id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
eltls-56009	1	1	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	1	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	1	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	1	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56009	1	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	1	7	issn	issn	VERB
eltls-56009	1	8	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-56009	1	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-56009	1	10	9836	9836	NUM
eltls-56009	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	1	12	print	print	NOUN
eltls-56009	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
eltls-56009	1	15	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-56009	1	16	-	-	SYM
eltls-56009	1	17	9844	9844	NUM
eltls-56009	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	1	19	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56009	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56009	1	22	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	2	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56009	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	2	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56009	2	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56009	2	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-56009	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56009	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-56009	2	9	147	147	NUM
eltls-56009	2	10	original	original	ADJ
eltls-56009	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-56009	2	12	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
eltls-56009	2	13	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	2	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	2	15	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	2	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	2	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	2	18	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	2	19	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	2	20	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	2	21	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	2	22	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-56009	2	23	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	2	24	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	2	25	shift	shift	NOUN
eltls-56009	2	26	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	2	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56009	2	28	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	2	29	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	2	30	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	2	31	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56009	2	32	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56009	2	33	pingqing	pingqe	VERB
eltls-56009	2	34	chen1	chen1	VERB
eltls-56009	2	35	*	*	SYM
eltls-56009	2	36	1	1	NUM
eltls-56009	2	37	hainan	hainan	PROPN
eltls-56009	2	38	vocational	vocational	PROPN
eltls-56009	2	39	university	university	PROPN
eltls-56009	2	40	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	2	41	science	science	NOUN
eltls-56009	2	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	2	43	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	2	45	haikou	haikou	PROPN
eltls-56009	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	2	47	hainan	hainan	PROPN
eltls-56009	2	48	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	2	49	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	2	50	*	*	PUNCT
eltls-56009	2	51	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
eltls-56009	2	52	author	author	NOUN
eltls-56009	2	53	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	2	54	pingqing	pingqe	VERB
eltls-56009	2	55	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-56009	2	56	received	receive	VERB
eltls-56009	2	57	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	2	58	march	march	PROPN
eltls-56009	2	59	18	18	NUM
eltls-56009	2	60	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	2	61	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56009	2	62	accepted	accept	VERB
eltls-56009	2	63	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	2	64	april	april	PROPN
eltls-56009	2	65	14	14	NUM
eltls-56009	2	66	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	2	67	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56009	2	68	online	online	ADV
eltls-56009	2	69	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56009	2	70	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	2	71	april	april	PROPN
eltls-56009	2	72	27	27	NUM
eltls-56009	2	73	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	2	74	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56009	2	75	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
eltls-56009	2	76	/	/	SYM
eltls-56009	2	77	eltls.v7n2p147	eltls.v7n2p147	PROPN
eltls-56009	2	78	url	url	PROPN
eltls-56009	2	79	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	2	80	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v7n2p147	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v7n2p147	NOUN
eltls-56009	3	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-56009	3	2	this	this	DET
eltls-56009	3	3	article	article	NOUN
eltls-56009	3	4	examines	examine	VERB
eltls-56009	3	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	3	6	evolution	evolution	NOUN
eltls-56009	3	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	3	8	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	3	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	3	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	3	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	3	12	elt	elt	NOUN
eltls-56009	3	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	3	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	3	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	3	16	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	3	17	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	3	18	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56009	3	19	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	3	20	slow	slow	ADV
eltls-56009	3	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	3	22	paced	pace	VERB
eltls-56009	3	23	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	3	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56009	3	26	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56009	3	27	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	3	28	accelerated	accelerated	VERB
eltls-56009	3	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	3	30	modern	modern	ADJ
eltls-56009	3	31	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-56009	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	3	33	using	use	VERB
eltls-56009	3	34	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
eltls-56009	3	35	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56009	3	36	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	3	37	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56009	3	38	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	3	39	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	3	40	guiding	guide	VERB
eltls-56009	3	41	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56009	3	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	4	1	we	we	PRON
eltls-56009	4	2	trace	trace	VERB
eltls-56009	4	3	historical	historical	ADJ
eltls-56009	4	4	changes	change	NOUN
eltls-56009	4	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	4	6	national	national	ADJ
eltls-56009	4	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
eltls-56009	4	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	4	9	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	4	10	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56009	4	11	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	4	12	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	4	13	focus	focus	NOUN
eltls-56009	4	14	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	4	15	rote	rote	ADJ
eltls-56009	4	16	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56009	4	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	4	18	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-56009	4	19	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-56009	4	20	toward	toward	ADP
eltls-56009	4	21	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-56009	4	22	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56009	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	4	24	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	4	25	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56009	4	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	4	27	hu	hu	PROPN
eltls-56009	4	28	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	4	29	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	4	30	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	4	32	2024)—and	2024)—and	NUM
eltls-56009	4	33	consider	consider	VERB
eltls-56009	4	34	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	4	35	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-56009	4	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	4	37	globalization	globalization	NOUN
eltls-56009	4	38	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	4	39	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56009	4	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	4	41	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	4	42	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56009	4	43	belt	belt	NOUN
eltls-56009	4	44	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	4	45	road	road	NOUN
eltls-56009	4	46	initiative	initiative	NOUN
eltls-56009	4	47	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	4	48	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	4	49	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	4	50	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	4	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	5	1	drawing	draw	VERB
eltls-56009	5	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	5	3	recent	recent	ADJ
eltls-56009	5	4	case	case	NOUN
eltls-56009	5	5	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	5	6	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	5	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eltls-56009	5	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	5	9	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eltls-56009	5	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	5	11	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-56009	5	12	vs.	vs.	X
eltls-56009	5	13	rural	rural	ADJ
eltls-56009	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	5	15	eastern	eastern	ADJ
eltls-56009	5	16	vs.	vs.	X
eltls-56009	5	17	western	western	ADJ
eltls-56009	5	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	5	20	we	we	PRON
eltls-56009	5	21	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
eltls-56009	5	22	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56009	5	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	5	24	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	5	25	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	5	26	shifted	shift	VERB
eltls-56009	5	27	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	5	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	5	29	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	5	30	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56009	5	31	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-56009	5	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56009	5	33	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	5	34	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-56009	5	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	5	36	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	5	37	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	5	38	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56009	5	39	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56009	5	40	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	5	41	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-56009	5	42	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	5	43	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	5	44	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	5	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	5	46	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-56009	5	47	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	5	48	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	5	49	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-56009	5	50	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	5	51	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	5	52	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	5	53	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	6	1	our	our	PRON
eltls-56009	6	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56009	6	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
eltls-56009	6	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	6	5	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56009	6	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	6	7	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56009	6	8	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56009	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	6	10	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-56009	6	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	6	12	mediating	mediate	VERB
eltls-56009	6	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	6	15	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	6	16	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	6	17	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	6	18	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56009	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	6	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56009	6	21	confucian	confucian	ADJ
eltls-56009	6	22	values	value	NOUN
eltls-56009	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	6	24	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56009	6	25	pressures	pressure	NOUN
eltls-56009	6	26	often	often	ADV
eltls-56009	6	27	persist	persist	VERB
eltls-56009	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	6	29	even	even	ADV
eltls-56009	6	30	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56009	6	31	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-56009	6	32	strive	strive	VERB
eltls-56009	6	33	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	6	34	implement	implement	VERB
eltls-56009	6	35	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	6	36	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	6	37	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56009	6	38	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56009	6	39	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	6	40	bi	bi	NOUN
eltls-56009	6	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	6	42	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56009	6	43	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	6	44	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	6	45	sun	sun	PROPN
eltls-56009	6	46	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	6	47	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-56009	6	48	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	6	49	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-56009	6	50	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	6	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	7	1	we	we	PRON
eltls-56009	7	2	explore	explore	VERB
eltls-56009	7	3	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56009	7	4	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	7	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	7	6	’	’	PART
eltls-56009	7	7	professional	professional	ADJ
eltls-56009	7	8	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56009	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	7	10	cognition	cognition	NOUN
eltls-56009	7	11	evolve	evolve	VERB
eltls-56009	7	12	under	under	ADP
eltls-56009	7	13	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	7	14	changes	change	NOUN
eltls-56009	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	7	17	we	we	PRON
eltls-56009	7	18	critically	critically	ADV
eltls-56009	7	19	examine	examine	VERB
eltls-56009	7	20	equity	equity	NOUN
eltls-56009	7	21	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-56009	7	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	7	23	resource	resource	NOUN
eltls-56009	7	24	gaps	gap	NOUN
eltls-56009	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	7	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	7	27	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
eltls-56009	7	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	7	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-56009	7	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56009	7	32	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	7	33	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
eltls-56009	7	34	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56009	7	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	7	36	regional	regional	ADJ
eltls-56009	7	37	disparities	disparity	NOUN
eltls-56009	7	38	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	7	39	that	that	PRON
eltls-56009	7	40	arise	arise	VERB
eltls-56009	7	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	8	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	8	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-56009	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	8	4	we	we	PRON
eltls-56009	8	5	discuss	discuss	VERB
eltls-56009	8	6	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-56009	8	7	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	8	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	8	9	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	8	11	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	8	13	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56009	8	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	8	15	need	need	NOUN
eltls-56009	8	16	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	8	17	sustained	sustained	ADJ
eltls-56009	8	18	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56009	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	8	20	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-56009	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	8	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	8	23	culturally	culturally	ADV
eltls-56009	8	24	responsive	responsive	ADJ
eltls-56009	8	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56009	8	26	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	8	27	realize	realize	VERB
eltls-56009	8	28	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	8	29	goals	goal	NOUN
eltls-56009	8	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	8	31	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
eltls-56009	8	32	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	8	33	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	8	34	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	8	35	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	8	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	9	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
eltls-56009	9	2	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	9	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	9	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	9	6	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	9	7	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56009	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	9	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
eltls-56009	9	10	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-56009	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	9	12	globalization	globalization	NOUN
eltls-56009	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	9	14	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	9	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	9	16	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56009	9	17	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56009	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	9	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	9	20	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56009	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	9	22	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	9	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	9	24	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56009	9	25	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56009	9	26	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltl	VERB
eltls-56009	9	27	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	9	28	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	9	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	9	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	9	31	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56009	9	32	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	9	33	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56009	9	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	10	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56009	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	10	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56009	10	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56009	10	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-56009	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	10	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56009	10	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56009	10	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	10	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56009	10	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56009	10	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	10	13	148	148	NUM
eltls-56009	10	14	1	1	NUM
eltls-56009	10	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	10	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-56009	10	17	since	since	SCONJ
eltls-56009	10	18	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	10	19	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56009	10	20	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-56009	10	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	10	22	opening	opening	NOUN
eltls-56009	10	23	up	up	ADP
eltls-56009	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	10	25	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	10	26	has	have	AUX
eltls-56009	10	27	been	be	AUX
eltls-56009	10	28	recognized	recognize	VERB
eltls-56009	10	29	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	10	30	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	10	31	vital	vital	ADJ
eltls-56009	10	32	component	component	NOUN
eltls-56009	10	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	10	34	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56009	10	35	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	10	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	10	37	national	national	ADJ
eltls-56009	10	38	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56009	10	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	11	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-56009	11	2	note	note	VERB
eltls-56009	11	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	11	4	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	11	5	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	11	6	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	11	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	11	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	11	9	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	11	10	has	have	AUX
eltls-56009	11	11	steadily	steadily	ADV
eltls-56009	11	12	shifted	shift	VERB
eltls-56009	11	13	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	11	14	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	11	15	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
eltls-56009	11	16	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	11	17	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56009	11	18	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	11	19	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56009	11	20	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-56009	11	21	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	11	22	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56009	11	23	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56009	11	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	11	25	economic	economic	ADJ
eltls-56009	11	26	demands	demand	NOUN
eltls-56009	11	27	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	11	28	changed	change	VERB
eltls-56009	11	29	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	11	30	hu	hu	PROPN
eltls-56009	11	31	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	11	32	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	11	33	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	11	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	11	35	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	11	36	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	11	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	12	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	12	2	recent	recent	ADJ
eltls-56009	12	3	years	year	NOUN
eltls-56009	12	4	this	this	DET
eltls-56009	12	5	trend	trend	NOUN
eltls-56009	12	6	has	have	AUX
eltls-56009	12	7	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
eltls-56009	12	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	12	9	national	national	ADJ
eltls-56009	12	10	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
eltls-56009	12	11	urge	urge	VERB
eltls-56009	12	12	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	12	13	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	12	14	adopt	adopt	VERB
eltls-56009	12	15	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	12	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	12	17	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56009	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	12	19	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-56009	12	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-56009	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	12	22	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	12	23	integrate	integrate	VERB
eltls-56009	12	24	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
eltls-56009	12	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	12	26	cyber	cyber	NOUN
eltls-56009	12	27	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	12	29	replacing	replace	VERB
eltls-56009	12	30	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
eltls-56009	12	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	12	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	12	33	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	12	34	led	lead	VERB
eltls-56009	12	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56009	12	36	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	12	37	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-56009	12	38	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	12	39	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	12	40	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	12	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	12	42	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-56009	12	43	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	12	44	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	12	45	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-56009	12	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	12	47	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	12	48	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	12	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	13	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	13	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56009	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	13	4	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-56009	13	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	13	6	201x	201x	NUM
eltls-56009	13	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	13	8	reports	report	VERB
eltls-56009	13	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	13	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	13	11	college	college	NOUN
eltls-56009	13	12	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	13	13	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-56009	13	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	13	15	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-56009	13	16	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
eltls-56009	13	17	encourages	encourage	VERB
eltls-56009	13	18	making	make	VERB
eltls-56009	13	19	full	full	ADJ
eltls-56009	13	20	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56009	13	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	13	22	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	13	23	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	13	24	reorient	reorient	VERB
eltls-56009	13	25	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	13	26	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	13	27	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	13	28	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	13	29	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-56009	13	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	13	31	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
eltls-56009	13	32	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	13	33	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	13	34	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	13	35	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-56009	13	36	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	13	37	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	13	38	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	13	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	13	40	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-56009	13	41	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	13	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	13	43	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	13	44	pilot	pilot	NOUN
eltls-56009	13	45	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	13	46	show	show	VERB
eltls-56009	13	47	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	13	48	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	13	49	institutions	institution	NOUN
eltls-56009	13	50	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	13	51	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	13	52	making	make	VERB
eltls-56009	13	53	strides	stride	NOUN
eltls-56009	13	54	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	13	55	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	13	56	blending	blend	VERB
eltls-56009	13	57	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-56009	13	58	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	13	59	blended	blend	VERB
eltls-56009	13	60	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	13	61	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56009	13	62	into	into	ADP
eltls-56009	13	63	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	13	64	courses	course	NOUN
eltls-56009	13	65	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	13	66	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-56009	13	67	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	13	68	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	13	69	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	13	70	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	14	1	at	at	ADP
eltls-56009	14	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	14	3	same	same	ADJ
eltls-56009	14	4	time	time	NOUN
eltls-56009	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	14	6	major	major	ADJ
eltls-56009	14	7	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	14	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
eltls-56009	14	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	14	10	including	include	VERB
eltls-56009	14	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	14	12	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	14	13	belt	belt	NOUN
eltls-56009	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	14	15	road	road	NOUN
eltls-56009	14	16	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	14	18	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
eltls-56009	14	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
eltls-56009	14	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	14	21	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	14	22	placed	place	VERB
eltls-56009	14	23	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56009	14	24	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
eltls-56009	14	25	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	14	26	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	14	27	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56009	14	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	14	29	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-56009	14	30	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	14	31	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56009	14	32	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	14	33	hu	hu	PROPN
eltls-56009	14	34	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	14	35	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	14	36	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	14	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	14	38	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	14	39	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	14	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	15	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-56009	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	15	3	this	this	DET
eltls-56009	15	4	transition	transition	NOUN
eltls-56009	15	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	15	6	neither	neither	CCONJ
eltls-56009	15	7	uniform	uniform	ADJ
eltls-56009	15	8	nor	nor	CCONJ
eltls-56009	15	9	unproblematic	unproblematic	ADJ
eltls-56009	15	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	16	1	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56009	16	2	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	16	3	continue	continue	VERB
eltls-56009	16	4	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	16	5	operate	operate	VERB
eltls-56009	16	6	under	under	ADP
eltls-56009	16	7	legacy	legacy	NOUN
eltls-56009	16	8	constraints	constraint	NOUN
eltls-56009	16	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	16	10	large	large	ADJ
eltls-56009	16	11	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56009	16	12	sizes	size	NOUN
eltls-56009	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	16	14	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56009	16	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	16	16	oriented	orient	VERB
eltls-56009	16	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56009	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	16	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	16	21	expectations	expectation	NOUN
eltls-56009	16	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	16	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	16	24	authority	authority	NOUN
eltls-56009	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	17	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	17	2	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	17	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-56009	17	5	find	find	VERB
eltls-56009	17	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	17	7	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	17	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	17	9	often	often	ADV
eltls-56009	17	10	espouse	espouse	VERB
eltls-56009	17	11	modern	modern	ADJ
eltls-56009	17	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	17	13	focus	focus	VERB
eltls-56009	17	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	17	15	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	17	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	17	17	form	form	NOUN
eltls-56009	17	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	17	19	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56009	17	20	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56009	17	21	revert	revert	VERB
eltls-56009	17	22	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	17	23	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-56009	17	24	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-56009	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	17	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-56009	17	27	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
eltls-56009	17	28	under	under	ADP
eltls-56009	17	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	17	30	pressures	pressure	NOUN
eltls-56009	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	18	1	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	18	2	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-56009	18	3	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	18	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
eltls-56009	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	18	6	we	we	PRON
eltls-56009	18	7	frame	frame	VERB
eltls-56009	18	8	our	our	PRON
eltls-56009	18	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56009	18	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	18	11	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
eltls-56009	18	12	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56009	18	13	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	18	14	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56009	18	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	18	16	sct	sct	PROPN
eltls-56009	18	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	18	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	19	1	sct	sct	PROPN
eltls-56009	19	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56009	19	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	19	4	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	19	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	19	6	socially	socially	ADV
eltls-56009	19	7	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltls-56009	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	19	9	culturally	culturally	ADV
eltls-56009	19	10	situated	situated	ADJ
eltls-56009	19	11	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	19	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56009	19	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	19	14	co	co	VERB
eltls-56009	19	15	-	-	VERB
eltls-56009	19	16	constructed	construct	VERB
eltls-56009	19	17	through	through	ADP
eltls-56009	19	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56009	19	19	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	19	20	more	more	ADV
eltls-56009	19	21	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
eltls-56009	19	22	others	other	NOUN
eltls-56009	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	19	24	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56009	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	19	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	19	28	contexts	context	NOUN
eltls-56009	19	29	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	19	30	bi	bi	NOUN
eltls-56009	19	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	19	32	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56009	19	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	19	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	20	1	under	under	ADP
eltls-56009	20	2	this	this	DET
eltls-56009	20	3	view	view	NOUN
eltls-56009	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	20	5	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	20	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	20	7	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56009	20	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	20	9	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	20	10	be	be	AUX
eltls-56009	20	11	seen	see	VERB
eltls-56009	20	12	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	20	13	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	20	14	microcosm	microcosm	NOUN
eltls-56009	20	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	20	16	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56009	20	17	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	20	19	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56009	20	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	20	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	20	22	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	20	23	jointly	jointly	ADV
eltls-56009	20	24	shape	shape	VERB
eltls-56009	20	25	an	an	DET
eltls-56009	20	26	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-56009	20	27	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	20	28	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	20	29	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56009	20	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	21	1	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	21	2	this	this	DET
eltls-56009	21	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-56009	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	21	5	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-56009	21	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	21	7	content	content	NOUN
eltls-56009	21	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	21	9	what	what	PRON
eltls-56009	21	10	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	21	11	taught	teach	VERB
eltls-56009	21	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	21	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	21	15	process	process	NOUN
eltls-56009	21	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	21	17	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56009	21	18	it	it	PRON
eltls-56009	21	19	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	21	20	taught	teach	VERB
eltls-56009	21	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	21	22	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	21	23	influenced	influence	VERB
eltls-56009	21	24	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	21	25	historical	historical	ADJ
eltls-56009	21	26	traditions	tradition	NOUN
eltls-56009	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	21	28	institutional	institutional	ADJ
eltls-56009	21	29	norms	norm	NOUN
eltls-56009	21	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	21	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	21	32	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	21	33	available	available	ADJ
eltls-56009	21	34	mediating	mediate	VERB
eltls-56009	21	35	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56009	21	36	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	21	37	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
eltls-56009	21	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	21	39	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	21	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	21	41	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
eltls-56009	21	42	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	21	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	22	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	22	2	this	this	DET
eltls-56009	22	3	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-56009	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	22	5	we	we	PRON
eltls-56009	22	6	apply	apply	VERB
eltls-56009	22	7	sct	sct	PROPN
eltls-56009	22	8	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	22	9	an	an	DET
eltls-56009	22	10	analytical	analytical	ADJ
eltls-56009	22	11	lens	lens	NOUN
eltls-56009	22	12	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	22	13	examine	examine	VERB
eltls-56009	22	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	22	15	shift	shift	NOUN
eltls-56009	22	16	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	22	17	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	22	18	slow	slow	ADV
eltls-56009	22	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	22	20	paced	pace	VERB
eltls-56009	22	21	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	22	22	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	22	23	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	22	24	fast	fast	ADV
eltls-56009	22	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	22	26	paced	pace	VERB
eltls-56009	22	27	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	22	28	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-56009	22	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	22	30	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	22	31	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	22	32	at	at	ADP
eltls-56009	22	33	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	22	34	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	22	35	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	22	36	level	level	NOUN
eltls-56009	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	23	1	we	we	PRON
eltls-56009	23	2	begin	begin	VERB
eltls-56009	23	3	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	23	4	reviewing	review	VERB
eltls-56009	23	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	23	6	historical	historical	ADJ
eltls-56009	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	23	8	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	23	9	background	background	NOUN
eltls-56009	23	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	23	11	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	23	12	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	23	13	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	23	15	contrasting	contrast	VERB
eltls-56009	23	16	older	old	ADJ
eltls-56009	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	23	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56009	23	19	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
eltls-56009	23	20	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	23	21	newer	new	ADJ
eltls-56009	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	23	23	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-56009	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	23	25	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	23	26	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	23	27	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56009	23	28	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56009	23	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	24	1	we	we	PRON
eltls-56009	24	2	then	then	ADV
eltls-56009	24	3	consider	consider	VERB
eltls-56009	24	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	24	5	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56009	24	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	24	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	24	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	24	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	24	11	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-56009	24	12	that	that	PRON
eltls-56009	24	13	emerges	emerge	VERB
eltls-56009	24	14	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	24	15	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	24	16	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56009	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	24	18	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56009	24	19	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-56009	24	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56009	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	24	22	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-56009	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	24	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	24	25	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-56009	24	26	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56009	24	27	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	24	28	increased	increase	VERB
eltls-56009	24	29	under	under	ADP
eltls-56009	24	30	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-56009	24	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	24	32	yet	yet	CCONJ
eltls-56009	24	33	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	24	34	still	still	ADV
eltls-56009	24	35	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
eltls-56009	24	36	within	within	ADP
eltls-56009	24	37	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	24	38	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	24	39	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	24	40	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56009	24	41	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	24	42	bi	bi	NOUN
eltls-56009	24	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	24	44	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56009	24	45	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	24	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	25	1	next	next	ADV
eltls-56009	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	25	3	we	we	PRON
eltls-56009	25	4	present	present	VERB
eltls-56009	25	5	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
eltls-56009	25	6	case	case	NOUN
eltls-56009	25	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	25	8	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	25	9	varied	varied	ADJ
eltls-56009	25	10	regions	region	NOUN
eltls-56009	25	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	25	12	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	25	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	25	14	including	include	VERB
eltls-56009	25	15	affluent	affluent	ADJ
eltls-56009	25	16	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-56009	25	17	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	25	19	under	under	ADV
eltls-56009	25	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	25	21	resourced	resource	VERB
eltls-56009	25	22	rural	rural	ADJ
eltls-56009	25	23	/	/	SYM
eltls-56009	25	24	minority	minority	NOUN
eltls-56009	25	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
eltls-56009	25	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	25	27	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	25	28	show	show	VERB
eltls-56009	25	29	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56009	25	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-56009	25	31	varies	vary	VERB
eltls-56009	25	32	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	25	33	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56009	25	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	26	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	26	2	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	26	3	cases	case	NOUN
eltls-56009	26	4	we	we	PRON
eltls-56009	26	5	examine	examine	VERB
eltls-56009	26	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	26	7	impacts	impact	NOUN
eltls-56009	26	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	26	9	digital	digital	ADJ
eltls-56009	26	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	26	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	26	12	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	26	13	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56009	26	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltls-56009	26	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	26	16	vr	vr	PROPN
eltls-56009	26	17	/	/	SYM
eltls-56009	26	18	ar	ar	NOUN
eltls-56009	26	19	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56009	26	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	26	22	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	26	23	changes	change	NOUN
eltls-56009	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	26	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	26	26	globalization	globalization	NOUN
eltls-56009	26	27	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	26	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	26	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	26	30	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	26	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	27	1	we	we	PRON
eltls-56009	27	2	also	also	ADV
eltls-56009	27	3	discuss	discuss	VERB
eltls-56009	27	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	27	5	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-56009	27	6	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	27	7	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	27	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	27	9	’	’	PART
eltls-56009	27	10	professional	professional	ADJ
eltls-56009	27	11	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56009	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	27	13	cognition	cognition	NOUN
eltls-56009	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	27	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
eltls-56009	27	16	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56009	27	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	27	18	beliefs	belief	NOUN
eltls-56009	27	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	27	20	agency	agency	NOUN
eltls-56009	27	21	evolve	evolve	VERB
eltls-56009	27	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	27	23	response	response	NOUN
eltls-56009	27	24	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	27	25	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-56009	27	26	efforts	effort	NOUN
eltls-56009	27	27	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	27	28	gu	gu	NOUN
eltls-56009	27	29	et	et	NOUN
eltls-56009	27	30	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	27	31	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	27	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	27	33	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-56009	27	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	27	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	28	1	throughout	throughout	ADV
eltls-56009	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	28	3	we	we	PRON
eltls-56009	28	4	maintain	maintain	VERB
eltls-56009	28	5	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	28	6	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-56009	28	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-56009	28	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	28	9	equity	equity	NOUN
eltls-56009	28	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	28	11	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-56009	28	12	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56009	28	13	rural	rural	ADJ
eltls-56009	28	14	divides	divide	NOUN
eltls-56009	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	28	16	access	access	NOUN
eltls-56009	28	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	28	18	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-56009	28	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	28	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	28	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	28	22	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56009	28	23	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	28	24	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	28	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	28	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	28	27	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56009	28	28	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	28	29	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56009	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	29	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56009	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	29	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56009	29	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56009	29	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-56009	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	29	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56009	29	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56009	29	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	29	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56009	29	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56009	29	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	29	13	149	149	NUM
eltls-56009	29	14	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
eltls-56009	29	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	29	16	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56009	29	17	international	international	ADJ
eltls-56009	29	18	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56009	29	19	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	29	20	localized	localize	VERB
eltls-56009	29	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	29	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	29	23	chang	chang	PROPN
eltls-56009	29	24	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	29	25	wang	wang	PROPN
eltls-56009	29	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	29	27	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	29	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	29	29	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	29	30	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-56009	29	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	29	32	xue	xue	PROPN
eltls-56009	29	33	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	29	34	hu	hu	PROPN
eltls-56009	29	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	29	36	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-56009	29	37	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	29	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	30	1	finally	finally	ADV
eltls-56009	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	30	3	we	we	PRON
eltls-56009	30	4	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
eltls-56009	30	5	our	our	PRON
eltls-56009	30	6	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-56009	30	7	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	30	8	address	address	VERB
eltls-56009	30	9	future	future	ADJ
eltls-56009	30	10	directions	direction	NOUN
eltls-56009	30	11	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	30	12	what	what	PRON
eltls-56009	30	13	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56009	30	14	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-56009	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	30	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-56009	30	17	shifts	shift	NOUN
eltls-56009	30	18	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	30	19	needed	need	VERB
eltls-56009	30	20	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	30	21	sustain	sustain	VERB
eltls-56009	30	22	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
eltls-56009	30	23	change	change	NOUN
eltls-56009	30	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	30	25	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	30	26	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56009	30	27	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56009	30	28	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	30	29	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	30	30	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	30	31	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	30	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	31	1	2	2	X
eltls-56009	31	2	.	.	X
eltls-56009	31	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-56009	31	4	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56009	31	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	31	6	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
eltls-56009	31	7	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56009	31	8	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	31	9	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56009	31	10	our	our	PRON
eltls-56009	31	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56009	31	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	31	13	grounded	ground	VERB
eltls-56009	31	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	31	15	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
eltls-56009	31	16	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56009	31	17	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	31	18	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56009	31	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	31	20	sct	sct	PROPN
eltls-56009	31	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	31	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	31	23	learning	learning	PROPN
eltls-56009	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	31	25	which	which	PRON
eltls-56009	31	26	we	we	PRON
eltls-56009	31	27	use	use	VERB
eltls-56009	31	28	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	31	29	interpret	interpret	VERB
eltls-56009	31	30	changes	change	NOUN
eltls-56009	31	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	31	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	31	33	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-56009	31	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	31	35	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56009	31	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	32	1	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
eltls-56009	32	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	32	3	1978	1978	NUM
eltls-56009	32	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	32	5	argued	argue	VERB
eltls-56009	32	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	32	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-56009	32	8	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56009	32	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	32	10	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
