id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
eltls-41485	1	1	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41485	1	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	1	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41485	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	1	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41485	1	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	1	7	issn	issn	VERB
eltls-41485	1	8	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-41485	1	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-41485	1	10	9836	9836	NUM
eltls-41485	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41485	1	12	print	print	NOUN
eltls-41485	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
eltls-41485	1	15	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-41485	1	16	-	-	SYM
eltls-41485	1	17	9844	9844	NUM
eltls-41485	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41485	1	19	online	online	ADJ
eltls-41485	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41485	1	22	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41485	2	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-41485	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	2	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41485	2	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41485	2	5	1	1	NUM
eltls-41485	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-41485	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-41485	2	9	60	60	NUM
eltls-41485	2	10	original	original	ADJ
eltls-41485	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-41485	2	12	developing	develop	VERB
eltls-41485	2	13	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	2	14	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	2	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	2	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	2	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-41485	2	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	2	20	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	2	21	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	2	22	saleh	saleh	PROPN
eltls-41485	2	23	ali	ali	PROPN
eltls-41485	2	24	saleh	saleh	PROPN
eltls-41485	2	25	alghamdi1	alghamdi1	PROPN
eltls-41485	2	26	1	1	NUM
eltls-41485	2	27	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
eltls-41485	2	28	at	at	ADP
eltls-41485	2	29	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41485	2	30	language	language	PROPN
eltls-41485	2	31	institute	institute	NOUN
eltls-41485	2	32	at	at	ADP
eltls-41485	2	33	ummal	ummal	ADJ
eltls-41485	2	34	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	2	35	qura	qura	NOUN
eltls-41485	2	36	university	university	NOUN
eltls-41485	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	2	38	saudi	saudi	PROPN
eltls-41485	2	39	arabia	arabia	PROPN
eltls-41485	2	40	received	receive	VERB
eltls-41485	2	41	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	2	42	december	december	PROPN
eltls-41485	2	43	29	29	NUM
eltls-41485	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	2	45	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41485	2	46	accepted	accept	VERB
eltls-41485	2	47	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	2	48	january	january	PROPN
eltls-41485	2	49	27	27	NUM
eltls-41485	2	50	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	2	51	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-41485	2	52	online	online	ADV
eltls-41485	2	53	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41485	2	54	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	2	55	february	february	NOUN
eltls-41485	2	56	10	10	NUM
eltls-41485	2	57	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	2	58	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-41485	2	59	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
eltls-41485	2	60	/	/	SYM
eltls-41485	2	61	eltls.v7n1p60	eltls.v7n1p60	PROPN
eltls-41485	2	62	url	url	NOUN
eltls-41485	2	63	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	2	64	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v7n1p60	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v7n1p60	PROPN
eltls-41485	2	65	abstract	abstract	NOUN
eltls-41485	2	66	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	2	67	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	2	68	investigates	investigate	VERB
eltls-41485	2	69	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	2	70	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-41485	2	71	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	2	72	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	2	73	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	2	74	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	2	75	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-41485	2	76	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	2	77	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	2	78	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	2	79	among	among	ADP
eltls-41485	2	80	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41485	2	81	as	as	ADP
eltls-41485	2	82	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	2	83	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41485	2	84	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	2	85	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41485	2	86	esl	esl	NOUN
eltls-41485	2	87	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	2	88	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	2	89	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	3	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-41485	3	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-41485	3	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	3	4	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-41485	3	5	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	3	6	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41485	3	7	often	often	ADV
eltls-41485	3	8	isolate	isolate	VERB
eltls-41485	3	9	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	3	11	leading	lead	VERB
eltls-41485	3	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	3	13	limited	limited	ADJ
eltls-41485	3	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-41485	3	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	3	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41485	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	4	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	4	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
eltls-41485	4	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	4	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	4	5	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	4	6	promote	promote	VERB
eltls-41485	4	7	active	active	ADJ
eltls-41485	4	8	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	4	10	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-41485	4	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41485	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	4	13	potentially	potentially	ADV
eltls-41485	4	14	resulting	result	VERB
eltls-41485	4	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	4	16	improved	improve	VERB
eltls-41485	4	17	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	4	18	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41485	4	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	5	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	5	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41485	5	3	involved	involve	VERB
eltls-41485	5	4	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	5	5	quasi	quasi	ADJ
eltls-41485	5	6	-	-	ADJ
eltls-41485	5	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41485	5	8	design	design	NOUN
eltls-41485	5	9	with	with	ADP
eltls-41485	5	10	two	two	NUM
eltls-41485	5	11	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	5	12	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	5	13	an	an	DET
eltls-41485	5	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41485	5	15	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	5	16	that	that	PRON
eltls-41485	5	17	engaged	engage	VERB
eltls-41485	5	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	5	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	5	20	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	5	22	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	5	23	control	control	NOUN
eltls-41485	5	24	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	5	25	that	that	PRON
eltls-41485	5	26	received	receive	VERB
eltls-41485	5	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-41485	5	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-41485	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	6	1	pre	pre	ADJ
eltls-41485	6	2	-	-	ADJ
eltls-41485	6	3	test	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	6	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	6	5	post	post	ADJ
eltls-41485	6	6	-	-	ADJ
eltls-41485	6	7	test	test	ADJ
eltls-41485	6	8	measures	measure	NOUN
eltls-41485	6	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	6	10	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	6	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	6	12	were	be	AUX
eltls-41485	6	13	administered	administer	VERB
eltls-41485	6	14	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	6	15	both	both	DET
eltls-41485	6	16	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	7	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	7	2	results	result	NOUN
eltls-41485	7	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
eltls-41485	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41485	7	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	7	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41485	7	7	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	7	8	showed	show	VERB
eltls-41485	7	9	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	7	10	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-41485	7	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltls-41485	7	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	7	13	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	7	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	7	15	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-41485	7	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41485	7	17	m	m	NOUN
eltls-41485	7	18	=	=	NOUN
eltls-41485	7	19	75.3	75.3	NUM
eltls-41485	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	7	21	sd	sd	ADP
eltls-41485	7	22	=	=	SYM
eltls-41485	7	23	8.2	8.2	NUM
eltls-41485	7	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	7	25	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-41485	7	26	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	7	27	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	7	28	control	control	NOUN
eltls-41485	7	29	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	7	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41485	7	31	m	m	PROPN
eltls-41485	7	32	=	=	NOUN
eltls-41485	7	33	62.5	62.5	NUM
eltls-41485	7	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	7	35	sd	sd	ADP
eltls-41485	7	36	=	=	SYM
eltls-41485	7	37	7.9	7.9	NUM
eltls-41485	7	38	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	7	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	7	40	with	with	ADP
eltls-41485	7	41	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	7	42	mean	mean	ADJ
eltls-41485	7	43	difference	difference	NOUN
eltls-41485	7	44	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	7	45	12.8	12.8	NUM
eltls-41485	7	46	points	point	NOUN
eltls-41485	7	47	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41485	7	48	p	p	X
eltls-41485	7	49	<	<	X
eltls-41485	7	50	0.01	0.01	NUM
eltls-41485	7	51	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	7	52	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	8	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	8	2	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-41485	8	3	size	size	NOUN
eltls-41485	8	4	was	be	AUX
eltls-41485	8	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
eltls-41485	8	6	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	8	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-41485	8	8	0.86	0.86	NUM
eltls-41485	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	8	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
eltls-41485	8	11	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	8	12	large	large	ADJ
eltls-41485	8	13	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-41485	8	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	8	15	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	8	16	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	8	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	8	18	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	8	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	9	1	these	these	DET
eltls-41485	9	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41485	9	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-41485	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41485	9	5	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
eltls-41485	9	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	9	7	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	9	8	into	into	ADP
eltls-41485	9	9	esl	esl	PROPN
eltls-41485	9	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-41485	9	11	can	can	AUX
eltls-41485	9	12	substantially	substantially	ADV
eltls-41485	9	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-41485	9	14	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	9	15	'	'	PART
eltls-41485	9	16	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	9	17	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41485	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	10	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	10	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	10	3	's	's	PART
eltls-41485	10	4	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-41485	10	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	10	6	tesol	tesol	NOUN
eltls-41485	10	7	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
eltls-41485	10	8	include	include	VERB
eltls-41485	10	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	10	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
eltls-41485	10	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	10	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	10	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-41485	10	14	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	10	15	foster	foster	VERB
eltls-41485	10	16	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	10	17	more	more	ADV
eltls-41485	10	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-41485	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	10	20	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-41485	10	21	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	10	22	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-41485	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
eltls-41485	11	2	l2	l2	VERB
eltls-41485	11	3	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	11	4	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	11	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	11	7	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	11	8	1	1	NUM
eltls-41485	11	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	12	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-41485	12	2	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	12	3	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	12	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-41485	12	5	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	12	6	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
eltls-41485	12	7	component	component	NOUN
eltls-41485	12	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	12	9	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41485	12	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	12	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41485	12	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41485	12	13	sla	sla	PROPN
eltls-41485	12	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	12	15	that	that	PRON
eltls-41485	12	16	underpins	underpin	VERB
eltls-41485	12	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	12	18	development	development	NOUN
eltls-41485	12	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	12	20	other	other	ADJ
eltls-41485	12	21	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-41485	12	22	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	12	23	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41485	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	12	25	including	include	VERB
eltls-41485	12	26	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-41485	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	12	28	reading	reading	NOUN
eltls-41485	12	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	12	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	12	31	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41485	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	13	1	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-41485	13	2	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	13	3	enables	enable	VERB
eltls-41485	13	4	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	13	5	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	13	6	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-41485	13	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	13	8	process	process	NOUN
eltls-41485	13	9	spoken	speak	VERB
eltls-41485	13	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	13	12	which	which	PRON
eltls-41485	13	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-41485	13	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eltls-41485	13	15	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	13	16	successful	successful	ADJ
eltls-41485	13	17	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-41485	13	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	13	19	real	real	ADJ
eltls-41485	13	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	13	21	life	life	NOUN
eltls-41485	13	22	situations	situation	NOUN
eltls-41485	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	14	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-41485	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	14	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltls-41485	14	4	its	its	PRON
eltls-41485	14	5	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-41485	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	14	7	developing	develop	VERB
eltls-41485	14	8	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	14	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	14	10	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41485	14	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	14	12	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	14	13	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	14	14	remains	remain	VERB
eltls-41485	14	15	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	14	16	formidable	formidable	ADJ
eltls-41485	14	17	challenge	challenge	NOUN
eltls-41485	14	18	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	14	19	both	both	DET
eltls-41485	14	20	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-41485	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	14	22	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41485	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	15	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-41485	15	2	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41485	15	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	15	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41485	15	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	15	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41485	15	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	15	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41485	15	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	16	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-41485	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	16	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41485	16	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41485	16	5	1	1	NUM
eltls-41485	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	16	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-41485	16	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41485	16	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	16	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41485	16	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41485	16	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41485	16	13	61	61	NUM
eltls-41485	16	14	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	16	15	inherent	inherent	ADJ
eltls-41485	16	16	complexity	complexity	NOUN
eltls-41485	16	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	16	18	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	16	20	which	which	PRON
eltls-41485	16	21	involves	involve	VERB
eltls-41485	16	22	decoding	decode	VERB
eltls-41485	16	23	spoken	speak	VERB
eltls-41485	16	24	input	input	NOUN
eltls-41485	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	16	26	interpreting	interpret	VERB
eltls-41485	16	27	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-41485	16	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	16	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	16	30	responding	respond	VERB
eltls-41485	16	31	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
eltls-41485	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	16	33	demands	demand	VERB
eltls-41485	16	34	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	16	35	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
eltls-41485	16	36	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-41485	16	37	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	16	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41485	16	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	17	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-41485	17	2	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-41485	17	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	17	4	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-41485	17	5	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	17	6	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	17	7	often	often	ADV
eltls-41485	17	8	rely	rely	VERB
eltls-41485	17	9	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	17	10	passive	passive	ADJ
eltls-41485	17	11	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	17	13	such	such	ADJ
eltls-41485	17	14	as	as	ADP
eltls-41485	17	15	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	17	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	17	17	recordings	recording	NOUN
eltls-41485	17	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	17	19	answering	answer	VERB
eltls-41485	17	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	17	21	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-41485	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	18	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-41485	18	2	these	these	DET
eltls-41485	18	3	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-41485	18	4	can	can	AUX
eltls-41485	18	5	be	be	AUX
eltls-41485	18	6	useful	useful	ADJ
eltls-41485	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	18	8	they	they	PRON
eltls-41485	18	9	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-41485	18	10	lack	lack	VERB
eltls-41485	18	11	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	18	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-41485	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	18	14	engaging	engaging	ADJ
eltls-41485	18	15	elements	element	NOUN
eltls-41485	18	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
eltls-41485	18	17	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	18	18	fully	fully	ADV
eltls-41485	18	19	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-41485	18	20	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	18	22	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
eltls-41485	18	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41485	18	24	development	development	NOUN
eltls-41485	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	19	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-41485	19	2	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	19	3	result	result	NOUN
eltls-41485	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	19	5	there	there	PRON
eltls-41485	19	6	is	be	VERB
eltls-41485	19	7	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	19	8	growing	grow	VERB
eltls-41485	19	9	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-41485	19	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	19	11	exploring	explore	VERB
eltls-41485	19	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
eltls-41485	19	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-41485	19	14	that	that	PRON
eltls-41485	19	15	can	can	AUX
eltls-41485	19	16	more	more	ADV
eltls-41485	19	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-41485	19	18	support	support	VERB
eltls-41485	19	19	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	19	20	development	development	NOUN
eltls-41485	19	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	19	22	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	19	23	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41485	19	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	19	25	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	19	26	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	20	1	2	2	X
eltls-41485	20	2	.	.	X
eltls-41485	20	3	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-41485	20	4	statement	statement	NOUN
eltls-41485	20	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-41485	20	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41485	20	7	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-41485	20	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	20	9	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	20	10	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	20	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	20	12	often	often	ADV
eltls-41485	20	13	fall	fall	VERB
eltls-41485	20	14	short	short	ADJ
eltls-41485	20	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	20	16	providing	provide	VERB
eltls-41485	20	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	20	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
eltls-41485	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	20	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-41485	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	20	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	20	23	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	20	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	20	25	centered	center	VERB
eltls-41485	20	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-41485	20	27	required	require	VERB
eltls-41485	20	28	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	20	29	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-41485	20	30	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	20	31	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41485	20	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-41485	20	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	21	1	these	these	DET
eltls-41485	21	2	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-41485	21	3	typically	typically	ADV
eltls-41485	21	4	involve	involve	VERB
eltls-41485	21	5	solitary	solitary	ADJ
eltls-41485	21	6	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	21	7	that	that	PRON
eltls-41485	21	8	do	do	AUX
eltls-41485	21	9	not	not	PART
eltls-41485	21	10	promote	promote	VERB
eltls-41485	21	11	active	active	ADJ
eltls-41485	21	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-41485	21	13	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41485	21	14	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-41485	21	15	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
eltls-41485	21	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-41485	21	17	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-41485	21	18	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	21	19	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	21	20	practice	practice	VERB
eltls-41485	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	21	22	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-41485	21	23	their	their	PRON
eltls-41485	21	24	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	21	25	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-41485	21	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	21	27	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	21	28	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
eltls-41485	21	29	context	context	NOUN
eltls-41485	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	22	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
eltls-41485	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	22	3	many	many	ADJ
eltls-41485	22	4	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	22	5	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	22	6	struggle	struggle	VERB
eltls-41485	22	7	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	22	8	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-41485	22	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	22	10	level	level	NOUN
eltls-41485	22	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	22	12	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	22	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-41485	22	14	needed	need	VERB
eltls-41485	22	15	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	22	16	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-41485	22	17	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-41485	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	23	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	23	2	need	need	NOUN
eltls-41485	23	3	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	23	4	more	more	ADV
