id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
eltej-14228	1	1	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	1	2	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	1	3	teaching	teach	VERB
eltej-14228	1	4	educational	educational	ADJ
eltej-14228	1	5	journal	journal	NOUN
eltej-14228	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
eltej-14228	1	7	2621	2621	NUM
eltej-14228	1	8	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	1	9	6485	6485	NUM
eltej-14228	1	10	vol	vol	NOUN
eltej-14228	1	11	.	.	NOUN
eltej-14228	2	1	8	8	NUM
eltej-14228	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	2	3	no	no	INTJ
eltej-14228	2	4	.	.	NOUN
eltej-14228	2	5	3	3	NUM
eltej-14228	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	2	7	december	december	PROPN
eltej-14228	2	8	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	2	10	pp	pp	ADP
eltej-14228	2	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	3	1	164	164	NUM
eltej-14228	3	2	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	3	3	176	176	NUM
eltej-14228	3	4	https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v8i3.14228	https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v8i3.14228	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	5	http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/eltej/index	http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/eltej/index	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	6	eltej@pbi.uad.ac.id	eltej@pbi.uad.ac.id	NOUN
eltej-14228	3	7	exploring	explore	VERB
eltej-14228	3	8	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	3	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	3	10	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltej-14228	3	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	3	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	3	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	3	14	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	3	15	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	3	16	nonnative	nonnative	ADJ
eltej-14228	3	17	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	3	18	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltej-14228	3	19	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	3	20	english	english	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	3	22	only	only	ADV
eltej-14228	3	23	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	3	24	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	3	25	ching	ching	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	26	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	3	27	yi	yi	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	28	tien	tien	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	29	a	a	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	3	31	1	1	NUM
eltej-14228	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	3	33	*	*	PUNCT
eltej-14228	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	3	35	noor	noor	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	36	azam	azam	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	37	haji	haji	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	38	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	3	39	othman	othman	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	40	b	b	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	3	42	2	2	NUM
eltej-14228	3	43	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	3	44	shou	shou	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	45	university	university	NOUN
eltej-14228	3	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	3	47	no.1	no.1	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	48	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	3	49	sec	sec	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	50	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	51	1	1	NUM
eltej-14228	3	52	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	3	53	syuecheng	syuecheng	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	54	rd	rd	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	55	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	56	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	3	57	dashu	dashu	NOUN
eltej-14228	3	58	district	district	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	59	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	3	60	kaohsiung	kaohsiung	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	61	city	city	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	62	84001	84001	NUM
eltej-14228	3	63	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	3	64	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	65	b	b	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	66	universiti	universiti	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	67	brunei	brunei	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	68	darussalam	darussalam	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	69	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	3	70	jalan	jalan	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	71	tungku	tungku	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	72	link	link	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	73	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	3	74	be1410	be1410	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	75	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	3	76	brunei	brunei	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	77	darussalam	darussalam	PROPN
eltej-14228	3	78	1	1	NUM
eltej-14228	3	79	tien@isu.edu.tw	tien@isu.edu.tw	NOUN
eltej-14228	3	80	*	*	SYM
eltej-14228	3	81	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	3	82	2	2	NUM
eltej-14228	3	83	azam.othman@ubd.edu.bn	azam.othman@ubd.edu.bn	NOUN
eltej-14228	3	84	*	*	VERB
eltej-14228	3	85	corresponding	correspond	VERB
eltej-14228	3	86	author	author	NOUN
eltej-14228	3	87	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	3	88	r	r	NOUN
eltej-14228	3	89	t	t	NOUN
eltej-14228	4	1	i	i	PRON
eltej-14228	4	2	c	c	NOUN
eltej-14228	4	3	l	l	NOUN
eltej-14228	4	4	e	e	NOUN
eltej-14228	5	1	i	i	PRON
eltej-14228	5	2	n	n	VERB
eltej-14228	5	3	f	f	NOUN
eltej-14228	5	4	o	o	PROPN
eltej-14228	5	5	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	5	6	b	b	PROPN
eltej-14228	5	7	st	st	PROPN
eltej-14228	5	8	r	r	PROPN
eltej-14228	5	9	act	act	NOUN
eltej-14228	5	10	article	article	NOUN
eltej-14228	5	11	history	history	NOUN
eltej-14228	5	12	received	receive	VERB
eltej-14228	5	13	10	10	NUM
eltej-14228	5	14	august	august	PROPN
eltej-14228	5	15	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	5	16	revised	revise	VERB
eltej-14228	5	17	25	25	NUM
eltej-14228	5	18	november	november	PROPN
eltej-14228	5	19	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	5	20	accepted	accept	VERB
eltej-14228	5	21	9	9	NUM
eltej-14228	5	22	december	december	PROPN
eltej-14228	5	23	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	5	24	available	available	ADJ
eltej-14228	5	25	online	online	ADJ
eltej-14228	5	26	15	15	NUM
eltej-14228	5	27	december	december	NOUN
eltej-14228	5	28	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	5	29	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	5	30	release	release	NOUN
eltej-14228	5	31	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	5	32	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltej-14228	5	33	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	5	34	openai	openai	NOUN
eltej-14228	5	35	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	5	36	2022	2022	NUM
eltej-14228	5	37	marked	mark	VERB
eltej-14228	5	38	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	5	39	major	major	ADJ
eltej-14228	5	40	milestone	milestone	NOUN
eltej-14228	5	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	5	42	beginning	begin	VERB
eltej-14228	5	43	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	5	44	new	new	ADJ
eltej-14228	5	45	phase	phase	NOUN
eltej-14228	5	46	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	5	47	how	how	SCONJ
eltej-14228	5	48	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltej-14228	5	49	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltej-14228	5	50	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	5	51	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	5	52	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	5	53	is	be	AUX
eltej-14228	5	54	used	use	VERB
eltej-14228	5	55	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	5	56	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	5	57	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	5	58	transforming	transform	VERB
eltej-14228	5	59	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	5	60	way	way	NOUN
eltej-14228	5	61	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	5	62	access	access	NOUN
eltej-14228	5	63	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	5	64	engage	engage	VERB
eltej-14228	5	65	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	5	66	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	5	67	resources	resource	NOUN
eltej-14228	5	68	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	6	1	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	6	2	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	6	3	explores	explore	VERB
eltej-14228	6	4	how	how	SCONJ
eltej-14228	6	5	non	non	ADJ
eltej-14228	6	6	-	-	ADJ
eltej-14228	6	7	native	native	ADJ
eltej-14228	6	8	englishspeaking	englishspeake	VERB
eltej-14228	6	9	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	6	10	handle	handle	VERB
eltej-14228	6	11	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	6	12	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	6	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltej-14228	6	14	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	6	15	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	6	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	6	17	area	area	NOUN
eltej-14228	6	18	courses	course	NOUN
eltej-14228	6	19	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	6	20	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	6	21	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	6	22	when	when	SCONJ
eltej-14228	6	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltej-14228	6	24	is	be	AUX
eltej-14228	6	25	focused	focus	VERB
eltej-14228	6	26	solely	solely	ADV
eltej-14228	6	27	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	6	28	professional	professional	ADJ
eltej-14228	6	29	subjects	subject	NOUN
eltej-14228	6	30	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	6	31	an	an	DET
eltej-14228	6	32	english	english	PROPN
eltej-14228	6	33	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	6	34	only	only	ADV
eltej-14228	6	35	setting	setting	NOUN
eltej-14228	6	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	6	37	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	6	38	limited	limited	ADJ
eltej-14228	6	39	explicit	explicit	ADJ
eltej-14228	6	40	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	6	41	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	6	42	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	6	43	improve	improve	VERB
eltej-14228	6	44	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	6	45	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	6	46	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	7	1	using	use	VERB
eltej-14228	7	2	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	7	3	sample	sample	NOUN
eltej-14228	7	4	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	7	5	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
eltej-14228	7	6	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	7	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	7	8	n	n	NOUN
eltej-14228	7	9	=	=	SYM
eltej-14228	7	10	63	63	NUM
eltej-14228	7	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	7	13	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	7	14	research	research	NOUN
eltej-14228	7	15	examines	examine	VERB
eltej-14228	7	16	differences	difference	NOUN
eltej-14228	7	17	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	7	18	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	7	19	tool	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	7	20	usage	usage	NOUN
eltej-14228	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	7	22	perceptions	perception	NOUN
eltej-14228	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	7	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	7	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltej-14228	7	26	based	base	VERB
eltej-14228	7	27	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	7	28	gender	gender	NOUN
eltej-14228	7	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	7	30	nationality	nationality	NOUN
eltej-14228	7	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	7	32	major	major	ADJ
eltej-14228	7	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	7	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	7	35	year	year	NOUN
eltej-14228	7	36	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	7	37	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	7	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	8	1	independent	independent	ADJ
eltej-14228	8	2	samples	sample	NOUN
eltej-14228	8	3	t	t	NOUN
eltej-14228	8	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	8	5	tests	test	NOUN
eltej-14228	8	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	8	7	one	one	NUM
eltej-14228	8	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	8	9	way	way	NOUN
eltej-14228	8	10	anova	anova	PROPN
eltej-14228	8	11	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	8	12	performed	perform	VERB
eltej-14228	8	13	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	8	14	variables	variable	NOUN
eltej-14228	8	15	that	that	PRON
eltej-14228	8	16	measure	measure	NOUN
eltej-14228	8	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
eltej-14228	8	18	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	8	19	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	8	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltej-14228	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	8	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	8	23	skill	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	8	24	development	development	NOUN
eltej-14228	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	8	26	creative	creative	ADJ
eltej-14228	8	27	tool	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	8	28	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	8	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	8	31	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	8	32	overall	overall	ADJ
eltej-14228	8	33	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eltej-14228	8	34	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	8	35	ai	ai	PROPN
eltej-14228	8	36	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	8	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	9	1	open	open	ADJ
eltej-14228	9	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	9	3	ended	end	VERB
eltej-14228	9	4	questions	question	NOUN
eltej-14228	9	5	provided	provide	VERB
eltej-14228	9	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
eltej-14228	9	7	data	datum	NOUN
eltej-14228	9	8	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	9	9	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	9	10	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	9	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	10	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	10	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eltej-14228	10	3	show	show	VERB
eltej-14228	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	10	5	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	10	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	10	7	generative	generative	ADJ
eltej-14228	10	8	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	10	9	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	10	10	meet	meet	VERB
eltej-14228	10	11	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	10	12	’	'	PUNCT
eltej-14228	10	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	10	14	needs	need	NOUN
eltej-14228	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	10	16	address	address	VERB
eltej-14228	10	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	10	18	demands	demand	NOUN
eltej-14228	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	10	20	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	10	21	personalized	personalized	ADJ
eltej-14228	10	22	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	10	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltej-14228	10	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltej-14228	10	26	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	10	27	subject	subject	ADJ
eltej-14228	10	28	material	material	NOUN
eltej-14228	10	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	10	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	10	31	improve	improve	VERB
eltej-14228	10	32	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	10	33	performance	performance	NOUN
eltej-14228	10	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	11	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
eltej-14228	11	2	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	11	3	earlier	early	ADJ
eltej-14228	11	4	research	research	NOUN
eltej-14228	11	5	suggesting	suggest	VERB
eltej-14228	11	6	male	male	ADJ
eltej-14228	11	7	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	11	8	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	11	9	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	11	10	proficient	proficient	ADJ
eltej-14228	11	11	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	11	12	ai	ai	PROPN
eltej-14228	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	11	14	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	11	15	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	11	16	finds	find	VERB
eltej-14228	11	17	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	11	18	female	female	ADJ
eltej-14228	11	19	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	11	20	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	11	21	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	11	22	likely	likely	ADJ
eltej-14228	11	23	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	11	24	view	view	VERB
eltej-14228	11	25	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	11	26	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	11	27	as	as	ADP
eltej-14228	11	28	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
eltej-14228	11	29	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	11	30	integrating	integrate	VERB
eltej-14228	11	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltej-14228	11	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	11	33	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	11	34	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	11	35	order	order	NOUN
eltej-14228	11	36	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	11	37	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	11	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	12	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	12	2	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	12	3	also	also	ADV
eltej-14228	12	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
eltej-14228	12	5	potential	potential	ADJ
eltej-14228	12	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltej-14228	12	7	related	relate	VERB
eltej-14228	12	8	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	12	9	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	12	10	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	12	12	notes	note	VERB
eltej-14228	12	13	its	its	PRON
eltej-14228	12	14	methodological	methodological	ADJ
eltej-14228	12	15	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltej-14228	12	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	13	1	©	©	ADP
eltej-14228	13	2	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	13	3	authors	author	NOUN
eltej-14228	13	4	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	13	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	14	1	published	publish	VERB
eltej-14228	14	2	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	14	3	universitas	universita	NOUN
eltej-14228	14	4	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
eltej-14228	14	5	dahlan	dahlan	PROPN
eltej-14228	14	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	15	1	this	this	PRON
eltej-14228	15	2	is	be	AUX
eltej-14228	15	3	an	an	DET
eltej-14228	15	4	open	open	ADJ
eltej-14228	15	5	access	access	NOUN
eltej-14228	15	6	article	article	NOUN
eltej-14228	15	7	under	under	ADP
eltej-14228	15	8	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	15	9	cc	cc	NOUN
eltej-14228	15	10	–	–	PUNCT
eltej-14228	15	11	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	15	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	15	13	sa	sa	NOUN
eltej-14228	15	14	license	license	NOUN
eltej-14228	15	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	16	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
eltej-14228	16	2	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltej-14228	16	3	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltej-14228	16	4	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	16	5	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	16	6	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	16	7	learning	learn	VERB
eltej-14228	16	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	16	9	ability	ability	NOUN
eltej-14228	16	10	nnes	nne	NOUN
eltej-14228	16	11	student	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	16	12	how	how	SCONJ
eltej-14228	16	13	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	16	14	cite	cite	VERB
eltej-14228	16	15	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	16	16	tien	tien	PROPN
eltej-14228	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	16	18	c.	c.	PROPN
eltej-14228	16	19	y.	y.	PROPN
eltej-14228	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	16	21	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	16	22	haji	haji	PROPN
eltej-14228	16	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	16	24	othman	othman	PROPN
eltej-14228	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	16	26	n.	n.	NOUN
eltej-14228	16	27	a.	a.	NOUN
eltej-14228	17	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	17	2	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	17	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	17	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	18	1	exploring	explore	VERB
eltej-14228	18	2	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	18	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	18	4	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltej-14228	18	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	18	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	18	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	18	8	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	18	9	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	18	10	non	non	ADJ
eltej-14228	18	11	-	-	ADJ
eltej-14228	18	12	native	native	ADJ
eltej-14228	18	13	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	18	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltej-14228	18	15	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	18	16	english	english	PROPN
eltej-14228	18	17	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	18	18	only	only	ADV
eltej-14228	18	19	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	18	20	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	18	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	19	1	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	19	2	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	19	3	teaching	teach	VERB
eltej-14228	19	4	educational	educational	ADJ
eltej-14228	19	5	journal	journal	NOUN
eltej-14228	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	19	7	8(3	8(3	NUM
eltej-14228	19	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	19	10	164	164	NUM
eltej-14228	19	11	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	19	12	176	176	NUM
eltej-14228	19	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	20	1	https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v8i3.14228	https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v8i3.14228	PROPN
eltej-14228	20	2	1	1	NUM
eltej-14228	20	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	20	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltej-14228	20	5	since	since	SCONJ
eltej-14228	20	6	john	john	PROPN
eltej-14228	20	7	mccarthy	mccarthy	PROPN
eltej-14228	20	8	coined	coin	VERB
eltej-14228	20	9	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	20	10	term	term	NOUN
eltej-14228	20	11	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltej-14228	20	12	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltej-14228	20	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	20	14	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	20	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	20	16	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	20	17	1956	1956	NUM
eltej-14228	20	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	20	19	zawacki	zawacki	NOUN
eltej-14228	20	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	20	21	richter	richter	PROPN
eltej-14228	20	22	et	et	PROPN
eltej-14228	20	23	al	al	PROPN
eltej-14228	20	24	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	20	26	2019	2019	NUM
eltej-14228	20	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	20	29	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	20	30	field	field	NOUN
eltej-14228	20	31	has	have	AUX
eltej-14228	20	32	evolved	evolve	VERB
eltej-14228	20	33	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	20	34	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eltej-14228	20	35	theory	theory	NOUN
eltej-14228	20	36	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	20	37	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	20	38	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
eltej-14228	20	39	force	force	NOUN
eltej-14228	20	40	shaping	shape	VERB
eltej-14228	20	41	nearly	nearly	ADV
eltej-14228	20	42	all	all	PRON
eltej-14228	20	43	aspects	aspect	NOUN
eltej-14228	20	44	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	20	45	modern	modern	ADJ
eltej-14228	20	46	life	life	NOUN
eltej-14228	20	47	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	21	1	within	within	ADP
eltej-14228	21	2	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	21	4	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	21	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
eltej-14228	21	6	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
eltej-14228	21	7	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
eltej-14228	21	8	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	21	9	adoption	adoption	NOUN
eltej-14228	21	10	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	21	11	digital	digital	ADJ
eltej-14228	21	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
eltej-14228	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	21	14	prompting	prompt	VERB
eltej-14228	21	15	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	21	16	rapid	rapid	ADJ
eltej-14228	21	17	shift	shift	NOUN
eltej-14228	21	18	toward	toward	ADP
eltej-14228	21	19	online	online	ADJ
eltej-14228	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	21	21	blended	blended	ADJ
eltej-14228	21	22	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	21	23	models	model	NOUN
eltej-14228	21	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	21	25	salido	salido	NOUN
eltej-14228	21	26	et	et	PROPN
eltej-14228	21	27	al	al	PROPN
eltej-14228	21	28	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	21	30	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	21	31	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	21	32	ng	ng	PROPN
eltej-14228	21	33	et	et	PROPN
eltej-14228	21	34	al	al	PROPN
eltej-14228	21	35	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	21	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	21	37	2023	2023	NUM
eltej-14228	21	38	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	21	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	22	1	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	22	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
eltej-14228	22	3	laid	lay	VERB
eltej-14228	22	4	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	22	5	groundwork	groundwork	NOUN
eltej-14228	22	6	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	22	7	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	22	8	growing	grow	VERB
eltej-14228	22	9	integration	integration	NOUN
eltej-14228	22	10	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	22	11	ai	ai	ADV
eltej-14228	22	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	22	13	supported	support	VERB
eltej-14228	22	14	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	22	15	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	22	16	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	22	17	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	22	18	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	22	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	23	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	23	2	release	release	NOUN
eltej-14228	23	3	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	23	4	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltej-14228	23	5	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	23	6	openai	openai	NOUN
eltej-14228	23	7	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	23	8	2022	2022	NUM
eltej-14228	23	9	represents	represent	VERB
eltej-14228	23	10	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	23	11	significant	significant	ADJ
eltej-14228	23	12	turning	turning	NOUN
eltej-14228	23	13	point	point	NOUN
eltej-14228	23	14	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	23	15	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	23	16	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	23	17	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	23	18	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	23	19	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	23	20	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	23	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltej-14228	23	23	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	23	24	how	how	SCONJ
eltej-14228	23	25	learners	learner	NOUN
eltej-14228	23	26	interact	interact	VERB
eltej-14228	23	27	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	23	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	23	29	access	access	NOUN
eltej-14228	23	30	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	23	31	learning	learn	VERB
eltej-14228	23	32	resources	resource	NOUN
eltej-14228	23	33	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	23	34	he	he	PRON
eltej-14228	23	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	23	36	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	23	37	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	23	38	moorhouse	moorhouse	NOUN
eltej-14228	23	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	23	40	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	23	41	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	23	42	moorhouse	moorhouse	NOUN
eltej-14228	23	43	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	23	44	wong	wong	PROPN
eltej-14228	23	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	23	46	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	23	47	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	23	48	moorhouse	moorhouse	NOUN
eltej-14228	23	49	et	et	PROPN
eltej-14228	23	50	al	al	PROPN
eltej-14228	23	51	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	23	52	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	23	53	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	23	54	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	24	1	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
eltej-14228	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	24	3	educational	educational	ADJ
eltej-14228	24	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
eltej-14228	24	5	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	24	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
eltej-14228	24	7	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
eltej-14228	24	8	generative	generative	ADJ
eltej-14228	24	9	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	24	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	24	11	genai	genai	NOUN
eltej-14228	24	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	24	13	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	24	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltej-14228	24	15	personalized	personalized	ADJ
eltej-14228	24	16	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	24	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	25	1	these	these	DET
eltej-14228	25	2	systems	system	NOUN
eltej-14228	25	3	allow	allow	VERB
eltej-14228	25	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
eltej-14228	25	5	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	25	6	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	25	7	be	be	AUX
eltej-14228	25	8	tailored	tailor	VERB
eltej-14228	25	9	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	25	10	learners	learner	NOUN
eltej-14228	25	11	’	'	PUNCT
eltej-14228	25	12	https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v8i3.14228	https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v8i3.14228	PROPN
eltej-14228	25	13	http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/eltej/index	http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/eltej/index	PROPN
eltej-14228	25	14	mailto:eltej@pbi.uad.ac.id	mailto:eltej@pbi.uad.ac.id	NOUN
eltej-14228	25	15	mailto:tien@isu.edu.tw	mailto:tien@isu.edu.tw	NOUN
eltej-14228	25	16	mailto:azam.othman@ubd.edu.bn	mailto:azam.othman@ubd.edu.bn	NOUN
eltej-14228	25	17	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/	PROPN
eltej-14228	25	18	https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v8i3.14228	https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v8i3.14228	PROPN
eltej-14228	25	19	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/	PROPN
eltej-14228	25	20	http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.12928/eltej.v8i3.14228&domain=pdf	http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.12928/eltej.v8i3.14228&domain=pdf	NOUN
eltej-14228	25	21	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6347-6116	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6347-6116	ADJ
eltej-14228	25	22	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3218-4492	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3218-4492	PROPN
eltej-14228	25	23	165	165	NUM
eltej-14228	25	24	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	25	25	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	25	26	teaching	teach	VERB
eltej-14228	25	27	educational	educational	ADJ
eltej-14228	25	28	journal	journal	NOUN
eltej-14228	25	29	issn	issn	PROPN
eltej-14228	25	30	2621	2621	NUM
eltej-14228	25	31	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	25	32	6485	6485	NUM
eltej-14228	25	33	vol	vol	NOUN
eltej-14228	25	34	.	.	NOUN
eltej-14228	25	35	8	8	NUM
eltej-14228	25	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	25	37	no	no	INTJ
eltej-14228	25	38	.	.	NOUN
eltej-14228	25	39	3	3	NUM
eltej-14228	25	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	25	41	december	december	PROPN
eltej-14228	25	42	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	25	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	25	44	pp	pp	ADP
eltej-14228	25	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	26	1	164	164	NUM
eltej-14228	26	2	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	26	3	176	176	NUM
eltej-14228	26	4	tien	tien	NOUN
eltej-14228	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	26	6	c.	c.	PROPN
eltej-14228	26	7	y.	y.	PROPN
eltej-14228	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	26	9	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	26	10	haji	haji	PROPN
eltej-14228	26	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	26	12	othman	othman	PROPN
eltej-14228	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	26	14	n.	n.	NOUN
eltej-14228	26	15	a.	a.	PROPN
eltej-14228	26	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	26	17	exploring	explore	VERB
eltej-14228	26	18	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	26	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	26	20	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltej-14228	26	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	26	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	26	24	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	26	25	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	26	26	non	non	ADJ
eltej-14228	26	27	-	-	ADJ
eltej-14228	26	28	native	native	ADJ
eltej-14228	26	29	…	…	PUNCT
eltej-14228	26	30	..	..	PUNCT
eltej-14228	26	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	26	32	individual	individual	ADJ
eltej-14228	26	33	needs	need	NOUN
eltej-14228	26	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	26	35	styles	style	NOUN
eltej-14228	26	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	26	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	26	38	paces	pace	NOUN
eltej-14228	26	39	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	26	40	trošelj	trošelj	NOUN
eltej-14228	26	41	et	et	PROPN
eltej-14228	26	42	al	al	PROPN
eltej-14228	26	43	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	26	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	26	45	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	26	46	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	26	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	26	48	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	26	49	genai	genai	NOUN
eltej-14228	26	50	technologies	technology	NOUN
eltej-14228	26	51	offering	offer	VERB
eltej-14228	26	52	new	new	ADJ
eltej-14228	26	53	forms	form	NOUN
eltej-14228	26	54	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	26	55	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
eltej-14228	26	56	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	26	57	customization	customization	NOUN
eltej-14228	26	58	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	26	59	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eltej-14228	26	60	methods	method	NOUN
eltej-14228	26	61	often	often	ADV
eltej-14228	26	62	lack	lack	VERB
eltej-14228	26	63	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	26	64	torun	torun	PROPN
eltej-14228	26	65	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	26	66	ozer	ozer	PROPN
eltej-14228	26	67	sanal	sanal	PROPN
eltej-14228	26	68	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	26	69	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	26	70	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	26	71	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	27	1	within	within	ADP
eltej-14228	27	2	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	27	3	context	context	NOUN
eltej-14228	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	27	5	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	27	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	27	7	genai	genai	ADJ
eltej-14228	27	8	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	27	9	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	27	10	being	be	AUX
eltej-14228	27	11	explored	explore	VERB
eltej-14228	27	12	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	27	13	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	27	14	potential	potential	NOUN
eltej-14228	27	15	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	27	16	support	support	VERB
eltej-14228	27	17	secondlanguage	secondlanguage	NOUN
eltej-14228	27	18	learners	learner	NOUN
eltej-14228	27	19	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	27	20	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	27	21	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	27	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	27	23	alqarni	alqarni	PROPN
eltej-14228	27	24	et	et	PROPN
eltej-14228	27	25	al	al	PROPN
eltej-14228	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	27	27	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	27	28	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	27	29	chen	chen	PROPN
eltej-14228	27	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	27	31	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	27	32	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	27	33	choi	choi	NOUN
eltej-14228	27	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	27	35	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	27	36	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	27	37	chuang	chuang	PROPN
eltej-14228	27	38	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	27	39	yan	yan	PROPN
eltej-14228	27	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	27	41	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	27	42	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	27	43	kwok	kwok	PROPN
eltej-14228	27	44	et	et	PROPN
eltej-14228	27	45	al	al	PROPN
eltej-14228	27	46	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	27	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	27	48	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	27	49	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	27	50	liu	liu	PROPN
eltej-14228	27	51	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	27	52	fan	fan	PROPN
eltej-14228	27	53	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	27	54	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	27	55	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	27	56	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
eltej-14228	27	57	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	27	58	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
eltej-14228	27	59	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	27	60	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	27	61	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	27	62	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	28	1	prior	prior	ADJ
eltej-14228	28	2	studies	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	28	3	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	28	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
eltej-14228	28	5	several	several	ADJ
eltej-14228	28	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltej-14228	28	7	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	28	8	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	28	9	integration	integration	NOUN
eltej-14228	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	28	11	including	include	VERB
eltej-14228	28	12	increased	increase	VERB
eltej-14228	28	13	learner	learner	NOUN
eltej-14228	28	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltej-14228	28	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	28	16	moorhouse	moorhouse	PROPN
eltej-14228	28	17	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	28	18	wong	wong	PROPN
eltej-14228	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	28	20	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	28	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	28	23	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
eltej-14228	28	24	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltej-14228	28	25	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltej-14228	28	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	28	27	alharbi	alharbi	PROPN
eltej-14228	28	28	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	28	29	khalil	khalil	PROPN
eltej-14228	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	28	31	2023	2023	NUM
eltej-14228	28	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	28	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	28	34	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	28	35	improved	improve	VERB
eltej-14228	28	36	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	28	37	writing	writing	NOUN
eltej-14228	28	38	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	28	39	chen	chen	PROPN
eltej-14228	28	40	et	et	PROPN
eltej-14228	28	41	al	al	PROPN
eltej-14228	28	42	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	28	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	28	44	2026	2026	NUM
eltej-14228	28	45	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	28	46	thangthong	thangthong	PROPN
eltej-14228	28	47	et	et	PROPN
eltej-14228	28	48	al	al	PROPN
eltej-14228	28	49	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	28	50	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	28	51	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	28	52	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	28	53	ozfidan	ozfidan	PROPN
eltej-14228	28	54	et	et	PROPN
eltej-14228	28	55	al	al	PROPN
eltej-14228	28	56	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	28	57	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	28	58	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	28	59	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	28	60	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	28	61	gender	gender	NOUN
eltej-14228	28	62	differences	difference	NOUN
eltej-14228	28	63	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	28	64	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltej-14228	28	65	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	28	66	genai	genai	ADJ
eltej-14228	28	67	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	28	68	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	28	69	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	28	70	contexts	context	NOUN
eltej-14228	28	71	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	28	72	hillman	hillman	NOUN
eltej-14228	28	73	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	28	74	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	28	75	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	28	76	tang	tang	PROPN
eltej-14228	28	77	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	28	78	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	28	79	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	28	80	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	29	1	these	these	DET
eltej-14228	29	2	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	29	3	allow	allow	VERB
eltej-14228	29	4	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	29	5	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	29	6	design	design	VERB
eltej-14228	29	7	individualized	individualized	ADJ
eltej-14228	29	8	practice	practice	NOUN
eltej-14228	29	9	tasks	task	NOUN
eltej-14228	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	29	11	receive	receive	VERB
eltej-14228	29	12	instant	instant	ADJ
eltej-14228	29	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltej-14228	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	29	16	engage	engage	VERB
eltej-14228	29	17	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	29	18	simulated	simulated	ADJ
eltej-14228	29	19	conversations	conversation	NOUN
eltej-14228	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	29	21	features	feature	VERB
eltej-14228	29	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltej-14228	29	23	valuable	valuable	ADJ
eltej-14228	29	24	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	29	25	learners	learner	NOUN
eltej-14228	29	26	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	29	27	limited	limited	ADJ
eltej-14228	29	28	access	access	NOUN
eltej-14228	29	29	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	29	30	consistent	consistent	ADJ
eltej-14228	29	31	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	29	32	practice	practice	NOUN
eltej-14228	29	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltej-14228	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	30	1	even	even	ADV
eltej-14228	30	2	before	before	ADP
eltej-14228	30	3	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	30	4	rise	rise	NOUN
eltej-14228	30	5	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	30	6	genai	genai	NOUN
eltej-14228	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	30	8	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	30	9	like	like	ADP
eltej-14228	30	10	grammarly	grammarly	ADV
eltej-14228	30	11	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	30	12	been	be	AUX
eltej-14228	30	13	widely	widely	ADV
eltej-14228	30	14	adopted	adopt	VERB
eltej-14228	30	15	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	30	16	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	30	17	writing	writing	NOUN
eltej-14228	30	18	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	30	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	30	20	van	van	PROPN
eltej-14228	30	21	wyk	wyk	PROPN
eltej-14228	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	30	23	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	30	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	31	1	dizon	dizon	PROPN
eltej-14228	31	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	31	3	gayed	gaye	VERB
eltej-14228	31	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	31	5	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	31	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	31	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltej-14228	31	8	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	31	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eltej-14228	31	10	review	review	NOUN
eltej-14228	31	11	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	31	12	grammarly	grammarly	ADV
eltej-14228	31	13	’s	’s	ADJ
eltej-14228	31	14	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	31	15	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	31	16	l2	l2	NOUN
eltej-14228	31	17	contexts	context	NOUN
eltej-14228	31	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	32	1	they	they	PRON
eltej-14228	32	2	argued	argue	VERB
eltej-14228	32	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	32	4	such	such	ADJ
eltej-14228	32	5	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	32	6	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	32	7	best	well	ADV
eltej-14228	32	8	employed	employ	VERB
eltej-14228	32	9	alongside	alongside	ADP
eltej-14228	32	10	instructor	instructor	NOUN
eltej-14228	32	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltej-14228	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	32	13	allowing	allow	VERB
eltej-14228	32	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltej-14228	32	15	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	32	16	focus	focus	VERB
eltej-14228	32	17	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	32	18	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	32	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	32	20	level	level	NOUN
eltej-14228	32	21	concerns	concern	NOUN
eltej-14228	32	22	such	such	ADJ
eltej-14228	32	23	as	as	ADP
eltej-14228	32	24	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	32	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	32	26	coherence	coherence	NOUN
eltej-14228	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	32	28	while	while	SCONJ
eltej-14228	32	29	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	32	30	tool	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	32	31	addresses	address	VERB
eltej-14228	32	32	surface	surface	NOUN
eltej-14228	32	33	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	32	34	level	level	NOUN
eltej-14228	32	35	errors	error	NOUN
eltej-14228	32	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	33	1	however	however	ADV
eltej-14228	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	33	3	they	they	PRON
eltej-14228	33	4	caution	caution	VERB
eltej-14228	33	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	33	6	effective	effective	ADJ
eltej-14228	33	7	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	33	8	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	33	9	these	these	DET
eltej-14228	33	10	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	33	11	requires	require	VERB
eltej-14228	33	12	training	training	NOUN
eltej-14228	33	13	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	33	14	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	33	15	strengths	strength	NOUN
eltej-14228	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	33	17	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltej-14228	33	18	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	33	19	avoid	avoid	VERB
eltej-14228	33	20	blind	blind	ADJ
eltej-14228	33	21	dependence	dependence	NOUN
eltej-14228	33	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	33	23	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	33	24	foster	foster	VERB
eltej-14228	33	25	critical	critical	ADJ
eltej-14228	33	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltej-14228	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	34	1	then	then	ADV
eltej-14228	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	34	3	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	34	4	emergence	emergence	NOUN
eltej-14228	34	5	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	34	6	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltej-14228	34	7	has	have	AUX
eltej-14228	34	8	intensified	intensify	VERB
eltej-14228	34	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
eltej-14228	34	10	interest	interest	NOUN
eltej-14228	34	11	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	34	12	ai	ai	PROPN
eltej-14228	34	13	’s	’s	PART
eltej-14228	34	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltej-14228	34	15	value	value	NOUN
eltej-14228	34	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	34	17	alhur	alhur	PROPN
eltej-14228	34	18	et	et	PROPN
eltej-14228	34	19	al	al	PROPN
eltej-14228	34	20	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	34	22	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	34	23	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	34	24	lin	lin	PROPN
eltej-14228	34	25	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	34	26	tsou	tsou	PROPN
eltej-14228	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	34	28	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	34	29	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	34	30	tsou	tsou	PROPN
eltej-14228	34	31	et	et	PROPN
eltej-14228	34	32	al	al	PROPN
eltej-14228	34	33	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	34	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	34	35	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	34	36	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	34	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	35	1	studies	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	35	2	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	35	3	shown	show	VERB
eltej-14228	35	4	positive	positive	ADJ
eltej-14228	35	5	correlations	correlation	NOUN
eltej-14228	35	6	between	between	ADP
eltej-14228	35	7	its	its	PRON
eltej-14228	35	8	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	35	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	35	10	improved	improve	VERB
eltej-14228	35	11	student	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	35	12	performance	performance	NOUN
eltej-14228	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	35	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltej-14228	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	35	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
eltej-14228	35	18	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	35	19	learning	learn	VERB
eltej-14228	35	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	35	21	lu	lu	INTJ
eltej-14228	35	22	et	et	PROPN
eltej-14228	35	23	al	al	PROPN
eltej-14228	35	24	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	35	26	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	35	27	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	35	28	wang	wang	PROPN
eltej-14228	35	29	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	35	30	fan	fan	PROPN
eltej-14228	35	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	35	32	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	35	33	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	35	34	wei	wei	PROPN
eltej-14228	35	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	35	36	2023	2023	NUM
eltej-14228	35	37	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	35	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	36	1	research	research	NOUN
eltej-14228	36	2	also	also	ADV
eltej-14228	36	3	points	point	VERB
eltej-14228	36	4	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	36	5	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	36	6	’s	’s	PART
eltej-14228	36	7	potential	potential	NOUN
eltej-14228	36	8	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	36	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltej-14228	36	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltej-14228	36	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
eltej-14228	36	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	36	13	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	36	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	36	15	specific	specific	ADJ
eltej-14228	36	16	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	37	1	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	37	2	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	37	3	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	37	4	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	37	6	nga	nga	NOUN
eltej-14228	37	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	37	8	ha	ha	INTJ
eltej-14228	37	9	explored	explore	VERB
eltej-14228	37	10	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	37	11	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	37	12	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	37	13	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	37	14	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	37	15	improve	improve	VERB
eltej-14228	37	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltej-14228	37	17	among	among	ADP
eltej-14228	37	18	university	university	NOUN
eltej-14228	37	19	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	37	21	highlighting	highlight	VERB
eltej-14228	37	22	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	37	23	importance	importance	NOUN
eltej-14228	37	24	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	37	25	addressing	address	VERB
eltej-14228	37	26	data	datum	NOUN
eltej-14228	37	27	privacy	privacy	NOUN
eltej-14228	37	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	37	29	security	security	NOUN
eltej-14228	37	30	concerns	concern	NOUN
eltej-14228	37	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	38	1	they	they	PRON
eltej-14228	38	2	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
eltej-14228	38	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	38	4	educational	educational	ADJ
eltej-14228	38	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
eltej-14228	38	6	must	must	AUX
eltej-14228	38	7	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
eltej-14228	38	8	student	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	38	9	data	datum	NOUN
eltej-14228	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	38	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	38	12	educators	educator	NOUN
eltej-14228	38	13	should	should	AUX
eltej-14228	38	14	be	be	AUX
eltej-14228	38	15	cautious	cautious	ADJ
eltej-14228	38	16	about	about	ADP
eltej-14228	38	17	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	38	18	becoming	become	VERB
eltej-14228	38	19	overly	overly	ADV
eltej-14228	38	20	dependent	dependent	ADJ
eltej-14228	38	21	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	38	22	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	38	23	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	38	25	as	as	SCONJ
eltej-14228	38	26	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	38	27	reliance	reliance	NOUN
eltej-14228	38	28	could	could	AUX
eltej-14228	38	29	impede	impede	VERB
eltej-14228	38	30	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	38	31	development	development	NOUN
eltej-14228	38	32	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	38	33	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
eltej-14228	38	34	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	38	35	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltej-14228	38	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	39	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltej-14228	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	39	3	nguyen	nguyen	X
eltej-14228	39	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	39	5	2023	2023	NUM
eltej-14228	39	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	39	8	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	39	9	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	39	10	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	39	11	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	39	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
eltej-14228	39	13	fashion	fashion	NOUN
eltej-14228	39	14	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	39	16	observed	observe	VERB
eltej-14228	39	17	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	39	18	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	39	19	using	use	VERB
eltej-14228	39	20	nlp	nlp	ADJ
eltej-14228	39	21	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	39	22	like	like	ADP
eltej-14228	39	23	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltej-14228	39	24	reported	report	VERB
eltej-14228	39	25	improved	improved	ADJ
