id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
eltls-55078	1	1	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55078	1	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	1	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55078	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	1	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55078	1	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	1	7	issn	issn	VERB
eltls-55078	1	8	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-55078	1	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-55078	1	10	9836	9836	NUM
eltls-55078	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	1	12	print	print	NOUN
eltls-55078	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
eltls-55078	1	15	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-55078	1	16	-	-	SYM
eltls-55078	1	17	9844	9844	NUM
eltls-55078	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	1	19	online	online	ADJ
eltls-55078	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55078	1	22	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	2	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-55078	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	2	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55078	2	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55078	2	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-55078	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	2	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55078	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-55078	2	9	100	100	NUM
eltls-55078	2	10	original	original	ADJ
eltls-55078	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-55078	2	12	aquantitative	aquantitative	NOUN
eltls-55078	2	13	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	2	14	on	on	ADP
eltls-55078	2	15	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
eltls-55078	2	16	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	2	17	’	’	PART
eltls-55078	2	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	2	19	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	2	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	2	21	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	2	22	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	2	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	2	24	china	china	PROPN
eltls-55078	2	25	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55078	2	26	investigating	investigate	VERB
eltls-55078	2	27	influential	influential	ADJ
eltls-55078	2	28	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	2	29	yueqian	yueqian	PROPN
eltls-55078	2	30	liu1	liu1	PROPN
eltls-55078	2	31	*	*	PROPN
eltls-55078	2	32	1	1	NUM
eltls-55078	2	33	faculty	faculty	NOUN
eltls-55078	2	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	2	35	education	education	NOUN
eltls-55078	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	2	37	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	2	39	psychology	psychology	NOUN
eltls-55078	2	40	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55078	2	41	music	music	NOUN
eltls-55078	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	2	43	segi	segi	PROPN
eltls-55078	2	44	university	university	PROPN
eltls-55078	2	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	2	46	selangor	selangor	PROPN
eltls-55078	2	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	2	48	47810	47810	NUM
eltls-55078	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	2	50	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
eltls-55078	2	51	*	*	PUNCT
eltls-55078	2	52	yueqian1414@163.com	yueqian1414@163.com	PRON
eltls-55078	2	53	received	receive	VERB
eltls-55078	2	54	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55078	2	55	july	july	PROPN
eltls-55078	2	56	29	29	NUM
eltls-55078	2	57	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	2	58	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55078	2	59	accepted	accept	VERB
eltls-55078	2	60	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55078	2	61	august	august	PROPN
eltls-55078	2	62	27	27	NUM
eltls-55078	2	63	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	2	64	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55078	2	65	online	online	ADV
eltls-55078	2	66	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55078	2	67	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55078	2	68	september	september	PROPN
eltls-55078	2	69	23	23	NUM
eltls-55078	2	70	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	2	71	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55078	2	72	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
eltls-55078	2	73	/	/	SYM
eltls-55078	2	74	eltls.v6n5p100	eltls.v6n5p100	PROPN
eltls-55078	2	75	url	url	PROPN
eltls-55078	2	76	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55078	2	77	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v6n5p100	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v6n5p100	NOUN
eltls-55078	2	78	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-55078	2	79	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	2	80	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	2	81	employed	employ	VERB
eltls-55078	2	82	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-55078	2	83	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55078	2	84	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	2	85	investigate	investigate	VERB
eltls-55078	2	86	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	2	87	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	2	88	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	2	89	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	2	90	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	2	91	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	2	92	129	129	NUM
eltls-55078	2	93	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55078	2	94	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
eltls-55078	2	95	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	2	96	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	2	97	analyzed	analyze	VERB
eltls-55078	2	98	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	2	99	that	that	PRON
eltls-55078	2	100	affect	affect	VERB
eltls-55078	2	101	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	2	102	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	2	103	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	3	1	using	use	VERB
eltls-55078	3	2	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	3	3	likert	likert	ADJ
eltls-55078	3	4	five	five	NUM
eltls-55078	3	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	3	6	point	point	NOUN
eltls-55078	3	7	scale	scale	NOUN
eltls-55078	3	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	3	9	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	3	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	3	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	3	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	3	13	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	3	14	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	3	15	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-55078	3	16	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-55078	3	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	3	18	scespq	scespq	NOUN
eltls-55078	3	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	3	20	developed	develop	VERB
eltls-55078	3	21	by	by	ADP
eltls-55078	3	22	griffee	griffee	NOUN
eltls-55078	3	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	3	24	1997	1997	NUM
eltls-55078	3	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	3	27	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	3	28	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-55078	3	29	revealed	reveal	VERB
eltls-55078	3	30	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	3	31	most	most	ADJ
eltls-55078	3	32	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	3	33	have	have	VERB
eltls-55078	3	34	low	low	ADJ
eltls-55078	3	35	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	3	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	3	37	with	with	ADP
eltls-55078	3	38	willing	willing	ADJ
eltls-55078	3	39	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55078	3	40	identified	identify	VERB
eltls-55078	3	41	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	3	42	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	3	43	key	key	ADJ
eltls-55078	3	44	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	3	45	influencing	influence	VERB
eltls-55078	3	46	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	3	47	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-55078	3	48	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	4	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltls-55078	4	2	possessing	possess	VERB
eltls-55078	4	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	4	4	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-55078	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	4	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	4	7	struggle	struggle	VERB
eltls-55078	4	8	with	with	ADP
eltls-55078	4	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	4	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-55078	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	4	13	reflecting	reflect	VERB
eltls-55078	4	14	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-55078	4	15	barriers	barrier	NOUN
eltls-55078	4	16	like	like	ADP
eltls-55078	4	17	fear	fear	NOUN
eltls-55078	4	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	4	19	making	make	VERB
eltls-55078	4	20	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
eltls-55078	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	4	22	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
eltls-55078	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	5	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	5	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	5	3	also	also	ADV
eltls-55078	5	4	found	find	VERB
eltls-55078	5	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	5	6	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	5	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	5	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	5	9	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
eltls-55078	5	10	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	5	11	gender	gender	NOUN
eltls-55078	5	12	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-55078	5	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	5	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-55078	5	15	linked	link	VERB
eltls-55078	5	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	5	17	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	5	18	'	'	PART
eltls-55078	5	19	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	5	20	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	5	22	with	with	ADP
eltls-55078	5	23	fourth	fourth	ADJ
eltls-55078	5	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	5	25	year	year	NOUN
eltls-55078	5	26	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	5	27	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
eltls-55078	5	28	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	5	29	lowest	low	ADJ
eltls-55078	5	30	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	6	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	6	2	results	result	NOUN
eltls-55078	6	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-55078	6	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	6	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-55078	6	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	6	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	6	8	creating	create	VERB
eltls-55078	6	9	more	more	ADJ
eltls-55078	6	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-55078	6	11	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	6	12	real	real	ADJ
eltls-55078	6	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	6	14	life	life	NOUN
eltls-55078	6	15	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-55078	6	16	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	6	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eltls-55078	6	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	7	1	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-55078	7	2	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	7	3	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-55078	7	4	include	include	VERB
eltls-55078	7	5	fostering	foster	VERB
eltls-55078	7	6	supportive	supportive	ADJ
eltls-55078	7	7	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-55078	7	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	7	9	encouraging	encourage	VERB
eltls-55078	7	10	active	active	ADJ
eltls-55078	7	11	participation	participation	NOUN
eltls-55078	7	12	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	7	13	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-55078	7	14	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	7	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	7	16	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-55078	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	8	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
eltls-55078	8	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	8	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	8	4	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	8	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	8	7	university	university	NOUN
eltls-55078	8	8	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
eltls-55078	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	8	10	influencing	influence	VERB
eltls-55078	8	11	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	8	12	1	1	NUM
eltls-55078	8	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	9	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-55078	9	2	acquiring	acquire	VERB
eltls-55078	9	3	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	9	4	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-55078	9	5	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	9	6	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-55078	9	7	accurately	accurately	ADV
eltls-55078	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	9	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-55078	9	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	9	11	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	9	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	9	13	one	one	NUM
eltls-55078	9	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	9	15	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	9	16	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-55078	9	17	goals	goal	NOUN
eltls-55078	9	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	9	19	both	both	DET
eltls-55078	9	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55078	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	9	22	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-55078	9	23	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	9	24	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	9	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	9	26	davies	davy	NOUN
eltls-55078	9	27	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55078	9	28	pearse	pearse	PROPN
eltls-55078	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	9	30	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-55078	9	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	10	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	10	2	university	university	NOUN
eltls-55078	10	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	10	5	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	10	6	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	10	7	fluently	fluently	ADV
eltls-55078	10	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	10	9	not	not	PART
eltls-55078	10	10	only	only	ADV
eltls-55078	10	11	important	important	ADJ
eltls-55078	10	12	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-55078	10	13	also	also	ADV
eltls-55078	10	14	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	10	15	challenging	challenging	ADJ
eltls-55078	10	16	task	task	NOUN
eltls-55078	10	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	10	18	palpanadan	palpanadan	PROPN
eltls-55078	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	10	20	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
eltls-55078	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	10	22	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
eltls-55078	10	23	zuki	zuki	PROPN
eltls-55078	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	10	25	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-55078	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	10	27	kadir	kadir	PROPN
eltls-55078	10	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	10	29	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55078	10	30	bin	bin	PROPN
eltls-55078	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	10	32	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-55078	10	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	10	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	11	1	those	those	PRON
eltls-55078	11	2	who	who	PRON
eltls-55078	11	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	11	4	proficient	proficient	ADJ
eltls-55078	11	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	11	6	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	11	7	tend	tend	VERB
eltls-55078	11	8	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	11	9	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-55078	11	10	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-55078	11	11	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-55078	11	12	success	success	NOUN
eltls-55078	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	11	14	secure	secure	VERB
eltls-55078	11	15	better	well	ADJ
eltls-55078	11	16	job	job	NOUN
eltls-55078	11	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-55078	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	11	20	advance	advance	VERB
eltls-55078	11	21	more	more	ADV
eltls-55078	11	22	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
eltls-55078	11	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	11	24	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	11	25	careers	career	NOUN
eltls-55078	11	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	11	27	palpanadan	palpanadan	PROPN
eltls-55078	11	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	11	29	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
eltls-55078	11	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	11	31	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
eltls-55078	11	32	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-55078	11	33	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	11	34	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	11	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55078	11	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	11	37	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55078	11	38	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	11	39	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55078	11	40	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	12	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-55078	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	12	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55078	12	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55078	12	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-55078	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	12	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55078	12	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55078	12	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55078	12	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55078	12	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55078	12	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	13	1	101	101	NUM
eltls-55078	13	2	zuki	zuki	PROPN
eltls-55078	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	13	4	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-55078	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	13	6	kadir	kadir	PROPN
eltls-55078	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	13	8	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55078	13	9	bin	bin	PROPN
eltls-55078	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	13	11	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-55078	13	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	13	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	14	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
eltls-55078	14	2	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	14	3	have	have	AUX
eltls-55078	14	4	shown	show	VERB
eltls-55078	14	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	14	6	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	14	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	14	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	14	9	plays	play	VERB
eltls-55078	14	10	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	14	11	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-55078	14	12	role	role	NOUN
eltls-55078	14	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	14	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	14	15	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55078	14	16	'	'	PART
eltls-55078	14	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltls-55078	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	14	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-55078	14	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	14	21	shaping	shape	VERB
eltls-55078	14	22	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	14	23	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	14	24	behavior	behavior	NOUN
eltls-55078	14	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	14	26	doqaruni	doqaruni	PROPN
eltls-55078	14	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	14	28	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-55078	14	29	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-55078	14	30	loan	loan	NOUN
eltls-55078	14	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	14	32	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-55078	14	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	14	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	15	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-55078	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	15	3	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	15	4	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	15	5	aims	aim	VERB
eltls-55078	15	6	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	15	7	offer	offer	VERB
eltls-55078	15	8	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-55078	15	9	insights	insight	NOUN
eltls-55078	15	10	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	15	11	future	future	ADJ
eltls-55078	15	12	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	15	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	15	14	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	15	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55078	15	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-55078	15	17	by	by	ADP
eltls-55078	15	18	examining	examine	VERB
eltls-55078	15	19	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	15	20	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	15	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	15	23	its	its	PRON
eltls-55078	15	24	influencing	influence	VERB
eltls-55078	15	25	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	15	26	among	among	ADP
eltls-55078	15	27	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55078	15	28	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
eltls-55078	15	29	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	16	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-55078	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	16	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-55078	16	4	seeks	seek	VERB
eltls-55078	16	5	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	16	6	equip	equip	VERB
eltls-55078	16	7	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55078	16	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-55078	16	9	with	with	ADP
eltls-55078	16	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
eltls-55078	16	11	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
eltls-55078	16	12	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	16	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-55078	16	14	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	16	15	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-55078	16	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	16	17	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	16	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-55078	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	17	1	2	2	X
eltls-55078	17	2	.	.	X
eltls-55078	17	3	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-55078	17	4	review	review	VERB
eltls-55078	17	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
eltls-55078	17	6	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	17	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	17	8	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	17	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	17	10	within	within	ADP
eltls-55078	17	11	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	17	12	wide	wide	ADJ
eltls-55078	17	13	context	context	NOUN
eltls-55078	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	17	15	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	17	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	17	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	17	18	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	17	19	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	17	20	person	person	NOUN
eltls-55078	17	21	's	's	PART
eltls-55078	17	22	subjective	subjective	ADJ
eltls-55078	17	23	feeling	feeling	NOUN
eltls-55078	17	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	17	25	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	17	26	own	own	ADJ
eltls-55078	17	27	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-55078	17	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	17	29	belief	belief	NOUN
eltls-55078	17	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	17	31	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	17	32	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-55078	17	33	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	17	34	complete	complete	VERB
eltls-55078	17	35	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-55078	17	36	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	17	37	ghafar	ghafar	ADV
eltls-55078	17	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	17	39	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-55078	17	40	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	17	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	18	1	according	accord	VERB
eltls-55078	18	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	18	3	pierce	pierce	PROPN
eltls-55078	18	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	18	5	gardner	gardner	PROPN
eltls-55078	18	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	18	7	pierce	pierce	PROPN
eltls-55078	18	8	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55078	18	9	gardner	gardner	PROPN
eltls-55078	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	18	11	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-55078	18	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	18	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	18	15	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	18	16	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	18	17	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-55078	18	18	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	18	19	which	which	PRON
eltls-55078	18	20	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	18	21	person	person	NOUN
eltls-55078	18	22	feels	feel	VERB
eltls-55078	18	23	capable	capable	ADJ
eltls-55078	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	18	25	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-55078	18	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	18	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	18	28	valuable	valuable	ADJ
eltls-55078	18	29	about	about	ADP
eltls-55078	18	30	himself	himself	PRON
eltls-55078	18	31	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55078	18	32	herself	herself	PRON
eltls-55078	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	19	1	coopersmith	coopersmith	PROPN
eltls-55078	19	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	19	3	coopersmith	coopersmith	PROPN
eltls-55078	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	19	5	1959	1959	NUM
eltls-55078	19	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	19	7	described	describe	VERB
eltls-55078	19	8	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	19	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	19	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	19	11	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	19	12	an	an	DET
eltls-55078	19	13	individual	individual	NOUN
eltls-55078	19	14	's	's	PART
eltls-55078	19	15	subjective	subjective	ADJ
eltls-55078	19	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-55078	19	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	19	18	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	19	19	own	own	ADJ
eltls-55078	19	20	worth	worth	NOUN
eltls-55078	19	21	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-55078	19	22	shown	show	VERB
eltls-55078	19	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	19	24	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	19	25	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-55078	19	26	toward	toward	ADP
eltls-55078	19	27	oneself	oneself	PRON
eltls-55078	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	20	1	these	these	DET
eltls-55078	20	2	definitions	definition	NOUN
eltls-55078	20	3	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-55078	20	4	an	an	DET
eltls-55078	20	5	overview	overview	NOUN
eltls-55078	20	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	20	7	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	20	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	20	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	20	11	which	which	PRON
eltls-55078	20	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	20	13	defined	define	VERB
eltls-55078	20	14	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	20	15	having	have	VERB
eltls-55078	20	16	faith	faith	NOUN
eltls-55078	20	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	20	18	one	one	NUM
eltls-55078	20	19	's	's	PART
eltls-55078	20	20	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-55078	20	21	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	20	22	follow	follow	VERB
eltls-55078	20	23	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	20	24	path	path	NOUN
eltls-55078	20	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	20	26	action	action	NOUN
eltls-55078	20	27	that	that	PRON
eltls-55078	20	28	will	will	AUX
eltls-55078	20	29	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
eltls-55078	20	30	lead	lead	VERB
eltls-55078	20	31	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	20	32	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	20	33	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-55078	20	34	outcome	outcome	NOUN
eltls-55078	20	35	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	20	36	muqorrobin	muqorrobin	PROPN
eltls-55078	20	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	20	38	bindarti	bindarti	PROPN
eltls-55078	20	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	20	40	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55078	20	41	sundari	sundari	PROPN
eltls-55078	20	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	20	43	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-55078	20	44	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	20	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	21	1	every	every	DET
eltls-55078	21	2	individual	individual	NOUN
eltls-55078	21	3	has	have	VERB
eltls-55078	21	4	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	21	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
eltls-55078	21	6	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	21	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	21	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	21	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	21	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-55078	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	21	13	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	21	14	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	21	15	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	21	16	determined	determine	VERB
eltls-55078	21	17	by	by	ADP
eltls-55078	21	18	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	21	19	sum	sum	NOUN
eltls-55078	21	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	21	21	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	21	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-55078	21	23	both	both	PRON
eltls-55078	21	24	with	with	ADP
eltls-55078	21	25	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-55078	21	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	21	27	with	with	ADP
