id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
eltls-31685	1	1	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31685	1	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	1	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31685	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	1	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31685	1	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31685	1	7	issn	issn	VERB
eltls-31685	1	8	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-31685	1	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-31685	1	10	9836	9836	NUM
eltls-31685	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	1	12	print	print	NOUN
eltls-31685	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
eltls-31685	1	15	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-31685	1	16	-	-	SYM
eltls-31685	1	17	9844	9844	NUM
eltls-31685	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	1	19	online	online	ADJ
eltls-31685	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31685	1	22	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31685	2	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31685	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	2	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31685	2	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31685	2	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-31685	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	2	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31685	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-31685	2	9	45	45	NUM
eltls-31685	2	10	original	original	ADJ
eltls-31685	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-31685	2	12	affective	affective	NOUN
eltls-31685	2	13	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-31685	2	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	2	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-31685	2	16	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-31685	2	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	2	18	young	young	ADJ
eltls-31685	2	19	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	2	20	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	2	21	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31685	2	22	learning	learning	PROPN
eltls-31685	2	23	beixuan	beixuan	PROPN
eltls-31685	2	24	guo	guo	PROPN
eltls-31685	2	25	1&2	1&2	NUM
eltls-31685	2	26	1	1	NUM
eltls-31685	2	27	durham	durham	PROPN
eltls-31685	2	28	centre	centre	NOUN
eltls-31685	2	29	for	for	ADP
eltls-31685	2	30	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-31685	2	31	development	development	NOUN
eltls-31685	2	32	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	2	33	dcad	dcad	PROPN
eltls-31685	2	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	2	36	durham	durham	PROPN
eltls-31685	2	37	university	university	PROPN
eltls-31685	2	38	2	2	NUM
eltls-31685	2	39	kunming	kunming	NOUN
eltls-31685	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	2	41	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31685	2	42	received	receive	VERB
eltls-31685	2	43	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31685	2	44	july	july	PROPN
eltls-31685	2	45	12	12	NUM
eltls-31685	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	2	47	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31685	2	48	accepted	accept	VERB
eltls-31685	2	49	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31685	2	50	august	august	PROPN
eltls-31685	2	51	21	21	NUM
eltls-31685	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	2	53	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31685	2	54	online	online	ADV
eltls-31685	2	55	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31685	2	56	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31685	2	57	september	september	PROPN
eltls-31685	2	58	08	08	NUM
eltls-31685	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	2	60	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31685	2	61	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
eltls-31685	2	62	/	/	SYM
eltls-31685	2	63	eltls.v5n4p45	eltls.v5n4p45	PROPN
eltls-31685	2	64	url	url	PROPN
eltls-31685	2	65	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31685	2	66	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v5n4p45	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v5n4p45	X
eltls-31685	2	67	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-31685	2	68	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	2	69	process	process	NOUN
eltls-31685	2	70	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	2	71	second	second	ADJ
eltls-31685	2	72	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	2	73	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	2	74	involves	involve	VERB
eltls-31685	2	75	both	both	DET
eltls-31685	2	76	objective	objective	ADJ
eltls-31685	2	77	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	2	78	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-31685	2	79	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-31685	2	80	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	3	1	based	base	VERB
eltls-31685	3	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-31685	3	3	krashen	krashen	PROPN
eltls-31685	3	4	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31685	3	5	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-31685	3	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-31685	3	7	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-31685	3	8	filter	filter	NOUN
eltls-31685	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	3	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	3	11	present	present	ADJ
eltls-31685	3	12	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-31685	3	13	sets	set	VERB
eltls-31685	3	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31685	3	15	young	young	ADJ
eltls-31685	3	16	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31685	3	17	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	3	18	as	as	ADP
eltls-31685	3	19	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	3	20	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-31685	3	21	object	object	NOUN
eltls-31685	3	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	3	23	argues	argue	VERB
eltls-31685	3	24	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-31685	3	25	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	3	26	use	use	VERB
eltls-31685	3	27	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-31685	3	28	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-31685	3	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	3	30	second	second	ADJ
eltls-31685	3	31	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	3	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31685	3	33	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	3	34	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-31685	3	35	young	young	ADJ
eltls-31685	3	36	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	3	37	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	3	38	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-31685	3	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	4	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-31685	4	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
eltls-31685	4	3	this	this	DET
eltls-31685	4	4	topic	topic	NOUN
eltls-31685	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	4	6	some	some	DET
eltls-31685	4	7	useful	useful	ADJ
eltls-31685	4	8	results	result	NOUN
eltls-31685	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	4	10	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-31685	4	11	have	have	AUX
eltls-31685	4	12	been	be	AUX
eltls-31685	4	13	found	find	VERB
eltls-31685	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	4	15	can	can	AUX
eltls-31685	4	16	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	4	17	used	use	VERB
eltls-31685	4	18	for	for	ADP
eltls-31685	4	19	future	future	ADJ
eltls-31685	4	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31685	4	21	by	by	ADP
eltls-31685	4	22	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-31685	4	23	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-31685	4	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	4	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	4	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	5	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
eltls-31685	5	2	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-31685	5	3	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-31685	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	5	5	second	second	ADJ
eltls-31685	5	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	5	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-31685	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	5	9	second	second	ADJ
eltls-31685	5	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	5	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31685	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	5	13	methodology	methodology	NOUN
eltls-31685	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	5	15	implication	implication	NOUN
eltls-31685	5	16	1	1	NUM
eltls-31685	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	6	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-31685	6	2	affective	affective	NOUN
eltls-31685	6	3	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-31685	6	4	have	have	AUX
eltls-31685	6	5	attracted	attract	VERB
eltls-31685	6	6	increasing	increase	VERB
eltls-31685	6	7	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-31685	6	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	6	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	6	10	field	field	NOUN
eltls-31685	6	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	6	12	second	second	ADJ
eltls-31685	6	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	6	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	6	15	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-31685	6	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	6	17	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31685	6	18	over	over	ADP
eltls-31685	6	19	recent	recent	ADJ
eltls-31685	6	20	years	year	NOUN
eltls-31685	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	7	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	7	2	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-31685	7	3	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-31685	7	4	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-31685	7	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	7	6	an	an	DET
eltls-31685	7	7	individual	individual	NOUN
eltls-31685	7	8	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31685	7	9	mood	mood	NOUN
eltls-31685	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	7	11	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-31685	7	12	towards	towards	ADP
eltls-31685	7	13	himself	himself	PRON
eltls-31685	7	14	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31685	7	15	herself	herself	PRON
eltls-31685	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	7	17	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	7	18	surrounding	surround	VERB
eltls-31685	7	19	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-31685	7	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	7	21	du	du	PROPN
eltls-31685	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	7	23	2009	2009	NUM
eltls-31685	7	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	8	1	krashen	krashen	ADV
eltls-31685	8	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	8	3	1988	1988	NUM
eltls-31685	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	8	5	cited	cite	VERB
eltls-31685	8	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	8	7	du	du	PROPN
eltls-31685	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	8	9	2009	2009	NUM
eltls-31685	8	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	8	11	has	have	AUX
eltls-31685	8	12	divided	divide	VERB
eltls-31685	8	13	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-31685	8	14	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	8	15	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	8	16	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-31685	8	17	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-31685	8	18	into	into	ADP
eltls-31685	8	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-31685	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	8	21	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-31685	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	8	23	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
eltls-31685	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	8	26	self	self	NOUN
eltls-31685	8	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31685	8	28	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-31685	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	9	1	some	some	DET
eltls-31685	9	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-31685	9	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	9	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-31685	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	9	6	schumann	schumann	PROPN
eltls-31685	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	9	8	1975	1975	NUM
eltls-31685	9	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	9	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-31685	9	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	9	12	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-31685	9	13	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-31685	9	14	play	play	VERB
eltls-31685	9	15	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	9	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eltls-31685	9	17	role	role	NOUN
eltls-31685	9	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	9	19	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-31685	9	20	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	9	22	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	9	23	others	other	NOUN
eltls-31685	9	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	9	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-31685	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	9	27	mihaljević	mihaljević	ADV
eltls-31685	9	28	djigunović	djigunović	ADJ
eltls-31685	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	9	30	2012	2012	NUM
eltls-31685	9	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	9	32	even	even	ADV
eltls-31685	9	33	claiming	claim	VERB
eltls-31685	9	34	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	9	35	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	9	36	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-31685	9	37	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-31685	9	38	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	9	39	decisive	decisive	ADJ
eltls-31685	9	40	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	9	41	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	9	42	success	success	NOUN
eltls-31685	9	43	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	9	44	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	9	45	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	9	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	10	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	10	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31685	10	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31685	10	4	for	for	ADP
eltls-31685	10	5	young	young	ADJ
eltls-31685	10	6	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	10	8	this	this	DET
eltls-31685	10	9	aspect	aspect	NOUN
eltls-31685	10	10	seems	seem	VERB
eltls-31685	10	11	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	10	12	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	10	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-31685	10	14	worthy	worthy	ADJ
eltls-31685	10	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	10	16	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-31685	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	11	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-31685	11	2	edelenbos	edelenbos	PROPN
eltls-31685	11	3	et	et	PROPN
eltls-31685	11	4	al	al	PROPN
eltls-31685	11	5	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31685	12	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	12	2	2007	2007	NUM
eltls-31685	12	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	12	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-31685	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	12	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	12	7	main	main	ADJ
eltls-31685	12	8	aim	aim	NOUN
eltls-31685	12	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	12	10	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31685	12	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31685	12	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	12	13	early	early	ADJ
eltls-31685	12	14	age	age	NOUN
eltls-31685	12	15	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	12	16	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	12	17	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	12	18	help	help	VERB
eltls-31685	12	19	them	they	PRON
eltls-31685	12	20	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	12	21	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-31685	12	22	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	12	23	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-31685	12	24	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-31685	12	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	12	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-31685	12	27	towards	towards	ADP
eltls-31685	12	28	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31685	12	29	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	12	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	12	31	el	el	NOUN
eltls-31685	12	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	12	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	13	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-31685	13	2	could	could	AUX
eltls-31685	13	3	have	have	VERB
eltls-31685	13	4	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	13	5	far	far	ADV
eltls-31685	13	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31685	13	7	reaching	reach	VERB
eltls-31685	13	8	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31685	13	9	on	on	ADP
eltls-31685	13	10	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	13	11	future	future	ADJ
eltls-31685	13	12	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	13	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	13	14	nikolov	nikolov	PROPN
eltls-31685	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	13	16	2001	2001	NUM
eltls-31685	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	13	18	cited	cite	VERB
eltls-31685	13	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	13	20	mihaljević	mihaljević	ADJ
eltls-31685	13	21	djigunović	djigunović	NOUN
eltls-31685	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	13	23	2012	2012	NUM
eltls-31685	13	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	14	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltls-31685	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	14	3	helping	help	VERB
eltls-31685	14	4	young	young	ADJ
eltls-31685	14	5	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	14	6	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	14	7	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
eltls-31685	14	8	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-31685	14	9	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-31685	14	10	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-31685	14	11	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-31685	14	12	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31685	14	13	as	as	ADP
eltls-31685	14	14	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
eltls-31685	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	14	16	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-31685	14	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	14	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-31685	14	19	could	could	AUX
eltls-31685	14	20	enable	enable	VERB
eltls-31685	14	21	them	they	PRON
eltls-31685	14	22	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	14	23	make	make	VERB
eltls-31685	14	24	better	well	ADJ
eltls-31685	14	25	progress	progress	NOUN
eltls-31685	14	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	14	27	el	el	PROPN
eltls-31685	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	14	29	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-31685	14	30	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-31685	14	31	vary	vary	VERB
eltls-31685	14	32	among	among	ADP
eltls-31685	14	33	individual	individual	ADJ
eltls-31685	14	34	young	young	ADJ
eltls-31685	14	35	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	14	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	14	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	14	38	also	also	ADV
eltls-31685	14	39	differ	differ	VERB
eltls-31685	14	40	from	from	ADP
eltls-31685	14	41	those	those	PRON
eltls-31685	14	42	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	14	43	mature	mature	ADJ
eltls-31685	14	44	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	14	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	15	1	one	one	NUM
eltls-31685	15	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	15	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	15	4	most	most	ADV
eltls-31685	15	5	salient	salient	ADJ
eltls-31685	15	6	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-31685	15	7	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31685	15	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	15	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31685	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	15	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31685	15	12	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31685	15	13	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31685	15	14	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31685	16	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31685	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	16	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31685	16	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31685	16	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-31685	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	16	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31685	16	8	46	46	NUM
eltls-31685	16	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31685	16	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31685	16	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31685	16	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31685	16	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31685	16	14	features	features	PROPN
eltls-31685	16	15	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	16	16	instability	instability	NOUN
eltls-31685	16	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	17	1	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	17	2	number	number	NOUN
eltls-31685	17	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	17	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-31685	17	5	have	have	AUX
eltls-31685	17	6	shown	show	VERB
eltls-31685	17	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	17	8	children	child	NOUN
eltls-31685	17	9	generally	generally	ADV
eltls-31685	17	10	have	have	VERB
eltls-31685	17	11	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	17	12	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-31685	17	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-31685	17	14	towards	towards	ADP
eltls-31685	17	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	17	16	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	17	17	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-31685	17	18	they	they	PRON
eltls-31685	17	19	begin	begin	VERB
eltls-31685	17	20	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	17	21	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-31685	17	22	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	17	23	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	17	25	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-31685	17	26	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	17	27	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
eltls-31685	17	28	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31685	17	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-31685	17	30	usually	usually	ADV
eltls-31685	17	31	declines	decline	VERB
eltls-31685	17	32	over	over	ADP
eltls-31685	17	33	time	time	NOUN
eltls-31685	17	34	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	17	35	chambers	chamber	NOUN
eltls-31685	17	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	17	37	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-31685	17	38	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	17	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	18	1	mihaljević	mihaljević	ADJ
eltls-31685	18	2	djigunović́	djigunović́	PROPN
eltls-31685	18	3	́́	́́	PROPN
eltls-31685	18	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	18	5	medved	medve	VERB
eltls-31685	18	6	krajnović	krajnović	PROPN
eltls-31685	18	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	18	8	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-31685	18	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	18	10	also	also	ADV
eltls-31685	18	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-31685	18	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	18	13	young	young	ADJ
eltls-31685	18	14	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	18	15	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	18	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-31685	18	17	towards	towards	ADP
eltls-31685	18	18	el	el	PROPN
eltls-31685	18	19	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	18	20	very	very	ADV
eltls-31685	18	21	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-31685	18	22	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	18	23	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	18	24	influenced	influence	VERB
eltls-31685	18	25	by	by	ADP
eltls-31685	18	26	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	18	27	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-31685	18	28	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31685	18	29	people	people	NOUN
eltls-31685	18	30	around	around	ADP
eltls-31685	18	31	them	they	PRON
eltls-31685	18	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	18	33	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31685	18	34	as	as	ADP
eltls-31685	18	35	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	18	36	parents	parent	NOUN
eltls-31685	18	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	18	38	relatives	relative	NOUN
eltls-31685	18	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	18	40	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	18	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	18	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	19	1	among	among	ADP
eltls-31685	19	2	these	these	PRON
eltls-31685	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	19	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	19	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	19	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	19	8	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	19	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	19	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31685	19	11	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-31685	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	19	13	typically	typically	ADV
eltls-31685	19	14	have	have	VERB
eltls-31685	19	15	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	19	16	greatest	great	ADJ
eltls-31685	19	17	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31685	19	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	19	19	vilke	vilke	ADV
eltls-31685	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	19	21	1993	1993	NUM
eltls-31685	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	19	23	cited	cite	VERB
eltls-31685	19	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	19	25	mihaljević	mihaljević	ADJ
eltls-31685	19	26	djigunović́	djigunović́	NOUN
eltls-31685	19	27	́́	́́	NOUN
eltls-31685	19	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	19	29	2012	2012	NUM
eltls-31685	19	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	20	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	20	2	instability	instability	NOUN
eltls-31685	20	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	20	4	young	young	ADJ
eltls-31685	20	5	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	20	6	affective	affective	NOUN
eltls-31685	20	7	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-31685	20	8	also	also	ADV
eltls-31685	20	9	implies	imply	VERB
eltls-31685	20	10	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	20	11	they	they	PRON
eltls-31685	20	12	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	20	13	more	more	ADV
eltls-31685	20	14	open	open	ADJ
eltls-31685	20	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	20	16	being	be	AUX
eltls-31685	20	17	changed	change	VERB
eltls-31685	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	20	19	adjusted	adjust	VERB
eltls-31685	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	21	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
eltls-31685	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	21	3	krashen	krashen	X
eltls-31685	21	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	21	5	1982	1982	NUM
eltls-31685	21	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	21	7	has	have	AUX
eltls-31685	21	8	put	put	VERB
eltls-31685	21	9	forward	forward	ADV
eltls-31685	21	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	21	11	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-31685	21	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	21	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	21	14	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-31685	21	15	filter	filter	NOUN
eltls-31685	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	21	17	which	which	PRON
eltls-31685	21	18	holds	hold	VERB
eltls-31685	21	19	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	21	20	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	21	21	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	21	22	possible	possible	ADJ