eltej-14228	39	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltej-14228	39	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	39	28	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	39	29	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltej-14228	39	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	39	31	rahimi	rahimi	NOUN
eltej-14228	39	32	et	et	PROPN
eltej-14228	39	33	al	al	PROPN
eltej-14228	39	34	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	39	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	39	36	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	39	37	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	39	38	zhou	zhou	PROPN
eltej-14228	39	39	et	et	PROPN
eltej-14228	39	40	al	al	PROPN
eltej-14228	39	41	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	39	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	39	43	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	39	44	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	39	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	40	1	however	however	ADV
eltej-14228	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	40	3	studies	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	40	4	also	also	ADV
eltej-14228	40	5	stressed	stress	VERB
eltej-14228	40	6	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	40	7	need	need	NOUN
eltej-14228	40	8	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	40	9	clear	clear	ADJ
eltej-14228	40	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
eltej-14228	40	11	policies	policy	NOUN
eltej-14228	40	12	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	40	13	prevent	prevent	VERB
eltej-14228	40	14	passive	passive	ADJ
eltej-14228	40	15	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	40	17	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	40	18	encourage	encourage	VERB
eltej-14228	40	19	active	active	ADJ
eltej-14228	40	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltej-14228	40	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	40	22	al	al	PROPN
eltej-14228	40	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	40	24	harahsheh	harahsheh	PROPN
eltej-14228	40	25	et	et	PROPN
eltej-14228	40	26	al	al	PROPN
eltej-14228	40	27	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	40	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	40	29	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	40	30	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	40	31	tran	tran	NOUN
eltej-14228	40	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	40	33	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	40	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	40	35	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	41	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
eltej-14228	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	41	3	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	41	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltej-14228	41	5	is	be	AUX
eltej-14228	41	6	not	not	PART
eltej-14228	41	7	always	always	ADV
eltej-14228	41	8	reflective	reflective	ADJ
eltej-14228	41	9	or	or	CCONJ
eltej-14228	41	10	strategic	strategic	ADJ
eltej-14228	41	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	42	1	burkhard	burkhard	PROPN
eltej-14228	42	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	42	3	2022	2022	NUM
eltej-14228	42	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	42	5	observed	observe	VERB
eltej-14228	42	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	42	7	while	while	SCONJ
eltej-14228	42	8	some	some	DET
eltej-14228	42	9	learners	learner	NOUN
eltej-14228	42	10	adopted	adopt	VERB
eltej-14228	42	11	ai	ai	AUX
eltej-14228	42	12	writing	write	VERB
eltej-14228	42	13	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	42	14	uncritically	uncritically	ADV
eltej-14228	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	42	16	raising	raise	VERB
eltej-14228	42	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
eltej-14228	42	18	about	about	ADP
eltej-14228	42	19	unintentional	unintentional	ADJ
eltej-14228	42	20	plagiarism	plagiarism	NOUN
eltej-14228	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	42	22	still	still	ADV
eltej-14228	42	23	others	other	NOUN
eltej-14228	42	24	hesitated	hesitate	VERB
eltej-14228	42	25	due	due	ADP
eltej-14228	42	26	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	42	27	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
eltej-14228	42	28	or	or	CCONJ
eltej-14228	42	29	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	42	30	lack	lack	NOUN
eltej-14228	42	31	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	42	32	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	42	33	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltej-14228	42	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	43	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
eltej-14228	43	2	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	43	3	development	development	NOUN
eltej-14228	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	43	5	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	43	6	is	be	AUX
eltej-14228	43	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
eltej-14228	43	8	researched	research	VERB
eltej-14228	43	9	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	43	10	its	its	PRON
eltej-14228	43	11	impact	impact	NOUN
eltej-14228	43	12	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	43	13	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	43	14	’	'	PUNCT
eltej-14228	43	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	43	16	growth	growth	NOUN
eltej-14228	43	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	43	18	ng	ng	PROPN
eltej-14228	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	43	20	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	43	21	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	43	22	wang	wang	PROPN
eltej-14228	43	23	et	et	PROPN
eltej-14228	43	24	al	al	PROPN
eltej-14228	43	25	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	43	27	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	43	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	43	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	44	1	holmes	holmes	PROPN
eltej-14228	44	2	et	et	PROPN
eltej-14228	44	3	al	al	PROPN
eltej-14228	44	4	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	45	1	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	45	2	2023	2023	NUM
eltej-14228	45	3	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	45	4	argue	argue	VERB
eltej-14228	45	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	45	6	when	when	SCONJ
eltej-14228	45	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
eltej-14228	45	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltej-14228	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	45	10	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	45	11	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	45	12	can	can	AUX
eltej-14228	45	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltej-14228	45	14	critical	critical	ADJ
eltej-14228	45	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltej-14228	45	16	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	45	17	encouraging	encourage	VERB
eltej-14228	45	18	learners	learner	NOUN
eltej-14228	45	19	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	45	20	analyze	analyze	VERB
eltej-14228	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	45	22	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
eltej-14228	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	45	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	45	25	generate	generate	VERB
eltej-14228	45	26	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	46	1	however	however	ADV
eltej-14228	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	46	3	findings	finding	NOUN
eltej-14228	46	4	remain	remain	VERB
eltej-14228	46	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
eltej-14228	46	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	47	1	xu	xu	PROPN
eltej-14228	47	2	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	47	3	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	47	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	47	5	reported	report	VERB
eltej-14228	47	6	positive	positive	ADJ
eltej-14228	47	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	47	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltej-14228	47	9	among	among	ADP
eltej-14228	47	10	university	university	NOUN
eltej-14228	47	11	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	47	12	using	use	VERB
eltej-14228	47	13	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	47	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	47	15	assisted	assist	VERB
eltej-14228	47	16	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	47	18	while	while	SCONJ
eltej-14228	47	19	gerlich	gerlich	PROPN
eltej-14228	47	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	47	21	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	47	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	47	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	47	24	employing	employ	VERB
eltej-14228	47	25	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	47	26	large	large	ADJ
eltej-14228	47	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	47	28	scale	scale	NOUN
eltej-14228	47	29	mixed	mixed	ADJ
eltej-14228	47	30	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	47	31	methods	method	NOUN
eltej-14228	47	32	design	design	NOUN
eltej-14228	47	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	47	34	found	find	VERB
eltej-14228	47	35	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	47	36	frequent	frequent	ADJ
eltej-14228	47	37	reliance	reliance	NOUN
eltej-14228	47	38	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	47	39	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	47	40	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	47	41	may	may	AUX
eltej-14228	47	42	lead	lead	VERB
eltej-14228	47	43	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	47	44	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	47	45	offloading	offloading	NOUN
eltej-14228	47	46	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	47	47	reduce	reduce	VERB
eltej-14228	47	48	critical	critical	ADJ
eltej-14228	47	49	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltej-14228	47	50	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	47	51	especially	especially	ADV
eltej-14228	47	52	when	when	SCONJ
eltej-14228	47	53	not	not	PART
eltej-14228	47	54	supported	support	VERB
eltej-14228	47	55	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	47	56	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltej-14228	47	57	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltej-14228	47	58	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	48	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltej-14228	48	2	its	its	PRON
eltej-14228	48	3	growing	grow	VERB
eltej-14228	48	4	presence	presence	NOUN
eltej-14228	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	48	6	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	48	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
eltej-14228	48	8	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	48	9	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	48	10	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	48	11	educational	educational	ADJ
eltej-14228	48	12	settings	setting	NOUN
eltej-14228	48	13	remains	remain	VERB
eltej-14228	48	14	uneven	uneven	ADJ
eltej-14228	48	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	49	1	zawackirichter	zawackirichter	NOUN
eltej-14228	49	2	et	et	PROPN
eltej-14228	49	3	al	al	PROPN
eltej-14228	49	4	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	49	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	49	6	2019	2019	NUM
eltej-14228	49	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	49	9	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	49	10	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	49	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eltej-14228	49	12	review	review	NOUN
eltej-14228	49	13	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	49	14	146	146	NUM
eltej-14228	49	15	studies	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	49	17	found	find	VERB
eltej-14228	49	18	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	49	19	research	research	NOUN
eltej-14228	49	20	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	49	21	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	49	22	field	field	NOUN
eltej-14228	49	23	is	be	AUX
eltej-14228	49	24	dominated	dominate	VERB
eltej-14228	49	25	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	49	26	stem	stem	NOUN
eltej-14228	49	27	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltej-14228	49	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	49	29	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	49	30	only	only	ADV
eltej-14228	49	31	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	49	32	small	small	ADJ
eltej-14228	49	33	fraction	fraction	NOUN
eltej-14228	49	34	led	lead	VERB
eltej-14228	49	35	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	49	36	scholars	scholar	NOUN
eltej-14228	49	37	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	49	38	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	49	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	50	1	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	50	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
eltej-14228	50	3	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	50	4	need	need	NOUN
eltej-14228	50	5	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	50	6	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	50	7	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
eltej-14228	50	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	50	9	grounded	ground	VERB
eltej-14228	50	10	research	research	NOUN
eltej-14228	50	11	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	50	12	how	how	SCONJ
eltej-14228	50	13	ai	ai	AUX
eltej-14228	50	14	affects	affect	VERB
eltej-14228	50	15	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	50	16	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	50	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltej-14228	50	19	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	50	20	subject	subject	ADJ
eltej-14228	50	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	50	22	related	relate	VERB
eltej-14228	50	23	courses	course	NOUN
eltej-14228	50	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	50	25	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	50	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltej-14228	50	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	51	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltej-14228	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	51	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
eltej-14228	51	4	about	about	ADP
eltej-14228	51	5	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	51	6	’s	’s	PART
eltej-14228	51	7	implications	implication	NOUN
eltej-14228	51	8	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	51	9	human	human	ADJ
eltej-14228	51	10	expertise	expertise	NOUN
eltej-14228	51	11	continue	continue	VERB
eltej-14228	51	12	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	51	13	surface	surface	VERB
eltej-14228	51	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	52	1	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	52	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eltej-14228	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	52	4	humanika	humanika	NOUN
eltej-14228	52	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	52	6	radjaban	radjaban	PROPN
eltej-14228	52	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	52	8	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	52	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	52	10	found	find	VERB
eltej-14228	52	11	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	52	12	while	while	SCONJ
eltej-14228	52	13	some	some	DET
eltej-14228	52	14	translation	translation	NOUN
eltej-14228	52	15	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	52	16	viewed	view	VERB
eltej-14228	52	17	ai	ai	INTJ
eltej-14228	52	18	as	as	ADP
eltej-14228	52	19	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	52	20	useful	useful	ADJ
eltej-14228	52	21	tool	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	52	22	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	52	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltej-14228	52	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
eltej-14228	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	52	26	others	other	NOUN
eltej-14228	52	27	feared	fear	VERB
eltej-14228	52	28	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	52	29	it	it	PRON
eltej-14228	52	30	could	could	AUX
eltej-14228	52	31	diminish	diminish	VERB
eltej-14228	52	32	job	job	NOUN
eltej-14228	52	33	prospects	prospect	NOUN
eltej-14228	52	34	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	52	35	automating	automate	VERB
eltej-14228	52	36	complex	complex	ADJ
eltej-14228	52	37	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	52	38	tasks	task	NOUN
eltej-14228	52	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	53	1	however	however	ADV
eltej-14228	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	53	3	its	its	PRON
eltej-14228	53	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltej-14228	53	5	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	53	6	processing	process	VERB
eltej-14228	53	7	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
eltej-14228	53	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	53	9	culturally	culturally	ADV
eltej-14228	53	10	embedded	embed	VERB
eltej-14228	53	11	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	53	12	remain	remain	VERB
eltej-14228	53	13	evident	evident	ADJ
eltej-14228	53	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	54	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltej-14228	54	2	increasing	increase	VERB
eltej-14228	54	3	interest	interest	NOUN
eltej-14228	54	4	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	54	5	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	54	6	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	54	7	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	54	9	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	54	10	significant	significant	ADJ
eltej-14228	54	11	research	research	NOUN
eltej-14228	54	12	gap	gap	NOUN
eltej-14228	54	13	persists	persist	VERB
eltej-14228	54	14	regarding	regard	VERB
eltej-14228	54	15	how	how	SCONJ
eltej-14228	54	16	non	non	ADJ
eltej-14228	54	17	-	-	ADJ
eltej-14228	54	18	native	native	ADJ
eltej-14228	54	19	english	english	PROPN
eltej-14228	54	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	54	21	speaking	speak	VERB
eltej-14228	54	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	54	23	nnes	nne	NOUN
eltej-14228	54	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	54	25	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	54	26	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	54	27	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	54	28	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	54	29	based	base	VERB
eltej-14228	54	30	courses	course	NOUN
eltej-14228	54	31	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	54	32	efl	efl	PROPN
eltej-14228	54	33	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	54	34	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	54	35	settings	setting	NOUN
eltej-14228	54	36	use	use	VERB
eltej-14228	54	37	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	54	38	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	54	39	support	support	VERB
eltej-14228	54	40	both	both	CCONJ
eltej-14228	54	41	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	54	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	54	43	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	54	44	development	development	NOUN
eltej-14228	54	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	55	1	few	few	ADJ
eltej-14228	55	2	studies	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	55	3	focus	focus	VERB
eltej-14228	55	4	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	55	5	learners	learner	NOUN
eltej-14228	55	6	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	55	7	non	non	ADJ
eltej-14228	55	8	-	-	ADJ
eltej-14228	55	9	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	55	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	55	11	speaking	speak	VERB
eltej-14228	55	12	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eltej-14228	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	55	14	such	such	ADJ
eltej-14228	55	15	as	as	ADP
eltej-14228	55	16	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
eltej-14228	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	55	18	where	where	SCONJ
eltej-14228	55	19	international	international	ADJ
eltej-14228	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	55	21	local	local	ADJ
eltej-14228	55	22	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	55	23	share	share	VERB
eltej-14228	55	24	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
eltej-14228	55	25	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	55	26	environments	environment	NOUN
eltej-14228	55	27	but	but	CCONJ
eltej-14228	55	28	face	face	VERB
eltej-14228	55	29	similar	similar	ADJ
eltej-14228	55	30	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	55	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltej-14228	55	32	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	55	33	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	55	34	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	55	35	medium	medium	NOUN
eltej-14228	55	36	issn	issn	PROPN
eltej-14228	55	37	2621	2621	NUM
eltej-14228	55	38	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	55	39	6485	6485	NUM
eltej-14228	55	40	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	55	41	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	55	42	teaching	teach	VERB
eltej-14228	55	43	educational	educational	ADJ
eltej-14228	55	44	journal	journal	NOUN
eltej-14228	55	45	166	166	NUM
eltej-14228	55	46	vol	vol	NOUN
eltej-14228	55	47	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	55	48	8	8	NUM
eltej-14228	55	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	55	50	no	no	INTJ
eltej-14228	55	51	.	.	NOUN
eltej-14228	55	52	3	3	NUM
eltej-14228	55	53	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	55	54	december	december	PROPN
eltej-14228	55	55	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	55	56	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	55	57	pp	pp	ADP
eltej-14228	55	58	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	56	1	164	164	NUM
eltej-14228	56	2	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	56	3	176	176	NUM
eltej-14228	56	4	tien	tien	NOUN
eltej-14228	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	56	6	c.	c.	PROPN
eltej-14228	56	7	y.	y.	PROPN
eltej-14228	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	56	9	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	56	10	haji	haji	PROPN
eltej-14228	56	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	56	12	othman	othman	PROPN
eltej-14228	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	56	14	n.	n.	NOUN
eltej-14228	56	15	a.	a.	PROPN
eltej-14228	56	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	56	17	exploring	explore	VERB
eltej-14228	56	18	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	56	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	56	20	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltej-14228	56	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	56	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	56	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	56	24	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	56	25	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	56	26	non	non	ADJ
eltej-14228	56	27	-	-	ADJ
eltej-14228	56	28	native	native	ADJ
eltej-14228	56	29	…	…	PUNCT
eltej-14228	56	30	..	..	PUNCT
eltej-14228	56	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	57	1	coursework	coursework	NOUN
eltej-14228	57	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	58	1	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	58	2	fill	fill	VERB
eltej-14228	58	3	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	58	4	gap	gap	NOUN
eltej-14228	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	58	6	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	58	7	present	present	ADJ
eltej-14228	58	8	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	58	9	investigates	investigate	VERB
eltej-14228	58	10	how	how	SCONJ
eltej-14228	58	11	nnes	nne	NOUN
eltej-14228	58	12	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	58	13	at	at	ADP
eltej-14228	58	14	an	an	DET
eltej-14228	58	15	international	international	ADJ
eltej-14228	58	16	college	college	NOUN
eltej-14228	58	17	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	58	18	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
eltej-14228	58	19	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	58	20	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	58	21	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	58	22	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	58	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltej-14228	58	24	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	58	25	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	58	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	58	27	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	58	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltej-14228	58	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	58	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	58	31	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	58	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltej-14228	58	33	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	58	34	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	58	35	courses	course	NOUN
eltej-14228	58	36	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	58	37	limited	limited	ADJ
eltej-14228	58	38	explicit	explicit	ADJ
eltej-14228	58	39	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	58	40	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	58	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	59	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	59	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eltej-14228	59	3	aim	aim	VERB
eltej-14228	59	4	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	59	5	clarify	clarify	VERB
eltej-14228	59	6	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	59	7	’s	’s	PART
eltej-14228	59	8	potential	potential	ADJ
eltej-14228	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	59	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltej-14228	59	11	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	59	12	emi	emi	NOUN
eltej-14228	59	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltej-14228	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	59	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
eltej-14228	59	16	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	59	17	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	59	18	informed	informed	ADJ
eltej-14228	59	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltej-14228	59	20	decisionmaking	decisionmaking	NOUN
eltej-14228	59	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	60	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
eltej-14228	60	2	previous	previous	ADJ
eltej-14228	60	3	research	research	NOUN
eltej-14228	60	4	centered	center	VERB
eltej-14228	60	5	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	60	6	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	60	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	60	8	specific	specific	ADJ
eltej-14228	60	9	applications	application	NOUN
eltej-14228	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	60	11	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	60	12	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	60	13	explores	explore	VERB
eltej-14228	60	14	how	how	SCONJ
eltej-14228	60	15	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	60	16	use	use	VERB
eltej-14228	60	17	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	60	18	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	60	19	bridge	bridge	VERB
eltej-14228	60	20	both	both	CCONJ
eltej-14228	60	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	60	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	60	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	60	24	gaps	gap	NOUN
eltej-14228	60	25	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	60	26	english	english	PROPN
eltej-14228	60	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	60	28	only	only	ADV
eltej-14228	60	29	content	content	ADJ
eltej-14228	60	30	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	60	31	course	course	NOUN
eltej-14228	60	32	environments	environment	NOUN
eltej-14228	60	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	61	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	61	2	research	research	NOUN
eltej-14228	61	3	questions	question	NOUN
eltej-14228	61	4	guiding	guide	VERB
eltej-14228	61	5	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	61	6	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	61	7	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	61	8	as	as	SCONJ
eltej-14228	61	9	follows	follow	VERB
eltej-14228	61	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	62	1	1	1	X
eltej-14228	62	2	.	.	X
eltej-14228	62	3	how	how	SCONJ
eltej-14228	62	4	do	do	AUX
eltej-14228	62	5	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	62	6	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	62	7	assist	assist	VERB
eltej-14228	62	8	non	non	ADJ
eltej-14228	62	9	-	-	ADJ
eltej-14228	62	10	native	native	ADJ
eltej-14228	62	11	english	english	PROPN
eltej-14228	62	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	62	13	speaking	speak	VERB
eltej-14228	62	14	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	62	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	62	16	nnes	nne	NOUN
eltej-14228	62	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	62	18	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	62	19	managing	manage	VERB
eltej-14228	62	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	62	21	demands	demand	NOUN
eltej-14228	62	22	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	62	23	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	62	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	62	25	area	area	NOUN
eltej-14228	62	26	courses	course	NOUN
eltej-14228	62	27	where	where	SCONJ
eltej-14228	62	28	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltej-14228	62	29	do	do	AUX
eltej-14228	62	30	not	not	PART
eltej-14228	62	31	address	address	VERB
eltej-14228	62	32	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	62	33	’	'	PUNCT
eltej-14228	62	34	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	62	35	development	development	NOUN
eltej-14228	62	36	?	?	PUNCT
eltej-14228	63	1	2	2	X
eltej-14228	63	2	.	.	X
eltej-14228	63	3	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	63	4	what	what	DET
eltej-14228	63	5	extent	extent	NOUN
eltej-14228	63	6	do	do	AUX
eltej-14228	63	7	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	63	8	applications	application	NOUN
eltej-14228	63	9	support	support	VERB
eltej-14228	63	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	63	11	development	development	NOUN
eltej-14228	63	12	among	among	ADP
eltej-14228	63	13	non	non	ADJ
eltej-14228	63	14	-	-	ADJ
eltej-14228	63	15	englishspeaking	englishspeaking	ADJ
eltej-14228	63	16	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	63	17	?	?	PUNCT
eltej-14228	64	1	3	3	X
eltej-14228	64	2	.	.	X
eltej-14228	64	3	what	what	PRON
eltej-14228	64	4	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	64	5	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	64	6	’	'	PUNCT
eltej-14228	64	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
eltej-14228	64	8	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	64	9	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	64	10	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
eltej-14228	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	64	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltej-14228	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	64	15	integration	integration	NOUN
eltej-14228	64	16	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	64	17	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	64	18	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	64	19	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	64	20	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	64	21	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	64	22	routines	routine	NOUN
eltej-14228	64	23	?	?	PUNCT
eltej-14228	65	1	4	4	X
eltej-14228	65	2	.	.	X
eltej-14228	65	3	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	65	4	gender	gender	NOUN
eltej-14228	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	65	6	student	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	65	7	status	status	NOUN
eltej-14228	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	65	9	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	65	10	major	major	NOUN
eltej-14228	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	65	13	year	year	NOUN
eltej-14228	65	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	65	15	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	65	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	65	17	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	65	18	significant	significant	ADJ
eltej-14228	65	19	factors	factor	NOUN
eltej-14228	65	20	influencing	influence	VERB
eltej-14228	65	21	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	65	22	'	'	PART
eltej-14228	65	23	adoption	adoption	NOUN
eltej-14228	65	24	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	65	25	ai	ai	PROPN
eltej-14228	65	26	applications	application	NOUN
eltej-14228	65	27	?	?	PUNCT
eltej-14228	66	1	2	2	X
eltej-14228	66	2	.	.	X
eltej-14228	66	3	method	method	PROPN
eltej-14228	66	4	2.1	2.1	NUM
eltej-14228	66	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	67	1	participants	participant	NOUN
eltej-14228	67	2	participants	participant	NOUN
eltej-14228	67	3	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	67	4	recruited	recruit	VERB
eltej-14228	67	5	through	through	ADP
eltej-14228	67	6	convenience	convenience	NOUN
eltej-14228	67	7	sampling	sample	VERB
eltej-14228	67	8	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	67	9	two	two	NUM
eltej-14228	67	10	courses	course	NOUN
eltej-14228	67	11	at	at	ADP
eltej-14228	67	12	an	an	DET
eltej-14228	67	13	international	international	ADJ
eltej-14228	67	14	college	college	NOUN
eltej-14228	67	15	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	67	16	southern	southern	ADJ
eltej-14228	67	17	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
eltej-14228	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	68	1	class	class	NOUN
eltej-14228	68	2	one	one	NUM
eltej-14228	68	3	consisted	consist	VERB
eltej-14228	68	4	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	68	5	14	14	NUM
eltej-14228	68	6	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	68	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	68	8	22.2	22.2	NUM
eltej-14228	68	9	%	%	NOUN
eltej-14228	68	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	68	11	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	68	12	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	68	13	program	program	NOUN
eltej-14228	68	14	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	68	15	international	international	ADJ
eltej-14228	68	16	media	medium	NOUN
eltej-14228	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	68	18	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
eltej-14228	68	19	management	management	NOUN
eltej-14228	68	20	enrolled	enrol	VERB
eltej-14228	68	21	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	68	22	advertising	advertising	NOUN
eltej-14228	68	23	courses	course	NOUN
eltej-14228	68	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	68	25	while	while	SCONJ
eltej-14228	68	26	class	class	NOUN
eltej-14228	68	27	two	two	NUM
eltej-14228	68	28	included	include	VERB
eltej-14228	68	29	36	36	NUM
eltej-14228	68	30	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	68	31	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	68	32	57.1	57.1	NUM
eltej-14228	68	33	%	%	NOUN
eltej-14228	68	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	68	35	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	68	36	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	68	37	department	department	NOUN
eltej-14228	68	38	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	68	39	global	global	ADJ
eltej-14228	68	40	communications	communication	NOUN
eltej-14228	68	41	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	68	42	applied	apply	VERB
eltej-14228	68	43	english	english	PROPN
eltej-14228	68	44	taking	take	VERB
eltej-14228	68	45	an	an	DET
eltej-14228	68	46	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltej-14228	68	47	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	68	48	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltej-14228	68	49	course	course	NOUN
eltej-14228	68	50	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	69	1	additional	additional	ADJ
eltej-14228	69	2	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	69	3	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	69	4	other	other	ADJ
eltej-14228	69	5	departments	department	NOUN
eltej-14228	69	6	also	also	ADV
eltej-14228	69	7	enrolled	enrol	VERB
eltej-14228	69	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	70	1	both	both	DET
eltej-14228	70	2	18	18	NUM
eltej-14228	70	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	70	4	week	week	NOUN
eltej-14228	70	5	courses	course	NOUN
eltej-14228	70	6	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	70	7	delivered	deliver	VERB
eltej-14228	70	8	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	70	9	english	english	PROPN
eltej-14228	70	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	70	11	focused	focus	VERB
eltej-14228	70	12	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	70	13	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	70	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltej-14228	70	15	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	70	16	minimal	minimal	ADJ
eltej-14228	70	17	explicit	explicit	ADJ
eltej-14228	70	18	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	70	19	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	71	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	71	2	demographic	demographic	ADJ
eltej-14228	71	3	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
eltej-14228	71	4	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	71	5	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	71	6	63	63	NUM
eltej-14228	71	7	participants	participant	NOUN
eltej-14228	71	8	was	be	AUX
eltej-14228	71	9	as	as	SCONJ
eltej-14228	71	10	follows	follow	VERB
eltej-14228	71	11	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	71	12	18	18	NUM
eltej-14228	71	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	71	14	28.6	28.6	NUM
eltej-14228	71	15	%	%	NOUN
eltej-14228	71	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	71	17	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	71	18	male	male	ADJ
eltej-14228	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	71	20	44	44	NUM
eltej-14228	71	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	71	22	69.8	69.8	NUM
eltej-14228	71	23	%	%	NOUN
eltej-14228	71	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	71	25	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	71	26	female	female	ADJ
eltej-14228	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	71	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	71	29	1	1	NUM
eltej-14228	71	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	71	31	1.6	1.6	NUM
eltej-14228	71	32	%	%	NOUN
eltej-14228	71	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	71	34	preferred	prefer	VERB
eltej-14228	71	35	not	not	PART
eltej-14228	71	36	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	71	37	specify	specify	VERB
eltej-14228	71	38	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	71	39	gender	gender	NOUN
eltej-14228	71	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	72	1	among	among	ADP
eltej-14228	72	2	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	72	3	participants	participant	NOUN
eltej-14228	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	72	5	25	25	NUM
eltej-14228	72	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	72	7	39.7	39.7	NUM
eltej-14228	72	8	%	%	NOUN
eltej-14228	72	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	72	10	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	72	11	international	international	ADJ
eltej-14228	72	12	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	72	14	while	while	SCONJ
eltej-14228	72	15	38	38	NUM
eltej-14228	72	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	72	17	60.3	60.3	NUM
eltej-14228	72	18	%	%	NOUN
eltej-14228	72	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	72	20	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	72	21	local	local	ADJ
eltej-14228	72	22	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	72	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	73	1	international	international	ADJ
eltej-14228	73	2	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	73	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
eltej-14228	73	4	came	come	VERB
eltej-14228	73	5	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	73	6	southeast	southeast	ADJ
eltej-14228	73	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	73	8	east	east	ADJ
eltej-14228	73	9	asian	asian	ADJ
eltej-14228	73	10	countries	country	NOUN
eltej-14228	73	11	such	such	ADJ
eltej-14228	73	12	as	as	ADP
eltej-14228	73	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
eltej-14228	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	73	15	thailand	thailand	PROPN
eltej-14228	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	73	17	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
eltej-14228	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	73	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	73	20	japan	japan	PROPN
eltej-14228	73	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	74	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	74	2	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	74	3	'	'	PART
eltej-14228	74	4	year	year	NOUN
eltej-14228	74	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
eltej-14228	74	6	was	be	AUX
eltej-14228	74	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	74	8	freshman	freshman	NOUN
eltej-14228	74	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	74	10	1.6	1.6	NUM
eltej-14228	74	11	%	%	NOUN
eltej-14228	74	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	74	14	sophomore	sophomore	NOUN
eltej-14228	74	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	74	16	30.2	30.2	NUM
eltej-14228	74	17	%	%	NOUN
eltej-14228	74	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	74	20	junior	junior	NOUN
eltej-14228	74	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	74	22	47.6	47.6	NUM
eltej-14228	74	23	%	%	NOUN
eltej-14228	74	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	74	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	74	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	74	27	senior	senior	ADJ
eltej-14228	74	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	74	29	20.6	20.6	NUM
eltej-14228	74	30	%	%	NOUN
eltej-14228	74	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	74	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	75	1	all	all	DET
eltej-14228	75	2	participants	participant	NOUN
eltej-14228	75	3	had	have	AUX
eltej-14228	75	4	studied	study	VERB
eltej-14228	75	5	english	english	PROPN
eltej-14228	75	6	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	75	7	more	more	ADJ
eltej-14228	75	8	than	than	ADP
eltej-14228	75	9	ten	ten	NUM
eltej-14228	75	10	years	year	NOUN
eltej-14228	75	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	76	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
eltej-14228	76	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	76	3	data	datum	NOUN
eltej-14228	76	4	collection	collection	NOUN
eltej-14228	76	5	technique	technique	NOUN
eltej-14228	76	6	data	datum	NOUN
eltej-14228	76	7	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	76	8	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	76	9	research	research	NOUN
eltej-14228	76	10	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	76	11	collected	collect	VERB
eltej-14228	76	12	at	at	ADP
eltej-14228	76	13	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	76	14	end	end	NOUN
eltej-14228	76	15	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	76	16	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	76	17	spring	spring	NOUN
eltej-14228	76	18	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	76	19	semester	semester	NOUN
eltej-14228	76	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	77	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	77	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltej-14228	77	3	items	item	NOUN
eltej-14228	77	4	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	77	5	adapted	adapt	VERB
eltej-14228	77	6	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	77	7	prior	prior	ADJ
eltej-14228	77	8	studies	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	77	9	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	77	10	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	77	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	77	12	assisted	assist	VERB
eltej-14228	77	13	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	77	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	77	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltej-14228	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	77	17	lu	lu	PROPN
eltej-14228	77	18	et	et	PROPN
eltej-14228	77	19	al	al	PROPN
eltej-14228	77	20	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	77	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	77	22	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	77	23	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	77	24	wang	wang	PROPN
eltej-14228	77	25	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	77	26	fan	fan	PROPN
eltej-14228	77	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	77	28	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	77	29	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	77	30	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	77	31	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	77	32	reviewed	review	VERB
eltej-14228	77	33	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	77	34	two	two	NUM
eltej-14228	77	35	experts	expert	NOUN
eltej-14228	77	36	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	77	37	applied	applied	ADJ
eltej-14228	77	38	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltej-14228	77	39	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	77	40	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	77	41	validity	validity	NOUN
eltej-14228	77	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	78	1	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	78	2	structured	structured	ADJ
eltej-14228	78	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	4	contained	contain	VERB
eltej-14228	78	5	32	32	NUM
eltej-14228	78	6	items	item	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	78	8	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	78	9	four	four	NUM
eltej-14228	78	10	items	item	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	11	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	78	12	part	part	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	13	i	i	PRON
eltej-14228	78	14	aimed	aim	VERB
eltej-14228	78	15	at	at	ADP
eltej-14228	78	16	understanding	understand	VERB
eltej-14228	78	17	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	78	18	demographic	demographic	ADJ
eltej-14228	78	19	information	information	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	20	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	78	21	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	78	22	participants	participant	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	23	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	78	24	eight	eight	NUM
eltej-14228	78	25	items	item	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	26	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	78	27	part	part	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	28	ii	ii	PROPN
eltej-14228	78	29	seek	seek	VERB
eltej-14228	78	30	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	78	31	find	find	VERB
eltej-14228	78	32	out	out	ADP
eltej-14228	78	33	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	78	34	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	35	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	78	36	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	78	37	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	38	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	78	39	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	40	’	'	PUNCT
eltej-14228	78	41	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	78	42	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	43	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	44	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	78	45	six	six	NUM
eltej-14228	78	46	items	item	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	47	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	78	48	part	part	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	49	iii	iii	NUM
eltej-14228	78	50	aim	aim	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	51	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	78	52	reveal	reveal	VERB
eltej-14228	78	53	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	78	54	applications	application	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	55	that	that	PRON
eltej-14228	78	56	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	57	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	58	’	'	PUNCT
eltej-14228	78	59	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	78	60	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	61	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	78	62	nine	nine	NUM
eltej-14228	78	63	items	item	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	64	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	78	65	part	part	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	66	iv	iv	NUM
eltej-14228	78	67	aim	aim	VERB
eltej-14228	78	68	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	78	69	investigate	investigate	VERB
eltej-14228	78	70	how	how	SCONJ
eltej-14228	78	71	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	72	integrate	integrate	VERB
eltej-14228	78	73	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	78	74	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	75	into	into	ADP
eltej-14228	78	76	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	78	77	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	78	routines	routine	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	79	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	78	80	part	part	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	81	v	v	NUM
eltej-14228	78	82	included	include	VERB
eltej-14228	78	83	five	five	NUM
eltej-14228	78	84	open	open	ADV
eltej-14228	78	85	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	78	86	ended	end	VERB
eltej-14228	78	87	questions	question	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	88	about	about	ADP
eltej-14228	78	89	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	90	’	'	PUNCT
eltej-14228	78	91	preferred	preferred	ADJ
eltej-14228	78	92	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	93	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	78	94	perceived	perceive	VERB
eltej-14228	78	95	improvements	improvement	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	96	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	78	97	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	98	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	78	99	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	78	100	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	101	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	78	102	using	use	VERB
eltej-14228	78	103	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	104	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	78	105	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	78	106	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	78	107	work	work	NOUN
eltej-14228	78	108	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	79	1	participants	participant	NOUN
eltej-14228	79	2	rated	rate	VERB
eltej-14228	79	3	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	79	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
eltej-14228	79	5	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	79	6	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	79	7	5	5	NUM
eltej-14228	79	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	79	9	point	point	NOUN
eltej-14228	79	10	likert	likert	ADJ
eltej-14228	79	11	scale	scale	NOUN
eltej-14228	79	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	79	13	1	1	NUM
eltej-14228	79	14	=	=	NUM
eltej-14228	79	15	strongly	strongly	ADV
eltej-14228	79	16	disagree	disagree	VERB
eltej-14228	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	79	18	5	5	NUM
eltej-14228	79	19	=	=	PRON
eltej-14228	79	20	strongly	strongly	ADV
eltej-14228	79	21	agree	agree	VERB
eltej-14228	79	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	79	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	80	1	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	80	2	assess	assess	VERB
eltej-14228	80	3	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	80	4	survey	survey	NOUN
eltej-14228	80	5	's	's	PART
eltej-14228	80	6	internal	internal	ADJ
eltej-14228	80	7	consistency	consistency	NOUN
eltej-14228	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	80	9	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
eltej-14228	80	10	’s	’s	PART
eltej-14228	80	11	alpha	alpha	NOUN
eltej-14228	80	12	was	be	AUX
eltej-14228	80	13	calculated	calculate	VERB
eltej-14228	80	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	81	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	81	2	scale	scale	NOUN
eltej-14228	81	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
eltej-14228	81	4	excellent	excellent	ADJ
eltej-14228	81	5	internal	internal	ADJ
eltej-14228	81	6	consistency	consistency	NOUN
eltej-14228	81	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	81	8	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
eltej-14228	81	9	’s	’s	PROPN
eltej-14228	81	10	α	α	NOUN
eltej-14228	81	11	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	81	12	.924	.924	NUM
eltej-14228	81	13	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	81	14	23	23	NUM
eltej-14228	81	15	items	item	NOUN
eltej-14228	81	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	81	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
eltej-14228	81	19	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	81	20	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	81	21	items	item	NOUN
eltej-14228	81	22	reliably	reliably	ADV
eltej-14228	81	23	measure	measure	VERB
eltej-14228	81	24	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	81	25	same	same	ADJ
eltej-14228	81	26	construct	construct	NOUN
eltej-14228	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	82	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltej-14228	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	82	3	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	82	4	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
eltej-14228	82	5	’s	’s	PART
eltej-14228	82	6	alpha	alpha	NOUN
eltej-14228	82	7	based	base	VERB
eltej-14228	82	8	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	82	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
eltej-14228	82	10	items	item	NOUN
eltej-14228	82	11	was	be	AUX
eltej-14228	82	12	0.930	0.930	NUM
eltej-14228	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	82	14	showing	show	VERB
eltej-14228	82	15	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	82	16	even	even	ADV
eltej-14228	82	17	when	when	SCONJ
eltej-14228	82	18	accounting	account	VERB
eltej-14228	82	19	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	82	20	differences	difference	NOUN
eltej-14228	82	21	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	82	22	item	item	NOUN
eltej-14228	82	23	variance	variance	NOUN
eltej-14228	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	82	25	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	82	26	reliability	reliability	NOUN
eltej-14228	82	27	remains	remain	VERB
eltej-14228	82	28	very	very	ADV
eltej-14228	82	29	high	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	82	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	83	1	according	accord	VERB
eltej-14228	83	2	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	83	3	conventional	conventional	ADJ
eltej-14228	83	4	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
eltej-14228	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	83	6	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	83	7	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
eltej-14228	83	8	’s	’s	PART
eltej-14228	83	9	alpha	alpha	NOUN
eltej-14228	83	10	above	above	ADP
eltej-14228	83	11	0.90	0.90	NUM
eltej-14228	83	12	is	be	AUX
eltej-14228	83	13	considered	consider	VERB
eltej-14228	83	14	excellent	excellent	ADJ
eltej-14228	83	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	83	16	george	george	PROPN
eltej-14228	83	17	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	83	18	mallery	mallery	PROPN
eltej-14228	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	83	20	2003	2003	NUM
eltej-14228	83	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	83	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	84	1	all	all	DET
eltej-14228	84	2	items	item	NOUN
eltej-14228	84	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
eltej-14228	84	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	84	5	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	84	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltej-14228	84	7	was	be	AUX
eltej-14228	84	8	effective	effective	ADJ
eltej-14228	84	9	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	84	10	measuring	measure	VERB
eltej-14228	84	11	responses	response	NOUN
eltej-14228	84	12	related	relate	VERB
eltej-14228	84	13	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	84	14	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	84	15	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	84	16	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	84	17	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	84	18	applications	application	NOUN
eltej-14228	84	19	among	among	ADP
eltej-14228	84	20	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	84	21	participants	participant	NOUN
eltej-14228	84	22	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	84	23	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	84	24	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	85	1	167	167	NUM
eltej-14228	85	2	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	85	3	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	85	4	teaching	teach	VERB
eltej-14228	85	5	educational	educational	ADJ
eltej-14228	85	6	journal	journal	NOUN
eltej-14228	85	7	issn	issn	PROPN
eltej-14228	85	8	2621	2621	NUM
eltej-14228	85	9	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	85	10	6485	6485	NUM
eltej-14228	85	11	vol	vol	NOUN
eltej-14228	85	12	.	.	NOUN
eltej-14228	86	1	8	8	NUM
eltej-14228	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	86	3	no	no	INTJ
eltej-14228	86	4	.	.	NOUN
eltej-14228	86	5	3	3	NUM
eltej-14228	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	86	7	december	december	PROPN
eltej-14228	86	8	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	86	10	pp	pp	ADP
eltej-14228	86	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	87	1	164	164	NUM
eltej-14228	87	2	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	87	3	176	176	NUM
eltej-14228	87	4	tien	tien	NOUN
eltej-14228	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	87	6	c.	c.	PROPN
eltej-14228	87	7	y.	y.	PROPN
eltej-14228	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	87	9	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	87	10	haji	haji	PROPN
eltej-14228	87	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	87	12	othman	othman	PROPN
eltej-14228	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	87	14	n.	n.	NOUN
eltej-14228	87	15	a.	a.	PROPN
eltej-14228	87	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	87	17	exploring	explore	VERB
eltej-14228	87	18	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	87	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	87	20	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltej-14228	87	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	87	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	87	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	87	24	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	87	25	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	87	26	non	non	ADJ
eltej-14228	87	27	-	-	ADJ
eltej-14228	87	28	native	native	ADJ
eltej-14228	87	29	…	…	PUNCT
eltej-14228	87	30	..	..	PUNCT
eltej-14228	87	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	87	32	2.3	2.3	NUM
