id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
eltls-56627	1	1	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56627	1	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	1	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	1	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56627	1	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56627	1	7	issn	issn	VERB
eltls-56627	1	8	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-56627	1	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-56627	1	10	9836	9836	NUM
eltls-56627	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56627	1	12	print	print	NOUN
eltls-56627	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56627	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
eltls-56627	1	15	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-56627	1	16	-	-	SYM
eltls-56627	1	17	9844	9844	NUM
eltls-56627	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56627	1	19	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56627	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56627	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56627	1	22	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56627	2	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56627	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	2	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56627	2	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56627	2	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56627	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56627	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-56627	2	9	165	165	NUM
eltls-56627	2	10	original	original	ADJ
eltls-56627	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-56627	2	12	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-56627	2	13	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56627	2	14	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	2	15	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-56627	2	16	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	2	17	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	2	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56627	2	19	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	2	20	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	2	21	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-56627	2	22	based	base	VERB
eltls-56627	2	23	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	2	24	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	2	25	man	man	PROPN
eltls-56627	2	26	yang1	yang1	PROPN
eltls-56627	2	27	1	1	NUM
eltls-56627	2	28	xi’an	xi’an	PROPN
eltls-56627	2	29	fanyi	fanyi	PROPN
eltls-56627	2	30	university	university	PROPN
eltls-56627	2	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	2	32	xi’an	xi’an	PROPN
eltls-56627	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	2	34	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
eltls-56627	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	2	36	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56627	2	37	fund	fund	PROPN
eltls-56627	2	38	project	project	NOUN
eltls-56627	2	39	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56627	2	40	xi’an	xi’an	PROPN
eltls-56627	2	41	fanyi	fanyi	PROPN
eltls-56627	2	42	university	university	PROPN
eltls-56627	2	43	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56627	2	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	2	45	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-56627	2	46	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56627	2	47	project	project	NOUN
eltls-56627	2	48	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56627	2	49	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56627	2	50	an	an	DET
eltls-56627	2	51	applied	applied	ADJ
eltls-56627	2	52	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56627	2	53	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	2	54	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-56627	2	55	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	2	56	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	2	57	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56627	2	58	among	among	ADP
eltls-56627	2	59	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	2	60	major	major	ADJ
eltls-56627	2	61	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	2	62	based	base	VERB
eltls-56627	2	63	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	2	64	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	2	65	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56627	2	66	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56627	2	67	project	project	NOUN
eltls-56627	2	68	no.j24b13	no.j24b13	PROPN
eltls-56627	2	69	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56627	2	70	received	receive	VERB
eltls-56627	2	71	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56627	2	72	august	august	PROPN
eltls-56627	2	73	28	28	NUM
eltls-56627	2	74	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	2	75	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56627	2	76	accepted	accept	VERB
eltls-56627	2	77	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56627	2	78	october	october	PROPN
eltls-56627	2	79	06	06	NUM
eltls-56627	2	80	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	2	81	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56627	2	82	online	online	ADV
eltls-56627	2	83	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56627	2	84	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56627	2	85	october	october	PROPN
eltls-56627	2	86	22	22	NUM
eltls-56627	2	87	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	2	88	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56627	2	89	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
eltls-56627	2	90	/	/	SYM
eltls-56627	2	91	eltls.v7n5p165	eltls.v7n5p165	NOUN
eltls-56627	2	92	url	url	NOUN
eltls-56627	2	93	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56627	2	94	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v7n5p165	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v7n5p165	NOUN
eltls-56627	2	95	abstract	abstract	NOUN
eltls-56627	2	96	this	this	DET
eltls-56627	2	97	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56627	2	98	focuses	focus	VERB
eltls-56627	2	99	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	2	100	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-56627	2	101	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	2	102	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	2	103	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56627	2	104	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	2	105	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	2	106	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-56627	2	107	based	base	VERB
eltls-56627	2	108	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	2	109	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
eltls-56627	2	110	noise	noise	NOUN
eltls-56627	2	111	level	level	NOUN
eltls-56627	2	112	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56627	2	113	anl	anl	NOUN
eltls-56627	2	114	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56627	2	115	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56627	2	116	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	3	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-56627	3	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
eltls-56627	3	3	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	3	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-56627	3	5	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56627	3	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	3	7	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	3	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	3	9	its	its	PRON
eltls-56627	3	10	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-56627	3	11	applications	application	NOUN
eltls-56627	3	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	3	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	3	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56627	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	3	16	combined	combine	VERB
eltls-56627	3	17	with	with	ADP
eltls-56627	3	18	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	3	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-56627	3	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	3	21	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	3	22	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	3	23	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56627	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	3	25	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	3	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	3	27	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56627	3	28	integrating	integrate	VERB
eltls-56627	3	29	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
eltls-56627	3	30	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56627	3	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	3	32	scenario	scenario	NOUN
eltls-56627	3	33	simulation	simulation	NOUN
eltls-56627	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	3	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	3	36	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-56627	3	37	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56627	3	38	is	be	AUX
eltls-56627	3	39	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-56627	3	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	4	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	4	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56627	4	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56627	4	4	constructing	construct	VERB
eltls-56627	4	5	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	4	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eltls-56627	4	7	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56627	4	8	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56627	4	9	encompassing	encompass	VERB
eltls-56627	4	10	personalized	personalized	ADJ
eltls-56627	4	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-56627	4	12	correction	correction	NOUN
eltls-56627	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	4	14	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
eltls-56627	4	15	scenario	scenario	NOUN
eltls-56627	4	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	4	17	based	base	VERB
eltls-56627	4	18	task	task	NOUN
eltls-56627	4	19	design	design	NOUN
eltls-56627	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	4	22	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
eltls-56627	4	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56627	4	24	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
eltls-56627	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	5	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56627	5	2	aims	aim	VERB
eltls-56627	5	3	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	5	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-56627	5	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	5	6	'	'	PART
eltls-56627	5	7	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-56627	5	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	5	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-56627	5	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	5	11	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-56627	5	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-56627	5	13	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-56627	5	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	6	1	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-56627	6	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-56627	6	3	validation	validation	NOUN
eltls-56627	6	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-56627	6	5	not	not	PART
eltls-56627	6	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	6	7	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56627	6	8	focus	focus	NOUN
eltls-56627	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	6	10	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	6	11	small	small	ADJ
eltls-56627	6	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	6	13	scale	scale	NOUN
eltls-56627	6	14	case	case	NOUN
eltls-56627	6	15	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56627	6	16	confirms	confirm	VERB
eltls-56627	6	17	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	6	18	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-56627	6	19	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56627	6	20	's	's	PART
eltls-56627	6	21	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
eltls-56627	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	6	23	offering	offer	VERB
eltls-56627	6	24	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56627	6	25	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-56627	6	26	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-56627	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	6	28	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-56627	6	29	pathways	pathway	NOUN
eltls-56627	6	30	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	6	31	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	6	32	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	6	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56627	6	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	7	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
eltls-56627	7	2	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	7	3	theory	theory	PROPN
eltls-56627	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	7	5	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	7	6	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	7	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	7	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-56627	7	10	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56627	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	7	12	scenario	scenario	NOUN
eltls-56627	7	13	simulation	simulation	NOUN
eltls-56627	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	7	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-56627	7	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56627	7	17	1	1	NUM
eltls-56627	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	7	19	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-56627	7	20	with	with	ADP
eltls-56627	7	21	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	7	22	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
eltls-56627	7	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	7	24	globalization	globalization	NOUN
eltls-56627	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	7	26	french	french	NOUN
eltls-56627	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	7	28	as	as	ADP
eltls-56627	7	29	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	7	30	vital	vital	ADJ
eltls-56627	7	31	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	7	32	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	7	33	international	international	ADJ
eltls-56627	7	34	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56627	7	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	7	36	has	have	AUX
eltls-56627	7	37	seen	see	VERB
eltls-56627	7	38	increasing	increase	VERB
eltls-56627	7	39	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
eltls-56627	7	40	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	7	41	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
eltls-56627	7	42	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	7	43	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56627	7	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	8	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-56627	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	8	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56627	8	4	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	8	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	8	6	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56627	8	7	often	often	ADV
eltls-56627	8	8	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
eltls-56627	8	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-56627	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	8	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-56627	8	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-56627	8	13	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56627	8	14	neglecting	neglecting	ADJ
eltls-56627	8	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	8	16	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56627	8	17	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-56627	8	18	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	8	19	apply	apply	VERB
eltls-56627	8	20	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	8	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	8	22	authentic	authentic	ADJ
eltls-56627	8	23	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eltls-56627	8	24	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56627	8	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-56627	8	26	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	8	27	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-56627	8	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	8	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-56627	8	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	8	31	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	8	32	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56627	8	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	9	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	9	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56627	9	3	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56627	9	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	9	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	9	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	9	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56627	9	8	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56627	9	9	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56627	9	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	10	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56627	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	10	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56627	10	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56627	10	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56627	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	10	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56627	10	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56627	10	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56627	10	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56627	10	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56627	10	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56627	10	13	166	166	NUM
eltls-56627	10	14	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
eltls-56627	10	15	noise	noise	NOUN
eltls-56627	10	16	level	level	NOUN
eltls-56627	10	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56627	10	18	anl	anl	NOUN
eltls-56627	10	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56627	10	20	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56627	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	10	22	originally	originally	ADV
eltls-56627	10	23	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-56627	10	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	10	25	hearing	hear	VERB
eltls-56627	10	26	aid	aid	NOUN
eltls-56627	10	27	fitting	fitting	ADJ
eltls-56627	10	28	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	10	29	assess	assess	VERB
eltls-56627	10	30	individuals	individual	NOUN
eltls-56627	10	31	’	’	PART
eltls-56627	10	32	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-56627	10	33	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-56627	10	34	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	10	35	noisy	noisy	ADJ
eltls-56627	10	36	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-56627	10	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	10	38	has	have	AUX
eltls-56627	10	39	recently	recently	ADV
eltls-56627	10	40	been	be	AUX
eltls-56627	10	41	introduced	introduce	VERB
eltls-56627	10	42	into	into	ADP
eltls-56627	10	43	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	10	44	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56627	10	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	11	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-56627	11	2	offers	offer	VERB
eltls-56627	11	3	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	11	4	novel	novel	ADJ
eltls-56627	11	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-56627	11	6	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	11	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-56627	11	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	11	9	’	’	PART
eltls-56627	11	10	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	11	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56627	11	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	12	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56627	12	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56627	12	3	aims	aim	VERB
eltls-56627	12	4	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	12	5	explore	explore	VERB
eltls-56627	12	6	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56627	12	7	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	12	8	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56627	12	9	can	can	AUX
eltls-56627	12	10	be	be	AUX
eltls-56627	12	11	leveraged	leverage	VERB
eltls-56627	12	12	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	12	13	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-56627	12	14	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	12	15	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eltls-56627	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	12	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
eltls-56627	12	18	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56627	12	19	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	12	20	improving	improve	VERB
eltls-56627	12	21	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	12	22	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	12	23	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56627	12	24	among	among	ADP
eltls-56627	12	25	specialized	specialized	ADJ
eltls-56627	12	26	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	12	28	addressing	address	VERB
eltls-56627	12	29	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
eltls-56627	12	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	12	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56627	12	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	12	33	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-56627	12	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	13	1	2	2	X
eltls-56627	13	2	.	.	X
eltls-56627	13	3	overview	overview	NOUN
eltls-56627	13	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	13	5	anltheory	anltheory	ADJ
eltls-56627	13	6	2.1	2.1	NUM
eltls-56627	13	7	definition	definition	NOUN
eltls-56627	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	13	9	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-56627	13	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	13	11	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	13	12	2.1.1	2.1.1	PROPN
eltls-56627	13	13	core	core	NOUN
eltls-56627	13	14	definition	definition	NOUN
eltls-56627	13	15	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
eltls-56627	13	16	noise	noise	NOUN
eltls-56627	13	17	level	level	NOUN
eltls-56627	13	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56627	13	19	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	13	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56627	13	21	is	be	AUX
eltls-56627	13	22	precisely	precisely	ADV
eltls-56627	13	23	defined	define	VERB
eltls-56627	13	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	13	25	audiology	audiology	NOUN
eltls-56627	13	26	as	as	ADP
eltls-56627	13	27	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	13	28	difference	difference	NOUN
