id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
eltls-41556	1	1	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41556	1	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	1	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41556	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	1	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41556	1	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41556	1	7	issn	issn	VERB
eltls-41556	1	8	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-41556	1	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	1	10	9836	9836	NUM
eltls-41556	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	1	12	print	print	NOUN
eltls-41556	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
eltls-41556	1	15	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-41556	1	16	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	1	17	9844	9844	NUM
eltls-41556	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	1	19	online	online	ADJ
eltls-41556	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41556	1	22	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-41556	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	2	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41556	2	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41556	2	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-41556	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	2	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41556	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-41556	2	9	1	1	NUM
eltls-41556	2	10	original	original	ADJ
eltls-41556	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-41556	2	12	unveiling	unveil	VERB
eltls-41556	2	13	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	2	14	overlooked	overlook	VERB
eltls-41556	2	15	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-41556	2	16	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-41556	2	17	that	that	PRON
eltls-41556	2	18	are	be	AUX
eltls-41556	2	19	spawned	spawn	VERB
eltls-41556	2	20	by	by	ADP
eltls-41556	2	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	2	22	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	2	23	on	on	ADP
eltls-41556	2	24	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41556	2	26	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	2	27	bridging	bridge	VERB
eltls-41556	2	28	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	2	29	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41556	2	30	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-41556	2	31	yingyang	yingyang	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	32	li1	li1	NOUN
eltls-41556	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	2	34	jinming	jinme	VERB
eltls-41556	2	35	liang2	liang2	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	2	37	zirui	zirui	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	38	zhao3	zhao3	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	39	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	2	40	kexin	kexin	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	41	li4	li4	VERB
eltls-41556	2	42	1	1	NUM
eltls-41556	2	43	shenzhen	shenzhen	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	44	yinghui	yinghui	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	45	education	education	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	46	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	2	47	technology	technology	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	48	co.	co.	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	2	50	ltd	ltd	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	51	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	2	52	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	53	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	2	54	shenzhen	shenzhen	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	55	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	2	56	china	china	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	57	2	2	NUM
eltls-41556	2	58	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	2	59	university	university	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	60	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	2	61	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	62	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	2	63	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	64	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	2	65	scotland	scotland	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	66	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	2	67	uk	uk	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	68	3	3	NUM
eltls-41556	2	69	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	2	70	university	university	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	71	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	2	72	sydney	sydney	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	73	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	2	74	sydney	sydney	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	75	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	2	76	australia	australia	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	77	4	4	NUM
eltls-41556	2	78	monash	monash	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	79	university	university	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	80	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	2	81	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	82	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	2	83	australia	australia	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	84	received	receive	VERB
eltls-41556	2	85	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	2	86	april	april	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	87	29	29	NUM
eltls-41556	2	88	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	2	89	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41556	2	90	accepted	accept	VERB
eltls-41556	2	91	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	2	92	june	june	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	93	25	25	NUM
eltls-41556	2	94	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	2	95	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41556	2	96	online	online	ADV
eltls-41556	2	97	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41556	2	98	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	2	99	july	july	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	100	05	05	NUM
eltls-41556	2	101	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	2	102	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41556	2	103	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
eltls-41556	2	104	/	/	SYM
eltls-41556	2	105	eltls.v6n4p1	eltls.v6n4p1	ADJ
eltls-41556	2	106	url	url	NOUN
eltls-41556	2	107	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	2	108	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v6n4p1	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v6n4p1	NOUN
eltls-41556	2	109	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-41556	2	110	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-41556	2	111	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	2	112	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	2	113	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	2	114	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-41556	2	115	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	2	116	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	2	117	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	2	118	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	2	119	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	2	120	sla	sla	PROPN
eltls-41556	2	121	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	2	122	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	2	123	there	there	PRON
eltls-41556	2	124	can	can	AUX
eltls-41556	2	125	be	be	AUX
eltls-41556	2	126	major	major	ADJ
eltls-41556	2	127	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
eltls-41556	2	128	associated	associate	VERB
eltls-41556	2	129	with	with	ADP
eltls-41556	2	130	it	it	PRON
eltls-41556	2	131	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	3	1	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	3	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41556	3	3	looks	look	VERB
eltls-41556	3	4	into	into	ADP
eltls-41556	3	5	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-41556	3	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	3	7	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	3	8	affects	affect	VERB
eltls-41556	3	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41556	3	10	adults	adult	NOUN
eltls-41556	3	11	preparing	prepare	VERB
eltls-41556	3	12	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	3	13	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	3	14	ielts	ielt	NOUN
eltls-41556	3	15	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-41556	3	16	by	by	ADP
eltls-41556	3	17	having	have	VERB
eltls-41556	3	18	them	they	PRON
eltls-41556	3	19	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-41556	3	20	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41556	3	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	4	1	we	we	PRON
eltls-41556	4	2	discovered	discover	VERB
eltls-41556	4	3	via	via	ADP
eltls-41556	4	4	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	4	5	number	number	NOUN
eltls-41556	4	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	4	7	experiments	experiment	NOUN
eltls-41556	4	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	4	9	62	62	NUM
eltls-41556	4	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41556	4	11	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41556	4	12	took	take	VERB
eltls-41556	4	13	part	part	NOUN
eltls-41556	4	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	4	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	4	16	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	4	17	adult	adult	NOUN
eltls-41556	4	18	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	4	19	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-41556	4	20	rely	rely	VERB
eltls-41556	4	21	on	on	ADP
eltls-41556	4	22	well	well	ADV
eltls-41556	4	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	4	24	known	know	VERB
eltls-41556	4	25	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	4	26	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-41556	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	4	28	which	which	PRON
eltls-41556	4	29	can	can	AUX
eltls-41556	4	30	result	result	VERB
eltls-41556	4	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	4	32	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
eltls-41556	4	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	4	34	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-41556	4	35	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	4	36	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-41556	4	37	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	4	38	output	output	NOUN
eltls-41556	4	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	5	1	these	these	DET
eltls-41556	5	2	results	result	NOUN
eltls-41556	5	3	point	point	VERB
eltls-41556	5	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	5	5	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	5	6	possible	possible	ADJ
eltls-41556	5	7	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
eltls-41556	5	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-41556	5	9	between	between	ADP
eltls-41556	5	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	5	11	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	5	13	sla	sla	PROPN
eltls-41556	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	5	15	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-41556	5	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	5	17	adults	adult	NOUN
eltls-41556	5	18	who	who	PRON
eltls-41556	5	19	have	have	AUX
eltls-41556	5	20	passed	pass	VERB
eltls-41556	5	21	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	5	22	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-41556	5	23	age	age	NOUN
eltls-41556	5	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	6	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-41556	6	2	examining	examine	VERB
eltls-41556	6	3	these	these	DET
eltls-41556	6	4	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-41556	6	5	from	from	ADP
eltls-41556	6	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-41556	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	6	8	neurological	neurological	ADJ
eltls-41556	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	6	11	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-41556	6	12	angles	angle	NOUN
eltls-41556	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	6	14	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	6	15	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41556	6	16	provides	provide	VERB
eltls-41556	6	17	insights	insight	NOUN
eltls-41556	6	18	into	into	ADP
eltls-41556	6	19	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	6	20	ways	way	NOUN
eltls-41556	6	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	6	22	which	which	PRON
eltls-41556	6	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	6	24	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-41556	6	25	can	can	AUX
eltls-41556	6	26	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
eltls-41556	6	27	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41556	6	28	impede	impede	VERB
eltls-41556	6	29	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	6	30	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
eltls-41556	7	2	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	7	3	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	7	5	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	7	6	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	7	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	9	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	7	13	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	7	15	constraints	constraint	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	17	american	american	ADJ
eltls-41556	7	18	sign	sign	PROPN
eltls-41556	7	19	language	language	PROPN
eltls-41556	7	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	21	asl	asl	PROPN
eltls-41556	7	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	24	neurolinguistics	neurolinguistics	PROPN
eltls-41556	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	26	age	age	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	27	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	7	29	sla	sla	PROPN
eltls-41556	7	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	31	adult	adult	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	32	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	33	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	34	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	36	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	7	37	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	38	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	39	challenges	challenge	VERB
eltls-41556	7	40	1	1	NUM
eltls-41556	7	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	42	background	background	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	43	there	there	PRON
eltls-41556	7	44	have	have	AUX
eltls-41556	7	45	been	be	AUX
eltls-41556	7	46	numerous	numerous	ADJ
eltls-41556	7	47	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	48	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	7	49	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41556	7	50	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	51	on	on	ADP
eltls-41556	7	52	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	7	53	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	54	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	55	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	56	including	include	VERB
eltls-41556	7	57	neurological	neurological	ADJ
eltls-41556	7	58	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	59	on	on	ADP
eltls-41556	7	60	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	7	61	process	process	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	62	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	7	63	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	7	64	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	65	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	66	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	67	elucidating	elucidate	VERB
eltls-41556	7	68	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	7	69	pathways	pathway	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	70	by	by	ADP
eltls-41556	7	71	which	which	PRON
eltls-41556	7	72	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-41556	7	73	information	information	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	74	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	7	75	transformed	transform	VERB
eltls-41556	7	76	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	7	77	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	7	78	brain	brain	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	79	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	80	lenneberg	lenneberg	PROPN
eltls-41556	7	81	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	82	1967	1967	NUM
eltls-41556	7	83	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	84	greenough	greenough	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	85	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	7	86	black	black	ADJ
eltls-41556	7	87	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	88	1992	1992	NUM
eltls-41556	7	89	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	90	perani	perani	PROPN
eltls-41556	7	91	et	et	PROPN
eltls-41556	7	92	al	al	PROPN
eltls-41556	7	93	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41556	7	94	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	95	1998	1998	NUM
eltls-41556	7	96	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	97	ellis	ellis	PROPN
eltls-41556	7	98	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	99	1997	1997	NUM
eltls-41556	7	100	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	101	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	102	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	103	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	104	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	7	105	information	information	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	106	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	107	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-41556	7	108	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	109	styles	style	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	110	have	have	AUX
eltls-41556	7	111	been	be	AUX
eltls-41556	7	112	explored	explore	VERB
eltls-41556	7	113	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	114	crosthwaite	crosthwaite	ADJ
eltls-41556	7	115	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-41556	7	116	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	117	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-41556	7	118	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	119	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-41556	7	120	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	121	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41556	7	122	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	123	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	124	phonological	phonological	ADJ
eltls-41556	7	125	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	126	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	7	127	articulatory	articulatory	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	128	processes	process	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	129	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	7	130	munro	munro	PROPN
eltls-41556	7	131	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	7	132	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-41556	7	133	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41556	7	134	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	135	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	136	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	7	137	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	138	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	139	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41556	7	140	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41556	8	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-41556	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	8	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41556	8	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41556	8	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-41556	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	8	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41556	8	8	2	2	NUM
eltls-41556	8	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41556	8	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-41556	8	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41556	8	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41556	8	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41556	8	14	derwing	derwing	PROPN
eltls-41556	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	8	16	1995	1995	NUM
eltls-41556	8	17	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41556	8	18	major	major	ADJ
eltls-41556	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	8	20	2008	2008	NUM
eltls-41556	8	21	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41556	8	22	escudero	escudero	NOUN
eltls-41556	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	8	24	2005	2005	NUM
eltls-41556	8	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	8	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	8	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	8	28	flege	flege	NOUN
eltls-41556	8	29	's	's	PART
eltls-41556	8	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	8	31	1995	1995	NUM
eltls-41556	8	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	8	33	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41556	8	34	on	on	ADP
eltls-41556	8	35	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	8	36	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-41556	8	37	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	8	38	phonological	phonological	ADJ
eltls-41556	8	39	transfer	transfer	NOUN
eltls-41556	8	40	reveals	reveal	VERB
eltls-41556	8	41	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	8	42	formation	formation	NOUN
eltls-41556	8	43	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	8	44	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-41556	8	45	rules	rule	NOUN
eltls-41556	8	46	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	8	47	new	new	ADJ
eltls-41556	8	48	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	8	49	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	8	50	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-41556	8	51	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	8	52	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-41556	8	53	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	8	54	syntax	syntax	NOUN
eltls-41556	8	55	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	8	56	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	8	57	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41556	8	58	have	have	AUX
eltls-41556	8	59	also	also	ADV
eltls-41556	8	60	explored	explore	VERB
eltls-41556	8	61	various	various	ADJ
eltls-41556	8	62	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	8	63	pathways	pathway	NOUN
eltls-41556	8	64	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	8	65	ellis	ellis	PROPN
eltls-41556	8	66	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	8	67	2002	2002	NUM
eltls-41556	8	68	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41556	8	69	dekeyser	dekeyser	PROPN
eltls-41556	8	70	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	8	71	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-41556	8	72	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41556	8	73	gass	gass	PROPN
eltls-41556	8	74	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	8	75	marckey	marckey	PROPN
eltls-41556	8	76	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	8	77	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-41556	8	78	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	8	79	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	8	80	such	such	ADJ
eltls-41556	8	81	as	as	ADP
eltls-41556	8	82	natural	natural	ADJ
eltls-41556	8	83	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	8	84	input	input	NOUN
eltls-41556	8	85	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	8	86	which	which	PRON
eltls-41556	8	87	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
eltls-41556	8	88	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	8	89	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-41556	8	90	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	8	91	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
eltls-41556	8	92	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	8	93	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	8	94	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-41556	8	95	rules	rule	NOUN
eltls-41556	8	96	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	8	97	krashen	krashen	ADV
eltls-41556	8	98	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	8	99	1985	1985	NUM
eltls-41556	8	100	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	8	101	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	9	1	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41556	9	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	9	3	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eltls-41556	9	4	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-41556	9	5	have	have	AUX
eltls-41556	9	6	also	also	ADV
eltls-41556	9	7	explored	explore	VERB
eltls-41556	9	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	9	9	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-41556	9	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	9	11	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	9	12	context	context	NOUN
eltls-41556	9	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	9	14	context	context	NOUN
eltls-41556	9	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	9	16	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-41556	9	17	acts	act	VERB
eltls-41556	9	18	on	on	ADP
eltls-41556	9	19	actual	actual	ADJ
eltls-41556	9	20	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	9	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	9	22	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	9	24	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-41556	9	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	9	26	brown	brown	PROPN
eltls-41556	9	27	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	9	28	levinson	levinson	PROPN
eltls-41556	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	9	30	1987	1987	NUM
eltls-41556	9	31	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41556	9	32	kasper	kasper	PROPN
eltls-41556	9	33	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	9	34	rose	rise	VERB
eltls-41556	9	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	9	36	2002	2002	NUM
eltls-41556	9	37	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	9	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	10	1	these	these	DET
eltls-41556	10	2	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41556	10	3	have	have	AUX
eltls-41556	10	4	generally	generally	ADV
eltls-41556	10	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
eltls-41556	10	6	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-41556	10	7	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	10	8	make	make	VERB
eltls-41556	10	9	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	10	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	10	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	10	12	more	more	ADV
eltls-41556	10	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
eltls-41556	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	10	15	explored	explore	VERB
eltls-41556	10	16	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	10	17	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-41556	10	18	that	that	PRON
eltls-41556	10	19	positively	positively	ADV
eltls-41556	10	20	influence	influence	VERB
eltls-41556	10	21	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	10	22	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	10	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	10	24	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	10	25	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	10	26	process	process	NOUN
eltls-41556	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	11	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-41556	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	11	3	little	little	ADJ
eltls-41556	11	4	has	have	AUX
eltls-41556	11	5	been	be	AUX
eltls-41556	11	6	explored	explore	VERB
eltls-41556	11	7	about	about	ADP
eltls-41556	11	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	11	9	original	original	ADJ
eltls-41556	11	10	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-41556	11	11	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-41556	11	12	that	that	PRON
eltls-41556	11	13	may	may	AUX
eltls-41556	11	14	have	have	VERB
eltls-41556	11	15	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	11	16	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-41556	11	17	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-41556	11	18	on	on	ADP
eltls-41556	11	19	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	11	20	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	11	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	11	22	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	11	23	process	process	NOUN
eltls-41556	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	11	25	such	such	ADJ
eltls-41556	11	26	as	as	ADP
eltls-41556	11	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	11	28	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	11	29	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	11	30	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	11	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	11	32	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-41556	11	33	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	11	34	some	some	PRON
eltls-41556	11	35	who	who	PRON
eltls-41556	11	36	have	have	AUX
eltls-41556	11	37	gone	go	VERB
eltls-41556	11	38	through	through	ADP
eltls-41556	11	39	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-41556	11	40	period	period	NOUN
eltls-41556	11	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	11	42	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-41556	11	43	which	which	PRON
eltls-41556	11	44	may	may	AUX
eltls-41556	11	45	render	render	VERB
eltls-41556	11	46	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	11	47	many	many	ADJ
eltls-41556	11	48	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-41556	11	49	influences	influence	NOUN
eltls-41556	11	50	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	11	51	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-41556	11	52	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
eltls-41556	11	53	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	11	54	trap	trap	NOUN
eltls-41556	11	55	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	11	56	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	11	57	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	11	58	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	11	59	vicious	vicious	ADJ
eltls-41556	11	60	cycle	cycle	NOUN
eltls-41556	11	61	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	11	62	not	not	PART
eltls-41556	11	63	receiving	receive	VERB
eltls-41556	11	64	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-41556	11	65	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-41556	11	66	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	12	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-41556	12	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	12	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eltls-41556	12	4	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	12	5	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-41556	12	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	12	7	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-41556	12	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	12	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	12	10	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	12	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-41556	12	12	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	12	13	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	12	15	not	not	PART
eltls-41556	12	16	only	only	ADV
eltls-41556	12	17	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-41556	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	12	19	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-41556	12	20	also	also	ADV
eltls-41556	12	21	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-41556	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	12	23	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-41556	12	24	it	it	PRON
eltls-41556	12	25	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	12	26	also	also	ADV
eltls-41556	12	27	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	12	28	essence	essence	NOUN
eltls-41556	12	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	12	30	human	human	ADJ
eltls-41556	12	31	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
eltls-41556	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	13	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	13	2	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	13	3	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-41556	13	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	13	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	13	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
eltls-41556	13	7	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	13	8	perform	perform	VERB
eltls-41556	13	9	various	various	ADJ
eltls-41556	13	10	mental	mental	ADJ
eltls-41556	13	11	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-41556	13	12	associated	associate	VERB
eltls-41556	13	13	with	with	ADP
eltls-41556	13	14	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41556	13	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	13	16	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-41556	13	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	13	18	solving	solving	NOUN
eltls-41556	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	14	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-41556	14	2	encompasses	encompass	VERB
eltls-41556	14	3	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	14	4	range	range	NOUN
eltls-41556	14	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	14	6	mental	mental	ADJ
eltls-41556	14	7	processes	process	NOUN
eltls-41556	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	14	9	including	include	VERB
eltls-41556	14	10	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-41556	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	14	12	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
eltls-41556	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	14	14	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-41556	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	14	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	14	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41556	14	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	15	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	15	2	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-41556	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	15	4	many	many	ADJ
