id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
erjee-11561	1	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	2	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	4	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11561	1	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	1	6	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	1	7	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	8	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	10	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	11	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11561	1	12	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	1	13	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11561	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	15	e	e	X
erjee-11561	1	16	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	17	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11561	1	18	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11561	1	19	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	1	20	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11561	1	21	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11561	1	22	13	13	NUM
erjee-11561	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	24	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11561	1	25	2	2	NUM
erjee-11561	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	27	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	28	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11561	1	29	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	30	407	407	NUM
erjee-11561	1	31	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	1	32	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11561	1	33	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	1	34	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	1	35	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	1	36	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	1	37	through	through	ADP
erjee-11561	1	38	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	1	39	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	1	40	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	41	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	1	42	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	1	43	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	1	44	banda	banda	NOUN
erjee-11561	1	45	aceh	aceh	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	46	firdaus1	firdaus1	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	47	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	48	yunisrina	yunisrina	NOUN
erjee-11561	1	49	qismullah	qismullah	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	50	yusuf2	yusuf2	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	51	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	52	iskandar	iskandar	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	53	abdul	abdul	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	54	samad3	samad3	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	56	hilda	hilda	VERB
erjee-11561	1	57	delavari4	delavari4	NOUN
erjee-11561	1	58	1,2,3department	1,2,3department	NUM
erjee-11561	1	59	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	1	60	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	1	61	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	1	62	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	63	faculty	faculty	NOUN
erjee-11561	1	64	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	1	65	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11561	1	66	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11561	1	67	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	1	68	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	1	69	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	70	universitas	universita	NOUN
erjee-11561	1	71	syiah	syiah	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	72	kuala	kuala	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	73	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	74	banda	banda	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	75	aceh	aceh	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	76	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	77	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	78	2department	2department	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	79	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	1	80	psychology	psychology	NOUN
erjee-11561	1	81	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	82	faculty	faculty	NOUN
erjee-11561	1	83	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	1	84	psychology	psychology	NOUN
erjee-11561	1	85	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	86	universitas	universita	NOUN
erjee-11561	1	87	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
erjee-11561	1	88	aceh	aceh	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	89	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	90	banda	banda	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	91	aceh	aceh	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	92	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	93	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	94	4department	4department	NUM
erjee-11561	1	95	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	1	96	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	1	97	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	1	98	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	99	shahid	shahid	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	100	sadoughi	sadoughi	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	101	university	university	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	102	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	1	103	medical	medical	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	104	sciences	sciences	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	105	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	106	yazd	yazd	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	107	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	108	iran	iran	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	109	corresponding	correspond	VERB
erjee-11561	1	110	author	author	NOUN
erjee-11561	1	111	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	112	yunisrina.q.yusuf@usk.ac.id	yunisrina.q.yusuf@usk.ac.id	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	113	apa	apa	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	114	citation	citation	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	115	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	116	firdaus	firdaus	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	117	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	118	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	119	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	120	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	121	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	122	q.	q.	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	123	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	124	samad	samad	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	125	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	126	i.	i.	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	127	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	128	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	129	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	1	130	delavari	delavari	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	131	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	132	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11561	1	133	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	134	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11561	1	135	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	1	136	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	2	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	2	2	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11561	2	3	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	2	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	2	5	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	2	6	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	2	7	through	through	ADP
erjee-11561	2	8	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	2	9	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	2	10	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	2	11	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	2	12	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	2	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	2	14	banda	banda	PROPN
erjee-11561	2	15	aceh	aceh	PROPN
erjee-11561	2	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	3	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	3	2	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11561	3	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	3	4	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11561	3	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	3	6	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	3	7	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	3	9	abstract	abstract	NOUN
erjee-11561	3	10	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	3	11	this	this	DET
erjee-11561	3	12	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	3	13	explores	explore	VERB
erjee-11561	3	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	3	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11561	3	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	3	17	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	3	18	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	3	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	3	20	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-11561	3	21	first	first	ADJ
erjee-11561	3	22	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	3	23	semester	semester	NOUN
erjee-11561	3	24	psychology	psychology	NOUN
erjee-11561	3	25	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	3	26	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11561	3	27	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	3	28	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	3	29	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	3	30	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	3	31	at	at	ADP
erjee-11561	3	32	universitas	universita	NOUN
erjee-11561	3	33	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
erjee-11561	3	34	aceh	aceh	PROPN
erjee-11561	3	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	3	36	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11561	3	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	4	1	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11561	4	2	previous	previous	ADJ
erjee-11561	4	3	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11561	4	4	has	have	AUX
erjee-11561	4	5	examined	examine	VERB
erjee-11561	4	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	4	7	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11561	4	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	4	9	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	4	10	management	management	NOUN
erjee-11561	4	11	systems	system	NOUN
erjee-11561	4	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	4	13	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	4	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	4	15	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	4	16	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	4	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
erjee-11561	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	4	19	few	few	ADJ
erjee-11561	4	20	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	4	21	have	have	AUX
erjee-11561	4	22	directly	directly	ADV
erjee-11561	4	23	compared	compare	VERB
erjee-11561	4	24	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	4	25	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11561	4	26	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	4	27	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	4	28	widely	widely	ADV
erjee-11561	4	29	used	use	VERB
erjee-11561	4	30	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	4	31	like	like	ADP
erjee-11561	4	32	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	4	33	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	4	34	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
erjee-11561	4	35	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11561	4	36	like	like	ADP
erjee-11561	4	37	zoom	zoom	VERB
erjee-11561	4	38	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	4	39	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	4	40	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11561	4	41	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	5	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11561	5	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	5	3	addresses	address	NOUN
erjee-11561	5	4	that	that	DET
erjee-11561	5	5	gap	gap	NOUN
erjee-11561	5	6	by	by	ADP
erjee-11561	5	7	systematically	systematically	ADV
erjee-11561	5	8	comparing	compare	VERB
erjee-11561	5	9	their	their	PRON
erjee-11561	5	10	effects	effect	NOUN
erjee-11561	5	11	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	5	12	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11561	5	13	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11561	5	14	oral	oral	ADJ
erjee-11561	5	15	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11561	5	16	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	6	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	6	2	quasi	quasi	ADJ
erjee-11561	6	3	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	6	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
erjee-11561	6	5	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11561	6	6	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	6	7	30	30	NUM
erjee-11561	6	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	6	10	15	15	NUM
erjee-11561	6	11	each	each	PRON
erjee-11561	6	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	6	13	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	6	15	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	6	16	groups	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	6	18	included	include	VERB
erjee-11561	6	19	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	6	20	pre	pre	NOUN
erjee-11561	6	21	-	-	NOUN
erjee-11561	6	22	test	test	ADJ
erjee-11561	6	23	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	6	24	offline	offline	NOUN
erjee-11561	6	25	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	6	27	three	three	NUM
erjee-11561	6	28	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11561	6	29	treatment	treatment	NOUN
erjee-11561	6	30	sessions	session	NOUN
erjee-11561	6	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	6	32	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	6	33	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	6	34	post	post	NOUN
erjee-11561	6	35	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	6	36	test	test	ADJ
erjee-11561	6	37	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	6	38	offline	offline	NOUN
erjee-11561	6	39	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	6	40	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	7	1	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	7	2	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	7	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	7	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
erjee-11561	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	7	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	7	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	7	10	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	7	13	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	7	14	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	7	15	assessed	assess	VERB
erjee-11561	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	7	17	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	7	18	paired	pair	VERB
erjee-11561	7	19	sample	sample	NOUN
erjee-11561	7	20	t	t	NOUN
erjee-11561	7	21	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	7	22	tests	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	7	23	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	7	24	spss	spss	PROPN
erjee-11561	7	25	26	26	NUM
erjee-11561	7	26	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	7	27	showing	show	VERB
erjee-11561	7	28	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11561	7	29	improvements	improvement	NOUN
erjee-11561	7	30	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	7	31	both	both	DET
erjee-11561	7	32	groups	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	7	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	7	34	though	though	SCONJ
erjee-11561	7	35	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	7	36	outperformed	outperform	VERB
erjee-11561	7	37	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	7	38	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	7	39	all	all	DET
erjee-11561	7	40	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11561	7	41	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	8	1	using	use	VERB
erjee-11561	8	2	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
erjee-11561	8	3	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	8	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	8	5	due	due	ADP
erjee-11561	8	6	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	8	7	ranked	rank	VERB
erjee-11561	8	8	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11561	8	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	8	11	cohen	cohen	PROPN
erjee-11561	8	12	’s	’s	PROPN
erjee-11561	8	13	d	d	NOUN
erjee-11561	8	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11561	8	15	revealed	reveal	VERB
erjee-11561	8	16	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	8	17	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	8	18	had	have	VERB
erjee-11561	8	19	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	8	20	large	large	ADJ
erjee-11561	8	21	effect	effect	NOUN
erjee-11561	8	22	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	8	23	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	8	24	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	8	25	d	d	NOUN
erjee-11561	8	26	=	=	SYM
erjee-11561	8	27	0.93	0.93	NUM
erjee-11561	8	28	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	8	30	medium	medium	ADJ
erjee-11561	8	31	effects	effect	NOUN
erjee-11561	8	32	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	8	33	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
erjee-11561	8	34	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	8	35	d	d	NOUN
erjee-11561	8	36	=	=	SYM
erjee-11561	8	37	0.63	0.63	NUM
erjee-11561	8	38	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	8	39	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	8	40	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	8	41	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	8	42	d	d	NOUN
erjee-11561	8	43	=	=	NOUN
erjee-11561	8	44	0.73	0.73	NUM
erjee-11561	8	45	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	8	46	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	8	47	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	8	48	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	8	49	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	8	50	d	d	NOUN
erjee-11561	8	51	=	=	NOUN
erjee-11561	8	52	0.54	0.54	NUM
erjee-11561	8	53	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	8	54	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	8	55	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11561	8	56	only	only	ADV
erjee-11561	8	57	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	8	58	minimal	minimal	ADJ
erjee-11561	8	59	effect	effect	NOUN
erjee-11561	8	60	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	8	61	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	8	62	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	8	63	d	d	NOUN
erjee-11561	8	64	=	=	SYM
erjee-11561	8	65	0.23	0.23	NUM
erjee-11561	8	66	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	8	67	compared	compare	VERB
erjee-11561	8	68	to	to	AUX
erjee-11561	8	69	zoom	zoom	VERB
erjee-11561	8	70	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	9	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	9	2	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	9	3	showed	show	VERB
erjee-11561	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	9	5	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	9	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	9	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11561	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	9	9	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-11561	9	10	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	9	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11561	9	14	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11561	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	9	16	leading	lead	VERB
erjee-11561	9	17	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	9	18	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	9	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
erjee-11561	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	9	21	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	9	22	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	10	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	10	2	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11561	10	3	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	10	4	study	study	ADJ
erjee-11561	10	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11561	10	6	also	also	ADV
erjee-11561	10	7	reflected	reflect	VERB
erjee-11561	10	8	strong	strong	ADJ
erjee-11561	10	9	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	10	10	approval	approval	NOUN
erjee-11561	10	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	10	12	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	10	13	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11561	10	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11561	10	15	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	10	16	task	task	NOUN
erjee-11561	10	17	submission	submission	NOUN
erjee-11561	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	10	19	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11561	10	20	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	10	21	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11561	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	11	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11561	11	2	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11561	11	3	showed	show	VERB
erjee-11561	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	11	5	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	11	6	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	11	7	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	11	8	an	an	DET
erjee-11561	11	9	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11561	11	10	tool	tool	NOUN
erjee-11561	11	11	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	11	12	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-11561	11	13	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	11	14	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11561	11	15	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	11	16	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11561	11	17	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	11	19	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
erjee-11561	11	20	its	its	PRON
erjee-11561	11	21	practical	practical	ADJ
erjee-11561	11	22	value	value	NOUN
erjee-11561	11	23	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	11	24	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11561	11	25	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11561	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	11	27	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
erjee-11561	11	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	11	29	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	11	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
erjee-11561	11	31	designers	designer	NOUN
erjee-11561	11	32	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	11	33	optimizing	optimize	VERB
erjee-11561	11	34	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11561	11	35	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	11	36	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11561	11	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
erjee-11561	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	12	3	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11561	12	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	12	6	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	12	8	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	12	9	management	management	NOUN
erjee-11561	12	10	system	system	NOUN
erjee-11561	12	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	12	12	lms	lms	PROPN
erjee-11561	12	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	12	15	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	12	16	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	13	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
erjee-11561	13	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	13	3	today	today	NOUN
erjee-11561	13	4	's	's	PART
erjee-11561	13	5	networked	networked	ADJ
erjee-11561	13	6	globalized	globalized	ADJ
erjee-11561	13	7	world	world	NOUN
erjee-11561	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	13	9	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11561	13	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
erjee-11561	13	11	may	may	AUX
erjee-11561	13	12	quickly	quickly	ADV
erjee-11561	13	13	move	move	VERB
erjee-11561	13	14	across	across	ADP
erjee-11561	13	15	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11561	13	16	borders	border	NOUN
erjee-11561	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	13	18	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	13	19	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	13	20	becoming	become	VERB
erjee-11561	13	21	an	an	DET
erjee-11561	13	22	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
erjee-11561	13	23	vital	vital	ADJ
erjee-11561	13	24	lingua	lingua	X
erjee-11561	13	25	franca	franca	NOUN
erjee-11561	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	13	27	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11561	13	28	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11561	13	29	must	must	AUX
erjee-11561	13	30	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-11561	13	31	spoken	spoken	ADJ
erjee-11561	13	32	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	13	33	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	13	34	paudel	paudel	PROPN
erjee-11561	13	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	13	36	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	13	37	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	13	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	14	1	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	14	2	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	14	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	14	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
erjee-11561	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	14	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11561	14	7	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11561	14	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	14	9	using	use	VERB
erjee-11561	14	10	verbal	verbal	ADJ
erjee-11561	14	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	14	12	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
erjee-11561	14	13	symbols	symbol	NOUN
erjee-11561	14	14	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	14	15	encode	encode	VERB
erjee-11561	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	14	17	transmit	transmit	VERB
erjee-11561	14	18	messages	message	NOUN
erjee-11561	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	14	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
erjee-11561	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	14	22	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11561	14	23	emotions	emotion	NOUN
erjee-11561	14	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	14	25	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	14	26	way	way	NOUN
erjee-11561	14	27	that	that	PRON
erjee-11561	14	28	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	14	29	contextually	contextually	ADV
erjee-11561	14	30	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
erjee-11561	14	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	14	32	socially	socially	ADV
erjee-11561	14	33	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
erjee-11561	14	34	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	14	35	mccornack	mccornack	PROPN
erjee-11561	14	36	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	14	37	morrison	morrison	PROPN
erjee-11561	14	38	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	14	39	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	14	40	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	14	41	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	15	1	thus	thus	ADV
erjee-11561	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	15	3	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	15	4	competence	competence	NOUN
erjee-11561	15	5	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	15	6	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	15	7	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
erjee-11561	15	8	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	15	9	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11561	15	10	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	15	11	personal	personal	ADJ
erjee-11561	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	15	13	academic	academic	ADJ
erjee-11561	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	15	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	15	16	professional	professional	ADJ
erjee-11561	15	17	success	success	NOUN
erjee-11561	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	16	1	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	16	2	effectively	effectively	ADV
erjee-11561	16	3	communicate	communicate	VERB
erjee-11561	16	4	meaning	meaning	NOUN
erjee-11561	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	16	6	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	16	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	16	8	structural	structural	ADJ
erjee-11561	16	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
erjee-11561	16	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	16	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
erjee-11561	16	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	16	14	word	word	NOUN
erjee-11561	16	15	choice	choice	NOUN
erjee-11561	16	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	16	18	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	16	19	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	16	20	message	message	NOUN
erjee-11561	16	21	relevance	relevance	NOUN
erjee-11561	16	22	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	16	24	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	16	25	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	16	26	flow	flow	NOUN
erjee-11561	16	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	16	28	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
erjee-11561	16	29	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	16	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	16	32	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	16	33	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	16	34	sound	sound	NOUN
erjee-11561	16	35	clarity	clarity	NOUN
erjee-11561	16	36	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	16	37	must	must	AUX
erjee-11561	16	38	all	all	ADV
erjee-11561	16	39	be	be	AUX
erjee-11561	16	40	integrated	integrate	VERB
erjee-11561	16	41	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	16	42	wahyudin	wahyudin	VERB
erjee-11561	16	43	et	et	NOUN
erjee-11561	16	44	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	16	45	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	16	46	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	16	47	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	16	48	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	16	49	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	17	1	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	17	2	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	17	3	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	17	4	core	core	ADJ
erjee-11561	17	5	area	area	NOUN
erjee-11561	17	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	17	7	competency	competency	NOUN
erjee-11561	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	17	9	honed	hone	VERB
erjee-11561	17	10	from	from	ADP
erjee-11561	17	11	junior	junior	ADJ
erjee-11561	17	12	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	17	13	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11561	17	14	level	level	NOUN
erjee-11561	17	15	up	up	ADP
erjee-11561	17	16	through	through	ADP
erjee-11561	17	17	university	university	NOUN
erjee-11561	17	18	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	18	1	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	18	2	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	18	3	result	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	18	5	university	university	NOUN
erjee-11561	18	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	18	7	should	should	AUX
erjee-11561	18	8	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
erjee-11561	18	9	universal	universal	ADJ
erjee-11561	18	10	competency	competency	NOUN
erjee-11561	18	11	throughout	throughout	ADP
erjee-11561	18	12	all	all	DET
erjee-11561	18	13	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11561	18	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	18	15	oral	oral	ADJ
erjee-11561	18	16	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11561	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	18	18	including	include	VERB
erjee-11561	18	19	usual	usual	ADJ
erjee-11561	18	20	conversational	conversational	ADJ
erjee-11561	18	21	situations	situation	NOUN
erjee-11561	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	19	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	19	2	nurlaela	nurlaela	INTJ
erjee-11561	19	3	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11561	19	4	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	19	5	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	19	7	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	19	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	19	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	20	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11561	20	2	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11561	20	3	play	play	VERB
erjee-11561	20	4	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	20	5	vital	vital	ADJ
erjee-11561	20	6	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11561	20	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	20	8	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	20	9	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11561	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	20	11	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11561	20	12	they	they	PRON
erjee-11561	20	13	greatly	greatly	ADV
erjee-11561	20	14	impact	impact	VERB
erjee-11561	20	15	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	20	16	'	'	PART
erjee-11561	20	17	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	20	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
erjee-11561	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	21	1	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
erjee-11561	21	2	need	need	VERB
erjee-11561	21	3	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	21	4	implement	implement	VERB
erjee-11561	21	5	suitable	suitable	ADJ
erjee-11561	21	6	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11561	21	7	that	that	PRON
erjee-11561	21	8	cater	cater	VERB
erjee-11561	21	9	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	21	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	21	11	specific	specific	ADJ
erjee-11561	21	12	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11561	21	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	21	14	their	their	PRON
erjee-11561	21	15	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	21	16	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	21	17	ulayya	ulayya	PROPN
erjee-11561	21	18	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	21	19	anggraini	anggraini	NOUN
erjee-11561	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	21	21	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	21	22	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	22	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
erjee-11561	22	2	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-11561	22	3	may	may	AUX
erjee-11561	22	4	arise	arise	VERB
erjee-11561	22	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	22	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	22	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11561	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	22	9	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	22	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	22	11	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	22	12	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	22	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	23	1	one	one	NUM
erjee-11561	23	2	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11561	23	3	problem	problem	NOUN
erjee-11561	23	4	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	23	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	23	6	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11561	23	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	23	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
erjee-11561	23	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
erjee-11561	23	10	that	that	PRON
erjee-11561	23	11	13(2	13(2	NOUN
erjee-11561	23	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	23	14	407	407	NUM
erjee-11561	23	15	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	23	16	420	420	NUM
erjee-11561	23	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	24	1	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v13i2.11561	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v13i2.11561	X
erjee-11561	25	1	3	3	NUM
erjee-11561	25	2	received	receive	VERB
erjee-11561	25	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	25	4	04	04	NUM
erjee-11561	25	5	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	25	6	02	02	NUM
erjee-11561	25	7	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	25	8	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11561	25	9	accepted	accept	VERB
erjee-11561	25	10	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	25	11	20	20	NUM
erjee-11561	25	12	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	25	13	04	04	NUM
erjee-11561	25	14	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	25	15	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11561	25	16	published	publish	VERB
erjee-11561	25	17	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	25	18	30	30	NUM
erjee-11561	25	19	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	25	20	06	06	NUM
erjee-11561	25	21	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	25	22	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11561	25	23	mailto:corresponding%20author:%20yunisrina.q.yusuf@usk.ac.id	mailto:corresponding%20author:%20yunisrina.q.yusuf@usk.ac.id	NOUN
erjee-11561	25	24	firdaus	firdaus	PROPN
erjee-11561	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	25	26	yunisrina	yunisrina	PROPN
erjee-11561	25	27	qismullah	qismullah	PROPN
erjee-11561	25	28	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
erjee-11561	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	25	30	iskandar	iskandar	PROPN
erjee-11561	25	31	abdul	abdul	PROPN
erjee-11561	25	32	samad	samad	PROPN
erjee-11561	25	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	25	34	hilda	hilda	PROPN
erjee-11561	25	35	delavari	delavari	PROPN
erjee-11561	25	36	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	25	37	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11561	25	38	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	25	39	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	25	40	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	25	41	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	25	42	through	through	ADP
erjee-11561	25	43	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	25	44	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	25	45	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	25	46	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	25	47	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	25	48	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	25	49	banda	banda	PROPN
erjee-11561	25	50	aceh	aceh	PROPN
erjee-11561	25	51	408	408	NUM
erjee-11561	25	52	make	make	VERB
erjee-11561	25	53	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	25	54	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	25	55	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11561	25	56	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
erjee-11561	25	57	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	25	58	boring	boring	ADJ
erjee-11561	25	59	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	25	60	nurhayati	nurhayati	PROPN
erjee-11561	25	61	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11561	25	62	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	25	63	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	25	64	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	25	65	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	25	66	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	26	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
erjee-11561	26	2	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11561	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	26	4	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11561	26	5	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	26	6	rote	rote	ADJ
erjee-11561	26	7	memorization	memorization	NOUN
erjee-11561	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	26	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11561	26	10	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	26	11	centered	center	VERB
erjee-11561	26	12	drills	drill	NOUN
erjee-11561	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	26	15	scripted	script	VERB
erjee-11561	26	16	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11561	26	17	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	26	18	plays	play	NOUN
erjee-11561	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	26	20	are	be	AUX
erjee-11561	26	21	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
erjee-11561	26	22	criticized	criticize	VERB
erjee-11561	26	23	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	26	24	their	their	PRON
erjee-11561	26	25	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
erjee-11561	26	26	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	26	27	providing	provide	VERB
erjee-11561	26	28	authentic	authentic	ADJ
erjee-11561	26	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	26	30	communicative	communicative	ADJ
erjee-11561	26	31	competence	competence	NOUN
erjee-11561	26	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	27	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11561	27	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
erjee-11561	27	3	often	often	ADV
erjee-11561	27	4	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
erjee-11561	27	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
erjee-11561	27	6	over	over	ADP
erjee-11561	27	7	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	27	9	stifling	stifle	VERB
erjee-11561	27	10	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11561	27	11	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11561	27	12	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-11561	27	13	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	27	14	engage	engage	VERB
erjee-11561	27	15	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	27	16	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
erjee-11561	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	27	18	realworld	realworld	PROPN
erjee-11561	27	19	interactions	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11561	27	20	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	27	21	gokgoz	gokgoz	NOUN
erjee-11561	27	22	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	27	23	kurt	kurt	NOUN
erjee-11561	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	27	25	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	27	26	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	28	1	most	most	ADJ
erjee-11561	28	2	agreeing	agree	VERB
erjee-11561	28	3	today	today	NOUN
erjee-11561	28	4	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	28	5	what	what	PRON
erjee-11561	28	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	28	7	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11561	28	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11561	28	9	should	should	AUX
erjee-11561	28	10	do	do	AUX
erjee-11561	28	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	28	12	adapting	adapt	VERB
erjee-11561	28	13	some	some	PRON
erjee-11561	28	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	28	15	their	their	PRON
erjee-11561	28	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
erjee-11561	28	17	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	28	18	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11561	28	19	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	28	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	28	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11561	28	22	sufficed	suffice	VERB
erjee-11561	28	23	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	28	24	assert	assert	VERB
erjee-11561	28	25	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	28	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
erjee-11561	28	27	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11561	28	28	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	28	29	no	no	ADV
erjee-11561	28	30	longer	long	ADV
erjee-11561	28	31	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
erjee-11561	28	32	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	28	33	standards	standard	NOUN
erjee-11561	28	34	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	28	35	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	28	36	previous	previous	ADJ
erjee-11561	28	37	year	year	NOUN
erjee-11561	28	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	29	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	29	2	mutalliyeva	mutalliyeva	ADV
erjee-11561	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	29	4	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	29	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	29	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	30	1	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	30	2	address	address	VERB
erjee-11561	30	3	these	these	DET
erjee-11561	30	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
erjee-11561	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	30	6	identification	identification	NOUN
erjee-11561	30	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	30	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	30	9	most	most	ADV
erjee-11561	30	10	promising	promising	ADJ
erjee-11561	30	11	innovative	innovative	ADJ
erjee-11561	30	12	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-11561	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	30	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
erjee-11561	30	15	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	30	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	30	17	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
erjee-11561	30	18	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	30	19	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	30	20	system	system	NOUN
erjee-11561	30	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	31	1	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11561	31	2	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	31	3	has	have	VERB
erjee-11561	31	4	many	many	ADJ
erjee-11561	31	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
erjee-11561	31	6	compared	compare	VERB
erjee-11561	31	7	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	31	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	31	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
erjee-11561	31	10	avenues	avenue	NOUN
erjee-11561	31	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	31	12	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	31	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	32	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	32	2	inherent	inherent	ADJ
erjee-11561	32	3	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
erjee-11561	32	4	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	32	5	mold	mold	VERB
erjee-11561	32	6	an	an	DET
erjee-11561	32	7	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11561	32	8	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-11561	32	9	according	accord	VERB
erjee-11561	32	10	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	32	11	one	one	NUM
erjee-11561	32	12	's	's	PART
erjee-11561	32	13	schedule	schedule	NOUN
erjee-11561	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	32	15	preferences	preference	NOUN
erjee-11561	32	16	makes	make	VERB
erjee-11561	32	17	it	it	PRON
erjee-11561	32	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	32	19	most	most	ADV
erjee-11561	32	20	preferred	preferred	ADJ
erjee-11561	32	21	mode	mode	NOUN
erjee-11561	32	22	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	32	23	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	33	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	33	2	gray	gray	PROPN
erjee-11561	33	3	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	33	4	dunn	dunn	PROPN
erjee-11561	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	33	6	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	33	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	33	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	34	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-11561	34	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
erjee-11561	34	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	34	4	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11561	34	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	34	6	electronic	electronic	ADJ
erjee-11561	34	7	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	34	8	at	at	ADP
erjee-11561	34	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	34	10	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
erjee-11561	34	11	level	level	NOUN
erjee-11561	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	34	13	discusses	discuss	VERB
erjee-11561	34	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	34	15	notion	notion	NOUN
erjee-11561	34	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	34	17	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11561	34	18	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	34	20	its	its	PRON
erjee-11561	34	21	various	various	ADJ
erjee-11561	34	22	models	model	NOUN
erjee-11561	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	34	24	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11561	34	25	presented	present	VERB
erjee-11561	34	26	by	by	ADP
erjee-11561	34	27	several	several	ADJ
erjee-11561	34	28	local	local	ADJ
erjee-11561	34	29	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	34	30	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11561	34	31	researchers	researcher	NOUN
erjee-11561	34	32	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	34	33	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	34	34	available	available	ADJ
erjee-11561	34	35	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-11561	34	36	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	34	37	refide	refide	PROPN
erjee-11561	34	38	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	34	39	ismigul	ismigul	PROPN
erjee-11561	34	40	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	34	41	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	34	42	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	34	43	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	35	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
erjee-11561	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	35	3	it	it	PRON
erjee-11561	35	4	goes	go	VERB
erjee-11561	35	5	without	without	ADP
erjee-11561	35	6	saying	say	VERB
erjee-11561	35	7	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	35	8	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	35	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	35	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	35	11	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
erjee-11561	35	12	digital	digital	PROPN
erjee-11561	35	13	era	era	NOUN
erjee-11561	35	14	also	also	ADV
erjee-11561	35	15	uses	use	VERB
erjee-11561	35	16	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11561	35	17	media	medium	NOUN
erjee-11561	35	18	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	35	19	keep	keep	VERB
erjee-11561	35	20	up	up	ADP
erjee-11561	35	21	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	35	22	advances	advance	NOUN
erjee-11561	35	23	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	35	24	nur	nur	VERB
erjee-11561	35	25	aisyiah	aisyiah	PROPN
erjee-11561	35	26	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	35	27	erizar	erizar	PROPN
erjee-11561	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	35	29	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	35	30	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	35	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	36	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
erjee-11561	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	36	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	36	4	usage	usage	NOUN
erjee-11561	36	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	36	6	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11561	36	7	has	have	AUX
erjee-11561	36	8	transformed	transform	VERB
erjee-11561	36	9	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	36	10	into	into	ADP
erjee-11561	36	11	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	36	12	more	more	ADV
erjee-11561	36	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
erjee-11561	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	36	15	participatory	participatory	ADJ
erjee-11561	36	16	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	36	17	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-11561	36	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	37	1	so	so	ADV
erjee-11561	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	37	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	37	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	37	5	current	current	ADJ
erjee-11561	37	6	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11561	37	7	era	era	NOUN
erjee-11561	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	37	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	37	10	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11561	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	37	12	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	37	13	follows	follow	VERB
erjee-11561	37	14	changes	change	NOUN
erjee-11561	37	15	using	use	VERB
erjee-11561	37	16	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11561	37	17	media	medium	NOUN
erjee-11561	37	18	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	37	19	elmi	elmi	PROPN
erjee-11561	37	20	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11561	37	21	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	37	22	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	37	24	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	37	25	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	38	1	by	by	ADP
erjee-11561	38	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
erjee-11561	38	3	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
erjee-11561	38	4	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11561	38	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	38	6	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
erjee-11561	38	7	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	38	8	systems	system	NOUN
erjee-11561	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	38	10	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11561	38	11	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	38	12	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	38	13	tool	tool	NOUN
erjee-11561	38	14	has	have	AUX
erjee-11561	38	15	proven	prove	VERB
erjee-11561	38	16	highly	highly	ADV
erjee-11561	38	17	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11561	38	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	38	19	helping	help	VERB
erjee-11561	38	20	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	38	21	overcome	overcome	VERB
erjee-11561	38	22	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	38	23	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
erjee-11561	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	38	25	thus	thus	ADV
erjee-11561	38	26	having	have	VERB
erjee-11561	38	27	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	38	28	positive	positive	ADJ
erjee-11561	38	29	attitude	attitude	NOUN
erjee-11561	38	30	toward	toward	ADP
erjee-11561	38	31	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11561	38	32	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	38	33	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	38	34	means	means	NOUN
erjee-11561	38	35	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	38	36	countering	counter	VERB
erjee-11561	38	37	their	their	PRON
erjee-11561	38	38	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
erjee-11561	38	39	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	38	40	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	38	41	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	39	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	39	2	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	39	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
erjee-11561	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	39	6	have	have	VERB
erjee-11561	39	7	greater	great	ADJ
erjee-11561	39	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
erjee-11561	39	9	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11561	39	10	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	39	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	39	12	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	39	13	among	among	ADP
erjee-11561	39	14	their	their	PRON
erjee-11561	39	15	peers	peer	NOUN
erjee-11561	39	16	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	39	17	wahyuni	wahyuni	PROPN
erjee-11561	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	39	19	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	39	20	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	40	1	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	40	2	software	software	NOUN
erjee-11561	40	3	like	like	ADP
erjee-11561	40	4	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	40	5	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	40	6	management	management	NOUN
erjee-11561	40	7	system	system	NOUN
erjee-11561	40	8	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	40	9	lms	lms	PROPN
erjee-11561	40	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	40	11	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	40	12	one	one	NUM
erjee-11561	40	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	40	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	40	15	products	product	NOUN
erjee-11561	40	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	40	17	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11561	40	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	41	1	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	41	2	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	41	3	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	41	4	form	form	NOUN
erjee-11561	41	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	41	6	electronic	electronic	ADJ
erjee-11561	41	7	software	software	NOUN
erjee-11561	41	8	application	application	NOUN
erjee-11561	41	9	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11561	41	10	web	web	NOUN
erjee-11561	41	11	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	41	12	based	base	VERB
erjee-11561	41	13	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11561	41	14	that	that	PRON
erjee-11561	41	15	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	41	16	utilized	utilize	VERB
erjee-11561	41	17	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	41	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	41	19	planning	planning	NOUN
erjee-11561	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	41	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11561	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	41	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	41	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
erjee-11561	41	25	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	41	26	certain	certain	ADJ
erjee-11561	41	27	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11561	41	28	processes	process	NOUN
erjee-11561	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	42	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	42	2	application	application	NOUN
erjee-11561	42	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	42	4	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	42	5	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11561	42	6	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	42	7	experiencing	experience	VERB
erjee-11561	42	8	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-11561	42	9	growth	growth	NOUN
erjee-11561	42	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	42	11	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	42	12	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	42	14	specifically	specifically	ADV
erjee-11561	42	15	within	within	ADP
erjee-11561	42	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	42	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
erjee-11561	42	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	42	19	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11561	42	20	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	42	22	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11561	42	23	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	42	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11561	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	42	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	42	27	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11561	42	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11561	42	29	environments	environment	NOUN
erjee-11561	42	30	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	42	31	rekha	rekha	NOUN
erjee-11561	42	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	42	33	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	42	34	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	42	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	43	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-11561	43	2	provides	provide	VERB
erjee-11561	43	3	instant	instant	ADJ
erjee-11561	43	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11561	43	5	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	43	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	43	8	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	43	10	enabling	enable	VERB
erjee-11561	43	11	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11561	43	12	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	43	13	paced	pace	VERB
erjee-11561	43	14	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-11561	43	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	44	1	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	44	2	example	example	NOUN
erjee-11561	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	44	4	ai	ai	ADJ
erjee-11561	44	5	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	44	6	powered	power	VERB
erjee-11561	44	7	apps	app	NOUN
erjee-11561	44	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
