id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
eltls-41616	1	1	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41616	1	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	1	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41616	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	1	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41616	1	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	1	7	issn	issn	VERB
eltls-41616	1	8	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-41616	1	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-41616	1	10	9836	9836	NUM
eltls-41616	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	1	12	print	print	NOUN
eltls-41616	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
eltls-41616	1	15	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-41616	1	16	-	-	SYM
eltls-41616	1	17	9844	9844	NUM
eltls-41616	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	1	19	online	online	ADJ
eltls-41616	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41616	1	22	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41616	2	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-41616	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	2	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41616	2	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41616	2	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-41616	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	2	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41616	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-41616	2	9	75	75	NUM
eltls-41616	2	10	original	original	ADJ
eltls-41616	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-41616	2	12	review	review	NOUN
eltls-41616	2	13	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	2	14	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	2	15	comparative	comparative	ADJ
eltls-41616	2	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-41616	2	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	2	18	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	2	19	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	2	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	2	21	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	2	22	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	2	23	xiaoke	xiaoke	NOUN
eltls-41616	3	1	mu1	mu1	VERB
eltls-41616	3	2	1	1	NUM
eltls-41616	3	3	xi’an	xi’an	PROPN
eltls-41616	3	4	international	international	PROPN
eltls-41616	3	5	studies	studies	PROPN
eltls-41616	3	6	university	university	PROPN
eltls-41616	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	3	8	xi'an	xi'an	PROPN
eltls-41616	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	3	10	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
eltls-41616	3	11	province	province	PROPN
eltls-41616	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	3	13	china	china	PROPN
eltls-41616	3	14	received	receive	VERB
eltls-41616	3	15	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41616	3	16	may	may	AUX
eltls-41616	3	17	17	17	NUM
eltls-41616	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	3	19	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41616	3	20	accepted	accept	VERB
eltls-41616	3	21	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41616	3	22	june	june	PROPN
eltls-41616	3	23	29	29	NUM
eltls-41616	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	3	25	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41616	3	26	online	online	ADV
eltls-41616	3	27	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41616	3	28	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41616	3	29	july	july	PROPN
eltls-41616	3	30	16	16	NUM
eltls-41616	3	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	3	32	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41616	3	33	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
eltls-41616	3	34	/	/	SYM
eltls-41616	3	35	eltls.v6n4p75	eltls.v6n4p75	NOUN
eltls-41616	3	36	url	url	PROPN
eltls-41616	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41616	3	38	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v6n4p75	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v6n4p75	ADJ
eltls-41616	3	39	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-41616	3	40	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	3	41	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	3	42	related	relate	VERB
eltls-41616	3	43	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	3	44	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	3	45	author	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	3	46	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	3	47	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
eltls-41616	3	48	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	3	49	towards	towards	ADP
eltls-41616	3	50	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	3	51	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-41616	3	52	conveyed	convey	VERB
eltls-41616	3	53	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	3	54	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	3	55	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	3	56	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	3	57	which	which	PRON
eltls-41616	3	58	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	3	59	an	an	DET
eltls-41616	3	60	important	important	ADJ
eltls-41616	3	61	criterion	criterion	NOUN
eltls-41616	3	62	for	for	ADP
eltls-41616	3	63	judging	judge	VERB
eltls-41616	3	64	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	3	65	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
eltls-41616	3	66	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	3	67	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-41616	3	68	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-41616	3	69	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	4	1	at	at	ADP
eltls-41616	4	2	present	present	ADJ
eltls-41616	4	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	4	4	previous	previous	ADJ
eltls-41616	4	5	reviews	review	NOUN
eltls-41616	4	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	4	7	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	4	8	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	4	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	4	10	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	4	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	4	12	have	have	AUX
eltls-41616	4	13	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-41616	4	14	focused	focus	VERB
eltls-41616	4	15	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	4	16	analyzing	analyze	VERB
eltls-41616	4	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	4	18	current	current	ADJ
eltls-41616	4	19	state	state	NOUN
eltls-41616	4	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	4	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-41616	4	22	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	4	23	from	from	ADP
eltls-41616	4	24	multiple	multiple	ADJ
eltls-41616	4	25	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-41616	4	26	at	at	ADP
eltls-41616	4	27	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	4	28	macro	macro	ADJ
eltls-41616	4	29	level	level	NOUN
eltls-41616	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	4	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	4	32	there	there	PRON
eltls-41616	4	33	are	be	VERB
eltls-41616	4	34	few	few	ADJ
eltls-41616	4	35	reviews	review	NOUN
eltls-41616	4	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	4	37	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	4	38	particular	particular	ADJ
eltls-41616	4	39	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	4	40	methodology	methodology	NOUN
eltls-41616	4	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	5	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	5	2	view	view	NOUN
eltls-41616	5	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	5	4	this	this	PRON
eltls-41616	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	5	6	this	this	DET
eltls-41616	5	7	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-41616	5	8	synthesizes	synthesize	VERB
eltls-41616	5	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	5	10	current	current	ADJ
eltls-41616	5	11	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	5	12	trends	trend	NOUN
eltls-41616	5	13	with	with	ADP
eltls-41616	5	14	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	5	15	focus	focus	NOUN
eltls-41616	5	16	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	5	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	5	18	comparative	comparative	ADJ
eltls-41616	5	19	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	5	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	5	21	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	5	22	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	5	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	5	24	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	5	25	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	5	26	so	so	SCONJ
eltls-41616	5	27	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-41616	5	28	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	5	29	find	find	VERB
eltls-41616	5	30	out	out	ADP
eltls-41616	5	31	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	5	32	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	5	33	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-41616	5	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	5	35	then	then	ADV
eltls-41616	5	36	shed	shed	VERB
eltls-41616	5	37	light	light	NOUN
eltls-41616	5	38	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	5	39	possible	possible	ADJ
eltls-41616	5	40	future	future	ADJ
eltls-41616	5	41	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	5	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	6	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
eltls-41616	6	2	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	6	3	marker	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	6	5	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	6	6	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	6	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
eltls-41616	6	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-41616	6	10	1	1	NUM
eltls-41616	6	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	7	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-41616	7	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	7	3	recent	recent	ADJ
eltls-41616	7	4	years	year	NOUN
eltls-41616	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	7	6	with	with	ADP
eltls-41616	7	7	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	7	8	deepening	deepening	NOUN
eltls-41616	7	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	7	10	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	7	11	cognition	cognition	NOUN
eltls-41616	7	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	7	13	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	7	14	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-41616	7	15	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-41616	7	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	7	17	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	7	18	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-41616	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	7	20	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	7	21	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	7	22	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	7	23	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	7	24	has	have	AUX
eltls-41616	7	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
eltls-41616	7	26	attracted	attract	VERB
eltls-41616	7	27	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	7	28	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-41616	7	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	7	30	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-41616	7	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	7	32	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41616	7	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	8	1	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	8	2	considerable	considerable	ADJ
eltls-41616	8	3	number	number	NOUN
eltls-41616	8	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	8	5	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	8	6	have	have	AUX
eltls-41616	8	7	shown	show	VERB
eltls-41616	8	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	8	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-41616	8	10	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-41616	8	11	center	center	VERB
eltls-41616	8	12	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	8	13	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	8	14	topics	topic	NOUN
eltls-41616	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	8	16	such	such	ADJ
eltls-41616	8	17	as	as	ADP
eltls-41616	8	18	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	8	19	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	8	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	8	21	authorial	authorial	ADJ
eltls-41616	8	22	identity	identity	NOUN
eltls-41616	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	8	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	8	25	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	8	26	fields	field	NOUN
eltls-41616	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	8	28	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-41616	8	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	8	30	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	8	31	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	8	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	9	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eltls-41616	9	2	reviews	review	NOUN
eltls-41616	9	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	9	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	9	5	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	9	6	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	9	7	have	have	AUX
eltls-41616	9	8	been	be	AUX
eltls-41616	9	9	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41616	9	10	with	with	ADP
eltls-41616	9	11	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	9	12	focus	focus	NOUN
eltls-41616	9	13	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	9	14	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	9	15	general	general	ADJ
eltls-41616	9	16	evolution	evolution	NOUN
eltls-41616	9	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	9	18	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	9	19	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	9	20	from	from	ADP
eltls-41616	9	21	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	9	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-41616	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	10	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-41616	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	10	3	there	there	PRON
eltls-41616	10	4	has	have	AUX
eltls-41616	10	5	been	be	AUX
eltls-41616	10	6	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-41616	10	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	10	8	reviews	review	NOUN
eltls-41616	10	9	focusing	focus	VERB
eltls-41616	10	10	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	10	11	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-41616	10	12	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	10	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-41616	10	14	such	such	ADJ
eltls-41616	10	15	as	as	ADP
eltls-41616	10	16	comparative	comparative	ADJ
eltls-41616	10	17	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-41616	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	11	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-41616	11	2	warrants	warrant	VERB
eltls-41616	11	3	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	11	4	review	review	NOUN
eltls-41616	11	5	focusing	focus	VERB
eltls-41616	11	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	11	7	both	both	DET
eltls-41616	11	8	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-41616	11	9	development	development	NOUN
eltls-41616	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	11	11	key	key	ADJ
eltls-41616	11	12	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41616	11	13	from	from	ADP
eltls-41616	11	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-41616	11	15	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	11	16	based	base	VERB
eltls-41616	11	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	11	18	comparative	comparative	ADJ
eltls-41616	11	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-41616	11	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	12	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-41616	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	12	3	this	this	DET
eltls-41616	12	4	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-41616	12	5	firstly	firstly	ADV
eltls-41616	12	6	summaries	summarie	VERB
eltls-41616	12	7	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	12	8	definitions	definition	NOUN
eltls-41616	12	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	12	10	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	12	12	key	key	ADJ
eltls-41616	12	13	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	12	14	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	12	15	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	12	16	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	12	18	then	then	ADV
eltls-41616	12	19	reviews	review	VERB
eltls-41616	12	20	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	12	21	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	12	22	stances	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	12	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	12	24	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	12	25	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	13	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-41616	13	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41616	13	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	13	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41616	13	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	13	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41616	13	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	13	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41616	13	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41616	14	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-41616	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	14	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41616	14	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41616	14	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-41616	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	14	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41616	14	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41616	14	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	14	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41616	14	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41616	14	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41616	14	13	76	76	NUM
eltls-41616	15	1	2	2	NUM
eltls-41616	15	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	15	3	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	15	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	15	5	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	15	6	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	15	7	over	over	ADP
eltls-41616	15	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	15	9	past	past	ADJ
eltls-41616	15	10	decades	decade	NOUN
eltls-41616	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	15	12	there	there	PRON
eltls-41616	15	13	have	have	AUX
eltls-41616	15	14	been	be	AUX
eltls-41616	15	15	numerous	numerous	ADJ
eltls-41616	15	16	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	15	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	15	18	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	15	19	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	15	20	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	15	22	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-41616	15	23	there	there	PRON
eltls-41616	15	24	is	be	VERB
eltls-41616	15	25	still	still	ADV
eltls-41616	15	26	no	no	DET
eltls-41616	15	27	consensus	consensus	NOUN
eltls-41616	15	28	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	15	29	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	15	30	exact	exact	ADJ
eltls-41616	15	31	meanings	meaning	NOUN
eltls-41616	15	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	15	33	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	15	34	professional	professional	ADJ
eltls-41616	15	35	concepts	concept	NOUN
eltls-41616	15	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	15	37	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	15	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	16	1	several	several	ADJ
eltls-41616	16	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-41616	16	3	have	have	AUX
eltls-41616	16	4	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-41616	16	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	16	6	definitions	definition	NOUN
eltls-41616	16	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	16	8	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	16	9	from	from	ADP
eltls-41616	16	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-41616	16	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	16	12	semantic	semantic	ADJ
eltls-41616	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	16	14	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-41616	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	16	16	textual	textual	ADJ
eltls-41616	16	17	function	function	NOUN
eltls-41616	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	16	19	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
eltls-41616	16	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	17	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	17	2	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	17	3	semantic	semantic	ADJ
eltls-41616	17	4	aspect	aspect	NOUN
eltls-41616	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	17	6	biber	biber	PROPN
eltls-41616	17	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	17	8	finegan	finegan	ADJ
eltls-41616	17	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	17	10	1988	1988	NUM
eltls-41616	17	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	17	12	first	first	ADV
eltls-41616	17	13	mentioned	mention	VERB
eltls-41616	17	14	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	17	15	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	17	16	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	17	17	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-41616	17	18	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	17	19	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	17	20	overt	overt	ADJ
eltls-41616	17	21	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-41616	17	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	17	23	an	an	DET
eltls-41616	17	24	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	17	25	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	17	26	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41616	17	27	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltls-41616	17	28	’	’	PART
eltls-41616	17	29	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	17	31	feelings	feeling	NOUN
eltls-41616	17	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	17	33	judgments	judgment	NOUN
eltls-41616	17	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	17	35	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41616	17	36	commitment	commitment	NOUN
eltls-41616	17	37	concerning	concern	VERB
eltls-41616	17	38	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	17	39	message	message	NOUN
eltls-41616	17	40	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	17	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	18	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-41616	18	2	pointed	point	VERB
eltls-41616	18	3	out	out	ADP
eltls-41616	18	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	18	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	18	6	broad	broad	ADJ
eltls-41616	18	7	functions	function	NOUN
eltls-41616	18	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	18	9	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	18	10	including	include	VERB
eltls-41616	18	11	certainty	certainty	PROPN
eltls-41616	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	18	13	generalization	generalization	NOUN
eltls-41616	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	18	15	actuality	actuality	NOUN
eltls-41616	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	18	17	which	which	PRON
eltls-41616	18	18	all	all	PRON
eltls-41616	18	19	express	express	VERB
eltls-41616	18	20	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	18	21	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltls-41616	18	22	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	18	23	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41616	18	24	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	18	25	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	18	26	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	18	27	toward	toward	ADP
eltls-41616	18	28	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	18	29	message	message	NOUN
eltls-41616	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	19	1	biber	biber	PROPN
eltls-41616	19	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	19	3	finegan	finegan	ADJ
eltls-41616	19	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	19	5	1988	1988	NUM
eltls-41616	19	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	19	7	selected	select	VERB
eltls-41616	19	8	410	410	NUM
eltls-41616	19	9	texts	text	NOUN
eltls-41616	19	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	19	11	written	write	VERB
eltls-41616	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	19	13	spoken	speak	VERB
eltls-41616	19	14	british	british	ADJ
eltls-41616	19	15	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41616	19	16	as	as	ADP
eltls-41616	19	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	19	18	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	19	19	objects	object	NOUN
eltls-41616	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	19	21	only	only	ADV
eltls-41616	19	22	focused	focus	VERB
eltls-41616	19	23	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	19	24	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	19	25	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	19	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	19	27	adverbial	adverbial	ADJ
eltls-41616	19	28	marking	marking	NOUN
eltls-41616	19	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	19	30	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	19	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	19	32	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	19	33	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	19	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	20	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	20	2	adverbials	adverbial	NOUN
eltls-41616	20	3	marking	mark	VERB
eltls-41616	20	4	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	20	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	20	6	divided	divide	VERB
eltls-41616	20	7	into	into	ADP
eltls-41616	20	8	six	six	NUM
eltls-41616	20	9	semantic	semantic	ADJ
eltls-41616	20	10	categories	category	NOUN
eltls-41616	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	20	12	which	which	PRON
eltls-41616	20	13	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	20	14	honestly	honestly	ADV
eltls-41616	20	15	adverbials	adverbial	NOUN
eltls-41616	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	20	17	generally	generally	ADV
eltls-41616	20	18	adverbials	adverbial	NOUN
eltls-41616	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	20	20	surely	surely	ADV
eltls-41616	20	21	adverbials	adverbial	NOUN
eltls-41616	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	20	23	actually	actually	ADV
eltls-41616	20	24	adverbials	adverbial	NOUN
eltls-41616	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	20	26	maybe	maybe	ADV
eltls-41616	20	27	adverbials	adverbial	NOUN
eltls-41616	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	20	30	amazingly	amazingly	ADV
eltls-41616	20	31	adverbials	adverbial	NOUN
eltls-41616	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	21	1	biber	biber	PROPN
eltls-41616	21	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	21	3	finegan	finegan	ADJ
eltls-41616	21	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	21	5	1989	1989	NUM
eltls-41616	21	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	21	7	refined	refine	VERB
eltls-41616	21	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	21	9	definition	definition	NOUN
eltls-41616	21	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	21	11	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	21	12	as	as	ADP
eltls-41616	21	13	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	21	14	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eltls-41616	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	21	16	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-41616	21	17	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-41616	21	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	21	19	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	21	21	feelings	feeling	NOUN
eltls-41616	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	21	23	judgments	judgment	NOUN
eltls-41616	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	21	25	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41616	21	26	commitment	commitment	NOUN
eltls-41616	21	27	concerning	concern	VERB
eltls-41616	21	28	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	21	29	propositional	propositional	ADJ
eltls-41616	21	30	content	content	NOUN
eltls-41616	21	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	21	32	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	21	33	message	message	NOUN
eltls-41616	21	34	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	21	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	22	1	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	22	2	from	from	ADP
eltls-41616	22	3	previous	previous	ADJ
eltls-41616	22	4	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	22	6	they	they	PRON
eltls-41616	22	7	extended	extend	VERB
eltls-41616	22	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	22	9	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	22	10	object	object	NOUN
eltls-41616	22	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	22	12	adjectival	adjectival	NOUN
eltls-41616	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	22	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
eltls-41616	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	22	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	22	17	modal	modal	ADJ
eltls-41616	22	18	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	22	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	22	20	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	23	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	23	2	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	23	3	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	23	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	23	5	divided	divide	VERB
eltls-41616	23	6	into	into	ADP
eltls-41616	23	7	12	12	NUM
eltls-41616	23	8	categories	category	NOUN
eltls-41616	23	9	based	base	VERB
eltls-41616	23	10	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	23	11	semantic	semantic	ADJ
eltls-41616	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	23	13	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-41616	23	14	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eltls-41616	23	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	24	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	24	2	this	this	DET
eltls-41616	24	3	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	24	5	they	they	PRON
eltls-41616	24	6	classified	classify	VERB
eltls-41616	24	7	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	24	8	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	24	9	into	into	ADP
eltls-41616	24	10	evidentiality	evidentiality	NOUN
eltls-41616	24	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	24	12	affect	affect	VERB
eltls-41616	24	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	24	14	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	24	15	they	they	PRON
eltls-41616	24	16	believe	believe	VERB
eltls-41616	24	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	24	18	essence	essence	NOUN
eltls-41616	24	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	24	20	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	24	21	not	not	PART
eltls-41616	24	22	only	only	ADV
eltls-41616	24	23	includes	include	VERB
eltls-41616	24	24	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	24	25	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	24	26	towards	towards	ADP
eltls-41616	24	27	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	24	28	proposition	proposition	NOUN
eltls-41616	24	29	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-41616	24	30	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	24	31	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltls-41616	24	32	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	24	33	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41616	24	34	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	24	35	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	24	36	personal	personal	ADJ
eltls-41616	24	37	feelings	feeling	NOUN
eltls-41616	24	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	25	1	biber	biber	PROPN
eltls-41616	25	2	et	et	PROPN
eltls-41616	25	3	al	al	PROPN
eltls-41616	25	4	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41616	25	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	25	6	1999	1999	NUM
eltls-41616	25	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	25	8	made	make	VERB
eltls-41616	25	9	it	it	PRON
eltls-41616	25	10	clear	clear	ADJ
eltls-41616	25	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	25	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	25	13	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-41616	25	14	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	25	15	communicating	communicate	VERB
eltls-41616	25	16	propositional	propositional	ADJ
eltls-41616	25	17	content	content	NOUN
eltls-41616	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	25	19	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltls-41616	25	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	25	21	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	25	22	usually	usually	ADV
eltls-41616	25	23	express	express	VERB
eltls-41616	25	24	personal	personal	ADJ
eltls-41616	25	25	feelings	feeling	NOUN
eltls-41616	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	25	27	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	25	29	value	value	NOUN
eltls-41616	25	30	judgments	judgment	NOUN
eltls-41616	25	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	25	32	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41616	25	33	assessments	assessment	NOUN
eltls-41616	25	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	26	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-41616	26	2	studied	study	VERB
eltls-41616	26	3	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	26	4	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	26	5	from	from	ADP
eltls-41616	26	6	two	two	NUM
eltls-41616	26	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-41616	26	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	27	1	one	one	NUM
eltls-41616	27	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	27	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	27	4	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-41616	27	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	27	6	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	27	7	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	27	9	including	include	VERB
eltls-41616	27	10	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eltls-41616	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	27	12	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-41616	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	27	14	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
eltls-41616	27	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	27	16	device	device	NOUN
eltls-41616	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	27	18	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	27	19	other	other	ADJ
eltls-41616	27	20	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	27	21	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	27	22	semantic	semantic	ADJ
eltls-41616	27	23	functions	function	NOUN
eltls-41616	27	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	27	25	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	27	26	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	27	28	which	which	PRON
eltls-41616	27	29	can	can	AUX
eltls-41616	27	30	be	be	AUX
eltls-41616	27	31	categorized	categorize	VERB
eltls-41616	27	32	into	into	ADP
eltls-41616	27	33	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
eltls-41616	27	34	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	27	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	27	36	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
eltls-41616	27	37	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	27	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	27	39	style	style	NOUN
eltls-41616	27	40	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	27	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	28	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	28	2	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
eltls-41616	28	3	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	28	4	marker	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	28	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	28	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	28	7	author	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	28	8	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	28	9	perception	perception	NOUN
eltls-41616	28	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	28	11	information	information	NOUN
eltls-41616	28	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	28	13	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	28	14	proposition	proposition	NOUN
eltls-41616	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	28	16	including	include	VERB
eltls-41616	28	17	certainty	certainty	NOUN
eltls-41616	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	28	19	possibility	possibility	NOUN
eltls-41616	28	20	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41616	28	21	limitation	limitation	NOUN
eltls-41616	28	22	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41616	28	23	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	28	24	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
eltls-41616	28	25	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	28	26	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-41616	28	27	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	28	28	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	28	29	author	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	28	30	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	28	31	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-41616	28	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	28	33	judgment	judgment	NOUN
eltls-41616	28	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	28	35	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	28	36	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-41616	28	37	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	28	38	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	28	39	proposition	proposition	NOUN
eltls-41616	28	40	as	as	ADV
eltls-41616	28	41	well	well	ADV
eltls-41616	28	42	as	as	ADP
eltls-41616	28	43	his	his	PRON
eltls-41616	28	44	/	/	SYM
eltls-41616	28	45	her	her	PRON
eltls-41616	28	46	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-41616	28	47	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	28	48	emotion	emotion	NOUN
eltls-41616	28	49	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41616	28	50	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	28	51	style	style	NOUN
eltls-41616	28	52	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	28	53	expresses	express	VERB
eltls-41616	28	54	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	28	55	comment	comment	NOUN
eltls-41616	28	56	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	28	57	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	28	58	author	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	28	59	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41616	28	60	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	28	61	manner	manner	NOUN
eltls-41616	28	62	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	28	63	presentation	presentation	NOUN
eltls-41616	28	64	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	28	65	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	28	66	text	text	NOUN
eltls-41616	28	67	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	29	1	from	from	ADP
eltls-41616	29	2	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	29	3	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-41616	29	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-41616	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	29	6	ochs	och	NOUN
