id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
eltls-56817	1	1	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	1	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	1	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	1	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56817	1	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56817	1	7	issn	issn	VERB
eltls-56817	1	8	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-56817	1	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-56817	1	10	9836	9836	NUM
eltls-56817	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	1	12	print	print	NOUN
eltls-56817	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
eltls-56817	1	15	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-56817	1	16	-	-	SYM
eltls-56817	1	17	9844	9844	NUM
eltls-56817	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	1	19	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56817	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56817	1	22	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56817	2	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56817	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	2	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56817	2	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56817	2	5	6	6	NUM
eltls-56817	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56817	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-56817	2	9	72	72	NUM
eltls-56817	2	10	original	original	ADJ
eltls-56817	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-56817	2	12	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-56817	2	13	reflections	reflection	NOUN
eltls-56817	2	14	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	2	15	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	2	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	2	17	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	2	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	2	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	2	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	2	21	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	2	22	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	2	23	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	2	24	pingqing	pingqe	VERB
eltls-56817	2	25	chen1	chen1	VERB
eltls-56817	2	26	*	*	SYM
eltls-56817	2	27	1	1	NUM
eltls-56817	2	28	hainan	hainan	PROPN
eltls-56817	2	29	vocational	vocational	PROPN
eltls-56817	2	30	university	university	PROPN
eltls-56817	2	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	2	32	science	science	NOUN
eltls-56817	2	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	2	34	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56817	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	2	36	haikou	haikou	PROPN
eltls-56817	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	2	38	hainan	hainan	PROPN
eltls-56817	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	2	40	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56817	2	41	*	*	PUNCT
eltls-56817	2	42	corresponding	correspond	VERB
eltls-56817	2	43	author	author	NOUN
eltls-56817	2	44	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	2	45	pingqing	pingqe	VERB
eltls-56817	2	46	chen	chen	PROPN
eltls-56817	2	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	2	48	hainan	hainan	PROPN
eltls-56817	2	49	vocational	vocational	PROPN
eltls-56817	2	50	university	university	PROPN
eltls-56817	2	51	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	2	52	science	science	NOUN
eltls-56817	2	53	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	2	54	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56817	2	55	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	2	56	haikou	haikou	PROPN
eltls-56817	2	57	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	2	58	hainan	hainan	PROPN
eltls-56817	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	2	60	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56817	2	61	received	receive	VERB
eltls-56817	2	62	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	2	63	october	october	PROPN
eltls-56817	2	64	13	13	NUM
eltls-56817	2	65	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	2	66	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56817	2	67	accepted	accept	VERB
eltls-56817	2	68	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	2	69	november	november	PROPN
eltls-56817	2	70	27	27	NUM
eltls-56817	2	71	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	2	72	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56817	2	73	online	online	ADV
eltls-56817	2	74	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56817	2	75	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	2	76	december	december	PROPN
eltls-56817	2	77	03	03	NUM
eltls-56817	2	78	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	2	79	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56817	2	80	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
eltls-56817	2	81	/	/	SYM
eltls-56817	2	82	eltls.v7n6p72	eltls.v7n6p72	ADJ
eltls-56817	2	83	url	url	NOUN
eltls-56817	2	84	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	2	85	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v7n6p72	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v7n6p72	X
eltls-56817	2	86	abstract	abstract	ADV
eltls-56817	2	87	this	this	DET
eltls-56817	2	88	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-56817	2	89	offers	offer	VERB
eltls-56817	2	90	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	2	91	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-56817	2	92	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-56817	2	93	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	2	94	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	2	95	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	2	96	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	2	97	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	2	98	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	2	99	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	2	100	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	2	101	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	2	102	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	2	103	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	2	104	focusing	focus	VERB
eltls-56817	2	105	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	2	106	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56817	2	107	progressive	progressive	ADJ
eltls-56817	2	108	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-56817	2	109	ideals	ideal	NOUN
eltls-56817	2	110	interface	interface	VERB
eltls-56817	2	111	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	2	112	local	local	ADJ
eltls-56817	2	113	constraints	constraint	NOUN
eltls-56817	2	114	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	2	115	highlighting	highlight	VERB
eltls-56817	2	116	misalignments	misalignment	NOUN
eltls-56817	2	117	between	between	ADP
eltls-56817	2	118	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56817	2	119	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	2	120	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56817	2	121	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	3	1	grounded	ground	VERB
eltls-56817	3	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	3	3	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
eltls-56817	3	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	3	5	humanistic	humanistic	ADJ
eltls-56817	3	6	theories	theory	NOUN
eltls-56817	3	7	that	that	PRON
eltls-56817	3	8	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
eltls-56817	3	9	active	active	ADJ
eltls-56817	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	3	11	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	3	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	3	13	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	3	14	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	3	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	3	16	song	song	NOUN
eltls-56817	3	17	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	3	18	mukundan	mukundan	NOUN
eltls-56817	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	3	20	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56817	3	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	3	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	3	23	encourage	encourage	VERB
eltls-56817	3	24	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	3	25	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56817	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	3	27	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	3	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56817	3	29	affirms	affirm	VERB
eltls-56817	3	30	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	3	31	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-56817	3	32	rationale	rationale	NOUN
eltls-56817	3	33	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	3	34	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	3	35	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	3	36	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	3	37	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-56817	3	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	4	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-56817	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	4	3	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56817	4	4	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56817	4	5	confucian	confucian	ADJ
eltls-56817	4	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	4	7	heritage	heritage	NOUN
eltls-56817	4	8	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56817	4	9	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-56817	4	10	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56817	4	11	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	4	12	its	its	PRON
eltls-56817	4	13	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
eltls-56817	4	14	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	4	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	4	16	authority	authority	NOUN
eltls-56817	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	4	18	rote	rote	ADJ
eltls-56817	4	19	memorization	memorization	NOUN
eltls-56817	4	20	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	4	21	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56817	4	22	preparation	preparation	NOUN
eltls-56817	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	4	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	4	25	deference	deference	NOUN
eltls-56817	4	26	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	4	27	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
eltls-56817	4	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	4	29	shah	shah	PROPN
eltls-56817	4	30	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	4	31	basnyat	basnyat	PROPN
eltls-56817	4	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	4	33	2022)—poses	2022)—poses	NUM
eltls-56817	4	34	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56817	4	35	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56817	4	36	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	4	37	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56817	4	38	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56817	4	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	5	1	an	an	DET
eltls-56817	5	2	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56817	5	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	5	4	oriented	orient	VERB
eltls-56817	5	5	system	system	NOUN
eltls-56817	5	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	5	7	large	large	ADJ
eltls-56817	5	8	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	5	9	sizes	size	NOUN
eltls-56817	5	10	further	far	ADV
eltls-56817	5	11	incentivize	incentivize	VERB
eltls-56817	5	12	didactic	didactic	ADJ
eltls-56817	5	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56817	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	5	15	limit	limit	VERB
eltls-56817	5	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-56817	5	17	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	5	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
eltls-56817	5	19	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	5	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	5	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	5	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56817	5	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	5	24	wright	wright	PROPN
eltls-56817	5	25	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	5	26	zheng	zheng	PROPN
eltls-56817	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	5	28	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-56817	5	29	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	6	1	these	these	DET
eltls-56817	6	2	contextual	contextual	ADJ
eltls-56817	6	3	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56817	6	4	create	create	VERB
eltls-56817	6	5	tensions	tension	NOUN
eltls-56817	6	6	between	between	ADP
eltls-56817	6	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	6	8	ideals	ideal	NOUN
eltls-56817	6	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	6	10	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	6	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56817	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	6	13	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-56817	6	14	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	6	16	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	6	17	realities	reality	NOUN
eltls-56817	6	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	6	19	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
eltls-56817	6	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	6	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	6	22	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	6	23	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-56817	6	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	6	25	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56817	6	26	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	6	27	focused	focus	VERB
eltls-56817	6	28	expectations	expectation	NOUN
eltls-56817	6	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	7	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	7	2	response	response	NOUN
eltls-56817	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	7	4	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltls-56817	7	5	often	often	ADV
eltls-56817	7	6	adopt	adopt	VERB
eltls-56817	7	7	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	7	8	selective	selective	ADJ
eltls-56817	7	9	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
eltls-56817	7	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	7	11	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	7	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	7	13	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	7	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
eltls-56817	7	15	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	7	16	integrating	integrate	VERB
eltls-56817	7	17	group	group	NOUN
eltls-56817	7	18	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56817	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	7	20	other	other	ADJ
eltls-56817	7	21	participatory	participatory	ADJ
eltls-56817	7	22	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56817	7	23	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56817	7	24	feasible	feasible	ADJ
eltls-56817	7	25	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56817	7	26	retaining	retain	VERB
eltls-56817	7	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56817	7	28	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56817	7	29	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	7	30	maintain	maintain	VERB
eltls-56817	7	31	control	control	NOUN
eltls-56817	7	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	7	33	meet	meet	VERB
eltls-56817	7	34	test	test	NOUN
eltls-56817	7	35	requirements	requirement	NOUN
eltls-56817	7	36	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	7	37	shah	shah	NOUN
eltls-56817	7	38	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	7	39	basnyat	basnyat	NOUN
eltls-56817	7	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	7	41	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-56817	7	42	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	7	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	8	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56817	8	2	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eltls-56817	8	3	compromise	compromise	NOUN
eltls-56817	8	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
eltls-56817	8	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	8	6	persistent	persistent	ADJ
eltls-56817	8	7	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-56817	8	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	8	9	systemic	systemic	ADJ
eltls-56817	8	10	pressures	pressure	NOUN
eltls-56817	8	11	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	8	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	8	13	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56817	8	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	9	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	9	2	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-56817	9	3	argues	argue	VERB
eltls-56817	9	4	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	9	5	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	9	6	more	more	ADV
eltls-56817	9	7	contextually	contextually	ADV
eltls-56817	9	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
eltls-56817	9	9	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56817	9	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	9	11	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	9	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	9	13	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	9	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56817	9	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	10	1	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56817	10	2	than	than	ADP
eltls-56817	10	3	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	10	4	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
eltls-56817	10	5	importation	importation	NOUN
eltls-56817	10	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	10	7	western	western	ADJ
eltls-56817	10	8	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56817	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	10	10	it	it	PRON
eltls-56817	10	11	calls	call	VERB
eltls-56817	10	12	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	10	13	culturally	culturally	ADV
eltls-56817	10	14	informed	inform	VERB
eltls-56817	10	15	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
eltls-56817	10	16	aligned	align	VERB
eltls-56817	10	17	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	10	18	local	local	ADJ
eltls-56817	10	19	traditions	tradition	NOUN
eltls-56817	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	10	21	structural	structural	ADJ
eltls-56817	10	22	constraints	constraint	NOUN
eltls-56817	10	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	10	24	shah	shah	NOUN
eltls-56817	10	25	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	10	26	basnyat	basnyat	NOUN
eltls-56817	10	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	10	28	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-56817	10	29	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	11	1	such	such	DET
eltls-56817	11	2	an	an	DET
eltls-56817	11	3	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56817	11	4	entails	entail	VERB
eltls-56817	11	5	gradually	gradually	ADV
eltls-56817	11	6	redefining	redefine	VERB
eltls-56817	11	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	11	9	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	11	10	roles	role	NOUN
eltls-56817	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	11	12	bolstering	bolster	VERB
eltls-56817	11	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	11	14	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56817	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	11	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	11	17	reforming	reform	VERB
eltls-56817	11	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56817	11	19	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-56817	11	20	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	11	21	support	support	VERB
eltls-56817	11	22	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
eltls-56817	11	23	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	11	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56817	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	12	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56817	12	2	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-56817	12	3	reflection	reflection	NOUN
eltls-56817	12	4	provides	provide	VERB
eltls-56817	12	5	insights	insight	NOUN
eltls-56817	12	6	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	12	7	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-56817	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	12	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
eltls-56817	12	10	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	12	11	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56817	12	12	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	12	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	12	14	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	12	15	ideals	ideal	NOUN
eltls-56817	12	16	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	12	17	be	be	AUX
eltls-56817	12	18	judiciously	judiciously	ADV
eltls-56817	12	19	https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/education/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1605368/full	https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/education/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1605368/full	NOUN
eltls-56817	12	20	https://kurdishstudies.net/menu-script/index.php/ks/article/download/3423/2321/6508	https://kurdishstudies.net/menu-script/index.php/ks/article/download/3423/2321/6508	NOUN
eltls-56817	12	21	https://kurdishstudies.net/menu-script/index.php/ks/article/download/3423/2321/6508	https://kurdishstudies.net/menu-script/index.php/ks/article/download/3423/2321/6508	NUM
eltls-56817	12	22	https://kurdishstudies.net/menu-script/index.php/ks/article/download/3423/2321/6508	https://kurdishstudies.net/menu-script/index.php/ks/article/download/3423/2321/6508	NUM
eltls-56817	12	23	https://kurdishstudies.net/menu-script/index.php/ks/article/download/3423/2321/6508	https://kurdishstudies.net/menu-script/index.php/ks/article/download/3423/2321/6508	NUM
eltls-56817	12	24	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-56817	12	25	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	12	26	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	12	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	12	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	12	29	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56817	12	30	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56817	12	31	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56817	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	13	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56817	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	13	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56817	13	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56817	13	5	6	6	NUM
eltls-56817	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	13	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56817	13	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56817	13	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	13	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56817	13	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56817	13	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56817	13	13	73	73	NUM
eltls-56817	13	14	implemented	implement	VERB
eltls-56817	13	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	13	16	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	13	17	confucian	confucian	ADJ
eltls-56817	13	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	13	19	influenced	influence	VERB
eltls-56817	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	13	21	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56817	13	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	13	23	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-56817	13	24	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56817	13	25	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-56817	13	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	14	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
eltls-56817	14	2	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	14	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	14	4	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	14	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	14	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	14	8	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	14	9	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56817	14	10	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	14	12	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
eltls-56817	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	14	14	humanistic	humanistic	ADJ
eltls-56817	14	15	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	14	17	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	14	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56817	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	14	20	confucian	confucian	ADJ
eltls-56817	14	21	heritage	heritage	NOUN
eltls-56817	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	14	23	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56817	14	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	14	25	oriented	orient	VERB
eltls-56817	14	26	system	system	NOUN
eltls-56817	14	27	1	1	NUM
eltls-56817	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	14	29	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-56817	14	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	14	31	recent	recent	ADJ
eltls-56817	14	32	decades	decade	NOUN
eltls-56817	14	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	14	34	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	14	35	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	14	36	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	14	37	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56817	14	38	has	have	AUX
eltls-56817	14	39	gained	gain	VERB
eltls-56817	14	40	prominence	prominence	NOUN
eltls-56817	14	41	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
eltls-56817	14	42	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	14	43	an	an	DET
eltls-56817	14	44	alternative	alternative	NOUN
eltls-56817	14	45	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	14	46	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56817	14	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	14	48	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	14	49	led	lead	VERB
eltls-56817	14	50	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56817	14	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	15	1	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56817	15	2	has	have	AUX
eltls-56817	15	3	not	not	PART
eltls-56817	15	4	been	be	AUX
eltls-56817	15	5	immune	immune	ADJ
eltls-56817	15	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	15	7	this	this	DET
eltls-56817	15	8	trend	trend	NOUN
eltls-56817	15	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	15	10	major	major	ADJ
eltls-56817	15	11	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	15	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
eltls-56817	15	13	have	have	AUX
eltls-56817	15	14	called	call	VERB
eltls-56817	15	15	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	15	16	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	15	17	shift	shift	NOUN
eltls-56817	15	18	from	from	ADP
eltls-56817	15	19	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56817	15	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	15	21	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-56817	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	15	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	15	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	15	25	dominated	dominate	VERB
eltls-56817	15	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	15	27	toward	toward	ADP
eltls-56817	15	28	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	15	29	more	more	ADV
eltls-56817	15	30	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	15	31	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	15	32	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	15	33	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56817	15	34	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	15	35	lou	lou	PROPN
eltls-56817	15	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	15	37	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-56817	15	38	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	15	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	16	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	16	2	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	16	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	16	4	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	16	5	at	at	ADP
eltls-56817	16	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	16	7	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
eltls-56817	16	8	level	level	NOUN
eltls-56817	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	16	10	this	this	DET
eltls-56817	16	11	push	push	NOUN
eltls-56817	16	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	16	13	part	part	NOUN
eltls-56817	16	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	16	15	broader	broad	ADJ
eltls-56817	16	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
eltls-56817	16	17	reforms	reform	NOUN
eltls-56817	16	18	aiming	aim	VERB
eltls-56817	16	19	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	16	20	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-56817	16	21	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	16	22	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56817	16	23	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-56817	16	24	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56817	16	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	16	26	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-56817	16	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-56817	16	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	17	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	17	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56817	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	17	4	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56817	17	5	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56817	17	6	national	national	PROPN
eltls-56817	17	7	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56817	17	8	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
eltls-56817	17	9	standards	standard	NOUN
eltls-56817	17	10	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56817	17	11	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	17	12	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56817	17	13	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	17	14	all	all	DET
eltls-56817	17	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	17	16	round	round	NOUN
eltls-56817	17	17	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56817	17	18	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	17	20	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-56817	17	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-56817	17	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	17	23	lou	lou	PROPN
eltls-56817	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	17	25	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-56817	17	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	17	28	reflecting	reflect	VERB
eltls-56817	17	29	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	17	30	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-56817	17	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	17	32	global	global	ADJ
eltls-56817	17	33	tesol	tesol	NOUN
eltls-56817	17	34	movements	movement	NOUN
eltls-56817	17	35	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56817	17	36	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	17	37	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-56817	17	38	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	17	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	17	40	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	17	41	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
eltls-56817	17	42	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	17	43	theories	theory	NOUN
eltls-56817	17	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	18	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
eltls-56817	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	18	3	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56817	18	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	18	5	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	18	6	have	have	AUX
eltls-56817	18	7	revised	revise	VERB
eltls-56817	18	8	college	college	NOUN
eltls-56817	18	9	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	18	10	programs	program	NOUN
eltls-56817	18	11	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	18	12	encourage	encourage	VERB
eltls-56817	18	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-56817	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	18	15	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	18	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	18	17	engaged	engage	VERB
eltls-56817	18	18	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	18	19	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56817	18	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	18	21	place	place	NOUN
eltls-56817	18	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	18	23	rote	rote	ADJ
eltls-56817	18	24	memorization	memorization	NOUN
eltls-56817	18	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	18	26	lecture	lecture	NOUN
eltls-56817	18	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	18	28	only	only	ADJ
eltls-56817	18	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-56817	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	19	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltls-56817	19	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	19	3	official	official	ADJ
eltls-56817	19	4	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
eltls-56817	19	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	19	6	policy	policy	NOUN
eltls-56817	19	7	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56817	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	19	9	implementing	implement	VERB
eltls-56817	19	10	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	19	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	19	12	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	19	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	19	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	19	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	19	16	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	19	17	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	19	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	19	19	has	have	AUX
eltls-56817	19	20	proven	prove	VERB
eltls-56817	19	21	challenging	challenging	ADJ
eltls-56817	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	20	1	long	long	ADV
eltls-56817	20	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	20	3	standing	stand	VERB
eltls-56817	20	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56817	20	5	norms	norm	NOUN
eltls-56817	20	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	20	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
eltls-56817	20	8	constraints	constraint	NOUN
eltls-56817	20	9	often	often	ADV
eltls-56817	20	10	hinder	hinder	VERB
eltls-56817	20	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	20	12	realization	realization	NOUN
eltls-56817	20	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	20	14	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	20	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	20	16	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	20	17	ideals	ideal	NOUN
eltls-56817	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	21	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	21	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	21	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	21	4	raised	raise	VERB
eltls-56817	21	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	21	6	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	21	7	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
eltls-56817	21	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	21	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	21	10	centric	centric	ADJ
eltls-56817	21	11	system	system	NOUN
eltls-56817	21	12	may	may	AUX
eltls-56817	21	13	struggle	struggle	VERB
eltls-56817	21	14	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	21	15	adapt	adapt	VERB
eltls-56817	21	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	21	17	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56817	21	18	roles	role	NOUN
eltls-56817	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	21	20	expectations	expectation	NOUN
eltls-56817	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	22	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
eltls-56817	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	22	3	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56817	22	4	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	22	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	22	6	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	22	7	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	22	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	22	9	sce	sce	PROPN
eltls-56817	22	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	22	11	has	have	AUX
eltls-56817	22	12	been	be	AUX
eltls-56817	22	13	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	22	14	well	well	ADV
eltls-56817	22	15	promoted	promote	VERB
eltls-56817	22	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	22	17	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56817	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	22	19	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	22	20	its	its	PRON
eltls-56817	22	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	22	22	enactment	enactment	NOUN
eltls-56817	22	23	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-56817	22	24	remains	remain	VERB
eltls-56817	22	25	de	de	X
eltls-56817	22	26	facto	facto	X
eltls-56817	22	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	22	28	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	22	29	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	22	30	due	due	ADP
eltls-56817	22	31	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	22	32	deep	deep	ADJ
eltls-56817	22	33	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	22	34	rooted	root	VERB
eltls-56817	22	35	contextual	contextual	ADJ
eltls-56817	22	36	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56817	22	37	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	22	38	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-56817	22	39	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	22	40	leung	leung	PROPN
eltls-56817	22	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	22	42	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56817	22	43	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	22	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	23	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56817	23	2	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-56817	23	3	critically	critically	ADV
eltls-56817	23	4	examines	examine	VERB
eltls-56817	23	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	23	6	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
eltls-56817	23	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	23	8	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	23	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	23	10	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	23	11	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	23	12	within	within	ADP
eltls-56817	23	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	23	14	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56817	23	15	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	23	16	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	23	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56817	23	18	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56817	23	19	questioning	question	VERB
eltls-56817	23	20	its	its	PRON
eltls-56817	23	21	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
eltls-56817	23	22	foundations	foundation	NOUN
eltls-56817	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	23	24	contextual	contextual	ADJ
eltls-56817	23	25	constraints	constraint	NOUN
eltls-56817	23	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	23	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	23	28	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-56817	23	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-56817	23	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	24	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	24	2	following	follow	VERB
eltls-56817	24	3	sections	section	NOUN
eltls-56817	24	4	explore	explore	VERB
eltls-56817	24	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	24	6	1	1	X
eltls-56817	24	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	24	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	24	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
eltls-56817	24	10	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
eltls-56817	24	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	24	12	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	24	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	24	14	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	24	15	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56817	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	24	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	24	18	2	2	X
eltls-56817	24	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	24	20	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	24	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56817	24	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	24	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
eltls-56817	24	24	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56817	24	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	24	26	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56817	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	24	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	24	29	3	3	X
eltls-56817	24	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	24	31	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-56817	24	32	tensions	tension	NOUN
eltls-56817	24	33	between	between	ADP
eltls-56817	24	34	ideals	ideal	NOUN
eltls-56817	24	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	24	36	realities	reality	NOUN
eltls-56817	24	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	24	38	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	24	39	4	4	X
eltls-56817	24	40	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	24	41	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	24	42	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-56817	24	43	limits	limit	NOUN
eltls-56817	24	44	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	24	45	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	24	46	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	24	47	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	24	48	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56817	24	49	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	24	50	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	24	51	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	24	52	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	24	53	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	24	54	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	24	55	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	24	56	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	24	57	5	5	X