eltls-41485	23	5	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-41485	23	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41485	23	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-41485	23	8	has	have	AUX
eltls-41485	23	9	led	lead	VERB
eltls-41485	23	10	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	23	11	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	23	12	exploration	exploration	NOUN
eltls-41485	23	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	23	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	23	15	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	23	17	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	23	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-41485	23	19	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-41485	23	20	that	that	PRON
eltls-41485	23	21	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
eltls-41485	23	22	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	23	23	role	role	NOUN
eltls-41485	23	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	23	25	social	social	ADJ
eltls-41485	23	26	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41485	23	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	23	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41485	23	29	development	development	NOUN
eltls-41485	23	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	24	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	24	2	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	24	4	which	which	PRON
eltls-41485	24	5	involve	involve	VERB
eltls-41485	24	6	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	24	7	working	work	VERB
eltls-41485	24	8	together	together	ADV
eltls-41485	24	9	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	24	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-41485	24	11	common	common	ADJ
eltls-41485	24	12	goals	goal	NOUN
eltls-41485	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	24	14	offer	offer	VERB
eltls-41485	24	15	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	24	16	promising	promising	ADJ
eltls-41485	24	17	alternative	alternative	NOUN
eltls-41485	24	18	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	24	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-41485	24	20	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-41485	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	25	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	25	2	engaging	engage	VERB
eltls-41485	25	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	25	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	25	5	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-41485	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	25	7	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	25	8	can	can	AUX
eltls-41485	25	9	benefit	benefit	VERB
eltls-41485	25	10	from	from	ADP
eltls-41485	25	11	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-41485	25	12	support	support	NOUN
eltls-41485	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	25	14	real	real	ADJ
eltls-41485	25	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	25	16	time	time	NOUN
eltls-41485	25	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-41485	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	25	20	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	25	21	more	more	ADV
eltls-41485	25	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-41485	25	23	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	25	24	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-41485	25	25	that	that	PRON
eltls-41485	25	26	fosters	foster	VERB
eltls-41485	25	27	active	active	ADJ
eltls-41485	25	28	participation	participation	NOUN
eltls-41485	25	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	25	30	deeper	deep	ADJ
eltls-41485	25	31	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41485	25	32	processing	processing	NOUN
eltls-41485	25	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	26	1	3	3	X
eltls-41485	26	2	.	.	X
eltls-41485	26	3	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41485	26	4	question	question	NOUN
eltls-41485	26	5	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	26	6	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	26	7	seeks	seek	VERB
eltls-41485	26	8	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	26	9	address	address	VERB
eltls-41485	26	10	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	26	11	following	follow	VERB
eltls-41485	26	12	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41485	26	13	question	question	NOUN
eltls-41485	26	14	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	26	15	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-41485	26	16	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-41485	26	17	are	be	AUX
eltls-41485	26	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	26	19	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	26	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	26	21	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-41485	26	22	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	26	23	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	26	24	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	26	25	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-41485	27	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	27	2	investigating	investigate	VERB
eltls-41485	27	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	27	4	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-41485	27	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	27	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	27	7	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	27	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	27	9	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	27	10	'	'	PART
eltls-41485	27	11	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	27	12	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41485	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	27	14	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	27	15	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41485	27	16	aims	aim	VERB
eltls-41485	27	17	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	27	18	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-41485	27	19	valuable	valuable	ADJ
eltls-41485	27	20	insights	insight	NOUN
eltls-41485	27	21	into	into	ADP
eltls-41485	27	22	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	27	23	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-41485	27	24	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltls-41485	27	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	27	26	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	27	27	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-41485	27	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	27	29	its	its	PRON
eltls-41485	27	30	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-41485	27	31	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-41485	27	32	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	27	33	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41485	27	34	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	27	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-41485	27	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	28	1	4	4	X
eltls-41485	28	2	.	.	X
eltls-41485	28	3	objectives	objective	VERB
eltls-41485	28	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	28	5	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-41485	28	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-41485	28	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	28	8	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	28	9	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41485	28	10	are	be	AUX
eltls-41485	28	11	twofold	twofold	ADJ
eltls-41485	28	12	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	28	13	1	1	X
eltls-41485	28	14	.	.	X
eltls-41485	28	15	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	28	16	assess	assess	VERB
eltls-41485	28	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	28	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltls-41485	28	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	28	20	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	28	21	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	28	22	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	28	23	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	28	24	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	28	25	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	28	26	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	28	27	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	28	28	objective	objective	NOUN
eltls-41485	28	29	involves	involve	VERB
eltls-41485	28	30	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
eltls-41485	28	31	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	28	32	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	28	33	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-41485	28	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	28	35	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	28	36	who	who	PRON
eltls-41485	28	37	participate	participate	VERB
eltls-41485	28	38	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	28	39	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	28	40	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-41485	28	41	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-41485	28	42	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	28	43	those	those	PRON
eltls-41485	28	44	who	who	PRON
eltls-41485	28	45	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-41485	28	46	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	28	47	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-41485	28	48	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	28	49	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
eltls-41485	28	50	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-41485	28	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	29	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	29	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	29	3	will	will	AUX
eltls-41485	29	4	examine	examine	VERB
eltls-41485	29	5	various	various	ADJ
eltls-41485	29	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-41485	29	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	29	8	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	29	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	29	11	including	include	VERB
eltls-41485	29	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-41485	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	29	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-41485	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	29	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	29	18	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41485	29	19	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	29	20	interpret	interpret	VERB
eltls-41485	29	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	29	22	respond	respond	VERB
eltls-41485	29	23	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	29	24	spoken	spoken	ADJ
eltls-41485	29	25	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	30	1	2	2	X
eltls-41485	30	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	30	3	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	30	4	offer	offer	VERB
eltls-41485	30	5	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-41485	30	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
eltls-41485	30	7	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	30	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
eltls-41485	30	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	30	10	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	30	11	into	into	ADP
eltls-41485	30	12	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41485	30	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	30	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-41485	30	15	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	30	16	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-41485	30	17	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41485	30	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	30	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41485	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	30	21	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41485	30	22	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	30	23	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41485	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	31	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-41485	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	31	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41485	31	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41485	31	5	1	1	NUM
eltls-41485	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	31	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-41485	31	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41485	31	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	31	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41485	31	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41485	31	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41485	31	13	62	62	NUM
eltls-41485	31	14	based	base	VERB
eltls-41485	31	15	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	31	16	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	31	17	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41485	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	31	19	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	31	20	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	31	21	will	will	AUX
eltls-41485	31	22	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-41485	31	23	actionable	actionable	ADJ
eltls-41485	31	24	insights	insight	NOUN
eltls-41485	31	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	31	26	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
eltls-41485	31	27	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	31	28	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-41485	31	29	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	31	30	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-41485	31	31	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	31	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-41485	31	33	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
eltls-41485	31	34	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	31	35	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	31	36	into	into	ADP
eltls-41485	31	37	their	their	PRON
eltls-41485	31	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41485	31	39	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-41485	31	40	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	31	41	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-41485	31	42	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	31	43	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	31	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	32	1	5	5	NUM
eltls-41485	32	2	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41485	32	3	significance	significance	NOUN
eltls-41485	32	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	32	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	32	6	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	32	7	understanding	understand	VERB
eltls-41485	32	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	32	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-41485	32	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	32	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	32	12	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	32	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	32	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-41485	32	15	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	32	16	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	32	17	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	32	18	is	be	AUX
eltls-41485	32	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eltls-41485	32	20	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	32	21	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-41485	32	22	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41485	32	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41485	32	24	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-41485	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	33	1	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	33	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	33	3	will	will	AUX
eltls-41485	33	4	contribute	contribute	VERB
eltls-41485	33	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	33	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	33	7	growing	grow	VERB
eltls-41485	33	8	body	body	NOUN
eltls-41485	33	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	33	10	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-41485	33	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	33	12	tesol	tesol	NOUN
eltls-41485	33	13	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	33	14	shedding	shed	VERB
eltls-41485	33	15	light	light	NOUN
eltls-41485	33	16	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	33	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	33	18	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-41485	33	19	advantages	advantage	NOUN
eltls-41485	33	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	33	21	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	33	22	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	33	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-41485	33	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	34	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	34	2	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-41485	34	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	34	4	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-41485	34	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	34	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	34	7	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	34	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	34	9	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	34	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	34	12	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	34	13	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41485	34	14	will	will	AUX
eltls-41485	34	15	offer	offer	VERB
eltls-41485	34	16	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-41485	34	17	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
eltls-41485	34	18	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	34	19	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41485	34	20	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	34	21	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-41485	34	22	seeking	seek	VERB
eltls-41485	34	23	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	34	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-41485	34	25	their	their	PRON
eltls-41485	34	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41485	34	27	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
eltls-41485	34	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	35	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	35	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41485	35	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	35	4	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	35	5	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	35	6	have	have	VERB
eltls-41485	35	7	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	35	8	potential	potential	NOUN
eltls-41485	35	9	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	35	10	inform	inform	VERB
eltls-41485	35	11	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	35	12	development	development	NOUN
eltls-41485	35	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	35	14	more	more	ADV
eltls-41485	35	15	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-41485	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	35	17	engaging	engage	VERB
eltls-41485	35	18	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	35	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	35	20	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	35	21	that	that	PRON
eltls-41485	35	22	can	can	AUX
eltls-41485	35	23	better	well	ADV
eltls-41485	35	24	support	support	VERB
eltls-41485	35	25	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	35	26	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	35	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	36	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	36	2	highlighting	highlight	VERB
eltls-41485	36	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	36	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltls-41485	36	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	36	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-41485	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	36	8	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	36	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	36	10	centered	center	VERB
eltls-41485	36	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-41485	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	36	13	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	36	14	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41485	36	15	underscores	underscore	VERB
eltls-41485	36	16	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	36	17	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-41485	36	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	36	19	creating	create	VERB
eltls-41485	36	20	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	36	21	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
eltls-41485	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	36	23	supportive	supportive	ADJ
eltls-41485	36	24	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	36	25	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-41485	36	26	that	that	PRON
eltls-41485	36	27	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
eltls-41485	36	28	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	36	29	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41485	36	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	37	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
eltls-41485	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	37	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	37	4	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	37	5	aims	aim	VERB
eltls-41485	37	6	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	37	7	empower	empower	VERB
eltls-41485	37	8	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41485	37	9	language	language	PROPN
eltls-41485	37	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-41485	37	11	with	with	ADP
eltls-41485	37	12	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	37	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-41485	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	37	15	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-41485	37	16	needed	need	VERB
eltls-41485	37	17	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	37	18	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-41485	37	19	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	37	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	37	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-41485	37	22	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	37	23	their	their	PRON
eltls-41485	37	24	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41485	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	37	26	thereby	thereby	ADV
eltls-41485	37	27	contributing	contribute	VERB
eltls-41485	37	28	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	37	29	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	37	30	overall	overall	ADJ
eltls-41485	37	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-41485	37	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	37	33	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	37	34	education	education	NOUN
eltls-41485	37	35	programs	program	NOUN
eltls-41485	37	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	38	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
eltls-41485	38	2	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-41485	38	3	review	review	NOUN
eltls-41485	38	4	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41485	38	5	has	have	AUX
eltls-41485	38	6	consistently	consistently	ADV
eltls-41485	38	7	shown	show	VERB
eltls-41485	38	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	38	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltls-41485	38	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	38	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	38	12	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	38	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	38	14	various	various	ADJ
eltls-41485	38	15	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-41485	38	16	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eltls-41485	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	39	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	39	2	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	39	4	rooted	root	VERB
eltls-41485	39	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	39	6	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
eltls-41485	39	7	's	's	PART
eltls-41485	39	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41485	39	9	1978	1978	NUM
eltls-41485	39	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	39	11	social	social	ADJ
eltls-41485	39	12	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
eltls-41485	39	13	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-41485	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	39	15	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
eltls-41485	39	16	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	39	17	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-41485	39	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	39	19	social	social	ADJ
eltls-41485	39	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41485	39	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	39	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41485	39	23	development	development	NOUN
eltls-41485	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	40	1	according	accord	VERB
eltls-41485	40	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	40	3	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
eltls-41485	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	40	5	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	40	6	occurs	occur	VERB
eltls-41485	40	7	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-41485	40	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
eltls-41485	40	9	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-41485	40	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	40	11	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
eltls-41485	40	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	40	13	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
eltls-41485	40	14	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	40	16	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
eltls-41485	40	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	40	18	internalization	internalization	NOUN
eltls-41485	40	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	40	20	new	new	ADJ
eltls-41485	40	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-41485	40	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	41	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	41	2	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	41	3	context	context	NOUN
eltls-41485	41	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	41	5	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41485	41	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	41	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41485	41	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41485	41	9	sla	sla	PROPN
eltls-41485	41	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	41	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	41	13	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	41	14	are	be	AUX
eltls-41485	41	15	believed	believe	VERB
eltls-41485	41	16	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	41	17	promote	promote	VERB
eltls-41485	41	18	not	not	PART
eltls-41485	41	19	only	only	ADV
eltls-41485	41	20	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	41	21	production	production	NOUN
eltls-41485	41	22	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-41485	41	23	also	also	ADV
eltls-41485	41	24	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	41	25	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41485	41	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	42	1	long	long	ADV
eltls-41485	42	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41485	42	3	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-41485	42	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	42	5	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-41485	42	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	42	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41485	42	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
eltls-41485	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	42	10	which	which	PRON
eltls-41485	42	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-41485	42	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41485	42	13	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-41485	42	14	modifications	modification	NOUN
eltls-41485	42	15	during	during	ADP
eltls-41485	42	16	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-41485	42	17	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
eltls-41485	42	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	42	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41485	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	43	1	according	accord	VERB