eltls-41616	29	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	29	8	1990	1990	NUM
eltls-41616	29	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	29	10	believed	believe	VERB
eltls-41616	29	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	29	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	29	13	relates	relate	VERB
eltls-41616	29	14	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	29	15	four	four	NUM
eltls-41616	29	16	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-41616	29	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	29	18	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-41616	29	19	which	which	PRON
eltls-41616	29	20	contain	contain	VERB
eltls-41616	29	21	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	29	23	social	social	ADJ
eltls-41616	29	24	act	act	NOUN
eltls-41616	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	29	26	social	social	ADJ
eltls-41616	29	27	activity	activity	NOUN
eltls-41616	29	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	29	29	social	social	ADJ
eltls-41616	29	30	identity	identity	NOUN
eltls-41616	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	30	1	among	among	ADP
eltls-41616	30	2	these	these	DET
eltls-41616	30	3	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-41616	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	30	5	she	she	PRON
eltls-41616	30	6	characterized	characterize	VERB
eltls-41616	30	7	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	30	8	as	as	ADP
eltls-41616	30	9	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	30	10	socially	socially	ADV
eltls-41616	30	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
eltls-41616	30	12	disposition	disposition	NOUN
eltls-41616	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	30	14	including	include	VERB
eltls-41616	30	15	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
eltls-41616	30	16	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	30	18	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-41616	30	19	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	31	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	31	2	her	her	PRON
eltls-41616	31	3	view	view	NOUN
eltls-41616	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	31	5	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
eltls-41616	31	6	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	31	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	31	8	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	31	9	socially	socially	ADV
eltls-41616	31	10	accepted	accept	VERB
eltls-41616	31	11	way	way	NOUN
eltls-41616	31	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	31	13	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-41616	31	14	about	about	ADP
eltls-41616	31	15	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	31	16	proposition	proposition	NOUN
eltls-41616	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	31	18	such	such	ADJ
eltls-41616	31	19	as	as	ADP
eltls-41616	31	20	direct	direct	ADJ
eltls-41616	31	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	31	22	indirect	indirect	ADJ
eltls-41616	31	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-41616	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	31	25	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-41616	31	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	31	27	certainty	certainty	NOUN
eltls-41616	31	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	31	29	specificity	specificity	NOUN
eltls-41616	31	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	31	31	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-41616	31	32	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	31	33	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-41616	31	34	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	31	35	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	31	36	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	31	37	socially	socially	ADV
eltls-41616	31	38	accepted	accept	VERB
eltls-41616	31	39	feeling	feeling	NOUN
eltls-41616	31	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	31	41	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	31	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	31	43	mood	mood	NOUN
eltls-41616	31	44	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41616	31	45	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-41616	31	46	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	31	47	emotion	emotion	NOUN
eltls-41616	31	48	intensity	intensity	NOUN
eltls-41616	31	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	32	1	based	base	VERB
eltls-41616	32	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	32	3	textual	textual	ADJ
eltls-41616	32	4	function	function	NOUN
eltls-41616	32	5	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-41616	32	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	32	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eltls-41616	32	8	functional	functional	ADJ
eltls-41616	32	9	linguistic	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41616	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	32	11	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-41616	32	12	focuses	focus	VERB
eltls-41616	32	13	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	32	14	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	32	15	metafuntion	metafuntion	NOUN
eltls-41616	32	16	aspect	aspect	NOUN
eltls-41616	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	32	19	hunston	hunston	PROPN
eltls-41616	32	20	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
eltls-41616	32	21	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	32	22	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	32	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-41616	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	33	1	hunston	hunston	PROPN
eltls-41616	33	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	33	3	thompson	thompson	PROPN
eltls-41616	33	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	33	5	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-41616	33	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	33	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-41616	33	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	33	9	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	33	10	expressions	expression	NOUN
eltls-41616	33	11	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	33	12	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	33	13	author	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	33	14	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	33	15	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41616	33	16	speaker	speaker	NOUN
eltls-41616	33	17	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	33	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
eltls-41616	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	33	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	33	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	33	22	emotions	emotion	NOUN
eltls-41616	33	23	towards	towards	ADP
eltls-41616	33	24	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	33	25	proposition	proposition	NOUN
eltls-41616	33	26	that	that	PRON
eltls-41616	33	27	actually	actually	ADV
eltls-41616	33	28	exists	exist	VERB
eltls-41616	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	33	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	33	31	identified	identify	VERB
eltls-41616	33	32	four	four	NUM
eltls-41616	33	33	parameters	parameter	NOUN
eltls-41616	33	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	33	35	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	33	36	expressions	expression	NOUN
eltls-41616	33	37	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41616	33	38	good	good	ADJ
eltls-41616	33	39	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	33	40	bad	bad	ADJ
eltls-41616	33	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	33	42	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-41616	33	43	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41616	33	44	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	33	45	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41616	33	46	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	33	47	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41616	33	48	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	33	49	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41616	33	50	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41616	34	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-41616	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	34	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41616	34	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41616	34	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-41616	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	34	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41616	34	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41616	34	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	34	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41616	34	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41616	34	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41616	34	13	77	77	NUM
eltls-41616	34	14	certainty	certainty	NOUN
eltls-41616	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	34	16	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
eltls-41616	34	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	34	18	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-41616	34	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	35	1	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-41616	35	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	35	3	2005b	2005b	NUM
eltls-41616	35	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	35	5	considers	consider	VERB
eltls-41616	35	6	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	35	7	as	as	ADP
eltls-41616	35	8	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	35	9	textual	textual	ADJ
eltls-41616	35	10	‘	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	35	11	voice	voice	NOUN
eltls-41616	35	12	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	35	13	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41616	35	14	community	community	NOUN
eltls-41616	35	15	recognized	recognize	VERB
eltls-41616	35	16	personality	personality	NOUN
eltls-41616	35	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	36	1	he	he	PRON
eltls-41616	36	2	states	state	VERB
eltls-41616	36	3	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	36	4	can	can	AUX
eltls-41616	36	5	be	be	AUX
eltls-41616	36	6	seen	see	VERB
eltls-41616	36	7	as	as	ADP
eltls-41616	36	8	an	an	DET
eltls-41616	36	9	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
eltls-41616	36	10	dimension	dimension	NOUN
eltls-41616	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	36	12	includes	include	VERB
eltls-41616	36	13	features	feature	NOUN
eltls-41616	36	14	which	which	PRON
eltls-41616	36	15	refer	refer	VERB
eltls-41616	36	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	36	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	36	18	ways	way	NOUN
eltls-41616	36	19	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	36	20	show	show	VERB
eltls-41616	36	21	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-41616	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	36	23	express	express	VERB
eltls-41616	36	24	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	36	25	judgments	judgment	NOUN
eltls-41616	36	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	36	27	opinions	opinion	NOUN
eltls-41616	36	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	37	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	37	2	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-41616	37	3	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	37	4	model	model	NOUN
eltls-41616	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	37	6	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	37	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	37	8	related	relate	VERB
eltls-41616	37	9	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	37	10	writer	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	37	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	37	12	oriented	orient	VERB
eltls-41616	37	13	features	feature	NOUN
eltls-41616	37	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	37	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41616	37	16	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41616	37	17	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-41616	37	18	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	37	19	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	37	20	ways	way	NOUN
eltls-41616	37	21	that	that	PRON
eltls-41616	37	22	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	37	23	add	add	VERB
eltls-41616	37	24	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	37	25	personal	personal	ADJ
eltls-41616	37	26	authority	authority	NOUN
eltls-41616	37	27	onto	onto	ADP
eltls-41616	37	28	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	37	29	arguments	argument	NOUN
eltls-41616	37	30	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41616	37	31	attempt	attempt	VERB
eltls-41616	37	32	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	37	33	make	make	VERB
eltls-41616	37	34	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	37	35	involvement	involvement	NOUN
eltls-41616	37	36	unnoticeable	unnoticeable	ADJ
eltls-41616	37	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	38	1	three	three	NUM
eltls-41616	38	2	main	main	ADJ
eltls-41616	38	3	categories	category	NOUN
eltls-41616	38	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	38	5	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	38	6	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	38	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
eltls-41616	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	38	9	which	which	PRON
eltls-41616	38	10	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	38	11	evidentiality	evidentiality	NOUN
eltls-41616	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	38	13	affect	affect	VERB
eltls-41616	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	38	15	presence	presence	NOUN
eltls-41616	38	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	39	1	evidentiality	evidentiality	NOUN
eltls-41616	39	2	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-41616	39	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	39	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	39	5	writer	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	39	6	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	39	7	commitment	commitment	NOUN
eltls-41616	39	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	39	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	39	10	credibility	credibility	NOUN
eltls-41616	39	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	39	12	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	39	13	propositions	proposition	NOUN
eltls-41616	39	14	he	he	PRON
eltls-41616	39	15	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41616	39	16	she	she	PRON
eltls-41616	39	17	presents	present	VERB
eltls-41616	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	39	19	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	39	20	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-41616	39	21	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-41616	39	22	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	39	23	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	39	24	reader	reader	NOUN
eltls-41616	39	25	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41616	39	26	affect	affect	VERB
eltls-41616	39	27	includes	include	VERB
eltls-41616	39	28	personal	personal	ADJ
eltls-41616	39	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	39	30	professional	professional	ADJ
eltls-41616	39	31	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	39	32	toward	toward	ADP
eltls-41616	39	33	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	39	34	writer	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	39	35	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	39	36	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-41616	39	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	39	38	including	include	VERB
eltls-41616	39	39	emotions	emotion	NOUN
eltls-41616	39	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	39	41	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-41616	39	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	39	43	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	39	44	beliefs	belief	NOUN
eltls-41616	39	45	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41616	39	46	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	39	47	presence	presence	NOUN
eltls-41616	39	48	concerns	concern	VERB
eltls-41616	39	49	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	39	50	extent	extent	NOUN
eltls-41616	39	51	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	39	52	which	which	PRON
eltls-41616	39	53	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	39	54	author	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	39	55	chooses	choose	VERB
eltls-41616	39	56	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	39	57	project	project	VERB
eltls-41616	39	58	him	he	PRON
eltls-41616	39	59	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41616	39	60	herself	herself	PRON
eltls-41616	39	61	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	39	62	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	39	63	text	text	NOUN
eltls-41616	39	64	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	40	1	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-41616	40	2	proposes	propose	VERB
eltls-41616	40	3	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	40	4	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-41616	40	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-41616	40	6	classifying	classify	VERB
eltls-41616	40	7	four	four	NUM
eltls-41616	40	8	types	type	NOUN
eltls-41616	40	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	40	10	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	40	11	expressions	expression	NOUN
eltls-41616	40	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	40	13	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-41616	40	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	40	15	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	40	16	author	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	40	17	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	40	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
eltls-41616	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	40	20	judgments	judgment	NOUN
eltls-41616	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	40	22	emotions	emotion	NOUN
eltls-41616	40	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	40	24	involvement	involvement	NOUN
eltls-41616	40	25	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41616	40	26	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eltls-41616	40	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	40	28	boosters	booster	NOUN
eltls-41616	40	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	40	30	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	40	31	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	40	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	40	33	self	self	NOUN
eltls-41616	40	34	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	40	35	mentions	mention	NOUN
eltls-41616	40	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	41	1	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	2	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	41	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-41616	41	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	5	used	use	VERB
eltls-41616	41	6	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	41	7	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	8	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	41	9	express	express	VERB
eltls-41616	41	10	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	41	11	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	41	13	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	41	15	which	which	PRON
eltls-41616	41	16	imply	imply	VERB
eltls-41616	41	17	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	41	18	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	41	19	statement	statement	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	20	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	41	21	based	base	VERB
eltls-41616	41	22	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	41	23	plausible	plausible	ADJ
eltls-41616	41	24	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	41	26	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	41	27	author	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	28	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-41616	41	29	than	than	ADP
eltls-41616	41	30	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-41616	41	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	32	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41616	41	33	boosters	booster	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	34	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	41	35	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-41616	41	36	devices	device	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	37	used	use	VERB
eltls-41616	41	38	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	41	39	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	40	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	41	41	express	express	VERB
eltls-41616	41	42	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	41	43	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	44	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	41	45	certainty	certainty	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	46	about	about	ADP
eltls-41616	41	47	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	41	48	proposition	proposition	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	49	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	41	50	mark	mark	VERB
eltls-41616	41	51	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	41	52	involvement	involvement	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	53	with	with	ADP
eltls-41616	41	54	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	41	55	topic	topic	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	56	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41616	41	57	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	58	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	59	indicate	indicate	VERB
eltls-41616	41	60	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	41	61	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	62	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	41	63	personal	personal	ADJ
eltls-41616	41	64	feeling	feeling	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	65	toward	toward	ADP
eltls-41616	41	66	propositions	proposition	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	67	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	41	68	expressing	express	VERB
eltls-41616	41	69	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	41	70	own	own	ADJ
eltls-41616	41	71	emotions	emotion	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	72	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	41	73	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	74	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41616	41	75	self	self	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	76	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	41	77	mentions	mention	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	78	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	41	79	first	first	ADJ
eltls-41616	41	80	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	41	81	person	person	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	82	pronouns	pronoun	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	83	used	use	VERB
eltls-41616	41	84	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	41	85	refer	refer	VERB
eltls-41616	41	86	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	41	87	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	41	88	author	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	89	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	41	90	which	which	PRON
eltls-41616	41	91	help	help	VERB
eltls-41616	41	92	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	41	93	express	express	VERB
eltls-41616	41	94	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	41	95	author	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	96	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	41	97	recognition	recognition	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	98	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	41	99	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	41	100	information	information	NOUN
eltls-41616	41	101	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	42	1	according	accord	VERB
eltls-41616	42	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	42	3	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-41616	42	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	42	5	2005b	2005b	NUM
eltls-41616	42	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	42	8	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	42	9	use	use	VERB
eltls-41616	42	10	‘	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	42	11	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	42	12	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	42	13	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	42	14	express	express	VERB
eltls-41616	42	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-41616	42	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	42	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	42	18	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	42	19	as	as	ADV
eltls-41616	42	20	well	well	ADV
eltls-41616	42	21	as	as	ADP
eltls-41616	42	22	predict	predict	VERB
eltls-41616	42	23	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	42	24	reflections	reflection	NOUN
eltls-41616	42	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	42	26	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	42	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	42	28	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	42	29	readers	reader	NOUN
eltls-41616	42	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	42	31	reflecting	reflect	VERB
eltls-41616	42	32	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	42	33	writer	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	42	34	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	42	35	self	self	NOUN
eltls-41616	42	36	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	42	37	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-41616	42	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	42	39	readership	readership	NOUN
eltls-41616	42	40	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-41616	42	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	43	1	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-41616	43	2	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	43	3	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	43	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	43	5	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	43	6	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-41616	43	7	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-41616	43	8	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	43	9	locate	locate	VERB
eltls-41616	43	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-41616	43	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	43	12	texts	text	NOUN
eltls-41616	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	43	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
eltls-41616	43	15	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	43	16	authorial	authorial	ADJ
eltls-41616	43	17	orientation	orientation	NOUN
eltls-41616	43	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	43	19	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	43	20	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	43	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	43	22	written	write	VERB
eltls-41616	43	23	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	43	24	function	function	NOUN
eltls-41616	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	44	1	du	du	PROPN
eltls-41616	44	2	bois	bois	PROPN
eltls-41616	44	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	44	4	2007	2007	NUM
eltls-41616	44	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	44	7	from	from	ADP
eltls-41616	44	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	44	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-41616	44	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	44	11	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
eltls-41616	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	44	13	proposes	propose	VERB
eltls-41616	44	14	that	that	DET
eltls-41616	44	15	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	44	16	can	can	AUX
eltls-41616	44	17	be	be	AUX
eltls-41616	44	18	regarded	regard	VERB
eltls-41616	44	19	as	as	ADP
eltls-41616	44	20	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	44	21	social	social	ADJ
eltls-41616	44	22	action	action	NOUN
eltls-41616	44	23	realized	realize	VERB
eltls-41616	44	24	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	44	25	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-41616	44	26	devices	device	NOUN
eltls-41616	44	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	44	28	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	44	29	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-41616	44	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	44	31	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	44	32	can	can	AUX
eltls-41616	44	33	be	be	AUX
eltls-41616	44	34	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
eltls-41616	44	35	under	under	ADP
eltls-41616	44	36	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	44	37	broader	broad	ADJ
eltls-41616	44	38	scope	scope	NOUN
eltls-41616	44	39	involving	involve	VERB
eltls-41616	44	40	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	44	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	44	42	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41616	44	43	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	44	44	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-41616	44	45	value	value	NOUN
eltls-41616	44	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	45	1	he	he	PRON
eltls-41616	45	2	puts	put	VERB
eltls-41616	45	3	forward	forward	ADV
eltls-41616	45	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	45	5	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	45	6	triangle	triangle	NOUN
eltls-41616	45	7	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-41616	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	45	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	45	10	which	which	DET
eltls-41616	45	11	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	45	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	45	13	defined	define	VERB
eltls-41616	45	14	as	as	ADP
eltls-41616	45	15	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	45	16	public	public	ADJ
eltls-41616	45	17	action	action	NOUN
eltls-41616	45	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	45	19	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	45	20	social	social	ADJ
eltls-41616	45	21	actor	actor	NOUN
eltls-41616	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	45	23	realized	realize	VERB
eltls-41616	45	24	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
eltls-41616	45	25	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	45	26	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-41616	45	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-41616	45	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	45	29	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	45	30	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
eltls-41616	45	31	objects	object	NOUN
eltls-41616	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	45	33	position	position	NOUN
eltls-41616	45	34	subjects	subject	NOUN
eltls-41616	45	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	45	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	45	37	align	align	VERB
eltls-41616	45	38	with	with	ADP
eltls-41616	45	39	other	other	ADJ
eltls-41616	45	40	objects	object	NOUN
eltls-41616	45	41	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
eltls-41616	45	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	46	1	xu	xu	PROPN
eltls-41616	46	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	46	3	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-41616	46	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	46	5	believes	believe	VERB
eltls-41616	46	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	46	7	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	46	8	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	46	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	46	10	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	46	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	46	12	refer	refer	VERB
eltls-41616	46	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	46	14	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	46	15	various	various	ADJ
eltls-41616	46	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	46	17	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-41616	46	18	employed	employ	VERB
eltls-41616	46	19	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	46	20	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	46	21	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	46	22	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	46	23	express	express	VERB
eltls-41616	46	24	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	46	25	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	46	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	46	27	affection	affection	NOUN
eltls-41616	46	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	46	29	judgment	judgment	NOUN
eltls-41616	46	30	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	46	31	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	46	32	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	46	33	proposition	proposition	NOUN
eltls-41616	46	34	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41616	46	35	towards	towards	ADP
eltls-41616	46	36	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	46	37	claims	claim	NOUN
eltls-41616	46	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	46	39	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	46	40	results	result	NOUN
eltls-41616	46	41	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-41616	46	42	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	46	43	other	other	ADJ
eltls-41616	46	44	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-41616	46	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	47	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	47	2	his	his	PRON
eltls-41616	47	3	view	view	NOUN
eltls-41616	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	47	5	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-41616	47	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	47	7	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	47	8	proposition	proposition	NOUN
eltls-41616	47	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	47	10	other	other	ADJ
eltls-41616	47	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-41616	47	12	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	47	13	included	include	VERB
eltls-41616	47	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	47	15	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	47	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	47	17	taking	taking	NOUN
eltls-41616	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	48	1	based	base	VERB
eltls-41616	48	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	48	3	biber	biber	PROPN
eltls-41616	48	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	48	5	finegan	finegan	VERB
eltls-41616	48	6	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	48	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	48	8	1988	1988	NUM
eltls-41616	48	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	48	10	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	48	11	classification	classification	NOUN
eltls-41616	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	48	13	xu	xu	PROPN
eltls-41616	48	14	fang	fang	X
eltls-41616	48	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	48	16	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-41616	48	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	48	18	categorizes	categorize	VERB
eltls-41616	48	19	authorial	authorial	ADJ
eltls-41616	48	20	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	48	21	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	48	22	into	into	ADP
eltls-41616	48	23	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
eltls-41616	48	24	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	48	25	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	48	27	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
eltls-41616	48	28	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	48	29	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	48	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	48	31	authorial	authorial	ADJ
eltls-41616	48	32	explicit	explicit	ADJ
eltls-41616	48	33	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	48	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	49	1	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	49	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-41616	49	3	have	have	VERB
eltls-41616	49	4	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	49	5	own	own	ADJ
eltls-41616	49	6	focus	focus	NOUN
eltls-41616	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	49	8	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-41616	49	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	49	10	common	common	ADJ
eltls-41616	49	11	point	point	NOUN
eltls-41616	49	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	49	13	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	49	14	they	they	PRON
eltls-41616	49	15	all	all	PRON
eltls-41616	49	16	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
eltls-41616	49	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	49	18	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
eltls-41616	49	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	49	20	judgmental	judgmental	ADJ
eltls-41616	49	21	functions	function	NOUN
eltls-41616	49	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	49	23	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	49	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	50	1	biber	biber	PROPN
eltls-41616	50	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	50	3	finegan	finegan	ADJ
eltls-41616	50	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	50	5	1989	1989	NUM
eltls-41616	50	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	50	7	focus	focus	NOUN
eltls-41616	50	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	50	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	50	10	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eltls-41616	50	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	50	12	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-41616	50	13	expressions	expression	NOUN
eltls-41616	50	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	50	15	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	50	16	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41616	50	17	ochs	och	NOUN
eltls-41616	50	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	50	19	1990	1990	NUM
eltls-41616	50	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	50	21	underscores	underscore	VERB
eltls-41616	50	22	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	50	23	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-41616	50	24	dimension	dimension	NOUN
eltls-41616	50	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	50	26	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	50	27	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41616	50	28	hunston	hunston	PROPN
eltls-41616	50	29	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	50	30	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-41616	50	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	50	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	50	33	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-41616	50	34	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41616	50	35	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	50	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41616	50	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	50	38	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41616	50	39	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	50	40	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41616	50	41	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41616	51	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-41616	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	51	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41616	51	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41616	51	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-41616	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	51	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41616	51	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41616	51	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	51	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41616	51	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41616	51	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41616	51	13	78	78	NUM