eltls-31685	21	23	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-31685	21	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	21	25	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	21	26	apply	apply	VERB
eltls-31685	21	27	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
eltls-31685	21	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31685	21	29	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-31685	21	30	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	21	31	‘	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	21	32	turn	turn	VERB
eltls-31685	21	33	down	down	ADP
eltls-31685	21	34	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	21	35	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-31685	21	36	filters	filter	NOUN
eltls-31685	21	37	so	so	SCONJ
eltls-31685	21	38	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31685	21	39	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	21	40	promote	promote	VERB
eltls-31685	21	41	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	21	42	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	21	43	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-31685	21	44	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-31685	21	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	22	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	22	2	recent	recent	ADJ
eltls-31685	22	3	years	year	NOUN
eltls-31685	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	22	5	various	various	ADJ
eltls-31685	22	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31685	22	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-31685	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	22	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
eltls-31685	22	10	have	have	AUX
eltls-31685	22	11	been	be	AUX
eltls-31685	22	12	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-31685	22	13	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	22	14	help	help	VERB
eltls-31685	22	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	22	16	motivate	motivate	VERB
eltls-31685	22	17	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	22	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	22	19	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-31685	22	20	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	22	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-31685	22	22	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	22	23	el	el	PROPN
eltls-31685	22	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	23	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31685	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	23	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	23	4	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
eltls-31685	23	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	23	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-31685	23	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	23	8	these	these	PRON
eltls-31685	23	9	may	may	AUX
eltls-31685	23	10	vary	vary	VERB
eltls-31685	23	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	23	12	different	different	ADJ
eltls-31685	23	13	populations	population	NOUN
eltls-31685	23	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	23	15	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	23	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	24	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	24	2	this	this	DET
eltls-31685	24	3	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-31685	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	24	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	24	6	group	group	NOUN
eltls-31685	24	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	24	8	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	24	9	that	that	PRON
eltls-31685	24	10	will	will	AUX
eltls-31685	24	11	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	24	12	discussed	discuss	VERB
eltls-31685	24	13	comprises	comprise	VERB
eltls-31685	24	14	30	30	NUM
eltls-31685	24	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31685	24	16	sixth	sixth	ADJ
eltls-31685	24	17	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-31685	24	18	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-31685	24	19	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31685	24	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	24	21	aged	age	VERB
eltls-31685	24	22	between	between	ADP
eltls-31685	24	23	11	11	NUM
eltls-31685	24	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	24	25	13	13	NUM
eltls-31685	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	25	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	25	2	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31685	25	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	25	4	located	locate	VERB
eltls-31685	25	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	25	6	one	one	NUM
eltls-31685	25	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	25	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	25	9	developing	develop	VERB
eltls-31685	25	10	cities	city	NOUN
eltls-31685	25	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	25	12	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31685	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	25	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	25	15	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	25	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	25	17	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	25	18	also	also	ADV
eltls-31685	25	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31685	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	26	1	all	all	PRON
eltls-31685	26	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	26	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	26	4	children	child	NOUN
eltls-31685	26	5	have	have	VERB
eltls-31685	26	6	three	three	NUM
eltls-31685	26	7	years	year	NOUN
eltls-31685	26	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	26	9	el	el	PROPN
eltls-31685	26	10	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-31685	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	26	12	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-31685	26	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	26	14	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-31685	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	26	16	they	they	PRON
eltls-31685	26	17	display	display	VERB
eltls-31685	26	18	mixed	mixed	ADJ
eltls-31685	26	19	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-31685	26	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	26	21	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31685	26	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-31685	26	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	27	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-31685	27	2	all	all	PRON
eltls-31685	27	3	need	need	VERB
eltls-31685	27	4	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	27	5	take	take	VERB
eltls-31685	27	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	27	7	middle	middle	ADJ
eltls-31685	27	8	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31685	27	9	entrance	entrance	NOUN
eltls-31685	27	10	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31685	27	11	test	test	NOUN
eltls-31685	27	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	27	13	mseet	mseet	NOUN
eltls-31685	27	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	27	15	at	at	ADP
eltls-31685	27	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	27	17	end	end	NOUN
eltls-31685	27	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	27	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	27	20	current	current	ADJ
eltls-31685	27	21	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31685	27	22	year	year	NOUN
eltls-31685	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	27	24	which	which	PRON
eltls-31685	27	25	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	27	26	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	27	27	main	main	ADJ
eltls-31685	27	28	el	el	PROPN
eltls-31685	27	29	target	target	NOUN
eltls-31685	27	30	at	at	ADP
eltls-31685	27	31	this	this	DET
eltls-31685	27	32	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	27	33	stage	stage	NOUN
eltls-31685	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	28	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-31685	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	28	3	these	these	DET
eltls-31685	28	4	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	28	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	28	6	also	also	ADV
eltls-31685	28	7	expected	expect	VERB
eltls-31685	28	8	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	28	9	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	28	10	competent	competent	ADJ
eltls-31685	28	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	28	12	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-31685	28	13	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31685	28	14	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-31685	28	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	29	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	29	2	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	29	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	29	4	well	well	ADV
eltls-31685	29	5	equipped	equip	VERB
eltls-31685	29	6	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	29	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31685	29	8	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-31685	29	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	29	10	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-31685	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	29	13	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	29	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	29	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	29	16	have	have	VERB
eltls-31685	29	17	access	access	NOUN
eltls-31685	29	18	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	29	19	computers	computer	NOUN
eltls-31685	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	29	21	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	29	22	internet	internet	NOUN
eltls-31685	29	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	30	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	30	2	line	line	NOUN
eltls-31685	30	3	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	30	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	30	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-31685	30	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	30	7	these	these	DET
eltls-31685	30	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	30	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	30	10	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	30	11	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	30	12	goals	goal	NOUN
eltls-31685	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	30	14	this	this	DET
eltls-31685	30	15	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-31685	30	16	will	will	AUX
eltls-31685	30	17	present	present	VERB
eltls-31685	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	30	19	discuss	discuss	VERB
eltls-31685	30	20	three	three	NUM
eltls-31685	30	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31685	30	22	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-31685	30	23	which	which	PRON
eltls-31685	30	24	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	30	25	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	30	26	believed	believe	VERB
eltls-31685	30	27	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	30	28	suitable	suitable	ADJ
eltls-31685	30	29	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	30	30	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	30	31	used	use	VERB
eltls-31685	30	32	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	30	33	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-31685	30	34	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	30	35	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-31685	30	36	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31685	30	37	game	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	30	38	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31685	30	39	based	base	VERB
eltls-31685	30	40	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	30	41	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	30	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	30	43	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-31685	30	44	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	30	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	30	46	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	30	47	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-31685	30	48	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	31	1	2	2	X
eltls-31685	31	2	.	.	X
eltls-31685	31	3	three	three	NUM
eltls-31685	31	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31685	31	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
eltls-31685	31	6	2.1	2.1	NUM
eltls-31685	31	7	game	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	31	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31685	31	9	based	base	VERB
eltls-31685	31	10	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31685	31	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	31	12	first	first	ADJ
eltls-31685	31	13	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-31685	31	14	being	be	AUX
eltls-31685	31	15	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-31685	31	16	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	31	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-31685	31	18	young	young	ADJ
eltls-31685	31	19	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	31	20	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	31	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-31685	31	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	31	23	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	31	24	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31685	31	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	31	26	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	31	27	game	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	31	28	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31685	31	29	based	base	VERB
eltls-31685	31	30	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	31	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	32	1	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-31685	32	2	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	32	3	comes	come	VERB
eltls-31685	32	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	32	5	games	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	32	7	many	many	ADJ
eltls-31685	32	8	people	people	NOUN
eltls-31685	32	9	will	will	AUX
eltls-31685	32	10	associate	associate	VERB
eltls-31685	32	11	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	32	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
eltls-31685	32	13	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	32	14	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
eltls-31685	32	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	33	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31685	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	33	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	33	4	has	have	AUX
eltls-31685	33	5	long	long	ADV
eltls-31685	33	6	been	be	AUX
eltls-31685	33	7	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-31685	33	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	33	9	games	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	33	10	could	could	AUX
eltls-31685	33	11	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	33	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
eltls-31685	33	13	into	into	ADP
eltls-31685	33	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	33	15	el	el	PROPN
eltls-31685	33	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	33	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	33	18	order	order	NOUN
eltls-31685	33	19	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	33	20	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-31685	33	21	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	33	22	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	33	23	participation	participation	NOUN
eltls-31685	33	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	33	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-31685	33	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	33	27	gee	gee	INTJ
eltls-31685	33	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	33	29	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-31685	33	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	33	31	cited	cite	VERB
eltls-31685	33	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	33	33	bado	bado	PROPN
eltls-31685	33	34	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31685	33	35	franklin	franklin	PROPN
eltls-31685	33	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	33	37	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-31685	33	38	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	33	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	34	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-31685	34	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	34	3	based	base	VERB
eltls-31685	34	4	partially	partially	ADV
eltls-31685	34	5	on	on	ADP
eltls-31685	34	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	34	7	simple	simple	ADJ
eltls-31685	34	8	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-31685	34	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	34	10	children	child	NOUN
eltls-31685	34	11	like	like	VERB
eltls-31685	34	12	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	34	13	play	play	VERB
eltls-31685	34	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	35	1	according	accord	VERB
eltls-31685	35	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	35	3	rieber	rieber	PROPN
eltls-31685	35	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	35	5	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31685	35	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	35	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-31685	35	9	children	child	NOUN
eltls-31685	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	35	11	play	play	VERB
eltls-31685	35	12	performs	perform	VERB
eltls-31685	35	13	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	35	14	key	key	ADJ
eltls-31685	35	15	role	role	NOUN
eltls-31685	35	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	35	17	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-31685	35	18	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	35	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-31685	35	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	35	21	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-31685	35	22	domains	domain	NOUN
eltls-31685	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	36	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
eltls-31685	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	36	3	some	some	DET
eltls-31685	36	4	elements	element	NOUN
eltls-31685	36	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	36	6	games	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	36	8	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31685	36	9	as	as	ADP
eltls-31685	36	10	fantasy	fantasy	NOUN
eltls-31685	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	36	12	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
eltls-31685	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	36	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
eltls-31685	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	36	17	could	could	AUX
eltls-31685	36	18	easily	easily	ADV
eltls-31685	36	19	provoke	provoke	VERB
eltls-31685	36	20	young	young	ADJ
eltls-31685	36	21	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	36	22	’	’	PART
eltls-31685	36	23	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-31685	36	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-31685	36	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	36	26	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-31685	36	27	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31685	36	28	law	law	PROPN
eltls-31685	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	36	30	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-31685	36	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	37	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	37	2	idea	idea	NOUN
eltls-31685	37	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	37	4	embedding	embed	VERB
eltls-31685	37	5	games	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	37	6	into	into	ADP
eltls-31685	37	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	37	8	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31685	37	9	could	could	AUX
eltls-31685	37	10	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	37	11	called	call	VERB
eltls-31685	37	12	game	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	37	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31685	37	14	based	base	VERB
eltls-31685	37	15	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	37	18	usually	usually	ADV
eltls-31685	37	19	requires	require	VERB
eltls-31685	37	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	37	21	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	37	22	utilise	utilise	VERB
eltls-31685	37	23	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	37	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-31685	37	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	37	26	background	background	NOUN
eltls-31685	37	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-31685	37	28	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	37	29	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-31685	37	30	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	37	31	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-31685	37	32	goal	goal	NOUN
eltls-31685	37	33	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31685	37	34	task	task	NOUN
eltls-31685	37	35	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	37	36	ibid	ibid	NOUN
eltls-31685	37	37	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	37	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	38	1	pivec	pivec	PROPN
eltls-31685	38	2	et	et	PROPN
eltls-31685	38	3	al	al	PROPN
eltls-31685	38	4	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31685	39	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	39	2	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-31685	39	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	39	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-31685	39	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	39	6	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	39	7	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	39	8	often	often	ADV
eltls-31685	39	9	motivated	motivate	VERB
eltls-31685	39	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31685	39	11	game	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	39	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31685	39	13	based	base	VERB
eltls-31685	39	14	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31685	39	15	due	due	ADJ
eltls-31685	39	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	39	17	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	39	18	desire	desire	NOUN
eltls-31685	39	19	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	39	20	solve	solve	VERB
eltls-31685	39	21	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	39	22	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-31685	39	23	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-31685	39	24	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31685	39	25	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	39	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31685	39	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	39	28	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31685	39	29	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31685	39	30	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31685	39	31	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31685	40	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31685	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	40	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31685	40	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31685	40	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-31685	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	40	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31685	40	8	47	47	NUM
eltls-31685	40	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31685	40	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31685	40	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31685	40	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31685	40	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31685	40	14	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31685	40	15	complete	complete	VERB
eltls-31685	40	16	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	40	17	task	task	NOUN
eltls-31685	40	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	41	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltls-31685	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	41	3	game	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	41	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31685	41	5	based	base	VERB
eltls-31685	41	6	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31685	41	7	also	also	ADV
eltls-31685	41	8	enable	enable	VERB
eltls-31685	41	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	41	10	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	41	11	exercise	exercise	VERB
eltls-31685	41	12	control	control	NOUN
eltls-31685	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	41	14	make	make	VERB
eltls-31685	41	15	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
eltls-31685	41	16	choices	choice	NOUN
eltls-31685	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	41	18	which	which	PRON
eltls-31685	41	19	could	could	AUX
eltls-31685	41	20	lead	lead	VERB
eltls-31685	41	21	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	41	22	them	they	PRON
eltls-31685	41	23	feeling	feel	VERB
eltls-31685	41	24	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	41	25	sense	sense	NOUN
eltls-31685	41	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	41	27	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-31685	41	28	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	41	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	41	30	turn	turn	NOUN
eltls-31685	41	31	may	may	AUX
eltls-31685	41	32	increase	increase	VERB
eltls-31685	41	33	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	41	34	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	41	35	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-31685	41	36	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	41	37	anyaegbu	anyaegbu	NOUN
eltls-31685	41	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	41	39	2012	2012	NUM
eltls-31685	41	40	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	41	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	42	1	aside	aside	ADV
eltls-31685	42	2	from	from	ADP
eltls-31685	42	3	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-31685	42	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	42	5	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	42	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-31685	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	42	8	young	young	ADJ
eltls-31685	42	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	42	10	1991	1991	NUM
eltls-31685	42	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	42	12	points	point	VERB
eltls-31685	42	13	out	out	ADP
eltls-31685	42	14	that	that	DET
eltls-31685	42	15	game	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	42	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31685	42	17	based	base	VERB
eltls-31685	42	18	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31685	42	19	could	could	AUX
eltls-31685	42	20	also	also	ADV
eltls-31685	42	21	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	42	22	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-31685	42	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	42	24	el	el	PROPN
eltls-31685	42	25	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	42	26	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	42	27	relieve	relieve	VERB
eltls-31685	42	28	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	42	29	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	42	30	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-31685	42	31	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-31685	42	32	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-31685	42	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	43	1	according	accord	VERB
eltls-31685	43	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	43	3	one	one	NUM
eltls-31685	43	4	study	study	NOUN
eltls-31685	43	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	43	6	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-31685	43	7	el	el	PROPN
eltls-31685	43	8	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	43	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	43	10	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-31685	43	11	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31685	43	12	jackson	jackson	PROPN
eltls-31685	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	43	14	2008	2008	NUM
eltls-31685	43	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	43	17	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-31685	43	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	43	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	43	20	fear	fear	NOUN
eltls-31685	43	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	43	22	making	make	VERB
eltls-31685	43	23	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
eltls-31685	43	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	43	25	others	other	NOUN
eltls-31685	43	26	’	’	PART
eltls-31685	43	27	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-31685	43	28	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-31685	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	43	30	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	43	31	often	often	ADV