eltls-55078	21	28	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	21	29	outside	outside	ADJ
eltls-55078	21	30	world	world	NOUN
eltls-55078	21	31	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	21	32	muqorrobin	muqorrobin	PROPN
eltls-55078	21	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	21	34	bindarti	bindarti	PROPN
eltls-55078	21	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	21	36	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55078	21	37	sundari	sundari	PROPN
eltls-55078	21	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	21	39	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-55078	21	40	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	21	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	22	1	heyde	heyde	PROPN
eltls-55078	22	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	22	3	1983	1983	NUM
eltls-55078	22	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	22	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-55078	22	6	with	with	ADP
eltls-55078	22	7	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	22	8	definition	definition	NOUN
eltls-55078	22	9	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	22	10	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	22	11	guide	guide	NOUN
eltls-55078	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	22	13	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-55078	22	14	low	low	ADJ
eltls-55078	22	15	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	22	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	22	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	22	18	can	can	AUX
eltls-55078	22	19	have	have	VERB
eltls-55078	22	20	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	22	21	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-55078	22	22	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-55078	22	23	on	on	ADP
eltls-55078	22	24	second	second	ADJ
eltls-55078	22	25	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	22	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	22	27	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-55078	22	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	22	29	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-55078	22	30	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-55078	22	31	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-55078	22	32	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55078	22	33	view	view	VERB
eltls-55078	22	34	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-55078	22	35	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	22	36	weak	weak	ADJ
eltls-55078	22	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	22	38	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
eltls-55078	22	39	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-55078	22	40	users	user	NOUN
eltls-55078	22	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	22	42	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
eltls-55078	22	43	high	high	ADJ
eltls-55078	22	44	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	22	45	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	22	46	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	22	47	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	22	48	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	22	49	can	can	AUX
eltls-55078	22	50	have	have	VERB
eltls-55078	22	51	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	22	52	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-55078	22	53	correlation	correlation	NOUN
eltls-55078	22	54	with	with	ADP
eltls-55078	22	55	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	22	56	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-55078	22	57	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	22	58	saito	saito	PROPN
eltls-55078	22	59	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55078	22	60	heo	heo	PROPN
eltls-55078	22	61	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	22	62	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-55078	22	63	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	22	64	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	23	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	23	2	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-55078	23	3	can	can	AUX
eltls-55078	23	4	be	be	AUX
eltls-55078	23	5	explained	explain	VERB
eltls-55078	23	6	by	by	ADP
eltls-55078	23	7	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	23	8	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-55078	23	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	23	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	23	11	who	who	PRON
eltls-55078	23	12	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	23	13	confident	confident	ADJ
eltls-55078	23	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	23	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-55078	23	16	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	23	17	more	more	ADV
eltls-55078	23	18	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-55078	23	19	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	23	20	take	take	VERB
eltls-55078	23	21	risks	risk	NOUN
eltls-55078	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	23	23	participate	participate	VERB
eltls-55078	23	24	actively	actively	ADV
eltls-55078	23	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	23	26	class	class	NOUN
eltls-55078	23	27	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltls-55078	23	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	23	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	23	30	use	use	VERB
eltls-55078	23	31	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	23	32	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55078	23	33	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	23	34	more	more	ADV
eltls-55078	23	35	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-55078	23	36	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	23	37	daily	daily	ADJ
eltls-55078	23	38	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-55078	23	39	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	23	40	ghafar	ghafar	ADV
eltls-55078	23	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	23	42	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-55078	23	43	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	23	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	24	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55078	24	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	24	3	that	that	PRON
eltls-55078	24	4	lack	lack	VERB
eltls-55078	24	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	24	6	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	24	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-55078	24	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
eltls-55078	24	9	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	24	10	being	be	AUX
eltls-55078	24	11	timid	timid	ADJ
eltls-55078	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	24	13	shy	shy	ADJ
eltls-55078	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	24	15	hesitant	hesitant	ADJ
eltls-55078	24	16	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	24	17	give	give	VERB
eltls-55078	24	18	remarks	remark	NOUN
eltls-55078	24	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	24	20	front	front	NOUN
eltls-55078	24	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	24	22	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	24	23	class	class	NOUN
eltls-55078	24	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	24	25	participant	participant	NOUN
eltls-55078	24	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	24	27	activity	activity	NOUN
eltls-55078	24	28	using	use	VERB
eltls-55078	24	29	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	24	30	target	target	NOUN
eltls-55078	24	31	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	24	32	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	24	33	loan	loan	NOUN
eltls-55078	24	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	24	35	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-55078	24	36	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	24	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	25	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
eltls-55078	25	2	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	25	3	affecting	affect	VERB
eltls-55078	25	4	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	25	5	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55078	25	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	25	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	25	8	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55078	25	9	has	have	AUX
eltls-55078	25	10	shown	show	VERB
eltls-55078	25	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	25	12	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	25	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	25	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	25	15	plays	play	VERB
eltls-55078	25	16	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	25	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eltls-55078	25	18	role	role	NOUN
eltls-55078	25	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	25	20	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	25	21	input	input	NOUN
eltls-55078	25	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	25	23	output	output	NOUN
eltls-55078	25	24	among	among	ADP
eltls-55078	25	25	variables	variable	NOUN
eltls-55078	25	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	25	27	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-55078	25	28	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	25	29	such	such	ADJ
eltls-55078	25	30	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	25	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-55078	25	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	25	33	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
eltls-55078	25	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	25	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	25	36	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	25	37	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	25	38	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	25	39	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	25	40	loan	loan	NOUN
eltls-55078	25	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	25	42	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-55078	25	43	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	25	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	26	1	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	26	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-55078	26	3	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
eltls-55078	26	4	have	have	AUX
eltls-55078	26	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-55078	26	6	grown	grow	VERB
eltls-55078	26	7	interested	interested	ADJ
eltls-55078	26	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	26	9	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	26	10	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-55078	26	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	26	12	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	26	13	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-55078	26	14	component	component	NOUN
eltls-55078	26	15	variable	variable	NOUN
eltls-55078	26	16	on	on	ADP
eltls-55078	26	17	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-55078	26	18	during	during	ADP
eltls-55078	26	19	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	26	20	last	last	ADJ
eltls-55078	26	21	few	few	ADJ
eltls-55078	26	22	decades	decade	NOUN
eltls-55078	26	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	26	24	loan	loan	NOUN
eltls-55078	26	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	26	26	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-55078	26	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	27	1	most	most	ADJ
eltls-55078	27	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	27	3	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
eltls-55078	27	4	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	27	5	strong	strong	ADJ
eltls-55078	27	6	desire	desire	NOUN
eltls-55078	27	7	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	27	8	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-55078	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	27	10	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-55078	27	11	many	many	ADJ
eltls-55078	27	12	lacked	lack	VERB
eltls-55078	27	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	27	14	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55078	27	15	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	27	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	27	17	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	27	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	27	19	doqaruni	doqaruni	PROPN
eltls-55078	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	27	21	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-55078	27	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	28	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltls-55078	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	28	3	doqaruni	doqaruni	PROPN
eltls-55078	28	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	28	5	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-55078	28	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	28	7	found	find	VERB
eltls-55078	28	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	28	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	28	10	ascribed	ascribe	VERB
eltls-55078	28	11	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	28	12	failure	failure	NOUN
eltls-55078	28	13	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	28	14	speak	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	28	15	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	28	16	with	with	ADP
eltls-55078	28	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	28	18	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	28	19	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	28	20	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-55078	28	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	28	22	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	28	23	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-55078	28	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	28	25	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-55078	28	26	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	28	27	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-55078	28	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	28	29	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-55078	28	30	conversation	conversation	NOUN
eltls-55078	28	31	within	within	ADP
eltls-55078	28	32	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	28	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-55078	28	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	29	1	some	some	DET
eltls-55078	29	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	29	3	were	be	AUX
eltls-55078	29	4	stuck	stick	VERB
eltls-55078	29	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	29	6	an	an	DET
eltls-55078	29	7	unending	unending	ADJ
eltls-55078	29	8	cycle	cycle	NOUN
eltls-55078	29	9	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-55078	29	10	they	they	PRON
eltls-55078	29	11	needed	need	VERB
eltls-55078	29	12	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	29	13	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-55078	29	14	more	more	ADV
eltls-55078	29	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	29	16	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	29	17	target	target	NOUN
eltls-55078	29	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	29	19	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	29	20	build	build	VERB
eltls-55078	29	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	29	22	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-55078	29	23	could	could	AUX
eltls-55078	29	24	n't	not	PART
eltls-55078	29	25	start	start	VERB
eltls-55078	29	26	conversations	conversation	NOUN
eltls-55078	29	27	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-55078	29	28	they	they	PRON
eltls-55078	29	29	were	be	AUX
eltls-55078	29	30	n't	not	PART
eltls-55078	29	31	confident	confident	ADJ
eltls-55078	29	32	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-55078	29	33	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55078	29	34	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	29	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55078	29	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	29	37	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55078	29	38	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	29	39	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55078	29	40	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	30	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-55078	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	30	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55078	30	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55078	30	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-55078	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	30	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55078	30	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55078	30	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55078	30	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55078	30	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55078	30	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	31	1	102	102	NUM
eltls-55078	31	2	enough	enough	ADV
eltls-55078	31	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	31	4	doqaruni	doqaruni	PROPN
eltls-55078	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	31	6	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-55078	31	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	31	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	32	1	palpanadan	palpanadan	PROPN
eltls-55078	32	2	et	et	PROPN
eltls-55078	32	3	al	al	PROPN
eltls-55078	32	4	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	32	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	32	6	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-55078	32	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	32	8	used	use	VERB
eltls-55078	32	9	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	32	10	mixed	mixed	ADJ
eltls-55078	32	11	method	method	NOUN
eltls-55078	32	12	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	32	13	investigate	investigate	VERB
eltls-55078	32	14	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	32	15	views	view	NOUN
eltls-55078	32	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	32	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
eltls-55078	32	18	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
eltls-55078	32	19	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	32	20	at	at	ADP
eltls-55078	32	21	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	32	22	university	university	NOUN
eltls-55078	32	23	on	on	ADP
eltls-55078	32	24	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	32	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	32	26	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	32	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	32	28	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	32	29	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	33	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	33	2	results	result	NOUN
eltls-55078	33	3	showed	show	VERB
eltls-55078	33	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	33	5	there	there	PRON
eltls-55078	33	6	are	be	VERB
eltls-55078	33	7	three	three	NUM
eltls-55078	33	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-55078	33	9	that	that	PRON
eltls-55078	33	10	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	33	11	important	important	ADJ
eltls-55078	33	12	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	33	13	building	build	VERB
eltls-55078	33	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	33	15	'	'	PART
eltls-55078	33	16	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	33	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	33	19	namely	namely	ADV
eltls-55078	33	20	manual	manual	ADJ
eltls-55078	33	21	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-55078	33	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	33	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-55078	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	33	26	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-55078	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	34	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	34	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-55078	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	34	4	many	many	ADJ
eltls-55078	34	5	other	other	ADJ
eltls-55078	34	6	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-55078	34	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	34	8	have	have	AUX
eltls-55078	34	9	also	also	ADV
eltls-55078	34	10	shown	show	VERB
eltls-55078	34	11	similar	similar	ADJ
eltls-55078	34	12	results	result	NOUN
eltls-55078	34	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	35	1	muqorrobin	muqorrobin	PROPN
eltls-55078	35	2	et	et	PROPN
eltls-55078	35	3	al	al	PROPN
eltls-55078	35	4	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	35	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	35	6	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-55078	35	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	35	8	investigated	investigate	VERB
eltls-55078	35	9	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	35	10	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	35	11	that	that	PRON
eltls-55078	35	12	contribute	contribute	VERB
eltls-55078	35	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	35	14	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
eltls-55078	35	15	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55078	35	16	'	'	PART
eltls-55078	35	17	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-55078	35	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	35	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	35	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	35	21	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	35	22	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	36	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	36	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55078	36	3	results	result	NOUN
eltls-55078	36	4	showed	show	VERB
eltls-55078	36	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	36	6	most	most	ADJ
eltls-55078	36	7	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55078	36	8	have	have	VERB
eltls-55078	36	9	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	36	10	moderate	moderate	ADJ
eltls-55078	36	11	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	36	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	36	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	36	16	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-55078	36	17	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	36	18	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	36	19	main	main	ADJ
eltls-55078	36	20	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	36	21	causing	cause	VERB
eltls-55078	36	22	most	most	ADJ
eltls-55078	36	23	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55078	36	24	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	36	25	lack	lack	VERB
eltls-55078	36	26	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	37	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltls-55078	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	37	3	gürler	gürler	NOUN
eltls-55078	37	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	37	5	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-55078	37	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	37	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
eltls-55078	37	8	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	37	9	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	37	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	37	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	37	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	37	13	77	77	NUM
eltls-55078	37	14	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
eltls-55078	37	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	37	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	37	17	turkey	turkey	NOUN
eltls-55078	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	38	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	38	2	results	result	NOUN
eltls-55078	38	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
eltls-55078	38	4	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	38	5	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-55078	38	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
eltls-55078	38	7	between	between	ADP
eltls-55078	38	8	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	38	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	38	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	38	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	38	12	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	38	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-55078	38	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	39	1	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-55078	39	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
eltls-55078	39	3	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	39	4	have	have	AUX
eltls-55078	39	5	explored	explore	VERB
eltls-55078	39	6	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55078	39	7	'	'	PART
eltls-55078	39	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	39	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	39	10	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	39	11	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	39	13	few	few	ADJ
eltls-55078	39	14	have	have	AUX
eltls-55078	39	15	investigated	investigate	VERB
eltls-55078	39	16	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	39	17	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	39	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	39	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	39	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	39	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55078	39	22	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
eltls-55078	39	23	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	39	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	39	25	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	39	26	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	39	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	39	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	39	29	only	only	ADV
eltls-55078	39	30	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	39	31	few	few	ADJ
eltls-55078	39	32	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	39	33	have	have	AUX
eltls-55078	39	34	explored	explore	VERB
eltls-55078	39	35	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	39	36	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	39	37	that	that	PRON
eltls-55078	39	38	affect	affect	VERB
eltls-55078	39	39	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	39	40	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	39	41	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	39	42	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	39	43	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	39	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	40	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-55078	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	40	3	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	40	4	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	40	5	fills	fill	VERB
eltls-55078	40	6	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	40	7	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-55078	40	8	through	through	ADP
eltls-55078	40	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-55078	40	10	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55078	40	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	41	1	based	base	VERB
eltls-55078	41	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-55078	41	3	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	41	4	above	above	ADJ
eltls-55078	41	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
eltls-55078	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	41	7	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	41	8	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55078	41	9	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-55078	41	10	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	41	11	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-55078	41	12	follows	follow	VERB
eltls-55078	41	13	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55078	41	14	1	1	X
eltls-55078	41	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	41	16	what	what	PRON
eltls-55078	41	17	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	41	18	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	41	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	41	20	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	41	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	41	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55078	41	23	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
eltls-55078	41	24	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	41	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	41	26	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	41	27	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	41	28	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-55078	42	1	2	2	X
eltls-55078	42	2	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	42	3	what	what	PRON
eltls-55078	42	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	42	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	42	6	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	42	7	that	that	PRON
eltls-55078	42	8	affect	affect	VERB
eltls-55078	42	9	college	college	NOUN
eltls-55078	42	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	42	11	'	'	PART
eltls-55078	42	12	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	42	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	42	14	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-55078	43	1	3	3	X
eltls-55078	43	2	.	.	X
eltls-55078	43	3	method	method	VERB
eltls-55078	43	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	43	5	current	current	ADJ
eltls-55078	43	6	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	43	7	used	use	VERB
eltls-55078	43	8	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	43	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-55078	43	10	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
eltls-55078	43	11	design	design	NOUN
eltls-55078	43	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	44	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
eltls-55078	44	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55078	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	44	4	according	accord	VERB
eltls-55078	44	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	44	6	johnson	johnson	PROPN
eltls-55078	44	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	44	8	christensen	christensen	PROPN
eltls-55078	44	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	44	10	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55078	44	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	44	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	44	14	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	44	15	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	44	16	attempts	attempt	VERB
eltls-55078	44	17	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	44	18	give	give	VERB
eltls-55078	44	19	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	44	20	precise	precise	ADJ
eltls-55078	44	21	description	description	NOUN
eltls-55078	44	22	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55078	44	23	image	image	NOUN
eltls-55078	44	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	44	25	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	44	26	state	state	NOUN
eltls-55078	44	27	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55078	44	28	features	feature	NOUN
eltls-55078	44	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	44	30	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	44	31	situation	situation	NOUN
eltls-55078	44	32	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55078	44	33	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-55078	44	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	45	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
eltls-55078	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	45	3	by	by	ADP
eltls-55078	45	4	utilizing	utilize	VERB
eltls-55078	45	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	45	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
eltls-55078	45	7	data	data	PROPN
eltls-55078	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	45	9	its	its	PRON
eltls-55078	45	10	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-55078	45	11	will	will	AUX
eltls-55078	45	12	offer	offer	VERB
eltls-55078	45	13	insights	insight	NOUN
eltls-55078	45	14	into	into	ADP
