id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
eltls-55868	1	1	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55868	1	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	1	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55868	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	1	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55868	1	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	1	7	issn	issn	VERB
eltls-55868	1	8	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-55868	1	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-55868	1	10	9836	9836	NUM
eltls-55868	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	1	12	print	print	NOUN
eltls-55868	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
eltls-55868	1	15	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-55868	1	16	-	-	SYM
eltls-55868	1	17	9844	9844	NUM
eltls-55868	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	1	19	online	online	ADJ
eltls-55868	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55868	1	22	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55868	2	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-55868	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	2	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55868	2	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55868	2	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-55868	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55868	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-55868	2	9	24	24	NUM
eltls-55868	2	10	original	original	ADJ
eltls-55868	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-55868	2	12	aquantitative	aquantitative	NOUN
eltls-55868	2	13	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	2	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	2	15	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltls-55868	2	16	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltls-55868	2	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	2	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-55868	2	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	2	20	talent	talent	NOUN
eltls-55868	2	21	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
eltls-55868	2	22	xuanling	xuanling	PROPN
eltls-55868	2	23	lü1	lü1	PROPN
eltls-55868	2	24	*	*	PROPN
eltls-55868	2	25	1	1	NUM
eltls-55868	2	26	xi’an	xi’an	PROPN
eltls-55868	2	27	university	university	PROPN
eltls-55868	2	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	2	29	science	science	PROPN
eltls-55868	2	30	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55868	2	31	technology	technology	PROPN
eltls-55868	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	2	33	xi’an	xi’an	PROPN
eltls-55868	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	2	35	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
eltls-55868	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	2	37	710060	710060	NUM
eltls-55868	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	2	39	china	china	PROPN
eltls-55868	2	40	*	*	PROPN
eltls-55868	2	41	434813040@qq.com	434813040@qq.com	NUM
eltls-55868	2	42	received	receive	VERB
eltls-55868	2	43	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	2	44	february	february	PROPN
eltls-55868	2	45	18	18	NUM
eltls-55868	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	2	47	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55868	2	48	accepted	accept	VERB
eltls-55868	2	49	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	2	50	march	march	PROPN
eltls-55868	2	51	11	11	NUM
eltls-55868	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	2	53	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55868	2	54	online	online	ADV
eltls-55868	2	55	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55868	2	56	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	2	57	march	march	PROPN
eltls-55868	2	58	17	17	NUM
eltls-55868	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	2	60	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55868	2	61	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
eltls-55868	2	62	/	/	SYM
eltls-55868	2	63	eltls.v7n2p24	eltls.v7n2p24	NOUN
eltls-55868	2	64	url	url	NOUN
eltls-55868	2	65	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	2	66	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v7n2p24	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v7n2p24	ADJ
eltls-55868	2	67	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-55868	2	68	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	2	69	integration	integration	NOUN
eltls-55868	2	70	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	2	71	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltls-55868	2	72	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltls-55868	2	73	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	2	74	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-55868	2	75	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	2	76	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	2	77	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-55868	2	78	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	2	79	education	education	NOUN
eltls-55868	2	80	is	be	AUX
eltls-55868	2	81	reshaping	reshape	VERB
eltls-55868	2	82	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55868	2	83	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-55868	2	84	models	model	NOUN
eltls-55868	2	85	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	2	86	offering	offer	VERB
eltls-55868	2	87	new	new	ADJ
eltls-55868	2	88	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-55868	2	89	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	2	90	personalized	personalized	ADJ
eltls-55868	2	91	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	2	92	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	2	93	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
eltls-55868	2	94	assessments	assessment	NOUN
eltls-55868	2	95	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	2	96	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	2	97	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-55868	2	98	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	2	99	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-55868	2	100	instructional	instructional	ADJ
eltls-55868	2	101	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-55868	2	102	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	3	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	3	2	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-55868	3	3	explores	explore	VERB
eltls-55868	3	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	3	5	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-55868	3	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	3	7	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	3	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	3	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-55868	3	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	3	11	talent	talent	NOUN
eltls-55868	3	12	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
eltls-55868	3	13	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	3	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-55868	3	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55868	3	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	3	17	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	3	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	3	19	assisted	assist	VERB
eltls-55868	3	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55868	3	21	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-55868	3	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	3	23	their	their	PRON
eltls-55868	3	24	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-55868	3	25	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	3	26	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-55868	3	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-55868	3	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	4	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	4	2	employing	employ	VERB
eltls-55868	4	3	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	4	4	large	large	ADJ
eltls-55868	4	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	4	6	scale	scale	NOUN
eltls-55868	4	7	survey	survey	NOUN
eltls-55868	4	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	4	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-55868	4	10	design	design	NOUN
eltls-55868	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	4	12	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	4	13	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	4	14	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
eltls-55868	4	15	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-55868	4	16	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-55868	4	17	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-55868	4	18	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	4	19	such	such	ADJ
eltls-55868	4	20	as	as	ADP
eltls-55868	4	21	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
eltls-55868	4	22	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
eltls-55868	4	23	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	4	25	machine	machine	NOUN
eltls-55868	4	26	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	4	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	4	28	based	base	VERB
eltls-55868	4	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-55868	4	30	models	model	NOUN
eltls-55868	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	4	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	4	33	natural	natural	ADJ
eltls-55868	4	34	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	4	35	processing	processing	NOUN
eltls-55868	4	36	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-55868	4	37	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	4	38	affect	affect	VERB
eltls-55868	4	39	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55868	4	40	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-55868	4	41	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	4	42	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-55868	4	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	4	44	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55868	4	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	4	46	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	4	47	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-55868	4	48	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	5	1	results	result	NOUN
eltls-55868	5	2	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-55868	5	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55868	5	4	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	5	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	5	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-55868	5	7	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	5	8	models	model	NOUN
eltls-55868	5	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-55868	5	10	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-55868	5	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-55868	5	12	retention	retention	NOUN
eltls-55868	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	5	14	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55868	5	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-55868	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	5	18	overall	overall	ADJ
eltls-55868	5	19	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-55868	5	20	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
eltls-55868	5	21	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-55868	5	22	to	to	ADP
eltls-55868	5	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55868	5	24	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-55868	5	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	6	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	6	2	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-55868	6	3	proposes	propose	VERB
eltls-55868	6	4	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	6	5	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-55868	6	6	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	6	7	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-55868	6	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	6	9	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-55868	6	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-55868	6	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	6	12	talent	talent	NOUN
eltls-55868	6	13	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
eltls-55868	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	6	15	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
eltls-55868	6	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-55868	6	17	training	training	NOUN
eltls-55868	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	6	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
eltls-55868	6	20	redesign	redesign	NOUN
eltls-55868	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	6	23	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-55868	6	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	6	25	supported	support	VERB
eltls-55868	6	26	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	6	27	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-55868	6	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	7	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
eltls-55868	7	2	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltls-55868	7	3	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltls-55868	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	7	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-55868	7	6	models	model	NOUN
eltls-55868	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	7	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	7	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-55868	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	7	11	data	data	NOUN
eltls-55868	7	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	7	13	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-55868	7	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-55868	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	7	16	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
eltls-55868	7	17	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-55868	7	18	1	1	NUM
eltls-55868	7	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	8	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-55868	8	2	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	8	3	integration	integration	NOUN
eltls-55868	8	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	8	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltls-55868	8	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltls-55868	8	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	8	8	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-55868	8	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	8	10	into	into	ADP
eltls-55868	8	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-55868	8	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	8	13	education	education	NOUN
eltls-55868	8	14	represents	represent	VERB
eltls-55868	8	15	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	8	16	transformative	transformative	ADJ
eltls-55868	8	17	shift	shift	NOUN
eltls-55868	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	8	19	reshaping	reshape	VERB
eltls-55868	8	20	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-55868	8	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	8	22	is	be	AUX
eltls-55868	8	23	taught	teach	VERB
eltls-55868	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	8	25	learned	learn	VERB
eltls-55868	8	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	8	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	8	28	assessed	assess	VERB
eltls-55868	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	9	1	over	over	ADP
eltls-55868	9	2	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	9	3	past	past	ADJ
eltls-55868	9	4	decade	decade	NOUN
eltls-55868	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	9	6	advancements	advancement	NOUN
eltls-55868	9	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	9	8	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-55868	9	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
eltls-55868	9	10	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	9	11	including	include	VERB
eltls-55868	9	12	natural	natural	ADJ
eltls-55868	9	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	9	14	processing	processing	NOUN
eltls-55868	9	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	9	16	nlp	nlp	NOUN
eltls-55868	9	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	9	19	machine	machine	NOUN
eltls-55868	9	20	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	9	23	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-55868	9	24	recognition	recognition	NOUN
eltls-55868	9	25	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	9	26	have	have	AUX
eltls-55868	9	27	enabled	enable	VERB
eltls-55868	9	28	personalized	personalize	VERB
eltls-55868	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	9	30	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-55868	9	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	9	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	9	33	efficient	efficient	ADJ
eltls-55868	9	34	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	9	35	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	10	1	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	10	2	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	10	3	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-55868	10	4	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	10	5	analyze	analyze	VERB
eltls-55868	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	10	7	interpret	interpret	VERB
eltls-55868	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	10	10	simulate	simulate	VERB
eltls-55868	10	11	human	human	ADJ
eltls-55868	10	12	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltls-55868	10	13	has	have	AUX
eltls-55868	10	14	made	make	VERB
eltls-55868	10	15	it	it	PRON
eltls-55868	10	16	an	an	DET
eltls-55868	10	17	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
eltls-55868	10	18	tool	tool	NOUN
eltls-55868	10	19	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	10	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-55868	10	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	10	22	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-55868	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	10	24	offering	offer	VERB
eltls-55868	10	25	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
eltls-55868	10	26	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-55868	10	27	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	10	28	both	both	DET
eltls-55868	10	29	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55868	10	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	10	31	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-55868	10	32	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	10	33	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-55868	10	34	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55868	10	35	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-55868	10	36	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55868	10	37	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	10	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55868	10	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	10	40	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55868	10	41	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	10	42	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55868	10	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	11	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-55868	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	11	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55868	11	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55868	11	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-55868	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	11	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55868	11	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55868	11	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	11	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55868	11	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55868	11	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55868	11	13	25	25	NUM
eltls-55868	11	14	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-55868	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	11	16	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-55868	11	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	12	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55868	12	2	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-55868	12	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	12	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-55868	12	5	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	12	6	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	12	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-55868	12	8	nlp	nlp	NOUN
eltls-55868	12	9	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	12	10	92	92	NUM
eltls-55868	12	11	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	12	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-55868	12	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	12	14	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-55868	12	15	error	error	NOUN
eltls-55868	12	16	detection	detection	NOUN
eltls-55868	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	12	18	their	their	PRON
eltls-55868	12	19	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55868	12	20	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
eltls-55868	12	21	focused	focus	VERB
eltls-55868	12	22	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	12	23	indo	indo	ADJ
eltls-55868	12	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	12	25	european	european	ADJ
eltls-55868	12	26	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	12	28	leaving	leave	VERB
eltls-55868	12	29	open	open	ADJ
eltls-55868	12	30	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-55868	12	31	about	about	ADP
eltls-55868	12	32	morphological	morphological	ADJ
eltls-55868	12	33	complexity	complexity	NOUN
eltls-55868	12	34	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	12	35	agglutinative	agglutinative	ADJ
eltls-55868	12	36	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	12	37	like	like	ADP
eltls-55868	12	38	turkish	turkish	ADJ
eltls-55868	12	39	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55868	12	40	korean	korean	ADJ
eltls-55868	12	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	13	1	these	these	DET
eltls-55868	13	2	technological	technological	ADJ
eltls-55868	13	3	innovations	innovation	NOUN
eltls-55868	13	4	have	have	AUX
eltls-55868	13	5	not	not	PART
eltls-55868	13	6	only	only	ADV
eltls-55868	13	7	expanded	expand	VERB
eltls-55868	13	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-55868	13	9	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
eltls-55868	13	10	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-55868	13	11	also	also	ADV
eltls-55868	13	12	redefined	redefine	VERB
eltls-55868	13	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-55868	13	14	frameworks	framework	NOUN
eltls-55868	13	15	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	13	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	13	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-55868	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	14	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
eltls-55868	14	2	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-55868	14	3	applications	application	NOUN
eltls-55868	14	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	14	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	14	6	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-55868	14	7	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-55868	14	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	14	9	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-55868	14	10	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-55868	14	11	such	such	ADJ
eltls-55868	14	12	as	as	ADP
eltls-55868	14	13	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
eltls-55868	14	14	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
eltls-55868	14	15	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	14	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	14	17	its	its	PRON
eltls-55868	14	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	14	20	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
eltls-55868	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	14	23	virtual	virtual	ADJ
eltls-55868	14	24	assistants	assistant	NOUN
eltls-55868	14	25	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-55868	14	26	tailored	tailored	ADJ
eltls-55868	14	27	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	14	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-55868	14	29	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55868	14	30	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55868	14	31	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-55868	14	32	struggle	struggle	VERB
eltls-55868	14	33	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	14	34	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-55868	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	15	1	personalized	personalized	ADJ
eltls-55868	15	2	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-55868	15	3	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	15	4	its	its	PRON
eltls-55868	15	5	allows	allow	VERB
eltls-55868	15	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55868	15	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	15	8	individual	individual	ADJ
eltls-55868	15	9	student	student	NOUN
eltls-55868	15	10	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-55868	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	15	12	pattern	pattern	NOUN
eltls-55868	15	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
eltls-55868	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	15	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	15	16	customized	customize	VERB
eltls-55868	15	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-55868	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	15	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
eltls-55868	15	20	targeted	targeted	ADJ
eltls-55868	15	21	support	support	NOUN
eltls-55868	15	22	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	15	23	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55868	15	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	15	25	heffernan	heffernan	PROPN
eltls-55868	15	26	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55868	15	27	heffernan	heffernan	PROPN
eltls-55868	15	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	15	29	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-55868	15	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	15	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	16	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-55868	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	16	3	heffernan	heffernan	PROPN
eltls-55868	16	4	’s	’	VERB
eltls-55868	16	5	its	its	PRON
eltls-55868	16	6	model	model	NOUN
eltls-55868	16	7	relies	rely	VERB
eltls-55868	16	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	16	9	predefined	predefine	VERB
eltls-55868	16	10	error	error	NOUN
eltls-55868	16	11	taxonomies	taxonomy	NOUN
eltls-55868	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	16	13	potentially	potentially	ADV
eltls-55868	16	14	missing	miss	VERB
eltls-55868	16	15	emergent	emergent	NOUN
eltls-55868	16	16	error	error	NOUN
eltls-55868	16	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
eltls-55868	16	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	16	19	low	low	ADJ
eltls-55868	16	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	16	21	resource	resource	NOUN
eltls-55868	16	22	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	16	23	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	16	24	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	16	25	limitation	limitation	NOUN
eltls-55868	16	26	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
eltls-55868	16	27	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-55868	16	28	deploying	deploy	VERB
eltls-55868	16	29	these	these	DET
eltls-55868	16	30	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	16	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	16	32	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
eltls-55868	16	33	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-55868	16	34	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	16	35	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55868	16	36	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	16	37	switching	switch	VERB
eltls-55868	16	38	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
eltls-55868	16	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	17	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	17	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-55868	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	17	4	its	its	PRON
eltls-55868	17	5	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	17	6	like	like	ADP
eltls-55868	17	7	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
eltls-55868	17	8	learning	learning	PROPN
eltls-55868	17	9	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	17	10	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-55868	17	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	17	12	powered	power	VERB
eltls-55868	17	13	math	math	NOUN
eltls-55868	17	14	tutor	tutor	NOUN
eltls-55868	17	15	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-55868	17	16	2x	2x	NUM
eltls-55868	17	17	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-55868	17	18	student	student	NOUN
eltls-55868	17	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55868	17	20	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-55868	17	21	to	to	ADP
eltls-55868	17	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55868	17	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-55868	17	24	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	17	25	adapting	adapt	VERB
eltls-55868	17	26	to	to	ADP
eltls-55868	17	27	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55868	17	28	’	’	PART
eltls-55868	17	29	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-55868	17	30	error	error	NOUN
eltls-55868	17	31	patterns	pattern	NOUN
eltls-55868	17	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	18	1	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	2	recognition	recognition	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	3	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	4	further	far	ADV
eltls-55868	18	5	revolutionizes	revolutionize	VERB
eltls-55868	18	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	8	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	18	9	offering	offer	VERB
eltls-55868	18	10	real	real	ADJ
eltls-55868	18	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	18	12	time	time	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	14	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-55868	18	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-55868	18	16	native	native	ADJ
eltls-55868	18	17	speaker	speaker	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	18	models	model	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	18	20	miller	miller	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	18	22	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55868	18	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	18	25	though	though	SCONJ
eltls-55868	18	26	miller	miller	PROPN
eltls-55868	18	27	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	18	28	94	94	NUM
eltls-55868	18	29	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	30	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	31	metric	metric	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	32	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	18	33	elsa	elsa	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	34	speak	speak	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	35	was	be	AUX
eltls-55868	18	36	obtained	obtain	VERB
eltls-55868	18	37	under	under	ADP
eltls-55868	18	38	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	39	conditions	condition	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	40	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	18	41	noise	noise	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	42	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	18	43	cancelled	cancel	VERB
eltls-55868	18	44	audio	audio	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	18	46	raising	raise	VERB
eltls-55868	18	47	ecological	ecological	ADJ
eltls-55868	18	48	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	49	concerns	concern	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	50	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	18	51	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	52	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	18	53	resource	resource	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	54	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	18	55	constrained	constrain	VERB
eltls-55868	18	56	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	57	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	18	58	background	background	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	59	noise	noise	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	60	interference	interference	NOUN
eltls-55868	18	61	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	19	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
eltls-55868	19	2	powered	power	VERB
eltls-55868	19	3	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	19	4	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-55868	19	5	enhances	enhance	NOUN
eltls-55868	19	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-55868	19	7	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	19	8	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
eltls-55868	19	9	adjusting	adjust	VERB
eltls-55868	19	10	task	task	NOUN
eltls-55868	19	11	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-55868	19	12	based	base	VERB
eltls-55868	19	13	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	19	14	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-55868	19	15	progress	progress	NOUN
eltls-55868	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	19	17	maintaining	maintain	VERB
eltls-55868	19	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55868	19	19	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	19	20	rewards	reward	NOUN
eltls-55868	19	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	19	22	huang	huang	PROPN
eltls-55868	19	23	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55868	19	24	kim	kim	PROPN
eltls-55868	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	19	26	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55868	19	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	20	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55868	20	2	huang	huang	PROPN
eltls-55868	20	3	’s	’s	PROPN
eltls-55868	20	4	study	study	PROPN
eltls-55868	20	5	reports	report	VERB
eltls-55868	20	6	35	35	NUM
eltls-55868	20	7	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	20	8	increased	increase	VERB
eltls-55868	20	9	time	time	NOUN
eltls-55868	20	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	20	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	20	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	20	13	task	task	NOUN
eltls-55868	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	20	15	their	their	PRON
eltls-55868	20	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
eltls-55868	20	17	model	model	NOUN
eltls-55868	20	18	risks	risk	NOUN
eltls-55868	20	19	promoting	promote	VERB
eltls-55868	20	20	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADV
eltls-55868	20	21	over	over	ADP
eltls-55868	20	22	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-55868	20	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-55868	20	24	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	20	25	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	20	26	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-55868	20	27	concern	concern	NOUN
eltls-55868	20	28	given	give	VERB
eltls-55868	20	29	sdt	sdt	PROPN
eltls-55868	20	30	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	20	31	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
eltls-55868	20	32	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	20	33	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
eltls-55868	20	34	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	21	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	21	2	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-55868	21	3	aligns	align	VERB
eltls-55868	21	4	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	21	5	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55868	21	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	21	7	determination	determination	NOUN
eltls-55868	21	8	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-55868	21	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	21	10	sdt	sdt	PROPN
eltls-55868	21	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	21	13	which	which	PRON
eltls-55868	21	14	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
eltls-55868	21	15	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-55868	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	21	17	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-55868	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	21	20	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
eltls-55868	21	21	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	21	22	key	key	ADJ
eltls-55868	21	23	motivational	motivational	ADJ
eltls-55868	21	24	drivers	driver	NOUN
eltls-55868	21	25	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-55868	21	26	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	21	27	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	21	28	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	21	29	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
eltls-55868	21	30	capabilities	capability	NOUN
eltls-55868	21	31	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	21	32	feng	feng	PROPN
eltls-55868	21	33	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55868	21	34	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-55868	21	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	21	36	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-55868	21	37	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	21	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	22	1	notably	notably	ADV
eltls-55868	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	22	3	feng	feng	PROPN
eltls-55868	22	4	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	22	5	application	application	NOUN
eltls-55868	22	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	22	7	sdt	sdt	PROPN
eltls-55868	22	8	neglects	neglect	VERB
eltls-55868	22	9	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	22	10	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-55868	22	11	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
eltls-55868	22	12	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-55868	22	13	dimension	dimension	NOUN
eltls-55868	22	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	22	15	fully	fully	ADV
eltls-55868	22	16	automated	automate	VERB
eltls-55868	22	17	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	22	19	creating	create	VERB
eltls-55868	22	20	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-55868	22	21	motivational	motivational	ADJ
eltls-55868	22	22	deficits	deficit	NOUN
eltls-55868	22	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	22	24	socially	socially	ADV
eltls-55868	22	25	isolated	isolated	ADJ
eltls-55868	22	26	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	22	27	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eltls-55868	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	23	1	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-55868	23	2	also	also	ADV
eltls-55868	23	3	transforms	transform	VERB
eltls-55868	23	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-55868	23	5	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	23	6	automated	automate	VERB
eltls-55868	23	7	grading	grade	VERB
eltls-55868	23	8	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	23	9	that	that	PRON
eltls-55868	23	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
eltls-55868	23	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-55868	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	23	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-55868	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	23	16	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-55868	23	17	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	23	18	high	high	ADJ
eltls-55868	23	19	precision	precision	NOUN
eltls-55868	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	23	21	enabling	enable	VERB
eltls-55868	23	22	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
eltls-55868	23	23	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-55868	23	24	pathways	pathway	NOUN
eltls-55868	23	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	23	26	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-55868	23	27	et	et	PROPN
eltls-55868	23	28	al	al	PROPN
eltls-55868	23	29	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55868	23	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	23	31	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55868	23	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	24	1	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-55868	24	2	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	24	3	neural	neural	ADJ
eltls-55868	24	4	network	network	NOUN
eltls-55868	24	5	achieves	achieve	VERB
eltls-55868	24	6	89	89	NUM
eltls-55868	24	7	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	24	8	essay	essay	NOUN
eltls-55868	24	9	scoring	scoring	NOUN
eltls-55868	24	10	consistency	consistency	NOUN
eltls-55868	24	11	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-55868	24	12	struggles	struggle	VERB
eltls-55868	24	13	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	24	14	culturally	culturally	ADV
eltls-55868	24	15	situated	situated	ADJ
eltls-55868	24	16	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-55868	24	17	styles	style	NOUN
eltls-55868	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	24	19	penalizing	penalize	VERB
eltls-55868	24	20	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
eltls-55868	24	21	structures	structure	NOUN
eltls-55868	24	22	common	common	ADJ
eltls-55868	24	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	24	24	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-55868	24	25	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
eltls-55868	24	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
eltls-55868	24	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	25	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	25	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-55868	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	25	4	turnitin	turnitin	PROPN
eltls-55868	25	5	’s	’s	NOUN
eltls-55868	25	6	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-55868	25	7	writing	write	VERB
eltls-55868	25	8	assistant	assistant	NOUN
eltls-55868	25	9	provides	provide	VERB