erjee-11561	44	9	speech	speech	NOUN
erjee-11561	44	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
erjee-11561	44	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	44	12	suggest	suggest	VERB
erjee-11561	44	13	corrections	correction	NOUN
erjee-11561	44	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	44	15	kure	kure	PROPN
erjee-11561	44	16	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11561	44	17	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	44	18	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	44	20	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	44	21	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	45	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	45	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
erjee-11561	45	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	45	4	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
erjee-11561	45	5	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11561	45	6	favorably	favorably	ADV
erjee-11561	45	7	improved	improve	VERB
erjee-11561	45	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	45	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11561	45	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	45	11	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
erjee-11561	45	12	virtual	virtual	ADJ
erjee-11561	45	13	meetings	meeting	NOUN
erjee-11561	45	14	that	that	PRON
erjee-11561	45	15	include	include	VERB
erjee-11561	45	16	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	45	17	features	feature	NOUN
erjee-11561	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	45	19	increasing	increase	VERB
erjee-11561	45	20	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	45	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11561	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	45	23	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	45	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-11561	45	25	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	45	26	prasetya	prasetya	NOUN
erjee-11561	45	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	45	28	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	45	29	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	46	1	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11561	46	2	several	several	ADJ
erjee-11561	46	3	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	46	4	management	management	NOUN
erjee-11561	46	5	systems	system	NOUN
erjee-11561	46	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	46	7	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	46	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	46	9	have	have	AUX
erjee-11561	46	10	been	be	AUX
erjee-11561	46	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
erjee-11561	46	12	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	46	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	46	14	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11561	46	15	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	46	16	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	46	18	their	their	PRON
erjee-11561	46	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11561	46	20	varies	vary	VERB
erjee-11561	46	21	depending	depend	VERB
erjee-11561	46	22	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	46	23	platform	platform	NOUN
erjee-11561	46	24	features	feature	NOUN
erjee-11561	46	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	46	26	user	user	NOUN
erjee-11561	46	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11561	46	28	levels	level	NOUN
erjee-11561	46	29	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	46	30	bahadorfar	bahadorfar	ADV
erjee-11561	46	31	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	46	32	omidvar	omidvar	PROPN
erjee-11561	46	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	46	34	2014	2014	NUM
erjee-11561	46	35	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	46	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	47	1	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	47	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
erjee-11561	47	3	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-11561	47	4	24/7	24/7	NOUN
erjee-11561	47	5	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11561	47	6	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	47	7	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	47	8	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-11561	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	47	10	enabling	enable	VERB
erjee-11561	47	11	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11561	47	12	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	47	13	study	study	VERB
erjee-11561	47	14	at	at	ADP
erjee-11561	47	15	their	their	PRON
erjee-11561	47	16	own	own	ADJ
erjee-11561	47	17	pace	pace	NOUN
erjee-11561	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	47	19	location	location	NOUN
erjee-11561	47	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	48	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11561	48	2	grants	grant	NOUN
erjee-11561	48	3	inclusivity	inclusivity	VERB
erjee-11561	48	4	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	48	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
erjee-11561	48	6	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11561	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	48	8	including	include	VERB
erjee-11561	48	9	working	work	VERB
erjee-11561	48	10	professionals	professional	NOUN
erjee-11561	48	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	48	12	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	48	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	48	14	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11561	48	15	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11561	48	16	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	48	17	brown	brown	PROPN
erjee-11561	48	18	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	48	19	green	green	NOUN
erjee-11561	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	48	21	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	48	22	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	48	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	49	1	also	also	ADV
erjee-11561	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	49	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	49	4	cloud	cloud	NOUN
erjee-11561	49	5	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	49	6	based	base	VERB
erjee-11561	49	7	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	49	8	model	model	NOUN
erjee-11561	49	9	offers	offer	VERB
erjee-11561	49	10	numerous	numerous	ADJ
erjee-11561	49	11	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11561	49	12	advantages	advantage	NOUN
erjee-11561	49	13	amidst	amidst	ADP
erjee-11561	49	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	49	15	current	current	ADJ
erjee-11561	49	16	technological	technological	ADJ
erjee-11561	49	17	advancements	advancement	NOUN
erjee-11561	49	18	addresses	address	NOUN
erjee-11561	49	19	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	49	20	demand	demand	NOUN
erjee-11561	49	21	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	49	22	computational	computational	ADJ
erjee-11561	49	23	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11561	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	49	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	49	26	maintains	maintain	VERB
erjee-11561	49	27	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	49	28	quality	quality	NOUN
erjee-11561	49	29	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	49	30	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	49	31	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	49	32	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	49	33	adi	adi	PROPN
erjee-11561	49	34	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11561	49	35	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	49	36	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	49	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	49	38	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	49	39	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	49	40	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	50	1	some	some	DET
erjee-11561	50	2	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	50	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
erjee-11561	50	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
erjee-11561	50	5	ai	ai	ADJ
erjee-11561	50	6	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	50	7	driven	drive	VERB
erjee-11561	50	8	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11561	50	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	50	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
erjee-11561	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	50	12	speech	speech	NOUN
erjee-11561	50	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
erjee-11561	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	50	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	50	17	analyzers	analyzer	NOUN
erjee-11561	50	18	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	50	19	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	50	20	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-11561	50	21	instant	instant	ADJ
erjee-11561	50	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11561	50	23	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	50	24	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	50	26	intonation	intonation	NOUN
erjee-11561	50	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	50	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	50	29	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	50	30	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	50	31	tondeur	tondeur	NOUN
erjee-11561	50	32	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11561	50	33	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	50	34	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	50	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	50	36	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	50	37	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	50	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	51	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-11561	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	51	3	it	it	PRON
erjee-11561	51	4	offers	offer	VERB
erjee-11561	51	5	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
erjee-11561	51	6	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11561	51	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	51	8	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-11561	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	51	10	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
erjee-11561	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	51	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11561	51	13	simulations	simulation	NOUN
erjee-11561	51	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	51	15	that	that	PRON
erjee-11561	51	16	cater	cater	VERB
erjee-11561	51	17	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	51	18	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-11561	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	51	20	auditory	auditory	ADJ
erjee-11561	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	51	23	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
erjee-11561	51	24	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11561	51	25	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	51	26	huang	huang	PROPN
erjee-11561	51	27	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11561	51	28	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	51	29	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	51	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	51	31	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	51	32	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	51	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	52	1	however	however	ADV
erjee-11561	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	52	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	52	4	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11561	52	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	52	6	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	52	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	52	8	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11561	52	9	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	52	10	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	52	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
erjee-11561	52	12	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	52	13	be	be	AUX
erjee-11561	52	14	challenging	challenge	VERB
erjee-11561	52	15	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-11561	52	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	52	17	technical	technical	ADJ
erjee-11561	52	18	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-11561	52	19	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11561	52	20	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	52	21	unstable	unstable	ADJ
erjee-11561	52	22	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11561	52	23	connection	connection	NOUN
erjee-11561	52	24	lack	lack	NOUN
erjee-11561	52	25	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	52	26	needed	need	VERB
erjee-11561	52	27	devices	device	NOUN
erjee-11561	52	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	52	29	limited	limited	ADJ
erjee-11561	52	30	technical	technical	ADJ
erjee-11561	52	31	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-11561	52	32	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	52	33	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	52	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	52	35	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	52	36	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	52	37	lack	lack	NOUN
erjee-11561	52	38	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	52	39	e	e	NOUN
erjee-11561	52	40	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	52	41	learning	learning	ADJ
erjee-11561	52	42	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11561	52	43	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	52	44	cao	cao	NOUN
erjee-11561	52	45	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	52	46	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	52	47	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	52	48	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	53	1	several	several	ADJ
erjee-11561	53	2	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	53	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
erjee-11561	53	4	are	be	AUX
erjee-11561	53	5	commonly	commonly	ADV
erjee-11561	53	6	used	use	VERB
erjee-11561	53	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	53	8	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	53	9	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	53	10	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	53	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	53	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11561	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	53	14	including	include	VERB
erjee-11561	53	15	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	53	17	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	53	19	moodle	moodle	NOUN
erjee-11561	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	53	21	google	google	PROPN
erjee-11561	53	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11561	53	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	53	24	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
erjee-11561	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	53	26	schoology	schoology	NOUN
erjee-11561	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	53	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	53	29	edmodo	edmodo	VERB
erjee-11561	53	30	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	53	31	tuan	tuan	PROPN
erjee-11561	53	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	53	33	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	53	34	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11561	53	35	gamage	gamage	NOUN
erjee-11561	53	36	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11561	53	37	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	53	38	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	53	39	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	53	40	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11561	53	41	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11561	53	42	prasetya	prasetya	NOUN
erjee-11561	53	43	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	53	44	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11561	53	45	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11561	53	46	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	53	47	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	53	48	sofi	sofi	PROPN
erjee-11561	53	49	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	53	50	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11561	53	51	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11561	53	52	iksan	iksan	PROPN
erjee-11561	53	53	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11561	53	54	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	53	55	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	53	56	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	53	57	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11561	53	58	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11561	53	59	vonti	vonti	X
erjee-11561	53	60	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11561	53	61	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	53	62	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	53	63	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	53	64	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	53	65	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11561	53	66	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
erjee-11561	53	67	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11561	53	68	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	53	69	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	53	70	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	53	71	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11561	53	72	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	53	73	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	54	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
erjee-11561	54	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	54	3	widespread	widespread	ADJ
erjee-11561	54	4	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11561	54	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	54	6	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	54	7	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	54	8	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	54	9	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
erjee-11561	54	10	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	54	11	tool	tool	NOUN
erjee-11561	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	54	13	its	its	PRON
erjee-11561	54	14	primary	primary	ADJ
erjee-11561	54	15	function	function	NOUN
erjee-11561	54	16	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	54	17	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	54	18	video	video	NOUN
erjee-11561	54	19	conferencing	conference	VERB
erjee-11561	54	20	platform	platform	NOUN
erjee-11561	54	21	limits	limit	VERB
erjee-11561	54	22	its	its	PRON
erjee-11561	54	23	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-11561	54	24	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	54	25	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-11561	54	26	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-11561	54	27	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	54	28	pathways	pathway	NOUN
erjee-11561	54	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	54	30	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11561	54	31	assessments	assessment	NOUN
erjee-11561	54	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	54	33	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	54	34	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
erjee-11561	54	35	discussion	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11561	54	36	forums	forum	NOUN
erjee-11561	54	37	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	54	38	tang	tang	X
erjee-11561	54	39	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11561	54	40	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	54	41	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	54	42	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	54	43	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11561	54	44	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	54	45	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	55	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
erjee-11561	55	2	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	55	4	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	55	5	offers	offer	VERB
erjee-11561	55	6	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	55	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
erjee-11561	55	8	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	55	9	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11561	55	10	that	that	PRON
erjee-11561	55	11	integrates	integrate	VERB
erjee-11561	55	12	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
erjee-11561	55	13	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11561	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	55	15	discussion	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11561	55	16	boards	board	NOUN
erjee-11561	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	55	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11561	55	19	assignments	assignment	NOUN
erjee-11561	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	55	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	55	22	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-11561	55	23	progress	progress	NOUN
erjee-11561	55	24	tracking	tracking	NOUN
erjee-11561	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	56	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-11561	56	2	provides	provide	VERB
erjee-11561	56	3	deeper	deep	ADJ
erjee-11561	56	4	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	56	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11561	56	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	56	7	enhances	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	56	8	oral	oral	ADJ
erjee-11561	56	9	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11561	56	10	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	56	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	56	12	mendis	mendi	NOUN
erjee-11561	56	13	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	56	14	dharmawan	dharmawan	PROPN
erjee-11561	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	56	16	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-11561	56	17	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11561	56	18	dani	dani	PROPN
erjee-11561	56	19	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11561	56	20	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	56	21	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	56	23	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	56	24	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	57	1	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	2	wins	win	VERB
erjee-11561	57	3	over	over	ADP
erjee-11561	57	4	moodle	moodle	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	57	6	google	google	PROPN
erjee-11561	57	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	57	9	simply	simply	ADV
erjee-11561	57	10	by	by	ADP
erjee-11561	57	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	57	12	virtue	virtue	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	57	14	its	its	PRON
erjee-11561	57	15	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	57	16	review	review	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	17	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	57	18	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	57	20	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	57	21	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11561	57	22	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11561	57	23	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	57	24	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11561	57	25	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11561	57	26	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	57	27	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11561	57	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	57	29	e	e	X
erjee-11561	57	30	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	57	31	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11561	57	32	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11561	57	33	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	57	34	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11561	57	35	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	36	13	13	NUM
erjee-11561	57	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	57	38	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	39	2	2	NUM
erjee-11561	57	40	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	57	41	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11561	57	42	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11561	57	43	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11561	57	44	409	409	NUM
erjee-11561	57	45	user	user	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	46	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	57	47	friendly	friendly	ADJ
erjee-11561	57	48	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	49	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	57	50	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	57	51	power	power	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	52	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	57	53	packed	pack	VERB
erjee-11561	57	54	functionality	functionality	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	55	it	it	PRON
erjee-11561	57	56	delivers	deliver	VERB
erjee-11561	57	57	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	57	58	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	57	59	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	57	60	therefore	therefore	ADV
erjee-11561	57	61	greatly	greatly	ADV
erjee-11561	57	62	opted	opt	VERB
erjee-11561	57	63	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	57	64	by	by	ADP
erjee-11561	57	65	mid	mid	ADJ
erjee-11561	57	66	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	57	67	sized	sized	ADJ
erjee-11561	57	68	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	57	69	large	large	ADJ
erjee-11561	57	70	institutions	institution	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	71	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	57	72	bousboula	bousboula	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	73	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11561	57	74	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	57	75	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	57	76	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11561	57	77	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	57	78	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	57	79	this	this	DET
erjee-11561	57	80	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	81	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	57	82	canvas	canva	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	83	was	be	AUX
erjee-11561	57	84	chosen	choose	VERB
erjee-11561	57	85	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	57	86	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	57	87	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	88	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	89	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	57	90	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	91	due	due	ADP
erjee-11561	57	92	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	57	93	its	its	PRON
erjee-11561	57	94	userfriendly	userfriendly	ADJ
erjee-11561	57	95	interface	interface	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	96	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	57	97	seamless	seamless	ADJ
erjee-11561	57	98	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	99	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	57	100	thirdparty	thirdparty	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	101	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	102	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	57	103	robust	robust	ADJ
erjee-11561	57	104	assessment	assessment	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	105	features	feature	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	106	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	57	107	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	57	108	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	109	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	57	110	support	support	VERB
erjee-11561	57	111	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
erjee-11561	57	112	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	57	113	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11561	57	114	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	57	115	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	57	116	tuan	tuan	PROPN
erjee-11561	57	117	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	57	118	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	57	119	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	57	120	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	58	1	previous	previous	ADJ
erjee-11561	58	2	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	58	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
erjee-11561	58	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	58	5	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	58	6	enhances	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	58	7	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	58	8	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-11561	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	58	10	promotes	promote	VERB
erjee-11561	58	11	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	58	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11561	58	13	through	through	ADP
erjee-11561	58	14	resource	resource	NOUN
erjee-11561	58	15	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	58	16	sharing	share	VERB
erjee-11561	58	17	modules	module	NOUN
erjee-11561	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	58	19	discussion	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11561	58	20	boards	board	NOUN
erjee-11561	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	58	22	assignments	assignment	NOUN
erjee-11561	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	58	24	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11561	58	25	conferencing	conferencing	NOUN
erjee-11561	58	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	58	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	58	28	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11561	58	29	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	58	30	other	other	ADJ
erjee-11561	58	31	platforms	platform	NOUN
erjee-11561	58	32	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	58	33	tuan	tuan	NOUN
erjee-11561	58	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	58	35	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	58	36	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	58	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	59	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-11561	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	59	3	canvas	canva	NOUN
erjee-11561	59	4	has	have	AUX
erjee-11561	59	5	been	be	AUX
erjee-11561	59	6	found	find	VERB
erjee-11561	59	7	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	59	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
erjee-11561	59	9	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11561	59	10	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11561	59	11	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11561	59	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
erjee-11561	59	13	related	relate	VERB
erjee-11561	59	14	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	59	15	public	public	NOUN
erjee-11561	59	16	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	59	17	through	through	ADP
erjee-11561	59	18	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
erjee-11561	59	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	59	20	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11561	59	21	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	59	22	exercises	exercise	NOUN
erjee-11561	59	23	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	59	24	yaprak	yaprak	NOUN
erjee-11561	59	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	59	26	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11561	59	27	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	60	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	60	2	have	have	AUX
erjee-11561	60	3	shown	show	VERB
erjee-11561	60	4	improved	improved	ADJ
erjee-11561	60	5	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11561	60	6	abilities	ability	NOUN
erjee-11561	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	60	8	increased	increase	VERB
erjee-11561	60	9	selfconfidence	selfconfidence	NOUN
erjee-11561	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	60	12	positive	positive	ADJ
erjee-11561	60	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
erjee-11561	60	14	toward	toward	ADP
erjee-11561	60	15	canvasbased	canvasbase	VERB
erjee-11561	60	16	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	60	17	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11561	60	18	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	60	19	dani	dani	PROPN
erjee-11561	60	20	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11561	60	21	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	60	22	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	60	24	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	60	25	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11561	60	26	yaprak	yaprak	NOUN
erjee-11561	60	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	60	28	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11561	60	29	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	60	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	61	1	however	however	ADV
erjee-11561	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	61	3	existing	exist	VERB
erjee-11561	61	4	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11561	61	5	has	have	AUX
erjee-11561	61	6	not	not	PART
erjee-11561	61	7	directly	directly	ADV
erjee-11561	61	8	compared	compare	VERB
erjee-11561	61	9	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	61	10	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	61	11	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	61	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	61	13	an	an	DET
erjee-11561	61	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
erjee-11561	61	15	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	61	16	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	61	17	measure	measure	VERB
erjee-11561	61	18	its	its	PRON
erjee-11561	61	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11561	61	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	61	21	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-11561	61	22	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	61	23	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	61	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	62	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11561	62	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	62	3	aims	aim	VERB
erjee-11561	62	4	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	62	5	fill	fill	VERB
erjee-11561	62	6	this	this	DET
erjee-11561	62	7	gap	gap	NOUN
erjee-11561	62	8	by	by	ADP
erjee-11561	62	9	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
erjee-11561	62	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	62	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11561	62	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	62	13	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	62	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	62	15	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-11561	62	16	englishspeaking	englishspeake	VERB
erjee-11561	62	17	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	62	18	among	among	ADP
erjee-11561	62	19	first	first	ADJ
erjee-11561	62	20	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	62	21	semester	semester	NOUN
erjee-11561	62	22	psychology	psychology	NOUN
erjee-11561	62	23	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	62	24	at	at	ADP
erjee-11561	62	25	universitas	universita	NOUN
erjee-11561	62	26	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
erjee-11561	62	27	aceh	aceh	PROPN
erjee-11561	62	28	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	62	29	unmuha	unmuha	NOUN
erjee-11561	62	30	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	62	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	62	32	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11561	62	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	62	34	compared	compare	VERB
erjee-11561	62	35	to	to	AUX
erjee-11561	62	36	zoom	zoom	VERB
erjee-11561	62	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	63	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	63	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11561	63	3	also	also	ADV
erjee-11561	63	4	explores	explore	VERB
erjee-11561	63	5	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	63	6	’	’	PART
erjee-11561	63	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-11561	63	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	63	9	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	63	10	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	63	11	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	63	12	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11561	63	13	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	63	14	tool	tool	NOUN
erjee-11561	63	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	64	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	64	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11561	64	3	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-11561	64	4	guiding	guide	VERB
erjee-11561	64	5	this	this	DET
erjee-11561	64	6	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	64	7	are	be	AUX
erjee-11561	64	8	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	64	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	64	10	1	1	X
erjee-11561	64	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	64	12	does	do	AUX
erjee-11561	64	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	64	14	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11561	64	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	64	16	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	64	17	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11561	64	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	64	19	englishspeaking	englishspeake	VERB
erjee-11561	64	20	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	64	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	64	22	psychology	psychology	NOUN
erjee-11561	64	23	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	64	24	at	at	ADP
erjee-11561	64	25	unmuha	unmuha	ADJ
erjee-11561	64	26	more	more	ADV
erjee-11561	64	27	effectively	effectively	ADV
erjee-11561	64	28	than	than	ADP
erjee-11561	64	29	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	64	30	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-11561	65	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	65	2	2	2	X
erjee-11561	65	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	65	4	what	what	PRON
erjee-11561	65	5	are	be	AUX
erjee-11561	65	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	65	7	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	65	8	’	’	PART
erjee-11561	65	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-11561	65	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	65	11	using	use	VERB
erjee-11561	65	12	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	65	13	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	65	14	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-11561	65	15	their	their	PRON
erjee-11561	65	16	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11561	65	17	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	65	18	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-11561	66	1	based	base	VERB
erjee-11561	66	2	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	66	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	66	4	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11561	66	5	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-11561	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	66	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	66	8	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
erjee-11561	66	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	66	10	this	this	DET
erjee-11561	66	11	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	66	12	are	be	AUX
erjee-11561	66	13	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	66	14	null	null	ADJ
erjee-11561	66	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
erjee-11561	66	16	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	66	17	h₀	h₀	NOUN
erjee-11561	66	18	):	):	PUNCT
erjee-11561	66	19	no	no	DET
erjee-11561	66	20	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11561	66	21	difference	difference	NOUN
erjee-11561	66	22	exists	exist	VERB
erjee-11561	66	23	between	between	ADP
erjee-11561	66	24	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	66	25	pre	pre	NOUN
erjee-11561	66	26	-	-	NOUN
erjee-11561	66	27	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	66	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	66	29	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11561	66	30	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	66	31	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	66	32	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	66	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	67	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
erjee-11561	67	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
erjee-11561	67	3	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	67	4	h₁	h₁	NOUN
erjee-11561	67	5	):	):	PUNCT
erjee-11561	67	6	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	67	7	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11561	67	8	difference	difference	NOUN
erjee-11561	67	9	exists	exist	VERB
erjee-11561	67	10	between	between	ADP
erjee-11561	67	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	67	12	pre	pre	NOUN
erjee-11561	67	13	-	-	NOUN
erjee-11561	67	14	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	67	16	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11561	67	17	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	67	18	test	test	ADJ
erjee-11561	67	19	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	68	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11561	68	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11561	68	3	explores	explore	VERB
erjee-11561	68	4	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11561	68	5	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	68	6	fares	fare	NOUN
erjee-11561	68	7	against	against	ADP
erjee-11561	68	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	68	9	usage	usage	NOUN
erjee-11561	68	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	68	11	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	68	12	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	68	13	an	an	DET
erjee-11561	68	14	alternative	alternative	NOUN
erjee-11561	68	15	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	68	16	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11561	68	17	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	68	18	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	68	19	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	68	20	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	68	21	among	among	ADP
erjee-11561	68	22	psychology	psychology	NOUN
erjee-11561	68	23	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	68	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	68	25	universitas	universita	NOUN
erjee-11561	68	26	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
erjee-11561	68	27	banda	banda	NOUN
erjee-11561	68	28	aceh	aceh	PROPN
erjee-11561	68	29	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	68	30	unmuha	unmuha	NOUN
erjee-11561	68	31	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	68	32	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	68	33	their	their	PRON
erjee-11561	68	34	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-11561	68	35	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	68	36	using	use	VERB
erjee-11561	68	37	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	68	38	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	68	39	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	68	40	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	68	41	foreign	foreign	ADJ
erjee-11561	68	42	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	68	43	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	69	1	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	69	2	meet	meet	VERB
erjee-11561	69	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	69	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
erjee-11561	69	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	69	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	69	7	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	69	9	two	two	NUM
erjee-11561	69	10	main	main	ADJ
erjee-11561	69	11	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-11561	69	12	are	be	AUX
erjee-11561	69	13	therein	therein	ADV
erjee-11561	69	14	constructed	construct	VERB
erjee-11561	69	15	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	69	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
erjee-11561	69	17	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	69	18	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	69	19	more	more	ADV
erjee-11561	69	20	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11561	69	21	than	than	ADP
erjee-11561	69	22	using	use	VERB
erjee-11561	69	23	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	69	24	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	69	25	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-11561	69	26	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	69	27	capacities	capacity	NOUN
erjee-11561	69	28	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11561	69	29	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	69	30	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11561	69	31	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	69	32	perceive	perceive	VERB
erjee-11561	69	33	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	69	34	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	69	35	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	69	36	tool	tool	NOUN
erjee-11561	69	37	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	69	38	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-11561	69	39	their	their	PRON
erjee-11561	69	40	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	69	41	abilities	ability	NOUN
erjee-11561	69	42	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	69	43	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	69	44	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	70	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	70	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
erjee-11561	70	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
erjee-11561	70	4	framework	framework	NOUN
erjee-11561	70	5	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	70	6	used	use	VERB
erjee-11561	70	7	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	70	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
erjee-11561	70	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	70	10	first	first	ADJ
erjee-11561	70	11	question	question	NOUN
erjee-11561	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	70	13	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	70	14	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	70	15	null	null	ADJ
erjee-11561	70	16	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
erjee-11561	70	17	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	70	18	h₀	h₀	NOUN
erjee-11561	70	19	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	70	20	that	that	PRON
erjee-11561	70	21	maintains	maintain	VERB
erjee-11561	70	22	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	70	23	level	level	NOUN
erjee-11561	70	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	70	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
erjee-11561	70	26	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	70	27	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	70	28	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	70	29	from	from	ADP
erjee-11561	70	30	both	both	DET
erjee-11561	70	31	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11561	70	32	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	70	33	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	70	34	an	an	DET
erjee-11561	70	35	h₁	h₁	NOUN
erjee-11561	70	36	alternative	alternative	ADJ
erjee-11561	70	37	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
erjee-11561	70	38	that	that	PRON
erjee-11561	70	39	ascribes	ascribe	VERB
erjee-11561	70	40	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	70	41	greater	great	ADJ
erjee-11561	70	42	improvement	improvement	NOUN
erjee-11561	70	43	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	70	44	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	70	45	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	71	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	71	2	second	second	ADJ
erjee-11561	71	3	question	question	NOUN
erjee-11561	71	4	adopts	adopt	VERB
erjee-11561	71	5	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	71	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11561	71	7	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11561	71	8	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	71	9	interpret	interpret	VERB
erjee-11561	71	10	pupils	pupil	NOUN
erjee-11561	71	11	'	'	PART
erjee-11561	71	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11561	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	71	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
erjee-11561	71	15	concerning	concern	VERB
erjee-11561	71	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	71	17	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11561	71	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	71	19	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	71	20	platform	platform	NOUN
erjee-11561	71	21	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	71	22	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-11561	71	23	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	71	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	72	1	focusing	focus	VERB
erjee-11561	72	2	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	72	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	72	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
erjee-11561	72	5	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	72	6	from	from	ADP
erjee-11561	72	7	unmuha	unmuha	ADJ
erjee-11561	72	8	bears	bear	NOUN
erjee-11561	72	9	its	its	PRON
erjee-11561	72	10	connotations	connotation	NOUN
erjee-11561	72	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	72	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	72	13	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11561	72	14	setting	setting	NOUN
erjee-11561	72	15	within	within	ADP
erjee-11561	72	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	72	17	changing	change	VERB
erjee-11561	72	18	landscape	landscape	NOUN
erjee-11561	72	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	72	20	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11561	72	21	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	72	22	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	72	23	which	which	PRON
erjee-11561	72	24	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	72	25	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11561	72	26	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	72	27	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
erjee-11561	72	28	reality	reality	NOUN
erjee-11561	72	29	has	have	AUX
erjee-11561	72	30	created	create	VERB
erjee-11561	72	31	an	an	DET
erjee-11561	72	32	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
erjee-11561	72	33	tempo	tempo	NOUN
erjee-11561	72	34	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	72	35	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11561	72	36	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
erjee-11561	72	37	adoption	adoption	NOUN
erjee-11561	72	38	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	72	39	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	72	40	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	73	1	banda	banda	PROPN
erjee-11561	73	2	aceh	aceh	PROPN
erjee-11561	73	3	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	73	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	73	6	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11561	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	73	8	different	different	ADJ
erjee-11561	73	9	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	73	10	an	an	DET
erjee-11561	73	11	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11561	73	12	context	context	NOUN
erjee-11561	73	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	74	1	method	method	NOUN
erjee-11561	74	2	this	this	DET
erjee-11561	74	3	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	74	4	employed	employ	VERB
erjee-11561	74	5	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	74	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
erjee-11561	74	7	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11561	74	8	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	74	9	examine	examine	VERB
erjee-11561	74	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	74	11	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11561	74	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	74	13	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	74	14	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	74	15	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	74	16	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11561	74	17	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	74	18	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	74	19	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	74	20	competence	competence	NOUN
erjee-11561	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	74	22	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	74	23	quasiexperimental	quasiexperimental	ADJ
erjee-11561	74	24	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11561	74	25	included	include	VERB
erjee-11561	74	26	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	74	27	pre	pre	NOUN
erjee-11561	74	28	-	-	NOUN
erjee-11561	74	29	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	74	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	74	31	treatment	treatment	NOUN
erjee-11561	74	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	74	33	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	74	34	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11561	74	35	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	74	36	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	74	37	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	74	38	creswell	creswell	PROPN
erjee-11561	74	39	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	74	40	creswell	creswell	PROPN
erjee-11561	74	41	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	74	42	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	74	43	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	74	44	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	74	45	compare	compare	VERB
erjee-11561	74	46	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	74	47	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11561	74	48	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	74	49	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	74	50	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	74	51	experimental	experimental	ADJ
erjee-11561	74	52	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	74	53	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	74	54	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	74	55	zoom	zoom	INTJ
erjee-11561	74	56	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	74	57	control	control	NOUN
erjee-11561	74	58	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	74	59	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	74	60	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	75	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	75	2	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	75	3	not	not	PART
erjee-11561	75	4	randomly	randomly	ADV
erjee-11561	75	5	assigned	assign	VERB
erjee-11561	75	6	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11561	75	7	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	75	8	grouped	group	VERB
erjee-11561	75	9	based	base	VERB
erjee-11561	75	10	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	75	11	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11561	75	12	availability	availability	NOUN
erjee-11561	75	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	76	1	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	76	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	76	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
erjee-11561	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	76	5	both	both	CCONJ
erjee-11561	76	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	76	7	control	control	NOUN
erjee-11561	76	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	76	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
erjee-11561	76	10	groups	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	76	11	engaged	engage	VERB
erjee-11561	76	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	76	13	fully	fully	ADV
erjee-11561	76	14	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11561	76	15	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	76	16	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	76	17	five	five	NUM
erjee-11561	76	18	meetings	meeting	NOUN
erjee-11561	76	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	77	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	77	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
erjee-11561	77	3	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11561	77	4	utilized	utilize	VERB
erjee-11561	77	5	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	77	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
erjee-11561	77	8	face	face	NOUN
erjee-11561	77	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	77	10	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	77	11	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	77	12	face	face	NOUN
erjee-11561	77	13	sessions	session	NOUN
erjee-11561	77	14	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	77	15	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11561	77	16	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	77	17	through	through	ADP
erjee-11561	77	18	its	its	PRON
erjee-11561	77	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11561	77	20	features	feature	NOUN
erjee-11561	77	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	77	22	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11561	77	23	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	77	24	resource	resource	NOUN
erjee-11561	77	25	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	77	26	sharing	share	VERB
erjee-11561	77	27	modules	module	NOUN
erjee-11561	77	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	77	29	discussion	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11561	77	30	boards	board	NOUN
erjee-11561	77	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	77	32	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	77	33	assignment	assignment	NOUN
erjee-11561	77	34	submissions	submission	NOUN
erjee-11561	77	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	78	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
erjee-11561	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	78	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	78	4	control	control	NOUN
erjee-11561	78	5	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11561	78	6	used	use	VERB
erjee-11561	78	7	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	78	8	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	78	9	its	its	PRON
erjee-11561	78	10	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11561	78	11	platform	platform	NOUN
erjee-11561	78	12	alongside	alongside	ADP
erjee-11561	78	13	face	face	NOUN
erjee-11561	78	14	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	78	15	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	78	16	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	78	17	face	face	NOUN
erjee-11561	78	18	sessions	session	NOUN
erjee-11561	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	79	1	zoom	zoom	PRON
erjee-11561	79	2	was	be	AUX
erjee-11561	79	3	selected	select	VERB
erjee-11561	79	4	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	79	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	79	6	control	control	NOUN
erjee-11561	79	7	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	79	8	due	due	ADP
erjee-11561	79	9	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	79	10	its	its	PRON
erjee-11561	79	11	widespread	widespread	ADJ
erjee-11561	79	12	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11561	79	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	79	14	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11561	79	15	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	79	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	79	17	its	its	PRON
erjee-11561	79	18	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11561	79	19	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	79	20	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	79	21	conventional	conventional	ADJ
erjee-11561	79	22	tool	tool	NOUN
erjee-11561	79	23	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	79	24	virtual	virtual	ADJ
erjee-11561	79	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11561	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	80	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11561	80	2	setup	setup	NOUN
erjee-11561	80	3	enabled	enable	VERB
erjee-11561	80	4	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	80	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
erjee-11561	80	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11561	80	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	80	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	80	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11561	80	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	80	11	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	80	12	versus	versus	ADP
erjee-11561	80	13	zoom	zoom	VERB
erjee-11561	80	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	80	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	80	16	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	80	17	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11561	80	18	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	80	19	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	80	20	within	within	ADP
erjee-11561	80	21	an	an	DET
erjee-11561	80	22	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11561	80	23	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	80	24	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11561	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	81	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
erjee-11561	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	81	3	meeting	meet	VERB