eltls-56627	13	29	between	between	ADP
eltls-56627	13	30	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	13	31	maximum	maximum	PROPN
eltls-56627	13	32	comfort	comfort	NOUN
eltls-56627	13	33	threshold	threshold	NOUN
eltls-56627	13	34	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	13	35	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-56627	13	36	perception	perception	NOUN
eltls-56627	13	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	13	38	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	13	39	maximum	maximum	ADJ
eltls-56627	13	40	background	background	NOUN
eltls-56627	13	41	noise	noise	NOUN
eltls-56627	13	42	level	level	NOUN
eltls-56627	13	43	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56627	13	44	bnl	bnl	PROPN
eltls-56627	13	45	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56627	13	46	an	an	DET
eltls-56627	13	47	individual	individual	NOUN
eltls-56627	13	48	is	be	AUX
eltls-56627	13	49	willing	willing	ADJ
eltls-56627	13	50	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	13	51	tolerate	tolerate	VERB
eltls-56627	13	52	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	13	53	measured	measure	VERB
eltls-56627	13	54	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	13	55	decibels	decibel	NOUN
eltls-56627	13	56	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56627	13	57	db	db	PROPN
eltls-56627	13	58	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56627	13	59	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	14	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	14	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
eltls-56627	14	3	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
eltls-56627	14	4	threshold	threshold	NOUN
eltls-56627	14	5	represents	represent	VERB
eltls-56627	14	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	14	7	upper	upper	ADJ
eltls-56627	14	8	limit	limit	NOUN
eltls-56627	14	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	14	10	sound	sound	ADJ
eltls-56627	14	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
eltls-56627	14	12	level	level	NOUN
eltls-56627	14	13	at	at	ADP
eltls-56627	14	14	which	which	PRON
eltls-56627	14	15	an	an	DET
eltls-56627	14	16	individual	individual	NOUN
eltls-56627	14	17	feels	feel	VERB
eltls-56627	14	18	most	most	ADV
eltls-56627	14	19	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
eltls-56627	14	20	during	during	ADP
eltls-56627	14	21	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-56627	14	22	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-56627	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	14	24	without	without	ADP
eltls-56627	14	25	experiencing	experience	VERB
eltls-56627	14	26	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
eltls-56627	14	27	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56627	14	28	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
eltls-56627	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	15	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	15	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
eltls-56627	15	3	background	background	NOUN
eltls-56627	15	4	noise	noise	NOUN
eltls-56627	15	5	level	level	NOUN
eltls-56627	15	6	denotes	denote	VERB
eltls-56627	15	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	15	8	highest	high	ADJ
eltls-56627	15	9	background	background	NOUN
eltls-56627	15	10	noise	noise	NOUN
eltls-56627	15	11	intensity	intensity	NOUN
eltls-56627	15	12	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	15	13	listener	listener	NOUN
eltls-56627	15	14	can	can	AUX
eltls-56627	15	15	tolerate	tolerate	VERB
eltls-56627	15	16	without	without	ADP
eltls-56627	15	17	impairing	impair	VERB
eltls-56627	15	18	their	their	PRON
eltls-56627	15	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-56627	15	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	15	21	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	15	22	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-56627	15	23	signal	signal	NOUN
eltls-56627	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	16	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	16	2	resulting	result	VERB
eltls-56627	16	3	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	16	4	value	value	NOUN
eltls-56627	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	16	6	derived	derive	VERB
eltls-56627	16	7	from	from	ADP
eltls-56627	16	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	16	9	difference	difference	NOUN
eltls-56627	16	10	between	between	ADP
eltls-56627	16	11	these	these	DET
eltls-56627	16	12	two	two	NUM
eltls-56627	16	13	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
eltls-56627	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	16	15	serves	serve	VERB
eltls-56627	16	16	as	as	ADP
eltls-56627	16	17	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	16	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eltls-56627	16	19	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-56627	16	20	indicator	indicator	NOUN
eltls-56627	16	21	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	16	22	assessing	assess	VERB
eltls-56627	16	23	an	an	DET
eltls-56627	16	24	individual	individual	NOUN
eltls-56627	16	25	's	's	PART
eltls-56627	16	26	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-56627	16	27	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	16	28	receive	receive	VERB
eltls-56627	16	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	16	30	tolerate	tolerate	VERB
eltls-56627	16	31	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-56627	16	32	signals	signal	NOUN
eltls-56627	16	33	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	16	34	noisy	noisy	ADJ
eltls-56627	16	35	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-56627	16	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	17	1	2.1.2	2.1.2	NUM
eltls-56627	17	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
eltls-56627	17	3	from	from	ADP
eltls-56627	17	4	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	17	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	17	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	17	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-56627	17	8	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56627	17	9	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-56627	17	10	to	to	ADP
eltls-56627	17	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	17	12	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56627	17	13	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56627	17	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-56627	17	15	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56627	17	16	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	17	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-56627	17	18	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	17	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56627	17	20	among	among	ADP
eltls-56627	17	21	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	17	22	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-56627	17	23	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56627	17	24	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	17	25	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56627	17	26	gains	gain	VERB
eltls-56627	17	27	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56627	17	28	significance	significance	NOUN
eltls-56627	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	18	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	18	2	authentic	authentic	ADJ
eltls-56627	18	3	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56627	18	4	settings	setting	NOUN
eltls-56627	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	18	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	18	7	rarely	rarely	ADV
eltls-56627	18	8	encounter	encounter	VERB
eltls-56627	18	9	ideal	ideal	ADJ
eltls-56627	18	10	noise	noise	NOUN
eltls-56627	18	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	18	12	free	free	ADJ
eltls-56627	18	13	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-56627	18	14	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56627	18	15	instead	instead	ADV
eltls-56627	18	16	face	face	VERB
eltls-56627	18	17	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-56627	18	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-56627	18	19	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eltls-56627	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	18	21	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56627	18	22	as	as	ADP
eltls-56627	18	23	conversations	conversation	NOUN
eltls-56627	18	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	18	25	noisy	noisy	ADJ
eltls-56627	18	26	cafés	cafés	NOUN
eltls-56627	18	27	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56627	18	28	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
eltls-56627	18	29	international	international	ADJ
eltls-56627	18	30	conferences	conference	NOUN
eltls-56627	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	19	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	19	2	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56627	19	3	contexts	context	NOUN
eltls-56627	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	19	5	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	19	6	can	can	AUX
eltls-56627	19	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-56627	19	8	understood	understand	VERB
eltls-56627	19	9	as	as	ADP
eltls-56627	19	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	19	11	threshold	threshold	NOUN
eltls-56627	19	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	19	13	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	19	14	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	19	15	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56627	19	16	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-56627	19	17	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	19	18	maintain	maintain	VERB
eltls-56627	19	19	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-56627	19	20	spoken	spoken	ADJ
eltls-56627	19	21	output	output	NOUN
eltls-56627	19	22	within	within	ADP
eltls-56627	19	23	these	these	DET
eltls-56627	19	24	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-56627	19	25	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-56627	19	26	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-56627	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	20	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
eltls-56627	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	20	3	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-56627	20	4	spoken	spoken	ADJ
eltls-56627	20	5	output	output	NOUN
eltls-56627	20	6	requires	require	VERB
eltls-56627	20	7	not	not	PART
eltls-56627	20	8	only	only	ADV
eltls-56627	20	9	accurate	accurate	ADJ
eltls-56627	20	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-56627	20	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	20	12	correct	correct	ADJ
eltls-56627	20	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-56627	20	14	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56627	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	20	16	more	more	ADV
eltls-56627	20	17	importantly	importantly	ADV
eltls-56627	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	20	19	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	20	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
eltls-56627	20	21	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	20	22	clearly	clearly	ADV
eltls-56627	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	20	24	fluently	fluently	ADV
eltls-56627	20	25	express	express	VERB
eltls-56627	20	26	one	one	NUM
eltls-56627	20	27	's	's	PART
eltls-56627	20	28	views	view	NOUN
eltls-56627	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	20	30	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltls-56627	20	31	amidst	amidst	ADP
eltls-56627	20	32	interference	interference	NOUN
eltls-56627	20	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	20	34	ensuring	ensure	VERB
eltls-56627	20	35	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	20	36	listener	listener	NOUN
eltls-56627	20	37	's	's	PART
eltls-56627	20	38	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltls-56627	20	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	21	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	21	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56627	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	21	4	during	during	ADP
eltls-56627	21	5	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	21	6	noisy	noisy	ADJ
eltls-56627	21	7	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	21	8	conversation	conversation	NOUN
eltls-56627	21	9	corner	corner	NOUN
eltls-56627	21	10	event	event	NOUN
eltls-56627	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	21	12	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56627	21	13	background	background	NOUN
eltls-56627	21	14	noise	noise	NOUN
eltls-56627	21	15	like	like	ADP
eltls-56627	21	16	other	other	ADJ
eltls-56627	21	17	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	21	18	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56627	21	19	music	music	NOUN
eltls-56627	21	20	may	may	AUX
eltls-56627	21	21	be	be	AUX
eltls-56627	21	22	present	present	ADJ
eltls-56627	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	21	24	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	21	25	need	need	VERB
eltls-56627	21	26	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	21	27	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-56627	21	28	level	level	NOUN
eltls-56627	21	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	21	30	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	21	31	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-56627	21	32	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	21	33	accurately	accurately	ADV
eltls-56627	21	34	organize	organize	VERB
eltls-56627	21	35	their	their	PRON
eltls-56627	21	36	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	21	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	21	38	adjust	adjust	VERB
eltls-56627	21	39	their	their	PRON
eltls-56627	21	40	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-56627	21	41	pace	pace	NOUN
eltls-56627	21	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	21	43	intonation	intonation	NOUN
eltls-56627	21	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	21	45	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	21	46	successfully	successfully	ADV
eltls-56627	21	47	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-56627	21	48	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	21	49	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	21	50	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56627	21	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	22	1	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	22	2	low	low	PROPN
eltls-56627	22	3	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	22	4	score	score	NOUN
eltls-56627	22	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
eltls-56627	22	6	poor	poor	ADJ
eltls-56627	22	7	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
eltls-56627	22	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	22	9	background	background	NOUN
eltls-56627	22	10	noise	noise	NOUN
eltls-56627	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	22	12	leading	lead	VERB
eltls-56627	22	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-56627	22	14	stilted	stilte	VERB
eltls-56627	22	15	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56627	22	16	even	even	ADV
eltls-56627	22	17	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
eltls-56627	22	18	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56627	22	19	under	under	ADP
eltls-56627	22	20	minimal	minimal	ADJ
eltls-56627	22	21	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
eltls-56627	22	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	23	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
eltls-56627	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	23	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	23	4	with	with	ADP
eltls-56627	23	5	high	high	PROPN
eltls-56627	23	6	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	23	7	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-56627	23	8	maintain	maintain	VERB
eltls-56627	23	9	strong	strong	ADJ
eltls-56627	23	10	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	23	11	output	output	NOUN
eltls-56627	23	12	capabilities	capability	NOUN
eltls-56627	23	13	even	even	ADV
eltls-56627	23	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	23	15	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-56627	23	16	noisy	noisy	ADJ
eltls-56627	23	17	settings	setting	NOUN
eltls-56627	23	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	24	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
eltls-56627	24	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	24	3	application	application	NOUN
eltls-56627	24	4	potential	potential	NOUN
eltls-56627	24	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	24	6	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	24	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	24	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	24	9	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-56627	24	10	2.2.1	2.2.1	NUM
eltls-56627	24	11	quantifying	quantify	VERB
eltls-56627	24	12	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	24	13	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-56627	24	14	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	24	15	support	support	VERB
eltls-56627	24	16	personalized	personalized	ADJ
eltls-56627	24	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56627	24	18	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	24	19	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56627	24	20	provides	provide	VERB
eltls-56627	24	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	24	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	24	23	with	with	ADP
eltls-56627	24	24	an	an	DET
eltls-56627	24	25	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-56627	24	26	means	mean	NOUN
eltls-56627	24	27	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	24	28	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
eltls-56627	24	29	assess	assess	VERB
eltls-56627	24	30	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	24	31	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56627	24	32	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	24	33	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-56627	24	34	across	across	ADP
eltls-56627	24	35	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eltls-56627	24	36	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-56627	24	37	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-56627	24	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	25	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-56627	25	2	precisely	precisely	ADV
eltls-56627	25	3	measuring	measure	VERB
eltls-56627	25	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	25	5	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56627	25	6	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	25	7	values	value	NOUN
eltls-56627	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	25	9	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56627	25	10	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56627	25	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	25	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	25	14	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56627	25	15	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56627	25	16	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56627	25	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	26	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56627	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	26	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56627	26	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56627	26	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56627	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	26	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56627	26	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56627	26	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56627	26	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56627	26	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56627	26	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56627	26	13	167	167	NUM
eltls-56627	26	14	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-56627	26	15	can	can	AUX
eltls-56627	26	16	understand	understand	VERB
eltls-56627	26	17	each	each	DET
eltls-56627	26	18	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56627	26	19	's	's	PART
eltls-56627	26	20	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-56627	26	21	reception	reception	NOUN
eltls-56627	26	22	capabilities	capability	NOUN
eltls-56627	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	26	24	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	26	25	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56627	26	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56627	26	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	26	28	noisy	noisy	ADJ
eltls-56627	26	29	settings	setting	NOUN
eltls-56627	26	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	26	31	thereby	thereby	ADV
eltls-56627	26	32	establishing	establish	VERB
eltls-56627	26	33	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	26	34	scientific	scientific	ADJ
eltls-56627	26	35	foundation	foundation	NOUN
eltls-56627	26	36	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	26	37	personalized	personalized	ADJ
eltls-56627	26	38	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56627	26	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	27	1	due	due	ADP
eltls-56627	27	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-56627	27	3	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-56627	27	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	27	5	auditory	auditory	ADJ
eltls-56627	27	6	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
eltls-56627	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	27	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-56627	27	9	foundations	foundation	NOUN
eltls-56627	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	27	12	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56627	27	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-56627	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	27	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	27	16	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
eltls-56627	27	17	varying	vary	VERB
eltls-56627	27	18	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	27	19	values	value	NOUN
eltls-56627	27	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	28	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	28	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56627	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	28	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	28	5	with	with	ADP
eltls-56627	28	6	heightened	heightened	ADJ
eltls-56627	28	7	auditory	auditory	ADJ
eltls-56627	28	8	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
eltls-56627	28	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	28	10	strong	strong	ADJ
eltls-56627	28	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	28	12	foundations	foundation	NOUN
eltls-56627	28	13	may	may	AUX
eltls-56627	28	14	maintain	maintain	VERB
eltls-56627	28	15	high	high	ADJ
eltls-56627	28	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	28	17	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-56627	28	18	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	28	19	output	output	NOUN
eltls-56627	28	20	even	even	ADV
eltls-56627	28	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	28	22	high	high	ADJ
eltls-56627	28	23	background	background	NOUN
eltls-56627	28	24	noise	noise	NOUN
eltls-56627	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	28	26	resulting	result	VERB