eltls-55868	25	10	instantaneous	instantaneous	ADJ
eltls-55868	25	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-55868	25	12	corrections	correction	NOUN
eltls-55868	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	25	14	style	style	NOUN
eltls-55868	25	15	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
eltls-55868	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	25	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
eltls-55868	25	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-55868	25	19	workload	workload	NOUN
eltls-55868	25	20	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	25	21	35	35	NUM
eltls-55868	25	22	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	25	23	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55868	25	24	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-55868	25	25	essay	essay	ADJ
eltls-55868	25	26	coherence	coherence	NOUN
eltls-55868	25	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	26	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltls-55868	26	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
eltls-55868	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	26	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-55868	26	5	persist	persist	VERB
eltls-55868	26	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	27	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
eltls-55868	27	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
eltls-55868	27	3	around	around	ADP
eltls-55868	27	4	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-55868	27	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
eltls-55868	27	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	27	7	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
eltls-55868	27	8	bias	bias	NOUN
eltls-55868	27	9	require	require	VERB
eltls-55868	27	10	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-55868	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	27	12	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-55868	27	13	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-55868	27	14	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	27	15	rely	rely	VERB
eltls-55868	27	16	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	27	17	datasets	dataset	NOUN
eltls-55868	27	18	containing	contain	VERB
eltls-55868	27	19	personal	personal	ADJ
eltls-55868	27	20	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-55868	27	21	information	information	NOUN
eltls-55868	27	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	27	23	gao	gao	PROPN
eltls-55868	27	24	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55868	27	25	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-55868	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	27	27	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55868	27	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	28	1	gao	gao	PROPN
eltls-55868	28	2	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	28	3	gdpr	gdpr	PROPN
eltls-55868	28	4	compliance	compliance	NOUN
eltls-55868	28	5	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-55868	28	6	focuses	focus	VERB
eltls-55868	28	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	28	8	european	european	ADJ
eltls-55868	28	9	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eltls-55868	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	28	11	lacking	lack	VERB
eltls-55868	28	12	applicability	applicability	NOUN
eltls-55868	28	13	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
eltls-55868	28	14	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	28	15	regions	region	NOUN
eltls-55868	28	16	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	28	17	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
eltls-55868	28	18	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-55868	28	19	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
eltls-55868	28	20	laws	law	NOUN
eltls-55868	28	21	like	like	ADP
eltls-55868	28	22	china	china	PROPN
eltls-55868	28	23	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	28	24	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
eltls-55868	28	25	law	law	NOUN
eltls-55868	28	26	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55868	28	27	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-55868	28	28	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55868	28	29	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	28	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55868	28	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	28	32	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55868	28	33	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	28	34	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55868	28	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	29	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-55868	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	29	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55868	29	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55868	29	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-55868	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	29	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55868	29	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55868	29	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	29	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55868	29	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55868	29	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55868	29	13	26	26	NUM
eltls-55868	29	14	russia	russia	PROPN
eltls-55868	29	15	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	29	16	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-55868	29	17	localization	localization	NOUN
eltls-55868	29	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
eltls-55868	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	30	1	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	30	2	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-55868	30	3	oecd	oecd	PROPN
eltls-55868	30	4	report	report	NOUN
eltls-55868	30	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
eltls-55868	30	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55868	30	7	67	67	NUM
eltls-55868	30	8	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	30	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	30	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	30	11	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-55868	30	12	apps	app	NOUN
eltls-55868	30	13	collect	collect	VERB
eltls-55868	30	14	voice	voice	NOUN
eltls-55868	30	15	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-55868	30	16	without	without	ADP
eltls-55868	30	17	explicit	explicit	ADJ
eltls-55868	30	18	consent	consent	NOUN
eltls-55868	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	30	20	raising	raise	VERB
eltls-55868	30	21	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-55868	30	22	gdpr	gdpr	NOUN
eltls-55868	30	23	compliance	compliance	NOUN
eltls-55868	30	24	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-55868	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	31	1	cross	cross	ADJ
eltls-55868	31	2	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55868	31	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-55868	31	4	considerations	consideration	NOUN
eltls-55868	31	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-55868	31	6	equally	equally	ADV
eltls-55868	31	7	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-55868	31	8	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-55868	31	9	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	31	10	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-55868	31	11	must	must	AUX
eltls-55868	31	12	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-55868	31	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-55868	31	14	nuances	nuance	NOUN
eltls-55868	31	15	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	31	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-55868	31	17	authentic	authentic	ADJ
eltls-55868	31	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	31	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-55868	31	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	31	21	kang	kang	PROPN
eltls-55868	31	22	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55868	31	23	lin	lin	PROPN
eltls-55868	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	31	25	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55868	31	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	32	1	kang	kang	PROPN
eltls-55868	32	2	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	32	3	mandarin	mandarin	PROPN
eltls-55868	32	4	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
eltls-55868	32	5	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	32	6	exposes	expose	VERB
eltls-55868	32	7	deeper	deep	ADJ
eltls-55868	32	8	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-55868	32	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	32	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55868	32	11	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
eltls-55868	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	32	13	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-55868	32	14	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	32	15	system	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	32	16	privileges	privilege	VERB
eltls-55868	32	17	beijing	beijing	PROPN
eltls-55868	32	18	mandarin	mandarin	PROPN
eltls-55868	32	19	over	over	ADP
eltls-55868	32	20	southern	southern	ADJ
eltls-55868	32	21	dialects	dialect	NOUN
eltls-55868	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	32	23	potentially	potentially	ADV
eltls-55868	32	24	eroding	erode	VERB
eltls-55868	32	25	regional	regional	ADJ
eltls-55868	32	26	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55868	32	27	diversity	diversity	NOUN
eltls-55868	32	28	under	under	ADP
eltls-55868	32	29	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	32	30	guise	guise	NOUN
eltls-55868	32	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	32	32	standardization	standardization	NOUN
eltls-55868	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	33	1	case	case	NOUN
eltls-55868	33	2	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	33	3	show	show	VERB
eltls-55868	33	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55868	33	5	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	33	6	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
eltls-55868	33	7	developed	develop	VERB
eltls-55868	33	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	33	9	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
eltls-55868	33	10	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55868	33	11	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
eltls-55868	33	12	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
eltls-55868	33	13	regional	regional	ADJ
eltls-55868	33	14	dialects	dialect	NOUN
eltls-55868	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	33	16	penalizing	penalize	VERB
eltls-55868	33	17	non	non	ADJ
eltls-55868	33	18	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55868	33	19	standard	standard	ADJ
eltls-55868	33	20	pronunciations	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-55868	33	21	3.2	3.2	NUM
eltls-55868	33	22	times	time	NOUN
eltls-55868	33	23	more	more	ADJ
eltls-55868	33	24	than	than	ADP
eltls-55868	33	25	standard	standard	ADJ
eltls-55868	33	26	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-55868	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	34	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
eltls-55868	34	2	literature	literature	PROPN
eltls-55868	34	3	review	review	VERB
eltls-55868	34	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	34	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-55868	34	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	34	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-55868	34	8	foundations	foundation	NOUN
eltls-55868	34	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	34	10	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-55868	34	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	34	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	34	13	education	education	NOUN
eltls-55868	34	14	reveal	reveal	VERB
eltls-55868	34	15	an	an	DET
eltls-55868	34	16	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
eltls-55868	34	17	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
eltls-55868	34	18	marked	mark	VERB
eltls-55868	34	19	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	34	20	three	three	NUM
eltls-55868	34	21	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-55868	34	22	phases	phase	NOUN
eltls-55868	34	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	34	24	methodological	methodological	ADJ
eltls-55868	34	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
eltls-55868	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	34	27	each	each	PRON
eltls-55868	34	28	addressing	address	VERB
eltls-55868	34	29	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-55868	34	30	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-55868	34	31	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55868	34	32	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
eltls-55868	34	33	creating	create	VERB
eltls-55868	34	34	new	new	ADJ
eltls-55868	34	35	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55868	34	36	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
eltls-55868	34	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	35	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	35	2	pioneering	pioneering	ADJ
eltls-55868	35	3	work	work	NOUN
eltls-55868	35	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	35	5	graesser	graesser	NOUN
eltls-55868	35	6	et	et	PROPN
eltls-55868	35	7	al	al	PROPN
eltls-55868	35	8	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55868	36	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	36	2	2018	2018	NUM
eltls-55868	36	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	36	4	established	establish	VERB
eltls-55868	36	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	36	6	first	first	ADJ
eltls-55868	36	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-55868	36	8	bridge	bridge	NOUN
eltls-55868	36	9	between	between	ADP
eltls-55868	36	10	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-55868	36	11	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-55868	36	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	36	13	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-55868	36	14	applications	application	NOUN
eltls-55868	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	36	16	operationalizing	operationalize	VERB
eltls-55868	36	17	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
eltls-55868	36	18	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	36	19	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
eltls-55868	36	20	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	36	21	conversational	conversational	ADJ
eltls-55868	36	22	agents	agent	NOUN
eltls-55868	36	23	capable	capable	ADJ
eltls-55868	36	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	36	25	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eltls-55868	36	26	support	support	NOUN
eltls-55868	36	27	within	within	ADP
eltls-55868	36	28	2	2	NUM
eltls-55868	36	29	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	36	30	second	second	ADJ
eltls-55868	36	31	response	response	NOUN
eltls-55868	36	32	windows	window	NOUN
eltls-55868	36	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	37	1	their	their	PRON
eltls-55868	37	2	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	37	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-55868	37	4	28	28	NUM
eltls-55868	37	5	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	37	6	faster	fast	ADJ
eltls-55868	37	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-55868	37	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-55868	37	9	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-55868	37	10	to	to	ADP
eltls-55868	37	11	static	static	ADJ
eltls-55868	37	12	e	e	NOUN
eltls-55868	37	13	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55868	37	14	learning	learning	ADJ
eltls-55868	37	15	modules	module	NOUN
eltls-55868	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	37	17	proving	prove	VERB
eltls-55868	37	18	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	37	19	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	37	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
eltls-55868	37	21	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	37	22	simulate	simulate	VERB
eltls-55868	37	23	zone	zone	NOUN
eltls-55868	37	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	37	25	proximal	proximal	ADJ
eltls-55868	37	26	development	development	NOUN
eltls-55868	37	27	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	37	28	zpd	zpd	NOUN
eltls-55868	37	29	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	37	30	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
eltls-55868	37	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	38	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-55868	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	38	3	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	38	4	first	first	ADJ
eltls-55868	38	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	38	6	generation	generation	NOUN
eltls-55868	38	7	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-55868	38	8	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
eltls-55868	38	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
eltls-55868	38	10	constraints	constraint	NOUN
eltls-55868	38	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	38	12	handling	handle	VERB
eltls-55868	38	13	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-55868	38	14	breakdowns	breakdown	NOUN
eltls-55868	38	15	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	38	16	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-55868	38	17	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55868	38	18	used	use	VERB
eltls-55868	38	19	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
eltls-55868	38	20	referents	referent	NOUN
eltls-55868	38	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	38	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-55868	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	38	24	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-55868	38	25	it	it	PRON
eltls-55868	38	26	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-55868	38	27	without	without	ADP
eltls-55868	38	28	clear	clear	ADJ
eltls-55868	38	29	antecedents	antecedent	NOUN
eltls-55868	38	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	38	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	38	32	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	38	33	agents	agent	NOUN
eltls-55868	38	34	defaulted	default	VERB
eltls-55868	38	35	to	to	ADP
eltls-55868	38	36	generic	generic	ADJ
eltls-55868	38	37	clarification	clarification	NOUN
eltls-55868	38	38	prompts	prompt	NOUN
eltls-55868	38	39	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-55868	38	40	than	than	ADP
eltls-55868	38	41	context	context	NOUN
eltls-55868	38	42	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	38	43	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
eltls-55868	38	44	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-55868	38	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	38	46	achieving	achieve	VERB
eltls-55868	38	47	only	only	ADV
eltls-55868	38	48	61	61	NUM
eltls-55868	38	49	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	38	50	resolution	resolution	NOUN
eltls-55868	38	51	success	success	NOUN
eltls-55868	38	52	versus	versus	ADP
eltls-55868	38	53	human	human	ADJ
eltls-55868	38	54	tutors	tutor	NOUN
eltls-55868	38	55	’	’	PART
eltls-55868	38	56	89	89	NUM
eltls-55868	38	57	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	38	58	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	39	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	39	2	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-55868	39	3	contingency	contingency	NOUN
eltls-55868	39	4	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-55868	39	5	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-55868	39	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
eltls-55868	39	7	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	39	8	early	early	ADJ
eltls-55868	39	9	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
eltls-55868	39	10	between	between	ADP
eltls-55868	39	11	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
eltls-55868	39	12	precision	precision	NOUN
eltls-55868	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	39	14	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	39	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
eltls-55868	39	16	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-55868	39	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	39	18	real	real	ADJ
eltls-55868	39	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	39	20	world	world	NOUN
eltls-55868	39	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-55868	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	39	23	setting	set	VERB
eltls-55868	39	24	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	39	25	stage	stage	NOUN
eltls-55868	39	26	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	39	27	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
eltls-55868	39	28	methodological	methodological	ADJ
eltls-55868	39	29	refinements	refinement	NOUN
eltls-55868	39	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	40	1	vanlehn	vanlehn	PROPN
eltls-55868	40	2	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	40	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	40	4	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-55868	40	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	40	6	meta	meta	NOUN
eltls-55868	40	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	40	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55868	40	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	40	10	72	72	NUM
eltls-55868	40	11	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
eltls-55868	40	12	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
eltls-55868	40	13	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	40	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	40	15	its	its	PRON
eltls-55868	40	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	40	17	marked	mark	VERB
eltls-55868	40	18	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	40	19	second	second	ADJ
eltls-55868	40	20	phase	phase	NOUN
eltls-55868	40	21	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	40	22	large	large	ADJ
eltls-55868	40	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	40	24	scale	scale	NOUN
eltls-55868	40	25	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-55868	40	26	validation	validation	NOUN
eltls-55868	40	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	40	28	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-55868	40	29	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	40	30	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
eltls-55868	40	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	41	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	41	2	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
eltls-55868	41	3	0.41	0.41	NUM
eltls-55868	41	4	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-55868	41	5	size	size	NOUN
eltls-55868	41	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	41	7	cohen	cohen	PROPN
eltls-55868	41	8	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	41	9	d	d	NOUN
eltls-55868	41	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	41	11	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	41	12	writing	write	VERB
eltls-55868	41	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-55868	41	14	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
eltls-55868	41	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-55868	41	16	expectations	expectation	NOUN
eltls-55868	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	41	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-55868	41	19	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	41	20	error	error	NOUN
eltls-55868	41	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	41	22	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-55868	41	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-55868	41	24	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
eltls-55868	41	25	that	that	PRON
eltls-55868	41	26	reduced	reduce	VERB
eltls-55868	41	27	persistent	persistent	ADJ
eltls-55868	41	28	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-55868	41	29	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-55868	41	30	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	41	31	37	37	NUM
eltls-55868	41	32	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	41	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	42	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
eltls-55868	42	2	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	42	3	seminal	seminal	ADJ
eltls-55868	42	4	work	work	NOUN
eltls-55868	42	5	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
eltls-55868	42	6	exposed	expose	VERB
eltls-55868	42	7	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	42	8	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-55868	42	9	limitation	limitation	NOUN
eltls-55868	42	10	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	42	11	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	42	12	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-55868	42	13	size	size	NOUN
eltls-55868	42	14	plummeted	plummet	VERB
eltls-55868	42	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-55868	42	16	0.18	0.18	NUM
eltls-55868	42	17	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	42	18	cefr	cefr	ADJ
eltls-55868	42	19	c1	c1	NOUN
eltls-55868	42	20	+	+	CCONJ
eltls-55868	42	21	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55868	42	22	attempting	attempt	VERB
eltls-55868	42	23	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-55868	42	24	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-55868	42	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-55868	42	26	like	like	ADP
eltls-55868	42	27	hedging	hedging	NOUN
eltls-55868	42	28	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55868	42	29	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
eltls-55868	42	30	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-55868	42	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	43	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	43	2	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-55868	43	3	complexity	complexity	NOUN
eltls-55868	43	4	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN
eltls-55868	43	5	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-55868	43	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
eltls-55868	43	7	from	from	ADP
eltls-55868	43	8	rule	rule	NOUN
eltls-55868	43	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	43	10	based	base	VERB
eltls-55868	43	11	architectures	architecture	NOUN
eltls-55868	43	12	that	that	PRON
eltls-55868	43	13	excelled	excel	VERB
eltls-55868	43	14	at	at	ADP
eltls-55868	43	15	detecting	detect	VERB
eltls-55868	43	16	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eltls-55868	43	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	43	18	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55868	43	19	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-55868	43	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	43	21	subject	subject	ADJ
eltls-55868	43	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	43	23	verb	verb	NOUN
eltls-55868	43	24	agreement	agreement	NOUN
eltls-55868	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	43	26	tense	tense	ADJ
eltls-55868	43	27	consistency	consistency	NOUN
eltls-55868	43	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	43	29	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-55868	43	30	lacked	lack	VERB
eltls-55868	43	31	capacity	capacity	NOUN
eltls-55868	43	32	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	43	33	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
eltls-55868	43	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55868	43	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	44	1	practically	practically	ADV
eltls-55868	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	44	3	this	this	PRON
eltls-55868	44	4	created	create	VERB
eltls-55868	44	5	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	44	6	paradoxical	paradoxical	ADJ
eltls-55868	44	7	scenario	scenario	NOUN
eltls-55868	44	8	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-55868	44	9	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	44	10	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-55868	44	11	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
eltls-55868	44	12	basic	basic	ADJ
eltls-55868	44	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-55868	44	14	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55868	44	15	potentially	potentially	ADV
eltls-55868	44	16	hindering	hinder	VERB
eltls-55868	44	17	advanced	advanced	ADJ
eltls-55868	44	18	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-55868	44	19	development	development	NOUN
eltls-55868	44	20	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	44	21	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	44	22	tension	tension	NOUN
eltls-55868	44	23	our	our	PRON
eltls-55868	44	24	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	44	25	resolves	resolve	VERB
eltls-55868	44	26	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	44	27	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
eltls-55868	44	28	human	human	ADJ
eltls-55868	44	29	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	44	30	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-55868	44	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-55868	44	32	protocols	protocol	NOUN
eltls-55868	44	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	45	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	45	2	third	third	ADJ
eltls-55868	45	3	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
eltls-55868	45	4	leap	leap	NOUN
eltls-55868	45	5	materialized	materialize	VERB
eltls-55868	45	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	45	7	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-55868	45	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	45	9	lin	lin	PROPN
eltls-55868	45	10	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	45	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	45	12	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-55868	45	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	45	14	investigation	investigation	NOUN
eltls-55868	45	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	45	16	spaced	spaced	ADJ
eltls-55868	45	17	repetition	repetition	NOUN
eltls-55868	45	18	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	45	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	45	20	srs	srs	PROPN
eltls-55868	45	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	45	23	harnessing	harness	VERB
eltls-55868	45	24	big	big	ADJ
eltls-55868	45	25	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-55868	45	26	from	from	ADP
eltls-55868	45	27	53	53	NUM
eltls-55868	45	28	million	million	NUM
eltls-55868	45	29	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
eltls-55868	45	30	users	user	NOUN
eltls-55868	45	31	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	45	32	optimize	optimize	VERB
eltls-55868	45	33	retention	retention	NOUN
eltls-55868	45	34	intervals	interval	NOUN
eltls-55868	45	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	46	1	their	their	PRON
eltls-55868	46	2	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
eltls-55868	46	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
eltls-55868	46	4	increased	increase	VERB
eltls-55868	46	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-55868	46	6	recall	recall	NOUN
eltls-55868	46	7	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	46	8	28	28	NUM
eltls-55868	46	9	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	46	10	over	over	ADP
eltls-55868	46	11	static	static	ADJ
eltls-55868	46	12	schedules	schedule	NOUN
eltls-55868	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	46	14	achieving	achieve	VERB
eltls-55868	46	15	particular	particular	ADJ
eltls-55868	46	16	success	success	NOUN
eltls-55868	46	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	46	18	high	high	ADJ
eltls-55868	46	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	46	20	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-55868	46	21	word	word	NOUN
eltls-55868	46	22	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-55868	46	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	47	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-55868	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	47	3	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	47	4	cookie	cookie	NOUN
eltls-55868	47	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	47	6	cutter	cutter	NOUN
eltls-55868	47	7	repetition	repetition	NOUN
eltls-55868	47	8	intervals	interval	NOUN
eltls-55868	47	9	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltl	VERB
eltls-55868	47	10	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55868	47	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	47	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55868	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	47	14	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55868	47	15	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	47	16	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55868	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	48	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-55868	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	48	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55868	48	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55868	48	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-55868	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	48	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55868	48	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55868	48	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	48	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55868	48	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55868	48	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55868	48	13	27	27	NUM
eltls-55868	48	14	proved	prove	VERB
eltls-55868	48	15	culturally	culturally	ADV
eltls-55868	48	16	myopic	myopic	ADJ
eltls-55868	48	17	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	48	18	spanish	spanish	ADJ
eltls-55868	48	19	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55868	48	20	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
eltls-55868	48	21	23	23	NUM
eltls-55868	48	22	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	48	23	slower	slow	ADJ
eltls-55868	48	24	retention	retention	NOUN
eltls-55868	48	25	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	48	26	false	false	ADJ
eltls-55868	48	27	cognates	cognate	NOUN
eltls-55868	48	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	48	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-55868	48	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	48	31	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-55868	48	32	embarazada”/”pregnant	embarazada”/”pregnant	NOUN
eltls-55868	48	33	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-55868	48	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	48	35	due	due	ADP
eltls-55868	48	36	to	to	ADP
eltls-55868	48	37	unaddressed	unaddresse	VERB
eltls-55868	48	38	l1	l1	PROPN
eltls-55868	48	39	interference	interference	NOUN
eltls-55868	48	40	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-55868	48	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	49	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	49	2	limitation	limitation	NOUN
eltls-55868	49	3	stemmed	stem	VERB
eltls-55868	49	4	from	from	ADP
eltls-55868	49	5	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
eltls-55868	49	6	training	training	NOUN
eltls-55868	49	7	corpora	corpus	NOUN
eltls-55868	49	8	that	that	PRON
eltls-55868	49	9	ignored	ignore	VERB
eltls-55868	49	10	cross	cross	ADJ
eltls-55868	49	11	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55868	49	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55868	49	13	semantic	semantic	ADJ
eltls-55868	49	14	networks	network	NOUN
eltls-55868	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	49	16	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	49	17	flaw	flaw	NOUN
eltls-55868	49	18	our	our	PRON
eltls-55868	49	19	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55868	49	20	addresses	address	NOUN
eltls-55868	49	21	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	49	22	l1	l1	NOUN
eltls-55868	49	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	49	24	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-55868	49	25	comparative	comparative	ADJ
eltls-55868	49	26	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
eltls-55868	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	50	1	practically	practically	ADV
eltls-55868	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	50	3	their	their	PRON
eltls-55868	50	4	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-55868	50	5	underscored	underscore	VERB
eltls-55868	50	6	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	50	7	necessity	necessity	NOUN
eltls-55868	50	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	50	9	moving	move	VERB
eltls-55868	50	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
eltls-55868	50	11	one	one	NUM
eltls-55868	50	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	50	13	size	size	NOUN
eltls-55868	50	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	50	15	fits	fit	VERB
eltls-55868	50	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	50	17	all	all	PRON
eltls-55868	50	18	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-55868	50	19	models	model	NOUN
eltls-55868	50	20	toward	toward	ADP
eltls-55868	50	21	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
eltls-55868	50	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	50	23	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
eltls-55868	50	24	architectures	architecture	NOUN
eltls-55868	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	51	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-55868	51	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	51	3	wu	wu	PROPN
eltls-55868	51	4	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	51	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	51	6	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55868	51	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	51	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
eltls-55868	51	9	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	51	10	represents	represent	VERB
eltls-55868	51	11	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	51	12	current	current	ADJ
eltls-55868	51	13	frontier	frontier	NOUN
eltls-55868	51	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	51	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-55868	51	16	science	science	NOUN
eltls-55868	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	51	18	tracking	track	VERB
eltls-55868	51	19	18	18	NUM
eltls-55868	51	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	51	21	month	month	NOUN
eltls-55868	51	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55868	51	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
eltls-55868	51	24	across	across	ADP
eltls-55868	51	25	120	120	NUM
eltls-55868	51	26	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-55868	51	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	51	28	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-55868	51	29	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-55868	51	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	52	1	their	their	PRON
eltls-55868	52	2	identification	identification	NOUN
eltls-55868	52	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	52	4	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-55868	52	5	novelty	novelty	NOUN
eltls-55868	52	6	decay”—47	decay”—47	ADJ
eltls-55868	52	7	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	52	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55868	52	9	drop	drop	NOUN
eltls-55868	52	10	after	after	ADP
eltls-55868	52	11	6	6	NUM
eltls-55868	52	12	months	month	NOUN
eltls-55868	52	13	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	52	14	revealed	reveal	VERB
eltls-55868	52	15	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	52	16	insufficiency	insufficiency	NOUN
eltls-55868	52	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	52	18	technical	technical	ADJ
eltls-55868	52	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
eltls-55868	52	20	alone	alone	ADV
eltls-55868	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	52	22	demanding	demand	VERB
eltls-55868	52	23	deeper	deep	ADJ
eltls-55868	52	24	integration	integration	NOUN
eltls-55868	52	25	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	52	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-55868	52	27	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
eltls-55868	52	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	53	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	53	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	53	3	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	53	4	most	most	ADV
eltls-55868	53	5	profound	profound	ADJ
eltls-55868	53	6	insight	insight	NOUN
eltls-55868	53	7	lay	lie	VERB
eltls-55868	53	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	53	9	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	53	10	inverse	inverse	NOUN
eltls-55868	53	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-55868	53	12	between	between	ADP
eltls-55868	53	13	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-55868	53	14	customization	customization	NOUN
eltls-55868	53	15	depth	depth	NOUN
eltls-55868	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	53	17	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
eltls-55868	53	18	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	53	19	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	53	20	allowing	allow	VERB
eltls-55868	53	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-55868	53	22	parameter	parameter	NOUN
eltls-55868	53	23	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
eltls-55868	53	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	53	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-55868	53	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	53	27	error	error	NOUN
eltls-55868	53	28	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
eltls-55868	53	29	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
eltls-55868	53	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	53	31	maintained	maintain	VERB
eltls-55868	53	32	82	82	NUM
eltls-55868	53	33	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	53	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55868	53	35	versus	versus	ADP
eltls-55868	53	36	58	58	NUM
eltls-55868	53	37	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	53	38	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	53	39	closed	closed	ADJ
eltls-55868	53	40	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	53	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	54	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	54	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-55868	54	3	validation	validation	NOUN
eltls-55868	54	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	54	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