eltls-41485	43	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	43	3	long	long	ADV
eltls-41485	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	43	5	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-41485	43	6	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	43	7	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
eltls-41485	43	8	meaning	mean	VERB
eltls-41485	43	9	through	through	ADP
eltls-41485	43	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41485	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	43	12	they	they	PRON
eltls-41485	43	13	receive	receive	VERB
eltls-41485	43	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-41485	43	15	that	that	PRON
eltls-41485	43	16	helps	help	VERB
eltls-41485	43	17	them	they	PRON
eltls-41485	43	18	notice	notice	VERB
eltls-41485	43	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-41485	43	20	forms	form	NOUN
eltls-41485	43	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	43	22	functions	function	NOUN
eltls-41485	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	43	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
eltls-41485	43	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-41485	43	26	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	44	1	previous	previous	ADJ
eltls-41485	44	2	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	44	3	have	have	AUX
eltls-41485	44	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-41485	44	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	44	6	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-41485	44	7	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-41485	44	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	44	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	44	10	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	44	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	44	12	various	various	ADJ
eltls-41485	44	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	44	14	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41485	44	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	45	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	45	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-41485	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	45	4	swain	swain	PROPN
eltls-41485	45	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	45	6	lapkin	lapkin	PROPN
eltls-41485	45	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41485	45	8	1998	1998	NUM
eltls-41485	45	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	45	10	found	find	VERB
eltls-41485	45	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41485	45	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	45	13	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-41485	45	14	led	lead	VERB
eltls-41485	45	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	45	16	increased	increase	VERB
eltls-41485	45	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	45	18	output	output	NOUN
eltls-41485	45	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	45	20	greater	great	ADJ
eltls-41485	45	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-41485	45	22	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-41485	45	23	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	45	24	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	45	25	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-41485	45	26	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	45	27	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	45	28	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41485	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	46	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltls-41485	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	46	3	storch	storch	PROPN
eltls-41485	46	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41485	46	5	2002	2002	NUM
eltls-41485	46	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	46	7	reported	report	VERB
eltls-41485	46	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41485	46	9	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	46	10	who	who	PRON
eltls-41485	46	11	engaged	engage	VERB
eltls-41485	46	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	46	13	pair	pair	NOUN
eltls-41485	46	14	work	work	NOUN
eltls-41485	46	15	produced	produce	VERB
eltls-41485	46	16	more	more	ADV
eltls-41485	46	17	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-41485	46	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	46	20	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-41485	46	21	improved	improved	ADJ
eltls-41485	46	22	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-41485	46	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-41485	46	24	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-41485	46	25	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	46	26	those	those	PRON
eltls-41485	46	27	who	who	PRON
eltls-41485	46	28	worked	work	VERB
eltls-41485	46	29	individually	individually	ADV
eltls-41485	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	47	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-41485	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	47	3	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41485	47	4	specifically	specifically	ADV
eltls-41485	47	5	examining	examine	VERB
eltls-41485	47	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	47	7	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-41485	47	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	47	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	47	10	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	47	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	47	12	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	47	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	47	14	remains	remain	VERB
eltls-41485	47	15	limited	limited	ADJ
eltls-41485	47	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	48	1	field	field	NOUN
eltls-41485	48	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41485	48	3	2008	2008	NUM
eltls-41485	48	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	48	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
eltls-41485	48	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	48	7	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-41485	48	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	48	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41485	48	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	48	11	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	48	12	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	48	14	suggesting	suggest	VERB
eltls-41485	48	15	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41485	48	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	48	17	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-41485	48	18	could	could	AUX
eltls-41485	48	19	help	help	VERB
eltls-41485	48	20	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	48	21	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-41485	48	22	better	well	ADJ
eltls-41485	48	23	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	48	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-41485	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	49	1	yet	yet	ADV
eltls-41485	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	49	3	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-41485	49	4	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41485	49	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	49	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41485	49	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	49	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41485	49	9	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	49	10	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41485	49	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	50	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-41485	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	50	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41485	50	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41485	50	5	1	1	NUM
eltls-41485	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	50	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-41485	50	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41485	50	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	50	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41485	50	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41485	50	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41485	51	1	63	63	NUM
eltls-41485	51	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-41485	51	3	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	51	4	focusing	focus	VERB
eltls-41485	51	5	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	51	6	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	51	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	51	8	are	be	AUX
eltls-41485	51	9	scarce	scarce	ADJ
eltls-41485	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	51	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
eltls-41485	51	12	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	51	13	need	need	NOUN
eltls-41485	51	14	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	51	15	further	further	ADJ
eltls-41485	51	16	investigation	investigation	NOUN
eltls-41485	51	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	51	18	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	51	19	area	area	NOUN
eltls-41485	51	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	52	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
eltls-41485	52	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-41485	52	3	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	52	4	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	52	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	52	6	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	52	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	52	8	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	52	9	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	52	10	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	52	11	few	few	ADJ
eltls-41485	52	12	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	52	13	have	have	AUX
eltls-41485	52	14	begun	begin	VERB
eltls-41485	52	15	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	52	16	explore	explore	VERB
eltls-41485	52	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	52	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-41485	52	19	between	between	ADP
eltls-41485	52	20	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	52	21	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	52	23	l2	l2	VERB
eltls-41485	52	24	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	52	25	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	53	1	goh	goh	PROPN
eltls-41485	53	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	53	3	taib	taib	PROPN
eltls-41485	53	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41485	53	5	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-41485	53	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	53	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-41485	53	8	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	53	9	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	53	10	involving	involve	VERB
eltls-41485	53	11	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-41485	53	12	school	school	NOUN
eltls-41485	53	13	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41485	53	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	53	15	singapore	singapore	PROPN
eltls-41485	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	53	17	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-41485	53	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	53	19	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-41485	53	20	were	be	AUX
eltls-41485	53	21	used	use	VERB
eltls-41485	53	22	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	53	23	teach	teach	VERB
eltls-41485	53	24	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	53	25	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41485	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	54	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	54	2	results	result	NOUN
eltls-41485	54	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
eltls-41485	54	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41485	54	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41485	54	6	who	who	PRON
eltls-41485	54	7	participated	participate	VERB
eltls-41485	54	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	54	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	54	10	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	54	11	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	54	12	showed	show	VERB
eltls-41485	54	13	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-41485	54	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltls-41485	54	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	54	16	their	their	PRON
eltls-41485	54	17	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	54	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	54	19	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-41485	54	20	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-41485	54	21	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	54	22	those	those	PRON
eltls-41485	54	23	who	who	PRON
eltls-41485	54	24	received	receive	VERB
eltls-41485	54	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-41485	54	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-41485	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	55	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltls-41485	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	55	3	lynch	lynch	PROPN
eltls-41485	55	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41485	55	5	2009	2009	NUM
eltls-41485	55	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	55	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
eltls-41485	55	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	55	9	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-41485	55	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	55	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-41485	55	12	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	55	13	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-41485	55	14	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	55	15	adult	adult	NOUN
eltls-41485	55	16	esl	esl	NOUN
eltls-41485	55	17	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	55	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	56	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	56	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	56	3	found	find	VERB
eltls-41485	56	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41485	56	5	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	56	6	who	who	PRON
eltls-41485	56	7	engaged	engage	VERB
eltls-41485	56	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	56	9	pair	pair	NOUN
eltls-41485	56	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	56	11	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	56	12	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	56	13	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	56	14	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-41485	56	15	better	well	ADJ
eltls-41485	56	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	56	18	recall	recall	NOUN
eltls-41485	56	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	56	20	spoken	spoken	ADJ
eltls-41485	56	21	texts	text	NOUN
eltls-41485	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	57	1	lynch	lynch	PROPN
eltls-41485	57	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
eltls-41485	57	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41485	57	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	57	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-41485	57	6	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-41485	57	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	57	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	57	9	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-41485	57	10	provided	provide	VERB
eltls-41485	57	11	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	57	12	with	with	ADP
eltls-41485	57	13	immediate	immediate	ADJ
eltls-41485	57	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-41485	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	57	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-41485	57	17	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	57	18	clarification	clarification	NOUN
eltls-41485	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	57	20	which	which	PRON
eltls-41485	57	21	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
eltls-41485	57	22	better	well	ADJ
eltls-41485	57	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-41485	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	58	1	more	more	ADV
eltls-41485	58	2	recently	recently	ADV
eltls-41485	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	58	4	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	58	5	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	58	6	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	58	7	kim	kim	PROPN
eltls-41485	58	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41485	58	9	2018	2018	NUM
eltls-41485	58	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	58	11	examined	examine	VERB
eltls-41485	58	12	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	58	13	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-41485	58	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	58	15	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	58	16	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	58	17	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-41485	58	18	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	58	19	korean	korean	ADJ
eltls-41485	58	20	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-41485	58	21	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	58	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	59	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	59	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41485	59	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
eltls-41485	59	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41485	59	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	59	6	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-41485	59	7	not	not	PART
eltls-41485	59	8	only	only	ADV
eltls-41485	59	9	improved	improve	VERB
eltls-41485	59	10	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	59	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	59	12	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-41485	59	13	also	also	ADV
eltls-41485	59	14	increased	increase	VERB
eltls-41485	59	15	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	59	16	'	'	PART
eltls-41485	59	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-41485	59	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	59	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-41485	59	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	60	1	kim	kim	PROPN
eltls-41485	60	2	's	's	PART
eltls-41485	60	3	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	60	4	supports	support	VERB
eltls-41485	60	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	60	6	notion	notion	NOUN
eltls-41485	60	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41485	60	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	60	9	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	60	10	can	can	AUX
eltls-41485	60	11	create	create	VERB
eltls-41485	60	12	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	60	13	more	more	ADV
eltls-41485	60	14	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
eltls-41485	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	60	16	supportive	supportive	ADJ
eltls-41485	60	17	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	60	18	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-41485	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	60	20	leading	lead	VERB
eltls-41485	60	21	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	60	22	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
eltls-41485	60	23	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	60	24	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41485	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	61	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	61	2	summary	summary	NOUN
eltls-41485	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	61	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	61	5	existing	exist	VERB
eltls-41485	61	6	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-41485	61	7	highlights	highlight	VERB
eltls-41485	61	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	61	9	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-41485	61	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltls-41485	61	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	61	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	61	13	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	61	14	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	61	15	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	61	16	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	61	17	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	61	19	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-41485	61	20	further	further	ADJ
eltls-41485	61	21	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41485	61	22	is	be	AUX
eltls-41485	61	23	needed	need	VERB
eltls-41485	61	24	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	61	25	address	address	VERB
eltls-41485	61	26	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	61	27	identified	identify	VERB
eltls-41485	61	28	gaps	gap	NOUN
eltls-41485	61	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	62	1	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	62	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	62	3	aims	aim	VERB
eltls-41485	62	4	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	62	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
eltls-41485	62	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	62	7	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	62	8	growing	grow	VERB
eltls-41485	62	9	body	body	NOUN
eltls-41485	62	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	62	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-41485	62	12	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	62	13	investigating	investigate	VERB
eltls-41485	62	14	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	62	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-41485	62	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	62	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	62	18	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-41485	62	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	62	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-41485	62	21	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	62	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	62	23	among	among	ADP
eltls-41485	62	24	adult	adult	NOUN
eltls-41485	62	25	esl	esl	NOUN
eltls-41485	62	26	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	62	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	63	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
eltls-41485	63	2	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-41485	63	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	63	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	63	5	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-41485	63	6	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-41485	63	7	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	63	8	existing	exist	VERB
eltls-41485	63	9	body	body	NOUN
eltls-41485	63	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	63	11	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41485	63	12	highlights	highlight	NOUN
eltls-41485	63	13	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	63	14	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-41485	63	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltls-41485	63	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	63	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	63	18	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	63	19	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	63	20	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	63	21	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41485	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	63	23	there	there	PRON
eltls-41485	63	24	is	be	VERB
eltls-41485	63	25	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	63	26	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
eltls-41485	63	27	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-41485	63	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	63	29	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	63	30	specifically	specifically	ADV
eltls-41485	63	31	addressing	address	VERB
eltls-41485	63	32	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	63	33	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-41485	63	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	63	35	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	63	36	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	63	37	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	63	38	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	63	39	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	63	40	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	63	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	64	1	most	most	ADJ
eltls-41485	64	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41485	64	3	has	have	AUX
eltls-41485	64	4	focused	focus	VERB
eltls-41485	64	5	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	64	6	general	general	ADJ
eltls-41485	64	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	64	8	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41485	64	9	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41485	64	10	other	other	ADJ
eltls-41485	64	11	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-41485	64	12	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-41485	64	13	such	such	ADJ
eltls-41485	64	14	as	as	ADP
eltls-41485	64	15	reading	reading	NOUN
eltls-41485	64	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	64	17	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-41485	64	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	65	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-41485	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	65	3	there	there	PRON
eltls-41485	65	4	is	be	VERB
eltls-41485	65	5	limited	limit	VERB
eltls-41485	65	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-41485	65	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eltls-41485	65	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	65	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	65	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
eltls-41485	65	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-41485	65	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	65	13	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41485	65	14	types	type	NOUN
eltls-41485	65	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	65	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	65	17	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	65	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	65	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-41485	65	20	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	65	21	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	66	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltls-41485	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	66	3	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-41485	66	4	some	some	DET
eltls-41485	66	5	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	66	6	have	have	AUX
eltls-41485	66	7	explored	explore	VERB
eltls-41485	66	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	66	9	role	role	NOUN
eltls-41485	66	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	66	11	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-41485	66	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	66	13	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	66	14	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	66	16	there	there	PRON
eltls-41485	66	17	is	be	VERB
eltls-41485	66	18	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	66	19	need	need	NOUN
eltls-41485	66	20	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	66	21	more	more	ADV
eltls-41485	66	22	detailed	detailed	ADJ
eltls-41485	66	23	investigations	investigation	NOUN
eltls-41485	66	24	into	into	ADP
eltls-41485	66	25	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-41485	66	26	digital	digital	ADJ
eltls-41485	66	27	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-41485	66	28	can	can	AUX
eltls-41485	66	29	be	be	AUX
eltls-41485	66	30	optimally	optimally	ADV
eltls-41485	66	31	integrated	integrate	VERB
eltls-41485	66	32	into	into	ADP
eltls-41485	66	33	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	66	34	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	66	35	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	66	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	67	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-41485	67	2	includes	include	VERB
eltls-41485	67	3	understanding	understand	VERB
eltls-41485	67	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	67	5	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-41485	67	6	features	feature	NOUN
eltls-41485	67	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	67	8	technological	technological	ADJ
eltls-41485	67	9	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-41485	67	10	that	that	PRON
eltls-41485	67	11	most	most	ADV