erjee-11561	81	4	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	81	5	served	serve	VERB
erjee-11561	81	6	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	81	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	81	8	pre	pre	NOUN
erjee-11561	81	9	-	-	NOUN
erjee-11561	81	10	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	81	11	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	81	12	both	both	DET
erjee-11561	81	13	groups	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	81	15	meeting	meet	VERB
erjee-11561	81	16	2	2	NUM
erjee-11561	81	17	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	81	18	4	4	NUM
erjee-11561	81	19	comprised	comprise	VERB
erjee-11561	81	20	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	81	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
erjee-11561	81	22	sessions	session	NOUN
erjee-11561	81	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	81	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	81	25	meeting	meet	VERB
erjee-11561	81	26	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	81	27	functioned	function	VERB
erjee-11561	81	28	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	81	29	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	81	30	post	post	NOUN
erjee-11561	81	31	-	-	NOUN
erjee-11561	81	32	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	81	33	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	81	34	assess	assess	VERB
erjee-11561	81	35	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	81	36	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11561	81	37	progress	progress	NOUN
erjee-11561	81	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	82	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	82	2	population	population	NOUN
erjee-11561	82	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	82	4	this	this	DET
erjee-11561	82	5	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11561	82	6	was	be	AUX
erjee-11561	82	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	82	8	1stsemester	1stsemester	NUM
erjee-11561	82	9	psychology	psychology	NOUN
erjee-11561	82	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	82	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	82	12	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	PROPN
erjee-11561	82	13	aceh	aceh	PROPN
erjee-11561	82	14	university	university	PROPN
erjee-11561	82	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	83	1	there	there	PRON
erjee-11561	83	2	were	be	VERB
erjee-11561	83	3	60	60	NUM
erjee-11561	83	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	83	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	83	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	83	7	academic	academic	ADJ
erjee-11561	83	8	year	year	NOUN
erjee-11561	83	9	2023/2024	2023/2024	NUM
erjee-11561	83	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	84	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	84	2	sampling	sample	VERB
erjee-11561	84	3	technique	technique	NOUN
erjee-11561	84	4	used	use	VERB
erjee-11561	84	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	84	6	this	this	DET
erjee-11561	84	7	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	84	8	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	84	9	purposive	purposive	ADJ
erjee-11561	84	10	sampling	sampling	NOUN
erjee-11561	84	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	85	1	according	accord	VERB
erjee-11561	85	2	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	85	3	sugiyono	sugiyono	PROPN
erjee-11561	85	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	85	5	2014	2014	NUM
erjee-11561	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	85	7	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-11561	85	8	85	85	NUM
erjee-11561	85	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	85	11	purposive	purposive	ADJ
erjee-11561	85	12	sampling	sampling	NOUN
erjee-11561	85	13	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	85	14	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	85	15	non	non	ADJ
erjee-11561	85	16	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	85	17	probability	probability	ADJ
erjee-11561	85	18	technique	technique	NOUN
erjee-11561	85	19	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	85	20	select	select	VERB
erjee-11561	85	21	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11561	85	22	based	base	VERB
erjee-11561	85	23	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	85	24	predefined	predefine	VERB
erjee-11561	85	25	criteria	criterion	NOUN
erjee-11561	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	86	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11561	86	2	firdaus	firdaus	PROPN
erjee-11561	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	86	4	yunisrina	yunisrina	PROPN
erjee-11561	86	5	qismullah	qismullah	PROPN
erjee-11561	86	6	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
erjee-11561	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	86	8	iskandar	iskandar	PROPN
erjee-11561	86	9	abdul	abdul	PROPN
erjee-11561	86	10	samad	samad	PROPN
erjee-11561	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	86	12	hilda	hilda	PROPN
erjee-11561	86	13	delavari	delavari	PROPN
erjee-11561	86	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	86	15	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11561	86	16	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	86	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	86	18	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	86	19	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	86	20	through	through	ADP
erjee-11561	86	21	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	86	22	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	86	23	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	86	24	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	86	25	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	86	26	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	86	27	banda	banda	PROPN
erjee-11561	86	28	aceh	aceh	PROPN
erjee-11561	86	29	410	410	NUM
erjee-11561	86	30	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11561	86	31	was	be	AUX
erjee-11561	86	32	chosen	choose	VERB
erjee-11561	86	33	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	86	34	minimize	minimize	VERB
erjee-11561	86	35	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	86	36	influence	influence	NOUN
erjee-11561	86	37	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	86	38	confounding	confound	VERB
erjee-11561	86	39	variables	variable	NOUN
erjee-11561	86	40	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	86	41	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
erjee-11561	86	42	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	86	43	prior	prior	ADJ
erjee-11561	86	44	exposure	exposure	NOUN
erjee-11561	86	45	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	86	46	advanced	advanced	ADJ
erjee-11561	86	47	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11561	86	48	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	86	49	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11561	86	50	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	86	51	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	86	52	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	86	53	ensure	ensure	VERB
erjee-11561	86	54	methodological	methodological	ADJ
erjee-11561	86	55	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
erjee-11561	86	56	within	within	ADP
erjee-11561	86	57	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	86	58	small	small	ADJ
erjee-11561	86	59	sample	sample	NOUN
erjee-11561	86	60	size	size	NOUN
erjee-11561	86	61	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	86	62	n=30	n=30	NOUN
erjee-11561	86	63	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	86	64	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	87	1	also	also	ADV
erjee-11561	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	87	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	87	4	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
erjee-11561	87	5	gave	give	VERB
erjee-11561	87	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	87	7	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11561	87	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
erjee-11561	87	9	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	87	10	imply	imply	VERB
erjee-11561	87	11	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	87	12	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	87	13	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	87	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	87	15	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11561	87	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	88	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	88	2	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11561	88	3	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	88	4	30	30	NUM
erjee-11561	88	5	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	88	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	89	1	then	then	ADV
erjee-11561	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	89	3	they	they	PRON
erjee-11561	89	4	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	89	5	divided	divide	VERB
erjee-11561	89	6	into	into	ADP
erjee-11561	89	7	two	two	NUM
erjee-11561	89	8	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-11561	89	9	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11561	89	10	15	15	NUM
erjee-11561	89	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	89	12	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	89	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	89	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
erjee-11561	89	15	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11561	89	16	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	89	17	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	89	18	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	89	19	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	89	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	89	21	15	15	NUM
erjee-11561	89	22	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	89	23	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	89	24	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	89	25	control	control	NOUN
erjee-11561	89	26	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11561	89	27	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	89	28	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	89	29	meeting	meeting	NOUN
erjee-11561	89	30	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	89	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	90	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	90	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	90	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
erjee-11561	90	4	tests	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	90	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	90	6	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11561	90	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	91	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	91	2	pre	pre	NOUN
erjee-11561	91	3	-	-	NOUN
erjee-11561	91	4	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	91	6	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11561	91	7	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	91	8	test	test	ADJ
erjee-11561	91	9	assessed	assessed	ADJ
erjee-11561	91	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	91	11	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11561	91	12	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	91	13	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	91	14	based	base	VERB
erjee-11561	91	15	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	91	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
erjee-11561	91	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	91	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	91	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	91	20	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	91	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	91	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	91	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	91	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	91	25	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	91	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	92	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	92	2	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	92	3	given	give	VERB
erjee-11561	92	4	three	three	NUM
erjee-11561	92	5	minutes	minute	NOUN
erjee-11561	92	6	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	92	7	present	present	VERB
erjee-11561	92	8	their	their	PRON
erjee-11561	92	9	selfintroductions	selfintroduction	NOUN
erjee-11561	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	92	11	which	which	PRON
erjee-11561	92	12	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	92	13	recorded	record	VERB
erjee-11561	92	14	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	92	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
erjee-11561	92	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	93	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	93	2	pre	pre	NOUN
erjee-11561	93	3	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	93	4	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	93	5	was	be	AUX
erjee-11561	93	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11561	93	7	before	before	ADP
erjee-11561	93	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
erjee-11561	93	9	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	93	10	assess	assess	VERB
erjee-11561	93	11	baseline	baseline	NOUN
erjee-11561	93	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11561	93	13	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	93	15	followed	follow	VERB
erjee-11561	93	16	by	by	ADP
erjee-11561	93	17	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	93	18	posttest	postt	ADJ
erjee-11561	93	19	after	after	ADP
erjee-11561	93	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
erjee-11561	93	21	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	93	22	measure	measure	NOUN
erjee-11561	93	23	improvements	improvement	NOUN
erjee-11561	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	94	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	94	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
erjee-11561	94	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	94	4	pre	pre	ADJ
erjee-11561	94	5	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	94	6	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	94	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	94	8	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11561	94	9	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	94	10	test	test	ADJ
erjee-11561	94	11	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	94	12	determined	determine	VERB
erjee-11561	94	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	94	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11561	94	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	94	16	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	94	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	94	18	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	95	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	95	2	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	95	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
erjee-11561	95	4	rubric	rubric	NOUN
erjee-11561	95	5	included	include	VERB
erjee-11561	95	6	five	five	NUM
erjee-11561	95	7	categories	category	NOUN
erjee-11561	95	8	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	95	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
erjee-11561	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	95	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	95	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	95	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	95	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	95	18	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	96	1	each	each	DET
erjee-11561	96	2	category	category	NOUN
erjee-11561	96	3	was	be	AUX
erjee-11561	96	4	rated	rate	VERB
erjee-11561	96	5	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	96	6	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	96	7	five	five	NUM
erjee-11561	96	8	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	96	9	point	point	NOUN
erjee-11561	96	10	scale	scale	NOUN
erjee-11561	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	96	12	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	96	13	clear	clear	ADJ
erjee-11561	96	14	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
erjee-11561	96	15	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	96	16	each	each	DET
erjee-11561	96	17	level	level	NOUN
erjee-11561	96	18	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	96	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
erjee-11561	96	20	consistency	consistency	NOUN
erjee-11561	96	21	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	96	22	scoring	scoring	NOUN
erjee-11561	96	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	97	1	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	97	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	97	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
erjee-11561	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	97	5	inter	inter	ADJ
erjee-11561	97	6	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	97	7	rater	rater	ADJ
erjee-11561	97	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
erjee-11561	97	9	was	be	AUX
erjee-11561	97	10	checked	check	VERB
erjee-11561	97	11	by	by	ADP
erjee-11561	97	12	involving	involve	VERB
erjee-11561	97	13	two	two	NUM
erjee-11561	97	14	independent	independent	ADJ
erjee-11561	97	15	raters	rater	NOUN
erjee-11561	97	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	98	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	98	2	cohen	cohen	NOUN
erjee-11561	98	3	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11561	98	4	kappa	kappa	PROPN
erjee-11561	98	5	coefficient	coefficient	PROPN
erjee-11561	98	6	above	above	ADP
erjee-11561	98	7	0.75	0.75	NUM
erjee-11561	98	8	was	be	AUX
erjee-11561	98	9	considered	consider	VERB
erjee-11561	98	10	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
erjee-11561	98	11	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	98	12	scoring	score	VERB
erjee-11561	98	13	consistency	consistency	NOUN
erjee-11561	98	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	99	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
erjee-11561	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	99	3	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	99	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11561	99	5	was	be	AUX
erjee-11561	99	6	administered	administer	VERB
erjee-11561	99	7	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	99	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	99	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
erjee-11561	99	10	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	99	11	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	99	12	assess	assess	VERB
erjee-11561	99	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-11561	99	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	99	15	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	99	16	's	's	PART
erjee-11561	99	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11561	99	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	99	19	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11561	99	20	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	99	21	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	99	22	karwati	karwati	PROPN
erjee-11561	99	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	99	24	2014	2014	NUM
erjee-11561	99	25	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	99	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	99	27	task	task	NOUN
erjee-11561	99	28	submission	submission	NOUN
erjee-11561	99	29	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	99	30	parveen	parveen	PROPN
erjee-11561	99	31	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11561	99	32	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	99	33	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	99	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	99	35	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	99	36	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	99	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	100	1	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-11561	100	2	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	100	3	measured	measure	VERB
erjee-11561	100	4	using	use	VERB
erjee-11561	100	5	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	100	6	five	five	NUM
erjee-11561	100	7	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	100	8	point	point	NOUN
erjee-11561	100	9	likert	likert	ADJ
erjee-11561	100	10	scale	scale	NOUN
erjee-11561	100	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	100	12	gay	gay	NOUN
erjee-11561	100	13	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11561	100	14	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	100	15	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	100	17	2012	2012	NUM
erjee-11561	100	18	):	):	PUNCT
erjee-11561	100	19	strongly	strongly	ADV
erjee-11561	100	20	disagree	disagree	VERB
erjee-11561	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	100	22	disagree	disagree	VERB
erjee-11561	100	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	100	24	neutral	neutral	ADJ
erjee-11561	100	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	100	26	agree	agree	VERB
erjee-11561	100	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	100	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	100	29	strongly	strongly	ADV
erjee-11561	100	30	agree	agree	VERB
erjee-11561	100	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	101	1	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	101	2	answer	answer	VERB
erjee-11561	101	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	101	4	first	first	ADJ
erjee-11561	101	5	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11561	101	6	question	question	NOUN
erjee-11561	101	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	101	8	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11561	101	9	was	be	AUX
erjee-11561	101	10	collected	collect	VERB
erjee-11561	101	11	through	through	ADP
erjee-11561	101	12	pre	pre	NOUN
erjee-11561	101	13	-	-	NOUN
erjee-11561	101	14	tests	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	101	16	treatments	treatment	NOUN
erjee-11561	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	101	18	post	post	NOUN
erjee-11561	101	19	-	-	NOUN
erjee-11561	101	20	tests	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	101	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	101	23	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11561	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	102	1	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	102	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	102	3	pre	pre	ADJ
erjee-11561	102	4	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	102	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	102	6	post	post	NOUN
erjee-11561	102	7	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	102	8	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	102	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	102	11	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11561	102	12	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	102	13	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	102	14	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
erjee-11561	102	15	based	base	VERB
erjee-11561	102	16	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	102	17	marek	marek	PROPN
erjee-11561	102	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	102	19	wu	wu	PROPN
erjee-11561	102	20	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11561	102	21	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	102	22	2011	2011	NUM
erjee-11561	102	23	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	102	24	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11561	102	25	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	102	26	rubric	rubric	NOUN
erjee-11561	102	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	103	1	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11561	103	2	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	103	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	104	1	pre	pre	ADJ
erjee-11561	104	2	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	104	3	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	104	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	104	5	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11561	104	6	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	104	7	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	104	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
erjee-11561	104	9	rubric	rubric	NOUN
erjee-11561	104	10	by	by	ADP
erjee-11561	104	11	marek	marek	PROPN
erjee-11561	104	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	104	13	wu	wu	PROPN
erjee-11561	104	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	104	15	2011	2011	NUM
erjee-11561	104	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	104	17	criteria	criterion	NOUN
erjee-11561	104	18	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	104	19	points	point	NOUN
erjee-11561	104	20	3	3	NUM
erjee-11561	104	21	points	point	NOUN
erjee-11561	104	22	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	104	23	point	point	NOUN
erjee-11561	104	24	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	104	25	speaks	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	104	26	confidently	confidently	ADV
erjee-11561	104	27	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	104	28	no	no	DET
erjee-11561	104	29	distracting	distract	VERB
erjee-11561	104	30	hesitation	hesitation	NOUN
erjee-11561	104	31	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11561	104	32	ideas	idea	NOUN
erjee-11561	104	33	flow	flow	VERB
erjee-11561	104	34	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
erjee-11561	104	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	105	1	hesitates	hesitate	VERB
erjee-11561	105	2	occasion	occasion	NOUN
erjee-11561	105	3	ally	ally	NOUN
erjee-11561	105	4	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11561	105	5	generally	generally	ADV
erjee-11561	105	6	finds	find	VERB
erjee-11561	105	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	105	8	desired	desire	VERB
erjee-11561	105	9	words	word	NOUN
erjee-11561	105	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	106	1	many	many	ADJ
erjee-11561	106	2	hesitations	hesitation	NOUN
erjee-11561	106	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	106	4	great	great	ADJ
erjee-11561	106	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
erjee-11561	106	6	rememberi	rememberi	PROPN
erjee-11561	106	7	ng	ng	PROPN
erjee-11561	106	8	/	/	PROPN
erjee-11561	106	9	selectin	selectin	NOUN
erjee-11561	106	10	g	g	NOUN
erjee-11561	106	11	words	word	NOUN
erjee-11561	106	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	107	1	pronunciat	pronunciat	PROPN
erjee-11561	107	2	ion	ion	PROPN
erjee-11561	107	3	accurate	accurate	ADJ
erjee-11561	107	4	pronunciati	pronunciati	NOUN
erjee-11561	107	5	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	107	6	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	107	7	satisfact	satisfact	PROPN
erjee-11561	107	8	ory	ory	PROPN
erjee-11561	107	9	pronunci	pronunci	PROPN
erjee-11561	107	10	pronunciat	pronunciat	PROPN
erjee-11561	107	11	ion	ion	NOUN
erjee-11561	107	12	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	107	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
erjee-11561	107	14	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11561	107	15	correct	correct	ADJ
erjee-11561	107	16	inflections	inflection	NOUN
erjee-11561	107	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	107	18	syllables	syllable	NOUN
erjee-11561	107	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	108	1	ation	ation	PROPN
erjee-11561	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	108	3	though	though	SCONJ
erjee-11561	108	4	sometime	sometime	ADV
erjee-11561	108	5	s	s	VERB
erjee-11561	108	6	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
erjee-11561	108	7	inflection	inflection	NOUN
erjee-11561	108	8	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11561	108	9	impossible	impossible	ADJ
erjee-11561	108	10	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	108	11	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-11561	108	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	109	1	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	109	2	uses	use	VERB
erjee-11561	109	3	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	109	4	accurately	accurately	ADV
erjee-11561	109	5	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	109	6	minimal	minimal	ADJ
erjee-11561	109	7	errors	error	NOUN
erjee-11561	109	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	110	1	occasion	occasion	NOUN
erjee-11561	110	2	ally	ally	NOUN
erjee-11561	110	3	misuses	misuse	VERB
erjee-11561	110	4	verb	verb	NOUN
erjee-11561	110	5	tenses	tense	NOUN
erjee-11561	110	6	/	/	SYM
erjee-11561	110	7	pa	pa	PROPN
erjee-11561	110	8	rts	rt	NOUN
erjee-11561	110	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	110	10	speech	speech	NOUN
erjee-11561	110	11	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11561	110	12	selfcorrects	selfcorrect	NOUN
erjee-11561	110	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	111	1	frequent	frequent	ADJ
erjee-11561	111	2	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
erjee-11561	111	3	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11561	111	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	111	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	111	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	111	7	sentence	sentence	NOUN
erjee-11561	111	8	structure	structure	NOUN
erjee-11561	111	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	112	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
erjee-11561	112	2	uses	use	VERB
erjee-11561	112	3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
erjee-11561	112	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
erjee-11561	112	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	112	6	most	most	ADJ
erjee-11561	112	7	settings	setting	NOUN
erjee-11561	112	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	113	1	moderate	moderate	ADJ
erjee-11561	113	2	vocabula	vocabula	PROPN
erjee-11561	114	1	ry	ry	PROPN
erjee-11561	114	2	sometime	sometime	ADV
erjee-11561	114	3	s	s	PART
erjee-11561	114	4	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11561	114	5	help	help	NOUN
erjee-11561	114	6	identifyin	identifyin	VERB
erjee-11561	114	7	g	g	NOUN
erjee-11561	114	8	words	word	NOUN
erjee-11561	114	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	115	1	limited	limited	ADJ
erjee-11561	115	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
erjee-11561	115	3	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	115	4	frequent	frequent	ADJ
erjee-11561	115	5	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
erjee-11561	115	6	word	word	NOUN
erjee-11561	115	7	usage	usage	NOUN
erjee-11561	115	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	116	1	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	116	2	knowledg	knowledg	PROPN
erjee-11561	116	3	eable	eable	ADJ
erjee-11561	116	4	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	116	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	116	6	subject	subject	NOUN
erjee-11561	116	7	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	116	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
erjee-11561	116	9	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-11561	116	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	117	1	demonst	demonst	ADP
erjee-11561	117	2	rates	rate	NOUN
erjee-11561	117	3	awarenes	awarene	NOUN
erjee-11561	117	4	s	s	PART
erjee-11561	117	5	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11561	117	6	provides	provide	VERB
erjee-11561	117	7	limited	limited	ADJ
erjee-11561	117	8	details	detail	NOUN
erjee-11561	117	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	118	1	shows	show	VERB
erjee-11561	118	2	little	little	ADJ
erjee-11561	118	3	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-11561	118	4	ing	ing	NOUN
erjee-11561	118	5	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11561	118	6	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-11561	118	7	are	be	AUX
erjee-11561	118	8	superficial	superficial	ADJ
erjee-11561	118	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	119	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	119	2	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	119	3	rubric	rubric	NOUN
erjee-11561	119	4	presented	present	VERB
erjee-11561	119	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	119	6	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11561	119	7	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	119	8	offers	offer	VERB
erjee-11561	119	9	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	119	10	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-11561	119	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	119	12	detailed	detailed	ADJ
erjee-11561	119	13	framework	framework	NOUN
erjee-11561	119	14	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	119	15	assessing	assess	VERB
erjee-11561	119	16	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	119	17	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	119	18	across	across	ADP
erjee-11561	119	19	five	five	NUM
erjee-11561	119	20	key	key	ADJ
erjee-11561	119	21	criteria	criterion	NOUN
erjee-11561	119	22	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	119	23	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	119	25	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	119	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	119	27	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	119	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	119	29	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
erjee-11561	119	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	119	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	119	32	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	119	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	119	34	using	use	VERB
erjee-11561	119	35	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	119	36	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	119	37	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	119	38	3	3	NUM
erjee-11561	119	39	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	119	40	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	119	41	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	119	42	point	point	NOUN
erjee-11561	119	43	scale	scale	NOUN
erjee-11561	119	44	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	119	45	clear	clear	ADJ
erjee-11561	119	46	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
erjee-11561	119	47	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
erjee-11561	119	48	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	119	49	each	each	DET
erjee-11561	119	50	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11561	119	51	level	level	NOUN
erjee-11561	119	52	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	120	1	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11561	120	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	120	3	rubric	rubric	NOUN
erjee-11561	120	4	itself	itself	PRON
erjee-11561	120	5	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	120	6	well	well	ADV
erjee-11561	120	7	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	120	8	designed	design	VERB
erjee-11561	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	120	10	based	base	VERB
erjee-11561	120	11	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	120	12	established	establish	VERB
erjee-11561	120	13	work	work	NOUN
erjee-11561	120	14	by	by	ADP
erjee-11561	120	15	marek	marek	PROPN
erjee-11561	120	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	120	17	wu	wu	PROPN
erjee-11561	120	18	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	120	19	2011	2011	NUM
erjee-11561	120	20	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	120	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	120	22	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	120	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
erjee-11561	120	24	methodology	methodology	NOUN
erjee-11561	120	25	requires	require	VERB
erjee-11561	120	26	further	further	ADJ
erjee-11561	120	27	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
erjee-11561	120	28	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	120	29	ensure	ensure	VERB
erjee-11561	120	30	validity	validity	NOUN
erjee-11561	120	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	120	32	reliability	reliability	NOUN
erjee-11561	120	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	121	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
erjee-11561	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	121	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	121	4	narrative	narrative	NOUN
erjee-11561	121	5	should	should	AUX
erjee-11561	121	6	include	include	VERB
erjee-11561	121	7	details	detail	NOUN
erjee-11561	121	8	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	121	9	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11561	121	10	inter	inter	ADJ
erjee-11561	121	11	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	121	12	rater	rater	ADJ
erjee-11561	121	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
erjee-11561	121	14	was	be	AUX
erjee-11561	121	15	established	establish	VERB
erjee-11561	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	121	17	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11561	121	18	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	121	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
erjee-11561	121	20	measures	measure	NOUN
erjee-11561	121	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	121	22	agreement	agreement	NOUN
erjee-11561	121	23	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	121	24	cohen	cohen	PROPN
erjee-11561	121	25	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11561	121	26	kappa	kappa	PROPN
erjee-11561	121	27	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	121	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	121	29	procedures	procedure	NOUN
erjee-11561	121	30	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	121	31	resolving	resolve	VERB
erjee-11561	121	32	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
erjee-11561	121	33	between	between	ADP
erjee-11561	121	34	raters	rater	NOUN
erjee-11561	121	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	122	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-11561	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	122	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	122	4	rater	rater	NOUN
erjee-11561	122	5	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11561	122	6	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11561	122	7	should	should	AUX
erjee-11561	122	8	be	be	AUX
erjee-11561	122	9	described	describe	VERB
erjee-11561	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	122	11	including	include	VERB
erjee-11561	122	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	122	13	duration	duration	NOUN
erjee-11561	122	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	122	15	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	122	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	122	17	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11561	122	18	sessions	session	NOUN
erjee-11561	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	122	20	calibration	calibration	NOUN
erjee-11561	122	21	exercises	exercise	NOUN
erjee-11561	122	22	using	use	VERB
erjee-11561	122	23	sample	sample	NOUN
erjee-11561	122	24	recordings	recording	NOUN
erjee-11561	122	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	122	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	122	27	whether	whether	SCONJ
erjee-11561	122	28	raters	rater	NOUN
erjee-11561	122	29	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	122	30	blinded	blind	VERB
erjee-11561	122	31	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	122	32	pre	pre	VERB
erjee-11561	122	33	-	-	VERB
erjee-11561	122	34	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	122	35	/	/	SYM
erjee-11561	122	36	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11561	122	37	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	122	38	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	122	39	conditions	condition	NOUN
erjee-11561	122	40	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	123	1	clarification	clarification	NOUN
erjee-11561	123	2	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	123	3	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11561	123	4	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	123	5	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	123	6	averaged	average	VERB
erjee-11561	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	123	8	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11561	123	9	borderline	borderline	ADJ
erjee-11561	123	10	cases	case	NOUN
erjee-11561	123	11	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	123	12	handled	handle	VERB
erjee-11561	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	123	15	any	any	DET
erjee-11561	123	16	quality	quality	NOUN
erjee-11561	123	17	control	control	NOUN
erjee-11561	123	18	measures	measure	NOUN
erjee-11561	123	19	during	during	ADP
erjee-11561	123	20	scoring	scoring	NOUN
erjee-11561	123	21	would	would	AUX
erjee-11561	123	22	further	far	ADV
erjee-11561	123	23	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
erjee-11561	123	24	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	123	25	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	123	26	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11561	123	27	credibility	credibility	NOUN
erjee-11561	123	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	124	1	by	by	ADP
erjee-11561	124	2	providing	provide	VERB
erjee-11561	124	3	this	this	DET
erjee-11561	124	4	methodological	methodological	ADJ
erjee-11561	124	5	detail	detail	NOUN
erjee-11561	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	124	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	124	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
erjee-11561	124	9	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	124	10	would	would	AUX
erjee-11561	124	11	be	be	AUX
erjee-11561	124	12	more	more	ADV
erjee-11561	124	13	transparent	transparent	ADJ
erjee-11561	124	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	124	15	allow	allow	VERB
erjee-11561	124	16	readers	reader	NOUN
erjee-11561	124	17	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	124	18	better	well	ADV
erjee-11561	124	19	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
erjee-11561	124	20	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	124	21	consistency	consistency	NOUN
erjee-11561	124	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	124	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
erjee-11561	124	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	124	25	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	124	26	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	124	27	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11561	124	28	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	124	29	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11561	124	30	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	124	31	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	124	32	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11561	124	33	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11561	124	34	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	124	35	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11561	124	36	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11561	124	37	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	124	38	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11561	124	39	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	124	40	e	e	X
erjee-11561	124	41	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	124	42	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11561	124	43	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11561	124	44	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	124	45	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11561	124	46	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11561	124	47	13	13	NUM
erjee-11561	124	48	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	124	49	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11561	124	50	2	2	NUM
erjee-11561	124	51	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	124	52	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11561	124	53	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11561	124	54	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11561	124	55	411	411	NUM
erjee-11561	124	56	scoring	scoring	NOUN
erjee-11561	124	57	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11561	124	58	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	125	1	before	before	ADP
erjee-11561	125	2	administering	administer	VERB
erjee-11561	125	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	125	4	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	125	6	validity	validity	NOUN
erjee-11561	125	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	125	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
erjee-11561	125	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11561	125	10	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	125	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11561	125	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	126	1	according	accord	VERB
erjee-11561	126	2	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	126	3	leary	leary	PROPN
erjee-11561	126	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	126	5	2012	2012	NUM
erjee-11561	126	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	126	8	validity	validity	NOUN
erjee-11561	126	9	ensures	ensure	VERB
erjee-11561	126	10	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	126	11	an	an	DET
erjee-11561	126	12	instrument	instrument	NOUN
erjee-11561	126	13	measures	measure	NOUN
erjee-11561	126	14	what	what	PRON
erjee-11561	126	15	it	it	PRON
erjee-11561	126	16	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	126	17	intended	intend	VERB
erjee-11561	126	18	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	126	19	measure	measure	VERB
erjee-11561	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	127	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	127	2	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	127	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
erjee-11561	127	4	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11561	127	5	validity	validity	NOUN
erjee-11561	127	6	was	be	AUX
erjee-11561	127	7	assessed	assess	VERB
erjee-11561	127	8	using	use	VERB
erjee-11561	127	9	pearson	pearson	PROPN
erjee-11561	127	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
erjee-11561	127	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11561	127	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	127	13	spss	spss	PROPN
erjee-11561	127	14	26	26	NUM
erjee-11561	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	127	16	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	127	17	an	an	DET
erjee-11561	127	18	r	r	NOUN
erjee-11561	127	19	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	127	20	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11561	127	21	value	value	NOUN
erjee-11561	127	22	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	127	23	0.51	0.51	NUM
erjee-11561	127	24	at	at	ADP
erjee-11561	127	25	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	127	26	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	127	27	%	%	NOUN
erjee-11561	127	28	significance	significance	NOUN
erjee-11561	127	29	level	level	NOUN
erjee-11561	127	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	128	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	128	2	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	128	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
erjee-11561	128	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	128	5	all	all	DET
erjee-11561	128	6	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	128	7	items	item	NOUN
erjee-11561	128	8	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	128	9	valid	valid	ADJ
erjee-11561	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	128	11	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11561	128	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	128	13	rcount	rcount	NOUN
erjee-11561	128	14	values	value	NOUN
erjee-11561	128	15	exceeded	exceed	VERB
erjee-11561	128	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	128	17	r	r	NOUN
erjee-11561	128	18	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	128	19	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11561	128	20	value	value	NOUN
erjee-11561	128	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	129	1	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11561	129	2	2	2	NUM
erjee-11561	129	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	130	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	130	2	validity	validity	NOUN
erjee-11561	130	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	130	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	130	5	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	130	6	instrument	instrument	NOUN
erjee-11561	130	7	no	no	PROPN
erjee-11561	130	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	131	1	item	item	NOUN
erjee-11561	131	2	recount	recount	NOUN
erjee-11561	131	3	rtable	rtable	ADJ
erjee-11561	131	4	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	131	5	%	%	NOUN
erjee-11561	131	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	131	7	15	15	NUM
erjee-11561	131	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	131	9	sig	sig	NOUN
erjee-11561	131	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	131	11	criteria	criteria	PROPN
erjee-11561	131	12	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	131	13	.	.	NOUN
erjee-11561	131	14	0.65	0.65	NUM
erjee-11561	131	15	0.51	0.51	NUM
erjee-11561	131	16	0.02	0.02	NUM
erjee-11561	131	17	valid	valid	ADJ
erjee-11561	131	18	2	2	NUM
erjee-11561	131	19	.	.	NOUN
erjee-11561	131	20	0.72	0.72	NUM
erjee-11561	131	21	0.51	0.51	NUM
erjee-11561	131	22	0.01	0.01	NUM
erjee-11561	131	23	valid	valid	ADJ
erjee-11561	131	24	3	3	NUM
erjee-11561	131	25	.	.	NOUN
erjee-11561	131	26	0.58	0.58	NUM
erjee-11561	131	27	0.51	0.51	NUM
erjee-11561	131	28	0.03	0.03	NUM
erjee-11561	131	29	valid	valid	ADJ
erjee-11561	131	30	4	4	NUM
erjee-11561	131	31	.	.	NOUN
erjee-11561	131	32	0.66	0.66	NUM
erjee-11561	131	33	0.51	0.51	NUM
erjee-11561	131	34	0.02	0.02	NUM
erjee-11561	131	35	valid	valid	ADJ
erjee-11561	131	36	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	131	37	.	.	NOUN
erjee-11561	131	38	0.61	0.61	NUM
erjee-11561	131	39	0.51	0.51	NUM
erjee-11561	131	40	0.02	0.02	NUM
erjee-11561	131	41	valid	valid	ADJ
erjee-11561	131	42	6	6	NUM
erjee-11561	131	43	.	.	NOUN
erjee-11561	131	44	0.53	0.53	NUM
erjee-11561	131	45	0.51	0.51	NUM
erjee-11561	131	46	0.04	0.04	NUM
erjee-11561	131	47	valid	valid	ADJ
erjee-11561	131	48	7	7	NUM
erjee-11561	131	49	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	131	50	0.68	0.68	NUM
erjee-11561	131	51	0.51	0.51	NUM
erjee-11561	131	52	0.01	0.01	NUM
erjee-11561	131	53	valid	valid	ADJ
erjee-11561	131	54	8	8	NUM
erjee-11561	131	55	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	132	1	0.67	0.67	NUM
erjee-11561	132	2	0.51	0.51	NUM
erjee-11561	132	3	0.01	0.01	NUM
erjee-11561	132	4	valid	valid	ADJ
erjee-11561	132	5	9	9	NUM
erjee-11561	132	6	.	.	NOUN
erjee-11561	132	7	0.55	0.55	NUM
erjee-11561	132	8	0.51	0.51	NUM
erjee-11561	132	9	0.03	0.03	NUM
erjee-11561	132	10	valid	valid	ADJ
erjee-11561	132	11	reliability	reliability	NOUN
erjee-11561	132	12	refers	refer	VERB
erjee-11561	132	13	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	132	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	132	15	consistency	consistency	NOUN
erjee-11561	132	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	132	17	an	an	DET
erjee-11561	132	18	instrument	instrument	NOUN
erjee-11561	132	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	133	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	133	2	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	133	3	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	133	4	considered	consider	VERB
erjee-11561	133	5	reliable	reliable	ADJ
erjee-11561	133	6	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11561	133	7	it	it	PRON
erjee-11561	133	8	produces	produce	VERB
erjee-11561	133	9	stable	stable	ADJ
erjee-11561	133	10	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	133	11	over	over	ADP
erjee-11561	133	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
erjee-11561	133	13	applications	application	NOUN
erjee-11561	133	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	134	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	134	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
erjee-11561	134	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	134	4	this	this	DET
erjee-11561	134	5	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	134	6	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11561	134	7	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	134	8	instrument	instrument	NOUN
erjee-11561	134	9	was	be	AUX
erjee-11561	134	10	measured	measure	VERB
erjee-11561	134	11	using	use	VERB
erjee-11561	134	12	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
erjee-11561	134	13	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11561	134	14	alpha	alpha	NOUN
erjee-11561	134	15	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	134	16	spss	spss	PROPN
erjee-11561	134	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	135	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	135	2	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
erjee-11561	135	3	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11561	135	4	alpha	alpha	NOUN
erjee-11561	135	5	value	value	NOUN
erjee-11561	135	6	above	above	ADP
erjee-11561	135	7	0.70	0.70	NUM
erjee-11561	135	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
erjee-11561	135	9	good	good	ADJ
erjee-11561	135	10	internal	internal	ADJ
erjee-11561	135	11	consistency	consistency	NOUN
erjee-11561	135	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	135	13	leary	leary	PROPN
erjee-11561	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	135	15	2012	2012	NUM
erjee-11561	135	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	136	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	136	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
erjee-11561	136	3	value	value	NOUN
erjee-11561	136	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	136	5	0.81	0.81	NUM
erjee-11561	136	6	confirmed	confirm	VERB
erjee-11561	136	7	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	136	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	136	9	instrument	instrument	NOUN
erjee-11561	136	10	was	be	AUX
erjee-11561	136	11	reliable	reliable	ADJ
erjee-11561	136	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	137	1	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11561	137	2	3	3	NUM
erjee-11561	137	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	138	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	138	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
erjee-11561	138	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	138	4	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	138	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
erjee-11561	138	6	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
erjee-11561	138	7	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11561	138	8	alpha	alpha	NOUN
erjee-11561	138	9	n	n	PROPN
erjee-11561	138	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	138	11	items	item	NOUN
erjee-11561	138	12	.817	.817	NUM
erjee-11561	138	13	9	9	NUM
erjee-11561	138	14	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	138	15	analyze	analyze	VERB
erjee-11561	138	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	138	17	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	138	18	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	138	19	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	138	20	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	138	21	first	first	ADJ
erjee-11561	138	22	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11561	138	23	question	question	NOUN
erjee-11561	138	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	138	25	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	138	26	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	138	27	applied	apply	VERB
erjee-11561	138	28	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	138	29	paired	pair	VERB
erjee-11561	138	30	sample	sample	NOUN
erjee-11561	138	31	t	t	NOUN
erjee-11561	138	32	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	138	33	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	138	34	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	138	35	spss	spss	PROPN
erjee-11561	138	36	26	26	NUM
erjee-11561	138	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	139	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
erjee-11561	139	2	testing	testing	NOUN
erjee-11561	139	3	using	use	VERB
erjee-11561	139	4	this	this	DET
erjee-11561	139	5	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	139	6	determines	determine	VERB
erjee-11561	139	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
erjee-11561	139	8	there	there	PRON
erjee-11561	139	9	is	be	VERB
erjee-11561	139	10	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	139	11	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11561	139	12	difference	difference	NOUN
erjee-11561	139	13	between	between	ADP
erjee-11561	139	14	pre	pre	NOUN
erjee-11561	139	15	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	139	16	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	139	18	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11561	139	19	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	139	20	test	test	ADJ
erjee-11561	139	21	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	139	22	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	139	23	york	york	NOUN
erjee-11561	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	139	25	2017	2017	NUM
erjee-11561	139	26	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	139	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	140	1	decision	decision	NOUN
erjee-11561	140	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
erjee-11561	140	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	140	4	h₀	h₀	NOUN
erjee-11561	140	5	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	140	6	accepted	accept	VERB
erjee-11561	140	7	if	if	SCONJ
erjee-11561	140	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	140	9	significance	significance	NOUN
erjee-11561	140	10	value	value	NOUN
erjee-11561	140	11	>	>	X
erjee-11561	140	12	0.05	0.05	NUM
erjee-11561	140	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	141	1	h₀	h₀	NOUN
erjee-11561	141	2	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	141	3	rejected	reject	VERB
erjee-11561	141	4	if	if	SCONJ
erjee-11561	141	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	141	6	significance	significance	NOUN
erjee-11561	141	7	value	value	NOUN
erjee-11561	141	8	<	<	X
erjee-11561	141	9	0.05	0.05	NUM
erjee-11561	141	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	142	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	142	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11561	142	3	was	be	AUX
erjee-11561	142	4	used	use	VERB
erjee-11561	142	5	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	142	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
erjee-11561	142	7	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	142	8	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11561	142	9	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-11561	142	10	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	142	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	142	12	web	web	NOUN
erjee-11561	142	13	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	142	14	based	base	VERB
erjee-11561	142	15	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	142	16	by	by	ADP
erjee-11561	142	17	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	142	18	second	second	ADJ
erjee-11561	142	19	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11561	142	20	question	question	NOUN
erjee-11561	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	143	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	143	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
erjee-11561	143	3	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11561	143	4	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	143	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
erjee-11561	143	6	using	use	VERB
erjee-11561	143	7	spss	spss	PROPN
erjee-11561	143	8	26	26	NUM
erjee-11561	143	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	144	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	144	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11561	144	3	comprised	comprise	VERB
erjee-11561	144	4	14	14	NUM
erjee-11561	144	5	statements	statement	NOUN
erjee-11561	144	6	divided	divide	VERB
erjee-11561	144	7	into	into	ADP
erjee-11561	144	8	two	two	NUM
erjee-11561	144	9	categories	category	NOUN
erjee-11561	144	10	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	144	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	144	12	a	a	X
erjee-11561	144	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	144	14	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	144	15	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11561	144	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	144	17	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11561	144	18	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	144	19	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	144	20	8	8	NUM
erjee-11561	144	21	statements	statement	NOUN
erjee-11561	144	22	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	144	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	144	24	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	144	25	b	b	X
erjee-11561	144	26	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	144	27	task	task	NOUN
erjee-11561	144	28	submission	submission	NOUN
erjee-11561	144	29	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11561	144	30	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	144	31	6	6	NUM
erjee-11561	144	32	statements	statement	NOUN
erjee-11561	144	33	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	144	34	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	144	35	validity	validity	NOUN
erjee-11561	144	36	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	144	37	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	144	38	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11561	144	39	was	be	AUX
erjee-11561	144	40	tested	test	VERB
erjee-11561	144	41	using	use	VERB
erjee-11561	144	42	pearson	pearson	PROPN
erjee-11561	144	43	correlation	correlation	NOUN
erjee-11561	144	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11561	144	45	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	144	46	spss	spss	PROPN
erjee-11561	144	47	26	26	NUM
erjee-11561	144	48	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	145	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	145	2	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	145	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
erjee-11561	145	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	145	5	all	all	DET
erjee-11561	145	6	14	14	NUM
erjee-11561	145	7	items	item	NOUN
erjee-11561	145	8	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	145	9	valid	valid	ADJ
erjee-11561	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	145	11	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11561	145	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	145	13	r	r	NOUN
erjee-11561	145	14	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	145	15	count	count	NOUN
erjee-11561	145	16	values	value	NOUN
erjee-11561	145	17	exceeded	exceed	VERB
erjee-11561	145	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	145	19	r	r	NOUN