eltls-55868	54	6	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
eltls-55868	54	7	directly	directly	ADV
eltls-55868	54	8	informs	inform	VERB
eltls-55868	54	9	our	our	PRON
eltls-55868	54	10	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-55868	54	11	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	54	12	open	open	ADJ
eltls-55868	54	13	architecture	architecture	NOUN
eltls-55868	54	14	design	design	NOUN
eltls-55868	54	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	55	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
eltls-55868	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	55	3	their	their	PRON
eltls-55868	55	4	focus	focus	NOUN
eltls-55868	55	5	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	55	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55868	55	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
eltls-55868	55	8	left	leave	VERB
eltls-55868	55	9	unexamined	unexamined	ADJ
eltls-55868	55	10	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	55	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
eltls-55868	55	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-55868	55	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	55	14	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-55868	55	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	55	16	human	human	ADJ
eltls-55868	55	17	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
eltls-55868	55	18	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	55	19	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	55	20	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-55868	55	21	our	our	PRON
eltls-55868	55	22	mixed	mixed	ADJ
eltls-55868	55	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	55	24	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-55868	55	25	approach	approach	VERB
eltls-55868	55	26	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
eltls-55868	55	27	bridges	bridge	NOUN
eltls-55868	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	56	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	56	2	culmination	culmination	NOUN
eltls-55868	56	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	56	4	these	these	DET
eltls-55868	56	5	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
eltls-55868	56	6	phases	phase	NOUN
eltls-55868	56	7	surfaces	surface	NOUN
eltls-55868	56	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	56	9	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-55868	56	10	et	et	PROPN
eltls-55868	56	11	al	al	PROPN
eltls-55868	56	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55868	56	13	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	56	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	56	15	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55868	56	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	56	17	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
eltls-55868	56	18	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	56	20	which	which	PRON
eltls-55868	56	21	starkly	starkly	ADV
eltls-55868	56	22	exposed	expose	VERB
eltls-55868	56	23	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	56	24	field	field	NOUN
eltls-55868	56	25	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	56	26	persistent	persistent	ADJ
eltls-55868	56	27	reductionism	reductionism	NOUN
eltls-55868	56	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	57	1	their	their	PRON
eltls-55868	57	2	finding	find	VERB
eltls-55868	57	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55868	57	4	61	61	NUM
eltls-55868	57	5	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	57	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	57	7	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-55868	57	8	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55868	57	9	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
eltls-55868	57	10	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	57	11	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-55868	57	12	/	/	SYM
eltls-55868	57	13	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55868	57	14	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-55868	57	15	reflects	reflect	VERB
eltls-55868	57	16	commercial	commercial	ADJ
eltls-55868	57	17	prioritization	prioritization	NOUN
eltls-55868	57	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	57	19	asr	asr	PROPN
eltls-55868	57	20	/	/	SYM
eltls-55868	57	21	tts	tts	PROPN
eltls-55868	57	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
eltls-55868	57	23	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-55868	57	24	than	than	ADP
eltls-55868	57	25	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-55868	57	26	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-55868	57	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	57	28	creating	create	VERB
eltls-55868	57	29	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-55868	57	30	compartmentalized	compartmentalized	ADJ
eltls-55868	57	31	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-55868	57	32	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-55868	57	33	profiles	profile	NOUN
eltls-55868	57	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	58	1	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55868	58	2	developed	develop	VERB
eltls-55868	58	3	strong	strong	ADJ
eltls-55868	58	4	phonological	phonological	ADJ
eltls-55868	58	5	decoding	decoding	NOUN
eltls-55868	58	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	58	7	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-55868	58	8	d=0.67	d=0.67	NOUN
eltls-55868	58	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	58	10	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-55868	58	11	lagged	lag	VERB
eltls-55868	58	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	58	13	genre	genre	NOUN
eltls-55868	58	14	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-55868	58	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	58	16	d=0.29	d=0.29	NOUN
eltls-55868	58	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	58	19	mirroring	mirror	VERB
eltls-55868	58	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55868	58	21	clt	clt	NOUN
eltls-55868	58	22	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-55868	58	23	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-55868	58	24	failures	failure	NOUN
eltls-55868	58	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	59	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	59	2	modality	modality	NOUN
eltls-55868	59	3	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
eltls-55868	59	4	originates	originate	NOUN
eltls-55868	59	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	59	6	technical	technical	ADJ
eltls-55868	59	7	path	path	NOUN
eltls-55868	59	8	dependency	dependency	NOUN
eltls-55868	59	9	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	59	10	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	59	11	relative	relative	ADJ
eltls-55868	59	12	maturity	maturity	NOUN
eltls-55868	59	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	59	14	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-55868	59	15	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
eltls-55868	59	16	versus	versus	ADP
eltls-55868	59	17	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	59	18	computational	computational	ADJ
eltls-55868	59	19	complexity	complexity	NOUN
eltls-55868	59	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	59	21	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-55868	59	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55868	59	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	60	1	our	our	PRON
eltls-55868	60	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55868	60	3	counteracts	counteract	VERB
eltls-55868	60	4	this	this	PRON
eltls-55868	60	5	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	60	6	balanced	balanced	ADJ
eltls-55868	60	7	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
eltls-55868	60	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
eltls-55868	60	9	that	that	PRON
eltls-55868	60	10	force	force	VERB
eltls-55868	60	11	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	60	12	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	60	13	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	60	14	address	address	VERB
eltls-55868	60	15	neglected	neglect	VERB
eltls-55868	60	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
eltls-55868	60	17	like	like	ADP
eltls-55868	60	18	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eltls-55868	60	19	appropriacy	appropriacy	NOUN
eltls-55868	60	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	60	21	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
eltls-55868	60	22	coherence	coherence	NOUN
eltls-55868	60	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	61	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-55868	61	2	integration	integration	NOUN
eltls-55868	61	3	has	have	AUX
eltls-55868	61	4	progressed	progress	VERB
eltls-55868	61	5	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	61	6	three	three	NUM
eltls-55868	61	7	generations	generation	NOUN
eltls-55868	61	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	61	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-55868	61	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
eltls-55868	61	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	62	1	first	first	ADJ
eltls-55868	62	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	62	3	wave	wave	NOUN
eltls-55868	62	4	behaviorist	behaviorist	NOUN
eltls-55868	62	5	models	model	NOUN
eltls-55868	62	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	62	7	pre-2015	pre-2015	NOUN
eltls-55868	62	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	62	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
eltls-55868	62	10	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
eltls-55868	62	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
eltls-55868	62	12	at	at	ADP
eltls-55868	62	13	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	62	14	cost	cost	NOUN
eltls-55868	62	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	62	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-55868	62	17	depth	depth	NOUN
eltls-55868	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	62	19	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
eltls-55868	62	20	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	62	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-55868	62	22	drill	drill	NOUN
eltls-55868	62	23	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	62	24	that	that	PRON
eltls-55868	62	25	boosted	boost	VERB
eltls-55868	62	26	retention	retention	NOUN
eltls-55868	62	27	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-55868	62	28	stifled	stifle	VERB
eltls-55868	62	29	creative	creative	ADJ
eltls-55868	62	30	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	62	31	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55868	62	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	63	1	second	second	ADJ
eltls-55868	63	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	63	3	wave	wave	NOUN
eltls-55868	63	4	sociocognitive	sociocognitive	ADJ
eltls-55868	63	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-55868	63	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	63	7	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-55868	63	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-55868	63	9	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-55868	63	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	63	11	embraced	embrace	VERB
eltls-55868	63	12	sdt	sdt	PROPN
eltls-55868	63	13	principles	principle	NOUN
eltls-55868	63	14	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	63	15	gamification	gamification	NOUN
eltls-55868	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	63	17	yet	yet	ADV
eltls-55868	63	18	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-55868	63	19	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-55868	63	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	63	21	wu	wu	PROPN
eltls-55868	63	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	63	23	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55868	63	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	63	25	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-55868	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	63	27	produced	produce	VERB
eltls-55868	63	28	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
eltls-55868	63	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55868	63	30	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	63	31	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-55868	63	32	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-55868	63	33	over	over	ADP
eltls-55868	63	34	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	63	35	reliance	reliance	NOUN
eltls-55868	63	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	64	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
eltls-55868	64	2	third	third	ADJ
eltls-55868	64	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	64	4	wave	wave	NOUN
eltls-55868	64	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
eltls-55868	64	6	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
eltls-55868	64	7	complexity	complexity	NOUN
eltls-55868	64	8	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-55868	64	9	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	64	10	connectionist	connectionist	NOUN
eltls-55868	64	11	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	64	13	recognizing	recognize	VERB
eltls-55868	64	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	64	15	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-55868	64	16	as	as	ADP
eltls-55868	64	17	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	64	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
eltls-55868	64	19	system	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	64	20	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-55868	64	21	micro	micro	ADJ
eltls-55868	64	22	-	-	NOUN
eltls-55868	64	23	level	level	ADJ
eltls-55868	64	24	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltls-55868	64	25	generate	generate	VERB
eltls-55868	64	26	macro	macro	ADJ
eltls-55868	64	27	-	-	NOUN
eltls-55868	64	28	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55868	64	29	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-55868	64	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	65	1	our	our	PRON
eltls-55868	65	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	65	3	advances	advance	VERB
eltls-55868	65	4	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	65	5	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
eltls-55868	65	6	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	65	7	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
eltls-55868	65	8	resonance	resonance	NOUN
eltls-55868	65	9	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-55868	65	10	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	65	11	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	65	12	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	65	13	that	that	PRON
eltls-55868	65	14	not	not	PART
eltls-55868	65	15	only	only	ADV
eltls-55868	65	16	scaffold	scaffold	ADJ
eltls-55868	65	17	current	current	ADJ
eltls-55868	65	18	zpd	zpd	NOUN
eltls-55868	65	19	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-55868	65	20	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
eltls-55868	65	21	developmental	developmental	ADJ
eltls-55868	65	22	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
eltls-55868	65	23	via	via	ADP
eltls-55868	65	24	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
eltls-55868	65	25	lstm	lstm	PROPN
eltls-55868	65	26	networks	network	NOUN
eltls-55868	65	27	analyzing	analyze	VERB
eltls-55868	65	28	interlanguage	interlanguage	ADJ
eltls-55868	65	29	evolution	evolution	NOUN
eltls-55868	65	30	patterns	pattern	NOUN
eltls-55868	65	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	66	1	persistent	persistent	ADJ
eltls-55868	66	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-55868	66	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
eltls-55868	66	4	across	across	ADP
eltls-55868	66	5	four	four	NUM
eltls-55868	66	6	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-55868	66	7	necessitate	necessitate	ADJ
eltls-55868	66	8	our	our	PRON
eltls-55868	66	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
eltls-55868	66	10	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	66	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	66	12	1	1	X
eltls-55868	66	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	66	14	technical	technical	ADJ
eltls-55868	66	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
eltls-55868	66	16	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	66	17	78	78	NUM
eltls-55868	66	18	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	66	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	66	20	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	66	21	employ	employ	VERB
eltls-55868	66	22	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
eltls-55868	66	23	black	black	ADJ
eltls-55868	66	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	66	25	box	box	NOUN
eltls-55868	66	26	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	66	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	66	28	preventing	prevent	VERB
eltls-55868	66	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-55868	66	30	customization	customization	NOUN
eltls-55868	66	31	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-55868	66	32	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	66	33	special	special	ADJ
eltls-55868	66	34	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-55868	66	35	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55868	66	36	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-55868	66	37	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55868	66	38	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	66	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55868	66	40	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	66	41	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55868	66	42	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	66	43	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55868	66	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	67	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-55868	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	67	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55868	67	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55868	67	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-55868	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	67	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55868	67	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55868	67	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	67	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55868	67	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55868	67	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55868	67	13	28	28	NUM
eltls-55868	68	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	68	2	2	2	NUM
eltls-55868	68	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	68	4	curricular	curricular	ADJ
eltls-55868	68	5	integration	integration	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	68	7	most	most	ADJ
eltls-55868	68	8	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	68	9	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	10	operate	operate	VERB
eltls-55868	68	11	as	as	ADP
eltls-55868	68	12	isolated	isolate	VERB
eltls-55868	68	13	supplements	supplement	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	14	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-55868	68	15	than	than	ADP
eltls-55868	68	16	embedded	embed	VERB
eltls-55868	68	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	18	components	component	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	68	20	causing	cause	VERB
eltls-55868	68	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-55868	68	22	transfer	transfer	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	23	failures	failure	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	68	25	3	3	NUM
eltls-55868	68	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	68	27	ethical	ethical	ADJ
eltls-55868	68	28	governance	governance	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	29	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	68	30	current	current	ADJ
eltls-55868	68	31	frameworks	framework	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	32	neglect	neglect	VERB
eltls-55868	68	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-55868	68	34	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	68	36	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-55868	68	37	seen	see	VERB
eltls-55868	68	38	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	68	39	māori	māori	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	40	communities	community	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	41	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-55868	68	42	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	43	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	68	44	dialect	dialect	ADJ
eltls-55868	68	45	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	46	from	from	ADP
eltls-55868	68	47	commercial	commercial	ADJ
eltls-55868	68	48	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	68	49	trainers	trainer	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	50	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	68	51	4	4	NUM
eltls-55868	68	52	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	68	53	temporal	temporal	ADJ
eltls-55868	68	54	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	55	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	68	56	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	68	57	field	field	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	58	lacks	lack	VERB
eltls-55868	68	59	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
eltls-55868	68	60	models	model	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	61	addressing	address	VERB
eltls-55868	68	62	novelty	novelty	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	63	decay	decay	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	64	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	68	65	motivational	motivational	ADJ
eltls-55868	68	66	phase	phase	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	67	transitions	transition	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	68	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	68	69	confronting	confront	VERB
eltls-55868	68	70	these	these	DET
eltls-55868	68	71	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
eltls-55868	68	72	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	73	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	68	74	transdisciplinary	transdisciplinary	ADJ
eltls-55868	68	75	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	76	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	68	77	weaving	weave	VERB
eltls-55868	68	78	sla	sla	PROPN
eltls-55868	68	79	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	80	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	68	81	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-55868	68	82	neuroscience	neuroscience	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	83	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	68	84	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	68	85	explainable	explainable	ADJ
eltls-55868	68	86	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	87	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	68	88	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	68	89	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	90	pioneers	pioneer	VERB
eltls-55868	68	91	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	68	92	human	human	ADJ
eltls-55868	68	93	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	68	94	centric	centric	ADJ
eltls-55868	68	95	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	96	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-55868	68	97	technological	technological	ADJ
eltls-55868	68	98	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	99	enhances	enhance	VERB
eltls-55868	68	100	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-55868	68	101	than	than	ADP
eltls-55868	68	102	replaces	replace	VERB
eltls-55868	68	103	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-55868	68	104	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
eltls-55868	68	105	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	69	1	our	our	PRON
eltls-55868	69	2	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-55868	69	3	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	69	4	innovations	innovation	NOUN
eltls-55868	69	5	directly	directly	ADV
eltls-55868	69	6	respond	respond	VERB
eltls-55868	69	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-55868	69	8	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	69	9	reviewed	review	VERB
eltls-55868	69	10	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	69	11	’	’	PART
eltls-55868	69	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-55868	69	13	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	69	14	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
eltls-55868	69	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-55868	69	16	protocols	protocol	NOUN
eltls-55868	69	17	overcome	overcome	VERB
eltls-55868	69	18	vanlehn	vanlehn	PROPN
eltls-55868	69	19	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	69	20	complexity	complexity	NOUN
eltls-55868	69	21	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN
eltls-55868	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	69	23	l1	l1	NOUN
eltls-55868	69	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	69	25	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
eltls-55868	69	26	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
eltls-55868	69	27	address	address	VERB
eltls-55868	69	28	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-55868	69	29	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55868	69	30	lin	lin	PROPN
eltls-55868	69	31	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	69	32	cross	cross	ADJ
eltls-55868	69	33	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55868	69	34	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55868	69	35	blindspots	blindspot	NOUN
eltls-55868	69	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	69	37	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55868	69	38	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
eltls-55868	69	39	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-55868	69	40	engineering	engineering	NOUN
eltls-55868	69	41	counters	counter	NOUN
eltls-55868	69	42	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-55868	69	43	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55868	69	44	wu	wu	PROPN
eltls-55868	69	45	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	69	46	novelty	novelty	NOUN
eltls-55868	69	47	decay	decay	NOUN
eltls-55868	69	48	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	70	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	70	2	bridging	bridge	VERB
eltls-55868	70	3	these	these	DET
eltls-55868	70	4	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-55868	70	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	70	6	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-55868	70	7	chasms	chasm	NOUN
eltls-55868	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	70	9	we	we	PRON
eltls-55868	70	10	redefine	redefine	VERB
eltls-55868	70	11	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	70	12	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	70	13	role	role	NOUN
eltls-55868	70	14	from	from	ADP
eltls-55868	70	15	task	task	NOUN
eltls-55868	70	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	70	17	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-55868	70	18	tool	tool	NOUN
eltls-55868	70	19	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	70	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-55868	70	21	partner	partner	NOUN
eltls-55868	70	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	70	23	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	70	24	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	70	25	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-55868	70	26	journey	journey	NOUN
eltls-55868	70	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	71	1	2	2	X
eltls-55868	71	2	.	.	X
eltls-55868	71	3	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55868	71	4	design	design	NOUN
eltls-55868	71	5	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	71	6	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	71	7	employs	employ	VERB
eltls-55868	71	8	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	71	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
eltls-55868	71	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	71	11	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-55868	71	12	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-55868	71	13	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	71	14	investigate	investigate	VERB
eltls-55868	71	15	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	71	16	differential	differential	ADJ
eltls-55868	71	17	impacts	impact	NOUN
eltls-55868	71	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	71	19	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	71	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	71	21	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-55868	71	22	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	71	23	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	71	24	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-55868	71	25	versus	versus	ADP
eltls-55868	71	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55868	71	27	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-55868	71	28	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-55868	71	29	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	71	30	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	71	31	quasi	quasi	ADJ
eltls-55868	71	32	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55868	71	33	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-55868	71	34	design	design	NOUN
eltls-55868	71	35	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	71	36	two	two	NUM
eltls-55868	71	37	parallel	parallel	ADJ
eltls-55868	71	38	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-55868	71	39	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	71	40	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-55868	71	41	group	group	NOUN
eltls-55868	71	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	71	43	n=200	n=200	NUM
eltls-55868	71	44	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-55868	71	45	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55868	71	46	group	group	NOUN
eltls-55868	71	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	71	48	n=200	n=200	PROPN
eltls-55868	71	49	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	71	50	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	72	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	72	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55868	72	3	design	design	NOUN
eltls-55868	72	4	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
eltls-55868	72	5	three	three	NUM
eltls-55868	72	6	temporal	temporal	ADJ
eltls-55868	72	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-55868	72	8	points	point	NOUN
eltls-55868	72	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	72	10	pre	pre	NOUN
eltls-55868	72	11	-	-	NOUN
eltls-55868	72	12	test	test	ADJ
eltls-55868	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	72	14	mid	mid	NOUN
eltls-55868	72	15	-	-	NOUN
eltls-55868	72	16	test	test	NOUN
eltls-55868	72	17	at	at	ADP
eltls-55868	72	18	week	week	NOUN
eltls-55868	72	19	8	8	NUM
eltls-55868	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	72	21	post	post	NOUN
eltls-55868	72	22	-	-	NOUN
eltls-55868	72	23	test	test	NOUN
eltls-55868	72	24	at	at	ADP
eltls-55868	72	25	week	week	NOUN
eltls-55868	72	26	16	16	NUM
eltls-55868	72	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	72	28	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	72	29	systematically	systematically	ADV
eltls-55868	72	30	measure	measure	VERB
eltls-55868	72	31	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-55868	72	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-55868	72	33	across	across	ADP
eltls-55868	72	34	four	four	NUM
eltls-55868	72	35	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	72	36	modalities	modality	NOUN
eltls-55868	72	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	73	1	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-55868	73	2	are	be	AUX
eltls-55868	73	3	stratified	stratify	VERB
eltls-55868	73	4	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	73	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	73	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-55868	73	7	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-55868	73	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	73	9	beginner	beginner	NOUN
eltls-55868	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	73	11	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
eltls-55868	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	73	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
eltls-55868	73	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	73	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	73	16	prior	prior	ADJ
eltls-55868	73	17	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	73	18	exposure	exposure	NOUN
eltls-55868	73	19	using	use	VERB
eltls-55868	73	20	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	73	21	balanced	balanced	ADJ
eltls-55868	73	22	randomization	randomization	NOUN
eltls-55868	73	23	protocol	protocol	NOUN
eltls-55868	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	73	25	ensuring	ensure	VERB
eltls-55868	73	26	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
eltls-55868	73	27	baseline	baseline	NOUN
eltls-55868	73	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-55868	73	29	between	between	ADP
eltls-55868	73	30	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-55868	73	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	74	1	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-55868	74	2	collection	collection	NOUN
eltls-55868	74	3	integrates	integrate	VERB
eltls-55868	74	4	three	three	NUM
eltls-55868	74	5	complementary	complementary	ADJ
eltls-55868	74	6	streams	stream	NOUN
eltls-55868	74	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	74	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
eltls-55868	74	9	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-55868	74	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
eltls-55868	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	74	12	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
eltls-55868	74	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-55868	74	14	logs	log	VERB
eltls-55868	74	15	from	from	ADP
eltls-55868	74	16	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-55868	74	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltls-55868	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	74	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	74	20	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
eltls-55868	74	21	surveys	survey	NOUN
eltls-55868	74	22	administered	administer	VERB
eltls-55868	74	23	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	74	24	secure	secure	ADJ
eltls-55868	74	25	digital	digital	ADJ
eltls-55868	74	26	interfaces	interface	NOUN
eltls-55868	74	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	75	1	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-55868	75	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
eltls-55868	75	3	include	include	VERB
eltls-55868	75	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	75	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-55868	75	6	size	size	NOUN
eltls-55868	75	7	test	test	NOUN
eltls-55868	75	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	75	9	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eltls-55868	75	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-55868	75	11	quantification	quantification	NOUN
eltls-55868	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	75	13	praat	praat	NOUN
eltls-55868	75	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	75	15	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
eltls-55868	75	16	analyses	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55868	75	17	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	75	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-55868	75	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-55868	75	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
eltls-55868	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	75	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	75	23	cefr	cefr	ADJ
eltls-55868	75	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	75	25	aligned	align	VERB
eltls-55868	75	26	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-55868	75	27	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
eltls-55868	75	28	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	75	29	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-55868	75	30	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-55868	75	31	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-55868	75	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	76	1	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
eltls-55868	76	2	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-55868	76	3	capture	capture	VERB
eltls-55868	76	4	granular	granular	ADJ
eltls-55868	76	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-55868	76	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
eltls-55868	76	7	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	76	8	xapi	xapi	ADJ
eltls-55868	76	9	statements	statement	NOUN
eltls-55868	76	10	recording	recording	NOUN
eltls-55868	76	11	time	time	NOUN
eltls-55868	76	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	76	13	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	76	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	76	15	task	task	NOUN
eltls-55868	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	76	17	error	error	NOUN
eltls-55868	76	18	correction	correction	NOUN
eltls-55868	76	19	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-55868	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	76	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	76	22	help	help	VERB
eltls-55868	76	23	request	request	NOUN
eltls-55868	76	24	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
eltls-55868	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	76	26	stored	store	VERB
eltls-55868	76	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	76	28	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
eltls-55868	76	29	databases	database	NOUN
eltls-55868	76	30	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	76	31	timestamp	timestamp	NOUN
eltls-55868	76	32	validation	validation	NOUN
eltls-55868	76	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	77	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	77	2	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
eltls-55868	77	3	survey	survey	NOUN
eltls-55868	77	4	instrument	instrument	NOUN
eltls-55868	77	5	comprises	comprise	VERB
eltls-55868	77	6	20	20	NUM
eltls-55868	77	7	likert	likert	ADJ
eltls-55868	77	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	77	9	scale	scale	NOUN
eltls-55868	77	10	items	item	NOUN
eltls-55868	77	11	rigorously	rigorously	ADV
eltls-55868	77	12	validated	validate	VERB
eltls-55868	77	13	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	77	14	pilot	pilot	NOUN
eltls-55868	77	15	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-55868	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	77	17	focusing	focus	VERB
eltls-55868	77	18	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	77	19	usability	usability	NOUN
eltls-55868	77	20	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-55868	77	21	such	such	ADJ
eltls-55868	77	22	as	as	ADP
eltls-55868	77	23	interface	interface	NOUN
eltls-55868	77	24	intuitiveness	intuitiveness	NOUN
eltls-55868	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	77	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-55868	77	27	clarity	clarity	NOUN
eltls-55868	77	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	77	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	77	30	system	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	77	31	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
eltls-55868	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	78	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	78	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-55868	78	3	protocol	protocol	NOUN
eltls-55868	78	4	maintains	maintain	VERB
eltls-55868	78	5	ecological	ecological	ADJ
eltls-55868	78	6	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-55868	78	7	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	78	8	real	real	ADJ
eltls-55868	78	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	78	10	world	world	NOUN
eltls-55868	78	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-55868	78	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
eltls-55868	78	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	79	1	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	79	2	group	group	NOUN
eltls-55868	79	3	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-55868	79	4	access	access	NOUN
eltls-55868	79	5	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-55868	79	6	via	via	ADP
eltls-55868	79	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
eltls-55868	79	8	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	79	9	management	management	NOUN
eltls-55868	79	10	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	79	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	79	12	lms	lms	PROPN
eltls-55868	79	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	79	14	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	79	15	24/7	24/7	NUM
eltls-55868	79	16	availability	availability	NOUN
eltls-55868	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	79	18	mirroring	mirror	VERB
eltls-55868	79	19	typical	typical	ADJ
eltls-55868	79	20	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-55868	79	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
eltls-55868	79	22	observed	observe	VERB
eltls-55868	79	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	79	24	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
eltls-55868	79	25	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-55868	79	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eltls-55868	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	80	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55868	80	2	group	group	NOUN
eltls-55868	80	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-55868	80	4	follows	follow	VERB
eltls-55868	80	5	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	80	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
eltls-55868	80	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
eltls-55868	80	8	aligned	align	VERB
eltls-55868	80	9	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	80	10	cefr	cefr	ADJ
eltls-55868	80	11	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
eltls-55868	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	80	13	delivered	deliver	VERB
eltls-55868	80	14	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	80	15	structured	structured	ADJ