eltej-14228	87	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	88	1	data	datum	NOUN
eltej-14228	88	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltej-14228	88	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
eltej-14228	88	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
eltej-14228	88	5	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	88	6	generated	generate	VERB
eltej-14228	88	7	using	use	VERB
eltej-14228	88	8	spss	spss	PROPN
eltej-14228	88	9	version	version	NOUN
eltej-14228	88	10	27	27	NUM
eltej-14228	88	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	89	1	before	before	ADP
eltej-14228	89	2	conducting	conduct	VERB
eltej-14228	89	3	inferential	inferential	ADJ
eltej-14228	89	4	tests	test	NOUN
eltej-14228	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	89	6	data	datum	NOUN
eltej-14228	89	7	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	89	8	checked	check	VERB
eltej-14228	89	9	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	89	10	normality	normality	NOUN
eltej-14228	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	89	12	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
eltej-14228	89	13	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	89	14	variance	variance	NOUN
eltej-14228	89	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	90	1	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	90	2	one	one	NUM
eltej-14228	90	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	90	4	way	way	NOUN
eltej-14228	90	5	anova	anova	PROPN
eltej-14228	90	6	was	be	AUX
eltej-14228	90	7	used	use	VERB
eltej-14228	90	8	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	90	9	examine	examine	VERB
eltej-14228	90	10	differences	difference	NOUN
eltej-14228	90	11	across	across	ADP
eltej-14228	90	12	gender	gender	NOUN
eltej-14228	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	90	14	major	major	ADJ
eltej-14228	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	90	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	90	17	year	year	NOUN
eltej-14228	90	18	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	90	19	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	90	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	90	22	independent	independent	ADJ
eltej-14228	90	23	samples	sample	NOUN
eltej-14228	90	24	t	t	NOUN
eltej-14228	90	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	90	26	tests	test	NOUN
eltej-14228	90	27	compared	compare	VERB
eltej-14228	90	28	international	international	ADJ
eltej-14228	90	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	90	30	local	local	ADJ
eltej-14228	90	31	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
eltej-14228	90	32	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	90	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	91	1	open	open	ADJ
eltej-14228	91	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	91	3	ended	end	VERB
eltej-14228	91	4	responses	response	NOUN
eltej-14228	91	5	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	91	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
eltej-14228	91	7	through	through	ADP
eltej-14228	91	8	thematic	thematic	ADJ
eltej-14228	91	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltej-14228	91	10	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	91	11	identify	identify	VERB
eltej-14228	91	12	recurring	recur	VERB
eltej-14228	91	13	themes	theme	NOUN
eltej-14228	91	14	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	91	15	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	91	16	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	91	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	92	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
eltej-14228	92	2	approval	approval	NOUN
eltej-14228	92	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	92	4	informed	informed	ADJ
eltej-14228	92	5	consent	consent	NOUN
eltej-14228	92	6	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	92	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
eltej-14228	92	8	prior	prior	ADV
eltej-14228	92	9	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	92	10	data	data	NOUN
eltej-14228	92	11	collection	collection	NOUN
eltej-14228	92	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	93	1	3	3	X
eltej-14228	93	2	.	.	X
eltej-14228	93	3	finding	finding	NOUN
eltej-14228	93	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	93	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltej-14228	93	6	3.1	3.1	NUM
eltej-14228	93	7	findings	finding	NOUN
eltej-14228	93	8	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	93	9	assess	assess	VERB
eltej-14228	93	10	how	how	SCONJ
eltej-14228	93	11	effective	effective	ADJ
eltej-14228	93	12	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	93	13	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	93	14	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	93	15	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	93	16	helping	help	VERB
eltej-14228	93	17	non	non	ADJ
eltej-14228	93	18	-	-	ADJ
eltej-14228	93	19	native	native	ADJ
eltej-14228	93	20	english	english	PROPN
eltej-14228	93	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	93	22	speaking	speak	VERB
eltej-14228	93	23	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	93	24	handle	handle	VERB
eltej-14228	93	25	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	93	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltej-14228	93	27	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	93	28	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	93	29	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	93	30	area	area	NOUN
eltej-14228	93	31	courses	course	NOUN
eltej-14228	93	32	where	where	SCONJ
eltej-14228	93	33	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltej-14228	93	34	do	do	AUX
eltej-14228	93	35	not	not	PART
eltej-14228	93	36	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
eltej-14228	93	37	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	93	38	development	development	NOUN
eltej-14228	93	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	93	40	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
eltej-14228	93	41	statistics	statistic	NOUN
eltej-14228	93	42	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	93	43	utilized	utilize	VERB
eltej-14228	93	44	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	93	45	analyze	analyze	VERB
eltej-14228	93	46	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltej-14228	93	47	data	datum	NOUN
eltej-14228	93	48	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	94	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	94	2	open	open	ADV
eltej-14228	94	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	94	4	ended	end	VERB
eltej-14228	94	5	responses	response	NOUN
eltej-14228	94	6	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	94	7	reviewed	review	VERB
eltej-14228	94	8	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	94	9	supplement	supplement	VERB
eltej-14228	94	10	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	94	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
eltej-14228	94	12	data	datum	NOUN
eltej-14228	94	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	94	14	assist	assist	VERB
eltej-14228	94	15	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	94	16	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eltej-14228	94	17	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	94	18	gaining	gain	VERB
eltej-14228	94	19	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	94	20	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	94	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eltej-14228	94	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltej-14228	94	23	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	94	24	how	how	SCONJ
eltej-14228	94	25	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	94	26	used	use	VERB
eltej-14228	94	27	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	94	28	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	94	29	tool	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	94	30	during	during	ADP
eltej-14228	94	31	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	94	32	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	94	33	programs	program	NOUN
eltej-14228	94	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	95	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	95	2	following	follow	VERB
eltej-14228	95	3	sections	section	NOUN
eltej-14228	95	4	generally	generally	ADV
eltej-14228	95	5	address	address	VERB
eltej-14228	95	6	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	95	7	four	four	NUM
eltej-14228	95	8	research	research	NOUN
eltej-14228	95	9	questions	question	NOUN
eltej-14228	95	10	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	95	11	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	95	12	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	95	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	96	1	rq1	rq1	NOUN
eltej-14228	96	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	96	3	how	how	SCONJ
eltej-14228	96	4	do	do	AUX
eltej-14228	96	5	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	96	6	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	96	7	assist	assist	VERB
eltej-14228	96	8	non	non	ADJ
eltej-14228	96	9	-	-	ADJ
eltej-14228	96	10	native	native	ADJ
eltej-14228	96	11	english	english	PROPN
eltej-14228	96	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	96	13	speaking	speak	VERB
eltej-14228	96	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	96	15	nnes	nne	NOUN
eltej-14228	96	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	96	17	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	96	18	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	96	19	managing	manage	VERB
eltej-14228	96	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	96	21	demands	demand	NOUN
eltej-14228	96	22	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	96	23	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	96	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	96	25	area	area	NOUN
eltej-14228	96	26	courses	course	NOUN
eltej-14228	96	27	where	where	SCONJ
eltej-14228	96	28	instructors	instructor	NOUN
eltej-14228	96	29	do	do	AUX
eltej-14228	96	30	not	not	PART
eltej-14228	96	31	address	address	VERB
eltej-14228	96	32	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	96	33	’	'	PUNCT
eltej-14228	96	34	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	96	35	development	development	NOUN
eltej-14228	96	36	?	?	PUNCT
eltej-14228	97	1	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	97	2	answer	answer	VERB
eltej-14228	97	3	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	97	4	first	first	ADJ
eltej-14228	97	5	research	research	NOUN
eltej-14228	97	6	question	question	NOUN
eltej-14228	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	97	8	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	97	9	data	datum	NOUN
eltej-14228	97	10	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	97	11	part	part	PROPN
eltej-14228	97	12	ii	ii	PROPN
eltej-14228	97	13	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	97	14	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	97	15	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltej-14228	97	16	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	97	17	analyzed	analyze	VERB
eltej-14228	97	18	using	use	VERB
eltej-14228	97	19	spss	spss	PROPN
eltej-14228	97	20	27	27	NUM
eltej-14228	97	21	software	software	NOUN
eltej-14228	97	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	98	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	98	2	results	result	NOUN
eltej-14228	98	3	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	98	4	arranged	arrange	VERB
eltej-14228	98	5	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	98	6	descending	descend	VERB
eltej-14228	98	7	order	order	NOUN
eltej-14228	98	8	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	98	9	highlight	highlight	VERB
eltej-14228	98	10	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	98	11	most	most	ADV
eltej-14228	98	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	98	13	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	98	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	98	15	least	least	ADJ
eltej-14228	98	16	perceived	perceive	VERB
eltej-14228	98	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltej-14228	98	18	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	98	19	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	98	20	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	98	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	99	1	table	table	NOUN
eltej-14228	99	2	1	1	NUM
eltej-14228	99	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	100	1	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	100	2	’	'	PUNCT
eltej-14228	100	3	usage	usage	NOUN
eltej-14228	100	4	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	100	5	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	100	6	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	100	7	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	100	8	addressing	address	VERB
eltej-14228	100	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	100	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltej-14228	100	11	item	item	NOUN
eltej-14228	101	1	mean	mean	PROPN
eltej-14228	101	2	s.d	s.d	PROPN
eltej-14228	101	3	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	101	4	1.2	1.2	NUM
eltej-14228	101	5	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	101	6	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	101	7	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	101	8	helped	help	VERB
eltej-14228	101	9	me	i	PRON
eltej-14228	101	10	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	101	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltej-14228	101	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	101	13	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eltej-14228	101	14	structure	structure	NOUN
eltej-14228	101	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	102	1	4.19	4.19	NUM
eltej-14228	102	2	1.030	1.030	NUM
eltej-14228	102	3	1.4	1.4	NUM
eltej-14228	102	4	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	102	5	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	102	6	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	102	7	made	make	VERB
eltej-14228	102	8	me	i	PRON
eltej-14228	102	9	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	102	10	confident	confident	ADJ
eltej-14228	102	11	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	102	12	writing	write	VERB
eltej-14228	102	13	english	english	PROPN
eltej-14228	102	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	103	1	3.97	3.97	NUM
eltej-14228	103	2	1.015	1.015	NUM
eltej-14228	103	3	1.1	1.1	NUM
eltej-14228	103	4	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	103	5	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	103	6	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	103	7	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltej-14228	103	8	my	my	PRON
eltej-14228	103	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltej-14228	103	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	104	1	3.95	3.95	NUM
eltej-14228	104	2	1.069	1.069	NUM
eltej-14228	104	3	1.5	1.5	NUM
eltej-14228	104	4	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	104	5	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	104	6	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	104	7	helped	help	VERB
eltej-14228	104	8	me	i	PRON
eltej-14228	104	9	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	104	10	understand	understand	VERB
eltej-14228	104	11	english	english	PROPN
eltej-14228	104	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	104	13	only	only	ADV
eltej-14228	104	14	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	104	15	courses	course	NOUN
eltej-14228	104	16	better	well	ADJ
eltej-14228	104	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	105	1	3.84	3.84	NUM
eltej-14228	105	2	1.081	1.081	NUM
eltej-14228	105	3	1.8	1.8	NUM
eltej-14228	105	4	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	105	5	applications	application	NOUN
eltej-14228	105	6	make	make	VERB
eltej-14228	105	7	my	my	PRON
eltej-14228	105	8	schoolwork	schoolwork	NOUN
eltej-14228	105	9	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	105	10	engaging	engaging	ADJ
eltej-14228	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	105	12	fun	fun	NOUN
eltej-14228	105	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	106	1	3.78	3.78	NUM
eltej-14228	106	2	.941	.941	NUM
eltej-14228	106	3	1.7	1.7	NUM
eltej-14228	106	4	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	106	5	applications	application	NOUN
eltej-14228	106	6	give	give	VERB
eltej-14228	106	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
eltej-14228	106	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltej-14228	106	9	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	106	10	my	my	PRON
eltej-14228	106	11	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	106	12	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	106	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	107	1	3.73	3.73	NUM
eltej-14228	107	2	.971	.971	NUM
eltej-14228	107	3	1.3	1.3	NUM
eltej-14228	107	4	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	107	5	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	107	6	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	107	7	improved	improve	VERB
eltej-14228	107	8	my	my	PRON
eltej-14228	107	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltej-14228	107	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	107	11	speaking	speaking	NOUN
eltej-14228	107	12	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	107	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	108	1	3.51	3.51	NUM
eltej-14228	108	2	1.230	1.230	NUM
eltej-14228	108	3	table	table	NOUN
eltej-14228	108	4	1	1	NUM
eltej-14228	108	5	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
eltej-14228	108	6	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	108	7	’	'	PUNCT
eltej-14228	108	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
eltej-14228	108	9	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	108	10	how	how	SCONJ
eltej-14228	108	11	ai	ai	AUX
eltej-14228	108	12	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	108	13	support	support	VERB
eltej-14228	108	14	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	108	15	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	108	16	needs	need	NOUN
eltej-14228	108	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	109	1	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	109	2	rated	rate	VERB
eltej-14228	109	3	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	109	4	as	as	ADV
eltej-14228	109	5	most	most	ADV
eltej-14228	109	6	helpful	helpful	ADJ
eltej-14228	109	7	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	109	8	improving	improve	VERB
eltej-14228	109	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltej-14228	109	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	109	11	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eltej-14228	109	12	structure	structure	NOUN
eltej-14228	109	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	109	14	m	m	NOUN
eltej-14228	109	15	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	109	16	4.19	4.19	NUM
eltej-14228	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	109	18	sd	sd	ADP
eltej-14228	109	19	=	=	SYM
eltej-14228	109	20	1.03	1.03	NUM
eltej-14228	109	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	109	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	109	23	followed	follow	VERB
eltej-14228	109	24	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	109	25	boosting	boost	VERB
eltej-14228	109	26	writing	writing	NOUN
eltej-14228	109	27	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltej-14228	109	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	109	29	m	m	NOUN
eltej-14228	109	30	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	109	31	3.97	3.97	NUM
eltej-14228	109	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	109	33	sd	sd	ADP
eltej-14228	109	34	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	109	35	1.02	1.02	NUM
eltej-14228	109	36	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	109	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	109	38	expanding	expand	VERB
eltej-14228	109	39	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltej-14228	109	40	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	109	41	m	m	NOUN
eltej-14228	109	42	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	109	43	3.95	3.95	NUM
eltej-14228	109	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	109	45	sd	sd	ADP
eltej-14228	109	46	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	109	47	1.07	1.07	NUM
eltej-14228	109	48	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	109	49	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	110	1	they	they	PRON
eltej-14228	110	2	also	also	ADV
eltej-14228	110	3	agreed	agree	VERB
eltej-14228	110	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	110	5	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	110	6	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	110	7	improved	improve	VERB
eltej-14228	110	8	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	110	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltej-14228	110	10	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	110	11	english	english	PROPN
eltej-14228	110	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	110	13	only	only	ADV
eltej-14228	110	14	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	110	15	courses	course	NOUN
eltej-14228	110	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	110	17	m	m	NOUN
eltej-14228	110	18	=	=	NUM
eltej-14228	110	19	3.84	3.84	NUM
eltej-14228	110	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	110	21	sd	sd	ADP
eltej-14228	110	22	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	110	23	1.08	1.08	NUM
eltej-14228	110	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	111	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltej-14228	111	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	111	3	speaking	speaking	NOUN
eltej-14228	111	4	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	111	5	received	receive	VERB
eltej-14228	111	6	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	111	7	lowest	low	ADJ
eltej-14228	111	8	scores	score	NOUN
eltej-14228	111	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	111	10	m	m	PROPN
eltej-14228	111	11	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	111	12	3.51	3.51	NUM
eltej-14228	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	111	14	sd	sd	ADP
eltej-14228	111	15	=	=	SYM
eltej-14228	111	16	1.23	1.23	NUM
eltej-14228	111	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	111	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
eltej-14228	111	20	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	111	21	limited	limited	ADJ
eltej-14228	111	22	perceived	perceive	VERB
eltej-14228	111	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltej-14228	111	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	112	1	ai	ai	PROPN
eltej-14228	112	2	was	be	AUX
eltej-14228	112	3	seen	see	VERB
eltej-14228	112	4	as	as	ADP
eltej-14228	112	5	moderately	moderately	ADV
eltej-14228	112	6	effective	effective	ADJ
eltej-14228	112	7	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	112	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltej-14228	112	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	112	10	m	m	PROPN
eltej-14228	112	11	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	112	12	3.78	3.78	NUM
eltej-14228	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	112	14	sd	sd	ADP
eltej-14228	112	15	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	112	16	0.94	0.94	NUM
eltej-14228	112	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	112	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	112	19	providing	provide	VERB
eltej-14228	112	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltej-14228	112	21	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	112	22	m	m	NOUN
eltej-14228	112	23	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	112	24	3.73	3.73	NUM
eltej-14228	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	112	26	sd	sd	ADP
eltej-14228	112	27	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	112	28	0.97	0.97	NUM
eltej-14228	112	29	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	112	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	113	1	regarding	regard	VERB
eltej-14228	113	2	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	113	3	most	most	ADV
eltej-14228	113	4	useful	useful	ADJ
eltej-14228	113	5	tool	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	113	7	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltej-14228	113	8	was	be	AUX
eltej-14228	113	9	chosen	choose	VERB
eltej-14228	113	10	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	113	11	54	54	NUM
eltej-14228	113	12	%	%	NOUN
eltej-14228	113	13	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	113	14	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	113	16	followed	follow	VERB
eltej-14228	113	17	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	113	18	grammarly	grammarly	ADV
eltej-14228	113	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	113	20	33.3	33.3	NUM
eltej-14228	113	21	%	%	NOUN
eltej-14228	113	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	113	24	copilot	copilot	NOUN
eltej-14228	113	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	113	26	4.8	4.8	NUM
eltej-14228	113	27	%	%	NOUN
eltej-14228	113	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	113	30	gemini	gemini	PROPN
eltej-14228	113	31	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	113	32	1.6	1.6	NUM
eltej-14228	113	33	%	%	NOUN
eltej-14228	113	34	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	113	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	113	36	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	113	37	others	other	NOUN
eltej-14228	113	38	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	113	39	6.3	6.3	NUM
eltej-14228	113	40	%	%	NOUN
eltej-14228	113	41	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	113	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	114	1	responses	response	NOUN
eltej-14228	114	2	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	114	3	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	114	4	open	open	ADV
eltej-14228	114	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	114	6	ended	end	VERB
eltej-14228	114	7	section	section	NOUN
eltej-14228	114	8	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	114	9	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	114	10	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
eltej-14228	114	11	data	datum	NOUN
eltej-14228	114	12	include	include	VERB
eltej-14228	114	13	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	114	14	question	question	NOUN
eltej-14228	114	15	about	about	ADP
eltej-14228	114	16	“	"	PUNCT
eltej-14228	114	17	what	what	DET
eltej-14228	114	18	specific	specific	ADJ
eltej-14228	114	19	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	114	20	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	114	21	or	or	CCONJ
eltej-14228	114	22	applications	application	NOUN
eltej-14228	114	23	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	114	24	you	you	PRON
eltej-14228	114	25	used	use	VERB
eltej-14228	114	26	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	114	27	improve	improve	VERB
eltej-14228	114	28	your	your	PRON
eltej-14228	114	29	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	114	30	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	114	31	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	114	32	?	?	PUNCT
eltej-14228	114	33	”	"	PUNCT
eltej-14228	114	34	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltej-14228	114	35	was	be	AUX
eltej-14228	114	36	mentioned	mention	VERB
eltej-14228	114	37	20	20	NUM
eltej-14228	114	38	times	time	NOUN
eltej-14228	114	39	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	114	40	followed	follow	VERB
eltej-14228	114	41	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	114	42	grammarly	grammarly	ADV
eltej-14228	114	43	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	114	44	14	14	NUM
eltej-14228	114	45	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	114	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	114	47	quillbot	quillbot	NOUN
eltej-14228	114	48	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	114	49	4	4	NUM
eltej-14228	114	50	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	114	51	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	114	52	google	google	PROPN
eltej-14228	114	53	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	114	54	3	3	NUM
eltej-14228	114	55	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	114	56	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	114	57	voicetube	voicetube	NOUN
eltej-14228	114	58	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	114	59	2	2	NUM
eltej-14228	114	60	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	114	61	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	114	62	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	114	63	others	other	NOUN
eltej-14228	114	64	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	114	65	2	2	NUM
eltej-14228	114	66	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	114	67	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	114	68	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	114	69	participants	participant	NOUN
eltej-14228	114	70	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	115	1	these	these	DET
eltej-14228	115	2	results	result	NOUN
eltej-14228	115	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltej-14228	115	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	115	5	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltej-14228	115	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	115	7	grammarly	grammarly	ADV
eltej-14228	115	8	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	115	9	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	115	10	primary	primary	ADJ
eltej-14228	115	11	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	115	12	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	115	13	prefer	prefer	VERB
eltej-14228	115	14	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	115	15	improving	improve	VERB
eltej-14228	115	16	or	or	CCONJ
eltej-14228	115	17	getting	get	VERB
eltej-14228	115	18	help	help	NOUN
eltej-14228	115	19	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	115	20	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	115	21	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	115	22	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	115	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	116	1	when	when	SCONJ
eltej-14228	116	2	asked	ask	VERB
eltej-14228	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	116	4	can	can	AUX
eltej-14228	116	5	you	you	PRON
eltej-14228	116	6	describe	describe	VERB
eltej-14228	116	7	any	any	DET
eltej-14228	116	8	notable	notable	ADJ
eltej-14228	116	9	improvements	improvement	NOUN
eltej-14228	116	10	you	you	PRON
eltej-14228	116	11	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	116	12	noticed	notice	VERB
eltej-14228	116	13	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	116	14	your	your	PRON
eltej-14228	116	15	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	116	16	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	116	17	or	or	CCONJ
eltej-14228	116	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltej-14228	116	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltej-14228	116	20	since	since	SCONJ
eltej-14228	116	21	using	use	VERB
eltej-14228	116	22	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	116	23	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	116	24	?	?	PUNCT
eltej-14228	117	1	participants	participant	NOUN
eltej-14228	117	2	reported	report	VERB
eltej-14228	117	3	various	various	ADJ
eltej-14228	117	4	improvements	improvement	NOUN
eltej-14228	117	5	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	117	6	using	use	VERB
eltej-14228	117	7	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	117	8	or	or	CCONJ
eltej-14228	117	9	genai	genai	ADJ
eltej-14228	117	10	applications	application	NOUN
eltej-14228	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	117	12	such	such	ADJ
eltej-14228	117	13	as	as	ADP
eltej-14228	117	14	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	117	15	better	well	ADJ
eltej-14228	117	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltej-14228	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	117	18	improved	improved	ADJ
eltej-14228	117	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltej-14228	117	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	117	21	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eltej-14228	117	22	structure	structure	NOUN
eltej-14228	117	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	117	24	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltej-14228	117	25	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltej-14228	117	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	117	27	speed	speed	NOUN
eltej-14228	117	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	117	29	increased	increased	ADJ
eltej-14228	117	30	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltej-14228	117	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	117	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	117	33	stronger	strong	ADJ
eltej-14228	117	34	critical	critical	ADJ
eltej-14228	117	35	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltej-14228	117	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	118	1	below	below	ADV
eltej-14228	118	2	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	118	3	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	118	4	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	118	5	'	'	PART
eltej-14228	118	6	direct	direct	ADJ
eltej-14228	118	7	quotes	quote	NOUN
eltej-14228	118	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	119	1	issn	issn	PROPN
eltej-14228	119	2	2621	2621	NUM
eltej-14228	119	3	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	119	4	6485	6485	NUM
eltej-14228	119	5	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	119	6	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	119	7	teaching	teach	VERB
eltej-14228	119	8	educational	educational	ADJ
eltej-14228	119	9	journal	journal	NOUN
eltej-14228	119	10	168	168	NUM
eltej-14228	119	11	vol	vol	NOUN
eltej-14228	119	12	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	119	13	8	8	NUM
eltej-14228	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	119	15	no	no	INTJ
eltej-14228	119	16	.	.	NOUN
eltej-14228	119	17	3	3	NUM
eltej-14228	119	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	119	19	december	december	PROPN
eltej-14228	119	20	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	119	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	119	22	pp	pp	ADP
eltej-14228	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	120	1	164	164	NUM
eltej-14228	120	2	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	120	3	176	176	NUM
eltej-14228	120	4	tien	tien	NOUN
eltej-14228	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	120	6	c.	c.	PROPN
eltej-14228	120	7	y.	y.	PROPN
eltej-14228	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	120	9	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	120	10	haji	haji	PROPN
eltej-14228	120	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	120	12	othman	othman	PROPN
eltej-14228	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	120	14	n.	n.	NOUN
eltej-14228	120	15	a.	a.	PROPN
eltej-14228	120	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	120	17	exploring	explore	VERB
eltej-14228	120	18	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	120	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	120	20	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltej-14228	120	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	120	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	120	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	120	24	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	120	25	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	120	26	non	non	ADJ
eltej-14228	120	27	-	-	ADJ
eltej-14228	120	28	native	native	ADJ
eltej-14228	120	29	…	…	PUNCT
eltej-14228	120	30	..	..	PUNCT
eltej-14228	120	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	121	1	s3	s3	NOUN
eltej-14228	121	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	121	3	i	i	PRON
eltej-14228	121	4	learned	learn	VERB
eltej-14228	121	5	more	more	ADJ
eltej-14228	121	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltej-14228	121	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	121	8	i	i	PRON
eltej-14228	121	9	do	do	AUX
eltej-14228	121	10	not	not	PART
eltej-14228	121	11	usually	usually	ADV
eltej-14228	121	12	use	use	VERB
eltej-14228	121	13	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	121	14	daily	daily	ADJ
eltej-14228	121	15	life	life	NOUN
eltej-14228	121	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	122	1	s7	s7	NOUN
eltej-14228	122	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	122	3	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	122	4	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	122	5	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	122	6	helped	help	VERB
eltej-14228	122	7	me	i	PRON
eltej-14228	122	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltej-14228	122	9	my	my	PRON
eltej-14228	122	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltej-14228	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	122	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltej-14228	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	122	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	122	15	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eltej-14228	122	16	structure	structure	NOUN
eltej-14228	122	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	123	1	s31	s31	NOUN
eltej-14228	123	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	123	3	my	my	PRON
eltej-14228	123	4	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eltej-14228	123	5	structure	structure	NOUN
eltej-14228	123	6	is	be	AUX
eltej-14228	123	7	better	well	ADJ
eltej-14228	123	8	than	than	ADP
eltej-14228	123	9	before	before	ADV
eltej-14228	123	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	124	1	s46	s46	PROPN
eltej-14228	124	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	124	3	grammarly	grammarly	ADV
eltej-14228	124	4	helps	help	VERB
eltej-14228	124	5	me	i	PRON
eltej-14228	124	6	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	124	7	correct	correct	VERB
eltej-14228	124	8	my	my	PRON
eltej-14228	124	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltej-14228	124	10	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
eltej-14228	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	124	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	124	13	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltej-14228	124	14	gives	give	VERB
eltej-14228	124	15	me	i	PRON
eltej-14228	124	16	lots	lot	NOUN
eltej-14228	124	17	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	124	18	useful	useful	ADJ
eltej-14228	124	19	information	information	NOUN
eltej-14228	124	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	125	1	s50	s50	NOUN
eltej-14228	125	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	126	1	i	i	PRON
eltej-14228	126	2	can	can	AUX
eltej-14228	126	3	understand	understand	VERB
eltej-14228	126	4	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	126	5	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	126	6	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	126	7	easily	easily	ADV
eltej-14228	126	8	than	than	ADP
eltej-14228	126	9	before	before	ADV
eltej-14228	126	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	127	1	s26	s26	PROPN
eltej-14228	127	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	127	3	find	find	VERB
eltej-14228	127	4	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	127	5	answer	answer	NOUN
eltej-14228	127	6	quickly	quickly	ADV
eltej-14228	127	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	128	1	s39	s39	ADV
eltej-14228	128	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	128	3	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	128	4	confident	confident	ADJ
eltej-14228	128	5	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	128	6	type	type	VERB
eltej-14228	128	7	english	english	PROPN
eltej-14228	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	128	9	no	no	DET
eltej-14228	128	10	need	need	NOUN
eltej-14228	128	11	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	128	12	worry	worry	VERB
eltej-14228	128	13	about	about	ADP
eltej-14228	128	14	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
eltej-14228	128	15	s45	s45	VERB
eltej-14228	128	16	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	128	17	i	i	PRON
eltej-14228	128	18	learn	learn	VERB
eltej-14228	128	19	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	128	20	know	know	VERB
eltej-14228	128	21	what	what	PRON
eltej-14228	128	22	good	good	ADJ
eltej-14228	128	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	128	24	high	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	128	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	128	26	quality	quality	NOUN
eltej-14228	128	27	writing	writing	NOUN
eltej-14228	128	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	128	29	information	information	NOUN
eltej-14228	128	30	look	look	VERB
eltej-14228	128	31	like	like	ADP
eltej-14228	128	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	129	1	both	both	DET
eltej-14228	129	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
eltej-14228	129	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
eltej-14228	129	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	129	5	participant	participant	ADJ
eltej-14228	129	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltej-14228	129	7	show	show	NOUN
eltej-14228	129	8	that	that	PRON
eltej-14228	129	9	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	129	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	129	11	genai	genai	ADJ
eltej-14228	129	12	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	129	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltej-14228	129	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltej-14228	129	15	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	129	16	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	129	17	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	129	18	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	129	19	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	129	20	non	non	ADJ
eltej-14228	129	21	-	-	ADJ
eltej-14228	129	22	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	129	23	speakers	speaker	NOUN
eltej-14228	129	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	129	25	especially	especially	ADV
eltej-14228	129	26	when	when	SCONJ
eltej-14228	129	27	explicit	explicit	ADJ
eltej-14228	129	28	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	129	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltej-14228	129	30	is	be	AUX
eltej-14228	129	31	not	not	PART
eltej-14228	129	32	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	129	33	main	main	ADJ
eltej-14228	129	34	focus	focus	NOUN
eltej-14228	129	35	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	129	36	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	129	37	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	129	38	courses	course	NOUN
eltej-14228	129	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	130	1	rq2	rq2	NOUN
eltej-14228	130	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	130	3	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	130	4	what	what	DET
eltej-14228	130	5	extent	extent	NOUN
eltej-14228	130	6	do	do	AUX
eltej-14228	130	7	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	130	8	applications	application	NOUN
eltej-14228	130	9	support	support	VERB
eltej-14228	130	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	130	11	development	development	NOUN
eltej-14228	130	12	among	among	ADP
eltej-14228	130	13	non	non	ADJ
eltej-14228	130	14	-	-	ADJ
eltej-14228	130	15	englishspeaking	englishspeaking	ADJ
eltej-14228	130	16	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	130	17	?	?	PUNCT
eltej-14228	131	1	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	131	2	address	address	VERB
eltej-14228	131	3	rq2	rq2	NOUN
eltej-14228	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	131	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltej-14228	131	6	data	datum	NOUN
eltej-14228	131	7	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	131	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltej-14228	131	9	part	part	NOUN
eltej-14228	131	10	iii	iii	NUM
eltej-14228	131	11	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	131	12	analyzed	analyze	VERB
eltej-14228	131	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	132	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	132	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
eltej-14228	132	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
eltej-14228	132	4	results	result	NOUN
eltej-14228	132	5	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	132	6	presented	present	VERB
eltej-14228	132	7	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	132	8	table	table	NOUN
eltej-14228	132	9	2	2	NUM
eltej-14228	132	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	133	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	133	2	results	result	NOUN
eltej-14228	133	3	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	133	4	ordered	order	VERB
eltej-14228	133	5	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	133	6	highest	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	133	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	133	8	to	to	AUX
eltej-14228	133	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	133	10	lowest	low	ADJ
eltej-14228	133	11	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	133	12	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
eltej-14228	133	13	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	133	14	perceived	perceive	VERB
eltej-14228	133	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltej-14228	133	16	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	133	17	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	133	18	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	133	19	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	133	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	133	21	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	133	22	as	as	SCONJ
eltej-14228	133	23	reported	report	VERB
eltej-14228	133	24	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	133	25	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	133	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	134	1	table	table	NOUN
eltej-14228	134	2	2	2	NUM
eltej-14228	134	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	135	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	135	2	utilization	utilization	NOUN
eltej-14228	135	3	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	135	4	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	135	5	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	135	6	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	135	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	135	8	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	135	9	item	item	NOUN
eltej-14228	135	10	mean	mean	PROPN
eltej-14228	135	11	s.d	s.d	PROPN
eltej-14228	135	12	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	135	13	2.1	2.1	NUM
eltej-14228	135	14	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	135	15	applications	application	NOUN
eltej-14228	135	16	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	135	17	improved	improve	VERB
eltej-14228	135	18	my	my	PRON
eltej-14228	135	19	ability	ability	NOUN
eltej-14228	135	20	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	135	21	analyze	analyze	VERB
eltej-14228	135	22	information	information	NOUN
eltej-14228	135	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	136	1	3.95	3.95	NUM
eltej-14228	136	2	.958	.958	NUM
eltej-14228	136	3	2.2	2.2	NUM
eltej-14228	136	4	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	136	5	applications	application	NOUN
eltej-14228	136	6	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	136	7	helped	help	VERB
eltej-14228	136	8	me	i	PRON
eltej-14228	136	9	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	136	10	developing	develop	VERB
eltej-14228	136	11	better	well	ADJ
eltej-14228	136	12	problem	problem	NOUN
eltej-14228	136	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	136	14	solving	solve	VERB
eltej-14228	136	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltej-14228	136	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	137	1	3.90	3.90	NUM
eltej-14228	137	2	.928	.928	NUM
eltej-14228	137	3	2.4	2.4	NUM
eltej-14228	137	4	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	137	5	applications	application	NOUN
eltej-14228	137	6	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	137	7	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltej-14228	137	8	my	my	PRON
eltej-14228	137	9	ability	ability	NOUN
eltej-14228	137	10	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	137	11	make	make	VERB
eltej-14228	137	12	connections	connection	NOUN
eltej-14228	137	13	between	between	ADP
eltej-14228	137	14	different	different	ADJ
eltej-14228	137	15	pieces	piece	NOUN
eltej-14228	137	16	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	137	17	information	information	NOUN
eltej-14228	137	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	138	1	3.86	3.86	NUM
eltej-14228	138	2	.965	.965	NUM
eltej-14228	138	3	2.3	2.3	NUM
eltej-14228	138	4	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	138	5	applications	application	NOUN
eltej-14228	138	6	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	138	7	made	make	VERB
eltej-14228	138	8	me	i	PRON
eltej-14228	138	9	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	138	10	critical	critical	ADJ
eltej-14228	138	11	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	138	12	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	138	13	information	information	NOUN
eltej-14228	138	14	i	i	PRON
eltej-14228	138	15	encounter	encounter	VERB
eltej-14228	138	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	139	1	3.84	3.84	NUM
eltej-14228	139	2	.884	.884	NUM
eltej-14228	139	3	2.5	2.5	NUM
eltej-14228	139	4	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	139	5	applications	application	NOUN
eltej-14228	139	6	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	139	7	helped	help	VERB
eltej-14228	139	8	me	i	PRON
eltej-14228	139	9	improve	improve	VERB
eltej-14228	139	10	my	my	PRON
eltej-14228	139	11	focus	focus	NOUN
eltej-14228	139	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	139	13	concentration	concentration	NOUN
eltej-14228	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	140	1	3.44	3.44	NUM
eltej-14228	140	2	.980	.980	NUM
eltej-14228	140	3	table	table	NOUN
eltej-14228	140	4	2	2	NUM
eltej-14228	140	5	shows	show	VERB
eltej-14228	140	6	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	140	7	’	'	PUNCT
eltej-14228	140	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
eltej-14228	140	9	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	140	10	how	how	SCONJ
eltej-14228	140	11	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	140	12	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	140	13	supported	support	VERB
eltej-14228	140	14	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	140	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	140	16	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	141	1	ai	ai	PROPN
eltej-14228	141	2	was	be	AUX
eltej-14228	141	3	rated	rate	VERB
eltej-14228	141	4	most	most	ADV
eltej-14228	141	5	helpful	helpful	ADJ
eltej-14228	141	6	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	141	7	analyzing	analyze	VERB
eltej-14228	141	8	information	information	NOUN
eltej-14228	141	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	141	10	m	m	NOUN
eltej-14228	141	11	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	141	12	3.95	3.95	NUM
eltej-14228	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	141	14	sd	sd	ADP
eltej-14228	141	15	=	=	SYM
eltej-14228	141	16	0.96	0.96	NUM
eltej-14228	141	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	141	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	141	19	followed	follow	VERB
eltej-14228	141	20	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	141	21	developing	develop	VERB
eltej-14228	141	22	problemsolving	problemsolve	VERB
eltej-14228	141	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltej-14228	141	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	141	25	m	m	NOUN
eltej-14228	141	26	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	141	27	3.90	3.90	NUM
eltej-14228	141	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	141	29	sd	sd	ADP
eltej-14228	141	30	=	=	SYM
eltej-14228	141	31	0.93	0.93	NUM
eltej-14228	141	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	141	33	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	141	34	connecting	connect	VERB
eltej-14228	141	35	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltej-14228	141	36	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	141	37	m	m	NOUN
eltej-14228	141	38	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	141	39	3.86	3.86	NUM
eltej-14228	141	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	141	41	sd	sd	ADP
eltej-14228	141	42	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	141	43	0.97	0.97	NUM
eltej-14228	141	44	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	141	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	142	1	critical	critical	ADJ
eltej-14228	142	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltej-14228	142	3	also	also	ADV
eltej-14228	142	4	showed	show	VERB
eltej-14228	142	5	positive	positive	ADJ
eltej-14228	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	142	7	though	though	SCONJ
eltej-14228	142	8	slightly	slightly	ADV
eltej-14228	142	9	lower	low	ADJ
eltej-14228	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	142	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltej-14228	142	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	142	13	m	m	NOUN
eltej-14228	142	14	=	=	NUM
eltej-14228	142	15	3.84	3.84	NUM
eltej-14228	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	142	17	sd	sd	ADP
eltej-14228	142	18	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	142	19	0.88	0.88	NUM
eltej-14228	142	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	143	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	143	2	lowest	low	ADJ
eltej-14228	143	3	rating	rating	NOUN
eltej-14228	143	4	was	be	AUX
eltej-14228	143	5	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	143	6	sustaining	sustain	VERB
eltej-14228	143	7	focus	focus	NOUN
eltej-14228	143	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	143	9	concentration	concentration	NOUN
eltej-14228	143	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	143	11	m	m	NOUN
eltej-14228	143	12	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	143	13	3.44	3.44	NUM
eltej-14228	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	143	15	sd	sd	ADP
eltej-14228	143	16	=	=	SYM
eltej-14228	143	17	0.98	0.98	NUM
eltej-14228	143	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	143	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	143	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
eltej-14228	143	21	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	143	22	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	143	23	limited	limited	ADJ
eltej-14228	143	24	perceived	perceive	VERB
eltej-14228	143	25	effect	effect	NOUN
eltej-14228	143	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	144	1	when	when	SCONJ
eltej-14228	144	2	asked	ask	VERB
eltej-14228	144	3	which	which	DET
eltej-14228	144	4	tool	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	144	5	best	well	ADV
eltej-14228	144	6	supported	support	VERB
eltej-14228	144	7	problem	problem	NOUN
eltej-14228	144	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	144	9	solving	solving	NOUN
eltej-14228	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	144	11	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	144	12	most	most	ADV
eltej-14228	144	13	often	often	ADV
eltej-14228	144	14	chose	choose	VERB
eltej-14228	144	15	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltej-14228	144	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	144	17	60.3	60.3	NUM
eltej-14228	144	18	%	%	NOUN
eltej-14228	144	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	144	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	144	21	followed	follow	VERB
eltej-14228	144	22	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	144	23	google	google	PROPN
eltej-14228	144	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	144	25	30.2	30.2	NUM
eltej-14228	144	26	%	%	NOUN
eltej-14228	144	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	144	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	144	29	copilot	copilot	NOUN
eltej-14228	144	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	144	31	4.58	4.58	NUM
eltej-14228	144	32	%	%	NOUN
eltej-14228	144	33	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	144	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	144	35	gemini	gemini	PROPN
eltej-14228	144	36	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	144	37	3.2	3.2	NUM
eltej-14228	144	38	%	%	NOUN
eltej-14228	144	39	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	144	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	144	41	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	144	42	others	other	NOUN
eltej-14228	144	43	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	144	44	1.16	1.16	NUM
eltej-14228	144	45	%	%	NOUN
eltej-14228	144	46	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	144	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	144	48	reflecting	reflect	VERB
eltej-14228	144	49	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	144	50	strong	strong	ADJ
eltej-14228	144	51	preference	preference	NOUN
eltej-14228	144	52	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	144	53	general	general	ADJ
eltej-14228	144	54	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	144	55	purpose	purpose	NOUN
eltej-14228	144	56	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	144	57	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	144	58	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	145	1	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	145	2	response	response	NOUN
eltej-14228	145	3	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	145	4	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	145	5	open	open	ADV
eltej-14228	145	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	145	7	ended	end	VERB
eltej-14228	145	8	question	question	NOUN
eltej-14228	145	9	about	about	ADP
eltej-14228	145	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltej-14228	145	11	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	145	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	145	13	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltej-14228	145	14	had	have	AUX
eltej-14228	145	15	improved	improve	VERB
eltej-14228	145	16	after	after	ADP
eltej-14228	145	17	using	use	VERB
eltej-14228	145	18	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	145	19	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	145	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	145	21	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	145	22	reported	report	VERB
eltej-14228	145	23	both	both	DET
eltej-14228	145	24	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltej-14228	145	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	145	26	some	some	DET
eltej-14228	145	27	concerns	concern	NOUN
eltej-14228	145	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	146	1	below	below	ADV
eltej-14228	146	2	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	146	3	selected	select	VERB
eltej-14228	146	4	direct	direct	ADJ
eltej-14228	146	5	quotes	quote	NOUN
eltej-14228	146	6	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	146	7	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	146	8	participants	participant	NOUN
eltej-14228	146	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	147	1	s14	s14	NOUN
eltej-14228	147	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	147	3	i	i	PRON
eltej-14228	147	4	can	can	AUX
eltej-14228	147	5	go	go	VERB
eltej-14228	147	6	through	through	ADP
eltej-14228	147	7	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	147	8	my	my	PRON
eltej-14228	147	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltej-14228	147	10	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	147	11	concept	concept	NOUN
eltej-14228	147	12	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	147	13	execution	execution	NOUN
eltej-14228	147	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	148	1	it	it	PRON
eltej-14228	148	2	provides	provide	VERB
eltej-14228	148	3	me	i	PRON
eltej-14228	148	4	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	148	5	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	148	6	clear	clear	ADJ
eltej-14228	148	7	structure	structure	NOUN
eltej-14228	148	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	148	9	step	step	NOUN