eltls-41485	67	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-41485	67	13	support	support	VERB
eltls-41485	67	14	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	67	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	67	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	67	18	ways	way	NOUN
eltls-41485	67	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	67	20	which	which	PRON
eltls-41485	67	21	they	they	PRON
eltls-41485	67	22	can	can	AUX
eltls-41485	67	23	be	be	AUX
eltls-41485	67	24	used	use	VERB
eltls-41485	67	25	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	67	26	complement	complement	VERB
eltls-41485	67	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-41485	67	28	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	67	29	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-41485	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	68	1	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	68	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	68	3	aims	aim	VERB
eltls-41485	68	4	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	68	5	fill	fill	VERB
eltls-41485	68	6	these	these	DET
eltls-41485	68	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
eltls-41485	68	8	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	68	9	providing	provide	VERB
eltls-41485	68	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-41485	68	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eltls-41485	68	12	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	68	13	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	68	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-41485	68	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	68	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	68	17	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	68	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	68	19	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-41485	68	20	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	68	21	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	68	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	69	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	69	2	focusing	focus	VERB
eltls-41485	69	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
eltls-41485	69	4	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	69	5	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	69	6	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41485	69	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	69	8	examining	examine	VERB
eltls-41485	69	9	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	69	10	range	range	NOUN
eltls-41485	69	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	69	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	69	13	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	69	15	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-41485	69	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-41485	69	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	69	18	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-41485	69	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	69	20	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-41485	69	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	69	22	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	69	23	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41485	69	24	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-41485	69	25	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41485	69	26	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	69	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41485	69	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	69	29	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41485	69	30	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	69	31	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41485	69	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	69	33	7	7	NUM
eltls-41485	69	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	69	35	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41485	69	36	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41485	69	37	1	1	NUM
eltls-41485	69	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	69	39	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-41485	69	40	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41485	69	41	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	69	42	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41485	69	43	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41485	69	44	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41485	69	45	64	64	NUM
eltls-41485	69	46	will	will	AUX
eltls-41485	69	47	contribute	contribute	VERB
eltls-41485	69	48	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	69	49	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	69	50	more	more	ADV
eltls-41485	69	51	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-41485	69	52	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-41485	69	53	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	69	54	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-41485	69	55	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	69	56	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-41485	69	57	support	support	VERB
eltls-41485	69	58	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	69	59	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	69	60	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	69	61	developing	develop	VERB
eltls-41485	69	62	their	their	PRON
eltls-41485	69	63	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	69	64	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-41485	69	65	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	70	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-41485	70	2	.	.	X
eltls-41485	70	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
eltls-41485	70	4	6.1	6.1	NUM
eltls-41485	70	5	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41485	70	6	design	design	NOUN
eltls-41485	70	7	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	70	8	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	70	9	employed	employ	VERB
eltls-41485	70	10	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	70	11	quasi	quasi	ADJ
eltls-41485	70	12	-	-	ADJ
eltls-41485	70	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41485	70	14	design	design	NOUN
eltls-41485	70	15	with	with	ADP
eltls-41485	70	16	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	70	17	pre	pre	NOUN
eltls-41485	70	18	-	-	NOUN
eltls-41485	70	19	test	test	ADJ
eltls-41485	70	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	70	21	post	post	NOUN
eltls-41485	70	22	-	-	ADJ
eltls-41485	70	23	test	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	70	24	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	70	25	measure	measure	VERB
eltls-41485	70	26	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	70	27	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-41485	70	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	70	29	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	70	30	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	70	31	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	70	32	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	70	33	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	70	34	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	70	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	71	1	6.2	6.2	NUM
eltls-41485	71	2	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-41485	71	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	71	4	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-41485	71	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	71	6	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	71	7	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	71	8	are	be	AUX
eltls-41485	71	9	94	94	NUM
eltls-41485	71	10	freshmen	freshman	NOUN
eltls-41485	71	11	enrolled	enrol	VERB
eltls-41485	71	12	at	at	ADP
eltls-41485	71	13	ummal	ummal	ADJ
eltls-41485	71	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	71	15	qura	qura	NOUN
eltls-41485	71	16	university	university	NOUN
eltls-41485	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	71	18	divided	divide	VERB
eltls-41485	71	19	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-41485	71	20	follows	follow	VERB
eltls-41485	71	21	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	71	22			PRON
eltls-41485	71	23	college	college	NOUN
eltls-41485	71	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	71	25	science	science	NOUN
eltls-41485	71	26	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	71	27	24	24	NUM
eltls-41485	71	28	male	male	ADJ
eltls-41485	71	29	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41485	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	72	1			X
eltls-41485	72	2	college	college	PROPN
eltls-41485	72	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	72	4	business	business	PROPN
eltls-41485	72	5	administration	administration	NOUN
eltls-41485	72	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	72	7	36	36	NUM
eltls-41485	72	8	male	male	ADJ
eltls-41485	72	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41485	72	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	73	1			X
eltls-41485	73	2	college	college	NOUN
eltls-41485	73	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	73	4	medicine	medicine	NOUN
eltls-41485	73	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	73	6	34	34	NUM
eltls-41485	73	7	male	male	ADJ
eltls-41485	73	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41485	73	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	74	1	all	all	DET
eltls-41485	74	2	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-41485	74	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-41485	74	4	native	native	ADJ
eltls-41485	74	5	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-41485	74	6	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltls-41485	74	7	with	with	ADP
eltls-41485	74	8	varying	vary	VERB
eltls-41485	74	9	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-41485	74	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	74	11	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41485	74	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-41485	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	75	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-41485	75	2	were	be	AUX
eltls-41485	75	3	randomly	randomly	ADV
eltls-41485	75	4	assigned	assign	VERB
eltls-41485	75	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	75	6	either	either	CCONJ
eltls-41485	75	7	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	75	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41485	75	9	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	75	10	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41485	75	11	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	75	12	control	control	NOUN
eltls-41485	75	13	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	76	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	76	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41485	76	3	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	76	4	engaged	engage	VERB
eltls-41485	76	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	76	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	76	7	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	76	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	76	9	eight	eight	NUM
eltls-41485	76	10	weeks	week	NOUN
eltls-41485	76	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	77	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	77	2	control	control	PROPN
eltls-41485	77	3	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	77	4	received	receive	VERB
eltls-41485	77	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-41485	77	6	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	77	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-41485	77	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	77	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	77	10	same	same	ADJ
eltls-41485	77	11	duration	duration	NOUN
eltls-41485	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	77	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-41485	77	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	78	1	6.3	6.3	NUM
eltls-41485	78	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
eltls-41485	78	3	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-41485	78	4	pre	pre	NOUN
eltls-41485	78	5	-	-	NOUN
eltls-41485	78	6	test	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	78	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	78	8	post	post	NOUN
eltls-41485	78	9	-	-	ADJ
eltls-41485	78	10	test	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	78	11	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	78	12	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	78	13	standardized	standardized	ADJ
eltls-41485	78	14	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	78	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	78	16	test	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	78	17	was	be	AUX
eltls-41485	78	18	administered	administer	VERB
eltls-41485	78	19	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	78	20	all	all	DET
eltls-41485	78	21	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-41485	78	22	before	before	ADP
eltls-41485	78	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	78	24	after	after	ADP
eltls-41485	78	25	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	78	26	intervention	intervention	NOUN
eltls-41485	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	79	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	79	2	test	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	79	3	assessed	assess	VERB
eltls-41485	79	4	various	various	ADJ
eltls-41485	79	5	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	79	6	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41485	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	79	8	including	include	VERB
eltls-41485	79	9	understanding	understand	VERB
eltls-41485	79	10	main	main	ADJ
eltls-41485	79	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltls-41485	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	79	13	details	detail	NOUN
eltls-41485	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	79	15	inference	inference	NOUN
eltls-41485	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	79	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-41485	79	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	79	20	context	context	NOUN
eltls-41485	79	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	80	1	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-41485	80	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	80	3	activity	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	80	4	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-41485	80	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	80	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	80	7	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	80	8	were	be	AUX
eltls-41485	80	9	designed	design	VERB
eltls-41485	80	10	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	80	11	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-41485	80	12	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-41485	80	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	80	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-41485	80	15	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-41485	80	16	that	that	PRON
eltls-41485	80	17	promote	promote	VERB
eltls-41485	80	18	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	80	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	80	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	81	1	these	these	DET
eltls-41485	81	2	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	81	3	included	include	VERB
eltls-41485	81	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	81	5	o	o	NOUN
eltls-41485	81	6	information	information	NOUN
eltls-41485	81	7	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-41485	81	8	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-41485	81	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	81	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41485	81	11	worked	work	VERB
eltls-41485	81	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	81	13	pairs	pair	NOUN
eltls-41485	81	14	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-41485	81	15	each	each	DET
eltls-41485	81	16	partner	partner	NOUN
eltls-41485	81	17	had	have	VERB
eltls-41485	81	18	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41485	81	19	pieces	piece	NOUN
eltls-41485	81	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	81	21	information	information	NOUN
eltls-41485	81	22	that	that	PRON
eltls-41485	81	23	they	they	PRON
eltls-41485	81	24	had	have	VERB
eltls-41485	81	25	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	81	26	share	share	VERB
eltls-41485	81	27	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	81	28	complete	complete	VERB
eltls-41485	81	29	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	81	30	task	task	NOUN
eltls-41485	81	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	82	1	o	o	NOUN
eltls-41485	82	2	jigsaw	jigsaw	NOUN
eltls-41485	82	3	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	82	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	82	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41485	82	6	were	be	AUX
eltls-41485	82	7	divided	divide	VERB
eltls-41485	82	8	into	into	ADP
eltls-41485	82	9	small	small	ADJ
eltls-41485	82	10	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	82	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	82	13	each	each	DET
eltls-41485	82	14	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	82	15	listened	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	82	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	82	17	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41485	82	18	parts	part	NOUN
eltls-41485	82	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	82	20	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	82	21	story	story	NOUN
eltls-41485	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	83	1	after	after	ADP
eltls-41485	83	2	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	83	4	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	83	5	reassembled	reassemble	VERB
eltls-41485	83	6	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	83	7	share	share	VERB
eltls-41485	83	8	their	their	PRON
eltls-41485	83	9	parts	part	NOUN
eltls-41485	83	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	83	11	reconstruct	reconstruct	VERB
eltls-41485	83	12	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	83	13	complete	complete	ADJ
eltls-41485	83	14	story	story	NOUN
eltls-41485	83	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	84	1	o	o	X
eltls-41485	84	2	role	role	NOUN
eltls-41485	84	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	84	4	plays	play	NOUN
eltls-41485	84	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	84	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41485	84	7	performed	perform	VERB
eltls-41485	84	8	role	role	NOUN
eltls-41485	84	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	84	10	play	play	NOUN
eltls-41485	84	11	based	base	VERB
eltls-41485	84	12	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	84	13	audio	audio	ADJ
eltls-41485	84	14	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
eltls-41485	84	15	they	they	PRON
eltls-41485	84	16	listened	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	84	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	84	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	85	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-41485	85	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
eltls-41485	85	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	85	4	practiced	practice	VERB
eltls-41485	85	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	85	6	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
eltls-41485	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	85	8	focusing	focus	VERB
eltls-41485	85	9	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	85	10	accurate	accurate	ADJ
eltls-41485	85	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	85	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	85	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
eltls-41485	85	14	responses	response	NOUN
eltls-41485	85	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	86	1	each	each	DET
eltls-41485	86	2	session	session	NOUN
eltls-41485	86	3	lasted	last	VERB
eltls-41485	86	4	40	40	NUM
eltls-41485	86	5	minutes	minute	NOUN
eltls-41485	86	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	86	7	was	be	AUX
eltls-41485	86	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-41485	86	9	twice	twice	DET
eltls-41485	86	10	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	86	11	week	week	NOUN
eltls-41485	86	12	over	over	ADP
eltls-41485	86	13	eight	eight	NUM
eltls-41485	86	14	weeks	week	NOUN
eltls-41485	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	87	1	6.4	6.4	NUM
eltls-41485	87	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
eltls-41485	87	3	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-41485	87	4	pilot	pilot	NOUN
eltls-41485	87	5	study	study	PROPN
eltls-41485	87	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	87	7	prior	prior	ADV
eltls-41485	87	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	87	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	87	10	main	main	ADJ
eltls-41485	87	11	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	87	13	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	87	14	pilot	pilot	NOUN
eltls-41485	87	15	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	87	16	was	be	AUX
eltls-41485	87	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-41485	87	18	with	with	ADP
eltls-41485	87	19	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	87	20	small	small	ADJ
eltls-41485	87	21	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-41485	87	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	87	23	10	10	NUM
eltls-41485	87	24	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-41485	87	25	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	87	26	test	test	VERB
eltls-41485	87	27	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	87	28	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
eltls-41485	87	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	87	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-41485	87	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	87	32	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	87	33	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	87	34	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	87	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	88	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-41485	88	2	from	from	ADP
eltls-41485	88	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	88	4	pilot	pilot	NOUN
eltls-41485	88	5	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	88	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
eltls-41485	88	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41485	88	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	88	9	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-41485	88	10	were	be	AUX
eltls-41485	88	11	engaging	engage	VERB
eltls-41485	88	12	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-41485	88	13	needed	need	VERB
eltls-41485	88	14	clearer	clear	ADJ
eltls-41485	88	15	instructions	instruction	NOUN
eltls-41485	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	89	1	based	base	VERB
eltls-41485	89	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	89	3	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	89	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-41485	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	89	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	89	7	instructions	instruction	NOUN
eltls-41485	89	8	were	be	AUX
eltls-41485	89	9	refined	refine	VERB
eltls-41485	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	89	12	additional	additional	ADJ
eltls-41485	89	13	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-41485	89	14	sessions	session	NOUN
eltls-41485	89	15	were	be	AUX
eltls-41485	89	16	included	include	VERB
eltls-41485	89	17	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	89	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-41485	89	19	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-41485	89	20	were	be	AUX
eltls-41485	89	21	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
eltls-41485	89	22	with	with	ADP
eltls-41485	89	23	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	89	24	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	89	25	format	format	NOUN
eltls-41485	89	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	90	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-41485	90	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41485	90	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	90	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41485	90	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	90	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41485	90	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	90	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41485	90	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	91	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-41485	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	91	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41485	91	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41485	91	5	1	1	NUM
eltls-41485	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	91	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-41485	91	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41485	91	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	91	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41485	91	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41485	91	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41485	91	13	65	65	NUM
eltls-41485	91	14	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-41485	91	15	pre	pre	ADJ
eltls-41485	91	16	-	-	ADJ
eltls-41485	91	17	test	test	ADJ
eltls-41485	91	18	administration	administration	NOUN
eltls-41485	91	19	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	91	20	before	before	ADP
eltls-41485	91	21	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	91	22	intervention	intervention	NOUN
eltls-41485	91	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	91	24	all	all	DET
eltls-41485	91	25	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-41485	91	26	took	take	VERB
eltls-41485	91	27	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	91	28	pre	pre	NOUN
eltls-41485	91	29	-	-	NOUN
eltls-41485	91	30	test	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	91	31	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	91	32	assess	assess	VERB
eltls-41485	91	33	their	their	PRON
eltls-41485	91	34	baseline	baseline	NOUN
eltls-41485	91	35	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	91	36	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	91	37	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41485	91	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	92	1	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-41485	92	2	group	group	PROPN
eltls-41485	92	3	assignment	assignment	NOUN
eltls-41485	92	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	92	5	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-41485	92	6	were	be	AUX
eltls-41485	92	7	divided	divide	VERB
eltls-41485	92	8	into	into	ADP
eltls-41485	92	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41485	92	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	92	11	control	control	NOUN
eltls-41485	92	12	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	92	13	within	within	ADP
eltls-41485	92	14	each	each	DET
eltls-41485	92	15	college	college	NOUN
eltls-41485	92	16	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	92	17			NOUN
eltls-41485	92	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41485	92	19	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	92	20	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	92	21	engaged	engage	VERB
eltls-41485	92	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	92	23	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	92	24	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	92	25	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	92	26	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	92	27	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	92	28	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	92	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	93	1			PROPN
eltls-41485	93	2	control	control	PROPN
eltls-41485	93	3	group	group	PROPN
eltls-41485	93	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	93	5	received	receive	VERB
eltls-41485	93	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-41485	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	93	8	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
eltls-41485	93	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-41485	93	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	94	1	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-41485	94	2	data	data	PROPN
eltls-41485	94	3	collection	collection	PROPN
eltls-41485	94	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	94	5	date	date	NOUN
eltls-41485	94	6	was	be	AUX
eltls-41485	94	7	collected	collect	VERB
eltls-41485	94	8	at	at	ADP
eltls-41485	94	9	two	two	NUM
eltls-41485	94	10	points	point	NOUN
eltls-41485	94	11	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	94	12	before	before	ADP
eltls-41485	94	13	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	94	14	pre	pre	NOUN
eltls-41485	94	15	-	-	NOUN
eltls-41485	94	16	test	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	94	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	94	18	after	after	ADP
