id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
eltls-3223	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
eltls-3223	1	2	word	word	PROPN
eltls-3223	1	3	eltls	eltls	PROPN
eltls-3223	1	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	1	5	v2n3	v2n3	NOUN
eltls-3223	1	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	1	7	p64	p64	ADJ
eltls-3223	1	8	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	1	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	1	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	1	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	1	12	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-3223	1	13	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	1	14	issn	issn	VERB
eltls-3223	1	15	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-3223	1	16	-	-	SYM
eltls-3223	1	17	9836	9836	NUM
eltls-3223	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	1	19	print	print	NOUN
eltls-3223	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	1	21	issn	issn	PROPN
eltls-3223	1	22	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-3223	1	23	-	-	SYM
eltls-3223	1	24	9844	9844	NUM
eltls-3223	1	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	1	26	online	online	ADJ
eltls-3223	1	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	1	28	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-3223	1	29	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	2	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-3223	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	2	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-3223	2	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-3223	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	2	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-3223	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-3223	2	9	64	64	NUM
eltls-3223	2	10	original	original	ADJ
eltls-3223	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	12	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	2	13	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	14	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	2	15	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	2	16	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	2	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	2	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	21	’	’	PART
eltls-3223	2	22	inability	inability	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	23	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	2	24	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-3223	2	25	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	26	competencies	competency	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	27	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	2	28	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
eltls-3223	2	29	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	30	at	at	ADP
eltls-3223	2	31	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	2	32	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
eltls-3223	2	33	level	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	34	casimir	casimir	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	35	adjoe1	adjoe1	PROPN
eltls-3223	2	36	*	*	PROPN
eltls-3223	2	37	1	1	NUM
eltls-3223	2	38	department	department	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	39	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	2	40	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	41	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	2	42	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	43	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	44	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	2	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	2	46	central	central	ADJ
eltls-3223	2	47	university	university	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	48	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	2	49	tema	tema	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	50	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	2	51	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eltls-3223	2	52	*	*	PUNCT
eltls-3223	2	53	casimir	casimir	PROPN
eltls-3223	2	54	adjoe	adjoe	PROPN
eltls-3223	2	55	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	2	56	department	department	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	57	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	2	58	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	59	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	2	60	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	61	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	62	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	2	63	tema	tema	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	64	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	2	65	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eltls-3223	2	66	received	receive	VERB
eltls-3223	2	67	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	2	68	august	august	PROPN
eltls-3223	2	69	12	12	NUM
eltls-3223	2	70	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	2	71	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-3223	2	72	accepted	accept	VERB
eltls-3223	2	73	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	2	74	august	august	PROPN
eltls-3223	2	75	28	28	NUM
eltls-3223	2	76	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	2	77	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-3223	2	78	online	online	ADV
eltls-3223	2	79	published	publish	VERB
eltls-3223	2	80	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	2	81	september	september	PROPN
eltls-3223	2	82	5	5	NUM
eltls-3223	2	83	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	2	84	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-3223	2	85	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	86	/	/	SYM
eltls-3223	2	87	eltls.v2n3p64	eltls.v2n3p64	ADJ
eltls-3223	2	88	url	url	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	89	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	2	90	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v2n3p64	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v2n3p64	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	91	abstract	abstract	VERB
eltls-3223	2	92	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	2	93	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	94	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	2	95	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-3223	2	96	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	2	97	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	2	98	skill	skill	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	99	needed	need	VERB
eltls-3223	2	100	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	2	101	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
eltls-3223	2	102	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	103	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-3223	2	104	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	3	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	3	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	3	3	likewise	likewise	ADV
eltls-3223	3	4	needed	need	VERB
eltls-3223	3	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	3	6	functioning	function	VERB
eltls-3223	3	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	3	8	our	our	PRON
eltls-3223	3	9	connected	connected	ADJ
eltls-3223	3	10	world	world	NOUN
eltls-3223	3	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	3	12	spaces	space	NOUN
eltls-3223	3	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	4	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-3223	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	4	3	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
eltls-3223	4	4	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	4	5	still	still	ADV
eltls-3223	4	6	gives	give	VERB
eltls-3223	4	7	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	4	8	impression	impression	NOUN
eltls-3223	4	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	4	10	poor	poor	ADJ
eltls-3223	4	11	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	4	12	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	4	13	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-3223	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	4	15	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
eltls-3223	4	16	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	5	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	5	2	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-3223	5	3	takes	take	VERB
eltls-3223	5	4	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	5	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-3223	5	6	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
eltls-3223	5	7	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-3223	5	8	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	5	9	examine	examine	VERB
eltls-3223	5	10	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	5	11	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-3223	5	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	5	13	poor	poor	ADJ
eltls-3223	5	14	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	5	15	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	5	16	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-3223	5	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	5	18	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	5	19	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	5	20	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-3223	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	5	22	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	5	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	5	24	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
eltls-3223	5	25	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	6	1	using	use	VERB
eltls-3223	6	2	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	6	3	random	random	ADJ
eltls-3223	6	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
eltls-3223	6	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	6	6	37	37	NUM
eltls-3223	6	7	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-3223	6	8	scripts	script	NOUN
eltls-3223	6	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	6	10	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	6	11	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	6	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	6	14	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	6	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-3223	6	16	through	through	ADP
eltls-3223	6	17	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	6	18	revised	revise	VERB
eltls-3223	6	19	version	version	NOUN
eltls-3223	6	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	6	21	bloom	bloom	NOUN
eltls-3223	6	22	’s	’s	PART
eltls-3223	6	23	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
eltls-3223	6	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	6	25	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-3223	6	26	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-3223	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	6	28	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	6	29	study	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	6	30	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-3223	6	31	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	6	32	poor	poor	ADJ
eltls-3223	6	33	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	6	34	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	6	35	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-3223	6	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	6	37	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	6	38	inability	inability	NOUN
eltls-3223	6	39	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	6	40	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-3223	6	41	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	6	42	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-3223	6	43	among	among	ADP
eltls-3223	6	44	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	6	45	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-3223	6	46	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	6	47	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	6	48	inability	inability	NOUN
eltls-3223	6	49	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	6	50	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
eltls-3223	6	51	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	6	52	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	6	53	acquire	acquire	VERB
eltls-3223	6	54	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-3223	6	55	at	at	ADP
eltls-3223	6	56	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	6	57	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-3223	6	58	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	6	59	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-3223	6	60	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	6	61	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
eltls-3223	6	62	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	6	63	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	6	64	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-3223	6	65	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-3223	6	66	needed	need	VERB
eltls-3223	6	67	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	6	68	enable	enable	VERB
eltls-3223	6	69	them	they	PRON
eltls-3223	6	70	compose	compose	VERB
eltls-3223	6	71	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	6	72	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	6	73	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
eltls-3223	6	74	messages	message	NOUN
eltls-3223	6	75	as	as	ADV
eltls-3223	6	76	well	well	ADV
eltls-3223	6	77	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	6	78	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	6	79	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-3223	6	80	them	they	PRON
eltls-3223	6	81	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	7	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	7	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	7	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-3223	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	7	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-3223	7	7	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	7	8	need	need	NOUN
eltls-3223	7	9	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	7	10	investigating	investigate	VERB
eltls-3223	7	11	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-3223	7	12	steps	step	NOUN
eltls-3223	7	13	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	7	14	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	7	15	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	7	16	taken	take	VERB
eltls-3223	7	17	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	7	18	assist	assist	VERB
eltls-3223	7	19	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	7	20	with	with	ADP
eltls-3223	7	21	poor	poor	ADJ
eltls-3223	7	22	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	7	23	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	7	24	competencies	competency	NOUN
eltls-3223	7	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	7	26	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-3223	7	27	to	to	AUX
eltls-3223	7	28	access	access	NOUN
eltls-3223	7	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	7	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	7	31	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	7	32	able	able	ADJ
eltls-3223	7	33	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	7	34	produce	produce	VERB
eltls-3223	7	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	7	36	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	7	37	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	7	38	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	7	39	situations	situation	NOUN
eltls-3223	7	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	7	41	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	7	42	further	far	ADV
eltls-3223	7	43	still	still	ADV
eltls-3223	7	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	7	45	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	7	46	able	able	ADJ
eltls-3223	7	47	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	7	48	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-3223	7	49	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	7	50	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	7	51	as	as	ADV
eltls-3223	7	52	competently	competently	ADV
eltls-3223	7	53	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	7	54	possible	possible	ADJ
eltls-3223	7	55	without	without	ADP
eltls-3223	7	56	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	7	57	overemphasis	overemphasis	NOUN
eltls-3223	7	58	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	7	59	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-3223	7	60	correctness	correctness	NOUN
eltls-3223	7	61	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	7	62	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	7	63	goal	goal	NOUN
eltls-3223	7	64	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	8	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
eltls-3223	8	2	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	8	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-3223	8	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	8	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-3223	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	8	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	8	8	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-3223	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	8	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	8	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
eltls-3223	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	8	13	reception	reception	NOUN
eltls-3223	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	8	15	production	production	NOUN
eltls-3223	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	8	17	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	8	18	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-3223	8	19	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	8	20	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	8	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	8	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	8	23	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-3223	8	24	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	8	25	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-3223	8	26	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	9	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-3223	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	9	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-3223	9	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-3223	9	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-3223	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	9	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-3223	9	8	65	65	NUM
eltls-3223	9	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-3223	9	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	9	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-3223	9	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-3223	9	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	9	14	1	1	NUM
eltls-3223	9	15	.	.	X
eltls-3223	10	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-3223	10	2	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	10	3	aim	aim	NOUN
eltls-3223	10	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	10	5	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	10	6	work	work	NOUN
eltls-3223	10	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	10	8	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	10	9	investigate	investigate	VERB
eltls-3223	10	10	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	10	11	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-3223	10	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	10	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	10	14	incompetence	incompetence	NOUN
eltls-3223	10	15	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	10	16	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	10	17	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	10	18	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-3223	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	10	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-3223	10	21	designed	design	VERB
eltls-3223	10	22	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	10	23	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	10	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	10	25	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
eltls-3223	10	26	education	education	NOUN
eltls-3223	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	11	1	since	since	SCONJ
eltls-3223	11	2	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	11	3	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	11	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	11	5	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-3223	11	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	11	7	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	11	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	11	9	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-3223	11	10	settings	setting	NOUN
eltls-3223	11	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	11	12	designed	design	VERB
eltls-3223	11	13	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	11	14	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	11	15	investigation	investigation	NOUN
eltls-3223	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	11	17	reception	reception	NOUN
eltls-3223	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	11	19	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	11	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	11	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	11	23	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	11	24	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	11	25	expected	expect	VERB
eltls-3223	11	26	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	11	27	meet	meet	VERB
eltls-3223	11	28	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-3223	11	29	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	11	30	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-3223	11	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	11	32	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	11	33	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-3223	11	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	11	35	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	11	36	competencies	competency	NOUN
eltls-3223	11	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	12	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	12	2	inability	inability	NOUN
eltls-3223	12	3	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	12	4	acquire	acquire	VERB
eltls-3223	12	5	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	12	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-3223	12	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
eltls-3223	12	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	12	9	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	12	10	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	12	12	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-3223	12	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	12	14	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	12	16	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-3223	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	12	18	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	12	19	bound	bind	VERB
eltls-3223	12	20	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	12	21	produce	produce	VERB
eltls-3223	12	22	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-3223	12	23	directly	directly	ADV
eltls-3223	12	24	related	relate	VERB
eltls-3223	12	25	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	12	26	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	12	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-3223	12	28	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	12	29	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
eltls-3223	12	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	12	31	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	12	32	investigation	investigation	NOUN
eltls-3223	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	12	34	reception	reception	NOUN
eltls-3223	12	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	12	36	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	12	37	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	12	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	12	39	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	12	40	cummins	cummin	NOUN
eltls-3223	12	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	12	42	1980	1980	NUM
eltls-3223	12	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	12	44	2008	2008	NUM
eltls-3223	12	45	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-3223	12	46	wang	wang	PROPN
eltls-3223	12	47	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-3223	12	48	baker	baker	PROPN
eltls-3223	12	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	12	50	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-3223	12	51	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-3223	12	52	zulu	zulu	NUM
eltls-3223	12	53	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	12	54	2005	2005	NUM
eltls-3223	12	55	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-3223	12	56	mcghie	mcghie	NOUN
eltls-3223	12	57	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	12	58	2007	2007	NUM
eltls-3223	12	59	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-3223	12	60	maher	maher	PROPN
eltls-3223	12	61	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	12	62	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-3223	12	63	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-3223	12	64	jayanthi	jayanthi	PROPN
eltls-3223	12	65	et	et	PROPN
eltls-3223	12	66	al	al	PROPN
eltls-3223	12	67	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	12	68	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	12	69	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-3223	12	70	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-3223	12	71	crosnoe	crosnoe	PROPN
eltls-3223	12	72	et	et	PROPN
eltls-3223	12	73	al	al	PROPN
eltls-3223	12	74	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	12	75	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	12	76	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-3223	12	77	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-3223	12	78	aripin	aripin	PROPN
eltls-3223	12	79	et	et	PROPN
eltls-3223	12	80	al	al	PROPN
eltls-3223	12	81	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	12	82	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	12	83	2008	2008	NUM
eltls-3223	12	84	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-3223	12	85	farooq	farooq	PROPN
eltls-3223	12	86	et	et	PROPN
eltls-3223	12	87	al	al	PROPN
eltls-3223	12	88	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	12	89	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	12	90	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-3223	12	91	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	12	92	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	13	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	13	2	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-3223	13	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
eltls-3223	13	4	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-3223	13	5	these	these	DET
eltls-3223	13	6	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-3223	13	7	manifest	manifest	VERB
eltls-3223	13	8	most	most	ADJ
eltls-3223	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	13	11	what	what	DET
eltls-3223	13	12	consequences	consequence	VERB
eltls-3223	13	13	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	13	14	have	have	VERB
eltls-3223	13	15	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	13	16	achieving	achieve	VERB
eltls-3223	13	17	both	both	DET
eltls-3223	13	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-3223	13	19	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-3223	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	13	21	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	13	22	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-3223	13	23	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	13	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-3223	13	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	13	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-3223	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	14	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-3223	14	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	14	3	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	14	4	make	make	VERB
eltls-3223	14	5	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	14	6	possible	possible	ADJ
eltls-3223	14	7	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	14	8	identify	identify	VERB
eltls-3223	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	14	10	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	14	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-3223	14	12	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-3223	14	13	focus	focus	NOUN
eltls-3223	14	14	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	14	15	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	14	16	most	most	ADV
eltls-3223	14	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-3223	14	18	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	14	19	both	both	DET
eltls-3223	14	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	14	22	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	14	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	14	24	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	14	26	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-3223	14	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	14	28	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	14	30	at	at	ADP
eltls-3223	14	31	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	14	32	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
eltls-3223	14	33	level	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	14	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	14	35	education	education	NOUN
eltls-3223	14	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	14	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	14	38	possibly	possibly	ADV
eltls-3223	14	39	beyond	beyond	ADP
eltls-3223	14	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	15	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
eltls-3223	15	2	background	background	NOUN
eltls-3223	15	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	15	4	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	15	5	study	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	15	6	english	english	NOUN
eltls-3223	15	7	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	15	8	within	within	ADP
eltls-3223	15	9	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	15	10	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
eltls-3223	15	11	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-3223	15	12	system	system	NOUN
eltls-3223	15	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	15	14	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	15	15	immersion	immersion	NOUN
eltls-3223	15	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	16	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
eltls-3223	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	16	3	pupils	pupil	NOUN
eltls-3223	16	4	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	16	5	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	16	6	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	16	7	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
eltls-3223	16	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	16	9	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	16	10	extent	extent	NOUN
eltls-3223	16	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	16	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	16	13	many	many	ADJ
eltls-3223	16	14	schools	school	NOUN
eltls-3223	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	16	16	as	as	ADV
eltls-3223	16	17	early	early	ADV
eltls-3223	16	18	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	16	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	16	20	class	class	NOUN
eltls-3223	16	21	one	one	NUM
eltls-3223	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	16	23	pupils	pupil	NOUN
eltls-3223	16	24	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	16	25	being	be	AUX
eltls-3223	16	26	drilled	drill	VERB
eltls-3223	16	27	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	16	28	parts	part	NOUN
eltls-3223	16	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	16	30	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-3223	16	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	17	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	17	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-3223	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	17	4	pupils	pupil	NOUN
eltls-3223	17	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	17	6	class	class	NOUN
eltls-3223	17	7	one	one	NUM
eltls-3223	17	8	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	17	9	asked	ask	VERB
eltls-3223	17	10	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	17	11	given	give	VERB
eltls-3223	17	12	homework	homework	NOUN
eltls-3223	17	13	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	17	14	list	list	VERB
eltls-3223	17	15	as	as	ADV
eltls-3223	17	16	many	many	ADJ
eltls-3223	17	17	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	17	18	ten	ten	NUM
eltls-3223	17	19	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	17	20	more	more	ADJ
eltls-3223	17	21	nouns	noun	NOUN
eltls-3223	17	22	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	17	23	contain	contain	VERB
eltls-3223	17	24	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	17	25	vowels	vowel	NOUN
eltls-3223	17	26	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	17	27	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-3223	17	28	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	17	29	such	such	ADJ
eltls-3223	17	30	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	17	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	17	32	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	17	33	laid	lay	VERB
eltls-3223	17	34	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	17	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	17	36	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	17	37	straight	straight	ADJ
eltls-3223	17	38	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	17	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	17	40	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	17	41	so	so	ADV
eltls-3223	17	42	on	on	ADV
eltls-3223	17	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	18	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	18	2	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	18	3	then	then	ADV
eltls-3223	18	4	asked	ask	VERB
eltls-3223	18	5	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	18	6	use	use	VERB
eltls-3223	18	7	those	those	DET
eltls-3223	18	8	nouns	noun	NOUN
eltls-3223	18	9	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	18	10	make	make	VERB
eltls-3223	18	11	simple	simple	ADJ
eltls-3223	18	12	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-3223	18	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	19	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	19	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	19	3	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	19	4	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	19	5	expected	expect	VERB
eltls-3223	19	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	19	7	pupils	pupil	NOUN
eltls-3223	19	8	who	who	PRON
eltls-3223	19	9	have	have	AUX
eltls-3223	19	10	undergone	undergo	VERB
eltls-3223	19	11	such	such	ADJ
eltls-3223	19	12	drilling	drilling	NOUN
eltls-3223	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	19	15	who	who	PRON
eltls-3223	19	16	have	have	AUX
eltls-3223	19	17	regularly	regularly	ADV
eltls-3223	19	18	experienced	experience	VERB
eltls-3223	19	19	such	such	ADJ
eltls-3223	19	20	backgrounds	background	NOUN
eltls-3223	19	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	19	22	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	19	23	parts	part	NOUN
eltls-3223	19	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	19	25	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-3223	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	19	27	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eltls-3223	19	28	construction	construction	NOUN
eltls-3223	19	29	over	over	ADP
eltls-3223	19	30	several	several	ADJ
eltls-3223	19	31	years	year	NOUN
eltls-3223	19	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	19	33	pre	pre	ADJ
eltls-3223	19	34	-	-	ADJ
eltls-3223	19	35	university	university	ADJ
eltls-3223	19	36	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	19	37	would	would	AUX
eltls-3223	19	38	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	19	39	proficient	proficient	ADJ
eltls-3223	19	40	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	19	41	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	19	42	construction	construction	NOUN
eltls-3223	19	43	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	19	44	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	19	45	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-3223	19	46	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	19	47	use	use	NOUN
eltls-3223	19	48	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	19	49	words	word	NOUN
eltls-3223	19	50	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	19	51	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	19	52	end	end	NOUN
eltls-3223	19	53	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	19	54	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	19	55	pre	pre	ADJ
eltls-3223	19	56	-	-	ADJ
eltls-3223	19	57	university	university	ADJ
eltls-3223	19	58	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	19	59	which	which	PRON
eltls-3223	19	60	spans	span	VERB
eltls-3223	19	61	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	19	62	average	average	NOUN
eltls-3223	19	63	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	19	64	twelve	twelve	NUM
eltls-3223	19	65	years	year	NOUN
eltls-3223	19	66	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	20	1	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	20	2	course	course	NOUN
eltls-3223	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	20	4	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	20	5	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	20	6	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	20	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	20	8	supposed	suppose	VERB
eltls-3223	20	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	20	10	all	all	DET
eltls-3223	20	11	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	20	12	would	would	AUX
eltls-3223	20	13	have	have	AUX
eltls-3223	20	14	had	have	VERB
eltls-3223	20	15	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	20	16	equal	equal	ADJ
eltls-3223	20	17	background	background	NOUN
eltls-3223	20	18	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-3223	20	19	described	describe	VERB
eltls-3223	20	20	above	above	ADP
eltls-3223	20	21	due	due	ADP
eltls-3223	20	22	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	20	23	variations	variation	NOUN
eltls-3223	20	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	20	25	contexts	context	NOUN
eltls-3223	20	26	such	such	ADJ
eltls-3223	20	27	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	20	28	rural	rural	ADJ
eltls-3223	20	29	versus	versus	ADP
eltls-3223	20	30	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-3223	20	31	schools	school	NOUN
eltls-3223	20	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	20	33	public	public	ADJ
eltls-3223	20	34	versus	versus	ADP
eltls-3223	20	35	private	private	ADJ
eltls-3223	20	36	schools	school	NOUN
eltls-3223	20	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	20	38	well	well	ADV
eltls-3223	20	39	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	20	40	endowed	endow	VERB
eltls-3223	20	41	versus	versus	ADP
eltls-3223	20	42	deprived	deprived	ADJ
eltls-3223	20	43	schools	school	NOUN
eltls-3223	20	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	20	45	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	20	46	others	other	NOUN
eltls-3223	20	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	21	1	one	one	NUM
eltls-3223	21	2	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-3223	21	3	remains	remain	VERB
eltls-3223	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	21	5	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
eltls-3223	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	21	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	21	8	all	all	DET
eltls-3223	21	9	these	these	DET
eltls-3223	21	10	various	various	ADJ
eltls-3223	21	11	contexts	context	NOUN
eltls-3223	21	12	have	have	AUX
eltls-3223	21	13	provided	provide	VERB
eltls-3223	21	14	years	year	NOUN
eltls-3223	21	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	21	16	some	some	DET
eltls-3223	21	17	kind	kind	NOUN
eltls-3223	21	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	21	19	training	training	NOUN
eltls-3223	21	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	21	21	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	21	22	construction	construction	NOUN
eltls-3223	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	21	24	use	use	NOUN
eltls-3223	21	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	21	26	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-3223	21	27	at	at	ADP
eltls-3223	21	28	each	each	DET
eltls-3223	21	29	level	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	21	30	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	21	31	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	21	32	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-3223	21	33	school	school	NOUN
eltls-3223	21	34	through	through	ADP
eltls-3223	21	35	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	21	36	junior	junior	ADJ
eltls-3223	21	37	secondary	secondary	ADJ
eltls-3223	21	38	/	/	SYM
eltls-3223	21	39	high	high	ADJ
eltls-3223	21	40	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	21	41	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	21	42	senior	senior	ADJ
eltls-3223	21	43	secondary	secondary	ADJ
eltls-3223	21	44	/	/	SYM
eltls-3223	21	45	high	high	ADJ
eltls-3223	21	46	school	school	NOUN
eltls-3223	21	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	22	1	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	22	2	amounts	amount	VERB
eltls-3223	22	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	22	4	at	at	ADV
eltls-3223	22	5	least	least	ADV
eltls-3223	22	6	twelve	twelve	NUM
eltls-3223	22	7	years	year	NOUN
eltls-3223	22	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	22	9	such	such	ADJ
eltls-3223	22	10	education	education	NOUN
eltls-3223	22	11	before	before	ADP
eltls-3223	22	12	entry	entry	NOUN
eltls-3223	22	13	into	into	ADP
eltls-3223	22	14	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
eltls-3223	22	15	education	education	NOUN
eltls-3223	22	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	23	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
eltls-3223	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	23	3	all	all	DET
eltls-3223	23	4	these	these	DET
eltls-3223	23	5	various	various	ADJ
eltls-3223	23	6	schools	school	NOUN
eltls-3223	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	23	8	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	23	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	23	10	education	education	NOUN
eltls-3223	23	11	use	use	VERB
eltls-3223	23	12	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	23	13	same	same	ADJ
eltls-3223	23	14	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
eltls-3223	23	15	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	23	16	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	23	17	purposes	purpose	NOUN
eltls-3223	23	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	23	19	public	public	ADJ
eltls-3223	23	20	examinations	examination	NOUN
eltls-3223	23	21	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	23	22	transition	transition	NOUN
eltls-3223	23	23	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	23	24	one	one	NUM
eltls-3223	23	25	level	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	23	26	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	23	27	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	23	28	other	other	ADJ
eltls-3223	23	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	24	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	24	2	admission	admission	NOUN
eltls-3223	24	3	requirements	requirement	NOUN
eltls-3223	24	4	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	24	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	24	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	24	7	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	24	8	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-3223	24	9	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	24	10	basically	basically	ADV
eltls-3223	24	11	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	24	12	same	same	ADJ
eltls-3223	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	24	14	being	be	AUX
eltls-3223	24	15	determined	determine	VERB
eltls-3223	24	16	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	24	17	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-3223	24	18	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	24	19	national	national	PROPN
eltls-3223	24	20	council	council	PROPN
eltls-3223	24	21	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	24	22	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
eltls-3223	24	23	education	education	NOUN
eltls-3223	24	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	24	25	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	24	26	national	national	ADJ
eltls-3223	24	27	accreditation	accreditation	PROPN
eltls-3223	24	28	board	board	NOUN
eltls-3223	24	29	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-3223	24	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	24	31	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	24	32	admission	admission	NOUN
eltls-3223	24	33	requirements	requirement	NOUN
eltls-3223	24	34	include	include	VERB
eltls-3223	24	35	at	at	ADV
eltls-3223	24	36	least	least	ADJ
eltls-3223	24	37	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	24	38	minimum	minimum	ADJ
eltls-3223	24	39	pass	pass	NOUN
eltls-3223	24	40	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	24	41	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	24	42	ending	end	VERB
eltls-3223	24	43	at	at	ADP
eltls-3223	24	44	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	24	45	c	c	PROPN
eltls-3223	24	46	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-3223	24	47	level	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	24	48	at	at	ADP
eltls-3223	24	49	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	24	50	senior	senior	ADJ
eltls-3223	24	51	high	high	ADJ
eltls-3223	24	52	school	school	NOUN
eltls-3223	24	53	certificate	certificate	NOUN
eltls-3223	24	54	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	24	55	wassce	wassce	ADJ
eltls-3223	24	56	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	24	57	level	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	24	58	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	25	1	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	25	2	so	so	ADV
eltls-3223	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	25	4	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	25	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-3223	25	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	25	7	its	its	PRON
eltls-3223	25	8	study	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	25	9	pervade	pervade	VERB
eltls-3223	25	10	each	each	DET
eltls-3223	25	11	level	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	25	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	25	13	pre	pre	ADJ
eltls-3223	25	14	-	-	ADJ
eltls-3223	25	15	university	university	ADJ
eltls-3223	25	16	education	education	NOUN
eltls-3223	25	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	26	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	26	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-3223	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	26	4	there	there	PRON
eltls-3223	26	5	exist	exist	VERB
eltls-3223	26	6	many	many	ADJ
eltls-3223	26	7	different	different	ADJ
eltls-3223	26	8	types	type	NOUN
eltls-3223	26	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	26	10	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-3223	26	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	26	12	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	26	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-3223	26	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	26	15	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	26	16	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-3223	26	17	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
eltls-3223	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	26	19	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	26	20	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	26	21	everyday	everyday	ADJ
eltls-3223	26	22	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	26	23	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	26	24	programmes	programme	NOUN
eltls-3223	26	25	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	26	26	radio	radio	NOUN
eltls-3223	26	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	26	28	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-3223	27	1	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	27	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	27	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	27	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	27	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-3223	27	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	27	7	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-3223	27	8	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	28	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-3223	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	28	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-3223	28	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-3223	28	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-3223	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	28	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-3223	28	8	66	66	NUM
eltls-3223	28	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-3223	28	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	28	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-3223	28	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-3223	28	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	28	14	television	television	PROPN
eltls-3223	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	28	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	28	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-3223	28	18	booklets	booklet	NOUN
eltls-3223	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	28	20	books	book	NOUN
eltls-3223	28	21	sold	sell	VERB
eltls-3223	28	22	along	along	ADP
eltls-3223	28	23	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	28	24	streets	street	NOUN
eltls-3223	28	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	28	26	bookshops	bookshop	NOUN
eltls-3223	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	28	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	28	29	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
eltls-3223	28	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	28	31	schools	school	NOUN
eltls-3223	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	29	1	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	29	3	ordinarily	ordinarily	ADV
eltls-3223	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	29	5	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
eltls-3223	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	29	7	friends	friend	NOUN
eltls-3223	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	29	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	29	10	other	other	ADJ
eltls-3223	29	11	persons	person	NOUN
eltls-3223	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	29	13	including	include	VERB
eltls-3223	29	14	even	even	ADV
eltls-3223	29	15	strangers	stranger	NOUN
eltls-3223	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	29	17	correct	correct	ADJ
eltls-3223	29	18	others	other	NOUN
eltls-3223	29	19	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-3223	29	20	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-3223	29	21	spoken	speak	VERB
eltls-3223	29	22	with	with	ADP
eltls-3223	29	23	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
eltls-3223	29	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	29	25	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
eltls-3223	29	26	ridicule	ridicule	VERB
eltls-3223	29	27	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
eltls-3223	29	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	29	29	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-3223	29	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	29	31	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	29	32	persons	person	NOUN
eltls-3223	29	33	who	who	PRON
eltls-3223	29	34	committed	commit	VERB
eltls-3223	29	35	them	they	PRON
eltls-3223	29	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	30	1	there	there	PRON
eltls-3223	30	2	exist	exist	VERB
eltls-3223	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	30	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-3223	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	30	6	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	30	7	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
eltls-3223	30	8	claim	claim	NOUN
eltls-3223	30	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	30	10	english	english	NOUN
eltls-3223	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	30	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-3223	30	13	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	30	14	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
eltls-3223	30	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	30	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eltls-3223	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	30	19	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	30	20	pre	pre	ADJ
eltls-3223	30	21	-	-	ADJ
eltls-3223	30	22	university	university	ADJ
eltls-3223	30	23	education	education	NOUN
eltls-3223	30	24	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	30	25	immersed	immerse	VERB
eltls-3223	30	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	30	27	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	30	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	30	29	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	30	30	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	30	31	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	30	32	also	also	ADV
eltls-3223	30	33	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	30	34	official	official	ADJ
eltls-3223	30	35	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	30	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	30	37	education	education	NOUN
eltls-3223	30	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	31	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
eltls-3223	31	2	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	31	3	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-3223	31	4	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	31	5	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-3223	31	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	31	7	poor	poor	ADJ
eltls-3223	31	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-3223	31	9	among	among	ADP
eltls-3223	31	10	university	university	NOUN
eltls-3223	31	11	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	31	12	raises	raise	VERB
eltls-3223	31	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
eltls-3223	31	14	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	31	15	better	well	ADJ
eltls-3223	31	16	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	31	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-3223	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	31	19	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	31	20	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	31	23	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	31	24	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	31	25	realization	realization	NOUN
eltls-3223	31	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	31	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	31	28	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-3223	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	32	1	hence	hence	ADV
eltls-3223	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	32	3	its	its	PRON
eltls-3223	32	4	most	most	ADV
eltls-3223	32	5	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-3223	32	6	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-3223	32	7	seems	seem	VERB
eltls-3223	32	8	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	32	9	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	32	10	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	32	11	blockage	blockage	NOUN
eltls-3223	32	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	32	13	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-3223	32	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	32	16	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	32	19	allied	ally	VERB
eltls-3223	32	20	with	with	ADP
eltls-3223	32	21	these	these	PRON
eltls-3223	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	32	23	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	32	24	blockage	blockage	NOUN
eltls-3223	32	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	32	26	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	32	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	32	28	transfer	transfer	NOUN
eltls-3223	32	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	32	30	any	any	DET
eltls-3223	32	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	32	32	obtained	obtain	VERB
eltls-3223	32	33	inside	inside	ADP
eltls-3223	32	34	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	32	35	outside	outside	ADV
eltls-3223	32	36	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	32	37	contexts	context	NOUN
eltls-3223	32	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	32	39	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltls-3223	32	40	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	32	41	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	32	42	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
eltls-3223	32	43	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	32	44	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	32	45	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-3223	32	46	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	32	47	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	32	48	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	33	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	33	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-3223	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	33	4	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	33	5	following	follow	VERB
eltls-3223	33	6	three	three	NUM
eltls-3223	33	7	pieces	piece	NOUN
eltls-3223	33	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	33	9	student	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	33	10	work	work	NOUN
eltls-3223	33	11	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	33	12	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
eltls-3223	33	13	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	33	14	current	current	ADJ
eltls-3223	33	15	concern	concern	NOUN
eltls-3223	33	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	34	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	34	2	first	first	ADJ
eltls-3223	34	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	34	4	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	34	5	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eltls-3223	34	6	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	34	7	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	34	8	essay	essay	NOUN
eltls-3223	34	9	answering	answer	VERB
eltls-3223	34	10	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	34	11	question	question	NOUN
eltls-3223	34	12	about	about	ADP
eltls-3223	34	13	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	34	14	story	story	NOUN
eltls-3223	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	34	16	written	write	VERB
eltls-3223	34	17	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	34	18	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	34	19	student	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	34	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	34	21	level	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	34	22	200	200	NUM
eltls-3223	34	23	:	:	SYM
eltls-3223	34	24	1	1	NUM
