id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
eltls-56408	1	1	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56408	1	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	1	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	1	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56408	1	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56408	1	7	issn	issn	VERB
eltls-56408	1	8	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-56408	1	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-56408	1	10	9836	9836	NUM
eltls-56408	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56408	1	12	print	print	NOUN
eltls-56408	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56408	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
eltls-56408	1	15	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-56408	1	16	-	-	SYM
eltls-56408	1	17	9844	9844	NUM
eltls-56408	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56408	1	19	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56408	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56408	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56408	1	22	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56408	2	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56408	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	2	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56408	2	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56408	2	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-56408	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56408	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-56408	2	9	107	107	NUM
eltls-56408	2	10	original	original	ADJ
eltls-56408	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-56408	2	12	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	2	13	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56408	2	14	on	on	ADP
eltls-56408	2	15	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	2	16	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-56408	2	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-56408	2	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	2	19	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	2	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	2	21	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	2	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	2	23	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56408	2	24	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	2	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	2	26	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	2	27	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	2	28	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	2	29	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-56408	2	30	grades	grade	NOUN
eltls-56408	2	31	jiajing	jiaje	VERB
eltls-56408	2	32	jia1	jia1	PROPN
eltls-56408	2	33	1	1	NUM
eltls-56408	2	34	xi’an	xi’an	PROPN
eltls-56408	2	35	fanyi	fanyi	PROPN
eltls-56408	2	36	university	university	PROPN
eltls-56408	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	2	38	college	college	NOUN
eltls-56408	2	39	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	2	40	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56408	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	2	42	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
eltls-56408	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	2	44	xi'an	xi'an	PROPN
eltls-56408	2	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	2	46	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56408	2	47	received	receive	VERB
eltls-56408	2	48	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56408	2	49	june	june	PROPN
eltls-56408	2	50	11	11	NUM
eltls-56408	2	51	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	2	52	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56408	2	53	accepted	accept	VERB
eltls-56408	2	54	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56408	2	55	august	august	PROPN
eltls-56408	2	56	01	01	NUM
eltls-56408	2	57	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	2	58	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56408	2	59	online	online	ADV
eltls-56408	2	60	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56408	2	61	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56408	2	62	august	august	PROPN
eltls-56408	2	63	20	20	NUM
eltls-56408	2	64	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	2	65	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56408	2	66	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
eltls-56408	2	67	/	/	SYM
eltls-56408	2	68	eltls.v7n4p107	eltls.v7n4p107	PROPN
eltls-56408	2	69	url	url	NOUN
eltls-56408	2	70	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56408	2	71	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v7n4p107	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v7n4p107	NOUN
eltls-56408	2	72	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-56408	2	73	this	this	DET
eltls-56408	2	74	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-56408	2	75	focuses	focus	VERB
eltls-56408	2	76	on	on	ADP
eltls-56408	2	77	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	2	78	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-56408	2	79	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-56408	2	80	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	2	81	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	2	82	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	2	83	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	2	84	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	2	85	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56408	2	86	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	2	87	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	2	88	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	2	89	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	2	90	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	2	91	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-56408	2	92	grades	grade	NOUN
eltls-56408	2	93	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	3	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-56408	3	2	elucidating	elucidate	VERB
eltls-56408	3	3	its	its	PRON
eltls-56408	3	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-56408	3	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
eltls-56408	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	3	7	analyzing	analyze	VERB
eltls-56408	3	8	its	its	PRON
eltls-56408	3	9	current	current	ADJ
eltls-56408	3	10	application	application	NOUN
eltls-56408	3	11	status	status	NOUN
eltls-56408	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	3	14	exploring	explore	VERB
eltls-56408	3	15	its	its	PRON
eltls-56408	3	16	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-56408	3	17	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-56408	3	18	on	on	ADP
eltls-56408	3	19	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	3	20	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	3	21	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	3	22	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-56408	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	3	24	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-56408	3	25	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-56408	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	3	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	3	28	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-56408	3	29	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-56408	3	30	through	through	ADP
eltls-56408	3	31	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-56408	3	32	case	case	NOUN
eltls-56408	3	33	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56408	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	3	35	this	this	DET
eltls-56408	3	36	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-56408	3	37	proposes	propose	VERB
eltls-56408	3	38	optimization	optimization	NOUN
eltls-56408	3	39	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56408	3	40	aimed	aim	VERB
eltls-56408	3	41	at	at	ADP
eltls-56408	3	42	providing	provide	VERB
eltls-56408	3	43	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-56408	3	44	references	reference	NOUN
eltls-56408	3	45	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	3	46	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56408	3	47	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	3	48	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	3	49	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	3	50	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	3	51	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	3	52	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-56408	3	53	grades	grade	NOUN
eltls-56408	3	54	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	4	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
eltls-56408	4	2	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	4	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	4	4	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	4	6	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56408	4	7	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	4	8	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-56408	4	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	4	10	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	4	11	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	4	12	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-56408	4	13	grades	grade	NOUN
eltls-56408	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	4	15	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-56408	4	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-56408	4	17	1	1	NUM
eltls-56408	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	5	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-56408	5	2	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56408	5	3	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	5	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	5	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	5	6	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-56408	5	7	grades	grade	NOUN
eltls-56408	5	8	are	be	AUX
eltls-56408	5	9	young	young	ADJ
eltls-56408	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	5	11	have	have	VERB
eltls-56408	5	12	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-56408	5	13	maintaining	maintain	VERB
eltls-56408	5	14	concentration	concentration	NOUN
eltls-56408	5	15	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	5	16	extended	extended	ADJ
eltls-56408	5	17	periods	period	NOUN
eltls-56408	5	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	5	19	time	time	NOUN
eltls-56408	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	6	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56408	6	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	6	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	6	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	6	5	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	6	6	can	can	AUX
eltls-56408	6	7	easily	easily	ADV
eltls-56408	6	8	lead	lead	VERB
eltls-56408	6	9	to	to	ADP
eltls-56408	6	10	feelings	feeling	NOUN
eltls-56408	6	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	6	12	boredom	boredom	NOUN
eltls-56408	6	13	among	among	ADP
eltls-56408	6	14	them	they	PRON
eltls-56408	6	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	7	1	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	7	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	7	3	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	7	5	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	7	6	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	7	7	engaging	engaging	ADJ
eltls-56408	7	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	7	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-56408	7	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-56408	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	7	12	align	align	VERB
eltls-56408	7	13	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	7	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	7	15	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	7	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-56408	7	17	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56408	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	7	19	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-56408	7	20	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-56408	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	7	22	making	make	VERB
eltls-56408	7	23	them	they	PRON
eltls-56408	7	24	an	an	DET
eltls-56408	7	25	important	important	ADJ
eltls-56408	7	26	direction	direction	NOUN
eltls-56408	7	27	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	7	28	innovation	innovation	NOUN
eltls-56408	7	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	7	30	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56408	7	31	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	7	32	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	7	33	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	7	34	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56408	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	8	1	exploring	explore	VERB
eltls-56408	8	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	8	3	application	application	NOUN
eltls-56408	8	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-56408	8	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	8	6	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	8	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	8	8	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	8	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	8	10	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56408	8	11	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	8	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	8	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	8	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56408	8	15	is	be	AUX
eltls-56408	8	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	8	17	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56408	8	18	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-56408	8	19	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	8	20	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-56408	8	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	8	22	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-56408	8	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	8	24	promoting	promote	VERB
eltls-56408	8	25	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	8	26	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	8	27	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-56408	8	28	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56408	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	9	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56408	9	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56408	9	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	9	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	9	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	9	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56408	9	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56408	9	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56408	9	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	10	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56408	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	10	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56408	10	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56408	10	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-56408	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	10	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56408	10	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56408	10	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56408	10	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56408	10	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56408	10	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56408	10	13	108	108	NUM
eltls-56408	10	14	2	2	NUM
eltls-56408	10	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	11	1	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-56408	11	2	review	review	VERB
eltls-56408	11	3	2.1	2.1	NUM
eltls-56408	11	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-56408	11	5	foundations	foundation	NOUN
eltls-56408	11	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	11	7	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	11	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	11	9	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	11	10	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	11	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	11	12	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	11	13	integrate	integrate	VERB
eltls-56408	11	14	game	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	11	15	design	design	NOUN
eltls-56408	11	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
eltls-56408	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	11	18	rules	rule	NOUN
eltls-56408	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	11	21	elements	element	NOUN
eltls-56408	11	22	into	into	ADP
eltls-56408	11	23	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	11	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	11	25	process	process	NOUN
eltls-56408	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	11	27	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56408	11	28	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	11	29	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	11	30	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56408	11	31	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-56408	11	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	11	33	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
eltls-56408	11	34	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	11	35	agency	agency	NOUN
eltls-56408	11	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	11	37	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56408	11	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	12	1	its	its	PRON
eltls-56408	12	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-56408	12	3	foundations	foundation	NOUN
eltls-56408	12	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-56408	12	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eltls-56408	12	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	13	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	13	2	play	play	NOUN
eltls-56408	13	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	13	4	based	base	VERB
eltls-56408	13	5	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56408	13	6	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56408	13	7	posits	posit	NOUN
eltls-56408	13	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56408	13	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	13	10	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56408	13	11	process	process	NOUN
eltls-56408	13	12	should	should	AUX
eltls-56408	13	13	be	be	AUX
eltls-56408	13	14	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
eltls-56408	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	13	16	using	use	VERB
eltls-56408	13	17	games	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	13	18	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	13	19	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
eltls-56408	13	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	13	21	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	13	22	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-56408	13	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	13	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56408	13	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	13	26	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	13	28	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	13	29	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-56408	13	30	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-56408	13	31	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-56408	13	32	fostering	foster	VERB
eltls-56408	13	33	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56408	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	14	1	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
eltls-56408	14	2	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56408	14	3	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56408	14	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56408	14	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56408	14	6	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56408	14	7	actively	actively	ADV
eltls-56408	14	8	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-56408	14	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56408	14	10	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-56408	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	14	13	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56408	14	14	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56408	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	14	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56408	14	17	contexts	context	NOUN
eltls-56408	14	18	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-56408	14	19	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56408	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	14	21	requiring	require	VERB
eltls-56408	14	22	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56408	14	23	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	14	24	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
eltls-56408	14	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	14	26	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-56408	14	27	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	14	28	others	other	NOUN
eltls-56408	14	29	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	14	30	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-56408	14	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56408	14	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	15	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56408	15	2	theories	theory	NOUN
eltls-56408	15	3	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56408	15	4	as	as	ADP
eltls-56408	15	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltls-56408	15	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56408	15	7	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56408	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	15	9	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56408	15	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	15	11	determination	determination	NOUN
eltls-56408	15	12	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56408	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	15	15	goal	goal	NOUN
eltls-56408	15	16	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56408	15	17	also	also	ADV
eltls-56408	15	18	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-56408	15	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-56408	15	20	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56408	15	21	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	15	22	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	15	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	15	24	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	15	26	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56408	15	27	as	as	ADP
eltls-56408	15	28	setting	set	VERB
eltls-56408	15	29	clear	clear	ADJ
eltls-56408	15	30	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	15	31	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-56408	15	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	15	33	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
eltls-56408	15	34	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	15	35	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	15	36	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-56408	15	37	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-56408	15	38	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	15	39	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56408	15	40	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	15	41	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-56408	15	42	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	15	43	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56408	15	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	16	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
eltls-56408	16	2	current	current	ADJ
eltls-56408	16	3	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56408	16	4	status	status	NOUN
eltls-56408	16	5	on	on	ADP
eltls-56408	16	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	16	7	application	application	NOUN
eltls-56408	16	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	16	9	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	16	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	16	11	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	16	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	16	13	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56408	16	14	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	16	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	16	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	16	17	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56408	16	18	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	16	19	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	16	20	advancement	advancement	NOUN
eltls-56408	16	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	16	22	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56408	16	23	reforms	reform	NOUN
eltls-56408	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	16	25	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	16	26	application	application	NOUN
eltls-56408	16	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	16	28	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	16	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	16	30	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	16	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	16	32	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56408	16	33	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	16	34	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	16	35	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	16	36	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56408	16	37	has	have	AUX
eltls-56408	16	38	gradually	gradually	ADV
eltls-56408	16	39	gained	gain	VERB
eltls-56408	16	40	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-56408	16	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	17	1	existing	exist	VERB
eltls-56408	17	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56408	17	3	has	have	AUX
eltls-56408	17	4	explored	explore	VERB