eltls-56009	32	11	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56009	32	12	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	32	13	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56009	32	14	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-56009	32	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-56009	32	16	through	through	ADP
eltls-56009	32	17	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltls-56009	32	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56009	32	19	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	32	20	others	other	NOUN
eltls-56009	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	32	22	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	32	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	32	24	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56009	32	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	32	26	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	32	28	symbols	symbol	NOUN
eltls-56009	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	32	30	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	32	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	32	32	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	32	33	bi	bi	NOUN
eltls-56009	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	32	35	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56009	32	36	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	32	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	33	1	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	33	2	key	key	ADJ
eltls-56009	33	3	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-56009	33	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	33	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	33	6	zone	zone	NOUN
eltls-56009	33	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	33	8	proximal	proximal	ADJ
eltls-56009	33	9	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56009	33	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	33	11	zpd	zpd	NOUN
eltls-56009	33	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	33	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	33	15	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-56009	33	16	between	between	ADP
eltls-56009	33	17	what	what	DET
eltls-56009	33	18	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56009	33	19	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	33	20	do	do	AUX
eltls-56009	33	21	independently	independently	ADV
eltls-56009	33	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	33	23	what	what	PRON
eltls-56009	33	24	they	they	PRON
eltls-56009	33	25	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	33	26	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-56009	33	27	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	33	28	guidance	guidance	NOUN
eltls-56009	33	29	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	33	30	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
eltls-56009	33	31	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	33	32	bi	bi	NOUN
eltls-56009	33	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	33	34	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56009	33	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	33	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	34	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	34	2	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	34	4	this	this	PRON
eltls-56009	34	5	implies	imply	VERB
eltls-56009	34	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	34	7	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-56009	34	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	34	9	provides	provide	VERB
eltls-56009	34	10	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-56009	34	11	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56009	34	12	structured	structured	ADJ
eltls-56009	34	13	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56009	34	14	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56009	34	15	that	that	PRON
eltls-56009	34	16	enables	enable	VERB
eltls-56009	34	17	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	34	18	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	34	19	reach	reach	VERB
eltls-56009	34	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
eltls-56009	34	21	their	their	PRON
eltls-56009	34	22	current	current	ADJ
eltls-56009	34	23	level	level	NOUN
eltls-56009	34	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	35	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	35	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	35	3	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	35	5	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-56009	35	6	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	35	7	take	take	VERB
eltls-56009	35	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	35	9	form	form	NOUN
eltls-56009	35	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	35	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	35	12	guidance	guidance	NOUN
eltls-56009	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	35	14	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-56009	35	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56009	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	35	17	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	35	18	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	35	19	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56009	35	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	35	21	technological	technological	ADJ
eltls-56009	35	22	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
eltls-56009	35	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	35	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56009	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	35	26	apps	app	NOUN
eltls-56009	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	35	28	vr	vr	PROPN
eltls-56009	35	29	simulations	simulation	NOUN
eltls-56009	35	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	35	31	that	that	PRON
eltls-56009	35	32	help	help	VERB
eltls-56009	35	33	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56009	35	34	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-56009	35	35	at	at	ADP
eltls-56009	35	36	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56009	35	37	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-56009	35	38	than	than	SCONJ
eltls-56009	35	39	they	they	PRON
eltls-56009	35	40	could	could	AUX
eltls-56009	35	41	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	35	42	their	their	PRON
eltls-56009	35	43	own	own	ADJ
eltls-56009	35	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	36	1	sct	sct	PROPN
eltls-56009	36	2	also	also	ADV
eltls-56009	36	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56009	36	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	36	5	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-56009	36	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	36	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	36	8	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56009	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	36	10	history	history	NOUN
eltls-56009	36	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	37	1	each	each	DET
eltls-56009	37	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	37	3	embodies	embody	VERB
eltls-56009	37	4	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	37	5	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	37	6	micro	micro	NOUN
eltls-56009	37	7	-	-	NOUN
eltls-56009	37	8	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-56009	37	9	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	37	10	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	37	11	its	its	PRON
eltls-56009	37	12	own	own	ADJ
eltls-56009	37	13	norms	norm	NOUN
eltls-56009	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	37	15	roles	role	NOUN
eltls-56009	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	37	18	expectations	expectation	NOUN
eltls-56009	37	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	38	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	38	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	38	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	38	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56009	38	6	confucian	confucian	ADJ
eltls-56009	38	7	values	value	NOUN
eltls-56009	38	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	38	9	respect	respect	NOUN
eltls-56009	38	10	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	38	11	authority	authority	NOUN
eltls-56009	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	38	13	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
eltls-56009	38	14	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	38	15	memorization	memorization	NOUN
eltls-56009	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	38	17	face	face	NOUN
eltls-56009	38	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	38	19	saving	saving	NOUN
eltls-56009	38	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	38	21	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	38	22	historically	historically	ADV
eltls-56009	38	23	influenced	influence	VERB
eltls-56009	38	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	38	25	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56009	38	26	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	38	27	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56009	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	39	1	even	even	ADV
eltls-56009	39	2	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56009	39	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-56009	39	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
eltls-56009	39	5	introduce	introduce	VERB
eltls-56009	39	6	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56009	39	7	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	39	8	talk	talk	NOUN
eltls-56009	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	39	10	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
eltls-56009	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	39	12	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	39	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	39	14	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56009	39	15	remain	remain	VERB
eltls-56009	39	16	salient	salient	ADJ
eltls-56009	39	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	40	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	40	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56009	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	40	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	40	5	notion	notion	NOUN
eltls-56009	40	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	40	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	40	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	40	9	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	40	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	40	11	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
eltls-56009	40	12	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	40	13	guide	guide	NOUN
eltls-56009	40	14	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	40	15	persists	persist	VERB
eltls-56009	40	16	alongside	alongside	ADP
eltls-56009	40	17	calls	call	NOUN
eltls-56009	40	18	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	40	19	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	40	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56009	40	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	40	22	bi	bi	NOUN
eltls-56009	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	40	24	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56009	40	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	41	1	sct	sct	PROPN
eltls-56009	41	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-56009	41	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	41	4	any	any	DET
eltls-56009	41	5	shift	shift	NOUN
eltls-56009	41	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	41	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	41	8	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	41	9	must	must	AUX
eltls-56009	41	10	account	account	VERB
eltls-56009	41	11	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	41	12	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	41	13	socio	socio	NOUN
eltls-56009	41	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	41	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	41	16	layers	layer	NOUN
eltls-56009	41	17	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	41	18	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56009	41	19	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56009	41	20	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	41	21	appropriated	appropriate	VERB
eltls-56009	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	41	23	transformed	transform	VERB
eltls-56009	41	24	within	within	ADP
eltls-56009	41	25	existing	exist	VERB
eltls-56009	41	26	belief	belief	NOUN
eltls-56009	41	27	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-56009	41	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	42	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
eltls-56009	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	42	3	sct	sct	PROPN
eltls-56009	42	4	views	view	VERB
eltls-56009	42	5	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56009	42	6	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	42	7	active	active	ADJ
eltls-56009	42	8	agents	agent	NOUN
eltls-56009	42	9	whose	whose	DET
eltls-56009	42	10	internal	internal	ADJ
eltls-56009	42	11	beliefs	belief	NOUN
eltls-56009	42	12	interact	interact	VERB
eltls-56009	42	13	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	42	14	external	external	ADJ
eltls-56009	42	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
eltls-56009	42	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	43	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	43	2	cognition	cognition	NOUN
eltls-56009	43	3	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56009	43	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	43	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56009	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	43	7	beliefs	belief	NOUN
eltls-56009	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	43	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-56009	43	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	43	12	hold	hold	VERB
eltls-56009	43	13	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56009	43	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	43	15	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-56009	43	16	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	43	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eltls-56009	43	18	mediator	mediator	NOUN
eltls-56009	43	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	43	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	43	21	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	44	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56009	44	2	sun	sun	NOUN
eltls-56009	44	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	44	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-56009	44	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	44	6	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-56009	44	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	44	8	note	note	NOUN
eltls-56009	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	44	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	44	11	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	44	12	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	44	13	active	active	ADJ
eltls-56009	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	44	15	thinking	think	VERB
eltls-56009	44	16	decision	decision	NOUN
eltls-56009	44	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	44	18	makers	maker	NOUN
eltls-56009	44	19	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	44	20	who	who	PRON
eltls-56009	44	21	shape	shape	VERB
eltls-56009	44	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56009	44	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	44	24	sun	sun	PROPN
eltls-56009	44	25	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	44	26	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-56009	44	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	44	28	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-56009	44	29	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	44	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	45	1	understanding	understand	VERB
eltls-56009	45	2	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56009	45	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	45	4	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	45	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	45	6	perceive	perceive	VERB
eltls-56009	45	7	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56009	45	8	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56009	45	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	45	11	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56009	45	12	they	they	PRON
eltls-56009	45	13	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	45	14	constrained	constrain	VERB
eltls-56009	45	15	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	45	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
eltls-56009	45	17	expectations	expectation	NOUN
eltls-56009	45	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	45	19	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	45	20	key	key	ADJ
eltls-56009	45	21	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	45	22	analyzing	analyze	VERB
eltls-56009	45	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-56009	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	46	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	46	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56009	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	46	4	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56009	46	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	46	6	may	may	AUX
eltls-56009	46	7	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
eltls-56009	46	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	46	9	value	value	NOUN
eltls-56009	46	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	46	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-56009	46	12	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-56009	46	13	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
eltls-56009	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	46	15	yet	yet	ADV
eltls-56009	46	16	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-56009	46	17	pressured	pressured	ADJ
eltls-56009	46	18	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	46	19	exams	exam	NOUN
eltls-56009	46	20	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	46	21	large	large	ADJ
eltls-56009	46	22	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56009	46	23	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	46	24	maintain	maintain	VERB
eltls-56009	46	25	more	more	ADV
eltls-56009	46	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56009	46	27	form	form	NOUN
eltls-56009	46	28	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	46	29	focused	focus	VERB
eltls-56009	46	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-56009	46	31	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	46	32	sun	sun	PROPN
eltls-56009	46	33	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	46	34	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-56009	46	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	46	36	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-56009	46	37	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	46	38	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	46	39	hu	hu	PROPN
eltls-56009	46	40	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	46	41	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	46	42	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	46	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	46	44	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	46	45	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	46	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	47	1	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	47	2	an	an	DET
eltls-56009	47	3	sct	sct	PROPN
eltls-56009	47	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-56009	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	47	6	this	this	PRON
eltls-56009	47	7	reflects	reflect	VERB
eltls-56009	47	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	47	9	tension	tension	NOUN
eltls-56009	47	10	between	between	ADP
eltls-56009	47	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	47	12	’	’	PART
eltls-56009	47	13	ideal	ideal	ADJ
eltls-56009	47	14	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	47	16	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	47	17	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	47	18	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-56009	47	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	47	20	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56009	47	21	policies	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	47	23	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	47	24	habits	habit	NOUN
eltls-56009	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	47	26	parental	parental	ADJ
eltls-56009	47	27	expectations	expectation	NOUN
eltls-56009	47	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	47	29	that	that	PRON
eltls-56009	47	30	influences	influence	VERB
eltls-56009	47	31	their	their	PRON
eltls-56009	47	32	zpd	zpd	NOUN
eltls-56009	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	48	1	finally	finally	ADV
eltls-56009	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	48	3	sct	sct	PROPN
eltls-56009	48	4	draws	draw	VERB
eltls-56009	48	5	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-56009	48	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	48	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	48	8	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56009	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	48	10	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
eltls-56009	48	11	used	use	VERB
eltls-56009	48	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	48	13	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56009	48	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	49	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	49	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	49	3	modern	modern	ADJ
eltls-56009	49	4	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56009	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	49	6	digital	digital	ADJ
eltls-56009	49	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	49	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	49	9	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	49	10	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56009	49	11	corpora	corpora	PROPN
eltls-56009	49	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	49	13	vr	vr	PROPN
eltls-56009	49	14	/	/	SYM
eltls-56009	49	15	ar	ar	NOUN
eltls-56009	49	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	49	17	act	act	NOUN
eltls-56009	49	18	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	49	19	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56009	49	20	mediational	mediational	ADJ
eltls-56009	49	21	means	mean	NOUN
eltls-56009	49	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	49	23	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	49	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	50	1	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	50	2	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56009	50	3	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	50	4	extend	extend	VERB
eltls-56009	50	5	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56009	50	6	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56009	50	7	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-56009	50	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	50	9	reshape	reshape	VERB
eltls-56009	50	10	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56009	50	11	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56009	50	12	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	50	13	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56009	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	50	15	virtual	virtual	ADJ
eltls-56009	50	16	reality	reality	NOUN
eltls-56009	50	17	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	50	18	simulate	simulate	VERB
eltls-56009	50	19	target	target	NOUN
eltls-56009	50	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	50	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	50	22	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-56009	50	23	that	that	PRON
eltls-56009	50	24	would	would	AUX
eltls-56009	50	25	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
eltls-56009	50	26	be	be	AUX
eltls-56009	50	27	inaccessible	inaccessible	ADJ
eltls-56009	50	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	50	29	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-56009	50	30	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	50	31	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	50	32	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	50	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	50	34	216	216	NUM
eltls-56009	50	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	50	36	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	50	37	xie	xie	PROPN
eltls-56009	50	38	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	50	39	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	50	40	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	50	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	50	42	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-56009	50	43	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	50	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	51	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56009	51	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	51	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	51	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	51	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	51	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56009	51	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	51	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56009	51	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	52	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56009	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	52	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56009	52	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56009	52	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-56009	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	52	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56009	52	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56009	52	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	52	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56009	52	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56009	52	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	52	13	150	150	NUM
eltls-56009	53	1	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56009	53	2	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	53	3	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56009	53	4	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-56009	53	5	also	also	ADV
eltls-56009	53	6	depends	depend	VERB
eltls-56009	53	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	53	8	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56009	53	9	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56009	53	10	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	53	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	53	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56009	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	53	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
eltls-56009	53	15	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56009	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	53	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	53	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	53	19	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56009	53	20	comfort	comfort	NOUN
eltls-56009	53	21	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	53	22	tech	tech	NOUN
eltls-56009	53	23	all	all	PRON
eltls-56009	53	24	affect	affect	VERB
eltls-56009	53	25	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56009	53	26	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	53	27	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56009	53	28	function	function	VERB
eltls-56009	53	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	53	30	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	53	31	zpd	zpd	NOUN
eltls-56009	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	54	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
eltls-56009	54	2	this	this	DET
eltls-56009	54	3	article	article	NOUN
eltls-56009	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	54	5	we	we	PRON
eltls-56009	54	6	will	will	AUX
eltls-56009	54	7	interpret	interpret	VERB
eltls-56009	54	8	developments	development	NOUN
eltls-56009	54	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	54	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	54	11	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	54	12	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	54	13	through	through	ADP
eltls-56009	54	14	this	this	DET
eltls-56009	54	15	sct	sct	PROPN
eltls-56009	54	16	lens	lens	PROPN
eltls-56009	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	54	18	paying	pay	VERB
eltls-56009	54	19	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-56009	54	20	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	54	21	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56009	54	22	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56009	54	23	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56009	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	54	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56009	54	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
eltls-56009	54	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	54	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	54	29	mediating	mediate	VERB
eltls-56009	54	30	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56009	54	31	co	co	NOUN
eltls-56009	54	32	-	-	VERB
eltls-56009	54	33	evolve	evolve	VERB
eltls-56009	54	34	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	54	35	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-56009	54	36	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	54	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	55	1	3	3	X
eltls-56009	55	2	.	.	X
eltls-56009	55	3	literature	literature	PROPN
eltls-56009	55	4	review	review	VERB
eltls-56009	55	5	3.1	3.1	NUM
eltls-56009	55	6	historical	historical	ADJ
eltls-56009	55	7	background	background	NOUN
eltls-56009	55	8	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	55	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56009	55	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	55	11	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	55	12	has	have	AUX
eltls-56009	55	13	undergone	undergo	VERB
eltls-56009	55	14	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
eltls-56009	55	15	shifts	shift	NOUN
eltls-56009	55	16	over	over	ADP
eltls-56009	55	17	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	55	18	past	past	ADJ
eltls-56009	55	19	half	half	ADJ
eltls-56009	55	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	55	21	century	century	NOUN
eltls-56009	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	56	1	under	under	ADP
eltls-56009	56	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	56	3	planned	plan	VERB
eltls-56009	56	4	economy	economy	NOUN
eltls-56009	56	5	era	era	NOUN
eltls-56009	56	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	56	7	pre-1978	pre-1978	NOUN
eltls-56009	56	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	56	10	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	56	11	was	be	AUX
eltls-56009	56	12	seldom	seldom	ADV
eltls-56009	56	13	taught	teach	VERB
eltls-56009	56	14	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	56	15	ideological	ideological	ADJ
eltls-56009	56	16	priorities	priority	NOUN
eltls-56009	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	56	18	isolationism	isolationism	NOUN
eltls-56009	56	19	limited	limit	VERB
eltls-56009	56	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-56009	56	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	56	22	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	57	1	after	after	ADP
eltls-56009	57	2	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-56009	57	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	57	4	opening	opening	NOUN
eltls-56009	57	5	up	up	ADP
eltls-56009	57	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	57	7	1978	1978	NUM
eltls-56009	57	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	57	10	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	57	11	re	re	VERB
eltls-56009	57	12	-	-	VERB
eltls-56009	57	13	emerged	emerge	VERB
eltls-56009	57	14	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	57	15	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-56009	57	16	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	57	17	modernization	modernization	NOUN
eltls-56009	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	57	19	scientific	scientific	ADJ
eltls-56009	57	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
eltls-56009	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	57	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	57	23	international	international	ADJ
eltls-56009	57	24	trade	trade	NOUN
eltls-56009	57	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	57	26	hu	hu	PROPN
eltls-56009	57	27	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	57	28	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	57	29	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	57	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	57	31	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	57	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	57	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	58	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	58	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	58	3	1980s	1980	NOUN
eltls-56009	58	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	58	5	1990s	1990s	NUM
eltls-56009	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	58	7	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	58	8	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56009	58	9	basic	basic	ADJ
eltls-56009	58	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56009	58	11	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	58	12	serve	serve	VERB
eltls-56009	58	13	economic	economic	ADJ
eltls-56009	58	14	goals	goal	NOUN
eltls-56009	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	58	16	often	often	ADV
eltls-56009	58	17	through	through	ADP
eltls-56009	58	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-56009	58	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	58	20	translation	translation	NOUN
eltls-56009	58	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	58	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	58	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	58	24	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56009	58	25	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56009	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	59	1	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	59	2	became	become	VERB
eltls-56009	59	3	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	59	4	key	key	ADJ
eltls-56009	59	5	component	component	NOUN
eltls-56009	59	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	59	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	59	8	national	national	PROPN
eltls-56009	59	9	college	college	PROPN
eltls-56009	59	10	entrance	entrance	NOUN
eltls-56009	59	11	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-56009	59	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	59	13	gaokao	gaokao	NOUN
eltls-56009	59	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	59	16	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56009	59	17	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	59	18	curricula	curricula	NOUN
eltls-56009	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	59	20	leading	lead	VERB
eltls-56009	59	21	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	59	22	an	an	DET
eltls-56009	59	23	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56009	59	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	59	25	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-56009	59	26	orientation	orientation	NOUN
eltls-56009	59	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	60	1	during	during	ADP
eltls-56009	60	2	this	this	DET
eltls-56009	60	3	period	period	NOUN
eltls-56009	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	60	5	most	most	ADJ
eltls-56009	60	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56009	60	7	was	be	AUX
eltls-56009	60	8	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	60	9	slow	slow	ADV
eltls-56009	60	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	60	11	paced	pace	VERB
eltls-56009	60	12	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	60	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	60	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	60	15	sense	sense	NOUN
eltls-56009	60	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	60	17	heavy	heavy	ADJ
eltls-56009	60	18	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
eltls-56009	60	19	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	60	20	explicit	explicit	ADJ
eltls-56009	60	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-56009	60	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	60	23	translation	translation	NOUN
eltls-56009	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	60	25	large	large	ADJ
eltls-56009	60	26	lecture	lecture	NOUN
eltls-56009	60	27	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56009	60	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	60	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	60	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	60	31	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	60	32	led	lead	VERB
eltls-56009	60	33	explanation	explanation	NOUN
eltls-56009	60	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	60	35	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	60	36	limited	limited	ADJ
eltls-56009	60	37	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56009	60	38	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	60	39	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	60	40	sun	sun	PROPN
eltls-56009	60	41	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	60	42	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-56009	60	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	60	44	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-56009	60	45	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	60	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	61	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56009	61	2	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	61	3	integrated	integrate	VERB
eltls-56009	61	4	into	into	ADP
eltls-56009	61	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	61	6	global	global	ADJ
eltls-56009	61	7	economy	economy	NOUN
eltls-56009	61	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	61	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56009	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	61	11	joining	join	VERB
eltls-56009	61	12	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	61	13	wto	wto	PROPN
eltls-56009	61	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	61	15	2001	2001	NUM
eltls-56009	61	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	61	18	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	61	19	demand	demand	NOUN
eltls-56009	61	20	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	61	21	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-56009	61	22	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56009	61	23	grew	grow	VERB
eltls-56009	61	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	61	25	hu	hu	PROPN
eltls-56009	61	26	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	61	27	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	61	28	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	61	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	61	30	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	61	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	61	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	62	1	major	major	ADJ
eltls-56009	62	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
eltls-56009	62	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
eltls-56009	62	4	took	take	VERB
eltls-56009	62	5	place	place	NOUN
eltls-56009	62	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	62	7	notably	notably	ADV
eltls-56009	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	62	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	62	10	ministry	ministry	PROPN
eltls-56009	62	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	62	12	education	education	PROPN
eltls-56009	62	13	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56009	62	14	college	college	PROPN
eltls-56009	62	15	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	62	16	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
eltls-56009	62	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
eltls-56009	62	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	62	19	2007	2007	NUM
eltls-56009	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	62	21	updated	update	VERB
eltls-56009	62	22	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-56009	62	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	62	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	62	25	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
eltls-56009	62	26	documents	document	NOUN
eltls-56009	62	27	encouraged	encourage	VERB
eltls-56009	62	28	shifting	shift	VERB
eltls-56009	62	29	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	62	30	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	62	31	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	62	32	general	general	ADJ
eltls-56009	62	33	purposes	purpose	NOUN
eltls-56009	62	34	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	62	35	egp	egp	PROPN
eltls-56009	62	36	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	62	37	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	62	38	more	more	ADV
eltls-56009	62	39	varied	varied	ADJ
eltls-56009	62	40	aims	aim	NOUN
eltls-56009	62	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	62	42	including	include	VERB
eltls-56009	62	43	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	62	44	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	62	45	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-56009	62	46	purposes	purpose	NOUN
eltls-56009	62	47	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	62	48	esp	esp	ADJ
eltls-56009	62	49	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	62	50	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	62	51	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-56009	62	52	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56009	62	53	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	63	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	63	2	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-56009	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	63	4	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	63	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	63	6	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
eltls-56009	63	7	promoted	promote	VERB
eltls-56009	63	8	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56009	63	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	63	10	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56009	63	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56009	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	63	13	task	task	NOUN
eltls-56009	63	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	63	15	based	base	VERB
eltls-56009	63	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	63	19	authentic	authentic	ADJ
eltls-56009	63	20	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-56009	63	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	63	22	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-56009	63	23	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	63	24	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	63	25	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	63	27	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-56009	63	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	63	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	64	1	recent	recent	ADJ
eltls-56009	64	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56009	64	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	64	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56009	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	64	6	hu	hu	PROPN
eltls-56009	64	7	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	64	8	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	64	9	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	64	11	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	64	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	64	13	show	show	VERB
eltls-56009	64	14	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	64	15	after	after	SCONJ
eltls-56009	64	16	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	64	17	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56009	64	18	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	64	19	belt	belt	NOUN
eltls-56009	64	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	64	21	road	road	NOUN
eltls-56009	64	22	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	64	23	globalization	globalization	NOUN
eltls-56009	64	24	initiative	initiative	NOUN
eltls-56009	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	64	26	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	64	27	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	64	28	changed	change	VERB
eltls-56009	64	29	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	64	30	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	64	31	testing	test	VERB
eltls-56009	64	32	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-56009	64	33	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	64	34	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
eltls-56009	64	35	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	64	36	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56009	64	37	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	64	38	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56009	64	39	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56009	64	40	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	64	41	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	64	42	hu	hu	PROPN
eltls-56009	64	43	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	64	44	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	64	45	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	64	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	64	47	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	64	48	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	64	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	65	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56009	65	2	mirrors	mirror	VERB
eltls-56009	65	3	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	65	4	broader	broad	ADJ
eltls-56009	65	5	global	global	ADJ
eltls-56009	65	6	trend	trend	NOUN
eltls-56009	65	7	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56009	65	8	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56009	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	65	10	creativity	creativity	NOUN
eltls-56009	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	65	13	cross	cross	ADJ
eltls-56009	65	14	-	-	ADJ
eltls-56009	65	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	65	16	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56009	65	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	66	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
eltls-56009	66	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56009	66	3	vs.	vs.	ADP
eltls-56009	66	4	modern	modern	ADJ
eltls-56009	66	5	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
eltls-56009	66	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	66	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	66	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56009	66	9	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56009	66	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	66	11	pre-2010s	pre-2010s	PROPN
eltls-56009	66	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	66	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	66	15	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	66	16	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	66	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	66	18	were	be	AUX
eltls-56009	66	19	typically	typically	ADV
eltls-56009	66	20	characterized	characterize	VERB
eltls-56009	66	21	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	66	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	66	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	66	24	centric	centric	ADJ
eltls-56009	66	25	lecturing	lecturing	NOUN
eltls-56009	66	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	67	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	67	2	presented	present	VERB
eltls-56009	67	3	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-56009	67	4	rules	rule	NOUN
eltls-56009	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	67	6	explained	explain	VERB
eltls-56009	67	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-56009	67	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	67	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	67	10	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
eltls-56009	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	67	13	had	have	VERB
eltls-56009	67	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	67	15	do	do	AUX
eltls-56009	67	16	written	write	VERB
eltls-56009	67	17	drills	drill	NOUN
eltls-56009	67	18	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	67	19	translating	translate	VERB
eltls-56009	67	20	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-56009	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	68	1	large	large	ADJ
eltls-56009	68	2	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56009	68	3	sizes	size	NOUN
eltls-56009	68	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	68	5	often	often	ADV
eltls-56009	68	6	50–100	50–100	NUM
eltls-56009	68	7	+	+	NUM
eltls-56009	68	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	68	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	68	11	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	68	12	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
eltls-56009	68	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	68	14	lab	lab	NOUN
eltls-56009	68	15	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	68	16	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
eltls-56009	68	17	facilities	facility	NOUN
eltls-56009	68	18	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
eltls-56009	68	19	an	an	DET
eltls-56009	68	20	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
eltls-56009	68	21	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56009	68	22	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	68	23	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	68	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	68	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	69	1	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	69	2	participation	participation	NOUN
eltls-56009	69	3	was	be	AUX
eltls-56009	69	4	minimal	minimal	ADJ
eltls-56009	69	5	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56009	69	6	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
eltls-56009	69	7	were	be	AUX
eltls-56009	69	8	often	often	ADV
eltls-56009	69	9	met	meet	VERB
eltls-56009	69	10	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	69	11	correction	correction	NOUN
eltls-56009	69	12	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	69	13	avoid	avoid	VERB
eltls-56009	69	14	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	69	15	losing	lose	VERB
eltls-56009	69	16	face	face	NOUN
eltls-56009	69	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	69	18	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	70	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56009	70	2	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56009	70	3	was	be	AUX
eltls-56009	70	4	largely	largely	ADV
eltls-56009	70	5	influenced	influence	VERB
eltls-56009	70	6	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	70	7	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56009	70	8	demands	demand	NOUN
eltls-56009	70	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	70	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	70	11	legacies	legacy	NOUN
eltls-56009	70	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	70	13	earlier	early	ADJ
eltls-56009	70	14	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56009	70	15	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	71	1	modern	modern	ADJ
eltls-56009	71	2	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
eltls-56009	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	71	4	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	71	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
eltls-56009	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	71	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56009	71	8	active	active	ADJ
eltls-56009	71	9	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	71	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56009	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	71	14	real	real	ADJ
eltls-56009	71	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	71	16	world	world	NOUN
eltls-56009	71	17	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-56009	71	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	72	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	72	2	2000s	2000s	NUM
eltls-56009	72	3	brought	bring	VERB
eltls-56009	72	4	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-56009	72	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	72	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	72	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	72	8	clt	clt	NOUN
eltls-56009	72	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	72	10	principles	principle	NOUN
eltls-56009	72	11	into	into	ADP
eltls-56009	72	12	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-56009	72	13	elt	elt	PROPN
eltls-56009	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	72	15	encouraging	encourage	VERB
eltls-56009	72	16	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-56009	72	17	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	72	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	72	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	72	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	72	21	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56009	72	22	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	72	23	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56009	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	73	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56009	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	73	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56009	73	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56009	73	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-56009	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	73	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56009	73	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56009	73	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	73	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56009	73	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56009	73	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	73	13	151	151	NUM
eltls-56009	73	14	pairwork	pairwork	NOUN
eltls-56009	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	73	16	group	group	NOUN
eltls-56009	73	17	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56009	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	73	19	projects	project	NOUN
eltls-56009	73	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	73	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	73	22	presentations	presentation	NOUN
eltls-56009	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	74	1	after	after	ADP
eltls-56009	74	2	2010	2010	NUM
eltls-56009	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	74	4	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56009	74	5	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	74	6	experimented	experiment	VERB
eltls-56009	74	7	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	74	8	task	task	NOUN
eltls-56009	74	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	74	10	based	base	VERB
eltls-56009	74	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	74	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	74	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	74	14	tblt	tblt	NOUN
eltls-56009	74	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	74	17	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-56009	74	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	74	19	solving	solve	VERB
eltls-56009	74	20	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-56009	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	74	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	74	23	content	content	NOUN
eltls-56009	74	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	74	25	based	base	VERB
eltls-56009	74	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56009	74	27	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	74	28	make	make	VERB
eltls-56009	74	29	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56009	74	30	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56009	74	31	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	74	32	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	74	33	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-56009	74	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	75	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	75	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56009	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	75	4	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	75	5	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-56009	75	6	case	case	NOUN
eltls-56009	75	7	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	75	8	highlights	highlight	NOUN
eltls-56009	75	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
eltls-56009	75	10	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	75	11	promote	promote	VERB
eltls-56009	75	12	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	75	13	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
eltls-56009	75	14	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	75	15	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	75	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56009	75	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	75	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	75	19	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-56009	75	20	each	each	DET
eltls-56009	75	21	other	other	ADJ
eltls-56009	75	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	75	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	75	24	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
eltls-56009	75	25	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	75	26	through	through	ADP
eltls-56009	75	27	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	75	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	76	1	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-56009	76	2	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	76	4	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56009	76	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	76	6	review	review	VERB
eltls-56009	76	7	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-56009	76	8	online	online	ADV
eltls-56009	76	9	before	before	ADP
eltls-56009	76	10	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56009	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	76	12	use	use	VERB
eltls-56009	76	13	contact	contact	NOUN
eltls-56009	76	14	hours	hour	NOUN
eltls-56009	76	15	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	76	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56009	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	76	18	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	76	19	been	be	AUX
eltls-56009	76	20	piloted	pilot	VERB
eltls-56009	76	21	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56009	76	22	wei	wei	PROPN
eltls-56009	76	23	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-56009	76	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	76	25	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	76	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	76	27	finds	find	VERB
eltls-56009	76	28	that	that	PRON