eltls-41485	94	19	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	94	20	post	post	NOUN
eltls-41485	94	21	-	-	NOUN
eltls-41485	94	22	test	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	94	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	95	1	both	both	DET
eltls-41485	95	2	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	95	3	were	be	AUX
eltls-41485	95	4	administered	administer	VERB
eltls-41485	95	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	95	6	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	95	7	controlled	control	VERB
eltls-41485	95	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-41485	95	9	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-41485	95	10	under	under	ADP
eltls-41485	95	11	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	95	12	supervision	supervision	NOUN
eltls-41485	95	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	95	14	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	95	15	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eltls-41485	95	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	96	1	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-41485	96	2	data	data	PROPN
eltls-41485	96	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-41485	96	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	96	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-41485	96	6	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-41485	96	7	from	from	ADP
eltls-41485	96	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	96	9	pre	pre	NOUN
eltls-41485	96	10	-	-	NOUN
eltls-41485	96	11	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	96	13	post	post	ADJ
eltls-41485	96	14	-	-	ADJ
eltls-41485	96	15	test	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	96	16	were	be	AUX
eltls-41485	96	17	analyzed	analyze	VERB
eltls-41485	96	18	using	use	VERB
eltls-41485	96	19	paired	pair	VERB
eltls-41485	96	20	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-41485	96	21	t	t	PROPN
eltls-41485	96	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	96	23	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	96	24	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	96	25	compare	compare	VERB
eltls-41485	96	26	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	96	27	mean	mean	ADJ
eltls-41485	96	28	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-41485	96	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	96	30	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	96	31	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41485	96	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	96	33	control	control	NOUN
eltls-41485	96	34	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	96	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	97	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	97	2	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-41485	97	3	size	size	NOUN
eltls-41485	97	4	was	be	AUX
eltls-41485	97	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
eltls-41485	97	6	ot	ot	INTJ
eltls-41485	97	7	determine	determine	VERB
eltls-41485	97	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	97	9	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-41485	97	10	significance	significance	NOUN
eltls-41485	97	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	97	12	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	97	13	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41485	97	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	98	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
eltls-41485	98	2	date	date	NOUN
eltls-41485	98	3	from	from	ADP
eltls-41485	98	4	participant	participant	ADJ
eltls-41485	98	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-41485	98	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	98	7	observations	observation	NOUN
eltls-41485	98	8	were	be	AUX
eltls-41485	98	9	also	also	ADV
eltls-41485	98	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
eltls-41485	98	11	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	98	12	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-41485	98	13	additional	additional	ADJ
eltls-41485	98	14	insights	insight	NOUN
eltls-41485	98	15	into	into	ADP
eltls-41485	98	16	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	98	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-41485	98	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	98	19	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	98	20	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	98	21	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	99	1	6.5	6.5	NUM
eltls-41485	99	2	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-41485	99	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-41485	99	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	99	5	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-41485	99	6	collected	collect	VERB
eltls-41485	99	7	from	from	ADP
eltls-41485	99	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	99	9	pre	pre	NOUN
eltls-41485	99	10	-	-	NOUN
eltls-41485	99	11	test	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	99	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	99	13	post	post	ADJ
eltls-41485	99	14	-	-	ADJ
eltls-41485	99	15	test	test	ADJ
eltls-41485	99	16	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-41485	99	17	was	be	AUX
eltls-41485	99	18	analyzed	analyze	VERB
eltls-41485	99	19	using	use	VERB
eltls-41485	99	20	statistical	statistical	ADJ
eltls-41485	99	21	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-41485	99	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	99	23	specifically	specifically	ADV
eltls-41485	99	24	paired	pair	VERB
eltls-41485	99	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	99	26	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-41485	99	27	t	t	NOUN
eltls-41485	99	28	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	99	29	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	99	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	99	31	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	99	32	compare	compare	VERB
eltls-41485	99	33	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	99	34	mean	mean	ADJ
eltls-41485	99	35	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-41485	99	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	99	37	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	99	38	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41485	99	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	99	40	control	control	NOUN
eltls-41485	99	41	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	99	42	within	within	ADP
eltls-41485	99	43	each	each	DET
eltls-41485	99	44	college	college	NOUN
eltls-41485	99	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	100	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	100	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-41485	100	3	aimed	aim	VERB
eltls-41485	100	4	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	100	5	determine	determine	VERB
eltls-41485	100	6	any	any	DET
eltls-41485	100	7	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-41485	100	8	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-41485	100	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	100	10	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	100	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	100	12	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-41485	100	13	between	between	ADP
eltls-41485	100	14	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	100	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41485	100	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	100	17	control	control	NOUN
eltls-41485	100	18	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	100	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	100	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
eltls-41485	100	21	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	100	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-41485	100	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	100	24	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	100	25	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	100	26	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	100	27	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	100	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	101	1	6	6	X
eltls-41485	101	2	.	.	X
eltls-41485	101	3	results	result	VERB
eltls-41485	101	4	6.1	6.1	NUM
eltls-41485	101	5	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41485	101	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	101	7	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-41485	101	8	were	be	AUX
eltls-41485	101	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
eltls-41485	101	10	using	use	VERB
eltls-41485	101	11	paired	pair	VERB
eltls-41485	101	12	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-41485	101	13	t	t	PROPN
eltls-41485	101	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	101	15	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	101	16	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	101	17	compare	compare	VERB
eltls-41485	101	18	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	101	19	mean	mean	ADJ
eltls-41485	101	20	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-41485	101	21	before	before	ADV
eltls-41485	101	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	101	23	after	after	ADP
eltls-41485	101	24	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	101	25	intervention	intervention	NOUN
eltls-41485	101	26	within	within	ADP
eltls-41485	101	27	each	each	DET
eltls-41485	101	28	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	101	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	101	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	101	31	independent	independent	ADJ
eltls-41485	101	32	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-41485	101	33	t	t	NOUN
eltls-41485	101	34	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	101	35	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	101	36	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	101	37	compare	compare	VERB
eltls-41485	101	38	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	101	39	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-41485	101	40	between	between	ADP
eltls-41485	101	41	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	101	42	two	two	NUM
eltls-41485	101	43	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	101	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	102	1	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-41485	102	2	sizes	size	NOUN
eltls-41485	102	3	were	be	AUX
eltls-41485	102	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
eltls-41485	102	5	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	102	6	determine	determine	VERB
eltls-41485	102	7	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	102	8	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-41485	102	9	significance	significance	NOUN
eltls-41485	102	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	102	11	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	102	12	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41485	102	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	103	1	6.2	6.2	NUM
eltls-41485	103	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
eltls-41485	103	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
eltls-41485	103	4	table	table	NOUN
eltls-41485	103	5	1	1	NUM
eltls-41485	103	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	103	7	shows	show	VERB
eltls-41485	103	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	103	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
eltls-41485	103	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
eltls-41485	103	11	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	103	12	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	103	13	pre	pre	NOUN
eltls-41485	103	14	-	-	NOUN
eltls-41485	103	15	test	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	103	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	103	17	post	post	ADJ
eltls-41485	103	18	-	-	ADJ
eltls-41485	103	19	test	test	ADJ
eltls-41485	103	20	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-41485	103	21	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	103	22	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-41485	103	23	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	103	24	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41485	103	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	103	26	control	control	NOUN
eltls-41485	103	27	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	103	28	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	103	29	test	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	103	30	n	n	PRON
eltls-41485	103	31	mean	mean	VERB
eltls-41485	103	32	standard	standard	ADJ
eltls-41485	103	33	deviation	deviation	NOUN
eltls-41485	103	34	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41485	103	35	pre	pre	NOUN
eltls-41485	103	36	-	-	NOUN
eltls-41485	103	37	test	test	VERB
eltls-41485	103	38	47	47	NUM
eltls-41485	103	39	55.2	55.2	NUM
eltls-41485	103	40	8.1	8.1	NUM
eltls-41485	103	41	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41485	103	42	post	post	NOUN
eltls-41485	103	43	-	-	ADJ
eltls-41485	103	44	test	test	ADJ
eltls-41485	103	45	47	47	NUM
eltls-41485	103	46	75.3	75.3	NUM
eltls-41485	103	47	8.2	8.2	NUM
eltls-41485	103	48	control	control	NOUN
eltls-41485	103	49	pre	pre	NOUN
eltls-41485	103	50	-	-	NOUN
eltls-41485	103	51	test	test	VERB
eltls-41485	103	52	47	47	NUM
eltls-41485	103	53	54.8	54.8	NUM
eltls-41485	103	54	7.9	7.9	NUM
eltls-41485	103	55	control	control	NOUN
eltls-41485	103	56	post	post	NOUN
eltls-41485	103	57	-	-	ADJ
eltls-41485	103	58	test	test	ADJ
eltls-41485	103	59	47	47	NUM
eltls-41485	103	60	62.5	62.5	NUM
eltls-41485	103	61	7.9	7.9	NUM
eltls-41485	103	62	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-41485	103	63	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41485	103	64	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	103	65	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41485	103	66	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	103	67	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41485	103	68	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	103	69	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41485	103	70	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	104	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-41485	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	104	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41485	104	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41485	104	5	1	1	NUM
eltls-41485	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	104	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-41485	104	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41485	104	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	104	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41485	104	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41485	104	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41485	104	13	66	66	NUM
eltls-41485	104	14	6.3	6.3	NUM
eltls-41485	104	15	paired	pair	VERB
eltls-41485	104	16	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-41485	104	17	t	t	PROPN
eltls-41485	104	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	104	19	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	104	20	paired	pair	VERB
eltls-41485	104	21	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-41485	104	22	t	t	PROPN
eltls-41485	104	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	104	24	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	104	25	were	be	AUX
eltls-41485	104	26	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-41485	104	27	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	104	28	compare	compare	VERB
eltls-41485	104	29	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	104	30	pre	pre	NOUN
eltls-41485	104	31	-	-	NOUN
eltls-41485	104	32	test	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	104	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	104	34	post	post	ADJ
eltls-41485	104	35	-	-	ADJ
eltls-41485	104	36	test	test	ADJ
eltls-41485	104	37	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-41485	104	38	within	within	ADP
eltls-41485	104	39	each	each	DET
eltls-41485	104	40	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	104	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	105	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41485	105	2	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	105	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	105	4	pre	pre	ADJ
eltls-41485	105	5	-	-	NOUN
eltls-41485	105	6	test	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	105	7	vs.	vs.	ADP
eltls-41485	105	8	post	post	NOUN
eltls-41485	105	9	-	-	NOUN
eltls-41485	105	10	test	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	105	11	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	105	12	t(29	t(29	NUM
eltls-41485	105	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	105	14	=	=	SYM
eltls-41485	105	15	13.45	13.45	NUM
eltls-41485	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	105	17	p	p	X
eltls-41485	105	18	<	<	X
eltls-41485	105	19	0.01	0.01	NUM
eltls-41485	105	20	control	control	NOUN
eltls-41485	105	21	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	105	22	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	105	23	pre	pre	ADJ
eltls-41485	105	24	-	-	NOUN
eltls-41485	105	25	test	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	105	26	vs.	vs.	ADP
eltls-41485	105	27	post	post	NOUN
eltls-41485	105	28	-	-	NOUN
eltls-41485	105	29	test	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	105	30	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	105	31	t(29	t(29	NUM
eltls-41485	105	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	105	33	=	=	SYM
eltls-41485	105	34	6.72	6.72	NUM
eltls-41485	105	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	105	36	p	p	X
eltls-41485	105	37	<	<	X
eltls-41485	105	38	0.01	0.01	NUM
eltls-41485	105	39	these	these	DET
eltls-41485	105	40	results	result	NOUN
eltls-41485	105	41	indicate	indicate	VERB
eltls-41485	105	42	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-41485	105	43	improvements	improvement	NOUN
eltls-41485	105	44	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	105	45	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	105	46	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	105	47	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-41485	105	48	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	105	49	both	both	DET
eltls-41485	105	50	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	105	51	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	105	52	with	with	ADP
eltls-41485	105	53	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	105	54	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41485	105	55	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	105	56	showing	show	VERB
eltls-41485	105	57	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	105	58	larger	large	ADJ
eltls-41485	105	59	increase	increase	NOUN
eltls-41485	105	60	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	106	1	6.4	6.4	NUM
eltls-41485	106	2	independent	independent	ADJ
eltls-41485	106	3	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-41485	106	4	t	t	NOUN
eltls-41485	106	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	106	6	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	106	7	independent	independent	ADJ
eltls-41485	106	8	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-41485	106	9	t	t	PROPN
eltls-41485	106	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	106	11	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	106	12	were	be	AUX
eltls-41485	106	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-41485	106	14	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	106	15	compare	compare	VERB
eltls-41485	106	16	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	106	17	post	post	ADJ
eltls-41485	106	18	-	-	ADJ
eltls-41485	106	19	test	test	ADJ
eltls-41485	106	20	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-41485	106	21	between	between	ADP
eltls-41485	106	22	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	106	23	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41485	106	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	106	25	control	control	NOUN
eltls-41485	106	26	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	107	1	post	post	ADJ
eltls-41485	107	2	-	-	ADJ
eltls-41485	107	3	test	test	ADJ
eltls-41485	107	4	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-41485	107	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	107	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41485	107	7	vs.	vs.	X
eltls-41485	107	8	control	control	NOUN
eltls-41485	107	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	107	10	t(58	t(58	X
eltls-41485	107	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	107	12	=	=	SYM
eltls-41485	107	13	6.10	6.10	NUM
eltls-41485	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	107	15	p	p	X
eltls-41485	107	16	<	<	X
eltls-41485	107	17	0.01	0.01	NUM
eltls-41485	107	18	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	107	19	result	result	NOUN
eltls-41485	107	20	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-41485	107	21	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41485	107	22	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	107	23	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41485	107	24	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	107	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-41485	107	26	outperformed	outperform	VERB
eltls-41485	107	27	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	107	28	control	control	NOUN
eltls-41485	107	29	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	107	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	107	31	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	107	32	post	post	NOUN
eltls-41485	107	33	-	-	NOUN
eltls-41485	107	34	test	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	107	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	108	1	6.5	6.5	NUM
eltls-41485	108	2	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-41485	108	3	size	size	NOUN
eltls-41485	108	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	108	5	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-41485	108	6	size	size	NOUN
eltls-41485	108	7	was	be	AUX
eltls-41485	108	8	calculated	calculate	VERB
eltls-41485	108	9	using	use	VERB
eltls-41485	108	10	cohen	cohen	PROPN
eltls-41485	108	11	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41485	108	12	d	d	NOUN
eltls-41485	108	13	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	108	14	determine	determine	VERB
eltls-41485	108	15	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	108	16	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-41485	108	17	significance	significance	NOUN
eltls-41485	108	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	108	19	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	108	20	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41485	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	109	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41485	109	2	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	109	3	pre	pre	NOUN
eltls-41485	109	4	-	-	NOUN
eltls-41485	109	5	test	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	109	6	vs.	vs.	ADP
eltls-41485	109	7	post	post	NOUN
eltls-41485	109	8	-	-	NOUN
eltls-41485	109	9	test	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	109	10	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	110	1	d	d	X
eltls-41485	110	2	=	=	SYM
eltls-41485	110	3	2.16	2.16	NUM
eltls-41485	110	4	control	control	NOUN
eltls-41485	110	5	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	110	6	pre	pre	NOUN
eltls-41485	110	7	-	-	NOUN
eltls-41485	110	8	test	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	110	9	vs.	vs.	ADP
eltls-41485	110	10	post	post	NOUN
eltls-41485	110	11	-	-	NOUN
eltls-41485	110	12	test	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	110	13	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	111	1	d	d	X
eltls-41485	111	2	=	=	PUNCT
eltls-41485	111	3	1.23	1.23	NUM
eltls-41485	111	4	post	post	ADJ
eltls-41485	111	5	-	-	ADJ
eltls-41485	111	6	test	test	ADJ
eltls-41485	111	7	experimental	experimental	NOUN
eltls-41485	111	8	vs.	vs.	X
eltls-41485	111	9	control	control	NOUN
eltls-41485	111	10	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	112	1	d	d	X
eltls-41485	112	2	=	=	SYM
eltls-41485	112	3	1.57	1.57	NUM
eltls-41485	112	4	according	accord	VERB
eltls-41485	112	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	112	6	cohen	cohen	PROPN
eltls-41485	112	7	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41485	112	8	conventions	convention	NOUN
eltls-41485	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	112	10	an	an	DET
eltls-41485	112	11	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-41485	112	12	size	size	NOUN
eltls-41485	112	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	112	14	0.2	0.2	NUM
eltls-41485	112	15	is	be	AUX
eltls-41485	112	16	considered	consider	VERB
eltls-41485	112	17	small	small	ADJ
eltls-41485	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	112	19	0.5	0.5	NUM
eltls-41485	112	20	is	be	AUX
eltls-41485	112	21	medium	medium	ADJ
eltls-41485	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	112	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	112	24	0.8	0.8	NUM
eltls-41485	112	25	is	be	AUX
eltls-41485	112	26	large	large	ADJ
eltls-41485	112	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	113	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	113	2	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-41485	113	3	sizes	size	NOUN
eltls-41485	113	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	113	5	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	113	6	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	113	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
eltls-41485	113	8	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	113	9	very	very	ADV
eltls-41485	113	10	large	large	ADJ
eltls-41485	113	11	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-41485	113	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	113	13	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	113	14	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	113	15	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	113	16	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	113	17	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	114	1	6.6	6.6	NUM
eltls-41485	114	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-41485	114	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	114	4	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41485	114	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	114	6	results	result	NOUN
eltls-41485	114	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-41485	114	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41485	114	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	114	10	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	114	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-41485	114	12	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-41485	114	13	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	114	14	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	114	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	114	16	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-41485	114	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	114	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-41485	114	19	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-41485	114	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	115	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	115	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41485	115	3	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	115	4	not	not	PART
eltls-41485	115	5	only	only	ADV
eltls-41485	115	6	showed	show	VERB
eltls-41485	115	7	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	115	8	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-41485	115	9	increase	increase	NOUN
eltls-41485	115	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	115	11	their	their	PRON
eltls-41485	115	12	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	115	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	115	14	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-41485	115	15	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-41485	115	16	also	also	ADV
eltls-41485	115	17	outperformed	outperform	VERB
eltls-41485	115	18	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	115	19	control	control	NOUN
eltls-41485	115	20	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	115	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	115	22	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	115	23	post	post	NOUN
eltls-41485	115	24	-	-	NOUN
eltls-41485	115	25	test	test	NOUN
eltls-41485	115	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	116	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	116	2	large	large	ADJ
eltls-41485	116	3	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-41485	116	4	sizes	size	NOUN
eltls-41485	116	5	further	far	ADV
eltls-41485	116	6	highlight	highlight	VERB
eltls-41485	116	7	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	116	8	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-41485	116	9	significance	significance	NOUN
eltls-41485	116	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	116	11	these	these	DET
eltls-41485	116	12	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41485	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	116	14	suggesting	suggest	VERB
eltls-41485	116	15	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41485	116	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	116	17	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	116	18	are	be	AUX
