id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
eltls-56656	1	1	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56656	1	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	1	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56656	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	1	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	1	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	1	7	issn	issn	VERB
eltls-56656	1	8	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-56656	1	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-56656	1	10	9836	9836	NUM
eltls-56656	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	1	12	print	print	NOUN
eltls-56656	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
eltls-56656	1	15	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-56656	1	16	-	-	SYM
eltls-56656	1	17	9844	9844	NUM
eltls-56656	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	1	19	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56656	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56656	1	22	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	2	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56656	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	2	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56656	2	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56656	2	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-56656	2	9	200	200	NUM
eltls-56656	2	10	original	original	ADJ
eltls-56656	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-56656	2	12	exploring	explore	VERB
eltls-56656	2	13	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	2	14	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-56656	2	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	2	16	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	2	17	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
eltls-56656	2	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	2	19	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	2	20	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56656	2	21	learners’motivation	learners’motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	2	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	3	1	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	3	2	xianyan	xianyan	PROPN
eltls-56656	3	3	dai1	dai1	PROPN
eltls-56656	3	4	1	1	NUM
eltls-56656	3	5	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56656	3	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	3	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56656	3	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	3	9	international	international	ADJ
eltls-56656	3	10	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56656	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	3	12	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
eltls-56656	3	13	international	international	PROPN
eltls-56656	3	14	economics	economics	PROPN
eltls-56656	3	15	college	college	PROPN
eltls-56656	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	3	17	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
eltls-56656	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	3	19	510540	510540	NUM
eltls-56656	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	3	21	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56656	3	22	received	receive	VERB
eltls-56656	3	23	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	3	24	august	august	PROPN
eltls-56656	3	25	28	28	NUM
eltls-56656	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	3	27	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	3	28	accepted	accept	VERB
eltls-56656	3	29	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	3	30	october	october	PROPN
eltls-56656	3	31	03	03	NUM
eltls-56656	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	3	33	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	3	34	online	online	ADV
eltls-56656	3	35	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56656	3	36	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	3	37	october	october	PROPN
eltls-56656	3	38	28	28	NUM
eltls-56656	3	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	3	40	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	3	41	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
eltls-56656	3	42	/	/	SYM
eltls-56656	3	43	eltls.v7n5p200	eltls.v7n5p200	PROPN
eltls-56656	3	44	url	url	PROPN
eltls-56656	3	45	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	3	46	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v7n5p200	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v7n5p200	PROPN
eltls-56656	3	47	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-56656	3	48	this	this	DET
eltls-56656	3	49	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	3	50	investigates	investigate	VERB
eltls-56656	3	51	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56656	3	52	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56656	3	53	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	3	54	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	3	55	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	3	56	influences	influence	VERB
eltls-56656	3	57	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	3	58	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	3	59	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	3	60	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	3	61	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	3	62	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56656	3	63	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	3	64	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	3	65	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-56656	3	66	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	3	67	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	3	68	efl	efl	NOUN
eltls-56656	3	69	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	3	70	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	3	71	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	3	72	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
eltls-56656	3	73	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	3	74	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56656	3	75	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	4	1	grounded	ground	VERB
eltls-56656	4	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	4	3	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56656	4	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	4	5	determination	determination	NOUN
eltls-56656	4	6	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56656	4	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	4	8	sdt	sdt	PROPN
eltls-56656	4	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	4	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	4	12	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
eltls-56656	4	13	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56656	4	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	4	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	4	17	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	4	18	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	4	19	conceptualizes	conceptualize	VERB
eltls-56656	4	20	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	4	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	4	22	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	4	23	encompassing	encompass	VERB
eltls-56656	4	24	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56656	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	4	26	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56656	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	4	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	4	29	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
eltls-56656	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	4	31	based	base	VERB
eltls-56656	4	32	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	4	33	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-56656	4	34	collected	collect	VERB
eltls-56656	4	35	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	4	36	286	286	NUM
eltls-56656	4	37	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
eltls-56656	4	38	aged	age	VERB
eltls-56656	4	39	17	17	NUM
eltls-56656	4	40	-	-	SYM
eltls-56656	4	41	23	23	NUM
eltls-56656	4	42	across	across	ADP
eltls-56656	4	43	four	four	NUM
eltls-56656	4	44	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-56656	4	45	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-56656	4	46	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	4	47	varying	vary	VERB
eltls-56656	4	48	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56656	4	49	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56656	4	50	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	5	1	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-56656	5	2	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	5	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
eltls-56656	5	4	using	use	VERB
eltls-56656	5	5	spss	spss	PROPN
eltls-56656	5	6	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	5	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
eltls-56656	5	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	5	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-56656	5	11	checks	check	NOUN
eltls-56656	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	5	13	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
eltls-56656	5	14	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	5	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	5	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	5	17	efa	efa	PROPN
eltls-56656	5	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	5	21	correlation	correlation	NOUN
eltls-56656	5	22	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-56656	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	5	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	5	25	amos	amos	PROPN
eltls-56656	5	26	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	5	27	confirmatory	confirmatory	NOUN
eltls-56656	5	28	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	5	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	5	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	5	31	cfa	cfa	NOUN
eltls-56656	5	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	5	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	5	34	structural	structural	ADJ
eltls-56656	5	35	equation	equation	NOUN
eltls-56656	5	36	modeling	modeling	NOUN
eltls-56656	5	37	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	5	38	sem	sem	NOUN
eltls-56656	5	39	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	5	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	5	41	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	5	42	mediation	mediation	NOUN
eltls-56656	5	43	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	5	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	6	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	6	2	results	result	NOUN
eltls-56656	6	3	showed	show	VERB
eltls-56656	6	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	6	5	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	6	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	6	7	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	6	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	6	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-56656	6	10	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
eltls-56656	6	11	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-56656	6	12	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	6	14	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	6	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	6	17	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	6	18	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	6	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	6	20	serving	serve	VERB
eltls-56656	6	21	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	6	22	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	6	23	stronger	strong	ADJ
eltls-56656	6	24	predictor	predictor	NOUN
eltls-56656	6	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	6	26	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
eltls-56656	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	6	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-56656	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	6	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	6	31	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-56656	6	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	6	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	7	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	7	3	acting	act	VERB
eltls-56656	7	4	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	7	5	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	7	6	partial	partial	ADJ
eltls-56656	7	7	mediator	mediator	NOUN
eltls-56656	7	8	between	between	ADP
eltls-56656	7	9	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56656	7	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	7	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	7	14	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-56656	7	15	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	7	16	well	well	ADV
eltls-56656	7	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	7	18	designed	design	VERB
eltls-56656	7	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	7	20	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-56656	7	21	can	can	AUX
eltls-56656	7	22	foster	foster	VERB
eltls-56656	7	23	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	7	24	involvement	involvement	NOUN
eltls-56656	7	25	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	7	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	7	27	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	7	28	motivational	motivational	ADJ
eltls-56656	7	29	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-56656	7	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	7	31	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	7	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	8	1	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
eltls-56656	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	8	3	these	these	DET
eltls-56656	8	4	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-56656	8	5	extend	extend	VERB
eltls-56656	8	6	sdt	sdt	PROPN
eltls-56656	8	7	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	8	8	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
eltls-56656	8	9	power	power	NOUN
eltls-56656	8	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	8	11	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56656	8	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	8	13	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltls-56656	8	14	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	9	1	at	at	ADP
eltls-56656	9	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	9	3	same	same	ADJ
eltls-56656	9	4	time	time	NOUN
eltls-56656	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	9	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	9	7	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56656	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	9	9	they	they	PRON
eltls-56656	9	10	offer	offer	VERB
eltls-56656	9	11	insights	insight	NOUN
eltls-56656	9	12	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	9	13	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-56656	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	9	15	system	system	NOUN
eltls-56656	9	16	designers	designer	NOUN
eltls-56656	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	9	19	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
eltls-56656	9	20	seeking	seek	VERB
eltls-56656	9	21	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	9	22	promote	promote	VERB
eltls-56656	9	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
eltls-56656	9	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	9	26	personalized	personalized	ADJ
eltls-56656	9	27	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	9	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	9	29	ai	ai	ADV
eltls-56656	9	30	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	9	31	supported	support	VERB
eltls-56656	9	32	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56656	9	33	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eltls-56656	9	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
eltls-56656	10	2	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	10	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	10	4	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	10	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	10	7	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	10	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	10	10	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	10	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	10	13	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	10	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	10	16	spss	spss	PROPN
eltls-56656	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	10	18	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56656	10	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	10	20	determination	determination	NOUN
eltls-56656	10	21	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56656	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	10	23	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56656	10	24	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	10	25	1	1	NUM
eltls-56656	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	11	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-56656	11	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	11	3	integration	integration	NOUN
eltls-56656	11	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	11	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltls-56656	11	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltls-56656	11	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	11	8	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-56656	11	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	11	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
eltls-56656	11	11	into	into	ADP
eltls-56656	11	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	11	13	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56656	11	14	has	have	AUX
eltls-56656	11	15	reshaped	reshape	VERB
eltls-56656	11	16	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56656	11	17	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56656	11	18	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	11	19	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	11	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-56656	11	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	11	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	11	23	efl	efl	NOUN
eltls-56656	11	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	11	25	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	11	26	receive	receive	VERB
eltls-56656	11	27	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	11	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	11	29	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56656	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	12	1	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56656	12	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	12	3	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-56656	12	4	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56656	12	5	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56656	12	6	ranging	range	VERB
eltls-56656	12	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-56656	12	8	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56656	12	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	12	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56656	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	12	12	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	12	13	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	12	14	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56656	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	13	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56656	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	13	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56656	13	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56656	13	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	13	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	13	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56656	13	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	13	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56656	13	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56656	13	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	13	13	201	201	NUM
eltls-56656	13	14	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	13	15	automated	automate	VERB
eltls-56656	13	16	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56656	13	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-56656	13	18	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-56656	13	19	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	13	20	conversational	conversational	ADJ
eltls-56656	13	21	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
eltls-56656	13	22	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56656	13	23	now	now	ADV
eltls-56656	13	24	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-56656	13	25	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	13	26	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	13	27	immediate	immediate	ADJ
eltls-56656	13	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	13	29	individualized	individualized	ADJ
eltls-56656	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	13	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	13	32	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56656	13	33	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	13	34	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
eltls-56656	13	35	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	13	36	that	that	PRON
eltls-56656	13	37	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	13	38	previously	previously	ADV
eltls-56656	13	39	unattainable	unattainable	ADJ
eltls-56656	13	40	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	13	41	conventional	conventional	ADJ
eltls-56656	13	42	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56656	13	43	settings(zhu	settings(zhu	NOUN
eltls-56656	13	44	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56656	13	45	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56656	13	46	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	13	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	13	48	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56656	13	49	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	13	50	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	14	1	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56656	14	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
eltls-56656	14	3	have	have	AUX
eltls-56656	14	4	drawn	draw	VERB
eltls-56656	14	5	increasing	increase	VERB
eltls-56656	14	6	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-56656	14	7	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	14	8	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-56656	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	14	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
eltls-56656	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	14	12	not	not	PART
eltls-56656	14	13	only	only	ADV
eltls-56656	14	14	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	14	15	their	their	PRON
eltls-56656	14	16	potential	potential	NOUN
eltls-56656	14	17	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	14	18	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-56656	14	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-56656	14	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-56656	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	14	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-56656	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	14	24	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56656	14	25	also	also	ADV
eltls-56656	14	26	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	14	27	their	their	PRON
eltls-56656	14	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
eltls-56656	14	29	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	14	30	shape	shape	VERB
eltls-56656	14	31	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	14	32	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56656	14	33	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-56656	14	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	14	35	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
eltls-56656	14	36	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-56656	14	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	15	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56656	15	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-56656	15	3	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	15	4	have	have	AUX
eltls-56656	15	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-56656	15	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	15	7	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-56656	15	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	15	9	powered	power	VERB
eltls-56656	15	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	15	11	can	can	AUX
eltls-56656	15	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	15	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	15	14	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-56656	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	15	16	less	less	ADV
eltls-56656	15	17	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	15	18	known	know	VERB
eltls-56656	15	19	about	about	ADP
eltls-56656	15	20	its	its	PRON
eltls-56656	15	21	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-56656	15	22	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	15	23	key	key	ADJ
eltls-56656	15	24	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-56656	15	25	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	15	26	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56656	15	27	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	15	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	15	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	15	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	15	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	16	1	these	these	DET
eltls-56656	16	2	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	16	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	16	4	central	central	ADJ
eltls-56656	16	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	16	6	sustained	sustained	ADJ
eltls-56656	16	7	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	16	8	effort	effort	NOUN
eltls-56656	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	16	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltls-56656	16	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	16	12	second	second	ADJ
eltls-56656	16	13	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	16	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-56656	16	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	17	1	according	accord	VERB
eltls-56656	17	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	17	3	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56656	17	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	17	5	determination	determination	NOUN
eltls-56656	17	6	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56656	17	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	17	8	sdt	sdt	PROPN
eltls-56656	17	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	17	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	17	11	wang	wang	PROPN
eltls-56656	17	12	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56656	17	13	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56656	17	14	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	17	16	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-56656	17	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	17	19	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	17	20	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56656	17	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	17	22	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56656	17	23	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-56656	17	24	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	17	26	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	17	27	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56656	17	28	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	17	29	shaped	shape	VERB
eltls-56656	17	30	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	17	31	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	17	32	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
eltls-56656	17	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	17	34	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-56656	17	35	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-56656	17	36	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	17	37	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56656	17	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	17	39	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56656	17	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	17	41	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	17	42	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
eltls-56656	17	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	17	44	all	all	PRON
eltls-56656	17	45	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	17	46	which	which	PRON
eltls-56656	17	47	may	may	AUX
eltls-56656	17	48	be	be	AUX
eltls-56656	17	49	affected	affect	VERB
eltls-56656	17	50	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	17	51	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	17	52	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-56656	17	53	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	17	54	delivery	delivery	NOUN
eltls-56656	17	55	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	17	56	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	17	57	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	18	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	18	2	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56656	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	18	4	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	18	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	18	6	based	base	VERB
eltls-56656	18	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	18	8	could	could	AUX
eltls-56656	18	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	18	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	18	11	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	18	12	offering	offer	VERB
eltls-56656	18	13	timely	timely	ADV
eltls-56656	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	18	15	personalized	personalized	ADJ
eltls-56656	18	16	guidance	guidance	NOUN
eltls-56656	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	18	18	yet	yet	CCONJ
eltls-56656	18	19	it	it	PRON
eltls-56656	18	20	could	could	AUX
eltls-56656	18	21	also	also	ADV
eltls-56656	18	22	risk	risk	VERB
eltls-56656	18	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
eltls-56656	18	24	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
eltls-56656	18	25	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-56656	18	26	perceived	perceive	VERB
eltls-56656	18	27	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	18	28	impersonal	impersonal	ADJ
eltls-56656	18	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	19	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
eltls-56656	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	19	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	19	4	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56656	19	5	encompassing	encompass	VERB
eltls-56656	19	6	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
eltls-56656	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	19	8	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-56656	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	19	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	19	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-56656	19	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-56656	19	13	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56656	19	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	19	15	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-56656	19	16	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	19	17	be	be	AUX
eltls-56656	19	18	influenced	influence	VERB
eltls-56656	19	19	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	19	20	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	19	21	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56656	19	22	motivational	motivational	ADJ
eltls-56656	19	23	orientations	orientation	NOUN
eltls-56656	19	24	within	within	ADP
eltls-56656	19	25	ai	ai	ADV
eltls-56656	19	26	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	19	27	supported	support	VERB
eltls-56656	19	28	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-56656	19	29	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	19	30	yu	yu	X
eltls-56656	19	31	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56656	19	32	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56656	19	33	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	19	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	19	35	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56656	19	36	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	19	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	20	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-56656	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	20	3	several	several	ADJ
eltls-56656	20	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
eltls-56656	20	5	remain	remain	VERB
eltls-56656	20	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	20	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	20	8	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-56656	20	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	21	1	first	first	ADV
eltls-56656	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	21	3	prior	prior	ADJ
eltls-56656	21	4	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56656	21	5	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	21	6	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-56656	21	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	21	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	21	9	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	21	10	has	have	AUX
eltls-56656	21	11	largely	largely	ADV
eltls-56656	21	12	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56656	21	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-56656	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	21	15	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-56656	21	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-56656	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	21	18	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	21	19	far	far	ADV
eltls-56656	21	20	less	less	ADJ
eltls-56656	21	21	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-56656	21	22	given	give	VERB
eltls-56656	21	23	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	21	24	affective	affective	ADJ
eltls-56656	21	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	21	26	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
eltls-56656	21	27	processes	process	NOUN
eltls-56656	21	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	22	1	second	second	ADJ
eltls-56656	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	22	3	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-56656	22	4	some	some	DET
eltls-56656	22	5	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	22	6	have	have	AUX
eltls-56656	22	7	examined	examine	VERB
eltls-56656	22	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	22	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	22	10	ai	ai	ADV
eltls-56656	22	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	22	12	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
eltls-56656	22	13	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	22	14	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eltls-56656	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	22	16	few	few	ADJ
eltls-56656	22	17	have	have	AUX
eltls-56656	22	18	modeled	model	VERB
eltls-56656	22	19	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	22	20	pathways	pathway	NOUN
eltls-56656	22	21	through	through	ADP
eltls-56656	22	22	which	which	PRON
eltls-56656	22	23	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	22	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	22	25	may	may	AUX
eltls-56656	22	26	influence	influence	VERB
eltls-56656	22	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	22	28	via	via	ADP
eltls-56656	22	29	motivational	motivational	ADJ
eltls-56656	22	30	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
eltls-56656	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	23	1	third	third	ADJ
eltls-56656	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	23	3	existing	exist	VERB
eltls-56656	23	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eltls-56656	23	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	23	6	often	often	ADV
eltls-56656	23	7	drawn	draw	VERB
eltls-56656	23	8	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	23	9	broad	broad	ADJ
eltls-56656	23	10	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	23	11	cross	cross	ADJ
eltls-56656	23	12	-	-	ADJ
eltls-56656	23	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56656	23	14	samples	sample	NOUN
eltls-56656	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	23	16	leaving	leave	VERB
eltls-56656	23	17	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
eltls-56656	23	18	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	23	19	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-56656	23	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	23	21	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56656	23	22	contexts	context	NOUN
eltls-56656	23	23	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56656	23	24	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56656	23	25	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	23	26	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
eltls-56656	23	27	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56656	23	28	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56656	23	29	both	both	PRON
eltls-56656	23	30	high	high	ADJ
eltls-56656	23	31	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	23	32	stakes	stake	NOUN
eltls-56656	23	33	assessments	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56656	23	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	23	35	limited	limited	ADJ
eltls-56656	23	36	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-56656	23	37	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	23	38	individualized	individualized	ADJ
eltls-56656	23	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56656	23	40	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	23	41	shape	shape	NOUN
eltls-56656	23	42	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56656	23	43	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	23	44	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	23	45	zhu	zhu	X
eltls-56656	23	46	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56656	23	47	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56656	23	48	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	23	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	23	50	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56656	23	51	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	23	52	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	24	1	addressing	address	VERB
eltls-56656	24	2	these	these	DET
eltls-56656	24	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
eltls-56656	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	24	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	24	6	present	present	ADJ
eltls-56656	24	7	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	24	8	investigates	investigate	VERB
eltls-56656	24	9	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56656	24	10	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56656	24	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	24	12	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	24	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	24	14	affects	affect	VERB
eltls-56656	24	15	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	24	17	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	24	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	24	21	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56656	24	22	these	these	DET
eltls-56656	24	23	motivational	motivational	ADJ
eltls-56656	24	24	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	24	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	24	27	turn	turn	NOUN
eltls-56656	24	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	24	29	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-56656	24	30	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	24	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	24	32	among	among	ADP
eltls-56656	24	33	secondary	secondary	ADJ
eltls-56656	24	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	24	35	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
eltls-56656	24	36	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56656	24	37	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	24	38	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	24	39	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
eltls-56656	24	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	24	41	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56656	24	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	25	1	using	use	VERB
eltls-56656	25	2	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	25	3	cross	cross	ADJ
eltls-56656	25	4	-	-	ADJ
eltls-56656	25	5	sectional	sectional	ADJ
eltls-56656	25	6	survey	survey	NOUN
eltls-56656	25	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	25	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
eltls-56656	25	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	25	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-56656	25	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	25	12	spss	spss	PROPN
eltls-56656	25	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	25	14	including	include	VERB
eltls-56656	25	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-56656	25	16	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-56656	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	25	18	correlation	correlation	NOUN
eltls-56656	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	25	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
eltls-56656	25	21	regression	regression	NOUN
eltls-56656	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	25	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	25	24	mediation	mediation	NOUN
eltls-56656	25	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	25	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	25	28	this	this	DET
eltls-56656	25	29	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56656	25	30	aims	aim	VERB
eltls-56656	25	31	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	25	32	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	25	33	1	1	X
eltls-56656	25	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	25	35	examine	examine	VERB
eltls-56656	25	36	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	25	37	direct	direct	ADJ
eltls-56656	25	38	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	25	39	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	25	40	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	25	41	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	25	42	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	25	43	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	25	44	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	25	45	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	25	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	25	47	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	25	48	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	25	49	2	2	X
eltls-56656	25	50	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	25	51	assess	assess	VERB
eltls-56656	25	52	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	25	53	mediating	mediate	VERB
eltls-56656	25	54	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56656	25	55	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	25	56	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	25	57	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	25	58	these	these	DET
eltls-56656	25	59	relationships	relationship	NOUN
eltls-56656	25	60	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	26	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	26	2	focusing	focus	VERB
eltls-56656	26	3	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	26	4	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-56656	26	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-56656	26	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	26	7	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
eltls-56656	26	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-56656	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	26	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	26	11	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	26	12	contributes	contribute	VERB
eltls-56656	26	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	26	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	26	15	growing	grow	VERB
eltls-56656	26	16	body	body	NOUN
eltls-56656	26	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	26	18	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-56656	26	19	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	26	20	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	26	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	26	22	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	26	23	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56656	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	27	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-56656	27	2	offers	offer	VERB
eltls-56656	27	3	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-56656	27	4	insights	insight	NOUN
eltls-56656	27	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	27	6	designing	design	VERB
eltls-56656	27	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	27	8	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-56656	27	9	that	that	PRON
eltls-56656	27	10	foster	foster	VERB
eltls-56656	27	11	both	both	DET
eltls-56656	27	12	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56656	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	27	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	27	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	28	1	2	2	X
eltls-56656	28	2	.	.	X
eltls-56656	28	3	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-56656	28	4	review	review	VERB
eltls-56656	28	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
eltls-56656	28	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-56656	28	7	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56656	28	8	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56656	28	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	28	10	determination	determination	NOUN
eltls-56656	28	11	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56656	28	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	28	13	sdt	sdt	PROPN
eltls-56656	28	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	28	15	offers	offer	VERB
eltls-56656	28	16	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	28	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltls-56656	28	18	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56656	28	19	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	28	20	understanding	understand	VERB
eltls-56656	28	21	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	28	22	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
eltls-56656	28	23	underlying	underlie	VERB
eltls-56656	28	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	28	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	28	26	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	28	27	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	28	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	29	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-56656	29	2	posits	posit	VERB
eltls-56656	29	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	29	4	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	29	5	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56656	29	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	29	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	29	8	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-56656	29	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	29	10	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56656	29	11	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56656	29	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	29	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56656	29	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	29	15	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	29	16	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	29	17	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56656	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	30	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56656	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	30	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56656	30	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56656	30	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	30	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	30	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56656	30	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	30	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56656	30	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56656	30	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	31	1	202	202	NUM
eltls-56656	31	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	31	3	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
eltls-56656	31	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	31	5	three	three	NUM
eltls-56656	31	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
eltls-56656	31	7	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-56656	31	8	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-56656	31	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	31	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56656	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	31	12	referring	refer	VERB
eltls-56656	31	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	31	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	31	15	sense	sense	NOUN
eltls-56656	31	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	31	17	volition	volition	NOUN
eltls-56656	31	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	31	19	control	control	NOUN
eltls-56656	31	20	over	over	ADP
eltls-56656	31	21	one	one	NUM
eltls-56656	31	22	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	31	23	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	31	24	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56656	31	25	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56656	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	31	27	denoting	denote	VERB
eltls-56656	31	28	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	31	29	feeling	feeling	NOUN
eltls-56656	31	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	31	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-56656	31	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	31	33	capability	capability	NOUN
eltls-56656	31	34	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	31	35	performing	perform	VERB
eltls-56656	31	36	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	31	37	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-56656	31	38	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56656	31	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	31	40	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
eltls-56656	31	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	31	42	reflecting	reflect	VERB
eltls-56656	31	43	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	31	44	sense	sense	NOUN
eltls-56656	31	45	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	31	46	connection	connection	NOUN
eltls-56656	31	47	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	31	48	belonging	belong	VERB
eltls-56656	31	49	within	within	ADP
eltls-56656	31	50	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	31	51	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56656	31	52	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	31	53	environment.when	environment.when	NOUN
eltls-56656	31	54	they	they	PRON
eltls-56656	31	55	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	31	56	met	meet	VERB
eltls-56656	31	57	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	31	58	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	31	59	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	31	60	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	31	61	more	more	ADV
eltls-56656	31	62	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-56656	31	63	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	31	64	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-56656	31	65	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	31	66	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	31	67	identified	identify	VERB
eltls-56656	31	68	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	31	69	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	32	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	32	2	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-56656	32	3	based	base	VERB
eltls-56656	32	4	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	32	5	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-56656	32	6	can	can	AUX
eltls-56656	32	7	affect	affect	VERB
eltls-56656	32	8	these	these	DET
eltls-56656	32	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-56656	32	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	32	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	32	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	32	13	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-56656	32	14	ways	way	NOUN
eltls-56656	32	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	33	1	individualized	individualized	ADJ
eltls-56656	33	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	33	3	timely	timely	ADJ
eltls-56656	33	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	33	5	may	may	AUX
eltls-56656	33	6	also	also	ADV
eltls-56656	33	7	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-56656	33	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	33	9	sense	sense	NOUN
eltls-56656	33	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	33	11	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56656	33	12	among	among	ADP
eltls-56656	33	13	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	33	14	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-56656	33	15	they	they	PRON
eltls-56656	33	16	will	will	AUX
eltls-56656	33	17	be	be	AUX
eltls-56656	33	18	able	able	ADJ
eltls-56656	33	19	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	33	20	recognize	recognize	VERB
eltls-56656	33	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	33	22	fix	fix	VERB
eltls-56656	33	23	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
eltls-56656	33	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	33	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56656	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	34	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
eltls-56656	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	34	3	it	it	PRON
eltls-56656	34	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	34	5	possible	possible	ADJ
eltls-56656	34	6	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	34	7	give	give	VERB
eltls-56656	34	8	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	34	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	34	10	freedom	freedom	NOUN
eltls-56656	34	11	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	34	12	regulate	regulate	VERB
eltls-56656	34	13	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56656	34	14	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	34	15	what	what	PRON
eltls-56656	34	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	34	17	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	34	18	receive	receive	VERB
eltls-56656	34	19	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	34	20	help	help	VERB
eltls-56656	34	21	them	they	PRON
eltls-56656	34	22	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-56656	34	23	independent	independent	ADJ
eltls-56656	34	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	35	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-56656	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	35	3	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	35	4	need	need	NOUN
eltls-56656	35	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	35	6	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
eltls-56656	35	7	may	may	AUX
eltls-56656	35	8	not	not	PART
eltls-56656	35	9	be	be	AUX
eltls-56656	35	10	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
eltls-56656	35	11	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56656	35	12	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	35	13	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56656	35	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	35	15	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	35	16	perceived	perceive	VERB
eltls-56656	35	17	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	35	18	impersonal	impersonal	ADJ
eltls-56656	35	19	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	35	20	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
eltls-56656	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	35	23	that	that	PRON
eltls-56656	35	24	may	may	AUX
eltls-56656	35	25	be	be	AUX
eltls-56656	35	26	demotivating	demotivate	VERB
eltls-56656	35	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	36	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-56656	36	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
eltls-56656	36	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	36	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-56656	36	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	36	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-56656	36	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-56656	36	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	36	9	ai	ai	ADV
eltls-56656	36	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	36	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	36	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	36	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	36	14	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56656	36	15	environments	environment	NOUN
eltls-56656	36	16	should	should	AUX
eltls-56656	36	17	be	be	AUX
eltls-56656	36	18	addressed	address	VERB
eltls-56656	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	37	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
eltls-56656	37	2	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-56656	37	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	37	4	powered	power	VERB
eltls-56656	37	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	37	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	37	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	37	8	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56656	37	9	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltls-56656	37	10	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltls-56656	37	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	37	12	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-56656	37	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	37	14	has	have	AUX
eltls-56656	37	15	become	become	VERB
eltls-56656	37	16	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	37	17	main	main	ADJ
eltls-56656	37	18	area	area	NOUN
eltls-56656	37	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	37	20	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-56656	37	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	37	22	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56656	37	23	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56656	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	37	25	which	which	PRON
eltls-56656	37	26	provides	provide	VERB
eltls-56656	37	27	unique	unique	ADJ
eltls-56656	37	28	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
eltls-56656	37	29	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	37	30	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-56656	37	31	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	37	32	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-56656	37	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	37	34	individualization	individualization	NOUN