eltls-41556	15	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-41556	15	6	believe	believe	VERB
eltls-41556	15	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	15	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	15	9	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	15	10	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	15	11	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	15	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eltls-41556	15	13	weapon	weapon	NOUN
eltls-41556	15	14	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	15	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	15	16	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-41556	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	16	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	16	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-41556	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	16	4	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-41556	16	5	you	you	PRON
eltls-41556	16	6	are	be	AUX
eltls-41556	16	7	asked	ask	VERB
eltls-41556	16	8	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	16	9	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	16	10	describe	describe	VERB
eltls-41556	16	11	an	an	DET
eltls-41556	16	12	unforgettable	unforgettable	ADJ
eltls-41556	16	13	place	place	NOUN
eltls-41556	16	14	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-41556	16	15	you	you	PRON
eltls-41556	16	16	visited	visit	VERB
eltls-41556	16	17	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	16	19	first	first	ADV
eltls-41556	16	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	16	21	all	all	PRON
eltls-41556	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	16	23	your	your	PRON
eltls-41556	16	24	brain	brain	NOUN
eltls-41556	16	25	accesses	access	VERB
eltls-41556	16	26	long	long	ADJ
eltls-41556	16	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	16	28	term	term	NOUN
eltls-41556	16	29	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-41556	16	30	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	16	31	recall	recall	VERB
eltls-41556	16	32	details	detail	NOUN
eltls-41556	16	33	about	about	ADP
eltls-41556	16	34	places	place	NOUN
eltls-41556	16	35	you	you	PRON
eltls-41556	16	36	have	have	AUX
eltls-41556	16	37	visited	visit	VERB
eltls-41556	16	38	that	that	PRON
eltls-41556	16	39	left	leave	VERB
eltls-41556	16	40	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	16	41	strong	strong	ADJ
eltls-41556	16	42	impression	impression	NOUN
eltls-41556	16	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	16	44	which	which	PRON
eltls-41556	16	45	involves	involve	VERB
eltls-41556	16	46	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	16	47	hippocampus	hippocampus	NOUN
eltls-41556	16	48	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	16	49	other	other	ADJ
eltls-41556	16	50	parts	part	NOUN
eltls-41556	16	51	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	16	52	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	16	53	brain	brain	NOUN
eltls-41556	16	54	associated	associate	VERB
eltls-41556	16	55	with	with	ADP
eltls-41556	16	56	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-41556	16	57	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	17	1	then	then	ADV
eltls-41556	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	17	3	you	you	PRON
eltls-41556	17	4	create	create	VERB
eltls-41556	17	5	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	17	6	mental	mental	ADJ
eltls-41556	17	7	image	image	NOUN
eltls-41556	17	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	17	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	17	10	place	place	NOUN
eltls-41556	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	17	12	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	17	13	visualization	visualization	NOUN
eltls-41556	17	14	process	process	NOUN
eltls-41556	17	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	17	16	which	which	PRON
eltls-41556	17	17	consists	consist	VERB
eltls-41556	17	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	17	19	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	17	20	brain	brain	NOUN
eltls-41556	17	21	's	's	PART
eltls-41556	17	22	visual	visual	ADJ
eltls-41556	17	23	cortex	cortex	NOUN
eltls-41556	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	17	25	as	as	ADV
eltls-41556	17	26	well	well	ADV
eltls-41556	17	27	as	as	ADP
eltls-41556	17	28	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-41556	17	29	responsible	responsible	ADJ
eltls-41556	17	30	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	17	31	spatial	spatial	ADJ
eltls-41556	17	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	17	33	episodic	episodic	ADJ
eltls-41556	17	34	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-41556	17	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	18	1	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	18	2	describe	describe	VERB
eltls-41556	18	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	18	4	place	place	NOUN
eltls-41556	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	18	6	your	your	PRON
eltls-41556	18	7	brain	brain	NOUN
eltls-41556	18	8	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
eltls-41556	18	9	engages	engage	VERB
eltls-41556	18	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	18	11	centers	center	NOUN
eltls-41556	18	12	such	such	ADJ
eltls-41556	18	13	as	as	ADP
eltls-41556	18	14	broca	broca	PROPN
eltls-41556	18	15	's	's	PART
eltls-41556	18	16	area	area	NOUN
eltls-41556	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	18	18	which	which	PRON
eltls-41556	18	19	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	18	20	involved	involve	VERB
eltls-41556	18	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	18	22	producing	produce	VERB
eltls-41556	18	23	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-41556	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	18	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	18	26	wernicke	wernicke	PROPN
eltls-41556	18	27	's	's	PART
eltls-41556	18	28	area	area	NOUN
eltls-41556	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	18	30	which	which	PRON
eltls-41556	18	31	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	18	32	involved	involve	VERB
eltls-41556	18	33	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	18	34	understanding	understand	VERB
eltls-41556	18	35	spoken	speak	VERB
eltls-41556	18	36	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	18	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	19	1	executive	executive	ADJ
eltls-41556	19	2	function	function	NOUN
eltls-41556	19	3	includes	include	VERB
eltls-41556	19	4	planning	planning	NOUN
eltls-41556	19	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	19	6	organizing	organize	VERB
eltls-41556	19	7	your	your	PRON
eltls-41556	19	8	thoughts	thought	NOUN
eltls-41556	19	9	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	19	10	make	make	VERB
eltls-41556	19	11	your	your	PRON
eltls-41556	19	12	description	description	NOUN
eltls-41556	19	13	coherent	coherent	ADJ
eltls-41556	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	19	15	engaging	engaging	ADJ
eltls-41556	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	19	18	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	19	19	prefrontal	prefrontal	ADJ
eltls-41556	19	20	cortex	cortex	NOUN
eltls-41556	19	21	plays	play	VERB
eltls-41556	19	22	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	19	23	key	key	ADJ
eltls-41556	19	24	role	role	NOUN
eltls-41556	19	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	19	26	these	these	DET
eltls-41556	19	27	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-41556	19	28	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	19	29	order	order	NOUN
eltls-41556	19	30	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	19	31	processes	process	NOUN
eltls-41556	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	20	1	finally	finally	ADV
eltls-41556	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	20	3	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	20	4	unforgettable	unforgettable	ADJ
eltls-41556	20	5	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	20	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	20	7	tied	tie	VERB
eltls-41556	20	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	20	9	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-41556	20	10	memories	memory	NOUN
eltls-41556	20	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	21	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	21	2	amygdala	amygdala	NOUN
eltls-41556	21	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	21	4	other	other	ADJ
eltls-41556	21	5	limbic	limbic	ADJ
eltls-41556	21	6	system	system	NOUN
eltls-41556	21	7	structures	structure	NOUN
eltls-41556	21	8	play	play	VERB
eltls-41556	21	9	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	21	10	vital	vital	ADJ
eltls-41556	21	11	role	role	NOUN
eltls-41556	21	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	21	13	processing	process	VERB
eltls-41556	21	14	your	your	PRON
eltls-41556	21	15	emotions	emotion	NOUN
eltls-41556	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	21	17	influencing	influence	VERB
eltls-41556	21	18	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-41556	21	19	memories	memory	NOUN
eltls-41556	21	20	are	be	AUX
eltls-41556	21	21	recalled	recall	VERB
eltls-41556	21	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	21	23	described	describe	VERB
eltls-41556	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	22	1	all	all	DET
eltls-41556	22	2	these	these	DET
eltls-41556	22	3	components	component	NOUN
eltls-41556	22	4	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-41556	22	5	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41556	22	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-41556	22	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	22	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	22	9	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	22	11	showcasing	showcase	VERB
eltls-41556	22	12	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-41556	22	13	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-41556	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	22	15	integrated	integrate	VERB
eltls-41556	22	16	our	our	PRON
eltls-41556	22	17	mental	mental	ADJ
eltls-41556	22	18	processes	process	NOUN
eltls-41556	22	19	are	be	AUX
eltls-41556	22	20	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-41556	22	21	responding	respond	VERB
eltls-41556	22	22	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	22	23	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
eltls-41556	22	24	simple	simple	ADJ
eltls-41556	22	25	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-41556	22	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	23	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-41556	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	23	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	23	4	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	23	5	may	may	AUX
eltls-41556	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	23	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	23	8	some	some	DET
eltls-41556	23	9	extent	extent	NOUN
eltls-41556	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	23	11	be	be	AUX
eltls-41556	23	12	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	23	13	barrier	barrier	NOUN
eltls-41556	23	14	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	23	15	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	23	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	23	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	23	18	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	23	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	23	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	23	21	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	23	22	adults	adult	NOUN
eltls-41556	23	23	who	who	PRON
eltls-41556	23	24	have	have	AUX
eltls-41556	23	25	passed	pass	VERB
eltls-41556	23	26	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	23	27	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-41556	23	28	period	period	NOUN
eltls-41556	23	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	24	1	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	24	2	article	article	NOUN
eltls-41556	24	3	explores	explore	VERB
eltls-41556	24	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	24	5	pros	pro	NOUN
eltls-41556	24	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	24	7	cons	con	NOUN
eltls-41556	24	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	24	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	24	10	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	24	11	through	through	ADP
eltls-41556	24	12	experiments	experiment	NOUN
eltls-41556	24	13	on	on	ADP
eltls-41556	24	14	adult	adult	NOUN
eltls-41556	24	15	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41556	24	16	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	24	18	theories	theory	NOUN
eltls-41556	24	19	from	from	ADP
eltls-41556	24	20	three	three	NUM
eltls-41556	24	21	fields	field	NOUN
eltls-41556	24	22	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	24	23	neurology	neurology	NOUN
eltls-41556	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	24	25	psychology	psychology	NOUN
eltls-41556	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	24	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	24	28	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41556	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	25	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-41556	25	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41556	25	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	25	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41556	25	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	25	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41556	25	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41556	25	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41556	25	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41556	26	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-41556	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	26	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41556	26	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41556	26	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-41556	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	26	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41556	26	8	3	3	NUM
eltls-41556	26	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41556	26	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-41556	26	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41556	26	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41556	26	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41556	27	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-41556	27	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	28	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	28	2	evidences	evidence	NOUN
eltls-41556	28	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	28	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	28	5	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	28	6	benefit	benefit	VERB
eltls-41556	28	7	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	28	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	28	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	28	10	it	it	PRON
eltls-41556	28	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	28	12	generally	generally	ADV
eltls-41556	28	13	believed	believe	VERB
eltls-41556	28	14	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	28	15	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	28	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	28	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	28	18	relies	rely	VERB
eltls-41556	28	19	on	on	ADP
eltls-41556	28	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	28	21	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	29	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	29	2	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	29	3	context	context	NOUN
eltls-41556	29	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	29	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	29	6	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	29	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	29	8	children	child	NOUN
eltls-41556	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	29	10	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-41556	29	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	29	12	enters	enter	VERB
eltls-41556	29	13	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	29	14	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	29	15	's	's	PART
eltls-41556	29	16	brain	brain	NOUN
eltls-41556	29	17	as	as	ADP
eltls-41556	29	18	information	information	NOUN
eltls-41556	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	29	20	high	high	ADJ
eltls-41556	29	21	neural	neural	ADJ
eltls-41556	29	22	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
eltls-41556	29	23	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	29	24	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
eltls-41556	29	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	29	26	greenough	greenough	NOUN
eltls-41556	29	27	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	29	28	black	black	ADJ
eltls-41556	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	29	30	1992	1992	NUM
eltls-41556	29	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	29	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	30	1	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	30	2	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
eltls-41556	30	3	enables	enable	VERB
eltls-41556	30	4	children	child	NOUN
eltls-41556	30	5	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	30	6	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
eltls-41556	30	7	reorganize	reorganize	VERB
eltls-41556	30	8	their	their	PRON
eltls-41556	30	9	neural	neural	ADJ
eltls-41556	30	10	structures	structure	NOUN
eltls-41556	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	30	12	functions	function	NOUN
eltls-41556	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	30	14	thereby	thereby	ADV
eltls-41556	30	15	adapting	adapt	VERB
eltls-41556	30	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	30	18	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-41556	30	19	new	new	ADJ
eltls-41556	30	20	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	30	21	more	more	ADV
eltls-41556	30	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-41556	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	31	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-41556	31	2	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-41556	31	3	exposed	expose	VERB
eltls-41556	31	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	31	5	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	31	6	new	new	ADJ
eltls-41556	31	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-41556	31	8	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-41556	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	31	10	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	31	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	31	12	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
eltls-41556	31	13	helps	help	VERB
eltls-41556	31	14	them	they	PRON
eltls-41556	31	15	quickly	quickly	ADV
eltls-41556	31	16	establish	establish	VERB
eltls-41556	31	17	new	new	ADJ
eltls-41556	31	18	neural	neural	ADJ
eltls-41556	31	19	connections	connection	NOUN
eltls-41556	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	31	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	31	22	processing	processing	NOUN
eltls-41556	31	23	pathways	pathway	NOUN
eltls-41556	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	32	1	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
eltls-41556	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	32	3	broca	broca	PROPN
eltls-41556	32	4	's	's	PART
eltls-41556	32	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	32	6	wernicke	wernicke	PROPN
eltls-41556	32	7	's	's	PART
eltls-41556	32	8	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-41556	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	32	10	which	which	PRON
eltls-41556	32	11	are	be	AUX
eltls-41556	32	12	responsible	responsible	ADJ
eltls-41556	32	13	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	32	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	32	15	processing	processing	NOUN
eltls-41556	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	32	17	show	show	VERB
eltls-41556	32	18	heightened	heightened	ADJ
eltls-41556	32	19	activity	activity	NOUN
eltls-41556	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	32	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-41556	32	22	their	their	PRON
eltls-41556	32	23	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	32	24	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41556	32	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	32	26	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-41556	32	27	capabilities	capability	NOUN
eltls-41556	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	32	29	as	as	ADV
eltls-41556	32	30	well	well	ADV
eltls-41556	32	31	as	as	ADP
eltls-41556	32	32	overall	overall	ADJ
eltls-41556	32	33	brain	brain	NOUN
eltls-41556	32	34	development	development	NOUN
eltls-41556	32	35	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	32	36	perani	perani	PROPN
eltls-41556	32	37	et	et	PROPN
eltls-41556	32	38	al	al	PROPN
eltls-41556	32	39	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41556	32	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	32	41	1998	1998	NUM
eltls-41556	32	42	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	32	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	33	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	33	2	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	33	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
eltls-41556	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	33	5	children	child	NOUN
eltls-41556	33	6	naturally	naturally	ADV
eltls-41556	33	7	acquire	acquire	VERB
eltls-41556	33	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	33	9	rules	rule	NOUN
eltls-41556	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	33	11	structures	structure	NOUN
eltls-41556	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	33	14	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	33	15	rich	rich	ADJ
eltls-41556	33	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-41556	33	17	through	through	ADP
eltls-41556	33	18	natural	natural	ADJ
eltls-41556	33	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41556	33	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	33	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-41556	33	22	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	33	23	input	input	NOUN
eltls-41556	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	33	25	including	include	VERB
eltls-41556	33	26	intonation	intonation	NOUN
eltls-41556	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	33	28	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-41556	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	33	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	33	31	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-41556	33	32	structures	structure	NOUN
eltls-41556	33	33	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	33	34	ellis	ellis	PROPN
eltls-41556	33	35	et	et	PROPN
eltls-41556	33	36	al	al	PROPN
eltls-41556	33	37	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41556	33	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	33	39	1994	1994	NUM
eltls-41556	33	40	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	33	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	34	1	regarding	regard	VERB
eltls-41556	34	2	adult	adult	NOUN
eltls-41556	34	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	34	4	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	34	6	johansen	johansen	PROPN
eltls-41556	34	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	34	8	berg	berg	PROPN
eltls-41556	34	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	34	10	duzel	duzel	PROPN
eltls-41556	34	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	34	12	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-41556	34	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	34	14	argue	argue	VERB
eltls-41556	34	15	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	34	16	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-41556	34	17	adults	adult	NOUN
eltls-41556	34	18	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
eltls-41556	34	19	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-41556	34	20	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-41556	34	21	neural	neural	ADJ
eltls-41556	34	22	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
eltls-41556	34	23	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-41556	34	24	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	34	25	children	child	NOUN
eltls-41556	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	34	27	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	34	28	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
eltls-41556	34	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	34	30	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	34	31	connections	connection	NOUN
eltls-41556	34	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	34	33	immersion	immersion	NOUN
eltls-41556	34	34	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	34	35	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	34	36	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	34	37	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-41556	34	38	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-41556	34	39	can	can	AUX
eltls-41556	34	40	still	still	ADV
eltls-41556	34	41	promote	promote	VERB
eltls-41556	34	42	brain	brain	NOUN
eltls-41556	34	43	reorganization	reorganization	NOUN
eltls-41556	34	44	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	34	45	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	34	46	formation	formation	NOUN
eltls-41556	34	47	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	34	48	new	new	ADJ
eltls-41556	34	49	neural	neural	ADJ
eltls-41556	34	50	connections	connection	NOUN
eltls-41556	34	51	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	34	52	thereby	thereby	ADV
eltls-41556	34	53	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-41556	34	54	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	34	55	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	34	56	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-41556	34	57	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-41556	34	58	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	35	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltls-41556	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	35	3	new	new	ADJ
eltls-41556	35	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	35	5	information	information	NOUN
eltls-41556	35	6	can	can	AUX
eltls-41556	35	7	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
eltls-41556	35	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	35	9	broca	broca	PROPN
eltls-41556	35	10	's	's	PART
eltls-41556	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	35	12	wernicke	wernicke	PROPN
eltls-41556	35	13	's	's	PART
eltls-41556	35	14	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-41556	35	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	36	1	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-41556	36	2	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	36	3	level	level	NOUN
eltls-41556	36	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	36	5	activity	activity	NOUN
eltls-41556	36	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	36	7	not	not	PART
eltls-41556	36	8	as	as	ADV
eltls-41556	36	9	high	high	ADJ
eltls-41556	36	10	as	as	ADP
eltls-41556	36	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	36	12	children	child	NOUN
eltls-41556	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	36	14	adults	adult	NOUN
eltls-41556	36	15	compensate	compensate	VERB
eltls-41556	36	16	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	36	17	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
eltls-41556	36	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	36	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	36	20	processing	processing	NOUN
eltls-41556	36	21	by	by	ADP
eltls-41556	36	22	engaging	engage	VERB
eltls-41556	36	23	other	other	ADJ
eltls-41556	36	24	brain	brain	NOUN
eltls-41556	36	25	regions	region	NOUN
eltls-41556	36	26	responsible	responsible	ADJ
eltls-41556	36	27	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	36	28	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
eltls-41556	36	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-41556	36	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	36	31	abutalebi	abutalebi	PROPN
eltls-41556	36	32	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	36	33	green	green	ADJ
eltls-41556	36	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	36	35	2007	2007	NUM
eltls-41556	36	36	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	36	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	37	1	after	after	ADP
eltls-41556	37	2	receiving	receive	VERB
eltls-41556	37	3	new	new	ADJ
eltls-41556	37	4	information	information	NOUN
eltls-41556	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	37	6	adults	adult	NOUN
eltls-41556	37	7	can	can	AUX
eltls-41556	37	8	also	also	ADV
eltls-41556	37	9	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-41556	37	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	37	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eltls-41556	37	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	37	13	input	input	NOUN
eltls-41556	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	37	15	structured	structure	VERB
eltls-41556	37	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	37	17	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41556	37	18	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-41556	37	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	37	20	such	such	ADJ
eltls-41556	37	21	as	as	ADP
eltls-41556	37	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-41556	37	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41556	37	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	37	25	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	37	26	training	training	NOUN
eltls-41556	37	27	software	software	NOUN
eltls-41556	37	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	37	29	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	37	30	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-41556	37	31	their	their	PRON
eltls-41556	37	32	grasp	grasp	NOUN
eltls-41556	37	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	37	34	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	37	35	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	37	36	elements	element	NOUN
eltls-41556	37	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	38	1	crosthwaite	crosthwaite	ADJ
eltls-41556	38	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	38	3	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-41556	38	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	38	5	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41556	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	38	7	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	38	8	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-41556	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	38	10	found	find	VERB
eltls-41556	38	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	38	12	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	38	13	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	38	14	'	'	PART
eltls-41556	38	15	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	38	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	38	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	38	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
eltls-41556	38	19	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	38	20	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
eltls-41556	38	21	improved	improve	VERB
eltls-41556	38	22	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-41556	38	23	they	they	PRON
eltls-41556	38	24	acquire	acquire	VERB
eltls-41556	38	25	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	38	26	target	target	NOUN
eltls-41556	38	27	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	38	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	38	29	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	38	30	data	data	NOUN
eltls-41556	38	31	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	38	32	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-41556	38	33	way	way	NOUN
eltls-41556	38	34	through	through	ADP
eltls-41556	38	35	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	38	36	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-41556	38	37	consisting	consist	VERB
eltls-41556	38	38	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	38	39	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	38	40	large	large	ADJ
eltls-41556	38	41	number	number	NOUN
eltls-41556	38	42	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	38	43	various	various	ADJ
eltls-41556	38	44	types	type	NOUN
eltls-41556	38	45	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	38	46	texts	text	NOUN
eltls-41556	38	47	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	38	48	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-41556	38	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	38	50	news	news	NOUN
eltls-41556	38	51	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	38	52	essays	essay	NOUN
eltls-41556	38	53	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	38	54	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	38	55	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	38	56	spoken	spoken	ADJ
eltls-41556	38	57	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-41556	38	58	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	39	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	39	2	real	real	ADJ
eltls-41556	39	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	39	4	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-41556	39	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	39	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	39	7	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-41556	39	8	enables	enable	VERB
eltls-41556	39	9	adult	adult	NOUN
eltls-41556	39	10	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	39	11	with	with	ADP
eltls-41556	39	12	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-41556	39	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	39	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	39	15	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	39	16	enter	enter	VERB
eltls-41556	39	17	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	39	18	natural	natural	ADJ
eltls-41556	39	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	39	20	complete	complete	ADJ