eltls-55078	45	15	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	45	16	existing	exist	VERB
eltls-55078	45	17	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-55078	45	18	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55078	45	19	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	45	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	45	21	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	45	23	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	45	24	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	45	25	causing	cause	VERB
eltls-55078	45	26	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	45	27	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55078	45	28	'	'	PART
eltls-55078	45	29	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-55078	45	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	45	31	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	45	32	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	45	33	muqorrobin	muqorrobin	NOUN
eltls-55078	45	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	45	35	bindarti	bindarti	PROPN
eltls-55078	45	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	45	37	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55078	45	38	sundari	sundari	PROPN
eltls-55078	45	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	45	40	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-55078	45	41	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	45	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	46	1	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	46	2	total	total	NOUN
eltls-55078	46	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	46	4	129	129	NUM
eltls-55078	46	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55078	46	6	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
eltls-55078	46	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	46	8	from	from	ADP
eltls-55078	46	9	different	different	ADJ
eltls-55078	46	10	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-55078	46	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	46	12	education	education	NOUN
eltls-55078	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	46	14	history	history	NOUN
eltls-55078	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	46	16	science	science	NOUN
eltls-55078	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	46	18	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
eltls-55078	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	46	20	etc	etc	X
eltls-55078	46	21	.	.	X
eltls-55078	46	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	46	23	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	46	24	involved	involve	VERB
eltls-55078	46	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	46	26	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	46	27	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	46	28	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	46	29	samples	sample	NOUN
eltls-55078	46	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	46	31	including	include	VERB
eltls-55078	46	32	75	75	NUM
eltls-55078	46	33	females	female	NOUN
eltls-55078	46	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	46	35	54	54	NUM
eltls-55078	46	36	males	male	NOUN
eltls-55078	46	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	47	1	random	random	ADJ
eltls-55078	47	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
eltls-55078	47	3	was	be	AUX
eltls-55078	47	4	used	use	VERB
eltls-55078	47	5	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	47	6	send	send	VERB
eltls-55078	47	7	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-55078	47	8	through	through	ADP
eltls-55078	47	9	social	social	ADJ
eltls-55078	47	10	media	medium	NOUN
eltls-55078	47	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltls-55078	47	12	such	such	ADJ
eltls-55078	47	13	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	47	14	email	email	NOUN
eltls-55078	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	47	16	wechat	wechat	NOUN
eltls-55078	47	17	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	48	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
eltls-55078	48	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55078	48	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
eltls-55078	48	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	48	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
eltls-55078	48	6	used	use	VERB
eltls-55078	48	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	48	8	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	48	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-55078	48	10	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	48	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	48	12	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	48	13	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	48	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	48	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	48	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	48	17	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	48	18	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	48	19	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-55078	48	20	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-55078	48	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	48	22	scespq	scespq	NOUN
eltls-55078	48	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	48	24	created	create	VERB
eltls-55078	48	25	by	by	ADP
eltls-55078	48	26	griffee	griffee	NOUN
eltls-55078	48	27	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	48	28	1997	1997	NUM
eltls-55078	48	29	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	48	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	49	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-55078	49	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	49	3	one	one	NUM
eltls-55078	49	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	49	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	49	6	earliest	early	ADJ
eltls-55078	49	7	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55078	49	8	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-55078	49	9	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
eltls-55078	49	10	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	49	11	l2	l2	VERB
eltls-55078	49	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	49	13	by	by	ADP
eltls-55078	49	14	griffee	griffee	NOUN
eltls-55078	49	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	49	16	1997	1997	NUM
eltls-55078	49	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	49	18	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	49	19	part	part	NOUN
eltls-55078	49	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	49	21	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	49	22	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	49	23	aimed	aim	VERB
eltls-55078	49	24	at	at	ADP
eltls-55078	49	25	developing	develop	VERB
eltls-55078	49	26	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	49	27	test	test	NOUN
eltls-55078	49	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	49	29	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	49	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	49	31	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	49	32	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	49	33	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	49	34	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	49	35	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-55078	49	36	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	49	37	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	49	38	csefl	csefl	NOUN
eltls-55078	49	39	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	49	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	50	1	he	he	PRON
eltls-55078	50	2	provides	provide	VERB
eltls-55078	50	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	50	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	50	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	50	6	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
eltls-55078	50	7	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-55078	50	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	50	9	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-55078	50	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	50	11	his	his	PRON
eltls-55078	50	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-55078	50	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	51	1	griffee	griffee	NOUN
eltls-55078	51	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	51	3	1997	1997	NUM
eltls-55078	51	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	51	5	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-55078	51	6	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	51	7	following	follow	VERB
eltls-55078	51	8	three	three	NUM
eltls-55078	51	9	components	component	NOUN
eltls-55078	51	10	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	51	11	explain	explain	VERB
eltls-55078	51	12	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	51	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	51	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	51	15	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	51	16	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55078	51	17	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-55078	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	51	19	assurance	assurance	NOUN
eltls-55078	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	51	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	51	22	willing	willing	ADJ
eltls-55078	51	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55078	51	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	52	1	he	he	PRON
eltls-55078	52	2	characterized	characterize	VERB
eltls-55078	52	3	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-55078	52	4	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	52	5	being	be	AUX
eltls-55078	52	6	able	able	ADJ
eltls-55078	52	7	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	52	8	speak	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	52	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-55078	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	52	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-55078	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	52	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-55078	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	52	16	assurance	assurance	NOUN
eltls-55078	52	17	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	52	18	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	52	19	feeling	feeling	NOUN
eltls-55078	52	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	52	21	security	security	NOUN
eltls-55078	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	52	23	comfort	comfort	NOUN
eltls-55078	52	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	52	25	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	52	26	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	52	27	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	52	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	52	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	52	30	willing	willing	ADJ
eltls-55078	52	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55078	52	32	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	52	33	an	an	DET
eltls-55078	52	34	action	action	NOUN
eltls-55078	52	35	that	that	PRON
eltls-55078	52	36	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	52	37	delighted	delighted	ADJ
eltls-55078	52	38	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	52	39	speak	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	52	40	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	52	41	with	with	ADP
eltls-55078	52	42	native	native	ADJ
eltls-55078	52	43	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltls-55078	52	44	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	52	45	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	52	46	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	52	47	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	52	48	griffee	griffee	NOUN
eltls-55078	52	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	52	50	1997	1997	NUM
eltls-55078	52	51	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	52	52	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	53	1	based	base	VERB
eltls-55078	53	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-55078	53	3	these	these	DET
eltls-55078	53	4	three	three	NUM
eltls-55078	53	5	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-55078	53	6	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55078	53	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	53	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55078	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	53	10	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55078	53	11	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	53	12	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55078	53	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	53	14	6	6	NUM
eltls-55078	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	53	16	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55078	53	17	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55078	53	18	5	5	NUM
eltls-55078	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	53	20	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55078	53	21	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55078	53	22	by	by	ADP
eltls-55078	53	23	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55078	53	24	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55078	53	25	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	53	26	103	103	NUM
eltls-55078	53	27	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-55078	53	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	53	29	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	53	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	53	31	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	53	32	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-55078	53	33	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	53	34	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	53	35	good	good	ADJ
eltls-55078	53	36	fit	fit	NOUN
eltls-55078	53	37	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	53	38	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	53	39	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55078	53	40	issue	issue	NOUN
eltls-55078	53	41	since	since	SCONJ
eltls-55078	53	42	it	it	PRON
eltls-55078	53	43	examines	examine	VERB
eltls-55078	53	44	at	at	ADP
eltls-55078	53	45	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	53	46	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	53	47	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	53	48	useful	useful	ADJ
eltls-55078	53	49	way	way	NOUN
eltls-55078	53	50	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	53	51	doqaruni	doqaruni	PROPN
eltls-55078	53	52	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	53	53	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-55078	53	54	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	53	55	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	54	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	54	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-55078	54	3	has	have	AUX
eltls-55078	54	4	been	be	AUX
eltls-55078	54	5	utilized	utilize	VERB
eltls-55078	54	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	54	7	some	some	DET
eltls-55078	54	8	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	54	9	investigating	investigate	VERB
eltls-55078	54	10	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	54	11	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	54	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	54	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	54	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-55078	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	54	16	doqaruni	doqaruni	PROPN
eltls-55078	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	54	18	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-55078	54	19	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-55078	54	20	palpanadan	palpanadan	PROPN
eltls-55078	54	21	et	et	PROPN
eltls-55078	54	22	al	al	PROPN
eltls-55078	54	23	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	54	25	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-55078	54	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	55	1	there	there	PRON
eltls-55078	55	2	are	be	VERB
eltls-55078	55	3	12	12	NUM
eltls-55078	55	4	statement	statement	NOUN
eltls-55078	55	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	55	6	based	base	VERB
eltls-55078	55	7	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-55078	55	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-55078	55	9	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	55	10	five	five	NUM
eltls-55078	55	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	55	12	point	point	NOUN
eltls-55078	55	13	likert	likert	ADJ
eltls-55078	55	14	scale	scale	NOUN
eltls-55078	55	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	55	16	strongly	strongly	ADV
eltls-55078	55	17	agree	agree	ADJ
eltls-55078	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	55	19	agree	agree	VERB
eltls-55078	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	55	21	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
eltls-55078	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	55	23	disagree	disagree	VERB
eltls-55078	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	55	25	strongly	strongly	ADV
eltls-55078	55	26	disagree	disagree	VERB
eltls-55078	55	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	56	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	56	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-55078	56	3	was	be	AUX
eltls-55078	56	4	divided	divide	VERB
eltls-55078	56	5	into	into	ADP
eltls-55078	56	6	two	two	NUM
eltls-55078	56	7	sections	section	NOUN
eltls-55078	56	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55078	56	9	section	section	NOUN
eltls-55078	56	10	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	56	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	56	12	background	background	NOUN
eltls-55078	56	13	information	information	NOUN
eltls-55078	56	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	56	16	section	section	NOUN
eltls-55078	56	17	b	b	PROPN
eltls-55078	56	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	56	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	56	20	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	56	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	57	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	57	2	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-55078	57	3	'	'	PART
eltls-55078	57	4	gender	gender	NOUN
eltls-55078	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	57	6	major	major	ADJ
eltls-55078	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	57	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	57	9	year	year	NOUN
eltls-55078	57	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	57	11	college	college	NOUN
eltls-55078	57	12	were	be	AUX
eltls-55078	57	13	asked	ask	VERB
eltls-55078	57	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	57	15	section	section	NOUN
eltls-55078	57	16	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-55078	57	17	section	section	PROPN
eltls-55078	57	18	b	b	PROPN
eltls-55078	57	19	comprised	comprise	VERB
eltls-55078	57	20	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-55078	57	21	with	with	ADP
eltls-55078	57	22	three	three	NUM
eltls-55078	57	23	components	component	NOUN
eltls-55078	57	24	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	57	25	determine	determine	VERB
eltls-55078	57	26	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	57	27	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-55078	57	28	'	'	PART
eltls-55078	57	29	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	57	30	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	57	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	57	32	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-55078	57	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	57	34	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-55078	57	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	57	36	assurance	assurance	NOUN
eltls-55078	57	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	57	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	57	39	willing	willing	ADJ
eltls-55078	57	40	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55078	57	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	58	1	since	since	SCONJ
eltls-55078	58	2	every	every	DET
eltls-55078	58	3	item	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	58	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	58	5	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	58	6	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-55078	58	7	statement	statement	NOUN
eltls-55078	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	58	9	high	high	ADJ
eltls-55078	58	10	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-55078	58	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-55078	58	12	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	58	13	strong	strong	ADJ
eltls-55078	58	14	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-55078	58	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	58	16	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	58	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	58	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	58	20	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55078	58	21	low	low	ADJ
eltls-55078	58	22	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-55078	58	23	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-55078	58	24	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	58	25	opposite	opposite	ADJ
eltls-55078	58	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	58	27	muqorrobin	muqorrobin	PROPN
eltls-55078	58	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	58	29	bindarti	bindarti	PROPN
eltls-55078	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	58	31	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55078	58	32	sundari	sundari	PROPN
eltls-55078	58	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	58	34	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-55078	58	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	58	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	59	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	59	2	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-55078	59	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
eltls-55078	59	4	from	from	ADP
eltls-55078	59	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	59	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-55078	59	7	were	be	AUX
eltls-55078	59	8	then	then	ADV
eltls-55078	59	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
eltls-55078	59	10	through	through	ADP
eltls-55078	59	11	spss	spss	PROPN
eltls-55078	59	12	version	version	PROPN
eltls-55078	59	13	27	27	NUM
eltls-55078	59	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	60	1	4	4	NUM
eltls-55078	60	2	.	.	NUM
eltls-55078	60	3	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-55078	60	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	60	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-55078	60	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
eltls-55078	60	7	overall	overall	ADJ
eltls-55078	60	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	60	9	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	60	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	60	11	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	60	12	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	60	13	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-55078	60	14	's	's	PART
eltls-55078	60	15	cronbach	cronbach	ADJ
eltls-55078	60	16	alpha	alpha	NOUN
eltls-55078	60	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	60	18	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	60	19	current	current	ADJ
eltls-55078	60	20	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	60	21	was	be	AUX
eltls-55078	60	22	0.959	0.959	NUM
eltls-55078	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	60	24	which	which	PRON
eltls-55078	60	25	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	60	26	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-55078	60	27	than	than	ADP
eltls-55078	60	28	0.9	0.9	NUM
eltls-55078	60	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	60	30	indicates	indicate	VERB
eltls-55078	60	31	good	good	ADJ
eltls-55078	60	32	internal	internal	ADJ
eltls-55078	60	33	consistency	consistency	NOUN
eltls-55078	60	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	61	1	since	since	SCONJ
eltls-55078	61	2	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	61	3	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	61	4	employed	employ	VERB
eltls-55078	61	5	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	61	6	five	five	NUM
eltls-55078	61	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	61	8	point	point	NOUN
eltls-55078	61	9	likert	likert	ADJ
eltls-55078	61	10	scale	scale	NOUN
eltls-55078	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	61	12	with	with	ADP
eltls-55078	61	13	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-55078	61	14	ranging	range	VERB
eltls-55078	61	15	from	from	ADP
eltls-55078	61	16	1	1	NUM
eltls-55078	61	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	61	18	strongly	strongly	ADV
eltls-55078	61	19	disagree	disagree	VERB
eltls-55078	61	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	61	21	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	61	22	5	5	NUM
eltls-55078	61	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	61	24	strongly	strongly	ADV
eltls-55078	61	25	agree	agree	VERB
eltls-55078	61	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	61	28	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	61	29	score	score	NOUN
eltls-55078	61	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	61	31	3	3	NUM
eltls-55078	61	32	indicates	indicate	VERB
eltls-55078	61	33	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
eltls-55078	61	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	61	35	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55078	61	36	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-55078	61	37	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-55078	61	38	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-55078	61	39	greater	great	ADJ
eltls-55078	61	40	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	61	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	62	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-55078	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	62	3	mean	mean	VERB
eltls-55078	62	4	value	value	NOUN
eltls-55078	62	5	greater	great	ADJ
eltls-55078	62	6	than	than	ADP
eltls-55078	62	7	4	4	NUM
eltls-55078	62	8	may	may	AUX
eltls-55078	62	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
eltls-55078	62	10	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	62	11	high	high	ADJ
eltls-55078	62	12	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	62	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	62	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	62	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	62	16	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	62	17	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	62	18	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-55078	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	62	20	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55078	62	21	mean	mean	VERB
eltls-55078	62	22	value	value	NOUN
eltls-55078	62	23	less	less	ADJ
eltls-55078	62	24	than	than	ADP
eltls-55078	62	25	3	3	NUM
eltls-55078	62	26	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	62	27	considered	consider	VERB
eltls-55078	62	28	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	62	29	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-55078	62	30	score	score	NOUN
eltls-55078	62	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	62	32	indicating	indicate	VERB
eltls-55078	62	33	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	62	34	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-55078	62	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	62	36	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	62	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	63	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	63	2	results	result	NOUN
eltls-55078	63	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	63	4	see	see	VERB
eltls-55078	63	5	table	table	NOUN
eltls-55078	63	6	1	1	NUM
eltls-55078	63	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	63	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
eltls-55078	63	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	63	10	only	only	ADV
eltls-55078	63	11	10	10	NUM
eltls-55078	63	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	63	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	63	14	7.75	7.75	NUM
eltls-55078	63	15	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55078	63	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	63	17	had	have	VERB
eltls-55078	63	18	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	63	19	mean	mean	ADJ
eltls-55078	63	20	score	score	NOUN
eltls-55078	63	21	above	above	ADP
eltls-55078	63	22	4	4	NUM
eltls-55078	63	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	63	24	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-55078	63	25	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	63	26	high	high	ADJ
eltls-55078	63	27	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	63	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	63	29	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	63	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	63	31	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	63	32	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	63	33	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	63	34	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	63	35	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-55078	63	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	64	1	14	14	NUM
eltls-55078	64	2	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
eltls-55078	64	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	64	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	64	5	10.85	10.85	NUM
eltls-55078	64	6	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55078	64	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	64	8	had	have	AUX
eltls-55078	64	9	mean	mean	VERB
eltls-55078	64	10	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-55078	64	11	between	between	ADP
eltls-55078	64	12	3	3	NUM
eltls-55078	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	64	14	4	4	NUM
eltls-55078	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	64	16	reflecting	reflect	VERB
eltls-55078	64	17	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	64	18	moderate	moderate	ADJ
eltls-55078	64	19	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	64	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	64	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	64	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	65	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
eltls-55078	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	65	3	105	105	NUM
eltls-55078	65	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	65	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	65	6	81.40	81.40	NUM
eltls-55078	65	7	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55078	65	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	65	9	had	have	AUX
eltls-55078	65	10	mean	mean	VERB
eltls-55078	65	11	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-55078	65	12	below	below	ADP
eltls-55078	65	13	3	3	NUM
eltls-55078	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	65	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
eltls-55078	65	16	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	65	17	low	low	ADJ
eltls-55078	65	18	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	65	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	65	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	66	1	these	these	DET
eltls-55078	66	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-55078	66	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-55078	66	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	66	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	66	6	overall	overall	ADJ
eltls-55078	66	7	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55078	66	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	66	9	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	66	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	66	11	among	among	ADP
eltls-55078	66	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55078	66	13	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	66	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	66	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-55078	66	16	low	low	ADJ
eltls-55078	66	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	67	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-55078	67	2	1	1	NUM