eltls-56817	24	58	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	24	59	future	future	ADJ
eltls-56817	24	60	directions	direction	NOUN
eltls-56817	24	61	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	24	62	adapting	adapt	VERB
eltls-56817	24	63	these	these	DET
eltls-56817	24	64	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-56817	24	65	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	24	66	better	well	ADV
eltls-56817	24	67	fit	fit	VERB
eltls-56817	24	68	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	24	69	local	local	ADJ
eltls-56817	24	70	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56817	24	71	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	25	1	2	2	X
eltls-56817	25	2	.	.	X
eltls-56817	25	3	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
eltls-56817	25	4	foundations	foundation	NOUN
eltls-56817	25	5	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
eltls-56817	25	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	25	7	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	25	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	25	9	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	25	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	25	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	25	12	grounded	ground	VERB
eltls-56817	25	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	25	14	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
eltls-56817	25	15	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	25	16	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56817	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	25	18	which	which	PRON
eltls-56817	25	19	posits	posit	VERB
eltls-56817	25	20	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	25	21	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	25	22	actively	actively	ADV
eltls-56817	25	23	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-56817	25	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56817	25	25	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56817	25	26	than	than	ADP
eltls-56817	25	27	passively	passively	ADV
eltls-56817	25	28	receive	receive	VERB
eltls-56817	25	29	it	it	PRON
eltls-56817	25	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	26	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	26	2	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	26	3	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
eltls-56817	26	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	26	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	26	7	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	26	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	26	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	26	10	central	central	ADJ
eltls-56817	26	11	agent	agent	NOUN
eltls-56817	26	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	26	13	making	make	VERB
eltls-56817	26	14	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-56817	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	26	17	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	26	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	26	19	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56817	26	20	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56817	26	21	shifts	shift	NOUN
eltls-56817	26	22	from	from	ADP
eltls-56817	26	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56817	26	24	transmitter	transmitter	NOUN
eltls-56817	26	25	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	26	26	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
eltls-56817	26	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	26	28	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56817	26	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-56817	26	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	26	31	wang	wang	PROPN
eltls-56817	26	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	26	33	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-56817	26	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	26	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	27	1	pioneers	pioneer	NOUN
eltls-56817	27	2	like	like	ADP
eltls-56817	27	3	jean	jean	PROPN
eltls-56817	27	4	piaget	piaget	PROPN
eltls-56817	27	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	27	6	lev	lev	PROPN
eltls-56817	27	7	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
eltls-56817	27	8	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56817	27	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	27	10	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	27	11	occurs	occur	VERB
eltls-56817	27	12	through	through	ADP
eltls-56817	27	13	active	active	ADJ
eltls-56817	27	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56817	27	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	27	16	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56817	27	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56817	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	28	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56817	28	2	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	28	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	28	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	28	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	28	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56817	28	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56817	28	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56817	28	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	29	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56817	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	29	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56817	29	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56817	29	5	6	6	NUM
eltls-56817	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	29	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56817	29	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56817	29	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	29	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56817	29	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56817	29	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56817	29	13	74	74	NUM
eltls-56817	29	14	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
eltls-56817	29	15	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56817	29	16	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
eltls-56817	29	17	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56817	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	29	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	29	20	particular	particular	ADJ
eltls-56817	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	29	22	highlighted	highlight	VERB
eltls-56817	29	23	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	29	24	zone	zone	NOUN
eltls-56817	29	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	29	26	proximal	proximal	ADJ
eltls-56817	29	27	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56817	29	28	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56817	29	29	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	29	30	idea	idea	NOUN
eltls-56817	29	31	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	29	32	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	29	33	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	29	34	reach	reach	VERB
eltls-56817	29	35	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56817	29	36	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-56817	29	37	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	29	38	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-56817	29	39	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	29	40	guided	guide	VERB
eltls-56817	29	41	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56817	29	42	from	from	ADP
eltls-56817	29	43	more	more	ADV
eltls-56817	29	44	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
eltls-56817	29	45	others	other	NOUN
eltls-56817	29	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	30	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56817	30	2	implies	imply	VERB
eltls-56817	30	3	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	30	4	need	need	NOUN
eltls-56817	30	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	30	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	30	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	30	8	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
eltls-56817	30	9	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	30	10	through	through	ADP
eltls-56817	30	11	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
eltls-56817	30	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	30	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
eltls-56817	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	30	15	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56817	30	16	than	than	ADP
eltls-56817	30	17	simply	simply	ADV
eltls-56817	30	18	lecture	lecture	VERB
eltls-56817	30	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	31	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56817	31	2	one	one	NUM
eltls-56817	31	3	source	source	NOUN
eltls-56817	31	4	explains	explain	VERB
eltls-56817	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	31	6	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	31	7	at	at	ADP
eltls-56817	31	8	its	its	PRON
eltls-56817	31	9	core	core	NOUN
eltls-56817	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	31	11	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
eltls-56817	31	12	asserts	assert	VERB
eltls-56817	31	13	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	31	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56817	31	15	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	31	16	not	not	PART
eltls-56817	31	17	passively	passively	ADV
eltls-56817	31	18	received	receive	VERB
eltls-56817	31	19	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56817	31	20	built	build	VERB
eltls-56817	31	21	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	31	22	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	31	23	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	32	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56817	32	2	process	process	NOUN
eltls-56817	32	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	32	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56817	32	5	construction	construction	NOUN
eltls-56817	32	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	32	7	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-56817	32	8	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	32	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	32	10	individual	individual	NOUN
eltls-56817	32	11	's	's	PART
eltls-56817	32	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56817	32	13	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	32	14	their	their	PRON
eltls-56817	32	15	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-56817	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	32	17	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
eltls-56817	32	18	they	they	PRON
eltls-56817	32	19	interpret	interpret	VERB
eltls-56817	32	20	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56817	32	21	information	information	NOUN
eltls-56817	32	22	through	through	ADP
eltls-56817	32	23	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	32	24	lens	lens	NOUN
eltls-56817	32	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	32	26	their	their	PRON
eltls-56817	32	27	prior	prior	ADJ
eltls-56817	32	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-56817	32	29	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	32	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	32	31	alam	alam	PROPN
eltls-56817	32	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	32	33	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56817	32	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	32	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	33	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	33	2	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
eltls-56817	33	3	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	33	4	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	33	6	this	this	DET
eltls-56817	33	7	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
eltls-56817	33	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltls-56817	33	9	supports	support	VERB
eltls-56817	33	10	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-56817	33	11	like	like	ADP
eltls-56817	33	12	group	group	NOUN
eltls-56817	33	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56817	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	33	15	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-56817	33	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	33	17	solving	solve	VERB
eltls-56817	33	18	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-56817	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	33	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	33	21	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-56817	33	22	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	33	24	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56817	33	25	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	33	26	actively	actively	ADV
eltls-56817	33	27	use	use	VERB
eltls-56817	33	28	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56817	33	29	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	33	30	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
eltls-56817	33	31	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-56817	33	32	under	under	ADP
eltls-56817	33	33	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	33	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	33	35	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56817	33	36	guidance	guidance	NOUN
eltls-56817	33	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	34	1	humanism	humanism	NOUN
eltls-56817	34	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	34	3	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	34	4	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	34	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	34	6	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	34	7	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56817	34	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	34	9	also	also	ADV
eltls-56817	34	10	deeply	deeply	ADV
eltls-56817	34	11	influenced	influence	VERB
eltls-56817	34	12	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	34	13	humanistic	humanistic	ADJ
eltls-56817	34	14	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56817	34	15	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
eltls-56817	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	34	17	which	which	PRON
eltls-56817	34	18	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
eltls-56817	34	19	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	34	20	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	34	21	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56817	34	22	personal	personal	ADJ
eltls-56817	34	23	growth	growth	NOUN
eltls-56817	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	34	25	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-56817	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	34	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	34	28	agency	agency	NOUN
eltls-56817	34	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	35	1	carl	carl	PROPN
eltls-56817	35	2	rogers	rogers	PROPN
eltls-56817	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	35	4	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	35	5	leading	lead	VERB
eltls-56817	35	6	humanist	humanist	NOUN
eltls-56817	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	35	8	advocated	advocate	VERB
eltls-56817	35	9	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	35	10	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	35	11	that	that	PRON
eltls-56817	35	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	35	13	empathetic	empathetic	ADJ
eltls-56817	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	35	15	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	35	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	35	17	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-56817	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	35	20	non	non	ADJ
eltls-56817	35	21	-	-	ADJ
eltls-56817	35	22	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
eltls-56817	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	36	1	rogers	rogers	PROPN
eltls-56817	36	2	famously	famously	ADV
eltls-56817	36	3	argued	argue	VERB
eltls-56817	36	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	36	5	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	36	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	36	7	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56817	36	8	task	task	NOUN
eltls-56817	36	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	36	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	36	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	36	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	36	13	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	36	14	permit	permit	VERB
eltls-56817	36	15	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	36	16	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	36	17	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	36	18	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-56817	36	19	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	36	21	insisting	insist	VERB
eltls-56817	36	22	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	36	23	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-56817	36	24	create	create	VERB
eltls-56817	36	25	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	36	26	supportive	supportive	ADJ
eltls-56817	36	27	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-56817	36	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	36	29	which	which	PRON
eltls-56817	36	30	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	36	31	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56817	36	32	natural	natural	ADJ
eltls-56817	36	33	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
eltls-56817	36	34	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	36	35	flourish	flourish	VERB
eltls-56817	36	36	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	36	37	rogers	roger	NOUN
eltls-56817	36	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	36	39	1983	1983	NUM
eltls-56817	36	40	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	36	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	37	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	37	2	his	his	PRON
eltls-56817	37	3	view	view	NOUN
eltls-56817	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	37	5	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
eltls-56817	37	6	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	37	7	occurs	occur	VERB
eltls-56817	37	8	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56817	37	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	37	10	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-56817	37	11	valued	value	VERB
eltls-56817	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	37	13	empowered	empower	VERB
eltls-56817	37	14	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	37	15	direct	direct	VERB
eltls-56817	37	16	their	their	PRON
eltls-56817	37	17	own	own	ADJ
eltls-56817	37	18	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	37	20	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56817	37	21	than	than	ADP
eltls-56817	37	22	being	be	AUX
eltls-56817	37	23	forced	force	VERB
eltls-56817	37	24	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	37	25	simply	simply	ADV
eltls-56817	37	26	absorb	absorb	VERB
eltls-56817	37	27	facts	fact	NOUN
eltls-56817	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	38	1	humanistic	humanistic	ADJ
eltls-56817	38	2	principles	principle	NOUN
eltls-56817	38	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
eltls-56817	38	4	concepts	concept	NOUN
eltls-56817	38	5	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56817	38	6	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	38	7	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	38	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	38	9	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	38	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	38	12	personal	personal	ADJ
eltls-56817	38	13	relevance	relevance	NOUN
eltls-56817	38	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	38	15	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	38	18	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	38	19	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-56817	38	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	38	21	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	38	22	safe	safe	ADJ
eltls-56817	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	38	24	respectful	respectful	ADJ
eltls-56817	38	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	38	26	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56817	38	27	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	38	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-56817	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	39	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	39	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	39	3	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56817	39	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	39	5	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	39	6	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	39	8	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	39	9	rogerian	rogerian	ADJ
eltls-56817	39	10	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56817	39	11	would	would	AUX
eltls-56817	39	12	mean	mean	VERB
eltls-56817	39	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	39	14	listen	listen	VERB
eltls-56817	39	15	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	39	16	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	39	17	’	’	PART
eltls-56817	39	18	voices	voice	NOUN
eltls-56817	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	39	20	tailor	tailor	NOUN
eltls-56817	39	21	content	content	NOUN
eltls-56817	39	22	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	39	23	their	their	PRON
eltls-56817	39	24	interests	interest	NOUN
eltls-56817	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	39	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	39	27	foster	foster	VERB
eltls-56817	39	28	an	an	DET
eltls-56817	39	29	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
eltls-56817	39	30	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	39	31	trust	trust	NOUN
eltls-56817	39	32	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56817	39	33	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	39	34	are	be	AUX
eltls-56817	39	35	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
eltls-56817	39	36	expressing	express	VERB
eltls-56817	39	37	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-56817	39	38	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	39	39	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	39	40	target	target	NOUN
eltls-56817	39	41	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	39	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	40	1	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	40	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56817	40	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	40	4	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	40	5	related	related	ADJ
eltls-56817	40	6	pillar	pillar	NOUN
eltls-56817	40	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	40	8	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	40	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	40	10	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	40	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	40	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	40	13	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	40	14	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56817	40	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	40	16	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	40	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56817	40	18	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56817	40	19	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	40	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
eltls-56817	40	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	40	22	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	40	23	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	40	24	take	take	VERB
eltls-56817	40	25	charge	charge	NOUN
eltls-56817	40	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	40	27	their	their	PRON
eltls-56817	40	28	own	own	ADJ
eltls-56817	40	29	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	40	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	41	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	41	2	notion	notion	NOUN
eltls-56817	41	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	41	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56817	41	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	41	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	41	7	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	41	8	was	be	AUX
eltls-56817	41	9	articulated	articulate	VERB
eltls-56817	41	10	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	41	11	henri	henri	PROPN
eltls-56817	41	12	holec	holec	PROPN
eltls-56817	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	41	14	who	who	PRON
eltls-56817	41	15	defined	define	VERB
eltls-56817	41	16	it	it	PRON
eltls-56817	41	17	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	41	18	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	41	19	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	41	20	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56817	41	21	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-56817	41	22	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	41	23	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	41	24	take	take	VERB
eltls-56817	41	25	charge	charge	NOUN
eltls-56817	41	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	41	27	[	[	X
eltls-56817	41	28	their	their	PRON
eltls-56817	41	29	]	]	X
eltls-56817	41	30	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	41	31	process	process	NOUN
eltls-56817	41	32	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	41	33	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	41	34	fedj	fedj	NOUN
eltls-56817	41	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	41	36	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	41	37	bouhass	bouhass	PROPN
eltls-56817	41	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	41	39	2018	2018	NUM
eltls-56817	41	40	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	41	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	42	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56817	42	2	involves	involve	VERB
eltls-56817	42	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	42	4	setting	set	VERB
eltls-56817	42	5	their	their	PRON
eltls-56817	42	6	own	own	ADJ
eltls-56817	42	7	goals	goal	NOUN
eltls-56817	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	42	9	selecting	select	VERB
eltls-56817	42	10	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	42	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56817	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	42	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	42	14	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56817	42	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	42	16	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
eltls-56817	42	17	their	their	PRON
eltls-56817	42	18	progress	progress	NOUN
eltls-56817	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	43	1	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56817	43	2	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	43	3	considered	consider	VERB
eltls-56817	43	4	both	both	PRON
eltls-56817	43	5	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	43	6	means	mean	NOUN
eltls-56817	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	43	8	an	an	DET
eltls-56817	43	9	end	end	NOUN
eltls-56817	43	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	43	11	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	43	12	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	43	13	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	43	14	engaging	engage	VERB
eltls-56817	43	15	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	43	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	43	17	decision	decision	NOUN
eltls-56817	43	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	43	19	making	making	NOUN
eltls-56817	43	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	43	21	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56817	43	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	43	23	directed	direct	VERB
eltls-56817	43	24	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56817	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	43	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	43	27	prepare	prepare	VERB
eltls-56817	43	28	them	they	PRON
eltls-56817	43	29	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	43	30	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
eltls-56817	43	31	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	43	32	beyond	beyond	ADP
eltls-56817	43	33	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	43	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	43	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	44	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	44	2	push	push	NOUN
eltls-56817	44	3	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	44	4	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
eltls-56817	44	5	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	44	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	44	7	evident	evident	ADJ
eltls-56817	44	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	44	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	44	10	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56817	44	11	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	44	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
eltls-56817	44	13	that	that	PRON
eltls-56817	44	14	encourage	encourage	VERB
eltls-56817	44	15	out	out	ADP
eltls-56817	44	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	44	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	44	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	44	19	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	44	20	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	44	21	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56817	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	44	23	elective	elective	ADJ
eltls-56817	44	24	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	44	25	courses	course	NOUN
eltls-56817	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	44	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	44	28	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56817	44	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	44	30	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56817	44	31	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	44	32	access	access	NOUN
eltls-56817	44	33	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	44	34	centers	center	NOUN
eltls-56817	44	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	45	1	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
eltls-56817	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	45	3	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
eltls-56817	45	4	supports	support	VERB
eltls-56817	45	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56817	45	6	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	45	7	viewing	view	VERB
eltls-56817	45	8	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	45	9	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	45	10	active	active	ADJ
eltls-56817	45	11	agents	agent	NOUN
eltls-56817	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	45	14	humanism	humanism	NOUN
eltls-56817	45	15	frames	frame	VERB
eltls-56817	45	16	it	it	PRON
eltls-56817	45	17	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	45	18	respecting	respect	VERB
eltls-56817	45	19	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	45	20	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56817	45	21	freedom	freedom	NOUN
eltls-56817	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	45	23	individuality	individuality	NOUN
eltls-56817	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	46	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-56817	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	46	3	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	46	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	46	5	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	46	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56817	46	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	46	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	46	9	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-56817	46	10	university	university	PROPN
eltls-56817	46	11	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	46	12	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56817	46	13	rests	rest	VERB
eltls-56817	46	14	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	46	15	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	46	16	blend	blend	NOUN
eltls-56817	46	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	46	18	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
eltls-56817	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	46	20	humanistic	humanistic	ADJ
eltls-56817	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	46	23	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56817	46	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	46	25	oriented	orient	VERB
eltls-56817	46	26	theories	theory	NOUN
eltls-56817	46	27	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56817	46	28	from	from	ADP
eltls-56817	46	29	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
eltls-56817	46	30	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56817	46	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	46	32	piaget	piaget	PROPN
eltls-56817	46	33	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56817	46	34	insights	insight	NOUN
eltls-56817	46	35	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	46	36	active	active	ADJ
eltls-56817	46	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	46	38	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56817	46	39	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	46	40	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	46	41	rogers	rogers	PROPN
eltls-56817	46	42	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56817	46	43	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	46	44	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	46	45	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	46	46	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	46	47	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	46	48	holec	holec	PROPN
eltls-56817	46	49	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56817	46	50	vision	vision	NOUN
eltls-56817	46	51	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	46	52	independent	independent	ADJ
eltls-56817	46	53	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	46	54	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	47	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-56817	47	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56817	47	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	47	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	47	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	47	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56817	47	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56817	47	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56817	47	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	48	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56817	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	48	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56817	48	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56817	48	5	6	6	NUM
eltls-56817	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	48	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56817	48	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56817	48	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	48	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56817	48	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56817	48	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56817	48	13	75	75	NUM
eltls-56817	48	14	3	3	NUM
eltls-56817	48	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	48	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56817	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	48	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
eltls-56817	48	19	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56817	48	20	implementing	implement	VERB
eltls-56817	48	21	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	48	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	48	23	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	48	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	48	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	48	26	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56817	48	27	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56817	48	28	university	university	PROPN
eltls-56817	48	29	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56817	48	30	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	48	31	requires	require	VERB
eltls-56817	48	32	understanding	understand	VERB
eltls-56817	48	33	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	48	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56817	48	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	48	36	institutional	institutional	ADJ
eltls-56817	48	37	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-56817	48	38	that	that	PRON
eltls-56817	48	39	shapes	shape	VERB
eltls-56817	48	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	48	41	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	48	42	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	48	43	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
eltls-56817	48	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	49	1	several	several	ADJ
eltls-56817	49	2	key	key	ADJ
eltls-56817	49	3	contextual	contextual	ADJ
eltls-56817	49	4	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56817	49	5	influence	influence	VERB
eltls-56817	49	6	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56817	49	7	feasible	feasible	ADJ
eltls-56817	49	8	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	49	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	49	10	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	49	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-56817	49	12	are	be	AUX
eltls-56817	49	13	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	49	14	confucian	confucian	ADJ
eltls-56817	49	15	heritage	heritage	NOUN
eltls-56817	49	16	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-56817	49	17	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	49	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	49	19	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	49	20	has	have	AUX
eltls-56817	49	21	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
eltls-56817	49	22	been	be	AUX
eltls-56817	49	23	influenced	influence	VERB
eltls-56817	49	24	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	49	25	confucian	confucian	ADJ
eltls-56817	49	26	heritage	heritage	NOUN
eltls-56817	49	27	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-56817	49	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	49	29	which	which	PRON
eltls-56817	49	30	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56817	49	31	respect	respect	NOUN
eltls-56817	49	32	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	49	33	authority	authority	NOUN
eltls-56817	49	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	49	35	filial	filial	ADJ
eltls-56817	49	36	piety	piety	NOUN
eltls-56817	49	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	49	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	49	39	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56817	49	40	diligence	diligence	NOUN
eltls-56817	49	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	50	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	50	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	50	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	50	5	this	this	DET
eltls-56817	50	6	heritage	heritage	NOUN
eltls-56817	50	7	often	often	ADV
eltls-56817	50	8	translates	translate	VERB
eltls-56817	50	9	into	into	ADP
eltls-56817	50	10	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	50	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	50	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	50	13	centric	centric	ADJ
eltls-56817	50	14	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
eltls-56817	50	15	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	50	16	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	50	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	50	18	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	50	19	regarded	regard	VERB
eltls-56817	50	20	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	50	21	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	50	22	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
eltls-56817	50	23	source	source	NOUN
eltls-56817	50	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	50	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56817	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	50	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	50	28	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	50	29	are	be	AUX
eltls-56817	50	30	expected	expect	VERB
eltls-56817	50	31	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	50	32	show	show	VERB
eltls-56817	50	33	deference	deference	NOUN
eltls-56817	50	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	50	35	discipline	discipline	NOUN
eltls-56817	50	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	51	1	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56817	51	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	51	3	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	51	4	have	have	AUX
eltls-56817	51	5	been	be	AUX
eltls-56817	51	6	socialized	socialize	VERB
eltls-56817	51	7	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	51	8	be	be	AUX
eltls-56817	51	9	quiet	quiet	ADJ
eltls-56817	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	51	11	attentive	attentive	ADJ
eltls-56817	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	51	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	51	14	compliant	compliant	ADJ
eltls-56817	51	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	51	16	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	51	18	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56817	51	19	than	than	ADP
eltls-56817	51	20	outspoken	outspoken	ADJ
eltls-56817	51	21	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	51	22	inquisitive	inquisitive	ADJ
eltls-56817	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	52	1	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	52	2	recent	recent	ADJ
eltls-56817	52	3	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56817	52	4	noted	note	VERB
eltls-56817	52	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	52	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	52	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	52	8	settings	setting	NOUN
eltls-56817	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	52	10	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	52	11	often	often	ADV
eltls-56817	52	12	appear	appear	VERB
eltls-56817	52	13	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	52	14	passive	passive	ADJ
eltls-56817	52	15	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56817	52	16	responding	respond	VERB
eltls-56817	52	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	52	18	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-56817	52	19	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	52	21	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56817	52	22	they	they	PRON