eltls-55868	80	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-55868	80	17	sessions	session	NOUN
eltls-55868	80	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	80	19	textbook	textbook	NOUN
eltls-55868	80	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	80	21	based	base	VERB
eltls-55868	80	22	exercises	exercise	NOUN
eltls-55868	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	81	1	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	81	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-55868	81	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
eltls-55868	81	4	consistency	consistency	NOUN
eltls-55868	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	81	6	all	all	PRON
eltls-55868	81	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-55868	81	8	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55868	81	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	81	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55868	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	81	12	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55868	81	13	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	81	14	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55868	81	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	82	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-55868	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	82	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55868	82	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55868	82	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-55868	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	82	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55868	82	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55868	82	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	82	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55868	82	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55868	82	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55868	82	13	29	29	NUM
eltls-55868	82	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-55868	82	15	instruments	instrument	NOUN
eltls-55868	82	16	undergo	undergo	VERB
eltls-55868	82	17	pre	pre	ADJ
eltls-55868	82	18	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55868	82	19	test	test	ADJ
eltls-55868	82	20	calibration	calibration	NOUN
eltls-55868	82	21	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	82	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-55868	82	23	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-55868	82	24	are	be	AUX
eltls-55868	82	25	equated	equate	VERB
eltls-55868	82	26	across	across	ADP
eltls-55868	82	27	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-55868	82	28	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-55868	82	29	using	use	VERB
eltls-55868	82	30	rasch	rasch	PROPN
eltls-55868	82	31	modeling	modeling	NOUN
eltls-55868	82	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	82	33	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-55868	82	34	samples	sample	NOUN
eltls-55868	82	35	are	be	AUX
eltls-55868	82	36	recorded	record	VERB
eltls-55868	82	37	under	under	ADP
eltls-55868	82	38	controlled	control	VERB
eltls-55868	82	39	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
eltls-55868	82	40	conditions	condition	NOUN
eltls-55868	82	41	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	82	42	45db	45db	ADJ
eltls-55868	82	43	ambient	ambient	ADJ
eltls-55868	82	44	noise	noise	NOUN
eltls-55868	82	45	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN
eltls-55868	82	46	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	82	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	82	48	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	82	49	writing	write	VERB
eltls-55868	82	50	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-55868	82	51	are	be	AUX
eltls-55868	82	52	digitized	digitize	VERB
eltls-55868	82	53	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	82	54	high	high	ADJ
eltls-55868	82	55	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	82	56	resolution	resolution	NOUN
eltls-55868	82	57	scanning	scanning	NOUN
eltls-55868	82	58	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	82	59	optical	optical	ADJ
eltls-55868	82	60	character	character	NOUN
eltls-55868	82	61	recognition	recognition	NOUN
eltls-55868	82	62	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	82	63	ocr	ocr	NOUN
eltls-55868	82	64	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	82	65	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-55868	82	66	exceeding	exceed	VERB
eltls-55868	82	67	99	99	NUM
eltls-55868	82	68	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	82	69	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	83	1	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-55868	83	2	management	management	PROPN
eltls-55868	83	3	protocols	protocol	NOUN
eltls-55868	83	4	include	include	VERB
eltls-55868	83	5	automated	automate	VERB
eltls-55868	83	6	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-55868	83	7	checks	check	NOUN
eltls-55868	83	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	83	9	outlier	outlier	ADJ
eltls-55868	83	10	detection	detection	NOUN
eltls-55868	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	83	12	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	83	13	irregular	irregular	ADJ
eltls-55868	83	14	responses	response	NOUN
eltls-55868	83	15	flagged	flag	VERB
eltls-55868	83	16	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	83	17	manual	manual	ADJ
eltls-55868	83	18	verification	verification	NOUN
eltls-55868	83	19	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	83	20	trained	train	VERB
eltls-55868	83	21	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55868	83	22	assistants	assistant	NOUN
eltls-55868	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	84	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	84	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-55868	84	3	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-55868	84	4	addresses	address	VERB
eltls-55868	84	5	methodological	methodological	ADJ
eltls-55868	84	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-55868	84	7	identified	identify	VERB
eltls-55868	84	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	84	9	prior	prior	ADJ
eltls-55868	84	10	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	84	11	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	84	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
eltls-55868	84	13	temporal	temporal	ADJ
eltls-55868	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	84	15	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
eltls-55868	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	84	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	84	18	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
eltls-55868	84	19	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-55868	84	20	within	within	ADP
eltls-55868	84	21	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	84	22	unified	unified	ADJ
eltls-55868	84	23	analytical	analytical	ADJ
eltls-55868	84	24	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-55868	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	85	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
eltls-55868	85	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-55868	85	3	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-55868	85	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	85	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-55868	85	6	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-55868	85	7	operationalizes	operationalize	NOUN
eltls-55868	85	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	85	9	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-55868	85	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-55868	85	11	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	85	12	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
eltls-55868	85	13	metrics	metric	NOUN
eltls-55868	85	14	that	that	PRON
eltls-55868	85	15	capture	capture	VERB
eltls-55868	85	16	both	both	DET
eltls-55868	85	17	product	product	NOUN
eltls-55868	85	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	85	19	oriented	orient	VERB
eltls-55868	85	20	results	result	NOUN
eltls-55868	85	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	85	22	process	process	NOUN
eltls-55868	85	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	85	24	oriented	orient	VERB
eltls-55868	85	25	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
eltls-55868	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	86	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-55868	86	2	retention	retention	NOUN
eltls-55868	86	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-55868	86	4	measured	measure	VERB
eltls-55868	86	5	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	86	6	pre	pre	ADJ
eltls-55868	86	7	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55868	86	8	test	test	ADJ
eltls-55868	86	9	/	/	SYM
eltls-55868	86	10	post	post	ADJ
eltls-55868	86	11	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55868	86	12	test	test	ADJ
eltls-55868	86	13	delta	delta	NOUN
eltls-55868	86	14	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-55868	86	15	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	86	16	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	86	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-55868	86	18	size	size	NOUN
eltls-55868	86	19	test	test	NOUN
eltls-55868	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	86	21	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	86	22	item	item	NOUN
eltls-55868	86	23	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-55868	86	24	parameters	parameter	NOUN
eltls-55868	86	25	calibrated	calibrate	VERB
eltls-55868	86	26	using	use	VERB
eltls-55868	86	27	item	item	NOUN
eltls-55868	86	28	response	response	NOUN
eltls-55868	86	29	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-55868	86	30	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	86	31	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-55868	86	32	cross	cross	ADJ
eltls-55868	86	33	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55868	86	34	proficiency	proficiency	ADJ
eltls-55868	86	35	comparability	comparability	NOUN
eltls-55868	86	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	87	1	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55868	87	2	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-55868	87	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
eltls-55868	87	4	combine	combine	VERB
eltls-55868	87	5	objective	objective	ADJ
eltls-55868	87	6	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
eltls-55868	87	7	analyses	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55868	87	8	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	87	9	human	human	NOUN
eltls-55868	87	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	87	11	rated	rate	VERB
eltls-55868	87	12	coherence	coherence	NOUN
eltls-55868	87	13	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-55868	87	14	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	87	15	praat	praat	NOUN
eltls-55868	87	16	software	software	NOUN
eltls-55868	87	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	87	18	version	version	NOUN
eltls-55868	87	19	6.3.04	6.3.04	NUM
eltls-55868	87	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	87	21	processes	process	VERB
eltls-55868	87	22	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-55868	87	23	samples	sample	NOUN
eltls-55868	87	24	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	87	25	quantify	quantify	VERB
eltls-55868	87	26	vowel	vowel	NOUN
eltls-55868	87	27	formant	formant	NOUN
eltls-55868	87	28	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
eltls-55868	87	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	87	30	consonant	consonant	ADJ
eltls-55868	87	31	voice	voice	NOUN
eltls-55868	87	32	onset	onset	VERB
eltls-55868	87	33	times	time	NOUN
eltls-55868	87	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	87	35	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55868	87	36	trained	train	VERB
eltls-55868	87	37	linguists	linguist	NOUN
eltls-55868	87	38	apply	apply	VERB
eltls-55868	87	39	modified	modified	ADJ
eltls-55868	87	40	ielts	ielt	NOUN
eltls-55868	87	41	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55868	87	42	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
eltls-55868	87	43	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	87	44	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
eltls-55868	87	45	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-55868	87	46	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
eltls-55868	87	47	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	87	48	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	87	49	9	9	NUM
eltls-55868	87	50	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	87	51	point	point	NOUN
eltls-55868	87	52	scale	scale	NOUN
eltls-55868	87	53	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	88	1	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-55868	88	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-55868	88	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-55868	88	4	determined	determine	VERB
eltls-55868	88	5	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	88	6	error	error	NOUN
eltls-55868	88	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	88	8	tagged	tag	VERB
eltls-55868	88	9	essay	essay	ADJ
eltls-55868	88	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55868	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	88	12	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-55868	88	13	natural	natural	ADJ
eltls-55868	88	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	88	15	processing	processing	NOUN
eltls-55868	88	16	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
eltls-55868	88	17	classify	classify	VERB
eltls-55868	88	18	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-55868	88	19	into	into	ADP
eltls-55868	88	20	17	17	NUM
eltls-55868	88	21	morphosyntactic	morphosyntactic	ADJ
eltls-55868	88	22	categories	category	NOUN
eltls-55868	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	88	24	achieving	achieve	VERB
eltls-55868	88	25	κ=0.85	κ=0.85	ADJ
eltls-55868	88	26	inter	inter	ADJ
eltls-55868	88	27	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55868	88	28	rater	rater	ADJ
eltls-55868	88	29	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-55868	88	30	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	88	31	weekly	weekly	ADJ
eltls-55868	88	32	calibration	calibration	NOUN
eltls-55868	88	33	sessions	session	NOUN
eltls-55868	88	34	between	between	ADP
eltls-55868	88	35	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-55868	88	36	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
eltls-55868	88	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	88	38	human	human	ADJ
eltls-55868	88	39	experts	expert	NOUN
eltls-55868	88	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	89	1	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
eltls-55868	89	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55868	89	3	metrics	metric	NOUN
eltls-55868	89	4	derive	derive	VERB
eltls-55868	89	5	from	from	ADP
eltls-55868	89	6	xapi	xapi	ADV
eltls-55868	89	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	89	8	enabled	enable	VERB
eltls-55868	89	9	platform	platform	NOUN
eltls-55868	89	10	logs	log	NOUN
eltls-55868	89	11	that	that	PRON
eltls-55868	89	12	track	track	VERB
eltls-55868	89	13	27	27	NUM
eltls-55868	89	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-55868	89	15	parameters	parameter	NOUN
eltls-55868	89	16	at	at	ADP
eltls-55868	89	17	30	30	NUM
eltls-55868	89	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	89	19	second	second	NOUN
eltls-55868	89	20	intervals	interval	NOUN
eltls-55868	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	89	22	including	include	VERB
eltls-55868	89	23	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
eltls-55868	89	24	utilization	utilization	NOUN
eltls-55868	89	25	rates	rate	NOUN
eltls-55868	89	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	89	27	task	task	NOUN
eltls-55868	89	28	persistence	persistence	NOUN
eltls-55868	89	29	duration	duration	NOUN
eltls-55868	89	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	89	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	89	32	pattern	pattern	NOUN
eltls-55868	89	33	repetition	repetition	NOUN
eltls-55868	89	34	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
eltls-55868	89	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	90	1	these	these	DET
eltls-55868	90	2	temporal	temporal	ADJ
eltls-55868	90	3	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-55868	90	4	streams	stream	NOUN
eltls-55868	90	5	undergo	undergo	VERB
eltls-55868	90	6	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
eltls-55868	90	7	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	90	8	structured	structured	ADJ
eltls-55868	90	9	etl	etl	NOUN
eltls-55868	90	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	90	11	extract	extract	NOUN
eltls-55868	90	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	90	13	transform	transform	NOUN
eltls-55868	90	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	90	15	load	load	NOUN
eltls-55868	90	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	90	17	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
eltls-55868	90	18	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	90	19	raw	raw	ADJ
eltls-55868	90	20	log	log	NOUN
eltls-55868	90	21	files	file	NOUN
eltls-55868	90	22	are	be	AUX
eltls-55868	90	23	converted	convert	VERB
eltls-55868	90	24	into	into	ADP
eltls-55868	90	25	standardized	standardized	ADJ
eltls-55868	90	26	csv	csv	NOUN
eltls-55868	90	27	formats	format	NOUN
eltls-55868	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	90	29	timestamps	timestamp	NOUN
eltls-55868	90	30	are	be	AUX
eltls-55868	90	31	normalized	normalize	VERB
eltls-55868	90	32	to	to	ADP
eltls-55868	90	33	utc+0	utc+0	PROPN
eltls-55868	90	34	timezone	timezone	NOUN
eltls-55868	90	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	90	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	90	37	categorical	categorical	ADJ
eltls-55868	90	38	variables	variable	NOUN
eltls-55868	90	39	are	be	AUX
eltls-55868	90	40	encoded	encode	VERB
eltls-55868	90	41	using	use	VERB
eltls-55868	90	42	one	one	NUM
eltls-55868	90	43	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	90	44	hot	hot	ADJ
eltls-55868	90	45	representation	representation	NOUN
eltls-55868	90	46	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	90	47	analytical	analytical	ADJ
eltls-55868	90	48	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
eltls-55868	90	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	91	1	survey	survey	NOUN
eltls-55868	91	2	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-55868	91	3	collection	collection	NOUN
eltls-55868	91	4	implements	implement	VERB
eltls-55868	91	5	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
eltls-55868	91	6	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-55868	91	7	controls	control	VERB
eltls-55868	91	8	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	91	9	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-55868	91	10	check	check	NOUN
eltls-55868	91	11	items	item	NOUN
eltls-55868	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	91	13	response	response	NOUN
eltls-55868	91	14	time	time	NOUN
eltls-55868	91	15	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
eltls-55868	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	91	17	excluding	exclude	VERB
eltls-55868	91	18	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-55868	91	19	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-55868	91	20	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
eltls-55868	91	21	response	response	NOUN
eltls-55868	91	22	patterns	pattern	NOUN
eltls-55868	91	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	91	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-55868	91	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	91	26	straight	straight	ADV
eltls-55868	91	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	91	28	lining	lining	ADJ
eltls-55868	91	29	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55868	91	30	excessive	excessive	ADJ
eltls-55868	91	31	speeding	speeding	NOUN
eltls-55868	91	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	91	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	92	1	all	all	DET
eltls-55868	92	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-55868	92	3	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-55868	92	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-55868	92	5	stored	store	VERB
eltls-55868	92	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	92	7	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	92	8	relational	relational	ADJ
eltls-55868	92	9	database	database	NOUN
eltls-55868	92	10	architecture	architecture	NOUN
eltls-55868	92	11	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	92	12	role	role	NOUN
eltls-55868	92	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	92	14	based	base	VERB
eltls-55868	92	15	access	access	NOUN
eltls-55868	92	16	controls	control	NOUN
eltls-55868	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	92	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
eltls-55868	92	19	compliance	compliance	NOUN
eltls-55868	92	20	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	92	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
eltls-55868	92	22	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-55868	92	23	governance	governance	NOUN
eltls-55868	92	24	policies	policy	NOUN
eltls-55868	92	25	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55868	92	26	maintaining	maintain	VERB
eltls-55868	92	27	analytical	analytical	ADJ
eltls-55868	92	28	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
eltls-55868	92	29	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	92	30	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
eltls-55868	92	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	92	32	cross	cross	ADJ
eltls-55868	92	33	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55868	92	34	sectional	sectional	ADJ
eltls-55868	92	35	investigations	investigation	NOUN
eltls-55868	92	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	93	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
eltls-55868	93	2	operationalization	operationalization	NOUN
eltls-55868	93	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	93	4	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
eltls-55868	93	5	variable	variable	ADJ
eltls-55868	93	6	operationalization	operationalization	NOUN
eltls-55868	93	7	follows	follow	VERB
eltls-55868	93	8	explicit	explicit	ADJ
eltls-55868	93	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-55868	93	10	grounding	grounding	NOUN
eltls-55868	93	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	93	12	second	second	ADJ
eltls-55868	93	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	93	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-55868	93	15	principles	principle	NOUN
eltls-55868	93	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	93	17	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-55868	93	18	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-55868	93	19	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55868	93	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	94	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	94	2	independent	independent	ADJ
eltls-55868	94	3	variable	variable	NOUN
eltls-55868	94	4	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	94	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
eltls-55868	94	6	method	method	NOUN
eltls-55868	94	7	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	94	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-55868	94	9	dichotomously	dichotomously	ADV
eltls-55868	94	10	coded	code	VERB
eltls-55868	94	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	94	12	1	1	NUM
eltls-55868	94	13	=	=	NOUN
eltls-55868	94	14	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-55868	94	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	94	16	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-55868	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	94	18	0	0	PUNCT
eltls-55868	94	19	=	=	NOUN
eltls-55868	94	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55868	94	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	94	22	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	94	23	treatment	treatment	NOUN
eltls-55868	94	24	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
eltls-55868	94	25	verified	verify	VERB
eltls-55868	94	26	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	94	27	weekly	weekly	ADJ
eltls-55868	94	28	platform	platform	NOUN
eltls-55868	94	29	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-55868	94	30	audits	audits	NOUN
eltls-55868	94	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	94	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-55868	94	33	observation	observation	NOUN
eltls-55868	94	34	checklists	checklist	NOUN
eltls-55868	94	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	95	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
eltls-55868	95	2	variables	variable	NOUN
eltls-55868	95	3	encompass	encompass	VERB
eltls-55868	95	4	four	four	NUM
eltls-55868	95	5	core	core	NOUN
eltls-55868	95	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	95	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
eltls-55868	95	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	95	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-55868	95	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-55868	95	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	95	12	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
eltls-55868	95	13	as	as	ADP
eltls-55868	95	14	vst	vst	NOUN
eltls-55868	95	15	score	score	NOUN
eltls-55868	95	16	gains	gain	NOUN
eltls-55868	95	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	95	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	95	19	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55868	95	20	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-55868	95	21	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-55868	95	22	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55868	95	23	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	95	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55868	95	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	95	26	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55868	95	27	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	95	28	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55868	95	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	96	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-55868	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	96	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55868	96	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55868	96	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-55868	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	96	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55868	96	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55868	96	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	96	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55868	96	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55868	96	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55868	96	13	30	30	NUM
eltls-55868	96	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	96	15	composite	composite	ADJ
eltls-55868	96	16	index	index	NOUN
eltls-55868	96	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	96	18	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
eltls-55868	96	19	precision	precision	NOUN
eltls-55868	96	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	96	21	coherence	coherence	NOUN
eltls-55868	96	22	ratings	rating	NOUN
eltls-55868	96	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	96	25	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-55868	96	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-55868	96	27	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	96	28	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eltls-55868	96	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	96	30	error	error	NOUN
eltls-55868	96	31	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	96	32	free	free	ADJ
eltls-55868	96	33	t	t	NOUN
eltls-55868	96	34	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	96	35	units	unit	NOUN
eltls-55868	96	36	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	96	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	96	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	96	39	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55868	96	40	persistence	persistence	NOUN
eltls-55868	96	41	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	96	42	weekly	weekly	ADJ
eltls-55868	96	43	active	active	ADJ
eltls-55868	96	44	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-55868	96	45	minutes	minute	NOUN
eltls-55868	96	46	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	96	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	97	1	moderator	moderator	NOUN
eltls-55868	97	2	variables	variable	NOUN
eltls-55868	97	3	including	include	VERB
eltls-55868	97	4	age	age	NOUN
eltls-55868	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	97	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	97	7	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
eltls-55868	97	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	97	9	measured	measure	VERB
eltls-55868	97	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	97	11	mlat-5	mlat-5	PROPN
eltls-55868	97	12	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-55868	97	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	97	16	digital	digital	ADJ
eltls-55868	97	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
eltls-55868	97	18	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-55868	97	19	are	be	AUX
eltls-55868	97	20	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
eltls-55868	97	21	as	as	ADP
eltls-55868	97	22	covariates	covariate	NOUN
eltls-55868	97	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	97	24	statistical	statistical	ADJ
eltls-55868	97	25	models	model	NOUN
eltls-55868	97	26	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	97	27	isolate	isolate	VERB
eltls-55868	97	28	treatment	treatment	NOUN
eltls-55868	97	29	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-55868	97	30	from	from	ADP
eltls-55868	97	31	confounding	confound	VERB
eltls-55868	97	32	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-55868	97	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	98	1	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
eltls-55868	98	2	protocols	protocol	NOUN
eltls-55868	98	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-55868	98	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
eltls-55868	98	5	precision	precision	NOUN
eltls-55868	98	6	across	across	ADP
eltls-55868	98	7	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-55868	98	8	types	type	NOUN
eltls-55868	98	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	99	1	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-55868	99	2	recordings	recording	NOUN
eltls-55868	99	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-55868	99	4	captured	capture	VERB
eltls-55868	99	5	using	use	VERB
eltls-55868	99	6	shure	shure	NOUN
eltls-55868	99	7	sm58	sm58	ADJ
eltls-55868	99	8	microphones	microphone	NOUN
eltls-55868	99	9	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	99	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
eltls-55868	99	11	gain	gain	NOUN
eltls-55868	99	12	settings	setting	NOUN
eltls-55868	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	99	14	saved	save	VERB
eltls-55868	99	15	as	as	ADP
eltls-55868	99	16	16	16	NUM
eltls-55868	99	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	99	18	bit	bit	NOUN
eltls-55868	99	19	wav	wav	NOUN
eltls-55868	99	20	files	file	NOUN
eltls-55868	99	21	at	at	ADP
eltls-55868	99	22	44.1khz	44.1khz	NOUN
eltls-55868	99	23	sampling	sample	VERB
eltls-55868	99	24	rate	rate	NOUN
eltls-55868	99	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	100	1	writing	write	VERB
eltls-55868	100	2	samples	sample	NOUN
eltls-55868	100	3	undergo	undergo	VERB
eltls-55868	100	4	dual	dual	ADJ
eltls-55868	100	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-55868	100	6	processes	process	NOUN
eltls-55868	100	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	100	8	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-55868	100	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	100	10	powered	power	VERB
eltls-55868	100	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-55868	100	12	checkers	checker	NOUN
eltls-55868	100	13	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-55868	100	14	initial	initial	ADJ
eltls-55868	100	15	error	error	NOUN
eltls-55868	100	16	tagging	tagging	NOUN
eltls-55868	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	100	18	followed	follow	VERB
eltls-55868	100	19	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	100	20	human	human	ADJ
eltls-55868	100	21	raters	rater	NOUN
eltls-55868	100	22	applying	apply	VERB
eltls-55868	100	23	cefr	cefr	NOUN
eltls-55868	100	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	100	25	j	j	NOUN
eltls-55868	100	26	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
eltls-55868	100	27	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	100	28	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
eltls-55868	100	29	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55868	100	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-55868	100	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	101	1	survey	survey	NOUN
eltls-55868	101	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
eltls-55868	101	3	employ	employ	VERB
eltls-55868	101	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
eltls-55868	101	5	questioning	questioning	NOUN
eltls-55868	101	6	logic	logic	NOUN
eltls-55868	101	7	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	101	8	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-55868	101	9	reporting	report	VERB
eltls-55868	101	10	low	low	ADJ
eltls-55868	101	11	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
eltls-55868	101	12	ratings	rating	NOUN
eltls-55868	101	13	receive	receive	VERB
eltls-55868	101	14	follow	follow	NOUN
eltls-55868	101	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	101	16	up	up	ADP
eltls-55868	101	17	open	open	ADV
eltls-55868	101	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	101	19	ended	end	VERB
eltls-55868	101	20	prompts	prompt	NOUN
eltls-55868	101	21	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	101	22	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
eltls-55868	101	23	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-55868	101	24	pain	pain	NOUN
eltls-55868	101	25	points	point	NOUN
eltls-55868	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	102	1	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-55868	102	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
eltls-55868	102	3	workflows	workflow	NOUN
eltls-55868	102	4	maintain	maintain	VERB
eltls-55868	102	5	provenance	provenance	NOUN
eltls-55868	102	6	tracking	track	VERB
eltls-55868	102	7	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	102	8	version	version	NOUN
eltls-55868	102	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	102	10	controlled	control	VERB
eltls-55868	102	11	scripts	script	NOUN
eltls-55868	102	12	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	102	13	python	python	NOUN
eltls-55868	102	14	3.10	3.10	NUM
eltls-55868	102	15	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
eltls-55868	102	16	process	process	VERB
eltls-55868	102	17	raw	raw	ADJ
eltls-55868	102	18	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
eltls-55868	102	19	measurements	measurement	NOUN
eltls-55868	102	20	into	into	ADP
eltls-55868	102	21	normalized	normalized	ADJ
eltls-55868	102	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-55868	102	23	indices	index	NOUN
eltls-55868	102	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	102	25	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55868	102	26	r	r	NOUN
eltls-55868	102	27	4.2.1	4.2.1	NUM
eltls-55868	102	28	scripts	script	NOUN
eltls-55868	102	29	handle	handle	VERB
eltls-55868	102	30	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
eltls-55868	102	31	analyses	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55868	102	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	102	33	survey	survey	NOUN
eltls-55868	102	34	responses	response	NOUN
eltls-55868	102	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	103	1	all	all	DET
eltls-55868	103	2	analytical	analytical	ADJ
eltls-55868	103	3	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55868	103	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-55868	103	5	containerized	containerize	VERB
eltls-55868	103	6	using	use	VERB
eltls-55868	103	7	docker	docker	PROPN
eltls-55868	103	8	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	103	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-55868	103	10	computational	computational	ADJ
eltls-55868	103	11	reproducibility	reproducibility	NOUN
eltls-55868	103	12	across	across	ADP
eltls-55868	103	13	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55868	103	14	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-55868	103	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	104	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
eltls-55868	104	2	analytical	analytical	ADJ
eltls-55868	104	3	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-55868	104	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	104	5	analytical	analytical	ADJ
eltls-55868	104	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
eltls-55868	104	7	employs	employ	VERB
eltls-55868	104	8	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
eltls-55868	104	9	modeling	modeling	NOUN
eltls-55868	104	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
eltls-55868	104	11	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	104	12	account	account	VERB
eltls-55868	104	13	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	104	14	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	104	15	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	104	16	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	104	17	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
eltls-55868	104	18	structure	structure	NOUN
eltls-55868	104	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	105	1	baseline	baseline	NOUN
eltls-55868	105	2	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
eltls-55868	105	3	between	between	ADP
eltls-55868	105	4	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-55868	105	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-55868	105	6	verified	verify	VERB
eltls-55868	105	7	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	105	8	independent	independent	ADJ
eltls-55868	105	9	samples	sample	NOUN
eltls-55868	105	10	t	t	NOUN
eltls-55868	105	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	105	12	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-55868	105	13	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	105	14	pre	pre	ADJ
eltls-55868	105	15	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55868	105	16	test	test	ADJ
eltls-55868	105	17	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-55868	105	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	105	19	chi	chi	ADJ
eltls-55868	105	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	105	21	square	square	ADJ
eltls-55868	105	22	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-55868	105	23	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	105	24	categorical	categorical	ADJ
eltls-55868	105	25	demographics	demographic	NOUN
eltls-55868	105	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	106	1	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-55868	106	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
eltls-55868	106	3	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-55868	106	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-55868	106	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
eltls-55868	106	6	using	use	VERB
eltls-55868	106	7	repeated	repeat	VERB
eltls-55868	106	8	measures	measure	NOUN
eltls-55868	106	9	ancova	ancova	NOUN
eltls-55868	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	106	11	controlling	control	VERB
eltls-55868	106	12	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	106	13	pre	pre	ADJ
eltls-55868	106	14	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55868	106	15	test	test	ADJ
eltls-55868	106	16	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-55868	106	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	106	18	key	key	ADJ
eltls-55868	106	19	moderators	moderator	NOUN
eltls-55868	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	107	1	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-55868	107	2	size	size	NOUN
eltls-55868	107	3	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
eltls-55868	107	4	follows	follow	VERB
eltls-55868	107	5	cohen	cohen	PROPN
eltls-55868	107	6	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	107	7	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
eltls-55868	107	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	107	9	d=0.2	d=0.2	X
eltls-55868	107	10	small	small	ADJ
eltls-55868	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	107	12	0.5	0.5	NUM
eltls-55868	107	13	medium	medium	NOUN
eltls-55868	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	107	15	0.8	0.8	NUM
eltls-55868	107	16	large	large	ADJ
eltls-55868	107	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	107	18	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	107	19	95	95	NUM
eltls-55868	107	20	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	107	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55868	107	22	intervals	interval	NOUN
eltls-55868	107	23	calculated	calculate	VERB
eltls-55868	107	24	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	107	25	bootstrapping	bootstrappe	VERB
eltls-55868	107	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	107	27	1,000	1,000	NUM
eltls-55868	107	28	resamples	resample	NOUN
eltls-55868	107	29	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	107	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	108	1	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
eltls-55868	108	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55868	108	3	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-55868	108	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-55868	108	5	modeled	model	VERB
eltls-55868	108	6	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	108	7	growth	growth	NOUN
eltls-55868	108	8	curve	curve	NOUN
eltls-55868	108	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55868	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	108	11	identifying	identify	VERB
eltls-55868	108	12	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-55868	108	13	phases	phase	NOUN
eltls-55868	108	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	108	15	intervention	intervention	NOUN
eltls-55868	108	16	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-55868	108	17	using	use	VERB
eltls-55868	108	18	changepoint	changepoint	NOUN
eltls-55868	108	19	detection	detection	NOUN
eltls-55868	108	20	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
eltls-55868	108	21	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	108	22	weekly	weekly	ADJ
eltls-55868	108	23	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-55868	108	24	metrics	metric	NOUN
eltls-55868	108	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	109	1	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