eltls-31685	43	32	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-31685	43	33	anxious	anxious	ADJ
eltls-31685	43	34	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-31685	43	35	asked	ask	VERB
eltls-31685	43	36	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	43	37	use	use	VERB
eltls-31685	43	38	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	43	39	target	target	NOUN
eltls-31685	43	40	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	43	41	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	43	42	as	as	ADP
eltls-31685	43	43	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	43	44	result	result	NOUN
eltls-31685	43	45	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-31685	43	46	remain	remain	VERB
eltls-31685	43	47	silent	silent	ADJ
eltls-31685	43	48	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31685	43	49	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	43	50	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
eltls-31685	43	51	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	43	52	participate	participate	VERB
eltls-31685	43	53	fully	fully	ADV
eltls-31685	43	54	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	44	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	44	2	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
eltls-31685	44	3	created	create	VERB
eltls-31685	44	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	44	5	game	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	44	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31685	44	7	based	base	VERB
eltls-31685	44	8	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31685	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	44	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	44	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
eltls-31685	44	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
eltls-31685	44	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	44	14	often	often	ADV
eltls-31685	44	15	less	less	ADV
eltls-31685	44	16	prominent	prominent	ADJ
eltls-31685	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	44	18	which	which	PRON
eltls-31685	44	19	can	can	AUX
eltls-31685	44	20	create	create	VERB
eltls-31685	44	21	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	44	22	safe	safe	ADJ
eltls-31685	44	23	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-31685	44	24	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-31685	44	25	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	44	26	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	44	27	try	try	VERB
eltls-31685	44	28	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	44	29	practice	practice	VERB
eltls-31685	44	30	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	44	31	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	44	32	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	44	33	saunders	saunder	NOUN
eltls-31685	44	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	44	35	crookall	crookall	PROPN
eltls-31685	44	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	44	37	n.d	n.d	PROPN
eltls-31685	44	38	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31685	44	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	44	40	cited	cite	VERB
eltls-31685	44	41	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	44	42	young	young	ADJ
eltls-31685	44	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	44	44	1991	1991	NUM
eltls-31685	44	45	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	44	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	45	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
eltls-31685	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	45	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	45	4	tend	tend	VERB
eltls-31685	45	5	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	45	6	attach	attach	VERB
eltls-31685	45	7	less	less	ADJ
eltls-31685	45	8	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-31685	45	9	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	45	10	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
eltls-31685	45	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	45	12	judgment	judgment	NOUN
eltls-31685	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	45	14	since	since	SCONJ
eltls-31685	45	15	they	they	PRON
eltls-31685	45	16	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	45	17	given	give	VERB
eltls-31685	45	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	45	19	excuse	excuse	NOUN
eltls-31685	45	20	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	45	21	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	45	22	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
eltls-31685	45	23	performances	performance	NOUN
eltls-31685	45	24	could	could	AUX
eltls-31685	45	25	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	45	26	attributed	attribute	VERB
eltls-31685	45	27	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	45	28	unfamiliarity	unfamiliarity	NOUN
eltls-31685	45	29	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	45	30	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	45	31	rules	rule	NOUN
eltls-31685	45	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	45	33	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	45	34	game	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	45	35	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31685	45	36	being	be	AUX
eltls-31685	45	37	novice	novice	NOUN
eltls-31685	45	38	players	player	NOUN
eltls-31685	45	39	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	45	40	ibid	ibid	NOUN
eltls-31685	45	41	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	45	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	46	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	46	2	should	should	AUX
eltls-31685	46	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	46	4	noted	note	VERB
eltls-31685	46	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	46	6	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-31685	46	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
eltls-31685	46	8	content	content	NOUN
eltls-31685	46	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	46	10	often	often	ADV
eltls-31685	46	11	less	less	ADV
eltls-31685	46	12	visible	visible	ADJ
eltls-31685	46	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	46	14	game	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	46	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31685	46	16	based	base	VERB
eltls-31685	46	17	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31685	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	46	19	this	this	PRON
eltls-31685	46	20	does	do	AUX
eltls-31685	46	21	not	not	PART
eltls-31685	46	22	mean	mean	VERB
eltls-31685	46	23	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	46	24	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	46	25	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-31685	46	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	46	27	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	46	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-31685	46	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	46	30	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31685	46	31	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	46	32	ignored	ignore	VERB
eltls-31685	46	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	47	1	instead	instead	ADV
eltls-31685	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	47	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	47	4	might	might	AUX
eltls-31685	47	5	better	well	ADV
eltls-31685	47	6	acquire	acquire	VERB
eltls-31685	47	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-31685	47	8	through	through	ADP
eltls-31685	47	9	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	47	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-31685	47	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	47	12	performing	perform	VERB
eltls-31685	47	13	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-31685	47	14	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-31685	47	15	than	than	ADP
eltls-31685	47	16	through	through	ADP
eltls-31685	47	17	individual	individual	ADJ
eltls-31685	47	18	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	47	19	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31685	47	20	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-31685	47	21	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31685	47	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	47	23	pivec	pivec	NOUN
eltls-31685	47	24	et	et	PROPN
eltls-31685	47	25	al	al	PROPN
eltls-31685	47	26	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31685	47	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	47	28	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-31685	47	29	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	48	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	48	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-31685	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	48	4	game	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	48	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31685	48	6	based	base	VERB
eltls-31685	48	7	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31685	48	8	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	48	9	also	also	ADV
eltls-31685	48	10	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-31685	48	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	48	12	helping	help	VERB
eltls-31685	48	13	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	48	14	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	48	15	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
eltls-31685	48	16	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	48	17	prior	prior	ADJ
eltls-31685	48	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-31685	48	19	by	by	ADP
eltls-31685	48	20	providing	provide	VERB
eltls-31685	48	21	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	48	22	rich	rich	ADJ
eltls-31685	48	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	48	24	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
eltls-31685	48	25	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31685	48	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	48	27	young	young	ADJ
eltls-31685	48	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	48	29	1991	1991	NUM
eltls-31685	48	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	48	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	49	1	this	this	DET
eltls-31685	49	2	type	type	NOUN
eltls-31685	49	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	49	4	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31685	49	5	game	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	49	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	49	7	not	not	PART
eltls-31685	49	8	limited	limit	VERB
eltls-31685	49	9	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	49	10	competitive	competitive	ADJ
eltls-31685	49	11	games	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	49	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	49	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	49	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-31685	49	15	sense	sense	NOUN
eltls-31685	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	49	17	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31685	49	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	49	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	49	20	could	could	AUX
eltls-31685	49	21	integrate	integrate	VERB
eltls-31685	49	22	target	target	NOUN
eltls-31685	49	23	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	49	24	into	into	ADP
eltls-31685	49	25	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	49	26	task	task	NOUN
eltls-31685	49	27	that	that	PRON
eltls-31685	49	28	requires	require	VERB
eltls-31685	49	29	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	49	30	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	49	31	solve	solve	VERB
eltls-31685	49	32	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	49	33	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-31685	49	34	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31685	49	35	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-31685	49	36	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	49	37	goal	goal	NOUN
eltls-31685	49	38	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-31685	49	39	adding	add	VERB
eltls-31685	49	40	elements	element	NOUN
eltls-31685	49	41	that	that	PRON
eltls-31685	49	42	young	young	ADJ
eltls-31685	49	43	people	people	NOUN
eltls-31685	49	44	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	49	45	interested	interested	ADJ
eltls-31685	49	46	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	49	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	49	48	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31685	49	49	as	as	ADP
eltls-31685	49	50	fantasy	fantasy	NOUN
eltls-31685	49	51	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	49	52	movement	movement	NOUN
eltls-31685	49	53	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	49	54	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	49	55	imagination	imagination	NOUN
eltls-31685	49	56	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	49	57	nunan	nunan	NOUN
eltls-31685	49	58	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	49	59	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-31685	49	60	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	49	61	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	50	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
eltls-31685	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	50	3	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-31685	50	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	50	5	internet	internet	NOUN
eltls-31685	50	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	50	7	computers	computer	NOUN
eltls-31685	50	8	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	50	9	accessible	accessible	ADJ
eltls-31685	50	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	50	11	as	as	ADP
eltls-31685	50	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	50	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	50	14	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31685	50	15	mentioned	mention	VERB
eltls-31685	50	16	above	above	ADV
eltls-31685	50	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	50	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	50	20	would	would	AUX
eltls-31685	50	21	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	50	22	provided	provide	VERB
eltls-31685	50	23	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	50	24	more	more	ADJ
eltls-31685	50	25	choice	choice	NOUN
eltls-31685	50	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	50	27	convenience	convenience	NOUN
eltls-31685	50	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	50	29	implementing	implement	VERB
eltls-31685	50	30	game	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	50	31	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31685	50	32	based	base	VERB
eltls-31685	50	33	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31685	50	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	51	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-31685	51	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-31685	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	51	4	anyaegbu	anyaegbu	PROPN
eltls-31685	51	5	et	et	PROPN
eltls-31685	51	6	al	al	PROPN
eltls-31685	51	7	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31685	52	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	52	2	2012	2012	NUM
eltls-31685	52	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	52	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-31685	52	5	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	52	6	study	study	NOUN
eltls-31685	52	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	52	8	an	an	DET
eltls-31685	52	9	el	el	PROPN
eltls-31685	52	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	52	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	52	12	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	52	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31685	52	14	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-31685	52	15	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31685	52	16	which	which	PRON
eltls-31685	52	17	examined	examine	VERB
eltls-31685	52	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	52	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-31685	52	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	52	21	an	an	DET
eltls-31685	52	22	online	online	ADJ
eltls-31685	52	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-31685	52	24	el	el	PROPN
eltls-31685	52	25	program	program	NOUN
eltls-31685	52	26	called	call	VERB
eltls-31685	52	27	mingoville	mingoville	PROPN
eltls-31685	52	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	53	1	this	this	DET
eltls-31685	53	2	program	program	NOUN
eltls-31685	53	3	provides	provide	VERB
eltls-31685	53	4	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	53	5	variety	variety	NOUN
eltls-31685	53	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	53	7	mini	mini	NOUN
eltls-31685	53	8	-	-	NOUN
eltls-31685	53	9	games	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	53	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	53	11	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-31685	53	12	related	relate	VERB
eltls-31685	53	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	53	14	el	el	PROPN
eltls-31685	53	15	on	on	ADP
eltls-31685	53	16	its	its	PRON
eltls-31685	53	17	website	website	NOUN
eltls-31685	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	53	19	so	so	SCONJ
eltls-31685	53	20	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	53	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	53	22	can	can	AUX
eltls-31685	53	23	introduce	introduce	VERB
eltls-31685	53	24	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	53	25	into	into	ADP
eltls-31685	53	26	her	her	PRON
eltls-31685	53	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	53	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	53	29	encourage	encourage	VERB
eltls-31685	53	30	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	53	31	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	53	32	participate	participate	VERB
eltls-31685	53	33	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	53	34	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	53	35	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31685	53	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	54	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	54	2	results	result	NOUN
eltls-31685	54	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	54	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	54	5	study	study	NOUN
eltls-31685	54	6	show	show	VERB
eltls-31685	54	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	54	8	this	this	DET
eltls-31685	54	9	program	program	NOUN
eltls-31685	54	10	can	can	AUX
eltls-31685	54	11	indeed	indeed	ADV
eltls-31685	54	12	arouse	arouse	VERB
eltls-31685	54	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	54	14	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-31685	54	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	54	16	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	54	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	54	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-31685	54	19	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	54	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-31685	54	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	55	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
eltls-31685	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	55	3	some	some	DET
eltls-31685	55	4	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-31685	55	5	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-31685	55	6	need	need	VERB
eltls-31685	55	7	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	55	8	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	55	9	considered	consider	VERB
eltls-31685	55	10	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-31685	55	11	introducing	introduce	VERB
eltls-31685	55	12	games	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	55	13	into	into	ADP
eltls-31685	55	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	55	15	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31685	55	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	55	18	as	as	ADP
eltls-31685	55	19	game	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	55	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31685	55	21	based	base	VERB
eltls-31685	55	22	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	55	23	might	might	AUX
eltls-31685	55	24	not	not	PART
eltls-31685	55	25	always	always	ADV
eltls-31685	55	26	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	55	27	as	as	ADV
eltls-31685	55	28	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-31685	55	29	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31685	55	30	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	55	31	claimed	claim	VERB
eltls-31685	55	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	56	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-31685	56	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-31685	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	56	4	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	56	5	has	have	AUX
eltls-31685	56	6	been	be	AUX
eltls-31685	56	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
eltls-31685	56	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	56	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	56	10	will	will	AUX
eltls-31685	56	11	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	56	12	motivated	motivate	VERB
eltls-31685	56	13	by	by	ADP
eltls-31685	56	14	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31685	56	15	that	that	PRON
eltls-31685	56	16	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	56	17	interesting	interesting	ADJ
eltls-31685	56	18	for	for	ADP
eltls-31685	56	19	them	they	PRON
eltls-31685	56	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	56	21	pivec	pivec	NOUN
eltls-31685	56	22	et	et	PROPN
eltls-31685	56	23	al	al	PROPN
eltls-31685	56	24	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31685	56	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	56	26	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-31685	56	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	56	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	57	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31685	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	57	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	57	4	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	57	5	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31685	57	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	57	7	30	30	NUM
eltls-31685	57	8	children	child	NOUN
eltls-31685	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	57	10	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	57	11	would	would	AUX
eltls-31685	57	12	appear	appear	VERB
eltls-31685	57	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
eltls-31685	57	14	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	57	15	design	design	VERB
eltls-31685	57	16	an	an	DET
eltls-31685	57	17	activity	activity	NOUN
eltls-31685	57	18	that	that	PRON
eltls-31685	57	19	caters	cater	VERB
eltls-31685	57	20	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	57	21	everyone	everyone	PRON
eltls-31685	57	22	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31685	57	23	interests	interest	NOUN
eltls-31685	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	58	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
eltls-31685	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	58	3	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-31685	58	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	58	5	law	law	PROPN
eltls-31685	58	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	58	7	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-31685	58	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	58	9	argue	argue	VERB
eltls-31685	58	10	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	58	11	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	58	12	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	58	13	less	less	ADV
eltls-31685	58	14	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-31685	58	15	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	58	16	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	58	17	motivated	motivate	VERB
eltls-31685	58	18	by	by	ADP
eltls-31685	58	19	an	an	DET
eltls-31685	58	20	activity	activity	NOUN
eltls-31685	58	21	that	that	PRON
eltls-31685	58	22	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	58	23	too	too	ADV
eltls-31685	58	24	easy	easy	ADJ
eltls-31685	58	25	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31685	58	26	too	too	ADV
eltls-31685	58	27	difficult	difficult	ADJ
eltls-31685	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	59	1	on	on	ADP
eltls-31685	59	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	59	3	one	one	NUM
eltls-31685	59	4	hand	hand	NOUN
eltls-31685	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	59	6	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	59	7	game	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	59	8	needs	need	VERB
eltls-31685	59	9	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	59	10	have	have	VERB
eltls-31685	59	11	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	59	12	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-31685	59	13	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-31685	59	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	59	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
eltls-31685	59	16	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	59	17	encourage	encourage	VERB
eltls-31685	59	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	59	19	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	59	20	overcome	overcome	VERB
eltls-31685	59	21	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	59	23	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-31685	59	24	on	on	ADP
eltls-31685	59	25	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	59	26	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31685	59	27	hand	hand	NOUN
eltls-31685	59	28	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	59	29	will	will	AUX
eltls-31685	59	30	likely	likely	ADV
eltls-31685	59	31	become	become	VERB
eltls-31685	59	32	demotivated	demotivated	ADJ
eltls-31685	59	33	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-31685	59	34	they	they	PRON
eltls-31685	59	35	believe	believe	VERB
eltls-31685	59	36	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	59	37	they	they	PRON
eltls-31685	59	38	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	59	39	incapable	incapable	ADJ
eltls-31685	59	40	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	59	41	completing	complete	VERB
eltls-31685	59	42	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	59	43	task	task	NOUN
eltls-31685	59	44	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	59	45	ibid	ibid	NOUN
eltls-31685	59	46	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	59	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	60	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-31685	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	60	3	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-31685	60	4	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	60	5	set	set	VERB
eltls-31685	60	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	60	7	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-31685	60	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	60	9	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	60	10	game	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	60	11	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31685	60	12	task	task	NOUN
eltls-31685	60	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	60	14	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	60	15	difficult	difficult	ADJ
eltls-31685	60	16	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-31685	60	17	for	for	ADP
eltls-31685	60	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	60	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	60	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	60	21	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-31685	60	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	60	23	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	60	24	large	large	ADJ
eltls-31685	60	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	60	26	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	60	27	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-31685	60	28	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31685	60	29	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	60	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31685	60	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	60	32	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31685	60	33	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31685	60	34	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31685	60	35	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31685	61	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31685	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	61	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31685	61	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31685	61	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-31685	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	61	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31685	61	8	48	48	NUM
eltls-31685	61	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31685	61	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31685	61	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31685	61	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31685	61	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31685	61	14	mixed	mixed	ADJ