eltls-56408	17	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-56408	17	6	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56408	17	7	as	as	ADP
eltls-56408	17	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	17	9	design	design	NOUN
eltls-56408	17	10	principles	principle	NOUN
eltls-56408	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	17	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-56408	17	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56408	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	17	16	application	application	NOUN
eltls-56408	17	17	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-56408	17	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	17	19	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	17	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	18	1	some	some	DET
eltls-56408	18	2	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56408	18	3	have	have	AUX
eltls-56408	18	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-56408	18	5	through	through	ADP
eltls-56408	18	6	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-56408	18	7	cases	case	NOUN
eltls-56408	18	8	that	that	PRON
eltls-56408	18	9	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	18	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	18	11	can	can	AUX
eltls-56408	18	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-56408	18	13	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	18	14	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	18	15	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	18	16	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-56408	18	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	18	18	participation	participation	NOUN
eltls-56408	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	18	20	promoting	promote	VERB
eltls-56408	18	21	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
eltls-56408	18	22	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56408	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	19	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-56408	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	19	3	current	current	ADJ
eltls-56408	19	4	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56408	19	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-56408	19	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
eltls-56408	19	7	focused	focus	VERB
eltls-56408	19	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-56408	19	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-56408	19	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-56408	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	19	12	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	19	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-56408	19	14	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
eltls-56408	19	15	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eltls-56408	19	16	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56408	19	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-56408	19	18	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	19	19	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-56408	19	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-56408	19	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	19	22	application	application	NOUN
eltls-56408	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	19	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-56408	19	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	19	26	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	19	27	depth	depth	NOUN
eltls-56408	19	28	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56408	19	29	targeting	target	VERB
eltls-56408	19	30	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56408	19	31	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	19	32	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-56408	19	33	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	19	34	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-56408	19	35	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	19	36	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	19	37	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56408	19	38	remains	remain	VERB
eltls-56408	19	39	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	19	40	be	be	AUX
eltls-56408	19	41	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
eltls-56408	19	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	20	1	3	3	X
eltls-56408	20	2	.	.	X
eltls-56408	20	3	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56408	20	4	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	20	5	3.1	3.1	NUM
eltls-56408	20	6	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-56408	20	7	review	review	NOUN
eltls-56408	20	8	method	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	20	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56408	20	10	reviewing	review	VERB
eltls-56408	20	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-56408	20	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
eltls-56408	20	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	20	14	international	international	ADJ
eltls-56408	20	15	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-56408	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	20	17	this	this	DET
eltls-56408	20	18	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56408	20	19	aims	aim	VERB
eltls-56408	20	20	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	20	21	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-56408	20	22	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	20	23	current	current	ADJ
eltls-56408	20	24	status	status	NOUN
eltls-56408	20	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	20	26	future	future	ADJ
eltls-56408	20	27	trends	trend	NOUN
eltls-56408	20	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	20	29	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	20	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	20	31	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	20	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	20	33	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56408	20	34	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	20	35	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	20	36	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	20	37	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56408	20	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	20	39	providing	provide	VERB
eltls-56408	20	40	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-56408	20	41	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56408	20	42	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	20	43	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	20	44	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56408	20	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	21	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
eltls-56408	21	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-56408	21	3	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56408	21	4	method	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	21	5	taking	take	VERB
eltls-56408	21	6	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56408	21	7	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	21	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	21	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	21	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56408	21	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	21	12	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-56408	21	13	grades	grade	NOUN
eltls-56408	21	14	as	as	ADP
eltls-56408	21	15	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	21	16	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56408	21	17	object	object	NOUN
eltls-56408	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	21	19	this	this	DET
eltls-56408	21	20	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56408	21	21	will	will	AUX
eltls-56408	21	22	design	design	VERB
eltls-56408	21	23	an	an	DET
eltls-56408	21	24	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-56408	21	25	plan	plan	NOUN
eltls-56408	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	21	27	select	select	VERB
eltls-56408	21	28	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-56408	21	29	subjects	subject	NOUN
eltls-56408	21	30	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	21	31	comparative	comparative	ADJ
eltls-56408	21	32	experiments	experiment	NOUN
eltls-56408	21	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	21	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	21	35	compare	compare	VERB
eltls-56408	21	36	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	21	37	using	use	VERB
eltls-56408	21	38	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	21	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	21	40	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	21	41	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	21	42	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56408	21	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	21	44	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	21	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	22	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	22	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-56408	22	3	results	result	NOUN
eltls-56408	22	4	will	will	AUX
eltls-56408	22	5	be	be	AUX
eltls-56408	22	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
eltls-56408	22	7	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	22	8	explore	explore	VERB
eltls-56408	22	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	22	10	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-56408	22	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	22	12	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	22	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	22	14	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	22	15	on	on	ADP
eltls-56408	22	16	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	22	17	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	22	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	22	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	22	20	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56408	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	23	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
eltls-56408	23	2	case	case	NOUN
eltls-56408	23	3	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56408	23	4	method	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	23	5	collect	collect	VERB
eltls-56408	23	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	23	7	organize	organize	VERB
eltls-56408	23	8	successful	successful	ADJ
eltls-56408	23	9	cases	case	NOUN
eltls-56408	23	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	23	11	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	23	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	23	13	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	23	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	23	15	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56408	23	16	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	23	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	23	18	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	23	19	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56408	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	23	21	analyze	analyze	VERB
eltls-56408	23	22	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	23	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-56408	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	23	25	advantages	advantage	NOUN
eltls-56408	23	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	23	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	23	28	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-56408	23	29	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-56408	23	30	references	reference	NOUN
eltls-56408	23	31	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	23	32	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-56408	23	33	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56408	23	34	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	23	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	23	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	23	37	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56408	23	38	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56408	23	39	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56408	23	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	24	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56408	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	24	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56408	24	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56408	24	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-56408	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	24	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56408	24	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56408	24	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56408	24	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56408	24	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56408	24	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56408	24	13	109	109	NUM
eltls-56408	24	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	24	15	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56408	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	25	1	4	4	X
eltls-56408	25	2	.	.	X
eltls-56408	25	3	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56408	25	4	results	result	VERB
eltls-56408	25	5	4.1	4.1	NUM
eltls-56408	25	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	25	7	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-56408	25	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	25	9	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	25	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	25	11	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	25	12	on	on	ADP
eltls-56408	25	13	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56408	25	14	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	25	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	25	16	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	25	17	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	25	18	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-56408	25	19	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
eltls-56408	25	20	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-56408	25	21	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
eltls-56408	25	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	25	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-56408	25	24	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56408	25	25	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	25	26	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-56408	25	27	through	through	ADP
eltls-56408	25	28	carefully	carefully	ADV
eltls-56408	25	29	designed	design	VERB
eltls-56408	25	30	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-56408	25	31	surveys	survey	NOUN
eltls-56408	25	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	25	33	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	25	34	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56408	25	35	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-56408	25	36	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	25	37	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	25	38	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-56408	25	39	toward	toward	ADP
eltls-56408	25	40	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56408	25	41	before	before	ADV
eltls-56408	25	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	25	43	after	after	ADP
eltls-56408	25	44	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	25	45	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-56408	25	46	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	25	47	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	25	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	25	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	26	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	26	2	results	result	NOUN
eltls-56408	26	3	showed	show	VERB
eltls-56408	26	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56408	26	5	before	before	ADP
eltls-56408	26	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	26	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-56408	26	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	26	9	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	26	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	26	12	only	only	ADV
eltls-56408	26	13	approximately	approximately	ADV
eltls-56408	26	14	30	30	NUM
eltls-56408	26	15	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56408	26	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	26	17	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	26	18	expressed	express	VERB
eltls-56408	26	19	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	26	20	strong	strong	ADJ
eltls-56408	26	21	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-56408	26	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	26	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	26	24	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	26	25	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56408	26	26	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56408	26	27	however	however	ADV
eltls-56408	26	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	26	29	after	after	ADP
eltls-56408	26	30	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	26	31	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-56408	26	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	26	33	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	26	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	26	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	26	36	this	this	DET
eltls-56408	26	37	proportion	proportion	NOUN
eltls-56408	26	38	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-56408	26	39	increased	increase	VERB
eltls-56408	26	40	to	to	ADP
eltls-56408	26	41	over	over	ADP
eltls-56408	26	42	90	90	NUM
eltls-56408	26	43	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56408	26	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	27	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56408	27	2	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-56408	27	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
eltls-56408	27	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-56408	27	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56408	27	6	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	27	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	27	8	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	27	9	have	have	AUX
eltls-56408	27	10	greatly	greatly	ADV
eltls-56408	27	11	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
eltls-56408	27	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	27	13	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	27	14	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
eltls-56408	27	15	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	27	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	27	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	27	18	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56408	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	28	1	4.1.2	4.1.2	NUM
eltls-56408	28	2	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-56408	28	3	changes	change	NOUN
eltls-56408	28	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	28	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56408	28	6	participation	participation	NOUN
eltls-56408	28	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56408	28	8	observation	observation	NOUN
eltls-56408	28	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-56408	28	10	an	an	DET
eltls-56408	28	11	important	important	ADJ
eltls-56408	28	12	way	way	NOUN
eltls-56408	28	13	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	28	14	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-56408	28	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	28	16	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	28	17	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	28	18	status	status	NOUN
eltls-56408	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	29	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	29	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56408	29	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56408	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	29	5	some	some	DET
eltls-56408	29	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	29	7	often	often	ADV
eltls-56408	29	8	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
eltls-56408	29	9	inattention	inattention	NOUN
eltls-56408	29	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	29	11	low	low	ADJ
eltls-56408	29	12	participation	participation	NOUN
eltls-56408	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	29	14	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	29	15	fewer	few	ADJ
eltls-56408	29	16	than	than	ADP
eltls-56408	29	17	20	20	NUM
eltls-56408	29	18	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56408	29	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	29	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	29	21	actively	actively	ADV
eltls-56408	29	22	participating	participate	VERB
eltls-56408	29	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	29	24	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56408	29	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	30	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-56408	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	30	3	after	after	ADP
eltls-56408	30	4	adopting	adopt	VERB
eltls-56408	30	5	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	30	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	30	7	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	30	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	30	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56408	30	11	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
eltls-56408	30	12	became	become	VERB
eltls-56408	30	13	exceptionally	exceptionally	ADV
eltls-56408	30	14	lively	lively	ADJ
eltls-56408	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	30	16	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	30	17	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	30	18	actively	actively	ADV
eltls-56408	30	19	raising	raise	VERB
eltls-56408	30	20	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	30	21	hands	hand	NOUN
eltls-56408	30	22	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	30	23	answer	answer	VERB
eltls-56408	30	24	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-56408	30	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	30	26	participating	participate	VERB
eltls-56408	30	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	30	28	game	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	30	29	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56408	30	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	31	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
eltls-56408	31	2	show	show	VERB
eltls-56408	31	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56408	31	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	31	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
eltls-56408	31	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	31	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	31	8	actively	actively	ADV
eltls-56408	31	9	participating	participate	VERB
eltls-56408	31	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	31	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56408	31	12	during	during	ADP
eltls-56408	31	13	each	each	DET
eltls-56408	31	14	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	31	15	exceeded	exceed	VERB
eltls-56408	31	16	85	85	NUM
eltls-56408	31	17	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56408	31	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	32	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	32	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56408	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	32	4	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56408	32	5	using	use	VERB
eltls-56408	32	6	games	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	32	7	like	like	ADP
eltls-56408	32	8	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	32	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	32	10	character	character	NOUN
eltls-56408	32	11	chain	chain	NOUN
eltls-56408	32	12	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	32	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	32	14	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	32	15	guess	guess	VERB
eltls-56408	32	16	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	32	17	riddle	riddle	NOUN
eltls-56408	32	18	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	32	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	32	20	character	character	NOUN
eltls-56408	32	21	recognition	recognition	NOUN
eltls-56408	32	22	lessons	lesson	NOUN
eltls-56408	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	32	24	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	32	25	were	be	AUX
eltls-56408	32	26	all	all	ADV
eltls-56408	32	27	eager	eager	ADJ
eltls-56408	32	28	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	32	29	participate	participate	VERB
eltls-56408	32	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	32	31	full	full	ADJ
eltls-56408	32	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	32	33	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
eltls-56408	32	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	33	1	what	what	PRON
eltls-56408	33	2	was	be	AUX
eltls-56408	33	3	once	once	ADV
eltls-56408	33	4	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	33	5	dull	dull	ADJ
eltls-56408	33	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	33	7	tedious	tedious	ADJ
eltls-56408	33	8	character	character	NOUN
eltls-56408	33	9	recognition	recognition	NOUN
eltls-56408	33	10	process	process	NOUN
eltls-56408	33	11	became	became	AUX
eltls-56408	33	12	filled	fill	VERB
eltls-56408	33	13	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	33	14	fun	fun	NOUN
eltls-56408	33	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	34	1	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	34	2	are	be	AUX
eltls-56408	34	3	no	no	ADV
eltls-56408	34	4	longer	long	ADV
eltls-56408	34	5	passive	passive	ADJ
eltls-56408	34	6	recipients	recipient	NOUN
eltls-56408	34	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	34	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56408	34	9	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56408	34	10	actively	actively	ADV
eltls-56408	34	11	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-56408	34	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	34	13	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	34	15	even	even	ADV