eltls-55078	67	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	68	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	68	3	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	68	4	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55078	68	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	6	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	7	mean	mean	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	8	value	value	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	9	range	range	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	10	participant(n=129	participant(n=129	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	68	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	68	14	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	68	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	17	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	18	≥4.00	≥4.00	PROPN
eltls-55078	68	19	10	10	NUM
eltls-55078	68	20	7.75	7.75	NUM
eltls-55078	68	21	high	high	ADJ
eltls-55078	68	22	4.00	4.00	NUM
eltls-55078	68	23	>	>	PUNCT
eltls-55078	68	24	m≥3.00	m≥3.00	NUM
eltls-55078	68	25	14	14	NUM
eltls-55078	68	26	10.85	10.85	NUM
eltls-55078	68	27	moderate	moderate	ADJ
eltls-55078	68	28	<	<	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	29	3.00	3.00	NUM
eltls-55078	68	30	105	105	NUM
eltls-55078	68	31	81.40	81.40	NUM
eltls-55078	68	32	low	low	ADJ
eltls-55078	68	33	total	total	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	34	129	129	NUM
eltls-55078	68	35	100	100	NUM
eltls-55078	68	36	4.2	4.2	NUM
eltls-55078	68	37	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	38	that	that	PRON
eltls-55078	68	39	affect	affect	VERB
eltls-55078	68	40	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	41	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	42	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	68	43	section	section	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	44	explored	explore	VERB
eltls-55078	68	45	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	68	46	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-55078	68	47	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	48	that	that	PRON
eltls-55078	68	49	might	might	AUX
eltls-55078	68	50	affect	affect	VERB
eltls-55078	68	51	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	68	52	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	53	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	54	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	68	55	including	include	VERB
eltls-55078	68	56	genders	gender	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	57	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	68	58	grades	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	59	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	68	60	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55078	68	61	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	62	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	68	63	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	64	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	68	65	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	68	66	affective	affective	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	67	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	68	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	68	69	assurance	assurance	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	70	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	68	71	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	68	72	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-55078	68	73	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	74	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	68	75	willing	willing	ADJ
eltls-55078	68	76	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-55078	68	77	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55078	68	78	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	79	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	80	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	68	81	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	82	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	83	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55078	68	84	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	69	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-55078	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	69	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55078	69	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55078	69	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-55078	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	69	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55078	69	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55078	69	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55078	69	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55078	69	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55078	69	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	69	13	104	104	NUM
eltls-55078	69	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55078	69	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	69	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	70	1	4.2.1	4.2.1	NUM
eltls-55078	70	2	gender	gender	NOUN
eltls-55078	70	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	70	4	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	70	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	70	6	table	table	NOUN
eltls-55078	70	7	2	2	NUM
eltls-55078	70	8	shows	show	VERB
eltls-55078	70	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	70	10	there	there	PRON
eltls-55078	70	11	are	be	VERB
eltls-55078	70	12	43	43	NUM
eltls-55078	70	13	male	male	NOUN
eltls-55078	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	70	15	62	62	NUM
eltls-55078	70	16	female	female	ADJ
eltls-55078	70	17	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-55078	70	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	71	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	71	2	mean	mean	ADJ
eltls-55078	71	3	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	71	4	score	score	NOUN
eltls-55078	71	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	71	6	males	male	NOUN
eltls-55078	71	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	71	8	2.1027	2.1027	NUM
eltls-55078	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	71	10	slightly	slightly	ADV
eltls-55078	71	11	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-55078	71	12	than	than	ADP
eltls-55078	71	13	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	71	14	mean	mean	ADJ
eltls-55078	71	15	score	score	NOUN
eltls-55078	71	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	71	17	2.0430	2.0430	NUM
eltls-55078	71	18	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	71	19	females	female	NOUN
eltls-55078	71	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	72	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	72	2	standard	standard	ADJ
eltls-55078	72	3	deviations	deviation	NOUN
eltls-55078	72	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	72	5	0.513	0.513	NUM
eltls-55078	72	6	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	72	7	males	male	NOUN
eltls-55078	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	72	9	0.543	0.543	NUM
eltls-55078	72	10	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	72	11	females	female	NOUN
eltls-55078	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	72	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
eltls-55078	72	14	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	72	15	similar	similar	ADJ
eltls-55078	72	16	spread	spread	NOUN
eltls-55078	72	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	72	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	72	19	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-55078	72	20	around	around	ADP
eltls-55078	72	21	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	72	22	respective	respective	ADJ
eltls-55078	72	23	means	mean	NOUN
eltls-55078	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	73	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-55078	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	73	3	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	73	4	p	p	NOUN
eltls-55078	73	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	73	6	value	value	NOUN
eltls-55078	73	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	73	8	0.573	0.573	NUM
eltls-55078	73	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	73	10	greater	great	ADJ
eltls-55078	73	11	than	than	ADP
eltls-55078	73	12	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	73	13	common	common	ADJ
eltls-55078	73	14	significance	significance	NOUN
eltls-55078	73	15	threshold	threshold	NOUN
eltls-55078	73	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	73	17	0.05	0.05	NUM
eltls-55078	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	73	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
eltls-55078	73	20	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	73	21	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	73	22	difference	difference	NOUN
eltls-55078	73	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	73	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	73	25	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	73	26	between	between	ADP
eltls-55078	73	27	male	male	ADJ
eltls-55078	73	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	73	29	female	female	ADJ
eltls-55078	73	30	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-55078	73	31	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	73	32	not	not	PART
eltls-55078	73	33	statistically	statistically	ADV
eltls-55078	73	34	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-55078	73	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	74	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltls-55078	74	2	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	74	3	small	small	ADJ
eltls-55078	74	4	difference	difference	NOUN
eltls-55078	74	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	74	6	mean	mean	ADJ
eltls-55078	74	7	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-55078	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	74	9	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	74	10	result	result	NOUN
eltls-55078	74	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-55078	74	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	74	13	gender	gender	NOUN
eltls-55078	74	14	does	do	AUX
eltls-55078	74	15	not	not	PART
eltls-55078	74	16	have	have	VERB
eltls-55078	74	17	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	74	18	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-55078	74	19	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-55078	74	20	on	on	ADP
eltls-55078	74	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	74	22	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	74	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	74	24	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	74	25	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-55078	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	75	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-55078	75	2	2	2	NUM
eltls-55078	75	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	75	4	gender	gender	NOUN
eltls-55078	75	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	75	6	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	75	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	75	8	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	75	9	gender	gender	NOUN
eltls-55078	76	1	n	n	INTJ
eltls-55078	76	2	m	m	VERB
eltls-55078	76	3	sd	sd	ADP
eltls-55078	76	4	t	t	NOUN
eltls-55078	76	5	p	p	NOUN
eltls-55078	76	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	76	7	male	male	NOUN
eltls-55078	76	8	43	43	NUM
eltls-55078	76	9	2.1027	2.1027	NUM
eltls-55078	76	10	0.513	0.513	NUM
eltls-55078	76	11	0.566	0.566	NUM
eltls-55078	76	12	0.573	0.573	NUM
eltls-55078	76	13	female	female	ADJ
eltls-55078	76	14	62	62	NUM
eltls-55078	76	15	2.0430	2.0430	NUM
eltls-55078	76	16	0.543	0.543	NUM
eltls-55078	76	17	4.2.2	4.2.2	NUM
eltls-55078	76	18	grades	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	76	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	76	20	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	76	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	76	22	from	from	ADP
eltls-55078	76	23	table	table	NOUN
eltls-55078	76	24	3	3	NUM
eltls-55078	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	76	26	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	76	27	2	2	NUM
eltls-55078	76	28	shows	show	VERB
eltls-55078	76	29	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	76	30	highest	high	ADJ
eltls-55078	76	31	mean	mean	ADJ
eltls-55078	76	32	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	76	33	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	76	34	score	score	NOUN
eltls-55078	76	35	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	76	36	2.1974	2.1974	NUM
eltls-55078	76	37	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	76	38	among	among	ADP
eltls-55078	76	39	all	all	DET
eltls-55078	76	40	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	76	41	grades	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	76	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	76	43	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55078	76	44	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	76	45	4	4	NUM
eltls-55078	76	46	has	have	VERB
eltls-55078	76	47	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	76	48	lowest	low	ADJ
eltls-55078	76	49	mean	mean	NOUN
eltls-55078	76	50	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	76	51	1.4352	1.4352	NUM
eltls-55078	76	52	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	76	53	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	77	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	77	2	mean	mean	ADJ
eltls-55078	77	3	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-55078	77	4	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	77	5	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	77	6	1	1	NUM
eltls-55078	77	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	77	8	2.0812	2.0812	NUM
eltls-55078	77	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	77	11	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	77	12	3	3	NUM
eltls-55078	77	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	77	14	2.0789	2.0789	NUM
eltls-55078	77	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	77	16	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	77	17	very	very	ADV
eltls-55078	77	18	similar	similar	ADJ
eltls-55078	77	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	78	1	with	with	ADP
eltls-55078	78	2	an	an	DET
eltls-55078	78	3	f	f	NOUN
eltls-55078	78	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	78	5	value	value	NOUN
eltls-55078	78	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	78	7	5.738	5.738	NUM
eltls-55078	78	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	78	9	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	78	10	p	p	NOUN
eltls-55078	78	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	78	12	value	value	NOUN
eltls-55078	78	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	78	14	0.001	0.001	NUM
eltls-55078	78	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	78	16	below	below	ADP
eltls-55078	78	17	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	78	18	0.05	0.05	NUM
eltls-55078	78	19	threshold	threshold	NOUN
eltls-55078	78	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	78	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	78	22	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	78	23	null	null	ADJ
eltls-55078	78	24	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
eltls-55078	78	25	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	78	26	rejected	reject	VERB
eltls-55078	78	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	78	28	indicating	indicate	VERB
eltls-55078	78	29	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	78	30	there	there	PRON
eltls-55078	78	31	is	be	VERB
eltls-55078	78	32	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	78	33	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-55078	78	34	difference	difference	NOUN
eltls-55078	78	35	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	78	36	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	78	37	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	78	38	among	among	ADP
eltls-55078	78	39	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	78	40	across	across	ADP
eltls-55078	78	41	different	different	ADJ
eltls-55078	78	42	grades	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	78	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	79	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-55078	79	2	3	3	NUM
eltls-55078	79	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	80	1	mean	mean	VERB
eltls-55078	80	2	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	80	3	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	80	4	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-55078	80	5	across	across	ADP
eltls-55078	80	6	different	different	ADJ
eltls-55078	80	7	grades	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	80	9	anovaresults	anovaresult	VERB
eltls-55078	80	10	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	80	11	n	n	CCONJ
eltls-55078	80	12	m	m	VERB
eltls-55078	80	13	sd	sd	ADP
eltls-55078	80	14	md	md	PROPN
eltls-55078	80	15	p	p	PROPN
eltls-55078	80	16	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	80	17	1	1	NUM
eltls-55078	80	18	39	39	NUM
eltls-55078	80	19	2.0812	2.0812	NUM
eltls-55078	80	20	0.580	0.580	NUM
eltls-55078	80	21	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	80	22	2	2	NUM
eltls-55078	80	23	38	38	NUM
eltls-55078	80	24	2.1974	2.1974	NUM
eltls-55078	80	25	0.453	0.453	NUM
eltls-55078	80	26	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	80	27	3	3	NUM
eltls-55078	80	28	19	19	NUM
eltls-55078	80	29	2.0789	2.0789	NUM
eltls-55078	80	30	0.429	0.429	NUM
eltls-55078	80	31	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	80	32	4	4	NUM
eltls-55078	80	33	9	9	NUM
eltls-55078	80	34	1.4352	1.4352	NUM
eltls-55078	80	35	0.393	0.393	NUM
eltls-55078	80	36	anovaf	anovaf	NOUN
eltls-55078	80	37	f=5.738	f=5.738	NOUN
eltls-55078	80	38	0.001	0.001	NUM
eltls-55078	80	39	from	from	ADP
eltls-55078	80	40	table	table	NOUN
eltls-55078	80	41	4	4	NUM
eltls-55078	80	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	80	43	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	80	44	mean	mean	ADJ
eltls-55078	80	45	difference	difference	NOUN
eltls-55078	80	46	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	80	47	md	md	PROPN
eltls-55078	80	48	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	80	49	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	80	50	-0.646	-0.646	PRON
eltls-55078	80	51	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	80	52	p	p	X
eltls-55078	80	53	=	=	NOUN
eltls-55078	80	54	0.001	0.001	NUM
eltls-55078	80	55	less	less	ADJ
eltls-55078	80	56	than	than	ADP
eltls-55078	80	57	0.05	0.05	NUM
eltls-55078	80	58	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	80	59	indicates	indicate	VERB
eltls-55078	80	60	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	80	61	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	80	62	4	4	NUM
eltls-55078	80	63	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	80	64	have	have	VERB
eltls-55078	80	65	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-55078	80	66	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-55078	80	67	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	80	68	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	80	69	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-55078	80	70	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	80	71	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	80	72	1	1	NUM
eltls-55078	80	73	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	81	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltls-55078	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	81	3	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	81	4	md	md	PROPN
eltls-55078	81	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	81	6	-0.762	-0.762	PROPN
eltls-55078	81	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	81	8	p	p	NOUN
eltls-55078	81	9	=	=	NOUN
eltls-55078	81	10	0.001	0.001	NUM
eltls-55078	81	11	less	less	ADJ
eltls-55078	81	12	than	than	ADP
eltls-55078	81	13	0.05	0.05	NUM
eltls-55078	81	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	81	15	shows	show	VERB
eltls-55078	81	16	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	81	17	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	81	18	4	4	NUM
eltls-55078	81	19	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	81	20	have	have	VERB
eltls-55078	81	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-55078	81	22	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-55078	81	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	81	24	than	than	ADP
eltls-55078	81	25	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	81	26	2	2	NUM
eltls-55078	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	82	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-55078	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	82	3	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	82	4	md	md	PROPN
eltls-55078	82	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	82	6	0.646	0.646	NUM
eltls-55078	82	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	82	8	p	p	X
eltls-55078	82	9	=	=	NOUN
eltls-55078	82	10	0.002	0.002	NUM
eltls-55078	82	11	less	less	ADJ
eltls-55078	82	12	than	than	ADP
eltls-55078	82	13	0.05	0.05	NUM
eltls-55078	82	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	82	15	confirms	confirm	VERB
eltls-55078	82	16	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	82	17	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	82	18	4	4	NUM
eltls-55078	82	19	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	82	20	have	have	VERB
eltls-55078	82	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-55078	82	22	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-55078	82	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	82	24	than	than	ADP
eltls-55078	82	25	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	82	26	3	3	NUM
eltls-55078	82	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	83	1	these	these	DET
eltls-55078	83	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-55078	83	3	show	show	VERB
eltls-55078	83	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	83	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	83	7	every	every	DET
eltls-55078	83	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
eltls-55078	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	83	10	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	83	11	4	4	NUM
eltls-55078	83	12	pupils	pupil	NOUN
eltls-55078	83	13	consistently	consistently	ADV
eltls-55078	83	14	show	show	VERB
eltls-55078	83	15	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	83	16	lowest	low	ADJ
eltls-55078	83	17	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	83	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	83	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	84	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-55078	84	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	84	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	84	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55078	84	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	84	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55078	84	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	84	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55078	84	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	85	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-55078	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	85	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55078	85	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55078	85	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-55078	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	85	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55078	85	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55078	85	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55078	85	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55078	85	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55078	85	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	85	13	105	105	NUM
eltls-55078	86	1	no	no	DET
eltls-55078	86	2	statistically	statistically	ADV
eltls-55078	86	3	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-55078	86	4	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-55078	86	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	86	6	observed	observe	VERB
eltls-55078	86	7	between	between	ADP
eltls-55078	86	8	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	86	9	1	1	NUM
eltls-55078	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	86	11	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	86	12	2	2	NUM
eltls-55078	86	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	86	14	p	p	NOUN
eltls-55078	86	15	=	=	NOUN
eltls-55078	86	16	0.307	0.307	NUM
eltls-55078	86	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	86	19	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	86	20	1	1	NUM
eltls-55078	86	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	86	22	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	86	23	3	3	NUM
eltls-55078	86	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	86	25	p	p	NOUN
eltls-55078	86	26	=	=	NOUN
eltls-55078	86	27	0.987	0.987	NUM
eltls-55078	86	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	86	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	86	30	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55078	86	31	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	86	32	2	2	NUM
eltls-55078	86	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	86	34	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	86	35	3	3	NUM
eltls-55078	86	36	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	86	37	p	p	X
eltls-55078	86	38	=	=	NOUN
eltls-55078	86	39	0.398	0.398	NUM
eltls-55078	86	40	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	86	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	86	42	indicating	indicate	VERB
eltls-55078	86	43	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	86	44	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	86	45	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	86	46	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	86	47	these	these	DET
eltls-55078	86	48	grades	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	86	49	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	86	50	comparable	comparable	ADJ
eltls-55078	86	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	87	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-55078	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	87	3	there	there	PRON
eltls-55078	87	4	is	be	VERB
eltls-55078	87	5	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	87	6	notable	notable	ADJ
eltls-55078	87	7	drop	drop	NOUN
eltls-55078	87	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	87	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	87	10	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	87	11	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	87	12	4	4	NUM
eltls-55078	87	13	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	87	15	who	who	PRON
eltls-55078	87	16	show	show	VERB
eltls-55078	87	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-55078	87	18	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-55078	87	19	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	87	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	87	21	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-55078	87	22	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	87	23	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	87	24	other	other	ADJ
eltls-55078	87	25	grades	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	88	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-55078	88	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-55078	88	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	88	4	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55078	88	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	88	6	remains	remain	VERB
eltls-55078	88	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-55078	88	8	stable	stable	ADJ
eltls-55078	88	9	among	among	ADP
eltls-55078	88	10	grades	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	88	11	1	1	NUM
eltls-55078	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	88	13	2	2	NUM
eltls-55078	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	88	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	88	16	3	3	NUM
eltls-55078	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	88	18	it	it	PRON
eltls-55078	88	19	sharply	sharply	ADV
eltls-55078	88	20	declines	decline	VERB
eltls-55078	88	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	88	22	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	88	23	final	final	ADJ
eltls-55078	88	24	year	year	NOUN
eltls-55078	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	89	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	89	2	finding	finding	NOUN
eltls-55078	89	3	implies	imply	VERB
eltls-55078	89	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	89	5	there	there	PRON
eltls-55078	89	6	may	may	AUX
eltls-55078	89	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-55078	89	8	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	89	9	decrease	decrease	NOUN
eltls-55078	89	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	89	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	89	12	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-55078	89	13	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	89	14	approach	approach	VERB
eltls-55078	89	15	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	89	16	last	last	ADJ
eltls-55078	89	17	year	year	NOUN
eltls-55078	89	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	89	19	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
eltls-55078	89	20	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	89	22	possibly	possibly	ADV
eltls-55078	89	23	due	due	ADP
eltls-55078	89	24	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	89	25	increased	increase	VERB
eltls-55078	89	26	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-55078	89	27	pressure	pressure	NOUN
eltls-55078	89	28	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55078	89	29	fewer	few	ADJ
eltls-55078	89	30	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-55078	89	31	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	89	32	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	89	33	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-55078	89	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	90	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-55078	90	2	4	4	NUM
eltls-55078	90	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	90	4	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
eltls-55078	90	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	90	6	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	90	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	90	8	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	90	9	between	between	ADP
eltls-55078	90	10	two	two	NUM
eltls-55078	90	11	grades	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	90	12	comparison	comparison	NOUN
eltls-55078	90	13	md	md	PROPN
eltls-55078	90	14	se	se	PROPN
eltls-55078	91	1	p	p	PROPN
eltls-55078	91	2	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	91	3	1	1	NUM
eltls-55078	91	4	vs	vs	ADP
eltls-55078	91	5	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	91	6	2	2	NUM
eltls-55078	91	7	-0.116	-0.116	ADP
eltls-55078	91	8	0.113	0.113	NUM
eltls-55078	91	9	0.307	0.307	NUM
eltls-55078	91	10	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	91	11	1	1	NUM
eltls-55078	91	12	vs	vs	ADP
eltls-55078	91	13	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	91	14	3	3	NUM
eltls-55078	91	15	0.002	0.002	NUM
eltls-55078	91	16	0.139	0.139	NUM
eltls-55078	91	17	0.987	0.987	NUM
eltls-55078	91	18	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	91	19	1	1	NUM
eltls-55078	91	20	vs	vs	ADP
eltls-55078	91	21	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	91	22	4	4	NUM
eltls-55078	91	23	-0.646	-0.646	NOUN
eltls-55078	91	24	0.183	0.183	NUM
eltls-55078	91	25	0.001	0.001	NUM
eltls-55078	91	26	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	91	27	2	2	NUM
eltls-55078	91	28	vs	vs	ADP
eltls-55078	91	29	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	91	30	3	3	NUM
eltls-55078	91	31	0.118	0.118	NUM
eltls-55078	91	32	0.139	0.139	NUM
eltls-55078	91	33	0.398	0.398	NUM
eltls-55078	91	34	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	91	35	2	2	NUM
eltls-55078	91	36	vs	vs	ADP
eltls-55078	91	37	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	91	38	4	4	NUM
eltls-55078	91	39	-0.762	-0.762	NOUN
eltls-55078	91	40	0.184	0.184	NUM
eltls-55078	91	41	0.001	0.001	NUM
eltls-55078	91	42	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	91	43	3	3	NUM
eltls-55078	91	44	vs	vs	ADP
eltls-55078	91	45	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	91	46	4	4	NUM
eltls-55078	91	47	0.646	0.646	NUM
eltls-55078	91	48	0.201	0.201	NUM
