id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
eltls-55983	1	1	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55983	1	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	1	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55983	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	1	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55983	1	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	1	7	issn	issn	VERB
eltls-55983	1	8	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-55983	1	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-55983	1	10	9836	9836	NUM
eltls-55983	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	1	12	print	print	NOUN
eltls-55983	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
eltls-55983	1	15	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-55983	1	16	-	-	SYM
eltls-55983	1	17	9844	9844	NUM
eltls-55983	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	1	19	online	online	ADJ
eltls-55983	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55983	1	22	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55983	2	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-55983	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	2	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55983	2	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55983	2	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-55983	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55983	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-55983	2	9	98	98	NUM
eltls-55983	2	10	original	original	ADJ
eltls-55983	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-55983	2	12	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	2	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	2	14	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	2	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	2	16	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	2	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	2	18	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	2	19	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	2	20	from	from	ADP
eltls-55983	2	21	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	2	22	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-55983	2	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	2	24	place	place	NOUN
eltls-55983	2	25	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	2	26	li	li	PROPN
eltls-55983	2	27	xin1	xin1	PROPN
eltls-55983	2	28	1	1	NUM
eltls-55983	2	29	xi'an	xi'an	PROPN
eltls-55983	2	30	international	international	PROPN
eltls-55983	2	31	studies	studies	PROPN
eltls-55983	2	32	university	university	PROPN
eltls-55983	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	2	34	china	china	PROPN
eltls-55983	2	35	received	receive	VERB
eltls-55983	2	36	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55983	2	37	february	february	PROPN
eltls-55983	2	38	28	28	NUM
eltls-55983	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	2	40	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55983	2	41	accepted	accept	VERB
eltls-55983	2	42	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55983	2	43	april	april	PROPN
eltls-55983	2	44	08	08	NUM
eltls-55983	2	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	2	46	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55983	2	47	online	online	ADV
eltls-55983	2	48	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55983	2	49	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55983	3	1	april	april	PROPN
eltls-55983	3	2	19	19	NUM
eltls-55983	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	3	4	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55983	3	5	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
eltls-55983	3	6	/	/	SYM
eltls-55983	3	7	eltls.v7n2p98	eltls.v7n2p98	NOUN
eltls-55983	3	8	url	url	PROPN
eltls-55983	3	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55983	3	10	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v7n2p98	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v7n2p98	NOUN
eltls-55983	3	11	abstract	abstract	ADV
eltls-55983	3	12	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	3	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	3	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	3	15	reveals	reveal	VERB
eltls-55983	3	16	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	3	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	3	18	power	power	NOUN
eltls-55983	3	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	3	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	3	21	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-55983	3	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	3	23	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	3	24	particular	particular	ADJ
eltls-55983	3	25	region	region	NOUN
eltls-55983	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	4	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-55983	4	2	have	have	AUX
eltls-55983	4	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-55983	4	4	extensive	extensive	ADJ
eltls-55983	4	5	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55983	4	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	4	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	4	8	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	4	10	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-55983	4	11	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	4	12	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55983	4	13	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	4	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	4	15	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	4	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	4	17	minority	minority	NOUN
eltls-55983	4	18	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-55983	4	19	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	4	20	still	still	ADV
eltls-55983	4	21	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-55983	4	22	lacking	lacking	ADJ
eltls-55983	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	5	1	based	base	VERB
eltls-55983	5	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	5	3	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	5	4	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-55983	5	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	5	6	place	place	NOUN
eltls-55983	5	7	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	5	9	this	this	DET
eltls-55983	5	10	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-55983	5	11	explores	explore	VERB
eltls-55983	5	12	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	5	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-55983	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	5	15	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-55983	5	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	5	17	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	5	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	5	19	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	5	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	5	21	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	5	22	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	5	23	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	5	24	conducting	conduct	VERB
eltls-55983	5	25	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	5	26	field	field	NOUN
eltls-55983	5	27	survey	survey	NOUN
eltls-55983	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	6	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-55983	6	2	was	be	AUX
eltls-55983	6	3	found	find	VERB
eltls-55983	6	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55983	6	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	6	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	6	7	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	6	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	6	9	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	6	10	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	6	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	6	12	characterized	characterize	VERB
eltls-55983	6	13	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	6	14	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	6	16	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	6	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	6	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	6	20	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	7	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	7	2	bilingual	bilingual	PROPN
eltls-55983	7	3	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	7	4	accounts	account	VERB
eltls-55983	7	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-55983	7	6	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	7	7	high	high	ADJ
eltls-55983	7	8	proportion	proportion	NOUN
eltls-55983	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	7	10	with	with	ADP
eltls-55983	7	11	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	7	13	yi	yi	NOUN
eltls-55983	7	14	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
eltls-55983	7	15	dominating	dominating	NOUN
eltls-55983	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	7	17	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	7	18	being	be	AUX
eltls-55983	7	19	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	7	20	strong	strong	ADJ
eltls-55983	7	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	7	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	7	23	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	7	24	dominant	dominant	ADJ
eltls-55983	7	25	position	position	NOUN
eltls-55983	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	8	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	8	2	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-55983	8	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	8	4	inscription	inscription	NOUN
eltls-55983	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	8	6	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	8	7	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	8	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	8	9	down	down	NOUN
eltls-55983	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	8	11	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	8	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	8	13	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	8	14	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	8	15	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	8	16	consistent	consistent	ADJ
eltls-55983	8	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	8	18	font	font	NOUN
eltls-55983	8	19	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-55983	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	8	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55983	8	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	8	23	simplified	simplified	ADJ
eltls-55983	8	24	character	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	8	25	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-55983	8	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	8	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	8	28	sign	sign	VERB
eltls-55983	8	29	material	material	NOUN
eltls-55983	8	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	8	31	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-55983	8	32	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	8	33	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	8	34	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	8	35	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	8	36	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	8	37	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	8	38	more	more	ADV
eltls-55983	8	39	diversified	diversified	ADJ
eltls-55983	8	40	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	8	41	font	font	NOUN
eltls-55983	8	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	8	43	character	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	8	44	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-55983	8	45	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	8	46	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
eltls-55983	8	47	their	their	PRON
eltls-55983	8	48	individuality	individuality	NOUN
eltls-55983	8	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	9	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	9	2	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-55983	9	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	9	4	emplacement	emplacement	NOUN
eltls-55983	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	9	6	both	both	PRON
eltls-55983	9	7	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	9	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	9	9	down	down	NOUN
eltls-55983	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	9	11	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	9	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	9	13	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	9	14	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	9	15	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	9	16	primarily	primarily	ADV
eltls-55983	9	17	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
eltls-55983	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	9	19	standardized	standardize	VERB
eltls-55983	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	9	21	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-55983	9	22	there	there	PRON
eltls-55983	9	23	is	be	VERB
eltls-55983	9	24	still	still	ADV
eltls-55983	9	25	room	room	NOUN
eltls-55983	9	26	for	for	ADP
eltls-55983	9	27	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltls-55983	9	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	9	29	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	9	30	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	9	31	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	9	32	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	9	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	10	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	10	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	10	3	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	10	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	10	5	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	10	6	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	10	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-55983	10	8	suffers	suffer	VERB
eltls-55983	10	9	from	from	ADP
eltls-55983	10	10	improper	improper	ADJ
eltls-55983	10	11	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55983	10	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	10	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55983	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	10	15	damage	damage	NOUN
eltls-55983	10	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	10	17	some	some	DET
eltls-55983	10	18	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	10	21	transgressive	transgressive	ADJ
eltls-55983	10	22	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	10	24	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	10	25	requires	require	VERB
eltls-55983	10	26	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-55983	10	27	departments	department	NOUN
eltls-55983	10	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	10	29	signage	signage	NOUN
eltls-55983	10	30	creators	creator	NOUN
eltls-55983	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	10	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	10	33	residents	resident	NOUN
eltls-55983	10	34	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	10	35	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-55983	10	36	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	10	37	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-55983	10	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	10	39	protect	protect	VERB
eltls-55983	10	40	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	10	41	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	10	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	11	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55983	11	2	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-55983	11	3	shows	show	VERB
eltls-55983	11	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	11	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	11	6	power	power	NOUN
eltls-55983	11	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	11	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	11	9	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-55983	11	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	11	11	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	11	12	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	11	14	provides	provide	VERB
eltls-55983	11	15	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	11	16	basis	basis	NOUN
eltls-55983	11	17	for	for	ADP
eltls-55983	11	18	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	11	19	protection	protection	NOUN
eltls-55983	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	11	21	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN
eltls-55983	11	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	11	23	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	11	24	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	12	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
eltls-55983	12	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	12	3	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	12	5	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	12	6	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	12	8	minority	minority	NOUN
eltls-55983	12	9	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-55983	12	10	1	1	NUM
eltls-55983	12	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	12	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-55983	12	13	1.1	1.1	NUM
eltls-55983	12	14	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55983	12	15	background	background	NOUN
eltls-55983	12	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	12	17	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	12	18	has	have	AUX
eltls-55983	12	19	become	become	VERB
eltls-55983	12	20	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	12	21	hot	hot	ADJ
eltls-55983	12	22	topic	topic	NOUN
eltls-55983	12	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	12	24	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
eltls-55983	12	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	12	26	recent	recent	ADJ
eltls-55983	12	27	years	year	NOUN
eltls-55983	12	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	13	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	13	2	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-55983	13	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	13	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	13	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	13	6	was	be	AUX
eltls-55983	13	7	first	first	ADV
eltls-55983	13	8	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-55983	13	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	13	10	rodrigue	rodrigue	PROPN
eltls-55983	13	11	landry	landry	PROPN
eltls-55983	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	13	13	richard	richard	PROPN
eltls-55983	13	14	y	y	PROPN
eltls-55983	13	15	bourhis	bourhis	PROPN
eltls-55983	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	13	17	that	that	ADV
eltls-55983	13	18	is	is	ADV
eltls-55983	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	13	20	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-55983	13	21	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	13	22	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-55983	13	23	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55983	13	24	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	13	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55983	13	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	13	27	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55983	13	28	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	13	29	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55983	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	14	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-55983	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	14	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55983	14	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55983	14	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-55983	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	14	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55983	14	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55983	14	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	14	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55983	14	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55983	14	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55983	14	13	99	99	NUM
eltls-55983	14	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	14	15	that	that	PRON
eltls-55983	14	16	appears	appear	VERB
eltls-55983	14	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	14	18	public	public	ADJ
eltls-55983	14	19	road	road	NOUN
eltls-55983	14	20	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	14	22	billboards	billboard	NOUN
eltls-55983	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	14	24	street	street	NOUN
eltls-55983	14	25	names	name	NOUN
eltls-55983	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	14	27	place	place	NOUN
eltls-55983	14	28	names	name	NOUN
eltls-55983	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	14	30	store	store	NOUN
eltls-55983	14	31	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	14	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	14	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	14	34	public	public	ADJ
eltls-55983	14	35	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	14	36	attached	attach	VERB
eltls-55983	14	37	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	14	38	government	government	NOUN
eltls-55983	14	39	buildings	building	NOUN
eltls-55983	14	40	collectively	collectively	ADV
eltls-55983	14	41	constitutes	constitute	VERB
eltls-55983	14	42	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	14	43	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	14	44	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	14	45	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	14	46	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	14	47	particular	particular	ADJ
eltls-55983	14	48	area	area	NOUN
eltls-55983	14	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	14	50	region	region	NOUN
eltls-55983	14	51	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	14	52	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	14	53	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-55983	14	54	agglomeration	agglomeration	NOUN
eltls-55983	14	55	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-55983	14	56	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	15	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-55983	15	2	have	have	AUX
eltls-55983	15	3	continued	continue	VERB
eltls-55983	15	4	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	15	5	add	add	VERB
eltls-55983	15	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	15	7	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	15	8	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-55983	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	15	10	extension	extension	NOUN
eltls-55983	15	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	15	12	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	15	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	15	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	15	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	15	17	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	15	18	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55983	15	19	has	have	AUX
eltls-55983	15	20	become	become	VERB
eltls-55983	15	21	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
eltls-55983	15	22	rich	rich	ADJ
eltls-55983	15	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	16	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	16	2	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	16	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	16	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	16	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-55983	16	6	between	between	ADP
eltls-55983	16	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	16	9	society	society	NOUN
eltls-55983	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	16	11	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	16	12	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-55983	16	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	16	14	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-55983	16	15	governance	governance	NOUN
eltls-55983	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	17	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
eltls-55983	17	2	various	various	ADJ
eltls-55983	17	3	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	17	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	17	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	17	6	city	city	NOUN
eltls-55983	17	7	from	from	ADP
eltls-55983	17	8	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	17	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	17	10	point	point	NOUN
eltls-55983	17	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	17	12	view	view	NOUN
eltls-55983	17	13	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	17	14	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-55983	17	15	professional	professional	ADJ
eltls-55983	17	16	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
eltls-55983	17	17	for	for	ADP
eltls-55983	17	18	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-55983	17	19	development	development	NOUN
eltls-55983	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	17	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-55983	17	22	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-55983	17	23	civilization	civilization	NOUN
eltls-55983	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	18	1	many	many	ADJ
eltls-55983	18	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-55983	18	3	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	18	4	related	relate	VERB
eltls-55983	18	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	18	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	18	7	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	18	8	have	have	AUX
eltls-55983	18	9	appeared	appear	VERB
eltls-55983	18	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	18	11	china	china	PROPN
eltls-55983	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	18	13	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-55983	18	14	they	they	PRON
eltls-55983	18	15	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-55983	18	16	focus	focus	VERB
eltls-55983	18	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	18	18	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-55983	18	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	18	20	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	18	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	18	23	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	18	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	18	25	tourist	tourist	NOUN
eltls-55983	18	26	attractions	attraction	NOUN
eltls-55983	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	18	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	18	29	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-55983	18	30	few	few	ADJ
eltls-55983	18	31	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	18	32	have	have	AUX
eltls-55983	18	33	been	be	AUX
eltls-55983	18	34	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-55983	18	35	for	for	ADP
eltls-55983	18	36	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
eltls-55983	18	37	minority	minority	NOUN
eltls-55983	18	38	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-55983	18	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	19	1	at	at	ADP
eltls-55983	19	2	present	present	ADJ
eltls-55983	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	19	4	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55983	19	5	vigorously	vigorously	ADV
eltls-55983	19	6	promoting	promote	VERB
eltls-55983	19	7	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	19	8	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	19	9	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	19	10	national	national	ADJ
eltls-55983	19	11	common	common	ADJ
eltls-55983	19	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	19	14	china	china	PROPN
eltls-55983	19	15	also	also	ADV
eltls-55983	19	16	insists	insist	VERB
eltls-55983	19	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	19	18	protecting	protect	VERB
eltls-55983	19	19	minority	minority	NOUN
eltls-55983	19	20	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	19	22	promoting	promote	VERB
eltls-55983	19	23	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	19	24	scientific	scientific	ADJ
eltls-55983	19	25	development	development	NOUN
eltls-55983	19	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	19	27	minority	minority	NOUN
eltls-55983	19	28	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	20	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	20	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	20	3	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	20	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	20	5	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
eltls-55983	20	6	minority	minority	NOUN
eltls-55983	20	7	regions	region	NOUN
eltls-55983	20	8	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	20	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	20	10	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	20	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-55983	20	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	20	13	national	national	ADJ
eltls-55983	20	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	20	15	policies	policy	NOUN
eltls-55983	20	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	21	1	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	21	2	county	county	PROPN
eltls-55983	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	21	4	located	locate	VERB
eltls-55983	21	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	21	6	liangshan	liangshan	PROPN
eltls-55983	21	7	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	21	8	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
eltls-55983	21	9	prefecture	prefecture	NOUN
eltls-55983	21	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	21	11	sichuan	sichuan	PROPN
eltls-55983	21	12	province	province	PROPN
eltls-55983	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	21	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	21	15	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	21	16	mountainous	mountainous	ADJ
eltls-55983	21	17	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
eltls-55983	21	18	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	21	19	with	with	ADP
eltls-55983	21	20	han	han	PROPN
eltls-55983	21	21	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	21	22	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	21	23	leading	lead	VERB
eltls-55983	21	24	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
eltls-55983	21	25	group	group	NOUN
eltls-55983	21	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	21	27	yi	yi	NOUN
eltls-55983	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	21	29	buyi	buyi	NOUN
eltls-55983	21	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	21	31	tibetans	tibetans	PROPN
eltls-55983	21	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	21	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	21	34	other	other	ADJ
eltls-55983	21	35	multi	multi	ADJ
eltls-55983	21	36	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55983	21	37	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
eltls-55983	21	38	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-55983	21	39	living	live	VERB
eltls-55983	21	40	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	21	41	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	21	42	mixed	mixed	ADJ
eltls-55983	21	43	community	community	NOUN
eltls-55983	21	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	22	1	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	22	2	county	county	PROPN
eltls-55983	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	22	4	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	22	5	an	an	DET
eltls-55983	22	6	area	area	NOUN
eltls-55983	22	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	22	8	multi	multi	ADJ
eltls-55983	22	9	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55983	22	10	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
eltls-55983	22	11	integration	integration	NOUN
eltls-55983	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	22	13	cohabitation	cohabitation	NOUN
eltls-55983	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	22	15	has	have	VERB
eltls-55983	22	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eltls-55983	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	22	18	well	well	ADV
eltls-55983	22	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	22	20	preserved	preserve	VERB
eltls-55983	22	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	22	22	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-55983	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	23	1	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	23	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	23	3	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	23	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	23	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	23	6	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	23	7	most	most	ADV
eltls-55983	23	8	used	use	VERB
eltls-55983	23	9	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	23	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	23	11	ningnan	ningnan	NOUN
eltls-55983	23	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	24	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55983	24	2	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-55983	24	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
eltls-55983	24	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	24	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	24	6	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	24	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	24	8	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	24	9	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	24	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	24	11	applying	apply	VERB
eltls-55983	24	12	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	24	13	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-55983	24	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	24	15	place	place	NOUN
eltls-55983	24	16	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	24	17	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	24	18	explore	explore	VERB
eltls-55983	24	19	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	24	20	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55983	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	24	22	vitality	vitality	NOUN
eltls-55983	24	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	24	24	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	24	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	24	26	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	24	27	hope	hope	NOUN
eltls-55983	24	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	24	29	providing	provide	VERB
eltls-55983	24	30	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	24	31	basis	basis	NOUN
eltls-55983	24	32	for	for	ADP
eltls-55983	24	33	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	24	34	protection	protection	NOUN
eltls-55983	24	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	24	36	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	24	37	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	24	38	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	24	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	24	40	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-55983	24	41	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	24	42	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	24	43	formulation	formulation	NOUN
eltls-55983	24	44	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	24	45	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
eltls-55983	24	46	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	24	47	policies	policy	NOUN
eltls-55983	24	48	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	25	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
eltls-55983	25	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55983	25	3	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-55983	25	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	25	5	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-55983	25	6	this	this	DET
eltls-55983	25	7	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-55983	25	8	analyses	analyse	VERB
eltls-55983	25	9	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	25	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	25	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	25	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	25	13	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	25	14	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	25	15	based	base	VERB
eltls-55983	25	16	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	25	17	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	25	18	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-55983	25	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	25	20	place	place	NOUN
eltls-55983	25	21	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	25	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	25	23	explores	explore	VERB
eltls-55983	25	24	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	25	25	following	follow	VERB
eltls-55983	25	26	two	two	NUM
eltls-55983	25	27	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-55983	25	28	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55983	25	29	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	25	30	1	1	X
eltls-55983	25	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	25	32	what	what	PRON
eltls-55983	25	33	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	25	34	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	25	35	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-55983	25	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	25	37	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	25	38	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	25	39	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	25	40	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	25	41	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	25	42	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	25	43	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-55983	26	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	26	2	2	2	X
eltls-55983	26	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	26	4	what	what	PRON
eltls-55983	26	5	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-55983	26	6	exist	exist	VERB
eltls-55983	26	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	26	8	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	26	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	26	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	26	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	26	12	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	26	13	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	26	14	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-55983	27	1	first	first	ADV
eltls-55983	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	27	3	i	i	PRON
eltls-55983	27	4	find	find	VERB
eltls-55983	27	5	papers	paper	NOUN
eltls-55983	27	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	27	7	books	book	NOUN
eltls-55983	27	8	about	about	ADP
eltls-55983	27	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	27	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	27	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	27	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	27	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	27	15	minority	minority	NOUN
eltls-55983	27	16	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-55983	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	27	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	27	19	conduct	conduct	VERB
eltls-55983	27	20	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	27	21	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55983	27	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	27	23	this	this	DET
eltls-55983	27	24	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-55983	27	25	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	27	26	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	27	27	basis	basis	NOUN
eltls-55983	27	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	27	29	previous	previous	ADJ
eltls-55983	27	30	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55983	27	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	28	1	second	second	ADJ
eltls-55983	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	28	3	i	i	PRON
eltls-55983	28	4	take	take	VERB
eltls-55983	28	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	28	6	field	field	NOUN
eltls-55983	28	7	survey	survey	NOUN
eltls-55983	28	8	method	method	NOUN
eltls-55983	28	9	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	28	10	take	take	VERB
eltls-55983	28	11	photos	photo	NOUN
eltls-55983	28	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	28	13	several	several	ADJ
eltls-55983	28	14	streets	street	NOUN
eltls-55983	28	15	'	'	PART
eltls-55983	28	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	28	17	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	28	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	28	19	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	28	20	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	28	22	decode	decode	VERB
eltls-55983	28	23	these	these	DET
eltls-55983	28	24	photos	photo	NOUN
eltls-55983	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	29	1	finally	finally	ADV
eltls-55983	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	29	3	i	i	PRON
eltls-55983	29	4	adopt	adopt	VERB
eltls-55983	29	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	29	6	mixed	mixed	ADJ
eltls-55983	29	7	method	method	NOUN
eltls-55983	29	8	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	29	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
eltls-55983	29	10	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	29	11	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55983	29	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	29	13	codes	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	29	15	inscription	inscription	NOUN
eltls-55983	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	29	18	emplacements	emplacement	NOUN