eltls-56817	52	23	tend	tend	VERB
eltls-56817	52	24	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	52	25	sit	sit	VERB
eltls-56817	52	26	quietly	quietly	ADV
eltls-56817	52	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	52	28	rarely	rarely	ADV
eltls-56817	52	29	challenge	challenge	VERB
eltls-56817	52	30	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	52	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	52	32	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	52	33	chan	chan	PROPN
eltls-56817	52	34	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	52	35	smith	smith	PROPN
eltls-56817	52	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	52	37	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56817	52	38	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	52	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	53	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56817	53	2	reticence	reticence	NOUN
eltls-56817	53	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	53	4	partly	partly	ADV
eltls-56817	53	5	tied	tie	VERB
eltls-56817	53	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	53	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56817	53	8	concepts	concept	NOUN
eltls-56817	53	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	53	10	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	53	11	face	face	NOUN
eltls-56817	53	12	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	53	14	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
eltls-56817	53	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	53	16	avoid	avoid	VERB
eltls-56817	53	17	risking	risk	VERB
eltls-56817	53	18	embarrassment	embarrassment	NOUN
eltls-56817	53	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	53	20	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	53	21	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-56817	53	22	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	53	23	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	53	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	53	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	53	26	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	53	27	not	not	PART
eltls-56817	53	28	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-56817	53	29	up	up	ADP
eltls-56817	53	30	unless	unless	SCONJ
eltls-56817	53	31	sure	sure	ADJ
eltls-56817	53	32	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	53	33	their	their	PRON
eltls-56817	53	34	answer	answer	NOUN
eltls-56817	53	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	54	1	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56817	54	2	norms	norm	NOUN
eltls-56817	54	3	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	54	4	clash	clash	VERB
eltls-56817	54	5	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	54	6	western	western	ADJ
eltls-56817	54	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	54	8	origin	origin	NOUN
eltls-56817	54	9	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	54	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	54	11	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	54	12	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56817	54	13	that	that	PRON
eltls-56817	54	14	encourage	encourage	VERB
eltls-56817	54	15	open	open	ADJ
eltls-56817	54	16	debate	debate	NOUN
eltls-56817	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	54	18	questioning	questioning	NOUN
eltls-56817	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	54	21	informal	informal	ADJ
eltls-56817	54	22	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	54	23	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56817	54	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	54	25	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56817	54	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	55	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	55	2	confucian	confucian	ADJ
eltls-56817	55	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
eltls-56817	55	4	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	55	5	harmony	harmony	NOUN
eltls-56817	55	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	55	7	order	order	NOUN
eltls-56817	55	8	may	may	AUX
eltls-56817	55	9	cause	cause	VERB
eltls-56817	55	10	both	both	DET
eltls-56817	55	11	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	55	13	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltls-56817	55	14	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	55	15	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-56817	55	16	uncomfortable	uncomfortable	ADJ
eltls-56817	55	17	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	55	18	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	55	19	more	more	ADV
eltls-56817	55	20	egalitarian	egalitarian	ADJ
eltls-56817	55	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	55	22	participatory	participatory	ADJ
eltls-56817	55	23	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
eltls-56817	55	24	that	that	PRON
eltls-56817	55	25	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	55	26	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	55	27	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	55	28	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56817	55	29	entails	entail	VERB
eltls-56817	55	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	56	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
eltls-56817	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	56	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	56	4	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	56	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	56	6	may	may	AUX
eltls-56817	56	7	initially	initially	ADV
eltls-56817	56	8	be	be	AUX
eltls-56817	56	9	less	less	ADV
eltls-56817	56	10	inclined	inclined	ADJ
eltls-56817	56	11	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	56	12	volunteer	volunteer	VERB
eltls-56817	56	13	opinions	opinion	NOUN
eltls-56817	56	14	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	56	15	take	take	VERB
eltls-56817	56	16	initiative	initiative	NOUN
eltls-56817	56	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	56	18	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	56	20	which	which	PRON
eltls-56817	56	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	56	22	must	must	AUX
eltls-56817	56	23	take	take	VERB
eltls-56817	56	24	into	into	ADP
eltls-56817	56	25	account	account	NOUN
eltls-56817	56	26	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56817	56	27	adopting	adopt	VERB
eltls-56817	56	28	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56817	56	29	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56817	56	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	57	1	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56817	57	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	57	3	oriented	orient	VERB
eltls-56817	57	4	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56817	57	5	system	system	NOUN
eltls-56817	57	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	58	1	another	another	DET
eltls-56817	58	2	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56817	58	3	constraint	constraint	NOUN
eltls-56817	58	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	58	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	58	6	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56817	58	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	58	8	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-56817	58	9	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-56817	58	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	58	11	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56817	58	12	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56817	58	13	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	58	14	system	system	NOUN
eltls-56817	58	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	59	1	from	from	ADP
eltls-56817	59	2	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56817	59	3	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56817	59	4	through	through	ADP
eltls-56817	59	5	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	59	7	high	high	ADJ
eltls-56817	59	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	59	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
eltls-56817	59	10	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-56817	59	11	have	have	VERB
eltls-56817	59	12	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	59	13	powerful	powerful	ADJ
eltls-56817	59	14	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-56817	59	15	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	59	16	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-56817	59	17	content	content	NOUN
eltls-56817	59	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	59	19	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56817	59	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	60	1	at	at	ADP
eltls-56817	60	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	60	3	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
eltls-56817	60	4	level	level	NOUN
eltls-56817	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	60	6	although	although	SCONJ
eltls-56817	60	7	there	there	PRON
eltls-56817	60	8	is	be	VERB
eltls-56817	60	9	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56817	60	10	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
eltls-56817	60	11	than	than	ADP
eltls-56817	60	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	60	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
eltls-56817	60	14	schooling	schooling	NOUN
eltls-56817	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	60	16	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	60	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56817	60	18	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	60	19	still	still	ADV
eltls-56817	60	20	often	often	ADV
eltls-56817	60	21	geared	gear	VERB
eltls-56817	60	22	toward	toward	ADP
eltls-56817	60	23	standardized	standardized	ADJ
eltls-56817	60	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56817	60	25	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56817	60	26	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	60	27	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	60	28	college	college	NOUN
eltls-56817	60	29	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56817	60	30	test	test	NOUN
eltls-56817	60	31	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	60	32	cet	cet	PROPN
eltls-56817	60	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	60	34	band	band	NOUN
eltls-56817	60	35	4	4	NUM
eltls-56817	60	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	60	37	band	band	NOUN
eltls-56817	60	38	6	6	NUM
eltls-56817	60	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	61	1	most	most	ADJ
eltls-56817	61	2	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	61	3	require	require	VERB
eltls-56817	61	4	non	non	ADJ
eltls-56817	61	5	-	-	ADJ
eltls-56817	61	6	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	61	7	majors	major	NOUN
eltls-56817	61	8	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	61	9	pass	pass	VERB
eltls-56817	61	10	cet-4	cet-4	PUNCT
eltls-56817	61	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	61	12	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	61	13	national	national	ADJ
eltls-56817	61	14	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	61	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56817	61	16	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56817	61	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	61	18	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	61	19	earn	earn	VERB
eltls-56817	61	20	their	their	PRON
eltls-56817	61	21	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-56817	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	61	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	61	24	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56817	61	25	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	61	26	aim	aim	VERB
eltls-56817	61	27	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	61	28	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
eltls-56817	61	29	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	61	30	competitive	competitive	ADJ
eltls-56817	61	31	advantage	advantage	NOUN
eltls-56817	61	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	62	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56817	62	2	leads	lead	VERB
eltls-56817	62	3	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	62	4	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	62	5	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	62	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	62	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	62	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	62	9	test	test	NOUN
eltls-56817	62	10	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	62	11	mentality	mentality	NOUN
eltls-56817	62	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	62	13	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56817	62	14	college	college	NOUN
eltls-56817	62	15	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	62	16	courses	course	NOUN
eltls-56817	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	63	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	63	2	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-56817	63	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
eltls-56817	63	4	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	63	5	cover	cover	VERB
eltls-56817	63	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	63	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-56817	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	63	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltls-56817	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	63	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	63	12	reading	reading	NOUN
eltls-56817	63	13	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56817	63	14	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	63	15	these	these	DET
eltls-56817	63	16	exams	exam	NOUN
eltls-56817	63	17	measure	measure	VERB
eltls-56817	63	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	63	19	leaving	leave	VERB
eltls-56817	63	20	less	less	ADJ
eltls-56817	63	21	room	room	NOUN
eltls-56817	63	22	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	63	23	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-56817	63	24	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56817	63	25	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	63	26	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	63	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	63	28	led	lead	VERB
eltls-56817	63	29	projects	project	NOUN
eltls-56817	63	30	that	that	PRON
eltls-56817	63	31	might	might	AUX
eltls-56817	63	32	not	not	PART
eltls-56817	63	33	directly	directly	ADV
eltls-56817	63	34	yield	yield	VERB
eltls-56817	63	35	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56817	63	36	test	test	NOUN
eltls-56817	63	37	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-56817	63	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	64	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
eltls-56817	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	64	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	64	4	colleges	college	NOUN
eltls-56817	64	5	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
eltls-56817	64	6	place	place	VERB
eltls-56817	64	7	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	64	8	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56817	64	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
eltls-56817	64	10	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	64	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	64	12	intensive	intensive	ADJ
eltls-56817	64	13	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56817	64	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	64	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	64	16	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56817	64	17	listening	listen	VERB
eltls-56817	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	64	19	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-56817	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	64	21	reading	reading	NOUN
eltls-56817	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	64	23	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56817	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	64	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	64	26	translation	translation	NOUN
eltls-56817	64	27	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56817	64	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	64	29	setting	set	VERB
eltls-56817	64	30	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-56817	64	31	requirements	requirement	NOUN
eltls-56817	64	32	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	64	33	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	64	34	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56817	64	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	64	36	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56817	64	37	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	64	38	cet-4	cet-4	NOUN
eltls-56817	64	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	64	40	cet-6	cet-6	NOUN
eltls-56817	64	41	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	64	42	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	64	43	luu	luu	PROPN
eltls-56817	64	44	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	64	45	lu	lu	PROPN
eltls-56817	64	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	64	47	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56817	64	48	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	64	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	65	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56817	65	2	these	these	DET
eltls-56817	65	3	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56817	65	4	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	65	5	be	be	AUX
eltls-56817	65	6	taught	teach	VERB
eltls-56817	65	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	65	8	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	65	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	65	10	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	65	11	ways	way	NOUN
eltls-56817	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	65	13	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	65	14	quickest	quick	ADJ
eltls-56817	65	15	path	path	NOUN
eltls-56817	65	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	65	17	boosting	boost	VERB
eltls-56817	65	18	test	test	NOUN
eltls-56817	65	19	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-56817	65	20	often	often	ADV
eltls-56817	65	21	seems	seem	VERB
eltls-56817	65	22	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	65	23	be	be	AUX
eltls-56817	65	24	drill	drill	NOUN
eltls-56817	65	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	65	26	based	base	VERB
eltls-56817	65	27	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56817	65	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	65	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	65	30	explanations	explanation	NOUN
eltls-56817	65	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	65	32	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
eltls-56817	65	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	65	34	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	65	35	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	65	36	habits	habit	NOUN
eltls-56817	65	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	66	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	66	2	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56817	66	3	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-56817	66	4	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-56817	66	5	incentivizes	incentivize	VERB
eltls-56817	66	6	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	66	7	focus	focus	NOUN
eltls-56817	66	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	66	9	measurable	measurable	ADJ
eltls-56817	66	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-56817	66	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	66	12	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-56817	66	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	66	14	over	over	ADP
eltls-56817	66	15	less	less	ADV
eltls-56817	66	16	tangible	tangible	ADJ
eltls-56817	66	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-56817	66	18	like	like	ADP
eltls-56817	66	19	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	66	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56817	66	21	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	66	22	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56817	66	23	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56817	66	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-56817	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	67	1	until	until	SCONJ
eltls-56817	67	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56817	67	3	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-56817	67	4	change	change	VERB
eltls-56817	67	5	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	67	6	align	align	VERB
eltls-56817	67	7	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	67	8	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	67	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	67	10	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	67	11	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	67	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
eltls-56817	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	67	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	67	15	face	face	VERB
eltls-56817	67	16	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	67	17	structural	structural	ADJ
eltls-56817	67	18	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
eltls-56817	67	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	67	20	balancing	balance	VERB
eltls-56817	67	21	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56817	67	22	preparation	preparation	NOUN
eltls-56817	67	23	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	67	24	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-56817	67	25	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56817	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	68	1	https://sisaljournal.org/volume-15/sep24/luu_lu/	https://sisaljournal.org/volume-15/sep24/luu_lu/	ADJ
eltls-56817	68	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-56817	68	3	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	68	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	68	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	68	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	68	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56817	68	8	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56817	68	9	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56817	68	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	69	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56817	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	69	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56817	69	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56817	69	5	6	6	NUM
eltls-56817	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	69	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56817	69	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56817	69	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	69	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56817	69	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56817	69	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56817	69	13	76	76	NUM
eltls-56817	69	14	large	large	ADJ
eltls-56817	69	15	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	69	16	sizes	size	NOUN
eltls-56817	69	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	69	18	resource	resource	NOUN
eltls-56817	69	19	constraints	constraint	NOUN
eltls-56817	69	20	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	69	21	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-56817	69	22	logistical	logistical	ADJ
eltls-56817	69	23	factors	factor	NOUN
eltls-56817	69	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	69	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	69	26	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	69	27	also	also	ADV
eltls-56817	69	28	limit	limit	VERB
eltls-56817	69	29	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	69	30	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-56817	69	31	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	69	32	which	which	PRON
eltls-56817	69	33	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	69	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	69	35	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	69	36	be	be	AUX
eltls-56817	69	37	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	69	38	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	69	39	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	69	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	70	1	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	70	2	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	70	3	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
eltls-56817	70	4	college	college	NOUN
eltls-56817	70	5	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	70	6	courses	course	NOUN
eltls-56817	70	7	often	often	ADV
eltls-56817	70	8	enroll	enroll	VERB
eltls-56817	70	9	large	large	ADJ
eltls-56817	70	10	numbers	number	NOUN
eltls-56817	70	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	70	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	70	13	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56817	70	14	commonly	commonly	ADV
eltls-56817	70	15	40	40	NUM
eltls-56817	70	16	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	70	17	60	60	NUM
eltls-56817	70	18	per	per	ADP
eltls-56817	70	19	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	70	21	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
eltls-56817	70	22	even	even	ADV
eltls-56817	70	23	more	more	ADV
eltls-56817	70	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	70	25	lecture	lecture	NOUN
eltls-56817	70	26	formats	format	NOUN
eltls-56817	70	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	71	1	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56817	71	2	large	large	ADJ
eltls-56817	71	3	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	71	4	sizes	size	NOUN
eltls-56817	71	5	make	make	VERB
eltls-56817	71	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-56817	71	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
eltls-56817	71	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	71	9	like	like	ADP
eltls-56817	71	10	frequent	frequent	ADJ
eltls-56817	71	11	group	group	NOUN
eltls-56817	71	12	work	work	NOUN
eltls-56817	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	71	14	presentations	presentation	NOUN
eltls-56817	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	71	16	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	71	17	individualized	individualized	ADJ
eltls-56817	71	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56817	71	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	71	20	harder	hard	ADJ
eltls-56817	71	21	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	71	22	manage	manage	VERB
eltls-56817	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	72	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	72	2	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	72	3	typical	typical	ADJ
eltls-56817	72	4	large	large	ADJ
eltls-56817	72	5	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	72	6	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	72	8	it	it	PRON
eltls-56817	72	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	72	10	challenging	challenge	VERB
eltls-56817	72	11	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-56817	72	12	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	72	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	72	14	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	72	15	involve	involve	VERB
eltls-56817	72	16	every	every	DET
eltls-56817	72	17	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	72	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	72	19	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56817	72	20	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	72	21	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	72	22	tailor	tailor	VERB
eltls-56817	72	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56817	72	24	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	72	25	individual	individual	ADJ
eltls-56817	72	26	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-56817	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	73	1	one	one	NUM
eltls-56817	73	2	consequence	consequence	NOUN
eltls-56817	73	3	observed	observe	VERB
eltls-56817	73	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	73	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	73	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	73	7	may	may	AUX
eltls-56817	73	8	fall	fall	VERB
eltls-56817	73	9	back	back	ADV
eltls-56817	73	10	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	73	11	lecturing	lecture	VERB
eltls-56817	73	12	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	73	13	choral	choral	ADJ
eltls-56817	73	14	repetition	repetition	NOUN
eltls-56817	73	15	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	73	16	maintain	maintain	VERB
eltls-56817	73	17	control	control	NOUN
eltls-56817	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	73	19	cover	cover	VERB
eltls-56817	73	20	content	content	NOUN
eltls-56817	73	21	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	73	22	so	so	ADV
eltls-56817	73	23	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56817	73	24	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	74	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56817	74	2	one	one	NUM
eltls-56817	74	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56817	74	4	noted	note	VERB
eltls-56817	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	74	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	74	7	logistical	logistical	ADJ
eltls-56817	74	8	reality	reality	NOUN
eltls-56817	74	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	74	10	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	74	11	large	large	ADJ
eltls-56817	74	12	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	74	13	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	74	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	74	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	74	16	varying	vary	VERB
eltls-56817	74	17	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	74	18	backgrounds	background	NOUN
eltls-56817	74	19	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	74	20	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	74	21	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	74	22	major	major	ADJ
eltls-56817	74	23	constraint	constraint	NOUN
eltls-56817	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	74	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	74	26	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56817	74	27	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltls-56817	74	28	accustomed	accustom	VERB
eltls-56817	74	29	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	74	30	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56817	74	31	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56817	74	32	struggle	struggle	VERB
eltls-56817	74	33	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	74	34	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-56817	74	35	all	all	DET
eltls-56817	74	36	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	74	37	under	under	ADP
eltls-56817	74	38	these	these	DET
eltls-56817	74	39	conditions	condition	NOUN
eltls-56817	74	40	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	74	41	lou	lou	PROPN
eltls-56817	74	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	74	43	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-56817	74	44	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	74	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	75	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-56817	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	75	3	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-56817	75	4	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56817	75	5	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	75	6	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
eltls-56817	75	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	75	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	75	10	assistants	assistant	NOUN
eltls-56817	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	75	12	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	75	13	accessible	accessible	ADJ
eltls-56817	75	14	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	75	15	labs	lab	NOUN
eltls-56817	75	16	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56817	75	17	which	which	PRON
eltls-56817	75	18	could	could	AUX
eltls-56817	75	19	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
eltls-56817	75	20	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56817	75	21	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	75	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	75	23	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	75	24	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56817	75	25	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56817	75	26	are	be	AUX
eltls-56817	75	27	not	not	PART
eltls-56817	75	28	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
eltls-56817	75	29	available	available	ADJ
eltls-56817	75	30	across	across	ADP
eltls-56817	75	31	all	all	DET
eltls-56817	75	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
eltls-56817	75	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	75	34	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-56817	75	35	lesser	lesser	ADV
eltls-56817	75	36	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	75	37	funded	fund	VERB
eltls-56817	75	38	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	75	39	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	75	40	inland	inland	ADJ
eltls-56817	75	41	regions	region	NOUN
eltls-56817	75	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	76	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	76	2	combination	combination	NOUN
eltls-56817	76	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	76	4	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
eltls-56817	76	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	76	7	limited	limited	ADJ
eltls-56817	76	8	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	76	9	hours	hour	NOUN
eltls-56817	76	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	76	11	often	often	ADV
eltls-56817	76	12	just	just	ADV
eltls-56817	76	13	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	76	14	few	few	ADJ
eltls-56817	76	15	hours	hour	NOUN
eltls-56817	76	16	per	per	ADP
eltls-56817	76	17	week	week	NOUN
eltls-56817	76	18	per	per	ADP
eltls-56817	76	19	group	group	NOUN
eltls-56817	76	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	76	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	76	23	heavy	heavy	ADJ
eltls-56817	76	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	76	25	workloads	workload	NOUN
eltls-56817	76	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	76	27	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltls-56817	76	28	might	might	AUX
eltls-56817	76	29	teach	teach	VERB
eltls-56817	76	30	several	several	ADJ
eltls-56817	76	31	large	large	ADJ
eltls-56817	76	32	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	76	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	76	34	totaling	total	VERB
eltls-56817	76	35	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
eltls-56817	76	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	76	37	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	76	38	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	76	39	means	mean	VERB
eltls-56817	76	40	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	76	41	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	76	42	intended	intend	VERB
eltls-56817	76	43	ideal	ideal	NOUN
eltls-56817	76	44	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	76	45	personalized	personalized	ADJ
eltls-56817	76	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	76	47	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	76	48	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	76	49	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-56817	76	50	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	76	51	often	often	ADV
eltls-56817	76	52	gives	give	VERB
eltls-56817	76	53	way	way	NOUN
eltls-56817	76	54	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	76	55	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eltls-56817	76	56	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	76	57	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	76	58	led	lead	VERB
eltls-56817	76	59	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56817	76	60	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	77	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	77	2	summary	summary	NOUN
eltls-56817	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	77	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	77	5	confucian	confucian	ADJ
eltls-56817	77	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	77	7	influenced	influence	VERB
eltls-56817	77	8	expectations	expectation	NOUN
eltls-56817	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	77	10	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56817	77	11	imperatives	imperative	NOUN
eltls-56817	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	77	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	77	14	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-56817	77	15	constraints	constraint	NOUN
eltls-56817	77	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	77	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	77	18	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	77	19	form	form	VERB
eltls-56817	77	20	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	77	21	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56817	77	22	that	that	PRON
eltls-56817	77	23	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	77	24	be	be	AUX
eltls-56817	77	25	inhospitable	inhospitable	ADJ
eltls-56817	77	26	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	77	27	pure	pure	ADJ
eltls-56817	77	28	forms	form	NOUN
eltls-56817	77	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	77	30	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	77	31	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	77	32	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	77	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	77	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	77	35	requiring	require	VERB
eltls-56817	77	36	careful	careful	ADJ
eltls-56817	77	37	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
eltls-56817	77	38	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	77	39	those	those	DET
eltls-56817	77	40	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56817	77	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	78	1	4	4	X
eltls-56817	78	2	.	.	X
eltls-56817	78	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-56817	78	4	tensions	tension	NOUN
eltls-56817	78	5	owing	owe	VERB
eltls-56817	78	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	78	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	78	8	above	above	ADJ
eltls-56817	78	9	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56817	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	78	11	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56817	78	12	tensions	tension	NOUN
eltls-56817	78	13	arise	arise	VERB
eltls-56817	78	14	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56817	78	15	attempting	attempt	VERB
eltls-56817	78	16	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	78	17	implement	implement	VERB
eltls-56817	78	18	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	78	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	78	20	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	78	21	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56817	78	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	78	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	78	24	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	78	25	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	78	26	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	79	1	these	these	DET
eltls-56817	79	2	tensions	tension	NOUN
eltls-56817	79	3	manifest	manifest	VERB
eltls-56817	79	4	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	79	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
eltls-56817	79	6	between	between	ADP
eltls-56817	79	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	79	8	idealized	idealized	ADJ
eltls-56817	79	9	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
eltls-56817	79	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	79	11	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	79	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	79	13	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	79	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	79	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	79	16	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	79	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	79	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	79	19	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	79	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	79	21	ground	ground	NOUN
eltls-56817	79	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	79	23	reality	reality	NOUN
eltls-56817	79	24	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	79	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	79	26	authority	authority	NOUN
eltls-56817	79	27	vs.	vs.	ADP
eltls-56817	79	28	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
eltls-56817	79	29	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56817	79	30	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	79	31	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	79	32	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	79	33	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	79	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	79	35	calls	call	VERB
eltls-56817	79	36	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	79	37	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	79	38	redefinition	redefinition	NOUN
eltls-56817	79	39	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	79	40	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	79	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	79	42	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56817	79	43	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56817	79	44	from	from	ADP
eltls-56817	79	45	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
eltls-56817	79	46	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
eltls-56817	79	47	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	79	48	guide	guide	VERB
eltls-56817	79	49	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	79	50	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
eltls-56817	79	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	80	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-56817	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	80	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	80	4	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56817	80	5	this	this	DET
eltls-56817	80	6	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56817	80	7	change	change	NOUN
eltls-56817	80	8	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	80	9	be	be	AUX
eltls-56817	80	10	fraught	fraught	ADJ
eltls-56817	80	11	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	80	12	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