eltls-56009	76	29	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-56009	76	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-56009	76	31	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-56009	76	32	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	76	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56009	76	34	more	more	ADV
eltls-56009	76	35	than	than	ADP
eltls-56009	76	36	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56009	76	37	lectures	lecture	NOUN
eltls-56009	76	38	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	76	39	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-56009	76	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	76	41	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	76	42	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	76	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	77	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	77	2	parallel	parallel	NOUN
eltls-56009	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	77	4	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	77	5	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	77	6	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	77	7	medium	medium	NOUN
eltls-56009	77	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	77	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56009	77	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	77	11	emi	emi	NOUN
eltls-56009	77	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	77	13	has	have	AUX
eltls-56009	77	14	expanded	expand	VERB
eltls-56009	77	15	at	at	ADP
eltls-56009	77	16	top	top	ADJ
eltls-56009	77	17	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	77	18	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	77	19	science	science	NOUN
eltls-56009	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	77	21	business	business	NOUN
eltls-56009	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	77	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	77	24	liberal	liberal	ADJ
eltls-56009	77	25	arts	art	NOUN
eltls-56009	77	26	courses	course	NOUN
eltls-56009	77	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	77	28	exposing	expose	VERB
eltls-56009	77	29	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	77	30	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	77	31	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	77	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	77	33	discipline	discipline	NOUN
eltls-56009	77	34	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	77	35	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-56009	77	36	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eltls-56009	77	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	78	1	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	78	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-56009	78	3	changes	change	NOUN
eltls-56009	78	4	also	also	ADV
eltls-56009	78	5	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-56009	78	6	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
eltls-56009	78	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	78	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56009	78	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	78	10	national	national	ADJ
eltls-56009	78	11	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-56009	78	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	78	13	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56009	78	14	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	78	15	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	78	16	college	college	NOUN
eltls-56009	78	17	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	78	18	test	test	NOUN
eltls-56009	78	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	78	20	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	78	21	begun	begin	VERB
eltls-56009	78	22	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	78	23	include	include	VERB
eltls-56009	78	24	more	more	ADV
eltls-56009	78	25	spoken	spoken	ADJ
eltls-56009	78	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	78	27	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-56009	78	28	components	component	NOUN
eltls-56009	78	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	78	30	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
eltls-56009	78	31	modestly	modestly	ADV
eltls-56009	78	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	79	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-56009	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	79	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltls-56009	79	4	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	79	5	shifts	shift	NOUN
eltls-56009	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	79	7	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56009	79	8	courses	course	NOUN
eltls-56009	79	9	remain	remain	VERB
eltls-56009	79	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-56009	79	11	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56009	79	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	79	13	oriented	orient	VERB
eltls-56009	79	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	80	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56009	80	2	sun	sun	NOUN
eltls-56009	80	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	80	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-56009	80	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	80	6	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-56009	80	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	80	8	observe	observe	VERB
eltls-56009	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	80	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	80	11	often	often	ADV
eltls-56009	80	12	ideally	ideally	ADV
eltls-56009	80	13	support	support	VERB
eltls-56009	80	14	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	80	15	focus	focus	NOUN
eltls-56009	80	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	80	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	80	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	80	19	form	form	NOUN
eltls-56009	80	20	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56009	80	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	80	22	addressing	address	VERB
eltls-56009	80	23	both	both	DET
eltls-56009	80	24	form	form	NOUN
eltls-56009	80	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	80	26	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-56009	80	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	80	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	80	29	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56009	80	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	80	31	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	80	32	revert	revert	ADJ
eltls-56009	80	33	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	80	34	focus	focus	VERB
eltls-56009	80	35	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	80	36	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	80	37	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	80	38	forms	form	NOUN
eltls-56009	80	39	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	80	40	isolated	isolated	ADJ
eltls-56009	80	41	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-56009	80	42	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	80	43	due	due	ADP
eltls-56009	80	44	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	80	45	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	80	46	realities	reality	NOUN
eltls-56009	80	47	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	80	48	sun	sun	PROPN
eltls-56009	80	49	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	80	50	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-56009	80	51	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	80	52	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-56009	80	53	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	80	54	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	81	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltls-56009	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	81	3	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-56009	81	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	81	5	others	other	NOUN
eltls-56009	81	6	report	report	VERB
eltls-56009	81	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	81	8	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-56009	81	9	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
eltls-56009	81	10	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56009	81	11	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	81	12	introduced	introduce	VERB
eltls-56009	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	81	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	81	15	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56009	81	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	81	17	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	81	18	merely	merely	ADV
eltls-56009	81	19	supplements	supplement	VERB
eltls-56009	81	20	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	81	21	old	old	ADJ
eltls-56009	81	22	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56009	81	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	81	24	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	81	25	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-56009	81	26	+	+	CCONJ
eltls-56009	81	27	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
eltls-56009	81	28	+	+	CCONJ
eltls-56009	81	29	chalk	chalk	NOUN
eltls-56009	81	30	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	81	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	81	32	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56009	81	33	than	than	ADP
eltls-56009	81	34	fully	fully	ADV
eltls-56009	81	35	transforming	transform	VERB
eltls-56009	81	36	it	it	PRON
eltls-56009	81	37	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	81	38	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-56009	81	39	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	81	40	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	81	41	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	81	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	81	43	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-56009	81	44	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	81	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	82	1	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	82	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-56009	82	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
eltls-56009	82	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	82	5	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-56009	82	6	between	between	ADP
eltls-56009	82	7	official	official	ADJ
eltls-56009	82	8	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-56009	82	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	82	10	ground	ground	NOUN
eltls-56009	82	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	82	12	level	level	NOUN
eltls-56009	82	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-56009	82	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	83	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
eltls-56009	83	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	83	3	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-56009	83	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	83	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56009	83	6	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	83	7	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56009	83	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-56009	83	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	83	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	83	11	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-56009	83	12	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56009	83	13	including	include	VERB
eltls-56009	83	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	83	15	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56009	83	16	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	83	18	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-56009	83	19	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56009	83	20	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56009	83	21	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	83	22	central	central	ADJ
eltls-56009	83	23	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	83	24	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56009	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	84	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	84	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56009	84	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	84	4	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	84	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56009	84	7	tended	tend	VERB
eltls-56009	84	8	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	84	9	be	be	AUX
eltls-56009	84	10	minimal	minimal	ADJ
eltls-56009	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	84	12	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
eltls-56009	84	13	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	84	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	84	15	spoke	speak	VERB
eltls-56009	84	16	most	most	ADJ
eltls-56009	84	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	84	18	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	84	19	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56009	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	84	22	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	84	23	had	have	VERB
eltls-56009	84	24	few	few	ADJ
eltls-56009	84	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-56009	84	26	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	84	27	ask	ask	VERB
eltls-56009	84	28	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-56009	84	29	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	84	30	discuss	discuss	VERB
eltls-56009	84	31	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltls-56009	84	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	85	1	modern	modern	ADJ
eltls-56009	85	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
eltls-56009	85	3	aim	aim	VERB
eltls-56009	85	4	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	85	5	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
eltls-56009	85	6	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	85	7	more	more	ADV
eltls-56009	85	8	egalitarian	egalitarian	ADJ
eltls-56009	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	85	10	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-56009	85	11	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-56009	85	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	86	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-56009	86	2	report	report	VERB
eltls-56009	86	3	growing	grow	VERB
eltls-56009	86	4	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56009	86	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	86	6	pair	pair	NOUN
eltls-56009	86	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	86	8	group	group	NOUN
eltls-56009	86	9	work	work	NOUN
eltls-56009	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	86	11	project	project	NOUN
eltls-56009	86	12	presentations	presentation	NOUN
eltls-56009	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	86	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	86	15	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-56009	86	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56009	86	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	86	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	86	19	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	86	21	aligning	align	VERB
eltls-56009	86	22	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	86	23	sct	sct	PROPN
eltls-56009	86	24	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56009	86	25	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
eltls-56009	86	26	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	86	27	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-56009	86	28	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
eltls-56009	86	29	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	86	30	bi	bi	NOUN
eltls-56009	86	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	86	32	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56009	86	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	86	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	87	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	87	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56009	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	87	4	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
eltls-56009	87	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	87	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56009	87	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	87	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	87	9	alternating	alternate	VERB
eltls-56009	87	10	roles	role	NOUN
eltls-56009	87	11	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	87	12	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	87	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	87	14	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	87	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	87	16	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	87	17	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56009	87	18	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	87	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	87	20	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	87	21	been	be	AUX
eltls-56009	87	22	introduced	introduce	VERB
eltls-56009	87	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	87	24	some	some	DET
eltls-56009	87	25	college	college	NOUN
eltls-56009	87	26	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	87	27	courses	course	NOUN
eltls-56009	87	28	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	87	29	foster	foster	VERB
eltls-56009	87	30	mutual	mutual	ADJ
eltls-56009	87	31	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-56009	87	32	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	87	33	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-56009	87	34	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	87	35	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	87	36	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	87	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	87	38	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-56009	87	39	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	87	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	88	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-56009	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	88	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	88	4	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56009	88	5	mediate	mediate	VERB
eltls-56009	88	6	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	88	7	shifts	shift	NOUN
eltls-56009	88	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	89	1	confucian	confucian	ADJ
eltls-56009	89	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	89	3	derived	derive	VERB
eltls-56009	89	4	norms	norm	NOUN
eltls-56009	89	5	still	still	ADV
eltls-56009	89	6	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-56009	89	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
eltls-56009	89	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	89	9	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56009	89	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	89	11	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	89	12	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
eltls-56009	89	13	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	89	14	speak	speak	VERB
eltls-56009	89	15	up	up	ADP
eltls-56009	89	16	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	89	17	challenge	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56009	89	18	peers	peer	NOUN
eltls-56009	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	89	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	89	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	89	22	may	may	AUX
eltls-56009	89	23	hesitate	hesitate	VERB
eltls-56009	89	24	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	89	25	relinquish	relinquish	VERB
eltls-56009	89	26	control	control	NOUN
eltls-56009	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	90	1	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	90	2	note	note	VERB
eltls-56009	90	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	90	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	90	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	90	6	often	often	ADV
eltls-56009	90	7	prefer	prefer	VERB
eltls-56009	90	8	structured	structure	VERB
eltls-56009	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	90	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	90	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	90	12	guided	guide	VERB
eltls-56009	90	13	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56009	90	14	at	at	ADP
eltls-56009	90	15	first	first	ADV
eltls-56009	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	90	17	reflecting	reflect	VERB
eltls-56009	90	18	their	their	PRON
eltls-56009	90	19	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
eltls-56009	90	20	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	90	21	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56009	90	22	formats	format	NOUN
eltls-56009	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	91	1	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-56009	91	2	reformers	reformer	NOUN
eltls-56009	91	3	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-56009	91	4	adapt	adapt	VERB
eltls-56009	91	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56009	91	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	91	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	91	8	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56009	91	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	91	10	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	91	11	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56009	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	91	13	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	91	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	91	15	might	might	AUX
eltls-56009	91	16	gradually	gradually	ADV
eltls-56009	91	17	introduce	introduce	VERB
eltls-56009	91	18	small	small	ADJ
eltls-56009	91	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	91	20	group	group	NOUN
eltls-56009	91	21	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56009	91	22	after	after	ADP
eltls-56009	91	23	establishing	establish	VERB
eltls-56009	91	24	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	91	25	clear	clear	ADJ
eltls-56009	91	26	purpose	purpose	NOUN
eltls-56009	91	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	91	28	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	91	29	use	use	VERB
eltls-56009	91	30	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	91	31	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56009	91	32	l1	l1	PROPN
eltls-56009	91	33	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	91	34	mandarin	mandarin	PROPN
eltls-56009	91	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	91	36	strategically	strategically	ADV
eltls-56009	91	37	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	91	38	scaffold	scaffold	VERB
eltls-56009	91	39	an	an	DET
eltls-56009	91	40	activity	activity	NOUN
eltls-56009	91	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	92	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
eltls-56009	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	92	3	inertia	inertia	NOUN
eltls-56009	92	4	remains	remain	VERB
eltls-56009	92	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	92	6	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56009	92	7	bi	bi	PROPN
eltls-56009	92	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	92	9	li	li	PROPN
eltls-56009	92	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	92	11	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-56009	92	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	92	13	argue	argue	VERB
eltls-56009	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	92	15	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-56009	92	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	92	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	92	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	92	19	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	92	20	been	be	AUX
eltls-56009	92	21	socialized	socialize	VERB
eltls-56009	92	22	into	into	ADP
eltls-56009	92	23	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	92	24	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-56009	92	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	92	26	focused	focused	ADJ
eltls-56009	92	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	92	28	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56009	92	29	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	92	30	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-56009	92	31	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
eltls-56009	92	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	92	33	so	so	ADV
eltls-56009	92	34	fully	fully	ADV
eltls-56009	92	35	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56009	92	36	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	92	37	led	lead	VERB
eltls-56009	92	38	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	92	39	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	92	40	be	be	AUX
eltls-56009	92	41	slow	slow	ADJ
eltls-56009	92	42	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	92	43	take	take	VERB
eltls-56009	92	44	root	root	NOUN
eltls-56009	92	45	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	92	46	bi	bi	NOUN
eltls-56009	92	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	92	48	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56009	92	49	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	92	50	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	93	1	notably	notably	ADV
eltls-56009	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	93	3	technological	technological	ADJ
eltls-56009	93	4	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56009	93	5	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	93	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
eltls-56009	93	7	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56009	93	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56009	93	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
eltls-56009	93	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	94	1	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56009	94	2	forums	forum	NOUN
eltls-56009	94	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	94	4	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56009	94	5	media	medium	NOUN
eltls-56009	94	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	94	7	wechat	wechat	NOUN
eltls-56009	94	8	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-56009	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	94	10	moodle	moodle	PROPN
eltls-56009	94	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltls-56009	94	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	94	13	allow	allow	VERB
eltls-56009	94	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	94	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	94	16	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	94	17	practice	practice	VERB
eltls-56009	94	18	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56009	94	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	94	20	receive	receive	VERB
eltls-56009	94	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56009	94	22	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56009	94	23	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	94	24	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	94	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	94	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	94	27	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56009	94	28	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	94	29	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56009	94	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	95	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56009	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	95	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56009	95	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56009	95	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-56009	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	95	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56009	95	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56009	95	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	95	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56009	95	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56009	95	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	95	13	152	152	NUM
eltls-56009	95	14	outside	outside	ADP
eltls-56009	95	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	95	16	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56009	95	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	96	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	96	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	96	3	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56009	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	96	5	apps	app	NOUN
eltls-56009	96	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	96	7	smart	smart	ADJ
eltls-56009	96	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	96	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	96	10	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-56009	96	11	enable	enable	VERB
eltls-56009	96	12	instant	instant	ADJ
eltls-56009	96	13	polling	polling	NOUN
eltls-56009	96	14	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	96	15	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
eltls-56009	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	96	17	increasing	increase	VERB
eltls-56009	96	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56009	96	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	97	1	immersive	immersive	NOUN
eltls-56009	97	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	97	3	like	like	ADP
eltls-56009	97	4	virtual	virtual	ADJ
eltls-56009	97	5	reality	reality	NOUN
eltls-56009	97	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	97	7	vr	vr	NOUN
eltls-56009	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	97	9	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	97	10	simulate	simulate	VERB
eltls-56009	97	11	real	real	ADJ
eltls-56009	97	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	97	13	life	life	NOUN
eltls-56009	97	14	situations	situation	NOUN
eltls-56009	97	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	97	16	ordering	order	VERB
eltls-56009	97	17	food	food	NOUN
eltls-56009	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	97	19	business	business	NOUN
eltls-56009	97	20	meetings	meeting	NOUN
eltls-56009	97	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	97	22	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56009	97	23	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	97	24	must	must	AUX
eltls-56009	97	25	use	use	VERB
eltls-56009	97	26	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	97	27	pragmatically	pragmatically	ADV
eltls-56009	97	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	97	29	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-56009	97	30	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	97	31	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	97	32	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	97	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	97	34	216	216	NUM
eltls-56009	97	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	97	36	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	97	37	xie	xie	PROPN
eltls-56009	97	38	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	97	39	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	97	40	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	97	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	97	42	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-56009	97	43	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	97	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	98	1	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	98	2	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56009	98	3	create	create	VERB
eltls-56009	98	4	novel	novel	ADJ
eltls-56009	98	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-56009	98	6	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	98	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-56009	98	8	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	98	9	that	that	PRON
eltls-56009	98	10	transcend	transcend	VERB
eltls-56009	98	11	physical	physical	ADJ
eltls-56009	98	12	constraints	constraint	NOUN
eltls-56009	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	98	14	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56009	98	15	their	their	PRON
eltls-56009	98	16	success	success	NOUN
eltls-56009	98	17	still	still	ADV
eltls-56009	98	18	depends	depend	VERB
eltls-56009	98	19	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	98	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	98	21	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
eltls-56009	98	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	98	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	98	24	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
eltls-56009	98	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	98	26	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56009	98	27	roles	role	NOUN
eltls-56009	98	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	98	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56009	98	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	98	31	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	98	32	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56009	98	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	98	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	99	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
eltls-56009	99	2	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	99	3	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56009	99	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	99	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	99	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	99	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	99	8	rise	rise	NOUN
eltls-56009	99	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	99	10	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56009	99	11	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	99	12	has	have	AUX
eltls-56009	99	13	been	be	AUX
eltls-56009	99	14	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	99	15	major	major	ADJ
eltls-56009	99	16	driver	driver	NOUN
eltls-56009	99	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	99	18	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	99	19	fast	fast	ADV
eltls-56009	99	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	99	21	paced	paced	ADJ
eltls-56009	99	22	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	99	23	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	100	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	100	2	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	100	3	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56009	100	4	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	100	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	100	7	this	this	PRON
eltls-56009	100	8	has	have	AUX
eltls-56009	100	9	taken	take	VERB
eltls-56009	100	10	several	several	ADJ
eltls-56009	100	11	forms	form	NOUN
eltls-56009	100	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	101	1	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-56009	101	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	101	3	assisted	assist	VERB
eltls-56009	101	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	101	5	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	101	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	101	7	call	call	NOUN
eltls-56009	101	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	101	9	has	have	AUX
eltls-56009	101	10	expanded	expand	VERB
eltls-56009	101	11	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	101	12	rudimentary	rudimentary	ADJ
eltls-56009	101	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	101	14	lab	lab	NOUN
eltls-56009	101	15	drills	drill	NOUN
eltls-56009	101	16	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	101	17	diverse	diverse	VERB
eltls-56009	101	18	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56009	101	19	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-56009	101	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	102	1	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	102	2	case	case	NOUN
eltls-56009	102	3	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	102	4	at	at	ADP
eltls-56009	102	5	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	102	6	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-56009	102	7	university	university	PROPN
eltls-56009	102	8	reports	report	VERB
eltls-56009	102	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	102	10	current	current	ADJ
eltls-56009	102	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
eltls-56009	102	12	encourage	encourage	VERB
eltls-56009	102	13	making	make	VERB
eltls-56009	102	14	full	full	ADJ
eltls-56009	102	15	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56009	102	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	102	17	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
eltls-56009	102	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	102	19	cyber	cyber	NOUN
eltls-56009	102	20	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	102	21	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	102	22	replace	replace	VERB
eltls-56009	102	23	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	102	24	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	102	25	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
eltls-56009	102	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	102	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	102	28	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56009	102	29	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	102	30	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56009	102	31	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	102	32	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-56009	102	33	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	102	34	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	102	35	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	102	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	102	37	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-56009	102	38	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	102	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	103	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	103	2	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	103	3	result	result	NOUN
eltls-56009	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	103	5	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	103	6	now	now	ADV
eltls-56009	103	7	employ	employ	VERB
eltls-56009	103	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltls-56009	103	9	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	103	10	blended	blended	ADJ
eltls-56009	103	11	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	103	13	offering	offer	VERB
eltls-56009	103	14	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56009	103	15	video	video	NOUN
eltls-56009	103	16	lectures	lecture	NOUN
eltls-56009	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	103	18	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
eltls-56009	103	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	103	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	103	21	forums	forum	NOUN
eltls-56009	103	22	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	103	23	supplement	supplement	VERB
eltls-56009	103	24	face	face	NOUN
eltls-56009	103	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	103	26	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	103	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	103	28	face	face	NOUN
eltls-56009	103	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	103	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	104	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
eltls-56009	104	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	104	3	internet	internet	NOUN
eltls-56009	104	4	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56009	104	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	104	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	104	7	ubiquity	ubiquity	NOUN
eltls-56009	104	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	104	9	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
eltls-56009	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	104	11	fast	fast	ADJ
eltls-56009	104	12	internet	internet	NOUN
eltls-56009	104	13	has	have	AUX
eltls-56009	104	14	enabled	enable	VERB
eltls-56009	104	15	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56009	104	16	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	104	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	105	1	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56009	105	2	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltls-56009	105	3	use	use	VERB
eltls-56009	105	4	apps	app	NOUN
eltls-56009	105	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	105	6	like	like	ADP
eltls-56009	105	7	quizlet	quizlet	NOUN
eltls-56009	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	105	9	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
eltls-56009	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	105	11	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	105	12	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-56009	105	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	105	14	developed	develop	VERB
eltls-56009	105	15	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	105	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	105	17	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56009	105	18	apps	app	NOUN
eltls-56009	105	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	105	20	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	105	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-56009	105	22	games	game	NOUN
eltls-56009	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	105	24	immediate	immediate	ADJ
eltls-56009	105	25	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56009	105	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	105	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	105	28	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56009	105	29	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
eltls-56009	105	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	106	1	wechat	wechat	NOUN
eltls-56009	106	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	106	3	other	other	ADJ
eltls-56009	106	4	instant	instant	ADJ
eltls-56009	106	5	messaging	message	VERB
eltls-56009	106	6	apps	app	NOUN
eltls-56009	106	7	serve	serve	VERB
eltls-56009	106	8	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	106	9	informal	informal	ADJ
eltls-56009	106	10	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	106	11	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	106	12	spaces	space	NOUN
eltls-56009	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	106	14	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56009	106	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	106	16	share	share	VERB
eltls-56009	106	17	articles	article	NOUN
eltls-56009	106	18	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	106	19	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	106	20	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
eltls-56009	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	107	1	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	107	2	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56009	107	3	allow	allow	VERB
eltls-56009	107	4	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	107	5	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56009	107	6	anytime	anytime	ADV
eltls-56009	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	107	8	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
eltls-56009	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	107	10	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	107	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-56009	107	12	speeding	speed	VERB
eltls-56009	107	13	up	up	ADP
eltls-56009	107	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	107	15	pace	pace	NOUN
eltls-56009	107	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	107	17	exposure	exposure	NOUN
eltls-56009	107	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	107	19	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	107	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
eltls-56009	107	21	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	107	22	limited	limited	ADJ
eltls-56009	107	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	107	24	hours	hour	NOUN
eltls-56009	107	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	107	26	feng	feng	PROPN
eltls-56009	107	27	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	107	28	sumettikoon	sumettikoon	PROPN
eltls-56009	107	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	107	30	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	107	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	107	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	108	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
eltls-56009	108	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	108	3	augmented	augment	VERB
eltls-56009	108	4	reality	reality	NOUN
eltls-56009	108	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	108	6	vr	vr	NOUN
eltls-56009	108	7	/	/	SYM
eltls-56009	108	8	ar	ar	PROPN
eltls-56009	108	9	):	):	PUNCT
eltls-56009	108	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
eltls-56009	108	11	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	108	12	promises	promise	VERB
eltls-56009	108	13	even	even	ADV
eltls-56009	108	14	more	more	ADV
eltls-56009	108	15	immersive	immersive	ADJ
eltls-56009	108	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-56009	108	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	109	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	109	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-56009	109	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	109	4	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-56009	109	5	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	109	6	begun	begin	VERB
eltls-56009	109	7	experimenting	experiment	VERB
eltls-56009	109	8	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	109	9	vr	vr	NOUN
eltls-56009	109	10	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	109	11	create	create	VERB
eltls-56009	109	12	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	109	13	authentic	authentic	ADJ
eltls-56009	109	14	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	109	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	109	16	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-56009	109	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	109	18	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-56009	109	19	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	109	20	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	109	21	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	109	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	109	23	216	216	NUM
eltls-56009	109	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	109	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	109	26	xie	xie	PROPN
eltls-56009	109	27	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	109	28	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	109	29	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	109	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	109	31	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-56009	109	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	109	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	110	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	110	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56009	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	110	4	vr	vr	PROPN
eltls-56009	110	5	simulations	simulation	NOUN
eltls-56009	110	6	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	110	7	transport	transport	VERB
eltls-56009	110	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	110	9	into	into	ADP
eltls-56009	110	10	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	110	11	virtual	virtual	ADJ
eltls-56009	110	12	london	london	PROPN
eltls-56009	110	13	street	street	NOUN
eltls-56009	110	14	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	110	15	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	110	16	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
eltls-56009	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	110	18	providing	provide	VERB
eltls-56009	110	19	sensory	sensory	ADJ
eltls-56009	110	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	110	21	rich	rich	ADJ
eltls-56009	110	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eltls-56009	110	23	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	110	24	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	110	25	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56009	110	26	that	that	PRON
eltls-56009	110	27	would	would	AUX
eltls-56009	110	28	be	be	AUX
eltls-56009	110	29	impossible	impossible	ADJ
eltls-56009	110	30	domestically	domestically	ADV
eltls-56009	110	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	111	1	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	111	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	111	3	mostly	mostly	ADV
eltls-56009	111	4	pilot	pilot	NOUN
eltls-56009	111	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	111	6	scale	scale	NOUN
eltls-56009	111	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	111	8	report	report	NOUN
eltls-56009	111	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	111	10	vr	vr	NOUN
eltls-56009	111	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	111	12	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56009	111	13	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	111	14	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56009	111	15	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	111	16	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-56009	111	17	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	111	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56009	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	111	20	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-56009	111	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-56009	111	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	111	23	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-56009	111	24	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	111	25	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	111	26	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	111	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	111	28	216	216	NUM
eltls-56009	111	29	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	111	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	111	31	xie	xie	PROPN
eltls-56009	111	32	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	111	33	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	111	34	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	111	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	111	36	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-56009	111	37	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	111	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	112	1	augmented	augment	VERB
eltls-56009	112	2	reality	reality	NOUN
eltls-56009	112	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	112	4	ar	ar	NOUN
eltls-56009	112	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	112	6	apps	app	NOUN
eltls-56009	112	7	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56009	112	8	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56009	112	9	digital	digital	ADJ
eltls-56009	112	10	information	information	NOUN
eltls-56009	112	11	overlays	overlay	VERB
eltls-56009	112	12	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	112	13	real	real	ADJ
eltls-56009	112	14	world	world	NOUN
eltls-56009	112	15	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56009	112	16	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	112	17	also	also	ADV
eltls-56009	112	18	being	be	AUX
eltls-56009	112	19	explored	explore	VERB
eltls-56009	112	20	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	112	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-56009	112	22	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	112	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	112	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56009	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	112	26	scanning	scan	VERB
eltls-56009	112	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	112	28	objects	object	NOUN
eltls-56009	112	29	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	112	30	retrieve	retrieve	VERB
eltls-56009	112	31	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	112	32	labels	label	NOUN
eltls-56009	112	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	112	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	113	1	though	though	SCONJ
eltls-56009	113	2	still	still	ADV
eltls-56009	113	3	niche	niche	VERB
eltls-56009	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	113	5	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	113	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	113	7	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
eltls-56009	113	8	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56009	113	9	quickly	quickly	ADV
eltls-56009	113	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	113	11	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56009	113	12	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	113	13	pace	pace	NOUN
eltls-56009	113	14	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	113	15	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	113	16	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
eltls-56009	113	17	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56009	113	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	113	19	interact	interact	VERB
eltls-56009	113	20	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
eltls-56009	113	21	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	113	22	content	content	NOUN
eltls-56009	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	114	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltls-56009	114	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltls-56009	114	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	114	4	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56009	114	5	):	):	PUNCT
eltls-56009	114	6	very	very	ADV
eltls-56009	114	7	recently	recently	ADV
eltls-56009	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	114	9	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56009	114	10	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56009	114	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	114	12	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56009	114	13	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	114	14	large	large	ADJ
eltls-56009	114	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	114	16	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56009	114	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	114	18	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	114	19	entered	enter	VERB
eltls-56009	114	20	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	114	21	scene	scene	NOUN
eltls-56009	114	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	115	1	national	national	ADJ
eltls-56009	115	2	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	115	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
eltls-56009	115	4	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56009	115	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-56009	115	6	paradigms	paradigms	NOUN
eltls-56009	115	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	115	8	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56009	115	9	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	115	11	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
eltls-56009	115	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	115	14	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-56009	115	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	115	16	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-56009	115	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56009	115	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	115	19	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	115	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-56009	115	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	115	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56009	115	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	115	24	feng	feng	PROPN
eltls-56009	115	25	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	115	26	sumettikoon	sumettikoon	PROPN
eltls-56009	115	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	115	28	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	115	29	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	115	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	116	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	116	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56009	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	116	4	automated	automate	VERB
eltls-56009	116	5	speaking	speaking	NOUN
eltls-56009	116	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-56009	116	7	software	software	NOUN
eltls-56009	116	8	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	116	9	give	give	VERB
eltls-56009	116	10	instant	instant	ADJ
eltls-56009	116	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56009	116	12	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	116	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-56009	116	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	116	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	116	16	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56009	116	17	tutors	tutor	NOUN
eltls-56009	116	18	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	116	19	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-56009	116	20	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-56009	116	21	explanations	explanation	NOUN
eltls-56009	116	22	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	116	23	demand	demand	NOUN
eltls-56009	116	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	117	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56009	117	2	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56009	117	3	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56009	117	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	117	5	still	still	ADV
eltls-56009	117	6	maturing	mature	VERB
eltls-56009	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	117	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	117	9	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	117	10	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	117	11	begun	begin	VERB
eltls-56009	117	12	trialing	triale	VERB
eltls-56009	117	13	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56009	117	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	117	15	assisted	assist	VERB
eltls-56009	117	16	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56009	117	17	correction	correction	NOUN
eltls-56009	117	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	117	19	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
eltls-56009	117	20	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	117	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltls-56009	117	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	118	1	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	118	2	innovations	innovation	NOUN
eltls-56009	118	3	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	118	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	118	5	principle	principle	NOUN
eltls-56009	118	6	allow	allow	VERB
eltls-56009	118	7	individualized	individualized	ADJ
eltls-56009	118	8	pacing	pacing	NOUN
eltls-56009	118	9	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56009	118	10	fast	fast	ADV
eltls-56009	118	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	118	12	forwarding	forward	VERB
eltls-56009	118	13	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56009	118	14	who	who	PRON
eltls-56009	118	15	grasp	grasp	VERB
eltls-56009	118	16	material	material	NOUN
eltls-56009	118	17	quickly	quickly	ADV