eltej-14228	148	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	148	11	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	148	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	148	13	step	step	NOUN
eltej-14228	148	14	solutions	solution	NOUN
eltej-14228	148	15	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	148	16	problems	problem	NOUN
eltej-14228	148	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	148	18	which	which	PRON
eltej-14228	148	19	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	148	20	improved	improve	VERB
eltej-14228	148	21	my	my	PRON
eltej-14228	148	22	ability	ability	NOUN
eltej-14228	148	23	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	148	24	think	think	VERB
eltej-14228	148	25	outside	outside	ADP
eltej-14228	148	26	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	148	27	box	box	NOUN
eltej-14228	148	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	149	1	running	run	VERB
eltej-14228	149	2	my	my	PRON
eltej-14228	149	3	essays	essay	NOUN
eltej-14228	149	4	through	through	ADP
eltej-14228	149	5	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltej-14228	149	6	allows	allow	VERB
eltej-14228	149	7	me	i	PRON
eltej-14228	149	8	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	149	9	catch	catch	VERB
eltej-14228	149	10	any	any	DET
eltej-14228	149	11	redundant	redundant	ADJ
eltej-14228	149	12	information	information	NOUN
eltej-14228	149	13	/	/	SYM
eltej-14228	149	14	phrases	phrase	NOUN
eltej-14228	149	15	/	/	SYM
eltej-14228	149	16	etc	etc	X
eltej-14228	149	17	.	.	X
eltej-14228	149	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	149	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	149	20	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	149	21	program	program	NOUN
eltej-14228	149	22	gives	give	VERB
eltej-14228	149	23	me	i	PRON
eltej-14228	149	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltej-14228	149	25	that	that	PRON
eltej-14228	149	26	i	i	PRON
eltej-14228	149	27	can	can	AUX
eltej-14228	149	28	apply	apply	VERB
eltej-14228	149	29	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	149	30	real	real	ADJ
eltej-14228	149	31	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	149	32	time	time	NOUN
eltej-14228	149	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	150	1	s50	s50	NOUN
eltej-14228	150	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	151	1	i	i	PRON
eltej-14228	151	2	can	can	AUX
eltej-14228	151	3	understand	understand	VERB
eltej-14228	151	4	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	151	5	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	151	6	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	151	7	easily	easily	ADV
eltej-14228	151	8	than	than	ADP
eltej-14228	151	9	before	before	ADV
eltej-14228	151	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	152	1	s57	s57	NOUN
eltej-14228	152	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	153	1	i	i	PRON
eltej-14228	153	2	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	153	3	become	become	VERB
eltej-14228	153	4	better	well	ADJ
eltej-14228	153	5	at	at	ADP
eltej-14228	153	6	clarifying	clarify	VERB
eltej-14228	153	7	any	any	DET
eltej-14228	153	8	data	datum	NOUN
eltej-14228	153	9	or	or	CCONJ
eltej-14228	153	10	material	material	NOUN
eltej-14228	153	11	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	153	12	my	my	PRON
eltej-14228	153	13	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	153	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	154	1	several	several	ADJ
eltej-14228	154	2	participants	participant	NOUN
eltej-14228	154	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
eltej-14228	154	4	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	154	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	154	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltej-14228	154	7	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	154	8	using	use	VERB
eltej-14228	154	9	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	154	10	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	154	11	like	like	ADP
eltej-14228	154	12	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltej-14228	154	13	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	154	14	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	154	15	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	154	16	work	work	NOUN
eltej-14228	154	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	155	1	they	they	PRON
eltej-14228	155	2	noted	note	VERB
eltej-14228	155	3	improvements	improvement	NOUN
eltej-14228	155	4	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	155	5	organizing	organize	VERB
eltej-14228	155	6	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltej-14228	155	7	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	155	8	concept	concept	NOUN
eltej-14228	155	9	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	155	10	execution	execution	NOUN
eltej-14228	155	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	155	12	enhanced	enhance	VERB
eltej-14228	155	13	problem	problem	NOUN
eltej-14228	155	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	155	15	solving	solving	NOUN
eltej-14228	155	16	through	through	ADP
eltej-14228	155	17	structured	structure	VERB
eltej-14228	155	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	155	19	step	step	NOUN
eltej-14228	155	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	155	21	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	155	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	155	23	step	step	NOUN
eltej-14228	155	24	guidance	guidance	NOUN
eltej-14228	155	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	155	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	155	27	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	155	28	ability	ability	NOUN
eltej-14228	155	29	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	155	30	think	think	VERB
eltej-14228	155	31	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	155	32	creatively	creatively	ADV
eltej-14228	155	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	156	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltej-14228	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	156	3	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	156	4	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	156	5	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	156	6	seen	see	VERB
eltej-14228	156	7	as	as	ADP
eltej-14228	156	8	helpful	helpful	ADJ
eltej-14228	156	9	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	156	10	real	real	ADJ
eltej-14228	156	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	156	12	time	time	NOUN
eltej-14228	156	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltej-14228	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	156	15	improving	improve	VERB
eltej-14228	156	16	clarity	clarity	NOUN
eltej-14228	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	156	18	minimizing	minimize	VERB
eltej-14228	156	19	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
eltej-14228	156	20	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	156	21	writing	writing	NOUN
eltej-14228	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	156	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	156	24	making	make	VERB
eltej-14228	156	25	learning	learn	VERB
eltej-14228	156	26	materials	material	NOUN
eltej-14228	156	27	easier	easy	ADJ
eltej-14228	156	28	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	156	29	understand	understand	VERB
eltej-14228	156	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	157	1	169	169	NUM
eltej-14228	157	2	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	157	3	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	157	4	teaching	teach	VERB
eltej-14228	157	5	educational	educational	ADJ
eltej-14228	157	6	journal	journal	NOUN
eltej-14228	157	7	issn	issn	PROPN
eltej-14228	157	8	2621	2621	NUM
eltej-14228	157	9	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	157	10	6485	6485	NUM
eltej-14228	157	11	vol	vol	NOUN
eltej-14228	157	12	.	.	NOUN
eltej-14228	158	1	8	8	NUM
eltej-14228	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	158	3	no	no	INTJ
eltej-14228	158	4	.	.	NOUN
eltej-14228	158	5	3	3	NUM
eltej-14228	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	158	7	december	december	PROPN
eltej-14228	158	8	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	158	10	pp	pp	ADP
eltej-14228	158	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	159	1	164	164	NUM
eltej-14228	159	2	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	159	3	176	176	NUM
eltej-14228	159	4	tien	tien	NOUN
eltej-14228	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	159	6	c.	c.	PROPN
eltej-14228	159	7	y.	y.	PROPN
eltej-14228	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	159	9	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	159	10	haji	haji	PROPN
eltej-14228	159	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	159	12	othman	othman	PROPN
eltej-14228	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	159	14	n.	n.	NOUN
eltej-14228	159	15	a.	a.	PROPN
eltej-14228	159	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	159	17	exploring	explore	VERB
eltej-14228	159	18	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	159	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	159	20	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltej-14228	159	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	159	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	159	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	159	24	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	159	25	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	159	26	non	non	ADJ
eltej-14228	159	27	-	-	ADJ
eltej-14228	159	28	native	native	ADJ
eltej-14228	159	29	…	…	PUNCT
eltej-14228	159	30	..	..	PUNCT
eltej-14228	159	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	159	32	despite	despite	SCONJ
eltej-14228	159	33	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	159	34	positive	positive	ADJ
eltej-14228	159	35	effects	effect	NOUN
eltej-14228	159	36	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	159	37	using	use	VERB
eltej-14228	159	38	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	159	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	159	40	generative	generative	ADJ
eltej-14228	159	41	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	159	42	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	159	43	genai	genai	NOUN
eltej-14228	159	44	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	159	45	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	159	46	several	several	ADJ
eltej-14228	159	47	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	159	48	expressed	express	VERB
eltej-14228	159	49	concerns	concern	NOUN
eltej-14228	159	50	about	about	ADP
eltej-14228	159	51	becoming	become	VERB
eltej-14228	159	52	overly	overly	ADV
eltej-14228	159	53	reliant	reliant	ADJ
eltej-14228	159	54	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	159	55	these	these	DET
eltej-14228	159	56	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	159	57	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	160	1	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	160	2	responses	response	NOUN
eltej-14228	160	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
eltej-14228	160	4	worries	worry	NOUN
eltej-14228	160	5	about	about	ADP
eltej-14228	160	6	diminished	diminish	VERB
eltej-14228	160	7	independent	independent	ADJ
eltej-14228	160	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltej-14228	160	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	160	10	writing	writing	NOUN
eltej-14228	160	11	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	160	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	161	1	selected	select	VERB
eltej-14228	161	2	quotes	quote	NOUN
eltej-14228	161	3	include	include	VERB
eltej-14228	161	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	161	5	s9	s9	ADV
eltej-14228	161	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	161	7	i	i	PRON
eltej-14228	161	8	can	can	AUX
eltej-14228	161	9	not	not	PART
eltej-14228	161	10	think	think	VERB
eltej-14228	161	11	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	161	12	myself	myself	PRON
eltej-14228	161	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	162	1	s42	s42	PROPN
eltej-14228	162	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	163	1	i	i	PRON
eltej-14228	163	2	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	163	3	become	become	VERB
eltej-14228	163	4	lazy	lazy	ADJ
eltej-14228	163	5	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	163	6	think	think	VERB
eltej-14228	163	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	163	8	go	go	VERB
eltej-14228	163	9	directly	directly	ADV
eltej-14228	163	10	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	163	11	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	163	12	when	when	SCONJ
eltej-14228	163	13	i	i	PRON
eltej-14228	163	14	encounter	encounter	VERB
eltej-14228	163	15	questions	question	NOUN
eltej-14228	163	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	164	1	s52	s52	NOUN
eltej-14228	164	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	164	3	it	it	PRON
eltej-14228	164	4	is	be	AUX
eltej-14228	164	5	getting	get	VERB
eltej-14228	164	6	worse	bad	ADJ
eltej-14228	164	7	because	because	SCONJ
eltej-14228	164	8	i	i	PRON
eltej-14228	164	9	do	do	AUX
eltej-14228	164	10	not	not	PART
eltej-14228	164	11	have	have	VERB
eltej-14228	164	12	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	164	13	think	think	VERB
eltej-14228	164	14	about	about	ADP
eltej-14228	164	15	it	it	PRON
eltej-14228	164	16	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	164	17	myself	myself	PRON
eltej-14228	164	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	165	1	s63	s63	NOUN
eltej-14228	165	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	165	3	initial	initial	ADJ
eltej-14228	165	4	overreliance	overreliance	NOUN
eltej-14228	165	5	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	165	6	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	165	7	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	165	8	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	165	9	generate	generate	VERB
eltej-14228	165	10	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	165	11	…	…	PUNCT
eltej-14228	165	12	worsened	worsen	VERB
eltej-14228	165	13	my	my	PRON
eltej-14228	165	14	ability	ability	NOUN
eltej-14228	165	15	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	165	16	express	express	VERB
eltej-14228	165	17	myself	myself	PRON
eltej-14228	165	18	through	through	ADP
eltej-14228	165	19	writing	writing	NOUN
eltej-14228	165	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	166	1	some	some	DET
eltej-14228	166	2	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	166	3	reported	report	VERB
eltej-14228	166	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	166	5	excessive	excessive	ADJ
eltej-14228	166	6	reliance	reliance	NOUN
eltej-14228	166	7	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	166	8	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	166	9	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	166	10	negatively	negatively	ADV
eltej-14228	166	11	impacted	impact	VERB
eltej-14228	166	12	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	166	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	166	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltej-14228	166	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	167	1	they	they	PRON
eltej-14228	167	2	noted	note	VERB
eltej-14228	167	3	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	167	4	decline	decline	NOUN
eltej-14228	167	5	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	167	6	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	167	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltej-14228	167	8	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	167	9	think	think	VERB
eltej-14228	167	10	independently	independently	ADV
eltej-14228	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	167	12	problem	problem	NOUN
eltej-14228	167	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	167	14	solve	solve	NOUN
eltej-14228	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	167	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	167	17	articulate	articulate	VERB
eltej-14228	167	18	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	167	19	thoughts	thought	NOUN
eltej-14228	167	20	clearly	clearly	ADV
eltej-14228	167	21	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	167	22	writing	writing	NOUN
eltej-14228	167	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	168	1	these	these	DET
eltej-14228	168	2	reflections	reflection	NOUN
eltej-14228	168	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
eltej-14228	168	4	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	168	5	importance	importance	NOUN
eltej-14228	168	6	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	168	7	balancing	balance	VERB
eltej-14228	168	8	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	168	9	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	168	10	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	168	11	active	active	ADJ
eltej-14228	168	12	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	168	13	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	168	14	avoid	avoid	VERB
eltej-14228	168	15	dependency	dependency	NOUN
eltej-14228	168	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	168	17	maintain	maintain	VERB
eltej-14228	168	18	essential	essential	ADJ
eltej-14228	168	19	critical	critical	ADJ
eltej-14228	168	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltej-14228	168	21	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	168	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	169	1	q3	q3	PROPN
eltej-14228	169	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	169	3	what	what	PRON
eltej-14228	169	4	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	169	5	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	169	6	’	'	PUNCT
eltej-14228	169	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
eltej-14228	169	8	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	169	9	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	169	10	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
eltej-14228	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	169	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltej-14228	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	169	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	169	15	integration	integration	NOUN
eltej-14228	169	16	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	169	17	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	169	18	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	169	19	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	169	20	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	169	21	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	169	22	routines	routine	NOUN
eltej-14228	169	23	?	?	PUNCT
eltej-14228	170	1	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	170	2	address	address	VERB
eltej-14228	170	3	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	170	4	research	research	NOUN
eltej-14228	170	5	question	question	NOUN
eltej-14228	170	6	concerning	concern	VERB
eltej-14228	170	7	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	170	8	’	’	PART
eltej-14228	170	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
eltej-14228	170	10	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	170	11	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	170	12	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
eltej-14228	170	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	170	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltej-14228	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	170	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	170	17	integration	integration	NOUN
eltej-14228	170	18	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	170	19	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	170	20	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	170	21	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	170	22	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	170	23	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	170	24	routines	routine	NOUN
eltej-14228	170	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	170	26	table	table	NOUN
eltej-14228	170	27	3	3	NUM
eltej-14228	170	28	presents	present	VERB
eltej-14228	170	29	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	170	30	items	item	NOUN
eltej-14228	170	31	sorted	sort	VERB
eltej-14228	170	32	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	170	33	mean	mean	ADJ
eltej-14228	170	34	score	score	NOUN
eltej-14228	170	35	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	170	36	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	170	37	highest	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	170	38	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	170	39	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	170	40	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	170	41	lowest	low	ADJ
eltej-14228	170	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	171	1	table	table	NOUN
eltej-14228	171	2	3	3	NUM
eltej-14228	171	3	.	.	X
eltej-14228	171	4	usage	usage	NOUN
eltej-14228	171	5	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	171	6	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	171	7	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	171	8	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	171	9	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	171	10	routines	routine	NOUN
eltej-14228	171	11	item	item	NOUN
eltej-14228	171	12	mean	mean	PROPN
eltej-14228	171	13	s.	s.	PROPN
eltej-14228	171	14	d.	d.	PROPN
eltej-14228	171	15	3.5	3.5	NUM
eltej-14228	172	1	i	i	PRON
eltej-14228	172	2	believe	believe	VERB
eltej-14228	172	3	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	172	4	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	172	5	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	172	6	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
eltej-14228	172	7	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	172	8	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	172	9	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	172	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	173	1	4.05	4.05	NUM
eltej-14228	173	2	.888	.888	NUM
eltej-14228	173	3	3.8	3.8	NUM
eltej-14228	173	4	i	i	PRON
eltej-14228	173	5	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	173	6	seen	see	VERB
eltej-14228	173	7	positive	positive	ADJ
eltej-14228	173	8	results	result	NOUN
eltej-14228	173	9	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	173	10	my	my	PRON
eltej-14228	173	11	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	173	12	due	due	ADP
eltej-14228	173	13	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	173	14	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	173	15	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	173	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	174	1	3.90	3.90	NUM
eltej-14228	174	2	.979	.979	NUM
eltej-14228	174	3	3.6	3.6	NUM
eltej-14228	174	4	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	174	5	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	174	6	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	174	7	helped	help	VERB
eltej-14228	174	8	me	i	PRON
eltej-14228	174	9	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltej-14228	174	10	my	my	PRON
eltej-14228	174	11	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	174	12	goals	goal	NOUN
eltej-14228	174	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	175	1	3.90	3.90	NUM
eltej-14228	175	2	.979	.979	NUM
eltej-14228	175	3	3.2	3.2	NUM
eltej-14228	175	4	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	175	5	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	175	6	like	like	ADP
eltej-14228	175	7	canva	canva	NOUN
eltej-14228	175	8	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	175	9	easy	easy	ADJ
eltej-14228	175	10	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	175	11	navigate	navigate	VERB
eltej-14228	175	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	175	13	use	use	VERB
eltej-14228	175	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	176	1	3.84	3.84	NUM
eltej-14228	176	2	1.208	1.208	NUM
eltej-14228	176	3	3.1	3.1	NUM
eltej-14228	176	4	i	i	PRON
eltej-14228	176	5	always	always	ADV
eltej-14228	176	6	use	use	VERB
eltej-14228	176	7	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	176	8	ai	ai	PROPN
eltej-14228	176	9	tool	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	176	10	canva	canva	NOUN
eltej-14228	176	11	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	176	12	create	create	VERB
eltej-14228	176	13	presentation	presentation	NOUN
eltej-14228	176	14	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	176	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	177	1	3.78	3.78	NUM
eltej-14228	177	2	1.301	1.301	NUM
eltej-14228	177	3	3.7	3.7	NUM
eltej-14228	177	4	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	177	5	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	177	6	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	177	7	helped	help	VERB
eltej-14228	177	8	me	i	PRON
eltej-14228	177	9	improve	improve	VERB
eltej-14228	177	10	my	my	PRON
eltej-14228	177	11	grade	grade	NOUN
eltej-14228	177	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	178	1	3.73	3.73	NUM
eltej-14228	178	2	.987	.987	NUM
eltej-14228	178	3	3.9	3.9	NUM
eltej-14228	178	4	i	i	PRON
eltej-14228	178	5	have	have	VERB
eltej-14228	178	6	no	no	DET
eltej-14228	178	7	negative	negative	ADJ
eltej-14228	178	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
eltej-14228	178	9	about	about	ADP
eltej-14228	178	10	using	use	VERB
eltej-14228	178	11	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	178	12	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	178	13	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	178	14	my	my	PRON
eltej-14228	178	15	studies	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	178	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	179	1	3.33	3.33	NUM
eltej-14228	179	2	1.178	1.178	NUM
eltej-14228	179	3	3.4	3.4	NUM
eltej-14228	179	4	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	179	5	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	179	6	like	like	ADP
eltej-14228	179	7	midjourney	midjourney	NOUN
eltej-14228	179	8	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	179	9	easy	easy	ADJ
eltej-14228	179	10	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	179	11	navigate	navigate	VERB
eltej-14228	179	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	179	13	use	use	VERB
eltej-14228	179	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	180	1	2.98	2.98	NUM
eltej-14228	180	2	1.338	1.338	NUM
eltej-14228	180	3	3.3	3.3	NUM
eltej-14228	180	4	i	i	PRON
eltej-14228	180	5	always	always	ADV
eltej-14228	180	6	use	use	VERB
eltej-14228	180	7	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	180	8	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	180	9	tool	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	180	10	midjourney	midjourney	NOUN
eltej-14228	180	11	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	180	12	create	create	VERB
eltej-14228	180	13	visual	visual	ADJ
eltej-14228	180	14	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	180	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	181	1	2.70	2.70	NUM
eltej-14228	181	2	1.466	1.466	NUM
eltej-14228	181	3	3.5	3.5	NUM
eltej-14228	181	4	i	i	PRON
eltej-14228	181	5	believe	believe	VERB
eltej-14228	181	6	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	181	7	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	181	8	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	181	9	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
eltej-14228	181	10	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	181	11	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	181	12	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	181	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	182	1	4.05	4.05	NUM
eltej-14228	182	2	.888	.888	NUM
eltej-14228	182	3	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	182	4	data	datum	NOUN
eltej-14228	182	5	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	182	6	table	table	NOUN
eltej-14228	182	7	3	3	NUM
eltej-14228	182	8	shows	show	VERB
eltej-14228	182	9	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	182	10	largely	largely	ADV
eltej-14228	182	11	positive	positive	ADJ
eltej-14228	182	12	attitude	attitude	NOUN
eltej-14228	182	13	toward	toward	ADP
eltej-14228	182	14	ai	ai	PRON
eltej-14228	182	15	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	182	16	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	182	17	educational	educational	ADJ
eltej-14228	182	18	settings	setting	NOUN
eltej-14228	182	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	183	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	183	2	highest	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	183	3	agreement	agreement	NOUN
eltej-14228	183	4	is	be	AUX
eltej-14228	183	5	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	183	6	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	183	7	statement	statement	NOUN
eltej-14228	183	8	“	"	PUNCT
eltej-14228	183	9	i	i	PRON
eltej-14228	183	10	believe	believe	VERB
eltej-14228	183	11	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	183	12	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	183	13	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	183	14	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
eltej-14228	183	15	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	183	16	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	183	17	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	183	18	”	"	PUNCT
eltej-14228	183	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	183	20	m	m	NOUN
eltej-14228	183	21	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	183	22	4.05	4.05	NUM
eltej-14228	183	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	183	24	sd	sd	ADP
eltej-14228	183	25	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	183	26	0.89	0.89	NUM
eltej-14228	183	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	183	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	183	29	indicating	indicate	VERB
eltej-14228	183	30	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	183	31	strong	strong	ADJ
eltej-14228	183	32	consensus	consensus	NOUN
eltej-14228	183	33	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	183	34	ai	ai	PROPN
eltej-14228	183	35	’s	’s	PART
eltej-14228	183	36	value	value	NOUN
eltej-14228	183	37	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	183	38	improving	improve	VERB
eltej-14228	183	39	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	183	40	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	183	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	184	1	positive	positive	ADJ
eltej-14228	184	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
eltej-14228	184	3	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	184	4	learning	learn	VERB
eltej-14228	184	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltej-14228	184	6	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	184	7	also	also	ADV
eltej-14228	184	8	reflected	reflect	VERB
eltej-14228	184	9	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	184	10	responses	response	NOUN
eltej-14228	184	11	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	184	12	“	"	PUNCT
eltej-14228	184	13	i	i	PRON
eltej-14228	184	14	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	184	15	seen	see	VERB
eltej-14228	184	16	positive	positive	ADJ
eltej-14228	184	17	results	result	NOUN
eltej-14228	184	18	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	184	19	my	my	PRON
eltej-14228	184	20	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	184	21	due	due	ADP
eltej-14228	184	22	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	184	23	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	184	24	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	184	25	”	"	PUNCT
eltej-14228	184	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	184	27	“	"	PUNCT
eltej-14228	184	28	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	184	29	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	184	30	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	184	31	helped	help	VERB
eltej-14228	184	32	me	i	PRON
eltej-14228	184	33	achieve	achieve	VERB
eltej-14228	184	34	my	my	PRON
eltej-14228	184	35	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	184	36	goals	goal	NOUN
eltej-14228	184	37	”	"	PUNCT
eltej-14228	184	38	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	184	39	both	both	DET
eltej-14228	184	40	m	m	NOUN
eltej-14228	184	41	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	184	42	3.90	3.90	NUM
eltej-14228	184	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	184	44	sd	sd	ADP
eltej-14228	184	45	=	=	SYM
eltej-14228	184	46	0.98	0.98	NUM
eltej-14228	184	47	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	184	48	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	184	49	suggesting	suggest	VERB
eltej-14228	184	50	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	184	51	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	184	52	is	be	AUX
eltej-14228	184	53	considered	consider	VERB
eltej-14228	184	54	effective	effective	ADJ
eltej-14228	184	55	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	184	56	advancing	advance	VERB
eltej-14228	184	57	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	184	58	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	185	1	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	185	2	’s	’s	PART
eltej-14228	185	3	role	role	NOUN
eltej-14228	185	4	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	185	5	improving	improve	VERB
eltej-14228	185	6	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	185	7	performance	performance	NOUN
eltej-14228	185	8	is	be	AUX
eltej-14228	185	9	moderately	moderately	ADV
eltej-14228	185	10	supported	support	VERB
eltej-14228	185	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	185	12	“	"	PUNCT
eltej-14228	185	13	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	185	14	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	185	15	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	185	16	helped	help	VERB
eltej-14228	185	17	me	i	PRON
eltej-14228	185	18	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	185	19	improve	improve	VERB
eltej-14228	185	20	my	my	PRON
eltej-14228	185	21	grade	grade	NOUN
eltej-14228	185	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	185	23	”	"	PUNCT
eltej-14228	185	24	m	m	PROPN
eltej-14228	185	25	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	185	26	3.73	3.73	NUM
eltej-14228	185	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	185	28	sd	sd	ADP
eltej-14228	185	29	=	=	SYM
eltej-14228	185	30	0.99	0.99	NUM
eltej-14228	185	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	185	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	185	33	confirming	confirm	VERB
eltej-14228	185	34	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	185	35	perceived	perceive	VERB
eltej-14228	185	36	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
eltej-14228	185	37	beyond	beyond	ADP
eltej-14228	185	38	simple	simple	ADJ
eltej-14228	185	39	tasks	task	NOUN
eltej-14228	185	40	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	186	1	regarding	regard	VERB
eltej-14228	186	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
eltej-14228	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	186	4	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	186	5	average	average	ADJ
eltej-14228	186	6	score	score	NOUN
eltej-14228	186	7	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	186	8	“	"	PUNCT
eltej-14228	186	9	i	i	PRON
eltej-14228	186	10	have	have	VERB
eltej-14228	186	11	no	no	DET
eltej-14228	186	12	negative	negative	ADJ
eltej-14228	186	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
eltej-14228	186	14	about	about	ADP
eltej-14228	186	15	using	use	VERB
eltej-14228	186	16	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	186	17	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	186	18	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	186	19	my	my	PRON
eltej-14228	186	20	studies	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	186	21	”	"	PUNCT
eltej-14228	186	22	is	be	AUX
eltej-14228	186	23	3.33	3.33	NUM
eltej-14228	186	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	186	25	sd	sd	NOUN
eltej-14228	186	26	=	=	SYM
eltej-14228	186	27	1.18	1.18	NUM
eltej-14228	186	28	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	186	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	186	30	reflecting	reflect	VERB
eltej-14228	186	31	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	186	32	generally	generally	ADV
eltej-14228	186	33	neutral	neutral	ADJ
eltej-14228	186	34	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	186	35	positive	positive	ADJ
eltej-14228	186	36	view	view	NOUN
eltej-14228	186	37	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	186	38	although	although	SCONJ
eltej-14228	186	39	some	some	DET
eltej-14228	186	40	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	186	41	still	still	ADV
eltej-14228	186	42	hold	hold	VERB
eltej-14228	186	43	reservations	reservation	NOUN
eltej-14228	186	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	187	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	187	2	participants	participant	NOUN
eltej-14228	187	3	recruited	recruit	VERB
eltej-14228	187	4	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	187	5	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	187	6	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	187	7	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	187	8	enrolled	enrol	VERB
eltej-14228	187	9	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	187	10	university	university	NOUN
eltej-14228	187	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	187	12	level	level	NOUN
eltej-14228	187	13	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
eltej-14228	187	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	187	15	advertising	advertising	NOUN
eltej-14228	187	16	courses	course	NOUN
eltej-14228	187	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	188	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	188	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eltej-14228	188	3	also	also	ADV
eltej-14228	188	4	aimed	aim	VERB
eltej-14228	188	5	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	188	6	explore	explore	VERB
eltej-14228	188	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltej-14228	188	8	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	188	9	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	188	10	using	use	VERB
eltej-14228	188	11	other	other	ADJ
eltej-14228	188	12	generative	generative	ADJ
eltej-14228	188	13	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	188	14	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	188	16	such	such	ADJ
eltej-14228	188	17	as	as	ADP
eltej-14228	188	18	canva	canva	NOUN
eltej-14228	188	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	188	20	midjourney	midjourney	PROPN
eltej-14228	188	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	189	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
eltej-14228	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	189	3	additional	additional	ADJ
eltej-14228	189	4	questions	question	NOUN
eltej-14228	189	5	regarding	regard	VERB
eltej-14228	189	6	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	189	7	application	application	NOUN
eltej-14228	189	8	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	189	9	these	these	DET
eltej-14228	189	10	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	189	11	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	189	12	included	include	VERB
eltej-14228	189	13	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	189	14	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	189	15	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
eltej-14228	189	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	190	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	190	2	results	result	NOUN
eltej-14228	190	3	below	below	ADP
eltej-14228	190	4	report	report	NOUN
eltej-14228	190	5	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	190	6	’	'	PUNCT
eltej-14228	190	7	ease	ease	NOUN
eltej-14228	190	8	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	190	9	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	190	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	190	11	tool	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	190	12	preferences	preference	NOUN
eltej-14228	190	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	191	1	when	when	SCONJ
eltej-14228	191	2	examining	examine	VERB
eltej-14228	191	3	usability	usability	NOUN
eltej-14228	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	191	5	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	191	6	such	such	ADJ
eltej-14228	191	7	as	as	ADP
eltej-14228	191	8	canva	canva	NOUN
eltej-14228	191	9	received	receive	VERB
eltej-14228	191	10	moderately	moderately	ADV
eltej-14228	191	11	favorable	favorable	ADJ
eltej-14228	191	12	ratings	rating	NOUN
eltej-14228	191	13	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	191	14	ease	ease	NOUN
eltej-14228	191	15	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	191	16	navigation	navigation	NOUN
eltej-14228	191	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	191	18	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	191	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	191	20	m	m	VERB
eltej-14228	191	21	=	=	NUM
eltej-14228	191	22	3.84	3.84	NUM
eltej-14228	191	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	191	24	sd	sd	ADP
eltej-14228	191	25	=	=	SYM
eltej-14228	191	26	1.21	1.21	NUM
eltej-14228	191	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	191	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	192	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	192	2	regularity	regularity	NOUN
eltej-14228	192	3	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	192	4	canva	canva	NOUN
eltej-14228	192	5	’s	’s	PART
eltej-14228	192	6	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	192	7	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	192	8	creating	create	VERB
eltej-14228	192	9	presentation	presentation	NOUN
eltej-14228	192	10	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	192	11	is	be	AUX
eltej-14228	192	12	also	also	ADV
eltej-14228	192	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
eltej-14228	192	14	high	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	192	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	192	16	m	m	PROPN
eltej-14228	192	17	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	192	18	3.78	3.78	NUM
eltej-14228	192	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	192	20	sd	sd	ADP
eltej-14228	192	21	=	=	SYM
eltej-14228	192	22	1.30	1.30	NUM
eltej-14228	192	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	192	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	192	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
eltej-14228	192	26	its	its	PRON
eltej-14228	192	27	popularity	popularity	NOUN
eltej-14228	192	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	192	29	user	user	NOUN
eltej-14228	192	30	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	192	31	friendliness	friendliness	NOUN
eltej-14228	192	32	among	among	ADP
eltej-14228	192	33	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	192	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	193	1	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	193	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
eltej-14228	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	193	4	lower	low	ADJ
eltej-14228	193	5	means	mean	NOUN
eltej-14228	193	6	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	193	7	observed	observe	VERB
eltej-14228	193	8	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	193	9	midjourney	midjourney	NOUN
eltej-14228	193	10	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	193	11	both	both	DET
eltej-14228	193	12	ease	ease	NOUN
eltej-14228	193	13	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	193	14	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	193	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	193	16	m	m	NOUN
eltej-14228	193	17	=	=	NUM
eltej-14228	193	18	2.98	2.98	NUM
eltej-14228	193	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	193	20	sd	sd	ADP
eltej-14228	193	21	=	=	SYM
eltej-14228	193	22	1.34	1.34	NUM
eltej-14228	193	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	193	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	193	25	frequency	frequency	NOUN
eltej-14228	193	26	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	193	27	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	193	28	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	193	29	creating	create	VERB
eltej-14228	193	30	visual	visual	ADJ
eltej-14228	193	31	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	193	32	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	193	33	m	m	VERB
eltej-14228	193	34	=	=	NUM
eltej-14228	193	35	2.70	2.70	NUM
eltej-14228	193	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	193	37	sd	sd	ADP
eltej-14228	193	38	=	=	SYM
eltej-14228	193	39	1.47	1.47	NUM
eltej-14228	193	40	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	193	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	194	1	these	these	DET
eltej-14228	194	2	results	result	NOUN
eltej-14228	194	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
eltej-14228	194	4	potential	potential	ADJ
eltej-14228	194	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
eltej-14228	194	6	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	194	7	participants	participant	NOUN
eltej-14228	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	194	9	such	such	ADJ
eltej-14228	194	10	as	as	ADP
eltej-14228	194	11	learning	learn	VERB
eltej-14228	194	12	curves	curve	NOUN
eltej-14228	194	13	or	or	CCONJ
eltej-14228	194	14	tool	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	194	15	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
eltej-14228	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	194	17	associated	associate	VERB
eltej-14228	194	18	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	194	19	more	more	ADJ
eltej-14228	194	20	specialized	specialized	ADJ
eltej-14228	194	21	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	194	22	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	194	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	195	1	overall	overall	ADJ
eltej-14228	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	195	3	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	195	4	focused	focus	VERB
eltej-14228	195	5	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	195	6	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	195	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	195	8	presentation	presentation	NOUN
eltej-14228	195	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	195	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltej-14228	195	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	195	12	canvas	canvas	NOUN
eltej-14228	195	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	195	14	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	195	15	seen	see	VERB
eltej-14228	195	16	as	as	ADP
eltej-14228	195	17	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	195	18	accessible	accessible	ADJ
eltej-14228	195	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	195	20	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
eltej-14228	195	21	compared	compare	VERB
eltej-14228	195	22	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	195	23	generative	generative	ADJ
eltej-14228	195	24	visual	visual	ADJ
eltej-14228	195	25	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	195	26	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	195	27	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltej-14228	195	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	195	29	midjourney	midjourney	NOUN
eltej-14228	195	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	195	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	195	32	which	which	PRON
eltej-14228	195	33	may	may	AUX
eltej-14228	195	34	necessitate	necessitate	VERB
eltej-14228	195	35	further	further	ADJ
eltej-14228	195	36	training	training	NOUN
eltej-14228	195	37	or	or	CCONJ
eltej-14228	195	38	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	195	39	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	196	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	196	2	results	result	NOUN
eltej-14228	196	3	also	also	ADV
eltej-14228	196	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltej-14228	196	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	196	6	issn	issn	PROPN
eltej-14228	196	7	2621	2621	NUM
eltej-14228	196	8	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	196	9	6485	6485	NUM
eltej-14228	196	10	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	196	11	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	196	12	teaching	teach	VERB
eltej-14228	196	13	educational	educational	ADJ
eltej-14228	196	14	journal	journal	NOUN
eltej-14228	196	15	170	170	NUM
eltej-14228	196	16	vol	vol	NOUN
eltej-14228	196	17	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	196	18	8	8	NUM
eltej-14228	196	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	196	20	no	no	INTJ
eltej-14228	196	21	.	.	NOUN
eltej-14228	196	22	3	3	NUM
eltej-14228	196	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	196	24	december	december	PROPN
eltej-14228	196	25	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	196	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	196	27	pp	pp	ADP
eltej-14228	196	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	197	1	164	164	NUM
eltej-14228	197	2	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	197	3	176	176	NUM
eltej-14228	197	4	tien	tien	NOUN
eltej-14228	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	197	6	c.	c.	PROPN
eltej-14228	197	7	y.	y.	PROPN
eltej-14228	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	197	9	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	197	10	haji	haji	PROPN
eltej-14228	197	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	197	12	othman	othman	PROPN
eltej-14228	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	197	14	n.	n.	NOUN
eltej-14228	197	15	a.	a.	PROPN
eltej-14228	197	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	197	17	exploring	explore	VERB
eltej-14228	197	18	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	197	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	197	20	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltej-14228	197	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	197	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	197	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	197	24	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	197	25	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	197	26	non	non	ADJ
eltej-14228	197	27	-	-	ADJ
eltej-14228	197	28	native	native	ADJ
eltej-14228	197	29	…	…	PUNCT
eltej-14228	197	30	..	..	PUNCT
eltej-14228	197	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	197	32	while	while	SCONJ
eltej-14228	197	33	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	197	34	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	197	35	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	197	36	embraced	embrace	VERB
eltej-14228	197	37	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	197	38	both	both	PRON
eltej-14228	197	39	content	content	ADJ
eltej-14228	197	40	creation	creation	NOUN
eltej-14228	197	41	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	197	42	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	197	43	development	development	NOUN
eltej-14228	197	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	197	45	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	197	46	adoption	adoption	NOUN
eltej-14228	197	47	is	be	AUX
eltej-14228	197	48	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
eltej-14228	197	49	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	197	50	type	type	NOUN
eltej-14228	197	51	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	197	52	complexity	complexity	NOUN
eltej-14228	197	53	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	198	1	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	198	2	better	well	ADV
eltej-14228	198	3	understand	understand	VERB
eltej-14228	198	4	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	198	5	’	'	PUNCT
eltej-14228	198	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
eltej-14228	198	7	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	198	8	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	198	9	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
eltej-14228	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	198	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltej-14228	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	198	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	198	14	integration	integration	NOUN
eltej-14228	198	15	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	198	16	ai	ai	PROPN
eltej-14228	198	17	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	198	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	198	19	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	198	20	survey	survey	NOUN
eltej-14228	198	21	included	include	VERB
eltej-14228	198	22	several	several	ADJ
eltej-14228	198	23	open	open	ADV
eltej-14228	198	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	198	25	ended	end	VERB
eltej-14228	198	26	questions	question	NOUN
eltej-14228	198	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	199	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	199	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
eltej-14228	199	3	responses	response	NOUN
eltej-14228	199	4	showed	show	VERB
eltej-14228	199	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	199	6	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltej-14228	199	7	was	be	AUX
eltej-14228	199	8	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	199	9	far	far	ADV
eltej-14228	199	10	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	199	11	most	most	ADV
eltej-14228	199	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltej-14228	199	13	used	use	VERB
eltej-14228	199	14	tool	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	199	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	199	16	30	30	NUM
eltej-14228	199	17	mentions	mention	NOUN
eltej-14228	199	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	199	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	199	20	followed	follow	VERB
eltej-14228	199	21	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	199	22	canva	canva	NOUN
eltej-14228	199	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	199	24	6	6	NUM
eltej-14228	199	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	199	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	199	27	grammarly	grammarly	ADV
eltej-14228	199	28	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	199	29	4	4	NUM
eltej-14228	199	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	199	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	199	32	quillbot	quillbot	NOUN
eltej-14228	199	33	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	199	34	3	3	NUM
eltej-14228	199	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	199	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	199	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	199	38	gemini	gemini	PROPN
eltej-14228	199	39	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	199	40	2	2	NUM
eltej-14228	199	41	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	199	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	200	1	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	200	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
eltej-14228	200	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
eltej-14228	200	4	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	200	5	strong	strong	ADJ
eltej-14228	200	6	reliance	reliance	NOUN
eltej-14228	200	7	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	200	8	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	200	9	single	single	ADJ
eltej-14228	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	200	11	general	general	ADJ
eltej-14228	200	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	200	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
eltej-14228	200	14	generative	generative	NOUN
eltej-14228	200	15	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	200	16	tool	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	200	17	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	200	18	various	various	ADJ
eltej-14228	200	19	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	200	20	tasks	task	NOUN
eltej-14228	200	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	200	22	while	while	SCONJ
eltej-14228	200	23	other	other	ADJ
eltej-14228	200	24	applications	application	NOUN
eltej-14228	200	25	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	200	26	used	use	VERB
eltej-14228	200	27	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	200	28	selectively	selectively	ADV
eltej-14228	200	29	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	200	30	functions	function	NOUN
eltej-14228	200	31	such	such	ADJ
eltej-14228	200	32	as	as	ADP
eltej-14228	200	33	editing	editing	NOUN
eltej-14228	200	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	200	35	paraphrasing	paraphrasing	NOUN
eltej-14228	200	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	200	37	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	200	38	visual	visual	ADJ
eltej-14228	200	39	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	200	40	creation	creation	NOUN
eltej-14228	200	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	201	1	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	201	2	also	also	ADV
eltej-14228	201	3	reported	report	VERB
eltej-14228	201	4	several	several	ADJ
eltej-14228	201	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltej-14228	201	6	related	relate	VERB
eltej-14228	201	7	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	201	8	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	201	9	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	201	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	202	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	202	2	most	most	ADV
eltej-14228	202	3	common	common	ADJ
eltej-14228	202	4	concern	concern	NOUN
eltej-14228	202	5	was	be	AUX
eltej-14228	202	6	overreliance	overreliance	NOUN
eltej-14228	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	202	8	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	202	9	some	some	DET
eltej-14228	202	10	participants	participant	NOUN
eltej-14228	202	11	noting	note	VERB
eltej-14228	202	12	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	202	13	frequent	frequent	ADJ
eltej-14228	202	14	dependence	dependence	NOUN
eltej-14228	202	15	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	202	16	ai	ai	AUX
eltej-14228	202	17	made	make	VERB
eltej-14228	202	18	them	they	PRON
eltej-14228	202	19	“	"	PUNCT
eltej-14228	202	20	lazy	lazy	ADJ
eltej-14228	202	21	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	202	22	think	think	VERB
eltej-14228	202	23	”	"	PUNCT
eltej-14228	202	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	202	25	weakened	weaken	VERB
eltej-14228	202	26	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	202	27	ability	ability	NOUN
eltej-14228	202	28	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	202	29	express	express	VERB
eltej-14228	202	30	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltej-14228	202	31	independently	independently	ADV
eltej-14228	202	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	203	1	others	other	NOUN
eltej-14228	203	2	expressed	express	VERB
eltej-14228	203	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
eltej-14228	203	4	about	about	ADP
eltej-14228	203	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltej-14228	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	203	7	pointing	point	VERB
eltej-14228	203	8	out	out	ADP
eltej-14228	203	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	203	10	ai	ai	AUX
eltej-14228	203	11	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
eltej-14228	203	12	produces	produce	VERB
eltej-14228	203	13	outdated	outdated	ADJ
eltej-14228	203	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	203	15	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
eltej-14228	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	203	17	or	or	CCONJ
eltej-14228	203	18	awkward	awkward	ADJ
eltej-14228	203	19	translations	translation	NOUN
eltej-14228	203	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	203	21	highlighting	highlight	VERB
eltej-14228	203	22	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	203	23	need	need	NOUN
eltej-14228	203	24	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	203	25	critical	critical	ADJ
eltej-14228	203	26	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eltej-14228	203	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	203	28	fact	fact	NOUN
eltej-14228	203	29	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	203	30	checking	checking	NOUN
eltej-14228	203	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	204	1	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	204	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
eltej-14228	204	3	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	204	4	also	also	ADV