eltls-41556	39	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	39	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41556	39	23	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-41556	39	24	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-41556	39	25	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-41556	39	26	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	39	27	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	39	28	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	39	30	better	well	ADV
eltls-41556	39	31	acquire	acquire	VERB
eltls-41556	39	32	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	39	33	rules	rule	NOUN
eltls-41556	39	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	39	35	rich	rich	ADJ
eltls-41556	39	36	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-41556	39	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	39	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	39	39	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-41556	39	40	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-41556	39	41	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	39	42	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
eltls-41556	39	43	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	39	44	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	39	45	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	39	46	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	39	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	40	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
eltls-41556	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	40	3	formulating	formulate	VERB
eltls-41556	40	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
eltls-41556	40	5	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41556	40	6	plans	plan	NOUN
eltls-41556	40	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	40	8	goals	goal	NOUN
eltls-41556	40	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	40	10	having	have	VERB
eltls-41556	40	11	clearer	clear	ADJ
eltls-41556	40	12	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41556	40	13	motivations	motivation	NOUN
eltls-41556	40	14	are	be	AUX
eltls-41556	40	15	also	also	ADV
eltls-41556	40	16	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	40	17	reflection	reflection	NOUN
eltls-41556	40	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	40	19	adults	adult	NOUN
eltls-41556	40	20	'	'	PART
eltls-41556	40	21	more	more	ADV
eltls-41556	40	22	complete	complete	ADJ
eltls-41556	40	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	40	24	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	40	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	40	27	such	such	ADJ
eltls-41556	40	28	behavior	behavior	NOUN
eltls-41556	40	29	can	can	AUX
eltls-41556	40	30	often	often	ADV
eltls-41556	40	31	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-41556	40	32	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-41556	40	33	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
eltls-41556	40	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	40	35	reduce	reduce	VERB
eltls-41556	40	36	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
eltls-41556	40	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	40	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	40	39	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-41556	40	40	self	self	NOUN
eltls-41556	40	41	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	40	42	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-41556	40	43	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	40	44	dornyei	dornyei	ADV
eltls-41556	40	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	40	46	2001	2001	NUM
eltls-41556	40	47	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41556	40	48	macintyre	macintyre	PROPN
eltls-41556	40	49	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	40	50	gardner	gardner	PROPN
eltls-41556	40	51	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	40	52	1994	1994	NUM
eltls-41556	40	53	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	40	54	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	41	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-41556	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	41	3	lenneberg	lenneberg	PROPN
eltls-41556	41	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	41	5	1967	1967	NUM
eltls-41556	41	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	41	8	who	who	PRON
eltls-41556	41	9	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-41556	41	10	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	41	11	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-41556	41	12	period	period	NOUN
eltls-41556	41	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
eltls-41556	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	41	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-41556	41	16	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	41	17	there	there	PRON
eltls-41556	41	18	is	be	VERB
eltls-41556	41	19	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	41	20	window	window	NOUN
eltls-41556	41	21	during	during	ADP
eltls-41556	41	22	early	early	ADJ
eltls-41556	41	23	childhood	childhood	NOUN
eltls-41556	41	24	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-41556	41	25	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	41	26	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	41	27	occurs	occur	VERB
eltls-41556	41	28	more	more	ADV
eltls-41556	41	29	naturally	naturally	ADV
eltls-41556	41	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	41	31	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-41556	41	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	41	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	41	34	after	after	ADP
eltls-41556	41	35	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	41	36	period	period	NOUN
eltls-41556	41	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	41	38	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	41	39	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	41	40	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	41	41	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-41556	41	42	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	41	43	new	new	ADJ
eltls-41556	41	44	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	41	45	declines	decline	VERB
eltls-41556	41	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	41	47	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	41	48	mother	mother	NOUN
eltls-41556	41	49	tongue(l1	tongue(l1	NOUN
eltls-41556	41	50	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	41	51	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-41556	41	52	becomes	become	VERB
eltls-41556	41	53	more	more	ADV
eltls-41556	41	54	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
eltls-41556	41	55	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	42	1	does	do	AUX
eltls-41556	42	2	this	this	PRON
eltls-41556	42	3	imply	imply	VERB
eltls-41556	42	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	42	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	42	6	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	42	7	'	'	PART
eltls-41556	42	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	42	9	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	42	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	42	11	various	various	ADJ
eltls-41556	42	12	parts	part	NOUN
eltls-41556	42	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	42	14	their	their	PRON
eltls-41556	42	15	habitual	habitual	ADJ
eltls-41556	42	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	42	17	l1	l1	PROPN
eltls-41556	42	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	42	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	42	20	processing	processing	NOUN
eltls-41556	42	21	hinder	hinder	NOUN
eltls-41556	42	22	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	42	23	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	42	24	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-41556	43	1	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	43	2	verify	verify	VERB
eltls-41556	43	3	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	43	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
eltls-41556	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	43	6	as	as	ADP
eltls-41556	43	7	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	43	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eltls-41556	43	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	43	10	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41556	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	43	12	education	education	NOUN
eltls-41556	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	43	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	43	15	business	business	NOUN
eltls-41556	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	43	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	43	18	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	43	19	founder	founder	NOUN
eltls-41556	43	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	43	21	topg	topg	NOUN
eltls-41556	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	43	23	i	i	PRON
eltls-41556	43	24	with	with	ADP
eltls-41556	43	25	my	my	PRON
eltls-41556	43	26	colleagus	colleagus	ADJ
eltls-41556	43	27	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-41556	43	28	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41556	43	29	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	43	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41556	43	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	43	32	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41556	43	33	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41556	43	34	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41556	43	35	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41556	43	36	6	6	NUM
eltls-41556	43	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	43	38	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41556	43	39	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41556	43	40	4	4	NUM
eltls-41556	43	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	43	42	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41556	43	43	4	4	NUM
eltls-41556	43	44	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41556	43	45	by	by	ADP
eltls-41556	43	46	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41556	43	47	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41556	43	48	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41556	43	49	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-41556	43	50	an	an	DET
eltls-41556	43	51	experiment	experiment	NOUN
eltls-41556	43	52	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	43	53	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41556	43	54	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-41556	43	55	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	44	1	3	3	X
eltls-41556	44	2	.	.	X
eltls-41556	44	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	44	4	experiment	experiment	NOUN
eltls-41556	44	5	during	during	ADP
eltls-41556	44	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	44	7	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41556	44	8	class	class	NOUN
eltls-41556	44	9	according	accord	VERB
eltls-41556	44	10	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	44	11	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41556	44	12	by	by	ADP
eltls-41556	44	13	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-41556	44	14	et	et	PROPN
eltls-41556	44	15	al	al	PROPN
eltls-41556	44	16	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41556	44	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	44	18	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-41556	44	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	44	21	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	44	22	field	field	NOUN
eltls-41556	44	23	's	's	PART
eltls-41556	44	24	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-41556	44	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	44	26	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-41556	44	27	advancements	advancement	NOUN
eltls-41556	44	28	depend	depend	VERB
eltls-41556	44	29	heavily	heavily	ADV
eltls-41556	44	30	on	on	ADP
eltls-41556	44	31	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	44	32	discovery	discovery	NOUN
eltls-41556	44	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	44	34	scientific	scientific	ADJ
eltls-41556	44	35	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-41556	44	36	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
eltls-41556	44	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	45	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-41556	45	2	using	use	VERB
eltls-41556	45	3	an	an	DET
eltls-41556	45	4	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41556	45	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-41556	45	6	as	as	ADP
eltls-41556	45	7	an	an	DET
eltls-41556	45	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-41556	45	9	setting	setting	NOUN
eltls-41556	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	45	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-41556	45	12	can	can	AUX
eltls-41556	45	13	find	find	VERB
eltls-41556	45	14	common	common	ADJ
eltls-41556	45	15	facts	fact	NOUN
eltls-41556	45	16	that	that	PRON
eltls-41556	45	17	serve	serve	VERB
eltls-41556	45	18	as	as	ADP
eltls-41556	45	19	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	45	20	cornerstones	cornerstone	NOUN
eltls-41556	45	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	45	22	their	their	PRON
eltls-41556	45	23	scientific	scientific	ADJ
eltls-41556	45	24	investigations	investigation	NOUN
eltls-41556	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	46	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
eltls-41556	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	46	3	bollinger	bollinger	PROPN
eltls-41556	46	4	et	et	PROPN
eltls-41556	46	5	al	al	PROPN
eltls-41556	46	6	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41556	46	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	46	8	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-41556	46	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	46	10	state	state	NOUN
eltls-41556	46	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	46	12	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-41556	46	13	an	an	DET
eltls-41556	46	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41556	46	15	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-41556	46	16	allows	allow	VERB
eltls-41556	46	17	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	46	18	real	real	ADJ
eltls-41556	46	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	46	20	time	time	NOUN
eltls-41556	46	21	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-41556	46	22	collection	collection	NOUN
eltls-41556	46	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	46	24	offers	offer	VERB
eltls-41556	46	25	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	46	26	controlled	control	VERB
eltls-41556	46	27	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-41556	46	28	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	46	29	test	test	VERB
eltls-41556	46	30	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
eltls-41556	46	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	46	32	observe	observe	VERB
eltls-41556	46	33	sincere	sincere	ADJ
eltls-41556	46	34	responses	response	NOUN
eltls-41556	46	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	46	36	it	it	PRON
eltls-41556	46	37	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	46	38	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-41556	46	39	suitable	suitable	ADJ
eltls-41556	46	40	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	46	41	studying	study	VERB
eltls-41556	46	42	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	46	43	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
eltls-41556	46	44	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-41556	46	45	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	46	46	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	46	47	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	46	48	on	on	ADP
eltls-41556	46	49	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	46	50	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	46	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	47	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	47	2	experiment	experiment	NOUN
eltls-41556	47	3	involved	involve	VERB
eltls-41556	47	4	62	62	NUM
eltls-41556	47	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41556	47	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41556	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	47	8	ages	age	NOUN
eltls-41556	47	9	18	18	NUM
eltls-41556	47	10	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	47	11	22	22	NUM
eltls-41556	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	47	13	who	who	PRON
eltls-41556	47	14	all	all	PRON
eltls-41556	47	15	had	have	VERB
eltls-41556	47	16	b1	b1	NOUN
eltls-41556	47	17	level	level	NOUN
eltls-41556	47	18	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41556	47	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-41556	47	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	48	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	48	2	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-41556	48	3	were	be	AUX
eltls-41556	48	4	split	split	VERB
eltls-41556	48	5	up	up	ADP
eltls-41556	48	6	into	into	ADP
eltls-41556	48	7	three	three	NUM
eltls-41556	48	8	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-41556	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	48	10	enrolled	enrol	VERB
eltls-41556	48	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	48	12	ielts	ielt	NOUN
eltls-41556	48	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
eltls-41556	48	14	courses	course	NOUN
eltls-41556	48	15	from	from	ADP
eltls-41556	48	16	february	february	PROPN
eltls-41556	48	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	48	18	june	june	PROPN
eltls-41556	48	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	48	20	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41556	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	49	1	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	49	2	test	test	VERB
eltls-41556	49	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	49	4	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-41556	49	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	49	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	49	7	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	49	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-41556	49	9	sla	sla	PROPN
eltls-41556	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	49	11	distinct	distinct	ADJ
eltls-41556	49	12	topics	topic	NOUN
eltls-41556	49	13	were	be	AUX
eltls-41556	49	14	assigned	assign	VERB
eltls-41556	49	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	49	16	each	each	DET
eltls-41556	49	17	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41556	49	18	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	49	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-41556	49	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	49	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	49	22	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	49	23	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-41556	49	24	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-41556	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	50	1	both	both	PRON
eltls-41556	50	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
eltls-41556	50	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	50	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-41556	50	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
eltls-41556	50	6	were	be	AUX
eltls-41556	50	7	used	use	VERB
eltls-41556	50	8	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	50	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
eltls-41556	50	10	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	50	11	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-41556	50	12	that	that	PRON
eltls-41556	50	13	were	be	AUX
eltls-41556	50	14	gathered	gather	VERB
eltls-41556	50	15	through	through	ADP
eltls-41556	50	16	follow	follow	NOUN
eltls-41556	50	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	50	18	up	up	ADP
eltls-41556	50	19	interviews	interview	NOUN
eltls-41556	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	50	21	organized	organize	VERB
eltls-41556	50	22	presentations	presentation	NOUN
eltls-41556	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	50	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	50	25	direct	direct	ADJ
eltls-41556	50	26	observations	observation	NOUN
eltls-41556	50	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	51	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	51	2	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	51	3	first	first	ADJ
eltls-41556	51	4	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41556	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	51	6	all	all	DET
eltls-41556	51	7	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	51	8	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-41556	51	9	were	be	AUX
eltls-41556	51	10	told	tell	VERB
eltls-41556	51	11	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	51	12	make	make	VERB
eltls-41556	51	13	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	51	14	presentation	presentation	NOUN
eltls-41556	51	15	with	with	ADP
eltls-41556	51	16	two	two	NUM
eltls-41556	51	17	minutes	minute	NOUN
eltls-41556	51	18	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	51	19	one	one	NUM
eltls-41556	51	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	51	21	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	51	22	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-41556	51	23	part2	part2	PROPN
eltls-41556	51	24	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-41556	51	25	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	51	26	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	51	27	describe	describe	VERB
eltls-41556	51	28	an	an	DET
eltls-41556	51	29	unforgettable	unforgettable	ADJ
eltls-41556	51	30	place	place	NOUN
eltls-41556	51	31	you	you	PRON
eltls-41556	51	32	visited	visit	VERB
eltls-41556	51	33	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	51	34	you	you	PRON
eltls-41556	51	35	should	should	AUX
eltls-41556	51	36	say	say	VERB
eltls-41556	51	37	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	51	38	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-41556	51	39	was	be	AUX
eltls-41556	51	40	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	51	41	place	place	NOUN
eltls-41556	51	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	51	43	who	who	PRON
eltls-41556	51	44	were	be	AUX
eltls-41556	51	45	you	you	PRON
eltls-41556	51	46	traveling	travel	VERB
eltls-41556	51	47	with	with	ADP
eltls-41556	51	48	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	51	49	what	what	PRON
eltls-41556	51	50	was	be	AUX
eltls-41556	51	51	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	51	52	place	place	NOUN
eltls-41556	51	53	like	like	ADP
eltls-41556	51	54	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	51	55	explain	explain	VERB
eltls-41556	51	56	why	why	SCONJ
eltls-41556	51	57	you	you	PRON
eltls-41556	51	58	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-41556	51	59	unforgettable	unforgettable	ADJ
eltls-41556	51	60	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	51	61	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	52	1	during	during	ADP
eltls-41556	52	2	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	52	3	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41556	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	52	5	i	i	PRON
eltls-41556	52	6	found	find	VERB
eltls-41556	52	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	52	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	52	9	vast	vast	ADJ
eltls-41556	52	10	majority	majority	NOUN
eltls-41556	52	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	52	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41556	52	13	at	at	ADP
eltls-41556	52	14	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	52	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	52	16	level	level	NOUN
eltls-41556	52	17	were	be	AUX
eltls-41556	52	18	unable	unable	ADJ
eltls-41556	52	19	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	52	20	organize	organize	VERB
eltls-41556	52	21	coherent	coherent	ADJ
eltls-41556	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	52	23	fluent	fluent	ADJ
eltls-41556	52	24	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-41556	52	25	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	52	26	accurately	accurately	ADV
eltls-41556	52	27	answer	answer	VERB
eltls-41556	52	28	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	52	29	simple	simple	ADJ
eltls-41556	52	30	question	question	NOUN
eltls-41556	52	31	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41556	52	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	52	33	some	some	PRON
eltls-41556	52	34	who	who	PRON
eltls-41556	52	35	were	be	AUX
eltls-41556	52	36	able	able	ADJ
eltls-41556	52	37	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	52	38	answer	answer	VERB
eltls-41556	52	39	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-41556	52	40	fluently	fluently	ADV
eltls-41556	52	41	also	also	ADV
eltls-41556	52	42	had	have	VERB
eltls-41556	52	43	obvious	obvious	ADJ
eltls-41556	52	44	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	52	45	off	off	ADP
eltls-41556	52	46	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	52	47	topic	topic	NOUN
eltls-41556	52	48	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	52	49	answers	answer	NOUN
eltls-41556	52	50	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	53	1	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-41556	53	2	asked	ask	VERB
eltls-41556	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	53	4	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	53	5	what	what	PRON
eltls-41556	53	6	do	do	AUX
eltls-41556	53	7	you	you	PRON
eltls-41556	53	8	think	think	VERB
eltls-41556	53	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	53	10	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-41556	53	11	you	you	PRON
eltls-41556	53	12	hear	hear	VERB
eltls-41556	53	13	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	53	14	question	question	NOUN
eltls-41556	53	15	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-41556	53	16	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	54	1	some	some	DET
eltls-41556	54	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41556	54	3	answered	answer	VERB
eltls-41556	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	54	5	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	54	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	54	7	palace	palace	NOUN
eltls-41556	54	8	museum	museum	NOUN
eltls-41556	54	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	54	10	west	west	PROPN
eltls-41556	54	11	lake	lake	PROPN
eltls-41556	54	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	54	13	hangzhou	hangzhou	PROPN
eltls-41556	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	54	15	other	other	ADJ
eltls-41556	54	16	tourist	tourist	NOUN
eltls-41556	54	17	attractions	attraction	NOUN
eltls-41556	54	18	i	i	PRON
eltls-41556	54	19	have	have	AUX
eltls-41556	54	20	visited	visit	VERB
eltls-41556	54	21	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	54	23	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-41556	54	24	others	other	NOUN
eltls-41556	54	25	answered	answer	VERB
eltls-41556	54	26	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	54	27	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	54	28	answers	answer	NOUN
eltls-41556	54	29	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	54	30	similar	similar	ADJ
eltls-41556	54	31	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-41556	54	32	i	i	PRON
eltls-41556	54	33	have	have	AUX
eltls-41556	54	34	prepared	prepare	VERB
eltls-41556	54	35	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	54	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	55	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
eltls-41556	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	55	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41556	55	4	who	who	PRON
eltls-41556	55	5	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	55	6	answered	answer	VERB
eltls-41556	55	7	fluently	fluently	ADV
eltls-41556	55	8	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-41556	55	9	were	be	AUX
eltls-41556	55	10	off	off	ADP
eltls-41556	55	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	55	12	topic	topic	NOUN
eltls-41556	55	13	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	55	14	were	be	AUX
eltls-41556	55	15	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	55	16	latter	latter	ADJ
eltls-41556	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	56	1	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	56	2	type	type	NOUN
eltls-41556	56	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	56	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41556	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	56	6	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-41556	56	7	they	they	PRON
eltls-41556	56	8	were	be	AUX
eltls-41556	56	9	prepared	prepare	VERB
eltls-41556	56	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	56	11	advance	advance	NOUN
eltls-41556	56	12	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	56	13	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	56	14	test	test	NOUN
eltls-41556	56	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	56	16	oriented	orient	VERB
eltls-41556	56	17	education	education	NOUN
eltls-41556	56	18	model	model	NOUN
eltls-41556	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	56	20	did	do	AUX
eltls-41556	56	21	not	not	PART
eltls-41556	56	22	take	take	VERB
eltls-41556	56	23	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	56	24	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41556	56	25	results	result	NOUN
eltls-41556	56	26	into	into	ADP
eltls-41556	56	27	consideration	consideration	NOUN
eltls-41556	56	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	57	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-41556	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	57	3	i	i	PRON
eltls-41556	57	4	asked	ask	VERB
eltls-41556	57	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	57	6	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	57	7	question	question	NOUN
eltls-41556	57	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	57	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	57	10	first	first	ADJ
eltls-41556	57	11	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41556	57	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	57	13	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41556	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	57	15	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	57	16	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-41556	57	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	57	18	actual	actual	ADJ
eltls-41556	57	19	scenic	scenic	ADJ
eltls-41556	57	20	spots	spot	NOUN
eltls-41556	57	21	appear	appear	VERB
eltls-41556	57	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	57	23	your	your	PRON
eltls-41556	57	24	mind	mind	NOUN
eltls-41556	57	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	57	26	what	what	PRON
eltls-41556	57	27	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	57	28	your	your	PRON
eltls-41556	57	29	thought	thought	NOUN
eltls-41556	57	30	process	process	NOUN
eltls-41556	57	31	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	57	32	organizing	organize	VERB
eltls-41556	57	33	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	57	34	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	57	35	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	57	36	answer	answer	VERB
eltls-41556	57	37	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-41556	57	38	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	58	1	all	all	DET
eltls-41556	58	2	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	58	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41556	58	4	'	'	PART
eltls-41556	58	5	answers	answer	NOUN
eltls-41556	58	6	were	be	AUX
eltls-41556	58	7	almost	almost	ADV
eltls-41556	58	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	58	9	same	same	ADJ
eltls-41556	58	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	59	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-41556	59	2	believed	believe	VERB
eltls-41556	59	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	59	4	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	59	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	59	6	first	first	ADJ
eltls-41556	59	7	thing	thing	NOUN
eltls-41556	59	8	that	that	PRON
eltls-41556	59	9	appears	appear	VERB
eltls-41556	59	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	59	11	my	my	PRON
eltls-41556	59	12	mind	mind	NOUN
eltls-41556	59	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	59	14	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	59	15	picture	picture	NOUN
eltls-41556	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	59	17	then	then	ADV
eltls-41556	59	18	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	59	19	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
eltls-41556	59	20	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-41556	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	59	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	59	23	then	then	ADV
eltls-41556	59	24	i	i	PRON
eltls-41556	59	25	will	will	AUX
eltls-41556	59	26	consider	consider	VERB
eltls-41556	59	27	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-41556	59	28	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	59	29	express	express	VERB
eltls-41556	59	30	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	59	31	word	word	NOUN
eltls-41556	59	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	59	33	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41556	59	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	59	35	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltls-41556	59	36	there	there	PRON
eltls-41556	59	37	are	be	VERB
eltls-41556	59	38	alternative	alternative	ADJ
eltls-41556	59	39	words	word	NOUN
eltls-41556	59	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	60	1	unless	unless	SCONJ
eltls-41556	60	2	it	it	PRON
eltls-41556	60	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	60	4	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	60	5	word	word	NOUN
eltls-41556	60	6	i	i	PRON
eltls-41556	60	7	am	be	AUX
eltls-41556	60	8	very	very	ADV
eltls-41556	60	9	familiar	familiar	ADJ
eltls-41556	60	10	with	with	ADP
eltls-41556	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	60	12	such	such	ADJ
eltls-41556	60	13	as	as	ADP
eltls-41556	60	14	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	60	15	great	great	ADJ
eltls-41556	60	16	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	60	18	other	other	ADJ
eltls-41556	60	19	basic	basic	ADJ
eltls-41556	60	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	60	21	commonly	commonly	ADV
eltls-41556	60	22	used	use	VERB
eltls-41556	60	23	words	word	NOUN
eltls-41556	60	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	60	25	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	61	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-41556	61	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41556	61	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	61	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41556	61	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	61	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41556	61	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41556	61	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41556	61	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41556	62	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-41556	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	62	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41556	62	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41556	62	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-41556	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	62	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41556	62	8	5	5	NUM