eltls-56408	34	16	looking	look	VERB
eltls-56408	34	17	forward	forward	ADV
eltls-56408	34	18	to	to	ADP
eltls-56408	34	19	each	each	DET
eltls-56408	34	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	34	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	34	22	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	34	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	35	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56408	35	2	shift	shift	NOUN
eltls-56408	35	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	35	4	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	35	5	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-56408	35	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-56408	35	7	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	35	8	strong	strong	ADJ
eltls-56408	35	9	testament	testament	NOUN
eltls-56408	35	10	to	to	ADP
eltls-56408	35	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	35	12	success	success	NOUN
eltls-56408	35	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	35	14	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	35	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	35	16	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	35	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	35	18	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
eltls-56408	35	19	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	35	20	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	35	21	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-56408	35	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	35	23	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	36	1	4.1.3	4.1.3	NUM
eltls-56408	36	2	sustained	sustained	ADJ
eltls-56408	36	3	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
eltls-56408	36	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	36	5	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	36	6	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-56408	36	7	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	36	8	further	far	ADV
eltls-56408	36	9	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-56408	36	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	36	11	sustained	sustained	ADJ
eltls-56408	36	12	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-56408	36	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	36	14	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	36	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	36	16	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	36	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-56408	36	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	36	19	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	36	20	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	36	21	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-56408	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	36	23	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	36	24	semester	semester	NOUN
eltls-56408	36	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	36	26	long	long	ADJ
eltls-56408	36	27	follow	follow	NOUN
eltls-56408	36	28	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	36	29	up	up	ADP
eltls-56408	36	30	observation	observation	NOUN
eltls-56408	36	31	was	be	AUX
eltls-56408	36	32	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-56408	36	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	37	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	37	2	results	result	NOUN
eltls-56408	37	3	showed	show	VERB
eltls-56408	37	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56408	37	5	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56408	37	6	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	37	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	37	8	continued	continue	VERB
eltls-56408	37	9	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	37	10	progress	progress	VERB
eltls-56408	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	37	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	37	13	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	37	14	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-56408	37	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	37	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	37	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	37	18	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	37	19	not	not	PART
eltls-56408	37	20	only	only	ADV
eltls-56408	37	21	did	do	AUX
eltls-56408	37	22	not	not	PART
eltls-56408	37	23	diminish	diminish	VERB
eltls-56408	37	24	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56408	37	25	actually	actually	ADV
eltls-56408	37	26	grew	grow	VERB
eltls-56408	37	27	stronger	strong	ADJ
eltls-56408	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	38	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	38	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	38	3	end	end	NOUN
eltls-56408	38	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	38	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	38	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	38	7	semester	semester	NOUN
eltls-56408	38	8	survey	survey	NOUN
eltls-56408	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	38	10	over	over	ADP
eltls-56408	38	11	90	90	NUM
eltls-56408	38	12	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56408	38	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	38	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	38	15	still	still	ADV
eltls-56408	38	16	expressed	express	VERB
eltls-56408	38	17	strong	strong	ADJ
eltls-56408	38	18	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-56408	38	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	38	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	38	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	38	22	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56408	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	38	24	were	be	AUX
eltls-56408	38	25	willing	willing	ADJ
eltls-56408	38	26	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	38	27	actively	actively	ADV
eltls-56408	38	28	read	read	VERB
eltls-56408	38	29	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	38	30	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	38	31	related	relate	VERB
eltls-56408	38	32	books	book	NOUN
eltls-56408	38	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	38	34	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-56408	38	35	after	after	ADP
eltls-56408	38	36	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	38	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	39	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56408	39	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
eltls-56408	39	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56408	39	4	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	39	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	39	6	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	39	7	can	can	AUX
eltls-56408	39	8	create	create	VERB
eltls-56408	39	9	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	39	10	sustained	sustained	ADJ
eltls-56408	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	39	12	engaging	engage	VERB
eltls-56408	39	13	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	39	14	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-56408	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	39	16	enabling	enable	VERB
eltls-56408	39	17	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	39	18	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	39	19	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-56408	39	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	39	21	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	39	22	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	39	23	be	be	AUX
eltls-56408	39	24	maintained	maintain	VERB
eltls-56408	39	25	over	over	ADP
eltls-56408	39	26	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	39	27	long	long	ADJ
eltls-56408	39	28	term	term	NOUN
eltls-56408	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	40	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
eltls-56408	40	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	40	3	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-56408	40	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	40	5	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	40	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	40	7	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	40	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-56408	40	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	40	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	40	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltls-56408	40	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	40	13	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-56408	40	14	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56408	40	15	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	40	16	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	40	17	4.2.1	4.2.1	VERB
eltls-56408	40	18	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56408	40	19	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltls-56408	40	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	40	21	overall	overall	ADJ
eltls-56408	40	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltls-56408	40	23	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	40	24	one	one	NUM
eltls-56408	40	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	40	26	year	year	NOUN
eltls-56408	40	27	comparison	comparison	NOUN
eltls-56408	40	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56408	40	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	40	30	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-56408	40	31	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-56408	40	32	was	be	AUX
eltls-56408	40	33	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-56408	40	34	between	between	ADP
eltls-56408	40	35	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	40	36	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	40	37	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	40	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	40	39	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	40	40	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	40	41	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56408	40	42	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	40	43	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	40	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	41	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	41	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	41	3	three	three	NUM
eltls-56408	41	4	main	main	ADJ
eltls-56408	41	5	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-56408	41	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	41	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	41	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	41	9	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
eltls-56408	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	41	11	reading	read	VERB
eltls-56408	41	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-56408	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	41	15	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56408	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	41	17	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	41	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	41	19	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	41	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	41	21	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	41	22	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-56408	41	23	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-56408	41	24	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56408	41	25	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	41	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	41	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	41	28	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56408	41	29	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56408	41	30	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56408	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	42	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56408	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	42	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56408	42	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56408	42	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-56408	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	42	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56408	42	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56408	42	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56408	42	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56408	42	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56408	42	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56408	43	1	110	110	NUM
eltls-56408	43	2	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56408	43	3	improvements	improvement	NOUN
eltls-56408	43	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	43	5	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	43	6	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-56408	43	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	44	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	44	2	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-56408	44	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	44	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	44	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	44	6	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
eltls-56408	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	44	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	44	9	average	average	ADJ
eltls-56408	44	10	score	score	NOUN
eltls-56408	44	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	44	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	44	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	44	14	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	44	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	44	16	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	44	17	was	be	AUX
eltls-56408	44	18	approximately	approximately	ADV
eltls-56408	44	19	10	10	NUM
eltls-56408	44	20	points	point	NOUN
eltls-56408	44	21	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56408	44	22	than	than	ADP
eltls-56408	44	23	that	that	PRON
eltls-56408	44	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	44	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56408	44	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	44	27	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	44	28	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56408	44	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	44	30	reading	read	VERB
eltls-56408	44	31	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-56408	44	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	44	33	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	44	34	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-56408	44	35	was	be	AUX
eltls-56408	44	36	even	even	ADV
eltls-56408	44	37	more	more	ADV
eltls-56408	44	38	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
eltls-56408	44	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	44	40	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	44	41	an	an	DET
eltls-56408	44	42	average	average	ADJ
eltls-56408	44	43	score	score	NOUN
eltls-56408	44	44	difference	difference	NOUN
eltls-56408	44	45	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	44	46	over	over	ADP
eltls-56408	44	47	15	15	NUM
eltls-56408	44	48	points	point	NOUN
eltls-56408	44	49	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56408	44	50	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	44	51	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56408	44	52	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	44	53	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	44	54	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	44	55	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	44	56	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	44	57	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	44	58	generally	generally	ADV
eltls-56408	44	59	scored	score	VERB
eltls-56408	44	60	higher	higher	ADV
eltls-56408	44	61	on	on	ADP
eltls-56408	44	62	essays	essay	NOUN
eltls-56408	44	63	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	44	64	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	44	65	an	an	DET
eltls-56408	44	66	excellence	excellence	NOUN
eltls-56408	44	67	rate	rate	NOUN
eltls-56408	44	68	20	20	NUM
eltls-56408	44	69	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eltls-56408	44	70	points	point	NOUN
eltls-56408	44	71	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56408	44	72	than	than	ADP
eltls-56408	44	73	that	that	PRON
eltls-56408	44	74	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	44	75	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56408	44	76	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	44	77	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	44	78	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	45	1	4.2.2	4.2.2	NUM
eltls-56408	45	2	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
eltls-56408	45	3	achievements	achievement	NOUN
eltls-56408	45	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	45	5	pinyin	pinyin	PROPN
eltls-56408	45	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	45	7	character	character	NOUN
eltls-56408	45	8	recognition	recognition	NOUN
eltls-56408	45	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	45	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	45	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	45	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	45	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	45	14	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	45	15	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-56408	45	16	grades	grade	NOUN
eltls-56408	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	45	18	pinyin	pinyin	NOUN
eltls-56408	45	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	45	20	character	character	NOUN
eltls-56408	45	21	recognition	recognition	NOUN
eltls-56408	45	22	are	be	AUX
eltls-56408	45	23	foundational	foundational	ADJ
eltls-56408	45	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	45	25	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-56408	45	26	components	component	NOUN
eltls-56408	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	46	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-56408	46	2	comparing	compare	VERB
eltls-56408	46	3	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	46	4	pinyin	pinyin	PROPN
eltls-56408	46	5	mastery	mastery	PROPN
eltls-56408	46	6	rates	rate	NOUN
eltls-56408	46	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	46	8	character	character	NOUN
eltls-56408	46	9	recognition	recognition	NOUN
eltls-56408	46	10	volumes	volume	NOUN
eltls-56408	46	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	46	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	46	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	46	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	46	15	two	two	NUM
eltls-56408	46	16	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	46	18	it	it	PRON
eltls-56408	46	19	was	be	AUX
eltls-56408	46	20	found	find	VERB
eltls-56408	46	21	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56408	46	22	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	46	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	46	24	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	46	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	46	26	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	46	27	performed	perform	VERB
eltls-56408	46	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-56408	46	29	better	well	ADJ
eltls-56408	46	30	than	than	ADP
eltls-56408	46	31	those	those	PRON
eltls-56408	46	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	46	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56408	46	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	46	35	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	46	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	47	1	taking	take	VERB
eltls-56408	47	2	pinyin	pinyin	NOUN
eltls-56408	47	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56408	47	4	as	as	ADP
eltls-56408	47	5	an	an	DET
eltls-56408	47	6	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56408	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	47	8	before	before	ADP
eltls-56408	47	9	implementing	implement	VERB
eltls-56408	47	10	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	47	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	47	13	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	47	14	pinyin	pinyin	PROPN
eltls-56408	47	15	mastery	mastery	PROPN
eltls-56408	47	16	rates	rate	NOUN
eltls-56408	47	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	47	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	47	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	47	20	both	both	DET
eltls-56408	47	21	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	47	22	were	be	AUX
eltls-56408	47	23	similar	similar	ADJ
eltls-56408	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	47	25	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-56408	47	26	around	around	ADP
eltls-56408	47	27	60	60	NUM
eltls-56408	47	28	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56408	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	48	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-56408	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	48	3	after	after	ADP
eltls-56408	48	4	using	use	VERB
eltls-56408	48	5	games	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	48	6	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56408	48	7	as	as	ADP
eltls-56408	48	8	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	48	9	pinyin	pinyin	NOUN
eltls-56408	48	10	chain	chain	NOUN
eltls-56408	48	11	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	48	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	48	13	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	48	14	pinyin	pinyin	NOUN
eltls-56408	48	15	fishing	fishing	NOUN
eltls-56408	48	16	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	48	17	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	48	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56408	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	48	20	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	48	21	pinyin	pinyin	PROPN
eltls-56408	48	22	mastery	mastery	PROPN
eltls-56408	48	23	rate	rate	NOUN
eltls-56408	48	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	48	25	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	48	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	48	27	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	48	28	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	48	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	48	30	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	48	31	quickly	quickly	ADV
eltls-56408	48	32	rose	rise	VERB
eltls-56408	48	33	to	to	ADP
eltls-56408	48	34	over	over	ADP
eltls-56408	48	35	90	90	NUM
eltls-56408	48	36	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56408	48	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	48	38	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56408	48	39	that	that	PRON
eltls-56408	48	40	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	48	41	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	48	42	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56408	48	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	48	44	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	48	45	reached	reach	VERB
eltls-56408	48	46	only	only	ADV
eltls-56408	48	47	around	around	ADV
eltls-56408	48	48	75	75	NUM
eltls-56408	48	49	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56408	48	50	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	49	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	49	2	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-56408	49	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	49	4	character	character	NOUN
eltls-56408	49	5	recognition	recognition	NOUN
eltls-56408	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	49	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	49	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	49	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	49	10	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	49	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	49	12	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	49	13	had	have	VERB
eltls-56408	49	14	an	an	DET
eltls-56408	49	15	average	average	NOUN
eltls-56408	49	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	49	17	approximately	approximately	ADV
eltls-56408	49	18	200	200	NUM
eltls-56408	49	19	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56408	49	20	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-56408	49	21	recognized	recognize	VERB
eltls-56408	49	22	than	than	ADP
eltls-56408	49	23	those	those	PRON
eltls-56408	49	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	49	25	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	49	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56408	49	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	49	28	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	49	29	within	within	ADP
eltls-56408	49	30	one	one	NUM
eltls-56408	49	31	semester	semester	NOUN
eltls-56408	49	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	49	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	49	34	they	they	PRON
eltls-56408	49	35	also	also	ADV
eltls-56408	49	36	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-56408	49	37	stronger	strong	ADJ
eltls-56408	49	38	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-56408	49	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	49	40	application	application	NOUN
eltls-56408	49	41	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	49	42	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	49	43	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-56408	49	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	50	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56408	50	2	clearly	clearly	ADV
eltls-56408	50	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-56408	50	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56408	50	5	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	50	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	50	7	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	50	8	can	can	AUX
eltls-56408	50	9	transform	transform	VERB
eltls-56408	50	10	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-56408	50	11	pinyin	pinyin	PROPN
eltls-56408	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	50	13	character	character	NOUN