eltej-14228	204	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
eltej-14228	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	204	7	as	as	SCONJ
eltej-14228	204	8	certain	certain	ADJ
eltej-14228	204	9	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	204	10	struggled	struggle	VERB
eltej-14228	204	11	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	204	12	interpret	interpret	VERB
eltej-14228	204	13	user	user	NOUN
eltej-14228	204	14	intent	intent	NOUN
eltej-14228	204	15	or	or	CCONJ
eltej-14228	204	16	generate	generate	VERB
eltej-14228	204	17	context	context	NOUN
eltej-14228	204	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	204	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
eltej-14228	204	20	phrasing	phrasing	NOUN
eltej-14228	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	205	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eltej-14228	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	205	3	though	though	SCONJ
eltej-14228	205	4	less	less	ADV
eltej-14228	205	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltej-14228	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	205	7	concerns	concern	NOUN
eltej-14228	205	8	included	include	VERB
eltej-14228	205	9	cost	cost	NOUN
eltej-14228	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	205	11	limited	limited	ADJ
eltej-14228	205	12	access	access	NOUN
eltej-14228	205	13	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	205	14	full	full	ADJ
eltej-14228	205	15	features	feature	NOUN
eltej-14228	205	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	205	17	internet	internet	NOUN
eltej-14228	205	18	dependency	dependency	NOUN
eltej-14228	205	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	205	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	205	21	regional	regional	ADJ
eltej-14228	205	22	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
eltej-14228	205	23	blocking	block	VERB
eltej-14228	205	24	access	access	NOUN
eltej-14228	205	25	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	205	26	specific	specific	ADJ
eltej-14228	205	27	platforms	platform	NOUN
eltej-14228	205	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	205	29	all	all	PRON
eltej-14228	205	30	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	205	31	which	which	PRON
eltej-14228	205	32	could	could	AUX
eltej-14228	205	33	hinder	hinder	VERB
eltej-14228	205	34	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	205	35	’	'	PUNCT
eltej-14228	205	36	ability	ability	NOUN
eltej-14228	205	37	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	205	38	explore	explore	VERB
eltej-14228	205	39	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	205	40	broader	broad	ADJ
eltej-14228	205	41	range	range	NOUN
eltej-14228	205	42	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	205	43	ai	ai	PROPN
eltej-14228	205	44	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	205	45	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	206	1	q4	q4	PROPN
eltej-14228	206	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	206	3	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	206	4	gender	gender	NOUN
eltej-14228	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	206	6	student	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	206	7	status	status	NOUN
eltej-14228	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	206	9	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	206	10	major	major	NOUN
eltej-14228	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	206	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	206	13	year	year	NOUN
eltej-14228	206	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	206	15	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	206	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	206	17	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	206	18	significant	significant	ADJ
eltej-14228	206	19	factors	factor	NOUN
eltej-14228	206	20	influencing	influence	VERB
eltej-14228	206	21	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	206	22	'	'	PART
eltej-14228	206	23	adoption	adoption	NOUN
eltej-14228	206	24	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	206	25	ai	ai	PROPN
eltej-14228	206	26	applications	application	NOUN
eltej-14228	206	27	?	?	PUNCT
eltej-14228	207	1	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	207	2	answer	answer	VERB
eltej-14228	207	3	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	207	4	final	final	ADJ
eltej-14228	207	5	research	research	NOUN
eltej-14228	207	6	question	question	NOUN
eltej-14228	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	207	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
eltej-14228	207	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
eltej-14228	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	207	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltej-14228	207	12	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	207	13	variance	variance	NOUN
eltej-14228	207	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	207	15	anova	anova	PROPN
eltej-14228	207	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	207	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	207	19	independent	independent	ADJ
eltej-14228	207	20	samples	sample	NOUN
eltej-14228	207	21	t	t	NOUN
eltej-14228	207	22	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	207	23	tests	test	NOUN
eltej-14228	207	24	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	207	25	used	use	VERB
eltej-14228	207	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	208	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	208	2	results	result	NOUN
eltej-14228	208	3	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	208	4	shown	show	VERB
eltej-14228	208	5	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	208	6	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	208	7	following	follow	VERB
eltej-14228	208	8	sections	section	NOUN
eltej-14228	208	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	209	1	1	1	X
eltej-14228	209	2	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	209	3	gender	gender	NOUN
eltej-14228	209	4	an	an	DET
eltej-14228	209	5	anova	anova	PROPN
eltej-14228	209	6	was	be	AUX
eltej-14228	209	7	performed	perform	VERB
eltej-14228	209	8	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	209	9	explore	explore	VERB
eltej-14228	209	10	gender	gender	NOUN
eltej-14228	209	11	differences	difference	NOUN
eltej-14228	209	12	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	209	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
eltej-14228	209	14	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	209	15	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	209	16	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	209	17	among	among	ADP
eltej-14228	209	18	male	male	NOUN
eltej-14228	209	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	209	20	female	female	NOUN
eltej-14228	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	209	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	209	23	those	those	PRON
eltej-14228	209	24	who	who	PRON
eltej-14228	209	25	select	select	VERB
eltej-14228	209	26	“	"	PUNCT
eltej-14228	209	27	prefer	prefer	VERB
eltej-14228	209	28	not	not	PART
eltej-14228	209	29	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	209	30	say	say	VERB
eltej-14228	209	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	209	32	”	"	PUNCT
eltej-14228	210	1	although	although	SCONJ
eltej-14228	210	2	most	most	ADJ
eltej-14228	210	3	items	item	NOUN
eltej-14228	210	4	showed	show	VERB
eltej-14228	210	5	no	no	DET
eltej-14228	210	6	statistically	statistically	ADV
eltej-14228	210	7	significant	significant	ADJ
eltej-14228	210	8	differences	difference	NOUN
eltej-14228	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	210	10	suggesting	suggest	VERB
eltej-14228	210	11	generally	generally	ADV
eltej-14228	210	12	similar	similar	ADJ
eltej-14228	210	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
eltej-14228	210	14	across	across	ADP
eltej-14228	210	15	groups	group	NOUN
eltej-14228	210	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	210	17	three	three	NUM
eltej-14228	210	18	items	item	NOUN
eltej-14228	210	19	revealed	reveal	VERB
eltej-14228	210	20	notable	notable	ADJ
eltej-14228	210	21	variation	variation	NOUN
eltej-14228	210	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	211	1	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	211	2	item	item	NOUN
eltej-14228	211	3	1.6	1.6	NUM
eltej-14228	211	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	211	5	preferred	prefer	VERB
eltej-14228	211	6	ai	ai	PROPN
eltej-14228	211	7	tool	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	211	8	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	211	9	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	211	10	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	211	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	211	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	211	13	females	female	NOUN
eltej-14228	211	14	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	211	15	often	often	ADV
eltej-14228	211	16	chose	choose	VERB
eltej-14228	211	17	higher	higher	ADV
eltej-14228	211	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	211	19	coded	code	VERB
eltej-14228	211	20	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	211	21	than	than	ADP
eltej-14228	211	22	males	male	NOUN
eltej-14228	211	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	211	24	f(2	f(2	PROPN
eltej-14228	211	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	211	26	60	60	NUM
eltej-14228	211	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	211	28	=	=	SYM
eltej-14228	211	29	4.23	4.23	NUM
eltej-14228	211	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	211	31	p	p	X
eltej-14228	211	32	=	=	PROPN
eltej-14228	211	33	.019	.019	NUM
eltej-14228	211	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	212	1	significant	significant	ADJ
eltej-14228	212	2	differences	difference	NOUN
eltej-14228	212	3	also	also	ADV
eltej-14228	212	4	appeared	appear	VERB
eltej-14228	212	5	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	212	6	item	item	NOUN
eltej-14228	212	7	2.1	2.1	NUM
eltej-14228	212	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	212	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
eltej-14228	212	10	ability	ability	NOUN
eltej-14228	212	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	212	13	f(2	f(2	PROPN
eltej-14228	212	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	212	15	60	60	NUM
eltej-14228	212	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	212	17	=	=	SYM
eltej-14228	212	18	3.58	3.58	NUM
eltej-14228	212	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	212	20	p	p	X
eltej-14228	212	21	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	212	22	.034	.034	NUM
eltej-14228	212	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	212	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	212	25	item	item	NOUN
eltej-14228	212	26	2.4	2.4	NUM
eltej-14228	212	27	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	212	28	integrative	integrative	ADJ
eltej-14228	212	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltej-14228	212	30	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	212	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	212	32	f(2	f(2	PROPN
eltej-14228	212	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	212	34	60	60	NUM
eltej-14228	212	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	212	36	=	=	SYM
eltej-14228	212	37	3.71	3.71	NUM
eltej-14228	212	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	212	39	p	p	X
eltej-14228	212	40	=	=	X
eltej-14228	212	41	.030	.030	NUM
eltej-14228	212	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	212	43	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	212	44	female	female	ADJ
eltej-14228	212	45	participants	participant	NOUN
eltej-14228	212	46	perceiving	perceive	VERB
eltej-14228	212	47	greater	great	ADJ
eltej-14228	212	48	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	212	49	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltej-14228	212	50	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	213	1	overall	overall	ADV
eltej-14228	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	213	3	while	while	SCONJ
eltej-14228	213	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltej-14228	213	5	toward	toward	ADP
eltej-14228	213	6	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	213	7	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	213	8	similar	similar	ADJ
eltej-14228	213	9	across	across	ADP
eltej-14228	213	10	genders	gender	NOUN
eltej-14228	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	213	12	differences	difference	NOUN
eltej-14228	213	13	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	213	14	seen	see	VERB
eltej-14228	213	15	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	213	16	tool	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	213	17	preferences	preference	NOUN
eltej-14228	213	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	213	19	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	213	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	213	21	level	level	NOUN
eltej-14228	213	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltej-14228	213	23	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	213	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	213	25	especially	especially	ADV
eltej-14228	213	26	among	among	ADP
eltej-14228	213	27	female	female	ADJ
eltej-14228	213	28	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	213	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	214	1	2	2	X
eltej-14228	214	2	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	214	3	international	international	ADJ
eltej-14228	214	4	vs.	vs.	X
eltej-14228	214	5	local	local	ADJ
eltej-14228	214	6	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	214	7	independent	independent	ADJ
eltej-14228	214	8	samples	sample	NOUN
eltej-14228	214	9	t	t	NOUN
eltej-14228	214	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	214	11	tests	test	NOUN
eltej-14228	214	12	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	214	13	performed	perform	VERB
eltej-14228	214	14	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	214	15	compare	compare	VERB
eltej-14228	214	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
eltej-14228	214	17	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	214	18	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	214	19	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	214	20	between	between	ADP
eltej-14228	214	21	international	international	ADJ
eltej-14228	214	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	214	23	local	local	ADJ
eltej-14228	214	24	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	214	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	215	1	no	no	DET
eltej-14228	215	2	statistically	statistically	ADV
eltej-14228	215	3	significant	significant	ADJ
eltej-14228	215	4	differences	difference	NOUN
eltej-14228	215	5	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	215	6	found	find	VERB
eltej-14228	215	7	across	across	ADP
eltej-14228	215	8	all	all	DET
eltej-14228	215	9	items	item	NOUN
eltej-14228	215	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	216	1	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	216	2	example	example	NOUN
eltej-14228	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	216	4	regarding	regard	VERB
eltej-14228	216	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltej-14228	216	6	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	216	7	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	216	8	improved	improved	ADJ
eltej-14228	216	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltej-14228	216	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	216	11	item	item	NOUN
eltej-14228	216	12	1.1	1.1	NUM
eltej-14228	216	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	216	15	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	216	16	difference	difference	NOUN
eltej-14228	216	17	was	be	AUX
eltej-14228	216	18	not	not	PART
eltej-14228	216	19	significant	significant	ADJ
eltej-14228	216	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	216	21	t(61	t(61	ADV
eltej-14228	216	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	217	1	=	=	SYM
eltej-14228	217	2	-0.433	-0.433	NOUN
eltej-14228	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	217	4	p	p	NOUN
eltej-14228	217	5	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	217	6	.667	.667	NUM
eltej-14228	217	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	218	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltej-14228	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	218	3	there	there	PRON
eltej-14228	218	4	were	be	VERB
eltej-14228	218	5	no	no	DET
eltej-14228	218	6	significant	significant	ADJ
eltej-14228	218	7	differences	difference	NOUN
eltej-14228	218	8	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	218	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltej-14228	218	10	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	218	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltej-14228	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	218	14	writing	write	VERB
eltej-14228	218	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltej-14228	218	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	218	17	or	or	CCONJ
eltej-14228	218	18	problem	problem	NOUN
eltej-14228	218	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	218	20	solving	solve	VERB
eltej-14228	218	21	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	218	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	218	23	all	all	PRON
eltej-14228	218	24	p	p	X
eltej-14228	218	25	>	>	X
eltej-14228	218	26	.05	.05	NUM
eltej-14228	218	27	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	218	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	219	1	these	these	DET
eltej-14228	219	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eltej-14228	219	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltej-14228	219	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	219	5	both	both	CCONJ
eltej-14228	219	6	international	international	ADJ
eltej-14228	219	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	219	8	local	local	ADJ
eltej-14228	219	9	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	219	10	generally	generally	ADV
eltej-14228	219	11	hold	hold	VERB
eltej-14228	219	12	similar	similar	ADJ
eltej-14228	219	13	views	view	NOUN
eltej-14228	219	14	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	219	15	how	how	SCONJ
eltej-14228	219	16	ai	ai	AUX
eltej-14228	219	17	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	219	18	influence	influence	VERB
eltej-14228	219	19	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	219	20	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	219	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	220	1	3	3	X
eltej-14228	220	2	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	220	3	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	220	4	major	major	NOUN
eltej-14228	220	5	an	an	DET
eltej-14228	220	6	anova	anova	PROPN
eltej-14228	220	7	was	be	AUX
eltej-14228	220	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
eltej-14228	220	9	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	220	10	determine	determine	VERB
eltej-14228	220	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
eltej-14228	220	12	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	220	13	’	'	PUNCT
eltej-14228	220	14	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	220	15	majors	major	NOUN
eltej-14228	220	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	220	17	i.e.	i.e.	X
eltej-14228	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	220	19	imem	imem	ADJ
eltej-14228	220	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	220	21	gcae	gcae	NOUN
eltej-14228	220	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	220	23	or	or	CCONJ
eltej-14228	220	24	other	other	ADJ
eltej-14228	220	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	220	26	affected	affect	VERB
eltej-14228	220	27	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	220	28	opinions	opinion	NOUN
eltej-14228	220	29	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	220	30	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	220	31	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	220	32	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	220	33	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	220	34	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	220	35	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	220	36	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	220	37	development	development	NOUN
eltej-14228	220	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	221	1	no	no	DET
eltej-14228	221	2	significant	significant	ADJ
eltej-14228	221	3	differences	difference	NOUN
eltej-14228	221	4	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	221	5	found	find	VERB
eltej-14228	221	6	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	221	7	any	any	DET
eltej-14228	221	8	item	item	NOUN
eltej-14228	221	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	221	10	all	all	PRON
eltej-14228	221	11	p	p	X
eltej-14228	221	12	>	>	X
eltej-14228	221	13	.05	.05	NUM
eltej-14228	221	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	221	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	222	1	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	222	2	example	example	NOUN
eltej-14228	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	222	4	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	222	5	difference	difference	NOUN
eltej-14228	222	6	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	222	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
eltej-14228	222	8	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	222	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltej-14228	222	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	222	11	sentence	sentence	NOUN
eltej-14228	222	12	structure	structure	NOUN
eltej-14228	222	13	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	222	14	was	be	AUX
eltej-14228	222	15	close	close	ADJ
eltej-14228	222	16	but	but	CCONJ
eltej-14228	222	17	not	not	PART
eltej-14228	222	18	statistically	statistically	ADV
eltej-14228	222	19	significant	significant	ADJ
eltej-14228	222	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	222	21	f(2	f(2	PROPN
eltej-14228	222	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	222	23	60	60	NUM
eltej-14228	222	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	222	25	=	=	SYM
eltej-14228	222	26	2.73	2.73	NUM
eltej-14228	222	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	222	28	p	p	NOUN
eltej-14228	222	29	=	=	SYM
eltej-14228	222	30	.074	.074	NUM
eltej-14228	222	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	223	1	this	this	PRON
eltej-14228	223	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
eltej-14228	223	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	223	4	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	223	5	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	223	6	different	different	ADJ
eltej-14228	223	7	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	223	8	backgrounds	background	NOUN
eltej-14228	223	9	generally	generally	ADV
eltej-14228	223	10	view	view	VERB
eltej-14228	223	11	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	223	12	impact	impact	NOUN
eltej-14228	223	13	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	223	14	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	223	15	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	223	16	similarly	similarly	ADV
eltej-14228	223	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	224	1	4	4	NUM
eltej-14228	224	2	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	224	3	year	year	NOUN
eltej-14228	224	4	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	224	5	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	224	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	224	7	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	224	8	anova	anova	PROPN
eltej-14228	224	9	results	result	NOUN
eltej-14228	224	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
eltej-14228	224	11	significant	significant	ADJ
eltej-14228	224	12	differences	difference	NOUN
eltej-14228	224	13	across	across	ADP
eltej-14228	224	14	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	224	15	years	year	NOUN
eltej-14228	224	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	225	1	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	225	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltej-14228	225	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	225	4	item	item	NOUN
eltej-14228	225	5	1.8	1.8	NUM
eltej-14228	225	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	225	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	225	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
eltej-14228	225	9	development	development	NOUN
eltej-14228	225	10	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	225	11	critical	critical	ADJ
eltej-14228	225	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltej-14228	225	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	225	14	item	item	NOUN
eltej-14228	225	15	2.3	2.3	NUM
eltej-14228	225	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	225	17	varied	varied	ADJ
eltej-14228	225	18	notably	notably	ADV
eltej-14228	225	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	225	20	f(3	f(3	PROPN
eltej-14228	225	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	225	22	59	59	NUM
eltej-14228	225	23	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	225	24	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	225	25	4.05	4.05	NUM
eltej-14228	225	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	225	27	p	p	X
eltej-14228	225	28	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	225	29	.011	.011	NUM
eltej-14228	225	30	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	225	31	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	225	32	f(3	f(3	PROPN
eltej-14228	225	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	225	34	59	59	NUM
eltej-14228	225	35	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	225	36	=	=	SYM
eltej-14228	225	37	2.91	2.91	NUM
eltej-14228	225	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	225	39	p	p	X
eltej-14228	225	40	=	=	PROPN
eltej-14228	225	41	.042	.042	NUM
eltej-14228	225	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	225	43	respectively	respectively	ADV
eltej-14228	225	44	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	225	45	problem	problem	NOUN
eltej-14228	225	46	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	225	47	solving	solve	VERB
eltej-14228	225	48	applications	application	NOUN
eltej-14228	225	49	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	225	50	item	item	NOUN
eltej-14228	225	51	2.6	2.6	NUM
eltej-14228	225	52	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	225	53	approached	approach	VERB
eltej-14228	225	54	significance	significance	NOUN
eltej-14228	225	55	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	225	56	f(3	f(3	PROPN
eltej-14228	225	57	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	225	58	59	59	NUM
eltej-14228	225	59	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	225	60	=	=	SYM
eltej-14228	225	61	2.70	2.70	NUM
eltej-14228	225	62	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	225	63	p	p	X
eltej-14228	225	64	=	=	NOUN
eltej-14228	225	65	.054	.054	NUM
eltej-14228	225	66	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	225	67	indicating	indicate	VERB
eltej-14228	225	68	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	225	69	possible	possible	ADJ
eltej-14228	225	70	trend	trend	NOUN
eltej-14228	225	71	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	225	72	tool	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	225	73	preference	preference	NOUN
eltej-14228	225	74	across	across	ADP
eltej-14228	225	75	levels	level	NOUN
eltej-14228	225	76	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	226	1	these	these	DET
eltej-14228	226	2	results	result	NOUN
eltej-14228	226	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltej-14228	226	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	226	5	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	226	6	progression	progression	NOUN
eltej-14228	226	7	influences	influence	VERB
eltej-14228	226	8	certain	certain	ADJ
eltej-14228	226	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
eltej-14228	226	10	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	226	11	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	226	13	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	226	14	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	226	15	most	most	ADV
eltej-14228	226	16	notable	notable	ADJ
eltej-14228	226	17	differences	difference	NOUN
eltej-14228	226	18	observed	observe	VERB
eltej-14228	226	19	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	226	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltej-14228	226	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	227	1	171	171	NUM
eltej-14228	227	2	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	227	3	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	227	4	teaching	teach	VERB
eltej-14228	227	5	educational	educational	ADJ
eltej-14228	227	6	journal	journal	NOUN
eltej-14228	227	7	issn	issn	PROPN
eltej-14228	227	8	2621	2621	NUM
eltej-14228	227	9	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	227	10	6485	6485	NUM
eltej-14228	227	11	vol	vol	NOUN
eltej-14228	227	12	.	.	NOUN
eltej-14228	228	1	8	8	NUM
eltej-14228	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	228	3	no	no	INTJ
eltej-14228	228	4	.	.	NOUN
eltej-14228	228	5	3	3	NUM
eltej-14228	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	228	7	december	december	PROPN
eltej-14228	228	8	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	228	10	pp	pp	ADP
eltej-14228	228	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	229	1	164	164	NUM
eltej-14228	229	2	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	229	3	176	176	NUM
eltej-14228	229	4	tien	tien	NOUN
eltej-14228	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	229	6	c.	c.	PROPN
eltej-14228	229	7	y.	y.	PROPN
eltej-14228	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	229	9	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	229	10	haji	haji	PROPN
eltej-14228	229	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	229	12	othman	othman	PROPN
eltej-14228	229	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	229	14	n.	n.	NOUN
eltej-14228	229	15	a.	a.	PROPN
eltej-14228	229	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	229	17	exploring	explore	VERB
eltej-14228	229	18	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	229	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	229	20	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltej-14228	229	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	229	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	229	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	229	24	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	229	25	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	229	26	non	non	ADJ
eltej-14228	229	27	-	-	ADJ
eltej-14228	229	28	native	native	ADJ
eltej-14228	229	29	…	…	PUNCT
eltej-14228	229	30	..	..	PUNCT
eltej-14228	229	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	229	32	3.2	3.2	NUM
eltej-14228	229	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	230	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltej-14228	230	2	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	230	3	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	230	4	aimed	aim	VERB
eltej-14228	230	5	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	230	6	examine	examine	VERB
eltej-14228	230	7	how	how	SCONJ
eltej-14228	230	8	non	non	ADJ
eltej-14228	230	9	-	-	ADJ
eltej-14228	230	10	native	native	ADJ
eltej-14228	230	11	english	english	PROPN
eltej-14228	230	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	230	13	speaking	speak	VERB
eltej-14228	230	14	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	230	15	handle	handle	VERB
eltej-14228	230	16	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	230	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	230	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltej-14228	230	19	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	230	20	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	230	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	230	22	area	area	NOUN
eltej-14228	230	23	courses	course	NOUN
eltej-14228	230	24	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	230	25	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	230	26	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	230	27	when	when	SCONJ
eltej-14228	230	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltej-14228	230	29	is	be	AUX
eltej-14228	230	30	solely	solely	ADV
eltej-14228	230	31	focused	focused	ADJ
eltej-14228	230	32	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	230	33	professional	professional	ADJ
eltej-14228	230	34	subjects	subject	NOUN
eltej-14228	230	35	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	230	36	an	an	DET
eltej-14228	230	37	english	english	PROPN
eltej-14228	230	38	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	230	39	only	only	ADV
eltej-14228	230	40	setting	setting	NOUN
eltej-14228	230	41	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	230	42	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	230	43	limited	limited	ADJ
eltej-14228	230	44	explicit	explicit	ADJ
eltej-14228	230	45	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	230	46	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	230	47	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	230	48	improve	improve	VERB
eltej-14228	230	49	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	230	50	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltej-14228	230	51	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	231	1	four	four	NUM
eltej-14228	231	2	research	research	NOUN
eltej-14228	231	3	questions	question	NOUN
eltej-14228	231	4	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	231	5	addressed	address	VERB
eltej-14228	231	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	231	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
eltej-14228	231	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	232	1	while	while	SCONJ
eltej-14228	232	2	some	some	DET
eltej-14228	232	3	findings	finding	NOUN
eltej-14228	232	4	align	align	VERB
eltej-14228	232	5	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	232	6	existing	exist	VERB
eltej-14228	232	7	literature	literature	NOUN
eltej-14228	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	232	9	several	several	ADJ
eltej-14228	232	10	new	new	ADJ
eltej-14228	232	11	insights	insight	NOUN
eltej-14228	232	12	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	232	13	also	also	ADV
eltej-14228	232	14	emerged	emerge	VERB
eltej-14228	232	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	233	1	both	both	DET
eltej-14228	233	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltej-14228	233	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	233	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
eltej-14228	233	5	findings	finding	NOUN
eltej-14228	233	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
eltej-14228	233	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	233	8	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	233	9	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	233	10	genai	genai	ADJ
eltej-14228	233	11	applications	application	NOUN
eltej-14228	233	12	play	play	VERB
eltej-14228	233	13	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	233	14	substantial	substantial	ADJ
eltej-14228	233	15	role	role	NOUN
eltej-14228	233	16	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	233	17	meeting	meet	VERB
eltej-14228	233	18	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	233	19	’	'	PUNCT
eltej-14228	233	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	233	21	needs	need	NOUN
eltej-14228	233	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	233	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
eltej-14228	233	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltej-14228	233	25	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	233	26	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	233	27	performance	performance	NOUN
eltej-14228	233	28	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	233	29	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	233	30	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	233	31	area	area	NOUN
eltej-14228	233	32	courses	course	NOUN
eltej-14228	233	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	234	1	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	234	2	reported	report	VERB
eltej-14228	234	3	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	234	4	these	these	DET
eltej-14228	234	5	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	234	6	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	234	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
eltej-14228	234	8	effective	effective	ADJ
eltej-14228	234	9	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	234	10	supporting	support	VERB
eltej-14228	234	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltej-14228	234	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltej-14228	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	234	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltej-14228	234	15	expansion	expansion	NOUN
eltej-14228	234	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	234	17	writing	write	VERB
eltej-14228	234	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
eltej-14228	234	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	234	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	234	21	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltej-14228	234	22	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	234	23	complex	complex	ADJ
eltej-14228	234	24	subject	subject	NOUN
eltej-14228	234	25	matter	matter	NOUN
eltej-14228	234	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	235	1	this	this	PRON
eltej-14228	235	2	aligns	align	VERB
eltej-14228	235	3	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	235	4	prior	prior	ADJ
eltej-14228	235	5	research	research	NOUN
eltej-14228	235	6	suggesting	suggest	VERB
eltej-14228	235	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	235	8	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	235	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	235	10	assisted	assist	VERB
eltej-14228	235	11	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	235	12	environments	environment	NOUN
eltej-14228	235	13	can	can	AUX
eltej-14228	235	14	provide	provide	VERB
eltej-14228	235	15	immediate	immediate	ADJ
eltej-14228	235	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltej-14228	235	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	235	18	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
eltej-14228	235	19	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	235	20	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	235	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	235	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	235	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
eltej-14228	235	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	235	25	load	load	NOUN
eltej-14228	235	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	235	27	allowing	allow	VERB
eltej-14228	235	28	learners	learner	NOUN
eltej-14228	235	29	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	235	30	focus	focus	VERB
eltej-14228	235	31	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	235	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
eltej-14228	235	33	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	235	34	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	235	35	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eltej-14228	235	36	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	235	37	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
eltej-14228	235	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	235	39	ng	ng	PROPN
eltej-14228	235	40	et	et	PROPN
eltej-14228	235	41	al	al	PROPN
eltej-14228	235	42	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	235	43	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	235	44	2023	2023	NUM
eltej-14228	235	45	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	235	46	moorhouse	moorhouse	NOUN
eltej-14228	235	47	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	235	48	wong	wong	PROPN
eltej-14228	235	49	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	235	50	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	235	51	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	235	52	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	236	1	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	236	2	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	236	3	present	present	ADJ
eltej-14228	236	4	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	236	6	participants	participant	NOUN
eltej-14228	236	7	highlighted	highlight	VERB
eltej-14228	236	8	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	236	9	value	value	NOUN
eltej-14228	236	10	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	236	11	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	236	12	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	236	13	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	236	14	bridging	bridge	VERB
eltej-14228	236	15	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	236	16	gap	gap	NOUN
eltej-14228	236	17	between	between	ADP
eltej-14228	236	18	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	236	19	existing	exist	VERB
eltej-14228	236	20	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	236	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
eltej-14228	236	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	236	23	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	236	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	236	25	demands	demand	NOUN
eltej-14228	236	26	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	236	27	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	236	28	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	236	29	only	only	ADJ
eltej-14228	236	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltej-14228	236	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	237	1	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	237	2	example	example	NOUN
eltej-14228	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	237	4	aipowered	aipowere	VERB
eltej-14228	237	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltej-14228	237	6	checkers	checker	NOUN
eltej-14228	237	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	237	8	writing	write	VERB
eltej-14228	237	9	assistants	assistant	NOUN
eltej-14228	237	10	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	237	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
eltej-14228	237	12	cited	cite	VERB
eltej-14228	237	13	as	as	ADP
eltej-14228	237	14	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
eltej-14228	237	15	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	237	16	producing	produce	VERB
eltej-14228	237	17	academically	academically	ADV
eltej-14228	237	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
eltej-14228	237	19	texts	text	NOUN
eltej-14228	237	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	238	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
eltej-14228	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	238	3	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	238	4	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
eltej-14228	238	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	238	6	translation	translation	NOUN
eltej-14228	238	7	features	feature	NOUN
eltej-14228	238	8	helped	helped	AUX
eltej-14228	238	9	clarify	clarify	VERB
eltej-14228	238	10	discipline	discipline	NOUN
eltej-14228	238	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	238	12	specific	specific	ADJ
eltej-14228	238	13	terminology	terminology	NOUN
eltej-14228	238	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	238	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
eltej-14228	238	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	239	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	239	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eltej-14228	239	3	also	also	ADV
eltej-14228	239	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
eltej-14228	239	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	239	6	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	239	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
eltej-14228	239	8	these	these	DET
eltej-14228	239	9	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	239	10	as	as	ADP
eltej-14228	239	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltej-14228	239	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	239	13	building	building	NOUN
eltej-14228	239	14	resources	resource	NOUN
eltej-14228	239	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	239	16	enabling	enable	VERB
eltej-14228	239	17	them	they	PRON
eltej-14228	239	18	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	239	19	participate	participate	VERB
eltej-14228	239	20	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	239	21	actively	actively	ADV
eltej-14228	239	22	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	239	23	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	239	24	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eltej-14228	239	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	239	26	written	write	VERB
eltej-14228	239	27	assignments	assignment	NOUN
eltej-14228	239	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	240	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
eltej-14228	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	240	3	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	240	4	results	result	NOUN
eltej-14228	240	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
eltej-14228	240	6	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	240	7	participants	participant	NOUN
eltej-14228	240	8	have	have	AUX
eltej-14228	240	9	become	become	VERB
eltej-14228	240	10	adept	adept	ADJ
eltej-14228	240	11	at	at	ADP
eltej-14228	240	12	using	use	VERB
eltej-14228	240	13	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	240	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	240	15	genai	genai	ADJ
eltej-14228	240	16	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	240	17	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	240	18	engage	engage	VERB
eltej-14228	240	19	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	240	20	personalized	personalize	VERB
eltej-14228	240	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	240	22	or	or	CCONJ
eltej-14228	240	23	so	so	ADV
eltej-14228	240	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	240	25	called	call	VERB
eltej-14228	240	26	adaptive	adaptive	NOUN
eltej-14228	240	27	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	240	28	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	240	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	240	30	an	an	DET
eltej-14228	240	31	approach	approach	NOUN
eltej-14228	240	32	supported	support	VERB
eltej-14228	240	33	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	240	34	numerous	numerous	ADJ
eltej-14228	240	35	studies	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	240	36	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	240	37	campbell	campbell	PROPN
eltej-14228	240	38	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	240	39	cox	cox	PROPN
eltej-14228	240	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	240	41	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	240	42	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	240	43	shalevska	shalevska	NOUN
eltej-14228	240	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	240	45	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	240	46	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	240	47	torun	torun	PROPN
eltej-14228	240	48	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	240	49	sanal	sanal	PROPN
eltej-14228	240	50	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	240	51	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	240	52	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	240	53	wei	wei	PROPN
eltej-14228	240	54	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	240	55	2023	2023	NUM
eltej-14228	240	56	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	240	57	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	241	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	241	2	notable	notable	ADJ
eltej-14228	241	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
eltej-14228	241	4	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	241	5	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	241	6	’	’	PART
eltej-14228	241	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltej-14228	241	8	after	after	ADP
eltej-14228	241	9	using	use	VERB
eltej-14228	241	10	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	241	11	such	such	ADJ
eltej-14228	241	12	as	as	ADP
eltej-14228	241	13	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltej-14228	241	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	241	15	grammarly	grammarly	ADJ
eltej-14228	241	16	highlights	highlight	VERB
eltej-14228	241	17	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	241	18	potential	potential	NOUN
eltej-14228	241	19	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	241	20	foster	foster	VERB
eltej-14228	241	21	independent	independent	ADJ
eltej-14228	241	22	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	241	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	242	1	further	far	ADV
eltej-14228	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	242	3	it	it	PRON
eltej-14228	242	4	fosters	foster	VERB
eltej-14228	242	5	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
eltej-14228	242	6	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	242	8	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	242	9	vital	vital	ADJ
eltej-14228	242	10	skill	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	242	11	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	242	12	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	242	13	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	242	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	243	1	however	however	ADV
eltej-14228	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	243	3	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	243	4	results	result	NOUN
eltej-14228	243	5	also	also	ADV
eltej-14228	243	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltej-14228	243	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	243	8	while	while	SCONJ
eltej-14228	243	9	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	243	10	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	243	11	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	243	12	embraced	embrace	VERB
eltej-14228	243	13	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	243	14	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	243	15	creation	creation	NOUN
eltej-14228	243	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	243	17	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	243	18	development	development	NOUN
eltej-14228	243	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	243	20	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	243	21	adoption	adoption	NOUN
eltej-14228	243	22	is	be	AUX
eltej-14228	243	23	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
eltej-14228	243	24	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	243	25	type	type	NOUN
eltej-14228	243	26	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	243	27	complexity	complexity	NOUN
eltej-14228	243	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	244	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	244	2	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	244	3	also	also	ADV
eltej-14228	244	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
eltej-14228	244	5	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	244	6	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	244	7	perceive	perceive	VERB
eltej-14228	244	8	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	244	9	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	244	10	as	as	ADV
eltej-14228	244	11	valuable	valuable	ADJ
eltej-14228	244	12	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	244	13	boosting	boost	VERB
eltej-14228	244	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	244	15	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	244	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	245	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltej-14228	245	2	data	datum	NOUN
eltej-14228	245	3	showed	show	VERB
eltej-14228	245	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	245	5	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	245	6	top	top	ADV
eltej-14228	245	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	245	8	rated	rate	VERB
eltej-14228	245	9	benefit	benefit	NOUN
eltej-14228	245	10	was	be	AUX
eltej-14228	245	11	improved	improve	VERB
eltej-14228	245	12	analytical	analytical	ADJ
eltej-14228	245	13	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	245	15	followed	follow	VERB
eltej-14228	245	16	closely	closely	ADV
eltej-14228	245	17	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	245	18	better	well	ADJ
eltej-14228	245	19	problem	problem	NOUN
eltej-14228	245	20	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	245	21	solving	solve	VERB
eltej-14228	245	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltej-14228	245	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	245	24	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	245	25	ability	ability	NOUN
eltej-14228	245	26	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	245	27	combine	combine	VERB
eltej-14228	245	28	information	information	NOUN
eltej-14228	245	29	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	245	30	different	different	ADJ
eltej-14228	245	31	sources	source	NOUN
eltej-14228	245	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	246	1	improvements	improvement	NOUN
eltej-14228	246	2	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	246	3	critical	critical	ADJ
eltej-14228	246	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltej-14228	246	5	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	246	6	also	also	ADV
eltej-14228	246	7	recognized	recognize	VERB
eltej-14228	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	246	9	though	though	SCONJ
eltej-14228	246	10	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	246	11	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	246	12	lesser	less	ADJ
eltej-14228	246	13	extent	extent	NOUN
eltej-14228	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	246	15	while	while	SCONJ
eltej-14228	246	16	focus	focus	NOUN
eltej-14228	246	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	246	18	concentration	concentration	NOUN
eltej-14228	246	19	received	receive	VERB
eltej-14228	246	20	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	246	21	lowest	low	ADJ
eltej-14228	246	22	ratings	rating	NOUN
eltej-14228	246	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	246	24	indicating	indicate	VERB
eltej-14228	246	25	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	246	26	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	246	27	variable	variable	ADJ
eltej-14228	246	28	impact	impact	NOUN
eltej-14228	246	29	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	246	30	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	246	31	area	area	NOUN
eltej-14228	246	32	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	247	1	these	these	DET
eltej-14228	247	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eltej-14228	247	3	align	align	VERB
eltej-14228	247	4	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	247	5	xu	xu	PROPN
eltej-14228	247	6	’s	’s	PART
eltej-14228	247	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	247	8	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	247	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	247	10	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	247	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	247	12	which	which	PRON
eltej-14228	247	13	showed	show	VERB
eltej-14228	247	14	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	247	15	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	247	16	can	can	AUX
eltej-14228	247	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltej-14228	247	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltej-14228	247	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	247	20	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	247	21	like	like	ADP
eltej-14228	247	22	critical	critical	ADJ
eltej-14228	247	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltej-14228	247	24	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	247	25	problem	problem	NOUN
eltej-14228	247	26	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	247	27	solving	solving	NOUN
eltej-14228	247	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	248	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
eltej-14228	248	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltej-14228	248	3	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
eltej-14228	248	4	these	these	DET
eltej-14228	248	5	findings	finding	NOUN
eltej-14228	248	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	249	1	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	249	2	explained	explain	VERB
eltej-14228	249	3	how	how	SCONJ
eltej-14228	249	4	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	249	5	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	249	7	especially	especially	ADV
eltej-14228	249	8	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltej-14228	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	249	10	helped	help	VERB
eltej-14228	249	11	them	they	PRON
eltej-14228	249	12	organize	organize	VERB
eltej-14228	249	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltej-14228	249	14	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	249	15	start	start	NOUN
eltej-14228	249	16	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	249	17	finish	finish	NOUN
eltej-14228	249	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	249	19	approach	approach	NOUN
eltej-14228	249	20	problems	problem	NOUN
eltej-14228	249	21	systematically	systematically	ADV
eltej-14228	249	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	249	23	think	think	VERB
eltej-14228	249	24	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	249	25	creatively	creatively	ADV
eltej-14228	249	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	249	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	249	28	improve	improve	VERB
eltej-14228	249	29	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	249	30	clarity	clarity	NOUN
eltej-14228	249	31	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	249	32	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	249	33	writing	writing	NOUN
eltej-14228	249	34	through	through	ADP
eltej-14228	249	35	realtime	realtime	ADJ
eltej-14228	249	36	feedback	feedback	NOUN
eltej-14228	249	37	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	250	1	many	many	ADJ
eltej-14228	250	2	also	also	ADV
eltej-14228	250	3	noted	note	VERB
eltej-14228	250	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	250	5	ai	ai	AUX
eltej-14228	250	6	made	make	VERB
eltej-14228	250	7	learning	learn	VERB
eltej-14228	250	8	materials	material	NOUN
eltej-14228	250	9	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	250	10	accessible	accessible	ADJ
eltej-14228	250	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	250	12	easier	easy	ADJ
eltej-14228	250	13	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	250	14	understand	understand	VERB
eltej-14228	250	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	251	1	overall	overall	ADV
eltej-14228	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	251	3	these	these	DET
eltej-14228	251	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	251	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	251	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	251	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eltej-14228	251	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
eltej-14228	251	9	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	251	10	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	251	11	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	251	12	serve	serve	VERB
eltej-14228	251	13	as	as	ADP
eltej-14228	251	14	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	251	15	dual	dual	ADJ
eltej-14228	251	16	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
eltej-14228	251	17	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	251	18	emi	emi	NOUN
eltej-14228	251	19	settings	setting	NOUN
eltej-14228	251	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	252	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltej-14228	252	2	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	252	3	develop	develop	VERB
eltej-14228	252	4	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	252	5	precise	precise	ADJ
eltej-14228	252	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