eltls-41556	62	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41556	62	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-41556	62	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41556	62	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41556	62	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	63	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	63	2	last	last	ADJ
eltls-41556	63	3	question	question	NOUN
eltls-41556	63	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	63	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	63	6	experiment	experiment	NOUN
eltls-41556	63	7	was	be	AUX
eltls-41556	63	8	about	about	ADP
eltls-41556	63	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	63	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41556	63	11	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41556	63	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	63	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	63	14	routines	routine	NOUN
eltls-41556	63	15	after	after	ADP
eltls-41556	63	16	class	class	NOUN
eltls-41556	63	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	64	1	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	64	2	according	accord	VERB
eltls-41556	64	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	64	4	your	your	PRON
eltls-41556	64	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-41556	64	6	process	process	NOUN
eltls-41556	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	64	8	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-41556	64	9	you	you	PRON
eltls-41556	64	10	encounter	encounter	VERB
eltls-41556	64	11	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
eltls-41556	64	12	words	word	NOUN
eltls-41556	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	64	14	you	you	PRON
eltls-41556	64	15	need	need	VERB
eltls-41556	64	16	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	64	17	look	look	VERB
eltls-41556	64	18	them	they	PRON
eltls-41556	64	19	up	up	ADP
eltls-41556	64	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	64	21	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41556	64	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	64	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41556	64	24	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
eltls-41556	64	25	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	64	26	complete	complete	VERB
eltls-41556	64	27	your	your	PRON
eltls-41556	64	28	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41556	64	29	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41556	64	30	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-41556	64	31	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-41556	64	32	preparation	preparation	NOUN
eltls-41556	64	33	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-41556	64	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	65	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	65	2	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	65	3	case	case	NOUN
eltls-41556	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	65	5	can	can	AUX
eltls-41556	65	6	those	those	DET
eltls-41556	65	7	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
eltls-41556	65	8	words	word	NOUN
eltls-41556	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	65	10	such	such	ADJ
eltls-41556	65	11	as	as	ADP
eltls-41556	65	12	‘	'	PUNCT
eltls-41556	65	13	thatched	thatch	VERB
eltls-41556	65	14	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41556	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	65	16	be	be	AUX
eltls-41556	65	17	successfully	successfully	ADV
eltls-41556	65	18	learned	learn	VERB
eltls-41556	65	19	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-41556	66	1	that	that	PRON
eltls-41556	66	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	66	4	can	can	AUX
eltls-41556	66	5	they	they	PRON
eltls-41556	66	6	be	be	AUX
eltls-41556	66	7	used	use	VERB
eltls-41556	66	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	66	9	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-41556	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	66	11	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-41556	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	66	13	reading	reading	NOUN
eltls-41556	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	66	16	writing	write	VERB
eltls-41556	66	17	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-41556	66	18	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	67	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	67	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41556	67	3	’	’	PART
eltls-41556	67	4	answers	answer	NOUN
eltls-41556	67	5	were	be	AUX
eltls-41556	67	6	all	all	PRON
eltls-41556	67	7	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	67	8	not	not	PART
eltls-41556	67	9	sure	sure	ADJ
eltls-41556	67	10	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41556	67	11	no	no	PRON
eltls-41556	67	12	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	67	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	68	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	68	2	another	another	DET
eltls-41556	68	3	experiment	experiment	NOUN
eltls-41556	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	68	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	68	6	order	order	NOUN
eltls-41556	68	7	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	68	8	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
eltls-41556	68	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	68	10	possibility	possibility	NOUN
eltls-41556	68	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	68	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41556	68	13	preparing	prepare	VERB
eltls-41556	68	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	68	15	advance	advance	NOUN
eltls-41556	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	68	17	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	68	18	less	less	ADV
eltls-41556	68	19	familiar	familiar	ADJ
eltls-41556	68	20	topic	topic	NOUN
eltls-41556	68	21	was	be	AUX
eltls-41556	68	22	replaced	replace	VERB
eltls-41556	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	68	24	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-41556	68	25	at	at	ADP
eltls-41556	68	26	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	68	27	same	same	ADJ
eltls-41556	68	28	time	time	NOUN
eltls-41556	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	68	30	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	68	31	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-41556	68	32	was	be	AUX
eltls-41556	68	33	ensured	ensure	VERB
eltls-41556	68	34	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	68	35	follow	follow	VERB
eltls-41556	68	36	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	68	37	i+1	i+1	ADJ
eltls-41556	68	38	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-41556	68	39	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	68	40	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	68	41	have	have	AUX
eltls-41556	68	42	you	you	PRON
eltls-41556	68	43	learned	learn	VERB
eltls-41556	68	44	about	about	ADP
eltls-41556	68	45	outer	outer	ADJ
eltls-41556	68	46	space	space	NOUN
eltls-41556	68	47	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	68	48	stars	star	NOUN
eltls-41556	68	49	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-41556	69	1	do	do	AUX
eltls-41556	69	2	you	you	PRON
eltls-41556	69	3	want	want	VERB
eltls-41556	69	4	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	69	5	travel	travel	VERB
eltls-41556	69	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	69	7	outer	outer	ADJ
eltls-41556	69	8	space	space	NOUN
eltls-41556	69	9	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-41556	70	1	do	do	AUX
eltls-41556	70	2	you	you	PRON
eltls-41556	70	3	think	think	VERB
eltls-41556	70	4	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-41556	70	5	outer	outer	ADJ
eltls-41556	70	6	space	space	NOUN
eltls-41556	70	7	exploration	exploration	NOUN
eltls-41556	70	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	70	9	important	important	ADJ
eltls-41556	70	10	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-41556	71	1	why	why	SCONJ
eltls-41556	71	2	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-41556	71	3	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	72	1	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-41556	72	2	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	72	3	situation	situation	NOUN
eltls-41556	72	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	72	5	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	72	6	going	go	VERB
eltls-41556	72	7	off	off	ADP
eltls-41556	72	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	72	9	topic	topic	NOUN
eltls-41556	72	10	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	72	11	still	still	ADV
eltls-41556	72	12	occurred	occur	VERB
eltls-41556	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	72	14	this	this	PRON
eltls-41556	72	15	was	be	AUX
eltls-41556	72	16	more	more	ADV
eltls-41556	72	17	considered	consider	VERB
eltls-41556	72	18	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	72	19	be	be	AUX
eltls-41556	72	20	an	an	DET
eltls-41556	72	21	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	72	22	instinct	instinct	NOUN
eltls-41556	72	23	reaction	reaction	NOUN
eltls-41556	72	24	under	under	ADP
eltls-41556	72	25	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	72	26	test	test	NOUN
eltls-41556	72	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	72	28	oriented	orient	VERB
eltls-41556	72	29	education	education	NOUN
eltls-41556	72	30	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	72	31	they	they	PRON
eltls-41556	72	32	habitually	habitually	ADV
eltls-41556	72	33	used	use	VERB
eltls-41556	72	34	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
eltls-41556	72	35	information	information	NOUN
eltls-41556	72	36	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	72	37	enrich	enrich	VERB
eltls-41556	72	38	their	their	PRON
eltls-41556	72	39	answers	answer	NOUN
eltls-41556	72	40	so	so	SCONJ
eltls-41556	72	41	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	72	42	they	they	PRON
eltls-41556	72	43	could	could	AUX
eltls-41556	72	44	say	say	VERB
eltls-41556	72	45	as	as	ADV
eltls-41556	72	46	much	much	ADJ
eltls-41556	72	47	as	as	ADP
eltls-41556	72	48	possible	possible	ADJ
eltls-41556	72	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	72	50	thinking	think	VERB
eltls-41556	72	51	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	72	52	this	this	PRON
eltls-41556	72	53	could	could	AUX
eltls-41556	72	54	get	get	VERB
eltls-41556	72	55	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-41556	72	56	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-41556	72	57	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	73	1	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	73	2	course	course	ADV
eltls-41556	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	73	4	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	73	5	part	part	NOUN
eltls-41556	73	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	73	7	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	73	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41556	73	9	results	result	NOUN
eltls-41556	73	10	was	be	AUX
eltls-41556	73	11	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
eltls-41556	73	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	73	13	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	73	14	purpose	purpose	NOUN
eltls-41556	73	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	73	16	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	73	17	experiment	experiment	NOUN
eltls-41556	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	73	19	so	so	CCONJ
eltls-41556	73	20	it	it	PRON
eltls-41556	73	21	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	73	22	still	still	ADV
eltls-41556	73	23	excluded	exclude	VERB
eltls-41556	73	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	74	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	74	2	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-41556	74	3	results	result	NOUN
eltls-41556	74	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
eltls-41556	74	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-41556	74	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	74	7	same	same	ADJ
eltls-41556	74	8	as	as	ADP
eltls-41556	74	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	74	10	first	first	ADJ
eltls-41556	74	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41556	74	12	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41556	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	75	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	75	2	third	third	ADJ
eltls-41556	75	3	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41556	75	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	75	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41556	75	6	was	be	AUX
eltls-41556	75	7	given	give	VERB
eltls-41556	75	8	topics	topic	NOUN
eltls-41556	75	9	that	that	PRON
eltls-41556	75	10	were	be	AUX
eltls-41556	75	11	closer	close	ADJ
eltls-41556	75	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	75	13	their	their	PRON
eltls-41556	75	14	common	common	ADJ
eltls-41556	75	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	76	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	76	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
eltls-41556	76	3	was	be	AUX
eltls-41556	76	4	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	76	5	verify	verify	VERB
eltls-41556	76	6	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-41556	76	7	familiar	familiar	ADJ
eltls-41556	76	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	76	9	topic	topic	NOUN
eltls-41556	76	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	76	11	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41556	76	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-41556	76	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	76	14	was	be	AUX
eltls-41556	76	15	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-41556	76	16	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	76	17	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41556	76	18	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	76	19	be	be	AUX
eltls-41556	76	20	able	able	ADJ
eltls-41556	76	21	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	76	22	fluently	fluently	ADV
eltls-41556	76	23	complete	complete	VERB
eltls-41556	76	24	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	76	25	two	two	NUM
eltls-41556	76	26	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	76	27	minute	minute	NOUN
eltls-41556	76	28	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-41556	76	29	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	76	30	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	76	31	describe	describe	VERB
eltls-41556	76	32	an	an	DET
eltls-41556	76	33	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-41556	76	34	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41556	76	35	hobby	hobby	NOUN
eltls-41556	76	36	that	that	PRON
eltls-41556	76	37	you	you	PRON
eltls-41556	76	38	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
eltls-41556	76	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	77	1	you	you	PRON
eltls-41556	77	2	should	should	AUX
eltls-41556	77	3	say	say	VERB
eltls-41556	77	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	77	5	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-41556	77	6	you	you	PRON
eltls-41556	77	7	become	become	VERB
eltls-41556	77	8	interested	interested	ADJ
eltls-41556	77	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	77	10	it	it	PRON
eltls-41556	77	11	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-41556	77	12	long	long	ADV
eltls-41556	77	13	have	have	AUX
eltls-41556	77	14	you	you	PRON
eltls-41556	77	15	been	be	AUX
eltls-41556	77	16	doing	do	VERB
eltls-41556	77	17	it	it	PRON
eltls-41556	77	18	why	why	SCONJ
eltls-41556	77	19	you	you	PRON
eltls-41556	77	20	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
eltls-41556	77	21	it	it	PRON
eltls-41556	77	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	77	23	explain	explain	VERB
eltls-41556	77	24	what	what	PRON
eltls-41556	77	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltls-41556	77	26	you	you	PRON
eltls-41556	77	27	get	get	VERB
eltls-41556	77	28	from	from	ADP
eltls-41556	77	29	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	77	30	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-41556	77	31	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41556	77	32	hobby	hobby	NOUN
eltls-41556	77	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	77	34	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	78	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	78	2	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	78	3	question	question	NOUN
eltls-41556	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	78	5	which	which	PRON
eltls-41556	78	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	78	7	closer	close	ADJ
eltls-41556	78	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	78	9	daily	daily	ADJ
eltls-41556	78	10	life	life	NOUN
eltls-41556	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	78	12	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	78	13	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-41556	78	14	'	'	PART
eltls-41556	78	15	answers	answer	NOUN
eltls-41556	78	16	were	be	AUX
eltls-41556	78	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-41556	78	18	easier	easy	ADJ
eltls-41556	78	19	than	than	ADP
eltls-41556	78	20	those	those	PRON
eltls-41556	78	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	78	22	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	78	23	previous	previous	ADJ
eltls-41556	78	24	two	two	NUM
eltls-41556	78	25	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-41556	78	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	78	27	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-41556	78	28	there	there	PRON
eltls-41556	78	29	were	be	VERB
eltls-41556	78	30	still	still	ADV
eltls-41556	78	31	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-41556	78	32	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-41556	78	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	78	34	overly	overly	ADV
eltls-41556	78	35	simple	simple	ADJ
eltls-41556	78	36	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41556	78	37	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
eltls-41556	78	38	words	word	NOUN
eltls-41556	78	39	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	78	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	79	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	79	2	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-41556	79	3	said	say	VERB
eltls-41556	79	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	79	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	79	6	reason	reason	NOUN
eltls-41556	79	7	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	79	8	their	their	PRON
eltls-41556	79	9	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	79	10	fluent	fluent	ADJ
eltls-41556	79	11	answers	answer	NOUN
eltls-41556	79	12	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	79	13	was	be	AUX
eltls-41556	79	14	that	that	DET
eltls-41556	79	15	words	word	NOUN
eltls-41556	79	16	such	such	ADJ
eltls-41556	79	17	as	as	ADP
eltls-41556	79	18	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	79	19	swimming	swimming	NOUN
eltls-41556	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	79	21	football	football	NOUN
eltls-41556	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	79	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	79	24	good	good	ADJ
eltls-41556	79	25	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	79	26	health	health	NOUN
eltls-41556	79	27	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	79	28	did	do	AUX
eltls-41556	79	29	not	not	PART
eltls-41556	79	30	need	need	VERB
eltls-41556	79	31	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	79	32	be	be	AUX
eltls-41556	79	33	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	79	34	referred	refer	VERB
eltls-41556	79	35	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	79	36	from	from	ADP
eltls-41556	79	37	their	their	PRON
eltls-41556	79	38	native	native	ADJ
eltls-41556	79	39	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	79	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	80	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-41556	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	80	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	80	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	80	5	expressions	expression	NOUN
eltls-41556	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	80	7	such	such	ADJ
eltls-41556	80	8	as	as	ADP
eltls-41556	80	9	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	80	10	aerobic	aerobic	ADJ
eltls-41556	80	11	exercise	exercise	NOUN
eltls-41556	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	80	13	sedentary	sedentary	ADJ
eltls-41556	80	14	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
eltls-41556	80	15	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	80	17	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
eltls-41556	80	18	words	word	NOUN
eltls-41556	80	19	still	still	ADV
eltls-41556	80	20	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
eltls-41556	80	21	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	80	22	native	native	ADJ
eltls-41556	80	23	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	80	24	system	system	NOUN
eltls-41556	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	81	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	81	2	summary	summary	NOUN
eltls-41556	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	81	4	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-41556	81	5	using	use	VERB
eltls-41556	81	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	81	7	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	81	8	express	express	VERB
eltls-41556	81	9	information	information	NOUN
eltls-41556	81	10	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41556	81	11	related	related	ADJ
eltls-41556	81	12	feelings	feeling	NOUN
eltls-41556	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	81	14	under	under	ADP
eltls-41556	81	15	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	81	16	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-41556	81	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	81	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	81	19	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	81	21	people	people	NOUN
eltls-41556	81	22	will	will	AUX
eltls-41556	81	23	give	give	VERB
eltls-41556	81	24	priority	priority	NOUN
eltls-41556	81	25	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	81	26	calling	call	VERB
eltls-41556	81	27	up	up	ADP
eltls-41556	81	28	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-41556	81	29	information	information	NOUN
eltls-41556	81	30	stored	store	VERB
eltls-41556	81	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	81	32	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	81	33	brain	brain	NOUN
eltls-41556	81	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	82	1	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	82	2	information	information	NOUN
eltls-41556	82	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	82	4	more	more	ADV
eltls-41556	82	5	often	often	ADV
eltls-41556	82	6	presented	present	VERB
eltls-41556	82	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	82	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	82	9	form	form	NOUN
eltls-41556	82	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	82	11	pictures	picture	NOUN
eltls-41556	82	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	83	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	83	2	order	order	NOUN
eltls-41556	83	3	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	83	4	express	express	VERB
eltls-41556	83	5	accurately	accurately	ADV
eltls-41556	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	83	7	people	people	NOUN
eltls-41556	83	8	will	will	AUX
eltls-41556	83	9	then	then	ADV
eltls-41556	83	10	use	use	VERB
eltls-41556	83	11	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	83	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	83	13	system	system	NOUN
eltls-41556	83	14	they	they	PRON
eltls-41556	83	15	are	be	AUX
eltls-41556	83	16	familiar	familiar	ADJ
eltls-41556	83	17	with	with	ADP
eltls-41556	83	18	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	83	19	organize	organize	VERB
eltls-41556	83	20	words	word	NOUN
eltls-41556	83	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	83	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	83	23	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	83	24	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-41556	83	25	also	also	ADV
eltls-41556	83	26	follows	follow	VERB
eltls-41556	83	27	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	83	28	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	83	29	system	system	NOUN
eltls-41556	83	30	they	they	PRON
eltls-41556	83	31	are	be	AUX
eltls-41556	83	32	familiar	familiar	ADJ
eltls-41556	83	33	with	with	ADP
eltls-41556	83	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	84	1	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	84	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	84	3	system	system	NOUN
eltls-41556	84	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	84	5	more	more	ADJ
eltls-41556	84	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	84	7	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	84	8	native	native	ADJ
eltls-41556	84	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	84	10	system	system	NOUN
eltls-41556	84	11	unless	unless	SCONJ
eltls-41556	84	12	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	84	13	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	84	14	user	user	NOUN
eltls-41556	84	15	has	have	AUX
eltls-41556	84	16	reached	reach	VERB
eltls-41556	84	17	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	84	18	near	near	ADJ
eltls-41556	84	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	84	20	native	native	ADJ
eltls-41556	84	21	level	level	NOUN
eltls-41556	84	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	84	23	c1	c1	NOUN
eltls-41556	84	24	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41556	84	25	above	above	ADV
eltls-41556	84	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	84	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	84	28	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	84	29	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	84	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	84	31	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltls-41556	84	32	words	word	NOUN
eltls-41556	84	33	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41556	84	34	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-41556	84	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	84	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	85	1	at	at	ADP
eltls-41556	85	2	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	85	3	same	same	ADJ
eltls-41556	85	4	time	time	NOUN
eltls-41556	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	85	6	there	there	PRON
eltls-41556	85	7	is	be	VERB
eltls-41556	85	8	no	no	DET
eltls-41556	85	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eltls-41556	85	10	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	85	11	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	85	12	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	85	13	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	85	14	'	'	PART
eltls-41556	85	15	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41556	85	16	habits	habit	NOUN
eltls-41556	85	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	85	18	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	85	19	conversion	conversion	NOUN
eltls-41556	85	20	between	between	ADP
eltls-41556	85	21	native	native	ADJ
eltls-41556	85	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	85	23	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	85	24	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	85	25	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	85	26	are	be	AUX
eltls-41556	85	27	helpful	helpful	ADJ
eltls-41556	85	28	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	85	29	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	85	30	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	85	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	85	32	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	85	33	example	example	NOUN
eltls-41556	85	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	85	35	helping	help	VERB
eltls-41556	85	36	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	85	37	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-41556	85	38	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41556	85	39	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	85	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41556	85	41	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	85	42	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41556	85	43	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41556	85	44	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41556	85	45	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41556	86	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-41556	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	86	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41556	86	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41556	86	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-41556	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	86	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41556	86	8	6	6	NUM
eltls-41556	86	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41556	86	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-41556	86	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41556	86	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41556	86	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41556	86	14	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
eltls-41556	86	15	more	more	ADV
eltls-41556	86	16	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
eltls-41556	86	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-41556	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	87	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-41556	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	87	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	87	4	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	87	5	circumstance	circumstance	NOUN
eltls-41556	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	87	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	87	8	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	87	9	plays	play	VERB
eltls-41556	87	10	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	87	11	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-41556	87	12	role	role	NOUN
eltls-41556	87	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	87	14	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	87	15	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	87	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	88	1	4	4	X
eltls-41556	88	2	.	.	X
eltls-41556	88	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	88	4	evidences	evidence	NOUN
eltls-41556	88	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	88	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	88	7	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	88	8	distract	distract	VERB
eltls-41556	88	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	88	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
eltls-41556	88	11	from	from	ADP
eltls-41556	88	12	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	88	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	88	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	88	15	baddeley	baddeley	NOUN
eltls-41556	88	16	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41556	88	17	thesis	thesis	NOUN
eltls-41556	88	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	88	19	1992	1992	NUM
eltls-41556	88	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	88	21	given	give	VERB
eltls-41556	88	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	88	23	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	88	24	working	working	NOUN
eltls-41556	88	25	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-41556	88	26	model	model	NOUN
eltls-41556	88	27	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	88	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	88	29	line	line	NOUN
eltls-41556	88	30	with	with	ADP
eltls-41556	88	31	my	my	PRON
eltls-41556	88	32	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41556	88	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	89	1	he	he	PRON
eltls-41556	89	2	believed	believe	VERB
eltls-41556	89	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	89	4	familiar	familiar	ADJ
eltls-41556	89	5	visual	visual	ADJ
eltls-41556	89	6	information	information	NOUN
eltls-41556	89	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	89	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	89	9	brain	brain	NOUN
eltls-41556	89	10	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	89	11	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
eltls-41556	89	12	during	during	ADP
eltls-41556	89	13	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-41556	89	14	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-41556	89	15	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	89	16	processing	processing	NOUN
eltls-41556	89	17	method	method	NOUN
eltls-41556	89	18	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	89	19	more	more	ADV
eltls-41556	89	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
eltls-41556	89	21	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	89	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	89	23	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	90	1	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	90	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
eltls-41556	90	3	causes	cause	VERB
eltls-41556	90	4	adult	adult	NOUN
eltls-41556	90	5	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	90	6	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	90	7	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	90	8	search	search	VERB
eltls-41556	90	9	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	90	10	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
eltls-41556	90	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	90	12	their	their	PRON
eltls-41556	90	13	native	native	ADJ
eltls-41556	90	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	90	15	before	before	ADP
eltls-41556	90	16	expressing	express	VERB
eltls-41556	90	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-41556	90	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	90	19	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	90	20	target	target	NOUN
eltls-41556	90	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	90	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
eltls-41556	90	24	reducing	reduce	VERB