eltls-55868	109	2	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-55868	109	3	integration	integration	NOUN
eltls-55868	109	4	applies	apply	VERB
eltls-55868	109	5	structural	structural	ADJ
eltls-55868	109	6	equation	equation	NOUN
eltls-55868	109	7	modeling	modeling	NOUN
eltls-55868	109	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	109	9	sem	sem	NOUN
eltls-55868	109	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	109	11	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	109	12	examine	examine	VERB
eltls-55868	109	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
eltls-55868	109	14	between	between	ADP
eltls-55868	109	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55868	109	16	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
eltls-55868	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	109	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-55868	109	19	gains	gain	NOUN
eltls-55868	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	109	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	109	22	perceptual	perceptual	ADJ
eltls-55868	109	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-55868	109	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	110	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	110	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
eltls-55868	110	3	model	model	PROPN
eltls-55868	110	4	specifies	specify	VERB
eltls-55868	110	5	latent	latent	PROPN
eltls-55868	110	6	constructs	construct	NOUN
eltls-55868	110	7	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	110	8	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55868	110	9	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-55868	110	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	110	11	indicated	indicate	VERB
eltls-55868	110	12	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	110	13	formant	formant	ADJ
eltls-55868	110	14	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
eltls-55868	110	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	110	16	coherence	coherence	NOUN
eltls-55868	110	17	ratings	rating	NOUN
eltls-55868	110	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	110	20	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-55868	110	21	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-55868	110	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	110	23	indicated	indicate	VERB
eltls-55868	110	24	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	110	25	error	error	NOUN
eltls-55868	110	26	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	110	27	free	free	ADJ
eltls-55868	110	28	t	t	NOUN
eltls-55868	110	29	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	110	30	units	unit	NOUN
eltls-55868	110	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	110	32	clause	clause	NOUN
eltls-55868	110	33	complexity	complexity	NOUN
eltls-55868	110	34	indices	index	NOUN
eltls-55868	110	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	110	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	111	1	survey	survey	NOUN
eltls-55868	111	2	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-55868	111	3	undergo	undergo	VERB
eltls-55868	111	4	confirmatory	confirmatory	NOUN
eltls-55868	111	5	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-55868	111	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55868	111	7	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	111	8	validate	validate	VERB
eltls-55868	111	9	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	111	10	three	three	NUM
eltls-55868	111	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	111	12	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
eltls-55868	111	13	structure	structure	NOUN
eltls-55868	111	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	111	15	usability	usability	NOUN
eltls-55868	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	111	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-55868	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	111	19	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
eltls-55868	111	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	111	21	before	before	ADP
eltls-55868	111	22	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
eltls-55868	111	23	into	into	ADP
eltls-55868	111	24	path	path	NOUN
eltls-55868	111	25	models	model	NOUN
eltls-55868	111	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	112	1	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
eltls-55868	112	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55868	112	3	assess	assess	VERB
eltls-55868	112	4	robustness	robustness	NOUN
eltls-55868	112	5	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	112	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
eltls-55868	112	7	model	model	NOUN
eltls-55868	112	8	specifications	specification	NOUN
eltls-55868	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	112	10	including	include	VERB
eltls-55868	112	11	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
eltls-55868	112	12	regression	regression	NOUN
eltls-55868	112	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	112	14	quantile	quantile	ADJ
eltls-55868	112	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
eltls-55868	112	16	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-55868	112	17	estimation	estimation	NOUN
eltls-55868	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	113	1	all	all	DET
eltls-55868	113	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55868	113	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-55868	113	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-55868	113	5	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	113	6	missing	miss	VERB
eltls-55868	113	7	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-55868	113	8	handled	handle	VERB
eltls-55868	113	9	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	113	10	full	full	ADJ
eltls-55868	113	11	information	information	NOUN
eltls-55868	113	12	maximum	maximum	ADJ
eltls-55868	113	13	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
eltls-55868	113	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	113	15	fiml	fiml	NOUN
eltls-55868	113	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	113	17	estimation	estimation	NOUN
eltls-55868	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	113	19	supported	support	VERB
eltls-55868	113	20	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	113	21	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
eltls-55868	113	22	checks	check	NOUN
eltls-55868	113	23	comparing	compare	VERB
eltls-55868	113	24	complete	complete	ADJ
eltls-55868	113	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	113	26	case	case	NOUN
eltls-55868	113	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	113	28	multiple	multiple	ADJ
eltls-55868	113	29	imputation	imputation	NOUN
eltls-55868	113	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-55868	113	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	114	1	results	result	NOUN
eltls-55868	114	2	reporting	report	VERB
eltls-55868	114	3	adheres	adhere	NOUN
eltls-55868	114	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-55868	114	5	apa	apa	PROPN
eltls-55868	114	6	standards	standard	NOUN
eltls-55868	114	7	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	114	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
eltls-55868	114	9	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
eltls-55868	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	114	11	including	include	VERB
eltls-55868	114	12	exact	exact	ADJ
eltls-55868	114	13	p	p	NOUN
eltls-55868	114	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	114	15	values	value	NOUN
eltls-55868	114	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	114	17	precision	precision	NOUN
eltls-55868	114	18	estimates	estimate	NOUN
eltls-55868	114	19	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	114	20	all	all	DET
eltls-55868	114	21	key	key	ADJ
eltls-55868	114	22	parameters	parameter	NOUN
eltls-55868	114	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	115	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-55868	115	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55868	115	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	115	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55868	115	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	115	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55868	115	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	115	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55868	115	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	116	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-55868	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	116	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55868	116	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55868	116	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-55868	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	116	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55868	116	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55868	116	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	116	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55868	116	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55868	116	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55868	116	13	31	31	NUM
eltls-55868	116	14	3	3	NUM
eltls-55868	116	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	116	16	results	result	NOUN
eltls-55868	116	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	116	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-55868	116	19	3.1	3.1	NUM
eltls-55868	116	20	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-55868	116	21	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-55868	116	22	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	116	23	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	116	24	tool	tool	NOUN
eltls-55868	116	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-55868	116	26	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	116	27	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-55868	116	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-55868	116	29	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	116	30	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-55868	116	31	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eltls-55868	116	32	substantiates	substantiate	VERB
eltls-55868	116	33	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	116	34	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	116	35	transformative	transformative	ADJ
eltls-55868	116	36	potential	potential	NOUN
eltls-55868	116	37	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	116	38	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	116	39	education	education	NOUN
eltls-55868	116	40	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	116	41	statistically	statistically	ADV
eltls-55868	116	42	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-55868	116	43	improvements	improvement	NOUN
eltls-55868	116	44	across	across	ADP
eltls-55868	116	45	all	all	DET
eltls-55868	116	46	measured	measure	VERB
eltls-55868	116	47	domains	domain	NOUN
eltls-55868	116	48	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	117	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-55868	117	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
eltls-55868	117	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	117	4	table	table	NOUN
eltls-55868	117	5	1	1	NUM
eltls-55868	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	117	7	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	117	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-55868	117	9	group	group	NOUN
eltls-55868	117	10	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	117	11	23	23	NUM
eltls-55868	117	12	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	117	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-55868	117	14	retention	retention	NOUN
eltls-55868	117	15	gain	gain	NOUN
eltls-55868	117	16	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	117	17	double	double	VERB
eltls-55868	117	18	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	117	19	control	control	NOUN
eltls-55868	117	20	group	group	NOUN
eltls-55868	117	21	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	117	22	11	11	NUM
eltls-55868	117	23	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	117	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltls-55868	117	25	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	117	26	validates	validate	VERB
eltls-55868	117	27	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	117	28	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
eltls-55868	117	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	117	30	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-55868	117	31	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	117	32	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-55868	117	33	spaced	spaced	ADJ
eltls-55868	117	34	repetition	repetition	NOUN
eltls-55868	117	35	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	117	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	118	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	118	2	differential	differential	NOUN
eltls-55868	118	3	stems	stem	VERB
eltls-55868	118	4	from	from	ADP
eltls-55868	118	5	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
eltls-55868	118	6	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-55868	118	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
eltls-55868	118	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	118	9	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-55868	118	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltls-55868	118	11	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
eltls-55868	118	12	adjust	adjust	VERB
eltls-55868	118	13	review	review	NOUN
eltls-55868	118	14	intervals	interval	NOUN
eltls-55868	118	15	based	base	VERB
eltls-55868	118	16	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	118	17	individual	individual	ADJ
eltls-55868	118	18	forgetting	forget	VERB
eltls-55868	118	19	curves	curve	NOUN
eltls-55868	118	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	118	21	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
eltls-55868	118	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55868	118	23	flashcard	flashcard	NOUN
eltls-55868	118	24	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-55868	118	25	employ	employ	VERB
eltls-55868	118	26	fixed	fix	VERB
eltls-55868	118	27	schedules	schedule	NOUN
eltls-55868	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	119	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	119	2	19	19	NUM
eltls-55868	119	3	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	119	4	superior	superior	ADJ
eltls-55868	119	5	active	active	ADJ
eltls-55868	119	6	recall	recall	NOUN
eltls-55868	119	7	rate	rate	NOUN
eltls-55868	119	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	119	9	post	post	ADJ
eltls-55868	119	10	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55868	119	11	intervention	intervention	ADJ
eltls-55868	119	12	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
eltls-55868	119	13	further	far	ADV
eltls-55868	119	14	confirms	confirm	VERB
eltls-55868	119	15	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	119	16	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	119	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
eltls-55868	119	18	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	119	19	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
eltls-55868	119	20	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eltls-55868	119	21	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
eltls-55868	119	22	pathways	pathway	NOUN
eltls-55868	119	23	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	119	24	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
eltls-55868	119	25	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
eltls-55868	119	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	119	27	visual	visual	ADJ
eltls-55868	119	28	mnemonics	mnemonic	NOUN
eltls-55868	119	29	+	+	CCONJ
eltls-55868	119	30	contextual	contextual	ADJ
eltls-55868	119	31	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eltls-55868	119	32	generation	generation	NOUN
eltls-55868	119	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	119	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	120	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-55868	120	2	1	1	NUM
eltls-55868	120	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	121	1	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	121	2	tool	tool	NOUN
eltls-55868	121	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-55868	121	4	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	121	5	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-55868	121	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-55868	121	7	outcome	outcome	VERB
eltls-55868	121	8	domain	domain	NOUN
eltls-55868	121	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-55868	121	10	group	group	NOUN
eltls-55868	121	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	121	12	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-55868	121	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	121	14	control	control	NOUN
eltls-55868	121	15	group	group	NOUN
eltls-55868	121	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	121	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55868	121	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	121	19	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-55868	121	20	size	size	NOUN
eltls-55868	121	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	121	22	cohen	cohen	PROPN
eltls-55868	121	23	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	122	1	d	d	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	2	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	122	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
eltls-55868	122	4	significance	significance	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	122	6	p	p	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	122	8	value	value	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	122	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-55868	122	11	retention	retention	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	12	+23	+23	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	13	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	14	gain	gain	VERB
eltls-55868	122	15	+11	+11	PART
eltls-55868	122	16	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	17	gain	gain	VERB
eltls-55868	122	18	0.42	0.42	NUM
eltls-55868	122	19	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	20	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55868	122	21	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	22	+18	+18	ADJ
eltls-55868	122	23	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	25	+7	+7	INTJ
eltls-55868	122	26	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	27	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	28	0.51	0.51	NUM
eltls-55868	122	29	p<0.01	p<0.01	ADJ
eltls-55868	122	30	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	31	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	32	+15	+15	ADJ
eltls-55868	122	33	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	34	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	35	+9	+9	NUM
eltls-55868	122	36	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	37	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	38	0.38	0.38	NUM
eltls-55868	122	39	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	40	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	41	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	42	+23	+23	NUM
eltls-55868	122	43	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	44	task	task	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	45	completion	completion	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	46	rate	rate	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	47	+17	+17	NUM
eltls-55868	122	48	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	49	task	task	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	50	completion	completion	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	51	rate	rate	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	52	0.45	0.45	NUM
eltls-55868	122	53	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
eltls-55868	122	54	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-55868	122	55	retention	retention	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	56	+23	+23	NUM
eltls-55868	122	57	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	58	gain	gain	VERB
eltls-55868	122	59	+11	+11	PART
eltls-55868	122	60	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	61	gain	gain	VERB
eltls-55868	122	62	0.42	0.42	NUM
eltls-55868	122	63	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	64	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55868	122	65	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	66	+18	+18	ADJ
eltls-55868	122	67	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	68	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	69	+7	+7	INTJ
eltls-55868	122	70	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	71	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	72	0.51	0.51	NUM
eltls-55868	122	73	p<0.01	p<0.01	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	74	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55868	122	75	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	76	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	77	reveal	reveal	VERB
eltls-55868	122	78	even	even	ADV
eltls-55868	122	79	more	more	ADV
eltls-55868	122	80	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
eltls-55868	122	81	advantages	advantage	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	82	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	122	83	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	122	84	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	122	85	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-55868	122	86	group	group	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	87	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	122	88	18	18	NUM
eltls-55868	122	89	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	90	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	91	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	122	92	cohen	cohen	PROPN
eltls-55868	122	93	’s	’s	PROPN
eltls-55868	122	94	d=0.51	d=0.51	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	95	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	122	96	reflecting	reflect	VERB
eltls-55868	122	97	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	122	98	compound	compound	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	99	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	100	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	122	101	real	real	ADJ
eltls-55868	122	102	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	122	103	time	time	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	104	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
eltls-55868	122	105	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-55868	122	106	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	123	1	praat	praat	NOUN
eltls-55868	123	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55868	123	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-55868	123	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55868	123	5	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	123	6	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-55868	123	7	reduced	reduce	VERB
eltls-55868	123	8	vowel	vowel	NOUN
eltls-55868	123	9	formant	formant	NOUN
eltls-55868	123	10	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
eltls-55868	123	11	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	123	12	32	32	NUM
eltls-55868	123	13	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	123	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	123	15	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-55868	123	16	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
eltls-55868	123	17	pairs	pair	NOUN
eltls-55868	123	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	123	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-55868	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	123	21	/ɪ/	/ɪ/	NOUN
eltls-55868	123	22	vs.	vs.	ADP
eltls-55868	123	23	/iː/	/iː/	PROPN
eltls-55868	123	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	123	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	123	26	achieving	achieve	VERB
eltls-55868	123	27	native	native	ADJ
eltls-55868	123	28	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	123	29	like	like	ADJ
eltls-55868	123	30	f1	f1	NOUN
eltls-55868	123	31	/	/	SYM
eltls-55868	123	32	f2	f2	PROPN
eltls-55868	123	33	clustering	cluster	VERB
eltls-55868	123	34	2.4	2.4	NUM
eltls-55868	123	35	times	time	NOUN
eltls-55868	123	36	faster	fast	ADJ
eltls-55868	123	37	than	than	ADP
eltls-55868	123	38	controls	control	NOUN
eltls-55868	123	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	124	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	124	2	precision	precision	NOUN
eltls-55868	124	3	stems	stem	VERB
eltls-55868	124	4	from	from	ADP
eltls-55868	124	5	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-55868	124	6	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	124	7	microanalytic	microanalytic	ADJ
eltls-55868	124	8	correction	correction	NOUN
eltls-55868	124	9	capabilities	capability	NOUN
eltls-55868	124	10	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	124	11	immediately	immediately	ADV
eltls-55868	124	12	flagging	flag	VERB
eltls-55868	124	13	segmental	segmental	ADJ
eltls-55868	124	14	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-55868	124	15	imperceptible	imperceptible	ADJ
eltls-55868	124	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-55868	124	17	human	human	ADJ
eltls-55868	124	18	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltls-55868	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	124	20	such	such	ADJ
eltls-55868	124	21	as	as	ADP
eltls-55868	124	22	50ms	50ms	ADJ
eltls-55868	124	23	vot	vot	X
eltls-55868	124	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	124	25	voice	voice	NOUN
eltls-55868	124	26	onset	onset	VERB
eltls-55868	124	27	time	time	NOUN
eltls-55868	124	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	124	29	deviations	deviation	NOUN
eltls-55868	124	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	124	31	stop	stop	NOUN
eltls-55868	124	32	consonants	consonant	NOUN
eltls-55868	124	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	125	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	125	2	resultant	resultant	NOUN
eltls-55868	125	3	iterative	iterative	NOUN
eltls-55868	125	4	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55868	125	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	125	6	correction	correction	NOUN
eltls-55868	125	7	cycles	cycle	NOUN
eltls-55868	125	8	enabled	enable	VERB
eltls-55868	125	9	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	125	10	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55868	125	11	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	125	12	complete	complete	VERB
eltls-55868	125	13	38	38	NUM
eltls-55868	125	14	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	125	15	more	more	ADJ
eltls-55868	125	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-55868	125	17	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-55868	125	18	iterations	iteration	NOUN
eltls-55868	125	19	per	per	ADP
eltls-55868	125	20	week	week	NOUN
eltls-55868	125	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	125	22	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
eltls-55868	125	23	articulatory	articulatory	ADJ
eltls-55868	125	24	muscle	muscle	NOUN
eltls-55868	125	25	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-55868	125	26	development	development	NOUN
eltls-55868	125	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	126	1	composite	composite	ADJ
eltls-55868	126	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-55868	126	3	metrics	metric	NOUN
eltls-55868	126	4	underscore	underscore	VERB
eltls-55868	126	5	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	126	6	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	126	7	holistic	holistic	ADJ
eltls-55868	126	8	impacts	impact	NOUN
eltls-55868	126	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	127	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	127	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-55868	127	3	group	group	NOUN
eltls-55868	127	4	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	127	5	21	21	NUM
eltls-55868	127	6	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	127	7	overall	overall	ADJ
eltls-55868	127	8	advantage	advantage	NOUN
eltls-55868	127	9	emerges	emerge	VERB
eltls-55868	127	10	from	from	ADP
eltls-55868	127	11	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
eltls-55868	127	12	system	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	127	13	capabilities	capability	NOUN
eltls-55868	127	14	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	127	15	nlp	nlp	ADJ
eltls-55868	127	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	127	17	powered	power	VERB
eltls-55868	127	18	writing	write	VERB
eltls-55868	127	19	tutors	tutor	NOUN
eltls-55868	127	20	reduced	reduce	VERB
eltls-55868	127	21	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-55868	127	22	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-55868	127	23	per	per	ADP
eltls-55868	127	24	t	t	NOUN
eltls-55868	127	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	127	26	unit	unit	NOUN
eltls-55868	127	27	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	127	28	15	15	NUM
eltls-55868	127	29	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	127	30	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	127	31	targeted	target	VERB
eltls-55868	127	32	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-55868	127	33	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	127	34	high	high	ADJ
eltls-55868	127	35	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	127	36	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-55868	127	37	l1	l1	NOUN
eltls-55868	127	38	transfer	transfer	NOUN
eltls-55868	127	39	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
eltls-55868	127	40	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	127	41	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-55868	127	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	127	43	article	article	NOUN
eltls-55868	127	44	omission	omission	NOUN
eltls-55868	127	45	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	127	46	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
eltls-55868	127	47	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltls-55868	127	48	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	127	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	127	50	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55868	127	51	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
eltls-55868	127	52	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-55868	127	53	modules	module	NOUN
eltls-55868	127	54	improved	improve	VERB
eltls-55868	127	55	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-55868	127	56	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55868	127	57	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	127	58	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55868	127	59	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	127	60	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55868	127	61	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	127	62	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55868	127	63	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	128	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-55868	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	128	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55868	128	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55868	128	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-55868	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	128	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55868	128	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55868	128	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	128	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55868	128	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55868	128	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55868	128	13	32	32	NUM
eltls-55868	128	14	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-55868	128	15	parsing	parse	VERB
eltls-55868	128	16	speed	speed	NOUN
eltls-55868	128	17	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	128	18	27	27	NUM
eltls-55868	128	19	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	128	20	via	via	ADP
eltls-55868	128	21	gradually	gradually	ADV
eltls-55868	128	22	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
eltls-55868	128	23	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-55868	128	24	rate	rate	NOUN
eltls-55868	128	25	training	training	NOUN
eltls-55868	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	129	1	these	these	DET
eltls-55868	129	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-55868	129	3	operationalize	operationalize	VERB
eltls-55868	129	4	vygotskian	vygotskian	ADJ
eltls-55868	129	5	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-55868	129	6	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-55868	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	129	8	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-55868	129	9	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-55868	129	10	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-55868	129	11	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	129	12	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-55868	129	13	just	just	ADV
eltls-55868	129	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	129	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	129	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	129	17	time	time	NOUN
eltls-55868	129	18	support	support	NOUN
eltls-55868	129	19	calibrated	calibrate	VERB
eltls-55868	129	20	to	to	ADP
eltls-55868	129	21	individual	individual	ADJ
eltls-55868	129	22	zpds	zpds	NOUN
eltls-55868	129	23	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	129	24	automatically	automatically	ADV
eltls-55868	129	25	adjusting	adjust	VERB
eltls-55868	129	26	task	task	NOUN
eltls-55868	129	27	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-55868	129	28	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-55868	129	29	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55868	129	30	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-55868	129	31	80	80	NUM
eltls-55868	129	32	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	129	33	success	success	NOUN
eltls-55868	129	34	rates	rate	NOUN
eltls-55868	129	35	across	across	ADP
eltls-55868	129	36	three	three	NUM
eltls-55868	129	37	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
eltls-55868	129	38	attempt	attempt	NOUN
eltls-55868	129	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	130	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
eltls-55868	130	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
eltls-55868	130	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55868	130	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	130	5	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-55868	130	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	130	7	based	base	VERB
eltls-55868	130	8	vs.	vs.	ADP
eltls-55868	130	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55868	130	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-55868	130	11	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-55868	130	12	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	130	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
eltls-55868	130	14	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-55868	130	15	reveal	reveal	VERB
eltls-55868	130	16	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
eltls-55868	130	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	130	18	shifting	shift	VERB
eltls-55868	130	19	advantages	advantage	NOUN
eltls-55868	130	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	130	21	three	three	NUM
eltls-55868	130	22	core	core	NOUN
eltls-55868	130	23	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-55868	130	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	131	1	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55868	131	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
eltls-55868	131	3	show	show	VERB
eltls-55868	131	4	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	131	5	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-55868	131	6	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
eltls-55868	131	7	35	35	NUM
eltls-55868	131	8	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	131	9	more	more	ADJ
eltls-55868	131	10	weekly	weekly	ADJ
eltls-55868	131	11	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	131	12	time	time	NOUN
eltls-55868	131	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	131	14	t=8.21	t=8.21	NOUN
eltls-55868	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	131	16	p<0.001	p<0.001	PROPN
eltls-55868	131	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	131	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	131	19	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-55868	131	20	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	131	21	gamification	gamification	NOUN
eltls-55868	131	22	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
eltls-55868	131	23	that	that	PRON
eltls-55868	131	24	activate	activate	VERB
eltls-55868	131	25	dopaminergic	dopaminergic	ADJ
eltls-55868	131	26	reward	reward	NOUN
eltls-55868	131	27	pathways	pathway	NOUN
eltls-55868	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	132	1	platform	platform	NOUN
eltls-55868	132	2	logs	log	NOUN
eltls-55868	132	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
eltls-55868	132	4	92	92	NUM
eltls-55868	132	5	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	132	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	132	7	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-55868	132	8	users	user	NOUN
eltls-55868	132	9	maintained	maintain	VERB
eltls-55868	132	10	daily	daily	ADJ
eltls-55868	132	11	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-55868	132	12	streaks	streak	NOUN
eltls-55868	132	13	exceeding	exceed	VERB
eltls-55868	132	14	14	14	NUM
eltls-55868	132	15	days	day	NOUN
eltls-55868	132	16	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	132	17	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	132	18	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
eltls-55868	132	19	pattern	pattern	NOUN
eltls-55868	132	20	aligning	align	VERB
eltls-55868	132	21	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	132	22	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55868	132	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	132	24	determination	determination	NOUN
eltls-55868	132	25	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-55868	132	26	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	132	27	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-55868	132	28	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	132	29	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-55868	132	30	nexus	nexus	NOUN
eltls-55868	132	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	133	1	crucially	crucially	ADV
eltls-55868	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	133	3	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	133	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55868	133	5	translated	translate	VERB
eltls-55868	133	6	into	into	ADP
eltls-55868	133	7	superior	superior	ADJ
eltls-55868	133	8	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55868	133	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	133	10	regulation	regulation	NOUN
eltls-55868	133	11	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	133	12	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-55868	133	13	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55868	133	14	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-55868	133	15	28	28	NUM
eltls-55868	133	16	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	133	17	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-55868	133	18	rates	rate	NOUN
eltls-55868	133	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	133	20	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
eltls-55868	133	21	strategy	strategy	NOUN
eltls-55868	133	22	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55868	133	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	133	24	including	include	VERB
eltls-55868	133	25	selective	selective	ADJ
eltls-55868	133	26	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-55868	133	27	to	to	ADP
eltls-55868	133	28	weak	weak	ADJ
eltls-55868	133	29	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-55868	133	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	133	31	67	67	NUM
eltls-55868	133	32	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	133	33	vs.	vs.	ADP
eltls-55868	133	34	39	39	NUM
eltls-55868	133	35	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	133	36	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	133	37	controls	control	NOUN
eltls-55868	133	38	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	133	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	133	40	deliberate	deliberate	VERB
eltls-55868	133	41	error	error	NOUN
eltls-55868	133	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55868	133	43	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	133	44	58	58	NUM
eltls-55868	133	45	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	133	46	vs.	vs.	ADP
eltls-55868	133	47	21	21	NUM
eltls-55868	133	48	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	133	49	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	133	50	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	134	1	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-55868	134	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
eltls-55868	134	3	expose	expose	VERB
eltls-55868	134	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
eltls-55868	134	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-55868	134	6	divergences	divergence	NOUN
eltls-55868	134	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	135	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	135	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-55868	135	3	group	group	NOUN
eltls-55868	135	4	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	135	5	72	72	NUM
eltls-55868	135	6	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	135	7	schedule	schedule	NOUN
eltls-55868	135	8	control	control	NOUN
eltls-55868	135	9	rate	rate	NOUN
eltls-55868	135	10	enabled	enable	VERB
eltls-55868	135	11	personalized	personalized	ADJ
eltls-55868	135	12	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-55868	135	13	chronotypes—42	chronotypes—42	PROPN
eltls-55868	135	14	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	135	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	135	16	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	135	17	users	user	NOUN
eltls-55868	135	18	optimized	optimize	VERB
eltls-55868	135	19	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	135	20	sessions	session	NOUN
eltls-55868	135	21	around	around	ADP
eltls-55868	135	22	circadian	circadian	ADJ
eltls-55868	135	23	peaks	peak	NOUN
eltls-55868	135	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	135	25	morning	morning	NOUN