eltls-31685	61	15	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-31685	61	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	61	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	61	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-31685	61	19	among	among	ADP
eltls-31685	61	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	62	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
eltls-31685	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	62	3	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-31685	62	4	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	62	5	game	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	62	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	62	7	highly	highly	ADV
eltls-31685	62	8	competitive	competitive	ADJ
eltls-31685	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	62	10	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	62	11	could	could	AUX
eltls-31685	62	12	even	even	ADV
eltls-31685	62	13	become	become	VERB
eltls-31685	62	14	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	62	15	source	source	NOUN
eltls-31685	62	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	62	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	62	18	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
eltls-31685	62	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	62	20	young	young	ADJ
eltls-31685	62	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	62	22	1991	1991	NUM
eltls-31685	62	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	63	1	from	from	ADP
eltls-31685	63	2	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	63	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-31685	63	4	above	above	ADV
eltls-31685	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	63	6	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	63	7	can	can	AUX
eltls-31685	63	8	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	63	9	seen	see	VERB
eltls-31685	63	10	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	63	11	introducing	introduce	VERB
eltls-31685	63	12	games	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	63	13	into	into	ADP
eltls-31685	63	14	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31685	63	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	63	16	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	63	17	useful	useful	ADJ
eltls-31685	63	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	63	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-31685	63	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	63	21	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	63	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-31685	63	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	64	1	through	through	ADP
eltls-31685	64	2	creating	create	VERB
eltls-31685	64	3	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	64	4	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-31685	64	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	64	6	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
eltls-31685	64	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	64	8	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
eltls-31685	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	64	10	young	young	ADJ
eltls-31685	64	11	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	64	12	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	64	13	encouraged	encourage	VERB
eltls-31685	64	14	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	64	15	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-31685	64	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	64	17	practice	practice	VERB
eltls-31685	64	18	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	64	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	64	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	64	21	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	64	22	fun	fun	NOUN
eltls-31685	64	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	64	24	engaging	engaging	ADJ
eltls-31685	64	25	way	way	NOUN
eltls-31685	64	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	65	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31685	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	65	3	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	65	4	limitation	limitation	NOUN
eltls-31685	65	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	65	6	this	this	DET
eltls-31685	65	7	method	method	NOUN
eltls-31685	65	8	lies	lie	VERB
eltls-31685	65	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	65	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltls-31685	65	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	65	12	can	can	AUX
eltls-31685	65	13	design	design	VERB
eltls-31685	65	14	suitable	suitable	ADJ
eltls-31685	65	15	game	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	65	16	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-31685	65	17	that	that	PRON
eltls-31685	65	18	consider	consider	VERB
eltls-31685	65	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	65	20	interests	interest	NOUN
eltls-31685	65	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	65	22	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	65	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-31685	65	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	65	25	all	all	DET
eltls-31685	65	26	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	66	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
eltls-31685	66	2	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
eltls-31685	66	3	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31685	66	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	66	5	second	second	ADJ
eltls-31685	66	6	technique	technique	NOUN
eltls-31685	66	7	that	that	PRON
eltls-31685	66	8	will	will	AUX
eltls-31685	66	9	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	66	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
eltls-31685	66	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	66	12	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
eltls-31685	66	13	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	66	15	which	which	PRON
eltls-31685	66	16	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	66	17	very	very	ADV
eltls-31685	66	18	common	common	ADJ
eltls-31685	66	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	66	20	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31685	66	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31685	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	67	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	67	2	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-31685	67	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	67	4	dividing	divide	VERB
eltls-31685	67	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	67	6	into	into	ADP
eltls-31685	67	7	small	small	ADJ
eltls-31685	67	8	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-31685	67	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	67	10	order	order	NOUN
eltls-31685	67	11	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	67	12	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-31685	67	13	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	67	14	common	common	ADJ
eltls-31685	67	15	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	67	16	goal	goal	NOUN
eltls-31685	67	17	through	through	ADP
eltls-31685	67	18	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
eltls-31685	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	68	1	according	accord	VERB
eltls-31685	68	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	68	3	julkunen	julkunen	PROPN
eltls-31685	68	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	68	5	borzava	borzava	NOUN
eltls-31685	68	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	68	7	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31685	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	68	9	cited	cite	VERB
eltls-31685	68	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	68	11	dornyei	dornyei	NOUN
eltls-31685	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	68	13	1997	1997	NUM
eltls-31685	68	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	68	16	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
eltls-31685	68	17	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	68	18	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	68	19	more	more	ADV
eltls-31685	68	20	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-31685	68	21	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	68	22	motivate	motivate	VERB
eltls-31685	68	23	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	68	24	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-31685	68	25	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	68	26	competitive	competitive	ADJ
eltls-31685	68	27	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31685	68	28	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
eltls-31685	68	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-31685	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	69	1	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	69	2	number	number	NOUN
eltls-31685	69	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	69	4	arguments	argument	NOUN
eltls-31685	69	5	have	have	AUX
eltls-31685	69	6	been	be	AUX
eltls-31685	69	7	put	put	VERB
eltls-31685	69	8	forward	forward	ADV
eltls-31685	69	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	69	10	support	support	NOUN
eltls-31685	69	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	69	12	this	this	DET
eltls-31685	69	13	position	position	NOUN
eltls-31685	69	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	70	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
eltls-31685	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	70	3	ushioda	ushioda	PROPN
eltls-31685	70	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	70	5	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31685	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	70	7	cited	cite	VERB
eltls-31685	70	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	70	9	dornyei	dornyei	NOUN
eltls-31685	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	70	11	1997	1997	NUM
eltls-31685	70	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	70	13	argues	argue	VERB
eltls-31685	70	14	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	70	15	this	this	DET
eltls-31685	70	16	mode	mode	NOUN
eltls-31685	70	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	70	18	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31685	70	19	could	could	AUX
eltls-31685	70	20	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-31685	70	21	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	70	22	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	70	23	an	an	DET
eltls-31685	70	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
eltls-31685	70	25	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-31685	70	26	condition	condition	NOUN
eltls-31685	70	27	that	that	PRON
eltls-31685	70	28	enables	enable	VERB
eltls-31685	70	29	them	they	PRON
eltls-31685	70	30	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	70	31	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	70	32	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADV
eltls-31685	70	33	motivated	motivate	VERB
eltls-31685	70	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	71	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltls-31685	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	71	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	71	4	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
eltls-31685	71	5	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	71	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	71	8	will	will	AUX
eltls-31685	71	9	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	71	10	endowed	endow	VERB
eltls-31685	71	11	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	71	12	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	71	13	sense	sense	NOUN
eltls-31685	71	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	71	15	ownership	ownership	NOUN
eltls-31685	71	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	71	17	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	71	18	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	71	19	through	through	ADP
eltls-31685	71	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-31685	71	21	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	71	22	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	71	23	peers	peer	NOUN
eltls-31685	71	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	71	25	ibid	ibid	NOUN
eltls-31685	71	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	72	1	such	such	DET
eltls-31685	72	2	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	72	3	sense	sense	NOUN
eltls-31685	72	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	72	5	ownership	ownership	NOUN
eltls-31685	72	6	leads	lead	VERB
eltls-31685	72	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	72	8	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31685	72	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-31685	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	72	11	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-31685	72	12	motivates	motivate	VERB
eltls-31685	72	13	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	72	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	72	15	lin	lin	PROPN
eltls-31685	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	72	17	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-31685	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	72	19	cited	cite	VERB
eltls-31685	72	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	72	21	baleghizadeh	baleghizadeh	PROPN
eltls-31685	72	22	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31685	72	23	farhesh	farhesh	NOUN
eltls-31685	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	72	25	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-31685	72	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	73	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-31685	73	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	73	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-31685	73	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-31685	73	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	73	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	73	7	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31685	73	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	73	9	this	this	DET
eltls-31685	73	10	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-31685	73	11	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-31685	73	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	73	13	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31685	73	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	73	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	73	16	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31685	73	17	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	73	18	generally	generally	ADV
eltls-31685	73	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	73	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31685	73	21	centered	center	VERB
eltls-31685	73	22	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	73	23	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	73	24	being	be	AUX
eltls-31685	73	25	viewed	view	VERB
eltls-31685	73	26	as	as	ADP
eltls-31685	73	27	passive	passive	ADJ
eltls-31685	73	28	receivers	receiver	NOUN
eltls-31685	73	29	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	73	30	rao	rao	NOUN
eltls-31685	73	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	73	32	2013	2013	NUM
eltls-31685	73	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	73	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	74	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	74	2	such	such	DET
eltls-31685	74	3	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	74	4	situation	situation	NOUN
eltls-31685	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	74	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	74	7	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	74	8	less	less	ADV
eltls-31685	74	9	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-31685	74	10	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	74	11	have	have	VERB
eltls-31685	74	12	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31685	74	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-31685	74	14	which	which	PRON
eltls-31685	74	15	may	may	AUX
eltls-31685	74	16	explain	explain	VERB
eltls-31685	74	17	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	74	18	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-31685	74	19	low	low	ADJ
eltls-31685	74	20	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-31685	74	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	74	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	74	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-31685	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	75	1	another	another	DET
eltls-31685	75	2	reason	reason	NOUN
eltls-31685	75	3	why	why	SCONJ
eltls-31685	75	4	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	75	5	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
eltls-31685	75	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	75	7	could	could	AUX
eltls-31685	75	8	motivate	motivate	VERB
eltls-31685	75	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	75	10	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	75	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	75	12	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	75	13	generates	generate	VERB
eltls-31685	75	14	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-31685	75	15	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
eltls-31685	75	16	among	among	ADP
eltls-31685	75	17	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	75	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	76	1	according	accord	VERB
eltls-31685	76	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	76	3	johnson	johnson	PROPN
eltls-31685	76	4	et	et	PROPN
eltls-31685	76	5	al	al	PROPN
eltls-31685	76	6	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31685	77	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	77	2	1993	1993	NUM
eltls-31685	77	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	77	5	during	during	ADP
eltls-31685	77	6	group	group	NOUN
eltls-31685	77	7	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31685	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	77	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	77	10	often	often	ADV
eltls-31685	77	11	have	have	VERB
eltls-31685	77	12	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	77	13	sense	sense	NOUN
eltls-31685	77	14	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	77	15	they	they	PRON
eltls-31685	77	16	must	must	AUX
eltls-31685	77	17	put	put	VERB
eltls-31685	77	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	77	19	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	77	20	own	own	ADJ
eltls-31685	77	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
eltls-31685	77	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	77	23	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
eltls-31685	77	24	them	they	PRON
eltls-31685	77	25	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	77	26	those	those	PRON
eltls-31685	77	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	77	28	others	other	NOUN
eltls-31685	77	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	77	30	order	order	NOUN
eltls-31685	77	31	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	77	32	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-31685	77	33	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	77	34	common	common	ADJ
eltls-31685	77	35	goal	goal	NOUN
eltls-31685	77	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	78	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
eltls-31685	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	78	3	they	they	PRON
eltls-31685	78	4	tend	tend	VERB
eltls-31685	78	5	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	78	6	become	become	VERB
eltls-31685	78	7	more	more	ADV
eltls-31685	78	8	active	active	ADJ
eltls-31685	78	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	78	10	group	group	NOUN
eltls-31685	78	11	work	work	NOUN
eltls-31685	78	12	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-31685	78	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	78	14	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	78	15	sense	sense	NOUN
eltls-31685	78	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	78	17	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
eltls-31685	78	18	for	for	ADP
eltls-31685	78	19	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	78	20	peers	peer	NOUN
eltls-31685	78	21	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	78	22	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31685	78	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	78	24	lee	lee	PROPN
eltls-31685	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	78	26	1999	1999	NUM
eltls-31685	78	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	78	28	cited	cite	VERB
eltls-31685	78	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	78	30	sato	sato	NOUN
eltls-31685	78	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	78	32	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-31685	78	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	78	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	79	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	79	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-31685	79	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	79	4	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-31685	79	5	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	79	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-31685	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	79	8	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	79	9	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
eltls-31685	79	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	79	11	could	could	AUX
eltls-31685	79	12	solve	solve	VERB
eltls-31685	79	13	some	some	DET
eltls-31685	79	14	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31685	79	15	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-31685	79	16	related	relate	VERB
eltls-31685	79	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	79	18	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-31685	79	19	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-31685	79	20	that	that	PRON
eltls-31685	79	21	may	may	AUX
eltls-31685	79	22	arise	arise	VERB
eltls-31685	79	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	79	24	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	79	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-31685	79	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	80	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31685	80	2	baleghizadeh	baleghizadeh	PROPN
eltls-31685	80	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	80	4	farhesh	farhesh	NOUN
eltls-31685	80	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	80	6	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-31685	80	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	80	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-31685	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	80	10	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
eltls-31685	80	11	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	80	12	could	could	AUX
eltls-31685	80	13	control	control	VERB
eltls-31685	80	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	80	15	’	’	PART
eltls-31685	80	16	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-31685	80	17	filters	filter	NOUN
eltls-31685	80	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	80	19	relieve	relieve	VERB
eltls-31685	80	20	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	80	21	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
eltls-31685	80	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	81	1	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31685	81	2	shows	show	VERB
eltls-31685	81	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	81	4	more	more	ADJ
eltls-31685	81	5	than	than	ADP
eltls-31685	81	6	half	half	NOUN
eltls-31685	81	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	81	8	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31685	81	9	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	81	10	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-31685	81	11	anxious	anxious	ADJ
eltls-31685	81	12	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-31685	81	13	asked	ask	VERB
eltls-31685	81	14	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	81	15	speak	speak	VERB
eltls-31685	81	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	81	17	front	front	NOUN
eltls-31685	81	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	81	19	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	81	20	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31685	81	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	81	22	young	young	ADJ
eltls-31685	81	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	81	24	1991	1991	NUM
eltls-31685	81	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	81	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	82	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	82	2	reason	reason	NOUN
eltls-31685	82	3	for	for	ADP
eltls-31685	82	4	this	this	PRON
eltls-31685	82	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	82	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	82	7	fear	fear	NOUN
eltls-31685	82	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	82	9	making	make	VERB
eltls-31685	82	10	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
eltls-31685	82	11	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31685	82	12	looking	look	VERB
eltls-31685	82	13	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-31685	82	14	dumb	dumb	ADJ
eltls-31685	82	15	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-31685	82	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	82	17	front	front	NOUN
eltls-31685	82	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	82	19	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31685	82	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	82	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	82	22	ibid	ibid	NOUN
eltls-31685	82	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	83	1	such	such	DET
eltls-31685	83	2	an	an	DET
eltls-31685	83	3	audience	audience	NOUN
eltls-31685	83	4	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-31685	83	5	could	could	AUX
eltls-31685	83	6	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	83	7	overcome	overcome	VERB
eltls-31685	83	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	83	9	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
eltls-31685	83	10	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	83	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	83	12	long	long	ADJ
eltls-31685	83	13	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31685	83	14	porter	porter	NOUN
eltls-31685	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	83	16	1985	1985	NUM
eltls-31685	83	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	84	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-31685	84	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	84	3	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-31685	84	4	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	84	5	will	will	AUX
eltls-31685	84	6	help	help	VERB
eltls-31685	84	7	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	84	8	create	create	VERB
eltls-31685	84	9	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	84	10	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
eltls-31685	84	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	84	12	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
eltls-31685	84	13	for	for	ADP
eltls-31685	84	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	84	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	84	16	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-31685	84	17	like	like	ADP
eltls-31685	84	18	an	an	DET
eltls-31685	84	19	intimate	intimate	ADJ
eltls-31685	84	20	community	community	NOUN
eltls-31685	84	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	85	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
eltls-31685	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	85	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	85	4	will	will	AUX
eltls-31685	85	5	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	85	6	more	more	ADV
eltls-31685	85	7	willing	willing	ADJ
eltls-31685	85	8	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	85	9	take	take	VERB
eltls-31685	85	10	risks	risk	NOUN
eltls-31685	85	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	85	12	using	use	VERB
eltls-31685	85	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	85	14	target	target	NOUN
eltls-31685	85	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	86	1	another	another	DET
eltls-31685	86	2	explanation	explanation	NOUN
eltls-31685	86	3	for	for	ADP
eltls-31685	86	4	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
eltls-31685	86	5	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	86	6	reducing	reduce	VERB
eltls-31685	86	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	86	8	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	86	9	fear	fear	NOUN
eltls-31685	86	10	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31685	86	11	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
eltls-31685	86	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	86	13	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	86	15	during	during	ADP
eltls-31685	86	16	group	group	NOUN
eltls-31685	86	17	work	work	NOUN
eltls-31685	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	86	19	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	86	20	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	86	21	less	less	ADV
eltls-31685	86	22	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-31685	86	23	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	86	24	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-31685	86	25	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	86	26	they	they	PRON
eltls-31685	86	27	will	will	AUX
eltls-31685	86	28	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	86	29	singled	single	VERB
eltls-31685	86	30	out	out	ADP