eltls-56408	50	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56408	50	15	into	into	ADP
eltls-56408	50	16	engaging	engaging	ADJ
eltls-56408	50	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	50	18	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
eltls-56408	50	19	games	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	50	21	allowing	allow	VERB
eltls-56408	50	22	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	50	23	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	50	24	practice	practice	VERB
eltls-56408	50	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	50	26	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
eltls-56408	50	27	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	50	28	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56408	50	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	50	30	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	50	31	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
eltls-56408	50	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	50	33	pleasant	pleasant	ADJ
eltls-56408	50	34	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-56408	50	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	50	36	thereby	thereby	ADV
eltls-56408	50	37	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-56408	50	38	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	50	39	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-56408	50	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	51	1	4.2.3	4.2.3	NUM
eltls-56408	51	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56408	51	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	51	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	51	5	stability	stability	NOUN
eltls-56408	51	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	51	7	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-56408	51	8	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-56408	51	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltls-56408	51	10	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	51	11	verify	verify	VERB
eltls-56408	51	12	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	51	13	stability	stability	NOUN
eltls-56408	51	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	51	15	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	51	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	51	17	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	51	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	51	19	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-56408	51	20	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	51	21	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-56408	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	51	23	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	51	24	from	from	ADP
eltls-56408	51	25	both	both	DET
eltls-56408	51	26	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	51	27	were	be	AUX
eltls-56408	51	28	subjected	subject	VERB
eltls-56408	51	29	to	to	ADP
eltls-56408	51	30	continuous	continuous	ADJ
eltls-56408	51	31	tracking	tracking	NOUN
eltls-56408	51	32	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-56408	51	33	over	over	ADP
eltls-56408	51	34	two	two	NUM
eltls-56408	51	35	semesters	semester	NOUN
eltls-56408	51	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	52	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	52	2	results	result	NOUN
eltls-56408	52	3	showed	show	VERB
eltls-56408	52	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56408	52	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	52	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	52	7	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	52	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	52	9	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	52	10	consistently	consistently	ADV
eltls-56408	52	11	maintained	maintain	VERB
eltls-56408	52	12	high	high	ADJ
eltls-56408	52	13	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-56408	52	14	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-56408	52	15	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-56408	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	52	17	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	52	18	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	52	19	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-56408	52	20	between	between	ADP
eltls-56408	52	21	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	52	22	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-56408	52	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	52	24	those	those	PRON
eltls-56408	52	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	52	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56408	52	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	52	28	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	52	29	gradually	gradually	ADV
eltls-56408	52	30	widening	widen	VERB
eltls-56408	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	53	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56408	53	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
eltls-56408	53	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56408	53	4	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	53	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	53	6	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	53	7	not	not	PART
eltls-56408	53	8	only	only	ADV
eltls-56408	53	9	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
eltls-56408	53	10	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-56408	53	11	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	53	12	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	53	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	53	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	53	15	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-56408	53	16	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56408	53	17	also	also	ADV
eltls-56408	53	18	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
eltls-56408	53	19	good	good	ADJ
eltls-56408	53	20	stability	stability	NOUN
eltls-56408	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	53	22	laying	lay	VERB
eltls-56408	53	23	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	53	24	solid	solid	ADJ
eltls-56408	53	25	foundation	foundation	NOUN
eltls-56408	53	26	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	53	27	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	53	28	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	53	29	long	long	ADJ
eltls-56408	53	30	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	53	31	term	term	NOUN
eltls-56408	53	32	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56408	53	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	54	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
eltls-56408	54	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	54	3	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-56408	54	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	54	5	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	54	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	54	7	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	54	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-56408	54	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	54	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-56408	54	11	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-56408	54	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	54	13	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-56408	54	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	54	15	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-56408	54	16	elementary	elementary	ADJ
eltls-56408	54	17	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	54	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	54	19	4.3.1	4.3.1	VERB
eltls-56408	54	20	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56408	54	21	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
eltls-56408	54	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	54	23	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	54	24	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56408	54	25	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-56408	54	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	54	27	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	54	28	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-56408	54	29	process	process	NOUN
eltls-56408	54	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	54	31	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	54	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	54	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	54	34	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	54	35	have	have	VERB
eltls-56408	54	36	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56408	54	37	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-56408	54	38	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	54	39	express	express	VERB
eltls-56408	54	40	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	54	41	thoughts	thought	NOUN
eltls-56408	54	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	54	43	opinions	opinion	NOUN
eltls-56408	54	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	54	45	thereby	thereby	ADV
eltls-56408	54	46	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-56408	54	47	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	54	48	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-56408	54	49	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	54	50	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-56408	54	51	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	54	52	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	54	53	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56408	54	54	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56408	54	55	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	55	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	55	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56408	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	55	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	55	5	games	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	55	6	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56408	55	7	as	as	ADP
eltls-56408	55	8	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56408	55	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	55	10	playing	play	VERB
eltls-56408	55	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	55	12	story	story	NOUN
eltls-56408	55	13	relay	relay	NOUN
eltls-56408	55	14	races	race	NOUN
eltls-56408	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	55	16	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	55	17	need	need	VERB
eltls-56408	55	18	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	55	19	imitate	imitate	VERB
eltls-56408	55	20	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	55	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	55	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	55	23	tone	tone	NOUN
eltls-56408	55	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	55	25	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-56408	55	26	during	during	ADP
eltls-56408	55	27	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
eltls-56408	55	28	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56408	55	29	create	create	VERB
eltls-56408	55	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	55	31	narrate	narrate	VERB
eltls-56408	55	32	stories	story	NOUN
eltls-56408	55	33	based	base	VERB
eltls-56408	55	34	on	on	ADP
eltls-56408	55	35	given	give	VERB
eltls-56408	55	36	themes	theme	NOUN
eltls-56408	55	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	56	1	through	through	ADP
eltls-56408	56	2	these	these	DET
eltls-56408	56	3	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56408	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	56	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	56	6	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	56	7	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56408	56	8	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56408	56	9	becomes	become	VERB
eltls-56408	56	10	more	more	ADV
eltls-56408	56	11	fluent	fluent	ADJ
eltls-56408	56	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	56	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
eltls-56408	56	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	57	1	observations	observation	NOUN
eltls-56408	57	2	show	show	VERB
eltls-56408	57	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56408	57	4	before	before	ADP
eltls-56408	57	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	57	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-56408	57	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	57	8	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	57	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	57	11	most	most	ADJ
eltls-56408	57	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	57	13	experienced	experience	VERB
eltls-56408	57	14	stuttering	stuttering	NOUN
eltls-56408	57	15	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56408	57	16	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
eltls-56408	57	17	word	word	NOUN
eltls-56408	57	18	choice	choice	NOUN
eltls-56408	57	19	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56408	57	20	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-56408	57	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	57	22	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	57	23	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56408	57	24	after	after	ADP
eltls-56408	57	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-56408	57	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	57	27	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	57	28	can	can	AUX
eltls-56408	57	29	express	express	VERB
eltls-56408	57	30	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	57	31	thoughts	thought	NOUN
eltls-56408	57	32	clearly	clearly	ADV
eltls-56408	57	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	57	34	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-56408	57	35	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56408	57	36	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	57	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	57	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	57	39	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56408	57	40	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56408	57	41	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56408	57	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	58	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56408	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	58	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56408	58	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56408	58	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-56408	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	58	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56408	58	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56408	58	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56408	58	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56408	58	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56408	58	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56408	58	13	111	111	NUM
eltls-56408	58	14	coherently	coherently	ADV
eltls-56408	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	58	16	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	58	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-56408	58	18	improved	improve	VERB
eltls-56408	58	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	58	20	organization	organization	NOUN
eltls-56408	58	21	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56408	58	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	59	1	improvements	improvement	NOUN
eltls-56408	59	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	59	3	written	write	VERB
eltls-56408	59	4	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56408	59	5	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56408	59	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56408	59	7	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	59	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	59	9	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	59	10	not	not	PART
eltls-56408	59	11	only	only	ADV
eltls-56408	59	12	positively	positively	ADV
eltls-56408	59	13	impact	impact	VERB
eltls-56408	59	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	59	15	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	59	16	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56408	59	17	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56408	59	18	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56408	59	19	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56408	59	20	also	also	ADV
eltls-56408	59	21	promote	promote	VERB
eltls-56408	59	22	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	59	23	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56408	59	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	59	25	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	59	26	written	write	VERB
eltls-56408	59	27	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56408	59	28	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56408	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	60	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	60	2	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56408	60	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56408	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	60	5	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56408	60	6	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56408	60	7	as	as	ADP
eltls-56408	60	8	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	60	9	story	story	NOUN
eltls-56408	60	10	creation	creation	NOUN
eltls-56408	60	11	competitions	competition	NOUN
eltls-56408	60	12	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	60	14	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	60	15	scenario	scenario	NOUN
eltls-56408	60	16	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56408	60	17	games	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	60	18	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	60	19	are	be	AUX
eltls-56408	60	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-56408	60	21	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	60	22	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
eltls-56408	60	23	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	60	24	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	60	25	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-56408	60	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	60	27	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56408	60	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	60	29	imagination	imagination	NOUN
eltls-56408	60	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	61	1	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	61	2	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
eltls-56408	61	3	rich	rich	ADJ
eltls-56408	61	4	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-56408	61	5	through	through	ADP
eltls-56408	61	6	games	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	61	8	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	61	9	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	61	10	use	use	VERB
eltls-56408	61	11	vivid	vivid	ADJ
eltls-56408	61	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	61	14	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
eltls-56408	61	15	structures	structure	NOUN
eltls-56408	61	16	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	61	17	express	express	VERB
eltls-56408	61	18	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	61	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltls-56408	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	62	1	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-56408	62	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-56408	62	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56408	62	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	62	5	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	62	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	62	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	62	9	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	62	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	62	11	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	62	12	produce	produce	VERB
eltls-56408	62	13	essays	essay	NOUN
eltls-56408	62	14	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	62	15	richer	rich	ADJ
eltls-56408	62	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	62	17	more	more	ADV
eltls-56408	62	18	vivid	vivid	ADJ
eltls-56408	62	19	content	content	NOUN
eltls-56408	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	62	21	smoother	smooth	ADJ
eltls-56408	62	22	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-56408	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	62	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	62	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-56408	62	26	fewer	few	ADJ
eltls-56408	62	27	misspellings	misspelling	NOUN
eltls-56408	62	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	62	29	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-56408	62	30	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-56408	62	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	63	1	4.3.2	4.3.2	NUM
eltls-56408	63	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-56408	63	3	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56408	63	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	63	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-56408	63	6	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56408	63	7	divergent	divergent	ADJ
eltls-56408	63	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-56408	63	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	63	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
eltls-56408	63	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-56408	63	12	are	be	AUX
eltls-56408	63	13	fostered	foster	VERB
eltls-56408	63	14	through	through	ADP
eltls-56408	63	15	various	various	ADJ
eltls-56408	63	16	creative	creative	ADJ
eltls-56408	63	17	games	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	63	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	63	19	gamified	gamified	ADJ
eltls-56408	63	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56408	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	63	22	which	which	PRON
eltls-56408	63	23	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-56408	63	24	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	63	25	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	63	26	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	63	27	broad	broad	ADJ
eltls-56408	63	28	space	space	NOUN
eltls-56408	63	29	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	63	30	thinking	think	VERB
eltls-56408	63	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	64	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	64	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56408	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	64	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	64	5	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	64	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	64	7	character	character	NOUN
eltls-56408	64	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
eltls-56408	64	9	magic	magic	NOUN
eltls-56408	64	10	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	64	11	game	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	64	12	requires	require	VERB
eltls-56408	64	13	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	64	14	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	64	15	transform	transform	VERB
eltls-56408	64	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	64	17	creatively	creatively	ADV
eltls-56408	64	18	combine	combine	VERB
eltls-56408	64	19	given	give	VERB
eltls-56408	64	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	64	21	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-56408	64	22	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	64	23	create	create	VERB
eltls-56408	64	24	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56408	64	25	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-56408	64	26	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56408	64	27	patterns	pattern	NOUN
eltls-56408	64	28	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56408	64	29	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	64	30	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	64	31	story	story	NOUN
eltls-56408	64	32	relay	relay	NOUN
eltls-56408	64	33	race	race	NOUN
eltls-56408	64	34	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	64	35	encourages	encourage	VERB
eltls-56408	64	36	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	64	37	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	64	38	break	break	VERB
eltls-56408	64	39	away	away	ADV
eltls-56408	64	40	from	from	ADP
eltls-56408	64	41	conventional	conventional	ADJ
eltls-56408	64	42	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-56408	64	43	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	64	44	add	add	VERB
eltls-56408	64	45	unique	unique	ADJ
eltls-56408	64	46	plot	plot	NOUN
eltls-56408	64	47	twists	twist	NOUN
eltls-56408	64	48	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	64	49	endings	ending	NOUN
eltls-56408	64	50	to	to	ADP
eltls-56408	64	51	stories	story	NOUN
eltls-56408	64	52	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	65	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	65	2	these	these	DET
eltls-56408	65	3	games	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	65	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	65	6	must	must	AUX
eltls-56408	65	7	fully	fully	ADV
eltls-56408	65	8	utilize	utilize	VERB
eltls-56408	65	9	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	65	10	imagination	imagination	NOUN
eltls-56408	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	65	12	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56408	65	13	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-56408	65	14	from	from	ADP
eltls-56408	65	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
eltls-56408	65	16	angles	angle	NOUN
eltls-56408	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	65	19	propose	propose	VERB
eltls-56408	65	20	novel	novel	ADJ
eltls-56408	65	21	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-56408	65	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	65	23	solutions	solution	NOUN
eltls-56408	65	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	66	1	through	through	ADP
eltls-56408	66	2	sustained	sustained	ADJ