eltls-55868	135	26	vs.	vs.	ADP
eltls-55868	135	27	evening	evening	NOUN
eltls-55868	135	28	preferences	preference	NOUN
eltls-55868	135	29	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	135	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	135	31	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-55868	135	32	to	to	ADP
eltls-55868	135	33	9	9	NUM
eltls-55868	135	34	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	135	35	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	135	36	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	135	37	lockstep	lockstep	ADJ
eltls-55868	135	38	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55868	135	39	group	group	NOUN
eltls-55868	135	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	136	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	136	2	temporal	temporal	ADJ
eltls-55868	136	3	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
eltls-55868	136	4	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-55868	136	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-55868	136	6	absorption	absorption	NOUN
eltls-55868	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	136	8	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	136	9	eeg	eeg	PROPN
eltls-55868	136	10	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	136	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	136	12	parallel	parallel	ADJ
eltls-55868	136	13	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55868	136	14	showing	show	VERB
eltls-55868	136	15	23	23	NUM
eltls-55868	136	16	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	136	17	increased	increase	VERB
eltls-55868	136	18	theta	theta	NOUN
eltls-55868	136	19	wave	wave	NOUN
eltls-55868	136	20	coherence	coherence	NOUN
eltls-55868	136	21	during	during	ADP
eltls-55868	136	22	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55868	136	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	136	24	paced	pace	VERB
eltls-55868	136	25	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-55868	136	26	sessions	session	NOUN
eltls-55868	136	27	versus	versus	ADP
eltls-55868	136	28	instructor	instructor	NOUN
eltls-55868	136	29	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	136	30	led	lead	VERB
eltls-55868	136	31	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-55868	136	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	137	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	137	2	resultant	resultant	NOUN
eltls-55868	137	3	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
eltls-55868	137	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltls-55868	137	5	manifested	manifest	VERB
eltls-55868	137	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	137	7	goal	goal	NOUN
eltls-55868	137	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	137	9	setting	set	VERB
eltls-55868	137	10	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
eltls-55868	137	11	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	137	12	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-55868	137	13	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-55868	137	14	formulated	formulate	VERB
eltls-55868	137	15	37	37	NUM
eltls-55868	137	16	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	137	17	more	more	ADV
eltls-55868	137	18	smart	smart	ADJ
eltls-55868	137	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	137	20	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-55868	137	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	137	22	measurable	measurable	ADJ
eltls-55868	137	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	137	24	actionable	actionable	ADJ
eltls-55868	137	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	137	26	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-55868	137	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	137	28	timebound	timebound	ADJ
eltls-55868	137	29	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	137	30	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-55868	137	31	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-55868	137	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	137	33	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	137	34	68	68	NUM
eltls-55868	137	35	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	137	36	alignment	alignment	NOUN
eltls-55868	137	37	to	to	ADP
eltls-55868	137	38	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
eltls-55868	137	39	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-55868	137	40	results	result	NOUN
eltls-55868	137	41	versus	versus	ADP
eltls-55868	137	42	29	29	NUM
eltls-55868	137	43	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	137	44	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	137	45	controls	control	NOUN
eltls-55868	137	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	138	1	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
eltls-55868	138	2	differentials	differential	NOUN
eltls-55868	138	3	prove	prove	VERB
eltls-55868	138	4	most	most	ADV
eltls-55868	138	5	striking	striking	ADJ
eltls-55868	138	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	138	7	skill	skill	NOUN
eltls-55868	138	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-55868	138	9	rates	rate	NOUN
eltls-55868	138	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	139	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55868	139	2	both	both	DET
eltls-55868	139	3	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-55868	139	4	progressed	progress	VERB
eltls-55868	139	5	linearly	linearly	ADV
eltls-55868	139	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	139	7	discrete	discrete	ADJ
eltls-55868	139	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-55868	139	9	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-55868	139	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	139	11	β=0.18	β=0.18	NOUN
eltls-55868	139	12	/	/	SYM
eltls-55868	139	13	week	week	NOUN
eltls-55868	139	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	139	16	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	139	17	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-55868	139	18	cohort	cohort	NOUN
eltls-55868	139	19	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
eltls-55868	139	20	exponential	exponential	ADJ
eltls-55868	139	21	growth	growth	NOUN
eltls-55868	139	22	curves	curve	NOUN
eltls-55868	139	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	139	24	β=0.43	β=0.43	NOUN
eltls-55868	139	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	139	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	139	27	integrated	integrate	VERB
eltls-55868	139	28	competencies	competency	NOUN
eltls-55868	139	29	like	like	ADP
eltls-55868	139	30	conversational	conversational	ADJ
eltls-55868	139	31	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-55868	139	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	140	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	140	2	divergence	divergence	NOUN
eltls-55868	140	3	stems	stem	VERB
eltls-55868	140	4	from	from	ADP
eltls-55868	140	5	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-55868	140	6	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	140	7	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
eltls-55868	140	8	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
eltls-55868	140	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	140	10	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-55868	140	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
eltls-55868	140	12	drills	drill	VERB
eltls-55868	140	13	improved	improve	VERB
eltls-55868	140	14	phonological	phonological	ADJ
eltls-55868	140	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-55868	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	140	17	which	which	PRON
eltls-55868	140	18	reciprocally	reciprocally	ADV
eltls-55868	140	19	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-55868	140	20	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-55868	140	21	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-55868	140	22	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	140	23	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55868	140	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	140	25	down	down	ADP
eltls-55868	140	26	predictive	predictive	ADJ
eltls-55868	140	27	processing	processing	NOUN
eltls-55868	140	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	141	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	141	2	2.3x	2.3x	NOUN
eltls-55868	141	3	faster	fast	ADV
eltls-55868	141	4	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55868	141	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltls-55868	141	6	rate	rate	NOUN
eltls-55868	141	7	specifically	specifically	ADV
eltls-55868	141	8	reflects	reflect	VERB
eltls-55868	141	9	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	141	10	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	141	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
eltls-55868	141	12	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	141	13	break	break	VERB
eltls-55868	141	14	down	down	ADP
eltls-55868	141	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-55868	141	16	into	into	ADP
eltls-55868	141	17	trainable	trainable	ADJ
eltls-55868	141	18	subcomponents	subcomponent	NOUN
eltls-55868	141	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	141	20	pausing	pausing	NOUN
eltls-55868	141	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-55868	141	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	141	23	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eltls-55868	141	24	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
eltls-55868	141	25	speed	speed	NOUN
eltls-55868	141	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	141	27	prosodic	prosodic	ADJ
eltls-55868	141	28	variation	variation	NOUN
eltls-55868	141	29	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	141	30	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55868	141	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55868	141	32	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-55868	141	33	address	address	VERB
eltls-55868	141	34	holistically	holistically	ADV
eltls-55868	141	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	142	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
eltls-55868	142	2	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-55868	142	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-55868	142	4	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	142	5	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-55868	142	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	142	7	assisted	assist	VERB
eltls-55868	142	8	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	142	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-55868	142	10	participant	participant	ADJ
eltls-55868	142	11	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-55868	142	12	unveil	unveil	VERB
eltls-55868	142	13	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	142	14	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-55868	142	15	cost	cost	NOUN
eltls-55868	142	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	142	17	benefit	benefit	NOUN
eltls-55868	142	18	calculus	calculus	NOUN
eltls-55868	142	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	143	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	143	2	85	85	NUM
eltls-55868	143	3	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	143	4	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-55868	143	5	rating	rating	NOUN
eltls-55868	143	6	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	143	7	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-55868	143	8	interfaces	interface	NOUN
eltls-55868	143	9	correlates	correlate	VERB
eltls-55868	143	10	strongly	strongly	ADV
eltls-55868	143	11	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	143	12	usability	usability	NOUN
eltls-55868	143	13	metrics	metric	NOUN
eltls-55868	143	14	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	143	15	92	92	NUM
eltls-55868	143	16	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	143	17	found	find	VERB
eltls-55868	143	18	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	143	19	navigation	navigation	NOUN
eltls-55868	143	20	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
eltls-55868	143	21	versus	versus	ADP
eltls-55868	143	22	54	54	NUM
eltls-55868	143	23	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	143	24	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	143	25	textbook	textbook	NOUN
eltls-55868	143	26	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	143	27	based	base	VERB
eltls-55868	143	28	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	143	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	144	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
eltls-55868	144	2	elements	element	NOUN
eltls-55868	144	3	proved	prove	VERB
eltls-55868	144	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-55868	144	5	impactful—78	impactful—78	NOUN
eltls-55868	144	6	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	144	7	reported	report	VERB
eltls-55868	144	8	dopamine	dopamine	NOUN
eltls-55868	144	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	144	10	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-55868	144	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-55868	144	12	from	from	ADP
eltls-55868	144	13	progress	progress	NOUN
eltls-55868	144	14	visualizations	visualization	NOUN
eltls-55868	144	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	144	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-55868	144	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	144	18	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
eltls-55868	144	19	’s	’s	NOUN
eltls-55868	144	20	xp	xp	NOUN
eltls-55868	144	21	points	point	NOUN
eltls-55868	144	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	144	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	144	24	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55868	144	25	63	63	NUM
eltls-55868	144	26	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	144	27	cited	cite	VERB
eltls-55868	144	28	loss	loss	NOUN
eltls-55868	144	29	aversion	aversion	NOUN
eltls-55868	144	30	from	from	ADP
eltls-55868	144	31	streak	streak	ADJ
eltls-55868	144	32	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
eltls-55868	144	33	as	as	ADP
eltls-55868	144	34	key	key	ADJ
eltls-55868	144	35	persistence	persistence	NOUN
eltls-55868	144	36	driver	driver	NOUN
eltls-55868	144	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	145	1	these	these	DET
eltls-55868	145	2	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-55868	145	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
eltls-55868	145	4	explain	explain	VERB
eltls-55868	145	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	145	6	31	31	NUM
eltls-55868	145	7	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	145	8	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-55868	145	9	attrition	attrition	NOUN
eltls-55868	145	10	rate	rate	NOUN
eltls-55868	145	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	145	12	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	145	13	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-55868	145	14	group	group	NOUN
eltls-55868	145	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltls-55868	145	16	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
eltls-55868	145	17	workload	workload	NOUN
eltls-55868	145	18	demands	demand	NOUN
eltls-55868	145	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	146	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-55868	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	146	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
eltls-55868	146	4	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-55868	146	5	expose	expose	VERB
eltls-55868	146	6	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-55868	146	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-55868	146	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	146	9	socio	socio	NOUN
eltls-55868	146	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	146	11	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-55868	146	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-55868	146	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	147	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	147	2	34	34	NUM
eltls-55868	147	3	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	147	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-55868	147	5	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55868	147	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	147	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55868	147	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	147	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55868	147	10	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	147	11	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55868	147	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	148	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-55868	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	148	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55868	148	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55868	148	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-55868	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	148	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55868	148	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55868	148	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	148	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55868	148	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55868	148	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55868	148	13	33	33	NUM
eltls-55868	148	14	expressing	express	VERB
eltls-55868	148	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-55868	148	16	deficits	deficit	NOUN
eltls-55868	148	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
eltls-55868	148	18	lamented	lament	VERB
eltls-55868	148	19	reduced	reduce	VERB
eltls-55868	148	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-55868	148	21	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	148	22	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eltls-55868	148	23	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-55868	148	24	development—62	development—62	PROPN
eltls-55868	148	25	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	148	26	reported	report	VERB
eltls-55868	148	27	inability	inability	NOUN
eltls-55868	148	28	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	148	29	practice	practice	VERB
eltls-55868	148	30	turn	turn	NOUN
eltls-55868	148	31	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	148	32	taking	take	VERB
eltls-55868	148	33	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-55868	148	34	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55868	148	35	interpret	interpret	VERB
eltls-55868	148	36	paralinguistic	paralinguistic	ADJ
eltls-55868	148	37	cues	cue	NOUN
eltls-55868	148	38	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	148	39	gestures	gesture	NOUN
eltls-55868	148	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	148	41	intonation	intonation	NOUN
eltls-55868	148	42	shifts	shift	NOUN
eltls-55868	148	43	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	148	44	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	148	45	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-55868	148	46	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	148	47	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltls-55868	148	48	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-55868	148	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	149	1	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-55868	149	2	support	support	NOUN
eltls-55868	149	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
eltls-55868	149	4	manifested	manifest	VERB
eltls-55868	149	5	physically	physically	ADV
eltls-55868	149	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	149	7	galvanic	galvanic	ADJ
eltls-55868	149	8	skin	skin	NOUN
eltls-55868	149	9	response	response	NOUN
eltls-55868	149	10	measurements	measurement	NOUN
eltls-55868	149	11	showed	show	VERB
eltls-55868	149	12	28	28	NUM
eltls-55868	149	13	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	149	14	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-55868	149	15	stress	stress	NOUN
eltls-55868	149	16	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-55868	149	17	during	during	ADP
eltls-55868	149	18	high	high	ADJ
eltls-55868	149	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	149	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
eltls-55868	149	21	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	149	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
eltls-55868	149	23	versus	versus	ADP
eltls-55868	149	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-55868	149	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	149	26	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
eltls-55868	149	27	performances	performance	NOUN
eltls-55868	149	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	150	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
eltls-55868	150	2	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55868	150	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	150	4	cefr	cefr	NOUN
eltls-55868	150	5	c1	c1	NOUN
eltls-55868	150	6	+	+	NOUN
eltls-55868	150	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	150	8	voiced	voice	VERB
eltls-55868	150	9	particular	particular	ADJ
eltls-55868	150	10	frustration—41	frustration—41	PROPN
eltls-55868	150	11	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	150	12	noted	note	VERB
eltls-55868	150	13	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	150	14	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	150	15	failure	failure	NOUN
eltls-55868	150	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-55868	150	17	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
eltls-55868	150	18	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-55868	150	19	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-55868	150	20	moves	move	NOUN
eltls-55868	150	21	like	like	ADP
eltls-55868	150	22	hedging	hedging	NOUN
eltls-55868	150	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-55868	150	24	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55868	150	25	genre	genre	NOUN
eltls-55868	150	26	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	150	27	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-55868	150	28	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
eltls-55868	150	29	patterns	pattern	NOUN
eltls-55868	150	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	151	1	these	these	DET
eltls-55868	151	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-55868	151	3	necessitate	necessitate	ADJ
eltls-55868	151	4	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	151	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
eltls-55868	151	6	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-55868	151	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	152	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55868	152	2	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	152	3	excels	excel	NOUN
eltls-55868	152	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	152	5	training	train	VERB
eltls-55868	152	6	componential	componential	ADJ
eltls-55868	152	7	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-55868	152	8	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	152	9	massed	mass	VERB
eltls-55868	152	10	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-55868	152	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	152	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-55868	152	13	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	152	14	d=0.42	d=0.42	NOUN
eltls-55868	152	15	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-55868	152	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-55868	152	17	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	152	18	d=0.38	d=0.38	PROPN
eltls-55868	152	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	152	21	human	human	ADJ
eltls-55868	152	22	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltls-55868	152	23	remain	remain	VERB
eltls-55868	152	24	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
eltls-55868	152	25	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	152	26	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
eltls-55868	152	27	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eltls-55868	152	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	152	29	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
eltls-55868	152	30	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-55868	152	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	153	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	153	2	optimal	optimal	ADJ
eltls-55868	153	3	model	model	NOUN
eltls-55868	153	4	emerges	emerge	VERB
eltls-55868	153	5	as	as	ADP
eltls-55868	153	6	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	153	7	symbiotic	symbiotic	ADJ
eltls-55868	153	8	cycle	cycle	NOUN
eltls-55868	153	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	153	10	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-55868	153	11	handles	handle	NOUN
eltls-55868	153	12	skill	skill	VERB
eltls-55868	153	13	automatization	automatization	NOUN
eltls-55868	153	14	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	153	15	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
eltls-55868	153	16	repetition	repetition	NOUN
eltls-55868	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	153	18	freeing	free	VERB
eltls-55868	153	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-55868	153	20	time	time	NOUN
eltls-55868	153	21	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	153	22	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-55868	153	23	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-55868	153	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	153	25	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
eltls-55868	153	26	exploration	exploration	NOUN
eltls-55868	153	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	154	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	154	2	division	division	NOUN
eltls-55868	154	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	154	4	labor	labor	NOUN
eltls-55868	154	5	aligns	align	VERB
eltls-55868	154	6	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	154	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-55868	154	8	load	load	NOUN
eltls-55868	154	9	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-55868	154	10	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	154	11	delegating	delegate	VERB
eltls-55868	154	12	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-55868	154	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	154	14	order	order	NOUN
eltls-55868	154	15	processing	processing	NOUN
eltls-55868	154	16	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	154	17	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	154	18	allows	allow	VERB
eltls-55868	154	19	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55868	154	20	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	154	21	allocate	allocate	VERB
eltls-55868	154	22	working	working	NOUN
eltls-55868	154	23	memory	memory	NOUN
eltls-55868	154	24	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-55868	154	25	to	to	ADP
eltls-55868	154	26	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-55868	154	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	154	28	order	order	NOUN
eltls-55868	154	29	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	154	30	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55868	154	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	155	1	4	4	X
eltls-55868	155	2	.	.	X
eltls-55868	155	3	development	development	NOUN
eltls-55868	155	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	155	5	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	155	6	new	new	ADJ
eltls-55868	155	7	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-55868	155	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	155	9	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-55868	155	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-55868	155	11	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-55868	155	12	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	155	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-55868	155	14	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-55868	155	15	necessitate	necessitate	ADJ
eltls-55868	155	16	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	155	17	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
eltls-55868	155	18	shift	shift	NOUN
eltls-55868	155	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	155	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-55868	155	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	155	22	education	education	NOUN
eltls-55868	155	23	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	155	24	one	one	NOUN
eltls-55868	155	25	that	that	PRON
eltls-55868	155	26	harmonizes	harmonize	VERB
eltls-55868	155	27	technological	technological	ADJ
eltls-55868	155	28	precision	precision	NOUN
eltls-55868	155	29	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	155	30	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-55868	155	31	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
eltls-55868	155	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	156	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	156	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
eltls-55868	156	3	articulates	articulate	VERB
eltls-55868	156	4	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	156	5	novel	novel	ADJ
eltls-55868	156	6	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-55868	156	7	emerging	emerge	VERB
eltls-55868	156	8	from	from	ADP
eltls-55868	156	9	six	six	NUM
eltls-55868	156	10	core	core	NOUN
eltls-55868	156	11	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
eltls-55868	156	12	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	156	13	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	156	14	’s	’s	ADJ
eltls-55868	156	15	superior	superior	ADJ
eltls-55868	156	16	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
eltls-55868	156	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	156	18	skill	skill	NOUN
eltls-55868	156	19	automatization	automatization	NOUN
eltls-55868	156	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	156	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-55868	156	22	d=0.42	d=0.42	NOUN
eltls-55868	156	23	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-55868	156	24	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-55868	156	25	d=0.38	d=0.38	PROPN
eltls-55868	156	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	156	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	156	28	its	its	PRON
eltls-55868	156	29	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-55868	156	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	156	31	socio	socio	NOUN
eltls-55868	156	32	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	156	33	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eltls-55868	156	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-55868	156	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	156	36	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	156	37	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-55868	156	38	role	role	NOUN
eltls-55868	156	39	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	156	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-55868	156	41	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	156	42	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-55868	156	43	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
eltls-55868	156	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	156	45	optimal	optimal	ADJ
eltls-55868	156	46	60/40	60/40	NUM
eltls-55868	156	47	human	human	ADJ
eltls-55868	156	48	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	156	49	machine	machine	NOUN
eltls-55868	156	50	time	time	NOUN
eltls-55868	156	51	allocation	allocation	NOUN
eltls-55868	156	52	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	156	53	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	156	54	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	156	55	necessity	necessity	NOUN
eltls-55868	156	56	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	156	57	culturally	culturally	ADV
eltls-55868	156	58	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
eltls-55868	156	59	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
eltls-55868	156	60	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	156	61	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	156	62	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	156	63	imperative	imperative	NOUN
eltls-55868	156	64	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	156	65	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-55868	156	66	technological	technological	ADJ
eltls-55868	156	67	upskilling	upskilling	NOUN
eltls-55868	156	68	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	157	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	157	2	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-55868	157	3	model	model	NOUN
eltls-55868	157	4	transcends	transcend	VERB
eltls-55868	157	5	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
eltls-55868	157	6	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-55868	157	7	integration	integration	NOUN
eltls-55868	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	157	9	instead	instead	ADV
eltls-55868	157	10	creating	create	VERB
eltls-55868	157	11	an	an	DET
eltls-55868	157	12	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
eltls-55868	157	13	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
eltls-55868	157	14	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-55868	157	15	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	157	16	handles	handle	NOUN
eltls-55868	157	17	pattern	pattern	NOUN
eltls-55868	157	18	recognition	recognition	NOUN
eltls-55868	157	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	157	20	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
eltls-55868	157	21	repetition	repetition	NOUN
eltls-55868	157	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	157	23	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55868	157	24	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-55868	157	25	focus	focus	VERB
eltls-55868	157	26	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	157	27	fostering	foster	VERB
eltls-55868	157	28	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
eltls-55868	157	29	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-55868	157	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	157	31	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-55868	157	32	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	157	33	order	order	NOUN
eltls-55868	157	34	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-55868	157	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	158	1	three	three	NUM
eltls-55868	158	2	design	design	NOUN
eltls-55868	158	3	principles	principle	NOUN
eltls-55868	158	4	govern	govern	VERB
eltls-55868	158	5	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	158	6	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-55868	158	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	158	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-55868	158	9	symbiosis	symbiosis	NOUN
eltls-55868	158	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	158	11	human	human	NOUN
eltls-55868	158	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	158	13	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-55868	158	14	role	role	NOUN
eltls-55868	158	15	complementarity	complementarity	NOUN
eltls-55868	158	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	158	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-55868	158	19	ergonomics	ergonomic	NOUN
eltls-55868	158	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	158	21	optimized	optimize	VERB
eltls-55868	158	22	mental	mental	ADJ
eltls-55868	158	23	load	load	NOUN
eltls-55868	158	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
eltls-55868	158	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	158	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	158	28	ethical	ethical	ADJ
eltls-55868	158	29	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
eltls-55868	158	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	158	31	balancing	balance	VERB
eltls-55868	158	32	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
eltls-55868	158	33	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	158	34	humanistic	humanistic	ADJ
eltls-55868	158	35	values	value	NOUN
eltls-55868	158	36	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	158	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	159	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
eltls-55868	159	2	key	key	ADJ
eltls-55868	159	3	components	component	NOUN
eltls-55868	159	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	159	5	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-55868	159	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	159	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
eltls-55868	159	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-55868	159	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	159	10	education	education	NOUN
eltls-55868	159	11	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	159	12	tripartite	tripartite	ADJ
eltls-55868	159	13	architecture	architecture	NOUN
eltls-55868	159	14	operationalizes	operationalize	VERB
eltls-55868	159	15	decades	decade	NOUN
eltls-55868	159	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	159	17	second	second	ADJ
eltls-55868	159	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	159	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-55868	159	20	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55868	159	21	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	159	22	three	three	NUM
eltls-55868	159	23	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
eltls-55868	159	24	pillars	pillar	NOUN
eltls-55868	159	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	160	1	first	first	ADJ
eltls-55868	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	160	3	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
eltls-55868	160	4	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
eltls-55868	160	5	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	160	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	160	7	its	its	PRON
eltls-55868	160	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	160	9	perform	perform	VERB
eltls-55868	160	10	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
eltls-55868	160	11	error	error	NOUN
eltls-55868	160	12	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
eltls-55868	160	13	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	160	14	identifying	identify	VERB
eltls-55868	160	15	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55868	160	16	43	43	NUM
eltls-55868	160	17	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	160	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	160	19	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-55868	160	20	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-55868	160	21	cluster	cluster	NOUN
eltls-55868	160	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	160	23	prepositional	prepositional	ADJ
eltls-55868	160	24	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-55868	160	25	among	among	ADP
eltls-55868	160	26	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
eltls-55868	160	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	160	28	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55868	160	29	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55868	160	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	160	31	enabling	enable	VERB
eltls-55868	160	32	targeted	target	VERB
eltls-55868	160	33	micro	micro	NOUN
eltls-55868	160	34	-	-	NOUN
eltls-55868	160	35	lessons	lesson	NOUN
eltls-55868	160	36	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	160	37	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-55868	160	38	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	160	39	/	/	SYM
eltls-55868	160	40	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	160	41	/	/	SYM
eltls-55868	160	42	at	at	ADP
eltls-55868	160	43	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-55868	160	44	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
eltls-55868	160	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	161	1	these	these	DET
eltls-55868	161	2	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	161	3	employ	employ	VERB
eltls-55868	161	4	latent	latent	NOUN
eltls-55868	161	5	semantic	semantic	ADJ
eltls-55868	161	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55868	161	7	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	161	8	detect	detect	VERB
eltls-55868	161	9	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
eltls-55868	161	10	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eltls-55868	161	11	gaps	gap	NOUN
eltls-55868	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	161	13	automatically	automatically	ADV
eltls-55868	161	14	generating	generate	VERB
eltls-55868	161	15	context	context	NOUN
eltls-55868	161	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	161	17	rich	rich	ADJ
eltls-55868	161	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-55868	161	19	exercises	exercise	NOUN
eltls-55868	161	20	that	that	PRON
eltls-55868	161	21	increased	increase	VERB
eltls-55868	161	22	retention	retention	NOUN
eltls-55868	161	23	rates	rate	NOUN
eltls-55868	161	24	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	161	25	23	23	NUM
eltls-55868	161	26	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	161	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	161	28	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-55868	161	29	trials	trial	NOUN
eltls-55868	161	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	162	1	second	second	ADJ
eltls-55868	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	162	3	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-55868	162	4	recognition	recognition	NOUN
eltls-55868	162	5	modules	module	NOUN
eltls-55868	162	6	transcend	transcend	VERB
eltls-55868	162	7	basic	basic	ADJ
eltls-55868	162	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-55868	162	9	correction	correction	NOUN
eltls-55868	162	10	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-55868	162	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
eltls-55868	162	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
eltls-55868	162	13	analyze	analyze	VERB
eltls-55868	162	14	formant	formant	NOUN
eltls-55868	162	15	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
eltls-55868	162	16	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	162	17	diagnose	diagnose	VERB
eltls-55868	162	18	l1	l1	PROPN
eltls-55868	162	19	transfer	transfer	NOUN
eltls-55868	162	20	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-55868	162	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	162	22	such	such	ADJ
eltls-55868	162	23	as	as	ADP
eltls-55868	162	24	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
eltls-55868	162	25	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55868	162	26	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-55868	162	27	vowel	vowel	NOUN
eltls-55868	162	28	shortening	shortening	NOUN
eltls-55868	162	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	162	30	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55868	162	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	162	32	generating	generate	VERB