eltls-56627	28	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	28	28	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-56627	28	29	high	high	ADJ
eltls-56627	28	30	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	28	31	values	value	NOUN
eltls-56627	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	29	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
eltls-56627	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	29	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	29	4	who	who	PRON
eltls-56627	29	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-56627	29	6	more	more	ADV
eltls-56627	29	7	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
eltls-56627	29	8	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	29	9	noise	noise	VERB
eltls-56627	29	10	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56627	29	11	face	face	VERB
eltls-56627	29	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56627	29	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	29	14	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	29	15	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56627	29	16	may	may	AUX
eltls-56627	29	17	have	have	VERB
eltls-56627	29	18	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-56627	29	19	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	29	20	values	value	NOUN
eltls-56627	29	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	30	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56627	30	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-56627	30	3	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-56627	30	4	targeted	target	VERB
eltls-56627	30	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
eltls-56627	30	6	plans	plan	NOUN
eltls-56627	30	7	based	base	VERB
eltls-56627	30	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	30	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	30	10	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56627	30	11	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	30	12	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-56627	30	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	31	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	31	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	31	3	with	with	ADP
eltls-56627	31	4	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-56627	31	5	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	31	6	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-56627	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	31	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56627	31	9	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	31	10	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56627	31	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	31	12	noisy	noisy	ADJ
eltls-56627	31	13	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-56627	31	14	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56627	31	15	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56627	31	16	as	as	ADP
eltls-56627	31	17	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
eltls-56627	31	18	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56627	31	19	simulating	simulate	VERB
eltls-56627	31	20	bustling	bustle	VERB
eltls-56627	31	21	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56627	31	22	settings	setting	NOUN
eltls-56627	31	23	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56627	31	24	can	can	AUX
eltls-56627	31	25	gradually	gradually	ADV
eltls-56627	31	26	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-56627	31	27	their	their	PRON
eltls-56627	31	28	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
eltls-56627	31	29	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	31	30	background	background	NOUN
eltls-56627	31	31	noise	noise	NOUN
eltls-56627	31	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	31	33	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	31	34	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56627	31	35	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56627	31	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	32	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
eltls-56627	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	32	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	32	4	with	with	ADP
eltls-56627	32	5	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56627	32	6	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	32	7	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-56627	32	8	can	can	AUX
eltls-56627	32	9	be	be	AUX
eltls-56627	32	10	provided	provide	VERB
eltls-56627	32	11	with	with	ADP
eltls-56627	32	12	more	more	ADV
eltls-56627	32	13	challenging	challenging	ADJ
eltls-56627	32	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	32	15	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-56627	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	32	17	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56627	32	18	as	as	ADP
eltls-56627	32	19	participating	participate	VERB
eltls-56627	32	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	32	21	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
eltls-56627	32	22	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56627	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	32	24	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	32	25	further	far	ADV
eltls-56627	32	26	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-56627	32	27	their	their	PRON
eltls-56627	32	28	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-56627	32	29	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	32	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56627	32	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	33	1	2.2.2	2.2.2	NUM
eltls-56627	33	2	adjusting	adjust	VERB
eltls-56627	33	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
eltls-56627	33	4	variables	variable	NOUN
eltls-56627	33	5	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	33	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-56627	33	7	spoken	speak	VERB
eltls-56627	33	8	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
eltls-56627	33	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	33	10	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-56627	33	11	variables	variable	NOUN
eltls-56627	33	12	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56627	33	13	as	as	ADP
eltls-56627	33	14	noise	noise	NOUN
eltls-56627	33	15	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-56627	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	33	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-56627	33	18	complexity	complexity	NOUN
eltls-56627	33	19	within	within	ADP
eltls-56627	33	20	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-56627	33	21	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
eltls-56627	33	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-56627	33	23	impact	impact	VERB
eltls-56627	33	24	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	33	25	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56627	33	26	spoken	speak	VERB
eltls-56627	33	27	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
eltls-56627	33	28	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-56627	33	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	33	30	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56627	33	31	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-56627	33	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	34	1	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	34	2	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56627	34	3	provides	provide	VERB
eltls-56627	34	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-56627	34	5	guidance	guidance	NOUN
eltls-56627	34	6	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	34	7	adjusting	adjust	VERB
eltls-56627	34	8	these	these	DET
eltls-56627	34	9	variables	variable	NOUN
eltls-56627	34	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	35	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-56627	35	2	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
eltls-56627	35	3	controlling	control	VERB
eltls-56627	35	4	them	they	PRON
eltls-56627	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	35	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	35	7	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56627	35	8	spoken	speak	VERB
eltls-56627	35	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	35	10	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56627	35	11	can	can	AUX
eltls-56627	35	12	be	be	AUX
eltls-56627	35	13	progressively	progressively	ADV
eltls-56627	35	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56627	35	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	36	1	regarding	regard	VERB
eltls-56627	36	2	noise	noise	NOUN
eltls-56627	36	3	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-56627	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	36	5	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltls-56627	36	6	can	can	AUX
eltls-56627	36	7	incrementally	incrementally	ADV
eltls-56627	36	8	increase	increase	VERB
eltls-56627	36	9	background	background	NOUN
eltls-56627	36	10	noise	noise	NOUN
eltls-56627	36	11	intensity	intensity	NOUN
eltls-56627	36	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	36	13	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-56627	36	14	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
eltls-56627	36	15	based	base	VERB
eltls-56627	36	16	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	36	17	students’anl	students’anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	36	18	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-56627	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	36	20	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56627	36	21	progress	progress	NOUN
eltls-56627	36	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	37	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	37	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56627	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	37	4	initial	initial	ADJ
eltls-56627	37	5	stages	stage	NOUN
eltls-56627	37	6	may	may	AUX
eltls-56627	37	7	involve	involve	VERB
eltls-56627	37	8	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	37	9	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56627	37	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	37	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-56627	37	12	quiet	quiet	ADJ
eltls-56627	37	13	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-56627	37	14	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	37	15	familiarize	familiarize	VERB
eltls-56627	37	16	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	37	17	with	with	ADP
eltls-56627	37	18	basic	basic	ADJ
eltls-56627	37	19	expressions	expression	NOUN
eltls-56627	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	37	21	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56627	37	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
eltls-56627	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	38	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56627	38	2	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56627	38	3	advances	advance	NOUN
eltls-56627	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	38	5	introduce	introduce	VERB
eltls-56627	38	6	mild	mild	ADJ
eltls-56627	38	7	background	background	NOUN
eltls-56627	38	8	noise	noise	NOUN
eltls-56627	38	9	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56627	38	10	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56627	38	11	as	as	ADP
eltls-56627	38	12	soft	soft	ADJ
eltls-56627	38	13	background	background	NOUN
eltls-56627	38	14	music	music	NOUN
eltls-56627	38	15	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56627	38	16	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	38	17	practice	practice	VERB
eltls-56627	38	18	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-56627	38	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	38	20	moderately	moderately	ADV
eltls-56627	38	21	distracting	distract	VERB
eltls-56627	38	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
eltls-56627	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	38	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
eltls-56627	38	25	building	build	VERB
eltls-56627	38	26	noise	noise	NOUN
eltls-56627	38	27	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
eltls-56627	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	39	1	finally	finally	ADV
eltls-56627	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	39	3	simulate	simulate	VERB
eltls-56627	39	4	more	more	ADV
eltls-56627	39	5	noisy	noisy	ADJ
eltls-56627	39	6	real	real	ADJ
eltls-56627	39	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	39	8	world	world	NOUN
eltls-56627	39	9	settings	setting	NOUN
eltls-56627	39	10	like	like	ADP
eltls-56627	39	11	markets	market	NOUN
eltls-56627	39	12	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56627	39	13	stations	station	NOUN
eltls-56627	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	39	15	enabling	enable	VERB
eltls-56627	39	16	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	39	17	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	39	18	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-56627	39	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	39	20	spoken	spoken	ADJ
eltls-56627	39	21	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56627	39	22	within	within	ADP
eltls-56627	39	23	high	high	ADJ
eltls-56627	39	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	39	25	noise	noise	NOUN
eltls-56627	39	26	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-56627	39	27	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	39	28	further	far	ADV
eltls-56627	39	29	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-56627	39	30	their	their	PRON
eltls-56627	39	31	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	39	32	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
eltls-56627	39	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	40	1	regarding	regard	VERB
eltls-56627	40	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-56627	40	3	complexity	complexity	NOUN
eltls-56627	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	40	5	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltls-56627	40	6	can	can	AUX
eltls-56627	40	7	adjust	adjust	VERB
eltls-56627	40	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	40	9	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-56627	40	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	40	11	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-56627	40	12	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-56627	40	13	based	base	VERB
eltls-56627	40	14	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	40	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	40	16	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56627	40	17	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	40	18	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-56627	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	40	20	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	40	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56627	40	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	41	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	41	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	41	3	with	with	ADP
eltls-56627	41	4	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-56627	41	5	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	41	6	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-56627	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	41	8	weaker	weak	ADJ
eltls-56627	41	9	foundational	foundational	ADJ
eltls-56627	41	10	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56627	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	41	12	begin	begin	VERB
eltls-56627	41	13	with	with	ADP
eltls-56627	41	14	simple	simple	ADJ
eltls-56627	41	15	daily	daily	ADJ
eltls-56627	41	16	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
eltls-56627	41	17	using	use	VERB
eltls-56627	41	18	basic	basic	ADJ
eltls-56627	41	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-56627	41	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	41	21	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eltls-56627	41	22	structures	structure	NOUN
eltls-56627	41	23	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	41	24	gradually	gradually	ADV
eltls-56627	41	25	build	build	VERB
eltls-56627	41	26	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	41	27	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56627	41	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56627	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	42	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56627	42	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	42	3	progress	progress	VERB
eltls-56627	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	42	5	incrementally	incrementally	ADV
eltls-56627	42	6	increase	increase	VERB
eltls-56627	42	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-56627	42	8	complexity	complexity	NOUN
eltls-56627	42	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56627	42	10	introducing	introduce	VERB
eltls-56627	42	11	specialized	specialized	ADJ
eltls-56627	42	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-56627	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	42	14	intricate	intricate	ADJ
eltls-56627	42	15	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-56627	42	16	structures	structure	NOUN
eltls-56627	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	42	19	longer	long	ADJ
eltls-56627	42	20	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-56627	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	43	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56627	43	2	allows	allow	VERB
eltls-56627	43	3	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56627	43	4	across	across	ADP
eltls-56627	43	5	varying	vary	VERB
eltls-56627	43	6	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-56627	43	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	43	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-56627	43	9	complexity	complexity	NOUN
eltls-56627	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	43	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-56627	43	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-56627	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	43	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	43	15	application	application	NOUN
eltls-56627	43	16	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56627	43	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	44	1	2.2.3	2.2.3	NUM
eltls-56627	44	2	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56627	44	3	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
eltls-56627	44	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56627	44	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	44	6	optimal	optimal	ADJ
eltls-56627	44	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
eltls-56627	44	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-56627	44	9	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	44	10	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56627	44	11	underscores	underscore	VERB
eltls-56627	44	12	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	44	13	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-56627	44	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	44	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
eltls-56627	44	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56627	44	17	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56627	44	18	timely	timely	ADJ
eltls-56627	44	19	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
eltls-56627	44	20	to	to	ADP
eltls-56627	44	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	44	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56627	44	23	based	base	VERB
eltls-56627	44	24	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	44	25	real	real	ADJ
eltls-56627	44	26	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	44	27	time	time	NOUN
eltls-56627	44	28	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	44	29	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56627	44	30	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	44	31	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-56627	44	32	optimal	optimal	ADJ
eltls-56627	44	33	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56627	44	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-56627	44	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	45	1	during	during	ADP
eltls-56627	45	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	45	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56627	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	45	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	45	6	'	'	PART
eltls-56627	45	7	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	45	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56627	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	45	10	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
eltls-56627	45	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-56627	45	12	noisy	noisy	ADJ
eltls-56627	45	13	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-56627	45	14	evolve	evolve	VERB
eltls-56627	45	15	continuously	continuously	ADV
eltls-56627	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	45	17	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
eltls-56627	45	18	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
eltls-56627	45	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-56627	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	45	21	refinement	refinement	NOUN
eltls-56627	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	46	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56627	46	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56627	46	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	46	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	46	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	46	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56627	46	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56627	46	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56627	46	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	47	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56627	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	47	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56627	47	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56627	47	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56627	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	47	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56627	47	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56627	47	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56627	47	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56627	47	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56627	47	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56627	47	13	168	168	NUM
eltls-56627	47	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56627	47	15	can	can	AUX
eltls-56627	47	16	gather	gather	VERB
eltls-56627	47	17	real	real	ADJ
eltls-56627	47	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	47	19	time	time	NOUN
eltls-56627	47	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56627	47	21	through	through	ADP
eltls-56627	47	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56627	47	23	observation	observation	NOUN
eltls-56627	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	47	25	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	47	26	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-56627	47	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	47	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	47	29	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-56627	47	30	/	/	SYM
eltls-56627	47	31	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56627	47	32	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	47	33	assessments	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56627	47	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	48	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	48	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56627	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	48	4	during	during	ADP