eltls-41616	51	14	hyland	hyland	NOUN
eltls-41616	51	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	51	16	2005b	2005b	NUM
eltls-41616	51	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	51	18	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
eltls-41616	51	19	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	51	20	social	social	ADJ
eltls-41616	51	21	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-41616	51	22	purpose	purpose	NOUN
eltls-41616	51	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	51	24	textual	textual	ADJ
eltls-41616	51	25	functions	function	NOUN
eltls-41616	51	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	51	27	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	51	28	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41616	51	29	du	du	PROPN
eltls-41616	51	30	bois	bois	X
eltls-41616	51	31	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	51	32	2007	2007	NUM
eltls-41616	51	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	51	34	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-41616	51	35	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	51	36	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	51	37	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-41616	51	38	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	51	39	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	51	40	process	process	NOUN
eltls-41616	51	41	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	51	42	verbal	verbal	ADJ
eltls-41616	51	43	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41616	51	44	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41616	51	45	xu	xu	PROPN
eltls-41616	51	46	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	51	47	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-41616	51	48	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	51	49	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-41616	51	50	stresses	stress	VERB
eltls-41616	51	51	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	51	52	object	object	NOUN
eltls-41616	51	53	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	51	54	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	51	55	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	52	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	52	2	next	next	ADJ
eltls-41616	52	3	section	section	NOUN
eltls-41616	52	4	reviews	review	VERB
eltls-41616	52	5	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	52	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	52	7	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	52	8	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	52	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	52	10	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	52	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	52	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	53	1	3	3	X
eltls-41616	53	2	.	.	X
eltls-41616	53	3	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	53	4	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	53	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	53	6	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	53	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	53	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	53	9	recent	recent	ADJ
eltls-41616	53	10	years	year	NOUN
eltls-41616	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	53	12	there	there	PRON
eltls-41616	53	13	has	have	AUX
eltls-41616	53	14	been	be	AUX
eltls-41616	53	15	an	an	DET
eltls-41616	53	16	increasing	increase	VERB
eltls-41616	53	17	number	number	NOUN
eltls-41616	53	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	53	19	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	53	20	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	53	21	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	53	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	53	23	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	53	24	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	54	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	54	2	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	54	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	54	4	can	can	AUX
eltls-41616	54	5	be	be	AUX
eltls-41616	54	6	divided	divide	VERB
eltls-41616	54	7	into	into	ADP
eltls-41616	54	8	two	two	NUM
eltls-41616	54	9	parts	part	NOUN
eltls-41616	54	10	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41616	54	11	essay	essay	NOUN
eltls-41616	54	12	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	54	14	news	news	NOUN
eltls-41616	54	15	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	54	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	54	17	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-41616	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	54	19	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-41616	54	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	54	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	55	1	most	most	ADJ
eltls-41616	55	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-41616	55	3	have	have	AUX
eltls-41616	55	4	focused	focus	VERB
eltls-41616	55	5	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	55	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	55	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
eltls-41616	55	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-41616	55	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	55	10	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	55	11	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	55	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	55	13	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	55	14	essay	essay	NOUN
eltls-41616	55	15	writing	write	VERB
eltls-41616	55	16	with	with	ADP
eltls-41616	55	17	comparative	comparative	ADJ
eltls-41616	55	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-41616	55	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	56	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-41616	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	56	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	56	4	following	follow	VERB
eltls-41616	56	5	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-41616	56	6	review	review	NOUN
eltls-41616	56	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	56	8	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	56	9	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	56	10	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	56	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-41616	56	12	based	base	VERB
eltls-41616	56	13	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	56	14	comparative	comparative	ADJ
eltls-41616	56	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-41616	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	56	18	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	56	19	review	review	NOUN
eltls-41616	56	20	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	56	21	developed	develop	VERB
eltls-41616	56	22	from	from	ADP
eltls-41616	56	23	four	four	NUM
eltls-41616	56	24	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-41616	56	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	56	26	first	first	ADV
eltls-41616	56	27	across	across	ADP
eltls-41616	56	28	education	education	NOUN
eltls-41616	56	29	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-41616	56	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	56	31	second	second	ADV
eltls-41616	56	32	across	across	ADP
eltls-41616	56	33	expertise	expertise	NOUN
eltls-41616	56	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	56	35	third	third	ADV
eltls-41616	56	36	across	across	ADP
eltls-41616	56	37	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	56	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	56	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	56	40	last	last	ADV
eltls-41616	56	41	talking	talk	VERB
eltls-41616	56	42	about	about	ADP
eltls-41616	56	43	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	56	44	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	56	45	which	which	PRON
eltls-41616	56	46	compare	compare	VERB
eltls-41616	56	47	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	56	48	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	56	49	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	56	50	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	56	51	makers	maker	NOUN
eltls-41616	56	52	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	56	53	native	native	ADJ
eltls-41616	56	54	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41616	56	55	speaker	speaker	NOUN
eltls-41616	56	56	with	with	ADP
eltls-41616	56	57	those	those	PRON
eltls-41616	56	58	who	who	PRON
eltls-41616	56	59	study	study	VERB
eltls-41616	56	60	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41616	56	61	as	as	ADP
eltls-41616	56	62	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	56	63	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-41616	56	64	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	56	65	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	57	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
eltls-41616	57	2	across	across	ADP
eltls-41616	57	3	education	education	NOUN
eltls-41616	57	4	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-41616	57	5	this	this	DET
eltls-41616	57	6	section	section	NOUN
eltls-41616	57	7	discusses	discuss	VERB
eltls-41616	57	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	57	9	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	57	10	across	across	ADP
eltls-41616	57	11	education	education	NOUN
eltls-41616	57	12	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-41616	57	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	58	1	recently	recently	ADV
eltls-41616	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	58	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	58	4	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	58	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-41616	58	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	58	7	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-41616	58	8	novice	novice	NOUN
eltls-41616	58	9	writer	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	58	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	58	11	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	58	12	education	education	NOUN
eltls-41616	58	13	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-41616	58	14	have	have	AUX
eltls-41616	58	15	been	be	AUX
eltls-41616	58	16	widely	widely	ADV
eltls-41616	58	17	concerned	concern	VERB
eltls-41616	58	18	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	58	19	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-41616	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	59	1	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41616	59	2	articles	article	NOUN
eltls-41616	59	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-41616	59	4	focus	focus	VERB
eltls-41616	59	5	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	59	6	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-41616	59	7	student	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	59	8	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	59	9	employ	employ	VERB
eltls-41616	59	10	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	59	11	items	item	NOUN
eltls-41616	59	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	59	13	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	59	14	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	59	15	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	59	16	express	express	VERB
eltls-41616	59	17	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	59	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	59	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	59	20	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	59	21	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-41616	59	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	60	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-41616	60	2	analyzed	analyze	VERB
eltls-41616	60	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	60	4	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	60	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	60	6	taking	taking	NOUN
eltls-41616	60	7	with	with	ADP
eltls-41616	60	8	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	60	9	focuses	focus	NOUN
eltls-41616	60	10	such	such	ADJ
eltls-41616	60	11	as	as	ADP
eltls-41616	60	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	60	13	having	have	VERB
eltls-41616	60	14	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	60	15	mixture	mixture	NOUN
eltls-41616	60	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	60	17	discipline	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	60	18	backgrounds	background	NOUN
eltls-41616	60	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	60	20	hyland	hyland	NOUN
eltls-41616	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	60	22	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-41616	60	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	60	24	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41616	60	25	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	60	26	mixture	mixture	NOUN
eltls-41616	60	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	60	28	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	60	29	backgrounds	background	NOUN
eltls-41616	60	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	60	31	qiu	qiu	PROPN
eltls-41616	60	32	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41616	60	33	ma	ma	PROPN
eltls-41616	60	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	60	35	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-41616	60	36	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	60	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	60	38	analyzing	analyze	VERB
eltls-41616	60	39	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	60	40	student	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	60	41	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	60	42	with	with	ADP
eltls-41616	60	43	same	same	ADJ
eltls-41616	60	44	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	60	45	background	background	NOUN
eltls-41616	60	46	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	60	47	xu	xu	PROPN
eltls-41616	60	48	fang	fang	PROPN
eltls-41616	60	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	60	50	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-41616	60	51	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41616	60	52	wu	wu	PROPN
eltls-41616	60	53	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41616	60	54	paltridge	paltridge	PROPN
eltls-41616	60	55	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	60	56	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-41616	60	57	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	60	58	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	61	1	among	among	ADP
eltls-41616	61	2	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	61	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	61	4	with	with	ADP
eltls-41616	61	5	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	61	6	level	level	NOUN
eltls-41616	61	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	61	8	education	education	NOUN
eltls-41616	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	61	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-41616	61	11	tend	tend	VERB
eltls-41616	61	12	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	61	13	pay	pay	VERB
eltls-41616	61	14	more	more	ADJ
eltls-41616	61	15	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-41616	61	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	61	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	61	18	papers	paper	NOUN
eltls-41616	61	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	61	20	master	master	NOUN
eltls-41616	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	61	22	doctor	doctor	NOUN
eltls-41616	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	62	1	based	base	VERB
eltls-41616	62	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	62	3	an	an	DET
eltls-41616	62	4	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
eltls-41616	62	5	model	model	NOUN
eltls-41616	62	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	62	7	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
eltls-41616	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	62	9	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	62	10	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	62	11	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-41616	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	62	13	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-41616	62	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	62	15	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-41616	62	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	62	17	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-41616	62	18	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	62	19	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	62	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	62	21	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
eltls-41616	62	22	features	feature	NOUN
eltls-41616	62	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	62	24	master	master	NOUN
eltls-41616	62	25	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	62	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	62	27	phd	phd	NOUN
eltls-41616	62	28	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
eltls-41616	62	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	62	30	six	six	NUM
eltls-41616	62	31	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	62	32	written	write	VERB
eltls-41616	62	33	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	62	34	hong	hong	PROPN
eltls-41616	62	35	kong	kong	PROPN
eltls-41616	62	36	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	62	37	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	62	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	63	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	63	2	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-41616	63	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	63	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	63	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-41616	63	6	categories	category	NOUN
eltls-41616	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	63	8	phd	phd	NOUN
eltls-41616	63	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	63	10	use	use	VERB
eltls-41616	63	11	far	far	ADV
eltls-41616	63	12	more	more	ADV
eltls-41616	63	13	evidential	evidential	ADJ
eltls-41616	63	14	than	than	ADP
eltls-41616	63	15	masters	master	NOUN
eltls-41616	63	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	63	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	63	18	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
eltls-41616	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	64	1	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-41616	64	2	argued	argue	VERB
eltls-41616	64	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	64	4	it	it	PRON
eltls-41616	64	5	was	be	AUX
eltls-41616	64	6	due	due	ADJ
eltls-41616	64	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	64	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	64	9	strong	strong	ADJ
eltls-41616	64	10	will	will	NOUN
eltls-41616	64	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	64	12	doctors	doctor	NOUN
eltls-41616	64	13	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	64	14	build	build	VERB
eltls-41616	64	15	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	64	16	skilled	skilled	ADJ
eltls-41616	64	17	writer	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	64	18	identity	identity	NOUN
eltls-41616	64	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	64	20	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	64	21	weak	weak	ADJ
eltls-41616	64	22	desire	desire	NOUN
eltls-41616	64	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	64	24	masters	master	NOUN
eltls-41616	64	25	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	64	26	establish	establish	VERB
eltls-41616	64	27	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	64	28	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	64	29	credentials	credential	NOUN
eltls-41616	64	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	65	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltls-41616	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	65	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
eltls-41616	65	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	65	5	employ	employ	VERB
eltls-41616	65	6	more	more	ADJ
eltls-41616	65	7	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	65	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	65	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-41616	65	10	features	feature	NOUN
eltls-41616	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	65	12	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-41616	65	13	more	more	ADV
eltls-41616	65	14	self	self	NOUN
eltls-41616	65	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	65	16	mentions	mention	NOUN
eltls-41616	65	17	than	than	ADP
eltls-41616	65	18	masters	master	NOUN
eltls-41616	65	19	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	65	20	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
eltls-41616	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	66	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	66	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
eltls-41616	66	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	66	4	partly	partly	ADV
eltls-41616	66	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
eltls-41616	66	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	66	7	phd	phd	NOUN
eltls-41616	66	8	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	66	9	length	length	NOUN
eltls-41616	66	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	66	11	text	text	NOUN
eltls-41616	66	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	66	13	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	66	14	more	more	ADV
eltls-41616	66	15	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
eltls-41616	66	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-41616	66	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	66	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	66	20	partly	partly	ADV
eltls-41616	66	21	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	66	22	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	66	23	immature	immature	ADJ
eltls-41616	66	24	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	66	25	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41616	66	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	66	27	masters	master	NOUN
eltls-41616	66	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	67	1	drawing	draw	VERB
eltls-41616	67	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	67	3	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-41616	67	4	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	67	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	67	6	2005	2005	NUM
eltls-41616	67	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	67	8	categorization	categorization	NOUN
eltls-41616	67	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	67	10	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	67	11	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-41616	67	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	67	13	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-41616	67	14	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	67	16	qiu	qiu	PROPN
eltls-41616	67	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	67	18	ma	ma	PROPN
eltls-41616	67	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	67	20	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-41616	67	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	67	22	made	make	VERB
eltls-41616	67	23	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	67	24	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
eltls-41616	67	25	comparison	comparison	NOUN
eltls-41616	67	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	67	27	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	67	28	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	67	29	features	feature	NOUN
eltls-41616	67	30	used	use	VERB
eltls-41616	67	31	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	67	32	master	master	NOUN
eltls-41616	67	33	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	67	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	67	35	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
eltls-41616	67	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	67	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	67	38	expert	expert	NOUN
eltls-41616	67	39	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	67	40	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	67	41	applied	applied	ADJ
eltls-41616	67	42	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41616	67	43	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	67	44	explore	explore	VERB
eltls-41616	67	45	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	67	46	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-41616	67	47	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	67	48	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	67	49	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	67	50	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	67	51	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	67	52	taking	taking	NOUN
eltls-41616	67	53	at	at	ADP
eltls-41616	67	54	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	67	55	stages	stage	NOUN
eltls-41616	67	56	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	67	57	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	67	58	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
eltls-41616	67	59	enculturation	enculturation	NOUN
eltls-41616	67	60	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	68	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	68	2	author	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	68	3	found	find	VERB
eltls-41616	68	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	68	5	master	master	NOUN
eltls-41616	68	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	68	7	employ	employ	VERB
eltls-41616	68	8	more	more	ADJ
eltls-41616	68	9	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eltls-41616	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	68	11	boosters	booster	NOUN
eltls-41616	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	68	14	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	68	15	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	68	17	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-41616	68	18	fewer	few	ADJ
eltls-41616	68	19	self	self	NOUN
eltls-41616	68	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	68	21	mentions	mention	NOUN
eltls-41616	68	22	than	than	ADP
eltls-41616	68	23	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
eltls-41616	68	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	68	25	expert	expert	NOUN
eltls-41616	68	26	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	68	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	69	1	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	69	2	be	be	AUX
eltls-41616	69	3	more	more	ADV
eltls-41616	69	4	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-41616	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	69	6	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	69	7	we	we	PRON
eltls-41616	69	8	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	69	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	69	10	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	69	11	most	most	ADV
eltls-41616	69	12	frequent	frequent	ADJ
eltls-41616	69	13	self	self	NOUN
eltls-41616	69	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	69	15	mention	mention	NOUN
eltls-41616	69	16	marker	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	69	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	69	18	master	master	NOUN
eltls-41616	69	19	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	69	20	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
eltls-41616	69	21	which	which	PRON
eltls-41616	69	22	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-41616	69	23	master	master	NOUN
eltls-41616	69	24	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	69	25	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	69	26	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	69	27	intent	intent	NOUN
eltls-41616	69	28	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	69	29	involve	involve	VERB
eltls-41616	69	30	readers	reader	NOUN
eltls-41616	69	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	69	32	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	69	33	statements	statement	NOUN
eltls-41616	69	34	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41616	69	35	arguments	argument	NOUN
eltls-41616	69	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	70	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-41616	70	2	attributed	attribute	VERB
eltls-41616	70	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	70	4	reason	reason	NOUN
eltls-41616	70	5	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	70	6	master	master	VERB
eltls-41616	70	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-41616	70	8	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41616	70	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	70	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41616	70	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	70	12	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41616	70	13	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	70	14	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41616	70	15	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41616	71	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-41616	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	71	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41616	71	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41616	71	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-41616	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	71	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41616	71	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41616	71	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	71	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41616	71	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41616	71	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41616	71	13	79	79	NUM
eltls-41616	71	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	71	15	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	71	16	limited	limited	ADJ
eltls-41616	71	17	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	71	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-41616	71	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	71	20	poor	poor	ADJ
eltls-41616	71	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-41616	71	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	71	23	academic	academic	NOUN
eltls-41616	71	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	72	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-41616	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	72	3	this	this	DET
eltls-41616	72	4	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	72	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-41616	72	6	focused	focus	VERB
eltls-41616	72	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	72	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	72	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	72	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	72	11	mixed	mixed	ADJ
eltls-41616	72	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-41616	72	13	background	background	NOUN
eltls-41616	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	72	15	including	include	VERB
eltls-41616	72	16	japanese	japanese	PROPN
eltls-41616	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	72	18	korean	korean	ADJ
eltls-41616	72	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	72	20	american	american	ADJ
eltls-41616	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	72	22	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-41616	72	23	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	72	24	results	result	NOUN
eltls-41616	72	25	may	may	AUX
eltls-41616	72	26	not	not	PART
eltls-41616	72	27	be	be	AUX
eltls-41616	72	28	applicable	applicable	ADJ
eltls-41616	72	29	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	72	30	postgraduates	postgraduate	NOUN
eltls-41616	72	31	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	72	32	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	72	33	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	72	34	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	72	35	other	other	ADJ
eltls-41616	72	36	countries	country	NOUN
eltls-41616	72	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	73	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
eltls-41616	73	2	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	73	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	73	4	from	from	ADP
eltls-41616	73	5	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	73	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	73	7	backgrounds	background	NOUN
eltls-41616	73	8	chosen	choose	VERB
eltls-41616	73	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	73	10	qiu	qiu	PROPN
eltls-41616	73	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	73	12	ma	ma	PROPN
eltls-41616	73	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	73	14	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-41616	73	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	73	17	wu	wu	PROPN
eltls-41616	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	73	19	paltridge	paltridge	PROPN
eltls-41616	73	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	73	21	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-41616	73	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	73	23	investigated	investigate	VERB
eltls-41616	73	24	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-41616	73	25	student	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	73	26	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	73	27	employ	employ	VERB
eltls-41616	73	28	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	73	29	feature	feature	NOUN
eltls-41616	73	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	73	31	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	73	32	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	73	33	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	73	34	ma	ma	PROPN
eltls-41616	73	35	dissertations	dissertations	PROPN
eltls-41616	73	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	73	37	phd	phd	NOUN
eltls-41616	73	38	theses	theses	PROPN
eltls-41616	73	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	73	40	endeavored	endeavor	VERB
eltls-41616	73	41	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	73	42	capture	capture	VERB
eltls-41616	73	43	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	73	44	developmental	developmental	ADJ
eltls-41616	73	45	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
eltls-41616	73	46	from	from	ADP
eltls-41616	73	47	ma	ma	PROPN
eltls-41616	73	48	program	program	PROPN
eltls-41616	73	49	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	73	50	phd	phd	NOUN
eltls-41616	73	51	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	73	52	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	74	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	74	2	result	result	NOUN
eltls-41616	74	3	shows	show	VERB
eltls-41616	74	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	74	5	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-41616	74	6	with	with	ADP
eltls-41616	74	7	ma	ma	PROPN
eltls-41616	74	8	dissertations	dissertations	PROPN
eltls-41616	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	74	10	student	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	74	11	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	74	12	with	with	ADP
eltls-41616	74	13	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
eltls-41616	74	14	training	training	NOUN
eltls-41616	74	15	employ	employ	VERB
eltls-41616	74	16	fewer	few	ADJ
eltls-41616	74	17	boosters	booster	NOUN
eltls-41616	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	74	19	master	master	VERB
eltls-41616	74	20	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	74	21	wider	wide	ADJ
eltls-41616	74	22	set	set	NOUN
eltls-41616	74	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	74	24	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	74	25	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	74	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	74	27	display	display	VERB
eltls-41616	74	28	an	an	DET
eltls-41616	74	29	increased	increase	VERB
eltls-41616	74	30	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41616	74	31	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	74	32	assert	assert	VERB
eltls-41616	74	33	positions	position	NOUN
eltls-41616	74	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	74	35	involve	involve	VERB
eltls-41616	74	36	readers	reader	NOUN
eltls-41616	74	37	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	74	38	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	74	39	texts	text	NOUN
eltls-41616	74	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	75	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-41616	75	2	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	75	3	ma	ma	PROPN
eltls-41616	75	4	dissertations	dissertations	PROPN
eltls-41616	75	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	75	6	phd	phd	NOUN
eltls-41616	75	7	theses	these	VERB
eltls-41616	75	8	this	this	DET
eltls-41616	75	9	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	75	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
eltls-41616	75	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	75	12	each	each	DET
eltls-41616	75	13	case	case	NOUN
eltls-41616	75	14	were	be	AUX
eltls-41616	75	15	written	write	VERB
eltls-41616	75	16	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	75	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	75	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	75	19	writer	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	75	21	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-41616	75	22	it	it	PRON
eltls-41616	75	23	can	can	AUX
eltls-41616	75	24	reveal	reveal	VERB
eltls-41616	75	25	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	75	26	developmental	developmental	ADJ
eltls-41616	75	27	progression	progression	NOUN
eltls-41616	75	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	75	29	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	75	30	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	75	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	75	32	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	75	33	for	for	ADP
eltls-41616	75	34	masters	master	NOUN
eltls-41616	75	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	75	36	doctors	doctor	NOUN
eltls-41616	75	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	76	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-41616	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	76	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-41616	76	4	limits	limit	VERB
eltls-41616	76	5	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	76	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	76	7	data	data	NOUN
eltls-41616	76	8	scope	scope	NOUN
eltls-41616	76	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	76	10	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	76	11	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-41616	76	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	76	13	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	76	14	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	76	15	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	76	16	other	other	ADJ
eltls-41616	76	17	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-41616	76	18	which	which	PRON
eltls-41616	76	19	influence	influence	VERB
eltls-41616	76	20	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	76	21	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	76	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	76	23	taking	taking	NOUN
eltls-41616	76	24	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	76	25	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	77	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	77	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-41616	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	77	4	some	some	DET
eltls-41616	77	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-41616	77	6	tend	tend	VERB
eltls-41616	77	7	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	77	8	concern	concern	VERB
eltls-41616	77	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	77	10	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-41616	77	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	77	12	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	77	13	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	77	14	among	among	ADP