eltej-14228	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	252	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltej-14228	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	252	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	252	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
eltej-14228	252	12	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	252	13	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	252	14	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	252	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	252	16	they	they	PRON
eltej-14228	252	17	can	can	AUX
eltej-14228	252	18	shift	shift	VERB
eltej-14228	252	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	252	20	resources	resource	NOUN
eltej-14228	252	21	toward	toward	ADP
eltej-14228	252	22	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	252	23	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	252	24	level	level	NOUN
eltej-14228	252	25	tasks	task	NOUN
eltej-14228	252	26	such	such	ADJ
eltej-14228	252	27	as	as	ADP
eltej-14228	252	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltej-14228	252	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	252	30	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
eltej-14228	252	31	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	252	32	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	252	33	problem	problem	NOUN
eltej-14228	252	34	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	252	35	solving	solving	NOUN
eltej-14228	252	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	253	1	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	253	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltej-14228	253	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
eltej-14228	253	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	253	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	253	6	improvements	improvement	NOUN
eltej-14228	253	7	may	may	AUX
eltej-14228	253	8	enable	enable	VERB
eltej-14228	253	9	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	253	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
eltej-14228	253	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	253	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltej-14228	253	13	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	253	14	english	english	PROPN
eltej-14228	253	15	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	253	16	only	only	ADV
eltej-14228	253	17	courses	course	NOUN
eltej-14228	253	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	254	1	at	at	ADP
eltej-14228	254	2	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	254	3	same	same	ADJ
eltej-14228	254	4	time	time	NOUN
eltej-14228	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	254	6	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	254	7	results	result	NOUN
eltej-14228	254	8	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
eltej-14228	254	9	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	254	10	importance	importance	NOUN
eltej-14228	254	11	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	254	12	preventing	prevent	VERB
eltej-14228	254	13	overreliance	overreliance	NOUN
eltej-14228	254	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	255	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
eltej-14228	255	2	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	255	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	255	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
eltej-14228	255	5	activities	activity	NOUN
eltej-14228	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	255	7	such	such	ADJ
eltej-14228	255	8	as	as	ADP
eltej-14228	255	9	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
eltej-14228	255	10	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	255	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	255	12	generated	generate	VERB
eltej-14228	255	13	outputs	output	NOUN
eltej-14228	255	14	or	or	CCONJ
eltej-14228	255	15	keeping	keep	VERB
eltej-14228	255	16	brief	brief	ADJ
eltej-14228	255	17	reflective	reflective	ADJ
eltej-14228	255	18	logs	log	NOUN
eltej-14228	255	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	255	20	can	can	AUX
eltej-14228	255	21	help	help	VERB
eltej-14228	255	22	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	255	23	use	use	VERB
eltej-14228	255	24	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	255	25	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	255	26	strategically	strategically	ADV
eltej-14228	255	27	while	while	SCONJ
eltej-14228	255	28	preserving	preserve	VERB
eltej-14228	255	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltej-14228	255	30	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	255	31	independent	independent	ADJ
eltej-14228	255	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltej-14228	255	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	256	1	several	several	ADJ
eltej-14228	256	2	participants	participant	NOUN
eltej-14228	256	3	reported	report	VERB
eltej-14228	256	4	decreased	decrease	VERB
eltej-14228	256	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltej-14228	256	6	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	256	7	think	think	VERB
eltej-14228	256	8	independently	independently	ADV
eltej-14228	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	256	10	reduced	reduce	VERB
eltej-14228	256	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltej-14228	256	12	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	256	13	problem	problem	NOUN
eltej-14228	256	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	256	15	solving	solving	NOUN
eltej-14228	256	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	256	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	256	18	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	256	19	weaker	weak	ADJ
eltej-14228	256	20	ability	ability	NOUN
eltej-14228	256	21	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	256	22	express	express	VERB
eltej-14228	256	23	ideas	idea	NOUN
eltej-14228	256	24	without	without	ADP
eltej-14228	256	25	ai	ai	PROPN
eltej-14228	256	26	assistance	assistance	NOUN
eltej-14228	256	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	257	1	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	257	2	finding	finding	NOUN
eltej-14228	257	3	echoes	echo	VERB
eltej-14228	257	4	gerlich	gerlich	VERB
eltej-14228	257	5	’s	’s	PART
eltej-14228	257	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	257	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	257	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	257	9	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	257	11	which	which	PRON
eltej-14228	257	12	showed	show	VERB
eltej-14228	257	13	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	257	14	greater	great	ADJ
eltej-14228	257	15	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	257	16	or	or	CCONJ
eltej-14228	257	17	dependence	dependence	NOUN
eltej-14228	257	18	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	257	19	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	257	20	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	257	21	is	be	AUX
eltej-14228	257	22	associated	associate	VERB
eltej-14228	257	23	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	257	24	reduced	reduce	VERB
eltej-14228	257	25	or	or	CCONJ
eltej-14228	257	26	declining	decline	VERB
eltej-14228	257	27	critical	critical	ADJ
eltej-14228	257	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltej-14228	257	29	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	257	30	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	258	1	these	these	DET
eltej-14228	258	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
eltej-14228	258	3	align	align	VERB
eltej-14228	258	4	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	258	5	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
eltej-14228	258	6	debates	debate	NOUN
eltej-14228	258	7	about	about	ADP
eltej-14228	258	8	balancing	balance	VERB
eltej-14228	258	9	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	258	10	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	258	11	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	258	12	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	258	13	development	development	NOUN
eltej-14228	258	14	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	258	15	independent	independent	ADJ
eltej-14228	258	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	258	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	258	18	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	258	19	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	258	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	259	1	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	259	2	key	key	ADJ
eltej-14228	259	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
eltej-14228	259	4	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	259	5	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	259	6	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	259	7	is	be	AUX
eltej-14228	259	8	examining	examine	VERB
eltej-14228	259	9	how	how	SCONJ
eltej-14228	259	10	background	background	NOUN
eltej-14228	259	11	factors	factor	NOUN
eltej-14228	259	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	259	13	gender	gender	NOUN
eltej-14228	259	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	259	15	nationality	nationality	NOUN
eltej-14228	259	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	259	17	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	259	18	major	major	NOUN
eltej-14228	259	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	259	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	259	21	year	year	NOUN
eltej-14228	259	22	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	259	23	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	259	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	259	25	influence	influence	NOUN
eltej-14228	259	26	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	259	27	’	’	PART
eltej-14228	259	28	adoption	adoption	NOUN
eltej-14228	259	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	259	30	perceptions	perception	NOUN
eltej-14228	259	31	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	259	32	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	259	33	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	259	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	260	1	regarding	regard	VERB
eltej-14228	260	2	gender	gender	NOUN
eltej-14228	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	260	4	although	although	SCONJ
eltej-14228	260	5	overall	overall	ADJ
eltej-14228	260	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
eltej-14228	260	7	toward	toward	ADP
eltej-14228	260	8	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	260	9	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	260	10	similar	similar	ADJ
eltej-14228	260	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	260	12	female	female	ADJ
eltej-14228	260	13	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	260	14	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	260	15	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	260	16	likely	likely	ADJ
eltej-14228	260	17	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	260	18	view	view	VERB
eltej-14228	260	19	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	260	20	as	as	ADV
eltej-14228	260	21	helpful	helpful	ADJ
eltej-14228	260	22	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	260	23	integrative	integrative	ADJ
eltej-14228	260	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltej-14228	260	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	260	26	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	260	27	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	260	28	level	level	NOUN
eltej-14228	260	29	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	260	30	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	260	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	261	1	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	261	2	finding	finding	NOUN
eltej-14228	261	3	contrasts	contrast	VERB
eltej-14228	261	4	issn	issn	PROPN
eltej-14228	261	5	2621	2621	NUM
eltej-14228	261	6	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	261	7	6485	6485	NUM
eltej-14228	261	8	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	261	9	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	261	10	teaching	teach	VERB
eltej-14228	261	11	educational	educational	ADJ
eltej-14228	261	12	journal	journal	NOUN
eltej-14228	261	13	172	172	NUM
eltej-14228	261	14	vol	vol	NOUN
eltej-14228	261	15	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	261	16	8	8	NUM
eltej-14228	261	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	261	18	no	no	INTJ
eltej-14228	261	19	.	.	NOUN
eltej-14228	261	20	3	3	NUM
eltej-14228	261	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	261	22	december	december	PROPN
eltej-14228	261	23	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	261	24	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	261	25	pp	pp	ADP
eltej-14228	261	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	262	1	164	164	NUM
eltej-14228	262	2	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	262	3	176	176	NUM
eltej-14228	262	4	tien	tien	NOUN
eltej-14228	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	262	6	c.	c.	PROPN
eltej-14228	262	7	y.	y.	PROPN
eltej-14228	262	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	262	9	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	262	10	haji	haji	PROPN
eltej-14228	262	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	262	12	othman	othman	PROPN
eltej-14228	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	262	14	n.	n.	NOUN
eltej-14228	262	15	a.	a.	PROPN
eltej-14228	262	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	262	17	exploring	explore	VERB
eltej-14228	262	18	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	262	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	262	20	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltej-14228	262	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	262	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	262	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	262	24	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	262	25	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	262	26	non	non	ADJ
eltej-14228	262	27	-	-	ADJ
eltej-14228	262	28	native	native	ADJ
eltej-14228	262	29	…	…	PUNCT
eltej-14228	262	30	..	..	PUNCT
eltej-14228	262	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	262	32	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	262	33	studies	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	262	34	like	like	ADP
eltej-14228	262	35	tang	tang	X
eltej-14228	262	36	et	et	PROPN
eltej-14228	262	37	al	al	PROPN
eltej-14228	262	38	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	262	39	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	262	40	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	262	41	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	262	42	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	262	43	hillman	hillman	NOUN
eltej-14228	262	44	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	262	45	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	262	46	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	262	47	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	262	48	which	which	PRON
eltej-14228	262	49	reported	report	VERB
eltej-14228	262	50	stronger	strong	ADJ
eltej-14228	262	51	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	262	52	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltej-14228	262	53	among	among	ADP
eltej-14228	262	54	male	male	ADJ
eltej-14228	262	55	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	262	56	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	263	1	these	these	DET
eltej-14228	263	2	differences	difference	NOUN
eltej-14228	263	3	may	may	AUX
eltej-14228	263	4	stem	stem	VERB
eltej-14228	263	5	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	263	6	contextual	contextual	ADJ
eltej-14228	263	7	factors	factor	NOUN
eltej-14228	263	8	such	such	ADJ
eltej-14228	263	9	as	as	ADP
eltej-14228	263	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
eltej-14228	263	11	background	background	NOUN
eltej-14228	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	263	13	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	263	14	environment	environment	NOUN
eltej-14228	263	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	263	16	or	or	CCONJ
eltej-14228	263	17	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
eltej-14228	263	18	expectations	expectation	NOUN
eltej-14228	263	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	264	1	there	there	PRON
eltej-14228	264	2	were	be	VERB
eltej-14228	264	3	no	no	DET
eltej-14228	264	4	significant	significant	ADJ
eltej-14228	264	5	differences	difference	NOUN
eltej-14228	264	6	between	between	ADP
eltej-14228	264	7	international	international	ADJ
eltej-14228	264	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	264	9	local	local	ADJ
eltej-14228	264	10	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	264	11	or	or	CCONJ
eltej-14228	264	12	across	across	ADP
eltej-14228	264	13	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	264	14	majors	major	NOUN
eltej-14228	264	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	264	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
eltej-14228	264	17	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	264	18	these	these	DET
eltej-14228	264	19	groups	group	NOUN
eltej-14228	264	20	generally	generally	ADV
eltej-14228	264	21	shared	share	VERB
eltej-14228	264	22	similar	similar	ADJ
eltej-14228	264	23	views	view	NOUN
eltej-14228	264	24	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	264	25	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	264	26	’s	’s	PART
eltej-14228	264	27	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	264	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	264	29	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	264	30	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltej-14228	264	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	265	1	however	however	ADV
eltej-14228	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	265	3	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	265	4	year	year	NOUN
eltej-14228	265	5	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	265	6	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	265	7	showed	show	VERB
eltej-14228	265	8	notable	notable	ADJ
eltej-14228	265	9	variation	variation	NOUN
eltej-14228	265	10	;	;	PUNCT
eltej-14228	265	11	upper	upper	ADJ
eltej-14228	265	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	265	13	year	year	NOUN
eltej-14228	265	14	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	265	15	reported	report	VERB
eltej-14228	265	16	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	265	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltej-14228	265	18	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	265	19	greater	great	ADJ
eltej-14228	265	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	265	21	improvements	improvement	NOUN
eltej-14228	265	22	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	265	23	using	use	VERB
eltej-14228	265	24	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	265	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	266	1	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	266	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
eltej-14228	266	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
eltej-14228	266	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	266	5	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	266	6	maturity	maturity	NOUN
eltej-14228	266	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	266	8	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
eltej-14228	266	9	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	266	10	ai	ai	PROPN
eltej-14228	266	11	may	may	AUX
eltej-14228	266	12	influence	influence	VERB
eltej-14228	266	13	how	how	SCONJ
eltej-14228	266	14	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	266	15	integrate	integrate	VERB
eltej-14228	266	16	these	these	DET
eltej-14228	266	17	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	266	18	into	into	ADP
eltej-14228	266	19	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	266	20	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	266	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	267	1	these	these	DET
eltej-14228	267	2	results	result	NOUN
eltej-14228	267	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
eltej-14228	267	4	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	267	5	need	need	NOUN
eltej-14228	267	6	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	267	7	customize	customize	VERB
eltej-14228	267	8	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	267	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	267	10	supported	support	VERB
eltej-14228	267	11	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	267	12	activities	activity	NOUN
eltej-14228	267	13	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	267	14	match	match	VERB
eltej-14228	267	15	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	267	16	’	’	PART
eltej-14228	267	17	developmental	developmental	ADJ
eltej-14228	267	18	levels	level	NOUN
eltej-14228	267	19	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	267	20	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	267	21	needs	need	NOUN
eltej-14228	267	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	268	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
eltej-14228	268	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	269	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltej-14228	269	2	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	269	3	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	269	4	has	have	VERB
eltej-14228	269	5	several	several	ADJ
eltej-14228	269	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltej-14228	269	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	270	1	first	first	ADV
eltej-14228	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	270	3	convenience	convenience	NOUN
eltej-14228	270	4	sampling	sample	VERB
eltej-14228	270	5	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	270	6	two	two	NUM
eltej-14228	270	7	classes	class	NOUN
eltej-14228	270	8	at	at	ADP
eltej-14228	270	9	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	270	10	private	private	ADJ
eltej-14228	270	11	university	university	NOUN
eltej-14228	270	12	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	270	13	southern	southern	ADJ
eltej-14228	270	14	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
eltej-14228	270	15	restricts	restrict	VERB
eltej-14228	270	16	how	how	SCONJ
eltej-14228	270	17	broadly	broadly	ADV
eltej-14228	270	18	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	270	19	findings	finding	NOUN
eltej-14228	270	20	can	can	AUX
eltej-14228	270	21	be	be	AUX
eltej-14228	270	22	applied	apply	VERB
eltej-14228	270	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	271	1	second	second	ADJ
eltej-14228	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	271	3	although	although	SCONJ
eltej-14228	271	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eltej-14228	271	5	data	datum	NOUN
eltej-14228	271	6	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	271	7	complemented	complement	VERB
eltej-14228	271	8	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	271	9	open	open	ADV
eltej-14228	271	10	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	271	11	ended	end	VERB
eltej-14228	271	12	responses	response	NOUN
eltej-14228	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	271	14	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	271	15	absence	absence	NOUN
eltej-14228	271	16	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	271	17	interviews	interview	NOUN
eltej-14228	271	18	prevented	prevent	VERB
eltej-14228	271	19	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	271	20	deeper	deep	ADJ
eltej-14228	271	21	exploration	exploration	NOUN
eltej-14228	271	22	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	271	23	student	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	271	24	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltej-14228	271	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	272	1	future	future	ADJ
eltej-14228	272	2	research	research	NOUN
eltej-14228	272	3	should	should	AUX
eltej-14228	272	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
eltej-14228	272	5	focus	focus	NOUN
eltej-14228	272	6	groups	group	NOUN
eltej-14228	272	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	272	8	additional	additional	ADJ
eltej-14228	272	9	data	datum	NOUN
eltej-14228	272	10	sources	source	NOUN
eltej-14228	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	272	12	such	such	ADJ
eltej-14228	272	13	as	as	ADP
eltej-14228	272	14	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
eltej-14228	272	15	traces	trace	NOUN
eltej-14228	272	16	or	or	CCONJ
eltej-14228	272	17	performance	performance	NOUN
eltej-14228	272	18	measures	measure	NOUN
eltej-14228	272	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	272	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	272	21	explore	explore	VERB
eltej-14228	272	22	different	different	ADJ
eltej-14228	272	23	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
eltej-14228	272	24	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	272	25	see	see	VERB
eltej-14228	272	26	if	if	SCONJ
eltej-14228	272	27	gender	gender	NOUN
eltej-14228	272	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	272	29	year	year	NOUN
eltej-14228	272	30	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	272	31	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	272	32	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	272	33	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	272	34	effects	effect	NOUN
eltej-14228	272	35	remain	remain	VERB
eltej-14228	272	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	273	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	273	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eltej-14228	273	3	also	also	ADV
eltej-14228	273	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
eltej-14228	273	5	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	273	6	importance	importance	NOUN
eltej-14228	273	7	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	273	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltej-14228	273	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltej-14228	273	10	that	that	PRON
eltej-14228	273	11	use	use	VERB
eltej-14228	273	12	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	273	13	as	as	ADP
eltej-14228	273	14	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	273	15	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
eltej-14228	273	16	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	273	17	support	support	VERB
eltej-14228	273	18	independent	independent	ADJ
eltej-14228	273	19	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	273	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	273	21	critical	critical	ADJ
eltej-14228	273	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltej-14228	273	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	274	1	training	train	VERB
eltej-14228	274	2	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	274	3	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	274	4	use	use	VERB
eltej-14228	274	5	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	274	6	strategically	strategically	ADV
eltej-14228	274	7	rather	rather	ADV
eltej-14228	274	8	than	than	ADP
eltej-14228	274	9	routinely	routinely	ADV
eltej-14228	274	10	will	will	AUX
eltej-14228	274	11	help	help	VERB
eltej-14228	274	12	maximize	maximize	VERB
eltej-14228	274	13	its	its	PRON
eltej-14228	274	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eltej-14228	274	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	274	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
eltej-14228	274	17	overdependence	overdependence	NOUN
eltej-14228	274	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	275	1	4	4	X
eltej-14228	275	2	.	.	X
eltej-14228	275	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltej-14228	275	4	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	275	5	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	275	6	examined	examine	VERB
eltej-14228	275	7	how	how	SCONJ
eltej-14228	275	8	non	non	ADJ
eltej-14228	275	9	-	-	ADJ
eltej-14228	275	10	native	native	ADJ
eltej-14228	275	11	english	english	PROPN
eltej-14228	275	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	275	13	speaking	speak	VERB
eltej-14228	275	14	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	275	15	manage	manage	VERB
eltej-14228	275	16	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	275	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	275	18	demands	demand	NOUN
eltej-14228	275	19	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	275	20	english	english	PROPN
eltej-14228	275	21	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	275	22	only	only	ADV
eltej-14228	275	23	content	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	275	24	courses	course	NOUN
eltej-14228	275	25	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	275	26	minimal	minimal	ADJ
eltej-14228	275	27	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	275	28	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	275	29	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	276	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	276	2	results	result	NOUN
eltej-14228	276	3	show	show	VERB
eltej-14228	276	4	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	276	5	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	276	6	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	276	8	especially	especially	ADV
eltej-14228	276	9	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltej-14228	276	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	276	11	grammarly	grammarly	ADV
eltej-14228	276	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	276	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
eltej-14228	276	14	assisted	assist	VERB
eltej-14228	276	15	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	276	16	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	276	17	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	276	18	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	276	19	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	276	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	276	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltej-14228	276	22	processes	process	NOUN
eltej-14228	276	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	276	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltej-14228	276	25	grammar	grammar	NOUN
eltej-14228	276	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	276	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltej-14228	276	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	276	29	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	276	30	analytical	analytical	ADJ
eltej-14228	276	31	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltej-14228	276	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	276	33	though	though	SCONJ
eltej-14228	276	34	concerns	concern	NOUN
eltej-14228	276	35	about	about	ADP
eltej-14228	276	36	reliance	reliance	NOUN
eltej-14228	276	37	persisted	persist	VERB
eltej-14228	276	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	277	1	perceptions	perception	NOUN
eltej-14228	277	2	were	be	AUX
eltej-14228	277	3	generally	generally	ADV
eltej-14228	277	4	positive	positive	ADJ
eltej-14228	277	5	across	across	ADP
eltej-14228	277	6	various	various	ADJ
eltej-14228	277	7	groups	group	NOUN
eltej-14228	277	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	277	9	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	277	10	some	some	DET
eltej-14228	277	11	differences	difference	NOUN
eltej-14228	277	12	based	base	VERB
eltej-14228	277	13	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	277	14	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	277	15	year	year	NOUN
eltej-14228	277	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	278	1	more	more	ADJ
eltej-14228	278	2	research	research	NOUN
eltej-14228	278	3	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	278	4	broader	broad	ADJ
eltej-14228	278	5	settings	setting	NOUN
eltej-14228	278	6	is	be	AUX
eltej-14228	278	7	needed	need	VERB
eltej-14228	278	8	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	278	9	understand	understand	VERB
eltej-14228	278	10	how	how	SCONJ
eltej-14228	278	11	nnes	nne	NOUN
eltej-14228	278	12	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	278	13	use	use	VERB
eltej-14228	278	14	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	278	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	278	16	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	278	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltej-14228	278	18	they	they	PRON
eltej-14228	278	19	face	face	VERB
eltej-14228	278	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	279	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	279	2	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	279	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
eltej-14228	279	4	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	279	5	need	need	NOUN
eltej-14228	279	6	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	279	7	clear	clear	ADJ
eltej-14228	279	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
eltej-14228	279	9	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
eltej-14228	279	10	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	279	11	encourage	encourage	VERB
eltej-14228	279	12	responsible	responsible	ADJ
eltej-14228	279	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	279	14	strategic	strategic	ADJ
eltej-14228	279	15	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	279	16	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	279	17	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	279	18	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	279	19	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	279	20	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	279	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	280	1	as	as	SCONJ
eltej-14228	280	2	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	280	3	becomes	become	VERB
eltej-14228	280	4	more	more	ADV
eltej-14228	280	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
eltej-14228	280	6	into	into	ADP
eltej-14228	280	7	learning	learn	VERB
eltej-14228	280	8	environments	environment	NOUN
eltej-14228	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	280	10	universities	university	NOUN
eltej-14228	280	11	should	should	AUX
eltej-14228	280	12	promote	promote	VERB
eltej-14228	280	13	practices	practice	NOUN
eltej-14228	280	14	that	that	PRON
eltej-14228	280	15	improve	improve	VERB
eltej-14228	280	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltej-14228	280	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	280	18	learning	learn	VERB
eltej-14228	280	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
eltej-14228	280	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	280	21	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	280	22	student	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	280	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltej-14228	280	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	281	1	overall	overall	ADV
eltej-14228	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	281	3	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	281	4	research	research	NOUN
eltej-14228	281	5	provides	provide	VERB
eltej-14228	281	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
eltej-14228	281	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eltej-14228	281	8	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	281	9	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	281	10	non	non	ADJ
eltej-14228	281	11	-	-	ADJ
eltej-14228	281	12	native	native	ADJ
eltej-14228	281	13	english	english	PROPN
eltej-14228	281	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	281	15	speaking	speak	VERB
eltej-14228	281	16	context	context	NOUN
eltej-14228	281	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	281	18	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
eltej-14228	281	19	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	281	20	’s	’s	PART
eltej-14228	281	21	potential	potential	NOUN
eltej-14228	281	22	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	281	23	support	support	VERB
eltej-14228	281	24	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	281	25	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	281	26	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	281	27	development	development	NOUN
eltej-14228	281	28	while	while	SCONJ
eltej-14228	281	29	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
eltej-14228	281	30	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	281	31	importance	importance	NOUN
eltej-14228	281	32	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	281	33	guiding	guide	VERB
eltej-14228	281	34	learners	learner	NOUN
eltej-14228	281	35	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	281	36	use	use	VERB
eltej-14228	281	37	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	281	38	thoughtfully	thoughtfully	ADV
eltej-14228	281	39	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	281	40	independently	independently	ADV
eltej-14228	281	41	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	282	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
eltej-14228	282	2	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	282	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
eltej-14228	282	4	gratefully	gratefully	ADV
eltej-14228	282	5	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
eltej-14228	282	6	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	282	7	participation	participation	NOUN
eltej-14228	282	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	282	9	valuable	valuable	ADJ
eltej-14228	282	10	contributions	contribution	NOUN
eltej-14228	282	11	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	282	12	all	all	DET
eltej-14228	282	13	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	282	14	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	282	15	who	who	PRON
eltej-14228	282	16	took	take	VERB
eltej-14228	282	17	part	part	NOUN
eltej-14228	282	18	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	282	19	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	282	20	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	282	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	283	1	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	283	2	time	time	NOUN
eltej-14228	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	283	4	insights	insight	NOUN
eltej-14228	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	283	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	283	7	willingness	willingness	NOUN
eltej-14228	283	8	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	283	9	share	share	VERB
eltej-14228	283	10	their	their	PRON
eltej-14228	283	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
eltej-14228	283	12	made	make	VERB
eltej-14228	283	13	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	283	14	research	research	NOUN
eltej-14228	283	15	possible	possible	ADJ
eltej-14228	283	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	284	1	declarations	declaration	NOUN
eltej-14228	284	2	author	author	NOUN
eltej-14228	284	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
eltej-14228	284	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	284	5	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	284	6	research	research	NOUN
eltej-14228	284	7	was	be	AUX
eltej-14228	284	8	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
eltej-14228	284	9	undertaken	undertake	VERB
eltej-14228	284	10	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	284	11	both	both	DET
eltej-14228	284	12	authors	author	NOUN
eltej-14228	284	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	284	14	encompassing	encompass	VERB
eltej-14228	284	15	topic	topic	NOUN
eltej-14228	284	16	selection	selection	NOUN
eltej-14228	284	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	284	18	proposal	proposal	NOUN
eltej-14228	284	19	development	development	NOUN
eltej-14228	284	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	284	21	methodological	methodological	ADJ
eltej-14228	284	22	application	application	NOUN
eltej-14228	284	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	284	24	data	datum	NOUN
eltej-14228	284	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltej-14228	284	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	284	27	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	284	28	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	284	29	preparation	preparation	NOUN
eltej-14228	284	30	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	284	31	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	284	32	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltej-14228	284	33	section	section	NOUN
eltej-14228	284	34	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	285	1	funding	funding	NOUN
eltej-14228	285	2	statement	statement	NOUN
eltej-14228	285	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	285	4	no	no	DET
eltej-14228	285	5	funding	funding	NOUN
eltej-14228	285	6	is	be	AUX
eltej-14228	285	7	available	available	ADJ
eltej-14228	285	8	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	285	9	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	285	10	research	research	NOUN
eltej-14228	285	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	286	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
eltej-14228	286	2	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	286	3	interest	interest	NOUN
eltej-14228	286	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	286	5	i	i	PRON
eltej-14228	286	6	declare	declare	VERB
eltej-14228	286	7	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	286	8	there	there	PRON
eltej-14228	286	9	are	be	VERB
eltej-14228	286	10	no	no	DET
eltej-14228	286	11	competing	compete	VERB
eltej-14228	286	12	interests	interest	NOUN
eltej-14228	286	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	287	1	173	173	NUM
eltej-14228	287	2	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	287	3	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	287	4	teaching	teach	VERB
eltej-14228	287	5	educational	educational	ADJ
eltej-14228	287	6	journal	journal	NOUN
eltej-14228	287	7	issn	issn	PROPN
eltej-14228	287	8	2621	2621	NUM
eltej-14228	287	9	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	287	10	6485	6485	NUM
eltej-14228	287	11	vol	vol	NOUN
eltej-14228	287	12	.	.	NOUN
eltej-14228	288	1	8	8	NUM
eltej-14228	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	288	3	no	no	INTJ
eltej-14228	288	4	.	.	NOUN
eltej-14228	288	5	3	3	NUM
eltej-14228	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	288	7	december	december	PROPN
eltej-14228	288	8	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	288	10	pp	pp	ADP
eltej-14228	288	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	289	1	164	164	NUM
eltej-14228	289	2	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	289	3	176	176	NUM
eltej-14228	289	4	tien	tien	NOUN
eltej-14228	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	289	6	c.	c.	PROPN
eltej-14228	289	7	y.	y.	PROPN
eltej-14228	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	289	9	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	289	10	haji	haji	PROPN
eltej-14228	289	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	289	12	othman	othman	PROPN
eltej-14228	289	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	289	14	n.	n.	NOUN
eltej-14228	289	15	a.	a.	PROPN
eltej-14228	289	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	289	17	exploring	explore	VERB
eltej-14228	289	18	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	289	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	289	20	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltej-14228	289	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	289	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	289	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	289	24	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	289	25	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	289	26	non	non	ADJ
eltej-14228	289	27	-	-	ADJ
eltej-14228	289	28	native	native	ADJ
eltej-14228	289	29	…	…	PUNCT
eltej-14228	289	30	..	..	PUNCT
eltej-14228	289	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	290	1	ethics	ethic	NOUN
eltej-14228	290	2	declaration	declaration	NOUN
eltej-14228	290	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	290	4	as	as	ADP
eltej-14228	290	5	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	290	6	authors	author	NOUN
eltej-14228	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	290	8	we	we	PRON
eltej-14228	290	9	confirm	confirm	VERB
eltej-14228	290	10	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	290	11	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	290	12	work	work	NOUN
eltej-14228	290	13	has	have	AUX
eltej-14228	290	14	been	be	AUX
eltej-14228	290	15	written	write	VERB
eltej-14228	290	16	based	base	VERB
eltej-14228	290	17	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	290	18	ethical	ethical	ADJ
eltej-14228	290	19	research	research	NOUN
eltej-14228	290	20	principles	principle	NOUN
eltej-14228	290	21	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	290	22	compliance	compliance	NOUN
eltej-14228	290	23	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	290	24	our	our	PRON
eltej-14228	290	25	university	university	NOUN
eltej-14228	290	26	’s	’s	PART
eltej-14228	290	27	regulations	regulation	NOUN
eltej-14228	290	28	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	290	29	that	that	SCONJ
eltej-14228	290	30	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	290	31	necessary	necessary	ADJ
eltej-14228	290	32	permission	permission	NOUN
eltej-14228	290	33	was	be	AUX
eltej-14228	290	34	obtained	obtain	VERB
eltej-14228	290	35	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	290	36	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	290	37	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eltej-14228	290	38	institution	institution	NOUN
eltej-14228	290	39	during	during	ADP
eltej-14228	290	40	data	data	NOUN
eltej-14228	290	41	collection	collection	NOUN
eltej-14228	290	42	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	291	1	we	we	PRON
eltej-14228	291	2	fully	fully	ADV
eltej-14228	291	3	support	support	VERB
eltej-14228	291	4	eltej	eltej	NOUN
eltej-14228	291	5	’s	’s	PART
eltej-14228	291	6	commitment	commitment	NOUN
eltej-14228	291	7	to	to	ADP
eltej-14228	291	8	upholding	uphold	VERB
eltej-14228	291	9	high	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	291	10	standards	standard	NOUN
eltej-14228	291	11	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	291	12	professional	professional	ADJ
eltej-14228	291	13	conduct	conduct	NOUN
eltej-14228	291	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	291	15	practicing	practice	VERB
eltej-14228	291	16	honesty	honesty	NOUN
eltej-14228	291	17	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	291	18	all	all	DET
eltej-14228	291	19	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	291	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	291	21	professional	professional	ADJ
eltej-14228	291	22	activities	activity	NOUN
eltej-14228	291	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	292	1	additional	additional	ADJ
eltej-14228	292	2	information	information	NOUN
eltej-14228	292	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	292	4	no	no	DET
eltej-14228	292	5	additional	additional	ADJ
eltej-14228	292	6	information	information	NOUN
eltej-14228	292	7	is	be	AUX
eltej-14228	292	8	available	available	ADJ
eltej-14228	292	9	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	292	10	this	this	DET
eltej-14228	292	11	paper	paper	NOUN
eltej-14228	292	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	293	1	references	reference	NOUN
eltej-14228	293	2	al	al	PROPN
eltej-14228	293	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	293	4	harahsheh	harahsheh	PROPN
eltej-14228	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	293	6	a.	a.	NOUN
eltej-14228	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	293	8	almahasees	almahasee	NOUN
eltej-14228	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	293	10	z.	z.	PROPN
eltej-14228	293	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	293	12	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	293	13	al	al	PROPN
eltej-14228	293	14	rousan	rousan	PROPN
eltej-14228	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	293	16	r.	r.	PROPN
eltej-14228	293	17	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	293	18	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	293	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	293	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	294	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	294	2	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	294	3	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	294	4	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltej-14228	294	5	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	294	6	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	294	7	writing	writing	NOUN
eltej-14228	294	8	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	294	9	university	university	NOUN
eltej-14228	294	10	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	294	11	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	294	12	jordan	jordan	PROPN
eltej-14228	294	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	295	1	international	international	ADJ
eltej-14228	295	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eltej-14228	295	3	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	295	4	information	information	NOUN
eltej-14228	295	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	295	6	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	295	7	technology	technology	NOUN
eltej-14228	295	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	295	9	15(7	15(7	NUM
eltej-14228	295	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	295	12	1468–1476	1468–1476	NUM
eltej-14228	295	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	296	1	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2025.15.7.2348	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2025.15.7.2348	PROPN
eltej-14228	296	2	alharbi	alharbi	NOUN
eltej-14228	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	296	4	k.	k.	PROPN
eltej-14228	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	296	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	296	7	khalil	khalil	PROPN
eltej-14228	296	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	296	9	l.	l.	PROPN
eltej-14228	296	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	296	11	2023	2023	NUM
eltej-14228	296	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	296	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	297	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltej-14228	297	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltej-14228	297	3	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	297	4	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	297	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	297	6	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	297	7	esl	esl	PROPN
eltej-14228	297	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
eltej-14228	297	9	learning	learning	PROPN
eltej-14228	297	10	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	297	11	an	an	DET
eltej-14228	297	12	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
eltej-14228	297	13	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	297	14	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	297	15	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	297	16	’	'	PUNCT
eltej-14228	297	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	297	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltej-14228	297	19	’	’	PART
eltej-14228	297	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltej-14228	297	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	298	1	migration	migration	NOUN
eltej-14228	298	2	letters	letter	NOUN
eltej-14228	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	298	4	20(s12	20(s12	NUM
eltej-14228	298	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	298	7	1030	1030	NUM
eltej-14228	298	8	–	–	PUNCT
eltej-14228	298	9	1045	1045	NUM
eltej-14228	298	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	299	1	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380465714	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380465714	NOUN
eltej-14228	299	2	alhur	alhur	VERB
eltej-14228	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	299	4	a.	a.	NOUN
eltej-14228	299	5	a.	a.	PROPN
eltej-14228	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	299	7	khlaif	khlaif	NOUN
eltej-14228	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	299	9	z.n	z.n	PROPN
eltej-14228	299	10	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	299	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	299	12	hamamra	hamamra	PROPN
eltej-14228	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	299	14	b.	b.	PROPN
eltej-14228	299	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	299	16	hussein	hussein	PROPN
eltej-14228	299	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	299	18	e.	e.	PROPN
eltej-14228	299	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	299	20	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	299	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	299	22	paradox	paradox	NOUN
eltej-14228	299	23	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	299	24	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	299	25	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	299	26	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	299	27	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	299	28	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	299	29	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
eltej-14228	299	30	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
eltej-14228	299	31	into	into	ADP
eltej-14228	299	32	ai	ai	PRON
eltej-14228	299	33	dependency	dependency	NOUN
eltej-14228	299	34	among	among	ADP
eltej-14228	299	35	educators	educator	NOUN
eltej-14228	299	36	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	299	37	palestine	palestine	PROPN
eltej-14228	299	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	300	1	jmir	jmir	PROPN
eltej-14228	300	2	med	med	PROPN
eltej-14228	300	3	educ	educ	PROPN
eltej-14228	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	300	5	11	11	NUM
eltej-14228	300	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	300	7	e74947	e74947	PROPN
eltej-14228	300	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	301	1	hppts://doi	hppts://doi	PROPN
eltej-14228	301	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	301	3	10.2196/74947	10.2196/74947	NUM
eltej-14228	301	4	alqarni	alqarni	ADJ
eltej-14228	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	301	6	o.	o.	NOUN
eltej-14228	301	7	m.	m.	NOUN
eltej-14228	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	301	9	curle	curle	PROPN
eltej-14228	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	301	11	s.	s.	PROPN
eltej-14228	301	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	301	13	mahdi	mahdi	PROPN
eltej-14228	301	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	301	15	h.	h.	PROPN
eltej-14228	301	16	s.	s.	PROPN
eltej-14228	301	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	301	18	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	301	19	ali	ali	PROPN
eltej-14228	301	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	301	21	j.	j.	PROPN
eltej-14228	301	22	k.	k.	PROPN
eltej-14228	301	23	m.	m.	PROPN
eltej-14228	301	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	301	25	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	301	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	301	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	302	1	medical	medical	ADJ
eltej-14228	302	2	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	302	3	’	’	PART
eltej-14228	302	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
eltej-14228	302	5	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	302	6	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltej-14228	302	7	integration	integration	NOUN
eltej-14228	302	8	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	302	9	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	302	10	medium	medium	NOUN
eltej-14228	302	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltej-14228	302	12	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	302	13	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	302	14	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	302	15	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	302	16	saudi	saudi	PROPN
eltej-14228	302	17	arabia	arabia	PROPN
eltej-14228	302	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	303	1	forum	forum	PROPN
eltej-14228	303	2	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	303	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	303	4	studies	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	303	6	6(5	6(5	NUM
eltej-14228	303	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	303	9	749–763	749–763	NUM
eltej-14228	303	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	304	1	https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i5.6975	https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i5.6975	NUM
eltej-14228	304	2	bälter	bälter	NOUN
eltej-14228	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	304	4	o.	o.	PROPN
eltej-14228	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	304	6	kann	kann	PROPN
eltej-14228	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	304	8	v.	v.	ADV
eltej-14228	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	304	10	mutimukwe	mutimukwe	NOUN
eltej-14228	304	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	304	12	c.	c.	NOUN
eltej-14228	304	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	304	14	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	304	15	malmström	malmström	PROPN
eltej-14228	304	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	304	17	h.	h.	PROPN
eltej-14228	304	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	304	19	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	304	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	304	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	305	1	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	305	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	305	3	medium	medium	NOUN
eltej-14228	305	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltej-14228	305	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	305	6	impact	impact	NOUN
eltej-14228	305	7	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	305	8	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	305	9	performance	performance	NOUN
eltej-14228	305	10	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	305	11	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	305	12	randomized	randomized	ADJ
eltej-14228	305	13	control	control	NOUN
eltej-14228	305	14	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	305	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	306	1	applied	apply	VERB
eltej-14228	306	2	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
eltej-14228	306	3	review	review	NOUN
eltej-14228	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	306	5	15(6	15(6	NUM
eltej-14228	306	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	306	8	23732396	23732396	NUM
eltej-14228	306	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	307	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2022-0093	https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2022-0093	NOUN
eltej-14228	307	2	burkhard	burkhard	ADJ
eltej-14228	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	307	4	m.	m.	NOUN
eltej-14228	307	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	307	6	2022	2022	NUM
eltej-14228	307	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	307	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	308	1	student	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	308	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
eltej-14228	308	3	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	308	4	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	308	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	308	6	powered	power	VERB
eltej-14228	308	7	writing	writing	NOUN
eltej-14228	308	8	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	308	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	308	10	towards	towards	ADP
eltej-14228	308	11	individualized	individualized	ADJ
eltej-14228	308	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltej-14228	308	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eltej-14228	308	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	309	1	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	309	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
eltej-14228	309	3	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	309	4	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	309	5	19th	19th	ADJ
eltej-14228	309	6	international	international	ADJ
eltej-14228	309	7	conference	conference	NOUN
eltej-14228	309	8	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	309	9	cognition	cognition	NOUN