eltls-56009	118	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	118	19	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-56009	118	20	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	118	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	118	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	118	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	118	24	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56009	118	25	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	118	26	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56009	118	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	119	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56009	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	119	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56009	119	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56009	119	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-56009	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	119	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56009	119	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56009	119	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	119	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56009	119	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56009	119	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	119	13	153	153	NUM
eltls-56009	119	14	giving	give	VERB
eltls-56009	119	15	extra	extra	ADJ
eltls-56009	119	16	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56009	119	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	119	18	others	other	NOUN
eltls-56009	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	120	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-56009	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	120	3	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	120	4	integration	integration	NOUN
eltls-56009	120	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	120	6	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56009	120	7	also	also	ADV
eltls-56009	120	8	requires	require	VERB
eltls-56009	120	9	careful	careful	ADJ
eltls-56009	120	10	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-56009	120	11	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	120	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-56009	120	13	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	120	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	120	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	120	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	120	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	120	18	use	use	VERB
eltls-56009	120	19	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	120	20	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56009	120	21	critically	critically	ADV
eltls-56009	120	22	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56009	120	23	than	than	ADP
eltls-56009	120	24	passively	passively	ADV
eltls-56009	120	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	120	26	feng	feng	PROPN
eltls-56009	120	27	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	120	28	sumettikoon	sumettikoon	PROPN
eltls-56009	120	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	120	30	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	120	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	120	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	121	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltls-56009	121	2	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	121	3	advances	advance	NOUN
eltls-56009	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	121	5	uptake	uptake	ADJ
eltls-56009	121	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	121	7	uneven	uneven	ADJ
eltls-56009	121	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	122	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-56009	122	2	surveys	survey	NOUN
eltls-56009	122	3	show	show	VERB
eltls-56009	122	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	122	5	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56009	122	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	122	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	122	8	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	122	9	open	open	ADJ
eltls-56009	122	10	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	122	11	using	use	VERB
eltls-56009	122	12	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	122	14	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56009	122	15	lack	lack	VERB
eltls-56009	122	16	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56009	122	17	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	122	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-56009	122	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	123	1	feng	feng	PROPN
eltls-56009	123	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	123	3	sumettikoon	sumettikoon	PROPN
eltls-56009	123	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	123	5	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	123	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	123	7	report	report	NOUN
eltls-56009	123	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	123	9	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	123	10	only	only	ADV
eltls-56009	123	11	recently	recently	ADV
eltls-56009	123	12	released	release	VERB
eltls-56009	123	13	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	123	14	formal	formal	ADJ
eltls-56009	123	15	standard	standard	NOUN
eltls-56009	123	16	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	123	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	123	18	’	’	PART
eltls-56009	123	19	digital	digital	ADJ
eltls-56009	123	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
eltls-56009	123	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	123	22	highlighting	highlight	VERB
eltls-56009	123	23	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	123	24	nascent	nascent	ADJ
eltls-56009	123	25	stage	stage	NOUN
eltls-56009	123	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	123	27	tpack	tpack	NOUN
eltls-56009	123	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	123	29	technological	technological	ADJ
eltls-56009	123	30	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-56009	123	31	content	content	NOUN
eltls-56009	123	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56009	123	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	123	34	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56009	123	35	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	123	36	feng	feng	PROPN
eltls-56009	123	37	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	123	38	sumettikoon	sumettikoon	PROPN
eltls-56009	123	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	123	40	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	123	41	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	123	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	124	1	at	at	ADP
eltls-56009	124	2	present	present	ADJ
eltls-56009	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	124	4	some	some	DET
eltls-56009	124	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	124	6	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
eltls-56009	124	7	state	state	NOUN
eltls-56009	124	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	124	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	124	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	124	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	124	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	124	13	art	art	NOUN
eltls-56009	124	14	facilities	facility	NOUN
eltls-56009	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	124	16	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
eltls-56009	124	17	others	other	NOUN
eltls-56009	124	18	still	still	ADV
eltls-56009	124	19	lack	lack	VERB
eltls-56009	124	20	basic	basic	ADJ
eltls-56009	124	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
eltls-56009	124	22	like	like	ADP
eltls-56009	124	23	projectors	projector	NOUN
eltls-56009	124	24	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	124	25	reliable	reliable	ADJ
eltls-56009	124	26	internet	internet	NOUN
eltls-56009	124	27	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	124	28	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-56009	124	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	124	30	rural	rural	ADJ
eltls-56009	124	31	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-56009	124	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	124	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	125	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56009	125	2	uneven	uneven	ADJ
eltls-56009	125	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-56009	125	4	means	mean	VERB
eltls-56009	125	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	125	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	125	7	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56009	125	8	settings	setting	NOUN
eltls-56009	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	125	10	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	125	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	125	12	used	use	VERB
eltls-56009	125	13	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	125	14	augment	augment	VERB
eltls-56009	125	15	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56009	125	16	than	than	ADP
eltls-56009	125	17	overhaul	overhaul	VERB
eltls-56009	125	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56009	125	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	125	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	126	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56009	126	2	one	one	NUM
eltls-56009	126	3	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-56009	126	4	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	126	5	lamented	lament	VERB
eltls-56009	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	126	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	126	8	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
eltls-56009	126	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	126	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	126	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	126	12	chalk	chalk	NOUN
eltls-56009	126	13	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56009	126	14	has	have	AUX
eltls-56009	126	15	merely	merely	ADV
eltls-56009	126	16	become	become	VERB
eltls-56009	126	17	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	126	18	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-56009	126	19	+	+	CCONJ
eltls-56009	126	20	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
eltls-56009	126	21	+	+	CCONJ
eltls-56009	126	22	chalk	chalk	NOUN
eltls-56009	126	23	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	126	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	126	25	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56009	126	26	colleges	college	NOUN
eltls-56009	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	127	1	achieving	achieve	VERB
eltls-56009	127	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	127	3	full	full	ADJ
eltls-56009	127	4	potential	potential	NOUN
eltls-56009	127	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	127	6	digital	digital	ADJ
eltls-56009	127	7	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56009	127	8	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-56009	127	9	requires	require	VERB
eltls-56009	127	10	not	not	PART
eltls-56009	127	11	just	just	ADV
eltls-56009	127	12	hardware	hardware	NOUN
eltls-56009	127	13	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56009	127	14	also	also	ADV
eltls-56009	127	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	127	16	re	re	NOUN
eltls-56009	127	17	-	-	NOUN
eltls-56009	127	18	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56009	127	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	127	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-56009	127	21	redesign	redesign	NOUN
eltls-56009	127	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	128	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
eltls-56009	128	2	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	128	3	changes	change	NOUN
eltls-56009	128	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	128	5	globalization	globalization	NOUN
eltls-56009	128	6	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56009	128	7	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	128	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	128	9	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	128	10	has	have	AUX
eltls-56009	128	11	been	be	AUX
eltls-56009	128	12	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	128	13	key	key	ADJ
eltls-56009	128	14	lever	lever	NOUN
eltls-56009	128	15	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	128	16	change	change	NOUN
eltls-56009	128	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	129	1	over	over	ADP
eltls-56009	129	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	129	3	past	past	ADJ
eltls-56009	129	4	two	two	NUM
eltls-56009	129	5	decades	decade	NOUN
eltls-56009	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	129	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	129	8	ministry	ministry	PROPN
eltls-56009	129	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	129	10	education	education	PROPN
eltls-56009	129	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	129	12	moe	moe	NOUN
eltls-56009	129	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	129	14	has	have	AUX
eltls-56009	129	15	issued	issue	VERB
eltls-56009	129	16	several	several	ADJ
eltls-56009	129	17	rounds	round	NOUN
eltls-56009	129	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	129	19	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-56009	129	20	directives	directive	NOUN
eltls-56009	129	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	130	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	130	2	college	college	PROPN
eltls-56009	130	3	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	130	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
eltls-56009	130	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
eltls-56009	130	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	130	7	first	first	ADV
eltls-56009	130	8	promulgated	promulgate	VERB
eltls-56009	130	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	130	10	2007	2007	NUM
eltls-56009	130	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	130	12	updated	update	VERB
eltls-56009	130	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	130	14	2014	2014	NUM
eltls-56009	130	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	130	16	moved	move	VERB
eltls-56009	130	17	away	away	ADV
eltls-56009	130	18	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	130	19	uniform	uniform	ADJ
eltls-56009	130	20	content	content	NOUN
eltls-56009	130	21	toward	toward	ADP
eltls-56009	130	22	diversified	diversified	ADJ
eltls-56009	130	23	curricula	curricula	NOUN
eltls-56009	130	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	130	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56009	130	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	130	27	english	english	NOUN
eltls-56009	130	28	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	130	29	stem	stem	NOUN
eltls-56009	130	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	130	31	business	business	NOUN
eltls-56009	130	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	130	33	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	130	34	arts	art	NOUN
eltls-56009	130	35	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-56009	130	36	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	130	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	130	38	stressed	stress	VERB
eltls-56009	130	39	skill	skill	NOUN
eltls-56009	130	40	integration	integration	NOUN
eltls-56009	130	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	131	1	more	more	ADV
eltls-56009	131	2	recently	recently	ADV
eltls-56009	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	131	4	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56009	131	5	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
eltls-56009	131	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	131	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-56009	131	8	onwards	onward	NOUN
eltls-56009	131	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	131	10	further	far	ADV
eltls-56009	131	11	highlight	highlight	PROPN
eltls-56009	131	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56009	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	131	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	131	15	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56009	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	131	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	131	18	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
eltls-56009	131	19	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	131	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	131	21	reflecting	reflect	VERB
eltls-56009	131	22	global	global	ADJ
eltls-56009	131	23	trends	trend	NOUN
eltls-56009	131	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	131	25	domestic	domestic	ADJ
eltls-56009	131	26	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-56009	131	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	132	1	national	national	ADJ
eltls-56009	132	2	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-56009	132	3	regimes	regime	NOUN
eltls-56009	132	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	132	5	cet-4/6	cet-4/6	NOUN
eltls-56009	132	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	132	7	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	132	8	also	also	ADV
eltls-56009	132	9	evolved	evolve	VERB
eltls-56009	132	10	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	132	11	include	include	VERB
eltls-56009	132	12	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-56009	132	13	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-56009	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	132	15	updated	update	VERB
eltls-56009	132	16	reading	reading	NOUN
eltls-56009	132	17	passages	passage	NOUN
eltls-56009	132	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	132	19	incentivizing	incentivize	VERB
eltls-56009	132	20	broader	broad	ADJ
eltls-56009	132	21	skill	skill	NOUN
eltls-56009	132	22	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56009	132	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	133	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
eltls-56009	133	2	has	have	AUX
eltls-56009	133	3	exerted	exert	VERB
eltls-56009	133	4	enormous	enormous	ADJ
eltls-56009	133	5	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-56009	133	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	134	1	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	134	2	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56009	134	3	deeper	deep	ADJ
eltls-56009	134	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56009	134	5	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	134	6	international	international	ADJ
eltls-56009	134	7	trade	trade	NOUN
eltls-56009	134	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	134	9	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	134	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	134	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56009	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	134	13	entry	entry	NOUN
eltls-56009	134	14	into	into	ADP
eltls-56009	134	15	wto	wto	PROPN
eltls-56009	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	134	17	belt	belt	NOUN
eltls-56009	134	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	134	19	road	road	NOUN
eltls-56009	134	20	initiative	initiative	NOUN
eltls-56009	134	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	134	22	has	have	AUX
eltls-56009	134	23	made	make	VERB
eltls-56009	134	24	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	134	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56009	134	26	economically	economically	ADV
eltls-56009	134	27	valuable	valuable	ADJ
eltls-56009	134	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	135	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
eltls-56009	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	135	3	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56009	135	4	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	135	5	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	135	6	increased	increase	VERB
eltls-56009	135	7	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	135	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	135	9	abroad	abroad	ADV
eltls-56009	135	10	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
eltls-56009	135	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	135	12	international	international	ADJ
eltls-56009	135	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
eltls-56009	135	14	programs	program	NOUN
eltls-56009	135	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	135	16	exposing	expose	VERB
eltls-56009	135	17	both	both	DET
eltls-56009	135	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	135	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	135	20	faculty	faculty	NOUN
eltls-56009	135	21	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	135	22	overseas	overseas	ADJ
eltls-56009	135	23	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	135	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	136	1	there	there	PRON
eltls-56009	136	2	is	be	VERB
eltls-56009	136	3	also	also	ADV
eltls-56009	136	4	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	136	5	growing	grow	VERB
eltls-56009	136	6	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	136	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	136	8	medium	medium	NOUN
eltls-56009	136	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56009	136	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	136	11	emi	emi	NOUN
eltls-56009	136	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	136	13	movement	movement	NOUN
eltls-56009	136	14	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	136	15	some	some	DET
eltls-56009	136	16	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	136	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	136	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56009	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	136	20	tsinghua	tsinghua	PROPN
eltls-56009	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	136	22	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-56009	136	23	jiao	jiao	PROPN
eltls-56009	136	24	tong	tong	PROPN
eltls-56009	136	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	136	26	now	now	ADV
eltls-56009	136	27	offer	offer	VERB
eltls-56009	136	28	entire	entire	ADJ
eltls-56009	136	29	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-56009	136	30	programs	program	NOUN
eltls-56009	136	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	136	32	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	136	33	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	136	34	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
eltls-56009	136	35	purposes	purpose	NOUN
eltls-56009	136	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	137	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-56009	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	137	3	emi	emi	NOUN
eltls-56009	137	4	faces	face	VERB
eltls-56009	137	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56009	137	6	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56009	137	7	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	137	8	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	137	9	shortage	shortage	NOUN
eltls-56009	137	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	137	11	faculty	faculty	NOUN
eltls-56009	137	12	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
eltls-56009	137	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	137	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	137	15	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	137	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	137	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
eltls-56009	137	18	about	about	ADP
eltls-56009	137	19	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-56009	137	20	integrity	integrity	NOUN
eltls-56009	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	138	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
eltls-56009	138	2	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-56009	138	3	debate	debate	VERB
eltls-56009	138	4	balancing	balance	VERB
eltls-56009	138	5	global	global	ADJ
eltls-56009	138	6	standards	standard	NOUN
eltls-56009	138	7	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	138	8	local	local	ADJ
eltls-56009	138	9	identity	identity	NOUN
eltls-56009	138	10	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56009	138	11	recent	recent	ADJ
eltls-56009	138	12	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	138	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56009	138	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	138	15	jin	jin	NOUN
eltls-56009	138	16	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	138	17	cortazzi	cortazzi	PROPN
eltls-56009	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	138	19	2006	2006	NUM
eltls-56009	138	20	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56009	138	21	hu	hu	PROPN
eltls-56009	138	22	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	138	23	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	138	24	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	138	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	138	26	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	138	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	138	28	argue	argue	VERB
eltls-56009	138	29	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	138	30	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	138	31	glocalization	glocalization	NOUN
eltls-56009	138	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	138	33	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	138	34	integrating	integrate	VERB
eltls-56009	138	35	global	global	ADJ
eltls-56009	138	36	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-56009	138	37	goals	goal	NOUN
eltls-56009	138	38	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	138	39	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	138	40	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	138	41	values	value	NOUN
eltls-56009	138	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	139	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	139	2	sum	sum	NOUN
eltls-56009	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	139	4	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	139	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	139	6	globalization	globalization	NOUN
eltls-56009	139	7	trends	trend	NOUN
eltls-56009	139	8	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	139	9	spurred	spur	VERB
eltls-56009	139	10	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	139	11	push	push	NOUN
eltls-56009	139	12	toward	toward	ADP
eltls-56009	139	13	faster	fast	ADV
eltls-56009	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	139	15	more	more	ADV
eltls-56009	139	16	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-56009	139	17	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	139	18	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	139	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	139	20	hu	hu	PROPN
eltls-56009	139	21	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	139	22	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	139	23	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	139	25	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	139	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	139	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	140	1	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56009	140	2	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	140	3	alone	alone	ADV
eltls-56009	140	4	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	140	5	not	not	PART
eltls-56009	140	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-56009	140	7	success	success	NOUN
eltls-56009	140	8	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56009	140	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-56009	140	10	depends	depend	VERB
eltls-56009	140	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	140	12	local	local	ADJ
eltls-56009	140	13	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56009	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	140	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
eltls-56009	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	140	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	140	18	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-56009	140	19	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56009	140	20	willingness	willingness	NOUN
eltls-56009	140	21	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	140	22	change	change	VERB
eltls-56009	140	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	141	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	141	2	next	next	ADJ
eltls-56009	141	3	sections	section	NOUN
eltls-56009	141	4	examine	examine	VERB
eltls-56009	141	5	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56009	141	6	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	141	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
eltls-56009	141	8	play	play	VERB
eltls-56009	141	9	out	out	ADP
eltls-56009	141	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	141	11	different	different	ADJ
eltls-56009	141	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	141	13	regions	region	NOUN
eltls-56009	141	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	141	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
eltls-56009	141	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	142	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-56009	142	2	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	142	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	142	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	142	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	142	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56009	142	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	142	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56009	142	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	143	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56009	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	143	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56009	143	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56009	143	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-56009	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	143	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56009	143	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56009	143	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	143	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56009	143	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56009	143	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	143	13	154	154	NUM
eltls-56009	143	14	3.6	3.6	NUM
eltls-56009	143	15	summary	summary	NOUN
eltls-56009	143	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	143	17	key	key	ADJ
eltls-56009	143	18	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-56009	143	19	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	143	20	summarize	summarize	VERB
eltls-56009	143	21	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	143	22	above	above	ADJ
eltls-56009	143	23	review	review	NOUN
eltls-56009	143	24	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	143	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	143	26	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	143	27	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	143	28	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	143	29	has	have	AUX
eltls-56009	143	30	shifted	shift	VERB
eltls-56009	143	31	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	143	32	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	143	33	slow	slow	ADV
eltls-56009	143	34	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	143	35	paced	pace	VERB
eltls-56009	143	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	143	37	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56009	143	38	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	143	39	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-56009	143	40	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
eltls-56009	143	41	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	143	42	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	143	43	faster	fast	ADV
eltls-56009	143	44	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	143	45	paced	paced	ADJ
eltls-56009	143	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	143	47	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-56009	143	48	one	one	NUM
eltls-56009	143	49	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	143	50	hu	hu	PROPN
eltls-56009	143	51	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	143	52	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	143	53	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	143	54	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	143	55	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	143	56	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	143	57	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	143	58	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-56009	143	59	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	143	60	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	143	61	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	143	62	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	144	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56009	144	2	shift	shift	NOUN
eltls-56009	144	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	144	4	evident	evident	ADJ
eltls-56009	144	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	144	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
eltls-56009	144	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
eltls-56009	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	144	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	144	10	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	144	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	144	13	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	144	14	adoption	adoption	NOUN
eltls-56009	144	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	144	16	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56009	144	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	144	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	145	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-56009	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	145	3	deep	deep	ADJ
eltls-56009	145	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	145	5	rooted	root	VERB
eltls-56009	145	6	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	145	7	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56009	145	8	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56009	145	9	including	include	VERB
eltls-56009	145	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56009	145	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-56009	145	12	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-56009	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	145	14	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56009	145	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
eltls-56009	145	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	145	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	145	18	resource	resource	NOUN
eltls-56009	145	19	disparities	disparity	NOUN
eltls-56009	145	20	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56009	145	21	continue	continue	VERB
eltls-56009	145	22	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	145	23	mediate	mediate	VERB
eltls-56009	145	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	145	25	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
eltls-56009	145	26	constrain	constrain	VERB
eltls-56009	145	27	this	this	DET
eltls-56009	145	28	change	change	NOUN
eltls-56009	145	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	146	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	146	2	beliefs	belief	NOUN
eltls-56009	146	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	146	4	professional	professional	ADJ
eltls-56009	146	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
eltls-56009	146	6	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	146	7	central	central	ADJ
eltls-56009	146	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	146	9	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56009	146	10	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-56009	146	11	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	146	12	still	still	ADV
eltls-56009	146	13	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	146	14	caught	catch	VERB
eltls-56009	146	15	between	between	ADP
eltls-56009	146	16	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	146	17	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-56009	146	18	goals	goal	NOUN
eltls-56009	146	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	146	20	established	establish	VERB
eltls-56009	146	21	habits	habit	NOUN
eltls-56009	146	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	147	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
eltls-56009	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	147	3	equity	equity	NOUN
eltls-56009	147	4	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-56009	147	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	147	6	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-56009	147	7	/	/	SYM
eltls-56009	147	8	rural	rural	ADJ
eltls-56009	147	9	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-56009	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	147	11	minority	minority	NOUN
eltls-56009	147	12	representation	representation	NOUN
eltls-56009	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	147	14	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eltls-56009	147	15	inequality	inequality	NOUN
eltls-56009	147	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	147	17	create	create	VERB
eltls-56009	147	18	uneven	uneven	ADJ
eltls-56009	147	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-56009	147	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	148	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	148	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	148	3	next	next	ADJ
eltls-56009	148	4	sections	section	NOUN
eltls-56009	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	148	6	we	we	PRON
eltls-56009	148	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
eltls-56009	148	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-56009	148	9	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-56009	148	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	148	11	case	case	NOUN
eltls-56009	148	12	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	148	13	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	148	14	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
eltls-56009	148	15	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56009	148	16	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	148	17	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-56009	148	18	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56009	148	19	intersect	intersect	ADJ
eltls-56009	148	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	148	21	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	148	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	149	1	4	4	X
eltls-56009	149	2	.	.	X
eltls-56009	149	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
eltls-56009	149	4	this	this	DET
eltls-56009	149	5	article	article	NOUN
eltls-56009	149	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	149	7	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	149	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
eltls-56009	149	9	review	review	NOUN
eltls-56009	149	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	149	11	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
eltls-56009	149	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	149	13	recent	recent	ADJ
eltls-56009	149	14	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-56009	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	149	16	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	149	17	documents	document	NOUN
eltls-56009	149	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	149	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	149	20	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
eltls-56009	149	21	case	case	NOUN
eltls-56009	149	22	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	149	23	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	149	24	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
eltls-56009	149	25	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	149	26	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	149	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	149	28	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	149	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	150	1	we	we	PRON
eltls-56009	150	2	focused	focus	VERB
eltls-56009	150	3	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	150	4	sources	source	NOUN
eltls-56009	150	5	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	150	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
eltls-56009	150	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	150	8	past	past	ADJ
eltls-56009	150	9	decade	decade	NOUN
eltls-56009	150	10	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	150	11	capture	capture	VERB
eltls-56009	150	12	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
eltls-56009	150	13	trends	trend	NOUN
eltls-56009	150	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	151	1	our	our	PRON
eltls-56009	151	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56009	151	3	spans	span	VERB
eltls-56009	151	4	both	both	PRON
eltls-56009	151	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	151	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	151	7	international	international	ADJ
eltls-56009	151	8	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
eltls-56009	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	151	10	including	include	VERB
eltls-56009	151	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-56009	151	12	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	151	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	151	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	151	15	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	151	17	national	national	ADJ
eltls-56009	151	18	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	151	19	analyses	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56009	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	151	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	151	22	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
eltls-56009	151	23	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	151	24	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	151	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	151	26	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	151	27	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	151	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	152	1	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56009	152	2	possible	possible	ADJ
eltls-56009	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	152	4	we	we	PRON
eltls-56009	152	5	draw	draw	VERB
eltls-56009	152	6	directly	directly	ADV
eltls-56009	152	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	152	8	case	case	NOUN
eltls-56009	152	9	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	152	10	that	that	PRON
eltls-56009	152	11	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
eltls-56009	152	12	regional	regional	ADJ
eltls-56009	152	13	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	152	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
eltls-56009	152	15	variation	variation	NOUN
eltls-56009	152	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	152	17	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	152	18	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56009	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	152	20	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-56009	152	21	vs.	vs.	ADP
eltls-56009	152	22	rural	rural	ADJ
eltls-56009	152	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	152	24	eastern	eastern	ADJ
eltls-56009	152	25	vs.	vs.	ADP
eltls-56009	152	26	western	western	ADJ
eltls-56009	152	27	settings	setting	NOUN
eltls-56009	152	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	152	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	153	1	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-56009	153	2	this	this	PRON
eltls-56009	153	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	153	4	not	not	PART
eltls-56009	153	5	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	153	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eltls-56009	153	7	meta	meta	ADJ
eltls-56009	153	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	153	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56009	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	153	11	we	we	PRON
eltls-56009	153	12	endeavored	endeavor	VERB
eltls-56009	153	13	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	153	14	triangulate	triangulate	VERB
eltls-56009	153	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
eltls-56009	153	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-56009	153	17	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56009	153	18	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
eltls-56009	153	19	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56009	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	153	21	government	government	NOUN
eltls-56009	153	22	reports	report	NOUN
eltls-56009	153	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	153	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	153	25	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
eltls-56009	153	26	accounts	account	VERB
eltls-56009	153	27	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56009	153	28	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	153	29	build	build	VERB
eltls-56009	153	30	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	153	31	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-56009	153	32	view	view	NOUN
eltls-56009	153	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	153	34	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	153	35	field	field	NOUN
eltls-56009	153	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	154	1	we	we	PRON
eltls-56009	154	2	interpreted	interpret	VERB
eltls-56009	154	3	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-56009	154	4	through	through	ADP
eltls-56009	154	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	154	6	lens	lens	NOUN
eltls-56009	154	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	154	8	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	154	9	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56009	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	154	11	asking	ask	VERB
eltls-56009	154	12	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56009	154	13	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56009	154	14	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56009	154	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	154	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	154	17	norms	norm	NOUN
eltls-56009	154	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	154	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	154	20	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltls-56009	154	21	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56009	154	22	shape	shape	VERB
eltls-56009	154	23	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	154	24	evolution	evolution	NOUN
eltls-56009	154	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	154	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	154	27	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	154	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	155	1	5	5	X
eltls-56009	155	2	.	.	NUM
eltls-56009	155	3	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-56009	155	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	155	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56009	155	6	our	our	PRON
eltls-56009	155	7	review	review	NOUN
eltls-56009	155	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
eltls-56009	155	9	several	several	ADJ
eltls-56009	155	10	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
eltls-56009	155	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
eltls-56009	155	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	155	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	155	14	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	155	15	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	155	16	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	155	17	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56009	155	18	it	it	PRON
eltls-56009	155	19	moves	move	VERB
eltls-56009	155	20	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	155	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56009	155	22	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	155	23	modern	modern	ADJ
eltls-56009	155	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-56009	155	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	156	1	we	we	PRON
eltls-56009	156	2	organize	organize	VERB
eltls-56009	156	3	our	our	PRON
eltls-56009	156	4	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-56009	156	5	around	around	ADP
eltls-56009	156	6	thematic	thematic	ADJ
eltls-56009	156	7	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-56009	156	8	influenced	influence	VERB
eltls-56009	156	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	156	10	sct	sct	PROPN
eltls-56009	156	11	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	156	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	156	13	1	1	X
eltls-56009	156	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	156	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	156	16	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-56009	156	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	156	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56009	156	19	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56009	156	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	156	21	2	2	X
eltls-56009	156	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	156	23	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	156	24	integration	integration	NOUN
eltls-56009	156	25	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56009	156	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	156	27	3	3	X
eltls-56009	156	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	156	29	regional	regional	ADJ
eltls-56009	156	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-56009	156	31	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-56009	156	32	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56009	156	33	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	156	34	4	4	X
eltls-56009	156	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	156	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	156	37	cognition	cognition	NOUN
eltls-56009	156	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	156	39	professional	professional	ADJ
eltls-56009	156	40	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56009	156	41	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56009	156	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	156	43	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	156	44	5	5	X
eltls-56009	156	45	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	156	46	equity	equity	NOUN
eltls-56009	156	47	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	156	48	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
eltls-56009	156	49	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56009	156	50	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	157	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
eltls-56009	157	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	157	3	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-56009	157	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	157	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56009	157	6	across	across	ADP
eltls-56009	157	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	157	8	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-56009	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	157	10	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	157	11	clear	clear	ADJ
eltls-56009	157	12	shift	shift	NOUN
eltls-56009	157	13	toward	toward	ADP
eltls-56009	157	14	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56009	157	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-56009	157	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	157	17	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	157	18	documented	document	VERB
eltls-56009	157	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	157	20	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
eltls-56009	157	21	unevenly	unevenly	ADV
eltls-56009	157	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	158	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	158	2	reformed	reform	VERB
eltls-56009	158	3	settings	setting	NOUN
eltls-56009	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	158	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	158	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
eltls-56009	158	7	employ	employ	VERB
eltls-56009	158	8	pair	pair	NOUN
eltls-56009	158	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	158	10	work	work	NOUN
eltls-56009	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	158	12	group	group	NOUN
eltls-56009	158	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56009	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	158	15	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56009	158	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	158	17	plays	play	NOUN
eltls-56009	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	158	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	158	20	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-56009	158	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	158	22	solving	solve	VERB
eltls-56009	158	23	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-56009	158	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	159	1	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	159	2	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	159	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	159	4	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56009	159	5	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56009	159	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-56009	159	7	an	an	DET
eltls-56009	159	8	attempt	attempt	NOUN
eltls-56009	159	9	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	159	10	harness	harness	ADJ
eltls-56009	159	11	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-56009	159	12	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-56009	159	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	159	14	collective	collective	ADJ
eltls-56009	159	15	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
eltls-56009	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	159	17	consistent	consistent	ADJ
eltls-56009	159	18	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	159	19	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
eltls-56009	159	20	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56009	159	21	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
eltls-56009	159	22	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	159	23	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56009	159	24	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	159	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	160	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	160	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56009	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	160	4	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-56009	160	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	160	6	her	her	PRON
eltls-56009	160	7	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
eltls-56009	160	8	describe	describe	VERB
eltls-56009	160	9	pilot	pilot	NOUN
eltls-56009	160	10	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56009	160	11	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56009	160	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	160	13	alternate	alternate	VERB
eltls-56009	160	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	160	15	roles	role	NOUN
eltls-56009	160	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	160	17	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
eltls-56009	160	18	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	160	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	160	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	160	21	use	use	VERB
eltls-56009	160	22	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	160	23	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	160	24	authentic	authentic	ADJ
eltls-56009	160	25	purposes	purpose	NOUN
eltls-56009	160	26	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56009	160	27	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56009	160	28	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	160	29	encourage	encourage	VERB
eltls-56009	160	30	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56009	160	31	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	160	32	internalize	internalize	VERB
eltls-56009	160	33	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56009	160	34	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	160	35	through	through	ADP
eltls-56009	160	36	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-56009	160	37	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56009	160	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	161	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltls-56009	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	161	3	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-56009	161	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	161	5	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	161	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	161	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56009	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	161	9	wei	wei	PROPN
eltls-56009	161	10	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-56009	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	161	12	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	161	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	161	14	report	report	NOUN
eltls-56009	161	15	that	that	PRON
eltls-56009	161	16	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PRON
eltls-56009	161	17	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	161	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	161	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	161	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	161	21	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56009	161	22	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	161	23	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56009	161	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	162	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56009	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	162	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56009	162	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56009	162	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-56009	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	162	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56009	162	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56009	162	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	162	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56009	162	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56009	162	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	162	13	155	155	NUM
eltls-56009	162	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	162	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	162	16	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	162	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-56009	162	18	group	group	NOUN
eltls-56009	162	19	engaged	engage	VERB
eltls-56009	162	20	more	more	ADV
eltls-56009	162	21	actively	actively	ADV
eltls-56009	162	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	162	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	162	24	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-56009	162	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	162	26	outperformed	outperform	VERB
eltls-56009	162	27	control	control	NOUN
eltls-56009	162	28	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-56009	162	29	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	162	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56009	162	31	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-56009	162	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	162	33	suggesting	suggest	VERB
eltls-56009	162	34	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	162	35	socially	socially	ADV
eltls-56009	162	36	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltls-56009	162	37	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	162	38	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-56009	162	39	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	162	40	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-56009	162	41	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-56009	162	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	163	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-56009	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	163	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56009	163	4	elements	element	NOUN
eltls-56009	163	5	persist	persist	VERB
eltls-56009	163	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	164	1	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56009	164	2	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	164	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	164	4	still	still	ADV
eltls-56009	164	5	rely	rely	VERB
eltls-56009	164	6	heavily	heavily	ADV
eltls-56009	164	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	164	8	lectures	lecture	NOUN
eltls-56009	164	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	164	10	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
eltls-56009	164	11	slides	slide	NOUN
eltls-56009	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	164	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	164	14	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	164	15	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-56009	164	16	remain	remain	VERB
eltls-56009	164	17	less	less	ADV
eltls-56009	164	18	frequent	frequent	ADJ
eltls-56009	164	19	than	than	ADP
eltls-56009	164	20	ideal	ideal	ADJ
eltls-56009	164	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	165	1	chang	chang	PROPN
eltls-56009	165	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	165	3	wang	wang	PROPN
eltls-56009	165	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	165	5	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	165	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	165	7	note	note	VERB
eltls-56009	165	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	165	9	some	some	DET
eltls-56009	165	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
eltls-56009	165	11	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	165	12	improperly	improperly	ADV
eltls-56009	165	13	implement	implement	VERB
eltls-56009	165	14	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	165	15	national	national	ADJ
eltls-56009	165	16	policies	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	165	18	resulting	result	VERB
eltls-56009	165	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	165	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	165	21	that	that	PRON
eltls-56009	165	22	look	look	VERB
eltls-56009	165	23	modern	modern	ADJ
eltls-56009	165	24	only	only	ADV
eltls-56009	165	25	superficially	superficially	ADV
eltls-56009	165	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	165	27	chang	chang	PROPN
eltls-56009	165	28	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	165	29	wang	wang	PROPN
eltls-56009	165	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	165	31	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	165	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	165	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	166	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	166	2	observation	observation	NOUN
eltls-56009	166	3	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	166	4	find	find	VERB
eltls-56009	166	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	166	6	even	even	ADV
eltls-56009	166	7	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56009	166	8	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	166	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	166	10	available	available	ADJ
eltls-56009	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	166	12	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltls-56009	166	13	may	may	AUX
eltls-56009	166	14	use	use	VERB
eltls-56009	166	15	it	it	PRON
eltls-56009	166	16	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	166	17	deliver	deliver	VERB
eltls-56009	166	18	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56009	166	19	content	content	NOUN
eltls-56009	166	20	more	more	ADV
eltls-56009	166	21	quickly	quickly	ADV
eltls-56009	166	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	166	23	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56009	166	24	than	than	ADP
eltls-56009	166	25	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	166	26	foster	foster	VERB
eltls-56009	166	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56009	166	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	167	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	167	2	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-56009	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	167	4	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	167	5	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	167	6	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
eltls-56009	167	7	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	167	8	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-56009	167	9	has	have	AUX
eltls-56009	167	10	emerged	emerge	VERB
eltls-56009	167	11	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	167	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	167	13	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	167	14	often	often	ADV
eltls-56009	167	15	expected	expect	VERB
eltls-56009	167	16	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	167	17	take	take	VERB
eltls-56009	167	18	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56009	167	19	initiative	initiative	NOUN
eltls-56009	167	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	167	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56009	167	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	167	23	preparing	prepare	VERB
eltls-56009	167	24	presentations	presentation	NOUN
eltls-56009	167	25	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	167	26	projects	project	NOUN
eltls-56009	167	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	167	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	167	29	yet	yet	CCONJ
eltls-56009	167	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	167	31	maintain	maintain	VERB
eltls-56009	167	32	authority	authority	NOUN
eltls-56009	167	33	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	167	34	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
eltls-56009	167	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	167	36	content	content	NOUN
eltls-56009	167	37	experts	expert	NOUN
eltls-56009	167	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	168	1	navigating	navigate	VERB
eltls-56009	168	2	this	this	DET
eltls-56009	168	3	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
eltls-56009	168	4	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-56009	168	5	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	168	6	create	create	VERB
eltls-56009	168	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-56009	168	8	dissonance	dissonance	NOUN
eltls-56009	168	9	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	168	10	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56009	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	168	12	who	who	PRON
eltls-56009	168	13	must	must	AUX
eltls-56009	168	14	adjust	adjust	VERB
eltls-56009	168	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	168	16	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-56009	168	17	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	168	18	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	168	19	western	western	ADJ
eltls-56009	168	20	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	168	21	ideal	ideal	NOUN
eltls-56009	168	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	168	23	open	open	ADJ
eltls-56009	168	24	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
eltls-56009	168	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	168	26	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	168	27	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	168	28	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	168	29	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	168	30	norm	norm	NOUN
eltls-56009	168	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	168	32	deference	deference	NOUN
eltls-56009	168	33	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	168	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	168	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	169	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
eltls-56009	169	2	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	169	3	integration	integration	NOUN
eltls-56009	169	4	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	169	5	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56009	169	6	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56009	169	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	169	8	redefining	redefine	VERB
eltls-56009	169	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	169	10	pace	pace	NOUN
eltls-56009	169	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	169	12	prominent	prominent	ADJ
eltls-56009	169	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	170	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	170	2	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56009	170	3	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	170	5	standard	standard	ADJ
eltls-56009	170	6	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56009	170	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	170	8	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
eltls-56009	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	170	10	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56009	170	11	course	course	NOUN
eltls-56009	170	12	portals	portal	NOUN
eltls-56009	170	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	170	14	video	video	NOUN
eltls-56009	170	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	170	16	conferencing	conferencing	NOUN
eltls-56009	170	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	170	18	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	170	19	become	become	VERB
eltls-56009	170	20	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
eltls-56009	170	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	171	1	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	171	2	survey	survey	NOUN
eltls-56009	171	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	171	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	171	5	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56009	171	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	171	7	ed	ed	NOUN
eltls-56009	171	8	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56009	171	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	171	10	shows	show	VERB
eltls-56009	171	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	171	12	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56009	171	13	virtually	virtually	ADV
eltls-56009	171	14	all	all	DET
eltls-56009	171	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	171	16	use	use	VERB
eltls-56009	171	17	some	some	DET
eltls-56009	171	18	tech	tech	NOUN
eltls-56009	171	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	171	20	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	171	21	depth	depth	NOUN
eltls-56009	171	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	171	23	integration	integration	NOUN
eltls-56009	171	24	varies	vary	VERB
eltls-56009	171	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	171	26	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-56009	171	27	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	171	28	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	171	29	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	171	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	171	31	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-56009	171	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	171	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	172	1	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-56009	172	2	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56009	172	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	172	4	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	172	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	172	6	sct	sct	PROPN
eltls-56009	172	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-56009	172	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	172	9	requires	require	VERB
eltls-56009	172	10	reshaping	reshape	VERB
eltls-56009	172	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56009	172	12	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	172	13	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	172	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	172	15	most	most	ADV
eltls-56009	172	16	transformative	transformative	ADJ
eltls-56009	172	17	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56009	172	18	it	it	PRON
eltls-56009	172	19	amplifies	amplify	VERB
eltls-56009	172	20	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56009	172	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56009	172	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	172	23	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	172	24	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56009	172	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	172	26	encouraging	encourage	VERB
eltls-56009	172	27	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56009	172	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	172	29	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56009	172	30	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-56009	172	31	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	172	32	using	use	VERB
eltls-56009	172	33	digital	digital	ADJ
eltls-56009	172	34	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltls-56009	172	35	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	172	36	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-56009	172	37	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56009	172	38	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	172	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	173	1	our	our	PRON
eltls-56009	173	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56009	173	3	found	find	VERB
eltls-56009	173	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	173	5	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56009	173	6	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	173	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	173	8	well	well	ADV
eltls-56009	173	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	173	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
eltls-56009	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	173	12	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56009	173	13	tend	tend	VERB
eltls-56009	173	14	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	173	15	move	move	VERB
eltls-56009	173	16	faster	fast	ADV
eltls-56009	173	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	173	18	become	become	VERB
eltls-56009	173	19	more	more	ADV
eltls-56009	173	20	engaging	engaging	ADJ
eltls-56009	173	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	174	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	174	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56009	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	174	4	virtual	virtual	ADJ
eltls-56009	174	5	lab	lab	NOUN
eltls-56009	174	6	projects	project	NOUN
eltls-56009	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	174	8	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56009	174	9	debate	debate	NOUN
eltls-56009	174	10	forums	forum	NOUN
eltls-56009	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	174	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	174	13	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56009	174	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	174	15	based	base	VERB
eltls-56009	174	16	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56009	174	17	tutors	tutor	NOUN
eltls-56009	174	18	allow	allow	VERB
eltls-56009	174	19	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	174	20	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	174	21	receive	receive	VERB
eltls-56009	174	22	instant	instant	ADJ
eltls-56009	174	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56009	174	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	174	25	iterate	iterate	VERB
eltls-56009	174	26	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
eltls-56009	174	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	174	28	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
eltls-56009	174	29	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	174	30	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	174	31	cycle	cycle	NOUN
eltls-56009	174	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	175	1	one	one	NUM
eltls-56009	175	2	case	case	NOUN
eltls-56009	175	3	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	175	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	175	5	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	175	6	leading	lead	VERB
eltls-56009	175	7	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	175	8	reports	report	VERB
eltls-56009	175	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	175	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	175	11	using	use	VERB
eltls-56009	175	12	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	175	13	vr	vr	NOUN
eltls-56009	175	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	175	15	based	base	VERB
eltls-56009	175	16	speaking	speaking	NOUN
eltls-56009	175	17	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	175	18	system	system	NOUN
eltls-56009	175	19	improved	improve	VERB
eltls-56009	175	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-56009	175	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	175	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-56009	175	23	over	over	ADP
eltls-56009	175	24	16	16	NUM
eltls-56009	175	25	weeks	week	NOUN
eltls-56009	175	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	175	27	xie	xie	PROPN
eltls-56009	175	28	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	175	29	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	175	30	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	175	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	175	32	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-56009	175	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	175	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	176	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	176	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	176	3	that	that	DET
eltls-56009	176	4	setting	setting	NOUN
eltls-56009	176	5	noted	note	VERB
eltls-56009	176	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	176	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	176	8	novelty	novelty	NOUN
eltls-56009	176	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	176	10	immersion	immersion	NOUN
eltls-56009	176	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	176	12	vr	vr	PROPN
eltls-56009	176	13	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	176	14	boosted	boost	VERB
eltls-56009	176	15	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56009	176	16	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56009	176	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56009	176	18	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	176	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	176	20	gave	give	VERB
eltls-56009	176	21	them	they	PRON
eltls-56009	176	22	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56009	176	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-56009	176	24	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	176	25	experiment	experiment	VERB
eltls-56009	176	26	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	176	27	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	176	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	177	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltls-56009	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	177	3	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-56009	177	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	177	5	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltls-56009	177	6	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56009	177	7	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56009	177	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	177	9	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56009	177	10	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	177	11	instant	instant	ADJ
eltls-56009	177	12	polling	polling	NOUN
eltls-56009	177	13	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	177	14	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56009	177	15	media	medium	NOUN
eltls-56009	177	16	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-56009	177	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	177	18	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	177	19	broken	break	VERB
eltls-56009	177	20	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	177	21	isolation	isolation	NOUN
eltls-56009	177	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	177	23	large	large	ADJ
eltls-56009	177	24	lecture	lecture	NOUN
eltls-56009	177	25	halls	hall	NOUN
eltls-56009	177	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	177	27	enabling	enable	VERB
eltls-56009	177	28	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56009	177	29	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	177	30	voices	voice	NOUN
eltls-56009	177	31	each	each	DET
eltls-56009	177	32	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56009	177	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	178	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
eltls-56009	178	2	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	178	3	also	also	ADV
eltls-56009	178	4	introduces	introduce	VERB
eltls-56009	178	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56009	178	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	179	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56009	179	2	feng	feng	PROPN
eltls-56009	179	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	179	4	sumettikoon	sumettikoon	PROPN
eltls-56009	179	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	179	6	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	179	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	179	8	highlight	highlight	NOUN
eltls-56009	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	179	10	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56009	179	11	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-56009	179	12	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56009	179	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	179	14	still	still	ADV
eltls-56009	179	15	have	have	VERB
eltls-56009	179	16	low	low	ADJ
eltls-56009	179	17	digital	digital	ADJ
eltls-56009	179	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
eltls-56009	179	19	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	179	20	emerging	emerge	VERB
eltls-56009	179	21	standards	standard	NOUN
eltls-56009	179	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	180	1	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56009	180	2	programs	program	NOUN
eltls-56009	180	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	180	4	still	still	ADV
eltls-56009	180	5	catching	catch	VERB
eltls-56009	180	6	up	up	ADP
eltls-56009	180	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	180	8	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56009	180	9	expectations	expectation	NOUN
eltls-56009	180	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	180	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	180	12	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-56009	180	13	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	180	14	moe	moe	NOUN
eltls-56009	180	15	only	only	ADV
eltls-56009	180	16	released	release	VERB
eltls-56009	180	17	its	its	PRON
eltls-56009	180	18	official	official	ADJ
eltls-56009	180	19	digital	digital	ADJ
eltls-56009	180	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
eltls-56009	180	21	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56009	180	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	180	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	181	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-56009	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	181	3	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	181	4	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	181	5	become	become	VERB
eltls-56009	181	6	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	181	7	crutch	crutch	NOUN
eltls-56009	181	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	181	9	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-56009	181	10	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	181	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	181	12	simply	simply	ADV
eltls-56009	181	13	uploads	upload	VERB
eltls-56009	181	14	pdf	pdf	NOUN
eltls-56009	181	15	slides	slide	NOUN
eltls-56009	181	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	181	17	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	181	18	web	web	NOUN
eltls-56009	181	19	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	181	20	plays	play	VERB
eltls-56009	181	21	videos	video	NOUN
eltls-56009	181	22	without	without	ADP
eltls-56009	181	23	accompanying	accompany	VERB
eltls-56009	181	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56009	181	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	181	26	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	181	27	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56009	181	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-56009	181	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56009	181	30	may	may	AUX
eltls-56009	181	31	not	not	PART
eltls-56009	181	32	increase	increase	VERB
eltls-56009	181	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	182	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	182	2	sct	sct	PROPN
eltls-56009	182	3	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-56009	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	182	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	182	6	tech	tech	NOUN
eltls-56009	182	7	serves	serve	VERB
eltls-56009	182	8	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	182	9	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	182	10	tool	tool	NOUN
eltls-56009	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	182	12	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56009	182	13	true	true	ADJ
eltls-56009	182	14	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	182	15	requires	require	VERB
eltls-56009	182	16	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
eltls-56009	182	17	mediation	mediation	NOUN
eltls-56009	182	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	183	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	183	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56009	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	183	4	one	one	NUM
eltls-56009	183	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	183	6	might	might	AUX
eltls-56009	183	7	use	use	VERB
eltls-56009	183	8	an	an	DET
eltls-56009	183	9	ar	ar	NOUN
eltls-56009	183	10	app	app	NOUN
eltls-56009	183	11	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	183	12	label	label	VERB
eltls-56009	183	13	objects	object	NOUN
eltls-56009	183	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	183	15	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	183	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	183	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	183	18	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56009	183	19	unless	unless	SCONJ
eltls-56009	183	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	183	21	discuss	discuss	VERB
eltls-56009	183	22	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	183	23	apply	apply	VERB
eltls-56009	183	24	those	those	DET
eltls-56009	183	25	labels	label	NOUN
eltls-56009	183	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	183	27	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56009	183	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	183	29	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	183	30	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-56009	183	31	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	183	32	only	only	ADV
eltls-56009	183	33	superficially	superficially	ADV
eltls-56009	183	34	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56009	183	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	184	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	184	2	summary	summary	NOUN
eltls-56009	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	184	4	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	184	5	has	have	AUX
eltls-56009	184	6	enabled	enable	VERB
eltls-56009	184	7	faster	fast	ADJ
eltls-56009	184	8	content	content	NOUN
eltls-56009	184	9	delivery	delivery	NOUN
eltls-56009	184	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	184	11	novel	novel	ADJ
eltls-56009	184	12	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-56009	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	184	14	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56009	184	15	its	its	PRON
eltls-56009	184	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-56009	184	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-56009	184	18	depends	depend	VERB
eltls-56009	184	19	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	184	20	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56009	184	21	it	it	PRON
eltls-56009	184	22	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	184	23	woven	weave	VERB
eltls-56009	184	24	into	into	ADP
eltls-56009	184	25	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56009	184	26	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	184	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	185	1	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56009	185	2	used	use	VERB
eltls-56009	185	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	185	4	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
eltls-56009	185	5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
eltls-56009	185	6	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	185	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-56009	185	8	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	185	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	185	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	185	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	185	12	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56009	185	13	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	185	14	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56009	185	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	186	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56009	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	186	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56009	186	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56009	186	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-56009	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	186	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56009	186	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56009	186	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	186	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56009	186	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56009	186	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	186	13	156	156	NUM
eltls-56009	186	14	authentic	authentic	ADJ
eltls-56009	186	15	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	186	17	it	it	PRON
eltls-56009	186	18	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
eltls-56009	186	19	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	186	20	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56009	186	21	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56009	186	22	used	use	VERB
eltls-56009	186	23	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	186	24	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	186	25	mere	mere	ADJ
eltls-56009	186	26	gimmick	gimmick	NOUN
eltls-56009	186	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	186	28	it	it	PRON
eltls-56009	186	29	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	186	30	create	create	VERB
eltls-56009	186	31	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	186	32	busy	busy	ADJ
eltls-56009	186	33	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56009	186	34	shallow	shallow	ADJ
eltls-56009	186	35	fast	fast	ADJ
eltls-56009	186	36	pace	pace	NOUN
eltls-56009	186	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	187	1	our	our	PRON
eltls-56009	187	2	sources	source	NOUN
eltls-56009	187	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-56009	187	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	187	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	187	6	most	most	ADV
eltls-56009	187	7	promising	promising	ADJ
eltls-56009	187	8	tech	tech	NOUN
eltls-56009	187	9	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56009	187	10	occurs	occur	VERB
eltls-56009	187	11	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56009	187	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	187	13	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	187	14	re	re	VERB
eltls-56009	187	15	-	-	VERB
eltls-56009	187	16	envisioned	envision	VERB
eltls-56009	187	17	their	their	PRON
eltls-56009	187	18	roles	role	NOUN
eltls-56009	187	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	187	20	see	see	VERB
eltls-56009	187	21	next	next	ADJ
eltls-56009	187	22	section	section	NOUN
eltls-56009	187	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	187	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	187	25	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56009	187	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
eltls-56009	187	27	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56009	187	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	187	29	it	it	PRON
eltls-56009	187	30	staff	staff	NOUN
eltls-56009	187	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	187	32	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56009	187	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	187	34	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
eltls-56009	187	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	187	36	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	187	37	strong	strong	ADJ
eltls-56009	187	38	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	187	39	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-56009	187	40	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	187	41	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	187	42	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	187	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	187	44	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-56009	187	45	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	187	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	188	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
eltls-56009	188	2	regional	regional	ADJ
eltls-56009	188	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-56009	188	4	variations	variation	NOUN
eltls-56009	188	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	188	6	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-56009	188	7	/	/	SYM
eltls-56009	188	8	rural	rural	ADJ
eltls-56009	188	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	188	10	east	east	NOUN
eltls-56009	188	11	/	/	SYM
eltls-56009	188	12	west	west	PROPN
eltls-56009	188	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	188	14	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	188	15	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-56009	188	16	finding	finding	NOUN
eltls-56009	188	17	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	188	18	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	188	19	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	188	20	shift	shift	NOUN
eltls-56009	188	21	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	188	22	faster	fast	ADV
eltls-56009	188	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	188	24	paced	pace	VERB
eltls-56009	188	25	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56009	188	26	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	188	27	highly	highly	ADV
eltls-56009	188	28	uneven	uneven	ADJ
eltls-56009	188	29	across	across	ADP
eltls-56009	188	30	regions	region	NOUN
eltls-56009	188	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	188	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
eltls-56009	188	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	189	1	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-56009	189	2	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	189	4	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-56009	189	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	189	6	coastal	coastal	ADJ
eltls-56009	189	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	189	8	eastern	eastern	ADJ
eltls-56009	189	9	provinces	province	NOUN
eltls-56009	189	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	189	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56009	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	189	13	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-56009	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	189	15	beijing	beijing	PROPN
eltls-56009	189	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	189	17	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
eltls-56009	189	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	189	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	189	20	generally	generally	ADV
eltls-56009	189	21	have	have	VERB
eltls-56009	189	22	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56009	189	23	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-56009	189	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	189	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
eltls-56009	189	26	backing	backing	NOUN
eltls-56009	189	27	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	189	28	innovation	innovation	NOUN
eltls-56009	189	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	190	1	their	their	PRON
eltls-56009	190	2	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	190	3	departments	department	NOUN
eltls-56009	190	4	often	often	ADV
eltls-56009	190	5	include	include	VERB
eltls-56009	190	6	faculty	faculty	NOUN
eltls-56009	190	7	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	190	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
eltls-56009	190	9	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56009	190	10	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	190	11	overseas	overseas	ADJ
eltls-56009	190	12	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-56009	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	190	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	190	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	190	16	may	may	AUX
eltls-56009	190	17	be	be	AUX
eltls-56009	190	18	more	more	ADV
eltls-56009	190	19	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
eltls-56009	190	20	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	190	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-56009	190	22	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	190	23	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	190	24	their	their	PRON
eltls-56009	190	25	earlier	early	ADJ
eltls-56009	190	26	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	190	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	191	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	191	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56009	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	191	4	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	191	5	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-56009	191	6	case	case	NOUN
eltls-56009	191	7	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	191	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	191	9	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-56009	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	191	11	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-56009	191	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	191	13	highlighted	highlight	VERB
eltls-56009	191	14	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	191	15	proactive	proactive	ADJ
eltls-56009	191	16	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	191	17	program	program	NOUN
eltls-56009	191	18	that	that	PRON
eltls-56009	191	19	adopted	adopt	VERB
eltls-56009	191	20	call	call	NOUN
eltls-56009	191	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	191	22	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
eltls-56009	191	23	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	191	24	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56009	191	25	its	its	PRON
eltls-56009	191	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	191	27	were	be	AUX
eltls-56009	191	28	often	often	ADV
eltls-56009	191	29	eager	eager	ADJ
eltls-56009	191	30	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	191	31	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	191	32	consciously	consciously	ADV
eltls-56009	191	33	integrate	integrate	VERB
eltls-56009	191	34	[	[	X
eltls-56009	191	35	computers	computer	NOUN
eltls-56009	191	36	]	]	PUNCT
eltls-56009	191	37	into	into	ADP
eltls-56009	191	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	191	39	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	191	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	192	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	192	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
eltls-56009	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	192	4	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56009	192	5	rural	rural	ADJ
eltls-56009	192	6	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	192	7	western	western	ADJ
eltls-56009	192	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
eltls-56009	192	9	lag	lag	VERB
eltls-56009	192	10	behind	behind	ADV
eltls-56009	192	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	193	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	193	2	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	193	3	settings	setting	NOUN
eltls-56009	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	193	5	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-56009	193	6	like	like	ADP
eltls-56009	193	7	limited	limited	ADJ
eltls-56009	193	8	budgets	budget	NOUN
eltls-56009	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	193	10	outdated	outdated	ADJ
eltls-56009	193	11	facilities	facility	NOUN
eltls-56009	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	193	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	193	14	high	high	ADJ
eltls-56009	193	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	193	16	loads	load	NOUN
eltls-56009	193	17	constrain	constrain	VERB
eltls-56009	193	18	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-56009	193	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	194	1	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	194	2	focused	focus	VERB
eltls-56009	194	3	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	194	4	minority	minority	NOUN
eltls-56009	194	5	regions	region	NOUN
eltls-56009	194	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	194	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56009	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	194	9	yunnan	yunnan	NOUN
eltls-56009	194	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	194	11	report	report	NOUN
eltls-56009	194	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	194	13	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	194	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	194	15	still	still	ADV
eltls-56009	194	16	struggle	struggle	VERB
eltls-56009	194	17	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	194	18	basics	basic	NOUN
eltls-56009	194	19	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	194	20	some	some	PRON
eltls-56009	194	21	have	have	VERB
eltls-56009	194	22	no	no	DET
eltls-56009	194	23	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
eltls-56009	194	24	at	at	ADV
eltls-56009	194	25	all	all	ADV
eltls-56009	194	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	194	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	194	28	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56009	194	29	sizes	size	NOUN
eltls-56009	194	30	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	194	31	exceed	exceed	VERB
eltls-56009	194	32	100	100	NUM
eltls-56009	194	33	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	194	34	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-56009	194	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	194	36	xue	xue	PROPN
eltls-56009	194	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	194	38	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	194	39	hu	hu	PROPN
eltls-56009	194	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	194	41	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-56009	194	42	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	194	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	195	1	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	195	2	narrative	narrative	ADJ
eltls-56009	195	3	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	195	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	195	5	an	an	DET
eltls-56009	195	6	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	195	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	195	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	195	9	western	western	ADJ
eltls-56009	195	10	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	195	11	described	describe	VERB
eltls-56009	195	12	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56009	195	13	he	he	PRON
eltls-56009	195	14	had	have	VERB
eltls-56009	195	15	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	195	16	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	195	17	adapt	adapt	VERB
eltls-56009	195	18	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	195	19	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	195	20	challenging	challenging	ADJ
eltls-56009	195	21	working	work	VERB
eltls-56009	195	22	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-56009	195	23	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	195	24	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	195	25	very	very	ADV
eltls-56009	195	26	few	few	ADJ
eltls-56009	195	27	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-56009	195	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	195	29	relying	rely	VERB
eltls-56009	195	30	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	195	31	passionate	passionate	ADJ
eltls-56009	195	32	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56009	195	33	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	195	34	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	195	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	195	36	improvised	improvise	VERB
eltls-56009	195	37	local	local	ADJ
eltls-56009	195	38	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-56009	195	39	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	195	40	gu	gu	NOUN
eltls-56009	195	41	et	et	NOUN
eltls-56009	195	42	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	195	43	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	195	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	195	45	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-56009	195	46	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	195	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	196	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	196	2	rural	rural	ADJ
eltls-56009	196	3	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	196	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	196	6	often	often	ADV
eltls-56009	196	7	cover	cover	VERB
eltls-56009	196	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
eltls-56009	196	9	courses	course	NOUN
eltls-56009	196	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
eltls-56009	196	11	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	196	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	196	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56009	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	196	15	general	general	ADJ
eltls-56009	196	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-56009	196	17	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	196	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	196	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	196	20	further	far	ADV
eltls-56009	196	21	diluting	dilute	VERB
eltls-56009	196	22	their	their	PRON
eltls-56009	196	23	time	time	NOUN
eltls-56009	196	24	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	196	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
eltls-56009	196	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	197	1	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	197	2	regional	regional	ADJ
eltls-56009	197	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
eltls-56009	197	4	create	create	VERB
eltls-56009	197	5	equity	equity	NOUN
eltls-56009	197	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
eltls-56009	197	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	198	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	198	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56009	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	198	4	wei	wei	PROPN
eltls-56009	198	5	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-56009	198	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	198	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	198	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	198	9	found	find	VERB
eltls-56009	198	10	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	198	11	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56009	198	12	adopting	adopt	VERB
eltls-56009	198	13	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	198	14	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-56009	198	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	198	16	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56009	198	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	198	18	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-56009	198	19	first	first	ADJ
eltls-56009	198	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	198	21	year	year	NOUN
eltls-56009	198	22	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56009	198	23	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	198	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-56009	198	25	outperformed	outperform	VERB
eltls-56009	198	26	their	their	PRON
eltls-56009	198	27	rural	rural	ADJ
eltls-56009	198	28	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
eltls-56009	198	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	199	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	199	2	that	that	DET
eltls-56009	199	3	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	199	5	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-56009	199	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	199	7	benefited	benefit	VERB
eltls-56009	199	8	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	199	9	stable	stable	ADJ
eltls-56009	199	10	internet	internet	NOUN
eltls-56009	199	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	199	12	home	home	NOUN
eltls-56009	199	13	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	199	14	spaces	space	NOUN
eltls-56009	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	199	16	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
eltls-56009	199	17	some	some	DET
eltls-56009	199	18	rural	rural	ADJ
eltls-56009	199	19	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	199	20	lacked	lack	VERB
eltls-56009	199	21	consistent	consistent	ADJ
eltls-56009	199	22	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56009	199	23	access	access	NOUN
eltls-56009	199	24	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	199	25	quiet	quiet	ADJ
eltls-56009	199	26	places	place	NOUN
eltls-56009	199	27	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	199	28	review	review	VERB
eltls-56009	199	29	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-56009	199	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	200	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	200	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56009	200	3	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-56009	200	4	was	be	AUX
eltls-56009	200	5	clear	clear	ADJ
eltls-56009	200	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	200	7	rural	rural	ADJ
eltls-56009	200	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	200	9	made	make	VERB
eltls-56009	200	10	no	no	DET
eltls-56009	200	11	greater	great	ADJ
eltls-56009	200	12	gains	gain	NOUN
eltls-56009	200	13	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	200	14	flipping	flipping	NOUN
eltls-56009	200	15	than	than	ADP
eltls-56009	200	16	under	under	ADP
eltls-56009	200	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56009	200	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	200	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	200	20	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-56009	200	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	200	22	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	200	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	200	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	201	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56009	201	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
eltls-56009	201	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	201	4	faster	fast	ADV
eltls-56009	201	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	201	6	paced	paced	ADJ
eltls-56009	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	201	8	tech	tech	NOUN
eltls-56009	201	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	201	10	rich	rich	ADJ
eltls-56009	201	11	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56009	201	12	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	201	13	widen	widen	VERB
eltls-56009	201	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltls-56009	201	15	gaps	gap	NOUN
eltls-56009	201	16	unless	unless	SCONJ
eltls-56009	201	17	accompanying	accompany	VERB
eltls-56009	201	18	supports	support	NOUN
eltls-56009	201	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	201	20	like	like	ADP
eltls-56009	201	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
eltls-56009	201	22	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	201	23	digital	digital	ADJ
eltls-56009	201	24	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56009	201	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	201	26	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	201	27	provided	provide	VERB
eltls-56009	201	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	202	1	an	an	DET
eltls-56009	202	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56009	202	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	202	4	success	success	NOUN
eltls-56009	202	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	202	6	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	202	7	resource	resource	NOUN
eltls-56009	202	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	202	9	limited	limit	VERB
eltls-56009	202	10	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56009	202	11	comes	come	VERB
eltls-56009	202	12	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	202	13	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	202	14	case	case	NOUN
eltls-56009	202	15	involving	involve	VERB
eltls-56009	202	16	college	college	NOUN
eltls-56009	202	17	migrant	migrant	ADJ
eltls-56009	202	18	workers	worker	NOUN
eltls-56009	202	19	’	’	PART
eltls-56009	202	20	daughters	daughter	NOUN
eltls-56009	202	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	202	22	western	western	ADJ
eltls-56009	202	23	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	202	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	202	25	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-56009	202	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	202	27	xue	xue	PROPN
eltls-56009	202	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	202	29	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	202	30	hu	hu	PROPN
eltls-56009	202	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	202	32	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-56009	202	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	202	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	203	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	203	2	employing	employ	VERB
eltls-56009	203	3	low	low	ADJ
eltls-56009	203	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	203	5	cost	cost	NOUN
eltls-56009	203	6	mobile	mobile	ADJ
eltls-56009	203	7	devices	device	NOUN
eltls-56009	203	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	203	9	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-56009	203	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	203	11	led	lead	VERB
eltls-56009	203	12	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	203	13	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-56009	203	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	203	15	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	203	16	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-56009	203	17	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56009	203	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56009	203	19	helped	help	VERB
eltls-56009	203	20	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	203	21	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	203	22	practice	practice	VERB
eltls-56009	203	23	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	203	24	more	more	ADV
eltls-56009	203	25	outside	outside	ADP
eltls-56009	203	26	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56009	203	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	204	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	204	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	204	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	204	4	that	that	DET
eltls-56009	204	5	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	204	6	identified	identify	VERB
eltls-56009	204	7	improved	improved	ADJ
eltls-56009	204	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	204	9	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56009	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	204	11	stronger	strong	ADJ
eltls-56009	204	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	204	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
eltls-56009	204	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	204	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	204	16	judicious	judicious	ADJ
eltls-56009	204	17	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56009	204	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	204	19	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56009	204	20	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	204	21	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	204	22	key	key	ADJ
eltls-56009	204	23	solutions	solution	NOUN
eltls-56009	204	24	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	204	25	regional	regional	ADJ
eltls-56009	204	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56009	204	27	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	204	28	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-56009	204	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	204	30	xue	xue	PROPN
eltls-56009	204	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	204	32	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	204	33	hu	hu	PROPN
eltls-56009	204	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	204	35	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-56009	204	36	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	204	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	205	1	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56009	205	2	innovations	innovation	NOUN
eltls-56009	205	3	align	align	VERB
eltls-56009	205	4	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	205	5	sct	sct	PROPN
eltls-56009	205	6	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56009	205	7	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
eltls-56009	205	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	205	9	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltls-56009	205	10	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	205	11	within	within	ADP
eltls-56009	205	12	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	205	13	community	community	NOUN
eltls-56009	205	14	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	205	15	local	local	ADJ
eltls-56009	205	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	205	17	acting	act	VERB
eltls-56009	205	18	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	205	19	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
eltls-56009	205	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	205	21	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	205	22	broader	broad	ADJ
eltls-56009	205	23	community	community	NOUN
eltls-56009	205	24	providing	provide	VERB
eltls-56009	205	25	informal	informal	ADJ
eltls-56009	205	26	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	205	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-56009	205	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	206	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	206	2	sum	sum	NOUN
eltls-56009	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	206	4	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56009	206	5	fast	fast	ADV
eltls-56009	206	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	206	7	paced	pace	VERB
eltls-56009	206	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-56009	206	9	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	206	10	taken	take	VERB
eltls-56009	206	11	hold	hold	NOUN
eltls-56009	206	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	206	13	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56009	206	14	city	city	NOUN
eltls-56009	206	15	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	206	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	206	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-56009	206	18	varies	vary	VERB
eltls-56009	206	19	greatly	greatly	ADV
eltls-56009	206	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	207	1	we	we	PRON
eltls-56009	207	2	observe	observe	VERB
eltls-56009	207	3	an	an	DET
eltls-56009	207	4	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-56009	207	5	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56009	207	6	rural	rural	ADJ
eltls-56009	207	7	divide	divide	NOUN
eltls-56009	207	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	207	9	resource	resource	NOUN
eltls-56009	207	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	207	11	rich	rich	ADJ
eltls-56009	207	12	vs.	vs.	ADP
eltls-56009	207	13	resource	resource	NOUN
eltls-56009	207	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	207	15	poor	poor	ADJ
eltls-56009	207	16	schools	school	NOUN
eltls-56009	207	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	207	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	207	19	an	an	DET
eltls-56009	207	20	east	east	ADJ
eltls-56009	207	21	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56009	207	22	west	west	PROPN
eltls-56009	207	23	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56009	207	24	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	207	25	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	207	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	207	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	207	28	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56009	207	29	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	207	30	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56009	207	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	208	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56009	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	208	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56009	208	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56009	208	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-56009	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	208	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56009	208	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56009	208	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	208	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56009	208	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56009	208	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	208	13	157	157	NUM
eltls-56009	208	14	divide	divide	NOUN
eltls-56009	208	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	208	16	coastal	coastal	ADJ
eltls-56009	208	17	provinces	province	NOUN
eltls-56009	208	18	vs.	vs.	ADP
eltls-56009	208	19	inland	inland	ADJ
eltls-56009	208	20	/	/	SYM
eltls-56009	208	21	minority	minority	NOUN
eltls-56009	208	22	regions	region	NOUN
eltls-56009	208	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	208	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	209	1	western	western	ADJ
eltls-56009	209	2	regions	region	NOUN
eltls-56009	209	3	often	often	ADV
eltls-56009	209	4	face	face	VERB
eltls-56009	209	5	additional	additional	ADJ
eltls-56009	209	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	209	7	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56009	209	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	209	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56009	209	10	may	may	AUX
eltls-56009	209	11	be	be	AUX
eltls-56009	209	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
eltls-56009	209	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	209	14	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	209	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	209	16	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-56009	209	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	209	18	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	209	19	even	even	ADV
eltls-56009	209	20	local	local	ADJ
eltls-56009	209	21	dialect	dialect	NOUN
eltls-56009	209	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	209	23	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	209	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	209	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	209	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	209	27	local	local	ADJ
eltls-56009	209	28	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-56009	209	29	towards	towards	ADP
eltls-56009	209	30	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	209	31	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	209	32	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	209	33	differ	differ	VERB
eltls-56009	209	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	210	1	national	national	ADJ
eltls-56009	210	2	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	210	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
eltls-56009	210	4	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
eltls-56009	210	5	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	210	6	disparities	disparity	NOUN
eltls-56009	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	210	8	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56009	210	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	210	10	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-56009	210	11	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56009	210	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	210	13	tailored	tailor	VERB
eltls-56009	210	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-56009	210	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	210	16	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56009	210	17	than	than	ADP
eltls-56009	210	18	one	one	NUM
eltls-56009	210	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	210	20	size	size	NOUN
eltls-56009	210	21	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-56009	210	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	210	23	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	210	24	needed	need	VERB
eltls-56009	210	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	211	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	211	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56009	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	211	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	211	5	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56009	211	6	projects	project	NOUN
eltls-56009	211	7	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
eltls-56009	211	8	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	211	9	central	central	ADJ
eltls-56009	211	10	agencies	agency	NOUN
eltls-56009	211	11	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	211	12	begun	begin	VERB
eltls-56009	211	13	focusing	focus	VERB
eltls-56009	211	14	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	211	15	western	western	ADJ
eltls-56009	211	16	colleges	college	NOUN
eltls-56009	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	211	18	using	use	VERB
eltls-56009	211	19	distance	distance	NOUN
eltls-56009	211	20	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	211	21	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	211	22	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-56009	211	23	pd	pd	NOUN
eltls-56009	211	24	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56009	211	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	211	26	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-56009	211	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	211	28	xue	xue	PROPN
eltls-56009	211	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	211	30	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	211	31	hu	hu	PROPN
eltls-56009	211	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	211	33	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-56009	211	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	211	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	212	1	5.4	5.4	NUM
eltls-56009	212	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	212	3	cognition	cognition	NOUN
eltls-56009	212	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	212	5	professional	professional	ADJ
eltls-56009	212	6	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56009	212	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	212	8	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56009	212	9	beliefs	belief	NOUN
eltls-56009	212	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	212	11	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56009	212	12	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	212	13	emerged	emerge	VERB
eltls-56009	212	14	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	212	15	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
eltls-56009	212	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	212	17	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	212	18	transition	transition	NOUN
eltls-56009	212	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	213	1	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56009	213	2	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	213	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56009	213	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	213	5	professional	professional	ADJ
eltls-56009	213	6	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56009	213	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	213	8	pd)—the	pd)—the	DET
eltls-56009	213	9	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-56009	213	10	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	213	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	213	12	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56009	213	13	own	own	ADJ
eltls-56009	213	14	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	213	15	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56009	213	16	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	213	17	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-56009	213	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	214	1	sun	sun	PROPN
eltls-56009	214	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	214	3	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-56009	214	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	214	5	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-56009	214	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	214	7	note	note	VERB
eltls-56009	214	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	214	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	214	10	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56009	214	11	cognitions	cognition	NOUN
eltls-56009	214	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	214	13	beliefs	belief	NOUN
eltls-56009	214	14	about	about	ADP
eltls-56009	214	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	214	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	214	17	often	often	ADV
eltls-56009	214	18	lag	lag	VERB
eltls-56009	214	19	behind	behind	ADP
eltls-56009	214	20	curricular	curricular	ADJ
eltls-56009	214	21	innovations	innovation	NOUN
eltls-56009	214	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	215	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	215	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56009	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	215	4	an	an	DET
eltls-56009	215	5	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56009	215	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	215	7	might	might	AUX
eltls-56009	215	8	say	say	VERB
eltls-56009	215	9	he	he	PRON
eltls-56009	215	10	values	value	VERB
eltls-56009	215	11	focus	focus	VERB
eltls-56009	215	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	215	13	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	215	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	215	15	form	form	NOUN
eltls-56009	215	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56009	215	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	215	18	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56009	215	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	215	20	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	215	21	he	he	PRON
eltls-56009	215	22	might	might	AUX
eltls-56009	215	23	revert	revert	VERB
eltls-56009	215	24	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	215	25	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-56009	215	26	drills	drill	NOUN
eltls-56009	215	27	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-56009	215	28	he	he	PRON
eltls-56009	215	29	doubts	doubt	VERB
eltls-56009	215	30	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	215	31	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56009	215	32	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-56009	215	33	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	215	34	handle	handle	VERB
eltls-56009	215	35	open	open	ADV
eltls-56009	215	36	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	215	37	ended	end	VERB
eltls-56009	215	38	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56009	215	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	216	1	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56009	216	2	incongruence	incongruence	NOUN
eltls-56009	216	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	216	4	often	often	ADV
eltls-56009	216	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
eltls-56009	216	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	216	7	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
eltls-56009	216	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-56009	216	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	216	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
eltls-56009	216	11	expectations	expectation	NOUN
eltls-56009	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	217	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	217	2	sct	sct	PROPN
eltls-56009	217	3	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-56009	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	217	5	we	we	PRON
eltls-56009	217	6	might	might	AUX
eltls-56009	217	7	say	say	VERB
eltls-56009	217	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	217	9	require	require	VERB
eltls-56009	217	10	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56009	217	11	within	within	ADP
eltls-56009	217	12	their	their	PRON
eltls-56009	217	13	own	own	ADJ
eltls-56009	217	14	zpd	zpd	NOUN
eltls-56009	217	15	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	217	16	collegial	collegial	ADJ
eltls-56009	217	17	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
eltls-56009	217	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	217	19	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56009	217	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	217	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	217	22	feedback	feedback	VERB
eltls-56009	217	23	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	217	24	move	move	VERB
eltls-56009	217	25	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	217	26	old	old	ADJ
eltls-56009	217	27	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	217	28	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	217	29	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56009	217	30	ones	one	NOUN
eltls-56009	217	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	218	1	professional	professional	ADJ
eltls-56009	218	2	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56009	218	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
eltls-56009	218	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	218	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	218	6	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	218	7	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	218	8	taken	take	VERB
eltls-56009	218	9	various	various	ADJ
eltls-56009	218	10	forms	form	NOUN
eltls-56009	218	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	219	1	some	some	DET
eltls-56009	219	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
eltls-56009	219	3	run	run	VERB
eltls-56009	219	4	internal	internal	ADJ
eltls-56009	219	5	workshops	workshop	NOUN
eltls-56009	219	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	219	7	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-56009	219	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	219	9	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	219	10	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	219	11	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56009	219	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	220	1	others	other	NOUN
eltls-56009	220	2	send	send	VERB
eltls-56009	220	3	faculty	faculty	NOUN
eltls-56009	220	4	abroad	abroad	ADV
eltls-56009	220	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	220	6	short	short	ADJ
eltls-56009	220	7	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56009	220	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	221	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	221	2	western	western	ADJ
eltls-56009	221	3	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	221	4	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	221	5	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	221	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	221	7	agency	agency	NOUN
eltls-56009	221	8	highlights	highlight	NOUN
eltls-56009	221	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	221	10	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56009	221	11	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	221	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	221	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	221	14	highly	highly	ADV
eltls-56009	221	15	agentic	agentic	ADJ
eltls-56009	221	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	221	17	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56009	221	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	221	19	motivated	motivated	ADJ
eltls-56009	221	20	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	221	21	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-56009	221	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	221	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	221	24	he	he	PRON
eltls-56009	221	25	will	will	AUX
eltls-56009	221	26	pursue	pursue	VERB
eltls-56009	221	27	personal	personal	ADJ
eltls-56009	221	28	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
eltls-56009	221	29	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	221	30	reading	read	VERB
eltls-56009	221	31	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-56009	221	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	221	33	experimenting	experiment	VERB
eltls-56009	221	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	221	35	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltls-56009	221	36	constraints	constraint	NOUN
eltls-56009	221	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	222	1	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56009	222	2	not	not	PART
eltls-56009	222	3	all	all	DET
eltls-56009	222	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	222	5	have	have	VERB
eltls-56009	222	6	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56009	222	7	agency	agency	NOUN
eltls-56009	222	8	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56009	222	9	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56009	222	10	report	report	VERB
eltls-56009	222	11	feeling	feel	VERB
eltls-56009	222	12	underprepared	underprepared	ADJ
eltls-56009	222	13	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	222	14	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56009	222	15	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56009	222	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	223	1	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-56009	223	2	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56009	223	3	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56009	223	4	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	224	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	224	2	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-56009	224	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	224	4	interviewed	interview	VERB
eltls-56009	224	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	224	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	224	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
eltls-56009	224	8	minority	minority	NOUN
eltls-56009	224	9	colleges	college	NOUN
eltls-56009	224	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	224	11	found	find	VERB
eltls-56009	224	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	224	13	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	224	14	majority	majority	NOUN
eltls-56009	224	15	requested	request	VERB
eltls-56009	224	16	more	more	ADV
eltls-56009	224	17	targeted	target	VERB
eltls-56009	224	18	pd	pd	NOUN
eltls-56009	224	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	224	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-56009	224	21	hands	hand	NOUN
eltls-56009	224	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	224	23	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	224	24	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56009	224	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	224	26	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56009	224	27	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
eltls-56009	224	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	224	29	tech	tech	NOUN
eltls-56009	224	30	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56009	224	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	225	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
eltls-56009	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	225	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	225	4	cognition	cognition	NOUN
eltls-56009	225	5	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56009	225	6	shows	show	VERB
eltls-56009	225	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	225	8	background	background	NOUN
eltls-56009	225	9	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56009	225	10	matter	matter	VERB
eltls-56009	225	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	226	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	226	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56009	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	226	4	rural	rural	ADJ
eltls-56009	226	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	226	6	often	often	ADV
eltls-56009	226	7	have	have	VERB
eltls-56009	226	8	less	less	ADV
eltls-56009	226	9	formal	formal	ADJ
eltls-56009	226	10	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56009	226	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	226	12	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56009	226	13	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	226	14	adjuncts	adjunct	NOUN
eltls-56009	226	15	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	226	16	early	early	ADJ
eltls-56009	226	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	226	18	career	career	NOUN
eltls-56009	226	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	226	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	226	21	which	which	PRON
eltls-56009	226	22	affects	affect	VERB
eltls-56009	226	23	their	their	PRON
eltls-56009	226	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-56009	226	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	227	1	gender	gender	NOUN
eltls-56009	227	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	227	3	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56009	227	4	background	background	NOUN
eltls-56009	227	5	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	227	6	also	also	ADV
eltls-56009	227	7	correlate	correlate	VERB
eltls-56009	227	8	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	227	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-56009	227	10	beliefs	belief	NOUN
eltls-56009	227	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	228	1	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	228	2	separate	separate	ADJ
eltls-56009	228	3	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	228	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	228	5	xia	xia	PROPN
eltls-56009	228	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	228	7	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-56009	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	228	9	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-56009	228	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	228	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	228	12	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-56009	228	13	university	university	PROPN
eltls-56009	228	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	228	15	found	find	VERB
eltls-56009	228	16	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	228	17	those	those	PRON
eltls-56009	228	18	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	228	19	overseas	overseas	ADJ
eltls-56009	228	20	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-56009	228	21	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	228	22	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56009	228	23	degrees	degree	NOUN
eltls-56009	228	24	were	be	AUX
eltls-56009	228	25	more	more	ADV
eltls-56009	228	26	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-56009	228	27	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	228	28	adopt	adopt	VERB
eltls-56009	228	29	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
eltls-56009	228	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-56009	228	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	228	32	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
eltls-56009	228	33	others	other	NOUN
eltls-56009	228	34	relied	rely	VERB
eltls-56009	228	35	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	228	36	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56009	228	37	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56009	228	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	229	1	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	229	2	individual	individual	ADJ
eltls-56009	229	3	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-56009	229	4	mean	mean	VERB
eltls-56009	229	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	229	6	pd	pd	PROPN
eltls-56009	229	7	must	must	AUX
eltls-56009	229	8	be	be	AUX
eltls-56009	229	9	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
eltls-56009	229	10	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	229	11	mentoring	mentor	VERB
eltls-56009	229	12	novices	novice	NOUN
eltls-56009	229	13	differently	differently	ADV
eltls-56009	229	14	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	229	15	experienced	experienced	ADJ
eltls-56009	229	16	faculty	faculty	NOUN
eltls-56009	229	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	229	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	229	19	addressing	address	VERB
eltls-56009	229	20	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-56009	229	21	belief	belief	NOUN
eltls-56009	229	22	barriers	barrier	NOUN
eltls-56009	229	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	230	1	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	230	2	an	an	DET
eltls-56009	230	3	sct	sct	PROPN
eltls-56009	230	4	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
eltls-56009	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	230	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	230	7	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56009	230	8	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	230	9	itself	itself	PRON
eltls-56009	230	10	be	be	AUX
eltls-56009	230	11	seen	see	VERB
eltls-56009	230	12	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	230	13	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltls-56009	230	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	231	1	communities	community	NOUN
eltls-56009	231	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	231	3	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	231	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	231	5	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56009	231	6	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56009	231	7	circles	circle	NOUN
eltls-56009	231	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	231	9	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56009	231	10	teachers	teachers	PROPN
eltls-56009	231	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	231	12	function	function	NOUN
eltls-56009	231	13	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	231	14	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56009	231	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	231	16	level	level	NOUN
eltls-56009	231	17	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	231	18	zpds	zpds	NOUN
eltls-56009	231	19	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	231	20	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56009	231	21	novices	novice	NOUN
eltls-56009	231	22	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-56009	231	23	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	231	24	peers	peer	NOUN
eltls-56009	231	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	232	1	formal	formal	ADJ
eltls-56009	232	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	232	3	informal	informal	ADJ
eltls-56009	232	4	networks	network	NOUN
eltls-56009	232	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	232	6	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56009	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	232	8	wechat	wechat	PRON
eltls-56009	232	9	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-56009	232	10	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	232	11	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-56009	232	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	232	13	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	232	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
eltls-56009	232	15	used	use	VERB
eltls-56009	232	16	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	232	17	resource	resource	NOUN
eltls-56009	232	18	sharing	sharing	NOUN
eltls-56009	232	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	232	20	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-56009	232	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	232	22	solving	solving	NOUN
eltls-56009	232	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	233	1	one	one	NUM
eltls-56009	233	2	promising	promising	ADJ
eltls-56009	233	3	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56009	233	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	233	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-56009	233	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
eltls-56009	233	7	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	233	9	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56009	233	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	233	11	co	co	NOUN
eltls-56009	233	12	-	-	NOUN
eltls-56009	233	13	plan	plan	NOUN
eltls-56009	233	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	233	15	observe	observe	VERB
eltls-56009	233	16	each	each	DET
eltls-56009	233	17	other	other	ADJ
eltls-56009	233	18	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56009	233	19	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56009	233	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	234	1	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56009	234	2	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56009	234	3	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-56009	234	4	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-56009	234	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	234	6	experienced	experienced	ADJ
eltls-56009	234	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	234	8	guide	guide	VERB
eltls-56009	234	9	novices	novice	NOUN
eltls-56009	234	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	234	11	implementing	implement	VERB
eltls-56009	234	12	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	234	13	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-56009	234	14	lesson	lesson	NOUN
eltls-56009	234	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	234	16	then	then	ADV
eltls-56009	234	17	discuss	discuss	VERB
eltls-56009	234	18	what	what	PRON
eltls-56009	234	19	worked	work	VERB
eltls-56009	234	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	235	1	early	early	ADJ
eltls-56009	235	2	reports	report	NOUN
eltls-56009	235	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	235	4	lesson	lesson	NOUN
eltls-56009	235	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	235	6	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	235	7	projects	project	NOUN
eltls-56009	235	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	235	9	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	235	10	show	show	VERB
eltls-56009	235	11	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-56009	235	12	shifts	shift	NOUN
eltls-56009	235	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	235	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	235	15	beliefs	belief	NOUN
eltls-56009	235	16	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56009	235	17	they	they	PRON
eltls-56009	235	18	see	see	VERB
eltls-56009	235	19	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56009	235	20	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56009	235	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	235	22	action	action	NOUN
eltls-56009	235	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	235	24	receive	receive	VERB
eltls-56009	235	25	supportive	supportive	ADJ
eltls-56009	235	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56009	235	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	236	1	https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.957372/full	https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.957372/full	NOUN
eltls-56009	236	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-56009	236	3	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	236	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	236	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	236	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	236	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56009	236	8	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	236	9	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56009	236	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	237	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56009	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	237	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56009	237	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56009	237	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-56009	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	237	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56009	237	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56009	237	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	237	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56009	237	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56009	237	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	237	13	158	158	NUM
eltls-56009	237	14	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
eltls-56009	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	237	16	systemic	systemic	ADJ
eltls-56009	237	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56009	237	18	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	237	19	pd	pd	PROPN
eltls-56009	237	20	remain	remain	VERB
eltls-56009	237	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	238	1	heavy	heavy	ADJ
eltls-56009	238	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	238	3	loads	load	NOUN
eltls-56009	238	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	238	5	often	often	ADV
eltls-56009	238	6	16	16	NUM
eltls-56009	238	7	-	-	SYM
eltls-56009	238	8	20	20	NUM
eltls-56009	238	9	contact	contact	NOUN
eltls-56009	238	10	hours	hour	NOUN
eltls-56009	238	11	per	per	ADP
eltls-56009	238	12	week	week	NOUN
eltls-56009	238	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	238	14	leave	leave	VERB
eltls-56009	238	15	little	little	ADJ
eltls-56009	238	16	time	time	NOUN
eltls-56009	238	17	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	238	18	professional	professional	ADJ
eltls-56009	238	19	reading	reading	NOUN
eltls-56009	238	20	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	238	21	workshops	workshop	NOUN
eltls-56009	238	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	239	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-56009	239	2	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-56009	239	3	often	often	ADV
eltls-56009	239	4	reward	reward	VERB
eltls-56009	239	5	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56009	239	6	output	output	NOUN
eltls-56009	239	7	over	over	ADP
eltls-56009	239	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	239	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
eltls-56009	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	239	11	so	so	SCONJ
eltls-56009	239	12	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-56009	239	13	may	may	AUX
eltls-56009	239	14	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
eltls-56009	239	15	publications	publication	NOUN
eltls-56009	239	16	over	over	ADP
eltls-56009	239	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-56009	239	18	change	change	NOUN
eltls-56009	239	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	240	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-56009	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	240	3	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	240	4	sheer	sheer	ADJ
eltls-56009	240	5	scale	scale	NOUN
eltls-56009	240	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	240	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	240	8	system	system	NOUN
eltls-56009	240	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	240	10	millions	million	NOUN
eltls-56009	240	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	240	12	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	240	13	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-56009	240	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	240	15	professors	professor	NOUN
eltls-56009	240	16	across	across	ADP
eltls-56009	240	17	thousands	thousand	NOUN
eltls-56009	240	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	240	19	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	240	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	240	21	makes	make	VERB
eltls-56009	240	22	it	it	PRON
eltls-56009	240	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
eltls-56009	240	24	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-56009	240	25	top	top	ADJ
eltls-56009	240	26	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	240	27	down	down	ADP
eltls-56009	240	28	reforms	reform	NOUN
eltls-56009	240	29	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	240	30	reach	reach	VERB
eltls-56009	240	31	every	every	DET
eltls-56009	240	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	240	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	241	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56009	241	2	means	mean	VERB
eltls-56009	241	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	241	4	pockets	pocket	NOUN
eltls-56009	241	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	241	6	fast	fast	ADV
eltls-56009	241	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	241	8	paced	pace	VERB
eltls-56009	241	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
eltls-56009	241	10	coexist	coexist	VERB
eltls-56009	241	11	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	241	12	vast	vast	ADJ
eltls-56009	241	13	swathes	swathe	NOUN
eltls-56009	241	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	241	15	status	status	NOUN
eltls-56009	241	16	quo	quo	NOUN
eltls-56009	241	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	241	18	reflecting	reflect	VERB
eltls-56009	241	19	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	241	20	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	241	21	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-56009	241	22	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	241	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	241	24	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	241	25	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	241	26	socially	socially	ADV
eltls-56009	241	27	embedded	embed	VERB
eltls-56009	241	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	241	29	change	change	VERB
eltls-56009	241	30	slowly	slowly	ADV
eltls-56009	241	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	242	1	5.5	5.5	NUM
eltls-56009	242	2	equity	equity	NOUN
eltls-56009	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	242	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	242	5	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
eltls-56009	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	242	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	242	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-56009	242	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56009	242	10	underlying	underlie	VERB
eltls-56009	242	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	242	12	above	above	ADJ
eltls-56009	242	13	themes	theme	NOUN
eltls-56009	242	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	242	15	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	242	16	network	network	NOUN
eltls-56009	242	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	242	18	equity	equity	NOUN
eltls-56009	242	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	242	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	242	21	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-56009	242	22	that	that	PRON
eltls-56009	242	23	complicate	complicate	VERB
eltls-56009	242	24	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-56009	242	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	243	1	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56009	243	2	equity	equity	NOUN
eltls-56009	243	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	243	4	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	243	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	243	6	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	243	7	long	long	ADV
eltls-56009	243	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	243	9	standing	stand	VERB
eltls-56009	243	10	concern	concern	NOUN
eltls-56009	243	11	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	243	12	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	243	13	one	one	NUM
eltls-56009	243	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56009	243	15	notes	note	NOUN
eltls-56009	243	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	243	17	rural	rural	ADJ
eltls-56009	243	18	schools	school	NOUN
eltls-56009	243	19	historically	historically	ADV
eltls-56009	243	20	lag	lag	VERB
eltls-56009	243	21	behind	behind	ADP
eltls-56009	243	22	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-56009	243	23	ones	one	NOUN
eltls-56009	243	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	243	25	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	243	26	dropout	dropout	NOUN
eltls-56009	243	27	rates	rate	NOUN
eltls-56009	243	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	243	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	243	30	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-56009	243	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	243	32	[	[	X
eltls-56009	243	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	243	34	]	]	X
eltls-56009	243	35	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-56009	243	36	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	243	37	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	243	38	chang	chang	PROPN
eltls-56009	243	39	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	243	40	wang	wang	PROPN
eltls-56009	243	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	243	42	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	243	43	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	243	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	244	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	244	2	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	244	3	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	244	5	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	244	6	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
eltls-56009	244	7	manifest	manifest	VERB
eltls-56009	244	8	starkly	starkly	ADV
eltls-56009	244	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	245	1	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-56009	245	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	245	3	may	may	AUX
eltls-56009	245	4	have	have	VERB
eltls-56009	245	5	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	245	6	books	book	NOUN
eltls-56009	245	7	at	at	ADP
eltls-56009	245	8	home	home	NOUN
eltls-56009	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	245	10	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	245	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	245	12	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-56009	245	13	tutors	tutor	NOUN
eltls-56009	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	245	15	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	245	16	travel	travel	NOUN
eltls-56009	245	17	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-56009	245	18	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56009	245	19	rural	rural	ADJ
eltls-56009	245	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	245	21	often	often	ADV
eltls-56009	245	22	have	have	VERB
eltls-56009	245	23	none	none	NOUN
eltls-56009	245	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	245	25	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	245	26	above	above	ADJ
eltls-56009	245	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	246	1	even	even	ADV
eltls-56009	246	2	within	within	ADP
eltls-56009	246	3	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	246	5	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	246	6	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-56009	246	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	246	8	often	often	ADV
eltls-56009	246	9	high	high	ADV
eltls-56009	246	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	246	11	achieving	achieve	VERB
eltls-56009	246	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	246	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	246	14	tend	tend	VERB
eltls-56009	246	15	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	246	16	receive	receive	VERB
eltls-56009	246	17	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56009	246	18	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-56009	246	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	246	20	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-56009	246	21	than	than	ADP
eltls-56009	246	22	non	non	ADJ
eltls-56009	246	23	-	-	ADJ
eltls-56009	246	24	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	246	25	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-56009	246	26	taking	take	VERB
eltls-56009	246	27	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
eltls-56009	246	28	courses	course	NOUN
eltls-56009	246	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	247	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56009	247	2	stratification	stratification	NOUN
eltls-56009	247	3	means	mean	VERB
eltls-56009	247	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	247	5	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	247	6	fast	fast	ADV
eltls-56009	247	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	247	8	paced	paced	ADJ
eltls-56009	247	9	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	247	10	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56009	247	11	often	often	ADV
eltls-56009	247	12	reach	reach	VERB
eltls-56009	247	13	only	only	ADV
eltls-56009	247	14	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	247	15	subset	subset	NOUN
eltls-56009	247	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	247	17	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56009	247	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	248	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	248	2	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
eltls-56009	248	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	248	4	another	another	DET
eltls-56009	248	5	issue	issue	NOUN
eltls-56009	248	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	249	1	much	much	ADJ
eltls-56009	249	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	249	3	modern	modern	ADJ
eltls-56009	249	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
eltls-56009	249	5	originates	originate	NOUN
eltls-56009	249	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	249	7	western	western	ADJ
eltls-56009	249	8	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56009	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	249	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	249	11	simply	simply	ADV
eltls-56009	249	12	transplanting	transplant	VERB
eltls-56009	249	13	it	it	PRON
eltls-56009	249	14	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	249	15	clash	clash	VERB
eltls-56009	249	16	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	249	17	local	local	ADJ
eltls-56009	249	18	values	value	NOUN
eltls-56009	249	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	250	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	250	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56009	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	250	4	too	too	ADV
eltls-56009	250	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
eltls-56009	250	6	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	250	7	shift	shift	NOUN
eltls-56009	250	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	250	9	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-56009	250	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	250	11	led	lead	VERB
eltls-56009	250	12	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	250	13	may	may	AUX
eltls-56009	250	14	confuse	confuse	VERB
eltls-56009	250	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	250	16	who	who	PRON
eltls-56009	250	17	expect	expect	VERB
eltls-56009	250	18	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	250	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	250	20	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	250	21	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-56009	250	22	clear	clear	ADJ
eltls-56009	250	23	answers	answer	NOUN
eltls-56009	250	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	251	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
eltls-56009	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	251	3	continuing	continue	VERB
eltls-56009	251	4	rote	rote	ADJ
eltls-56009	251	5	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56009	251	6	ignores	ignore	VERB
eltls-56009	251	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	251	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	251	9	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56009	251	10	growing	grow	VERB
eltls-56009	251	11	desire	desire	NOUN
eltls-56009	251	12	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	251	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
eltls-56009	251	14	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56009	251	15	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56009	251	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	252	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	252	2	often	often	ADV
eltls-56009	252	3	play	play	VERB
eltls-56009	252	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	252	5	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56009	252	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	252	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	252	8	mediators	mediator	NOUN
eltls-56009	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	252	10	adapting	adapt	VERB
eltls-56009	252	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-56009	252	12	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
eltls-56009	252	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	252	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	252	15	contexts	context	NOUN
eltls-56009	252	16	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	252	17	using	use	VERB
eltls-56009	252	18	culturally	culturally	ADV
eltls-56009	252	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-56009	252	20	examples	example	NOUN
eltls-56009	252	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	253	1	there	there	PRON
eltls-56009	253	2	is	be	VERB
eltls-56009	253	3	also	also	ADV
eltls-56009	253	4	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
eltls-56009	253	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	253	6	national	national	ADJ
eltls-56009	253	7	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	253	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	253	9	curricula	curricula	NOUN
eltls-56009	253	10	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	253	11	not	not	PART
eltls-56009	253	12	include	include	VERB
eltls-56009	253	13	material	material	NOUN
eltls-56009	253	14	that	that	PRON
eltls-56009	253	15	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
eltls-56009	253	16	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	253	17	state	state	NOUN
eltls-56009	253	18	ideology	ideology	NOUN
eltls-56009	253	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	254	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56009	254	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	254	3	limit	limit	VERB
eltls-56009	254	4	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-56009	254	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-56009	254	6	content	content	NOUN
eltls-56009	254	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	254	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	254	9	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56009	254	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56009	254	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	254	12	western	western	ADJ
eltls-56009	254	13	media	medium	NOUN
eltls-56009	254	14	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	254	15	controversial	controversial	ADJ
eltls-56009	254	16	topics	topic	NOUN
eltls-56009	254	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	255	1	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-56009	255	2	cope	cope	VERB
eltls-56009	255	3	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	255	4	selecting	select	VERB
eltls-56009	255	5	neutral	neutral	ADJ
eltls-56009	255	6	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	255	7	state	state	NOUN
eltls-56009	255	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	255	9	approved	approve	VERB
eltls-56009	255	10	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	255	11	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-56009	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	255	13	which	which	PRON
eltls-56009	255	14	may	may	AUX
eltls-56009	255	15	restrict	restrict	VERB
eltls-56009	255	16	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	255	17	diversity	diversity	NOUN
eltls-56009	255	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	255	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	255	20	input	input	NOUN
eltls-56009	255	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	256	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	256	2	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-56009	256	3	also	also	ADV
eltls-56009	256	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
eltls-56009	256	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
eltls-56009	256	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
eltls-56009	256	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	257	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	257	2	some	some	DET
eltls-56009	257	3	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	257	5	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-56009	257	6	those	those	PRON
eltls-56009	257	7	under	under	ADP
eltls-56009	257	8	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	257	9	double	double	ADJ
eltls-56009	257	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	257	11	first	first	ADJ
eltls-56009	257	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	257	13	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56009	257	14	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	257	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	257	16	elite	elite	ADJ
eltls-56009	257	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	257	18	status	status	NOUN
eltls-56009	257	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	257	20	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	257	21	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	257	22	receives	receive	VERB
eltls-56009	257	23	ample	ample	ADJ
eltls-56009	257	24	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56009	257	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	257	26	smaller	small	ADJ
eltls-56009	257	27	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56009	257	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	257	29	better	well	ADJ
eltls-56009	257	30	facilities	facility	NOUN
eltls-56009	257	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	257	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	258	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	258	2	others	other	NOUN
eltls-56009	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	258	4	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	258	5	courses	course	NOUN
eltls-56009	258	6	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	258	7	seen	see	VERB
eltls-56009	258	8	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	258	9	less	less	ADV
eltls-56009	258	10	important	important	ADJ
eltls-56009	258	11	than	than	ADP
eltls-56009	258	12	stem	stem	NOUN
eltls-56009	258	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	258	14	leading	lead	VERB
eltls-56009	258	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	258	16	underinvestment	underinvestment	NOUN
eltls-56009	258	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	259	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	259	2	career	career	NOUN
eltls-56009	259	3	incentives	incentive	VERB
eltls-56009	259	4	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	259	5	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-56009	259	6	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56009	259	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	259	8	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	259	9	be	be	AUX
eltls-56009	259	10	weak	weak	ADJ
eltls-56009	259	11	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	259	12	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	259	13	professor	professor	NOUN
eltls-56009	259	14	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56009	259	15	promotion	promotion	NOUN
eltls-56009	259	16	may	may	AUX
eltls-56009	259	17	depend	depend	VERB
eltls-56009	259	18	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56009	259	19	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	259	20	publishing	publish	VERB
eltls-56009	259	21	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56009	259	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	259	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-56009	259	24	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	259	25	journals	journal	NOUN
eltls-56009	259	26	than	than	ADP
eltls-56009	259	27	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	259	28	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-56009	259	29	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-56009	259	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	260	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	260	2	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	260	3	result	result	NOUN
eltls-56009	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	260	5	some	some	DET
eltls-56009	260	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	260	7	resist	resist	VERB
eltls-56009	260	8	radical	radical	ADJ
eltls-56009	260	9	change	change	NOUN
eltls-56009	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	260	11	viewing	view	VERB
eltls-56009	260	12	it	it	PRON
eltls-56009	260	13	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	260	14	high	high	ADJ
eltls-56009	260	15	effort	effort	NOUN
eltls-56009	260	16	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	260	17	little	little	ADJ
eltls-56009	260	18	personal	personal	ADJ
eltls-56009	260	19	gain	gain	NOUN
eltls-56009	260	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	261	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	261	2	sct	sct	PROPN
eltls-56009	261	3	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-56009	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	261	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	261	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
eltls-56009	261	7	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-56009	261	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	261	9	incentive	incentive	NOUN
eltls-56009	261	10	structure	structure	NOUN
eltls-56009	261	11	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	261	12	not	not	PART
eltls-56009	261	13	fully	fully	ADV
eltls-56009	261	14	scaffolded	scaffold	VERB
eltls-56009	261	15	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	261	16	desired	desire	VERB
eltls-56009	261	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-56009	261	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
eltls-56009	261	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	262	1	finally	finally	ADV
eltls-56009	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	262	3	recent	recent	ADJ
eltls-56009	262	4	events	event	NOUN
eltls-56009	262	5	pose	pose	VERB
eltls-56009	262	6	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56009	262	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56009	262	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	263	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	263	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
eltls-56009	263	3	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
eltls-56009	263	4	forced	force	VERB
eltls-56009	263	5	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	263	6	quick	quick	ADJ
eltls-56009	263	7	pivot	pivot	NOUN
eltls-56009	263	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	263	9	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56009	263	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	263	11	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
eltls-56009	263	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	264	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56009	264	2	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56009	264	3	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56009	264	4	maintained	maintain	VERB
eltls-56009	264	5	continuity	continuity	NOUN
eltls-56009	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	264	7	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56009	264	8	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltls-56009	264	9	noted	note	VERB
eltls-56009	264	10	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	264	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56009	264	12	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-56009	264	13	fell	fall	VERB
eltls-56009	264	14	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-56009	264	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	264	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	264	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	264	18	person	person	NOUN
eltls-56009	264	19	lessons	lesson	NOUN
eltls-56009	264	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	265	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56009	265	2	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-56009	265	3	underscored	underscore	VERB
eltls-56009	265	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	265	5	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-56009	265	6	fast	fast	ADV
eltls-56009	265	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	265	8	paced	pace	VERB
eltls-56009	265	9	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	265	10	requires	require	VERB
eltls-56009	265	11	not	not	PART
eltls-56009	265	12	just	just	ADV
eltls-56009	265	13	videos	video	NOUN
eltls-56009	265	14	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56009	265	15	rich	rich	ADJ
eltls-56009	265	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56009	265	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	266	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56009	266	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	266	3	system	system	NOUN
eltls-56009	266	4	recovers	recover	VERB
eltls-56009	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	266	6	there	there	PRON
eltls-56009	266	7	is	be	VERB
eltls-56009	266	8	both	both	DET
eltls-56009	266	9	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-56009	266	10	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	266	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	266	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	266	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	266	14	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56009	266	15	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	266	16	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56009	266	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	267	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56009	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	267	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56009	267	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56009	267	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-56009	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	267	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56009	267	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56009	267	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	267	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56009	267	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56009	267	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	267	13	159	159	NUM
eltls-56009	267	14	renewed	renew	VERB
eltls-56009	267	15	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
eltls-56009	267	16	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	267	17	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
eltls-56009	267	18	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56009	267	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	267	20	combining	combine	VERB
eltls-56009	267	21	online	online	ADV
eltls-56009	267	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	267	23	offline	offline	ADJ
eltls-56009	267	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	267	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	267	26	caution	caution	NOUN
eltls-56009	267	27	about	about	ADP
eltls-56009	267	28	ensuring	ensure	VERB
eltls-56009	267	29	all	all	DET
eltls-56009	267	30	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	267	31	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	267	32	access	access	VERB
eltls-56009	267	33	them	they	PRON
eltls-56009	267	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	268	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	268	2	sum	sum	NOUN
eltls-56009	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	268	4	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56009	268	5	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	268	6	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56009	268	7	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	268	8	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	268	9	has	have	AUX
eltls-56009	268	10	made	make	VERB
eltls-56009	268	11	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56009	268	12	strides	stride	NOUN
eltls-56009	268	13	toward	toward	ADP
eltls-56009	268	14	modern	modern	ADJ
eltls-56009	268	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	268	16	fast	fast	ADV
eltls-56009	268	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	268	18	paced	pace	VERB
eltls-56009	268	19	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56009	268	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	268	21	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	268	22	developments	development	NOUN
eltls-56009	268	23	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	268	24	uneven	uneven	ADJ
eltls-56009	268	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	269	1	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56009	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	269	3	economic	economic	ADJ
eltls-56009	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	269	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	269	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	269	7	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56009	269	8	intersect	intersect	ADJ
eltls-56009	269	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	269	10	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-56009	269	11	ways	way	NOUN
eltls-56009	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	270	1	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	270	2	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	270	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-56009	270	4	reminds	remind	VERB
eltls-56009	270	5	us	we	PRON
eltls-56009	270	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	270	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
eltls-56009	270	8	operate	operate	VERB
eltls-56009	270	9	within	within	ADP
eltls-56009	270	10	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	270	11	tapestry	tapestry	NOUN
eltls-56009	270	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	270	13	influences	influence	NOUN
eltls-56009	270	14	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	270	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	270	16	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56009	270	17	beliefs	beliefs	PROPN
eltls-56009	270	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	270	19	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	270	20	’	’	PART
eltls-56009	270	21	expectations	expectation	NOUN
eltls-56009	270	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	270	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
eltls-56009	270	24	norms	norm	NOUN
eltls-56009	270	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	270	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	270	27	broader	broad	ADJ
eltls-56009	270	28	societal	societal	ADJ
eltls-56009	270	29	values	value	NOUN
eltls-56009	270	30	all	all	PRON
eltls-56009	270	31	mediate	mediate	VERB
eltls-56009	270	32	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56009	270	33	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	270	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	270	35	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltls-56009	270	36	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	270	37	innovations	innovation	NOUN
eltls-56009	270	38	take	take	VERB
eltls-56009	270	39	hold	hold	NOUN
eltls-56009	270	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	271	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	271	2	following	follow	VERB
eltls-56009	271	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56009	271	4	will	will	AUX
eltls-56009	271	5	integrate	integrate	VERB
eltls-56009	271	6	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	271	7	threads	thread	NOUN
eltls-56009	271	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	271	9	consider	consider	VERB
eltls-56009	271	10	their	their	PRON
eltls-56009	271	11	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-56009	271	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	272	1	6	6	X
eltls-56009	272	2	.	.	X
eltls-56009	272	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56009	272	4	drawing	draw	VERB
eltls-56009	272	5	together	together	ADV
eltls-56009	272	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	272	7	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-56009	272	8	above	above	ADV
eltls-56009	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	272	10	several	several	ADJ
eltls-56009	272	11	key	key	ADJ
eltls-56009	272	12	insights	insight	NOUN
eltls-56009	272	13	emerge	emerge	VERB
eltls-56009	272	14	about	about	ADP
eltls-56009	272	15	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	272	16	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
eltls-56009	272	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	272	18	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-56009	272	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	272	20	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	272	21	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	272	22	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-56009	272	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	272	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	272	25	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	272	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	273	1	first	first	ADV
eltls-56009	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	273	3	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	273	4	underlying	underlie	VERB
eltls-56009	273	5	shift	shift	NOUN
eltls-56009	273	6	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56009	273	7	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	273	8	slow	slow	ADV
eltls-56009	273	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	273	10	paced	paced	ADJ
eltls-56009	273	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	273	12	static	static	ADJ
eltls-56009	273	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56009	273	14	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	273	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
eltls-56009	273	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	273	17	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-56009	273	18	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	273	19	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56009	273	20	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	273	21	be	be	AUX
eltls-56009	273	22	seen	see	VERB
eltls-56009	273	23	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	273	24	part	part	NOUN
eltls-56009	273	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	273	26	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	273	27	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56009	273	28	broader	broad	ADJ
eltls-56009	273	29	transformation	transformation	NOUN
eltls-56009	273	30	under	under	ADP
eltls-56009	273	31	globalization	globalization	NOUN
eltls-56009	273	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	274	1	policies	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	274	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	274	3	market	market	NOUN
eltls-56009	274	4	forces	force	NOUN
eltls-56009	274	5	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	274	6	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
eltls-56009	274	7	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56009	274	8	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56009	274	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	274	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	274	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	274	12	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56009	274	13	quarters	quarter	NOUN
eltls-56009	274	14	this	this	PRON
eltls-56009	274	15	has	have	AUX
eltls-56009	274	16	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
eltls-56009	274	17	changed	change	VERB
eltls-56009	274	18	what	what	PRON
eltls-56009	274	19	happens	happen	VERB
eltls-56009	274	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	274	21	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	274	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	274	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	275	1	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	275	2	today	today	NOUN
eltls-56009	275	3	more	more	ADV
eltls-56009	275	4	often	often	ADV
eltls-56009	275	5	resemble	resemble	VERB
eltls-56009	275	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	275	7	lively	lively	ADJ
eltls-56009	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	275	9	group	group	NOUN
eltls-56009	275	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	275	11	oriented	orient	VERB
eltls-56009	275	12	settings	setting	NOUN
eltls-56009	275	13	advocated	advocate	VERB
eltls-56009	275	14	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	275	15	modern	modern	ADJ
eltls-56009	275	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56009	275	17	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
eltls-56009	275	18	than	than	ADP
eltls-56009	275	19	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	275	20	monolithic	monolithic	ADJ
eltls-56009	275	21	lecture	lecture	NOUN
eltls-56009	275	22	halls	hall	NOUN
eltls-56009	275	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	275	24	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	275	25	past	past	NOUN
eltls-56009	275	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	276	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	276	2	sct	sct	PROPN
eltls-56009	276	3	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-56009	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	276	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	276	6	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56009	276	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	276	8	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	276	9	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	276	10	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56009	276	11	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	276	12	beginning	begin	VERB
eltls-56009	276	13	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	276	14	function	function	VERB
eltls-56009	276	15	more	more	ADV
eltls-56009	276	16	clearly	clearly	ADV
eltls-56009	276	17	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	276	18	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56009	276	19	communities	community	NOUN
eltls-56009	276	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	276	21	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	276	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	276	23	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56009	276	24	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56009	276	25	jointly	jointly	ADV
eltls-56009	276	26	co	co	VERB
eltls-56009	276	27	-	-	VERB
eltls-56009	276	28	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-56009	276	29	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-56009	276	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	277	1	second	second	ADJ
eltls-56009	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	277	3	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	277	4	pace	pace	NOUN
eltls-56009	277	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	277	6	this	this	DET
eltls-56009	277	7	change	change	NOUN
eltls-56009	277	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	277	9	literally	literally	ADV
eltls-56009	277	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	277	11	metaphorically	metaphorically	ADV
eltls-56009	277	12	faster	fast	ADV
eltls-56009	277	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	277	14	some	some	DET
eltls-56009	277	15	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eltls-56009	277	16	than	than	ADP
eltls-56009	277	17	others	other	NOUN
eltls-56009	277	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	278	1	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-56009	278	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	278	3	affluent	affluent	ADJ
eltls-56009	278	4	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	278	5	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	278	6	raced	race	VERB
eltls-56009	278	7	ahead	ahead	ADV
eltls-56009	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	278	9	enabled	enable	VERB
eltls-56009	278	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	278	11	better	well	ADJ
eltls-56009	278	12	funding	funding	NOUN
eltls-56009	278	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	278	14	connections	connection	NOUN
eltls-56009	278	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	278	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-56009	278	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
eltls-56009	278	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	278	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	278	20	selective	selective	ADJ
eltls-56009	278	21	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	278	22	bodies	body	NOUN
eltls-56009	278	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	279	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	279	2	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	279	3	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-56009	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	279	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	279	6	may	may	AUX
eltls-56009	279	7	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-56009	279	8	more	more	ADV
eltls-56009	279	9	empowered	empower	VERB
eltls-56009	279	10	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	279	11	try	try	VERB
eltls-56009	279	12	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56009	279	13	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56009	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	279	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	279	16	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	279	17	may	may	AUX
eltls-56009	279	18	enter	enter	VERB
eltls-56009	279	19	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	279	20	already	already	ADV
eltls-56009	279	21	accustomed	accustom	VERB
eltls-56009	279	22	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	279	23	independent	independent	ADJ
eltls-56009	279	24	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	279	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	280	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	280	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
eltls-56009	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	280	4	rural	rural	ADJ
eltls-56009	280	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	280	6	less	less	ADV
eltls-56009	280	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	280	8	developed	develop	VERB
eltls-56009	280	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
eltls-56009	280	10	face	face	VERB
eltls-56009	280	11	structural	structural	ADJ
eltls-56009	280	12	slow	slow	ADJ
eltls-56009	280	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	280	14	downs	down	NOUN
eltls-56009	280	15	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	280	16	minimal	minimal	ADJ
eltls-56009	280	17	tech	tech	NOUN
eltls-56009	280	18	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56009	280	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	280	20	faculty	faculty	NOUN
eltls-56009	280	21	shortages	shortage	NOUN
eltls-56009	280	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	280	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	280	24	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	280	25	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	280	26	population	population	NOUN
eltls-56009	280	27	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	280	28	uneven	uneven	ADJ
eltls-56009	280	29	prior	prior	ADJ
eltls-56009	280	30	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56009	280	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	281	1	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	281	2	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	281	3	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	281	4	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
eltls-56009	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	281	6	we	we	PRON
eltls-56009	281	7	see	see	VERB
eltls-56009	281	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	281	9	each	each	DET
eltls-56009	281	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	281	11	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56009	281	12	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	281	13	zone	zone	NOUN
eltls-56009	281	14	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	281	15	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	281	16	bounded	bound	VERB
eltls-56009	281	17	not	not	PART
eltls-56009	281	18	only	only	ADV
eltls-56009	281	19	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	281	20	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	281	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	281	22	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56009	281	23	expertise	expertise	NOUN
eltls-56009	281	24	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56009	281	25	also	also	ADV
eltls-56009	281	26	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	281	27	local	local	ADJ
eltls-56009	281	28	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-56009	281	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	281	30	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-56009	281	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	282	1	interventions	intervention	NOUN
eltls-56009	282	2	that	that	PRON
eltls-56009	282	3	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
eltls-56009	282	4	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56009	282	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	282	6	one	one	NUM
eltls-56009	282	7	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56009	282	8	may	may	AUX
eltls-56009	282	9	falter	falter	VERB
eltls-56009	282	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	282	11	another	another	PRON
eltls-56009	282	12	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56009	282	13	what	what	PRON
eltls-56009	282	14	acts	act	VERB
eltls-56009	282	15	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	282	16	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	282	17	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
eltls-56009	282	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	282	19	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-56009	282	20	may	may	AUX
eltls-56009	282	21	be	be	AUX
eltls-56009	282	22	missing	miss	VERB
eltls-56009	282	23	entirely	entirely	ADV
eltls-56009	282	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	282	25	yunnan	yunnan	PROPN
eltls-56009	282	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	283	1	third	third	ADJ
eltls-56009	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	283	3	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	283	4	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56009	283	5	element	element	NOUN
eltls-56009	283	6	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56009	283	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	283	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	283	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	283	10	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56009	283	11	remains	remain	VERB
eltls-56009	283	12	decisive	decisive	ADJ
eltls-56009	283	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	284	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
eltls-56009	284	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	284	3	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	284	4	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	284	5	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	284	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	284	8	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	284	9	only	only	ADV
eltls-56009	284	10	speed	speed	VERB
eltls-56009	284	11	up	up	ADP
eltls-56009	284	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	284	13	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	284	14	extent	extent	NOUN
eltls-56009	284	15	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	284	16	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-56009	284	17	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	284	18	ready	ready	ADJ
eltls-56009	284	19	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	284	20	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-56009	284	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	285	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	285	2	cognition	cognition	NOUN
eltls-56009	285	3	emerges	emerge	VERB
eltls-56009	285	4	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	285	5	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	285	6	fulcrum	fulcrum	NOUN
eltls-56009	285	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	285	8	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-56009	285	9	who	who	PRON
eltls-56009	285	10	internalize	internalize	VERB
eltls-56009	285	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	285	12	value	value	NOUN
eltls-56009	285	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	285	14	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	285	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	285	16	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56009	285	17	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	285	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	285	19	see	see	VERB
eltls-56009	285	20	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-56009	285	21	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	285	22	guides	guide	NOUN
eltls-56009	285	23	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56009	285	24	than	than	ADP
eltls-56009	285	25	dictators	dictator	NOUN
eltls-56009	285	26	tend	tend	VERB
eltls-56009	285	27	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	285	28	create	create	VERB
eltls-56009	285	29	more	more	ADV
eltls-56009	285	30	active	active	ADJ
eltls-56009	285	31	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	285	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	286	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
eltls-56009	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	286	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	286	4	who	who	PRON
eltls-56009	286	5	doubt	doubt	VERB
eltls-56009	286	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	286	7	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56009	286	8	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-56009	286	9	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	286	10	fear	fear	VERB
eltls-56009	286	11	loss	loss	NOUN
eltls-56009	286	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	286	13	control	control	NOUN
eltls-56009	286	14	may	may	AUX
eltls-56009	286	15	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
eltls-56009	286	16	slow	slow	VERB
eltls-56009	286	17	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	286	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	286	19	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
eltls-56009	286	20	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	286	21	reverting	revert	VERB
eltls-56009	286	22	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	286	23	lecture	lecture	VERB
eltls-56009	286	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	286	25	drill	drill	NOUN
eltls-56009	286	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	287	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-56009	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	287	3	professional	professional	ADJ
eltls-56009	287	4	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56009	287	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	287	6	not	not	PART
eltls-56009	287	7	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	287	8	mere	mere	ADJ
eltls-56009	287	9	add	add	VERB
eltls-56009	287	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	287	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	287	12	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56009	287	13	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	287	14	central	central	ADJ
eltls-56009	287	15	pillar	pillar	NOUN
eltls-56009	287	16	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	287	17	it	it	PRON
eltls-56009	287	18	provides	provide	VERB
eltls-56009	287	19	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	287	20	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	287	21	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-56009	287	22	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	287	23	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-56009	287	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	287	25	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	287	26	operate	operate	VERB
eltls-56009	287	27	at	at	ADP
eltls-56009	287	28	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	287	29	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56009	287	30	level	level	NOUN
eltls-56009	287	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	287	32	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	287	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	288	1	successful	successful	ADJ
eltls-56009	288	2	pd	pd	PROPN
eltls-56009	288	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	288	4	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	288	5	sct	sct	PROPN
eltls-56009	288	6	logic	logic	NOUN
eltls-56009	288	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	288	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	288	9	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56009	288	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	288	11	situated	situate	VERB
eltls-56009	288	12	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56009	288	13	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	288	14	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56009	288	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	288	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-56009	288	17	lesson	lesson	NOUN
eltls-56009	288	18	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	288	19	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	288	20	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56009	288	21	communities	community	NOUN
eltls-56009	288	22	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56009	288	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	288	24	share	share	VERB
eltls-56009	288	25	tips	tip	NOUN
eltls-56009	288	26	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	288	27	tech	tech	NOUN
eltls-56009	288	28	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56009	288	29	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56009	288	30	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56009	288	31	than	than	ADP
eltls-56009	288	32	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	288	33	one	one	NUM
eltls-56009	288	34	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	288	35	off	off	ADP
eltls-56009	288	36	lecture	lecture	NOUN
eltls-56009	288	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	289	1	our	our	PRON
eltls-56009	289	2	review	review	NOUN
eltls-56009	289	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-56009	289	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-56009	289	5	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	289	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	289	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	289	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	289	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56009	289	10	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	289	11	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56009	289	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	290	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56009	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	290	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56009	290	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56009	290	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-56009	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	290	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56009	290	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56009	290	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	290	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56009	290	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56009	290	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	290	13	160	160	NUM
eltls-56009	291	1	that	that	PRON
eltls-56009	291	2	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56009	291	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	291	4	participate	participate	VERB
eltls-56009	291	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	291	6	sustained	sustained	ADJ
eltls-56009	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	291	8	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56009	291	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	291	10	rich	rich	ADJ
eltls-56009	291	11	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56009	291	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	291	13	they	they	PRON
eltls-56009	291	14	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	291	15	more	more	ADV
eltls-56009	291	16	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-56009	291	17	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	291	18	implement	implement	VERB
eltls-56009	291	19	fast	fast	ADV
eltls-56009	291	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	291	21	paced	pace	VERB
eltls-56009	291	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56009	291	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-56009	291	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	292	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
eltls-56009	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	292	3	equity	equity	NOUN
eltls-56009	292	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	292	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	292	6	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
eltls-56009	292	7	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	292	8	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-56009	292	9	lenses	lense	NOUN
eltls-56009	292	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	293	1	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	293	2	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-56009	293	3	that	that	PRON
eltls-56009	293	4	narrows	narrow	VERB
eltls-56009	293	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	293	6	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-56009	293	7	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56009	293	8	rural	rural	ADJ
eltls-56009	293	9	divide	divide	NOUN
eltls-56009	293	10	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56009	293	11	than	than	ADP
eltls-56009	293	12	widens	widen	VERB
eltls-56009	293	13	it	it	PRON
eltls-56009	293	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	293	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
eltls-56009	293	16	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	293	17	overall	overall	ADJ
eltls-56009	293	18	success	success	NOUN
eltls-56009	293	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	294	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
eltls-56009	294	2	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	294	3	recognized	recognize	VERB
eltls-56009	294	4	this	this	PRON
eltls-56009	294	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	294	6	some	some	DET
eltls-56009	294	7	extent	extent	NOUN
eltls-56009	294	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	294	9	recent	recent	ADJ
eltls-56009	294	10	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
eltls-56009	294	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	294	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56009	294	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	294	14	funded	fund	VERB
eltls-56009	294	15	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56009	294	16	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	294	17	western	western	ADJ
eltls-56009	294	18	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	294	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	294	20	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
eltls-56009	294	21	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56009	294	22	platform	platform	NOUN
eltls-56009	294	23	development	development	PROPN
eltls-56009	294	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	294	25	aim	aim	VERB
eltls-56009	294	26	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	294	27	push	push	VERB
eltls-56009	294	28	innovation	innovation	NOUN
eltls-56009	294	29	into	into	ADP
eltls-56009	294	30	underserved	underserved	ADJ
eltls-56009	294	31	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-56009	294	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	295	1	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56009	295	2	sct	sct	PROPN
eltls-56009	295	3	reminds	remind	VERB
eltls-56009	295	4	us	we	PRON
eltls-56009	295	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	295	6	providing	provide	VERB
eltls-56009	295	7	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	295	8	tool	tool	NOUN
eltls-56009	295	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	295	10	like	like	ADP
eltls-56009	295	11	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	295	12	tablet	tablet	NOUN
eltls-56009	295	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	295	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	295	15	not	not	PART
eltls-56009	295	16	enough	enough	ADJ
eltls-56009	295	17	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56009	295	18	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56009	295	19	must	must	AUX
eltls-56009	295	20	have	have	VERB
eltls-56009	295	21	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	295	22	guided	guide	VERB
eltls-56009	295	23	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56009	295	24	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	295	25	use	use	VERB
eltls-56009	295	26	it	it	PRON
eltls-56009	295	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	296	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltls-56009	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	296	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	296	4	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
eltls-56009	296	5	matters	matter	NOUN
eltls-56009	296	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	296	7	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56009	296	8	imported	import	VERB
eltls-56009	296	9	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	296	10	abroad	abroad	ADV
eltls-56009	296	11	must	must	AUX
eltls-56009	296	12	be	be	AUX
eltls-56009	296	13	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
eltls-56009	296	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
eltls-56009	296	15	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	296	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	296	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	296	18	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eltls-56009	296	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	297	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	297	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56009	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	297	4	group	group	NOUN
eltls-56009	297	5	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56009	297	6	should	should	AUX
eltls-56009	297	7	consider	consider	VERB
eltls-56009	297	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	297	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	297	10	’	’	PART
eltls-56009	297	11	expectations	expectation	NOUN
eltls-56009	297	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	297	13	harmony	harmony	NOUN
eltls-56009	297	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	297	15	respect	respect	NOUN
eltls-56009	297	16	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56009	297	17	test	test	NOUN
eltls-56009	297	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
eltls-56009	297	19	should	should	AUX
eltls-56009	297	20	still	still	ADV
eltls-56009	297	21	be	be	AUX
eltls-56009	297	22	addressed	address	VERB
eltls-56009	297	23	even	even	ADV
eltls-56009	297	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	297	25	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	297	26	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-56009	297	27	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56009	297	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	297	29	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
eltls-56009	297	30	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	297	31	embedding	embed	VERB
eltls-56009	297	32	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56009	297	33	topics	topic	NOUN
eltls-56009	297	34	into	into	ADP
eltls-56009	297	35	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-56009	297	36	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-56009	297	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	298	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	298	2	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	298	3	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56009	298	4	encourages	encourage	VERB
eltls-56009	298	5	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56009	298	6	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
eltls-56009	298	7	blending	blending	NOUN
eltls-56009	298	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	298	9	global	global	ADJ
eltls-56009	298	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	298	11	local	local	ADJ
eltls-56009	298	12	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56009	298	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	299	1	finally	finally	ADV
eltls-56009	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	299	3	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	299	4	notion	notion	NOUN
eltls-56009	299	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	299	6	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	299	7	fast	fast	ADV
eltls-56009	299	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	299	9	paced	pace	VERB
eltls-56009	299	10	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	299	11	itself	itself	PRON
eltls-56009	299	12	merits	merit	VERB
eltls-56009	299	13	reflection	reflection	NOUN
eltls-56009	299	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	300	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-56009	300	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	300	3	not	not	PART
eltls-56009	300	4	simply	simply	ADV
eltls-56009	300	5	speed	speed	NOUN
eltls-56009	300	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	300	7	lecture	lecture	NOUN
eltls-56009	300	8	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	300	9	volume	volume	NOUN
eltls-56009	300	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	300	11	material	material	NOUN
eltls-56009	300	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	300	13	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56009	300	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	300	15	intensity	intensity	NOUN
eltls-56009	300	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	300	17	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56009	300	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56009	300	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	300	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-56009	300	21	activity	activity	NOUN
eltls-56009	300	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	301	1	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	301	2	fast	fast	ADV
eltls-56009	301	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	301	4	paced	pace	VERB
eltls-56009	301	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	301	6	under	under	ADP
eltls-56009	301	7	sct	sct	PROPN
eltls-56009	301	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	301	9	one	one	NUM
eltls-56009	301	10	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56009	301	11	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56009	301	12	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	301	13	constantly	constantly	ADV
eltls-56009	301	14	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
eltls-56009	301	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	301	16	using	use	VERB
eltls-56009	301	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	301	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	301	19	authentic	authentic	ADJ
eltls-56009	301	20	ways	way	NOUN
eltls-56009	301	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	301	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	301	23	being	be	AUX
eltls-56009	301	24	challenged	challenge	VERB
eltls-56009	301	25	just	just	ADV
eltls-56009	301	26	beyond	beyond	ADP
eltls-56009	301	27	their	their	PRON
eltls-56009	301	28	comfort	comfort	NOUN
eltls-56009	301	29	zone	zone	NOUN
eltls-56009	301	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	301	31	within	within	ADP
eltls-56009	301	32	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	301	33	zpd	zpd	NOUN
eltls-56009	301	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	301	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	302	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56009	302	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	302	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-56009	302	4	motivating	motivate	VERB
eltls-56009	302	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	302	6	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-56009	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	302	8	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56009	302	9	also	also	ADV
eltls-56009	302	10	demanding	demand	VERB
eltls-56009	302	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	303	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	303	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	303	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
eltls-56009	303	4	designers	designer	NOUN
eltls-56009	303	5	need	need	VERB
eltls-56009	303	6	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	303	7	calibrate	calibrate	VERB
eltls-56009	303	8	this	this	DET
eltls-56009	303	9	pace	pace	NOUN
eltls-56009	303	10	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	303	11	too	too	ADV
eltls-56009	303	12	slow	slow	ADJ
eltls-56009	303	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	303	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	303	15	disengage	disengage	VERB
eltls-56009	303	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	303	17	too	too	ADV
eltls-56009	303	18	fast	fast	ADV
eltls-56009	304	1	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	304	2	they	they	PRON
eltls-56009	304	3	become	become	VERB
eltls-56009	304	4	overwhelmed	overwhelmed	ADJ
eltls-56009	304	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	305	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	305	2	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-56009	305	3	cautions	caution	VERB
eltls-56009	305	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	305	5	without	without	ADP
eltls-56009	305	6	adequate	adequate	ADJ
eltls-56009	305	7	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56009	305	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	305	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56009	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	305	11	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
eltls-56009	305	12	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
eltls-56009	305	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	305	14	responsive	responsive	ADJ
eltls-56009	305	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56009	305	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	305	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	305	18	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	305	19	fast	fast	ADV
eltls-56009	305	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	305	21	paced	pace	VERB
eltls-56009	305	22	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56009	305	23	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	305	24	backfire	backfire	VERB
eltls-56009	305	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	305	26	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-56009	305	27	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	305	28	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	305	29	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	305	30	weaker	weak	ADJ
eltls-56009	305	31	backgrounds	background	NOUN
eltls-56009	305	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	306	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	306	2	one	one	NUM
eltls-56009	306	3	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	306	5	rural	rural	ADJ
eltls-56009	306	6	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56009	306	7	did	do	AUX
eltls-56009	306	8	not	not	PART
eltls-56009	306	9	benefit	benefit	VERB
eltls-56009	306	10	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	306	11	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	306	12	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-56009	306	13	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56009	306	14	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56009	306	15	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56009	306	16	was	be	AUX
eltls-56009	306	17	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
eltls-56009	306	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	307	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56009	307	2	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
eltls-56009	307	3	sct	sct	PROPN
eltls-56009	307	4	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56009	307	5	principle	principle	NOUN
eltls-56009	307	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	307	7	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	307	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	307	9	co	co	VERB
eltls-56009	307	10	-	-	VERB
eltls-56009	307	11	regulated	regulated	ADJ
eltls-56009	307	12	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	307	13	it	it	PRON
eltls-56009	307	14	depends	depend	VERB
eltls-56009	307	15	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	307	16	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	307	17	match	match	NOUN
eltls-56009	307	18	between	between	ADP
eltls-56009	307	19	challenge	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56009	307	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	307	21	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56009	307	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	308	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	308	2	light	light	NOUN
eltls-56009	308	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	308	4	these	these	DET
eltls-56009	308	5	considerations	consideration	NOUN
eltls-56009	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	308	7	our	our	PRON
eltls-56009	308	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56009	308	9	points	point	VERB
eltls-56009	308	10	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	308	11	several	several	ADJ
eltls-56009	308	12	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-56009	308	13	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-56009	308	14	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	308	15	•	•	NUM
eltls-56009	308	16	sustained	sustained	ADJ
eltls-56009	308	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	308	18	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56009	308	19	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	308	20	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56009	308	21	programs	program	NOUN
eltls-56009	308	22	should	should	AUX
eltls-56009	308	23	be	be	AUX
eltls-56009	308	24	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
eltls-56009	308	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	308	26	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-56009	308	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	308	28	helping	help	VERB
eltls-56009	308	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	308	30	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	308	31	reconceptualize	reconceptualize	VERB
eltls-56009	308	32	their	their	PRON
eltls-56009	308	33	roles	role	NOUN
eltls-56009	308	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	309	1	communities	community	NOUN
eltls-56009	309	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	309	3	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	309	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	309	5	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-56009	309	6	local	local	ADJ
eltls-56009	309	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	309	8	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56009	309	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	309	10	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	309	11	enable	enable	VERB
eltls-56009	309	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	309	13	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	309	14	share	share	VERB
eltls-56009	309	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56009	309	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	309	17	observe	observe	VERB
eltls-56009	309	18	peers	peer	NOUN
eltls-56009	309	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	309	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	309	21	receive	receive	VERB
eltls-56009	309	22	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
eltls-56009	309	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	310	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
eltls-56009	310	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	310	3	rewarding	reward	VERB
eltls-56009	310	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	310	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
eltls-56009	310	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	310	7	promotion	promotion	NOUN
eltls-56009	310	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eltls-56009	310	9	would	would	AUX
eltls-56009	310	10	also	also	ADV
eltls-56009	310	11	encourage	encourage	VERB
eltls-56009	310	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	310	13	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	310	14	experiment	experiment	VERB
eltls-56009	310	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	311	1	•	•	NUM
eltls-56009	311	2	blended	blend	VERB
eltls-56009	311	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56009	311	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	311	5	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56009	311	6	fostering	foster	VERB
eltls-56009	311	7	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-56009	311	8	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56009	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	311	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
eltls-56009	311	11	must	must	AUX
eltls-56009	311	12	also	also	ADV
eltls-56009	311	13	address	address	VERB
eltls-56009	311	14	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56009	311	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
eltls-56009	311	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	312	1	formative	formative	ADJ
eltls-56009	312	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56009	312	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	312	4	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-56009	312	5	review	review	NOUN
eltls-56009	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	312	7	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
eltls-56009	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	312	9	project	project	NOUN
eltls-56009	312	10	presentations	presentation	NOUN
eltls-56009	312	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	312	12	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	312	13	be	be	AUX
eltls-56009	312	14	used	use	VERB
eltls-56009	312	15	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	312	16	prepare	prepare	VERB
eltls-56009	312	17	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	312	18	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	312	19	high	high	ADJ
eltls-56009	312	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	312	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
eltls-56009	312	22	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-56009	312	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	312	24	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56009	312	25	than	than	ADP
eltls-56009	312	26	abandoning	abandon	VERB
eltls-56009	312	27	test	test	NOUN
eltls-56009	312	28	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	312	29	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-56009	312	30	content	content	NOUN
eltls-56009	312	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	313	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56009	313	2	balance	balance	NOUN
eltls-56009	313	3	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	313	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
eltls-56009	313	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	313	6	tension	tension	NOUN
eltls-56009	313	7	that	that	PRON
eltls-56009	313	8	drives	drive	VERB
eltls-56009	313	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	313	10	back	back	ADV
eltls-56009	313	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	313	12	old	old	ADJ
eltls-56009	313	13	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56009	313	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	314	1	•	•	NUM
eltls-56009	314	2	digital	digital	PROPN
eltls-56009	314	3	equity	equity	NOUN
eltls-56009	314	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	314	5	investments	investment	NOUN
eltls-56009	314	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	314	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
eltls-56009	314	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	314	9	wi	wi	PROPN
eltls-56009	314	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	314	11	fi	fi	NOUN
eltls-56009	314	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	314	13	labs	lab	NOUN
eltls-56009	314	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	314	15	software	software	NOUN
eltls-56009	314	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	314	17	should	should	AUX
eltls-56009	314	18	be	be	AUX
eltls-56009	314	19	matched	match	VERB
eltls-56009	314	20	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	314	21	digital	digital	ADJ
eltls-56009	314	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
eltls-56009	314	23	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56009	314	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	315	1	rural	rural	ADJ
eltls-56009	315	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	315	3	minority	minority	NOUN
eltls-56009	315	4	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	315	5	may	may	AUX
eltls-56009	315	6	benefit	benefit	VERB
eltls-56009	315	7	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	315	8	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
eltls-56009	315	9	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	315	10	shared	share	VERB
eltls-56009	315	11	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56009	315	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltls-56009	315	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	316	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	316	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	316	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	316	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	316	6	should	should	AUX
eltls-56009	316	7	use	use	VERB
eltls-56009	316	8	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	316	9	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	316	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-56009	316	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56009	316	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	316	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56009	316	14	live	live	ADJ
eltls-56009	316	15	polling	polling	NOUN
eltls-56009	316	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	316	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-56009	316	18	documents	document	NOUN
eltls-56009	316	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	316	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	316	21	not	not	PART
eltls-56009	316	22	just	just	ADV
eltls-56009	316	23	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	316	24	content	content	NOUN
eltls-56009	316	25	delivery	delivery	NOUN
eltls-56009	316	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	317	1	•	•	NUM
eltls-56009	317	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	317	3	relevance	relevance	NOUN
eltls-56009	317	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	317	5	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-56009	317	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	317	7	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-56009	317	8	should	should	AUX
eltls-56009	317	9	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
eltls-56009	317	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	317	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	317	12	contexts	context	NOUN
eltls-56009	317	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	317	14	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56009	317	15	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56009	317	16	backgrounds	background	NOUN
eltls-56009	317	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	318	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	318	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56009	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	318	4	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56009	318	5	using	use	VERB
eltls-56009	318	6	western	western	ADJ
eltls-56009	318	7	case	case	NOUN
eltls-56009	318	8	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	318	9	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	318	10	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-56009	318	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	318	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	318	13	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	318	14	draw	draw	VERB
eltls-56009	318	15	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-56009	318	16	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	318	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	318	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	318	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	318	20	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56009	318	21	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	318	22	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56009	318	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	319	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56009	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	319	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56009	319	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56009	319	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-56009	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	319	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56009	319	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56009	319	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	319	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56009	319	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56009	319	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	319	13	161	161	NUM
eltls-56009	319	14	parallels	parallel	NOUN
eltls-56009	319	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	319	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	319	17	examples	example	NOUN
eltls-56009	319	18	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56009	319	19	encourage	encourage	VERB
eltls-56009	319	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	319	21	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	319	22	present	present	VERB
eltls-56009	319	23	local	local	ADJ
eltls-56009	319	24	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-56009	319	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	320	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56009	320	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	320	3	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-56009	320	4	makes	make	VERB
eltls-56009	320	5	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56009	320	6	more	more	ADV
eltls-56009	320	7	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
eltls-56009	320	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	320	9	respectful	respectful	ADJ
eltls-56009	320	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	320	11	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	320	12	’	’	PART
eltls-56009	320	13	identities	identity	NOUN
eltls-56009	320	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	321	1	•	•	NUM
eltls-56009	321	2	graduated	graduate	VERB
eltls-56009	321	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-56009	321	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	321	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
eltls-56009	321	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
eltls-56009	321	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	321	8	all	all	DET
eltls-56009	321	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-56009	321	10	may	may	AUX
eltls-56009	321	11	be	be	AUX
eltls-56009	321	12	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
eltls-56009	321	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	322	1	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	322	2	phased	phase	VERB
eltls-56009	322	3	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56009	322	4	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56009	322	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	322	6	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56009	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	322	8	piloting	pilot	VERB
eltls-56009	322	9	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-56009	322	10	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56009	322	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	322	12	one	one	NUM
eltls-56009	322	13	course	course	NOUN
eltls-56009	322	14	before	before	ADP
eltls-56009	322	15	scaling	scale	VERB
eltls-56009	322	16	it	it	PRON
eltls-56009	322	17	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56009	322	18	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	322	19	allow	allow	VERB
eltls-56009	322	20	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
eltls-56009	322	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	322	22	refinement	refinement	NOUN
eltls-56009	322	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	323	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	323	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	323	3	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	323	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56009	323	5	should	should	AUX
eltls-56009	323	6	guide	guide	VERB
eltls-56009	323	7	this	this	DET
eltls-56009	323	8	process	process	NOUN
eltls-56009	323	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	324	1	7	7	X
eltls-56009	324	2	.	.	X
eltls-56009	324	3	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
eltls-56009	324	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	324	5	transition	transition	NOUN
eltls-56009	324	6	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	324	7	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	324	8	slow	slow	ADV
eltls-56009	324	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	324	10	paced	pace	VERB
eltls-56009	324	11	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	324	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	324	13	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	324	14	fast	fast	ADV
eltls-56009	324	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	324	16	paced	paced	ADJ
eltls-56009	324	17	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56009	324	18	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	324	19	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	324	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	324	21	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	324	22	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56009	324	23	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	324	24	reflects	reflect	VERB
eltls-56009	324	25	deep	deep	ADJ
eltls-56009	324	26	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56009	324	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	324	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	324	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	324	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	324	31	technological	technological	ADJ
eltls-56009	324	32	changes	change	NOUN
eltls-56009	324	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	325	1	over	over	ADP
eltls-56009	325	2	recent	recent	ADJ
eltls-56009	325	3	decades	decade	NOUN
eltls-56009	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	325	5	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	325	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
eltls-56009	325	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	325	8	globalization	globalization	NOUN
eltls-56009	325	9	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	325	10	pushed	push	VERB
eltls-56009	325	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	325	12	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56009	325	13	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	325	14	toward	toward	ADP
eltls-56009	325	15	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-56009	325	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	325	17	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	325	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	325	19	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56009	325	20	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56009	325	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	325	22	greater	great	ADJ
eltls-56009	325	23	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56009	325	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	325	25	digital	digital	ADJ
eltls-56009	325	26	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56009	325	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	326	1	drawing	draw	VERB
eltls-56009	326	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	326	3	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	326	4	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56009	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	326	6	we	we	PRON
eltls-56009	326	7	have	have	AUX
eltls-56009	326	8	shown	show	VERB
eltls-56009	326	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	326	10	this	this	DET
eltls-56009	326	11	shift	shift	NOUN
eltls-56009	326	12	involves	involve	VERB
eltls-56009	326	13	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-56009	326	14	reconfigurations	reconfiguration	NOUN
eltls-56009	326	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	326	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	326	17	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-56009	326	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	326	19	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56009	326	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	326	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	326	22	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	326	23	renegotiate	renegotiate	VERB
eltls-56009	326	24	roles	role	NOUN
eltls-56009	326	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	326	26	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56009	326	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	326	28	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	326	29	changing	change	VERB
eltls-56009	326	30	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56009	326	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	327	1	our	our	PRON
eltls-56009	327	2	review	review	NOUN
eltls-56009	327	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
eltls-56009	327	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	327	5	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56009	327	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	327	7	potential	potential	NOUN
eltls-56009	327	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	327	9	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
eltls-56009	327	10	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	327	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	327	12	greater	great	ADJ
eltls-56009	327	13	than	than	ADP
eltls-56009	327	14	ever	ever	ADV
eltls-56009	327	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	327	16	realizing	realize	VERB
eltls-56009	327	17	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	327	18	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-56009	327	19	requires	require	VERB
eltls-56009	327	20	attending	attend	VERB
eltls-56009	327	21	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	327	22	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	327	23	mediating	mediate	VERB
eltls-56009	327	24	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56009	327	25	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56009	327	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	328	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	328	2	beliefs	belief	NOUN
eltls-56009	328	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	328	4	competencies	competency	NOUN
eltls-56009	328	5	must	must	AUX
eltls-56009	328	6	be	be	AUX
eltls-56009	328	7	developed	develop	VERB
eltls-56009	328	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	328	9	tandem	tandem	NOUN
eltls-56009	328	10	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	328	11	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56009	328	12	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56009	328	13	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56009	328	14	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-56009	328	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	328	16	community	community	NOUN
eltls-56009	328	17	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56009	328	18	structures	structure	NOUN
eltls-56009	328	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	328	20	both	both	PRON
eltls-56009	328	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	328	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	328	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	328	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	328	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	328	26	networks	network	NOUN
eltls-56009	328	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	328	28	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	328	29	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-56009	328	30	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56009	328	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	328	32	reforms	reform	NOUN
eltls-56009	328	33	must	must	AUX
eltls-56009	328	34	be	be	AUX
eltls-56009	328	35	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
eltls-56009	328	36	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	328	37	local	local	ADJ
eltls-56009	328	38	realities	reality	NOUN
eltls-56009	328	39	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	328	40	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-56009	328	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	328	42	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-56009	328	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	328	44	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	328	45	readiness	readiness	NOUN
eltls-56009	328	46	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	328	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	329	1	case	case	NOUN
eltls-56009	329	2	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	329	3	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	329	4	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-56009	329	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	329	6	rural	rural	ADJ
eltls-56009	329	7	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	329	8	show	show	VERB
eltls-56009	329	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	329	10	successful	successful	ADJ
eltls-56009	329	11	innovations	innovation	NOUN
eltls-56009	329	12	often	often	ADV
eltls-56009	329	13	occur	occur	VERB
eltls-56009	329	14	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56009	329	15	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	329	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	329	17	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56009	329	18	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	329	19	carefully	carefully	ADV
eltls-56009	329	20	adapted	adapt	VERB
eltls-56009	329	21	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	329	22	context	context	VERB
eltls-56009	329	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	329	24	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56009	329	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	329	26	have	have	VERB
eltls-56009	329	27	agency	agency	NOUN
eltls-56009	329	28	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	329	29	experiment	experiment	VERB
eltls-56009	329	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	330	1	equity	equity	NOUN
eltls-56009	330	2	remains	remain	VERB
eltls-56009	330	3	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	330	4	pressing	press	VERB
eltls-56009	330	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56009	330	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	331	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
eltls-56009	331	2	must	must	AUX
eltls-56009	331	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-56009	331	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	331	5	under	under	ADV
eltls-56009	331	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	331	7	resourced	resource	VERB
eltls-56009	331	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
eltls-56009	331	9	receive	receive	VERB
eltls-56009	331	10	both	both	DET
eltls-56009	331	11	material	material	NOUN
eltls-56009	331	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	331	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
eltls-56009	331	14	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56009	331	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	331	16	so	so	SCONJ
eltls-56009	331	17	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	331	18	all	all	DET
eltls-56009	331	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	331	20	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56009	331	21	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	331	22	benefit	benefit	VERB
eltls-56009	331	23	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	331	24	modern	modern	ADJ
eltls-56009	331	25	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	331	26	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	331	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	332	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	332	2	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56009	332	3	will	will	AUX
eltls-56009	332	4	always	always	ADV
eltls-56009	332	5	influence	influence	VERB
eltls-56009	332	6	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56009	332	7	western	western	ADJ
eltls-56009	332	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	332	9	origin	origin	NOUN
eltls-56009	332	10	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
eltls-56009	332	11	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	332	12	enacted	enact	VERB
eltls-56009	332	13	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56009	332	14	embracing	embrace	VERB
eltls-56009	332	15	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	332	16	dialogic	dialogic	ADJ
eltls-56009	332	17	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56009	332	18	that	that	PRON
eltls-56009	332	19	respects	respect	VERB
eltls-56009	332	20	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-56009	332	21	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	332	22	traditions	tradition	NOUN
eltls-56009	332	23	can	can	AUX
eltls-56009	332	24	help	help	VERB
eltls-56009	332	25	bridge	bridge	VERB
eltls-56009	332	26	that	that	DET
eltls-56009	332	27	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-56009	332	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	333	1	looking	look	VERB
eltls-56009	333	2	ahead	ahead	ADV
eltls-56009	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	333	4	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
eltls-56009	333	5	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56009	333	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	333	7	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	333	8	should	should	AUX
eltls-56009	333	9	focus	focus	VERB
eltls-56009	333	10	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	333	11	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
eltls-56009	333	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-56009	333	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	333	14	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-56009	333	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
eltls-56009	333	16	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	333	17	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	333	18	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56009	333	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	333	20	tracking	track	VERB
eltls-56009	333	21	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56009	333	22	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	333	23	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56009	333	24	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	333	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56009	333	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	333	27	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	333	28	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56009	333	29	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-56009	333	30	under	under	ADP
eltls-56009	333	31	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56009	333	32	curricula	curricula	NOUN
eltls-56009	333	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	334	1	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	334	2	an	an	DET
eltls-56009	334	3	sct	sct	PROPN
eltls-56009	334	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-56009	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	334	6	it	it	PRON
eltls-56009	334	7	will	will	AUX
eltls-56009	334	8	be	be	AUX
eltls-56009	334	9	valuable	valuable	ADJ
eltls-56009	334	10	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	334	11	study	study	VERB
eltls-56009	334	12	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56009	334	13	entire	entire	ADJ
eltls-56009	334	14	communities	community	NOUN
eltls-56009	334	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	334	16	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56009	334	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	334	18	departments	department	NOUN
eltls-56009	334	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	334	20	schools	school	NOUN
eltls-56009	334	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	334	22	regions	region	NOUN
eltls-56009	334	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	334	24	evolve	evolve	VERB
eltls-56009	334	25	their	their	PRON
eltls-56009	334	26	shared	share	VERB
eltls-56009	334	27	beliefs	belief	NOUN
eltls-56009	334	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	334	29	norms	norm	NOUN
eltls-56009	334	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	335	1	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
eltls-56009	335	2	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	335	3	emerging	emerge	VERB
eltls-56009	335	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	335	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	335	6	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56009	335	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	335	8	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56009	335	9	tutors	tutor	NOUN
eltls-56009	335	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	335	11	should	should	AUX
eltls-56009	335	12	also	also	ADV
eltls-56009	335	13	be	be	AUX
eltls-56009	335	14	paired	pair	VERB
eltls-56009	335	15	with	with	ADP
eltls-56009	335	16	investigation	investigation	NOUN
eltls-56009	335	17	into	into	ADP
eltls-56009	335	18	their	their	PRON
eltls-56009	335	19	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56009	335	20	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-56009	335	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	336	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	336	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-56009	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	336	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	336	5	journey	journey	NOUN
eltls-56009	336	6	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	336	7	slow	slow	ADV
eltls-56009	336	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	336	9	paced	pace	VERB
eltls-56009	336	10	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	336	11	fast	fast	ADV
eltls-56009	336	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	336	13	paced	pace	VERB
eltls-56009	336	14	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	336	15	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	336	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	336	17	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	336	18	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	336	19	well	well	ADV
eltls-56009	336	20	underway	underway	ADJ
eltls-56009	336	21	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56009	336	22	not	not	PART
eltls-56009	336	23	yet	yet	ADV
eltls-56009	336	24	complete	complete	ADJ
eltls-56009	336	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	337	1	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	337	2	fully	fully	ADV
eltls-56009	337	3	thriving	thriving	ADJ
eltls-56009	337	4	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	337	5	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	337	6	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-56009	337	7	will	will	AUX
eltls-56009	337	8	be	be	AUX
eltls-56009	337	9	one	one	NUM
eltls-56009	337	10	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56009	337	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	337	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	337	13	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56009	337	14	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-56009	337	15	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
eltls-56009	337	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	337	17	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56009	337	18	are	be	AUX
eltls-56009	337	19	used	use	VERB
eltls-56009	337	20	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
eltls-56009	337	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	337	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	337	23	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	337	24	broader	broad	ADJ
eltls-56009	337	25	society	society	NOUN
eltls-56009	337	26	continues	continue	VERB
eltls-56009	337	27	to	to	PART
eltls-56009	337	28	support	support	VERB
eltls-56009	337	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	337	30	value	value	VERB
eltls-56009	337	31	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-56009	337	32	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	337	33	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-56009	337	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	338	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56009	338	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	338	3	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56009	338	4	navigate	navigate	VERB
eltls-56009	338	5	this	this	DET
eltls-56009	338	6	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-56009	338	7	path	path	NOUN
eltls-56009	338	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	338	9	sct	sct	PROPN
eltls-56009	338	10	reminds	remind	VERB
eltls-56009	338	11	us	we	PRON
eltls-56009	338	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56009	338	13	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	338	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	338	15	most	most	ADV
eltls-56009	338	16	powerful	powerful	ADJ
eltls-56009	338	17	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56009	338	18	it	it	PRON
eltls-56009	338	19	is	be	AUX
eltls-56009	338	20	collective	collective	ADJ
eltls-56009	338	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	338	22	contextual	contextual	ADJ
eltls-56009	338	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	338	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	338	25	continuously	continuously	ADV
eltls-56009	338	26	scaffolded	scaffold	VERB
eltls-56009	338	27	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	338	28	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	338	29	community	community	NOUN
eltls-56009	338	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	338	31	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56009	338	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	338	33	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-56009	338	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	339	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-56009	339	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	339	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	339	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	339	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	339	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56009	339	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	339	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56009	339	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	340	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56009	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	340	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56009	340	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56009	340	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-56009	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	340	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56009	340	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56009	340	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56009	340	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56009	340	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56009	340	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56009	340	13	162	162	NUM
eltls-56009	340	14	references	reference	NOUN
eltls-56009	340	15	bi	bi	PROPN
eltls-56009	340	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	340	17	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-56009	340	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	340	19	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56009	340	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	340	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	341	1	application	application	NOUN
eltls-56009	341	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	341	3	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
eltls-56009	341	4	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56009	341	5	sct	sct	PROPN
eltls-56009	341	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	341	7	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-56009	341	8	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56009	341	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	341	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	342	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	342	2	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-56009	342	3	4th	4th	ADJ
eltls-56009	342	4	international	international	ADJ
eltls-56009	342	5	conference	conference	NOUN
eltls-56009	342	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	342	7	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-56009	342	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	342	9	art	art	NOUN
eltls-56009	342	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	342	11	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56009	342	12	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56009	342	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	342	14	iclahd	iclahd	ADJ
eltls-56009	342	15	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-56009	342	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	342	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	342	18	pp	pp	X
eltls-56009	342	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	343	1	891	891	NUM
eltls-56009	343	2	-	-	SYM
eltls-56009	343	3	900	900	NUM
eltls-56009	343	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	343	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	344	1	atlantis	atlantis	PROPN
eltls-56009	344	2	press	press	PROPN
eltls-56009	344	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	345	1	https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-97-8_113	https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-97-8_113	PROPN
eltls-56009	345	2	chang	chang	PROPN
eltls-56009	345	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	345	4	x.	x.	PROPN
eltls-56009	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	345	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	345	7	wang	wang	PROPN
eltls-56009	345	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	345	9	z.	z.	PROPN
eltls-56009	345	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	345	11	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	345	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	345	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	346	1	assessing	assess	VERB
eltls-56009	346	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	346	3	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56009	346	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	346	5	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56009	346	6	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	346	7	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	346	8	based	base	VERB
eltls-56009	346	9	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	346	10	cipp	cipp	PROPN
eltls-56009	346	11	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56009	346	12	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	346	13	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	346	14	case	case	NOUN
eltls-56009	346	15	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	346	16	from	from	ADP
eltls-56009	346	17	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56009	346	18	schools	school	NOUN
eltls-56009	346	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	346	20	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	346	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	347	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
eltls-56009	347	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	347	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
eltls-56009	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	347	5	15	15	NUM
eltls-56009	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	347	7	1273860	1273860	NUM
eltls-56009	347	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	348	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1273860	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1273860	NOUN
eltls-56009	348	2	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-56009	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	348	4	w.	w.	PROPN
eltls-56009	348	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	348	6	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	348	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	348	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	349	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	349	2	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-56009	349	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	349	4	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-56009	349	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56009	349	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	349	7	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	349	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56009	349	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	349	10	first	first	ADJ
eltls-56009	349	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	349	12	year	year	NOUN
eltls-56009	349	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	349	14	urban	urban	ADJ
eltls-56009	349	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	349	16	rural	rural	ADJ
eltls-56009	349	17	pre	pre	ADJ
eltls-56009	349	18	-	-	ADJ
eltls-56009	349	19	service	service	ADJ
eltls-56009	349	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	349	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	350	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
eltls-56009	350	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	350	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
eltls-56009	350	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	350	5	15	15	NUM
eltls-56009	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	350	7	1347826	1347826	NUM
eltls-56009	350	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	351	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1347826	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1347826	PROPN
eltls-56009	351	2	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-56009	351	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	351	4	x.	x.	PROPN
eltls-56009	351	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	351	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	351	7	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-56009	351	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	351	9	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-56009	351	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	351	11	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-56009	351	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	351	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	352	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	352	2	application	application	NOUN
eltls-56009	352	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	352	4	virtual	virtual	ADJ
eltls-56009	352	5	reality	reality	NOUN
eltls-56009	352	6	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	352	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	352	8	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56009	352	9	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56009	352	10	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-56009	352	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	352	12	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	352	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	353	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	353	2	w.	w.	PROPN
eltls-56009	353	3	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-56009	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	353	5	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-56009	353	6	guiran	guiran	PROPN
eltls-56009	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	353	8	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	353	9	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-56009	353	10	zhi	zhi	PROPN
eltls-56009	353	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	353	12	eds	eds	PROPN
eltls-56009	353	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	353	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	353	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	353	16	international	international	ADJ
eltls-56009	353	17	conference	conference	NOUN
eltls-56009	353	18	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	353	19	sensor	sensor	NOUN
eltls-56009	353	20	network	network	NOUN
eltls-56009	353	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	353	22	computer	computer	NOUN
eltls-56009	353	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
eltls-56009	353	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	354	1	atlantis	atlantis	PROPN
eltls-56009	354	2	press	press	PROPN
eltls-56009	354	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	355	1	https://doi.org/10.2991/icsnce-16.2016.6	https://doi.org/10.2991/icsnce-16.2016.6	ADJ
eltls-56009	355	2	feng	feng	PROPN
eltls-56009	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	355	4	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-56009	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	355	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	355	7	sumettikoon	sumettikoon	PROPN
eltls-56009	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	355	9	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-56009	355	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	355	11	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	355	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	355	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	356	1	an	an	DET
eltls-56009	356	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-56009	356	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56009	356	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	356	5	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56009	356	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	356	7	’	’	PART
eltls-56009	356	8	digital	digital	ADJ
eltls-56009	356	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
eltls-56009	356	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	356	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	356	12	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56009	356	13	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	356	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
eltls-56009	356	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	357	1	international	international	ADJ
eltls-56009	357	2	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-56009	357	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	357	4	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56009	357	5	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	357	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	357	7	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56009	357	8	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	357	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	357	10	21	21	NUM
eltls-56009	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	357	12	42	42	NUM
eltls-56009	357	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	358	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-024-00474-1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-024-00474-1	PROPN
eltls-56009	358	2	gu	gu	PROPN
eltls-56009	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	358	4	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-56009	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	358	6	liang	liang	PROPN
eltls-56009	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	358	8	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-56009	358	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	358	10	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	358	11	wang	wang	PROPN
eltls-56009	358	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	358	13	q.	q.	PROPN
eltls-56009	358	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	358	15	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-56009	358	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	358	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	359	1	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	359	2	narrative	narrative	ADJ
eltls-56009	359	3	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
eltls-56009	359	4	into	into	ADP
eltls-56009	359	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	359	6	agency	agency	NOUN
eltls-56009	359	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	359	8	an	an	DET
eltls-56009	359	9	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56009	359	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	359	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	359	12	western	western	ADJ
eltls-56009	359	13	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	359	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	360	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
eltls-56009	360	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	360	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
eltls-56009	360	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	360	5	13	13	NUM
eltls-56009	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	360	7	957372	957372	NUM
eltls-56009	360	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	361	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.957372	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.957372	PROPN
eltls-56009	361	2	hu	hu	PROPN
eltls-56009	361	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	361	4	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-56009	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	361	6	li	li	PROPN
eltls-56009	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	361	8	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-56009	361	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	361	10	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	361	11	luo	luo	PROPN
eltls-56009	361	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	361	13	z.	z.	PROPN
eltls-56009	361	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	361	15	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56009	361	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	361	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	362	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56009	362	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
eltls-56009	362	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	362	4	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	362	5	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56009	362	6	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	362	7	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	362	8	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-56009	362	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	362	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56009	362	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	362	12	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56009	362	13	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	362	14	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	362	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56009	362	16	based	base	VERB
eltls-56009	362	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	362	18	lda	lda	PROPN
eltls-56009	362	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	362	20	word2vec	word2vec	PROPN
eltls-56009	362	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	362	22	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
eltls-56009	362	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	362	24	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	362	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	362	26	9	9	NUM
eltls-56009	362	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	362	28	1385602	1385602	NUM
eltls-56009	362	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	363	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1385602	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1385602	PROPN
eltls-56009	363	2	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-56009	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	363	4	a.	a.	PROPN
eltls-56009	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	363	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	363	7	bu	bu	PROPN
eltls-56009	363	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	363	9	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-56009	363	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	363	11	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-56009	363	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	363	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	364	1	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
eltls-56009	364	2	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56009	364	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56009	364	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	364	5	call	call	NOUN
eltls-56009	364	6	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-56009	364	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	364	8	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	364	9	case	case	NOUN
eltls-56009	364	10	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	364	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	364	12	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56009	364	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	364	14	at	at	ADP
eltls-56009	364	15	x	x	PROPN
eltls-56009	364	16	university	university	PROPN
eltls-56009	364	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	364	18	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
eltls-56009	364	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	365	1	universal	universal	PROPN
eltls-56009	365	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-56009	365	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	365	4	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56009	365	5	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56009	365	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	365	7	4(5	4(5	PROPN
eltls-56009	365	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	365	10	1059	1059	NUM
eltls-56009	365	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-56009	365	12	1070	1070	NUM
eltls-56009	365	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	366	1	https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2016.040516	https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2016.040516	PROPN
eltls-56009	366	2	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-56009	366	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	366	4	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-56009	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	366	6	xue	xue	PROPN
eltls-56009	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	366	8	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-56009	366	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	366	10	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	366	11	hu	hu	PROPN
eltls-56009	366	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	366	13	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-56009	366	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	366	15	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-56009	366	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	366	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	367	1	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	367	2	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
eltls-56009	367	3	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56009	367	4	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	367	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56009	367	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	367	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
eltls-56009	367	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	367	9	college	college	NOUN
eltls-56009	367	10	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56009	367	11	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56009	367	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	367	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
eltls-56009	367	14	minority	minority	NOUN
eltls-56009	367	15	regions	region	NOUN
eltls-56009	367	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	367	17	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56009	367	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	368	1	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	368	2	language	language	PROPN
eltls-56009	368	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	368	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	368	5	12(3	12(3	NUM
eltls-56009	368	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	368	8	15	15	NUM
eltls-56009	368	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-56009	368	10	25	25	NUM
eltls-56009	368	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	369	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n3p15	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n3p15	PROPN
eltls-56009	369	2	sun	sun	PROPN
eltls-56009	369	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	369	4	q.	q.	PROPN
eltls-56009	369	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	369	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	369	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-56009	369	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	369	9	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-56009	369	10	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-56009	369	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	369	12	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-56009	369	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	369	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	370	1	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	370	2	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-56009	370	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-56009	370	4	on	on	ADP
eltls-56009	370	5	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	370	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	370	7	as	as	ADP
eltls-56009	370	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	370	9	a	a	DET
eltls-56009	370	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	370	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-56009	370	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	370	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	370	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	370	15	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56009	370	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	370	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56009	370	18	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56009	370	19	cognitions	cognition	NOUN
eltls-56009	370	20	about	about	ADP
eltls-56009	370	21	form	form	NOUN
eltls-56009	370	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	370	23	focused	focus	VERB
eltls-56009	370	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56009	370	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	371	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
eltls-56009	371	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	371	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
eltls-56009	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	371	5	12	12	NUM
eltls-56009	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	371	7	593172	593172	NUM
eltls-56009	371	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	372	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.593172	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.593172	PROPN
eltls-56009	372	2	xie	xie	PROPN
eltls-56009	372	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	372	4	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-56009	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	372	6	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-56009	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	372	8	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-56009	372	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	372	10	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-56009	372	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	372	12	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-56009	372	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	372	14	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56009	372	15	zhou	zhou	PROPN
eltls-56009	372	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	372	17	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-56009	372	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	372	19	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-56009	372	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	372	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	373	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
eltls-56009	373	2	reality	reality	NOUN
eltls-56009	373	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	373	4	integrated	integrate	VERB
eltls-56009	373	5	immersion	immersion	NOUN
eltls-56009	373	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	373	7	based	base	VERB
eltls-56009	373	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	373	9	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	373	10	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	373	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	373	12	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56009	373	13	outcome	outcome	NOUN
eltls-56009	373	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	374	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
eltls-56009	374	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-56009	374	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
eltls-56009	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	374	5	12	12	NUM
eltls-56009	374	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	374	7	767363	767363	NUM
eltls-56009	374	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56009	375	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.767363	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.767363	NOUN
eltls-56009	375	2	author	author	NOUN
eltls-56009	375	3	information	information	NOUN
eltls-56009	375	4	pingqing	pingqe	VERB
eltls-56009	375	5	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-56009	375	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	375	7	november	november	PROPN
eltls-56009	375	8	29	29	NUM
eltls-56009	375	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	375	10	1984	1984	NUM
eltls-56009	375	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	375	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	375	13	female	female	NOUN
eltls-56009	375	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	375	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56009	375	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	375	17	master	master	NOUN
eltls-56009	375	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	375	19	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
eltls-56009	375	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	375	21	hainan	hainan	PROPN
eltls-56009	375	22	vocational	vocational	PROPN
eltls-56009	375	23	university	university	PROPN
eltls-56009	375	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	375	25	science	science	NOUN
eltls-56009	375	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	375	27	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56009	375	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	375	29	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56009	375	30	field	field	NOUN
eltls-56009	375	31	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56009	375	32	tesol	tesol	NOUN
eltls-56009	375	33	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	375	34	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-56009	375	35	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	375	36	to	to	ADP
eltls-56009	375	37	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltls-56009	375	38	of	of	ADP
eltls-56009	375	39	other	other	ADJ
eltls-56009	375	40	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-56009	375	41	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	375	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	375	43	esp	esp	ADV
eltls-56009	375	44	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56009	375	45	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56009	375	46	for	for	ADP
eltls-56009	375	47	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-56009	375	48	purposes	purpose	NOUN
eltls-56009	375	49	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56009	375	50	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56009	375	51	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56009	375	52	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-56009	375	53	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56009	375	54	integration	integration	NOUN
eltls-56009	375	55	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56009	375	56	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56009	375	57	.	.	PUNCT