eltls-41556	90	25	output	output	NOUN
eltls-41556	90	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
eltls-41556	90	27	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	90	28	baddely	baddely	ADV
eltls-41556	90	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	90	30	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-41556	90	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	90	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	91	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	91	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-41556	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	91	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	91	5	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	91	6	may	may	AUX
eltls-41556	91	7	recall	recall	VERB
eltls-41556	91	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-41556	91	9	from	from	ADP
eltls-41556	91	10	their	their	PRON
eltls-41556	91	11	native	native	ADJ
eltls-41556	91	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	91	13	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-41556	91	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	91	15	such	such	ADJ
eltls-41556	91	16	as	as	ADP
eltls-41556	91	17	west	west	PROPN
eltls-41556	91	18	lake	lake	PROPN
eltls-41556	91	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	91	20	before	before	ADP
eltls-41556	91	21	constructing	construct	VERB
eltls-41556	91	22	an	an	DET
eltls-41556	91	23	image	image	NOUN
eltls-41556	91	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	92	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-41556	92	2	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	92	3	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
eltls-41556	92	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	92	5	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	92	6	processing	processing	NOUN
eltls-41556	92	7	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	92	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	92	9	familiar	familiar	ADJ
eltls-41556	92	10	information	information	NOUN
eltls-41556	92	11	can	can	AUX
eltls-41556	92	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-41556	92	13	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	92	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41556	92	15	between	between	ADP
eltls-41556	92	16	visual	visual	ADJ
eltls-41556	92	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	92	18	verbal	verbal	ADJ
eltls-41556	92	19	encoding	encoding	NOUN
eltls-41556	92	20	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-41556	92	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	92	22	paivio	paivio	NOUN
eltls-41556	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	92	24	1990	1990	NUM
eltls-41556	92	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	92	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	92	27	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	92	28	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
eltls-41556	92	29	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41556	92	30	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	92	31	based	base	VERB
eltls-41556	92	32	on	on	ADP
eltls-41556	92	33	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	92	34	premise	premise	NOUN
eltls-41556	92	35	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	92	36	adult	adult	NOUN
eltls-41556	92	37	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	92	38	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	92	39	can	can	AUX
eltls-41556	92	40	directly	directly	ADV
eltls-41556	92	41	respond	respond	VERB
eltls-41556	92	42	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	92	43	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	92	44	target	target	NOUN
eltls-41556	92	45	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	92	46	after	after	ADP
eltls-41556	92	47	constructing	construct	VERB
eltls-41556	92	48	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	92	49	image	image	NOUN
eltls-41556	92	50	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	92	51	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	92	52	situation	situation	NOUN
eltls-41556	92	53	that	that	PRON
eltls-41556	92	54	stored	store	VERB
eltls-41556	92	55	information	information	NOUN
eltls-41556	92	56	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	92	57	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	92	58	brain	brain	NOUN
eltls-41556	92	59	may	may	AUX
eltls-41556	92	60	become	become	VERB
eltls-41556	92	61	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	92	62	preconceived	preconceived	ADJ
eltls-41556	92	63	signal	signal	NOUN
eltls-41556	92	64	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	93	1	after	after	SCONJ
eltls-41556	93	2	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	93	3	brain	brain	NOUN
eltls-41556	93	4	presents	present	VERB
eltls-41556	93	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	93	6	image	image	NOUN
eltls-41556	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	93	8	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	93	9	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-41556	93	10	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	93	11	more	more	ADV
eltls-41556	93	12	accurate	accurate	ADJ
eltls-41556	93	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41556	93	14	between	between	ADP
eltls-41556	93	15	visual	visual	ADJ
eltls-41556	93	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	93	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	93	18	information	information	NOUN
eltls-41556	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	93	20	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	93	21	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-41556	93	22	results	result	NOUN
eltls-41556	93	23	showed	show	VERB
eltls-41556	93	24	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	93	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	93	26	unlike	unlike	ADP
eltls-41556	93	27	children	child	NOUN
eltls-41556	93	28	with	with	ADP
eltls-41556	93	29	high	high	ADJ
eltls-41556	93	30	brain	brain	NOUN
eltls-41556	93	31	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
eltls-41556	93	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	93	33	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	93	34	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	93	35	tended	tend	VERB
eltls-41556	93	36	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	93	37	organize	organize	VERB
eltls-41556	93	38	their	their	PRON
eltls-41556	93	39	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-41556	93	40	using	use	VERB
eltls-41556	93	41	their	their	PRON
eltls-41556	93	42	familiar	familiar	ADJ
eltls-41556	93	43	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	93	44	system	system	NOUN
eltls-41556	93	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	93	46	including	include	VERB
eltls-41556	93	47	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-41556	93	48	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	93	49	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-41556	93	50	structures	structure	NOUN
eltls-41556	93	51	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	93	52	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	93	53	intonation	intonation	NOUN
eltls-41556	93	54	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	93	55	before	before	ADP
eltls-41556	93	56	converting	convert	VERB
eltls-41556	93	57	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	93	58	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	93	59	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	93	60	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	93	61	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	93	62	output	output	NOUN
eltls-41556	93	63	under	under	ADP
eltls-41556	93	64	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	93	65	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-41556	93	66	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	93	67	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	93	68	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	93	69	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	94	1	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	94	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-41556	94	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	94	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
eltls-41556	94	5	with	with	ADP
eltls-41556	94	6	kroll	kroll	PROPN
eltls-41556	94	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	94	8	stewart	stewart	PROPN
eltls-41556	94	9	's	's	PART
eltls-41556	94	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	94	11	1994	1994	NUM
eltls-41556	94	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	94	13	idea	idea	NOUN
eltls-41556	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	94	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
eltls-41556	94	16	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	94	17	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
eltls-41556	94	18	experience	experience	VERB
eltls-41556	94	19	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	94	20	transition	transition	NOUN
eltls-41556	94	21	phase	phase	NOUN
eltls-41556	94	22	from	from	ADP
eltls-41556	94	23	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	94	24	native	native	ADJ
eltls-41556	94	25	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	94	26	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	94	27	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	94	28	target	target	NOUN
eltls-41556	94	29	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	94	30	during	during	ADP
eltls-41556	94	31	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	94	32	switching	switching	NOUN
eltls-41556	94	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	94	34	with	with	ADP
eltls-41556	94	35	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	94	36	native	native	ADJ
eltls-41556	94	37	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	94	38	system	system	NOUN
eltls-41556	94	39	dominating	dominating	NOUN
eltls-41556	94	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	95	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	95	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41556	95	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	95	4	crosthwaite	crosthwaite	ADJ
eltls-41556	95	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	95	6	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-41556	95	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	95	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	95	9	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-41556	95	10	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41556	95	11	also	also	ADV
eltls-41556	95	12	shows	show	VERB
eltls-41556	95	13	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	95	14	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	95	15	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	95	16	will	will	AUX
eltls-41556	95	17	habitually	habitually	ADV
eltls-41556	95	18	organize	organize	VERB
eltls-41556	95	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	95	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41556	95	21	through	through	ADP
eltls-41556	95	22	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	95	23	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-41556	95	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	95	25	their	their	PRON
eltls-41556	95	26	mother	mother	NOUN
eltls-41556	95	27	tongue	tongue	NOUN
eltls-41556	95	28	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-41556	95	29	they	they	PRON
eltls-41556	95	30	initially	initially	ADV
eltls-41556	95	31	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	95	32	train	train	VERB
eltls-41556	95	33	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	95	34	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	95	35	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	95	36	data	data	NOUN
eltls-41556	95	37	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	95	38	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-41556	95	39	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-41556	95	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	96	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-41556	96	2	are	be	AUX
eltls-41556	96	3	also	also	ADV
eltls-41556	96	4	influenced	influence	VERB
eltls-41556	96	5	by	by	ADP
eltls-41556	96	6	their	their	PRON
eltls-41556	96	7	mother	mother	NOUN
eltls-41556	96	8	tongue	tongue	NOUN
eltls-41556	96	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	96	10	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	96	11	process	process	NOUN
eltls-41556	96	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	96	13	dealing	deal	VERB
eltls-41556	96	14	with	with	ADP
eltls-41556	96	15	referential	referential	ADJ
eltls-41556	96	16	expressions	expression	NOUN
eltls-41556	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	96	18	bridging	bridging	NOUN
eltls-41556	96	19	descriptions	description	NOUN
eltls-41556	96	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	96	21	ryan	ryan	PROPN
eltls-41556	96	22	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	96	23	crosthwaite	crosthwaite	ADJ
eltls-41556	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	96	25	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-41556	96	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	97	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	97	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-41556	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	97	4	gass	gass	PROPN
eltls-41556	97	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	97	6	selinker	selinker	PROPN
eltls-41556	97	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	97	8	2008	2008	NUM
eltls-41556	97	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	97	10	also	also	ADV
eltls-41556	97	11	discuss	discuss	VERB
eltls-41556	97	12	transfer	transfer	NOUN
eltls-41556	97	13	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-41556	97	14	extensively	extensively	ADV
eltls-41556	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	97	16	noting	note	VERB
eltls-41556	97	17	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	97	18	adult	adult	NOUN
eltls-41556	97	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	97	20	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	97	21	often	often	ADV
eltls-41556	97	22	rely	rely	VERB
eltls-41556	97	23	on	on	ADP
eltls-41556	97	24	l1	l1	PROPN
eltls-41556	97	25	syntax	syntax	PROPN
eltls-41556	97	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	97	27	morphology	morphology	NOUN
eltls-41556	97	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	97	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	97	30	phonology	phonology	NOUN
eltls-41556	97	31	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	97	32	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-41556	97	33	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	97	34	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-41556	97	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	97	36	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	97	37	reliance	reliance	NOUN
eltls-41556	97	38	can	can	AUX
eltls-41556	97	39	impede	impede	VERB
eltls-41556	97	40	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	97	41	correct	correct	ADJ
eltls-41556	97	42	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-41556	97	43	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	97	44	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	97	45	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-41556	97	46	rules	rule	NOUN
eltls-41556	97	47	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	97	48	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-41556	97	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	98	1	only	only	ADV
eltls-41556	98	2	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-41556	98	3	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	98	4	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	98	5	'	'	PART
eltls-41556	98	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-41556	98	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	98	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	98	9	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	98	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	98	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	98	12	close	close	ADJ
eltls-41556	98	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	98	14	their	their	PRON
eltls-41556	98	15	native	native	ADJ
eltls-41556	98	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	98	17	level	level	NOUN
eltls-41556	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	98	19	such	such	ADJ
eltls-41556	98	20	as	as	ADP
eltls-41556	98	21	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	98	22	c1	c1	NOUN
eltls-41556	98	23	level	level	NOUN
eltls-41556	98	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	98	25	can	can	AUX
eltls-41556	98	26	they	they	PRON
eltls-41556	98	27	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
eltls-41556	98	28	proper	proper	ADJ
eltls-41556	98	29	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	98	30	processing	processing	NOUN
eltls-41556	98	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	98	32	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	98	33	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	98	34	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	98	35	birdsong	birdsong	ADJ
eltls-41556	98	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	98	37	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-41556	98	38	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41556	98	39	bialystok	bialystok	ADJ
eltls-41556	98	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	98	41	2009	2009	NUM
eltls-41556	98	42	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	98	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	99	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
eltls-41556	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	99	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	99	4	tendency	tendency	NOUN
eltls-41556	99	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	99	6	adult	adult	NOUN
eltls-41556	99	7	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	99	8	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	99	9	'	'	PART
eltls-41556	99	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	99	11	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	99	12	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	99	13	use	use	VERB
eltls-41556	99	14	familiar	familiar	ADJ
eltls-41556	99	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	99	16	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-41556	99	17	can	can	AUX
eltls-41556	99	18	hinder	hinder	VERB
eltls-41556	99	19	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	99	20	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	99	21	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-41556	99	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	99	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	99	24	over	over	ADP
eltls-41556	99	25	time	time	NOUN
eltls-41556	99	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	99	27	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	99	28	hindrance	hindrance	NOUN
eltls-41556	99	29	will	will	AUX
eltls-41556	99	30	become	become	VERB
eltls-41556	99	31	more	more	ADV
eltls-41556	99	32	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-41556	99	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	99	34	difficult	difficult	ADJ
eltls-41556	99	35	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	99	36	correct	correct	VERB
eltls-41556	99	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	100	1	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41556	100	2	from	from	ADP
eltls-41556	100	3	children	child	NOUN
eltls-41556	100	4	who	who	PRON
eltls-41556	100	5	expand	expand	VERB
eltls-41556	100	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-41556	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	100	8	acquire	acquire	VERB
eltls-41556	100	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-41556	100	10	unintentionally	unintentionally	ADV
eltls-41556	100	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	100	12	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-41556	100	13	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	100	14	native	native	ADJ
eltls-41556	100	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	100	16	dominates	dominate	VERB
eltls-41556	100	17	during	during	ADP
eltls-41556	100	18	output	output	NOUN
eltls-41556	100	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	100	20	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	100	21	who	who	PRON
eltls-41556	100	22	have	have	AUX
eltls-41556	100	23	passed	pass	VERB
eltls-41556	100	24	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	100	25	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-41556	100	26	period	period	NOUN
eltls-41556	100	27	overly	overly	ADV
eltls-41556	100	28	rely	rely	VERB
eltls-41556	100	29	on	on	ADP
eltls-41556	100	30	translation	translation	NOUN
eltls-41556	100	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	100	32	it	it	PRON
eltls-41556	100	33	will	will	AUX
eltls-41556	100	34	hinder	hinder	VERB
eltls-41556	100	35	their	their	PRON
eltls-41556	100	36	direct	direct	ADJ
eltls-41556	100	37	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-41556	100	38	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	100	39	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	100	40	target	target	NOUN
eltls-41556	100	41	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	100	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	100	43	affecting	affect	VERB
eltls-41556	100	44	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	100	45	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	100	46	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	100	47	ellis	ellis	PROPN
eltls-41556	100	48	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	100	49	1994	1994	NUM
eltls-41556	100	50	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41556	100	51	flege	flege	NOUN
eltls-41556	100	52	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	100	53	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-41556	100	54	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	100	55	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	101	1	habitual	habitual	ADJ
eltls-41556	101	2	reliance	reliance	NOUN
eltls-41556	101	3	on	on	ADP
eltls-41556	101	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	101	5	native	native	ADJ
eltls-41556	101	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	101	7	during	during	ADP
eltls-41556	101	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	101	9	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
eltls-41556	101	10	transition	transition	NOUN
eltls-41556	101	11	phase	phase	NOUN
eltls-41556	101	12	can	can	AUX
eltls-41556	101	13	affect	affect	VERB
eltls-41556	101	14	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	101	15	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	101	16	'	'	PART
eltls-41556	101	17	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-41556	101	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	101	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	101	20	automatization	automatization	NOUN
eltls-41556	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	101	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
eltls-41556	101	23	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-41556	101	24	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41556	101	25	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	101	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41556	101	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	101	28	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41556	101	29	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41556	101	30	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41556	101	31	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41556	102	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-41556	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	102	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41556	102	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41556	102	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-41556	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	102	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41556	102	8	7	7	NUM
eltls-41556	102	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41556	102	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-41556	102	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41556	102	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41556	102	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41556	102	14	hindering	hinder	VERB
eltls-41556	102	15	improvements	improvement	NOUN
eltls-41556	102	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	102	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	102	18	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-41556	102	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	102	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-41556	102	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	102	22	cook	cook	NOUN
eltls-41556	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	102	24	2001	2001	NUM
eltls-41556	102	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	103	1	once	once	ADV
eltls-41556	103	2	fossilization	fossilization	NOUN
eltls-41556	103	3	occurs	occur	VERB
eltls-41556	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	103	5	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-41556	103	6	erroneous	erroneous	ADJ
eltls-41556	103	7	forms	form	NOUN
eltls-41556	103	8	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
eltls-41556	103	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	103	10	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	103	11	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	103	12	's	's	PART
eltls-41556	103	13	interlanguage	interlanguage	NOUN
eltls-41556	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	103	15	persist	persist	VERB
eltls-41556	103	16	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltls-41556	103	17	further	further	ADJ
eltls-41556	103	18	exposure	exposure	NOUN
eltls-41556	103	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	103	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-41556	103	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	103	22	selinker	selinker	ADJ
eltls-41556	103	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	103	24	1972	1972	NUM
eltls-41556	103	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	103	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	104	1	5	5	X
eltls-41556	104	2	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41556	104	3	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-41556	104	4	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-41556	104	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	104	6	other	other	ADJ
eltls-41556	104	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-41556	104	8	from	from	ADP
eltls-41556	104	9	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	104	10	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-41556	104	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-41556	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	104	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	104	14	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	104	15	has	have	AUX
eltls-41556	104	16	been	be	AUX
eltls-41556	104	17	proven	prove	VERB
eltls-41556	104	18	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	104	19	potentially	potentially	ADV
eltls-41556	104	20	have	have	VERB
eltls-41556	104	21	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-41556	104	22	impacts	impact	NOUN
eltls-41556	104	23	on	on	ADP
eltls-41556	104	24	s2	s2	NOUN
eltls-41556	104	25	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	104	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	105	1	short	short	ADJ
eltls-41556	105	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	105	3	term	term	NOUN
eltls-41556	105	4	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-41556	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	105	6	which	which	PRON
eltls-41556	105	7	involves	involve	VERB
eltls-41556	105	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	105	9	immediate	immediate	ADJ
eltls-41556	105	10	processing	processing	NOUN
eltls-41556	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	105	12	temporary	temporary	ADJ
eltls-41556	105	13	storage	storage	NOUN
eltls-41556	105	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	105	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-41556	105	16	information	information	NOUN
eltls-41556	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	105	18	has	have	VERB
eltls-41556	105	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
eltls-41556	105	20	constraints	constraint	NOUN
eltls-41556	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	105	22	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-41556	105	23	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-41556	105	24	adult	adult	NOUN
eltls-41556	105	25	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	105	26	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	105	27	are	be	AUX
eltls-41556	105	28	required	require	VERB
eltls-41556	105	29	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	105	30	process	process	VERB
eltls-41556	105	31	multiple	multiple	ADJ
eltls-41556	105	32	sources	source	NOUN
eltls-41556	105	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	105	34	information	information	NOUN
eltls-41556	105	35	at	at	ADP
eltls-41556	105	36	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	105	37	same	same	ADJ
eltls-41556	105	38	time	time	NOUN
eltls-41556	105	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	106	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-41556	106	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	106	3	proved	prove	VERB
eltls-41556	106	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	106	5	it	it	PRON
eltls-41556	106	6	may	may	AUX
eltls-41556	106	7	result	result	VERB
eltls-41556	106	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	106	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	106	10	overload	overload	NOUN
eltls-41556	106	11	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	106	12	them	they	PRON
eltls-41556	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	106	14	leading	lead	VERB
eltls-41556	106	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	106	16	information	information	NOUN
eltls-41556	106	17	processing	processing	NOUN
eltls-41556	106	18	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-41556	106	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	106	20	gathercole	gathercole	NOUN
eltls-41556	106	21	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	106	22	baddeley	baddeley	PROPN
eltls-41556	106	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	106	24	1993	1993	NUM
eltls-41556	106	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	106	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	107	1	sweller	sweller	PROPN
eltls-41556	107	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	107	3	1988	1988	NUM
eltls-41556	107	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	107	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	107	7	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-41556	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	107	9	found	find	VERB
eltls-41556	107	10	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	107	11	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-41556	107	12	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	107	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	107	14	demands	demand	NOUN
eltls-41556	107	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	107	16	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	107	17	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	107	18	exceed	exceed	VERB
eltls-41556	107	19	their	their	PRON
eltls-41556	107	20	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41556	107	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
eltls-41556	107	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	107	23	including	include	VERB
eltls-41556	107	24	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-41556	107	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	107	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	107	27	it	it	PRON
eltls-41556	107	28	leads	lead	VERB
eltls-41556	107	29	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	107	30	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	107	31	overload	overload	NOUN
eltls-41556	107	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	107	33	hinders	hinder	VERB
eltls-41556	107	34	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	107	35	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
eltls-41556	107	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	108	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	108	2	other	other	ADJ
eltls-41556	108	3	words	word	NOUN
eltls-41556	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	108	5	during	during	ADP
eltls-41556	108	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	108	7	short	short	ADJ
eltls-41556	108	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	108	9	term	term	NOUN
eltls-41556	108	10	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-41556	108	11	process	process	NOUN
eltls-41556	108	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	108	13	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-41556	108	14	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	108	15	target	target	NOUN
eltls-41556	108	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	108	18	they	they	PRON
eltls-41556	108	19	may	may	AUX
eltls-41556	108	20	be	be	AUX
eltls-41556	108	21	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
eltls-41556	108	22	told	tell	VERB
eltls-41556	108	23	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	108	24	handle	handle	VERB
eltls-41556	108	25	multiple	multiple	ADJ
eltls-41556	108	26	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-41556	108	27	through	through	ADP
eltls-41556	108	28	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	108	29	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	108	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	108	31	such	such	ADJ
eltls-41556	108	32	as	as	ADP
eltls-41556	108	33	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-41556	108	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	108	35	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-41556	108	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	108	37	phonology	phonology	NOUN
eltls-41556	108	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	108	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	108	40	possibly	possibly	ADV
eltls-41556	108	41	work	work	NOUN
eltls-41556	108	42	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	108	43	related	relate	VERB
eltls-41556	108	44	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	108	45	demands	demand	NOUN
eltls-41556	108	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	108	47	all	all	PRON
eltls-41556	108	48	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	108	49	which	which	PRON
eltls-41556	108	50	make	make	VERB
eltls-41556	108	51	their	their	PRON
eltls-41556	108	52	brains	brain	NOUN
eltls-41556	108	53	struggle	struggle	VERB
eltls-41556	108	54	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	108	55	manage	manage	VERB
