id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
eltls-56831	1	1	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56831	1	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56831	1	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56831	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	1	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56831	1	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56831	1	7	issn	issn	VERB
eltls-56831	1	8	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-56831	1	9	-	-	SYM
eltls-56831	1	10	9836	9836	NUM
eltls-56831	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	1	12	print	print	NOUN
eltls-56831	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
eltls-56831	1	15	2640	2640	NUM
eltls-56831	1	16	-	-	SYM
eltls-56831	1	17	9844	9844	NUM
eltls-56831	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	1	19	online	online	ADJ
eltls-56831	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56831	1	22	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56831	2	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56831	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	2	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56831	2	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56831	2	5	6	6	NUM
eltls-56831	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56831	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-56831	2	9	103	103	NUM
eltls-56831	2	10	original	original	ADJ
eltls-56831	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
eltls-56831	2	12	howai	howai	PROPN
eltls-56831	2	13	constructs	construct	VERB
eltls-56831	2	14	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-56831	2	15	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56831	2	16	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	2	17	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-56831	2	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	2	19	based	base	VERB
eltls-56831	2	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
eltls-56831	2	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	2	22	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-56831	2	23	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
eltls-56831	2	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	2	25	student	student	NOUN
eltls-56831	2	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	2	27	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	2	28	essays	essay	NOUN
eltls-56831	2	29	qianyu	qianyu	VERB
eltls-56831	2	30	he1	he1	PROPN
eltls-56831	2	31	1	1	NUM
eltls-56831	2	32	chongqing	chongqing	PROPN
eltls-56831	2	33	university	university	NOUN
eltls-56831	2	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	2	35	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56831	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	2	37	chongqing	chongqing	PROPN
eltls-56831	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	2	39	china	china	PROPN
eltls-56831	2	40	received	receive	VERB
eltls-56831	2	41	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56831	2	42	october	october	PROPN
eltls-56831	2	43	13	13	NUM
eltls-56831	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	2	45	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56831	2	46	accepted	accept	VERB
eltls-56831	2	47	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56831	2	48	november	november	PROPN
eltls-56831	2	49	27	27	NUM
eltls-56831	2	50	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	2	51	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56831	2	52	online	online	ADV
eltls-56831	2	53	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56831	2	54	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56831	2	55	december	december	PROPN
eltls-56831	2	56	06	06	NUM
eltls-56831	2	57	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	2	58	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56831	2	59	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
eltls-56831	2	60	/	/	SYM
eltls-56831	2	61	eltls.v7n6p103	eltls.v7n6p103	NOUN
eltls-56831	2	62	url	url	NOUN
eltls-56831	2	63	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56831	2	64	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v7n6p103	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v7n6p103	NOUN
eltls-56831	2	65	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltls-56831	2	66	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	2	67	application	application	NOUN
eltls-56831	2	68	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	2	69	large	large	ADJ
eltls-56831	2	70	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56831	2	71	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	2	72	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	2	73	llms	llm	NOUN
eltls-56831	2	74	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	2	75	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	2	76	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	2	77	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	2	78	has	have	AUX
eltls-56831	2	79	prompted	prompt	VERB
eltls-56831	2	80	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	2	81	need	need	NOUN
eltls-56831	2	82	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	2	83	scrutinize	scrutinize	VERB
eltls-56831	2	84	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56831	2	85	those	those	DET
eltls-56831	2	86	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	2	87	establish	establish	VERB
eltls-56831	2	88	authorship	authorship	NOUN
eltls-56831	2	89	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	2	90	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-56831	2	91	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	3	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	3	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56831	3	3	adopts	adopt	VERB
eltls-56831	3	4	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	3	5	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-56831	3	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	3	7	based	base	VERB
eltls-56831	3	8	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56831	3	9	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	3	10	investigate	investigate	VERB
eltls-56831	3	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	3	12	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-56831	3	13	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
eltls-56831	3	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	3	15	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56831	3	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	3	17	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-56831	3	18	essays	essay	NOUN
eltls-56831	3	19	versus	versus	ADP
eltls-56831	3	20	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	3	21	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	3	23	under	under	ADP
eltls-56831	3	24	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-56831	3	25	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56831	3	26	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56831	3	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	4	1	from	from	ADP
eltls-56831	4	2	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	4	3	parallel	parallel	ADJ
eltls-56831	4	4	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-56831	4	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	4	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
eltls-56831	4	7	1.3	1.3	NUM
eltls-56831	4	8	million	million	NUM
eltls-56831	4	9	words	word	NOUN
eltls-56831	4	10	from	from	ADP
eltls-56831	4	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	4	12	daigt	daigt	PROPN
eltls-56831	4	13	v2	v2	PROPN
eltls-56831	4	14	dataset	dataset	NOUN
eltls-56831	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	4	16	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	4	17	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56831	4	18	combines	combine	VERB
eltls-56831	4	19	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-56831	4	20	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-56831	4	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56831	4	22	with	with	ADP
eltls-56831	4	23	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
eltls-56831	4	24	concordance	concordance	NOUN
eltls-56831	4	25	investigation	investigation	NOUN
eltls-56831	4	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	5	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	5	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-56831	5	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
eltls-56831	5	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56831	5	5	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56831	5	6	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-56831	5	7	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	5	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-56831	5	9	structural	structural	ADJ
eltls-56831	5	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56831	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	5	12	they	they	PRON
eltls-56831	5	13	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
eltls-56831	5	14	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	5	15	deficit	deficit	NOUN
eltls-56831	5	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	5	17	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
eltls-56831	5	18	conviction	conviction	NOUN
eltls-56831	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	5	20	reader	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	5	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56831	5	22	characterized	characterize	VERB
eltls-56831	5	23	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	5	24	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	5	25	detached	detach	VERB
eltls-56831	5	26	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-56831	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	6	1	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-56831	6	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	6	3	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	6	4	dialogic	dialogic	ADJ
eltls-56831	6	5	nature	nature	NOUN
eltls-56831	6	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	6	7	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	6	8	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	6	10	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	6	11	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	6	12	show	show	VERB
eltls-56831	6	13	underuse	underuse	NOUN
eltls-56831	6	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	6	15	boosters	booster	NOUN
eltls-56831	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	6	17	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
eltls-56831	6	18	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-56831	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	6	21	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	6	22	reliance	reliance	NOUN
eltls-56831	6	23	on	on	ADP
eltls-56831	6	24	vague	vague	ADJ
eltls-56831	6	25	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-56831	6	26	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	6	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	6	29	hence	hence	ADV
eltls-56831	6	30	lack	lack	VERB
eltls-56831	6	31	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	6	32	capability	capability	NOUN
eltls-56831	6	33	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	6	34	building	build	VERB
eltls-56831	6	35	writer	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	6	36	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	6	37	reader	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	6	38	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-56831	6	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	7	1	these	these	DET
eltls-56831	7	2	results	result	NOUN
eltls-56831	7	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
eltls-56831	7	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	7	5	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
eltls-56831	7	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	7	7	ai	ai	PRON
eltls-56831	7	8	writing	write	VERB
eltls-56831	7	9	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56831	7	10	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-56831	7	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	7	12	taking	taking	NOUN
eltls-56831	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	7	14	offer	offer	VERB
eltls-56831	7	15	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
eltls-56831	7	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-56831	7	17	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-56831	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
eltls-56831	8	2	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56831	8	3	writing	write	VERB
eltls-56831	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	8	5	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-56831	8	6	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
eltls-56831	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	8	8	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-56831	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	8	10	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-56831	8	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56831	8	12	1	1	NUM
eltls-56831	8	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	9	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-56831	9	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	9	3	current	current	ADJ
eltls-56831	9	4	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	9	5	environment	environment	NOUN
eltls-56831	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	9	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	9	8	integration	integration	NOUN
eltls-56831	9	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	9	10	large	large	ADJ
eltls-56831	9	11	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56831	9	12	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	9	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	9	14	llms	llm	NOUN
eltls-56831	9	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	9	16	has	have	VERB
eltls-56831	9	17	witnesses	witness	NOUN
eltls-56831	9	18	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	9	19	profound	profound	ADJ
eltls-56831	9	20	increase	increase	NOUN
eltls-56831	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	10	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltls-56831	10	2	have	have	AUX
eltls-56831	10	3	pointed	point	VERB
eltls-56831	10	4	out	out	ADP
eltls-56831	10	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56831	10	6	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56831	10	7	llms	llm	NOUN
eltls-56831	10	8	like	like	ADP
eltls-56831	10	9	chat	chat	NOUN
eltls-56831	10	10	gpt	gpt	NOUN
eltls-56831	10	11	offer	offer	VERB
eltls-56831	10	12	capabilities	capability	NOUN
eltls-56831	10	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	10	14	generating	generate	VERB
eltls-56831	10	15	grammatically	grammatically	ADV
eltls-56831	10	16	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
eltls-56831	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	10	18	well	well	ADV
eltls-56831	10	19	organized	organize	VERB
eltls-56831	10	20	passages	passage	NOUN
eltls-56831	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	10	22	pushing	push	VERB
eltls-56831	10	23	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-56831	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	10	25	learners	learner	NOUN
eltls-56831	10	26	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	10	27	reconsider	reconsider	VERB
eltls-56831	10	28	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	10	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltls-56831	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	11	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	11	2	kasneci	kasneci	NOUN
eltls-56831	11	3	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56831	11	4	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56831	11	5	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56831	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	11	7	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56831	11	8	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56831	11	9	cotton	cotton	NOUN
eltls-56831	11	10	et	et	NOUN
eltls-56831	11	11	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56831	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	11	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	12	1	2024	2024	NUM
eltls-56831	12	2	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	12	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	13	1	hence	hence	ADV
eltls-56831	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	13	3	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	13	4	growing	grow	VERB
eltls-56831	13	5	interest	interest	NOUN
eltls-56831	13	6	on	on	ADP
eltls-56831	13	7	detecting	detect	VERB
eltls-56831	13	8	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-56831	13	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	13	10	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-56831	13	11	essays	essay	NOUN
eltls-56831	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	13	13	comparing	compare	VERB
eltls-56831	13	14	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-56831	13	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	13	16	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-56831	13	17	essays	essay	NOUN
eltls-56831	13	18	with	with	ADP
eltls-56831	13	19	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	13	20	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	13	21	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	13	22	appearing	appear	VERB
eltls-56831	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	14	1	for	for	ADP
eltls-56831	14	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltls-56831	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	14	4	desaire	desaire	VERB
eltls-56831	14	5	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56831	14	6	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56831	14	7	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56831	15	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	15	2	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56831	15	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	15	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
eltls-56831	15	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
eltls-56831	15	6	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	15	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	15	8	argued	argue	VERB
eltls-56831	15	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56831	15	10	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56831	15	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	15	12	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-56831	15	13	text	text	NOUN
eltls-56831	15	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	15	15	distinct	distinct	ADJ
eltls-56831	15	16	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-56831	15	17	because	because	SCONJ
eltls-56831	15	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	15	19	its	its	PRON
eltls-56831	15	20	reduced	reduce	VERB
eltls-56831	15	21	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eltls-56831	15	22	diversity	diversity	NOUN
eltls-56831	15	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	15	24	simpler	simple	ADJ
eltls-56831	15	25	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eltls-56831	15	26	structures	structure	NOUN
eltls-56831	15	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	15	28	appealing	appeal	VERB
eltls-56831	15	29	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	15	30	develop	develop	VERB
eltls-56831	15	31	better	well	ADJ
eltls-56831	15	32	detection	detection	NOUN
eltls-56831	15	33	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
eltls-56831	15	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	16	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltls-56831	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	16	3	gao	gao	PROPN
eltls-56831	16	4	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56831	16	5	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56831	16	6	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56831	16	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	16	8	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56831	16	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	16	10	discussed	discuss	VERB
eltls-56831	16	11	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	16	12	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56831	16	13	ability	ability	NOUN
eltls-56831	16	14	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	16	15	bypass	bypass	VERB
eltls-56831	16	16	plagiarism	plagiarism	NOUN
eltls-56831	16	17	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56831	16	18	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56831	16	19	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56831	16	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56831	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	16	22	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56831	16	23	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56831	16	24	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56831	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	17	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56831	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	17	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56831	17	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56831	17	5	6	6	NUM
eltls-56831	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	17	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56831	17	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56831	17	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	17	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56831	17	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56831	17	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56831	17	13	104	104	NUM
eltls-56831	17	14	detectors	detector	NOUN
eltls-56831	17	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	18	1	though	though	SCONJ
eltls-56831	18	2	existing	exist	VERB
eltls-56831	18	3	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56831	18	4	confirm	confirm	VERB
eltls-56831	18	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56831	18	6	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	18	7	can	can	AUX
eltls-56831	18	8	imitate	imitate	VERB
eltls-56831	18	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	18	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
eltls-56831	18	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	18	12	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-56831	18	13	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	18	15	their	their	PRON
eltls-56831	18	16	insight	insight	NOUN
eltls-56831	18	17	into	into	ADP
eltls-56831	18	18	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	18	19	functional	functional	ADJ
eltls-56831	18	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltls-56831	18	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	18	22	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56831	18	23	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	18	24	model	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	18	25	establish	establish	VERB
eltls-56831	18	26	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	18	27	voice	voice	NOUN
eltls-56831	18	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	18	29	create	create	VERB
eltls-56831	18	30	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	18	31	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-56831	18	32	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	18	33	show	show	VERB
eltls-56831	18	34	authorship	authorship	NOUN
eltls-56831	18	35	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	18	36	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
eltls-56831	18	37	limited	limited	ADJ
eltls-56831	18	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	19	1	some	some	DET
eltls-56831	19	2	recent	recent	ADJ
eltls-56831	19	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltls-56831	19	4	researches	research	NOUN
eltls-56831	19	5	noticed	notice	VERB
eltls-56831	19	6	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	19	7	limitation	limitation	NOUN
eltls-56831	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	19	9	started	start	VERB
eltls-56831	19	10	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	19	11	critique	critique	VERB
eltls-56831	19	12	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	19	13	quality	quality	NOUN
eltls-56831	19	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	19	15	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56831	19	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	19	17	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-56831	19	18	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
eltls-56831	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	20	1	imran	imran	PROPN
eltls-56831	20	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	20	3	almusharraf	almusharraf	NOUN
eltls-56831	20	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	20	5	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56831	20	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	20	7	claimed	claim	VERB
eltls-56831	20	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56831	20	9	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56831	20	10	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56831	20	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	20	12	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-56831	20	13	texts	text	NOUN
eltls-56831	20	14	are	be	AUX
eltls-56831	20	15	structurally	structurally	ADV
eltls-56831	20	16	organized	organize	VERB
eltls-56831	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	20	18	they	they	PRON
eltls-56831	20	19	often	often	ADV
eltls-56831	20	20	lack	lack	VERB
eltls-56831	20	21	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	20	22	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-56831	20	23	depth	depth	NOUN
eltls-56831	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	20	25	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-56831	20	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56831	20	27	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56831	20	28	could	could	AUX
eltls-56831	20	29	be	be	AUX
eltls-56831	20	30	easily	easily	ADV
eltls-56831	20	31	found	find	VERB
eltls-56831	20	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	20	33	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	20	34	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	21	1	similar	similar	ADJ
eltls-56831	21	2	researches	research	NOUN
eltls-56831	21	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	21	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56831	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	21	6	jiang	jiang	PROPN
eltls-56831	21	7	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56831	21	8	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-56831	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	21	10	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56831	21	11	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56831	21	12	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-56831	21	13	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56831	21	14	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-56831	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	21	16	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56831	21	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	21	18	have	have	AUX
eltls-56831	21	19	been	be	AUX
eltls-56831	21	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-56831	21	21	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56831	21	22	there	there	PRON
eltls-56831	21	23	is	be	VERB
eltls-56831	21	24	still	still	ADV