eltls-56656	37	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	37	36	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	37	37	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-56656	37	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	38	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	38	2	operation	operation	NOUN
eltls-56656	38	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	38	4	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56656	38	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	38	6	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-56656	38	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	38	8	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-56656	38	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	38	10	based	base	VERB
eltls-56656	38	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	38	12	automatically	automatically	ADV
eltls-56656	38	13	generating	generate	VERB
eltls-56656	38	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	38	15	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	38	16	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	38	17	'	'	PART
eltls-56656	38	18	inputs	input	NOUN
eltls-56656	38	19	using	use	VERB
eltls-56656	38	20	data	data	NOUN
eltls-56656	38	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	38	22	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-56656	38	23	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
eltls-56656	38	24	that	that	PRON
eltls-56656	38	25	interpret	interpret	VERB
eltls-56656	38	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	38	27	modify	modify	VERB
eltls-56656	38	28	it	it	PRON
eltls-56656	38	29	based	base	VERB
eltls-56656	38	30	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	38	31	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	38	32	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	38	33	's	's	PART
eltls-56656	38	34	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-56656	38	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	39	1	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56656	39	2	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-56656	39	3	use	use	VERB
eltls-56656	39	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
eltls-56656	39	5	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56656	39	6	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	39	7	natural	natural	ADJ
eltls-56656	39	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	39	9	processing	processing	NOUN
eltls-56656	39	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	39	11	nlp	nlp	NOUN
eltls-56656	39	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	39	14	machine	machine	NOUN
eltls-56656	39	15	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56656	39	16	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	39	17	identify	identify	VERB
eltls-56656	39	18	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-56656	39	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	39	20	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-56656	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	39	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-56656	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	39	24	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltls-56656	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	39	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	39	27	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-56656	39	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	39	29	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-56656	39	30	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56656	39	31	lin	lin	PROPN
eltls-56656	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	39	33	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-56656	39	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	39	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	40	1	examples	example	NOUN
eltls-56656	40	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	40	3	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56656	40	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	40	5	powered	power	VERB
eltls-56656	40	6	programs	program	NOUN
eltls-56656	40	7	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	40	8	automated	automate	VERB
eltls-56656	40	9	essay	essay	ADJ
eltls-56656	40	10	graders	grader	NOUN
eltls-56656	40	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	40	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	40	14	e	e	NOUN
eltls-56656	40	15	-	-	NOUN
eltls-56656	40	16	rater	rater	NOUN
eltls-56656	40	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	40	19	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
eltls-56656	40	20	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
eltls-56656	40	21	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-56656	40	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	40	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	40	25	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
eltls-56656	40	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	40	27	writetolearn	writetolearn	PROPN
eltls-56656	40	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	40	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	40	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	40	31	conversational	conversational	ADJ
eltls-56656	40	32	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
eltls-56656	40	33	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	40	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	40	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	40	36	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	40	37	engl	engl	ADJ
eltls-56656	40	38	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	40	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	41	1	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	41	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-56656	41	3	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	41	4	other	other	ADJ
eltls-56656	41	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-56656	41	6	have	have	AUX
eltls-56656	41	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-56656	41	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	41	9	these	these	DET
eltls-56656	41	10	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56656	41	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	41	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	41	13	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56656	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	41	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
eltls-56656	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	41	17	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56656	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	41	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	41	20	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	41	21	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56656	41	22	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56656	41	23	through	through	ADP
eltls-56656	41	24	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56656	41	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	41	26	regulated	regulate	VERB
eltls-56656	41	27	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	41	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	41	29	zhu	zhu	X
eltls-56656	41	30	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56656	41	31	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56656	41	32	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	41	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	41	34	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56656	41	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	41	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	42	1	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56656	42	2	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-56656	42	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	42	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56656	42	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56656	42	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	42	8	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	42	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	42	10	has	have	VERB
eltls-56656	42	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	42	12	potential	potential	NOUN
eltls-56656	42	13	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	42	14	generate	generate	VERB
eltls-56656	42	15	large	large	ADJ
eltls-56656	42	16	amounts	amount	NOUN
eltls-56656	42	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	42	18	real	real	ADJ
eltls-56656	42	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	42	20	time	time	NOUN
eltls-56656	42	21	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-56656	42	22	that	that	PRON
eltls-56656	42	23	can	can	AUX
eltls-56656	42	24	be	be	AUX
eltls-56656	42	25	analyzed	analyze	VERB
eltls-56656	42	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	42	27	parallel	parallel	NOUN
eltls-56656	42	28	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	42	29	both	both	DET
eltls-56656	42	30	behavior	behavior	NOUN
eltls-56656	42	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	42	32	progress	progress	NOUN
eltls-56656	42	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	42	34	something	something	PRON
eltls-56656	42	35	impossible	impossible	ADJ
eltls-56656	42	36	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	42	37	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	42	38	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56656	42	39	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56656	42	40	due	due	ADP
eltls-56656	42	41	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	42	42	limited	limited	ADJ
eltls-56656	42	43	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-56656	42	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	43	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	43	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-56656	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	43	4	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	43	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	43	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	43	7	not	not	PART
eltls-56656	43	8	restricted	restrict	VERB
eltls-56656	43	9	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	43	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-56656	43	11	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	43	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-56656	43	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltls-56656	43	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	44	1	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56656	44	2	used	use	VERB
eltls-56656	44	3	wisely	wisely	ADV
eltls-56656	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	44	5	it	it	PRON
eltls-56656	44	6	helps	help	VERB
eltls-56656	44	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-56656	44	8	formative	formative	ADJ
eltls-56656	44	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56656	44	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	44	11	offers	offer	VERB
eltls-56656	44	12	corrective	corrective	ADJ
eltls-56656	44	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	44	15	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltls-56656	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	44	18	future	future	ADJ
eltls-56656	44	19	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	44	20	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
eltls-56656	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	45	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
eltls-56656	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	45	3	critics	critic	NOUN
eltls-56656	45	4	argue	argue	VERB
eltls-56656	45	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	45	6	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	45	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	45	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	45	9	insensitive	insensitive	ADJ
eltls-56656	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	45	11	lacks	lack	VERB
eltls-56656	45	12	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	45	13	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56656	45	14	nuances	nuance	NOUN
eltls-56656	45	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	45	16	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56656	45	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	45	19	which	which	PRON
eltls-56656	45	20	may	may	AUX
eltls-56656	45	21	influence	influence	VERB
eltls-56656	45	22	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	45	23	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56656	45	24	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-56656	45	25	reactions	reaction	NOUN
eltls-56656	45	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	45	27	lu	lu	PROPN
eltls-56656	45	28	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56656	45	29	wang	wang	PROPN
eltls-56656	45	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	45	31	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-56656	45	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	45	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	46	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56656	46	2	limitation	limitation	NOUN
eltls-56656	46	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	46	4	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-56656	46	5	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-56656	46	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	46	7	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56656	46	8	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eltls-56656	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	46	10	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56656	46	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	46	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	46	13	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	46	14	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56656	46	15	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	46	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	46	17	developing	develop	VERB
eltls-56656	46	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	46	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	47	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
eltls-56656	47	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	47	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	47	4	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56656	47	5	contexts	contexts	PROPN
eltls-56656	47	6	2.3.1	2.3.1	NUM
eltls-56656	47	7	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	47	8	vs.	vs.	ADP
eltls-56656	47	9	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	47	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	47	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	47	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	47	13	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	47	14	key	key	ADJ
eltls-56656	47	15	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	47	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	47	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	47	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-56656	47	19	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56656	47	20	it	it	PRON
eltls-56656	47	21	affects	affect	VERB
eltls-56656	47	22	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	47	23	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	47	24	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	47	25	respect	respect	NOUN
eltls-56656	47	26	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	47	27	persistence	persistence	NOUN
eltls-56656	47	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	47	29	willpower	willpower	NOUN
eltls-56656	47	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	47	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	47	32	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	47	33	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-56656	47	34	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	47	35	rise	rise	VERB
eltls-56656	47	36	above	above	ADP
eltls-56656	47	37	adversity	adversity	NOUN
eltls-56656	47	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	48	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	48	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	48	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	48	4	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56656	48	5	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	48	6	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	48	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-56656	48	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	48	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	48	10	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56656	48	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	48	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	48	13	normally	normally	ADV
eltls-56656	48	14	analyzed	analyze	VERB
eltls-56656	48	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	48	16	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-56656	48	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	48	18	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	48	20	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	48	21	orientations	orientation	NOUN
eltls-56656	48	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	48	23	yu	yu	PROPN
eltls-56656	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	48	25	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56656	48	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	49	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56656	49	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56656	49	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	49	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56656	49	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	49	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	49	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	49	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56656	49	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	50	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56656	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	50	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56656	50	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56656	50	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	50	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	50	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56656	50	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	50	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56656	50	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56656	50	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	50	13	203	203	NUM
eltls-56656	50	14	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	50	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	50	16	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	50	17	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	50	18	process	process	NOUN
eltls-56656	50	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	50	20	doing	do	VERB
eltls-56656	50	21	something	something	PRON
eltls-56656	50	22	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-56656	50	23	it	it	PRON
eltls-56656	50	24	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	50	25	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADV
eltls-56656	50	26	rewarding	rewarding	ADJ
eltls-56656	50	27	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	50	28	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	50	29	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
eltls-56656	50	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	50	31	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56656	50	32	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	50	33	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56656	50	34	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	50	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	50	36	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	50	37	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
eltls-56656	50	38	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
eltls-56656	50	39	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	50	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	50	41	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56656	50	42	than	than	ADP
eltls-56656	50	43	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-56656	50	44	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	50	45	some	some	DET
eltls-56656	50	46	external	external	ADJ
eltls-56656	50	47	reward	reward	NOUN
eltls-56656	50	48	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	51	1	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	51	2	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	51	3	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	51	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	51	5	tend	tend	VERB
eltls-56656	51	6	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	51	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-56656	51	8	more	more	ADV
eltls-56656	51	9	persistent	persistent	ADJ
eltls-56656	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	51	11	creative	creative	ADJ
eltls-56656	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	51	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	51	14	committed	commit	VERB
eltls-56656	51	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	51	16	doing	do	VERB
eltls-56656	51	17	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	51	18	challenging	challenging	ADJ
eltls-56656	51	19	task	task	NOUN
eltls-56656	51	20	that	that	PRON
eltls-56656	51	21	needs	need	VERB
eltls-56656	51	22	much	much	ADJ
eltls-56656	51	23	effort	effort	NOUN
eltls-56656	51	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	52	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
eltls-56656	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	52	3	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	52	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	52	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	52	6	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-56656	52	7	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	52	8	external	external	ADJ
eltls-56656	52	9	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	52	11	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56656	52	12	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	52	13	passing	pass	VERB
eltls-56656	52	14	exams	exam	NOUN
eltls-56656	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	52	16	earning	earn	VERB
eltls-56656	52	17	certificates	certificate	NOUN
eltls-56656	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	52	19	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	52	20	being	be	AUX
eltls-56656	52	21	praised	praise	VERB
eltls-56656	52	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	53	1	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-56656	53	2	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	53	3	motivations	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	53	4	may	may	AUX
eltls-56656	53	5	be	be	AUX
eltls-56656	53	6	strong	strong	ADJ
eltls-56656	53	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	53	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	53	9	short	short	ADJ
eltls-56656	53	10	term	term	NOUN
eltls-56656	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	53	12	they	they	PRON
eltls-56656	53	13	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	53	14	also	also	ADV
eltls-56656	53	15	associated	associate	VERB
eltls-56656	53	16	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	53	17	less	less	ADV
eltls-56656	53	18	profound	profound	ADJ
eltls-56656	53	19	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	53	20	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56656	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	53	22	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	53	23	not	not	PART
eltls-56656	53	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
eltls-56656	53	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	53	26	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	53	27	long	long	ADJ
eltls-56656	53	28	term	term	NOUN
eltls-56656	53	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	54	1	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	54	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	54	3	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56656	54	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	54	5	situations	situation	NOUN
eltls-56656	54	6	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56656	54	7	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	54	8	those	those	PRON
eltls-56656	54	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	54	10	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
eltls-56656	54	11	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	54	12	usually	usually	ADV
eltls-56656	54	13	subject	subject	ADJ
eltls-56656	54	14	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	54	15	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56656	54	16	external	external	ADJ
eltls-56656	54	17	demands	demand	NOUN
eltls-56656	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	54	19	including	include	VERB
eltls-56656	54	20	high	high	ADJ
eltls-56656	54	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	54	22	stakes	stake	NOUN
eltls-56656	54	23	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-56656	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	54	25	parental	parental	ADJ
eltls-56656	54	26	pressure	pressure	NOUN
eltls-56656	54	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	54	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	54	29	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	54	30	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-56656	54	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	54	32	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56656	54	33	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	54	34	advancing	advance	VERB
eltls-56656	54	35	their	their	PRON
eltls-56656	54	36	economic	economic	ADJ
eltls-56656	54	37	status	status	NOUN
eltls-56656	54	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	55	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
eltls-56656	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	55	3	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	55	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	55	5	can	can	AUX
eltls-56656	55	6	be	be	AUX
eltls-56656	55	7	viewed	view	VERB
eltls-56656	55	8	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	55	9	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	55	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-56656	55	11	objective	objective	NOUN
eltls-56656	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	55	13	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56656	55	14	it	it	PRON
eltls-56656	55	15	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	55	16	linked	link	VERB
eltls-56656	55	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	55	18	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56656	55	19	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-56656	55	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	55	21	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	55	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	55	23	independence	independence	NOUN
eltls-56656	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	55	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	55	26	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	55	27	more	more	ADV
eltls-56656	55	28	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-56656	55	29	views	view	NOUN
eltls-56656	55	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	55	31	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	55	32	process	process	NOUN
eltls-56656	55	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	55	34	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	55	35	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	55	36	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	55	37	shadiev	shadiev	NOUN
eltls-56656	55	38	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56656	55	39	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56656	55	40	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	55	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	55	42	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56656	55	43	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	55	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	56	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
eltls-56656	56	2	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	56	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	56	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	56	5	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56656	56	6	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56656	56	7	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	56	8	participation	participation	NOUN
eltls-56656	56	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	56	10	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-56656	56	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	56	12	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	56	13	success	success	NOUN
eltls-56656	56	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	56	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	56	16	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	56	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	57	1	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	57	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	57	3	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
eltls-56656	57	4	considered	consider	VERB
eltls-56656	57	5	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	57	6	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
eltls-56656	57	7	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-56656	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	57	9	encompassing	encompass	VERB
eltls-56656	57	10	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
eltls-56656	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	57	12	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-56656	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	57	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-56656	57	16	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-56656	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	58	1	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
eltls-56656	58	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	58	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	58	4	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	58	5	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	58	6	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	58	7	involvement	involvement	NOUN
eltls-56656	58	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	58	9	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-56656	58	10	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56656	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	58	12	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56656	58	13	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	58	14	assigned	assign	VERB
eltls-56656	58	15	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-56656	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	58	17	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56656	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	58	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	58	20	other	other	ADJ
eltls-56656	58	21	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	58	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-56656	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	59	1	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56656	59	2	used	use	VERB
eltls-56656	59	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	59	4	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56656	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	59	6	it	it	PRON
eltls-56656	59	7	may	may	AUX
eltls-56656	59	8	mean	mean	VERB
eltls-56656	59	9	attending	attend	VERB
eltls-56656	59	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56656	59	11	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56656	59	12	regularly	regularly	ADV
eltls-56656	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	59	14	remaining	remain	VERB
eltls-56656	59	15	focused	focused	ADJ
eltls-56656	59	16	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	59	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	59	18	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56656	59	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	60	1	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-56656	60	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	60	3	can	can	AUX
eltls-56656	60	4	be	be	AUX
eltls-56656	60	5	defined	define	VERB
eltls-56656	60	6	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	60	7	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	60	8	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56656	60	9	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-56656	60	10	responses	response	NOUN
eltls-56656	60	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	60	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56656	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	60	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	60	15	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	60	16	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-56656	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	60	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	60	19	peers	peer	NOUN
eltls-56656	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	61	1	emotions	emotion	NOUN
eltls-56656	61	2	may	may	AUX
eltls-56656	61	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-56656	61	4	either	either	CCONJ
eltls-56656	61	5	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-56656	61	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	61	7	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
eltls-56656	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	61	9	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
eltls-56656	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	61	11	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-56656	61	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	61	13	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	61	14	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-56656	61	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	61	16	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
eltls-56656	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	61	18	boredom	boredom	NOUN
eltls-56656	61	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	61	22	they	they	PRON
eltls-56656	61	23	can	can	AUX
eltls-56656	61	24	make	make	VERB
eltls-56656	61	25	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	61	26	either	either	CCONJ
eltls-56656	61	27	engaged	engaged	ADJ
eltls-56656	61	28	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	61	29	disengaged	disengaged	ADJ
eltls-56656	61	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	62	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-56656	62	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	62	3	entails	entail	VERB
eltls-56656	62	4	deeper	deep	ADJ
eltls-56656	62	5	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56656	62	6	through	through	ADP
eltls-56656	62	7	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
eltls-56656	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	62	9	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-56656	62	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-56656	62	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	62	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	62	13	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56656	62	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	62	15	regulation	regulation	NOUN
eltls-56656	62	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	62	17	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	62	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	63	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-56656	63	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	63	3	may	may	AUX
eltls-56656	63	4	be	be	AUX
eltls-56656	63	5	observed	observe	VERB
eltls-56656	63	6	through	through	ADP
eltls-56656	63	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56656	63	8	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56656	63	9	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	63	10	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56656	63	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-56656	63	12	rules	rule	NOUN
eltls-56656	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	63	14	building	building	NOUN
eltls-56656	63	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-56656	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	63	17	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	63	18	acquiring	acquire	VERB
eltls-56656	63	19	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-56656	63	20	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	63	21	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56656	63	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	63	23	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56656	63	24	settings	setting	NOUN
eltls-56656	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	64	1	all	all	DET
eltls-56656	64	2	three	three	NUM
eltls-56656	64	3	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-56656	64	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	64	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	64	6	can	can	AUX
eltls-56656	64	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-56656	64	8	affected	affect	VERB
eltls-56656	64	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	64	10	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	64	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	64	12	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-56656	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	65	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	65	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56656	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	65	4	immediate	immediate	ADJ
eltls-56656	65	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	65	6	may	may	AUX
eltls-56656	65	7	increase	increase	VERB
eltls-56656	65	8	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
eltls-56656	65	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	65	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	65	11	helping	help	VERB
eltls-56656	65	12	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	65	13	correct	correct	ADJ
eltls-56656	65	14	errors	error	NOUN
eltls-56656	65	15	quickly	quickly	ADV
eltls-56656	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	65	17	maintain	maintain	VERB
eltls-56656	65	18	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-56656	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	66	1	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-56656	66	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	66	3	can	can	AUX
eltls-56656	66	4	elicit	elicit	VERB
eltls-56656	66	5	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-56656	66	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-56656	66	7	involvement	involvement	NOUN
eltls-56656	66	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	66	9	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
eltls-56656	66	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltls-56656	66	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	67	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-56656	67	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	67	3	possible	possible	ADJ
eltls-56656	67	4	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	67	5	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
eltls-56656	67	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-56656	67	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	67	8	through	through	ADP
eltls-56656	67	9	challenging	challenging	ADJ
eltls-56656	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	67	11	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
eltls-56656	67	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	67	13	that	that	PRON
eltls-56656	67	14	motivates	motivate	VERB
eltls-56656	67	15	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	67	16	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	67	17	analyze	analyze	VERB
eltls-56656	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	67	19	think	think	VERB
eltls-56656	67	20	critically	critically	ADV
eltls-56656	67	21	about	about	ADP
eltls-56656	67	22	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	67	23	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	67	24	input	input	NOUN
eltls-56656	67	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	68	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
eltls-56656	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	68	3	there	there	PRON
eltls-56656	68	4	is	be	VERB
eltls-56656	68	5	limited	limit	VERB
eltls-56656	68	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-56656	68	7	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56656	68	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	68	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	68	10	connection	connection	NOUN
eltls-56656	68	11	between	between	ADP
eltls-56656	68	12	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56656	68	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	68	15	different	different	ADJ
eltls-56656	68	16	types	type	NOUN
eltls-56656	68	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	68	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	68	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	68	20	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56656	68	21	settings(zhang	settings(zhang	PROPN
eltls-56656	68	22	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56656	68	23	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56656	68	24	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	68	26	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-56656	68	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	68	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	69	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
eltls-56656	69	2	identified	identify	VERB
eltls-56656	69	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
eltls-56656	69	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	69	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	69	6	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-56656	69	7	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-56656	69	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	69	9	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-56656	69	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
eltls-56656	69	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	69	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	69	13	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	69	14	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	69	15	quickly	quickly	ADV
eltls-56656	69	16	evolving	evolve	VERB
eltls-56656	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	69	18	there	there	PRON
eltls-56656	69	19	are	be	VERB
eltls-56656	69	20	still	still	ADV
eltls-56656	69	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
eltls-56656	69	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56656	69	23	gaps	gap	NOUN
eltls-56656	69	24	concerning	concern	VERB
eltls-56656	69	25	their	their	PRON
eltls-56656	69	26	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56656	69	27	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	69	28	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	70	1	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	70	2	begin	begin	VERB
eltls-56656	70	3	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	70	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	70	6	majority	majority	NOUN
eltls-56656	70	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	70	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	70	9	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56656	70	10	focuses	focus	VERB
eltls-56656	70	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	70	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-56656	70	13	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	70	14	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-56656	70	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-56656	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	70	17	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56656	70	18	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	70	19	writing	write	VERB
eltls-56656	70	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-56656	70	21	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	70	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-56656	70	23	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltls-56656	70	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	70	25	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
eltls-56656	70	26	affective	affective	NOUN
eltls-56656	70	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	70	28	motivational	motivational	ADJ
eltls-56656	70	29	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	70	30	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	70	31	less	less	ADV
eltls-56656	70	32	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56656	70	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	71	1	second	second	ADJ
eltls-56656	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	71	3	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	71	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	71	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	71	6	within	within	ADP
eltls-56656	71	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	71	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-56656	71	9	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56656	71	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	71	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56656	71	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	71	13	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	71	14	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	71	15	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56656	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	72	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56656	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	72	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56656	72	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56656	72	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	72	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	72	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56656	72	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	72	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56656	72	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56656	72	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	72	13	204	204	NUM
eltls-56656	72	14	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56656	72	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	72	16	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56656	72	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	72	18	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	72	19	few	few	ADJ
eltls-56656	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	73	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	73	2	cases	case	NOUN
eltls-56656	73	3	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56656	73	4	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56656	73	5	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	73	6	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	73	7	available	available	ADJ
eltls-56656	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	73	9	most	most	ADJ
eltls-56656	73	10	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	73	11	based	base	VERB
eltls-56656	73	12	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	73	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
eltls-56656	73	14	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	73	15	correlational	correlational	ADJ
eltls-56656	73	16	designs	design	NOUN
eltls-56656	73	17	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56656	73	18	than	than	ADP
eltls-56656	73	19	testing	test	VERB
eltls-56656	73	20	more	more	ADV
eltls-56656	73	21	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
eltls-56656	73	22	causal	causal	ADJ
eltls-56656	73	23	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	73	24	mediational	mediational	ADJ
eltls-56656	73	25	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56656	73	26	that	that	PRON
eltls-56656	73	27	would	would	AUX
eltls-56656	73	28	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
eltls-56656	73	29	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	73	30	associations	association	NOUN
eltls-56656	73	31	among	among	ADP
eltls-56656	73	32	ai	ai	PRON
eltls-56656	73	33	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	73	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	73	35	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	73	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	73	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	73	38	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	73	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	74	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
eltls-56656	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	74	3	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-56656	74	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	74	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	74	6	often	often	ADV
eltls-56656	74	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
eltls-56656	74	8	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	74	9	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	74	10	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56656	74	11	consequence	consequence	NOUN
eltls-56656	74	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	74	13	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56656	74	14	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56656	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	74	16	very	very	ADV
eltls-56656	74	17	little	little	ADJ
eltls-56656	74	18	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	74	19	done	do	VERB
eltls-56656	74	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	74	21	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	74	22	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-56656	74	23	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-56656	74	24	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	74	25	directly	directly	ADV
eltls-56656	74	26	measure	measure	VERB
eltls-56656	74	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	74	28	model	model	VERB
eltls-56656	74	29	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	74	30	various	various	ADJ
eltls-56656	74	31	forms	form	NOUN
eltls-56656	74	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	74	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	74	34	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	74	35	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	74	36	response	response	NOUN
eltls-56656	74	37	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	74	38	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	74	39	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	74	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	75	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56656	75	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	75	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-56656	75	4	so	so	ADV
eltls-56656	75	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	75	6	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56656	75	7	settings	setting	NOUN
eltls-56656	75	8	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56656	75	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56656	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	75	11	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56656	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	75	14	technological	technological	ADJ
eltls-56656	75	15	forces	force	NOUN
eltls-56656	75	16	may	may	AUX
eltls-56656	75	17	influence	influence	VERB
eltls-56656	75	18	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	75	19	responses	response	NOUN
eltls-56656	75	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	75	21	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	75	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	75	23	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	75	24	manner	manner	NOUN
eltls-56656	75	25	that	that	PRON
eltls-56656	75	26	has	have	AUX
eltls-56656	75	27	largely	largely	ADV
eltls-56656	75	28	been	be	AUX
eltls-56656	75	29	unexplored	unexplored	ADJ
eltls-56656	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	76	1	finally	finally	ADV
eltls-56656	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	76	3	there	there	PRON
eltls-56656	76	4	are	be	VERB
eltls-56656	76	5	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	76	6	few	few	ADJ
eltls-56656	76	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	76	8	based	base	VERB
eltls-56656	76	9	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	76	10	particular	particular	ADJ
eltls-56656	76	11	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-56656	76	12	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eltls-56656	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	76	14	including	include	VERB
eltls-56656	76	15	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
eltls-56656	76	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	77	1	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56656	77	2	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56656	77	3	can	can	AUX
eltls-56656	77	4	be	be	AUX
eltls-56656	77	5	greatly	greatly	ADV
eltls-56656	77	6	determined	determine	VERB
eltls-56656	77	7	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	77	8	sociological	sociological	ADJ
eltls-56656	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	77	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-56656	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	77	13	technological	technological	ADJ
eltls-56656	77	14	convergence	convergence	NOUN
eltls-56656	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	77	16	which	which	PRON
eltls-56656	77	17	may	may	AUX
eltls-56656	77	18	determine	determine	VERB
eltls-56656	77	19	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	77	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-56656	77	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	77	22	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-56656	77	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	77	24	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56656	77	25	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	77	26	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-56656	77	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	78	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
eltls-56656	78	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-56656	78	3	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56656	78	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	78	5	hypotheses	hypothese	VERB
eltls-56656	78	6	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56656	78	7	2.6.1	2.6.1	NUM
eltls-56656	78	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-56656	78	9	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56656	78	10	figure	figure	NOUN
eltls-56656	78	11	1	1	NUM
eltls-56656	78	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	78	13	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-56656	78	14	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56656	78	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	78	16	this	this	DET
eltls-56656	78	17	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	78	18	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	78	19	present	present	ADJ
eltls-56656	78	20	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	78	21	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	78	22	anchored	anchor	VERB
eltls-56656	78	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	78	24	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56656	78	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	78	26	determination	determination	NOUN
eltls-56656	78	27	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56656	78	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	78	29	sdt)(deci	sdt)(deci	PROPN
eltls-56656	78	30	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56656	78	31	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56656	78	32	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	78	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	78	34	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-56656	78	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	78	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	78	37	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	78	38	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
eltls-56656	78	39	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56656	78	40	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	78	41	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	78	42	engagement(fredricks	engagement(fredrick	NOUN
eltls-56656	78	43	et	et	NOUN
eltls-56656	78	44	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56656	78	45	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	78	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	78	47	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-56656	78	48	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	78	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	79	1	sdt	sdt	NOUN
eltls-56656	79	2	posits	posit	NOUN
eltls-56656	79	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	79	4	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
eltls-56656	79	5	three	three	NUM
eltls-56656	79	6	basic	basic	ADJ
eltls-56656	79	7	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-56656	79	8	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-56656	79	9	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56656	79	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56656	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	79	12	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56656	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	79	15	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
eltls-56656	79	16	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56656	79	17	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	79	18	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-56656	79	19	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	79	20	developing	develop	VERB
eltls-56656	79	21	high	high	ADJ
eltls-56656	79	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	79	23	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-56656	79	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	80	1	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56656	80	2	these	these	DET
eltls-56656	80	3	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-56656	80	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	80	5	met	meet	VERB
eltls-56656	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	80	7	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	80	8	tend	tend	VERB
eltls-56656	80	9	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	80	10	show	show	VERB
eltls-56656	80	11	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	80	13	identified	identify	VERB
eltls-56656	80	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	80	16	leading	lead	VERB
eltls-56656	80	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	80	18	deeper	deep	ADJ
eltls-56656	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	80	20	more	more	ADV
eltls-56656	80	21	sustained	sustained	ADJ
eltls-56656	80	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	80	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	80	24	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56656	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	81	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	81	2	this	this	DET
eltls-56656	81	3	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	81	5	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56656	81	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	81	7	enabled	enable	VERB
eltls-56656	81	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	81	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	81	10	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