eltls-55868	162	33	spectrogram	spectrogram	NOUN
eltls-55868	162	34	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
eltls-55868	162	35	that	that	PRON
eltls-55868	162	36	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-55868	162	37	phonological	phonological	ADJ
eltls-55868	162	38	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-55868	162	39	2.8	2.8	NUM
eltls-55868	162	40	times	time	NOUN
eltls-55868	162	41	faster	fast	ADJ
eltls-55868	162	42	than	than	ADP
eltls-55868	162	43	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-55868	162	44	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55868	162	45	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	162	46	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55868	162	47	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	162	48	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55868	162	49	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	162	50	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55868	162	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	163	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-55868	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	163	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55868	163	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55868	163	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-55868	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	163	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55868	163	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55868	163	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	163	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55868	163	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55868	163	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55868	163	13	34	34	NUM
eltls-55868	163	14	auditory	auditory	ADJ
eltls-55868	163	15	modeling	modeling	NOUN
eltls-55868	163	16	alone	alone	ADV
eltls-55868	163	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	164	1	third	third	ADJ
eltls-55868	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	164	3	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
eltls-55868	164	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltls-55868	164	5	implement	implement	VERB
eltls-55868	164	6	neural	neural	ADJ
eltls-55868	164	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
eltls-55868	164	8	sequencing	sequence	VERB
eltls-55868	164	9	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	164	10	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-55868	164	11	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55868	164	12	master	master	NOUN
eltls-55868	164	13	80	80	NUM
eltls-55868	164	14	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	164	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	164	16	present	present	ADJ
eltls-55868	164	17	tense	tense	ADJ
eltls-55868	164	18	conjugations	conjugation	NOUN
eltls-55868	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	164	20	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	164	21	system	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	164	22	introduces	introduce	VERB
eltls-55868	164	23	past	past	ADP
eltls-55868	164	24	tense	tense	NOUN
eltls-55868	164	25	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	164	26	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
eltls-55868	164	27	examples	example	NOUN
eltls-55868	164	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	164	29	reducing	reduce	VERB
eltls-55868	164	30	interference	interference	NOUN
eltls-55868	164	31	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-55868	164	32	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	164	33	37	37	NUM
eltls-55868	164	34	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	164	35	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-55868	164	36	to	to	ADP
eltls-55868	164	37	linear	linear	ADJ
eltls-55868	164	38	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
eltls-55868	164	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	165	1	human	human	ADJ
eltls-55868	165	2	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-55868	165	3	assume	assume	AUX
eltls-55868	165	4	redefined	redefine	VERB
eltls-55868	165	5	yet	yet	CCONJ
eltls-55868	165	6	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-55868	165	7	roles	role	NOUN
eltls-55868	165	8	as	as	ADP
eltls-55868	165	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-55868	165	10	architects	architect	NOUN
eltls-55868	165	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	165	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-55868	165	13	mediators	mediator	NOUN
eltls-55868	165	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	166	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-55868	166	2	leverage	leverage	VERB
eltls-55868	166	3	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-55868	166	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	166	5	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-55868	166	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-55868	166	7	heatmaps	heatmap	NOUN
eltls-55868	166	8	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	166	9	design	design	VERB
eltls-55868	166	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-55868	166	11	projects	project	NOUN
eltls-55868	166	12	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	166	13	pairing	pair	VERB
eltls-55868	166	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-55868	166	15	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	166	16	complementary	complementary	ADJ
eltls-55868	166	17	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
eltls-55868	166	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	166	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-55868	166	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	166	21	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eltls-55868	166	22	richness	richness	NOUN
eltls-55868	166	23	vs.	vs.	ADP
eltls-55868	166	24	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
eltls-55868	166	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-55868	166	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	166	27	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	166	28	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-55868	166	29	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
eltls-55868	166	30	sessions	session	NOUN
eltls-55868	166	31	that	that	PRON
eltls-55868	166	32	boosted	boost	VERB
eltls-55868	166	33	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-55868	166	34	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-55868	166	35	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	166	36	21	21	NUM
eltls-55868	166	37	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	166	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	167	1	during	during	ADP
eltls-55868	167	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-55868	167	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-55868	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	167	5	they	they	PRON
eltls-55868	167	6	curate	curate	VERB
eltls-55868	167	7	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-55868	167	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	167	9	simulated	simulate	VERB
eltls-55868	167	10	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
eltls-55868	167	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	167	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-55868	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	167	14	japanese	japanese	ADJ
eltls-55868	167	15	business	business	NOUN
eltls-55868	167	16	etiquette	etiquette	PROPN
eltls-55868	167	17	training	training	NOUN
eltls-55868	167	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	167	19	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55868	167	20	providing	provide	VERB
eltls-55868	167	21	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
eltls-55868	167	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-55868	167	23	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	167	24	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eltls-55868	167	25	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
eltls-55868	167	26	that	that	PRON
eltls-55868	167	27	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
eltls-55868	167	28	can	can	AUX
eltls-55868	167	29	not	not	PART
eltls-55868	167	30	discern	discern	VERB
eltls-55868	167	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	168	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	168	2	60/40	60/40	NUM
eltls-55868	168	3	time	time	NOUN
eltls-55868	168	4	allocation	allocation	NOUN
eltls-55868	168	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
eltls-55868	168	6	from	from	ADP
eltls-55868	168	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-55868	168	8	load	load	NOUN
eltls-55868	168	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
eltls-55868	168	10	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	168	11	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	168	12	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	168	13	handles	handle	NOUN
eltls-55868	168	14	automatable	automatable	ADJ
eltls-55868	168	15	drills	drill	NOUN
eltls-55868	168	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	168	17	spaced	spaced	ADJ
eltls-55868	168	18	repetition	repetition	NOUN
eltls-55868	168	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	168	20	error	error	NOUN
eltls-55868	168	21	detection	detection	NOUN
eltls-55868	168	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	168	23	during	during	ADP
eltls-55868	168	24	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
eltls-55868	168	25	sessions	session	NOUN
eltls-55868	168	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	168	27	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55868	168	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-55868	168	29	time	time	NOUN
eltls-55868	168	30	focuses	focus	VERB
eltls-55868	168	31	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	168	32	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-55868	168	33	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-55868	168	34	requiring	require	VERB
eltls-55868	168	35	human	human	ADJ
eltls-55868	168	36	judgment	judgment	NOUN
eltls-55868	168	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	169	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
eltls-55868	169	2	redesign	redesign	NOUN
eltls-55868	169	3	follows	follow	VERB
eltls-55868	169	4	three	three	NUM
eltls-55868	169	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eltls-55868	169	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	169	7	based	base	VERB
eltls-55868	169	8	principles	principle	NOUN
eltls-55868	169	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	170	1	modular	modular	ADJ
eltls-55868	170	2	skill	skill	NOUN
eltls-55868	170	3	units	unit	NOUN
eltls-55868	170	4	employ	employ	VERB
eltls-55868	170	5	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-55868	170	6	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
eltls-55868	170	7	ladders”—beginner	ladders”—beginner	NOUN
eltls-55868	170	8	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-55868	170	9	modules	module	NOUN
eltls-55868	170	10	start	start	VERB
eltls-55868	170	11	at	at	ADP
eltls-55868	170	12	0.75x	0.75x	PROPN
eltls-55868	170	13	native	native	ADJ
eltls-55868	170	14	speed	speed	NOUN
eltls-55868	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	170	16	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
eltls-55868	170	17	as	as	ADP
eltls-55868	170	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-55868	170	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-55868	170	20	exceeds	exceed	VERB
eltls-55868	170	21	85	85	NUM
eltls-55868	170	22	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	170	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	171	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-55868	171	2	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
eltls-55868	171	3	uses	use	VERB
eltls-55868	171	4	dialect	dialect	VERB
eltls-55868	171	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	171	6	aware	aware	ADJ
eltls-55868	171	7	nlp	nlp	NOUN
eltls-55868	171	8	models	model	NOUN
eltls-55868	171	9	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-55868	171	10	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	171	11	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
eltls-55868	171	12	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-55868	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	171	14	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	171	15	system	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	171	16	differentiates	differentiate	VERB
eltls-55868	171	17	beijing	beijing	PROPN
eltls-55868	171	18	retroflex	retroflex	PROPN
eltls-55868	171	19	finals	final	NOUN
eltls-55868	171	20	from	from	ADP
eltls-55868	171	21	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
eltls-55868	171	22	region	region	NOUN
eltls-55868	171	23	apical	apical	ADJ
eltls-55868	171	24	vowels	vowel	NOUN
eltls-55868	171	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	171	26	reducing	reduce	VERB
eltls-55868	171	27	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-55868	171	28	fossilization	fossilization	NOUN
eltls-55868	171	29	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	171	30	29	29	NUM
eltls-55868	171	31	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	171	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	172	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-55868	172	2	protocols	protocol	NOUN
eltls-55868	172	3	blend	blend	VERB
eltls-55868	172	4	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	172	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
eltls-55868	172	6	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	172	7	human	human	ADJ
eltls-55868	172	8	discernment	discernment	NOUN
eltls-55868	172	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	172	10	writing	write	VERB
eltls-55868	172	11	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-55868	172	12	combine	combine	VERB
eltls-55868	172	13	automated	automate	VERB
eltls-55868	172	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-55868	172	15	checks	check	NOUN
eltls-55868	172	16	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	172	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-55868	172	18	grading	grade	VERB
eltls-55868	172	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	172	20	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
eltls-55868	172	21	coherence	coherence	NOUN
eltls-55868	172	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	172	23	achieving	achieve	VERB
eltls-55868	172	24	92	92	NUM
eltls-55868	172	25	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	172	26	scoring	scoring	NOUN
eltls-55868	172	27	consistency	consistency	NOUN
eltls-55868	172	28	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55868	172	29	halving	halve	VERB
eltls-55868	172	30	correction	correction	NOUN
eltls-55868	172	31	tim	tim	PROPN
eltls-55868	172	32	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55868	172	33	4.2	4.2	NUM
eltls-55868	172	34	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-55868	172	35	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	172	36	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
eltls-55868	172	37	design	design	NOUN
eltls-55868	172	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	172	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-55868	172	40	training	train	VERB
eltls-55868	172	41	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	172	42	integration	integration	NOUN
eltls-55868	172	43	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	172	44	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	172	45	into	into	ADP
eltls-55868	172	46	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	172	47	education	education	NOUN
eltls-55868	172	48	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
eltls-55868	172	49	curricular	curricular	ADJ
eltls-55868	172	50	architectures	architecture	NOUN
eltls-55868	172	51	that	that	PRON
eltls-55868	172	52	transcend	transcend	VERB
eltls-55868	172	53	superficial	superficial	ADJ
eltls-55868	172	54	technological	technological	ADJ
eltls-55868	172	55	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
eltls-55868	172	56	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	172	57	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-55868	172	58	load	load	NOUN
eltls-55868	172	59	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-55868	172	60	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	172	61	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-55868	172	62	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	172	63	principles	principle	NOUN
eltls-55868	172	64	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	173	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	173	2	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-55868	173	3	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-55868	173	4	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-55868	173	5	skill	skill	NOUN
eltls-55868	173	6	lab	lab	NOUN
eltls-55868	173	7	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-55868	173	8	model	model	NOUN
eltls-55868	173	9	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
eltls-55868	173	10	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	173	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
eltls-55868	173	12	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	173	13	sequencing	sequence	VERB
eltls-55868	173	14	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-55868	173	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	173	16	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-55868	173	17	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
eltls-55868	173	18	modules	module	NOUN
eltls-55868	173	19	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	173	20	such	such	ADJ
eltls-55868	173	21	as	as	ADP
eltls-55868	173	22	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
eltls-55868	173	23	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-55868	173	24	drills	drill	NOUN
eltls-55868	173	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	173	26	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-55868	173	27	pattern	pattern	NOUN
eltls-55868	173	28	recognition	recognition	NOUN
eltls-55868	173	29	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	173	30	prior	prior	ADV
eltls-55868	173	31	to	to	ADP
eltls-55868	173	32	instructor	instructor	NOUN
eltls-55868	173	33	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	173	34	led	lead	VERB
eltls-55868	173	35	sessions	session	NOUN
eltls-55868	173	36	focused	focus	VERB
eltls-55868	173	37	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	173	38	high	high	ADJ
eltls-55868	173	39	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	173	40	value	value	NOUN
eltls-55868	173	41	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-55868	173	42	competencies	competency	NOUN
eltls-55868	173	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	174	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	174	2	temporal	temporal	ADJ
eltls-55868	174	3	reorganization	reorganization	NOUN
eltls-55868	174	4	operationalizes	operationalize	NOUN
eltls-55868	174	5	vygotskian	vygotskian	PROPN
eltls-55868	174	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
eltls-55868	174	7	cognition	cognition	NOUN
eltls-55868	174	8	principles	principle	NOUN
eltls-55868	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	174	10	strategically	strategically	ADV
eltls-55868	174	11	allocating	allocate	VERB
eltls-55868	174	12	automatable	automatable	ADJ
eltls-55868	174	13	skill	skill	NOUN
eltls-55868	174	14	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
eltls-55868	174	15	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	174	16	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	174	17	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	174	18	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55868	174	19	reserving	reserve	VERB
eltls-55868	174	20	human	human	ADJ
eltls-55868	174	21	expertise	expertise	NOUN
eltls-55868	174	22	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	174	23	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-55868	174	24	social	social	ADJ
eltls-55868	174	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	174	26	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-55868	174	27	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	174	28	domains	domain	NOUN
eltls-55868	174	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	175	1	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	175	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	175	3	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-55868	175	4	spiral	spiral	ADJ
eltls-55868	175	5	curricula	curricula	NOUN
eltls-55868	175	6	address	address	NOUN
eltls-55868	175	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55868	175	8	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-55868	175	9	's	's	PART
eltls-55868	175	10	compartmentalization	compartmentalization	NOUN
eltls-55868	175	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-55868	175	12	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	175	13	machine	machine	NOUN
eltls-55868	175	14	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	175	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	175	16	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-55868	175	17	content	content	NOUN
eltls-55868	175	18	sequencing	sequence	VERB
eltls-55868	175	19	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55868	175	20	interleaves	interleaf	NOUN
eltls-55868	175	21	review	review	VERB
eltls-55868	175	22	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-55868	175	23	within	within	ADP
eltls-55868	175	24	novel	novel	ADJ
eltls-55868	175	25	thematic	thematic	ADJ
eltls-55868	175	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eltls-55868	175	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	175	28	such	such	ADJ
eltls-55868	175	29	as	as	ADP
eltls-55868	175	30	embedding	embed	VERB
eltls-55868	175	31	past	past	ADP
eltls-55868	175	32	tense	tense	ADJ
eltls-55868	175	33	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
eltls-55868	175	34	into	into	ADP
eltls-55868	175	35	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-55868	175	36	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	175	37	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-55868	175	38	current	current	ADJ
eltls-55868	175	39	affairs	affair	NOUN
eltls-55868	175	40	articles	article	NOUN
eltls-55868	175	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	176	1	such	such	ADJ
eltls-55868	176	2	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
eltls-55868	176	3	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	176	4	maintains	maintain	VERB
eltls-55868	176	5	alignment	alignment	NOUN
eltls-55868	176	6	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	176	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-55868	176	8	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
eltls-55868	176	9	via	via	ADP
eltls-55868	176	10	continuous	continuous	ADJ
eltls-55868	176	11	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-55868	176	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55868	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	176	14	real	real	ADJ
eltls-55868	176	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	176	16	time	time	NOUN
eltls-55868	176	17	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eltls-55868	176	18	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
eltls-55868	176	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	176	20	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55868	176	21	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
eltls-55868	176	22	simulations	simulation	NOUN
eltls-55868	176	23	powered	power	VERB
eltls-55868	176	24	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	176	25	ethnolinguistic	ethnolinguistic	ADJ
eltls-55868	176	26	corpora	corpora	PROPN
eltls-55868	176	27	deepen	deepen	VERB
eltls-55868	176	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-55868	176	29	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
eltls-55868	176	30	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	176	31	context	context	NOUN
eltls-55868	176	32	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	176	33	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
eltls-55868	176	34	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-55868	176	35	on	on	ADP
eltls-55868	176	36	sociopragmatic	sociopragmatic	ADJ
eltls-55868	176	37	elements	element	NOUN
eltls-55868	176	38	like	like	ADP
eltls-55868	176	39	honorific	honorific	ADJ
eltls-55868	176	40	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-55868	176	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	177	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	177	2	transformed	transform	VERB
eltls-55868	177	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-55868	177	4	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55868	177	5	demands	demand	NOUN
eltls-55868	177	6	redefined	redefine	VERB
eltls-55868	177	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-55868	177	8	competencies	competency	NOUN
eltls-55868	177	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	177	10	three	three	NUM
eltls-55868	177	11	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
eltls-55868	177	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-55868	177	13	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	177	14	analytic	analytic	ADJ
eltls-55868	177	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-55868	177	16	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	177	17	interpreting	interpret	VERB
eltls-55868	177	18	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
eltls-55868	177	19	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	177	20	dashboards	dashboard	NOUN
eltls-55868	177	21	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	177	22	identify	identify	VERB
eltls-55868	177	23	cohort	cohort	NOUN
eltls-55868	177	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	177	25	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55868	177	26	trends	trend	NOUN
eltls-55868	177	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	177	28	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
eltls-55868	177	29	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-55868	177	30	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	177	31	designing	design	VERB
eltls-55868	177	32	metalinguistic	metalinguistic	ADJ
eltls-55868	177	33	bridging	bridging	NOUN
eltls-55868	177	34	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-55868	177	35	that	that	PRON
eltls-55868	177	36	connect	connect	VERB
eltls-55868	177	37	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-55868	177	38	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55868	177	39	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	177	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55868	177	41	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	177	42	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55868	177	43	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	177	44	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55868	177	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	178	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-55868	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	178	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55868	178	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55868	178	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-55868	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	178	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55868	178	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55868	178	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	178	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55868	178	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55868	178	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55868	178	13	35	35	NUM
eltls-55868	178	14	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-55868	178	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	178	16	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-55868	178	17	form	form	NOUN
eltls-55868	178	18	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-55868	178	19	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	178	20	meaning	mean	VERB
eltls-55868	178	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	178	22	focused	focus	VERB
eltls-55868	178	23	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-55868	178	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	178	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	178	26	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-55868	178	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
eltls-55868	178	28	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	178	29	translating	translate	VERB
eltls-55868	178	30	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-55868	178	31	metrics	metric	NOUN
eltls-55868	178	32	into	into	ADP
eltls-55868	178	33	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eltls-55868	178	34	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	178	35	based	base	VERB
eltls-55868	178	36	interventions	intervention	NOUN
eltls-55868	178	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	179	1	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
eltls-55868	179	2	ethical	ethical	ADJ
eltls-55868	179	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-55868	179	4	requires	require	VERB
eltls-55868	179	5	voiceprint	voiceprint	NOUN
eltls-55868	179	6	anonymization	anonymization	NOUN
eltls-55868	179	7	protocols	protocol	NOUN
eltls-55868	179	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	179	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55868	179	10	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-55868	179	11	security	security	NOUN
eltls-55868	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	179	13	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
eltls-55868	179	14	audits	audits	NOUN
eltls-55868	179	15	using	use	VERB
eltls-55868	179	16	culturally	culturally	ADV
eltls-55868	179	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eltls-55868	179	18	validation	validation	NOUN
eltls-55868	179	19	corpora	corpus	NOUN
eltls-55868	179	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	179	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	179	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-55868	179	23	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	179	24	that	that	PRON
eltls-55868	179	25	balance	balance	VERB
eltls-55868	179	26	corrective	corrective	ADJ
eltls-55868	179	27	precision	precision	NOUN
eltls-55868	179	28	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	179	29	motivational	motivational	ADJ
eltls-55868	179	30	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
eltls-55868	179	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	180	1	these	these	DET
eltls-55868	180	2	measures	measure	NOUN
eltls-55868	180	3	counteract	counteract	VERB
eltls-55868	180	4	risks	risk	NOUN
eltls-55868	180	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	180	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55868	180	7	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
eltls-55868	180	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	180	9	demotivation	demotivation	NOUN
eltls-55868	180	10	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55868	180	11	preserving	preserve	VERB
eltls-55868	180	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-55868	180	13	integrity	integrity	NOUN
eltls-55868	180	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	181	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	181	2	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-55868	181	3	model	model	NOUN
eltls-55868	181	4	resolves	resolve	VERB
eltls-55868	181	5	persistent	persistent	ADJ
eltls-55868	181	6	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55868	181	7	gaps	gap	VERB
eltls-55868	181	8	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	181	9	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
eltls-55868	181	10	grounded	ground	VERB
eltls-55868	181	11	innovations	innovation	NOUN
eltls-55868	181	12	that	that	PRON
eltls-55868	181	13	synergize	synergize	VERB
eltls-55868	181	14	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-55868	181	15	's	's	PART
eltls-55868	181	16	pattern	pattern	NOUN
eltls-55868	181	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
eltls-55868	181	18	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	181	19	human	human	ADJ
eltls-55868	181	20	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
eltls-55868	181	21	capacities	capacity	NOUN
eltls-55868	181	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	181	23	phased	phase	VERB
eltls-55868	181	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-55868	181	25	blueprints	blueprint	NOUN
eltls-55868	181	26	balancing	balance	VERB
eltls-55868	181	27	technological	technological	ADJ
eltls-55868	181	28	adoption	adoption	NOUN
eltls-55868	181	29	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	181	30	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-55868	181	31	continuity	continuity	NOUN
eltls-55868	181	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	181	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	181	34	flexible	flexible	ADJ
eltls-55868	181	35	architectures	architecture	NOUN
eltls-55868	181	36	respecting	respect	VERB
eltls-55868	181	37	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55868	181	38	diversity	diversity	NOUN
eltls-55868	181	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	182	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	182	2	tripartite	tripartite	ADJ
eltls-55868	182	3	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-55868	182	4	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	182	5	anchored	anchor	VERB
eltls-55868	182	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	182	7	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-55868	182	8	theories	theory	NOUN
eltls-55868	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	182	10	sustained	sustain	VERB
eltls-55868	182	11	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	182	12	competency	competency	NOUN
eltls-55868	182	13	development	development	NOUN
eltls-55868	182	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	182	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	182	16	safeguarded	safeguard	VERB
eltls-55868	182	17	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	182	18	ethical	ethical	ADJ
eltls-55868	182	19	protocols	protocol	NOUN
eltls-55868	182	20	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	182	21	establishes	establish	VERB
eltls-55868	182	22	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	182	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
eltls-55868	182	24	pathway	pathway	NOUN
eltls-55868	182	25	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	182	26	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-55868	182	27	integration	integration	NOUN
eltls-55868	182	28	that	that	PRON
eltls-55868	182	29	strategically	strategically	ADV
eltls-55868	182	30	enhances	enhance	VERB
eltls-55868	182	31	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	182	32	human	human	ADJ
eltls-55868	182	33	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-55868	182	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	182	35	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	182	36	education	education	NOUN
eltls-55868	182	37	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	182	38	complementary	complementary	ADJ
eltls-55868	182	39	human	human	ADJ
eltls-55868	182	40	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	182	41	machine	machine	NOUN
eltls-55868	182	42	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
eltls-55868	182	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	183	1	5	5	X
eltls-55868	183	2	.	.	X
eltls-55868	183	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-55868	183	4	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	183	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-55868	183	6	investigation	investigation	NOUN
eltls-55868	183	7	substantiates	substantiate	VERB
eltls-55868	183	8	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	183	9	's	's	PART
eltls-55868	183	10	transformative	transformative	ADJ
eltls-55868	183	11	potential	potential	NOUN
eltls-55868	183	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	183	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-55868	183	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	183	15	education	education	NOUN
eltls-55868	183	16	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55868	183	17	delineating	delineate	VERB
eltls-55868	183	18	its	its	PRON
eltls-55868	183	19	operational	operational	ADJ
eltls-55868	183	20	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
eltls-55868	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	184	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-55868	184	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55868	184	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
eltls-55868	184	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55868	184	5	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	184	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	184	7	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-55868	184	8	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-55868	184	9	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	184	10	including	include	VERB
eltls-55868	184	11	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
eltls-55868	184	12	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
eltls-55868	184	13	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	184	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	184	15	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
eltls-55868	184	16	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	184	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltls-55868	184	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	184	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	184	20	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-55868	184	21	recognition	recognition	NOUN
eltls-55868	184	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
eltls-55868	184	23	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55868	184	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-55868	184	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-55868	184	26	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	184	27	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-55868	184	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-55868	184	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	184	30	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-55868	184	31	23	23	NUM
eltls-55868	184	32	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	184	33	greater	great	ADJ
eltls-55868	184	34	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-55868	184	35	retention	retention	NOUN
eltls-55868	184	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	184	37	18	18	NUM
eltls-55868	184	38	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	184	39	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55868	184	40	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-55868	184	41	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltls-55868	184	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	184	43	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	184	44	21	21	NUM
eltls-55868	184	45	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	184	46	overall	overall	ADJ
eltls-55868	184	47	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-55868	184	48	gains	gain	NOUN
eltls-55868	184	49	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-55868	184	50	to	to	ADP
eltls-55868	184	51	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55868	184	52	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-55868	184	53	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	185	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	185	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	185	3	further	far	ADV
eltls-55868	185	4	identifies	identify	VERB
eltls-55868	185	5	two	two	NUM
eltls-55868	185	6	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
eltls-55868	185	7	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-55868	185	8	advantages	advantage	NOUN
eltls-55868	185	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	185	10	real	real	ADJ
eltls-55868	185	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	185	12	time	time	NOUN
eltls-55868	185	13	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
eltls-55868	185	14	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-55868	185	15	capable	capable	ADJ
eltls-55868	185	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	185	17	adjusting	adjust	VERB
eltls-55868	185	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
eltls-55868	185	19	complexity	complexity	NOUN
eltls-55868	185	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	185	21	β=0.67	β=0.67	NOUN
eltls-55868	185	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	185	23	p<0.001	p<0.001	X
eltls-55868	185	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	185	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	185	26	precision	precision	NOUN
eltls-55868	185	27	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-55868	185	28	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	185	29	achieving	achieve	VERB
eltls-55868	185	30	94	94	NUM
eltls-55868	185	31	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	185	32	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
eltls-55868	185	33	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-55868	185	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	185	35	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-55868	185	36	addressing	address	VERB
eltls-55868	185	37	persistent	persistent	ADJ
eltls-55868	185	38	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-55868	185	39	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	185	40	standardized	standardized	ADJ
eltls-55868	185	41	curricula	curricula	NOUN
eltls-55868	185	42	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	185	43	personalized	personalized	ADJ
eltls-55868	185	44	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-55868	185	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	186	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-55868	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	186	3	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	186	4	six	six	NUM
eltls-55868	186	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	186	6	month	month	NOUN
eltls-55868	186	7	intervention	intervention	NOUN
eltls-55868	186	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
eltls-55868	186	9	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-55868	186	10	constraints	constraint	NOUN
eltls-55868	186	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	186	12	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-55868	186	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-55868	186	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	187	1	skill	skill	NOUN
eltls-55868	187	2	retention	retention	NOUN
eltls-55868	187	3	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
eltls-55868	187	4	progressive	progressive	ADJ
eltls-55868	187	5	decay	decay	NOUN
eltls-55868	187	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	187	7	6.7	6.7	NUM