erjee-11561	145	20	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	145	21	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11561	145	22	value	value	NOUN
erjee-11561	145	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	145	24	0.51	0.51	NUM
erjee-11561	145	25	at	at	ADP
erjee-11561	145	26	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	145	27	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	145	28	%	%	NOUN
erjee-11561	145	29	significance	significance	NOUN
erjee-11561	145	30	level	level	NOUN
erjee-11561	145	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	146	1	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11561	146	2	rated	rate	VERB
erjee-11561	146	3	each	each	DET
erjee-11561	146	4	statement	statement	NOUN
erjee-11561	146	5	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	146	6	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	146	7	five	five	NUM
erjee-11561	146	8	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	146	9	point	point	NOUN
erjee-11561	146	10	likert	likert	ADJ
erjee-11561	146	11	scale	scale	NOUN
erjee-11561	146	12	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	146	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	146	14	a	a	X
erjee-11561	146	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	146	16	strongly	strongly	ADV
erjee-11561	146	17	disagree	disagree	VERB
erjee-11561	146	18	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	146	19	1.00–1.80	1.00–1.80	NUM
erjee-11561	146	20	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	146	22	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	146	23	b	b	X
erjee-11561	146	24	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	146	25	disagree	disagree	VERB
erjee-11561	146	26	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	146	27	1.81–2.60	1.81–2.60	NUM
erjee-11561	146	28	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	146	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	146	30	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	146	31	c)neutral	c)neutral	ADJ
erjee-11561	146	32	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	146	33	2.61–3.40	2.61–3.40	NUM
erjee-11561	146	34	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	146	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	146	36	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	146	37	d	d	X
erjee-11561	146	38	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	146	39	agree	agree	VERB
erjee-11561	146	40	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	146	41	3.41–4.20	3.41–4.20	NUM
erjee-11561	146	42	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	146	43	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	146	44	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	146	45	e	e	X
erjee-11561	146	46	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	146	47	strongly	strongly	ADV
erjee-11561	146	48	agree	agree	VERB
erjee-11561	146	49	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	146	50	4.21–5.00	4.21–5.00	NUM
erjee-11561	146	51	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	146	52	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	147	1	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11561	147	2	4	4	NUM
erjee-11561	147	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	148	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	148	2	validity	validity	NOUN
erjee-11561	148	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	148	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	148	5	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	148	6	instrument	instrument	NOUN
erjee-11561	148	7	item	item	PROPN
erjee-11561	148	8	no	no	PROPN
erjee-11561	148	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	149	1	recount	recount	PROPN
erjee-11561	149	2	rtable	rtable	ADJ
erjee-11561	149	3	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	149	4	%	%	NOUN
erjee-11561	149	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	149	6	15	15	NUM
erjee-11561	149	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	149	8	sig	sig	NOUN
erjee-11561	149	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	150	1	criteria	criteria	PROPN
erjee-11561	150	2	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	150	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	151	1	0.59	0.59	NUM
erjee-11561	151	2	0.51	0.51	NUM
erjee-11561	151	3	0.03	0.03	NUM
erjee-11561	151	4	valid	valid	ADJ
erjee-11561	151	5	2	2	NUM
erjee-11561	151	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	151	7	0.63	0.63	NUM
erjee-11561	151	8	0.51	0.51	NUM
erjee-11561	151	9	0.02	0.02	NUM
erjee-11561	151	10	valid	valid	ADJ
erjee-11561	151	11	3	3	NUM
erjee-11561	151	12	.	.	NOUN
erjee-11561	151	13	0.56	0.56	NUM
erjee-11561	151	14	0.51	0.51	NUM
erjee-11561	151	15	0.04	0.04	NUM
erjee-11561	151	16	valid	valid	ADJ
erjee-11561	151	17	4	4	NUM
erjee-11561	151	18	.	.	NOUN
erjee-11561	151	19	0.66	0.66	NUM
erjee-11561	151	20	0.51	0.51	NUM
erjee-11561	151	21	0.02	0.02	NUM
erjee-11561	151	22	valid	valid	ADJ
erjee-11561	151	23	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	151	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	151	25	0.60	0.60	NUM
erjee-11561	151	26	0.51	0.51	NUM
erjee-11561	151	27	0.02	0.02	NUM
erjee-11561	151	28	valid	valid	ADJ
erjee-11561	151	29	6	6	NUM
erjee-11561	151	30	.	.	NOUN
erjee-11561	151	31	0.54	0.54	NUM
erjee-11561	151	32	0.51	0.51	NUM
erjee-11561	151	33	0.05	0.05	NUM
erjee-11561	151	34	valid	valid	ADJ
erjee-11561	151	35	7	7	NUM
erjee-11561	151	36	.	.	NOUN
erjee-11561	151	37	0.69	0.69	NUM
erjee-11561	151	38	0.51	0.51	NUM
erjee-11561	151	39	0.01	0.01	NUM
erjee-11561	151	40	valid	valid	ADJ
erjee-11561	151	41	8	8	NUM
erjee-11561	151	42	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	151	43	0.61	0.61	NUM
erjee-11561	151	44	0.51	0.51	NUM
erjee-11561	151	45	0.02	0.02	NUM
erjee-11561	151	46	valid	valid	ADJ
erjee-11561	151	47	9	9	NUM
erjee-11561	151	48	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	151	49	0.57	0.57	NUM
erjee-11561	151	50	0.51	0.51	NUM
erjee-11561	151	51	0.03	0.03	NUM
erjee-11561	151	52	valid	valid	ADJ
erjee-11561	151	53	10	10	NUM
erjee-11561	151	54	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	152	1	0.62	0.62	NUM
erjee-11561	152	2	0.51	0.51	NUM
erjee-11561	152	3	0.02	0.02	NUM
erjee-11561	152	4	valid	valid	ADJ
erjee-11561	152	5	11	11	NUM
erjee-11561	152	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	153	1	0.55	0.55	NUM
erjee-11561	153	2	0.51	0.51	NUM
erjee-11561	153	3	0.02	0.02	NUM
erjee-11561	153	4	valid	valid	ADJ
erjee-11561	153	5	12	12	NUM
erjee-11561	153	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	154	1	0.64	0.64	NUM
erjee-11561	154	2	0.51	0.51	NUM
erjee-11561	154	3	0.01	0.01	NUM
erjee-11561	154	4	valid	valid	ADJ
erjee-11561	154	5	13	13	NUM
erjee-11561	154	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	155	1	0.60	0.60	NUM
erjee-11561	155	2	0.51	0.51	NUM
erjee-11561	155	3	0.03	0.03	NUM
erjee-11561	155	4	valid	valid	ADJ
erjee-11561	155	5	14	14	NUM
erjee-11561	155	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	156	1	0.52	0.52	NUM
erjee-11561	156	2	0.51	0.51	NUM
erjee-11561	156	3	0.02	0.02	NUM
erjee-11561	156	4	valid	valid	ADJ
erjee-11561	156	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
erjee-11561	156	6	was	be	AUX
erjee-11561	156	7	assessed	assess	VERB
erjee-11561	156	8	using	use	VERB
erjee-11561	156	9	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
erjee-11561	156	10	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11561	156	11	alpha	alpha	NOUN
erjee-11561	156	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	156	13	spss	spss	PROPN
erjee-11561	156	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	157	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	157	2	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
erjee-11561	157	3	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11561	157	4	alpha	alpha	NOUN
erjee-11561	157	5	value	value	NOUN
erjee-11561	157	6	above	above	ADP
erjee-11561	157	7	0.70	0.70	NUM
erjee-11561	157	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
erjee-11561	157	9	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	157	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
erjee-11561	157	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	158	1	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11561	158	2	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	158	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	159	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	159	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
erjee-11561	159	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	159	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	159	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11561	159	6	instrument	instrument	NOUN
erjee-11561	159	7	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
erjee-11561	159	8	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11561	159	9	alpha	alpha	NOUN
erjee-11561	159	10	n	n	ADP
erjee-11561	159	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	159	12	items	item	NOUN
erjee-11561	159	13	0.97	0.97	NUM
erjee-11561	159	14	14	14	NUM
erjee-11561	159	15	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	159	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	159	17	discussion	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11561	159	18	tests	test	VERB
erjee-11561	159	19	pre	pre	ADJ
erjee-11561	159	20	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	159	21	test	test	ADJ
erjee-11561	159	22	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	159	23	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	159	24	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	159	25	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	159	26	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11561	159	27	6	6	NUM
erjee-11561	159	28	presents	present	VERB
erjee-11561	159	29	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	159	30	average	average	ADJ
erjee-11561	159	31	pre	pre	ADJ
erjee-11561	159	32	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	159	33	test	test	ADJ
erjee-11561	159	34	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	159	35	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	159	36	15	15	NUM
erjee-11561	159	37	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	159	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	160	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	160	2	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	160	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
erjee-11561	160	4	varying	vary	VERB
erjee-11561	160	5	levels	level	NOUN
erjee-11561	160	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	160	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11561	160	8	before	before	ADP
erjee-11561	160	9	using	use	VERB
erjee-11561	160	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	160	11	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	160	12	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	160	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	161	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
erjee-11561	161	2	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	161	3	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	161	4	2.10	2.10	NUM
erjee-11561	161	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	161	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
erjee-11561	161	7	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	161	8	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11561	161	9	some	some	DET
erjee-11561	161	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	161	11	had	have	VERB
erjee-11561	161	12	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	161	13	moderate	moderate	ADJ
erjee-11561	161	14	range	range	NOUN
erjee-11561	161	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	161	16	others	other	NOUN
erjee-11561	161	17	struggled	struggle	VERB
erjee-11561	161	18	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	161	19	word	word	NOUN
erjee-11561	161	20	selection	selection	NOUN
erjee-11561	161	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	161	22	meaning	meaning	NOUN
erjee-11561	161	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	161	24	highlighting	highlight	VERB
erjee-11561	161	25	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	161	26	need	need	NOUN
erjee-11561	161	27	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	161	28	targeted	target	VERB
erjee-11561	161	29	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
erjee-11561	161	30	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11561	161	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	162	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	162	2	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	162	3	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	162	4	1.70	1.70	NUM
erjee-11561	162	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	162	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
erjee-11561	162	7	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
erjee-11561	162	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	162	9	speech	speech	NOUN
erjee-11561	162	10	clarity	clarity	NOUN
erjee-11561	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	162	12	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
erjee-11561	162	13	focused	focused	ADJ
erjee-11561	162	14	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11561	162	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	163	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
erjee-11561	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	163	3	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	163	4	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	163	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	163	6	1.70	1.70	NUM
erjee-11561	163	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	163	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
erjee-11561	163	9	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	163	10	lack	lack	NOUN
erjee-11561	163	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	163	12	depth	depth	NOUN
erjee-11561	163	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	163	14	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-11561	163	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	163	16	calling	call	VERB
erjee-11561	163	17	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	163	18	improved	improved	ADJ
erjee-11561	163	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-11561	163	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11561	163	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	164	1	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	164	2	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	164	3	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	164	4	1.30	1.30	NUM
erjee-11561	164	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	164	6	show	show	VERB
erjee-11561	164	7	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	164	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	164	9	hesitated	hesitate	VERB
erjee-11561	164	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
erjee-11561	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	164	12	suggesting	suggest	VERB
erjee-11561	164	13	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	164	14	need	need	NOUN
erjee-11561	164	15	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	164	16	more	more	ADJ
erjee-11561	164	17	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	164	18	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-11561	164	19	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	164	20	boost	boost	VERB
erjee-11561	164	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
erjee-11561	164	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	164	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
erjee-11561	164	24	hesitation	hesitation	NOUN
erjee-11561	164	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	165	1	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	165	2	had	have	VERB
erjee-11561	165	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	165	4	lowest	low	ADJ
erjee-11561	165	5	score	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	165	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	165	7	1.20	1.20	NUM
erjee-11561	165	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	165	10	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	165	11	frequent	frequent	ADJ
erjee-11561	165	12	errors	error	NOUN
erjee-11561	165	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	165	14	verb	verb	NOUN
erjee-11561	165	15	tenses	tense	NOUN
erjee-11561	165	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	165	17	sentence	sentence	NOUN
erjee-11561	165	18	construction	construction	NOUN
erjee-11561	165	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	165	20	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
erjee-11561	165	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	165	22	need	need	NOUN
erjee-11561	165	23	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	165	24	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-11561	165	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11561	165	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	166	1	firdaus	firdaus	PROPN
erjee-11561	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	166	3	yunisrina	yunisrina	PROPN
erjee-11561	166	4	qismullah	qismullah	PROPN
erjee-11561	166	5	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
erjee-11561	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	166	7	iskandar	iskandar	PROPN
erjee-11561	166	8	abdul	abdul	PROPN
erjee-11561	166	9	samad	samad	PROPN
erjee-11561	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	166	11	hilda	hilda	PROPN
erjee-11561	166	12	delavari	delavari	PROPN
erjee-11561	166	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	166	14	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	15	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	166	17	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	166	18	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	19	through	through	ADP
erjee-11561	166	20	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	21	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	22	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	166	23	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	166	24	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	25	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	166	26	banda	banda	PROPN
erjee-11561	166	27	aceh	aceh	PROPN
erjee-11561	166	28	412	412	NUM
erjee-11561	166	29	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	30	6	6	NUM
erjee-11561	166	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	166	32	average	average	ADJ
erjee-11561	166	33	pre	pre	ADJ
erjee-11561	166	34	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	166	35	test	test	ADJ
erjee-11561	166	36	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	37	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	166	38	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	39	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	40	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	41	category	category	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	42	average	average	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	43	score	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	44	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	45	2.1	2.1	NUM
erjee-11561	166	46	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	47	1.2	1.2	NUM
erjee-11561	166	48	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	49	1.7	1.7	NUM
erjee-11561	166	50	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	51	1.7	1.7	NUM
erjee-11561	166	52	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	53	1.3	1.3	NUM
erjee-11561	166	54	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11561	166	55	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	166	56	test	test	ADJ
erjee-11561	166	57	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	58	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	166	59	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	60	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	61	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	166	62	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11561	166	63	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	166	64	test	test	ADJ
erjee-11561	166	65	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	66	indicate	indicate	VERB
erjee-11561	166	67	an	an	DET
erjee-11561	166	68	overall	overall	ADJ
erjee-11561	166	69	improvement	improvement	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	70	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	166	71	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	72	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11561	166	73	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	74	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	75	across	across	ADP
erjee-11561	166	76	all	all	DET
erjee-11561	166	77	categories	category	NOUN
erjee-11561	166	78	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	167	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
erjee-11561	167	2	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	167	3	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	167	4	4.70	4.70	NUM
erjee-11561	167	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	167	6	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	167	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	167	8	highest	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	167	10	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	167	11	most	most	ADJ
erjee-11561	167	12	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	167	13	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
erjee-11561	167	14	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	167	15	strong	strong	ADJ
erjee-11561	167	16	grasp	grasp	NOUN
erjee-11561	167	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	167	18	word	word	NOUN
erjee-11561	167	19	meanings	meaning	NOUN
erjee-11561	167	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	167	21	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
erjee-11561	167	22	usage	usage	NOUN
erjee-11561	167	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	168	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	168	2	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	168	3	4.10	4.10	NUM
erjee-11561	168	4	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	168	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	168	6	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	168	7	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	168	8	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	168	9	4.10	4.10	NUM
erjee-11561	168	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	168	11	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	168	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
erjee-11561	168	13	strong	strong	ADJ
erjee-11561	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	168	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
erjee-11561	168	16	improved	improved	ADJ
erjee-11561	168	17	clarity	clarity	NOUN
erjee-11561	168	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	168	19	speech	speech	NOUN
erjee-11561	168	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	168	21	better	well	ADJ
erjee-11561	168	22	organization	organization	NOUN
erjee-11561	168	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	168	24	ideas	idea	NOUN
erjee-11561	168	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	169	1	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	169	2	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	169	3	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	169	4	4.10	4.10	NUM
erjee-11561	169	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	169	6	reflected	reflect	VERB
erjee-11561	169	7	increased	increase	VERB
erjee-11561	169	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
erjee-11561	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	169	10	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	169	11	fewer	few	ADJ
erjee-11561	169	12	hesitations	hesitation	NOUN
erjee-11561	169	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	169	14	smoother	smooth	ADJ
erjee-11561	169	15	speech	speech	NOUN
erjee-11561	169	16	production	production	NOUN
erjee-11561	169	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	170	1	however	however	ADV
erjee-11561	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	170	3	some	some	DET
erjee-11561	170	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	170	5	still	still	ADV
erjee-11561	170	6	required	require	VERB
erjee-11561	170	7	further	further	ADJ
erjee-11561	170	8	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-11561	170	9	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	170	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	170	11	their	their	PRON
erjee-11561	170	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	170	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	170	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
erjee-11561	170	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	171	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
erjee-11561	171	2	still	still	ADV
erjee-11561	171	3	being	be	AUX
erjee-11561	171	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	171	5	lowest	low	ADJ
erjee-11561	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	171	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	171	8	showed	show	VERB
erjee-11561	171	9	notable	notable	ADJ
erjee-11561	171	10	progress	progress	NOUN
erjee-11561	171	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	171	12	3.90	3.90	NUM
erjee-11561	171	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	171	15	though	though	SCONJ
erjee-11561	171	16	some	some	DET
erjee-11561	171	17	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	171	18	still	still	ADV
erjee-11561	171	19	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
erjee-11561	171	20	occasional	occasional	ADJ
erjee-11561	171	21	errors	error	NOUN
erjee-11561	171	22	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	171	23	verb	verb	NOUN
erjee-11561	171	24	tense	tense	NOUN
erjee-11561	171	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	171	26	sentence	sentence	NOUN
erjee-11561	171	27	structure	structure	NOUN
erjee-11561	171	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	172	1	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11561	172	2	7	7	NUM
erjee-11561	172	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	173	1	average	average	ADJ
erjee-11561	173	2	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11561	173	3	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	173	4	test	test	ADJ
erjee-11561	173	5	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	6	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	173	7	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	8	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	9	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	10	category	category	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	11	average	average	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	12	score	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	14	4.7	4.7	NUM
erjee-11561	173	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	16	3.9	3.9	NUM
erjee-11561	173	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	18	4.1	4.1	NUM
erjee-11561	173	19	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	20	4.1	4.1	NUM
erjee-11561	173	21	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	22	4.1	4.1	NUM
erjee-11561	173	23	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	24	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	25	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	26	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	27	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	173	28	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
erjee-11561	173	29	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	173	30	wilk	wilk	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	31	signed	sign	VERB
erjee-11561	173	32	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	173	33	rank	rank	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	34	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	35	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	36	indicate	indicate	VERB
erjee-11561	173	37	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11561	173	38	improvements	improvement	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	39	across	across	ADP
erjee-11561	173	40	all	all	DET
erjee-11561	173	41	five	five	NUM
erjee-11561	173	42	assessment	assessment	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	43	categories	category	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	44	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	173	45	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
erjee-11561	173	46	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	173	47	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	48	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	173	49	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	50	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	173	51	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	52	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	173	53	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	173	54	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	55	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	173	56	following	follow	VERB
erjee-11561	173	57	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	173	58	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	59	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	173	60	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	173	61	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	174	1	each	each	DET
erjee-11561	174	2	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	174	3	produced	produce	VERB
erjee-11561	174	4	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	174	5	negative	negative	ADJ
erjee-11561	174	6	t	t	PROPN
erjee-11561	174	7	statistic	statistic	NOUN
erjee-11561	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	174	9	suggesting	suggest	VERB
erjee-11561	174	10	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	174	11	posttest	postt	ADJ
erjee-11561	174	12	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	174	13	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	174	14	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	174	15	than	than	ADP
erjee-11561	174	16	pretest	pret	ADJ
erjee-11561	174	17	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	174	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	175	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-11561	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	175	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	175	4	asymptotic	asymptotic	ADJ
erjee-11561	175	5	significance	significance	NOUN
erjee-11561	175	6	values	value	NOUN
erjee-11561	175	7	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	175	8	all	all	ADV
erjee-11561	175	9	below	below	ADP
erjee-11561	175	10	0.05	0.05	NUM
erjee-11561	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	175	12	providing	provide	VERB
erjee-11561	175	13	strong	strong	ADJ
erjee-11561	175	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
erjee-11561	175	15	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	175	16	reject	reject	VERB
erjee-11561	175	17	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	175	18	null	null	ADJ
erjee-11561	175	19	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
erjee-11561	175	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	175	21	no	no	DET
erjee-11561	175	22	difference	difference	NOUN
erjee-11561	175	23	between	between	ADP
erjee-11561	175	24	pretest	pret	ADJ
erjee-11561	175	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	175	26	posttest	postt	ADJ
erjee-11561	175	27	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	175	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	176	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11561	176	2	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11561	176	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
erjee-11561	176	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	176	5	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	176	6	had	have	VERB
erjee-11561	176	7	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	176	8	positive	positive	ADJ
erjee-11561	176	9	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11561	176	10	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	176	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	176	12	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11561	176	13	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	176	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11561	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	176	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	176	17	their	their	PRON
erjee-11561	176	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
erjee-11561	176	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
erjee-11561	176	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	176	21	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
erjee-11561	176	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
erjee-11561	176	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	176	24	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	176	25	clarity	clarity	NOUN
erjee-11561	176	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	176	27	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	176	28	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11561	176	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	176	30	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	176	31	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	176	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	177	1	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11561	177	2	8	8	NUM
erjee-11561	177	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	177	4	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
erjee-11561	177	5	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	177	6	wilk	wilk	NOUN
erjee-11561	177	7	signed	sign	VERB
erjee-11561	177	8	rank	rank	NOUN
erjee-11561	177	9	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	177	10	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	177	11	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	177	12	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	177	13	pretest	pretest	ADV
erjee-11561	177	14	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	177	15	posttest	postt	ADJ
erjee-11561	177	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
erjee-11561	177	17	category	category	NOUN
erjee-11561	177	18	t	t	PROPN
erjee-11561	178	1	statistic	statistic	ADJ
erjee-11561	178	2	asymp	asymp	PROPN
erjee-11561	178	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	179	1	sig	sig	PROPN
erjee-11561	179	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	180	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	180	2	2tailed	2tailed	ADJ
erjee-11561	180	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	180	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
erjee-11561	180	5	-10.247	-10.247	PROPN
erjee-11561	180	6	.000	.000	NUM
erjee-11561	180	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	180	8	-10.717	-10.717	NOUN
erjee-11561	180	9	.000	.000	NUM
erjee-11561	180	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	180	11	-8.500	-8.500	NOUN
erjee-11561	180	12	.000	.000	NUM
erjee-11561	180	13	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	180	14	-4.011	-4.011	PUNCT
erjee-11561	180	15	.000	.000	NUM
erjee-11561	180	16	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	180	17	-7.130	-7.130	NOUN
erjee-11561	180	18	.000	.000	NUM
erjee-11561	180	19	pre	pre	ADJ
erjee-11561	180	20	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	180	21	test	test	ADJ
erjee-11561	180	22	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	180	23	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	180	24	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	180	25	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	180	26	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	180	27	pre	pre	ADJ
erjee-11561	180	28	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	180	29	test	test	ADJ
erjee-11561	180	30	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	180	31	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	180	32	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	180	33	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	180	34	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	180	35	revealed	reveal	VERB
erjee-11561	180	36	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	180	37	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	180	38	generally	generally	ADV
erjee-11561	180	39	scored	score	VERB
erjee-11561	180	40	low	low	ADV
erjee-11561	180	41	across	across	ADP
erjee-11561	180	42	all	all	DET
erjee-11561	180	43	five	five	NUM
erjee-11561	180	44	assessed	assessed	ADJ
erjee-11561	180	45	categories	category	NOUN
erjee-11561	180	46	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	180	47	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
erjee-11561	180	48	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	180	49	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	180	50	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	180	51	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	180	52	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	180	53	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	180	54	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	180	55	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	180	56	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	180	57	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	181	1	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	181	2	had	have	VERB
erjee-11561	181	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	181	4	lowest	low	ADJ
erjee-11561	181	5	average	average	ADJ
erjee-11561	181	6	score	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	181	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	181	8	1.20	1.20	NUM
erjee-11561	181	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	181	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
erjee-11561	181	12	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11561	181	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11561	181	14	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	181	15	sentence	sentence	NOUN
erjee-11561	181	16	structure	structure	NOUN
erjee-11561	181	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	181	18	verb	verb	NOUN
erjee-11561	181	19	tense	tense	ADJ
erjee-11561	181	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
erjee-11561	181	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	182	1	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	182	2	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	182	3	1.33	1.33	NUM
erjee-11561	182	4	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	182	5	also	also	ADV
erjee-11561	182	6	showed	show	VERB
erjee-11561	182	7	major	major	ADJ
erjee-11561	182	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
erjee-11561	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	182	10	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	182	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	182	12	struggling	struggle	VERB
erjee-11561	182	13	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	182	14	speak	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	182	15	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
erjee-11561	182	16	without	without	ADP
erjee-11561	182	17	hesitation	hesitation	NOUN
erjee-11561	182	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	183	1	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	183	2	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	183	3	1.67	1.67	NUM
erjee-11561	183	4	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	183	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	183	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	183	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	183	8	2.07	2.07	NUM
erjee-11561	183	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	183	10	showed	show	VERB
erjee-11561	183	11	slightly	slightly	ADV
erjee-11561	183	12	better	well	ADJ
erjee-11561	183	13	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	183	15	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	183	16	some	some	DET
erjee-11561	183	17	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	183	18	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
erjee-11561	183	19	an	an	DET
erjee-11561	183	20	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-11561	183	21	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	183	22	express	express	VERB
erjee-11561	183	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
erjee-11561	183	24	ideas	idea	NOUN
erjee-11561	183	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	183	26	maintain	maintain	VERB
erjee-11561	183	27	intelligibility	intelligibility	NOUN
erjee-11561	183	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	184	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
erjee-11561	184	2	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	184	3	2.33	2.33	NUM
erjee-11561	184	4	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	184	5	had	have	VERB
erjee-11561	184	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	184	7	highest	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	184	8	average	average	NOUN
erjee-11561	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	184	10	though	though	SCONJ
erjee-11561	184	11	still	still	ADV
erjee-11561	184	12	limited	limit	VERB
erjee-11561	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	184	14	reflecting	reflect	VERB
erjee-11561	184	15	some	some	DET
erjee-11561	184	16	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	184	17	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11561	184	18	moderate	moderate	ADJ
erjee-11561	184	19	word	word	NOUN
erjee-11561	184	20	recognition	recognition	NOUN
erjee-11561	184	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	185	1	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11561	185	2	9	9	NUM
erjee-11561	185	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	186	1	average	average	ADJ
erjee-11561	186	2	pre	pre	ADJ
erjee-11561	186	3	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	186	4	test	test	ADJ
erjee-11561	186	5	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	186	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	186	7	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	186	8	meeting	meeting	NOUN
erjee-11561	186	9	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	186	10	category	category	NOUN
erjee-11561	186	11	average	average	NOUN
erjee-11561	186	12	score	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	186	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
erjee-11561	186	14	2.33	2.33	NUM
erjee-11561	186	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	186	16	1.20	1.20	NUM
erjee-11561	186	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	186	18	2.07	2.07	NUM
erjee-11561	186	19	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11561	186	20	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	186	21	test	test	ADJ
erjee-11561	186	22	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	186	23	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	186	24	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	186	25	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	186	26	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	186	27	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11561	186	28	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	186	29	test	test	ADJ
erjee-11561	186	30	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	186	31	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	186	32	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	186	33	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	186	34	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	186	35	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
erjee-11561	186	36	overall	overall	ADJ
erjee-11561	186	37	improvements	improvement	NOUN
erjee-11561	186	38	across	across	ADP
erjee-11561	186	39	all	all	DET
erjee-11561	186	40	five	five	NUM
erjee-11561	186	41	assessed	assessed	ADJ
erjee-11561	186	42	categories	category	NOUN
erjee-11561	186	43	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	186	44	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
erjee-11561	186	45	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	186	46	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	186	47	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	186	48	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	186	49	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	186	50	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	186	51	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	186	52	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	186	53	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	186	54	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	187	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
erjee-11561	187	2	also	also	ADV
erjee-11561	187	3	showed	show	VERB
erjee-11561	187	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	187	5	highest	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	187	6	average	average	ADJ
erjee-11561	187	7	score	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	187	8	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	187	9	4.33	4.33	NUM
erjee-11561	187	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	187	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
erjee-11561	187	13	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	187	14	most	most	ADJ
erjee-11561	187	15	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	187	16	had	have	AUX
erjee-11561	187	17	developed	develop	VERB
erjee-11561	187	18	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	187	19	strong	strong	ADJ
erjee-11561	187	20	grasp	grasp	NOUN
erjee-11561	187	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	187	22	word	word	NOUN
erjee-11561	187	23	usage	usage	NOUN
erjee-11561	187	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	187	25	meaning	meaning	NOUN
erjee-11561	187	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	188	1	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	188	2	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	188	3	3.80	3.80	NUM
erjee-11561	188	4	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	188	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	188	6	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	188	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	188	8	3.87	3.87	NUM
erjee-11561	188	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	188	10	also	also	ADV
erjee-11561	188	11	reflected	reflect	VERB
erjee-11561	188	12	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11561	188	13	progress	progress	NOUN
erjee-11561	188	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	188	15	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	188	16	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	188	17	becoming	become	VERB
erjee-11561	188	18	more	more	ADV
erjee-11561	188	19	confident	confident	ADJ
erjee-11561	188	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	188	21	articulate	articulate	VERB
erjee-11561	188	22	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	188	23	expressing	express	VERB
erjee-11561	188	24	their	their	PRON
erjee-11561	188	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
erjee-11561	188	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	189	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	189	2	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	189	3	3.53	3.53	NUM
erjee-11561	189	4	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	189	5	displayed	display	VERB
erjee-11561	189	6	moderate	moderate	ADJ
erjee-11561	189	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
erjee-11561	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	189	9	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	189	10	most	most	ADJ
erjee-11561	189	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	189	12	achieving	achieve	VERB
erjee-11561	189	13	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
erjee-11561	189	14	intelligibility	intelligibility	NOUN
erjee-11561	189	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	189	16	though	though	SCONJ
erjee-11561	189	17	occasional	occasional	ADJ
erjee-11561	189	18	mispronunciations	mispronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	189	19	persisted	persist	VERB
erjee-11561	189	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	190	1	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11561	190	2	again	again	ADV
erjee-11561	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	190	4	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	190	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	190	6	3.33	3.33	NUM
erjee-11561	190	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	190	8	remained	remain	VERB
erjee-11561	190	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	190	10	lowest	lowest	ADV
erjee-11561	190	11	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	190	12	scoring	score	VERB
erjee-11561	190	13	category	category	NOUN
erjee-11561	190	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	190	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
erjee-11561	190	16	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	190	17	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11561	190	18	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	190	19	showed	show	VERB
erjee-11561	190	20	progress	progress	NOUN
erjee-11561	190	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	190	22	some	some	PRON
erjee-11561	190	23	still	still	ADV
erjee-11561	190	24	struggled	struggle	VERB
erjee-11561	190	25	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	190	26	sentence	sentence	NOUN
erjee-11561	190	27	structure	structure	NOUN
erjee-11561	190	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	190	29	verb	verb	NOUN
erjee-11561	190	30	tense	tense	ADJ
erjee-11561	190	31	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
erjee-11561	190	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	191	1	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11561	191	2	10	10	NUM
erjee-11561	191	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	192	1	average	average	ADJ
erjee-11561	192	2	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11561	192	3	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	192	4	test	test	ADJ
erjee-11561	192	5	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	192	7	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	8	meeting	meeting	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	9	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	10	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	192	11	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11561	192	12	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	192	13	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	192	15	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	192	16	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11561	192	17	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11561	192	18	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	192	19	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11561	192	20	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11561	192	21	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	192	22	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11561	192	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	192	24	e	e	X
erjee-11561	192	25	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	192	26	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11561	192	27	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11561	192	28	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	192	29	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11561	192	30	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	31	13	13	NUM
erjee-11561	192	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	192	33	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	34	2	2	NUM
erjee-11561	192	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	192	36	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11561	192	37	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11561	192	38	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11561	192	39	413	413	NUM
erjee-11561	192	40	category	category	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	41	average	average	ADJ
erjee-11561	192	42	score	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	43	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	44	4.33	4.33	NUM
erjee-11561	192	45	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	46	3.33	3.33	NUM
erjee-11561	192	47	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	48	3.53	3.53	NUM
erjee-11561	192	49	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	50	3.87	3.87	NUM
erjee-11561	192	51	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	52	3.80	3.80	NUM
erjee-11561	192	53	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	54	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	55	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	56	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	57	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	192	58	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	59	from	from	ADP
erjee-11561	192	60	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	192	61	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
erjee-11561	192	62	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	192	63	wilk	wilk	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	64	signed	sign	VERB
erjee-11561	192	65	rank	rank	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	66	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	67	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	192	68	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
erjee-11561	192	69	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	192	70	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	71	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	192	72	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	73	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	192	74	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	75	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	192	76	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	192	77	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	78	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	192	79	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	192	80	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	81	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	82	indicate	indicate	VERB
erjee-11561	192	83	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11561	192	84	improvements	improvement	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	85	across	across	ADP
erjee-11561	192	86	all	all	DET
erjee-11561	192	87	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	88	aspects	aspect	NOUN
erjee-11561	192	89	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	193	1	each	each	DET
erjee-11561	193	2	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	193	3	showed	show	VERB
erjee-11561	193	4	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	193	5	negative	negative	ADJ
erjee-11561	193	6	t	t	NOUN
erjee-11561	193	7	statistic	statistic	NOUN
erjee-11561	193	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	193	9	implying	imply	VERB
erjee-11561	193	10	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	193	11	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11561	193	12	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	193	13	test	test	ADJ
erjee-11561	193	14	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	193	15	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	193	16	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	193	17	than	than	ADP
erjee-11561	193	18	pre	pre	ADJ
erjee-11561	193	19	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	193	20	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	193	21	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	193	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	194	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-11561	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	194	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	194	4	asymptotic	asymptotic	ADJ
erjee-11561	194	5	significance	significance	NOUN
erjee-11561	194	6	values	value	NOUN
erjee-11561	194	7	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	194	8	all	all	DET
erjee-11561	194	9	categories	category	NOUN
erjee-11561	194	10	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	194	11	.000	.000	NUM
erjee-11561	194	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	194	13	which	which	PRON
erjee-11561	194	14	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	194	15	below	below	ADP
erjee-11561	194	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	194	17	0.05	0.05	NUM
erjee-11561	194	18	threshold	threshold	NOUN
erjee-11561	194	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	194	20	confirming	confirm	VERB
erjee-11561	194	21	statistically	statistically	ADV
erjee-11561	194	22	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11561	194	23	differences	difference	NOUN
erjee-11561	194	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	195	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11561	195	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
erjee-11561	195	3	supports	support	VERB
erjee-11561	195	4	rejecting	reject	VERB
erjee-11561	195	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	195	6	null	null	ADJ
erjee-11561	195	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
erjee-11561	195	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	195	9	accepting	accept	VERB
erjee-11561	195	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	195	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
erjee-11561	195	12	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
erjee-11561	195	13	that	that	PRON
erjee-11561	195	14	zoom	zoom	VERB
erjee-11561	195	15	sessions	session	NOUN
erjee-11561	195	16	contributed	contribute	VERB
erjee-11561	195	17	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	195	18	improvements	improvement	NOUN
erjee-11561	195	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	195	20	these	these	DET
erjee-11561	195	21	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	195	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	196	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11561	196	2	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11561	196	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
erjee-11561	196	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	196	5	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11561	196	6	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	196	7	through	through	ADP
erjee-11561	196	8	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	196	9	positively	positively	ADV
erjee-11561	196	10	impacted	impact	VERB
erjee-11561	196	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	196	12	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11561	196	13	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	196	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11561	196	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	197	1	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11561	197	2	11	11	NUM
erjee-11561	197	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	198	1	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
erjee-11561	198	2	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	198	3	wilk	wilk	NOUN
erjee-11561	198	4	signed	sign	VERB
erjee-11561	198	5	rank	rank	NOUN
erjee-11561	198	6	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	198	7	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	198	8	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	198	9	meeting	meet	VERB
erjee-11561	198	10	pre	pre	ADJ
erjee-11561	198	11	-	-	NOUN
erjee-11561	198	12	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	198	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	198	14	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11561	198	15	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	198	16	test	test	ADJ
erjee-11561	198	17	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	198	18	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	198	19	t	t	PROPN
erjee-11561	198	20	statistic	statistic	ADJ
erjee-11561	198	21	asymp	asymp	PROPN
erjee-11561	198	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	199	1	sig	sig	PROPN
erjee-11561	199	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	200	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	200	2	2	2	NUM
erjee-11561	200	3	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	200	4	tailed	tailed	ADJ
erjee-11561	200	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	200	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
erjee-11561	200	7	-11.28	-11.28	PROPN
erjee-11561	200	8	.000	.000	NUM
erjee-11561	200	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	200	10	-16.00	-16.00	PUNCT
erjee-11561	200	11	.000	.000	NUM
erjee-11561	200	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	200	13	-8.37	-8.37	NUM
erjee-11561	200	14	.000	.000	NUM
erjee-11561	200	15	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	200	16	-6.87	-6.87	NUM
erjee-11561	200	17	.000	.000	NUM
erjee-11561	200	18	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	200	19	-10.58	-10.58	CCONJ
erjee-11561	200	20	.000	.000	NUM
erjee-11561	200	21	comparison	comparison	NOUN
erjee-11561	200	22	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	200	23	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	200	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	200	25	zoom	zoom	VERB
erjee-11561	200	26	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11561	200	27	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	200	28	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	200	29	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	200	30	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	200	31	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	200	32	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	200	33	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	200	34	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11561	200	35	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	200	36	test	test	ADJ
erjee-11561	200	37	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
erjee-11561	200	38	between	between	ADP
erjee-11561	200	39	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	200	40	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	200	41	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	200	42	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	200	43	groups	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	200	44	indicate	indicate	VERB
erjee-11561	200	45	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	200	46	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	200	47	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	200	48	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	200	49	consistently	consistently	ADV
erjee-11561	200	50	outperformed	outperform	VERB
erjee-11561	200	51	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	200	52	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	200	53	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	200	54	across	across	ADP
erjee-11561	200	55	all	all	DET
erjee-11561	200	56	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	200	57	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	200	58	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	200	59	including	include	VERB
erjee-11561	200	60	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