eltls-41616	77	15	ba	ba	PROPN
eltls-41616	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	77	17	ma	ma	PROPN
eltls-41616	77	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	77	19	phd	phd	NOUN
eltls-41616	77	20	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-41616	77	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	77	22	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	78	1	centering	center	VERB
eltls-41616	78	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	78	3	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	78	4	marker	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	78	5	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-41616	78	6	provided	provide	VERB
eltls-41616	78	7	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	78	8	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-41616	78	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	78	10	xu	xu	PROPN
eltls-41616	78	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	78	12	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-41616	78	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	78	14	further	far	ADV
eltls-41616	78	15	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-41616	78	16	three	three	NUM
eltls-41616	78	17	classifications	classification	NOUN
eltls-41616	78	18	which	which	PRON
eltls-41616	78	19	called	call	VERB
eltls-41616	78	20	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
eltls-41616	78	21	marker	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	78	23	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
eltls-41616	78	24	marker	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	78	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	78	26	authorial	authorial	ADJ
eltls-41616	78	27	explicit	explicit	ADJ
eltls-41616	78	28	marker	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	78	29	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	78	30	analyze	analyze	VERB
eltls-41616	78	31	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	78	32	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	78	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	78	34	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	78	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	78	36	ba	ba	PROPN
eltls-41616	78	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	78	38	ma	ma	PROPN
eltls-41616	78	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	78	40	phd	phd	PROPN
eltls-41616	78	41	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
eltls-41616	78	42	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	78	43	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41616	78	44	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-41616	78	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	79	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	79	2	result	result	NOUN
eltls-41616	79	3	finds	find	VERB
eltls-41616	79	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	79	5	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
eltls-41616	79	6	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41616	79	7	intensify	intensify	VERB
eltls-41616	79	8	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	79	9	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	79	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	79	11	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
eltls-41616	79	12	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	79	13	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-41616	79	14	decrease	decrease	VERB
eltls-41616	79	15	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	79	16	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	79	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	79	18	authorial	authorial	ADJ
eltls-41616	79	19	explicit	explicit	ADJ
eltls-41616	79	20	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	79	21	which	which	PRON
eltls-41616	79	22	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	79	23	contrary	contrary	ADJ
eltls-41616	79	24	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	79	25	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	79	26	results	result	NOUN
eltls-41616	79	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	79	28	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	79	29	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-41616	79	30	analyzed	analyze	VERB
eltls-41616	79	31	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	79	32	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-41616	79	33	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	79	34	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-41616	79	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	79	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	80	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	80	2	reason	reason	NOUN
eltls-41616	80	3	for	for	ADP
eltls-41616	80	4	this	this	DET
eltls-41616	80	5	divergence	divergence	NOUN
eltls-41616	80	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	80	7	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	80	8	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	80	9	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	80	10	chosen	choose	VERB
eltls-41616	80	11	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	80	12	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	80	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-41616	80	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	81	1	another	another	DET
eltls-41616	81	2	important	important	ADJ
eltls-41616	81	3	finding	finding	NOUN
eltls-41616	81	4	was	be	AUX
eltls-41616	81	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	81	6	masters	master	NOUN
eltls-41616	81	7	use	use	VERB
eltls-41616	81	8	authorial	authorial	ADJ
eltls-41616	81	9	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	81	10	the	the	PRON
eltls-41616	81	11	most	most	ADV
eltls-41616	81	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-41616	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	81	14	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-41616	81	15	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	81	16	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
eltls-41616	81	17	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	81	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	82	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	82	2	author	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	82	3	claimed	claim	VERB
eltls-41616	82	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	82	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	82	6	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-41616	82	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	82	8	authorial	authorial	ADJ
eltls-41616	82	9	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	82	10	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	82	11	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	82	12	most	most	ADV
eltls-41616	82	13	prominent	prominent	ADJ
eltls-41616	82	14	feature	feature	NOUN
eltls-41616	82	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	82	16	ma	ma	PROPN
eltls-41616	82	17	stage	stage	NOUN
eltls-41616	82	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	83	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-41616	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	83	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	83	4	author	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	83	5	only	only	ADV
eltls-41616	83	6	gave	give	VERB
eltls-41616	83	7	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	83	8	rough	rough	ADJ
eltls-41616	83	9	description	description	NOUN
eltls-41616	83	10	without	without	ADP
eltls-41616	83	11	making	make	VERB
eltls-41616	83	12	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	83	13	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-41616	83	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-41616	83	15	about	about	ADP
eltls-41616	83	16	this	this	DET
eltls-41616	83	17	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-41616	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	84	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-41616	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	84	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-41616	84	4	warrants	warrant	VERB
eltls-41616	84	5	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	84	6	more	more	ADV
eltls-41616	84	7	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-41616	84	8	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	84	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	84	10	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	84	11	masters	master	NOUN
eltls-41616	84	12	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	84	13	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
eltls-41616	84	14	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	84	15	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-41616	84	16	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	84	17	deeper	deep	ADJ
eltls-41616	84	18	reason	reason	NOUN
eltls-41616	84	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	85	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-41616	85	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-41616	85	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-41616	85	4	seen	see	VERB
eltls-41616	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	85	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	85	7	few	few	ADJ
eltls-41616	85	8	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	85	9	examining	examine	VERB
eltls-41616	85	10	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	85	11	features	feature	VERB
eltls-41616	85	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	85	13	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	85	14	papers	paper	NOUN
eltls-41616	85	15	written	write	VERB
eltls-41616	85	16	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	85	17	student	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	85	18	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	85	19	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-41616	85	20	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
eltls-41616	85	21	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	85	22	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	85	23	masters	master	NOUN
eltls-41616	85	24	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	85	25	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
eltls-41616	85	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	85	27	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
eltls-41616	85	28	theses	thesis	NOUN
eltls-41616	85	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	86	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-41616	86	2	should	should	AUX
eltls-41616	86	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-41616	86	4	noted	note	VERB
eltls-41616	86	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	86	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-41616	86	7	examine	examine	VERB
eltls-41616	86	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	86	9	thesis	thesis	NOUN
eltls-41616	86	10	as	as	ADP
eltls-41616	86	11	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	86	12	whole	whole	NOUN
eltls-41616	86	13	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-41616	86	14	than	than	ADP
eltls-41616	86	15	focusing	focus	VERB
eltls-41616	86	16	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	86	17	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	86	18	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-41616	86	19	section	section	NOUN
eltls-41616	86	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	87	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-41616	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	87	3	there	there	PRON
eltls-41616	87	4	is	be	VERB
eltls-41616	87	5	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	87	6	great	great	ADJ
eltls-41616	87	7	need	need	NOUN
eltls-41616	87	8	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	87	9	conduct	conduct	VERB
eltls-41616	87	10	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	87	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	87	12	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-41616	87	13	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	87	14	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	87	15	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	87	16	constructed	construct	VERB
eltls-41616	87	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	87	18	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	87	19	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-41616	87	20	part	part	NOUN
eltls-41616	87	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	87	22	student	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	87	23	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	87	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	87	25	order	order	NOUN
eltls-41616	87	26	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	87	27	make	make	VERB
eltls-41616	87	28	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
eltls-41616	87	29	for	for	ADP
eltls-41616	87	30	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41616	87	31	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	87	32	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	87	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-41616	87	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	88	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
eltls-41616	88	2	across	across	ADP
eltls-41616	88	3	expertise	expertise	NOUN
eltls-41616	88	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	88	5	above	above	ADJ
eltls-41616	88	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	88	7	have	have	AUX
eltls-41616	88	8	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-41616	88	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	88	10	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
eltls-41616	88	11	written	write	VERB
eltls-41616	88	12	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	88	13	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	88	14	with	with	ADP
eltls-41616	88	15	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	88	16	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-41616	88	17	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-41616	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	88	20	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	88	21	features	feature	NOUN
eltls-41616	88	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	88	23	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	88	24	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	88	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	88	26	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	88	27	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
eltls-41616	88	28	can	can	AUX
eltls-41616	88	29	be	be	AUX
eltls-41616	88	30	clearly	clearly	ADV
eltls-41616	88	31	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-41616	88	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	89	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	89	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-41616	89	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	89	4	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	89	5	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-41616	89	6	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-41616	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	89	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-41616	89	9	have	have	AUX
eltls-41616	89	10	found	find	VERB
eltls-41616	89	11	some	some	DET
eltls-41616	89	12	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-41616	89	13	between	between	ADP
eltls-41616	89	14	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	89	15	novice	novice	NOUN
eltls-41616	89	16	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	89	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	89	18	expert	expert	NOUN
eltls-41616	89	19	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	89	20	with	with	ADP
eltls-41616	89	21	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	89	22	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	89	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	89	24	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	89	25	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	89	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	90	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-41616	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	90	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	90	4	following	follow	VERB
eltls-41616	90	5	reviews	review	NOUN
eltls-41616	90	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-41616	90	7	focus	focus	VERB
eltls-41616	90	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	90	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	90	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
eltls-41616	90	11	between	between	ADP
eltls-41616	90	12	novice	novice	NOUN
eltls-41616	90	13	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	90	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	90	15	expert	expert	NOUN
eltls-41616	90	16	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	90	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	91	1	under	under	ADP
eltls-41616	91	2	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	91	3	guidance	guidance	NOUN
eltls-41616	91	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	91	5	biber	biber	PROPN
eltls-41616	91	6	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	91	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	91	8	1999	1999	NUM
eltls-41616	91	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	91	10	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	91	11	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-41616	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	91	13	xu	xu	PROPN
eltls-41616	91	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	91	15	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-41616	91	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	91	17	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-41616	91	18	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	91	19	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	91	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	91	21	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	91	22	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	91	23	between	between	ADP
eltls-41616	91	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	91	25	phd	phd	NOUN
eltls-41616	91	26	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	91	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	91	28	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41616	91	29	experts	expert	NOUN
eltls-41616	91	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	91	31	applied	applied	ADJ
eltls-41616	91	32	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41616	91	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	91	34	he	he	PRON
eltls-41616	91	35	found	find	VERB
eltls-41616	91	36	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	91	37	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	91	38	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-41616	91	39	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41616	91	40	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	91	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41616	91	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	91	43	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41616	91	44	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	91	45	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41616	91	46	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41616	91	47	6	6	NUM
eltls-41616	91	48	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	91	49	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41616	91	50	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41616	91	51	4	4	NUM
eltls-41616	91	52	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	91	53	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41616	91	54	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41616	91	55	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	91	56	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41616	91	57	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41616	91	58	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41616	91	59	80	80	NUM
eltls-41616	91	60	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-41616	91	61	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	91	62	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	91	63	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	91	64	used	use	VERB
eltls-41616	91	65	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	91	66	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	91	67	phd	phd	NOUN
eltls-41616	91	68	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	91	69	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	91	70	less	less	ADJ
eltls-41616	91	71	than	than	ADP
eltls-41616	91	72	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41616	91	73	experts	expert	NOUN
eltls-41616	91	74	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	92	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-41616	92	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
eltls-41616	92	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	92	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	92	5	phd	phd	NOUN
eltls-41616	92	6	try	try	VERB
eltls-41616	92	7	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	92	8	make	make	VERB
eltls-41616	92	9	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	92	10	strong	strong	ADJ
eltls-41616	92	11	commitment	commitment	NOUN
eltls-41616	92	12	directly	directly	ADV
eltls-41616	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	93	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	93	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-41616	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	93	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	93	5	result	result	NOUN
eltls-41616	93	6	shown	show	VERB
eltls-41616	93	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	93	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	93	9	choice	choice	NOUN
eltls-41616	93	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	93	11	words	word	NOUN
eltls-41616	93	12	used	use	VERB
eltls-41616	93	13	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	93	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	93	15	phd	phd	NOUN
eltls-41616	93	16	was	be	AUX
eltls-41616	93	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-41616	93	18	simple	simple	ADJ
eltls-41616	93	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	93	20	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-41616	93	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	93	22	diversity	diversity	NOUN
eltls-41616	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	93	24	which	which	PRON
eltls-41616	93	25	was	be	AUX
eltls-41616	93	26	attributed	attribute	VERB
eltls-41616	93	27	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	93	28	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	93	29	weak	weak	ADJ
eltls-41616	93	30	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-41616	93	31	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41616	93	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	94	1	this	this	DET
eltls-41616	94	2	finding	finding	NOUN
eltls-41616	94	3	was	be	AUX
eltls-41616	94	4	also	also	ADV
eltls-41616	94	5	confirmed	confirm	VERB
eltls-41616	94	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	94	7	xu	xu	PROPN
eltls-41616	94	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	94	9	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-41616	94	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	94	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	95	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-41616	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	95	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	95	4	author	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	95	5	concluded	conclude	VERB
eltls-41616	95	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	95	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	95	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
eltls-41616	95	9	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41616	95	10	who	who	PRON
eltls-41616	95	11	major	major	ADJ
eltls-41616	95	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	95	13	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41616	95	14	have	have	AUX
eltls-41616	95	15	basically	basically	ADV
eltls-41616	95	16	developed	develop	VERB
eltls-41616	95	17	an	an	DET
eltls-41616	95	18	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	95	19	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-41616	95	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	95	21	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	95	22	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	95	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	95	24	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	95	25	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	95	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	95	27	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	95	28	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	95	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	95	30	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-41616	95	31	they	they	PRON
eltls-41616	95	32	still	still	ADV
eltls-41616	95	33	have	have	VERB
eltls-41616	95	34	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	95	35	long	long	ADJ
eltls-41616	95	36	way	way	NOUN
eltls-41616	95	37	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	95	38	be	be	AUX
eltls-41616	95	39	mature	mature	ADJ
eltls-41616	95	40	expert	expert	NOUN
eltls-41616	95	41	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	95	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	96	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	96	2	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	96	3	future	future	NOUN
eltls-41616	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	96	5	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41616	96	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	96	7	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	96	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-41616	96	9	should	should	AUX
eltls-41616	96	10	pay	pay	VERB
eltls-41616	96	11	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-41616	96	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	96	13	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-41616	96	14	student	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	96	15	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	96	16	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	96	17	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-41616	96	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	96	19	professional	professional	ADJ
eltls-41616	96	20	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	97	1	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
eltls-41616	97	2	several	several	ADJ
eltls-41616	97	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-41616	97	4	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	97	5	theories	theory	NOUN
eltls-41616	97	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	97	7	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	97	8	marker	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	97	10	zhong	zhong	PROPN
eltls-41616	97	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	97	12	guo	guo	PROPN
eltls-41616	97	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	97	14	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-41616	97	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	97	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-41616	97	17	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	97	18	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	97	19	comparing	compare	VERB
eltls-41616	97	20	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	97	21	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	97	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	97	23	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	97	24	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	97	25	between	between	ADP
eltls-41616	97	26	masters	master	NOUN
eltls-41616	97	27	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	97	28	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
eltls-41616	97	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	97	30	international	international	ADJ
eltls-41616	97	31	experts	expert	NOUN
eltls-41616	97	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	97	33	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
eltls-41616	97	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	98	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-41616	98	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-41616	98	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-41616	98	4	found	find	VERB
eltls-41616	98	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	98	6	student	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	98	7	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	98	8	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	98	9	using	use	VERB
eltls-41616	98	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41616	98	11	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	98	12	much	much	ADV
eltls-41616	98	13	less	less	ADV
eltls-41616	98	14	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-41616	98	15	than	than	ADP
eltls-41616	98	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-41616	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	98	18	which	which	PRON
eltls-41616	98	19	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	98	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
eltls-41616	98	21	with	with	ADP
eltls-41616	98	22	xu	xu	PROPN
eltls-41616	98	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	98	24	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-41616	98	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	98	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	99	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	99	2	author	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	99	3	ascribed	ascribe	VERB
eltls-41616	99	4	this	this	DET
eltls-41616	99	5	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-41616	99	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	99	7	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	99	8	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-41616	99	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	99	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-41616	99	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	99	12	poor	poor	ADJ
eltls-41616	99	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-41616	99	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	99	15	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	99	16	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	99	17	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41616	99	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	99	19	student	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	99	20	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	99	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	100	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-41616	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	100	3	they	they	PRON
eltls-41616	100	4	argued	argue	VERB
eltls-41616	100	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	100	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	100	7	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	100	8	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41616	100	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41616	100	10	community	community	NOUN
eltls-41616	100	11	should	should	AUX
eltls-41616	100	12	include	include	VERB
eltls-41616	100	13	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	100	14	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	100	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	100	16	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	100	17	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	100	18	into	into	ADP
eltls-41616	100	19	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	100	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41616	100	21	contents	content	NOUN
eltls-41616	100	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	101	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltls-41616	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	101	3	some	some	DET
eltls-41616	101	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-41616	101	5	have	have	AUX
eltls-41616	101	6	investigated	investigate	VERB
eltls-41616	101	7	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	101	8	ma	ma	PROPN
eltls-41616	101	9	theses	theses	PROPN
eltls-41616	101	10	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	101	11	from	from	ADP
eltls-41616	101	12	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	101	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	101	14	background	background	NOUN
eltls-41616	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	101	16	for	for	ADP
eltls-41616	101	17	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-41616	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	101	19	abdollahzadeh	abdollahzadeh	NOUN
eltls-41616	101	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	101	21	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-41616	101	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	101	23	examined	examine	VERB
eltls-41616	101	24	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	101	25	employment	employment	NOUN
eltls-41616	101	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	101	27	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eltls-41616	101	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	101	29	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-41616	101	30	sections	section	NOUN
eltls-41616	101	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	101	32	masters	master	NOUN
eltls-41616	101	33	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	101	34	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
eltls-41616	101	35	written	write	VERB
eltls-41616	101	36	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	101	37	iranian	iranian	ADJ
eltls-41616	101	38	ma	ma	PROPN
eltls-41616	101	39	students	students	PROPN
eltls-41616	101	40	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	101	41	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	101	42	article	article	NOUN
eltls-41616	101	43	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltls-41616	101	44	written	write	VERB
eltls-41616	101	45	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	101	46	native	native	ADJ
eltls-41616	101	47	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41616	101	48	professional	professional	ADJ
eltls-41616	101	49	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	101	50	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	101	51	applied	applied	ADJ
eltls-41616	101	52	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41616	101	53	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	102	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	102	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	102	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-41616	102	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	102	5	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41616	102	6	professional	professional	ADJ
eltls-41616	102	7	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	102	8	produce	produce	VERB
eltls-41616	102	9	more	more	ADJ
eltls-41616	102	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-41616	102	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	102	12	reader	reader	NOUN
eltls-41616	102	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	102	14	based	base	VERB
eltls-41616	102	15	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eltls-41616	102	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	102	17	use	use	VERB
eltls-41616	102	18	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	102	19	more	more	ADV
eltls-41616	102	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eltls-41616	102	21	range	range	NOUN
eltls-41616	102	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	102	23	hedging	hedging	NOUN
eltls-41616	102	24	devices	device	NOUN
eltls-41616	102	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	103	1	dahme	dahme	ADJ
eltls-41616	103	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	103	3	sastre	sastre	NOUN
eltls-41616	103	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	103	5	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-41616	103	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	103	7	explored	explore	VERB
eltls-41616	103	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	103	9	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	103	10	register	register	NOUN
eltls-41616	103	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	103	12	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	103	13	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	103	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	103	15	master	master	NOUN
eltls-41616	103	16	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	103	17	theses	theses	X
eltls-41616	103	18	written	write	VERB
eltls-41616	103	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	103	20	catalan	catalan	NOUN
eltls-41616	103	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	103	22	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41616	103	23	articles	article	NOUN
eltls-41616	103	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	103	25	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41616	103	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	103	27	immunology	immunology	NOUN
eltls-41616	103	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	104	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	104	2	overall	overall	ADJ
eltls-41616	104	3	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41616	104	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-41616	104	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	104	6	master	master	NOUN
eltls-41616	104	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	104	8	have	have	AUX
eltls-41616	104	9	not	not	PART
eltls-41616	104	10	yet	yet	ADV
eltls-41616	104	11	acquired	acquire	VERB
eltls-41616	104	12	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	104	13	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	104	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-41616	104	15	either	either	CCONJ
eltls-41616	104	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	104	17	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	104	18	register	register	NOUN
eltls-41616	104	19	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41616	104	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	104	21	writer	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	104	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	104	23	reader	reader	NOUN
eltls-41616	104	24	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41616	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	105	1	using	use	VERB
eltls-41616	105	2	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-41616	105	3	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	105	4	analytic	analytic	ADJ
eltls-41616	105	5	model	model	NOUN
eltls-41616	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	105	7	crosthwaite	crosthwaite	ADJ
eltls-41616	105	8	et	et	PROPN
eltls-41616	105	9	al	al	PROPN
eltls-41616	105	10	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41616	106	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	106	2	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-41616	106	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	106	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
eltls-41616	106	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	106	6	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	106	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	106	8	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	106	9	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	106	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	106	11	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
eltls-41616	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	106	13	specialist	specialist	ADJ
eltls-41616	106	14	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
eltls-41616	106	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	106	16	dentistry	dentistry	NOUN
eltls-41616	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	107	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	107	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41616	107	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
eltls-41616	107	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	107	5	professional	professional	ADJ
eltls-41616	107	6	reports	report	NOUN
eltls-41616	107	7	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
eltls-41616	107	8	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	107	9	narrower	narrow	ADJ