eltls-56831	21	25	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	21	26	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
eltls-56831	21	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	21	28	large	large	ADJ
eltls-56831	21	29	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	21	30	scale	scale	NOUN
eltls-56831	21	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	21	32	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltls-56831	21	33	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56831	21	34	that	that	PRON
eltls-56831	21	35	quantifies	quantifie	NOUN
eltls-56831	21	36	exactly	exactly	ADV
eltls-56831	21	37	howai	howai	PROPN
eltls-56831	21	38	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	21	39	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-56831	21	40	texts	text	NOUN
eltls-56831	21	41	fails	fail	VERB
eltls-56831	21	42	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	21	43	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-56831	21	44	readers	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	21	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	22	1	writing	write	VERB
eltls-56831	22	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56831	22	3	considers	consider	VERB
eltls-56831	22	4	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56831	22	5	than	than	ADP
eltls-56831	22	6	just	just	ADV
eltls-56831	22	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-56831	22	8	delicacy	delicacy	NOUN
eltls-56831	22	9	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56831	22	10	instead	instead	ADV
eltls-56831	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	22	12	it	it	PRON
eltls-56831	22	13	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	22	14	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	22	15	social	social	ADJ
eltls-56831	22	16	act	act	NOUN
eltls-56831	22	17	involving	involve	VERB
eltls-56831	22	18	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	22	19	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
eltls-56831	22	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	22	21	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56831	22	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	22	23	meaning	meaning	NOUN
eltls-56831	22	24	between	between	ADP
eltls-56831	22	25	writer	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	22	27	reader	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	22	29	which	which	PRON
eltls-56831	22	30	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	22	31	gained	gain	VERB
eltls-56831	22	32	through	through	ADP
eltls-56831	22	33	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	22	34	establishment	establishment	NOUN
eltls-56831	22	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	22	36	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	22	37	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56831	22	38	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-56831	22	39	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	22	40	hyland	hyland	NOUN
eltls-56831	22	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	22	42	2005	2005	NUM
eltls-56831	22	43	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	22	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	23	1	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-56831	23	2	then	then	ADV
eltls-56831	23	3	proposed	propose	VERB
eltls-56831	23	4	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-56831	23	5	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
eltls-56831	23	6	as	as	ADP
eltls-56831	23	7	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	23	8	complete	complete	ADJ
eltls-56831	23	9	set	set	NOUN
eltls-56831	23	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	23	11	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
eltls-56831	23	12	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-56831	23	13	which	which	PRON
eltls-56831	23	14	help	help	VERB
eltls-56831	23	15	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	23	16	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	23	17	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-56831	23	18	with	with	ADP
eltls-56831	23	19	their	their	PRON
eltls-56831	23	20	audience	audience	NOUN
eltls-56831	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	23	22	create	create	VERB
eltls-56831	23	23	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	23	24	space	space	NOUN
eltls-56831	23	25	for	for	ADP
eltls-56831	23	26	building	build	VERB
eltls-56831	23	27	writer	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	23	28	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	23	29	reader	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	23	30	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-56831	23	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	24	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	24	2	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56831	24	3	aims	aim	VERB
eltls-56831	24	4	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	24	5	adopt	adopt	VERB
eltls-56831	24	6	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-56831	24	7	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56831	24	8	classic	classic	ADJ
eltls-56831	24	9	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-56831	24	10	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
eltls-56831	24	11	as	as	ADP
eltls-56831	24	12	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	24	13	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
eltls-56831	24	14	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56831	24	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	24	16	detecting	detect	VERB
eltls-56831	24	17	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	24	18	establishment	establishment	NOUN
eltls-56831	24	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	24	20	authorship	authorship	NOUN
eltls-56831	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	24	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56831	24	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	24	24	readers	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	24	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	25	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
eltls-56831	25	2	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	25	3	parallel	parallel	ADJ
eltls-56831	25	4	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-56831	25	5	derived	derive	VERB
eltls-56831	25	6	from	from	ADP
eltls-56831	25	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	25	8	daigt	daigt	PROPN
eltls-56831	25	9	v2	v2	PROPN
eltls-56831	25	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
eltls-56831	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	25	12	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	25	13	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56831	25	14	tries	try	VERB
eltls-56831	25	15	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	25	16	investigate	investigate	VERB
eltls-56831	25	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltls-56831	25	18	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-56831	25	19	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	25	20	possess	possess	VERB
eltls-56831	25	21	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-56831	25	22	competence	competence	NOUN
eltls-56831	25	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	25	24	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56831	25	25	its	its	PRON
eltls-56831	25	26	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	25	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56831	25	28	are	be	AUX
eltls-56831	25	29	different	different	ADJ
eltls-56831	25	30	from	from	ADP
eltls-56831	25	31	that	that	PRON
eltls-56831	25	32	adopted	adopt	VERB
eltls-56831	25	33	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	25	34	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	25	35	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	25	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	26	1	2.methodology	2.methodology	PUNCT
eltls-56831	26	2	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	26	3	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-56831	26	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	26	5	based	base	VERB
eltls-56831	26	6	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56831	26	7	will	will	AUX
eltls-56831	26	8	be	be	AUX
eltls-56831	26	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
eltls-56831	26	10	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	26	11	compare	compare	VERB
eltls-56831	26	12	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-56831	26	13	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
eltls-56831	26	14	devices	device	NOUN
eltls-56831	26	15	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	26	16	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	26	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	26	18	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56831	26	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	26	20	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-56831	26	21	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	26	23	through	through	ADP
eltls-56831	26	24	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	26	25	construction	construction	NOUN
eltls-56831	26	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	26	27	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	26	28	parallel	parallel	ADJ
eltls-56831	26	29	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-56831	26	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	26	31	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	26	32	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
eltls-56831	26	33	combination	combination	NOUN
eltls-56831	26	34	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	26	35	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-56831	26	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	26	37	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
eltls-56831	26	38	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-56831	26	39	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	26	40	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-56831	26	41	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	26	42	based	base	VERB
eltls-56831	26	43	on	on	ADP
eltls-56831	26	44	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-56831	26	45	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56831	26	46	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	26	47	2005	2005	NUM
eltls-56831	26	48	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	26	49	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56831	26	50	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	27	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
eltls-56831	27	2	analytical	analytical	ADJ
eltls-56831	27	3	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56831	27	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56831	27	5	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-56831	27	6	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
eltls-56831	27	7	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
eltls-56831	27	8	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-56831	27	9	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	27	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	27	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-56831	27	12	devices	device	NOUN
eltls-56831	27	13	that	that	PRON
eltls-56831	27	14	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	27	15	use	use	VERB
eltls-56831	27	16	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	27	17	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
eltls-56831	27	18	their	their	PRON
eltls-56831	27	19	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-56831	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	27	21	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-56831	27	22	readers	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	27	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	27	25	shape	shape	VERB
eltls-56831	27	26	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	27	27	writer	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	27	28	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	27	29	reader	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	27	30	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-56831	27	31	within	within	ADP
eltls-56831	27	32	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	27	33	text	text	NOUN
eltls-56831	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	28	1	it	it	PRON
eltls-56831	28	2	includes	include	VERB
eltls-56831	28	3	two	two	NUM
eltls-56831	28	4	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-56831	28	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56831	28	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-56831	28	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	28	8	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-56831	28	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	28	10	hyland	hyland	NOUN
eltls-56831	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	28	12	2005	2005	NUM
eltls-56831	28	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	28	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	29	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	29	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
eltls-56831	29	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
eltls-56831	29	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	29	5	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56831	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	29	7	transitions	transition	NOUN
eltls-56831	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	29	9	frame	frame	NOUN
eltls-56831	29	10	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	29	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	29	12	create	create	VERB
eltls-56831	29	13	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	29	14	flow	flow	NOUN
eltls-56831	29	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	29	16	information	information	NOUN
eltls-56831	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	29	18	which	which	PRON
eltls-56831	29	19	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	29	20	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	29	21	exact	exact	ADJ
eltls-56831	29	22	strength	strength	NOUN
eltls-56831	29	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	29	24	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56831	29	25	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56831	29	26	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56831	29	27	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	29	28	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-56831	29	29	dimension	dimension	NOUN
eltls-56831	29	30	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	29	31	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	29	32	one	one	NUM
eltls-56831	29	33	that	that	PRON
eltls-56831	29	34	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-56831	29	35	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56831	29	36	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	29	37	project	project	VERB
eltls-56831	29	38	their	their	PRON
eltls-56831	29	39	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-56831	29	40	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	29	41	address	address	NOUN
eltls-56831	29	42	readers	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	29	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	30	1	hence	hence	ADV
eltls-56831	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	30	3	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	30	4	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56831	30	5	puts	put	VERB
eltls-56831	30	6	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	30	7	particular	particular	ADJ
eltls-56831	30	8	focus	focus	NOUN
eltls-56831	30	9	on	on	ADP
eltls-56831	30	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	30	11	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-56831	30	12	dimension	dimension	NOUN
eltls-56831	30	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	31	1	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-56831	31	2	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
eltls-56831	31	3	consists	consist	VERB
eltls-56831	31	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	31	5	five	five	NUM
eltls-56831	31	6	subcategories	subcategorie	NOUN
eltls-56831	31	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56831	31	8	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eltls-56831	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	31	10	boosters	booster	NOUN
eltls-56831	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	31	12	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-56831	31	13	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	31	15	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56831	31	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	31	17	mentions	mention	NOUN
eltls-56831	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	31	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	31	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56831	31	21	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	31	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	31	23	see	see	VERB
eltls-56831	31	24	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56831	31	25	1	1	NUM
eltls-56831	31	26	for	for	ADP
eltls-56831	31	27	detailed	detailed	ADJ
eltls-56831	31	28	information	information	NOUN
eltls-56831	31	29	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	31	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	32	1	these	these	DET
eltls-56831	32	2	devices	device	NOUN
eltls-56831	32	3	are	be	AUX
eltls-56831	32	4	used	use	VERB
eltls-56831	32	5	strategically	strategically	ADV
eltls-56831	32	6	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	32	7	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	32	8	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	32	9	express	express	VERB
eltls-56831	32	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltls-56831	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	32	12	signal	signal	VERB
eltls-56831	32	13	their	their	PRON
eltls-56831	32	14	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-56831	32	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	32	16	commitment	commitment	NOUN
eltls-56831	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	32	19	involve	involve	VERB
eltls-56831	32	20	readers	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	32	21	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	32	22	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	32	23	argument	argument	NOUN
eltls-56831	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	33	1	examining	examine	VERB
eltls-56831	33	2	these	these	DET
eltls-56831	33	3	devices	device	NOUN
eltls-56831	33	4	allows	allow	VERB
eltls-56831	33	5	us	we	PRON
eltls-56831	33	6	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	33	7	compare	compare	VERB
eltls-56831	33	8	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56831	33	9	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	33	10	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	33	12	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	33	13	systems	system	NOUN
eltls-56831	33	14	establish	establish	VERB
eltls-56831	33	15	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-56831	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	33	17	position	position	VERB
eltls-56831	33	18	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-56831	33	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	33	20	relation	relation	NOUN
eltls-56831	33	21	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	33	22	readers	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	33	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	33	25	attempt	attempt	VERB
eltls-56831	33	26	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	33	27	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-56831	33	28	readers	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	33	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	33	30	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	33	31	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
eltls-56831	33	32	process	process	NOUN
eltls-56831	33	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	34	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56831	34	2	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56831	34	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56831	34	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56831	34	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	34	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56831	34	7	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56831	34	8	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56831	34	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	35	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56831	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	35	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56831	35	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56831	35	5	6	6	NUM
eltls-56831	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	35	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56831	35	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56831	35	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	35	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56831	35	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56831	35	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56831	35	13	105	105	NUM
eltls-56831	35	14	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56831	35	15	1	1	NUM
eltls-56831	35	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	35	17	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-56831	35	18	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
eltls-56831	35	19	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-56831	35	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	35	21	hyland	hyland	NOUN
eltls-56831	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	35	23	2005	2005	NUM
eltls-56831	35	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	35	25	category	category	NOUN
eltls-56831	35	26	function	function	VERB
eltls-56831	35	27	examples	example	NOUN
eltls-56831	35	28	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-56831	35	29	involve	involve	VERB
eltls-56831	35	30	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	35	31	reader	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	35	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	35	33	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	35	34	text	text	NOUN
eltls-56831	35	35	resources	resource	NOUN
eltls-56831	35	36	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eltls-56831	36	1	withhold	withhold	VERB
eltls-56831	36	2	commitment	commitment	NOUN
eltls-56831	36	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	36	4	open	open	ADJ
eltls-56831	36	5	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
eltls-56831	36	6	might	might	AUX
eltls-56831	36	7	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56831	36	8	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
eltls-56831	36	9	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56831	36	10	possible	possible	ADJ
eltls-56831	36	11	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56831	36	12	about	about	SCONJ
eltls-56831	36	13	boosters	booster	NOUN
eltls-56831	36	14	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56831	36	15	certainty	certainty	NOUN
eltls-56831	36	16	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56831	36	17	close	close	ADJ
eltls-56831	36	18	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
eltls-56831	36	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	36	20	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-56831	36	21	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56831	36	22	definitely	definitely	ADV
eltls-56831	36	23	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56831	36	24	it	it	PRON
eltls-56831	36	25	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	36	26	clear	clear	ADJ
eltls-56831	36	27	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56831	36	28	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-56831	36	29	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	36	30	express	express	VERB
eltls-56831	36	31	writer	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	36	32	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56831	36	33	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-56831	36	34	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	36	35	proposition	proposition	NOUN
eltls-56831	36	36	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
eltls-56831	36	37	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56831	36	38	i	i	PRON
eltls-56831	36	39	agree	agree	VERB
eltls-56831	36	40	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56831	36	41	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
eltls-56831	36	42	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56831	36	43	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	36	44	mentions	mention	NOUN
eltls-56831	36	45	explicit	explicit	ADJ
eltls-56831	36	46	reference	reference	NOUN
eltls-56831	36	47	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	36	48	author(s	author(s	NOUN
eltls-56831	36	49	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	37	1	i	i	PRON
eltls-56831	37	2	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56831	37	3	we	we	PRON
eltls-56831	37	4	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56831	37	5	me	i	PRON
eltls-56831	37	6	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56831	37	7	our	our	PRON
eltls-56831	37	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56831	37	9	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	37	10	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
eltls-56831	37	11	build	build	VERB
eltls-56831	37	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-56831	37	13	with	with	ADP
eltls-56831	37	14	reader	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	37	15	consider	consider	VERB
eltls-56831	37	16	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56831	37	17	note	note	VERB
eltls-56831	37	18	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56831	37	19	you	you	PRON
eltls-56831	37	20	can	can	AUX
eltls-56831	37	21	see	see	VERB
eltls-56831	37	22	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56831	37	23	2.2	2.2	NUM
eltls-56831	37	24	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-56831	37	25	construction	construction	NOUN
eltls-56831	37	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	37	27	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-56831	37	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56831	37	29	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	37	30	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-56831	37	31	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	37	32	sourced	source	VERB
eltls-56831	37	33	from	from	ADP
eltls-56831	37	34	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	37	35	daigt	daigt	PROPN
eltls-56831	37	36	v2	v2	PROPN
eltls-56831	37	37	dataset	dataset	NOUN
eltls-56831	37	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	37	39	which	which	PRON
eltls-56831	37	40	compares	compare	VERB
eltls-56831	37	41	argumentative	argumentative	ADJ
eltls-56831	37	42	essays	essay	NOUN
eltls-56831	37	43	written	write	VERB
eltls-56831	37	44	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	37	45	u.s	u.s	PROPN
eltls-56831	37	46	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56831	37	47	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56831	37	48	with	with	ADP
eltls-56831	37	49	ai	ai	ADV
eltls-56831	37	50	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	37	51	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-56831	37	52	essays	essay	NOUN
eltls-56831	37	53	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	37	54	parallel	parallel	ADJ
eltls-56831	37	55	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	37	56	topics	topic	NOUN
eltls-56831	37	57	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	38	1	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	38	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
eltls-56831	38	3	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	38	4	balanced	balanced	ADJ
eltls-56831	38	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
eltls-56831	38	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	38	7	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
eltls-56831	38	8	tokens	token	NOUN
eltls-56831	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	38	10	human	human	NOUN
eltls-56831	38	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	38	12	authored	author	VERB
eltls-56831	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	38	14	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56831	38	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	38	16	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-56831	38	17	texts	text	NOUN
eltls-56831	38	18	are	be	AUX
eltls-56831	38	19	extracted	extract	VERB
eltls-56831	38	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	38	21	aligned	align	VERB
eltls-56831	38	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	39	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	39	2	final	final	ADJ
eltls-56831	39	3	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-56831	39	4	comprises	comprise	VERB
eltls-56831	39	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
eltls-56831	39	6	1.3	1.3	NUM
eltls-56831	39	7	million	million	NUM
eltls-56831	39	8	words	word	NOUN
eltls-56831	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	39	10	with	with	ADP
eltls-56831	39	11	759,540	759,540	NUM
eltls-56831	39	12	words	word	NOUN
eltls-56831	39	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	39	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	39	15	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	39	16	sub	sub	NOUN
eltls-56831	39	17	-	-	NOUN
eltls-56831	39	18	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-56831	39	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	39	20	555,072	555,072	NUM
eltls-56831	39	21	words	word	NOUN
eltls-56831	39	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	39	23	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	39	24	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56831	39	25	sub	sub	NOUN
eltls-56831	39	26	-	-	NOUN
eltls-56831	39	27	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-56831	39	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	40	1	then	then	ADV
eltls-56831	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	40	3	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	40	4	python	python	NOUN
eltls-56831	40	5	script	script	NOUN
eltls-56831	40	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	40	7	developed	develop	VERB
eltls-56831	40	8	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	40	9	tokenize	tokenize	VERB
eltls-56831	40	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	40	11	texts	text	NOUN
eltls-56831	40	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	40	13	calculate	calculate	VERB
eltls-56831	40	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	40	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-56831	40	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	40	17	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-56831	40	18	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
eltls-56831	40	19	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	40	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	40	21	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eltls-56831	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	40	23	boosters	booster	NOUN
eltls-56831	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	40	25	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-56831	40	26	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	40	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	40	28	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56831	40	29	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	40	30	mentions	mention	NOUN
eltls-56831	40	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	40	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	40	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56831	40	34	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	40	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	40	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	41	1	all	all	DET
eltls-56831	41	2	raw	raw	ADJ
eltls-56831	41	3	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
eltls-56831	41	4	are	be	AUX
eltls-56831	41	5	normalized	normalize	VERB
eltls-56831	41	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	41	7	per	per	ADP
eltls-56831	41	8	1,000	1,000	NUM
eltls-56831	41	9	words	word	NOUN
eltls-56831	41	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	41	11	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	41	12	corresponding	correspond	VERB
eltls-56831	41	13	comparison	comparison	NOUN
eltls-56831	41	14	between	between	ADP
eltls-56831	41	15	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	41	16	two	two	NUM
eltls-56831	41	17	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-56831	41	18	will	will	AUX
eltls-56831	41	19	be	be	AUX
eltls-56831	41	20	made	make	VERB
eltls-56831	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	42	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	42	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56831	42	3	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	42	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltls-56831	42	5	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	42	6	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	42	7	sequential	sequential	ADJ
eltls-56831	42	8	order	order	NOUN
eltls-56831	42	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56831	42	10	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	42	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-56831	42	12	tendency	tendency	NOUN
eltls-56831	42	13	will	will	AUX
eltls-56831	42	14	be	be	AUX
eltls-56831	42	15	identified	identify	VERB
eltls-56831	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	42	17	followed	follow	VERB
eltls-56831	42	18	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	42	19	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	42	20	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
eltls-56831	42	21	concordance	concordance	NOUN
eltls-56831	42	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56831	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	43	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56831	43	2	involved	involve	VERB
eltls-56831	43	3	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	43	4	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-56831	43	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	43	6	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-56831	43	7	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eltls-56831	43	8	structures	structure	NOUN
eltls-56831	43	9	containing	contain	VERB
eltls-56831	43	10	high	high	ADJ
eltls-56831	43	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	43	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-56831	43	13	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	43	14	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	43	15	determine	determine	VERB
eltls-56831	43	16	their	their	PRON
eltls-56831	43	17	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
eltls-56831	43	18	functions	function	NOUN
eltls-56831	43	19	within	within	ADP
eltls-56831	43	20	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	43	21	essays	essay	NOUN
eltls-56831	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	44	1	3	3	X
eltls-56831	44	2	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56831	44	3	results	result	NOUN
eltls-56831	44	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	44	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56831	44	6	3.1	3.1	NUM
eltls-56831	44	7	overview	overview	NOUN
eltls-56831	44	8	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	44	9	gain	gain	VERB
eltls-56831	44	10	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	44	11	general	general	ADJ
eltls-56831	44	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-56831	44	13	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	44	14	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56831	44	15	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	44	16	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56831	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	44	18	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	44	19	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	44	20	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-56831	44	21	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-56831	44	22	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-56831	44	23	respectively	respectively	ADV
eltls-56831	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	44	25	we	we	PRON
eltls-56831	44	26	analyzed	analyze	VERB
eltls-56831	44	27	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	44	28	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-56831	44	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	44	30	five	five	NUM
eltls-56831	44	31	key	key	ADJ
eltls-56831	44	32	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
eltls-56831	44	33	categories	category	NOUN
eltls-56831	44	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	45	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56831	45	2	2	2	NUM
eltls-56831	45	3	presents	present	VERB
eltls-56831	45	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	45	5	normalized	normalized	ADJ
eltls-56831	45	6	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
eltls-56831	45	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	45	8	per	per	ADP
eltls-56831	45	9	1,000	1,000	NUM
eltls-56831	45	10	words	word	NOUN
eltls-56831	45	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	45	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	45	13	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	45	14	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-56831	45	15	dimension	dimension	NOUN
eltls-56831	45	16	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56831	45	17	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-56831	45	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	46	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56831	46	2	2	2	NUM
eltls-56831	46	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	46	4	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-56831	46	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	46	6	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-56831	46	7	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
eltls-56831	46	8	ctegories	ctegorie	NOUN
eltls-56831	46	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	46	10	per	per	ADP
eltls-56831	46	11	1,000	1,000	NUM
eltls-56831	46	12	words	word	NOUN
eltls-56831	46	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	46	14	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-56831	46	15	dimension	dimension	NOUN
eltls-56831	46	16	human	human	PROPN
eltls-56831	46	17	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	46	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	46	19	freq.​	freq.​	ADP
eltls-56831	46	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	46	21	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	46	22	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	46	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	46	24	freq.​	freq.​	NUM
eltls-56831	46	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	46	26	difference	difference	NOUN
eltls-56831	46	27	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eltls-56831	46	28	9.06	9.06	NUM
eltls-56831	46	29	9.63	9.63	NUM
eltls-56831	46	30	+6.3	+6.3	NUM
eltls-56831	46	31	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56831	46	32	boosters	booster	NOUN
eltls-56831	46	33	4.01	4.01	NUM
eltls-56831	46	34	1.75	1.75	NUM
eltls-56831	46	35	-56.4	-56.4	PRON
eltls-56831	46	36	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56831	46	37	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-56831	46	38	markers	marker	VERB
eltls-56831	46	39	1.38	1.38	NUM
eltls-56831	46	40	2.71	2.71	NUM
eltls-56831	46	41	+96.4	+96.4	ADP
eltls-56831	46	42	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56831	46	43	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56831	46	44	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	46	45	mentions	mention	VERB
eltls-56831	46	46	15.37	15.37	NUM
eltls-56831	46	47	17.35	17.35	NUM
eltls-56831	46	48	+12.9	+12.9	NUM
eltls-56831	46	49	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56831	46	50	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56831	46	51	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	46	52	15.28	15.28	NUM
eltls-56831	46	53	10.12	10.12	NUM
eltls-56831	46	54	-33.8	-33.8	NUM
eltls-56831	46	55	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56831	46	56	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56831	46	57	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56831	46	58	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56831	46	59	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56831	46	60	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	46	61	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56831	46	62	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56831	46	63	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56831	46	64	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	47	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56831	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	47	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56831	47	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56831	47	5	6	6	NUM
eltls-56831	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	47	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56831	47	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56831	47	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	47	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56831	47	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56831	47	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56831	47	13	106	106	NUM
eltls-56831	47	14	total	total	ADJ
eltls-56831	47	15	interactional	interactional	NOUN
eltls-56831	47	16	45.10	45.10	NUM
eltls-56831	48	1	41.56	41.56	NUM
eltls-56831	48	2	-7.8	-7.8	NOUN
eltls-56831	48	3	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56831	48	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	48	5	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56831	48	6	generally	generally	ADV
eltls-56831	48	7	conveys	convey	VERB
eltls-56831	48	8	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	48	9	complex	complex	ADJ
eltls-56831	48	10	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
eltls-56831	48	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eltls-56831	48	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	49	1	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-56831	49	2	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	49	3	have	have	AUX
eltls-56831	49	4	shown	show	VERB
eltls-56831	49	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	49	6	features	feature	NOUN
eltls-56831	49	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	49	8	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-56831	49	9	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-56831	49	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-56831	49	11	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	49	12	high	high	ADJ
eltls-56831	49	13	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
eltls-56831	49	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	49	15	almost	almost	ADV
eltls-56831	49	16	each	each	PRON
eltls-56831	49	17	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-56831	49	18	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
eltls-56831	49	19	devices	device	NOUN
eltls-56831	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	49	21	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56831	49	22	they	they	PRON
eltls-56831	49	23	also	also	ADV
eltls-56831	49	24	show	show	VERB
eltls-56831	49	25	sharp	sharp	ADJ
eltls-56831	49	26	disparity	disparity	NOUN
eltls-56831	49	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	49	28	conviction	conviction	NOUN
eltls-56831	49	29	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	49	30	boosters	booster	NOUN
eltls-56831	49	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	49	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	49	33	reader	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	49	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56831	49	35	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	49	36	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56831	49	37	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	49	38	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	49	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	50	1	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	50	2	be	be	AUX
eltls-56831	50	3	more	more	ADV
eltls-56831	50	4	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-56831	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	50	6	some	some	DET
eltls-56831	50	7	obvious	obvious	ADJ
eltls-56831	50	8	contrasts	contrast	NOUN
eltls-56831	50	9	are	be	AUX
eltls-56831	50	10	as	as	ADV
eltls-56831	50	11	follow	follow	VERB
eltls-56831	50	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	51	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56831	51	2	both	both	DET
eltls-56831	51	3	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-56831	51	4	employ	employ	VERB
eltls-56831	51	5	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eltls-56831	51	6	at	at	ADP
eltls-56831	51	7	similar	similar	ADJ
eltls-56831	51	8	rates	rate	NOUN
eltls-56831	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	51	10	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	51	11	striking	striking	ADJ
eltls-56831	51	12	difference	difference	NOUN
eltls-56831	51	13	exists	exist	VERB
eltls-56831	51	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	51	15	boosters	booster	NOUN
eltls-56831	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	51	17	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56831	51	18	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	51	19	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	51	20	use	use	VERB
eltls-56831	51	21	boosters	booster	NOUN
eltls-56831	51	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	51	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56831	51	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	51	25	always	always	ADV
eltls-56831	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	51	27	know	know	VERB
eltls-56831	51	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	51	29	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-56831	51	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	51	31	at	at	ADP
eltls-56831	51	32	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	51	33	rate	rate	NOUN
eltls-56831	51	34	more	more	ADV
eltls-56831	51	35	than	than	ADP
eltls-56831	51	36	double	double	DET
eltls-56831	51	37	that	that	PRON
eltls-56831	51	38	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	51	39	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-56831	51	40	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	51	41	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-56831	51	42	essays	essay	NOUN
eltls-56831	51	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	52	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56831	52	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-56831	52	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56831	52	4	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	52	5	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-56831	52	6	write	write	VERB
eltls-56831	52	7	with	with	ADP
eltls-56831	52	8	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	52	9	stronger	strong	ADJ
eltls-56831	52	10	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eltls-56831	52	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	52	12	conviction	conviction	NOUN
eltls-56831	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	52	14	often	often	ADV
eltls-56831	52	15	framing	frame	VERB
eltls-56831	52	16	their	their	PRON
eltls-56831	52	17	arguments	argument	NOUN
eltls-56831	52	18	as	as	ADP
eltls-56831	52	19	absolute	absolute	ADJ
eltls-56831	52	20	truths	truth	NOUN
eltls-56831	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	52	22	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56831	52	23	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-56831	52	24	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	52	25	prefer	prefer	VERB
eltls-56831	52	26	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	52	27	soften	soften	VERB
eltls-56831	52	28	claims	claim	NOUN
eltls-56831	52	29	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	52	30	avoid	avoid	VERB
eltls-56831	52	31	being	be	AUX
eltls-56831	52	32	too	too	ADV
eltls-56831	52	33	definite	definite	ADJ
eltls-56831	52	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	53	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
eltls-56831	53	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	53	3	conventional	conventional	ADJ
eltls-56831	53	4	expectation	expectation	NOUN
eltls-56831	53	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	53	6	being	be	AUX
eltls-56831	53	7	neutral	neutral	ADJ
eltls-56831	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	53	9	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56831	53	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	53	11	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-56831	53	12	essays	essay	NOUN
eltls-56831	53	13	employ	employ	VERB
eltls-56831	53	14	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-56831	53	15	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	53	16	nearly	nearly	ADV
eltls-56831	53	17	twice	twice	ADV
eltls-56831	53	18	as	as	ADV
eltls-56831	53	19	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-56831	53	20	as	as	ADP
eltls-56831	53	21	humans	human	NOUN
eltls-56831	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	54	1	however	however	ADV
eltls-56831	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	54	3	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	54	4	high	high	ADJ
eltls-56831	54	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-56831	54	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	54	7	not	not	PART
eltls-56831	54	8	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	54	9	sign	sign	NOUN
eltls-56831	54	10	for	for	ADP
eltls-56831	54	11	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-56831	54	12	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-56831	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	54	14	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56831	54	15	results	result	NOUN
eltls-56831	54	16	from	from	ADP
eltls-56831	54	17	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	54	18	repetition	repetition	NOUN
eltls-56831	54	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	54	20	vague	vague	ADJ
eltls-56831	54	21	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56831	54	22	general	general	ADJ
eltls-56831	54	23	adjectives	adjective	NOUN
eltls-56831	54	24	for	for	ADP
eltls-56831	54	25	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-56831	54	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	54	27	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-56831	54	28	important	important	ADJ
eltls-56831	54	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	54	30	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-56831	54	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	54	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	55	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltls-56831	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	55	3	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	55	4	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	55	5	show	show	VERB
eltls-56831	55	6	a	a	PRON
eltls-56831	55	7	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
eltls-56831	55	8	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
eltls-56831	55	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	55	10	applying	apply	VERB
eltls-56831	55	11	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56831	55	12	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56831	55	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	55	14	mentions	mention	NOUN
eltls-56831	55	15	than	than	ADP
eltls-56831	55	16	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	55	17	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56831	55	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	56	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	56	2	result	result	NOUN
eltls-56831	56	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltls-56831	56	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56831	56	5	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	56	6	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	56	7	are	be	AUX
eltls-56831	56	8	capable	capable	ADJ
eltls-56831	56	9	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	56	10	imitating	imitate	VERB
eltls-56831	56	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	56	12	explicit	explicit	ADJ
eltls-56831	56	13	structure	structure	NOUN
eltls-56831	56	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	56	15	opinion	opinion	NOUN
eltls-56831	56	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	56	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56831	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	56	19	i	i	PRON
eltls-56831	56	20	believe	believe	VERB
eltls-56831	56	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	56	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	56	24	even	even	ADV
eltls-56831	56	25	brings	bring	VERB
eltls-56831	56	26	it	it	PRON
eltls-56831	56	27	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	56	28	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	56	29	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56831	56	30	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-56831	56	31	than	than	ADP
eltls-56831	56	32	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	56	33	actual	actual	ADJ
eltls-56831	56	34	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	56	35	authors	author	NOUN
eltls-56831	56	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	57	1	as	as	ADP
eltls-56831	57	2	for	for	ADP
eltls-56831	57	3	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	57	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56831	57	5	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	57	7	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	57	8	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	57	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltls-56831	57	10	outperform	outperform	VERB
eltls-56831	57	11	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	57	12	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	57	13	engaging	engage	VERB
eltls-56831	57	14	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-56831	57	15	readers	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	58	1	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	58	2	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-56831	58	3	example	example	NOUN
eltls-56831	58	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	58	5	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	58	6	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-56831	58	7	lies	lie	VERB
eltls-56831	58	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	58	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	58	10	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56831	58	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	58	12	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
eltls-56831	58	13	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-56831	58	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	59	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	59	2	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-56831	59	3	shows	show	VERB
eltls-56831	59	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56831	59	5	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	59	6	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	59	7	texts	text	NOUN
eltls-56831	59	8	contain	contain	VERB
eltls-56831	59	9	1,184	1,184	NUM
eltls-56831	59	10	question	question	NOUN
eltls-56831	59	11	marks	mark	NOUN
eltls-56831	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	59	13	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
eltls-56831	59	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	59	15	entire	entire	ADJ
eltls-56831	59	16	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	59	17	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-56831	59	18	contains	contain	VERB
eltls-56831	59	19	only	only	ADV
eltls-56831	59	20	265	265	NUM
eltls-56831	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	59	22	which	which	PRON
eltls-56831	59	23	implies	imply	VERB
eltls-56831	59	24	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	59	25	profound	profound	ADJ
eltls-56831	59	26	difference	difference	NOUN
eltls-56831	59	27	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	59	28	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56831	59	29	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	59	30	two	two	NUM
eltls-56831	59	31	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-56831	59	32	provoke	provoke	VERB
eltls-56831	59	33	thought	thought	NOUN
eltls-56831	59	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	59	35	bridge	bridge	VERB
eltls-56831	59	36	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	59	37	writer	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	59	38	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	59	39	reader	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	59	40	distance	distance	NOUN
eltls-56831	59	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	60	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	60	2	summary	summary	NOUN
eltls-56831	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	60	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	60	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltls-56831	60	6	overview	overview	NOUN
eltls-56831	60	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
eltls-56831	60	8	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56831	60	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	60	10	disparity	disparity	NOUN
eltls-56831	60	11	between	between	ADP
eltls-56831	60	12	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	60	13	two	two	NUM
eltls-56831	60	14	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-56831	60	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	60	16	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	60	17	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-56831	60	18	lies	lie	VERB
eltls-56831	60	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	60	20	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	60	21	extent	extent	NOUN
eltls-56831	60	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	60	23	assertiveness	assertiveness	NOUN
eltls-56831	60	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	60	25	direct	direct	ADJ
eltls-56831	60	26	writer	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	60	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	60	28	reader	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	60	29	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
eltls-56831	60	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	61	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	61	2	following	follow	VERB
eltls-56831	61	3	sections	section	NOUN
eltls-56831	61	4	will	will	AUX
eltls-56831	61	5	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-56831	61	6	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	61	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
eltls-56831	61	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56831	61	9	on	on	ADP
eltls-56831	61	10	those	those	DET
eltls-56831	61	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eltls-56831	61	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	62	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
eltls-56831	62	2	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eltls-56831	62	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	62	4	boosters	booster	NOUN
eltls-56831	62	5	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eltls-56831	62	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	62	7	boosters	booster	NOUN
eltls-56831	62	8	function	function	VERB
eltls-56831	62	9	as	as	ADP
eltls-56831	62	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	62	11	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56831	62	12	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56831	62	13	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-56831	62	14	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	62	15	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	62	16	modify	modify	VERB
eltls-56831	62	17	their	their	PRON
eltls-56831	62	18	commitment	commitment	NOUN
eltls-56831	62	19	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	62	20	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	62	21	claim	claim	NOUN
eltls-56831	62	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	63	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	63	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
eltls-56831	63	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-56831	63	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	63	5	key	key	ADJ
eltls-56831	63	6	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eltls-56831	63	7	reveals	reveal	VERB
eltls-56831	63	8	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	63	9	distinct	distinct	ADJ
eltls-56831	63	10	difference	difference	NOUN
eltls-56831	63	11	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	63	12	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56831	63	13	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	63	14	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	63	16	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56831	63	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	63	18	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-56831	63	19	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	63	20	manage	manage	VERB
eltls-56831	63	21	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	63	22	commitment	commitment	NOUN
eltls-56831	63	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	63	24	their	their	PRON
eltls-56831	63	25	own	own	ADJ
eltls-56831	63	26	way	way	NOUN
eltls-56831	63	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	63	28	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56831	63	29	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
eltls-56831	63	30	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	63	31	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56831	63	32	3	3	NUM
eltls-56831	63	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	63	34	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56831	63	35	4	4	NUM
eltls-56831	63	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	64	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56831	64	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	64	3	overall	overall	ADJ
eltls-56831	64	4	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-56831	64	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	64	6	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eltls-56831	64	7	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	64	8	comparable	comparable	ADJ
eltls-56831	64	9	between	between	ADP
eltls-56831	64	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	64	11	two	two	NUM
eltls-56831	64	12	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-56831	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	64	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	64	15	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56831	64	16	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	64	17	boosters	booster	NOUN
eltls-56831	64	18	shows	show	VERB
eltls-56831	64	19	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	64	20	critical	critical	ADJ
eltls-56831	64	21	difference	difference	NOUN
eltls-56831	64	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	64	23	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
eltls-56831	64	24	assertiveness	assertiveness	NOUN
eltls-56831	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	64	26	with	with	ADP
eltls-56831	64	27	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	64	28	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	64	29	using	use	VERB
eltls-56831	64	30	them	they	PRON
eltls-56831	64	31	at	at	ADP
eltls-56831	64	32	more	more	ADV
eltls-56831	64	33	than	than	ADP
eltls-56831	64	34	double	double	DET
eltls-56831	64	35	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	64	36	rate	rate	NOUN
eltls-56831	64	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	65	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56831	65	2	3	3	NUM
eltls-56831	65	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	65	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
eltls-56831	65	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-56831	65	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	65	7	key	key	ADJ
eltls-56831	65	8	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eltls-56831	65	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	65	10	per	per	ADP
eltls-56831	65	11	1,000	1,000	NUM
eltls-56831	65	12	words	word	NOUN
eltls-56831	65	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	65	14	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eltls-56831	65	15	item	item	NOUN
eltls-56831	65	16	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	65	17	freq	freq	NOUN
eltls-56831	65	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	66	1	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	66	2	rank	rank	PROPN
eltls-56831	66	3	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	66	4	freq	freq	PROPN
eltls-56831	66	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	67	1	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	67	2	rank	rank	NOUN
eltls-56831	67	3	could	could	AUX
eltls-56831	67	4	2.30	2.30	NUM
eltls-56831	67	5	1	1	NUM
eltls-56831	67	6	1.44	1.44	NUM
eltls-56831	67	7	3	3	NUM
eltls-56831	67	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56831	67	9	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56831	67	10	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56831	67	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56831	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	67	13	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56831	67	14	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56831	67	15	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56831	67	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	68	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56831	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	68	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56831	68	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56831	68	5	6	6	NUM
eltls-56831	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	68	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56831	68	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56831	68	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	68	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56831	68	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56831	68	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56831	68	13	107	107	NUM
eltls-56831	68	14	may	may	AUX
eltls-56831	68	15	1.78	1.78	NUM
eltls-56831	68	16	3	3	NUM
eltls-56831	68	17	2.62	2.62	NUM
eltls-56831	68	18	1	1	NUM
eltls-56831	68	19	believe	believe	VERB
eltls-56831	68	20	0.81	0.81	NUM
eltls-56831	68	21	5	5	NUM
eltls-56831	68	22	1.88	1.88	NUM
eltls-56831	68	23	2	2	NUM
eltls-56831	68	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	68	25	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	68	26	above	above	ADJ
eltls-56831	68	27	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56831	68	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	68	29	it	it	PRON
eltls-56831	68	30	can	can	AUX
eltls-56831	68	31	be	be	AUX
eltls-56831	68	32	seen	see	VERB
eltls-56831	68	33	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56831	68	34	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	68	35	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	68	36	heavily	heavily	ADV
eltls-56831	68	37	favor	favor	VERB
eltls-56831	68	38	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	68	39	modal	modal	ADJ
eltls-56831	68	40	verb	verb	NOUN
eltls-56831	68	41	could	could	AUX
eltls-56831	68	42	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	68	43	rank	rank	NOUN
eltls-56831	68	44	1	1	NUM
eltls-56831	68	45	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	68	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	69	1	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-56831	69	2	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-56831	69	3	show	show	VERB
eltls-56831	69	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56831	69	5	those	those	DET
eltls-56831	69	6	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	69	7	use	use	VERB
eltls-56831	69	8	could	could	AUX
eltls-56831	69	9	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	69	10	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-56831	69	11	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
eltls-56831	69	12	narratives	narrative	NOUN
eltls-56831	69	13	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56831	69	14	describe	describe	VERB
eltls-56831	69	15	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-56831	69	16	capabilities	capability	NOUN
eltls-56831	69	17	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	69	18	concrete	concrete	ADJ
eltls-56831	69	19	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
eltls-56831	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	69	21	like	like	ADP
eltls-56831	69	22	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	69	23	lowering	lower	VERB
eltls-56831	69	24	car	car	NOUN
eltls-56831	69	25	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-56831	69	26	could	could	AUX
eltls-56831	69	27	be	be	AUX
eltls-56831	69	28	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	69	29	way	way	NOUN
eltls-56831	69	30	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-56831	69	31	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	69	32	government	government	NOUN
eltls-56831	69	33	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	69	34	create	create	VERB
eltls-56831	69	35	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56831	69	36	bicycle	bicycle	NOUN
eltls-56831	69	37	paths	path	NOUN
eltls-56831	69	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	69	39	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	70	1	on	on	ADP
eltls-56831	70	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	70	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
eltls-56831	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	70	5	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	70	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	70	7	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-56831	70	8	texts	text	NOUN
eltls-56831	70	9	prefer	prefer	VERB
eltls-56831	70	10	may	may	AUX
eltls-56831	70	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	70	12	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	70	13	verb	verb	NOUN
eltls-56831	70	14	believe	believe	VERB
eltls-56831	70	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	70	16	which	which	PRON
eltls-56831	70	17	reflects	reflect	VERB
eltls-56831	70	18	an	an	DET
eltls-56831	70	19	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-56831	70	20	tone	tone	NOUN
eltls-56831	70	21	regarding	regard	VERB
eltls-56831	70	22	probability	probability	NOUN
eltls-56831	70	23	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	70	24	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	70	25	more	more	ADV
eltls-56831	70	26	modified	modified	ADJ
eltls-56831	70	27	way	way	NOUN
eltls-56831	70	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	71	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	71	2	modification	modification	NOUN
eltls-56831	71	3	may	may	AUX
eltls-56831	71	4	create	create	VERB
eltls-56831	71	5	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	71	6	wider	wide	ADJ
eltls-56831	71	7	space	space	NOUN
eltls-56831	71	8	for	for	ADP
eltls-56831	71	9	writer	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	71	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	71	11	reader	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	71	12	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56831	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	71	14	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56831	71	15	at	at	ADP
eltls-56831	71	16	least	least	ADJ
eltls-56831	71	17	acts	act	VERB
eltls-56831	71	18	as	as	ADP
eltls-56831	71	19	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	71	20	device	device	NOUN
eltls-56831	71	21	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	71	22	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
eltls-56831	71	23	label	label	VERB
eltls-56831	71	24	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-56831	71	25	text	text	NOUN
eltls-56831	71	26	as	as	ADP
eltls-56831	71	27	opinion	opinion	NOUN
eltls-56831	71	28	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56831	71	29	than	than	ADP
eltls-56831	71	30	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-56831	71	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	71	32	likely	likely	ADJ
eltls-56831	71	33	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	71	34	result	result	NOUN
eltls-56831	71	35	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	71	36	safety	safety	NOUN
eltls-56831	71	37	alignment	alignment	NOUN
eltls-56831	71	38	training	training	NOUN
eltls-56831	71	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	72	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56831	72	2	4	4	NUM
eltls-56831	72	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	72	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
eltls-56831	72	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-56831	72	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	72	7	key	key	ADJ
eltls-56831	72	8	boosters	booster	NOUN
eltls-56831	72	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	72	10	per	per	ADP
eltls-56831	72	11	1,000	1,000	NUM
eltls-56831	72	12	words	word	NOUN
eltls-56831	72	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	72	14	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eltls-56831	72	15	item	item	NOUN
eltls-56831	72	16	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	72	17	freq	freq	NOUN
eltls-56831	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	73	1	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	73	2	rank	rank	PROPN
eltls-56831	73	3	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	73	4	freq	freq	PROPN
eltls-56831	73	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	74	1	ai	ai	INTJ
eltls-56831	74	2	rank	rank	NOUN
eltls-56831	74	3	know	know	NOUN
eltls-56831	74	4	1.17	1.17	NUM
eltls-56831	74	5	1	1	NUM
eltls-56831	74	6	0.58	0.58	NUM
eltls-56831	74	7	1	1	NUM
eltls-56831	74	8	always	always	ADV
eltls-56831	74	9	0.91	0.91	NUM
eltls-56831	74	10	2	2	NUM
eltls-56831	74	11	0.26	0.26	NUM
eltls-56831	74	12	3	3	NUM
eltls-56831	74	13	actually	actually	ADV
eltls-56831	74	14	0.54	0.54	NUM
eltls-56831	74	15	3	3	NUM
eltls-56831	74	16	0.15	0.15	NUM
eltls-56831	74	17	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-56831	74	18	0.38	0.38	NUM
eltls-56831	74	19	5	5	NUM
eltls-56831	74	20	0.26	0.26	NUM
eltls-56831	74	21	2	2	NUM
eltls-56831	74	22	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	74	23	divergence	divergence	NOUN
eltls-56831	74	24	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	74	25	even	even	ADV
eltls-56831	74	26	more	more	ADV
eltls-56831	74	27	profound	profound	ADJ
eltls-56831	74	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	74	29	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	74	30	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56831	74	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	74	32	boosters	booster	NOUN
eltls-56831	74	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	74	34	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56831	74	35	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	74	36	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eltls-56831	74	37	choices	choice	NOUN
eltls-56831	74	38	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-56831	74	39	different	different	ADJ
eltls-56831	74	40	approaches	approach	NOUN
eltls-56831	74	41	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	74	42	certainty	certainty	VERB
eltls-56831	74	43	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	75	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56831	75	2	shown	show	VERB
eltls-56831	75	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	75	4	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56831	75	5	4	4	NUM
eltls-56831	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	75	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	75	8	most	most	ADV
eltls-56831	75	9	telling	telling	ADJ
eltls-56831	75	10	difference	difference	NOUN
eltls-56831	75	11	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	75	12	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	75	13	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
eltls-56831	75	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	75	15	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	75	16	absolute	absolute	ADJ
eltls-56831	75	17	word	word	NOUN
eltls-56831	75	18	always	always	ADV
eltls-56831	75	19	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	75	20	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	75	21	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	75	22	that	that	PRON
eltls-56831	75	23	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	75	24	used	use	VERB
eltls-56831	75	25	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	75	26	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
eltls-56831	75	27	their	their	PRON
eltls-56831	75	28	points	point	NOUN
eltls-56831	75	29	through	through	ADP
eltls-56831	75	30	hyperbole	hyperbole	NOUN
eltls-56831	75	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	76	1	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	76	2	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	76	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-56831	76	4	use	use	VERB
eltls-56831	76	5	always	always	ADV
eltls-56831	76	6	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	76	7	convey	convey	VERB
eltls-56831	76	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	76	9	intensity	intensity	NOUN
eltls-56831	76	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	76	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	76	12	experience	experience	NOUN
eltls-56831	76	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	76	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56831	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	76	16	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	76	17	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56831	76	18	i	i	PRON
eltls-56831	76	19	had	have	VERB
eltls-56831	76	20	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	76	21	car	car	NOUN
eltls-56831	76	22	i	i	PRON
eltls-56831	76	23	was	be	AUX
eltls-56831	76	24	always	always	ADV
eltls-56831	76	25	tense	tense	ADJ
eltls-56831	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	76	27	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	76	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	76	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	77	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltls-56831	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	77	3	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	77	4	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	77	5	tend	tend	VERB
eltls-56831	77	6	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	77	7	use	use	VERB
eltls-56831	77	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	77	9	conversational	conversational	ADJ
eltls-56831	77	10	booster	booster	NOUN
eltls-56831	77	11	actually	actually	ADV
eltls-56831	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	77	13	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	77	14	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
eltls-56831	77	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56831	77	16	almost	almost	ADV
eltls-56831	77	17	absent	absent	ADJ
eltls-56831	77	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	77	19	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-56831	77	20	text	text	NOUN
eltls-56831	77	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	77	22	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	77	23	correct	correct	VERB
eltls-56831	77	24	expectations	expectation	NOUN
eltls-56831	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	77	26	as	as	ADP
eltls-56831	77	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	77	28	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	77	29	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-56831	77	30	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eltls-56831	77	31	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	77	32	it	it	PRON
eltls-56831	77	33	actually	actually	ADV
eltls-56831	77	34	makes	make	VERB
eltls-56831	77	35	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	77	36	difference	difference	NOUN
eltls-56831	77	37	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	77	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	78	1	though	though	SCONJ
eltls-56831	78	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	78	3	word	word	NOUN
eltls-56831	78	4	know	know	VERB
eltls-56831	78	5	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	78	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	78	7	top	top	ADJ
eltls-56831	78	8	boosters	booster	NOUN
eltls-56831	78	9	for	for	ADP
eltls-56831	78	10	both	both	DET
eltls-56831	78	11	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-56831	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	78	13	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	78	14	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	78	15	usually	usually	ADV
eltls-56831	78	16	use	use	VERB
eltls-56831	78	17	it	it	PRON
eltls-56831	78	18	with	with	ADP
eltls-56831	78	19	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	78	20	first	first	ADJ
eltls-56831	78	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	78	22	second	second	ADJ
eltls-56831	78	23	person	person	NOUN
eltls-56831	78	24	pronouns	pronoun	NOUN
eltls-56831	78	25	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	78	26	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
eltls-56831	78	27	personal	personal	ADJ
eltls-56831	78	28	authority	authority	NOUN
eltls-56831	78	29	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	78	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56831	78	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	78	32	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	78	33	i	i	PRON
eltls-56831	78	34	know	know	VERB
eltls-56831	78	35	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	78	36	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	78	37	you	you	PRON
eltls-56831	78	38	know	know	VERB
eltls-56831	78	39	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	78	40	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	78	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	78	42	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	78	43	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	78	44	tend	tend	VERB
eltls-56831	78	45	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	78	46	use	use	VERB
eltls-56831	78	47	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	78	48	it	it	PRON
eltls-56831	78	49	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	78	50	reach	reach	VERB
eltls-56831	78	51	general	general	ADJ
eltls-56831	78	52	consensus	consensus	NOUN
eltls-56831	78	53	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	78	54	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56831	78	55	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	78	56	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	78	57	we	we	PRON
eltls-56831	78	58	know	know	VERB
eltls-56831	78	59	that	that	PRON
eltls-56831	78	60	…	…	PUNCT
eltls-56831	78	61	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	78	62	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	78	63	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	79	1	also	also	ADV
eltls-56831	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	79	3	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56831	79	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	79	5	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-56831	79	6	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	79	7	need	need	VERB
eltls-56831	79	8	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	79	9	show	show	VERB
eltls-56831	79	10	their	their	PRON
eltls-56831	79	11	certainty	certainty	NOUN
eltls-56831	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	79	13	they	they	PRON
eltls-56831	79	14	prefer	prefer	VERB
eltls-56831	79	15	evidential	evidential	ADJ
eltls-56831	79	16	nouns	noun	NOUN
eltls-56831	79	17	like	like	ADP
eltls-56831	79	18	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-56831	79	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	79	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56831	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	79	22	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	79	23	this	this	PRON
eltls-56831	79	24	ignores	ignore	VERB
eltls-56831	79	25	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	79	26	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-56831	79	27	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56831	79	28	...	...	PUNCT
eltls-56831	79	29	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	79	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	79	31	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56831	79	32	formal	formal	ADJ
eltls-56831	79	33	verbs	verb	NOUN
eltls-56831	79	34	like	like	ADP
eltls-56831	79	35	demonstrate	demonstrate	NOUN
eltls-56831	79	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	80	1	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	80	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
eltls-56831	80	3	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	80	4	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56831	80	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eltls-56831	80	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	80	7	based	base	VERB
eltls-56831	80	8	certainty	certainty	NOUN
eltls-56831	80	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	80	10	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56831	80	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	80	12	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-56831	80	13	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	80	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	81	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
eltls-56831	81	2	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-56831	81	3	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	81	4	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-56831	81	5	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	81	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
eltls-56831	81	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	81	8	writer	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	81	9	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56831	81	10	affective	affective	NOUN
eltls-56831	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	81	12	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56831	81	13	than	than	ADP
eltls-56831	81	14	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
eltls-56831	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	81	16	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-56831	81	17	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	81	18	propositions	proposition	NOUN
eltls-56831	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	81	20	encoding	encode	VERB
eltls-56831	81	21	an	an	DET
eltls-56831	81	22	explicit	explicit	ADJ
eltls-56831	81	23	positive	positive	ADJ
eltls-56831	81	24	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56831	81	25	negative	negative	ADJ
eltls-56831	81	26	value	value	NOUN
eltls-56831	81	27	that	that	PRON
eltls-56831	81	28	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	81	29	gradable	gradable	ADJ
eltls-56831	81	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	81	31	hyland	hyland	NOUN
eltls-56831	81	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	81	33	2005	2005	NUM
eltls-56831	81	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	81	35	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-56831	81	36	149	149	NUM
eltls-56831	81	37	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	81	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	82	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	82	2	overall	overall	ADJ
eltls-56831	82	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
eltls-56831	82	4	on	on	ADP
eltls-56831	82	5	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-56831	82	6	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	82	7	reveals	reveal	VERB
eltls-56831	82	8	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	82	9	trend	trend	NOUN
eltls-56831	82	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	82	11	which	which	PRON
eltls-56831	82	12	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	82	13	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	82	14	apply	apply	VERB
eltls-56831	82	15	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	82	16	device	device	NOUN
eltls-56831	82	17	at	at	ADP
eltls-56831	82	18	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	82	19	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-56831	82	20	nearly	nearly	ADV
eltls-56831	82	21	double	double	DET
eltls-56831	82	22	that	that	PRON
eltls-56831	82	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	82	24	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	82	25	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	82	26	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56831	82	27	however	however	ADV
eltls-56831	82	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	82	29	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	82	30	detailed	detailed	ADJ
eltls-56831	82	31	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eltls-56831	82	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56831	82	33	presents	present	NOUN
eltls-56831	82	34	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56831	82	35	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	82	36	high	high	ADJ
eltls-56831	82	37	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-56831	82	38	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	82	39	not	not	PART
eltls-56831	82	40	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-56831	82	41	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56831	82	42	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56831	82	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56831	82	44	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	82	45	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56831	82	46	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56831	82	47	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56831	82	48	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	83	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56831	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	83	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56831	83	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56831	83	5	6	6	NUM
eltls-56831	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	83	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56831	83	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56831	83	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	83	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56831	83	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56831	83	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56831	83	13	108	108	NUM
eltls-56831	83	14	driven	drive	VERB
eltls-56831	83	15	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	83	16	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	83	17	rich	rich	ADJ
eltls-56831	83	18	emotional	emotional	ADJ
eltls-56831	83	19	range	range	NOUN
eltls-56831	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	83	21	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56831	83	22	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	83	23	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	83	24	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
eltls-56831	83	25	utilization	utilization	NOUN
eltls-56831	83	26	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	83	27	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	83	28	set	set	NOUN
eltls-56831	83	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	83	30	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
eltls-56831	83	31	adjectives	adjective	NOUN
eltls-56831	83	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	84	1	see	see	VERB
eltls-56831	84	2	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56831	84	3	5	5	NUM
eltls-56831	84	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	84	5	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56831	84	6	5	5	NUM
eltls-56831	84	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	84	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
eltls-56831	84	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-56831	84	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	84	11	key	key	ADJ
eltls-56831	84	12	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-56831	84	13	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	84	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	84	15	per	per	ADP
eltls-56831	84	16	1,000	1,000	NUM
eltls-56831	84	17	words	word	NOUN
eltls-56831	84	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	84	19	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eltls-56831	84	20	item	item	NOUN
eltls-56831	84	21	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	84	22	freq	freq	NOUN
eltls-56831	84	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	85	1	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	85	2	rank	rank	PROPN
eltls-56831	85	3	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	85	4	freq	freq	PROPN
eltls-56831	85	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	86	1	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56831	86	2	rank	rank	PROPN
eltls-56831	86	3	important	important	ADJ
eltls-56831	86	4	0.59	0.59	NUM
eltls-56831	86	5	1	1	NUM
eltls-56831	86	6	1.84	1.84	NUM
eltls-56831	86	7	1	1	NUM
eltls-56831	86	8	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-56831	86	9	0.06	0.06	NUM
eltls-56831	86	10	0.54	0.54	NUM
eltls-56831	86	11	2	2	NUM
eltls-56831	86	12	agree	agree	VERB
eltls-56831	86	13	0.24	0.24	NUM
eltls-56831	86	14	2	2	NUM
eltls-56831	86	15	0.06	0.06	NUM
eltls-56831	86	16	hope	hope	NOUN
eltls-56831	86	17	0.22	0.22	NUM
eltls-56831	86	18	3	3	NUM
eltls-56831	86	19	0.15	0.15	NUM
eltls-56831	86	20	5	5	NUM
eltls-56831	86	21	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	86	22	most	most	ADV
eltls-56831	86	23	dominant	dominant	ADJ
eltls-56831	86	24	feature	feature	NOUN
eltls-56831	86	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	86	26	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	86	27	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-56831	86	28	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	86	29	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56831	86	30	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-56831	86	31	marker	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	86	32	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-56831	86	33	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	86	34	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	86	35	adjective	adjective	ADJ
eltls-56831	86	36	important	important	ADJ
eltls-56831	86	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	87	1	though	though	SCONJ
eltls-56831	87	2	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	87	3	word	word	NOUN
eltls-56831	87	4	ranks	rank	VERB
eltls-56831	87	5	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56831	87	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	87	7	top	top	ADJ
eltls-56831	87	8	one	one	NOUN
eltls-56831	87	9	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-56831	87	10	used	use	VERB
eltls-56831	87	11	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-56831	87	12	marker	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	87	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	87	14	both	both	DET
eltls-56831	87	15	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-56831	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	87	17	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56831	87	18	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	87	19	use	use	VERB
eltls-56831	87	20	it	it	PRON
eltls-56831	87	21	at	at	ADP
eltls-56831	87	22	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	87	23	rate	rate	NOUN
eltls-56831	87	24	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56831	87	25	than	than	ADP
eltls-56831	87	26	three	three	NUM
eltls-56831	87	27	times	time	NOUN
eltls-56831	87	28	that	that	PRON
eltls-56831	87	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	87	30	humans	human	NOUN
eltls-56831	87	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	87	32	often	often	ADV
eltls-56831	87	33	considering	consider	VERB
eltls-56831	87	34	it	it	PRON
eltls-56831	87	35	as	as	ADP
eltls-56831	87	36	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	87	37	structural	structural	ADJ
eltls-56831	87	38	device	device	NOUN
eltls-56831	87	39	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	87	40	organize	organize	VERB
eltls-56831	87	41	text	text	NOUN
eltls-56831	87	42	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56831	87	43	than	than	ADP
eltls-56831	87	44	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	87	45	express	express	VERB
eltls-56831	87	46	genuine	genuine	ADJ
eltls-56831	87	47	emotion	emotion	NOUN
eltls-56831	87	48	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	88	1	using	use	VERB
eltls-56831	88	2	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	88	3	item	item	NOUN
eltls-56831	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	88	5	common	common	ADJ
eltls-56831	88	6	phrases	phrase	NOUN
eltls-56831	88	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	88	8	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-56831	88	9	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	88	10	are	be	AUX
eltls-56831	88	11	like	like	SCONJ
eltls-56831	88	12	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	88	13	it	it	PRON
eltls-56831	88	14	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	88	15	important	important	ADJ
eltls-56831	88	16	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	88	17	note	note	VERB
eltls-56831	88	18	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	88	19	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56831	88	20	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	88	21	it	it	PRON
eltls-56831	88	22	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	88	23	important	important	ADJ
eltls-56831	88	24	for	for	SCONJ
eltls-56831	88	25	individuals	individual	NOUN
eltls-56831	88	26	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	88	27	be	be	AUX
eltls-56831	88	28	mindful	mindful	ADJ
eltls-56831	88	29	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	88	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	89	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltls-56831	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	89	3	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	89	4	word	word	NOUN
eltls-56831	89	5	can	can	AUX
eltls-56831	89	6	be	be	AUX
eltls-56831	89	7	replaced	replace	VERB
eltls-56831	89	8	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56831	89	9	be	be	AUX
eltls-56831	89	10	treated	treat	VERB
eltls-56831	89	11	equally	equally	ADV
eltls-56831	89	12	with	with	ADP
eltls-56831	89	13	its	its	PRON
eltls-56831	89	14	synonym	synonym	NOUN
eltls-56831	89	15	essential	essential	ADJ
eltls-56831	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	89	17	which	which	PRON
eltls-56831	89	18	appears	appear	VERB
eltls-56831	89	19	shockingly	shockingly	ADV
eltls-56831	89	20	nine	nine	NUM
eltls-56831	89	21	times	time	NOUN
eltls-56831	89	22	more	more	ADV
eltls-56831	89	23	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-56831	89	24	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	89	25	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-56831	89	26	text	text	NOUN
eltls-56831	89	27	than	than	ADP
eltls-56831	89	28	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	89	29	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	89	30	text	text	NOUN
eltls-56831	89	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	90	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	90	2	two	two	NUM
eltls-56831	90	3	words	word	NOUN
eltls-56831	90	4	may	may	AUX
eltls-56831	90	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
eltls-56831	90	6	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	90	7	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
eltls-56831	90	8	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56831	90	9	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	90	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltls-56831	90	11	instead	instead	ADV
eltls-56831	90	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	90	13	real	real	ADJ
eltls-56831	90	14	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-56831	90	15	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56831	90	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	91	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
eltls-56831	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	91	3	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56831	91	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	91	5	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-56831	91	6	texts	text	NOUN
eltls-56831	91	7	show	show	VERB
eltls-56831	91	8	obvious	obvious	ADJ
eltls-56831	91	9	limitation	limitation	NOUN
eltls-56831	91	10	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	91	11	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	91	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	91	13	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	91	14	desire	desire	NOUN
eltls-56831	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	91	16	alignment	alignment	NOUN
eltls-56831	91	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	91	18	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56831	91	19	as	as	ADP
eltls-56831	91	20	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	91	21	limited	limited	ADJ
eltls-56831	91	22	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-56831	91	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	91	24	hope	hope	NOUN
eltls-56831	91	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	91	26	agree	agree	VERB
eltls-56831	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	92	1	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	92	2	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	92	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-56831	92	4	use	use	VERB
eltls-56831	92	5	agree	agree	VERB
eltls-56831	92	6	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	92	7	align	align	VERB
eltls-56831	92	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
eltls-56831	92	9	with	with	ADP
eltls-56831	92	10	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	92	11	side	side	NOUN
eltls-56831	92	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	92	13	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	92	14	argument	argument	NOUN
eltls-56831	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	92	16	stating	state	VERB
eltls-56831	92	17	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
eltls-56831	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	92	19	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	92	20	i	i	PRON
eltls-56831	92	21	agree	agree	VERB
eltls-56831	92	22	with	with	ADP
eltls-56831	92	23	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	92	24	idea	idea	NOUN
eltls-56831	92	25	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56831	92	26	...	...	PUNCT
eltls-56831	92	27	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	92	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	93	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
eltls-56831	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	93	3	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	93	4	verb	verb	NOUN
eltls-56831	93	5	hope	hope	NOUN
eltls-56831	93	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	93	7	applied	apply	VERB
eltls-56831	93	8	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	93	9	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	93	10	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	93	11	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	93	12	build	build	VERB
eltls-56831	93	13	their	their	PRON
eltls-56831	93	14	arguments	argument	NOUN
eltls-56831	93	15	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56831	93	16	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	93	17	appeal	appeal	VERB
eltls-56831	93	18	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	93	19	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	93	20	readers	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	93	21	’	’	PART
eltls-56831	93	22	conscience	conscience	NOUN
eltls-56831	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	93	24	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56831	93	25	as	as	ADP
eltls-56831	93	26	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	93	27	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	93	28	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-56831	93	29	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eltls-56831	93	30	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	93	31	i	i	PRON
eltls-56831	93	32	hope	hope	VERB
eltls-56831	93	33	you	you	PRON
eltls-56831	93	34	take	take	VERB
eltls-56831	93	35	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	93	36	information	information	NOUN
eltls-56831	93	37	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	93	38	good	good	ADJ
eltls-56831	93	39	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56831	93	40	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	93	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	94	1	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56831	94	2	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	94	3	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	94	4	use	use	VERB
eltls-56831	94	5	hope	hope	NOUN
eltls-56831	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	94	7	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	94	8	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56831	94	9	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	94	10	typically	typically	ADV
eltls-56831	94	11	confined	confine	VERB
eltls-56831	94	12	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	94	13	polite	polite	ADJ
eltls-56831	94	14	closings	closing	NOUN
eltls-56831	94	15	like	like	ADP
eltls-56831	94	16	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	94	17	i	i	PRON
eltls-56831	94	18	hope	hope	VERB
eltls-56831	94	19	this	this	PRON
eltls-56831	94	20	helps	help	VERB
eltls-56831	94	21	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	94	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	94	23	lacking	lack	VERB
eltls-56831	94	24	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	94	25	actual	actual	ADJ
eltls-56831	94	26	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-56831	94	27	expression	expression	NOUN
eltls-56831	94	28	found	find	VERB
eltls-56831	94	29	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	94	30	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	94	31	essays	essay	NOUN
eltls-56831	94	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	95	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
eltls-56831	95	2	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56831	95	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	95	4	mentions	mention	VERB
eltls-56831	95	5	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56831	95	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	95	7	mention	mention	NOUN
eltls-56831	95	8	refers	refer	VERB
eltls-56831	95	9	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	95	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	95	11	degree	degree	NOUN
eltls-56831	95	12	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	95	13	explicit	explicit	ADJ
eltls-56831	95	14	author	author	NOUN
eltls-56831	95	15	presence	presence	NOUN
eltls-56831	95	16	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	95	17	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	95	18	text	text	NOUN
eltls-56831	95	19	measured	measure	VERB
eltls-56831	95	20	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	95	21	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	95	22	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-56831	95	23	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	95	24	first	first	ADJ
eltls-56831	95	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	95	26	person	person	NOUN
eltls-56831	95	27	pronouns	pronoun	NOUN
eltls-56831	95	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	95	29	possessive	possessive	ADJ
eltls-56831	95	30	adjectives	adjective	NOUN
eltls-56831	95	31	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	95	32	me	i	PRON
eltls-56831	95	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	95	34	mine	mine	PRON
eltls-56831	95	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	95	36	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
eltls-56831	95	37	we	we	PRON
eltls-56831	95	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	95	39	our	our	PRON
eltls-56831	95	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	95	41	ours	ours	ADJ
eltls-56831	95	42	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	95	43	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	95	44	hyland	hyland	NOUN
eltls-56831	95	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	95	46	2005	2005	NUM
eltls-56831	95	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	95	48	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-56831	95	49	148	148	NUM
eltls-56831	95	50	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	95	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	96	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-56831	96	2	play	play	VERB
eltls-56831	96	3	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	96	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eltls-56831	96	5	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56831	96	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	96	7	establishing	establish	VERB
eltls-56831	96	8	authorial	authorial	ADJ
eltls-56831	96	9	identity	identity	NOUN
eltls-56831	96	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	96	11	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-56831	96	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	97	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
eltls-56831	97	2	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	97	3	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	97	4	assumption	assumption	NOUN
eltls-56831	97	5	that	that	PRON
eltls-56831	97	6	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56831	97	7	writing	write	VERB
eltls-56831	97	8	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	97	9	impersonal	impersonal	ADJ
eltls-56831	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	97	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	97	12	overall	overall	ADJ
eltls-56831	97	13	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-56831	97	14	shows	show	VERB
eltls-56831	97	15	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56831	97	16	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	97	17	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	97	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	97	19	fact	fact	NOUN
eltls-56831	97	20	employ	employ	VERB
eltls-56831	97	21	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56831	97	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	97	23	mentions	mention	NOUN
eltls-56831	97	24	at	at	ADP
eltls-56831	97	25	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	97	26	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56831	97	27	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-56831	97	28	than	than	ADP
eltls-56831	97	29	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	97	30	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	97	31	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	97	32	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56831	97	33	2	2	NUM
eltls-56831	97	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	97	35	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56831	97	36	however	however	ADV
eltls-56831	97	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	97	38	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56831	97	39	we	we	PRON
eltls-56831	97	40	break	break	VERB
eltls-56831	97	41	down	down	ADP
eltls-56831	97	42	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	97	43	detailed	detailed	ADJ
eltls-56831	97	44	usage	usage	NOUN
eltls-56831	97	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	97	46	it	it	PRON
eltls-56831	97	47	can	can	AUX
eltls-56831	97	48	be	be	AUX
eltls-56831	97	49	found	find	VERB
eltls-56831	97	50	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56831	97	51	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	97	52	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	97	53	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	97	54	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-56831	97	55	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	97	56	show	show	VERB
eltls-56831	97	57	distinct	distinct	ADJ
eltls-56831	97	58	ways	way	NOUN
eltls-56831	97	59	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	97	60	construct	construct	VERB
eltls-56831	97	61	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	97	62	writer	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	97	63	identity	identity	NOUN
eltls-56831	97	64	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	98	1	see	see	VERB
eltls-56831	98	2	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56831	98	3	6	6	NUM
eltls-56831	98	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	99	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	PROPN
eltls-56831	100	1	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56831	100	2	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56831	100	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56831	100	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	100	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56831	100	6	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56831	100	7	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56831	100	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	101	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56831	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	101	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56831	101	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56831	101	5	6	6	NUM
eltls-56831	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	101	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56831	101	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56831	101	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	101	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56831	101	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56831	101	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56831	101	13	109	109	NUM
eltls-56831	101	14	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56831	101	15	6	6	NUM
eltls-56831	101	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	101	17	comparative	comparative	ADJ
eltls-56831	101	18	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-56831	101	19	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	101	20	dominant	dominant	ADJ
eltls-56831	101	21	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56831	101	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	101	23	mentions	mention	NOUN
eltls-56831	101	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	101	25	per	per	ADP
eltls-56831	101	26	1,000	1,000	NUM
eltls-56831	101	27	words	word	NOUN
eltls-56831	101	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	101	29	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eltls-56831	101	30	item	item	NOUN
eltls-56831	101	31	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	101	32	freq	freq	NOUN
eltls-56831	101	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	102	1	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	102	2	rank	rank	PROPN
eltls-56831	102	3	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	102	4	freq	freq	PROPN
eltls-56831	102	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	103	1	ai	ai	INTJ
eltls-56831	103	2	rank	rank	NOUN
eltls-56831	103	3	i	i	PRON
eltls-56831	103	4	5.07	5.07	NUM
eltls-56831	103	5	1	1	NUM
eltls-56831	103	6	5.68	5.68	NUM
eltls-56831	103	7	1	1	NUM
eltls-56831	103	8	we	we	PRON
eltls-56831	103	9	4.56	4.56	NUM
eltls-56831	103	10	2	2	NUM
eltls-56831	103	11	4.17	4.17	NUM
eltls-56831	103	12	2	2	NUM
eltls-56831	103	13	my	my	PRON
eltls-56831	103	14	1.13	1.13	NUM
eltls-56831	103	15	4	4	NUM
eltls-56831	103	16	1.75	1.75	NUM
eltls-56831	103	17	4	4	NUM
eltls-56831	103	18	our	our	PRON
eltls-56831	103	19	2.56	2.56	NUM
eltls-56831	103	20	3	3	NUM
eltls-56831	103	21	4.64	4.64	NUM
eltls-56831	103	22	3	3	NUM
eltls-56831	103	23	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-56831	103	24	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	103	25	show	show	VERB
eltls-56831	103	26	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	103	27	slightly	slightly	ADV
eltls-56831	103	28	more	more	ADV
eltls-56831	103	29	frequent	frequent	ADJ
eltls-56831	103	30	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56831	103	31	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	103	32	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	103	33	singular	singular	ADJ
eltls-56831	103	34	pronoun	pronoun	NOUN
eltls-56831	103	35	i	i	PROPN
eltls-56831	103	36	than	than	ADP
eltls-56831	103	37	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	103	38	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	103	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	103	40	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56831	103	41	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-56831	103	42	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-56831	103	43	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-56831	103	44	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56831	103	45	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	103	46	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	103	47	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56831	103	48	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56831	103	49	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	103	50	i	i	PRON
eltls-56831	103	51	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	103	52	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltls-56831	103	53	structural	structural	ADJ
eltls-56831	103	54	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	104	1	they	they	PRON
eltls-56831	104	2	typically	typically	ADV
eltls-56831	104	3	use	use	VERB
eltls-56831	104	4	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	104	5	word	word	NOUN
eltls-56831	104	6	within	within	ADP
eltls-56831	104	7	phrases	phrase	NOUN
eltls-56831	104	8	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56831	104	9	as	as	ADP
eltls-56831	104	10	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	104	11	i	i	PRON
eltls-56831	104	12	believe	believe	VERB
eltls-56831	104	13	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	104	14	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	104	15	i	i	PRON
eltls-56831	104	16	think	think	VERB
eltls-56831	104	17	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	104	18	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56831	104	19	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	104	20	i	i	PRON
eltls-56831	104	21	urge	urge	VERB
eltls-56831	104	22	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	104	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	104	24	like	like	ADP
eltls-56831	104	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	104	26	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	104	27	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-56831	104	28	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	104	29	i	i	PRON
eltls-56831	104	30	believe	believe	VERB
eltls-56831	104	31	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56831	104	32	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	104	33	system	system	NOUN
eltls-56831	104	34	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	104	35	outdated	outdated	ADJ
eltls-56831	104	36	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	104	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	105	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	105	2	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	105	3	context	context	NOUN
eltls-56831	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	105	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	105	6	word	word	NOUN
eltls-56831	105	7	i	i	PRON
eltls-56831	105	8	functions	function	VERB
eltls-56831	105	9	as	as	ADP
eltls-56831	105	10	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	105	11	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-56831	105	12	marker	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	105	13	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56831	105	14	than	than	ADP
eltls-56831	105	15	an	an	DET
eltls-56831	105	16	identity	identity	NOUN
eltls-56831	105	17	marker	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	105	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	106	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	106	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
eltls-56831	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	106	4	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	106	5	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56831	106	6	use	use	VERB
eltls-56831	106	7	i	i	PRON
eltls-56831	106	8	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	106	9	establish	establish	VERB
eltls-56831	106	10	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	106	11	narrative	narrative	NOUN
eltls-56831	106	12	identity	identity	NOUN
eltls-56831	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	106	14	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-56831	106	15	using	use	VERB
eltls-56831	106	16	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	106	17	word	word	NOUN
eltls-56831	106	18	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	106	19	recall	recall	VERB
eltls-56831	106	20	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-56831	106	21	personal	personal	ADJ
eltls-56831	106	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-56831	106	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	106	24	like	like	ADP
eltls-56831	106	25	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	106	26	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eltls-56831	106	27	patterns	pattern	NOUN
eltls-56831	106	28	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	106	29	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56831	106	30	i	i	PRON
eltls-56831	106	31	was	be	AUX
eltls-56831	106	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	106	33	school	school	NOUN
eltls-56831	106	34	...	...	PUNCT
eltls-56831	106	35	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	106	36	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56831	106	37	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	106	38	i	i	PRON
eltls-56831	106	39	remember	remember	VERB
eltls-56831	106	40	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	106	41	time	time	NOUN
eltls-56831	106	42	when	when	SCONJ
eltls-56831	106	43	...	...	PUNCT
eltls-56831	106	44	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	106	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	107	1	hence	hence	ADV
eltls-56831	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	107	3	for	for	ADP
eltls-56831	107	4	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	107	5	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	107	7	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	107	8	word	word	NOUN
eltls-56831	107	9	helps	help	VERB
eltls-56831	107	10	with	with	ADP
eltls-56831	107	11	building	building	NOUN
eltls-56831	107	12	argument	argument	NOUN
eltls-56831	107	13	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	107	14	reality	reality	NOUN
eltls-56831	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	107	16	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56831	107	17	for	for	ADP
eltls-56831	107	18	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-56831	107	19	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	107	21	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	107	22	word	word	NOUN
eltls-56831	107	23	serves	serve	VERB
eltls-56831	107	24	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	107	25	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
eltls-56831	107	26	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	107	27	structural	structural	ADJ
eltls-56831	107	28	requirement	requirement	NOUN
eltls-56831	107	29	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	107	30	stating	state	VERB
eltls-56831	107	31	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	107	32	position	position	NOUN
eltls-56831	107	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	108	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	108	2	similar	similar	ADJ
eltls-56831	108	3	disparity	disparity	NOUN
eltls-56831	108	4	can	can	AUX
eltls-56831	108	5	be	be	AUX
eltls-56831	108	6	observed	observe	VERB
eltls-56831	108	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	108	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	108	9	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56831	108	10	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	108	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	108	12	plural	plural	ADJ
eltls-56831	108	13	pronoun	pronoun	NOUN
eltls-56831	108	14	we	we	PRON
eltls-56831	108	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	109	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltls-56831	109	2	that	that	PRON
eltls-56831	109	3	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	109	4	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	109	5	use	use	VERB
eltls-56831	109	6	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	109	7	pronoun	pronoun	NOUN
eltls-56831	109	8	just	just	ADV
eltls-56831	109	9	slightly	slightly	ADV
eltls-56831	109	10	more	more	ADJ
eltls-56831	109	11	than	than	ADP
eltls-56831	109	12	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-56831	109	13	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	109	15	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	109	16	pronoun	pronoun	NOUN
eltls-56831	109	17	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56831	109	18	referent	referent	NOUN
eltls-56831	109	19	differs	differ	NOUN
eltls-56831	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	110	1	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	110	2	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	110	3	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	110	5	phrases	phrase	NOUN
eltls-56831	110	6	like	like	ADP
eltls-56831	110	7	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	110	8	we	we	PRON
eltls-56831	110	9	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56831	110	10	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	110	11	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56831	110	12	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	110	13	we	we	PRON
eltls-56831	110	14	teenagers	teenager	NOUN
eltls-56831	110	15	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	110	16	imply	imply	VERB
eltls-56831	110	17	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56831	110	18	they	they	PRON
eltls-56831	110	19	typically	typically	ADV
eltls-56831	110	20	use	use	VERB
eltls-56831	110	21	we	we	PRON
eltls-56831	110	22	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	110	23	refer	refer	VERB
eltls-56831	110	24	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	110	25	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	110	26	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-56831	110	27	community	community	NOUN
eltls-56831	110	28	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	110	29	which	which	PRON
eltls-56831	110	30	they	they	PRON
eltls-56831	110	31	belong	belong	VERB
eltls-56831	110	32	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56831	110	33	however	however	ADV
eltls-56831	110	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	110	35	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	110	36	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	110	37	prefer	prefer	VERB
eltls-56831	110	38	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	110	39	use	use	VERB
eltls-56831	110	40	we	we	PRON
eltls-56831	110	41	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	110	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	110	43	its	its	PRON
eltls-56831	110	44	possessive	possessive	ADJ
eltls-56831	110	45	our	our	NOUN
eltls-56831	110	46	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	110	47	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	110	48	refer	refer	VERB
eltls-56831	110	49	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	110	50	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	110	51	generic	generic	ADJ
eltls-56831	110	52	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	110	53	universal	universal	ADJ
eltls-56831	110	54	humanity	humanity	NOUN
eltls-56831	110	55	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	110	56	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56831	110	57	found	find	VERB
eltls-56831	110	58	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	110	59	sentences	sentence	NOUN
eltls-56831	110	60	like	like	ADP
eltls-56831	110	61	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	110	62	we	we	PRON
eltls-56831	110	63	need	need	VERB
eltls-56831	110	64	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	110	65	protect	protect	VERB
eltls-56831	110	66	our	our	PRON
eltls-56831	110	67	planet	planet	NOUN
eltls-56831	110	68	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	110	69	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56831	110	70	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	110	71	we	we	PRON
eltls-56831	110	72	can	can	AUX
eltls-56831	110	73	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
eltls-56831	110	74	communication	communication	NOUN
eltls-56831	110	75	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	110	76	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	111	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56831	111	2	helps	help	VERB
eltls-56831	111	3	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	111	4	create	create	VERB
eltls-56831	111	5	an	an	DET
eltls-56831	111	6	effect	effect	NOUN
eltls-56831	111	7	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	111	8	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
eltls-56831	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	111	10	allowing	allow	VERB
eltls-56831	111	11	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	111	12	non	non	ADJ
eltls-56831	111	13	-	-	ADJ
eltls-56831	111	14	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	111	15	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	111	16	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	111	17	simulate	simulate	VERB
eltls-56831	111	18	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	111	19	collective	collective	ADJ
eltls-56831	111	20	voice	voice	NOUN
eltls-56831	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	111	22	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56831	111	23	lacking	lack	VERB
eltls-56831	111	24	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	111	25	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-56831	111	26	group	group	NOUN
eltls-56831	111	27	membership	membership	NOUN
eltls-56831	111	28	that	that	PRON
eltls-56831	111	29	characterizes	characterize	VERB
eltls-56831	111	30	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	111	31	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	111	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	112	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
eltls-56831	112	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56831	112	3	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	112	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56831	112	5	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	112	6	reefer	reefer	VERB
eltls-56831	112	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	112	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	112	9	various	various	ADJ
eltls-56831	112	10	ways	way	NOUN
eltls-56831	112	11	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	112	12	bring	bring	VERB
eltls-56831	112	13	readers	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	112	14	into	into	ADP
eltls-56831	112	15	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	112	16	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-56831	112	17	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	112	18	relate	relate	VERB
eltls-56831	112	19	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	112	20	them	they	PRON
eltls-56831	112	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	112	22	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
eltls-56831	112	23	their	their	PRON
eltls-56831	112	24	possible	possible	ADJ
eltls-56831	112	25	objections	objection	NOUN
eltls-56831	112	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	112	27	hyland	hyland	NOUN
eltls-56831	112	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	112	29	2005	2005	NUM
eltls-56831	112	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	112	31	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-56831	112	32	151	151	NUM
eltls-56831	112	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	112	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	113	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
eltls-56831	113	2	other	other	ADJ
eltls-56831	113	3	categories	category	NOUN
eltls-56831	113	4	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	113	5	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-56831	113	6	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
eltls-56831	113	7	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56831	113	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	113	9	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-56831	113	10	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	113	11	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56831	113	12	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56831	113	13	was	be	AUX
eltls-56831	113	14	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56831	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	113	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56831	113	17	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	113	18	stand	stand	VERB
eltls-56831	113	19	for	for	ADP
eltls-56831	113	20	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	113	21	area	area	NOUN
eltls-56831	113	22	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	113	23	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	113	24	most	most	ADV
eltls-56831	113	25	profound	profound	ADJ
eltls-56831	113	26	deficit	deficit	NOUN
eltls-56831	113	27	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	113	28	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56831	113	29	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	113	30	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-56831	113	31	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	113	32	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	113	33	addressing	address	VERB
eltls-56831	113	34	readers	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	113	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	113	36	since	since	SCONJ
eltls-56831	113	37	ai	ai	PROPN
eltls-56831	113	38	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	113	39	employ	employ	VERB
eltls-56831	113	40	these	these	DET
eltls-56831	113	41	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	113	42	at	at	ADP
eltls-56831	113	43	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	113	44	much	much	ADV
eltls-56831	113	45	lower	low	ADJ
eltls-56831	113	46	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-56831	113	47	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-56831	113	48	with	with	ADP
eltls-56831	113	49	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	113	50	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	113	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	114	1	see	see	VERB
eltls-56831	114	2	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56831	114	3	7	7	NUM
eltls-56831	114	4	for	for	ADP
eltls-56831	114	5	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	114	6	detailed	detailed	ADJ
eltls-56831	114	7	observation	observation	NOUN
eltls-56831	114	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	115	1	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56831	115	2	7	7	NUM
eltls-56831	115	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	115	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
eltls-56831	115	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltls-56831	115	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	115	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56831	115	8	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	115	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	115	10	per	per	ADP
eltls-56831	115	11	1,000	1,000	NUM
eltls-56831	115	12	words	word	NOUN
eltls-56831	115	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	115	14	lexical	lexical	ADJ
eltls-56831	115	15	item	item	NOUN
eltls-56831	115	16	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	115	17	freq	freq	NOUN
eltls-56831	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	116	1	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	116	2	rank	rank	PROPN
eltls-56831	116	3	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	116	4	freq	freq	PROPN
eltls-56831	116	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	117	1	ai	ai	INTJ
eltls-56831	117	2	rank	rank	NOUN
eltls-56831	117	3	you	you	PRON
eltls-56831	117	4	6.30	6.30	NUM
eltls-56831	117	5	1	1	NUM
eltls-56831	117	6	4.25	4.25	NUM
eltls-56831	117	7	1	1	NUM
eltls-56831	117	8	your	your	PRON
eltls-56831	117	9	2.52	2.52	NUM
eltls-56831	117	10	2	2	NUM
eltls-56831	117	11	3.02	3.02	NUM
eltls-56831	117	12	2	2	NUM
eltls-56831	117	13	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-56831	118	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	118	2	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-56831	118	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	118	4	2.60	2.60	NUM
eltls-56831	118	5	3	3	NUM
eltls-56831	118	6	0.52	0.52	NUM
eltls-56831	118	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-56831	118	8	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56831	118	9	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56831	118	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56831	118	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	118	12	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56831	118	13	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56831	118	14	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56831	118	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	119	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56831	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	119	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56831	119	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56831	119	5	6	6	NUM
eltls-56831	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	119	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56831	119	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56831	119	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	119	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56831	119	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56831	119	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56831	120	1	110	110	NUM
eltls-56831	120	2	think	think	VERB
eltls-56831	120	3	1.84	1.84	NUM
eltls-56831	120	4	4	4	NUM
eltls-56831	120	5	0.54	0.54	NUM
eltls-56831	120	6	consider	consider	VERB
eltls-56831	120	7	0.15	0.15	NUM
eltls-56831	120	8	0.76	0.76	NUM
eltls-56831	120	9	3	3	NUM
eltls-56831	120	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	120	11	most	most	ADV
eltls-56831	120	12	profound	profound	ADJ
eltls-56831	120	13	disparity	disparity	NOUN
eltls-56831	120	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	120	15	reader	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	120	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56831	120	17	lies	lie	VERB
eltls-56831	120	18	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	120	19	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	120	20	use	use	NOUN
eltls-56831	120	21	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	120	22	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
eltls-56831	120	23	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-56831	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	121	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56831	121	2	can	can	AUX
eltls-56831	121	3	be	be	AUX
eltls-56831	121	4	seen	see	VERB
eltls-56831	121	5	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	121	6	table	table	NOUN
eltls-56831	121	7	7	7	NUM
eltls-56831	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	121	9	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	121	10	type	type	NOUN
eltls-56831	121	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	121	12	question	question	NOUN
eltls-56831	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	121	14	indicated	indicate	VERB
eltls-56831	121	15	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	121	16	question	question	NOUN
eltls-56831	121	17	marks	mark	NOUN
eltls-56831	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	121	19	are	be	AUX
eltls-56831	121	20	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-56831	121	21	used	use	VERB
eltls-56831	121	22	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	121	23	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	121	24	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	121	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	121	26	appearing	appear	VERB
eltls-56831	121	27	2.60	2.60	NUM
eltls-56831	121	28	times	time	NOUN
eltls-56831	121	29	per	per	ADP
eltls-56831	121	30	1,000	1,000	NUM
eltls-56831	121	31	words	word	NOUN
eltls-56831	121	32	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56831	121	33	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	121	34	contrast	contrast	NOUN
eltls-56831	121	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	121	36	they	they	PRON
eltls-56831	121	37	are	be	AUX
eltls-56831	121	38	rare	rare	ADJ
eltls-56831	121	39	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	121	40	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56831	121	41	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	121	42	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-56831	121	43	texts	text	NOUN
eltls-56831	121	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	122	1	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	122	2	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	122	3	show	show	VERB
eltls-56831	122	4	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	122	5	strong	strong	ADJ
eltls-56831	122	6	inclination	inclination	NOUN
eltls-56831	122	7	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	122	8	raise	raise	VERB
eltls-56831	122	9	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-56831	122	10	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	122	11	provoke	provoke	VERB
eltls-56831	122	12	thought	thought	NOUN
eltls-56831	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	122	14	come	come	VERB
eltls-56831	122	15	up	up	ADP
eltls-56831	122	16	with	with	ADP
eltls-56831	122	17	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	122	18	texts	text	NOUN
eltls-56831	122	19	’	'	PUNCT
eltls-56831	122	20	central	central	ADJ
eltls-56831	122	21	claim	claim	NOUN
eltls-56831	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	122	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	122	24	bridge	bridge	VERB
eltls-56831	122	25	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	122	26	gap	gap	NOUN
eltls-56831	122	27	between	between	ADP
eltls-56831	122	28	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	122	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	122	30	readers	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	122	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	122	32	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56831	122	33	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	122	34	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	122	35	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-56831	122	36	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eltls-56831	122	37	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	122	38	have	have	AUX
eltls-56831	122	39	you	you	PRON
eltls-56831	122	40	ever	ever	ADV
eltls-56831	122	41	thought	think	VERB
eltls-56831	122	42	about	about	ADP
eltls-56831	122	43	...	...	PUNCT
eltls-56831	122	44	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-56831	122	45	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	122	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	123	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	123	2	absence	absence	NOUN
eltls-56831	123	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	123	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	123	5	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
eltls-56831	123	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
eltls-56831	123	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	123	8	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56831	123	9	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	123	10	leads	lead	VERB
eltls-56831	123	11	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	123	12	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	123	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
eltls-56831	123	14	monologue	monologue	NOUN
eltls-56831	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	123	16	where	where	SCONJ
eltls-56831	123	17	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	123	18	information	information	NOUN
eltls-56831	123	19	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	123	20	just	just	ADV
eltls-56831	123	21	delivered	deliver	VERB
eltls-56831	123	22	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	123	23	readers	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	123	24	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56831	123	25	than	than	ADP
eltls-56831	123	26	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
eltls-56831	123	27	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56831	123	28	communicated	communicate	VERB
eltls-56831	123	29	with	with	ADP
eltls-56831	123	30	them	they	PRON
eltls-56831	123	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	124	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltls-56831	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	124	3	while	while	SCONJ
eltls-56831	124	4	both	both	DET
eltls-56831	124	5	groups	group	NOUN
eltls-56831	124	6	rely	rely	VERB
eltls-56831	124	7	on	on	ADP
eltls-56831	124	8	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	124	9	second	second	ADJ
eltls-56831	124	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	124	11	person	person	NOUN
eltls-56831	124	12	pronouns	pronoun	NOUN
eltls-56831	124	13	you	you	PRON
eltls-56831	124	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	124	15	your	your	PRON
eltls-56831	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	124	17	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	124	18	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
eltls-56831	124	19	function	function	NOUN
eltls-56831	124	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	124	21	these	these	DET
eltls-56831	124	22	words	word	NOUN
eltls-56831	124	23	differs	differ	NOUN
eltls-56831	124	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	125	1	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	125	2	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	125	3	often	often	ADV
eltls-56831	125	4	use	use	VERB
eltls-56831	125	5	you	you	PRON
eltls-56831	125	6	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	125	7	place	place	VERB
eltls-56831	125	8	readers	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	125	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	125	10	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	125	11	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
eltls-56831	125	12	scenario	scenario	NOUN
eltls-56831	125	13	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56831	125	14	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	125	15	appeal	appeal	VERB
eltls-56831	125	16	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	125	17	shared	share	VERB
eltls-56831	125	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltls-56831	125	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	125	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56831	125	21	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	125	22	you	you	PRON
eltls-56831	125	23	might	might	AUX
eltls-56831	125	24	think	think	VERB
eltls-56831	125	25	that	that	PRON
eltls-56831	125	26	...	...	PUNCT
eltls-56831	125	27	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	125	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	125	29	;	;	PUNCT
eltls-56831	125	30	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56831	125	31	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	125	32	tend	tend	VERB
eltls-56831	125	33	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	125	34	use	use	VERB
eltls-56831	125	35	it	it	PRON
eltls-56831	125	36	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	125	37	generic	generic	ADJ
eltls-56831	125	38	directives	directive	NOUN
eltls-56831	125	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	125	40	as	as	SCONJ
eltls-56831	125	41	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	125	42	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	125	43	sample	sample	NOUN
eltls-56831	125	44	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eltls-56831	125	45	“	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	125	46	consider	consider	VERB
eltls-56831	125	47	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	125	48	impact	impact	NOUN
eltls-56831	125	49	on	on	ADP
eltls-56831	125	50	your	your	PRON
eltls-56831	125	51	community	community	NOUN
eltls-56831	125	52	”	"	PUNCT
eltls-56831	125	53	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	126	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eltls-56831	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	126	3	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	126	4	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	126	5	prefers	prefer	VERB
eltls-56831	126	6	formal	formal	ADJ
eltls-56831	126	7	directive	directive	NOUN
eltls-56831	126	8	verbs	verb	NOUN
eltls-56831	126	9	like	like	AUX
eltls-56831	126	10	consider	consider	VERB
eltls-56831	126	11	over	over	ADP
eltls-56831	126	12	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	126	13	more	more	ADV
eltls-56831	126	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltls-56831	126	15	verbs	verb	NOUN
eltls-56831	126	16	preferred	prefer	VERB
eltls-56831	126	17	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	126	18	humans	human	NOUN
eltls-56831	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	126	20	such	such	ADJ
eltls-56831	126	21	as	as	ADP
eltls-56831	126	22	think	think	NOUN
eltls-56831	126	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	127	1	this	this	PRON
eltls-56831	127	2	implies	imply	VERB
eltls-56831	127	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56831	127	4	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	127	5	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	127	6	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	127	7	more	more	ADV
eltls-56831	127	8	conversational	conversational	ADJ
eltls-56831	127	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	127	10	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
eltls-56831	127	11	engaging	engaging	ADJ
eltls-56831	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	127	13	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
eltls-56831	127	14	ai	ai	PRON
eltls-56831	127	15	writing	write	VERB
eltls-56831	127	16	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	127	17	more	more	ADV
eltls-56831	127	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
eltls-56831	127	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	127	20	directive	directive	NOUN
eltls-56831	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	128	1	4	4	X
eltls-56831	128	2	.	.	X
eltls-56831	128	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-56831	128	4	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	128	5	study	study	NOUN
eltls-56831	128	6	sets	set	VERB
eltls-56831	128	7	out	out	ADP
eltls-56831	128	8	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	128	9	investigate	investigate	VERB
eltls-56831	128	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	128	11	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-56831	128	12	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	ADJ
eltls-56831	128	13	application	application	NOUN
eltls-56831	128	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	128	15	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-56831	128	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	128	17	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-56831	128	18	essays	essay	NOUN
eltls-56831	128	19	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-56831	128	20	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	128	21	those	those	PRON
eltls-56831	128	22	written	write	VERB
eltls-56831	128	23	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	128	24	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	128	25	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56831	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	129	1	through	through	ADP
eltls-56831	129	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	129	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56831	129	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	129	5	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	129	6	parallel	parallel	ADJ
eltls-56831	129	7	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-56831	129	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	129	9	approximately	approximately	ADV
eltls-56831	129	10	1.3	1.3	NUM
eltls-56831	129	11	million	million	NUM
eltls-56831	129	12	words	word	NOUN
eltls-56831	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	129	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	129	15	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-56831	129	16	reveal	reveal	VERB
eltls-56831	129	17	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	129	18	closer	close	ADJ
eltls-56831	129	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltls-56831	129	20	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	129	21	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56831	129	22	writing	write	VERB
eltls-56831	129	23	capabilities	capability	NOUN
eltls-56831	129	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	130	1	though	though	SCONJ
eltls-56831	130	2	large	large	ADJ
eltls-56831	130	3	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56831	130	4	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	130	5	have	have	VERB
eltls-56831	130	6	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	130	7	some	some	DET
eltls-56831	130	8	extents	extent	NOUN
eltls-56831	130	9	mastered	master	VERB
eltls-56831	130	10	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	130	11	macro	macro	ADJ
eltls-56831	130	12	-	-	NOUN
eltls-56831	130	13	level	level	NOUN
eltls-56831	130	14	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
eltls-56831	130	15	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	130	16	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-56831	130	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56831	130	18	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	130	19	employing	employ	VERB
eltls-56831	130	20	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eltls-56831	130	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	130	22	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56831	130	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	130	24	mentions	mention	NOUN
eltls-56831	130	25	at	at	ADP
eltls-56831	130	26	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
eltls-56831	130	27	comparable	comparable	ADJ
eltls-56831	130	28	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	130	29	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56831	130	30	exceeding	exceed	VERB
eltls-56831	130	31	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	130	32	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	130	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	130	34	they	they	PRON
eltls-56831	130	35	still	still	ADV
eltls-56831	130	36	show	show	VERB
eltls-56831	130	37	profound	profound	ADJ
eltls-56831	130	38	deficits	deficit	NOUN
eltls-56831	130	39	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	130	40	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
eltls-56831	130	41	conviction	conviction	NOUN
eltls-56831	130	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	130	43	reader	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	130	44	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56831	130	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	131	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	131	2	primary	primary	ADJ
eltls-56831	131	3	finding	finding	NOUN
eltls-56831	131	4	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	131	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56831	131	6	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56831	131	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	131	8	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-56831	131	9	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	131	10	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	131	11	featured	feature	VERB
eltls-56831	131	12	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	131	13	structural	structural	ADJ
eltls-56831	131	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltls-56831	131	15	but	but	CCONJ
eltls-56831	131	16	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
eltls-56831	131	17	detachment	detachment	NOUN
eltls-56831	131	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	132	1	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	132	2	significant	significant	ADJ
eltls-56831	132	3	underuse	underuse	NOUN
eltls-56831	132	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	132	5	boosters	booster	NOUN
eltls-56831	132	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	132	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56831	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	132	9	always	always	ADV
eltls-56831	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	132	11	never	never	ADV
eltls-56831	132	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	132	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	132	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	132	15	formulaic	formulaic	ADJ
eltls-56831	132	16	overuse	overuse	NOUN
eltls-56831	132	17	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	132	18	general	general	ADJ
eltls-56831	132	19	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-56831	132	20	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	132	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	132	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltls-56831	132	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	132	24	important	important	ADJ
eltls-56831	132	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	132	26	indicate	indicate	VERB
eltls-56831	132	27	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56831	132	28	ai	ai	NOUN
eltls-56831	132	29	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	132	30	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
eltls-56831	132	31	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
eltls-56831	132	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	132	33	safety	safety	NOUN
eltls-56831	132	34	over	over	ADP
eltls-56831	132	35	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	132	36	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
eltls-56831	132	37	force	force	NOUN
eltls-56831	132	38	required	require	VERB
eltls-56831	132	39	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	132	40	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
eltls-56831	132	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	132	42	even	even	ADV
eltls-56831	132	43	trying	try	VERB
eltls-56831	132	44	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	132	45	minimize	minimize	VERB
eltls-56831	132	46	their	their	PRON
eltls-56831	132	47	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
eltls-56831	132	48	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	132	49	engage	engage	VERB
eltls-56831	132	50	readers	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	132	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	133	1	different	different	ADJ
eltls-56831	133	2	from	from	ADP
eltls-56831	133	3	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	133	4	writers	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	133	5	who	who	PRON
eltls-56831	133	6	ground	ground	VERB
eltls-56831	133	7	their	their	PRON
eltls-56831	133	8	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-56831	133	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	133	10	personal	personal	ADJ
eltls-56831	133	11	narrative	narrative	NOUN
eltls-56831	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	133	13	absolute	absolute	ADJ
eltls-56831	133	14	conviction	conviction	NOUN
eltls-56831	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	133	16	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	133	17	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	133	18	establish	establish	VERB
eltls-56831	133	19	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	133	20	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-56831	133	21	that	that	PRON
eltls-56831	133	22	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	133	23	detached	detach	VERB
eltls-56831	133	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	133	25	risk	risk	NOUN
eltls-56831	133	26	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	133	27	averse	averse	ADJ
eltls-56831	133	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	134	1	also	also	ADV
eltls-56831	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	134	3	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	134	4	utilization	utilization	NOUN
eltls-56831	134	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	134	6	pronouns	pronoun	NOUN
eltls-56831	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	134	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56831	134	9	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	134	10	reflects	reflect	VERB
eltls-56831	134	11	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	134	12	disembodied	disembodied	ADJ
eltls-56831	134	13	voice	voice	NOUN
eltls-56831	134	14	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	134	15	ai	ai	ADJ
eltls-56831	134	16	texts	text	NOUN
eltls-56831	134	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	135	1	even	even	ADV
eltls-56831	135	2	though	though	SCONJ
eltls-56831	135	3	they	they	PRON
eltls-56831	135	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltls-56831	135	5	use	use	VERB
eltls-56831	135	6	i	i	PRON
eltls-56831	135	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	135	8	we	we	PRON
eltls-56831	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	135	10	those	those	DET
eltls-56831	135	11	pronouns	pronoun	NOUN
eltls-56831	135	12	act	act	VERB
eltls-56831	135	13	more	more	ADV
eltls-56831	135	14	like	like	ADP
eltls-56831	135	15	structural	structural	ADJ
eltls-56831	135	16	signposts	signpost	NOUN
eltls-56831	135	17	for	for	ADP
eltls-56831	135	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltls-56831	135	19	rather	rather	ADV
eltls-56831	135	20	than	than	ADP
eltls-56831	135	21	symbols	symbol	NOUN
eltls-56831	135	22	for	for	ADP
eltls-56831	135	23	writer	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	135	24	identity	identity	NOUN
eltls-56831	135	25	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56831	135	26	community	community	NOUN
eltls-56831	135	27	membership	membership	NOUN
eltls-56831	135	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	136	1	on	on	ADP
eltls-56831	136	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	136	3	other	other	ADJ
eltls-56831	136	4	hand	hand	NOUN
eltls-56831	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	136	6	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	136	7	lack	lack	NOUN
eltls-56831	136	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	136	9	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
eltls-56831	136	10	questions	question	NOUN
eltls-56831	136	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	136	12	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	136	13	rarity	rarity	NOUN
eltls-56831	136	14	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	136	15	dialogic	dialogic	ADJ
eltls-56831	136	16	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	136	17	like	like	INTJ
eltls-56831	136	18	agree	agree	VERB
eltls-56831	136	19	further	far	ADV
eltls-56831	136	20	enhance	enhance	NOUN
eltls-56831	136	21	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56831	136	22	writing	write	VERB
eltls-56831	136	23	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56831	136	24	alienation	alienation	NOUN
eltls-56831	136	25	from	from	ADP
eltls-56831	136	26	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/eltls	NUM
eltls-56831	136	27	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56831	136	28	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56831	136	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56831	136	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	136	31	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltls-56831	136	32	studies	study	NOUN
eltls-56831	136	33	vol	vol	NOUN
eltls-56831	136	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	137	1	7	7	NUM
eltls-56831	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	137	3	no	no	INTJ
eltls-56831	137	4	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56831	137	5	6	6	NUM
eltls-56831	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	137	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56831	137	8	published	publish	VERB
eltls-56831	137	9	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	137	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
eltls-56831	137	11	inc	inc	PROPN
eltls-56831	137	12	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56831	137	13	111	111	NUM
eltls-56831	137	14	potential	potential	ADJ
eltls-56831	137	15	readers	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	137	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	137	17	through	through	ADP
eltls-56831	137	18	avoiding	avoid	VERB
eltls-56831	137	19	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	137	20	writer	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	137	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	137	22	reader	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	137	23	conversation	conversation	NOUN
eltls-56831	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	138	1	these	these	DET
eltls-56831	138	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eltls-56831	138	3	may	may	AUX
eltls-56831	138	4	provide	provide	VERB
eltls-56831	138	5	implications	implication	NOUN
eltls-56831	138	6	for	for	ADP
eltls-56831	138	7	writing	write	VERB
eltls-56831	138	8	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
eltls-56831	138	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	139	1	first	first	ADV
eltls-56831	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	139	3	educators	educator	NOUN
eltls-56831	139	4	should	should	AUX
eltls-56831	139	5	notice	notice	VERB
eltls-56831	139	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56831	139	7	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56831	139	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	139	9	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-56831	139	10	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	139	11	often	often	ADV
eltls-56831	139	12	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltls-56831	139	13	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	139	14	distinct	distinct	ADJ
eltls-56831	139	15	register	register	NOUN
eltls-56831	139	16	that	that	PRON
eltls-56831	139	17	lacks	lack	VERB
eltls-56831	139	18	writer	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	139	19	’s	’s	PART
eltls-56831	139	20	voice	voice	NOUN
eltls-56831	139	21	compared	compare	VERB
eltls-56831	139	22	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	139	23	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	139	24	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	139	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	139	26	no	no	ADV
eltls-56831	139	27	matter	matter	ADV
eltls-56831	139	28	how	how	SCONJ
eltls-56831	139	29	grammatically	grammatically	ADV
eltls-56831	139	30	flawless	flawless	ADJ
eltls-56831	139	31	it	it	PRON
eltls-56831	139	32	is	be	AUX
eltls-56831	139	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	140	1	if	if	SCONJ
eltls-56831	140	2	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56831	140	3	turn	turn	VERB
eltls-56831	140	4	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	140	5	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	140	6	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	140	7	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	140	8	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	140	9	without	without	ADP
eltls-56831	140	10	proper	proper	ADJ
eltls-56831	140	11	revision	revision	NOUN
eltls-56831	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	140	13	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	140	14	detached	detach	VERB
eltls-56831	140	15	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	140	16	style	style	NOUN
eltls-56831	140	17	may	may	AUX
eltls-56831	140	18	be	be	AUX
eltls-56831	140	19	internalized	internalize	VERB
eltls-56831	140	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	140	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	140	22	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	140	23	importance	importance	NOUN
eltls-56831	140	24	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	140	25	creating	create	VERB
eltls-56831	140	26	writer	writer	NOUN
eltls-56831	140	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	140	28	reader	reader	NOUN
eltls-56831	140	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
eltls-56831	140	30	may	may	AUX
eltls-56831	140	31	be	be	AUX
eltls-56831	140	32	ignored	ignore	VERB
eltls-56831	140	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	141	1	second	second	ADJ
eltls-56831	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	141	3	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	141	4	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	141	5	field	field	NOUN
eltls-56831	141	6	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	141	7	ai	ai	AUX
eltls-56831	141	8	writing	write	VERB
eltls-56831	141	9	detection	detection	NOUN
eltls-56831	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	141	11	we	we	PRON
eltls-56831	141	12	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltls-56831	141	13	that	that	SCONJ
eltls-56831	141	14	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	141	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltls-56831	141	16	examination	examination	NOUN
eltls-56831	141	17	should	should	AUX
eltls-56831	141	18	move	move	VERB
eltls-56831	141	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
eltls-56831	141	20	syntax	syntax	NOUN
eltls-56831	141	21	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	141	22	investigate	investigate	VERB
eltls-56831	141	23	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	141	24	process	process	NOUN
eltls-56831	141	25	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	141	26	establishing	establish	VERB
eltls-56831	141	27	stance	stance	NOUN
eltls-56831	141	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	141	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56831	141	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	141	31	paying	pay	VERB
eltls-56831	141	32	special	special	ADJ
eltls-56831	141	33	attention	attention	NOUN
eltls-56831	141	34	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	141	35	those	those	DET
eltls-56831	141	36	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-56831	141	37	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
eltls-56831	141	38	devices	device	NOUN
eltls-56831	141	39	presented	present	VERB
eltls-56831	141	40	before	before	ADV
eltls-56831	141	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	142	1	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-56831	142	2	overuse	overuse	NOUN
eltls-56831	142	3	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56831	142	4	underuse	underuse	NOUN
eltls-56831	142	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	142	6	certain	certain	ADJ
eltls-56831	142	7	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	142	8	should	should	AUX
eltls-56831	142	9	be	be	AUX
eltls-56831	142	10	avoided	avoid	VERB
eltls-56831	142	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	143	1	future	future	ADJ
eltls-56831	143	2	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56831	143	3	could	could	AUX
eltls-56831	143	4	expand	expand	VERB
eltls-56831	143	5	this	this	DET
eltls-56831	143	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56831	143	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	143	8	more	more	ADV
eltls-56831	143	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eltls-56831	143	10	genres	genre	NOUN
eltls-56831	143	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
eltls-56831	143	12	argumentative	argumentative	ADJ
eltls-56831	143	13	essays	essay	NOUN
eltls-56831	143	14	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	143	15	see	see	VERB
eltls-56831	143	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltls-56831	143	17	these	these	DET
eltls-56831	143	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
eltls-56831	143	19	ai	ai	VERB
eltls-56831	143	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	143	21	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	143	22	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	143	23	disparity	disparity	NOUN
eltls-56831	143	24	persists	persist	VERB
eltls-56831	143	25	across	across	ADP
eltls-56831	143	26	different	different	ADJ
eltls-56831	143	27	types	type	NOUN
eltls-56831	143	28	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	143	29	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltls-56831	143	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	144	1	references	reference	NOUN
eltls-56831	144	2	cotton	cotton	NOUN
eltls-56831	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	144	4	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-56831	144	5	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-56831	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	144	7	cotton	cotton	NOUN
eltls-56831	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	144	9	p.	p.	NOUN
eltls-56831	144	10	a.	a.	NOUN
eltls-56831	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	144	12	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56831	144	13	shipway	shipway	PROPN
eltls-56831	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	144	15	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-56831	144	16	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-56831	144	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	144	18	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56831	144	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	144	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	145	1	chatting	chat	VERB
eltls-56831	145	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	145	3	cheating	cheat	VERB
eltls-56831	145	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56831	145	5	ensuring	ensure	VERB
eltls-56831	145	6	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-56831	145	7	integrity	integrity	NOUN
eltls-56831	145	8	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	145	9	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	145	10	era	era	NOUN
eltls-56831	145	11	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	145	12	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltls-56831	145	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	146	1	innovations	innovation	NOUN
eltls-56831	146	2	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	146	3	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56831	146	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	146	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltls-56831	146	6	international	international	ADJ
eltls-56831	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	146	8	61(2	61(2	NUM
eltls-56831	146	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	146	11	1	1	NUM
eltls-56831	146	12	-	-	SYM
eltls-56831	146	13	12	12	NUM
eltls-56831	146	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	147	1	desaire	desaire	PROPN
eltls-56831	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	147	3	h.	h.	PROPN
eltls-56831	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	147	5	chua	chua	PROPN
eltls-56831	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	147	7	a.	a.	PROPN
eltls-56831	147	8	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-56831	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	147	10	isom	isom	NOUN
eltls-56831	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	147	12	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-56831	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	147	14	jarosova	jarosova	PROPN
eltls-56831	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	147	16	r.	r.	PROPN
eltls-56831	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	147	18	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56831	147	19	hua	hua	PROPN
eltls-56831	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	147	21	d.	d.	PROPN
eltls-56831	147	22	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-56831	147	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	147	24	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56831	147	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	147	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	148	1	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
eltls-56831	148	2	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-56831	148	3	science	science	NOUN
eltls-56831	148	4	writing	write	VERB
eltls-56831	148	5	from	from	ADP
eltls-56831	148	6	humans	human	NOUN
eltls-56831	148	7	or	or	CCONJ
eltls-56831	148	8	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltls-56831	148	9	with	with	ADP
eltls-56831	148	10	over	over	ADP
eltls-56831	148	11	99	99	NUM
eltls-56831	148	12	%	%	NOUN
eltls-56831	148	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltls-56831	148	14	using	use	VERB
eltls-56831	148	15	off	off	ADP
eltls-56831	148	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	148	17	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	148	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	148	19	shelf	shelf	NOUN
eltls-56831	148	20	machine	machine	NOUN
eltls-56831	148	21	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56831	148	22	tools	tool	NOUN
eltls-56831	148	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	149	1	cell	cell	NOUN
eltls-56831	149	2	reports	report	VERB
eltls-56831	149	3	physical	physical	ADJ
eltls-56831	149	4	science	science	NOUN
eltls-56831	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	149	6	4(6	4(6	NUM
eltls-56831	149	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	149	9	101426	101426	NUM
eltls-56831	149	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	150	1	gao	gao	PROPN
eltls-56831	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	150	3	c.	c.	PROPN
eltls-56831	150	4	a.	a.	PROPN
eltls-56831	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	150	6	howard	howard	PROPN
eltls-56831	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	150	8	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-56831	150	9	m.	m.	PROPN
eltls-56831	150	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	150	11	markov	markov	PROPN
eltls-56831	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	150	13	n.	n.	PROPN
eltls-56831	150	14	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-56831	150	15	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56831	150	16	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56831	150	17	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56831	150	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	150	19	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56831	150	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	150	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	151	1	comparing	compare	VERB
eltls-56831	151	2	scientific	scientific	ADJ
eltls-56831	151	3	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
eltls-56831	151	4	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-56831	151	5	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	151	6	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltls-56831	151	7	to	to	ADP
eltls-56831	151	8	real	real	ADJ
eltls-56831	151	9	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
eltls-56831	151	10	with	with	ADP
eltls-56831	151	11	detectors	detector	NOUN
eltls-56831	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	151	13	blinded	blind	VERB
eltls-56831	151	14	human	human	ADJ
eltls-56831	151	15	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
eltls-56831	151	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	152	1	npj	npj	PROPN
eltls-56831	152	2	digital	digital	ADJ
eltls-56831	152	3	medicine	medicine	NOUN
eltls-56831	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	152	5	2023(6	2023(6	PROPN
eltls-56831	152	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	152	8	75	75	NUM
eltls-56831	152	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	153	1	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-56831	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	153	3	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-56831	153	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	153	5	2005).metadiscourse	2005).metadiscourse	NOUN
eltls-56831	153	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56831	153	7	exploring	explore	VERB
eltls-56831	153	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltls-56831	153	9	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	153	10	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	153	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	154	1	london	london	PROPN
eltls-56831	154	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56831	154	3	continuum	continuum	PROPN
eltls-56831	154	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	155	1	imran	imran	PROPN
eltls-56831	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	155	3	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-56831	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	155	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56831	155	6	almusharraf	almusharraf	PROPN
eltls-56831	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	155	8	n.	n.	NOUN
eltls-56831	155	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	155	10	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56831	155	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	155	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	156	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
eltls-56831	156	2	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	156	3	role	role	NOUN
eltls-56831	156	4	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	156	5	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltls-56831	156	6	as	as	ADP
eltls-56831	156	7	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	156	8	writing	writing	NOUN
eltls-56831	156	9	assistant	assistant	NOUN
eltls-56831	156	10	at	at	ADP
eltls-56831	156	11	higher	high	ADJ
eltls-56831	156	12	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56831	156	13	level	level	NOUN
eltls-56831	156	14	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56831	156	15	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	156	16	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eltls-56831	156	17	review	review	NOUN
eltls-56831	156	18	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	156	19	the	the	DET
eltls-56831	156	20	literature	literature	NOUN
eltls-56831	156	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	157	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
eltls-56831	157	2	educational	educational	ADJ
eltls-56831	157	3	technology	technology	NOUN
eltls-56831	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	157	5	15(4	15(4	NUM
eltls-56831	157	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	157	8	ep464	ep464	PROPN
eltls-56831	157	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	158	1	jiang	jiang	PROPN
eltls-56831	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	158	3	f.	f.	PROPN
eltls-56831	158	4	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-56831	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	158	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56831	158	7	hyland	hyland	PROPN
eltls-56831	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	158	9	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-56831	158	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	158	11	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56831	158	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	158	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	159	1	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
eltls-56831	159	2	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
eltls-56831	159	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56831	159	4	comparing	compare	VERB
eltls-56831	159	5	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
eltls-56831	159	6	in	in	ADP
eltls-56831	159	7	essays	essay	NOUN
eltls-56831	159	8	by	by	ADP
eltls-56831	159	9	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltls-56831	159	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	159	11	students	student	NOUN
eltls-56831	159	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	160	1	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56831	160	2	for	for	ADP
eltls-56831	160	3	specific	specific	ADJ
eltls-56831	160	4	purposes	purpose	NOUN
eltls-56831	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	160	6	2025(79	2025(79	NUM
eltls-56831	160	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	160	9	17	17	NUM
eltls-56831	160	10	-	-	SYM
eltls-56831	160	11	29	29	NUM
eltls-56831	160	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	161	1	kasneci	kasneci	PROPN
eltls-56831	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	161	3	e.	e.	PROPN
eltls-56831	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	161	5	seßler	seßler	PROPN
eltls-56831	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	161	7	k.	k.	PROPN
eltls-56831	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	161	9	küchemann	küchemann	PROPN
eltls-56831	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	161	11	s.	s.	PROPN
eltls-56831	161	12	et	et	PROPN
eltls-56831	161	13	al	al	PROPN
eltls-56831	161	14	.	.	PROPN
eltls-56831	161	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	161	16	2023	2023	NUM
eltls-56831	161	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	161	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	162	1	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltls-56831	162	2	for	for	ADP
eltls-56831	162	3	good	good	ADJ
eltls-56831	162	4	?	?	PUNCT
eltls-56831	163	1	on	on	ADP
eltls-56831	163	2	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltls-56831	163	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	163	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltls-56831	163	5	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	163	6	large	large	ADJ
eltls-56831	163	7	language	language	NOUN
eltls-56831	163	8	models	model	NOUN
eltls-56831	163	9	for	for	ADP
eltls-56831	163	10	education	education	NOUN
eltls-56831	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	164	1	learning	learning	NOUN
eltls-56831	164	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	164	3	individual	individual	ADJ
eltls-56831	164	4	differences	difference	NOUN
eltls-56831	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	164	6	2023(103	2023(103	NUM
eltls-56831	164	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	164	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	164	9	102274	102274	NUM
eltls-56831	164	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	165	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-56831	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	165	3	m.	m.	NOUN
eltls-56831	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	165	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltls-56831	165	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltls-56831	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	165	8	j.	j.	PROPN
eltls-56831	165	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltls-56831	165	10	2025	2025	NUM
eltls-56831	165	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	165	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	166	1	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
eltls-56831	166	2	variation	variation	NOUN
eltls-56831	166	3	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	166	4	metadiscourse	metadiscourse	NOUN
eltls-56831	166	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56831	166	6	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	166	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
eltls-56831	166	8	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	166	9	human	human	NOUN
eltls-56831	166	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	166	11	written	write	VERB
eltls-56831	166	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	166	13	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltls-56831	166	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	166	15	generated	generate	VERB
eltls-56831	166	16	english	english	ADJ
eltls-56831	166	17	research	research	NOUN
eltls-56831	166	18	article	article	NOUN
eltls-56831	166	19	abstracts	abstract	VERB
eltls-56831	166	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	167	1	journal	journal	PROPN
eltls-56831	167	2	of	of	ADP
eltls-56831	167	3	english	english	PROPN
eltls-56831	167	4	for	for	ADP
eltls-56831	167	5	academic	academic	ADJ
eltls-56831	167	6	purposes	purpose	NOUN
eltls-56831	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	167	8	2025(76	2025(76	NOUN
eltls-56831	167	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltls-56831	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltls-56831	167	11	101540	101540	NUM
eltls-56831	167	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	168	1	1	1	X
eltls-56831	168	2	.	.	X
eltls-56831	168	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltls-56831	168	4	2	2	NUM
eltls-56831	168	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	168	6	methodology	methodology	PROPN
eltls-56831	168	7	a	a	DET
eltls-56831	168	8	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-56831	168	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	168	10	based	base	VERB
eltls-56831	168	11	approach	approach	NOUN
eltls-56831	168	12	will	will	AUX
eltls-56831	168	13	be	be	AUX
eltls-56831	168	14	adopted	adopt	VERB
eltls-56831	168	15	to	to	PART
eltls-56831	168	16	compare	compare	VERB
eltls-56831	168	17	2.1	2.1	NUM
eltls-56831	168	18	analytical	analytical	ADJ
eltls-56831	168	19	framework	framework	NOUN
eltls-56831	168	20	:	:	PUNCT
eltls-56831	168	21	interactional	interactional	ADJ
eltls-56831	168	22	metadiscou	metadiscou	NOUN
eltls-56831	168	23	2.2	2.2	NUM
eltls-56831	168	24	corpus	corpus	NOUN
eltls-56831	168	25	construction	construction	NOUN
eltls-56831	168	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	168	27	data	datum	NOUN
eltls-56831	168	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltls-56831	168	29	3	3	NUM
eltls-56831	168	30	.	.	NOUN
eltls-56831	168	31	results	result	NOUN
eltls-56831	168	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	168	33	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltls-56831	168	34	3.1	3.1	NUM
eltls-56831	168	35	overview	overview	NOUN
eltls-56831	168	36	3.2	3.2	NUM
eltls-56831	168	37	hedges	hedge	NOUN
eltls-56831	168	38	and	and	CCONJ
eltls-56831	168	39	boosters	booster	NOUN
eltls-56831	168	40	3.3	3.3	NUM
eltls-56831	168	41	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltls-56831	168	42	markers	marker	VERB
eltls-56831	168	43	3.4	3.4	NUM
eltls-56831	168	44	self	self	NOUN
eltls-56831	168	45	-	-	PUNCT
eltls-56831	168	46	mentions	mention	VERB
eltls-56831	168	47	3.5	3.5	NUM
eltls-56831	168	48	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltls-56831	168	49	markers	marker	NOUN
eltls-56831	168	50	4	4	NUM
eltls-56831	168	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltls-56831	169	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltls-56831	169	2	references	reference	NOUN