eltls-56817	80	13	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	80	14	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-56817	80	15	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56817	80	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	80	17	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56817	80	18	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	80	19	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	80	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-56817	80	21	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	80	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	80	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	81	1	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56817	81	2	were	be	AUX
eltls-56817	81	3	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-56817	81	4	educated	educate	VERB
eltls-56817	81	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	81	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	81	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	81	8	fronted	front	VERB
eltls-56817	81	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	81	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	81	11	may	may	AUX
eltls-56817	81	12	have	have	AUX
eltls-56817	81	13	deeply	deeply	ADV
eltls-56817	81	14	ingrained	ingrain	VERB
eltls-56817	81	15	beliefs	belief	NOUN
eltls-56817	81	16	about	about	ADP
eltls-56817	81	17	good	good	ADJ
eltls-56817	81	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	81	19	involving	involve	VERB
eltls-56817	81	20	explicit	explicit	ADJ
eltls-56817	81	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56817	81	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	81	23	firm	firm	ADJ
eltls-56817	81	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	81	25	control	control	NOUN
eltls-56817	81	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	82	1	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56817	82	2	asked	ask	VERB
eltls-56817	82	3	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	82	4	adopt	adopt	VERB
eltls-56817	82	5	western	western	ADJ
eltls-56817	82	6	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56817	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	82	8	some	some	DET
eltls-56817	82	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	82	10	experience	experience	VERB
eltls-56817	82	11	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
eltls-56817	82	12	about	about	ADP
eltls-56817	82	13	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56817	82	14	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	82	15	balance	balance	VERB
eltls-56817	82	16	authority	authority	NOUN
eltls-56817	82	17	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	82	18	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	82	19	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56817	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	83	1	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	83	2	mixed	mix	VERB
eltls-56817	83	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	83	4	method	method	NOUN
eltls-56817	83	5	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56817	83	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	83	7	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56817	83	8	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56817	83	9	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
eltls-56817	83	10	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-56817	83	11	found	find	VERB
eltls-56817	83	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	83	13	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	83	14	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56817	83	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	83	16	[	[	X
eltls-56817	83	17	knew	know	VERB
eltls-56817	83	18	]	]	PUNCT
eltls-56817	83	19	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	83	20	content	content	NOUN
eltls-56817	83	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	83	22	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	83	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
eltls-56817	83	24	document	document	NOUN
eltls-56817	83	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	83	26	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56817	83	27	[	[	X
eltls-56817	83	28	expressed	express	VERB
eltls-56817	83	29	]	]	PUNCT
eltls-56817	83	30	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
eltls-56817	83	31	about	about	ADP
eltls-56817	83	32	what	what	PRON
eltls-56817	83	33	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	83	34	shift	shift	NOUN
eltls-56817	83	35	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	83	36	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	83	37	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	83	38	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	83	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	83	40	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	83	41	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	83	42	means	mean	NOUN
eltls-56817	83	43	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	83	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	83	45	as	as	ADV
eltls-56817	83	46	well	well	ADV
eltls-56817	83	47	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	83	48	confusion	confusion	NOUN
eltls-56817	83	49	about	about	ADP
eltls-56817	83	50	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	83	51	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56817	83	52	expectations	expectation	NOUN
eltls-56817	83	53	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	83	54	their	their	PRON
eltls-56817	83	55	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	83	56	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-56817	83	57	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	83	58	lei	lei	X
eltls-56817	83	59	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	83	60	medwell	medwell	PROPN
eltls-56817	83	61	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	83	62	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-56817	83	63	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	83	64	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	84	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56817	84	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
eltls-56817	84	3	an	an	DET
eltls-56817	84	4	internal	internal	ADJ
eltls-56817	84	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
eltls-56817	84	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	84	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	84	8	are	be	AUX
eltls-56817	84	9	told	tell	VERB
eltls-56817	84	10	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	84	11	empower	empower	VERB
eltls-56817	84	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	84	14	yet	yet	CCONJ
eltls-56817	84	15	they	they	PRON
eltls-56817	84	16	fear	fear	VERB
eltls-56817	84	17	losing	lose	VERB
eltls-56817	84	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	84	19	order	order	NOUN
eltls-56817	84	20	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	84	21	failing	fail	VERB
eltls-56817	84	22	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	84	23	cover	cover	VERB
eltls-56817	84	24	required	require	VERB
eltls-56817	84	25	material	material	NOUN
eltls-56817	84	26	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-56817	84	27	they	they	PRON
eltls-56817	84	28	relinquish	relinquish	VERB
eltls-56817	84	29	too	too	ADV
eltls-56817	84	30	much	much	ADJ
eltls-56817	84	31	control	control	NOUN
eltls-56817	84	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	85	1	culturally	culturally	ADV
eltls-56817	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	85	3	being	be	AUX
eltls-56817	85	4	an	an	DET
eltls-56817	85	5	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
eltls-56817	85	6	instructor	instructor	NOUN
eltls-56817	85	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	85	8	also	also	ADV
eltls-56817	85	9	tied	tie	VERB
eltls-56817	85	10	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	85	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	85	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	85	13	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56817	85	14	identity	identity	NOUN
eltls-56817	85	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	85	16	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	85	17	’	’	PART
eltls-56817	85	18	expectations	expectation	NOUN
eltls-56817	85	19	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56817	85	20	a	a	PRON
eltls-56817	85	21	more	more	ADV
eltls-56817	85	22	egalitarian	egalitarian	ADJ
eltls-56817	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	85	24	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
eltls-56817	85	25	style	style	NOUN
eltls-56817	85	26	might	might	AUX
eltls-56817	85	27	initially	initially	ADV
eltls-56817	85	28	be	be	AUX
eltls-56817	85	29	interpreted	interpret	VERB
eltls-56817	85	30	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	85	31	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	85	32	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-56817	85	33	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	85	34	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	85	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	85	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	85	37	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56817	85	38	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56817	85	39	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56817	85	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	86	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56817	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	86	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56817	86	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56817	86	5	6	6	NUM
eltls-56817	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	86	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56817	86	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56817	86	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	86	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56817	86	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56817	86	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56817	86	13	77	77	NUM
eltls-56817	86	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	86	16	even	even	ADV
eltls-56817	86	17	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
eltls-56817	86	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	86	19	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56817	86	20	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	86	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	86	22	not	not	PART
eltls-56817	86	23	doing	do	VERB
eltls-56817	86	24	their	their	PRON
eltls-56817	86	25	job	job	NOUN
eltls-56817	86	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	87	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-56817	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	87	3	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	87	4	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	87	5	daily	daily	ADJ
eltls-56817	87	6	basis	basis	NOUN
eltls-56817	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	87	8	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltls-56817	87	9	navigate	navigate	VERB
eltls-56817	87	10	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	87	11	tension	tension	NOUN
eltls-56817	87	12	between	between	ADP
eltls-56817	87	13	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	87	14	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-56817	87	15	as	as	ADV
eltls-56817	87	16	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
eltls-56817	87	17	understood	understand	VERB
eltls-56817	87	18	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	87	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	87	20	imparting	impart	VERB
eltls-56817	87	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56817	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	87	23	maintaining	maintain	VERB
eltls-56817	87	24	discipline	discipline	NOUN
eltls-56817	87	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	87	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	87	27	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	87	28	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-56817	87	29	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	87	30	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
eltls-56817	87	31	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	87	32	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	87	33	prompting	prompt	VERB
eltls-56817	87	34	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	87	35	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	87	36	discover	discover	VERB
eltls-56817	87	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56817	87	38	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-56817	87	39	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	87	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	88	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56817	88	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
eltls-56817	88	3	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	88	4	lead	lead	VERB
eltls-56817	88	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	88	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
eltls-56817	88	7	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-56817	88	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	88	9	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	88	10	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56817	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	88	12	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	88	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	88	14	might	might	AUX
eltls-56817	88	15	orchestrate	orchestrate	VERB
eltls-56817	88	16	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	88	17	group	group	NOUN
eltls-56817	88	18	activity	activity	NOUN
eltls-56817	88	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	88	20	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
eltls-56817	88	21	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	88	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	88	23	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	88	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	88	25	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56817	88	26	tightly	tightly	ADV
eltls-56817	88	27	steer	steer	VERB
eltls-56817	88	28	its	its	PRON
eltls-56817	88	29	outcome	outcome	NOUN
eltls-56817	88	30	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	88	31	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-56817	88	32	intervene	intervene	ADJ
eltls-56817	88	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	88	34	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltls-56817	88	35	maintaining	maintain	VERB
eltls-56817	88	36	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	88	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	88	38	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	88	39	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	88	40	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
eltls-56817	88	41	within	within	ADP
eltls-56817	88	42	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	88	43	veneer	veneer	NOUN
eltls-56817	88	44	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	88	45	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	88	46	participation	participation	NOUN
eltls-56817	88	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	89	1	low	low	ADJ
eltls-56817	89	2	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	89	3	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56817	89	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	89	5	participation	participation	NOUN
eltls-56817	89	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	89	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	89	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	89	9	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	89	10	side	side	NOUN
eltls-56817	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	89	12	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	89	13	key	key	ADJ
eltls-56817	89	14	tension	tension	NOUN
eltls-56817	89	15	lies	lie	VERB
eltls-56817	89	16	between	between	ADP
eltls-56817	89	17	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	89	18	ideal	ideal	NOUN
eltls-56817	89	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	89	20	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
eltls-56817	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	89	22	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56817	89	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	89	24	directed	direct	VERB
eltls-56817	89	25	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	89	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	89	27	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	89	28	reality	reality	NOUN
eltls-56817	89	29	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	89	30	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56817	89	31	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	89	32	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	89	33	have	have	AUX
eltls-56817	89	34	had	have	VERB
eltls-56817	89	35	little	little	ADJ
eltls-56817	89	36	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56817	89	37	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	89	38	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-56817	89	39	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	89	40	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56817	89	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	90	1	after	after	ADP
eltls-56817	90	2	years	year	NOUN
eltls-56817	90	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	90	4	highly	highly	ADV
eltls-56817	90	5	structured	structured	ADJ
eltls-56817	90	6	schooling	schooling	NOUN
eltls-56817	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	90	8	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	90	9	freshmen	freshman	NOUN
eltls-56817	90	10	often	often	ADV
eltls-56817	90	11	expect	expect	VERB
eltls-56817	90	12	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	90	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	90	14	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	90	15	decide	decide	VERB
eltls-56817	90	16	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	90	17	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
eltls-56817	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	90	19	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-56817	90	20	notes	note	NOUN
eltls-56817	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	90	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	90	23	give	give	VERB
eltls-56817	90	24	clear	clear	ADJ
eltls-56817	90	25	guidance	guidance	NOUN
eltls-56817	90	26	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	90	27	every	every	DET
eltls-56817	90	28	assignment	assignment	NOUN
eltls-56817	90	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	91	1	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56817	91	2	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
eltls-56817	91	3	invited	invite	VERB
eltls-56817	91	4	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	91	5	make	make	VERB
eltls-56817	91	6	choices	choice	NOUN
eltls-56817	91	7	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	91	8	express	express	VERB
eltls-56817	91	9	personal	personal	ADJ
eltls-56817	91	10	opinions	opinion	NOUN
eltls-56817	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	91	12	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	91	13	may	may	AUX
eltls-56817	91	14	respond	respond	VERB
eltls-56817	91	15	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	91	16	apprehension	apprehension	NOUN
eltls-56817	91	17	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	91	18	passivity	passivity	NOUN
eltls-56817	91	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	92	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	92	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56817	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	92	4	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-56817	92	5	an	an	DET
eltls-56817	92	6	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	92	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	92	8	adopts	adopt	VERB
eltls-56817	92	9	open	open	ADV
eltls-56817	92	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	92	11	ended	end	VERB
eltls-56817	92	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56817	92	13	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	92	14	project	project	NOUN
eltls-56817	92	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	92	16	based	base	VERB
eltls-56817	92	17	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	92	19	they	they	PRON
eltls-56817	92	20	might	might	AUX
eltls-56817	92	21	find	find	VERB
eltls-56817	92	22	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	92	23	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	92	24	remain	remain	VERB
eltls-56817	92	25	quiet	quiet	ADJ
eltls-56817	92	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	92	27	avoiding	avoid	VERB
eltls-56817	92	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56817	92	29	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	92	30	fear	fear	NOUN
eltls-56817	92	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	92	32	making	make	VERB
eltls-56817	92	33	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
eltls-56817	92	34	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	92	35	simply	simply	ADV
eltls-56817	92	36	due	due	ADJ
eltls-56817	92	37	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	92	38	unaccustomedness	unaccustomedness	NOUN
eltls-56817	92	39	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	92	40	proactive	proactive	ADJ
eltls-56817	92	41	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	92	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	93	1	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56817	93	2	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	93	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	93	4	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	93	5	consistently	consistently	ADV
eltls-56817	93	6	shows	show	VERB
eltls-56817	93	7	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	93	8	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-56817	93	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	93	10	readiness	readiness	NOUN
eltls-56817	93	11	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	93	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56817	93	13	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56817	93	14	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	93	15	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	93	16	become	become	VERB
eltls-56817	93	17	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
eltls-56817	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	93	19	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56817	93	20	they	they	PRON
eltls-56817	93	21	need	need	VERB
eltls-56817	93	22	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
eltls-56817	93	23	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	93	24	get	get	VERB
eltls-56817	93	25	there	there	ADV
eltls-56817	93	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	93	27	luu	luu	PROPN
eltls-56817	93	28	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	93	29	lu	lu	PROPN
eltls-56817	93	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	93	31	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56817	93	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	93	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	94	1	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	94	2	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56817	94	3	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56817	94	4	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	94	5	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
eltls-56817	94	6	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	94	7	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-56817	94	8	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56817	94	9	found	find	VERB
eltls-56817	94	10	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	94	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	94	12	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	94	13	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	94	14	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
eltls-56817	94	15	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	94	16	idea	idea	NOUN
eltls-56817	94	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	94	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56817	94	19	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56817	94	20	still	still	ADV
eltls-56817	94	21	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	94	22	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
eltls-56817	94	23	increased	increase	VERB
eltls-56817	94	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56817	94	25	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	94	26	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
eltls-56817	94	27	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-56817	94	28	provided	provide	VERB
eltls-56817	94	29	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	94	30	they	they	PRON
eltls-56817	94	31	were	be	AUX
eltls-56817	94	32	given	give	VERB
eltls-56817	94	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	94	34	guidance	guidance	NOUN
eltls-56817	94	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	94	36	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	94	37	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-56817	94	38	level	level	NOUN
eltls-56817	94	39	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	94	40	pressure	pressure	NOUN
eltls-56817	94	41	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	94	42	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	94	43	luu	luu	PROPN
eltls-56817	94	44	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	94	45	lu	lu	PROPN
eltls-56817	94	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	94	47	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56817	94	48	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	94	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	95	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	95	2	other	other	ADJ
eltls-56817	95	3	words	word	NOUN
eltls-56817	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	95	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	95	6	perform	perform	VERB
eltls-56817	95	7	better	well	ADV
eltls-56817	95	8	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56817	95	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	95	10	instructor	instructor	NOUN
eltls-56817	95	11	offers	offer	VERB
eltls-56817	95	12	structure	structure	NOUN
eltls-56817	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	95	14	even	even	ADV
eltls-56817	95	15	gentle	gentle	ADJ
eltls-56817	95	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
eltls-56817	95	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	95	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56817	95	19	deadlines	deadline	NOUN
eltls-56817	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	95	21	accountability	accountability	NOUN
eltls-56817	95	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	95	23	alongside	alongside	ADP
eltls-56817	95	24	freedom	freedom	NOUN
eltls-56817	95	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	95	26	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56817	95	27	than	than	ADP
eltls-56817	95	28	being	be	AUX
eltls-56817	95	29	left	leave	VERB
eltls-56817	95	30	entirely	entirely	ADV
eltls-56817	95	31	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	95	32	their	their	PRON
eltls-56817	95	33	own	own	ADJ
eltls-56817	95	34	devices	device	NOUN
eltls-56817	95	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	96	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56817	96	2	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
eltls-56817	96	3	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	96	4	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-56817	96	5	tension	tension	NOUN
eltls-56817	96	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	96	7	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	96	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	96	9	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	96	10	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
eltls-56817	96	11	promotes	promote	VERB
eltls-56817	96	12	giving	give	VERB
eltls-56817	96	13	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	96	14	control	control	NOUN
eltls-56817	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	96	16	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56817	96	17	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-56817	96	18	given	give	VERB
eltls-56817	96	19	too	too	ADV
eltls-56817	96	20	much	much	ADJ
eltls-56817	96	21	freedom	freedom	NOUN
eltls-56817	96	22	too	too	ADV
eltls-56817	96	23	quickly	quickly	ADV
eltls-56817	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	96	25	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56817	96	26	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	96	27	either	either	CCONJ
eltls-56817	96	28	flounder	flounder	NOUN
eltls-56817	96	29	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	96	30	disengage	disengage	NOUN
eltls-56817	96	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	97	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltls-56817	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	97	3	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-56817	97	4	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56817	97	5	presumes	presume	VERB
eltls-56817	97	6	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	97	7	will	will	AUX
eltls-56817	97	8	ask	ask	VERB
eltls-56817	97	9	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-56817	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	97	11	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
eltls-56817	97	12	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56817	97	13	yet	yet	CCONJ
eltls-56817	97	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	97	15	often	often	ADV
eltls-56817	97	16	encounter	encounter	VERB
eltls-56817	97	17	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	97	18	wall	wall	NOUN
eltls-56817	97	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	97	20	silence	silence	NOUN
eltls-56817	97	21	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56817	97	22	posing	pose	VERB
eltls-56817	97	23	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-56817	97	24	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	97	25	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	97	26	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	97	27	trained	train	VERB
eltls-56817	97	28	not	not	PART
eltls-56817	97	29	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	97	30	speak	speak	VERB
eltls-56817	97	31	up	up	ADP
eltls-56817	97	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	98	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	98	2	one	one	NUM
eltls-56817	98	3	account	account	NOUN
eltls-56817	98	4	notes	note	NOUN
eltls-56817	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	98	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	98	7	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	98	8	’	’	PART
eltls-56817	98	9	habitual	habitual	ADJ
eltls-56817	98	10	passivity	passivity	NOUN
eltls-56817	98	11	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	98	12	result	result	VERB
eltls-56817	98	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	98	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	98	15	receiving	receive	VERB
eltls-56817	98	16	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	98	17	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
eltls-56817	98	18	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	98	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56817	98	20	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	98	21	modify	modify	VERB
eltls-56817	98	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	98	23	optimize	optimize	VERB
eltls-56817	98	24	their	their	PRON
eltls-56817	98	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	98	26	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	98	27	during	during	ADP
eltls-56817	98	28	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	98	29	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	98	30	chan	chan	PROPN
eltls-56817	98	31	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	98	32	smith	smith	PROPN
eltls-56817	98	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	98	34	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56817	98	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	98	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	99	1	without	without	ADP
eltls-56817	99	2	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	99	3	responses	response	NOUN
eltls-56817	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	99	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	99	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56817	99	7	loop	loop	NOUN
eltls-56817	99	8	that	that	PRON
eltls-56817	99	9	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	99	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	99	11	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	99	12	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56817	99	13	rely	rely	VERB
eltls-56817	99	14	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	99	15	breaks	break	NOUN
eltls-56817	99	16	down	down	ADP
eltls-56817	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	99	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	99	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	99	20	may	may	AUX
eltls-56817	99	21	revert	revert	VERB
eltls-56817	99	22	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	99	23	lecturing	lecture	VERB
eltls-56817	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	100	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	100	2	tension	tension	NOUN
eltls-56817	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	100	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-56817	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	100	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	100	7	that	that	PRON
eltls-56817	100	8	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	100	9	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
eltls-56817	100	10	active	active	ADJ
eltls-56817	100	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	100	12	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
eltls-56817	100	13	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	100	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	100	16	must	must	AUX
eltls-56817	100	17	initially	initially	ADV
eltls-56817	100	18	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-56817	100	19	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56817	100	20	direction	direction	NOUN
eltls-56817	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	100	22	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56817	100	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	100	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	100	25	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
eltls-56817	100	26	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56817	100	27	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	100	28	paradoxical	paradoxical	ADJ
eltls-56817	100	29	situation	situation	NOUN
eltls-56817	100	30	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56817	100	31	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56817	100	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	100	33	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56817	100	34	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	100	35	needed	need	VERB
eltls-56817	100	36	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	100	37	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-56817	100	38	less	less	ADJ
eltls-56817	100	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	100	40	dependence	dependence	NOUN
eltls-56817	100	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	101	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
eltls-56817	101	2	vs.	vs.	ADP
eltls-56817	101	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56817	101	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	101	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
eltls-56817	101	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	101	7	there	there	PRON
eltls-56817	101	8	is	be	VERB
eltls-56817	101	9	also	also	ADV
eltls-56817	101	10	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	101	11	systemic	systemic	ADJ
eltls-56817	101	12	tension	tension	NOUN
eltls-56817	101	13	between	between	ADP
eltls-56817	101	14	trying	try	VERB
eltls-56817	101	15	innovative	innovative	ADJ
eltls-56817	101	16	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	101	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	101	18	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	101	19	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56817	101	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	101	21	meeting	meet	VERB
eltls-56817	101	22	concrete	concrete	ADJ
eltls-56817	101	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
eltls-56817	101	24	targets	target	NOUN
eltls-56817	101	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	101	26	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56817	101	27	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	101	28	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
eltls-56817	101	29	coverage	coverage	NOUN
eltls-56817	101	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	101	31	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56817	101	32	results	result	NOUN
eltls-56817	101	33	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	101	34	cet	cet	NOUN
eltls-56817	101	35	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	101	36	finals	final	NOUN
eltls-56817	101	37	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	101	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	102	1	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	102	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56817	102	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	102	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-56817	102	5	usually	usually	ADV
eltls-56817	102	6	required	require	VERB
eltls-56817	102	7	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	102	8	follow	follow	VERB
eltls-56817	102	9	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	102	10	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
eltls-56817	102	11	tied	tie	VERB
eltls-56817	102	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	102	13	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
eltls-56817	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	102	15	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	102	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-56817	102	17	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	102	18	attain	attain	VERB
eltls-56817	102	19	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-56817	102	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56817	102	21	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-56817	102	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	103	1	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-56817	103	2	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	103	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	103	4	experiments	experiment	VERB
eltls-56817	103	5	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	103	7	say	say	INTJ
eltls-56817	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	103	9	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	103	10	semester	semester	NOUN
eltls-56817	103	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	103	12	long	long	NOUN
eltls-56817	103	13	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	103	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	103	15	selected	select	VERB
eltls-56817	103	16	project	project	NOUN
eltls-56817	103	17	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	103	18	extensive	extensive	ADJ
eltls-56817	103	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	103	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	103	21	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	103	22	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-56817	103	23	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56817	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	103	25	they	they	PRON
eltls-56817	103	26	risk	risk	VERB
eltls-56817	103	27	falling	fall	VERB
eltls-56817	103	28	behind	behind	ADP
eltls-56817	103	29	schedule	schedule	NOUN
eltls-56817	103	30	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	103	31	not	not	PART
eltls-56817	103	32	adequately	adequately	ADV
eltls-56817	103	33	preparing	prepare	VERB
eltls-56817	103	34	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	103	35	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	103	36	standardized	standardized	ADJ
eltls-56817	103	37	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-56817	103	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	104	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-56817	104	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56817	104	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	104	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	104	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	104	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56817	104	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56817	104	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56817	104	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	105	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56817	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	105	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56817	105	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56817	105	5	6	6	NUM
eltls-56817	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	105	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56817	105	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56817	105	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	105	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56817	105	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56817	105	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56817	105	13	78	78	NUM
eltls-56817	105	14	this	this	PRON
eltls-56817	105	15	creates	create	VERB
eltls-56817	105	16	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	105	17	constant	constant	ADJ
eltls-56817	105	18	pull	pull	NOUN
eltls-56817	105	19	between	between	ADP
eltls-56817	105	20	process	process	NOUN
eltls-56817	105	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	105	22	oriented	orient	VERB
eltls-56817	105	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	105	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	105	25	focusing	focus	VERB
eltls-56817	105	26	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	105	27	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	105	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56817	105	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	105	30	creativity	creativity	NOUN
eltls-56817	105	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	105	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	105	33	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56817	105	34	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56817	105	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	105	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	105	37	product	product	NOUN
eltls-56817	105	38	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	105	39	oriented	orient	VERB
eltls-56817	105	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	105	41	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	105	42	ensuring	ensure	VERB
eltls-56817	105	43	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	105	44	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	105	45	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	105	46	pass	pass	VERB
eltls-56817	105	47	tests	test	NOUN
eltls-56817	105	48	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	105	49	cover	cover	VERB
eltls-56817	105	50	required	require	VERB
eltls-56817	105	51	content	content	NOUN