erjee-11561	200	61	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	200	62	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	200	63	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	200	64	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	200	65	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	200	66	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	200	67	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	200	68	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	200	69	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	200	70	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	201	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11561	201	2	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	201	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
erjee-11561	201	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	201	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	201	6	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-11561	201	7	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	201	8	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11561	201	9	provided	provide	VERB
erjee-11561	201	10	by	by	ADP
erjee-11561	201	11	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	201	12	may	may	AUX
erjee-11561	201	13	have	have	AUX
erjee-11561	201	14	contributed	contribute	VERB
erjee-11561	201	15	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	201	16	more	more	ADV
erjee-11561	201	17	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11561	201	18	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	201	19	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	201	20	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11561	201	21	than	than	ADP
erjee-11561	201	22	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	201	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11561	201	24	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11561	201	25	less	less	ADV
erjee-11561	201	26	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-11561	201	27	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	201	28	sessions	session	NOUN
erjee-11561	201	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	202	1	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11561	202	2	12	12	NUM
erjee-11561	202	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	203	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
erjee-11561	203	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	203	3	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	203	4	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	203	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	203	6	zoom	zoom	AUX
erjee-11561	203	7	meeting	meet	VERB
erjee-11561	203	8	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11561	203	9	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	203	10	test	test	ADJ
erjee-11561	203	11	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	203	12	c	c	NOUN
erjee-11561	203	13	=	=	PUNCT
erjee-11561	203	14	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	204	1	z	z	NOUN
erjee-11561	204	2	=	=	PUNCT
erjee-11561	205	1	zoom	zoom	VERB
erjee-11561	205	2	m	m	VERB
erjee-11561	205	3	=	=	NOUN
erjee-11561	205	4	mean	mean	ADJ
erjee-11561	205	5	sd	sd	NOUN
erjee-11561	205	6	=	=	PUNCT
erjee-11561	206	1	standard	standard	ADJ
erjee-11561	206	2	deviation	deviation	NOUN
erjee-11561	206	3	ci	ci	NOUN
erjee-11561	207	1	=	=	NOUN
erjee-11561	208	1	confidence	confidence	NOUN
erjee-11561	208	2	intervals	interval	NOUN
erjee-11561	208	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	208	4	effect	effect	NOUN
erjee-11561	208	5	size	size	NOUN
erjee-11561	208	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11561	208	7	employed	employ	VERB
erjee-11561	208	8	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
erjee-11561	208	9	raw	raw	ADJ
erjee-11561	208	10	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	208	11	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	208	12	calculate	calculate	VERB
erjee-11561	208	13	cohen	cohen	PROPN
erjee-11561	208	14	’s	’s	PROPN
erjee-11561	208	15	d	d	NOUN
erjee-11561	208	16	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	208	17	each	each	DET
erjee-11561	208	18	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	208	19	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	208	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	208	21	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11561	208	22	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	208	23	original	original	ADJ
erjee-11561	208	24	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11561	208	25	provided	provide	VERB
erjee-11561	208	26	consisted	consist	VERB
erjee-11561	208	27	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	208	28	ranks	rank	NOUN
erjee-11561	208	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	208	30	which	which	PRON
erjee-11561	208	31	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	208	32	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
erjee-11561	208	33	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	208	34	parametric	parametric	ADJ
erjee-11561	208	35	effect	effect	NOUN
erjee-11561	208	36	size	size	NOUN
erjee-11561	208	37	metrics	metric	NOUN
erjee-11561	208	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	209	1	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	209	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
erjee-11561	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	209	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	209	5	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	209	6	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	209	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
erjee-11561	209	8	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	209	9	medium	medium	ADJ
erjee-11561	209	10	effect	effect	NOUN
erjee-11561	209	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	209	12	d=0.63	d=0.63	NOUN
erjee-11561	209	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	209	14	compared	compare	VERB
erjee-11561	209	15	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	209	16	zoom	zoom	VERB
erjee-11561	209	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	209	18	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	209	19	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
erjee-11561	209	20	means	mean	NOUN
erjee-11561	209	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	209	22	85	85	NUM
erjee-11561	209	23	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	209	24	sd=12	sd=12	VERB
erjee-11561	209	25	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	209	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	209	27	78	78	NUM
erjee-11561	209	28	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	209	29	sd=10	sd=10	NOUN
erjee-11561	209	30	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	209	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	209	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
erjee-11561	209	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	210	1	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	210	2	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
erjee-11561	210	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	210	4	largest	large	ADJ
erjee-11561	210	5	effect	effect	NOUN
erjee-11561	210	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	210	7	d=0.93	d=0.93	NOUN
erjee-11561	210	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	210	10	reflecting	reflect	VERB
erjee-11561	210	11	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	210	12	substantial	substantial	ADJ
erjee-11561	210	13	difference	difference	NOUN
erjee-11561	210	14	between	between	ADP
erjee-11561	210	15	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	210	16	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	210	17	m=80	m=80	NOUN
erjee-11561	210	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	210	19	sd=8	sd=8	NOUN
erjee-11561	210	20	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	210	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	210	22	zoom	zoom	INTJ
erjee-11561	210	23	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	210	24	m=73	m=73	NOUN
erjee-11561	210	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	210	26	sd=7	sd=7	ADJ
erjee-11561	210	27	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	210	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	211	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	211	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	211	3	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	211	4	both	both	PRON
erjee-11561	211	5	showed	show	VERB
erjee-11561	211	6	medium	medium	ADJ
erjee-11561	211	7	effects	effect	NOUN
erjee-11561	211	8	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	211	9	d=0.54	d=0.54	NOUN
erjee-11561	211	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	211	11	d=0.73	d=0.73	NOUN
erjee-11561	211	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	211	13	respectively	respectively	ADV
erjee-11561	211	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	211	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	211	16	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11561	211	17	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	211	18	yielded	yield	VERB
erjee-11561	211	19	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	211	20	small	small	ADJ
erjee-11561	211	21	effect	effect	NOUN
erjee-11561	211	22	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	211	23	d=0.23	d=0.23	NOUN
erjee-11561	211	24	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	211	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	211	26	indicating	indicate	VERB
erjee-11561	211	27	minimal	minimal	ADJ
erjee-11561	211	28	differences	difference	NOUN
erjee-11561	211	29	between	between	ADP
erjee-11561	211	30	groups	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	211	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	212	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11561	212	2	calculations	calculation	NOUN
erjee-11561	212	3	followed	follow	VERB
erjee-11561	212	4	cohen	cohen	PROPN
erjee-11561	212	5	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11561	212	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	212	7	1998	1998	NUM
erjee-11561	212	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	212	9	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
erjee-11561	212	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	212	11	d=0.2	d=0.2	ADJ
erjee-11561	212	12	=	=	SYM
erjee-11561	212	13	small	small	ADJ
erjee-11561	212	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	212	15	d=0.5	d=0.5	NOUN
erjee-11561	212	16	=	=	NOUN
erjee-11561	212	17	medium	medium	ADJ
erjee-11561	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	212	19	d=0.8	d=0.8	NOUN
erjee-11561	212	20	=	=	SYM
erjee-11561	212	21	large	large	ADJ
erjee-11561	212	22	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	212	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	212	24	aligned	align	VERB
erjee-11561	212	25	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	212	26	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
erjee-11561	212	27	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
erjee-11561	212	28	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
erjee-11561	212	29	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	212	30	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
erjee-11561	212	31	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	212	32	confidence	confidence	NOUN
erjee-11561	212	33	intervals	interval	NOUN
erjee-11561	212	34	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	212	35	precision	precision	NOUN
erjee-11561	212	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	213	1	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	213	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
erjee-11561	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	213	4	canvas	canva	NOUN
erjee-11561	213	5	showed	show	VERB
erjee-11561	213	6	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	213	7	mean	mean	ADJ
erjee-11561	213	8	score	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	213	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	213	10	85	85	NUM
erjee-11561	213	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	213	12	95	95	NUM
erjee-11561	213	13	%	%	NOUN
erjee-11561	213	14	ci	ci	NOUN
erjee-11561	213	15	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	214	1	[	[	X
erjee-11561	214	2	78.35	78.35	NUM
erjee-11561	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	214	4	91.65	91.65	NUM
erjee-11561	214	5	]	]	PUNCT
erjee-11561	214	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	214	8	notably	notably	ADV
erjee-11561	214	9	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	214	10	than	than	ADP
erjee-11561	214	11	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	214	12	's	's	PART
erjee-11561	214	13	mean	mean	NOUN
erjee-11561	214	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	214	15	78	78	NUM
erjee-11561	214	16	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	214	17	95	95	NUM
erjee-11561	214	18	%	%	NOUN
erjee-11561	214	19	ci	ci	NOUN
erjee-11561	214	20	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	215	1	[	[	X
erjee-11561	215	2	72.46	72.46	NUM
erjee-11561	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	215	4	83.54	83.54	NUM
erjee-11561	215	5	]	]	PUNCT
erjee-11561	215	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	215	8	indicating	indicate	VERB
erjee-11561	215	9	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	215	10	medium	medium	ADJ
erjee-11561	215	11	effect	effect	NOUN
erjee-11561	215	12	size	size	NOUN
erjee-11561	215	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	215	14	cohen	cohen	PROPN
erjee-11561	215	15	's	's	PART
erjee-11561	215	16	d	d	NOUN
erjee-11561	215	17	=	=	PROPN
erjee-11561	215	18	0.63	0.63	NUM
erjee-11561	215	19	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	215	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	216	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
erjee-11561	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	216	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	216	4	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	216	6	canvas	canva	NOUN
erjee-11561	216	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
erjee-11561	216	8	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	216	9	mean	mean	NOUN
erjee-11561	216	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	216	11	80	80	NUM
erjee-11561	216	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	216	13	95	95	NUM
erjee-11561	216	14	%	%	NOUN
erjee-11561	216	15	ci	ci	NOUN
erjee-11561	216	16	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	217	1	[	[	X
erjee-11561	217	2	75.57	75.57	NUM
erjee-11561	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	217	4	84.43	84.43	NUM
erjee-11561	217	5	]	]	PUNCT
erjee-11561	217	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	217	7	compared	compare	VERB
erjee-11561	217	8	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	217	9	zoom	zoom	VERB
erjee-11561	217	10	's	's	PART
erjee-11561	217	11	73	73	NUM
erjee-11561	217	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	217	13	95	95	NUM
erjee-11561	217	14	%	%	NOUN
erjee-11561	217	15	ci	ci	NOUN
erjee-11561	217	16	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	217	17	[	[	X
erjee-11561	217	18	69.12	69.12	NUM
erjee-11561	217	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	217	20	76.88	76.88	NUM
erjee-11561	217	21	]	]	PUNCT
erjee-11561	217	22	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	217	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	217	24	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
erjee-11561	217	25	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	217	26	large	large	ADJ
erjee-11561	217	27	effect	effect	NOUN
erjee-11561	217	28	size	size	NOUN
erjee-11561	217	29	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	217	30	cohen	cohen	PROPN
erjee-11561	217	31	's	's	PART
erjee-11561	217	32	d	d	NOUN
erjee-11561	217	33	=	=	PROPN
erjee-11561	217	34	0.93	0.93	NUM
erjee-11561	217	35	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	217	36	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	217	37	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	217	38	clear	clear	ADJ
erjee-11561	217	39	non	non	ADJ
erjee-11561	217	40	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	217	41	overlap	overlap	ADJ
erjee-11561	217	42	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	217	43	confidence	confidence	NOUN
erjee-11561	217	44	intervals	interval	NOUN
erjee-11561	217	45	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	218	1	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	218	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	218	3	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	218	4	also	also	ADV
erjee-11561	218	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
erjee-11561	218	6	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	218	7	outperforming	outperforming	NOUN
erjee-11561	218	8	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	218	9	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	218	10	medium	medium	ADJ
erjee-11561	218	11	effect	effect	NOUN
erjee-11561	218	12	sizes	size	NOUN
erjee-11561	218	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	218	14	cohen	cohen	NOUN
erjee-11561	218	15	's	's	PART
erjee-11561	218	16	d	d	NOUN
erjee-11561	218	17	=	=	SYM
erjee-11561	218	18	0.54	0.54	NUM
erjee-11561	218	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	218	20	0.73	0.73	NUM
erjee-11561	218	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	218	22	respectively	respectively	ADV
erjee-11561	218	23	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	218	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	218	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	218	26	their	their	PRON
erjee-11561	218	27	respective	respective	ADJ
erjee-11561	218	28	confidence	confidence	NOUN
erjee-11561	218	29	intervals	interval	NOUN
erjee-11561	218	30	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	218	31	[	[	X
erjee-11561	218	32	74.68	74.68	NUM
erjee-11561	218	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	218	34	81.32	81.32	NUM
erjee-11561	218	35	]	]	PUNCT
erjee-11561	218	36	vs.	vs.	X
erjee-11561	218	37	[	[	X
erjee-11561	218	38	72.23	72.23	NUM
erjee-11561	218	39	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	218	40	77.77	77.77	NUM
erjee-11561	218	41	]	]	PUNCT
erjee-11561	218	42	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	218	43	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	218	44	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11561	218	45	[	[	X
erjee-11561	218	46	79.46	79.46	NUM
erjee-11561	218	47	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	218	48	90.54	90.54	NUM
erjee-11561	218	49	]	]	X
erjee-11561	218	50	vs.	vs.	X
erjee-11561	218	51	[	[	X
erjee-11561	218	52	73.02	73.02	NUM
erjee-11561	218	53	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	218	54	82.98	82.98	NUM
erjee-11561	218	55	]	]	PUNCT
erjee-11561	218	56	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	218	57	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	218	58	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	218	59	showed	show	VERB
erjee-11561	218	60	minimal	minimal	ADJ
erjee-11561	218	61	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	218	62	no	no	DET
erjee-11561	218	63	overlap	overlap	NOUN
erjee-11561	218	64	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	219	1	however	however	ADV
erjee-11561	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	219	3	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	219	4	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	219	6	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11561	219	7	canvas	canva	NOUN
erjee-11561	219	8	had	have	VERB
erjee-11561	219	9	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	219	10	slightly	slightly	ADV
erjee-11561	219	11	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	219	12	mean	mean	NOUN
erjee-11561	219	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	219	14	82	82	NUM
erjee-11561	219	15	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	219	16	95	95	NUM
erjee-11561	219	17	%	%	NOUN
erjee-11561	219	18	ci	ci	NOUN
erjee-11561	219	19	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	220	1	[	[	X
erjee-11561	220	2	77.02	77.02	NUM
erjee-11561	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	220	4	86.98	86.98	NUM
erjee-11561	220	5	]	]	PUNCT
erjee-11561	220	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	220	7	compared	compare	VERB
erjee-11561	220	8	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	220	9	firdaus	firdaus	PROPN
erjee-11561	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	220	11	yunisrina	yunisrina	PROPN
erjee-11561	220	12	qismullah	qismullah	PROPN
erjee-11561	220	13	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
erjee-11561	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	220	15	iskandar	iskandar	PROPN
erjee-11561	220	16	abdul	abdul	PROPN
erjee-11561	220	17	samad	samad	PROPN
erjee-11561	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	220	19	hilda	hilda	PROPN
erjee-11561	220	20	delavari	delavari	PROPN
erjee-11561	220	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	220	22	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11561	220	23	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	220	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	220	25	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	220	26	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	220	27	through	through	ADP
erjee-11561	220	28	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	220	29	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	220	30	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	220	31	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	220	32	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	220	33	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	220	34	banda	banda	PROPN
erjee-11561	220	35	aceh	aceh	PROPN
erjee-11561	220	36	414	414	NUM
erjee-11561	220	37	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11561	220	38	's	's	PART
erjee-11561	220	39	80	80	NUM
erjee-11561	220	40	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	220	41	95	95	NUM
erjee-11561	220	42	%	%	NOUN
erjee-11561	220	43	ci	ci	NOUN
erjee-11561	220	44	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	221	1	[	[	X
erjee-11561	221	2	75.57	75.57	NUM
erjee-11561	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	221	4	84.43	84.43	NUM
erjee-11561	221	5	]	]	PUNCT
erjee-11561	221	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	221	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	221	9	small	small	ADJ
erjee-11561	221	10	effect	effect	NOUN
erjee-11561	221	11	size	size	NOUN
erjee-11561	221	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	221	13	cohen	cohen	PROPN
erjee-11561	221	14	's	's	PART
erjee-11561	221	15	d	d	PROPN
erjee-11561	221	16	=	=	PROPN
erjee-11561	221	17	0.23	0.23	NUM
erjee-11561	221	18	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	221	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	221	20	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	221	21	substantial	substantial	ADJ
erjee-11561	221	22	overlap	overlap	NOUN
erjee-11561	221	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	221	24	their	their	PRON
erjee-11561	221	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
erjee-11561	221	26	intervals	interval	NOUN
erjee-11561	221	27	suggest	suggest	VERB
erjee-11561	221	28	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	221	29	less	less	ADV
erjee-11561	221	30	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11561	221	31	difference	difference	NOUN
erjee-11561	221	32	between	between	ADP
erjee-11561	221	33	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	221	34	two	two	NUM
erjee-11561	221	35	platforms	platform	NOUN
erjee-11561	221	36	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	221	37	this	this	DET
erjee-11561	221	38	particular	particular	ADJ
erjee-11561	221	39	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	221	40	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	222	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	222	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11561	222	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
erjee-11561	222	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	222	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	222	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
erjee-11561	222	7	was	be	AUX
erjee-11561	222	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	222	9	most	most	ADV
erjee-11561	222	10	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
erjee-11561	222	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	222	12	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
erjee-11561	222	13	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	222	14	remained	remain	VERB
erjee-11561	222	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
erjee-11561	222	16	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
erjee-11561	222	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	223	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
erjee-11561	223	2	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	223	3	noted	note	VERB
erjee-11561	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	223	5	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11561	223	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	223	7	reliance	reliance	NOUN
erjee-11561	223	8	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	223	9	ranks	rank	NOUN
erjee-11561	223	10	necessitated	necessitate	VERB
erjee-11561	223	11	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
erjee-11561	223	12	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
erjee-11561	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	223	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	223	15	nonparametric	nonparametric	NOUN
erjee-11561	223	16	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
erjee-11561	223	17	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	223	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
erjee-11561	223	19	r	r	NOUN
erjee-11561	223	20	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	223	21	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	223	22	recommended	recommend	VERB
erjee-11561	223	23	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	223	24	future	future	ADJ
erjee-11561	223	25	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	223	26	using	use	VERB
erjee-11561	223	27	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
erjee-11561	223	28	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11561	223	29	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	223	30	lakens	laken	NOUN
erjee-11561	223	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	223	32	2013	2013	NUM
erjee-11561	223	33	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	223	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	224	1	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11561	224	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11561	224	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	224	4	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	224	5	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11561	224	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	224	7	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11561	224	8	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	224	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	224	10	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11561	224	11	gathered	gather	VERB
erjee-11561	224	12	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-11561	224	13	from	from	ADP
erjee-11561	224	14	15	15	NUM
erjee-11561	224	15	psychology	psychology	NOUN
erjee-11561	224	16	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	224	17	at	at	ADP
erjee-11561	224	18	universitas	universita	NOUN
erjee-11561	224	19	muhammadiyah	muhammadiyah	ADP
erjee-11561	224	20	aceh	aceh	NOUN
erjee-11561	224	21	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	224	22	their	their	PRON
erjee-11561	224	23	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-11561	224	24	using	use	VERB
erjee-11561	224	25	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	224	26	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	224	27	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11561	224	28	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	224	29	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	224	30	task	task	NOUN
erjee-11561	224	31	submission	submission	NOUN
erjee-11561	224	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	225	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	225	2	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	225	3	are	be	AUX
erjee-11561	225	4	shown	show	VERB
erjee-11561	225	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	225	6	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11561	225	7	13	13	NUM
erjee-11561	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	225	9	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11561	225	10	13	13	NUM
erjee-11561	225	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	226	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	226	2	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11561	226	3	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-11561	226	4	toward	toward	ADP
erjee-11561	226	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	226	6	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11561	226	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	226	8	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	226	9	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	226	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	226	11	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11561	226	12	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	226	13	no	no	INTJ
erjee-11561	226	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	227	1	statement	statement	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	2	n	n	PROPN
erjee-11561	227	3	mi	mi	PROPN
erjee-11561	227	4	n	n	PROPN
erjee-11561	227	5	ma	ma	PROPN
erjee-11561	227	6	x	x	PROPN
erjee-11561	227	7	mea	mea	PROPN
erjee-11561	227	8	n	n	PROPN
erjee-11561	227	9	sd	sd	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	10	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	227	11	increase	increase	VERB
erjee-11561	227	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	227	13	level	level	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	227	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	16	between	between	ADP
erjee-11561	227	17	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	18	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	227	19	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	227	20	4	4	NUM
erjee-11561	227	21	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	227	22	4.73	4.73	NUM
erjee-11561	227	23	.45	.45	NUM
erjee-11561	227	24	8	8	NUM
erjee-11561	227	25	2	2	NUM
erjee-11561	227	26	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	227	28	place	place	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	29	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	30	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	227	31	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	227	32	4	4	NUM
erjee-11561	227	33	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	227	34	4.60	4.60	NUM
erjee-11561	227	35	.50	.50	NUM
erjee-11561	227	36	7	7	NUM
erjee-11561	227	37	3	3	NUM
erjee-11561	227	38	potential	potential	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	39	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	227	40	reach	reach	VERB
erjee-11561	227	41	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	227	42	global	global	ADJ
erjee-11561	227	43	audience	audience	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	44	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11561	227	45	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	46	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	227	47	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	227	48	4	4	NUM
erjee-11561	227	49	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	227	50	4.67	4.67	NUM
erjee-11561	227	51	.48	.48	NUM
erjee-11561	227	52	8	8	NUM
erjee-11561	227	53	4	4	NUM
erjee-11561	227	54	easy	easy	ADJ
erjee-11561	227	55	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	227	56	update	update	VERB
erjee-11561	227	57	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	58	as	as	ADV
erjee-11561	227	59	well	well	ADV
erjee-11561	227	60	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	227	61	achievable	achievable	ADJ
erjee-11561	227	62	capabilities	capability	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	63	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	227	64	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	227	65	4	4	NUM
erjee-11561	227	66	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	227	67	4.53	4.53	NUM
erjee-11561	227	68	.51	.51	NUM
erjee-11561	227	69	6	6	NUM
erjee-11561	227	70	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	227	71	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	72	availability	availability	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	73	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	227	74	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	227	75	4	4	NUM
erjee-11561	227	76	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	227	77	4.67	4.67	NUM
erjee-11561	227	78	.48	.48	NUM
erjee-11561	227	79	8	8	NUM
erjee-11561	227	80	6	6	NUM
erjee-11561	227	81	accessibilit	accessibilit	ADJ
erjee-11561	227	82	y	y	PROPN
erjee-11561	227	83	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	227	84	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	227	85	4	4	NUM
erjee-11561	227	86	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	227	87	4.73	4.73	NUM
erjee-11561	227	88	.45	.45	NUM
erjee-11561	227	89	8	8	NUM
erjee-11561	227	90	7	7	NUM
erjee-11561	227	91	less	less	ADV
erjee-11561	227	92	intimidating	intimidate	VERB
erjee-11561	227	93	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	227	94	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	227	95	2	2	NUM
erjee-11561	227	96	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	227	97	4.60	4.60	NUM
erjee-11561	227	98	.82	.82	NUM
erjee-11561	227	99	8	8	NUM
erjee-11561	227	100	8	8	NUM
erjee-11561	227	101	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	102	can	can	AUX
erjee-11561	227	103	be	be	AUX
erjee-11561	227	104	independent	independent	ADJ
erjee-11561	227	105	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	227	106	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	227	107	4	4	NUM
erjee-11561	227	108	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	227	109	4.67	4.67	NUM
erjee-11561	227	110	.48	.48	NUM
erjee-11561	227	111	8	8	NUM
erjee-11561	227	112	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	227	113	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	114	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	115	showed	show	VERB
erjee-11561	227	116	strong	strong	ADJ
erjee-11561	227	117	positive	positive	ADJ
erjee-11561	227	118	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	119	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	227	120	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	227	121	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	227	122	highest	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	227	123	mean	mean	ADJ
erjee-11561	227	124	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	125	indicating	indicate	VERB
erjee-11561	227	126	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	227	127	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	128	significantly	significantly	ADV
erjee-11561	227	129	enhanced	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	227	130	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	131	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	132	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	227	133	m=4.73	m=4.73	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	134	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	227	135	sd=0.458	sd=0.458	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	136	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	227	137	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	227	138	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	139	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	227	140	m=4.73	m=4.73	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	141	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	227	142	sd=0.458	sd=0.458	NOUN
erjee-11561	227	143	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	227	144	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	228	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	228	2	found	find	VERB
erjee-11561	228	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	228	4	platform	platform	NOUN
erjee-11561	228	5	flexible	flexible	ADJ
erjee-11561	228	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	228	7	m=4.60	m=4.60	PROPN
erjee-11561	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	228	9	sd=0.507	sd=0.507	NOUN
erjee-11561	228	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	228	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	228	12	supportive	supportive	ADJ
erjee-11561	228	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	228	14	global	global	ADJ
erjee-11561	228	15	reach	reach	NOUN
erjee-11561	228	16	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	228	17	m=4.67	m=4.67	ADJ
erjee-11561	228	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	228	19	sd=0.488	sd=0.488	ADJ
erjee-11561	228	20	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	228	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	228	22	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11561	228	23	availability	availability	NOUN
erjee-11561	228	24	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	228	25	m=4.67	m=4.67	ADJ
erjee-11561	228	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	228	27	sd=0.488	sd=0.488	ADJ
erjee-11561	228	28	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	228	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	228	30	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	228	31	conducive	conducive	ADJ
erjee-11561	228	32	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	228	33	independent	independent	ADJ
erjee-11561	228	34	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	228	35	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	228	36	m=4.67	m=4.67	ADJ
erjee-11561	228	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	228	38	sd=0.488	sd=0.488	ADJ
erjee-11561	228	39	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	228	40	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	229	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	229	2	mobile	mobile	ADJ
erjee-11561	229	3	app	app	NOUN
erjee-11561	229	4	feature	feature	NOUN
erjee-11561	229	5	also	also	ADV
erjee-11561	229	6	played	play	VERB
erjee-11561	229	7	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	229	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
erjee-11561	229	9	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11561	229	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	229	11	keeping	keep	VERB
erjee-11561	229	12	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	229	13	engaged	engage	VERB
erjee-11561	229	14	through	through	ADP
erjee-11561	229	15	real	real	ADJ
erjee-11561	229	16	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	229	17	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11561	229	18	updates	update	NOUN
erjee-11561	229	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	229	20	notifications	notification	NOUN
erjee-11561	229	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	230	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-11561	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	230	3	canvas	canva	NOUN
erjee-11561	230	4	provided	provide	VERB
erjee-11561	230	5	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	230	6	user	user	NOUN
erjee-11561	230	7	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	230	8	friendly	friendly	ADJ
erjee-11561	230	9	interface	interface	NOUN
erjee-11561	230	10	that	that	PRON
erjee-11561	230	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
erjee-11561	230	12	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
erjee-11561	230	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	230	14	m=4.60	m=4.60	PROPN
erjee-11561	230	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	230	16	sd=0.828	sd=0.828	NOUN
erjee-11561	230	17	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	230	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	230	19	making	make	VERB
erjee-11561	230	20	online	online	ADV
erjee-11561	230	21	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	230	22	more	more	ADV
erjee-11561	230	23	approachable	approachable	ADJ
erjee-11561	230	24	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	230	25	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	230	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	231	1	canvas	canva	NOUN
erjee-11561	231	2	was	be	AUX
erjee-11561	231	3	also	also	ADV
erjee-11561	231	4	valued	value	VERB
erjee-11561	231	5	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	231	6	its	its	PRON
erjee-11561	231	7	ease	ease	NOUN
erjee-11561	231	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	231	9	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	231	10	updates	update	NOUN
erjee-11561	231	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	231	12	m=4.53	m=4.53	NOUN
erjee-11561	231	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	231	14	sd=0.516	sd=0.516	NOUN
erjee-11561	231	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	231	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	231	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
erjee-11561	231	18	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	231	19	had	have	VERB
erjee-11561	231	20	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11561	231	21	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	231	22	current	current	ADJ
erjee-11561	231	23	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-11561	231	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	232	1	its	its	PRON
erjee-11561	232	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11561	232	3	features	feature	NOUN
erjee-11561	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	232	5	including	include	VERB
erjee-11561	232	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11561	232	7	boards	board	NOUN
erjee-11561	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	232	9	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11561	232	10	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	232	11	paced	pace	VERB
erjee-11561	232	12	modules	module	NOUN
erjee-11561	232	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	232	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	232	15	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
erjee-11561	232	16	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11561	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	232	18	supported	support	VERB
erjee-11561	232	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
erjee-11561	232	20	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	232	21	styles	style	NOUN
erjee-11561	232	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	232	23	promoted	promote	VERB
erjee-11561	232	24	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11561	232	25	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11561	232	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	233	1	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11561	233	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	233	3	platform	platform	NOUN
erjee-11561	233	4	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11561	233	5	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
erjee-11561	233	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	233	7	less	less	ADV
erjee-11561	233	8	intimidating	intimidating	ADJ
erjee-11561	233	9	nature	nature	NOUN
erjee-11561	233	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	233	11	m=4.60	m=4.60	PROPN
erjee-11561	233	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	233	13	sd=0.828	sd=0.828	NOUN
erjee-11561	233	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	233	15	made	make	VERB
erjee-11561	233	16	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	233	17	more	more	ADV
erjee-11561	233	18	accessible	accessible	ADJ
erjee-11561	233	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	233	20	its	its	PRON
erjee-11561	233	21	functionalities	functionality	NOUN
erjee-11561	233	22	empowered	empower	VERB
erjee-11561	233	23	both	both	DET
erjee-11561	233	24	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	233	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	233	26	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11561	233	27	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	233	28	engage	engage	VERB
erjee-11561	233	29	effectively	effectively	ADV
erjee-11561	233	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	234	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	234	2	availability	availability	NOUN
erjee-11561	234	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	234	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
erjee-11561	234	5	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11561	234	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	234	7	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11561	234	8	further	far	ADV
erjee-11561	234	9	maximized	maximize	VERB
erjee-11561	234	10	its	its	PRON
erjee-11561	234	11	potential	potential	NOUN
erjee-11561	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	234	13	allowing	allow	VERB
erjee-11561	234	14	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11561	234	15	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	234	16	optimize	optimize	VERB
erjee-11561	234	17	their	their	PRON
erjee-11561	234	18	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11561	234	19	delivery	delivery	NOUN
erjee-11561	234	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	234	21	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	234	22	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	234	23	take	take	VERB
erjee-11561	234	24	greater	great	ADJ
erjee-11561	234	25	control	control	NOUN
erjee-11561	234	26	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	234	27	their	their	PRON
erjee-11561	234	28	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	234	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	235	1	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11561	235	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	235	3	task	task	NOUN
erjee-11561	235	4	submission	submission	NOUN
erjee-11561	235	5	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11561	235	6	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11561	235	7	14	14	NUM
erjee-11561	235	8	shows	show	VERB
erjee-11561	235	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	235	10	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	235	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	235	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	235	13	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11561	235	14	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	235	15	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	235	16	task	task	NOUN
erjee-11561	235	17	submission	submission	NOUN
erjee-11561	235	18	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11561	235	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	236	1	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11561	236	2	14	14	NUM
erjee-11561	236	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	237	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	237	2	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11561	237	3	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-11561	237	4	toward	toward	ADP
erjee-11561	237	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	237	6	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11561	237	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	237	8	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	237	9	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	237	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	237	11	task	task	NOUN
erjee-11561	237	12	submission	submission	NOUN
erjee-11561	237	13	no	no	INTJ
erjee-11561	237	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	238	1	statement	statement	NOUN
erjee-11561	238	2	n	n	PROPN
erjee-11561	238	3	mi	mi	PROPN
erjee-11561	238	4	n	n	PROPN
erjee-11561	238	5	ma	ma	PROPN
erjee-11561	238	6	x	x	PROPN
erjee-11561	238	7	mea	mea	PROPN
erjee-11561	238	8	n	n	PROPN
erjee-11561	238	9	sd	sd	ADV
erjee-11561	238	10	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	238	11	speed	speed	NOUN
erjee-11561	238	12	up	up	ADP
erjee-11561	238	13	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11561	238	14	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
erjee-11561	238	15	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	238	16	distributing	distribute	VERB
erjee-11561	238	17	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	238	18	task	task	NOUN
erjee-11561	238	19	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	238	20	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	238	21	4	4	NUM
erjee-11561	238	22	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	238	23	4.73	4.73	NUM
erjee-11561	238	24	.45	.45	NUM
erjee-11561	238	25	8	8	NUM
erjee-11561	238	26	2	2	NUM
erjee-11561	238	27	saving	saving	NOUN
erjee-11561	238	28	cost	cost	NOUN
erjee-11561	238	29	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	238	30	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	238	31	4	4	NUM
erjee-11561	238	32	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	238	33	4.53	4.53	NUM
erjee-11561	238	34	.54	.54	NUM
erjee-11561	238	35	6	6	NUM
erjee-11561	238	36	3	3	NUM
erjee-11561	238	37	environmenta	environmenta	VERB
erjee-11561	238	38	lly	lly	ADV
erjee-11561	238	39	friendly	friendly	ADJ
erjee-11561	238	40	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	238	41	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	238	42	4	4	NUM
erjee-11561	238	43	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	238	44	4.73	4.73	NUM
erjee-11561	238	45	.45	.45	NUM
erjee-11561	238	46	8	8	NUM
erjee-11561	238	47	4	4	NUM
erjee-11561	238	48	secure	secure	ADJ
erjee-11561	238	49	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	238	50	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	238	51	4	4	NUM
erjee-11561	238	52	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	238	53	4.67	4.67	NUM
erjee-11561	238	54	.48	.48	NUM
erjee-11561	238	55	8	8	NUM
erjee-11561	238	56	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	238	57	able	able	ADJ
erjee-11561	238	58	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	238	59	access	access	VERB
erjee-11561	238	60	previous	previous	ADJ
erjee-11561	238	61	lessons	lesson	NOUN
erjee-11561	238	62	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	238	63	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	238	64	4	4	NUM
erjee-11561	238	65	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	238	66	4.60	4.60	NUM
erjee-11561	238	67	.50	.50	NUM
erjee-11561	238	68	7	7	NUM
erjee-11561	238	69	6	6	NUM
erjee-11561	238	70	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11561	238	71	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11561	238	72	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	238	73	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	238	74	4	4	NUM
erjee-11561	238	75	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	238	76	4.53	4.53	NUM
erjee-11561	238	77	.51	.51	NUM
erjee-11561	238	78	6	6	NUM
erjee-11561	238	79	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	238	80	responded	respond	VERB
erjee-11561	238	81	positively	positively	ADV
erjee-11561	238	82	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	238	83	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	238	84	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11561	238	85	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	238	86	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	238	87	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	238	88	task	task	NOUN
erjee-11561	238	89	submission	submission	NOUN
erjee-11561	238	90	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	238	91	highlighting	highlight	VERB
erjee-11561	238	92	its	its	PRON
erjee-11561	238	93	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
erjee-11561	238	94	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	238	95	m=4.73	m=4.73	NOUN
erjee-11561	238	96	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	238	97	sd=0.458	sd=0.458	NOUN
erjee-11561	238	98	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	238	99	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	238	100	security	security	NOUN
erjee-11561	238	101	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	238	102	m=4.67	m=4.67	ADJ
erjee-11561	238	103	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	238	104	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	238	105	review	review	NOUN
erjee-11561	238	106	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	238	107	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11561	238	108	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	238	109	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	238	110	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11561	238	111	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11561	238	112	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	238	113	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11561	238	114	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11561	238	115	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	238	116	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11561	238	117	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	238	118	e	e	X
erjee-11561	238	119	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	238	120	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11561	238	121	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11561	238	122	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	238	123	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11561	238	124	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11561	238	125	13	13	NUM
erjee-11561	238	126	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	238	127	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11561	238	128	2	2	NUM
erjee-11561	238	129	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	238	130	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11561	238	131	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11561	238	132	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11561	238	133	415	415	NUM
erjee-11561	238	134	sd=0.488	sd=0.488	NOUN
erjee-11561	238	135	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	238	136	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	238	137	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	238	138	environmental	environmental	ADJ
erjee-11561	238	139	benefits	benefit	NOUN
erjee-11561	238	140	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	238	141	m=4.73	m=4.73	NOUN
erjee-11561	238	142	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	238	143	sd=0.458	sd=0.458	NOUN
erjee-11561	238	144	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	238	145	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	239	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	239	2	system	system	NOUN
erjee-11561	239	3	streamlined	streamline	VERB
erjee-11561	239	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	239	5	submission	submission	NOUN
erjee-11561	239	6	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11561	239	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	239	8	allowed	allow	VERB
erjee-11561	239	9	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	239	10	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	239	11	upload	upload	VERB
erjee-11561	239	12	assignments	assignment	NOUN
erjee-11561	239	13	digitally	digitally	ADV
erjee-11561	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	239	15	which	which	PRON
erjee-11561	239	16	minimized	minimize	VERB
erjee-11561	239	17	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	239	18	risk	risk	NOUN
erjee-11561	239	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	239	20	lost	lost	ADJ
erjee-11561	239	21	work	work	NOUN
erjee-11561	239	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	239	23	saved	save	VERB
erjee-11561	239	24	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11561	239	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	240	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	240	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
erjee-11561	240	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	240	4	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	240	5	enabled	enable	VERB
erjee-11561	240	6	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11561	240	7	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	240	8	assign	assign	VERB
erjee-11561	240	9	tasks	task	NOUN
erjee-11561	240	10	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	240	11	specific	specific	ADJ
erjee-11561	240	12	groups	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	240	13	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11561	240	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
erjee-11561	240	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	240	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
erjee-11561	240	17	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	240	18	more	more	ADV
erjee-11561	240	19	personalized	personalized	ADJ
erjee-11561	240	20	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	240	21	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-11561	240	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	241	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-11561	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	241	3	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	241	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
erjee-11561	241	5	its	its	PRON
erjee-11561	241	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
erjee-11561	241	7	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11561	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	241	9	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11561	241	10	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11561	241	11	submissions	submission	NOUN
erjee-11561	241	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
erjee-11561	241	13	paper	paper	NOUN
erjee-11561	241	14	usage	usage	NOUN
erjee-11561	241	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	241	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	241	17	need	need	NOUN
erjee-11561	241	18	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	241	19	printing	printing	NOUN
erjee-11561	241	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	241	21	contributing	contribute	VERB
erjee-11561	241	22	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	241	23	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
erjee-11561	241	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
erjee-11561	241	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	242	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
erjee-11561	242	2	submission	submission	NOUN
erjee-11561	242	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
erjee-11561	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	242	5	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	242	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	242	7	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
erjee-11561	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	242	9	cost	cost	NOUN
erjee-11561	242	10	savings	saving	NOUN
erjee-11561	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	242	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	242	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11561	242	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
erjee-11561	242	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	243	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	243	2	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
erjee-11561	243	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	243	4	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-11561	243	5	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	243	6	revisit	revisit	VERB
erjee-11561	243	7	past	past	ADJ
erjee-11561	243	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
erjee-11561	243	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	243	10	m=4.60	m=4.60	PROPN
erjee-11561	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	243	12	sd=0.507	sd=0.507	NOUN
erjee-11561	243	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	243	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	243	15	aiding	aid	VERB
erjee-11561	243	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	243	17	exam	exam	NOUN
erjee-11561	243	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
erjee-11561	243	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	243	20	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
erjee-11561	243	21	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	243	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	244	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	244	2	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11561	244	3	nature	nature	NOUN
erjee-11561	244	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	244	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	244	6	platform	platform	NOUN
erjee-11561	244	7	reduced	reduce	VERB
erjee-11561	244	8	expenses	expense	NOUN
erjee-11561	244	9	associated	associate	VERB
erjee-11561	244	10	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	244	11	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
erjee-11561	244	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	244	13	printing	printing	NOUN
erjee-11561	244	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	244	15	m=4.53	m=4.53	NOUN
erjee-11561	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	244	17	sd=0.546	sd=0.546	NOUN
erjee-11561	244	18	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	244	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	244	20	made	make	VERB
erjee-11561	244	21	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	244	22	more	more	ADV
erjee-11561	244	23	costeffective	costeffective	ADJ
erjee-11561	244	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	245	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
erjee-11561	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	245	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	245	4	integrated	integrate	VERB
erjee-11561	245	5	grading	grading	NOUN
erjee-11561	245	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	245	7	commenting	comment	VERB
erjee-11561	245	8	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11561	245	9	enabled	enable	VERB
erjee-11561	245	10	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11561	245	11	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	245	12	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-11561	245	13	timely	timely	ADJ
erjee-11561	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	245	15	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-11561	245	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11561	245	17	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	245	18	m=4.53	m=4.53	NOUN
erjee-11561	245	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	245	20	sd=0.516	sd=0.516	NOUN
erjee-11561	245	21	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	245	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	245	23	helping	help	VERB
erjee-11561	245	24	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	245	25	track	track	VERB
erjee-11561	245	26	their	their	PRON
erjee-11561	245	27	progress	progress	NOUN
erjee-11561	245	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	245	29	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11561	245	30	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11561	245	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	246	1	overall	overall	ADV
erjee-11561	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	246	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	246	4	survey	survey	NOUN
erjee-11561	246	5	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	246	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