eltls-31685	86	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	86	32	blamed	blame	VERB
eltls-31685	86	33	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31685	86	34	laughed	laugh	VERB
eltls-31685	86	35	at	at	ADP
eltls-31685	86	36	for	for	ADP
eltls-31685	86	37	making	make	VERB
eltls-31685	86	38	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	86	39	mistake	mistake	NOUN
eltls-31685	86	40	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	86	41	sato	sato	NOUN
eltls-31685	86	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	86	43	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-31685	86	44	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	86	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	87	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-31685	87	2	seems	seem	VERB
eltls-31685	87	3	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	87	4	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	87	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-31685	87	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-31685	87	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	87	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	87	9	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31685	87	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	87	11	young	young	ADJ
eltls-31685	87	12	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-31685	87	13	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31685	87	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	87	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31685	87	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	87	17	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31685	87	18	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31685	87	19	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31685	87	20	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31685	88	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31685	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	88	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31685	88	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31685	88	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-31685	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	88	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31685	88	8	49	49	NUM
eltls-31685	88	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31685	88	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31685	88	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31685	88	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31685	88	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31685	88	14	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	88	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	88	16	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31685	88	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	89	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	89	2	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-31685	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	89	4	according	accord	VERB
eltls-31685	89	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	89	6	one	one	NUM
eltls-31685	89	7	survey	survey	NOUN
eltls-31685	89	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	89	9	young	young	ADJ
eltls-31685	89	10	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	89	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	89	12	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31685	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	89	14	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-31685	89	15	reported	report	VERB
eltls-31685	89	16	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	89	17	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
eltls-31685	89	18	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	89	19	increased	increase	VERB
eltls-31685	89	20	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	89	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-31685	89	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	89	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	89	24	made	make	VERB
eltls-31685	89	25	them	they	PRON
eltls-31685	89	26	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-31685	89	27	less	less	ADV
eltls-31685	89	28	constrained	constrain	VERB
eltls-31685	89	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	89	30	freer	free	ADJ
eltls-31685	89	31	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	89	32	practice	practice	VERB
eltls-31685	89	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	89	34	make	make	VERB
eltls-31685	89	35	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
eltls-31685	89	36	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	89	37	littlejohn	littlejohn	PROPN
eltls-31685	89	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	89	39	1983	1983	NUM
eltls-31685	89	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	89	41	cited	cite	VERB
eltls-31685	89	42	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	89	43	long	long	PROPN
eltls-31685	89	44	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31685	89	45	porter	porter	NOUN
eltls-31685	89	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	89	47	1985	1985	NUM
eltls-31685	89	48	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	89	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	90	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltls-31685	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	90	3	based	base	VERB
eltls-31685	90	4	on	on	ADP
eltls-31685	90	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	90	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-31685	90	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
eltls-31685	90	8	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-31685	90	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-31685	90	10	long	long	ADJ
eltls-31685	90	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	90	12	1980	1980	NUM
eltls-31685	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	90	14	cited	cite	VERB
eltls-31685	90	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	90	16	baleghizadeh	baleghizadeh	PROPN
eltls-31685	90	17	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31685	90	18	farhesh	farhesh	NOUN
eltls-31685	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	90	20	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-31685	90	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	90	23	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	90	24	could	could	AUX
eltls-31685	90	25	better	well	ADV
eltls-31685	90	26	acquire	acquire	VERB
eltls-31685	90	27	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	90	28	through	through	ADP
eltls-31685	90	29	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-31685	90	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	90	31	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
eltls-31685	90	32	for	for	ADP
eltls-31685	90	33	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-31685	90	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	91	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-31685	91	2	shows	show	VERB
eltls-31685	91	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	91	4	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
eltls-31685	91	5	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	91	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	91	7	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-31685	91	8	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	91	9	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	91	10	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-31685	91	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	91	12	helping	help	VERB
eltls-31685	91	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	91	14	target	target	NOUN
eltls-31685	91	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	91	16	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	91	17	realise	realise	VERB
eltls-31685	91	18	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	91	19	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	91	20	goals	goal	NOUN
eltls-31685	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	92	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31685	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	92	3	there	there	PRON
eltls-31685	92	4	exist	exist	VERB
eltls-31685	92	5	some	some	DET
eltls-31685	92	6	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-31685	92	7	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-31685	92	8	which	which	PRON
eltls-31685	92	9	can	can	AUX
eltls-31685	92	10	not	not	PART
eltls-31685	92	11	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	92	12	ignored	ignore	VERB
eltls-31685	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	93	1	first	first	ADV
eltls-31685	93	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	93	3	all	all	PRON
eltls-31685	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	93	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	93	6	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
eltls-31685	93	7	refuse	refuse	VERB
eltls-31685	93	8	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	93	9	cooperate	cooperate	VERB
eltls-31685	93	10	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	93	11	classmates	classmate	NOUN
eltls-31685	93	12	who	who	PRON
eltls-31685	93	13	they	they	PRON
eltls-31685	93	14	do	do	AUX
eltls-31685	93	15	not	not	PART
eltls-31685	93	16	want	want	VERB
eltls-31685	93	17	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	93	18	talk	talk	VERB
eltls-31685	93	19	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	93	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	93	21	sato	sato	PROPN
eltls-31685	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	93	23	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-31685	93	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	93	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	94	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	94	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-31685	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	94	4	some	some	DET
eltls-31685	94	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	94	6	will	will	AUX
eltls-31685	94	7	resist	resist	VERB
eltls-31685	94	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	94	9	views	view	NOUN
eltls-31685	94	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	94	11	fellow	fellow	ADJ
eltls-31685	94	12	group	group	NOUN
eltls-31685	94	13	members	member	NOUN
eltls-31685	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	94	15	insistently	insistently	ADV
eltls-31685	94	16	stick	stick	VERB
eltls-31685	94	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	94	18	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	94	19	own	own	ADJ
eltls-31685	94	20	judgment	judgment	NOUN
eltls-31685	94	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	94	22	ibid	ibid	NOUN
eltls-31685	94	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	94	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	95	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
eltls-31685	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	95	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	95	4	has	have	AUX
eltls-31685	95	5	been	be	AUX
eltls-31685	95	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
eltls-31685	95	7	above	above	ADP
eltls-31685	95	8	that	that	DET
eltls-31685	95	9	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-31685	95	10	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
eltls-31685	95	11	could	could	AUX
eltls-31685	95	12	contribute	contribute	VERB
eltls-31685	95	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	95	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	95	15	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	95	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-31685	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	95	18	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-31685	95	19	this	this	PRON
eltls-31685	95	20	relies	rely	VERB
eltls-31685	95	21	on	on	ADP
eltls-31685	95	22	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	95	23	premise	premise	NOUN
eltls-31685	95	24	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	95	25	every	every	DET
eltls-31685	95	26	group	group	NOUN
eltls-31685	95	27	member	member	NOUN
eltls-31685	95	28	will	will	AUX
eltls-31685	95	29	do	do	AUX
eltls-31685	95	30	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	95	31	fair	fair	ADJ
eltls-31685	95	32	share	share	NOUN
eltls-31685	95	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	95	34	group	group	NOUN
eltls-31685	95	35	work	work	NOUN
eltls-31685	95	36	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	95	37	johnson	johnson	PROPN
eltls-31685	95	38	et	et	PROPN
eltls-31685	95	39	al	al	PROPN
eltls-31685	95	40	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31685	95	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	95	42	1995	1995	NUM
eltls-31685	95	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	95	44	cited	cite	VERB
eltls-31685	95	45	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	95	46	dornyei	dornyei	NOUN
eltls-31685	95	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	95	48	1997	1997	NUM
eltls-31685	95	49	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	95	50	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	96	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	96	2	reality	reality	NOUN
eltls-31685	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	96	4	some	some	DET
eltls-31685	96	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	96	6	may	may	AUX
eltls-31685	96	7	play	play	VERB
eltls-31685	96	8	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	96	9	dominant	dominant	ADJ
eltls-31685	96	10	role	role	NOUN
eltls-31685	96	11	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-31685	96	12	others	other	NOUN
eltls-31685	96	13	may	may	AUX
eltls-31685	96	14	not	not	PART
eltls-31685	96	15	perform	perform	VERB
eltls-31685	96	16	any	any	DET
eltls-31685	96	17	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
eltls-31685	96	18	role	role	NOUN
eltls-31685	96	19	at	at	ADV
eltls-31685	96	20	all	all	ADV
eltls-31685	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	97	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	97	2	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31685	97	3	cases	case	NOUN
eltls-31685	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	97	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	97	6	may	may	AUX
eltls-31685	97	7	even	even	ADV
eltls-31685	97	8	become	become	VERB
eltls-31685	97	9	demotivated	demotivated	ADJ
eltls-31685	97	10	due	due	ADP
eltls-31685	97	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	97	12	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	97	13	poor	poor	ADJ
eltls-31685	97	14	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
eltls-31685	97	15	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	97	16	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-31685	97	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	98	1	these	these	DET
eltls-31685	98	2	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-31685	98	3	should	should	AUX
eltls-31685	98	4	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	98	5	considered	consider	VERB
eltls-31685	98	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-31685	98	7	carefully	carefully	ADV
eltls-31685	98	8	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-31685	98	9	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-31685	98	10	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31685	98	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	98	12	young	young	ADJ
eltls-31685	98	13	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	98	15	due	due	ADP
eltls-31685	98	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	98	17	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	98	18	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-31685	98	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-31685	98	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	98	21	nunan	nunan	NOUN
eltls-31685	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	98	23	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-31685	98	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	98	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	99	1	finally	finally	ADV
eltls-31685	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	99	3	social	social	ADJ
eltls-31685	99	4	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31685	99	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	99	6	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	99	7	precondition	precondition	NOUN
eltls-31685	99	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	99	9	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
eltls-31685	99	10	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	99	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	99	12	johnson	johnson	PROPN
eltls-31685	99	13	et	et	PROPN
eltls-31685	99	14	al	al	PROPN
eltls-31685	99	15	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31685	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	99	17	1995	1995	NUM
eltls-31685	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	99	19	cited	cite	VERB
eltls-31685	99	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	99	21	dornyei	dornyei	NOUN
eltls-31685	99	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	99	23	1997	1997	NUM
eltls-31685	99	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	99	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	99	26	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-31685	99	27	young	young	ADJ
eltls-31685	99	28	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	99	29	may	may	AUX
eltls-31685	99	30	lack	lack	VERB
eltls-31685	99	31	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-31685	99	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	99	33	these	these	PRON
eltls-31685	99	34	due	due	ADP
eltls-31685	99	35	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	99	36	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	99	37	often	often	ADV
eltls-31685	99	38	limited	limited	ADJ
eltls-31685	99	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-31685	99	40	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	99	41	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	99	42	world	world	NOUN
eltls-31685	99	43	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	99	44	nunan	nunan	NOUN
eltls-31685	99	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	99	46	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-31685	99	47	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	99	48	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	100	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
eltls-31685	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	100	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	100	4	assistance	assistance	NOUN
eltls-31685	100	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	100	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	100	7	could	could	AUX
eltls-31685	100	8	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	100	9	required	require	VERB
eltls-31685	100	10	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	100	11	help	help	VERB
eltls-31685	100	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	100	13	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	100	14	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-31685	100	15	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31685	100	16	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31685	100	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	101	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltls-31685	101	2	these	these	DET
eltls-31685	101	3	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-31685	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	101	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	101	6	use	use	NOUN
eltls-31685	101	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	101	8	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
eltls-31685	101	9	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	101	10	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	101	11	still	still	ADV
eltls-31685	101	12	recommended	recommend	VERB
eltls-31685	101	13	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-31685	101	14	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	101	15	offers	offer	VERB
eltls-31685	101	16	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	101	17	pathway	pathway	NOUN
eltls-31685	101	18	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	101	19	creating	create	VERB
eltls-31685	101	20	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	101	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	101	22	that	that	PRON
eltls-31685	101	23	supports	support	VERB
eltls-31685	101	24	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	101	25	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
eltls-31685	101	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	101	27	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	101	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-31685	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	102	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
eltls-31685	102	2	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
eltls-31685	102	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	102	4	final	final	ADJ
eltls-31685	102	5	measure	measure	NOUN
eltls-31685	102	6	that	that	PRON
eltls-31685	102	7	will	will	AUX
eltls-31685	102	8	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	102	9	examined	examine	VERB
eltls-31685	102	10	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	102	11	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
eltls-31685	102	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	103	1	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-31685	103	2	was	be	AUX
eltls-31685	103	3	first	first	ADV
eltls-31685	103	4	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-31685	103	5	by	by	ADP
eltls-31685	103	6	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
eltls-31685	103	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	103	8	1978	1978	NUM
eltls-31685	103	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	103	10	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-31685	103	11	he	he	PRON
eltls-31685	103	12	put	put	VERB
eltls-31685	103	13	forward	forward	ADV
eltls-31685	103	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	103	15	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-31685	103	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	103	17	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	103	18	‘	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	103	19	zone	zone	NOUN
eltls-31685	103	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	103	21	proximal	proximal	ADJ
eltls-31685	103	22	development	development	NOUN
eltls-31685	103	23	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	103	25	which	which	PRON
eltls-31685	103	26	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-31685	103	27	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	103	28	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	103	29	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-31685	103	30	between	between	ADP
eltls-31685	103	31	what	what	PRON
eltls-31685	103	32	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	103	33	person	person	NOUN
eltls-31685	103	34	can	can	AUX
eltls-31685	103	35	do	do	AUX
eltls-31685	103	36	on	on	ADP
eltls-31685	103	37	his	his	PRON
eltls-31685	103	38	own	own	ADJ
eltls-31685	103	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	103	40	what	what	PRON
eltls-31685	103	41	he	he	PRON
eltls-31685	103	42	can	can	AUX
eltls-31685	103	43	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
eltls-31685	103	44	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	103	45	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	103	46	support	support	NOUN
eltls-31685	103	47	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	103	48	others	other	NOUN
eltls-31685	103	49	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	103	50	lantolf	lantolf	PROPN
eltls-31685	103	51	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	103	52	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-31685	103	53	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	103	54	cited	cite	VERB
eltls-31685	103	55	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	103	56	samana	samana	PROPN
eltls-31685	103	57	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	103	58	2013	2013	NUM
eltls-31685	103	59	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	103	60	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	104	1	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	104	2	put	put	VERB
eltls-31685	104	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	104	4	simply	simply	ADV
eltls-31685	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	104	6	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
eltls-31685	104	7	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-31685	104	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	104	9	providing	provide	VERB
eltls-31685	104	10	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	104	11	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	104	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
eltls-31685	104	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	104	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
eltls-31685	104	15	help	help	NOUN
eltls-31685	104	16	so	so	SCONJ
eltls-31685	104	17	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	104	18	they	they	PRON
eltls-31685	104	19	can	can	AUX
eltls-31685	104	20	better	well	ADV
eltls-31685	104	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-31685	104	22	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	104	23	results	result	NOUN
eltls-31685	104	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	105	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31685	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	105	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	105	4	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-31685	105	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	105	6	promoting	promote	VERB
eltls-31685	105	7	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	105	8	results	result	NOUN
eltls-31685	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	105	10	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-31685	105	11	can	can	AUX
eltls-31685	105	12	also	also	ADV
eltls-31685	105	13	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	105	14	used	use	VERB
eltls-31685	105	15	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	105	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-31685	105	17	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	105	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-31685	105	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	105	20	el	el	PROPN
eltls-31685	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	106	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	106	2	has	have	AUX
eltls-31685	106	3	been	be	AUX
eltls-31685	106	4	found	find	VERB
eltls-31685	106	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	106	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	106	7	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	106	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	106	9	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
eltls-31685	106	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	106	11	unwillingness	unwillingness	NOUN
eltls-31685	106	12	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	106	13	use	use	VERB
eltls-31685	106	14	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	106	15	target	target	NOUN
eltls-31685	106	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	106	17	may	may	AUX
eltls-31685	106	18	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	106	19	due	due	ADJ
eltls-31685	106	20	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	106	21	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	106	22	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-31685	106	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	106	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-31685	106	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	106	26	using	use	VERB
eltls-31685	106	27	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31685	106	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	106	29	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-31685	106	30	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31685	106	31	jackson	jackson	PROPN
eltls-31685	106	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	106	33	2008	2008	NUM
eltls-31685	106	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	106	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	107	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-31685	107	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	107	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-31685	107	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-31685	107	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	107	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	107	7	target	target	NOUN
eltls-31685	107	8	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31685	107	9	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-31685	107	10	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	107	11	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31685	107	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	107	13	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	107	14	non	non	ADJ
eltls-31685	107	15	-	-	ADJ
eltls-31685	107	16	native	native	ADJ
eltls-31685	107	17	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltls-31685	107	18	so	so	SCONJ
eltls-31685	107	19	they	they	PRON
eltls-31685	107	20	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	107	21	less	less	ADV
eltls-31685	107	22	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-31685	107	23	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	107	24	have	have	AUX
eltls-31685	107	25	had	have	VERB
eltls-31685	107	26	many	many	ADJ
eltls-31685	107	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-31685	107	28	for	for	ADP