eltls-56817	105	52	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	105	53	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	106	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	106	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	106	3	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	106	5	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56817	106	6	administrators	administrator	NOUN
eltls-56817	106	7	often	often	ADV
eltls-56817	106	8	monitor	monitor	VERB
eltls-56817	106	9	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56817	106	10	pass	pass	NOUN
eltls-56817	106	11	rates	rate	NOUN
eltls-56817	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	106	13	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	106	14	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-56817	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	106	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	106	17	may	may	AUX
eltls-56817	106	18	feel	feel	VERB
eltls-56817	106	19	constrained	constrain	VERB
eltls-56817	106	20	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	106	21	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
eltls-56817	106	22	immediate	immediate	ADJ
eltls-56817	106	23	results	result	NOUN
eltls-56817	106	24	over	over	ADP
eltls-56817	106	25	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
eltls-56817	106	26	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	107	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	107	2	result	result	NOUN
eltls-56817	107	3	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	107	4	be	be	AUX
eltls-56817	107	5	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	107	6	surface	surface	NOUN
eltls-56817	107	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
eltls-56817	107	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	107	9	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	107	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	107	11	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	107	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
eltls-56817	107	13	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56817	107	14	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	107	15	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56817	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	107	17	adding	add	VERB
eltls-56817	107	18	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	107	19	few	few	ADJ
eltls-56817	107	20	pair	pair	NOUN
eltls-56817	107	21	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56817	107	22	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	107	23	presentations	presentation	NOUN
eltls-56817	107	24	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56817	107	25	without	without	ADP
eltls-56817	107	26	deeply	deeply	ADV
eltls-56817	107	27	changing	change	VERB
eltls-56817	107	28	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	107	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	107	30	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	107	31	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	107	32	core	core	NOUN
eltls-56817	107	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	107	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56817	107	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	108	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	108	2	who	who	PRON
eltls-56817	108	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-56817	108	4	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
eltls-56817	108	5	about	about	ADP
eltls-56817	108	6	scl	scl	PROPN
eltls-56817	108	7	might	might	AUX
eltls-56817	108	8	implement	implement	VERB
eltls-56817	108	9	it	it	PRON
eltls-56817	108	10	only	only	ADV
eltls-56817	108	11	up	up	ADP
eltls-56817	108	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	108	13	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	108	14	point	point	NOUN
eltls-56817	108	15	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	108	16	it	it	PRON
eltls-56817	108	17	does	do	AUX
eltls-56817	108	18	not	not	PART
eltls-56817	108	19	jeopardize	jeopardize	VERB
eltls-56817	108	20	their	their	PRON
eltls-56817	108	21	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	108	22	’	’	PART
eltls-56817	108	23	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56817	108	24	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-56817	108	25	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	108	26	their	their	PRON
eltls-56817	108	27	own	own	ADJ
eltls-56817	108	28	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-56817	108	29	metrics	metric	NOUN
eltls-56817	108	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	109	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56817	109	2	delicate	delicate	ADJ
eltls-56817	109	3	balancing	balancing	NOUN
eltls-56817	109	4	act	act	NOUN
eltls-56817	109	5	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
eltls-56817	109	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	109	7	friction	friction	NOUN
eltls-56817	109	8	between	between	ADP
eltls-56817	109	9	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56817	109	10	ideals	ideal	NOUN
eltls-56817	109	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	109	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
eltls-56817	109	13	expectations	expectation	NOUN
eltls-56817	109	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	110	1	over	over	ADP
eltls-56817	110	2	time	time	NOUN
eltls-56817	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	110	4	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56817	110	5	tensions	tension	NOUN
eltls-56817	110	6	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	110	7	lead	lead	VERB
eltls-56817	110	8	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	110	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	110	10	frustration	frustration	NOUN
eltls-56817	110	11	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	110	12	cynicism	cynicism	NOUN
eltls-56817	110	13	about	about	ADP
eltls-56817	110	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-56817	110	15	reforms	reform	NOUN
eltls-56817	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	110	17	especially	especially	ADV
eltls-56817	110	18	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-56817	110	19	they	they	PRON
eltls-56817	110	20	perceive	perceive	VERB
eltls-56817	110	21	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	110	22	reforms	reform	NOUN
eltls-56817	110	23	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	110	24	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	110	25	top	top	ADJ
eltls-56817	110	26	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	110	27	down	down	ADP
eltls-56817	110	28	mandate	mandate	NOUN
eltls-56817	110	29	disconnected	disconnect	VERB
eltls-56817	110	30	from	from	ADP
eltls-56817	110	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	110	32	realities	reality	NOUN
eltls-56817	110	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	111	1	5	5	X
eltls-56817	111	2	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56817	111	3	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-56817	111	4	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
eltls-56817	111	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	111	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	111	7	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-56817	111	8	university	university	PROPN
eltls-56817	111	9	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56817	111	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	111	11	given	give	VERB
eltls-56817	111	12	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	111	13	above	above	ADJ
eltls-56817	111	14	tensions	tension	NOUN
eltls-56817	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	111	16	it	it	PRON
eltls-56817	111	17	becomes	become	VERB
eltls-56817	111	18	clear	clear	ADJ
eltls-56817	111	19	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	111	20	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	111	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	111	22	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	111	23	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-56817	111	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	111	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	111	26	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	111	27	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	111	28	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	111	29	often	often	ADV
eltls-56817	111	30	operate	operate	VERB
eltls-56817	111	31	within	within	ADP
eltls-56817	111	32	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-56817	111	33	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
eltls-56817	111	34	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
eltls-56817	111	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	112	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	112	2	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56817	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	112	4	some	some	DET
eltls-56817	112	5	elements	element	NOUN
eltls-56817	112	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	112	7	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	112	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	112	9	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	112	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56817	112	11	have	have	AUX
eltls-56817	112	12	seen	see	VERB
eltls-56817	112	13	partial	partial	ADJ
eltls-56817	112	14	success	success	NOUN
eltls-56817	112	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	112	16	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56817	112	17	others	other	NOUN
eltls-56817	112	18	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-56817	112	19	fall	fall	VERB
eltls-56817	112	20	short	short	ADV
eltls-56817	112	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	112	22	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	112	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	112	24	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56817	112	25	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	112	26	selective	selective	ADJ
eltls-56817	112	27	adoption	adoption	NOUN
eltls-56817	112	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	112	29	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	112	30	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	112	31	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	112	32	techniques	technique	NOUN
eltls-56817	112	33	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	112	34	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-56817	112	35	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56817	112	36	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltls-56817	112	37	tend	tend	VERB
eltls-56817	112	38	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	112	39	adopt	adopt	VERB
eltls-56817	112	40	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	112	41	blended	blended	ADJ
eltls-56817	112	42	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56817	112	43	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56817	112	44	integrating	integrate	VERB
eltls-56817	112	45	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	112	46	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	112	47	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	112	48	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56817	112	49	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	112	50	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	112	51	controlled	control	VERB
eltls-56817	112	52	manner	manner	NOUN
eltls-56817	112	53	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56817	112	54	than	than	ADP
eltls-56817	112	55	overhauling	overhaul	VERB
eltls-56817	112	56	their	their	PRON
eltls-56817	112	57	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	112	58	style	style	NOUN
eltls-56817	112	59	entirely	entirely	ADV
eltls-56817	112	60	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	113	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	113	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56817	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	113	4	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56817	113	5	college	college	NOUN
eltls-56817	113	6	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	113	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	113	8	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
eltls-56817	113	9	pair	pair	NOUN
eltls-56817	113	10	work	work	NOUN
eltls-56817	113	11	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	113	12	group	group	NOUN
eltls-56817	113	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56817	113	14	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	113	15	occasion	occasion	NOUN
eltls-56817	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	113	17	use	use	VERB
eltls-56817	113	18	task	task	NOUN
eltls-56817	113	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	113	20	based	base	VERB
eltls-56817	113	21	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	113	22	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	113	23	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-56817	113	24	units	unit	NOUN
eltls-56817	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	113	26	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	113	27	assign	assign	VERB
eltls-56817	113	28	group	group	NOUN
eltls-56817	113	29	presentations	presentation	NOUN
eltls-56817	113	30	/	/	SYM
eltls-56817	113	31	projects	project	NOUN
eltls-56817	113	32	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	113	33	encourage	encourage	VERB
eltls-56817	113	34	active	active	ADJ
eltls-56817	113	35	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56817	113	36	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	113	37	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56817	113	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	114	1	these	these	DET
eltls-56817	114	2	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56817	114	3	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	114	4	increase	increase	VERB
eltls-56817	114	5	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	114	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56817	114	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	114	8	are	be	AUX
eltls-56817	114	9	generally	generally	ADV
eltls-56817	114	10	well	well	ADV
eltls-56817	114	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	114	12	received	receive	VERB
eltls-56817	114	13	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56817	114	14	managed	manage	VERB
eltls-56817	114	15	carefully	carefully	ADV
eltls-56817	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	115	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	115	2	often	often	ADV
eltls-56817	115	3	report	report	VERB
eltls-56817	115	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	115	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	115	6	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
eltls-56817	115	7	chances	chance	NOUN
eltls-56817	115	8	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	115	9	interact	interact	VERB
eltls-56817	115	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	115	11	apply	apply	VERB
eltls-56817	115	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	115	13	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56817	115	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	115	15	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
eltls-56817	115	16	ways	way	NOUN
eltls-56817	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	115	18	breaking	break	VERB
eltls-56817	115	19	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	115	20	monotony	monotony	NOUN
eltls-56817	115	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	115	22	lecture	lecture	NOUN
eltls-56817	115	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	115	24	plus	plus	CCONJ
eltls-56817	115	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	115	26	drill	drill	NOUN
eltls-56817	115	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	116	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-56817	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	116	3	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56817	116	4	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56817	116	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-56817	116	6	typically	typically	ADV
eltls-56817	116	7	planned	plan	VERB
eltls-56817	116	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	116	9	structured	structure	VERB
eltls-56817	116	10	meticulously	meticulously	ADV
eltls-56817	116	11	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	116	12	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	116	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	116	14	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	116	15	avoid	avoid	VERB
eltls-56817	116	16	chaos	chaos	NOUN
eltls-56817	116	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	116	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-56817	116	19	relevance	relevance	NOUN
eltls-56817	116	20	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	116	21	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56817	116	22	goals	goal	NOUN
eltls-56817	116	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	117	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	117	2	other	other	ADJ
eltls-56817	117	3	words	word	NOUN
eltls-56817	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	117	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	117	6	spirit	spirit	NOUN
eltls-56817	117	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	117	8	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	117	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	117	10	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	117	11	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	117	12	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	117	13	embraced	embrace	VERB
eltls-56817	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	117	15	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56817	117	16	within	within	ADP
eltls-56817	117	17	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	117	18	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
eltls-56817	117	19	contextual	contextual	ADJ
eltls-56817	117	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56817	117	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	117	22	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-56817	117	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	117	24	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	117	25	leading	lead	VERB
eltls-56817	117	26	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	117	27	an	an	DET
eltls-56817	117	28	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	117	29	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
eltls-56817	117	30	sce	sce	PROPN
eltls-56817	117	31	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
eltls-56817	117	32	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	117	33	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56817	117	34	than	than	ADP
eltls-56817	117	35	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	117	36	full	full	ADV
eltls-56817	117	37	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	117	38	fledged	fledged	ADJ
eltls-56817	117	39	transformation	transformation	NOUN
eltls-56817	117	40	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	117	41	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-56817	117	42	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	117	43	leung	leung	PROPN
eltls-56817	117	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	117	45	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56817	117	46	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	117	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	118	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56817	118	2	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-56817	118	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	118	4	leung	leung	PROPN
eltls-56817	118	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	118	6	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56817	118	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	118	8	observed	observe	VERB
eltls-56817	118	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	118	10	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56817	118	11	settings	setting	NOUN
eltls-56817	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	118	13	what	what	PRON
eltls-56817	118	14	might	might	AUX
eltls-56817	118	15	appear	appear	VERB
eltls-56817	118	16	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	118	17	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	118	18	failure	failure	NOUN
eltls-56817	118	19	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	118	20	implement	implement	VERB
eltls-56817	118	21	sce	sce	NOUN
eltls-56817	118	22	may	may	AUX
eltls-56817	118	23	actually	actually	ADV
eltls-56817	118	24	be	be	AUX
eltls-56817	118	25	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	118	26	strategic	strategic	ADJ
eltls-56817	118	27	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
eltls-56817	118	28	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	118	29	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	118	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	118	31	picking	pick	VERB
eltls-56817	118	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	118	33	choosing	choose	VERB
eltls-56817	118	34	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	118	35	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	118	36	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	118	37	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56817	118	38	that	that	PRON
eltls-56817	118	39	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	118	40	work	work	VERB
eltls-56817	118	41	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	118	42	large	large	ADJ
eltls-56817	118	43	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	118	44	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	118	45	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56817	118	46	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eltls-56817	118	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	118	48	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56817	118	49	retaining	retain	VERB
eltls-56817	118	50	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	118	51	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	118	52	led	lead	VERB
eltls-56817	118	53	elements	element	NOUN
eltls-56817	118	54	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56817	118	55	necessary	necessary	ADJ
eltls-56817	118	56	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	118	57	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-56817	118	58	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	118	59	leung	leung	PROPN
eltls-56817	118	60	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	118	61	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56817	118	62	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	118	63	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	119	1	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-56817	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	119	3	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-56817	119	4	like	like	ADP
eltls-56817	119	5	guided	guide	VERB
eltls-56817	119	6	pair	pair	NOUN
eltls-56817	119	7	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
eltls-56817	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	119	9	structured	structured	ADJ
eltls-56817	119	10	debates	debate	NOUN
eltls-56817	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	119	12	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	119	13	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56817	119	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	119	15	plays	play	NOUN
eltls-56817	119	16	are	be	AUX
eltls-56817	119	17	finding	find	VERB
eltls-56817	119	18	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	119	19	place	place	NOUN
eltls-56817	119	20	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	119	21	some	some	DET
eltls-56817	119	22	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	119	23	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	119	24	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	119	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	119	26	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
eltls-56817	119	27	more	more	ADV
eltls-56817	119	28	radical	radical	ADJ
eltls-56817	119	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-56817	119	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	119	31	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56817	119	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	119	33	entirely	entirely	ADV
eltls-56817	119	34	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	119	35	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	119	36	designed	design	VERB
eltls-56817	119	37	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
eltls-56817	119	38	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	119	39	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56817	119	40	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	119	41	paced	pace	VERB
eltls-56817	119	42	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	119	43	modules	module	NOUN
eltls-56817	119	44	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	119	45	remain	remain	VERB
eltls-56817	119	46	rare	rare	ADJ
eltls-56817	119	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	120	1	limits	limit	NOUN
eltls-56817	120	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	120	3	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56817	120	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	120	5	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	120	6	initiative	initiative	NOUN
eltls-56817	120	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	120	8	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-56817	120	9	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	120	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	120	11	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	120	12	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-56817	120	13	have	have	AUX
eltls-56817	120	14	proven	prove	VERB
eltls-56817	120	15	difficult	difficult	ADJ
eltls-56817	120	16	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	120	17	realize	realize	VERB
eltls-56817	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	121	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	121	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56817	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	121	4	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56817	121	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	121	6	directed	direct	VERB
eltls-56817	121	7	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	121	8	components	component	NOUN
eltls-56817	121	9	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56817	121	10	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56817	121	11	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	121	12	independently	independently	ADV
eltls-56817	121	13	choose	choose	VERB
eltls-56817	121	14	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-56817	121	15	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	121	16	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	121	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	121	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	121	19	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56817	121	20	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56817	121	21	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56817	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	122	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56817	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	122	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56817	122	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56817	122	5	6	6	NUM
eltls-56817	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	122	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56817	122	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56817	122	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	122	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56817	122	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56817	122	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56817	122	13	79	79	NUM
eltls-56817	122	14	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-56817	122	15	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	122	16	set	set	VERB
eltls-56817	122	17	their	their	PRON
eltls-56817	122	18	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	122	19	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-56817	122	20	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56817	122	21	often	often	ADV
eltls-56817	122	22	face	face	VERB
eltls-56817	122	23	low	low	ADJ
eltls-56817	122	24	participation	participation	NOUN
eltls-56817	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	123	1	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56817	123	2	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	123	3	have	have	AUX
eltls-56817	123	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
eltls-56817	123	5	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	123	6	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56817	123	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	123	8	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56817	123	9	programs	program	NOUN
eltls-56817	123	10	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	123	11	online	online	NOUN
eltls-56817	123	12	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56817	123	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltls-56817	123	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	123	15	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
eltls-56817	123	16	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	123	17	part	part	NOUN
eltls-56817	123	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	123	19	blended	blended	ADJ
eltls-56817	123	20	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	123	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	123	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	123	23	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56817	123	24	motivating	motivate	VERB
eltls-56817	123	25	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	123	26	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	123	27	use	use	VERB
eltls-56817	123	28	these	these	DET
eltls-56817	123	29	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-56817	123	30	without	without	ADP
eltls-56817	123	31	constant	constant	ADJ
eltls-56817	123	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	123	33	oversight	oversight	NOUN
eltls-56817	123	34	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	123	35	challenging	challenge	VERB
eltls-56817	123	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	124	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	124	2	reality	reality	NOUN
eltls-56817	124	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	124	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	124	5	outside	outside	ADP
eltls-56817	124	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	124	7	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	124	9	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56817	124	10	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
eltls-56817	124	11	do	do	AUX
eltls-56817	124	12	not	not	PART
eltls-56817	124	13	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-56817	124	14	deeply	deeply	ADV
eltls-56817	124	15	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	124	16	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
eltls-56817	124	17	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	124	18	unless	unless	SCONJ
eltls-56817	124	19	it	it	PRON
eltls-56817	124	20	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	124	21	tied	tie	VERB
eltls-56817	124	22	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	124	23	assessments	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56817	124	24	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	124	25	explicit	explicit	ADJ
eltls-56817	124	26	incentives	incentive	NOUN
eltls-56817	124	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	125	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	125	2	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	125	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
eltls-56817	125	5	like	like	ADP
eltls-56817	125	6	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	125	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	125	8	led	lead	VERB
eltls-56817	125	9	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56817	125	10	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	125	11	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-56817	125	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	125	13	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	125	14	also	also	ADV
eltls-56817	125	15	falter	falter	VERB
eltls-56817	125	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	126	1	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	126	2	may	may	AUX
eltls-56817	126	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-56817	126	4	unaccustomed	unaccustomed	ADJ
eltls-56817	126	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	126	6	taking	take	VERB
eltls-56817	126	7	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	126	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
eltls-56817	126	9	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56817	126	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	126	11	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56817	126	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	126	13	might	might	AUX
eltls-56817	126	14	default	default	VERB
eltls-56817	126	15	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	126	16	silence	silence	NOUN
eltls-56817	126	17	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	126	18	off	off	ADP
eltls-56817	126	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	126	20	topic	topic	NOUN
eltls-56817	126	21	chatting	chatting	NOUN
eltls-56817	126	22	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56817	126	23	put	put	VERB
eltls-56817	126	24	into	into	ADP
eltls-56817	126	25	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-56817	126	26	without	without	ADP
eltls-56817	126	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	126	28	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
eltls-56817	126	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	127	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-56817	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	127	3	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-56817	127	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-56817	127	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56817	127	6	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56817	127	7	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56817	127	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	127	9	are	be	AUX
eltls-56817	127	10	asked	ask	VERB
eltls-56817	127	11	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	127	12	analyze	analyze	VERB
eltls-56817	127	13	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	127	14	critique	critique	VERB
eltls-56817	127	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltls-56817	127	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	127	17	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56817	127	18	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56817	127	19	might	might	AUX
eltls-56817	127	20	not	not	PART
eltls-56817	127	21	flourish	flourish	VERB
eltls-56817	127	22	due	due	ADP
eltls-56817	127	23	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	127	24	prior	prior	ADJ
eltls-56817	127	25	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56817	127	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-56817	127	27	that	that	PRON
eltls-56817	127	28	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56817	127	29	finding	find	VERB
eltls-56817	127	30	correct	correct	ADJ
eltls-56817	127	31	answers	answer	NOUN
eltls-56817	127	32	over	over	ADP
eltls-56817	127	33	expressing	express	VERB
eltls-56817	127	34	opinions	opinion	NOUN
eltls-56817	127	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	128	1	all	all	DET
eltls-56817	128	2	these	these	PRON
eltls-56817	128	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
eltls-56817	128	4	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	128	5	boundary	boundary	NOUN
eltls-56817	128	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	128	7	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	128	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	128	9	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	128	10	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56817	128	11	that	that	PRON
eltls-56817	128	12	rely	rely	VERB
eltls-56817	128	13	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	128	14	high	high	ADJ
eltls-56817	128	15	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	128	16	independence	independence	NOUN
eltls-56817	128	17	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	128	18	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-56817	128	19	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
eltls-56817	128	20	often	often	ADV
eltls-56817	128	21	underperform	underperform	VERB
eltls-56817	128	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	128	23	an	an	DET
eltls-56817	128	24	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-56817	128	25	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56817	128	26	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	128	27	have	have	AUX
eltls-56817	128	28	not	not	PART
eltls-56817	128	29	been	be	AUX
eltls-56817	128	30	gradually	gradually	ADV
eltls-56817	128	31	trained	train	VERB
eltls-56817	128	32	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	128	33	those	those	DET
eltls-56817	128	34	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
eltls-56817	128	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	129	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	129	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
eltls-56817	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	129	4	more	more	ADV
eltls-56817	129	5	controlled	control	VERB
eltls-56817	129	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-56817	129	7	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56817	129	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	129	9	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56817	129	10	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	129	11	information	information	NOUN
eltls-56817	129	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	129	13	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-56817	129	14	exercises	exercise	NOUN
eltls-56817	129	15	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	129	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	129	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	129	18	curated	curate	VERB
eltls-56817	129	19	group	group	NOUN
eltls-56817	129	20	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-56817	129	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	129	22	tend	tend	VERB
eltls-56817	129	23	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	129	24	succeed	succeed	VERB
eltls-56817	129	25	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-56817	129	26	they	they	PRON
eltls-56817	129	27	combine	combine	VERB
eltls-56817	129	28	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	129	29	involvement	involvement	NOUN
eltls-56817	129	30	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	129	31	clear	clear	ADJ
eltls-56817	129	32	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
eltls-56817	129	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	130	1	outcome	outcome	NOUN
eltls-56817	130	2	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
eltls-56817	130	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	130	4	another	another	DET
eltls-56817	130	5	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-56817	130	6	boundary	boundary	NOUN
eltls-56817	130	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	130	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	130	9	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56817	130	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-56817	130	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	131	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56817	131	2	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	131	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	131	4	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	131	5	advocates	advocate	NOUN
eltls-56817	131	6	argue	argue	VERB
eltls-56817	131	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	131	8	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56817	131	9	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56817	131	10	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-56817	131	11	long	long	ADJ
eltls-56817	131	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	131	13	term	term	NOUN
eltls-56817	131	14	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56817	131	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	131	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltls-56817	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	131	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	131	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	131	20	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	131	21	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	131	22	measurable	measurable	ADJ
eltls-56817	131	23	short	short	ADJ
eltls-56817	131	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	131	25	term	term	NOUN
eltls-56817	131	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-56817	131	27	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	131	28	be	be	AUX
eltls-56817	131	29	mixed	mix	VERB
eltls-56817	131	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	132	1	some	some	DET
eltls-56817	132	2	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56817	132	3	have	have	AUX
eltls-56817	132	4	shown	show	VERB
eltls-56817	132	5	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-56817	132	6	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-56817	132	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	132	8	active	active	ADJ
eltls-56817	132	9	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	132	10	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56817	132	11	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	132	12	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56817	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	132	14	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	132	15	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56817	132	16	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56817	132	17	found	find	VERB
eltls-56817	132	18	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	132	19	increasing	increase	VERB
eltls-56817	132	20	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	132	21	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56817	132	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-56817	132	23	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	132	24	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
eltls-56817	132	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	132	26	through	through	ADP
eltls-56817	132	27	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-56817	132	28	speaking	speaking	NOUN
eltls-56817	132	29	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-56817	132	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	132	31	positively	positively	ADV
eltls-56817	132	32	related	relate	VERB
eltls-56817	132	33	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	132	34	their	their	PRON
eltls-56817	132	35	willingness	willingness	NOUN
eltls-56817	132	36	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	132	37	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-56817	132	38	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	132	39	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56817	132	40	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	132	41	lin	lin	PROPN
eltls-56817	132	42	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	132	43	wang	wang	PROPN