eltls-55983	29	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	29	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	29	21	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	29	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	29	23	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	29	24	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	29	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	29	26	explore	explore	VERB
eltls-55983	29	27	their	their	PRON
eltls-55983	29	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-55983	29	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	29	30	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-55983	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	30	1	2	2	X
eltls-55983	30	2	.	.	X
eltls-55983	30	3	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-55983	30	4	review	review	VERB
eltls-55983	30	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-55983	30	6	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55983	30	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	30	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	30	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	30	10	began	begin	VERB
eltls-55983	30	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	30	12	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	30	13	1970s	1970	NOUN
eltls-55983	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	30	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	30	17	1997	1997	NUM
eltls-55983	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	30	19	rodrigue	rodrigue	NOUN
eltls-55983	30	20	landry	landry	PROPN
eltls-55983	30	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	30	22	richard	richard	PROPN
eltls-55983	30	23	y	y	PROPN
eltls-55983	30	24	bourhis	bourhis	PRON
eltls-55983	30	25	first	first	ADV
eltls-55983	30	26	defined	define	VERB
eltls-55983	30	27	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	30	28	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-55983	30	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	30	30	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	30	31	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	30	32	from	from	ADP
eltls-55983	30	33	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	30	34	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-55983	30	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	30	36	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
eltls-55983	30	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	31	1	since	since	SCONJ
eltls-55983	31	2	then	then	ADV
eltls-55983	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	31	4	many	many	ADJ
eltls-55983	31	5	papers	paper	NOUN
eltls-55983	31	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	31	7	books	book	NOUN
eltls-55983	31	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	31	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	31	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	31	11	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55983	31	12	have	have	AUX
eltls-55983	31	13	been	be	AUX
eltls-55983	31	14	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55983	31	15	abroad	abroad	ADV
eltls-55983	31	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	32	1	from	from	ADP
eltls-55983	32	2	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	32	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-55983	32	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	32	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-55983	32	6	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55983	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	32	8	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	32	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-55983	32	10	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55983	32	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	32	12	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	32	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	32	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	32	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	32	16	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-55983	32	17	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	32	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	32	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55983	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	32	21	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55983	32	22	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	32	23	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55983	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	33	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-55983	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	33	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55983	33	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55983	33	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-55983	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	33	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55983	33	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55983	33	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	33	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55983	33	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55983	33	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55983	33	13	100	100	NUM
eltls-55983	33	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-55983	33	15	countries	country	NOUN
eltls-55983	33	16	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	33	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-55983	33	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	33	19	diversified	diversified	ADJ
eltls-55983	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	34	1	scollon	scollon	NOUN
eltls-55983	34	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	34	3	scollon	scollon	PROPN
eltls-55983	34	4	wong	wong	PROPN
eltls-55983	34	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	34	6	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-55983	34	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	34	8	put	put	VERB
eltls-55983	34	9	forward	forward	ADV
eltls-55983	34	10	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	34	11	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-55983	34	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	34	13	place	place	NOUN
eltls-55983	34	14	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	34	16	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	34	17	consists	consist	VERB
eltls-55983	34	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	34	19	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	34	20	preference	preference	NOUN
eltls-55983	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	34	22	inscription	inscription	NOUN
eltls-55983	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	34	24	emplacement	emplacement	NOUN
eltls-55983	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	34	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	34	27	other	other	ADJ
eltls-55983	34	28	subsystems	subsystem	NOUN
eltls-55983	34	29	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	34	30	analyze	analyze	VERB
eltls-55983	34	31	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	34	32	power	power	NOUN
eltls-55983	34	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	34	34	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	34	35	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	34	36	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	34	37	society	society	NOUN
eltls-55983	34	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	35	1	huebner	huebner	PROPN
eltls-55983	35	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	35	3	1972	1972	NUM
eltls-55983	35	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	35	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
eltls-55983	35	6	hymes	hyme	NOUN
eltls-55983	35	7	's	's	PART
eltls-55983	35	8	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55983	35	9	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-55983	35	10	into	into	ADP
eltls-55983	35	11	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	35	12	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	35	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	35	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	35	15	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	35	17	explored	explore	VERB
eltls-55983	35	18	eight	eight	NUM
eltls-55983	35	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-55983	35	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	35	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	35	22	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	35	24	namely	namely	ADV
eltls-55983	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	35	26	background	background	NOUN
eltls-55983	35	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	35	28	occasions	occasion	NOUN
eltls-55983	35	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	35	30	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-55983	35	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	35	32	purpose	purpose	NOUN
eltls-55983	35	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	35	34	sequence	sequence	NOUN
eltls-55983	35	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	35	36	behavior	behavior	NOUN
eltls-55983	35	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	35	38	tone	tone	NOUN
eltls-55983	35	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	35	40	medium	medium	ADJ
eltls-55983	35	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	35	42	statute	statute	NOUN
eltls-55983	35	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	35	44	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	35	45	genre	genre	NOUN
eltls-55983	35	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	36	1	ben	ben	PROPN
eltls-55983	36	2	-	-	PROPN
eltls-55983	36	3	rafael	rafael	PROPN
eltls-55983	36	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	36	5	2009	2009	NUM
eltls-55983	36	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	36	7	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-55983	36	8	four	four	NUM
eltls-55983	36	9	principles	principle	NOUN
eltls-55983	36	10	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	36	11	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-55983	36	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	36	13	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	36	15	including	include	VERB
eltls-55983	36	16	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	36	17	presentation	presentation	NOUN
eltls-55983	36	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	36	19	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55983	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	36	21	good	good	ADJ
eltls-55983	36	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	36	23	reasons	reason	NOUN
eltls-55983	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	36	25	collective	collective	ADJ
eltls-55983	36	26	identity	identity	NOUN
eltls-55983	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	36	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	36	29	power	power	NOUN
eltls-55983	36	30	relations	relation	NOUN
eltls-55983	36	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	37	1	trumper	trumper	PROPN
eltls-55983	37	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	37	3	hecht	hecht	PROPN
eltls-55983	37	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	37	5	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-55983	37	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	37	7	argues	argue	VERB
eltls-55983	37	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55983	37	9	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	37	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	37	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	37	12	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	37	13	be	be	AUX
eltls-55983	37	14	examined	examine	VERB
eltls-55983	37	15	from	from	ADP
eltls-55983	37	16	three	three	NUM
eltls-55983	37	17	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-55983	37	18	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55983	37	19	physical	physical	ADJ
eltls-55983	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	37	21	political	political	ADJ
eltls-55983	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	37	24	experiential	experiential	ADJ
eltls-55983	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	37	26	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	37	27	examines	examine	VERB
eltls-55983	37	28	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-55983	37	29	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	37	30	actual	actual	ADJ
eltls-55983	37	31	distribution	distribution	NOUN
eltls-55983	37	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	37	33	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	37	34	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	37	35	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	37	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	37	37	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	37	38	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-55983	37	39	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	37	40	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	37	41	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	37	42	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	37	43	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	37	44	decision	decision	NOUN
eltls-55983	37	45	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	37	46	makers	maker	NOUN
eltls-55983	37	47	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	37	48	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-55983	37	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	38	1	spolsky	spolsky	ADJ
eltls-55983	38	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	38	3	2009	2009	NUM
eltls-55983	38	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	38	5	proposes	propose	VERB
eltls-55983	38	6	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	38	7	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-55983	38	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	38	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	38	10	choice	choice	NOUN
eltls-55983	38	11	for	for	ADP
eltls-55983	38	12	public	public	ADJ
eltls-55983	38	13	signage	signage	NOUN
eltls-55983	38	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	39	1	he	he	PRON
eltls-55983	39	2	argues	argue	VERB
eltls-55983	39	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55983	39	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	39	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	39	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	39	7	public	public	ADJ
eltls-55983	39	8	signage	signage	NOUN
eltls-55983	39	9	should	should	AUX
eltls-55983	39	10	be	be	AUX
eltls-55983	39	11	chosen	choose	VERB
eltls-55983	39	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	39	13	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	39	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	39	15	that	that	PRON
eltls-55983	39	16	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	39	17	creator	creator	NOUN
eltls-55983	39	18	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	39	19	familiar	familiar	ADJ
eltls-55983	39	20	with	with	ADP
eltls-55983	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	39	22	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	39	23	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	39	24	that	that	PRON
eltls-55983	39	25	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	39	26	reader	reader	NOUN
eltls-55983	39	27	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	39	28	read	read	VERB
eltls-55983	39	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	39	30	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-55983	39	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	39	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	39	33	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	39	34	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	39	35	that	that	PRON
eltls-55983	39	36	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	39	37	his	his	PRON
eltls-55983	39	38	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	39	39	her	her	PRON
eltls-55983	39	40	own	own	ADJ
eltls-55983	39	41	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	39	42	that	that	PRON
eltls-55983	39	43	identifies	identify	VERB
eltls-55983	39	44	him	he	PRON
eltls-55983	39	45	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	39	46	her	she	PRON
eltls-55983	39	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	40	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	40	2	china	china	PROPN
eltls-55983	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	40	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	40	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	40	6	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55983	40	7	started	start	VERB
eltls-55983	40	8	late	late	ADV
eltls-55983	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	40	10	mostly	mostly	ADV
eltls-55983	40	11	drawing	draw	VERB
eltls-55983	40	12	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	40	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-55983	40	14	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55983	40	15	theories	theory	NOUN
eltls-55983	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	40	17	with	with	ADP
eltls-55983	40	18	less	less	ADJ
eltls-55983	40	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-55983	40	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
eltls-55983	40	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	41	1	shang	shang	PROPN
eltls-55983	41	2	guowen	guowen	PROPN
eltls-55983	41	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	41	4	zhao	zhao	PROPN
eltls-55983	41	5	shouhui	shouhui	PROPN
eltls-55983	41	6	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55983	41	7	two	two	NUM
eltls-55983	41	8	articles	article	NOUN
eltls-55983	41	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	41	10	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-55983	41	11	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	41	12	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-55983	41	13	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	41	14	more	more	ADV
eltls-55983	41	15	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eltls-55983	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	41	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-55983	41	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-55983	41	19	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	41	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-55983	41	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	41	22	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	41	23	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55983	41	24	theories	theory	NOUN
eltls-55983	41	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	41	26	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-55983	41	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	41	28	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-55983	41	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	41	30	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-55983	41	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	41	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	41	33	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-55983	41	34	frameworks	framework	NOUN
eltls-55983	41	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	42	1	zhou	zhou	PROPN
eltls-55983	42	2	xiaochun	xiaochun	PROPN
eltls-55983	42	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	42	4	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-55983	42	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	42	6	constructed	construct	VERB
eltls-55983	42	7	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	42	8	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
eltls-55983	42	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55983	42	10	model	model	NOUN
eltls-55983	42	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	42	12	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-55983	42	13	two	two	NUM
eltls-55983	42	14	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-55983	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	42	16	six	six	NUM
eltls-55983	42	17	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-55983	42	18	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-55983	42	19	for	for	ADP
eltls-55983	42	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	42	21	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	42	22	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55983	42	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	42	24	i.e.	i.e.	X
eltls-55983	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	42	26	through	through	ADP
eltls-55983	42	27	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	42	28	information	information	NOUN
eltls-55983	42	29	function	function	NOUN
eltls-55983	42	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	42	31	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
eltls-55983	42	32	function	function	NOUN
eltls-55983	42	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	42	34	as	as	ADV
eltls-55983	42	35	well	well	ADV
eltls-55983	42	36	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	42	37	through	through	ADP
eltls-55983	42	38	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	42	39	six	six	NUM
eltls-55983	42	40	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-55983	42	41	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	42	42	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	42	43	selection	selection	NOUN
eltls-55983	42	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	42	45	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	42	46	distribution	distribution	NOUN
eltls-55983	42	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	42	48	character	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	42	49	transformation	transformation	NOUN
eltls-55983	42	50	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	42	51	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	42	52	power	power	NOUN
eltls-55983	42	53	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	42	54	identity	identity	NOUN
eltls-55983	42	55	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	42	56	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	42	57	ideology	ideology	NOUN
eltls-55983	42	58	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	42	59	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	42	60	grasp	grasp	VERB
eltls-55983	42	61	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	42	62	overall	overall	ADJ
eltls-55983	42	63	current	current	ADJ
eltls-55983	42	64	situation	situation	NOUN
eltls-55983	42	65	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	42	66	deep	deep	ADJ
eltls-55983	42	67	information	information	NOUN
eltls-55983	42	68	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	42	69	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	42	70	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	42	71	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	42	72	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	43	1	shang	shang	PROPN
eltls-55983	43	2	guowen	guowen	PROPN
eltls-55983	43	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	43	4	zhou	zhou	PROPN
eltls-55983	43	5	xianwu	xianwu	PROPN
eltls-55983	43	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	43	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-55983	43	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	43	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
eltls-55983	43	10	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	43	11	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-55983	43	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	43	13	‘	'	PUNCT
eltls-55983	43	14	periphery	periphery	ADJ
eltls-55983	43	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	43	16	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	43	17	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-55983	43	18	based	base	VERB
eltls-55983	43	19	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	43	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-55983	43	21	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55983	43	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	43	23	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
eltls-55983	43	24	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	43	25	its	its	PRON
eltls-55983	43	26	types	type	NOUN
eltls-55983	43	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	43	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-55983	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	43	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	43	31	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55983	43	32	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-55983	43	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	43	34	opening	open	VERB
eltls-55983	43	35	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	43	36	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	43	37	new	new	ADJ
eltls-55983	43	38	horizon	horizon	NOUN
eltls-55983	43	39	for	for	ADP
eltls-55983	43	40	studying	study	VERB
eltls-55983	43	41	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	43	42	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	43	43	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	43	44	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	43	45	china	china	PROPN
eltls-55983	43	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	44	1	at	at	ADP
eltls-55983	44	2	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	44	3	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55983	44	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	44	5	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-55983	44	6	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55983	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	44	8	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	44	9	have	have	AUX
eltls-55983	44	10	covered	cover	VERB
eltls-55983	44	11	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	44	12	wide	wide	ADJ
eltls-55983	44	13	range	range	NOUN
eltls-55983	44	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	44	15	fields	field	NOUN
eltls-55983	44	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	44	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-55983	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	45	1	ben	ben	PROPN
eltls-55983	45	2	-	-	PROPN
eltls-55983	45	3	rafael	rafael	PROPN
eltls-55983	45	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	45	5	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-55983	45	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	45	7	examined	examine	VERB
eltls-55983	45	8	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	45	9	visibility	visibility	NOUN
eltls-55983	45	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	45	11	three	three	NUM
eltls-55983	45	12	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	45	14	hebrew	hebrew	ADJ
eltls-55983	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	45	16	arabic	arabic	ADJ
eltls-55983	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	45	19	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	45	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	45	22	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	45	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	45	24	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	45	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	45	26	jewish	jewish	ADJ
eltls-55983	45	27	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
eltls-55983	45	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	45	29	israeli	israeli	ADJ
eltls-55983	45	30	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
eltls-55983	45	31	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
eltls-55983	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	45	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	45	34	non	non	ADJ
eltls-55983	45	35	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55983	45	36	israeli	israeli	ADJ
eltls-55983	45	37	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
eltls-55983	45	38	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
eltls-55983	45	39	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	45	40	israel	israel	PROPN
eltls-55983	45	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	45	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	45	43	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	45	44	examining	examine	VERB
eltls-55983	45	45	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	45	46	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-55983	45	47	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	45	48	polyglotism	polyglotism	NOUN
eltls-55983	45	49	they	they	PRON
eltls-55983	45	50	found	find	VERB
eltls-55983	45	51	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55983	45	52	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	45	53	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	45	54	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	45	55	did	do	AUX
eltls-55983	45	56	not	not	PART
eltls-55983	45	57	faithfully	faithfully	ADV
eltls-55983	45	58	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	45	59	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	45	60	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	45	61	diversity	diversity	NOUN
eltls-55983	45	62	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	45	63	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	45	64	israeli	israeli	ADJ
eltls-55983	45	65	nation	nation	NOUN
eltls-55983	45	66	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	46	1	cenoz	cenoz	PROPN
eltls-55983	46	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	46	3	gorter	gorter	NOUN
eltls-55983	46	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	46	5	2008	2008	NUM
eltls-55983	46	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	46	7	explored	explore	VERB
eltls-55983	46	8	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	46	9	role	role	NOUN
eltls-55983	46	10	that	that	PRON
eltls-55983	46	11	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	46	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	46	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	46	14	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	46	15	have	have	VERB
eltls-55983	46	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	46	17	sla	sla	PROPN
eltls-55983	46	18	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	46	19	looking	look	VERB
eltls-55983	46	20	at	at	ADP
eltls-55983	46	21	its	its	PRON
eltls-55983	46	22	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-55983	46	23	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55983	46	24	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	46	25	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	46	26	source	source	NOUN
eltls-55983	46	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	46	28	input	input	NOUN
eltls-55983	46	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	46	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	46	31	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	46	32	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-55983	46	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	46	34	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eltls-55983	46	35	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-55983	46	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	47	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-55983	47	2	found	find	VERB
eltls-55983	47	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55983	47	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	47	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	47	6	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	47	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	47	8	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	47	9	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-55983	47	10	context	context	NOUN
eltls-55983	47	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	47	12	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	47	13	also	also	ADV
eltls-55983	47	14	be	be	AUX
eltls-55983	47	15	used	use	VERB
eltls-55983	47	16	for	for	ADP
eltls-55983	47	17	raising	raise	VERB
eltls-55983	47	18	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-55983	47	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	47	20	sla	sla	PROPN
eltls-55983	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	48	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	48	2	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	48	3	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	48	4	also	also	ADV
eltls-55983	48	5	play	play	VERB
eltls-55983	48	6	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	48	7	remediating	remediate	VERB
eltls-55983	48	8	role	role	NOUN
eltls-55983	48	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	48	10	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	48	11	production	production	NOUN
eltls-55983	48	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	48	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
eltls-55983	48	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	48	15	sign	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	49	1	banda	banda	NOUN
eltls-55983	49	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	49	3	jimaima(2015	jimaima(2015	PROPN
eltls-55983	49	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	49	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
eltls-55983	49	6	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	49	7	walking	walk	VERB
eltls-55983	49	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
eltls-55983	49	9	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	49	10	investigate	investigate	VERB
eltls-55983	49	11	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	49	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	49	13	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	49	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	49	15	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	49	16	rural	rural	ADJ
eltls-55983	49	17	communities	community	NOUN
eltls-55983	49	18	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-55983	49	19	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	49	20	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-55983	49	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	49	22	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	49	23	dominant	dominant	ADJ
eltls-55983	49	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	50	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-55983	50	2	found	find	VERB
eltls-55983	50	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55983	50	4	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-55983	50	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	50	6	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
eltls-55983	50	7	ecology	ecology	NOUN
eltls-55983	50	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	50	9	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
eltls-55983	50	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	50	11	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	50	12	helps	help	VERB
eltls-55983	50	13	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	50	14	highlight	highlight	VERB
eltls-55983	50	15	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	50	16	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
eltls-55983	50	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	50	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eltls-55983	50	19	processes	process	NOUN
eltls-55983	50	20	that	that	PRON
eltls-55983	50	21	characterize	characterize	VERB
eltls-55983	50	22	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-55983	50	23	making	make	VERB
eltls-55983	50	24	even	even	ADV
eltls-55983	50	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	50	26	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-55983	50	27	that	that	PRON
eltls-55983	50	28	do	do	AUX
eltls-55983	50	29	not	not	PART
eltls-55983	50	30	have	have	VERB
eltls-55983	50	31	scripted	script	VERB
eltls-55983	50	32	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	51	1	erik	erik	PROPN
eltls-55983	51	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	51	3	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55983	51	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	51	5	explores	explore	VERB
eltls-55983	51	6	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	51	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-55983	51	8	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55983	51	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	51	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55983	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	51	12	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55983	51	13	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	51	14	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55983	51	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	52	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-55983	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	52	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55983	52	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55983	52	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-55983	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	52	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55983	52	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55983	52	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	52	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55983	52	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55983	52	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55983	53	1	101	101	NUM
eltls-55983	53	2	affordances	affordance	NOUN
eltls-55983	53	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	53	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-55983	53	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	53	6	using	use	VERB
eltls-55983	53	7	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-55983	53	8	vision	vision	NOUN
eltls-55983	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	53	10	large	large	ADJ
eltls-55983	53	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	53	12	models	model	NOUN
eltls-55983	53	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	53	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	53	15	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	53	16	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55983	53	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	53	18	discusses	discuss	VERB
eltls-55983	53	19	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-55983	53	20	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	53	21	remedy	remedy	VERB
eltls-55983	53	22	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	53	23	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
eltls-55983	53	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	53	25	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	53	26	manual	manual	ADJ
eltls-55983	53	27	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-55983	53	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	54	1	taking	take	VERB
eltls-55983	54	2	bangkok	bangkok	PROPN
eltls-55983	54	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	54	4	chiang	chiang	PROPN
eltls-55983	54	5	mai	mai	PROPN
eltls-55983	54	6	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	54	7	examples	example	NOUN
eltls-55983	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	54	9	wei	wei	PROPN
eltls-55983	54	10	chao	chao	PROPN
eltls-55983	54	11	et	et	PROPN
eltls-55983	54	12	al	al	PROPN
eltls-55983	54	13	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55983	55	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	55	2	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55983	55	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	55	4	examine	examine	VERB
eltls-55983	55	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	55	6	perception	perception	NOUN
eltls-55983	55	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	55	8	identification	identification	NOUN
eltls-55983	55	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	55	10	thai	thai	ADJ
eltls-55983	55	11	residents	resident	NOUN
eltls-55983	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	55	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55983	55	14	tourists	tourist	NOUN
eltls-55983	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	55	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	55	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-55983	55	18	tourists	tourist	NOUN
eltls-55983	55	19	with	with	ADP
eltls-55983	55	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55983	55	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	55	22	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55983	55	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	55	24	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	55	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	55	26	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	55	27	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
eltls-55983	55	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	55	29	multi	multi	ADJ
eltls-55983	55	30	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55983	55	31	subject	subject	ADJ
eltls-55983	55	32	social	social	ADJ
eltls-55983	55	33	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-55983	55	34	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	55	35	means	mean	NOUN
eltls-55983	55	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	55	37	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	55	38	comparative	comparative	ADJ
eltls-55983	55	39	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	55	40	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	55	41	find	find	VERB
eltls-55983	55	42	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55983	55	43	different	different	ADJ
eltls-55983	55	44	subjects	subject	NOUN
eltls-55983	55	45	hold	hold	VERB
eltls-55983	55	46	different	different	ADJ
eltls-55983	55	47	perceptions	perception	NOUN
eltls-55983	55	48	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	55	49	identifications	identification	NOUN
eltls-55983	55	50	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	55	51	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	55	52	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	55	53	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	55	54	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	55	55	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	55	56	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
eltls-55983	55	57	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-55983	55	58	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	56	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55983	56	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	56	3	makes	make	VERB