eltls-56408	66	3	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56408	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	66	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	66	6	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	66	7	divergent	divergent	ADJ
eltls-56408	66	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	66	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
eltls-56408	66	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-56408	66	11	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-56408	66	12	are	be	AUX
eltls-56408	66	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-56408	66	14	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
eltls-56408	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	66	16	enabling	enable	VERB
eltls-56408	66	17	them	they	PRON
eltls-56408	66	18	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	66	19	address	address	VERB
eltls-56408	66	20	various	various	ADJ
eltls-56408	66	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56408	66	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	66	23	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-56408	66	24	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	66	25	greater	great	ADJ
eltls-56408	66	26	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
eltls-56408	66	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	67	1	logical	logical	ADJ
eltls-56408	67	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-56408	67	3	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56408	67	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56408	67	5	some	some	DET
eltls-56408	67	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
eltls-56408	67	7	games	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	67	9	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56408	67	10	as	as	ADP
eltls-56408	67	11	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	67	12	pinyin	pinyin	NOUN
eltls-56408	67	13	puzzle	puzzle	NOUN
eltls-56408	67	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56408	67	15	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	67	17	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	67	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	67	19	character	character	NOUN
eltls-56408	67	20	sorting	sort	VERB
eltls-56408	67	21	game	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	67	23	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	67	24	help	help	AUX
eltls-56408	67	25	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
eltls-56408	67	26	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	67	27	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	67	28	logical	logical	ADJ
eltls-56408	67	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-56408	67	30	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56408	67	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	68	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	68	2	these	these	DET
eltls-56408	68	3	games	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	68	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	68	6	must	must	AUX
eltls-56408	68	7	arrange	arrange	VERB
eltls-56408	68	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	68	9	combine	combine	VERB
eltls-56408	68	10	pinyin	pinyin	PROPN
eltls-56408	68	11	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56408	68	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	68	13	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-56408	68	14	according	accord	VERB
eltls-56408	68	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-56408	68	16	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-56408	68	17	rules	rule	NOUN
eltls-56408	68	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	68	19	sequences	sequence	NOUN
eltls-56408	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	68	21	requiring	require	VERB
eltls-56408	68	22	them	they	PRON
eltls-56408	68	23	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	68	24	analyze	analyze	VERB
eltls-56408	68	25	problems	problem	NOUN
eltls-56408	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	68	27	clarify	clarify	VERB
eltls-56408	68	28	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	68	29	thoughts	thought	NOUN
eltls-56408	68	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	68	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	68	32	identify	identify	VERB
eltls-56408	68	33	solutions	solution	NOUN
eltls-56408	68	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	69	1	through	through	ADP
eltls-56408	69	2	repeated	repeat	VERB
eltls-56408	69	3	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56408	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	69	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	69	6	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	69	7	logical	logical	ADJ
eltls-56408	69	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-56408	69	9	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56408	69	10	are	be	AUX
eltls-56408	69	11	exercised	exercise	VERB
eltls-56408	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	69	13	improved	improve	VERB
eltls-56408	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	69	15	enabling	enable	VERB
eltls-56408	69	16	them	they	PRON
eltls-56408	69	17	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	69	18	think	think	VERB
eltls-56408	69	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	69	20	express	express	VERB
eltls-56408	69	21	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	69	22	views	view	NOUN
eltls-56408	69	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	69	24	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	69	25	more	more	ADV
eltls-56408	69	26	organized	organize	VERB
eltls-56408	69	27	manner	manner	NOUN
eltls-56408	69	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	70	1	4.3.3	4.3.3	NUM
eltls-56408	70	2	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-56408	70	3	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56408	70	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	70	5	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
eltls-56408	70	6	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56408	70	7	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
eltls-56408	70	8	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	70	9	sense	sense	NOUN
eltls-56408	70	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	70	11	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
eltls-56408	70	12	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56408	70	13	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56408	70	14	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	70	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	70	16	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56408	70	17	require	require	VERB
eltls-56408	70	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	70	19	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	70	20	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
eltls-56408	70	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	70	22	teams	team	NOUN
eltls-56408	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	70	24	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56408	70	25	as	as	ADP
eltls-56408	70	26	group	group	NOUN
eltls-56408	70	27	competitions	competition	NOUN
eltls-56408	70	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	70	29	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
eltls-56408	70	30	performances	performance	NOUN
eltls-56408	70	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	71	1	through	through	ADP
eltls-56408	71	2	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
eltls-56408	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	71	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	71	5	gradually	gradually	ADV
eltls-56408	71	6	recognize	recognize	VERB
eltls-56408	71	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56408	71	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	71	9	strength	strength	NOUN
eltls-56408	71	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	71	11	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	71	12	team	team	NOUN
eltls-56408	71	13	surpasses	surpass	VERB
eltls-56408	71	14	that	that	PRON
eltls-56408	71	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	71	16	an	an	DET
eltls-56408	71	17	individual	individual	NOUN
eltls-56408	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	71	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	71	20	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56408	71	21	success	success	NOUN
eltls-56408	71	22	can	can	AUX
eltls-56408	71	23	only	only	ADV
eltls-56408	71	24	be	be	AUX
eltls-56408	71	25	achieved	achieve	VERB
eltls-56408	71	26	through	through	ADP
eltls-56408	71	27	mutual	mutual	ADJ
eltls-56408	71	28	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
eltls-56408	71	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	71	30	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56408	71	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	72	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	72	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56408	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	72	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	72	5	group	group	NOUN
eltls-56408	72	6	competitions	competition	NOUN
eltls-56408	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	72	8	each	each	DET
eltls-56408	72	9	member	member	NOUN
eltls-56408	72	10	has	have	VERB
eltls-56408	72	11	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	72	12	own	own	ADJ
eltls-56408	72	13	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-56408	72	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	72	15	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
eltls-56408	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	72	18	only	only	ADV
eltls-56408	72	19	by	by	ADP
eltls-56408	72	20	working	work	VERB
eltls-56408	72	21	together	together	ADV
eltls-56408	72	22	can	can	AUX
eltls-56408	72	23	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	72	24	team	team	NOUN
eltls-56408	72	25	's	's	PART
eltls-56408	72	26	full	full	ADJ
eltls-56408	72	27	potential	potential	NOUN
eltls-56408	72	28	be	be	AUX
eltls-56408	72	29	realized	realize	VERB
eltls-56408	72	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	73	1	through	through	ADP
eltls-56408	73	2	participating	participate	VERB
eltls-56408	73	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	73	4	these	these	DET
eltls-56408	73	5	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56408	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	73	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	73	8	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	73	9	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
eltls-56408	73	10	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-56408	73	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-56408	73	12	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
eltls-56408	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	73	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	73	15	they	they	PRON
eltls-56408	73	16	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	73	17	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	73	18	care	care	VERB
eltls-56408	73	19	about	about	ADP
eltls-56408	73	20	others	other	NOUN
eltls-56408	73	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	73	22	respect	respect	VERB
eltls-56408	73	23	others	other	NOUN
eltls-56408	73	24	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	73	25	opinions	opinion	NOUN
eltls-56408	73	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	73	27	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltls-56408	73	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	74	1	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56408	74	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	74	3	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56408	74	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	74	5	coordination	coordination	NOUN
eltls-56408	74	6	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56408	74	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56408	74	8	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
eltls-56408	74	9	relies	rely	VERB
eltls-56408	74	10	on	on	ADP
eltls-56408	74	11	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-56408	74	12	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56408	74	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	74	14	coordination	coordination	NOUN
eltls-56408	74	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	75	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	75	2	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	75	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	75	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	75	6	need	need	VERB
eltls-56408	75	7	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	75	8	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-56408	75	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	75	10	discuss	discuss	VERB
eltls-56408	75	11	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	75	12	group	group	NOUN
eltls-56408	75	13	members	member	NOUN
eltls-56408	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	75	15	jointly	jointly	ADV
eltls-56408	75	16	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-56408	75	17	game	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	75	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56408	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	75	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	75	21	allocate	allocate	ADJ
eltls-56408	75	22	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-56408	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	76	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	76	2	this	this	DET
eltls-56408	76	3	process	process	NOUN
eltls-56408	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	76	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	76	6	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	76	7	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	76	8	listen	listen	VERB
eltls-56408	76	9	to	to	ADP
eltls-56408	76	10	others	other	NOUN
eltls-56408	76	11	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	76	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
eltls-56408	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	76	14	express	express	VERB
eltls-56408	76	15	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	76	16	own	own	ADJ
eltls-56408	76	17	views	view	NOUN
eltls-56408	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	76	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	76	20	adjust	adjust	VERB
eltls-56408	76	21	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	76	22	behavior	behavior	NOUN
eltls-56408	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	76	24	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-56408	76	25	based	base	VERB
eltls-56408	76	26	on	on	ADP
eltls-56408	76	27	actual	actual	ADJ
eltls-56408	76	28	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-56408	76	29	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56408	76	30	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	76	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	76	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	76	33	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56408	76	34	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56408	76	35	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56408	76	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	77	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56408	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	77	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56408	77	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56408	77	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-56408	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	77	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56408	77	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56408	77	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56408	77	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56408	77	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56408	77	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56408	77	13	112	112	NUM
eltls-56408	77	14	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
eltls-56408	77	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	78	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	78	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56408	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	78	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	78	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-56408	78	6	performances	performance	NOUN
eltls-56408	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	78	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	78	9	need	need	VERB
eltls-56408	78	10	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	78	11	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
eltls-56408	78	12	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	78	13	peers	peer	NOUN
eltls-56408	78	14	regarding	regard	VERB
eltls-56408	78	15	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56408	78	16	allocation	allocation	NOUN
eltls-56408	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	78	18	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
eltls-56408	78	19	design	design	NOUN
eltls-56408	78	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	78	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	78	22	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-56408	78	23	pacing	pacing	NOUN
eltls-56408	78	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	79	1	through	through	ADP
eltls-56408	79	2	continuous	continuous	ADJ
eltls-56408	79	3	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56408	79	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	79	5	coordination	coordination	NOUN
eltls-56408	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	79	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	79	8	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-56408	79	9	becomes	become	VERB
eltls-56408	79	10	more	more	ADV
eltls-56408	79	11	engaging	engaging	ADJ
eltls-56408	79	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	80	1	through	through	ADP
eltls-56408	80	2	these	these	DET
eltls-56408	80	3	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56408	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	80	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	80	6	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	80	7	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56408	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	80	9	coordination	coordination	NOUN
eltls-56408	80	10	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56408	80	11	are	be	AUX
eltls-56408	80	12	honed	hone	VERB
eltls-56408	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	80	14	improved	improve	VERB
eltls-56408	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	80	16	enabling	enable	VERB
eltls-56408	80	17	them	they	PRON
eltls-56408	80	18	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	80	19	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
eltls-56408	80	20	more	more	ADV
eltls-56408	80	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-56408	80	22	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	80	23	others	other	NOUN
eltls-56408	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	81	1	5	5	X
eltls-56408	81	2	.	.	X
eltls-56408	81	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56408	81	4	5.1	5.1	NUM
eltls-56408	81	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56408	81	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	81	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	81	8	reasons	reason	NOUN
eltls-56408	81	9	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	81	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	81	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-56408	81	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	81	13	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	81	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	81	15	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	81	16	5.1.1	5.1.1	NOUN
eltls-56408	81	17	alignment	alignment	NOUN
eltls-56408	81	18	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	81	19	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	81	20	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	81	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-56408	81	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	81	23	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-56408	81	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-56408	81	25	elementary	elementary	PROPN
eltls-56408	81	26	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	81	27	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	81	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	81	29	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	81	30	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-56408	81	31	grades	grade	NOUN
eltls-56408	81	32	are	be	AUX
eltls-56408	81	33	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	81	34	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	81	35	stage	stage	NOUN
eltls-56408	81	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	81	37	rapid	rapid	ADJ
eltls-56408	81	38	physical	physical	ADJ
eltls-56408	81	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	81	40	mental	mental	ADJ
eltls-56408	81	41	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56408	81	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	82	1	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	82	2	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
eltls-56408	82	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-56408	82	4	like	like	ADP
eltls-56408	82	5	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	82	6	spark	spark	NOUN
eltls-56408	82	7	waiting	wait	VERB
eltls-56408	82	8	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	82	9	be	be	AUX
eltls-56408	82	10	ignited	ignite	VERB
eltls-56408	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	82	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	82	13	they	they	PRON
eltls-56408	82	14	are	be	AUX
eltls-56408	82	15	full	full	ADJ
eltls-56408	82	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	82	17	desire	desire	NOUN
eltls-56408	82	18	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	82	19	explore	explore	VERB
eltls-56408	82	20	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	82	21	world	world	NOUN
eltls-56408	82	22	around	around	ADP
eltls-56408	82	23	them	they	PRON
eltls-56408	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	83	1	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	83	2	lively	lively	ADJ
eltls-56408	83	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	83	4	active	active	ADJ
eltls-56408	83	5	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-56408	83	6	makes	make	VERB
eltls-56408	83	7	it	it	PRON
eltls-56408	83	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
eltls-56408	83	9	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-56408	83	10	them	they	PRON
eltls-56408	83	11	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	83	12	focus	focus	VERB
eltls-56408	83	13	on	on	ADP
eltls-56408	83	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56408	83	15	lectures	lecture	NOUN
eltls-56408	83	16	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	83	17	long	long	ADJ
eltls-56408	83	18	periods	period	NOUN
eltls-56408	83	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	83	20	time	time	NOUN
eltls-56408	83	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	84	1	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	84	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	84	3	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	84	4	act	act	VERB
eltls-56408	84	5	like	like	ADP
eltls-56408	84	6	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	84	7	magical	magical	ADJ
eltls-56408	84	8	key	key	NOUN
eltls-56408	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	84	10	leveraging	leverage	VERB
eltls-56408	84	11	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	84	12	inherent	inherent	ADJ
eltls-56408	84	13	fun	fun	NOUN
eltls-56408	84	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	84	15	engaging	engage	VERB
eltls-56408	84	16	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-56408	84	17	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	84	18	precisely	precisely	ADV
eltls-56408	84	19	align	align	VERB
eltls-56408	84	20	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	84	21	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	84	22	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	84	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-56408	84	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-56408	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	84	26	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-56408	84	27	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-56408	84	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	85	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	85	2	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	85	3	game	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	85	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	85	5	based	base	VERB
eltls-56408	85	6	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-56408	85	7	filled	fill	VERB
eltls-56408	85	8	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	85	9	fun	fun	NOUN
eltls-56408	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	85	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56408	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	85	13	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	85	14	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	85	15	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-56408	85	16	is	be	AUX
eltls-56408	85	17	highly	highly	ADV
eltls-56408	85	18	engaged	engaged	ADJ
eltls-56408	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	85	20	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56408	85	21	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-56408	85	22	they	they	PRON
eltls-56408	85	23	were	be	AUX
eltls-56408	85	24	immersed	immerse	VERB
eltls-56408	85	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	85	26	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	85	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56408	85	28	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	85	29	filled	fill	VERB
eltls-56408	85	30	wonderland	wonderland	NOUN
eltls-56408	85	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	86	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-56408	86	2	naturally	naturally	ADV
eltls-56408	86	3	embark	embark	VERB
eltls-56408	86	4	on	on	ADP
eltls-56408	86	5	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	86	6	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	86	7	journey	journey	NOUN
eltls-56408	86	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	86	9	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	86	10	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
eltls-56408	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	86	12	joyful	joyful	ADJ
eltls-56408	86	13	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
eltls-56408	86	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	87	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	87	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56408	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	87	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	87	5	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	87	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	87	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	87	8	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	87	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	87	11	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	87	12	animal	animal	NOUN
eltls-56408	87	13	adventure	adventure	NOUN
eltls-56408	87	14	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	87	15	character	character	NOUN
eltls-56408	87	16	recognition	recognition	NOUN
eltls-56408	87	17	game	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	87	18	combines	combine	VERB
eltls-56408	87	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	87	20	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-56408	87	21	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	87	22	cute	cute	ADJ
eltls-56408	87	23	animal	animal	NOUN
eltls-56408	87	24	images	image	NOUN
eltls-56408	87	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	87	26	interesting	interesting	ADJ
eltls-56408	87	27	adventure	adventure	NOUN
eltls-56408	87	28	plots	plot	NOUN
eltls-56408	87	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	87	30	instantly	instantly	ADV
eltls-56408	87	31	capturing	capture	VERB
eltls-56408	87	32	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	87	33	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	87	34	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-56408	87	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	87	36	encouraging	encourage	VERB
eltls-56408	87	37	them	they	PRON
eltls-56408	87	38	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	87	39	actively	actively	ADV
eltls-56408	87	40	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-56408	87	41	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	87	42	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	87	43	character	character	NOUN
eltls-56408	87	44	recognition	recognition	NOUN
eltls-56408	87	45	process	process	NOUN
eltls-56408	87	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	88	1	what	what	PRON
eltls-56408	88	2	was	be	AUX
eltls-56408	88	3	once	once	ADV
eltls-56408	88	4	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	88	5	dull	dull	ADJ
eltls-56408	88	6	task	task	NOUN
eltls-56408	88	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	88	8	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	88	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	88	10	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-56408	88	11	becomes	become	VERB
eltls-56408	88	12	lively	lively	ADJ
eltls-56408	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	88	14	engaging	engaging	ADJ
eltls-56408	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	88	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-56408	88	17	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-56408	88	18	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	88	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
eltls-56408	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	89	1	5.1.2	5.1.2	NUM
eltls-56408	89	2	deeply	deeply	ADV
eltls-56408	89	3	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
eltls-56408	89	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	89	5	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	89	6	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56408	89	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56408	89	8	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	89	9	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	89	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	89	11	elements	element	NOUN
eltls-56408	89	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	89	13	challenge	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56408	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	89	15	competition	competition	NOUN
eltls-56408	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	89	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	89	18	rewards	reward	VERB
eltls-56408	89	19	inherent	inherent	ADJ
eltls-56408	89	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	89	21	games	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	89	22	act	act	VERB
eltls-56408	89	23	as	as	ADP
eltls-56408	89	24	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	89	25	powerful	powerful	ADJ
eltls-56408	89	26	engine	engine	NOUN
eltls-56408	89	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	89	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-56408	89	29	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
eltls-56408	89	30	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	89	31	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	89	32	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56408	89	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56408	89	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	90	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	90	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56408	90	3	element	element	NOUN
eltls-56408	90	4	allows	allow	VERB
eltls-56408	90	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	90	6	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	90	7	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-56408	90	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	90	9	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-56408	90	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	90	11	depth	depth	NOUN
eltls-56408	90	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	90	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56408	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	90	15	inspiring	inspire	VERB
eltls-56408	90	16	them	they	PRON
eltls-56408	90	17	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	90	18	overcome	overcome	VERB
eltls-56408	90	19	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
eltls-56408	90	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	90	21	explore	explore	VERB
eltls-56408	90	22	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	90	23	unknown	unknown	NOUN
eltls-56408	90	24	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56408	90	25	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	90	26	competition	competition	NOUN
eltls-56408	90	27	element	element	NOUN
eltls-56408	90	28	ignites	ignite	VERB
eltls-56408	90	29	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	90	30	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	90	31	competitive	competitive	ADJ
eltls-56408	90	32	spirit	spirit	NOUN
eltls-56408	90	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	90	34	prompting	prompt	VERB
eltls-56408	90	35	them	they	PRON
eltls-56408	90	36	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	90	37	give	give	VERB
eltls-56408	90	38	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	90	39	all	all	PRON
eltls-56408	90	40	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	90	41	stand	stand	VERB
eltls-56408	90	42	out	out	ADP
eltls-56408	90	43	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	90	44	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	90	45	game	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	90	46	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56408	90	47	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	90	48	reward	reward	NOUN
eltls-56408	90	49	element	element	NOUN
eltls-56408	90	50	provides	provide	VERB
eltls-56408	90	51	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	90	52	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	90	53	immediate	immediate	ADJ
eltls-56408	90	54	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-56408	90	55	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56408	90	56	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	90	57	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-56408	90	58	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	90	59	sense	sense	NOUN
eltls-56408	90	60	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	90	61	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltls-56408	90	62	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56408	90	63	further	far	ADV
eltls-56408	90	64	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
eltls-56408	90	65	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	90	66	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56408	90	67	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	90	68	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	90	69	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	91	1	take	take	VERB
eltls-56408	91	2	competitive	competitive	ADJ
eltls-56408	91	3	games	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	91	4	as	as	ADP
eltls-56408	91	5	an	an	DET
eltls-56408	91	6	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56408	91	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	92	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	92	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	92	3	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	92	4	poetry	poetry	NOUN
eltls-56408	92	5	flower	flower	NOUN
eltls-56408	92	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56408	92	7	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	92	8	competition	competition	NOUN
eltls-56408	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	92	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	92	11	actively	actively	ADV
eltls-56408	92	12	research	research	VERB
eltls-56408	92	13	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	92	14	large	large	ADJ
eltls-56408	92	15	amount	amount	NOUN
eltls-56408	92	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	92	17	poetry	poetry	NOUN
eltls-56408	92	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	92	19	related	relate	VERB
eltls-56408	92	20	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-56408	92	21	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	92	22	win	win	VERB
eltls-56408	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	92	24	deeply	deeply	ADV
eltls-56408	92	25	understanding	understand	VERB
eltls-56408	92	26	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	92	27	connotations	connotation	NOUN
eltls-56408	92	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	92	29	imagery	imagery	NOUN
eltls-56408	92	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	92	31	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	92	32	poetry	poetry	NOUN
eltls-56408	92	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	93	1	through	through	ADP
eltls-56408	93	2	this	this	DET
eltls-56408	93	3	competitive	competitive	ADJ
eltls-56408	93	4	process	process	NOUN
eltls-56408	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	93	6	they	they	PRON
eltls-56408	93	7	continuously	continuously	ADV
eltls-56408	93	8	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-56408	93	9	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	93	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56408	93	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	93	12	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56408	93	13	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56408	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	94	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56408	94	2	proactive	proactive	ADJ
eltls-56408	94	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56408	94	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	94	5	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56408	94	6	transforms	transform	VERB
eltls-56408	94	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	94	8	from	from	ADP
eltls-56408	94	9	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	94	10	mindset	mindset	NOUN
eltls-56408	94	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	94	12	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	94	13	i	i	PRON
eltls-56408	94	14	have	have	AUX
eltls-56408	94	15	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	94	16	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	94	17	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	94	18	to	to	ADP
eltls-56408	94	19	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	94	20	i	i	PRON
eltls-56408	94	21	want	want	VERB
eltls-56408	94	22	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	94	23	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	94	25	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	94	26	naturally	naturally	ADV
eltls-56408	94	27	leading	lead	VERB
eltls-56408	94	28	to	to	ADP
eltls-56408	94	29	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-56408	94	30	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
eltls-56408	94	31	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	94	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-56408	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	95	1	5.1.3	5.1.3	NUM
eltls-56408	95	2	promoting	promote	VERB
eltls-56408	95	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56408	95	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-56408	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	95	6	flexible	flexible	ADJ
eltls-56408	95	7	application	application	NOUN
eltls-56408	95	8	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	95	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	95	10	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	95	11	ingeniously	ingeniously	ADV
eltls-56408	95	12	integrate	integrate	VERB
eltls-56408	95	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	95	14	arts	art	NOUN
eltls-56408	95	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56408	95	16	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	95	17	games	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	95	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	95	19	creating	create	VERB
eltls-56408	95	20	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	95	21	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-56408	95	22	platform	platform	NOUN
eltls-56408	95	23	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-56408	95	24	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	95	25	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	95	26	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-56408	95	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	95	28	apply	apply	VERB
eltls-56408	95	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56408	95	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	96	1	through	through	ADP
eltls-56408	96	2	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eltls-56408	96	3	game	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	96	4	formats	format	NOUN
eltls-56408	96	5	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56408	96	6	as	as	ADP
eltls-56408	96	7	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56408	96	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	96	9	playing	playing	NOUN
eltls-56408	96	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	96	11	scenario	scenario	NOUN
eltls-56408	96	12	simulation	simulation	NOUN
eltls-56408	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	96	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	96	15	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-56408	96	16	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56408	96	17	though	though	SCONJ
eltls-56408	96	18	they	they	PRON
eltls-56408	96	19	have	have	AUX
eltls-56408	96	20	traveled	travel	VERB
eltls-56408	96	21	through	through	ADP
eltls-56408	96	22	time	time	NOUN
eltls-56408	96	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	96	24	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-56408	96	25	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56408	96	26	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	96	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	96	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	96	29	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56408	96	30	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56408	96	31	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56408	96	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	97	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56408	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	97	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56408	97	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56408	97	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-56408	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	97	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56408	97	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56408	97	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56408	97	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56408	97	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56408	97	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56408	97	13	113	113	NUM
eltls-56408	97	14	space	space	NOUN
eltls-56408	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	97	16	immersing	immerse	VERB
eltls-56408	97	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-56408	97	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	97	19	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	97	20	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
eltls-56408	97	21	depicted	depict	VERB
eltls-56408	97	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	97	23	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	97	24	text	text	NOUN
eltls-56408	97	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	97	26	enabling	enable	VERB
eltls-56408	97	27	them	they	PRON
eltls-56408	97	28	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	97	29	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-56408	97	30	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	97	31	content	content	NOUN
eltls-56408	97	32	more	more	ADV
eltls-56408	97	33	intuitively	intuitively	ADV
eltls-56408	97	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	97	35	deeply	deeply	ADV
eltls-56408	97	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	98	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	98	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56408	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	98	4	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56408	98	5	studying	study	VERB
eltls-56408	98	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	98	7	lesson	lesson	NOUN
eltls-56408	98	8	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	98	9	little	little	ADJ
eltls-56408	98	10	red	red	ADJ
eltls-56408	98	11	riding	riding	NOUN
eltls-56408	98	12	hood	hood	NOUN
eltls-56408	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	98	14	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	98	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	98	16	are	be	AUX
eltls-56408	98	17	organized	organize	VERB
eltls-56408	98	18	into	into	ADP
eltls-56408	98	19	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56408	98	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	98	21	playing	playing	NOUN
eltls-56408	98	22	games	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	98	24	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56408	98	25	they	they	PRON
eltls-56408	98	26	take	take	VERB
eltls-56408	98	27	on	on	ADP
eltls-56408	98	28	roles	role	NOUN
eltls-56408	98	29	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56408	98	30	as	as	ADP
eltls-56408	98	31	little	little	ADJ
eltls-56408	98	32	red	red	ADJ
eltls-56408	98	33	riding	riding	NOUN
eltls-56408	98	34	hood	hood	NOUN
eltls-56408	98	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	98	36	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	98	37	big	big	ADJ
eltls-56408	98	38	bad	bad	ADJ
eltls-56408	98	39	wolf	wolf	NOUN
eltls-56408	98	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	98	41	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	98	42	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	98	43	hunter	hunter	NOUN
eltls-56408	98	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	99	1	through	through	ADP
eltls-56408	99	2	vivid	vivid	ADJ
eltls-56408	99	3	performances	performance	NOUN
eltls-56408	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	99	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	99	6	not	not	PART
eltls-56408	99	7	only	only	ADV
eltls-56408	99	8	gain	gain	VERB
eltls-56408	99	9	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	99	10	deep	deep	ADJ
eltls-56408	99	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-56408	99	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	99	13	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	99	14	characters	character	NOUN
eltls-56408	99	15	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	99	16	personalities	personality	NOUN
eltls-56408	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	99	18	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	99	19	plot	plot	NOUN
eltls-56408	99	20	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56408	99	21	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56408	99	22	also	also	ADV
eltls-56408	99	23	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	99	24	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56408	99	25	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	99	26	use	use	VERB
eltls-56408	99	27	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
eltls-56408	99	28	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	99	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	99	30	actions	action	NOUN
eltls-56408	99	31	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	99	32	express	express	VERB
eltls-56408	99	33	emotions	emotion	NOUN
eltls-56408	99	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	100	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56408	100	2	immersive	immersive	ADJ
eltls-56408	100	3	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56408	100	4	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-56408	100	5	transforms	transform	VERB
eltls-56408	100	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56408	100	7	from	from	ADP
eltls-56408	100	8	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-56408	100	9	textual	textual	ADJ
eltls-56408	100	10	symbols	symbol	NOUN
eltls-56408	100	11	into	into	ADP
eltls-56408	100	12	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
eltls-56408	100	13	real	real	ADJ
eltls-56408	100	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	100	15	life	life	NOUN
eltls-56408	100	16	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
eltls-56408	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	100	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-56408	100	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-56408	100	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	100	21	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	100	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-56408	100	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	100	24	application	application	NOUN
eltls-56408	100	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	100	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56408	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	101	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
eltls-56408	101	2	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-56408	101	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	101	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltls-56408	101	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56408	101	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	101	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	101	8	application	application	NOUN
eltls-56408	101	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	101	10	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	101	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	101	12	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	101	13	5.2.1	5.2.1	NUM
eltls-56408	101	14	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
eltls-56408	101	15	targeting	target	VERB
eltls-56408	101	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	101	17	game	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	101	18	design	design	NOUN
eltls-56408	101	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	101	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
eltls-56408	101	21	some	some	DET
eltls-56408	101	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56408	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	101	24	due	due	ADP
eltls-56408	101	25	to	to	ADP
eltls-56408	101	26	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	101	27	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-56408	101	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	101	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	101	30	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	101	31	depth	depth	NOUN
eltls-56408	101	32	consideration	consideration	NOUN
eltls-56408	101	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	101	34	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-56408	101	35	content	content	NOUN
eltls-56408	101	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	101	37	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	101	38	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	101	39	actual	actual	ADJ
eltls-56408	101	40	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
eltls-56408	101	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	101	42	design	design	NOUN
eltls-56408	101	43	games	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	101	44	that	that	PRON
eltls-56408	101	45	are	be	AUX
eltls-56408	101	46	disconnected	disconnect	VERB
eltls-56408	101	47	from	from	ADP
eltls-56408	101	48	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-56408	101	49	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-56408	101	50	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	101	51	failing	fail	VERB
eltls-56408	101	52	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	101	53	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-56408	101	54	serve	serve	VERB
eltls-56408	101	55	as	as	ADP
eltls-56408	101	56	an	an	DET
eltls-56408	101	57	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
eltls-56408	101	58	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	101	59	tool	tool	NOUN