eltls-56656	81	11	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	81	12	an	an	DET
eltls-56656	81	13	external	external	ADJ
eltls-56656	81	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
eltls-56656	81	15	intervention	intervention	NOUN
eltls-56656	81	16	that	that	PRON
eltls-56656	81	17	may	may	AUX
eltls-56656	81	18	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
eltls-56656	81	19	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	81	20	thwart	thwart	VERB
eltls-56656	81	21	these	these	DET
eltls-56656	81	22	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-56656	81	23	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	81	24	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56656	81	25	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	81	26	providing	provide	VERB
eltls-56656	81	27	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	81	28	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	81	29	choice	choice	NOUN
eltls-56656	81	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	81	31	control	control	NOUN
eltls-56656	81	32	over	over	ADP
eltls-56656	81	33	their	their	PRON
eltls-56656	81	34	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	81	35	process	process	NOUN
eltls-56656	81	36	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	81	37	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	81	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	81	39	personalized	personalized	ADJ
eltls-56656	81	40	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	81	41	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	81	42	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56656	81	43	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56656	81	44	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	81	45	offering	offer	VERB
eltls-56656	81	46	timely	timely	ADJ
eltls-56656	81	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	81	48	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-56656	81	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	81	50	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	81	51	clear	clear	ADJ
eltls-56656	81	52	guidance	guidance	NOUN
eltls-56656	81	53	that	that	PRON
eltls-56656	81	54	helps	help	VERB
eltls-56656	81	55	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	81	56	monitor	monitor	VERB
eltls-56656	81	57	progress	progress	NOUN
eltls-56656	81	58	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	81	59	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-56656	81	60	mastery	mastery	NOUN
eltls-56656	81	61	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56656	81	62	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-56656	81	63	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56656	81	64	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	81	65	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56656	81	66	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	81	67	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	81	68	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	81	69	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56656	81	70	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	82	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56656	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	82	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56656	82	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56656	82	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	82	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	82	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56656	82	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	82	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56656	82	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56656	82	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	82	13	205	205	NUM
eltls-56656	82	14	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
eltls-56656	82	15	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	82	16	connecting	connect	VERB
eltls-56656	82	17	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	82	18	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	82	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56656	82	20	’	’	PART
eltls-56656	82	21	expectations	expectation	NOUN
eltls-56656	82	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	82	23	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56656	82	24	goals	goal	NOUN
eltls-56656	82	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	82	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	82	27	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	82	28	supportive	supportive	ADJ
eltls-56656	82	29	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	82	30	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-56656	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	83	1	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	83	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	83	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	83	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-56656	83	5	theorized	theorize	VERB
eltls-56656	83	6	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	83	7	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-56656	83	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	83	9	’	’	PART
eltls-56656	83	10	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	83	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	83	12	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	83	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	83	15	which	which	PRON
eltls-56656	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	83	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	83	18	turn	turn	NOUN
eltls-56656	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	83	20	predict	predict	VERB
eltls-56656	83	21	their	their	PRON
eltls-56656	83	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	83	23	across	across	ADP
eltls-56656	83	24	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
eltls-56656	83	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	83	26	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-56656	83	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	83	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	83	29	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-56656	83	30	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-56656	83	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	84	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	84	2	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56656	84	3	also	also	ADV
eltls-56656	84	4	accounts	account	VERB
eltls-56656	84	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	84	6	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-56656	84	7	direct	direct	ADJ
eltls-56656	84	8	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	84	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	84	10	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56656	84	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	84	12	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	84	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	84	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	84	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	84	17	immediate	immediate	ADJ
eltls-56656	84	18	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-56656	84	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	84	20	corrective	corrective	ADJ
eltls-56656	84	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	84	22	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	84	23	participation	participation	NOUN
eltls-56656	84	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	84	26	indirect	indirect	ADJ
eltls-56656	84	27	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	84	28	through	through	ADP
eltls-56656	84	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	84	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	84	31	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	84	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	84	33	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
eltls-56656	84	34	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56656	84	35	increases	increase	VERB
eltls-56656	84	36	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	84	37	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	84	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	84	39	which	which	PRON
eltls-56656	84	40	drives	drive	VERB
eltls-56656	84	41	deeper	deep	ADJ
eltls-56656	84	42	involvement	involvement	NOUN
eltls-56656	84	43	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	84	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	85	1	2.6.2	2.6.2	NUM
eltls-56656	85	2	hypotheses	hypothese	VERB
eltls-56656	85	3	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56656	85	4	2.6.2.1	2.6.2.1	NUM
eltls-56656	85	5	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	85	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	85	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	85	8	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	85	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	85	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltls-56656	85	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltls-56656	85	12	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-56656	85	13	capable	capable	ADJ
eltls-56656	85	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	85	15	delivering	deliver	VERB
eltls-56656	85	16	personal	personal	ADJ
eltls-56656	85	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	85	18	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
eltls-56656	85	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	85	20	have	have	VERB
eltls-56656	85	21	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	85	22	potential	potential	NOUN
eltls-56656	85	23	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	85	24	increase	increase	VERB
eltls-56656	85	25	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	85	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	85	27	via	via	ADP
eltls-56656	85	28	increased	increase	VERB
eltls-56656	85	29	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56656	85	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	85	31	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56656	85	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	86	1	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	86	2	proper	proper	ADJ
eltls-56656	86	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	86	4	that	that	PRON
eltls-56656	86	5	helps	help	VERB
eltls-56656	86	6	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	86	7	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-56656	86	8	progress	progress	NOUN
eltls-56656	86	9	at	at	ADP
eltls-56656	86	10	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	86	11	challenging	challenging	ADJ
eltls-56656	86	12	level	level	NOUN
eltls-56656	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	86	14	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	86	15	would	would	AUX
eltls-56656	86	16	be	be	AUX
eltls-56656	86	17	expected	expect	VERB
eltls-56656	86	18	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	86	19	have	have	VERB
eltls-56656	86	20	increased	increase	VERB
eltls-56656	86	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-56656	86	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	86	23	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-56656	86	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	86	25	pursuing	pursue	VERB
eltls-56656	86	26	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56656	86	27	through	through	ADP
eltls-56656	86	28	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	86	29	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	86	30	delight	delight	NOUN
eltls-56656	86	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	86	32	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56656	86	33	itself	itself	PRON
eltls-56656	86	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	87	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
eltls-56656	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	87	3	excessive	excessive	ADJ
eltls-56656	87	4	mechanization	mechanization	NOUN
eltls-56656	87	5	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	87	6	harsh	harsh	ADJ
eltls-56656	87	7	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-56656	87	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	87	9	would	would	AUX
eltls-56656	87	10	serve	serve	VERB
eltls-56656	87	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	87	12	opposite	opposite	ADJ
eltls-56656	87	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
eltls-56656	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	87	15	as	as	ADV
eltls-56656	87	16	long	long	ADV
eltls-56656	87	17	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56656	87	18	it	it	PRON
eltls-56656	87	19	somehow	somehow	ADV
eltls-56656	87	20	inhibits	inhibit	VERB
eltls-56656	87	21	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56656	87	22	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	87	23	seems	seem	VERB
eltls-56656	87	24	impersonal(patibandla	impersonal(patibandla	PROPN
eltls-56656	87	25	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56656	87	26	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56656	87	27	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	87	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	87	29	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56656	87	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	87	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	88	1	●	●	PUNCT
eltls-56656	88	2	h1	h1	NOUN
eltls-56656	88	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	88	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	88	5	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	88	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	88	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	88	8	influenced	influence	VERB
eltls-56656	88	9	positively	positively	ADV
eltls-56656	88	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	88	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	88	12	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-56656	88	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	88	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	88	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	89	1	2.6.2.2	2.6.2.2	NUM
eltls-56656	89	2	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	89	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	89	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	89	5	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	89	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	89	7	it	it	PRON
eltls-56656	89	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	89	9	also	also	ADV
eltls-56656	89	10	possible	possible	ADJ
eltls-56656	89	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	89	12	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	89	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	89	14	could	could	AUX
eltls-56656	89	15	support	support	VERB
eltls-56656	89	16	an	an	DET
eltls-56656	89	17	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	89	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	89	19	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56656	89	20	through	through	ADP
eltls-56656	89	21	defining	define	VERB
eltls-56656	89	22	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	89	23	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56656	89	24	standard	standard	NOUN
eltls-56656	89	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	89	26	giving	give	VERB
eltls-56656	89	27	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	89	28	hint	hint	NOUN
eltls-56656	89	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	89	30	outer	outer	ADJ
eltls-56656	89	31	victory	victory	NOUN
eltls-56656	89	32	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	89	33	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	89	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	89	35	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-56656	89	36	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	89	37	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-56656	89	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	89	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltls-56656	89	40	badges	badge	NOUN
eltls-56656	89	41	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	89	42	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	89	43	amplifying	amplify	VERB
eltls-56656	89	44	external	external	ADJ
eltls-56656	89	45	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	89	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	90	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	90	2	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56656	90	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	90	4	ai	ai	PRON
eltls-56656	90	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	90	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	90	7	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-56656	90	8	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	90	9	be	be	AUX
eltls-56656	90	10	one	one	NUM
eltls-56656	90	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	90	12	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	90	13	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56656	90	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	90	15	its	its	PRON
eltls-56656	90	16	values	value	NOUN
eltls-56656	90	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	90	18	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	90	19	competitive	competitive	ADJ
eltls-56656	90	20	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	90	21	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56656	90	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	90	23	focused	focus	VERB
eltls-56656	90	24	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-56656	90	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	90	26	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56656	90	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	90	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	90	29	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	90	30	case	case	NOUN
eltls-56656	90	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	90	32	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
eltls-56656	90	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	90	34	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56656	90	35	values	value	NOUN
eltls-56656	90	36	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	90	37	used	use	VERB
eltls-56656	90	38	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	90	39	agreement	agreement	NOUN
eltls-56656	90	40	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	90	41	external	external	ADJ
eltls-56656	90	42	rewards	reward	NOUN
eltls-56656	90	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	91	1	●	●	NUM
eltls-56656	91	2	h2	h2	NOUN
eltls-56656	91	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	91	4	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	91	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	91	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	91	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	91	8	influences	influence	NOUN
eltls-56656	91	9	extrinsic	extrinsic	VERB
eltls-56656	91	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	91	11	positively	positively	ADV
eltls-56656	91	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	92	1	2.6.2.3	2.6.2.3	NUM
eltls-56656	92	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	92	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	92	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	92	5	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	92	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	92	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	92	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	92	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	92	10	highly	highly	ADV
eltls-56656	92	11	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADV
eltls-56656	92	12	motivated	motivated	ADJ
eltls-56656	92	13	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	92	14	can	can	AUX
eltls-56656	92	15	display	display	VERB
eltls-56656	92	16	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
eltls-56656	92	17	persistence	persistence	NOUN
eltls-56656	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	92	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-56656	92	20	positivity	positivity	NOUN
eltls-56656	92	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	92	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-56656	92	23	investment	investment	NOUN
eltls-56656	92	24	more	more	ADV
eltls-56656	92	25	independently	independently	ADV
eltls-56656	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	93	1	these	these	DET
eltls-56656	93	2	kinds	kind	NOUN
eltls-56656	93	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	93	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	93	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	93	6	heavily	heavily	ADV
eltls-56656	93	7	involved	involve	VERB
eltls-56656	93	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	93	9	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56656	93	10	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56656	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	93	12	embrace	embrace	NOUN
eltls-56656	93	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56656	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	93	16	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	93	17	hardworking	hardworking	ADJ
eltls-56656	93	18	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56656	93	19	faced	face	VERB
eltls-56656	93	20	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	93	21	them	they	PRON
eltls-56656	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	93	23	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56656	93	24	they	they	PRON
eltls-56656	93	25	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
eltls-56656	93	26	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	93	27	activity(mendoza	activity(mendoza	PROPN
eltls-56656	93	28	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56656	93	29	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56656	93	30	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	93	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	93	32	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	93	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	93	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	94	1	●	●	PUNCT
eltls-56656	94	2	h3	h3	NOUN
eltls-56656	94	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	94	4	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	94	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	94	6	has	have	VERB
eltls-56656	94	7	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	94	8	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-56656	94	9	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	94	10	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	94	11	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	94	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	94	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	95	1	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	95	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	95	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	95	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	95	5	there	there	PRON
eltls-56656	95	6	is	be	VERB
eltls-56656	95	7	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	95	8	more	more	ADV
eltls-56656	95	9	complicated	complicated	ADJ
eltls-56656	95	10	connection	connection	NOUN
eltls-56656	95	11	between	between	ADP
eltls-56656	95	12	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	95	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	95	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	95	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	96	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
eltls-56656	96	2	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	96	3	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	96	4	can	can	AUX
eltls-56656	96	5	motivate	motivate	VERB
eltls-56656	96	6	an	an	DET
eltls-56656	96	7	activity	activity	NOUN
eltls-56656	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	96	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	96	10	willingness	willingness	NOUN
eltls-56656	96	11	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	96	12	work	work	VERB
eltls-56656	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	96	14	they	they	PRON
eltls-56656	96	15	can	can	AUX
eltls-56656	96	16	also	also	ADV
eltls-56656	96	17	promote	promote	VERB
eltls-56656	96	18	superficial	superficial	ADJ
eltls-56656	96	19	involvement	involvement	NOUN
eltls-56656	96	20	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	96	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	96	23	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-56656	96	24	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	96	25	external	external	ADJ
eltls-56656	96	26	expectations	expectation	NOUN
eltls-56656	96	27	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56656	96	28	than	than	ADP
eltls-56656	96	29	personal	personal	ADJ
eltls-56656	96	30	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-56656	96	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	97	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-56656	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	97	3	even	even	ADV
eltls-56656	97	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	97	5	high	high	ADJ
eltls-56656	97	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	97	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
eltls-56656	97	8	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56656	97	9	settings	setting	NOUN
eltls-56656	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	97	11	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	97	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	97	13	can	can	AUX
eltls-56656	97	14	elicit	elicit	VERB
eltls-56656	97	15	visible	visible	ADJ
eltls-56656	97	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	97	17	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
eltls-56656	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	98	1	●	●	PUNCT
eltls-56656	98	2	h4	h4	NOUN
eltls-56656	98	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	98	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	98	5	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	98	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	98	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	98	8	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	98	9	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-56656	98	10	predictor	predictor	NOUN
eltls-56656	98	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	98	12	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	98	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	98	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	99	1	direct	direct	ADJ
eltls-56656	99	2	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	99	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	99	4	mediation	mediation	NOUN
eltls-56656	99	5	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-56656	99	6	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56656	99	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	99	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56656	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	99	10	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	99	11	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	99	12	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56656	99	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	99	14	7	7	NUM
eltls-56656	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	99	16	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56656	99	17	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56656	99	18	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	99	20	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	99	21	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56656	99	22	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	99	23	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56656	99	24	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56656	99	25	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	99	26	206	206	NUM
eltls-56656	99	27	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-56656	99	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	99	29	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	99	30	an	an	DET
eltls-56656	99	31	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-56656	99	32	direct	direct	ADJ
eltls-56656	99	33	mediator	mediator	NOUN
eltls-56656	99	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	99	35	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	99	36	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	99	37	augmented	augment	VERB
eltls-56656	99	38	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	99	39	can	can	AUX
eltls-56656	99	40	also	also	ADV
eltls-56656	99	41	directly	directly	ADV
eltls-56656	99	42	impact	impact	VERB
eltls-56656	99	43	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	99	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	100	1	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-56656	100	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-56656	100	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-56656	100	4	maintained	maintain	VERB
eltls-56656	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	100	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	100	7	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	100	8	participate	participate	VERB
eltls-56656	100	9	actively	actively	ADV
eltls-56656	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	100	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	100	12	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	100	13	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-56656	100	14	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-56656	100	15	response	response	NOUN
eltls-56656	100	16	can	can	AUX
eltls-56656	100	17	be	be	AUX
eltls-56656	100	18	enabled	enable	VERB
eltls-56656	100	19	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	100	20	giving	give	VERB
eltls-56656	100	21	immediate	immediate	ADJ
eltls-56656	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	100	23	actionable	actionable	ADJ
eltls-56656	100	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	100	25	during	during	ADP
eltls-56656	100	26	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56656	100	27	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56656	100	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	100	29	phuong	phuong	NOUN
eltls-56656	100	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	100	31	le	le	NOUN
eltls-56656	100	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	100	33	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-56656	100	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	100	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	101	1	●	●	PUNCT
eltls-56656	101	2	h5	h5	NOUN
eltls-56656	101	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	101	4	feedback	feedback	VERB
eltls-56656	101	5	through	through	ADP
eltls-56656	101	6	ai	ai	PRON
eltls-56656	101	7	leads	lead	NOUN
eltls-56656	101	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	101	9	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	101	10	direct	direct	ADJ
eltls-56656	101	11	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-56656	101	12	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-56656	101	13	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	101	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	101	15	among	among	ADP
eltls-56656	101	16	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	102	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
eltls-56656	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	102	3	this	this	DET
eltls-56656	102	4	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-56656	102	5	will	will	AUX
eltls-56656	102	6	argue	argue	VERB
eltls-56656	102	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	102	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	102	9	partially	partially	ADV
eltls-56656	102	10	mediates	mediate	VERB
eltls-56656	102	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	102	12	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-56656	102	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	102	14	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	102	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	102	16	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	102	17	responses	response	NOUN
eltls-56656	102	18	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	102	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	102	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	103	1	that	that	PRON
eltls-56656	103	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	103	4	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-56656	103	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	103	6	results	result	NOUN
eltls-56656	103	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	103	8	increased	increase	VERB
eltls-56656	103	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	103	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	103	11	makes	make	VERB
eltls-56656	103	12	people	people	NOUN
eltls-56656	103	13	more	more	ADV
eltls-56656	103	14	willing	willing	ADJ
eltls-56656	103	15	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	103	16	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-56656	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	104	1	●	●	PUNCT
eltls-56656	104	2	h6	h6	NOUN
eltls-56656	104	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	104	4	there	there	PRON
eltls-56656	104	5	is	be	VERB
eltls-56656	104	6	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-56656	104	7	direct	direct	ADJ
eltls-56656	104	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	104	9	indirect	indirect	ADJ
eltls-56656	104	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-56656	104	11	between	between	ADP
eltls-56656	104	12	ai	ai	ADV
eltls-56656	104	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	104	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	104	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	104	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	104	18	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	104	19	one	one	NUM
eltls-56656	104	20	hand	hand	NOUN
eltls-56656	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	104	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	104	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	104	25	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	104	26	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	104	27	other	other	ADJ
eltls-56656	104	28	hand	hand	NOUN
eltls-56656	104	29	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	104	30	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	104	31	level	level	NOUN
eltls-56656	104	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	104	33	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	104	34	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	104	35	partially	partially	ADV
eltls-56656	104	36	mediates	mediate	VERB
eltls-56656	104	37	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	104	38	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-56656	104	39	between	between	ADP
eltls-56656	104	40	ai	ai	ADV
eltls-56656	104	41	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	104	42	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	104	43	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	104	44	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	104	45	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	104	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	105	1	●	●	PUNCT
eltls-56656	105	2	h7	h7	PROPN
eltls-56656	105	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	105	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	105	5	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56656	105	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	105	7	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	105	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	105	9	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	105	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	105	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	105	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	105	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	105	14	moderated	moderate	VERB
eltls-56656	105	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	105	16	some	some	DET
eltls-56656	105	17	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-56656	105	18	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	105	19	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	105	20	extrinsically	extrinsically	ADV
eltls-56656	105	21	motivated	motivated	ADJ
eltls-56656	105	22	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	105	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	106	1	brief	brief	ADJ
eltls-56656	106	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	3	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	5	statement	statement	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	6	h1	h1	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	7	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	106	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	106	9	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	106	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	11	→	→	SYM
eltls-56656	106	12	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	106	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	106	15	+	+	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	106	17	h2	h2	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	18	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56656	106	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	106	20	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	106	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	22	→	→	SYM
eltls-56656	106	23	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	106	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	106	26	+	+	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	106	28	h3	h3	VERB
eltls-56656	106	29	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	106	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	31	→	→	SYM
eltls-56656	106	32	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	34	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	106	35	+	+	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	36	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	106	37	h4	h4	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	38	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	106	39	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	40	→	→	SYM
eltls-56656	106	41	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	42	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	43	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	106	44	+	+	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	45	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	106	46	h5	h5	PROPN
eltls-56656	106	47	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56656	106	48	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	106	49	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	106	50	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	51	→	→	SYM
eltls-56656	106	52	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	53	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	54	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	106	55	+	+	CCONJ
eltls-56656	106	56	direct	direct	ADJ
eltls-56656	106	57	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	106	58	h6	h6	PROPN
eltls-56656	106	59	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	106	60	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	61	mediates	mediate	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	62	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	106	63	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	64	→	→	SYM
eltls-56656	106	65	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	66	h7	h7	PROPN
eltls-56656	106	67	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	106	68	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	69	mediates	mediate	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	70	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	106	71	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	72	→	→	SYM
eltls-56656	106	73	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	74	3	3	NUM
eltls-56656	106	75	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	106	76	methodology	methodology	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	77	3.1	3.1	NUM
eltls-56656	106	78	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	79	design	design	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	80	this	this	DET
eltls-56656	106	81	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	82	employed	employ	VERB
eltls-56656	106	83	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	106	84	cross	cross	ADJ
eltls-56656	106	85	-	-	ADJ
eltls-56656	106	86	sectional	sectional	ADJ
eltls-56656	106	87	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-56656	106	88	survey	survey	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	89	design	design	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	90	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	106	91	drawing	draw	VERB
eltls-56656	106	92	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	106	93	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	94	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	106	95	determination	determination	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	96	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	97	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	106	98	ryan	ryan	PROPN
eltls-56656	106	99	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56656	106	100	deci	deci	PROPN
eltls-56656	106	101	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	106	102	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-56656	106	103	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	106	104	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	106	105	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	106	106	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
eltls-56656	106	107	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	108	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	106	109	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	110	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	111	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	106	112	fredricks	fredrick	NOUN
eltls-56656	106	113	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56656	106	114	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56656	106	115	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	106	116	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	106	117	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-56656	106	118	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	106	119	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	107	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	107	2	design	design	NOUN
eltls-56656	107	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	107	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
eltls-56656	107	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	107	6	testing	test	VERB
eltls-56656	107	7	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
eltls-56656	107	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
eltls-56656	107	9	among	among	ADP
eltls-56656	107	10	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-56656	107	11	constructs	construct	NOUN
eltls-56656	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	107	13	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56656	107	14	it	it	PRON
eltls-56656	107	15	captures	capture	VERB
eltls-56656	107	16	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	107	17	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56656	107	18	current	current	ADJ
eltls-56656	107	19	perceptions	perception	NOUN
eltls-56656	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	107	21	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
eltls-56656	107	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	107	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	107	24	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-56656	107	25	states	state	NOUN
eltls-56656	107	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	107	27	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	107	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	107	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	107	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	107	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	107	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	107	33	at	at	ADP
eltls-56656	107	34	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	107	35	single	single	ADJ
eltls-56656	107	36	time	time	NOUN
eltls-56656	107	37	point	point	NOUN
eltls-56656	107	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	108	1	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-56656	108	2	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	108	3	collected	collect	VERB
eltls-56656	108	4	using	use	VERB
eltls-56656	108	5	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56656	108	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	108	7	report	report	NOUN
eltls-56656	108	8	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-56656	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	108	10	which	which	PRON
eltls-56656	108	11	asked	ask	VERB
eltls-56656	108	12	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-56656	108	13	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	108	14	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-56656	108	15	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	108	16	their	their	PRON
eltls-56656	108	17	actual	actual	ADJ
eltls-56656	108	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-56656	108	19	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	108	20	ai	ai	ADV
eltls-56656	108	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	108	22	supported	support	VERB
eltls-56656	108	23	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56656	108	24	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	108	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltls-56656	108	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	108	27	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	108	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	108	29	automated	automated	ADJ
eltls-56656	108	30	essay	essay	ADJ
eltls-56656	108	31	graders	grader	NOUN
eltls-56656	108	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	108	33	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
eltls-56656	108	34	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
eltls-56656	108	35	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-56656	108	36	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	108	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	109	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56656	109	2	non	non	ADJ
eltls-56656	109	3	-	-	ADJ
eltls-56656	109	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-56656	109	5	survey	survey	NOUN
eltls-56656	109	6	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56656	109	7	aligns	align	VERB
eltls-56656	109	8	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	109	9	established	establish	VERB
eltls-56656	109	10	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-56656	109	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	109	12	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56656	109	13	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56656	109	14	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56656	109	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	110	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	110	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	110	3	followed	follow	VERB
eltls-56656	110	4	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
eltls-56656	110	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-56656	110	6	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56656	110	7	procedures	procedure	NOUN
eltls-56656	110	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	111	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
eltls-56656	111	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	111	3	1	1	X
eltls-56656	111	4	.	.	X
eltls-56656	111	5	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
eltls-56656	111	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	111	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	111	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
eltls-56656	111	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	111	11	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-56656	111	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	111	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	111	14	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
eltls-56656	111	15	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	111	16	α	α	NOUN
eltls-56656	111	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	111	20	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-56656	111	21	checks	check	NOUN
eltls-56656	111	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	111	23	kmo	kmo	PROPN
eltls-56656	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	111	25	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
eltls-56656	111	26	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	111	27	test	test	NOUN
eltls-56656	111	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	111	29	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
eltls-56656	111	30	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	111	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	111	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	111	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	112	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56656	112	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56656	112	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	112	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56656	112	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	112	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	112	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	112	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56656	112	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	113	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56656	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	113	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56656	113	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56656	113	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	113	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	113	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56656	113	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	113	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56656	113	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56656	113	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	113	13	207	207	NUM
eltls-56656	113	14	2	2	NUM
eltls-56656	113	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	113	16	correlation	correlation	NOUN
eltls-56656	113	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	113	18	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	113	19	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-56656	113	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	113	21	bivariate	bivariate	ADJ
eltls-56656	113	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
eltls-56656	113	23	among	among	ADP
eltls-56656	113	24	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	113	25	core	core	NOUN
eltls-56656	113	26	constructs	construct	NOUN
eltls-56656	113	27	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	113	28	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56656	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	113	30	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56656	113	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	113	32	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
eltls-56656	113	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	113	34	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	113	35	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	113	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	113	37	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	113	38	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	113	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	113	40	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	113	41	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	113	42	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	113	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	114	1	3	3	X
eltls-56656	114	2	.	.	X
eltls-56656	114	3	inferential	inferential	ADJ
eltls-56656	114	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	114	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	114	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
eltls-56656	114	7	regression	regression	NOUN
eltls-56656	114	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	114	9	mediation	mediation	NOUN
eltls-56656	114	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	114	11	using	use	VERB
eltls-56656	114	12	bootstrapping	bootstrappe	VERB
eltls-56656	114	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	114	14	5000	5000	NUM
eltls-56656	114	15	resamples	resample	NOUN
eltls-56656	114	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	114	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	114	18	amos	amos	PROPN
eltls-56656	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	114	20	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	114	21	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
eltls-56656	114	22	t	t	PROPN
eltls-56656	114	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	114	24	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-56656	114	25	/	/	SYM
eltls-56656	114	26	anovas	anovas	NOUN
eltls-56656	114	27	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	114	28	explore	explore	VERB
eltls-56656	114	29	demographic	demographic	ADJ
eltls-56656	114	30	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-56656	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	115	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56656	115	2	methodological	methodological	ADJ
eltls-56656	115	3	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56656	115	4	enables	enable	VERB
eltls-56656	115	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	115	6	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-56656	115	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	115	8	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-56656	115	9	direct	direct	ADJ
eltls-56656	115	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	115	11	indirect	indirect	ADJ
eltls-56656	115	12	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	115	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	115	14	ai	ai	ADV
eltls-56656	115	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	115	16	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	115	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	115	18	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	115	19	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	115	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	115	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	115	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	115	24	consistent	consistent	ADJ
eltls-56656	115	25	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	115	26	prior	prior	ADJ
eltls-56656	115	27	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	115	28	that	that	PRON
eltls-56656	115	29	model	model	VERB
eltls-56656	115	30	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	115	31	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-56656	115	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	115	33	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
eltls-56656	115	34	impacts	impact	NOUN
eltls-56656	115	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	115	36	digital	digital	ADJ
eltls-56656	115	37	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	115	38	tools(pekrun	tools(pekrun	PROPN
eltls-56656	115	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	115	40	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-56656	115	41	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	115	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	116	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
eltls-56656	116	2	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-56656	116	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	116	4	sampling	sample	VERB
eltls-56656	116	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	116	6	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-56656	116	7	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	116	8	286	286	NUM
eltls-56656	116	9	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
eltls-56656	116	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	116	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	116	12	freshman	freshman	NOUN
eltls-56656	116	13	to	to	AUX
eltls-56656	116	14	senior	senior	ADJ
eltls-56656	116	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	116	16	recruited	recruit	VERB
eltls-56656	116	17	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	116	18	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56656	116	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	116	20	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
eltls-56656	116	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	116	22	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56656	116	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	117	1	their	their	PRON
eltls-56656	117	2	ages	age	NOUN
eltls-56656	117	3	ranged	range	VERB
eltls-56656	117	4	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	117	5	17	17	NUM
eltls-56656	117	6	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	117	7	23	23	NUM
eltls-56656	117	8	years	year	NOUN
eltls-56656	117	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	118	1	stratified	stratify	VERB
eltls-56656	118	2	sampling	sample	VERB
eltls-56656	118	3	ensured	ensure	VERB
eltls-56656	118	4	representation	representation	NOUN
eltls-56656	118	5	across	across	ADP
eltls-56656	118	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	118	7	four	four	NUM
eltls-56656	118	8	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-56656	118	9	years	year	NOUN
eltls-56656	118	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	119	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	119	2	gender	gender	NOUN
eltls-56656	119	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
eltls-56656	119	4	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	119	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
eltls-56656	119	6	balanced	balanced	ADJ
eltls-56656	119	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	120	1	participation	participation	NOUN
eltls-56656	120	2	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	120	3	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
eltls-56656	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	120	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	120	6	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
eltls-56656	120	7	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	120	8	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
eltls-56656	120	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	121	1	before	before	ADP
eltls-56656	121	2	data	data	NOUN
eltls-56656	121	3	collection	collection	NOUN
eltls-56656	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	121	5	informed	inform	VERB
eltls-56656	121	6	consent	consent	NOUN
eltls-56656	121	7	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	121	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
eltls-56656	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	121	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	121	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	121	12	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	121	13	protocol	protocol	NOUN
eltls-56656	121	14	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	121	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-56656	121	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	121	17	line	line	NOUN
eltls-56656	121	18	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	121	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
eltls-56656	121	20	ethical	ethical	ADJ
eltls-56656	121	21	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
eltls-56656	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	122	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	122	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	122	3	targets	target	VERB