eltls-56817	132	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	132	45	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56817	132	46	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	132	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	133	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56817	133	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-56817	133	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	133	4	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	133	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	133	6	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	133	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-56817	133	8	that	that	PRON
eltls-56817	133	9	make	make	VERB
eltls-56817	133	10	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56817	133	11	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
eltls-56817	133	12	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	133	13	indeed	indeed	ADV
eltls-56817	133	14	boost	boost	VERB
eltls-56817	133	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56817	133	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	133	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-56817	133	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	134	1	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	134	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	134	3	other	other	ADJ
eltls-56817	134	4	hand	hand	NOUN
eltls-56817	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	134	6	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56817	134	7	it	it	PRON
eltls-56817	134	8	comes	come	VERB
eltls-56817	134	9	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	134	10	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56817	134	11	performance	performance	NOUN
eltls-56817	134	12	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	134	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltls-56817	134	14	gains	gain	NOUN
eltls-56817	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	134	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	134	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	134	18	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	134	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
eltls-56817	134	20	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
eltls-56817	134	21	appear	appear	VERB
eltls-56817	134	22	just	just	ADV
eltls-56817	134	23	as	as	ADV
eltls-56817	134	24	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-56817	134	25	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	134	26	more	more	ADV
eltls-56817	134	27	efficient	efficient	ADJ
eltls-56817	134	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	134	29	which	which	PRON
eltls-56817	134	30	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
eltls-56817	134	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	134	32	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56817	134	33	hesitance	hesitance	NOUN
eltls-56817	134	34	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	134	35	fully	fully	ADV
eltls-56817	134	36	commit	commit	VERB
eltls-56817	134	37	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	134	38	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	134	39	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	134	40	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	134	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	134	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	135	1	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-56817	135	2	often	often	ADV
eltls-56817	135	3	confront	confront	VERB
eltls-56817	135	4	cases	case	NOUN
eltls-56817	135	5	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56817	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	135	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltls-56817	135	8	implementing	implement	VERB
eltls-56817	135	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-56817	135	10	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56817	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	135	12	final	final	ADJ
eltls-56817	135	13	exam	exam	NOUN
eltls-56817	135	14	scores	score	NOUN
eltls-56817	135	15	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	135	16	cet	cet	PROPN
eltls-56817	135	17	pass	pass	NOUN
eltls-56817	135	18	rates	rate	NOUN
eltls-56817	135	19	did	do	AUX
eltls-56817	135	20	not	not	PART
eltls-56817	135	21	improve	improve	VERB
eltls-56817	135	22	appreciably	appreciably	ADV
eltls-56817	135	23	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56817	135	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	135	25	some	some	DET
eltls-56817	135	26	cases	case	NOUN
eltls-56817	135	27	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-56817	135	28	assessments	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56817	135	29	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-56817	135	30	remained	remain	VERB
eltls-56817	135	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltls-56817	135	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	136	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56817	136	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	136	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-56817	136	4	discouraging	discourage	VERB
eltls-56817	136	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	136	6	may	may	AUX
eltls-56817	136	7	lead	lead	VERB
eltls-56817	136	8	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltls-56817	136	9	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	136	10	revert	revert	VERB
eltls-56817	136	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	136	12	familiar	familiar	ADJ
eltls-56817	136	13	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56817	136	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	137	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	137	2	sum	sum	NOUN
eltls-56817	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	137	4	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	137	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	137	6	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	137	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	137	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	137	9	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56817	137	10	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56817	137	11	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	137	12	often	often	ADV
eltls-56817	137	13	succeeds	succeed	VERB
eltls-56817	137	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	137	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-56817	137	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56817	137	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	137	18	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56817	137	19	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56817	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	137	21	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56817	137	22	may	may	AUX
eltls-56817	137	23	fall	fall	VERB
eltls-56817	137	24	short	short	ADV
eltls-56817	137	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	137	26	contexts	context	NOUN
eltls-56817	137	27	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56817	137	28	rote	rote	ADJ
eltls-56817	137	29	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	137	30	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	137	31	still	still	ADV
eltls-56817	137	32	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	137	33	tested	test	VERB
eltls-56817	137	34	currency	currency	NOUN
eltls-56817	137	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	138	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	138	2	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-56817	138	3	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
eltls-56817	138	4	struck	strike	VERB
eltls-56817	138	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	138	6	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56817	138	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	138	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	138	9	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	138	10	semi	semi	ADJ
eltls-56817	138	11	-	-	ADJ
eltls-56817	138	12	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	138	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	138	14	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	138	15	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56817	138	16	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	138	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	138	18	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
eltls-56817	138	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56817	138	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	138	21	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	138	22	input	input	NOUN
eltls-56817	138	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	138	24	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	138	25	limited	limited	ADJ
eltls-56817	138	26	way	way	NOUN
eltls-56817	138	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	138	28	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56817	138	29	still	still	ADV
eltls-56817	138	30	guide	guide	VERB
eltls-56817	138	31	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	138	32	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	138	33	firmly	firmly	ADV
eltls-56817	138	34	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	138	35	meet	meet	VERB
eltls-56817	138	36	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
eltls-56817	138	37	targets	target	NOUN
eltls-56817	138	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	139	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56817	139	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
eltls-56817	139	3	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56817	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	139	5	born	bear	VERB
eltls-56817	139	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	139	7	necessity	necessity	NOUN
eltls-56817	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	139	9	underscores	underscore	VERB
eltls-56817	139	10	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	139	11	pure	pure	ADJ
eltls-56817	139	12	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	139	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	139	14	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	139	15	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56817	139	16	has	have	VERB
eltls-56817	139	17	yet	yet	ADV
eltls-56817	139	18	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	139	19	fully	fully	ADV
eltls-56817	139	20	take	take	VERB
eltls-56817	139	21	root	root	NOUN
eltls-56817	139	22	under	under	ADP
eltls-56817	139	23	current	current	ADJ
eltls-56817	139	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
eltls-56817	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	140	1	6	6	X
eltls-56817	140	2	.	.	X
eltls-56817	140	3	future	future	ADJ
eltls-56817	140	4	directions	direction	NOUN
eltls-56817	140	5	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	140	6	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
eltls-56817	140	7	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	140	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	140	9	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	140	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-56817	140	11	looking	look	VERB
eltls-56817	140	12	ahead	ahead	ADV
eltls-56817	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	140	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	140	15	question	question	NOUN
eltls-56817	140	16	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	140	17	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56817	140	18	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	140	19	better	well	ADJ
eltls-56817	140	20	reconcile	reconcile	VERB
eltls-56817	140	21	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	140	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	140	23	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	140	24	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56817	140	25	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
eltls-56817	140	26	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	140	27	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	140	28	realities	reality	NOUN
eltls-56817	140	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	140	30	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	140	31	university	university	PROPN
eltls-56817	140	32	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	140	33	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	140	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	141	1	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56817	141	2	than	than	ADP
eltls-56817	141	3	an	an	DET
eltls-56817	141	4	all	all	ADV
eltls-56817	141	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	141	6	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	141	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	141	8	nothing	nothing	PRON
eltls-56817	141	9	adoption	adoption	NOUN
eltls-56817	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	141	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	141	12	future	future	ADJ
eltls-56817	141	13	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-56817	141	14	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	141	15	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	141	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	141	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	141	18	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56817	141	19	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56817	141	20	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56817	141	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	142	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56817	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	142	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56817	142	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56817	142	5	6	6	NUM
eltls-56817	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	142	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56817	142	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56817	142	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	142	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56817	142	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56817	142	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56817	142	13	80	80	NUM
eltls-56817	142	14	likely	likely	ADV
eltls-56817	142	15	lies	lie	VERB
eltls-56817	142	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	142	17	adapted	adapted	ADJ
eltls-56817	142	18	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	142	19	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
eltls-56817	142	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-56817	142	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-56817	142	22	that	that	PRON
eltls-56817	142	23	honor	honor	VERB
eltls-56817	142	24	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	142	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	142	26	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	142	27	principles	principle	NOUN
eltls-56817	142	28	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56817	142	29	fitting	fit	VERB
eltls-56817	142	30	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	142	31	local	local	ADJ
eltls-56817	142	32	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56817	142	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	143	1	several	several	ADJ
eltls-56817	143	2	directions	direction	NOUN
eltls-56817	143	3	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	143	4	be	be	AUX
eltls-56817	143	5	recommended	recommend	VERB
eltls-56817	143	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	143	7	culturally	culturally	ADV
eltls-56817	143	8	responsive	responsive	ADJ
eltls-56817	143	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56817	143	10	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	143	11	one	one	NUM
eltls-56817	143	12	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56817	143	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	143	14	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	143	15	reinterpret	reinterpret	VERB
eltls-56817	143	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	143	17	integrate	integrate	VERB
eltls-56817	143	18	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	143	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	143	20	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	143	21	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56817	143	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	143	23	ways	way	NOUN
eltls-56817	143	24	that	that	PRON
eltls-56817	143	25	align	align	VERB
eltls-56817	143	26	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	143	27	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	143	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56817	143	29	values	value	NOUN
eltls-56817	143	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	144	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	144	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56817	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	144	4	leveraging	leverage	VERB
eltls-56817	144	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	144	6	confucian	confucian	ADJ
eltls-56817	144	7	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
eltls-56817	144	8	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	144	9	collective	collective	ADJ
eltls-56817	144	10	harmony	harmony	NOUN
eltls-56817	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	144	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	144	13	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	144	14	implement	implement	VERB
eltls-56817	144	15	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-56817	144	16	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	144	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	144	18	group	group	NOUN
eltls-56817	144	19	projects	project	NOUN
eltls-56817	144	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	144	21	team	team	NOUN
eltls-56817	144	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	144	23	based	base	VERB
eltls-56817	144	24	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-56817	144	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	144	26	which	which	PRON
eltls-56817	144	27	allows	allow	VERB
eltls-56817	144	28	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-56817	144	29	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56817	144	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	144	31	aligns	align	VERB
eltls-56817	144	32	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	144	33	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	144	34	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56817	144	35	comfort	comfort	NOUN
eltls-56817	144	36	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	144	37	group	group	NOUN
eltls-56817	144	38	settings	setting	NOUN
eltls-56817	144	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	145	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	145	2	framing	frame	VERB
eltls-56817	145	3	group	group	NOUN
eltls-56817	145	4	work	work	NOUN
eltls-56817	145	5	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	145	6	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	145	7	way	way	NOUN
eltls-56817	145	8	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	145	9	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-56817	145	10	collective	collective	ADJ
eltls-56817	145	11	success	success	NOUN
eltls-56817	145	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	145	13	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	145	14	value	value	NOUN
eltls-56817	145	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	145	16	collectivist	collectivist	ADJ
eltls-56817	145	17	cultures	culture	NOUN
eltls-56817	145	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	145	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	145	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	145	21	may	may	AUX
eltls-56817	145	22	increase	increase	VERB
eltls-56817	145	23	buy	buy	NOUN
eltls-56817	145	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	145	25	in	in	NOUN
eltls-56817	145	26	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	145	27	active	active	ADJ
eltls-56817	145	28	participation	participation	NOUN
eltls-56817	145	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	146	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-56817	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	146	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	146	4	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	146	5	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
eltls-56817	146	6	discuss	discuss	VERB
eltls-56817	146	7	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	146	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	146	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	146	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
eltls-56817	146	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	146	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-56817	146	13	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	146	14	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56817	146	15	connecting	connect	VERB
eltls-56817	146	16	it	it	PRON
eltls-56817	146	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	146	18	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	146	19	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56817	146	20	personal	personal	ADJ
eltls-56817	146	21	growth	growth	NOUN
eltls-56817	146	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	146	23	future	future	ADJ
eltls-56817	146	24	professional	professional	ADJ
eltls-56817	146	25	needs	need	NOUN
eltls-56817	146	26	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56817	146	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
eltls-56817	146	28	making	make	VERB
eltls-56817	146	29	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	146	30	shift	shift	NOUN
eltls-56817	146	31	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	146	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	146	33	norms	norm	VERB
eltls-56817	146	34	more	more	ADV
eltls-56817	146	35	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
eltls-56817	146	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	147	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-56817	147	2	may	may	AUX
eltls-56817	147	3	also	also	ADV
eltls-56817	147	4	help	help	VERB
eltls-56817	147	5	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	147	6	draw	draw	VERB
eltls-56817	147	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	147	8	confucian	confucian	ADJ
eltls-56817	147	9	humanistic	humanistic	ADJ
eltls-56817	147	10	ideals	ideal	NOUN
eltls-56817	147	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	147	12	which	which	PRON
eltls-56817	147	13	stress	stress	VERB
eltls-56817	147	14	moral	moral	ADJ
eltls-56817	147	15	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	147	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	147	17	care	care	VERB
eltls-56817	147	18	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	147	19	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	147	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	147	21	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	147	22	justify	justify	VERB
eltls-56817	147	23	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	147	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	147	25	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	147	26	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-56817	147	27	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	147	28	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	147	29	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56817	147	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	147	31	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56817	147	32	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	147	33	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	147	34	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	147	35	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	147	36	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	147	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	147	38	cares	care	VERB
eltls-56817	147	39	about	about	ADP
eltls-56817	147	40	each	each	DET
eltls-56817	147	41	individual	individual	NOUN
eltls-56817	147	42	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56817	147	43	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56817	147	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	147	45	something	something	PRON
eltls-56817	147	46	even	even	ADV
eltls-56817	147	47	confucius	confucius	NOUN
eltls-56817	147	48	advocated	advocate	VERB
eltls-56817	147	49	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	147	50	terms	term	NOUN
eltls-56817	147	51	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	147	52	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	147	53	according	accord	VERB
eltls-56817	147	54	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	147	55	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	147	56	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56817	147	57	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltls-56817	147	58	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	148	1	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56817	148	2	framing	framing	NOUN
eltls-56817	148	3	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	148	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
eltls-56817	148	5	resistance	resistance	NOUN
eltls-56817	148	6	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	148	7	showing	show	VERB
eltls-56817	148	8	that	that	PRON
eltls-56817	148	9	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	148	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	148	11	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	148	12	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	148	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	148	14	not	not	PART
eltls-56817	148	15	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	148	16	western	western	ADJ
eltls-56817	148	17	imposition	imposition	NOUN
eltls-56817	148	18	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56817	148	19	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	148	20	be	be	AUX
eltls-56817	148	21	made	make	VERB
eltls-56817	148	22	compatible	compatible	ADJ
eltls-56817	148	23	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	148	24	local	local	ADJ
eltls-56817	148	25	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56817	148	26	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
eltls-56817	148	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	149	1	gradual	gradual	ADJ
eltls-56817	149	2	increase	increase	NOUN
eltls-56817	149	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	149	4	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	149	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56817	149	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	149	7	future	future	ADJ
eltls-56817	149	8	implementations	implementation	NOUN
eltls-56817	149	9	should	should	AUX
eltls-56817	149	10	adopt	adopt	VERB
eltls-56817	149	11	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	149	12	step	step	NOUN
eltls-56817	149	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	149	14	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	149	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	149	16	step	step	NOUN
eltls-56817	149	17	increase	increase	NOUN
eltls-56817	149	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	149	19	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	149	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56817	149	21	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56817	149	22	than	than	ADP
eltls-56817	149	23	expecting	expect	VERB
eltls-56817	149	24	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	149	25	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	149	26	be	be	AUX
eltls-56817	149	27	fully	fully	ADV
eltls-56817	149	28	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56817	149	29	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	149	30	directed	direct	VERB
eltls-56817	149	31	overnight	overnight	ADV
eltls-56817	149	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	150	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56817	150	2	involves	involve	VERB
eltls-56817	150	3	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
eltls-56817	150	4	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	150	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56817	150	6	through	through	ADP
eltls-56817	150	7	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56817	150	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	150	9	structured	structured	ADJ
eltls-56817	150	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-56817	150	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	151	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	151	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56817	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	151	4	first	first	ADJ
eltls-56817	151	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	151	6	year	year	NOUN
eltls-56817	151	7	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	151	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	151	9	could	could	AUX
eltls-56817	151	10	be	be	AUX
eltls-56817	151	11	given	give	VERB
eltls-56817	151	12	short	short	ADJ
eltls-56817	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	151	14	guided	guide	VERB
eltls-56817	151	15	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-56817	151	16	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56817	151	17	they	they	PRON
eltls-56817	151	18	make	make	VERB
eltls-56817	151	19	minor	minor	ADJ
eltls-56817	151	20	decisions	decision	NOUN
eltls-56817	151	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	151	22	choosing	choose	VERB
eltls-56817	151	23	an	an	DET
eltls-56817	151	24	essay	essay	ADJ
eltls-56817	151	25	topic	topic	NOUN
eltls-56817	151	26	from	from	ADP
eltls-56817	151	27	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	151	28	list	list	NOUN
eltls-56817	151	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	151	30	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	151	31	doing	do	VERB
eltls-56817	151	32	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	151	33	brief	brief	ADJ
eltls-56817	151	34	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56817	151	35	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	151	36	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-56817	151	37	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	151	38	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	151	39	presentation	presentation	NOUN
eltls-56817	151	40	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	151	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	152	1	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	152	2	each	each	DET
eltls-56817	152	3	successive	successive	ADJ
eltls-56817	152	4	course	course	NOUN
eltls-56817	152	5	year	year	NOUN
eltls-56817	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	152	7	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-56817	152	8	could	could	AUX
eltls-56817	152	9	become	become	VERB
eltls-56817	152	10	more	more	ADV
eltls-56817	152	11	open	open	ADJ
eltls-56817	152	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	152	13	ended	ended	ADJ
eltls-56817	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	152	15	gradually	gradually	ADV
eltls-56817	152	16	building	build	VERB
eltls-56817	152	17	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	152	18	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56817	152	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltls-56817	152	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	152	21	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56817	152	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	152	23	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56817	152	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	152	25	regulation	regulation	NOUN
eltls-56817	152	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	153	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	153	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	153	3	integrate	integrate	VERB
eltls-56817	153	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56817	153	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56817	153	6	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56817	153	7	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-56817	153	8	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	153	9	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56817	153	10	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	153	11	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-56817	153	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	153	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56817	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	153	15	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56817	153	16	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	153	17	use	use	VERB
eltls-56817	153	18	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
eltls-56817	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	153	20	plan	plan	VERB
eltls-56817	153	21	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	153	22	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56817	153	23	schedule	schedule	NOUN
eltls-56817	153	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	153	25	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56817	153	26	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-56817	153	27	independently)—thereby	independently)—thereby	NOUN
eltls-56817	153	28	equipping	equip	VERB
eltls-56817	153	29	them	they	PRON
eltls-56817	153	30	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	153	31	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56817	153	32	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	153	33	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
eltls-56817	153	34	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	153	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	154	1	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56817	154	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
eltls-56817	154	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	154	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	154	5	are	be	AUX
eltls-56817	154	6	willing	willing	ADJ
eltls-56817	154	7	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	154	8	be	be	AUX
eltls-56817	154	9	more	more	ADV
eltls-56817	154	10	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
eltls-56817	154	11	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	154	12	provided	provide	VERB
eltls-56817	154	13	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	154	14	they	they	PRON
eltls-56817	154	15	[	[	AUX
eltls-56817	154	16	have	have	VERB
eltls-56817	154	17	]	]	PUNCT
eltls-56817	154	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	154	19	guidance	guidance	NOUN
eltls-56817	154	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	154	21	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	154	22	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-56817	154	23	level	level	NOUN
eltls-56817	154	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	154	25	pressure	pressure	NOUN
eltls-56817	154	26	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	154	27	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	154	28	keep	keep	VERB
eltls-56817	154	29	them	they	PRON
eltls-56817	154	30	accountable	accountable	ADJ
eltls-56817	154	31	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	154	32	luu	luu	PROPN
eltls-56817	154	33	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	154	34	lu	lu	PROPN
eltls-56817	154	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	154	36	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56817	154	37	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	154	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	155	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-56817	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	155	3	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	155	4	blended	blended	ADJ
eltls-56817	155	5	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56817	155	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	155	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56817	155	8	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56817	155	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	155	10	advisable	advisable	ADJ
eltls-56817	155	11	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	155	12	give	give	VERB
eltls-56817	155	13	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	155	14	freedom	freedom	NOUN
eltls-56817	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	155	16	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56817	155	17	also	also	ADV
eltls-56817	155	18	set	set	VERB
eltls-56817	155	19	checkpoints	checkpoint	NOUN
eltls-56817	155	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	155	21	offer	offer	VERB
eltls-56817	155	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56817	155	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	156	1	over	over	ADP
eltls-56817	156	2	time	time	NOUN
eltls-56817	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	156	4	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56817	156	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	156	6	experience	experience	VERB
eltls-56817	156	7	success	success	NOUN
eltls-56817	156	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	156	9	more	more	ADV
eltls-56817	156	10	independent	independent	ADJ
eltls-56817	156	11	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-56817	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	156	13	their	their	PRON
eltls-56817	156	14	mindset	mindset	NOUN
eltls-56817	156	15	may	may	AUX
eltls-56817	156	16	shift	shift	VERB
eltls-56817	156	17	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	156	18	see	see	VERB
eltls-56817	156	19	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56817	156	20	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	156	21	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
eltls-56817	156	22	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56817	156	23	than	than	ADP
eltls-56817	156	24	intimidating	intimidate	VERB
eltls-56817	156	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	157	1	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	157	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	157	3	support	support	VERB
eltls-56817	157	4	this	this	PRON
eltls-56817	157	5	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	157	6	creating	create	VERB
eltls-56817	157	7	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	157	8	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-56817	157	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	157	10	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	157	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56817	157	12	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56817	157	13	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	157	14	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56817	157	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	157	16	through	through	ADP
eltls-56817	157	17	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56817	157	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	157	19	access	access	NOUN
eltls-56817	157	20	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	157	21	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	157	22	centers	center	NOUN
eltls-56817	157	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	157	24	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	157	25	clubs	club	NOUN
eltls-56817	157	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	157	27	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	157	28	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-56817	157	29	mentoring	mentor	VERB
eltls-56817	157	30	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-56817	157	31	that	that	PRON
eltls-56817	157	32	encourage	encourage	VERB
eltls-56817	157	33	out	out	ADP
eltls-56817	157	34	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	157	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	157	36	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	157	37	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	157	38	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	157	39	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	157	40	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	157	41	structured	structured	ADJ
eltls-56817	157	42	yet	yet	ADV
eltls-56817	157	43	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56817	157	44	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	157	45	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-56817	157	46	way	way	NOUN
eltls-56817	157	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	158	1	alignment	alignment	NOUN
eltls-56817	158	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	158	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56817	158	4	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	158	5	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	158	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	158	7	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	158	8	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	158	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	158	10	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	158	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eltls-56817	158	12	systemic	systemic	ADJ
eltls-56817	158	13	change	change	NOUN
eltls-56817	158	14	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	158	15	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	158	16	future	future	NOUN
eltls-56817	158	17	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	158	18	aligning	align	VERB
eltls-56817	158	19	testing	testing	NOUN
eltls-56817	158	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	158	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-56817	158	22	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56817	158	23	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	158	24	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	158	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	158	26	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	158	27	goals	goal	NOUN
eltls-56817	158	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	159	1	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-56817	159	2	high	high	ADJ
eltls-56817	159	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	159	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
eltls-56817	159	5	exams	exam	NOUN
eltls-56817	159	6	remain	remain	VERB
eltls-56817	159	7	solely	solely	ADV
eltls-56817	159	8	focused	focused	ADJ
eltls-56817	159	9	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	159	10	discrete	discrete	ADJ
eltls-56817	159	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	159	12	points	point	NOUN
eltls-56817	159	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	159	14	receptive	receptive	ADJ
eltls-56817	159	15	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56817	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	159	17	they	they	PRON
eltls-56817	159	18	will	will	AUX
eltls-56817	159	19	continue	continue	VERB
eltls-56817	159	20	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	159	21	backwash	backwash	VERB
eltls-56817	159	22	into	into	ADP
eltls-56817	159	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	159	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	159	25	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	159	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	159	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	160	1	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56817	160	2	authorities	authority	NOUN
eltls-56817	160	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	160	4	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	160	5	should	should	AUX
eltls-56817	160	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltls-56817	160	7	consider	consider	VERB
eltls-56817	160	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56817	160	9	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-56817	160	10	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	160	11	part	part	NOUN
eltls-56817	160	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	160	13	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	160	14	shift	shift	NOUN
eltls-56817	160	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	161	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56817	161	2	could	could	AUX
eltls-56817	161	3	include	include	VERB
eltls-56817	161	4	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
eltls-56817	161	5	more	more	ADV
eltls-56817	161	6	formative	formative	ADJ
eltls-56817	161	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56817	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	161	9	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56817	161	10	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	161	11	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
eltls-56817	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	161	13	presentations	presentation	NOUN
eltls-56817	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	161	15	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	161	16	group	group	NOUN
eltls-56817	161	17	project	project	NOUN
eltls-56817	161	18	grades	grade	NOUN
eltls-56817	161	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	161	20	into	into	ADP
eltls-56817	161	21	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	161	22	course	course	NOUN
eltls-56817	161	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-56817	161	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	162	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	162	2	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56817	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	162	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56817	162	5	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	162	6	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	162	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	162	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56817	162	10	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56817	162	11	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56817	162	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	163	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56817	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	163	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56817	163	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56817	163	5	6	6	NUM
eltls-56817	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	163	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56817	163	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56817	163	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	163	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56817	163	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56817	163	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56817	163	13	81	81	NUM
eltls-56817	164	1	some	some	DET
eltls-56817	164	2	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	164	3	have	have	AUX
eltls-56817	164	4	started	start	VERB
eltls-56817	164	5	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	164	6	allocate	allocate	VERB
eltls-56817	164	7	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	164	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eltls-56817	164	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	164	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	164	11	final	final	ADJ
eltls-56817	164	12	grade	grade	NOUN
eltls-56817	164	13	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	164	14	classroom	classroom	VERB
eltls-56817	164	15	participation	participation	NOUN
eltls-56817	164	16	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	164	17	project	project	NOUN
eltls-56817	164	18	work	work	NOUN
eltls-56817	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	164	20	signaling	signal	VERB
eltls-56817	164	21	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	164	22	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	164	23	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	164	24	active	active	ADJ
eltls-56817	164	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56817	164	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	164	27	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56817	164	28	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56817	164	29	are	be	AUX
eltls-56817	164	30	valued	value	VERB
eltls-56817	164	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltls-56817	164	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	165	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	165	2	national	national	PROPN
eltls-56817	165	3	cet	cet	PROPN
eltls-56817	165	4	exams	exam	NOUN
eltls-56817	165	5	have	have	AUX
eltls-56817	165	6	also	also	ADV
eltls-56817	165	7	been	be	AUX
eltls-56817	165	8	gradually	gradually	ADV
eltls-56817	165	9	reforming	reform	VERB
eltls-56817	165	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	165	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	165	12	cet	cet	PROPN
eltls-56817	165	13	now	now	ADV
eltls-56817	165	14	includes	include	VERB
eltls-56817	165	15	an	an	DET
eltls-56817	165	16	optional	optional	ADJ
eltls-56817	165	17	spoken	spoken	ADJ
eltls-56817	165	18	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	165	19	test	test	NOUN
eltls-56817	165	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	165	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	165	22	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56817	165	23	further	further	ADJ
eltls-56817	165	24	steps	step	NOUN
eltls-56817	165	25	like	like	ADP
eltls-56817	165	26	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56817	165	27	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-56817	165	28	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-56817	165	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	165	30	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-56817	165	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltls-56817	165	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	165	33	these	these	DET
eltls-56817	165	34	exams	exam	NOUN
eltls-56817	165	35	would	would	AUX
eltls-56817	165	36	encourage	encourage	VERB
eltls-56817	165	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	165	38	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	165	39	teach	teach	VERB
eltls-56817	165	40	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
eltls-56817	165	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	166	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	166	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	166	3	long	long	ADJ
eltls-56817	166	4	run	run	NOUN
eltls-56817	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	166	6	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-56817	166	7	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	166	8	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-56817	166	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	166	10	oriented	orient	VERB
eltls-56817	166	11	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	166	12	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	166	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	166	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	166	15	goal	goal	NOUN
eltls-56817	166	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	166	17	lou	lou	PROPN
eltls-56817	166	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	166	19	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-56817	166	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	166	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	166	22	then	then	ADV
eltls-56817	166	23	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-56817	166	24	must	must	AUX
eltls-56817	166	25	be	be	AUX
eltls-56817	166	26	measured	measure	VERB
eltls-56817	166	27	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	166	28	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56817	166	29	that	that	PRON
eltls-56817	166	30	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-56817	166	31	creative	creative	ADJ
eltls-56817	166	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	166	33	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-56817	166	34	competencies	competency	NOUN
eltls-56817	166	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	166	36	not	not	PART
eltls-56817	166	37	just	just	ADV
eltls-56817	166	38	multiple	multiple	ADJ
eltls-56817	166	39	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	166	40	choice	choice	NOUN
eltls-56817	166	41	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-56817	166	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltls-56817	166	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	167	1	aligning	align	VERB
eltls-56817	167	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
eltls-56817	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	167	4	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56817	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	167	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	167	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56817	167	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	167	9	this	this	DET
eltls-56817	167	10	way	way	NOUN
eltls-56817	167	11	creates	create	VERB
eltls-56817	167	12	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	167	13	coherent	coherent	ADJ
eltls-56817	167	14	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-56817	167	15	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56817	167	16	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	167	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	167	18	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	167	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	167	20	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	167	21	not	not	PART
eltls-56817	167	22	at	at	ADP
eltls-56817	167	23	odds	odd	NOUN
eltls-56817	167	24	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	167	25	what	what	PRON
eltls-56817	167	26	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	167	27	need	need	VERB
eltls-56817	167	28	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	167	29	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltls-56817	167	30	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	167	31	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-56817	167	32	success	success	NOUN
eltls-56817	167	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	168	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	168	2	professional	professional	ADJ
eltls-56817	168	3	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56817	168	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	168	5	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56817	168	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	168	7	equipping	equip	VERB
eltls-56817	168	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	168	9	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	168	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	168	11	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56817	168	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	168	13	mindset	mindset	NOUN
eltls-56817	168	14	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	168	15	implement	implement	VERB
eltls-56817	168	16	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	168	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	168	18	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	168	19	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56817	168	20	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	168	21	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
eltls-56817	168	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	169	1	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
eltls-56817	169	2	professional	professional	ADJ
eltls-56817	169	3	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56817	169	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	169	5	pd	pd	NOUN
eltls-56817	169	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	169	7	programs	program	NOUN
eltls-56817	169	8	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	169	9	help	help	VERB
eltls-56817	169	10	bridge	bridge	VERB
eltls-56817	169	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	169	12	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-56817	169	13	between	between	ADP
eltls-56817	169	14	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56817	169	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	169	16	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56817	169	17	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	169	18	many	many	ADJ
eltls-56817	169	19	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltls-56817	169	20	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-56817	169	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	169	22	lei	lei	PROPN
eltls-56817	169	23	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	169	24	medwell	medwell	PROPN
eltls-56817	169	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	169	26	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-56817	169	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	169	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	170	1	workshops	workshop	NOUN
eltls-56817	170	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	170	3	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56817	170	4	could	could	AUX
eltls-56817	170	5	focus	focus	VERB
eltls-56817	170	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	170	7	practical	practical	ADJ
eltls-56817	170	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
eltls-56817	170	9	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	170	10	large	large	ADJ
eltls-56817	170	11	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	170	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	170	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56817	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	170	15	using	use	VERB
eltls-56817	170	16	think	think	NOUN
eltls-56817	170	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	170	18	pair	pair	NOUN
eltls-56817	170	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	170	20	share	share	NOUN
eltls-56817	170	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	170	22	jigsaw	jigsaw	NOUN
eltls-56817	170	23	reading	reading	NOUN
eltls-56817	170	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	170	25	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	170	26	station	station	NOUN
eltls-56817	170	27	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56817	170	28	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	170	29	get	get	VERB
eltls-56817	170	30	all	all	DET
eltls-56817	170	31	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	170	32	involved	involve	VERB
eltls-56817	170	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	170	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	170	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	170	36	management	management	NOUN
eltls-56817	170	37	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	170	38	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-56817	170	39	settings	setting	NOUN
eltls-56817	170	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	170	41	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	170	42	ways	way	NOUN
eltls-56817	170	43	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	170	44	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
eltls-56817	170	45	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	170	46	skills	skill	NOUN
eltls-56817	170	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	171	1	peer	peer	NOUN
eltls-56817	171	2	observation	observation	NOUN
eltls-56817	171	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	171	4	mentoring	mentor	VERB
eltls-56817	171	5	programs	program	NOUN
eltls-56817	171	6	within	within	ADP
eltls-56817	171	7	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	171	8	could	could	AUX
eltls-56817	171	9	allow	allow	VERB
eltls-56817	171	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	171	11	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	171	12	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-56817	171	13	from	from	ADP
eltls-56817	171	14	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
eltls-56817	171	15	who	who	PRON
eltls-56817	171	16	successfully	successfully	ADV
eltls-56817	171	17	use	use	VERB
eltls-56817	171	18	innovative	innovative	ADJ
eltls-56817	171	19	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56817	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	172	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
eltls-56817	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	172	3	pd	pd	PROPN
eltls-56817	172	4	should	should	AUX
eltls-56817	172	5	address	address	VERB
eltls-56817	172	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	172	7	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56817	172	8	beliefs	belief	NOUN
eltls-56817	172	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	172	10	reservations	reservation	NOUN
eltls-56817	172	11	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56817	172	12	creating	create	VERB
eltls-56817	172	13	space	space	NOUN
eltls-56817	172	14	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	172	15	discuss	discuss	VERB
eltls-56817	172	16	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	172	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56817	172	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	172	19	face	face	VERB
eltls-56817	172	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	172	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	172	22	collectively	collectively	ADV
eltls-56817	172	23	brainstorm	brainstorm	VERB
eltls-56817	172	24	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56817	172	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	172	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
eltls-56817	172	27	solutions	solution	NOUN
eltls-56817	172	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	173	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56817	173	2	could	could	AUX
eltls-56817	173	3	foster	foster	VERB
eltls-56817	173	4	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	173	5	shared	share	VERB
eltls-56817	173	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-56817	173	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	173	9	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	173	10	fullan	fullan	PROPN
eltls-56817	173	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	173	12	2012	2012	NUM
eltls-56817	173	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	173	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	173	15	others	other	NOUN
eltls-56817	173	16	note	note	VERB
eltls-56817	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	173	18	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	173	19	vital	vital	ADJ
eltls-56817	173	20	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	173	21	any	any	DET
eltls-56817	173	22	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-56817	173	23	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	173	24	take	take	VERB
eltls-56817	173	25	root	root	NOUN
eltls-56817	173	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	173	27	lei	lei	X
eltls-56817	173	28	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	173	29	medwell	medwell	PROPN
eltls-56817	173	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	173	31	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-56817	173	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	173	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	174	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-56817	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	174	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
eltls-56817	174	4	support	support	NOUN
eltls-56817	174	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	174	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	174	7	form	form	NOUN
eltls-56817	174	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	174	9	reduced	reduced	ADJ
eltls-56817	174	10	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	174	11	sizes	size	NOUN
eltls-56817	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	174	13	better	well	ADJ
eltls-56817	174	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	174	15	facilities	facility	NOUN
eltls-56817	174	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	174	17	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	174	18	teaching	teach	VERB
eltls-56817	174	19	assistants	assistant	NOUN
eltls-56817	174	20	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	174	21	oral	oral	ADJ
eltls-56817	174	22	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	174	23	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	174	24	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	174	25	greatly	greatly	ADV
eltls-56817	174	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltls-56817	174	27	what	what	PRON
eltls-56817	174	28	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	174	29	feasible	feasible	ADJ
eltls-56817	174	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	175	1	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	175	2	administrators	administrator	NOUN
eltls-56817	175	3	should	should	AUX
eltls-56817	175	4	recognize	recognize	VERB
eltls-56817	175	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	175	6	expecting	expect	VERB
eltls-56817	175	7	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	175	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	175	9	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	175	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56817	175	11	without	without	ADP
eltls-56817	175	12	providing	provide	VERB
eltls-56817	175	13	enabling	enable	VERB
eltls-56817	175	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
eltls-56817	175	15	sets	set	VERB
eltls-56817	175	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	175	17	up	up	ADP
eltls-56817	175	18	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	175	19	failure	failure	NOUN
eltls-56817	175	20	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56817	175	21	thus	thus	ADV
eltls-56817	175	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	175	23	investment	investment	NOUN
eltls-56817	175	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	175	25	supportive	supportive	ADJ
eltls-56817	175	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
eltls-56817	175	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	175	28	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
eltls-56817	175	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	175	30	workloads	workload	NOUN
eltls-56817	175	31	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	175	32	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	175	33	forward	forward	ADJ
eltls-56817	175	34	path	path	NOUN
eltls-56817	175	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	176	1	blended	blend	VERB
eltls-56817	176	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	176	3	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-56817	176	4	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	176	5	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56817	176	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	176	7	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56817	176	8	offers	offer	VERB
eltls-56817	176	9	promising	promise	VERB
eltls-56817	176	10	avenues	avenue	NOUN
eltls-56817	176	11	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	176	12	realize	realize	VERB
eltls-56817	176	13	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	176	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	176	15	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	176	16	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	176	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	176	18	ways	way	NOUN
eltls-56817	176	19	that	that	PRON
eltls-56817	176	20	bypass	bypass	VERB
eltls-56817	176	21	some	some	DET
eltls-56817	176	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	176	23	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltls-56817	176	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	177	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	177	2	recent	recent	ADJ
eltls-56817	177	3	years	year	NOUN
eltls-56817	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	177	5	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56817	177	6	has	have	AUX
eltls-56817	177	7	made	make	VERB
eltls-56817	177	8	strides	stride	NOUN
eltls-56817	177	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	177	10	adopting	adopt	VERB
eltls-56817	177	11	blended	blended	ADJ
eltls-56817	177	12	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	177	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	177	14	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-56817	177	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	177	16	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56817	177	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	177	18	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
eltls-56817	177	19	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	177	20	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	177	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	177	22	zheng	zheng	PROPN
eltls-56817	177	23	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	177	24	lee	lee	PROPN
eltls-56817	177	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	177	26	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56817	177	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	177	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	178	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	178	2	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	178	3	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-56817	178	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	178	6	lecture	lecture	NOUN
eltls-56817	178	7	content	content	NOUN
eltls-56817	178	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	178	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56817	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	178	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltls-56817	178	12	explanations	explanation	NOUN
eltls-56817	178	13	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	178	14	text	text	NOUN
eltls-56817	178	15	introductions	introduction	NOUN
eltls-56817	178	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	178	17	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	178	18	delivered	deliver	VERB
eltls-56817	178	19	via	via	ADP
eltls-56817	178	20	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56817	178	21	videos	video	NOUN
eltls-56817	178	22	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	178	23	materials	material	NOUN
eltls-56817	178	24	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-56817	178	25	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	178	26	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	178	27	study	study	VERB
eltls-56817	178	28	outside	outside	ADJ
eltls-56817	178	29	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	178	30	at	at	ADP
eltls-56817	178	31	their	their	PRON
eltls-56817	178	32	own	own	ADJ
eltls-56817	178	33	pace	pace	NOUN
eltls-56817	178	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	178	35	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56817	178	36	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	178	37	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	178	38	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	178	39	time	time	NOUN
eltls-56817	178	40	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	178	41	devoted	devote	VERB
eltls-56817	178	42	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	178	43	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-56817	178	44	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56817	178	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	178	46	problem	problem	NOUN
eltls-56817	178	47	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	178	48	solving	solving	NOUN
eltls-56817	178	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	178	50	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	178	51	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56817	178	52	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56817	178	53	essentially	essentially	ADV
eltls-56817	178	54	putting	put	VERB
eltls-56817	178	55	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	178	56	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	178	57	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	178	58	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	178	59	at	at	ADP
eltls-56817	178	60	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	178	61	heart	heart	NOUN
eltls-56817	178	62	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	178	63	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	178	64	time	time	NOUN
eltls-56817	178	65	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	179	1	early	early	ADJ
eltls-56817	179	2	implementations	implementation	NOUN
eltls-56817	179	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	179	4	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-56817	179	5	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	179	6	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	179	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	179	8	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56817	179	9	have	have	AUX
eltls-56817	179	10	shown	show	VERB
eltls-56817	179	11	improved	improved	ADJ
eltls-56817	179	12	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	179	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56817	179	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	179	15	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56817	179	16	time	time	NOUN
eltls-56817	179	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	179	18	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-56817	179	19	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-56817	179	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	180	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
eltls-56817	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	180	3	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56817	180	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltls-56817	180	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	180	6	apps	app	NOUN
eltls-56817	180	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	180	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	180	9	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56817	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	180	11	those	those	PRON
eltls-56817	180	12	that	that	PRON
eltls-56817	180	13	allow	allow	VERB
eltls-56817	180	14	real	real	ADJ
eltls-56817	180	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	180	16	time	time	NOUN
eltls-56817	180	17	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
eltls-56817	180	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	180	19	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56817	180	20	forums	forum	NOUN
eltls-56817	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	180	22	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	180	23	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56817	180	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	180	25	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-56817	180	26	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	180	27	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56817	180	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	180	29	enable	enable	VERB
eltls-56817	180	30	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	180	31	more	more	ADV
eltls-56817	180	32	personalized	personalized	ADJ
eltls-56817	180	33	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	180	34	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-56817	180	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	181	1	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	181	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	181	3	practice	practice	VERB
eltls-56817	181	4	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-56817	181	5	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	181	6	speaking	speak	VERB
eltls-56817	181	7	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	181	8	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56817	181	9	modules	module	NOUN
eltls-56817	181	10	independently	independently	ADV
eltls-56817	181	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	181	12	freeing	free	VERB
eltls-56817	181	13	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	181	14	time	time	NOUN
eltls-56817	181	15	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	181	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eltls-56817	181	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	181	18	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56817	181	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	181	20	order	order	NOUN
eltls-56817	181	21	tasks	task	NOUN
eltls-56817	181	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	182	1	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56817	182	2	have	have	AUX
eltls-56817	182	3	noted	note	VERB
eltls-56817	182	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	182	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
eltls-56817	182	6	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56817	182	7	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	182	8	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	182	9	diminish	diminish	VERB
eltls-56817	182	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	182	11	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-56817	182	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	182	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	182	14	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56817	182	15	dominance	dominance	NOUN
eltls-56817	182	16	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	182	17	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	182	18	giving	give	VERB
eltls-56817	182	19	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	182	20	control	control	NOUN
eltls-56817	182	21	over	over	ADP
eltls-56817	182	22	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-56817	182	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	182	24	their	their	PRON
eltls-56817	182	25	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-56817	182	26	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	182	27	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	182	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	182	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	182	30	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56817	182	31	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56817	182	32	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56817	182	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	183	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56817	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	183	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56817	183	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56817	183	5	6	6	NUM
eltls-56817	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	183	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56817	183	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56817	183	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	183	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56817	183	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56817	183	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56817	183	13	82	82	NUM
eltls-56817	184	1	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	184	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	184	3	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56817	184	4	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	184	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	184	6	pace	pace	NOUN
eltls-56817	184	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	184	8	reviewing	review	VERB
eltls-56817	184	9	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-56817	184	10	exercises	exercise	NOUN
eltls-56817	184	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	184	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	184	13	luu	luu	PROPN
eltls-56817	184	14	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	184	15	lu	lu	PROPN
eltls-56817	184	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	184	17	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56817	184	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	184	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	185	1	moving	move	VERB
eltls-56817	185	2	forward	forward	ADV
eltls-56817	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	185	4	combining	combine	VERB
eltls-56817	185	5	face	face	NOUN
eltls-56817	185	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	185	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	185	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	185	9	face	face	NOUN
eltls-56817	185	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56817	185	11	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	185	12	digital	digital	ADJ
eltls-56817	185	13	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56817	185	14	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	185	15	create	create	VERB
eltls-56817	185	16	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	185	17	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	185	18	middle	middle	ADJ
eltls-56817	185	19	space	space	NOUN
eltls-56817	185	20	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	185	21	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	185	22	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	185	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	185	24	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	185	25	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	185	26	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56817	185	27	one	one	NUM
eltls-56817	185	28	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56817	185	29	large	large	ADJ
eltls-56817	185	30	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	185	31	sizes	size	NOUN
eltls-56817	185	32	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	185	33	be	be	AUX
eltls-56817	185	34	managed	manage	VERB
eltls-56817	185	35	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	185	36	using	use	VERB
eltls-56817	185	37	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56817	185	38	breakout	breakout	NOUN
eltls-56817	185	39	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56817	185	40	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56817	185	41	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
eltls-56817	185	42	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	185	43	gather	gather	VERB
eltls-56817	185	44	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltls-56817	185	45	from	from	ADP
eltls-56817	185	46	everyone	everyone	PRON
eltls-56817	185	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	185	48	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	185	49	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56817	185	50	shy	shy	ADJ
eltls-56817	185	51	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	185	52	might	might	AUX
eltls-56817	185	53	participate	participate	VERB
eltls-56817	185	54	more	more	ADV
eltls-56817	185	55	via	via	ADP
eltls-56817	185	56	digital	digital	ADJ
eltls-56817	185	57	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltls-56817	185	58	than	than	SCONJ
eltls-56817	185	59	they	they	PRON
eltls-56817	185	60	would	would	AUX
eltls-56817	185	61	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	185	62	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	185	63	crowded	crowded	ADJ
eltls-56817	185	64	physical	physical	ADJ
eltls-56817	185	65	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	185	66	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	186	1	universities	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	186	2	should	should	AUX
eltls-56817	186	3	continue	continue	VERB
eltls-56817	186	4	exploring	explore	VERB
eltls-56817	186	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	186	6	investing	invest	VERB
eltls-56817	186	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	186	8	these	these	DET
eltls-56817	186	9	blended	blend	VERB
eltls-56817	186	10	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56817	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	186	12	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56817	186	13	also	also	ADV
eltls-56817	186	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
eltls-56817	186	15	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	186	16	are	be	AUX
eltls-56817	186	17	trained	train	VERB
eltls-56817	186	18	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	186	19	make	make	VERB
eltls-56817	186	20	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-56817	186	21	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56817	186	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	186	23	them	they	PRON
eltls-56817	186	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	186	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56817	186	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	186	27	not	not	PART
eltls-56817	186	28	all	all	DET
eltls-56817	186	29	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	186	30	initially	initially	ADV
eltls-56817	186	31	know	know	VERB
eltls-56817	186	32	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56817	186	33	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	186	34	learn	learn	VERB
eltls-56817	186	35	from	from	ADP
eltls-56817	186	36	video	video	NOUN
eltls-56817	186	37	lectures	lecture	NOUN
eltls-56817	186	38	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	186	39	their	their	PRON
eltls-56817	186	40	own	own	ADJ
eltls-56817	186	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	186	42	so	so	CCONJ
eltls-56817	186	43	guidance	guidance	NOUN
eltls-56817	186	44	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	186	45	needed	need	VERB
eltls-56817	186	46	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	186	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	187	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	187	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-56817	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	187	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	187	5	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
eltls-56817	187	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	187	7	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	187	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	187	9	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	187	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	187	11	offers	offer	VERB
eltls-56817	187	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
eltls-56817	187	13	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
eltls-56817	187	14	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	187	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	187	16	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	187	17	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	187	18	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	187	19	—	—	PUNCT
eltls-56817	187	20	fostering	foster	VERB
eltls-56817	187	21	greater	great	ADJ
eltls-56817	187	22	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	187	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56817	187	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	187	25	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56817	187	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	187	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	187	28	communicative	communicative	ADJ
eltls-56817	187	29	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-56817	187	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	188	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-56817	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	188	3	its	its	PRON
eltls-56817	188	4	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
eltls-56817	188	5	application	application	NOUN
eltls-56817	188	6	must	must	AUX
eltls-56817	188	7	be	be	AUX
eltls-56817	188	8	moderated	moderate	VERB