eltls-56408	101	60	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	102	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	102	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56408	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	102	4	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56408	102	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	102	6	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-56408	102	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	102	8	subtraction	subtraction	NOUN
eltls-56408	102	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	102	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
eltls-56408	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	102	12	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	102	13	designed	design	VERB
eltls-56408	102	14	games	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	102	15	overly	overly	ADV
eltls-56408	102	16	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56408	102	17	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
eltls-56408	102	18	value	value	NOUN
eltls-56408	102	19	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56408	102	20	neglecting	neglect	VERB
eltls-56408	102	21	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	102	22	close	close	ADJ
eltls-56408	102	23	integration	integration	NOUN
eltls-56408	102	24	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	102	25	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-56408	102	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	102	27	subtraction	subtraction	NOUN
eltls-56408	102	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56408	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	103	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56408	103	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	103	3	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
eltls-56408	103	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	103	5	games	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	103	7	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	103	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-56408	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	103	10	mastery	mastery	NOUN
eltls-56408	103	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	103	12	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-56408	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	103	14	subtraction	subtraction	NOUN
eltls-56408	103	15	do	do	AUX
eltls-56408	103	16	not	not	PART
eltls-56408	103	17	see	see	VERB
eltls-56408	103	18	substantial	substantial	ADJ
eltls-56408	103	19	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltls-56408	103	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	104	1	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	104	2	address	address	VERB
eltls-56408	104	3	this	this	DET
eltls-56408	104	4	issue	issue	NOUN
eltls-56408	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	104	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56408	104	7	should	should	AUX
eltls-56408	104	8	establish	establish	VERB
eltls-56408	104	9	clear	clear	ADJ
eltls-56408	104	10	goal	goal	NOUN
eltls-56408	104	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	104	12	oriented	orient	VERB
eltls-56408	104	13	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-56408	104	14	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56408	104	15	designing	designing	NOUN
eltls-56408	104	16	games	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	104	18	closely	closely	ADV
eltls-56408	104	19	aligning	align	VERB
eltls-56408	104	20	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	104	21	design	design	NOUN
eltls-56408	104	22	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	104	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	104	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-56408	104	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	104	26	content	content	NOUN
eltls-56408	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	105	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-56408	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	105	3	they	they	PRON
eltls-56408	105	4	should	should	AUX
eltls-56408	105	5	fully	fully	ADV
eltls-56408	105	6	consider	consider	VERB
eltls-56408	105	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	105	8	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	105	9	age	age	NOUN
eltls-56408	105	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-56408	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	105	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-56408	105	13	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-56408	105	14	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	105	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-56408	105	16	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56408	105	17	games	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	105	18	are	be	AUX
eltls-56408	105	19	both	both	PRON
eltls-56408	105	20	engaging	engage	VERB
eltls-56408	105	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	105	22	capable	capable	ADJ
eltls-56408	105	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	105	24	capturing	capture	VERB
eltls-56408	105	25	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	105	26	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	105	27	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-56408	105	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	105	29	as	as	ADV
eltls-56408	105	30	well	well	ADV
eltls-56408	105	31	as	as	ADP
eltls-56408	105	32	targeted	targeted	ADJ
eltls-56408	105	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	105	34	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-56408	105	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	105	36	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-56408	105	37	helping	help	VERB
eltls-56408	105	38	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	105	39	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-56408	105	40	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	105	41	master	master	NOUN
eltls-56408	105	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56408	105	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	106	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	106	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56408	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	106	4	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56408	106	5	designing	design	VERB
eltls-56408	106	6	math	math	NOUN
eltls-56408	106	7	games	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	106	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56408	106	10	can	can	AUX
eltls-56408	106	11	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
eltls-56408	106	12	real	real	ADJ
eltls-56408	106	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	106	14	life	life	NOUN
eltls-56408	106	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
eltls-56408	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	106	17	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56408	106	18	as	as	ADP
eltls-56408	106	19	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	106	20	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	106	21	supermarket	supermarket	NOUN
eltls-56408	106	22	shopping	shopping	NOUN
eltls-56408	106	23	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56408	106	24	game	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	106	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	106	26	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56408	106	27	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	106	28	apply	apply	VERB
eltls-56408	106	29	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-56408	106	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	106	31	subtraction	subtraction	NOUN
eltls-56408	106	32	calculations	calculation	NOUN
eltls-56408	106	33	during	during	ADP
eltls-56408	106	34	simulated	simulate	VERB
eltls-56408	106	35	shopping	shopping	NOUN
eltls-56408	106	36	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56408	106	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	107	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56408	107	2	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56408	107	3	not	not	PART
eltls-56408	107	4	only	only	ADV
eltls-56408	107	5	enhances	enhance	VERB
eltls-56408	107	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	107	7	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	107	8	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	107	9	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-56408	107	10	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56408	107	11	also	also	ADV
eltls-56408	107	12	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
eltls-56408	107	13	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	107	14	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-56408	107	15	application	application	NOUN
eltls-56408	107	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	107	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56408	107	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	108	1	5.2.2	5.2.2	NUM
eltls-56408	108	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56408	108	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	108	4	maintaining	maintain	VERB
eltls-56408	108	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56408	108	6	order	order	NOUN
eltls-56408	108	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	108	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56408	108	9	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	108	10	addressing	address	VERB
eltls-56408	108	11	them	they	PRON
eltls-56408	108	12	game	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	108	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	108	14	based	base	VERB
eltls-56408	108	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	108	16	creates	create	VERB
eltls-56408	108	17	an	an	DET
eltls-56408	108	18	active	active	ADJ
eltls-56408	108	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56408	108	20	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
eltls-56408	108	21	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	108	22	high	high	ADJ
eltls-56408	108	23	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	108	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56408	108	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	108	26	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56408	108	27	it	it	PRON
eltls-56408	108	28	can	can	AUX
eltls-56408	108	29	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
eltls-56408	108	30	lead	lead	VERB
eltls-56408	108	31	to	to	ADP
eltls-56408	108	32	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
eltls-56408	108	33	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	108	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56408	108	35	order	order	NOUN
eltls-56408	108	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	108	37	affecting	affect	VERB
eltls-56408	108	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	108	39	progress	progress	NOUN
eltls-56408	108	40	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	108	41	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-56408	108	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	109	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	109	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56408	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	109	4	during	during	ADP
eltls-56408	109	5	group	group	NOUN
eltls-56408	109	6	games	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	109	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	109	9	may	may	AUX
eltls-56408	109	10	become	become	VERB
eltls-56408	109	11	overly	overly	ADV
eltls-56408	109	12	excited	excited	ADJ
eltls-56408	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	109	14	leading	lead	VERB
eltls-56408	109	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-56408	109	16	loud	loud	ADJ
eltls-56408	109	17	noise	noise	NOUN
eltls-56408	109	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	109	19	roughhousing	roughhousing	NOUN
eltls-56408	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	109	21	which	which	PRON
eltls-56408	109	22	can	can	AUX
eltls-56408	109	23	hinder	hinder	VERB
eltls-56408	109	24	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	109	25	smooth	smooth	ADJ
eltls-56408	109	26	progression	progression	NOUN
eltls-56408	109	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	109	28	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	109	29	game	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	109	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	110	1	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	110	2	prevent	prevent	VERB
eltls-56408	110	3	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56408	110	4	situations	situation	NOUN
eltls-56408	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	110	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56408	110	7	should	should	AUX
eltls-56408	110	8	clearly	clearly	ADV
eltls-56408	110	9	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-56408	110	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	110	11	game	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	110	12	rules	rule	NOUN
eltls-56408	110	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	110	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56408	110	15	discipline	discipline	NOUN
eltls-56408	110	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
eltls-56408	110	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-56408	110	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	110	19	before	before	ADP
eltls-56408	110	20	implementing	implement	VERB
eltls-56408	110	21	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	110	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	110	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	110	24	ensuring	ensure	VERB
eltls-56408	110	25	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	110	26	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-56408	110	27	which	which	DET
eltls-56408	110	28	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
eltls-56408	110	29	are	be	AUX
eltls-56408	110	30	permitted	permit	VERB
eltls-56408	110	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	110	32	which	which	PRON
eltls-56408	110	33	are	be	AUX
eltls-56408	110	34	not	not	PART
eltls-56408	110	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	111	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-56408	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	111	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56408	111	4	should	should	AUX
eltls-56408	111	5	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
eltls-56408	111	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56408	111	7	management	management	NOUN
eltls-56408	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	111	9	closely	closely	ADV
eltls-56408	111	10	monitor	monitor	VERB
eltls-56408	111	11	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	111	12	behavior	behavior	NOUN
eltls-56408	111	13	during	during	ADP
eltls-56408	111	14	games	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	111	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	111	17	adjust	adjust	VERB
eltls-56408	111	18	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	111	19	game	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	111	20	pace	pace	NOUN
eltls-56408	111	21	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56408	111	22	needed	need	VERB
eltls-56408	111	23	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	111	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-56408	111	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	111	26	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56408	111	27	proceed	proceed	VERB
eltls-56408	111	28	orderly	orderly	ADJ
eltls-56408	111	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	112	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	112	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56408	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	112	4	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56408	112	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56408	112	6	order	order	NOUN
eltls-56408	112	7	becomes	become	VERB
eltls-56408	112	8	chaotic	chaotic	ADJ
eltls-56408	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	112	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56408	112	11	can	can	AUX
eltls-56408	112	12	pause	pause	VERB
eltls-56408	112	13	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	112	14	game	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	112	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	112	16	reiterate	reiterate	VERB
eltls-56408	112	17	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	112	18	rules	rule	NOUN
eltls-56408	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	112	20	guide	guide	VERB
eltls-56408	112	21	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	112	22	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	112	23	calm	calm	VERB
eltls-56408	112	24	down	down	ADP
eltls-56408	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	112	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	112	27	re	re	VERB
eltls-56408	112	28	-	-	VERB
eltls-56408	112	29	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-56408	112	30	them	they	PRON
eltls-56408	112	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	112	32	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	112	33	game	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	112	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	113	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltls-56408	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	113	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56408	113	4	can	can	AUX
eltls-56408	113	5	involve	involve	VERB
eltls-56408	113	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	113	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	113	8	managing	manage	VERB
eltls-56408	113	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56408	113	10	order	order	NOUN
eltls-56408	113	11	by	by	ADP
eltls-56408	113	12	appointing	appoint	VERB
eltls-56408	113	13	group	group	NOUN
eltls-56408	113	14	leaders	leader	NOUN
eltls-56408	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	113	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
eltls-56408	113	17	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
eltls-56408	113	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	113	19	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	113	20	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56408	113	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	113	22	discipline	discipline	NOUN
eltls-56408	113	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	113	24	sense	sense	NOUN
eltls-56408	113	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	113	26	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
eltls-56408	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	114	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56408	114	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56408	114	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	114	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	114	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	114	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56408	114	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56408	114	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56408	114	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	115	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56408	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	115	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56408	115	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56408	115	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-56408	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	115	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56408	115	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56408	115	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56408	115	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56408	115	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56408	115	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56408	115	13	114	114	NUM
eltls-56408	115	14	5.2.3	5.2.3	NUM
eltls-56408	115	15	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-56408	115	16	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	115	17	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
eltls-56408	115	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-56408	115	19	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
eltls-56408	115	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	115	21	optimization	optimization	NOUN
eltls-56408	115	22	directions	direction	NOUN
eltls-56408	115	23	currently	currently	ADV
eltls-56408	115	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	115	25	there	there	PRON
eltls-56408	115	26	is	be	VERB
eltls-56408	115	27	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	115	28	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-56408	115	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	115	30	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-56408	115	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	115	32	objective	objective	ADJ
eltls-56408	115	33	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-56408	115	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	115	35	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	115	36	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	115	37	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-56408	115	38	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	115	39	games	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	115	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	115	41	which	which	PRON
eltls-56408	115	42	fails	fail	VERB
eltls-56408	115	43	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	115	44	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-56408	115	45	timely	timely	ADJ
eltls-56408	115	46	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56408	115	47	on	on	ADP
eltls-56408	115	48	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	115	49	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	115	50	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	115	51	progress	progress	NOUN
eltls-56408	115	52	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	115	53	prevents	prevent	VERB
eltls-56408	115	54	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	115	55	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-56408	115	56	system	system	NOUN
eltls-56408	115	57	from	from	ADP
eltls-56408	115	58	fully	fully	ADV
eltls-56408	115	59	leveraging	leverage	VERB
eltls-56408	115	60	its	its	PRON
eltls-56408	115	61	motivational	motivational	ADJ
eltls-56408	115	62	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	115	63	guiding	guiding	NOUN
eltls-56408	115	64	functions	function	NOUN
eltls-56408	115	65	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	116	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	116	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56408	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	116	4	some	some	DET
eltls-56408	116	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56408	116	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
eltls-56408	116	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	116	8	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	116	9	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-56408	116	10	solely	solely	ADV
eltls-56408	116	11	based	base	VERB
eltls-56408	116	12	on	on	ADP
eltls-56408	116	13	game	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	116	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-56408	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	116	16	neglecting	neglect	VERB
eltls-56408	116	17	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	116	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
eltls-56408	116	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	116	20	progress	progress	NOUN
eltls-56408	116	21	during	during	ADP
eltls-56408	116	22	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	116	23	game	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	116	24	process	process	NOUN
eltls-56408	116	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	117	1	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	117	2	establish	establish	VERB
eltls-56408	117	3	an	an	DET
eltls-56408	117	4	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-56408	117	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-56408	117	6	system	system	NOUN
eltls-56408	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	117	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56408	117	9	should	should	AUX
eltls-56408	117	10	focus	focus	VERB
eltls-56408	117	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-56408	117	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	117	13	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	117	14	overall	overall	ADJ
eltls-56408	117	15	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-56408	117	16	during	during	ADP
eltls-56408	117	17	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	117	18	game	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	117	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	117	20	including	include	VERB
eltls-56408	117	21	participation	participation	NOUN
eltls-56408	117	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	117	23	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
eltls-56408	117	24	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56408	117	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	117	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	117	27	innovative	innovative	ADJ
eltls-56408	117	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-56408	117	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	118	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-56408	118	2	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	118	3	should	should	AUX
eltls-56408	118	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56408	118	5	formative	formative	ADJ
eltls-56408	118	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56408	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	118	8	observing	observe	VERB
eltls-56408	118	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	118	10	recording	record	VERB
eltls-56408	118	11	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	118	12	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	118	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
eltls-56408	118	14	during	during	ADP
eltls-56408	118	15	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	118	16	game	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	118	17	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	118	18	promptly	promptly	ADV
eltls-56408	118	19	identify	identify	VERB
eltls-56408	118	20	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	118	21	strengths	strength	NOUN
eltls-56408	118	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	118	23	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
eltls-56408	118	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	118	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	118	26	providing	provide	VERB
eltls-56408	118	27	targeted	target	VERB
eltls-56408	118	28	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56408	118	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	118	30	guidance	guidance	NOUN
eltls-56408	118	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	119	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-56408	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	119	3	combined	combine	VERB
eltls-56408	119	4	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	119	5	summative	summative	ADJ
eltls-56408	119	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-56408	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	119	8	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	119	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-56408	119	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56408	119	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	119	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	119	13	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	119	14	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	119	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-56408	119	16	should	should	AUX
eltls-56408	119	17	be	be	AUX
eltls-56408	119	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-56408	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	120	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	120	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56408	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	120	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56408	120	5	can	can	AUX
eltls-56408	120	6	establish	establish	VERB
eltls-56408	120	7	growth	growth	NOUN
eltls-56408	120	8	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
eltls-56408	120	9	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	120	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	120	12	documenting	document	VERB
eltls-56408	120	13	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	120	14	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-56408	120	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	120	16	progress	progress	NOUN
eltls-56408	120	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	120	18	each	each	DET
eltls-56408	120	19	game	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	120	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	120	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	120	22	regularly	regularly	ADV
eltls-56408	120	23	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-56408	120	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	120	25	interact	interact	VERB
eltls-56408	120	26	with	with	ADP
eltls-56408	120	27	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	120	28	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	120	29	help	help	VERB
eltls-56408	120	30	them	they	PRON
eltls-56408	120	31	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-56408	120	32	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	120	33	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56408	120	34	status	status	NOUN
eltls-56408	120	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	120	36	clarify	clarify	VERB
eltls-56408	120	37	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	120	38	direction	direction	NOUN
eltls-56408	120	39	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	120	40	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltls-56408	120	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	121	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltls-56408	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	121	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-56408	121	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	121	5	should	should	AUX
eltls-56408	121	6	be	be	AUX
eltls-56408	121	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eltls-56408	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	121	9	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-56408	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	121	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	121	12	vivid	vivid	ADJ
eltls-56408	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	121	14	avoiding	avoid	VERB
eltls-56408	121	15	vague	vague	ADJ
eltls-56408	121	16	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56408	121	17	generic	generic	ADJ
eltls-56408	121	18	praise	praise	NOUN
eltls-56408	121	19	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56408	121	20	criticism	criticism	NOUN
eltls-56408	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	121	22	so	so	SCONJ
eltls-56408	121	23	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56408	121	24	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	121	25	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
eltls-56408	121	26	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-56408	121	27	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	121	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56408	121	29	's	's	PART
eltls-56408	121	30	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-56408	121	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	121	32	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
eltls-56408	121	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	122	1	6	6	X
eltls-56408	122	2	.	.	X
eltls-56408	122	3	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
eltls-56408	122	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	122	5	application	application	NOUN
eltls-56408	122	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	122	7	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	122	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	122	9	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	122	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	122	11	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56408	122	12	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	122	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	122	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	122	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56408	122	16	has	have	AUX
eltls-56408	122	17	achieved	achieve	VERB
eltls-56408	122	18	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56408	122	19	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-56408	122	20	results	result	NOUN
eltls-56408	122	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	122	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-56408	122	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-56408	122	24	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	122	25	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	122	26	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56408	122	27	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-56408	122	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	122	29	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	122	30	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	122	31	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-56408	122	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	122	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	122	34	overall	overall	ADJ
eltls-56408	122	35	capabilities	capability	NOUN
eltls-56408	122	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	123	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-56408	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	123	3	some	some	DET
eltls-56408	123	4	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-56408	123	5	have	have	AUX
eltls-56408	123	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
eltls-56408	123	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	123	8	actual	actual	ADJ
eltls-56408	123	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-56408	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	123	11	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
eltls-56408	123	12	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
eltls-56408	123	13	refinement	refinement	NOUN
eltls-56408	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	123	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltls-56408	123	16	by	by	ADP
eltls-56408	123	17	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-56408	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	124	1	future	future	ADJ
eltls-56408	124	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56408	124	3	could	could	AUX
eltls-56408	124	4	further	far	ADV
eltls-56408	124	5	explore	explore	VERB
eltls-56408	124	6	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56408	124	7	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	124	8	optimize	optimize	VERB
eltls-56408	124	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	124	10	design	design	NOUN
eltls-56408	124	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	124	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-56408	124	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	124	14	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	124	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	124	16	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	124	17	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	124	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-56408	124	19	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	124	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-56408	124	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	124	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
eltls-56408	124	23	providing	provide	VERB
eltls-56408	124	24	stronger	strong	ADJ
eltls-56408	124	25	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56408	124	26	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	124	27	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	124	28	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	124	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56408	124	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	124	31	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56408	124	32	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	124	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	125	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-56408	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	125	3	long	long	ADJ
eltls-56408	125	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	125	5	term	term	NOUN
eltls-56408	125	6	tracking	tracking	NOUN
eltls-56408	125	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56408	125	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-56408	125	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	125	10	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-56408	125	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	125	12	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	125	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	125	14	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	125	15	can	can	AUX
eltls-56408	125	16	be	be	AUX
eltls-56408	125	17	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
eltls-56408	125	18	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	125	19	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-56408	125	20	their	their	PRON
eltls-56408	125	21	sustained	sustained	ADJ
eltls-56408	125	22	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-56408	125	23	on	on	ADP
eltls-56408	125	24	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56408	125	25	'	'	PART
eltls-56408	125	26	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	125	27	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	125	28	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56408	125	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	126	1	references	reference	NOUN
eltls-56408	126	2	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-56408	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	126	4	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-56408	126	5	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-56408	126	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56408	126	7	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-56408	126	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56408	126	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	127	1	game	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	127	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	127	3	based	base	VERB
eltls-56408	127	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	127	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	127	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
eltls-56408	127	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56408	127	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56408	127	9	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	127	10	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
eltls-56408	127	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56408	127	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	127	13	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	127	14	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56408	127	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	127	16	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	127	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	127	18	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	127	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	127	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-56408	127	21	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	127	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
eltls-56408	127	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	127	24	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56408	127	25	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	127	26	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	127	27	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	127	28	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56408	127	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	128	1	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56408	128	2	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	128	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	128	4	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56408	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	128	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56408	128	7	33	33	NUM
eltls-56408	128	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56408	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	128	10	52	52	NUM
eltls-56408	128	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-56408	128	12	54	54	NUM
eltls-56408	128	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	129	1	li	li	PROPN
eltls-56408	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	129	3	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-56408	129	4	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-56408	129	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56408	129	6	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56408	129	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56408	129	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	130	1	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	130	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	130	3	to	to	PART
eltls-56408	130	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-56408	130	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
eltls-56408	130	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	130	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	130	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56408	130	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	130	10	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56408	130	11	schools	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	131	1	[	[	X
eltls-56408	131	2	c]//langfang	c]//langfang	PROPN
eltls-56408	131	3	city	city	NOUN
eltls-56408	131	4	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-56408	131	5	economics	economic	NOUN
eltls-56408	131	6	society	society	NOUN
eltls-56408	131	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	132	1	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56408	132	2	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56408	132	3	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56408	132	4	crossing	crossing	NOUN
eltls-56408	132	5	time	time	NOUN
eltls-56408	132	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	132	7	space	space	NOUN
eltls-56408	132	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56408	132	9	economic	economic	ADJ
eltls-56408	132	10	foundation	foundation	NOUN
eltls-56408	132	11	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-56408	132	12	collection	collection	NOUN
eltls-56408	132	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56408	132	14	part	part	NOUN
eltls-56408	132	15	one	one	NUM
eltls-56408	132	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56408	132	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56408	132	18	pp	pp	ADJ
eltls-56408	132	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	133	1	3925	3925	NUM
eltls-56408	133	2	-	-	SYM
eltls-56408	133	3	3931	3931	NUM
eltls-56408	133	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56408	133	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	134	1	nan'an	nan'an	PROPN
eltls-56408	134	2	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56408	134	3	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	134	5	dayu	dayu	PROPN
eltls-56408	134	6	county	county	PROPN
eltls-56408	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	134	8	ganzhou	ganzhou	PROPN
eltls-56408	134	9	city	city	PROPN
eltls-56408	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	134	11	jiangxi	jiangxi	PROPN
eltls-56408	134	12	province	province	PROPN
eltls-56408	134	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	135	1	ran	run	VERB
eltls-56408	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	135	3	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-56408	135	4	a.	a.	PROPN
eltls-56408	135	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56408	135	6	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56408	135	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56408	135	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	136	1	an	an	DET
eltls-56408	136	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
eltls-56408	136	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	136	4	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	136	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	136	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56408	136	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	136	8	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56408	136	9	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	136	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	136	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	136	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56408	136	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	137	1	national	national	ADJ
eltls-56408	137	2	general	general	ADJ
eltls-56408	137	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	137	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	137	5	script	script	NOUN
eltls-56408	137	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	137	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	137	8	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56408	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	137	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56408	137	11	03	03	NUM
eltls-56408	137	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56408	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	137	14	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56408	137	15	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56408	137	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	137	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	137	19	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56408	137	20	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56408	137	21	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56408	137	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	138	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56408	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	138	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56408	138	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56408	138	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-56408	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	138	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56408	138	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56408	138	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56408	138	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56408	138	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56408	138	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56408	139	1	115	115	NUM
eltls-56408	139	2	111	111	NUM
eltls-56408	139	3	-	-	SYM
eltls-56408	139	4	112	112	NUM
eltls-56408	139	5	+	+	NOUN
eltls-56408	139	6	178	178	NUM
eltls-56408	139	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	140	1	wang	wang	PROPN
eltls-56408	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	140	3	x.	x.	PROPN
eltls-56408	140	4	x.	x.	PROPN
eltls-56408	140	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56408	140	6	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-56408	140	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56408	140	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	141	1	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56408	141	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-56408	141	3	game	game	NOUN
eltls-56408	141	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	141	5	based	base	VERB
eltls-56408	141	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	141	7	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	141	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	141	9	character	character	NOUN
eltls-56408	141	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
eltls-56408	141	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	141	12	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56408	141	13	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	141	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	141	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	141	16	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56408	141	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	142	1	ludong	ludong	PROPN
eltls-56408	142	2	university	university	PROPN
eltls-56408	142	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	143	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-56408	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	143	3	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-56408	143	4	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-56408	143	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56408	143	6	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56408	143	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56408	143	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	144	1	a	a	DET
eltls-56408	144	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56408	144	3	on	on	ADP
eltls-56408	144	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56408	144	5	application	application	NOUN
eltls-56408	144	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56408	144	7	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	144	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	144	9	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56408	144	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	144	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	144	12	character	character	NOUN
eltls-56408	144	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
eltls-56408	144	14	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	144	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	144	16	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56408	144	17	schools	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	144	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	145	1	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56408	145	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56408	145	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
eltls-56408	145	4	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	145	5	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56408	145	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56408	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	145	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56408	145	9	14	14	NUM
eltls-56408	145	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56408	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	145	12	72	72	NUM
eltls-56408	145	13	-	-	SYM
eltls-56408	145	14	74	74	NUM
eltls-56408	145	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	146	1	zhong	zhong	PROPN
eltls-56408	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	146	3	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-56408	146	4	n.	n.	PROPN
eltls-56408	146	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56408	146	6	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-56408	146	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56408	146	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	147	1	an	an	DET
eltls-56408	147	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	147	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56408	147	4	depth	depth	NOUN
eltls-56408	147	5	reflection	reflection	NOUN
eltls-56408	147	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-56408	147	7	gamified	gamifie	VERB
eltls-56408	147	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56408	147	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-56408	147	10	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56408	147	11	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56408	147	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	147	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	147	14	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56408	147	15	for	for	ADP
eltls-56408	147	16	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-56408	147	17	grades	grade	NOUN
eltls-56408	147	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56408	148	1	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
eltls-56408	148	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56408	148	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56408	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	148	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56408	148	6	31	31	NUM
eltls-56408	148	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56408	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56408	148	9	36	36	NUM
eltls-56408	148	10	+	+	NOUN
eltls-56408	148	11	38	38	NUM
eltls-56408	148	12	.	.	PUNCT