eltls-41616	107	10	set	set	NOUN
eltls-41616	107	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	107	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-41616	107	13	devices	device	NOUN
eltls-41616	107	14	than	than	ADP
eltls-41616	107	15	that	that	PRON
eltls-41616	107	16	used	use	VERB
eltls-41616	107	17	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	107	18	student	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	107	19	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	107	21	who	who	PRON
eltls-41616	107	22	tend	tend	VERB
eltls-41616	107	23	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	107	24	use	use	VERB
eltls-41616	107	25	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	107	26	much	much	ADV
eltls-41616	107	27	wider	wide	ADJ
eltls-41616	107	28	range	range	NOUN
eltls-41616	107	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	107	30	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	107	31	four	four	NUM
eltls-41616	107	32	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	107	33	feature	feature	NOUN
eltls-41616	107	34	types	type	NOUN
eltls-41616	107	35	analyzed	analyze	VERB
eltls-41616	107	36	for	for	ADP
eltls-41616	107	37	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-41616	107	38	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	107	39	both	both	DET
eltls-41616	107	40	others	other	NOUN
eltls-41616	107	41	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	107	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	107	43	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	107	44	own	own	ADJ
eltls-41616	107	45	personal	personal	ADJ
eltls-41616	107	46	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	107	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	108	1	this	this	DET
eltls-41616	108	2	result	result	NOUN
eltls-41616	108	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	108	4	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	108	5	from	from	ADP
eltls-41616	108	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	108	7	previous	previous	ADJ
eltls-41616	108	8	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	108	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	108	10	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	108	11	there	there	PRON
eltls-41616	108	12	are	be	VERB
eltls-41616	108	13	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	108	14	subject	subject	ADJ
eltls-41616	108	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
eltls-41616	108	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	108	17	theses	thesis	NOUN
eltls-41616	108	18	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	108	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	109	1	based	base	VERB
eltls-41616	109	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	109	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	109	4	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	109	5	above	above	ADV
eltls-41616	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	109	7	we	we	PRON
eltls-41616	109	8	can	can	AUX
eltls-41616	109	9	see	see	VERB
eltls-41616	109	10	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	109	11	basically	basically	ADV
eltls-41616	109	12	novice	novice	NOUN
eltls-41616	109	13	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	109	14	have	have	VERB
eltls-41616	109	15	various	various	ADJ
eltls-41616	109	16	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-41616	109	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	109	18	employing	employ	VERB
eltls-41616	109	19	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	109	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	109	21	theses	thesis	NOUN
eltls-41616	109	22	writing	write	VERB
eltls-41616	109	23	regardless	regardless	ADV
eltls-41616	109	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	109	25	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	109	26	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-41616	109	27	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-41616	109	28	comparing	compare	VERB
eltls-41616	109	29	with	with	ADP
eltls-41616	109	30	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	109	31	expert	expert	NOUN
eltls-41616	109	32	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	109	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	110	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
eltls-41616	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	110	3	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	110	4	articles	article	NOUN
eltls-41616	110	5	written	write	VERB
eltls-41616	110	6	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	110	7	expert	expert	NOUN
eltls-41616	110	8	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	110	9	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	110	10	usually	usually	ADV
eltls-41616	110	11	seen	see	VERB
eltls-41616	110	12	as	as	ADP
eltls-41616	110	13	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	110	14	model	model	NOUN
eltls-41616	110	15	for	for	ADP
eltls-41616	110	16	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	110	17	discipline	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	110	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	110	19	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-41616	110	20	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	110	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	111	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
eltls-41616	111	2	across	across	ADP
eltls-41616	111	3	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	111	4	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	111	5	vary	vary	VERB
eltls-41616	111	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	111	7	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	111	8	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	111	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	111	10	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	111	11	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	111	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	112	1	humanities	humanity	NOUN
eltls-41616	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	112	3	for	for	ADP
eltls-41616	112	4	example	example	NOUN
eltls-41616	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	112	6	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
eltls-41616	112	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	112	8	personal	personal	ADJ
eltls-41616	112	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	112	11	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-41616	112	12	using	use	VERB
eltls-41616	112	13	more	more	ADJ
eltls-41616	112	14	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	112	15	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	112	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	112	17	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	112	18	writings	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	112	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	113	1	science	science	NOUN
eltls-41616	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	113	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	113	4	contrast	contrast	NOUN
eltls-41616	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	113	6	projecting	project	VERB
eltls-41616	113	7	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	113	8	more	more	ADV
eltls-41616	113	9	objective	objective	ADJ
eltls-41616	113	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-41616	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	113	12	uses	use	VERB
eltls-41616	113	13	fewer	few	ADJ
eltls-41616	113	14	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	113	15	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	113	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	114	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-41616	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	114	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-41616	114	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	114	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
eltls-41616	114	6	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	114	7	have	have	VERB
eltls-41616	114	8	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	114	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
eltls-41616	114	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-41616	114	11	across	across	ADP
eltls-41616	114	12	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	114	13	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	114	14	guide	guide	VERB
eltls-41616	114	15	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	114	16	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	114	17	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
eltls-41616	114	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	114	19	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	114	20	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	115	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	115	2	followings	following	NOUN
eltls-41616	115	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	115	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-41616	115	5	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41616	115	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	115	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41616	115	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	115	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41616	115	10	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	115	11	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41616	115	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41616	116	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-41616	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	116	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41616	116	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41616	116	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-41616	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	116	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41616	116	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41616	116	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	116	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41616	116	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41616	116	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41616	117	1	81	81	NUM
eltls-41616	117	2	several	several	ADJ
eltls-41616	117	3	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	117	4	which	which	PRON
eltls-41616	117	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
eltls-41616	117	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	117	7	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	117	8	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	117	9	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	117	10	discipline	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	117	11	oriented	orient	VERB
eltls-41616	117	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	118	1	jiang	jiang	PROPN
eltls-41616	118	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	118	3	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-41616	118	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	118	5	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
eltls-41616	118	6	studied	study	VERB
eltls-41616	118	7	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	118	8	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	118	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	118	10	taking	take	VERB
eltls-41616	118	11	affordances	affordance	NOUN
eltls-41616	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	118	13	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
eltls-41616	118	14	functions	function	NOUN
eltls-41616	118	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	118	16	shell	shell	ADJ
eltls-41616	118	17	nouns	noun	NOUN
eltls-41616	118	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	118	19	applied	applied	ADJ
eltls-41616	118	20	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41616	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	118	22	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
eltls-41616	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	118	24	biology	biology	NOUN
eltls-41616	118	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	118	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	118	27	electrical	electrical	ADJ
eltls-41616	118	28	engineering	engineering	NOUN
eltls-41616	118	29	papers	paper	NOUN
eltls-41616	118	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	119	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	119	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	119	3	shown	show	VERB
eltls-41616	119	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	119	5	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	119	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	119	7	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	119	8	humanities	humanity	NOUN
eltls-41616	119	9	use	use	VERB
eltls-41616	119	10	shell	shell	NOUN
eltls-41616	119	11	nouns	noun	NOUN
eltls-41616	119	12	more	more	ADV
eltls-41616	119	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-41616	119	14	than	than	ADP
eltls-41616	119	15	those	those	PRON
eltls-41616	119	16	who	who	PRON
eltls-41616	119	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	119	18	science	science	NOUN
eltls-41616	119	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	119	20	engineering	engineering	NOUN
eltls-41616	119	21	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	119	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	120	1	more	more	ADV
eltls-41616	120	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
eltls-41616	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	120	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	120	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	120	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	120	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
eltls-41616	120	8	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	120	9	often	often	ADV
eltls-41616	120	10	rely	rely	VERB
eltls-41616	120	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	120	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41616	120	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-41616	120	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	120	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-41616	120	16	constructs	construct	NOUN
eltls-41616	120	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	121	1	that	that	PRON
eltls-41616	121	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	121	3	why	why	SCONJ
eltls-41616	121	4	they	they	PRON
eltls-41616	121	5	tend	tend	VERB
eltls-41616	121	6	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	121	7	utilize	utilize	VERB
eltls-41616	121	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-41616	121	9	shell	shell	NOUN
eltls-41616	121	10	nouns	noun	NOUN
eltls-41616	121	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	122	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-41616	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	122	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	122	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	122	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	122	6	science	science	NOUN
eltls-41616	122	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	122	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
eltls-41616	122	9	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	122	10	usually	usually	ADV
eltls-41616	122	11	derive	derive	VERB
eltls-41616	122	12	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	122	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-41616	122	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	122	15	information	information	NOUN
eltls-41616	122	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	122	17	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	122	18	greater	great	ADJ
eltls-41616	122	19	extent	extent	NOUN
eltls-41616	122	20	from	from	ADP
eltls-41616	122	21	scientific	scientific	ADJ
eltls-41616	122	22	experiments	experiment	NOUN
eltls-41616	122	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	122	24	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-41616	122	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eltls-41616	122	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	122	27	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-41616	122	28	they	they	PRON
eltls-41616	122	29	prefer	prefer	VERB
eltls-41616	122	30	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	122	31	use	use	VERB
eltls-41616	122	32	event	event	NOUN
eltls-41616	122	33	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	122	34	based	base	VERB
eltls-41616	122	35	shell	shell	NOUN
eltls-41616	122	36	nouns	noun	NOUN
eltls-41616	122	37	more	more	ADV
eltls-41616	122	38	often	often	ADV
eltls-41616	122	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	123	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	123	2	author	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	123	3	argued	argue	VERB
eltls-41616	123	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	123	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	123	6	choice	choice	NOUN
eltls-41616	123	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	123	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-41616	123	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	123	10	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	123	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	123	12	thesis	thesis	NOUN
eltls-41616	123	13	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	123	14	reflects	reflect	VERB
eltls-41616	123	15	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	123	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
eltls-41616	123	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	123	18	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	123	19	purposes	purpose	NOUN
eltls-41616	123	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	123	21	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	123	22	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	124	1	based	base	VERB
eltls-41616	124	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	124	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	124	4	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	124	5	marking	mark	VERB
eltls-41616	124	6	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-41616	124	7	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-41616	124	8	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	124	9	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-41616	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	124	11	he	he	PRON
eltls-41616	124	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	124	13	2018	2018	NUM
eltls-41616	124	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	124	15	made	make	VERB
eltls-41616	124	16	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	124	17	comparison	comparison	NOUN
eltls-41616	124	18	between	between	ADP
eltls-41616	124	19	geology	geology	NOUN
eltls-41616	124	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	124	21	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41616	124	22	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
eltls-41616	124	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	124	24	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	124	25	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	124	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	124	27	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	124	28	makers	maker	NOUN
eltls-41616	124	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	124	30	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	124	31	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-41616	124	32	part	part	NOUN
eltls-41616	124	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	125	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-41616	125	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-41616	125	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-41616	125	4	found	find	VERB
eltls-41616	125	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	125	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	125	7	majored	major	VERB
eltls-41616	125	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	125	9	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eltls-41616	125	10	use	use	VERB
eltls-41616	125	11	more	more	ADV
eltls-41616	125	12	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
eltls-41616	125	13	qualifiers	qualifier	NOUN
eltls-41616	125	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	125	15	intensifiers	intensifier	NOUN
eltls-41616	125	16	than	than	ADP
eltls-41616	125	17	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	125	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	125	19	geology	geology	NOUN
eltls-41616	125	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	125	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	125	22	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	125	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	125	24	geology	geology	NOUN
eltls-41616	125	25	uses	use	VERB
eltls-41616	125	26	more	more	ADJ
eltls-41616	125	27	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	125	28	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	125	29	than	than	ADP
eltls-41616	125	30	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eltls-41616	125	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	126	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	126	2	reason	reason	NOUN
eltls-41616	126	3	why	why	SCONJ
eltls-41616	126	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	126	5	that	that	DET
eltls-41616	126	6	geology	geology	NOUN
eltls-41616	126	7	as	as	ADP
eltls-41616	126	8	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	126	9	representative	representative	NOUN
eltls-41616	126	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	126	11	natural	natural	ADJ
eltls-41616	126	12	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	126	13	requires	require	VERB
eltls-41616	126	14	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	126	15	more	more	ADV
eltls-41616	126	16	precise	precise	ADJ
eltls-41616	126	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	126	18	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
eltls-41616	126	19	tone	tone	NOUN
eltls-41616	126	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	126	21	its	its	PRON
eltls-41616	126	22	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	126	23	papers	paper	NOUN
eltls-41616	126	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	126	25	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-41616	126	26	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41616	126	27	as	as	ADP
eltls-41616	126	28	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	126	29	representative	representative	NOUN
eltls-41616	126	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	126	31	social	social	ADJ
eltls-41616	126	32	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	126	33	tends	tend	VERB
eltls-41616	126	34	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	126	35	leave	leave	VERB
eltls-41616	126	36	room	room	NOUN
eltls-41616	126	37	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-41616	126	38	readers	reader	NOUN
eltls-41616	126	39	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	126	40	follow	follow	VERB
eltls-41616	126	41	up	up	ADP
eltls-41616	126	42	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	126	43	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-41616	126	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	126	45	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	126	46	at	at	ADP
eltls-41616	126	47	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	126	48	same	same	ADJ
eltls-41616	126	49	time	time	NOUN
eltls-41616	126	50	it	it	PRON
eltls-41616	126	51	utilizes	utilize	VERB
eltls-41616	126	52	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-41616	126	53	intonation	intonation	NOUN
eltls-41616	126	54	enhancers	enhancer	NOUN
eltls-41616	126	55	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	126	56	make	make	VERB
eltls-41616	126	57	its	its	PRON
eltls-41616	126	58	own	own	ADJ
eltls-41616	126	59	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
eltls-41616	126	60	more	more	ADV
eltls-41616	126	61	credible	credible	ADJ
eltls-41616	126	62	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	127	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	127	2	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	127	3	other	other	ADJ
eltls-41616	127	4	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	127	6	abdi	abdi	PROPN
eltls-41616	127	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	127	8	2002	2002	NUM
eltls-41616	127	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	127	10	compares	compare	VERB
eltls-41616	127	11	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	127	12	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
eltls-41616	127	13	meta	meta	ADJ
eltls-41616	127	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	127	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	127	16	including	include	VERB
eltls-41616	127	17	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	127	18	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eltls-41616	127	19	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	127	21	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	127	22	emphatics	emphatic	NOUN
eltls-41616	127	23	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	127	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	127	25	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	127	26	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	127	27	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	127	28	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	127	29	used	use	VERB
eltls-41616	127	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	127	31	social	social	ADJ
eltls-41616	127	32	science	science	NOUN
eltls-41616	127	33	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	127	34	ss	ss	NOUN
eltls-41616	127	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	127	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	127	37	natural	natural	ADJ
eltls-41616	127	38	science	science	NOUN
eltls-41616	127	39	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	127	40	ns	ns	NUM
eltls-41616	127	41	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	127	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	128	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	128	2	his	his	PRON
eltls-41616	128	3	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	128	5	55	55	NUM
eltls-41616	128	6	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	128	7	articles	article	NOUN
eltls-41616	128	8	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	128	9	collected	collect	VERB
eltls-41616	128	10	for	for	ADP
eltls-41616	128	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
eltls-41616	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	128	14	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	128	15	result	result	NOUN
eltls-41616	128	16	shows	show	VERB
eltls-41616	128	17	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	128	18	ns	ns	NUM
eltls-41616	128	19	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	128	20	use	use	VERB
eltls-41616	128	21	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
eltls-41616	128	22	meta	meta	ADJ
eltls-41616	128	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	128	24	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	128	25	less	less	ADV
eltls-41616	128	26	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-41616	128	27	than	than	ADP
eltls-41616	128	28	ss	ss	NOUN
eltls-41616	128	29	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	128	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	129	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-41616	129	2	comparing	compare	VERB
eltls-41616	129	3	each	each	DET
eltls-41616	129	4	type	type	NOUN
eltls-41616	129	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	129	6	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	129	7	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	129	8	used	use	VERB
eltls-41616	129	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	129	10	these	these	DET
eltls-41616	129	11	two	two	NUM
eltls-41616	129	12	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	129	14	he	he	PRON
eltls-41616	129	15	finds	find	VERB
eltls-41616	129	16	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	129	17	there	there	PRON
eltls-41616	129	18	is	be	VERB
eltls-41616	129	19	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	129	20	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-41616	129	21	difference	difference	NOUN
eltls-41616	129	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	129	23	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	129	24	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	129	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	129	26	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	129	27	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eltls-41616	129	28	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	129	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	129	30	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	129	31	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	129	32	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	129	33	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	129	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	130	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-41616	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	130	3	little	little	ADJ
eltls-41616	130	4	difference	difference	NOUN
eltls-41616	130	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	130	6	found	find	VERB
eltls-41616	130	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	130	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	130	9	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	130	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	130	11	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	130	12	boosters	booster	NOUN
eltls-41616	130	13	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	130	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	130	16	ns	ns	NUM
eltls-41616	130	17	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	130	18	use	use	VERB
eltls-41616	130	19	slightly	slightly	ADV
eltls-41616	130	20	more	more	ADJ
eltls-41616	130	21	boosters	booster	NOUN
eltls-41616	130	22	than	than	ADP
eltls-41616	130	23	ss	ss	DET
eltls-41616	130	24	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	130	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	131	1	he	he	PRON
eltls-41616	131	2	explains	explain	VERB
eltls-41616	131	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	131	4	boosters	booster	NOUN
eltls-41616	131	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	131	6	not	not	PART
eltls-41616	131	7	only	only	ADV
eltls-41616	131	8	used	use	VERB
eltls-41616	131	9	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	131	10	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
eltls-41616	131	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	131	12	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-41616	131	13	also	also	ADV
eltls-41616	131	14	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	131	15	show	show	VERB
eltls-41616	131	16	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	131	17	author	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	131	18	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	131	19	modesty	modesty	NOUN
eltls-41616	131	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	131	21	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	131	22	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
eltls-41616	131	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	131	24	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	131	25	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	131	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	132	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-41616	132	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
eltls-41616	132	3	before	before	ADV
eltls-41616	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	132	5	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-41616	132	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	132	7	2002	2002	NUM
eltls-41616	132	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	132	9	collected	collect	VERB
eltls-41616	132	10	240	240	NUM
eltls-41616	132	11	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
eltls-41616	132	12	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	132	13	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41616	132	14	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
eltls-41616	132	15	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	132	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	132	17	six	six	NUM
eltls-41616	132	18	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	132	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	132	20	electronic	electronic	ADJ
eltls-41616	132	21	engineering	engineering	NOUN
eltls-41616	132	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	132	23	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-41616	132	24	science	science	NOUN
eltls-41616	132	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	132	26	business	business	NOUN
eltls-41616	132	27	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	132	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	132	29	biology	biology	NOUN
eltls-41616	132	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	132	31	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-41616	132	32	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41616	132	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	132	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	132	35	public	public	ADJ
eltls-41616	132	36	administration	administration	NOUN
eltls-41616	132	37	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	132	38	written	write	VERB
eltls-41616	132	39	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	132	40	hong	hong	PROPN
eltls-41616	132	41	kong	kong	PROPN
eltls-41616	132	42	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	132	43	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	132	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	133	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	133	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-41616	133	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	133	4	examining	examine	VERB
eltls-41616	133	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	133	6	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-41616	133	7	between	between	ADP
eltls-41616	133	8	master	master	NOUN
eltls-41616	133	9	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	133	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	133	11	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
eltls-41616	133	12	articles	article	NOUN
eltls-41616	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	133	14	he	he	PRON
eltls-41616	133	15	also	also	ADV
eltls-41616	133	16	considered	consider	VERB
eltls-41616	133	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	133	18	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-41616	133	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	133	20	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	133	21	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	133	22	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	133	23	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	133	24	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	133	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	133	26	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	133	27	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	133	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	134	1	he	he	PRON
eltls-41616	134	2	found	find	VERB
eltls-41616	134	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	134	4	social	social	ADJ
eltls-41616	134	5	science	science	NOUN
eltls-41616	134	6	subjects	subject	NOUN
eltls-41616	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	134	8	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-41616	134	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41616	134	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	134	11	particular	particular	ADJ
eltls-41616	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	134	13	used	use	VERB
eltls-41616	134	14	more	more	ADJ
eltls-41616	134	15	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	134	16	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	134	18	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-41616	134	19	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eltls-41616	134	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	134	21	self	self	NOUN
eltls-41616	134	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	134	23	mentions	mention	NOUN
eltls-41616	134	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	134	25	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-41616	134	26	with	with	ADP
eltls-41616	134	27	natural	natural	ADJ
eltls-41616	134	28	science	science	NOUN
eltls-41616	134	29	subjects	subject	NOUN
eltls-41616	134	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	135	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
eltls-41616	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	135	3	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-41616	135	4	science	science	NOUN
eltls-41616	135	5	tended	tend	VERB
eltls-41616	135	6	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	135	7	differ	differ	VERB
eltls-41616	135	8	from	from	ADP
eltls-41616	135	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	135	10	general	general	ADJ
eltls-41616	135	11	picture	picture	NOUN
eltls-41616	135	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	135	13	impersonality	impersonality	NOUN
eltls-41616	135	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	135	15	scientific	scientific	ADJ
eltls-41616	135	16	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	135	18	displaying	display	VERB
eltls-41616	135	19	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-41616	135	20	high	high	ADJ
eltls-41616	135	21	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
eltls-41616	135	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	135	23	both	both	DET
eltls-41616	135	24	self	self	NOUN
eltls-41616	135	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	135	26	mentions	mention	NOUN
eltls-41616	135	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	135	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-41616	135	29	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	135	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	136	1	such	such	DET
eltls-41616	136	2	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	136	3	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-41616	136	4	was	be	AUX
eltls-41616	136	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
eltls-41616	136	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	136	7	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	136	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
eltls-41616	136	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	136	10	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	136	11	development	development	NOUN
eltls-41616	136	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	136	13	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	136	14	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-41616	136	15	science	science	NOUN
eltls-41616	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	136	17	which	which	PRON
eltls-41616	136	18	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	136	19	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	136	20	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-41616	136	21	with	with	ADP
eltls-41616	136	22	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-41616	136	23	within	within	ADP
eltls-41616	136	24	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	136	25	discipline	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	136	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	136	27	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
eltls-41616	136	28	outside	outside	ADP
eltls-41616	136	29	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	136	30	discipline	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	136	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	136	32	similar	similar	ADJ
eltls-41616	136	33	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	136	34	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	136	35	purpose	purpose	NOUN
eltls-41616	136	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	136	37	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	136	38	field	field	NOUN
eltls-41616	136	39	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	136	40	soft	soft	ADJ
eltls-41616	136	41	sciences	science	NOUN
eltls-41616	136	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	137	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-41616	137	2	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	137	3	result	result	NOUN
eltls-41616	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	137	5	even	even	ADV
eltls-41616	137	6	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	137	7	under	under	ADP