eltls-31685	107	29	authentic	authentic	ADJ
eltls-31685	107	30	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltls-31685	107	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	107	32	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31685	107	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	108	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltls-31685	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	108	3	they	they	PRON
eltls-31685	108	4	will	will	AUX
eltls-31685	108	5	typically	typically	ADV
eltls-31685	108	6	have	have	AUX
eltls-31685	108	7	had	have	VERB
eltls-31685	108	8	few	few	ADJ
eltls-31685	108	9	chances	chance	NOUN
eltls-31685	108	10	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	108	11	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	108	12	exposed	expose	VERB
eltls-31685	108	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	108	14	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31685	108	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	108	16	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	108	17	daily	daily	ADJ
eltls-31685	108	18	lives	life	NOUN
eltls-31685	108	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	108	20	ibid	ibid	NOUN
eltls-31685	108	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	109	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-31685	109	2	may	may	AUX
eltls-31685	109	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	109	4	turn	turn	NOUN
eltls-31685	109	5	cause	cause	VERB
eltls-31685	109	6	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	109	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	109	8	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	109	9	have	have	VERB
eltls-31685	109	10	more	more	ADJ
eltls-31685	109	11	doubts	doubt	NOUN
eltls-31685	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	109	13	lack	lack	VERB
eltls-31685	109	14	self	self	NOUN
eltls-31685	109	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31685	109	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-31685	109	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	109	18	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	109	19	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31685	109	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-31685	109	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	110	1	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
eltls-31685	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	110	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-31685	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	110	5	could	could	AUX
eltls-31685	110	6	help	help	VERB
eltls-31685	110	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	110	8	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	110	9	increase	increase	VERB
eltls-31685	110	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	110	11	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	110	12	self	self	NOUN
eltls-31685	110	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31685	110	14	perceived	perceive	VERB
eltls-31685	110	15	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31685	110	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-31685	110	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	110	18	ibid	ibid	NOUN
eltls-31685	110	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	110	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	111	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	111	2	this	this	DET
eltls-31685	111	3	way	way	NOUN
eltls-31685	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	111	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	111	6	will	will	AUX
eltls-31685	111	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	111	8	encouraged	encourage	VERB
eltls-31685	111	9	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	111	10	participate	participate	VERB
eltls-31685	111	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	111	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	111	13	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31685	111	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	112	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltls-31685	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	112	3	ahangrai	ahangrai	PROPN
eltls-31685	112	4	et	et	PROPN
eltls-31685	112	5	al	al	PROPN
eltls-31685	112	6	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31685	112	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	112	8	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-31685	112	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	112	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-31685	112	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	112	12	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-31685	112	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	112	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	112	15	could	could	AUX
eltls-31685	112	16	increase	increase	VERB
eltls-31685	112	17	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	112	18	possibility	possibility	NOUN
eltls-31685	112	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	112	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	112	21	being	be	AUX
eltls-31685	112	22	successful	successful	ADJ
eltls-31685	112	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	112	24	an	an	DET
eltls-31685	112	25	activity	activity	NOUN
eltls-31685	112	26	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31685	112	27	task	task	NOUN
eltls-31685	112	28	related	relate	VERB
eltls-31685	112	29	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	112	30	that	that	DET
eltls-31685	112	31	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-31685	112	32	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31685	112	33	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	112	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31685	112	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	112	36	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31685	112	37	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31685	112	38	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31685	112	39	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31685	113	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31685	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	113	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31685	113	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31685	113	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-31685	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	113	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31685	113	8	50	50	NUM
eltls-31685	113	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31685	113	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31685	113	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31685	113	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31685	113	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31685	113	14	language	language	PROPN
eltls-31685	113	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	114	1	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-31685	114	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	114	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	114	4	aware	aware	ADJ
eltls-31685	114	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	114	6	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	114	7	progress	progress	NOUN
eltls-31685	114	8	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31685	114	9	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-31685	114	10	success	success	NOUN
eltls-31685	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	114	12	they	they	PRON
eltls-31685	114	13	will	will	AUX
eltls-31685	114	14	become	become	VERB
eltls-31685	114	15	more	more	ADV
eltls-31685	114	16	confident	confident	ADJ
eltls-31685	114	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	114	18	motivated	motivated	ADJ
eltls-31685	114	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	114	20	using	use	VERB
eltls-31685	114	21	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	114	22	target	target	NOUN
eltls-31685	114	23	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	114	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	114	25	young	young	ADJ
eltls-31685	114	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	114	27	1991	1991	NUM
eltls-31685	114	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	114	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	115	1	another	another	DET
eltls-31685	115	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
eltls-31685	115	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	115	4	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-31685	115	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	115	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	115	7	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	115	8	can	can	AUX
eltls-31685	115	9	help	help	VERB
eltls-31685	115	10	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	115	11	build	build	VERB
eltls-31685	115	12	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	115	13	good	good	ADJ
eltls-31685	115	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-31685	115	15	between	between	ADP
eltls-31685	115	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	115	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	115	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	116	1	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-31685	116	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	116	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	116	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	116	5	trouble	trouble	NOUN
eltls-31685	116	6	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31685	116	7	need	need	VERB
eltls-31685	116	8	assistance	assistance	NOUN
eltls-31685	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	116	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	116	11	will	will	AUX
eltls-31685	116	12	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	116	13	able	able	ADJ
eltls-31685	116	14	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	116	15	help	help	VERB
eltls-31685	116	16	them	they	PRON
eltls-31685	116	17	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	116	18	solve	solve	VERB
eltls-31685	116	19	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	116	20	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-31685	116	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	116	22	leading	lead	VERB
eltls-31685	116	23	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	116	24	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	116	25	formation	formation	NOUN
eltls-31685	116	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	116	27	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	116	28	supportive	supportive	ADJ
eltls-31685	116	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	116	30	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-31685	116	31	image	image	NOUN
eltls-31685	116	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	116	33	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	116	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	116	35	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	116	36	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	116	37	minds	mind	NOUN
eltls-31685	116	38	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	116	39	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	116	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	117	1	according	accord	VERB
eltls-31685	117	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	117	3	horwitz	horwitz	PROPN
eltls-31685	117	4	et	et	PROPN
eltls-31685	117	5	al	al	PROPN
eltls-31685	117	6	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31685	118	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	118	2	1986	1986	NUM
eltls-31685	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	118	4	cited	cite	VERB
eltls-31685	118	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	118	6	simimy	simimy	NOUN
eltls-31685	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	118	8	1994	1994	NUM
eltls-31685	118	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	118	11	building	build	VERB
eltls-31685	118	12	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	118	13	good	good	ADJ
eltls-31685	118	14	rapport	rapport	NOUN
eltls-31685	118	15	between	between	ADP
eltls-31685	118	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	118	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	118	18	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	118	19	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	118	20	extremely	extremely	ADV
eltls-31685	118	21	useful	useful	ADJ
eltls-31685	118	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	118	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
eltls-31685	118	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	118	25	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
eltls-31685	118	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	119	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
eltls-31685	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	119	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	119	4	should	should	AUX
eltls-31685	119	5	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	119	6	noted	note	VERB
eltls-31685	119	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	119	8	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-31685	119	9	may	may	AUX
eltls-31685	119	10	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	119	11	counterproductive	counterproductive	ADJ
eltls-31685	119	12	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-31685	119	13	used	use	VERB
eltls-31685	119	14	improperly	improperly	ADV
eltls-31685	119	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	120	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-31685	120	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-31685	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	120	4	arfaei	arfaei	PROPN
eltls-31685	120	5	zarandi	zarandi	NOUN
eltls-31685	120	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	120	7	rahbar	rahbar	NOUN
eltls-31685	120	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	120	9	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-31685	120	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	120	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-31685	120	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	120	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	120	14	may	may	AUX
eltls-31685	120	15	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-31685	120	16	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	120	17	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	120	18	too	too	ADV
eltls-31685	120	19	much	much	ADJ
eltls-31685	120	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-31685	120	21	due	due	ADP
eltls-31685	120	22	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	120	23	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	120	24	demands	demand	NOUN
eltls-31685	120	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	120	26	keeping	keep	VERB
eltls-31685	120	27	up	up	ADP
eltls-31685	120	28	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	120	29	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	120	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
eltls-31685	120	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	120	32	resulting	result	VERB
eltls-31685	120	33	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	120	34	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	120	35	being	be	AUX
eltls-31685	120	36	made	make	VERB
eltls-31685	120	37	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	120	38	exert	exert	VERB
eltls-31685	120	39	too	too	ADV
eltls-31685	120	40	much	much	ADJ
eltls-31685	120	41	effort	effort	NOUN
eltls-31685	120	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	120	43	gradually	gradually	ADV
eltls-31685	120	44	losing	lose	VERB
eltls-31685	120	45	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-31685	120	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	121	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-31685	121	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	121	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-31685	121	4	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-31685	121	5	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	121	6	happen	happen	VERB
eltls-31685	121	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	121	8	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	121	9	target	target	NOUN
eltls-31685	121	10	context	context	NOUN
eltls-31685	121	11	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-31685	121	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	121	13	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	121	14	faced	face	VERB
eltls-31685	121	15	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	121	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	121	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
eltls-31685	121	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	121	19	preparing	prepare	VERB
eltls-31685	121	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	121	21	for	for	ADP
eltls-31685	121	22	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	121	23	mseet	mseet	NOUN
eltls-31685	121	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	122	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-31685	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	122	3	excessive	excessive	ADJ
eltls-31685	122	4	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-31685	122	5	has	have	VERB
eltls-31685	122	6	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	122	7	possibility	possibility	NOUN
eltls-31685	122	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	122	9	demotivating	demotivate	VERB
eltls-31685	122	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	122	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	123	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-31685	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	123	3	there	there	PRON
eltls-31685	123	4	is	be	VERB
eltls-31685	123	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	123	6	issue	issue	NOUN
eltls-31685	123	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	123	8	large	large	ADJ
eltls-31685	123	9	class	class	NOUN
eltls-31685	123	10	sizes	size	NOUN
eltls-31685	123	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	124	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	124	2	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	124	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	124	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	124	5	30	30	NUM
eltls-31685	124	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	124	8	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	124	9	may	may	AUX
eltls-31685	124	10	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	124	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
eltls-31685	124	12	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-31685	124	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	124	14	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	124	15	take	take	VERB
eltls-31685	124	16	care	care	NOUN
eltls-31685	124	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	124	18	every	every	DET
eltls-31685	124	19	student	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	124	20	individually	individually	ADV
eltls-31685	124	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	124	22	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-31685	124	23	them	they	PRON
eltls-31685	124	24	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	124	25	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	124	26	help	help	NOUN
eltls-31685	124	27	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	124	28	they	they	PRON
eltls-31685	124	29	need	need	VERB
eltls-31685	124	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	125	1	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-31685	125	2	some	some	DET
eltls-31685	125	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	125	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	125	5	ignored	ignore	VERB
eltls-31685	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	125	7	they	they	PRON
eltls-31685	125	8	may	may	AUX
eltls-31685	125	9	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-31685	125	10	frustrated	frustrated	ADJ
eltls-31685	125	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	125	12	demotivated	demotivated	ADJ
eltls-31685	125	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	126	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-31685	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	126	3	according	accord	VERB
eltls-31685	126	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	126	5	samana	samana	PROPN
eltls-31685	126	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	126	7	2013	2013	NUM
eltls-31685	126	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	126	10	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	126	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	126	12	not	not	PART
eltls-31685	126	13	only	only	ADV
eltls-31685	126	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	126	15	who	who	PRON
eltls-31685	126	16	should	should	AUX
eltls-31685	126	17	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-31685	126	18	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-31685	126	19	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31685	126	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	126	21	can	can	AUX
eltls-31685	126	22	also	also	ADV
eltls-31685	126	23	support	support	VERB
eltls-31685	126	24	each	each	DET
eltls-31685	126	25	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31685	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	127	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	127	2	this	this	DET
eltls-31685	127	3	respect	respect	NOUN
eltls-31685	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	127	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	127	6	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
eltls-31685	127	7	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	127	8	outlined	outline	VERB
eltls-31685	127	9	above	above	ADV
eltls-31685	127	10	could	could	AUX
eltls-31685	127	11	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	127	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
eltls-31685	127	13	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	127	14	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
eltls-31685	127	15	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	127	16	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-31685	127	17	an	an	DET
eltls-31685	127	18	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-31685	127	19	solution	solution	NOUN
eltls-31685	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	128	1	3	3	X
eltls-31685	128	2	.	.	X
eltls-31685	128	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-31685	128	4	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	128	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	128	6	clear	clear	ADJ
eltls-31685	128	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	128	8	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-31685	128	9	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-31685	128	10	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	128	11	worthy	worthy	ADJ
eltls-31685	128	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	128	13	special	special	ADJ
eltls-31685	128	14	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-31685	128	15	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-31685	128	16	considering	consider	VERB
eltls-31685	128	17	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-31685	128	18	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31685	128	19	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	128	20	young	young	ADJ
eltls-31685	128	21	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	128	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	129	1	fostering	foster	VERB
eltls-31685	129	2	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	129	3	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-31685	129	4	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-31685	129	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	129	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-31685	129	7	towards	towards	ADP
eltls-31685	129	8	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31685	129	9	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31685	129	10	can	can	AUX
eltls-31685	129	11	not	not	PART
eltls-31685	129	12	only	only	ADV
eltls-31685	129	13	help	help	VERB
eltls-31685	129	14	children	child	NOUN
eltls-31685	129	15	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	129	16	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-31685	129	17	greater	great	ADJ
eltls-31685	129	18	progress	progress	NOUN
eltls-31685	129	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	129	20	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	129	21	current	current	ADJ
eltls-31685	129	22	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	129	23	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-31685	129	24	also	also	ADV
eltls-31685	129	25	benefit	benefit	VERB
eltls-31685	129	26	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	129	27	future	future	ADJ
eltls-31685	129	28	development	development	NOUN
eltls-31685	129	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	129	30	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	129	31	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	129	32	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31685	129	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	130	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	130	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-31685	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	130	4	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	130	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	130	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
eltls-31685	130	7	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-31685	130	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	130	9	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	130	10	pay	pay	VERB
eltls-31685	130	11	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-31685	130	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	130	13	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-31685	130	14	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-31685	130	15	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-31685	130	16	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-31685	130	17	faced	face	VERB
eltls-31685	130	18	by	by	ADP
eltls-31685	130	19	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	130	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	130	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	130	22	make	make	VERB
eltls-31685	130	23	efforts	effort	NOUN
eltls-31685	130	24	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	130	25	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
eltls-31685	130	26	these	these	PRON
eltls-31685	130	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	130	28	order	order	NOUN
eltls-31685	130	29	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	130	30	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-31685	130	31	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	130	32	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	130	33	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
eltls-31685	130	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	131	1	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	131	2	reference	reference	NOUN
eltls-31685	131	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	131	4	older	old	ADJ
eltls-31685	131	5	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-31685	131	6	age	age	NOUN
eltls-31685	131	7	children	child	NOUN
eltls-31685	131	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	131	9	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	131	10	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31685	131	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	131	12	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31685	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	131	14	this	this	DET
eltls-31685	131	15	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-31685	131	16	has	have	AUX
eltls-31685	131	17	offered	offer	VERB
eltls-31685	131	18	three	three	NUM
eltls-31685	131	19	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
eltls-31685	131	20	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	131	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-31685	131	22	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	131	23	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	131	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-31685	131	25	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	131	26	el	el	PROPN
eltls-31685	131	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	132	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	132	2	first	first	ADJ
eltls-31685	132	3	idea	idea	NOUN
eltls-31685	132	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	132	5	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	132	6	combine	combine	VERB
eltls-31685	132	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	132	8	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31685	132	9	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	132	10	some	some	DET
eltls-31685	132	11	elements	element	NOUN
eltls-31685	132	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	132	13	games	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	132	15	which	which	PRON
eltls-31685	132	16	could	could	AUX
eltls-31685	132	17	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-31685	132	18	young	young	ADJ
eltls-31685	132	19	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	132	20	by	by	ADP
eltls-31685	132	21	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
eltls-31685	132	22	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	132	23	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-31685	132	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	132	25	providing	provide	VERB