eltls-55983	56	4	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	56	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-55983	56	6	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	56	7	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
eltls-55983	56	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	56	9	previous	previous	ADJ
eltls-55983	56	10	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	56	11	focusing	focus	VERB
eltls-55983	56	12	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	56	13	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	56	14	single	single	ADJ
eltls-55983	56	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	56	17	subject	subject	NOUN
eltls-55983	56	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	56	19	provides	provide	VERB
eltls-55983	56	20	new	new	ADJ
eltls-55983	56	21	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltls-55983	56	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	56	23	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-55983	56	24	for	for	ADP
eltls-55983	56	25	studying	study	VERB
eltls-55983	56	26	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	56	27	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	56	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	56	29	international	international	ADJ
eltls-55983	56	30	tourist	tourist	NOUN
eltls-55983	56	31	destinations	destination	NOUN
eltls-55983	56	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	57	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	57	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
eltls-55983	57	3	1,391	1,391	NUM
eltls-55983	57	4	valid	valid	ADJ
eltls-55983	57	5	samples	sample	NOUN
eltls-55983	57	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	57	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	57	8	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	57	9	collected	collect	VERB
eltls-55983	57	10	from	from	ADP
eltls-55983	57	11	four	four	NUM
eltls-55983	57	12	sampling	sample	VERB
eltls-55983	57	13	districts	district	NOUN
eltls-55983	57	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	57	15	macau	macau	PROPN
eltls-55983	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	57	17	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-55983	57	18	yuanyuan	yuanyuan	PROPN
eltls-55983	57	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	57	20	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-55983	57	21	binhua	binhua	PROPN
eltls-55983	57	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	57	23	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-55983	57	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	57	25	concluded	conclude	VERB
eltls-55983	57	26	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55983	57	27	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	57	28	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	57	29	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	57	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	57	31	macau	macau	PROPN
eltls-55983	57	32	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	57	33	dominated	dominate	VERB
eltls-55983	57	34	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	57	35	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	57	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	57	37	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	57	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	57	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	57	40	portuguese	portuguese	ADJ
eltls-55983	57	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	57	42	with	with	ADP
eltls-55983	57	43	less	less	ADJ
eltls-55983	57	44	portuguese	portuguese	PROPN
eltls-55983	57	45	used	use	VERB
eltls-55983	57	46	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	57	47	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	57	48	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
eltls-55983	57	49	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	57	50	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	57	51	less	less	ADJ
eltls-55983	57	52	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	57	53	used	use	VERB
eltls-55983	57	54	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	57	55	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	57	56	local	local	ADJ
eltls-55983	57	57	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
eltls-55983	57	58	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	58	1	dai	dai	PROPN
eltls-55983	58	2	zhaohui	zhaohui	PROPN
eltls-55983	58	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	58	4	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55983	58	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	58	6	took	take	VERB
eltls-55983	58	7	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	58	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	58	9	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	58	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	58	11	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-55983	58	12	's	's	PART
eltls-55983	58	13	tourist	tourist	NOUN
eltls-55983	58	14	attractions	attraction	NOUN
eltls-55983	58	15	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	58	16	samples	sample	NOUN
eltls-55983	58	17	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	58	18	explore	explore	VERB
eltls-55983	58	19	hypertextual	hypertextual	ADJ
eltls-55983	58	20	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-55983	58	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	58	22	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-55983	58	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	58	24	translation	translation	NOUN
eltls-55983	58	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	59	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	59	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	59	3	found	find	VERB
eltls-55983	59	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55983	59	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	59	6	translation	translation	NOUN
eltls-55983	59	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	59	8	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-55983	59	9	's	's	PART
eltls-55983	59	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	59	11	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	59	12	was	be	AUX
eltls-55983	59	13	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
eltls-55983	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	59	15	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-55983	59	16	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	59	17	rate	rate	NOUN
eltls-55983	59	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	59	19	mistranslation	mistranslation	NOUN
eltls-55983	59	20	at	at	ADP
eltls-55983	59	21	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	59	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-55983	59	23	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55983	59	24	was	be	AUX
eltls-55983	59	25	high	high	ADJ
eltls-55983	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	60	1	chang	chang	PROPN
eltls-55983	60	2	jianxia	jianxia	PROPN
eltls-55983	60	3	et	et	PROPN
eltls-55983	60	4	al	al	PROPN
eltls-55983	60	5	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55983	61	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	61	2	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-55983	61	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	61	4	explored	explore	VERB
eltls-55983	61	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	61	6	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-55983	61	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	61	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	61	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	61	10	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	61	11	tourists	tourist	NOUN
eltls-55983	61	12	'	'	PART
eltls-55983	61	13	visual	visual	ADJ
eltls-55983	61	14	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-55983	61	15	through	through	ADP
eltls-55983	61	16	an	an	DET
eltls-55983	61	17	eye	eye	NOUN
eltls-55983	61	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	61	19	tracking	track	VERB
eltls-55983	61	20	experiment	experiment	NOUN
eltls-55983	61	21	based	base	VERB
eltls-55983	61	22	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	61	23	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	61	24	informational	informational	ADJ
eltls-55983	61	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	61	26	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
eltls-55983	61	27	function	function	NOUN
eltls-55983	61	28	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-55983	61	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	61	30	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-55983	61	31	appeal	appeal	NOUN
eltls-55983	61	32	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-55983	61	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	61	34	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	61	35	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	61	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	62	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	62	2	experiment	experiment	NOUN
eltls-55983	62	3	showed	show	VERB
eltls-55983	62	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55983	62	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	62	6	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	62	7	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	62	8	quickly	quickly	ADV
eltls-55983	62	9	attract	attract	VERB
eltls-55983	62	10	customers	customer	NOUN
eltls-55983	62	11	’	’	PART
eltls-55983	62	12	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-55983	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	62	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	62	16	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	62	17	with	with	ADP
eltls-55983	62	18	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
eltls-55983	62	19	function	function	NOUN
eltls-55983	62	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	62	21	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-55983	62	22	appeal	appeal	NOUN
eltls-55983	62	23	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	62	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-55983	62	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-55983	62	26	tourists	tourist	NOUN
eltls-55983	62	27	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-55983	62	28	visual	visual	ADJ
eltls-55983	62	29	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-55983	62	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	62	31	perceived	perceive	VERB
eltls-55983	62	32	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
eltls-55983	62	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	63	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	63	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-55983	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	63	4	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-55983	63	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	63	6	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	63	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	63	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	63	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	63	10	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	63	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	63	12	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	63	13	prosperous	prosperous	ADJ
eltls-55983	63	14	state	state	NOUN
eltls-55983	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	63	16	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	63	17	number	number	NOUN
eltls-55983	63	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	63	19	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55983	63	20	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	63	21	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	63	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	63	23	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	63	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	63	25	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
eltls-55983	63	26	minority	minority	NOUN
eltls-55983	63	27	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-55983	63	28	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	63	29	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-55983	63	30	small	small	ADJ
eltls-55983	63	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	63	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	63	33	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	63	34	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55983	63	35	area	area	NOUN
eltls-55983	63	36	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	63	37	not	not	PART
eltls-55983	63	38	extensive	extensive	ADJ
eltls-55983	63	39	enough	enough	ADV
eltls-55983	63	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	64	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-55983	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	64	3	this	this	DET
eltls-55983	64	4	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-55983	64	5	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	64	6	enrich	enrich	VERB
eltls-55983	64	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	64	8	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	64	9	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55983	64	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	64	11	minority	minority	NOUN
eltls-55983	64	12	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-55983	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	65	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
eltls-55983	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	65	3	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	65	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	65	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	65	6	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	65	7	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-55983	65	8	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	65	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	65	10	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55983	65	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	65	12	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	65	13	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	65	14	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	65	15	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-55983	65	16	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	65	17	basis	basis	NOUN
eltls-55983	65	18	for	for	ADP
eltls-55983	65	19	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	65	20	formulation	formulation	NOUN
eltls-55983	65	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	65	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-55983	65	23	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	65	24	policies	policy	NOUN
eltls-55983	65	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	65	26	promote	promote	VERB
eltls-55983	65	27	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	65	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltls-55983	65	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	65	30	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	65	31	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	65	32	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	65	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	66	1	3	3	X
eltls-55983	66	2	.	.	X
eltls-55983	66	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-55983	66	4	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-55983	66	5	scollon	scollon	NOUN
eltls-55983	66	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	66	7	scollon	scollon	PROPN
eltls-55983	66	8	wong	wong	PROPN
eltls-55983	66	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	66	10	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-55983	66	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	66	12	use	use	VERB
eltls-55983	66	13	kress	kress	PROPN
eltls-55983	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	66	15	van	van	PROPN
eltls-55983	66	16	leeuwen	leeuwen	PROPN
eltls-55983	66	17	's	's	PART
eltls-55983	66	18	visual	visual	ADJ
eltls-55983	66	19	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	66	20	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	66	21	study	study	VERB
eltls-55983	66	22	discourses	discourse	NOUN
eltls-55983	66	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	66	24	place	place	NOUN
eltls-55983	66	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	66	26	call	call	VERB
eltls-55983	66	27	it	it	PRON
eltls-55983	66	28	geosemiotics	geosemiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	66	29	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	66	30	see	see	VERB
eltls-55983	66	31	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-55983	66	32	discourses	discourse	NOUN
eltls-55983	66	33	express	express	VERB
eltls-55983	66	34	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-55983	66	35	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	66	36	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-55983	66	37	places	place	NOUN
eltls-55983	66	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	67	1	place	place	NOUN
eltls-55983	67	2	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	67	3	consists	consist	VERB
eltls-55983	67	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	67	5	subsystems	subsystem	NOUN
eltls-55983	67	6	such	such	ADJ
eltls-55983	67	7	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	67	8	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	67	9	preference	preference	NOUN
eltls-55983	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	67	11	inscription	inscription	NOUN
eltls-55983	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	67	14	emplacement	emplacement	PROPN
eltls-55983	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	67	16	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	67	17	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	67	18	used	use	VERB
eltls-55983	67	19	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	67	20	analyze	analyze	VERB
eltls-55983	67	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	67	22	symbol	symbol	NOUN
eltls-55983	67	23	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-55983	67	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	67	25	real	real	ADJ
eltls-55983	67	26	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	67	27	world	world	NOUN
eltls-55983	67	28	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-55983	67	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	68	1	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	68	2	preference	preference	NOUN
eltls-55983	68	3	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-55983	68	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	68	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	68	6	preferential	preferential	ADJ
eltls-55983	68	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-55983	68	8	between	between	ADP
eltls-55983	68	9	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	68	10	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	68	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
eltls-55983	68	12	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	68	13	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
eltls-55983	68	14	signage	signage	NOUN
eltls-55983	68	15	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	68	16	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	68	17	reflection	reflection	NOUN
eltls-55983	68	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	68	19	their	their	PRON
eltls-55983	68	20	power	power	NOUN
eltls-55983	68	21	within	within	ADP
eltls-55983	68	22	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	68	23	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	68	24	community	community	NOUN
eltls-55983	68	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	69	1	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-55983	69	2	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	69	3	text	text	NOUN
eltls-55983	69	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	69	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	69	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
eltls-55983	69	7	codes	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	69	8	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	69	9	orthographies	orthography	NOUN
eltls-55983	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	69	11	there	there	PRON
eltls-55983	69	12	is	be	VERB
eltls-55983	69	13	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	69	14	preference	preference	NOUN
eltls-55983	69	15	system	system	NOUN
eltls-55983	69	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	70	1	there	there	PRON
eltls-55983	70	2	are	be	VERB
eltls-55983	70	3	several	several	ADJ
eltls-55983	70	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
eltls-55983	70	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-55983	70	6	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	70	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
eltls-55983	70	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	70	9	codes	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	70	10	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	70	11	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	70	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	71	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	71	2	preferred	preferred	ADJ
eltls-55983	71	3	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	71	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	71	5	located	locate	VERB
eltls-55983	71	6	above	above	ADP
eltls-55983	71	7	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	71	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
eltls-55983	71	9	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	71	10	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
eltls-55983	71	11	codes	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	71	12	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-55983	71	13	they	they	PRON
eltls-55983	71	14	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	71	15	aligned	align	VERB
eltls-55983	71	16	vertically	vertically	ADV
eltls-55983	71	17	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-55983	71	18	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-55983	71	19	they	they	PRON
eltls-55983	71	20	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	71	21	aligned	align	VERB
eltls-55983	71	22	horizontally	horizontally	ADV
eltls-55983	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	71	24	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	71	25	preferred	preferred	ADJ
eltls-55983	71	26	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	71	27	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	71	28	located	locate	VERB
eltls-55983	71	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	71	30	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	71	31	left	left	ADJ
eltls-55983	71	32	position	position	NOUN
eltls-55983	71	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	71	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	71	35	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	71	36	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-55983	71	37	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55983	71	38	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	71	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55983	71	40	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	71	41	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55983	71	42	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	71	43	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55983	71	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	72	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-55983	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	72	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55983	72	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55983	72	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-55983	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	72	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55983	72	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55983	72	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	72	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55983	72	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55983	72	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55983	72	13	102	102	NUM
eltls-55983	72	14	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
eltls-55983	72	15	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	72	16	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	72	17	located	locate	VERB
eltls-55983	72	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	72	19	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	72	20	right	right	ADJ
eltls-55983	72	21	position	position	NOUN
eltls-55983	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	73	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	73	2	preferred	preferred	ADJ
eltls-55983	73	3	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	73	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	73	5	located	locate	VERB
eltls-55983	73	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	73	7	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	73	8	center	center	NOUN
eltls-55983	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	73	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	73	11	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	73	12	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
eltls-55983	73	13	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	73	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	73	15	placed	place	VERB
eltls-55983	73	16	around	around	ADP
eltls-55983	73	17	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	73	18	periphery	periphery	NOUN
eltls-55983	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	74	1	inscription	inscription	NOUN
eltls-55983	74	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	74	3	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	74	4	system	system	NOUN
eltls-55983	74	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	74	6	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-55983	74	7	that	that	PRON
eltls-55983	74	8	reflects	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	74	9	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	74	10	way	way	NOUN
eltls-55983	74	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	74	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	74	13	presented	present	VERB
eltls-55983	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	74	15	including	include	VERB
eltls-55983	74	16	fonts	font	NOUN
eltls-55983	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	74	18	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-55983	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	74	20	layering	layering	NOUN
eltls-55983	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	74	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	74	23	state	state	NOUN
eltls-55983	74	24	changes	change	NOUN
eltls-55983	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	75	1	font	font	NOUN
eltls-55983	75	2	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-55983	75	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	75	4	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-55983	75	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	75	6	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	75	7	other	other	ADJ
eltls-55983	75	8	written	write	VERB
eltls-55983	75	9	symbols	symbol	NOUN
eltls-55983	75	10	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	75	11	written	write	VERB
eltls-55983	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	75	13	including	include	VERB
eltls-55983	75	14	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
eltls-55983	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	75	16	calligraphy	calligraphy	NOUN
eltls-55983	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	75	19	print	print	NOUN
eltls-55983	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	75	21	including	include	VERB
eltls-55983	75	22	size	size	NOUN
eltls-55983	75	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	75	24	shape	shape	NOUN
eltls-55983	75	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	75	26	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	75	27	color	color	NOUN
eltls-55983	75	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	76	1	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-55983	76	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	76	3	writing	write	VERB
eltls-55983	76	4	styles	style	NOUN
eltls-55983	76	5	largely	largely	ADV
eltls-55983	76	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	76	7	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	76	8	author	author	NOUN
eltls-55983	76	9	's	's	PART
eltls-55983	76	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
eltls-55983	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	76	12	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55983	76	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	77	1	material	material	NOUN
eltls-55983	77	2	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-55983	77	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	77	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	77	5	carrier	carrier	NOUN
eltls-55983	77	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	77	7	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	77	8	word	word	NOUN
eltls-55983	77	9	engraving	engraving	NOUN
eltls-55983	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	77	12	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	77	13	material	material	NOUN
eltls-55983	77	14	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	77	15	produce	produce	VERB
eltls-55983	77	16	different	different	ADJ
eltls-55983	77	17	meanings	meaning	NOUN
eltls-55983	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	77	19	including	include	VERB
eltls-55983	77	20	permanence	permanence	NOUN
eltls-55983	77	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	77	22	temporary	temporary	ADJ
eltls-55983	77	23	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	77	24	novelty	novelty	NOUN
eltls-55983	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	77	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	77	27	good	good	ADJ
eltls-55983	77	28	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	77	29	bad	bad	ADJ
eltls-55983	77	30	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-55983	77	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	78	1	layering	layering	NOUN
eltls-55983	78	2	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-55983	78	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	78	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	78	5	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-55983	78	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	78	7	an	an	DET
eltls-55983	78	8	inscription	inscription	NOUN
eltls-55983	78	9	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	78	10	another	another	PRON
eltls-55983	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	78	12	usually	usually	ADV
eltls-55983	78	13	more	more	ADV
eltls-55983	78	14	permanent	permanent	ADJ
eltls-55983	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	78	16	inscription	inscription	NOUN
eltls-55983	78	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	79	1	these	these	DET
eltls-55983	79	2	added	add	VERB
eltls-55983	79	3	inscriptions	inscription	NOUN
eltls-55983	79	4	convey	convey	VERB
eltls-55983	79	5	meanings	meaning	NOUN
eltls-55983	79	6	that	that	PRON
eltls-55983	79	7	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	79	8	usually	usually	ADV
eltls-55983	79	9	temporary	temporary	ADJ
eltls-55983	79	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	80	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	80	2	status	status	NOUN
eltls-55983	80	3	change	change	NOUN
eltls-55983	80	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	80	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	80	6	state	state	NOUN
eltls-55983	80	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	80	8	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	80	9	business	business	NOUN
eltls-55983	80	10	through	through	ADP
eltls-55983	80	11	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	80	12	state	state	NOUN
eltls-55983	80	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	80	14	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	80	15	background	background	NOUN
eltls-55983	80	16	lighting	lighting	NOUN
eltls-55983	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	80	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-55983	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	80	20	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	80	21	store	store	NOUN
eltls-55983	80	22	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	80	23	open	open	ADJ
eltls-55983	80	24	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-55983	80	25	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	80	26	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-55983	80	27	open	open	ADJ
eltls-55983	80	28	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-55983	80	29	sign	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	80	30	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	80	31	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	80	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	80	33	closed	close	VERB
eltls-55983	80	34	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-55983	80	35	it	it	PRON
eltls-55983	80	36	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	80	37	not	not	PART
eltls-55983	80	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	81	1	placement	placement	NOUN
eltls-55983	81	2	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	81	3	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	81	4	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-55983	81	5	activated	activate	VERB
eltls-55983	81	6	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	81	7	placing	place	VERB
eltls-55983	81	8	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	81	9	sign	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	81	10	at	at	ADP
eltls-55983	81	11	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	81	12	location	location	NOUN
eltls-55983	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	81	14	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	81	15	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	81	16	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	81	17	most	most	ADV
eltls-55983	81	18	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
eltls-55983	81	19	concern	concern	NOUN
eltls-55983	81	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	81	21	geosemiotics	geosemiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	82	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	82	2	forms	form	NOUN
eltls-55983	82	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	82	4	emplacement	emplacement	NOUN
eltls-55983	82	5	contain	contain	VERB
eltls-55983	82	6	three	three	NUM
eltls-55983	82	7	categories	category	NOUN
eltls-55983	82	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55983	82	9	decontextualized	decontextualize	VERB
eltls-55983	82	10	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	82	12	transgressive	transgressive	ADJ
eltls-55983	82	13	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	82	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	82	16	situated	situated	ADJ
eltls-55983	82	17	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	82	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	83	1	decontextualized	decontextualize	VERB
eltls-55983	83	2	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	83	3	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-55983	83	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	83	5	all	all	DET
eltls-55983	83	6	forms	form	NOUN
eltls-55983	83	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	83	8	symbols	symbol	NOUN
eltls-55983	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	83	10	pictures	picture	NOUN
eltls-55983	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	83	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	83	13	texts	text	NOUN
eltls-55983	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	83	15	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	83	16	always	always	ADV
eltls-55983	83	17	appear	appear	VERB
eltls-55983	83	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	83	19	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	83	20	same	same	ADJ
eltls-55983	83	21	form	form	NOUN
eltls-55983	83	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	83	23	different	different	ADJ
eltls-55983	83	24	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
eltls-55983	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	84	1	most	most	ADJ
eltls-55983	84	2	brands	brand	NOUN
eltls-55983	84	3	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-55983	84	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	84	5	presentation	presentation	NOUN
eltls-55983	84	6	falls	fall	VERB
eltls-55983	84	7	into	into	ADP
eltls-55983	84	8	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	84	9	category	category	NOUN
eltls-55983	84	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	84	11	decontextualized	decontextualized	ADJ
eltls-55983	84	12	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	84	14	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-55983	84	15	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	84	16	same	same	ADJ
eltls-55983	84	17	style	style	NOUN
eltls-55983	84	18	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	84	19	always	always	ADV
eltls-55983	84	20	presented	present	VERB
eltls-55983	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	84	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltls-55983	84	23	it	it	PRON
eltls-55983	84	24	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	84	25	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	84	26	product	product	NOUN
eltls-55983	84	27	poster	poster	NOUN
eltls-55983	84	28	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	84	29	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	84	30	package	package	NOUN
eltls-55983	84	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	85	1	transgressive	transgressive	ADJ
eltls-55983	85	2	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	85	3	means	mean	VERB
eltls-55983	85	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55983	85	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	85	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	85	7	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	85	8	appears	appear	VERB
eltls-55983	85	9	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-55983	85	10	it	it	PRON
eltls-55983	85	11	should	should	AUX
eltls-55983	85	12	not	not	PART
eltls-55983	85	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	86	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	86	2	most	most	ADV
eltls-55983	86	3	common	common	ADJ
eltls-55983	86	4	type	type	NOUN
eltls-55983	86	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	86	6	transgressive	transgressive	ADJ
eltls-55983	86	7	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	86	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	86	9	graffiti	graffiti	NOUN
eltls-55983	86	10	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	86	11	small	small	ADJ
eltls-55983	86	12	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
eltls-55983	86	13	posted	post	VERB
eltls-55983	86	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	86	15	public	public	ADJ
eltls-55983	86	16	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-55983	86	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	87	1	situated	situated	ADJ
eltls-55983	87	2	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	87	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
eltls-55983	87	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55983	87	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	87	6	sign	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	87	7	serves	serve	VERB
eltls-55983	87	8	its	its	PRON
eltls-55983	87	9	function	function	NOUN
eltls-55983	87	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	87	11	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	87	12	proper	proper	ADJ
eltls-55983	87	13	context	context	NOUN
eltls-55983	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	88	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	88	2	name	name	NOUN
eltls-55983	88	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	88	4	an	an	DET
eltls-55983	88	5	organization	organization	NOUN
eltls-55983	88	6	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	88	7	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	88	8	store	store	NOUN
eltls-55983	88	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	88	10	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	88	11	typical	typical	ADJ
eltls-55983	88	12	example	example	NOUN
eltls-55983	88	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	88	14	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	88	15	scenario	scenario	NOUN
eltls-55983	88	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	88	17	placed	place	VERB
eltls-55983	88	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	88	19	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	88	20	that	that	PRON
eltls-55983	88	21	provides	provide	VERB
eltls-55983	88	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
eltls-55983	88	23	information	information	NOUN
eltls-55983	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	89	1	4	4	X
eltls-55983	89	2	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55983	89	3	results	result	NOUN
eltls-55983	89	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	89	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55983	89	6	this	this	DET
eltls-55983	89	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-55983	89	8	investigation	investigation	NOUN
eltls-55983	89	9	chooses	choose	VERB
eltls-55983	89	10	nansi	nansi	PROPN
eltls-55983	89	11	road	road	NOUN
eltls-55983	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	89	13	baihetan	baihetan	PROPN
eltls-55983	89	14	avenue	avenue	PROPN
eltls-55983	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	89	16	xinglong	xinglong	PROPN
eltls-55983	89	17	street	street	PROPN
eltls-55983	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	89	19	shuimian	shuimian	PROPN
eltls-55983	89	20	west	west	PROPN
eltls-55983	89	21	road	road	PROPN
eltls-55983	89	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	89	23	shuncheng	shuncheng	PROPN
eltls-55983	89	24	north	north	PROPN
eltls-55983	89	25	street	street	NOUN
eltls-55983	89	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	89	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	89	28	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	89	29	center	center	ADJ