eltls-56656	122	4	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56656	122	5	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	122	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	122	7	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
eltls-56656	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	122	9	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56656	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	122	11	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	122	12	city	city	NOUN
eltls-56656	122	13	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	122	14	high	high	ADJ
eltls-56656	122	15	integration	integration	NOUN
eltls-56656	122	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	122	17	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56656	122	18	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56656	122	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	122	20	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	122	21	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56656	122	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
eltls-56656	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	122	24	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56656	122	25	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56656	122	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56656	122	27	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	122	28	widely	widely	ADV
eltls-56656	122	29	valued	value	VERB
eltls-56656	122	30	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	122	31	international	international	ADJ
eltls-56656	122	32	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
eltls-56656	122	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	123	1	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	123	2	total	total	NOUN
eltls-56656	123	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	123	4	297	297	NUM
eltls-56656	123	5	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-56656	123	6	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	123	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
eltls-56656	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	123	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	123	10	286	286	NUM
eltls-56656	123	11	valid	valid	ADJ
eltls-56656	123	12	responses	response	NOUN
eltls-56656	123	13	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	123	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
eltls-56656	123	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	123	16	valid	valid	ADJ
eltls-56656	123	17	response	response	NOUN
eltls-56656	123	18	rate	rate	NOUN
eltls-56656	123	19	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	123	20	96.15	96.15	NUM
eltls-56656	123	21	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	123	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	124	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	124	2	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-56656	124	3	includes	include	VERB
eltls-56656	124	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	124	5	1	1	X
eltls-56656	124	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	124	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
eltls-56656	124	8	approval	approval	NOUN
eltls-56656	124	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	124	10	prior	prior	ADV
eltls-56656	124	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	124	12	data	data	PROPN
eltls-56656	124	13	collection	collection	NOUN
eltls-56656	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	124	15	ethical	ethical	ADJ
eltls-56656	124	16	approval	approval	NOUN
eltls-56656	124	17	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	124	18	obtained	obtain	VERB
eltls-56656	124	19	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	124	20	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	124	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
eltls-56656	124	22	review	review	NOUN
eltls-56656	124	23	boards	board	NOUN
eltls-56656	124	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	124	25	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	124	26	participating	participate	VERB
eltls-56656	124	27	schools	school	NOUN
eltls-56656	124	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	124	29	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56656	124	30	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	124	31	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-56656	124	32	compliance	compliance	NOUN
eltls-56656	124	33	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	124	34	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56656	124	35	ethics	ethic	NOUN
eltls-56656	124	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	125	1	2	2	X
eltls-56656	125	2	.	.	X
eltls-56656	125	3	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
eltls-56656	125	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	125	5	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-56656	125	6	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	125	7	recruited	recruit	VERB
eltls-56656	125	8	through	through	ADP
eltls-56656	125	9	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
eltls-56656	125	10	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	125	11	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56656	125	12	leaders	leader	NOUN
eltls-56656	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	125	14	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56656	125	15	course	course	NOUN
eltls-56656	125	16	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
eltls-56656	125	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	125	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	125	19	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56656	125	20	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56656	125	21	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltls-56656	125	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	126	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	126	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
eltls-56656	126	3	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eltls-56656	126	4	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	126	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	126	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	126	7	1	1	X
eltls-56656	126	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	126	9	17–23	17–23	NUM
eltls-56656	126	10	years	year	NOUN
eltls-56656	126	11	old	old	ADJ
eltls-56656	126	12	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56656	126	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	126	14	2	2	X
eltls-56656	126	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	126	16	at	at	ADV
eltls-56656	126	17	least	least	ADV
eltls-56656	126	18	6	6	NUM
eltls-56656	126	19	months	month	NOUN
eltls-56656	126	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	126	21	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-56656	126	22	using	use	VERB
eltls-56656	126	23	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-56656	126	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	126	25	assisted	assist	VERB
eltls-56656	126	26	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56656	126	27	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltls-56656	126	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	126	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	126	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	126	31	duolingo	duolingo	PROPN
eltls-56656	126	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	126	33	writetolearn	writetolearn	PROPN
eltls-56656	126	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	126	35	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	126	36	engl	engl	PROPN
eltls-56656	126	37	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	126	38	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56656	126	39	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	126	40	3	3	X
eltls-56656	126	41	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	126	42	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
eltls-56656	126	43	participation	participation	NOUN
eltls-56656	126	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	127	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	127	2	minor	minor	ADJ
eltls-56656	127	3	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-56656	127	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	127	5	17	17	NUM
eltls-56656	127	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	127	7	year	year	NOUN
eltls-56656	127	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	127	9	olds	old	NOUN
eltls-56656	127	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	127	12	additional	additional	ADJ
eltls-56656	127	13	parental	parental	ADJ
eltls-56656	127	14	consent	consent	NOUN
eltls-56656	127	15	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	127	16	obtained	obtain	VERB
eltls-56656	127	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	128	1	3	3	X
eltls-56656	128	2	.	.	X
eltls-56656	128	3	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	128	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-56656	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	128	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
eltls-56656	128	7	via	via	ADP
eltls-56656	128	8	wenjuanxing	wenjuanxing	NOUN
eltls-56656	128	9	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56656	128	10	an	an	DET
eltls-56656	128	11	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56656	128	12	survey	survey	NOUN
eltls-56656	128	13	platform	platform	NOUN
eltls-56656	128	14	commonly	commonly	ADV
eltls-56656	128	15	used	use	VERB
eltls-56656	128	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	128	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56656	128	18	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-56656	128	19	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56656	128	20	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56656	128	21	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	128	22	preceded	precede	VERB
eltls-56656	128	23	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	128	24	an	an	DET
eltls-56656	128	25	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-56656	128	26	informing	inform	VERB
eltls-56656	128	27	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-56656	128	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	128	29	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	128	30	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	128	31	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	128	32	purpose	purpose	NOUN
eltls-56656	128	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	128	34	procedures	procedure	NOUN
eltls-56656	128	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	128	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	128	37	their	their	PRON
eltls-56656	128	38	rights	right	NOUN
eltls-56656	128	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	128	40	including	include	VERB
eltls-56656	128	41	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
eltls-56656	128	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	128	43	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	128	44	right	right	NOUN
eltls-56656	128	45	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	128	46	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
eltls-56656	128	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	129	1	completing	complete	VERB
eltls-56656	129	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	129	3	survey	survey	NOUN
eltls-56656	129	4	took	take	VERB
eltls-56656	129	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
eltls-56656	129	6	15	15	NUM
eltls-56656	129	7	minutes	minute	NOUN
eltls-56656	129	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	130	1	4.follow	4.follow	NUM
eltls-56656	130	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	130	3	up	up	NOUN
eltls-56656	130	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	130	5	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-56656	130	6	cleaning	clean	VERB
eltls-56656	130	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	130	8	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	130	9	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-56656	130	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	130	11	response	response	NOUN
eltls-56656	130	12	rate	rate	NOUN
eltls-56656	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	130	14	follow	follow	VERB
eltls-56656	130	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	130	16	up	up	ADP
eltls-56656	130	17	reminders	reminder	NOUN
eltls-56656	130	18	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	130	19	sent	send	VERB
eltls-56656	130	20	1	1	NUM
eltls-56656	130	21	week	week	NOUN
eltls-56656	130	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	130	23	2	2	NUM
eltls-56656	130	24	weeks	week	NOUN
eltls-56656	130	25	after	after	ADP
eltls-56656	130	26	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	130	27	initial	initial	ADJ
eltls-56656	130	28	distribution	distribution	NOUN
eltls-56656	130	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	131	1	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-56656	131	2	collection	collection	NOUN
eltls-56656	131	3	lasted	last	VERB
eltls-56656	131	4	4	4	NUM
eltls-56656	131	5	weeks	week	NOUN
eltls-56656	131	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	132	1	after	after	ADP
eltls-56656	132	2	collection	collection	NOUN
eltls-56656	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	132	4	invalid	invalid	ADJ
eltls-56656	132	5	responses	response	NOUN
eltls-56656	132	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	132	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	132	9	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
eltls-56656	132	10	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-56656	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	132	12	identical	identical	ADJ
eltls-56656	132	13	answers	answer	NOUN
eltls-56656	132	14	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	132	15	all	all	DET
eltls-56656	132	16	items	item	NOUN
eltls-56656	132	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	132	18	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	132	19	excluded	exclude	VERB
eltls-56656	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	132	21	resulting	result	VERB
eltls-56656	132	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	132	23	286	286	NUM
eltls-56656	132	24	valid	valid	ADJ
eltls-56656	132	25	samples	sample	NOUN
eltls-56656	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	133	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
eltls-56656	133	2	measures	measure	NOUN
eltls-56656	133	3	all	all	DET
eltls-56656	133	4	scales	scale	NOUN
eltls-56656	133	5	used	use	VERB
eltls-56656	133	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	133	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	133	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-56656	133	9	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	133	10	adapted	adapt	VERB
eltls-56656	133	11	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	133	12	validated	validate	VERB
eltls-56656	133	13	instruments	instrument	NOUN
eltls-56656	133	14	reported	report	VERB
eltls-56656	133	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	133	16	previous	previous	ADJ
eltls-56656	133	17	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	133	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	133	19	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	133	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
eltls-56656	133	21	modifications	modification	NOUN
eltls-56656	133	22	made	make	VERB
eltls-56656	133	23	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	133	24	suit	suit	VERB
eltls-56656	133	25	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	133	26	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56656	133	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	133	28	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	133	29	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	133	30	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56656	133	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	134	1	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	134	2	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	134	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	134	4	point	point	NOUN
eltls-56656	134	5	likert	likert	ADJ
eltls-56656	134	6	scale	scale	NOUN
eltls-56656	134	7	ranging	range	VERB
eltls-56656	134	8	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	134	9	1	1	NUM
eltls-56656	134	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	134	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
eltls-56656	134	12	disagree	disagree	VERB
eltls-56656	134	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	134	14	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	134	15	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	134	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	134	17	strongly	strongly	ADV
eltls-56656	134	18	agree	agree	VERB
eltls-56656	134	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	134	20	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	134	21	employed	employ	VERB
eltls-56656	134	22	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	134	23	all	all	DET
eltls-56656	134	24	items	item	NOUN
eltls-56656	134	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	135	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	135	2	scales	scale	NOUN
eltls-56656	135	3	consisted	consist	VERB
eltls-56656	135	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	135	5	four	four	NUM
eltls-56656	135	6	sections	section	NOUN
eltls-56656	135	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	135	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-56656	135	9	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56656	135	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	135	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56656	135	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	135	13	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	135	14	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	135	15	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56656	135	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	136	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56656	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	136	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56656	136	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56656	136	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	136	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	136	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56656	136	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	136	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56656	136	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56656	136	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	136	13	208	208	NUM
eltls-56656	136	14	3.3.1	3.3.1	NUM
eltls-56656	136	15	demographic	demographic	ADJ
eltls-56656	136	16	information	information	NOUN
eltls-56656	136	17	this	this	DET
eltls-56656	136	18	section	section	NOUN
eltls-56656	136	19	collects	collect	VERB
eltls-56656	136	20	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-56656	136	21	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56656	136	22	age	age	NOUN
eltls-56656	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	136	24	gender	gender	NOUN
eltls-56656	136	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	136	26	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56656	136	27	stage	stage	NOUN
eltls-56656	136	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	136	29	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-56656	136	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	136	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	136	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	136	33	duration	duration	NOUN
eltls-56656	136	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	136	35	using	use	VERB
eltls-56656	136	36	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-56656	136	37	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56656	136	38	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltls-56656	136	39	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	136	40	converted	convert	VERB
eltls-56656	136	41	into	into	ADP
eltls-56656	136	42	4	4	NUM
eltls-56656	136	43	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-56656	136	44	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	136	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	137	1	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	137	2	explore	explore	VERB
eltls-56656	137	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltls-56656	137	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
eltls-56656	137	5	variables	variable	NOUN
eltls-56656	137	6	influence	influence	VERB
eltls-56656	137	7	key	key	ADJ
eltls-56656	137	8	constructs	construct	NOUN
eltls-56656	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	137	10	independent	independent	ADJ
eltls-56656	137	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	137	12	samples	sample	NOUN
eltls-56656	137	13	t	t	NOUN
eltls-56656	137	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	137	15	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-56656	137	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	137	17	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	137	18	gender	gender	NOUN
eltls-56656	137	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	137	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	137	21	anova	anova	PROPN
eltls-56656	137	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	137	23	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	137	24	age	age	NOUN
eltls-56656	137	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	137	26	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-56656	137	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	137	28	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56656	137	29	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56656	137	30	duration	duration	NOUN
eltls-56656	137	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	137	32	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	137	33	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-56656	137	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	138	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	138	2	results	result	NOUN
eltls-56656	138	3	show	show	VERB
eltls-56656	138	4	：	：	PUNCT
eltls-56656	138	5	gender	gender	NOUN
eltls-56656	138	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	138	7	no	no	DET
eltls-56656	138	8	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56656	138	9	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-56656	138	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	138	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	138	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	138	13	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	138	14	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	138	15	t	t	NOUN
eltls-56656	138	16	=	=	NUM
eltls-56656	138	17	0.87	0.87	NUM
eltls-56656	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	138	19	p	p	X
eltls-56656	138	20	>	>	X
eltls-56656	138	21	0.05	0.05	NUM
eltls-56656	138	22	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56656	138	23	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	138	24	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	138	25	t	t	NOUN
eltls-56656	138	26	=	=	NUM
eltls-56656	138	27	1.03	1.03	NUM
eltls-56656	138	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	138	29	p	p	X
eltls-56656	138	30	>	>	X
eltls-56656	138	31	0.05	0.05	NUM
eltls-56656	138	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	138	33	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	138	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	138	35	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	138	36	t	t	NOUN
eltls-56656	138	37	=	=	NUM
eltls-56656	138	38	0.62	0.62	NUM
eltls-56656	138	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	138	40	p	p	X
eltls-56656	138	41	>	>	X
eltls-56656	138	42	0.05	0.05	NUM
eltls-56656	138	43	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	138	44	between	between	ADP
eltls-56656	138	45	male	male	ADJ
eltls-56656	138	46	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	138	47	female	female	ADJ
eltls-56656	138	48	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-56656	138	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	139	1	age	age	NOUN
eltls-56656	139	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	139	3	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56656	139	4	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-56656	139	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	139	6	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	139	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	139	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	139	9	f	f	X
eltls-56656	139	10	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	139	11	3.21	3.21	NUM
eltls-56656	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	139	13	p	p	X
eltls-56656	139	14	<	<	X
eltls-56656	139	15	0.05	0.05	NUM
eltls-56656	139	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	139	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	139	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	139	20	f	f	NOUN
eltls-56656	139	21	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	139	22	2.89	2.89	NUM
eltls-56656	139	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	139	24	p	p	X
eltls-56656	139	25	<	<	X
eltls-56656	139	26	0.05	0.05	NUM
eltls-56656	139	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	139	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	140	1	post	post	ADJ
eltls-56656	140	2	-	-	ADJ
eltls-56656	140	3	hoc	hoc	ADJ
eltls-56656	140	4	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-56656	140	5	show	show	VERB
eltls-56656	140	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	140	7	20–21	20–21	NUM
eltls-56656	140	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	140	9	year	year	NOUN
eltls-56656	140	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	140	11	olds	old	NOUN
eltls-56656	140	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	140	13	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56656	140	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	140	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	140	16	have	have	VERB
eltls-56656	140	17	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56656	140	18	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	140	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	140	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	140	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	140	22	than	than	ADP
eltls-56656	140	23	17–18	17–18	NUM
eltls-56656	140	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	140	25	year	year	NOUN
eltls-56656	140	26	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	140	27	olds	old	NOUN
eltls-56656	140	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	140	29	secondary	secondary	ADJ
eltls-56656	140	30	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56656	140	31	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	140	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	140	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	140	34	possibly	possibly	ADV
eltls-56656	140	35	due	due	ADP
eltls-56656	140	36	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	140	37	greater	great	ADJ
eltls-56656	140	38	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56656	140	39	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	140	40	using	use	VERB
eltls-56656	140	41	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-56656	140	42	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56656	140	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	141	1	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56656	141	2	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56656	141	3	duration	duration	NOUN
eltls-56656	141	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	141	5	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56656	141	6	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-56656	141	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	141	8	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56656	141	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	141	10	f	f	NOUN
eltls-56656	141	11	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	141	12	4.12	4.12	NUM
eltls-56656	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	141	14	p	p	X
eltls-56656	141	15	<	<	X
eltls-56656	141	16	0.01	0.01	NUM
eltls-56656	141	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	141	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	141	19	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	141	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	141	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	141	22	f	f	NOUN
eltls-56656	141	23	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	141	24	3.56	3.56	NUM
eltls-56656	141	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	141	26	p	p	X
eltls-56656	141	27	<	<	X
eltls-56656	141	28	0.05	0.05	NUM
eltls-56656	141	29	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	141	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	142	1	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-56656	142	2	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	142	3	longer	long	ADJ
eltls-56656	142	4	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56656	142	5	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56656	142	6	duration	duration	NOUN
eltls-56656	142	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	142	8	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-56656	142	9	3–4	3–4	NUM
eltls-56656	142	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	142	11	report	report	VERB
eltls-56656	142	12	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56656	142	13	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56656	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	142	15	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	142	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	142	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
eltls-56656	142	19	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	142	20	prolonged	prolong	VERB
eltls-56656	142	21	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56656	142	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	142	23	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56656	142	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	142	25	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
eltls-56656	142	26	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	142	27	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56656	142	28	sense	sense	NOUN
eltls-56656	142	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	142	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-56656	142	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	142	32	internal	internal	ADJ
eltls-56656	142	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	142	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	143	1	these	these	DET
eltls-56656	143	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-56656	143	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-56656	143	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	143	5	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56656	143	6	gender	gender	NOUN
eltls-56656	143	7	has	have	VERB
eltls-56656	143	8	no	no	DET
eltls-56656	143	9	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-56656	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	143	11	age	age	NOUN
eltls-56656	143	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	143	13	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56656	143	14	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56656	143	15	duration	duration	NOUN
eltls-56656	143	16	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	143	17	important	important	ADJ
eltls-56656	143	18	contextual	contextual	ADJ
eltls-56656	143	19	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	143	20	influencing	influence	VERB
eltls-56656	143	21	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	143	22	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	143	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	143	24	ai	ai	PRON
eltls-56656	143	25	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	143	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	144	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	144	2	1	1	NUM
eltls-56656	144	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	145	1	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	2	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56656	145	3	profile	profile	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	145	5	n	n	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	6	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	145	7	286	286	NUM
eltls-56656	145	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	145	9	variables	variable	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	10	count	count	VERB
eltls-56656	145	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	145	13	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	145	15	age	age	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	16	17	17	NUM
eltls-56656	145	17	49	49	NUM
eltls-56656	145	18	17.13	17.13	NUM
eltls-56656	145	19	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	20	18	18	NUM
eltls-56656	145	21	38	38	NUM
eltls-56656	145	22	13.29	13.29	NUM
eltls-56656	145	23	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	24	19	19	NUM
eltls-56656	145	25	38	38	NUM
eltls-56656	145	26	13.29	13.29	NUM
eltls-56656	145	27	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	28	20	20	NUM
eltls-56656	145	29	51	51	NUM
eltls-56656	145	30	17.83	17.83	NUM
eltls-56656	145	31	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	32	21	21	NUM
eltls-56656	145	33	37	37	NUM
eltls-56656	145	34	12.94	12.94	NUM
eltls-56656	145	35	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	36	22	22	NUM
eltls-56656	145	37	38	38	NUM
eltls-56656	145	38	13.29	13.29	NUM
eltls-56656	145	39	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	40	23	23	NUM
eltls-56656	145	41	35	35	NUM
eltls-56656	145	42	12.24	12.24	NUM
eltls-56656	145	43	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	44	gender	gender	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	45	1	1	NUM
eltls-56656	145	46	159	159	NUM
eltls-56656	145	47	55.59	55.59	NUM
eltls-56656	145	48	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	49	0	0	NUM
eltls-56656	145	50	127	127	NUM
eltls-56656	145	51	44.41	44.41	NUM
eltls-56656	145	52	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	53	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	54	1	1	NUM
eltls-56656	145	55	72	72	NUM
eltls-56656	145	56	25.17	25.17	NUM
eltls-56656	145	57	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	58	2	2	NUM
eltls-56656	145	59	71	71	NUM
eltls-56656	145	60	24.83	24.83	NUM
eltls-56656	145	61	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	62	3	3	NUM
eltls-56656	145	63	70	70	NUM
eltls-56656	145	64	24.48	24.48	NUM
eltls-56656	145	65	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	66	4	4	NUM
eltls-56656	145	67	73	73	NUM
eltls-56656	145	68	25.52	25.52	NUM
eltls-56656	145	69	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	70	duration	duration	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	71	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56656	145	72	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56656	145	73	1	1	NUM
eltls-56656	145	74	49	49	NUM
eltls-56656	145	75	17.13	17.13	NUM
eltls-56656	145	76	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	77	2	2	NUM
eltls-56656	145	78	89	89	NUM
eltls-56656	145	79	31.12	31.12	NUM
eltls-56656	145	80	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	81	3	3	NUM
eltls-56656	145	82	93	93	NUM
eltls-56656	145	83	32.52	32.52	NUM
eltls-56656	145	84	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	85	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56656	145	86	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56656	145	87	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	88	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	89	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	145	90	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	91	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	92	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56656	145	93	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	146	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56656	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	146	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56656	146	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56656	146	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	146	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	146	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56656	146	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	146	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56656	146	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56656	146	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	147	1	209	209	NUM
eltls-56656	147	2	4	4	NUM
eltls-56656	147	3	55	55	NUM
eltls-56656	147	4	19.23	19.23	NUM
eltls-56656	147	5	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	147	6	3.3.2	3.3.2	NUM
eltls-56656	147	7	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-56656	147	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	147	9	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	147	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	147	11	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-56656	147	12	measured	measure	VERB
eltls-56656	147	13	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	147	14	three	three	NUM
eltls-56656	147	15	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-56656	147	16	based	base	VERB
eltls-56656	147	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	147	18	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56656	147	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	147	20	determination	determination	NOUN
eltls-56656	147	21	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56656	147	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	147	23	sdt	sdt	NOUN
eltls-56656	147	24	):	):	PUNCT
eltls-56656	147	25	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56656	147	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	147	27	4	4	NUM
eltls-56656	147	28	items	item	NOUN
eltls-56656	147	29	):	):	PUNCT
eltls-56656	147	30	adapted	adapt	VERB
eltls-56656	147	31	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	147	32	prior	prior	ADJ
eltls-56656	147	33	sdt	sdt	PROPN
eltls-56656	147	34	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	147	35	related	relate	VERB
eltls-56656	147	36	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	147	37	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	147	38	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	147	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	147	40	chiu	chiu	NOUN
eltls-56656	147	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	147	42	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-56656	147	43	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	147	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	147	45	assessing	assess	VERB
eltls-56656	147	46	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	147	47	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-56656	147	48	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	147	49	which	which	PRON
eltls-56656	147	50	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	147	51	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	147	52	allows	allow	VERB
eltls-56656	147	53	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	147	54	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	147	55	control	control	VERB
eltls-56656	147	56	their	their	PRON
eltls-56656	147	57	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	147	58	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	147	59	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	147	60	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	147	61	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56656	147	62	i	i	PRON
eltls-56656	147	63	can	can	AUX
eltls-56656	147	64	choose	choose	VERB
eltls-56656	147	65	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56656	147	66	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	147	67	receive	receive	VERB
eltls-56656	147	68	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	147	69	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	147	70	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	147	71	my	my	PRON
eltls-56656	147	72	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56656	147	73	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-56656	147	74	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56656	147	75	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	147	76	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	148	1	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
eltls-56656	148	2	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	148	3	α	α	NOUN
eltls-56656	148	4	=	=	NOUN
eltls-56656	148	5	0.847	0.847	NUM
eltls-56656	148	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	148	7	see	see	VERB
eltls-56656	148	8	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	148	9	2	2	NUM
eltls-56656	148	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	148	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	149	1	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56656	149	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	149	3	4	4	NUM
eltls-56656	149	4	items	item	NOUN
eltls-56656	149	5	):	):	PUNCT
eltls-56656	149	6	adapted	adapt	VERB
eltls-56656	149	7	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	149	8	cheng	cheng	PROPN
eltls-56656	149	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	149	10	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-56656	149	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	149	13	measuring	measure	VERB
eltls-56656	149	14	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56656	149	15	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56656	149	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	149	17	enhances	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	149	18	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	149	19	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56656	149	20	sense	sense	NOUN
eltls-56656	149	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	149	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltls-56656	149	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	149	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	149	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	149	26	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56656	149	27	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	149	28	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	149	29	helps	help	VERB
eltls-56656	149	30	me	i	PRON
eltls-56656	149	31	quickly	quickly	ADV
eltls-56656	149	32	identify	identify	VERB
eltls-56656	149	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	149	34	correct	correct	VERB
eltls-56656	149	35	my	my	PRON
eltls-56656	149	36	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56656	149	37	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
eltls-56656	149	38	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56656	149	39	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	149	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	150	1	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
eltls-56656	150	2	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	150	3	α	α	NOUN
eltls-56656	150	4	=	=	NOUN
eltls-56656	150	5	0.862	0.862	NUM
eltls-56656	150	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	150	7	see	see	VERB
eltls-56656	150	8	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	150	9	2	2	NUM
eltls-56656	150	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	150	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	151	1	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
eltls-56656	151	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	151	3	3	3	NUM
eltls-56656	151	4	items	item	NOUN
eltls-56656	151	5	):	):	PUNCT
eltls-56656	151	6	adapted	adapt	VERB
eltls-56656	151	7	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	151	8	alamer	alamer	PROPN
eltls-56656	151	9	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56656	151	10	lee	lee	PROPN
eltls-56656	151	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	151	12	2019	2019	NUM
eltls-56656	151	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	151	15	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
eltls-56656	151	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltls-56656	151	17	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	151	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	151	19	connects	connect	VERB
eltls-56656	151	20	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	151	21	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	151	22	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56656	151	23	goals	goal	NOUN
eltls-56656	151	24	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	151	25	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56656	151	26	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56656	151	27	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	151	28	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	151	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	151	30	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56656	151	31	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	151	32	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	151	33	aligns	align	VERB
eltls-56656	151	34	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	151	35	my	my	PRON
eltls-56656	151	36	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56656	151	37	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	151	38	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-56656	151	39	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56656	151	40	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	151	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	152	1	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
eltls-56656	152	2	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	152	3	α	α	NOUN
eltls-56656	152	4	=	=	NOUN
eltls-56656	152	5	0.748	0.748	NUM
eltls-56656	152	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	152	7	see	see	VERB
eltls-56656	152	8	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	152	9	2	2	NUM
eltls-56656	152	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	152	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	153	1	3.3.3	3.3.3	NUM
eltls-56656	153	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	153	3	assessed	assess	VERB
eltls-56656	153	4	using	use	VERB
eltls-56656	153	5	two	two	NUM
eltls-56656	153	6	subscales	subscale	NOUN
eltls-56656	153	7	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	153	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	153	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	153	10	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56656	153	11	orientations	orientation	NOUN
eltls-56656	153	12	scale	scale	NOUN
eltls-56656	153	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	153	14	noels	noel	NOUN
eltls-56656	153	15	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56656	153	16	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56656	153	17	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	153	19	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-56656	153	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	153	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	153	22	adjusted	adjust	VERB
eltls-56656	153	23	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	153	24	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	153	25	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56656	153	26	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56656	153	27	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	153	28	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	153	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	153	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	153	31	2	2	NUM
eltls-56656	153	32	items	item	NOUN
eltls-56656	153	33	):	):	PUNCT
eltls-56656	153	34	measuring	measure	VERB
eltls-56656	153	35	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	153	36	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-56656	153	37	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	153	38	internal	internal	ADJ
eltls-56656	153	39	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
eltls-56656	153	40	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	153	41	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	153	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	153	43	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56656	153	44	i	i	PRON
eltls-56656	153	45	use	use	VERB
eltls-56656	153	46	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	153	47	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56656	153	48	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	153	49	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-56656	153	50	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56656	153	51	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-56656	153	52	i	i	PRON
eltls-56656	153	53	find	find	VERB
eltls-56656	153	54	it	it	PRON
eltls-56656	153	55	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
eltls-56656	153	56	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
eltls-56656	153	57	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56656	153	58	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	153	59	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	154	1	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
eltls-56656	154	2	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	154	3	α	α	NOUN
eltls-56656	154	4	=	=	NOUN
eltls-56656	154	5	0.754	0.754	NUM
eltls-56656	154	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	154	7	see	see	VERB
eltls-56656	154	8	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	154	9	2	2	NUM
eltls-56656	154	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	154	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	155	1	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	155	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	155	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	155	4	2	2	NUM
eltls-56656	155	5	items	item	NOUN
eltls-56656	155	6	):	):	PUNCT
eltls-56656	155	7	measuring	measure	VERB
eltls-56656	155	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	155	9	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-56656	155	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	155	11	external	external	ADJ
eltls-56656	155	12	rewards	reward	NOUN
eltls-56656	155	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	155	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	155	16	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56656	155	17	i	i	PRON
eltls-56656	155	18	use	use	VERB
eltls-56656	155	19	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	155	20	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56656	155	21	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	155	22	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-56656	155	23	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56656	155	24	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	155	25	get	get	VERB
eltls-56656	155	26	good	good	ADJ
eltls-56656	155	27	grades	grade	NOUN
eltls-56656	155	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	155	29	exams	exam	NOUN
eltls-56656	155	30	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56656	155	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	155	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	156	1	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
eltls-56656	156	2	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	156	3	α	α	NOUN
eltls-56656	156	4	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	156	5	0.703	0.703	NUM
eltls-56656	156	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	156	7	see	see	VERB
eltls-56656	156	8	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	156	9	2	2	NUM
eltls-56656	156	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	156	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	157	1	3.3.4	3.3.4	NUM
eltls-56656	157	2	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	157	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	157	4	adapted	adapt	VERB
eltls-56656	157	5	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	157	6	ma	ma	PROPN
eltls-56656	157	7	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56656	157	8	kelly	kelly	PROPN
eltls-56656	157	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	157	10	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-56656	157	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	157	13	reeve	reeve	PROPN
eltls-56656	157	14	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56656	157	15	tseng	tseng	PROPN
eltls-56656	157	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	157	17	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-56656	157	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	157	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	157	20	covering	cover	VERB
eltls-56656	157	21	three	three	NUM
eltls-56656	157	22	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-56656	157	23	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	157	24	3	3	NUM
eltls-56656	157	25	items	item	NOUN
eltls-56656	157	26	each	each	DET
eltls-56656	157	27	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	157	28	total	total	ADJ
eltls-56656	157	29	9	9	NUM
eltls-56656	157	30	items	item	NOUN
eltls-56656	157	31	):	):	PUNCT
eltls-56656	157	32	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
eltls-56656	157	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	157	34	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	157	35	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	157	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	157	37	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56656	157	38	i	i	PRON
eltls-56656	157	39	actively	actively	ADV
eltls-56656	157	40	participate	participate	VERB
eltls-56656	157	41	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	157	42	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56656	157	43	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56656	157	44	supported	support	VERB
eltls-56656	157	45	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	157	46	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-56656	157	47	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56656	157	48	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	157	49	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56656	158	1	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-56656	158	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	158	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	158	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	158	6	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56656	158	7	i	i	PRON
eltls-56656	158	8	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-56656	158	9	excited	excited	ADJ
eltls-56656	158	10	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56656	158	11	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56656	158	12	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56656	158	13	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	158	14	ai	ai	PRON
eltls-56656	158	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	158	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	158	17	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56656	159	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-56656	159	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	159	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	159	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	159	6	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56656	159	7	i	i	PRON
eltls-56656	159	8	try	try	VERB
eltls-56656	159	9	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	159	10	connect	connect	VERB
eltls-56656	159	11	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56656	159	12	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56656	159	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56656	159	14	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	159	15	ai	ai	PRON
eltls-56656	159	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	159	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	159	18	what	what	PRON
eltls-56656	159	19	i	i	PRON
eltls-56656	159	20	already	already	ADV
eltls-56656	159	21	know	know	VERB
eltls-56656	159	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	159	23	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56656	160	1	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
eltls-56656	160	2	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	160	3	α	α	NOUN
eltls-56656	160	4	=	=	NOUN
eltls-56656	160	5	0.825	0.825	NUM
eltls-56656	160	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	160	7	see	see	VERB
eltls-56656	160	8	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	160	9	2	2	NUM
eltls-56656	160	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	160	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	161	1	3.3.5	3.3.5	NUM
eltls-56656	161	2	scale	scale	NOUN
eltls-56656	161	3	validation	validation	NOUN
eltls-56656	161	4	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	161	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-56656	161	6	content	content	NOUN
eltls-56656	161	7	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-56656	161	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	161	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56656	161	10	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
eltls-56656	161	11	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	161	12	1	1	X
eltls-56656	161	13	.	.	X
eltls-56656	161	14	translation	translation	NOUN
eltls-56656	161	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	161	16	back	back	NOUN
eltls-56656	161	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	161	18	translation	translation	NOUN
eltls-56656	161	19	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	161	20	all	all	DET
eltls-56656	161	21	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56656	161	22	scales	scale	NOUN
eltls-56656	161	23	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	161	24	translated	translate	VERB
eltls-56656	161	25	into	into	ADP
eltls-56656	161	26	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-56656	161	27	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	161	28	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	161	29	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
eltls-56656	161	30	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eltls-56656	161	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	161	32	back	back	ADV
eltls-56656	161	33	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	161	34	translated	translate	VERB
eltls-56656	161	35	into	into	ADP
eltls-56656	161	36	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56656	161	37	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	161	38	another	another	DET
eltls-56656	161	39	independent	independent	ADJ
eltls-56656	161	40	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
eltls-56656	161	41	expert	expert	NOUN
eltls-56656	161	42	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	161	43	following	follow	VERB
eltls-56656	161	44	brislin	brislin	NOUN
eltls-56656	161	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	161	46	1980	1980	NUM
eltls-56656	161	47	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	161	48	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	162	1	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
eltls-56656	162	2	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	162	3	resolved	resolve	VERB
eltls-56656	162	4	through	through	ADP
eltls-56656	162	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56656	162	6	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	162	7	maintain	maintain	VERB
eltls-56656	162	8	semantic	semantic	ADJ
eltls-56656	162	9	consistency	consistency	NOUN
eltls-56656	162	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	163	1	2	2	X
eltls-56656	163	2	.	.	X
eltls-56656	163	3	expert	expert	NOUN
eltls-56656	163	4	review	review	PROPN
eltls-56656	163	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	163	6	three	three	NUM
eltls-56656	163	7	experts	expert	NOUN
eltls-56656	163	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	163	9	applied	applied	ADJ
eltls-56656	163	10	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	163	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	163	12	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56656	163	13	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56656	163	14	reviewed	review	VERB