eltls-41485	116	19	highly	highly	ADV
eltls-41485	116	20	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-41485	116	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	116	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-41485	116	23	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	116	24	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41485	116	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	117	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	117	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41485	117	3	support	support	VERB
eltls-41485	117	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	117	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
eltls-41485	117	6	that	that	PRON
eltls-41485	117	7	interactive	interactive	VERB
eltls-41485	117	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	117	9	engaging	engaging	ADJ
eltls-41485	117	10	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-41485	117	11	promote	promote	VERB
eltls-41485	117	12	better	well	ADJ
eltls-41485	117	13	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	117	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	117	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	118	1	tesol	tesol	NOUN
eltls-41485	118	2	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
eltls-41485	118	3	should	should	AUX
eltls-41485	118	4	consider	consider	VERB
eltls-41485	118	5	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
eltls-41485	118	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	118	7	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	118	8	into	into	ADP
eltls-41485	118	9	their	their	PRON
eltls-41485	118	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
eltls-41485	118	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-41485	118	12	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	118	13	create	create	VERB
eltls-41485	118	14	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	118	15	more	more	ADV
eltls-41485	118	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
eltls-41485	118	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	118	18	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-41485	118	19	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	118	20	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-41485	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	119	1	6.7	6.7	NUM
eltls-41485	119	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-41485	119	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	119	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-41485	119	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	119	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	119	7	data	data	NOUN
eltls-41485	119	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-41485	119	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41485	119	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	119	11	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	119	12	play	play	VERB
eltls-41485	119	13	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	119	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eltls-41485	119	15	role	role	NOUN
eltls-41485	119	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	119	17	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-41485	119	18	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	119	19	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	119	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	119	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	120	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	120	2	engaging	engage	VERB
eltls-41485	120	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	120	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-41485	120	5	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-41485	120	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	120	7	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	120	8	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltls-41485	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	120	10	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-41485	120	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	120	12	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	120	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41485	120	14	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	120	15	had	have	VERB
eltls-41485	120	16	more	more	ADJ
eltls-41485	120	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-41485	120	18	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	120	19	practice	practice	VERB
eltls-41485	120	20	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	120	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	120	22	receive	receive	VERB
eltls-41485	120	23	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-41485	120	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-41485	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	120	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	120	27	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
eltls-41485	120	28	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-41485	120	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	121	1	these	these	DET
eltls-41485	121	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	121	3	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-41485	121	4	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
eltls-41485	121	5	deeper	deep	ADJ
eltls-41485	121	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-41485	121	7	with	with	ADP
eltls-41485	121	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	121	9	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	121	10	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-41485	121	11	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PRON
eltls-41485	121	12	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41485	121	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	121	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41485	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	121	16	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41485	121	17	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	121	18	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41485	121	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	122	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-41485	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	122	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41485	122	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41485	122	5	1	1	NUM
eltls-41485	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	122	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-41485	122	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41485	122	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	122	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41485	122	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41485	122	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41485	122	13	67	67	NUM
eltls-41485	122	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	122	15	allowed	allow	VERB
eltls-41485	122	16	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-41485	122	17	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	122	18	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-41485	122	19	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	122	20	better	well	ADJ
eltls-41485	122	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-41485	122	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	122	23	spoken	spoken	ADJ
eltls-41485	122	24	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	123	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	123	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
eltls-41485	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	123	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	123	5	control	control	NOUN
eltls-41485	123	6	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	123	8	which	which	PRON
eltls-41485	123	9	relied	rely	VERB
eltls-41485	123	10	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	123	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-41485	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	123	13	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
eltls-41485	123	14	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-41485	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	123	16	had	have	VERB
eltls-41485	123	17	limited	limit	VERB
eltls-41485	123	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-41485	123	19	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	123	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41485	123	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	123	22	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-41485	123	23	support	support	NOUN
eltls-41485	123	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	124	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-41485	124	2	they	they	PRON
eltls-41485	124	3	may	may	AUX
eltls-41485	124	4	have	have	AUX
eltls-41485	124	5	gained	gain	VERB
eltls-41485	124	6	some	some	DET
eltls-41485	124	7	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	124	8	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41485	124	9	through	through	ADP
eltls-41485	124	10	exposure	exposure	NOUN
eltls-41485	124	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	124	12	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	124	13	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-41485	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	124	15	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	124	16	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-41485	124	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	124	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	124	19	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	124	20	hindered	hinder	VERB
eltls-41485	124	21	their	their	PRON
eltls-41485	124	22	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41485	124	23	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	124	24	actively	actively	ADV
eltls-41485	124	25	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-41485	124	26	with	with	ADP
eltls-41485	124	27	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	124	28	content	content	NOUN
eltls-41485	124	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	124	30	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-41485	124	31	more	more	ADV
eltls-41485	124	32	robust	robust	ADJ
eltls-41485	124	33	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	124	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-41485	124	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	125	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	125	2	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-41485	125	3	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-41485	125	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	125	5	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	125	6	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	125	7	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-41485	125	8	between	between	ADP
eltls-41485	125	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	125	10	two	two	NUM
eltls-41485	125	11	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	125	12	underscore	underscore	VERB
eltls-41485	125	13	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	125	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-41485	125	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	125	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	125	17	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	125	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	125	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-41485	125	20	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	125	21	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	125	22	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41485	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	126	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	126	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41485	126	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-41485	126	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41485	126	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	126	6	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	126	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-41485	126	8	offer	offer	VERB
eltls-41485	126	9	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	126	10	promising	promising	ADJ
eltls-41485	126	11	avenue	avenue	NOUN
eltls-41485	126	12	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	126	13	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-41485	126	14	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	126	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	126	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-41485	126	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	126	18	should	should	AUX
eltls-41485	126	19	be	be	AUX
eltls-41485	126	20	integrated	integrate	VERB
eltls-41485	126	21	into	into	ADP
eltls-41485	126	22	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41485	126	23	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	126	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-41485	126	25	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	126	26	support	support	VERB
eltls-41485	126	27	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	126	28	'	'	PART
eltls-41485	126	29	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	126	30	development	development	NOUN
eltls-41485	126	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	127	1	6.8	6.8	NUM
eltls-41485	127	2	significance	significance	NOUN
eltls-41485	127	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	127	4	results	result	NOUN
eltls-41485	127	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	127	6	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	127	7	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	127	8	have	have	VERB
eltls-41485	127	9	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-41485	127	10	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-41485	127	11	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	127	12	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41485	127	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	127	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-41485	127	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	128	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	128	2	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-41485	128	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	128	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-41485	128	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	128	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	128	7	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	128	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	128	9	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-41485	128	10	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	128	11	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	128	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	128	14	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	128	15	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	128	16	highlights	highlight	VERB
eltls-41485	128	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	128	18	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-41485	128	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	128	20	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
eltls-41485	128	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-41485	128	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	128	23	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	128	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	128	25	centered	center	VERB
eltls-41485	128	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-41485	128	27	into	into	ADP
eltls-41485	128	28	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	128	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-41485	128	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	129	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	129	2	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	129	3	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-41485	129	4	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	129	5	with	with	ADP
eltls-41485	129	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
eltls-41485	129	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-41485	129	8	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	129	9	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-41485	129	10	with	with	ADP
eltls-41485	129	11	authentic	authentic	ADJ
eltls-41485	129	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	129	13	input	input	NOUN
eltls-41485	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	129	15	receive	receive	VERB
eltls-41485	129	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-41485	129	17	from	from	ADP
eltls-41485	129	18	peers	peer	NOUN
eltls-41485	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	129	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	129	21	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-41485	129	22	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-41485	129	23	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	129	24	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41485	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	130	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltls-41485	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	130	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	130	4	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41485	130	5	underscore	underscore	VERB
eltls-41485	130	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	130	7	need	need	NOUN
eltls-41485	130	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	130	9	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	130	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-41485	130	11	shift	shift	NOUN
eltls-41485	130	12	towards	towards	ADP
eltls-41485	130	13	more	more	ADV
eltls-41485	130	14	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
eltls-41485	130	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	130	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-41485	130	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41485	130	18	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-41485	130	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	130	20	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41485	130	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	130	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-41485	130	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	131	1	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-41485	131	2	should	should	AUX
eltls-41485	131	3	strive	strive	VERB
eltls-41485	131	4	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	131	5	create	create	VERB
eltls-41485	131	6	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-41485	131	7	that	that	PRON
eltls-41485	131	8	foster	foster	VERB
eltls-41485	131	9	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
eltls-41485	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	131	11	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-41485	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	131	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	131	14	active	active	ADJ
eltls-41485	131	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-41485	131	16	among	among	ADP
eltls-41485	131	17	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	131	18	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	131	19	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
eltls-41485	131	20	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	131	21	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41485	131	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-41485	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	132	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	132	2	embracing	embrace	VERB
eltls-41485	132	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	132	4	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	132	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-41485	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	132	7	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41485	132	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	132	9	eachers	eacher	NOUN
eltls-41485	132	10	can	can	AUX
eltls-41485	132	11	better	well	ADV
eltls-41485	132	12	support	support	VERB
eltls-41485	132	13	their	their	PRON
eltls-41485	132	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41485	132	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	132	16	developing	develop	VERB
eltls-41485	132	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	132	18	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	132	19	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41485	132	20	needed	need	VERB
eltls-41485	132	21	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	132	22	successful	successful	ADJ
eltls-41485	132	23	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-41485	132	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	132	25	real	real	ADJ
eltls-41485	132	26	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	132	27	world	world	NOUN
eltls-41485	132	28	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eltls-41485	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	133	1	overall	overall	ADV
eltls-41485	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	133	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	133	4	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	133	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
eltls-41485	133	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	133	7	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	133	8	growing	grow	VERB
eltls-41485	133	9	body	body	NOUN
eltls-41485	133	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	133	11	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-41485	133	12	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	133	13	elt	elt	NOUN
eltls-41485	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	133	15	provides	provide	VERB
eltls-41485	133	16	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-41485	133	17	insights	insight	NOUN
eltls-41485	133	18	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	133	19	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-41485	133	20	seeking	seek	VERB
eltls-41485	133	21	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	133	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-41485	133	23	their	their	PRON
eltls-41485	133	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41485	133	25	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-41485	133	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	134	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	134	2	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
eltls-41485	134	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	134	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltls-41485	134	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	134	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	134	7	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	134	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	134	9	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	134	10	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	134	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	134	13	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	134	14	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41485	134	15	underscores	underscore	VERB
eltls-41485	134	16	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	134	17	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-41485	134	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	134	19	creating	create	VERB
eltls-41485	134	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
eltls-41485	134	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	134	22	engaging	engage	VERB
eltls-41485	134	23	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-41485	134	24	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-41485	134	25	that	that	PRON
eltls-41485	134	26	empower	empower	NOUN
eltls-41485	134	27	learners	learner	VERB
eltls-41485	134	28	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	134	29	become	become	VERB
eltls-41485	134	30	proficient	proficient	ADJ
eltls-41485	134	31	listeners	listener	NOUN
eltls-41485	134	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	134	33	communicators	communicator	NOUN
eltls-41485	134	34	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	134	35	their	their	PRON
eltls-41485	134	36	target	target	NOUN
eltls-41485	134	37	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	134	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	135	1	7	7	X
eltls-41485	135	2	.	.	X
eltls-41485	135	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-41485	135	4	7.1	7.1	NUM
eltls-41485	135	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
eltls-41485	135	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	135	7	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41485	135	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	135	9	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	135	10	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	135	11	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-41485	135	12	compelling	compelling	ADJ
eltls-41485	135	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eltls-41485	135	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	135	15	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	135	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-41485	135	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	135	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	135	19	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	135	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	135	21	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-41485	135	22	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	135	23	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	135	24	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	136	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	136	2	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-41485	136	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltls-41485	136	4	observed	observe	VERB
eltls-41485	136	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	136	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	136	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41485	136	8	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	136	10	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-41485	136	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	136	12	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	136	13	control	control	NOUN
eltls-41485	136	14	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	136	16	highlights	highlight	VERB
eltls-41485	136	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	136	18	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-41485	136	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	136	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-41485	136	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	136	22	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	136	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	136	24	centered	center	VERB
eltls-41485	136	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-41485	136	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	136	27	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	136	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-41485	136	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	137	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	137	2	actively	actively	ADV
eltls-41485	137	3	engaging	engage	VERB
eltls-41485	137	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	137	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	137	6	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-41485	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	137	8	such	such	ADJ
eltls-41485	137	9	as	as	ADP
eltls-41485	137	10	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	137	11	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltls-41485	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	137	13	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-41485	137	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	137	15	solving	solve	VERB
eltls-41485	137	16	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	137	18	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-41485	137	19	were	be	AUX
eltls-41485	137	20	able	able	ADJ
eltls-41485	137	21	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	137	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-41485	137	23	their	their	PRON
eltls-41485	137	24	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	137	25	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41485	137	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	137	27	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-41485	137	28	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	137	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-41485	137	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	137	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	137	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-41485	137	33	process	process	NOUN
eltls-41485	137	34	spoken	speak	VERB
eltls-41485	137	35	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	137	36	input	input	NOUN