erjee-11561	246	7	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	246	8	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	246	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
erjee-11561	246	10	supports	support	VERB
erjee-11561	246	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	246	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	246	13	task	task	NOUN
erjee-11561	246	14	submission	submission	NOUN
erjee-11561	246	15	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11561	246	16	providing	provide	VERB
erjee-11561	246	17	an	an	DET
erjee-11561	246	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
erjee-11561	246	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	246	20	secure	secure	ADJ
erjee-11561	246	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	246	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	246	23	eco	eco	NOUN
erjee-11561	246	24	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	246	25	friendly	friendly	ADJ
erjee-11561	246	26	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	246	27	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11561	246	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	247	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	247	2	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11561	247	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
erjee-11561	247	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	247	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	247	6	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11561	247	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	247	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	247	9	website	website	NOUN
erjee-11561	247	10	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	247	11	based	base	VERB
erjee-11561	247	12	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	247	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	247	14	canvas	canva	NOUN
erjee-11561	247	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	247	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
erjee-11561	247	17	improved	improve	VERB
erjee-11561	247	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	247	19	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	247	20	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	247	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	247	22	psychology	psychology	NOUN
erjee-11561	247	23	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	247	24	at	at	ADP
erjee-11561	247	25	unmuha	unmuha	ADJ
erjee-11561	247	26	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	247	27	terms	term	NOUN
erjee-11561	247	28	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	247	29	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
erjee-11561	247	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	247	31	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	247	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	247	33	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	247	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	247	35	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	247	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	247	37	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	247	38	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	247	39	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	248	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	248	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11561	248	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	248	4	this	this	DET
erjee-11561	248	5	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	248	6	has	have	AUX
erjee-11561	248	7	improved	improve	VERB
erjee-11561	248	8	coordination	coordination	NOUN
erjee-11561	248	9	between	between	ADP
erjee-11561	248	10	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11561	248	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	248	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11561	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	248	14	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	248	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	248	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	248	17	parents	parent	NOUN
erjee-11561	248	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	248	19	which	which	PRON
erjee-11561	248	20	has	have	AUX
erjee-11561	248	21	led	lead	VERB
erjee-11561	248	22	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	248	23	increased	increase	VERB
erjee-11561	248	24	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11561	248	25	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-11561	248	26	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	248	27	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11561	248	28	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11561	248	29	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	248	30	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
erjee-11561	248	31	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	248	32	supiani	supiani	PROPN
erjee-11561	248	33	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11561	248	34	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	248	35	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	248	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	248	37	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	248	38	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	248	39	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	249	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	249	2	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11561	249	3	from	from	ADP
erjee-11561	249	4	pretests	pretest	NOUN
erjee-11561	249	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	249	6	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11561	249	7	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	249	8	tests	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	249	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
erjee-11561	249	10	notable	notable	ADJ
erjee-11561	249	11	improvements	improvement	NOUN
erjee-11561	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	249	13	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	249	14	most	most	ADJ
erjee-11561	249	15	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	249	16	initially	initially	ADV
erjee-11561	249	17	scoring	score	VERB
erjee-11561	249	18	at	at	ADP
erjee-11561	249	19	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	249	20	limited	limited	ADJ
erjee-11561	249	21	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11561	249	22	level	level	NOUN
erjee-11561	249	23	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11561	249	24	showing	show	VERB
erjee-11561	249	25	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11561	249	26	progress	progress	NOUN
erjee-11561	249	27	after	after	ADP
erjee-11561	249	28	three	three	NUM
erjee-11561	249	29	treatment	treatment	NOUN
erjee-11561	249	30	sessions	session	NOUN
erjee-11561	249	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	250	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
erjee-11561	250	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11561	250	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
erjee-11561	250	4	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	250	5	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11561	250	6	difference	difference	NOUN
erjee-11561	250	7	between	between	ADP
erjee-11561	250	8	pre	pre	NOUN
erjee-11561	250	9	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	250	10	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	250	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	250	12	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11561	250	13	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	250	14	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11561	250	15	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	250	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	250	17	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	250	18	an	an	DET
erjee-11561	250	19	asymptotic	asymptotic	ADJ
erjee-11561	250	20	significance	significance	NOUN
erjee-11561	250	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	250	22	.000	.000	NUM
erjee-11561	250	23	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	250	24	both	both	PRON
erjee-11561	250	25	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	250	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	250	27	individual	individual	ADJ
erjee-11561	250	28	assessments	assessment	NOUN
erjee-11561	250	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	251	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-11561	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	251	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	251	4	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	251	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
erjee-11561	251	6	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	251	7	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	251	8	became	become	VERB
erjee-11561	251	9	more	more	ADV
erjee-11561	251	10	confident	confident	ADJ
erjee-11561	251	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	251	12	motivated	motivated	ADJ
erjee-11561	251	13	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11561	251	14	using	use	VERB
erjee-11561	251	15	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	251	17	creating	create	VERB
erjee-11561	251	18	an	an	DET
erjee-11561	251	19	engaging	engaging	ADJ
erjee-11561	251	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	251	21	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
erjee-11561	251	22	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	251	23	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
erjee-11561	251	24	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	251	25	tuan	tuan	PROPN
erjee-11561	251	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	251	27	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	251	28	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	251	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	252	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11561	252	2	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11561	252	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
erjee-11561	252	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	252	5	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	252	6	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	252	7	an	an	DET
erjee-11561	252	8	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11561	252	9	tool	tool	NOUN
erjee-11561	252	10	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	252	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	252	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11561	252	13	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	252	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	252	15	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	252	16	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	252	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	253	1	features	feature	NOUN
erjee-11561	253	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	253	3	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11561	253	4	including	include	VERB
erjee-11561	253	5	lecture	lecture	NOUN
erjee-11561	253	6	contents	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	253	8	inbox	inbox	NOUN
erjee-11561	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	253	10	announcements	announcement	NOUN
erjee-11561	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	253	12	assignments	assignment	NOUN
erjee-11561	253	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	253	14	learn	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	253	15	status	status	NOUN
erjee-11561	253	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	253	17	assignment	assignment	NOUN
erjee-11561	253	18	comments	comment	NOUN
erjee-11561	253	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	253	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	253	21	speed	speed	NOUN
erjee-11561	253	22	grader	grader	NOUN
erjee-11561	253	23	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	253	24	greatly	greatly	ADV
erjee-11561	253	25	used	use	VERB
erjee-11561	253	26	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	253	27	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	253	28	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	253	29	platform	platform	NOUN
erjee-11561	253	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	254	1	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11561	254	2	intensive	intensive	ADJ
erjee-11561	254	3	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11561	254	4	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	254	5	linked	link	VERB
erjee-11561	254	6	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	254	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	254	8	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	254	9	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
erjee-11561	254	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	254	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	254	12	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11561	254	13	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	254	14	this	this	DET
erjee-11561	254	15	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	254	16	management	management	NOUN
erjee-11561	254	17	system	system	NOUN
erjee-11561	254	18	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	254	19	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	254	20	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	254	21	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	254	22	delivering	deliver	VERB
erjee-11561	254	23	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11561	254	24	contents	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	254	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	254	26	managing	manage	VERB
erjee-11561	254	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11561	254	28	affairs	affair	NOUN
erjee-11561	254	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	254	30	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11561	254	31	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	254	32	tracking	track	VERB
erjee-11561	254	33	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	254	34	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	254	35	activity	activity	NOUN
erjee-11561	254	36	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	254	37	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	254	38	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	254	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11561	254	40	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11561	254	41	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	254	42	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	254	43	assignment	assignment	NOUN
erjee-11561	254	44	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	254	45	grade	grade	NOUN
erjee-11561	254	46	management	management	NOUN
erjee-11561	254	47	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	254	48	cho	cho	NOUN
erjee-11561	254	49	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11561	254	50	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	254	51	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	254	52	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	254	53	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	254	54	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	254	55	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	255	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	255	2	subjects	subject	NOUN
erjee-11561	255	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	255	4	this	this	DET
erjee-11561	255	5	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	255	6	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	255	7	adult	adult	NOUN
erjee-11561	255	8	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11561	255	9	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	255	10	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	255	11	range	range	NOUN
erjee-11561	255	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	255	13	academic	academic	ADJ
erjee-11561	255	14	backgrounds	background	NOUN
erjee-11561	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	255	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	255	17	thus	thus	ADV
erjee-11561	255	18	their	their	PRON
erjee-11561	255	19	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	255	20	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
erjee-11561	255	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	255	22	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
erjee-11561	255	23	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	255	24	affected	affect	VERB
erjee-11561	255	25	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
erjee-11561	255	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	256	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
erjee-11561	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	256	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	256	4	concept	concept	NOUN
erjee-11561	256	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	256	6	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	256	7	style	style	NOUN
erjee-11561	256	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
erjee-11561	256	9	recognizes	recognize	VERB
erjee-11561	256	10	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	256	11	different	different	ADJ
erjee-11561	256	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
erjee-11561	256	13	perceive	perceive	ADJ
erjee-11561	256	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	256	15	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11561	256	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	256	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	256	18	recall	recall	VERB
erjee-11561	256	19	information	information	NOUN
erjee-11561	256	20	differently	differently	ADV
erjee-11561	256	21	based	base	VERB
erjee-11561	256	22	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	256	23	their	their	PRON
erjee-11561	256	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
erjee-11561	256	25	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
erjee-11561	256	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	256	27	backgrounds	background	NOUN
erjee-11561	256	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	256	29	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	256	30	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11561	256	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	257	1	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
erjee-11561	257	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	257	3	recognition	recognition	NOUN
erjee-11561	257	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	257	5	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
erjee-11561	257	6	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	257	7	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	257	8	range	range	NOUN
erjee-11561	257	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	257	10	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	257	11	styles	style	NOUN
erjee-11561	257	12	enables	enable	VERB
erjee-11561	257	13	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11561	257	14	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	257	15	apply	apply	VERB
erjee-11561	257	16	individualized	individualized	ADJ
erjee-11561	257	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11561	257	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
erjee-11561	257	19	that	that	PRON
erjee-11561	257	20	respond	respond	VERB
erjee-11561	257	21	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	257	22	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	257	23	varying	vary	VERB
erjee-11561	257	24	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11561	257	25	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11561	257	26	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	257	27	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	257	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	257	29	thus	thus	ADV
erjee-11561	257	30	create	create	VERB
erjee-11561	257	31	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	257	32	lively	lively	ADJ
erjee-11561	257	33	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	257	34	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11561	257	35	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	257	36	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11561	257	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	258	1	implementing	implement	VERB
erjee-11561	258	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	258	3	idea	idea	NOUN
erjee-11561	258	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	258	5	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	258	6	style	style	NOUN
erjee-11561	258	7	diversity	diversity	NOUN
erjee-11561	258	8	can	can	AUX
erjee-11561	258	9	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11561	258	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	258	11	'	'	PART
erjee-11561	258	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11561	258	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	258	14	retention	retention	NOUN
erjee-11561	258	15	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	258	16	mallillin	mallillin	NOUN
erjee-11561	258	17	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11561	258	18	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	258	19	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	258	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	258	21	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11561	258	22	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	258	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	259	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	259	2	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11561	259	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	259	4	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	259	5	provided	provide	VERB
erjee-11561	259	6	an	an	DET
erjee-11561	259	7	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11561	259	8	platform	platform	NOUN
erjee-11561	259	9	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	259	10	engaging	engage	VERB
erjee-11561	259	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	259	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	259	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	259	14	their	their	PRON
erjee-11561	259	15	willingness	willingness	NOUN
erjee-11561	259	16	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	259	17	learn	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	259	18	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	259	19	tuan	tuan	NOUN
erjee-11561	259	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	259	21	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	259	22	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	259	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	260	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
erjee-11561	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	260	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	260	4	revolution	revolution	NOUN
erjee-11561	260	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	260	6	science	science	NOUN
erjee-11561	260	7	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	260	8	through	through	ADP
erjee-11561	260	9	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11561	260	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
erjee-11561	260	11	like	like	ADP
erjee-11561	260	12	augmented	augment	VERB
erjee-11561	260	13	reality	reality	NOUN
erjee-11561	260	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	260	15	ar	ar	NOUN
erjee-11561	260	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	260	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	260	18	virtual	virtual	ADJ
erjee-11561	260	19	reality	reality	NOUN
erjee-11561	260	20	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	260	21	vr	vr	NOUN
erjee-11561	260	22	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	260	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	260	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	260	25	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11561	260	26	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	260	27	environments	environment	NOUN
erjee-11561	260	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	260	29	that	that	PRON
erjee-11561	260	30	have	have	AUX
erjee-11561	260	31	increased	increase	VERB
erjee-11561	260	32	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	260	33	through	through	ADP
erjee-11561	260	34	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
erjee-11561	260	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	260	36	personalization	personalization	NOUN
erjee-11561	260	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	260	38	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	260	39	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
erjee-11561	260	40	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	260	41	farooq	farooq	PROPN
erjee-11561	260	42	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11561	260	43	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	260	44	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	260	45	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	260	46	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	260	47	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	260	48	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	261	1	one	one	NUM
erjee-11561	261	2	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11561	261	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11561	261	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11561	261	5	within	within	ADP
erjee-11561	261	6	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	261	7	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	261	8	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11561	261	9	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	261	11	which	which	PRON
erjee-11561	261	12	combines	combine	VERB
erjee-11561	261	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
erjee-11561	261	14	face	face	NOUN
erjee-11561	261	15	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	261	16	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	261	17	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	261	18	face	face	NOUN
erjee-11561	261	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11561	261	20	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	261	21	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11561	261	22	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	261	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	262	1	by	by	ADP
erjee-11561	262	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
erjee-11561	262	3	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11561	262	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	262	5	offline	offline	ADJ
erjee-11561	262	6	components	component	NOUN
erjee-11561	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	262	8	this	this	DET
erjee-11561	262	9	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11561	262	10	investigates	investigate	VERB
erjee-11561	262	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	262	12	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11561	262	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	262	14	cutting	cut	VERB
erjee-11561	262	15	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	262	16	edge	edge	NOUN
erjee-11561	262	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
erjee-11561	262	18	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	262	19	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11561	262	20	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11561	262	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
erjee-11561	262	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	262	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
erjee-11561	262	24	creating	create	VERB
erjee-11561	262	25	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	262	26	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
erjee-11561	262	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	262	28	engaging	engaging	ADJ
erjee-11561	262	29	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	262	30	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11561	262	31	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	262	32	refide	refide	PROPN
erjee-11561	262	33	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	262	34	ismigul	ismigul	PROPN
erjee-11561	262	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	262	36	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	262	37	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	262	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	263	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	263	2	next	next	ADJ
erjee-11561	263	3	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11561	263	4	form	form	NOUN
erjee-11561	263	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	263	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11561	263	7	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	263	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	263	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11561	263	10	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	263	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	263	12	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	263	13	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11561	263	14	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11561	263	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	263	16	which	which	PRON
erjee-11561	263	17	enhances	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	263	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
erjee-11561	263	19	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11561	263	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	264	1	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	264	2	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-11561	264	3	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	264	4	levels	level	NOUN
erjee-11561	264	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	264	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11561	264	7	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	264	8	systems	system	NOUN
erjee-11561	264	9	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11561	264	10	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11561	264	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	264	12	equitable	equitable	ADJ
erjee-11561	264	13	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
erjee-11561	264	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	264	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	264	16	usability	usability	NOUN
erjee-11561	264	17	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	264	18	all	all	DET
erjee-11561	264	19	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	264	20	should	should	AUX
erjee-11561	264	21	be	be	AUX
erjee-11561	264	22	ensured	ensure	VERB
erjee-11561	264	23	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	264	24	leem	leem	NOUN
erjee-11561	264	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	264	26	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	264	27	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	264	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	265	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	265	2	crucial	crucial	ADJ
erjee-11561	265	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
erjee-11561	265	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	265	5	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-11561	265	6	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	265	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11561	265	8	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	265	9	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11561	265	10	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	265	11	native	native	ADJ
erjee-11561	265	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
erjee-11561	265	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	266	1	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11561	266	2	direct	direct	ADJ
erjee-11561	266	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11561	266	4	can	can	AUX
erjee-11561	266	5	be	be	AUX
erjee-11561	266	6	costly	costly	ADJ
erjee-11561	266	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	266	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
erjee-11561	266	9	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11561	266	10	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	266	11	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	266	12	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	266	13	provides	provide	VERB
erjee-11561	266	14	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	266	15	cost	cost	NOUN
erjee-11561	266	16	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	266	17	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11561	266	18	alternative	alternative	NOUN
erjee-11561	266	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	267	1	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	267	2	instance	instance	NOUN
erjee-11561	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	267	4	mosully	mosully	ADV
erjee-11561	267	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	267	6	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	267	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	267	8	found	find	VERB
erjee-11561	267	9	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	267	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	267	11	outperformed	outperform	VERB
erjee-11561	267	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	267	13	conventional	conventional	ADJ
erjee-11561	267	14	one	one	NUM
erjee-11561	267	15	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	267	16	terms	term	NOUN
erjee-11561	267	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	267	18	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	267	19	improvement	improvement	NOUN
erjee-11561	267	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	268	1	during	during	ADP
erjee-11561	268	2	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	268	3	sessions	session	NOUN
erjee-11561	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	268	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	268	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
erjee-11561	268	7	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	268	8	's	's	PART
erjee-11561	268	9	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11561	268	10	using	use	VERB
erjee-11561	268	11	youtube	youtube	NOUN
erjee-11561	268	12	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-11561	268	13	showed	show	VERB
erjee-11561	268	14	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	268	15	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
erjee-11561	268	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
erjee-11561	268	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	268	18	firdaus	firdaus	PROPN
erjee-11561	268	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	268	20	yunisrina	yunisrina	PROPN
erjee-11561	268	21	qismullah	qismullah	PROPN
erjee-11561	268	22	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
erjee-11561	268	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	268	24	iskandar	iskandar	PROPN
erjee-11561	268	25	abdul	abdul	PROPN
erjee-11561	268	26	samad	samad	PROPN
erjee-11561	268	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	268	28	hilda	hilda	PROPN
erjee-11561	268	29	delavari	delavari	PROPN
erjee-11561	268	30	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	268	31	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11561	268	32	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	268	33	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	268	34	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	268	35	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	268	36	through	through	ADP
erjee-11561	268	37	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	268	38	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	268	39	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	268	40	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	268	41	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	268	42	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	268	43	banda	banda	PROPN
erjee-11561	268	44	aceh	aceh	PROPN
erjee-11561	268	45	416	416	NUM
erjee-11561	268	46	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	268	47	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11561	268	48	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	268	49	delivery	delivery	NOUN
erjee-11561	268	50	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	269	1	by	by	ADP
erjee-11561	269	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
erjee-11561	269	3	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11561	269	4	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	269	5	into	into	ADP
erjee-11561	269	6	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	269	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	269	9	can	can	AUX
erjee-11561	269	10	practice	practice	VERB
erjee-11561	269	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	269	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	269	13	use	use	VERB
erjee-11561	269	14	subtitles	subtitle	NOUN
erjee-11561	269	15	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	269	16	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
erjee-11561	269	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	269	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	269	19	engage	engage	VERB
erjee-11561	269	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	269	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11561	269	22	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11561	269	23	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11561	269	24	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	269	25	roleplaying	roleplaying	NOUN
erjee-11561	269	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	270	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-11561	270	2	aligns	align	VERB
erjee-11561	270	3	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	270	4	previous	previous	ADJ
erjee-11561	270	5	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11561	270	6	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	270	7	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
erjee-11561	270	8	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11561	270	9	within	within	ADP
erjee-11561	270	10	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	270	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
erjee-11561	270	12	can	can	AUX
erjee-11561	270	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
erjee-11561	270	14	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11561	270	15	oral	oral	ADJ
erjee-11561	270	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11561	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	270	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
erjee-11561	270	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	270	20	non	non	ADJ
erjee-11561	270	21	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	270	22	native	native	ADJ
erjee-11561	270	23	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	270	24	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	270	25	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	270	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
erjee-11561	270	27	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	270	28	zeng	zeng	PROPN
erjee-11561	270	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	270	30	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	270	31	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	270	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	271	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-11561	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	271	3	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	271	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
erjee-11561	271	5	between	between	ADP
erjee-11561	271	6	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	271	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	271	8	zoom	zoom	VERB
erjee-11561	271	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
erjee-11561	271	10	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	271	11	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	271	12	had	have	VERB
erjee-11561	271	13	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	271	14	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	271	15	mean	mean	ADJ
erjee-11561	271	16	rank	rank	NOUN
erjee-11561	271	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	271	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	271	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	271	20	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	271	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	271	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	271	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	271	24	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
erjee-11561	271	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	271	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	271	27	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	271	28	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11561	271	29	used	use	VERB
erjee-11561	271	30	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	271	31	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	271	32	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11561	271	33	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	271	34	strategy	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11561	271	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	272	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11561	272	2	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11561	272	3	are	be	AUX
erjee-11561	272	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	272	5	line	line	NOUN
erjee-11561	272	6	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	272	7	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11561	272	8	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11561	272	9	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	272	10	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	272	11	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11561	272	12	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-11561	272	13	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-11561	272	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	272	15	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
erjee-11561	272	16	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	272	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11561	272	18	that	that	PRON
erjee-11561	272	19	foster	foster	VERB
erjee-11561	272	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
erjee-11561	272	21	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
erjee-11561	272	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	272	23	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	272	24	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	272	25	gil	gil	PROPN
erjee-11561	272	26	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	272	27	garcia	garcia	PROPN
erjee-11561	272	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	272	29	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11561	272	30	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	272	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	273	1	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	273	2	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-11561	273	3	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	273	4	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	273	5	were	be	AUX
erjee-11561	273	6	gathered	gather	VERB
erjee-11561	273	7	through	through	ADP
erjee-11561	273	8	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11561	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	273	10	focusing	focus	VERB
erjee-11561	273	11	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	273	12	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11561	273	13	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	273	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11561	273	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	273	16	task	task	NOUN
erjee-11561	273	17	submission	submission	NOUN
erjee-11561	273	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	274	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	274	2	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11561	274	3	showed	show	VERB
erjee-11561	274	4	strong	strong	ADJ
erjee-11561	274	5	agreement	agreement	NOUN
erjee-11561	274	6	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	274	7	its	its	PRON
erjee-11561	274	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11561	274	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	275	1	previous	previous	ADJ
erjee-11561	275	2	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	275	4	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11561	275	5	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	275	6	those	those	PRON
erjee-11561	275	7	by	by	ADP
erjee-11561	275	8	aljahsh	aljahsh	NOUN
erjee-11561	275	9	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11561	275	10	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	275	11	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	275	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	275	13	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	275	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	275	15	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	275	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	275	17	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
erjee-11561	275	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11561	275	19	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
erjee-11561	275	20	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	275	21	positive	positive	ADJ
erjee-11561	275	22	association	association	NOUN
erjee-11561	275	23	between	between	ADP
erjee-11561	275	24	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	275	25	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11561	275	26	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	275	27	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	275	28	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	275	29	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	275	30	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	275	31	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	275	32	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11561	275	33	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11561	275	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	275	35	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	275	36	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
erjee-11561	275	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	275	38	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	275	39	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	275	40	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11561	275	41	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	276	1	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
erjee-11561	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	276	3	these	these	DET
erjee-11561	276	4	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11561	276	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
erjee-11561	276	6	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	276	7	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11561	276	8	should	should	AUX
erjee-11561	276	9	maximize	maximize	VERB
erjee-11561	276	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	276	11	potential	potential	NOUN
erjee-11561	276	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	276	13	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	276	14	by	by	ADP
erjee-11561	276	15	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
erjee-11561	276	16	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11561	276	17	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11561	276	18	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11561	276	19	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	276	20	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-11561	276	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	276	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11561	276	23	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
erjee-11561	276	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	276	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	276	26	discussion	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11561	276	27	forums	forum	NOUN
erjee-11561	276	28	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	276	29	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	276	30	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	276	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11561	276	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	277	1	implementing	implement	VERB
erjee-11561	277	2	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-11561	277	3	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11561	277	4	tasks	task	NOUN
erjee-11561	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	277	6	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11561	277	7	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	277	8	timed	time	VERB
erjee-11561	277	9	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-11561	277	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	277	11	peer	peer	NOUN
erjee-11561	277	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11561	277	13	sessions	session	NOUN
erjee-11561	277	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	277	15	can	can	AUX
erjee-11561	277	16	further	far	ADV
erjee-11561	277	17	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
erjee-11561	277	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
erjee-11561	277	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
erjee-11561	277	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	277	21	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	277	22	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	277	23	gil	gil	PROPN
erjee-11561	277	24	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	277	25	garcia	garcia	PROPN
erjee-11561	277	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	277	27	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11561	277	28	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	277	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	278	1	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11561	278	2	should	should	AUX
erjee-11561	278	3	also	also	ADV
erjee-11561	278	4	consider	consider	VERB
erjee-11561	278	5	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
erjee-11561	278	6	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	278	7	tasks	task	NOUN
erjee-11561	278	8	through	through	ADP
erjee-11561	278	9	progressive	progressive	ADJ
erjee-11561	278	10	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
erjee-11561	278	11	levels	level	NOUN
erjee-11561	278	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	278	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
erjee-11561	278	14	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	278	15	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	278	16	build	build	VERB
erjee-11561	278	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
erjee-11561	278	18	before	before	ADP
erjee-11561	278	19	engaging	engage	VERB
erjee-11561	278	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	278	21	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
erjee-11561	278	22	speech	speech	NOUN
erjee-11561	278	23	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11561	278	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	279	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
erjee-11561	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	279	3	professional	professional	ADJ
erjee-11561	279	4	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11561	279	5	programs	program	NOUN
erjee-11561	279	6	should	should	AUX
erjee-11561	279	7	be	be	AUX
erjee-11561	279	8	designed	design	VERB
erjee-11561	279	9	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	279	10	train	train	VERB
erjee-11561	279	11	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11561	279	12	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	279	13	optimizing	optimize	VERB
erjee-11561	279	14	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	279	15	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11561	279	16	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	279	17	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	279	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11561	279	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	279	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
erjee-11561	279	21	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	279	22	they	they	PRON
erjee-11561	279	23	leverage	leverage	VERB
erjee-11561	279	24	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	279	25	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11561	279	26	features	feature	NOUN
erjee-11561	279	27	effectively	effectively	ADV
erjee-11561	279	28	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	279	29	communicative	communicative	ADJ
erjee-11561	279	30	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	279	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11561	279	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	280	1	however	however	ADV
erjee-11561	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	280	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	280	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11561	280	5	are	be	AUX
erjee-11561	280	6	intensified	intensify	VERB
erjee-11561	280	7	by	by	ADP
erjee-11561	280	8	equity	equity	NOUN
erjee-11561	280	9	disparities	disparity	NOUN
erjee-11561	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	280	11	since	since	SCONJ
erjee-11561	280	12	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	280	13	from	from	ADP
erjee-11561	280	14	low	low	ADJ
erjee-11561	280	15	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	280	16	income	income	NOUN
erjee-11561	280	17	families	family	NOUN
erjee-11561	280	18	may	may	AUX
erjee-11561	280	19	lack	lack	VERB
erjee-11561	280	20	gadgets	gadget	NOUN
erjee-11561	280	21	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11561	280	22	steady	steady	ADJ
erjee-11561	280	23	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
erjee-11561	280	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	280	25	thus	thus	ADV
erjee-11561	280	26	limiting	limit	VERB
erjee-11561	280	27	their	their	PRON
erjee-11561	280	28	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-11561	280	29	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	280	30	das	das	PROPN
erjee-11561	280	31	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11561	280	32	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	280	33	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	280	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	280	35	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11561	280	36	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	280	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	281	1	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
erjee-11561	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	281	3	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	281	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
erjee-11561	281	5	generally	generally	ADV
erjee-11561	281	6	favor	favor	VERB
erjee-11561	281	7	passive	passive	ADJ
erjee-11561	281	8	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	281	9	through	through	ADP
erjee-11561	281	10	static	static	ADJ
erjee-11561	281	11	material	material	NOUN
erjee-11561	281	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
erjee-11561	281	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	281	14	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	281	15	example	example	NOUN
erjee-11561	281	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	281	17	discussion	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11561	281	18	boards	board	NOUN
erjee-11561	281	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	281	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	281	21	pre	pre	ADJ
erjee-11561	281	22	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	281	23	recorded	recorded	ADJ
erjee-11561	281	24	lectures	lecture	NOUN
erjee-11561	281	25	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	281	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	281	27	limiting	limit	VERB
erjee-11561	281	28	prospects	prospect	NOUN
erjee-11561	281	29	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	281	30	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
erjee-11561	281	31	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	281	32	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	281	33	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11561	281	34	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11561	281	35	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	281	36	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
erjee-11561	281	37	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11561	281	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	282	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	282	2	addition	addition	NOUN
erjee-11561	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	282	4	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	282	5	's	's	PART
erjee-11561	282	6	interface	interface	NOUN
erjee-11561	282	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	282	8	features	feature	NOUN
erjee-11561	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	282	10	though	though	SCONJ
erjee-11561	282	11	intended	intend	VERB
erjee-11561	282	12	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	282	13	be	be	AUX
erjee-11561	282	14	user	user	NOUN
erjee-11561	282	15	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	282	16	friendly	friendly	ADJ
erjee-11561	282	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	282	18	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11561	282	19	may	may	AUX
erjee-11561	282	20	present	present	VERB
erjee-11561	282	21	technical	technical	ADJ
erjee-11561	282	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11561	282	23	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	282	24	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11561	282	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	282	26	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	282	27	alike	alike	ADV
erjee-11561	282	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	283	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11561	283	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	283	3	navigation	navigation	NOUN
erjee-11561	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	283	5	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-11561	283	6	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	283	7	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11561	283	8	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	283	9	some	some	DET
erjee-11561	283	10	third	third	ADJ
erjee-11561	283	11	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	283	12	party	party	NOUN
erjee-11561	283	13	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11561	283	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	283	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	283	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	283	17	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	283	18	curve	curve	NOUN
erjee-11561	283	19	associated	associate	VERB
erjee-11561	283	20	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	283	21	mastering	master	VERB
erjee-11561	283	22	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	283	23	platform	platform	NOUN
erjee-11561	283	24	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11561	283	25	full	full	ADJ
erjee-11561	283	26	capabilities	capability	NOUN
erjee-11561	283	27	can	can	AUX
erjee-11561	283	28	hinder	hinder	VERB
erjee-11561	283	29	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	283	30	academic	academic	ADJ
erjee-11561	283	31	progress	progress	NOUN
erjee-11561	283	32	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	283	33	oudat	oudat	NOUN
erjee-11561	283	34	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11561	283	35	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	283	36	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	283	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	283	38	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	283	39	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	283	40	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	284	1	future	future	ADJ
erjee-11561	284	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11561	284	3	should	should	AUX
erjee-11561	284	4	explore	explore	VERB
erjee-11561	284	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
erjee-11561	284	6	solutions	solution	NOUN
erjee-11561	284	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	284	8	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11561	284	9	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	284	10	offline	offline	ADJ
erjee-11561	284	11	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11561	284	12	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	284	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
erjee-11561	284	14	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-11561	284	15	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11561	284	16	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
erjee-11561	284	17	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	284	18	models	model	NOUN
erjee-11561	284	19	that	that	PRON
erjee-11561	284	20	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
erjee-11561	284	21	varying	vary	VERB
erjee-11561	284	22	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11561	284	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
erjee-11561	284	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	284	25	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	284	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
erjee-11561	284	27	more	more	ADV
erjee-11561	284	28	equitable	equitable	ADJ
erjee-11561	284	29	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11561	284	30	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	284	31	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	284	32	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	284	33	based	base	VERB
erjee-11561	284	34	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	284	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	285	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
erjee-11561	285	2	this	this	DET
erjee-11561	285	3	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	285	4	assessed	assess	VERB
erjee-11561	285	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	285	6	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11561	285	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	285	8	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	285	9	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	285	10	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-11561	285	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	285	12	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	285	13	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	285	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	285	15	psychology	psychology	NOUN
erjee-11561	285	16	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	285	17	at	at	ADP
erjee-11561	285	18	unmuha	unmuha	ADJ
erjee-11561	285	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	285	20	focusing	focus	VERB
erjee-11561	285	21	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	285	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