eltls-41616	137	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	137	9	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-41616	137	10	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41616	137	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	137	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41616	137	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	137	14	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41616	137	15	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	137	16	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41616	137	17	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41616	138	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-41616	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	138	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41616	138	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41616	138	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-41616	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	138	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41616	138	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41616	138	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	138	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41616	138	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41616	138	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41616	138	13	82	82	NUM
eltls-41616	138	14	same	same	ADJ
eltls-41616	138	15	field	field	NOUN
eltls-41616	138	16	show	show	VERB
eltls-41616	138	17	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	138	18	styles	style	NOUN
eltls-41616	138	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	138	20	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	138	21	marker	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	138	22	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-41616	138	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	139	1	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-41616	139	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	139	3	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-41616	139	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	139	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-41616	139	6	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	139	7	similar	similar	ADJ
eltls-41616	139	8	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	139	9	that	that	PRON
eltls-41616	139	10	explored	explore	VERB
eltls-41616	139	11	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
eltls-41616	139	12	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-41616	139	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	139	14	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-41616	139	15	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	139	16	articles	article	NOUN
eltls-41616	139	17	expressed	express	VERB
eltls-41616	139	18	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	139	19	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	139	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	140	1	he	he	PRON
eltls-41616	140	2	collects	collect	VERB
eltls-41616	140	3	240	240	NUM
eltls-41616	140	4	articles	article	NOUN
eltls-41616	140	5	from	from	ADP
eltls-41616	140	6	eight	eight	NUM
eltls-41616	140	7	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	140	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	140	9	both	both	DET
eltls-41616	140	10	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	140	11	soft	soft	ADJ
eltls-41616	140	12	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	140	13	fields	field	NOUN
eltls-41616	140	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	140	15	sociology	sociology	NOUN
eltls-41616	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	140	17	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
eltls-41616	140	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	140	19	marketing	marketing	NOUN
eltls-41616	140	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	140	21	applied	applied	ADJ
eltls-41616	140	22	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41616	140	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	140	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	140	25	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	140	26	hard	hard	ADJ
eltls-41616	140	27	fields	field	NOUN
eltls-41616	140	28	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	140	29	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	140	30	molecular	molecular	ADJ
eltls-41616	140	31	biology	biology	NOUN
eltls-41616	140	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	140	33	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
eltls-41616	140	34	engineer	engineer	NOUN
eltls-41616	140	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	140	36	electronic	electronic	ADJ
eltls-41616	140	37	engineer	engineer	NOUN
eltls-41616	140	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	140	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	140	40	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
eltls-41616	140	41	physics	physics	NOUN
eltls-41616	140	42	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	140	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	141	1	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-41616	141	2	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	141	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	141	4	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-41616	141	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	141	6	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41616	141	7	differ	differ	VERB
eltls-41616	141	8	slightly	slightly	ADV
eltls-41616	141	9	from	from	ADP
eltls-41616	141	10	abdi	abdi	PROPN
eltls-41616	141	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	141	12	2002	2002	NUM
eltls-41616	141	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	141	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	142	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	142	2	comparing	compare	VERB
eltls-41616	142	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	142	4	analyzing	analyze	VERB
eltls-41616	142	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	142	6	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	142	7	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	142	8	used	use	VERB
eltls-41616	142	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	142	10	these	these	DET
eltls-41616	142	11	eight	eight	NUM
eltls-41616	142	12	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	142	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	142	14	it	it	PRON
eltls-41616	142	15	was	be	AUX
eltls-41616	142	16	found	find	VERB
eltls-41616	142	17	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	142	18	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	142	19	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	142	20	were	be	AUX
eltls-41616	142	21	used	use	VERB
eltls-41616	142	22	more	more	ADV
eltls-41616	142	23	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-41616	142	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	142	25	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	142	26	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	142	27	soft	soft	ADJ
eltls-41616	142	28	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	142	29	fields	field	NOUN
eltls-41616	142	30	than	than	ADP
eltls-41616	142	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	142	32	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	142	33	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	142	34	hard	hard	ADJ
eltls-41616	142	35	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	142	36	fields	field	NOUN
eltls-41616	142	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	143	1	he	he	PRON
eltls-41616	143	2	explained	explain	VERB
eltls-41616	143	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	143	4	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41616	143	5	articles	article	NOUN
eltls-41616	143	6	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	143	7	usually	usually	ADV
eltls-41616	143	8	familiar	familiar	ADJ
eltls-41616	143	9	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	143	10	readers	reader	NOUN
eltls-41616	143	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	143	12	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	143	13	hard	hard	ADJ
eltls-41616	143	14	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	143	15	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-41616	143	16	they	they	PRON
eltls-41616	143	17	have	have	AUX
eltls-41616	143	18	been	be	AUX
eltls-41616	143	19	involved	involve	VERB
eltls-41616	143	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	143	21	this	this	DET
eltls-41616	143	22	field	field	NOUN
eltls-41616	143	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	143	24	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	143	25	for	for	ADP
eltls-41616	143	26	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	143	27	longer	long	ADJ
eltls-41616	143	28	period	period	NOUN
eltls-41616	143	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	143	30	time	time	NOUN
eltls-41616	143	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	144	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-41616	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	144	3	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	144	4	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	144	5	which	which	PRON
eltls-41616	144	6	play	play	VERB
eltls-41616	144	7	an	an	DET
eltls-41616	144	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-41616	144	9	role	role	NOUN
eltls-41616	144	10	between	between	ADP
eltls-41616	144	11	readers	reader	NOUN
eltls-41616	144	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	144	13	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	144	14	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	144	15	not	not	PART
eltls-41616	144	16	as	as	ADV
eltls-41616	144	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
eltls-41616	144	18	for	for	ADP
eltls-41616	144	19	hard	hard	ADJ
eltls-41616	144	20	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	144	21	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-41616	144	22	they	they	PRON
eltls-41616	144	23	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	144	24	for	for	ADP
eltls-41616	144	25	soft	soft	ADJ
eltls-41616	144	26	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	144	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	145	1	finally	finally	ADV
eltls-41616	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	145	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	145	4	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	145	5	found	find	VERB
eltls-41616	145	6	no	no	DET
eltls-41616	145	7	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-41616	145	8	changes	change	NOUN
eltls-41616	145	9	overall	overall	ADV
eltls-41616	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	145	11	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-41616	145	12	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	145	13	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	145	14	showed	show	VERB
eltls-41616	145	15	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	145	16	trends	trend	NOUN
eltls-41616	145	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	146	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	146	2	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	146	3	marker	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	146	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	146	5	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-41616	146	6	sciences	science	NOUN
eltls-41616	146	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	146	8	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-41616	146	9	liberal	liberal	ADJ
eltls-41616	146	10	arts	art	NOUN
eltls-41616	146	11	has	have	AUX
eltls-41616	146	12	increased	increase	VERB
eltls-41616	146	13	over	over	ADP
eltls-41616	146	14	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	146	15	last	last	ADJ
eltls-41616	146	16	two	two	NUM
eltls-41616	146	17	decades	decade	NOUN
eltls-41616	146	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	146	19	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-41616	146	20	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	146	21	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	146	22	marker	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	146	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	146	24	pure	pure	ADJ
eltls-41616	146	25	liberal	liberal	ADJ
eltls-41616	146	26	arts	art	NOUN
eltls-41616	146	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	146	28	pure	pure	ADJ
eltls-41616	146	29	sciences	science	NOUN
eltls-41616	146	30	has	have	AUX
eltls-41616	146	31	decreased	decrease	VERB
eltls-41616	146	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	147	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	147	2	general	general	ADJ
eltls-41616	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	147	4	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	147	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	147	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	147	7	soft	soft	ADJ
eltls-41616	147	8	sciences	science	NOUN
eltls-41616	147	9	tend	tend	VERB
eltls-41616	147	10	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	147	11	use	use	VERB
eltls-41616	147	12	more	more	ADJ
eltls-41616	147	13	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	147	14	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	147	15	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	147	16	express	express	VERB
eltls-41616	147	17	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	147	18	position	position	NOUN
eltls-41616	147	19	than	than	ADP
eltls-41616	147	20	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	147	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	147	22	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	147	23	hard	hard	ADJ
eltls-41616	147	24	sciences	science	NOUN
eltls-41616	147	25	due	due	ADP
eltls-41616	147	26	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	147	27	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	147	28	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	147	29	purposes	purpose	NOUN
eltls-41616	147	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	147	31	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
eltls-41616	147	32	development	development	NOUN
eltls-41616	147	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	148	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	148	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-41616	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	148	4	there	there	PRON
eltls-41616	148	5	are	be	VERB
eltls-41616	148	6	some	some	DET
eltls-41616	148	7	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	148	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	148	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	148	10	hard	hard	ADJ
eltls-41616	148	11	sciences	science	NOUN
eltls-41616	148	12	that	that	PRON
eltls-41616	148	13	use	use	VERB
eltls-41616	148	14	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	148	15	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	148	16	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-41616	148	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	148	18	such	such	ADJ
eltls-41616	148	19	as	as	ADP
eltls-41616	148	20	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	148	21	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-41616	148	22	science	science	NOUN
eltls-41616	148	23	discipline	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	149	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
eltls-41616	149	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41616	149	3	as	as	ADP
eltls-41616	149	4	native	native	ADJ
eltls-41616	149	5	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-41616	149	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-41616	149	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	149	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	149	9	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-41616	149	10	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	149	11	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
eltls-41616	149	12	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-41616	149	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	149	14	comparative	comparative	ADJ
eltls-41616	149	15	analyses	analysis	NOUN
eltls-41616	149	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	149	17	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	149	18	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	149	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	149	20	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	149	21	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	149	22	across	across	ADP
eltls-41616	149	23	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-41616	149	24	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-41616	149	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	149	26	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	149	27	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-41616	149	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	149	29	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	149	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	149	31	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-41616	149	32	also	also	ADV
eltls-41616	149	33	compare	compare	VERB
eltls-41616	149	34	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	149	35	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	149	36	used	use	VERB
eltls-41616	149	37	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	149	38	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41616	149	39	native	native	ADJ
eltls-41616	149	40	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41616	149	41	with	with	ADP
eltls-41616	149	42	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41616	149	43	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-41616	149	44	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	149	45	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41616	149	46	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	149	47	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-41616	149	48	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	149	49	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	149	50	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	149	51	articles	article	NOUN
eltls-41616	149	52	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	149	53	with	with	ADP
eltls-41616	149	54	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	149	55	aim	aim	NOUN
eltls-41616	149	56	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	149	57	figure	figure	VERB
eltls-41616	149	58	out	out	ADP
eltls-41616	149	59	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltls-41616	149	60	there	there	PRON
eltls-41616	149	61	are	be	VERB
eltls-41616	149	62	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-41616	149	63	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-41616	149	64	between	between	ADP
eltls-41616	149	65	these	these	DET
eltls-41616	149	66	two	two	NUM
eltls-41616	149	67	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-41616	149	68	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	149	69	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	149	70	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	150	1	li	li	PROPN
eltls-41616	150	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	150	3	cheng	cheng	PROPN
eltls-41616	150	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	150	5	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-41616	150	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	150	7	collected	collect	VERB
eltls-41616	150	8	200	200	NUM
eltls-41616	150	9	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	150	10	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
eltls-41616	150	11	from	from	ADP
eltls-41616	150	12	core	core	NOUN
eltls-41616	150	13	journals	journal	NOUN
eltls-41616	150	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	150	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eltls-41616	150	16	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	150	17	from	from	ADP
eltls-41616	150	18	2013	2013	NUM
eltls-41616	150	19	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	150	20	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-41616	150	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	150	22	analyzed	analyze	VERB
eltls-41616	150	23	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	150	24	overall	overall	ADJ
eltls-41616	150	25	distribution	distribution	NOUN
eltls-41616	150	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	150	27	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-41616	150	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	150	29	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	150	30	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	150	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	150	32	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	150	33	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	150	34	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	150	35	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	150	36	texts	text	NOUN
eltls-41616	150	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	151	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-41616	151	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-41616	151	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-41616	151	4	found	find	VERB
eltls-41616	151	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	151	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	151	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-41616	151	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	151	9	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	151	10	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	151	11	used	use	VERB
eltls-41616	151	12	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	151	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	151	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	151	15	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41616	151	16	native	native	ADJ
eltls-41616	151	17	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	151	18	from	from	ADP
eltls-41616	151	19	high	high	ADJ
eltls-41616	151	20	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	151	21	low	low	ADJ
eltls-41616	151	22	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	151	23	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eltls-41616	151	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	151	25	boosters	booster	NOUN
eltls-41616	151	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	151	27	self	self	NOUN
eltls-41616	151	28	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	151	29	mentions	mention	NOUN
eltls-41616	151	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	151	31	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	151	32	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	151	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	152	1	more	more	ADV
eltls-41616	152	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
eltls-41616	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	152	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	152	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-41616	152	6	use	use	VERB
eltls-41616	152	7	boosters	booster	NOUN
eltls-41616	152	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	152	9	self	self	NOUN
eltls-41616	152	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	152	11	mentions	mention	NOUN
eltls-41616	152	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-41616	152	13	less	less	ADJ
eltls-41616	152	14	than	than	ADP
eltls-41616	152	15	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41616	152	16	native	native	ADJ
eltls-41616	152	17	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-41616	152	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	153	1	li	li	PROPN
eltls-41616	153	2	believes	believe	VERB
eltls-41616	153	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	153	4	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	153	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
eltls-41616	153	6	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	153	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	153	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	153	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	153	10	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41616	153	11	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-41616	153	12	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	153	13	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	153	14	can	can	AUX
eltls-41616	153	15	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-41616	153	16	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
eltls-41616	153	17	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-41616	153	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	153	19	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	153	20	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	153	21	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-41616	153	22	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	153	23	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-41616	153	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	153	25	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	153	26	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41616	153	27	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-41616	153	28	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	153	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	154	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-41616	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	154	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	154	4	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	154	5	did	do	AUX
eltls-41616	154	6	not	not	PART
eltls-41616	154	7	further	far	ADV
eltls-41616	154	8	clarify	clarify	VERB
eltls-41616	154	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	154	10	reasons	reason	NOUN
eltls-41616	154	11	for	for	ADP
eltls-41616	154	12	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	154	13	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-41616	154	14	between	between	ADP
eltls-41616	154	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	154	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	154	17	native	native	ADJ
eltls-41616	154	18	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	154	19	’	’	PART
eltls-41616	154	20	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	154	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	154	22	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	154	23	two	two	NUM
eltls-41616	154	24	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	154	25	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	154	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	155	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-41616	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	155	3	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	155	4	more	more	ADV
eltls-41616	155	5	detailed	detailed	ADJ
eltls-41616	155	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-41616	155	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	155	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	155	9	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	155	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	155	11	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	155	12	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	155	13	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	155	14	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41616	155	15	native	native	PROPN
eltls-41616	155	16	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	155	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	155	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	155	19	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41616	155	20	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	155	21	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41616	155	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	155	23	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41616	155	24	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	155	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
eltls-41616	155	26	for	for	ADP
eltls-41616	155	27	future	future	ADJ
eltls-41616	155	28	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	155	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	156	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltls-41616	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	156	3	yang	yang	PROPN
eltls-41616	156	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	156	5	leng	leng	PROPN
eltls-41616	156	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	156	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-41616	156	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	156	9	also	also	ADV
eltls-41616	156	10	used	use	VERB
eltls-41616	156	11	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41616	156	12	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
eltls-41616	156	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	156	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	156	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	156	16	international	international	ADJ
eltls-41616	156	17	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	156	18	papers	paper	NOUN
eltls-41616	156	19	as	as	ADP
eltls-41616	156	20	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	156	21	object	object	NOUN
eltls-41616	156	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	156	23	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	156	24	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	156	25	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	156	26	compare	compare	VERB
eltls-41616	156	27	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	156	28	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	156	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	156	30	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	156	31	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	156	32	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	156	33	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	156	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	156	35	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41616	156	36	native	native	ADJ
eltls-41616	156	37	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	156	38	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	156	39	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	156	40	field	field	NOUN
eltls-41616	156	41	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	156	42	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
eltls-41616	156	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	157	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	157	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	157	3	shows	show	VERB
eltls-41616	157	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	157	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	157	6	overall	overall	ADJ
eltls-41616	157	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-41616	157	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	157	9	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	157	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	157	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	157	12	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	157	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	157	14	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-41616	157	15	than	than	ADP
eltls-41616	157	16	that	that	PRON
eltls-41616	157	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	157	18	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41616	157	19	native	native	ADJ
eltls-41616	157	20	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	158	1	more	more	ADV
eltls-41616	158	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
eltls-41616	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	158	4	native	native	ADJ
eltls-41616	158	5	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	158	6	use	use	VERB
eltls-41616	158	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	158	8	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	158	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	158	10	self	self	NOUN
eltls-41616	158	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	158	12	mentions	mention	NOUN
eltls-41616	158	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-41616	158	14	more	more	ADJ
eltls-41616	158	15	than	than	ADP
eltls-41616	158	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	158	17	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	158	19	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-41616	158	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	158	21	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	158	22	mostly	mostly	ADV
eltls-41616	158	23	use	use	VERB
eltls-41616	158	24	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eltls-41616	158	25	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	158	26	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PRON
eltls-41616	158	27	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41616	158	28	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	158	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41616	158	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	158	31	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41616	158	32	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	158	33	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41616	158	34	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41616	158	35	6	6	NUM
eltls-41616	158	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	158	37	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41616	158	38	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41616	158	39	4	4	NUM
eltls-41616	158	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	158	41	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41616	158	42	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41616	158	43	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	158	44	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41616	158	45	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41616	158	46	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41616	158	47	83	83	NUM
eltls-41616	158	48	convey	convey	VERB
eltls-41616	158	49	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	158	50	results	result	NOUN
eltls-41616	158	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	159	1	at	at	ADP
eltls-41616	159	2	present	present	ADJ
eltls-41616	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	159	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-41616	159	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	159	6	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
eltls-41616	159	7	discipline	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	159	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	159	9	china	china	PROPN
eltls-41616	159	10	can	can	AUX
eltls-41616	159	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-41616	159	12	use	use	VERB
eltls-41616	159	13	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eltls-41616	159	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	159	15	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	159	16	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	159	18	which	which	PRON
eltls-41616	159	19	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	159	20	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	159	21	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-41616	159	22	mature	mature	ADJ
eltls-41616	159	23	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	159	24	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	159	25	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	159	26	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-41616	159	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	160	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	160	2	results	result	NOUN
eltls-41616	160	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	160	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	160	5	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	160	6	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	160	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
eltls-41616	160	8	with	with	ADP
eltls-41616	160	9	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	160	10	view	view	NOUN
eltls-41616	160	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	160	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-41616	160	13	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	160	14	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-41616	160	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	160	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	160	17	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-41616	160	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	160	19	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	160	20	discipline	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	160	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	160	22	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
eltls-41616	160	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	160	24	using	use	VERB
eltls-41616	160	25	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	160	26	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	160	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	160	28	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	160	29	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-41616	160	30	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	160	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	160	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	160	33	also	also	ADV
eltls-41616	160	34	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	160	35	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-41616	160	36	some	some	DET
eltls-41616	160	37	reference	reference	NOUN
eltls-41616	160	38	for	for	ADP
eltls-41616	160	39	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	160	40	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-41616	160	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41616	160	42	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	160	43	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41616	160	44	for	for	ADP
eltls-41616	160	45	special	special	ADJ
eltls-41616	160	46	purposes	purpose	NOUN
eltls-41616	160	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-41616	160	48	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	160	49	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	160	50	discipline	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	160	51	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	160	52	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
eltls-41616	160	53	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	161	1	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	161	2	from	from	ADP
eltls-41616	161	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	161	4	previously	previously	ADV
eltls-41616	161	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
eltls-41616	161	6	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	161	7	subjects	subject	NOUN
eltls-41616	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	161	9	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-41616	161	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	161	11	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-41616	161	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	161	13	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-41616	161	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	161	15	made	make	VERB
eltls-41616	161	16	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	161	17	comparative	comparative	ADJ
eltls-41616	161	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-41616	161	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	161	20	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	161	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-41616	161	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	161	23	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	161	24	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	161	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	161	26	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	161	27	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	161	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	161	29	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	161	30	master	master	NOUN
eltls-41616	161	31	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	161	32	theses	thesis	NOUN
eltls-41616	161	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	161	34	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	161	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	161	36	american	american	ADJ
eltls-41616	161	37	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	161	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	162	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	162	2	results	result	NOUN
eltls-41616	162	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	162	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	162	5	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	162	6	show	show	VERB