eltls-31685	132	26	them	they	PRON
eltls-31685	132	27	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	132	28	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31685	132	29	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-31685	132	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	132	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	132	32	reducing	reduce	VERB
eltls-31685	132	33	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	132	34	fear	fear	NOUN
eltls-31685	132	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	132	36	making	make	VERB
eltls-31685	132	37	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
eltls-31685	132	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	133	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	133	2	second	second	ADJ
eltls-31685	133	3	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
eltls-31685	133	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	133	5	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	133	6	employ	employ	VERB
eltls-31685	133	7	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
eltls-31685	133	8	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	133	9	more	more	ADV
eltls-31685	133	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	133	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	133	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	133	13	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-31685	133	14	this	this	PRON
eltls-31685	133	15	could	could	AUX
eltls-31685	133	16	help	help	VERB
eltls-31685	133	17	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	133	18	create	create	VERB
eltls-31685	133	19	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	133	20	safe	safe	ADJ
eltls-31685	133	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	133	22	motivating	motivate	VERB
eltls-31685	133	23	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-31685	133	24	for	for	ADP
eltls-31685	133	25	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31685	133	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	133	27	exploring	explore	VERB
eltls-31685	133	28	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	133	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	134	1	finally	finally	ADV
eltls-31685	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	134	3	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
eltls-31685	134	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	134	5	useful	useful	ADJ
eltls-31685	134	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	134	7	increasing	increase	VERB
eltls-31685	134	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	134	9	’	’	PART
eltls-31685	134	10	self	self	NOUN
eltls-31685	134	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31685	134	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-31685	134	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	134	14	using	use	VERB
eltls-31685	134	15	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31685	134	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	134	17	establishing	establish	VERB
eltls-31685	134	18	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	134	19	good	good	ADJ
eltls-31685	134	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-31685	134	21	between	between	ADP
eltls-31685	134	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	134	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	134	24	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	134	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	134	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	134	27	will	will	AUX
eltls-31685	134	28	also	also	ADV
eltls-31685	134	29	contribute	contribute	VERB
eltls-31685	134	30	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	134	31	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-31685	134	32	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	134	33	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	134	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-31685	134	35	with	with	ADP
eltls-31685	134	36	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	134	37	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	134	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	135	1	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-31685	135	2	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	135	3	has	have	AUX
eltls-31685	135	4	been	be	AUX
eltls-31685	135	5	noted	note	VERB
eltls-31685	135	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-31685	135	7	these	these	DET
eltls-31685	135	8	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-31685	135	9	are	be	AUX
eltls-31685	135	10	not	not	PART
eltls-31685	135	11	without	without	ADP
eltls-31685	135	12	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-31685	135	13	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-31685	135	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	135	15	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
eltls-31685	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	135	17	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	135	18	is	be	AUX
eltls-31685	135	19	possible	possible	ADJ
eltls-31685	135	20	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-31685	135	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	135	22	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	135	23	make	make	VERB
eltls-31685	135	24	productive	productive	ADJ
eltls-31685	135	25	use	use	NOUN
eltls-31685	135	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	135	27	them	they	PRON
eltls-31685	135	28	by	by	ADP
eltls-31685	135	29	keeping	keep	VERB
eltls-31685	135	30	some	some	DET
eltls-31685	135	31	important	important	ADJ
eltls-31685	135	32	points	point	NOUN
eltls-31685	135	33	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	135	34	mind	mind	NOUN
eltls-31685	135	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	136	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
eltls-31685	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	136	3	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-31685	136	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-31685	136	5	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31685	136	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
eltls-31685	136	7	used	use	VERB
eltls-31685	136	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	136	9	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	136	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	136	11	should	should	AUX
eltls-31685	136	12	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	136	13	flexible	flexible	ADJ
eltls-31685	136	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	136	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
eltls-31685	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	136	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	136	18	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	136	19	adjusted	adjust	VERB
eltls-31685	136	20	according	accord	VERB
eltls-31685	136	21	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	136	22	situational	situational	ADJ
eltls-31685	136	23	changes	change	NOUN
eltls-31685	136	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	136	25	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31685	136	26	as	as	ADP
eltls-31685	136	27	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	136	28	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	136	29	progress	progress	NOUN
eltls-31685	136	30	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-31685	136	31	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-31685	136	32	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-31685	136	33	english	english	ADJ
eltls-31685	136	34	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	136	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31685	136	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	136	37	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31685	136	38	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31685	136	39	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31685	136	40	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31685	137	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-31685	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	137	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31685	137	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31685	137	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-31685	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	137	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31685	137	8	51	51	NUM
eltls-31685	137	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31685	137	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-31685	137	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31685	137	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31685	137	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31685	137	14	variables	variable	NOUN
eltls-31685	137	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	138	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
eltls-31685	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	138	3	integration	integration	NOUN
eltls-31685	138	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	138	5	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	138	6	different	different	ADJ
eltls-31685	138	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
eltls-31685	138	8	can	can	AUX
eltls-31685	138	9	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	138	10	used	use	VERB
eltls-31685	138	11	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	138	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
eltls-31685	138	13	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	138	14	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31685	138	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	138	16	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	138	17	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
eltls-31685	138	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	138	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-31685	138	20	better	well	ADJ
eltls-31685	138	21	results	result	NOUN
eltls-31685	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	138	23	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31685	138	24	as	as	ADP
eltls-31685	138	25	by	by	ADP
eltls-31685	138	26	enabling	enable	VERB
eltls-31685	138	27	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	138	28	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	138	29	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-31685	138	30	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-31685	138	31	for	for	ADP
eltls-31685	138	32	each	each	DET
eltls-31685	138	33	other	other	ADJ
eltls-31685	138	34	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-31685	138	35	mentioned	mention	VERB
eltls-31685	138	36	above	above	ADV
eltls-31685	138	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	139	1	finally	finally	ADV
eltls-31685	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	139	3	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-31685	139	4	any	any	DET
eltls-31685	139	5	method	method	NOUN
eltls-31685	139	6	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	139	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-31685	139	8	truly	truly	ADV
eltls-31685	139	9	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-31685	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	139	11	it	it	PRON
eltls-31685	139	12	must	must	AUX
eltls-31685	139	13	take	take	VERB
eltls-31685	139	14	into	into	ADP
eltls-31685	139	15	account	account	NOUN
eltls-31685	139	16	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	139	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-31685	139	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	139	19	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-31685	139	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	139	21	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	139	23	such	such	ADJ
eltls-31685	139	24	as	as	ADP
eltls-31685	139	25	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	139	26	interests	interest	NOUN
eltls-31685	139	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	139	28	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	139	29	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-31685	139	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	140	1	only	only	ADV
eltls-31685	140	2	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-31685	140	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	140	4	have	have	VERB
eltls-31685	140	5	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	140	6	clear	clear	ADJ
eltls-31685	140	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-31685	140	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	140	9	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	140	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	140	11	can	can	AUX
eltls-31685	140	12	they	they	PRON
eltls-31685	140	13	devise	devise	VERB
eltls-31685	140	14	targeted	target	VERB
eltls-31685	140	15	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-31685	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	140	17	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-31685	140	18	that	that	PRON
eltls-31685	140	19	will	will	AUX
eltls-31685	140	20	help	help	VERB
eltls-31685	140	21	them	they	PRON
eltls-31685	140	22	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	140	23	make	make	VERB
eltls-31685	140	24	measurable	measurable	ADJ
eltls-31685	140	25	progress	progress	NOUN
eltls-31685	140	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	140	27	their	their	PRON
eltls-31685	140	28	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	140	29	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	140	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	141	1	reference	reference	NOUN
eltls-31685	141	2	arfaei	arfaei	PROPN
eltls-31685	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	141	4	z.	z.	PROPN
eltls-31685	141	5	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-31685	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	141	7	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31685	141	8	rahbar	rahbar	PROPN
eltls-31685	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	141	10	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-31685	141	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	141	12	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-31685	141	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	141	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	142	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-31685	142	2	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31685	142	3	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31685	142	4	through	through	ADP
eltls-31685	142	5	intervening	intervene	VERB
eltls-31685	142	6	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-31685	142	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-31685	142	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	143	1	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-31685	143	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	143	3	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-31685	143	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	143	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	143	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31685	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	143	8	6(11	6(11	NUM
eltls-31685	143	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	143	11	2191	2191	NUM
eltls-31685	143	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	144	1	https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0611.17	https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0611.17	NOUN
eltls-31685	144	2	ahangari	ahangari	NOUN
eltls-31685	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	144	4	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-31685	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	144	6	hejazi	hejazi	NOUN
eltls-31685	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	144	8	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-31685	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	144	10	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31685	144	11	razmjou	razmjou	VERB
eltls-31685	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	144	13	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-31685	144	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	144	15	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-31685	144	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	145	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	145	2	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31685	145	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	145	4	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
eltls-31685	145	5	on	on	ADP
eltls-31685	145	6	content	content	ADJ
eltls-31685	145	7	retention	retention	NOUN
eltls-31685	145	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	145	9	iranian	iranian	ADJ
eltls-31685	145	10	post	post	ADJ
eltls-31685	145	11	-	-	ADJ
eltls-31685	145	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
eltls-31685	145	13	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-31685	145	14	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	145	15	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	145	16	summary	summary	NOUN
eltls-31685	145	17	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-31685	145	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	146	1	procedia	procedia	NOUN
eltls-31685	146	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31685	146	3	social	social	ADJ
eltls-31685	146	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	146	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
eltls-31685	146	6	sciences	science	NOUN
eltls-31685	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	146	8	98	98	NUM
eltls-31685	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	146	10	83	83	NUM
eltls-31685	146	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-31685	146	12	89	89	NUM
eltls-31685	146	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	147	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.392	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.392	PROPN
eltls-31685	147	2	anyaegbu	anyaegbu	PROPN
eltls-31685	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	147	4	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-31685	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	147	6	ting	ting	PROPN
eltls-31685	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	147	8	w.	w.	PROPN
eltls-31685	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	147	10	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31685	147	11	li	li	PROPN
eltls-31685	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	147	13	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-31685	147	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	147	15	2012	2012	NUM
eltls-31685	147	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	147	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	148	1	serious	serious	ADJ
eltls-31685	148	2	game	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	148	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-31685	148	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	148	5	an	an	DET
eltls-31685	148	6	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-31685	148	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	148	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	148	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31685	148	10	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-31685	148	11	school	school	NOUN
eltls-31685	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	149	1	turkish	turkish	ADJ
eltls-31685	149	2	online	online	ADJ
eltls-31685	149	3	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-31685	149	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	149	5	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31685	149	6	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-31685	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	149	8	11(1	11(1	NUM
eltls-31685	149	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	149	11	154	154	NUM
eltls-31685	149	12	-	-	SYM
eltls-31685	149	13	164	164	NUM
eltls-31685	149	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	150	1	bado	bado	PROPN
eltls-31685	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	150	3	n.	n.	NOUN
eltls-31685	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	150	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31685	150	6	franklin	franklin	PROPN
eltls-31685	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	150	8	t.	t.	PROPN
eltls-31685	150	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	150	10	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-31685	150	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	150	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	151	1	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
eltls-31685	151	2	game	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	151	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31685	151	4	based	base	VERB
eltls-31685	151	5	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	151	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	151	7	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	151	8	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31685	151	9	as	as	ADP
eltls-31685	151	10	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	151	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31685	151	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	151	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	151	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	152	1	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-31685	152	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	152	3	trends	trend	NOUN
eltls-31685	152	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	152	5	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31685	152	6	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-31685	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	152	8	2(2	2(2	NUM
eltls-31685	152	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	152	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	153	1	https://doi.org/10.2458/azu_itet_v2i2_bado	https://doi.org/10.2458/azu_itet_v2i2_bado	PUNCT
eltls-31685	153	2	baleghizadeh	baleghizadeh	PROPN
eltls-31685	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	153	4	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-31685	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	153	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31685	153	7	farhesh	farhesh	NOUN
eltls-31685	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	153	9	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-31685	153	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	153	11	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-31685	153	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	153	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	154	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	154	2	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31685	154	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	154	4	pair	pair	NOUN
eltls-31685	154	5	work	work	NOUN
eltls-31685	154	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-31685	154	7	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-31685	154	8	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	154	9	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	154	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-31685	154	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	154	12	mextesol	mextesol	ADJ
eltls-31685	154	13	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-31685	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	154	15	38(3	38(3	NUM
eltls-31685	154	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	154	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	155	1	chambers	chamber	NOUN
eltls-31685	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	155	3	g.	g.	PROPN
eltls-31685	155	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	155	5	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-31685	155	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	155	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	156	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-31685	156	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	156	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	156	4	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	156	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	156	6	modern	modern	ADJ
eltls-31685	156	7	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	156	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	157	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	157	2	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-31685	157	3	green	green	PROPN
eltls-31685	157	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	157	5	ed	ed	NOUN
eltls-31685	157	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	157	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	157	9	new	new	ADJ
eltls-31685	157	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-31685	157	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-31685	157	12	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-31685	157	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	157	14	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31685	157	15	modern	modern	ADJ
eltls-31685	157	16	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	157	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	157	18	pp	pp	ADJ
eltls-31685	157	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	157	20	44	44	NUM
eltls-31685	157	21	-	-	SYM
eltls-31685	157	22	75	75	NUM
eltls-31685	157	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	157	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	158	1	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-31685	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	158	3	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-31685	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	158	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31685	158	6	law	law	PROPN
eltls-31685	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	158	8	v.	v.	PROPN
eltls-31685	158	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	158	10	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-31685	158	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	158	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	159	1	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
eltls-31685	159	2	individual	individual	ADJ
eltls-31685	159	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	159	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-31685	159	5	game	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	159	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31685	159	7	based	base	VERB
eltls-31685	159	8	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	159	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	159	10	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-31685	159	11	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-31685	159	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	159	13	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-31685	159	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-31685	159	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	160	1	computers	computer	NOUN
eltls-31685	160	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	160	3	human	human	ADJ
eltls-31685	160	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
eltls-31685	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	160	6	55	55	NUM
eltls-31685	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	160	8	1201	1201	NUM
eltls-31685	160	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-31685	160	10	1212	1212	NUM
eltls-31685	160	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	161	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.010	VERB
eltls-31685	161	2	dornyei	dornyei	PROPN
eltls-31685	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	161	4	z.	z.	PROPN
eltls-31685	161	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	161	6	1997	1997	NUM
eltls-31685	161	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	161	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	162	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-31685	162	2	processes	process	NOUN
eltls-31685	162	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	162	4	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
eltls-31685	162	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	162	6	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	162	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31685	162	8	group	group	NOUN
eltls-31685	162	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
eltls-31685	162	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	162	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-31685	162	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	163	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	163	2	modern	modern	ADJ
eltls-31685	163	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	163	4	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-31685	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	163	6	81(4	81(4	NUM
eltls-31685	163	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	163	9	482	482	NUM
eltls-31685	163	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	164	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1997.tb05515.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1997.tb05515.x	PROPN
eltls-31685	164	2	du	du	PROPN
eltls-31685	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	164	4	x.	x.	NOUN
eltls-31685	164	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	164	6	2009	2009	NUM
eltls-31685	164	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	164	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	165	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	165	2	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-31685	165	3	filter	filter	NOUN
eltls-31685	165	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	165	5	second	second	ADJ