eltls-41556	108	56	these	these	DET
eltls-41556	108	57	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
eltls-41556	108	58	demands	demand	NOUN
eltls-41556	108	59	by	by	ADP
eltls-41556	108	60	exceeding	exceed	VERB
eltls-41556	108	61	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	108	62	upper	upper	ADJ
eltls-41556	108	63	limit	limit	NOUN
eltls-41556	108	64	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	108	65	short	short	ADJ
eltls-41556	108	66	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	108	67	term	term	NOUN
eltls-41556	108	68	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-41556	108	69	capacity	capacity	NOUN
eltls-41556	108	70	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	109	1	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	109	2	multitasking	multitaske	VERB
eltls-41556	109	3	mode	mode	NOUN
eltls-41556	109	4	disperses	disperse	VERB
eltls-41556	109	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	109	6	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	109	7	's	's	PART
eltls-41556	109	8	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-41556	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	109	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	109	11	they	they	PRON
eltls-41556	109	12	are	be	AUX
eltls-41556	109	13	also	also	ADV
eltls-41556	109	14	required	require	VERB
eltls-41556	109	15	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	109	16	continuously	continuously	ADV
eltls-41556	109	17	switch	switch	VERB
eltls-41556	109	18	focus	focus	NOUN
eltls-41556	109	19	between	between	ADP
eltls-41556	109	20	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41556	109	21	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-41556	109	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	109	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	109	24	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	109	25	pressure	pressure	NOUN
eltls-41556	109	26	on	on	ADP
eltls-41556	109	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	109	28	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-41556	109	29	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	109	30	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
eltls-41556	109	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	109	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	109	33	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	109	34	process	process	NOUN
eltls-41556	109	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	109	36	acquiring	acquire	VERB
eltls-41556	109	37	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	109	38	target	target	NOUN
eltls-41556	109	39	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	109	40	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	109	41	sure	sure	ADJ
eltls-41556	109	42	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	109	43	slow	slow	VERB
eltls-41556	109	44	down	down	ADP
eltls-41556	109	45	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	109	46	skehan	skehan	PROPN
eltls-41556	109	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	109	48	1998	1998	NUM
eltls-41556	109	49	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	109	50	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	110	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-41556	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	110	3	unlike	unlike	ADP
eltls-41556	110	4	children	child	NOUN
eltls-41556	110	5	's	's	PART
eltls-41556	110	6	implicit	implicit	ADJ
eltls-41556	110	7	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41556	110	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	110	9	acquired	acquire	VERB
eltls-41556	110	10	unconsciously	unconsciously	ADV
eltls-41556	110	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	110	13	adult	adult	NOUN
eltls-41556	110	14	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	110	15	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	110	16	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-41556	110	17	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-41556	110	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	110	19	explicit	explicit	ADJ
eltls-41556	110	20	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41556	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	110	22	meaning	mean	VERB
eltls-41556	110	23	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	110	24	they	they	PRON
eltls-41556	110	25	are	be	AUX
eltls-41556	110	26	required	require	VERB
eltls-41556	110	27	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	110	28	be	be	AUX
eltls-41556	110	29	conscious	conscious	ADJ
eltls-41556	110	30	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41556	110	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	110	32	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	110	33	rules	rule	NOUN
eltls-41556	110	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	110	35	forms	form	NOUN
eltls-41556	110	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	111	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-41556	111	2	would	would	AUX
eltls-41556	111	3	result	result	VERB
eltls-41556	111	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	111	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	111	6	overload	overload	NOUN
eltls-41556	111	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	111	8	short	short	ADJ
eltls-41556	111	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	111	10	term	term	NOUN
eltls-41556	111	11	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-41556	111	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	111	13	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-41556	111	14	hinder	hinder	VERB
eltls-41556	111	15	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	111	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	111	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	111	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	111	19	horwitz	horwitz	PROPN
eltls-41556	111	20	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	111	21	cope	cope	PROPN
eltls-41556	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	111	23	1986	1986	NUM
eltls-41556	111	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	112	1	what	what	PRON
eltls-41556	112	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	112	3	more	more	ADJ
eltls-41556	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	112	5	long	long	ADJ
eltls-41556	112	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	112	7	term	term	NOUN
eltls-41556	112	8	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-41556	112	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	112	10	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-41556	112	11	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	112	12	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-41556	112	13	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	112	14	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	112	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	112	16	as	as	ADP
eltls-41556	112	17	an	an	DET
eltls-41556	112	18	adult	adult	NOUN
eltls-41556	112	19	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-41556	112	20	it	it	PRON
eltls-41556	112	21	stores	store	VERB
eltls-41556	112	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-41556	112	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	112	24	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-41556	112	25	rules	rule	NOUN
eltls-41556	112	26	along	along	ADP
eltls-41556	112	27	with	with	ADP
eltls-41556	112	28	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	112	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-41556	112	30	that	that	PRON
eltls-41556	112	31	come	come	VERB
eltls-41556	112	32	with	with	ADP
eltls-41556	112	33	using	use	VERB
eltls-41556	112	34	them	they	PRON
eltls-41556	112	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	113	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-41556	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	113	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	113	4	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41556	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	113	6	such	such	ADJ
eltls-41556	113	7	as	as	ADP
eltls-41556	113	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	113	9	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	113	10	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	113	11	encode	encode	VERB
eltls-41556	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	113	13	store	store	NOUN
eltls-41556	113	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	113	16	retrieve	retrieve	VERB
eltls-41556	113	17	information	information	NOUN
eltls-41556	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	113	19	are	be	AUX
eltls-41556	113	20	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-41556	113	21	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	113	22	long	long	ADJ
eltls-41556	113	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	113	24	term	term	NOUN
eltls-41556	113	25	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-41556	113	26	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	113	27	function	function	VERB
eltls-41556	113	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-41556	113	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	114	1	adult	adult	NOUN
eltls-41556	114	2	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	114	3	often	often	ADV
eltls-41556	114	4	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
eltls-41556	114	5	notable	notable	ADJ
eltls-41556	114	6	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
eltls-41556	114	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	114	8	working	working	NOUN
eltls-41556	114	9	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-41556	114	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
eltls-41556	114	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	114	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	114	13	processing	processing	NOUN
eltls-41556	114	14	speed	speed	NOUN
eltls-41556	114	15	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-41556	114	16	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-41556	114	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	114	18	children	child	NOUN
eltls-41556	114	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	114	20	craik	craik	NOUN
eltls-41556	114	21	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	114	22	bialystok	bialystok	ADJ
eltls-41556	114	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	114	24	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-41556	114	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	114	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	115	1	these	these	DET
eltls-41556	115	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	115	3	constraints	constraint	NOUN
eltls-41556	115	4	affect	affect	VERB
eltls-41556	115	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	115	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-41556	115	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	115	8	encoding	encoding	NOUN
eltls-41556	115	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	115	10	long	long	ADJ
eltls-41556	115	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	115	12	term	term	NOUN
eltls-41556	115	13	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-41556	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	115	15	which	which	PRON
eltls-41556	115	16	causes	cause	VERB
eltls-41556	115	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-41556	115	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	115	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-41556	115	20	rules	rule	NOUN
eltls-41556	115	21	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	115	22	be	be	AUX
eltls-41556	115	23	retained	retain	VERB
eltls-41556	115	24	more	more	ADV
eltls-41556	115	25	slowly	slowly	ADV
eltls-41556	115	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	115	27	more	more	ADV
eltls-41556	115	28	difficultly	difficultly	ADV
eltls-41556	115	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	116	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-41556	116	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-41556	116	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-41556	116	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-41556	116	5	challenging	challenge	VERB
eltls-41556	116	6	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	116	7	adult	adult	NOUN
eltls-41556	116	8	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	116	9	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	116	10	process	process	VERB
eltls-41556	116	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
eltls-41556	116	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	116	13	inputs	input	NOUN
eltls-41556	116	14	at	at	ADP
eltls-41556	116	15	once	once	ADV
eltls-41556	116	16	due	due	ADP
eltls-41556	116	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	116	18	their	their	PRON
eltls-41556	116	19	limited	limited	ADJ
eltls-41556	116	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
eltls-41556	116	21	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	116	22	attentional	attentional	ADJ
eltls-41556	116	23	allocation	allocation	NOUN
eltls-41556	116	24	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41556	116	25	this	this	PRON
eltls-41556	116	26	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	116	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-41556	116	28	evident	evident	ADJ
eltls-41556	116	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	116	30	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	116	31	early	early	ADJ
eltls-41556	116	32	stages	stage	NOUN
eltls-41556	116	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	116	34	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-41556	116	35	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	116	36	new	new	ADJ
eltls-41556	116	37	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	116	38	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	116	39	hummel	hummel	PROPN
eltls-41556	116	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	116	41	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-41556	116	42	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	116	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	117	1	adults	adult	NOUN
eltls-41556	117	2	also	also	ADV
eltls-41556	117	3	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
eltls-41556	117	4	less	less	ADJ
eltls-41556	117	5	neural	neural	ADJ
eltls-41556	117	6	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
eltls-41556	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	117	8	which	which	PRON
eltls-41556	117	9	impacts	impact	VERB
eltls-41556	117	10	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-41556	117	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	117	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-41556	117	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	117	14	transferred	transfer	VERB
eltls-41556	117	15	from	from	ADP
eltls-41556	117	16	short	short	ADJ
eltls-41556	117	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	117	18	term	term	NOUN
eltls-41556	117	19	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	117	20	long	long	ADJ
eltls-41556	117	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	117	22	term	term	NOUN
eltls-41556	117	23	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-41556	117	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	117	25	ullman	ullman	NOUN
eltls-41556	117	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	117	27	2001	2001	NUM
eltls-41556	117	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	117	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	118	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-41556	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	118	3	adult	adult	NOUN
eltls-41556	118	4	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	118	5	may	may	AUX
eltls-41556	118	6	have	have	VERB
eltls-41556	118	7	trouble	trouble	NOUN
eltls-41556	118	8	transferring	transfer	VERB
eltls-41556	118	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	118	10	features	feature	NOUN
eltls-41556	118	11	from	from	ADP
eltls-41556	118	12	short	short	ADJ
eltls-41556	118	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	118	14	term	term	NOUN
eltls-41556	118	15	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-41556	118	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	118	17	long	long	ADJ
eltls-41556	118	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	118	19	term	term	NOUN
eltls-41556	118	20	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-41556	118	21	without	without	ADP
eltls-41556	118	22	frequent	frequent	ADJ
eltls-41556	118	23	repetition	repetition	NOUN
eltls-41556	118	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	118	25	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
eltls-41556	118	26	training	training	NOUN
eltls-41556	118	27	which	which	PRON
eltls-41556	118	28	could	could	AUX
eltls-41556	118	29	impair	impair	VERB
eltls-41556	118	30	their	their	PRON
eltls-41556	118	31	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	118	32	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	118	33	use	use	VERB
eltls-41556	118	34	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	118	35	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	118	36	automatically	automatically	ADV
eltls-41556	118	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	118	38	fluently	fluently	ADV
eltls-41556	118	39	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	118	40	schneider	schneider	NOUN
eltls-41556	118	41	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	118	42	shiffrin	shiffrin	PROPN
eltls-41556	118	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	118	44	1977	1977	NUM
eltls-41556	118	45	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	118	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	119	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	119	2	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	119	3	end	end	NOUN
eltls-41556	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	119	5	these	these	DET
eltls-41556	119	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	119	7	constraints	constraint	NOUN
eltls-41556	119	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
eltls-41556	119	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	119	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-41556	119	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	119	12	success	success	NOUN
eltls-41556	119	13	rate	rate	NOUN
eltls-41556	119	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	119	15	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-41556	119	16	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	119	17	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	119	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	120	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-41556	120	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41556	120	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	120	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41556	120	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	120	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41556	120	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41556	120	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41556	120	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41556	121	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-41556	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	121	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41556	121	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41556	121	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-41556	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	121	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41556	121	8	8	8	NUM
eltls-41556	121	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41556	121	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-41556	121	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41556	121	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41556	121	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41556	121	14	6	6	NUM
eltls-41556	121	15	.	.	X
eltls-41556	122	1	summary	summary	NOUN
eltls-41556	122	2	any	any	DET
eltls-41556	122	3	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-41556	122	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	122	5	generally	generally	ADV
eltls-41556	122	6	derived	derive	VERB
eltls-41556	122	7	from	from	ADP
eltls-41556	122	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	122	9	summary	summary	NOUN
eltls-41556	122	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	122	11	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-41556	122	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	123	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	123	2	my	my	PRON
eltls-41556	123	3	working	working	NOUN
eltls-41556	123	4	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-41556	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	123	6	there	there	PRON
eltls-41556	123	7	are	be	VERB
eltls-41556	123	8	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	123	9	great	great	ADJ
eltls-41556	123	10	number	number	NOUN
eltls-41556	123	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	123	12	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-41556	123	13	cases	case	NOUN
eltls-41556	123	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	123	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41556	123	16	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41556	123	17	class	class	NOUN
eltls-41556	123	18	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	123	19	verify	verify	VERB
eltls-41556	123	20	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	123	21	above	above	ADJ
eltls-41556	123	22	theories	theory	NOUN
eltls-41556	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	124	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	124	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	124	4	most	most	ADJ
eltls-41556	124	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	124	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	7	are	be	AUX
eltls-41556	124	8	usually	usually	ADV
eltls-41556	124	9	so	so	ADV
eltls-41556	124	10	busy	busy	ADJ
eltls-41556	124	11	translating	translate	VERB
eltls-41556	124	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	124	13	they	they	PRON
eltls-41556	124	14	forget	forget	VERB
eltls-41556	124	15	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	124	16	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-41556	124	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	124	18	real	real	ADJ
eltls-41556	124	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	124	21	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	124	22	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	124	24	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	124	25	articles	article	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	26	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-41556	124	27	reading	read	VERB
eltls-41556	124	28	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41556	124	29	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	30	are	be	AUX
eltls-41556	124	31	afraid	afraid	ADJ
eltls-41556	124	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	124	33	being	be	AUX
eltls-41556	124	34	laughed	laugh	VERB
eltls-41556	124	35	at	at	ADP
eltls-41556	124	36	by	by	ADP
eltls-41556	124	37	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	124	38	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	124	39	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	40	police	police	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	41	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	124	42	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	124	43	their	their	PRON
eltls-41556	124	44	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	124	46	which	which	PRON
eltls-41556	124	47	leads	lead	VERB
eltls-41556	124	48	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	124	49	more	more	ADV
eltls-41556	124	50	ingrained	ingrain	VERB
eltls-41556	124	51	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	52	such	such	ADJ
eltls-41556	124	53	as	as	ADP
eltls-41556	124	54	spelling	spelling	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	55	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	124	56	also	also	ADV
eltls-41556	124	57	affects	affect	VERB
eltls-41556	124	58	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-41556	124	59	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	60	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41556	124	61	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	124	62	vast	vast	ADJ
eltls-41556	124	63	majority	majority	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	64	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	124	65	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41556	124	66	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	67	who	who	PRON
eltls-41556	124	68	take	take	VERB
eltls-41556	124	69	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	124	70	ielts	ielt	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	71	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	124	72	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	124	73	purpose	purpose	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	74	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	124	75	studying	study	VERB
eltls-41556	124	76	abroad	abroad	ADV
eltls-41556	124	77	mistakenly	mistakenly	ADV
eltls-41556	124	78	believe	believe	VERB
eltls-41556	124	79	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	124	80	they	they	PRON
eltls-41556	124	81	can	can	AUX
eltls-41556	124	82	use	use	VERB
eltls-41556	124	83	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	84	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	124	85	oriented	orient	VERB
eltls-41556	124	86	education	education	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	87	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41556	124	88	cramming	cram	VERB
eltls-41556	124	89	education	education	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	90	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	124	91	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-41556	124	92	their	their	PRON
eltls-41556	124	93	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	94	on	on	ADP
eltls-41556	124	95	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	96	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	97	such	such	ADJ
eltls-41556	124	98	as	as	ADP
eltls-41556	124	99	ielts	ielt	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	100	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41556	124	101	toefl	toefl	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	102	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	124	103	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	124	104	short	short	ADJ
eltls-41556	124	105	period	period	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	106	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	124	107	time	time	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	108	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	124	109	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-41556	124	110	one	one	NUM
eltls-41556	124	111	month	month	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	112	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	124	113	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	124	114	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-41556	124	115	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	124	116	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	124	117	actual	actual	ADJ
eltls-41556	124	118	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	119	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-41556	124	120	cycle	cycle	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	121	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	122	greatly	greatly	ADV
eltls-41556	124	123	with	with	ADP
eltls-41556	124	124	their	their	PRON
eltls-41556	124	125	expectations	expectation	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	126	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	124	127	leading	lead	VERB
eltls-41556	124	128	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	124	129	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-41556	124	130	emotions	emotion	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	131	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	124	132	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-41556	124	133	affecting	affect	VERB
eltls-41556	124	134	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	124	135	results	result	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	136	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	124	137	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	138	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	139	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41556	124	140	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41556	124	141	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	142	believes	believe	VERB
eltls-41556	124	143	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	124	144	using	use	VERB
eltls-41556	124	145	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41556	124	146	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	124	147	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-41556	124	148	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	149	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	124	150	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	124	151	advanced	advanced	ADJ
eltls-41556	124	152	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	124	153	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	124	154	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-41556	124	155	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	156	ignore	ignore	VERB
eltls-41556	124	157	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	124	158	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	159	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41556	124	160	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	124	161	essence	essence	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	162	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	124	163	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	164	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	124	165	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	124	166	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	167	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	124	168	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	124	169	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	124	170	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	124	171	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-41556	124	172	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	173	causes	cause	VERB
eltls-41556	124	174	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	175	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	124	176	use	use	VERB
eltls-41556	124	177	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	124	178	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	179	unfluently	unfluently	ADV
eltls-41556	124	180	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	124	181	use	use	VERB
eltls-41556	124	182	incomprehensible	incomprehensible	ADJ
eltls-41556	124	183	expressions	expression	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	184	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	124	185	make	make	VERB
eltls-41556	124	186	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-41556	124	187	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	188	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	124	189	improper	improper	ADJ
eltls-41556	124	190	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	191	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	124	192	words	word	NOUN
eltls-41556	124	193	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	125	1	there	there	PRON
eltls-41556	125	2	are	be	VERB
eltls-41556	125	3	two	two	NUM
eltls-41556	125	4	sides	side	NOUN
eltls-41556	125	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	125	6	everything	everything	PRON
eltls-41556	125	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	126	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	126	2	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	126	3	past	past	NOUN
eltls-41556	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	126	5	most	most	ADJ
eltls-41556	126	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-41556	126	7	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41556	126	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-41556	126	9	embraced	embrace	VERB
eltls-41556	126	10	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	126	11	advantages	advantage	NOUN
eltls-41556	126	12	brought	bring	VERB
eltls-41556	126	13	by	by	ADP
eltls-41556	126	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	126	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-41556	126	16	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	126	17	l2	l2	VERB
eltls-41556	126	18	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41556	126	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	127	1	this	this	DET
eltls-41556	127	2	article	article	NOUN
eltls-41556	127	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
eltls-41556	127	4	its	its	PRON
eltls-41556	127	5	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
eltls-41556	127	6	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	127	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	127	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	127	9	from	from	ADP
eltls-41556	127	10	its	its	PRON
eltls-41556	127	11	opposite	opposite	NOUN
eltls-41556	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	127	13	providing	provide	VERB
eltls-41556	127	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	127	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-41556	127	16	with	with	ADP
eltls-41556	127	17	new	new	ADJ
eltls-41556	127	18	horizons	horizon	NOUN
eltls-41556	127	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	127	20	basic	basic	ADJ
eltls-41556	127	21	theories	theory	NOUN
eltls-41556	127	22	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	127	23	studying	study	VERB
eltls-41556	127	24	new	new	ADJ
eltls-41556	127	25	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-41556	127	26	programs	program	NOUN
eltls-41556	127	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	128	1	reference	reference	NOUN
eltls-41556	128	2	abutalebi	abutalebi	PROPN
eltls-41556	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	128	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-41556	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	128	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	128	7	green	green	PROPN
eltls-41556	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	128	9	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-41556	128	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	128	11	2007	2007	NUM
eltls-41556	128	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	128	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	129	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
eltls-41556	129	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	129	3	production	production	NOUN
eltls-41556	129	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	129	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	129	6	neurocognition	neurocognition	NOUN