eltls-56817	188	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	188	10	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	188	11	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
eltls-56817	188	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-56817	188	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	188	14	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56817	188	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	189	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	189	2	future	future	NOUN
eltls-56817	189	3	lies	lie	VERB
eltls-56817	189	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	189	5	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
eltls-56817	189	6	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	189	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	189	8	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	189	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56817	189	10	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	189	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-56817	189	12	that	that	PRON
eltls-56817	189	13	retain	retain	VERB
eltls-56817	189	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	189	15	core	core	ADJ
eltls-56817	189	16	idea	idea	NOUN
eltls-56817	189	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	189	18	active	active	ADJ
eltls-56817	189	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	189	20	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	189	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	189	22	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-56817	189	23	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	189	24	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56817	189	25	adapt	adapt	VERB
eltls-56817	189	26	it	it	PRON
eltls-56817	189	27	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	189	28	fit	fit	VERB
eltls-56817	189	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltls-56817	189	30	expectations	expectation	NOUN
eltls-56817	189	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	189	32	institutional	institutional	ADJ
eltls-56817	189	33	constraints	constraint	NOUN
eltls-56817	189	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	189	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	189	36	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	189	37	readiness	readiness	NOUN
eltls-56817	189	38	levels	level	NOUN
eltls-56817	189	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	190	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56817	190	2	might	might	AUX
eltls-56817	190	3	involve	involve	VERB
eltls-56817	190	4	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
eltls-56817	190	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	190	6	methods	method	NOUN
eltls-56817	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	190	8	gradual	gradual	ADJ
eltls-56817	190	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eltls-56817	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	190	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	190	12	systemic	systemic	ADJ
eltls-56817	190	13	shifts	shift	NOUN
eltls-56817	190	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	190	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56817	190	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	190	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	190	18	development	development	NOUN
eltls-56817	190	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	191	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56817	191	2	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56817	191	3	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56817	191	4	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56817	191	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-56817	191	6	continues	continue	VERB
eltls-56817	191	7	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	191	8	evolve	evolve	VERB
eltls-56817	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	191	10	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	191	11	increasing	increase	VERB
eltls-56817	191	12	exposure	exposure	NOUN
eltls-56817	191	13	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	191	14	global	global	ADJ
eltls-56817	191	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-56817	191	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltls-56817	191	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	191	18	strong	strong	ADJ
eltls-56817	191	19	national	national	ADJ
eltls-56817	191	20	impetus	impetus	NOUN
eltls-56817	191	21	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	191	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
eltls-56817	191	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	191	24	it	it	PRON
eltls-56817	191	25	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	191	26	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-56817	191	27	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56817	191	28	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	191	29	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-56817	191	30	between	between	ADP
eltls-56817	191	31	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	191	32	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	191	33	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	191	34	ideals	ideal	NOUN
eltls-56817	191	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	191	36	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	191	37	reality	reality	NOUN
eltls-56817	191	38	will	will	AUX
eltls-56817	191	39	narrow	narrow	VERB
eltls-56817	191	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	192	1	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	192	2	critically	critically	ADV
eltls-56817	192	3	reflecting	reflect	VERB
eltls-56817	192	4	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	192	5	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-56817	192	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	192	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltls-56817	192	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	192	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	192	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
eltls-56817	192	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	192	12	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	192	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	192	14	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	192	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	192	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	192	17	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
eltls-56817	192	18	can	can	AUX
eltls-56817	192	19	work	work	VERB
eltls-56817	192	20	towards	towards	ADP
eltls-56817	192	21	an	an	DET
eltls-56817	192	22	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	192	23	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	192	24	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56817	192	25	that	that	PRON
eltls-56817	192	26	is	be	AUX
eltls-56817	192	27	both	both	CCONJ
eltls-56817	192	28	effective	effective	ADJ
eltls-56817	192	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	192	30	contextually	contextually	ADV
eltls-56817	192	31	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
eltls-56817	192	32	–	–	PUNCT
eltls-56817	192	33	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	192	34	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56817	192	35	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56817	192	36	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	192	37	are	be	AUX
eltls-56817	192	38	indeed	indeed	ADV
eltls-56817	192	39	at	at	ADP
eltls-56817	192	40	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	192	41	center	center	NOUN
eltls-56817	192	42	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	192	43	learning	learning	PROPN
eltls-56817	192	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	192	45	supported	support	VERB
eltls-56817	192	46	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	192	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	192	48	who	who	PRON
eltls-56817	192	49	are	be	AUX
eltls-56817	192	50	guides	guide	NOUN
eltls-56817	192	51	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	192	52	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	192	53	side	side	NOUN
eltls-56817	192	54	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56817	192	55	than	than	ADP
eltls-56817	192	56	sages	sage	NOUN
eltls-56817	192	57	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	192	58	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	192	59	stage	stage	NOUN
eltls-56817	192	60	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	192	61	all	all	ADV
eltls-56817	192	62	within	within	ADP
eltls-56817	192	63	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	192	64	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56817	192	65	that	that	PRON
eltls-56817	192	66	respects	respect	VERB
eltls-56817	192	67	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56817	192	68	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56817	192	69	unique	unique	ADJ
eltls-56817	192	70	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56817	192	71	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
eltls-56817	192	72	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	193	1	such	such	DET
eltls-56817	193	2	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	193	3	balanced	balanced	ADJ
eltls-56817	193	4	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56817	193	5	will	will	AUX
eltls-56817	193	6	enable	enable	VERB
eltls-56817	193	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	193	8	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	193	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	193	10	not	not	PART
eltls-56817	193	11	only	only	ADV
eltls-56817	193	12	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	193	13	pass	pass	VERB
eltls-56817	193	14	their	their	PRON
eltls-56817	193	15	exams	exam	NOUN
eltls-56817	193	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	193	17	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56817	193	18	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	193	19	become	become	VERB
eltls-56817	193	20	competent	competent	ADJ
eltls-56817	193	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	193	22	confident	confident	ADJ
eltls-56817	193	23	users	user	NOUN
eltls-56817	193	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	193	25	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	193	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	193	27	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
eltls-56817	193	28	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	193	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	193	30	an	an	DET
eltls-56817	193	31	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
eltls-56817	193	32	world	world	NOUN
eltls-56817	193	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	194	1	references	reference	NOUN
eltls-56817	194	2	alam	alam	PROPN
eltls-56817	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	194	4	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-56817	194	5	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-56817	194	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	194	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56817	194	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	194	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	195	1	from	from	ADP
eltls-56817	195	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	195	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	195	4	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	195	5	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	195	6	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	195	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	195	8	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	195	9	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	195	10	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	195	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	195	12	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56817	195	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	195	14	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
eltls-56817	195	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	195	16	connectivism	connectivism	NOUN
eltls-56817	195	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	195	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-56817	195	19	transformation	transformation	NOUN
eltls-56817	195	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	196	1	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-56817	196	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	196	3	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	196	5	11(2	11(2	NOUN
eltls-56817	196	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	196	8	154	154	NUM
eltls-56817	196	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-56817	196	10	167	167	NUM
eltls-56817	196	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	197	1	chan	chan	PROPN
eltls-56817	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	197	3	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-56817	197	4	t.	t.	PROPN
eltls-56817	197	5	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-56817	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	197	7	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	197	8	smith	smith	PROPN
eltls-56817	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	197	10	g.	g.	PROPN
eltls-56817	197	11	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-56817	197	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	197	13	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56817	197	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	198	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56817	198	2	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	198	3	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltls-56817	198	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	198	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	198	6	'	'	PART
eltls-56817	198	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56817	198	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	198	9	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	198	10	large	large	ADJ
eltls-56817	198	11	class	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	198	12	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56817	198	13	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-56817	198	14	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	198	15	an	an	DET
eltls-56817	198	16	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
eltls-56817	198	17	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
eltls-56817	198	18	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56817	198	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	199	1	nurse	nurse	ADJ
eltls-56817	199	2	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	199	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	199	4	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56817	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	199	6	78	78	NUM
eltls-56817	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	199	8	104023	104023	NUM
eltls-56817	199	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	200	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104023	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104023	PROPN
eltls-56817	200	2	fedj	fedj	NOUN
eltls-56817	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	200	4	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-56817	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	200	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	200	7	bouhass	bouhass	PROPN
eltls-56817	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	200	9	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-56817	200	10	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-56817	200	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	200	12	2018	2018	NUM
eltls-56817	200	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	200	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	201	1	key	key	ADJ
eltls-56817	201	2	conceptions	conception	NOUN
eltls-56817	201	3	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	201	4	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	201	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56817	201	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	201	7	particular	particular	ADJ
eltls-56817	201	8	links	link	NOUN
eltls-56817	201	9	with	with	ADP
eltls-56817	201	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	201	11	algerian	algerian	ADJ
eltls-56817	201	12	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56817	201	13	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56817	201	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	202	1	arab	arab	ADJ
eltls-56817	202	2	world	world	PROPN
eltls-56817	202	3	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56817	202	4	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-56817	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	202	6	9(3	9(3	NUM
eltls-56817	202	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	202	9	445	445	NUM
eltls-56817	202	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-56817	202	11	457	457	NUM
eltls-56817	202	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	203	1	https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol9no3.30	https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol9no3.30	PROPN
eltls-56817	203	2	lei	lei	PROPN
eltls-56817	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	203	4	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-56817	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	203	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	203	7	medwell	medwell	PROPN
eltls-56817	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	203	9	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-56817	203	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	203	11	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-56817	203	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	203	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	204	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	204	2	changing	change	VERB
eltls-56817	204	3	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56817	204	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	204	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	204	6	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56817	204	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	204	8	as	as	ADP
eltls-56817	204	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	204	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-56817	204	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	204	12	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	204	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	204	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	204	15	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	204	16	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56817	204	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	204	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
eltls-56817	204	19	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-56817	204	20	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	204	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	204	22	’	’	PART
eltls-56817	204	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-56817	204	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	204	25	their	their	PRON
eltls-56817	204	26	new	new	ADJ
eltls-56817	204	27	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56817	204	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	205	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
eltls-56817	205	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	205	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
eltls-56817	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	205	5	13	13	NUM
eltls-56817	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	205	7	904071	904071	NUM
eltls-56817	205	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	206	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.904071	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.904071	PROPN
eltls-56817	206	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	ADJ
eltls-56817	206	3	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	206	4	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	206	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	206	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	206	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56817	206	8	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56817	206	9	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56817	206	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	207	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56817	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	207	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56817	207	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56817	207	5	6	6	NUM
eltls-56817	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	207	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56817	207	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56817	207	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56817	207	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56817	207	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56817	207	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56817	207	13	83	83	NUM
eltls-56817	207	14	lin	lin	PROPN
eltls-56817	207	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	207	16	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-56817	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	207	18	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	207	19	wang	wang	PROPN
eltls-56817	207	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	207	21	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-56817	207	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	207	23	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56817	207	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	207	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	208	1	exploring	explore	VERB
eltls-56817	208	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	208	3	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	208	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	208	5	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56817	208	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-56817	208	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	208	8	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
eltls-56817	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	208	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56817	208	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	208	12	willingness	willingness	NOUN
eltls-56817	208	13	to	to	PART
eltls-56817	208	14	communicate	communicate	VERB
eltls-56817	208	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	208	16	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56817	208	17	speaking	speaking	NOUN
eltls-56817	208	18	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	208	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	209	1	humanities	humanity	NOUN
eltls-56817	209	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	209	3	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56817	209	4	sciences	science	NOUN
eltls-56817	209	5	communications	communication	NOUN
eltls-56817	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	209	7	12(1	12(1	NUM
eltls-56817	209	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	209	10	650	650	NUM
eltls-56817	209	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	210	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04948-z	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04948-z	PROPN
eltls-56817	210	2	lou	lou	PROPN
eltls-56817	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	210	4	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-56817	210	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	210	6	2021	2021	NUM
eltls-56817	210	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	210	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	211	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	211	2	activities	activity	NOUN
eltls-56817	211	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	211	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	211	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
eltls-56817	211	6	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56817	211	7	classes	class	NOUN
eltls-56817	211	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	211	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	211	10	'	'	PART
eltls-56817	211	11	uptake	uptake	NOUN
eltls-56817	211	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	211	13	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	211	14	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	211	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	211	16	centred	centre	VERB
eltls-56817	211	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
eltls-56817	211	18	reform	reform	NOUN
eltls-56817	211	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	212	1	international	international	ADJ
eltls-56817	212	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-56817	212	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	212	4	tesol	tesol	NOUN
eltls-56817	212	5	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56817	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	212	7	3(2	3(2	NUM
eltls-56817	212	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	212	10	168	168	NUM
eltls-56817	212	11	-	-	SYM
eltls-56817	212	12	186	186	NUM
eltls-56817	212	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	212	14	https://doi.org/10.46451/ijts.2021.07.04	https://doi.org/10.46451/ijts.2021.07.04	X
eltls-56817	212	15	luu	luu	PROPN
eltls-56817	212	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	212	17	t.	t.	PROPN
eltls-56817	212	18	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-56817	212	19	v.	v.	PROPN
eltls-56817	212	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	212	21	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	212	22	lu	lu	PROPN
eltls-56817	212	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	212	24	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-56817	212	25	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-56817	212	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	212	27	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56817	212	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	212	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	213	1	are	be	AUX
eltls-56817	213	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	213	3	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56817	213	4	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	213	5	ready	ready	ADJ
eltls-56817	213	6	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	213	7	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
eltls-56817	213	8	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	213	9	listening	listening	NOUN
eltls-56817	213	10	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56817	213	11	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-56817	214	1	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56817	214	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	214	3	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56817	214	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	214	5	access	access	NOUN
eltls-56817	214	6	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56817	214	7	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-56817	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	214	9	15(3	15(3	NUM
eltls-56817	214	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	214	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	214	12	443	443	NUM
eltls-56817	214	13	-	-	SYM
eltls-56817	214	14	461	461	NUM
eltls-56817	214	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	215	1	https://doi.org/10.37237/202403	https://doi.org/10.37237/202403	NOUN
eltls-56817	215	2	rogers	rogers	PROPN
eltls-56817	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	215	4	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-56817	215	5	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-56817	215	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	215	7	1993	1993	NUM
eltls-56817	215	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	215	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	216	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	216	2	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
eltls-56817	216	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-56817	216	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	216	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	216	6	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
eltls-56817	216	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	216	8	learning	learn	VERB
eltls-56817	216	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	217	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	217	2	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-56817	217	3	boud	boud	PROPN
eltls-56817	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	217	5	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-56817	217	6	cohen	cohen	PROPN
eltls-56817	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	217	8	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	217	9	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-56817	217	10	walker	walker	PROPN
eltls-56817	217	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	217	12	eds	eds	PROPN
eltls-56817	217	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	217	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	217	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	217	16	culture	culture	NOUN
eltls-56817	217	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	217	18	processes	process	NOUN
eltls-56817	217	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	217	20	adult	adult	NOUN
eltls-56817	217	21	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	217	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	217	23	pp	pp	ADJ
eltls-56817	217	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	217	25	228	228	NUM
eltls-56817	217	26	-	-	NUM
eltls-56817	217	27	242	242	NUM
eltls-56817	217	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	217	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	218	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
eltls-56817	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	219	1	shah	shah	PROPN
eltls-56817	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	219	3	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-56817	219	4	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-56817	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	219	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	219	7	basnyat	basnyat	PROPN
eltls-56817	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	219	9	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-56817	219	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	219	11	2022	2022	NUM
eltls-56817	219	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	219	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	220	1	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	220	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	220	3	centered	center	VERB
eltls-56817	220	4	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	220	5	across	across	ADP
eltls-56817	220	6	asia	asia	PROPN
eltls-56817	220	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	221	1	kurdish	kurdish	PROPN
eltls-56817	221	2	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56817	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	221	4	10(2	10(2	NUM
eltls-56817	221	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	221	7	529	529	NUM
eltls-56817	221	8	-	-	SYM
eltls-56817	221	9	542	542	NUM
eltls-56817	221	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	222	1	https://doi.org/10.53555/ks.v10i2.3423	https://doi.org/10.53555/ks.v10i2.3423	PROPN
eltls-56817	222	2	song	song	NOUN
eltls-56817	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	222	4	y.	y.	PROPN
eltls-56817	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	222	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	222	7	mukundan	mukundan	PROPN
eltls-56817	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	222	9	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-56817	222	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	222	11	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56817	222	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	222	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	223	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	223	2	influence	influence	NOUN
eltls-56817	223	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	223	4	humanistic	humanistic	ADJ
eltls-56817	223	5	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	223	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	223	7	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
eltls-56817	223	8	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56817	223	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltls-56817	223	10	'	'	PART
eltls-56817	223	11	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56817	223	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56817	223	13	practices	practice	NOUN
eltls-56817	223	14	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	223	15	a	a	DET
eltls-56817	223	16	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eltls-56817	223	17	review	review	NOUN
eltls-56817	223	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	224	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
eltls-56817	224	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	224	3	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	224	5	10	10	NUM
eltls-56817	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	224	7	article	article	NOUN
eltls-56817	224	8	1605368	1605368	NUM
eltls-56817	224	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	225	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1605368	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1605368	PROPN
eltls-56817	225	2	wang	wang	PROPN
eltls-56817	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	225	4	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-56817	225	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	225	6	2011	2011	NUM
eltls-56817	225	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	226	1	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
eltls-56817	226	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	226	3	learner	learner	NOUN
eltls-56817	226	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltls-56817	226	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	226	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltls-56817	226	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	226	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	226	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	226	10	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56817	226	11	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	226	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-56817	226	13	what	what	DET
eltls-56817	226	14	extent	extent	NOUN
eltls-56817	226	15	does	do	AUX
eltls-56817	226	16	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56817	226	17	inform	inform	VERB
eltls-56817	226	18	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56817	226	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	227	1	theory	theory	NOUN
eltls-56817	227	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	227	3	practice	practice	NOUN
eltls-56817	227	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	227	5	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	227	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56817	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	227	8	1(3	1(3	NUM
eltls-56817	227	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	227	11	273	273	NUM
eltls-56817	227	12	-	-	SYM
eltls-56817	227	13	277	277	NUM
eltls-56817	227	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	228	1	wright	wright	PROPN
eltls-56817	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	228	3	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-56817	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	228	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	228	6	zheng	zheng	PROPN
eltls-56817	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	228	8	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-56817	228	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	228	10	2016	2016	NUM
eltls-56817	228	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	228	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	229	1	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56817	229	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	229	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltls-56817	229	4	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56817	229	5	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	229	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	229	7	past	past	ADJ
eltls-56817	229	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
eltls-56817	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	229	10	current	current	ADJ
eltls-56817	229	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
eltls-56817	229	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	229	13	future	future	ADJ
eltls-56817	229	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56817	229	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	230	1	journal	journal	NOUN
eltls-56817	230	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	230	3	world	world	NOUN
eltls-56817	230	4	languages	language	NOUN
eltls-56817	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	230	6	3(3	3(3	NUM
eltls-56817	230	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	230	9	167	167	NUM
eltls-56817	230	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-56817	230	11	183	183	NUM
eltls-56817	230	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	231	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/21698252.2017.1292989	https://doi.org/10.1080/21698252.2017.1292989	PROPN
eltls-56817	231	2	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-56817	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	231	4	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-56817	231	5	x.	x.	PROPN
eltls-56817	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	231	7	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	231	8	leung	leung	PROPN
eltls-56817	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	231	10	b.	b.	PROPN
eltls-56817	231	11	w.	w.	PROPN
eltls-56817	231	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	231	13	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56817	231	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	231	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	232	1	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56817	232	2	matters	matter	NOUN
eltls-56817	232	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56817	232	4	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
eltls-56817	232	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	232	6	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	232	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	232	8	centred	centre	VERB
eltls-56817	232	9	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	232	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	232	11	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56817	232	12	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56817	232	13	music	music	NOUN
eltls-56817	232	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltls-56817	232	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	233	1	music	music	NOUN
eltls-56817	233	2	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56817	233	3	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56817	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	233	5	25(4	25(4	NOUN
eltls-56817	233	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	233	8	418	418	NUM
eltls-56817	233	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-56817	233	10	434	434	NUM
eltls-56817	233	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	234	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14613808.2023.2230587	https://doi.org/10.1080/14613808.2023.2230587	PROPN
eltls-56817	234	2	zheng	zheng	PROPN
eltls-56817	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	234	4	l.	l.	PROPN
eltls-56817	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	234	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56817	234	7	lee	lee	PROPN
eltls-56817	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	234	9	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-56817	234	10	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-56817	234	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56817	234	12	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56817	234	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	234	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	235	1	examining	examine	VERB
eltls-56817	235	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	235	3	effects	effect	NOUN
eltls-56817	235	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56817	235	5	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56817	235	6	small	small	ADJ
eltls-56817	235	7	private	private	ADJ
eltls-56817	235	8	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56817	235	9	course	course	NOUN
eltls-56817	235	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	235	11	flipped	flip	VERB
eltls-56817	235	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	235	13	classroom”-based	classroom”-base	VERB
eltls-56817	235	14	blended	blended	ADJ
eltls-56817	235	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56817	235	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56817	235	17	on	on	ADP
eltls-56817	235	18	first	first	ADJ
eltls-56817	235	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	235	20	year	year	NOUN
eltls-56817	235	21	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56817	235	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	235	23	major	major	ADJ
eltls-56817	235	24	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	235	25	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56817	235	26	achievements	achievement	NOUN
eltls-56817	235	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	236	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
eltls-56817	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	236	3	15(21	15(21	NUM
eltls-56817	236	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56817	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56817	236	6	15349	15349	NUM
eltls-56817	236	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56817	237	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su152115349	https://doi.org/10.3390/su152115349	X
eltls-56817	238	1	1.introduction	1.introduction	NUM
eltls-56817	238	2	2.philosophical	2.philosophical	NUM
eltls-56817	238	3	foundations	foundation	NOUN
eltls-56817	238	4	3.cultural	3.cultural	NUM
eltls-56817	238	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56817	238	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
eltls-56817	238	7	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56817	238	8	4.pedagogical	4.pedagogical	NUM
eltls-56817	238	9	tensions	tension	NOUN
eltls-56817	238	10	5.practical	5.practical	NUM
eltls-56817	238	11	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
eltls-56817	238	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-56817	238	13	the	the	DET
eltls-56817	238	14	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eltls-56817	238	15	university	university	PROPN
eltls-56817	238	16	efl	efl	PROPN
eltls-56817	238	17	6.future	6.future	NUM
eltls-56817	238	18	directions	direction	NOUN
eltls-56817	238	19	for	for	ADP
eltls-56817	238	20	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
eltls-56817	238	21	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56817	238	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56817	238	23	cente	cente	NOUN