eltls-56656	163	15	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	163	16	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-56656	163	17	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	163	18	refine	refine	VERB
eltls-56656	163	19	item	item	NOUN
eltls-56656	163	20	wording	wording	NOUN
eltls-56656	163	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	163	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-56656	163	23	alignment	alignment	NOUN
eltls-56656	163	24	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	163	25	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	163	26	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56656	163	27	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56656	163	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	164	1	3	3	X
eltls-56656	164	2	.	.	X
eltls-56656	164	3	pilot	pilot	NOUN
eltls-56656	164	4	test	test	NOUN
eltls-56656	164	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	164	6	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	164	7	pilot	pilot	NOUN
eltls-56656	164	8	survey	survey	NOUN
eltls-56656	164	9	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	164	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-56656	164	11	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	164	12	30	30	NUM
eltls-56656	164	13	efl	efl	NOUN
eltls-56656	164	14	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	164	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	164	16	not	not	PART
eltls-56656	164	17	included	include	VERB
eltls-56656	164	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	164	19	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	164	20	final	final	ADJ
eltls-56656	164	21	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-56656	164	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	164	23	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	164	24	test	test	VERB
eltls-56656	164	25	clarity	clarity	NOUN
eltls-56656	164	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	164	27	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
eltls-56656	164	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	165	1	minor	minor	ADJ
eltls-56656	165	2	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
eltls-56656	165	3	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	165	4	made	make	VERB
eltls-56656	165	5	based	base	VERB
eltls-56656	165	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	165	7	pilot	pilot	NOUN
eltls-56656	165	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	165	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	165	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	165	12	simplifying	simplify	VERB
eltls-56656	165	13	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-56656	165	14	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-56656	165	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	165	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	166	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56656	166	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56656	166	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	166	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56656	166	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	166	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	166	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	166	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56656	166	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	167	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56656	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	167	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56656	167	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56656	167	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	167	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	167	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56656	167	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	167	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56656	167	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56656	167	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	167	13	210	210	NUM
eltls-56656	167	14	3.4	3.4	NUM
eltls-56656	167	15	sampling	sample	VERB
eltls-56656	167	16	procedure	procedure	NOUN
eltls-56656	167	17	first	first	ADV
eltls-56656	167	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	167	19	participating	participate	VERB
eltls-56656	167	20	schools	school	NOUN
eltls-56656	167	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	167	22	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56656	167	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	167	24	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
eltls-56656	167	25	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	167	26	selected	select	VERB
eltls-56656	167	27	based	base	VERB
eltls-56656	167	28	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	167	29	their	their	PRON
eltls-56656	167	30	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56656	167	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	167	32	ai	ai	PRON
eltls-56656	167	33	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56656	167	34	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56656	167	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	168	1	then	then	ADV
eltls-56656	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	168	3	within	within	ADP
eltls-56656	168	4	each	each	DET
eltls-56656	168	5	institution	institution	NOUN
eltls-56656	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	168	7	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-56656	168	8	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	168	9	randomly	randomly	ADV
eltls-56656	168	10	sampled	sample	VERB
eltls-56656	168	11	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	168	12	grades	grade	NOUN
eltls-56656	168	13	1–4	1–4	NUM
eltls-56656	168	14	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	168	15	avoid	avoid	VERB
eltls-56656	168	16	bias	bias	NOUN
eltls-56656	168	17	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	168	18	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	168	19	single	single	ADJ
eltls-56656	168	20	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-56656	168	21	level	level	NOUN
eltls-56656	168	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	169	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
eltls-56656	169	2	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-56656	169	3	collection	collection	NOUN
eltls-56656	169	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	169	5	survey	survey	NOUN
eltls-56656	169	6	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	169	7	administered	administer	VERB
eltls-56656	169	8	during	during	ADP
eltls-56656	169	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	169	10	spring	spring	NOUN
eltls-56656	169	11	semester	semester	NOUN
eltls-56656	169	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	169	13	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	169	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	170	1	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-56656	170	2	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	170	3	distributed	distribute	VERB
eltls-56656	170	4	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-56656	170	5	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56656	170	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	170	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	170	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	170	9	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56656	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	170	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	170	12	320	320	NUM
eltls-56656	170	13	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	170	14	collected	collect	VERB
eltls-56656	170	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	170	16	total	total	NOUN
eltls-56656	170	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	171	1	after	after	ADP
eltls-56656	171	2	screening	screen	VERB
eltls-56656	171	3	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	171	4	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
eltls-56656	171	5	responses	response	NOUN
eltls-56656	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	171	7	286	286	NUM
eltls-56656	171	8	valid	valid	ADJ
eltls-56656	171	9	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-56656	171	10	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	171	11	retained	retain	VERB
eltls-56656	171	12	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	171	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	171	15	yielding	yield	VERB
eltls-56656	171	16	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	171	17	89.4	89.4	NUM
eltls-56656	171	18	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	171	19	valid	valid	ADJ
eltls-56656	171	20	response	response	NOUN
eltls-56656	171	21	rate	rate	NOUN
eltls-56656	171	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	172	1	3.6	3.6	NUM
eltls-56656	172	2	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-56656	172	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	172	4	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-56656	172	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	172	6	followed	follow	VERB
eltls-56656	172	7	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	172	8	two	two	NUM
eltls-56656	172	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	172	10	step	step	NOUN
eltls-56656	172	11	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56656	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	172	13	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
eltls-56656	172	14	spss	spss	ADV
eltls-56656	172	15	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	172	16	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
eltls-56656	172	17	analyses	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	172	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	172	19	amos	amos	PROPN
eltls-56656	172	20	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	172	21	confirmatory	confirmatory	NOUN
eltls-56656	172	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	172	23	structural	structural	ADJ
eltls-56656	172	24	modeling	modeling	NOUN
eltls-56656	172	25	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	172	26	•	•	NUM
eltls-56656	172	27	spss	spss	PROPN
eltls-56656	172	28	26.0	26.0	NUM
eltls-56656	172	29	1	1	NUM
eltls-56656	172	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	173	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
eltls-56656	173	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	173	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	173	4	demographics	demographic	NOUN
eltls-56656	173	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	173	6	constructs	construct	NOUN
eltls-56656	173	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	173	8	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	173	9	1	1	NUM
eltls-56656	173	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	173	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	174	1	2	2	X
eltls-56656	174	2	.	.	X
eltls-56656	174	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-56656	174	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	174	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	174	6	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
eltls-56656	174	7	’s	’s	PROPN
eltls-56656	174	8	α	α	X
eltls-56656	174	9	>	>	X
eltls-56656	174	10	0.70	0.70	NUM
eltls-56656	174	11	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	174	12	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
eltls-56656	174	13	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56656	174	14	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	174	15	2	2	NUM
eltls-56656	174	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	174	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	175	1	3	3	X
eltls-56656	175	2	.	.	X
eltls-56656	175	3	kmo	kmo	PROPN
eltls-56656	175	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	175	5	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
eltls-56656	175	6	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	175	7	test	test	NOUN
eltls-56656	175	8	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	175	9	check	check	VERB
eltls-56656	175	10	sampling	sample	VERB
eltls-56656	175	11	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
eltls-56656	175	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	175	13	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	175	14	3	3	NUM
eltls-56656	175	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	175	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	176	1	4	4	X
eltls-56656	176	2	.	.	X
eltls-56656	176	3	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
eltls-56656	176	4	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	176	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	176	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	176	7	efa	efa	PROPN
eltls-56656	176	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	176	9	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	176	10	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-56656	176	11	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-56656	176	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	176	13	tables	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	176	14	4–5	4–5	NUM
eltls-56656	176	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	176	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	177	1	5	5	X
eltls-56656	177	2	.	.	X
eltls-56656	177	3	pearson	pearson	PROPN
eltls-56656	177	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
eltls-56656	177	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	177	6	among	among	ADP
eltls-56656	177	7	constructs	construct	NOUN
eltls-56656	177	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	177	9	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	177	10	6	6	NUM
eltls-56656	177	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	177	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	178	1	•	•	NUM
eltls-56656	178	2	amos	amos	PROPN
eltls-56656	178	3	24.0	24.0	NUM
eltls-56656	178	4	1	1	NUM
eltls-56656	178	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	179	1	confirmatory	confirmatory	ADJ
eltls-56656	179	2	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	179	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	179	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	179	5	cfa	cfa	NOUN
eltls-56656	179	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	179	7	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	179	8	test	test	VERB
eltls-56656	179	9	convergent	convergent	NOUN
eltls-56656	179	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	179	11	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
eltls-56656	179	12	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-56656	179	13	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56656	179	14	fit	fit	ADJ
eltls-56656	179	15	indices	index	NOUN
eltls-56656	179	16	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	179	17	χ²/df	χ²/df	ADV
eltls-56656	179	18	≤	≤	NUM
eltls-56656	179	19	3	3	NUM
eltls-56656	179	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	179	21	cfi	cfi	PROPN
eltls-56656	179	22	≥	≥	NUM
eltls-56656	179	23	.90	.90	NUM
eltls-56656	179	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	179	25	tli	tli	X
eltls-56656	179	26	≥	≥	NUM
eltls-56656	179	27	.90	.90	NUM
eltls-56656	179	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	179	29	rmsea	rmsea	ADJ
eltls-56656	179	30	≤	≤	NUM
eltls-56656	179	31	.08	.08	NUM
eltls-56656	179	32	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	179	33	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	179	34	7	7	NUM
eltls-56656	179	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	179	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	180	1	2	2	X
eltls-56656	180	2	.	.	X
eltls-56656	180	3	structural	structural	ADJ
eltls-56656	180	4	equation	equation	NOUN
eltls-56656	180	5	modeling	modeling	NOUN
eltls-56656	180	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	180	7	sem	sem	NOUN
eltls-56656	180	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	180	9	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	180	10	examine	examine	VERB
eltls-56656	180	11	hypothesized	hypothesized	ADJ
eltls-56656	180	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
eltls-56656	180	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	180	14	path	path	NOUN
eltls-56656	180	15	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
eltls-56656	180	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	180	17	figure	figure	NOUN
eltls-56656	180	18	4	4	NUM
eltls-56656	180	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	180	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	181	1	3	3	X
eltls-56656	181	2	.	.	X
eltls-56656	181	3	mediation	mediation	NOUN
eltls-56656	181	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	181	5	using	use	VERB
eltls-56656	181	6	bootstrapping	bootstrappe	VERB
eltls-56656	181	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	181	8	5000	5000	NUM
eltls-56656	181	9	samples	sample	NOUN
eltls-56656	181	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	181	11	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	181	12	test	test	VERB
eltls-56656	181	13	indirect	indirect	ADJ
eltls-56656	181	14	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	181	15	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	181	16	95	95	NUM
eltls-56656	181	17	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	181	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-56656	181	19	intervals	interval	NOUN
eltls-56656	181	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	181	21	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	181	22	8)	8)	NUM
eltls-56656	181	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	182	1	3.7	3.7	NUM
eltls-56656	182	2	ethical	ethical	ADJ
eltls-56656	182	3	considerations	consideration	NOUN
eltls-56656	182	4	all	all	DET
eltls-56656	182	5	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56656	182	6	procedures	procedure	NOUN
eltls-56656	182	7	adhered	adhere	VERB
eltls-56656	182	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	182	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	182	10	ethical	ethical	ADJ
eltls-56656	182	11	standards	standard	NOUN
eltls-56656	182	12	approved	approve	VERB
eltls-56656	182	13	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	182	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	182	15	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56656	182	16	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	182	17	ethics	ethic	NOUN
eltls-56656	182	18	committee	committee	NOUN
eltls-56656	182	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	183	1	participation	participation	NOUN
eltls-56656	183	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	183	3	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	183	4	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	183	5	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	183	6	entirely	entirely	ADV
eltls-56656	183	7	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
eltls-56656	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	183	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	183	10	informed	informed	ADJ
eltls-56656	183	11	consent	consent	NOUN
eltls-56656	183	12	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	183	13	obtained	obtain	VERB
eltls-56656	183	14	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	183	15	all	all	DET
eltls-56656	183	16	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-56656	183	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	183	19	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	183	20	minors	minor	NOUN
eltls-56656	183	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	183	22	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	183	23	their	their	PRON
eltls-56656	183	24	parents	parent	NOUN
eltls-56656	183	25	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	183	26	legal	legal	ADJ
eltls-56656	183	27	guardians	guardian	NOUN
eltls-56656	183	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	184	1	before	before	ADP
eltls-56656	184	2	completing	complete	VERB
eltls-56656	184	3	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	184	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-56656	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	184	6	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-56656	184	7	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	184	8	clearly	clearly	ADV
eltls-56656	184	9	informed	inform	VERB
eltls-56656	184	10	about	about	ADP
eltls-56656	184	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	184	12	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	184	13	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	184	14	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-56656	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	184	16	procedures	procedure	NOUN
eltls-56656	184	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	184	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	184	19	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-56656	184	20	risks	risk	NOUN
eltls-56656	184	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	185	1	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	185	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-56656	185	3	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
eltls-56656	185	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	185	5	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
eltls-56656	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	185	7	no	no	DET
eltls-56656	185	8	personally	personally	ADV
eltls-56656	185	9	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
eltls-56656	185	10	information	information	NOUN
eltls-56656	185	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	185	12	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56656	185	13	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	185	14	names	name	NOUN
eltls-56656	185	15	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	185	16	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	185	17	identification	identification	NOUN
eltls-56656	185	18	numbers	number	NOUN
eltls-56656	185	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	185	20	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	185	21	collected	collect	VERB
eltls-56656	185	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	186	1	all	all	DET
eltls-56656	186	2	responses	response	NOUN
eltls-56656	186	3	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	186	4	anonymized	anonymize	VERB
eltls-56656	186	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	186	6	securely	securely	ADV
eltls-56656	186	7	stored	store	VERB
eltls-56656	186	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	186	9	password	password	NOUN
eltls-56656	186	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	186	11	protected	protect	VERB
eltls-56656	186	12	devices	device	NOUN
eltls-56656	186	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	186	14	servers	server	NOUN
eltls-56656	186	15	accessible	accessible	ADJ
eltls-56656	186	16	only	only	ADV
eltls-56656	186	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	186	18	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	186	19	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56656	186	20	team	team	NOUN
eltls-56656	186	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	187	1	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-56656	187	2	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	187	3	also	also	ADV
eltls-56656	187	4	informed	inform	VERB
eltls-56656	187	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	187	6	their	their	PRON
eltls-56656	187	7	right	right	NOUN
eltls-56656	187	8	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	187	9	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
eltls-56656	187	10	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	187	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	187	12	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	187	13	at	at	ADP
eltls-56656	187	14	any	any	DET
eltls-56656	187	15	time	time	NOUN
eltls-56656	187	16	without	without	ADP
eltls-56656	187	17	any	any	DET
eltls-56656	187	18	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-56656	187	19	consequences	consequence	NOUN
eltls-56656	187	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	188	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-56656	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	188	3	all	all	DET
eltls-56656	188	4	raw	raw	ADJ
eltls-56656	188	5	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-56656	188	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	188	7	analytical	analytical	ADJ
eltls-56656	188	8	outputs	output	NOUN
eltls-56656	188	9	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	188	10	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
eltls-56656	188	11	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	188	12	prevent	prevent	VERB
eltls-56656	188	13	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
eltls-56656	188	14	access	access	NOUN
eltls-56656	188	15	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	188	16	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
eltls-56656	188	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	189	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56656	189	2	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56656	189	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	189	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56656	189	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	189	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	189	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	189	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56656	189	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	190	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56656	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	190	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56656	190	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56656	190	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	190	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	190	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56656	190	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	190	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56656	190	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56656	190	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	190	13	211	211	NUM
eltls-56656	190	14	4	4	NUM
eltls-56656	190	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	190	16	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-56656	190	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	190	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	190	19	results	result	VERB
eltls-56656	190	20	4.1	4.1	NUM
eltls-56656	190	21	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
eltls-56656	190	22	analyses	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	190	23	before	before	ADP
eltls-56656	190	24	conducting	conduct	VERB
eltls-56656	190	25	confirmatory	confirmatory	ADJ
eltls-56656	190	26	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	190	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	190	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	190	29	sampling	sample	VERB
eltls-56656	190	30	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
eltls-56656	190	31	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	190	32	examined	examine	VERB
eltls-56656	190	33	using	use	VERB
eltls-56656	190	34	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	190	35	kaiser	kaiser	NOUN
eltls-56656	190	36	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56656	190	37	meyer	meyer	PROPN
eltls-56656	190	38	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56656	190	39	olkin	olkin	PROPN
eltls-56656	190	40	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	190	41	kmo	kmo	NOUN
eltls-56656	190	42	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	190	43	measure	measure	NOUN
eltls-56656	190	44	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	190	45	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
eltls-56656	190	46	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	190	47	test	test	NOUN
eltls-56656	190	48	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	190	49	sphericity	sphericity	NOUN
eltls-56656	190	50	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	191	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56656	191	2	shown	show	VERB
eltls-56656	191	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	191	4	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	191	5	2	2	NUM
eltls-56656	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	191	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	191	8	kmo	kmo	PROPN
eltls-56656	191	9	values	value	NOUN
eltls-56656	191	10	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	191	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	191	12	six	six	NUM
eltls-56656	191	13	constructs	construct	NOUN
eltls-56656	191	14	ranged	range	VERB
eltls-56656	191	15	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	191	16	0.679	0.679	NUM
eltls-56656	191	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	191	18	0.817	0.817	NUM
eltls-56656	191	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	191	20	all	all	PRON
eltls-56656	191	21	above	above	ADP
eltls-56656	191	22	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	191	23	recommended	recommend	VERB
eltls-56656	191	24	threshold	threshold	NOUN
eltls-56656	191	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	191	26	0.60	0.60	NUM
eltls-56656	191	27	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	191	28	kaiser	kaiser	NOUN
eltls-56656	191	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	191	30	1974	1974	NUM
eltls-56656	191	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	191	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	191	33	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	191	34	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	191	35	exception	exception	NOUN
eltls-56656	191	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	191	37	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	191	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	191	39	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	191	40	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	191	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	191	42	which	which	PRON
eltls-56656	191	43	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	191	44	close	close	ADJ
eltls-56656	191	45	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	191	46	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	191	47	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
eltls-56656	191	48	value	value	NOUN
eltls-56656	191	49	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	191	50	0.50	0.50	NUM
eltls-56656	191	51	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	191	52	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	192	1	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
eltls-56656	192	2	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	192	3	test	test	NOUN
eltls-56656	192	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	192	5	sphericity	sphericity	NOUN
eltls-56656	192	6	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	192	7	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56656	192	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	192	9	all	all	DET
eltls-56656	192	10	cases	case	NOUN
eltls-56656	192	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	192	12	p	p	X
eltls-56656	192	13	<	<	X
eltls-56656	192	14	.001	.001	NUM
eltls-56656	192	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	192	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	192	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
eltls-56656	192	18	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
eltls-56656	192	19	correlations	correlation	NOUN
eltls-56656	192	20	among	among	ADP
eltls-56656	192	21	items	item	NOUN
eltls-56656	192	22	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	192	23	justify	justify	VERB
eltls-56656	192	24	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	192	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	192	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	193	1	overall	overall	ADV
eltls-56656	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	193	3	these	these	DET
eltls-56656	193	4	results	result	NOUN
eltls-56656	193	5	support	support	VERB
eltls-56656	193	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	193	7	suitability	suitability	NOUN
eltls-56656	193	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	193	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	193	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
eltls-56656	193	11	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	193	12	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
eltls-56656	193	13	cfa	cfa	PROPN
eltls-56656	193	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	193	15	sem	sem	PROPN
eltls-56656	193	16	analyses	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	193	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	194	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	194	2	2	2	NUM
eltls-56656	194	3	.	.	X
eltls-56656	195	1	kmo	kmo	PROPN
eltls-56656	195	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	195	3	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
eltls-56656	195	4	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	195	5	test	test	NOUN
eltls-56656	195	6	kmo	kmo	PROPN
eltls-56656	195	7	variables	variables	PROPN
eltls-56656	195	8	kmo	kmo	PROPN
eltls-56656	195	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	195	10	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
eltls-56656	195	11	's	's	PART
eltls-56656	195	12	test	test	NOUN
eltls-56656	195	13	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
eltls-56656	195	14	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	195	15	test	test	NOUN
eltls-56656	195	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	195	17	sphericity	sphericity	NOUN
eltls-56656	195	18	χ²	χ²	NOUN
eltls-56656	195	19	p	p	PROPN
eltls-56656	195	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56656	195	21	0.808	0.808	NUM
eltls-56656	195	22	473.115	473.115	NUM
eltls-56656	195	23	<	<	SYM
eltls-56656	195	24	0.001	0.001	NUM
eltls-56656	195	25	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56656	195	26	0.817	0.817	NUM
eltls-56656	195	27	520.629	520.629	NUM
eltls-56656	195	28	<	<	SYM
eltls-56656	195	29	0.001	0.001	NUM
eltls-56656	195	30	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
eltls-56656	195	31	0.679	0.679	NUM
eltls-56656	195	32	200.095	200.095	NUM
eltls-56656	195	33	<	<	X
eltls-56656	195	34	0.001	0.001	NUM
eltls-56656	195	35	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	195	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	195	37	0.500	0.500	NUM
eltls-56656	195	38	129.097	129.097	NUM
eltls-56656	195	39	<	<	SYM
eltls-56656	195	40	0.001	0.001	NUM
eltls-56656	195	41	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	195	42	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	195	43	0.500	0.500	NUM
eltls-56656	195	44	98.457	98.457	NUM
eltls-56656	195	45	<	<	NOUN
eltls-56656	195	46	0.001	0.001	NUM
eltls-56656	195	47	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	195	48	0.721	0.721	NUM
eltls-56656	195	49	308.634	308.634	NUM
eltls-56656	195	50	<	<	X
eltls-56656	195	51	0.001	0.001	NUM
eltls-56656	195	52	all	all	DET
eltls-56656	195	53	kmo	kmo	PROPN
eltls-56656	195	54	values	value	NOUN
eltls-56656	195	55	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	195	56	>	>	ADV
eltls-56656	195	57	0.60	0.60	NUM
eltls-56656	195	58	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	195	59	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	195	60	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
eltls-56656	195	61	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	195	62	test	test	NOUN
eltls-56656	195	63	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	195	64	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56656	195	65	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	195	66	p	p	X
eltls-56656	195	67	<	<	X
eltls-56656	195	68	0.001	0.001	NUM
eltls-56656	195	69	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	195	70	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	195	71	supporting	support	VERB
eltls-56656	195	72	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	195	73	suitability	suitability	NOUN
eltls-56656	195	74	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	195	75	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	195	76	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	195	77	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	196	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
eltls-56656	196	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
eltls-56656	196	3	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56656	196	4	4.2.1	4.2.1	NUM
eltls-56656	196	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-56656	196	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56656	196	7	convergent	convergent	ADJ
eltls-56656	196	8	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-56656	196	9	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	196	10	validate	validate	VERB
eltls-56656	196	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	196	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
eltls-56656	196	13	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56656	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	196	15	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	196	16	cfa	cfa	NOUN
eltls-56656	196	17	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	196	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-56656	196	19	using	use	VERB
eltls-56656	196	20	amos	amos	PROPN
eltls-56656	196	21	24.0	24.0	NUM
eltls-56656	196	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	197	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	197	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
eltls-56656	197	3	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	197	4	loadings	loading	NOUN
eltls-56656	197	5	ranged	range	VERB
eltls-56656	197	6	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	197	7	0.60	0.60	NUM
eltls-56656	197	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	197	9	0.90	0.90	NUM
eltls-56656	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	197	11	all	all	PRON
eltls-56656	197	12	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56656	197	13	at	at	ADP
eltls-56656	197	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	197	15	0.001	0.001	NUM
eltls-56656	197	16	level	level	NOUN
eltls-56656	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	198	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-56656	198	2	indices	index	NOUN
eltls-56656	198	3	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	198	4	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
eltls-56656	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	198	6	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	198	7	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
eltls-56656	198	8	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	198	9	α	α	NOUN
eltls-56656	198	10	ranging	range	VERB
eltls-56656	198	11	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	198	12	0.703	0.703	NUM
eltls-56656	198	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	198	14	0.862	0.862	NUM
eltls-56656	198	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	198	16	cr	cr	ADP
eltls-56656	198	17	values	value	NOUN
eltls-56656	198	18	exceeding	exceed	VERB
eltls-56656	198	19	0.70	0.70	NUM
eltls-56656	198	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	198	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	198	22	ave	ave	NOUN
eltls-56656	198	23	values	value	NOUN
eltls-56656	198	24	between	between	ADP
eltls-56656	198	25	0.664	0.664	NUM
eltls-56656	198	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	198	27	0.802	0.802	NUM
eltls-56656	198	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	198	29	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	198	30	3	3	NUM
eltls-56656	198	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	198	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	199	1	model	model	PROPN
eltls-56656	199	2	fit	fit	ADJ
eltls-56656	199	3	indices	index	NOUN
eltls-56656	199	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
eltls-56656	199	5	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
eltls-56656	199	6	fit	fit	ADJ
eltls-56656	199	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	199	8	χ²/df	χ²/df	ADJ
eltls-56656	199	9	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	199	10	2.18	2.18	NUM
eltls-56656	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	199	12	cfi	cfi	NOUN
eltls-56656	199	13	=	=	NOUN
eltls-56656	199	14	0.935	0.935	NUM
eltls-56656	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	199	16	tli	tli	X
eltls-56656	199	17	=	=	NUM
eltls-56656	199	18	0.927	0.927	NUM
eltls-56656	199	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	199	20	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
eltls-56656	199	21	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	199	22	0.056	0.056	NUM
eltls-56656	199	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	199	24	srmr	srmr	VERB
eltls-56656	199	25	=	=	NOUN
eltls-56656	199	26	0.048	0.048	NUM
eltls-56656	199	27	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56656	199	28	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	199	29	4	4	NUM
eltls-56656	199	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	199	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	200	1	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
eltls-56656	200	2	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-56656	200	3	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	200	4	established	establish	VERB
eltls-56656	200	5	using	use	VERB
eltls-56656	200	6	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-56656	200	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	200	8	fornell	fornell	NOUN
eltls-56656	200	9	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56656	200	10	larcker	larcker	NOUN
eltls-56656	200	11	criterion	criterion	NOUN
eltls-56656	200	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	200	13	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	200	14	6	6	NUM
eltls-56656	200	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	200	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	200	17	htmt	htmt	NOUN
eltls-56656	200	18	ratios	ratio	NOUN
eltls-56656	200	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	200	20	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	200	21	7	7	NUM
eltls-56656	200	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	200	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	201	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	201	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-56656	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	201	4	harman	harman	PROPN
eltls-56656	201	5	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	201	6	single	single	ADJ
eltls-56656	201	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	201	8	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	201	9	test	test	NOUN
eltls-56656	201	10	showed	show	VERB
eltls-56656	201	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	201	12	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	201	13	first	first	ADJ
eltls-56656	201	14	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	201	15	explained	explain	VERB
eltls-56656	201	16	35.023	35.023	NUM
eltls-56656	201	17	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	201	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	201	19	variance	variance	NOUN
eltls-56656	201	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	201	21	<	<	X
eltls-56656	201	22	50	50	NUM
eltls-56656	201	23	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	201	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	201	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	201	26	suggesting	suggest	VERB
eltls-56656	201	27	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	201	28	common	common	ADJ
eltls-56656	201	29	method	method	NOUN
eltls-56656	201	30	bias	bias	NOUN
eltls-56656	201	31	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	201	32	not	not	PART
eltls-56656	201	33	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	201	34	serious	serious	ADJ
eltls-56656	201	35	concern	concern	NOUN
eltls-56656	201	36	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	201	37	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	201	38	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	201	39	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	201	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	202	1	vif	vif	NOUN
eltls-56656	202	2	values	value	NOUN
eltls-56656	202	3	ranged	range	VERB
eltls-56656	202	4	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	202	5	1.21	1.21	NUM
eltls-56656	202	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	202	7	2.89	2.89	NUM
eltls-56656	202	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	202	9	<	<	X
eltls-56656	202	10	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	202	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	202	13	ruling	rule	VERB
eltls-56656	202	14	out	out	ADP
eltls-56656	202	15	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
eltls-56656	202	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	203	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56656	203	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56656	203	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	203	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56656	203	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	203	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	203	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	203	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56656	203	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	204	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56656	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	204	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56656	204	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56656	204	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	204	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	204	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56656	204	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	204	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56656	204	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56656	204	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	204	13	212	212	NUM
eltls-56656	204	14	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	204	15	3	3	NUM
eltls-56656	204	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	204	17	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-56656	204	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	204	19	convergent	convergent	ADJ
eltls-56656	204	20	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-56656	204	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	204	22	constructs	construct	NOUN
eltls-56656	204	23	constructs	construct	VERB
eltls-56656	204	24	items	item	NOUN
eltls-56656	204	25	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	204	26	loadings	loading	NOUN
eltls-56656	204	27	α	α	PROPN
eltls-56656	204	28	cr	cr	PROPN
eltls-56656	204	29	ave	ave	PROPN
eltls-56656	204	30	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56656	204	31	0.847	0.847	NUM
eltls-56656	204	32	0.849	0.849	NUM
eltls-56656	204	33	0.685	0.685	NUM
eltls-56656	204	34	au1	au1	DET
eltls-56656	204	35	0.817	0.817	NUM
eltls-56656	204	36	au2	au2	NOUN
eltls-56656	204	37	0.808	0.808	NUM
eltls-56656	204	38	au3	au3	NOUN
eltls-56656	204	39	0.815	0.815	NUM
eltls-56656	204	40	au4	au4	NOUN
eltls-56656	204	41	0.870	0.870	NUM
eltls-56656	204	42	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56656	204	43	0.862	0.862	NUM
eltls-56656	204	44	0.862	0.862	NUM
eltls-56656	204	45	0.707	0.707	NUM
eltls-56656	204	46	co1	co1	X
eltls-56656	204	47	co1	co1	PROPN
eltls-56656	204	48	0.816	0.816	NUM
eltls-56656	204	49	co2	co2	NOUN
eltls-56656	204	50	co2	co2	NOUN
eltls-56656	204	51	0.830	0.830	NUM
eltls-56656	204	52	co3	co3	ADV
eltls-56656	205	1	co3	co3	ADV
eltls-56656	205	2	0.860	0.860	NUM
eltls-56656	205	3	co4	co4	NOUN
eltls-56656	205	4	co4	co4	PROPN
eltls-56656	205	5	0.858	0.858	NUM
eltls-56656	205	6	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
eltls-56656	205	7	0.748	0.748	NUM
eltls-56656	205	8	0.752	0.752	NUM
eltls-56656	205	9	0.664	0.664	NUM
eltls-56656	205	10	re1	re1	PROPN
eltls-56656	205	11	0.811	0.811	NUM
eltls-56656	205	12	re2	re2	PROPN
eltls-56656	205	13	0.815	0.815	NUM
eltls-56656	205	14	re3	re3	PROPN
eltls-56656	205	15	0.818	0.818	NUM
eltls-56656	205	16	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	205	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	205	18	0.754	0.754	NUM
eltls-56656	205	19	0.758	0.758	NUM
eltls-56656	205	20	0.802	0.802	NUM
eltls-56656	205	21	im1	im1	PROPN
eltls-56656	205	22	0.905	0.905	ADJ
eltls-56656	205	23	im2	im2	PROPN
eltls-56656	205	24	0.886	0.886	NUM
eltls-56656	205	25	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	205	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	205	27	0.703	0.703	NUM
eltls-56656	205	28	0.707	0.707	NUM
eltls-56656	205	29	0.770	0.770	NUM
eltls-56656	205	30	em1	em1	PROPN
eltls-56656	205	31	0.865	0.865	NUM
eltls-56656	205	32	em2	em2	NOUN
eltls-56656	205	33	0.890	0.890	NUM
eltls-56656	205	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	205	35	0.825	0.825	NUM
eltls-56656	205	36	0.831	0.831	NUM
eltls-56656	205	37	0.740	0.740	NUM
eltls-56656	205	38	eg1	eg1	NOUN
eltls-56656	205	39	0.854	0.854	NUM
eltls-56656	205	40	eg2	eg2	NOUN
eltls-56656	205	41	0.877	0.877	NUM
eltls-56656	205	42	eg3	eg3	NOUN
eltls-56656	205	43	0.849	0.849	NUM
eltls-56656	205	44	4.2.2	4.2.2	NUM
eltls-56656	205	45	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56656	205	46	fit	fit	ADJ
eltls-56656	205	47	indices	index	NOUN
eltls-56656	205	48	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	205	49	cfa	cfa	PROPN
eltls-56656	205	50	fit	fit	PROPN
eltls-56656	205	51	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	205	52	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56656	205	53	fit	fit	ADJ
eltls-56656	205	54	indices	index	NOUN
eltls-56656	205	55	also	also	ADV
eltls-56656	205	56	indicate	indicate	VERB
eltls-56656	205	57	an	an	DET
eltls-56656	205	58	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
eltls-56656	205	59	fit	fit	NOUN
eltls-56656	205	60	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	205	61	χ²/df	χ²/df	ADJ
eltls-56656	205	62	≤	≤	NUM
eltls-56656	205	63	3	3	NUM
eltls-56656	205	64	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	205	65	cfi	cfi	X
eltls-56656	205	66	=	=	PROPN
eltls-56656	205	67	0.93	0.93	NUM
eltls-56656	205	68	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	205	69	tli	tli	X
eltls-56656	205	70	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	205	71	0.91	0.91	NUM
eltls-56656	205	72	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	205	73	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
eltls-56656	205	74	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	205	75	0.052	0.052	NUM
eltls-56656	205	76	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	205	77	srmr	srmr	VERB
eltls-56656	205	78	=	=	NOUN
eltls-56656	205	79	0.041	0.041	NUM
eltls-56656	205	80	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	205	81	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	205	82	3	3	NUM
eltls-56656	205	83	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	205	84	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	206	1	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	206	2	confirmatory	confirmatory	NOUN
eltls-56656	206	3	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	206	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	206	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	206	6	cfa	cfa	NOUN
eltls-56656	206	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	206	8	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	206	9	then	then	ADV
eltls-56656	206	10	performed	perform	VERB
eltls-56656	206	11	using	use	VERB
eltls-56656	206	12	amos	amos	PROPN
eltls-56656	206	13	24.0	24.0	NUM
eltls-56656	206	14	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	206	15	validate	validate	VERB
eltls-56656	206	16	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	206	17	measurement	measurement	NOUN
eltls-56656	206	18	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56656	206	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	207	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	207	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
eltls-56656	207	3	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	207	4	loadings	loading	NOUN
eltls-56656	207	5	ranged	range	VERB
eltls-56656	207	6	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	207	7	0.60	0.60	NUM
eltls-56656	207	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	207	9	0.90	0.90	NUM
eltls-56656	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	207	11	all	all	PRON
eltls-56656	207	12	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56656	207	13	at	at	ADP
eltls-56656	207	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	207	15	0.001	0.001	NUM
eltls-56656	207	16	level	level	NOUN
eltls-56656	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	207	18	supporting	support	VERB
eltls-56656	207	19	convergent	convergent	NOUN
eltls-56656	207	20	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-56656	207	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	208	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-56656	208	2	indices	index	NOUN
eltls-56656	208	3	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	208	4	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
eltls-56656	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	208	6	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	208	7	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
eltls-56656	208	8	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	208	9	α	α	PROPN
eltls-56656	208	10	values	value	NOUN
eltls-56656	208	11	ranging	range	VERB
eltls-56656	208	12	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	208	13	0.703	0.703	NUM
eltls-56656	208	14	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	208	15	0.862	0.862	NUM
eltls-56656	208	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	208	17	composite	composite	ADJ
eltls-56656	208	18	reliabilities	reliability	NOUN
eltls-56656	208	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	208	20	cr	cr	X
eltls-56656	208	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	208	22	exceeding	exceed	VERB
eltls-56656	208	23	0.70	0.70	NUM
eltls-56656	208	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	208	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	208	26	average	average	ADJ
eltls-56656	208	27	variance	variance	NOUN
eltls-56656	208	28	extracted	extract	VERB
eltls-56656	208	29	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	208	30	ave	ave	NOUN
eltls-56656	208	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	208	32	values	value	NOUN
eltls-56656	208	33	between	between	ADP
eltls-56656	208	34	0.664	0.664	NUM
eltls-56656	208	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	208	36	0.802	0.802	NUM
eltls-56656	208	37	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	208	38	see	see	VERB
eltls-56656	208	39	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	208	40	3	3	NUM
eltls-56656	208	41	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	208	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	209	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	209	2	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56656	209	3	also	also	ADV
eltls-56656	209	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-56656	209	5	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56656	209	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	209	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56656	209	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	209	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	209	10	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	209	11	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56656	209	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	209	13	7	7	NUM
eltls-56656	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	209	15	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56656	209	16	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56656	209	17	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	209	19	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	209	20	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56656	209	21	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	209	22	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56656	209	23	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56656	209	24	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	209	25	213	213	NUM
eltls-56656	209	26	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-56656	209	27	an	an	DET
eltls-56656	209	28	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
eltls-56656	209	29	fit	fit	NOUN
eltls-56656	209	30	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	209	31	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	209	32	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-56656	209	33	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	209	34	χ²/df	χ²/df	ADV
eltls-56656	209	35	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	209	36	2.18	2.18	NUM
eltls-56656	209	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	209	38	cfi	cfi	NOUN
eltls-56656	209	39	=	=	NOUN
eltls-56656	209	40	0.935	0.935	NUM
eltls-56656	209	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	209	42	tli	tli	X
eltls-56656	209	43	=	=	NUM
eltls-56656	209	44	0.927	0.927	NUM
eltls-56656	209	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	209	46	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
eltls-56656	209	47	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	209	48	0.056	0.056	NUM
eltls-56656	209	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	209	50	srmr	srmr	VERB
eltls-56656	209	51	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	209	52	0.048	0.048	NUM
eltls-56656	209	53	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	209	54	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	209	55	4	4	NUM
eltls-56656	209	56	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	209	57	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	210	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	210	2	4	4	NUM
eltls-56656	210	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	210	4	model	model	PROPN
eltls-56656	210	5	fit	fit	ADJ
eltls-56656	210	6	indices	index	NOUN
eltls-56656	210	7	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	210	8	cfa	cfa	PROPN
eltls-56656	210	9	fit	fit	PROPN
eltls-56656	210	10	index	index	NOUN
eltls-56656	210	11	recommended	recommend	VERB
eltls-56656	210	12	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
eltls-56656	210	13	value	value	NOUN
eltls-56656	210	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
eltls-56656	210	15	χ²/df	χ²/df	NOUN
eltls-56656	210	16	≤	≤	NUM
eltls-56656	210	17	3	3	NUM
eltls-56656	210	18	2.18	2.18	NUM
eltls-56656	210	19	cfi	cfi	PROPN
eltls-56656	210	20	≥	≥	NOUN
eltls-56656	210	21	0.90	0.90	NUM
eltls-56656	210	22	0.935	0.935	NUM
eltls-56656	210	23	tli	tli	X
eltls-56656	210	24	≥	≥	NOUN
eltls-56656	210	25	0.90	0.90	NUM
eltls-56656	210	26	0.927	0.927	NUM
eltls-56656	210	27	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
eltls-56656	210	28	≤	≤	NUM
eltls-56656	210	29	0.08	0.08	NUM
eltls-56656	210	30	0.056	0.056	NUM
eltls-56656	210	31	srmr	srmr	PROPN
eltls-56656	210	32	≤	≤	NUM
eltls-56656	210	33	0.08	0.08	NUM
eltls-56656	210	34	0.048	0.048	NUM
eltls-56656	210	35	all	all	DET
eltls-56656	210	36	kmo	kmo	PROPN
eltls-56656	210	37	values	value	NOUN
eltls-56656	210	38	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	210	39	>	>	ADV
eltls-56656	210	40	0.60	0.60	NUM
eltls-56656	210	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	210	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	210	43	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
eltls-56656	210	44	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	210	45	test	test	NOUN
eltls-56656	210	46	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	210	47	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56656	210	48	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	210	49	p	p	X
eltls-56656	210	50	<	<	X
eltls-56656	210	51	0.001	0.001	NUM
eltls-56656	210	52	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	210	53	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	210	54	supporting	support	VERB
eltls-56656	210	55	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	210	56	suitability	suitability	NOUN