eltls-55078	91	49	0.002	0.002	NUM
eltls-55078	91	50	4.2.2	4.2.2	NUM
eltls-55078	91	51	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-55078	91	52	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	91	53	assurance	assurance	NOUN
eltls-55078	91	54	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	91	55	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	91	56	willing	willing	ADJ
eltls-55078	91	57	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55078	91	58	there	there	PRON
eltls-55078	91	59	are	be	VERB
eltls-55078	91	60	12	12	NUM
eltls-55078	91	61	items	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	91	62	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	91	63	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	91	64	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-55078	91	65	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	92	1	these	these	DET
eltls-55078	92	2	items	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	92	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	92	4	separated	separate	VERB
eltls-55078	92	5	into	into	ADP
eltls-55078	92	6	three	three	NUM
eltls-55078	92	7	subscales	subscale	NOUN
eltls-55078	92	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55078	92	9	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-55078	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	92	11	assurance	assurance	NOUN
eltls-55078	92	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	92	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	92	14	willing	willing	ADJ
eltls-55078	92	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55078	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	92	17	with	with	ADP
eltls-55078	92	18	four	four	NUM
eltls-55078	92	19	items	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	92	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	92	21	each	each	DET
eltls-55078	92	22	subscale	subscale	NOUN
eltls-55078	92	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	92	24	see	see	VERB
eltls-55078	92	25	table	table	NOUN
eltls-55078	92	26	5	5	NUM
eltls-55078	92	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	92	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	93	1	griffee	griffee	NOUN
eltls-55078	93	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	93	3	1997	1997	NUM
eltls-55078	93	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	93	5	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-55078	93	6	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	93	7	following	follow	VERB
eltls-55078	93	8	three	three	NUM
eltls-55078	93	9	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	93	10	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	93	11	explain	explain	VERB
eltls-55078	93	12	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	93	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	93	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	93	15	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	93	16	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55078	93	17	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-55078	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	93	19	assurance	assurance	NOUN
eltls-55078	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	93	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	93	22	willing	willing	ADJ
eltls-55078	93	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55078	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	94	1	according	accord	VERB
eltls-55078	94	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	94	3	his	his	PRON
eltls-55078	94	4	saying	saying	NOUN
eltls-55078	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	94	6	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-55078	94	7	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-55078	94	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	94	9	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	94	10	mastery	mastery	NOUN
eltls-55078	94	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	94	12	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	94	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	94	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	95	1	items	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	95	2	1	1	NUM
eltls-55078	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	95	4	4	4	NUM
eltls-55078	95	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	95	6	7	7	NUM
eltls-55078	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	95	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	95	9	9	9	NUM
eltls-55078	95	10	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	95	11	categorized	categorize	VERB
eltls-55078	95	12	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	95	13	components	component	NOUN
eltls-55078	95	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	95	15	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-55078	95	16	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-55078	95	17	they	they	PRON
eltls-55078	95	18	represent	represent	VERB
eltls-55078	95	19	concrete	concrete	ADJ
eltls-55078	95	20	examples	example	NOUN
eltls-55078	95	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	95	22	using	use	VERB
eltls-55078	95	23	spoken	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	95	24	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	95	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	95	26	various	various	ADJ
eltls-55078	95	27	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eltls-55078	95	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	96	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	96	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-55078	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	96	4	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-55078	96	5	such	such	ADJ
eltls-55078	96	6	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	96	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
eltls-55078	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	96	9	daily	daily	ADJ
eltls-55078	96	10	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-55078	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	96	12	tour	tour	NOUN
eltls-55078	96	13	guide	guide	NOUN
eltls-55078	96	14	presentations	presentation	NOUN
eltls-55078	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	96	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	96	17	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltls-55078	96	18	all	all	PRON
eltls-55078	96	19	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-55078	96	20	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	96	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-55078	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	97	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-55078	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	97	3	these	these	DET
eltls-55078	97	4	four	four	NUM
eltls-55078	97	5	items	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	97	6	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	97	7	classified	classify	VERB
eltls-55078	97	8	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	97	9	components	component	NOUN
eltls-55078	97	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	97	11	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-55078	97	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	98	1	assurance	assurance	NOUN
eltls-55078	98	2	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-55078	98	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	98	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	98	5	feeling	feeling	NOUN
eltls-55078	98	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	98	7	safety	safety	NOUN
eltls-55078	98	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	98	9	comfort	comfort	NOUN
eltls-55078	98	10	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-55078	98	11	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	98	12	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	98	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	99	1	items	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	99	2	3	3	NUM
eltls-55078	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	99	4	6	6	NUM
eltls-55078	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	99	6	11	11	NUM
eltls-55078	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	99	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	99	9	12	12	NUM
eltls-55078	99	10	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	99	11	categorized	categorize	VERB
eltls-55078	99	12	under	under	ADP
eltls-55078	99	13	assurance	assurance	NOUN
eltls-55078	99	14	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-55078	99	15	they	they	PRON
eltls-55078	99	16	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-55078	99	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-55078	99	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	99	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-55078	99	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	99	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	99	22	ease	ease	NOUN
eltls-55078	99	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	99	24	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	99	25	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55078	99	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	100	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	100	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-55078	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	100	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	100	5	word	word	NOUN
eltls-55078	100	6	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-55078	100	7	like	like	INTJ
eltls-55078	100	8	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-55078	100	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	100	10	item	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	100	11	3	3	NUM
eltls-55078	100	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
eltls-55078	100	13	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	100	14	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-55078	100	15	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-55078	100	16	toward	toward	ADP
eltls-55078	100	17	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	100	18	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	100	20	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55078	100	21	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-55078	100	22	easily	easily	ADV
eltls-55078	100	23	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-55078	100	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	100	25	item	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	100	26	6	6	NUM
eltls-55078	100	27	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-55078	100	28	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	100	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	100	30	comfort	comfort	NOUN
eltls-55078	100	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	101	1	item	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	101	2	11	11	NUM
eltls-55078	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	101	4	with	with	ADP
eltls-55078	101	5	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-55078	101	6	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	101	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	101	8	front	front	NOUN
eltls-55078	101	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	101	10	many	many	ADJ
eltls-55078	101	11	people	people	NOUN
eltls-55078	101	12	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-55078	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	101	14	highlights	highlight	VERB
eltls-55078	101	15	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	101	16	speaker	speaker	NOUN
eltls-55078	101	17	's	's	PART
eltls-55078	101	18	assurance	assurance	NOUN
eltls-55078	101	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	101	20	using	use	VERB
eltls-55078	101	21	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	101	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	101	23	potentially	potentially	ADV
eltls-55078	101	24	stressful	stressful	ADJ
eltls-55078	101	25	situations	situation	NOUN
eltls-55078	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	102	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltls-55078	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	102	3	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-55078	102	4	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-55078	102	5	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
eltls-55078	102	6	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-55078	102	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	102	8	item	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	102	9	12	12	NUM
eltls-55078	102	10	reflects	reflect	VERB
eltls-55078	102	11	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	102	12	sense	sense	NOUN
eltls-55078	102	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	102	14	ease	ease	NOUN
eltls-55078	102	15	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-55078	102	16	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	102	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	103	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-55078	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	103	3	these	these	DET
eltls-55078	103	4	items	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	103	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	103	6	classified	classify	VERB
eltls-55078	103	7	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	103	8	components	component	NOUN
eltls-55078	103	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	103	10	assurance	assurance	NOUN
eltls-55078	103	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	104	1	willing	willing	ADJ
eltls-55078	104	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55078	104	3	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-55078	104	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	104	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	104	6	speaker	speaker	NOUN
eltls-55078	104	7	's	's	PART
eltls-55078	104	8	readiness	readiness	NOUN
eltls-55078	104	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	104	10	desire	desire	NOUN
eltls-55078	104	11	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	104	12	seek	seek	VERB
eltls-55078	104	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-55078	104	14	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	104	15	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-55078	104	16	with	with	ADP
eltls-55078	104	17	native	native	ADJ
eltls-55078	104	18	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	104	19	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltls-55078	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	104	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
eltls-55078	104	22	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-55078	104	23	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	104	24	tendency	tendency	NOUN
eltls-55078	104	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	104	26	preference	preference	NOUN
eltls-55078	104	27	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	104	28	using	use	VERB
eltls-55078	104	29	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	104	30	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	104	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	105	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	105	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-55078	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	105	4	item	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	105	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-55078	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	105	7	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-55078	105	8	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-55078	105	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	105	10	an	an	DET
eltls-55078	105	11	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	105	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	105	13	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	105	14	country	country	NOUN
eltls-55078	105	15	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-55078	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	105	17	reflects	reflect	VERB
eltls-55078	105	18	an	an	DET
eltls-55078	105	19	active	active	ADJ
eltls-55078	105	20	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
eltls-55078	105	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	105	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-55078	105	23	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-55078	105	24	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55078	105	25	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	105	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55078	105	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	105	28	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55078	105	29	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	105	30	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55078	105	31	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	106	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-55078	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	106	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55078	106	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55078	106	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-55078	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	106	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55078	106	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55078	106	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55078	106	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55078	106	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55078	106	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	106	13	106	106	NUM
eltls-55078	106	14	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	106	15	speak	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	106	16	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	107	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	107	2	word	word	NOUN
eltls-55078	107	3	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-55078	107	4	cheerful	cheerful	ADJ
eltls-55078	107	5	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-55078	107	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	107	7	item	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	107	8	5	5	NUM
eltls-55078	107	9	expresses	express	VERB
eltls-55078	107	10	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	107	11	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-55078	107	12	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-55078	107	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-55078	107	14	toward	toward	ADP
eltls-55078	107	15	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	107	16	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	108	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltls-55078	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	108	3	item	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	108	4	8	8	NUM
eltls-55078	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	108	6	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-55078	108	7	use	use	VERB
eltls-55078	108	8	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	108	9	every	every	DET
eltls-55078	108	10	day	day	NOUN
eltls-55078	108	11	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-55078	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	108	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	108	14	item	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	108	15	10	10	NUM
eltls-55078	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	108	17	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-55078	108	18	find	find	VERB
eltls-55078	108	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-55078	108	20	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-55078	108	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	108	22	both	both	PRON
eltls-55078	108	23	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
eltls-55078	108	24	seeking	seek	VERB
eltls-55078	108	25	chances	chance	NOUN
eltls-55078	108	26	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	108	27	practice	practice	VERB
eltls-55078	108	28	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	108	29	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	108	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	109	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-55078	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	109	3	these	these	DET
eltls-55078	109	4	items	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	109	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	109	6	classified	classify	VERB
eltls-55078	109	7	under	under	ADP
eltls-55078	109	8	willing	willing	ADJ
eltls-55078	109	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55078	109	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	110	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-55078	110	2	5	5	NUM
eltls-55078	110	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	110	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
eltls-55078	110	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
eltls-55078	110	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	110	7	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-55078	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	110	9	assurance	assurance	NOUN
eltls-55078	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	110	11	andwilling	andwilling	ADJ
eltls-55078	110	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55078	110	13	component	component	NOUN
eltls-55078	110	14	item	item	PROPN
eltls-55078	110	15	statement(n=129	statement(n=129	PROPN
eltls-55078	110	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	110	17	m	m	VERB
eltls-55078	110	18	sd	sd	NOUN
eltls-55078	110	19	mean	mean	NOUN
eltls-55078	110	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	110	21	component	component	NOUN
eltls-55078	110	22	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	110	23	bi	bi	NOUN
eltls-55078	110	24	lit	light	VERB
eltls-55078	110	25	y	y	PROPN
eltls-55078	110	26	item1	item1	PROPN
eltls-55078	111	1	i	i	PRON
eltls-55078	111	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-55078	111	3	interview	interview	VERB
eltls-55078	111	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	111	5	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	111	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	112	1	2.48	2.48	NUM
eltls-55078	112	2	1.069	1.069	NUM
eltls-55078	112	3	2.3934	2.3934	NUM
eltls-55078	112	4	item4	item4	NOUN
eltls-55078	112	5	i	i	PRON
eltls-55078	112	6	can	can	AUX
eltls-55078	112	7	discuss	discuss	VERB
eltls-55078	112	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	112	9	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	112	10	with	with	ADP
eltls-55078	112	11	native	native	ADJ
eltls-55078	112	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltls-55078	112	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	113	1	2.33	2.33	NUM
eltls-55078	113	2	0.978	0.978	NUM
eltls-55078	113	3	item7	item7	NOUN
eltls-55078	113	4	i	i	PRON
eltls-55078	113	5	can	can	AUX
eltls-55078	113	6	be	be	AUX
eltls-55078	113	7	an	an	DET
eltls-55078	113	8	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55078	113	9	guide	guide	NOUN
eltls-55078	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	113	11	show	show	VERB
eltls-55078	113	12	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
eltls-55078	113	13	around	around	ADV
eltls-55078	113	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	114	1	2.37	2.37	NUM
eltls-55078	114	2	1.039	1.039	NUM
eltls-55078	114	3	item9	item9	NOUN
eltls-55078	114	4	i	i	PRON
eltls-55078	114	5	can	can	AUX
eltls-55078	114	6	give	give	VERB
eltls-55078	114	7	opinions	opinion	NOUN
eltls-55078	114	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	114	9	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	114	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	115	1	2.40	2.40	NUM
eltls-55078	115	2	0.995	0.995	NUM
eltls-55078	115	3	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	115	4	ss	ss	INTJ
eltls-55078	115	5	ur	ur	INTJ
eltls-55078	115	6	an	an	DET
eltls-55078	115	7	ce	ce	X
eltls-55078	115	8	item3	item3	PROPN
eltls-55078	116	1	i	i	PRON
eltls-55078	116	2	like	like	VERB
eltls-55078	116	3	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	116	4	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	116	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	117	1	2.38	2.38	NUM
eltls-55078	117	2	0.970	0.970	NUM
eltls-55078	117	3	2.3837	2.3837	NUM
eltls-55078	117	4	item6	item6	NOUN
eltls-55078	117	5	i	i	PRON
eltls-55078	117	6	can	can	AUX
eltls-55078	117	7	speak	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	117	8	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	117	9	easily	easily	ADV
eltls-55078	117	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	118	1	2.40	2.40	NUM
eltls-55078	118	2	1.012	1.012	NUM
eltls-55078	118	3	item11	item11	NOUN
eltls-55078	118	4	i	i	PRON
eltls-55078	118	5	can	can	AUX
eltls-55078	118	6	speak	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	118	7	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	118	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	118	9	front	front	NOUN
eltls-55078	118	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	118	11	many	many	ADJ
eltls-55078	118	12	people	people	NOUN
eltls-55078	118	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	119	1	2.42	2.42	NUM
eltls-55078	119	2	0.933	0.933	NUM
eltls-55078	119	3	item12	item12	NOUN
eltls-55078	119	4	i	i	PRON
eltls-55078	119	5	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-55078	119	6	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
eltls-55078	119	7	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-55078	119	8	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	119	9	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	119	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	120	1	2.33	2.33	NUM
eltls-55078	120	2	0.979	0.979	NUM
eltls-55078	120	3	w	w	NOUN
eltls-55078	120	4	ill	ill	ADJ
eltls-55078	120	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	120	6	g	g	PROPN
eltls-55078	120	7	en	en	PROPN
eltls-55078	120	8	ga	ga	PROPN
eltls-55078	120	9	ge	ge	PROPN
eltls-55078	120	10	m	m	PROPN
eltls-55078	120	11	en	en	PROPN
eltls-55078	120	12	t	t	PROPN
eltls-55078	120	13	item2	item2	PROPN
eltls-55078	121	1	i	i	PRON
eltls-55078	121	2	prefer	prefer	VERB
eltls-55078	121	3	studying	study	VERB
eltls-55078	121	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	121	5	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55078	121	6	speaking	speaking	NOUN
eltls-55078	121	7	countries	country	NOUN
eltls-55078	121	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	122	1	2.33	2.33	NUM
eltls-55078	122	2	1.054	1.054	NUM
eltls-55078	122	3	2.3508	2.3508	NUM
eltls-55078	122	4	item5	item5	NOUN
eltls-55078	122	5	i	i	PRON
eltls-55078	122	6	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-55078	122	7	cheerful	cheerful	ADJ
eltls-55078	122	8	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-55078	122	9	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	122	10	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	122	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	123	1	2.34	2.34	NUM
eltls-55078	123	2	1.027	1.027	NUM
eltls-55078	123	3	item8	item8	NOUN
eltls-55078	124	1	i	i	PRON
eltls-55078	124	2	would	would	AUX
eltls-55078	124	3	use	use	VERB
eltls-55078	124	4	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	124	5	every	every	DET
eltls-55078	124	6	day	day	NOUN
eltls-55078	124	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	125	1	2.33	2.33	NUM
eltls-55078	125	2	0.970	0.970	NUM
eltls-55078	125	3	item10	item10	NOUN
eltls-55078	125	4	i	i	PRON
eltls-55078	125	5	find	find	VERB
eltls-55078	125	6	chances	chance	NOUN
eltls-55078	125	7	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	125	8	speak	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	125	9	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	125	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	126	1	2.41	2.41	NUM
eltls-55078	126	2	1.094	1.094	NUM
eltls-55078	126	3	table	table	NOUN
eltls-55078	126	4	5	5	NUM
eltls-55078	126	5	shows	show	VERB
eltls-55078	126	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	126	7	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	126	8	mean	mean	ADJ
eltls-55078	126	9	values	value	NOUN
eltls-55078	126	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	126	11	all	all	DET
eltls-55078	126	12	items	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	126	13	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	126	14	below	below	ADP
eltls-55078	126	15	3	3	NUM
eltls-55078	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	126	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
eltls-55078	126	18	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	126	19	generally	generally	ADV
eltls-55078	126	20	low	low	ADJ
eltls-55078	126	21	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	126	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	126	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	127	1	notably	notably	ADV
eltls-55078	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	127	3	items	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	127	4	2	2	NUM
eltls-55078	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	127	6	4	4	NUM
eltls-55078	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	127	8	8	8	NUM
eltls-55078	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	127	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	127	11	12	12	NUM
eltls-55078	127	12	share	share	NOUN
eltls-55078	127	13	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	127	14	lowest	low	ADJ
eltls-55078	127	15	mean	mean	ADJ
eltls-55078	127	16	score	score	NOUN
eltls-55078	127	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	127	18	2.33	2.33	NUM
eltls-55078	127	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	128	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-55078	128	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-55078	128	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	128	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	128	6	due	due	ADP
eltls-55078	128	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	128	8	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	128	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
eltls-55078	128	10	poor	poor	ADJ
eltls-55078	128	11	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	128	12	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-55078	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	128	14	do	do	AUX
eltls-55078	128	15	not	not	PART
eltls-55078	128	16	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-55078	128	17	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
eltls-55078	128	18	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-55078	128	19	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	128	20	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	128	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	128	22	item	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	128	23	12	12	NUM
eltls-55078	128	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	128	26	hesitate	hesitate	VERB
eltls-55078	128	27	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	128	28	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-55078	128	29	with	with	ADP
eltls-55078	128	30	native	native	ADJ
eltls-55078	128	31	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltls-55078	128	32	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	128	33	item	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	128	34	4	4	NUM
eltls-55078	128	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	128	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	128	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	128	38	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	128	39	unwilling	unwilling	ADJ
eltls-55078	128	40	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	128	41	study	study	VERB
eltls-55078	128	42	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	128	43	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	128	44	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	128	45	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	128	46	countries	country	NOUN
eltls-55078	128	47	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	128	48	item	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	128	49	2	2	NUM
eltls-55078	128	50	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	128	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	129	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-55078	129	2	creates	create	VERB
eltls-55078	129	3	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	129	4	vicious	vicious	ADJ
eltls-55078	129	5	cycle	cycle	NOUN
eltls-55078	129	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	129	7	which	which	PRON
eltls-55078	129	8	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	129	9	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