eltls-41485	137	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	138	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-41485	138	2	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41485	138	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	138	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41485	138	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	138	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41485	138	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	138	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41485	138	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	139	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-41485	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	139	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41485	139	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41485	139	5	1	1	NUM
eltls-41485	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	139	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-41485	139	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41485	139	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	139	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41485	139	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41485	139	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41485	139	13	68	68	NUM
eltls-41485	140	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	140	2	results	result	NOUN
eltls-41485	140	3	support	support	VERB
eltls-41485	140	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	140	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-41485	140	6	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-41485	140	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	140	8	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-41485	140	9	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-41485	140	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	140	11	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	140	12	principles	principle	NOUN
eltls-41485	140	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	140	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	140	15	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	140	17	which	which	PRON
eltls-41485	140	18	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
eltls-41485	140	19	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	140	20	role	role	NOUN
eltls-41485	140	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	140	22	social	social	ADJ
eltls-41485	140	23	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41485	140	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	140	25	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41485	140	26	development	development	NOUN
eltls-41485	140	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	141	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	141	2	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	141	3	create	create	VERB
eltls-41485	141	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-41485	141	5	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-41485	141	6	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	141	7	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	141	8	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-41485	141	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	141	10	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
eltls-41485	141	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41485	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	141	13	receive	receive	VERB
eltls-41485	141	14	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-41485	141	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-41485	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	141	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	141	18	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
eltls-41485	141	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-41485	141	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	141	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
eltls-41485	141	22	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
eltls-41485	141	23	deeper	deep	ADJ
eltls-41485	141	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-41485	141	25	with	with	ADP
eltls-41485	141	26	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	141	27	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	141	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	141	29	promoting	promote	VERB
eltls-41485	141	30	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	141	31	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41485	141	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	142	1	7.2	7.2	NUM
eltls-41485	142	2	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-41485	142	3	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	142	4	tesol	tesol	NOUN
eltls-41485	142	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	142	6	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41485	142	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	142	8	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	142	9	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	142	10	have	have	VERB
eltls-41485	142	11	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-41485	142	12	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-41485	142	13	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	142	14	tesol	tesol	NOUN
eltls-41485	142	15	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
eltls-41485	142	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	142	17	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-41485	142	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	143	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
eltls-41485	143	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	143	3	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	143	4	into	into	ADP
eltls-41485	143	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	143	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-41485	143	7	can	can	AUX
eltls-41485	143	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-41485	143	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	143	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-41485	143	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	143	12	tesol	tesol	NOUN
eltls-41485	143	13	programs	program	NOUN
eltls-41485	143	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	143	15	better	well	ADJ
eltls-41485	143	16	support	support	NOUN
eltls-41485	143	17	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	143	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	143	19	developing	develop	VERB
eltls-41485	143	20	their	their	PRON
eltls-41485	143	21	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	143	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	143	23	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41485	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	144	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	144	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
eltls-41485	144	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	144	4	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	144	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-41485	144	6	into	into	ADP
eltls-41485	144	7	their	their	PRON
eltls-41485	144	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41485	144	9	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-41485	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	144	11	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-41485	144	12	can	can	AUX
eltls-41485	144	13	create	create	VERB
eltls-41485	144	14	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
eltls-41485	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	144	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-41485	144	17	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	144	18	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-41485	144	19	that	that	PRON
eltls-41485	144	20	foster	foster	VERB
eltls-41485	144	21	active	active	ADJ
eltls-41485	144	22	participation	participation	NOUN
eltls-41485	144	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	144	24	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-41485	144	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41485	144	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	144	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	144	28	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	144	29	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-41485	144	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	145	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltls-41485	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	145	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	145	4	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	145	5	underscores	underscore	VERB
eltls-41485	145	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	145	7	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-41485	145	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	145	9	providing	provide	VERB
eltls-41485	145	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eltls-41485	145	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	145	12	engaging	engage	VERB
eltls-41485	145	13	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-41485	145	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-41485	145	15	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	145	16	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	145	17	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	145	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	146	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	146	2	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	146	3	offer	offer	VERB
eltls-41485	146	4	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	146	5	range	range	NOUN
eltls-41485	146	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	146	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltls-41485	146	8	beyond	beyond	ADP
eltls-41485	146	9	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-41485	146	10	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	146	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	146	13	including	include	VERB
eltls-41485	146	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-41485	146	15	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-41485	146	16	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41485	146	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	146	18	promoting	promote	VERB
eltls-41485	146	19	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-41485	146	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-41485	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	146	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	146	23	fostering	foster	VERB
eltls-41485	146	24	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
eltls-41485	146	25	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-41485	146	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	147	1	tesol	tesol	NOUN
eltls-41485	147	2	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
eltls-41485	147	3	should	should	AUX
eltls-41485	147	4	leverage	leverage	VERB
eltls-41485	147	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	147	6	potential	potential	NOUN
eltls-41485	147	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	147	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	147	9	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	147	10	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	147	11	create	create	VERB
eltls-41485	147	12	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
eltls-41485	147	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	147	14	supportive	supportive	ADJ
eltls-41485	147	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-41485	147	16	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-41485	147	17	that	that	PRON
eltls-41485	147	18	cater	cater	VERB
eltls-41485	147	19	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	147	20	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	147	21	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eltls-41485	147	22	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-41485	147	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	147	24	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-41485	147	25	styles	style	NOUN
eltls-41485	147	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	147	27	their	their	PRON
eltls-41485	147	28	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41485	147	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	148	1	7.3	7.3	NUM
eltls-41485	148	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-41485	148	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltls-41485	148	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	148	5	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-41485	148	6	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41485	148	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	148	8	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	148	9	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	148	11	several	several	ADJ
eltls-41485	148	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-41485	148	13	should	should	AUX
eltls-41485	148	14	be	be	AUX
eltls-41485	148	15	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
eltls-41485	148	16	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	148	17	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-41485	148	18	demographic	demographic	ADJ
eltls-41485	148	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	148	20	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-41485	148	21	size	size	NOUN
eltls-41485	148	22	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	148	23	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	148	24	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	148	25	focused	focus	VERB
eltls-41485	148	26	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	148	27	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	148	28	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-41485	148	29	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	148	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	148	31	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-41485	148	32	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-41485	148	33	freshmen	freshman	NOUN
eltls-41485	148	34	at	at	ADP
eltls-41485	148	35	three	three	NUM
eltls-41485	148	36	colleges	college	NOUN
eltls-41485	148	37	at	at	ADP
eltls-41485	148	38	umm	umm	INTJ
eltls-41485	148	39	al	al	PROPN
eltls-41485	148	40	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	148	41	qura	qura	PROPN
eltls-41485	148	42	university	university	NOUN
eltls-41485	148	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	148	44	all	all	PRON
eltls-41485	148	45	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	148	46	whom	whom	PRON
eltls-41485	148	47	were	be	AUX
eltls-41485	148	48	male	male	ADJ
eltls-41485	148	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	149	1	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	149	2	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
eltls-41485	149	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	149	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	149	5	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-41485	149	6	limits	limit	VERB
eltls-41485	149	7	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	149	8	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
eltls-41485	149	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	149	10	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	149	11	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41485	149	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	149	13	other	other	ADJ
eltls-41485	149	14	populations	population	NOUN
eltls-41485	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	149	16	such	such	ADJ
eltls-41485	149	17	as	as	ADP
eltls-41485	149	18	female	female	ADJ
eltls-41485	149	19	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41485	149	20	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41485	149	21	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	149	22	from	from	ADP
eltls-41485	149	23	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41485	149	24	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41485	149	25	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41485	149	26	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41485	149	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
eltls-41485	149	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	150	1	future	future	ADJ
eltls-41485	150	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41485	150	3	should	should	AUX
eltls-41485	150	4	aim	aim	VERB
eltls-41485	150	5	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	150	6	include	include	VERB
eltls-41485	150	7	more	more	ADV
eltls-41485	150	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eltls-41485	150	9	participant	participant	ADJ
eltls-41485	150	10	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-41485	150	11	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	150	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-41485	150	13	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	150	14	external	external	ADJ
eltls-41485	150	15	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-41485	150	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	150	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	150	18	results	result	NOUN
eltls-41485	150	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	151	1	quasi	quasi	ADJ
eltls-41485	151	2	-	-	ADJ
eltls-41485	151	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41485	151	4	design	design	NOUN
eltls-41485	151	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	151	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	151	7	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	151	8	utilized	utilize	VERB
eltls-41485	151	9	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	151	10	quasi	quasi	ADJ
eltls-41485	151	11	-	-	ADJ
eltls-41485	151	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41485	151	13	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41485	151	14	design	design	NOUN
eltls-41485	151	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	151	16	which	which	PRON
eltls-41485	151	17	lacked	lack	VERB
eltls-41485	151	18	random	random	ADJ
eltls-41485	151	19	assignment	assignment	NOUN
eltls-41485	151	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	151	21	may	may	AUX
eltls-41485	151	22	have	have	AUX
eltls-41485	151	23	introduced	introduce	VERB
eltls-41485	151	24	biases	bias	NOUN
eltls-41485	151	25	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41485	151	26	confounding	confound	VERB
eltls-41485	151	27	variables	variable	NOUN
eltls-41485	151	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	152	1	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-41485	152	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
eltls-41485	152	3	were	be	AUX
eltls-41485	152	4	made	make	VERB
eltls-41485	152	5	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	152	6	control	control	VERB
eltls-41485	152	7	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	152	8	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
eltls-41485	152	9	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-41485	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	152	11	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	152	12	absence	absence	NOUN
eltls-41485	152	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	152	14	randomization	randomization	NOUN
eltls-41485	152	15	limits	limit	VERB
eltls-41485	152	16	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	152	17	causal	causal	ADJ
eltls-41485	152	18	inferences	inference	NOUN
eltls-41485	152	19	that	that	PRON
eltls-41485	152	20	can	can	AUX
eltls-41485	152	21	be	be	AUX
eltls-41485	152	22	drawn	draw	VERB
eltls-41485	152	23	from	from	ADP
eltls-41485	152	24	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	152	25	results	result	NOUN
eltls-41485	152	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	153	1	future	future	ADJ
eltls-41485	153	2	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	153	3	should	should	AUX
eltls-41485	153	4	consider	consider	VERB
eltls-41485	153	5	using	use	VERB
eltls-41485	153	6	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	153	7	fully	fully	ADV
eltls-41485	153	8	randomized	randomize	VERB
eltls-41485	153	9	controlled	control	VERB
eltls-41485	153	10	trial	trial	NOUN
eltls-41485	153	11	design	design	NOUN
eltls-41485	153	12	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	153	13	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
eltls-41485	153	14	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	153	15	internal	internal	ADJ
eltls-41485	153	16	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-41485	153	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	153	18	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	153	19	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41485	153	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	154	1	duration	duration	NOUN
eltls-41485	154	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	154	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	154	4	intervention	intervention	NOUN
eltls-41485	154	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	154	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	154	7	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	154	8	's	's	PART
eltls-41485	154	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
eltls-41485	154	10	period	period	NOUN
eltls-41485	154	11	was	be	AUX
eltls-41485	154	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-41485	154	13	short	short	ADJ
eltls-41485	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	154	15	limiting	limit	VERB
eltls-41485	154	16	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	154	17	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41485	154	18	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	154	19	assess	assess	VERB
eltls-41485	154	20	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	154	21	long	long	ADJ
eltls-41485	154	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	154	23	term	term	NOUN
eltls-41485	154	24	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-41485	154	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	154	26	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	154	27	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	154	28	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	154	29	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	154	30	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	154	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	155	1	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
eltls-41485	155	2	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	155	3	with	with	ADP
eltls-41485	155	4	extended	extend	VERB
eltls-41485	155	5	intervention	intervention	NOUN
eltls-41485	155	6	periods	period	NOUN
eltls-41485	155	7	are	be	AUX
eltls-41485	155	8	needed	need	VERB
eltls-41485	155	9	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	155	10	determine	determine	VERB
eltls-41485	155	11	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	155	12	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
eltls-41485	155	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	155	14	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	155	15	observed	observe	VERB
eltls-41485	155	16	improvements	improvement	NOUN
eltls-41485	155	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	155	18	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	155	19	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-41485	155	20	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-41485	155	21	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	155	22	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	155	23	impacts	impact	VERB
eltls-41485	155	24	long	long	ADJ
eltls-41485	155	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	155	26	term	term	NOUN
eltls-41485	155	27	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	155	28	development	development	NOUN
eltls-41485	155	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	156	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltls-41485	156	2	these	these	DET
eltls-41485	156	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-41485	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	156	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	156	6	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41485	156	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	156	8	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	156	9	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	156	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
eltls-41485	156	11	valuable	valuable	ADJ
eltls-41485	156	12	insights	insight	NOUN
eltls-41485	156	13	into	into	ADP
eltls-41485	156	14	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	156	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-41485	156	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	156	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	156	18	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	156	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	156	20	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-41485	156	21	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	156	22	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	156	23	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	156	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	156	25	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-41485	156	26	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	156	27	foundation	foundation	NOUN
eltls-41485	156	28	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	156	29	further	further	ADJ
eltls-41485	156	30	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41485	156	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	156	32	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	156	33	area	area	NOUN
eltls-41485	156	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	157	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	157	2	addressing	address	VERB
eltls-41485	157	3	these	these	DET
eltls-41485	157	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-41485	157	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	157	6	building	build	VERB
eltls-41485	157	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	157	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	157	9	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41485	157	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	157	11	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	157	12	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	157	14	future	future	ADJ
eltls-41485	157	15	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-41485	157	16	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41485	157	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	157	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41485	157	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	157	20	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41485	157	21	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	157	22	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41485	157	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	157	24	7	7	NUM
eltls-41485	157	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	157	26	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41485	157	27	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41485	157	28	1	1	NUM
eltls-41485	157	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	157	30	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-41485	157	31	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41485	157	32	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	157	33	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41485	157	34	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41485	157	35	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41485	157	36	69	69	NUM
eltls-41485	157	37	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41485	157	38	can	can	AUX
eltls-41485	157	39	continue	continue	VERB
eltls-41485	157	40	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	157	41	advance	advance	VERB
eltls-41485	157	42	our	our	PRON
eltls-41485	157	43	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-41485	157	44	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	157	45	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-41485	157	46	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41485	157	47	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-41485	157	48	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	157	49	tesol	tesol	NOUN
eltls-41485	157	50	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	157	51	contribute	contribute	VERB
eltls-41485	157	52	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	157	53	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	157	54	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
eltls-41485	157	55	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltls-41485	157	56	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	157	57	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41485	157	58	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	157	59	education	education	NOUN
eltls-41485	157	60	programs	program	NOUN
eltls-41485	157	61	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	158	1	8	8	X
eltls-41485	158	2	.	.	X
eltls-41485	158	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-41485	158	4	8.1	8.1	NUM
eltls-41485	158	5	summary	summary	NOUN
eltls-41485	158	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	158	7	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-41485	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	158	9	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	158	10	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	158	11	has	have	AUX
eltls-41485	158	12	investigated	investigate	VERB