eltls-56656	210	57	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	210	58	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	210	59	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	210	60	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	211	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	211	2	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	211	3	.	.	NUM
eltls-56656	211	4	means	mean	NOUN
eltls-56656	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	211	6	standard	standard	ADJ
eltls-56656	211	7	deviations	deviation	NOUN
eltls-56656	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	211	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	211	10	intercorrelations	intercorrelation	NOUN
eltls-56656	212	1	variables	variable	NOUN
eltls-56656	212	2	mean	mean	VERB
eltls-56656	212	3	s.d	s.d	PROPN
eltls-56656	212	4	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	212	5	1	1	NUM
eltls-56656	212	6	2	2	NUM
eltls-56656	212	7	3	3	NUM
eltls-56656	212	8	4	4	NUM
eltls-56656	212	9	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	212	10	6	6	NUM
eltls-56656	212	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56656	212	12	3.018	3.018	NUM
eltls-56656	212	13	0.707	0.707	NUM
eltls-56656	212	14	0.828	0.828	NUM
eltls-56656	212	15	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56656	212	16	3.047	3.047	NUM
eltls-56656	212	17	0.746	0.746	NUM
eltls-56656	212	18	0.591	0.591	NUM
eltls-56656	212	19	0.841	0.841	NUM
eltls-56656	212	20	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
eltls-56656	212	21	2.838	2.838	NUM
eltls-56656	212	22	0.646	0.646	NUM
eltls-56656	212	23	0.561	0.561	NUM
eltls-56656	212	24	0.527	0.527	NUM
eltls-56656	212	25	0.815	0.815	NUM
eltls-56656	212	26	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	212	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	212	28	3.030	3.030	NUM
eltls-56656	212	29	0.664	0.664	NUM
eltls-56656	212	30	0.341	0.341	NUM
eltls-56656	212	31	0.353	0.353	NUM
eltls-56656	212	32	0.312	0.312	NUM
eltls-56656	212	33	0.896	0.896	NUM
eltls-56656	212	34	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	212	35	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	212	36	2.991	2.991	NUM
eltls-56656	212	37	0.699	0.699	NUM
eltls-56656	212	38	0.251	0.251	NUM
eltls-56656	212	39	0.179	0.179	NUM
eltls-56656	212	40	0.201	0.201	NUM
eltls-56656	212	41	0.179	0.179	NUM
eltls-56656	212	42	0.878	0.878	NUM
eltls-56656	212	43	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	212	44	2.979	2.979	NUM
eltls-56656	212	45	0.620	0.620	NUM
eltls-56656	212	46	0.297	0.297	NUM
eltls-56656	212	47	0.311	0.311	NUM
eltls-56656	212	48	0.246	0.246	NUM
eltls-56656	212	49	0.364	0.364	NUM
eltls-56656	212	50	0.213	0.213	NUM
eltls-56656	212	51	0.860	0.860	NUM
eltls-56656	212	52	note(s	note(s	NOUN
eltls-56656	212	53	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	212	54	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	213	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	213	2	square	square	ADJ
eltls-56656	213	3	roots	root	NOUN
eltls-56656	213	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	213	5	aves	ave	NOUN
eltls-56656	213	6	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	213	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	213	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	213	9	diagonal	diagonal	ADJ
eltls-56656	213	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	214	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	214	2	6	6	NUM
eltls-56656	214	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	215	1	fornell	fornell	PROPN
eltls-56656	215	2	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56656	215	3	larcker	larcker	NOUN
eltls-56656	215	4	criterion	criterion	NOUN
eltls-56656	215	5	variable	variable	NOUN
eltls-56656	215	6	au	au	VERB
eltls-56656	215	7	co	co	X
eltls-56656	215	8	re	re	PROPN
eltls-56656	215	9	i	i	ADV
eltls-56656	215	10	m	m	VERB
eltls-56656	215	11	em	em	PRON
eltls-56656	215	12	eg	eg	NOUN
eltls-56656	215	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56656	215	14	0.828	0.828	NUM
eltls-56656	215	15	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56656	215	16	0.591	0.591	NUM
eltls-56656	215	17	0.841	0.841	NUM
eltls-56656	215	18	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
eltls-56656	215	19	0.561	0.561	NUM
eltls-56656	215	20	0.527	0.527	NUM
eltls-56656	215	21	0.815	0.815	NUM
eltls-56656	215	22	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	215	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	215	24	0.341	0.341	NUM
eltls-56656	215	25	0.353	0.353	NUM
eltls-56656	215	26	0.312	0.312	NUM
eltls-56656	215	27	0.896	0.896	NUM
eltls-56656	215	28	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	215	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	215	30	0.251	0.251	NUM
eltls-56656	215	31	0.179	0.179	NUM
eltls-56656	215	32	0.201	0.201	NUM
eltls-56656	215	33	0.179	0.179	NUM
eltls-56656	215	34	0.878	0.878	NUM
eltls-56656	215	35	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	215	36	0.297	0.297	NUM
eltls-56656	215	37	0.311	0.311	NUM
eltls-56656	215	38	0.246	0.246	NUM
eltls-56656	215	39	0.364	0.364	NUM
eltls-56656	215	40	0.213	0.213	NUM
eltls-56656	215	41	0.860	0.860	NUM
eltls-56656	215	42	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	215	43	square	square	ADJ
eltls-56656	215	44	roots	root	NOUN
eltls-56656	215	45	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	215	46	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	215	47	ave	ave	NOUN
eltls-56656	215	48	values	value	NOUN
eltls-56656	215	49	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	215	50	displayed	display	VERB
eltls-56656	215	51	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	215	52	bold	bold	ADJ
eltls-56656	215	53	along	along	ADP
eltls-56656	215	54	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	215	55	diagonal	diagonal	NOUN
eltls-56656	215	56	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	215	57	exceeded	exceed	VERB
eltls-56656	215	58	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	215	59	inter	inter	ADJ
eltls-56656	215	60	-	-	ADJ
eltls-56656	215	61	construct	construct	ADJ
eltls-56656	215	62	correlations	correlation	NOUN
eltls-56656	215	63	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	215	64	thereby	thereby	ADV
eltls-56656	215	65	confirming	confirm	VERB
eltls-56656	215	66	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
eltls-56656	215	67	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-56656	215	68	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	216	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
eltls-56656	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	216	3	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
eltls-56656	216	4	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	216	5	examined	examine	VERB
eltls-56656	216	6	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-56656	216	7	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56656	216	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	216	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56656	216	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	216	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	216	12	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	216	13	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56656	216	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	217	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56656	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	217	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56656	217	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56656	217	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	217	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	217	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56656	217	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	217	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56656	217	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56656	217	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	217	13	214	214	NUM
eltls-56656	217	14	using	use	VERB
eltls-56656	217	15	variance	variance	NOUN
eltls-56656	217	16	inflation	inflation	NOUN
eltls-56656	217	17	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	217	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	217	19	vifs	vifs	PROPN
eltls-56656	217	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	217	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	217	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	217	23	all	all	DET
eltls-56656	217	24	vifs	vif	NOUN
eltls-56656	217	25	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	217	26	below	below	ADP
eltls-56656	217	27	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	217	28	threshold	threshold	NOUN
eltls-56656	217	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	217	30	3	3	NUM
eltls-56656	217	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	217	32	indicating	indicate	VERB
eltls-56656	217	33	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	217	34	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
eltls-56656	217	35	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	217	36	not	not	PART
eltls-56656	217	37	an	an	DET
eltls-56656	217	38	issue	issue	NOUN
eltls-56656	217	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	218	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	218	2	addition	addition	NOUN
eltls-56656	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	218	4	common	common	ADJ
eltls-56656	218	5	method	method	NOUN
eltls-56656	218	6	bias	bias	NOUN
eltls-56656	218	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	218	8	cmb	cmb	PROPN
eltls-56656	218	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	218	10	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	218	11	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
eltls-56656	218	12	using	use	VERB
eltls-56656	218	13	harman	harman	PROPN
eltls-56656	218	14	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	218	15	single	single	ADJ
eltls-56656	218	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	218	17	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	218	18	test	test	NOUN
eltls-56656	218	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	219	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	219	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	219	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
eltls-56656	219	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	219	5	six	six	NUM
eltls-56656	219	6	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	219	7	had	have	AUX
eltls-56656	219	8	eigenvalues	eigenvalue	VERB
eltls-56656	219	9	greater	great	ADJ
eltls-56656	219	10	than	than	ADP
eltls-56656	219	11	1	1	NUM
eltls-56656	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	219	13	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	219	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	219	15	first	first	ADJ
eltls-56656	219	16	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	219	17	accounting	account	VERB
eltls-56656	219	18	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	219	19	35.023	35.023	NUM
eltls-56656	219	20	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	219	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	219	22	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	219	23	total	total	ADJ
eltls-56656	219	24	variance	variance	NOUN
eltls-56656	219	25	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56656	219	26	well	well	ADV
eltls-56656	219	27	below	below	ADP
eltls-56656	219	28	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	219	29	recommended	recommend	VERB
eltls-56656	219	30	50	50	NUM
eltls-56656	219	31	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	219	32	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
eltls-56656	219	33	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	219	34	podsakoff	podsakoff	NOUN
eltls-56656	219	35	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56656	219	36	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56656	219	37	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	219	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	219	39	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-56656	219	40	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	219	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	220	1	hence	hence	ADV
eltls-56656	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	220	3	common	common	ADJ
eltls-56656	220	4	method	method	NOUN
eltls-56656	220	5	bias	bias	NOUN
eltls-56656	220	6	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	220	7	not	not	PART
eltls-56656	220	8	considered	consider	VERB
eltls-56656	220	9	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	220	10	serious	serious	ADJ
eltls-56656	220	11	concern	concern	NOUN
eltls-56656	220	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	220	13	this	this	DET
eltls-56656	220	14	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	220	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	221	1	4.2.4	4.2.4	NUM
eltls-56656	221	2	robustness	robustness	NOUN
eltls-56656	221	3	checks	check	VERB
eltls-56656	221	4	common	common	ADJ
eltls-56656	221	5	method	method	NOUN
eltls-56656	221	6	bias	bias	NOUN
eltls-56656	221	7	test	test	NOUN
eltls-56656	221	8	since	since	SCONJ
eltls-56656	221	9	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-56656	221	10	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	221	11	collected	collect	VERB
eltls-56656	221	12	via	via	ADP
eltls-56656	221	13	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56656	221	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	221	15	report	report	NOUN
eltls-56656	221	16	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-56656	221	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	221	18	common	common	ADJ
eltls-56656	221	19	method	method	NOUN
eltls-56656	221	20	bias	bias	NOUN
eltls-56656	221	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	221	22	cmb	cmb	PROPN
eltls-56656	221	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	221	24	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	221	25	tested	test	VERB
eltls-56656	221	26	using	use	VERB
eltls-56656	221	27	harman	harman	PROPN
eltls-56656	221	28	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	221	29	single	single	ADJ
eltls-56656	221	30	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	221	31	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	221	32	test	test	NOUN
eltls-56656	221	33	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	221	34	efawas	efawas	AUX
eltls-56656	221	35	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-56656	221	36	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	221	37	all	all	DET
eltls-56656	221	38	items	item	NOUN
eltls-56656	221	39	without	without	ADP
eltls-56656	221	40	specifying	specify	VERB
eltls-56656	221	41	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	221	42	number	number	NOUN
eltls-56656	221	43	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	221	44	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	221	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	222	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	222	2	results	result	NOUN
eltls-56656	222	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	222	4	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	222	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	222	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	222	7	show	show	VERB
eltls-56656	222	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	222	9	6	6	NUM
eltls-56656	222	10	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	222	11	have	have	AUX
eltls-56656	222	12	eigenvalues	eigenvalue	VERB
eltls-56656	222	13	>	>	X
eltls-56656	222	14	1	1	NUM
eltls-56656	222	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	222	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	222	17	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	222	18	first	first	ADJ
eltls-56656	222	19	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	222	20	explains	explain	VERB
eltls-56656	222	21	35.023	35.023	NUM
eltls-56656	222	22	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	222	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	222	24	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	222	25	total	total	ADJ
eltls-56656	222	26	variance	variance	NOUN
eltls-56656	222	27	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	222	28	below	below	ADP
eltls-56656	222	29	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	222	30	50	50	NUM
eltls-56656	222	31	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	222	32	threshold	threshold	NOUN
eltls-56656	222	33	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56656	222	34	podsakoff	podsakoff	PROPN
eltls-56656	222	35	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56656	222	36	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56656	222	37	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	222	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	222	39	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-56656	222	40	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	222	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	223	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56656	223	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
eltls-56656	223	3	cmb	cmb	PROPN
eltls-56656	223	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	223	5	not	not	PART
eltls-56656	223	6	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	223	7	serious	serious	ADJ
eltls-56656	223	8	issue	issue	NOUN
eltls-56656	223	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	223	10	this	this	DET
eltls-56656	223	11	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	223	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	224	1	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
eltls-56656	224	2	test	test	NOUN
eltls-56656	224	3	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	224	4	7	7	NUM
eltls-56656	224	5	presents	present	VERB
eltls-56656	224	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	224	7	means	mean	NOUN
eltls-56656	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	224	9	standard	standard	ADJ
eltls-56656	224	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
eltls-56656	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	224	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	224	13	inter	inter	ADJ
eltls-56656	224	14	-	-	ADJ
eltls-56656	224	15	construct	construct	ADJ
eltls-56656	224	16	correlations	correlation	NOUN
eltls-56656	224	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	224	18	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	224	19	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	224	20	variables	variable	VERB
eltls-56656	224	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	225	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	225	2	mean	mean	ADJ
eltls-56656	225	3	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-56656	225	4	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	225	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	225	6	six	six	NUM
eltls-56656	225	7	constructs	construct	NOUN
eltls-56656	225	8	ranged	range	VERB
eltls-56656	225	9	between	between	ADP
eltls-56656	225	10	2.838	2.838	NUM
eltls-56656	225	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	225	12	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
eltls-56656	225	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	225	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	225	15	3.047	3.047	NUM
eltls-56656	225	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	225	17	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56656	225	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	225	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	225	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
eltls-56656	225	21	moderate	moderate	ADJ
eltls-56656	225	22	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-56656	225	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	225	24	perceived	perceive	VERB
eltls-56656	225	25	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56656	225	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	225	27	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56656	225	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	225	29	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
eltls-56656	225	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	225	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	225	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	225	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	225	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	225	35	among	among	ADP
eltls-56656	225	36	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-56656	225	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	226	1	standard	standard	ADJ
eltls-56656	226	2	deviations	deviation	NOUN
eltls-56656	226	3	ranged	range	VERB
eltls-56656	226	4	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	226	5	0.620	0.620	NUM
eltls-56656	226	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	226	7	0.746	0.746	NUM
eltls-56656	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	226	9	suggesting	suggest	VERB
eltls-56656	226	10	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	226	11	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
eltls-56656	226	12	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-56656	226	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	226	14	variability	variability	NOUN
eltls-56656	226	15	across	across	ADP
eltls-56656	226	16	responses	response	NOUN
eltls-56656	226	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	227	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	227	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
eltls-56656	227	3	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
eltls-56656	227	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
eltls-56656	227	5	that	that	DET
eltls-56656	227	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56656	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	227	8	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56656	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	227	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	227	11	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
eltls-56656	227	12	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	227	13	positively	positively	ADV
eltls-56656	227	14	associated	associate	VERB
eltls-56656	227	15	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	227	16	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-56656	227	17	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	227	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	227	19	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	227	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	227	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	227	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	227	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	227	24	consistent	consistent	ADJ
eltls-56656	227	25	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	227	26	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56656	227	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	227	28	determination	determination	NOUN
eltls-56656	227	29	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56656	227	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	228	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
eltls-56656	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	228	3	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	228	4	square	square	ADJ
eltls-56656	228	5	roots	root	NOUN
eltls-56656	228	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	228	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	228	8	ave	ave	NOUN
eltls-56656	228	9	values	value	NOUN
eltls-56656	228	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	228	11	reported	report	VERB
eltls-56656	228	12	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	228	13	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	228	14	diagonal	diagonal	ADJ
eltls-56656	228	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	228	16	bold	bold	ADJ
eltls-56656	228	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	228	18	exceeded	exceed	VERB
eltls-56656	228	19	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	228	20	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
eltls-56656	228	21	inter	inter	ADJ
eltls-56656	228	22	-	-	ADJ
eltls-56656	228	23	construct	construct	ADJ
eltls-56656	228	24	correlations	correlation	NOUN
eltls-56656	228	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	228	26	thereby	thereby	ADV
eltls-56656	228	27	providing	provide	VERB
eltls-56656	228	28	further	further	ADJ
eltls-56656	228	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eltls-56656	228	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	228	31	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
eltls-56656	228	32	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-56656	228	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	229	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltls-56656	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	229	3	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
eltls-56656	229	4	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	229	5	not	not	PART
eltls-56656	229	6	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	229	7	concern	concern	NOUN
eltls-56656	229	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	229	9	this	this	DET
eltls-56656	229	10	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	229	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	230	1	all	all	DET
eltls-56656	230	2	variance	variance	NOUN
eltls-56656	230	3	inflation	inflation	NOUN
eltls-56656	230	4	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	230	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	230	6	vif	vif	NOUN
eltls-56656	230	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	230	8	values	value	NOUN
eltls-56656	230	9	ranged	range	VERB
eltls-56656	230	10	from	from	ADP
eltls-56656	230	11	1.21	1.21	NUM
eltls-56656	230	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	230	13	2.89	2.89	NUM
eltls-56656	230	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	230	15	which	which	PRON
eltls-56656	230	16	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	230	17	well	well	ADV
eltls-56656	230	18	below	below	ADP
eltls-56656	230	19	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	230	20	recommended	recommend	VERB
eltls-56656	230	21	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
eltls-56656	230	22	value	value	NOUN
eltls-56656	230	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	230	24	5(hair	5(hair	NUM
eltls-56656	230	25	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56656	230	26	alamer	alamer	NOUN
eltls-56656	230	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	230	28	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-56656	230	29	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	230	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	231	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56656	231	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
eltls-56656	231	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	231	4	no	no	DET
eltls-56656	231	5	predictor	predictor	NOUN
eltls-56656	231	6	variables	variable	NOUN
eltls-56656	231	7	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	231	8	highly	highly	ADV
eltls-56656	231	9	correlated	correlate	VERB
eltls-56656	231	10	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	231	11	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	231	12	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-56656	231	13	that	that	PRON
eltls-56656	231	14	would	would	AUX
eltls-56656	231	15	bias	bias	VERB
eltls-56656	231	16	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	231	17	regression	regression	NOUN
eltls-56656	231	18	estimates	estimate	NOUN
eltls-56656	231	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	232	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	232	2	7	7	NUM
eltls-56656	232	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	232	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
eltls-56656	232	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	232	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	232	7	inter	inter	ADJ
eltls-56656	232	8	-	-	ADJ
eltls-56656	232	9	construct	construct	ADJ
eltls-56656	232	10	correlations	correlation	NOUN
eltls-56656	232	11	variables	variable	NOUN
eltls-56656	232	12	mean	mean	VERB
eltls-56656	232	13	s.d	s.d	PROPN
eltls-56656	232	14	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	232	15	1	1	NUM
eltls-56656	232	16	2	2	NUM
eltls-56656	232	17	3	3	NUM
eltls-56656	232	18	4	4	NUM
eltls-56656	232	19	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	232	20	6	6	NUM
eltls-56656	232	21	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56656	232	22	3.018	3.018	NUM
eltls-56656	232	23	0.707	0.707	NUM
eltls-56656	232	24	0.828	0.828	NUM
eltls-56656	232	25	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56656	232	26	3.047	3.047	NUM
eltls-56656	232	27	0.746	0.746	NUM
eltls-56656	232	28	0.591	0.591	NUM
eltls-56656	232	29	0.841	0.841	NUM
eltls-56656	232	30	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
eltls-56656	232	31	2.838	2.838	NUM
eltls-56656	232	32	0.646	0.646	NUM
eltls-56656	232	33	0.561	0.561	NUM
eltls-56656	232	34	0.527	0.527	NUM
eltls-56656	232	35	0.815	0.815	NUM
eltls-56656	232	36	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	232	37	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	232	38	3.030	3.030	NUM
eltls-56656	232	39	0.664	0.664	NUM
eltls-56656	232	40	0.341	0.341	NUM
eltls-56656	232	41	0.353	0.353	NUM
eltls-56656	232	42	0.312	0.312	NUM
eltls-56656	232	43	0.896	0.896	NUM
eltls-56656	232	44	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-56656	232	45	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56656	232	46	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	232	47	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56656	232	48	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	232	49	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	232	50	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	232	51	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56656	232	52	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	233	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56656	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	233	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56656	233	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56656	233	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	233	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	233	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56656	233	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	233	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56656	233	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56656	233	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	233	13	215	215	NUM
eltls-56656	233	14	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	233	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	233	16	2.991	2.991	NUM
eltls-56656	233	17	0.699	0.699	NUM
eltls-56656	233	18	0.251	0.251	NUM
eltls-56656	233	19	0.179	0.179	NUM
eltls-56656	233	20	0.201	0.201	NUM
eltls-56656	233	21	0.179	0.179	NUM
eltls-56656	233	22	0.878	0.878	NUM
eltls-56656	233	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	233	24	2.979	2.979	NUM
eltls-56656	233	25	0.620	0.620	NUM
eltls-56656	233	26	0.297	0.297	NUM
eltls-56656	233	27	0.311	0.311	NUM
eltls-56656	233	28	0.246	0.246	NUM
eltls-56656	233	29	0.364	0.364	NUM
eltls-56656	233	30	0.213	0.213	NUM
eltls-56656	233	31	0.860	0.860	NUM
eltls-56656	233	32	note(s	note(s	NOUN
eltls-56656	233	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	233	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	234	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	234	2	square	square	ADJ
eltls-56656	234	3	roots	root	NOUN
eltls-56656	234	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	234	5	aves	ave	NOUN
eltls-56656	234	6	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	234	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	234	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	234	9	diagonal	diagonal	NOUN
eltls-56656	234	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	235	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
eltls-56656	235	2	structural	structural	ADJ
eltls-56656	235	3	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56656	235	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-56656	235	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	235	6	structural	structural	ADJ
eltls-56656	235	7	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56656	235	8	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	235	9	tested	test	VERB
eltls-56656	235	10	using	use	VERB
eltls-56656	235	11	amos	amos	PROPN
eltls-56656	235	12	24.0	24.0	NUM
eltls-56656	235	13	sem	sem	NOUN
eltls-56656	235	14	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	235	15	5000	5000	NUM
eltls-56656	235	16	bootstrap	bootstrap	NOUN
eltls-56656	235	17	samples	sample	NOUN
eltls-56656	235	18	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	235	19	assess	assess	VERB
eltls-56656	235	20	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	235	21	hypothesized	hypothesized	ADJ
eltls-56656	235	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
eltls-56656	235	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	236	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	236	2	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56656	236	3	explained	explain	VERB
eltls-56656	236	4	15.8	15.8	NUM
eltls-56656	236	5	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	236	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	236	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	236	8	variance	variance	NOUN
eltls-56656	236	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	236	10	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	236	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	236	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	236	13	r²	r²	NOUN
eltls-56656	236	14	=	=	NOUN
eltls-56656	236	15	0.158	0.158	NUM
eltls-56656	236	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	236	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	236	18	5.9	5.9	NUM
eltls-56656	236	19	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	236	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	236	21	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	236	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	236	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	236	24	r²	r²	NOUN
eltls-56656	236	25	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	236	26	0.059	0.059	NUM
eltls-56656	236	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	236	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	236	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	236	30	18.2	18.2	NUM
eltls-56656	236	31	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	236	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	236	33	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	236	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	236	35	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	236	36	r²	r²	NOUN
eltls-56656	236	37	=	=	NOUN
eltls-56656	236	38	0.182	0.182	NUM
eltls-56656	236	39	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	236	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	237	1	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-56656	237	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	237	3	explained	explain	VERB
eltls-56656	237	4	variance	variance	NOUN
eltls-56656	237	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	237	6	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	237	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	237	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	237	9	modest	modest	ADJ
eltls-56656	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	237	11	it	it	PRON
eltls-56656	237	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	237	13	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
eltls-56656	237	14	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	237	15	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
eltls-56656	237	16	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	237	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	237	18	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56656	237	19	psychology	psychology	NOUN
eltls-56656	237	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	237	21	sarstedt	sarstedt	NOUN
eltls-56656	237	22	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56656	237	23	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56656	237	24	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	237	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	237	26	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-56656	237	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	237	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	238	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	238	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
eltls-56656	238	3	path	path	NOUN
eltls-56656	238	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
eltls-56656	238	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	238	6	summarized	summarize	VERB
eltls-56656	238	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	238	8	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	238	9	8	8	NUM
eltls-56656	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	238	11	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	238	12	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	238	13	visual	visual	ADJ
eltls-56656	238	14	representation	representation	NOUN
eltls-56656	238	15	provided	provide	VERB
eltls-56656	238	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	238	17	figure	figure	NOUN
eltls-56656	238	18	2	2	NUM
eltls-56656	238	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	239	1	all	all	DET
eltls-56656	239	2	hypothesized	hypothesized	ADJ
eltls-56656	239	3	paths	path	NOUN
eltls-56656	239	4	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	239	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
eltls-56656	239	6	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56656	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	239	8	supporting	support	VERB
eltls-56656	239	9	h1	h1	PROPN
eltls-56656	239	10	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56656	239	11	h5	h5	PROPN
eltls-56656	239	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	240	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
eltls-56656	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	240	3	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56656	240	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	240	5	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	240	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	240	7	positively	positively	ADV
eltls-56656	240	8	predicted	predict	VERB
eltls-56656	240	9	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	240	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	240	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	240	12	β	β	X
eltls-56656	240	13	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	240	14	0.402	0.402	NUM
eltls-56656	240	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	240	16	p	p	X
eltls-56656	240	17	<	<	X
eltls-56656	240	18	0.001	0.001	NUM
eltls-56656	240	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	240	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	240	21	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	240	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	240	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	240	24	β	β	X
eltls-56656	240	25	=	=	PUNCT
eltls-56656	240	26	0.253	0.253	NUM
eltls-56656	240	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	240	28	p	p	X
eltls-56656	240	29	<	<	X
eltls-56656	240	30	0.001	0.001	NUM
eltls-56656	240	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	240	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	240	33	both	both	PRON
eltls-56656	240	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	240	35	which	which	PRON
eltls-56656	240	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	240	37	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	240	38	turn	turn	NOUN
eltls-56656	240	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	240	40	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-56656	240	41	predicted	predict	VERB
eltls-56656	240	42	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	240	43	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	240	44	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	240	45	β	β	X
eltls-56656	240	46	=	=	PUNCT
eltls-56656	240	47	0.262	0.262	NUM
eltls-56656	240	48	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	240	49	p	p	X
eltls-56656	240	50	<	<	X
eltls-56656	240	51	0.001	0.001	NUM
eltls-56656	240	52	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56656	240	53	β	β	X
eltls-56656	240	54	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	240	55	0.116	0.116	NUM
eltls-56656	240	56	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	240	57	p	p	X
eltls-56656	240	58	<	<	X
eltls-56656	240	59	0.05	0.05	NUM
eltls-56656	240	60	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	240	61	respectively	respectively	ADV
eltls-56656	240	62	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	240	63	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	241	1	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	241	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	241	3	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	241	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	241	5	also	also	ADV
eltls-56656	241	6	directly	directly	ADV
eltls-56656	241	7	predicted	predict	VERB
eltls-56656	241	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	241	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	241	10	β	β	X
eltls-56656	241	11	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	241	12	0.210	0.210	NUM
eltls-56656	241	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	241	14	p	p	X
eltls-56656	241	15	<	<	X
eltls-56656	241	16	0.01	0.01	NUM
eltls-56656	241	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	241	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	242	1	4.3.1	4.3.1	NUM
eltls-56656	242	2	variance	variance	NOUN
eltls-56656	242	3	explained	explain	VERB
eltls-56656	242	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	242	5	r²	r²	PROPN
eltls-56656	242	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	242	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	242	8	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56656	242	9	explains	explain	VERB
eltls-56656	242	10	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	242	11			X
eltls-56656	242	12	15.8	15.8	NUM
eltls-56656	242	13	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	242	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	242	15	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	242	16	variance	variance	NOUN
eltls-56656	242	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	242	18	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	242	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	242	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	242	21	r²	r²	NOUN
eltls-56656	242	22	=	=	NOUN
eltls-56656	242	23	0.158	0.158	NUM
eltls-56656	242	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	242	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	242	26			ADJ
eltls-56656	242	27	5.9	5.9	NUM
eltls-56656	242	28	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	242	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	242	30	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	242	31	variance	variance	NOUN
eltls-56656	242	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	242	33	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	242	34	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	242	35	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	242	36	r²	r²	NOUN
eltls-56656	242	37	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	242	38	0.059	0.059	NUM
eltls-56656	242	39	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	242	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	242	41			ADJ
eltls-56656	242	42	18.2	18.2	NUM
eltls-56656	242	43	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	242	44	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	242	45	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	242	46	variance	variance	NOUN
eltls-56656	242	47	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	242	48	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	242	49	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	242	50	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	242	51	r²	r²	NOUN
eltls-56656	242	52	=	=	NOUN
eltls-56656	242	53	0.182	0.182	NUM
eltls-56656	242	54	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	242	55	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	243	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56656	243	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	243	3	r²	r²	NOUN
eltls-56656	243	4	values	value	NOUN
eltls-56656	243	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	243	6	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	243	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	243	8	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	243	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltls-56656	243	10	low	low	ADJ
eltls-56656	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	243	12	they	they	PRON
eltls-56656	243	13	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	243	14	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
eltls-56656	243	15	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	243	16	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
eltls-56656	243	17	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	243	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	243	19	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56656	243	20	psychology	psychology	NOUN
eltls-56656	243	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	243	22	hair	hair	NOUN
eltls-56656	243	23	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56656	243	24	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56656	243	25	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	243	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	243	27	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-56656	243	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	243	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	243	30	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56656	243	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	243	32	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	243	33	influenced	influence	VERB
eltls-56656	243	34	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	243	35	multiple	multiple	ADJ
eltls-56656	243	36	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	243	37	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	243	38	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	243	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	243	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56656	243	41	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56656	243	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	243	43	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-56656	243	44	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56656	243	45	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	243	46	not	not	PART
eltls-56656	243	47	fully	fully	ADV
eltls-56656	243	48	captured	capture	VERB
eltls-56656	243	49	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	243	50	this	this	DET
eltls-56656	243	51	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56656	243	52	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	244	1	4.3.2	4.3.2	NUM
eltls-56656	244	2	direct	direct	ADJ
eltls-56656	244	3	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	244	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	244	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
eltls-56656	244	6	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-56656	244	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	244	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	244	9	direct	direct	ADJ
eltls-56656	244	10	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	244	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	244	12	ai	ai	ADV
eltls-56656	244	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	244	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	244	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	244	16	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	244	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	244	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	244	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	244	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	244	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	244	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	244	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	244	24	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	244	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	244	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	244	27	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	244	28	shown	show	VERB
eltls-56656	244	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	244	30	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	244	31	7	7	NUM
eltls-56656	244	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	244	33	figure	figure	VERB
eltls-56656	244	34	4	4	NUM
eltls-56656	244	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	245	1	all	all	DET
eltls-56656	245	2	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
eltls-56656	245	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	245	4	supported	support	VERB
eltls-56656	245	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	245	6	1	1	X
eltls-56656	245	7	.	.	X
eltls-56656	245	8	h1	h1	PROPN
eltls-56656	245	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	245	10	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	245	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	245	12	→	→	SYM
eltls-56656	245	13	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	245	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	245	15	):	):	PUNCT
eltls-56656	245	16	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	245	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	245	18	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	245	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	245	20	has	have	VERB
eltls-56656	245	21	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	245	22	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56656	245	23	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-56656	245	24	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	245	25	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	245	26	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	245	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	245	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	245	29	β	β	X
eltls-56656	245	30	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	245	31	0.402	0.402	NUM
eltls-56656	245	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	245	33	t	t	X
eltls-56656	245	34	=	=	PUNCT
eltls-56656	245	35	7.912	7.912	NUM
eltls-56656	245	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	245	37	p	p	X
eltls-56656	245	38	<	<	X
eltls-56656	245	39	0.001	0.001	NUM
eltls-56656	245	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	245	41	95	95	NUM
eltls-56656	245	42	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	245	43	ci	ci	NOUN
eltls-56656	246	1	[	[	X
eltls-56656	246	2	0.295	0.295	NUM
eltls-56656	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	246	4	0.494	0.494	NUM
eltls-56656	246	5	]	]	PUNCT
eltls-56656	246	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	246	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	247	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56656	247	2	confirms	confirm	VERB
eltls-56656	247	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	247	4	personalized	personalize	VERB
eltls-56656	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	247	6	timely	timely	ADJ
eltls-56656	247	7	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	247	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	247	9	enhances	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	247	10	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	247	11	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56656	247	12	internal	internal	ADJ
eltls-56656	247	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	247	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	247	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	247	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	247	17	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
eltls-56656	247	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	247	19	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	247	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	247	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	248	1	2	2	X
eltls-56656	248	2	.	.	X
eltls-56656	248	3	h2	h2	NOUN
eltls-56656	248	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	248	5	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	248	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	248	7	→	→	SYM
eltls-56656	248	8	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	248	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	248	10	):	):	PUNCT
eltls-56656	248	11	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	248	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	248	13	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	248	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	248	15	has	have	VERB
eltls-56656	248	16	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	248	17	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56656	248	18	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-56656	248	19	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	248	20	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	248	21	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	248	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	248	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	248	24	β	β	X
eltls-56656	248	25	=	=	PUNCT
eltls-56656	248	26	0.253	0.253	NUM
eltls-56656	248	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	248	28	t	t	PROPN
eltls-56656	248	29	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	248	30	4.995	4.995	NUM
eltls-56656	248	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	248	32	p	p	X
eltls-56656	248	33	<	<	X
eltls-56656	248	34	0.001	0.001	NUM
eltls-56656	248	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	248	36	95	95	NUM
eltls-56656	248	37	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	248	38	ci	ci	NOUN
eltls-56656	249	1	[	[	X
eltls-56656	249	2	0.147	0.147	NUM
eltls-56656	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	249	4	0.342	0.342	NUM
eltls-56656	249	5	]	]	PUNCT
eltls-56656	249	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	249	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	250	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56656	250	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
eltls-56656	250	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	250	4	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	250	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	250	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	250	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	250	9	score	score	NOUN
eltls-56656	250	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	250	11	based	base	VERB
eltls-56656	250	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	250	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	250	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltls-56656	250	15	badges	badge	NOUN
eltls-56656	250	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	250	17	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
eltls-56656	250	18	external	external	ADJ
eltls-56656	250	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	250	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	251	1	3	3	X
eltls-56656	251	2	.	.	X
eltls-56656	251	3	h3	h3	NOUN
eltls-56656	251	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	251	5	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	251	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	251	7	→	→	SYM
eltls-56656	251	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	251	9	):	):	PUNCT
eltls-56656	251	10	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	251	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	251	12	has	have	VERB
eltls-56656	251	13	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	251	14	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56656	251	15	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-56656	251	16	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	251	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	251	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	251	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	251	20	β	β	X
eltls-56656	251	21	=	=	PUNCT
eltls-56656	251	22	0.262	0.262	NUM
eltls-56656	251	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	251	24	t	t	NOUN
eltls-56656	251	25	=	=	PUNCT
eltls-56656	251	26	4.803	4.803	NUM
eltls-56656	251	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	251	28	p	p	X
eltls-56656	251	29	<	<	X
eltls-56656	251	30	0.001	0.001	NUM
eltls-56656	251	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	251	32	95	95	NUM
eltls-56656	251	33	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	251	34	ci	ci	NOUN
eltls-56656	252	1	[	[	X
eltls-56656	252	2	0.144	0.144	NUM
eltls-56656	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	252	4	0.358	0.358	NUM
eltls-56656	252	5	]	]	PUNCT
eltls-56656	252	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	252	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	253	1	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADV
eltls-56656	253	2	motivated	motivated	ADJ
eltls-56656	253	3	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	253	4	show	show	VERB
eltls-56656	253	5	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56656	253	6	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
eltls-56656	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	253	8	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-56656	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	253	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	253	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-56656	253	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	253	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	254	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56656	254	2	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56656	254	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	254	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56656	254	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	254	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	254	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	254	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56656	254	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	255	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56656	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	255	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56656	255	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56656	255	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	255	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	255	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56656	255	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	255	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56656	255	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56656	255	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	255	13	216	216	NUM
eltls-56656	255	14	4	4	NUM
eltls-56656	255	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	256	1	h4	h4	NOUN
eltls-56656	256	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	256	3	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	256	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	256	5	→	→	SYM
eltls-56656	256	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	256	7	):	):	PUNCT
eltls-56656	256	8	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	256	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	256	10	has	have	VERB
eltls-56656	256	11	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	256	12	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56656	256	13	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-56656	256	14	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	256	15	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	256	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	256	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	256	18	β	β	X
eltls-56656	256	19	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	256	20	0.116	0.116	NUM