eltls-41556	129	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	129	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	129	9	representation	representation	NOUN
eltls-41556	129	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	129	11	control	control	NOUN
eltls-41556	129	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	130	1	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-41556	130	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	130	3	neurolinguistics	neurolinguistics	PROPN
eltls-41556	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	130	5	20(3	20(3	NOUN
eltls-41556	130	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	130	8	242	242	NUM
eltls-41556	130	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	130	10	275	275	NUM
eltls-41556	130	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	131	1	baddeley	baddeley	PROPN
eltls-41556	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	131	3	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-41556	131	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	131	5	1992	1992	NUM
eltls-41556	131	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	131	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	132	1	working	work	VERB
eltls-41556	132	2	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-41556	132	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	133	1	science	science	NOUN
eltls-41556	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	133	3	255(5044	255(5044	PROPN
eltls-41556	133	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	133	6	556	556	NUM
eltls-41556	133	7	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	133	8	559	559	NUM
eltls-41556	133	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	134	1	baddeley	baddeley	NOUN
eltls-41556	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	134	3	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-41556	134	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	134	5	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-41556	134	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	134	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	135	1	working	work	VERB
eltls-41556	135	2	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-41556	135	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	135	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	135	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	135	6	an	an	DET
eltls-41556	135	7	overview	overview	NOUN
eltls-41556	135	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	136	1	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-41556	136	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	136	3	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-41556	136	4	disorders	disorder	NOUN
eltls-41556	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	136	6	36(3	36(3	NOUN
eltls-41556	136	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	136	9	189	189	NUM
eltls-41556	136	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	136	11	208	208	NUM
eltls-41556	136	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	137	1	bialystok	bialystok	PROPN
eltls-41556	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	137	3	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-41556	137	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	137	5	2009	2009	NUM
eltls-41556	137	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	137	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	138	1	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
eltls-41556	138	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	138	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	138	4	good	good	NOUN
eltls-41556	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	138	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	138	7	bad	bad	ADJ
eltls-41556	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	138	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	138	10	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	138	11	indifferent	indifferent	NOUN
eltls-41556	138	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	139	1	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
eltls-41556	139	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	139	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	139	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	139	5	cognition	cognition	NOUN
eltls-41556	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	139	7	12(1	12(1	NUM
eltls-41556	139	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	139	10	3	3	NUM
eltls-41556	139	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	139	12	11	11	NUM
eltls-41556	139	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	140	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728908003477	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728908003477	NUM
eltls-41556	140	2	birdsong	birdsong	NOUN
eltls-41556	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	140	4	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-41556	140	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	140	6	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-41556	140	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	140	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	141	1	age	age	NOUN
eltls-41556	141	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	141	3	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	141	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	141	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	141	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	141	7	processing	processing	NOUN
eltls-41556	141	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	141	9	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	141	10	selective	selective	ADJ
eltls-41556	141	11	overview	overview	NOUN
eltls-41556	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	142	1	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	142	2	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41556	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	142	4	56	56	NUM
eltls-41556	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	142	6	9	9	NUM
eltls-41556	142	7	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	142	8	49	49	NUM
eltls-41556	142	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	143	1	bolinger	bolinger	NOUN
eltls-41556	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	143	3	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-41556	143	4	t.	t.	PROPN
eltls-41556	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	143	6	josefy	josefy	NOUN
eltls-41556	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	143	8	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-41556	143	9	a.	a.	PROPN
eltls-41556	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	143	11	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
eltls-41556	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	143	13	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-41556	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	143	15	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	143	16	hitt	hitt	PROPN
eltls-41556	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	143	18	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-41556	143	19	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-41556	143	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	143	21	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-41556	143	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	143	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	144	1	experiments	experiment	NOUN
eltls-41556	144	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	144	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
eltls-41556	144	4	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41556	144	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	144	6	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	144	7	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-41556	144	8	review	review	NOUN
eltls-41556	144	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	144	10	future	future	ADJ
eltls-41556	144	11	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41556	144	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-41556	144	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	145	1	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-41556	145	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	145	3	management	management	NOUN
eltls-41556	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	145	5	48(1	48(1	NOUN
eltls-41556	145	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	145	8	77	77	NUM
eltls-41556	145	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	145	10	113	113	NUM
eltls-41556	145	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	146	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/01492063211044416	https://doi.org/10.1177/01492063211044416	PRON
eltls-41556	146	2	brown	brown	NOUN
eltls-41556	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	146	4	p.	p.	PROPN
eltls-41556	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	146	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	146	7	levinson	levinson	PROPN
eltls-41556	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	146	9	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-41556	146	10	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-41556	146	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	146	12	1987	1987	NUM
eltls-41556	146	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	146	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	147	1	politeness	politeness	ADJ
eltls-41556	147	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	147	3	some	some	DET
eltls-41556	147	4	universals	universal	NOUN
eltls-41556	147	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	147	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	147	7	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-41556	147	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	147	9	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41556	147	10	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41556	147	11	4	4	NUM
eltls-41556	147	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	147	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	148	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
eltls-41556	148	2	university	university	PROPN
eltls-41556	148	3	press	press	NOUN
eltls-41556	148	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	149	1	cook	cook	VERB
eltls-41556	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	149	3	v.	v.	PROPN
eltls-41556	149	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	149	5	2001	2001	NUM
eltls-41556	149	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	149	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	150	1	using	use	VERB
eltls-41556	150	2	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	150	3	first	first	ADJ
eltls-41556	150	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	150	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	150	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	150	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-41556	150	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	151	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
eltls-41556	151	2	modern	modern	ADJ
eltls-41556	151	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	151	4	review	review	NOUN
eltls-41556	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	151	6	57(3	57(3	NUM
eltls-41556	151	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	151	9	402	402	NUM
eltls-41556	151	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	151	11	423	423	NUM
eltls-41556	151	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	152	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-41556	152	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41556	152	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	152	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41556	152	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	152	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41556	152	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41556	152	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41556	152	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41556	153	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-41556	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	153	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41556	153	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41556	153	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-41556	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	153	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41556	153	8	9	9	NUM
eltls-41556	153	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41556	153	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-41556	153	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41556	153	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41556	153	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41556	153	14	craik	craik	PROPN
eltls-41556	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	153	16	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-41556	153	17	i.	i.	PROPN
eltls-41556	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	153	19	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	153	20	bialystok	bialystok	PROPN
eltls-41556	153	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	153	22	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-41556	153	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	153	24	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-41556	153	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	153	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	154	1	cognition	cognition	NOUN
eltls-41556	154	2	through	through	ADP
eltls-41556	154	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	154	4	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
eltls-41556	154	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	154	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
eltls-41556	154	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	154	8	change	change	NOUN
eltls-41556	154	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	155	1	trends	trend	NOUN
eltls-41556	155	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	155	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	155	4	sciences	science	NOUN
eltls-41556	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	155	6	10(3	10(3	NUM
eltls-41556	155	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	155	9	131	131	NUM
eltls-41556	155	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	155	11	138	138	NUM
eltls-41556	155	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	156	1	crosthwaite	crosthwaite	ADJ
eltls-41556	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	156	3	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-41556	156	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	156	5	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-41556	156	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	156	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	157	1	sylviane	sylviane	PROPN
eltls-41556	157	2	granger	granger	PROPN
eltls-41556	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	157	4	gaëtanelle	gaëtanelle	NOUN
eltls-41556	157	5	gilquin	gilquin	PROPN
eltls-41556	157	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	157	7	fanny	fanny	ADJ
eltls-41556	157	8	meunier	meunier	NOUN
eltls-41556	157	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	157	10	eds	ed	NOUN
eltls-41556	157	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	157	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	157	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	158	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	158	2	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
eltls-41556	158	3	handbook	handbook	PROPN
eltls-41556	158	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	158	5	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	158	6	corpus	corpus	PROPN
eltls-41556	158	7	research	research	PROPN
eltls-41556	158	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	159	1	icame	icame	PROPN
eltls-41556	159	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-41556	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	159	4	41(1	41(1	NUM
eltls-41556	159	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	159	7	229	229	NUM
eltls-41556	159	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	159	9	234	234	NUM
eltls-41556	159	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	159	11	crosthwaite	crosthwaite	ADJ
eltls-41556	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	159	13	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-41556	159	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	159	15	ed	ed	NOUN
eltls-41556	159	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	159	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	159	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	160	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	160	2	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-41556	160	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	160	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	161	1	data	data	NOUN
eltls-41556	161	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	161	3	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-41556	161	4	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41556	161	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	161	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	161	7	next	next	ADJ
eltls-41556	161	8	generation	generation	NOUN
eltls-41556	161	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	161	10	corpora	corpora	PROPN
eltls-41556	161	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	161	12	ddl	ddl	PROPN
eltls-41556	161	13	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	161	14	pre	pre	ADJ
eltls-41556	161	15	-	-	ADJ
eltls-41556	161	16	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
eltls-41556	161	17	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	161	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	162	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
eltls-41556	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	163	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429425899	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429425899	X
eltls-41556	163	2	crosthwaite	crosthwaite	ADJ
eltls-41556	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	163	4	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-41556	163	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	163	6	ed	ed	NOUN
eltls-41556	163	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	163	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	163	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	164	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	164	2	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41556	164	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	164	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	165	1	corpora	corpora	VERB
eltls-41556	165	2	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	165	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	165	4	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41556	165	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	165	6	bridging	bridge	VERB
eltls-41556	165	7	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	165	8	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41556	165	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	165	10	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-41556	165	11	divide	divide	NOUN
eltls-41556	165	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	166	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
eltls-41556	166	2	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	166	3	francis	francis	PROPN
eltls-41556	166	4	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41556	166	5	crosthwaite	crosthwaite	PROPN
eltls-41556	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	166	7	p.	p.	PROPN
eltls-41556	166	8	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-41556	166	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	166	10	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-41556	166	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	166	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	167	1	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-41556	167	2	with	with	ADP
eltls-41556	167	3	computational	computational	ADJ
eltls-41556	167	4	coreference	coreference	NOUN
eltls-41556	167	5	tracking	tracking	NOUN
eltls-41556	167	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	167	7	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-41556	167	8	to	to	PART
eltls-41556	167	9	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-41556	167	10	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	167	11	coherence	coherence	NOUN
eltls-41556	167	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	167	13	mind	mind	NOUN
eltls-41556	167	14	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41556	167	15	without	without	ADP
eltls-41556	167	16	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	167	17	mind	mind	NOUN
eltls-41556	167	18	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-41556	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	168	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-41556	168	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41556	168	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	169	1	dekeyser	dekeyser	PROPN
eltls-41556	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	169	3	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-41556	169	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	169	5	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-41556	169	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	169	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	170	1	implicit	implicit	ADJ
eltls-41556	170	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	170	3	explicit	explicit	ADJ
eltls-41556	170	4	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41556	170	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	171	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	171	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
eltls-41556	171	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	171	4	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	171	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	171	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	171	8	312	312	NUM
eltls-41556	171	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	171	10	348	348	NUM
eltls-41556	171	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	172	1	dörnyei	dörnyei	PROPN
eltls-41556	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	172	3	z.	z.	PROPN
eltls-41556	172	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	172	5	2001	2001	NUM
eltls-41556	172	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	172	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	173	1	new	new	ADJ
eltls-41556	173	2	themes	theme	NOUN
eltls-41556	173	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	173	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-41556	173	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	173	6	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	173	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	173	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-41556	173	9	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41556	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	174	1	annual	annual	ADJ
eltls-41556	174	2	review	review	NOUN
eltls-41556	174	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	174	4	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-41556	174	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41556	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	174	7	21	21	NUM
eltls-41556	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	174	9	43	43	NUM
eltls-41556	174	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	174	11	59	59	NUM
eltls-41556	174	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	175	1	ellis	ellis	PROPN
eltls-41556	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	175	3	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-41556	175	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	175	5	1997	1997	NUM
eltls-41556	175	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	175	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	176	1	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	176	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	176	3	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	176	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	177	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	177	2	united	united	PROPN
eltls-41556	177	3	states	states	PROPN
eltls-41556	177	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	177	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
eltls-41556	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	177	7	98	98	NUM
eltls-41556	177	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	178	1	ellis	ellis	PROPN
eltls-41556	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	178	3	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-41556	178	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	178	5	2002	2002	NUM
eltls-41556	178	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	178	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	179	1	does	do	AUX
eltls-41556	179	2	form	form	NOUN
eltls-41556	179	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	179	4	focused	focus	VERB
eltls-41556	179	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-41556	179	6	affect	affect	VERB
eltls-41556	179	7	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	179	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	179	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	179	10	implicit	implicit	ADJ
eltls-41556	179	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-41556	179	12	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-41556	179	13	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	179	14	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	179	15	review	review	NOUN
eltls-41556	179	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	179	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	179	18	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41556	179	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	180	1	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41556	180	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	180	3	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	180	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	180	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	180	7	24(2	24(2	NUM
eltls-41556	180	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	180	10	223	223	NUM
eltls-41556	180	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	180	12	236	236	NUM
eltls-41556	180	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	181	1	ellis	ellis	PROPN
eltls-41556	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	181	3	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-41556	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	181	5	tanaka	tanaka	PROPN
eltls-41556	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	181	7	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-41556	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	181	9	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	181	10	yamazaki	yamazaki	PROPN
eltls-41556	181	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	181	12	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-41556	181	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	181	14	1994	1994	NUM
eltls-41556	181	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	181	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	182	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-41556	182	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41556	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	182	4	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-41556	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	182	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	182	7	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	182	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	182	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	182	10	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	182	11	word	word	NOUN
eltls-41556	182	12	meanings	meaning	NOUN
eltls-41556	182	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	183	1	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	183	2	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41556	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	183	4	44(3	44(3	NOUN
eltls-41556	183	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	183	7	449	449	NUM
eltls-41556	183	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	183	9	491	491	NUM
eltls-41556	183	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	184	1	escudero	escudero	NOUN
eltls-41556	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	184	3	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-41556	184	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	184	5	2005	2005	NUM
eltls-41556	184	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	184	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	185	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-41556	185	2	perception	perception	NOUN
eltls-41556	185	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	185	4	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	185	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	185	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	185	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	185	8	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-41556	185	9	113	113	NUM
eltls-41556	185	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	185	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	186	1	lot	lot	NOUN
eltls-41556	186	2	landelijke	landelijke	NOUN
eltls-41556	186	3	onderzoekschool	onderzoekschool	PROPN
eltls-41556	186	4	taalwetenschap	taalwetenschap	NOUN
eltls-41556	186	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	187	1	flege	flege	PROPN
eltls-41556	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	187	3	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-41556	187	4	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-41556	187	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	187	6	1995	1995	NUM
eltls-41556	187	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	187	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	188	1	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	188	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	188	3	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-41556	188	4	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41556	188	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	189	1	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-41556	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	189	3	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41556	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	189	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	189	6	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-41556	189	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	190	1	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-41556	190	2	perception	perception	NOUN
eltls-41556	190	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	190	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-41556	190	5	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-41556	190	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	190	7	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-41556	190	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	190	9	cross	cross	ADJ
eltls-41556	190	10	-	-	ADJ
eltls-41556	190	11	language	language	ADJ
eltls-41556	190	12	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41556	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	190	14	92	92	NUM
eltls-41556	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	190	16	233	233	NUM
eltls-41556	190	17	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	190	18	277	277	NUM
eltls-41556	190	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	191	1	flege	flege	PROPN
eltls-41556	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	191	3	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-41556	191	4	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-41556	191	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	191	6	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-41556	191	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	191	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	192	1	adequate	adequate	ADJ
eltls-41556	192	2	input	input	NOUN
eltls-41556	192	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-41556	192	4	needed	need	VERB
eltls-41556	192	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	192	6	successful	successful	ADJ
eltls-41556	192	7	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	192	8	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41556	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	192	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	192	11	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	192	12	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-41556	192	13	never	never	ADV
eltls-41556	192	14	ends	end	VERB
eltls-41556	192	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	193	1	gass	gass	PROPN
eltls-41556	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	193	3	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-41556	193	4	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-41556	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	193	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	193	7	mackey	mackey	PROPN
eltls-41556	193	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	193	9	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-41556	193	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	193	11	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-41556	193	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	193	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	194	1	input	input	NOUN
eltls-41556	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	194	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41556	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	194	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	194	6	output	output	NOUN
eltls-41556	194	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	194	8	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	194	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	194	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	194	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	195	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	195	2	theories	theory	NOUN
eltls-41556	195	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	195	4	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	195	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	195	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	195	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	195	8	pp	pp	ADJ
eltls-41556	195	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	195	10	194	194	NUM
eltls-41556	195	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	195	12	220	220	NUM