eltej-14228	309	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	309	11	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
eltej-14228	309	12	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	309	13	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	309	14	digital	digital	ADJ
eltej-14228	309	15	age	age	NOUN
eltej-14228	309	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	309	17	celda	celda	NOUN
eltej-14228	309	18	2022	2022	NUM
eltej-14228	309	19	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	309	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	309	21	pp	pp	ADV
eltej-14228	309	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	310	1	73–81	73–81	NUM
eltej-14228	310	2	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	310	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	311	1	iadis	iadis	PROPN
eltej-14228	311	2	press	press	PROPN
eltej-14228	311	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	312	1	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ed626893	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ed626893	PROPN
eltej-14228	312	2	campbell	campbell	PROPN
eltej-14228	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	312	4	l.	l.	PROPN
eltej-14228	312	5	o.	o.	PROPN
eltej-14228	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	312	7	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	312	8	cox	cox	PROPN
eltej-14228	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	312	10	t.	t.	PROPN
eltej-14228	312	11	d.	d.	PROPN
eltej-14228	312	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	312	13	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	312	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	312	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	313	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
eltej-14228	313	2	generative	generative	NOUN
eltej-14228	313	3	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	313	4	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	313	5	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	313	6	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	313	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltej-14228	313	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	313	9	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	313	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	314	1	journal	journal	PROPN
eltej-14228	314	2	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	314	3	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	314	4	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
eltej-14228	314	5	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	314	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltej-14228	314	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	314	8	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	314	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	314	10	24(4	24(4	NOUN
eltej-14228	314	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	314	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	314	13	162	162	NUM
eltej-14228	314	14	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	314	15	173	173	NUM
eltej-14228	314	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	315	1	https://doi.org/10.14434/josotl.v24i4.36575	https://doi.org/10.14434/josotl.v24i4.36575	PUNCT
eltej-14228	315	2	chen	chen	PROPN
eltej-14228	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	315	4	x.	x.	PROPN
eltej-14228	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	315	6	zhou	zhou	PROPN
eltej-14228	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	315	8	x.	x.	PROPN
eltej-14228	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	315	10	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	315	11	goh	goh	PROPN
eltej-14228	315	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	315	13	y.	y.	PROPN
eltej-14228	315	14	s.	s.	PROPN
eltej-14228	315	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	315	16	2026	2026	NUM
eltej-14228	315	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	315	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	316	1	how	how	SCONJ
eltej-14228	316	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltej-14228	316	3	as	as	ADP
eltej-14228	316	4	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	316	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltej-14228	316	6	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	316	7	learners	learner	NOUN
eltej-14228	316	8	use	use	VERB
eltej-14228	316	9	generative	generative	NOUN
eltej-14228	316	10	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	316	11	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	316	12	oral	oral	ADJ
eltej-14228	316	13	script	script	NOUN
eltej-14228	316	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	316	15	writing	writing	NOUN
eltej-14228	316	16	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	316	17	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	316	18	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
eltej-14228	316	19	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltej-14228	316	20	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	316	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	316	22	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltej-14228	316	23	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	316	24	project	project	NOUN
eltej-14228	316	25	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	316	26	based	base	VERB
eltej-14228	316	27	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	316	28	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	317	1	acta	acta	PROPN
eltej-14228	317	2	psychologica	psychologica	PROPN
eltej-14228	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	317	4	262	262	NUM
eltej-14228	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	317	6	106071	106071	NUM
eltej-14228	317	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	318	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.106071	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.106071	PROPN
eltej-14228	318	2	chen	chen	PROPN
eltej-14228	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	318	4	y.	y.	PROPN
eltej-14228	318	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	318	6	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	318	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	318	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	319	1	exploring	explore	VERB
eltej-14228	319	2	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	319	3	impact	impact	NOUN
eltej-14228	319	4	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	319	5	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltej-14228	319	6	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	319	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltej-14228	319	8	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	319	9	’	'	PUNCT
eltej-14228	319	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltej-14228	319	11	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	319	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
eltej-14228	319	13	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	319	14	emi	emi	PROPN
eltej-14228	319	15	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	319	16	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	319	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	320	1	journal	journal	NOUN
eltej-14228	320	2	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	320	3	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	320	5	humanities	humanity	NOUN
eltej-14228	320	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	320	7	social	social	ADJ
eltej-14228	320	8	sciences	science	NOUN
eltej-14228	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	320	10	39	39	NUM
eltej-14228	320	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	320	12	347–360	347–360	NUM
eltej-14228	320	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	321	1	https://doi.org/10.54097/psy0yy79	https://doi.org/10.54097/psy0yy79	ADJ
eltej-14228	321	2	choi	choi	NOUN
eltej-14228	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	321	4	w.	w.	NOUN
eltej-14228	321	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	321	6	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	321	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	321	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	322	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	322	2	role	role	NOUN
eltej-14228	322	3	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	322	4	changes	change	NOUN
eltej-14228	322	5	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	322	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
eltej-14228	322	7	ability	ability	NOUN
eltej-14228	322	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	322	9	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
eltej-14228	322	10	through	through	ADP
eltej-14228	322	11	gen	gen	PROPN
eltej-14228	322	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	322	13	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	322	14	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	322	15	efl	efl	PROPN
eltej-14228	322	16	learners	learner	NOUN
eltej-14228	322	17	’	'	PUNCT
eltej-14228	322	18	self	self	NOUN
eltej-14228	322	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	322	20	directed	direct	VERB
eltej-14228	322	21	speaking	speaking	NOUN
eltej-14228	322	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltej-14228	322	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	322	24	social	social	ADJ
eltej-14228	322	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
eltej-14228	322	26	confidence	confidence	NOUN
eltej-14228	322	27	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	322	28	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	322	29	chat	chat	NOUN
eltej-14228	322	30	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltej-14228	322	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	323	1	system	system	NOUN
eltej-14228	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	323	3	133	133	NUM
eltej-14228	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	323	5	103788	103788	NUM
eltej-14228	323	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	324	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2025.103788	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2025.103788	PROPN
eltej-14228	324	2	chuang	chuang	PROPN
eltej-14228	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	324	4	p.-l	p.-l	PROPN
eltej-14228	324	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	324	7	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	324	8	yan	yan	PROPN
eltej-14228	324	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	324	10	x.	x.	NOUN
eltej-14228	324	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	324	12	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	324	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	324	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	325	1	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	325	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eltej-14228	325	3	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	325	4	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	325	5	era	era	NOUN
eltej-14228	325	6	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	325	7	generative	generative	ADJ
eltej-14228	325	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltej-14228	325	9	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltej-14228	325	10	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	325	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eltej-14228	325	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	325	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eltej-14228	325	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	325	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	325	16	future	future	ADJ
eltej-14228	325	17	directions	direction	NOUN
eltej-14228	325	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	326	1	system	system	NOUN
eltej-14228	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	326	3	134	134	NUM
eltej-14228	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	326	5	103846	103846	NUM
eltej-14228	326	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	327	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2025.103846	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2025.103846	ADJ
eltej-14228	327	2	ding	ding	NOUN
eltej-14228	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	327	4	a.-c	a.-c	PROPN
eltej-14228	327	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	328	1	e.	e.	PROPN
eltej-14228	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	328	3	shi	shi	PROPN
eltej-14228	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	328	5	l.	l.	PROPN
eltej-14228	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	328	7	yang	yang	PROPN
eltej-14228	328	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	328	9	h.	h.	PROPN
eltej-14228	328	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	328	11	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	328	12	choi	choi	PROPN
eltej-14228	328	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	328	14	i.	i.	NOUN
eltej-14228	328	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	328	16	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	328	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	328	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	329	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
eltej-14228	329	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltej-14228	329	3	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	329	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
eltej-14228	329	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	329	6	integration	integration	NOUN
eltej-14228	329	7	through	through	ADP
eltej-14228	329	8	various	various	ADJ
eltej-14228	329	9	case	case	NOUN
eltej-14228	329	10	studies	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	329	11	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	329	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltej-14228	329	13	professional	professional	ADJ
eltej-14228	329	14	development	development	NOUN
eltej-14228	329	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	330	1	computers	computer	NOUN
eltej-14228	330	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	330	3	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	330	4	open	open	ADJ
eltej-14228	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	330	6	6	6	NUM
eltej-14228	330	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	330	8	100178	100178	NUM
eltej-14228	330	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	331	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2024.100178	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2024.100178	NOUN
eltej-14228	332	1	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2025.15.7.2348	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2025.15.7.2348	PROPN
eltej-14228	332	2	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380465714	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380465714	NOUN
eltej-14228	332	3	https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i5.6975	https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i5.6975	PROPN
eltej-14228	332	4	https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2022-0093	https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2022-0093	PROPN
eltej-14228	332	5	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ed626893	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ed626893	PROPN
eltej-14228	332	6	https://doi.org/10.14434/josotl.v24i4.36575	https://doi.org/10.14434/josotl.v24i4.36575	NUM
eltej-14228	332	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.106071	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.106071	ADJ
eltej-14228	332	8	https://doi.org/10.54097/psy0yy79	https://doi.org/10.54097/psy0yy79	ADJ
eltej-14228	332	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2025.103788	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2025.103788	PROPN
eltej-14228	332	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2025.103846	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2025.103846	ADJ
eltej-14228	332	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2024.100178	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2024.100178	PROPN
eltej-14228	332	12	issn	issn	PROPN
eltej-14228	332	13	2621	2621	NUM
eltej-14228	332	14	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	332	15	6485	6485	NUM
eltej-14228	332	16	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	332	17	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	332	18	teaching	teach	VERB
eltej-14228	332	19	educational	educational	ADJ
eltej-14228	332	20	journal	journal	NOUN
eltej-14228	332	21	174	174	NUM
eltej-14228	332	22	vol	vol	NOUN
eltej-14228	332	23	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	333	1	8	8	NUM
eltej-14228	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	333	3	no	no	INTJ
eltej-14228	333	4	.	.	NOUN
eltej-14228	333	5	3	3	NUM
eltej-14228	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	333	7	december	december	PROPN
eltej-14228	333	8	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	333	10	pp	pp	ADP
eltej-14228	333	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	334	1	164	164	NUM
eltej-14228	334	2	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	334	3	176	176	NUM
eltej-14228	334	4	tien	tien	NOUN
eltej-14228	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	334	6	c.	c.	PROPN
eltej-14228	334	7	y.	y.	PROPN
eltej-14228	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	334	9	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	334	10	haji	haji	PROPN
eltej-14228	334	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	334	12	othman	othman	PROPN
eltej-14228	334	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	334	14	n.	n.	NOUN
eltej-14228	334	15	a.	a.	PROPN
eltej-14228	334	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	334	17	exploring	explore	VERB
eltej-14228	334	18	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	334	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	334	20	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltej-14228	334	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	334	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	334	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	334	24	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	334	25	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	334	26	non	non	ADJ
eltej-14228	334	27	-	-	ADJ
eltej-14228	334	28	native	native	ADJ
eltej-14228	334	29	…	…	PUNCT
eltej-14228	334	30	..	..	PUNCT
eltej-14228	334	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	335	1	dizon	dizon	PROPN
eltej-14228	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	335	3	g.	g.	PROPN
eltej-14228	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	335	5	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	335	6	gayed	gaye	VERB
eltej-14228	335	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	335	8	j.	j.	PROPN
eltej-14228	335	9	m.	m.	PROPN
eltej-14228	335	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	335	11	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	335	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	335	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	336	1	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	336	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eltej-14228	336	3	review	review	NOUN
eltej-14228	336	4	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	336	5	grammarly	grammarly	ADV
eltej-14228	336	6	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	336	7	l2	l2	NOUN
eltej-14228	336	8	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	336	9	writing	write	VERB
eltej-14228	336	10	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eltej-14228	336	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	337	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
eltej-14228	337	2	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	337	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	337	4	11(1	11(1	NUM
eltej-14228	337	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	337	7	article	article	NOUN
eltej-14228	337	8	2397882	2397882	NUM
eltej-14228	337	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	338	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2397882	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2397882	PROPN
eltej-14228	338	2	gayed	gaye	VERB
eltej-14228	338	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	338	4	j.	j.	PROPN
eltej-14228	338	5	m.	m.	PROPN
eltej-14228	338	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	338	7	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	338	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	338	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	339	1	educators	educator	NOUN
eltej-14228	339	2	’	’	PART
eltej-14228	339	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eltej-14228	339	4	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	339	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltej-14228	339	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltej-14228	339	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	339	8	equity	equity	NOUN
eltej-14228	339	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	339	10	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
eltej-14228	339	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	339	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	339	13	development	development	NOUN
eltej-14228	339	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	340	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
eltej-14228	340	2	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	340	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	340	4	12(1	12(1	NUM
eltej-14228	340	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	340	7	article	article	NOUN
eltej-14228	340	8	2447169	2447169	NUM
eltej-14228	340	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	341	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2447169	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2447169	PROPN
eltej-14228	341	2	george	george	PROPN
eltej-14228	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	341	4	d.	d.	PROPN
eltej-14228	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	341	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	341	7	mallery	mallery	PROPN
eltej-14228	341	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	341	9	p.	p.	NOUN
eltej-14228	341	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	341	11	2003	2003	NUM
eltej-14228	341	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	341	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	342	1	spss	spss	PROPN
eltej-14228	342	2	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	342	3	windows	window	NOUN
eltej-14228	342	4	step	step	NOUN
eltej-14228	342	5	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	342	6	step	step	NOUN
eltej-14228	342	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	342	8	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	342	9	simple	simple	ADJ
eltej-14228	342	10	guide	guide	NOUN
eltej-14228	342	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	342	12	reference	reference	NOUN
eltej-14228	342	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	342	14	4th	4th	ADJ
eltej-14228	342	15	ed	ed	NOUN
eltej-14228	342	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	342	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	342	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	343	1	boston	boston	PROPN
eltej-14228	343	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	343	3	allyn	allyn	PROPN
eltej-14228	343	4	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	343	5	bacon	bacon	PROPN
eltej-14228	343	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	344	1	gerlich	gerlich	PROPN
eltej-14228	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	344	3	m.	m.	NOUN
eltej-14228	344	4	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	344	5	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	344	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	344	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	345	1	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	345	2	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	345	3	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	345	4	society	society	NOUN
eltej-14228	345	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	345	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
eltej-14228	345	7	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	345	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	345	9	offloading	offloading	NOUN
eltej-14228	345	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	345	11	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	345	12	future	future	NOUN
eltej-14228	345	13	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	345	14	critical	critical	ADJ
eltej-14228	345	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltej-14228	345	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	346	1	societies	society	NOUN
eltej-14228	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	346	3	15(1	15(1	NUM
eltej-14228	346	4	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	346	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	346	6	6	6	NUM
eltej-14228	346	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	346	8	https://doi.org/10.3390/soc15010006	https://doi.org/10.3390/soc15010006	ADJ
eltej-14228	346	9	hashem	hashem	PROPN
eltej-14228	346	10	mahmoud	mahmoud	PROPN
eltej-14228	346	11	muslim	muslim	PROPN
eltej-14228	346	12	al	al	PROPN
eltej-14228	346	13	-	-	PROPN
eltej-14228	346	14	zyoud	zyoud	PROPN
eltej-14228	346	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	346	16	2020	2020	NUM
eltej-14228	346	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	346	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	347	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	347	2	role	role	NOUN
eltej-14228	347	3	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	347	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltej-14228	347	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltej-14228	347	6	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	347	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
eltej-14228	347	8	professional	professional	ADJ
eltej-14228	347	9	development	development	NOUN
eltej-14228	347	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	348	1	universal	universal	ADJ
eltej-14228	348	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eltej-14228	348	3	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	348	4	educational	educational	ADJ
eltej-14228	348	5	research	research	NOUN
eltej-14228	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	348	7	8(11b	8(11b	NUM
eltej-14228	348	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	348	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	348	10	6263–6272	6263–6272	NUM
eltej-14228	348	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	349	1	http://doi:10.13189	http://doi:10.13189	PROPN
eltej-14228	349	2	/	/	SYM
eltej-14228	349	3	ujer.2020.082265	ujer.2020.082265	NOUN
eltej-14228	349	4	he	he	PRON
eltej-14228	349	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	349	6	g.	g.	PROPN
eltej-14228	349	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	349	8	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	349	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	349	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	350	1	predicting	predict	VERB
eltej-14228	350	2	learner	learner	NOUN
eltej-14228	350	3	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
eltej-14228	350	4	through	through	ADP
eltej-14228	350	5	ai	ai	ADV
eltej-14228	350	6	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	350	7	supported	support	VERB
eltej-14228	350	8	self	self	NOUN
eltej-14228	350	9	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	350	10	regulated	regulate	VERB
eltej-14228	350	11	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	350	12	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	350	13	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	350	14	social	social	ADJ
eltej-14228	350	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	350	16	theory	theory	NOUN
eltej-14228	350	17	approach	approach	NOUN
eltej-14228	350	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	351	1	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	351	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	351	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltej-14228	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	351	5	92	92	NUM
eltej-14228	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	351	7	102195	102195	NUM
eltej-14228	351	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	352	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2025.102195	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2025.102195	PROPN
eltej-14228	352	2	hillman	hillman	PROPN
eltej-14228	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	352	4	n.	n.	PROPN
eltej-14228	352	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	352	6	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	352	8	february	february	PROPN
eltej-14228	352	9	26	26	NUM
eltej-14228	352	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	352	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	353	1	student	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	353	2	generative	generative	NOUN
eltej-14228	353	3	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	353	4	survey	survey	NOUN
eltej-14228	353	5	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	353	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	354	1	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	354	2	education	education	PROPN
eltej-14228	354	3	policy	policy	NOUN
eltej-14228	354	4	institute	institute	PROPN
eltej-14228	354	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	354	6	hepi	hepi	PROPN
eltej-14228	354	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	354	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	355	1	https://www.hepi.ac.uk/2025/02/26/student-generative-ai-survey-2025/	https://www.hepi.ac.uk/2025/02/26/student-generative-ai-survey-2025/	PROPN
eltej-14228	355	2	holmes	holmes	PROPN
eltej-14228	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	355	4	w.	w.	PROPN
eltej-14228	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	355	6	bialik	bialik	PROPN
eltej-14228	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	355	8	m.	m.	NOUN
eltej-14228	355	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	355	10	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	355	11	fadel	fadel	PROPN
eltej-14228	355	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	355	13	c.	c.	PROPN
eltej-14228	355	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	355	15	2023	2023	NUM
eltej-14228	355	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	355	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	356	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltej-14228	356	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltej-14228	356	3	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	356	4	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	356	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	357	1	globethics	globethics	PROPN
eltej-14228	357	2	publications	publication	NOUN
eltej-14228	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	357	4	621–653	621–653	NUM
eltej-14228	357	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	358	1	https://doi.org/10.58863/20.500.12424/4276068	https://doi.org/10.58863/20.500.12424/4276068	X
eltej-14228	358	2	huang	huang	PROPN
eltej-14228	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	358	4	y.	y.	PROPN
eltej-14228	358	5	k.	k.	PROPN
eltej-14228	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	358	7	chang	chang	PROPN
eltej-14228	358	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	358	9	m.	m.	NOUN
eltej-14228	358	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	358	11	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	358	12	liu	liu	PROPN
eltej-14228	358	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	358	14	s.	s.	PROPN
eltej-14228	358	15	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	358	16	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	358	17	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	358	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	359	1	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
eltej-14228	359	2	high	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	359	3	school	school	NOUN
eltej-14228	359	4	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	359	5	’	’	PART
eltej-14228	359	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltej-14228	359	7	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	359	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltej-14228	359	9	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltej-14228	359	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	359	11	its	its	PRON
eltej-14228	359	12	applications	application	NOUN
eltej-14228	359	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	360	1	computers	computer	NOUN
eltej-14228	360	2	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	360	3	human	human	ADJ
eltej-14228	360	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
eltej-14228	360	5	reports	report	NOUN
eltej-14228	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	360	7	17	17	NUM
eltej-14228	360	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	360	9	100550	100550	NUM
eltej-14228	360	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	361	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2024.100550	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2024.100550	PROPN
eltej-14228	361	2	humanika	humanika	PROPN
eltej-14228	361	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	361	4	e.	e.	PROPN
eltej-14228	361	5	s.	s.	PROPN
eltej-14228	361	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	361	7	radjaban	radjaban	PROPN
eltej-14228	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	361	9	r	r	NOUN
eltej-14228	361	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	361	11	y.	y.	NOUN
eltej-14228	361	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	361	13	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	361	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	361	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	362	1	shaping	shape	VERB
eltej-14228	362	2	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	362	3	future	future	NOUN
eltej-14228	362	4	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	362	5	translation	translation	NOUN
eltej-14228	362	6	careers	career	NOUN
eltej-14228	362	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	362	8	student	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	362	9	interest	interest	NOUN
eltej-14228	362	10	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	362	11	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	362	12	need	need	NOUN
eltej-14228	362	13	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	362	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
eltej-14228	362	15	reform	reform	NOUN
eltej-14228	362	16	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	362	17	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	362	18	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	362	19	era	era	NOUN
eltej-14228	362	20	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	363	1	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	363	2	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	363	3	teaching	teach	VERB
eltej-14228	363	4	educational	educational	ADJ
eltej-14228	363	5	journal	journal	NOUN
eltej-14228	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	363	7	7(3	7(3	NUM
eltej-14228	363	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	363	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	363	10	139	139	NUM
eltej-14228	363	11	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	363	12	149	149	NUM
eltej-14228	363	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	364	1	https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v7i3.12016	https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v7i3.12016	PROPN
eltej-14228	364	2	kwok	kwok	PROPN
eltej-14228	364	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	364	4	a.	a.	PROPN
eltej-14228	364	5	p.	p.	PROPN
eltej-14228	364	6	k.	k.	PROPN
eltej-14228	364	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	364	8	wong	wong	PROPN
eltej-14228	364	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	364	10	y.	y.	PROPN
eltej-14228	364	11	h.	h.	PROPN
eltej-14228	364	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	364	13	wong	wong	PROPN
eltej-14228	364	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	364	15	k.	k.	PROPN
eltej-14228	364	16	c.	c.	PROPN
eltej-14228	364	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	364	18	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	364	19	chan	chan	PROPN
eltej-14228	364	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	364	21	c.	c.	PROPN
eltej-14228	364	22	h.	h.	PROPN
eltej-14228	364	23	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	364	24	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	364	25	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	364	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	365	1	ai	ai	AUX
eltej-14228	365	2	meeting	meet	VERB
eltej-14228	365	3	assistants	assistant	NOUN
eltej-14228	365	4	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	365	5	englishmedium	englishmedium	NOUN
eltej-14228	365	6	university	university	NOUN
eltej-14228	365	7	lectures	lecture	NOUN
eltej-14228	365	8	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	365	9	hong	hong	PROPN
eltej-14228	365	10	kong	kong	PROPN
eltej-14228	365	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	365	12	china	china	PROPN
eltej-14228	365	13	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	365	14	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	365	15	double	double	ADJ
eltej-14228	365	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	365	17	edged	edge	VERB
eltej-14228	365	18	sword	sword	NOUN
eltej-14228	365	19	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	365	20	student	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	365	21	perception	perception	NOUN
eltej-14228	365	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	366	1	international	international	ADJ
eltej-14228	366	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eltej-14228	366	3	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	366	4	information	information	NOUN
eltej-14228	366	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	366	6	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	366	7	technology	technology	NOUN
eltej-14228	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	366	9	14(9	14(9	NUM
eltej-14228	366	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	366	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	366	12	1271	1271	NUM
eltej-14228	366	13	–	–	PUNCT
eltej-14228	366	14	1276	1276	NUM
eltej-14228	366	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	367	1	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2024.14.9.2156	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2024.14.9.2156	PROPN
eltej-14228	367	2	lin	lin	PROPN
eltej-14228	367	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	367	4	l.	l.	PROPN
eltej-14228	367	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	367	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	367	7	tsou	tsou	PROPN
eltej-14228	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	367	9	w.	w.	PROPN
eltej-14228	367	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	367	11	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	367	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	367	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	368	1	technology	technology	NOUN
eltej-14228	368	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	368	3	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltej-14228	368	4	online	online	ADJ
eltej-14228	368	5	emi	emi	PROPN
eltej-14228	368	6	professional	professional	PROPN
eltej-14228	368	7	development	development	PROPN
eltej-14228	368	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	368	9	developing	develop	VERB
eltej-14228	368	10	faculty	faculty	NOUN
eltej-14228	368	11	self	self	NOUN
eltej-14228	368	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	368	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
eltej-14228	368	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	368	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltej-14228	368	16	practice	practice	NOUN
eltej-14228	368	17	through	through	ADP
eltej-14228	368	18	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	368	19	community	community	NOUN
eltej-14228	368	20	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	368	21	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
eltej-14228	368	22	framework	framework	NOUN
eltej-14228	368	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	369	1	system	system	NOUN
eltej-14228	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	369	3	133	133	NUM
eltej-14228	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	369	5	103727	103727	NUM
eltej-14228	369	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	370	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2025.103727	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2025.103727	PROPN
eltej-14228	370	2	liu	liu	PROPN
eltej-14228	370	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	370	4	h.	h.	PROPN
eltej-14228	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	370	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	370	7	fan	fan	PROPN
eltej-14228	370	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	370	9	j.	j.	PROPN
eltej-14228	370	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	370	11	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	370	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	370	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	371	1	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	371	2	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	371	3	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltej-14228	371	4	communication	communication	NOUN
eltej-14228	371	5	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	371	6	efl	efl	PROPN
eltej-14228	371	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltej-14228	371	8	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	371	9	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	371	10	role	role	NOUN
eltej-14228	371	11	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	371	12	technical	technical	ADJ
eltej-14228	371	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	371	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
eltej-14228	371	15	stimuli	stimulus	NOUN
eltej-14228	371	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	371	17	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	371	18	mediating	mediate	VERB
eltej-14228	371	19	effects	effect	NOUN
eltej-14228	371	20	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	371	21	ai	ai	PRON
eltej-14228	371	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
eltej-14228	371	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	371	24	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
eltej-14228	371	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	372	1	european	european	ADJ
eltej-14228	372	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eltej-14228	372	3	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	372	4	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	372	6	60(1	60(1	NUM
eltej-14228	372	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	372	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	372	9	e12813	e12813	PROPN
eltej-14228	372	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	373	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12813	https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12813	PROPN
eltej-14228	373	2	liu	liu	PROPN
eltej-14228	373	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	373	4	s.	s.	PROPN
eltej-14228	373	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	373	6	guo	guo	PROPN
eltej-14228	373	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	373	8	d.	d.	PROPN
eltej-14228	373	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	373	10	sun	sun	PROPN
eltej-14228	373	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	373	12	j.	j.	PROPN
eltej-14228	373	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	373	14	yu	yu	PROPN
eltej-14228	373	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	373	16	j.	j.	PROPN
eltej-14228	373	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	373	18	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	373	19	zhou	zhou	PROPN
eltej-14228	373	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	373	21	d.	d.	PROPN
eltej-14228	373	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	373	23	2020	2020	NUM
eltej-14228	373	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	373	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	374	1	maponlearn	maponlearn	PROPN
eltej-14228	374	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	374	3	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	374	4	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	374	5	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	374	6	maps	map	NOUN
eltej-14228	374	7	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	374	8	online	online	ADJ
eltej-14228	374	9	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	374	10	systems	system	NOUN
eltej-14228	374	11	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	374	12	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	374	13	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
eltej-14228	374	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	375	1	sustainability,12(17	sustainability,12(17	PROPN
eltej-14228	375	2	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	375	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	375	4	https://doi.org/10.33902/su12177018	https://doi.org/10.33902/su12177018	PROPN
eltej-14228	375	5	lu	lu	PROPN
eltej-14228	375	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	375	7	j	j	PROPN
eltej-14228	375	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	375	9	zheng	zheng	PROPN
eltej-14228	375	10	r	r	PROPN
eltej-14228	375	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	375	12	gong	gong	NOUN
eltej-14228	375	13	z	z	PROPN
eltej-14228	375	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	375	15	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	375	16	xu	xu	PROPN
eltej-14228	375	17	h.	h.	PROPN
eltej-14228	375	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	375	19	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	375	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	375	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	376	1	supporting	support	VERB
eltej-14228	376	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltej-14228	376	3	’	'	PUNCT
eltej-14228	376	4	professional	professional	ADJ
eltej-14228	376	5	development	development	NOUN
eltej-14228	376	6	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	376	7	generative	generative	ADJ
eltej-14228	376	8	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	376	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	376	10	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	376	11	effects	effect	NOUN
eltej-14228	376	12	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	376	13	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	376	14	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	376	15	order	order	NOUN
eltej-14228	376	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltej-14228	376	17	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	376	18	self	self	NOUN
eltej-14228	376	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	376	20	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
eltej-14228	376	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	377	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
eltej-14228	377	2	trans	trans	PROPN
eltej-14228	377	3	learn	learn	VERB
eltej-14228	377	4	technol	technol	ADJ
eltej-14228	377	5	17:1279	17:1279	PROPN
eltej-14228	377	6	1289	1289	NUM
eltej-14228	377	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	378	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt	https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt	PROPN
eltej-14228	378	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	379	1	2024.3369690	2024.3369690	NUM
eltej-14228	379	2	moorhouse	moorhouse	NOUN
eltej-14228	379	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	379	4	b.	b.	PROPN
eltej-14228	379	5	l.	l.	PROPN
eltej-14228	379	6	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	379	7	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	379	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	379	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	380	1	generative	generative	ADJ
eltej-14228	380	2	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltej-14228	380	3	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltej-14228	380	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	380	5	elt	elt	PROPN
eltej-14228	380	6	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	380	7	elt	elt	PROPN
eltej-14228	380	8	journal	journal	NOUN
eltej-14228	380	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	380	10	78(4	78(4	NUM
eltej-14228	380	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	380	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	380	13	378–392	378–392	NUM
eltej-14228	380	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	381	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccae032	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccae032	PROPN
eltej-14228	381	2	moorhouse	moorhouse	NOUN
eltej-14228	381	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	381	4	b.	b.	PROPN
eltej-14228	381	5	l.	l.	PROPN
eltej-14228	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	381	7	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	381	8	wong	wong	PROPN
eltej-14228	381	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	381	10	k.	k.	PROPN
eltej-14228	381	11	m.	m.	PROPN
eltej-14228	381	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	381	13	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	381	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	381	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	382	1	generative	generative	ADJ
eltej-14228	382	2	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltej-14228	382	3	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltej-14228	382	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	382	5	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	382	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltej-14228	382	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	383	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
eltej-14228	383	2	university	university	PROPN
eltej-14228	383	3	press	press	NOUN
eltej-14228	383	4	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	384	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009618823	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009618823	NUM
eltej-14228	384	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2397882	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2397882	PROPN
eltej-14228	384	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2447169	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2447169	X
eltej-14228	384	4	https://doi.org/10.3390/soc15010006	https://doi.org/10.3390/soc15010006	ADJ
eltej-14228	384	5	http://doi:10.13189	http://doi:10.13189	PROPN
eltej-14228	384	6	/	/	SYM
eltej-14228	384	7	ujer.2020.082265	ujer.2020.082265	NOUN
eltej-14228	384	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2025.102195	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2025.102195	ADJ
eltej-14228	384	9	https://www.hepi.ac.uk/2025/02/26/student-generative-ai-survey-2025/	https://www.hepi.ac.uk/2025/02/26/student-generative-ai-survey-2025/	NOUN
eltej-14228	384	10	https://doi.org/10.58863/20.500.12424/4276068	https://doi.org/10.58863/20.500.12424/4276068	X
eltej-14228	384	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2024.100550	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2024.100550	PROPN
eltej-14228	384	12	https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v7i3.12016	https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v7i3.12016	PROPN
eltej-14228	384	13	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2024.14.9.2156	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2024.14.9.2156	PROPN
eltej-14228	384	14	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2025.103727	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2025.103727	PROPN
eltej-14228	384	15	https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12813	https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12813	NOUN
eltej-14228	384	16	https://doi.org/10.33902/su12177018	https://doi.org/10.33902/su12177018	X
eltej-14228	384	17	https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.%202024.3369690	https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.%202024.3369690	NOUN
eltej-14228	384	18	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccae032	https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccae032	PROPN
eltej-14228	384	19	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009618823	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009618823	NUM
eltej-14228	385	1	175	175	NUM
eltej-14228	385	2	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	385	3	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	385	4	teaching	teach	VERB
eltej-14228	385	5	educational	educational	ADJ
eltej-14228	385	6	journal	journal	NOUN
eltej-14228	385	7	issn	issn	PROPN
eltej-14228	385	8	2621	2621	NUM
eltej-14228	385	9	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	385	10	6485	6485	NUM
eltej-14228	385	11	vol	vol	NOUN
eltej-14228	385	12	.	.	NOUN
eltej-14228	386	1	8	8	NUM
eltej-14228	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	386	3	no	no	INTJ
eltej-14228	386	4	.	.	NOUN
eltej-14228	386	5	3	3	NUM
eltej-14228	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	386	7	december	december	PROPN
eltej-14228	386	8	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	386	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	386	10	pp	pp	ADP
eltej-14228	386	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	387	1	164	164	NUM
eltej-14228	387	2	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	387	3	176	176	NUM
eltej-14228	387	4	tien	tien	NOUN
eltej-14228	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	387	6	c.	c.	PROPN
eltej-14228	387	7	y.	y.	PROPN
eltej-14228	387	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	387	9	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	387	10	haji	haji	PROPN
eltej-14228	387	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	387	12	othman	othman	PROPN
eltej-14228	387	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	387	14	n.	n.	NOUN
eltej-14228	387	15	a.	a.	PROPN
eltej-14228	387	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	387	17	exploring	explore	VERB
eltej-14228	387	18	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	387	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	387	20	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltej-14228	387	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	387	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	387	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	387	24	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	387	25	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	387	26	non	non	ADJ
eltej-14228	387	27	-	-	ADJ
eltej-14228	387	28	native	native	ADJ
eltej-14228	387	29	…	…	PUNCT
eltej-14228	387	30	..	..	PUNCT
eltej-14228	387	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	387	32	moorhouse	moorhouse	NOUN
eltej-14228	387	33	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	387	34	b.	b.	PROPN
eltej-14228	387	35	l.	l.	PROPN
eltej-14228	387	36	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	387	37	wan	wan	PROPN
eltej-14228	387	38	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	387	39	y.	y.	PROPN
eltej-14228	387	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	387	41	wu	wu	PROPN
eltej-14228	387	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	387	43	c.	c.	PROPN
eltej-14228	387	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	387	45	wu	wu	PROPN
eltej-14228	387	46	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	387	47	m.	m.	NOUN
eltej-14228	387	48	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	387	49	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	387	50	ho	ho	PROPN
eltej-14228	387	51	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	387	52	t.	t.	PROPN
eltej-14228	387	53	y.	y.	PROPN
eltej-14228	387	54	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	387	55	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	387	56	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	387	57	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	388	1	generative	generative	ADJ
eltej-14228	388	2	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	388	3	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	388	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	388	5	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
eltej-14228	388	6	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	388	7	l2	l2	NOUN
eltej-14228	388	8	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	388	9	writing	writing	NOUN
eltej-14228	388	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	389	1	system	system	NOUN
eltej-14228	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	389	3	133	133	NUM
eltej-14228	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	389	5	103779	103779	NUM
eltej-14228	389	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	390	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2025.103779	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2025.103779	PROPN
eltej-14228	390	2	ng	ng	PROPN
eltej-14228	390	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	390	4	d.	d.	PROPN
eltej-14228	390	5	t.	t.	PROPN
eltej-14228	390	6	k.	k.	PROPN
eltej-14228	390	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	390	8	leung	leung	PROPN
eltej-14228	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	390	10	j.	j.	PROPN
eltej-14228	390	11	k.	k.	PROPN
eltej-14228	390	12	l.	l.	PROPN
eltej-14228	390	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	390	14	su	su	PROPN
eltej-14228	390	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	390	16	j.	j.	PROPN
eltej-14228	390	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	390	18	ng	ng	PROPN
eltej-14228	390	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	390	20	r.	r.	PROPN
eltej-14228	390	21	c.	c.	PROPN
eltej-14228	390	22	w.	w.	PROPN
eltej-14228	390	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	390	24	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	390	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	390	26	chu	chu	PROPN
eltej-14228	390	27	s.	s.	PROPN
eltej-14228	390	28	k.	k.	PROPN
eltej-14228	390	29	w.	w.	PROPN
eltej-14228	390	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	390	31	2023	2023	NUM
eltej-14228	390	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	390	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	391	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltej-14228	391	2	’	'	PUNCT
eltej-14228	391	3	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	391	4	digital	digital	ADJ
eltej-14228	391	5	competencies	competency	NOUN
eltej-14228	391	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	391	7	twenty	twenty	NUM
eltej-14228	391	8	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	391	9	first	first	ADJ
eltej-14228	391	10	century	century	NOUN
eltej-14228	391	11	skills	skill	NOUN
eltej-14228	391	12	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	391	13	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	391	14	postpandemic	postpandemic	ADJ
eltej-14228	391	15	world	world	NOUN
eltej-14228	391	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	392	1	educational	educational	ADJ
eltej-14228	392	2	technology	technology	PROPN
eltej-14228	392	3	research	research	PROPN
eltej-14228	392	4	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	392	5	development	development	NOUN
eltej-14228	392	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	392	7	71(1	71(1	NUM
eltej-14228	392	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	392	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	392	10	137–161	137–161	NUM
eltej-14228	392	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	393	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-02310203-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-02310203-6	PROPN
eltej-14228	393	2	ng	ng	PROPN
eltej-14228	393	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	393	4	d.	d.	PROPN
eltej-14228	393	5	t.	t.	PROPN
eltej-14228	393	6	k.	k.	PROPN
eltej-14228	393	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	393	8	xinyu	xinyu	PROPN
eltej-14228	393	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	393	10	c.	c.	PROPN
eltej-14228	393	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	393	12	lok	lok	PROPN
eltej-14228	393	13	leung	leung	PROPN