eltls-56627	48	5	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
eltls-56627	48	6	exercises	exercise	NOUN
eltls-56627	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	48	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56627	48	9	observe	observe	VERB
eltls-56627	48	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	48	11	’	’	PART
eltls-56627	48	12	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-56627	48	13	across	across	ADP
eltls-56627	48	14	noise	noise	NOUN
eltls-56627	48	15	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-56627	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	48	17	documenting	document	VERB
eltls-56627	48	18	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-56627	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	48	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56627	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	49	1	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	49	2	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-56627	49	3	quantify	quantify	VERB
eltls-56627	49	4	progress	progress	NOUN
eltls-56627	49	5	over	over	ADP
eltls-56627	49	6	time	time	NOUN
eltls-56627	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	49	8	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56627	49	9	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-56627	49	10	/	/	SYM
eltls-56627	49	11	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56627	49	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	49	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56627	49	14	enable	enable	VERB
eltls-56627	49	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	49	16	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	49	17	identify	identify	VERB
eltls-56627	49	18	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
eltls-56627	49	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	49	20	their	their	PRON
eltls-56627	49	21	own	own	ADJ
eltls-56627	49	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	49	23	peers	peer	NOUN
eltls-56627	49	24	’	’	PART
eltls-56627	49	25	expressions	expression	NOUN
eltls-56627	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	50	1	based	base	VERB
eltls-56627	50	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	50	3	this	this	DET
eltls-56627	50	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56627	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	50	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56627	50	7	can	can	AUX
eltls-56627	50	8	promptly	promptly	ADV
eltls-56627	50	9	adjust	adjust	VERB
eltls-56627	50	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
eltls-56627	50	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56627	50	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	51	1	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-56627	51	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	51	3	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56627	51	4	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	51	5	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56627	51	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-56627	51	7	declines	decline	VERB
eltls-56627	51	8	at	at	ADP
eltls-56627	51	9	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	51	10	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-56627	51	11	noise	noise	NOUN
eltls-56627	51	12	level	level	NOUN
eltls-56627	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	51	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56627	51	15	can	can	AUX
eltls-56627	51	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
eltls-56627	51	17	noise	noise	NOUN
eltls-56627	51	18	intensity	intensity	NOUN
eltls-56627	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	51	20	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
eltls-56627	51	21	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56627	51	22	at	at	ADP
eltls-56627	51	23	that	that	DET
eltls-56627	51	24	level	level	NOUN
eltls-56627	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	52	1	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-56627	52	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	52	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
eltls-56627	52	4	with	with	ADP
eltls-56627	52	5	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	52	6	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-56627	52	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	52	8	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-56627	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	52	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56627	52	11	can	can	AUX
eltls-56627	52	12	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-56627	52	13	focused	focused	ADJ
eltls-56627	52	14	explanations	explanation	NOUN
eltls-56627	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	52	16	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56627	52	17	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	52	18	that	that	DET
eltls-56627	52	19	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-56627	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	53	1	through	through	ADP
eltls-56627	53	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
eltls-56627	53	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56627	53	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	53	5	timely	timely	ADJ
eltls-56627	53	6	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
eltls-56627	53	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-56627	53	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	53	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56627	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	53	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56627	53	12	remains	remain	VERB
eltls-56627	53	13	aligned	align	VERB
eltls-56627	53	14	with	with	ADP
eltls-56627	53	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	53	16	'	'	PART
eltls-56627	53	17	actual	actual	ADJ
eltls-56627	53	18	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-56627	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	53	20	achieving	achieve	VERB
eltls-56627	53	21	optimal	optimal	ADJ
eltls-56627	53	22	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	53	23	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	53	24	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-56627	53	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-56627	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	54	1	3	3	X
eltls-56627	54	2	.	.	X
eltls-56627	54	3	current	current	ADJ
eltls-56627	54	4	state	state	NOUN
eltls-56627	54	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	54	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56627	54	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	54	8	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	54	9	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	54	10	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-56627	54	11	3.1	3.1	NUM
eltls-56627	54	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-56627	54	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	54	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56627	54	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	54	16	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56627	54	17	3.1.1	3.1.1	NUM
eltls-56627	54	18	imbalanced	imbalanced	ADJ
eltls-56627	54	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	54	20	content	content	NOUN
eltls-56627	54	21	focus	focus	NOUN
eltls-56627	54	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	54	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56627	54	24	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	54	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	54	26	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56627	54	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	54	28	explanations	explanation	NOUN
eltls-56627	54	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	54	30	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-56627	54	31	rules	rule	NOUN
eltls-56627	54	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	54	33	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-56627	54	34	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-56627	54	35	occupy	occupy	VERB
eltls-56627	54	36	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	54	37	vast	vast	ADJ
eltls-56627	54	38	majority	majority	NOUN
eltls-56627	54	39	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	54	40	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56627	54	41	time	time	NOUN
eltls-56627	54	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	55	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	55	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56627	55	3	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	55	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	55	5	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56627	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	55	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	55	8	majority	majority	NOUN
eltls-56627	55	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	55	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56627	55	11	time	time	NOUN
eltls-56627	55	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-56627	55	13	devoted	devote	VERB
eltls-56627	55	14	to	to	ADP
eltls-56627	55	15	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	55	16	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eltls-56627	55	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	55	18	detailed	detailed	ADJ
eltls-56627	55	19	explanation	explanation	NOUN
eltls-56627	55	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	55	21	various	various	ADJ
eltls-56627	55	22	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-56627	55	23	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-56627	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	55	25	from	from	ADP
eltls-56627	55	26	noun	noun	NOUN
eltls-56627	55	27	gender	gender	NOUN
eltls-56627	55	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	55	29	number	number	NOUN
eltls-56627	55	30	inflections	inflection	NOUN
eltls-56627	55	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	55	32	verb	verb	NOUN
eltls-56627	55	33	tenses	tense	NOUN
eltls-56627	55	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	55	35	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-56627	55	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	55	37	to	to	ADP
eltls-56627	55	38	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-56627	55	39	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eltls-56627	55	40	structures	structure	NOUN
eltls-56627	55	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	55	42	striving	strive	VERB
eltls-56627	55	43	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	55	44	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-56627	55	45	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	55	46	master	master	VERB
eltls-56627	55	47	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-56627	55	48	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	55	49	accurate	accurate	ADJ
eltls-56627	55	50	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-56627	55	51	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56627	55	52	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	56	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-56627	56	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56627	56	3	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltls-56627	56	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56627	56	5	spelling	spelling	NOUN
eltls-56627	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	56	7	meanings	meaning	NOUN
eltls-56627	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	56	10	basic	basic	ADJ
eltls-56627	56	11	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-56627	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	56	13	requiring	require	VERB
eltls-56627	56	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	56	15	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	56	16	memorize	memorize	VERB
eltls-56627	56	17	large	large	ADJ
eltls-56627	56	18	numbers	number	NOUN
eltls-56627	56	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	56	20	words	word	NOUN
eltls-56627	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	57	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-56627	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	57	3	this	this	DET
eltls-56627	57	4	excessive	excessive	ADJ
eltls-56627	57	5	focus	focus	NOUN
eltls-56627	57	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	57	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-56627	57	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	57	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-56627	57	10	has	have	AUX
eltls-56627	57	11	led	lead	VERB
eltls-56627	57	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-56627	57	13	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	57	14	serious	serious	ADJ
eltls-56627	57	15	neglect	neglect	NOUN
eltls-56627	57	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	57	17	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	57	18	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56627	57	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	58	1	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	58	2	may	may	AUX
eltls-56627	58	3	memorize	memorize	VERB
eltls-56627	58	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
eltls-56627	58	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-56627	58	6	rules	rule	NOUN
eltls-56627	58	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	58	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-56627	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	58	10	yet	yet	CCONJ
eltls-56627	58	11	often	often	ADV
eltls-56627	58	12	struggle	struggle	VERB
eltls-56627	58	13	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	58	14	apply	apply	VERB
eltls-56627	58	15	this	this	DET
eltls-56627	58	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56627	58	17	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
eltls-56627	58	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	58	19	real	real	ADJ
eltls-56627	58	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	58	21	life	life	NOUN
eltls-56627	58	22	conversations	conversation	NOUN
eltls-56627	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	59	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	59	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56627	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	59	4	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56627	59	5	expressing	express	VERB
eltls-56627	59	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-56627	59	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	59	8	everyday	everyday	ADJ
eltls-56627	59	9	topics	topic	NOUN
eltls-56627	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	59	11	they	they	PRON
eltls-56627	59	12	might	might	AUX
eltls-56627	59	13	hesitate	hesitate	VERB
eltls-56627	59	14	excessively	excessively	ADV
eltls-56627	59	15	due	due	ADJ
eltls-56627	59	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-56627	59	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
eltls-56627	59	18	about	about	ADP
eltls-56627	59	19	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
eltls-56627	59	20	correctness	correctness	NOUN
eltls-56627	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	59	22	resulting	result	VERB
eltls-56627	59	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	59	24	halting	halting	ADJ
eltls-56627	59	25	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-56627	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	60	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
eltls-56627	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	60	3	they	they	PRON
eltls-56627	60	4	may	may	AUX
eltls-56627	60	5	recognize	recognize	VERB
eltls-56627	60	6	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	60	7	word	word	NOUN
eltls-56627	60	8	's	's	PART
eltls-56627	60	9	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-56627	60	10	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56627	60	11	fail	fail	VERB
eltls-56627	60	12	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	60	13	use	use	VERB
eltls-56627	60	14	it	it	PRON
eltls-56627	60	15	accurately	accurately	ADV
eltls-56627	60	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	60	17	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-56627	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	60	19	undermining	undermine	VERB
eltls-56627	60	20	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56627	60	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-56627	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	61	1	3.1.2	3.1.2	NUM
eltls-56627	61	2	low	low	ADJ
eltls-56627	61	3	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	61	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56627	61	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	61	6	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56627	61	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	61	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56627	61	9	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	61	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56627	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	61	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	61	13	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
eltls-56627	61	14	adopt	adopt	VERB
eltls-56627	61	15	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	61	16	passive	passive	ADJ
eltls-56627	61	17	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56627	61	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	61	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56627	61	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-56627	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	62	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56627	62	2	dominate	dominate	VERB
eltls-56627	62	3	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	62	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56627	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	62	6	delivering	deliver	VERB
eltls-56627	62	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56627	62	8	according	accord	VERB
eltls-56627	62	9	to	to	ADP
eltls-56627	62	10	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
eltls-56627	62	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
eltls-56627	62	12	plans	plan	NOUN
eltls-56627	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	62	14	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56627	62	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	62	16	primarily	primarily	ADV
eltls-56627	62	17	listen	listen	VERB
eltls-56627	62	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	62	19	take	take	VERB
eltls-56627	62	20	notes	note	NOUN
eltls-56627	62	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	62	22	lacking	lack	VERB
eltls-56627	62	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-56627	62	24	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	62	25	active	active	ADJ
eltls-56627	62	26	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56627	62	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	62	28	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56627	62	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	63	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56627	63	2	ask	ask	VERB
eltls-56627	63	3	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-56627	63	4	infrequently	infrequently	ADV
eltls-56627	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	63	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	63	7	these	these	DET
eltls-56627	63	8	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-56627	63	9	often	often	ADV
eltls-56627	63	10	carry	carry	VERB
eltls-56627	63	11	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	63	12	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-56627	63	13	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-56627	63	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	63	15	directionality	directionality	NOUN
eltls-56627	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	63	17	requiring	require	VERB
eltls-56627	63	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	63	19	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	63	20	respond	respond	VERB
eltls-56627	63	21	along	along	ADP
eltls-56627	63	22	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	63	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56627	63	24	's	's	PART
eltls-56627	63	25	predefined	predefine	VERB
eltls-56627	63	26	lines	line	NOUN
eltls-56627	63	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	63	28	thought	thought	NOUN
eltls-56627	63	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	64	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56627	64	2	makes	make	VERB
eltls-56627	64	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-56627	64	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
eltls-56627	64	5	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-56627	64	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	64	7	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	64	8	truly	truly	ADV
eltls-56627	64	9	exercise	exercise	VERB
eltls-56627	64	10	their	their	PRON
eltls-56627	64	11	own	own	ADJ
eltls-56627	64	12	initiative	initiative	NOUN
eltls-56627	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	65	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56627	65	2	passive	passive	ADJ
eltls-56627	65	3	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56627	65	4	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56627	65	5	fosters	foster	VERB
eltls-56627	65	6	fear	fear	NOUN
eltls-56627	65	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	65	8	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-56627	65	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	65	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-56627	65	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	65	12	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	65	13	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56627	65	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	66	1	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	66	2	dread	dread	VERB
eltls-56627	66	3	making	make	VERB
eltls-56627	66	4	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
eltls-56627	66	5	that	that	PRON
eltls-56627	66	6	might	might	AUX
eltls-56627	66	7	invite	invite	VERB
eltls-56627	66	8	criticism	criticism	NOUN
eltls-56627	66	9	from	from	ADP
eltls-56627	66	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56627	66	11	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56627	66	12	ridicule	ridicule	NOUN
eltls-56627	66	13	from	from	ADP
eltls-56627	66	14	peers	peer	NOUN
eltls-56627	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	66	16	making	make	VERB
eltls-56627	66	17	them	they	PRON
eltls-56627	66	18	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
eltls-56627	66	19	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	66	20	speak	speak	VERB
eltls-56627	66	21	up	up	ADP
eltls-56627	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	67	1	over	over	ADP
eltls-56627	67	2	time	time	NOUN
eltls-56627	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	67	4	their	their	PRON
eltls-56627	67	5	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	67	6	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56627	67	7	fail	fail	VERB
eltls-56627	67	8	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	67	9	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-56627	67	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-56627	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	67	12	leading	lead	VERB