eltls-31685	165	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	165	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31685	165	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	166	1	asian	asian	ADJ
eltls-31685	166	2	social	social	ADJ
eltls-31685	166	3	science	science	NOUN
eltls-31685	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	166	5	5(8	5(8	NUM
eltls-31685	166	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	166	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	167	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v5n8p162	https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v5n8p162	PROPN
eltls-31685	167	2	edelenbos	edelenbos	PROPN
eltls-31685	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	167	4	p.	p.	PROPN
eltls-31685	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	167	6	johnstone	johnstone	PROPN
eltls-31685	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	167	8	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-31685	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	167	10	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31685	167	11	kubanek	kubanek	PROPN
eltls-31685	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	167	13	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-31685	167	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	167	15	2007	2007	NUM
eltls-31685	167	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	167	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	168	1	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	168	2	for	for	ADP
eltls-31685	168	3	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	168	4	children	child	NOUN
eltls-31685	168	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	168	6	europe	europe	PROPN
eltls-31685	168	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31685	168	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31685	168	9	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31685	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	168	11	good	good	ADJ
eltls-31685	168	12	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-31685	168	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	168	14	main	main	ADJ
eltls-31685	168	15	principles	principle	NOUN
eltls-31685	168	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	169	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
eltls-31685	169	2	from	from	ADP
eltls-31685	169	3	http://ec.europa.eu/education/policies/lang/doc/youngsum_en.pdf	http://ec.europa.eu/education/policies/lang/doc/youngsum_en.pdf	PROPN
eltls-31685	169	4	johnson	johnson	PROPN
eltls-31685	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	169	6	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-31685	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	169	8	johnson	johnson	PROPN
eltls-31685	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	169	10	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-31685	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	169	12	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31685	169	13	taylor	taylor	PROPN
eltls-31685	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	169	15	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-31685	169	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	169	17	1993	1993	NUM
eltls-31685	169	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	169	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	170	1	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-31685	170	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	170	3	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
eltls-31685	170	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	170	5	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
eltls-31685	170	6	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	170	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-31685	170	8	high	high	ADJ
eltls-31685	170	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31685	170	10	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-31685	170	11	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	170	12	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	170	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltls-31685	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	170	15	self	self	NOUN
eltls-31685	170	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31685	170	17	esteem	esteem	NOUN
eltls-31685	170	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	170	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	170	20	social	social	ADJ
eltls-31685	170	21	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
eltls-31685	170	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	171	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	171	2	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-31685	171	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	171	4	social	social	ADJ
eltls-31685	171	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
eltls-31685	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	171	7	133(6	133(6	NUM
eltls-31685	171	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	171	10	839	839	NUM
eltls-31685	171	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-31685	171	12	844	844	NUM
eltls-31685	171	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	171	14	https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1993.9713946	https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1993.9713946	PROPN
eltls-31685	171	15	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-31685	171	16	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31685	171	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	171	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31685	171	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	171	20	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-31685	171	21	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31685	171	22	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-31685	171	23	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31685	171	24	5	5	NUM
eltls-31685	171	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	171	26	no	no	INTJ
eltls-31685	171	27	.	.	NOUN
eltls-31685	171	28	4	4	NUM
eltls-31685	171	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	171	30	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-31685	171	31	52	52	NUM
eltls-31685	171	32	published	publish	VERB
eltls-31685	171	33	by	by	ADP
eltls-31685	171	34	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-31685	171	35	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-31685	171	36	.	.	PROPN
eltls-31685	172	1	krashen	krashen	PROPN
eltls-31685	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	172	3	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-31685	172	4	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-31685	172	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	172	6	1982	1982	NUM
eltls-31685	172	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	172	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	173	1	principles	principle	NOUN
eltls-31685	173	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	173	3	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-31685	173	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	173	5	second	second	ADJ
eltls-31685	173	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	173	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-31685	173	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	174	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
eltls-31685	174	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31685	175	1	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
eltls-31685	175	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	176	1	long	long	ADV
eltls-31685	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	176	3	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-31685	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	176	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31685	176	6	porter	porter	NOUN
eltls-31685	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	176	8	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-31685	176	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	176	10	1985	1985	NUM
eltls-31685	176	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	176	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	177	1	group	group	NOUN
eltls-31685	177	2	work	work	NOUN
eltls-31685	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	177	4	interlanguage	interlanguage	NOUN
eltls-31685	177	5	talk	talk	NOUN
eltls-31685	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	177	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	177	8	second	second	ADJ
eltls-31685	177	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	177	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-31685	177	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	178	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
eltls-31685	178	2	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
eltls-31685	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	178	4	19(2	19(2	NUM
eltls-31685	178	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	178	7	207	207	NUM
eltls-31685	178	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	179	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/3586827	https://doi.org/10.2307/3586827	PROPN
eltls-31685	179	2	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-31685	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	179	4	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-31685	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	179	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31685	179	7	jackson	jackson	PROPN
eltls-31685	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	179	9	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31685	179	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	179	11	2008	2008	NUM
eltls-31685	179	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	179	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	180	1	an	an	DET
eltls-31685	180	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
eltls-31685	180	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	180	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-31685	180	5	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-31685	180	6	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	180	7	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	180	8	unwillingness	unwillingness	NOUN
eltls-31685	180	9	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	180	10	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-31685	180	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	180	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31685	180	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	180	14	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
eltls-31685	180	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	181	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	181	2	modern	modern	ADJ
eltls-31685	181	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	181	4	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-31685	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	181	6	92(1	92(1	NOUN
eltls-31685	181	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	181	9	71	71	NUM
eltls-31685	181	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-31685	181	11	86	86	NUM
eltls-31685	181	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	182	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2008.00687.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2008.00687.x	PROPN
eltls-31685	182	2	mihaljević	mihaljević	PROPN
eltls-31685	182	3	djigunović	djigunović	NOUN
eltls-31685	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	182	5	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31685	182	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	182	7	2012	2012	NUM
eltls-31685	182	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	182	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	183	1	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
eltls-31685	183	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	183	3	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	183	4	affective	affective	NOUN
eltls-31685	183	5	development	development	NOUN
eltls-31685	183	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	183	7	early	early	ADJ
eltls-31685	183	8	fll	fll	PROPN
eltls-31685	183	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	184	1	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31685	184	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	184	3	second	second	ADJ
eltls-31685	184	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	184	5	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	184	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	184	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31685	184	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	184	9	2(2	2(2	NUM
eltls-31685	184	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	184	12	159	159	NUM
eltls-31685	184	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	185	1	https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2012.2.2.2	https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2012.2.2.2	PROPN
eltls-31685	185	2	mihaljević	mihaljević	PROPN
eltls-31685	185	3	mihaljević	mihaljević	PROPN
eltls-31685	185	4	djigunović́	djigunović́	PROPN
eltls-31685	185	5	́́	́́	NOUN
eltls-31685	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	185	7	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-31685	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	185	9	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31685	185	10	medved	medved	PROPN
eltls-31685	185	11	krajnović	krajnović	PROPN
eltls-31685	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	185	13	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-31685	185	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	185	15	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-31685	185	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	185	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	186	1	early	early	ADJ
eltls-31685	186	2	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	186	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	186	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-31685	186	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	186	6	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31685	186	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	187	1	https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783093397	https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783093397	PROPN
eltls-31685	187	2	nunan	nunan	PROPN
eltls-31685	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	187	4	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-31685	187	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	187	6	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-31685	187	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	187	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	188	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	188	2	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-31685	188	3	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31685	188	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-31685	188	5	young	young	ADJ
eltls-31685	188	6	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	188	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	188	8	pp	pp	ADJ
eltls-31685	188	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	189	1	1	1	NUM
eltls-31685	189	2	-	-	SYM
eltls-31685	189	3	28	28	NUM
eltls-31685	189	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	189	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	190	1	anaheim	anaheim	PROPN
eltls-31685	190	2	university	university	PROPN
eltls-31685	190	3	pres	pres	PROPN
eltls-31685	190	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	191	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0715	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0715	NOUN
eltls-31685	191	2	pivec	pivec	NOUN
eltls-31685	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	191	4	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-31685	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	191	6	dziabenko	dziabenko	PROPN
eltls-31685	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	191	8	o.	o.	PROPN
eltls-31685	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	191	10	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-31685	191	11	schinnerl	schinnerl	PROPN
eltls-31685	191	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	191	13	i.	i.	PROPN
eltls-31685	191	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	191	15	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-31685	191	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	191	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	192	1	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-31685	192	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	192	3	game	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	192	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31685	192	5	based	base	VERB
eltls-31685	192	6	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	192	8	217	217	NUM
eltls-31685	192	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-31685	192	10	223	223	NUM
eltls-31685	192	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	193	1	rao	rao	PROPN
eltls-31685	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	193	3	z.	z.	PROPN
eltls-31685	193	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	193	5	2013	2013	NUM
eltls-31685	193	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	193	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	194	1	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-31685	194	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31685	194	3	as	as	ADP
eltls-31685	194	4	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	194	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-31685	194	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	194	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	194	8	china	china	PROPN
eltls-31685	194	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31685	194	10	looking	look	VERB
eltls-31685	194	11	back	back	ADV
eltls-31685	194	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	194	13	forward	forward	ADV
eltls-31685	194	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	195	1	english	english	PROPN
eltls-31685	195	2	today	today	NOUN
eltls-31685	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	195	4	29(3	29(3	NUM
eltls-31685	195	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	195	7	34	34	NUM
eltls-31685	195	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-31685	195	9	39	39	NUM
eltls-31685	195	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	196	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078413000291	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266078413000291	NUM
eltls-31685	196	2	rieber	rieber	NOUN
eltls-31685	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	196	4	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-31685	196	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	196	6	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-31685	196	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	196	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	197	1	seriously	seriously	ADV
eltls-31685	197	2	considering	consider	VERB
eltls-31685	197	3	play	play	NOUN
eltls-31685	197	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31685	197	5	designing	design	VERB
eltls-31685	197	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-31685	197	7	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	197	8	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-31685	197	9	based	base	VERB
eltls-31685	197	10	on	on	ADP
eltls-31685	197	11	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	197	12	blending	blending	NOUN
eltls-31685	197	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	197	14	microworlds	microworld	NOUN
eltls-31685	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	197	16	simulations	simulation	NOUN
eltls-31685	197	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	197	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	197	19	games	game	NOUN
eltls-31685	197	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	198	1	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-31685	198	2	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-31685	198	3	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31685	198	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	198	5	development	development	NOUN
eltls-31685	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	198	7	44(2	44(2	NOUN
eltls-31685	198	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	198	10	43	43	NUM
eltls-31685	198	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-31685	198	12	58	58	NUM
eltls-31685	198	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	199	1	ttps://doi.org/10.1007/bf02300540	ttps://doi.org/10.1007/bf02300540	PRON
eltls-31685	199	2	sato	sato	PROPN
eltls-31685	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	199	4	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-31685	199	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	199	6	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-31685	199	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	199	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	200	1	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-31685	200	2	our	our	PRON
eltls-31685	200	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	200	4	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	200	5	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-31685	200	6	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-31685	200	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31685	200	8	using	use	VERB
eltls-31685	200	9	selective	selective	ADJ
eltls-31685	200	10	error	error	NOUN
eltls-31685	200	11	correction	correction	NOUN
eltls-31685	200	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	200	13	group	group	NOUN
eltls-31685	200	14	work	work	NOUN
eltls-31685	200	15	to	to	PART
eltls-31685	200	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
eltls-31685	200	17	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
eltls-31685	200	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	200	19	encourage	encourage	VERB
eltls-31685	200	20	real	real	ADJ
eltls-31685	200	21	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-31685	200	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	201	1	eric	eric	PROPN
eltls-31685	201	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	202	1	samana	samana	PROPN
eltls-31685	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	202	3	w.	w.	PROPN
eltls-31685	202	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	202	5	2013	2013	NUM
eltls-31685	202	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	202	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	203	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-31685	203	2	’s	’s	PART
eltls-31685	203	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	203	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-31685	203	5	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	203	6	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-31685	203	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	203	8	an	an	DET
eltls-31685	203	9	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-31685	203	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	203	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	204	1	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-31685	204	2	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-31685	204	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	204	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
eltls-31685	204	5	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-31685	204	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	205	1	https://doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2013.v2n8p338	https://doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2013.v2n8p338	NUM
eltls-31685	205	2	samimy	samimy	NOUN
eltls-31685	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	205	4	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-31685	205	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	205	6	1994	1994	NUM
eltls-31685	205	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	205	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	206	1	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-31685	206	2	japanese	japanese	ADJ
eltls-31685	206	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31685	206	4	consideration	consideration	NOUN
eltls-31685	206	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	206	6	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-31685	206	7	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-31685	206	8	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-31685	206	9	variables	variable	NOUN
eltls-31685	206	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	207	1	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-31685	207	2	into	into	ADP
eltls-31685	207	3	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-31685	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	207	5	33(1	33(1	NUM
eltls-31685	207	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	207	8	29	29	NUM
eltls-31685	207	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-31685	207	10	33	33	NUM
eltls-31685	207	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	208	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00405849409543612	https://doi.org/10.1080/00405849409543612	PROPN
eltls-31685	208	2	schumann	schumann	PROPN
eltls-31685	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	208	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-31685	208	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	208	6	1975	1975	NUM
eltls-31685	208	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	208	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	209	1	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-31685	209	2	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-31685	209	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-31685	209	4	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	209	5	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-31685	209	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-31685	209	7	age	age	NOUN
eltls-31685	209	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	209	9	second	second	ADJ
eltls-31685	209	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	209	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-31685	209	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	210	1	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	210	2	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-31685	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	210	4	25(2	25(2	NUM
eltls-31685	210	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	210	7	209	209	NUM
eltls-31685	210	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-31685	210	9	235	235	NUM
eltls-31685	210	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	211	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1975.tb00242.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1975.tb00242.x	PROPN
eltls-31685	211	2	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
eltls-31685	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	211	4	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-31685	211	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	211	6	1978	1978	NUM
eltls-31685	211	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	211	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	212	1	mind	mind	NOUN
eltls-31685	212	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-31685	212	3	society	society	NOUN
eltls-31685	212	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	213	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
eltls-31685	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	213	3	ma	ma	PROPN
eltls-31685	213	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31685	213	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
eltls-31685	213	6	university	university	PROPN
eltls-31685	213	7	press	press	NOUN
eltls-31685	213	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	214	1	young	young	ADJ
eltls-31685	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	214	3	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-31685	214	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-31685	214	5	1991	1991	NUM
eltls-31685	214	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	214	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	215	1	creating	create	VERB
eltls-31685	215	2	a	a	DET
eltls-31685	215	3	low	low	ADJ
eltls-31685	215	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-31685	215	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
eltls-31685	215	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-31685	215	7	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-31685	215	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-31685	215	9	what	what	PRON
eltls-31685	215	10	does	do	AUX
eltls-31685	215	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	215	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
eltls-31685	215	13	research	research	NOUN
eltls-31685	215	14	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-31685	215	15	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-31685	216	1	the	the	DET
eltls-31685	216	2	modern	modern	ADJ
eltls-31685	216	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-31685	216	4	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-31685	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	216	6	75(4	75(4	NOUN
eltls-31685	216	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-31685	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-31685	216	9	426	426	NUM
eltls-31685	216	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-31685	216	11	437	437	NUM
eltls-31685	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-31685	217	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1991.tb05378.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1991.tb05378.x	NOUN