eltls-56656	256	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	256	22	t	t	NOUN
eltls-56656	256	23	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	256	24	2.242	2.242	NUM
eltls-56656	256	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	256	26	p	p	X
eltls-56656	256	27	<	<	X
eltls-56656	256	28	0.05	0.05	NUM
eltls-56656	256	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	256	30	95	95	NUM
eltls-56656	256	31	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	256	32	ci	ci	NOUN
eltls-56656	257	1	[	[	X
eltls-56656	257	2	0.010	0.010	NUM
eltls-56656	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	257	4	0.212	0.212	NUM
eltls-56656	257	5	]	]	PUNCT
eltls-56656	257	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	257	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	258	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56656	258	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	258	3	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	258	4	size	size	NOUN
eltls-56656	258	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	258	6	smaller	small	ADJ
eltls-56656	258	7	than	than	ADP
eltls-56656	258	8	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	258	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	258	11	external	external	ADJ
eltls-56656	258	12	rewards	reward	NOUN
eltls-56656	258	13	still	still	ADV
eltls-56656	258	14	promote	promote	VERB
eltls-56656	258	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	258	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	258	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	258	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	258	19	participating	participate	VERB
eltls-56656	258	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	258	21	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56656	258	22	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56656	258	23	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	258	24	pass	pass	VERB
eltls-56656	258	25	exams	exam	NOUN
eltls-56656	258	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	258	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	259	1	5	5	X
eltls-56656	259	2	.	.	X
eltls-56656	259	3	h5	h5	PROPN
eltls-56656	259	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	259	5	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	259	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	259	7	→	→	SYM
eltls-56656	259	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	259	9	):	):	PUNCT
eltls-56656	259	10	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	259	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	259	12	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	259	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	259	14	has	have	VERB
eltls-56656	259	15	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	259	16	direct	direct	ADJ
eltls-56656	259	17	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56656	259	18	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-56656	259	19	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	259	20	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	259	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	259	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	259	23	β	β	X
eltls-56656	259	24	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	259	25	0.210	0.210	NUM
eltls-56656	259	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	259	27	t	t	NOUN
eltls-56656	259	28	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	259	29	3.418	3.418	NUM
eltls-56656	259	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	260	1	p	p	X
eltls-56656	260	2	<	<	X
eltls-56656	260	3	0.01	0.01	NUM
eltls-56656	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	260	5	95	95	NUM
eltls-56656	260	6	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	260	7	ci	ci	NOUN
eltls-56656	261	1	[	[	X
eltls-56656	261	2	0.092	0.092	NUM
eltls-56656	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	261	4	0.328	0.328	NUM
eltls-56656	261	5	]	]	PUNCT
eltls-56656	261	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	261	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	262	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56656	262	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-56656	262	3	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	262	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	262	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	262	6	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	262	8	immediate	immediate	ADJ
eltls-56656	262	9	corrective	corrective	ADJ
eltls-56656	262	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	262	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	262	12	directly	directly	ADV
eltls-56656	262	13	increases	increase	VERB
eltls-56656	262	14	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	262	15	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56656	262	16	participation	participation	NOUN
eltls-56656	262	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	262	18	focus	focus	VERB
eltls-56656	262	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	263	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	263	2	8	8	NUM
eltls-56656	263	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	264	1	structural	structural	ADJ
eltls-56656	264	2	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56656	264	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-56656	264	4	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
eltls-56656	264	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	264	6	path	path	NOUN
eltls-56656	264	7	β	β	PROPN
eltls-56656	264	8	t	t	PROPN
eltls-56656	264	9	p	p	X
eltls-56656	264	10	95%ci	95%ci	NUM
eltls-56656	264	11	supported	support	VERB
eltls-56656	264	12	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	264	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	264	14	→	→	PUNCT
eltls-56656	264	15	i	i	PRON
eltls-56656	264	16	m	m	VERB
eltls-56656	264	17	0.402	0.402	NUM
eltls-56656	264	18	7.912	7.912	NUM
eltls-56656	264	19	0.000	0.000	NUM
eltls-56656	265	1	[	[	X
eltls-56656	265	2	0.295	0.295	NUM
eltls-56656	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	265	4	0.494	0.494	NUM
eltls-56656	265	5	]	]	PUNCT
eltls-56656	265	6	supported	support	VERB
eltls-56656	265	7	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	265	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	265	9	→	→	PUNCT
eltls-56656	265	10	em	em	PRON
eltls-56656	265	11	0.253	0.253	NUM
eltls-56656	265	12	4.995	4.995	NUM
eltls-56656	265	13	0.000	0.000	NUM
eltls-56656	266	1	[	[	X
eltls-56656	266	2	0.147	0.147	NUM
eltls-56656	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	266	4	0.342	0.342	NUM
eltls-56656	266	5	]	]	PUNCT
eltls-56656	266	6	supported	support	VERB
eltls-56656	266	7	i	i	PRON
eltls-56656	266	8	m	m	PROPN
eltls-56656	266	9	→	→	SYM
eltls-56656	266	10	eg	eg	NOUN
eltls-56656	266	11	0.262	0.262	NUM
eltls-56656	266	12	4.803	4.803	NUM
eltls-56656	266	13	0.000	0.000	NUM
eltls-56656	267	1	[	[	X
eltls-56656	267	2	0.144	0.144	NUM
eltls-56656	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	267	4	0.358	0.358	NUM
eltls-56656	267	5	]	]	PUNCT
eltls-56656	267	6	supported	support	VERB
eltls-56656	267	7	em	em	PRON
eltls-56656	267	8	→	→	SYM
eltls-56656	267	9	eg	eg	VERB
eltls-56656	267	10	0.116	0.116	NUM
eltls-56656	267	11	2.242	2.242	NUM
eltls-56656	267	12	0.025	0.025	NUM
eltls-56656	267	13	[	[	X
eltls-56656	267	14	0.010	0.010	NUM
eltls-56656	267	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	267	16	0.212	0.212	NUM
eltls-56656	267	17	]	]	PUNCT
eltls-56656	267	18	supported	support	VERB
eltls-56656	267	19	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	267	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	267	21	→	→	SYM
eltls-56656	267	22	eg	eg	NOUN
eltls-56656	267	23	0.210	0.210	NUM
eltls-56656	267	24	3.418	3.418	NUM
eltls-56656	267	25	0.001	0.001	NUM
eltls-56656	268	1	[	[	X
eltls-56656	268	2	0.092	0.092	NUM
eltls-56656	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	268	4	0.328	0.328	NUM
eltls-56656	268	5	]	]	PUNCT
eltls-56656	268	6	supported	support	VERB
eltls-56656	268	7	note(s	note(s	NUM
eltls-56656	268	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	268	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	269	1	i	i	PRON
eltls-56656	269	2	m	m	VERB
eltls-56656	269	3	=	=	VERB
eltls-56656	269	4	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	269	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	269	6	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56656	269	7	em	em	PRON
eltls-56656	269	8	=	=	AUX
eltls-56656	269	9	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	269	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	269	11	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56656	269	12	eg	eg	NOUN
eltls-56656	269	13	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	269	14	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	269	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	269	16	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56656	269	17	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	269	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	269	19	=	=	PUNCT
eltls-56656	269	20	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56656	269	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	269	22	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	269	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	269	24	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56656	269	25	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	269	26	95	95	NUM
eltls-56656	269	27	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	269	28	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-56656	269	29	intervals	interval	NOUN
eltls-56656	269	30	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	269	31	estimated	estimate	VERB
eltls-56656	269	32	using	use	VERB
eltls-56656	269	33	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	269	34	bias	bias	NOUN
eltls-56656	269	35	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	269	36	corrected	correct	VERB
eltls-56656	269	37	method	method	NOUN
eltls-56656	269	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	270	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
eltls-56656	270	2	mediating	mediate	VERB
eltls-56656	270	3	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	270	4	test	test	NOUN
eltls-56656	270	5	mediation	mediation	NOUN
eltls-56656	270	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	270	7	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	270	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-56656	270	9	using	use	VERB
eltls-56656	270	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	270	11	process	process	NOUN
eltls-56656	270	12	macro	macro	NOUN
eltls-56656	270	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	270	14	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56656	270	15	4	4	NUM
eltls-56656	270	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	270	17	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	270	18	test	test	VERB
eltls-56656	270	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltls-56656	270	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	270	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	270	22	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	270	23	/	/	SYM
eltls-56656	270	24	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	270	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	270	26	mediates	mediate	VERB
eltls-56656	270	27	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	270	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-56656	270	29	between	between	ADP
eltls-56656	270	30	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	270	31	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	270	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	270	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	270	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	271	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	271	2	results	result	NOUN
eltls-56656	271	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	271	4	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	271	5	8)	8)	NUM
eltls-56656	271	6	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56656	271	7	both	both	DET
eltls-56656	271	8	mediating	mediate	VERB
eltls-56656	271	9	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
eltls-56656	271	10	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	271	11	4.3.1	4.3.1	NUM
eltls-56656	271	12	mediating	mediate	VERB
eltls-56656	271	13	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	271	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	271	15	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	271	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	271	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	271	18	h6	h6	PROPN
eltls-56656	271	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	271	20	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	271	21	indirect	indirect	ADJ
eltls-56656	271	22	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	271	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	271	24	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	271	25	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	271	26	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	271	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	271	28	via	via	ADP
eltls-56656	271	29	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	271	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	271	31	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	271	32	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56656	271	33	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	271	34	β	β	X
eltls-56656	271	35	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	271	36	0.105	0.105	NUM
eltls-56656	271	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	271	38	t	t	PROPN
eltls-56656	271	39	=	=	PUNCT
eltls-56656	271	40	3.920	3.920	NUM
eltls-56656	271	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	271	42	p	p	X
eltls-56656	271	43	<	<	X
eltls-56656	271	44	0.001	0.001	NUM
eltls-56656	271	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	271	46	95	95	NUM
eltls-56656	271	47	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	271	48	ci	ci	NOUN
eltls-56656	272	1	[	[	X
eltls-56656	272	2	0.054	0.054	NUM
eltls-56656	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	272	4	0.159	0.159	NUM
eltls-56656	272	5	]	]	PUNCT
eltls-56656	272	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	272	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	273	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	273	2	95	95	NUM
eltls-56656	273	3	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	273	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-56656	273	5	interval	interval	NOUN
eltls-56656	273	6	does	do	AUX
eltls-56656	273	7	not	not	PART
eltls-56656	273	8	include	include	VERB
eltls-56656	273	9	0	0	NUM
eltls-56656	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	273	11	confirming	confirm	VERB
eltls-56656	273	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	273	13	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	273	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	273	15	plays	play	VERB
eltls-56656	273	16	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	273	17	partial	partial	ADJ
eltls-56656	273	18	mediating	mediate	VERB
eltls-56656	273	19	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56656	273	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	274	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
eltls-56656	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	274	3	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	274	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	274	5	enhances	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	274	6	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	274	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	274	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	274	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	274	11	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	274	12	satisfying	satisfy	VERB
eltls-56656	274	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56656	274	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	274	15	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56656	274	16	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-56656	274	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	274	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	274	19	which	which	PRON
eltls-56656	274	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	274	21	turn	turn	NOUN
eltls-56656	274	22	increases	increase	VERB
eltls-56656	274	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	274	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	275	1	4.4.2	4.4.2	NUM
eltls-56656	275	2	mediating	mediate	VERB
eltls-56656	275	3	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	275	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	275	5	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	275	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	275	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	275	8	h7	h7	PROPN
eltls-56656	275	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	275	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	275	11	indirect	indirect	ADJ
eltls-56656	275	12	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	275	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	275	14	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	275	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	275	16	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	275	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	275	18	via	via	ADP
eltls-56656	275	19	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	275	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	275	21	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	275	22	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56656	275	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	275	24	β	β	X
eltls-56656	275	25	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	275	26	0.029	0.029	NUM
eltls-56656	275	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	275	28	t	t	NOUN
eltls-56656	275	29	=	=	PUNCT
eltls-56656	275	30	1.985	1.985	NUM
eltls-56656	275	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	275	32	p	p	X
eltls-56656	275	33	<	<	X
eltls-56656	275	34	0.05	0.05	NUM
eltls-56656	275	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	275	36	95	95	NUM
eltls-56656	275	37	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	275	38	ci	ci	NOUN
eltls-56656	276	1	[	[	X
eltls-56656	276	2	0.004	0.004	NUM
eltls-56656	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	276	4	0.060	0.060	NUM
eltls-56656	276	5	]	]	PUNCT
eltls-56656	276	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	276	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	277	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	277	2	95	95	NUM
eltls-56656	277	3	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	277	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-56656	277	5	interval	interval	NOUN
eltls-56656	277	6	does	do	AUX
eltls-56656	277	7	not	not	PART
eltls-56656	277	8	include	include	VERB
eltls-56656	277	9	0	0	NUM
eltls-56656	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	277	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
eltls-56656	277	12	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	277	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	277	14	also	also	ADV
eltls-56656	277	15	plays	play	VERB
eltls-56656	277	16	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	277	17	partial	partial	ADJ
eltls-56656	277	18	mediating	mediate	VERB
eltls-56656	277	19	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56656	277	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	278	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-56656	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	278	3	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	278	4	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	278	5	size	size	NOUN
eltls-56656	278	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	278	7	0.029	0.029	NUM
eltls-56656	278	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	278	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	278	10	smaller	small	ADJ
eltls-56656	278	11	than	than	ADP
eltls-56656	278	12	that	that	PRON
eltls-56656	278	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	278	14	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	278	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	278	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	278	17	0.105	0.105	NUM
eltls-56656	278	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	278	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	278	20	suggesting	suggest	VERB
eltls-56656	278	21	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	278	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	278	23	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	278	24	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	278	25	stronger	strong	ADJ
eltls-56656	278	26	mediator	mediator	NOUN
eltls-56656	278	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	279	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56656	279	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56656	279	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	279	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56656	279	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	279	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	279	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	279	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56656	279	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	280	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56656	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	280	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56656	280	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56656	280	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	280	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	280	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56656	280	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	280	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56656	280	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56656	280	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	280	13	217	217	NUM
eltls-56656	280	14	4.4.3	4.4.3	NUM
eltls-56656	280	15	summary	summary	NOUN
eltls-56656	280	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	280	17	mediating	mediate	VERB
eltls-56656	280	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
eltls-56656	280	19	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	280	20	total	total	ADJ
eltls-56656	280	21	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	280	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	280	23	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	280	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	280	25	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	280	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	280	27	is	be	AUX
eltls-56656	280	28	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	280	29	sum	sum	NOUN
eltls-56656	280	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	280	31	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	280	32	direct	direct	ADJ
eltls-56656	280	33	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	280	34	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	280	35	β	β	X
eltls-56656	280	36	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	280	37	0.210	0.210	NUM
eltls-56656	280	38	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	280	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	280	40	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	280	41	two	two	NUM
eltls-56656	280	42	indirect	indirect	ADJ
eltls-56656	280	43	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	280	44	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	280	45	β	β	X
eltls-56656	280	46	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	280	47	0.105	0.105	NUM
eltls-56656	280	48	+	+	CCONJ
eltls-56656	280	49	0.029	0.029	NUM
eltls-56656	280	50	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	280	51	0.134	0.134	NUM
eltls-56656	280	52	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	280	53	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	280	54	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	280	55	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	280	56	direct	direct	ADJ
eltls-56656	280	57	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	280	58	accounting	account	VERB
eltls-56656	280	59	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	280	60	~61	~61	NOUN
eltls-56656	280	61	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	280	62	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	280	63	0.210/0.344	0.210/0.344	PROPN
eltls-56656	280	64	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	280	65	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	280	66	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	280	67	total	total	ADJ
eltls-56656	280	68	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	280	69	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	281	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56656	281	2	confirms	confirm	VERB
eltls-56656	281	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	281	4	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	281	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	281	6	influences	influence	NOUN
eltls-56656	281	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	281	8	through	through	ADP
eltls-56656	281	9	two	two	NUM
eltls-56656	281	10	pathways	pathway	NOUN
eltls-56656	281	11	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	282	1	1	1	X
eltls-56656	282	2	.	.	X
eltls-56656	282	3	direct	direct	ADJ
eltls-56656	282	4	pathway	pathway	NOUN
eltls-56656	282	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	282	6	immediate	immediate	ADJ
eltls-56656	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	282	8	personalized	personalize	VERB
eltls-56656	282	9	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	282	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	282	11	directly	directly	ADV
eltls-56656	282	12	promotes	promote	VERB
eltls-56656	282	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	282	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	283	1	2	2	X
eltls-56656	283	2	.	.	X
eltls-56656	283	3	indirect	indirect	ADJ
eltls-56656	283	4	pathway	pathway	NOUN
eltls-56656	283	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	283	6	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56656	283	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	283	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	283	9	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-56656	283	10	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	283	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	283	12	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	283	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	283	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	283	15	which	which	PRON
eltls-56656	283	16	further	far	ADV
eltls-56656	283	17	drive	drive	VERB
eltls-56656	283	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	283	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	283	20	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	283	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	283	22	contributes	contribute	VERB
eltls-56656	283	23	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56656	283	24	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	283	25	this	this	DET
eltls-56656	283	26	indirect	indirect	ADJ
eltls-56656	283	27	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	283	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	283	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	284	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	284	2	9	9	NUM
eltls-56656	284	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	284	4	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-56656	284	5	mediating	mediating	NOUN
eltls-56656	284	6	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-56656	284	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-56656	284	8	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
eltls-56656	284	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	284	10	path	path	NOUN
eltls-56656	284	11	indirect	indirect	ADJ
eltls-56656	284	12	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	284	13	t	t	PROPN
eltls-56656	284	14	p	p	PROPN
eltls-56656	284	15	95%ci	95%ci	NUM
eltls-56656	284	16	supported	support	VERB
eltls-56656	284	17	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	284	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	284	19	→	→	PUNCT
eltls-56656	284	20	im→eg	im→eg	PROPN
eltls-56656	284	21	0.402	0.402	NUM
eltls-56656	284	22	7.912	7.912	NUM
eltls-56656	284	23	0.000	0.000	NUM
eltls-56656	285	1	[	[	X
eltls-56656	285	2	0.295	0.295	NUM
eltls-56656	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	285	4	0.494	0.494	NUM
eltls-56656	285	5	]	]	PUNCT
eltls-56656	285	6	supported	support	VERB
eltls-56656	285	7	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	285	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	285	9	→em→eg	→em→eg	PROPN
eltls-56656	285	10	0.210	0.210	NUM
eltls-56656	285	11	3.418	3.418	NUM
eltls-56656	285	12	0.001	0.001	NUM
eltls-56656	286	1	[	[	X
eltls-56656	286	2	0.092	0.092	NUM
eltls-56656	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	286	4	0.328	0.328	NUM
eltls-56656	286	5	]	]	PUNCT
eltls-56656	286	6	supported	support	VERB
eltls-56656	286	7	note	note	NOUN
eltls-56656	286	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	287	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	287	2	95	95	NUM
eltls-56656	287	3	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	287	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-56656	287	5	intervals	interval	NOUN
eltls-56656	287	6	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	287	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
eltls-56656	287	8	using	use	VERB
eltls-56656	287	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	287	10	bias	bias	NOUN
eltls-56656	287	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	287	12	corrected	correct	VERB
eltls-56656	287	13	method	method	NOUN
eltls-56656	287	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	288	1	figure	figure	NOUN
eltls-56656	288	2	2	2	NUM
eltls-56656	288	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	288	4	structural	structural	ADJ
eltls-56656	288	5	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56656	288	6	results	result	NOUN
eltls-56656	288	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	288	8	amos	amos	PROPN
eltls-56656	288	9	sem	sem	PROPN
eltls-56656	288	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	288	11	figure	figure	NOUN
eltls-56656	288	12	2	2	NUM
eltls-56656	288	13	presents	present	VERB
eltls-56656	288	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	288	15	results	result	NOUN
eltls-56656	288	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	288	17	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	288	18	structural	structural	ADJ
eltls-56656	288	19	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56656	288	20	tested	test	VERB
eltls-56656	288	21	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	288	22	sem	sem	PROPN
eltls-56656	288	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	288	24	amos	amos	PROPN
eltls-56656	288	25	24.0	24.0	NUM
eltls-56656	288	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	289	1	all	all	DET
eltls-56656	289	2	hypothesized	hypothesized	ADJ
eltls-56656	289	3	paths	path	NOUN
eltls-56656	289	4	were	be	AUX
eltls-56656	289	5	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56656	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	290	1	5	5	X
eltls-56656	290	2	.	.	X
eltls-56656	290	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56656	290	4	this	this	DET
eltls-56656	290	5	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	290	6	examined	examine	VERB
eltls-56656	290	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	290	8	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-56656	290	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	290	10	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	290	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	290	12	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	290	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	290	14	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	290	15	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56656	290	16	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	290	17	’	’	PART
eltls-56656	290	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	290	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	290	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	290	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	291	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	291	2	results	result	NOUN
eltls-56656	291	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
eltls-56656	291	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	291	5	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56656	291	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	291	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-56656	291	8	promoted	promote	VERB
eltls-56656	291	9	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-56656	291	10	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	291	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	291	12	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	291	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	291	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	291	15	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PRON
eltls-56656	291	16	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56656	291	17	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	291	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56656	291	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	291	20	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	291	21	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	291	22	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56656	291	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	292	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56656	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	292	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56656	292	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56656	292	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	292	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	292	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56656	292	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	292	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56656	292	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56656	292	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	292	13	218	218	NUM
eltls-56656	292	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	292	15	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	292	16	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	292	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	292	18	exerted	exert	VERB
eltls-56656	292	19	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	292	20	stronger	strong	ADJ
eltls-56656	292	21	mediating	mediate	VERB
eltls-56656	292	22	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56656	292	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	292	24	predicting	predict	VERB
eltls-56656	292	25	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	292	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	292	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	293	1	these	these	DET
eltls-56656	293	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-56656	293	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	293	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
eltls-56656	293	5	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	293	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	293	7	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56656	293	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	293	9	determination	determination	NOUN
eltls-56656	293	10	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56656	293	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	293	12	deci	deci	PROPN
eltls-56656	293	13	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56656	293	14	ryan	ryan	PROPN
eltls-56656	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	293	16	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-56656	293	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	293	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	293	19	which	which	PRON
eltls-56656	293	20	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56656	293	21	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	293	22	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-56656	293	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	293	24	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56656	293	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	293	26	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56656	293	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	293	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	293	29	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
eltls-56656	293	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	293	31	fostering	foster	VERB
eltls-56656	293	32	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	293	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	294	1	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-56656	294	2	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	294	3	previous	previous	ADJ
eltls-56656	294	4	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56656	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	294	6	our	our	PRON
eltls-56656	294	7	results	result	NOUN
eltls-56656	294	8	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-56656	294	9	robust	robust	ADJ
eltls-56656	294	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eltls-56656	294	11	that	that	PRON
eltls-56656	294	12	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	294	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	294	14	functions	function	NOUN
eltls-56656	294	15	not	not	PART
eltls-56656	294	16	only	only	ADV
eltls-56656	294	17	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	294	18	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	294	19	technical	technical	ADJ
eltls-56656	294	20	tool	tool	NOUN
eltls-56656	294	21	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56656	294	22	also	also	ADV
eltls-56656	294	23	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	294	24	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	294	25	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-56656	294	26	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
eltls-56656	294	27	that	that	PRON
eltls-56656	294	28	enhances	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	294	29	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	294	30	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56656	294	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	294	32	through	through	ADP
eltls-56656	294	33	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-56656	294	34	need	need	NOUN
eltls-56656	294	35	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
eltls-56656	294	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	295	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56656	295	2	prior	prior	ADJ
eltls-56656	295	3	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	295	4	often	often	ADV
eltls-56656	295	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56656	295	6	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	295	7	incentives	incentive	NOUN
eltls-56656	295	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	295	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56656	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	295	11	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-56656	295	12	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	295	13	badges	badge	NOUN
eltls-56656	295	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	295	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	295	16	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	295	17	current	current	ADJ
eltls-56656	295	18	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-56656	295	19	highlight	highlight	VERB
eltls-56656	295	20	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	295	21	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	295	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	295	23	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56656	295	24	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56656	295	25	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	295	26	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
eltls-56656	295	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	295	28	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-56656	295	29	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56656	295	30	plays	play	VERB
eltls-56656	295	31	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	295	32	more	more	ADV
eltls-56656	295	33	powerful	powerful	ADJ
eltls-56656	295	34	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56656	295	35	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	295	36	sustaining	sustain	VERB
eltls-56656	295	37	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	295	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	296	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56656	296	2	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
eltls-56656	296	3	may	may	AUX
eltls-56656	296	4	be	be	AUX
eltls-56656	296	5	explained	explain	VERB
eltls-56656	296	6	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	296	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56656	296	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	296	9	contextual	contextual	ADJ
eltls-56656	296	10	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	296	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	296	12	including	include	VERB
eltls-56656	296	13	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	296	14	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56656	296	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	296	16	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-56656	296	17	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	296	18	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-56656	296	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	296	20	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56656	296	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	296	22	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	296	23	novelty	novelty	NOUN
eltls-56656	296	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	296	25	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56656	296	26	integration	integration	NOUN
eltls-56656	296	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	296	28	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56656	296	29	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56656	296	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	297	1	6	6	X
eltls-56656	297	2	.	.	X
eltls-56656	297	3	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-56656	297	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	297	5	this	this	DET
eltls-56656	297	6	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	297	7	6.1	6.1	NUM
eltls-56656	297	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-56656	297	9	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-56656	297	10	1	1	NUM
eltls-56656	297	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	297	12	extension	extension	NOUN
eltls-56656	297	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	297	14	sdt	sdt	NOUN
eltls-56656	297	15	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	297	16	this	this	DET
eltls-56656	297	17	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	297	18	empirically	empirically	ADV
eltls-56656	297	19	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-56656	297	20	that	that	PRON
eltls-56656	297	21	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	297	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	297	23	supports	support	VERB
eltls-56656	297	24	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	297	25	three	three	NUM
eltls-56656	297	26	basic	basic	ADJ
eltls-56656	297	27	psychological	psychological	ADJ
eltls-56656	297	28	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-56656	297	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	297	30	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-56656	297	31	extending	extend	VERB
eltls-56656	297	32	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	297	33	application	application	NOUN
eltls-56656	297	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	297	35	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56656	297	36	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	297	37	determination	determination	NOUN
eltls-56656	297	38	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56656	297	39	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	297	40	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56656	297	41	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	297	42	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltls-56656	297	43	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	297	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	298	1	2	2	X
eltls-56656	298	2	.	.	X
eltls-56656	298	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
eltls-56656	298	4	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	298	5	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	298	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	298	7	enabled	enable	VERB
eltls-56656	298	8	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56656	298	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	298	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	298	11	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-56656	298	12	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-56656	298	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eltls-56656	298	14	that	that	PRON
eltls-56656	298	15	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	298	16	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56656	298	17	influence	influence	VERB
eltls-56656	298	18	not	not	PART
eltls-56656	298	19	only	only	ADV
eltls-56656	298	20	immediate	immediate	ADJ
eltls-56656	298	21	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56656	298	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-56656	298	23	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56656	298	24	also	also	ADV
eltls-56656	298	25	motivational	motivational	ADJ
eltls-56656	298	26	processes	process	NOUN
eltls-56656	298	27	that	that	PRON
eltls-56656	298	28	shape	shape	VERB
eltls-56656	298	29	long	long	ADJ
eltls-56656	298	30	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	298	31	term	term	NOUN
eltls-56656	298	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	298	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	299	1	3	3	X
eltls-56656	299	2	.	.	NUM
eltls-56656	299	3	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-56656	299	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
eltls-56656	299	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	299	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	299	7	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	299	8	identifies	identify	VERB
eltls-56656	299	9	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	299	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-56656	299	11	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56656	299	12	motivational	motivational	ADJ
eltls-56656	299	13	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56656	299	14	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
eltls-56656	299	15	pathway	pathway	NOUN
eltls-56656	299	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	299	17	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	299	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	299	19	→	→	SYM
eltls-56656	299	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	299	21	→	→	SYM
eltls-56656	299	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	299	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	299	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	299	25	offering	offer	VERB
eltls-56656	299	26	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	299	27	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-56656	299	28	lens	lens	NOUN
eltls-56656	299	29	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	299	30	future	future	ADJ
eltls-56656	299	31	investigations	investigation	NOUN
eltls-56656	299	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	299	33	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56656	299	34	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56656	299	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	300	1	6.1	6.1	NUM
eltls-56656	300	2	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-56656	300	3	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-56656	300	4	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	300	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56656	300	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	300	7	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-56656	300	8	can	can	AUX
eltls-56656	300	9	leverage	leverage	VERB
eltls-56656	300	10	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	300	11	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-56656	300	12	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	300	13	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-56656	300	14	personalized	personalize	VERB
eltls-56656	300	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	300	16	timely	timely	ADJ
eltls-56656	300	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	300	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	300	19	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
eltls-56656	300	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	300	21	that	that	PRON
eltls-56656	300	22	enhances	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	300	23	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	300	24	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56656	300	25	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56656	300	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	300	27	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56656	300	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	300	29	thereby	thereby	ADV
eltls-56656	300	30	increasing	increase	VERB
eltls-56656	300	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	300	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	301	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	301	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	301	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	301	4	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	301	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	301	6	based	base	VERB
eltls-56656	301	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	301	8	enables	enable	VERB
eltls-56656	301	9	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	301	10	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	301	11	monitor	monitor	VERB
eltls-56656	301	12	their	their	PRON
eltls-56656	301	13	progress	progress	NOUN
eltls-56656	301	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	301	15	build	build	VERB
eltls-56656	301	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-56656	301	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	301	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	301	19	sustain	sustain	VERB
eltls-56656	301	20	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-56656	301	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	301	22	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
eltls-56656	301	23	fostering	foster	VERB
eltls-56656	301	24	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56656	301	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	301	26	regulated	regulate	VERB
eltls-56656	301	27	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	301	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	302	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	302	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
eltls-56656	302	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	302	4	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-56656	302	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-56656	302	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	302	7	value	value	NOUN
eltls-56656	302	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	302	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
eltls-56656	302	10	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	302	11	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56656	302	12	into	into	ADP
eltls-56656	302	13	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56656	302	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	302	15	business	business	PROPN
eltls-56656	302	16	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56656	302	17	curricula	curricula	NOUN
eltls-56656	302	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	302	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltls-56656	302	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	302	21	contexts	context	NOUN
eltls-56656	302	22	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56656	302	23	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	302	24	cross	cross	ADJ
eltls-56656	302	25	-	-	ADJ
eltls-56656	302	26	border	border	ADJ
eltls-56656	302	27	e	e	PROPN
eltls-56656	302	28	-	-	NOUN
eltls-56656	302	29	commerce	commerce	NOUN
eltls-56656	302	30	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56656	302	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	302	32	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56656	302	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	302	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	302	35	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	302	36	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	302	37	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-56656	302	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	303	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	303	2	developers	developer	NOUN
eltls-56656	303	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	303	4	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56656	303	5	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56656	303	6	providers	provider	NOUN
eltls-56656	303	7	should	should	AUX
eltls-56656	303	8	design	design	VERB
eltls-56656	303	9	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	303	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	303	11	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-56656	303	12	that	that	PRON
eltls-56656	303	13	balance	balance	VERB
eltls-56656	303	14	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	303	15	rewards	reward	NOUN
eltls-56656	303	16	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	303	17	features	feature	NOUN
eltls-56656	303	18	that	that	PRON
eltls-56656	303	19	nurture	nurture	VERB
eltls-56656	303	20	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	303	21	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-56656	303	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	304	1	7	7	X
eltls-56656	304	2	.	.	X
eltls-56656	304	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-56656	304	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	304	5	future	future	ADJ
eltls-56656	304	6	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56656	304	7	directions	direction	NOUN
eltls-56656	304	8	this	this	DET
eltls-56656	304	9	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	304	10	concludes	conclude	VERB
eltls-56656	304	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56656	304	12	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	304	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	304	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltls-56656	304	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	304	16	positively	positively	ADV
eltls-56656	304	17	predicts	predict	VERB
eltls-56656	304	18	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56656	304	19	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56656	304	20	’	’	PART
eltls-56656	304	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	304	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	304	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	304	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	304	25	with	with	ADP
eltls-56656	304	26	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	304	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	304	28	serving	serve	VERB
eltls-56656	304	29	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	304	30	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	304	31	stronger	strong	ADJ
eltls-56656	304	32	mediator	mediator	NOUN
eltls-56656	304	33	than	than	ADP
eltls-56656	304	34	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	304	35	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	304	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	305	1	these	these	DET
eltls-56656	305	2	results	result	NOUN
eltls-56656	305	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
eltls-56656	305	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	305	5	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56656	305	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	305	7	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	305	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	305	9	shaping	shape	VERB
eltls-56656	305	10	not	not	PART
eltls-56656	305	11	only	only	ADV
eltls-56656	305	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-56656	305	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-56656	305	14	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56656	305	15	also	also	ADV
eltls-56656	305	16	motivational	motivational	ADJ
eltls-56656	305	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	305	18	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
eltls-56656	305	19	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-56656	305	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	305	21	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56656	305	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	306	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56656	306	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56656	306	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	306	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56656	306	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	306	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	306	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	306	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56656	306	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	307	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56656	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	307	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56656	307	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56656	307	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	307	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	307	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56656	307	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	307	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56656	307	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56656	307	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	307	13	219	219	NUM
eltls-56656	307	14	7.1	7.1	NUM
eltls-56656	307	15	contributions	contribution	NOUN
eltls-56656	307	16	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	307	17	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	307	18	contributes	contribute	VERB
eltls-56656	307	19	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
eltls-56656	307	20	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	307	21	extending	extend	VERB
eltls-56656	307	22	sdt	sdt	PROPN
eltls-56656	307	23	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	307	24	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	307	25	domain	domain	NOUN
eltls-56656	307	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	307	27	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56656	307	28	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	307	29	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltls-56656	307	30	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	307	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	307	32	practically	practically	ADV
eltls-56656	307	33	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	307	34	offering	offer	VERB
eltls-56656	307	35	insights	insight	NOUN
eltls-56656	307	36	into	into	ADP