eltls-55983	89	30	street	street	NOUN
eltls-55983	89	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	89	32	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	89	33	county	county	PROPN
eltls-55983	89	34	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	89	35	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	89	36	sampling	sampling	NOUN
eltls-55983	89	37	points	point	NOUN
eltls-55983	89	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	90	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	90	2	this	this	DET
eltls-55983	90	3	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-55983	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	90	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	90	6	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-55983	90	7	includes	include	VERB
eltls-55983	90	8	typical	typical	ADJ
eltls-55983	90	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	90	10	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	90	12	such	such	ADJ
eltls-55983	90	13	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	90	14	street	street	NOUN
eltls-55983	90	15	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	90	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	90	17	billboards	billboard	NOUN
eltls-55983	90	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	90	19	some	some	DET
eltls-55983	90	20	atypical	atypical	ADJ
eltls-55983	90	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	90	22	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	90	24	such	such	ADJ
eltls-55983	90	25	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	90	26	led	lead	VERB
eltls-55983	90	27	screen	screen	NOUN
eltls-55983	90	28	information	information	NOUN
eltls-55983	90	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	90	30	banners	banner	NOUN
eltls-55983	90	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	90	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	90	33	graffiti	graffiti	NOUN
eltls-55983	90	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	91	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	91	2	categorization	categorization	NOUN
eltls-55983	91	3	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eltls-55983	91	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	91	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	91	6	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	91	7	adopt	adopt	VERB
eltls-55983	91	8	backhaus	backhaus	NOUN
eltls-55983	91	9	'	'	PART
eltls-55983	91	10	method	method	NOUN
eltls-55983	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	91	12	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	91	13	considers	consider	VERB
eltls-55983	91	14	each	each	DET
eltls-55983	91	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	91	16	entity	entity	NOUN
eltls-55983	91	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	91	18	regardless	regardless	ADV
eltls-55983	91	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	91	20	its	its	PRON
eltls-55983	91	21	size	size	NOUN
eltls-55983	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	91	23	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	91	24	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	91	25	unit	unit	NOUN
eltls-55983	91	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	91	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55983	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	92	1	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	92	2	this	this	DET
eltls-55983	92	3	basis	basis	NOUN
eltls-55983	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	92	5	photos	photo	NOUN
eltls-55983	92	6	were	be	AUX
eltls-55983	92	7	taken	take	VERB
eltls-55983	92	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	92	9	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	92	10	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	92	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	92	13	1046	1046	NUM
eltls-55983	92	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	92	15	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	92	16	were	be	AUX
eltls-55983	92	17	taken	take	VERB
eltls-55983	92	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	93	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-55983	93	2	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	93	3	samples	sample	NOUN
eltls-55983	93	4	cover	cover	VERB
eltls-55983	93	5	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	93	6	wide	wide	ADJ
eltls-55983	93	7	range	range	NOUN
eltls-55983	93	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	93	9	contents	content	NOUN
eltls-55983	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	93	11	according	accord	VERB
eltls-55983	93	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	93	13	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	93	14	difference	difference	NOUN
eltls-55983	93	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	93	16	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	93	17	establishers	establisher	NOUN
eltls-55983	93	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	93	19	uses	use	NOUN
eltls-55983	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	93	21	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	93	22	samples	sample	NOUN
eltls-55983	93	23	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	93	24	divided	divide	VERB
eltls-55983	93	25	into	into	ADP
eltls-55983	93	26	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	93	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	93	28	down	down	NOUN
eltls-55983	93	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	93	30	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	93	31	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	93	32	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	93	33	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	93	34	for	for	ADP
eltls-55983	93	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55983	93	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	94	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-55983	94	2	1	1	NUM
eltls-55983	94	3	shows	show	VERB
eltls-55983	94	4	203	203	NUM
eltls-55983	94	5	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	94	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	94	7	down	down	ADP
eltls-55983	94	8	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	94	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	94	10	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	94	11	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-55983	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	94	13	accounting	account	VERB
eltls-55983	94	14	for	for	ADP
eltls-55983	94	15	17.7	17.7	NUM
eltls-55983	94	16	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55983	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	94	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	94	19	943	943	NUM
eltls-55983	94	20	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	94	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	94	22	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	94	23	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	94	25	accounting	account	VERB
eltls-55983	94	26	for	for	ADP
eltls-55983	94	27	82.3	82.3	NUM
eltls-55983	94	28	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55983	94	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	95	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	95	2	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	95	3	visible	visible	ADJ
eltls-55983	95	4	carrier	carrier	NOUN
eltls-55983	95	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	95	6	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-55983	95	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-55983	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	95	9	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	95	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	95	11	down	down	ADP
eltls-55983	95	12	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	95	13	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	95	14	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	95	15	government	government	NOUN
eltls-55983	95	16	's	's	PART
eltls-55983	95	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	95	18	planning	planning	NOUN
eltls-55983	95	19	orientation	orientation	NOUN
eltls-55983	95	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	95	21	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-55983	95	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	95	23	official	official	ADJ
eltls-55983	95	24	will	will	NOUN
eltls-55983	95	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	96	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	96	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
eltls-55983	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	96	4	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-55983	96	5	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	96	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	96	7	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	96	8	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	96	9	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	96	10	influenced	influence	VERB
eltls-55983	96	11	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	96	12	official	official	ADJ
eltls-55983	96	13	policies	policy	NOUN
eltls-55983	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	96	15	their	their	PRON
eltls-55983	96	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	96	17	choices	choice	NOUN
eltls-55983	96	18	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	96	19	more	more	ADV
eltls-55983	96	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eltls-55983	96	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	96	22	individualized	individualize	VERB
eltls-55983	96	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	96	24	highlighting	highlight	VERB
eltls-55983	96	25	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	96	26	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
eltls-55983	96	27	orientation	orientation	NOUN
eltls-55983	96	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	96	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-55983	96	30	background	background	NOUN
eltls-55983	96	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	96	32	individuals	individual	NOUN
eltls-55983	96	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	96	34	society	society	NOUN
eltls-55983	96	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	97	1	together	together	ADV
eltls-55983	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	97	3	these	these	DET
eltls-55983	97	4	elements	element	NOUN
eltls-55983	97	5	constitute	constitute	VERB
eltls-55983	97	6	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	97	7	pluralistic	pluralistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	97	8	picture	picture	NOUN
eltls-55983	97	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	97	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	97	11	ecology	ecology	NOUN
eltls-55983	97	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	97	13	ningnan	ningnan	ADJ
eltls-55983	97	14	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-55983	97	15	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	97	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	97	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55983	97	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	97	19	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55983	97	20	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	97	21	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55983	97	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	98	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-55983	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	98	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55983	98	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55983	98	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-55983	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	98	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55983	98	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55983	98	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	98	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55983	98	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55983	98	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55983	98	13	103	103	NUM
eltls-55983	98	14	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	98	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	99	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-55983	99	2	1	1	NUM
eltls-55983	99	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	100	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	100	2	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	3	classification	classification	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	100	5	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	100	6	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	7	types	type	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	8	number	number	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	9	ratio	ratio	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	10	form	form	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	11	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	100	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	100	13	down	down	ADP
eltls-55983	100	14	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	15	203	203	NUM
eltls-55983	100	16	17.7	17.7	NUM
eltls-55983	100	17	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	18	official	official	ADJ
eltls-55983	100	19	names	name	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	100	21	announcements	announcement	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	100	23	road	road	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	24	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	25	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	100	26	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	100	27	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	100	28	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	29	943	943	NUM
eltls-55983	100	30	82.3	82.3	NUM
eltls-55983	100	31	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	32	store	store	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	33	names	name	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	100	35	commercials	commercial	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	100	37	graffiti	graffiti	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	38	4.1	4.1	NUM
eltls-55983	100	39	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	40	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	41	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	42	types	type	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	100	44	combinations	combination	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	100	46	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	100	47	preferences	preference	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	48	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	100	49	reveal	reveal	VERB
eltls-55983	100	50	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	100	51	function	function	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	52	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	100	53	different	different	ADJ
eltls-55983	100	54	codes	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	55	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	100	56	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	100	57	socio	socio	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	58	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	100	59	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-55983	100	60	meanings	meaning	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	61	they	they	PRON
eltls-55983	100	62	carry	carry	VERB
eltls-55983	100	63	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	100	64	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
eltls-55983	100	65	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-55983	100	66	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	101	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55983	101	2	section	section	NOUN
eltls-55983	101	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
eltls-55983	101	4	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	101	5	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55983	101	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	101	7	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	101	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	101	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	101	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	101	11	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-55983	101	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	101	13	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	101	14	types	type	NOUN
eltls-55983	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	101	16	combinations	combination	NOUN
eltls-55983	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	101	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	101	19	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	101	20	preference	preference	NOUN
eltls-55983	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	102	1	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
eltls-55983	102	2	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	102	3	types	type	NOUN
eltls-55983	102	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	102	5	combinations	combination	NOUN
eltls-55983	102	6	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	102	7	type	type	NOUN
eltls-55983	102	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	102	9	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	102	10	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	102	11	an	an	DET
eltls-55983	102	12	important	important	ADJ
eltls-55983	102	13	channel	channel	NOUN
eltls-55983	102	14	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	102	15	identify	identify	VERB
eltls-55983	102	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	102	17	visibility	visibility	NOUN
eltls-55983	102	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	102	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	102	20	diversity	diversity	NOUN
eltls-55983	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	103	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-55983	103	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	103	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-55983	103	4	seen	see	VERB
eltls-55983	103	5	from	from	ADP
eltls-55983	103	6	table	table	NOUN
eltls-55983	103	7	2	2	NUM
eltls-55983	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	103	9	among	among	ADP
eltls-55983	103	10	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	103	11	203	203	NUM
eltls-55983	103	12	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	103	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	103	14	down	down	ADP
eltls-55983	103	15	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	103	17	only	only	ADV
eltls-55983	103	18	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	103	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	103	20	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	103	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	103	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	103	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	103	24	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	103	25	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	103	26	represented	represent	VERB
eltls-55983	103	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	104	1	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	104	2	has	have	VERB
eltls-55983	104	3	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	104	4	largest	large	ADJ
eltls-55983	104	5	share	share	NOUN
eltls-55983	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	104	7	followed	follow	VERB
eltls-55983	104	8	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	104	9	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	104	12	finally	finally	ADV
eltls-55983	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	104	14	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	104	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	105	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	105	2	establishment	establishment	NOUN
eltls-55983	105	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	105	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	105	5	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	105	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	105	7	down	down	ADP
eltls-55983	105	8	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	105	9	takes	take	VERB
eltls-55983	105	10	into	into	ADP
eltls-55983	105	11	account	account	NOUN
eltls-55983	105	12	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	105	13	status	status	NOUN
eltls-55983	105	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	105	15	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	105	16	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	105	17	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	105	18	national	national	PROPN
eltls-55983	105	19	lingua	lingua	PROPN
eltls-55983	105	20	franca	franca	NOUN
eltls-55983	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	105	22	as	as	ADV
eltls-55983	105	23	well	well	ADV
eltls-55983	105	24	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	105	25	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	105	26	practicality	practicality	NOUN
eltls-55983	105	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	105	28	popularity	popularity	NOUN
eltls-55983	105	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	105	30	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	105	31	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	105	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	106	1	at	at	ADP
eltls-55983	106	2	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	106	3	same	same	ADJ
eltls-55983	106	4	time	time	NOUN
eltls-55983	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	106	6	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	106	7	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	106	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	106	9	inhabited	inhabit	VERB
eltls-55983	106	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	106	11	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	106	12	large	large	ADJ
eltls-55983	106	13	number	number	NOUN
eltls-55983	106	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	106	15	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	106	16	residents	resident	NOUN
eltls-55983	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	106	18	so	so	CCONJ
eltls-55983	106	19	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	106	20	establishment	establishment	NOUN
eltls-55983	106	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	106	22	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	106	23	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	106	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	106	25	down	down	ADP
eltls-55983	106	26	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	106	27	also	also	ADV
eltls-55983	106	28	takes	take	VERB
eltls-55983	106	29	into	into	ADP
eltls-55983	106	30	account	account	NOUN
eltls-55983	106	31	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	106	32	status	status	NOUN
eltls-55983	106	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	106	34	yi	yi	NOUN
eltls-55983	106	35	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	106	36	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	106	37	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	106	38	mother	mother	NOUN
eltls-55983	106	39	tongue	tongue	NOUN
eltls-55983	106	40	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	106	41	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	106	42	majority	majority	NOUN
eltls-55983	106	43	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	106	44	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	106	45	compatriots	compatriot	NOUN
eltls-55983	106	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	106	47	reflecting	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	106	48	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
eltls-55983	106	49	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	106	50	specificity	specificity	NOUN
eltls-55983	106	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	107	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55983	107	2	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	107	3	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	107	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	107	5	located	locate	VERB
eltls-55983	107	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	107	7	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	107	8	mountainous	mountainous	ADJ
eltls-55983	107	9	area	area	NOUN
eltls-55983	107	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	107	11	liangshan	liangshan	PROPN
eltls-55983	107	12	prefecture	prefecture	NOUN
eltls-55983	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	107	14	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	107	15	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-55983	107	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	107	17	openness	openness	NOUN
eltls-55983	107	18	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	107	19	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	107	20	outside	outside	ADJ
eltls-55983	107	21	world	world	NOUN
eltls-55983	107	22	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	107	23	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-55983	107	24	low	low	ADJ
eltls-55983	107	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	107	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	107	27	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	107	28	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-55983	107	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	107	30	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	107	31	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	107	32	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	107	33	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	107	34	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	107	35	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-55983	107	36	small	small	ADJ
eltls-55983	107	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	108	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-55983	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	108	3	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	108	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	108	5	least	least	ADJ
eltls-55983	108	6	used	use	VERB
eltls-55983	108	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	108	8	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	108	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	108	10	down	down	ADP
eltls-55983	108	11	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	108	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	109	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-55983	109	2	2	2	NUM
eltls-55983	109	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	110	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	110	2	codes	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	110	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	110	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	110	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	110	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	110	7	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	110	8	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	110	9	types	type	NOUN
eltls-55983	110	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	110	11	number	number	NOUN
eltls-55983	110	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
eltls-55983	110	13	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	110	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	110	15	down	down	ADP
eltls-55983	110	16	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	110	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55983	110	18	203	203	NUM
eltls-55983	110	19	100	100	NUM
eltls-55983	110	20	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55983	110	21	yi	yi	NOUN
eltls-55983	110	22	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	110	23	66	66	NUM
eltls-55983	110	24	32.5	32.5	NUM
eltls-55983	110	25	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55983	110	26	english	english	NOUN
eltls-55983	110	27	14	14	NUM
eltls-55983	110	28	6.9	6.9	NUM
eltls-55983	110	29	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55983	110	30	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	110	31	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	110	32	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	110	33	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	110	34	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55983	110	35	938	938	NUM
eltls-55983	110	36	99.4	99.4	NUM
eltls-55983	110	37	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55983	110	38	yi	yi	NOUN
eltls-55983	110	39	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	110	40	330	330	NUM
eltls-55983	110	41	35	35	NUM
eltls-55983	110	42	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55983	110	43	english	english	NOUN
eltls-55983	110	44	99	99	NUM
eltls-55983	110	45	10.5	10.5	NUM
eltls-55983	110	46	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55983	110	47	among	among	ADP
eltls-55983	110	48	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	110	49	943	943	NUM
eltls-55983	110	50	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	110	51	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	110	52	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	110	53	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	110	54	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	110	55	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	110	56	appeared	appear	VERB
eltls-55983	110	57	938	938	NUM
eltls-55983	110	58	times	time	NOUN
eltls-55983	110	59	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	110	60	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	110	61	language	language	PROPN
eltls-55983	110	62	330	330	NUM
eltls-55983	110	63	times	time	NOUN
eltls-55983	110	64	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	110	65	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	110	66	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	110	67	99	99	NUM
eltls-55983	110	68	times	time	NOUN
eltls-55983	110	69	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	111	1	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	111	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	111	3	still	still	ADV
eltls-55983	111	4	dominant	dominant	ADJ
eltls-55983	111	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	111	6	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	111	7	establishment	establishment	NOUN
eltls-55983	111	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	111	9	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	111	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	111	11	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	111	12	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	111	15	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	111	16	proportion	proportion	NOUN
eltls-55983	111	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	111	18	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	111	19	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-55983	111	20	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	111	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	111	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55983	111	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	111	24	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55983	111	25	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	111	26	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55983	111	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	111	28	7	7	NUM
eltls-55983	111	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	111	30	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55983	111	31	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55983	111	32	2	2	NUM
eltls-55983	111	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	111	34	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55983	111	35	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55983	111	36	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	111	37	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55983	111	38	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55983	111	39	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55983	111	40	104	104	NUM
eltls-55983	111	41	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	111	42	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	111	43	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-55983	111	44	than	than	ADP
eltls-55983	111	45	that	that	PRON
eltls-55983	111	46	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	111	47	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	111	48	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	112	1	most	most	ADJ
eltls-55983	112	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	112	3	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	112	4	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	112	5	appeared	appear	VERB
eltls-55983	112	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	112	7	commercial	commercial	ADJ
eltls-55983	112	8	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
eltls-55983	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	112	10	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	112	11	have	have	VERB
eltls-55983	112	12	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	112	13	better	well	ADJ
eltls-55983	112	14	function	function	NOUN
eltls-55983	112	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	112	16	transmitting	transmit	VERB
eltls-55983	112	17	information	information	NOUN
eltls-55983	112	18	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-55983	112	19	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	112	20	vast	vast	ADJ
eltls-55983	112	21	majority	majority	NOUN
eltls-55983	112	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	112	23	store	store	NOUN
eltls-55983	112	24	names	name	NOUN
eltls-55983	112	25	contained	contain	VERB
eltls-55983	112	26	yi	yi	NUM
eltls-55983	112	27	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	112	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	112	29	reflecting	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	112	30	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	112	31	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
eltls-55983	112	32	self	self	NOUN
eltls-55983	112	33	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	112	34	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-55983	112	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	112	36	identity	identity	NOUN
eltls-55983	112	37	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	112	38	yi	yi	NOUN
eltls-55983	112	39	compatriots	compatriot	NOUN
eltls-55983	112	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	112	41	as	as	ADV
eltls-55983	112	42	well	well	ADV
eltls-55983	112	43	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	112	44	local	local	ADJ
eltls-55983	112	45	residents	resident	NOUN
eltls-55983	112	46	'	'	PART
eltls-55983	112	47	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-55983	112	48	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	112	49	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	112	50	protection	protection	NOUN
eltls-55983	112	51	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	112	52	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN
eltls-55983	112	53	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	112	54	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	112	55	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	112	56	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	113	1	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	113	2	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	113	3	an	an	DET
eltls-55983	113	4	international	international	ADJ
eltls-55983	113	5	lingua	lingua	PROPN
eltls-55983	113	6	franca	franca	NOUN
eltls-55983	113	7	appears	appear	VERB
eltls-55983	113	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	113	9	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	113	10	store	store	NOUN
eltls-55983	113	11	names	name	NOUN
eltls-55983	113	12	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	113	13	slogans	slogan	NOUN
eltls-55983	113	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	113	15	some	some	DET
eltls-55983	113	16	chain	chain	NOUN
eltls-55983	113	17	brands	brand	NOUN
eltls-55983	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	114	1	at	at	ADP
eltls-55983	114	2	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	114	3	same	same	ADJ
eltls-55983	114	4	time	time	NOUN
eltls-55983	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	114	6	business	business	NOUN
eltls-55983	114	7	people	people	NOUN
eltls-55983	114	8	also	also	ADV
eltls-55983	114	9	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
eltls-55983	114	10	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	114	11	into	into	ADP
eltls-55983	114	12	their	their	PRON
eltls-55983	114	13	store	store	NOUN
eltls-55983	114	14	names	name	NOUN
eltls-55983	114	15	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	114	16	signage	signage	NOUN
eltls-55983	114	17	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	114	18	increase	increase	VERB
eltls-55983	114	19	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	114	20	fashion	fashion	NOUN
eltls-55983	114	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	114	22	beauty	beauty	NOUN
eltls-55983	114	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	114	24	their	their	PRON
eltls-55983	114	25	stores	store	NOUN
eltls-55983	114	26	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	114	27	attract	attract	VERB
eltls-55983	114	28	customers	customer	NOUN
eltls-55983	114	29	better	well	ADV
eltls-55983	114	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	115	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	115	2	general	general	ADJ
eltls-55983	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	115	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	115	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	115	6	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	115	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	115	8	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	115	9	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	115	10	has	have	VERB
eltls-55983	115	11	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	115	12	consistency	consistency	NOUN
eltls-55983	115	13	between	between	ADP
eltls-55983	115	14	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	115	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	115	16	down	down	NOUN
eltls-55983	115	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	115	18	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	115	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	115	20	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	115	21	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	115	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	115	23	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-55983	115	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	115	25	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	115	26	selection	selection	NOUN
eltls-55983	115	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	116	1	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	116	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	116	3	dominant	dominant	ADJ
eltls-55983	116	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	116	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	116	6	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	116	7	strong	strong	ADJ
eltls-55983	116	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	116	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	117	1	that	that	PRON
eltls-55983	117	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	117	3	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-55983	117	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55983	117	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	117	6	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	117	7	national	national	PROPN
eltls-55983	117	8	lingua	lingua	PROPN
eltls-55983	117	9	franca	franca	NOUN
eltls-55983	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	117	12	at	at	ADP
eltls-55983	117	13	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	117	14	same	same	ADJ
eltls-55983	117	15	time	time	NOUN
eltls-55983	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	117	17	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	117	18	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	117	19	transmit	transmit	VERB
eltls-55983	117	20	information	information	NOUN
eltls-55983	117	21	across	across	ADP
eltls-55983	117	22	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
eltls-55983	117	23	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-55983	117	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	117	25	has	have	VERB
eltls-55983	117	26	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	117	27	high	high	ADJ
eltls-55983	117	28	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-55983	117	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	117	30	practicality	practicality	NOUN
eltls-55983	117	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	118	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	118	2	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	118	3	mother	mother	NOUN
eltls-55983	118	4	tongue	tongue	NOUN
eltls-55983	118	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	118	6	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	118	7	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	118	8	people	people	NOUN
eltls-55983	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	118	10	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	118	11	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	118	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	118	13	appears	appear	VERB
eltls-55983	118	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	118	15	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	118	16	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-55983	118	17	proportion	proportion	NOUN
eltls-55983	118	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	118	19	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	118	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	118	21	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	118	22	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	118	23	than	than	ADP