eltej-14228	393	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	393	15	j.	j.	PROPN
eltej-14228	393	16	k.	k.	PROPN
eltej-14228	393	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	393	18	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	393	19	wah	wah	PROPN
eltej-14228	393	20	chu	chu	PROPN
eltej-14228	393	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	393	22	s.	s.	PROPN
eltej-14228	393	23	k.	k.	PROPN
eltej-14228	393	24	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	393	25	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	393	26	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	393	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	394	1	fostering	foster	VERB
eltej-14228	394	2	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	394	3	'	'	PART
eltej-14228	394	4	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	394	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
eltej-14228	394	6	development	development	NOUN
eltej-14228	394	7	through	through	ADP
eltej-14228	394	8	educational	educational	ADJ
eltej-14228	394	9	games	game	NOUN
eltej-14228	394	10	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	394	11	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	394	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
eltej-14228	394	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	394	14	affective	affective	NOUN
eltej-14228	394	15	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	394	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	394	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltej-14228	394	18	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	395	1	journal	journal	PROPN
eltej-14228	395	2	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	395	3	computer	computer	NOUN
eltej-14228	395	4	assisted	assist	VERB
eltej-14228	395	5	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	395	7	40(5	40(5	NOUN
eltej-14228	395	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	395	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	395	10	2049	2049	NUM
eltej-14228	395	11	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	395	12	2064	2064	NUM
eltej-14228	395	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	396	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.13009	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.13009	X
eltej-14228	396	2	nga	nga	PROPN
eltej-14228	396	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	396	4	l.	l.	PROPN
eltej-14228	396	5	t.	t.	PROPN
eltej-14228	396	6	t.	t.	PROPN
eltej-14228	396	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	396	8	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	396	9	ha	ha	INTJ
eltej-14228	396	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	396	11	d.	d.	PROPN
eltej-14228	396	12	h.	h.	PROPN
eltej-14228	396	13	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	396	14	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	396	15	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	396	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	397	1	using	use	VERB
eltej-14228	397	2	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltej-14228	397	3	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltej-14228	397	4	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	397	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
eltej-14228	397	6	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	397	7	'	'	PART
eltej-14228	397	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
eltej-14228	397	9	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	397	10	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	397	11	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	397	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	398	1	journal	journal	NOUN
eltej-14228	398	2	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	398	3	contents	content	NOUN
eltej-14228	398	4	computing	computing	NOUN
eltej-14228	398	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	398	6	6(1	6(1	NUM
eltej-14228	398	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	398	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	398	9	1–11	1–11	PROPN
eltej-14228	398	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	399	1	https://doi.org/10.9728/jcc.2024.06.6.1.1	https://doi.org/10.9728/jcc.2024.06.6.1.1	PROPN
eltej-14228	399	2	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
eltej-14228	399	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	399	4	h.	h.	PROPN
eltej-14228	399	5	t.	t.	PROPN
eltej-14228	399	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	399	7	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	399	8	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
eltej-14228	399	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	399	10	p.	p.	NOUN
eltej-14228	399	11	t.	t.	PROPN
eltej-14228	399	12	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	399	13	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	399	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	399	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	400	1	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltej-14228	400	2	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	400	3	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	400	4	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	400	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	400	6	applications	application	NOUN
eltej-14228	400	7	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	400	8	implications	implication	NOUN
eltej-14228	400	9	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	400	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltej-14228	400	11	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	400	12	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	400	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	401	1	educational	educational	ADJ
eltej-14228	401	2	process	process	NOUN
eltej-14228	401	3	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	401	4	international	international	ADJ
eltej-14228	401	5	journal	journal	NOUN
eltej-14228	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	401	7	18	18	NUM
eltej-14228	401	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	401	9	e2025464	e2025464	PRON
eltej-14228	401	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	402	1	https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2025.18.464	https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2025.18.464	PROPN
eltej-14228	402	2	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
eltej-14228	402	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	402	4	t.	t.	PROPN
eltej-14228	402	5	h.	h.	PROPN
eltej-14228	402	6	m.	m.	PROPN
eltej-14228	402	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	402	8	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	402	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	402	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	403	1	factors	factor	NOUN
eltej-14228	403	2	affecting	affect	VERB
eltej-14228	403	3	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	403	4	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	403	5	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	403	6	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltej-14228	403	7	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	403	8	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	403	9	writing	writing	NOUN
eltej-14228	403	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
eltej-14228	403	11	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	403	12	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	403	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	403	14	majored	majored	ADJ
eltej-14228	403	15	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	403	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	404	1	vnu	vnu	PROPN
eltej-14228	404	2	journal	journal	NOUN
eltej-14228	404	3	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	404	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltej-14228	404	5	studies	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	404	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	404	7	41(3	41(3	NOUN
eltej-14228	404	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	404	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	404	10	110–125	110–125	NUM
eltej-14228	404	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	405	1	https://doi.org/10.63023/2525-2445/jfs.ulis.5519	https://doi.org/10.63023/2525-2445/jfs.ulis.5519	PROPN
eltej-14228	405	2	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
eltej-14228	405	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	405	4	t.	t.	PROPN
eltej-14228	405	5	t.	t.	PROPN
eltej-14228	405	6	p.	p.	PROPN
eltej-14228	405	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	405	8	2023	2023	NUM
eltej-14228	405	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	405	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	406	1	factors	factor	NOUN
eltej-14228	406	2	affecting	affect	VERB
eltej-14228	406	3	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	406	4	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	406	5	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	406	6	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltej-14228	406	7	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	406	8	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	406	9	writing	writing	NOUN
eltej-14228	406	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
eltej-14228	406	11	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	406	12	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	406	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	406	14	majored	majored	ADJ
eltej-14228	406	15	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	406	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	407	1	vnu	vnu	PROPN
eltej-14228	407	2	journal	journal	NOUN
eltej-14228	407	3	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	407	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltej-14228	407	5	studies	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	407	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	407	7	39(4	39(4	NOUN
eltej-14228	407	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	407	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	407	10	47–59	47–59	NOUN
eltej-14228	407	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	408	1	https://doi.org/10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4763	https://doi.org/10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4763	PROPN
eltej-14228	408	2	ozfidan	ozfidan	PROPN
eltej-14228	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	408	4	b.	b.	PROPN
eltej-14228	408	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	408	6	el	el	PROPN
eltej-14228	408	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	408	8	dakhs	dakhs	PROPN
eltej-14228	408	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	408	10	d.	d.	PROPN
eltej-14228	408	11	a.	a.	PROPN
eltej-14228	408	12	s.	s.	PROPN
eltej-14228	408	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	408	14	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	408	15	alsalim	alsalim	PROPN
eltej-14228	408	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	408	17	l.	l.	PROPN
eltej-14228	408	18	a.	a.	PROPN
eltej-14228	408	19	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	408	20	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	408	21	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	408	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	409	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	409	2	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	409	3	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	409	4	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	409	5	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	409	6	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	409	7	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	409	8	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	409	9	writing	writing	NOUN
eltej-14228	409	10	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	409	11	saudi	saudi	ADJ
eltej-14228	409	12	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
eltej-14228	409	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	410	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
eltej-14228	410	2	educational	educational	ADJ
eltej-14228	410	3	technology	technology	NOUN
eltej-14228	410	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	410	5	16(4	16(4	NUM
eltej-14228	410	6	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	410	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	410	8	ep527	ep527	PROPN
eltej-14228	410	9	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	411	1	https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/15013	https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/15013	PROPN
eltej-14228	411	2	rahimi	rahimi	NOUN
eltej-14228	411	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	411	4	a.	a.	PROPN
eltej-14228	411	5	r.	r.	PROPN
eltej-14228	411	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	411	7	sheyhkholeslami	sheyhkholeslami	PROPN
eltej-14228	411	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	411	9	m.	m.	NOUN
eltej-14228	411	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	411	11	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	411	12	mahmoudi	mahmoudi	PROPN
eltej-14228	411	13	pour	pour	PROPN
eltej-14228	411	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	411	15	a.	a.	NOUN
eltej-14228	411	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	411	17	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	411	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	411	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	412	1	uncovering	uncover	VERB
eltej-14228	412	2	personalized	personalized	ADJ
eltej-14228	412	3	l2	l2	NOUN
eltej-14228	412	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltej-14228	412	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	412	6	self	self	NOUN
eltej-14228	412	7	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	412	8	regulation	regulation	NOUN
eltej-14228	412	9	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	412	10	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltej-14228	412	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	412	12	assisted	assist	VERB
eltej-14228	412	13	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	412	14	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	412	15	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	412	16	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	412	17	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
eltej-14228	412	18	pls	pls	INTJ
eltej-14228	412	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	412	20	semann	semann	PROPN
eltej-14228	412	21	approach	approach	NOUN
eltej-14228	412	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	413	1	computers	computer	NOUN
eltej-14228	413	2	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	413	3	human	human	ADJ
eltej-14228	413	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
eltej-14228	413	5	reports	report	NOUN
eltej-14228	413	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	413	7	17	17	NUM
eltej-14228	413	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	413	9	100539	100539	NUM
eltej-14228	413	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	414	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2024.100539	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2024.100539	VERB
eltej-14228	414	2	salido	salido	PROPN
eltej-14228	414	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	414	4	a.	a.	NOUN
eltej-14228	414	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	414	6	syarif	syarif	PROPN
eltej-14228	414	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	414	8	i.	i.	NOUN
eltej-14228	414	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	414	10	sitepu	sitepu	NOUN
eltej-14228	414	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	414	12	m.	m.	NOUN
eltej-14228	414	13	s.	s.	PROPN
eltej-14228	414	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	414	15	suparjan	suparjan	NOUN
eltej-14228	414	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	414	17	wana	wana	PROPN
eltej-14228	414	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	414	19	p.	p.	PROPN
eltej-14228	414	20	r.	r.	PROPN
eltej-14228	414	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	414	22	taufika	taufika	PROPN
eltej-14228	414	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	414	24	r.	r.	PROPN
eltej-14228	414	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	414	26	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	414	27	melisa	melisa	PROPN
eltej-14228	414	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	414	29	r.	r.	PROPN
eltej-14228	414	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	414	31	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	414	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	414	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	415	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltej-14228	415	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltej-14228	415	3	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	415	4	critical	critical	ADJ
eltej-14228	415	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltej-14228	415	6	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	415	7	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	415	8	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	415	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	415	10	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	415	11	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
eltej-14228	415	12	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	415	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eltej-14228	415	14	review	review	NOUN
eltej-14228	415	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	416	1	social	social	ADJ
eltej-14228	416	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
eltej-14228	416	3	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	416	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
eltej-14228	416	5	open	open	VERB
eltej-14228	416	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	416	7	12	12	NUM
eltej-14228	416	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	416	9	101924	101924	NUM
eltej-14228	416	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	417	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101924	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101924	PROPN
eltej-14228	417	2	shalevska	shalevska	PROPN
eltej-14228	417	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	417	4	e.	e.	PROPN
eltej-14228	417	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	417	6	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	417	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	417	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	418	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	418	2	future	future	NOUN
eltej-14228	418	3	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	418	4	political	political	ADJ
eltej-14228	418	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
eltej-14228	418	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	418	7	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	418	8	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	418	9	media	medium	NOUN
eltej-14228	418	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
eltej-14228	418	11	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	418	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	419	1	journal	journal	NOUN
eltej-14228	419	2	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	419	3	legal	legal	ADJ
eltej-14228	419	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	419	5	political	political	ADJ
eltej-14228	419	6	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	419	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	419	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	419	9	1	1	NUM
eltej-14228	419	10	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	419	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	419	12	50	50	NUM
eltej-14228	419	13	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	419	14	61	61	NUM
eltej-14228	419	15	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	420	1	https://doi.org/10.47305/jlpe2411050sh	https://doi.org/10.47305/jlpe2411050sh	PROPN
eltej-14228	420	2	tang	tang	PROPN
eltej-14228	420	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	420	4	b.	b.	PROPN
eltej-14228	420	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	420	6	nie	nie	PROPN
eltej-14228	420	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	420	8	s.	s.	PROPN
eltej-14228	420	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	420	10	liang	liang	PROPN
eltej-14228	420	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	420	12	y.	y.	PROPN
eltej-14228	420	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	420	14	xu	xu	PROPN
eltej-14228	420	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	420	16	c.	c.	PROPN
eltej-14228	420	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	420	18	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	420	19	li	li	PROPN
eltej-14228	420	20	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	420	21	j.	j.	PROPN
eltej-14228	420	22	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	420	23	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	420	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	420	25	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	421	1	gender	gender	NOUN
eltej-14228	421	2	differences	difference	NOUN
eltej-14228	421	3	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	421	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltej-14228	421	5	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	421	6	generative	generative	ADJ
eltej-14228	421	7	ai	ai	PROPN
eltej-14228	421	8	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	421	9	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	421	10	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	421	11	contexts	contexts	NOUN
eltej-14228	421	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	422	1	pnas	pnas	PROPN
eltej-14228	422	2	nexus	nexus	PROPN
eltej-14228	422	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	422	4	4(2	4(2	NUM
eltej-14228	422	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	422	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	422	7	pgae591	pgae591	PROPN
eltej-14228	422	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	423	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae591	https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae591	PROPN
eltej-14228	423	2	tarisayi	tarisayi	PROPN
eltej-14228	423	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	423	4	k.	k.	PROPN
eltej-14228	423	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	423	6	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	423	7	manhibi	manhibi	PROPN
eltej-14228	423	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	423	9	r.	r.	PROPN
eltej-14228	423	10	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	423	11	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	423	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	423	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	424	1	revolutionizing	revolutionize	VERB
eltej-14228	424	2	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	424	3	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	424	4	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	NOUN
eltej-14228	424	5	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	424	6	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
eltej-14228	424	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltej-14228	424	8	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	424	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
eltej-14228	424	10	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	424	11	integration	integration	NOUN
eltej-14228	424	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	425	1	journal	journal	NOUN
eltej-14228	425	2	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	425	3	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	425	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	425	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
eltej-14228	425	6	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	425	7	digital	digital	ADJ
eltej-14228	425	8	age	age	NOUN
eltej-14228	425	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	425	10	10(1	10(1	NUM
eltej-14228	425	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	425	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	425	13	87	87	NUM
eltej-14228	425	14	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	425	15	93	93	NUM
eltej-14228	425	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	426	1	https://doi.org/10.53850/joltida.1493508	https://doi.org/10.53850/joltida.1493508	NOUN
eltej-14228	426	2	thangthong	thangthong	NOUN
eltej-14228	426	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	426	4	p.	p.	NOUN
eltej-14228	426	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	426	6	phiromsombut	phiromsombut	PROPN
eltej-14228	426	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	426	8	j.	j.	PROPN
eltej-14228	426	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	426	10	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	426	11	imsa	imsa	PROPN
eltej-14228	426	12	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	426	13	ard	ard	PROPN
eltej-14228	426	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	426	15	p.	p.	NOUN
eltej-14228	426	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	426	17	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	426	18	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	426	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	427	1	navigating	navigate	VERB
eltej-14228	427	2	ai	ai	AUX
eltej-14228	427	3	writing	write	VERB
eltej-14228	427	4	assistance	assistance	NOUN
eltej-14228	427	5	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	427	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	427	7	unveiling	unveil	VERB
eltej-14228	427	8	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	427	9	insights	insight	NOUN
eltej-14228	427	10	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	427	11	thai	thai	PROPN
eltej-14228	427	12	efl	efl	PROPN
eltej-14228	427	13	learners	learner	NOUN
eltej-14228	427	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	428	1	thaitesol	thaitesol	NOUN
eltej-14228	428	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eltej-14228	428	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	428	4	37(1	37(1	NUM
eltej-14228	428	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	428	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	428	7	111–131	111–131	NUM
eltej-14228	428	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	429	1	torun	torun	PROPN
eltej-14228	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	429	3	f.	f.	PROPN
eltej-14228	429	4	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	429	5	ozer	ozer	PROPN
eltej-14228	429	6	sanal	sanal	PROPN
eltej-14228	429	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	429	8	s.	s.	PROPN
eltej-14228	429	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	429	10	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	429	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	429	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	430	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	430	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eltej-14228	430	3	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	430	4	academicians	academician	NOUN
eltej-14228	430	5	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	430	6	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	430	7	regarding	regard	VERB
eltej-14228	430	8	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	430	9	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	430	10	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	430	11	generative	generative	ADJ
eltej-14228	430	12	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltej-14228	430	13	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltej-14228	430	14	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	430	15	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	430	16	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	430	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	431	1	international	international	ADJ
eltej-14228	431	2	journal	journal	NOUN
eltej-14228	431	3	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	431	4	technology	technology	NOUN
eltej-14228	431	5	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	431	6	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	431	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	431	8	ijte	ijte	PROPN
eltej-14228	431	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	431	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	431	11	8(1	8(1	NOUN
eltej-14228	431	12	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	431	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	431	14	65	65	NUM
eltej-14228	431	15	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	431	16	87	87	NUM
eltej-14228	431	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	432	1	https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.883	https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.883	ADV
eltej-14228	432	2	tran	tran	ADJ
eltej-14228	432	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	432	4	t.	t.	PROPN
eltej-14228	432	5	n.	n.	PROPN
eltej-14228	432	6	m.	m.	PROPN
eltej-14228	432	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	432	8	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	432	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	432	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	433	1	factors	factor	NOUN
eltej-14228	433	2	affecting	affect	VERB
eltej-14228	433	3	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	433	4	use	use	NOUN
eltej-14228	433	5	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	433	6	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltej-14228	433	7	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	433	8	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	433	9	writing	writing	NOUN
eltej-14228	433	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
eltej-14228	433	11	by	by	ADP
eltej-14228	433	12	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	433	13	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	433	14	majored	majored	ADJ
eltej-14228	433	15	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	433	16	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	434	1	vnu	vnu	PROPN
eltej-14228	434	2	journal	journal	NOUN
eltej-14228	434	3	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	434	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eltej-14228	434	5	studies	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	434	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	434	7	41(3	41(3	NOUN
eltej-14228	434	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	434	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	434	10	110–125	110–125	NUM
eltej-14228	434	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	435	1	https://doi.org/10.63023/2525-2445/jfs.ulis.5519	https://doi.org/10.63023/2525-2445/jfs.ulis.5519	PROPN
eltej-14228	435	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2025.103779	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2025.103779	PROPN
eltej-14228	435	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10203-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10203-6	CCONJ
eltej-14228	435	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10203-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10203-6	X
eltej-14228	435	5	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.13009	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.13009	NOUN
eltej-14228	435	6	https://doi.org/10.9728/jcc.2024.06.6.1.1	https://doi.org/10.9728/jcc.2024.06.6.1.1	NOUN
eltej-14228	435	7	https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2025.18.464	https://doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2025.18.464	PROPN
eltej-14228	436	1	https://doi.org/10.63023/2525-2445/jfs.ulis.5519	https://doi.org/10.63023/2525-2445/jfs.ulis.5519	PROPN
eltej-14228	436	2	https://doi.org/10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4763	https://doi.org/10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4763	NOUN
eltej-14228	437	1	https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/15013	https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/15013	PROPN
eltej-14228	437	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2024.100539	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2024.100539	VERB
eltej-14228	437	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101924	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101924	PROPN
eltej-14228	437	4	https://doi.org/10.47305/jlpe2411050sh	https://doi.org/10.47305/jlpe2411050sh	PROPN
eltej-14228	437	5	https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae591	https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae591	NOUN
eltej-14228	437	6	https://doi.org/10.53850/joltida.1493508	https://doi.org/10.53850/joltida.1493508	NOUN
eltej-14228	437	7	https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.883	https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.883	ADV
eltej-14228	437	8	https://doi.org/10.63023/2525-2445/jfs.ulis.5519	https://doi.org/10.63023/2525-2445/jfs.ulis.5519	PROPN
eltej-14228	437	9	issn	issn	PROPN
eltej-14228	437	10	2621	2621	NUM
eltej-14228	437	11	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	437	12	6485	6485	NUM
eltej-14228	437	13	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	437	14	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	437	15	teaching	teach	VERB
eltej-14228	437	16	educational	educational	ADJ
eltej-14228	437	17	journal	journal	NOUN
eltej-14228	437	18	176	176	NUM
eltej-14228	437	19	vol	vol	NOUN
eltej-14228	437	20	.	.	PROPN
eltej-14228	437	21	8	8	NUM
eltej-14228	437	22	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	437	23	no	no	INTJ
eltej-14228	437	24	.	.	NOUN
eltej-14228	437	25	3	3	NUM
eltej-14228	437	26	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	437	27	december	december	PROPN
eltej-14228	437	28	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	437	29	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	437	30	pp	pp	ADP
eltej-14228	437	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	438	1	164	164	NUM
eltej-14228	438	2	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	438	3	176	176	NUM
eltej-14228	438	4	tien	tien	NOUN
eltej-14228	438	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	438	6	c.	c.	PROPN
eltej-14228	438	7	y.	y.	PROPN
eltej-14228	438	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	438	9	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	438	10	haji	haji	PROPN
eltej-14228	438	11	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	438	12	othman	othman	PROPN
eltej-14228	438	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	438	14	n.	n.	NOUN
eltej-14228	438	15	a.	a.	PROPN
eltej-14228	438	16	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	438	17	exploring	explore	VERB
eltej-14228	438	18	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	438	19	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	438	20	mediated	mediate	VERB
eltej-14228	438	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
eltej-14228	438	22	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	438	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	438	24	support	support	NOUN
eltej-14228	438	25	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	438	26	non	non	ADJ
eltej-14228	438	27	-	-	ADJ
eltej-14228	438	28	native	native	ADJ
eltej-14228	438	29	…	…	PUNCT
eltej-14228	438	30	..	..	PUNCT
eltej-14228	438	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	439	1	trošelj	trošelj	NOUN
eltej-14228	439	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	439	3	d.	d.	PROPN
eltej-14228	439	4	b.	b.	PROPN
eltej-14228	439	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	439	6	maričić	maričić	PROPN
eltej-14228	439	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	439	8	s.	s.	PROPN
eltej-14228	439	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	439	10	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	439	11	ćurić	ćurić	NOUN
eltej-14228	439	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	439	13	a.	a.	NOUN
eltej-14228	439	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	439	15	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	439	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	439	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	440	1	growing	grow	VERB
eltej-14228	440	2	interest	interest	NOUN
eltej-14228	440	3	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	440	4	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	440	5	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	440	6	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	440	7	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	440	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eltej-14228	440	9	literature	literature	PROPN
eltej-14228	440	10	review	review	PROPN
eltej-14228	440	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	441	1	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	441	2	m.	m.	PROPN
eltej-14228	441	3	shelley	shelley	PROPN
eltej-14228	441	4	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	441	5	o.	o.	PROPN
eltej-14228	441	6	t.	t.	PROPN
eltej-14228	441	7	ozturk	ozturk	PROPN
eltej-14228	441	8	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	441	9	eds	ed	NOUN
eltej-14228	441	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	441	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	441	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	441	13	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
eltej-14228	441	14	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	441	15	icres	icre	NOUN
eltej-14228	441	16	2024-	2024-	ADJ
eltej-14228	441	17	international	international	ADJ
eltej-14228	441	18	conference	conference	NOUN
eltej-14228	441	19	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	441	20	research	research	NOUN
eltej-14228	441	21	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	441	22	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	441	23	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	441	24	science	science	NOUN
eltej-14228	441	25	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	441	26	pp	pp	ADJ
eltej-14228	441	27	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	441	28	2410	2410	NUM
eltej-14228	441	29	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	441	30	2427	2427	NUM
eltej-14228	441	31	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	441	32	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	441	33	antalya	antalya	PROPN
eltej-14228	441	34	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	441	35	turkiye	turkiye	PROPN
eltej-14228	441	36	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	441	37	istes	istes	PROPN
eltej-14228	441	38	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	441	39	tsou	tsou	PROPN
eltej-14228	441	40	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	441	41	w.	w.	PROPN
eltej-14228	441	42	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	441	43	lin	lin	PROPN
eltej-14228	441	44	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	441	45	a.	a.	NOUN
eltej-14228	441	46	m.	m.	PROPN
eltej-14228	441	47	y.	y.	PROPN
eltej-14228	441	48	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	441	49	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	441	50	chen	chen	PROPN
eltej-14228	441	51	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	441	52	f.	f.	PROPN
eltej-14228	441	53	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	441	54	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	441	55	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	441	56	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	442	1	co	co	VERB
eltej-14228	442	2	-	-	VERB
eltej-14228	442	3	journeying	journey	VERB
eltej-14228	442	4	with	with	ADP
eltej-14228	442	5	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltej-14228	442	6	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	442	7	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
eltej-14228	442	8	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	442	9	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	442	10	identity	identity	NOUN
eltej-14228	442	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
eltej-14228	442	12	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	442	13	emi	emi	PROPN
eltej-14228	442	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltej-14228	442	15	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	442	16	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
eltej-14228	442	17	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	443	1	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	443	3	culture	culture	NOUN
eltej-14228	443	4	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	443	5	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
eltej-14228	443	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	443	7	37(4	37(4	PROPN
eltej-14228	443	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	443	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	443	10	529–543	529–543	NUM
eltej-14228	443	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	444	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2024.2362326	https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2024.2362326	PROPN
eltej-14228	444	2	van	van	PROPN
eltej-14228	444	3	wyk	wyk	PROPN
eltej-14228	444	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	444	5	m.	m.	NOUN
eltej-14228	444	6	m.	m.	NOUN
eltej-14228	444	7	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	444	8	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	444	9	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	444	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	445	1	student	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	445	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
eltej-14228	445	3	’	'	PUNCT
eltej-14228	445	4	leveraging	leverage	VERB
eltej-14228	445	5	genai	genai	NOUN
eltej-14228	445	6	tools	tool	NOUN
eltej-14228	445	7	for	for	ADP
eltej-14228	445	8	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	445	9	writing	writing	NOUN
eltej-14228	445	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	445	11	design	design	NOUN
eltej-14228	445	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	445	13	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	445	14	prompting	prompt	VERB
eltej-14228	445	15	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	445	16	an	an	DET
eltej-14228	445	17	odel	odel	ADJ
eltej-14228	445	18	course	course	NOUN
eltej-14228	445	19	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	446	1	open	open	ADJ
eltej-14228	446	2	praxis	praxis	NOUN
eltej-14228	446	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	446	4	17(1	17(1	NUM
eltej-14228	446	5	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	446	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	446	7	pp	pp	ADP
eltej-14228	446	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	447	1	95–107	95–107	NUM
eltej-14228	447	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	448	1	https://doi.org/10.55982/	https://doi.org/10.55982/	PROPN
eltej-14228	448	2	openpraxis.17.1.711	openpraxis.17.1.711	NUM
eltej-14228	448	3	wang	wang	PROPN
eltej-14228	448	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	448	5	j.	j.	PROPN
eltej-14228	448	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	448	7	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	448	8	fan	fan	PROPN
eltej-14228	448	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	448	10	w.	w.	PROPN
eltej-14228	448	11	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	448	12	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	448	13	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	448	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	449	1	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	449	2	effect	effect	NOUN
eltej-14228	449	3	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	449	4	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltej-14228	449	5	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	449	6	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	449	7	’	'	PUNCT
eltej-14228	449	8	learning	learn	VERB
eltej-14228	449	9	performance	performance	NOUN
eltej-14228	449	10	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	449	11	learning	learn	VERB
eltej-14228	449	12	perception	perception	NOUN
eltej-14228	449	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	449	14	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	449	15	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	449	16	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	449	17	order	order	NOUN
eltej-14228	449	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
eltej-14228	449	19	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	449	20	insights	insight	NOUN
eltej-14228	449	21	from	from	ADP
eltej-14228	449	22	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	449	23	meta	meta	ADJ
eltej-14228	449	24	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	449	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltej-14228	449	26	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	450	1	humanities	humanity	NOUN
eltej-14228	450	2	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	450	3	social	social	ADJ
eltej-14228	450	4	sciences	science	NOUN
eltej-14228	450	5	communications	communication	NOUN
eltej-14228	450	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	450	7	12(1	12(1	NUM
eltej-14228	450	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	450	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	450	10	1	1	NUM
eltej-14228	450	11	-	-	SYM
eltej-14228	450	12	21	21	NUM
eltej-14228	450	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	451	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04787-y	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04787-y	PROPN
eltej-14228	451	2	wang	wang	PROPN
eltej-14228	451	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	451	4	x.	x.	PROPN
eltej-14228	451	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	451	6	gao	gao	PROPN
eltej-14228	451	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	451	8	y.	y.	PROPN
eltej-14228	451	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	451	10	wang	wang	PROPN
eltej-14228	451	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	451	12	q.	q.	PROPN
eltej-14228	451	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	451	14	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	451	15	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eltej-14228	451	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	451	17	p.	p.	PROPN
eltej-14228	451	18	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	451	19	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	451	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	451	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	452	1	fostering	foster	VERB
eltej-14228	452	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eltej-14228	452	3	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	452	4	ai	ai	ADJ
eltej-14228	452	5	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	452	6	mediate	mediate	ADJ
eltej-14228	452	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
eltej-14228	452	8	efl	efl	PROPN
eltej-14228	452	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
eltej-14228	452	10	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	452	11	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	452	12	role	role	NOUN
eltej-14228	452	13	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	452	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
eltej-14228	452	15	climate	climate	NOUN
eltej-14228	452	16	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	452	17	ai	ai	VERB
eltej-14228	452	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
eltej-14228	452	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	452	20	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	452	21	resilience	resilience	NOUN
eltej-14228	452	22	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	453	1	european	european	PROPN
eltej-14228	453	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eltej-14228	453	3	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	453	4	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	453	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	453	6	60(1	60(1	NUM
eltej-14228	453	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	453	8	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	453	9	e12874	e12874	PROPN
eltej-14228	453	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	454	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12874	https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12874	PROPN
eltej-14228	454	2	wei	wei	PROPN
eltej-14228	454	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	454	4	l.	l.	PROPN
eltej-14228	454	5	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	454	6	2023	2023	NUM
eltej-14228	454	7	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	454	8	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	455	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltej-14228	455	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltej-14228	455	3	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	455	4	language	language	NOUN
eltej-14228	455	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
eltej-14228	455	6	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	455	7	impact	impact	NOUN
eltej-14228	455	8	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	455	9	english	english	ADJ
eltej-14228	455	10	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	455	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
eltej-14228	455	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	455	13	l2	l2	NOUN
eltej-14228	455	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
eltej-14228	455	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	455	16	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	455	17	self	self	NOUN
eltej-14228	455	18	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	455	19	regulated	regulate	VERB
eltej-14228	455	20	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	455	21	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	456	1	front	front	ADJ
eltej-14228	456	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	457	1	psychol	psychol	NOUN
eltej-14228	457	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	458	1	14:1261955	14:1261955	NUM
eltej-14228	458	2	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	459	1	http://doi	http://doi	NOUN
eltej-14228	459	2	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	459	3	10.3389	10.3389	NUM
eltej-14228	459	4	/	/	SYM
eltej-14228	459	5	fpsyg.2023.1261955	fpsyg.2023.1261955	NOUN
eltej-14228	459	6	xu	xu	PROPN
eltej-14228	459	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	459	8	q.	q.	PROPN
eltej-14228	459	9	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	459	10	2024	2024	NUM
eltej-14228	459	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	459	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	460	1	action	action	NOUN
eltej-14228	460	2	research	research	NOUN
eltej-14228	460	3	plan	plan	NOUN
eltej-14228	460	4	:	:	PUNCT
eltej-14228	460	5	a	a	DET
eltej-14228	460	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
eltej-14228	460	7	to	to	PART
eltej-14228	460	8	examine	examine	VERB
eltej-14228	460	9	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	460	10	impact	impact	NOUN
eltej-14228	460	11	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	460	12	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltej-14228	460	13	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltej-14228	460	14	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	460	15	ai	ai	NOUN
eltej-14228	460	16	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	460	17	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	460	18	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	460	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
eltej-14228	460	20	abilities	ability	NOUN
eltej-14228	460	21	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	460	22	university	university	NOUN
eltej-14228	460	23	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	460	24	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	461	1	discov	discov	PROPN
eltej-14228	461	2	educ	educ	VERB
eltej-14228	461	3	3	3	NUM
eltej-14228	461	4	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	461	5	224	224	NUM
eltej-14228	461	6	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	462	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00330-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00330-4	NUM
eltej-14228	462	2	zawacki	zawacki	NOUN
eltej-14228	462	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	462	4	richter	richter	NOUN
eltej-14228	462	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	462	6	o.	o.	PROPN
eltej-14228	462	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	462	8	marín	marín	PROPN
eltej-14228	462	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	462	10	v.	v.	PROPN
eltej-14228	462	11	i.	i.	PROPN
eltej-14228	462	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	462	13	bond	bond	NOUN
eltej-14228	462	14	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	462	15	m.	m.	NOUN
eltej-14228	462	16	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	462	17	gouverneur	gouverneur	PROPN
eltej-14228	462	18	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	462	19	f.	f.	PROPN
eltej-14228	462	20	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	462	21	2019	2019	NUM
eltej-14228	462	22	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	462	23	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	463	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eltej-14228	463	2	review	review	NOUN
eltej-14228	463	3	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	463	4	research	research	NOUN
eltej-14228	463	5	on	on	ADP
eltej-14228	463	6	artificial	artificial	ADJ
eltej-14228	463	7	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
eltej-14228	463	8	applications	application	NOUN
eltej-14228	463	9	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	463	10	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	463	11	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	463	12	–	–	PUNCT
eltej-14228	463	13	where	where	SCONJ
eltej-14228	463	14	are	be	AUX
eltej-14228	463	15	the	the	DET
eltej-14228	463	16	educators	educator	NOUN
eltej-14228	463	17	?	?	PUNCT
eltej-14228	464	1	international	international	ADJ
eltej-14228	464	2	journal	journal	NOUN
eltej-14228	464	3	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	464	4	educational	educational	ADJ
eltej-14228	464	5	technology	technology	NOUN
eltej-14228	464	6	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	464	7	higher	high	ADJ
eltej-14228	464	8	education	education	NOUN
eltej-14228	464	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	464	10	16(1	16(1	NUM
eltej-14228	464	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	464	12	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	464	13	1–27	1–27	PROPN
eltej-14228	464	14	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	465	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0	NUM
eltej-14228	465	2	zhou	zhou	PROPN
eltej-14228	465	3	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	465	4	r.	r.	PROPN
eltej-14228	465	5	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	465	6	he	he	PRON
eltej-14228	465	7	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	465	8	x.	x.	PROPN
eltej-14228	465	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	465	10	fan	fan	PROPN
eltej-14228	465	11	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	465	12	q.	q.	PROPN
eltej-14228	465	13	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	465	14	li	li	PROPN
eltej-14228	465	15	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	465	16	y.	y.	PROPN
eltej-14228	465	17	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	465	18	li	li	PROPN
eltej-14228	465	19	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	465	20	y.	y.	PROPN
eltej-14228	465	21	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	465	22	xiao	xiao	PROPN
eltej-14228	465	23	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	465	24	x.	x.	PROPN
eltej-14228	465	25	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	465	26	&	&	CCONJ
eltej-14228	465	27	fang	fang	PROPN
eltej-14228	465	28	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	465	29	j.	j.	PROPN
eltej-14228	465	30	(	(	PUNCT
eltej-14228	465	31	2025	2025	NUM
eltej-14228	465	32	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	465	33	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	466	1	exploring	explore	VERB
eltej-14228	466	2	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
eltej-14228	466	3	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	466	4	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
eltej-14228	466	5	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
eltej-14228	466	6	in	in	ADP
eltej-14228	466	7	undergraduates	undergraduate	NOUN
eltej-14228	466	8	'	'	PART
eltej-14228	466	9	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
eltej-14228	466	10	problem	problem	NOUN
eltej-14228	466	11	solving	solving	NOUN
eltej-14228	466	12	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	467	1	journal	journal	PROPN
eltej-14228	467	2	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	467	3	computer	computer	NOUN
eltej-14228	467	4	assisted	assist	VERB
eltej-14228	467	5	learning	learning	NOUN
eltej-14228	467	6	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	467	7	41(4	41(4	NUM
eltej-14228	467	8	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	467	9	,	,	PUNCT
eltej-14228	467	10	e70077	e70077	PROPN
eltej-14228	467	11	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	467	12	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.70077	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.70077	PROPN
eltej-14228	467	13	https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2024.2362326	https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2024.2362326	PROPN
eltej-14228	468	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04787-y	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04787-y	PROPN
eltej-14228	468	2	https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12874	https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12874	PROPN
eltej-14228	468	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00330-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00330-4	NUM
eltej-14228	468	4	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0	NUM
eltej-14228	468	5	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.70077	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.70077	PROPN
eltej-14228	468	6	1	1	NUM
eltej-14228	468	7	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	468	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eltej-14228	468	9	2	2	NUM
eltej-14228	468	10	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	468	11	method	method	PROPN
eltej-14228	468	12	2.1	2.1	NUM
eltej-14228	468	13	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	469	1	participants	participant	NOUN
eltej-14228	469	2	2.2	2.2	NUM
eltej-14228	469	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	470	1	data	datum	NOUN
eltej-14228	470	2	collection	collection	NOUN
eltej-14228	470	3	technique	technique	NOUN
eltej-14228	470	4	2.3	2.3	NUM
eltej-14228	470	5	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	471	1	data	datum	NOUN
eltej-14228	471	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eltej-14228	471	3	3	3	NUM
eltej-14228	471	4	.	.	X
eltej-14228	471	5	finding	finding	NOUN
eltej-14228	471	6	and	and	CCONJ
eltej-14228	471	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltej-14228	471	8	3.1	3.1	NUM
eltej-14228	471	9	findings	finding	NOUN
eltej-14228	471	10	1	1	NUM
eltej-14228	471	11	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	471	12	gender	gender	NOUN
eltej-14228	471	13	2	2	NUM
eltej-14228	471	14	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	471	15	international	international	ADJ
eltej-14228	471	16	vs.	vs.	X
eltej-14228	471	17	local	local	ADJ
eltej-14228	471	18	students	student	NOUN
eltej-14228	471	19	3	3	NUM
eltej-14228	471	20	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	471	21	academic	academic	ADJ
eltej-14228	471	22	major	major	ADJ
eltej-14228	471	23	4	4	NUM
eltej-14228	471	24	)	)	PUNCT
eltej-14228	471	25	year	year	NOUN
eltej-14228	471	26	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	471	27	of	of	ADP
eltej-14228	471	28	-	-	PUNCT
eltej-14228	471	29	study	study	NOUN
eltej-14228	471	30	3.2	3.2	NUM
eltej-14228	471	31	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	472	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eltej-14228	472	2	3.3	3.3	NUM
eltej-14228	472	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	473	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
eltej-14228	473	2	4	4	NUM
eltej-14228	473	3	.	.	PUNCT
eltej-14228	473	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eltej-14228	473	5	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN