id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
eltls-35881	1	1	english	english	ADJ
eltls-35881	1	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	1	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	1	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-35881	1	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	1	7	issn	issn	VERB
eltls-35881	1	8	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-35881	1	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-35881	1	10	9836	9836	NUM
eltls-35881	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	1	12	print	print	NOUN
eltls-35881	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
eltls-35881	1	15	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-35881	1	16	-	-	SYM
eltls-35881	1	17	9844	9844	NUM
eltls-35881	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	1	19	online	online	ADJ
eltls-35881	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-35881	1	22	.	.	PROPN
eltls-35881	2	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-35881	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	2	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-35881	2	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-35881	2	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-35881	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	2	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-35881	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-35881	2	9	242	242	NUM
eltls-35881	2	10	original	original	ADJ
eltls-35881	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-35881	2	12	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	2	13	application	application	NOUN
eltls-35881	2	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	2	15	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	2	16	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	2	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	2	18	english	english	ADJ
eltls-35881	2	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-35881	2	20	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-35881	2	21	lixia	lixia	PROPN
eltls-35881	2	22	ma1	ma1	PROPN
eltls-35881	2	23	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-35881	2	24	jing	jing	PROPN
eltls-35881	3	1	jin1	jin1	PROPN
eltls-35881	3	2	*	*	PROPN
eltls-35881	3	3	1	1	NUM
eltls-35881	3	4	lixia	lixia	PROPN
eltls-35881	3	5	ma	ma	PROPN
eltls-35881	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	3	7	southeast	southeast	ADJ
eltls-35881	3	8	university	university	NOUN
eltls-35881	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	3	10	jiangning	jiangning	NOUN
eltls-35881	3	11	district	district	NOUN
eltls-35881	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	3	13	nanjing	nanjing	PROPN
eltls-35881	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	3	15	china	china	PROPN
eltls-35881	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	3	17	210000	210000	NUM
eltls-35881	3	18	*	*	PUNCT
eltls-35881	3	19	jing	je	VERB
eltls-35881	3	20	jin	jin	NOUN
eltls-35881	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	3	22	e	e	NOUN
eltls-35881	3	23	-	-	NOUN
eltls-35881	3	24	mail	mail	NOUN
eltls-35881	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-35881	3	26	crystal2229@126.com	crystal2229@126.com	X
eltls-35881	3	27	received	receive	VERB
eltls-35881	3	28	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-35881	3	29	november	november	PROPN
eltls-35881	3	30	11	11	NUM
eltls-35881	3	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	3	32	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-35881	3	33	accepted	accept	VERB
eltls-35881	3	34	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-35881	3	35	december	december	PROPN
eltls-35881	3	36	05	05	NUM
eltls-35881	3	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	3	38	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-35881	3	39	online	online	ADV
eltls-35881	3	40	published	publish	VERB
eltls-35881	3	41	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-35881	3	42	december	december	PROPN
eltls-35881	3	43	27	27	NUM
eltls-35881	3	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	3	45	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-35881	3	46	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
eltls-35881	3	47	/	/	SYM
eltls-35881	3	48	eltls.v5n5p242	eltls.v5n5p242	PROPN
eltls-35881	3	49	url	url	NOUN
eltls-35881	3	50	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-35881	3	51	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v5n5p242	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v5n5p242	NOUN
eltls-35881	3	52	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-35881	3	53	as	as	ADP
eltls-35881	3	54	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	3	55	basic	basic	ADJ
eltls-35881	3	56	unit	unit	NOUN
eltls-35881	3	57	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	3	58	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-35881	3	59	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	3	60	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-35881	3	61	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	3	62	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	3	63	foundation	foundation	NOUN
eltls-35881	3	64	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	3	65	english	english	PROPN
eltls-35881	3	66	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	3	67	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	3	68	closely	closely	ADV
eltls-35881	3	69	related	relate	VERB
eltls-35881	3	70	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	3	71	students	student	NOUN
eltls-35881	3	72	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-35881	3	73	overall	overall	ADJ
eltls-35881	3	74	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	3	75	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-35881	3	76	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	4	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-35881	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	4	3	many	many	ADJ
eltls-35881	4	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-35881	4	5	tend	tend	VERB
eltls-35881	4	6	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	4	7	teach	teach	VERB
eltls-35881	4	8	english	english	ADJ
eltls-35881	4	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-35881	4	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	4	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-35881	4	12	way	way	NOUN
eltls-35881	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	4	14	simply	simply	ADV
eltls-35881	4	15	listing	list	VERB
eltls-35881	4	16	words	word	NOUN
eltls-35881	4	17	with	with	ADP
eltls-35881	4	18	little	little	ADJ
eltls-35881	4	19	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-35881	4	20	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	4	21	context	context	VERB
eltls-35881	4	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	4	23	daily	daily	ADJ
eltls-35881	4	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-35881	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	5	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-35881	5	2	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	5	3	result	result	NOUN
eltls-35881	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	5	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-35881	5	6	mechanically	mechanically	ADV
eltls-35881	5	7	memorize	memorize	VERB
eltls-35881	5	8	words	word	NOUN
eltls-35881	5	9	without	without	ADP
eltls-35881	5	10	understanding	understand	VERB
eltls-35881	5	11	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	5	12	connotation	connotation	NOUN
eltls-35881	5	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	5	14	extension	extension	NOUN
eltls-35881	5	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	5	16	words	word	NOUN
eltls-35881	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	5	18	which	which	PRON
eltls-35881	5	19	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-35881	5	20	leads	lead	VERB
eltls-35881	5	21	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	5	22	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
eltls-35881	5	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	5	24	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-35881	5	25	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-35881	5	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	5	27	inflexible	inflexible	ADJ
eltls-35881	5	28	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-35881	5	29	application	application	NOUN
eltls-35881	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	6	1	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	6	2	solve	solve	VERB
eltls-35881	6	3	this	this	DET
eltls-35881	6	4	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-35881	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	6	6	this	this	DET
eltls-35881	6	7	study	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	6	8	considers	consider	VERB
eltls-35881	6	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-35881	6	10	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-35881	6	11	as	as	ADP
eltls-35881	6	12	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	6	13	guide	guide	NOUN
eltls-35881	6	14	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	6	15	exploring	explore	VERB
eltls-35881	6	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-35881	6	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	6	18	based	base	VERB
eltls-35881	6	19	on	on	ADP
eltls-35881	6	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	6	21	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	7	1	following	follow	VERB
eltls-35881	7	2	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	7	3	definition	definition	NOUN
eltls-35881	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	7	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
eltls-35881	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	7	8	classification	classification	NOUN
eltls-35881	7	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	7	10	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	7	11	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	7	13	it	it	PRON
eltls-35881	7	14	makes	make	VERB
eltls-35881	7	15	an	an	DET
eltls-35881	7	16	overview	overview	NOUN
eltls-35881	7	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	7	18	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-35881	7	19	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	7	20	international	international	ADJ
eltls-35881	7	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	7	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-35881	7	23	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	7	24	concerning	concern	VERB
eltls-35881	7	25	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	7	26	application	application	NOUN
eltls-35881	7	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	7	28	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	7	29	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	7	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	7	31	english	english	ADJ
eltls-35881	7	32	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-35881	7	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	7	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	7	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	7	36	finds	find	VERB
eltls-35881	7	37	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	7	38	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	7	39	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-35881	7	40	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	7	41	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-35881	7	42	research	research	NOUN
eltls-35881	7	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	7	44	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	7	45	small	small	ADJ
eltls-35881	7	46	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-35881	7	47	size	size	NOUN
eltls-35881	7	48	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	7	49	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	7	50	short	short	ADJ
eltls-35881	7	51	time	time	NOUN
eltls-35881	7	52	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	7	53	experiment	experiment	NOUN
eltls-35881	7	54	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	7	55	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	7	56	uncomprehensive	uncomprehensive	ADJ
eltls-35881	7	57	research	research	NOUN
eltls-35881	7	58	results	result	NOUN
eltls-35881	7	59	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	7	60	students	student	NOUN
eltls-35881	7	61	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-35881	7	62	different	different	ADJ
eltls-35881	7	63	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-35881	7	64	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	7	65	accept	accept	VERB
eltls-35881	7	66	this	this	DET
eltls-35881	7	67	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	7	68	method	method	NOUN
eltls-35881	7	69	remain	remain	VERB
eltls-35881	7	70	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	7	71	be	be	AUX
eltls-35881	7	72	further	far	ADV
eltls-35881	7	73	solved	solve	VERB
eltls-35881	7	74	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	8	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-35881	8	2	contributes	contribute	VERB
eltls-35881	8	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	8	4	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	8	5	existing	exist	VERB
eltls-35881	8	6	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-35881	8	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	8	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-35881	8	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	8	11	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
eltls-35881	8	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-35881	8	13	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-35881	8	14	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-35881	8	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	8	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-35881	8	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-35881	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	9	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
eltls-35881	9	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-35881	9	3	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-35881	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	9	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	9	6	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	9	7	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-35881	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	9	9	english	english	ADJ
eltls-35881	9	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-35881	9	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	9	13	english	english	ADJ
eltls-35881	9	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-35881	9	15	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-35881	9	16	1	1	NUM
eltls-35881	9	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	10	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-35881	10	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	10	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	10	4	an	an	DET
eltls-35881	10	5	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-35881	10	6	tool	tool	NOUN
eltls-35881	10	7	for	for	ADP
eltls-35881	10	8	human	human	ADJ
eltls-35881	10	9	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-35881	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	10	12	word	word	NOUN
eltls-35881	10	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	10	14	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	10	15	base	base	NOUN
eltls-35881	10	16	construction	construction	NOUN
eltls-35881	10	17	material	material	NOUN
eltls-35881	10	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	10	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	10	20	as	as	ADV
eltls-35881	10	21	well	well	ADV
eltls-35881	10	22	as	as	ADP
eltls-35881	10	23	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	10	24	smallest	small	ADJ
eltls-35881	10	25	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	10	26	unit	unit	NOUN
eltls-35881	10	27	that	that	PRON
eltls-35881	10	28	can	can	AUX
eltls-35881	10	29	be	be	AUX
eltls-35881	10	30	used	use	VERB
eltls-35881	10	31	independently	independently	ADV
eltls-35881	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	11	1	wilkins	wilkins	PROPN
eltls-35881	11	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	11	3	1972	1972	NUM
eltls-35881	11	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	11	5	wrote	write	VERB
eltls-35881	11	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	11	7	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	11	8	without	without	ADP
eltls-35881	11	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-35881	11	10	very	very	ADV
eltls-35881	11	11	little	little	ADV
eltls-35881	11	12	can	can	AUX
eltls-35881	11	13	be	be	AUX
eltls-35881	11	14	conveyed	convey	VERB
eltls-35881	11	15	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-35881	11	16	without	without	SCONJ
eltls-35881	11	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-35881	11	18	nothing	nothing	PRON
eltls-35881	11	19	can	can	AUX
eltls-35881	11	20	be	be	AUX
eltls-35881	11	21	conveyed	convey	VERB
eltls-35881	11	22	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	11	24	which	which	PRON
eltls-35881	11	25	shows	show	VERB
eltls-35881	11	26	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	11	27	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-35881	11	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	11	29	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-35881	11	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	11	31	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-35881	11	32	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	11	33	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-35881	11	34	111	111	NUM
eltls-35881	11	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	11	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	12	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-35881	12	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-35881	12	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	12	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	12	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	12	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-35881	12	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	12	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-35881	12	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-35881	13	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-35881	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	13	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-35881	13	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-35881	13	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-35881	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	13	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-35881	13	8	243	243	NUM
eltls-35881	13	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-35881	13	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-35881	13	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-35881	13	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-35881	13	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	14	1	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-35881	14	2	many	many	ADJ
eltls-35881	14	3	english	english	ADJ
eltls-35881	14	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-35881	14	5	have	have	AUX
eltls-35881	14	6	joined	join	VERB
eltls-35881	14	7	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	14	8	ranks	rank	NOUN
eltls-35881	14	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	14	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-35881	14	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	14	12	research	research	NOUN
eltls-35881	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	14	14	it	it	PRON
eltls-35881	14	15	remains	remain	VERB
eltls-35881	14	16	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	14	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
eltls-35881	14	18	task	task	NOUN
eltls-35881	14	19	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-35881	14	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-35881	14	21	often	often	ADV
eltls-35881	14	22	follow	follow	VERB
eltls-35881	14	23	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	14	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-35881	14	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	14	26	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-35881	14	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	14	28	causing	cause	VERB
eltls-35881	14	29	students	student	NOUN
eltls-35881	14	30	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	14	31	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-35881	14	32	mechanically	mechanically	ADV
eltls-35881	14	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	14	34	thereby	thereby	ADV
eltls-35881	14	35	influencing	influence	VERB
eltls-35881	14	36	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	14	37	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-35881	14	38	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	14	39	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-35881	14	40	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-35881	14	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	15	1	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	15	2	tackle	tackle	VERB
eltls-35881	15	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-35881	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	15	5	it	it	PRON
eltls-35881	15	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	15	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
eltls-35881	15	8	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	15	9	find	find	VERB
eltls-35881	15	10	some	some	DET
eltls-35881	15	11	new	new	ADJ
eltls-35881	15	12	ways	way	NOUN
eltls-35881	15	13	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	15	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-35881	15	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-35881	15	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	15	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	15	18	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-35881	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	16	1	lakoff	lakoff	PROPN
eltls-35881	16	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	16	3	johnson	johnson	PROPN
eltls-35881	16	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	16	5	1980	1980	NUM
eltls-35881	16	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	16	7	holds	hold	VERB
eltls-35881	16	8	that	that	DET
eltls-35881	16	9	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	16	10	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	16	11	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
eltls-35881	16	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	16	13	life	life	NOUN
eltls-35881	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	16	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	16	17	which	which	PRON
eltls-35881	16	18	enlightens	enlighten	VERB
eltls-35881	16	19	linguists	linguist	NOUN
eltls-35881	16	20	that	that	PRON
eltls-35881	16	21	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	16	23	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	16	24	tool	tool	NOUN
eltls-35881	16	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	16	26	way	way	NOUN
eltls-35881	16	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	16	28	thinking	think	VERB
eltls-35881	16	29	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	16	30	promote	promote	VERB
eltls-35881	16	31	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	16	32	development	development	NOUN
eltls-35881	16	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	16	34	change	change	NOUN
eltls-35881	16	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	16	36	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-35881	16	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	16	38	points	point	VERB
eltls-35881	16	39	out	out	ADP
eltls-35881	16	40	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	16	41	new	new	ADJ
eltls-35881	16	42	direction	direction	NOUN
eltls-35881	16	43	for	for	ADP
eltls-35881	16	44	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-35881	16	45	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-35881	16	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	17	1	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	17	2	helps	help	VERB
eltls-35881	17	3	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	17	4	map	map	VERB
eltls-35881	17	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
eltls-35881	17	6	’	’	PART
eltls-35881	17	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-35881	17	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	17	9	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-35881	17	10	things	thing	NOUN
eltls-35881	17	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	17	12	forms	form	VERB
eltls-35881	17	13	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	17	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
eltls-35881	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	17	16	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
eltls-35881	17	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	17	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	17	21	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
eltls-35881	17	22	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
eltls-35881	17	23	exists	exist	VERB
eltls-35881	17	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	17	25	people	people	NOUN
eltls-35881	17	26	’s	’s	PART
eltls-35881	17	27	way	way	NOUN
eltls-35881	17	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	17	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-35881	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	18	1	through	through	ADP
eltls-35881	18	2	association	association	NOUN
eltls-35881	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	18	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-35881	18	5	can	can	AUX
eltls-35881	18	6	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-35881	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	18	8	remember	remember	VERB
eltls-35881	18	9	words	word	NOUN
eltls-35881	18	10	more	more	ADV
eltls-35881	18	11	quickly	quickly	ADV
eltls-35881	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	18	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-35881	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	18	16	this	this	DET
eltls-35881	18	17	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
eltls-35881	18	18	can	can	AUX
eltls-35881	18	19	also	also	ADV
eltls-35881	18	20	deepen	deepen	VERB
eltls-35881	18	21	students	student	NOUN
eltls-35881	18	22	’	’	PART
eltls-35881	18	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-35881	18	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	18	25	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	18	26	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-35881	18	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	18	28	words	word	NOUN
eltls-35881	18	29	through	through	ADP
eltls-35881	18	30	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
eltls-35881	18	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-35881	18	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	18	33	thereby	thereby	ADV
eltls-35881	18	34	promoting	promote	VERB
eltls-35881	18	35	their	their	PRON
eltls-35881	18	36	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-35881	18	37	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-35881	18	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	19	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-35881	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	19	3	this	this	DET
eltls-35881	19	4	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-35881	19	5	chooses	choose	VERB
eltls-35881	19	6	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	19	7	application	application	NOUN
eltls-35881	19	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	19	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	19	10	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	19	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	19	12	english	english	ADJ
eltls-35881	19	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-35881	19	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	19	15	as	as	ADP
eltls-35881	19	16	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	19	17	research	research	NOUN
eltls-35881	19	18	topic	topic	NOUN
eltls-35881	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	19	20	presents	present	VERB
eltls-35881	19	21	an	an	DET
eltls-35881	19	22	overview	overview	NOUN
eltls-35881	19	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	19	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-35881	19	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	19	26	domestic	domestic	ADJ
eltls-35881	19	27	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	19	28	on	on	ADP
eltls-35881	19	29	it	it	PRON
eltls-35881	19	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	20	1	2	2	X
eltls-35881	20	2	.	.	X
eltls-35881	20	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	20	4	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	20	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
eltls-35881	20	6	definition	definition	NOUN
eltls-35881	20	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	20	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	20	9	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	20	10	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	20	11	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-35881	20	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	20	13	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	20	14	was	be	AUX
eltls-35881	20	15	originally	originally	ADV
eltls-35881	20	16	developed	develop	VERB
eltls-35881	20	17	from	from	ADP
eltls-35881	20	18	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	20	19	greek	greek	NOUN
eltls-35881	20	20	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	20	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	20	23	which	which	PRON
eltls-35881	20	24	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	20	25	meta	meta	X
eltls-35881	20	26	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	20	27	means	mean	VERB
eltls-35881	20	28	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	20	29	over	over	ADP
eltls-35881	20	30	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	20	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	20	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	20	33	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	20	34	phor	phor	NOUN
eltls-35881	20	35	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	20	36	means	mean	VERB
eltls-35881	20	37	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	20	38	carry	carry	VERB
eltls-35881	20	39	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	20	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	20	41	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-35881	20	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	20	43	their	their	PRON
eltls-35881	20	44	combined	combine	VERB
eltls-35881	20	45	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-35881	20	46	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	20	47	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	20	48	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	20	49	carry	carry	VERB
eltls-35881	20	50	over	over	ADP
eltls-35881	20	51	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	20	52	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	21	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-35881	21	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	21	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	21	4	line	line	NOUN
eltls-35881	21	5	with	with	ADP
eltls-35881	21	6	shu	shu	PROPN
eltls-35881	21	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	21	8	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-35881	21	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	21	11	who	who	PRON
eltls-35881	21	12	stated	state	VERB
eltls-35881	21	13	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	21	14	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	21	15	original	original	ADJ
eltls-35881	21	16	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-35881	21	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	21	18	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	21	19	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	21	20	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	21	21	express	express	VERB
eltls-35881	21	22	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	21	23	kind	kind	NOUN
eltls-35881	21	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	21	25	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	21	26	from	from	ADP
eltls-35881	21	27	this	this	PRON
eltls-35881	21	28	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	21	29	that	that	DET
eltls-35881	21	30	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	21	31	movement	movement	NOUN
eltls-35881	21	32	that	that	PRON
eltls-35881	21	33	exists	exist	VERB
eltls-35881	21	34	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	21	35	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	21	36	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
eltls-35881	21	37	process	process	NOUN
eltls-35881	21	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	22	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
eltls-35881	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	22	3	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	22	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	22	5	known	know	VERB
eltls-35881	22	6	as	as	ADP
eltls-35881	22	7	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	22	8	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
eltls-35881	22	9	device	device	NOUN
eltls-35881	22	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	22	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	22	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	23	1	richard	richard	PROPN
eltls-35881	23	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	23	3	1936	1936	NUM
eltls-35881	23	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	23	5	argued	argue	VERB
eltls-35881	23	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	23	7	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
eltls-35881	23	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	23	9	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
eltls-35881	23	10	that	that	DET
eltls-35881	23	11	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	23	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	23	13	not	not	PART
eltls-35881	23	14	only	only	ADV
eltls-35881	23	15	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	23	16	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
eltls-35881	23	17	device	device	NOUN
eltls-35881	23	18	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-35881	23	19	also	also	ADV
eltls-35881	23	20	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	23	21	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
eltls-35881	23	22	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-35881	23	23	humans	human	NOUN
eltls-35881	23	24	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	23	25	think	think	VERB
eltls-35881	23	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	23	27	behave	behave	VERB
eltls-35881	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	24	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-35881	24	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	24	3	not	not	PART
eltls-35881	24	4	until	until	SCONJ
eltls-35881	24	5	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	24	6	publication	publication	NOUN
eltls-35881	24	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	24	8	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	24	9	book	book	NOUN
eltls-35881	24	10	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	24	11	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	24	12	we	we	PRON
eltls-35881	24	13	live	live	VERB
eltls-35881	24	14	by	by	ADP
eltls-35881	24	15	that	that	DET
eltls-35881	24	16	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	24	17	get	get	VERB
eltls-35881	24	18	its	its	PRON
eltls-35881	24	19	accurate	accurate	ADJ
eltls-35881	24	20	definition	definition	NOUN
eltls-35881	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	25	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	25	2	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	25	3	book	book	NOUN
eltls-35881	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	25	5	lakoff	lakoff	PROPN
eltls-35881	25	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-35881	25	7	johnson	johnson	PROPN
eltls-35881	25	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	25	9	1980	1980	NUM
eltls-35881	25	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	25	11	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-35881	25	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	25	13	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	25	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	25	15	not	not	PART
eltls-35881	25	16	just	just	ADV
eltls-35881	25	17	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	25	18	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
eltls-35881	25	19	device	device	NOUN
eltls-35881	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	25	21	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-35881	25	22	also	also	ADV
eltls-35881	25	23	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	25	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-35881	25	25	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-35881	25	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	25	27	which	which	PRON
eltls-35881	25	28	something	something	PRON
eltls-35881	25	29	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	25	30	understood	understand	VERB
eltls-35881	25	31	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-35881	25	32	experienced	experience	VERB
eltls-35881	25	33	through	through	ADP
eltls-35881	25	34	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	25	35	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-35881	25	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	25	37	other	other	ADJ
eltls-35881	25	38	things	thing	NOUN
eltls-35881	25	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	26	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
eltls-35881	26	2	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
eltls-35881	26	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	26	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	26	5	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	26	6	lakoff	lakoff	NOUN
eltls-35881	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	26	8	johnson	johnson	PROPN
eltls-35881	26	9	believe	believe	VERB
eltls-35881	26	10	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	26	11	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	26	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	26	13	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	26	14	way	way	NOUN
eltls-35881	26	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	26	16	human	human	ADJ
eltls-35881	26	17	beings	being	NOUN
eltls-35881	26	18	’	’	PART
eltls-35881	26	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-35881	26	20	recognition	recognition	NOUN
eltls-35881	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	27	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-35881	27	2	use	use	VERB
eltls-35881	27	3	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	27	4	domain	domain	NOUN
eltls-35881	27	5	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	27	6	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	27	7	represent	represent	VERB
eltls-35881	27	8	two	two	NUM
eltls-35881	27	9	subjects	subject	NOUN
eltls-35881	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	27	11	one	one	NUM
eltls-35881	27	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	27	13	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	27	14	source	source	NOUN
eltls-35881	27	15	domain	domain	NOUN
eltls-35881	27	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	27	17	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	27	18	other	other	ADJ
eltls-35881	27	19	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	27	20	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	27	21	target	target	NOUN
eltls-35881	27	22	domain	domain	NOUN
eltls-35881	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	28	1	through	through	ADP
eltls-35881	28	2	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
eltls-35881	28	3	mapping	mapping	NOUN
eltls-35881	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	28	5	some	some	PRON
eltls-35881	28	6	features	feature	VERB
eltls-35881	28	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	28	8	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	28	9	source	source	NOUN
eltls-35881	28	10	domain	domain	NOUN
eltls-35881	28	11	can	can	AUX
eltls-35881	28	12	be	be	AUX
eltls-35881	28	13	transferred	transfer	VERB
eltls-35881	28	14	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	28	15	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	28	16	target	target	NOUN
eltls-35881	28	17	domain	domain	NOUN
eltls-35881	28	18	so	so	SCONJ
eltls-35881	28	19	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	28	20	we	we	PRON
eltls-35881	28	21	can	can	AUX
eltls-35881	28	22	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-35881	28	23	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	28	24	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-35881	28	25	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-35881	28	26	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-35881	28	27	parts	part	NOUN
eltls-35881	28	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	28	29	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	28	30	target	target	NOUN
eltls-35881	28	31	domain	domain	NOUN
eltls-35881	28	32	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	28	33	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-35881	28	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	28	35	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-35881	28	36	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	28	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	29	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
eltls-35881	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	29	3	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-35881	29	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	29	5	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	29	6	source	source	NOUN
eltls-35881	29	7	domain	domain	NOUN
eltls-35881	29	8	tend	tend	VERB
eltls-35881	29	9	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	29	10	be	be	AUX
eltls-35881	29	11	concrete	concrete	ADJ
eltls-35881	29	12	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-35881	29	13	involve	involve	VERB
eltls-35881	29	14	familiar	familiar	ADJ
eltls-35881	29	15	information	information	NOUN
eltls-35881	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	29	17	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-35881	29	18	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	29	19	target	target	NOUN
eltls-35881	29	20	domain	domain	NOUN
eltls-35881	29	21	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	29	22	inclined	incline	VERB
eltls-35881	29	23	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	29	24	be	be	AUX
eltls-35881	29	25	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-35881	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	30	1	people	people	NOUN
eltls-35881	30	2	systematically	systematically	ADV
eltls-35881	30	3	think	think	VERB
eltls-35881	30	4	from	from	ADP
eltls-35881	30	5	one	one	NUM
eltls-35881	30	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	30	7	domain	domain	NOUN
eltls-35881	30	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	30	9	another	another	PRON
eltls-35881	30	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	31	1	through	through	ADP
eltls-35881	31	2	these	these	DET
eltls-35881	31	3	cross	cross	ADJ
eltls-35881	31	4	-	-	ADJ
eltls-35881	31	5	domain	domain	ADJ
eltls-35881	31	6	system	system	NOUN
eltls-35881	31	7	correspondences	correspondence	NOUN
eltls-35881	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	31	9	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
eltls-35881	31	10	mapping	mapping	NOUN
eltls-35881	31	11	helps	help	VERB
eltls-35881	31	12	people	people	NOUN
eltls-35881	31	13	better	well	ADV
eltls-35881	31	14	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-35881	31	15	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
eltls-35881	31	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
eltls-35881	31	17	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-35881	31	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-35881	31	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	32	1	noting	note	VERB
eltls-35881	32	2	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	32	3	different	different	ADJ
eltls-35881	32	4	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	32	5	use	use	VERB
eltls-35881	32	6	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	32	7	same	same	ADJ
eltls-35881	32	8	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	32	10	johnson	johnson	PROPN
eltls-35881	32	11	proposes	propose	VERB
eltls-35881	32	12	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	32	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
eltls-35881	32	14	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-35881	32	15	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	32	16	mapping	mapping	NOUN
eltls-35881	32	17	from	from	ADP
eltls-35881	32	18	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	32	19	target	target	NOUN
eltls-35881	32	20	domain	domain	NOUN
eltls-35881	32	21	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	32	22	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	32	23	source	source	NOUN
eltls-35881	32	24	domain	domain	NOUN
eltls-35881	32	25	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	32	26	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
eltls-35881	32	27	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	32	28	neural	neural	ADJ
eltls-35881	32	29	mapping	mapping	NOUN
eltls-35881	32	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	32	31	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	32	32	brain	brain	NOUN
eltls-35881	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	33	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-35881	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	33	3	lakoff	lakoff	PROPN
eltls-35881	33	4	believes	believe	VERB
eltls-35881	33	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	33	6	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	33	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	33	8	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	33	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-35881	33	10	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-35881	33	11	english	english	ADJ
eltls-35881	33	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	33	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	33	15	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-35881	33	16	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	33	17	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-35881	33	18	.	.	PROPN
eltls-35881	34	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-35881	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	34	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-35881	34	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-35881	34	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-35881	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	34	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-35881	34	8	244	244	NUM
eltls-35881	34	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-35881	34	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-35881	34	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-35881	34	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-35881	34	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-35881	34	14	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
eltls-35881	34	15	that	that	PRON
eltls-35881	34	16	can	can	AUX
eltls-35881	34	17	help	help	VERB
eltls-35881	34	18	people	people	NOUN
eltls-35881	34	19	organize	organize	VERB
eltls-35881	34	20	their	their	PRON
eltls-35881	34	21	thoughts	thought	NOUN
eltls-35881	34	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	34	23	form	form	NOUN
eltls-35881	34	24	judgments	judgment	NOUN
eltls-35881	34	25	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	34	26	structuralize	structuralize	VERB
eltls-35881	34	27	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	34	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	34	29	generate	generate	VERB
eltls-35881	34	30	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	34	31	expressions	expression	NOUN
eltls-35881	34	32	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	34	33	hu	hu	PROPN
eltls-35881	34	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	34	35	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-35881	34	36	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	34	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	35	1	similarity	similarity	NOUN
eltls-35881	35	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	35	3	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	35	4	key	key	NOUN
eltls-35881	35	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	35	6	understanding	understand	VERB
eltls-35881	35	7	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	35	8	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
eltls-35881	35	9	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-35881	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	35	12	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	35	13	foundation	foundation	NOUN
eltls-35881	35	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	35	15	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	35	16	connection	connection	NOUN
eltls-35881	35	17	between	between	ADP
eltls-35881	35	18	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	35	19	basic	basic	ADJ
eltls-35881	35	20	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-35881	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	35	22	extended	extended	ADJ
eltls-35881	35	23	meanings	meaning	NOUN
eltls-35881	35	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	35	25	words	word	NOUN
eltls-35881	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	36	1	lakoff	lakoff	NOUN
eltls-35881	36	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	36	3	johnson	johnson	PROPN
eltls-35881	36	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	36	5	1980	1980	NUM
eltls-35881	36	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	36	7	insisted	insist	VERB
eltls-35881	36	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	36	9	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	36	10	variety	variety	NOUN
eltls-35881	36	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	36	12	people	people	NOUN
eltls-35881	36	13	’s	’s	PART
eltls-35881	36	14	daily	daily	ADJ
eltls-35881	36	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-35881	36	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	36	17	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-35881	36	18	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	36	19	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
eltls-35881	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	36	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	36	22	their	their	PRON
eltls-35881	36	23	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	36	24	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-35881	36	25	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	36	26	constructed	construct	VERB
eltls-35881	36	27	by	by	ADP
eltls-35881	36	28	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	37	1	people	people	NOUN
eltls-35881	37	2	view	view	VERB
eltls-35881	37	3	similarity	similarity	NOUN
eltls-35881	37	4	through	through	ADP
eltls-35881	37	5	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	37	6	categories	category	NOUN
eltls-35881	37	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	37	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	37	9	system	system	NOUN
eltls-35881	37	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	37	11	various	various	ADJ
eltls-35881	37	12	natural	natural	ADJ
eltls-35881	37	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-35881	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	37	16	many	many	ADJ
eltls-35881	37	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
eltls-35881	37	18	similarities	similarity	NOUN
eltls-35881	37	19	result	result	VERB
eltls-35881	37	20	from	from	ADP
eltls-35881	37	21	some	some	DET
eltls-35881	37	22	common	common	ADJ
eltls-35881	37	23	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	37	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	37	25	our	our	PRON
eltls-35881	37	26	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	37	27	system	system	NOUN
eltls-35881	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	38	1	take	take	VERB
eltls-35881	38	2	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	38	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	38	4	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	38	5	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	38	6	love	love	NOUN
eltls-35881	38	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	38	8	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	38	9	journey	journey	NOUN
eltls-35881	38	10	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	38	11	as	as	ADP
eltls-35881	38	12	an	an	DET
eltls-35881	38	13	example	example	NOUN
eltls-35881	38	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	39	1	journey	journey	NOUN
eltls-35881	39	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	39	3	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	39	4	familiar	familiar	ADJ
eltls-35881	39	5	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-35881	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	39	7	including	include	VERB
eltls-35881	39	8	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	39	9	traveler	traveler	NOUN
eltls-35881	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	39	11	starting	start	VERB
eltls-35881	39	12	point	point	NOUN
eltls-35881	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	39	14	destination	destination	NOUN
eltls-35881	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	39	16	beauty	beauty	NOUN
eltls-35881	39	17	along	along	ADP
eltls-35881	39	18	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	39	19	road	road	NOUN
eltls-35881	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	39	21	frustration	frustration	NOUN
eltls-35881	39	22	on	on	ADP
eltls-35881	39	23	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	39	24	way	way	NOUN
eltls-35881	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	39	26	different	different	ADJ
eltls-35881	39	27	routes	route	NOUN
eltls-35881	39	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	39	29	distance	distance	NOUN
eltls-35881	39	30	already	already	ADV
eltls-35881	39	31	traveled	travel	VERB
eltls-35881	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	39	33	interruption	interruption	NOUN
eltls-35881	39	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	39	35	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	39	36	journey	journey	NOUN
eltls-35881	39	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	39	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	39	39	so	so	ADV
eltls-35881	39	40	on	on	ADV
eltls-35881	39	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	40	1	these	these	PRON
eltls-35881	40	2	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	40	3	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	40	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-35881	40	5	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-35881	40	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
eltls-35881	40	7	that	that	PRON
eltls-35881	40	8	people	people	NOUN
eltls-35881	40	9	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	40	10	familiar	familiar	ADJ
eltls-35881	40	11	with	with	ADP
eltls-35881	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	40	13	so	so	ADV
eltls-35881	40	14	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	40	15	journey	journey	NOUN
eltls-35881	40	16	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	40	17	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	40	18	source	source	NOUN
eltls-35881	40	19	domain	domain	NOUN
eltls-35881	40	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	41	1	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	41	2	love	love	NOUN
eltls-35881	41	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-35881	41	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	41	5	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-35881	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	41	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	41	8	which	which	PRON
eltls-35881	41	9	there	there	PRON
eltls-35881	41	10	are	be	VERB
eltls-35881	41	11	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	41	12	lovers	lover	NOUN
eltls-35881	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	41	14	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	41	15	beginning	beginning	NOUN
eltls-35881	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	41	17	end	end	NOUN
eltls-35881	41	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	41	19	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	41	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-35881	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	41	22	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	41	23	sweetness	sweetness	NOUN
eltls-35881	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	41	25	conflict	conflict	NOUN
eltls-35881	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	41	27	different	different	ADJ
eltls-35881	41	28	choices	choice	NOUN
eltls-35881	41	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	41	30	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	41	31	duration	duration	NOUN
eltls-35881	41	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	41	33	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	41	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-35881	41	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	41	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	41	37	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	41	38	interruption	interruption	NOUN
eltls-35881	41	39	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	41	40	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	41	41	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-35881	41	42	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-35881	41	43	something	something	PRON
eltls-35881	41	44	goes	go	VERB
eltls-35881	41	45	wrong	wrong	ADJ
eltls-35881	41	46	between	between	ADP
eltls-35881	41	47	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	41	48	two	two	NUM
eltls-35881	41	49	lovers	lover	NOUN
eltls-35881	41	50	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	42	1	we	we	PRON
eltls-35881	42	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-35881	42	3	have	have	VERB
eltls-35881	42	4	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	42	5	more	more	ADV
eltls-35881	42	6	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-35881	42	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-35881	42	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	42	9	love	love	NOUN
eltls-35881	42	10	after	after	ADP
eltls-35881	42	11	associating	associate	VERB
eltls-35881	42	12	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	42	13	love	love	NOUN
eltls-35881	42	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-35881	42	15	with	with	ADP
eltls-35881	42	16	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	42	17	journey	journey	NOUN
eltls-35881	42	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	43	1	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	43	2	course	course	NOUN
eltls-35881	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	43	4	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	43	5	two	two	NUM
eltls-35881	43	6	domains	domain	NOUN
eltls-35881	43	7	do	do	AUX
eltls-35881	43	8	not	not	PART
eltls-35881	43	9	totally	totally	ADV
eltls-35881	43	10	correspond	correspond	VERB
eltls-35881	43	11	one	one	NUM
eltls-35881	43	12	by	by	ADP
eltls-35881	43	13	one	one	NUM
eltls-35881	43	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	44	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	44	2	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	44	3	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
eltls-35881	44	4	mapping	mapping	NOUN
eltls-35881	44	5	process	process	NOUN
eltls-35881	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	44	7	some	some	DET
eltls-35881	44	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-35881	44	9	might	might	AUX
eltls-35881	44	10	get	get	AUX
eltls-35881	44	11	highlighted	highlight	VERB
eltls-35881	44	12	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-35881	44	13	others	other	NOUN
eltls-35881	44	14	do	do	VERB
eltls-35881	44	15	not	not	PART
eltls-35881	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	44	17	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-35881	44	18	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	44	19	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	44	20	still	still	ADV
eltls-35881	44	21	remain	remain	VERB
eltls-35881	44	22	coherent	coherent	ADJ
eltls-35881	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	45	1	take	take	VERB
eltls-35881	45	2	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	45	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	45	4	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	45	5	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	45	6	love	love	NOUN
eltls-35881	45	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	45	8	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	45	9	journey	journey	NOUN
eltls-35881	45	10	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	45	11	as	as	ADP
eltls-35881	45	12	an	an	DET
eltls-35881	45	13	illustration	illustration	NOUN
eltls-35881	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	45	15	we	we	PRON
eltls-35881	45	16	have	have	VERB
eltls-35881	45	17	different	different	ADJ
eltls-35881	45	18	ways	way	NOUN
eltls-35881	45	19	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	45	20	express	express	VERB
eltls-35881	45	21	love	love	NOUN
eltls-35881	45	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-35881	45	23	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-35881	45	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	45	25	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	45	26	various	various	ADJ
eltls-35881	45	27	forms	form	NOUN
eltls-35881	45	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	45	29	journey	journey	NOUN
eltls-35881	45	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	45	31	such	such	ADJ
eltls-35881	45	32	as	as	ADP
eltls-35881	45	33	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	45	34	following	follow	VERB
eltls-35881	45	35	expressions	expression	NOUN
eltls-35881	45	36	about	about	ADP
eltls-35881	45	37	love	love	NOUN
eltls-35881	45	38	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-35881	45	39	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	45	40	1	1	X
eltls-35881	45	41	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	45	42	looking	look	VERB
eltls-35881	45	43	back	back	ADV
eltls-35881	45	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	45	45	we	we	PRON
eltls-35881	45	46	have	have	AUX
eltls-35881	45	47	experienced	experience	VERB
eltls-35881	45	48	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	45	49	lot	lot	NOUN
eltls-35881	45	50	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	46	1	回望过去	回望过去	NOUN
eltls-35881	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	46	3	我们经历了很多	我们经历了很多	ADJ
eltls-35881	46	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	47	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	47	2	2	2	X
eltls-35881	47	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	47	4	we	we	PRON
eltls-35881	47	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	47	6	at	at	ADP
eltls-35881	47	7	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	47	8	crossroad	crossroad	NOUN
eltls-35881	47	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	48	1	我们现在处于十字路口	我们现在处于十字路口	PROPN
eltls-35881	48	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	49	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	49	2	3	3	X
eltls-35881	49	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	49	4	this	this	DET
eltls-35881	49	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-35881	49	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	49	7	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	49	8	dead	dead	ADJ
eltls-35881	49	9	end	end	NOUN
eltls-35881	49	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	50	1	这段感情是条死胡同	这段感情是条死胡同	NOUN
eltls-35881	50	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	51	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	51	2	4	4	X
eltls-35881	51	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	51	4	our	our	PRON
eltls-35881	51	5	marriage	marriage	NOUN
eltls-35881	51	6	hit	hit	VERB
eltls-35881	51	7	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	51	8	rocks	rock	NOUN
eltls-35881	51	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	51	10	我们的婚姻触礁了	我们的婚姻触礁了	PROPN
eltls-35881	51	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	52	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	52	2	5	5	X
eltls-35881	52	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	52	4	we	we	PRON
eltls-35881	52	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	52	6	off	off	ADP
eltls-35881	52	7	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	52	8	track	track	NOUN
eltls-35881	52	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	53	1	我们偏离了轨道	我们偏离了轨道	PROPN
eltls-35881	53	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	54	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	54	2	6	6	X
eltls-35881	54	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	54	4	this	this	DET
eltls-35881	54	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-35881	54	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	54	7	going	go	VERB
eltls-35881	54	8	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	54	9	break	break	VERB
eltls-35881	54	10	down	down	ADP
eltls-35881	54	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	54	12	sink	sink	NOUN
eltls-35881	54	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	55	1	这段感情将破裂沉没	这段感情将破裂沉没	NOUN
eltls-35881	55	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	56	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-35881	56	2	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	56	3	above	above	ADJ
eltls-35881	56	4	expressions	expression	NOUN
eltls-35881	56	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
eltls-35881	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	56	7	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-35881	56	8	we	we	PRON
eltls-35881	56	9	use	use	VERB
eltls-35881	56	10	various	various	ADJ
eltls-35881	56	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-35881	56	12	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	56	13	describe	describe	VERB
eltls-35881	56	14	love	love	NOUN
eltls-35881	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	56	16	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	56	17	most	most	ADV
eltls-35881	56	18	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
eltls-35881	56	19	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	56	20	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	56	21	still	still	ADV
eltls-35881	56	22	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	56	23	journey	journey	NOUN
eltls-35881	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	57	1	there	there	PRON
eltls-35881	57	2	are	be	VERB
eltls-35881	57	3	many	many	ADJ
eltls-35881	57	4	ways	way	NOUN
eltls-35881	57	5	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	57	6	travel	travel	VERB
eltls-35881	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	57	8	such	such	ADJ
eltls-35881	57	9	as	as	ADP
eltls-35881	57	10	walking	walking	NOUN
eltls-35881	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	57	12	car	car	NOUN
eltls-35881	57	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	57	14	sailing	sailing	NOUN
eltls-35881	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	58	1	during	during	ADP
eltls-35881	58	2	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	58	3	journey	journey	NOUN
eltls-35881	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	58	5	crossroads	crossroad	NOUN
eltls-35881	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	58	7	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
eltls-35881	58	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-35881	58	9	roads	road	NOUN
eltls-35881	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	58	11	derailed	derail	VERB
eltls-35881	58	12	trains	train	NOUN
eltls-35881	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	58	14	ships	ship	NOUN
eltls-35881	58	15	that	that	PRON
eltls-35881	58	16	hit	hit	VERB
eltls-35881	58	17	rocks	rock	NOUN
eltls-35881	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	58	19	sink	sink	NOUN
eltls-35881	58	20	may	may	AUX
eltls-35881	58	21	exist	exist	VERB
eltls-35881	58	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	59	1	all	all	DET
eltls-35881	59	2	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	59	3	above	above	ADJ
eltls-35881	59	4	examples	example	NOUN
eltls-35881	59	5	show	show	VERB
eltls-35881	59	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	59	7	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	59	8	has	have	VERB
eltls-35881	59	9	coherence	coherence	NOUN
eltls-35881	59	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	60	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
eltls-35881	60	2	classification	classification	NOUN
eltls-35881	60	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	60	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	60	5	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	60	6	according	accord	VERB
eltls-35881	60	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	60	8	lakoff	lakoff	NOUN
eltls-35881	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	60	10	johnson	johnson	PROPN
eltls-35881	60	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	60	12	1980	1980	NUM
eltls-35881	60	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	60	15	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	60	16	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	60	17	can	can	AUX
eltls-35881	60	18	be	be	AUX
eltls-35881	60	19	divided	divide	VERB
eltls-35881	60	20	into	into	ADP
eltls-35881	60	21	three	three	NUM
eltls-35881	60	22	types	type	NOUN
eltls-35881	60	23	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-35881	60	24	ontological	ontological	ADJ
eltls-35881	60	25	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	60	27	structural	structural	ADJ
eltls-35881	60	28	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	60	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	60	31	orientational	orientational	ADJ
eltls-35881	60	32	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	60	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	61	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
eltls-35881	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	61	3	other	other	ADJ
eltls-35881	61	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-35881	61	5	have	have	AUX
eltls-35881	61	6	also	also	ADV
eltls-35881	61	7	given	give	VERB
eltls-35881	61	8	different	different	ADJ
eltls-35881	61	9	classifications	classification	NOUN
eltls-35881	61	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	62	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-35881	62	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-35881	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	62	4	black	black	ADJ
eltls-35881	62	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	62	6	1979	1979	NUM
eltls-35881	62	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	62	8	divided	divide	VERB
eltls-35881	62	9	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	62	10	into	into	ADP
eltls-35881	62	11	extinct	extinct	ADJ
eltls-35881	62	12	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	62	14	dormant	dormant	VERB
eltls-35881	62	15	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	62	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	62	17	active	active	ADJ
eltls-35881	62	18	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	63	1	shu	shu	PROPN
eltls-35881	63	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	63	3	tang	tang	PROPN
eltls-35881	63	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	63	5	2002	2002	NUM
eltls-35881	63	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	63	7	distinguished	distinguished	ADJ
eltls-35881	63	8	noun	noun	NOUN
eltls-35881	63	9	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	63	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	63	11	predicative	predicative	ADJ
eltls-35881	63	12	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	63	13	based	base	VERB
eltls-35881	63	14	on	on	ADP
eltls-35881	63	15	their	their	PRON
eltls-35881	63	16	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
eltls-35881	63	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-35881	63	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	64	1	grady	grady	PROPN
eltls-35881	64	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	64	3	1997	1997	NUM
eltls-35881	64	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	64	5	classified	classify	VERB
eltls-35881	64	6	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	64	7	into	into	ADP
eltls-35881	64	8	basic	basic	ADJ
eltls-35881	64	9	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	64	11	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
eltls-35881	64	12	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	64	15	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-35881	64	16	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	64	17	based	base	VERB
eltls-35881	64	18	on	on	ADP
eltls-35881	64	19	their	their	PRON
eltls-35881	64	20	way	way	NOUN
eltls-35881	64	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	64	22	generation	generation	NOUN
eltls-35881	64	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	65	1	this	this	DET
eltls-35881	65	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-35881	65	3	english	english	ADJ
eltls-35881	65	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	65	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	65	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	65	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-35881	65	8	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	65	9	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-35881	65	10	.	.	PROPN
eltls-35881	66	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-35881	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	66	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-35881	66	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-35881	66	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-35881	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	66	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-35881	66	8	245	245	NUM
eltls-35881	66	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-35881	66	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-35881	66	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-35881	66	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-35881	66	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-35881	66	14	paper	paper	PROPN
eltls-35881	66	15	primarily	primarily	ADV
eltls-35881	66	16	focuses	focus	VERB
eltls-35881	66	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-35881	66	18	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	66	19	classification	classification	NOUN
eltls-35881	66	20	method	method	NOUN
eltls-35881	66	21	put	put	VERB
eltls-35881	66	22	forward	forward	ADV
eltls-35881	66	23	by	by	ADP
eltls-35881	66	24	lakoff	lakoff	NOUN
eltls-35881	66	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	66	26	johnson	johnson	PROPN
eltls-35881	66	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	67	1	ontological	ontological	ADJ
eltls-35881	67	2	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	67	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	67	4	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	67	5	figure	figure	NOUN
eltls-35881	67	6	that	that	PRON
eltls-35881	67	7	provides	provide	VERB
eltls-35881	67	8	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	67	9	ways	way	NOUN
eltls-35881	67	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	67	11	viewing	view	VERB
eltls-35881	67	12	events	event	NOUN
eltls-35881	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	67	14	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-35881	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	67	16	emotions	emotion	NOUN
eltls-35881	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	67	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltls-35881	67	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	67	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	67	21	so	so	ADV
eltls-35881	67	22	on	on	ADV
eltls-35881	67	23	as	as	ADP
eltls-35881	67	24	entities	entity	NOUN
eltls-35881	67	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	67	26	substances	substance	NOUN
eltls-35881	67	27	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	67	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	67	29	lakoff	lakoff	NOUN
eltls-35881	67	30	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-35881	67	31	johnson	johnson	PROPN
eltls-35881	67	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	67	33	1980	1980	NUM
eltls-35881	67	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	67	35	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-35881	67	36	25	25	NUM
eltls-35881	67	37	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	67	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	68	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
eltls-35881	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	68	3	they	they	PRON
eltls-35881	68	4	pointed	point	VERB
eltls-35881	68	5	out	out	ADP
eltls-35881	68	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	68	7	ontological	ontological	ADJ
eltls-35881	68	8	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	68	9	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	68	10	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	68	11	so	so	ADV
eltls-35881	68	12	natural	natural	ADJ
eltls-35881	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	68	14	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
eltls-35881	68	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	68	16	our	our	PRON
eltls-35881	68	17	thought	thought	NOUN
eltls-35881	68	18	that	that	PRON
eltls-35881	68	19	usually	usually	ADV
eltls-35881	68	20	taken	take	VERB
eltls-35881	68	21	as	as	ADP
eltls-35881	68	22	self	self	NOUN
eltls-35881	68	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-35881	68	24	evident	evident	ADJ
eltls-35881	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	68	26	direct	direct	ADJ
eltls-35881	68	27	descriptions	description	NOUN
eltls-35881	68	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	68	29	mental	mental	ADJ
eltls-35881	68	30	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-35881	68	31	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	68	32	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	68	33	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-35881	68	34	28	28	NUM
eltls-35881	68	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	68	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	68	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	68	38	they	they	PRON
eltls-35881	68	39	can	can	AUX
eltls-35881	68	40	be	be	AUX
eltls-35881	68	41	subdivided	subdivide	VERB
eltls-35881	68	42	into	into	ADP
eltls-35881	68	43	entity	entity	NOUN
eltls-35881	68	44	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	68	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	68	46	container	container	NOUN
eltls-35881	68	47	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	68	48	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	68	49	personification	personification	NOUN
eltls-35881	68	50	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	69	1	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	69	2	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-35881	69	3	provides	provide	VERB
eltls-35881	69	4	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	69	5	following	follow	VERB
eltls-35881	69	6	examples	example	NOUN
eltls-35881	69	7	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	69	8	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
eltls-35881	69	9	them	they	PRON
eltls-35881	69	10	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-35881	69	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	69	12	1	1	X
eltls-35881	69	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	69	14	inflation	inflation	NOUN
eltls-35881	69	15	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	69	16	lowering	lower	VERB
eltls-35881	69	17	our	our	PRON
eltls-35881	69	18	standard	standard	NOUN
eltls-35881	69	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	69	20	living	living	NOUN
eltls-35881	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	70	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	70	2	2	2	X
eltls-35881	70	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	70	4	buying	buy	VERB
eltls-35881	70	5	land	land	NOUN
eltls-35881	70	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	70	7	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	70	8	best	good	ADJ
eltls-35881	70	9	way	way	NOUN
eltls-35881	70	10	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	70	11	deal	deal	VERB
eltls-35881	70	12	with	with	ADP
eltls-35881	70	13	inflation	inflation	NOUN
eltls-35881	70	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	71	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	71	2	3	3	X
eltls-35881	71	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	71	4	they	they	PRON
eltls-35881	71	5	must	must	AUX
eltls-35881	71	6	have	have	AUX
eltls-35881	71	7	been	be	AUX
eltls-35881	71	8	out	out	ADP
eltls-35881	71	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	71	10	trouble	trouble	NOUN
eltls-35881	71	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	72	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	72	2	4	4	X
eltls-35881	72	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	72	4	he	he	PRON
eltls-35881	72	5	fell	fall	VERB
eltls-35881	72	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	72	7	love	love	NOUN
eltls-35881	72	8	with	with	ADP
eltls-35881	72	9	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	72	10	girl	girl	NOUN
eltls-35881	72	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	73	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	73	2	5	5	X
eltls-35881	73	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	73	4	life	life	NOUN
eltls-35881	73	5	has	have	AUX
eltls-35881	73	6	cheated	cheat	VERB
eltls-35881	73	7	me	i	PRON
eltls-35881	73	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	74	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	74	2	6	6	NUM
eltls-35881	74	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	74	4	cancer	cancer	NOUN
eltls-35881	74	5	finally	finally	ADV
eltls-35881	74	6	caught	catch	VERB
eltls-35881	74	7	up	up	ADP
eltls-35881	74	8	with	with	ADP
eltls-35881	74	9	him	he	PRON
eltls-35881	74	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	75	1	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	75	2	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-35881	75	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	75	4	rising	rise	VERB
eltls-35881	75	5	prices	price	NOUN
eltls-35881	75	6	can	can	AUX
eltls-35881	75	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-35881	75	8	metaphorically	metaphorically	ADV
eltls-35881	75	9	viewed	view	VERB
eltls-35881	75	10	as	as	ADP
eltls-35881	75	11	an	an	DET
eltls-35881	75	12	entity	entity	NOUN
eltls-35881	75	13	via	via	ADP
eltls-35881	75	14	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	75	15	noun	noun	NOUN
eltls-35881	75	16	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	75	17	inflation	inflation	NOUN
eltls-35881	75	18	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	75	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	75	20	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-35881	75	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	75	22	1	1	NUM
eltls-35881	75	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	75	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	75	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	75	26	2	2	NUM
eltls-35881	75	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	75	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	75	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	75	30	which	which	PRON
eltls-35881	75	31	viewing	view	VERB
eltls-35881	75	32	inflation	inflation	NOUN
eltls-35881	75	33	as	as	ADP
eltls-35881	75	34	an	an	DET
eltls-35881	75	35	entity	entity	NOUN
eltls-35881	75	36	enables	enable	VERB
eltls-35881	75	37	us	we	PRON
eltls-35881	75	38	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	75	39	make	make	VERB
eltls-35881	75	40	such	such	ADJ
eltls-35881	75	41	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-35881	75	42	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-35881	75	43	concrete	concrete	NOUN
eltls-35881	75	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	76	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-35881	76	2	for	for	ADP
eltls-35881	76	3	container	container	NOUN
eltls-35881	76	4	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	76	6	prepositions	preposition	NOUN
eltls-35881	76	7	like	like	ADP
eltls-35881	76	8	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	76	9	out	out	ADV
eltls-35881	76	10	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	76	12	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	76	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	76	14	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	76	15	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	76	16	often	often	ADV
eltls-35881	76	17	used	use	VERB
eltls-35881	76	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	77	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-35881	77	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-35881	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	77	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	77	5	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-35881	77	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	77	7	3	3	NUM
eltls-35881	77	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	77	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	77	11	4	4	NUM
eltls-35881	77	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	77	14	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-35881	77	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
eltls-35881	77	16	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	77	17	seen	see	VERB
eltls-35881	77	18	as	as	ADP
eltls-35881	77	19	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	77	20	container	container	NOUN
eltls-35881	77	21	with	with	ADP
eltls-35881	77	22	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	77	23	boundary	boundary	NOUN
eltls-35881	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	78	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-35881	78	2	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	78	3	result	result	NOUN
eltls-35881	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	78	5	people	people	NOUN
eltls-35881	78	6	connect	connect	VERB
eltls-35881	78	7	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	78	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	78	9	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	78	11	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	78	12	out	out	ADJ
eltls-35881	78	13	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	78	14	with	with	ADP
eltls-35881	78	15	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	78	16	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-35881	78	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
eltls-35881	78	18	like	like	ADP
eltls-35881	78	19	trouble	trouble	NOUN
eltls-35881	78	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	78	21	love	love	NOUN
eltls-35881	78	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	79	1	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-35881	79	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	79	3	5	5	NUM
eltls-35881	79	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	79	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	79	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	79	7	6	6	NUM
eltls-35881	79	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	79	9	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	79	10	examples	example	NOUN
eltls-35881	79	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	79	12	personification	personification	NOUN
eltls-35881	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	79	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	79	15	which	which	PRON
eltls-35881	79	16	life	life	NOUN
eltls-35881	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	79	18	cancer	cancer	NOUN
eltls-35881	79	19	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	79	20	inanimate	inanimate	ADJ
eltls-35881	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	79	22	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-35881	79	23	they	they	PRON
eltls-35881	79	24	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	79	25	endowed	endow	VERB
eltls-35881	79	26	with	with	ADP
eltls-35881	79	27	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	79	28	qualities	quality	NOUN
eltls-35881	79	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	79	30	human	human	ADJ
eltls-35881	79	31	beings	being	NOUN
eltls-35881	79	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	79	33	like	like	ADP
eltls-35881	79	34	cheating	cheat	VERB
eltls-35881	79	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	79	36	catching	catch	VERB
eltls-35881	79	37	up	up	ADP
eltls-35881	79	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	80	1	2.3.2	2.3.2	NUM
eltls-35881	80	2	structural	structural	ADJ
eltls-35881	80	3	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	80	4	according	accord	VERB
eltls-35881	80	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	80	6	lakoff	lakoff	NOUN
eltls-35881	80	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	80	8	johnson	johnson	PROPN
eltls-35881	80	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	80	10	1980	1980	NUM
eltls-35881	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	80	12	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-35881	80	13	61	61	NUM
eltls-35881	80	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	80	16	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	80	17	structural	structural	ADJ
eltls-35881	80	18	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	80	19	allow	allow	VERB
eltls-35881	80	20	us	we	PRON
eltls-35881	80	21	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	80	22	do	do	VERB
eltls-35881	80	23	much	much	ADV
eltls-35881	80	24	more	more	ADJ
eltls-35881	80	25	than	than	ADP
eltls-35881	80	26	just	just	ADV
eltls-35881	80	27	orient	orient	PROPN
eltls-35881	80	28	concepts	concept	NOUN
eltls-35881	80	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	80	30	refer	refer	VERB
eltls-35881	80	31	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	80	32	them	they	PRON
eltls-35881	80	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	80	34	quantify	quantify	VERB
eltls-35881	80	35	them	they	PRON
eltls-35881	80	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	80	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	80	38	so	so	ADV
eltls-35881	80	39	on	on	ADV
eltls-35881	80	40	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-35881	80	41	we	we	PRON
eltls-35881	80	42	do	do	VERB
eltls-35881	80	43	with	with	ADP
eltls-35881	80	44	simple	simple	ADJ
eltls-35881	80	45	orientational	orientational	ADJ
eltls-35881	80	46	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	80	47	ontological	ontological	ADJ
eltls-35881	80	48	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	80	49	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-35881	80	50	they	they	PRON
eltls-35881	80	51	allow	allow	VERB
eltls-35881	80	52	us	we	PRON
eltls-35881	80	53	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	80	54	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	80	55	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-35881	80	56	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	80	57	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	80	58	use	use	VERB
eltls-35881	80	59	one	one	NUM
eltls-35881	80	60	highly	highly	ADV
eltls-35881	80	61	structured	structured	ADJ
eltls-35881	80	62	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	80	63	clearly	clearly	ADV
eltls-35881	80	64	delineated	delineate	VERB
eltls-35881	80	65	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-35881	80	66	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	80	67	structure	structure	VERB
eltls-35881	80	68	another	another	PRON
eltls-35881	80	69	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	80	70	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	81	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-35881	81	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-35881	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	81	4	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	81	5	argument	argument	NOUN
eltls-35881	81	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	81	7	war	war	NOUN
eltls-35881	81	8	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	81	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	81	10	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
eltls-35881	81	11	expressions	expression	NOUN
eltls-35881	81	12	can	can	AUX
eltls-35881	81	13	be	be	AUX
eltls-35881	81	14	reflected	reflect	VERB
eltls-35881	81	15	as	as	ADP
eltls-35881	81	16	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	81	17	follows	follow	NOUN
eltls-35881	81	18	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-35881	81	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	81	20	1	1	X
eltls-35881	81	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	81	22	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	81	23	president	president	NOUN
eltls-35881	81	24	was	be	AUX
eltls-35881	81	25	accused	accuse	VERB
eltls-35881	81	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	81	27	defending	defend	VERB
eltls-35881	81	28	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	81	29	indefensible	indefensible	ADJ
eltls-35881	81	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	82	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	82	2	2	2	X
eltls-35881	82	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	82	4	this	this	DET
eltls-35881	82	5	statement	statement	NOUN
eltls-35881	82	6	was	be	AUX
eltls-35881	82	7	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	82	8	opening	opening	NOUN
eltls-35881	82	9	shot	shot	NOUN
eltls-35881	82	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	82	11	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	82	12	debate	debate	NOUN
eltls-35881	82	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	83	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	83	2	3	3	X
eltls-35881	83	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	83	4	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	83	5	criticism	criticism	NOUN
eltls-35881	83	6	right	right	ADV
eltls-35881	83	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-35881	83	8	target	target	NOUN
eltls-35881	83	9	was	be	AUX
eltls-35881	83	10	made	make	VERB
eltls-35881	83	11	by	by	ADP
eltls-35881	83	12	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	83	13	minister	minister	NOUN
eltls-35881	83	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	84	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	84	2	4	4	X
eltls-35881	84	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	84	4	jack	jack	NOUN
eltls-35881	84	5	attacked	attack	VERB
eltls-35881	84	6	every	every	DET
eltls-35881	84	7	weak	weak	ADJ
eltls-35881	84	8	point	point	NOUN
eltls-35881	84	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	84	10	his	his	PRON
eltls-35881	84	11	opponent	opponent	NOUN
eltls-35881	84	12	’s	’s	PART
eltls-35881	84	13	argument	argument	NOUN
eltls-35881	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	85	1	generally	generally	ADV
eltls-35881	85	2	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-35881	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	85	4	at	at	ADP
eltls-35881	85	5	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	85	6	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eltls-35881	85	7	level	level	NOUN
eltls-35881	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	85	9	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	85	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-35881	85	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	85	12	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	85	13	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-35881	85	14	can	can	AUX
eltls-35881	85	15	be	be	AUX
eltls-35881	85	16	expressed	express	VERB
eltls-35881	85	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	85	18	understood	understand	VERB
eltls-35881	85	19	through	through	ADP
eltls-35881	85	20	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	85	21	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-35881	85	22	other	other	ADJ
eltls-35881	85	23	related	related	ADJ
eltls-35881	85	24	words	word	NOUN
eltls-35881	85	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	86	1	obviously	obviously	ADV
eltls-35881	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	86	3	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	86	4	above	above	ADJ
eltls-35881	86	5	expressions	expression	NOUN
eltls-35881	86	6	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	86	7	often	often	ADV
eltls-35881	86	8	used	use	VERB
eltls-35881	86	9	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	86	10	talk	talk	VERB
eltls-35881	86	11	about	about	ADP
eltls-35881	86	12	war	war	NOUN
eltls-35881	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	86	14	argument	argument	NOUN
eltls-35881	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	86	16	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-35881	86	17	we	we	PRON
eltls-35881	86	18	often	often	ADV
eltls-35881	86	19	do	do	AUX
eltls-35881	86	20	not	not	PART
eltls-35881	86	21	realize	realize	VERB
eltls-35881	86	22	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	86	23	we	we	PRON
eltls-35881	86	24	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	86	25	using	use	VERB
eltls-35881	86	26	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	86	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	86	28	our	our	PRON
eltls-35881	86	29	daily	daily	ADJ
eltls-35881	86	30	lives	life	NOUN
eltls-35881	86	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	87	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-35881	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	87	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-35881	87	4	can	can	AUX
eltls-35881	87	5	be	be	AUX
eltls-35881	87	6	seen	see	VERB
eltls-35881	87	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	87	8	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	87	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	87	10	not	not	PART
eltls-35881	87	11	something	something	PRON
eltls-35881	87	12	we	we	PRON
eltls-35881	87	13	create	create	VERB
eltls-35881	87	14	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-35881	87	15	something	something	PRON
eltls-35881	87	16	embedded	embed	VERB
eltls-35881	87	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	87	18	our	our	PRON
eltls-35881	87	19	mind	mind	NOUN
eltls-35881	87	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	87	21	increases	increase	VERB
eltls-35881	87	22	with	with	ADP
eltls-35881	87	23	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	87	24	richness	richness	NOUN
eltls-35881	87	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	87	26	our	our	PRON
eltls-35881	87	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-35881	87	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	88	1	2.3.3	2.3.3	NUM
eltls-35881	88	2	orientational	orientational	ADJ
eltls-35881	88	3	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	88	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	88	5	1980	1980	NUM
eltls-35881	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	88	7	lakoff	lakoff	NOUN
eltls-35881	88	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	88	9	johnson	johnson	PROPN
eltls-35881	88	10	noted	note	VERB
eltls-35881	88	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	88	12	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	88	13	one	one	PRON
eltls-35881	88	14	does	do	AUX
eltls-35881	88	15	not	not	PART
eltls-35881	88	16	structure	structure	VERB
eltls-35881	88	17	one	one	NUM
eltls-35881	88	18	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-35881	88	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	88	20	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-35881	88	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	88	22	another	another	PRON
eltls-35881	88	23	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-35881	88	24	instead	instead	ADV
eltls-35881	88	25	organizes	organize	VERB
eltls-35881	88	26	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	88	27	whole	whole	ADJ
eltls-35881	88	28	system	system	NOUN
eltls-35881	88	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	88	30	concepts	concept	NOUN
eltls-35881	88	31	with	with	ADP
eltls-35881	88	32	respect	respect	NOUN
eltls-35881	88	33	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	88	34	one	one	NUM
eltls-35881	88	35	another	another	DET
eltls-35881	88	36	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	88	37	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	88	38	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-35881	88	39	14	14	NUM
eltls-35881	88	40	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	88	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	89	1	these	these	DET
eltls-35881	89	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
eltls-35881	89	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	89	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PRON
eltls-35881	89	5	english	english	ADJ
eltls-35881	89	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	89	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	89	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	89	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-35881	89	10	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	89	11	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-35881	89	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-35881	90	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-35881	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	90	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-35881	90	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-35881	90	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-35881	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	90	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-35881	90	8	246	246	NUM
eltls-35881	90	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-35881	90	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-35881	90	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-35881	90	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-35881	90	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-35881	90	14	so	so	ADV
eltls-35881	90	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-35881	90	16	called	call	VERB
eltls-35881	90	17	orientational	orientational	ADJ
eltls-35881	90	18	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	90	20	also	also	ADV
eltls-35881	90	21	known	know	VERB
eltls-35881	90	22	as	as	ADP
eltls-35881	90	23	spatial	spatial	ADJ
eltls-35881	90	24	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	90	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	90	26	enabling	enable	VERB
eltls-35881	90	27	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltls-35881	90	28	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	90	29	make	make	VERB
eltls-35881	90	30	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	90	31	set	set	NOUN
eltls-35881	90	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	90	33	target	target	NOUN
eltls-35881	90	34	concepts	concept	NOUN
eltls-35881	90	35	coherent	coherent	ADJ
eltls-35881	90	36	through	through	ADP
eltls-35881	90	37	some	some	DET
eltls-35881	90	38	basic	basic	ADJ
eltls-35881	90	39	human	human	ADJ
eltls-35881	90	40	orientations	orientation	NOUN
eltls-35881	90	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	90	42	such	such	ADJ
eltls-35881	90	43	as	as	ADP
eltls-35881	90	44	up	up	ADP
eltls-35881	90	45	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-35881	90	46	down	down	NOUN
eltls-35881	90	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	90	48	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	90	49	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-35881	90	50	out	out	NOUN
eltls-35881	90	51	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	90	52	front	front	ADJ
eltls-35881	90	53	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-35881	90	54	back	back	NOUN
eltls-35881	90	55	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	90	56	center	center	NOUN
eltls-35881	90	57	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-35881	90	58	periphery	periphery	NOUN
eltls-35881	90	59	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	90	60	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	90	61	like	like	ADJ
eltls-35881	90	62	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	91	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-35881	91	2	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	91	3	closely	closely	ADV
eltls-35881	91	4	related	relate	VERB
eltls-35881	91	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	91	6	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	91	7	structure	structure	NOUN
eltls-35881	91	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	91	9	human	human	ADJ
eltls-35881	91	10	bodies	body	NOUN
eltls-35881	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	91	12	natural	natural	ADJ
eltls-35881	91	13	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
eltls-35881	91	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	91	15	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-35881	91	16	people	people	NOUN
eltls-35881	91	17	behave	behave	VERB
eltls-35881	91	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	92	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-35881	92	2	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-35881	92	3	like	like	ADP
eltls-35881	92	4	emotions	emotion	NOUN
eltls-35881	92	5	can	can	AUX
eltls-35881	92	6	be	be	AUX
eltls-35881	92	7	understood	understand	VERB
eltls-35881	92	8	by	by	ADP
eltls-35881	92	9	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	92	10	simple	simple	ADJ
eltls-35881	92	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
eltls-35881	92	12	connected	connect	VERB
eltls-35881	92	13	with	with	ADP
eltls-35881	92	14	space	space	NOUN
eltls-35881	92	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	93	1	here	here	ADV
eltls-35881	93	2	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	93	3	some	some	DET
eltls-35881	93	4	examples	example	NOUN
eltls-35881	93	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-35881	93	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	93	7	1	1	X
eltls-35881	93	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	93	9	nobody	nobody	PRON
eltls-35881	93	10	can	can	AUX
eltls-35881	93	11	cheer	cheer	VERB
eltls-35881	93	12	her	she	PRON
eltls-35881	93	13	up	up	ADP
eltls-35881	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	94	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	94	2	2	2	X
eltls-35881	94	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	94	4	she	she	PRON
eltls-35881	94	5	’s	’s	AUX
eltls-35881	94	6	feeling	feel	VERB
eltls-35881	94	7	really	really	ADV
eltls-35881	94	8	low	low	ADJ
eltls-35881	94	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	95	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	95	2	3	3	X
eltls-35881	95	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	95	4	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-35881	95	5	he	he	PRON
eltls-35881	95	6	sees	see	VERB
eltls-35881	95	7	his	his	PRON
eltls-35881	95	8	test	test	NOUN
eltls-35881	95	9	results	result	NOUN
eltls-35881	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	95	11	he	he	PRON
eltls-35881	95	12	will	will	AUX
eltls-35881	95	13	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-35881	95	14	down	down	ADP
eltls-35881	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	96	1	such	such	ADJ
eltls-35881	96	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	96	3	expressions	expression	NOUN
eltls-35881	96	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	96	5	not	not	PART
eltls-35881	96	6	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
eltls-35881	96	7	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-35881	96	8	based	base	VERB
eltls-35881	96	9	on	on	ADP
eltls-35881	96	10	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	96	11	orientational	orientational	ADJ
eltls-35881	96	12	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	96	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	96	14	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	96	15	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-35881	96	16	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	96	17	happy	happy	ADJ
eltls-35881	96	18	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	96	19	up	up	ADV
eltls-35881	96	20	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-35881	96	21	sad	sad	ADJ
eltls-35881	96	22	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	96	23	down	down	ADV
eltls-35881	96	24	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	97	1	people	people	NOUN
eltls-35881	97	2	will	will	AUX
eltls-35881	97	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-35881	97	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	97	5	high	high	ADJ
eltls-35881	97	6	spirits	spirit	NOUN
eltls-35881	97	7	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-35881	97	8	they	they	PRON
eltls-35881	97	9	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	97	10	happy	happy	ADJ
eltls-35881	97	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	97	12	cheerful	cheerful	ADJ
eltls-35881	97	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	97	14	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-35881	97	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	97	16	low	low	ADJ
eltls-35881	97	17	spirits	spirit	NOUN
eltls-35881	97	18	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-35881	97	19	they	they	PRON
eltls-35881	97	20	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-35881	97	21	sad	sad	ADJ
eltls-35881	97	22	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-35881	97	23	lost	lose	VERB
eltls-35881	97	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	98	1	hence	hence	ADV
eltls-35881	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	98	3	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	98	4	use	use	NOUN
eltls-35881	98	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	98	6	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	98	7	up	up	ADV
eltls-35881	98	8	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	98	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	98	10	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	98	11	down	down	ADV
eltls-35881	98	12	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	98	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	98	14	often	often	ADV
eltls-35881	98	15	taken	take	VERB
eltls-35881	98	16	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	98	17	describe	describe	VERB
eltls-35881	98	18	human	human	ADJ
eltls-35881	98	19	beings	being	NOUN
eltls-35881	98	20	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-35881	98	21	moods	mood	NOUN
eltls-35881	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	99	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-35881	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	99	3	prepositions	preposition	NOUN
eltls-35881	99	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	99	5	english	english	PROPN
eltls-35881	99	6	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	99	7	often	often	ADV
eltls-35881	99	8	used	use	VERB
eltls-35881	99	9	for	for	ADP
eltls-35881	99	10	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-35881	99	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
eltls-35881	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	99	13	such	such	ADJ
eltls-35881	99	14	as	as	ADP
eltls-35881	99	15	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	99	16	get	get	VERB
eltls-35881	99	17	into	into	ADP
eltls-35881	99	18	trouble	trouble	NOUN
eltls-35881	99	19	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	99	20	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	99	21	find	find	VERB
eltls-35881	99	22	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	99	23	way	way	NOUN
eltls-35881	99	24	out	out	ADV
eltls-35881	99	25	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	99	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	99	27	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	99	28	come	come	VERB
eltls-35881	99	29	out	out	ADP
eltls-35881	99	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	99	31	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-35881	99	32	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-35881	99	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	100	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
eltls-35881	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	100	3	many	many	ADJ
eltls-35881	100	4	directional	directional	ADJ
eltls-35881	100	5	verbs	verb	NOUN
eltls-35881	100	6	can	can	AUX
eltls-35881	100	7	also	also	ADV
eltls-35881	100	8	present	present	VERB
eltls-35881	100	9	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
eltls-35881	100	10	meanings	meaning	NOUN
eltls-35881	100	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	100	12	such	such	ADJ
eltls-35881	100	13	as	as	ADP
eltls-35881	100	14	rise	rise	NOUN
eltls-35881	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	100	16	fall	fall	VERB
eltls-35881	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	100	18	come	come	VERB
eltls-35881	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	100	20	go	go	VERB
eltls-35881	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	100	22	stretch	stretch	VERB
eltls-35881	100	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	100	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	100	25	spread	spread	VERB
eltls-35881	100	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	101	1	3	3	X
eltls-35881	101	2	.	.	X
eltls-35881	101	3	research	research	NOUN
eltls-35881	101	4	on	on	ADP
eltls-35881	101	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	101	6	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	101	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	101	8	english	english	ADJ
eltls-35881	101	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-35881	101	10	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-35881	101	11	3.1	3.1	NUM
eltls-35881	101	12	international	international	ADJ
eltls-35881	101	13	research	research	NOUN
eltls-35881	101	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	101	15	recent	recent	ADJ
eltls-35881	101	16	years	year	NOUN
eltls-35881	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	101	18	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	101	19	has	have	AUX
eltls-35881	101	20	become	become	VERB
eltls-35881	101	21	one	one	NUM
eltls-35881	101	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	101	23	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	101	24	heated	heated	ADJ
eltls-35881	101	25	topics	topic	NOUN
eltls-35881	101	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	101	27	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-35881	101	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	101	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	101	30	plenty	plenty	NOUN
eltls-35881	101	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	101	32	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	101	33	have	have	AUX
eltls-35881	101	34	been	be	AUX
eltls-35881	101	35	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-35881	101	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	102	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
eltls-35881	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	102	3	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	102	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	102	5	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	102	6	figure	figure	NOUN
eltls-35881	102	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	102	8	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-35881	102	9	widely	widely	ADV
eltls-35881	102	10	used	use	VERB
eltls-35881	102	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	102	12	literary	literary	ADJ
eltls-35881	102	13	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-35881	102	14	poetic	poetic	ADJ
eltls-35881	102	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	102	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	103	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-35881	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	103	3	things	thing	NOUN
eltls-35881	103	4	changed	change	VERB
eltls-35881	103	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	103	6	1980	1980	NUM
eltls-35881	103	7	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-35881	103	8	lakoff	lakoff	NOUN
eltls-35881	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	103	10	johnson	johnson	PROPN
eltls-35881	103	11	explained	explain	VERB
eltls-35881	103	12	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	103	13	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-35881	103	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	103	15	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	103	16	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	103	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	103	18	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	103	19	book	book	NOUN
eltls-35881	103	20	they	they	PRON
eltls-35881	103	21	coauthored	coauthore	VERB
eltls-35881	103	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	103	23	gave	give	VERB
eltls-35881	103	24	detailed	detailed	ADJ
eltls-35881	103	25	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
eltls-35881	103	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	104	1	since	since	SCONJ
eltls-35881	104	2	then	then	ADV
eltls-35881	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	104	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	104	5	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	104	6	has	have	AUX
eltls-35881	104	7	officially	officially	ADV
eltls-35881	104	8	become	become	VERB
eltls-35881	104	9	an	an	DET
eltls-35881	104	10	independent	independent	ADJ
eltls-35881	104	11	branch	branch	NOUN
eltls-35881	104	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	104	13	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-35881	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	105	1	later	later	ADV
eltls-35881	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	105	3	they	they	PRON
eltls-35881	105	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
eltls-35881	105	5	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	105	6	categories	category	NOUN
eltls-35881	105	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	105	8	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	105	9	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-35881	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	105	11	which	which	PRON
eltls-35881	105	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	105	13	obviously	obviously	ADV
eltls-35881	105	14	different	different	ADJ
eltls-35881	105	15	from	from	ADP
eltls-35881	105	16	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	105	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-35881	105	18	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	105	19	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-35881	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	105	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	105	22	they	they	PRON
eltls-35881	105	23	also	also	ADV
eltls-35881	105	24	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
eltls-35881	105	25	it	it	PRON
eltls-35881	105	26	into	into	ADP
eltls-35881	105	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-35881	105	28	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-35881	105	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	105	30	marking	mark	VERB
eltls-35881	105	31	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	105	32	new	new	ADJ
eltls-35881	105	33	development	development	NOUN
eltls-35881	105	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	105	35	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	105	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	106	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-35881	106	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-35881	106	3	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-35881	106	4	develops	develop	VERB
eltls-35881	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	106	6	an	an	DET
eltls-35881	106	7	increasing	increase	VERB
eltls-35881	106	8	number	number	NOUN
eltls-35881	106	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	106	10	linguists	linguist	NOUN
eltls-35881	106	11	have	have	AUX
eltls-35881	106	12	realized	realize	VERB
eltls-35881	106	13	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	106	14	we	we	PRON
eltls-35881	106	15	can	can	AUX
eltls-35881	106	16	not	not	PART
eltls-35881	106	17	only	only	ADV
eltls-35881	106	18	apply	apply	VERB
eltls-35881	106	19	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	106	20	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	106	21	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	106	22	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	106	23	study	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	106	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	106	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-35881	106	26	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	106	27	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-35881	106	28	also	also	ADV
eltls-35881	106	29	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	106	30	actual	actual	ADJ
eltls-35881	106	31	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	106	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	106	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	107	1	so	so	ADV
eltls-35881	107	2	far	far	ADV
eltls-35881	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	107	4	many	many	ADJ
eltls-35881	107	5	linguists	linguist	NOUN
eltls-35881	107	6	have	have	AUX
eltls-35881	107	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
eltls-35881	107	8	applying	apply	VERB
eltls-35881	107	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	107	10	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-35881	107	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	107	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	107	13	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-35881	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	107	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	107	16	some	some	DET
eltls-35881	107	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-35881	107	18	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-35881	107	19	have	have	AUX
eltls-35881	107	20	focused	focus	VERB
eltls-35881	107	21	on	on	ADP
eltls-35881	107	22	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	107	23	logical	logical	ADJ
eltls-35881	107	24	connection	connection	NOUN
eltls-35881	107	25	between	between	ADP
eltls-35881	107	26	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	107	27	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	107	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	107	29	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-35881	107	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	107	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	108	1	hoffman	hoffman	NOUN
eltls-35881	108	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	108	3	1980	1980	NUM
eltls-35881	108	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	108	5	pointed	point	VERB
eltls-35881	108	6	out	out	ADP
eltls-35881	108	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	108	8	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	108	9	plays	play	VERB
eltls-35881	108	10	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	108	11	vital	vital	ADJ
eltls-35881	108	12	role	role	NOUN
eltls-35881	108	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	108	14	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	108	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-35881	108	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	108	17	cognition	cognition	NOUN
eltls-35881	108	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	108	19	words	word	NOUN
eltls-35881	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	109	1	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-35881	109	2	with	with	ADP
eltls-35881	109	3	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	109	4	literal	literal	ADJ
eltls-35881	109	5	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-35881	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	109	7	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
eltls-35881	109	8	meanings	meaning	NOUN
eltls-35881	109	9	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	109	10	more	more	ADV
eltls-35881	109	11	abundant	abundant	ADJ
eltls-35881	109	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	110	1	later	later	ADV
eltls-35881	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	110	3	danesi	danesi	NOUN
eltls-35881	110	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	110	5	1986	1986	NUM
eltls-35881	110	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	110	7	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-35881	110	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	110	9	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	110	10	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-35881	110	11	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	110	12	use	use	VERB
eltls-35881	110	13	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	110	14	target	target	NOUN
eltls-35881	110	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	110	16	metaphorically	metaphorically	ADV
eltls-35881	110	17	symbolized	symbolize	VERB
eltls-35881	110	18	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	110	19	possession	possession	NOUN
eltls-35881	110	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	110	21	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-35881	110	22	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-35881	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	111	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltls-35881	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	111	3	low	low	ADJ
eltls-35881	111	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	111	5	1988	1988	NUM
eltls-35881	111	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	111	7	highlighted	highlight	VERB
eltls-35881	111	8	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	111	9	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-35881	111	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	111	11	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	111	12	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	111	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	111	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	111	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	111	16	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	111	17	value	value	NOUN
eltls-35881	111	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	111	19	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	111	20	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	111	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	111	22	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	111	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	111	25	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-35881	111	26	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	111	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	111	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	111	29	polysemy	polysemy	NOUN
eltls-35881	111	30	words	word	NOUN
eltls-35881	111	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	112	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-35881	112	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-35881	112	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-35881	112	4	seen	see	VERB
eltls-35881	112	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	112	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	112	7	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-35881	112	8	carried	carry	VERB
eltls-35881	112	9	out	out	ADP
eltls-35881	112	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	112	11	this	this	DET
eltls-35881	112	12	way	way	NOUN
eltls-35881	112	13	can	can	AUX
eltls-35881	112	14	deepen	deepen	VERB
eltls-35881	112	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-35881	112	16	’	’	PART
eltls-35881	112	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-35881	112	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	112	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-35881	112	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	113	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-35881	113	2	english	english	ADJ
eltls-35881	113	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	113	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	113	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	113	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-35881	113	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	113	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-35881	113	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-35881	114	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-35881	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	114	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-35881	114	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-35881	114	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-35881	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	114	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-35881	114	8	247	247	NUM
eltls-35881	114	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-35881	114	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-35881	114	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-35881	114	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-35881	114	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-35881	114	14	3.2	3.2	NUM
eltls-35881	114	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-35881	114	16	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	114	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	114	18	china	china	PROPN
eltls-35881	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	114	20	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	114	21	study	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	114	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	114	23	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	114	24	started	start	VERB
eltls-35881	114	25	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-35881	114	26	later	later	ADV
eltls-35881	114	27	than	than	ADP
eltls-35881	114	28	international	international	ADJ
eltls-35881	114	29	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	114	30	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-35881	114	31	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-35881	114	32	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-35881	114	33	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	114	34	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	114	35	field	field	NOUN
eltls-35881	114	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	114	37	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-35881	114	38	believed	believe	VERB
eltls-35881	114	39	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	114	40	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	114	41	was	be	AUX
eltls-35881	114	42	one	one	NUM
eltls-35881	114	43	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	114	44	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	114	45	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
eltls-35881	114	46	devices	device	NOUN
eltls-35881	114	47	for	for	ADP
eltls-35881	114	48	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	114	49	long	long	ADJ
eltls-35881	114	50	time	time	NOUN
eltls-35881	114	51	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	114	52	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	114	53	this	this	DET
eltls-35881	114	54	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-35881	114	55	lasted	last	VERB
eltls-35881	114	56	until	until	ADP
eltls-35881	114	57	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	114	58	1990s	1990s	NUM
eltls-35881	114	59	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	115	1	during	during	ADP
eltls-35881	115	2	this	this	DET
eltls-35881	115	3	period	period	NOUN
eltls-35881	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	115	5	more	more	ADJ
eltls-35881	115	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	115	7	more	more	ADJ
eltls-35881	115	8	linguists	linguist	NOUN
eltls-35881	115	9	began	begin	VERB
eltls-35881	115	10	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	115	11	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-35881	115	12	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	115	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-35881	115	14	function	function	NOUN
eltls-35881	115	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	115	16	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	115	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	115	18	introduced	introduce	VERB
eltls-35881	115	19	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	115	20	western	western	ADJ
eltls-35881	115	21	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	115	22	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	115	23	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-35881	115	24	into	into	ADP
eltls-35881	115	25	china	china	PROPN
eltls-35881	115	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	116	1	over	over	ADP
eltls-35881	116	2	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	116	3	past	past	ADJ
eltls-35881	116	4	two	two	NUM
eltls-35881	116	5	decades	decade	NOUN
eltls-35881	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	116	7	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	116	8	number	number	NOUN
eltls-35881	116	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	116	10	chinses	chinse	NOUN
eltls-35881	116	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-35881	116	12	studying	study	VERB
eltls-35881	116	13	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	116	14	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	116	15	has	have	AUX
eltls-35881	116	16	been	be	AUX
eltls-35881	116	17	increasing	increase	VERB
eltls-35881	116	18	continuously	continuously	ADV
eltls-35881	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	116	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	116	21	many	many	ADJ
eltls-35881	116	22	achievements	achievement	NOUN
eltls-35881	116	23	have	have	AUX
eltls-35881	116	24	been	be	AUX
eltls-35881	116	25	obtained	obtain	VERB
eltls-35881	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	117	1	according	accord	VERB
eltls-35881	117	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	117	3	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	117	4	current	current	ADJ
eltls-35881	117	5	research	research	NOUN
eltls-35881	117	6	results	result	NOUN
eltls-35881	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	117	8	most	most	ADJ
eltls-35881	117	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-35881	117	10	have	have	AUX
eltls-35881	117	11	only	only	ADV
eltls-35881	117	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-35881	117	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-35881	117	14	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	117	15	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	117	16	discuss	discuss	VERB
eltls-35881	117	17	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	117	18	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-35881	117	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	117	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	117	21	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	117	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	117	23	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	117	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	117	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	117	26	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-35881	117	27	few	few	ADJ
eltls-35881	117	28	carried	carry	VERB
eltls-35881	117	29	out	out	ADP
eltls-35881	117	30	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-35881	117	31	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	117	32	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	117	33	analyze	analyze	VERB
eltls-35881	117	34	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	117	35	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
eltls-35881	117	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	117	37	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	117	38	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	117	39	on	on	ADP
eltls-35881	117	40	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-35881	117	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	117	42	from	from	ADP
eltls-35881	117	43	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	117	44	micro	micro	PROPN
eltls-35881	117	45	perspective	perspective	PROPN
eltls-35881	117	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	118	1	hu	hu	PROPN
eltls-35881	118	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	118	3	1998	1998	NUM
eltls-35881	118	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	118	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	118	6	dong	dong	PROPN
eltls-35881	118	7	et	et	PROPN
eltls-35881	118	8	al	al	PROPN
eltls-35881	118	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-35881	119	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	119	2	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-35881	119	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	120	1	both	both	PRON
eltls-35881	120	2	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
eltls-35881	120	3	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	120	4	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-35881	120	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	120	6	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	120	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	120	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-35881	120	9	from	from	ADP
eltls-35881	120	10	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	120	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-35881	120	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	120	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-35881	120	14	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-35881	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	120	16	which	which	PRON
eltls-35881	120	17	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	120	18	consistent	consistent	ADJ
eltls-35881	120	19	with	with	ADP
eltls-35881	120	20	liang	liang	PROPN
eltls-35881	120	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	120	22	2002	2002	NUM
eltls-35881	120	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	120	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	120	25	who	who	PRON
eltls-35881	120	26	stated	state	VERB
eltls-35881	120	27	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	120	28	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	120	29	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	120	30	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-35881	120	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	120	32	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-35881	120	33	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-35881	120	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	120	35	further	far	ADV
eltls-35881	120	36	analyzed	analyze	VERB
eltls-35881	120	37	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	120	38	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-35881	120	39	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	120	40	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	120	41	on	on	ADP
eltls-35881	120	42	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-35881	120	43	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-35881	120	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	120	45	stressing	stress	VERB
eltls-35881	120	46	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	120	47	consciously	consciously	ADV
eltls-35881	120	48	increasing	increase	VERB
eltls-35881	120	49	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-35881	120	50	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-35881	120	51	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
eltls-35881	120	52	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-35881	120	53	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	120	54	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-35881	120	55	has	have	VERB
eltls-35881	120	56	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	120	57	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-35881	120	58	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-35881	120	59	on	on	ADP
eltls-35881	120	60	their	their	PRON
eltls-35881	120	61	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	120	62	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-35881	120	63	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	121	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
eltls-35881	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	121	3	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-35881	121	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	121	5	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-35881	121	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	121	7	noted	note	VERB
eltls-35881	121	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	121	9	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	121	10	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	121	11	not	not	PART
eltls-35881	121	12	only	only	ADV
eltls-35881	121	13	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	121	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-35881	121	15	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-35881	121	16	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-35881	121	17	also	also	ADV
eltls-35881	121	18	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	121	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-35881	121	20	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-35881	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	121	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	121	23	he	he	PRON
eltls-35881	121	24	advocated	advocate	VERB
eltls-35881	121	25	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	121	26	attach	attach	VERB
eltls-35881	121	27	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-35881	121	28	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	121	29	applying	apply	VERB
eltls-35881	121	30	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	121	31	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	121	32	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-35881	121	33	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	121	34	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-35881	121	35	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	121	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	121	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	121	38	which	which	PRON
eltls-35881	121	39	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	121	40	also	also	ADV
eltls-35881	121	41	highly	highly	ADV
eltls-35881	121	42	recommended	recommend	VERB
eltls-35881	121	43	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	121	44	su	su	PROPN
eltls-35881	121	45	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	121	46	tang	tang	PROPN
eltls-35881	121	47	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	121	48	2002	2002	NUM
eltls-35881	121	49	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	121	50	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	122	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-35881	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	122	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-35881	122	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	122	5	not	not	PART
eltls-35881	122	6	easy	easy	ADJ
eltls-35881	122	7	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	122	8	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-35881	122	9	such	such	ADJ
eltls-35881	122	10	application	application	NOUN
eltls-35881	122	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	122	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	122	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	122	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	122	15	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-35881	122	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	123	1	yan	yan	PROPN
eltls-35881	123	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	123	3	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-35881	123	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	123	5	found	find	VERB
eltls-35881	123	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	123	7	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
eltls-35881	123	8	cognition	cognition	NOUN
eltls-35881	123	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	123	10	what	what	PRON
eltls-35881	123	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-35881	123	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-35881	123	13	lack	lack	VERB
eltls-35881	123	14	most	most	ADV
eltls-35881	123	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	123	16	english	english	ADJ
eltls-35881	123	17	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-35881	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	124	1	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-35881	124	2	some	some	DET
eltls-35881	124	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-35881	124	4	have	have	AUX
eltls-35881	124	5	already	already	ADV
eltls-35881	124	6	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
eltls-35881	124	7	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	124	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-35881	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	124	10	they	they	PRON
eltls-35881	124	11	can	can	AUX
eltls-35881	124	12	not	not	PART
eltls-35881	124	13	connect	connect	VERB
eltls-35881	124	14	it	it	PRON
eltls-35881	124	15	well	well	ADV
eltls-35881	124	16	with	with	ADP
eltls-35881	124	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-35881	124	18	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-35881	124	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	125	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	125	2	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-35881	125	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	125	4	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	125	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-35881	125	6	study	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	125	8	li	li	PROPN
eltls-35881	125	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	125	10	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-35881	125	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	125	12	published	publish	VERB
eltls-35881	125	13	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	125	14	book	book	NOUN
eltls-35881	125	15	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-35881	125	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-35881	125	17	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-35881	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	125	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	125	20	which	which	PRON
eltls-35881	125	21	he	he	PRON
eltls-35881	125	22	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-35881	125	23	verified	verify	VERB
eltls-35881	125	24	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	125	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-35881	125	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	125	27	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	125	28	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	125	29	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-35881	125	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	125	31	image	image	NOUN
eltls-35881	125	32	schema	schema	NOUN
eltls-35881	125	33	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	125	34	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-35881	125	35	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
eltls-35881	125	36	expressions	expression	NOUN
eltls-35881	125	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	125	38	idioms	idiom	NOUN
eltls-35881	125	39	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	125	40	his	his	PRON
eltls-35881	125	41	experiments	experiment	NOUN
eltls-35881	125	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	126	1	zhou	zhou	PROPN
eltls-35881	126	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	126	3	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-35881	126	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	126	5	stated	state	VERB
eltls-35881	126	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	126	7	polysemy	polysemy	NOUN
eltls-35881	126	8	words	word	NOUN
eltls-35881	126	9	often	often	ADV
eltls-35881	126	10	occur	occur	VERB
eltls-35881	126	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	126	12	english	english	PROPN
eltls-35881	126	13	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-35881	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	126	15	which	which	PRON
eltls-35881	126	16	bothers	bother	VERB
eltls-35881	126	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-35881	126	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-35881	126	19	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-35881	126	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
eltls-35881	126	21	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-35881	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	127	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-35881	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	127	3	with	with	ADP
eltls-35881	127	4	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	127	5	development	development	NOUN
eltls-35881	127	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	127	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-35881	127	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-35881	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	127	10	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	127	11	has	have	AUX
eltls-35881	127	12	been	be	AUX
eltls-35881	127	13	tested	test	VERB
eltls-35881	127	14	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	127	15	help	help	VERB
eltls-35881	127	16	leaners	leaner	NOUN
eltls-35881	127	17	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-35881	127	18	different	different	ADJ
eltls-35881	127	19	meanings	meaning	NOUN
eltls-35881	127	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	127	21	words	word	NOUN
eltls-35881	127	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	127	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	127	24	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
eltls-35881	127	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-35881	127	26	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	127	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	127	28	great	great	ADJ
eltls-35881	127	29	help	help	NOUN
eltls-35881	127	30	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	127	31	vocabulary	vocabulary	VERB
eltls-35881	127	32	memorization	memorization	NOUN
eltls-35881	127	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	127	34	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	127	35	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-35881	127	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	128	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltls-35881	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	128	3	tang	tang	PROPN
eltls-35881	128	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	128	5	wang	wang	PROPN
eltls-35881	128	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	128	7	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-35881	128	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	128	9	divided	divide	VERB
eltls-35881	128	10	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	128	11	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	128	12	into	into	ADP
eltls-35881	128	13	two	two	NUM
eltls-35881	128	14	types	type	NOUN
eltls-35881	128	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	128	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	128	17	modes	mode	NOUN
eltls-35881	128	18	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-35881	128	19	recessive	recessive	ADJ
eltls-35881	128	20	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	128	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	128	22	dominant	dominant	ADJ
eltls-35881	128	23	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	129	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-35881	129	2	comparing	compare	VERB
eltls-35881	129	3	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	129	4	two	two	NUM
eltls-35881	129	5	modes	mode	NOUN
eltls-35881	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	129	7	their	their	PRON
eltls-35881	129	8	study	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	129	9	found	find	VERB
eltls-35881	129	10	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	129	11	explicit	explicit	ADJ
eltls-35881	129	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	129	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	129	14	more	more	ADV
eltls-35881	129	15	conducive	conducive	ADJ
eltls-35881	129	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	129	17	students	student	NOUN
eltls-35881	129	18	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-35881	129	19	english	english	PROPN
eltls-35881	129	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-35881	129	21	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-35881	129	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	129	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	129	24	they	they	PRON
eltls-35881	129	25	also	also	ADV
eltls-35881	129	26	pointed	point	VERB
eltls-35881	129	27	out	out	ADP
eltls-35881	129	28	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	129	29	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	129	30	best	good	ADJ
eltls-35881	129	31	way	way	NOUN
eltls-35881	129	32	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-35881	129	33	students	student	NOUN
eltls-35881	129	34	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	129	35	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-35881	129	36	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-35881	129	37	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	129	38	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	129	39	combine	combine	VERB
eltls-35881	129	40	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	129	41	recessive	recessive	ADJ
eltls-35881	129	42	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	129	43	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	129	44	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	129	45	dominant	dominant	ADJ
eltls-35881	129	46	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	129	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	130	1	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	130	2	sum	sum	VERB
eltls-35881	130	3	up	up	ADP
eltls-35881	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	130	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-35881	130	6	linguists	linguist	NOUN
eltls-35881	130	7	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	130	8	devoted	devote	VERB
eltls-35881	130	9	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	130	10	exploring	explore	VERB
eltls-35881	130	11	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	130	12	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-35881	130	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	130	14	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	130	15	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	130	16	on	on	ADP
eltls-35881	130	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-35881	130	18	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-35881	130	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	130	20	which	which	PRON
eltls-35881	130	21	exerts	exert	VERB
eltls-35881	130	22	a	a	DET
eltls-35881	130	23	vital	vital	ADJ
eltls-35881	130	24	guiding	guide	VERB
eltls-35881	130	25	role	role	NOUN
eltls-35881	130	26	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-35881	130	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-35881	130	28	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	130	29	alternate	alternate	VERB
eltls-35881	130	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	130	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-35881	130	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	130	33	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-35881	130	34	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	130	35	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-35881	130	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	130	37	english	english	PROPN
eltls-35881	130	38	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
eltls-35881	130	39	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-35881	130	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	131	1	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-35881	131	2	many	many	ADJ
eltls-35881	131	3	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	131	4	have	have	AUX
eltls-35881	131	5	offered	offer	VERB
eltls-35881	131	6	some	some	DET
eltls-35881	131	7	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
eltls-35881	131	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-35881	131	9	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-35881	131	10	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	131	11	apply	apply	VERB
eltls-35881	131	12	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	131	13	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	131	14	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	131	15	english	english	PROPN
eltls-35881	131	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
eltls-35881	131	17	learning	learning	PROPN
eltls-35881	131	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	131	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-35881	131	20	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	131	21	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	131	22	still	still	ADV
eltls-35881	131	23	needed	need	VERB
eltls-35881	131	24	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	131	25	better	well	ADV
eltls-35881	131	26	implement	implement	VERB
eltls-35881	131	27	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	131	28	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	131	29	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-35881	131	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	131	31	english	english	ADJ
eltls-35881	131	32	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-35881	131	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	131	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	131	35	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-35881	131	36	english	english	ADJ
eltls-35881	131	37	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	131	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	131	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	131	40	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-35881	131	41	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	131	42	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-35881	131	43	.	.	PROPN
eltls-35881	132	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-35881	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	132	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-35881	132	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-35881	132	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-35881	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	132	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-35881	132	8	248	248	NUM
eltls-35881	132	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-35881	132	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-35881	132	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-35881	132	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-35881	132	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-35881	132	14	learning	learning	PROPN
eltls-35881	132	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	133	1	4	4	X
eltls-35881	133	2	.	.	NUM
eltls-35881	133	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-35881	133	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	133	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
eltls-35881	133	6	via	via	ADP
eltls-35881	133	7	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	133	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-35881	133	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	133	10	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	133	11	selected	select	VERB
eltls-35881	133	12	research	research	NOUN
eltls-35881	133	13	topic	topic	NOUN
eltls-35881	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	133	15	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	133	16	study	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	133	17	finds	find	VERB
eltls-35881	133	18	some	some	DET
eltls-35881	133	19	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-35881	133	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	133	21	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	133	22	current	current	ADJ
eltls-35881	133	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-35881	133	24	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	133	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	134	1	generally	generally	ADV
eltls-35881	134	2	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-35881	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	134	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-35881	134	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-35881	134	6	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	134	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-35881	134	8	clustered	cluster	VERB
eltls-35881	134	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	134	10	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	134	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-35881	134	12	research	research	NOUN
eltls-35881	134	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	134	14	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	134	15	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	134	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	134	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-35881	134	19	study	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	134	20	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	134	21	still	still	ADV
eltls-35881	134	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	134	23	great	great	ADJ
eltls-35881	134	24	need	need	NOUN
eltls-35881	134	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	135	1	besides	besides	ADV
eltls-35881	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	135	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	135	4	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	135	5	limited	limited	ADJ
eltls-35881	135	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-35881	135	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	135	9	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	135	10	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-35881	135	11	size	size	NOUN
eltls-35881	135	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	135	13	usually	usually	ADV
eltls-35881	135	14	small	small	ADJ
eltls-35881	135	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	135	16	so	so	SCONJ
eltls-35881	135	17	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	135	18	results	result	NOUN
eltls-35881	135	19	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	135	20	not	not	PART
eltls-35881	135	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-35881	135	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	136	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
eltls-35881	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	136	3	there	there	PRON
eltls-35881	136	4	are	be	VERB
eltls-35881	136	5	still	still	ADV
eltls-35881	136	6	some	some	DET
eltls-35881	136	7	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-35881	136	8	existing	exist	VERB
eltls-35881	136	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	136	10	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	136	11	application	application	NOUN
eltls-35881	136	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	136	13	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	136	14	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	136	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	136	16	english	english	ADJ
eltls-35881	136	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-35881	136	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	136	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	137	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-35881	137	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-35881	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	137	4	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	137	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	137	6	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	137	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	137	8	method	method	NOUN
eltls-35881	137	9	has	have	AUX
eltls-35881	137	10	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-35881	137	11	been	be	AUX
eltls-35881	137	12	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-35881	137	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	137	14	senior	senior	ADJ
eltls-35881	137	15	high	high	ADJ
eltls-35881	137	16	school	school	NOUN
eltls-35881	137	17	students	student	NOUN
eltls-35881	137	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	137	19	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-35881	137	20	less	less	ADV
eltls-35881	137	21	used	use	VERB
eltls-35881	137	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	137	23	junior	junior	ADJ
eltls-35881	137	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	137	25	college	college	NOUN
eltls-35881	137	26	students	student	NOUN
eltls-35881	137	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	138	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	138	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-35881	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	138	4	some	some	DET
eltls-35881	138	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-35881	138	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	138	7	found	find	VERB
eltls-35881	138	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	138	9	such	such	ADJ
eltls-35881	138	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	138	11	method	method	NOUN
eltls-35881	138	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	138	13	not	not	PART
eltls-35881	138	14	suitable	suitable	ADJ
eltls-35881	138	15	for	for	ADP
eltls-35881	138	16	all	all	PRON
eltls-35881	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	138	18	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-35881	138	19	some	some	DET
eltls-35881	138	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-35881	138	21	may	may	AUX
eltls-35881	138	22	not	not	PART
eltls-35881	138	23	fully	fully	ADV
eltls-35881	138	24	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-35881	138	25	english	english	ADJ
eltls-35881	138	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-35881	138	27	’s	’s	PART
eltls-35881	138	28	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
eltls-35881	138	29	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-35881	138	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	139	1	instead	instead	ADV
eltls-35881	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	139	3	they	they	PRON
eltls-35881	139	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	139	5	much	much	ADV
eltls-35881	139	6	more	more	ADV
eltls-35881	139	7	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-35881	139	8	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	139	9	get	get	VERB
eltls-35881	139	10	confused	confused	ADJ
eltls-35881	139	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	140	1	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	140	2	address	address	VERB
eltls-35881	140	3	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	140	4	above	above	ADJ
eltls-35881	140	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-35881	140	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	140	7	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-35881	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	140	9	larger	large	ADJ
eltls-35881	140	10	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-35881	140	11	size	size	NOUN
eltls-35881	140	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	140	13	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
eltls-35881	140	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-35881	140	15	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	140	16	should	should	AUX
eltls-35881	140	17	be	be	AUX
eltls-35881	140	18	provided	provide	VERB
eltls-35881	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	141	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
eltls-35881	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	141	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-35881	141	4	should	should	AUX
eltls-35881	141	5	pay	pay	VERB
eltls-35881	141	6	more	more	ADJ
eltls-35881	141	7	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-35881	141	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	141	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-35881	141	10	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-35881	141	11	command	command	NOUN
eltls-35881	141	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	141	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	141	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-35881	141	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	141	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-35881	141	17	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-35881	141	18	development	development	NOUN
eltls-35881	141	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	142	1	last	last	ADJ
eltls-35881	142	2	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-35881	142	3	not	not	PART
eltls-35881	142	4	least	least	ADJ
eltls-35881	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	142	6	it	it	PRON
eltls-35881	142	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	142	8	suggested	suggest	VERB
eltls-35881	142	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-35881	142	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-35881	142	11	study	study	VERB
eltls-35881	142	12	more	more	ADJ
eltls-35881	142	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
eltls-35881	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	142	15	theories	theory	NOUN
eltls-35881	142	16	related	relate	VERB
eltls-35881	142	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	142	18	l2	l2	VERB
eltls-35881	142	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	142	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	142	21	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-35881	142	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	142	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-35881	142	24	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	142	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	142	26	such	such	ADJ
eltls-35881	142	27	as	as	ADP
eltls-35881	142	28	image	image	NOUN
eltls-35881	142	29	schema	schema	NOUN
eltls-35881	142	30	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-35881	142	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	142	32	mental	mental	ADJ
eltls-35881	142	33	space	space	NOUN
eltls-35881	142	34	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-35881	142	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	142	36	categorization	categorization	NOUN
eltls-35881	142	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	142	38	categories	category	NOUN
eltls-35881	142	39	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	142	40	help	help	VERB
eltls-35881	142	41	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-35881	142	42	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-35881	142	43	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-35881	142	44	their	their	PRON
eltls-35881	142	45	english	english	ADJ
eltls-35881	142	46	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-35881	142	47	learning	learning	PROPN
eltls-35881	142	48	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	142	49	as	as	ADV
eltls-35881	142	50	well	well	ADV
eltls-35881	142	51	as	as	ADP
eltls-35881	142	52	other	other	ADJ
eltls-35881	142	53	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	142	54	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-35881	142	55	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	142	56	english	english	ADJ
eltls-35881	142	57	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-35881	142	58	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	143	1	5	5	X
eltls-35881	143	2	.	.	X
eltls-35881	143	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-35881	143	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-35881	143	5	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-35881	143	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	143	7	an	an	DET
eltls-35881	143	8	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-35881	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	143	10	challenging	challenging	ADJ
eltls-35881	143	11	part	part	NOUN
eltls-35881	143	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	143	13	english	english	PROPN
eltls-35881	143	14	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-35881	143	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	144	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	144	2	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	144	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-35881	144	4	way	way	NOUN
eltls-35881	144	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	144	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-35881	144	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	144	9	words	word	NOUN
eltls-35881	144	10	are	be	AUX
eltls-35881	144	11	often	often	ADV
eltls-35881	144	12	taught	teach	VERB
eltls-35881	144	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	144	14	an	an	DET
eltls-35881	144	15	isolated	isolate	VERB
eltls-35881	144	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	144	17	separated	separate	VERB
eltls-35881	144	18	way	way	NOUN
eltls-35881	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	144	20	which	which	PRON
eltls-35881	144	21	leads	lead	VERB
eltls-35881	144	22	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	144	23	students	student	NOUN
eltls-35881	144	24	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-35881	144	25	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
eltls-35881	144	26	way	way	NOUN
eltls-35881	144	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	144	28	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-35881	144	29	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-35881	144	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	145	1	this	this	DET
eltls-35881	145	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-35881	145	3	further	far	ADV
eltls-35881	145	4	causes	cause	VERB
eltls-35881	145	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-35881	145	6	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-35881	145	7	low	low	ADJ
eltls-35881	145	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
eltls-35881	145	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	145	10	english	english	PROPN
eltls-35881	145	11	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-35881	145	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	146	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-35881	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	146	3	with	with	ADP
eltls-35881	146	4	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	146	5	development	development	NOUN
eltls-35881	146	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	146	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-35881	146	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-35881	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	146	10	english	english	ADJ
eltls-35881	146	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-35881	146	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	146	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	146	14	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-35881	146	15	can	can	AUX
eltls-35881	146	16	apply	apply	VERB
eltls-35881	146	17	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	146	18	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	146	20	which	which	PRON
eltls-35881	146	21	is	be	AUX
eltls-35881	146	22	helpful	helpful	ADJ
eltls-35881	146	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	146	24	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-35881	146	25	students	student	NOUN
eltls-35881	146	26	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-35881	146	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-35881	146	28	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-35881	146	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	146	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-35881	146	31	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-35881	146	32	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-35881	146	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	146	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	147	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltls-35881	147	2	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	147	3	abundant	abundant	ADJ
eltls-35881	147	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltls-35881	147	5	brought	bring	VERB
eltls-35881	147	6	by	by	ADP
eltls-35881	147	7	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	147	8	application	application	NOUN
eltls-35881	147	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	147	10	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	147	11	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	147	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	147	13	english	english	ADJ
eltls-35881	147	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-35881	147	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	147	17	there	there	PRON
eltls-35881	147	18	are	be	VERB
eltls-35881	147	19	still	still	ADV
eltls-35881	147	20	some	some	DET
eltls-35881	147	21	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-35881	147	22	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	147	23	be	be	AUX
eltls-35881	147	24	solved	solve	VERB
eltls-35881	147	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	147	26	such	such	ADJ
eltls-35881	147	27	as	as	ADP
eltls-35881	147	28	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	147	29	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-35881	147	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	147	31	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-35881	147	32	research	research	NOUN
eltls-35881	147	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	147	34	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	147	35	small	small	ADJ
eltls-35881	147	36	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-35881	147	37	size	size	NOUN
eltls-35881	147	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	147	39	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	147	40	short	short	ADJ
eltls-35881	147	41	time	time	NOUN
eltls-35881	147	42	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	147	43	experiment	experiment	NOUN
eltls-35881	147	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	147	45	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	147	46	uncomprehensive	uncomprehensive	ADJ
eltls-35881	147	47	research	research	NOUN
eltls-35881	147	48	results	result	NOUN
eltls-35881	147	49	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	147	50	students	student	NOUN
eltls-35881	147	51	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-35881	147	52	different	different	ADJ
eltls-35881	147	53	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-35881	147	54	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	147	55	receive	receive	VERB
eltls-35881	147	56	such	such	ADJ
eltls-35881	147	57	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
eltls-35881	147	58	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	147	59	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	147	60	english	english	PROPN
eltls-35881	147	61	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-35881	147	62	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	148	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-35881	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	148	3	china	china	PROPN
eltls-35881	148	4	’s	’s	PART
eltls-35881	148	5	future	future	ADJ
eltls-35881	148	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	148	7	should	should	AUX
eltls-35881	148	8	pay	pay	VERB
eltls-35881	148	9	more	more	ADJ
eltls-35881	148	10	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-35881	148	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-35881	148	12	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	148	13	above	above	ADJ
eltls-35881	148	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-35881	148	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	148	16	keep	keep	VERB
eltls-35881	148	17	exploring	explore	VERB
eltls-35881	148	18	better	well	ADJ
eltls-35881	148	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	148	20	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-35881	148	21	to	to	PART
eltls-35881	148	22	help	help	VERB
eltls-35881	148	23	students	student	NOUN
eltls-35881	148	24	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-35881	148	25	their	their	PRON
eltls-35881	148	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-35881	148	27	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-35881	148	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	148	29	other	other	ADJ
eltls-35881	148	30	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	148	31	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-35881	148	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	148	33	english	english	PROPN
eltls-35881	148	34	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-35881	148	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	149	1	references	reference	NOUN
eltls-35881	149	2	black	black	ADJ
eltls-35881	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	149	4	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-35881	149	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	149	6	1979	1979	NUM
eltls-35881	149	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	149	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	150	1	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	150	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	150	3	thought	think	VERB
eltls-35881	150	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	151	1	cornell	cornell	PROPN
eltls-35881	151	2	university	university	PROPN
eltls-35881	151	3	press	press	NOUN
eltls-35881	151	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	152	1	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-35881	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	152	3	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-35881	152	4	w.	w.	PROPN
eltls-35881	152	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	152	6	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-35881	152	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	152	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	153	1	polysemy	polysemy	NOUN
eltls-35881	153	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	153	3	model	model	NOUN
eltls-35881	153	4	from	from	ADP
eltls-35881	153	5	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	153	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-35881	153	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	153	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-35881	153	9	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	153	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	154	1	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-35881	154	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	154	3	liaoning	liaoning	PROPN
eltls-35881	154	4	medical	medical	PROPN
eltls-35881	154	5	university	university	PROPN
eltls-35881	154	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	154	7	social	social	ADJ
eltls-35881	154	8	science	science	NOUN
eltls-35881	154	9	edition	edition	PROPN
eltls-35881	154	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	154	12	12(3	12(3	NUM
eltls-35881	154	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	154	15	139	139	NUM
eltls-35881	154	16	-	-	SYM
eltls-35881	154	17	141	141	NUM
eltls-35881	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	155	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-35881	155	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-35881	155	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	155	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	155	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	155	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-35881	155	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	155	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-35881	155	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-35881	156	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-35881	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	156	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-35881	156	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-35881	156	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-35881	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	156	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-35881	156	8	249	249	NUM
eltls-35881	156	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-35881	156	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-35881	156	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-35881	156	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-35881	156	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-35881	156	14	https://doi:10.13847	https://doi:10.13847	PROPN
eltls-35881	156	15	/	/	SYM
eltls-35881	156	16	j.cnki.lnmu(sse).2014.03.044	j.cnki.lnmu(sse).2014.03.044	PROPN
eltls-35881	156	17	danesi	danesi	PROPN
eltls-35881	156	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	156	19	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-35881	156	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	156	21	1986	1986	NUM
eltls-35881	156	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	156	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	157	1	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	157	2	role	role	NOUN
eltls-35881	157	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	157	4	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	157	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	157	6	second	second	ADJ
eltls-35881	157	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	157	8	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-35881	157	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	158	1	rossegna	rossegna	PROPN
eltls-35881	158	2	italianadi	italianadi	PROPN
eltls-35881	158	3	linguisitica	linguisitica	PROPN
eltls-35881	158	4	applicata	applicata	PROPN
eltls-35881	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	158	6	18	18	NUM
eltls-35881	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	158	8	1	1	NUM
eltls-35881	158	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-35881	158	10	10	10	NUM
eltls-35881	158	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	158	12	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
eltls-35881	158	13	from	from	ADP
eltls-35881	158	14	https://api.semanticscholar.org/corpusid:59802360	https://api.semanticscholar.org/corpusid:59802360	PROPN
eltls-35881	158	15	dong	dong	PROPN
eltls-35881	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	158	17	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-35881	158	18	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-35881	158	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	158	20	xu	xu	PROPN
eltls-35881	158	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	158	22	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-35881	158	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	158	24	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-35881	158	25	liang	liang	PROPN
eltls-35881	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	158	27	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-35881	158	28	q.	q.	PROPN
eltls-35881	158	29	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	158	30	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-35881	158	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	158	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	159	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	159	2	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-35881	159	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	159	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-35881	159	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	159	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	159	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-35881	159	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	159	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	159	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	159	12	research	research	NOUN
eltls-35881	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	159	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	159	15	2	2	NUM
eltls-35881	159	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	159	18	140	140	NUM
eltls-35881	159	19	-	-	SYM
eltls-35881	159	20	144	144	NUM
eltls-35881	159	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	160	1	https://doi:10.3969	https://doi:10.3969	ADV
eltls-35881	160	2	/	/	SYM
eltls-35881	160	3	j.issn.1000	j.issn.1000	PROPN
eltls-35881	160	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-35881	160	5	0429.2003.02.010	0429.2003.02.010	PROPN
eltls-35881	160	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	160	7	grady	grady	PROPN
eltls-35881	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	160	9	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-35881	160	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	160	11	1997	1997	NUM
eltls-35881	160	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	160	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	161	1	foundations	foundation	NOUN
eltls-35881	161	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	161	3	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-35881	161	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-35881	161	5	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-35881	161	6	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	161	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	161	8	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-35881	161	9	scenes	scene	NOUN
eltls-35881	161	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	162	1	university	university	NOUN
eltls-35881	162	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	162	3	california	california	PROPN
eltls-35881	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	162	5	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
eltls-35881	162	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-35881	162	7	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
eltls-35881	162	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	162	9	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
eltls-35881	162	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	163	1	https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3g9427m2	https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3g9427m2	X
eltls-35881	163	2	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
eltls-35881	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	163	4	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-35881	163	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	163	6	1980	1980	NUM
eltls-35881	163	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	163	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	164	1	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	164	2	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-35881	164	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	164	4	poetic	poetic	ADJ
eltls-35881	164	5	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	164	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	165	1	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	165	2	hague	hague	PROPN
eltls-35881	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	165	4	mouton	mouton	PROPN
eltls-35881	165	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	166	1	hu	hu	PROPN
eltls-35881	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	166	3	z.	z.	PROPN
eltls-35881	166	4	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-35881	166	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	166	6	1998	1998	NUM
eltls-35881	166	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	166	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	167	1	some	some	DET
eltls-35881	167	2	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-35881	167	3	on	on	ADP
eltls-35881	167	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	167	5	metapor	metapor	NOUN
eltls-35881	167	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	167	7	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eltls-35881	167	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	168	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-35881	168	2	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	168	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	168	4	their	their	PRON
eltls-35881	168	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	168	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	168	8	1	1	NUM
eltls-35881	168	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	168	11	1	1	NUM
eltls-35881	168	12	-	-	SYM
eltls-35881	168	13	3	3	NUM
eltls-35881	168	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	168	15	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
eltls-35881	168	16	from	from	ADP
eltls-35881	168	17	https://www.nssd.cn/html/1/156/159/index.html?lngid=1002374987	https://www.nssd.cn/html/1/156/159/index.html?lngid=1002374987	PROPN
eltls-35881	168	18	hu	hu	PROPN
eltls-35881	168	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	168	20	z.	z.	PROPN
eltls-35881	168	21	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-35881	168	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	168	23	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-35881	168	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	168	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	169	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-35881	169	2	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	169	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	170	1	peking	peking	PROPN
eltls-35881	170	2	university	university	PROPN
eltls-35881	170	3	press	press	NOUN
eltls-35881	170	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	171	1	lakoff	lakoff	PROPN
eltls-35881	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	171	3	g.	g.	PROPN
eltls-35881	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	171	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-35881	171	6	johnson	johnson	PROPN
eltls-35881	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	171	8	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-35881	171	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	171	10	1980	1980	NUM
eltls-35881	171	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	171	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	172	1	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	172	2	we	we	PRON
eltls-35881	172	3	live	live	VERB
eltls-35881	172	4	by	by	ADP
eltls-35881	172	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	173	1	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	173	2	university	university	PROPN
eltls-35881	173	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	173	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
eltls-35881	173	5	press	press	NOUN
eltls-35881	173	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	174	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/414069	https://doi.org/10.2307/414069	X
eltls-35881	175	1	li	li	PROPN
eltls-35881	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	175	3	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-35881	175	4	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-35881	175	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	175	6	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-35881	175	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	175	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	176	1	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-35881	176	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-35881	176	3	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-35881	176	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-35881	176	5	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	176	6	application	application	NOUN
eltls-35881	176	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	176	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	176	9	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	176	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	176	11	image	image	NOUN
eltls-35881	176	12	schema	schema	NOUN
eltls-35881	176	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	176	14	english	english	PROPN
eltls-35881	176	15	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-35881	176	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	177	1	china	china	PROPN
eltls-35881	177	2	literature	literature	PROPN
eltls-35881	177	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	177	4	history	history	NOUN
eltls-35881	177	5	press	press	NOUN
eltls-35881	177	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	178	1	liang	liang	PROPN
eltls-35881	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	178	3	x.	x.	PROPN
eltls-35881	178	4	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-35881	178	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	178	6	2002	2002	NUM
eltls-35881	178	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	178	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	179	1	enlightenment	enlightenment	PROPN
eltls-35881	179	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	179	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-35881	179	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-35881	179	5	on	on	ADP
eltls-35881	179	6	english	english	ADJ
eltls-35881	179	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-35881	179	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	179	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	180	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-35881	180	2	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	180	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	180	4	their	their	PRON
eltls-35881	180	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	180	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	180	8	02	02	NUM
eltls-35881	180	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	180	11	35	35	NUM
eltls-35881	180	12	-	-	SYM
eltls-35881	180	13	39	39	NUM
eltls-35881	180	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	181	1	https://doi	https://doi	ADJ
eltls-35881	181	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-35881	181	3	10.3969	10.3969	NUM
eltls-35881	181	4	/	/	SYM
eltls-35881	181	5	j.issn.1004	j.issn.1004	NOUN
eltls-35881	181	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-35881	181	7	6038.2002.02.010	6038.2002.02.010	PROPN
eltls-35881	181	8	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-35881	181	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	181	10	z.	z.	PROPN
eltls-35881	181	11	q.	q.	PROPN
eltls-35881	181	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	181	13	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-35881	181	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	181	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	182	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-35881	182	2	theories	theory	NOUN
eltls-35881	182	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	182	4	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	182	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	182	6	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-35881	182	7	models	model	NOUN
eltls-35881	182	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	183	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-35881	183	2	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	183	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	183	4	their	their	PRON
eltls-35881	183	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-35881	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	183	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	183	8	10	10	NUM
eltls-35881	183	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	183	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	183	11	18	18	NUM
eltls-35881	183	12	-	-	SYM
eltls-35881	183	13	12	12	NUM
eltls-35881	183	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	184	1	https://doi:10.13458	https://doi:10.13458	NOUN
eltls-35881	184	2	/	/	SYM
eltls-35881	184	3	j.cnki.flatt.002086	j.cnki.flatt.002086	NOUN
eltls-35881	184	4	low	low	ADJ
eltls-35881	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	184	6	g.	g.	PROPN
eltls-35881	184	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	184	8	1988	1988	NUM
eltls-35881	184	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	184	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	185	1	on	on	ADP
eltls-35881	185	2	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-35881	185	3	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	185	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	186	1	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-35881	186	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-35881	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	186	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	186	5	9	9	NUM
eltls-35881	186	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	186	8	2	2	NUM
eltls-35881	186	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-35881	186	10	8	8	NUM
eltls-35881	186	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	187	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/9.2.125	https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/9.2.125	ADJ
eltls-35881	187	2	richards	richard	NOUN
eltls-35881	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	187	4	i.	i.	PROPN
eltls-35881	187	5	a.	a.	PROPN
eltls-35881	187	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	187	7	1936	1936	NUM
eltls-35881	187	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	187	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	188	1	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	188	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
eltls-35881	188	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-35881	188	4	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
eltls-35881	188	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	189	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
eltls-35881	189	2	university	university	PROPN
eltls-35881	189	3	press	press	NOUN
eltls-35881	189	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	190	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/nq%2f173.23.414	https://doi.org/10.1093/nq%2f173.23.414	NOUN
eltls-35881	190	2	shu	shu	PROPN
eltls-35881	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	190	4	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-35881	190	5	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-35881	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	190	7	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-35881	190	8	tang	tang	PROPN
eltls-35881	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	190	10	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-35881	190	11	q.	q.	PROPN
eltls-35881	190	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	190	13	2002	2002	NUM
eltls-35881	190	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	190	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	191	1	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-35881	191	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	191	3	research	research	NOUN
eltls-35881	191	4	directions	direction	NOUN
eltls-35881	191	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-35881	191	6	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	191	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-35881	191	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	192	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-35881	192	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-35881	192	3	research	research	NOUN
eltls-35881	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	192	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	192	6	02	02	NUM
eltls-35881	192	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	192	9	1	1	NUM
eltls-35881	192	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-35881	192	11	6	6	NUM
eltls-35881	192	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	193	1	https://doi	https://doi	ADJ
eltls-35881	193	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-35881	193	3	10.3969	10.3969	NUM
eltls-35881	193	4	/	/	SYM
eltls-35881	193	5	j.issn.1005	j.issn.1005	NOUN
eltls-35881	193	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-35881	193	7	7242.2002.02.001	7242.2002.02.001	PROPN
eltls-35881	193	8	shu	shu	PROPN
eltls-35881	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	193	10	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-35881	193	11	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-35881	193	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-35881	193	13	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-35881	193	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-35881	193	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	194	1	research	research	NOUN
eltls-35881	194	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-35881	194	3	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	194	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	195	1	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-35881	195	2	foreign	foreign	PROPN
eltls-35881	195	3	language	language	PROPN
eltls-35881	195	4	education	education	NOUN
eltls-35881	195	5	press	press	NOUN
eltls-35881	195	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	196	1	tang	tang	PROPN
eltls-35881	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	196	3	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-35881	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	196	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-35881	196	6	wang	wang	PROPN
eltls-35881	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-35881	196	8	w.	w.	PROPN
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eltls-35881	196	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	197	1	a	a	DET
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eltls-35881	197	5	idiom	idiom	NOUN
eltls-35881	197	6	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-35881	197	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-35881	197	8	retention	retention	NOUN
eltls-35881	197	9	based	base	VERB
eltls-35881	197	10	on	on	ADP
eltls-35881	197	11	the	the	DET
eltls-35881	197	12	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-35881	197	13	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
eltls-35881	197	14	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-35881	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-35881	198	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
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