eltls-41485	158	13	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	158	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-41485	158	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	158	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	158	17	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	158	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	158	19	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-41485	158	20	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	158	21	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	158	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	158	23	among	among	ADP
eltls-41485	158	24	freshmen	freshman	NOUN
eltls-41485	158	25	at	at	ADP
eltls-41485	158	26	umm	umm	INTJ
eltls-41485	158	27	al	al	PROPN
eltls-41485	158	28	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	158	29	qura	qura	PROPN
eltls-41485	158	30	university	university	NOUN
eltls-41485	158	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	159	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	159	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41485	159	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
eltls-41485	159	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41485	159	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	159	6	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	159	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-41485	159	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-41485	159	9	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	159	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	159	11	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41485	159	12	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-41485	159	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	159	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-41485	159	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	159	16	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
eltls-41485	159	17	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-41485	159	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	160	1	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-41485	160	2	who	who	PRON
eltls-41485	160	3	engaged	engage	VERB
eltls-41485	160	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	160	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	160	6	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-41485	160	7	showed	show	VERB
eltls-41485	160	8	notable	notable	ADJ
eltls-41485	160	9	improvements	improvement	NOUN
eltls-41485	160	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	160	11	their	their	PRON
eltls-41485	160	12	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	160	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-41485	160	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	160	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
eltls-41485	160	16	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	160	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltls-41485	160	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	160	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-41485	160	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	160	21	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	160	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	160	23	centered	center	VERB
eltls-41485	160	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-41485	160	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	160	26	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	160	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-41485	160	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	161	1	8.2	8.2	NUM
eltls-41485	161	2	future	future	ADJ
eltls-41485	161	3	directions	direction	NOUN
eltls-41485	161	4	building	build	VERB
eltls-41485	161	5	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	161	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	161	7	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41485	161	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	161	9	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	161	10	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	161	12	future	future	ADJ
eltls-41485	161	13	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41485	161	14	should	should	AUX
eltls-41485	161	15	explore	explore	VERB
eltls-41485	161	16	additional	additional	ADJ
eltls-41485	161	17	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-41485	161	18	that	that	PRON
eltls-41485	161	19	may	may	AUX
eltls-41485	161	20	influence	influence	VERB
eltls-41485	161	21	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	161	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-41485	161	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	161	24	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	161	25	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	161	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	161	27	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	161	28	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	161	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	162	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-41485	162	2	includes	include	VERB
eltls-41485	162	3	investigating	investigate	VERB
eltls-41485	162	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	162	5	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-41485	162	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	162	7	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41485	162	8	types	type	NOUN
eltls-41485	162	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	162	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	162	11	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-41485	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	162	13	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	162	14	role	role	NOUN
eltls-41485	162	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	162	16	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-41485	162	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	162	18	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
eltls-41485	162	19	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
eltls-41485	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	162	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	162	22	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	162	23	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-41485	162	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	162	25	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	162	26	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	162	27	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	162	28	other	other	ADJ
eltls-41485	162	29	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	162	30	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41485	162	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	162	32	such	such	ADJ
eltls-41485	162	33	as	as	ADP
eltls-41485	162	34	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-41485	162	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	162	36	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41485	162	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	163	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltls-41485	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	163	3	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41485	163	4	could	could	AUX
eltls-41485	163	5	examine	examine	VERB
eltls-41485	163	6	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-41485	163	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	163	8	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	163	9	can	can	AUX
eltls-41485	163	10	be	be	AUX
eltls-41485	163	11	tailored	tailor	VERB
eltls-41485	163	12	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	163	13	meet	meet	VERB
eltls-41485	163	14	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	163	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eltls-41485	163	16	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-41485	163	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	163	18	preferences	preference	NOUN
eltls-41485	163	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	163	20	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41485	163	21	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	163	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	163	23	including	include	VERB
eltls-41485	163	24	those	those	PRON
eltls-41485	163	25	from	from	ADP
eltls-41485	163	26	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41485	163	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-41485	163	28	backgrounds	background	NOUN
eltls-41485	163	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	163	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-41485	163	31	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-41485	163	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	164	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-41485	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	164	3	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
eltls-41485	164	4	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	164	5	could	could	AUX
eltls-41485	164	6	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-41485	164	7	insights	insight	NOUN
eltls-41485	164	8	into	into	ADP
eltls-41485	164	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	164	10	long	long	ADJ
eltls-41485	164	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41485	164	12	term	term	NOUN
eltls-41485	164	13	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-41485	164	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	164	15	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	164	16	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	164	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	164	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	164	19	development	development	NOUN
eltls-41485	164	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	164	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-41485	164	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	165	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	165	2	tracking	track	VERB
eltls-41485	165	3	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	165	4	'	'	PART
eltls-41485	165	5	progress	progress	NOUN
eltls-41485	165	6	over	over	ADP
eltls-41485	165	7	time	time	NOUN
eltls-41485	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	165	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-41485	165	10	can	can	AUX
eltls-41485	165	11	assess	assess	VERB
eltls-41485	165	12	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	165	13	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
eltls-41485	165	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	165	15	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	165	16	gains	gain	NOUN
eltls-41485	165	17	achieved	achieve	VERB
eltls-41485	165	18	through	through	ADP
eltls-41485	165	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	165	20	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	165	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	165	22	identify	identify	VERB
eltls-41485	165	23	any	any	DET
eltls-41485	165	24	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-41485	165	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-41485	165	26	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41485	165	27	barriers	barrier	NOUN
eltls-41485	165	28	to	to	ADP
eltls-41485	165	29	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-41485	165	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	166	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	166	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-41485	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	166	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	166	5	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41485	166	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	166	7	this	this	DET
eltls-41485	166	8	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	166	9	underscore	underscore	VERB
eltls-41485	166	10	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	166	11	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-41485	166	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	166	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
eltls-41485	166	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	166	15	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41485	166	16	into	into	ADP
eltls-41485	166	17	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41485	166	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	166	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-41485	166	20	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	166	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-41485	166	22	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	166	23	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	166	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	166	25	support	support	NOUN
eltls-41485	166	26	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	166	27	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41485	166	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	167	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	167	2	embracing	embrace	VERB
eltls-41485	167	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	167	4	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	167	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-41485	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	167	7	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-41485	167	8	can	can	AUX
eltls-41485	167	9	create	create	VERB
eltls-41485	167	10	engaging	engaging	ADJ
eltls-41485	167	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	167	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-41485	167	13	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	167	14	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-41485	167	15	that	that	PRON
eltls-41485	167	16	empower	empower	NOUN
eltls-41485	167	17	learners	learner	VERB
eltls-41485	167	18	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	167	19	become	become	VERB
eltls-41485	167	20	proficient	proficient	ADJ
eltls-41485	167	21	listeners	listener	NOUN
eltls-41485	167	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	167	23	communicators	communicator	NOUN
eltls-41485	167	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	167	25	their	their	PRON
eltls-41485	167	26	target	target	NOUN
eltls-41485	167	27	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	167	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	168	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-41485	168	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	168	3	education	education	NOUN
eltls-41485	168	4	continues	continue	VERB
eltls-41485	168	5	to	to	PART
eltls-41485	168	6	evolve	evolve	VERB
eltls-41485	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	168	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	168	9	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	168	10	offers	offer	VERB
eltls-41485	168	11	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	168	12	promising	promising	ADJ
eltls-41485	168	13	avenue	avenue	NOUN
eltls-41485	168	14	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	168	15	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-41485	168	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	168	17	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-41485	168	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-41485	168	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	168	20	preparing	prepare	VERB
eltls-41485	168	21	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	168	22	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	168	23	success	success	NOUN
eltls-41485	168	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	168	25	a	a	DET
eltls-41485	168	26	globalized	globalized	ADJ
eltls-41485	168	27	world	world	NOUN
eltls-41485	168	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	169	1	references	reference	NOUN
eltls-41485	169	2	field	field	NOUN
eltls-41485	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	169	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-41485	169	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41485	169	6	2008	2008	NUM
eltls-41485	169	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	169	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	170	1	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	170	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	170	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	170	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	170	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-41485	170	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	171	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
eltls-41485	171	2	university	university	PROPN
eltls-41485	171	3	press	press	NOUN
eltls-41485	171	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	172	1	goh	goh	PROPN
eltls-41485	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	172	3	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-41485	172	4	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-41485	172	5	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-41485	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	172	7	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41485	172	8	taib	taib	PROPN
eltls-41485	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	172	10	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-41485	172	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41485	172	12	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-41485	172	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	172	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	173	1	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
eltls-41485	173	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-41485	173	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	173	4	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41485	173	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-41485	173	6	young	young	ADJ
eltls-41485	173	7	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	173	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	174	1	elt	elt	PROPN
eltls-41485	174	2	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-41485	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	174	4	60(3	60(3	NOUN
eltls-41485	174	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	174	7	222	222	NUM
eltls-41485	174	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-41485	174	9	232	232	NUM
eltls-41485	174	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	175	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccl002	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccl002	PROPN
eltls-41485	175	2	kim	kim	PROPN
eltls-41485	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	175	4	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-41485	175	5	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-41485	175	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41485	175	7	2018	2018	NUM
eltls-41485	175	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	175	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	176	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	176	2	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-41485	176	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	176	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-41485	176	5	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	176	6	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-41485	176	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-41485	176	8	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-41485	176	9	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41485	176	10	'	'	PART
eltls-41485	176	11	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	176	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41485	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	176	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-41485	176	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	177	1	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	177	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41485	177	3	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41485	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	177	5	22(2	22(2	NUM
eltls-41485	177	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	177	8	246	246	NUM
eltls-41485	177	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-41485	177	10	263	263	NUM
eltls-41485	177	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	178	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-41485	178	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41485	178	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	178	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41485	178	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	178	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41485	178	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41485	178	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41485	178	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	179	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-41485	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	179	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41485	179	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41485	179	5	1	1	NUM
eltls-41485	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	179	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-41485	179	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41485	179	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-41485	179	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41485	179	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41485	179	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41485	179	13	70	70	NUM
eltls-41485	180	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168816686520	https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168816686520	X
eltls-41485	180	2	long	long	ADV
eltls-41485	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	180	4	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-41485	180	5	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-41485	180	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41485	180	7	1996	1996	NUM
eltls-41485	180	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	180	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	181	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	181	2	role	role	NOUN
eltls-41485	181	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	181	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	181	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-41485	181	6	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-41485	181	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	181	8	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41485	181	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	181	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41485	181	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	182	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	182	2	w.	w.	PROPN
eltls-41485	182	3	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-41485	182	4	ritchie	ritchie	PROPN
eltls-41485	182	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41485	182	6	t.	t.	PROPN
eltls-41485	182	7	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-41485	182	8	bhatia	bhatia	PROPN
eltls-41485	182	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41485	182	10	eds	eds	PROPN
eltls-41485	182	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	182	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	182	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	182	14	handbook	handbook	NOUN
eltls-41485	182	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	182	16	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41485	182	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	182	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41485	182	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41485	182	20	pp	pp	ADJ
eltls-41485	182	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	182	22	413	413	NUM
eltls-41485	182	23	-	-	SYM
eltls-41485	182	24	468	468	NUM
eltls-41485	182	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	182	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	183	1	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41485	183	2	press	press	NOUN
eltls-41485	183	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	184	1	lynch	lynch	PROPN
eltls-41485	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	184	3	t.	t.	PROPN
eltls-41485	184	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41485	184	5	2009	2009	NUM
eltls-41485	184	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	184	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	185	1	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-41485	185	2	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41485	185	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	185	4	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41485	185	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	186	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
eltls-41485	186	2	university	university	PROPN
eltls-41485	186	3	press	press	NOUN
eltls-41485	186	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	187	1	storch	storch	PROPN
eltls-41485	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	187	3	n.	n.	PROPN
eltls-41485	187	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41485	187	5	2002	2002	NUM
eltls-41485	187	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	187	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	188	1	patterns	pattern	NOUN
eltls-41485	188	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	188	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41485	188	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	188	5	esl	esl	PROPN
eltls-41485	188	6	pair	pair	NOUN
eltls-41485	188	7	work	work	NOUN
eltls-41485	188	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	189	1	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	189	2	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	189	4	52(1	52(1	NOUN
eltls-41485	189	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	189	7	119	119	NUM
eltls-41485	189	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-41485	189	9	158	158	NUM
eltls-41485	189	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	190	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9922.00179	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9922.00179	PROPN
eltls-41485	190	2	swain	swain	PROPN
eltls-41485	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	190	4	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-41485	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	190	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41485	190	7	lapkin	lapkin	PROPN
eltls-41485	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	190	9	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-41485	190	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41485	190	11	1998	1998	NUM
eltls-41485	190	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	190	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	191	1	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41485	191	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41485	191	3	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41485	191	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	191	5	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41485	191	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	191	7	two	two	NUM
eltls-41485	191	8	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
eltls-41485	191	9	french	french	ADJ
eltls-41485	191	10	immersion	immersion	NOUN
eltls-41485	191	11	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41485	191	12	working	work	VERB
eltls-41485	191	13	together	together	ADV
eltls-41485	191	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	192	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	192	2	modern	modern	ADJ
eltls-41485	192	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41485	192	4	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-41485	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	192	6	82(3	82(3	NUM
eltls-41485	192	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	192	9	320	320	NUM
eltls-41485	192	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-41485	192	11	337	337	NUM
eltls-41485	192	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	193	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1998.tb01209.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1998.tb01209.x	PROPN
eltls-41485	193	2	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
eltls-41485	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41485	193	4	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-41485	193	5	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-41485	193	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41485	193	7	1978	1978	NUM
eltls-41485	193	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41485	193	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	194	1	mind	mind	NOUN
eltls-41485	194	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-41485	194	3	society	society	NOUN
eltls-41485	194	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41485	194	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41485	194	6	development	development	NOUN
eltls-41485	194	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41485	194	8	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-41485	194	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-41485	194	10	processes	process	NOUN
eltls-41485	194	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41485	195	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
eltls-41485	195	2	university	university	PROPN
eltls-41485	195	3	press	press	NOUN
eltls-41485	195	4	.	.	PUNCT