erjee-11561	285	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	285	24	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11561	285	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	285	26	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	285	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	285	28	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11561	285	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	285	30	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	285	31	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11561	285	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	286	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	286	2	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11561	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	286	4	supported	support	VERB
erjee-11561	286	5	by	by	ADP
erjee-11561	286	6	nonparametric	nonparametric	ADJ
erjee-11561	286	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
erjee-11561	286	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11561	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	286	10	confirmed	confirm	VERB
erjee-11561	286	11	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	286	12	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	286	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
erjee-11561	286	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	286	15	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	286	16	’	’	PART
erjee-11561	286	17	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	286	18	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	286	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	286	20	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	286	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	286	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
erjee-11561	286	23	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	286	24	showing	show	VERB
erjee-11561	286	25	substantial	substantial	ADJ
erjee-11561	286	26	improvement	improvement	NOUN
erjee-11561	286	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	287	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
erjee-11561	287	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11561	287	3	also	also	ADV
erjee-11561	287	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
erjee-11561	287	5	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	287	6	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	287	7	was	be	AUX
erjee-11561	287	8	more	more	ADV
erjee-11561	287	9	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11561	287	10	than	than	ADP
erjee-11561	287	11	zoom	zoom	VERB
erjee-11561	287	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	287	13	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-11561	287	14	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	287	15	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	287	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	287	17	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11561	287	18	indicated	indicate	VERB
erjee-11561	287	19	by	by	ADP
erjee-11561	287	20	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	287	21	mean	mean	PROPN
erjee-11561	287	22	rank	rank	NOUN
erjee-11561	287	23	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11561	287	24	across	across	ADP
erjee-11561	287	25	all	all	DET
erjee-11561	287	26	five	five	NUM
erjee-11561	287	27	aspects	aspect	NOUN
erjee-11561	287	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	288	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-11561	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	288	3	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	288	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
erjee-11561	288	5	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	288	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
erjee-11561	288	7	positive	positive	ADJ
erjee-11561	288	8	perception	perception	NOUN
erjee-11561	288	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	288	10	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	288	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	288	12	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11561	288	13	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	288	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	288	15	task	task	NOUN
erjee-11561	288	16	submission	submission	NOUN
erjee-11561	288	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	289	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	289	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	289	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
erjee-11561	289	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	289	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
erjee-11561	289	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	289	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
erjee-11561	289	8	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	289	9	into	into	ADP
erjee-11561	289	10	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11561	289	11	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	289	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	289	13	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
erjee-11561	289	14	its	its	PRON
erjee-11561	289	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11561	289	16	features	feature	NOUN
erjee-11561	289	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	289	18	ease	ease	NOUN
erjee-11561	289	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	289	20	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11561	289	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	289	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	289	23	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-11561	289	24	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	289	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	289	26	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	289	27	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
erjee-11561	289	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	289	29	contributing	contribute	VERB
erjee-11561	289	30	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	289	31	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11561	289	32	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	289	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
erjee-11561	289	34	designers	designer	NOUN
erjee-11561	289	35	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	289	36	optimizing	optimize	VERB
erjee-11561	289	37	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	289	38	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	289	39	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11561	289	40	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	290	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	290	2	initial	initial	ADJ
erjee-11561	290	3	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	290	5	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11561	290	6	providing	provide	VERB
erjee-11561	290	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
erjee-11561	290	8	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11561	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	290	10	had	have	VERB
erjee-11561	290	11	serious	serious	ADJ
erjee-11561	290	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
erjee-11561	290	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	290	14	regards	regard	NOUN
erjee-11561	290	15	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	290	16	its	its	PRON
erjee-11561	290	17	sample	sample	NOUN
erjee-11561	290	18	size	size	NOUN
erjee-11561	290	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	290	20	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
erjee-11561	290	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	290	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	290	23	control	control	NOUN
erjee-11561	290	24	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	290	25	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	290	26	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11561	290	27	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	290	28	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11561	290	29	'	'	PART
erjee-11561	290	30	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
erjee-11561	290	31	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	290	32	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11561	290	33	technologies	technology	NOUN
erjee-11561	290	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	291	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	291	2	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11561	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	291	4	being	be	AUX
erjee-11561	291	5	composed	compose	VERB
erjee-11561	291	6	solely	solely	ADV
erjee-11561	291	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	291	8	unmuha	unmuha	ADJ
erjee-11561	291	9	psychology	psychology	NOUN
erjee-11561	291	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	291	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	291	12	was	be	AUX
erjee-11561	291	13	much	much	ADV
erjee-11561	291	14	too	too	ADV
erjee-11561	291	15	narrow	narrow	ADJ
erjee-11561	291	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	291	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
erjee-11561	291	18	rendering	render	VERB
erjee-11561	291	19	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	291	20	applicability	applicability	NOUN
erjee-11561	291	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	291	22	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	291	23	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11561	291	24	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	291	25	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	291	26	wider	wide	ADJ
erjee-11561	291	27	population	population	NOUN
erjee-11561	291	28	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	291	29	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	291	30	from	from	ADP
erjee-11561	291	31	various	various	ADJ
erjee-11561	291	32	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	291	33	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11561	291	34	other	other	ADJ
erjee-11561	291	35	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11561	291	36	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
erjee-11561	291	37	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11561	291	38	institutions	institution	NOUN
erjee-11561	291	39	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	291	40	who	who	PRON
erjee-11561	291	41	may	may	AUX
erjee-11561	291	42	have	have	VERB
erjee-11561	291	43	different	different	ADJ
erjee-11561	291	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11561	291	45	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11561	291	46	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	291	47	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	291	48	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	291	49	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	291	50	doubt	doubt	NOUN
erjee-11561	291	51	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	292	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
erjee-11561	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	292	3	differences	difference	NOUN
erjee-11561	292	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	292	5	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	292	6	'	'	PART
erjee-11561	292	7	past	past	ADJ
erjee-11561	292	8	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-11561	292	9	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	292	10	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11561	292	11	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11561	292	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	292	13	their	their	PRON
erjee-11561	292	14	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11561	292	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
erjee-11561	292	16	would	would	AUX
erjee-11561	292	17	have	have	AUX
erjee-11561	292	18	generated	generate	VERB
erjee-11561	292	19	biases	bias	NOUN
erjee-11561	292	20	that	that	PRON
erjee-11561	292	21	may	may	AUX
erjee-11561	292	22	have	have	AUX
erjee-11561	292	23	distorted	distort	VERB
erjee-11561	292	24	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11561	292	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	292	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11561	292	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-11561	292	28	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	292	29	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	292	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	293	1	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	293	2	more	more	ADJ
erjee-11561	293	3	tech	tech	NOUN
erjee-11561	293	4	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	293	5	savvy	savvy	ADJ
erjee-11561	293	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	293	8	it	it	PRON
erjee-11561	293	9	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	293	10	plausible	plausible	ADJ
erjee-11561	293	11	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11561	293	12	they	they	PRON
erjee-11561	293	13	transitioned	transition	VERB
erjee-11561	293	14	more	more	ADV
erjee-11561	293	15	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
erjee-11561	293	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	293	17	yet	yet	CCONJ
erjee-11561	293	18	those	those	PRON
erjee-11561	293	19	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	293	20	less	less	ADJ
erjee-11561	293	21	exposure	exposure	NOUN
erjee-11561	293	22	might	might	AUX
erjee-11561	293	23	have	have	AUX
erjee-11561	293	24	stumbled	stumble	VERB
erjee-11561	293	25	no	no	ADV
erjee-11561	293	26	matter	matter	ADV
erjee-11561	293	27	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11561	293	28	good	good	ADJ
erjee-11561	293	29	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	293	30	platform	platform	NOUN
erjee-11561	293	31	was	be	AUX
erjee-11561	293	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	294	1	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	294	2	move	move	VERB
erjee-11561	294	3	forward	forward	ADV
erjee-11561	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	294	5	future	future	ADJ
erjee-11561	294	6	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11561	294	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	294	8	field	field	NOUN
erjee-11561	294	9	implementations	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11561	294	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	294	11	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11561	294	12	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	294	13	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	294	14	must	must	AUX
erjee-11561	294	15	take	take	VERB
erjee-11561	294	16	these	these	PRON
erjee-11561	294	17	into	into	ADP
erjee-11561	294	18	account	account	NOUN
erjee-11561	294	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	295	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-11561	295	2	encompasses	encompass	VERB
erjee-11561	295	3	offering	offer	VERB
erjee-11561	295	4	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	295	5	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11561	295	6	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	295	7	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11561	295	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	295	9	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	295	10	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11561	295	11	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11561	295	12	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	295	13	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11561	295	14	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11561	295	15	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	295	16	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11561	295	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	295	18	e	e	X
erjee-11561	295	19	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	295	20	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11561	295	21	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11561	295	22	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	295	23	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11561	295	24	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11561	295	25	13	13	NUM
erjee-11561	295	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	295	27	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11561	295	28	2	2	NUM
erjee-11561	295	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	295	30	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11561	295	31	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11561	295	32	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11561	295	33	417	417	NUM
erjee-11561	295	34	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
erjee-11561	295	35	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11561	295	36	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	295	37	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11561	295	38	literacy	literacy	NOUN
erjee-11561	295	39	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	295	40	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	295	41	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	295	42	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	295	43	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	295	44	more	more	ADV
erjee-11561	295	45	well	well	ADV
erjee-11561	295	46	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	295	47	rounded	round	VERB
erjee-11561	295	48	foundation	foundation	NOUN
erjee-11561	295	49	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	295	50	everyone	everyone	PRON
erjee-11561	295	51	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	296	1	also	also	ADV
erjee-11561	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	296	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	296	4	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11561	296	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	296	6	faculty	faculty	NOUN
erjee-11561	296	7	programs	program	NOUN
erjee-11561	296	8	is	be	AUX
erjee-11561	296	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
erjee-11561	296	10	that	that	PRON
erjee-11561	296	11	does	do	AUX
erjee-11561	296	12	not	not	PART
erjee-11561	296	13	just	just	ADV
erjee-11561	296	14	address	address	VERB
erjee-11561	296	15	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	296	16	technological	technological	ADJ
erjee-11561	296	17	facets	facet	NOUN
erjee-11561	296	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	296	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
erjee-11561	296	20	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11561	296	21	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	296	22	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	296	23	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11561	296	24	also	also	ADV
erjee-11561	296	25	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	296	26	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11561	296	27	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11561	296	28	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	296	29	these	these	DET
erjee-11561	296	30	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11561	296	31	into	into	ADP
erjee-11561	296	32	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	296	33	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11561	296	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
erjee-11561	296	35	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	296	36	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-11561	296	37	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	296	38	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11561	296	39	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	297	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
erjee-11561	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	297	3	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	297	4	more	more	ADV
erjee-11561	297	5	integrated	integrated	ADJ
erjee-11561	297	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	297	7	phased	phase	VERB
erjee-11561	297	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
erjee-11561	297	9	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11561	297	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	297	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11561	297	12	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11561	297	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	297	14	along	along	ADP
erjee-11561	297	15	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	297	16	robust	robust	ADJ
erjee-11561	297	17	technical	technical	ADJ
erjee-11561	297	18	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11561	297	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	297	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
erjee-11561	297	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	297	22	will	will	AUX
erjee-11561	297	23	be	be	AUX
erjee-11561	297	24	needed	need	VERB
erjee-11561	297	25	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	297	26	fully	fully	ADV
erjee-11561	297	27	leverage	leverage	VERB
erjee-11561	297	28	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	297	29	benefits	benefit	NOUN
erjee-11561	297	30	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	297	31	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	297	32	platforms	platform	NOUN
erjee-11561	297	33	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	297	34	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11561	297	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11561	297	36	across	across	ADP
erjee-11561	297	37	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11561	297	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	298	1	references	reference	NOUN
erjee-11561	298	2	adi	adi	PROPN
erjee-11561	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	298	4	p.	p.	PROPN
erjee-11561	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	298	6	triyono	triyono	PROPN
erjee-11561	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	298	8	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11561	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	298	10	priyanto	priyanto	ADJ
erjee-11561	298	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	298	12	handayani	handayani	PROPN
erjee-11561	298	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	298	14	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11561	298	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	298	16	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	298	17	narulita	narulita	PROPN
erjee-11561	298	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	298	19	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11561	298	20	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	298	21	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	298	22	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	298	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	299	1	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	299	2	management	management	NOUN
erjee-11561	299	3	system	system	NOUN
erjee-11561	299	4	advancement	advancement	NOUN
erjee-11561	299	5	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	299	6	cloud	cloud	NOUN
erjee-11561	299	7	based	base	VERB
erjee-11561	299	8	system	system	NOUN
erjee-11561	299	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	300	1	ocem	ocem	PROPN
erjee-11561	300	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11561	300	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	300	4	management	management	NOUN
erjee-11561	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	300	6	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11561	300	7	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	300	8	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11561	300	9	sciences	science	NOUN
erjee-11561	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	300	11	3(2	3(2	NUM
erjee-11561	300	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	300	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	300	14	7	7	NUM
erjee-11561	300	15	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	300	16	11	11	NUM
erjee-11561	300	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	301	1	https://doi.org/10.3126/ocemjmtss.v3i2.67853	https://doi.org/10.3126/ocemjmtss.v3i2.67853	CCONJ
erjee-11561	301	2	aljahsh	aljahsh	NOUN
erjee-11561	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	301	4	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11561	301	5	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11561	301	6	i.	i.	PROPN
erjee-11561	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	301	8	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	301	9	ammary	ammary	PROPN
erjee-11561	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	301	11	o.	o.	NOUN
erjee-11561	301	12	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11561	301	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	301	14	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	301	15	ali	ali	PROPN
erjee-11561	301	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	301	17	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11561	301	18	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11561	301	19	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11561	301	20	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	301	21	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	301	22	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	301	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	302	1	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11561	302	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	302	3	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	302	4	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	302	5	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	302	6	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11561	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	302	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
erjee-11561	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	302	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	302	11	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11561	302	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	302	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
erjee-11561	302	14	culture	culture	NOUN
erjee-11561	302	15	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	302	16	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	302	17	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	302	18	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
erjee-11561	302	19	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	302	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	303	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11561	303	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11561	303	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	303	4	religion	religion	NOUN
erjee-11561	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	303	6	5(10	5(10	NUM
erjee-11561	303	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	303	9	25982612	25982612	NUM
erjee-11561	303	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	304	1	https://doi.org/10.61707/vmfc3d88	https://doi.org/10.61707/vmfc3d88	INTJ
erjee-11561	304	2	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11561	304	3	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	304	4	sofi	sofi	PROPN
erjee-11561	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	304	6	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11561	304	7	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11561	304	8	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-11561	304	9	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11561	304	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	304	11	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11561	304	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	304	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	305	1	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	305	2	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
erjee-11561	305	3	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	305	4	elearning	elearning	NOUN
erjee-11561	305	5	using	use	VERB
erjee-11561	305	6	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
erjee-11561	305	7	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	305	8	during	during	ADP
erjee-11561	305	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	305	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11561	305	11	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
erjee-11561	305	12	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	305	13	realities	reality	NOUN
erjee-11561	305	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	305	15	expectations	expectation	NOUN
erjee-11561	305	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	305	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	305	18	future	future	ADJ
erjee-11561	305	19	prospects	prospect	NOUN
erjee-11561	305	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	306	1	pegem	pegem	PROPN
erjee-11561	306	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11561	306	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	306	4	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	306	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	306	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11561	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	306	8	11(4	11(4	NUM
erjee-11561	306	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	306	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	306	11	265	265	NUM
erjee-11561	306	12	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	306	13	281	281	NUM
erjee-11561	306	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	307	1	https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.11.04.26	https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.11.04.26	PROPN
erjee-11561	307	2	bahadorfar	bahadorfar	ADV
erjee-11561	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	307	4	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11561	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	307	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	307	7	omidvar	omidvar	PROPN
erjee-11561	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	307	9	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11561	307	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	307	11	2014	2014	NUM
erjee-11561	307	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	307	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	308	1	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11561	308	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	308	3	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11561	308	4	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	308	5	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	308	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	309	1	acme	acme	PROPN
erjee-11561	309	2	international	international	PROPN
erjee-11561	309	3	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11561	309	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	309	5	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
erjee-11561	309	6	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11561	309	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	309	8	2(1	2(1	NUM
erjee-11561	309	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	309	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	309	11	913	913	X
erjee-11561	309	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	309	13	brown	brown	PROPN
erjee-11561	309	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	309	15	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11561	309	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	309	17	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	309	18	green	green	NOUN
erjee-11561	309	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	309	20	t.	t.	PROPN
erjee-11561	309	21	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	309	22	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	309	23	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	309	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	310	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	310	2	essentials	essential	NOUN
erjee-11561	310	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	310	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
erjee-11561	310	5	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11561	310	6	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	310	7	connecting	connect	VERB
erjee-11561	310	8	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
erjee-11561	310	9	principles	principle	NOUN
erjee-11561	310	10	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	310	11	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11561	310	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	310	13	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-11561	310	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	310	15	5th	5th	ADJ
erjee-11561	310	16	ed	ed	NOUN
erjee-11561	310	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	310	18	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	310	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	311	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
erjee-11561	311	2	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	311	3	bousboula	bousboula	PROPN
erjee-11561	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	311	5	thouaiba	thouaiba	PROPN
erjee-11561	311	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	311	7	fadli	fadli	PROPN
erjee-11561	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	311	9	fatima	fatima	PROPN
erjee-11561	311	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	311	11	khaldi	khaldi	PROPN
erjee-11561	311	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	311	13	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
erjee-11561	311	14	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	312	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	312	2	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11561	312	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	312	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	313	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
erjee-11561	313	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	313	3	between	between	ADP
erjee-11561	313	4	moodle	moodle	NOUN
erjee-11561	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	313	6	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	313	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	313	8	google	google	PROPN
erjee-11561	313	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11561	313	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	314	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11561	314	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11561	314	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	314	4	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11561	314	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	314	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
erjee-11561	314	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	314	8	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11561	314	9	science	science	NOUN
erjee-11561	314	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	315	1	ix	ix	ADJ
erjee-11561	315	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	316	1	2819	2819	NUM
erjee-11561	316	2	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	316	3	2824	2824	NUM
erjee-11561	316	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	317	1	doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.90300219	doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.90300219	PROPN
erjee-11561	317	2	cao	cao	PROPN
erjee-11561	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	317	4	t.	t.	PROPN
erjee-11561	317	5	x.	x.	PROPN
erjee-11561	317	6	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11561	317	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	317	8	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	317	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	317	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	318	1	benefits	benefit	NOUN
erjee-11561	318	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	318	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11561	318	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	318	5	using	use	VERB
erjee-11561	318	6	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	318	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	318	8	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11561	318	9	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	318	10	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	318	11	views	view	NOUN
erjee-11561	318	12	from	from	ADP
erjee-11561	318	13	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11561	318	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11561	318	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	318	16	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	318	17	at	at	ADP
erjee-11561	318	18	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	318	19	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
erjee-11561	318	20	public	public	ADJ
erjee-11561	318	21	university	university	NOUN
erjee-11561	318	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	319	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11561	319	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11561	319	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	319	4	tesol	tesol	PROPN
erjee-11561	319	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	319	6	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11561	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	319	8	3(3	3(3	NUM
erjee-11561	319	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	319	11	78100	78100	NUM
erjee-11561	319	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	320	1	https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.23335	https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.23335	PROPN
erjee-11561	320	2	cho	cho	PROPN
erjee-11561	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	320	4	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11561	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	320	6	richards	richards	PROPN
erjee-11561	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	320	8	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11561	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	320	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	320	11	jones	jones	PROPN
erjee-11561	320	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	320	13	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11561	320	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	320	15	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	320	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	320	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	321	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	321	2	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11561	321	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	321	4	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	321	5	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	321	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	321	7	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11561	321	8	academic	academic	ADJ
erjee-11561	321	9	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11561	321	10	writing	write	VERB
erjee-11561	321	11	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-11561	321	12	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	321	13	its	its	PRON
erjee-11561	321	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
erjee-11561	321	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	321	16	limitations	limitation	NOUN
erjee-11561	321	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	322	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	322	2	korean	korean	PROPN
erjee-11561	322	3	association	association	PROPN
erjee-11561	322	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	322	5	general	general	ADJ
erjee-11561	322	6	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	322	8	17	17	NUM
erjee-11561	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	322	10	103	103	NUM
erjee-11561	322	11	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	322	12	124	124	NUM
erjee-11561	322	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	323	1	https://doi.org/10.46392/kjge.2023.17.4.103	https://doi.org/10.46392/kjge.2023.17.4.103	PROPN
erjee-11561	323	2	creswell	creswell	PROPN
erjee-11561	323	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	323	4	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11561	323	5	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-11561	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	323	7	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	323	8	creswell	creswell	PROPN
erjee-11561	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	323	10	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11561	323	11	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11561	323	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	323	13	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	323	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	323	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	324	1	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11561	324	2	design	design	PROPN
erjee-11561	324	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	324	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
erjee-11561	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	324	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
erjee-11561	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	324	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	324	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
erjee-11561	324	10	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11561	324	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
erjee-11561	324	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	324	13	6th	6th	ADJ
erjee-11561	324	14	ed	ed	NOUN
erjee-11561	324	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	324	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	325	1	sage	sage	NOUN
erjee-11561	325	2	publications	publication	NOUN
erjee-11561	325	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	326	1	dani	dani	PROPN
erjee-11561	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	326	3	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11561	326	4	puspita	puspita	PROPN
erjee-11561	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	326	6	agustin	agustin	PROPN
erjee-11561	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	326	8	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11561	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	326	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	326	11	deani	deani	PROPN
erjee-11561	326	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	326	13	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11561	326	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	326	15	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	326	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	326	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	327	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
erjee-11561	327	2	canva	canva	NOUN
erjee-11561	327	3	application	application	NOUN
erjee-11561	327	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	327	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	327	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	327	7	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11561	327	8	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	327	9	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	327	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	327	11	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	327	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	328	1	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11561	328	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	328	3	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	328	4	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11561	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	328	6	3(2	3(2	NUM
erjee-11561	328	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	328	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	328	9	185	185	NUM
erjee-11561	328	10	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	328	11	190	190	NUM
erjee-11561	328	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	328	13	https://doi.org/10.25217/jed.v3i02.3678	https://doi.org/10.25217/jed.v3i02.3678	VERB
erjee-11561	328	14	das	das	PROPN
erjee-11561	328	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	328	16	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-11561	328	17	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-11561	328	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	328	19	sahoo	sahoo	PROPN
erjee-11561	328	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	328	21	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11561	328	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	328	23	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	328	24	pati	pati	PROPN
erjee-11561	328	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	328	26	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11561	328	27	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	328	28	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11561	328	29	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	328	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	329	1	online	online	PROPN
erjee-11561	329	2	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	329	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	329	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11561	329	5	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	329	6	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	329	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	329	8	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11561	329	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	329	10	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11561	329	11	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11561	329	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	330	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11561	330	2	advanced	advanced	ADJ
erjee-11561	330	3	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11561	330	4	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11561	330	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	330	6	science	science	NOUN
erjee-11561	330	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	330	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
erjee-11561	330	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	330	10	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11561	330	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	330	12	8(7	8(7	NUM
erjee-11561	330	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	330	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	330	15	72	72	NUM
erjee-11561	330	16	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	330	17	76	76	NUM
erjee-11561	330	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	331	1	https://doi.org/10.17148/iarjset.2021.8712	https://doi.org/10.17148/iarjset.2021.8712	ADJ
erjee-11561	331	2	elmi	elmi	NOUN
erjee-11561	331	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	331	4	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11561	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	331	6	ambiyar	ambiyar	PROPN
erjee-11561	331	7	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	331	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	331	9	huda	huda	PROPN
erjee-11561	331	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	331	11	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11561	331	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	331	13	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	331	14	novaliendry	novaliendry	PROPN
erjee-11561	331	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	331	16	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11561	331	17	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	331	18	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	331	19	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	331	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	332	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	332	2	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11561	332	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	332	4	information	information	NOUN
erjee-11561	332	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	332	6	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11561	332	7	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11561	332	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	332	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11561	332	10	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	332	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	333	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADV
erjee-11561	333	2	saintikom	saintikom	ADJ
erjee-11561	333	3	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	333	4	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
erjee-11561	333	5	sains	sain	NOUN
erjee-11561	333	6	manajemen	manajeman	NOUN
erjee-11561	333	7	informatika	informatika	PROPN
erjee-11561	333	8	dan	dan	PROPN
erjee-11561	333	9	komputer	komputer	PROPN
erjee-11561	333	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	333	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	333	12	23(1	23(1	X
erjee-11561	333	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	333	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	333	15	193	193	NUM
erjee-11561	333	16	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	333	17	203	203	NUM
erjee-11561	333	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	334	1	https://doi.org/10.53513/jis.v23i1.9549	https://doi.org/10.53513/jis.v23i1.9549	PROPN
erjee-11561	334	2	farooq	farooq	PROPN
erjee-11561	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	334	4	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11561	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	334	6	zaidi	zaidi	PROPN
erjee-11561	334	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	334	8	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11561	334	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	334	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	334	11	shah	shah	PROPN
erjee-11561	334	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	334	13	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11561	334	14	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11561	334	15	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11561	334	16	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	334	17	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	334	18	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	334	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	335	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	335	2	future	future	ADJ
erjee-11561	335	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11561	335	4	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	335	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
erjee-11561	335	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	335	7	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11561	335	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	335	9	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11561	335	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	335	11	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11561	335	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
erjee-11561	335	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	335	14	science	science	NOUN
erjee-11561	335	15	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	335	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	336	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
erjee-11561	336	2	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
erjee-11561	336	3	dan	dan	PROPN
erjee-11561	336	4	pengkajian	pengkajian	PROPN
erjee-11561	336	5	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
erjee-11561	336	6	pendidikan	pendidikan	X
erjee-11561	336	7	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	336	8	e	e	NOUN
erjee-11561	336	9	-	-	NOUN
erjee-11561	336	10	saintika	saintika	NOUN
erjee-11561	336	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	336	12	8(2	8(2	NUM
erjee-11561	336	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	336	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	336	15	280	280	NUM
erjee-11561	336	16	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	336	17	318	318	NUM
erjee-11561	336	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	337	1	https://doi.org/10.36312/esaintika.v8i2.1957	https://doi.org/10.36312/esaintika.v8i2.1957	NOUN
erjee-11561	337	2	gamage	gamage	NOUN
erjee-11561	337	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	337	4	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11561	337	5	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11561	337	6	p.	p.	PROPN
erjee-11561	337	7	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-11561	337	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	337	9	ayres	ayres	PROPN
erjee-11561	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	337	11	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11561	337	12	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11561	337	13	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	337	14	behrend	behrend	PROPN
erjee-11561	337	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	337	16	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11561	337	17	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11561	337	18	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	337	19	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11561	337	20	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	337	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	338	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	338	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
erjee-11561	338	3	review	review	NOUN
erjee-11561	338	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	338	5	trends	trend	NOUN
erjee-11561	338	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	338	7	using	use	VERB
erjee-11561	338	8	moodle	moodle	NOUN
erjee-11561	338	9	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	338	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11561	338	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	338	12	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	338	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	339	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11561	339	2	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11561	339	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	339	4	stem	stem	NOUN
erjee-11561	339	5	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	339	7	9(9	9(9	NUM
erjee-11561	339	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	339	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	339	10	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	339	11	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	339	12	24	24	NUM
erjee-11561	339	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	340	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-021-00323-x	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-021-00323-x	PROPN
erjee-11561	340	2	gay	gay	PROPN
erjee-11561	340	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	340	4	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11561	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	340	6	mills	mill	NOUN
erjee-11561	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	340	8	g.	g.	PROPN
erjee-11561	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	340	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	340	11	airasian	airasian	ADJ
erjee-11561	340	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	340	13	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-11561	340	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	340	15	2012	2012	NUM
erjee-11561	340	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	340	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	341	1	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11561	341	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11561	341	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	341	4	competencies	competency	NOUN
erjee-11561	341	5	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	341	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11561	341	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	341	8	applications	application	NOUN
erjee-11561	341	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	341	10	10th	10th	ADJ
erjee-11561	341	11	ed	ed	NOUN
erjee-11561	341	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	341	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	341	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	342	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
erjee-11561	342	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	343	1	gil	gil	PROPN
erjee-11561	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	343	3	p.	p.	PROPN
erjee-11561	343	4	o.	o.	PROPN
erjee-11561	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	343	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	343	7	garcia	garcia	PROPN
erjee-11561	343	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	343	9	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-11561	343	10	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11561	343	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	343	12	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11561	343	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	343	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	344	1	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11561	344	2	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11561	344	3	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	344	4	closes	close	VERB
erjee-11561	344	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	344	6	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	344	7	gap	gap	NOUN
erjee-11561	344	8	between	between	ADP
erjee-11561	344	9	native	native	ADJ
erjee-11561	344	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	344	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	344	12	spanish	spanish	ADJ
erjee-11561	344	13	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	344	14	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11561	344	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	345	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
erjee-11561	345	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	345	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	345	4	2nd	2nd	ADJ
erjee-11561	345	5	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11561	345	6	conference	conference	NOUN
erjee-11561	345	7	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	345	8	computer	computer	NOUN
erjee-11561	345	9	supported	support	VERB
erjee-11561	345	10	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	345	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	345	12	pp	pp	ADJ
erjee-11561	345	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	346	1	90	90	NUM
erjee-11561	346	2	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	346	3	95	95	NUM
erjee-11561	346	4	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	346	5	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	347	1	scitepress	scitepress	NOUN
erjee-11561	347	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	348	1	https://doi.org/10.5220/0002777000900095	https://doi.org/10.5220/0002777000900095	VERB
erjee-11561	348	2	gokgoz	gokgoz	ADJ
erjee-11561	348	3	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	348	4	kurt	kurt	NOUN
erjee-11561	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	348	6	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11561	348	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	348	8	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	348	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	348	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	349	1	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
erjee-11561	349	2	communicative	communicative	ADJ
erjee-11561	349	3	competence	competence	NOUN
erjee-11561	349	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	349	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
erjee-11561	349	6	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-11561	349	7	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	349	8	accents	accent	NOUN
erjee-11561	349	9	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	349	10	exploring	explore	VERB
erjee-11561	349	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	349	12	nexus	nexus	NOUN
erjee-11561	349	13	among	among	ADP
erjee-11561	349	14	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11561	349	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
erjee-11561	349	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	350	1	dil	dil	PROPN
erjee-11561	350	2	eğitimi	eğitimi	PROPN
erjee-11561	350	3	ve	ve	AUX
erjee-11561	350	4	araştırmaları	araştırmaları	PROPN
erjee-11561	350	5	dergisi	dergisi	PROPN
erjee-11561	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	350	7	9(2	9(2	NUM
erjee-11561	350	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	350	10	405	405	NUM
erjee-11561	350	11	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	350	12	424	424	NUM
erjee-11561	350	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	351	1	https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1336418	https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1336418	PROPN
erjee-11561	351	2	gray	gray	PROPN
erjee-11561	351	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	351	4	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11561	351	5	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11561	351	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	351	7	dunn	dunn	PROPN
erjee-11561	351	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	351	9	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11561	351	10	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11561	351	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	351	12	eds	eds	PROPN
erjee-11561	351	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	351	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	351	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	352	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	352	2	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	352	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	352	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	353	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
erjee-11561	353	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	353	3	human	human	ADJ
erjee-11561	353	4	element	element	NOUN
erjee-11561	353	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	353	6	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11561	353	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11561	353	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	353	9	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	353	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	354	1	igi	igi	PROPN
erjee-11561	354	2	global	global	PROPN
erjee-11561	354	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	355	1	https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-4131-5	https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-4131-5	PROPN
erjee-11561	355	2	iksan	iksan	NOUN
erjee-11561	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	355	4	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11561	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	355	6	yahya	yahya	PROPN
erjee-11561	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	355	8	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11561	355	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	355	10	thayyib	thayyib	NOUN