eltls-41556	195	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	195	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	196	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
eltls-41556	196	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	197	1	greenough	greenough	PROPN
eltls-41556	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	197	3	w.	w.	PROPN
eltls-41556	197	4	t.	t.	PROPN
eltls-41556	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	197	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	197	7	black	black	PROPN
eltls-41556	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	197	9	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-41556	197	10	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-41556	197	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	197	12	1992	1992	NUM
eltls-41556	197	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	197	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	198	1	induction	induction	NOUN
eltls-41556	198	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	198	3	brain	brain	NOUN
eltls-41556	198	4	structure	structure	NOUN
eltls-41556	198	5	by	by	ADP
eltls-41556	198	6	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-41556	198	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	198	8	substrates	substrate	NOUN
eltls-41556	198	9	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	198	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	198	11	development	development	NOUN
eltls-41556	198	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	199	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	199	2	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-41556	199	3	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-41556	199	4	gunnar	gunnar	PROPN
eltls-41556	199	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	199	6	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-41556	199	7	a.	a.	PROPN
eltls-41556	199	8	nelson	nelson	PROPN
eltls-41556	199	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	199	10	eds	eds	PROPN
eltls-41556	199	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	199	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	199	14	developmental	developmental	ADJ
eltls-41556	199	15	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
eltls-41556	199	16	neuroscience	neuroscience	NOUN
eltls-41556	199	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	199	18	pp	pp	ADJ
eltls-41556	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	199	20	155	155	NUM
eltls-41556	199	21	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	199	22	200	200	NUM
eltls-41556	199	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	199	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	200	1	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
eltls-41556	200	2	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
eltls-41556	200	3	associates	associates	PROPN
eltls-41556	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	200	5	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41556	200	6	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41556	200	7	horwitz	horwitz	PROPN
eltls-41556	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	200	9	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-41556	200	10	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-41556	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	200	12	horwitz	horwitz	PROPN
eltls-41556	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	200	14	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-41556	200	15	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-41556	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	200	17	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	200	18	cope	cope	VERB
eltls-41556	200	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	200	20	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-41556	200	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	200	22	1986	1986	NUM
eltls-41556	200	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	200	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	201	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-41556	201	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	201	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-41556	201	4	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
eltls-41556	201	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	202	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	202	2	modern	modern	ADJ
eltls-41556	202	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	202	4	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-41556	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	202	6	70(2	70(2	PROPN
eltls-41556	202	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	202	9	125	125	NUM
eltls-41556	202	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	202	11	132	132	NUM
eltls-41556	202	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	202	13	hummel	hummel	PROPN
eltls-41556	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	202	15	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-41556	202	16	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-41556	202	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	202	18	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-41556	202	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	202	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	203	1	translation	translation	NOUN
eltls-41556	203	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	203	3	short	short	ADJ
eltls-41556	203	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	203	5	term	term	NOUN
eltls-41556	203	6	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41556	203	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-41556	203	8	retention	retention	NOUN
eltls-41556	203	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	203	10	hindrance	hindrance	VERB
eltls-41556	203	11	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41556	203	12	help	help	VERB
eltls-41556	203	13	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-41556	203	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	204	1	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	204	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41556	204	3	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41556	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	204	5	14(1	14(1	NUM
eltls-41556	204	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	204	8	61	61	NUM
eltls-41556	204	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	204	10	74	74	NUM
eltls-41556	204	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	205	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168809346497	https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168809346497	X
eltls-41556	205	2	johansen	johansen	PROPN
eltls-41556	205	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41556	205	4	berg	berg	PROPN
eltls-41556	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	205	6	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-41556	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	205	8	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	205	9	duzel	duzel	PROPN
eltls-41556	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	205	11	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-41556	205	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	205	13	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-41556	205	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	205	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	206	1	neuroplasticity	neuroplasticity	NOUN
eltls-41556	206	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	206	3	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-41556	206	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	206	5	physical	physical	ADJ
eltls-41556	206	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	206	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	206	8	activity	activity	NOUN
eltls-41556	206	9	on	on	ADP
eltls-41556	206	10	brain	brain	NOUN
eltls-41556	206	11	structure	structure	NOUN
eltls-41556	206	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	206	13	function	function	NOUN
eltls-41556	206	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	207	1	kasper	kasper	PROPN
eltls-41556	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	207	3	g.	g.	PROPN
eltls-41556	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	207	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	207	6	rose	rise	VERB
eltls-41556	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	207	8	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-41556	207	9	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-41556	207	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	207	11	2002	2002	NUM
eltls-41556	207	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	207	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	208	1	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eltls-41556	208	2	development	development	NOUN
eltls-41556	208	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	208	4	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	208	5	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	208	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	208	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	209	1	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	209	2	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41556	209	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	210	1	krashen	krashen	ADV
eltls-41556	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	210	3	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-41556	210	4	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-41556	210	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	210	6	1985	1985	NUM
eltls-41556	210	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	210	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	211	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	211	2	input	input	NOUN
eltls-41556	211	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
eltls-41556	211	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	211	5	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-41556	211	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	211	7	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-41556	211	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	212	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-41556	212	2	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41556	212	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	212	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41556	212	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	212	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41556	212	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41556	212	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41556	212	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41556	213	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-41556	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	213	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41556	213	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41556	213	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-41556	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	213	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41556	213	8	10	10	NUM
eltls-41556	213	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41556	213	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-41556	213	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41556	213	12	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41556	213	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41556	213	14	kroll	kroll	PROPN
eltls-41556	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	213	16	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-41556	213	17	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-41556	213	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	213	19	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	213	20	stewart	stewart	PROPN
eltls-41556	213	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	213	22	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-41556	213	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	213	24	1994	1994	NUM
eltls-41556	213	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	213	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	214	1	category	category	NOUN
eltls-41556	214	2	interference	interference	NOUN
eltls-41556	214	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	214	4	translation	translation	NOUN
eltls-41556	214	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	214	6	picture	picture	NOUN
eltls-41556	214	7	naming	naming	NOUN
eltls-41556	214	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	214	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eltls-41556	214	10	for	for	ADP
eltls-41556	214	11	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
eltls-41556	214	12	connections	connection	NOUN
eltls-41556	214	13	between	between	ADP
eltls-41556	214	14	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
eltls-41556	214	15	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-41556	214	16	representations	representation	NOUN
eltls-41556	214	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	215	1	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-41556	215	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	215	3	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-41556	215	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	215	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	215	7	33(2	33(2	NUM
eltls-41556	215	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	215	10	149	149	NUM
eltls-41556	215	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	215	12	174	174	NUM
eltls-41556	215	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	216	1	lenneberg	lenneberg	PROPN
eltls-41556	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	216	3	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-41556	216	4	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-41556	216	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	216	6	1967	1967	NUM
eltls-41556	216	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	216	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	217	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	217	2	biological	biological	ADJ
eltls-41556	217	3	foundations	foundation	NOUN
eltls-41556	217	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	217	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	217	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	218	1	hospital	hospital	NOUN
eltls-41556	218	2	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-41556	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	218	4	2(12	2(12	NUM
eltls-41556	218	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	218	7	59	59	NUM
eltls-41556	218	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	218	9	67	67	NUM
eltls-41556	218	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	219	1	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-41556	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	219	3	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-41556	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	219	5	jones	jones	PROPN
eltls-41556	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	219	7	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-41556	219	8	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-41556	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	219	10	uzzi	uzzi	PROPN
eltls-41556	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	219	12	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-41556	219	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	219	14	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	219	15	wang	wang	PROPN
eltls-41556	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	219	17	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-41556	219	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	219	19	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-41556	219	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	219	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	220	1	data	data	PROPN
eltls-41556	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	220	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
eltls-41556	220	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	220	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-41556	220	6	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-41556	220	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	220	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	220	9	science	science	NOUN
eltls-41556	220	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	220	11	science	science	NOUN
eltls-41556	220	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	221	1	nature	nature	PROPN
eltls-41556	221	2	human	human	ADJ
eltls-41556	221	3	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
eltls-41556	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	221	5	7(7	7(7	NUM
eltls-41556	221	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	221	8	1046	1046	NUM
eltls-41556	221	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	221	10	1058	1058	NUM
eltls-41556	221	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	222	1	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-023-01562-4	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-023-01562-4	NUM
eltls-41556	222	2	macintyre	macintyre	PROPN
eltls-41556	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	222	4	p.	p.	PROPN
eltls-41556	222	5	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-41556	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	222	7	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	222	8	gardner	gardner	PROPN
eltls-41556	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	222	10	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-41556	222	11	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-41556	222	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	222	13	1994	1994	NUM
eltls-41556	222	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	222	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	223	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	223	2	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-41556	223	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	223	4	induced	induced	ADJ
eltls-41556	223	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
eltls-41556	223	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-41556	223	7	three	three	NUM
eltls-41556	223	8	stages	stage	NOUN
eltls-41556	223	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	223	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	223	11	processing	processing	NOUN
eltls-41556	223	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	223	13	computerized	computerized	ADJ
eltls-41556	223	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-41556	223	15	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41556	223	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	224	1	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41556	224	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	224	3	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	224	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	224	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	224	7	16(1	16(1	NUM
eltls-41556	224	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	224	10	1	1	NUM
eltls-41556	224	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	224	12	17	17	NUM
eltls-41556	224	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	225	1	major	major	PROPN
eltls-41556	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	225	3	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-41556	225	4	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-41556	225	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	225	6	2008	2008	NUM
eltls-41556	225	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	226	1	transfer	transfer	NOUN
eltls-41556	226	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	226	3	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	226	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	226	5	phonology	phonology	NOUN
eltls-41556	226	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	227	1	phonology	phonology	NOUN
eltls-41556	227	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	227	3	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	227	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	227	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	227	7	36	36	NUM
eltls-41556	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	227	9	63	63	NUM
eltls-41556	227	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	227	11	94	94	NUM
eltls-41556	227	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	228	1	munro	munro	PROPN
eltls-41556	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	228	3	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-41556	228	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-41556	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	228	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	228	7	derwing	derwing	ADJ
eltls-41556	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	228	9	t.	t.	NOUN
eltls-41556	228	10	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-41556	228	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	228	12	1995	1995	NUM
eltls-41556	228	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	228	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	229	1	foreign	foreign	PROPN
eltls-41556	229	2	accent	accent	PROPN
eltls-41556	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	229	4	comprehensibility	comprehensibility	NOUN
eltls-41556	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	229	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	229	7	intelligibility	intelligibility	NOUN
eltls-41556	229	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	229	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	229	10	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-41556	229	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	229	12	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	229	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	229	14	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41556	229	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	230	1	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	230	2	learning	learning	PROPN
eltls-41556	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	230	4	45(1	45(1	NOUN
eltls-41556	230	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	230	7	73	73	NUM
eltls-41556	230	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	230	9	97	97	NUM
eltls-41556	230	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	231	1	paivio	paivio	NOUN
eltls-41556	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	231	3	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-41556	232	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	232	2	1990).mental	1990).mental	ADJ
eltls-41556	232	3	representations	representation	NOUN
eltls-41556	232	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	232	5	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	232	6	dual	dual	ADJ
eltls-41556	232	7	coding	code	VERB
eltls-41556	232	8	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-41556	232	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	233	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
eltls-41556	233	2	university	university	PROPN
eltls-41556	233	3	press	press	NOUN
eltls-41556	233	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	234	1	perani	perani	PROPN
eltls-41556	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	234	3	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-41556	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	234	5	paulesu	paulesu	NOUN
eltls-41556	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	234	7	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-41556	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	234	9	galles	galle	NOUN
eltls-41556	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	234	11	n.	n.	PROPN
eltls-41556	234	12	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-41556	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	234	14	dupoux	dupoux	PROPN
eltls-41556	234	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	234	16	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-41556	234	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	234	18	dehaene	dehaene	PROPN
eltls-41556	234	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	234	20	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-41556	234	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	234	22	bettinardi	bettinardi	NOUN
eltls-41556	234	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	234	24	v.	v.	ADV
eltls-41556	234	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	234	26	...	...	PUNCT
eltls-41556	234	27	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	234	28	mehler	mehler	PROPN
eltls-41556	234	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	234	30	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-41556	234	31	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	234	32	1998	1998	NUM
eltls-41556	234	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	234	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	235	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	235	2	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
eltls-41556	235	3	brain	brain	NOUN
eltls-41556	235	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	236	1	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-41556	236	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	236	3	age	age	NOUN
eltls-41556	236	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	236	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	236	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	236	7	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	236	8	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	236	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	236	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	237	1	brain	brain	NOUN
eltls-41556	237	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	237	3	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	237	4	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-41556	237	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-41556	237	6	neurology	neurology	NOUN
eltls-41556	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	237	8	121(10	121(10	NUM
eltls-41556	237	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	237	11	1841	1841	NUM
eltls-41556	237	12	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	237	13	1852	1852	NUM
eltls-41556	237	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	238	1	ryan	ryan	PROPN
eltls-41556	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	238	3	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-41556	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	238	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	238	6	crosthwaite	crosthwaite	ADJ
eltls-41556	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	238	8	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-41556	238	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	238	10	eds	ed	NOUN
eltls-41556	238	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	238	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	238	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	239	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	239	2	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-41556	239	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	239	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	240	1	referring	refer	VERB
eltls-41556	240	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	240	3	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	240	4	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	240	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	240	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	240	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41556	240	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-41556	240	9	reference	reference	NOUN
eltls-41556	240	10	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	240	11	person	person	NOUN
eltls-41556	240	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-41556	240	13	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	240	14	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
eltls-41556	240	15	world	world	NOUN
eltls-41556	240	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	241	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
eltls-41556	241	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	242	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429263972	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429263972	PROPN
eltls-41556	242	2	schneider	schneider	PROPN
eltls-41556	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	242	4	w.	w.	PROPN
eltls-41556	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	242	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	242	7	shiffrin	shiffrin	PROPN
eltls-41556	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	242	9	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-41556	242	10	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-41556	242	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	242	12	1977	1977	NUM
eltls-41556	242	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	242	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	243	1	controlled	control	VERB
eltls-41556	243	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	243	3	automatic	automatic	ADJ
eltls-41556	243	4	human	human	ADJ
eltls-41556	243	5	information	information	NOUN
eltls-41556	243	6	processing	processing	NOUN
eltls-41556	243	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	243	8	i.	i.	NOUN
eltls-41556	243	9	detection	detection	PROPN
eltls-41556	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	243	11	search	search	NOUN
eltls-41556	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	243	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41556	243	14	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-41556	243	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	244	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-41556	244	2	review	review	NOUN
eltls-41556	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	244	4	84(1	84(1	NUM
eltls-41556	244	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	244	7	1	1	X
eltls-41556	244	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	244	9	selinker	selinker	PROPN
eltls-41556	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	244	11	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-41556	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	244	13	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41556	244	14	gass	gass	PROPN
eltls-41556	244	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	244	16	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-41556	244	17	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-41556	244	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	244	19	2008	2008	NUM
eltls-41556	244	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	244	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	245	1	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41556	245	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	245	3	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-41556	245	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	246	1	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
eltls-41556	246	2	erlhaum	erlhaum	PROPN
eltls-41556	246	3	ass	ass	PROPN
eltls-41556	246	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	247	1	skehan	skehan	PROPN
eltls-41556	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	247	3	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-41556	247	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	247	5	1998	1998	NUM
eltls-41556	247	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	247	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	248	1	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	248	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	248	3	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-41556	248	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-41556	248	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	248	6	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-41556	248	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	249	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
eltls-41556	249	2	university	university	PROPN
eltls-41556	249	3	press	press	NOUN
eltls-41556	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	250	1	sweller	sweller	PROPN
eltls-41556	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	250	3	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-41556	250	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	250	5	1988	1988	NUM
eltls-41556	250	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	250	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	251	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	251	2	load	load	NOUN
eltls-41556	251	3	during	during	ADP
eltls-41556	251	4	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-41556	251	5	solving	solve	VERB
eltls-41556	251	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	251	7	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-41556	251	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-41556	251	9	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-41556	251	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	252	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	252	2	science	science	NOUN
eltls-41556	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	252	4	12(2	12(2	NUM
eltls-41556	252	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	252	7	257	257	NUM
eltls-41556	252	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	252	9	285	285	NUM
eltls-41556	252	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	253	1	ullman	ullman	NOUN
eltls-41556	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	253	3	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-41556	253	4	t.	t.	PROPN
eltls-41556	253	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41556	253	6	2001	2001	NUM
eltls-41556	253	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	253	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	254	1	a	a	DET
eltls-41556	254	2	neurocognitive	neurocognitive	ADJ
eltls-41556	254	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-41556	254	4	on	on	ADP
eltls-41556	254	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41556	254	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41556	254	7	the	the	DET
eltls-41556	254	8	declarative	declarative	NOUN
eltls-41556	254	9	/	/	SYM
eltls-41556	254	10	procedural	procedural	ADJ
eltls-41556	254	11	model	model	NOUN
eltls-41556	254	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	255	1	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-41556	255	2	reviews	review	VERB
eltls-41556	255	3	neuroscience	neuroscience	NOUN
eltls-41556	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	255	5	2(10	2(10	NUM
eltls-41556	255	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41556	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41556	255	8	717	717	NUM
eltls-41556	255	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-41556	255	10	726	726	NUM
eltls-41556	255	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41556	255	12	https://doi.org/10.1038/35094573	https://doi.org/10.1038/35094573	NOUN