eltls-41616	162	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	162	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	162	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	162	10	use	use	VERB
eltls-41616	162	11	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	162	12	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	162	13	less	less	ADV
eltls-41616	162	14	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-41616	162	15	than	than	ADP
eltls-41616	162	16	american	american	ADJ
eltls-41616	162	17	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	162	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	163	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	163	2	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-41616	163	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	163	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	163	5	various	various	ADJ
eltls-41616	163	6	types	type	NOUN
eltls-41616	163	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	163	8	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	163	9	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	163	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	163	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	163	13	use	use	VERB
eltls-41616	163	14	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eltls-41616	163	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	163	16	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	163	17	marker	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	163	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	163	19	self	self	NOUN
eltls-41616	163	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	163	21	mentions	mention	NOUN
eltls-41616	163	22	less	less	ADV
eltls-41616	163	23	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-41616	163	24	than	than	ADP
eltls-41616	163	25	american	american	ADJ
eltls-41616	163	26	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	163	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	163	28	use	use	VERB
eltls-41616	163	29	boosters	booster	NOUN
eltls-41616	163	30	more	more	ADV
eltls-41616	163	31	often	often	ADV
eltls-41616	163	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	164	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	164	2	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	164	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
eltls-41616	164	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	164	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	164	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-41616	164	7	high	high	ADJ
eltls-41616	164	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-41616	164	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	164	10	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eltls-41616	164	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	164	12	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-41616	164	13	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	164	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	164	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	164	16	american	american	PROPN
eltls-41616	164	17	corpora	corpora	PROPN
eltls-41616	164	18	indicated	indicate	VERB
eltls-41616	164	19	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	164	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	164	21	showed	show	VERB
eltls-41616	164	22	some	some	DET
eltls-41616	164	23	caution	caution	NOUN
eltls-41616	164	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	164	25	explaining	explain	VERB
eltls-41616	164	26	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	164	27	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-41616	164	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	164	29	credibility	credibility	NOUN
eltls-41616	164	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	164	31	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	164	32	own	own	ADJ
eltls-41616	164	33	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	164	34	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltls-41616	164	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	165	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
eltls-41616	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	165	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	165	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	165	5	used	use	VERB
eltls-41616	165	6	fewer	few	ADJ
eltls-41616	165	7	self	self	NOUN
eltls-41616	165	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	165	9	mentions	mention	NOUN
eltls-41616	165	10	than	than	ADP
eltls-41616	165	11	american	american	ADJ
eltls-41616	165	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	165	14	partly	partly	ADV
eltls-41616	165	15	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-41616	165	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	165	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	165	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-41616	165	19	perceptions	perception	NOUN
eltls-41616	165	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	165	21	partly	partly	ADV
eltls-41616	165	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	165	23	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41616	165	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	165	25	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	165	26	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	165	27	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	165	28	usually	usually	ADV
eltls-41616	165	29	taught	teach	VERB
eltls-41616	165	30	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	165	31	avoid	avoid	VERB
eltls-41616	165	32	using	use	VERB
eltls-41616	165	33	first	first	ADJ
eltls-41616	165	34	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	165	35	person	person	NOUN
eltls-41616	165	36	pronouns	pronoun	NOUN
eltls-41616	165	37	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	165	38	presenting	present	VERB
eltls-41616	165	39	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-41616	165	40	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-41616	165	41	self	self	NOUN
eltls-41616	165	42	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	165	43	mention	mention	NOUN
eltls-41616	165	44	pronouns	pronoun	NOUN
eltls-41616	165	45	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	165	46	perceived	perceive	VERB
eltls-41616	165	47	as	as	ADP
eltls-41616	165	48	informal	informal	ADJ
eltls-41616	165	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	165	50	personal	personal	ADJ
eltls-41616	165	51	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	165	52	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	165	53	subjective	subjective	ADJ
eltls-41616	165	54	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	165	55	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	165	56	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	165	57	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	166	1	from	from	ADP
eltls-41616	166	2	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	166	3	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	166	4	reviewed	review	VERB
eltls-41616	166	5	above	above	ADV
eltls-41616	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	166	7	it	it	PRON
eltls-41616	166	8	can	can	AUX
eltls-41616	166	9	be	be	AUX
eltls-41616	166	10	seen	see	VERB
eltls-41616	166	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	166	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-41616	166	13	make	make	VERB
eltls-41616	166	14	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	166	15	comparative	comparative	ADJ
eltls-41616	166	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-41616	166	17	across	across	ADP
eltls-41616	166	18	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	166	19	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-41616	166	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	166	21	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	166	22	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-41616	166	23	focus	focus	VERB
eltls-41616	166	24	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	166	25	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	166	26	contrast	contrast	NOUN
eltls-41616	166	27	between	between	ADP
eltls-41616	166	28	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41616	166	29	native	native	ADJ
eltls-41616	166	30	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	166	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	166	32	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41616	166	33	as	as	ADP
eltls-41616	166	34	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41616	166	35	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	166	36	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	166	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	167	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	167	2	results	result	NOUN
eltls-41616	167	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
eltls-41616	167	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	167	5	both	both	PRON
eltls-41616	167	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	167	7	student	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	167	8	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	167	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	167	10	expert	expert	NOUN
eltls-41616	167	11	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-41616	167	12	used	use	VERB
eltls-41616	167	13	fewer	few	ADJ
eltls-41616	167	14	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	167	15	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	167	16	than	than	ADP
eltls-41616	167	17	native	native	ADJ
eltls-41616	167	18	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41616	167	19	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	167	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	167	21	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-41616	167	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	167	23	self	self	NOUN
eltls-41616	167	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	167	25	mentions	mention	NOUN
eltls-41616	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	168	1	4	4	X
eltls-41616	168	2	.	.	X
eltls-41616	168	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-41616	168	4	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	168	5	summarize	summarize	VERB
eltls-41616	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	168	7	previous	previous	ADJ
eltls-41616	168	8	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	168	9	reveals	reveal	VERB
eltls-41616	168	10	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	168	11	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	168	12	objects	object	NOUN
eltls-41616	168	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	168	14	existing	exist	VERB
eltls-41616	168	15	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	168	16	can	can	AUX
eltls-41616	168	17	be	be	AUX
eltls-41616	168	18	divided	divide	VERB
eltls-41616	168	19	into	into	ADP
eltls-41616	168	20	four	four	NUM
eltls-41616	168	21	categories	category	NOUN
eltls-41616	168	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	169	1	first	first	ADV
eltls-41616	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	169	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-41616	169	4	have	have	AUX
eltls-41616	169	5	focused	focus	VERB
eltls-41616	169	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	169	7	comparing	compare	VERB
eltls-41616	169	8	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-41616	169	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	169	10	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	169	11	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	169	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	169	13	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	169	14	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	169	15	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	169	16	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	169	17	at	at	ADP
eltls-41616	169	18	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	169	19	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-41616	169	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	169	21	education	education	NOUN
eltls-41616	169	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	169	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-41616	169	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	169	25	hyland	hyland	NOUN
eltls-41616	169	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	169	27	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-41616	169	28	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41616	169	29	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-41616	169	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	169	31	2005	2005	NUM
eltls-41616	169	32	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41616	169	33	qiu	qiu	PROPN
eltls-41616	169	34	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41616	169	35	ma	ma	PROPN
eltls-41616	169	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	169	37	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-41616	169	38	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41616	169	39	wu	wu	PROPN
eltls-41616	169	40	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41616	169	41	paltridge	paltridge	PROPN
eltls-41616	169	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	169	43	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-41616	169	44	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41616	169	45	xu	xu	PROPN
eltls-41616	169	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	169	47	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-41616	169	48	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	169	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	170	1	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41616	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	170	3	several	several	ADJ
eltls-41616	170	4	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	170	5	have	have	AUX
eltls-41616	170	6	focused	focus	VERB
eltls-41616	170	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	170	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	170	9	similarities	similarity	NOUN
eltls-41616	170	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	170	11	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-41616	170	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	170	13	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	170	14	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	170	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	170	16	satnce	satnce	PROPN
eltls-41616	170	17	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	170	18	among	among	ADP
eltls-41616	170	19	novice	novice	NOUN
eltls-41616	170	20	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	170	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	170	22	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-41616	170	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	170	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-41616	170	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	170	26	xu	xu	INTJ
eltls-41616	170	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	170	28	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-41616	170	29	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41616	170	30	dahme	dahme	PROPN
eltls-41616	170	31	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41616	170	32	sastre	sastre	PROPN
eltls-41616	170	33	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-41616	170	34	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41616	170	35	crosthwaite	crosthwaite	VERB
eltls-41616	170	36	et	et	PROPN
eltls-41616	170	37	al	al	PROPN
eltls-41616	170	38	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41616	170	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	170	40	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-41616	170	41	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41616	171	1	abdollahzadeh	abdollahzadeh	NOUN
eltls-41616	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	171	3	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-41616	171	4	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41616	171	5	zhong	zhong	PROPN
eltls-41616	171	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41616	171	7	guo	guo	PROPN
eltls-41616	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	171	9	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-41616	171	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	171	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	172	1	third	third	ADJ
eltls-41616	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	172	3	since	since	SCONJ
eltls-41616	172	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	172	5	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41616	172	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	172	7	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	172	8	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	172	9	vary	vary	VERB
eltls-41616	172	10	under	under	ADP
eltls-41616	172	11	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	172	12	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	172	14	some	some	DET
eltls-41616	172	15	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-41616	172	16	claimed	claim	VERB
eltls-41616	172	17	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-41616	172	18	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	172	19	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	172	20	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	172	21	discipline	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	172	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	172	23	oriented	orient	VERB
eltls-41616	172	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	172	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
eltls-41616	172	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	172	27	hyland	hyland	NOUN
eltls-41616	172	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	172	29	2002	2002	NUM
eltls-41616	172	30	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41616	172	31	abdi	abdi	PROPN
eltls-41616	172	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	172	33	2002	2002	NUM
eltls-41616	172	34	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41616	172	35	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-41616	172	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	172	37	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-41616	172	38	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41616	172	39	jiang	jiang	PROPN
eltls-41616	172	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	172	41	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-41616	172	42	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41616	172	43	he	he	PRON
eltls-41616	172	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	172	45	2018	2018	NUM
eltls-41616	172	46	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	172	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	173	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
eltls-41616	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	173	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-41616	173	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	173	5	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-41616	173	6	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	173	7	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-41616	173	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	173	9	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-41616	173	10	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	173	11	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	173	12	authentic	authentic	ADJ
eltls-41616	173	13	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41616	173	14	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	173	15	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41616	173	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	173	17	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	173	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-41616	173	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	174	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-41616	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	174	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-41616	174	4	compare	compare	VERB
eltls-41616	174	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	174	6	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	174	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	174	8	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	174	9	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	174	10	between	between	ADP
eltls-41616	174	11	native	native	ADJ
eltls-41616	174	12	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41616	174	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltls-41616	174	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	174	15	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-41616	174	16	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-41616	174	17	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41616	174	18	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	174	19	identify	identify	VERB
eltls-41616	174	20	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	174	21	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	174	22	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-41616	174	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	174	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	174	25	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	174	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	174	27	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-41616	174	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	174	29	li	li	PROPN
eltls-41616	174	30	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41616	174	31	cheng	cheng	PROPN
eltls-41616	174	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	174	33	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-41616	174	34	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41616	174	35	yang	yang	PROPN
eltls-41616	174	36	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41616	174	37	leng	leng	PROPN
eltls-41616	174	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	174	39	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-41616	174	40	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-41616	174	41	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-41616	174	42	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41616	174	43	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-41616	174	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	174	45	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-41616	174	46	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	174	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	175	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	175	2	above	above	ADJ
eltls-41616	175	3	review	review	NOUN
eltls-41616	175	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
eltls-41616	175	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	175	6	following	follow	VERB
eltls-41616	175	7	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
eltls-41616	175	8	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	175	9	trends	trend	NOUN
eltls-41616	175	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	175	11	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	175	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	175	13	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	175	14	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	175	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	176	1	first	first	ADV
eltls-41616	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	176	3	current	current	ADJ
eltls-41616	176	4	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	176	5	related	relate	VERB
eltls-41616	176	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	176	7	efl	efl	NOUN
eltls-41616	176	8	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41616	176	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-41616	176	10	focused	focus	VERB
eltls-41616	176	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	176	12	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
eltls-41616	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	176	14	master	master	NOUN
eltls-41616	176	15	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	176	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	176	17	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-41616	176	18	english	english	ADJ
eltls-41616	176	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	176	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41616	176	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	176	22	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41616	176	23	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	176	24	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41616	176	25	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41616	177	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-41616	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	177	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41616	177	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41616	177	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-41616	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	177	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41616	177	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41616	177	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	177	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41616	177	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41616	177	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41616	177	13	84	84	NUM
eltls-41616	177	14	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
eltls-41616	177	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	177	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	178	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-41616	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	178	3	there	there	PRON
eltls-41616	178	4	is	be	VERB
eltls-41616	178	5	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	178	6	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-41616	178	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	178	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eltls-41616	178	9	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-41616	178	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	178	11	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41616	178	12	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	178	13	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-41616	178	14	development	development	NOUN
eltls-41616	178	15	at	at	ADP
eltls-41616	178	16	various	various	ADJ
eltls-41616	178	17	stages	stage	NOUN
eltls-41616	178	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	179	1	future	future	ADJ
eltls-41616	179	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	179	3	could	could	AUX
eltls-41616	179	4	expand	expand	VERB
eltls-41616	179	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	179	6	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	179	7	group	group	NOUN
eltls-41616	179	8	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	179	9	find	find	VERB
eltls-41616	179	10	out	out	ADP
eltls-41616	179	11	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	179	12	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	179	13	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-41616	179	14	at	at	ADP
eltls-41616	179	15	other	other	ADJ
eltls-41616	179	16	stages	stage	NOUN
eltls-41616	179	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	180	1	second	second	ADV
eltls-41616	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	180	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-41616	180	4	mostly	mostly	ADV
eltls-41616	180	5	focus	focus	VERB
eltls-41616	180	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	180	7	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	180	8	similarities	similarity	NOUN
eltls-41616	180	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	180	10	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-41616	180	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	180	12	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	180	13	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	180	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	180	15	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	180	16	devices	device	NOUN
eltls-41616	180	17	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	180	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	180	19	at	at	ADP
eltls-41616	180	20	two	two	NUM
eltls-41616	180	21	different	different	ADJ
eltls-41616	180	22	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-41616	180	23	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-41616	180	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	180	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	180	26	few	few	ADJ
eltls-41616	180	27	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-41616	180	28	pay	pay	VERB
eltls-41616	180	29	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-41616	180	30	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	180	31	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	180	32	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	180	33	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-41616	180	34	growth	growth	NOUN
eltls-41616	180	35	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
eltls-41616	180	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	181	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-41616	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	181	3	there	there	PRON
eltls-41616	181	4	is	be	VERB
eltls-41616	181	5	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	181	6	great	great	ADJ
eltls-41616	181	7	need	need	NOUN
eltls-41616	181	8	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	181	9	present	present	VERB
eltls-41616	181	10	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	181	11	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
eltls-41616	181	12	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	181	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	181	14	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	181	15	development	development	NOUN
eltls-41616	181	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	181	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	181	18	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41616	181	19	’	’	PART
eltls-41616	181	20	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41616	181	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	181	22	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	181	23	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-41616	181	24	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-41616	181	25	so	so	SCONJ
eltls-41616	181	26	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-41616	181	27	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	181	28	guide	guide	VERB
eltls-41616	181	29	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	181	30	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41616	181	31	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	181	32	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	181	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-41616	181	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	182	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-41616	182	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-41616	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	182	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	182	5	similarities	similarity	NOUN
eltls-41616	182	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	182	7	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-41616	182	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	182	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	182	10	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	182	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	182	12	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	182	13	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-41616	182	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	182	15	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	182	16	growth	growth	NOUN
eltls-41616	182	17	stages	stage	NOUN
eltls-41616	182	18	among	among	ADP
eltls-41616	182	19	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
eltls-41616	182	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	182	21	masters	master	NOUN
eltls-41616	182	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	182	23	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
eltls-41616	182	24	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	182	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	183	1	third	third	ADJ
eltls-41616	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	183	3	most	most	ADJ
eltls-41616	183	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	183	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	183	6	current	current	ADJ
eltls-41616	183	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	183	8	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	183	9	based	base	VERB
eltls-41616	183	10	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	183	11	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	183	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	183	13	such	such	ADJ
eltls-41616	183	14	as	as	ADP
eltls-41616	183	15	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	183	16	journals	journal	NOUN
eltls-41616	183	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	183	18	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
eltls-41616	183	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	183	20	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
eltls-41616	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	184	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-41616	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	184	3	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	184	4	genres	genre	NOUN
eltls-41616	184	5	also	also	ADV
eltls-41616	184	6	include	include	VERB
eltls-41616	184	7	news	news	NOUN
eltls-41616	184	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	184	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	184	10	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	184	11	science	science	NOUN
eltls-41616	184	12	articles	article	NOUN
eltls-41616	184	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	184	14	other	other	ADJ
eltls-41616	184	15	types	type	NOUN
eltls-41616	184	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	184	17	articles	article	NOUN
eltls-41616	184	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	185	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-41616	185	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	185	3	warranted	warrant	VERB
eltls-41616	185	4	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	185	5	expand	expand	VERB
eltls-41616	185	6	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	185	7	types	type	NOUN
eltls-41616	185	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	185	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	185	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	185	11	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	185	12	future	future	ADJ
eltls-41616	185	13	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	185	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	186	1	finally	finally	ADV
eltls-41616	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	186	3	most	most	ADJ
eltls-41616	186	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	186	5	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	186	6	existing	exist	VERB
eltls-41616	186	7	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	186	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-41616	186	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
eltls-41616	186	10	are	be	AUX
eltls-41616	186	11	based	base	VERB
eltls-41616	186	12	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	186	13	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41616	186	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	186	15	applications	application	NOUN
eltls-41616	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	186	17	which	which	PRON
eltls-41616	186	18	may	may	AUX
eltls-41616	186	19	not	not	PART
eltls-41616	186	20	be	be	AUX
eltls-41616	186	21	suitable	suitable	ADJ
eltls-41616	186	22	for	for	ADP
eltls-41616	186	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	186	24	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	186	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	187	1	some	some	DET
eltls-41616	187	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-41616	187	3	have	have	AUX
eltls-41616	187	4	already	already	ADV
eltls-41616	187	5	explored	explore	VERB
eltls-41616	187	6	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	187	7	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-41616	187	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	187	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	187	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	187	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	188	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-41616	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	188	3	given	give	VERB
eltls-41616	188	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	188	5	complexity	complexity	NOUN
eltls-41616	188	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	188	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	188	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	188	9	structure	structure	NOUN
eltls-41616	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	188	11	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	188	12	general	general	ADJ
eltls-41616	188	13	applicability	applicability	NOUN
eltls-41616	188	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	188	15	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	188	16	current	current	ADJ
eltls-41616	188	17	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	188	18	theories	theory	NOUN
eltls-41616	188	19	still	still	ADV
eltls-41616	188	20	needs	need	VERB
eltls-41616	188	21	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	188	22	be	be	AUX
eltls-41616	188	23	further	far	ADV
eltls-41616	188	24	tested	test	VERB
eltls-41616	188	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	189	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	189	2	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	189	3	future	future	NOUN
eltls-41616	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	189	5	one	one	NUM
eltls-41616	189	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	189	7	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	189	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
eltls-41616	189	9	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	189	10	directions	direction	NOUN
eltls-41616	189	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-41616	189	12	to	to	PART
eltls-41616	189	13	build	build	VERB
eltls-41616	189	14	an	an	DET
eltls-41616	189	15	analytic	analytic	ADJ
eltls-41616	189	16	model	model	NOUN
eltls-41616	189	17	applicable	applicable	ADJ
eltls-41616	189	18	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	189	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	189	20	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	189	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	190	1	references	reference	NOUN
eltls-41616	190	2	abdollahzadeh	abdollahzadeh	PROPN
eltls-41616	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	190	4	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-41616	190	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	190	6	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-41616	190	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	190	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	191	1	poring	pore	VERB
eltls-41616	191	2	over	over	ADP
eltls-41616	191	3	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	191	4	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-41616	191	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41616	191	6	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
eltls-41616	191	7	authorial	authorial	ADJ
eltls-41616	191	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-41616	191	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	191	10	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-41616	191	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41616	191	12	papers	paper	NOUN
eltls-41616	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	192	1	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-41616	192	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	192	3	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eltls-41616	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	192	5	43	43	NUM
eltls-41616	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	192	7	288	288	NUM
eltls-41616	192	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-41616	192	9	297	297	NUM
eltls-41616	192	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	193	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2010.07.019	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2010.07.019	PROPN
eltls-41616	193	2	biber	biber	PROPN