eltls-56627	67	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-56627	67	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	67	15	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-56627	67	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	67	17	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56627	67	18	mute	mute	ADJ
eltls-56627	67	19	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-56627	67	20	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56627	67	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	67	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	67	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	67	24	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56627	67	25	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56627	67	26	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56627	67	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	68	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56627	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	68	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56627	68	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56627	68	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56627	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	68	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56627	68	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56627	68	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56627	68	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56627	68	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56627	68	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56627	68	13	169	169	NUM
eltls-56627	68	14	french”—where	french”—where	PUNCT
eltls-56627	69	1	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	69	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-56627	69	3	read	read	VERB
eltls-56627	69	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	69	5	write	write	VERB
eltls-56627	69	6	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	69	7	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56627	69	8	struggle	struggle	VERB
eltls-56627	69	9	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	69	10	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-56627	69	11	fluently	fluently	ADV
eltls-56627	69	12	orally	orally	ADV
eltls-56627	69	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	70	1	3.1.3	3.1.3	NUM
eltls-56627	70	2	rigid	rigid	ADJ
eltls-56627	70	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	70	4	limited	limited	ADJ
eltls-56627	70	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	70	6	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
eltls-56627	70	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56627	70	8	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	70	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56627	70	10	is	be	AUX
eltls-56627	70	11	typically	typically	ADV
eltls-56627	70	12	confined	confine	VERB
eltls-56627	70	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-56627	70	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	70	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56627	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	70	17	with	with	ADP
eltls-56627	70	18	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-56627	70	19	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
eltls-56627	70	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	70	21	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eltls-56627	70	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	71	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56627	71	2	often	often	ADV
eltls-56627	71	3	deliver	deliver	VERB
eltls-56627	71	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56627	71	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	71	6	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	71	7	static	static	ADJ
eltls-56627	71	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56627	71	9	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-56627	71	10	using	use	VERB
eltls-56627	71	11	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56627	71	12	like	like	ADP
eltls-56627	71	13	blackboards	blackboard	NOUN
eltls-56627	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	71	15	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
eltls-56627	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	71	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	71	18	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
eltls-56627	71	19	presentations	presentation	NOUN
eltls-56627	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	71	21	making	make	VERB
eltls-56627	71	22	it	it	PRON
eltls-56627	71	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
eltls-56627	71	24	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	71	25	simulate	simulate	VERB
eltls-56627	71	26	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	71	27	complexity	complexity	NOUN
eltls-56627	71	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	71	29	diversity	diversity	NOUN
eltls-56627	71	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	71	31	real	real	ADJ
eltls-56627	71	32	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	71	33	world	world	NOUN
eltls-56627	71	34	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	71	35	situations	situation	NOUN
eltls-56627	71	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	72	1	authentic	authentic	ADJ
eltls-56627	72	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	72	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
eltls-56627	72	4	occurs	occur	VERB
eltls-56627	72	5	across	across	ADP
eltls-56627	72	6	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eltls-56627	72	7	settings	setting	NOUN
eltls-56627	72	8	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56627	72	9	shopping	shop	VERB
eltls-56627	72	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	72	11	malls	mall	NOUN
eltls-56627	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	72	13	ordering	order	VERB
eltls-56627	72	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	72	15	restaurants	restaurant	NOUN
eltls-56627	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	72	17	asking	ask	VERB
eltls-56627	72	18	directions	direction	NOUN
eltls-56627	72	19	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56627	72	20	traveling	travel	VERB
eltls-56627	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	72	22	conducting	conduct	VERB
eltls-56627	72	23	business	business	NOUN
eltls-56627	72	24	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
eltls-56627	72	25	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56627	72	26	each	each	PRON
eltls-56627	72	27	governed	govern	VERB
eltls-56627	72	28	by	by	ADP
eltls-56627	72	29	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-56627	72	30	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-56627	72	31	conventions	convention	NOUN
eltls-56627	72	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	72	33	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56627	72	34	styles	style	NOUN
eltls-56627	72	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	73	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56627	73	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	73	3	deprives	deprive	VERB
eltls-56627	73	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	73	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	73	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-56627	73	7	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	73	8	practice	practice	VERB
eltls-56627	73	9	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-56627	73	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	73	11	these	these	DET
eltls-56627	73	12	real	real	ADJ
eltls-56627	73	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	73	14	world	world	NOUN
eltls-56627	73	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
eltls-56627	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	73	17	leading	lead	VERB
eltls-56627	73	18	to	to	ADP
eltls-56627	73	19	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
eltls-56627	73	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	73	21	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-56627	73	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	73	23	actual	actual	ADJ
eltls-56627	73	24	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56627	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	74	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	74	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56627	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	74	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	74	5	may	may	AUX
eltls-56627	74	6	proficiently	proficiently	ADV
eltls-56627	74	7	recite	recite	VERB
eltls-56627	74	8	shopping	shopping	NOUN
eltls-56627	74	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	74	10	related	relate	VERB
eltls-56627	74	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-56627	74	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	74	13	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eltls-56627	74	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
eltls-56627	74	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	74	16	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	74	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56627	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	74	19	yet	yet	ADV
eltls-56627	74	20	become	become	VERB
eltls-56627	74	21	flustered	flustered	ADJ
eltls-56627	74	22	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56627	74	23	actually	actually	ADV
eltls-56627	74	24	interacting	interact	VERB
eltls-56627	74	25	with	with	ADP
eltls-56627	74	26	sales	sale	NOUN
eltls-56627	74	27	staff	staff	NOUN
eltls-56627	74	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	74	29	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	74	30	mall	mall	NOUN
eltls-56627	74	31	due	due	ADP
eltls-56627	74	32	to	to	ADP
eltls-56627	74	33	nervousness	nervousness	NOUN
eltls-56627	74	34	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56627	74	35	unfamiliarity	unfamiliarity	NOUN
eltls-56627	74	36	with	with	ADP
eltls-56627	74	37	real	real	ADJ
eltls-56627	74	38	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	74	39	world	world	NOUN
eltls-56627	74	40	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	74	41	application	application	NOUN
eltls-56627	74	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	75	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
eltls-56627	75	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	75	3	need	need	NOUN
eltls-56627	75	4	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	75	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-56627	75	6	students’oral	students’oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	75	7	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56627	75	8	skills	skill	VERB
eltls-56627	75	9	3.2.1	3.2.1	NUM
eltls-56627	75	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	75	11	need	need	NOUN
eltls-56627	75	12	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	75	13	rapid	rapid	ADJ
eltls-56627	75	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	75	15	organization	organization	NOUN
eltls-56627	75	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	75	17	authentic	authentic	ADJ
eltls-56627	75	18	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	75	19	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56627	75	20	settings	setting	NOUN
eltls-56627	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	75	22	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	75	23	must	must	AUX
eltls-56627	75	24	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-56627	75	25	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	75	26	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-56627	75	27	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	75	28	organize	organize	VERB
eltls-56627	75	29	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	75	30	quickly	quickly	ADV
eltls-56627	75	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	76	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltls-56627	76	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	76	3	daily	daily	ADJ
eltls-56627	76	4	conversations	conversation	NOUN
eltls-56627	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	76	6	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-56627	76	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56627	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	76	9	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56627	76	10	business	business	NOUN
eltls-56627	76	11	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
eltls-56627	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	76	13	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
eltls-56627	76	14	rarely	rarely	ADV
eltls-56627	76	15	afford	afford	VERB
eltls-56627	76	16	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	76	17	ample	ample	ADJ
eltls-56627	76	18	time	time	NOUN
eltls-56627	76	19	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	76	20	think	think	VERB
eltls-56627	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	77	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-56627	77	2	must	must	AUX
eltls-56627	77	3	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
eltls-56627	77	4	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
eltls-56627	77	5	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-56627	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	77	7	formulate	formulate	VERB
eltls-56627	77	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
eltls-56627	77	9	responses	response	NOUN
eltls-56627	77	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	78	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	78	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56627	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	78	4	during	during	ADP
eltls-56627	78	5	casual	casual	ADJ
eltls-56627	78	6	chats	chat	NOUN
eltls-56627	78	7	with	with	ADP
eltls-56627	78	8	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	78	9	friends	friend	NOUN
eltls-56627	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	78	11	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	78	12	sudden	sudden	ADJ
eltls-56627	78	13	question	question	NOUN
eltls-56627	78	14	about	about	ADP
eltls-56627	78	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56627	78	16	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56627	78	17	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56627	78	18	topics	topic	NOUN
eltls-56627	78	19	may	may	AUX
eltls-56627	78	20	arise	arise	VERB
eltls-56627	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	79	1	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	79	2	must	must	AUX
eltls-56627	79	3	immediately	immediately	ADV
eltls-56627	79	4	draw	draw	VERB
eltls-56627	79	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
eltls-56627	79	6	their	their	PRON
eltls-56627	79	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-56627	79	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56627	79	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	79	10	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-56627	79	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-56627	79	12	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	79	13	formulate	formulate	VERB
eltls-56627	79	14	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	79	15	coherent	coherent	ADJ
eltls-56627	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	79	17	substantive	substantive	ADJ
eltls-56627	79	18	response	response	NOUN
eltls-56627	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	80	1	without	without	ADP
eltls-56627	80	2	this	this	DET
eltls-56627	80	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
eltls-56627	80	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	80	5	organization	organization	NOUN
eltls-56627	80	6	skill	skill	NOUN
eltls-56627	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	80	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	80	9	may	may	AUX
eltls-56627	80	10	experience	experience	VERB
eltls-56627	80	11	hesitations	hesitation	NOUN
eltls-56627	80	12	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56627	80	13	unclear	unclear	ADJ
eltls-56627	80	14	thought	think	VERB
eltls-56627	80	15	processes	process	NOUN
eltls-56627	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	80	17	undermining	undermine	VERB
eltls-56627	80	18	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56627	80	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-56627	80	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	81	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-56627	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	81	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56627	81	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	81	5	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56627	81	6	currently	currently	ADV
eltls-56627	81	7	lack	lack	VERB
eltls-56627	81	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eltls-56627	81	9	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56627	81	10	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	81	11	this	this	DET
eltls-56627	81	12	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-56627	81	13	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-56627	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	81	15	leaving	leave	VERB
eltls-56627	81	16	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	81	17	deficient	deficient	ADJ
eltls-56627	81	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	81	19	this	this	DET
eltls-56627	81	20	area	area	NOUN
eltls-56627	81	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	82	1	3.2.2	3.2.2	NUM
eltls-56627	82	2	competency	competency	NOUN
eltls-56627	82	3	requirements	requirement	NOUN
eltls-56627	82	4	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	82	5	handling	handle	VERB
eltls-56627	82	6	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eltls-56627	82	7	topics	topic	NOUN
eltls-56627	82	8	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	82	9	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-56627	82	10	will	will	AUX
eltls-56627	82	11	encounter	encounter	VERB
eltls-56627	82	12	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	82	13	wide	wide	ADJ
eltls-56627	82	14	array	array	NOUN
eltls-56627	82	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	82	16	topics	topic	NOUN
eltls-56627	82	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	82	18	their	their	PRON
eltls-56627	82	19	future	future	ADJ
eltls-56627	82	20	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56627	82	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	82	22	careers	career	NOUN
eltls-56627	82	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	82	24	spanning	span	VERB
eltls-56627	82	25	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-56627	82	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	82	27	arts	art	NOUN
eltls-56627	82	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	82	29	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56627	82	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	82	31	economics	economic	NOUN
eltls-56627	82	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	82	33	politics	politic	NOUN
eltls-56627	82	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	82	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	82	36	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56627	82	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	83	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
eltls-56627	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	83	3	they	they	PRON
eltls-56627	83	4	must	must	AUX
eltls-56627	83	5	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-56627	83	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	83	7	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-56627	83	8	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	83	9	navigate	navigate	VERB
eltls-56627	83	10	varied	varied	ADJ
eltls-56627	83	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
eltls-56627	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	83	13	employing	employ	VERB
eltls-56627	83	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
eltls-56627	83	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	83	16	tailored	tailor	VERB
eltls-56627	83	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-56627	83	18	each	each	DET
eltls-56627	83	19	topic	topic	NOUN
eltls-56627	83	20	's	's	PART
eltls-56627	83	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-56627	83	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	83	23	demands	demand	NOUN
eltls-56627	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	84	1	different	different	ADJ
eltls-56627	84	2	subjects	subject	NOUN
eltls-56627	84	3	demand	demand	VERB
eltls-56627	84	4	distinct	distinct	ADJ
eltls-56627	84	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-56627	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	84	7	expressions	expression	NOUN
eltls-56627	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	84	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	84	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56627	84	11	bases	basis	NOUN
eltls-56627	84	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	85	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	85	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56627	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	85	4	discussing	discuss	VERB
eltls-56627	85	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56627	85	6	arts	art	NOUN
eltls-56627	85	7	requires	require	VERB
eltls-56627	85	8	specialized	specialized	ADJ
eltls-56627	85	9	artistic	artistic	ADJ
eltls-56627	85	10	terminology	terminology	NOUN
eltls-56627	85	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	85	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56627	85	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
eltls-56627	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	85	15	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56627	85	16	addressing	address	VERB
eltls-56627	85	17	technological	technological	ADJ
eltls-56627	85	18	topics	topic	NOUN
eltls-56627	85	19	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
eltls-56627	85	20	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
eltls-56627	85	21	with	with	ADP
eltls-56627	85	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltls-56627	85	23	scientific	scientific	ADJ
eltls-56627	85	24	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-56627	85	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	85	26	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	85	27	latest	late	ADJ
eltls-56627	85	28	developments	development	NOUN
eltls-56627	85	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	86	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56627	86	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	86	4	however	however	ADV
eltls-56627	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	86	6	often	often	ADV
eltls-56627	86	7	remains	remain	VERB
eltls-56627	86	8	confined	confine	VERB
eltls-56627	86	9	to	to	ADP
eltls-56627	86	10	fixed	fix	VERB
eltls-56627	86	11	topics	topic	NOUN
eltls-56627	86	12	within	within	ADP
eltls-56627	86	13	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
eltls-56627	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	86	15	lacking	lack	VERB
eltls-56627	86	16	expansion	expansion	NOUN
eltls-56627	86	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	86	18	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56627	86	19	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	86	20	broader	broad	ADJ
eltls-56627	86	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
eltls-56627	86	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	87	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56627	87	2	results	result	NOUN
eltls-56627	87	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	87	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	87	5	feeling	feel	VERB
eltls-56627	87	6	at	at	ADP