eltls-55868	187	8	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	187	9	monthly	monthly	ADJ
eltls-55868	187	10	decline	decline	NOUN
eltls-55868	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	187	12	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
eltls-55868	187	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	187	14	post	post	NOUN
eltls-55868	187	15	-	-	NOUN
eltls-55868	187	16	intervention	intervention	NOUN
eltls-55868	187	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	187	18	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55868	187	19	techno	techno	NOUN
eltls-55868	187	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	187	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55868	187	22	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-55868	187	23	surfaced	surface	VERB
eltls-55868	187	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	187	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-55868	187	26	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
eltls-55868	187	27	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-55868	187	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	187	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-55868	187	30	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
eltls-55868	187	31	tone	tone	NOUN
eltls-55868	187	32	recognition	recognition	NOUN
eltls-55868	187	33	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	187	34	89	89	NUM
eltls-55868	187	35	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	187	36	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-55868	187	37	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	187	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	187	39	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
eltls-55868	187	40	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
eltls-55868	187	41	assessments	assessment	NOUN
eltls-55868	187	42	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	187	43	22	22	NUM
eltls-55868	187	44	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	187	45	below	below	ADP
eltls-55868	187	46	human	human	ADJ
eltls-55868	187	47	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
eltls-55868	187	48	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	187	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	188	1	these	these	PRON
eltls-55868	188	2	findings	finding	VERB
eltls-55868	188	3	necessitate	necessitate	ADJ
eltls-55868	188	4	cautious	cautious	ADJ
eltls-55868	188	5	integration	integration	NOUN
eltls-55868	188	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-55868	188	7	that	that	PRON
eltls-55868	188	8	leverage	leverage	NOUN
eltls-55868	188	9	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	188	10	's	's	PART
eltls-55868	188	11	analytical	analytical	ADJ
eltls-55868	188	12	precision	precision	NOUN
eltls-55868	188	13	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55868	188	14	preserving	preserve	VERB
eltls-55868	188	15	human	human	ADJ
eltls-55868	188	16	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-55868	188	17	'	'	PART
eltls-55868	188	18	irreplaceable	irreplaceable	ADJ
eltls-55868	188	19	role	role	NOUN
eltls-55868	188	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	188	21	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
eltls-55868	188	22	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-55868	188	23	development	development	NOUN
eltls-55868	188	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	189	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	189	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55868	189	3	proposes	propose	VERB
eltls-55868	189	4	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	189	5	symbiotic	symbiotic	ADJ
eltls-55868	189	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
eltls-55868	189	7	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-55868	189	8	balancing	balance	VERB
eltls-55868	189	9	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-55868	189	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	189	11	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-55868	189	12	microlearning	microlearning	NOUN
eltls-55868	189	13	modules	module	NOUN
eltls-55868	189	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	189	15	60	60	NUM
eltls-55868	189	16	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	189	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
eltls-55868	189	18	time	time	NOUN
eltls-55868	189	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	189	20	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	189	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-55868	189	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	189	23	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltls-55868	189	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-55868	189	25	exploration	exploration	NOUN
eltls-55868	189	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	189	27	40	40	NUM
eltls-55868	189	28	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	189	29	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	189	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	189	31	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-55868	189	32	31	31	NUM
eltls-55868	189	33	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55868	189	34	greater	great	ADJ
eltls-55868	189	35	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-55868	189	36	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
eltls-55868	189	37	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	189	38	optimized	optimize	VERB
eltls-55868	189	39	human	human	ADJ
eltls-55868	189	40	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	189	41	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-55868	189	42	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
eltls-55868	189	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	190	1	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-55868	190	2	emerge	emerge	VERB
eltls-55868	190	3	as	as	ADP
eltls-55868	190	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-55868	190	5	curators	curator	NOUN
eltls-55868	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	190	7	utilizing	utilize	VERB
eltls-55868	190	8	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-55868	190	9	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
eltls-55868	190	10	to	to	PART
eltls-55868	190	11	target	target	VERB
eltls-55868	190	12	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
eltls-55868	190	13	blind	blind	ADJ
eltls-55868	190	14	spots	spot	NOUN
eltls-55868	190	15	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55868	190	16	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
eltls-55868	190	17	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-55868	190	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	190	19	order	order	NOUN
eltls-55868	190	20	competencies	competency	NOUN
eltls-55868	190	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	190	22	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
eltls-55868	190	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	190	24	cross	cross	ADJ
eltls-55868	190	25	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55868	190	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-55868	190	27	mediation	mediation	NOUN
eltls-55868	190	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	191	1	future	future	ADJ
eltls-55868	191	2	investigations	investigation	NOUN
eltls-55868	191	3	should	should	AUX
eltls-55868	191	4	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
eltls-55868	191	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
eltls-55868	191	6	tracking	tracking	NOUN
eltls-55868	191	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	191	8	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
eltls-55868	191	9	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	191	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-55868	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	191	12	cross	cross	ADJ
eltls-55868	191	13	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55868	191	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55868	191	15	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
eltls-55868	191	16	validation	validation	NOUN
eltls-55868	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	191	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	191	19	ethical	ethical	ADJ
eltls-55868	191	20	frameworks	framework	NOUN
eltls-55868	191	21	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	191	22	ai	ai	ADV
eltls-55868	191	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	191	24	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-55868	191	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-55868	191	26	content	content	NOUN
eltls-55868	191	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	192	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	192	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-55868	192	3	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55868	192	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	192	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55868	192	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	192	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55868	192	8	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	192	9	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55868	192	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	193	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-55868	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	193	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55868	193	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55868	193	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-55868	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	193	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55868	193	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55868	193	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	193	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55868	193	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55868	193	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55868	193	13	36	36	NUM
eltls-55868	193	14	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	193	15	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
eltls-55868	193	16	positions	position	NOUN
eltls-55868	193	17	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	193	18	not	not	PART
eltls-55868	193	19	as	as	ADP
eltls-55868	193	20	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	193	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-55868	193	22	replacement	replacement	NOUN
eltls-55868	193	23	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-55868	193	24	as	as	ADP
eltls-55868	193	25	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	193	26	catalytic	catalytic	ADJ
eltls-55868	193	27	enhancer	enhancer	NOUN
eltls-55868	193	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	193	29	forging	forge	VERB
eltls-55868	193	30	new	new	ADJ
eltls-55868	193	31	pathways	pathway	NOUN
eltls-55868	193	32	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	193	33	data	data	NOUN
eltls-55868	193	34	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	193	35	informed	inform	VERB
eltls-55868	193	36	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	193	37	talent	talent	NOUN
eltls-55868	193	38	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
eltls-55868	193	39	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55868	193	40	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
eltls-55868	193	41	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	193	42	humanistic	humanistic	ADJ
eltls-55868	193	43	essence	essence	NOUN
eltls-55868	193	44	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	193	45	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55868	193	46	education	education	NOUN
eltls-55868	193	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	194	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
eltls-55868	194	2	this	this	DET
eltls-55868	194	3	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-55868	194	4	was	be	AUX
eltls-55868	194	5	supported	support	VERB
eltls-55868	194	6	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	194	7	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	194	8	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-55868	194	9	education	education	PROPN
eltls-55868	194	10	department	department	NOUN
eltls-55868	194	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	194	12	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	194	13	ministry	ministry	PROPN
eltls-55868	194	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	194	15	education	education	PROPN
eltls-55868	194	16	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55868	194	17	annual	annual	ADJ
eltls-55868	194	18	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
eltls-55868	194	19	education	education	NOUN
eltls-55868	194	20	project	project	NOUN
eltls-55868	194	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	194	22	authorized	authorize	VERB
eltls-55868	194	23	to	to	ADP
eltls-55868	194	24	beijing	beijing	PROPN
eltls-55868	194	25	dongfang	dongfang	PROPN
eltls-55868	194	26	zhenglong	zhenglong	PROPN
eltls-55868	194	27	digital	digital	PROPN
eltls-55868	194	28	technology	technology	PROPN
eltls-55868	194	29	co.	co.	PROPN
eltls-55868	194	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	194	31	ltd	ltd	PROPN
eltls-55868	194	32	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55868	194	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	194	34	with	with	ADP
eltls-55868	194	35	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	194	36	approved	approve	VERB
eltls-55868	194	37	item	item	NOUN
eltls-55868	194	38	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-55868	194	39	new	new	ADJ
eltls-55868	194	40	exploration	exploration	NOUN
eltls-55868	194	41	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	194	42	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	194	43	training	training	NOUN
eltls-55868	194	44	mode	mode	NOUN
eltls-55868	194	45	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	194	46	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-55868	194	47	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	194	48	talents	talent	NOUN
eltls-55868	194	49	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	194	50	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	194	51	era	era	NOUN
eltls-55868	194	52	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	194	53	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-55868	194	54	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-55868	194	55	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	195	1	references	reference	NOUN
eltls-55868	195	2	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-55868	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	195	4	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-55868	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	195	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55868	195	7	lin	lin	PROPN
eltls-55868	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	195	9	x.	x.	NOUN
eltls-55868	195	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	195	11	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-55868	195	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	195	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	196	1	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	196	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	196	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	196	4	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	196	5	apps	app	NOUN
eltls-55868	196	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	196	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-55868	196	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-55868	196	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	196	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-55868	196	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	197	1	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-55868	197	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	197	3	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-55868	197	4	computing	compute	VERB
eltls-55868	197	5	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55868	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	197	7	59(4	59(4	NUM
eltls-55868	197	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	197	10	437	437	NUM
eltls-55868	197	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-55868	197	12	452	452	NUM
eltls-55868	197	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	198	1	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-55868	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	198	3	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-55868	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	198	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-55868	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	198	7	p.	p.	PROPN
eltls-55868	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	198	9	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55868	198	10	yang	yang	PROPN
eltls-55868	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	198	12	x.	x.	NOUN
eltls-55868	198	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	198	14	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55868	198	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	198	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	199	1	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	199	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	199	3	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-55868	199	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-55868	199	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	199	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	199	7	education	education	NOUN
eltls-55868	199	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	199	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-55868	199	10	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-55868	199	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-55868	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	200	1	international	international	ADJ
eltls-55868	200	2	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-55868	200	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	200	4	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-55868	200	5	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-55868	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	200	7	18(4	18(4	NUM
eltls-55868	200	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	200	10	134	134	NUM
eltls-55868	200	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-55868	200	12	150	150	NUM
eltls-55868	200	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	201	1	feng	feng	PROPN
eltls-55868	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	201	3	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-55868	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	201	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55868	201	6	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-55868	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	201	8	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-55868	201	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	201	10	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-55868	201	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	201	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	202	1	motivational	motivational	ADJ
eltls-55868	202	2	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-55868	202	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	202	4	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-55868	202	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	202	6	assisted	assist	VERB
eltls-55868	202	7	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	202	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	202	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-55868	202	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	202	11	education	education	NOUN
eltls-55868	202	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	203	1	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-55868	203	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	203	3	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-55868	203	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
eltls-55868	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	203	6	115(2	115(2	NUM
eltls-55868	203	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	203	9	189	189	NUM
eltls-55868	203	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-55868	203	11	203	203	NUM
eltls-55868	203	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	204	1	gao	gao	PROPN
eltls-55868	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	204	3	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-55868	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	204	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55868	204	6	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-55868	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	204	8	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-55868	204	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	204	10	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55868	204	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	204	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	205	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
eltls-55868	205	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
eltls-55868	205	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	205	4	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-55868	205	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	205	6	assisted	assist	VERB
eltls-55868	205	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	205	8	education	education	NOUN
eltls-55868	205	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	206	1	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-55868	206	2	ethics	ethic	NOUN
eltls-55868	206	3	review	review	PROPN
eltls-55868	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	206	5	9(2	9(2	NUM
eltls-55868	206	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	206	8	49	49	NUM
eltls-55868	206	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-55868	206	10	61	61	NUM
eltls-55868	206	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	207	1	graesser	graesser	NOUN
eltls-55868	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	207	3	a.	a.	PROPN
eltls-55868	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	207	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55868	207	6	mcnamara	mcnamara	PROPN
eltls-55868	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	207	8	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-55868	207	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	207	10	2018	2018	NUM
eltls-55868	207	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	207	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	208	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	208	2	role	role	NOUN
eltls-55868	208	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	208	4	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-55868	208	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	208	6	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-55868	208	7	virtual	virtual	ADJ
eltls-55868	208	8	tutors	tutor	NOUN
eltls-55868	208	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	208	10	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
eltls-55868	208	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	208	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	208	13	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	208	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	209	1	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-55868	209	2	technology	technology	PROPN
eltls-55868	209	3	research	research	PROPN
eltls-55868	209	4	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55868	209	5	development	development	PROPN
eltls-55868	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	209	7	66(3	66(3	NOUN
eltls-55868	209	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	209	10	345	345	NUM
eltls-55868	209	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-55868	209	12	361	361	NUM
eltls-55868	209	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	210	1	heffernan	heffernan	PROPN
eltls-55868	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	210	3	n.	n.	PROPN
eltls-55868	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	210	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55868	210	6	heffernan	heffernan	PROPN
eltls-55868	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	210	8	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-55868	210	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	210	10	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-55868	210	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	210	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	211	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	211	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-55868	211	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	211	4	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
eltls-55868	211	5	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
eltls-55868	211	6	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	211	7	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	211	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	211	9	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	211	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	212	1	computers	computer	NOUN
eltls-55868	212	2	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55868	212	3	education	education	PROPN
eltls-55868	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	212	5	72	72	NUM
eltls-55868	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	212	7	20	20	NUM
eltls-55868	212	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-55868	212	9	35	35	NUM
eltls-55868	212	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	213	1	huang	huang	PROPN
eltls-55868	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	213	3	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-55868	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	213	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55868	213	6	kim	kim	PROPN
eltls-55868	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	213	8	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-55868	213	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	213	10	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55868	213	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	213	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	214	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
eltls-55868	214	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	214	3	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-55868	214	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	214	5	assisted	assist	VERB
eltls-55868	214	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	214	7	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	215	1	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-55868	215	2	technology	technology	PROPN
eltls-55868	215	3	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55868	215	4	society	society	NOUN
eltls-55868	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	215	6	27(1	27(1	NUM
eltls-55868	215	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	215	9	70	70	NUM
eltls-55868	215	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-55868	215	11	84	84	NUM
eltls-55868	215	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	216	1	kang	kang	PROPN
eltls-55868	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	216	3	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-55868	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	216	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55868	216	6	lin	lin	PROPN
eltls-55868	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	216	8	t.	t.	PROPN
eltls-55868	216	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	216	10	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55868	216	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	217	1	cross	cross	ADJ
eltls-55868	217	2	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55868	217	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-55868	217	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-55868	217	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	217	6	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-55868	217	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	217	8	assisted	assist	VERB
eltls-55868	217	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	217	10	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	217	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	218	1	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-55868	218	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	218	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55868	218	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	218	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-55868	218	6	education	education	NOUN
eltls-55868	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	218	8	8(1	8(1	NOUN
eltls-55868	218	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	218	11	31	31	NUM
eltls-55868	218	12	-	-	SYM
eltls-55868	218	13	46	46	NUM
eltls-55868	218	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	219	1	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-55868	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	219	3	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-55868	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	219	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55868	219	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-55868	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	219	8	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-55868	219	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	219	10	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-55868	219	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	219	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	220	1	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
eltls-55868	220	2	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
eltls-55868	220	3	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	220	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	220	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	220	6	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	220	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	220	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-55868	220	9	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-55868	220	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-55868	220	11	through	through	ADP
eltls-55868	220	12	personalization	personalization	NOUN
eltls-55868	220	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	221	1	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-55868	221	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	221	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	221	4	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	221	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	221	6	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-55868	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	221	8	27(2	27(2	PRON
eltls-55868	221	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	221	11	102	102	NUM
eltls-55868	221	12	-	-	SYM
eltls-55868	221	13	119	119	NUM
eltls-55868	221	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	222	1	miller	miller	PROPN
eltls-55868	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	222	3	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-55868	222	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	222	5	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-55868	222	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	222	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	223	1	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
eltls-55868	223	2	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-55868	223	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	223	4	ai	ai	ADV
eltls-55868	223	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	223	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-55868	223	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	223	8	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	223	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	224	1	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	224	2	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	224	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	224	4	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-55868	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	224	6	27(2	27(2	PRON
eltls-55868	224	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	224	9	60	60	NUM
eltls-55868	224	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-55868	224	11	78	78	NUM
eltls-55868	224	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	225	1	miller	miller	PROPN
eltls-55868	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	225	3	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-55868	225	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	225	5	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55868	225	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	225	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	226	1	advancements	advancement	NOUN
eltls-55868	226	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	226	3	ai	ai	ADV
eltls-55868	226	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	226	5	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-55868	226	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-55868	226	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-55868	226	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	227	1	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-55868	227	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	227	3	applied	applied	ADJ
eltls-55868	227	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55868	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	227	6	15(1	15(1	NUM
eltls-55868	227	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	227	9	43	43	NUM
eltls-55868	227	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-55868	227	11	58	58	NUM
eltls-55868	227	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	228	1	vanlehn	vanlehn	PROPN
eltls-55868	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	228	3	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-55868	228	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	228	5	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-55868	228	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	228	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	229	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	229	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-55868	229	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	229	4	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-55868	229	5	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
eltls-55868	229	6	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	229	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	229	8	a	a	DET
eltls-55868	229	9	meta	meta	ADJ
eltls-55868	229	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	229	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55868	229	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	230	1	international	international	ADJ
eltls-55868	230	2	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-55868	230	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	230	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltls-55868	230	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltls-55868	230	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	230	7	education	education	NOUN
eltls-55868	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	230	9	21(1	21(1	NUM
eltls-55868	230	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	230	12	1	1	NUM
eltls-55868	230	13	-	-	SYM
eltls-55868	230	14	20	20	NUM
eltls-55868	230	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	231	1	xie	xie	PROPN
eltls-55868	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	231	3	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-55868	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	231	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55868	231	6	wu	wu	PROPN
eltls-55868	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	231	8	z.	z.	PROPN
eltls-55868	231	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	231	10	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55868	231	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	232	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
eltls-55868	232	2	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-55868	232	3	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55868	232	4	for	for	ADP
eltls-55868	232	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	232	6	education	education	NOUN
eltls-55868	232	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	232	8	an	an	DET
eltls-55868	232	9	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-55868	232	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	232	11	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-55868	232	12	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-55868	232	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	233	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-55868	233	2	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55868	233	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	233	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55868	233	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	233	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55868	233	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55868	233	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55868	233	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	234	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-55868	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	234	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55868	234	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55868	234	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-55868	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	234	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55868	234	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55868	234	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55868	234	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55868	234	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55868	234	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55868	234	13	37	37	NUM
eltls-55868	234	14	international	international	ADJ
eltls-55868	234	15	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-55868	234	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	234	17	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltls-55868	234	18	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltls-55868	234	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	234	20	education	education	NOUN
eltls-55868	234	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	234	22	21(3	21(3	NUM
eltls-55868	234	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	234	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	234	25	88	88	NUM
eltls-55868	234	26	-	-	SYM
eltls-55868	234	27	102	102	NUM
eltls-55868	234	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	235	1	author	author	NOUN
eltls-55868	235	2	bio	bio	PROPN
eltls-55868	235	3	xuanling	xuanling	PROPN
eltls-55868	235	4	lü	lü	PROPN
eltls-55868	235	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	235	6	born	bear	VERB
eltls-55868	235	7	june	june	PROPN
eltls-55868	235	8	1976	1976	NUM
eltls-55868	235	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	235	11	female	female	NOUN
eltls-55868	235	12	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-55868	235	13	han	han	PROPN
eltls-55868	235	14	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55868	235	15	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-55868	235	16	hometown	hometown	NOUN
eltls-55868	235	17	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	235	18	xi’an	xi’an	PROPN
eltls-55868	235	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	235	20	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
eltls-55868	235	21	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-55868	235	22	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-55868	235	23	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55868	235	24	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	235	25	master	master	NOUN
eltls-55868	235	26	’s	’s	PART
eltls-55868	235	27	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-55868	235	28	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-55868	235	29	title	title	NOUN
eltls-55868	235	30	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	235	31	engineer	engineer	NOUN
eltls-55868	235	32	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-55868	235	33	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55868	235	34	direction	direction	NOUN
eltls-55868	235	35	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55868	235	36	lab	lab	NOUN
eltls-55868	235	37	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55868	235	38	assisted	assist	VERB
eltls-55868	235	39	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-55868	235	40	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55868	235	41	education	education	NOUN
eltls-55868	235	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55868	235	43	management	management	NOUN
eltls-55868	235	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55868	236	1	xuanling	xuanling	PROPN
eltls-55868	236	2	lü1	lü1	PROPN
eltls-55868	236	3	*	*	PROPN
eltls-55868	236	4	1	1	NUM
eltls-55868	236	5	xi’an	xi’an	PROPN
eltls-55868	236	6	university	university	PROPN
eltls-55868	236	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	236	8	science	science	PROPN
eltls-55868	236	9	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55868	236	10	technology	technology	PROPN
eltls-55868	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	236	12	xi’an	xi’an	PROPN
eltls-55868	236	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	236	14	*	*	PROPN
eltls-55868	236	15	434813040@qq.com	434813040@qq.com	NUM
eltls-55868	236	16	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-55868	236	17	the	the	DET
eltls-55868	236	18	integration	integration	NOUN
eltls-55868	236	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-55868	236	20	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltls-55868	236	21	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltls-55868	236	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55868	236	23	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-55868	236	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55868	236	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-55868	236	26	keywords	keyword	NOUN
eltls-55868	236	27	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltls-55868	236	28	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltls-55868	236	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	236	30	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-55868	236	31	models	model	NOUN
eltls-55868	236	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55868	236	33	langu	langu	NOUN