eltls-3223	34	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	35	1	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	35	2	he	he	PRON
eltls-3223	35	3	tries	try	VERB
eltls-3223	35	4	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	35	5	become	become	VERB
eltls-3223	35	6	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	35	7	man	man	NOUN
eltls-3223	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	35	9	reffered	reffere	VERB
eltls-3223	35	10	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	35	11	old	old	ADJ
eltls-3223	35	12	timer	timer	NOUN
eltls-3223	35	13	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-3223	35	14	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	35	15	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	35	16	woman	woman	NOUN
eltls-3223	35	17	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	35	18	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	35	19	his	his	PRON
eltls-3223	35	20	travel	travel	NOUN
eltls-3223	35	21	his	his	PRON
eltls-3223	35	22	hands	hand	NOUN
eltls-3223	35	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	35	24	cheeks	cheek	NOUN
eltls-3223	35	25	became	become	VERB
eltls-3223	35	26	numb	numb	ADJ
eltls-3223	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	35	28	having	have	VERB
eltls-3223	35	29	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	35	30	box	box	NOUN
eltls-3223	35	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	35	32	firewoods	firewood	NOUN
eltls-3223	35	33	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	35	34	matches	match	NOUN
eltls-3223	35	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	35	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	35	37	lunch	lunch	NOUN
eltls-3223	35	38	with	with	ADP
eltls-3223	35	39	him	he	PRON
eltls-3223	35	40	which	which	PRON
eltls-3223	35	41	he	he	PRON
eltls-3223	35	42	will	will	AUX
eltls-3223	35	43	serve	serve	VERB
eltls-3223	35	44	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	35	45	dinner	dinner	NOUN
eltls-3223	35	46	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	35	47	his	his	PRON
eltls-3223	35	48	friends	friend	NOUN
eltls-3223	35	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	35	50	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	36	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	36	2	second	second	ADJ
eltls-3223	36	3	citation	citation	NOUN
eltls-3223	36	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	36	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	36	6	response	response	NOUN
eltls-3223	36	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	36	8	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	36	9	test	test	NOUN
eltls-3223	36	10	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	36	11	writing	write	VERB
eltls-3223	36	12	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	36	13	application	application	NOUN
eltls-3223	36	14	letter	letter	NOUN
eltls-3223	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	36	16	written	write	VERB
eltls-3223	36	17	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	36	18	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	36	19	student	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	36	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	36	21	level	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	36	22	100	100	NUM
eltls-3223	36	23	:	:	SYM
eltls-3223	36	24	2	2	NUM
eltls-3223	36	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	37	1	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	37	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	37	3	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	37	4	23rd	23rd	NOUN
eltls-3223	37	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	37	6	september	september	PROPN
eltls-3223	37	7	2018	2018	NUM
eltls-3223	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	37	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	37	10	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	37	11	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
eltls-3223	37	12	i	i	PRON
eltls-3223	37	13	found	find	VERB
eltls-3223	37	14	your	your	PRON
eltls-3223	37	15	notification	notification	NOUN
eltls-3223	37	16	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	37	17	your	your	PRON
eltls-3223	37	18	company	company	NOUN
eltls-3223	37	19	needed	need	VERB
eltls-3223	37	20	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	37	21	professional	professional	ADJ
eltls-3223	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	37	23	skillful	skillful	ADJ
eltls-3223	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	37	25	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltls-3223	37	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	37	27	hardworking	hardworking	ADJ
eltls-3223	37	28	public	public	ADJ
eltls-3223	37	29	relation	relation	NOUN
eltls-3223	37	30	officer	officer	NOUN
eltls-3223	37	31	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	37	32	pro	pro	ADJ
eltls-3223	37	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	37	34	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	37	35	manage	manage	VERB
eltls-3223	37	36	your	your	PRON
eltls-3223	37	37	company	company	NOUN
eltls-3223	37	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	37	39	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	37	40	closing	closing	NOUN
eltls-3223	37	41	deadline	deadline	NOUN
eltls-3223	37	42	was	be	AUX
eltls-3223	37	43	30th	30th	ADJ
eltls-3223	37	44	september	september	PROPN
eltls-3223	37	45	2018	2018	NUM
eltls-3223	37	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	38	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-3223	38	2	i	i	PRON
eltls-3223	38	3	have	have	VERB
eltls-3223	38	4	all	all	DET
eltls-3223	38	5	those	those	DET
eltls-3223	38	6	documents	document	NOUN
eltls-3223	38	7	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	38	8	requirement	requirement	NOUN
eltls-3223	38	9	needed	need	VERB
eltls-3223	38	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	38	11	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	39	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	39	2	third	third	ADJ
eltls-3223	39	3	example	example	NOUN
eltls-3223	39	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	39	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	39	6	response	response	NOUN
eltls-3223	39	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	39	8	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	39	9	task	task	NOUN
eltls-3223	39	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	39	11	constructing	construct	VERB
eltls-3223	39	12	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	39	13	thesis	thesis	NOUN
eltls-3223	39	14	statement	statement	NOUN
eltls-3223	39	15	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	39	16	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	39	17	essay	essay	NOUN
eltls-3223	39	18	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	39	19	was	be	AUX
eltls-3223	39	20	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	39	21	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	39	22	written	write	VERB
eltls-3223	39	23	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	39	24	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	39	25	significance	significance	NOUN
eltls-3223	39	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	39	27	independence	independence	NOUN
eltls-3223	39	28	day	day	NOUN
eltls-3223	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	39	30	also	also	ADV
eltls-3223	39	31	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	39	32	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	39	33	level	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	39	34	100	100	NUM
eltls-3223	39	35	student	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	39	36	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	39	37	3	3	NUM
eltls-3223	39	38	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	39	39	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	39	40	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	39	41	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	39	42	memorable	memorable	ADJ
eltls-3223	39	43	day	day	NOUN
eltls-3223	39	44	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	39	45	sixth	sixth	ADJ
eltls-3223	39	46	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	39	47	6	6	NUM
eltls-3223	39	48	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	39	49	march	march	NOUN
eltls-3223	39	50	1967	1967	NUM
eltls-3223	39	51	he	he	PRON
eltls-3223	39	52	gold	gold	NOUN
eltls-3223	39	53	coast	coast	NOUN
eltls-3223	39	54	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	39	55	present	present	ADJ
eltls-3223	39	56	day	day	NOUN
eltls-3223	39	57	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eltls-3223	39	58	gained	gain	VERB
eltls-3223	39	59	its	its	PRON
eltls-3223	39	60	indepence	indepence	NOUN
eltls-3223	39	61	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	39	62	colonial	colonial	ADJ
eltls-3223	39	63	masters	master	NOUN
eltls-3223	39	64	great	great	ADJ
eltls-3223	39	65	britain	britain	PROPN
eltls-3223	39	66	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	39	67	with	with	SCONJ
eltls-3223	39	68	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	39	69	major	major	ADJ
eltls-3223	39	70	players	player	NOUN
eltls-3223	39	71	present	present	ADJ
eltls-3223	39	72	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	39	73	which	which	PRON
eltls-3223	39	74	today	today	NOUN
eltls-3223	39	75	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	39	76	refare	refare	VERB
eltls-3223	39	77	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	39	78	them	they	PRON
eltls-3223	39	79	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	39	80	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	39	81	big	big	ADJ
eltls-3223	39	82	six	six	NUM
eltls-3223	39	83	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	39	84	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	40	1	apart	apart	ADV
eltls-3223	40	2	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	40	3	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	40	4	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-3223	40	5	with	with	ADP
eltls-3223	40	6	spelling	spelling	NOUN
eltls-3223	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	40	8	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN
eltls-3223	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	40	11	syntax	syntax	NOUN
eltls-3223	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	40	13	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	40	14	setting	setting	NOUN
eltls-3223	40	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	40	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltls-3223	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	40	18	tone	tone	NOUN
eltls-3223	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	40	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	40	21	co	co	NOUN
eltls-3223	40	22	-	-	NOUN
eltls-3223	40	23	ordination	ordination	NOUN
eltls-3223	40	24	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	40	25	lacking	lack	VERB
eltls-3223	40	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	40	27	these	these	DET
eltls-3223	40	28	run	run	NOUN
eltls-3223	40	29	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	40	30	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-3223	40	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	40	32	resulting	result	VERB
eltls-3223	40	33	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	40	34	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-3223	40	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	40	36	clarity	clarity	NOUN
eltls-3223	40	37	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	40	38	clear	clear	ADJ
eltls-3223	40	39	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-3223	40	40	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	40	41	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	40	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	41	1	obviously	obviously	ADV
eltls-3223	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	41	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	41	4	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-3223	41	5	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-3223	41	6	what	what	PRON
eltls-3223	41	7	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	41	8	want	want	VERB
eltls-3223	41	9	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	41	10	say	say	VERB
eltls-3223	41	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	41	12	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	41	13	express	express	VERB
eltls-3223	41	14	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	41	15	almost	almost	ADV
eltls-3223	41	16	eloquently	eloquently	ADV
eltls-3223	41	17	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-3223	41	18	engaged	engage	VERB
eltls-3223	41	19	orally	orally	ADV
eltls-3223	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	41	21	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-3223	41	22	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	41	23	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	41	24	express	express	VERB
eltls-3223	41	25	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-3223	41	26	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltls-3223	41	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	41	28	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	42	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-3223	42	2	raises	raise	VERB
eltls-3223	42	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
eltls-3223	42	4	about	about	ADP
eltls-3223	42	5	what	what	PRON
eltls-3223	42	6	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-3223	42	7	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
eltls-3223	42	8	indications	indication	NOUN
eltls-3223	42	9	generate	generate	VERB
eltls-3223	42	10	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	42	11	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-3223	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	42	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	42	14	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	42	15	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	42	16	address	address	VERB
eltls-3223	42	17	them	they	PRON
eltls-3223	42	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	43	1	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	43	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	43	3	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	43	4	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	43	5	helped	help	VERB
eltls-3223	43	6	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	43	7	translate	translate	VERB
eltls-3223	43	8	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	43	9	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-3223	43	10	eloquence	eloquence	NOUN
eltls-3223	43	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	43	12	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	43	13	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-3223	44	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
eltls-3223	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	44	3	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	44	4	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-3223	44	5	remains	remain	VERB
eltls-3223	44	6	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	44	7	poor	poor	ADJ
eltls-3223	44	8	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	44	9	competencies	competency	NOUN
eltls-3223	44	10	affect	affect	VERB
eltls-3223	44	11	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	44	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-3223	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	44	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-3223	44	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	44	16	such	such	ADJ
eltls-3223	44	17	extent	extent	NOUN
eltls-3223	44	18	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	44	19	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	44	20	make	make	VERB
eltls-3223	44	21	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	44	22	investigation	investigation	NOUN
eltls-3223	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	44	24	reception	reception	NOUN
eltls-3223	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	44	26	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	44	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	44	28	production	production	NOUN
eltls-3223	44	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	44	30	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-3223	44	31	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	44	32	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	44	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	44	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	44	35	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-3223	44	36	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	44	37	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-3223	44	38	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	45	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-3223	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	45	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-3223	45	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-3223	45	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-3223	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	45	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-3223	45	8	67	67	NUM
eltls-3223	45	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-3223	45	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	45	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-3223	45	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-3223	45	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	45	14	knowledge	knowledge	PROPN
eltls-3223	45	15	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	45	16	thing	thing	NOUN
eltls-3223	45	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
eltls-3223	45	18	such	such	ADJ
eltls-3223	45	19	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	46	1	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	46	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	46	3	these	these	DET
eltls-3223	46	4	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-3223	46	5	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	46	6	developed	develop	VERB
eltls-3223	46	7	through	through	ADP
eltls-3223	46	8	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	46	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	46	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	46	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
eltls-3223	46	12	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-3223	46	13	such	such	ADJ
eltls-3223	46	14	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	46	15	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-3223	46	16	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-3223	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	46	18	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	46	19	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	46	20	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-3223	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	46	22	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	46	23	any	any	DET
eltls-3223	46	24	other	other	ADJ
eltls-3223	46	25	viable	viable	ADJ
eltls-3223	46	26	modes	mode	NOUN
eltls-3223	46	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	46	28	frameworks	framework	NOUN
eltls-3223	46	29	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	46	30	inculcating	inculcate	VERB
eltls-3223	46	31	such	such	ADJ
eltls-3223	46	32	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-3223	46	33	beyond	beyond	ADP
eltls-3223	46	34	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	46	35	insistence	insistence	NOUN
eltls-3223	46	36	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	46	37	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-3223	46	38	correctness	correctness	NOUN
eltls-3223	46	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	46	40	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	46	41	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
eltls-3223	46	42	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	46	43	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-3223	46	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	47	1	what	what	PRON
eltls-3223	47	2	could	could	AUX
eltls-3223	47	3	constitute	constitute	VERB
eltls-3223	47	4	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	47	5	basis	basis	NOUN
eltls-3223	47	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	47	7	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	47	8	elements	element	NOUN
eltls-3223	47	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	47	10	any	any	DET
eltls-3223	47	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-3223	47	12	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	47	13	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	47	14	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	47	15	put	put	VERB
eltls-3223	47	16	together	together	ADV
eltls-3223	47	17	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	47	18	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-3223	47	19	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	47	20	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	47	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-3223	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	47	23	competencies	competency	NOUN
eltls-3223	47	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	47	25	such	such	ADJ
eltls-3223	47	26	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	47	27	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-3223	48	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	48	2	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-3223	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	48	4	what	what	DET
eltls-3223	48	5	kind	kind	NOUN
eltls-3223	48	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	48	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
eltls-3223	48	8	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	48	9	most	most	ADV
eltls-3223	48	10	adequately	adequately	ADV
eltls-3223	48	11	assist	assist	VERB
eltls-3223	48	12	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	48	13	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
eltls-3223	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	48	15	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-3223	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	48	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltls-3223	48	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	48	20	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	48	21	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	48	22	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-3223	48	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	48	24	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-3223	48	25	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-3223	48	26	among	among	ADP
eltls-3223	48	27	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
eltls-3223	48	28	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	48	29	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-3223	49	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	49	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	49	3	does	do	AUX
eltls-3223	49	4	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	49	5	seek	seek	VERB
eltls-3223	49	6	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	49	7	propound	propound	VERB
eltls-3223	49	8	any	any	DET
eltls-3223	49	9	theories	theory	NOUN
eltls-3223	49	10	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-3223	49	11	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	49	12	seeks	seek	VERB
eltls-3223	49	13	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	49	14	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-3223	49	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	49	16	find	find	VERB
eltls-3223	49	17	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	49	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
eltls-3223	49	19	direction	direction	NOUN
eltls-3223	49	20	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	49	21	developing	develop	VERB
eltls-3223	49	22	adequate	adequate	ADJ
eltls-3223	49	23	basis	basis	NOUN
eltls-3223	49	24	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	49	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-3223	49	26	towards	towards	ADP
eltls-3223	49	27	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
eltls-3223	49	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
eltls-3223	49	29	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-3223	49	30	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	49	31	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-3223	49	32	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
eltls-3223	49	33	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	49	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-3223	49	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	49	36	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	49	37	realization	realization	NOUN
eltls-3223	49	38	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	49	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	49	40	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-3223	49	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	50	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
eltls-3223	50	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-3223	50	3	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-3223	50	4	four	four	NUM
eltls-3223	50	5	main	main	ADJ
eltls-3223	50	6	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-3223	50	7	arise	arise	VERB
eltls-3223	50	8	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	50	9	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	50	10	background	background	NOUN
eltls-3223	50	11	so	so	ADV
eltls-3223	50	12	far	far	ADV
eltls-3223	50	13	described	describe	VERB
eltls-3223	50	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	51	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	51	2	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	51	3	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-3223	51	4	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	51	5	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	51	6	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-3223	51	7	enunciated	enunciate	VERB
eltls-3223	51	8	above	above	ADV
eltls-3223	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	51	10	posing	pose	VERB
eltls-3223	51	11	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-3223	51	12	which	which	PRON
eltls-3223	51	13	will	will	AUX
eltls-3223	51	14	guide	guide	VERB
eltls-3223	51	15	our	our	PRON
eltls-3223	51	16	investigations	investigation	NOUN
eltls-3223	51	17	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	51	18	i.	i.	PROPN
eltls-3223	51	19	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	51	20	does	do	AUX
eltls-3223	51	21	poor	poor	ADJ
eltls-3223	51	22	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	51	23	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	51	24	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-3223	51	25	affect	affect	VERB
eltls-3223	51	26	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	51	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	51	28	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	51	29	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-3223	52	1	ii	ii	PROPN
eltls-3223	52	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	53	1	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	53	2	do	do	AUX
eltls-3223	53	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	53	4	attempt	attempt	VERB
eltls-3223	53	5	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	53	6	establish	establish	VERB
eltls-3223	53	7	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-3223	53	8	through	through	ADP
eltls-3223	53	9	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	53	10	flawed	flawed	ADJ
eltls-3223	53	11	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	53	12	poor	poor	ADJ
eltls-3223	53	13	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	53	14	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	53	15	competencies	competency	NOUN
eltls-3223	53	16	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-3223	54	1	iii	iii	X
eltls-3223	54	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	55	1	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	55	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	55	3	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	55	4	examine	examine	VERB
eltls-3223	55	5	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	55	6	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-3223	55	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	55	8	poor	poor	ADJ
eltls-3223	55	9	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	55	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	55	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	55	12	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-3223	55	13	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	55	14	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	55	15	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	55	16	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-3223	55	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	55	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-3223	55	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	55	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	55	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	55	22	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
eltls-3223	55	23	education	education	NOUN
eltls-3223	55	24	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-3223	56	1	iv	iv	X
eltls-3223	56	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	57	1	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	57	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	57	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	57	4	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-3223	57	5	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	57	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-3223	57	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	57	8	structured	structure	VERB
eltls-3223	57	9	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	57	10	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
eltls-3223	57	11	better	well	ADV
eltls-3223	57	12	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	57	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-3223	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	57	15	thereby	thereby	ADV
eltls-3223	57	16	enable	enable	VERB
eltls-3223	57	17	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	57	18	possibility	possibility	NOUN
eltls-3223	57	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	57	20	better	well	ADJ
eltls-3223	57	21	investigation	investigation	NOUN
eltls-3223	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	57	23	reception	reception	NOUN
eltls-3223	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	57	25	production	production	NOUN
eltls-3223	57	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	57	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	57	28	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	57	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	57	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	57	31	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	57	32	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-3223	57	33	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-3223	58	1	1.4	1.4	NUM
eltls-3223	58	2	significance	significance	NOUN
eltls-3223	58	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	58	4	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	58	5	study	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	58	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	58	7	why	why	SCONJ
eltls-3223	58	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	58	9	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	58	10	question	question	NOUN
eltls-3223	58	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	58	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	58	13	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-3223	58	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	58	15	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	58	16	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-3223	58	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	58	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-3223	58	19	important	important	ADJ
eltls-3223	58	20	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-3223	59	1	what	what	PRON
eltls-3223	59	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	59	3	at	at	ADP
eltls-3223	59	4	stake	stake	NOUN
eltls-3223	59	5	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-3223	60	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	60	2	concern	concern	NOUN
eltls-3223	60	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	60	4	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	60	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
eltls-3223	60	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	60	7	important	important	ADJ
eltls-3223	60	8	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-3223	60	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	60	10	what	what	PRON
eltls-3223	60	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	60	12	at	at	ADP
eltls-3223	60	13	stake	stake	NOUN
eltls-3223	60	14	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-3223	60	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	60	16	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-3223	60	17	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-3223	60	18	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	60	19	investigate	investigate	VERB
eltls-3223	60	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	60	21	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-3223	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	60	23	receive	receive	VERB
eltls-3223	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	60	25	produce	produce	VERB
eltls-3223	60	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	60	27	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-3223	60	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	60	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	61	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-3223	61	2	pre	pre	ADJ
eltls-3223	61	3	-	-	ADJ
eltls-3223	61	4	university	university	ADJ
eltls-3223	61	5	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	61	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	7	focuses	focus	VERB
eltls-3223	61	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	61	9	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	61	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	61	12	order	order	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	13	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	61	14	establish	establish	VERB
eltls-3223	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	61	16	enable	enable	VERB
eltls-3223	61	17	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	61	18	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	61	20	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	61	21	components	component	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	61	23	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	61	25	namely	namely	ADV
eltls-3223	61	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	61	27	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-3223	61	28	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	61	29	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	61	31	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	32	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	61	34	consisting	consist	VERB
eltls-3223	61	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	61	36	alphabets	alphabet	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	61	38	syllables	syllable	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	61	40	words	word	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	61	42	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	61	44	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	45	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	61	46	essay	essay	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	47	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	61	48	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	61	50	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	61	51	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	61	52	expected	expect	VERB
eltls-3223	61	53	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	61	54	lay	lay	VERB
eltls-3223	61	55	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	61	56	foundations	foundation	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	57	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	61	58	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	61	59	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	60	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	61	61	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	62	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	61	63	writing	write	VERB
eltls-3223	61	64	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	61	65	preparation	preparation	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	66	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	61	67	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	61	68	mastery	mastery	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	69	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	61	70	progressively	progressively	ADV
eltls-3223	61	71	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-3223	61	72	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	61	73	deeper	deep	ADJ
eltls-3223	61	74	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	75	towards	towards	ADP
eltls-3223	61	76	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	61	77	investigation	investigation	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	78	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	61	79	reception	reception	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	80	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	61	81	production	production	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	82	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	61	83	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	84	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	61	85	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	61	86	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	62	1	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	62	2	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	62	3	other	other	ADJ
eltls-3223	62	4	hand	hand	NOUN
eltls-3223	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	62	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	62	7	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	62	8	university	university	NOUN
eltls-3223	62	9	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	62	10	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
eltls-3223	62	11	education	education	NOUN
eltls-3223	62	12	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-3223	62	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltls-3223	62	14	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	62	15	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	62	16	prerogative	prerogative	NOUN
eltls-3223	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	62	18	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	62	19	need	need	NOUN
eltls-3223	62	20	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	62	21	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	62	22	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	62	23	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	62	24	employ	employ	VERB
eltls-3223	62	25	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	62	26	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	62	27	competencies	competency	NOUN
eltls-3223	62	28	acquired	acquire	VERB
eltls-3223	62	29	previously	previously	ADV
eltls-3223	62	30	at	at	ADP
eltls-3223	62	31	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	62	32	pre	pre	ADJ
eltls-3223	62	33	-	-	ADJ
eltls-3223	62	34	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
eltls-3223	62	35	stage	stage	NOUN
eltls-3223	62	36	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	62	37	integrate	integrate	VERB
eltls-3223	62	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	62	39	frame	frame	VERB
eltls-3223	62	40	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltls-3223	62	41	through	through	ADP
eltls-3223	62	42	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	62	43	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-3223	62	44	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-3223	62	45	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	62	46	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-3223	62	47	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	62	48	literacy	literacy	NOUN
eltls-3223	62	49	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-3223	62	50	such	such	ADJ
eltls-3223	62	51	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	62	52	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-3223	62	53	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-3223	62	54	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	62	55	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-3223	62	56	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	62	57	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	62	58	other	other	ADJ
eltls-3223	62	59	textual	textual	ADJ
eltls-3223	62	60	models	model	NOUN
eltls-3223	62	61	which	which	PRON
eltls-3223	62	62	concern	concern	VERB
eltls-3223	62	63	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-3223	62	64	more	more	ADV
eltls-3223	62	65	about	about	ADP
eltls-3223	62	66	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	62	67	development	development	NOUN
eltls-3223	62	68	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	62	69	integrating	integrate	VERB
eltls-3223	62	70	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	62	71	framing	frame	VERB
eltls-3223	62	72	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltls-3223	62	73	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	62	74	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	62	75	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	62	76	including	include	VERB
eltls-3223	62	77	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	62	78	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-3223	62	79	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	62	80	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	62	81	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-3223	62	82	hence	hence	ADV
eltls-3223	62	83	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	62	84	about	about	ADP
eltls-3223	62	85	investigating	investigate	VERB
eltls-3223	62	86	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	62	87	knowing	know	VERB
eltls-3223	62	88	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	62	89	creating	create	VERB
eltls-3223	62	90	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	62	91	expressing	express	VERB
eltls-3223	62	92	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	62	93	communicating	communicate	VERB
eltls-3223	62	94	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	63	1	such	such	DET
eltls-3223	63	2	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	63	3	orientation	orientation	NOUN
eltls-3223	63	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	63	5	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	63	6	just	just	ADV
eltls-3223	63	7	about	about	ADP
eltls-3223	63	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	63	9	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	63	10	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	63	11	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
eltls-3223	63	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	63	13	information	information	NOUN
eltls-3223	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	63	15	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	63	16	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
eltls-3223	63	17	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltl	VERB
eltls-3223	63	18	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	63	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	63	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	63	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	63	22	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-3223	63	23	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	63	24	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-3223	63	25	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	64	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-3223	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	64	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-3223	64	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-3223	64	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-3223	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	64	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-3223	64	8	68	68	NUM
eltls-3223	64	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-3223	64	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	64	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-3223	64	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-3223	64	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	64	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	64	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	64	17	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-3223	64	18	about	about	ADP
eltls-3223	64	19	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	64	20	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-3223	64	21	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	64	22	think	think	VERB
eltls-3223	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	64	24	investigate	investigate	VERB
eltls-3223	64	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	64	26	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-3223	64	27	reality	reality	NOUN
eltls-3223	64	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	64	29	integrate	integrate	VERB
eltls-3223	64	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	64	31	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-3223	64	32	reality	reality	NOUN
eltls-3223	64	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	64	34	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-3223	64	35	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	64	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	64	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	64	38	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	64	39	mature	mature	VERB
eltls-3223	64	40	at	at	ADP
eltls-3223	64	41	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	64	42	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-3223	64	43	level	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	64	44	through	through	ADP
eltls-3223	64	45	its	its	PRON
eltls-3223	64	46	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eltls-3223	64	47	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-3223	64	48	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	64	49	effect	effect	VERB
eltls-3223	64	50	concrete	concrete	ADJ
eltls-3223	64	51	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-3223	64	52	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	65	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	65	2	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	65	3	argument	argument	NOUN
eltls-3223	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	65	5	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	65	6	draw	draw	VERB
eltls-3223	65	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-3223	65	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
eltls-3223	65	9	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	65	10	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-3223	65	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	65	12	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	65	13	council	council	PROPN
eltls-3223	65	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	65	15	europe	europe	PROPN
eltls-3223	65	16	’s	’s	PART
eltls-3223	65	17	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	65	18	common	common	ADJ
eltls-3223	65	19	european	european	ADJ
eltls-3223	65	20	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-3223	65	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	65	22	references	reference	NOUN
eltls-3223	65	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	65	24	cefr	cefr	NOUN
eltls-3223	65	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	65	26	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	65	27	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	65	28	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	65	29	cited	cite	VERB
eltls-3223	65	30	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	65	31	eva	eva	PROPN
eltls-3223	65	32	sandoval	sandoval	PROPN
eltls-3223	65	33	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	65	34	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-3223	65	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	65	36	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	65	37	her	her	PRON
eltls-3223	65	38	article	article	NOUN
eltls-3223	65	39	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	65	40	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	65	41	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	65	42	measure	measure	VERB
eltls-3223	65	43	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	65	44	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-3223	65	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	66	1	cefr	cefr	NOUN
eltls-3223	66	2	outlines	outline	VERB
eltls-3223	66	3	six	six	NUM
eltls-3223	66	4	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	66	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	66	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-3223	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	66	8	represented	represent	VERB
eltls-3223	66	9	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	66	10	a1	a1	NOUN
eltls-3223	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	66	12	a2	a2	PROPN
eltls-3223	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	66	14	b1	b1	NOUN
eltls-3223	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	66	16	b2	b2	NOUN
eltls-3223	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	66	18	c1	c1	NOUN
eltls-3223	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	66	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	66	21	c2	c2	PROPN
eltls-3223	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	67	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	67	2	these	these	DET
eltls-3223	67	3	representations	representation	NOUN
eltls-3223	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	67	5	a	a	PRON
eltls-3223	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	67	7	corresponds	correspond	VERB
eltls-3223	67	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	67	9	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	67	10	basic	basic	ADJ
eltls-3223	67	11	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	67	12	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	67	14	b	b	X
eltls-3223	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	67	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	67	17	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	67	18	independent	independent	ADJ
eltls-3223	67	19	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	67	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	67	22	c	c	X
eltls-3223	67	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	67	24	to	to	AUX
eltls-3223	67	25	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	67	26	proficient	proficient	ADJ
eltls-3223	67	27	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	68	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-3223	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	68	3	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	68	4	observable	observable	ADJ
eltls-3223	68	5	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-3223	68	6	under	under	ADP
eltls-3223	68	7	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	68	8	upper	upper	ADJ
eltls-3223	68	9	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	68	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	68	11	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	68	12	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	68	13	independent	independent	ADJ
eltls-3223	68	14	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	68	15	scale	scale	NOUN
eltls-3223	68	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	68	17	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	68	18	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	68	19	proficient	proficient	ADJ
eltls-3223	68	20	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	68	21	scale	scale	NOUN
eltls-3223	68	22	accord	accord	NOUN
eltls-3223	68	23	with	with	ADP
eltls-3223	68	24	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	68	25	competencies	competency	NOUN
eltls-3223	68	26	relating	relate	VERB
eltls-3223	68	27	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	68	28	information	information	NOUN
eltls-3223	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	68	30	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-3223	68	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	68	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-3223	68	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	68	34	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
eltls-3223	68	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	68	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	68	37	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-3223	68	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	69	1	b2	b2	NOUN
eltls-3223	69	2	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	69	3	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	69	4	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	69	5	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-3223	69	6	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	69	7	themes	theme	NOUN
eltls-3223	69	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	69	9	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-3223	69	10	texts	text	NOUN
eltls-3223	69	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	69	12	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-3223	69	13	concrete	concrete	ADJ
eltls-3223	69	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	69	15	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-3223	69	16	topics	topic	NOUN
eltls-3223	69	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	69	18	will	will	AUX
eltls-3223	69	19	have	have	AUX
eltls-3223	69	20	achieved	achieve	VERB
eltls-3223	69	21	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	69	22	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-3223	69	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	69	24	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-3223	69	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	69	26	spontaneity	spontaneity	NOUN
eltls-3223	69	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	69	28	which	which	PRON
eltls-3223	69	29	makes	make	VERB
eltls-3223	69	30	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-3223	69	31	with	with	ADP
eltls-3223	69	32	native	native	ADJ
eltls-3223	69	33	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltls-3223	69	34	possible	possible	ADJ
eltls-3223	69	35	without	without	ADP
eltls-3223	69	36	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-3223	69	37	strain	strain	NOUN
eltls-3223	69	38	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	69	39	either	either	DET
eltls-3223	69	40	party	party	NOUN
eltls-3223	69	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	69	42	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	70	1	c1	c1	PROPN
eltls-3223	70	2	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	70	3	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	70	4	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	70	5	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-3223	70	6	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	70	7	wide	wide	ADJ
eltls-3223	70	8	range	range	NOUN
eltls-3223	70	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	70	10	longer	long	ADJ
eltls-3223	70	11	texts	text	NOUN
eltls-3223	70	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	70	13	recognize	recognize	VERB
eltls-3223	70	14	subtleties	subtlety	NOUN
eltls-3223	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	70	16	implicit	implicit	ADJ
eltls-3223	70	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-3223	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	70	19	producing	produce	VERB
eltls-3223	70	20	clear	clear	ADJ
eltls-3223	70	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	70	22	well	well	ADV
eltls-3223	70	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	70	24	structured	structure	VERB
eltls-3223	70	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	70	26	detailed	detailed	ADJ
eltls-3223	70	27	text	text	NOUN
eltls-3223	70	28	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	70	29	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-3223	70	30	subjects	subject	NOUN
eltls-3223	70	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	70	32	showing	show	VERB
eltls-3223	70	33	controlled	control	VERB
eltls-3223	70	34	use	use	NOUN
eltls-3223	70	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	70	36	organizational	organizational	ADJ
eltls-3223	70	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	70	38	connectors	connector	NOUN
eltls-3223	70	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	70	40	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	70	41	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
eltls-3223	70	42	devices	device	NOUN
eltls-3223	70	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	70	44	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	71	1	c2	c2	PROPN
eltls-3223	71	2	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	71	3	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	71	4	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	71	5	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-3223	71	6	virtually	virtually	ADV
eltls-3223	71	7	everything	everything	PRON
eltls-3223	71	8	heard	hear	VERB
eltls-3223	71	9	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	71	10	read	read	VERB
eltls-3223	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	71	12	expressing	express	VERB
eltls-3223	71	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-3223	71	14	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
eltls-3223	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	71	16	very	very	ADV
eltls-3223	71	17	fluently	fluently	ADV
eltls-3223	71	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	71	19	precisely	precisely	ADV
eltls-3223	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	71	21	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-3223	71	22	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
eltls-3223	71	23	finer	fine	ADJ
eltls-3223	71	24	shades	shade	NOUN
eltls-3223	71	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	71	26	meaning	mean	VERB
eltls-3223	71	27	even	even	ADV
eltls-3223	71	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	71	29	highly	highly	ADV
eltls-3223	71	30	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-3223	71	31	situations	situation	NOUN
eltls-3223	71	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	71	33	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	72	1	these	these	DET
eltls-3223	72	2	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	72	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	72	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-3223	72	5	orient	orient	NOUN
eltls-3223	72	6	away	away	ADV
eltls-3223	72	7	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	72	8	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	72	9	simple	simple	ADJ
eltls-3223	72	10	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
eltls-3223	72	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	72	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-3223	72	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	72	14	information	information	NOUN
eltls-3223	72	15	towards	towards	ADP
eltls-3223	72	16	more	more	ADJ
eltls-3223	72	17	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-3223	72	18	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	72	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	72	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-3223	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	72	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-3223	72	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	72	24	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
eltls-3223	72	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	72	26	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-3223	72	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	72	28	texts	text	NOUN
eltls-3223	72	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	72	30	reality	reality	NOUN
eltls-3223	72	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	73	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
eltls-3223	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	73	3	university	university	NOUN
eltls-3223	73	4	english	english	NOUN
eltls-3223	73	5	does	do	AUX
eltls-3223	73	6	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	73	7	depend	depend	VERB
eltls-3223	73	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
eltls-3223	73	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
eltls-3223	73	10	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	73	11	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
eltls-3223	73	12	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	73	13	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	73	14	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-3223	73	15	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	73	16	remember	remember	VERB
eltls-3223	73	17	information	information	NOUN
eltls-3223	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	73	19	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-3223	73	20	recognizes	recognize	VERB
eltls-3223	73	21	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	73	22	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	73	23	power	power	NOUN
eltls-3223	73	24	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	73	25	use	use	VERB
eltls-3223	73	26	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	73	27	increases	increase	NOUN
eltls-3223	73	28	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	73	29	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-3223	73	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	73	31	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	73	32	use	use	NOUN
eltls-3223	73	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	73	34	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-3223	73	35	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	73	36	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
eltls-3223	73	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	73	38	other	other	ADJ
eltls-3223	73	39	related	related	ADJ
eltls-3223	73	40	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-3223	73	41	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	73	42	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	73	43	grow	grow	VERB
eltls-3223	73	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	74	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	74	2	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	74	3	wise	wise	ADJ
eltls-3223	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	74	5	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	74	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	74	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	74	8	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	74	9	university	university	NOUN
eltls-3223	74	10	strives	strive	VERB
eltls-3223	74	11	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	74	12	help	help	VERB
eltls-3223	74	13	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	74	14	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	74	15	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-3223	74	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-3223	74	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	74	18	mental	mental	ADJ
eltls-3223	74	19	models	model	NOUN
eltls-3223	74	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	74	21	order	order	NOUN
eltls-3223	74	22	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	74	23	share	share	VERB
eltls-3223	74	24	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	74	25	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	74	26	think	think	VERB
eltls-3223	74	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	74	28	act	act	PROPN
eltls-3223	74	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	74	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	74	31	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-3223	74	32	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-3223	74	33	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	74	34	is	is	ADV
eltls-3223	74	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	74	36	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	74	37	increase	increase	VERB
eltls-3223	74	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	74	39	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-3223	74	40	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	74	41	models	model	NOUN
eltls-3223	74	42	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	74	43	reality	reality	NOUN
eltls-3223	74	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	74	45	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
eltls-3223	74	46	capacities	capacity	NOUN
eltls-3223	74	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	74	48	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	74	49	emotions	emotion	NOUN
eltls-3223	74	50	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	74	51	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	74	52	thereby	thereby	ADV
eltls-3223	74	53	also	also	ADV
eltls-3223	74	54	influence	influence	VERB
eltls-3223	74	55	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	74	56	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-3223	74	57	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	74	58	actions	action	NOUN
eltls-3223	74	59	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	74	60	values	value	NOUN
eltls-3223	74	61	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	74	62	habits	habit	NOUN
eltls-3223	74	63	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	74	64	mind	mind	NOUN
eltls-3223	74	65	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	74	66	heart	heart	NOUN
eltls-3223	74	67	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	74	68	adjoe	adjoe	ADJ
eltls-3223	74	69	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	74	70	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-3223	74	71	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	74	72	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	75	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-3223	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	75	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	75	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	75	5	obvious	obvious	ADJ
eltls-3223	75	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	75	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	75	8	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	75	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	75	10	gaining	gain	VERB
eltls-3223	75	11	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-3223	75	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	75	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	75	14	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	75	15	affected	affect	VERB
eltls-3223	75	16	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	75	17	many	many	ADJ
eltls-3223	75	18	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-3223	75	19	ranging	range	VERB
eltls-3223	75	20	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	75	21	age	age	NOUN
eltls-3223	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	75	23	emotion	emotion	NOUN
eltls-3223	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	75	25	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-3223	75	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	75	27	need	need	VERB
eltls-3223	75	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	75	29	first	first	ADJ
eltls-3223	75	30	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	75	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	75	32	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	75	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	75	34	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-3223	75	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	76	1	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
eltls-3223	76	2	all	all	DET
eltls-3223	76	3	these	these	DET
eltls-3223	76	4	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-3223	76	5	pose	pose	VERB
eltls-3223	76	6	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	76	7	grave	grave	ADJ
eltls-3223	76	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
eltls-3223	76	9	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	76	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	76	11	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-3223	76	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	77	1	hence	hence	ADV
eltls-3223	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	77	3	judging	judge	VERB
eltls-3223	77	4	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	77	5	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	77	6	numerous	numerous	ADJ
eltls-3223	77	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	77	8	detailing	detail	VERB
eltls-3223	77	9	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	77	10	inability	inability	NOUN
eltls-3223	77	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	77	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	77	13	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	77	14	write	write	VERB
eltls-3223	77	15	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	77	16	proficiently	proficiently	ADV
eltls-3223	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	77	18	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	77	19	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	77	20	clear	clear	ADJ
eltls-3223	77	21	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	77	22	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	77	23	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-3223	77	24	will	will	AUX
eltls-3223	77	25	persist	persist	VERB
eltls-3223	77	26	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	77	27	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	77	28	long	long	ADJ
eltls-3223	77	29	time	time	NOUN
eltls-3223	77	30	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-3223	77	31	structural	structural	ADJ
eltls-3223	77	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	77	33	personal	personal	ADJ
eltls-3223	77	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	77	35	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-3223	77	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	77	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	77	38	sociological	sociological	ADJ
eltls-3223	77	39	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-3223	77	40	generating	generate	VERB
eltls-3223	77	41	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	77	42	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-3223	77	43	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	77	44	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	77	45	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	77	46	immediately	immediately	ADV
eltls-3223	77	47	resolved	resolve	VERB
eltls-3223	77	48	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	77	49	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-3223	77	50	ever	ever	ADV
eltls-3223	77	51	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	77	52	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	77	53	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	77	54	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	78	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
eltls-3223	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	78	3	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	78	4	question	question	NOUN
eltls-3223	78	5	remains	remain	VERB
eltls-3223	78	6	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	78	7	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	78	8	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	78	9	able	able	ADJ
eltls-3223	78	10	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	78	11	help	help	VERB
eltls-3223	78	12	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	78	13	guide	guide	VERB
eltls-3223	78	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	78	15	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	78	16	build	build	VERB
eltls-3223	78	17	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	78	18	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-3223	78	19	needed	need	VERB
eltls-3223	78	20	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	78	21	access	access	VERB
eltls-3223	78	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	78	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	78	24	as	as	ADV
eltls-3223	78	25	well	well	ADV
eltls-3223	78	26	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	78	27	able	able	ADJ
eltls-3223	78	28	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	78	29	produce	produce	VERB
eltls-3223	78	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	78	31	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-3223	78	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	78	33	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	78	34	spite	spite	NOUN
eltls-3223	78	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	78	36	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	78	37	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
eltls-3223	78	38	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	78	39	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	78	40	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	78	41	competencies	competency	NOUN
eltls-3223	78	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	78	43	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-3223	78	44	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
eltls-3223	78	45	assisting	assist	VERB
eltls-3223	78	46	them	they	PRON
eltls-3223	78	47	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	78	48	attain	attain	VERB
eltls-3223	78	49	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-3223	78	50	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	78	51	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	78	52	at	at	ADP
eltls-3223	78	53	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	78	54	highest	high	ADJ
eltls-3223	78	55	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	78	56	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	79	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	79	2	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-3223	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	79	4	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	79	5	study	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	79	6	attempts	attempt	VERB
eltls-3223	79	7	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	79	8	find	find	VERB
eltls-3223	79	9	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	79	10	means	means	NOUN
eltls-3223	79	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	79	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-3223	79	13	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	79	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	79	15	could	could	AUX
eltls-3223	79	16	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	79	17	helped	help	VERB
eltls-3223	79	18	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	79	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-3223	79	20	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	79	21	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-3223	79	22	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	79	23	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	79	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	79	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	79	26	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-3223	79	27	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	79	28	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-3223	79	29	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	80	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-3223	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	80	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-3223	80	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-3223	80	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-3223	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	80	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-3223	80	8	69	69	NUM
eltls-3223	80	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-3223	80	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	80	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-3223	80	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-3223	80	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	81	1	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	81	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-3223	81	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	81	4	education	education	NOUN
eltls-3223	81	5	with	with	ADP
eltls-3223	81	6	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	81	7	without	without	ADP
eltls-3223	81	8	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-3223	81	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	81	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	81	11	use	use	NOUN
eltls-3223	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	81	13	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	81	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	81	15	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	81	16	mastery	mastery	NOUN
eltls-3223	81	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	81	18	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	81	19	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
eltls-3223	81	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	81	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-3223	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	82	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-3223	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	82	3	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	82	4	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	82	5	able	able	ADJ
eltls-3223	82	6	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	82	7	grasp	grasp	VERB
eltls-3223	82	8	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	82	9	many	many	ADJ
eltls-3223	82	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-3223	82	11	affecting	affect	VERB
eltls-3223	82	12	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	82	13	smooth	smooth	ADJ
eltls-3223	82	14	development	development	NOUN
eltls-3223	82	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	82	16	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-3223	82	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	82	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	82	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-3223	82	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	82	21	its	its	PRON
eltls-3223	82	22	use	use	NOUN
eltls-3223	82	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	82	24	our	our	PRON
eltls-3223	82	25	work	work	NOUN
eltls-3223	82	26	perceives	perceive	VERB
eltls-3223	82	27	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	82	28	value	value	NOUN
eltls-3223	82	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	82	30	first	first	ADJ
eltls-3223	82	31	reviewing	reviewing	NOUN
eltls-3223	82	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	82	33	building	build	VERB
eltls-3223	82	34	upon	upon	SCONJ
eltls-3223	82	35	what	what	PRON
eltls-3223	82	36	others	other	NOUN
eltls-3223	82	37	have	have	AUX
eltls-3223	82	38	discussed	discuss	VERB
eltls-3223	82	39	about	about	ADP
eltls-3223	82	40	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	82	41	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	82	42	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-3223	82	43	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	82	44	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-3223	82	45	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	82	46	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	82	47	’	’	PART
eltls-3223	82	48	inability	inability	NOUN
eltls-3223	82	49	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	82	50	build	build	VERB
eltls-3223	82	51	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	82	52	optimum	optimum	ADJ
eltls-3223	82	53	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-3223	82	54	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	82	55	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	82	56	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-3223	82	57	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	82	58	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-3223	82	59	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	83	1	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	83	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-3223	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	83	5	examine	examine	VERB
eltls-3223	83	6	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	83	7	various	various	ADJ
eltls-3223	83	8	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-3223	83	9	under	under	ADP
eltls-3223	83	10	which	which	PRON
eltls-3223	83	11	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	83	12	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-3223	83	13	has	have	AUX
eltls-3223	83	14	been	be	AUX
eltls-3223	83	15	studied	study	VERB
eltls-3223	83	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	83	17	summarized	summarize	VERB
eltls-3223	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	84	1	1.5	1.5	NUM
eltls-3223	84	2	review	review	NOUN
eltls-3223	84	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	84	4	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	84	5	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-3223	84	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	84	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	84	8	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	84	9	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	84	10	logic	logic	NOUN
eltls-3223	84	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	84	12	our	our	PRON
eltls-3223	84	13	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-3223	84	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	84	15	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	84	16	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	84	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	84	18	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	84	19	at	at	ADP
eltls-3223	84	20	university	university	NOUN
eltls-3223	84	21	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-3223	84	22	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	84	23	university	university	NOUN
eltls-3223	84	24	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	84	25	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	84	26	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	84	27	about	about	ADP
eltls-3223	84	28	achieving	achieve	VERB
eltls-3223	84	29	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	84	30	capacity	capacity	NOUN
eltls-3223	84	31	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	84	32	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	84	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	84	34	grow	grow	VERB
eltls-3223	84	35	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	84	36	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	84	37	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-3223	84	38	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	84	39	receive	receive	VERB
eltls-3223	84	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	84	41	investigate	investigate	VERB
eltls-3223	84	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	84	43	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-3223	84	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	84	45	produce	produce	VERB
eltls-3223	84	46	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	84	47	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-3223	84	48	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	84	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	85	1	hence	hence	ADV
eltls-3223	85	2	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	85	3	do	do	AUX
eltls-3223	85	4	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	85	5	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-3223	85	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	85	7	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	85	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	85	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-3223	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	85	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	85	13	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	85	14	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-3223	85	15	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	85	16	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	85	17	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	85	18	promotes	promote	VERB
eltls-3223	85	19	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	85	20	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
eltls-3223	85	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	85	22	personal	personal	ADJ
eltls-3223	85	23	development	development	NOUN
eltls-3223	85	24	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-3223	86	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	86	2	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	86	3	small	small	ADJ
eltls-3223	86	4	study	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	86	6	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	86	7	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	8	avoids	avoid	VERB
eltls-3223	86	9	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	86	10	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
eltls-3223	86	11	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	86	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-3223	86	14	arguments	argument	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	86	16	debates	debate	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	86	18	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	86	19	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	86	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	86	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	86	25	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	86	27	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	86	28	structure	structure	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	86	30	structuring	structuring	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	86	32	pedagogic	pedagogic	ADJ
eltls-3223	86	33	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	86	35	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	86	37	education	education	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	38	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	86	39	bernstein	bernstein	PROPN
eltls-3223	86	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	86	41	1990	1990	NUM
eltls-3223	86	42	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	86	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	86	44	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	86	46	power	power	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	47	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	86	48	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	49	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	86	50	cummins	cummin	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	51	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	86	52	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-3223	86	53	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-3223	86	54	fairclough	fairclough	ADJ
eltls-3223	86	55	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	86	56	2001	2001	NUM
eltls-3223	86	57	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	86	58	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	86	59	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	60	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	86	61	education	education	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	62	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	86	63	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
eltls-3223	86	64	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	86	65	1990	1990	NUM
eltls-3223	86	66	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	86	67	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	86	68	planning	plan	VERB
eltls-3223	86	69	inequality	inequality	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	70	through	through	ADP
eltls-3223	86	71	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	72	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	86	73	tollefson	tollefson	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	74	1991	1991	NUM
eltls-3223	86	75	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	86	76	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	86	77	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	86	78	second	second	ADJ
eltls-3223	86	79	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	80	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	81	theories	theory	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	82	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	86	83	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
eltls-3223	86	84	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-3223	86	85	myles	myles	PROPN
eltls-3223	86	86	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	86	87	1998	1998	NUM
eltls-3223	86	88	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	86	89	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	86	90	other	other	ADJ
eltls-3223	86	91	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-3223	86	92	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-3223	86	93	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
eltls-3223	86	94	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	87	1	instead	instead	ADV
eltls-3223	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	87	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	87	4	focuses	focus	VERB
eltls-3223	87	5	its	its	PRON
eltls-3223	87	6	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-3223	87	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	87	8	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	87	9	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eltls-3223	87	10	situation	situation	NOUN
eltls-3223	87	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	87	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	87	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-3223	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	87	15	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	87	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-3223	87	17	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-3223	87	18	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	87	19	currently	currently	ADV
eltls-3223	87	20	exist	exist	VERB
eltls-3223	87	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	87	22	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	87	23	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
eltls-3223	87	24	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-3223	87	25	system	system	NOUN
eltls-3223	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	88	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	88	2	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	88	3	reason	reason	NOUN
eltls-3223	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	88	5	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	88	6	review	review	NOUN
eltls-3223	88	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	88	8	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-3223	88	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	88	10	restricted	restrict	VERB
eltls-3223	88	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	88	12	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	88	13	general	general	ADJ
eltls-3223	88	14	outline	outline	NOUN
eltls-3223	88	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	88	16	well	well	ADV
eltls-3223	88	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	88	18	rehearsed	rehearse	VERB
eltls-3223	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	88	20	generally	generally	ADV
eltls-3223	88	21	well	well	ADV
eltls-3223	88	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	88	23	known	know	VERB
eltls-3223	88	24	accounts	account	NOUN
eltls-3223	88	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	88	26	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	88	27	barriers	barrier	NOUN
eltls-3223	88	28	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	88	29	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	88	30	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-3223	88	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	88	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	88	33	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	88	34	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-3223	88	35	normative	normative	ADJ
eltls-3223	88	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	89	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
eltls-3223	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	89	3	kembo	kembo	PROPN
eltls-3223	89	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	89	5	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-3223	89	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	89	8	provides	provide	VERB
eltls-3223	89	9	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	89	10	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
eltls-3223	89	11	general	general	ADJ
eltls-3223	89	12	overview	overview	NOUN
eltls-3223	89	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	89	14	supposed	suppose	VERB
eltls-3223	89	15	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-3223	89	16	involved	involve	VERB
eltls-3223	89	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	89	18	creating	create	VERB
eltls-3223	89	19	barriers	barrier	NOUN
eltls-3223	89	20	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	89	21	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	89	22	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
eltls-3223	89	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	89	24	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	89	25	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	89	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	89	27	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-3223	89	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	89	29	will	will	AUX
eltls-3223	89	30	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	89	31	used	use	VERB
eltls-3223	89	32	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	89	33	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	89	34	major	major	ADJ
eltls-3223	89	35	resource	resource	NOUN
eltls-3223	89	36	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	89	37	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	89	38	regard	regard	NOUN
eltls-3223	89	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	90	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	90	2	search	search	NOUN
eltls-3223	90	3	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	90	4	what	what	PRON
eltls-3223	90	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	90	6	should	should	AUX
eltls-3223	90	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	90	8	concerned	concern	VERB
eltls-3223	90	9	about	about	ADP
eltls-3223	90	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	90	11	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	90	12	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	90	13	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-3223	90	14	upon	upon	SCONJ
eltls-3223	90	15	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	90	16	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	90	17	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	90	18	competencies	competency	NOUN
eltls-3223	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	90	20	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	90	21	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
eltls-3223	90	22	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	90	23	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
eltls-3223	90	24	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-3223	90	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	90	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	90	27	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	90	28	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
eltls-3223	90	29	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	90	30	habits	habit	NOUN
eltls-3223	90	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	90	32	mind	mind	NOUN
eltls-3223	90	33	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	90	34	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	90	35	lead	lead	VERB
eltls-3223	90	36	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	90	37	constant	constant	ADJ
eltls-3223	90	38	use	use	NOUN
eltls-3223	90	39	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	90	40	those	those	DET
eltls-3223	90	41	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
eltls-3223	90	42	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-3223	90	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	90	44	conducts	conduct	VERB
eltls-3223	90	45	us	we	PRON
eltls-3223	90	46	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	90	47	draw	draw	VERB
eltls-3223	90	48	upon	upon	SCONJ
eltls-3223	90	49	kembo	kembo	NOUN
eltls-3223	90	50	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	90	51	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-3223	90	52	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	90	53	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	90	54	discussing	discuss	VERB
eltls-3223	90	55	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	90	56	main	main	ADJ
eltls-3223	90	57	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-3223	90	58	affecting	affect	VERB
eltls-3223	90	59	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	90	60	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	90	61	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	90	62	general	general	ADJ
eltls-3223	90	63	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	90	64	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	90	65	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-3223	90	66	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	90	67	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	90	68	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-3223	90	69	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	90	70	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	90	71	new	new	ADJ
eltls-3223	90	72	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	90	73	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-3223	90	74	identified	identify	VERB
eltls-3223	90	75	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	90	76	known	know	VERB
eltls-3223	90	77	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	90	78	various	various	ADJ
eltls-3223	90	79	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	90	80	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-3223	90	81	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	91	1	these	these	DET
eltls-3223	91	2	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-3223	91	3	include	include	VERB
eltls-3223	91	4	generally	generally	ADV
eltls-3223	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	91	6	age	age	NOUN
eltls-3223	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	91	8	cognition	cognition	NOUN
eltls-3223	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	91	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-3223	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	91	13	emotion	emotion	NOUN
eltls-3223	91	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	92	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	92	2	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-3223	92	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	92	4	age	age	NOUN
eltls-3223	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	92	6	kembo	kembo	NOUN
eltls-3223	92	7	cites	cite	VERB
eltls-3223	92	8	brown	brown	ADJ
eltls-3223	92	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	92	10	1987	1987	NUM
eltls-3223	92	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	92	12	who	who	PRON
eltls-3223	92	13	observes	observe	VERB
eltls-3223	92	14	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	92	15	age	age	NOUN
eltls-3223	92	16	invariably	invariably	ADV
eltls-3223	92	17	results	result	VERB
eltls-3223	92	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	92	19	mental	mental	ADJ
eltls-3223	92	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	92	21	physical	physical	ADJ
eltls-3223	92	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	92	23	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-3223	92	24	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-3223	92	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	93	1	these	these	DET
eltls-3223	93	2	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-3223	93	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	93	4	turn	turn	NOUN
eltls-3223	93	5	have	have	VERB
eltls-3223	93	6	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	93	7	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-3223	93	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	93	9	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	93	10	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	93	11	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	93	12	think	think	VERB
eltls-3223	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	93	14	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	93	15	our	our	PRON
eltls-3223	93	16	bodies	body	NOUN
eltls-3223	93	17	function	function	VERB
eltls-3223	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	93	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	93	20	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	93	21	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	93	22	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-3223	93	23	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	93	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	93	25	kembo	kembo	PROPN
eltls-3223	93	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	93	27	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-3223	93	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	93	29	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-3223	93	30	294	294	NUM
eltls-3223	93	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	93	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	94	1	these	these	DET
eltls-3223	94	2	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-3223	94	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	94	4	explained	explain	VERB
eltls-3223	94	5	further	far	ADV
eltls-3223	94	6	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	94	7	neurological	neurological	ADJ
eltls-3223	94	8	researches	research	NOUN
eltls-3223	94	9	which	which	PRON
eltls-3223	94	10	have	have	AUX
eltls-3223	94	11	determined	determine	VERB
eltls-3223	94	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	94	13	maturity	maturity	NOUN
eltls-3223	94	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	94	15	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	94	16	body	body	NOUN
eltls-3223	94	17	produces	produce	VERB
eltls-3223	94	18	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	94	19	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
eltls-3223	94	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
eltls-3223	94	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	94	22	functions	function	NOUN
eltls-3223	94	23	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	94	24	different	different	ADJ
eltls-3223	94	25	parts	part	NOUN
eltls-3223	94	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	94	27	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	94	28	brain	brain	NOUN
eltls-3223	94	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	95	1	according	accord	VERB
eltls-3223	95	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	95	3	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	95	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
eltls-3223	95	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	95	6	functions	function	NOUN
eltls-3223	95	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	95	8	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	95	9	brain	brain	NOUN
eltls-3223	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	95	11	control	control	NOUN
eltls-3223	95	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	95	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	95	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	95	15	assigned	assign	VERB
eltls-3223	95	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	95	17	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	95	18	left	left	ADJ
eltls-3223	95	19	side	side	NOUN
eltls-3223	95	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	95	21	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	95	22	brain	brain	NOUN
eltls-3223	95	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	96	1	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	96	2	process	process	NOUN
eltls-3223	96	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	96	4	said	say	VERB
eltls-3223	96	5	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	96	6	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	96	7	completed	complete	VERB
eltls-3223	96	8	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	96	9	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	96	10	age	age	NOUN
eltls-3223	96	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	96	12	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
eltls-3223	96	13	years	year	NOUN
eltls-3223	96	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	97	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	97	2	implication	implication	NOUN
eltls-3223	97	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	97	4	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	97	5	process	process	NOUN
eltls-3223	97	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	97	7	maturation	maturation	NOUN
eltls-3223	97	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	97	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
eltls-3223	97	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	97	11	functions	function	NOUN
eltls-3223	97	12	over	over	ADP
eltls-3223	97	13	time	time	NOUN
eltls-3223	97	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	97	15	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	97	16	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-3223	97	17	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	97	18	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	97	19	easily	easily	ADV
eltls-3223	97	20	attain	attain	VERB
eltls-3223	97	21	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	97	22	native	native	ADJ
eltls-3223	97	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	97	24	like	like	ADJ
eltls-3223	97	25	control	control	NOUN
eltls-3223	97	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	97	27	new	new	ADJ
eltls-3223	97	28	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	97	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	97	30	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-3223	97	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	97	32	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-3223	97	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	97	34	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PRON
eltls-3223	97	35	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	97	36	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	97	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	97	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	97	39	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-3223	97	40	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	97	41	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-3223	97	42	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	98	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-3223	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	98	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-3223	98	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-3223	98	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-3223	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	98	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-3223	98	8	70	70	NUM
eltls-3223	98	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-3223	98	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	98	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-3223	98	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-3223	98	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	98	14	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-3223	98	15	after	after	ADP
eltls-3223	98	16	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	98	17	age	age	NOUN
eltls-3223	98	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	98	19	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
eltls-3223	98	20	years	year	NOUN
eltls-3223	98	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	99	1	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	99	2	one	one	NUM
eltls-3223	99	3	reason	reason	NOUN
eltls-3223	99	4	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	99	5	this	this	PRON
eltls-3223	99	6	could	could	AUX
eltls-3223	99	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	99	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	99	10	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-3223	99	11	people	people	NOUN
eltls-3223	99	12	grow	grow	VERB
eltls-3223	99	13	older	old	ADJ
eltls-3223	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	99	15	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	99	16	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
eltls-3223	99	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	99	18	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	99	19	many	many	ADJ
eltls-3223	99	20	muscle	muscle	NOUN
eltls-3223	99	21	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-3223	99	22	required	require	VERB
eltls-3223	99	23	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	99	24	produce	produce	VERB
eltls-3223	99	25	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-3223	99	26	sounds	sound	NOUN
eltls-3223	99	27	decreases	decrease	NOUN
eltls-3223	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	100	1	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	100	2	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	100	3	may	may	AUX
eltls-3223	100	4	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	100	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	100	6	these	these	DET
eltls-3223	100	7	muscle	muscle	NOUN
eltls-3223	100	8	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-3223	100	9	become	become	VERB
eltls-3223	100	10	so	so	ADV
eltls-3223	100	11	conditioned	condition	VERB
eltls-3223	100	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	100	13	producing	produce	VERB
eltls-3223	100	14	sounds	sound	NOUN
eltls-3223	100	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	100	16	our	our	PRON
eltls-3223	100	17	first	first	ADJ
eltls-3223	100	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	100	19	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	100	20	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	100	21	find	find	VERB
eltls-3223	100	22	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	100	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
eltls-3223	100	24	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	100	25	retrain	retrain	VERB
eltls-3223	100	26	them	they	PRON
eltls-3223	100	27	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	100	28	produce	produce	VERB
eltls-3223	100	29	those	those	DET
eltls-3223	100	30	sounds	sound	NOUN
eltls-3223	100	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	100	32	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	100	33	target	target	NOUN
eltls-3223	100	34	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	100	35	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	100	36	differ	differ	VERB
eltls-3223	100	37	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	100	38	those	those	PRON
eltls-3223	100	39	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	100	40	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	100	41	first	first	ADJ
eltls-3223	100	42	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	100	43	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	100	44	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	100	45	kembo	kembo	NOUN
eltls-3223	100	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	100	47	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-3223	100	48	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	100	49	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-3223	100	50	295	295	NUM
eltls-3223	100	51	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	100	52	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	101	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
eltls-3223	101	2	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	101	3	conditioning	conditioning	NOUN
eltls-3223	101	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	101	5	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	101	6	muscle	muscle	NOUN
eltls-3223	101	7	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-3223	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	101	9	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	101	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-3223	101	11	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-3223	101	12	have	have	AUX
eltls-3223	101	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	101	14	other	other	ADJ
eltls-3223	101	15	people	people	NOUN
eltls-3223	101	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	101	17	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	101	18	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	101	19	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	101	20	speak	speak	VERB
eltls-3223	101	21	also	also	ADV
eltls-3223	101	22	contribute	contribute	VERB
eltls-3223	101	23	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	101	24	what	what	PRON
eltls-3223	101	25	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	101	26	may	may	AUX
eltls-3223	101	27	choose	choose	VERB
eltls-3223	101	28	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	101	29	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	101	30	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	101	31	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	101	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	101	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	101	34	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	101	35	what	what	DET
eltls-3223	101	36	extent	extent	NOUN
eltls-3223	101	37	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	101	38	may	may	AUX
eltls-3223	101	39	choose	choose	VERB
eltls-3223	101	40	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	101	41	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	101	42	them	they	PRON
eltls-3223	101	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	102	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	102	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-3223	102	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	102	4	these	these	PRON
eltls-3223	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	102	6	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	102	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
eltls-3223	102	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	102	9	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
eltls-3223	102	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	102	11	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	102	12	risks	risk	NOUN
eltls-3223	102	13	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	102	14	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	102	15	prepared	prepared	ADJ
eltls-3223	102	16	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	102	17	take	take	VERB
eltls-3223	102	18	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	102	19	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	102	21	regarding	regard	VERB
eltls-3223	102	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltls-3223	102	23	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	102	24	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	102	25	seen	see	VERB
eltls-3223	102	26	making	make	VERB
eltls-3223	102	27	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
eltls-3223	102	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	102	29	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-3223	102	30	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	102	31	writing	write	VERB
eltls-3223	102	32	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	102	33	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	102	34	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	102	35	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	102	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	102	37	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-3223	102	38	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	102	39	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	102	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	103	1	kembo	kembo	PROPN
eltls-3223	103	2	observes	observe	VERB
eltls-3223	103	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	103	4	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	103	5	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	103	6	result	result	NOUN
eltls-3223	103	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	103	8	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	103	9	above	above	ADJ
eltls-3223	103	10	mentioned	mention	VERB
eltls-3223	103	11	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-3223	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	103	13	many	many	ADJ
eltls-3223	103	14	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-3223	103	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	103	16	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	103	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	103	18	africa	africa	PROPN
eltls-3223	103	19	begin	begin	VERB
eltls-3223	103	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	103	21	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	103	22	disadvantageous	disadvantageous	ADJ
eltls-3223	103	23	position	position	NOUN
eltls-3223	103	24	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-3223	103	25	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	103	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	103	27	africa	africa	PROPN
eltls-3223	103	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	103	29	there	there	PRON
eltls-3223	103	30	are	be	VERB
eltls-3223	103	31	examples	example	NOUN
eltls-3223	103	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	103	33	children	child	NOUN
eltls-3223	103	34	beginning	begin	VERB
eltls-3223	103	35	school	school	NOUN
eltls-3223	103	36	at	at	ADP
eltls-3223	103	37	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	103	38	age	age	NOUN
eltls-3223	103	39	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	103	40	six	six	NUM
eltls-3223	103	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	103	42	eight	eight	NUM
eltls-3223	103	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	103	44	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	103	45	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	103	46	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	103	47	extreme	extreme	ADJ
eltls-3223	103	48	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
eltls-3223	103	49	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	103	50	only	only	ADV
eltls-3223	103	51	at	at	ADP
eltls-3223	103	52	adolescence	adolescence	NOUN
eltls-3223	103	53	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	103	54	after	after	ADP
eltls-3223	103	55	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	103	56	age	age	NOUN
eltls-3223	103	57	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	103	58	twelve	twelve	NUM
eltls-3223	103	59	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	103	60	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	104	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	104	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	104	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-3223	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	104	6	likely	likely	ADV
eltls-3223	104	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	104	8	one	one	NUM
eltls-3223	104	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	104	10	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	104	11	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
eltls-3223	104	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	104	13	successful	successful	ADJ
eltls-3223	104	14	second	second	ADJ
eltls-3223	104	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	104	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	104	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-3223	104	18	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	104	19	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	104	20	age	age	NOUN
eltls-3223	104	21	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-3223	104	22	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	104	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	104	24	kembo	kembo	PROPN
eltls-3223	104	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	104	26	20000	20000	NUM
eltls-3223	104	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	104	28	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-3223	104	29	295	295	NUM
eltls-3223	104	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	104	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	105	1	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-3223	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	105	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	105	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	105	5	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	105	7	age	age	NOUN
eltls-3223	105	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	105	9	only	only	ADV
eltls-3223	105	10	one	one	NUM
eltls-3223	105	11	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-3223	105	12	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	105	13	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	105	14	possibly	possibly	ADV
eltls-3223	105	15	influence	influence	VERB
eltls-3223	105	16	its	its	PRON
eltls-3223	105	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-3223	105	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	106	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-3223	106	2	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-3223	106	3	also	also	ADV
eltls-3223	106	4	have	have	VERB
eltls-3223	106	5	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	106	6	role	role	NOUN
eltls-3223	106	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	106	8	second	second	ADJ
eltls-3223	106	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	106	10	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	106	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	107	1	cognition	cognition	NOUN
eltls-3223	107	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	107	3	about	about	ADP
eltls-3223	107	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	107	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	107	6	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	107	7	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-3223	107	8	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	107	9	successfully	successfully	ADV
eltls-3223	107	10	process	process	VERB
eltls-3223	107	11	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	107	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	107	14	use	use	VERB
eltls-3223	107	15	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	107	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	108	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-3223	108	2	like	like	ADP
eltls-3223	108	3	ausubel	ausubel	NOUN
eltls-3223	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	108	5	drawn	draw	VERB
eltls-3223	108	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
eltls-3223	108	7	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	108	8	brown	brown	NOUN
eltls-3223	108	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	108	10	1987	1987	NUM
eltls-3223	108	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	108	13	argue	argue	VERB
eltls-3223	108	14	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	108	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	108	16	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	108	17	most	most	ADV
eltls-3223	108	18	successfully	successfully	ADV
eltls-3223	108	19	acquired	acquire	VERB
eltls-3223	108	20	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-3223	108	21	what	what	PRON
eltls-3223	108	22	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	108	23	learned	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	108	24	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	108	25	related	relate	VERB
eltls-3223	108	26	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	108	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	108	28	acquired	acquire	VERB
eltls-3223	108	29	through	through	ADP
eltls-3223	108	30	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-3223	108	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	109	1	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	109	2	kind	kind	NOUN
eltls-3223	109	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	109	4	principle	principle	NOUN
eltls-3223	109	5	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	109	6	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	109	7	observed	observe	VERB
eltls-3223	109	8	operating	operate	VERB
eltls-3223	109	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	109	10	mother	mother	NOUN
eltls-3223	109	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	109	12	tongue	tongue	NOUN
eltls-3223	109	13	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	109	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	110	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	110	2	mother	mother	NOUN
eltls-3223	110	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	110	4	tongue	tongue	NOUN
eltls-3223	110	5	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	110	7	children	child	NOUN
eltls-3223	110	8	use	use	VERB
eltls-3223	110	9	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	110	10	known	know	VERB
eltls-3223	110	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	110	12	familiar	familiar	ADJ
eltls-3223	110	13	contexts	context	NOUN
eltls-3223	110	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	110	15	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-3223	110	16	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	110	17	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	110	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	110	19	successfully	successfully	ADV
eltls-3223	110	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	111	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	111	2	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	111	3	regard	regard	NOUN
eltls-3223	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	111	5	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	111	6	takes	take	VERB
eltls-3223	111	7	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	111	8	form	form	NOUN
eltls-3223	111	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	111	10	communicating	communicate	VERB
eltls-3223	111	11	about	about	ADP
eltls-3223	111	12	things	thing	NOUN
eltls-3223	111	13	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	111	14	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	111	15	immediately	immediately	ADV
eltls-3223	111	16	important	important	ADJ
eltls-3223	111	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	111	18	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	111	19	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-3223	111	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	112	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-3223	112	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	112	3	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	112	4	experiential	experiential	ADJ
eltls-3223	112	5	mode	mode	NOUN
eltls-3223	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	112	8	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	112	9	results	result	NOUN
eltls-3223	112	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	112	11	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	112	12	experiential	experiential	ADJ
eltls-3223	112	13	mode	mode	NOUN
eltls-3223	112	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	112	15	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	112	16	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-3223	112	17	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-3223	112	18	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	112	19	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	112	20	felt	feel	VERB
eltls-3223	112	21	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	112	22	contribute	contribute	VERB
eltls-3223	112	23	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	112	24	what	what	PRON
eltls-3223	112	25	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	112	26	consider	consider	VERB
eltls-3223	112	27	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	112	28	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	112	29	important	important	ADJ
eltls-3223	112	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	112	31	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
eltls-3223	112	32	through	through	ADP
eltls-3223	112	33	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	112	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	112	35	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	112	36	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	112	37	processing	process	VERB
eltls-3223	112	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	112	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	112	40	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	112	41	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	112	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	112	43	itself	itself	PRON
eltls-3223	112	44	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	112	45	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	112	46	process	process	VERB
eltls-3223	112	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	113	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	113	2	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-3223	113	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	113	4	mother	mother	NOUN
eltls-3223	113	5	tongue	tongue	NOUN
eltls-3223	113	6	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	113	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	113	9	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-3223	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	113	11	instructive	instructive	ADJ
eltls-3223	113	12	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-3223	113	13	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	113	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	113	15	considered	consider	VERB
eltls-3223	113	16	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	113	17	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	113	18	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	113	19	instrument	instrument	NOUN
eltls-3223	113	20	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	113	21	controlling	control	VERB
eltls-3223	113	22	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	113	23	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-3223	113	24	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	113	25	serve	serve	VERB
eltls-3223	113	26	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	113	27	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-3223	113	28	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	113	29	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	113	30	kembo	kembo	PROPN
eltls-3223	113	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	113	32	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-3223	113	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	113	34	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-3223	113	35	295	295	NUM
eltls-3223	113	36	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	113	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	114	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	114	2	case	case	NOUN
eltls-3223	114	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	114	4	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	114	5	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	114	6	target	target	NOUN
eltls-3223	114	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	114	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	114	9	different	different	ADJ
eltls-3223	114	10	though	though	ADV
eltls-3223	114	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	115	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	115	2	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	115	3	case	case	NOUN
eltls-3223	115	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	115	5	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	115	6	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	115	7	target	target	NOUN
eltls-3223	115	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	115	9	like	like	ADP
eltls-3223	115	10	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	115	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	115	12	africa	africa	PROPN
eltls-3223	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	115	14	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	115	15	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-3223	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	115	17	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	115	18	child	child	NOUN
eltls-3223	115	19	already	already	ADV
eltls-3223	115	20	has	have	VERB
eltls-3223	115	21	at	at	ADV
eltls-3223	115	22	least	least	ADV
eltls-3223	115	23	one	one	NUM
eltls-3223	115	24	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	115	25	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	115	26	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	115	27	mother	mother	NOUN
eltls-3223	115	28	tongue	tongue	NOUN
eltls-3223	115	29	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-3223	115	30	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-3223	115	31	he	he	PRON
eltls-3223	115	32	/	/	SYM
eltls-3223	116	1	she	she	PRON
eltls-3223	116	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	116	3	already	already	ADV
eltls-3223	116	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	116	5	possession	possession	NOUN
eltls-3223	116	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	116	7	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	116	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	116	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	116	10	which	which	PRON
eltls-3223	116	11	he	he	PRON
eltls-3223	116	12	/	/	PUNCT
eltls-3223	116	13	she	she	PRON
eltls-3223	116	14	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	116	15	operate	operate	VERB
eltls-3223	116	16	with	with	ADP
eltls-3223	116	17	ease	ease	NOUN
eltls-3223	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	117	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-3223	117	2	does	do	AUX
eltls-3223	117	3	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	117	4	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-3223	117	5	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	117	6	child	child	NOUN
eltls-3223	117	7	with	with	ADP
eltls-3223	117	8	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	117	9	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	117	10	strong	strong	ADJ
eltls-3223	117	11	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
eltls-3223	117	12	incentive	incentive	NOUN
eltls-3223	117	13	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	117	14	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	117	15	acquire	acquire	VERB
eltls-3223	117	16	another	another	DET
eltls-3223	117	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	117	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	118	1	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-3223	118	2	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	118	3	child	child	NOUN
eltls-3223	118	4	may	may	AUX
eltls-3223	118	5	want	want	VERB
eltls-3223	118	6	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	118	7	acquire	acquire	VERB
eltls-3223	118	8	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	118	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	118	11	anyway	anyway	ADV
eltls-3223	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	118	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	118	14	order	order	NOUN
eltls-3223	118	15	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	118	16	gain	gain	VERB
eltls-3223	118	17	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-3223	118	18	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
eltls-3223	118	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	118	20	such	such	ADJ
eltls-3223	118	21	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	118	22	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	118	23	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	118	24	make	make	VERB
eltls-3223	118	25	friends	friend	NOUN
eltls-3223	118	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	118	27	control	control	VERB
eltls-3223	118	28	her	her	PRON
eltls-3223	118	29	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-3223	118	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	118	31	express	express	VERB
eltls-3223	118	32	opinions	opinion	NOUN
eltls-3223	118	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	118	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	118	35	make	make	VERB
eltls-3223	118	36	her	her	PRON
eltls-3223	118	37	feelings	feeling	NOUN
eltls-3223	118	38	known	know	VERB
eltls-3223	118	39	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	118	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	118	41	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	118	42	desire	desire	VERB
eltls-3223	118	43	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	118	44	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	118	45	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	118	46	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	118	47	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-3223	118	48	with	with	ADP
eltls-3223	118	49	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	118	50	rest	rest	NOUN
eltls-3223	118	51	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	118	52	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	118	53	group	group	NOUN
eltls-3223	118	54	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	119	1	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	119	2	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	119	3	other	other	ADJ
eltls-3223	119	4	hand	hand	NOUN
eltls-3223	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	119	6	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	119	7	child	child	NOUN
eltls-3223	119	8	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	119	9	desire	desire	VERB
eltls-3223	119	10	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	119	11	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
eltls-3223	119	12	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	119	13	mother	mother	NOUN
eltls-3223	119	14	tongue	tongue	NOUN
eltls-3223	119	15	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-3223	119	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	119	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	119	18	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	119	19	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	119	20	target	target	NOUN
eltls-3223	119	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	119	22	like	like	ADP
eltls-3223	119	23	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	119	25	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-3223	119	26	may	may	AUX
eltls-3223	119	27	limit	limit	VERB
eltls-3223	119	28	this	this	PRON
eltls-3223	119	29	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	119	30	contexts	context	NOUN
eltls-3223	119	31	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	119	32	require	require	VERB
eltls-3223	119	33	him	he	PRON
eltls-3223	119	34	/	/	SYM
eltls-3223	119	35	her	she	PRON
eltls-3223	119	36	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	119	37	make	make	VERB
eltls-3223	119	38	his	his	PRON
eltls-3223	119	39	/	/	SYM
eltls-3223	119	40	her	her	PRON
eltls-3223	119	41	wishes	wish	NOUN
eltls-3223	119	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	119	43	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-3223	119	44	known	know	VERB
eltls-3223	119	45	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	119	46	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	119	47	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	119	48	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	119	49	mother	mother	NOUN
eltls-3223	119	50	tongue	tongue	NOUN
eltls-3223	119	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	120	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	120	2	doing	do	VERB
eltls-3223	120	3	so	so	ADV
eltls-3223	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	120	5	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	120	6	child	child	NOUN
eltls-3223	120	7	will	will	AUX
eltls-3223	120	8	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	120	9	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	120	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	120	11	only	only	ADV
eltls-3223	120	12	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-3223	120	13	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	120	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	120	15	situated	situate	VERB
eltls-3223	120	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	120	17	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
eltls-3223	120	18	situations	situation	NOUN
eltls-3223	120	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	120	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	120	21	aimed	aim	VERB
eltls-3223	120	22	at	at	ADP
eltls-3223	120	23	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-3223	120	24	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	120	25	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	120	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	120	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	120	28	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-3223	120	29	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	120	30	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-3223	120	31	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	121	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-3223	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	121	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-3223	121	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-3223	121	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-3223	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	121	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-3223	121	8	71	71	NUM
eltls-3223	121	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-3223	121	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	121	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-3223	121	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-3223	121	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	122	1	acting	act	VERB
eltls-3223	122	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	122	3	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	122	4	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-3223	122	5	’s	’s	PART
eltls-3223	122	6	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-3223	122	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	122	8	getting	get	VERB
eltls-3223	122	9	its	its	PRON
eltls-3223	122	10	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-3223	122	11	met	meet	VERB
eltls-3223	122	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	123	1	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	123	2	type	type	NOUN
eltls-3223	123	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	123	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	123	5	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	123	6	differs	differ	VERB
eltls-3223	123	7	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	123	8	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	123	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	123	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	123	11	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	123	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-3223	123	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	124	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	124	2	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	124	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-3223	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	124	5	there	there	PRON
eltls-3223	124	6	is	be	VERB
eltls-3223	124	7	hardly	hardly	ADV
eltls-3223	124	8	any	any	DET
eltls-3223	124	9	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
eltls-3223	124	10	situation	situation	NOUN
eltls-3223	124	11	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	124	12	reason	reason	NOUN
eltls-3223	124	13	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	124	14	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-3223	124	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	124	16	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	124	17	target	target	NOUN
eltls-3223	124	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	124	19	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-3223	124	20	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	124	21	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	124	22	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-3223	124	23	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-3223	124	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	125	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-3223	125	2	draws	draw	VERB
eltls-3223	125	3	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-3223	125	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	125	5	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	125	6	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-3223	125	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	125	8	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	125	9	goals	goal	NOUN
eltls-3223	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	125	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-3223	125	12	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	125	13	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	125	14	person	person	NOUN
eltls-3223	125	15	who	who	PRON
eltls-3223	125	16	decides	decide	VERB
eltls-3223	125	17	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	125	18	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	125	19	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	125	20	feels	feel	VERB
eltls-3223	125	21	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	125	22	need	need	NOUN
eltls-3223	125	23	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	125	24	another	another	DET
eltls-3223	125	25	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	126	1	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	126	2	child	child	NOUN
eltls-3223	126	3	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	126	4	another	another	DET
eltls-3223	126	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	126	6	may	may	AUX
eltls-3223	126	7	only	only	ADV
eltls-3223	126	8	vaguely	vaguely	ADV
eltls-3223	126	9	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	126	10	aware	aware	ADJ
eltls-3223	126	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	126	12	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	126	13	reasons	reason	NOUN
eltls-3223	126	14	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	126	15	trying	try	VERB
eltls-3223	126	16	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	126	17	acquire	acquire	VERB
eltls-3223	126	18	another	another	DET
eltls-3223	126	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	126	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	126	21	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	126	22	motivations	motivation	NOUN
eltls-3223	126	23	which	which	PRON
eltls-3223	126	24	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	126	25	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	126	26	driving	drive	VERB
eltls-3223	126	27	force	force	NOUN
eltls-3223	126	28	behind	behind	ADP
eltls-3223	126	29	his	his	PRON
eltls-3223	126	30	/	/	SYM
eltls-3223	126	31	her	her	PRON
eltls-3223	126	32	desire	desire	NOUN
eltls-3223	126	33	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	126	34	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	126	35	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	126	36	target	target	NOUN
eltls-3223	126	37	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	126	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	127	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-3223	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	127	3	often	often	ADV
eltls-3223	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	127	5	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	127	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	127	7	due	due	ADJ
eltls-3223	127	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	127	9	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	127	10	need	need	NOUN
eltls-3223	127	11	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	127	12	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	127	13	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
eltls-3223	127	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	127	15	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	127	16	desire	desire	NOUN
eltls-3223	127	17	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	127	18	take	take	VERB
eltls-3223	127	19	part	part	NOUN
eltls-3223	127	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	127	21	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	127	22	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-3223	127	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	127	24	those	those	PRON
eltls-3223	127	25	around	around	ADP
eltls-3223	127	26	her	she	PRON
eltls-3223	127	27	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	127	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	128	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
eltls-3223	128	2	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	128	3	adult	adult	NOUN
eltls-3223	128	4	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-3223	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	128	6	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	128	7	child	child	NOUN
eltls-3223	128	8	will	will	AUX
eltls-3223	128	9	often	often	ADV
eltls-3223	128	10	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	128	11	so	so	ADV
eltls-3223	128	12	focused	focused	ADJ
eltls-3223	128	13	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	128	14	acquiring	acquire	VERB
eltls-3223	128	15	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	128	16	target	target	NOUN
eltls-3223	128	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	128	18	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	128	19	he	he	PRON
eltls-3223	128	20	/	/	PUNCT
eltls-3223	129	1	she	she	PRON
eltls-3223	129	2	will	will	AUX
eltls-3223	129	3	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	129	4	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	129	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	129	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	129	7	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	129	8	very	very	ADV
eltls-3223	129	9	short	short	ADJ
eltls-3223	129	10	time	time	NOUN
eltls-3223	129	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	130	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	130	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
eltls-3223	130	3	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	130	4	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	130	5	brevity	brevity	NOUN
eltls-3223	130	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	130	7	time	time	NOUN
eltls-3223	130	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	130	9	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	130	10	amount	amount	NOUN
eltls-3223	130	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	130	12	effort	effort	NOUN
eltls-3223	130	13	he	he	PRON
eltls-3223	130	14	/	/	PUNCT
eltls-3223	131	1	she	she	PRON
eltls-3223	131	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	131	3	able	able	ADJ
eltls-3223	131	4	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	131	5	dedicate	dedicate	VERB
eltls-3223	131	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	131	7	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	131	8	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	131	10	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	131	11	amount	amount	NOUN
eltls-3223	131	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	131	13	exposure	exposure	NOUN
eltls-3223	131	14	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	131	15	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	131	16	new	new	ADJ
eltls-3223	131	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	131	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	131	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	131	20	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	131	21	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-3223	131	22	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	131	23	at	at	ADP
eltls-3223	131	24	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	131	25	stage	stage	NOUN
eltls-3223	131	26	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	131	27	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-3223	131	28	has	have	AUX
eltls-3223	131	29	formed	form	VERB
eltls-3223	131	30	very	very	ADV
eltls-3223	131	31	few	few	ADJ
eltls-3223	131	32	rigid	rigid	ADJ
eltls-3223	131	33	opinions	opinion	NOUN
eltls-3223	131	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	131	35	prejudices	prejudice	NOUN
eltls-3223	131	36	about	about	ADP
eltls-3223	131	37	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-3223	131	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	131	39	other	other	ADJ
eltls-3223	131	40	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	131	41	which	which	PRON
eltls-3223	131	42	might	might	AUX
eltls-3223	131	43	have	have	AUX
eltls-3223	131	44	inhibited	inhibit	VERB
eltls-3223	131	45	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	131	46	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	131	47	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	131	48	another	another	DET
eltls-3223	131	49	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	131	50	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	132	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	132	2	such	such	DET
eltls-3223	132	3	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	132	4	child	child	NOUN
eltls-3223	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	132	6	what	what	PRON
eltls-3223	132	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	132	8	central	central	ADJ
eltls-3223	132	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	132	10	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	132	11	he	he	PRON
eltls-3223	132	12	/	/	PUNCT
eltls-3223	132	13	she	she	PRON
eltls-3223	132	14	will	will	AUX
eltls-3223	132	15	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	132	16	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	132	17	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	132	18	new	new	ADJ
eltls-3223	132	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	132	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	132	21	order	order	NOUN
eltls-3223	132	22	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	132	23	meet	meet	VERB
eltls-3223	132	24	real	real	ADJ
eltls-3223	132	25	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-3223	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	133	1	such	such	DET
eltls-3223	133	2	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	133	3	child	child	NOUN
eltls-3223	133	4	’s	’s	PART
eltls-3223	133	5	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	133	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	133	7	goal	goal	NOUN
eltls-3223	133	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	133	9	oriented	orient	VERB
eltls-3223	133	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	133	11	kembo	kembo	NOUN
eltls-3223	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	133	13	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-3223	133	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	133	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	134	1	adults	adult	NOUN
eltls-3223	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	134	3	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	134	4	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	134	5	other	other	ADJ
eltls-3223	134	6	hand	hand	NOUN
eltls-3223	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	134	8	have	have	VERB
eltls-3223	134	9	different	different	ADJ
eltls-3223	134	10	reasons	reason	NOUN
eltls-3223	134	11	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	134	12	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	134	13	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	134	14	target	target	NOUN
eltls-3223	134	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	134	16	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-3223	134	17	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	134	18	also	also	ADV
eltls-3223	134	19	depends	depend	VERB
eltls-3223	134	20	largely	largely	ADV
eltls-3223	134	21	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	134	22	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	134	23	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	134	24	situatedness	situatedness	NOUN
eltls-3223	134	25	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	134	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	134	27	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	134	28	desire	desire	NOUN
eltls-3223	134	29	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	134	30	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	134	31	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	134	32	new	new	ADJ
eltls-3223	134	33	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	134	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	135	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	135	2	may	may	AUX
eltls-3223	135	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	135	4	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	135	5	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	135	6	new	new	ADJ
eltls-3223	135	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	135	8	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-3223	135	9	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	135	10	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	135	11	working	work	VERB
eltls-3223	135	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	135	13	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	135	14	job	job	NOUN
eltls-3223	135	15	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-3223	135	16	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	135	17	will	will	AUX
eltls-3223	135	18	need	need	VERB
eltls-3223	135	19	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	135	20	use	use	VERB
eltls-3223	135	21	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	135	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	136	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	136	2	other	other	ADJ
eltls-3223	136	3	words	word	NOUN
eltls-3223	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	136	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	136	6	africa	africa	PROPN
eltls-3223	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	136	8	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-3223	136	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	136	10	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	136	11	increasing	increase	VERB
eltls-3223	136	12	movement	movement	NOUN
eltls-3223	136	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	136	14	people	people	NOUN
eltls-3223	136	15	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	136	16	one	one	NUM
eltls-3223	136	17	country	country	NOUN
eltls-3223	136	18	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	136	19	another	another	PRON
eltls-3223	136	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	136	21	adults	adult	NOUN
eltls-3223	136	22	may	may	AUX
eltls-3223	136	23	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	136	24	other	other	ADJ
eltls-3223	136	25	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	136	26	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	136	27	more	more	ADV
eltls-3223	136	28	conscious	conscious	ADJ
eltls-3223	136	29	reasons	reason	NOUN
eltls-3223	136	30	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-3223	136	31	than	than	ADP
eltls-3223	136	32	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
eltls-3223	136	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	137	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
eltls-3223	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	137	3	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-3223	137	4	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	137	5	may	may	AUX
eltls-3223	137	6	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	137	7	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	137	8	another	another	DET
eltls-3223	137	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	137	11	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	137	12	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	137	13	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	137	14	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-3223	137	15	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	137	16	focus	focus	VERB
eltls-3223	137	17	intensely	intensely	ADV
eltls-3223	137	18	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	137	19	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	137	20	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	137	21	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-3223	137	22	children	child	NOUN
eltls-3223	137	23	do	do	VERB
eltls-3223	137	24	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-3223	137	25	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	137	26	may	may	AUX
eltls-3223	137	27	have	have	VERB
eltls-3223	137	28	other	other	ADJ
eltls-3223	137	29	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
eltls-3223	137	30	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	137	31	attend	attend	VERB
eltls-3223	137	32	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	137	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	138	1	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-3223	138	2	above	above	ADP
eltls-3223	138	3	all	all	PRON
eltls-3223	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	138	5	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	138	6	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-3223	138	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	138	8	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	138	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-3223	138	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	138	11	at	at	ADV
eltls-3223	138	12	least	least	ADV
eltls-3223	138	13	one	one	NUM
eltls-3223	138	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	138	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	138	16	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	138	17	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
eltls-3223	138	18	development	development	NOUN
eltls-3223	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	138	20	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	138	21	may	may	AUX
eltls-3223	138	22	tend	tend	VERB
eltls-3223	138	23	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	138	24	over	over	ADP
eltls-3223	138	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	138	26	analyse	analyse	VERB
eltls-3223	138	27	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	138	28	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	138	29	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-3223	138	30	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	138	31	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	138	32	encounter	encounter	VERB
eltls-3223	138	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	138	34	using	use	VERB
eltls-3223	138	35	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	138	36	first	first	ADJ
eltls-3223	138	37	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	138	38	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	138	39	points	point	NOUN
eltls-3223	138	40	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	138	41	comparison	comparison	NOUN
eltls-3223	138	42	even	even	ADV
eltls-3223	138	43	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-3223	138	44	there	there	PRON
eltls-3223	138	45	are	be	VERB
eltls-3223	138	46	no	no	DET
eltls-3223	138	47	similarities	similarity	NOUN
eltls-3223	138	48	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	139	1	adults	adult	NOUN
eltls-3223	139	2	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	139	3	more	more	ADV
eltls-3223	139	4	aware	aware	ADJ
eltls-3223	139	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	139	6	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	139	7	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-3223	139	8	between	between	ADP
eltls-3223	139	9	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	139	10	own	own	ADJ
eltls-3223	139	11	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	139	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	139	13	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	139	14	new	new	ADJ
eltls-3223	139	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	139	18	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	139	19	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-3223	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	139	21	together	together	ADV
eltls-3223	139	22	with	with	ADP
eltls-3223	139	23	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	139	24	effort	effort	NOUN
eltls-3223	139	25	involved	involve	VERB
eltls-3223	139	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	139	27	may	may	AUX
eltls-3223	139	28	discourage	discourage	VERB
eltls-3223	139	29	many	many	ADJ
eltls-3223	139	30	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	139	31	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	139	32	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	139	33	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-3223	139	34	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	139	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	140	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-3223	140	2	may	may	AUX
eltls-3223	140	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	140	4	turn	turn	NOUN
eltls-3223	140	5	result	result	VERB
eltls-3223	140	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	140	7	slower	slow	ADJ
eltls-3223	140	8	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	140	10	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	140	11	eventual	eventual	ADJ
eltls-3223	140	12	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
eltls-3223	140	13	mastery	mastery	NOUN
eltls-3223	140	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	140	15	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	140	16	target	target	NOUN
eltls-3223	140	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	140	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	141	1	adults	adult	NOUN
eltls-3223	141	2	may	may	AUX
eltls-3223	141	3	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-3223	141	4	bring	bring	VERB
eltls-3223	141	5	more	more	ADJ
eltls-3223	141	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	141	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	141	8	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	141	9	world	world	NOUN
eltls-3223	141	10	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	141	11	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	141	12	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	141	13	situation	situation	NOUN
eltls-3223	141	14	than	than	ADP
eltls-3223	141	15	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	141	16	child	child	NOUN
eltls-3223	141	17	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-3223	141	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	141	19	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-3223	141	20	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	141	21	also	also	ADV
eltls-3223	141	22	have	have	VERB
eltls-3223	141	23	various	various	ADJ
eltls-3223	141	24	handicaps	handicap	NOUN
eltls-3223	141	25	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	141	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	141	27	kembo	kembo	NOUN
eltls-3223	141	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	141	29	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-3223	141	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	141	31	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-3223	141	32	296	296	NUM
eltls-3223	141	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	141	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	142	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
eltls-3223	142	2	these	these	PRON
eltls-3223	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	142	4	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-3223	142	5	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-3223	142	6	also	also	ADV
eltls-3223	142	7	play	play	VERB
eltls-3223	142	8	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	142	9	role	role	NOUN
eltls-3223	142	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	142	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	142	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-3223	142	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	142	14	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-3223	142	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	142	16	second	second	ADJ
eltls-3223	142	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	142	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-3223	142	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	143	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-3223	143	2	human	human	ADJ
eltls-3223	143	3	beings	being	NOUN
eltls-3223	143	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	143	5	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	143	6	only	only	ADV
eltls-3223	143	7	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	143	8	thinking	think	VERB
eltls-3223	143	9	beings	being	NOUN
eltls-3223	143	10	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	143	11	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-3223	143	12	also	also	ADV
eltls-3223	143	13	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	143	14	feeling	feel	VERB
eltls-3223	143	15	beings	being	NOUN
eltls-3223	143	16	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	143	18	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	143	19	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-3223	143	20	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-3223	143	21	may	may	AUX
eltls-3223	143	22	also	also	ADV
eltls-3223	143	23	influence	influence	VERB
eltls-3223	143	24	why	why	SCONJ
eltls-3223	143	25	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	143	26	person	person	NOUN
eltls-3223	143	27	learns	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	143	28	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	143	29	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	143	30	more	more	ADV
eltls-3223	143	31	successfully	successfully	ADV
eltls-3223	143	32	than	than	ADP
eltls-3223	143	33	another	another	PRON
eltls-3223	143	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	144	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	144	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	144	3	noted	note	VERB
eltls-3223	144	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	144	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	144	6	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	144	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	144	9	children	child	NOUN
eltls-3223	144	10	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	144	11	less	less	ADJ
eltls-3223	144	12	self	self	NOUN
eltls-3223	144	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	144	14	conscious	conscious	ADJ
eltls-3223	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	144	16	more	more	ADV
eltls-3223	144	17	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
eltls-3223	144	18	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-3223	144	19	than	than	ADP
eltls-3223	144	20	adults	adult	NOUN
eltls-3223	144	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	145	1	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	145	2	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-3223	145	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	145	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	145	5	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	145	6	seems	seem	VERB
eltls-3223	145	7	more	more	ADV
eltls-3223	145	8	important	important	ADJ
eltls-3223	145	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	145	10	applicable	applicable	ADJ
eltls-3223	145	11	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	145	12	target	target	NOUN
eltls-3223	145	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	145	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	145	15	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	145	16	than	than	ADP
eltls-3223	145	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	145	18	mother	mother	NOUN
eltls-3223	145	19	tongue	tongue	NOUN
eltls-3223	145	20	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	145	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	146	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	146	2	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	146	3	domain	domain	NOUN
eltls-3223	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	146	5	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	146	6	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	146	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	146	8	noted	note	VERB
eltls-3223	146	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	146	10	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	146	11	affective	affective	NOUN
eltls-3223	146	12	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	146	13	includes	include	VERB
eltls-3223	146	14	personality	personality	NOUN
eltls-3223	146	15	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-3223	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	146	17	such	such	ADJ
eltls-3223	146	18	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	146	19	our	our	PRON
eltls-3223	146	20	image	image	NOUN
eltls-3223	146	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	146	22	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
eltls-3223	146	23	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	146	24	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	146	25	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	146	26	secure	secure	ADJ
eltls-3223	146	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	146	28	confident	confident	ADJ
eltls-3223	146	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	146	30	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	146	31	insecure	insecure	ADJ
eltls-3223	146	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	146	33	shy	shy	ADJ
eltls-3223	146	34	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-3223	147	1	do	do	AUX
eltls-3223	147	2	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	147	3	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-3223	147	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-3223	147	5	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	147	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	147	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	147	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	147	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-3223	147	10	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	147	11	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-3223	147	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	148	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-3223	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	148	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-3223	148	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-3223	148	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-3223	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	148	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-3223	148	8	72	72	NUM
eltls-3223	148	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-3223	148	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	148	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-3223	148	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-3223	148	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	148	14	threatened	threaten	VERB
eltls-3223	148	15	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-3223	149	1	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	149	2	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	149	3	outgoing	outgoing	ADJ
eltls-3223	149	4	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	149	5	inward	inward	ADV
eltls-3223	149	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	149	7	looking	look	VERB
eltls-3223	149	8	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-3223	150	1	inhibited	inhibit	VERB
eltls-3223	150	2	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-3223	151	1	anxious	anxious	ADJ
eltls-3223	151	2	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-3223	152	1	do	do	AUX
eltls-3223	152	2	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	152	3	have	have	VERB
eltls-3223	152	4	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	152	5	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-3223	152	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-3223	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	152	8	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	152	9	do	do	AUX
eltls-3223	152	10	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	152	11	have	have	VERB
eltls-3223	152	12	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-3223	152	13	prejudices	prejudice	NOUN
eltls-3223	152	14	about	about	ADP
eltls-3223	152	15	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	152	16	target	target	NOUN
eltls-3223	152	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	152	18	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	152	19	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	152	20	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	152	21	situation	situation	NOUN
eltls-3223	152	22	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-3223	153	1	someone	someone	PRON
eltls-3223	153	2	who	who	PRON
eltls-3223	153	3	has	have	VERB
eltls-3223	153	4	self	self	NOUN
eltls-3223	153	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	153	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-3223	153	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	153	8	more	more	ADV
eltls-3223	153	9	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-3223	153	10	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	153	11	take	take	VERB
eltls-3223	153	12	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	153	13	risk	risk	NOUN
eltls-3223	153	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	153	15	making	make	VERB
eltls-3223	153	16	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
eltls-3223	153	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	154	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltls-3223	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	154	3	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	154	4	friendly	friendly	ADJ
eltls-3223	154	5	person	person	NOUN
eltls-3223	154	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	154	7	more	more	ADV
eltls-3223	154	8	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-3223	154	9	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	154	10	have	have	VERB
eltls-3223	154	11	input	input	NOUN
eltls-3223	154	12	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	154	13	friends	friend	NOUN
eltls-3223	154	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	154	15	acquaintances	acquaintance	NOUN
eltls-3223	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	154	17	as	as	ADV
eltls-3223	154	18	well	well	ADV
eltls-3223	154	19	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	154	20	more	more	ADJ
eltls-3223	154	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-3223	154	22	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	154	23	speak	speak	VERB
eltls-3223	154	24	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	154	25	target	target	NOUN
eltls-3223	154	26	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	154	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	155	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-3223	155	2	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	155	3	shy	shy	ADJ
eltls-3223	155	4	person	person	NOUN
eltls-3223	155	5	may	may	AUX
eltls-3223	155	6	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	155	7	want	want	VERB
eltls-3223	155	8	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	155	9	risk	risk	VERB
eltls-3223	155	10	making	make	VERB
eltls-3223	155	11	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-3223	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	155	13	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	155	14	extrovert	extrovert	PROPN
eltls-3223	155	15	’s	’s	PART
eltls-3223	155	16	concern	concern	NOUN
eltls-3223	155	17	will	will	AUX
eltls-3223	155	18	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	155	19	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	155	20	forge	forge	VERB
eltls-3223	155	21	relationships	relationship	NOUN
eltls-3223	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	156	1	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	156	2	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-3223	156	3	person	person	NOUN
eltls-3223	156	4	might	might	AUX
eltls-3223	156	5	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	156	6	surrounded	surround	VERB
eltls-3223	156	7	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	156	8	input	input	NOUN
eltls-3223	156	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	156	10	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	156	11	target	target	NOUN
eltls-3223	156	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	156	14	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-3223	156	15	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	156	16	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-3223	156	17	blocks	block	VERB
eltls-3223	156	18	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	156	19	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	156	20	becoming	become	VERB
eltls-3223	156	21	part	part	NOUN
eltls-3223	156	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	156	23	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	156	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	156	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	157	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-3223	157	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	157	3	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	157	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
eltls-3223	157	5	area	area	NOUN
eltls-3223	157	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	157	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	157	8	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	157	10	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-3223	157	11	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-3223	157	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	157	13	its	its	PRON
eltls-3223	157	14	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
eltls-3223	157	15	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-3223	157	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	157	17	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-3223	157	18	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	157	19	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	157	20	long	long	ADJ
eltls-3223	157	21	time	time	NOUN
eltls-3223	157	22	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	157	23	has	have	AUX
eltls-3223	157	24	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	157	25	been	be	AUX
eltls-3223	157	26	taken	take	VERB
eltls-3223	157	27	seriously	seriously	ADV
eltls-3223	157	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	157	29	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	157	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	157	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	157	32	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	157	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	157	34	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	158	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	158	2	kembo	kembo	PROPN
eltls-3223	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	158	4	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-3223	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	158	6	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-3223	158	7	297	297	NUM
eltls-3223	158	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	158	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	159	1	among	among	ADP
eltls-3223	159	2	all	all	DET
eltls-3223	159	3	these	these	DET
eltls-3223	159	4	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-3223	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	159	6	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	159	7	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	159	8	willingness	willingness	NOUN
eltls-3223	159	9	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	159	10	make	make	VERB
eltls-3223	159	11	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	159	12	fool	fool	NOUN
eltls-3223	159	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	159	14	oneself	oneself	PRON
eltls-3223	159	15	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	159	16	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	159	17	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	159	18	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-3223	159	19	ingredient	ingredient	NOUN
eltls-3223	159	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	159	21	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	159	22	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	159	23	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	159	24	process	process	NOUN
eltls-3223	159	25	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-3223	159	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	159	27	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	159	28	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	159	29	something	something	PRON
eltls-3223	159	30	young	young	ADJ
eltls-3223	159	31	children	child	NOUN
eltls-3223	159	32	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	159	33	able	able	ADJ
eltls-3223	159	34	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	159	35	do	do	VERB
eltls-3223	159	36	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-3223	159	37	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	159	38	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	159	39	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	159	40	self	self	NOUN
eltls-3223	159	41	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	159	42	conscious	conscious	ADJ
eltls-3223	159	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	160	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-3223	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	160	3	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-3223	160	4	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	160	5	grow	grow	VERB
eltls-3223	160	6	older	old	ADJ
eltls-3223	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	160	8	self	self	NOUN
eltls-3223	160	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	160	10	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
eltls-3223	160	11	becomes	become	VERB
eltls-3223	160	12	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	160	13	major	major	ADJ
eltls-3223	160	14	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-3223	160	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	160	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	160	17	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-3223	160	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	160	19	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-3223	160	20	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	160	21	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
eltls-3223	160	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	161	1	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
eltls-3223	161	2	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-3223	161	3	shyness	shyness	NOUN
eltls-3223	161	4	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-3223	161	5	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	161	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	161	7	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	161	8	period	period	NOUN
eltls-3223	161	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	161	10	which	which	PRON
eltls-3223	161	11	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	161	12	try	try	VERB
eltls-3223	161	13	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	161	14	forge	forge	VERB
eltls-3223	161	15	new	new	ADJ
eltls-3223	161	16	identities	identity	NOUN
eltls-3223	161	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	161	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	161	19	so	so	ADV
eltls-3223	161	20	too	too	ADV
eltls-3223	161	21	become	become	VERB
eltls-3223	161	22	self	self	NOUN
eltls-3223	161	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	161	24	doubting	doubt	VERB
eltls-3223	161	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	161	26	self	self	NOUN
eltls-3223	161	27	protective	protective	ADJ
eltls-3223	161	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	161	29	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	161	30	self	self	NOUN
eltls-3223	161	31	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	161	32	image	image	NOUN
eltls-3223	161	33	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	161	34	which	which	PRON
eltls-3223	161	35	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	161	36	new	new	ADJ
eltls-3223	161	37	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	161	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	161	39	its	its	PRON
eltls-3223	161	40	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	161	41	involving	involve	VERB
eltls-3223	161	42	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	161	43	readiness	readiness	NOUN
eltls-3223	161	44	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	161	45	make	make	VERB
eltls-3223	161	46	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	161	47	fool	fool	NOUN
eltls-3223	161	48	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	161	49	oneself	oneself	PRON
eltls-3223	161	50	could	could	AUX
eltls-3223	161	51	pose	pose	VERB
eltls-3223	161	52	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	161	53	threat	threat	NOUN
eltls-3223	161	54	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	162	1	other	other	ADJ
eltls-3223	162	2	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-3223	162	3	influencing	influence	VERB
eltls-3223	162	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	162	5	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	162	6	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	162	7	substrate	substrate	NOUN
eltls-3223	162	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	163	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-3223	163	2	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-3223	163	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	163	4	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	163	5	role	role	NOUN
eltls-3223	163	6	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	163	7	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	163	8	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	163	9	already	already	ADV
eltls-3223	163	10	acquired	acquire	VERB
eltls-3223	163	11	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	163	12	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	163	13	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-3223	163	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	163	15	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	163	16	new	new	ADJ
eltls-3223	163	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	163	18	plays	play	VERB
eltls-3223	163	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	163	20	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	163	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	164	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-3223	164	2	have	have	AUX
eltls-3223	164	3	identified	identify	VERB
eltls-3223	164	4	such	such	ADJ
eltls-3223	164	5	substrate	substrate	NOUN
eltls-3223	164	6	influences	influence	NOUN
eltls-3223	164	7	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	164	8	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	164	9	interlanguage	interlanguage	NOUN
eltls-3223	164	10	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	164	12	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-3223	164	13	transfer	transfer	NOUN
eltls-3223	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	164	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	164	16	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	164	17	intralingual	intralingual	ADJ
eltls-3223	164	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
eltls-3223	164	19	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	165	1	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	165	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	165	3	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-3223	165	4	also	also	ADV
eltls-3223	165	5	play	play	VERB
eltls-3223	165	6	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	165	7	important	important	ADJ
eltls-3223	165	8	role	role	NOUN
eltls-3223	165	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	165	10	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	165	11	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	165	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	165	13	new	new	ADJ
eltls-3223	165	14	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	165	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	165	17	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	165	18	important	important	ADJ
eltls-3223	165	19	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	165	20	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	165	21	research	research	NOUN
eltls-3223	165	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	165	23	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-3223	165	24	will	will	AUX
eltls-3223	165	25	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	165	26	directly	directly	ADV
eltls-3223	165	27	belong	belong	VERB
eltls-3223	165	28	within	within	ADP
eltls-3223	165	29	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	165	30	scope	scope	NOUN
eltls-3223	165	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	165	32	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	165	33	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-3223	165	34	work	work	NOUN
eltls-3223	165	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	166	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-3223	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	166	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	166	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	166	5	obvious	obvious	ADJ
eltls-3223	166	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	166	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	166	8	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	166	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	166	10	gaining	gain	VERB
eltls-3223	166	11	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-3223	166	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	166	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	166	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	166	15	affected	affect	VERB
eltls-3223	166	16	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	166	17	many	many	ADJ
eltls-3223	166	18	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-3223	166	19	ranging	range	VERB
eltls-3223	166	20	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	166	21	age	age	NOUN
eltls-3223	166	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	166	23	emotion	emotion	NOUN
eltls-3223	166	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	166	25	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-3223	166	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	166	27	need	need	VERB
eltls-3223	166	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	166	29	first	first	ADJ
eltls-3223	166	30	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	166	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	166	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	166	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	166	34	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-3223	166	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	167	1	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
eltls-3223	167	2	all	all	DET
eltls-3223	167	3	these	these	DET
eltls-3223	167	4	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-3223	167	5	poses	pose	VERB
eltls-3223	167	6	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	167	7	grave	grave	ADJ
eltls-3223	167	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
eltls-3223	167	9	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	167	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	167	11	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-3223	167	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	168	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltls-3223	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	168	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	168	4	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	168	5	words	word	NOUN
eltls-3223	168	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	168	7	hosker	hosker	NOUN
eltls-3223	168	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	168	9	2002	2002	NUM
eltls-3223	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	168	11	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-3223	168	12	112	112	NUM
eltls-3223	168	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	168	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	168	15	describing	describe	VERB
eltls-3223	168	16	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	168	17	contribution	contribution	NOUN
eltls-3223	168	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	168	19	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-3223	168	20	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	168	21	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	168	22	resultant	resultant	NOUN
eltls-3223	168	23	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-3223	168	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	168	25	accounting	account	VERB
eltls-3223	168	26	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	168	27	such	such	ADJ
eltls-3223	168	28	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-3223	168	29	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	168	30	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	168	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	168	32	reality	reality	NOUN
eltls-3223	168	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	168	34	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	168	35	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	168	36	often	often	ADV
eltls-3223	168	37	difficult	difficult	ADJ
eltls-3223	168	38	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	168	39	pinpoint	pinpoint	VERB
eltls-3223	168	40	one	one	NUM
eltls-3223	168	41	causal	causal	ADJ
eltls-3223	168	42	association	association	NOUN
eltls-3223	168	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	169	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-3223	169	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	169	3	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-3223	169	4	human	human	ADJ
eltls-3223	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	169	6	physical	physical	ADJ
eltls-3223	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	169	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	169	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-3223	169	10	make	make	NOUN
eltls-3223	169	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	169	12	up	up	NOUN
eltls-3223	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	169	14	social	social	ADJ
eltls-3223	169	15	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
eltls-3223	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	169	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	169	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-3223	169	19	have	have	VERB
eltls-3223	169	20	profound	profound	ADJ
eltls-3223	169	21	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-3223	169	22	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	169	23	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	169	24	way	way	NOUN
eltls-3223	169	25	each	each	DET
eltls-3223	169	26	individual	individual	ADJ
eltls-3223	169	27	views	view	NOUN
eltls-3223	169	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	169	29	interprets	interpret	VERB
eltls-3223	169	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	169	31	reacts	react	VERB
eltls-3223	169	32	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	169	33	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	169	34	world	world	NOUN
eltls-3223	169	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	170	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	170	2	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	170	3	result	result	NOUN
eltls-3223	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	170	5	several	several	ADJ
eltls-3223	170	6	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	170	7	many	many	ADJ
eltls-3223	170	8	variables	variable	NOUN
eltls-3223	170	9	often	often	ADV
eltls-3223	170	10	interact	interact	VERB
eltls-3223	170	11	with	with	ADP
eltls-3223	170	12	each	each	DET
eltls-3223	170	13	other	other	ADJ
eltls-3223	170	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	170	15	influence	influence	VERB
eltls-3223	170	16	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	170	17	observed	observe	VERB
eltls-3223	170	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-3223	170	19	between	between	ADP
eltls-3223	170	20	two	two	NUM
eltls-3223	170	21	variables	variable	NOUN
eltls-3223	170	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	170	23	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	171	1	hence	hence	ADV
eltls-3223	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	171	3	judging	judge	VERB
eltls-3223	171	4	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	171	5	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	171	6	numerous	numerous	ADJ
eltls-3223	171	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	171	8	detailing	detail	VERB
eltls-3223	171	9	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	171	10	possible	possible	ADJ
eltls-3223	171	11	reasons	reason	NOUN
eltls-3223	171	12	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	171	13	inability	inability	NOUN
eltls-3223	171	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	171	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	171	16	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	171	17	write	write	VERB
eltls-3223	171	18	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	171	19	proficiently	proficiently	ADV
eltls-3223	171	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	171	21	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	171	22	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	171	23	clear	clear	ADJ
eltls-3223	171	24	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	171	25	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	171	26	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-3223	171	27	will	will	AUX
eltls-3223	171	28	persist	persist	VERB
eltls-3223	171	29	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	171	30	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	171	31	long	long	ADJ
eltls-3223	171	32	time	time	NOUN
eltls-3223	171	33	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-3223	171	34	structural	structural	ADJ
eltls-3223	171	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	171	36	personal	personal	ADJ
eltls-3223	171	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	171	38	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-3223	171	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	171	40	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	171	41	sociological	sociological	ADJ
eltls-3223	171	42	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-3223	171	43	generating	generate	VERB
eltls-3223	171	44	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	171	45	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-3223	171	46	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	171	47	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	171	48	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	171	49	immediately	immediately	ADV
eltls-3223	171	50	resolved	resolve	VERB
eltls-3223	171	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	172	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
eltls-3223	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	172	3	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	172	4	question	question	NOUN
eltls-3223	172	5	remains	remain	VERB
eltls-3223	172	6	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	172	7	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	172	8	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	172	9	able	able	ADJ
eltls-3223	172	10	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	172	11	help	help	VERB
eltls-3223	172	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	172	13	access	access	VERB
eltls-3223	172	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	172	15	as	as	ADV
eltls-3223	172	16	well	well	ADV
eltls-3223	172	17	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	172	18	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	172	19	able	able	ADJ
eltls-3223	172	20	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	172	21	produce	produce	VERB
eltls-3223	172	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	172	23	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-3223	172	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	172	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	172	26	spite	spite	NOUN
eltls-3223	172	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	172	28	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	172	29	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
eltls-3223	172	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	172	31	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	172	32	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	172	33	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-3223	172	34	at	at	ADP
eltls-3223	172	35	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	172	36	same	same	ADJ
eltls-3223	172	37	time	time	NOUN
eltls-3223	172	38	assisting	assist	VERB
eltls-3223	172	39	them	they	PRON
eltls-3223	172	40	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	172	41	attain	attain	VERB
eltls-3223	172	42	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-3223	172	43	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	172	44	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	172	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	173	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	173	2	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-3223	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	173	4	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	173	5	study	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	173	6	will	will	AUX
eltls-3223	173	7	attempt	attempt	VERB
eltls-3223	173	8	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	173	9	help	help	VERB
eltls-3223	173	10	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	173	11	find	find	VERB
eltls-3223	173	12	ways	way	NOUN
eltls-3223	173	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	173	14	assisting	assist	VERB
eltls-3223	173	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	173	16	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	173	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-3223	173	18	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	173	19	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	173	20	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-3223	173	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	173	22	education	education	NOUN
eltls-3223	173	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	174	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-3223	174	2	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	174	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	174	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	174	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	174	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-3223	174	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	174	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-3223	174	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	175	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-3223	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	175	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-3223	175	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-3223	175	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-3223	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	175	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-3223	175	8	73	73	NUM
eltls-3223	175	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-3223	175	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	175	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-3223	175	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-3223	175	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	175	14	2	2	NUM
eltls-3223	175	15	.	.	X
eltls-3223	175	16	method	method	NOUN
eltls-3223	175	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	175	18	order	order	NOUN
eltls-3223	175	19	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	175	20	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-3223	175	21	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	175	22	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-3223	175	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	175	24	student	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	175	25	inability	inability	NOUN
eltls-3223	175	26	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	175	27	use	use	VERB
eltls-3223	175	28	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	175	29	competently	competently	ADV
eltls-3223	175	30	through	through	ADP
eltls-3223	175	31	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	175	32	correct	correct	ADJ
eltls-3223	175	33	construction	construction	NOUN
eltls-3223	175	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	175	35	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-3223	175	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	175	37	use	use	NOUN
eltls-3223	175	38	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	175	39	words	word	NOUN
eltls-3223	175	40	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	175	41	selfexpression	selfexpression	NOUN
eltls-3223	175	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	175	43	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	175	44	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	175	45	important	important	ADJ
eltls-3223	175	46	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	175	47	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	175	48	able	able	ADJ
eltls-3223	175	49	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	175	50	determine	determine	VERB
eltls-3223	175	51	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	175	52	define	define	VERB
eltls-3223	175	53	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	175	54	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-3223	175	55	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	175	56	its	its	PRON
eltls-3223	175	57	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-3223	175	58	more	more	ADV
eltls-3223	175	59	precisely	precisely	ADV
eltls-3223	175	60	through	through	ADP
eltls-3223	175	61	previous	previous	ADJ
eltls-3223	175	62	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-3223	175	63	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	175	64	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	175	65	subject	subject	NOUN
eltls-3223	175	66	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	176	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-3223	176	2	enabled	enable	VERB
eltls-3223	176	3	us	we	PRON
eltls-3223	176	4	also	also	ADV
eltls-3223	176	5	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	176	6	identify	identify	VERB
eltls-3223	176	7	its	its	PRON
eltls-3223	176	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-3223	176	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	176	10	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	176	11	co	co	NOUN
eltls-3223	176	12	-	-	NOUN
eltls-3223	176	13	ordinates	ordinate	NOUN
eltls-3223	176	14	supporting	support	VERB
eltls-3223	176	15	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	176	16	creation	creation	NOUN
eltls-3223	176	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	176	18	incompetence	incompetence	NOUN
eltls-3223	176	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	176	20	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	176	21	use	use	NOUN
eltls-3223	176	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	176	23	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	176	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	177	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
eltls-3223	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	177	3	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	177	4	also	also	ADV
eltls-3223	177	5	enabled	enable	VERB
eltls-3223	177	6	us	we	PRON
eltls-3223	177	7	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	177	8	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	177	9	able	able	ADJ
eltls-3223	177	10	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	177	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-3223	177	12	modes	mode	NOUN
eltls-3223	177	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	177	14	prevention	prevention	NOUN
eltls-3223	177	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	177	16	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	177	17	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-3223	177	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	178	1	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	178	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-3223	178	3	this	this	PRON
eltls-3223	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	178	5	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	178	7	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	178	8	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	178	9	position	position	NOUN
eltls-3223	178	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	178	11	insiders	insider	NOUN
eltls-3223	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	178	13	undertook	undertake	VERB
eltls-3223	178	14	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	178	15	investigation	investigation	NOUN
eltls-3223	178	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	178	17	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	178	18	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-3223	178	19	through	through	ADP
eltls-3223	178	20	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	178	21	mixed	mixed	ADJ
eltls-3223	178	22	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	178	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
eltls-3223	178	24	mode	mode	NOUN
eltls-3223	178	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	178	26	study	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	178	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	178	28	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-3223	178	29	adopting	adopt	VERB
eltls-3223	178	30	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-3223	178	31	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	178	32	use	use	NOUN
eltls-3223	178	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	178	34	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-3223	178	35	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
eltls-3223	178	36	which	which	PRON
eltls-3223	178	37	includes	include	VERB
eltls-3223	178	38	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	178	39	study	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	178	40	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	178	41	pieces	piece	NOUN
eltls-3223	178	42	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	178	43	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	178	44	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-3223	178	45	work	work	NOUN
eltls-3223	178	46	as	as	ADV
eltls-3223	178	47	well	well	ADV
eltls-3223	178	48	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	178	49	using	use	VERB
eltls-3223	178	50	previous	previous	ADJ
eltls-3223	178	51	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-3223	178	52	related	relate	VERB
eltls-3223	178	53	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	178	54	our	our	PRON
eltls-3223	178	55	line	line	NOUN
eltls-3223	178	56	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	178	57	investigation	investigation	NOUN
eltls-3223	178	58	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	179	1	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	179	2	found	find	VERB
eltls-3223	179	3	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	179	4	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-3223	179	5	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	179	6	suitable	suitable	ADJ
eltls-3223	179	7	one	one	NOUN
eltls-3223	179	8	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-3223	179	9	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	179	10	research	research	NOUN
eltls-3223	179	11	deals	deal	VERB
eltls-3223	179	12	with	with	ADP
eltls-3223	179	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	179	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	179	15	its	its	PRON
eltls-3223	179	16	use	use	NOUN
eltls-3223	179	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	179	18	context	context	NOUN
eltls-3223	179	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	179	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-3223	179	21	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-3223	179	22	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	179	23	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	179	24	used	use	VERB
eltls-3223	179	25	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	179	26	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	179	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	179	28	particular	particular	ADJ
eltls-3223	179	29	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-3223	179	30	situations	situation	NOUN
eltls-3223	179	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	179	32	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
eltls-3223	179	33	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	179	34	require	require	VERB
eltls-3223	179	35	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	179	36	investigation	investigation	NOUN
eltls-3223	179	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	179	38	reception	reception	NOUN
eltls-3223	179	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	179	40	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	179	41	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	179	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	179	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	179	44	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	179	45	at	at	ADP
eltls-3223	179	46	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	179	47	end	end	NOUN
eltls-3223	179	48	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	179	49	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	179	50	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltls-3223	179	51	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	179	52	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	179	53	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-3223	179	54	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	180	1	following	follow	VERB
eltls-3223	180	2	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	180	3	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-3223	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	180	5	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	180	6	selected	select	VERB
eltls-3223	180	7	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	180	8	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-3223	180	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	180	10	37	37	NUM
eltls-3223	180	11	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	180	12	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	180	13	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	180	14	class	class	NOUN
eltls-3223	180	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	180	16	125	125	NUM
eltls-3223	180	17	level	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	180	18	200	200	NUM
eltls-3223	180	19	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	180	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	180	21	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	180	22	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	180	23	second	second	ADJ
eltls-3223	180	24	semester	semester	NOUN
eltls-3223	180	25	social	social	ADJ
eltls-3223	180	26	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	180	27	course	course	VERB
eltls-3223	180	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	180	29	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	180	30	private	private	ADJ
eltls-3223	180	31	university	university	NOUN
eltls-3223	180	32	who	who	PRON
eltls-3223	180	33	were	be	AUX
eltls-3223	180	34	informed	inform	VERB
eltls-3223	180	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	180	36	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	180	37	purposes	purpose	NOUN
eltls-3223	180	38	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	180	39	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	180	40	research	research	NOUN
eltls-3223	180	41	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	180	42	advance	advance	NOUN
eltls-3223	180	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	181	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	181	2	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-3223	181	3	was	be	AUX
eltls-3223	181	4	drawn	draw	VERB
eltls-3223	181	5	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	181	6	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	181	7	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-3223	181	8	scripts	script	NOUN
eltls-3223	181	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	181	10	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	181	11	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	181	13	selecting	select	VERB
eltls-3223	181	14	every	every	DET
eltls-3223	181	15	third	third	ADJ
eltls-3223	181	16	script	script	NOUN
eltls-3223	181	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	181	18	order	order	NOUN
eltls-3223	181	19	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	181	20	obtain	obtain	VERB
eltls-3223	181	21	randomness	randomness	NOUN
eltls-3223	181	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	181	23	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	181	24	selection	selection	NOUN
eltls-3223	181	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	182	1	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	182	2	then	then	ADV
eltls-3223	182	3	settled	settle	VERB
eltls-3223	182	4	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	182	5	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	182	6	particular	particular	ADJ
eltls-3223	182	7	essay	essay	NOUN
eltls-3223	182	8	question	question	NOUN
eltls-3223	182	9	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	182	10	was	be	AUX
eltls-3223	182	11	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	182	12	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	182	13	compulsorily	compulsorily	ADV
eltls-3223	182	14	answered	answer	VERB
eltls-3223	182	15	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	182	16	all	all	DET
eltls-3223	182	17	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	182	18	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-3223	182	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	182	20	its	its	PRON
eltls-3223	182	21	general	general	ADJ
eltls-3223	182	22	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-3223	182	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	183	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	183	2	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-3223	183	3	domain	domain	NOUN
eltls-3223	183	4	gave	give	VERB
eltls-3223	183	5	us	we	PRON
eltls-3223	183	6	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	183	7	context	context	NOUN
eltls-3223	183	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	183	9	which	which	PRON
eltls-3223	183	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	183	11	utilized	utilize	VERB
eltls-3223	183	12	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	183	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	183	14	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-3223	183	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	183	16	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	183	17	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-3223	183	18	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-3223	183	19	task	task	NOUN
eltls-3223	183	20	measured	measure	VERB
eltls-3223	183	21	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	183	22	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-3223	183	23	time	time	NOUN
eltls-3223	183	24	schedules	schedule	NOUN
eltls-3223	183	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	184	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	184	2	answers	answer	NOUN
eltls-3223	184	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	184	4	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	184	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	184	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	184	7	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	184	8	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-3223	184	9	question	question	NOUN
eltls-3223	184	10	were	be	AUX
eltls-3223	184	11	coded	code	VERB
eltls-3223	184	12	according	accord	VERB
eltls-3223	184	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	184	14	five	five	NUM
eltls-3223	184	15	main	main	ADJ
eltls-3223	184	16	categories	category	NOUN
eltls-3223	184	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	184	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
eltls-3223	184	19	under	under	ADP
eltls-3223	184	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-3223	184	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	184	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-3223	184	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	184	24	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
eltls-3223	184	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	184	26	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-3223	184	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	184	28	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-3223	184	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	184	30	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	184	31	use	use	NOUN
eltls-3223	184	32	/	/	SYM
eltls-3223	184	33	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-3223	184	34	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-3223	184	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	185	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	185	2	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-3223	185	3	were	be	AUX
eltls-3223	185	4	then	then	ADV
eltls-3223	185	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
eltls-3223	185	6	according	accord	VERB
eltls-3223	185	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	185	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-3223	185	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	185	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eltls-3223	185	11	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-3223	185	12	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	185	13	enable	enable	VERB
eltls-3223	185	14	description	description	NOUN
eltls-3223	185	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	185	16	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
eltls-3223	185	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	186	1	3	3	X
eltls-3223	186	2	.	.	X
eltls-3223	186	3	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-3223	186	4	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-3223	186	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	186	6	description	description	NOUN
eltls-3223	186	7	using	use	VERB
eltls-3223	186	8	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
eltls-3223	186	9	bloom	bloom	PROPN
eltls-3223	186	10	’s	’s	PART
eltls-3223	186	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	186	12	1956	1956	NUM
eltls-3223	186	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	186	14	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
eltls-3223	186	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	186	16	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-3223	186	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-3223	186	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	186	19	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	186	20	revised	revise	VERB
eltls-3223	186	21	form	form	NOUN
eltls-3223	186	22	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-3223	186	23	worked	work	VERB
eltls-3223	186	24	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	186	25	anderson	anderson	PROPN
eltls-3223	186	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	186	27	krathwohl	krathwohl	PROPN
eltls-3223	186	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	186	29	2001	2001	NUM
eltls-3223	186	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	186	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	186	32	cited	cite	VERB
eltls-3223	186	33	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	186	34	susan	susan	PROPN
eltls-3223	186	35	ambrose	ambrose	PROPN
eltls-3223	186	36	et	et	PROPN
eltls-3223	186	37	al	al	PROPN
eltls-3223	186	38	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	186	39	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-3223	186	40	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	186	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	186	42	which	which	PRON
eltls-3223	186	43	represent	represent	VERB
eltls-3223	186	44	six	six	NUM
eltls-3223	186	45	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	186	46	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	186	47	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
eltls-3223	186	48	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
eltls-3223	186	49	including	include	VERB
eltls-3223	186	50	simple	simple	ADJ
eltls-3223	186	51	recall	recall	NOUN
eltls-3223	186	52	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	186	53	facts	fact	NOUN
eltls-3223	186	54	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	186	55	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	186	56	creation	creation	NOUN
eltls-3223	186	57	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	186	58	new	new	ADJ
eltls-3223	186	59	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	186	60	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	186	61	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	186	62	constructed	construct	VERB
eltls-3223	186	63	categories	category	NOUN
eltls-3223	186	64	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	186	65	our	our	PRON
eltls-3223	186	66	investigation	investigation	NOUN
eltls-3223	186	67	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	187	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-3223	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	187	3	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	187	4	concerned	concern	VERB
eltls-3223	187	5	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
eltls-3223	187	6	with	with	ADP
eltls-3223	187	7	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	187	8	grids	grid	NOUN
eltls-3223	187	9	describing	describe	VERB
eltls-3223	187	10	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	187	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	187	12	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
eltls-3223	187	13	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
eltls-3223	187	14	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	187	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-3223	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	187	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-3223	187	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	187	19	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
eltls-3223	187	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	187	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	187	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-3223	187	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	188	1	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	188	2	added	add	VERB
eltls-3223	188	3	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	188	4	fifth	fifth	ADJ
eltls-3223	188	5	grid	grid	NOUN
eltls-3223	188	6	describing	describe	VERB
eltls-3223	188	7	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	188	8	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-3223	188	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	188	10	types	type	NOUN
eltls-3223	188	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	188	12	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-3223	188	13	committed	commit	VERB
eltls-3223	188	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	188	15	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	188	16	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-3223	188	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	189	1	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	189	2	were	be	AUX
eltls-3223	189	3	particular	particular	ADJ
eltls-3223	189	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	189	5	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	189	6	should	should	AUX
eltls-3223	189	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	189	8	able	able	ADJ
eltls-3223	189	9	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	189	10	discern	discern	VERB
eltls-3223	189	11	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	189	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	189	13	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	189	14	able	able	ADJ
eltls-3223	189	15	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	189	16	successfully	successfully	ADV
eltls-3223	189	17	represent	represent	VERB
eltls-3223	189	18	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	189	19	code	code	VERB
eltls-3223	189	20	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	189	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	189	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	189	23	order	order	NOUN
eltls-3223	189	24	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	189	25	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-3223	189	26	them	they	PRON
eltls-3223	189	27	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	189	28	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	189	29	audiences	audience	NOUN
eltls-3223	189	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	190	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	190	2	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-3223	190	3	context	context	NOUN
eltls-3223	190	4	provides	provide	VERB
eltls-3223	190	5	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	190	6	ideal	ideal	ADJ
eltls-3223	190	7	situation	situation	NOUN
eltls-3223	190	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	190	9	which	which	PRON
eltls-3223	190	10	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	190	11	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	190	12	able	able	ADJ
eltls-3223	190	13	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	190	14	capture	capture	VERB
eltls-3223	190	15	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	190	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	190	17	obtained	obtain	VERB
eltls-3223	190	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	190	19	produced	produce	VERB
eltls-3223	190	20	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	190	21	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	190	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	190	23	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	190	24	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	190	25	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	190	26	able	able	ADJ
eltls-3223	190	27	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	190	28	represent	represent	VERB
eltls-3223	190	29	them	they	PRON
eltls-3223	190	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	190	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	190	32	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	190	33	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	190	34	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	190	35	able	able	ADJ
eltls-3223	190	36	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	190	37	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-3223	190	38	them	they	PRON
eltls-3223	190	39	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	190	40	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-3223	190	41	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	190	42	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	190	43	have	have	AUX
eltls-3223	190	44	achieved	achieve	VERB
eltls-3223	190	45	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	190	46	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	190	47	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-3223	190	48	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	190	49	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-3223	190	50	designed	design	VERB
eltls-3223	190	51	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	190	52	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	190	53	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-3223	190	54	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	191	1	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-3223	191	2	involves	involve	VERB
eltls-3223	191	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-3223	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	191	5	suggesting	suggest	VERB
eltls-3223	191	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	191	7	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	191	8	student	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	191	9	has	have	VERB
eltls-3223	191	10	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	191	11	grasp	grasp	NOUN
eltls-3223	191	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	191	13	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	191	14	facts	fact	NOUN
eltls-3223	191	15	about	about	ADP
eltls-3223	191	16	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	191	17	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-3223	191	18	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	191	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	191	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	191	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	191	22	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-3223	191	23	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	191	24	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-3223	191	25	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	192	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-3223	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	192	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-3223	192	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-3223	192	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-3223	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	192	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-3223	192	8	74	74	NUM
eltls-3223	192	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-3223	192	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	192	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-3223	192	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-3223	192	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	192	14	content	content	PROPN
eltls-3223	192	15	under	under	ADP
eltls-3223	192	16	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-3223	192	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	192	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	192	19	has	have	VERB
eltls-3223	192	20	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	192	21	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-3223	192	22	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	192	23	establish	establish	VERB
eltls-3223	192	24	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	192	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-3223	192	26	between	between	ADP
eltls-3223	192	27	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	192	28	facts	fact	NOUN
eltls-3223	192	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	192	30	order	order	NOUN
eltls-3223	192	31	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	192	32	make	make	VERB
eltls-3223	192	33	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-3223	192	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	192	35	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	192	36	event	event	NOUN
eltls-3223	192	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	192	38	situation	situation	NOUN
eltls-3223	192	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	192	40	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	192	41	content	content	NOUN
eltls-3223	192	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	193	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-3223	193	2	relates	relate	VERB
eltls-3223	193	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	193	4	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	193	5	detailed	detailed	ADJ
eltls-3223	193	6	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-3223	193	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	193	8	apprehension	apprehension	NOUN
eltls-3223	193	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	193	10	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	193	11	elements	element	NOUN
eltls-3223	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	193	13	components	component	NOUN
eltls-3223	193	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	193	15	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	193	16	message	message	NOUN
eltls-3223	193	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	193	18	its	its	PRON
eltls-3223	193	19	structure	structure	NOUN
eltls-3223	193	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	193	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	193	22	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	193	23	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-3223	193	24	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	193	25	figure	figure	VERB
eltls-3223	193	26	out	out	ADP
eltls-3223	193	27	why	why	SCONJ
eltls-3223	193	28	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	193	29	has	have	AUX
eltls-3223	193	30	been	be	AUX
eltls-3223	193	31	so	so	ADV
eltls-3223	193	32	designed	design	VERB
eltls-3223	193	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	194	1	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
eltls-3223	194	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
eltls-3223	194	3	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	194	4	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-3223	194	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	194	6	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	194	7	student	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	194	8	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	194	9	employ	employ	VERB
eltls-3223	194	10	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	194	11	combination	combination	NOUN
eltls-3223	194	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	194	13	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	194	14	components	component	NOUN
eltls-3223	194	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	194	16	content	content	NOUN
eltls-3223	194	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	194	18	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-3223	194	19	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	194	20	structure	structure	NOUN
eltls-3223	194	21	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-3223	194	22	understood	understand	VERB
eltls-3223	194	23	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	194	24	establish	establish	VERB
eltls-3223	194	25	new	new	ADJ
eltls-3223	194	26	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
eltls-3223	194	27	such	such	ADJ
eltls-3223	194	28	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	194	29	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	194	30	form	form	VERB
eltls-3223	194	31	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	194	32	recognizable	recognizable	ADJ
eltls-3223	194	33	new	new	ADJ
eltls-3223	194	34	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-3223	194	35	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	194	36	connected	connected	ADJ
eltls-3223	194	37	whole	whole	NOUN
eltls-3223	194	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	195	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-3223	195	2	dwells	dwell	VERB
eltls-3223	195	3	upon	upon	SCONJ
eltls-3223	195	4	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	195	5	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-3223	195	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	195	7	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	195	8	student	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	195	9	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	195	10	make	make	VERB
eltls-3223	195	11	independent	independent	ADJ
eltls-3223	195	12	judgements	judgement	NOUN
eltls-3223	195	13	about	about	ADP
eltls-3223	195	14	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	195	15	amount	amount	NOUN
eltls-3223	195	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	195	17	number	number	NOUN
eltls-3223	195	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	195	19	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	195	20	value	value	NOUN
eltls-3223	195	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	195	22	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	195	23	content	content	NOUN
eltls-3223	195	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	195	25	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-3223	195	26	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	195	27	message	message	NOUN
eltls-3223	195	28	at	at	ADP
eltls-3223	195	29	hand	hand	NOUN
eltls-3223	195	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	196	1	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	196	2	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-3223	196	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	196	4	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	196	5	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-3223	196	6	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	196	7	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-3223	196	8	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-3223	196	9	recorded	record	VERB
eltls-3223	196	10	all	all	DET
eltls-3223	196	11	kinds	kind	NOUN
eltls-3223	196	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	196	13	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-3223	196	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	196	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-3223	196	16	such	such	ADJ
eltls-3223	196	17	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	196	18	spelling	spelling	NOUN
eltls-3223	196	19	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
eltls-3223	196	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	196	21	wrong	wrong	ADJ
eltls-3223	196	22	syntax	syntax	NOUN
eltls-3223	196	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	196	24	wrong	wrong	ADJ
eltls-3223	196	25	word	word	NOUN
eltls-3223	196	26	use	use	NOUN
eltls-3223	196	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	196	28	fragments	fragment	NOUN
eltls-3223	196	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	196	30	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
eltls-3223	196	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	196	32	others	other	NOUN
eltls-3223	196	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	197	1	each	each	PRON
eltls-3223	197	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	197	3	these	these	DET
eltls-3223	197	4	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	197	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	197	6	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
eltls-3223	197	7	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
eltls-3223	197	8	were	be	AUX
eltls-3223	197	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	197	10	turn	turn	NOUN
eltls-3223	197	11	each	each	PRON
eltls-3223	197	12	assessed	assess	VERB
eltls-3223	197	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
eltls-3223	197	14	four	four	NUM
eltls-3223	197	15	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eltls-3223	197	16	including	include	VERB
eltls-3223	197	17	excellent	excellent	ADJ
eltls-3223	197	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	197	19	competent	competent	ADJ
eltls-3223	197	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	197	21	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	197	22	yet	yet	ADV
eltls-3223	197	23	competent	competent	ADJ
eltls-3223	197	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	197	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	197	26	poor	poor	ADJ
eltls-3223	197	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	197	28	following	follow	VERB
eltls-3223	197	29	susan	susan	PROPN
eltls-3223	197	30	ambrose	ambrose	PROPN
eltls-3223	197	31	et	et	PROPN
eltls-3223	197	32	al	al	PROPN
eltls-3223	197	33	’s	’s	PART
eltls-3223	197	34	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	197	35	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-3223	197	36	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	197	37	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-3223	197	38	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	197	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-3223	197	40	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	197	41	student	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	197	42	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
eltls-3223	197	43	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
eltls-3223	197	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	198	1	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	198	2	excellent	excellent	ADJ
eltls-3223	198	3	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	198	4	registered	register	VERB
eltls-3223	198	5	clarity	clarity	NOUN
eltls-3223	198	6	such	such	ADJ
eltls-3223	198	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	198	8	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-3223	198	9	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	198	10	concise	concise	ADJ
eltls-3223	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	198	12	well	well	ADV
eltls-3223	198	13	crafted	craft	VERB
eltls-3223	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	198	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	198	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-3223	198	17	use	use	VERB
eltls-3223	198	18	precise	precise	ADJ
eltls-3223	198	19	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	198	20	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	198	21	extent	extent	NOUN
eltls-3223	198	22	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	198	23	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	198	24	reader	reader	NOUN
eltls-3223	198	25	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	198	26	discern	discern	VERB
eltls-3223	198	27	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	198	28	student	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	198	29	’s	’s	PART
eltls-3223	198	30	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	198	31	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	198	32	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	198	33	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	198	34	without	without	ADP
eltls-3223	198	35	effort	effort	NOUN
eltls-3223	198	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	199	1	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	199	2	competent	competent	ADJ
eltls-3223	199	3	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	199	4	represents	represent	VERB
eltls-3223	199	5	clarity	clarity	NOUN
eltls-3223	199	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	199	7	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	199	8	extent	extent	NOUN
eltls-3223	199	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	199	10	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	199	11	reader	reader	NOUN
eltls-3223	199	12	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	199	13	discern	discern	VERB
eltls-3223	199	14	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	199	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-3223	199	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	199	17	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	199	18	student	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	199	19	’s	’s	PART
eltls-3223	199	20	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	199	21	with	with	ADP
eltls-3223	199	22	very	very	ADV
eltls-3223	199	23	little	little	ADJ
eltls-3223	199	24	effort	effort	NOUN
eltls-3223	199	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	200	1	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	200	2	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	200	3	yet	yet	ADV
eltls-3223	200	4	competent	competent	ADJ
eltls-3223	200	5	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	200	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
eltls-3223	200	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	200	8	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	200	9	reader	reader	NOUN
eltls-3223	200	10	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	200	11	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	200	12	always	always	ADV
eltls-3223	200	13	discern	discern	VERB
eltls-3223	200	14	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-3223	200	15	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	200	16	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	200	17	student	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	200	18	’s	’s	PART
eltls-3223	200	19	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	200	20	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-3223	200	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	200	22	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	200	23	poor	poor	ADJ
eltls-3223	200	24	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	200	25	points	point	NOUN
eltls-3223	200	26	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	200	27	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	200	28	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-3223	200	29	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	200	30	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	200	31	reader	reader	NOUN
eltls-3223	200	32	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	200	33	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	200	34	discern	discern	VERB
eltls-3223	200	35	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-3223	200	36	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	200	37	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	200	38	student	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	200	39	’s	’s	PART
eltls-3223	200	40	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	200	41	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	200	42	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	200	43	whole	whole	NOUN
eltls-3223	200	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	201	1	based	base	VERB
eltls-3223	201	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	201	3	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	201	4	question	question	NOUN
eltls-3223	201	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	201	6	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	201	7	compare	compare	VERB
eltls-3223	201	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	201	9	contrast	contrast	VERB
eltls-3223	201	10	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	201	11	two	two	NUM
eltls-3223	201	12	main	main	ADJ
eltls-3223	201	13	economic	economic	ADJ
eltls-3223	201	14	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-3223	201	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	201	16	operation	operation	NOUN
eltls-3223	201	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	201	18	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	201	19	world	world	NOUN
eltls-3223	201	20	today	today	NOUN
eltls-3223	201	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	201	22	proposing	propose	VERB
eltls-3223	201	23	which	which	PRON
eltls-3223	201	24	could	could	AUX
eltls-3223	201	25	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	201	26	more	more	ADV
eltls-3223	201	27	suited	suited	ADJ
eltls-3223	201	28	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	201	29	our	our	PRON
eltls-3223	201	30	modern	modern	ADJ
eltls-3223	201	31	world	world	NOUN
eltls-3223	201	32	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	201	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	201	34	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	201	35	categories	category	NOUN
eltls-3223	201	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	201	37	measures	measure	NOUN
eltls-3223	201	38	outlined	outline	VERB
eltls-3223	201	39	above	above	ADV
eltls-3223	201	40	were	be	AUX
eltls-3223	201	41	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-3223	201	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	202	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	202	2	results	result	NOUN
eltls-3223	202	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
eltls-3223	202	4	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	202	5	following	following	NOUN
eltls-3223	202	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	202	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-3223	202	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	202	9	62	62	NUM
eltls-3223	202	10	%	%	NOUN
eltls-3223	202	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	202	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	202	13	had	have	VERB
eltls-3223	202	14	no	no	DET
eltls-3223	202	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-3223	202	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	202	17	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	202	18	essays	essay	NOUN
eltls-3223	202	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	202	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	202	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-3223	202	22	could	could	AUX
eltls-3223	202	23	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	202	24	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	202	25	discerned	discern	VERB
eltls-3223	202	26	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	202	27	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	202	28	work	work	NOUN
eltls-3223	202	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	203	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	203	2	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-3223	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	203	4	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	203	5	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	203	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	203	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	203	8	was	be	AUX
eltls-3223	203	9	poor	poor	ADJ
eltls-3223	203	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	204	1	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	204	2	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	204	3	showed	show	VERB
eltls-3223	204	4	no	no	DET
eltls-3223	204	5	structure	structure	NOUN
eltls-3223	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	204	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	204	8	no	no	DET
eltls-3223	204	9	clarity	clarity	NOUN
eltls-3223	204	10	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	204	11	depth	depth	NOUN
eltls-3223	204	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	204	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-3223	204	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	204	15	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	204	16	topic	topic	NOUN
eltls-3223	204	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	205	1	38	38	NUM
eltls-3223	205	2	%	%	NOUN
eltls-3223	205	3	had	have	VERB
eltls-3223	205	4	introductions	introduction	NOUN
eltls-3223	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	205	6	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-3223	205	7	these	these	DET
eltls-3223	205	8	introductions	introduction	NOUN
eltls-3223	205	9	showed	show	VERB
eltls-3223	205	10	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	205	11	poor	poor	ADJ
eltls-3223	205	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-3223	205	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	205	14	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	205	15	topic	topic	NOUN
eltls-3223	205	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	205	17	its	its	PRON
eltls-3223	205	18	content	content	NOUN
eltls-3223	205	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	205	20	hence	hence	ADV
eltls-3223	205	21	meaning	mean	VERB
eltls-3223	205	22	could	could	AUX
eltls-3223	205	23	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	205	24	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	205	25	easily	easily	ADV
eltls-3223	205	26	discerned	discern	VERB
eltls-3223	205	27	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	205	28	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	205	29	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	205	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	206	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	206	2	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-3223	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	206	4	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	206	5	showed	show	VERB
eltls-3223	206	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	206	7	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	206	8	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	206	9	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	206	10	yet	yet	ADV
eltls-3223	206	11	competent	competent	ADJ
eltls-3223	206	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	206	13	both	both	PRON
eltls-3223	206	14	structuring	structure	VERB
eltls-3223	206	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	206	16	communicating	communicate	VERB
eltls-3223	206	17	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	206	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	206	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	207	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-3223	207	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	207	3	32	32	NUM
eltls-3223	207	4	%	%	NOUN
eltls-3223	207	5	stated	state	VERB
eltls-3223	207	6	only	only	ADJ
eltls-3223	207	7	facts	fact	NOUN
eltls-3223	207	8	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	207	9	points	point	NOUN
eltls-3223	207	10	without	without	ADP
eltls-3223	207	11	any	any	DET
eltls-3223	207	12	detailed	detailed	ADJ
eltls-3223	207	13	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-3223	207	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	207	15	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	207	16	subject	subject	NOUN
eltls-3223	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	207	18	let	let	VERB
eltls-3223	207	19	alone	alone	ADV
eltls-3223	207	20	establishing	establish	VERB
eltls-3223	207	21	any	any	DET
eltls-3223	207	22	kind	kind	NOUN
eltls-3223	207	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	207	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-3223	207	25	between	between	ADP
eltls-3223	207	26	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	207	27	facts	fact	NOUN
eltls-3223	207	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	207	29	order	order	NOUN
eltls-3223	207	30	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	207	31	design	design	VERB
eltls-3223	207	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	207	33	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	207	34	motif	motif	NOUN
eltls-3223	207	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	208	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	208	2	were	be	AUX
eltls-3223	208	3	poor	poor	ADJ
eltls-3223	208	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	209	1	46	46	NUM
eltls-3223	209	2	%	%	NOUN
eltls-3223	209	3	attempted	attempt	VERB
eltls-3223	209	4	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	209	5	establish	establish	VERB
eltls-3223	209	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
eltls-3223	209	7	among	among	ADP
eltls-3223	209	8	facts	fact	NOUN
eltls-3223	209	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	209	10	some	some	DET
eltls-3223	209	11	sort	sort	NOUN
eltls-3223	209	12	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-3223	209	13	failed	fail	VERB
eltls-3223	209	14	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-3223	209	15	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	209	16	either	either	CCONJ
eltls-3223	209	17	focused	focus	VERB
eltls-3223	209	18	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	209	19	only	only	ADV
eltls-3223	209	20	one	one	NUM
eltls-3223	209	21	point	point	NOUN
eltls-3223	209	22	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	209	23	were	be	AUX
eltls-3223	209	24	incoherent	incoherent	ADJ
eltls-3223	209	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	209	26	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	209	27	lacked	lack	VERB
eltls-3223	209	28	focus	focus	NOUN
eltls-3223	209	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	209	30	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	209	31	created	create	VERB
eltls-3223	209	32	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	209	33	incoherent	incoherent	ADJ
eltls-3223	209	34	piece	piece	NOUN
eltls-3223	209	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	209	36	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	209	37	which	which	PRON
eltls-3223	209	38	was	be	AUX
eltls-3223	209	39	difficult	difficult	ADJ
eltls-3223	209	40	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	209	41	decipher	decipher	NOUN
eltls-3223	209	42	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	209	43	know	know	VERB
eltls-3223	209	44	what	what	PRON
eltls-3223	209	45	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	209	46	were	be	AUX
eltls-3223	209	47	driving	drive	VERB
eltls-3223	209	48	at	at	ADP
eltls-3223	209	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	210	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	210	2	were	be	AUX
eltls-3223	210	3	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	210	4	yet	yet	ADV
eltls-3223	210	5	competent	competent	ADJ
eltls-3223	210	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	211	1	only	only	ADV
eltls-3223	211	2	8	8	NUM
eltls-3223	211	3	%	%	NOUN
eltls-3223	211	4	gave	give	VERB
eltls-3223	211	5	fairly	fairly	ADV
eltls-3223	211	6	good	good	ADJ
eltls-3223	211	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-3223	211	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	211	9	points	point	NOUN
eltls-3223	211	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	211	11	established	establish	VERB
eltls-3223	211	12	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	211	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-3223	211	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	211	15	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	211	16	fairly	fairly	ADV
eltls-3223	211	17	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
eltls-3223	211	18	way	way	NOUN
eltls-3223	211	19	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	211	20	create	create	VERB
eltls-3223	211	21	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	211	22	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-3223	211	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	211	24	near	near	ADJ
eltls-3223	211	25	coherent	coherent	ADJ
eltls-3223	211	26	message	message	NOUN
eltls-3223	211	27	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	211	28	could	could	AUX
eltls-3223	211	29	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	211	30	understood	understand	VERB
eltls-3223	211	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	211	32	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
eltls-3223	211	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	212	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	212	2	could	could	AUX
eltls-3223	212	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	212	4	described	describe	VERB
eltls-3223	212	5	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	212	6	competent	competent	ADJ
eltls-3223	212	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	213	1	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
eltls-3223	213	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	213	3	46	46	NUM
eltls-3223	213	4	%	%	NOUN
eltls-3223	213	5	made	make	VERB
eltls-3223	213	6	no	no	DET
eltls-3223	213	7	attempt	attempt	NOUN
eltls-3223	213	8	at	at	ADP
eltls-3223	213	9	establishing	establish	VERB
eltls-3223	213	10	relationships	relationship	NOUN
eltls-3223	213	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	213	12	connections	connection	NOUN
eltls-3223	213	13	between	between	ADP
eltls-3223	213	14	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	213	15	facts	fact	NOUN
eltls-3223	213	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	213	17	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	213	18	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-3223	213	19	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	213	20	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	213	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	213	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	213	23	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-3223	213	24	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	213	25	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-3223	213	26	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	214	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-3223	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	214	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-3223	214	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-3223	214	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-3223	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	214	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-3223	214	8	75	75	NUM
eltls-3223	214	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-3223	214	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	214	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-3223	214	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-3223	214	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	214	14	establish	establish	VERB
eltls-3223	214	15	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	214	16	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
eltls-3223	214	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	214	18	facts	fact	NOUN
eltls-3223	214	19	into	into	ADP
eltls-3223	214	20	any	any	DET
eltls-3223	214	21	kind	kind	NOUN
eltls-3223	214	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	214	23	argument	argument	NOUN
eltls-3223	214	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	215	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	215	2	were	be	AUX
eltls-3223	215	3	poor	poor	ADJ
eltls-3223	215	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	216	1	43	43	NUM
eltls-3223	216	2	%	%	NOUN
eltls-3223	216	3	attempted	attempt	VERB
eltls-3223	216	4	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	216	5	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
eltls-3223	216	6	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-3223	216	7	these	these	PRON
eltls-3223	216	8	were	be	AUX
eltls-3223	216	9	very	very	ADV
eltls-3223	216	10	weak	weak	ADJ
eltls-3223	216	11	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	216	12	lacked	lack	VERB
eltls-3223	216	13	focus	focus	NOUN
eltls-3223	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	216	15	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	216	16	were	be	AUX
eltls-3223	216	17	too	too	ADV
eltls-3223	216	18	shallow	shallow	ADJ
eltls-3223	216	19	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	216	20	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	216	21	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
eltls-3223	216	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	217	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	217	2	could	could	AUX
eltls-3223	217	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	217	4	described	describe	VERB
eltls-3223	217	5	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	217	6	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	217	7	yet	yet	ADV
eltls-3223	217	8	competent	competent	ADJ
eltls-3223	217	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	218	1	11	11	NUM
eltls-3223	218	2	%	%	NOUN
eltls-3223	218	3	had	have	VERB
eltls-3223	218	4	fairly	fairly	ADV
eltls-3223	218	5	good	good	ADJ
eltls-3223	218	6	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
eltls-3223	218	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	218	8	material	material	NOUN
eltls-3223	218	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	218	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
eltls-3223	218	11	recognizable	recognizable	ADJ
eltls-3223	218	12	arguments	argument	NOUN
eltls-3223	218	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	219	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	219	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	219	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	219	4	described	describe	VERB
eltls-3223	219	5	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	219	6	competent	competent	ADJ
eltls-3223	219	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	220	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-3223	220	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	220	3	27	27	NUM
eltls-3223	220	4	%	%	NOUN
eltls-3223	220	5	had	have	VERB
eltls-3223	220	6	nothing	nothing	PRON
eltls-3223	220	7	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	220	8	showed	show	VERB
eltls-3223	220	9	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	220	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-3223	220	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	220	12	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	220	13	work	work	NOUN
eltls-3223	220	14	at	at	ADV
eltls-3223	220	15	all	all	ADV
eltls-3223	220	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	220	17	making	make	VERB
eltls-3223	220	18	no	no	DET
eltls-3223	220	19	independent	independent	ADJ
eltls-3223	220	20	judgments	judgment	NOUN
eltls-3223	220	21	about	about	ADP
eltls-3223	220	22	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	220	23	subject	subject	NOUN
eltls-3223	220	24	under	under	ADP
eltls-3223	220	25	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-3223	220	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	221	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	221	2	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	221	3	poor	poor	ADJ
eltls-3223	221	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	222	1	62	62	NUM
eltls-3223	222	2	%	%	NOUN
eltls-3223	222	3	attempted	attempt	VERB
eltls-3223	222	4	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-3223	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	222	6	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-3223	222	7	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	222	8	were	be	AUX
eltls-3223	222	9	either	either	CCONJ
eltls-3223	222	10	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-3223	222	11	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	222	12	had	have	VERB
eltls-3223	222	13	no	no	DET
eltls-3223	222	14	basis	basis	NOUN
eltls-3223	222	15	upon	upon	SCONJ
eltls-3223	222	16	which	which	PRON
eltls-3223	222	17	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	222	18	positions	position	NOUN
eltls-3223	222	19	were	be	AUX
eltls-3223	222	20	taken	take	VERB
eltls-3223	222	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	222	22	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	222	23	were	be	AUX
eltls-3223	222	24	based	base	VERB
eltls-3223	222	25	upon	upon	SCONJ
eltls-3223	222	26	positions	position	NOUN
eltls-3223	222	27	taken	take	VERB
eltls-3223	222	28	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	222	29	wrong	wrong	ADJ
eltls-3223	222	30	premises	premise	NOUN
eltls-3223	222	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	222	32	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	222	33	did	do	VERB
eltls-3223	222	34	so	so	ADV
eltls-3223	222	35	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	222	36	bases	basis	NOUN
eltls-3223	222	37	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	222	38	were	be	AUX
eltls-3223	222	39	confusing	confusing	ADJ
eltls-3223	222	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	223	1	these	these	PRON
eltls-3223	223	2	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	223	3	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	223	4	yet	yet	ADV
eltls-3223	223	5	competent	competent	ADJ
eltls-3223	223	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	224	1	11	11	NUM
eltls-3223	224	2	%	%	NOUN
eltls-3223	224	3	had	have	VERB
eltls-3223	224	4	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-3223	224	5	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	224	6	were	be	AUX
eltls-3223	224	7	good	good	ADJ
eltls-3223	224	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	224	9	well	well	ADV
eltls-3223	224	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	224	11	grounded	ground	VERB
eltls-3223	224	12	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	224	13	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	224	14	premises	premise	NOUN
eltls-3223	224	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	224	16	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	224	17	subject	subject	NOUN
eltls-3223	224	18	under	under	ADP
eltls-3223	224	19	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-3223	224	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	224	21	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	224	22	arguments	argument	NOUN
eltls-3223	224	23	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	224	24	initiated	initiate	VERB
eltls-3223	224	25	through	through	ADP
eltls-3223	224	26	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
eltls-3223	224	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	225	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	225	2	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	225	3	competent	competent	ADJ
eltls-3223	225	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	226	1	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-3223	226	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	226	3	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	226	4	use	use	NOUN
eltls-3223	226	5	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	226	6	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-3223	226	7	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-3223	226	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	226	9	out	out	ADP
eltls-3223	226	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	226	11	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	226	12	37	37	NUM
eltls-3223	226	13	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	226	15	only	only	ADV
eltls-3223	226	16	one	one	NUM
eltls-3223	226	17	student	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	226	18	had	have	VERB
eltls-3223	226	19	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	226	20	script	script	NOUN
eltls-3223	226	21	whose	whose	DET
eltls-3223	226	22	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	226	23	use	use	NOUN
eltls-3223	226	24	was	be	AUX
eltls-3223	226	25	generally	generally	ADV
eltls-3223	226	26	good	good	ADJ
eltls-3223	226	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	227	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	227	2	rest	rest	NOUN
eltls-3223	227	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	227	4	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	227	5	36	36	NUM
eltls-3223	227	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	227	8	constituting	constitute	VERB
eltls-3223	227	9	97.2	97.2	NUM
eltls-3223	227	10	%	%	NOUN
eltls-3223	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	227	12	had	have	VERB
eltls-3223	227	13	all	all	DET
eltls-3223	227	14	kinds	kind	NOUN
eltls-3223	227	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	227	16	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-3223	227	17	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-3223	227	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	228	1	all	all	DET
eltls-3223	228	2	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	228	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	228	5	except	except	SCONJ
eltls-3223	228	6	one	one	NUM
eltls-3223	228	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	228	8	2.8	2.8	NUM
eltls-3223	228	9	%	%	NOUN
eltls-3223	228	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	228	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	228	12	were	be	AUX
eltls-3223	228	13	poor	poor	ADJ
eltls-3223	228	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	228	15	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-3223	228	16	use	use	NOUN
eltls-3223	228	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	228	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	228	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	228	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	228	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	228	22	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-3223	228	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	228	24	general	general	ADJ
eltls-3223	228	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	229	1	4	4	X
eltls-3223	229	2	.	.	X
eltls-3223	229	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-3223	229	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	229	5	results	result	NOUN
eltls-3223	229	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	229	7	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-3223	229	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	229	9	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	229	10	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-3223	229	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	229	12	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	229	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-3223	229	14	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	229	15	high	high	ADJ
eltls-3223	229	16	number	number	NOUN
eltls-3223	229	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	229	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	229	19	who	who	PRON
eltls-3223	229	20	did	do	VERB
eltls-3223	229	21	poorly	poorly	ADV
eltls-3223	229	22	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	229	23	who	who	PRON
eltls-3223	229	24	were	be	AUX
eltls-3223	229	25	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	229	26	yet	yet	ADV
eltls-3223	229	27	competent	competent	ADJ
eltls-3223	229	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	229	29	all	all	DET
eltls-3223	229	30	categories	category	NOUN
eltls-3223	229	31	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	229	32	surprising	surprising	ADJ
eltls-3223	229	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	229	34	exceeding	exceed	VERB
eltls-3223	229	35	our	our	PRON
eltls-3223	229	36	expectations	expectation	NOUN
eltls-3223	229	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	229	38	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-3223	229	39	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	229	40	had	have	AUX
eltls-3223	229	41	assumed	assume	VERB
eltls-3223	229	42	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	229	43	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-3223	229	44	complaints	complaint	NOUN
eltls-3223	229	45	about	about	ADP
eltls-3223	229	46	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	229	47	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	229	48	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-3223	229	49	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	229	50	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	229	51	were	be	AUX
eltls-3223	229	52	rampant	rampant	ADJ
eltls-3223	229	53	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	229	54	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	229	55	pertained	pertain	VERB
eltls-3223	229	56	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	229	57	only	only	ADV
eltls-3223	229	58	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	229	59	small	small	ADJ
eltls-3223	229	60	number	number	NOUN
eltls-3223	229	61	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	229	62	were	be	AUX
eltls-3223	229	63	circulating	circulate	VERB
eltls-3223	229	64	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	229	65	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	229	66	system	system	NOUN
eltls-3223	229	67	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	229	68	course	course	NOUN
eltls-3223	229	69	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	229	70	course	course	NOUN
eltls-3223	229	71	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	229	72	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	229	73	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	229	74	level	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	229	75	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	229	76	level	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	229	77	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	229	78	progression	progression	NOUN
eltls-3223	229	79	through	through	ADP
eltls-3223	229	80	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	229	81	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-3223	229	82	years	year	NOUN
eltls-3223	229	83	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	230	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	230	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	230	3	has	have	AUX
eltls-3223	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	230	5	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	230	6	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	230	7	other	other	ADJ
eltls-3223	230	8	hand	hand	NOUN
eltls-3223	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	230	10	projected	project	VERB
eltls-3223	230	11	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	230	12	scenario	scenario	NOUN
eltls-3223	230	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	230	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	230	15	incompetence	incompetence	NOUN
eltls-3223	230	16	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	230	17	affects	affect	VERB
eltls-3223	230	18	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	230	19	resulting	result	VERB
eltls-3223	230	20	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	230	21	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	230	22	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-3223	230	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	230	24	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-3223	230	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	230	26	five	five	NUM
eltls-3223	230	27	key	key	ADJ
eltls-3223	230	28	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-3223	230	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	230	30	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	230	31	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	230	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	230	33	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-3223	230	34	targets	target	NOUN
eltls-3223	230	35	as	as	ADV
eltls-3223	230	36	well	well	ADV
eltls-3223	230	37	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	230	38	required	require	VERB
eltls-3223	230	39	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	230	40	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-3223	230	41	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-3223	230	42	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	230	43	education	education	NOUN
eltls-3223	230	44	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	230	45	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	230	46	manner	manner	NOUN
eltls-3223	230	47	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	230	48	bloom	bloom	NOUN
eltls-3223	230	49	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	230	50	1956	1956	NUM
eltls-3223	230	51	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	230	52	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	230	53	anderson	anderson	PROPN
eltls-3223	230	54	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	230	55	krathwohl	krathwohl	PROPN
eltls-3223	230	56	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	230	57	2001	2001	NUM
eltls-3223	230	58	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	230	59	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	230	60	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	230	61	ambrose	ambrose	PROPN
eltls-3223	230	62	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	230	63	susan	susan	PROPN
eltls-3223	230	64	et	et	PROPN
eltls-3223	230	65	al	al	PROPN
eltls-3223	230	66	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	231	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	231	2	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-3223	231	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	231	4	pointed	point	VERB
eltls-3223	231	5	out	out	ADP
eltls-3223	231	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	231	7	namely	namely	ADV
eltls-3223	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	231	9	information	information	NOUN
eltls-3223	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	231	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-3223	231	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	231	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-3223	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	231	15	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
eltls-3223	231	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	231	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-3223	231	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	232	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-3223	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	232	3	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	232	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-3223	232	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	232	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-3223	232	7	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	232	8	neither	neither	CCONJ
eltls-3223	232	9	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	232	10	readily	readily	ADV
eltls-3223	232	11	nor	nor	CCONJ
eltls-3223	232	12	satisfactorily	satisfactorily	ADV
eltls-3223	232	13	achieved	achieve	VERB
eltls-3223	232	14	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	232	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	232	16	lacking	lack	VERB
eltls-3223	232	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	232	18	these	these	DET
eltls-3223	232	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eltls-3223	232	20	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-3223	232	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	232	22	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-3223	232	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltls-3223	232	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	233	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	233	2	means	mean	VERB
eltls-3223	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	233	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	233	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	233	6	order	order	NOUN
eltls-3223	233	7	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	233	8	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-3223	233	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
eltls-3223	233	10	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	233	11	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-3223	233	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltls-3223	233	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	233	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	233	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	233	16	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	233	17	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-3223	233	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	233	19	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	233	20	different	different	ADJ
eltls-3223	233	21	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
eltls-3223	233	22	has	have	VERB
eltls-3223	233	23	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	233	24	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	233	25	sought	seek	VERB
eltls-3223	233	26	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-3223	233	27	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	233	28	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
eltls-3223	233	29	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	233	30	structuring	structure	VERB
eltls-3223	233	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	233	32	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	233	33	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-3223	233	34	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-3223	233	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	233	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-3223	233	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	233	38	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
eltls-3223	233	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	233	40	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	233	41	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-3223	233	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	233	43	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	233	44	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-3223	233	45	possible	possible	ADJ
eltls-3223	233	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	233	47	creativity	creativity	NOUN
eltls-3223	233	48	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	234	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	234	2	must	must	AUX
eltls-3223	234	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	234	4	noted	note	VERB
eltls-3223	234	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	234	6	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	234	7	student	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	234	8	who	who	PRON
eltls-3223	234	9	scored	score	VERB
eltls-3223	234	10	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	234	11	competent	competent	ADJ
eltls-3223	234	12	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	234	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	234	14	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	234	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-3223	234	16	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	234	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	234	18	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-3223	234	19	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-3223	234	20	did	do	AUX
eltls-3223	234	21	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	234	22	perform	perform	VERB
eltls-3223	234	23	competently	competently	ADV
eltls-3223	234	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	234	25	all	all	DET
eltls-3223	234	26	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	234	27	other	other	ADJ
eltls-3223	234	28	categories	category	NOUN
eltls-3223	234	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	235	1	instead	instead	ADV
eltls-3223	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	235	3	under	under	ADP
eltls-3223	235	4	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	235	5	category	category	NOUN
eltls-3223	235	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	235	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-3223	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	235	9	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	235	10	student	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	235	11	had	have	VERB
eltls-3223	235	12	no	no	DET
eltls-3223	235	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-3223	235	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	235	15	structure	structure	NOUN
eltls-3223	235	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	235	17	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	235	18	beginning	beginning	NOUN
eltls-3223	235	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	235	20	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	235	21	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	235	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	235	23	showed	show	VERB
eltls-3223	235	24	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	235	25	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
eltls-3223	235	26	grasp	grasp	NOUN
eltls-3223	235	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	235	28	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	235	29	content	content	NOUN
eltls-3223	235	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	235	31	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	235	32	question	question	NOUN
eltls-3223	235	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	236	1	under	under	ADP
eltls-3223	236	2	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	236	3	category	category	NOUN
eltls-3223	236	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	236	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-3223	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	236	7	he	he	PRON
eltls-3223	236	8	/	/	SYM
eltls-3223	236	9	she	she	PRON
eltls-3223	236	10	merely	merely	ADV
eltls-3223	236	11	listed	list	VERB
eltls-3223	236	12	points	point	NOUN
eltls-3223	236	13	without	without	ADP
eltls-3223	236	14	making	make	VERB
eltls-3223	236	15	any	any	DET
eltls-3223	236	16	detailed	detailed	ADJ
eltls-3223	236	17	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-3223	236	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	236	19	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	236	20	subject	subject	NOUN
eltls-3223	236	21	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	236	22	make	make	VERB
eltls-3223	236	23	any	any	DET
eltls-3223	236	24	connections	connection	NOUN
eltls-3223	236	25	between	between	ADP
eltls-3223	236	26	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	236	27	content	content	NOUN
eltls-3223	236	28	he	he	PRON
eltls-3223	236	29	/	/	PUNCT
eltls-3223	237	1	she	she	PRON
eltls-3223	237	2	was	be	AUX
eltls-3223	237	3	relating	relate	VERB
eltls-3223	237	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	237	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	237	6	order	order	NOUN
eltls-3223	237	7	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	237	8	create	create	VERB
eltls-3223	237	9	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	237	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-3223	237	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	237	12	what	what	PRON
eltls-3223	237	13	he	he	PRON
eltls-3223	237	14	/	/	PUNCT
eltls-3223	238	1	she	she	PRON
eltls-3223	238	2	wanted	want	VERB
eltls-3223	238	3	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	238	4	explain	explain	VERB
eltls-3223	238	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	239	1	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
eltls-3223	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	239	3	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	239	4	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
eltls-3223	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	239	6	was	be	AUX
eltls-3223	239	7	lacking	lack	VERB
eltls-3223	239	8	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-3223	239	9	he	he	PRON
eltls-3223	239	10	/	/	PUNCT
eltls-3223	239	11	she	she	PRON
eltls-3223	239	12	could	could	AUX
eltls-3223	239	13	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	239	14	explain	explain	VERB
eltls-3223	239	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	239	16	link	link	VERB
eltls-3223	239	17	components	component	NOUN
eltls-3223	239	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	239	19	his	his	PRON
eltls-3223	239	20	/	/	SYM
eltls-3223	239	21	her	her	PRON
eltls-3223	239	22	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-3223	239	23	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	239	24	others	other	NOUN
eltls-3223	239	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	240	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
eltls-3223	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	240	3	being	be	AUX
eltls-3223	240	4	unable	unable	ADJ
eltls-3223	240	5	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	240	6	show	show	VERB
eltls-3223	240	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	240	8	he	he	PRON
eltls-3223	240	9	/	/	PUNCT
eltls-3223	240	10	she	she	PRON
eltls-3223	240	11	had	have	VERB
eltls-3223	240	12	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	240	13	grasp	grasp	NOUN
eltls-3223	240	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	240	15	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	240	16	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-3223	240	17	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	240	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	240	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	240	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	240	21	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-3223	240	22	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	240	23	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-3223	240	24	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	241	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-3223	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	241	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-3223	241	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-3223	241	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-3223	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	241	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-3223	241	8	76	76	NUM
eltls-3223	241	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-3223	241	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	241	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-3223	241	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-3223	241	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	241	14	content	content	NOUN
eltls-3223	241	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	241	16	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	241	17	question	question	NOUN
eltls-3223	241	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	241	19	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	241	20	create	create	VERB
eltls-3223	241	21	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	241	22	structure	structure	NOUN
eltls-3223	241	23	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	241	24	its	its	PRON
eltls-3223	241	25	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-3223	241	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	241	27	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	241	28	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-3223	241	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	241	30	he	he	PRON
eltls-3223	241	31	/	/	SYM
eltls-3223	241	32	she	she	PRON
eltls-3223	241	33	was	be	AUX
eltls-3223	241	34	unable	unable	ADJ
eltls-3223	241	35	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	241	36	explain	explain	VERB
eltls-3223	241	37	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	241	38	components	component	NOUN
eltls-3223	241	39	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	241	40	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	241	41	question	question	NOUN
eltls-3223	241	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	241	43	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	241	44	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	241	45	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	241	46	related	relate	VERB
eltls-3223	241	47	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	241	48	one	one	NUM
eltls-3223	241	49	another	another	DET
eltls-3223	241	50	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	241	51	create	create	VERB
eltls-3223	241	52	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	241	53	recognizable	recognizable	ADJ
eltls-3223	241	54	whole	whole	NOUN
eltls-3223	241	55	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	242	1	unable	unable	ADJ
eltls-3223	242	2	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	242	3	show	show	VERB
eltls-3223	242	4	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-3223	242	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	242	6	any	any	PRON
eltls-3223	242	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	242	8	these	these	DET
eltls-3223	242	9	categories	category	NOUN
eltls-3223	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	242	11	he	he	PRON
eltls-3223	242	12	/	/	SYM
eltls-3223	243	1	she	she	PRON
eltls-3223	243	2	was	be	AUX
eltls-3223	243	3	unable	unable	ADJ
eltls-3223	243	4	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	243	5	employ	employ	VERB
eltls-3223	243	6	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	243	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-3223	243	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	243	9	insight	insight	NOUN
eltls-3223	243	10	gained	gain	VERB
eltls-3223	243	11	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	243	12	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	243	13	other	other	ADJ
eltls-3223	243	14	categories	category	NOUN
eltls-3223	243	15	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	243	16	enable	enable	VERB
eltls-3223	243	17	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	243	18	independent	independent	ADJ
eltls-3223	243	19	judgement	judgement	NOUN
eltls-3223	243	20	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	243	21	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	243	22	topic	topic	NOUN
eltls-3223	243	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	244	1	his	his	PRON
eltls-3223	244	2	/	/	SYM
eltls-3223	244	3	her	her	PRON
eltls-3223	244	4	attempted	attempt	VERB
eltls-3223	244	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-3223	244	6	failed	fail	VERB
eltls-3223	244	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	245	1	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	245	2	finding	finding	NOUN
eltls-3223	245	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-3223	245	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	245	5	putting	put	VERB
eltls-3223	245	6	undue	undue	ADJ
eltls-3223	245	7	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
eltls-3223	245	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	245	9	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	245	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-3223	245	11	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	245	12	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-3223	245	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-3223	245	14	does	do	AUX
eltls-3223	245	15	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	245	16	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
eltls-3223	245	17	better	well	ADJ
eltls-3223	245	18	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-3223	245	19	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-3223	245	20	either	either	ADV
eltls-3223	245	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	246	1	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	246	2	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	246	3	results	result	NOUN
eltls-3223	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	246	5	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	246	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	246	7	also	also	ADV
eltls-3223	246	8	established	establish	VERB
eltls-3223	246	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	246	10	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	246	11	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-3223	246	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	246	13	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-3223	246	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	246	15	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	246	16	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-3223	246	17	will	will	AUX
eltls-3223	246	18	remain	remain	VERB
eltls-3223	246	19	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	246	20	fixed	fix	VERB
eltls-3223	246	21	feature	feature	NOUN
eltls-3223	246	22	most	most	ADJ
eltls-3223	246	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	246	24	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	246	25	time	time	NOUN
eltls-3223	246	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	246	27	suggesting	suggest	VERB
eltls-3223	246	28	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	246	29	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	246	30	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-3223	246	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	246	32	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-3223	246	33	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	246	34	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	246	35	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-3223	246	36	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	246	37	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	246	38	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	246	39	readily	readily	ADV
eltls-3223	246	40	eradicated	eradicate	VERB
eltls-3223	246	41	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-3223	246	42	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	246	43	same	same	ADJ
eltls-3223	246	44	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	246	45	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	246	46	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	246	47	said	say	VERB
eltls-3223	246	48	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	246	49	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	246	50	other	other	ADJ
eltls-3223	246	51	categories	category	NOUN
eltls-3223	246	52	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	247	1	instead	instead	ADV
eltls-3223	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	247	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	247	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	247	5	expected	expect	VERB
eltls-3223	247	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	247	7	all	all	DET
eltls-3223	247	8	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	247	9	other	other	ADJ
eltls-3223	247	10	categories	category	NOUN
eltls-3223	247	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	247	12	our	our	PRON
eltls-3223	247	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
eltls-3223	247	14	will	will	AUX
eltls-3223	247	15	vary	vary	VERB
eltls-3223	247	16	most	most	ADJ
eltls-3223	247	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	247	18	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	247	19	time	time	NOUN
eltls-3223	247	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	248	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	248	2	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-3223	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	248	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	248	5	any	any	DET
eltls-3223	248	6	case	case	NOUN
eltls-3223	248	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	248	8	interventions	intervention	NOUN
eltls-3223	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	248	10	results	result	NOUN
eltls-3223	248	11	will	will	AUX
eltls-3223	248	12	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	248	13	more	more	ADV
eltls-3223	248	14	likely	likely	ADV
eltls-3223	248	15	achieved	achieve	VERB
eltls-3223	248	16	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-3223	248	17	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
eltls-3223	248	18	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	248	19	placed	place	VERB
eltls-3223	248	20	upon	upon	SCONJ
eltls-3223	248	21	them	they	PRON
eltls-3223	248	22	than	than	SCONJ
eltls-3223	248	23	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-3223	248	24	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
eltls-3223	248	25	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	248	26	placed	place	VERB
eltls-3223	248	27	upon	upon	SCONJ
eltls-3223	248	28	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	248	29	elimination	elimination	NOUN
eltls-3223	248	30	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	248	31	eradication	eradication	NOUN
eltls-3223	248	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	248	33	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-3223	248	34	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	248	35	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	248	36	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-3223	248	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	249	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-3223	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	249	3	more	more	ADV
eltls-3223	249	4	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ
eltls-3223	249	5	work	work	NOUN
eltls-3223	249	6	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	249	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	249	8	done	do	VERB
eltls-3223	249	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	249	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
eltls-3223	249	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	249	12	helping	help	VERB
eltls-3223	249	13	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	249	14	towards	towards	ADP
eltls-3223	249	15	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	249	16	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	249	17	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	249	18	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
eltls-3223	249	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	249	20	analyze	analyze	VERB
eltls-3223	249	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	249	22	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
eltls-3223	249	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	249	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	249	25	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
eltls-3223	249	26	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-3223	249	27	than	than	ADP
eltls-3223	249	28	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
eltls-3223	249	29	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	249	30	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
eltls-3223	249	31	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	249	32	obsession	obsession	NOUN
eltls-3223	249	33	towards	towards	ADP
eltls-3223	249	34	achieving	achieve	VERB
eltls-3223	249	35	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	249	36	purity	purity	NOUN
eltls-3223	249	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	249	38	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-3223	249	39	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	249	40	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-3223	249	41	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-3223	249	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	249	43	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	249	44	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
eltls-3223	249	45	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	249	46	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	249	47	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	249	48	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	250	1	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	250	2	may	may	AUX
eltls-3223	250	3	even	even	ADV
eltls-3223	250	4	dare	dare	VERB
eltls-3223	250	5	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	250	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-3223	250	7	that	that	DET
eltls-3223	250	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-3223	250	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	250	10	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	250	11	other	other	ADJ
eltls-3223	250	12	categories	category	NOUN
eltls-3223	250	13	may	may	AUX
eltls-3223	250	14	raise	raise	VERB
eltls-3223	250	15	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	250	16	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-3223	250	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	250	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	250	19	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	250	20	strive	strive	VERB
eltls-3223	250	21	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	250	22	gain	gain	VERB
eltls-3223	250	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-3223	250	24	also	also	ADV
eltls-3223	250	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	250	26	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-3223	250	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	251	1	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	251	2	starting	starting	NOUN
eltls-3223	251	3	point	point	NOUN
eltls-3223	251	4	would	would	AUX
eltls-3223	251	5	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	251	6	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	251	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	251	8	intentional	intentional	ADJ
eltls-3223	251	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	251	10	making	make	VERB
eltls-3223	251	11	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	251	12	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	251	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-3223	251	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	251	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-3223	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	251	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-3223	251	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	251	19	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
eltls-3223	251	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	251	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-3223	251	22	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-3223	251	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	251	24	our	our	PRON
eltls-3223	251	25	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	251	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	251	27	courses	course	NOUN
eltls-3223	251	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	251	29	highlight	highlight	VERB
eltls-3223	251	30	them	they	PRON
eltls-3223	251	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	251	32	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	251	33	course	course	NOUN
eltls-3223	251	34	outlines	outline	NOUN
eltls-3223	251	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	251	36	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
eltls-3223	251	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	251	38	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	251	39	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	251	40	course	course	NOUN
eltls-3223	251	41	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-3223	251	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	252	1	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	252	2	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	252	4	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
eltls-3223	252	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	252	6	achieving	achieve	VERB
eltls-3223	252	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	252	9	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	252	10	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	252	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	252	13	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	252	14	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	252	16	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	17	may	may	AUX
eltls-3223	252	18	arise	arise	VERB
eltls-3223	252	19	instead	instead	ADV
eltls-3223	252	20	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	252	21	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	252	22	gradual	gradual	ADJ
eltls-3223	252	23	raising	raising	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	252	25	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	26	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-3223	252	27	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	252	28	student	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	252	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	252	31	acquiring	acquire	VERB
eltls-3223	252	32	various	various	ADJ
eltls-3223	252	33	progressive	progressive	ADJ
eltls-3223	252	34	advancements	advancement	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	35	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	252	36	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	252	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	252	40	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	252	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	252	43	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	252	45	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	252	46	b2	b2	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	252	48	c1	c1	PROPN
eltls-3223	252	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	252	50	c2	c2	PROPN
eltls-3223	252	51	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	252	52	recognizes	recognize	VERB
eltls-3223	252	53	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	252	54	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	252	55	may	may	AUX
eltls-3223	252	56	need	need	VERB
eltls-3223	252	57	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	252	58	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	59	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	252	60	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	61	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	252	62	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	252	63	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	64	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	252	65	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	66	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	252	67	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	252	68	able	able	ADJ
eltls-3223	252	69	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	252	70	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-3223	252	71	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	72	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	252	73	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	252	74	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	252	75	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	252	76	able	able	ADJ
eltls-3223	252	77	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	252	78	reach	reach	VERB
eltls-3223	252	79	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	252	80	full	full	ADJ
eltls-3223	252	81	potential	potential	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	82	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-3223	252	83	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	252	84	climb	climb	VERB
eltls-3223	252	85	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	252	86	ladder	ladder	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	87	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	252	88	job	job	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	89	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	90	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	252	91	public	public	ADJ
eltls-3223	252	92	service	service	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	93	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	252	94	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-3223	252	95	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	96	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	252	97	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	252	98	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	252	99	other	other	ADJ
eltls-3223	252	100	life	life	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	101	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	252	102	course	course	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	103	achievements	achievement	NOUN
eltls-3223	252	104	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	253	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
eltls-3223	253	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-3223	253	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	253	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
eltls-3223	253	5	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	253	6	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-3223	253	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	253	8	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	253	9	small	small	ADJ
eltls-3223	253	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	253	11	scale	scale	NOUN
eltls-3223	253	12	research	research	NOUN
eltls-3223	253	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	253	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	253	15	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-3223	253	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	253	17	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	253	18	inability	inability	NOUN
eltls-3223	253	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	253	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	253	21	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	253	22	connect	connect	VERB
eltls-3223	253	23	facts	fact	NOUN
eltls-3223	253	24	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	253	25	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-3223	253	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	253	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-3223	253	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	253	29	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
eltls-3223	253	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	253	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	253	32	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-3223	253	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	253	34	points	point	VERB
eltls-3223	253	35	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
eltls-3223	253	36	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	253	37	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	253	38	contribution	contribution	NOUN
eltls-3223	253	39	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	253	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-3223	253	41	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-3223	253	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	253	43	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltls-3223	253	44	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-3223	253	45	role	role	NOUN
eltls-3223	253	46	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	253	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	253	48	investigation	investigation	NOUN
eltls-3223	253	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	253	50	reception	reception	NOUN
eltls-3223	253	51	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	253	52	production	production	NOUN
eltls-3223	253	53	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	253	54	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	253	55	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	254	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	254	2	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	254	3	words	word	NOUN
eltls-3223	254	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	254	5	ambrose	ambrose	PROPN
eltls-3223	254	6	et	et	PROPN
eltls-3223	254	7	al	al	PROPN
eltls-3223	254	8	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	255	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	255	2	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-3223	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	255	4	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-3223	255	5	13	13	NUM
eltls-3223	255	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	255	8	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	255	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	255	10	do	do	AUX
eltls-3223	255	11	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	255	12	come	come	VERB
eltls-3223	255	13	into	into	ADP
eltls-3223	255	14	our	our	PRON
eltls-3223	255	15	courses	course	NOUN
eltls-3223	255	16	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	255	17	blank	blank	ADJ
eltls-3223	255	18	slates	slate	NOUN
eltls-3223	255	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	255	20	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-3223	255	21	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-3223	255	22	with	with	ADP
eltls-3223	255	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	255	24	gained	gain	VERB
eltls-3223	255	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	255	26	other	other	ADJ
eltls-3223	255	27	courses	course	NOUN
eltls-3223	255	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	255	29	through	through	ADP
eltls-3223	255	30	daily	daily	ADJ
eltls-3223	255	31	life	life	NOUN
eltls-3223	255	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	256	1	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	256	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	256	3	consists	consist	VERB
eltls-3223	256	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	256	5	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	256	6	amalgam	amalgam	NOUN
eltls-3223	256	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	256	8	facts	fact	NOUN
eltls-3223	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	256	10	beliefs	belief	NOUN
eltls-3223	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	256	12	values	value	NOUN
eltls-3223	256	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	256	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-3223	256	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	256	16	some	some	PRON
eltls-3223	256	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	256	18	which	which	PRON
eltls-3223	256	19	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	256	20	accurate	accurate	ADJ
eltls-3223	256	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	256	22	complete	complete	ADJ
eltls-3223	256	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	256	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	256	25	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
eltls-3223	256	26	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	256	27	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	256	28	context	context	NOUN
eltls-3223	256	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	256	30	some	some	PRON
eltls-3223	256	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	256	32	which	which	PRON
eltls-3223	256	33	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	256	34	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
eltls-3223	256	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	256	36	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
eltls-3223	256	37	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	256	38	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	256	39	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	256	40	requirements	requirement	NOUN
eltls-3223	256	41	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	256	42	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	256	43	course	course	NOUN
eltls-3223	256	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	256	45	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	256	46	simply	simply	ADV
eltls-3223	256	47	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
eltls-3223	256	48	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	256	49	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	256	50	context	context	NOUN
eltls-3223	256	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	257	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-3223	257	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	257	3	bring	bring	VERB
eltls-3223	257	4	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	257	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	257	6	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	257	7	bear	bear	VERB
eltls-3223	257	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	257	9	our	our	PRON
eltls-3223	257	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-3223	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	257	12	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	257	13	influences	influence	VERB
eltls-3223	257	14	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	257	15	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	257	16	filter	filter	VERB
eltls-3223	257	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	257	18	interpret	interpret	VERB
eltls-3223	257	19	incoming	incoming	ADJ
eltls-3223	257	20	information	information	NOUN
eltls-3223	257	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	257	22	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	258	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	258	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	258	3	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	258	4	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	258	5	understood	understand	VERB
eltls-3223	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	258	7	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-3223	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	258	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	258	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	258	11	generally	generally	ADV
eltls-3223	258	12	build	build	VERB
eltls-3223	258	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
eltls-3223	258	14	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	258	15	prior	prior	ADJ
eltls-3223	258	16	foundation	foundation	NOUN
eltls-3223	258	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	258	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	258	19	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-3223	258	20	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	258	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	258	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	258	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	258	24	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-3223	258	25	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	258	26	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-3223	258	27	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	259	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-3223	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	259	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-3223	259	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-3223	259	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-3223	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	259	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-3223	259	8	77	77	NUM
eltls-3223	259	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-3223	259	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	259	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-3223	259	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-3223	259	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	259	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-3223	259	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	259	16	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-3223	259	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	260	1	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-3223	260	2	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	260	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	260	4	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	260	5	robust	robust	ADJ
eltls-3223	260	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
eltls-3223	260	7	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	260	8	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	260	9	extent	extent	NOUN
eltls-3223	260	10	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	260	11	which	which	PRON
eltls-3223	260	12	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	260	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	260	14	structured	structure	VERB
eltls-3223	260	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	260	16	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	260	17	will	will	AUX
eltls-3223	260	18	enable	enable	VERB
eltls-3223	260	19	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	260	20	student	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	260	21	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	260	22	forge	forge	VERB
eltls-3223	260	23	links	link	NOUN
eltls-3223	260	24	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	260	25	make	make	VERB
eltls-3223	260	26	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-3223	260	27	connections	connection	NOUN
eltls-3223	260	28	through	through	ADP
eltls-3223	260	29	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-3223	260	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	260	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-3223	260	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	260	33	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
eltls-3223	260	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	260	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	260	36	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-3223	260	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	261	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-3223	261	2	could	could	AUX
eltls-3223	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	261	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	261	5	turn	turn	NOUN
eltls-3223	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	261	7	more	more	ADV
eltls-3223	261	8	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-3223	261	9	than	than	ADP
eltls-3223	261	10	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	261	12	help	help	VERB
eltls-3223	261	13	them	they	PRON
eltls-3223	261	14	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	261	15	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-3223	261	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
eltls-3223	261	17	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-3223	261	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	261	19	robust	robust	ADJ
eltls-3223	261	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	261	21	structures	structure	NOUN
eltls-3223	261	22	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
eltls-3223	261	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	262	1	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-3223	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	262	3	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	262	4	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	262	5	other	other	ADJ
eltls-3223	262	6	hand	hand	NOUN
eltls-3223	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	262	8	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	262	9	study	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	262	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	262	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	262	12	did	do	AUX
eltls-3223	262	13	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	262	14	build	build	VERB
eltls-3223	262	15	such	such	ADJ
eltls-3223	262	16	structures	structure	NOUN
eltls-3223	262	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	262	18	were	be	AUX
eltls-3223	262	19	based	base	VERB
eltls-3223	262	20	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	262	21	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	262	22	obsessive	obsessive	ADJ
eltls-3223	262	23	concentration	concentration	NOUN
eltls-3223	262	24	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	262	25	correctness	correctness	NOUN
eltls-3223	262	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	262	27	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-3223	262	28	construction	construction	NOUN
eltls-3223	262	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	262	30	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	262	31	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
eltls-3223	262	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	262	33	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	262	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	262	35	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	262	36	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	262	37	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	262	38	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
eltls-3223	262	39	adopt	adopt	VERB
eltls-3223	262	40	them	they	PRON
eltls-3223	262	41	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	262	42	employ	employ	VERB
eltls-3223	262	43	them	they	PRON
eltls-3223	262	44	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	262	45	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	262	46	investigation	investigation	NOUN
eltls-3223	262	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	262	48	reception	reception	NOUN
eltls-3223	262	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	262	50	production	production	NOUN
eltls-3223	262	51	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	262	52	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	262	53	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	262	54	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	262	55	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-3223	262	56	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	262	57	will	will	AUX
eltls-3223	262	58	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	262	59	lacking	lack	VERB
eltls-3223	262	60	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	262	61	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	262	62	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-3223	262	63	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	262	64	enable	enable	VERB
eltls-3223	262	65	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-3223	262	66	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	262	67	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-3223	262	68	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	262	69	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
eltls-3223	262	70	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	262	71	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-3223	262	72	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	262	73	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-3223	262	74	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	262	75	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltls-3223	262	76	omitted	omit	VERB
eltls-3223	262	77	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	262	78	consciously	consciously	ADV
eltls-3223	262	79	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
eltls-3223	262	80	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	263	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	263	2	above	above	ADJ
eltls-3223	263	3	observations	observation	NOUN
eltls-3223	263	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-3223	263	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	263	6	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	263	7	real	real	ADJ
eltls-3223	263	8	task	task	NOUN
eltls-3223	263	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	263	10	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	263	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-3223	263	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	263	13	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-3223	263	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	263	15	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-3223	263	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	263	17	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-3223	263	18	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	263	19	formulate	formulate	VERB
eltls-3223	263	20	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	263	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	263	22	structures	structure	NOUN
eltls-3223	263	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	263	24	facts	fact	NOUN
eltls-3223	263	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	263	26	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-3223	263	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	263	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-3223	263	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	263	30	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
eltls-3223	263	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	263	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	263	33	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-3223	263	34	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	263	35	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	263	36	enable	enable	VERB
eltls-3223	263	37	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	263	38	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-3223	263	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	263	40	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
eltls-3223	263	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	263	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	264	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	264	2	means	mean	VERB
eltls-3223	264	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	264	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-3223	264	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	264	6	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltls-3223	264	7	need	need	VERB
eltls-3223	264	8	re	re	NOUN
eltls-3223	264	9	-	-	NOUN
eltls-3223	264	10	orientation	orientation	NOUN
eltls-3223	264	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	264	12	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	264	13	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	264	14	structure	structure	VERB
eltls-3223	264	15	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	264	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	264	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	264	18	according	accord	VERB
eltls-3223	264	19	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	264	20	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	264	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	264	22	structures	structure	NOUN
eltls-3223	264	23	corresponding	correspond	VERB
eltls-3223	264	24	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	264	25	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	264	26	information	information	NOUN
eltls-3223	264	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	264	28	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-3223	264	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	264	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-3223	264	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	264	32	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
eltls-3223	264	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	264	34	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-3223	264	35	mould	mould	NOUN
eltls-3223	264	36	that	that	PRON
eltls-3223	264	37	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	264	38	enable	enable	VERB
eltls-3223	264	39	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	264	40	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	264	41	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	264	42	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	264	43	forge	forge	VERB
eltls-3223	264	44	links	link	NOUN
eltls-3223	264	45	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	264	46	connections	connection	NOUN
eltls-3223	264	47	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	264	48	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
eltls-3223	264	49	contexts	context	NOUN
eltls-3223	264	50	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	264	51	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	264	52	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	265	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
eltls-3223	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	265	3	individual	individual	ADJ
eltls-3223	265	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-3223	265	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	265	6	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltls-3223	265	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	265	8	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	265	9	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	265	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	265	11	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	265	12	courses	course	NOUN
eltls-3223	265	13	would	would	AUX
eltls-3223	265	14	have	have	VERB
eltls-3223	265	15	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	265	16	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	265	17	re	re	VERB
eltls-3223	265	18	-	-	VERB
eltls-3223	265	19	oriented	orient	VERB
eltls-3223	265	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	265	21	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	265	22	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	265	23	make	make	VERB
eltls-3223	265	24	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	265	25	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	265	26	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-3223	265	27	task	task	NOUN
eltls-3223	265	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	265	29	target	target	NOUN
eltls-3223	265	30	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	265	31	build	build	VERB
eltls-3223	265	32	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	265	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-3223	265	34	structures	structure	NOUN
eltls-3223	265	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	265	36	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	265	37	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	265	38	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	265	39	teach	teach	VERB
eltls-3223	265	40	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
eltls-3223	265	41	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	265	42	progressively	progressively	ADV
eltls-3223	265	43	with	with	ADP
eltls-3223	265	44	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
eltls-3223	265	45	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	265	46	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	265	47	components	component	NOUN
eltls-3223	265	48	identified	identify	VERB
eltls-3223	265	49	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	265	50	achieving	achieve	VERB
eltls-3223	265	51	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	265	52	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-3223	265	53	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	265	54	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-3223	265	55	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	266	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	266	2	possible	possible	ADJ
eltls-3223	266	3	drawback	drawback	NOUN
eltls-3223	266	4	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	266	5	following	follow	VERB
eltls-3223	266	6	these	these	DET
eltls-3223	266	7	procedures	procedure	NOUN
eltls-3223	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	266	9	however	however	ADV
eltls-3223	266	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	266	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	266	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	266	13	much	much	ADJ
eltls-3223	266	14	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
eltls-3223	266	15	rests	rest	VERB
eltls-3223	266	16	with	with	ADP
eltls-3223	266	17	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	266	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-3223	266	19	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	266	20	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltls-3223	266	21	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-3223	266	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	266	23	some	some	DET
eltls-3223	266	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-3223	266	25	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	266	26	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltls-3223	266	27	may	may	AUX
eltls-3223	266	28	find	find	VERB
eltls-3223	266	29	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	266	30	difficult	difficult	ADJ
eltls-3223	266	31	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	266	32	depart	depart	VERB
eltls-3223	266	33	from	from	ADP
eltls-3223	266	34	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	266	35	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-3223	266	36	ways	way	NOUN
eltls-3223	266	37	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	266	38	perceiving	perceive	VERB
eltls-3223	266	39	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	266	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	266	41	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	266	42	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	266	43	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	266	44	solely	solely	ADV
eltls-3223	266	45	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	266	46	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	266	47	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	266	48	elimination	elimination	NOUN
eltls-3223	266	49	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	266	50	error	error	NOUN
eltls-3223	266	51	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	266	52	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	266	53	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-3223	266	54	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-3223	266	55	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	266	56	writing	write	VERB
eltls-3223	266	57	such	such	ADJ
eltls-3223	266	58	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	266	59	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	266	60	have	have	AUX
eltls-3223	266	61	become	become	AUX
eltls-3223	266	62	passionately	passionately	ADV
eltls-3223	266	63	welded	weld	VERB
eltls-3223	266	64	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	266	65	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	266	66	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-3223	266	67	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	266	68	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	266	69	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
eltls-3223	266	70	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	266	71	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	266	72	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-3223	266	73	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	266	74	its	its	PRON
eltls-3223	266	75	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-3223	266	76	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	266	77	which	which	PRON
eltls-3223	266	78	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	266	79	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
eltls-3223	266	80	punctuated	punctuate	VERB
eltls-3223	266	81	with	with	ADP
eltls-3223	266	82	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	266	83	sprinkling	sprinkling	NOUN
eltls-3223	266	84	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	266	85	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-3223	266	86	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	266	87	summary	summary	NOUN
eltls-3223	266	88	exercises	exercise	NOUN
eltls-3223	266	89	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	267	1	another	another	DET
eltls-3223	267	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
eltls-3223	267	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	267	4	this	this	DET
eltls-3223	267	5	research	research	NOUN
eltls-3223	267	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	267	7	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	267	8	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
eltls-3223	267	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	267	10	given	give	VERB
eltls-3223	267	11	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	267	12	background	background	NOUN
eltls-3223	267	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	267	14	long	long	ADJ
eltls-3223	267	15	acquaintance	acquaintance	NOUN
eltls-3223	267	16	with	with	ADP
eltls-3223	267	17	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	267	18	study	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	267	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	267	20	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	267	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	267	22	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-3223	267	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	267	24	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	267	25	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-3223	267	26	system	system	NOUN
eltls-3223	267	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	267	28	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	267	29	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	267	30	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	267	31	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	267	32	expected	expect	VERB
eltls-3223	267	33	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	267	34	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-3223	267	35	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	267	36	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	267	37	still	still	ADV
eltls-3223	267	38	unable	unable	ADJ
eltls-3223	267	39	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	267	40	write	write	VERB
eltls-3223	267	41	good	good	ADJ
eltls-3223	267	42	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-3223	267	43	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	267	44	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-3223	267	45	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	267	46	express	express	VERB
eltls-3223	267	47	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-3223	267	48	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	267	49	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	267	50	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	267	51	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	267	52	would	would	AUX
eltls-3223	267	53	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	267	54	able	able	ADJ
eltls-3223	267	55	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	267	56	obtain	obtain	VERB
eltls-3223	267	57	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	267	58	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-3223	267	59	they	they	PRON
eltls-3223	267	60	were	be	AUX
eltls-3223	267	61	unable	unable	ADJ
eltls-3223	267	62	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	267	63	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-3223	267	64	at	at	ADP
eltls-3223	267	65	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	267	66	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-3223	267	67	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	267	68	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	267	69	education	education	NOUN
eltls-3223	267	70	within	within	ADP
eltls-3223	267	71	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	267	72	year	year	NOUN
eltls-3223	267	73	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	267	74	so	so	ADV
eltls-3223	267	75	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	267	76	university	university	NOUN
eltls-3223	267	77	merely	merely	ADV
eltls-3223	267	78	through	through	ADP
eltls-3223	267	79	one	one	NUM
eltls-3223	267	80	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	267	81	two	two	NUM
eltls-3223	267	82	semesters	semester	NOUN
eltls-3223	267	83	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	267	84	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	267	85	two	two	NUM
eltls-3223	267	86	hour	hour	NOUN
eltls-3223	267	87	credit	credit	NOUN
eltls-3223	267	88	course	course	NOUN
eltls-3223	267	89	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	267	90	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	267	91	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-3223	267	92	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	268	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-3223	268	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	268	3	so	so	SCONJ
eltls-3223	268	4	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-3223	268	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	268	6	do	do	AUX
eltls-3223	268	7	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	268	8	usually	usually	ADV
eltls-3223	268	9	consider	consider	VERB
eltls-3223	268	10	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	268	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-3223	268	12	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	268	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-3223	268	14	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	268	15	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	268	16	context	context	NOUN
eltls-3223	268	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	268	18	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	268	19	core	core	ADJ
eltls-3223	268	20	technical	technical	ADJ
eltls-3223	268	21	courses	course	NOUN
eltls-3223	268	22	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	268	23	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	268	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	269	1	instead	instead	ADV
eltls-3223	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	269	3	only	only	ADV
eltls-3223	269	4	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	269	5	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
eltls-3223	269	6	targeted	target	VERB
eltls-3223	269	7	scheme	scheme	NOUN
eltls-3223	269	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	269	9	remedial	remedial	ADJ
eltls-3223	269	10	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	269	11	courses	course	NOUN
eltls-3223	269	12	mounted	mount	VERB
eltls-3223	269	13	specifically	specifically	ADV
eltls-3223	269	14	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-3223	269	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	269	16	who	who	PRON
eltls-3223	269	17	are	be	AUX
eltls-3223	269	18	identified	identify	VERB
eltls-3223	269	19	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	269	20	lacking	lack	VERB
eltls-3223	269	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	269	22	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	269	23	required	require	VERB
eltls-3223	269	24	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-3223	269	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	269	26	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-3223	269	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	269	28	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	269	29	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-3223	269	30	can	can	AUX
eltls-3223	269	31	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	269	32	enrolled	enrol	VERB
eltls-3223	269	33	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	269	34	may	may	AUX
eltls-3223	269	35	produce	produce	VERB
eltls-3223	269	36	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-3223	269	37	results	result	NOUN
eltls-3223	269	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	270	1	such	such	ADJ
eltls-3223	270	2	conscious	conscious	ADJ
eltls-3223	270	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	270	4	self	self	NOUN
eltls-3223	270	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	270	6	accepting	accept	VERB
eltls-3223	270	7	moves	move	NOUN
eltls-3223	270	8	could	could	AUX
eltls-3223	270	9	motivate	motivate	VERB
eltls-3223	270	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	270	11	prompt	prompt	ADJ
eltls-3223	270	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	270	13	with	with	ADP
eltls-3223	270	14	such	such	ADJ
eltls-3223	270	15	need	need	NOUN
eltls-3223	270	16	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	270	17	make	make	VERB
eltls-3223	270	18	self	self	NOUN
eltls-3223	270	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	270	20	conscious	conscious	ADJ
eltls-3223	270	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
eltls-3223	270	22	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	270	23	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-3223	270	24	upon	upon	SCONJ
eltls-3223	270	25	their	their	PRON
eltls-3223	270	26	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	270	27	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-3223	270	28	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-3223	270	29	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	270	30	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-3223	270	31	work	work	NOUN
eltls-3223	270	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	271	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-3223	271	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-3223	271	3	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-3223	271	4	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	271	5	high	high	ADJ
eltls-3223	271	6	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-3223	271	7	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	271	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	271	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	271	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	271	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-3223	271	12	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	271	13	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-3223	271	14	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	272	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-3223	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	272	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-3223	272	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-3223	272	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-3223	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	272	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-3223	272	8	78	78	NUM
eltls-3223	272	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-3223	272	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	272	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-3223	272	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-3223	272	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	272	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eltls-3223	272	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	272	16	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	272	17	with	with	ADP
eltls-3223	272	18	various	various	ADJ
eltls-3223	272	19	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-3223	272	20	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-3223	272	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	272	22	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	272	23	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-3223	272	24	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	272	25	most	most	ADJ
eltls-3223	272	26	previous	previous	ADJ
eltls-3223	272	27	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	272	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	272	29	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	272	30	have	have	AUX
eltls-3223	272	31	been	be	AUX
eltls-3223	272	32	affected	affect	VERB
eltls-3223	272	33	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	272	34	many	many	ADJ
eltls-3223	272	35	variables	variable	NOUN
eltls-3223	272	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	272	37	including	include	VERB
eltls-3223	272	38	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	272	39	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-3223	272	40	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-3223	272	41	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	272	42	may	may	AUX
eltls-3223	272	43	have	have	AUX
eltls-3223	272	44	been	be	AUX
eltls-3223	272	45	studying	study	VERB
eltls-3223	272	46	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	272	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	272	48	not	not	PART
eltls-3223	272	49	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-3223	272	50	with	with	ADP
eltls-3223	272	51	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	272	52	aim	aim	NOUN
eltls-3223	272	53	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	272	54	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-3223	272	55	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltls-3223	272	56	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	272	57	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-3223	272	58	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-3223	272	59	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	272	60	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-3223	272	61	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	272	62	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
eltls-3223	272	63	into	into	ADP
eltls-3223	272	64	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	272	65	community	community	NOUN
eltls-3223	272	66	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	272	67	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltls-3223	272	68	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	272	69	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	272	70	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	272	71	its	its	PRON
eltls-3223	272	72	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltls-3223	272	73	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	272	74	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-3223	272	75	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-3223	272	76	than	than	ADP
eltls-3223	272	77	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	272	78	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-3223	272	79	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltls-3223	272	80	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	273	1	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-3223	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	273	3	first	first	ADV
eltls-3223	273	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	273	5	all	all	PRON
eltls-3223	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	273	7	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	273	8	remedial	remedial	ADJ
eltls-3223	273	9	unit	unit	NOUN
eltls-3223	273	10	needs	need	VERB
eltls-3223	273	11	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	273	12	be	be	AUX
eltls-3223	273	13	established	establish	VERB
eltls-3223	273	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	273	15	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
eltls-3223	273	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
eltls-3223	273	17	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	273	18	meet	meet	VERB
eltls-3223	273	19	such	such	DET
eltls-3223	273	20	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	273	21	objective	objective	NOUN
eltls-3223	273	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	273	23	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	273	24	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	273	25	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	273	26	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	273	27	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-3223	273	28	work	work	NOUN
eltls-3223	273	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	273	30	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	273	31	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-3223	273	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	273	33	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-3223	273	34	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eltls-3223	273	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	274	1	references	reference	NOUN
eltls-3223	274	2	anderson	anderson	PROPN
eltls-3223	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	274	4	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-3223	274	5	w.	w.	PROPN
eltls-3223	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	274	7	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-3223	274	8	krathwohl	krathwohl	PROPN
eltls-3223	274	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	274	10	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-3223	274	11	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-3223	274	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	274	13	eds	eds	PROPN
eltls-3223	274	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	274	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	274	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	275	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	275	2	1st	1st	ADJ
eltls-3223	275	3	ed	ed	NOUN
eltls-3223	275	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	275	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	275	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	276	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	276	2	2001	2001	NUM
eltls-3223	276	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	276	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	277	1	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	277	2	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
eltls-3223	277	3	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	277	4	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	277	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	277	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	277	9	assessing	assess	VERB
eltls-3223	277	10	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	277	11	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	277	12	revision	revision	NOUN
eltls-3223	277	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	277	14	bloom	bloom	NOUN
eltls-3223	277	15	’s	’s	PART
eltls-3223	277	16	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
eltls-3223	277	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	277	18	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-3223	277	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-3223	277	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	278	1	new	new	PROPN
eltls-3223	278	2	york	york	PROPN
eltls-3223	278	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	278	4	longman	longman	PROPN
eltls-3223	278	5	archer	archer	PROPN
eltls-3223	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	278	7	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-3223	278	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	278	9	2008	2008	NUM
eltls-3223	278	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	278	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	279	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
eltls-3223	279	2	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	279	3	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-3223	279	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	279	5	writing	write	VERB
eltls-3223	279	6	centre	centre	NOUN
eltls-3223	279	7	interventions	intervention	NOUN
eltls-3223	279	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	279	9	student	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	279	10	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	279	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	280	1	south	south	ADJ
eltls-3223	280	2	african	african	ADJ
eltls-3223	280	3	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-3223	280	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	280	5	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-3223	280	6	education	education	NOUN
eltls-3223	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	280	8	22(2	22(2	NUM
eltls-3223	280	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	280	11	248	248	NUM
eltls-3223	280	12	-	-	SYM
eltls-3223	280	13	226	226	NUM
eltls-3223	280	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	281	1	https://doi.org/10.4314/sajhe.v22i2.25784	https://doi.org/10.4314/sajhe.v22i2.25784	NOUN
eltls-3223	281	2	aripin	aripin	PROPN
eltls-3223	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	281	4	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-3223	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	281	6	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
eltls-3223	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	281	8	z.	z.	PROPN
eltls-3223	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	281	10	rohaizad	rohaizad	PROPN
eltls-3223	281	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	281	12	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-3223	281	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	281	14	yeop	yeop	PROPN
eltls-3223	281	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	281	16	u.	u.	PROPN
eltls-3223	281	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	281	18	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-3223	281	19	anuar	anuar	PROPN
eltls-3223	281	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	281	21	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-3223	281	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	281	23	2008	2008	NUM
eltls-3223	281	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	281	25	july	july	PROPN
eltls-3223	281	26	15	15	NUM
eltls-3223	281	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	281	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	282	1	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	282	2	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-3223	282	3	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	282	4	stylesand	stylesand	NOUN
eltls-3223	282	5	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-3223	282	6	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-3223	282	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	283	1	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-3223	283	2	presented	present	VERB
eltls-3223	283	3	at	at	ADP
eltls-3223	283	4	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	283	5	22nd	22nd	ADJ
eltls-3223	283	6	annual	annual	ADJ
eltls-3223	283	7	sas	sas	PROPN
eltls-3223	283	8	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
eltls-3223	283	9	forum	forum	PROPN
eltls-3223	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	283	11	kuala	kuala	PROPN
eltls-3223	283	12	lumpur	lumpur	PROPN
eltls-3223	283	13	convention	convention	PROPN
eltls-3223	283	14	center	center	NOUN
eltls-3223	283	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	283	16	kuala	kuala	PROPN
eltls-3223	283	17	lumpur	lumpur	PROPN
eltls-3223	283	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	283	19	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
eltls-3223	283	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	283	21	bernstein	bernstein	PROPN
eltls-3223	283	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	283	23	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-3223	283	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	283	25	1990	1990	NUM
eltls-3223	283	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	283	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	284	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	284	2	structuring	structuring	NOUN
eltls-3223	284	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	284	4	pedagogic	pedagogic	ADJ
eltls-3223	284	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-3223	284	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	284	7	class	class	NOUN
eltls-3223	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	284	9	codes	code	NOUN
eltls-3223	284	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	284	11	control	control	NOUN
eltls-3223	284	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	285	1	london	london	PROPN
eltls-3223	285	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	285	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
eltls-3223	285	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	285	5	bloom	bloom	PROPN
eltls-3223	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	285	7	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-3223	285	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	285	9	ed	ed	NOUN
eltls-3223	285	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	285	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	285	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	286	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	286	2	1956	1956	NUM
eltls-3223	286	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	286	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	287	1	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	287	2	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
eltls-3223	287	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	287	4	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-3223	287	5	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-3223	287	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	287	7	handbook	handbook	NOUN
eltls-3223	287	8	i	i	PRON
eltls-3223	287	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	287	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-3223	287	11	domain	domain	NOUN
eltls-3223	287	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	288	1	new	new	PROPN
eltls-3223	288	2	york	york	PROPN
eltls-3223	288	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	288	4	david	david	PROPN
eltls-3223	288	5	mckay	mckay	PROPN
eltls-3223	288	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	289	1	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
eltls-3223	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	289	3	p.	p.	PROPN
eltls-3223	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	289	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-3223	289	6	jean	jean	PROPN
eltls-3223	289	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	289	8	claude	claude	PROPN
eltls-3223	289	9	passeron	passeron	PROPN
eltls-3223	289	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	290	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	290	2	2nd	2nd	ADJ
eltls-3223	290	3	ed	ed	NOUN
eltls-3223	290	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	290	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	290	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	291	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	291	2	1990	1990	NUM
eltls-3223	291	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	291	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	292	1	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
eltls-3223	292	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	292	3	education	education	NOUN
eltls-3223	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	292	5	society	society	NOUN
eltls-3223	292	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	292	7	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-3223	292	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	293	1	london	london	PROPN
eltls-3223	293	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	293	3	sage	sage	NOUN
eltls-3223	293	4	publications	publication	NOUN
eltls-3223	293	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	293	6	original	original	ADJ
eltls-3223	293	7	work	work	NOUN
eltls-3223	293	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-3223	293	9	1977	1977	NUM
eltls-3223	293	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	293	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	294	1	brown	brown	PROPN
eltls-3223	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	294	3	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-3223	294	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	294	5	6th	6th	ADJ
eltls-3223	294	6	ed	ed	NOUN
eltls-3223	294	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	294	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	294	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	295	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	295	2	1987	1987	NUM
eltls-3223	295	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	295	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	296	1	principles	principle	NOUN
eltls-3223	296	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	296	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	296	4	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	296	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	296	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	296	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	297	1	englewood	englewood	PROPN
eltls-3223	297	2	cliffs	cliffs	PROPN
eltls-3223	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	297	4	nj	nj	PROPN
eltls-3223	297	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	297	6	prentice	prentice	PROPN
eltls-3223	297	7	hall	hall	PROPN
eltls-3223	297	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	298	1	crosnoe	crosnoe	PROPN
eltls-3223	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	298	3	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-3223	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	298	5	johnson	johnson	PROPN
eltls-3223	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	298	7	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-3223	298	8	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-3223	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	298	10	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-3223	298	11	elder	elder	NOUN
eltls-3223	298	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	298	13	g.	g.	PROPN
eltls-3223	298	14	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-3223	298	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	298	16	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-3223	298	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	298	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	299	1	school	school	NOUN
eltls-3223	299	2	size	size	NOUN
eltls-3223	299	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	299	4	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	299	5	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
eltls-3223	299	6	side	side	NOUN
eltls-3223	299	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	299	8	education	education	NOUN
eltls-3223	299	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	299	10	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	299	11	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-3223	299	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	299	13	race	race	NOUN
eltls-3223	299	14	/	/	SYM
eltls-3223	299	15	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
eltls-3223	299	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	299	17	organizational	organizational	ADJ
eltls-3223	299	18	context	context	NOUN
eltls-3223	299	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	300	1	social	social	ADJ
eltls-3223	300	2	science	science	NOUN
eltls-3223	300	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
eltls-3223	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	300	5	85(5	85(5	NUM
eltls-3223	300	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	300	8	1259	1259	NUM
eltls-3223	300	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-3223	300	10	1274	1274	NUM
eltls-3223	300	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	301	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0038-4941.2004.00275.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0038-4941.2004.00275.x	PROPN
eltls-3223	301	2	cummins	cummins	PROPN
eltls-3223	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	301	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-3223	301	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	301	6	1980	1980	NUM
eltls-3223	301	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	301	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	302	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	302	2	cross	cross	ADJ
eltls-3223	302	3	-	-	ADJ
eltls-3223	302	4	lingual	lingual	ADJ
eltls-3223	302	5	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-3223	302	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	302	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	302	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-3223	302	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	302	10	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-3223	302	11	for	for	ADP
eltls-3223	302	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
eltls-3223	302	13	education	education	NOUN
eltls-3223	302	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	302	15	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	302	16	optimal	optimal	ADJ
eltls-3223	302	17	age	age	NOUN
eltls-3223	302	18	issue	issue	NOUN
eltls-3223	302	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	303	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
eltls-3223	303	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
eltls-3223	303	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	303	4	14(2	14(2	NUM
eltls-3223	303	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	303	7	175	175	NUM
eltls-3223	303	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-3223	303	9	187	187	NUM
eltls-3223	303	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	304	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/3586312	https://doi.org/10.2307/3586312	PROPN
eltls-3223	304	2	cummins	cummins	PROPN
eltls-3223	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	304	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-3223	304	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	304	6	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-3223	304	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	304	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	305	1	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	305	3	power	power	NOUN
eltls-3223	305	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	305	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-3223	305	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	306	1	clevedon	clevedon	NOUN
eltls-3223	306	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	306	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
eltls-3223	306	4	matters	matter	NOUN
eltls-3223	306	5	ltd	ltd	PROPN
eltls-3223	306	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	306	7	original	original	ADJ
eltls-3223	306	8	work	work	NOUN
eltls-3223	306	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-3223	306	10	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-3223	306	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	306	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	307	1	cummins	cummins	PROPN
eltls-3223	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	307	3	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-3223	307	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	307	5	2008	2008	NUM
eltls-3223	307	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	307	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	308	1	bics	bic	NOUN
eltls-3223	308	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	308	3	calp	calp	PROPN
eltls-3223	308	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	308	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-3223	308	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	308	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-3223	308	8	status	status	NOUN
eltls-3223	308	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	308	10	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	308	11	distinction	distinction	NOUN
eltls-3223	308	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	309	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	309	2	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-3223	309	3	street	street	PROPN
eltls-3223	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	309	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-3223	309	6	n.	n.	PROPN
eltls-3223	309	7	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-3223	309	8	hornberger	hornberger	PROPN
eltls-3223	309	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	309	10	eds	ed	NOUN
eltls-3223	309	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	309	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	310	1	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
eltls-3223	310	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	310	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	310	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	310	5	education	education	NOUN
eltls-3223	310	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	310	7	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-3223	310	8	.	.	NOUN
eltls-3223	310	9	2	2	NUM
eltls-3223	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	310	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
eltls-3223	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	310	13	pp	pp	ADJ
eltls-3223	310	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	311	1	71	71	NUM
eltls-3223	311	2	-	-	SYM
eltls-3223	311	3	83	83	NUM
eltls-3223	311	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	311	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	312	1	new	new	PROPN
eltls-3223	312	2	york	york	PROPN
eltls-3223	312	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	312	4	springer	springer	NOUN
eltls-3223	312	5	science	science	PROPN
eltls-3223	312	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-3223	312	7	business	business	PROPN
eltls-3223	312	8	media	media	PROPN
eltls-3223	312	9	llc	llc	PROPN
eltls-3223	312	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	313	1	defazio	defazio	PROPN
eltls-3223	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	313	3	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-3223	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	313	5	jones	jones	PROPN
eltls-3223	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	313	7	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-3223	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	313	9	tennant	tennant	PROPN
eltls-3223	313	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	313	11	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-3223	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	313	13	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-3223	313	14	sara	sara	PROPN
eltls-3223	313	15	hook	hook	PROPN
eltls-3223	313	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	313	17	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-3223	313	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	313	19	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-3223	313	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	313	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	314	1	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-3223	314	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
eltls-3223	314	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	314	4	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	314	5	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-3223	314	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	314	7	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-3223	314	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	314	9	writing	write	VERB
eltls-3223	314	10	across	across	ADP
eltls-3223	314	11	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	314	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
eltls-3223	314	13	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-3223	314	14	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	314	15	case	case	NOUN
eltls-3223	314	16	study	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	314	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	315	1	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-3223	315	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	315	3	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	315	4	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
eltls-3223	315	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	315	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	315	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	315	8	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	315	10	10(2	10(2	NUM
eltls-3223	315	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	315	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	315	13	pp	pp	PROPN
eltls-3223	315	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	316	1	34	34	NUM
eltls-3223	316	2	-	-	SYM
eltls-3223	316	3	47	47	NUM
eltls-3223	316	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	317	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-3223	317	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	317	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	317	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-3223	317	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	317	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-3223	317	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	317	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-3223	317	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	318	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-3223	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	318	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-3223	318	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-3223	318	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-3223	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	318	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-3223	318	8	79	79	NUM
eltls-3223	318	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-3223	318	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-3223	318	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-3223	318	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-3223	318	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	318	14	dekadt	dekadt	PROPN
eltls-3223	318	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	318	16	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-3223	318	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	318	18	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-3223	318	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	318	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	319	1	english	english	ADJ
eltls-3223	319	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	319	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-3223	319	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	319	5	south	south	PROPN
eltls-3223	319	6	africa	africa	PROPN
eltls-3223	319	7	at	at	ADP
eltls-3223	319	8	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	319	9	turn	turn	NOUN
eltls-3223	319	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	319	11	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	319	12	millennium	millennium	NOUN
eltls-3223	319	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	320	1	south	south	ADJ
eltls-3223	320	2	african	african	ADJ
eltls-3223	320	3	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-3223	320	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	320	5	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-3223	320	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	320	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	320	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	320	9	18	18	NUM
eltls-3223	320	10	.	.	NOUN
eltls-3223	320	11	25	25	NUM
eltls-3223	320	12	-	-	SYM
eltls-3223	320	13	32	32	NUM
eltls-3223	320	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	321	1	fairclough	fairclough	ADJ
eltls-3223	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	321	3	n.	n.	NOUN
eltls-3223	321	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	321	5	2nd	2nd	ADJ
eltls-3223	321	6	ed	ed	NOUN
eltls-3223	321	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	321	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	321	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	322	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	322	2	2001	2001	NUM
eltls-3223	322	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	322	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	323	1	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	323	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	323	3	power	power	NOUN
eltls-3223	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	324	1	harlow	harlow	PROPN
eltls-3223	324	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	324	3	pearson	pearson	PROPN
eltls-3223	324	4	education	education	PROPN
eltls-3223	324	5	ltd	ltd	PROPN
eltls-3223	324	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	324	7	original	original	ADJ
eltls-3223	324	8	worked	work	VERB
eltls-3223	324	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-3223	324	10	1989	1989	NUM
eltls-3223	324	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	324	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	325	1	feast	feast	NOUN
eltls-3223	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	325	3	v.	v.	PROPN
eltls-3223	325	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	325	5	2002	2002	NUM
eltls-3223	325	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	325	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	326	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	326	2	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-3223	326	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	326	4	ielts	ielt	NOUN
eltls-3223	326	5	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-3223	326	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	326	7	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-3223	326	8	at	at	ADP
eltls-3223	326	9	university	university	NOUN
eltls-3223	326	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	327	1	international	international	ADJ
eltls-3223	327	2	education	education	PROPN
eltls-3223	327	3	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-3223	327	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	327	5	3(4	3(4	NUM
eltls-3223	327	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	327	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	328	1	70	70	NUM
eltls-3223	328	2	-	-	SYM
eltls-3223	328	3	85	85	NUM
eltls-3223	328	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	329	1	hosker	hosker	NOUN
eltls-3223	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	329	3	ian	ian	PROPN
eltls-3223	329	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	329	5	2002	2002	NUM
eltls-3223	329	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	329	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	330	1	social	social	ADJ
eltls-3223	330	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
eltls-3223	330	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	331	1	tauton	tauton	PROPN
eltls-3223	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	331	3	sommerset	sommerset	PROPN
eltls-3223	331	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	331	5	studymates	studymates	PROPN
eltls-3223	331	6	ltd	ltd	PROPN
eltls-3223	331	7	.	.	PROPN
eltls-3223	331	8	jayanthi	jayanthi	PROPN
eltls-3223	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	331	10	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-3223	331	11	v.	v.	PROPN
eltls-3223	331	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	331	13	balakrishnan	balakrishnan	PROPN
eltls-3223	331	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	331	15	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-3223	331	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	331	17	ching	ching	PROPN
eltls-3223	331	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	331	19	a.	a.	PROPN
eltls-3223	331	20	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-3223	331	21	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-3223	331	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	331	23	latiff	latiff	PROPN
eltls-3223	331	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	331	25	n.	n.	PROPN
eltls-3223	331	26	a.	a.	PROPN
eltls-3223	331	27	a.	a.	PROPN
eltls-3223	331	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	331	29	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-3223	331	30	nasirudeen	nasirudeen	PROPN
eltls-3223	331	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	331	32	a.	a.	PROPN
eltls-3223	331	33	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-3223	331	34	a.	a.	PROPN
eltls-3223	331	35	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	331	36	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-3223	331	37	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	331	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	332	1	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-3223	332	2	contributing	contribute	VERB
eltls-3223	332	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	332	4	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-3223	332	5	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-3223	332	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	332	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	332	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	332	9	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	332	10	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
eltls-3223	332	11	institution	institution	NOUN
eltls-3223	332	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	332	13	singapore	singapore	PROPN
eltls-3223	332	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	333	1	american	american	PROPN
eltls-3223	333	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-3223	333	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	333	4	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-3223	333	5	research	research	NOUN
eltls-3223	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	333	7	2(9	2(9	NUM
eltls-3223	333	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	333	10	752	752	NUM
eltls-3223	333	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-3223	333	12	758	758	NUM
eltls-3223	333	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	334	1	https://doi.org/10.12691/education-2-9-8	https://doi.org/10.12691/education-2-9-8	NOUN
eltls-3223	334	2	kembo	kembo	PROPN
eltls-3223	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	334	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-3223	334	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	334	6	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-3223	334	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	334	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	335	1	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	335	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	335	3	education	education	NOUN
eltls-3223	335	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	335	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	335	6	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	335	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	335	8	africa	africa	PROPN
eltls-3223	335	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	336	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	336	2	v.	v.	ADP
eltls-3223	336	3	webb	webb	PROPN
eltls-3223	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	336	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-3223	336	6	kembo	kembo	PROPN
eltls-3223	336	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	336	8	sure	sure	ADJ
eltls-3223	336	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	336	10	eds	ed	NOUN
eltls-3223	336	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	336	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	336	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	336	14	african	african	ADJ
eltls-3223	336	15	voices	voice	NOUN
eltls-3223	336	16	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	336	17	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	336	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-3223	336	19	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	336	20	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	336	21	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	336	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	336	23	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-3223	336	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	336	25	africa	africa	PROPN
eltls-3223	336	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	336	27	pp	pp	ADJ
eltls-3223	336	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	337	1	286	286	NUM
eltls-3223	337	2	-	-	SYM
eltls-3223	337	3	311	311	NUM
eltls-3223	337	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	337	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	338	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
eltls-3223	338	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	338	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
eltls-3223	338	4	university	university	PROPN
eltls-3223	338	5	press	press	PROPN
eltls-3223	338	6	southern	southern	PROPN
eltls-3223	338	7	africa	africa	PROPN
eltls-3223	338	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	339	1	maher	maher	PROPN
eltls-3223	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	339	3	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-3223	339	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	339	5	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-3223	339	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	339	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	340	1	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-3223	340	2	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	340	3	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-3223	340	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	340	5	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-3223	340	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	340	7	first	first	ADJ
eltls-3223	340	8	year	year	NOUN
eltls-3223	340	9	university	university	NOUN
eltls-3223	340	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	340	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	340	12	south	south	PROPN
eltls-3223	340	13	africa	africa	PROPN
eltls-3223	340	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	340	15	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
eltls-3223	340	16	honors	honor	NOUN
eltls-3223	340	17	thesis	thesis	NOUN
eltls-3223	340	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	340	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	341	1	university	university	NOUN
eltls-3223	341	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	341	3	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	341	4	witwatersrand	witwatersrand	NOUN
eltls-3223	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	341	6	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
eltls-3223	341	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	342	1	mcghie	mcghie	PROPN
eltls-3223	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	342	3	v.	v.	PROPN
eltls-3223	342	4	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-3223	342	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	342	6	2007	2007	NUM
eltls-3223	342	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	342	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	343	1	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	343	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	343	3	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	343	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	343	5	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-3223	343	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	343	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-3223	343	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	343	9	acquiring	acquire	VERB
eltls-3223	343	10	versus	versus	ADP
eltls-3223	343	11	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-3223	343	12	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	343	13	second	second	ADJ
eltls-3223	343	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	343	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	343	16	its	its	PRON
eltls-3223	343	17	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-3223	343	18	on	on	ADP
eltls-3223	343	19	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	343	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	343	21	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	343	22	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	343	23	process	process	NOUN
eltls-3223	343	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	344	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	344	2	international	international	ADJ
eltls-3223	344	3	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-3223	344	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	344	5	learning	learning	PROPN
eltls-3223	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	344	7	14(8	14(8	NUM
eltls-3223	344	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	344	9	35	35	NUM
eltls-3223	344	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-3223	344	11	42	42	NUM
eltls-3223	344	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	345	1	https://doi.org/10.18848/1447-9494/cgp/v14i08/45450	https://doi.org/10.18848/1447-9494/cgp/v14i08/45450	PROPN
eltls-3223	345	2	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
eltls-3223	345	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	345	4	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-3223	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	345	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-3223	345	7	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-3223	345	8	myles	myles	PROPN
eltls-3223	345	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	345	10	2nd	2nd	PROPN
eltls-3223	345	11	eds	ed	NOUN
eltls-3223	345	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	345	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	345	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	346	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	346	2	2002	2002	NUM
eltls-3223	346	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	346	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	347	1	second	second	ADJ
eltls-3223	347	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	347	3	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	347	4	theories	theory	NOUN
eltls-3223	347	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	348	1	london	london	PROPN
eltls-3223	348	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	348	3	arnold	arnold	PROPN
eltls-3223	348	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	349	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	349	2	original	original	ADJ
eltls-3223	349	3	work	work	NOUN
eltls-3223	349	4	published	publish	VERB
eltls-3223	349	5	1998	1998	NUM
eltls-3223	349	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	349	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	350	1	norman	norman	PROPN
eltls-3223	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	350	3	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-3223	350	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	350	5	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-3223	350	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	350	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	351	1	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	351	2	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-3223	351	3	works	work	VERB
eltls-3223	351	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	352	1	san	san	PROPN
eltls-3223	352	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
eltls-3223	352	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	352	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
eltls-3223	352	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	352	6	bass	bass	NOUN
eltls-3223	352	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	353	1	o’toole	o’toole	PROPN
eltls-3223	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	353	3	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-3223	353	4	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-3223	353	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	353	6	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-3223	353	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	353	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	354	1	writing	write	VERB
eltls-3223	354	2	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-3223	354	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	354	4	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-3223	354	5	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-3223	354	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	354	7	first	first	ADJ
eltls-3223	354	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	354	9	year	year	NOUN
eltls-3223	354	10	psychology	psychology	NOUN
eltls-3223	354	11	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	354	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	354	13	south	south	PROPN
eltls-3223	354	14	africa	africa	PROPN
eltls-3223	354	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	354	16	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
eltls-3223	354	17	honours	honour	NOUN
eltls-3223	354	18	thesis	thesis	NOUN
eltls-3223	354	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	354	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	355	1	university	university	NOUN
eltls-3223	355	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	355	3	witwatersrand	witwatersrand	PROPN
eltls-3223	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	355	5	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
eltls-3223	355	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	355	7	sandoval	sandoval	PROPN
eltls-3223	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	355	9	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-3223	355	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	355	11	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-3223	355	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	355	13	september	september	PROPN
eltls-3223	355	14	4	4	NUM
eltls-3223	355	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	355	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	356	1	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-3223	356	2	do	do	AUX
eltls-3223	356	3	we	we	PRON
eltls-3223	356	4	measure	measure	VERB
eltls-3223	356	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	356	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-3223	356	7	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-3223	357	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	357	2	bbc.com	bbc.com	NUM
eltls-3223	357	3	features	feature	NOUN
eltls-3223	357	4	newsletter	newsletter	NOUN
eltls-3223	357	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	357	6	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	357	7	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	357	8	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-3223	357	9	list	list	NOUN
eltls-3223	357	10	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-3223	357	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	357	12	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
eltls-3223	357	13	september	september	PROPN
eltls-3223	357	14	4	4	NUM
eltls-3223	357	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	357	16	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-3223	357	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	358	1	tollefson	tollefson	PROPN
eltls-3223	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	358	3	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-3223	358	4	w.	w.	PROPN
eltls-3223	358	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	358	6	6th	6th	ADJ
eltls-3223	358	7	ed	ed	NOUN
eltls-3223	358	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	358	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	358	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	359	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	359	2	1999	1999	NUM
eltls-3223	359	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	359	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	360	1	planning	planning	NOUN
eltls-3223	360	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	360	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	360	4	planning	planning	NOUN
eltls-3223	360	5	inequality	inequality	NOUN
eltls-3223	360	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	360	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	360	8	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-3223	360	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	360	10	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	360	11	community	community	NOUN
eltls-3223	360	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	361	1	london	london	PROPN
eltls-3223	361	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	361	3	new	new	PROPN
eltls-3223	361	4	york	york	PROPN
eltls-3223	361	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	361	6	longman	longman	NOUN
eltls-3223	361	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	361	8	original	original	ADJ
eltls-3223	361	9	work	work	NOUN
eltls-3223	361	10	published	publish	VERB
eltls-3223	361	11	1991	1991	NUM
eltls-3223	361	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	361	13	wang	wang	PROPN
eltls-3223	361	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	361	15	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-3223	361	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	361	17	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-3223	361	18	bakken	bakken	PROPN
eltls-3223	361	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	361	20	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-3223	361	21	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-3223	361	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	361	23	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-3223	361	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	361	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	362	1	an	an	DET
eltls-3223	362	2	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-3223	362	3	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-3223	362	4	needs	need	VERB
eltls-3223	362	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-3223	362	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	362	7	english	english	PROPN
eltls-3223	362	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	362	9	as	as	ADP
eltls-3223	362	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	362	11	a	a	DET
eltls-3223	362	12	second	second	ADJ
eltls-3223	362	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	362	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	362	15	clinical	clinical	ADJ
eltls-3223	362	16	investigators	investigator	NOUN
eltls-3223	362	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	363	1	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	363	2	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-3223	363	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	363	4	continuing	continue	VERB
eltls-3223	363	5	education	education	NOUN
eltls-3223	363	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-3223	363	7	the	the	DET
eltls-3223	363	8	health	health	NOUN
eltls-3223	363	9	professions	profession	NOUN
eltls-3223	363	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	363	11	24	24	NUM
eltls-3223	363	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	363	13	181	181	NUM
eltls-3223	363	14	-	-	SYM
eltls-3223	363	15	189	189	NUM
eltls-3223	363	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	364	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/chp.1340240309	https://doi.org/10.1002/chp.1340240309	PROPN
eltls-3223	364	2	zulu	zulu	PROPN
eltls-3223	364	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	364	4	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-3223	364	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-3223	364	6	2005	2005	NUM
eltls-3223	364	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	364	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	365	1	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-3223	365	2	reading	reading	NOUN
eltls-3223	365	3	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-3223	365	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-3223	365	5	first	first	ADJ
eltls-3223	365	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-3223	365	7	year	year	NOUN
eltls-3223	365	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-3223	365	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-3223	365	10	what	what	PRON
eltls-3223	365	11	’s	’	VERB
eltls-3223	365	12	high	high	ADJ
eltls-3223	365	13	school	school	NOUN
eltls-3223	365	14	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-3223	365	15	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-3223	365	16	prior	prior	ADJ
eltls-3223	365	17	exposure	exposure	NOUN
eltls-3223	365	18	to	to	ADP
eltls-3223	365	19	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-3223	365	20	reading	reading	NOUN
eltls-3223	365	21	got	get	VERB
eltls-3223	365	22	to	to	PART
eltls-3223	365	23	do	do	VERB
eltls-3223	365	24	with	with	ADP
eltls-3223	365	25	it	it	PRON
eltls-3223	365	26	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-3223	366	1	southern	southern	ADJ
eltls-3223	366	2	african	african	ADJ
eltls-3223	366	3	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-3223	366	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-3223	366	5	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-3223	366	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-3223	366	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-3223	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	366	9	23(1	23(1	NUM
eltls-3223	366	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-3223	366	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-3223	366	12	111	111	NUM
eltls-3223	366	13	-	-	SYM
eltls-3223	366	14	123	123	NUM
eltls-3223	366	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-3223	367	1	https://doi.org/10.2989/16073610509486377	https://doi.org/10.2989/16073610509486377	X