eltls-56627	87	7	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	87	8	loss	loss	NOUN
eltls-56627	87	9	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56627	87	10	confronted	confront	VERB
eltls-56627	87	11	with	with	ADP
eltls-56627	87	12	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56627	87	13	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56627	87	14	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
eltls-56627	87	15	topics	topic	NOUN
eltls-56627	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	87	17	hindering	hinder	VERB
eltls-56627	87	18	their	their	PRON
eltls-56627	87	19	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-56627	87	20	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	87	21	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-56627	87	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	87	23	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-56627	87	24	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	87	25	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56627	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	88	1	3.2.3	3.2.3	NUM
eltls-56627	88	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	88	3	need	need	NOUN
eltls-56627	88	4	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	88	5	clear	clear	ADJ
eltls-56627	88	6	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56627	88	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	88	8	noisy	noisy	ADJ
eltls-56627	88	9	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-56627	88	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	88	11	real	real	ADJ
eltls-56627	88	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	88	13	world	world	NOUN
eltls-56627	88	14	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56627	88	15	settings	setting	NOUN
eltls-56627	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	88	17	noise	noise	NOUN
eltls-56627	88	18	is	be	AUX
eltls-56627	88	19	unavoidable	unavoidable	ADJ
eltls-56627	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	89	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltls-56627	89	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	89	3	public	public	ADJ
eltls-56627	89	4	spaces	space	NOUN
eltls-56627	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	89	6	outdoor	outdoor	ADJ
eltls-56627	89	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-56627	89	8	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56627	89	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	89	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	89	12	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56627	89	13	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56627	89	14	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56627	89	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	90	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56627	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	90	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56627	90	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56627	90	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56627	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	90	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56627	90	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56627	90	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56627	90	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56627	90	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56627	90	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56627	90	13	170	170	NUM
eltls-56627	90	14	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56627	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	90	16	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56627	90	17	noisy	noisy	ADJ
eltls-56627	90	18	workplaces	workplace	NOUN
eltls-56627	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	90	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	90	21	must	must	AUX
eltls-56627	90	22	maintain	maintain	VERB
eltls-56627	90	23	clear	clear	ADJ
eltls-56627	90	24	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56627	90	25	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltls-56627	90	26	background	background	NOUN
eltls-56627	90	27	noise	noise	NOUN
eltls-56627	90	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	91	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56627	91	2	requires	require	VERB
eltls-56627	91	3	them	they	PRON
eltls-56627	91	4	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	91	5	adjust	adjust	VERB
eltls-56627	91	6	their	their	PRON
eltls-56627	91	7	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-56627	91	8	pace	pace	NOUN
eltls-56627	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	91	10	intonation	intonation	NOUN
eltls-56627	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	91	13	volume	volume	NOUN
eltls-56627	91	14	during	during	ADP
eltls-56627	91	15	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	91	16	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56627	91	17	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	91	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-56627	91	19	their	their	PRON
eltls-56627	91	20	message	message	NOUN
eltls-56627	91	21	is	be	AUX
eltls-56627	91	22	understood	understand	VERB
eltls-56627	91	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	92	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-56627	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	92	3	current	current	ADJ
eltls-56627	92	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	92	5	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-56627	92	6	rarely	rarely	ADV
eltls-56627	92	7	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
eltls-56627	92	8	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	92	9	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56627	92	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	92	11	noisy	noisy	ADJ
eltls-56627	92	12	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-56627	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	93	1	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	93	2	typically	typically	ADV
eltls-56627	93	3	practice	practice	VERB
eltls-56627	93	4	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-56627	93	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	93	6	quiet	quiet	ADJ
eltls-56627	93	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56627	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	93	9	lacking	lack	VERB
eltls-56627	93	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	93	11	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
eltls-56627	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	93	13	coping	cope	VERB
eltls-56627	93	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56627	93	15	needed	need	VERB
eltls-56627	93	16	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	93	17	noisy	noisy	ADJ
eltls-56627	93	18	settings	setting	NOUN
eltls-56627	93	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	94	1	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56627	94	2	actually	actually	ADV
eltls-56627	94	3	exposed	expose	VERB
eltls-56627	94	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-56627	94	5	noisy	noisy	ADJ
eltls-56627	94	6	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-56627	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	94	8	they	they	PRON
eltls-56627	94	9	may	may	AUX
eltls-56627	94	10	struggle	struggle	VERB
eltls-56627	94	11	with	with	ADP
eltls-56627	94	12	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-56627	94	13	like	like	ADP
eltls-56627	94	14	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-56627	94	15	too	too	ADV
eltls-56627	94	16	softly	softly	ADV
eltls-56627	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	94	18	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-56627	94	19	too	too	ADV
eltls-56627	94	20	fast	fast	ADV
eltls-56627	94	21	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56627	94	22	too	too	ADV
eltls-56627	94	23	slow	slow	ADJ
eltls-56627	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	94	25	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56627	94	26	unclear	unclear	ADJ
eltls-56627	94	27	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-56627	94	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	94	29	which	which	PRON
eltls-56627	94	30	impede	impede	VERB
eltls-56627	94	31	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-56627	94	32	information	information	NOUN
eltls-56627	94	33	transmission	transmission	NOUN
eltls-56627	94	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	94	35	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56627	94	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	95	1	3.2.4	3.2.4	NUM
eltls-56627	95	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	95	3	need	need	NOUN
eltls-56627	95	4	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	95	5	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	95	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eltls-56627	95	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	95	8	scientific	scientific	ADJ
eltls-56627	95	9	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	95	10	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56627	95	11	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56627	95	12	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	95	13	address	address	VERB
eltls-56627	95	14	these	these	DET
eltls-56627	95	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eltls-56627	95	16	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	95	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56627	95	18	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56627	95	19	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-56627	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	95	21	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	95	22	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-56627	95	23	urgently	urgently	ADV
eltls-56627	95	24	require	require	VERB
eltls-56627	95	25	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	95	26	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eltls-56627	95	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	95	28	scientific	scientific	ADJ
eltls-56627	95	29	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	95	30	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56627	95	31	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56627	95	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	96	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56627	96	2	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56627	96	3	should	should	AUX
eltls-56627	96	4	encompass	encompass	VERB
eltls-56627	96	5	all	all	DET
eltls-56627	96	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-56627	96	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	96	8	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	96	9	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56627	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	96	11	including	include	VERB
eltls-56627	96	12	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
eltls-56627	96	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	96	14	intonation	intonation	NOUN
eltls-56627	96	15	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56627	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	96	17	flexible	flexible	ADJ
eltls-56627	96	18	application	application	NOUN
eltls-56627	96	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	96	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-56627	96	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	96	22	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eltls-56627	96	23	structures	structure	NOUN
eltls-56627	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	96	25	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
eltls-56627	96	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	96	27	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	96	28	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56627	96	29	techniques	technique	NOUN
eltls-56627	96	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	96	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	96	32	scenario	scenario	NOUN
eltls-56627	96	33	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	96	34	based	base	VERB
eltls-56627	96	35	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	96	36	exercises	exercise	NOUN
eltls-56627	96	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	97	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
eltls-56627	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	97	3	this	this	DET
eltls-56627	97	4	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56627	97	5	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56627	97	6	must	must	AUX
eltls-56627	97	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-56627	97	8	targeted	target	VERB
eltls-56627	97	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	97	10	tiered	tiere	VERB
eltls-56627	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	97	12	enabling	enable	VERB
eltls-56627	97	13	personalized	personalize	VERB
eltls-56627	97	14	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56627	97	15	plans	plan	NOUN
eltls-56627	97	16	tailored	tailor	VERB
eltls-56627	97	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-56627	97	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	97	19	'	'	PART
eltls-56627	97	20	varying	vary	VERB
eltls-56627	97	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56627	97	22	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-56627	97	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	97	24	requirements	requirement	NOUN
eltls-56627	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	98	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	98	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56627	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	98	4	beginners	beginner	NOUN
eltls-56627	98	5	could	could	AUX
eltls-56627	98	6	focus	focus	VERB
eltls-56627	98	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	98	8	foundational	foundational	ADJ
eltls-56627	98	9	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
eltls-56627	98	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	98	11	intonation	intonation	NOUN
eltls-56627	98	12	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56627	98	13	alongside	alongside	ADP
eltls-56627	98	14	simple	simple	ADJ
eltls-56627	98	15	daily	daily	ADJ
eltls-56627	98	16	conversation	conversation	NOUN
eltls-56627	98	17	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56627	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	98	19	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56627	98	20	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
eltls-56627	98	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	98	22	advanced	advanced	ADJ
eltls-56627	98	23	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56627	98	24	could	could	AUX
eltls-56627	98	25	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-56627	98	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	98	27	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56627	98	28	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	98	29	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-56627	98	30	topics	topic	NOUN
eltls-56627	98	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	98	32	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	98	33	exercises	exercise	NOUN
eltls-56627	98	34	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	98	35	noisy	noisy	ADJ
eltls-56627	98	36	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-56627	98	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	99	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-56627	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	99	3	current	current	ADJ
eltls-56627	99	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	99	5	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-56627	99	6	lack	lack	VERB
eltls-56627	99	7	such	such	DET
eltls-56627	99	8	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	99	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-56627	99	10	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	99	11	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56627	99	12	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56627	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	99	14	resulting	result	VERB
eltls-56627	99	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	99	16	unsystematic	unsystematic	ADJ
eltls-56627	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	99	18	unscientific	unscientific	ADJ
eltls-56627	99	19	improvements	improvement	NOUN
eltls-56627	99	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	99	21	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	99	22	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56627	99	23	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	99	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56627	99	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	100	1	4	4	X
eltls-56627	100	2	.	.	X
eltls-56627	100	3	constructing	construct	VERB
eltls-56627	100	4	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	100	5	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	100	6	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	100	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56627	100	8	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
eltls-56627	100	9	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56627	100	10	based	base	VERB
eltls-56627	100	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	100	12	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	100	13	4.1	4.1	NUM
eltls-56627	100	14	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
eltls-56627	100	15	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56627	100	16	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56627	100	17	laying	lay	VERB
eltls-56627	100	18	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	100	19	foundation	foundation	NOUN
eltls-56627	100	20	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	100	21	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	100	22	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56627	100	23	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
eltls-56627	100	24	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-56627	100	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	100	26	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-56627	100	27	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56627	100	28	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	100	29	first	first	ADJ
eltls-56627	100	30	hurdle	hurdle	NOUN
eltls-56627	100	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	100	32	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-56627	100	33	is	be	AUX
eltls-56627	100	34	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-56627	100	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	100	36	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-56627	100	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	101	1	based	base	VERB
eltls-56627	101	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	101	3	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	101	4	theory	theory	PROPN
eltls-56627	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	101	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-56627	101	7	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56627	101	8	should	should	AUX
eltls-56627	101	9	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56627	101	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	101	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eltls-56627	101	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	101	13	continuous	continuous	ADJ
eltls-56627	101	14	application	application	NOUN
eltls-56627	101	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	101	16	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	101	17	four	four	NUM
eltls-56627	101	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	101	19	step	step	NOUN
eltls-56627	101	20	method	method	NOUN
eltls-56627	101	21	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56627	101	22	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56627	101	23	imitation	imitation	NOUN
eltls-56627	101	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	101	25	comparison	comparison	NOUN
eltls-56627	101	26	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	101	27	correction	correction	NOUN
eltls-56627	101	28	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	101	29	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
eltls-56627	101	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	101	31	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56627	102	1	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	102	2	must	must	AUX
eltls-56627	102	3	master	master	VERB
eltls-56627	102	4	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
eltls-56627	102	5	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56627	102	6	as	as	ADP
eltls-56627	102	7	vowels	vowel	NOUN
eltls-56627	102	8	versus	versus	ADP
eltls-56627	102	9	nasal	nasal	PROPN
eltls-56627	102	10	sounds	sound	NOUN
eltls-56627	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	102	12	plosives	plosive	NOUN
eltls-56627	102	13	versus	versus	ADP
eltls-56627	102	14	their	their	PRON
eltls-56627	102	15	articulation	articulation	NOUN
eltls-56627	102	16	points	point	NOUN
eltls-56627	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	102	18	as	as	ADV
eltls-56627	102	19	well	well	ADV
eltls-56627	102	20	as	as	ADP
eltls-56627	102	21	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
eltls-56627	102	22	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-56627	102	23	like	like	ADP
eltls-56627	102	24	liaison	liaison	NOUN
eltls-56627	102	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	102	26	weak	weak	ADJ
eltls-56627	102	27	forms	form	NOUN
eltls-56627	102	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	102	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	102	30	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
eltls-56627	102	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	103	1	through	through	ADP
eltls-56627	103	2	daily	daily	ADJ
eltls-56627	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	103	4	fixed	fix	VERB
eltls-56627	103	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	103	6	duration	duration	NOUN
eltls-56627	103	7	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-56627	103	8	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56627	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	103	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	103	11	gradually	gradually	ADV
eltls-56627	103	12	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-56627	103	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-56627	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	103	15	natural	natural	ADJ
eltls-56627	103	16	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-56627	103	17	flow	flow	NOUN
eltls-56627	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	104	1	4.1.2	4.1.2	NUM
eltls-56627	104	2	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-56627	104	3	input	input	NOUN
eltls-56627	104	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	104	5	imitation	imitation	NOUN
eltls-56627	104	6	adequate	adequate	ADJ
eltls-56627	104	7	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-56627	104	8	input	input	NOUN
eltls-56627	104	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-56627	104	10	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-56627	104	11	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	104	12	spoken	spoken	ADJ
eltls-56627	104	13	output	output	NOUN
eltls-56627	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	105	1	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	105	2	should	should	AUX
eltls-56627	105	3	diversify	diversify	VERB
eltls-56627	105	4	their	their	PRON
eltls-56627	105	5	exposure	exposure	NOUN
eltls-56627	105	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-56627	105	7	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	105	8	news	news	NOUN
eltls-56627	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	105	10	campus	campus	NOUN
eltls-56627	105	11	life	life	NOUN
eltls-56627	105	12	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
eltls-56627	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	105	14	lecture	lecture	NOUN
eltls-56627	105	15	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
eltls-56627	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	105	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	105	18	other	other	ADJ
eltls-56627	105	19	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-56627	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	105	21	noting	note	VERB
eltls-56627	105	22	common	common	ADJ
eltls-56627	105	23	expressions	expression	NOUN
eltls-56627	105	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	105	25	fixed	fix	VERB
eltls-56627	105	26	phrases	phrase	NOUN
eltls-56627	105	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	106	1	through	through	ADP
eltls-56627	106	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	106	3	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56627	106	4	listen	listen	VERB
eltls-56627	106	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	106	6	imitate	imitate	NOUN
eltls-56627	106	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	106	8	correct	correct	ADJ
eltls-56627	106	9	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56627	106	10	cycle	cycle	NOUN
eltls-56627	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	106	12	they	they	PRON
eltls-56627	106	13	gradually	gradually	ADV
eltls-56627	106	14	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
eltls-56627	106	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-56627	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	106	17	intonation	intonation	NOUN
eltls-56627	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	106	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	106	20	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
eltls-56627	106	21	into	into	ADP
eltls-56627	106	22	their	their	PRON
eltls-56627	106	23	own	own	ADJ
eltls-56627	106	24	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-56627	106	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	107	1	after	after	ADP
eltls-56627	107	2	recording	recording	NOUN
eltls-56627	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	107	4	compare	compare	VERB
eltls-56627	107	5	with	with	ADP
eltls-56627	107	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	107	7	original	original	ADJ
eltls-56627	107	8	audio	audio	NOUN
eltls-56627	107	9	to	to	ADP
eltls-56627	107	10	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56627	107	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	107	12	correct	correct	ADJ
eltls-56627	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	107	14	focusing	focus	VERB
eltls-56627	107	15	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	107	16	stress	stress	NOUN
eltls-56627	107	17	placement	placement	NOUN
eltls-56627	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	107	19	pauses	pause	VERB
eltls-56627	107	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	107	21	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-56627	107	22	flow	flow	NOUN
eltls-56627	107	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	107	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	107	25	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	107	26	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56627	107	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	107	28	intonation	intonation	NOUN
eltls-56627	107	29	at	at	ADP
eltls-56627	107	30	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eltls-56627	107	31	endings	ending	NOUN
eltls-56627	107	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	108	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-56627	108	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56627	108	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	108	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	108	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56627	108	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56627	108	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56627	108	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	109	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56627	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	109	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56627	109	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56627	109	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56627	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	109	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56627	109	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56627	109	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56627	109	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56627	109	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56627	109	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56627	109	13	171	171	NUM
eltls-56627	109	14	4.2	4.2	NUM
eltls-56627	109	15	situational	situational	ADJ
eltls-56627	109	16	simulation	simulation	NOUN
eltls-56627	109	17	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56627	109	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-56627	109	19	spoken	speak	VERB
eltls-56627	109	20	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
eltls-56627	109	21	4.2.1	4.2.1	NUM
eltls-56627	109	22	actionable	actionable	ADJ
eltls-56627	109	23	spoken	speak	VERB
eltls-56627	109	24	task	task	NOUN
eltls-56627	109	25	list	list	NOUN
eltls-56627	109	26	design	design	VERB
eltls-56627	109	27	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	109	28	set	set	NOUN
eltls-56627	109	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	109	30	common	common	ADJ
eltls-56627	109	31	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-56627	109	32	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56627	109	33	around	around	ADP
eltls-56627	109	34	campus	campus	NOUN
eltls-56627	109	35	life	life	NOUN
eltls-56627	109	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	109	37	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-56627	109	38	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56627	109	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	109	40	career	career	NOUN
eltls-56627	109	41	planning	planning	NOUN
eltls-56627	109	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	109	43	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	109	44	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56627	109	45	issues	issue	NOUN
eltls-56627	109	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	110	1	examples	example	NOUN
eltls-56627	110	2	include	include	VERB
eltls-56627	110	3	introducing	introduce	VERB
eltls-56627	110	4	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56627	110	5	directions	direction	NOUN
eltls-56627	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	110	7	presenting	present	VERB
eltls-56627	110	8	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
eltls-56627	110	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	110	10	refuting	refute	VERB
eltls-56627	110	11	opposing	oppose	VERB
eltls-56627	110	12	arguments	argument	NOUN
eltls-56627	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	110	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	110	15	delivering	deliver	VERB
eltls-56627	110	16	brief	brief	ADJ
eltls-56627	110	17	reports	report	NOUN
eltls-56627	110	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	111	1	each	each	DET
eltls-56627	111	2	task	task	NOUN
eltls-56627	111	3	should	should	AUX
eltls-56627	111	4	specify	specify	VERB
eltls-56627	111	5	input	input	NOUN
eltls-56627	111	6	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-56627	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	111	8	output	output	NOUN
eltls-56627	111	9	formats	format	NOUN
eltls-56627	111	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56627	111	11	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	111	12	presentations	presentation	NOUN
eltls-56627	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	111	14	q&a	q&a	PROPN
eltls-56627	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	111	16	debates	debate	NOUN
eltls-56627	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	111	18	etc	etc	X
eltls-56627	111	19	.	.	X
eltls-56627	111	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56627	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	111	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	111	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56627	111	24	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eltls-56627	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	112	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-56627	112	2	simulating	simulate	VERB
eltls-56627	112	3	authentic	authentic	ADJ
eltls-56627	112	4	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
eltls-56627	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	112	6	this	this	DET
eltls-56627	112	7	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56627	112	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
eltls-56627	112	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	112	10	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56627	112	11	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
eltls-56627	112	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	112	13	expressive	expressive	ADJ
eltls-56627	112	14	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56627	112	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	112	16	spoken	spoken	ADJ
eltls-56627	112	17	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56627	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	113	1	4.2.2	4.2.2	NUM
eltls-56627	113	2	three	three	NUM
eltls-56627	113	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	113	4	part	part	NOUN
eltls-56627	113	5	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56627	113	6	structure	structure	NOUN
eltls-56627	113	7	employing	employ	VERB
eltls-56627	113	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	113	9	three	three	NUM
eltls-56627	113	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	113	11	part	part	NOUN
eltls-56627	113	12	structure—“phenomenon	structure—“phenomenon	NOUN
eltls-56627	113	13	description	description	NOUN
eltls-56627	113	14	→	→	PUNCT
eltls-56627	113	15	cause	cause	VERB
eltls-56627	113	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56627	113	17	→	→	SYM
eltls-56627	113	18	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
eltls-56627	113	19	/	/	SYM
eltls-56627	113	20	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
eltls-56627	113	21	explanation”—helps	explanation”—help	VERB
eltls-56627	114	1	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	114	2	organize	organize	VERB
eltls-56627	114	3	coherent	coherent	ADJ
eltls-56627	114	4	arguments	argument	NOUN
eltls-56627	114	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	114	6	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-56627	114	7	daily	daily	ADJ
eltls-56627	114	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	114	9	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-56627	114	10	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eltls-56627	114	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	115	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56627	115	2	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56627	115	3	not	not	PART
eltls-56627	115	4	only	only	ADV
eltls-56627	115	5	maintains	maintain	VERB
eltls-56627	115	6	logical	logical	ADJ
eltls-56627	115	7	coherence	coherence	NOUN
eltls-56627	115	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	115	9	spoken	spoken	ADJ
eltls-56627	115	10	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56627	115	11	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56627	115	12	also	also	ADV
eltls-56627	115	13	elevates	elevate	VERB
eltls-56627	115	14	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-56627	115	15	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56627	115	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56627	115	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	116	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
eltls-56627	116	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-56627	116	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56627	116	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56627	116	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-56627	116	6	spoken	speak	VERB
eltls-56627	116	7	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-56627	116	8	4.3.1	4.3.1	NUM
eltls-56627	116	9	regular	regular	ADJ
eltls-56627	116	10	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
eltls-56627	116	11	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56627	116	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	116	13	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-56627	116	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-56627	116	15	conduct	conduct	NOUN
eltls-56627	116	16	scheduled	schedule	VERB
eltls-56627	116	17	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
eltls-56627	116	18	exercises	exercise	NOUN
eltls-56627	116	19	with	with	ADP
eltls-56627	116	20	peers	peer	NOUN
eltls-56627	116	21	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56627	116	22	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	116	23	partners	partner	NOUN
eltls-56627	116	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	116	25	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
eltls-56627	116	26	mutual	mutual	ADJ
eltls-56627	116	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-56627	116	28	sessions	session	NOUN
eltls-56627	116	29	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	116	30	document	document	VERB
eltls-56627	116	31	strengths	strength	NOUN
eltls-56627	116	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	116	33	areas	area	NOUN
eltls-56627	116	34	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	116	35	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltls-56627	116	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	117	1	through	through	ADP
eltls-56627	117	2	questioning	questioning	NOUN
eltls-56627	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	117	4	counter	counter	NOUN
eltls-56627	117	5	-	-	NOUN
eltls-56627	117	6	questioning	questioning	NOUN
eltls-56627	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	117	8	responding	respond	VERB
eltls-56627	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	117	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	117	11	supplementing	supplement	VERB
eltls-56627	117	12	during	during	ADP
eltls-56627	117	13	conversations	conversation	NOUN
eltls-56627	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	117	15	spoken	spoken	ADJ
eltls-56627	117	16	output	output	NOUN
eltls-56627	117	17	becomes	become	VERB
eltls-56627	117	18	more	more	ADV
eltls-56627	117	19	natural	natural	ADJ
eltls-56627	117	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	117	21	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
eltls-56627	117	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	118	1	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-56627	118	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-56627	118	3	not	not	PART
eltls-56627	118	4	only	only	ADV
eltls-56627	118	5	enhances	enhance	VERB
eltls-56627	118	6	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56627	118	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	118	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-56627	118	9	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56627	118	10	also	also	ADV
eltls-56627	118	11	promotes	promote	VERB
eltls-56627	118	12	naturalness	naturalness	NOUN
eltls-56627	118	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	118	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-56627	118	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	118	16	spoken	spoken	ADJ
eltls-56627	118	17	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56627	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	119	1	4.3.2	4.3.2	NUM
eltls-56627	119	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56627	119	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56627	119	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	119	5	personalized	personalized	ADJ
eltls-56627	119	6	guidance	guidance	NOUN
eltls-56627	119	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56627	119	8	should	should	AUX
eltls-56627	119	9	actively	actively	ADV
eltls-56627	119	10	participate	participate	VERB
eltls-56627	119	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	119	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	119	13	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56627	119	14	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	119	15	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56627	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	119	17	providing	provide	VERB
eltls-56627	119	18	timely	timely	ADJ
eltls-56627	119	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	119	20	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-56627	119	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56627	119	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	120	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56627	120	2	should	should	AUX
eltls-56627	120	3	cover	cover	VERB
eltls-56627	120	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-56627	120	5	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56627	120	6	as	as	ADP
eltls-56627	120	7	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-56627	120	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-56627	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	120	10	natural	natural	ADJ
eltls-56627	120	11	intonation	intonation	NOUN
eltls-56627	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	120	14	clarity	clarity	NOUN
eltls-56627	120	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	120	16	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56627	120	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	121	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
eltls-56627	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	121	3	tailored	tailor	VERB
eltls-56627	121	4	guidance	guidance	NOUN
eltls-56627	121	5	should	should	AUX
eltls-56627	121	6	be	be	AUX
eltls-56627	121	7	offered	offer	VERB
eltls-56627	121	8	based	base	VERB
eltls-56627	121	9	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	121	10	individual	individual	ADJ
eltls-56627	121	11	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-56627	121	12	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	121	13	help	help	VERB
eltls-56627	121	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	121	15	gradually	gradually	ADV
eltls-56627	121	16	overcome	overcome	VERB
eltls-56627	121	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56627	121	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	121	19	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
eltls-56627	121	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	121	21	spoken	spoken	ADJ
eltls-56627	121	22	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56627	121	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	122	1	5	5	X
eltls-56627	122	2	.	.	X
eltls-56627	122	3	validation	validation	NOUN
eltls-56627	122	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	122	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
eltls-56627	122	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	122	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	122	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-56627	122	9	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56627	122	10	5.1	5.1	NUM
eltls-56627	122	11	small	small	ADJ
eltls-56627	122	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	122	13	scale	scale	NOUN
eltls-56627	122	14	case	case	NOUN
eltls-56627	122	15	validation	validation	NOUN
eltls-56627	122	16	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-56627	122	17	this	this	DET
eltls-56627	122	18	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56627	122	19	is	be	AUX
eltls-56627	122	20	primarily	primarily	ADV
eltls-56627	122	21	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-56627	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	122	23	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	122	24	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
eltls-56627	122	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	122	26	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	122	27	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-56627	122	28	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56627	122	29	was	be	AUX
eltls-56627	122	30	validated	validate	VERB
eltls-56627	122	31	through	through	ADP
eltls-56627	122	32	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	122	33	small	small	ADJ
eltls-56627	122	34	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	122	35	scale	scale	NOUN
eltls-56627	122	36	case	case	NOUN
eltls-56627	122	37	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56627	122	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	123	1	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	123	2	group	group	NOUN
eltls-56627	123	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	123	4	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	123	5	major	major	ADJ
eltls-56627	123	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	123	7	served	serve	VERB
eltls-56627	123	8	as	as	ADP
eltls-56627	123	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-56627	123	10	subjects	subject	NOUN
eltls-56627	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	123	12	undergoing	undergo	VERB
eltls-56627	123	13	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	123	14	semester	semester	NOUN
eltls-56627	123	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	123	16	long	long	ADJ
eltls-56627	123	17	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56627	123	18	program	program	NOUN
eltls-56627	123	19	based	base	VERB
eltls-56627	123	20	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	123	21	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	123	22	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	123	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	123	24	based	base	VERB
eltls-56627	123	25	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	123	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56627	123	27	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
eltls-56627	123	28	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56627	123	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	124	1	post	post	ADJ
eltls-56627	124	2	-	-	ADJ
eltls-56627	124	3	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56627	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	124	5	improvements	improvement	NOUN
eltls-56627	124	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	124	7	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	124	8	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56627	124	9	were	be	AUX
eltls-56627	124	10	assessed	assess	VERB
eltls-56627	124	11	through	through	ADP
eltls-56627	124	12	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	124	13	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-56627	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	124	15	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	124	16	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56627	124	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	124	18	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-56627	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	124	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	124	21	instructor	instructor	NOUN
eltls-56627	124	22	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-56627	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	125	1	results	result	NOUN
eltls-56627	125	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-56627	125	3	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56627	125	4	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
eltls-56627	125	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	125	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-56627	125	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-56627	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	125	9	natural	natural	ADJ
eltls-56627	125	10	speech	speech	NOUN
eltls-56627	125	11	flow	flow	NOUN
eltls-56627	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	125	13	situational	situational	ADJ
eltls-56627	125	14	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
eltls-56627	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	125	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	125	17	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-56627	125	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56627	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	126	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
eltls-56627	126	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
eltls-56627	126	3	directions	direction	NOUN
eltls-56627	126	4	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	126	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	126	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-56627	126	7	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56627	126	8	based	base	VERB
eltls-56627	126	9	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	126	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	126	11	case	case	NOUN
eltls-56627	126	12	validation	validation	NOUN
eltls-56627	126	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-56627	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	126	15	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	126	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-56627	126	17	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56627	126	18	underwent	undergo	VERB
eltls-56627	126	19	further	further	ADJ
eltls-56627	126	20	refinement	refinement	NOUN
eltls-56627	126	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	127	1	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	127	2	one	one	NUM
eltls-56627	127	3	hand	hand	NOUN
eltls-56627	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	127	5	personalized	personalized	ADJ
eltls-56627	127	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	127	7	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
eltls-56627	127	8	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
eltls-56627	127	9	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56627	127	10	was	be	AUX
eltls-56627	127	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56627	127	12	by	by	ADP
eltls-56627	127	13	developing	develop	VERB
eltls-56627	127	14	tailored	tailor	VERB
eltls-56627	127	15	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56627	127	16	plans	plan	NOUN
eltls-56627	127	17	based	base	VERB
eltls-56627	127	18	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	127	19	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	127	20	’	’	PART
eltls-56627	127	21	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-56627	127	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
eltls-56627	127	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	127	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56627	127	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	128	1	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	128	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	128	3	other	other	ADJ
eltls-56627	128	4	hand	hand	NOUN
eltls-56627	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	128	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	128	7	diversity	diversity	NOUN
eltls-56627	128	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56627	128	9	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56627	128	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	128	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	128	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	128	13	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56627	128	14	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56627	128	15	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56627	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	129	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56627	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	129	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56627	129	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56627	129	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56627	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	129	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56627	129	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56627	129	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56627	129	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56627	129	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56627	129	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56627	129	13	172	172	NUM
eltls-56627	129	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	129	15	complexity	complexity	NOUN
eltls-56627	129	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	129	17	simulated	simulate	VERB
eltls-56627	129	18	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
eltls-56627	129	19	were	be	AUX
eltls-56627	129	20	enriched	enrich	VERB
eltls-56627	129	21	by	by	ADP
eltls-56627	129	22	introducing	introduce	VERB
eltls-56627	129	23	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56627	129	24	variables	variable	NOUN
eltls-56627	129	25	from	from	ADP
eltls-56627	129	26	authentic	authentic	ADJ
eltls-56627	129	27	contexts	context	NOUN
eltls-56627	129	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	129	29	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56627	129	30	as	as	ADP
eltls-56627	129	31	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
eltls-56627	129	32	variations	variation	NOUN
eltls-56627	129	33	across	across	ADP
eltls-56627	129	34	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	129	35	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	129	36	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-56627	129	37	regions	region	NOUN
eltls-56627	129	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	129	39	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56627	129	40	background	background	NOUN
eltls-56627	129	41	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-56627	129	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	130	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-56627	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	130	3	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	130	4	timeliness	timeliness	NOUN
eltls-56627	130	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	130	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-56627	130	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	130	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-56627	130	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56627	130	10	were	be	AUX
eltls-56627	130	11	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
eltls-56627	130	12	by	by	ADP
eltls-56627	130	13	establishing	establish	VERB
eltls-56627	130	14	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	130	15	more	more	ADV
eltls-56627	130	16	robust	robust	ADJ
eltls-56627	130	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56627	130	18	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
eltls-56627	130	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	130	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
eltls-56627	130	21	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	130	22	could	could	AUX
eltls-56627	130	23	promptly	promptly	ADV
eltls-56627	130	24	receive	receive	VERB
eltls-56627	130	25	guidance	guidance	NOUN
eltls-56627	130	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	130	27	adjust	adjust	VERB
eltls-56627	130	28	their	their	PRON
eltls-56627	130	29	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56627	130	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56627	130	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	131	1	6	6	NUM
eltls-56627	131	2	.	.	X
eltls-56627	131	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-56627	131	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	131	5	outlook	outlook	NOUN
eltls-56627	131	6	this	this	DET
eltls-56627	131	7	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56627	131	8	constructs	construct	VERB
eltls-56627	131	9	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	131	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eltls-56627	131	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	131	12	scientific	scientific	ADJ
eltls-56627	131	13	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	131	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56627	131	15	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
eltls-56627	131	16	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56627	131	17	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	131	18	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	131	19	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-56627	131	20	based	base	VERB
eltls-56627	131	21	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	131	22	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	131	23	theory	theory	PROPN
eltls-56627	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	132	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
eltls-56627	132	2	components	component	NOUN
eltls-56627	132	3	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56627	132	4	as	as	ADP
eltls-56627	132	5	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
eltls-56627	132	6	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56627	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	132	8	scenario	scenario	NOUN
eltls-56627	132	9	simulation	simulation	NOUN
eltls-56627	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	132	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-56627	132	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56627	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	132	15	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	132	16	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56627	132	17	aims	aim	VERB
eltls-56627	132	18	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	132	19	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-56627	132	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	132	21	'	'	PART
eltls-56627	132	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-56627	132	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	132	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-56627	132	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	132	26	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-56627	132	27	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-56627	132	28	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-56627	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	133	1	small	small	ADJ
eltls-56627	133	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	133	3	scale	scale	NOUN
eltls-56627	133	4	case	case	NOUN
eltls-56627	133	5	validation	validation	NOUN
eltls-56627	133	6	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-56627	133	7	its	its	PRON
eltls-56627	133	8	promising	promising	ADJ
eltls-56627	133	9	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
eltls-56627	133	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	133	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-56627	133	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	134	1	future	future	ADJ
eltls-56627	134	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56627	134	3	should	should	AUX
eltls-56627	134	4	expand	expand	VERB
eltls-56627	134	5	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-56627	134	6	sizes	size	NOUN
eltls-56627	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	134	8	extend	extend	VERB
eltls-56627	134	9	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56627	134	10	periods	period	NOUN
eltls-56627	134	11	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	134	12	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
eltls-56627	134	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
eltls-56627	134	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	134	15	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56627	134	16	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56627	134	17	long	long	ADJ
eltls-56627	134	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	134	19	term	term	NOUN
eltls-56627	134	20	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-56627	134	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	135	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
eltls-56627	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	135	3	exploring	explore	VERB
eltls-56627	135	4	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56627	135	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	135	6	pathways	pathway	NOUN
eltls-56627	135	7	to	to	PART
eltls-56627	135	8	apply	apply	VERB
eltls-56627	135	9	anl	anl	PROPN
eltls-56627	135	10	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56627	135	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-56627	135	12	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	135	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56627	135	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	135	15	other	other	ADJ
eltls-56627	135	16	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	135	17	could	could	AUX
eltls-56627	135	18	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-56627	135	19	valuable	valuable	ADJ
eltls-56627	135	20	references	reference	NOUN
eltls-56627	135	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	135	22	insights	insight	NOUN
eltls-56627	135	23	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	135	24	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	135	25	broader	broad	ADJ
eltls-56627	135	26	field	field	NOUN
eltls-56627	135	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	135	28	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56627	135	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	135	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	136	1	references	reference	NOUN
eltls-56627	136	2	li	li	PROPN
eltls-56627	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	136	4	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-56627	136	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56627	136	6	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56627	136	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56627	136	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	137	1	application	application	NOUN
eltls-56627	137	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56627	137	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	137	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	137	5	produce	produce	ADV
eltls-56627	137	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56627	137	7	oriented	orient	VERB
eltls-56627	137	8	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56627	137	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56627	137	10	poa	poa	NOUN
eltls-56627	137	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56627	137	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	137	13	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56627	137	14	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	137	15	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	137	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56627	137	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	138	1	industry	industry	NOUN
eltls-56627	138	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	138	3	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56627	138	4	forum	forum	PROPN
eltls-56627	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	138	6	23(09	23(09	NUM
eltls-56627	138	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56627	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	138	9	207	207	NUM
eltls-56627	138	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-56627	138	11	209	209	NUM
eltls-56627	138	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	139	1	luo	luo	PROPN
eltls-56627	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	139	3	w.	w.	PROPN
eltls-56627	139	4	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-56627	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	139	6	zheng	zheng	PROPN
eltls-56627	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	139	8	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-56627	139	9	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-56627	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	139	11	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56627	139	12	qin	qin	PROPN
eltls-56627	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	139	14	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-56627	139	15	n.	n.	PROPN
eltls-56627	139	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56627	139	17	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56627	139	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56627	139	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	140	1	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56627	140	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	140	3	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	140	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	140	5	using	use	VERB
eltls-56627	140	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	140	7	anlmodel	anlmodel	NOUN
eltls-56627	140	8	with	with	ADP
eltls-56627	140	9	vr	vr	PROPN
eltls-56627	140	10	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56627	140	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	141	1	electronic	electronic	ADJ
eltls-56627	141	2	components	component	NOUN
eltls-56627	141	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	141	4	information	information	NOUN
eltls-56627	141	5	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56627	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	141	7	7(07	7(07	NUM
eltls-56627	141	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56627	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	141	10	211	211	NUM
eltls-56627	141	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-56627	141	12	214	214	NUM
eltls-56627	141	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	142	1	sun	sun	NOUN
eltls-56627	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	142	3	x.	x.	NOUN
eltls-56627	142	4	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-56627	142	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56627	142	6	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56627	142	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56627	142	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	143	1	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	143	2	brief	brief	ADJ
eltls-56627	143	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56627	143	4	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	143	5	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	143	6	conversational	conversational	ADJ
eltls-56627	143	7	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	143	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	143	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	143	10	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56627	143	11	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56627	143	12	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56627	143	13	a	a	DET
eltls-56627	143	14	case	case	NOUN
eltls-56627	143	15	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56627	143	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	143	17	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	143	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56627	143	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	143	20	the	the	DET
eltls-56627	143	21	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	143	22	department	department	PROPN
eltls-56627	143	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	143	24	shandong	shandong	PROPN
eltls-56627	143	25	foreign	foreign	PROPN
eltls-56627	143	26	affairs	affairs	PROPN
eltls-56627	143	27	vocational	vocational	PROPN
eltls-56627	143	28	university	university	PROPN
eltls-56627	143	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	144	1	qinzhi	qinzhi	PROPN
eltls-56627	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	144	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56627	144	4	05	05	NUM
eltls-56627	144	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56627	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	144	7	139	139	NUM
eltls-56627	144	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-56627	144	9	141	141	NUM
eltls-56627	144	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	145	1	tu	tu	PROPN
eltls-56627	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	145	3	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-56627	145	4	q.	q.	PROPN
eltls-56627	145	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56627	145	6	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-56627	145	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56627	145	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	146	1	an	an	DET
eltls-56627	146	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
eltls-56627	146	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56627	146	4	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	146	5	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56627	146	6	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56627	146	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56627	146	8	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	146	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	146	10	at	at	ADP
eltls-56627	146	11	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56627	146	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	147	1	food	food	NOUN
eltls-56627	147	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56627	147	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56627	147	4	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56627	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	147	6	41(10	41(10	PROPN
eltls-56627	147	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56627	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	147	9	235	235	NUM
eltls-56627	147	10	.	.	X
eltls-56627	147	11	yang	yang	PROPN
eltls-56627	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	147	13	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-56627	147	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56627	147	15	2017	2017	NUM
eltls-56627	147	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56627	147	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	148	1	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56627	148	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-56627	148	3	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	148	4	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56627	148	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56627	148	6	for	for	ADP
eltls-56627	148	7	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56627	148	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56627	148	9	outside	outside	ADP
eltls-56627	148	10	french	french	ADJ
eltls-56627	148	11	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-56627	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56627	149	1	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
eltls-56627	149	2	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56627	149	3	fashion	fashion	NOUN
eltls-56627	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	149	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56627	149	6	11	11	NUM
eltls-56627	149	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56627	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56627	149	9	218	218	NUM
eltls-56627	149	10	+	+	NOUN
eltls-56627	149	11	276	276	NUM
eltls-56627	149	12	.	.	PUNCT