eltls-55983	118	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	118	25	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	118	26	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	118	27	down	down	ADP
eltls-55983	118	28	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	118	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	118	30	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	118	31	reflects	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	118	32	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	118	33	sense	sense	NOUN
eltls-55983	118	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	118	35	national	national	ADJ
eltls-55983	118	36	identity	identity	NOUN
eltls-55983	118	37	as	as	ADV
eltls-55983	118	38	well	well	ADV
eltls-55983	118	39	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	118	40	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	118	41	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-55983	118	42	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	118	43	protecting	protect	VERB
eltls-55983	118	44	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	118	45	passing	pass	VERB
eltls-55983	118	46	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	118	47	minority	minority	NOUN
eltls-55983	118	48	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	118	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	119	1	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	119	3	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	119	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	119	5	other	other	ADJ
eltls-55983	119	6	hand	hand	NOUN
eltls-55983	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	119	8	has	have	VERB
eltls-55983	119	9	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	119	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-55983	119	11	low	low	ADJ
eltls-55983	119	12	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
eltls-55983	119	13	rate	rate	NOUN
eltls-55983	119	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	119	15	both	both	PRON
eltls-55983	119	16	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	119	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	119	18	down	down	NOUN
eltls-55983	119	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	119	20	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	119	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	119	22	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	119	23	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	119	25	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	119	26	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	119	27	related	relate	VERB
eltls-55983	119	28	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	119	29	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	119	30	geographical	geographical	ADJ
eltls-55983	119	31	location	location	NOUN
eltls-55983	119	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	119	33	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	119	34	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	119	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	120	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	120	2	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-55983	120	3	high	high	ADJ
eltls-55983	120	4	rate	rate	NOUN
eltls-55983	120	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	120	6	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	120	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	120	8	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	120	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	120	10	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	120	11	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	120	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	120	13	related	relate	VERB
eltls-55983	120	14	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	120	15	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	120	16	psychology	psychology	NOUN
eltls-55983	120	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	120	18	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
eltls-55983	120	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	120	20	commercial	commercial	ADJ
eltls-55983	120	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-55983	120	22	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	120	23	attract	attract	VERB
eltls-55983	120	24	customers	customer	NOUN
eltls-55983	120	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	121	1	4.1.2	4.1.2	NUM
eltls-55983	121	2	code	code	PROPN
eltls-55983	121	3	preference	preference	NOUN
eltls-55983	121	4	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	121	5	preference	preference	NOUN
eltls-55983	121	6	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	121	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	121	8	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	121	9	priority	priority	NOUN
eltls-55983	121	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-55983	121	11	between	between	ADP
eltls-55983	121	12	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	121	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	121	14	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	121	15	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
eltls-55983	121	16	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	121	17	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
eltls-55983	121	18	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	121	20	show	show	VERB
eltls-55983	121	21	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	121	22	status	status	NOUN
eltls-55983	121	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	121	24	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	121	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	121	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	121	27	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	121	28	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	121	29	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
eltls-55983	121	30	function	function	NOUN
eltls-55983	121	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	121	32	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	121	33	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	121	34	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	121	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	122	1	generally	generally	ADV
eltls-55983	122	2	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55983	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	122	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	122	5	horizontally	horizontally	ADV
eltls-55983	122	6	arranged	arrange	VERB
eltls-55983	122	7	texts	text	NOUN
eltls-55983	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	122	9	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	122	10	dominant	dominant	PROPN
eltls-55983	122	11	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	122	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	122	13	located	locate	VERB
eltls-55983	122	14	at	at	ADP
eltls-55983	122	15	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	122	16	top	top	NOUN
eltls-55983	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	122	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	122	19	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	122	20	non	non	ADJ
eltls-55983	122	21	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55983	122	22	dominant	dominant	ADJ
eltls-55983	122	23	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	122	24	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	122	25	located	locate	VERB
eltls-55983	122	26	at	at	ADP
eltls-55983	122	27	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	122	28	bottom	bottom	NOUN
eltls-55983	122	29	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-55983	122	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	122	31	vertically	vertically	ADV
eltls-55983	122	32	arranged	arrange	VERB
eltls-55983	122	33	texts	text	NOUN
eltls-55983	122	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	122	35	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	122	36	dominant	dominant	PROPN
eltls-55983	122	37	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	122	38	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	122	39	located	locate	VERB
eltls-55983	122	40	at	at	ADP
eltls-55983	122	41	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	122	42	left	left	NOUN
eltls-55983	122	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	122	44	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	122	45	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	122	46	non	non	ADJ
eltls-55983	122	47	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55983	122	48	dominant	dominant	ADJ
eltls-55983	122	49	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	122	50	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	122	51	located	locate	VERB
eltls-55983	122	52	at	at	ADP
eltls-55983	122	53	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	122	54	right	right	NOUN
eltls-55983	122	55	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-55983	122	56	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	122	57	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	122	58	surrounded	surround	VERB
eltls-55983	122	59	arranged	arranged	ADJ
eltls-55983	122	60	texts	text	NOUN
eltls-55983	122	61	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	122	62	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	122	63	dominant	dominant	PROPN
eltls-55983	122	64	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	122	65	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	122	66	located	locate	VERB
eltls-55983	122	67	at	at	ADP
eltls-55983	122	68	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	122	69	center	center	NOUN
eltls-55983	122	70	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	122	71	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	122	72	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	122	73	non	non	ADJ
eltls-55983	122	74	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55983	122	75	dominant	dominant	ADJ
eltls-55983	122	76	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	122	77	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	122	78	located	locate	VERB
eltls-55983	122	79	at	at	ADP
eltls-55983	122	80	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	122	81	edge	edge	NOUN
eltls-55983	122	82	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	123	1	from	from	ADP
eltls-55983	123	2	table	table	NOUN
eltls-55983	123	3	3	3	NUM
eltls-55983	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	123	5	it	it	PRON
eltls-55983	123	6	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	123	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-55983	123	8	seen	see	VERB
eltls-55983	123	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55983	123	10	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	123	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	123	12	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	123	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	123	14	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	123	15	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	123	16	has	have	VERB
eltls-55983	123	17	three	three	NUM
eltls-55983	123	18	categories	category	NOUN
eltls-55983	123	19	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55983	123	20	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
eltls-55983	123	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	123	22	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
eltls-55983	123	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	123	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	123	25	multilingual	multilingual	NOUN
eltls-55983	123	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	124	1	among	among	ADP
eltls-55983	124	2	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	124	3	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
eltls-55983	124	4	codes	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	124	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55983	124	7	occupies	occupy	VERB
eltls-55983	124	8	an	an	DET
eltls-55983	124	9	absolute	absolute	ADJ
eltls-55983	124	10	position	position	NOUN
eltls-55983	124	11	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-55983	124	12	among	among	ADP
eltls-55983	124	13	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	124	14	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
eltls-55983	124	15	codes	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	124	17	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	124	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	124	19	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	124	20	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
eltls-55983	124	21	occupies	occupy	VERB
eltls-55983	124	22	an	an	DET
eltls-55983	124	23	absolute	absolute	ADJ
eltls-55983	124	24	dominant	dominant	ADJ
eltls-55983	124	25	position	position	NOUN
eltls-55983	124	26	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-55983	124	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	124	28	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	124	29	proportion	proportion	NOUN
eltls-55983	124	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	124	31	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
eltls-55983	124	32	codes	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	124	33	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	124	34	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-55983	124	35	low	low	ADJ
eltls-55983	124	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	125	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	125	2	high	high	ADJ
eltls-55983	125	3	salience	salience	NOUN
eltls-55983	125	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	125	5	visibility	visibility	NOUN
eltls-55983	125	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	125	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55983	125	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	125	9	different	different	ADJ
eltls-55983	125	10	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	125	11	combinations	combination	NOUN
eltls-55983	125	12	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	125	13	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	125	14	special	special	ADJ
eltls-55983	125	15	status	status	NOUN
eltls-55983	125	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	125	17	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	125	18	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	125	19	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	125	20	national	national	PROPN
eltls-55983	125	21	lingua	lingua	PROPN
eltls-55983	125	22	franca	franca	NOUN
eltls-55983	125	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	125	24	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	125	25	high	high	ADJ
eltls-55983	125	26	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-55983	125	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	125	28	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
eltls-55983	125	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	125	30	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	125	31	policies	policy	NOUN
eltls-55983	125	32	at	at	ADP
eltls-55983	125	33	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	125	34	national	national	ADJ
eltls-55983	125	35	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55983	125	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	125	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	125	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	125	39	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	125	40	another	another	DET
eltls-55983	125	41	level	level	NOUN
eltls-55983	125	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	125	43	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	125	44	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-55983	125	45	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55983	125	46	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55983	125	47	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	125	48	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55983	125	49	communities	community	NOUN
eltls-55983	125	50	have	have	AUX
eltls-55983	125	51	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	125	52	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-55983	125	53	status	status	NOUN
eltls-55983	125	54	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	125	55	power	power	NOUN
eltls-55983	125	56	than	than	ADP
eltls-55983	125	57	those	those	PRON
eltls-55983	125	58	who	who	PRON
eltls-55983	125	59	use	use	VERB
eltls-55983	125	60	other	other	ADJ
eltls-55983	125	61	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	125	62	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	126	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	126	2	very	very	ADV
eltls-55983	126	3	high	high	ADJ
eltls-55983	126	4	visibility	visibility	NOUN
eltls-55983	126	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	126	6	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	126	7	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	126	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	126	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	126	10	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	126	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	126	12	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	126	13	indicates	indicate	VERB
eltls-55983	126	14	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55983	126	15	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	126	16	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	126	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	126	18	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	126	19	more	more	ADV
eltls-55983	126	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
eltls-55983	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	126	22	reflecting	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	126	23	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	126	24	national	national	ADJ
eltls-55983	126	25	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-55983	126	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	126	27	protecting	protect	VERB
eltls-55983	126	28	minority	minority	NOUN
eltls-55983	126	29	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	126	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	127	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	127	2	frequent	frequent	ADJ
eltls-55983	127	3	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55983	127	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	127	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	127	6	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	127	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	127	8	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	127	9	bilingual	bilingual	PROPN
eltls-55983	127	10	code	code	PROPN
eltls-55983	127	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
eltls-55983	127	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55983	127	13	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-55983	127	14	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	127	15	official	official	ADJ
eltls-55983	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	127	17	private	private	ADJ
eltls-55983	127	18	sectors	sector	NOUN
eltls-55983	127	19	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	127	20	able	able	ADJ
eltls-55983	127	21	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	127	22	consciously	consciously	ADV
eltls-55983	127	23	balance	balance	VERB
eltls-55983	127	24	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	127	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-55983	127	26	between	between	ADP
eltls-55983	127	27	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	127	28	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	127	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	127	30	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	127	31	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	127	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	127	33	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	127	34	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	127	35	conducive	conducive	ADJ
eltls-55983	127	36	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	127	37	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	127	38	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
eltls-55983	127	39	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	127	40	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	127	41	good	good	ADJ
eltls-55983	127	42	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	127	43	ecology	ecology	NOUN
eltls-55983	127	44	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	127	45	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	127	46	protection	protection	NOUN
eltls-55983	127	47	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	127	48	transmission	transmission	NOUN
eltls-55983	127	49	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	127	50	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	127	51	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	127	52	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	127	53	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	128	1	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	128	2	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	128	3	an	an	DET
eltls-55983	128	4	international	international	ADJ
eltls-55983	128	5	lingua	lingua	PROPN
eltls-55983	128	6	franca	franca	NOUN
eltls-55983	128	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	128	8	also	also	ADV
eltls-55983	128	9	presented	present	VERB
eltls-55983	128	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	128	11	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	128	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	128	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	128	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	128	15	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	128	16	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	128	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	129	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-55983	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	129	3	its	its	PRON
eltls-55983	129	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-55983	129	5	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55983	129	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	129	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55983	129	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	129	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55983	129	10	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	129	11	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55983	129	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	130	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-55983	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	130	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55983	130	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55983	130	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-55983	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	130	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55983	130	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55983	130	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	130	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55983	130	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55983	130	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55983	130	13	105	105	NUM
eltls-55983	130	14	visibility	visibility	NOUN
eltls-55983	130	15	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	130	16	not	not	PART
eltls-55983	130	17	high	high	ADJ
eltls-55983	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	130	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
eltls-55983	130	20	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55983	130	21	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	130	22	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	130	23	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	130	24	affected	affect	VERB
eltls-55983	130	25	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	130	26	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	130	27	trend	trend	NOUN
eltls-55983	130	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	130	29	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-55983	130	30	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
eltls-55983	130	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	130	32	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-55983	130	33	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	130	34	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-55983	130	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	130	36	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-55983	130	37	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	130	38	low	low	ADJ
eltls-55983	130	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	131	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-55983	131	2	3	3	NUM
eltls-55983	131	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	132	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	132	2	codes	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	132	3	combination	combination	NOUN
eltls-55983	132	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	132	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	132	6	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	132	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	132	8	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	132	9	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	132	10	types	type	NOUN
eltls-55983	132	11	codes	code	VERB
eltls-55983	132	12	combination	combination	NOUN
eltls-55983	132	13	number	number	NOUN
eltls-55983	132	14	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	132	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	132	16	down	down	ADP
eltls-55983	132	17	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	132	18	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	132	19	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	132	20	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	132	21	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	132	22	+	+	CCONJ
eltls-55983	132	23	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	132	24	chinese+	chinese+	NOUN
eltls-55983	132	25	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	132	26	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	133	1	+	+	NOUN
eltls-55983	133	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	133	3	chinese+	chinese+	NOUN
eltls-55983	133	4	yi+	yi+	PROPN
eltls-55983	133	5	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	133	6	128	128	NUM
eltls-55983	133	7	0	0	NUM
eltls-55983	133	8	0	0	NUM
eltls-55983	133	9	61	61	NUM
eltls-55983	133	10	9	9	NUM
eltls-55983	133	11	0	0	NUM
eltls-55983	133	12	5	5	NUM
eltls-55983	133	13	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	133	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	133	15	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	133	16	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	133	17	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	133	18	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	133	19	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	133	20	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	133	21	+	+	CCONJ
eltls-55983	133	22	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	133	23	chinese+	chinese+	NOUN
eltls-55983	133	24	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	133	25	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	134	1	+	+	NOUN
eltls-55983	134	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	134	3	chinese+	chinese+	NOUN
eltls-55983	134	4	yi+	yi+	NOUN
eltls-55983	134	5	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	134	6	536	536	NUM
eltls-55983	134	7	0	0	NUM
eltls-55983	134	8	5	5	NUM
eltls-55983	134	9	308	308	NUM
eltls-55983	134	10	72	72	NUM
eltls-55983	134	11	0	0	NUM
eltls-55983	134	12	22	22	NUM
eltls-55983	134	13	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	134	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	134	15	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	134	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	134	17	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	134	18	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	134	19	presents	present	VERB
eltls-55983	134	20	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-55983	134	21	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
eltls-55983	134	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	134	23	vertical	vertical	ADJ
eltls-55983	134	24	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
eltls-55983	134	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	135	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
eltls-55983	135	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	135	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltls-55983	135	4	it	it	PRON
eltls-55983	135	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	135	6	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	135	7	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	135	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	135	9	down	down	ADP
eltls-55983	135	10	sign	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	135	11	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	135	12	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	135	13	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	135	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	135	15	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	135	16	sign	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	135	18	horizontally	horizontally	ADV
eltls-55983	135	19	arranged	arrange	VERB
eltls-55983	135	20	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	135	21	vertically	vertically	ADV
eltls-55983	135	22	arranged	arrange	VERB
eltls-55983	135	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	135	24	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	135	25	position	position	NOUN
eltls-55983	135	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	135	27	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	135	28	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	135	29	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-55983	135	30	at	at	ADP
eltls-55983	135	31	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	135	32	core	core	NOUN
eltls-55983	135	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	135	34	part	part	NOUN
eltls-55983	135	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	135	36	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	135	37	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	135	38	code	code	PROPN
eltls-55983	135	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	135	40	even	even	ADV
eltls-55983	135	41	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-55983	135	42	it	it	PRON
eltls-55983	135	43	does	do	AUX
eltls-55983	135	44	not	not	PART
eltls-55983	135	45	appear	appear	VERB
eltls-55983	135	46	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	135	47	what	what	PRON
eltls-55983	135	48	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	135	49	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
eltls-55983	135	50	considered	consider	VERB
eltls-55983	135	51	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	135	52	be	be	AUX
eltls-55983	135	53	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	135	54	core	core	NOUN
eltls-55983	135	55	position	position	NOUN
eltls-55983	135	56	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	135	57	tends	tend	VERB
eltls-55983	135	58	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	135	59	be	be	AUX
eltls-55983	135	60	larger	large	ADJ
eltls-55983	135	61	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	135	62	font	font	NOUN
eltls-55983	135	63	than	than	ADP
eltls-55983	135	64	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	135	65	other	other	ADJ
eltls-55983	135	66	codes	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	135	67	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	135	68	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	135	69	more	more	ADJ
eltls-55983	135	70	eye	eye	NOUN
eltls-55983	135	71	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	135	72	catching	catch	VERB
eltls-55983	135	73	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	136	1	generally	generally	ADV
eltls-55983	136	2	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-55983	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	136	4	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	136	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	136	6	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	136	7	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
eltls-55983	136	8	dominant	dominant	ADJ
eltls-55983	136	9	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	136	11	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	136	12	shows	show	VERB
eltls-55983	136	13	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55983	136	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55983	136	15	occupies	occupy	VERB
eltls-55983	136	16	an	an	DET
eltls-55983	136	17	important	important	ADJ
eltls-55983	136	18	position	position	NOUN
eltls-55983	136	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	136	20	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	136	21	official	official	ADJ
eltls-55983	136	22	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	136	23	power	power	NOUN
eltls-55983	136	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	136	25	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	136	26	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
eltls-55983	136	27	recognition	recognition	NOUN
eltls-55983	136	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	136	29	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	136	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	136	31	reflecting	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	136	32	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	136	33	important	important	ADJ
eltls-55983	136	34	position	position	NOUN
eltls-55983	136	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	136	36	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55983	136	37	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	136	38	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	136	39	national	national	PROPN
eltls-55983	136	40	lingua	lingua	PROPN
eltls-55983	136	41	franca	franca	NOUN
eltls-55983	136	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	137	1	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-55983	137	2	arranged	arrange	VERB
eltls-55983	137	3	horizontally	horizontally	ADV
eltls-55983	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	137	5	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	137	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	137	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	137	8	usually	usually	ADV
eltls-55983	137	9	at	at	ADP
eltls-55983	137	10	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	137	11	top	top	NOUN
eltls-55983	137	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	137	13	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-55983	137	14	its	its	PRON
eltls-55983	137	15	font	font	NOUN
eltls-55983	137	16	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	137	17	often	often	ADV
eltls-55983	137	18	smaller	small	ADJ
eltls-55983	137	19	than	than	ADP
eltls-55983	137	20	that	that	PRON
eltls-55983	137	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	137	22	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	137	23	at	at	ADP
eltls-55983	137	24	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	137	25	bottom	bottom	NOUN
eltls-55983	137	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	137	27	does	do	AUX
eltls-55983	137	28	not	not	PART
eltls-55983	137	29	have	have	VERB
eltls-55983	137	30	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	137	31	prominent	prominent	ADJ
eltls-55983	137	32	advantage	advantage	NOUN
eltls-55983	137	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	138	1	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-55983	138	2	arranged	arrange	VERB
eltls-55983	138	3	vertically	vertically	ADV
eltls-55983	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	138	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	138	6	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	138	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	138	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	138	9	usually	usually	ADV
eltls-55983	138	10	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	138	11	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	138	12	right	right	NOUN
eltls-55983	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	138	14	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-55983	138	15	reflecting	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	138	16	its	its	PRON
eltls-55983	138	17	slightly	slightly	ADV
eltls-55983	138	18	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-55983	138	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	138	20	status	status	NOUN
eltls-55983	138	21	than	than	ADP
eltls-55983	138	22	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	138	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	139	1	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	139	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	139	3	positioned	position	VERB
eltls-55983	139	4	below	below	ADP
eltls-55983	139	5	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	139	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	139	7	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	139	8	right	right	NOUN
eltls-55983	139	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	139	10	all	all	DET
eltls-55983	139	11	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	139	12	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
eltls-55983	139	13	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	139	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	139	16	its	its	PRON
eltls-55983	139	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	139	18	status	status	NOUN
eltls-55983	139	19	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	139	20	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	139	21	lowest	low	ADJ
eltls-55983	139	22	among	among	ADP
eltls-55983	139	23	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	139	24	three	three	NUM
eltls-55983	139	25	codes	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	139	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	139	27	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	139	28	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	139	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	140	1	that	that	PRON
eltls-55983	140	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	140	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-55983	140	4	due	due	ADP
eltls-55983	140	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	140	6	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	140	7	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-55983	140	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55983	140	9	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	140	11	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	140	12	an	an	DET
eltls-55983	140	13	international	international	ADJ
eltls-55983	140	14	lingua	lingua	X
eltls-55983	140	15	franca	franca	NOUN
eltls-55983	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	140	17	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	140	18	spoken	speak	VERB
eltls-55983	140	19	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	140	20	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	140	21	smaller	small	ADJ
eltls-55983	140	22	number	number	NOUN
eltls-55983	140	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	140	24	people	people	NOUN
eltls-55983	140	25	than	than	ADP
eltls-55983	140	26	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	140	27	other	other	ADJ
eltls-55983	140	28	two	two	NUM
eltls-55983	140	29	codes	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	140	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	140	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	140	32	its	its	PRON
eltls-55983	140	33	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-55983	140	34	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	140	35	convey	convey	VERB
eltls-55983	140	36	information	information	NOUN
eltls-55983	140	37	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	140	38	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-55983	140	39	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	140	40	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	140	41	mountainous	mountainous	ADJ
eltls-55983	140	42	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
eltls-55983	140	43	minority	minority	NOUN
eltls-55983	140	44	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
eltls-55983	140	45	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	140	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	140	47	except	except	SCONJ
eltls-55983	140	48	for	for	ADP
eltls-55983	140	49	some	some	DET
eltls-55983	140	50	chain	chain	NOUN
eltls-55983	140	51	brands	brand	NOUN
eltls-55983	140	52	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	140	53	private	private	ADJ
eltls-55983	140	54	merchants	merchant	NOUN
eltls-55983	140	55	who	who	PRON
eltls-55983	140	56	use	use	VERB
eltls-55983	140	57	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	140	58	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	140	59	promote	promote	VERB
eltls-55983	140	60	their	their	PRON
eltls-55983	140	61	products	product	NOUN
eltls-55983	140	62	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	140	63	attract	attract	VERB
eltls-55983	140	64	customers	customer	NOUN
eltls-55983	140	65	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	141	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	141	2	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	141	3	result	result	NOUN
eltls-55983	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	141	5	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	141	6	also	also	ADV
eltls-55983	141	7	tends	tend	VERB
eltls-55983	141	8	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	141	9	be	be	AUX
eltls-55983	141	10	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