eltls-55078	129	10	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	129	11	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-55078	129	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	129	13	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55078	129	14	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-55078	129	15	leads	lead	VERB
eltls-55078	129	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	129	17	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	129	18	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-55078	129	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	129	20	daily	daily	ADJ
eltls-55078	129	21	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55078	129	22	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55078	129	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	129	24	item	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	129	25	8)	8)	NUM
eltls-55078	129	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	129	27	further	far	ADV
eltls-55078	129	28	contributing	contribute	VERB
eltls-55078	129	29	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	129	30	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	129	31	low	low	ADJ
eltls-55078	129	32	mean	mean	NOUN
eltls-55078	129	33	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-55078	129	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	129	35	these	these	DET
eltls-55078	129	36	items	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	129	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	130	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	130	2	result	result	NOUN
eltls-55078	130	3	aligns	align	VERB
eltls-55078	130	4	with	with	ADP
eltls-55078	130	5	doqaruni	doqaruni	PROPN
eltls-55078	130	6	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55078	130	7	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-55078	130	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	130	9	doqaruni	doqaruni	PROPN
eltls-55078	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	130	11	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-55078	130	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	130	14	which	which	PRON
eltls-55078	130	15	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-55078	130	16	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	130	17	some	some	DET
eltls-55078	130	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	130	19	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	130	20	trapped	trap	VERB
eltls-55078	130	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	130	22	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	130	23	cycle	cycle	NOUN
eltls-55078	130	24	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-55078	130	25	they	they	PRON
eltls-55078	130	26	need	need	VERB
eltls-55078	130	27	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	130	28	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-55078	130	29	more	more	ADV
eltls-55078	130	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	130	31	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	130	32	target	target	NOUN
eltls-55078	130	33	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	130	34	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	130	35	build	build	VERB
eltls-55078	130	36	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	130	37	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-55078	130	38	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	130	39	unable	unable	ADJ
eltls-55078	130	40	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	130	41	initiate	initiate	VERB
eltls-55078	130	42	conversations	conversation	NOUN
eltls-55078	130	43	due	due	ADJ
eltls-55078	130	44	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	130	45	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	130	46	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-55078	130	47	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	130	48	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	130	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	131	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-55078	131	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	131	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	131	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55078	131	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	131	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55078	131	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	131	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55078	131	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	132	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-55078	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	132	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55078	132	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55078	132	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-55078	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	132	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55078	132	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55078	132	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55078	132	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55078	132	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55078	132	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	132	13	107	107	NUM
eltls-55078	132	14	item	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	132	15	1	1	NUM
eltls-55078	132	16	has	have	VERB
eltls-55078	132	17	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	132	18	highest	high	ADJ
eltls-55078	132	19	mean	mean	ADJ
eltls-55078	132	20	value	value	NOUN
eltls-55078	132	21	at	at	ADP
eltls-55078	132	22	2.48	2.48	NUM
eltls-55078	132	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	132	24	followed	follow	VERB
eltls-55078	132	25	by	by	ADP
eltls-55078	132	26	item	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	132	27	11	11	NUM
eltls-55078	132	28	at	at	ADP
eltls-55078	132	29	2.42	2.42	NUM
eltls-55078	132	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	132	31	item	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	132	32	10	10	NUM
eltls-55078	132	33	at	at	ADP
eltls-55078	132	34	2.41	2.41	NUM
eltls-55078	132	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	133	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-55078	133	2	may	may	AUX
eltls-55078	133	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-55078	133	4	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-55078	133	5	these	these	DET
eltls-55078	133	6	items	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	133	7	refer	refer	VERB
eltls-55078	133	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	133	9	situations	situation	NOUN
eltls-55078	133	10	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-55078	133	11	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	133	12	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	133	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	133	14	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-55078	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	133	16	such	such	ADJ
eltls-55078	133	17	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	133	18	interviews	interview	NOUN
eltls-55078	133	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	133	20	item	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	133	21	1	1	NUM
eltls-55078	133	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	133	23	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55078	133	24	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	133	25	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	133	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	133	27	front	front	NOUN
eltls-55078	133	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	133	29	others	other	NOUN
eltls-55078	133	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	133	31	item	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	133	32	11	11	NUM
eltls-55078	133	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	133	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	134	1	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	134	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-55078	134	3	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-55078	134	4	goals	goal	NOUN
eltls-55078	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	134	6	like	like	ADP
eltls-55078	134	7	finding	find	VERB
eltls-55078	134	8	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	134	9	job	job	NOUN
eltls-55078	134	10	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55078	134	11	passing	pass	VERB
eltls-55078	134	12	exams	exam	NOUN
eltls-55078	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	134	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	134	15	may	may	AUX
eltls-55078	134	16	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-55078	134	17	compelled	compel	VERB
eltls-55078	134	18	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	134	19	actively	actively	ADV
eltls-55078	134	20	practice	practice	VERB
eltls-55078	134	21	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	134	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	134	23	item	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	134	24	10	10	NUM
eltls-55078	134	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	134	26	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55078	134	27	force	force	VERB
eltls-55078	134	28	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-55078	134	29	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	134	30	appear	appear	VERB
eltls-55078	134	31	more	more	ADV
eltls-55078	134	32	confident	confident	ADJ
eltls-55078	134	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	134	34	which	which	PRON
eltls-55078	134	35	likely	likely	ADV
eltls-55078	134	36	explains	explain	VERB
eltls-55078	134	37	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	134	38	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-55078	134	39	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-55078	134	40	mean	mean	ADJ
eltls-55078	134	41	values	value	NOUN
eltls-55078	134	42	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	134	43	these	these	DET
eltls-55078	134	44	items	item	NOUN
eltls-55078	134	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	135	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	135	2	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-55078	135	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	135	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	135	5	three	three	NUM
eltls-55078	135	6	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	135	8	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	135	9	mean	mean	ADJ
eltls-55078	135	10	value	value	NOUN
eltls-55078	135	11	shows	show	VERB
eltls-55078	135	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	135	13	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-55078	135	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	135	15	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	135	16	highest	high	ADJ
eltls-55078	135	17	at	at	ADP
eltls-55078	135	18	2.3934	2.3934	NUM
eltls-55078	135	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	135	20	followed	follow	VERB
eltls-55078	135	21	by	by	ADP
eltls-55078	135	22	assurance	assurance	NOUN
eltls-55078	135	23	with	with	ADP
eltls-55078	135	24	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	135	25	mean	mean	NOUN
eltls-55078	135	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	135	27	2.3837	2.3837	NUM
eltls-55078	135	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	136	1	willing	willing	ADJ
eltls-55078	136	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55078	136	3	has	have	VERB
eltls-55078	136	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	136	5	lowest	low	ADJ
eltls-55078	136	6	mean	mean	NOUN
eltls-55078	136	7	at	at	ADP
eltls-55078	136	8	2.3508	2.3508	NUM
eltls-55078	136	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	137	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	137	2	result	result	NOUN
eltls-55078	137	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-55078	137	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	137	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	137	6	generally	generally	ADV
eltls-55078	137	7	perceive	perceive	VERB
eltls-55078	137	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-55078	137	9	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	137	10	having	have	VERB
eltls-55078	137	11	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	137	12	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-55078	137	13	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	137	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	137	15	mastery	mastery	NOUN
eltls-55078	137	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	137	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	137	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-55078	137	19	such	such	ADJ
eltls-55078	137	20	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	137	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-55078	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	137	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-55078	137	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	137	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	137	26	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-55078	137	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	138	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-55078	138	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
eltls-55078	138	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	138	4	they	they	PRON
eltls-55078	138	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	138	6	more	more	ADV
eltls-55078	138	7	confident	confident	ADJ
eltls-55078	138	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	138	9	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	138	10	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55078	138	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	138	12	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-55078	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	138	14	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-55078	138	15	due	due	ADP
eltls-55078	138	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	138	17	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	138	18	foundational	foundational	ADJ
eltls-55078	138	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-55078	138	20	they	they	PRON
eltls-55078	138	21	have	have	AUX
eltls-55078	138	22	gained	gain	VERB
eltls-55078	138	23	through	through	ADP
eltls-55078	138	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-55078	138	25	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55078	138	26	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55078	138	27	exams	exam	NOUN
eltls-55078	138	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	139	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	139	2	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	139	3	result	result	NOUN
eltls-55078	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	139	5	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	139	6	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	139	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	139	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-55078	139	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	139	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-55078	139	11	high	high	ADJ
eltls-55078	139	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	140	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	140	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
eltls-55078	140	3	mean	mean	NOUN
eltls-55078	140	4	value	value	NOUN
eltls-55078	140	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	140	6	assurance	assurance	NOUN
eltls-55078	140	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	140	8	2.3837	2.3837	NUM
eltls-55078	140	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	140	10	may	may	AUX
eltls-55078	140	11	be	be	AUX
eltls-55078	140	12	due	due	ADJ
eltls-55078	140	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	140	14	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	140	15	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-55078	140	16	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	140	18	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-55078	140	19	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	140	20	possess	possess	VERB
eltls-55078	140	21	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-55078	140	22	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	140	23	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-55078	140	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	140	25	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	140	26	sense	sense	NOUN
eltls-55078	140	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	140	28	security	security	NOUN
eltls-55078	140	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	140	30	comfort	comfort	NOUN
eltls-55078	140	31	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-55078	140	32	using	use	VERB
eltls-55078	140	33	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	140	34	remains	remain	VERB
eltls-55078	140	35	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-55078	140	36	low	low	ADJ
eltls-55078	140	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	141	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-55078	141	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-55078	141	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	141	4	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55078	141	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	141	6	believe	believe	VERB
eltls-55078	141	7	they	they	PRON
eltls-55078	141	8	have	have	VERB
eltls-55078	141	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	141	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-55078	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	141	12	they	they	PRON
eltls-55078	141	13	still	still	ADV
eltls-55078	141	14	experience	experience	VERB
eltls-55078	141	15	tension	tension	NOUN
eltls-55078	141	16	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55078	141	17	unease	unease	NOUN
eltls-55078	141	18	during	during	ADP
eltls-55078	141	19	actual	actual	ADJ
eltls-55078	141	20	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	141	21	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-55078	141	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	141	23	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-55078	141	24	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-55078	141	25	interacting	interact	VERB
eltls-55078	141	26	with	with	ADP
eltls-55078	141	27	others	other	NOUN
eltls-55078	141	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	141	29	such	such	ADJ
eltls-55078	141	30	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	141	31	native	native	ADJ
eltls-55078	141	32	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55078	141	33	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltls-55078	141	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	142	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	142	2	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-55078	142	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	142	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	142	5	may	may	AUX
eltls-55078	142	6	stem	stem	VERB
eltls-55078	142	7	from	from	ADP
eltls-55078	142	8	limited	limited	ADJ
eltls-55078	142	9	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-55078	142	10	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-55078	142	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	142	12	real	real	ADJ
eltls-55078	142	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	142	14	life	life	NOUN
eltls-55078	142	15	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55078	142	16	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55078	142	17	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55078	142	18	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	142	19	fear	fear	NOUN
eltls-55078	142	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	142	21	making	make	VERB
eltls-55078	142	22	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
eltls-55078	142	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	143	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	143	2	lowest	low	ADJ
eltls-55078	143	3	mean	mean	NOUN
eltls-55078	143	4	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	143	5	willing	willing	ADJ
eltls-55078	143	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55078	143	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	143	8	2.3508	2.3508	NUM
eltls-55078	143	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	143	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-55078	143	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	143	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	143	13	have	have	VERB
eltls-55078	143	14	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	143	15	least	least	ADJ
eltls-55078	143	16	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	143	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	143	18	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-55078	143	19	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-55078	143	20	it	it	PRON
eltls-55078	143	21	comes	come	VERB
eltls-55078	143	22	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	143	23	actively	actively	ADV
eltls-55078	143	24	seeking	seek	VERB
eltls-55078	143	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-55078	143	26	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	143	27	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-55078	143	28	with	with	ADP
eltls-55078	143	29	native	native	ADJ
eltls-55078	143	30	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55078	143	31	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltls-55078	143	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	144	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-55078	144	2	may	may	AUX
eltls-55078	144	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-55078	144	4	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	144	5	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-55078	144	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	144	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-55078	144	8	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55078	144	9	drive	drive	VERB
eltls-55078	144	10	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	144	11	use	use	VERB
eltls-55078	144	12	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	144	13	regularly	regularly	ADV
eltls-55078	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	144	15	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55078	144	16	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	144	17	shortage	shortage	NOUN
eltls-55078	144	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	144	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-55078	144	20	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	144	21	do	do	AUX
eltls-55078	144	22	so	so	ADV
eltls-55078	144	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	145	1	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	145	2	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-55078	145	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	145	4	initiative	initiative	NOUN
eltls-55078	145	5	could	could	AUX
eltls-55078	145	6	stem	stem	VERB
eltls-55078	145	7	from	from	ADP
eltls-55078	145	8	low	low	ADJ
eltls-55078	145	9	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	145	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	145	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	145	13	making	make	VERB
eltls-55078	145	14	them	they	PRON
eltls-55078	145	15	hesitant	hesitant	ADJ
eltls-55078	145	16	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	145	17	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-55078	145	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	145	19	daily	daily	ADJ
eltls-55078	145	20	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-55078	145	21	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55078	145	22	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-55078	145	23	more	more	ADJ
eltls-55078	145	24	with	with	ADP
eltls-55078	145	25	others	other	NOUN
eltls-55078	145	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	146	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-55078	146	2	may	may	AUX
eltls-55078	146	3	also	also	ADV
eltls-55078	146	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
eltls-55078	146	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	146	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	146	7	do	do	AUX
eltls-55078	146	8	not	not	PART
eltls-55078	146	9	fully	fully	ADV
eltls-55078	146	10	recognize	recognize	VERB
eltls-55078	146	11	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	146	12	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-55078	146	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	146	14	actively	actively	ADV
eltls-55078	146	15	participating	participate	VERB
eltls-55078	146	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	146	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	146	18	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-55078	146	19	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	146	20	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-55078	146	21	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	146	22	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	146	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-55078	146	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	146	25	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55078	146	26	they	they	PRON
eltls-55078	146	27	may	may	AUX
eltls-55078	146	28	face	face	VERB
eltls-55078	146	29	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-55078	146	30	barriers	barrier	NOUN
eltls-55078	146	31	such	such	ADJ
eltls-55078	146	32	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	146	33	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
eltls-55078	146	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	146	35	tension	tension	NOUN
eltls-55078	146	36	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-55078	146	37	interacting	interact	VERB
eltls-55078	146	38	with	with	ADP
eltls-55078	146	39	native	native	ADJ
eltls-55078	146	40	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltls-55078	146	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	147	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	147	2	finding	finding	NOUN
eltls-55078	147	3	differs	differ	VERB
eltls-55078	147	4	from	from	ADP
eltls-55078	147	5	previous	previous	ADJ
eltls-55078	147	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	147	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-55078	147	8	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	147	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	147	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	147	11	other	other	ADJ
eltls-55078	147	12	countries	country	NOUN
eltls-55078	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	147	14	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-55078	147	15	muqorrobin	muqorrobin	PROPN
eltls-55078	147	16	et	et	PROPN
eltls-55078	147	17	al	al	PROPN
eltls-55078	147	18	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	148	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	148	2	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-55078	148	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	148	4	found	find	VERB
eltls-55078	148	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	148	6	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-55078	148	7	was	be	AUX
eltls-55078	148	8	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	148	9	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-55078	148	10	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	148	11	influencing	influence	VERB
eltls-55078	148	12	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55078	148	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	148	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
eltls-55078	148	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	149	1	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-55078	149	2	these	these	DET
eltls-55078	149	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55078	149	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	149	5	have	have	VERB
eltls-55078	149	6	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	149	7	high	high	ADJ
eltls-55078	149	8	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	149	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	149	10	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	149	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	149	12	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-55078	149	13	regarding	regard	VERB
eltls-55078	149	14	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	149	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	149	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-55078	149	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	149	18	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	149	19	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-55078	149	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	149	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	149	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	149	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-55078	149	24	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	149	25	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	149	26	main	main	ADJ
eltls-55078	149	27	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
eltls-55078	149	28	preventing	prevent	VERB
eltls-55078	149	29	them	they	PRON
eltls-55078	149	30	from	from	ADP
eltls-55078	149	31	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-55078	149	32	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	149	33	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	149	34	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-55078	149	35	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	149	36	real	real	ADJ
eltls-55078	149	37	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	149	38	world	world	NOUN
eltls-55078	149	39	situations	situation	NOUN
eltls-55078	149	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	150	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-55078	150	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
eltls-55078	150	3	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	150	4	common	common	ADJ
eltls-55078	150	5	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-55078	150	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	150	7	knowing	knowing	NOUN
eltls-55078	150	8	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-55078	150	9	not	not	PART
eltls-55078	150	10	daring	dare	VERB
eltls-55078	150	11	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	150	12	speak	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	150	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	150	14	china	china	PROPN
eltls-55078	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	150	16	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-55078	150	17	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	150	19	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltls-55078	150	20	having	have	VERB
eltls-55078	150	21	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	150	22	foundational	foundational	ADJ
eltls-55078	150	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-55078	150	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	150	25	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	150	26	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	150	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	150	28	struggle	struggle	VERB
eltls-55078	150	29	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	150	30	use	use	VERB
eltls-55078	150	31	spoken	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	150	32	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	150	33	proficiently	proficiently	ADV
eltls-55078	150	34	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	150	35	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-55078	150	36	contexts	context	NOUN
eltls-55078	150	37	due	due	ADP
eltls-55078	150	38	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	150	39	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	150	40	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-55078	150	41	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	150	42	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	150	43	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	150	44	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-55078	150	45	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	150	46	actual	actual	ADJ
eltls-55078	150	47	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-55078	150	48	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	151	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	151	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-55078	151	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	151	4	wen	wen	PROPN
eltls-55078	151	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	151	6	clément	clément	NOUN
eltls-55078	151	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	151	8	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-55078	151	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	151	10	might	might	AUX
eltls-55078	151	11	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-55078	151	12	an	an	DET
eltls-55078	151	13	explanation	explanation	NOUN
eltls-55078	151	14	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	151	15	this	this	PRON
eltls-55078	151	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	152	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-55078	152	2	looked	look	VERB
eltls-55078	152	3	at	at	ADP
eltls-55078	152	4	willingness	willingness	NOUN
eltls-55078	152	5	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	152	6	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-55078	152	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	152	8	wtc	wtc	PROPN
eltls-55078	152	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	152	10	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55078	152	11	local	local	ADJ
eltls-55078	152	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-55078	152	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	152	14	china	china	PROPN
eltls-55078	152	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	153	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-55078	153	2	contended	contend	VERB
eltls-55078	153	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	153	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	153	5	main	main	ADJ
eltls-55078	153	6	influences	influence	NOUN
eltls-55078	153	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-55078	153	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55078	153	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	153	10	'	'	PART
eltls-55078	153	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-55078	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	153	13	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55078	153	14	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-55078	153	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	153	16	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	153	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-55078	153	18	were	be	AUX
eltls-55078	153	19	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	153	20	admiration	admiration	NOUN
eltls-55078	153	21	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-55078	153	22	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55078	153	23	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	153	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55078	153	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	153	26	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55078	153	27	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	153	28	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55078	153	29	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	154	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-55078	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	154	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55078	154	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55078	154	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-55078	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	154	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55078	154	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55078	154	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55078	154	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55078	154	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55078	154	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	154	13	108	108	NUM
eltls-55078	154	14	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	154	15	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	154	16	virtues	virtue	NOUN
eltls-55078	154	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	154	18	moderation	moderation	NOUN
eltls-55078	154	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	154	20	humility	humility	NOUN
eltls-55078	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	154	22	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	154	23	dread	dread	NOUN
eltls-55078	154	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	154	25	making	make	VERB
eltls-55078	154	26	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
eltls-55078	154	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	154	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	154	29	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	154	30	adherence	adherence	NOUN
eltls-55078	154	31	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	154	32	submissive	submissive	ADJ
eltls-55078	154	33	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55078	154	34	styles	style	NOUN
eltls-55078	154	35	derived	derive	VERB
eltls-55078	154	36	from	from	ADP
eltls-55078	154	37	confucian	confucian	ADJ
eltls-55078	154	38	tradition	tradition	NOUN
eltls-55078	154	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	155	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-55078	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	155	3	future	future	ADJ
eltls-55078	155	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55078	155	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-55078	155	6	should	should	AUX
eltls-55078	155	7	focus	focus	VERB
eltls-55078	155	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-55078	155	9	boosting	boost	VERB
eltls-55078	155	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	155	11	'	'	PART
eltls-55078	155	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	155	13	by	by	ADP
eltls-55078	155	14	providing	provide	VERB
eltls-55078	155	15	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	155	16	safe	safe	ADJ
eltls-55078	155	17	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-55078	155	18	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-55078	155	19	making	make	VERB
eltls-55078	155	20	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
eltls-55078	155	21	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	155	22	normalized	normalize	VERB
eltls-55078	155	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	155	24	seen	see	VERB
eltls-55078	155	25	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	155	26	part	part	NOUN
eltls-55078	155	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	155	28	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	155	29	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55078	155	30	process	process	NOUN
eltls-55078	155	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	156	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-55078	156	2	may	may	AUX
eltls-55078	156	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
eltls-55078	156	4	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	156	5	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-55078	156	6	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	156	7	such	such	ADJ
eltls-55078	156	8	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	156	9	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
eltls-55078	156	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	156	11	fear	fear	NOUN
eltls-55078	156	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	156	13	making	make	VERB
eltls-55078	156	14	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-55078	156	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	156	16	leong	leong	PROPN
eltls-55078	156	17	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55078	156	18	ahmadi	ahmadi	PROPN
eltls-55078	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	156	20	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-55078	156	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	156	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	157	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-55078	157	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-55078	157	3	design	design	VERB
eltls-55078	157	4	more	more	ADV
eltls-55078	157	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-55078	157	6	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-55078	157	7	like	like	ADP
eltls-55078	157	8	group	group	NOUN
eltls-55078	157	9	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltls-55078	157	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	157	11	role	role	NOUN
eltls-55078	157	12	plays	play	NOUN
eltls-55078	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	157	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	157	15	which	which	PRON
eltls-55078	157	16	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-55078	157	17	support	support	NOUN
eltls-55078	157	18	can	can	AUX
eltls-55078	157	19	make	make	VERB
eltls-55078	157	20	them	they	PRON
eltls-55078	157	21	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-55078	157	22	more	more	ADV
eltls-55078	157	23	at	at	ADP
eltls-55078	157	24	ease	ease	NOUN
eltls-55078	157	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	158	1	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-55078	158	2	than	than	ADP
eltls-55078	158	3	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
eltls-55078	158	4	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
eltls-55078	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	158	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-55078	158	7	should	should	AUX
eltls-55078	158	8	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
eltls-55078	158	9	on	on	ADP
eltls-55078	158	10	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-55078	158	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-55078	158	12	that	that	PRON
eltls-55078	158	13	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
eltls-55078	158	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltls-55078	158	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	158	16	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-55078	158	17	detailed	detailed	ADJ
eltls-55078	158	18	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
eltls-55078	158	19	on	on	ADP
eltls-55078	158	20	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-55078	158	21	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	158	22	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-55078	158	23	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	158	24	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-55078	158	25	without	without	ADP
eltls-55078	158	26	damaging	damage	VERB
eltls-55078	158	27	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	158	28	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	158	29	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	158	30	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	158	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	158	32	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	158	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	159	1	5	5	X
eltls-55078	159	2	.	.	X
eltls-55078	159	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-55078	159	4	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	159	5	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	159	6	employed	employ	VERB
eltls-55078	159	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-55078	159	8	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55078	159	9	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	159	10	investigate	investigate	VERB
eltls-55078	159	11	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	159	12	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	159	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	159	14	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	159	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	159	16	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	159	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	159	18	129	129	NUM
eltls-55078	159	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55078	159	20	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
eltls-55078	159	21	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	159	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	159	23	analyze	analyze	VERB
eltls-55078	159	24	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	159	25	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	159	26	contributing	contribute	VERB
eltls-55078	159	27	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	159	28	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	159	29	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-55078	159	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	159	31	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	159	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	160	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	160	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-55078	160	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
eltls-55078	160	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	160	5	most	most	ADJ
eltls-55078	160	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	160	7	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
eltls-55078	160	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-55078	160	9	low	low	ADJ
eltls-55078	160	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	160	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	160	12	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	160	13	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	160	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	161	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-55078	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	161	3	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	161	4	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	161	5	found	find	VERB
eltls-55078	161	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	161	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	161	8	'	'	PART
eltls-55078	161	9	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	161	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	161	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	161	12	not	not	PART
eltls-55078	161	13	influenced	influence	VERB
eltls-55078	161	14	by	by	ADP
eltls-55078	161	15	gender	gender	NOUN
eltls-55078	161	16	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-55078	161	17	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	161	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-55078	161	19	related	relate	VERB
eltls-55078	161	20	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	161	21	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	161	22	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-55078	161	23	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	161	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	162	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
eltls-55078	162	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	162	3	year	year	NOUN
eltls-55078	162	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	162	5	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
eltls-55078	162	6	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	162	7	lowest	low	ADJ
eltls-55078	162	8	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	162	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	162	11	which	which	PRON
eltls-55078	162	12	may	may	AUX
eltls-55078	162	13	be	be	AUX
eltls-55078	162	14	due	due	ADJ
eltls-55078	162	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	162	16	increased	increase	VERB
eltls-55078	162	17	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-55078	162	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	162	19	job	job	NOUN
eltls-55078	162	20	pressure	pressure	NOUN
eltls-55078	162	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	162	22	as	as	ADV
eltls-55078	162	23	well	well	ADV
eltls-55078	162	24	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	162	25	fewer	few	ADJ
eltls-55078	162	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-55078	162	27	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	162	28	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	162	29	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-55078	162	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	163	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	163	2	results	result	NOUN
eltls-55078	163	3	also	also	ADV
eltls-55078	163	4	identified	identify	VERB
eltls-55078	163	5	willing	willing	ADJ
eltls-55078	163	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55078	163	7	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	163	8	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	163	9	key	key	ADJ
eltls-55078	163	10	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	163	11	influencing	influence	VERB
eltls-55078	163	12	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	163	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	163	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	163	15	many	many	ADJ
eltls-55078	163	16	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55078	163	17	instead	instead	ADV
eltls-55078	163	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	163	19	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-55078	163	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	163	21	assurance	assurance	NOUN
eltls-55078	163	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	164	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55078	164	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	164	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	164	4	aware	aware	ADJ
eltls-55078	164	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	164	6	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	164	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	164	8	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-55078	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	164	10	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	164	11	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eltls-55078	164	12	concludes	conclude	VERB
eltls-55078	164	13	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	164	14	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	164	15	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-55078	164	16	barrier	barrier	NOUN
eltls-55078	164	17	preventing	prevent	VERB
eltls-55078	164	18	them	they	PRON
eltls-55078	164	19	from	from	ADP
eltls-55078	164	20	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-55078	164	21	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	164	22	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	164	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-55078	164	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	164	25	real	real	ADJ
eltls-55078	164	26	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	164	27	life	life	NOUN
eltls-55078	164	28	settings	setting	NOUN
eltls-55078	164	29	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	164	30	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	164	31	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-55078	164	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	164	33	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	164	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	164	35	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-55078	164	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	165	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-55078	165	2	may	may	AUX
eltls-55078	165	3	also	also	ADV
eltls-55078	165	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
eltls-55078	165	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	165	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	165	7	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	165	8	not	not	PART
eltls-55078	165	9	aware	aware	ADJ
eltls-55078	165	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	165	11	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-55078	165	12	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-55078	165	13	it	it	PRON
eltls-55078	165	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	165	15	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	165	16	actively	actively	ADV
eltls-55078	165	17	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-55078	165	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	165	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	165	20	conversation	conversation	NOUN
eltls-55078	165	21	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	165	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-55078	165	23	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	165	24	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	165	25	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-55078	165	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	165	27	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55078	165	28	it	it	PRON
eltls-55078	165	29	may	may	AUX
eltls-55078	165	30	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-55078	165	31	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	165	32	they	they	PRON
eltls-55078	165	33	are	be	AUX
eltls-55078	165	34	experiencing	experience	VERB
eltls-55078	165	35	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-55078	165	36	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-55078	165	37	like	like	ADP
eltls-55078	165	38	tension	tension	NOUN
eltls-55078	165	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	165	40	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
eltls-55078	165	41	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55078	165	42	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	165	43	with	with	ADP
eltls-55078	165	44	native	native	ADJ
eltls-55078	165	45	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltls-55078	165	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	166	1	future	future	ADJ
eltls-55078	166	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55078	166	3	tactics	tactic	NOUN
eltls-55078	166	4	should	should	AUX
eltls-55078	166	5	be	be	AUX
eltls-55078	166	6	centered	center	VERB
eltls-55078	166	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-55078	166	8	helping	help	VERB
eltls-55078	166	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	166	10	become	become	VERB
eltls-55078	166	11	more	more	ADV
eltls-55078	166	12	confident	confident	ADJ
eltls-55078	166	13	by	by	ADP
eltls-55078	166	14	creating	create	VERB
eltls-55078	166	15	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	166	16	secure	secure	ADJ
eltls-55078	166	17	space	space	NOUN
eltls-55078	166	18	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-55078	166	19	making	make	VERB
eltls-55078	166	20	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-55078	166	21	is	be	AUX
eltls-55078	166	22	accepted	accept	VERB
eltls-55078	166	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	166	24	viewed	view	VERB
eltls-55078	166	25	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	166	26	an	an	DET
eltls-55078	166	27	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-55078	166	28	part	part	NOUN
eltls-55078	166	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	166	30	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	166	31	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55078	166	32	process	process	NOUN
eltls-55078	166	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	167	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltls-55078	167	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-55078	167	3	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-55078	167	4	more	more	ADJ
eltls-55078	167	5	engaging	engaging	ADJ
eltls-55078	167	6	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-55078	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	167	8	such	such	ADJ
eltls-55078	167	9	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	167	10	role	role	NOUN
eltls-55078	167	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	167	12	playing	play	VERB
eltls-55078	167	13	games	game	NOUN
eltls-55078	167	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	167	15	group	group	NOUN
eltls-55078	167	16	debates	debate	NOUN
eltls-55078	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	167	18	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-55078	167	19	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	167	20	might	might	AUX
eltls-55078	167	21	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-55078	167	22	more	more	ADV
eltls-55078	167	23	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
eltls-55078	167	24	with	with	ADP
eltls-55078	167	25	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	167	26	assistance	assistance	NOUN
eltls-55078	167	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	167	28	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	167	29	peers	peer	NOUN
eltls-55078	167	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	168	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
eltls-55078	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	168	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-55078	168	4	could	could	AUX
eltls-55078	168	5	focus	focus	VERB
eltls-55078	168	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-55078	168	7	providing	provide	VERB
eltls-55078	168	8	constructive	constructive	ADJ
eltls-55078	168	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-55078	168	10	on	on	ADP
eltls-55078	168	11	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-55078	168	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	168	13	may	may	AUX
eltls-55078	168	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-55078	168	15	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	168	16	speaking	speaking	NOUN
eltls-55078	168	17	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-55078	168	18	without	without	ADP
eltls-55078	168	19	damaging	damage	VERB
eltls-55078	168	20	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	168	21	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	168	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	168	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	168	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	169	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-55078	169	2	.	.	X
eltls-55078	169	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-55078	169	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	169	5	results	result	NOUN
eltls-55078	169	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	169	7	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	169	8	present	present	ADJ
eltls-55078	169	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-55078	169	10	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	169	11	aim	aim	VERB
eltls-55078	169	12	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	169	13	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-55078	169	14	more	more	ADJ
eltls-55078	169	15	insights	insight	NOUN
eltls-55078	169	16	on	on	ADP
eltls-55078	169	17	investigating	investigate	VERB
eltls-55078	169	18	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	169	19	issue	issue	NOUN
eltls-55078	169	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	169	21	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55078	169	22	'	'	PART
eltls-55078	169	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	169	24	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-55078	169	25	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	169	26	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	169	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	169	28	china	china	PROPN
eltls-55078	169	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	169	30	analyzing	analyze	VERB
eltls-55078	169	31	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	169	32	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	169	33	behind	behind	ADP
eltls-55078	169	34	it	it	PRON
eltls-55078	169	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	170	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-55078	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	170	3	there	there	PRON
eltls-55078	170	4	are	be	VERB
eltls-55078	170	5	still	still	ADV
eltls-55078	170	6	some	some	DET
eltls-55078	170	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-55078	170	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	171	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
eltls-55078	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	171	3	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	171	4	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-55078	171	5	size	size	NOUN
eltls-55078	171	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	171	7	129	129	NUM
eltls-55078	171	8	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
eltls-55078	171	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	171	11	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55078	171	12	providing	provide	VERB
eltls-55078	171	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
eltls-55078	171	14	insights	insight	NOUN
eltls-55078	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	171	16	may	may	AUX
eltls-55078	171	17	not	not	PART
eltls-55078	171	18	be	be	AUX
eltls-55078	171	19	large	large	ADJ
eltls-55078	171	20	enough	enough	ADV
eltls-55078	171	21	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	171	22	fully	fully	ADV
eltls-55078	171	23	represent	represent	VERB
eltls-55078	171	24	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	171	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	171	26	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	171	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	171	28	all	all	DET
eltls-55078	171	29	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55078	171	30	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-55078	171	31	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	171	32	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	171	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55078	171	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	171	35	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55078	171	36	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	171	37	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55078	171	38	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	172	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-55078	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	172	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55078	172	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55078	172	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-55078	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	172	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55078	172	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55078	172	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55078	172	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55078	172	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55078	172	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	172	13	109	109	NUM
eltls-55078	172	14	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
eltls-55078	172	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	172	16	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	172	17	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	173	1	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	173	2	larger	large	ADJ
eltls-55078	173	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	173	4	more	more	ADV
eltls-55078	173	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eltls-55078	173	6	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-55078	173	7	would	would	AUX
eltls-55078	173	8	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-55078	173	9	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	173	10	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
eltls-55078	173	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	173	12	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	173	13	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-55078	173	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	174	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
eltls-55078	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	174	3	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	174	4	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	174	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	174	6	reported	report	VERB
eltls-55078	174	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-55078	174	8	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-55078	174	9	used	use	VERB
eltls-55078	174	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	174	11	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	174	12	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	174	13	may	may	AUX
eltls-55078	174	14	not	not	PART
eltls-55078	174	15	adequately	adequately	ADV
eltls-55078	174	16	represent	represent	VERB
eltls-55078	174	17	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	174	18	variety	variety	NOUN
eltls-55078	174	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	174	20	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	174	21	affecting	affect	VERB
eltls-55078	174	22	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	174	23	'	'	PART
eltls-55078	174	24	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	174	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	174	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	175	1	further	further	ADJ
eltls-55078	175	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55078	175	3	on	on	ADP
eltls-55078	175	4	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	175	5	topic	topic	NOUN
eltls-55078	175	6	might	might	AUX
eltls-55078	175	7	make	make	VERB
eltls-55078	175	8	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55078	175	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	175	10	other	other	ADJ
eltls-55078	175	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
eltls-55078	175	12	like	like	ADP
eltls-55078	175	13	observations	observation	NOUN
eltls-55078	175	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	175	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
eltls-55078	175	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	176	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
eltls-55078	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	176	3	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	176	4	cross	cross	ADJ
eltls-55078	176	5	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55078	176	6	sectional	sectional	ADJ
eltls-55078	176	7	design	design	NOUN
eltls-55078	176	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	176	9	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	176	10	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	176	11	indicated	indicate	VERB
eltls-55078	176	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55078	176	13	changes	change	NOUN
eltls-55078	176	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	176	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	176	16	'	'	PART
eltls-55078	176	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	176	18	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	176	19	over	over	ADP
eltls-55078	176	20	time	time	NOUN
eltls-55078	176	21	were	be	AUX
eltls-55078	176	22	not	not	PART
eltls-55078	176	23	tracked	track	VERB
eltls-55078	176	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	177	1	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	177	2	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-55078	177	3	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-55078	177	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	177	5	develops	develop	VERB
eltls-55078	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	177	7	future	future	ADJ
eltls-55078	177	8	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	177	9	can	can	AUX
eltls-55078	177	10	take	take	VERB
eltls-55078	177	11	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	177	12	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
eltls-55078	177	13	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-55078	177	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	178	1	references	reference	NOUN
eltls-55078	178	2	coopersmith	coopersmith	PROPN
eltls-55078	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	178	4	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-55078	178	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	178	6	1959	1959	NUM
eltls-55078	178	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	178	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	179	1	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	179	2	method	method	NOUN
eltls-55078	179	3	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	179	4	determining	determine	VERB
eltls-55078	179	5	types	type	NOUN
eltls-55078	179	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	179	7	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	179	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	179	9	esteem	esteem	NOUN
eltls-55078	179	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	180	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	180	2	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-55078	180	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	180	4	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
eltls-55078	180	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	180	6	social	social	ADJ
eltls-55078	180	7	psychology	psychology	NOUN
eltls-55078	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	180	9	59(1	59(1	NUM
eltls-55078	180	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	180	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	180	12	87	87	NUM
eltls-55078	180	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	181	1	davies	davy	NOUN
eltls-55078	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	181	3	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-55078	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	181	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55078	181	6	pearse	pearse	PROPN
eltls-55078	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	181	8	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-55078	181	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	181	10	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-55078	181	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	181	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	182	1	success	success	NOUN
eltls-55078	182	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	182	3	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	182	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55078	182	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55078	182	6	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	182	7	complete	complete	ADJ
eltls-55078	182	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-55078	182	9	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	182	10	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-55078	182	11	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	182	12	at	at	ADP
eltls-55078	182	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
eltls-55078	182	14	school	school	NOUN
eltls-55078	182	15	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55078	182	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	182	17	above	above	ADV
eltls-55078	182	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	183	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
eltls-55078	183	2	university	university	PROPN
eltls-55078	183	3	press	press	NOUN
eltls-55078	183	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	184	1	doqaruni	doqaruni	PROPN
eltls-55078	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	184	3	v.	v.	PROPN
eltls-55078	184	4	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-55078	184	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	184	6	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-55078	184	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	184	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	185	1	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	185	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-55078	185	3	action	action	NOUN
eltls-55078	185	4	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55078	185	5	on	on	ADP
eltls-55078	185	6	promoting	promote	VERB
eltls-55078	185	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	185	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	185	9	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	185	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-55078	185	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	185	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-55078	185	13	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55078	185	14	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-55078	185	15	for	for	ADP
eltls-55078	185	16	second	second	ADJ
eltls-55078	185	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	185	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-55078	185	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	186	1	i.e.	i.e.	ADV
eltls-55078	186	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55078	186	3	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
eltls-55078	186	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	186	5	education	education	NOUN
eltls-55078	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	186	7	5(1	5(1	NUM
eltls-55078	186	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	186	10	article3	article3	PROPN
eltls-55078	187	1	ghafar	ghafar	ADV
eltls-55078	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	187	3	z.	z.	PROPN
eltls-55078	187	4	n.	n.	PROPN
eltls-55078	187	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	187	6	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-55078	187	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	187	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	188	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	188	2	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-55078	188	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	188	4	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	188	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	188	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	188	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-55078	188	8	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	188	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	188	10	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55078	188	11	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55078	188	12	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	188	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eltls-55078	188	14	review	review	NOUN
eltls-55078	188	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	189	1	international	international	ADJ
eltls-55078	189	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-55078	189	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	189	4	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-55078	189	5	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-55078	189	6	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55078	189	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	189	8	ijaer	ijaer	PROPN
eltls-55078	189	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	189	11	1(1	1(1	NUM
eltls-55078	189	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	189	14	55	55	NUM
eltls-55078	189	15	-	-	SYM
eltls-55078	189	16	68	68	NUM
eltls-55078	189	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	190	1	griffee	griffee	NOUN
eltls-55078	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	190	3	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-55078	190	4	t.	t.	PROPN
eltls-55078	190	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	190	6	1997	1997	NUM
eltls-55078	190	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	190	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	191	1	validating	validate	VERB
eltls-55078	191	2	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	191	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-55078	191	4	on	on	ADP
eltls-55078	191	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	191	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	191	7	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	191	8	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	191	9	as	as	ADP
eltls-55078	191	10	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	191	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-55078	191	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	192	1	jalt	jalt	PROPN
eltls-55078	192	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-55078	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	192	4	19(2	19(2	NUM
eltls-55078	192	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	192	7	177	177	NUM
eltls-55078	192	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-55078	192	9	197	197	NUM
eltls-55078	192	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	192	11	gürler	gürler	NOUN
eltls-55078	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	192	13	i̇.	i̇.	PROPN
eltls-55078	192	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	192	15	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-55078	192	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	192	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	193	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
eltls-55078	193	2	between	between	ADP
eltls-55078	193	3	selfconfidence	selfconfidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	193	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	193	5	speaking	speaking	NOUN
eltls-55078	193	6	skill	skill	NOUN
eltls-55078	193	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	193	8	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55078	193	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	193	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55078	193	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	193	12	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55078	193	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	193	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	193	15	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-55078	193	16	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
eltls-55078	193	17	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	193	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	194	1	curr	curr	PROPN
eltls-55078	194	2	res	res	PROPN
eltls-55078	194	3	soc	soc	PROPN
eltls-55078	194	4	sci	sci	PROPN
eltls-55078	194	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	195	1	heyde	heyde	PROPN
eltls-55078	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	195	3	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-55078	195	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	195	5	1983	1983	NUM
eltls-55078	195	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	195	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	196	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	196	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-55078	196	3	between	between	ADP
eltls-55078	196	4	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	196	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	196	6	esteem	esteem	NOUN
eltls-55078	196	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	196	8	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	196	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-55078	196	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	196	11	french	french	PROPN
eltls-55078	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	197	1	second	second	ADJ
eltls-55078	197	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	197	3	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-55078	197	4	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	197	6	175	175	NUM
eltls-55078	197	7	-	-	SYM
eltls-55078	197	8	187	187	NUM
eltls-55078	197	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	198	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
eltls-55078	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	198	3	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-55078	198	4	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-55078	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	198	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55078	198	7	christensen	christensen	PROPN
eltls-55078	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	198	9	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-55078	198	10	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-55078	198	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	198	12	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55078	198	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	198	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	199	1	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-55078	199	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55078	199	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55078	199	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-55078	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	199	6	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
eltls-55078	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	199	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	199	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
eltls-55078	199	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-55078	199	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	200	1	sage	sage	NOUN
eltls-55078	200	2	publications	publication	NOUN
eltls-55078	200	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	201	1	leong	leong	PROPN
eltls-55078	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	201	3	l.-m	l.-m	PROPN
eltls-55078	201	4	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	201	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55078	201	7	ahmadi	ahmadi	PROPN
eltls-55078	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	201	9	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-55078	201	10	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-55078	201	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	201	12	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-55078	201	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	201	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	202	1	an	an	DET
eltls-55078	202	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55078	202	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	202	4	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	202	5	influencing	influence	VERB
eltls-55078	202	6	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55078	202	7	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-55078	202	8	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	202	9	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	202	10	skill	skill	NOUN
eltls-55078	202	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	203	1	international	international	ADJ
eltls-55078	203	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-55078	203	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	203	4	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55078	203	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	203	6	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55078	203	7	education	education	NOUN
eltls-55078	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	203	9	2(1	2(1	NUM
eltls-55078	203	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	203	12	34	34	NUM
eltls-55078	203	13	-	-	SYM
eltls-55078	203	14	41	41	NUM
eltls-55078	203	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	204	1	https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.ijree.2.1.34	https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.ijree.2.1.34	PROPN
eltls-55078	204	2	loan	loan	PROPN
eltls-55078	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	204	4	t.	t.	NOUN
eltls-55078	204	5	t.	t.	PROPN
eltls-55078	204	6	t.	t.	PROPN
eltls-55078	204	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	204	8	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-55078	204	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	204	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	205	1	promoting	promote	VERB
eltls-55078	205	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	205	3	’	’	PART
eltls-55078	205	4	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	205	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	205	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	205	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	205	8	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55078	205	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	205	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-55078	205	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	205	12	their	their	PRON
eltls-55078	205	13	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55078	205	14	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-55078	205	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	206	1	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591858	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591858	ADJ
eltls-55078	206	2	muqorrobin	muqorrobin	PROPN
eltls-55078	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	206	4	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-55078	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	206	6	bindarti	bindarti	PROPN
eltls-55078	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	206	8	w.	w.	PROPN
eltls-55078	206	9	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-55078	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	206	11	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55078	206	12	sundari	sundari	PROPN
eltls-55078	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	206	14	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-55078	206	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	206	16	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-55078	206	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	207	1	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-55078	207	2	contributing	contribute	VERB
eltls-55078	207	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-55078	207	4	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55078	207	5	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-55078	207	6	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-55078	207	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	207	8	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	207	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	207	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	207	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	207	12	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	207	13	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	207	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	208	1	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-55078	208	2	education	education	PROPN
eltls-55078	208	3	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-55078	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	208	5	9(1	9(1	NUM
eltls-55078	208	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	208	8	27	27	NUM
eltls-55078	208	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	209	1	https://doi.org/10.19184/eej.v9i1.30718	https://doi.org/10.19184/eej.v9i1.30718	PROPN
eltls-55078	209	2	palpanadan	palpanadan	PROPN
eltls-55078	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	209	4	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-55078	209	5	t.	t.	PROPN
eltls-55078	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	209	7	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
eltls-55078	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	209	9	i.	i.	PROPN
eltls-55078	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	209	11	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
eltls-55078	209	12	zuki	zuki	PROPN
eltls-55078	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	209	14	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-55078	209	15	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-55078	209	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	209	17	kadir	kadir	PROPN
eltls-55078	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	209	19	z.	z.	PROPN
eltls-55078	209	20	a.	a.	PROPN
eltls-55078	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	209	22	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55078	209	23	bin	bin	PROPN
eltls-55078	209	24	aris	aris	PROPN
eltls-55078	209	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	209	26	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-55078	209	27	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	209	28	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-55078	209	29	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	209	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	210	1	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	210	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	210	3	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	210	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	210	5	among	among	ADP
eltls-55078	210	6	malaysian	malaysian	PROPN
eltls-55078	210	7	technical	technical	PROPN
eltls-55078	210	8	university	university	NOUN
eltls-55078	210	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	210	10	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55078	210	11	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	210	12	pilot	pilot	NOUN
eltls-55078	210	13	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	210	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	211	1	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	211	2	literature	literature	PROPN
eltls-55078	211	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	211	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	211	5	review	review	NOUN
eltls-55078	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	211	7	67	67	NUM
eltls-55078	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	211	9	105	105	NUM
eltls-55078	211	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-55078	211	11	109	109	NUM
eltls-55078	211	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	212	1	https://doi.org/10.32861/ellr.67.105.109	https://doi.org/10.32861/ellr.67.105.109	PROPN
eltls-55078	212	2	pierce	pierce	PROPN
eltls-55078	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	212	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-55078	212	5	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-55078	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	212	7	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55078	212	8	gardner	gardner	PROPN
eltls-55078	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	212	10	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-55078	212	11	g.	g.	PROPN
eltls-55078	212	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	212	13	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-55078	212	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	212	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	213	1	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	213	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	213	3	esteem	esteem	NOUN
eltls-55078	213	4	within	within	ADP
eltls-55078	213	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	213	6	work	work	NOUN
eltls-55078	213	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	213	8	organizational	organizational	ADJ
eltls-55078	213	9	context	context	NOUN
eltls-55078	213	10	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55078	213	11	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	213	12	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-55078	213	13	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55078	213	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	213	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55078	213	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	213	17	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55078	213	18	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	213	19	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55078	213	20	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	214	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-55078	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	214	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55078	214	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55078	214	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-55078	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	214	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55078	214	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55078	214	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55078	214	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55078	214	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55078	214	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	214	13	110	110	NUM
eltls-55078	214	14	review	review	NOUN
eltls-55078	214	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	214	16	the	the	DET
eltls-55078	214	17	organization	organization	NOUN
eltls-55078	214	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	214	19	based	base	VERB
eltls-55078	214	20	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55078	214	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55078	214	22	esteem	esteem	NOUN
eltls-55078	214	23	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-55078	214	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	215	1	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-55078	215	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	215	3	management	management	NOUN
eltls-55078	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	215	5	30(5	30(5	NUM
eltls-55078	215	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	215	8	591	591	NUM
eltls-55078	215	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-55078	215	10	622	622	NUM
eltls-55078	215	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	216	1	saito	saito	PROPN
eltls-55078	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	216	3	a.	a.	PROPN
eltls-55078	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	216	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55078	216	6	heo	heo	PROPN
eltls-55078	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	216	8	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-55078	216	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	216	10	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-55078	216	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	217	1	promoting	promote	VERB
eltls-55078	217	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55078	217	3	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55078	217	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55078	217	5	through	through	ADP
eltls-55078	217	6	online	online	ADJ
eltls-55078	217	7	expanding	expand	VERB
eltls-55078	217	8	circle	circle	NOUN
eltls-55078	217	9	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-55078	217	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	218	1	shs	shs	PROPN
eltls-55078	218	2	web	web	NOUN
eltls-55078	218	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	218	4	conferences	conference	NOUN
eltls-55078	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	218	6	102	102	NUM
eltls-55078	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	218	8	01010	01010	NUM
eltls-55078	218	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	219	1	https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110201010	https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110201010	PROPN
eltls-55078	219	2	wen	wen	PROPN
eltls-55078	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	219	4	w.-p	w.-p	PROPN
eltls-55078	219	5	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55078	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	219	7	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55078	219	8	clément	clément	PROPN
eltls-55078	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	219	10	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-55078	219	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55078	219	12	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-55078	219	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	219	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	220	1	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	220	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55078	220	3	conceptualisation	conceptualisation	NOUN
eltls-55078	220	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	220	5	willingness	willingness	NOUN
eltls-55078	220	6	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	220	7	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-55078	220	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-55078	220	9	esl	esl	PROPN
eltls-55078	220	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	221	1	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	221	2	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-55078	221	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55078	221	4	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
eltls-55078	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	221	6	16(1	16(1	NUM
eltls-55078	221	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55078	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	221	9	18	18	NUM
eltls-55078	221	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-55078	221	11	38	38	NUM
eltls-55078	221	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55078	222	1	original	original	ADJ
eltls-55078	222	2	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-55078	222	3	a	a	DET
eltls-55078	222	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-55078	222	5	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	222	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-55078	222	7	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
eltls-55078	222	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55078	222	9	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-55078	222	10	co	co	PROPN
eltls-55078	222	11	yueqian	yueqian	PROPN
eltls-55078	222	12	liu1	liu1	PROPN
eltls-55078	222	13	*	*	PROPN
eltls-55078	222	14	1	1	NUM
eltls-55078	222	15	faculty	faculty	NOUN
eltls-55078	222	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-55078	222	17	education	education	NOUN
eltls-55078	222	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	222	19	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-55078	222	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55078	222	21	psychology	psychology	NOUN
eltls-55078	222	22	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55078	222	23	mu	mu	PROPN
eltls-55078	222	24	*	*	PUNCT
eltls-55078	222	25	yueqian1414@163.com	yueqian1414@163.com	X
eltls-55078	223	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55078	223	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55078	223	3	employed	employ	VERB
eltls-55078	223	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-55078	223	5	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55078	223	6	to	to	PART
eltls-55078	223	7	inves	inve	VERB
eltls-55078	223	8	keywords	keyword	NOUN
eltls-55078	223	9	references	reference	NOUN