eltls-56656	307	37	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	307	38	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-56656	307	39	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56656	307	40	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	307	41	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-56656	307	42	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	307	43	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56656	307	44	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	307	45	cross	cross	ADJ
eltls-56656	307	46	-	-	ADJ
eltls-56656	307	47	border	border	ADJ
eltls-56656	307	48	business	business	NOUN
eltls-56656	307	49	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56656	307	50	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56656	307	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	308	1	7.2	7.2	NUM
eltls-56656	308	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-56656	308	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltls-56656	308	4	its	its	PRON
eltls-56656	308	5	contributions	contribution	NOUN
eltls-56656	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	308	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	308	8	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	308	9	has	have	VERB
eltls-56656	308	10	several	several	ADJ
eltls-56656	308	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-56656	308	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	309	1	first	first	ADV
eltls-56656	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	309	3	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	309	4	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-56656	309	5	relied	rely	VERB
eltls-56656	309	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	309	7	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56656	309	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	309	9	reported	report	VERB
eltls-56656	309	10	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
eltls-56656	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	309	12	which	which	PRON
eltls-56656	309	13	may	may	AUX
eltls-56656	309	14	be	be	AUX
eltls-56656	309	15	subject	subject	ADJ
eltls-56656	309	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	309	17	common	common	ADJ
eltls-56656	309	18	method	method	NOUN
eltls-56656	309	19	bias	bias	NOUN
eltls-56656	309	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	310	1	second	second	ADJ
eltls-56656	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	310	3	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	310	4	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-56656	310	5	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	310	6	limited	limit	VERB
eltls-56656	310	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	310	8	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	310	9	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-56656	310	10	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56656	310	11	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56656	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	310	13	restricting	restrict	VERB
eltls-56656	310	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	310	15	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
eltls-56656	310	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	310	17	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-56656	310	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	311	1	third	third	ADJ
eltls-56656	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	311	3	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	311	4	cross	cross	ADJ
eltls-56656	311	5	-	-	ADJ
eltls-56656	311	6	sectional	sectional	ADJ
eltls-56656	311	7	design	design	NOUN
eltls-56656	311	8	prevents	prevent	VERB
eltls-56656	311	9	strong	strong	ADJ
eltls-56656	311	10	causal	causal	ADJ
eltls-56656	311	11	inferences	inference	NOUN
eltls-56656	311	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	312	1	7.3	7.3	NUM
eltls-56656	312	2	future	future	ADJ
eltls-56656	312	3	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56656	312	4	directions	direction	NOUN
eltls-56656	312	5	future	future	ADJ
eltls-56656	312	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	312	7	should	should	AUX
eltls-56656	312	8	employ	employ	VERB
eltls-56656	312	9	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
eltls-56656	312	10	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	312	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
eltls-56656	312	12	designs	design	NOUN
eltls-56656	312	13	to	to	PART
eltls-56656	312	14	validate	validate	VERB
eltls-56656	312	15	causal	causal	ADJ
eltls-56656	312	16	relationships	relationship	NOUN
eltls-56656	312	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	312	18	explore	explore	VERB
eltls-56656	312	19	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-56656	312	20	moderators	moderator	NOUN
eltls-56656	312	21	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56656	312	22	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	312	23	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-56656	312	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56656	312	25	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56656	312	26	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56656	312	27	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
eltls-56656	312	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	312	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	312	30	examine	examine	VERB
eltls-56656	312	31	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	312	32	applicability	applicability	NOUN
eltls-56656	312	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	312	34	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	312	35	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56656	312	36	across	across	ADP
eltls-56656	312	37	different	different	ADJ
eltls-56656	312	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56656	312	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	312	40	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
eltls-56656	312	41	contexts	context	NOUN
eltls-56656	312	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	312	43	including	include	VERB
eltls-56656	312	44	digital	digital	ADJ
eltls-56656	312	45	trade	trade	NOUN
eltls-56656	312	46	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	312	47	e	e	NOUN
eltls-56656	312	48	-	-	NOUN
eltls-56656	312	49	commerce	commerce	ADJ
eltls-56656	312	50	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56656	312	51	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56656	312	52	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	313	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
eltls-56656	313	2	this	this	DET
eltls-56656	313	3	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56656	313	4	was	be	AUX
eltls-56656	313	5	funded	fund	VERB
eltls-56656	313	6	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	313	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	313	8	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56656	313	9	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56656	313	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	313	11	level	level	NOUN
eltls-56656	313	12	project	project	NOUN
eltls-56656	313	13	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56656	313	14	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56656	313	15	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	313	16	innovative	innovative	ADJ
eltls-56656	313	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56656	313	18	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	313	19	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56656	313	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56656	313	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56656	313	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	313	23	vocational	vocational	ADJ
eltls-56656	313	24	colleges	college	NOUN
eltls-56656	313	25	empowered	empower	VERB
eltls-56656	313	26	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	313	27	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
eltls-56656	313	28	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56656	313	29	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	313	30	project	project	NOUN
eltls-56656	313	31	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56656	313	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	314	1	2024swky0401	2024swky0401	NUM
eltls-56656	314	2	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	315	1	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56656	315	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	315	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56656	315	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	315	5	international	international	ADJ
eltls-56656	315	6	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56656	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	315	8	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
eltls-56656	315	9	international	international	PROPN
eltls-56656	315	10	economics	economics	PROPN
eltls-56656	315	11	college	college	PROPN
eltls-56656	315	12	references	reference	NOUN
eltls-56656	315	13	deci	deci	PROPN
eltls-56656	315	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	315	15	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-56656	315	16	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-56656	315	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	315	18	vallerand	vallerand	NOUN
eltls-56656	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	315	20	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-56656	315	21	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-56656	315	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	315	23	pelletier	pelletier	PROPN
eltls-56656	315	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	315	25	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-56656	315	26	g.	g.	PROPN
eltls-56656	315	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	315	28	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56656	315	29	ryan	ryan	PROPN
eltls-56656	315	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	315	31	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-56656	315	32	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-56656	315	33	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	315	34	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-56656	315	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	315	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	316	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	316	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	316	3	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56656	316	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	316	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	316	6	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56656	316	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	316	8	determination	determination	NOUN
eltls-56656	316	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-56656	316	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	317	1	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56656	317	2	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
eltls-56656	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	317	4	26(3	26(3	NUM
eltls-56656	317	5	-	-	SYM
eltls-56656	317	6	4	4	NUM
eltls-56656	317	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	317	9	325	325	NUM
eltls-56656	317	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-56656	317	11	346	346	NUM
eltls-56656	317	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	318	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.1991.9653137	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.1991.9653137	PROPN
eltls-56656	318	2	fredricks	fredricks	PROPN
eltls-56656	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	318	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-56656	318	5	a.	a.	PROPN
eltls-56656	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	318	7	blumenfeld	blumenfeld	PROPN
eltls-56656	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	318	9	p.	p.	PROPN
eltls-56656	318	10	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-56656	318	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	318	12	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56656	318	13	paris	paris	PROPN
eltls-56656	318	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	318	15	a.	a.	PROPN
eltls-56656	318	16	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-56656	318	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	318	18	2004	2004	NUM
eltls-56656	318	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	318	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	319	1	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56656	319	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	319	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	319	4	potential	potential	NOUN
eltls-56656	319	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	319	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	319	7	concept	concept	NOUN
eltls-56656	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	319	9	state	state	NOUN
eltls-56656	319	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	319	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	319	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eltls-56656	319	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	320	1	review	review	NOUN
eltls-56656	320	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	320	3	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56656	320	4	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56656	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	320	6	74(1	74(1	NOUN
eltls-56656	320	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	320	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	320	9	59	59	NUM
eltls-56656	320	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-56656	320	11	109	109	NUM
eltls-56656	320	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	321	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059	https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059	PROPN
eltls-56656	321	2	hair	hair	PROPN
eltls-56656	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	321	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-56656	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	321	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56656	321	7	alamer	alamer	PROPN
eltls-56656	321	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	321	9	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-56656	321	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	321	11	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-56656	321	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	321	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	322	1	partial	partial	ADJ
eltls-56656	322	2	least	least	ADJ
eltls-56656	322	3	squares	square	VERB
eltls-56656	322	4	structural	structural	ADJ
eltls-56656	322	5	equation	equation	NOUN
eltls-56656	322	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
eltls-56656	322	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	322	8	pls	pls	INTJ
eltls-56656	322	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	322	10	sem	sem	NOUN
eltls-56656	322	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	322	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	322	13	second	second	ADJ
eltls-56656	322	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	322	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	322	16	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56656	322	17	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56656	322	18	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	322	19	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
eltls-56656	322	20	using	use	VERB
eltls-56656	322	21	an	an	DET
eltls-56656	322	22	applied	applied	ADJ
eltls-56656	322	23	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56656	322	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	323	1	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56656	323	2	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56656	323	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	323	4	applied	applied	ADJ
eltls-56656	323	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	323	7	1(3	1(3	NUM
eltls-56656	323	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	323	10	100027	100027	NUM
eltls-56656	323	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	324	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100027	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100027	ADJ
eltls-56656	324	2	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
eltls-56656	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	324	4	n.	n.	PROPN
eltls-56656	324	5	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-56656	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	324	7	zadorozhnyy	zadorozhnyy	PROPN
eltls-56656	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	324	9	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-56656	324	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	324	11	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56656	324	12	dizon	dizon	PROPN
eltls-56656	324	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	324	14	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-56656	324	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	324	16	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	324	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	324	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	325	1	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	325	2	rising	rise	VERB
eltls-56656	325	3	tide	tide	NOUN
eltls-56656	325	4	lifts	lift	VERB
eltls-56656	325	5	all	all	DET
eltls-56656	325	6	boats	boat	NOUN
eltls-56656	325	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	325	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	325	9	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56656	325	10	contagion	contagion	NOUN
eltls-56656	325	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	325	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltls-56656	325	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	325	14	l2	l2	NOUN
eltls-56656	325	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56656	325	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	325	17	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	325	18	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56656	325	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	325	20	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	325	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	325	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	325	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	325	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	326	1	br	br	PROPN
eltls-56656	326	2	j	j	PROPN
eltls-56656	326	3	educ	educ	PROPN
eltls-56656	326	4	psychol	psychol	PROPN
eltls-56656	326	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	326	6	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12752	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12752	PROPN
eltls-56656	326	7	patibandla	patibandla	PROPN
eltls-56656	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	326	9	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-56656	326	10	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-56656	326	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	326	12	rao	rao	PROPN
eltls-56656	326	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	326	14	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-56656	326	15	t.	t.	PROPN
eltls-56656	326	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	326	17	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56656	326	18	murty	murty	PROPN
eltls-56656	326	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	326	20	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-56656	326	21	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-56656	326	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	326	23	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56656	326	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	326	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	327	1	revolutionizing	revolutionize	VERB
eltls-56656	327	2	diabetic	diabetic	ADJ
eltls-56656	327	3	retinopathy	retinopathy	ADJ
eltls-56656	327	4	diagnostics	diagnostic	NOUN
eltls-56656	327	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	327	6	therapy	therapy	NOUN
eltls-56656	327	7	through	through	ADP
eltls-56656	327	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltls-56656	327	9	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltls-56656	327	10	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	327	11	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	327	12	smart	smart	ADJ
eltls-56656	327	13	vision	vision	NOUN
eltls-56656	327	14	initiative	initiative	NOUN
eltls-56656	327	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	328	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	328	2	transformative	transformative	ADJ
eltls-56656	328	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-56656	328	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	328	5	patient	patient	ADJ
eltls-56656	328	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
eltls-56656	328	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	328	8	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
eltls-56656	328	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
eltls-56656	328	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	328	11	pp	pp	ADJ
eltls-56656	328	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	329	1	136	136	NUM
eltls-56656	329	2	-	-	SYM
eltls-56656	329	3	155	155	NUM
eltls-56656	329	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	329	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	330	1	igi	igi	INTJ
eltls-56656	330	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.1991.9653137	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.1991.9653137	PROPN
eltls-56656	330	3	https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059	https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059	VERB
eltls-56656	330	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100027	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100027	PROPN
eltls-56656	330	5	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12752	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12752	ADV
eltls-56656	330	6	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-56656	330	7	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56656	330	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	330	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56656	330	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	330	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56656	330	12	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	330	13	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56656	330	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	331	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56656	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	331	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56656	331	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56656	331	5	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	331	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56656	331	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56656	331	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56656	331	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56656	331	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56656	331	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56656	332	1	220	220	NUM
eltls-56656	332	2	global	global	ADJ
eltls-56656	332	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	332	4	pekrun	pekrun	PROPN
eltls-56656	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	332	6	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-56656	332	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	332	8	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-56656	332	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	332	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	333	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56656	333	2	need	need	VERB
eltls-56656	333	3	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56656	333	4	than	than	ADP
eltls-56656	333	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56656	333	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	333	7	why	why	SCONJ
eltls-56656	333	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	333	10	emotion	emotion	NOUN
eltls-56656	333	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	333	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	333	13	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56656	333	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	333	15	regulation	regulation	NOUN
eltls-56656	333	16	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	333	17	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
eltls-56656	333	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	334	1	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56656	334	2	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
eltls-56656	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	334	4	56(4	56(4	PROPN
eltls-56656	334	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	334	7	312	312	NUM
eltls-56656	334	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-56656	334	9	322	322	NUM
eltls-56656	334	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	334	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2021.1991356	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2021.1991356	PROPN
eltls-56656	334	12	podsakoff	podsakoff	NOUN
eltls-56656	334	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	334	14	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-56656	334	15	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-56656	334	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	334	17	mackenzie	mackenzie	PROPN
eltls-56656	334	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	334	19	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-56656	334	20	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-56656	334	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	334	22	lee	lee	PROPN
eltls-56656	334	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	334	24	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-56656	334	25	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-56656	334	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	334	27	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56656	334	28	podsakoff	podsakoff	PROPN
eltls-56656	334	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	334	30	n.	n.	PROPN
eltls-56656	334	31	p.	p.	PROPN
eltls-56656	334	32	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	334	33	2003	2003	NUM
eltls-56656	334	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	334	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	335	1	common	common	ADJ
eltls-56656	335	2	method	method	NOUN
eltls-56656	335	3	biases	bias	NOUN
eltls-56656	335	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	335	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
eltls-56656	335	6	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56656	335	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	335	8	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	335	9	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-56656	335	10	review	review	NOUN
eltls-56656	335	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	335	12	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	335	13	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-56656	335	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	335	15	recommended	recommend	VERB
eltls-56656	335	16	remedies	remedy	NOUN
eltls-56656	335	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	336	1	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-56656	336	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	336	3	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-56656	336	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
eltls-56656	336	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	336	6	88(5	88(5	PROPN
eltls-56656	336	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	336	9	879	879	NUM
eltls-56656	336	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-56656	336	11	903	903	NUM
eltls-56656	336	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	337	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879	https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879	PROPN
eltls-56656	337	2	ryan	ryan	PROPN
eltls-56656	337	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	337	4	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-56656	337	5	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-56656	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	337	7	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56656	337	8	deci	deci	PROPN
eltls-56656	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	337	10	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-56656	337	11	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-56656	337	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	337	13	2000	2000	NUM
eltls-56656	337	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	337	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	338	1	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56656	338	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	338	3	determination	determination	NOUN
eltls-56656	338	4	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56656	338	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	338	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	338	7	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
eltls-56656	338	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	338	9	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	338	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	338	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	338	12	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56656	338	13	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56656	338	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	338	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	338	16	well	well	ADV
eltls-56656	338	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	338	18	being	being	NOUN
eltls-56656	338	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	339	1	american	american	ADJ
eltls-56656	339	2	psychologist	psychologist	PROPN
eltls-56656	339	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	339	4	55(1	55(1	NOUN
eltls-56656	339	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	339	7	68	68	NUM
eltls-56656	339	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	339	9	https://doi.org/10.1037110003-066x.55.1.68	https://doi.org/10.1037110003-066x.55.1.68	PROPN
eltls-56656	339	10	sarstedt	sarstedt	PROPN
eltls-56656	339	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	339	12	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-56656	339	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	339	14	hair	hair	NOUN
eltls-56656	339	15	jr	jr	PROPN
eltls-56656	339	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	339	17	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-56656	339	18	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-56656	339	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	339	20	nitzl	nitzl	PROPN
eltls-56656	339	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	339	22	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-56656	339	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	339	24	ringle	ringle	PROPN
eltls-56656	339	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	339	26	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-56656	339	27	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-56656	339	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	339	29	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56656	339	30	howard	howard	PROPN
eltls-56656	339	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	339	32	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-56656	339	33	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-56656	339	34	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	339	35	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-56656	339	36	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	339	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	340	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
eltls-56656	340	2	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	340	3	tandem	tandem	NOUN
eltls-56656	340	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	340	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	340	6	sem	sem	NOUN
eltls-56656	340	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	340	8	process	process	NOUN
eltls-56656	340	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	340	10	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56656	340	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	340	12	pls	pls	NOUN
eltls-56656	340	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	340	14	sem	sem	NOUN
eltls-56656	340	15	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	340	16	mediation	mediation	NOUN
eltls-56656	340	17	analyses	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56656	340	18	!	!	PUNCT
eltls-56656	341	1	international	international	ADJ
eltls-56656	341	2	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-56656	341	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	341	4	market	market	NOUN
eltls-56656	341	5	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56656	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	341	7	62(3	62(3	NOUN
eltls-56656	341	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	341	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	341	10	288	288	NUM
eltls-56656	341	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-56656	341	12	299	299	NUM
eltls-56656	341	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	342	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1470785320915686	https://doi.org/10.1177/1470785320915686	NOUN
eltls-56656	342	2	shadiev	shadiev	PROPN
eltls-56656	342	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	342	4	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-56656	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	342	6	liu	liu	PROPN
eltls-56656	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	342	8	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-56656	342	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	342	10	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56656	342	11	cheng	cheng	PROPN
eltls-56656	342	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	342	13	p.-y	p.-y	PROPN
eltls-56656	342	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	343	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	343	2	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56656	343	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	343	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	344	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	344	2	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-56656	344	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	344	4	mobile	mobile	NOUN
eltls-56656	344	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	344	6	assisted	assist	VERB
eltls-56656	344	7	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56656	344	8	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	344	9	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	344	10	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56656	344	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	344	12	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-56656	344	13	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56656	344	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	344	15	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56656	344	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	344	17	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
eltls-56656	344	18	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56656	344	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	345	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
eltls-56656	345	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
eltls-56656	345	3	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	345	4	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56656	345	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
eltls-56656	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	345	7	16(5	16(5	NUM
eltls-56656	345	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	345	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	345	10	664	664	NUM
eltls-56656	345	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-56656	345	12	679	679	NUM
eltls-56656	345	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	346	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3243721	https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3243721	PROPN
eltls-56656	346	2	wang	wang	PROPN
eltls-56656	346	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	346	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-56656	346	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	346	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-56656	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	346	8	x.	x.	PROPN
eltls-56656	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	346	10	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56656	346	11	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-56656	346	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	346	13	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-56656	346	14	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-56656	346	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	346	16	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-56656	346	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	346	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	347	1	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	347	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	347	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56656	347	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	347	5	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	347	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	347	7	'	'	PART
eltls-56656	347	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltls-56656	347	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	347	10	an	an	DET
eltls-56656	347	11	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56656	347	12	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56656	347	13	as	as	ADP
eltls-56656	347	14	a	a	DET
eltls-56656	347	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-56656	347	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	347	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56656	347	18	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	347	19	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	347	20	mediating	mediate	VERB
eltls-56656	347	21	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56656	347	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	347	23	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
eltls-56656	347	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	347	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	347	26	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-56656	347	27	emotions	emotion	NOUN
eltls-56656	347	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	348	1	front	front	ADJ
eltls-56656	348	2	psychol	psychol	NOUN
eltls-56656	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	348	4	13	13	NUM
eltls-56656	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	348	6	950652	950652	NUM
eltls-56656	348	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	349	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.950652	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.950652	PROPN
eltls-56656	349	2	yu	yu	PROPN
eltls-56656	349	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	349	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-56656	349	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	349	6	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56656	349	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	349	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	350	1	investigation	investigation	NOUN
eltls-56656	350	2	into	into	ADP
eltls-56656	350	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltls-56656	350	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	350	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56656	350	6	vocational	vocational	ADJ
eltls-56656	350	7	college	college	NOUN
eltls-56656	350	8	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltls-56656	350	9	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	350	10	digital	digital	ADJ
eltls-56656	350	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56656	350	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	350	13	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
eltls-56656	350	14	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56656	350	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	351	1	https://doi.org/10.25236/fer.2024.070106	https://doi.org/10.25236/fer.2024.070106	PROPN
eltls-56656	351	2	yu	yu	PROPN
eltls-56656	351	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	351	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-56656	351	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	351	6	hu	hu	PROPN
eltls-56656	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	351	8	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-56656	351	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	351	10	li	li	PROPN
eltls-56656	351	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	351	12	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-56656	351	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	351	14	qiu	qiu	PROPN
eltls-56656	351	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	351	16	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-56656	351	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	351	18	shen	shen	PROPN
eltls-56656	351	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	351	20	x.	x.	PROPN
eltls-56656	351	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	351	22	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56656	351	23	da	da	PROPN
eltls-56656	351	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	351	25	x.	x.	NOUN
eltls-56656	351	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	351	27	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56656	351	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	351	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	352	1	modeling	model	VERB
eltls-56656	352	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	352	3	integration	integration	NOUN
eltls-56656	352	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	352	5	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56656	352	6	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56656	352	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	352	8	vocational	vocational	ADJ
eltls-56656	352	9	colleges	college	NOUN
eltls-56656	352	10	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56656	352	11	influencing	influence	VERB
eltls-56656	352	12	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	352	13	among	among	ADP
eltls-56656	352	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	352	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	352	16	service	service	NOUN
eltls-56656	352	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56656	352	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	353	1	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-56656	353	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	353	3	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
eltls-56656	353	4	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
eltls-56656	353	5	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-56656	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	353	7	9(30	9(30	NUM
eltls-56656	353	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	353	10	197	197	NUM
eltls-56656	353	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-56656	353	12	204	204	NUM
eltls-56656	353	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	354	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-56656	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	354	3	x.	x.	PROPN
eltls-56656	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	354	5	dai	dai	PROPN
eltls-56656	354	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	354	7	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-56656	354	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	354	9	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56656	354	10	ardasheva	ardasheva	PROPN
eltls-56656	354	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	354	12	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-56656	354	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	354	14	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-56656	354	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	354	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	355	1	contributions	contribution	NOUN
eltls-56656	355	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	355	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	355	4	de	de	NOUN
eltls-56656	355	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	355	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	355	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	355	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	355	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	355	11	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
eltls-56656	355	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-56656	355	13	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56656	355	14	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-56656	355	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	355	16	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-56656	355	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	356	1	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56656	356	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	356	3	individual	individual	ADJ
eltls-56656	356	4	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-56656	356	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	356	6	79	79	NUM
eltls-56656	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	356	8	101856	101856	NUM
eltls-56656	356	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	357	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2020.101856	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2020.101856	PROPN
eltls-56656	357	2	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-56656	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	357	4	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-56656	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	357	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56656	357	7	lin	lin	PROPN
eltls-56656	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	357	9	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-56656	357	10	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-56656	357	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	357	12	2020	2020	NUM
eltls-56656	357	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	357	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	358	1	motivational	motivational	ADJ
eltls-56656	358	2	profiles	profile	NOUN
eltls-56656	358	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	358	4	their	their	PRON
eltls-56656	358	5	correlates	correlate	NOUN
eltls-56656	358	6	among	among	ADP
eltls-56656	358	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56656	358	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-56656	358	9	virtual	virtual	ADJ
eltls-56656	358	10	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56656	358	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-56656	358	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56656	358	13	courses	course	NOUN
eltls-56656	358	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	359	1	british	british	ADJ
eltls-56656	359	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-56656	359	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	359	4	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56656	359	5	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56656	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	359	7	51(2	51(2	NUM
eltls-56656	359	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	359	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	359	10	515	515	NUM
eltls-56656	359	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-56656	359	12	530	530	NUM
eltls-56656	359	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	360	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12871	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12871	PROPN
eltls-56656	360	2	zhu	zhu	PROPN
eltls-56656	360	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	360	4	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-56656	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	360	6	mofreh	mofreh	NOUN
eltls-56656	360	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	360	8	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-56656	360	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	360	10	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56656	360	11	salem	salem	PROPN
eltls-56656	360	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	360	13	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-56656	360	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	360	15	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56656	360	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	360	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	361	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	361	2	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-56656	361	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	361	4	goal	goal	NOUN
eltls-56656	361	5	setting	set	VERB
eltls-56656	361	6	based	base	VERB
eltls-56656	361	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	361	8	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56656	361	9	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	361	10	standard	standard	NOUN
eltls-56656	361	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	361	12	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56656	361	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56656	361	14	scales	scale	NOUN
eltls-56656	361	15	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	361	16	reading	read	VERB
eltls-56656	361	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltls-56656	361	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	362	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
eltls-56656	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	362	3	15(5	15(5	NUM
eltls-56656	362	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	362	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	363	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054519	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054519	NUM
eltls-56656	363	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2021.1991356	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2021.1991356	X
eltls-56656	363	3	https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879	https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879	ADJ
eltls-56656	363	4	https://doi.org/10.1037110003-066x.55.1.68	https://doi.org/10.1037110003-066x.55.1.68	NOUN
eltls-56656	363	5	https://doi.org/10.1177/1470785320915686	https://doi.org/10.1177/1470785320915686	PUNCT
eltls-56656	363	6	https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3243721	https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3243721	PROPN
eltls-56656	363	7	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.950652	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.950652	PROPN
eltls-56656	363	8	https://doi.org/10.25236/fer.2024.070106	https://doi.org/10.25236/fer.2024.070106	PROPN
eltls-56656	363	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2020.101856	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2020.101856	PROPN
eltls-56656	363	10	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12871	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12871	PROPN
eltls-56656	364	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054519	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054519	PROPN
eltls-56656	364	2	original	original	ADJ
eltls-56656	364	3	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-56656	364	4	exploring	explore	VERB
eltls-56656	364	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	364	6	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-56656	364	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	364	8	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56656	364	9	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
eltls-56656	364	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	364	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-56656	364	12	ef	ef	PROPN
eltls-56656	364	13	xianyan	xianyan	PROPN
eltls-56656	364	14	dai1	dai1	PROPN
eltls-56656	364	15	1	1	NUM
eltls-56656	364	16	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56656	364	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	364	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56656	364	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	364	20	international	international	ADJ
eltls-56656	364	21	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56656	364	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	364	23	g	g	PROPN
eltls-56656	364	24	abstract	abstract	ADV
eltls-56656	364	25	this	this	DET
eltls-56656	364	26	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	364	27	investigates	investigate	VERB
eltls-56656	364	28	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56656	364	29	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56656	364	30	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56656	364	31	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
eltls-56656	364	32	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56656	364	33	i	i	PRON
eltls-56656	364	34	keywords	keyword	VERB
eltls-56656	364	35	figure	figure	VERB
eltls-56656	364	36	1	1	NUM
eltls-56656	364	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	364	38	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
eltls-56656	364	39	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56656	364	40	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	364	41	this	this	DET
eltls-56656	364	42	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56656	364	43	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	364	44	1	1	NUM
eltls-56656	364	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	365	1	participants	participant	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	2	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56656	365	3	profile	profile	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56656	365	5	n	n	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	6	=	=	SYM
eltls-56656	365	7	286	286	NUM
eltls-56656	365	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56656	365	9	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	10	2	2	NUM
eltls-56656	365	11	.	.	X
eltls-56656	365	12	kmo	kmo	PROPN
eltls-56656	365	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	365	14	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
eltls-56656	365	15	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56656	365	16	test	test	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	17	kmo	kmo	PROPN
eltls-56656	365	18	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	19	3	3	NUM
eltls-56656	365	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	365	21	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	365	23	convergent	convergent	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	24	validity	validity	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-56656	365	26	co	co	X
eltls-56656	365	27	constructs	construct	VERB
eltls-56656	365	28	items	item	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	29	factor	factor	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	30	loadings	loading	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	31	α	α	PROPN
eltls-56656	365	32	cr	cr	PROPN
eltls-56656	365	33	ave	ave	PROPN
eltls-56656	365	34	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	35	0.847	0.847	NUM
eltls-56656	365	36	0.849	0.849	NUM
eltls-56656	365	37	0.685	0.685	NUM
eltls-56656	365	38	au1	au1	DET
eltls-56656	365	39	0.817	0.817	NUM
eltls-56656	365	40	au2	au2	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	41	0.808	0.808	NUM
eltls-56656	365	42	au3	au3	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	43	0.815	0.815	NUM
eltls-56656	365	44	au4	au4	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	45	0.870	0.870	NUM
eltls-56656	365	46	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	47	0.862	0.862	NUM
eltls-56656	365	48	0.862	0.862	NUM
eltls-56656	365	49	0.707	0.707	NUM
eltls-56656	365	50	co1	co1	X
eltls-56656	365	51	co1	co1	PROPN
eltls-56656	365	52	0.816	0.816	NUM
eltls-56656	365	53	co2	co2	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	54	co2	co2	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	55	0.830	0.830	NUM
eltls-56656	365	56	co3	co3	ADV
eltls-56656	365	57	co3	co3	ADV
eltls-56656	365	58	0.860	0.860	NUM
eltls-56656	365	59	co4	co4	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	60	co4	co4	PROPN
eltls-56656	365	61	0.858	0.858	NUM
eltls-56656	365	62	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	63	0.748	0.748	NUM
eltls-56656	365	64	0.752	0.752	NUM
eltls-56656	365	65	0.664	0.664	NUM
eltls-56656	365	66	re1	re1	PROPN
eltls-56656	365	67	0.811	0.811	NUM
eltls-56656	365	68	re2	re2	PROPN
eltls-56656	365	69	0.815	0.815	NUM
eltls-56656	365	70	re3	re3	PROPN
eltls-56656	365	71	0.818	0.818	NUM
eltls-56656	365	72	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	365	73	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	74	0.754	0.754	NUM
eltls-56656	365	75	0.758	0.758	NUM
eltls-56656	365	76	0.802	0.802	NUM
eltls-56656	365	77	im1	im1	PROPN
eltls-56656	365	78	0.905	0.905	ADJ
eltls-56656	365	79	im2	im2	PROPN
eltls-56656	365	80	0.886	0.886	NUM
eltls-56656	365	81	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
eltls-56656	365	82	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	83	0.703	0.703	NUM
eltls-56656	365	84	0.707	0.707	NUM
eltls-56656	365	85	0.770	0.770	NUM
eltls-56656	365	86	em1	em1	PROPN
eltls-56656	365	87	0.865	0.865	NUM
eltls-56656	365	88	em2	em2	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	89	0.890	0.890	NUM
eltls-56656	365	90	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	91	0.825	0.825	NUM
eltls-56656	365	92	0.831	0.831	NUM
eltls-56656	365	93	0.740	0.740	NUM
eltls-56656	365	94	eg1	eg1	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	95	0.854	0.854	NUM
eltls-56656	365	96	eg2	eg2	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	97	0.877	0.877	NUM
eltls-56656	365	98	eg3	eg3	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	99	0.849	0.849	NUM
eltls-56656	365	100	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	101	4	4	NUM
eltls-56656	365	102	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	365	103	model	model	PROPN
eltls-56656	365	104	fit	fit	ADJ
eltls-56656	365	105	indices	index	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	106	for	for	ADP
eltls-56656	365	107	cfa	cfa	PROPN
eltls-56656	365	108	value	value	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	109	obtained	obtain	VERB
eltls-56656	365	110	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	111	5	5	NUM
eltls-56656	365	112	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	365	113	means	mean	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	114	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	365	115	standard	standard	ADJ
eltls-56656	365	116	deviations	deviation	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	117	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56656	365	118	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56656	365	119	intercorr	intercorr	PROPN
eltls-56656	365	120	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56656	365	121	6	6	NUM
eltls-56656	365	122	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	366	1	fornell	fornell	PROPN
eltls-56656	366	2	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56656	366	3	larcker	larcker	NOUN
eltls-56656	366	4	criterion	criterion	NOUN
eltls-56656	366	5	note	note	NOUN
eltls-56656	366	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56656	367	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56656	367	2	95	95	NUM
eltls-56656	367	3	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56656	367	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-56656	367	5	intervals	interval	NOUN
eltls-56656	367	6	are	be	AUX
eltls-56656	367	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
eltls-56656	367	8	u	u	NOUN
eltls-56656	367	9	references	reference	NOUN