eltls-55983	141	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	141	12	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	141	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	141	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	141	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	142	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-55983	142	2	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55983	142	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	142	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55983	142	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	142	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55983	142	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	142	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55983	142	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	143	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-55983	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	143	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55983	143	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55983	143	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-55983	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	143	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55983	143	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55983	143	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	143	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55983	143	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55983	143	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55983	143	13	106	106	NUM
eltls-55983	143	14	4.2	4.2	NUM
eltls-55983	143	15	inscription	inscription	NOUN
eltls-55983	143	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55983	143	17	inscription	inscription	NOUN
eltls-55983	143	18	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	143	19	an	an	DET
eltls-55983	143	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55983	143	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	143	22	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	143	23	way	way	NOUN
eltls-55983	143	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	143	25	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	143	26	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	143	27	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	143	28	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	143	29	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	143	30	presented	present	VERB
eltls-55983	143	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	143	32	including	include	VERB
eltls-55983	143	33	font	font	NOUN
eltls-55983	143	34	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-55983	143	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	143	36	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	143	37	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55983	143	38	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	143	39	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55983	143	40	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	143	41	simplified	simplified	ADJ
eltls-55983	143	42	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	143	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	143	44	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	143	45	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	143	46	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-55983	143	47	used	use	VERB
eltls-55983	143	48	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	143	49	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	143	50	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	143	51	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	143	52	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	144	1	inscription	inscription	NOUN
eltls-55983	144	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	144	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	144	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	144	5	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-55983	144	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	144	7	purposes	purpose	NOUN
eltls-55983	144	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	144	9	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	144	10	creators	creator	NOUN
eltls-55983	144	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	144	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	144	13	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	144	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	144	15	express	express	VERB
eltls-55983	144	16	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	144	17	permanent	permanent	ADJ
eltls-55983	144	18	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	144	19	temporary	temporary	ADJ
eltls-55983	144	20	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-55983	144	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	144	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	144	23	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	144	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	144	25	as	as	ADV
eltls-55983	144	26	well	well	ADV
eltls-55983	144	27	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	144	28	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	144	29	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-55983	144	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	144	31	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	144	32	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	144	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	145	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55983	145	2	section	section	NOUN
eltls-55983	145	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
eltls-55983	145	4	font	font	NOUN
eltls-55983	145	5	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-55983	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	145	7	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	145	8	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55983	145	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	145	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55983	145	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	145	12	simplified	simplified	ADJ
eltls-55983	145	13	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	145	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	145	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	145	16	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	145	17	material	material	NOUN
eltls-55983	145	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	145	19	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	145	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	145	21	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	145	22	carrier	carrier	NOUN
eltls-55983	145	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	146	1	only	only	ADV
eltls-55983	146	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55983	146	3	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	146	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	146	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
eltls-55983	146	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	146	7	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-55983	146	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	146	9	font	font	NOUN
eltls-55983	146	10	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-55983	146	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	146	12	character	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	146	13	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-55983	146	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	147	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	147	2	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-55983	147	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	147	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	147	5	types	type	NOUN
eltls-55983	147	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	147	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	147	8	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	147	10	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	147	11	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55983	147	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	147	13	fonts	font	NOUN
eltls-55983	147	14	for	for	ADP
eltls-55983	147	15	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	147	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	147	17	down	down	ADP
eltls-55983	147	18	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	147	19	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	147	20	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-55983	147	21	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
eltls-55983	147	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	147	23	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-55983	147	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	147	25	boldface	boldface	NOUN
eltls-55983	147	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	147	27	song	song	NOUN
eltls-55983	147	28	typeface	typeface	NOUN
eltls-55983	147	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	147	30	with	with	ADP
eltls-55983	147	31	less	less	ADJ
eltls-55983	147	32	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55983	147	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	147	34	regular	regular	ADJ
eltls-55983	147	35	script	script	NOUN
eltls-55983	147	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	147	37	other	other	ADJ
eltls-55983	147	38	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
eltls-55983	147	39	styles	style	NOUN
eltls-55983	147	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	148	1	song	song	NOUN
eltls-55983	148	2	typeface	typeface	NOUN
eltls-55983	148	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	148	4	mostly	mostly	ADV
eltls-55983	148	5	found	find	VERB
eltls-55983	148	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	148	7	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	148	8	names	name	NOUN
eltls-55983	148	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	148	10	official	official	ADJ
eltls-55983	148	11	organizations	organization	NOUN
eltls-55983	148	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	148	13	places	place	NOUN
eltls-55983	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	148	15	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	148	16	have	have	VERB
eltls-55983	148	17	good	good	ADJ
eltls-55983	148	18	information	information	NOUN
eltls-55983	148	19	transmission	transmission	NOUN
eltls-55983	148	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	148	21	visual	visual	ADJ
eltls-55983	148	22	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-55983	148	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	149	1	boldface	boldface	PROPN
eltls-55983	149	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	149	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-55983	149	4	used	use	VERB
eltls-55983	149	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	149	6	road	road	NOUN
eltls-55983	149	7	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	149	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	149	9	warning	warning	NOUN
eltls-55983	149	10	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	149	12	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	149	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	149	14	convenient	convenient	ADJ
eltls-55983	149	15	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-55983	149	16	people	people	NOUN
eltls-55983	149	17	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	149	18	identify	identify	VERB
eltls-55983	149	19	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	149	20	information	information	NOUN
eltls-55983	149	21	quickly	quickly	ADV
eltls-55983	149	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	150	1	some	some	PRON
eltls-55983	150	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	150	3	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	150	4	publicity	publicity	NOUN
eltls-55983	150	5	slogans	slogan	NOUN
eltls-55983	150	6	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	150	7	written	write	VERB
eltls-55983	150	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	150	9	regular	regular	ADJ
eltls-55983	150	10	script	script	NOUN
eltls-55983	150	11	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	150	12	other	other	ADJ
eltls-55983	150	13	fonts	font	NOUN
eltls-55983	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	150	15	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	150	16	conveys	convey	VERB
eltls-55983	150	17	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	150	18	information	information	NOUN
eltls-55983	150	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	150	20	also	also	ADV
eltls-55983	150	21	increases	increase	VERB
eltls-55983	150	22	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	150	23	beauty	beauty	NOUN
eltls-55983	150	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	150	25	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	150	26	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	150	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	151	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	151	2	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55983	151	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	151	4	fonts	font	NOUN
eltls-55983	151	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	151	6	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	151	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	151	8	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	151	9	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	151	10	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	151	11	more	more	ADV
eltls-55983	151	12	abundant	abundant	ADJ
eltls-55983	151	13	than	than	ADP
eltls-55983	151	14	that	that	PRON
eltls-55983	151	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	151	16	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	151	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	151	18	down	down	ADP
eltls-55983	151	19	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	151	21	including	include	VERB
eltls-55983	151	22	boldface	boldface	NOUN
eltls-55983	151	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	151	24	song	song	NOUN
eltls-55983	151	25	typeface	typeface	NOUN
eltls-55983	151	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	151	27	regular	regular	ADJ
eltls-55983	151	28	script	script	NOUN
eltls-55983	151	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	151	30	mixed	mixed	ADJ
eltls-55983	151	31	font	font	NOUN
eltls-55983	151	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	151	33	art	art	NOUN
eltls-55983	151	34	font	font	NOUN
eltls-55983	151	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	151	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	151	37	so	so	ADV
eltls-55983	151	38	on	on	ADV
eltls-55983	151	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	152	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	152	2	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55983	152	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	152	4	fonts	font	NOUN
eltls-55983	152	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	152	6	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	152	7	private	private	ADJ
eltls-55983	152	8	shop	shop	NOUN
eltls-55983	152	9	sign	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	152	10	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	152	11	rich	rich	ADJ
eltls-55983	152	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	152	13	creative	creative	ADJ
eltls-55983	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	152	15	with	with	ADP
eltls-55983	152	16	more	more	ADJ
eltls-55983	152	17	shop	shop	NOUN
eltls-55983	152	18	names	name	NOUN
eltls-55983	152	19	using	use	VERB
eltls-55983	152	20	mixed	mixed	ADJ
eltls-55983	152	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	152	22	art	art	NOUN
eltls-55983	152	23	fonts	font	NOUN
eltls-55983	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	152	25	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	152	26	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	152	27	expand	expand	VERB
eltls-55983	152	28	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	152	29	visual	visual	ADJ
eltls-55983	152	30	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-55983	152	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	152	32	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	152	33	signage	signage	NOUN
eltls-55983	152	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	152	35	attract	attract	VERB
eltls-55983	152	36	customers	customer	NOUN
eltls-55983	152	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	153	1	most	most	ADJ
eltls-55983	153	2	advertising	advertising	NOUN
eltls-55983	153	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	153	4	informative	informative	ADJ
eltls-55983	153	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	153	6	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	153	7	use	use	VERB
eltls-55983	153	8	boldface	boldface	NOUN
eltls-55983	153	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	153	10	song	song	NOUN
eltls-55983	153	11	typeface	typeface	NOUN
eltls-55983	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	153	13	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	153	14	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	153	15	convey	convey	VERB
eltls-55983	153	16	important	important	ADJ
eltls-55983	153	17	information	information	NOUN
eltls-55983	153	18	well	well	ADV
eltls-55983	153	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	153	20	draw	draw	VERB
eltls-55983	153	21	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-55983	153	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	154	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	154	2	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	154	3	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	154	5	there	there	PRON
eltls-55983	154	6	are	be	VERB
eltls-55983	154	7	three	three	NUM
eltls-55983	154	8	kinds	kind	NOUN
eltls-55983	154	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	154	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55983	154	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	154	12	simplified	simplified	ADJ
eltls-55983	154	13	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	154	14	used	use	VERB
eltls-55983	154	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	154	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	154	17	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	154	18	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55983	154	19	simplified	simplified	ADJ
eltls-55983	154	20	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	154	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55983	154	23	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	154	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	154	26	simplified	simplify	VERB
eltls-55983	154	27	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	154	28	co	co	VERB
eltls-55983	154	29	-	-	VERB
eltls-55983	154	30	occurring	occur	VERB
eltls-55983	154	31	with	with	ADP
eltls-55983	154	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55983	154	33	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	154	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	155	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	155	2	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-55983	155	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	155	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55983	155	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	155	6	simple	simple	ADJ
eltls-55983	155	7	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	155	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	155	9	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	155	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	155	11	down	down	NOUN
eltls-55983	155	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	155	13	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	155	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	155	15	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	155	16	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	155	17	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	155	18	basically	basically	ADV
eltls-55983	155	19	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	155	20	same	same	ADJ
eltls-55983	155	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	155	22	with	with	ADP
eltls-55983	155	23	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
eltls-55983	155	24	simplified	simplified	ADJ
eltls-55983	155	25	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	155	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	155	27	accounting	account	VERB
eltls-55983	155	28	for	for	ADP
eltls-55983	155	29	99.5	99.5	NUM
eltls-55983	155	30	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55983	155	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	155	32	99	99	NUM
eltls-55983	155	33	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55983	155	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	155	35	respectively	respectively	ADV
eltls-55983	155	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	156	1	that	that	PRON
eltls-55983	156	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	156	3	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	156	4	national	national	ADJ
eltls-55983	156	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	156	6	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-55983	156	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	156	8	promoting	promote	VERB
eltls-55983	156	9	simplified	simplified	ADJ
eltls-55983	156	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55983	156	11	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	156	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	156	14	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	156	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-55983	156	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	156	17	this	this	DET
eltls-55983	156	18	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-55983	156	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	156	20	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-55983	156	21	official	official	ADJ
eltls-55983	156	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	156	23	private	private	ADJ
eltls-55983	156	24	sectors	sector	NOUN
eltls-55983	156	25	has	have	AUX
eltls-55983	156	26	been	be	AUX
eltls-55983	156	27	very	very	ADV
eltls-55983	156	28	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-55983	156	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	157	1	there	there	PRON
eltls-55983	157	2	is	be	VERB
eltls-55983	157	3	only	only	ADV
eltls-55983	157	4	one	one	NUM
eltls-55983	157	5	case	case	NOUN
eltls-55983	157	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	157	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55983	157	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55983	157	9	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	157	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	157	11	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	157	12	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	157	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	157	14	down	down	ADP
eltls-55983	157	15	sign	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	157	17	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	157	18	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	157	19	used	use	VERB
eltls-55983	157	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	157	21	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	157	22	name	name	NOUN
eltls-55983	157	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	157	24	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	157	25	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	157	26	library	library	NOUN
eltls-55983	157	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	158	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	158	2	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55983	158	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	158	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55983	158	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55983	158	6	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	158	7	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	158	8	well	well	ADV
eltls-55983	158	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	158	10	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	158	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-55983	158	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	158	13	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	158	14	library	library	NOUN
eltls-55983	158	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	158	16	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
eltls-55983	158	17	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	158	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-55983	158	19	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
eltls-55983	158	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	159	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	159	2	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	159	3	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	159	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	159	5	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	159	6	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	159	8	there	there	PRON
eltls-55983	159	9	are	be	VERB
eltls-55983	159	10	ten	ten	NUM
eltls-55983	159	11	cases	case	NOUN
eltls-55983	159	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	159	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55983	159	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	159	15	simplified	simplified	ADJ
eltls-55983	159	16	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	159	18	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	159	19	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	159	20	found	find	VERB
eltls-55983	159	21	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	159	22	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	159	23	signboards	signboard	NOUN
eltls-55983	159	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	159	25	stores	store	NOUN
eltls-55983	159	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	160	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	160	2	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55983	160	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	160	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55983	160	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	160	6	simplified	simplified	ADJ
eltls-55983	160	7	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	160	8	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	160	9	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
eltls-55983	160	10	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	160	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-55983	160	12	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
eltls-55983	160	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	160	14	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	160	15	stores	store	NOUN
eltls-55983	160	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	160	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-55983	160	18	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	160	19	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
eltls-55983	160	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	160	21	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	160	22	signboards	signboard	NOUN
eltls-55983	160	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	160	24	attract	attract	VERB
eltls-55983	160	25	customers	customer	NOUN
eltls-55983	160	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	160	27	reflecting	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	160	28	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	160	29	businessmen	businessman	NOUN
eltls-55983	160	30	's	's	PART
eltls-55983	160	31	purpose	purpose	NOUN
eltls-55983	160	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	160	33	setting	set	VERB
eltls-55983	160	34	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	160	35	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	160	36	signboards	signboard	NOUN
eltls-55983	160	37	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	160	38	order	order	NOUN
eltls-55983	160	39	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	160	40	increase	increase	VERB
eltls-55983	160	41	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	160	42	exposure	exposure	NOUN
eltls-55983	160	43	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	160	44	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-55983	160	45	for	for	ADP
eltls-55983	160	46	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	160	47	sales	sale	NOUN
eltls-55983	160	48	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	160	49	their	their	PRON
eltls-55983	160	50	products	product	NOUN
eltls-55983	160	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	161	1	at	at	ADP
eltls-55983	161	2	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	161	3	same	same	ADJ
eltls-55983	161	4	time	time	NOUN
eltls-55983	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	161	6	it	it	PRON
eltls-55983	161	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	161	8	also	also	ADV
eltls-55983	161	9	an	an	DET
eltls-55983	161	10	attempt	attempt	NOUN
eltls-55983	161	11	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	161	12	seek	seek	VERB
eltls-55983	161	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	161	14	establish	establish	VERB
eltls-55983	161	15	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	161	16	unique	unique	ADJ
eltls-55983	161	17	identity	identity	NOUN
eltls-55983	161	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	162	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	162	2	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55983	162	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	162	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55983	162	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	162	6	simplified	simplified	ADJ
eltls-55983	162	7	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	162	8	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	162	9	stand	stand	VERB
eltls-55983	162	10	out	out	ADP
eltls-55983	162	11	from	from	ADP
eltls-55983	162	12	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	162	13	majority	majority	NOUN
eltls-55983	162	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	162	15	store	store	NOUN
eltls-55983	162	16	signboards	signboard	NOUN
eltls-55983	162	17	that	that	PRON
eltls-55983	162	18	use	use	VERB
eltls-55983	162	19	simplified	simplified	ADJ
eltls-55983	162	20	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	162	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	162	22	reflecting	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	162	23	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	162	24	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
eltls-55983	162	25	orientation	orientation	NOUN
eltls-55983	162	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	162	27	identity	identity	NOUN
eltls-55983	162	28	construction	construction	NOUN
eltls-55983	162	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	162	30	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	162	31	individual	individual	ADJ
eltls-55983	162	32	merchant	merchant	NOUN
eltls-55983	162	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	163	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	163	2	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-55983	163	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	163	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	163	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	163	6	carriers	carrier	NOUN
eltls-55983	163	7	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	163	8	be	be	AUX
eltls-55983	163	9	classified	classify	VERB
eltls-55983	163	10	into	into	ADP
eltls-55983	163	11	permanent	permanent	ADJ
eltls-55983	163	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	163	13	temporary	temporary	ADJ
eltls-55983	163	14	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-55983	163	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	164	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-55983	164	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	164	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	164	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55983	164	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	164	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55983	164	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	164	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55983	164	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	165	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-55983	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	165	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55983	165	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55983	165	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-55983	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	165	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55983	165	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55983	165	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	165	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55983	165	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55983	165	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55983	166	1	107	107	NUM
eltls-55983	166	2	permanent	permanent	ADJ
eltls-55983	166	3	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-55983	166	4	include	include	VERB
eltls-55983	166	5	metal	metal	NOUN
eltls-55983	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	166	7	concrete	concrete	NOUN
eltls-55983	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	166	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	166	10	other	other	ADJ
eltls-55983	166	11	solid	solid	ADJ
eltls-55983	166	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	166	13	stable	stable	ADJ
eltls-55983	166	14	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-55983	166	15	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-55983	166	16	temporary	temporary	ADJ
eltls-55983	166	17	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-55983	166	18	include	include	VERB
eltls-55983	166	19	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-55983	166	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	166	21	cloth	cloth	NOUN
eltls-55983	166	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	166	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	166	24	other	other	ADJ
eltls-55983	166	25	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-55983	166	26	that	that	PRON
eltls-55983	166	27	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	166	28	easy	easy	ADJ
eltls-55983	166	29	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	166	30	move	move	VERB
eltls-55983	166	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	166	32	destroy	destroy	VERB
eltls-55983	166	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	167	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	167	2	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	167	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	167	4	down	down	ADP
eltls-55983	167	5	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	167	6	use	use	VERB
eltls-55983	167	7	more	more	ADV
eltls-55983	167	8	permanent	permanent	ADJ
eltls-55983	167	9	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-55983	167	10	than	than	ADP
eltls-55983	167	11	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	167	12	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	167	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	167	14	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	167	15	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	167	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	168	1	metal	metal	NOUN
eltls-55983	168	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	168	3	more	more	ADV
eltls-55983	168	4	often	often	ADV
eltls-55983	168	5	used	use	VERB
eltls-55983	168	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	168	7	official	official	ADJ
eltls-55983	168	8	organizations	organization	NOUN
eltls-55983	168	9	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-55983	168	10	names	name	NOUN
eltls-55983	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	168	12	road	road	NOUN
eltls-55983	168	13	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	168	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	168	16	other	other	ADJ
eltls-55983	168	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	168	18	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	168	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	168	20	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	168	21	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	168	22	make	make	VERB
eltls-55983	168	23	such	such	ADJ
eltls-55983	168	24	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	168	25	last	last	ADJ
eltls-55983	168	26	for	for	ADP
eltls-55983	168	27	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	168	28	long	long	ADJ
eltls-55983	168	29	time	time	NOUN
eltls-55983	168	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	168	31	keep	keep	VERB
eltls-55983	168	32	their	their	PRON
eltls-55983	168	33	beauty	beauty	NOUN
eltls-55983	168	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	168	35	solidity	solidity	NOUN
eltls-55983	168	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	169	1	plastic	plastic	NOUN
eltls-55983	169	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	169	3	cloth	cloth	NOUN
eltls-55983	169	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	169	5	mostly	mostly	ADV
eltls-55983	169	6	used	use	VERB
eltls-55983	169	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	169	8	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	169	9	publicity	publicity	NOUN
eltls-55983	169	10	slogans	slogan	NOUN
eltls-55983	169	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	169	12	warnings	warning	NOUN
eltls-55983	169	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	170	1	these	these	DET
eltls-55983	170	2	two	two	NUM
eltls-55983	170	3	types	type	NOUN
eltls-55983	170	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	170	5	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-55983	170	6	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	170	7	easy	easy	ADJ
eltls-55983	170	8	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	170	9	process	process	VERB
eltls-55983	170	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	170	11	design	design	NOUN
eltls-55983	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	170	14	different	different	ADJ
eltls-55983	170	15	colors	color	NOUN
eltls-55983	170	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	170	17	fonts	font	NOUN
eltls-55983	170	18	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	170	19	be	be	AUX
eltls-55983	170	20	used	use	VERB
eltls-55983	170	21	according	accord	VERB
eltls-55983	170	22	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	170	23	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	170	24	official	official	ADJ
eltls-55983	170	25	purpose	purpose	NOUN
eltls-55983	170	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	170	27	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	170	28	attracts	attract	VERB
eltls-55983	170	29	people	people	NOUN
eltls-55983	170	30	's	's	PART
eltls-55983	170	31	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-55983	170	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	170	33	plays	play	VERB
eltls-55983	170	34	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	170	35	better	well	ADJ
eltls-55983	170	36	role	role	NOUN
eltls-55983	170	37	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	170	38	education	education	NOUN
eltls-55983	170	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	171	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	171	2	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-55983	171	3	used	use	VERB
eltls-55983	171	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	171	5	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	171	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	171	7	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	171	8	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	171	9	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	171	10	abundant	abundant	ADJ
eltls-55983	171	11	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-55983	171	12	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	171	13	most	most	ADV
eltls-55983	171	14	permanent	permanent	ADJ
eltls-55983	171	15	material	material	NOUN
eltls-55983	171	16	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	171	17	metal	metal	NOUN
eltls-55983	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	171	19	followed	follow	VERB
eltls-55983	171	20	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	171	21	wood	wood	NOUN
eltls-55983	171	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	172	1	temporary	temporary	ADJ
eltls-55983	172	2	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-55983	172	3	such	such	ADJ
eltls-55983	172	4	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	172	5	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-55983	172	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	172	7	cloth	cloth	NOUN
eltls-55983	172	8	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	172	9	used	use	VERB
eltls-55983	172	10	most	most	ADV
eltls-55983	172	11	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-55983	172	12	led	lead	VERB
eltls-55983	172	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	172	14	adhesive	adhesive	ADJ
eltls-55983	172	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	172	16	backed	back	VERB
eltls-55983	172	17	posters	poster	NOUN
eltls-55983	172	18	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	172	19	also	also	ADV
eltls-55983	172	20	used	use	VERB
eltls-55983	172	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	173	1	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
eltls-55983	173	2	composite	composite	ADJ
eltls-55983	173	3	panel	panel	NOUN
eltls-55983	173	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	173	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	173	6	most	most	ADV
eltls-55983	173	7	used	use	VERB
eltls-55983	173	8	metal	metal	NOUN
eltls-55983	173	9	material	material	NOUN
eltls-55983	173	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	173	11	shop	shop	NOUN
eltls-55983	173	12	signage	signage	NOUN
eltls-55983	173	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	174	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55983	174	2	type	type	NOUN
eltls-55983	174	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	174	4	material	material	NOUN
eltls-55983	174	5	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	174	6	convey	convey	VERB
eltls-55983	174	7	information	information	NOUN
eltls-55983	174	8	well	well	ADV
eltls-55983	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	174	10	at	at	ADP
eltls-55983	174	11	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	174	12	same	same	ADJ
eltls-55983	174	13	time	time	NOUN
eltls-55983	174	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	174	15	not	not	PART
eltls-55983	174	16	easy	easy	ADJ
eltls-55983	174	17	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	174	18	damage	damage	VERB
eltls-55983	174	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	174	20	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	174	21	save	save	VERB
eltls-55983	174	22	costs	cost	NOUN
eltls-55983	174	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	175	1	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-55983	175	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	175	3	cloth	cloth	NOUN
eltls-55983	175	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	175	5	most	most	ADV
eltls-55983	175	6	used	use	VERB
eltls-55983	175	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	175	8	commercial	commercial	ADJ
eltls-55983	175	9	advertising	advertising	NOUN
eltls-55983	175	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	176	1	this	this	DET
eltls-55983	176	2	type	type	NOUN
eltls-55983	176	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	176	4	material	material	NOUN
eltls-55983	176	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	176	6	low	low	ADJ
eltls-55983	176	7	cost	cost	NOUN
eltls-55983	176	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	176	9	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	176	10	be	be	AUX
eltls-55983	176	11	replaced	replace	VERB
eltls-55983	176	12	at	at	ADP
eltls-55983	176	13	any	any	DET
eltls-55983	176	14	time	time	NOUN
eltls-55983	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	176	16	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	176	17	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	176	18	meet	meet	VERB
eltls-55983	176	19	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	176	20	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-55983	176	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	176	22	business	business	NOUN
eltls-55983	176	23	people	people	NOUN
eltls-55983	176	24	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	176	25	save	save	VERB
eltls-55983	176	26	costs	cost	NOUN
eltls-55983	176	27	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55983	176	28	constantly	constantly	ADV
eltls-55983	176	29	updating	update	VERB
eltls-55983	176	30	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	176	31	information	information	NOUN
eltls-55983	176	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	177	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-55983	177	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	177	3	worth	worth	ADJ
eltls-55983	177	4	noting	note	VERB
eltls-55983	177	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55983	177	6	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	177	7	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55983	177	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	177	9	led	lead	VERB
eltls-55983	177	10	screens	screen	NOUN
eltls-55983	177	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	177	12	pharmacies	pharmacy	NOUN
eltls-55983	177	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	177	14	stores	store	NOUN
eltls-55983	177	15	has	have	AUX
eltls-55983	177	16	increased	increase	VERB
eltls-55983	177	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-55983	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	177	19	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	177	20	reflects	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	177	21	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55983	177	22	material	material	NOUN
eltls-55983	177	23	will	will	AUX
eltls-55983	177	24	continue	continue	VERB
eltls-55983	177	25	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	177	26	change	change	VERB
eltls-55983	177	27	with	with	ADP
eltls-55983	177	28	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	177	29	development	development	NOUN
eltls-55983	177	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	177	31	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-55983	177	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	178	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	178	2	general	general	ADJ
eltls-55983	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	178	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	178	5	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	178	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	178	7	down	down	NOUN
eltls-55983	178	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	178	9	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	178	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	178	11	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	178	12	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	178	13	carrier	carrier	NOUN
eltls-55983	178	14	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-55983	178	15	used	use	VERB
eltls-55983	178	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	178	17	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	178	18	greater	great	ADJ
eltls-55983	178	19	extent	extent	NOUN
eltls-55983	178	20	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	178	21	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	178	22	information	information	NOUN
eltls-55983	178	23	function	function	NOUN
eltls-55983	178	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	178	25	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	178	26	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	178	27	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	178	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	178	29	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	178	30	different	different	ADJ
eltls-55983	178	31	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-55983	178	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	178	33	signage	signage	NOUN
eltls-55983	178	34	establishments	establishment	NOUN
eltls-55983	178	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	179	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
eltls-55983	179	2	emplacement	emplacement	ADJ
eltls-55983	179	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55983	179	4	place	place	NOUN
eltls-55983	179	5	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	179	6	divides	divide	VERB
eltls-55983	179	7	emplacement	emplacement	NOUN
eltls-55983	179	8	into	into	ADP
eltls-55983	179	9	three	three	NUM
eltls-55983	179	10	categories	category	NOUN
eltls-55983	179	11	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55983	179	12	situated	situated	ADJ
eltls-55983	179	13	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	179	15	decontextualized	decontextualize	VERB
eltls-55983	179	16	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	179	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	179	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	179	19	transgressive	transgressive	ADJ
eltls-55983	179	20	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	179	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	180	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	180	2	emplacement	emplacement	NOUN
eltls-55983	180	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	180	4	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	180	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	180	6	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	180	7	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	180	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	180	9	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	180	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	180	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	180	12	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	180	13	area	area	NOUN
eltls-55983	180	14	as	as	ADV
eltls-55983	180	15	well	well	ADV
eltls-55983	180	16	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	180	17	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-55983	180	18	planning	planning	NOUN
eltls-55983	180	19	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-55983	180	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	181	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	2	4	4	NUM
eltls-55983	181	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	181	4	emplacement	emplacement	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	181	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	181	7	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	181	9	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	181	10	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	11	types	type	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	12	emplacement	emplacement	ADJ
eltls-55983	181	13	number	number	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	15	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	181	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	181	17	down	down	ADP
eltls-55983	181	18	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	19	situated	situate	VERB
eltls-55983	181	20	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	21	169	169	NUM
eltls-55983	181	22	83.3	83.3	NUM
eltls-55983	181	23	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	24	decontextualized	decontextualize	VERB
eltls-55983	181	25	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	26	34	34	NUM
eltls-55983	181	27	16.7	16.7	NUM
eltls-55983	181	28	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	29	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	181	30	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	181	31	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	181	32	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	33	situated	situate	VERB
eltls-55983	181	34	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	35	886	886	NUM
eltls-55983	181	36	94	94	NUM
eltls-55983	181	37	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	38	decontextualized	decontextualize	VERB
eltls-55983	181	39	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	40	42	42	NUM
eltls-55983	181	41	4.5	4.5	NUM
eltls-55983	181	42	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	43	transgressive	transgressive	ADJ
eltls-55983	181	44	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	45	15	15	NUM
eltls-55983	181	46	1.5	1.5	NUM
eltls-55983	181	47	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	48	from	from	ADP
eltls-55983	181	49	table	table	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	50	4	4	NUM
eltls-55983	181	51	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	181	52	it	it	PRON
eltls-55983	181	53	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	181	54	be	be	AUX
eltls-55983	181	55	seen	see	VERB
eltls-55983	181	56	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55983	181	57	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	181	58	emplacement	emplacement	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	59	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	181	60	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	181	61	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	181	62	down	down	ADP
eltls-55983	181	63	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	64	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	181	65	ningnan	ningnan	ADJ
eltls-55983	181	66	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	67	exists	exist	VERB
eltls-55983	181	68	situated	situated	ADJ
eltls-55983	181	69	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	70	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	181	71	decontextualized	decontextualized	ADJ
eltls-55983	181	72	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	73	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	181	74	with	with	ADP
eltls-55983	181	75	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	181	76	ratio	ratio	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	77	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	181	78	83.3	83.3	NUM
eltls-55983	181	79	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	80	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	181	81	16.7	16.7	NUM
eltls-55983	181	82	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	83	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	181	84	reflecting	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	181	85	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	181	86	reasonableness	reasonableness	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	87	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	181	88	standardization	standardization	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	89	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	181	90	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	181	91	emplacement	emplacement	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	92	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	181	93	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	181	94	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	181	95	down	down	ADP
eltls-55983	181	96	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	181	97	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	182	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	182	2	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	182	3	that	that	PRON
eltls-55983	182	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltl	VERB
eltls-55983	182	5	english	english	ADJ
eltls-55983	182	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	182	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55983	182	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	182	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55983	182	10	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	182	11	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55983	182	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	183	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-55983	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	183	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55983	183	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55983	183	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-55983	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	183	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55983	183	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55983	183	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	183	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55983	183	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55983	183	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55983	183	13	108	108	NUM
eltls-55983	183	14	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	183	15	placed	place	VERB
eltls-55983	183	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	183	17	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	183	18	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
eltls-55983	183	19	manner	manner	NOUN
eltls-55983	183	20	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-55983	183	21	include	include	VERB
eltls-55983	183	22	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	183	23	names	name	NOUN
eltls-55983	183	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	183	25	organizations	organization	NOUN
eltls-55983	183	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	183	27	signage	signage	NOUN
eltls-55983	183	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	183	29	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	183	30	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	183	31	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-55983	183	32	information	information	NOUN
eltls-55983	183	33	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	183	34	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	183	35	public	public	NOUN
eltls-55983	183	36	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	183	37	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	183	38	simple	simple	ADJ
eltls-55983	183	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	183	40	quick	quick	ADJ
eltls-55983	183	41	manner	manner	NOUN
eltls-55983	183	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	184	1	decontextualized	decontextualize	VERB
eltls-55983	184	2	emplacement	emplacement	NOUN
eltls-55983	184	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-55983	184	4	involves	involve	VERB
eltls-55983	184	5	publicity	publicity	NOUN
eltls-55983	184	6	slogans	slogan	NOUN
eltls-55983	184	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	184	8	warning	warn	VERB
eltls-55983	184	9	slogans	slogan	NOUN
eltls-55983	184	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	185	1	these	these	DET
eltls-55983	185	2	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	185	3	remain	remain	VERB
eltls-55983	185	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	185	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	185	6	same	same	ADJ
eltls-55983	185	7	form	form	NOUN
eltls-55983	185	8	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
eltls-55983	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	185	10	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	185	11	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	185	12	subconsciously	subconsciously	ADV
eltls-55983	185	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-55983	185	14	people	people	NOUN
eltls-55983	185	15	's	's	PART
eltls-55983	185	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-55983	185	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	185	18	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	185	19	publicity	publicity	NOUN
eltls-55983	185	20	content	content	NOUN
eltls-55983	185	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	185	22	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-55983	185	23	playing	play	VERB
eltls-55983	185	24	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	185	25	role	role	NOUN
eltls-55983	185	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	185	27	publicity	publicity	NOUN
eltls-55983	185	28	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	185	29	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
eltls-55983	185	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	186	1	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	186	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	186	3	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	186	4	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	186	5	have	have	VERB
eltls-55983	186	6	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	186	7	highest	high	ADJ
eltls-55983	186	8	number	number	NOUN
eltls-55983	186	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	186	10	situated	situated	ADJ
eltls-55983	186	11	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	186	12	at	at	ADP
eltls-55983	186	13	94	94	NUM
eltls-55983	186	14	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55983	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	186	16	followed	follow	VERB
eltls-55983	186	17	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	186	18	decontextualized	decontextualize	VERB
eltls-55983	186	19	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	186	20	at	at	ADP
eltls-55983	186	21	4.5	4.5	NUM
eltls-55983	186	22	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55983	186	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	186	24	transgressive	transgressive	ADJ
eltls-55983	186	25	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	186	26	at	at	ADP
eltls-55983	186	27	1.5	1.5	NUM
eltls-55983	186	28	%	%	NOUN
eltls-55983	186	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	187	1	that	that	PRON
eltls-55983	187	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
eltls-55983	187	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-55983	187	4	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	187	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	187	6	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	187	7	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	187	8	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	187	9	generally	generally	ADV
eltls-55983	187	10	standardized	standardize	VERB
eltls-55983	187	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	187	12	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-55983	187	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	187	14	emplacement	emplacement	NOUN
eltls-55983	187	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	187	16	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-55983	187	17	some	some	DET
eltls-55983	187	18	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-55983	187	19	still	still	ADV
eltls-55983	187	20	need	need	VERB
eltls-55983	187	21	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	187	22	be	be	AUX
eltls-55983	187	23	improved	improve	VERB
eltls-55983	187	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	187	25	optimized	optimize	VERB
eltls-55983	187	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	188	1	private	private	ADJ
eltls-55983	188	2	store	store	NOUN
eltls-55983	188	3	signboards	signboard	NOUN
eltls-55983	188	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	188	5	commercial	commercial	ADJ
eltls-55983	188	6	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
eltls-55983	188	7	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	188	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
eltls-55983	188	9	placed	place	VERB
eltls-55983	188	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	188	11	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
eltls-55983	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	188	13	aiming	aim	VERB
eltls-55983	188	14	at	at	ADP
eltls-55983	188	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
eltls-55983	188	16	oneself	oneself	PRON
eltls-55983	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	188	18	novelty	novelty	NOUN
eltls-55983	188	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	188	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	188	21	attracting	attract	VERB
eltls-55983	188	22	customers	customer	NOUN
eltls-55983	188	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	189	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-55983	189	2	chain	chain	NOUN
eltls-55983	189	3	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
eltls-55983	189	4	signboards	signboard	NOUN
eltls-55983	189	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	189	6	mostly	mostly	ADV
eltls-55983	189	7	decontextualized	decontextualize	VERB
eltls-55983	189	8	emplacements	emplacement	NOUN
eltls-55983	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	189	10	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	189	11	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
eltls-55983	189	12	signboards	signboard	NOUN
eltls-55983	189	13	keep	keep	VERB
eltls-55983	189	14	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	189	15	same	same	ADJ
eltls-55983	189	16	look	look	NOUN
eltls-55983	189	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	189	18	different	different	ADJ
eltls-55983	189	19	locations	location	NOUN
eltls-55983	189	20	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	189	21	deepen	deepen	VERB
eltls-55983	189	22	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	189	23	audience	audience	NOUN
eltls-55983	189	24	's	's	PART
eltls-55983	189	25	impression	impression	NOUN
eltls-55983	189	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	189	27	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	189	28	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
eltls-55983	189	29	signboards	signboard	NOUN
eltls-55983	189	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	189	31	promote	promote	VERB
eltls-55983	189	32	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	189	33	promotion	promotion	NOUN
eltls-55983	189	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	189	35	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	189	36	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
eltls-55983	189	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	190	1	graffiti	graffiti	NOUN
eltls-55983	190	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	190	3	some	some	DET
eltls-55983	190	4	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
eltls-55983	190	5	belong	belong	VERB
eltls-55983	190	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	190	7	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	190	8	transgressive	transgressive	ADJ
eltls-55983	190	9	emplacement	emplacement	NOUN
eltls-55983	190	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	191	1	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-55983	191	2	some	some	DET
eltls-55983	191	3	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
eltls-55983	191	4	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	191	5	play	play	VERB
eltls-55983	191	6	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	191	7	promotional	promotional	ADJ
eltls-55983	191	8	role	role	NOUN
eltls-55983	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	191	10	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	191	11	form	form	NOUN
eltls-55983	191	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	191	13	location	location	NOUN
eltls-55983	191	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	191	15	their	their	PRON
eltls-55983	191	16	posting	posting	NOUN
eltls-55983	191	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	191	18	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	191	19	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-55983	191	20	extent	extent	NOUN
eltls-55983	191	21	damaging	damage	VERB
eltls-55983	191	22	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	191	23	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	191	24	city	city	NOUN
eltls-55983	191	25	's	's	PART
eltls-55983	191	26	image	image	NOUN
eltls-55983	191	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	191	28	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	191	29	need	need	NOUN
eltls-55983	191	30	for	for	ADP
eltls-55983	191	31	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	191	32	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-55983	191	33	departments	department	NOUN
eltls-55983	191	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	191	35	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	191	36	city	city	NOUN
eltls-55983	191	37	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	191	38	clean	clean	VERB
eltls-55983	191	39	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	191	40	timely	timely	ADV
eltls-55983	191	41	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	191	42	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
eltls-55983	191	43	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	191	44	promotion	promotion	NOUN
eltls-55983	191	45	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	191	46	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	191	47	public	public	NOUN
eltls-55983	191	48	together	together	ADV
eltls-55983	191	49	with	with	ADP
eltls-55983	191	50	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	191	51	people	people	NOUN
eltls-55983	191	52	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	191	53	build	build	VERB
eltls-55983	191	54	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	191	55	better	well	ADJ
eltls-55983	191	56	civilized	civilized	ADJ
eltls-55983	191	57	city	city	NOUN
eltls-55983	191	58	image	image	NOUN
eltls-55983	191	59	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	192	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
eltls-55983	192	2	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-55983	192	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	192	4	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
eltls-55983	192	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	192	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	192	7	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	192	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	192	9	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	192	10	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	192	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-55983	192	12	suffers	suffer	VERB
eltls-55983	192	13	from	from	ADP
eltls-55983	192	14	improper	improper	ADJ
eltls-55983	192	15	matching	matching	NOUN
eltls-55983	192	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	192	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55983	192	18	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	192	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	192	20	defacement	defacement	NOUN
eltls-55983	192	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	192	22	character	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	192	23	carvings	carving	NOUN
eltls-55983	192	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	192	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	192	26	improper	improper	ADJ
eltls-55983	192	27	placement	placement	NOUN
eltls-55983	192	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	192	29	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	192	30	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	192	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	193	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	193	2	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55983	193	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	193	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
eltls-55983	193	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	193	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	193	7	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	193	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	193	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	193	10	can	can	AUX
eltls-55983	193	11	influence	influence	VERB
eltls-55983	193	12	people	people	NOUN
eltls-55983	193	13	's	's	PART
eltls-55983	193	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	193	15	habits	habit	NOUN
eltls-55983	193	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	193	17	promote	promote	VERB
eltls-55983	193	18	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	193	19	formation	formation	NOUN
eltls-55983	193	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	193	21	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	193	22	society	society	NOUN
eltls-55983	193	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	193	24	wide	wide	ADJ
eltls-55983	193	25	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-55983	193	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	193	27	using	use	VERB
eltls-55983	193	28	standardized	standardized	ADJ
eltls-55983	193	29	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	193	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	193	31	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	193	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	194	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	194	2	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
eltls-55983	194	3	matching	matching	NOUN
eltls-55983	194	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	194	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55983	194	6	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	194	7	appears	appear	VERB
eltls-55983	194	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	194	9	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	194	10	signboard	signboard	NOUN
eltls-55983	194	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	194	12	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	194	13	private	private	ADJ
eltls-55983	194	14	shop	shop	NOUN
eltls-55983	194	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	194	16	whose	whose	DET
eltls-55983	194	17	name	name	NOUN
eltls-55983	194	18	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	194	19	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-55983	194	20	guangming	guangme	VERB
eltls-55983	194	21	glasses	glass	NOUN
eltls-55983	194	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	194	23	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-55983	195	1	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-55983	195	2	guang	guang	PROPN
eltls-55983	195	3	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-55983	195	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	195	5	an	an	DET
eltls-55983	195	6	onomatopoeia	onomatopoeia	NOUN
eltls-55983	195	7	describing	describe	VERB
eltls-55983	195	8	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	195	9	sound	sound	NOUN
eltls-55983	195	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	195	11	vibration	vibration	NOUN
eltls-55983	195	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	195	13	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	195	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	195	15	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
eltls-55983	195	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	195	17	should	should	AUX
eltls-55983	195	18	be	be	AUX
eltls-55983	195	19	changed	change	VERB
eltls-55983	195	20	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	195	21	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-55983	195	22	guangming	guangme	VERB
eltls-55983	195	23	glasses	glass	NOUN
eltls-55983	195	24	"	"	PUNCT
eltls-55983	195	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	195	26	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	195	27	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	195	28	more	more	ADJ
eltls-55983	195	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	195	30	line	line	NOUN
eltls-55983	195	31	with	with	ADP
eltls-55983	195	32	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	195	33	standardized	standardized	ADJ
eltls-55983	195	34	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55983	195	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	195	36	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	195	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	195	38	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	195	39	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-55983	195	40	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	195	41	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	195	42	shop	shop	NOUN
eltls-55983	195	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	196	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-55983	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	196	3	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	196	4	shops	shop	NOUN
eltls-55983	196	5	concerned	concern	VERB
eltls-55983	196	6	should	should	AUX
eltls-55983	196	7	take	take	VERB
eltls-55983	196	8	into	into	ADP
eltls-55983	196	9	account	account	NOUN
eltls-55983	196	10	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	196	11	standard	standard	ADJ
eltls-55983	196	12	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55983	196	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	196	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55983	196	15	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	196	16	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-55983	196	17	designing	design	VERB
eltls-55983	196	18	their	their	PRON
eltls-55983	196	19	names	name	NOUN
eltls-55983	196	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	197	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	197	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-55983	197	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	197	4	this	this	DET
eltls-55983	197	5	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-55983	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	197	7	both	both	PRON
eltls-55983	197	8	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	197	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	197	10	down	down	NOUN
eltls-55983	197	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	197	12	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	197	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	197	14	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	197	15	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	197	16	have	have	VERB
eltls-55983	197	17	some	some	DET
eltls-55983	197	18	damaged	damage	VERB
eltls-55983	197	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	197	20	old	old	ADJ
eltls-55983	197	21	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	197	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	197	23	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	197	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	197	25	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	197	26	some	some	DET
eltls-55983	197	27	extent	extent	NOUN
eltls-55983	197	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	197	29	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	197	30	not	not	PART
eltls-55983	197	31	conducive	conducive	ADJ
eltls-55983	197	32	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	197	33	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	197	34	transmission	transmission	NOUN
eltls-55983	197	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	197	36	information	information	NOUN
eltls-55983	197	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	197	38	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	197	39	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
eltls-55983	197	40	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	197	41	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	197	42	image	image	NOUN
eltls-55983	197	43	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	197	44	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	197	45	city	city	NOUN
eltls-55983	197	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	198	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-55983	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	198	3	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	198	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-55983	198	5	authorities	authority	NOUN
eltls-55983	198	6	should	should	AUX
eltls-55983	198	7	take	take	VERB
eltls-55983	198	8	measures	measure	NOUN
eltls-55983	198	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	198	10	advance	advance	NOUN
eltls-55983	198	11	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	198	12	inspect	inspect	VERB
eltls-55983	198	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	198	14	replace	replace	VERB
eltls-55983	198	15	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	198	16	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	198	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	198	18	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	198	19	timely	timely	ADJ
eltls-55983	198	20	manner	manner	NOUN
eltls-55983	198	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	199	1	some	some	DET
eltls-55983	199	2	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	199	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	199	4	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	199	5	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	199	6	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	199	7	placed	place	VERB
eltls-55983	199	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	199	9	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	199	10	transgressive	transgressive	ADJ
eltls-55983	199	11	manner	manner	NOUN
eltls-55983	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	200	1	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
eltls-55983	200	2	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	200	3	graffiti	graffiti	NOUN
eltls-55983	200	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	200	5	pasted	paste	VERB
eltls-55983	200	6	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-55983	200	7	attached	attach	VERB
eltls-55983	200	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	200	9	public	public	ADJ
eltls-55983	200	10	facilities	facility	NOUN
eltls-55983	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	200	12	affecting	affect	VERB
eltls-55983	200	13	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	200	14	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
eltls-55983	200	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	200	16	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	200	17	city	city	NOUN
eltls-55983	200	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	201	1	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-55983	201	2	departments	department	NOUN
eltls-55983	201	3	should	should	AUX
eltls-55983	201	4	increase	increase	VERB
eltls-55983	201	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	201	6	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
eltls-55983	201	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	201	8	supervision	supervision	NOUN
eltls-55983	201	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	201	10	this	this	DET
eltls-55983	201	11	type	type	NOUN
eltls-55983	201	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	201	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	201	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	201	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	202	1	5	5	X
eltls-55983	202	2	.	.	X
eltls-55983	202	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-55983	202	4	based	base	VERB
eltls-55983	202	5	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	202	6	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	202	7	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-55983	202	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	202	9	place	place	NOUN
eltls-55983	202	10	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	202	12	this	this	DET
eltls-55983	202	13	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-55983	202	14	takes	take	VERB
eltls-55983	202	15	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	202	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	202	17	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	202	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	202	19	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	202	20	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	202	21	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	202	22	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	202	23	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55983	202	24	object	object	NOUN
eltls-55983	202	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	202	26	collects	collect	VERB
eltls-55983	202	27	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-55983	202	28	through	through	ADP
eltls-55983	202	29	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	202	30	field	field	NOUN
eltls-55983	202	31	survey	survey	NOUN
eltls-55983	202	32	method	method	NOUN
eltls-55983	202	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	202	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	202	35	carries	carry	VERB
eltls-55983	202	36	out	out	ADP
eltls-55983	202	37	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	202	38	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-55983	202	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-55983	202	40	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	202	41	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	202	42	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-55983	202	43	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	202	44	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-55983	202	45	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	202	46	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	202	47	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	202	48	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	202	49	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	202	50	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	202	51	region	region	NOUN
eltls-55983	202	52	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	203	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	203	2	code	code	NOUN
eltls-55983	203	3	types	type	NOUN
eltls-55983	203	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	203	5	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-55983	203	6	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	203	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	203	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55983	203	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	203	10	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55983	203	11	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	203	12	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55983	203	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	203	14	7	7	NUM
eltls-55983	203	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	203	16	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55983	203	17	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55983	203	18	2	2	NUM
eltls-55983	203	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	203	20	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55983	203	21	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55983	203	22	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	203	23	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55983	203	24	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55983	203	25	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55983	203	26	109	109	NUM
eltls-55983	203	27	ningnan	ningnan	ADJ
eltls-55983	203	28	county	county	NOUN
eltls-55983	203	29	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	203	30	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55983	203	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	203	32	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	203	33	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	203	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	203	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	203	36	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	203	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	203	38	reflecting	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	203	39	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	203	40	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-55983	203	41	rich	rich	ADJ
eltls-55983	203	42	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	203	43	ecology	ecology	NOUN
eltls-55983	203	44	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	203	45	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	203	46	region	region	NOUN
eltls-55983	203	47	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-55983	203	48	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
eltls-55983	203	49	accounts	account	VERB
eltls-55983	203	50	for	for	ADP
eltls-55983	203	51	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	203	52	high	high	ADJ
eltls-55983	203	53	proportion	proportion	NOUN
eltls-55983	203	54	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	203	55	with	with	ADP
eltls-55983	203	56	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	203	57	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	203	58	yi	yi	PROPN
eltls-55983	203	59	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
eltls-55983	203	60	predominating	predominate	VERB
eltls-55983	203	61	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	203	62	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	203	63	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	203	64	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-55983	203	65	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	203	66	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	203	67	strong	strong	ADJ
eltls-55983	203	68	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	203	69	with	with	ADP
eltls-55983	203	70	absolute	absolute	ADJ
eltls-55983	203	71	dominance	dominance	NOUN
eltls-55983	203	72	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	203	73	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	203	74	region	region	NOUN
eltls-55983	203	75	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	204	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	204	2	local	local	ADJ
eltls-55983	204	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	204	4	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	204	5	largely	largely	ADV
eltls-55983	204	6	reflects	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	204	7	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	204	8	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-55983	204	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	204	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55983	204	11	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	204	12	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	204	13	national	national	PROPN
eltls-55983	204	14	lingua	lingua	PROPN
eltls-55983	204	15	franca	franca	PROPN
eltls-55983	204	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	204	17	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	204	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	204	19	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-55983	204	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	204	21	protecting	protect	VERB
eltls-55983	204	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	204	23	inheriting	inherit	VERB
eltls-55983	204	24	minority	minority	NOUN
eltls-55983	204	25	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	204	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	205	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	205	2	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-55983	205	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	205	4	inscription	inscription	NOUN
eltls-55983	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	205	6	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	205	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	205	8	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	205	9	has	have	VERB
eltls-55983	205	10	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	205	11	variety	variety	NOUN
eltls-55983	205	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	205	13	fonts	font	NOUN
eltls-55983	205	14	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-55983	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	205	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	205	17	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	205	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	205	19	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	205	20	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	205	21	have	have	VERB
eltls-55983	205	22	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	205	23	richer	rich	ADJ
eltls-55983	205	24	choice	choice	NOUN
eltls-55983	205	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	205	26	fonts	font	NOUN
eltls-55983	205	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	206	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	206	2	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55983	206	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	206	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-55983	206	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	206	6	simplified	simplified	ADJ
eltls-55983	206	7	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	206	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	206	9	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	206	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	206	11	down	down	NOUN
eltls-55983	206	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	206	13	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	206	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	206	15	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	206	16	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	206	17	is	be	AUX
eltls-55983	206	18	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	206	19	same	same	ADJ
eltls-55983	206	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	206	21	with	with	ADP
eltls-55983	206	22	more	more	ADV
eltls-55983	206	23	simplified	simplified	ADJ
eltls-55983	206	24	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	206	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	207	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	207	2	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-55983	207	3	used	use	VERB
eltls-55983	207	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	207	5	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	207	6	carriers	carrier	NOUN
eltls-55983	207	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	207	8	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	207	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	207	10	down	down	NOUN
eltls-55983	207	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	207	12	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	207	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	207	14	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	207	15	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	207	16	are	be	AUX
eltls-55983	207	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eltls-55983	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	208	1	regarding	regard	VERB
eltls-55983	208	2	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	208	3	emplacement	emplacement	NOUN
eltls-55983	208	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	208	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	208	6	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	208	8	top	top	ADJ
eltls-55983	208	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	208	10	down	down	ADP
eltls-55983	208	11	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	208	12	have	have	VERB
eltls-55983	208	13	only	only	ADV
eltls-55983	208	14	two	two	NUM
eltls-55983	208	15	types	type	NOUN
eltls-55983	208	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	208	17	emplacements	emplacement	NOUN
eltls-55983	208	18	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55983	208	19	situated	situate	VERB
eltls-55983	208	20	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	208	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	208	22	decontextualized	decontextualized	ADJ
eltls-55983	208	23	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	208	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	208	25	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	208	26	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-55983	208	27	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	208	28	standardized	standardized	ADJ
eltls-55983	208	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	208	30	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
eltls-55983	208	31	management	management	NOUN
eltls-55983	208	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	208	33	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	208	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	209	1	bottom	bottom	ADJ
eltls-55983	209	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	209	3	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	209	4	signs	sign	NOUN
eltls-55983	209	5	include	include	VERB
eltls-55983	209	6	situated	situated	ADJ
eltls-55983	209	7	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	209	9	decontextualized	decontextualize	VERB
eltls-55983	209	10	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	209	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	209	13	transgressive	transgressive	ADJ
eltls-55983	209	14	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	209	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	210	1	transgressive	transgressive	ADJ
eltls-55983	210	2	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	210	3	has	have	VERB
eltls-55983	210	4	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	210	5	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-55983	210	6	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-55983	210	7	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-55983	210	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	210	9	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	210	10	city	city	NOUN
eltls-55983	210	11	's	's	PART
eltls-55983	210	12	image	image	NOUN
eltls-55983	210	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	210	14	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	210	15	needs	need	VERB
eltls-55983	210	16	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	210	17	be	be	AUX
eltls-55983	210	18	cleaned	clean	VERB
eltls-55983	210	19	up	up	ADP
eltls-55983	210	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	210	21	regulated	regulate	VERB
eltls-55983	210	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	211	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	211	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	211	3	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	211	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	211	5	ningnan	ningnan	PROPN
eltls-55983	211	6	county	county	PROPN
eltls-55983	211	7	also	also	ADV
eltls-55983	211	8	suffers	suffer	VERB
eltls-55983	211	9	from	from	ADP
eltls-55983	211	10	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
eltls-55983	211	11	use	use	NOUN
eltls-55983	211	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	211	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55983	211	14	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	211	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	211	16	damage	damage	NOUN
eltls-55983	211	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-55983	211	18	some	some	DET
eltls-55983	211	19	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-55983	211	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	211	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	211	22	transgressive	transgressive	ADJ
eltls-55983	211	23	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
eltls-55983	211	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	211	25	which	which	PRON
eltls-55983	211	26	requires	require	VERB
eltls-55983	211	27	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	211	28	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-55983	211	29	departments	department	NOUN
eltls-55983	211	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	211	31	signage	signage	NOUN
eltls-55983	211	32	creators	creator	NOUN
eltls-55983	211	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	211	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	211	35	residents	resident	NOUN
eltls-55983	211	36	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	211	37	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-55983	211	38	their	their	PRON
eltls-55983	211	39	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	211	40	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-55983	211	41	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	211	42	to	to	PART
eltls-55983	211	43	maintain	maintain	VERB
eltls-55983	211	44	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	211	45	good	good	ADJ
eltls-55983	211	46	socio	socio	NOUN
eltls-55983	211	47	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	211	48	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	211	49	ecological	ecological	ADJ
eltls-55983	211	50	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-55983	211	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	212	1	references	reference	NOUN
eltls-55983	212	2	banda	banda	PROPN
eltls-55983	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	212	4	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-55983	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	212	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55983	212	7	jimaima	jimaima	PROPN
eltls-55983	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	212	9	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-55983	212	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	212	11	2015	2015	NUM
eltls-55983	212	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	212	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	213	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	213	2	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
eltls-55983	213	3	ecology	ecology	NOUN
eltls-55983	213	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	213	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	213	6	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	213	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	213	8	rural	rural	ADJ
eltls-55983	213	9	zambia	zambia	PROPN
eltls-55983	213	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	213	11	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-55983	213	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	213	13	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
eltls-55983	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	213	15	19(05	19(05	NUM
eltls-55983	213	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	213	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	213	18	643	643	NUM
eltls-55983	213	19	-	-	SYM
eltls-55983	213	20	670	670	NUM
eltls-55983	213	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	214	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/josl.12157	https://doi.org/10.1111/josl.12157	PROPN
eltls-55983	214	2	ben	ben	PROPN
eltls-55983	214	3	-	-	PROPN
eltls-55983	214	4	rafael	rafael	PROPN
eltls-55983	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	214	6	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-55983	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	214	8	shohamy	shohamy	PROPN
eltls-55983	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	214	10	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-55983	214	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	214	12	amara	amara	PROPN
eltls-55983	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	214	14	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-55983	214	15	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-55983	214	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	214	17	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55983	214	18	trumper	trumper	PROPN
eltls-55983	214	19	-	-	PROPN
eltls-55983	214	20	hecht	hecht	PROPN
eltls-55983	214	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	214	22	n.	n.	NOUN
eltls-55983	214	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	214	24	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-55983	214	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	214	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	215	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	215	2	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	215	3	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	215	4	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
eltls-55983	215	5	construction	construction	NOUN
eltls-55983	215	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	215	7	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	215	8	public	public	ADJ
eltls-55983	215	9	space	space	NOUN
eltls-55983	215	10	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55983	215	11	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	215	12	case	case	NOUN
eltls-55983	215	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	215	14	israel	israel	PROPN
eltls-55983	215	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	216	1	international	international	ADJ
eltls-55983	216	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-55983	216	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	216	4	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
eltls-55983	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	216	6	1	1	NUM
eltls-55983	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	216	8	7	7	NUM
eltls-55983	216	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-55983	216	10	30	30	NUM
eltls-55983	216	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	217	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790710608668383	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790710608668383	PROPN
eltls-55983	217	2	cenoz	cenoz	PROPN
eltls-55983	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	217	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-55983	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	217	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55983	217	7	gorter	gorter	PROPN
eltls-55983	217	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	217	9	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-55983	217	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	217	11	2008	2008	NUM
eltls-55983	217	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	217	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	218	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	218	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	218	3	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	218	4	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	218	5	an	an	DET
eltls-55983	218	6	additional	additional	ADJ
eltls-55983	218	7	source	source	NOUN
eltls-55983	218	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	218	9	input	input	NOUN
eltls-55983	218	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	218	11	second	second	ADJ
eltls-55983	218	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	218	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-55983	218	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	219	1	international	international	ADJ
eltls-55983	219	2	review	review	NOUN
eltls-55983	219	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	219	4	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-55983	219	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55983	219	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	219	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	219	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55983	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	219	10	3	3	NUM
eltls-55983	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	219	12	267	267	NUM
eltls-55983	219	13	-	-	SYM
eltls-55983	219	14	287	287	NUM
eltls-55983	219	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	220	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/iral.2008.012	https://doi.org/10.1515/iral.2008.012	PROPN
eltls-55983	220	2	chang	chang	PROPN
eltls-55983	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	220	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-55983	220	5	x.	x.	PROPN
eltls-55983	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	220	7	li	li	PROPN
eltls-55983	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	220	9	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-55983	220	10	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-55983	220	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	220	12	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-55983	220	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	220	14	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-55983	220	15	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-55983	220	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	220	17	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55983	220	18	zhao	zhao	PROPN
eltls-55983	220	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	220	20	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-55983	220	21	q.	q.	PROPN
eltls-55983	220	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	220	23	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-55983	220	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	220	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	221	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	221	2	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-55983	221	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	221	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	221	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	221	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-55983	221	7	tourists	tourist	NOUN
eltls-55983	221	8	'	'	PART
eltls-55983	221	9	visual	visual	ADJ
eltls-55983	221	10	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-55983	221	11	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55983	221	12	an	an	DET
eltls-55983	221	13	eye	eye	NOUN
eltls-55983	221	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-55983	221	15	tracking	track	VERB
eltls-55983	221	16	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	221	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	222	1	tourism	tourism	NOUN
eltls-55983	222	2	tribune	tribune	NOUN
eltls-55983	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	222	4	10	10	NUM
eltls-55983	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	222	6	119	119	NUM
eltls-55983	222	7	-	-	SYM
eltls-55983	222	8	133	133	NUM
eltls-55983	222	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	223	1	dai	dai	PROPN
eltls-55983	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	223	3	z.	z.	PROPN
eltls-55983	223	4	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-55983	223	5	.(2024	.(2024	PROPN
eltls-55983	223	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	223	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	224	1	an	an	DET
eltls-55983	224	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
eltls-55983	224	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	224	4	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
eltls-55983	224	5	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-55983	224	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	224	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	224	8	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	224	9	translation	translation	NOUN
eltls-55983	224	10	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-55983	224	11	take	take	VERB
eltls-55983	224	12	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-55983	224	13	tourism	tourism	NOUN
eltls-55983	224	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	224	15	as	as	ADP
eltls-55983	224	16	an	an	DET
eltls-55983	224	17	example	example	NOUN
eltls-55983	224	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	225	1	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-55983	225	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-55983	225	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	225	4	translators	translator	NOUN
eltls-55983	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	225	6	3	3	NUM
eltls-55983	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	225	8	31	31	NUM
eltls-55983	225	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-55983	225	10	35	35	NUM
eltls-55983	225	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	226	1	erik	erik	PROPN
eltls-55983	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	226	3	v.	v.	PROPN
eltls-55983	226	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	226	5	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55983	226	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	226	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	227	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltls-55983	227	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltls-55983	227	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	227	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	227	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	227	6	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55983	227	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	228	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	228	2	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	228	4	4	4	NUM
eltls-55983	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	228	6	400	400	NUM
eltls-55983	228	7	-	-	SYM
eltls-55983	228	8	424	424	NUM
eltls-55983	228	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	229	1	https://doi.org/10.1075/ll.24011.vos	https://doi.org/10.1075/ll.24011.vos	PROPN
eltls-55983	229	2	scollon	scollon	PROPN
eltls-55983	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	229	4	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-55983	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	229	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55983	229	7	scollon	scollon	PROPN
eltls-55983	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	229	9	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-55983	229	10	w.	w.	PROPN
eltls-55983	229	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	229	12	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-55983	229	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	229	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	230	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-55983	230	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	230	3	place	place	NOUN
eltls-55983	230	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55983	230	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	230	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	230	7	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	230	8	material	material	NOUN
eltls-55983	230	9	world	world	NOUN
eltls-55983	230	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	231	1	london	london	PROPN
eltls-55983	231	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55983	231	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
eltls-55983	231	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	231	5	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203422724	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203422724	PROPN
eltls-55983	231	6	shuang	shuang	PROPN
eltls-55983	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	231	8	g.	g.	PROPN
eltls-55983	231	9	w.	w.	PROPN
eltls-55983	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	231	11	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55983	231	12	zhao	zhao	PROPN
eltls-55983	231	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	231	14	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-55983	231	15	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-55983	231	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	231	17	2014a	2014a	NUM
eltls-55983	231	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	231	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	232	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	232	2	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	232	3	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	232	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55983	232	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-55983	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	232	7	theories	theory	NOUN
eltls-55983	232	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	232	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-55983	232	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	233	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-55983	233	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	233	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55983	233	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	233	5	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55983	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	233	7	2	2	NUM
eltls-55983	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	233	9	214	214	NUM
eltls-55983	233	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-55983	233	11	223	223	NUM
eltls-55983	233	12	+	+	SYM
eltls-55983	233	13	320	320	NUM
eltls-55983	233	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	234	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-55983	234	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-55983	234	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	234	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-55983	234	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	234	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55983	234	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	234	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-55983	234	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	235	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-55983	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	235	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-55983	235	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-55983	235	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-55983	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	235	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-55983	235	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-55983	235	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-55983	235	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-55983	235	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-55983	235	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-55983	235	13	110	110	NUM
eltls-55983	235	14	shuang	shuang	PROPN
eltls-55983	235	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	235	16	g.	g.	PROPN
eltls-55983	235	17	w.	w.	PROPN
eltls-55983	235	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	235	19	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55983	235	20	zhao	zhao	PROPN
eltls-55983	235	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	235	22	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-55983	235	23	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-55983	235	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	235	25	2014b	2014b	NUM
eltls-55983	235	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	235	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	236	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	236	2	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	236	3	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	236	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55983	236	5	analytical	analytical	ADJ
eltls-55983	236	6	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-55983	236	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	236	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-55983	236	9	construction	construction	NOUN
eltls-55983	236	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	237	1	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-55983	237	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	237	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-55983	237	4	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	237	6	6	6	NUM
eltls-55983	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	237	8	81	81	NUM
eltls-55983	237	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-55983	237	10	89	89	NUM
eltls-55983	237	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	238	1	shuang	shuang	PROPN
eltls-55983	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	238	3	g.	g.	PROPN
eltls-55983	238	4	w.	w.	PROPN
eltls-55983	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	238	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55983	238	7	zhou	zhou	PROPN
eltls-55983	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	238	9	x.	x.	PROPN
eltls-55983	238	10	w.	w.	PROPN
eltls-55983	238	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	238	12	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-55983	238	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	238	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	239	1	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
eltls-55983	239	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	239	3	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	239	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55983	239	5	sign	sign	VERB
eltls-55983	239	6	types	type	NOUN
eltls-55983	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	239	8	features	feature	NOUN
eltls-55983	239	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	239	10	research	research	NOUN
eltls-55983	239	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-55983	239	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	240	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-55983	240	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-55983	240	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	240	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-55983	240	5	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-55983	240	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	240	7	planning	planning	NOUN
eltls-55983	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	240	9	4	4	NUM
eltls-55983	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	240	11	37	37	NUM
eltls-55983	240	12	-	-	SYM
eltls-55983	240	13	47	47	NUM
eltls-55983	240	14	+	+	NOUN
eltls-55983	240	15	60	60	NUM
eltls-55983	240	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	241	1	wei	wei	PROPN
eltls-55983	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	241	3	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-55983	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	241	5	xiao	xiao	PROPN
eltls-55983	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	241	7	x.	x.	PROPN
eltls-55983	241	8	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-55983	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	241	10	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55983	241	11	xu	xu	PROPN
eltls-55983	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	241	13	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-55983	241	14	g.	g.	PROPN
eltls-55983	241	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	241	16	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-55983	241	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	241	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	242	1	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	242	2	perception	perception	NOUN
eltls-55983	242	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	242	4	identification	identification	NOUN
eltls-55983	242	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	242	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	242	7	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	242	8	among	among	ADP
eltls-55983	242	9	tourists	tourist	NOUN
eltls-55983	242	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	242	11	residents	resident	NOUN
eltls-55983	242	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	242	13	international	international	ADJ
eltls-55983	242	14	tourism	tourism	NOUN
eltls-55983	242	15	destinations	destination	NOUN
eltls-55983	242	16	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-55983	242	17	a	a	DET
eltls-55983	242	18	case	case	NOUN
eltls-55983	242	19	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	242	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	242	21	bangkok	bangkok	PROPN
eltls-55983	242	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	242	23	chiang	chiang	PROPN
eltls-55983	242	24	mai	mai	PROPN
eltls-55983	242	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	242	26	thailand	thailand	PROPN
eltls-55983	242	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	243	1	world	world	PROPN
eltls-55983	243	2	regional	regional	ADJ
eltls-55983	243	3	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	243	5	33(07	33(07	NUM
eltls-55983	243	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	243	8	33	33	NUM
eltls-55983	243	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-55983	243	10	45	45	NUM
eltls-55983	243	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	244	1	zhou	zhou	PROPN
eltls-55983	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	244	3	x.	x.	PROPN
eltls-55983	244	4	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-55983	244	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	244	6	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-55983	244	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	244	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	245	1	construction	construction	NOUN
eltls-55983	245	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	245	3	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	245	4	multi	multi	ADJ
eltls-55983	245	5	-	-	ADJ
eltls-55983	245	6	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
eltls-55983	245	7	analytical	analytical	ADJ
eltls-55983	245	8	model	model	NOUN
eltls-55983	245	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	245	10	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	245	11	study	study	NOUN
eltls-55983	245	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	245	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	245	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	245	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	246	1	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-55983	246	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	246	3	university	university	PROPN
eltls-55983	246	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	246	5	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-55983	246	6	for	for	ADP
eltls-55983	246	7	science	science	NOUN
eltls-55983	246	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-55983	246	9	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-55983	246	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	246	11	social	social	ADJ
eltls-55983	246	12	sciences	science	NOUN
eltls-55983	246	13	edition	edition	NOUN
eltls-55983	246	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	246	16	2	2	NUM
eltls-55983	246	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	246	18	137	137	NUM
eltls-55983	246	19	-	-	SYM
eltls-55983	246	20	142	142	NUM
eltls-55983	246	21	+	+	NOUN
eltls-55983	246	22	151	151	NUM
eltls-55983	246	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	247	1	zhuang	zhuang	PROPN
eltls-55983	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	247	3	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-55983	247	4	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-55983	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	247	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-55983	247	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-55983	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	247	9	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-55983	247	10	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-55983	247	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-55983	247	12	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-55983	247	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-55983	247	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	248	1	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
eltls-55983	248	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-55983	248	3	the	the	DET
eltls-55983	248	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-55983	248	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-55983	248	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-55983	248	7	macau	macau	PROPN
eltls-55983	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-55983	249	1	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-55983	249	2	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-55983	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	249	4	1	1	NUM
eltls-55983	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-55983	249	6	45	45	NUM
eltls-55983	249	7	-	-	SYM
eltls-55983	249	8	54	54	NUM
eltls-55983	249	9	.	.	PUNCT