eltls-41616	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	193	4	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-41616	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	193	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41616	193	7	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-41616	193	8	finegan	finegan	PROPN
eltls-41616	193	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	193	10	1988	1988	NUM
eltls-41616	193	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	193	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	194	1	adverbial	adverbial	ADJ
eltls-41616	194	2	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	194	3	types	type	NOUN
eltls-41616	194	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	194	5	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41616	194	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	195	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	195	2	processes	process	NOUN
eltls-41616	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	195	4	11(1	11(1	NUM
eltls-41616	195	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	195	7	1	1	NUM
eltls-41616	195	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-41616	195	9	34	34	NUM
eltls-41616	195	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	196	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01638538809544689	https://doi.org/10.1080/01638538809544689	X
eltls-41616	196	2	biber	biber	PROPN
eltls-41616	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	196	4	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-41616	196	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	196	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41616	196	7	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-41616	196	8	finegan	finegan	PROPN
eltls-41616	196	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	196	10	1989	1989	NUM
eltls-41616	196	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	197	1	styles	style	NOUN
eltls-41616	197	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	197	3	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	197	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	197	5	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41616	197	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41616	197	7	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eltls-41616	197	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	197	9	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-41616	197	10	marking	marking	NOUN
eltls-41616	197	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	197	12	evidentiality	evidentiality	NOUN
eltls-41616	197	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	197	14	affect	affect	NOUN
eltls-41616	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	198	1	text	text	NOUN
eltls-41616	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	198	3	9(1	9(1	NUM
eltls-41616	198	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	198	6	93	93	NUM
eltls-41616	198	7	-	-	SYM
eltls-41616	198	8	124	124	NUM
eltls-41616	198	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	199	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/text.1.1989.9.1.93	https://doi.org/10.1515/text.1.1989.9.1.93	PROPN
eltls-41616	199	2	biber	biber	PROPN
eltls-41616	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	199	4	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-41616	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	199	6	johansson	johansson	PROPN
eltls-41616	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	199	8	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-41616	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	199	10	leech	leech	NOUN
eltls-41616	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	199	12	g.	g.	PROPN
eltls-41616	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	199	14	conrad	conrad	PROPN
eltls-41616	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	199	16	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-41616	199	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	199	18	finegan	finegan	PROPN
eltls-41616	199	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	199	20	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-41616	199	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	199	22	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41616	199	23	quirk	quirk	PROPN
eltls-41616	199	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	199	25	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-41616	199	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	199	27	1999	1999	NUM
eltls-41616	199	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	199	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	200	1	longman	longman	ADJ
eltls-41616	200	2	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-41616	200	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	200	4	spoken	spoken	ADJ
eltls-41616	200	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	200	6	written	write	VERB
eltls-41616	200	7	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41616	200	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	201	1	essex	essex	PROPN
eltls-41616	201	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41616	201	3	pearson	pearson	PROPN
eltls-41616	201	4	education	education	PROPN
eltls-41616	201	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	202	1	crosthwaite	crosthwaite	ADJ
eltls-41616	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	202	3	p.	p.	PROPN
eltls-41616	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	202	5	cheung	cheung	PROPN
eltls-41616	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	202	7	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-41616	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	202	9	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41616	202	10	jiang	jiang	PROPN
eltls-41616	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	202	12	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-41616	202	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	202	14	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-41616	202	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	202	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	203	1	writing	write	VERB
eltls-41616	203	2	with	with	ADP
eltls-41616	203	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-41616	203	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41616	203	5	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	203	6	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-41616	203	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	203	8	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-41616	203	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	203	10	professional	professional	ADJ
eltls-41616	203	11	dentistry	dentistry	NOUN
eltls-41616	203	12	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	203	13	reports	report	NOUN
eltls-41616	203	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	204	1	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41616	204	2	for	for	ADP
eltls-41616	204	3	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-41616	204	4	purposes	purpose	NOUN
eltls-41616	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	204	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	204	7	46	46	NUM
eltls-41616	204	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	204	10	107	107	NUM
eltls-41616	204	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-41616	204	12	123	123	NUM
eltls-41616	204	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	205	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2017.02.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2017.02.001	NOUN
eltls-41616	205	2	dahme	dahme	PROPN
eltls-41616	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	205	4	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-41616	205	5	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-41616	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	205	7	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41616	205	8	sastre	sastre	PROPN
eltls-41616	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	205	10	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-41616	205	11	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-41616	205	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	205	13	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-41616	205	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	205	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	206	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	206	2	transition	transition	NOUN
eltls-41616	206	3	from	from	ADP
eltls-41616	206	4	university	university	NOUN
eltls-41616	206	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-41616	206	6	publication	publication	NOUN
eltls-41616	206	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41616	206	8	register	register	VERB
eltls-41616	206	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	206	10	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-41616	206	11	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	206	12	features	feature	NOUN
eltls-41616	206	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	206	14	immunology	immunology	NOUN
eltls-41616	206	15	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	206	16	written	write	VERB
eltls-41616	206	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	206	18	catalan	catalan	NOUN
eltls-41616	206	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	206	20	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41616	206	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	207	1	ibérica	ibérica	PROPN
eltls-41616	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	207	3	30(30	30(30	PROPN
eltls-41616	207	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	207	6	155	155	NUM
eltls-41616	207	7	-	-	SYM
eltls-41616	207	8	181	181	NUM
eltls-41616	207	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	208	1	du	du	PROPN
eltls-41616	208	2	bois	bois	PROPN
eltls-41616	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	208	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-41616	208	5	w.	w.	PROPN
eltls-41616	208	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	208	7	2007	2007	NUM
eltls-41616	208	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	208	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	209	1	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	209	2	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	209	3	triangle	triangle	NOUN
eltls-41616	209	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	210	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	210	2	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-41616	210	3	englebretson	englebretson	PROPN
eltls-41616	210	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	210	5	ed	ed	NOUN
eltls-41616	210	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	210	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	211	1	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	211	2	taking	take	VERB
eltls-41616	211	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	211	4	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	211	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41616	211	6	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
eltls-41616	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	211	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-41616	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	211	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41616	211	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	211	12	pp	pp	ADJ
eltls-41616	211	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	212	1	139	139	NUM
eltls-41616	212	2	-	-	SYM
eltls-41616	212	3	182	182	NUM
eltls-41616	212	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	212	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	213	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
eltls-41616	213	2	/	/	SYM
eltls-41616	213	3	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
eltls-41616	213	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41616	213	5	john	john	PROPN
eltls-41616	213	6	benjamins	benjamins	PROPN
eltls-41616	213	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-41616	213	8	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41616	213	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	213	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41616	213	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	213	12	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41616	213	13	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	213	14	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-41616	213	15	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41616	214	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-41616	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	214	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-41616	214	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-41616	214	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-41616	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	214	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-41616	214	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-41616	214	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	214	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-41616	214	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-41616	214	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-41616	214	13	85	85	NUM
eltls-41616	214	14	publishing	publishing	NOUN
eltls-41616	214	15	company	company	NOUN
eltls-41616	214	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	215	1	https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.164.07du	https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.164.07du	PROPN
eltls-41616	215	2	hunston	hunston	PROPN
eltls-41616	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	215	4	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-41616	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	215	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41616	215	7	thompson	thompson	PROPN
eltls-41616	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	215	9	g.	g.	PROPN
eltls-41616	215	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	215	11	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-41616	215	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	215	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	216	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-41616	216	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	216	3	text	text	NOUN
eltls-41616	216	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41616	216	5	authorial	authorial	ADJ
eltls-41616	216	6	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	216	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	216	8	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	216	9	construction	construction	NOUN
eltls-41616	216	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	216	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	217	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
eltls-41616	217	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41616	217	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
eltls-41616	217	4	university	university	PROPN
eltls-41616	217	5	press	press	NOUN
eltls-41616	217	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	218	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198238546.001.0001	https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198238546.001.0001	PROPN
eltls-41616	218	2	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-41616	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	218	4	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-41616	218	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	218	6	2002	2002	NUM
eltls-41616	218	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	218	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	219	1	authority	authority	NOUN
eltls-41616	219	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	219	3	invisibility	invisibility	NOUN
eltls-41616	219	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41616	219	5	authorial	authorial	ADJ
eltls-41616	219	6	identity	identity	NOUN
eltls-41616	219	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	219	8	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	219	9	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	219	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	220	1	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-41616	220	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	220	3	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
eltls-41616	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	220	5	34	34	NUM
eltls-41616	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	220	7	1091	1091	NUM
eltls-41616	220	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-41616	220	9	1112	1112	NUM
eltls-41616	220	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	221	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-2166(02)00035-8	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-2166(02)00035-8	PROPN
eltls-41616	221	2	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-41616	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	221	4	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-41616	221	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	221	6	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-41616	221	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	221	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	222	1	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
eltls-41616	222	2	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41616	222	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41616	222	4	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
eltls-41616	222	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	222	6	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-41616	222	7	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
eltls-41616	222	8	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	222	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	223	1	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-41616	223	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	223	3	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41616	223	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	223	5	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	223	7	13(2	13(2	PROPN
eltls-41616	223	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	223	10	133	133	NUM
eltls-41616	223	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-41616	223	12	151	151	NUM
eltls-41616	223	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	224	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2004.02.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2004.02.001	PROPN
eltls-41616	224	2	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-41616	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	224	4	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-41616	224	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	224	6	2005b	2005b	NUM
eltls-41616	224	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	224	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	225	1	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	225	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	225	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-41616	225	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41616	225	5	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	225	6	model	model	NOUN
eltls-41616	225	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	225	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41616	225	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	225	10	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	225	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	225	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	226	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	226	2	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	226	4	7(2	7(2	NUM
eltls-41616	226	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	226	7	173	173	NUM
eltls-41616	226	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-41616	226	9	192	192	NUM
eltls-41616	226	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	227	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445605050365	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445605050365	PROPN
eltls-41616	227	2	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-41616	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	227	4	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-41616	227	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	227	6	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-41616	227	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	227	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	228	1	10	10	NUM
eltls-41616	228	2	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltls-41616	228	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	228	4	discourses	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	228	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41616	228	6	social	social	ADJ
eltls-41616	228	7	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltls-41616	228	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	228	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	228	10	construction	construction	NOUN
eltls-41616	228	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	228	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-41616	228	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	229	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	229	2	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-41616	229	3	starke	starke	PROPN
eltls-41616	229	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	229	5	meyerring	meyerring	NOUN
eltls-41616	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	229	7	a.	a.	PROPN
eltls-41616	229	8	pare	pare	PROPN
eltls-41616	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	229	10	n.	n.	PROPN
eltls-41616	229	11	artemeva	artemeva	PROPN
eltls-41616	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	229	13	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-41616	229	14	horne	horne	PROPN
eltls-41616	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	229	16	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41616	229	17	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-41616	229	18	yousoubova	yousoubova	PROPN
eltls-41616	229	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	229	20	eds	ed	NOUN
eltls-41616	229	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	229	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	229	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	229	24	writing	write	VERB
eltls-41616	229	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-41616	229	26	societies	society	NOUN
eltls-41616	229	27	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	229	28	pp	pp	ADJ
eltls-41616	229	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	230	1	193	193	NUM
eltls-41616	230	2	-	-	SYM
eltls-41616	230	3	214	214	NUM
eltls-41616	230	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	230	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	231	1	anderson	anderson	PROPN
eltls-41616	231	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41616	231	3	parlor	parlor	NOUN
eltls-41616	231	4	press	press	NOUN
eltls-41616	231	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	232	1	https://doi.org/10.37514/per-b.2011.2379.2.10	https://doi.org/10.37514/per-b.2011.2379.2.10	PROPN
eltls-41616	232	2	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-41616	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	232	4	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-41616	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	232	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41616	232	7	jiang	jiang	PROPN
eltls-41616	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	232	9	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-41616	232	10	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-41616	232	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	232	12	2018	2018	NUM
eltls-41616	232	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	232	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	233	1	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	233	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	233	3	this	this	DET
eltls-41616	233	4	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-41616	233	5	we	we	PRON
eltls-41616	233	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-41616	233	7	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-41616	233	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41616	233	9	changing	change	VERB
eltls-41616	233	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
eltls-41616	233	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	233	12	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
eltls-41616	233	13	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	233	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	234	1	english	english	PROPN
eltls-41616	234	2	for	for	ADP
eltls-41616	234	3	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-41616	234	4	purposes	purpose	NOUN
eltls-41616	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	234	6	51	51	NUM
eltls-41616	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	234	8	18	18	NUM
eltls-41616	234	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-41616	234	10	30	30	NUM
eltls-41616	234	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	235	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2018.02.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2018.02.001	PROPN
eltls-41616	235	2	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-41616	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	235	4	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-41616	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	235	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41616	235	7	tse	tse	PROPN
eltls-41616	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	235	9	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-41616	235	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	235	11	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-41616	235	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	235	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	236	1	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
eltls-41616	236	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	236	3	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	236	4	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	236	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41616	236	6	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	236	7	reappraisal	reappraisal	NOUN
eltls-41616	236	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	237	1	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-41616	237	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-41616	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	237	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	237	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-41616	237	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	237	8	156	156	NUM
eltls-41616	237	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-41616	237	10	177	177	NUM
eltls-41616	237	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	238	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/25.2.156	https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/25.2.156	PROPN
eltls-41616	238	2	qiu	qiu	PROPN
eltls-41616	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	238	4	x.	x.	PROPN
eltls-41616	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	238	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41616	238	7	ma	ma	PROPN
eltls-41616	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	238	9	x.	x.	NOUN
eltls-41616	238	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	238	11	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-41616	238	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	238	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	239	1	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
eltls-41616	239	2	enculturation	enculturation	NOUN
eltls-41616	239	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	239	4	authorial	authorial	ADJ
eltls-41616	239	5	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	239	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41616	239	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
eltls-41616	239	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	239	9	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	239	10	features	feature	VERB
eltls-41616	239	11	among	among	ADP
eltls-41616	239	12	master	master	NOUN
eltls-41616	239	13	’s	’s	PART
eltls-41616	239	14	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
eltls-41616	239	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	239	16	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
eltls-41616	239	17	theses	thesis	NOUN
eltls-41616	239	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	239	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	239	20	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	239	21	articles	article	NOUN
eltls-41616	239	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	240	1	ibérica	ibérica	PROPN
eltls-41616	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	240	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	240	4	38	38	NUM
eltls-41616	240	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	240	7	327	327	NUM
eltls-41616	240	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-41616	240	9	348	348	NUM
eltls-41616	240	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	241	1	wu	wu	PROPN
eltls-41616	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	241	3	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-41616	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	241	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41616	241	6	paltridge	paltridge	PROPN
eltls-41616	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	241	8	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-41616	241	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	241	10	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-41616	241	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	241	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	242	1	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	242	2	expressions	expression	NOUN
eltls-41616	242	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	242	4	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	242	5	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	242	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41616	242	7	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	242	8	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-41616	242	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	242	10	based	base	VERB
eltls-41616	242	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
eltls-41616	242	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	242	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	242	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	242	15	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-41616	242	16	ma	ma	PROPN
eltls-41616	242	17	dissertations	dissertations	PROPN
eltls-41616	242	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	242	19	phd	phd	NOUN
eltls-41616	242	20	theses	theses	PROPN
eltls-41616	242	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	242	22	lingua	lingua	PROPN
eltls-41616	242	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	242	24	253	253	NUM
eltls-41616	242	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	242	26	103071	103071	NUM
eltls-41616	242	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	243	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2021.103071	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2021.103071	PROPN
eltls-41616	243	2	xu	xu	PROPN
eltls-41616	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	243	4	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-41616	243	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	243	6	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-41616	243	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	243	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	244	1	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	244	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	244	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	244	4	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	244	5	marker	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	244	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	244	7	second	second	ADJ
eltls-41616	244	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	244	9	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-41616	244	10	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-41616	244	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	245	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-41616	245	2	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	245	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	245	4	their	their	PRON
eltls-41616	245	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-41616	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	245	7	5	5	NUM
eltls-41616	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	245	9	1	1	NUM
eltls-41616	245	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-41616	245	11	7	7	NUM
eltls-41616	245	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	246	1	xu	xu	PROPN
eltls-41616	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	246	3	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-41616	246	4	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-41616	246	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	246	6	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-41616	246	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	246	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	247	1	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	247	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	247	3	authorial	authorial	ADJ
eltls-41616	247	4	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	247	5	marker	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	247	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	247	7	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	247	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-41616	247	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	247	10	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-41616	247	11	advanced	advanced	PROPN
eltls-41616	247	12	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-41616	247	13	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-41616	247	14	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-41616	247	15	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	247	16	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-41616	247	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-41616	247	18	based	base	VERB
eltls-41616	247	19	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
eltls-41616	247	20	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	247	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	248	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-41616	248	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	248	3	education	education	NOUN
eltls-41616	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	248	5	06	06	NUM
eltls-41616	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	248	7	44	44	NUM
eltls-41616	248	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-41616	248	9	48	48	NUM
eltls-41616	248	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	249	1	yang	yang	PROPN
eltls-41616	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	249	3	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-41616	249	4	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-41616	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	249	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41616	249	7	leng	leng	PROPN
eltls-41616	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	249	9	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-41616	249	10	t.	t.	PROPN
eltls-41616	249	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	249	12	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-41616	249	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	249	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	250	1	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	250	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	250	3	utilize	utilize	NOUN
eltls-41616	250	4	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	250	5	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	250	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	250	7	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
eltls-41616	250	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-41616	250	9	at	at	ADP
eltls-41616	250	10	home	home	NOUN
eltls-41616	250	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-41616	250	12	abroad	abroad	ADV
eltls-41616	250	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	251	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-41616	251	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-41616	251	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	251	4	chemical	chemical	PROPN
eltls-41616	251	5	education	education	NOUN
eltls-41616	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	251	7	44(18	44(18	NOUN
eltls-41616	251	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	251	10	124	124	NUM
eltls-41616	251	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-41616	251	12	129	129	NUM
eltls-41616	251	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	252	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-41616	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	252	3	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-41616	252	4	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-41616	252	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	252	6	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-41616	252	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	252	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	253	1	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	253	2	summary	summary	NOUN
eltls-41616	253	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	253	4	researches	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	253	5	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	253	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
eltls-41616	253	7	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	253	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-41616	253	9	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	253	10	past	past	ADJ
eltls-41616	253	11	ten	ten	NUM
eltls-41616	253	12	years	year	NOUN
eltls-41616	253	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	254	1	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-41616	254	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	254	3	yibin	yibin	PROPN
eltls-41616	254	4	university	university	NOUN
eltls-41616	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	254	6	21(11	21(11	NUM
eltls-41616	254	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	254	9	70	70	NUM
eltls-41616	254	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-41616	254	11	78	78	NUM
eltls-41616	254	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	255	1	zhong	zhong	PROPN
eltls-41616	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	255	3	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-41616	255	4	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-41616	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	255	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-41616	255	7	guo	guo	PROPN
eltls-41616	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	255	9	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-41616	255	10	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-41616	255	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-41616	255	12	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-41616	255	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	255	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	256	1	a	a	DET
eltls-41616	256	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-41616	256	3	on	on	ADP
eltls-41616	256	4	the	the	DET
eltls-41616	256	5	use	use	NOUN
eltls-41616	256	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	256	7	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-41616	256	8	marker	marker	NOUN
eltls-41616	256	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-41616	256	10	student	student	NOUN
eltls-41616	256	11	writer	writer	NOUN
eltls-41616	256	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-41616	256	13	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
eltls-41616	256	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-41616	257	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-41616	257	2	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-41616	257	3	research	research	NOUN
eltls-41616	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	257	5	37(1	37(1	NUM
eltls-41616	257	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-41616	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-41616	257	8	2	2	NUM
eltls-41616	257	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-41616	257	10	66	66	NUM
eltls-41616	257	11	.	.	PUNCT