erjee-11561	355	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	355	12	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11561	355	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	355	14	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	355	15	ilmi	ilmi	PROPN
erjee-11561	355	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	355	17	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11561	355	18	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	355	19	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11561	355	20	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	355	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	356	1	online	online	PROPN
erjee-11561	356	2	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	356	3	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	356	4	at	at	ADP
erjee-11561	356	5	junior	junior	ADJ
erjee-11561	356	6	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	356	7	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11561	356	8	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	356	9	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11561	356	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	356	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	356	12	perceive	perceive	VERB
erjee-11561	356	13	schoology	schoology	NOUN
erjee-11561	356	14	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	356	15	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	356	16	media	medium	NOUN
erjee-11561	356	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	357	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11561	357	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11561	357	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	357	4	asian	asian	ADJ
erjee-11561	357	5	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	357	7	3(1	3(1	NUM
erjee-11561	357	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	357	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	357	10	40	40	NUM
erjee-11561	357	11	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	357	12	55	55	NUM
erjee-11561	357	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	358	1	https://doi.org/10.46966/ijae.v3i1.268	https://doi.org/10.46966/ijae.v3i1.268	PROPN
erjee-11561	358	2	karwati	karwati	PROPN
erjee-11561	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	358	4	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11561	358	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	358	6	2014	2014	NUM
erjee-11561	358	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	358	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	359	1	pengaruh	pengaruh	NOUN
erjee-11561	359	2	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	NOUN
erjee-11561	359	3	elektronik	elektronik	X
erjee-11561	359	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	359	5	e	e	NOUN
erjee-11561	359	6	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	359	7	learning	learning	ADJ
erjee-11561	359	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	359	9	terhadap	terhadap	PROPN
erjee-11561	359	10	mutu	mutu	PROPN
erjee-11561	359	11	belajar	belajar	PROPN
erjee-11561	359	12	mahasiswa	mahasiswa	PROPN
erjee-11561	360	1	[	[	X
erjee-11561	360	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	360	3	influence	influence	NOUN
erjee-11561	360	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	360	5	e	e	NOUN
erjee-11561	360	6	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11561	360	7	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	360	8	based	base	VERB
erjee-11561	360	9	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	360	10	https://doi.org/10.3126/ocemjmtss.v3i2.67853	https://doi.org/10.3126/ocemjmtss.v3i2.67853	CCONJ
erjee-11561	360	11	https://doi.org/10.61707/vmfc3d88	https://doi.org/10.61707/vmfc3d88	NOUN
erjee-11561	360	12	https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.11.04.26	https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.11.04.26	PROPN
erjee-11561	360	13	https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.90300219	https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.90300219	NOUN
erjee-11561	360	14	https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.23335	https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.23335	NOUN
erjee-11561	360	15	https://doi.org/10.46392/kjge.2023.17.4.103	https://doi.org/10.46392/kjge.2023.17.4.103	PROPN
erjee-11561	360	16	https://doi.org/10.25217/jed.v3i02.3678	https://doi.org/10.25217/jed.v3i02.3678	VERB
erjee-11561	360	17	https://doi.org/10.17148/iarjset.2021.8712	https://doi.org/10.17148/iarjset.2021.8712	PROPN
erjee-11561	360	18	https://doi.org/10.36312/esaintika.v8i2.1957	https://doi.org/10.36312/esaintika.v8i2.1957	PROPN
erjee-11561	360	19	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-021-00323-x	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-021-00323-x	ADJ
erjee-11561	360	20	https://doi.org/10.5220/0002777000900095	https://doi.org/10.5220/0002777000900095	NOUN
erjee-11561	360	21	https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1336418	https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1336418	PROPN
erjee-11561	360	22	https://doi.org/10.46966/ijae.v3i1.268	https://doi.org/10.46966/ijae.v3i1.268	PROPN
erjee-11561	360	23	firdaus	firdaus	PROPN
erjee-11561	360	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	360	25	yunisrina	yunisrina	PROPN
erjee-11561	360	26	qismullah	qismullah	PROPN
erjee-11561	360	27	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
erjee-11561	360	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	360	29	iskandar	iskandar	PROPN
erjee-11561	360	30	abdul	abdul	PROPN
erjee-11561	360	31	samad	samad	PROPN
erjee-11561	360	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	360	33	hilda	hilda	PROPN
erjee-11561	360	34	delavari	delavari	PROPN
erjee-11561	360	35	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	360	36	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11561	360	37	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	360	38	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	360	39	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	360	40	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	360	41	through	through	ADP
erjee-11561	360	42	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	360	43	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	360	44	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	360	45	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	360	46	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	360	47	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	360	48	banda	banda	PROPN
erjee-11561	360	49	aceh	aceh	PROPN
erjee-11561	360	50	418	418	NUM
erjee-11561	360	51	information	information	NOUN
erjee-11561	360	52	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11561	360	53	toward	toward	ADP
erjee-11561	360	54	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	360	55	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11561	360	56	quality	quality	NOUN
erjee-11561	360	57	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	360	58	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	360	59	]	]	PUNCT
erjee-11561	360	60	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	361	1	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11561	361	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	361	3	humanities	humanity	NOUN
erjee-11561	361	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	361	5	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11561	361	6	science	science	NOUN
erjee-11561	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	361	8	17(1	17(1	NUM
erjee-11561	361	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	361	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	361	11	41	41	NUM
erjee-11561	361	12	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	361	13	54	54	NUM
erjee-11561	361	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	362	1	https://doi.org/10.20422/jpk.v17i1.5	https://doi.org/10.20422/jpk.v17i1.5	NUM
erjee-11561	362	2	kure	kure	PROPN
erjee-11561	362	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	362	4	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11561	362	5	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11561	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	362	7	brevik	brevik	PROPN
erjee-11561	362	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	362	9	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11561	362	10	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-11561	362	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	362	12	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	362	13	blikstad	blikstad	PROPN
erjee-11561	362	14	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	362	15	balas	balas	PROPN
erjee-11561	362	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	362	17	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11561	362	18	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	362	19	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	362	20	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	362	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	363	1	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11561	363	2	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	363	3	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11561	363	4	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	363	5	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	363	6	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	363	7	video	video	NOUN
erjee-11561	363	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11561	363	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	363	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	363	11	'	'	PART
erjee-11561	363	12	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11561	363	13	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11561	363	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	363	15	norwegian	norwegian	ADJ
erjee-11561	363	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
erjee-11561	363	17	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	363	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11561	363	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	364	1	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11561	364	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	364	3	computer	computer	NOUN
erjee-11561	364	4	assisted	assist	VERB
erjee-11561	364	5	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	364	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	364	7	39(1	39(1	NUM
erjee-11561	364	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	364	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	364	10	269–285	269–285	NUM
erjee-11561	364	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	365	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12745	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12745	PROPN
erjee-11561	365	2	huang	huang	PROPN
erjee-11561	365	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	365	4	x.	x.	PROPN
erjee-11561	365	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	365	6	zou	zou	PROPN
erjee-11561	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	365	8	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11561	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	365	10	cheng	cheng	PROPN
erjee-11561	365	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	365	12	g.	g.	PROPN
erjee-11561	365	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	365	14	chen	chen	PROPN
erjee-11561	365	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	365	16	x.	x.	PROPN
erjee-11561	365	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	365	18	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	365	19	xie	xie	PROPN
erjee-11561	365	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	365	21	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11561	365	22	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	365	23	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	365	24	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	365	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	366	1	trends	trend	NOUN
erjee-11561	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	366	3	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11561	366	4	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-11561	366	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	366	6	applications	application	NOUN
erjee-11561	366	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	366	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
erjee-11561	366	9	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
erjee-11561	366	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	366	11	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	366	12	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	366	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	367	1	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11561	367	2	technology	technology	PROPN
erjee-11561	367	3	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	367	4	society	society	NOUN
erjee-11561	367	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	367	6	26(1	26(1	NUM
erjee-11561	367	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	367	9	112131	112131	NUM
erjee-11561	367	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	368	1	https://www.jstor.org/stable/48707971	https://www.jstor.org/stable/48707971	PROPN
erjee-11561	368	2	lakens	lakens	PROPN
erjee-11561	368	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	368	4	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11561	368	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	368	6	2013	2013	NUM
erjee-11561	368	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	368	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	369	1	calculating	calculate	VERB
erjee-11561	369	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	369	3	reporting	report	VERB
erjee-11561	369	4	effect	effect	NOUN
erjee-11561	369	5	sizes	size	NOUN
erjee-11561	369	6	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	369	7	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
erjee-11561	369	8	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
erjee-11561	369	9	science	science	NOUN
erjee-11561	369	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	370	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
erjee-11561	370	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	370	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
erjee-11561	370	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	370	5	4	4	NUM
erjee-11561	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	370	7	112	112	NUM
erjee-11561	370	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	371	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00863	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00863	PROPN
erjee-11561	371	2	leary	leary	PROPN
erjee-11561	371	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	371	4	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-11561	371	5	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11561	371	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	371	7	2012	2012	NUM
erjee-11561	371	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	371	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	372	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
erjee-11561	372	2	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	372	3	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
erjee-11561	372	4	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11561	372	5	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11561	372	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	372	7	6th	6th	ADJ
erjee-11561	372	8	ed	ed	NOUN
erjee-11561	372	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	372	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	372	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	373	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
erjee-11561	373	2	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	373	3	leem	leem	PROPN
erjee-11561	373	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	373	5	b.-h	b.-h	PROPN
erjee-11561	373	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	374	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	374	2	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	374	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	374	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	375	1	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11561	375	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	375	3	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
erjee-11561	375	4	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	375	5	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	375	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-11561	375	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	375	8	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11561	375	9	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	375	10	settings	setting	NOUN
erjee-11561	375	11	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	375	12	ordinal	ordinal	PROPN
erjee-11561	375	13	logit	logit	PROPN
erjee-11561	375	14	model	model	PROPN
erjee-11561	375	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	376	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11561	376	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11561	376	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	376	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
erjee-11561	376	5	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11561	376	6	management	management	NOUN
erjee-11561	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	376	8	15	15	NUM
erjee-11561	376	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	376	10	110	110	NUM
erjee-11561	376	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	377	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1847979023120310	https://doi.org/10.1177/1847979023120310	NOUN
erjee-11561	377	2	7	7	NUM
erjee-11561	377	3	mallillin	mallillin	NOUN
erjee-11561	377	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	377	5	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11561	377	6	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11561	377	7	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11561	377	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	377	9	mallillin	mallillin	PROPN
erjee-11561	377	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	377	11	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11561	377	12	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11561	377	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	377	14	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	377	15	laurel	laurel	PROPN
erjee-11561	377	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	377	17	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11561	377	18	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11561	377	19	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	377	20	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11561	377	21	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	377	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	378	1	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	378	2	styles	style	NOUN
erjee-11561	378	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	378	4	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	378	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11561	378	6	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	378	7	study	study	VERB
erjee-11561	378	8	habits	habit	NOUN
erjee-11561	378	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	378	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	378	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	379	1	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
erjee-11561	379	2	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	379	3	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11561	379	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	379	5	20(1	20(1	NUM
erjee-11561	379	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	379	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	379	8	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	379	9	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	379	10	10	10	NUM
erjee-11561	379	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	380	1	marek	marek	PROPN
erjee-11561	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	380	3	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-11561	380	4	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-11561	380	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	380	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	380	7	wu	wu	PROPN
erjee-11561	380	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	380	9	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-11561	380	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	380	11	2011	2011	NUM
erjee-11561	380	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	380	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	381	1	using	use	VERB
erjee-11561	381	2	facebook	facebook	PROPN
erjee-11561	381	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	381	4	skype	skype	NOUN
erjee-11561	381	5	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	381	6	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11561	381	7	media	medium	NOUN
erjee-11561	381	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	381	9	an	an	DET
erjee-11561	381	10	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11561	381	11	conversation	conversation	NOUN
erjee-11561	381	12	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11561	381	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	382	1	paper	paper	NOUN
erjee-11561	382	2	presented	present	VERB
erjee-11561	382	3	at	at	ADP
erjee-11561	382	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	382	5	28th	28th	ADJ
erjee-11561	382	6	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11561	382	7	conference	conference	NOUN
erjee-11561	382	8	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	382	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11561	382	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	382	11	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	382	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	382	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	382	14	roc	roc	PROPN
erjee-11561	382	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	382	16	national	national	PROPN
erjee-11561	382	17	taichung	taichung	PROPN
erjee-11561	382	18	university	university	PROPN
erjee-11561	382	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	382	20	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	382	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	383	1	mccornack	mccornack	NOUN
erjee-11561	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	383	3	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11561	383	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	383	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	383	6	morrison	morrison	PROPN
erjee-11561	383	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	383	8	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-11561	383	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	383	10	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	383	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	383	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	384	1	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
erjee-11561	384	2	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11561	384	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	384	4	you	you	PRON
erjee-11561	384	5	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	384	6	an	an	DET
erjee-11561	384	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
erjee-11561	384	8	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	384	9	2nd	2nd	ADJ
erjee-11561	384	10	ed	ed	NOUN
erjee-11561	384	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	384	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	384	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	385	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
erjee-11561	385	2	university	university	PROPN
erjee-11561	385	3	press	press	NOUN
erjee-11561	385	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	386	1	mendis	mendi	NOUN
erjee-11561	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	386	3	u.	u.	PROPN
erjee-11561	386	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	386	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	386	6	dharmawan	dharmawan	PROPN
erjee-11561	386	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	386	8	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11561	386	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	386	10	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-11561	386	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	386	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	387	1	understanding	understand	VERB
erjee-11561	387	2	learner	learner	NOUN
erjee-11561	387	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11561	387	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	387	5	web	web	NOUN
erjee-11561	387	6	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	387	7	based	base	VERB
erjee-11561	387	8	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	387	9	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	387	10	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11561	387	11	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	387	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11561	387	13	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	387	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	387	15	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	387	16	second	second	ADJ
erjee-11561	387	17	grade	grade	NOUN
erjee-11561	387	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	387	19	sman	sman	NOUN
erjee-11561	387	20	4	4	NUM
erjee-11561	387	21	senior	senior	ADJ
erjee-11561	387	22	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	387	23	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11561	387	24	bandar	bandar	NOUN
erjee-11561	387	25	lampung	lampung	PROPN
erjee-11561	387	26	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	387	27	using	use	VERB
erjee-11561	387	28	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	387	29	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	387	30	management	management	NOUN
erjee-11561	387	31	system	system	NOUN
erjee-11561	387	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	388	1	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11561	388	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	388	3	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	388	4	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	388	5	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	388	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	388	7	2(1	2(1	NUM
erjee-11561	388	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	388	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	388	10	74	74	NUM
erjee-11561	388	11	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	388	12	85	85	NUM
erjee-11561	388	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	389	1	https://doi.org/10.30653/005.201921.38	https://doi.org/10.30653/005.201921.38	PROPN
erjee-11561	389	2	mosully	mosully	ADV
erjee-11561	389	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	389	4	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11561	389	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	389	6	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	389	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	389	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	390	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	390	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11561	390	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	390	4	youtube	youtube	NOUN
erjee-11561	390	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	390	6	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-11561	390	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	390	8	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-11561	390	9	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	390	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
erjee-11561	390	11	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	390	12	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11561	390	13	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11561	390	14	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	390	15	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	390	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	391	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11561	391	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11561	391	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	391	4	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
erjee-11561	391	5	literature	literature	PROPN
erjee-11561	391	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	391	7	translation	translation	NOUN
erjee-11561	391	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	392	1	7	7	NUM
erjee-11561	392	2	.	.	X
erjee-11561	392	3	32	32	NUM
erjee-11561	392	4	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	392	5	38	38	NUM
erjee-11561	392	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	393	1	https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.1.3	https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.1.3	PROPN
erjee-11561	393	2	mutalliyeva	mutalliyeva	PROPN
erjee-11561	393	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	393	4	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11561	393	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	393	6	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	393	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	393	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	394	1	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11561	394	2	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11561	394	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	394	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11561	394	5	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	394	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	394	7	primary	primary	ADJ
erjee-11561	394	8	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11561	394	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	395	1	pubmedia	pubmedia	PROPN
erjee-11561	395	2	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
erjee-11561	395	3	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
erjee-11561	395	4	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
erjee-11561	395	5	inggris	inggris	PROPN
erjee-11561	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	395	7	2(1	2(1	NUM
erjee-11561	395	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	395	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	395	10	7	7	X
erjee-11561	395	11	.	.	NUM
erjee-11561	395	12	https://doi.org/10.47134/jpbi.v2i1.865	https://doi.org/10.47134/jpbi.v2i1.865	PROPN
erjee-11561	395	13	nur	nur	PROPN
erjee-11561	395	14	aisyiah	aisyiah	PROPN
erjee-11561	395	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	395	16	v.	v.	ADP
erjee-11561	395	17	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11561	395	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	395	19	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	395	20	erizar	erizar	PROPN
erjee-11561	395	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	395	22	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11561	395	23	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	395	24	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	395	25	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	395	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	396	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
erjee-11561	396	2	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
erjee-11561	396	3	application	application	NOUN
erjee-11561	396	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	396	5	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	396	6	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	396	7	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	396	8	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11561	396	9	university	university	NOUN
erjee-11561	396	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	396	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	396	12	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11561	396	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	397	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	397	2	franca	franca	NOUN
erjee-11561	397	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	397	4	academic	academic	ADJ
erjee-11561	397	5	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11561	397	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	397	7	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	397	8	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	397	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	397	10	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	397	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	397	12	7(2	7(2	NUM
erjee-11561	397	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	397	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	397	15	383	383	NUM
erjee-11561	397	16	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	397	17	392	392	NUM
erjee-11561	397	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	398	1	https://doi.org/10.29240/ef.v7i2.7868	https://doi.org/10.29240/ef.v7i2.7868	VERB
erjee-11561	398	2	nurhayati	nurhayati	PROPN
erjee-11561	398	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	398	4	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11561	398	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	398	6	hartono	hartono	PROPN
erjee-11561	398	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	398	8	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11561	398	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	398	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	398	11	h	h	PROPN
erjee-11561	398	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	398	13	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11561	398	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	398	15	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	398	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	398	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	399	1	comparing	compare	VERB
erjee-11561	399	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	399	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11561	399	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	399	5	multitask	multitask	ADJ
erjee-11561	399	6	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11561	399	7	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	399	8	play	play	NOUN
erjee-11561	399	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	399	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
erjee-11561	399	11	technique	technique	NOUN
erjee-11561	399	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	399	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11561	399	14	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	399	15	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	399	16	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	399	17	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	399	18	different	different	ADJ
erjee-11561	399	19	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11561	399	20	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	399	21	confident	confident	ADJ
erjee-11561	399	22	levels	level	NOUN
erjee-11561	399	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	400	1	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	400	2	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11561	400	3	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11561	400	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	400	5	13(1	13(1	NUM
erjee-11561	400	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	400	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	400	8	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	400	9	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	400	10	11	11	NUM
erjee-11561	400	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	401	1	https://doi.org/10.15294/eej.v13i1.65013	https://doi.org/10.15294/eej.v13i1.65013	PROPN
erjee-11561	401	2	nurlaela	nurlaela	PROPN
erjee-11561	401	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	401	4	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	401	5	mangendre	mangendre	PROPN
erjee-11561	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	401	7	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11561	401	8	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	401	9	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	401	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	401	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	402	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	402	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
erjee-11561	402	3	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	402	4	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	402	5	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	402	6	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11561	402	7	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	402	8	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-11561	402	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	402	10	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-11561	402	11	daily	daily	ADJ
erjee-11561	402	12	conversation	conversation	NOUN
erjee-11561	402	13	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-11561	402	14	context	context	NOUN
erjee-11561	402	15	at	at	ADP
erjee-11561	402	16	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	402	17	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	402	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	403	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
erjee-11561	403	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
erjee-11561	403	3	glasser	glasser	PROPN
erjee-11561	403	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	403	5	7(1	7(1	NUM
erjee-11561	403	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	403	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	404	1	204	204	NUM
erjee-11561	404	2	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	404	3	210	210	NUM
erjee-11561	404	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	405	1	https://doi.org/10.32529/glasser.v7i1.2402	https://doi.org/10.32529/glasser.v7i1.2402	NOUN
erjee-11561	405	2	oudat	oudat	NOUN
erjee-11561	405	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	405	4	qutaibah	qutaibah	PROPN
erjee-11561	405	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	405	6	othman	othman	PROPN
erjee-11561	405	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	405	8	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
erjee-11561	405	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	405	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	405	11	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	405	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	405	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	406	1	embracing	embrace	VERB
erjee-11561	406	2	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11561	406	3	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	406	4	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	406	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
erjee-11561	406	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	406	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11561	406	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	406	9	using	use	VERB
erjee-11561	406	10	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	406	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	406	12	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	406	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	407	1	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11561	407	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	407	3	nursing	nursing	NOUN
erjee-11561	407	4	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	407	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	407	6	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-11561	407	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	408	1	14	14	NUM
erjee-11561	408	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	409	1	https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v14n10p39	https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v14n10p39	PROPN
erjee-11561	409	2	parveen	parveen	PROPN
erjee-11561	409	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	409	4	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11561	409	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	409	6	ikhtiar	ikhtiar	ADJ
erjee-11561	409	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	409	8	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11561	409	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	409	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	409	11	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
erjee-11561	409	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	409	13	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11561	409	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	409	15	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	409	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	409	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	410	1	an	an	DET
erjee-11561	410	2	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-11561	410	3	examination	examination	NOUN
erjee-11561	410	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	410	5	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	410	6	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	410	7	management	management	NOUN
erjee-11561	410	8	system	system	NOUN
erjee-11561	410	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	410	10	lms	lms	NOUN
erjee-11561	410	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	410	12	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11561	410	13	within	within	ADP
erjee-11561	410	14	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	410	15	works	work	NOUN
erjee-11561	410	16	!	!	PUNCT
erjee-11561	411	1	assessing	assess	VERB
erjee-11561	411	2	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
erjee-11561	411	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	411	4	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	411	5	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	411	6	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
erjee-11561	411	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	412	1	global	global	ADJ
erjee-11561	412	2	language	language	PROPN
erjee-11561	412	3	review	review	NOUN
erjee-11561	412	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	412	5	8(1	8(1	NOUN
erjee-11561	412	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	412	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	412	8	360	360	NUM
erjee-11561	412	9	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	412	10	369	369	NUM
erjee-11561	412	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	413	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).34	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).34	PROPN
erjee-11561	413	2	paudel	paudel	NOUN
erjee-11561	413	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	413	4	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-11561	413	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	413	6	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	413	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	413	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	414	1	embracing	embrace	VERB
erjee-11561	414	2	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11561	414	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	414	4	navigating	navigate	VERB
erjee-11561	414	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11561	414	6	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	414	7	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11561	414	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11561	414	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	414	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	414	11	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11561	414	12	context	context	NOUN
erjee-11561	414	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	414	14	nepal	nepal	NOUN
erjee-11561	414	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	415	1	kmc	kmc	PROPN
erjee-11561	415	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11561	415	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	415	4	6(2	6(2	NUM
erjee-11561	415	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	415	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	415	7	85	85	NUM
erjee-11561	415	8	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	415	9	105	105	NUM
erjee-11561	415	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	416	1	https://doi.org/10.3126/kmcj.v6i2.68892	https://doi.org/10.3126/kmcj.v6i2.68892	NOUN
erjee-11561	416	2	prasetya	prasetya	NOUN
erjee-11561	416	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	416	4	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11561	416	5	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11561	416	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	416	7	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	416	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	416	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	417	1	exploring	explore	VERB
erjee-11561	417	2	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	417	3	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	417	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11561	417	5	through	through	ADP
erjee-11561	417	6	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
erjee-11561	417	7	virtual	virtual	ADJ
erjee-11561	417	8	meetings	meeting	NOUN
erjee-11561	417	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	417	10	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11561	417	11	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11561	417	12	context	context	NOUN
erjee-11561	417	13	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	417	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
erjee-11561	417	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
erjee-11561	417	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	417	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11561	417	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	417	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11561	417	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	417	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	417	22	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
erjee-11561	417	23	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11561	417	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	418	1	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11561	418	2	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	418	3	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	418	4	as	as	ADP
erjee-11561	418	5	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	418	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
erjee-11561	418	7	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	418	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	418	9	14(1	14(1	NUM
erjee-11561	418	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	418	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	418	12	179	179	NUM
erjee-11561	418	13	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	418	14	208	208	NUM
erjee-11561	418	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	419	1	https://doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v14i1.7532	https://doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v14i1.7532	X
erjee-11561	419	2	prasetya	prasetya	NOUN
erjee-11561	419	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	419	4	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11561	419	5	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11561	419	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	419	7	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11561	419	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	419	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	420	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	420	2	usage	usage	NOUN
erjee-11561	420	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	420	4	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11561	420	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
erjee-11561	420	6	moodle	moodle	PROPN
erjee-11561	420	7	lms	lms	PROPN
erjee-11561	420	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	420	9	google	google	PROPN
erjee-11561	420	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11561	420	11	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11561	420	12	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	420	13	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	420	14	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	420	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11561	420	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	421	1	panyonara	panyonara	NOUN
erjee-11561	421	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	421	3	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11561	421	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	421	5	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	421	6	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	421	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	421	8	4(2	4(2	NUM
erjee-11561	421	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	421	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	421	11	136	136	NUM
erjee-11561	421	12	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	421	13	158	158	NUM
erjee-11561	421	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	422	1	https://doi.org/10.19105/panyonara.v4i2.6219	https://doi.org/10.19105/panyonara.v4i2.6219	PROPN
erjee-11561	422	2	refide	refide	PROPN
erjee-11561	422	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	422	4	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11561	422	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	422	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	422	7	ismigul	ismigul	PROPN
erjee-11561	422	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	422	9	t.	t.	PROPN
erjee-11561	422	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	422	11	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	422	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	422	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	423	1	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11561	423	2	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	423	3	models	model	NOUN
erjee-11561	423	4	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	423	5	combining	combine	VERB
erjee-11561	423	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
erjee-11561	423	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	423	8	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11561	423	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
erjee-11561	423	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	424	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
erjee-11561	424	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
erjee-11561	424	3	jarak	jarak	PROPN
erjee-11561	424	4	jauh	jauh	PROPN
erjee-11561	424	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	424	6	1(2	1(2	NUM
erjee-11561	424	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	424	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	424	9	1	1	NUM
erjee-11561	424	10	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	424	11	5	5	NUM
erjee-11561	424	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	425	1	https://doi.org/10.47134/jpjj.v1i2.255	https://doi.org/10.47134/jpjj.v1i2.255	PROPN
erjee-11561	425	2	rekha	rekha	ADJ
erjee-11561	425	3	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11561	425	4	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-11561	425	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	425	6	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	425	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	425	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	426	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	426	2	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	426	3	management	management	NOUN
erjee-11561	426	4	system	system	NOUN
erjee-11561	426	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	426	6	lms	lms	PROPN
erjee-11561	426	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	426	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	426	9	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	426	10	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	426	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11561	426	12	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	426	13	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	426	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
erjee-11561	426	15	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-11561	426	16	review	review	NOUN
erjee-11561	426	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	427	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11561	427	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11561	427	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	427	4	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11561	427	5	publication	publication	NOUN
erjee-11561	427	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	427	7	reviews	review	NOUN
erjee-11561	427	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	427	9	5(6	5(6	NUM
erjee-11561	427	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	427	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	427	12	1857	1857	NUM
erjee-11561	427	13	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	427	14	1861	1861	NUM
erjee-11561	427	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	428	1	https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0624.1460	https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0624.1460	NOUN
erjee-11561	428	2	sugiyono	sugiyono	PROPN
erjee-11561	428	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	428	4	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11561	428	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	428	6	2014	2014	NUM
erjee-11561	428	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	428	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	429	1	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
erjee-11561	429	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
erjee-11561	429	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	429	4	pendekatan	pendekatan	PROPN
erjee-11561	429	5	kuantitatif	kuantitatif	PROPN
erjee-11561	429	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	429	7	kualitatif	kualitatif	PROPN
erjee-11561	429	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	429	9	dan	dan	PROPN
erjee-11561	429	10	r&d	r&d	PROPN
erjee-11561	430	1	[	[	X
erjee-11561	430	2	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11561	430	3	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11561	430	4	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	430	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
erjee-11561	430	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	430	7	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
erjee-11561	430	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	430	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	430	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
erjee-11561	430	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
erjee-11561	430	12	]	]	PUNCT
erjee-11561	430	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	431	1	alfabeta	alfabeta	PROPN
erjee-11561	431	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	432	1	https://doi.org/10.20422/jpk.v17i1.5	https://doi.org/10.20422/jpk.v17i1.5	NOUN
erjee-11561	432	2	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12745	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12745	PROPN
erjee-11561	432	3	https://www.jstor.org/stable/48707971	https://www.jstor.org/stable/48707971	NOUN
erjee-11561	432	4	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00863	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00863	PROPN
erjee-11561	432	5	https://doi.org/10.1177/18479790231203107	https://doi.org/10.1177/18479790231203107	ADJ
erjee-11561	432	6	https://doi.org/10.1177/18479790231203107	https://doi.org/10.1177/18479790231203107	VERB
erjee-11561	432	7	https://doi.org/10.30653/005.201921.38	https://doi.org/10.30653/005.201921.38	PROPN
erjee-11561	432	8	https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.1.3	https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2024.7.1.3	VERB
erjee-11561	432	9	https://doi.org/10.29240/ef.v7i2.7868	https://doi.org/10.29240/ef.v7i2.7868	VERB
erjee-11561	432	10	https://doi.org/10.32529/glasser.v7i1.2402	https://doi.org/10.32529/glasser.v7i1.2402	PROPN
erjee-11561	432	11	https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v14n10p39	https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v14n10p39	NOUN
erjee-11561	432	12	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).34	http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).34	PROPN
erjee-11561	432	13	https://doi.org/10.3126/kmcj.v6i2.68892	https://doi.org/10.3126/kmcj.v6i2.68892	NOUN
erjee-11561	432	14	https://doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v14i1.7532	https://doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v14i1.7532	PUNCT
erjee-11561	432	15	https://doi.org/10.19105/panyonara.v4i2.6219	https://doi.org/10.19105/panyonara.v4i2.6219	NOUN
erjee-11561	432	16	https://doi.org/10.47134/jpjj.v1i2.255	https://doi.org/10.47134/jpjj.v1i2.255	ADJ
erjee-11561	432	17	https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0624.1460	https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0624.1460	NOUN
erjee-11561	432	18	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	432	19	review	review	NOUN
erjee-11561	432	20	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	432	21	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11561	432	22	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	432	23	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	432	24	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11561	432	25	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11561	432	26	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	432	27	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11561	432	28	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11561	432	29	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	432	30	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11561	432	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	432	32	e	e	X
erjee-11561	432	33	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	432	34	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11561	432	35	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11561	432	36	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	432	37	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11561	432	38	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11561	432	39	13	13	NUM
erjee-11561	432	40	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	432	41	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11561	432	42	2	2	NUM
erjee-11561	432	43	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	432	44	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11561	432	45	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11561	432	46	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11561	432	47	419	419	NUM
erjee-11561	432	48	supiani	supiani	ADJ
erjee-11561	432	49	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	432	50	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11561	432	51	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	432	52	kurniady	kurniady	PROPN
erjee-11561	432	53	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	432	54	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11561	432	55	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11561	432	56	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	432	57	yuniarsih	yuniarsih	PROPN
erjee-11561	432	58	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	432	59	t.	t.	PROPN
erjee-11561	432	60	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	432	61	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	432	62	aedi	aedi	PROPN
erjee-11561	432	63	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	432	64	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-11561	432	65	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	432	66	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	432	67	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	432	68	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	433	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
erjee-11561	433	2	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	433	3	management	management	NOUN
erjee-11561	433	4	system	system	NOUN
erjee-11561	433	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	433	6	lms	lms	NOUN
erjee-11561	433	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	433	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11561	433	9	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	433	10	an	an	DET
erjee-11561	433	11	lpomr	lpomr	ADJ
erjee-11561	433	12	model	model	NOUN
erjee-11561	433	13	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11561	433	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	434	1	pedagogia	pedagogia	NOUN
erjee-11561	434	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	434	3	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
erjee-11561	434	4	ilmiah	ilmiah	PROPN
erjee-11561	434	5	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
erjee-11561	434	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	434	7	16(2	16(2	NUM
erjee-11561	434	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	434	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	434	10	71	71	NUM
erjee-11561	434	11	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	434	12	77	77	NUM
erjee-11561	434	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	435	1	https://doi.org/10.55215/pedagogia.v16i2.2	https://doi.org/10.55215/pedagogia.v16i2.2	PROPN
erjee-11561	435	2	tang	tang	PROPN
erjee-11561	435	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	435	4	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11561	435	5	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-11561	435	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	435	7	chen	chen	PROPN
erjee-11561	435	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	435	9	p.	p.	PROPN
erjee-11561	435	10	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11561	435	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	435	12	law	law	NOUN
erjee-11561	435	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	435	14	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-11561	436	1	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-11561	437	1	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11561	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	437	3	wu	wu	PROPN
erjee-11561	437	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	437	5	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11561	437	6	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11561	437	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	437	8	lau	lau	PROPN
erjee-11561	437	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	437	10	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11561	437	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	437	12	guan	guan	PROPN
erjee-11561	437	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	437	14	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11561	437	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	437	16	he	he	PRON
erjee-11561	437	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	437	18	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11561	437	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	437	20	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	437	21	ho	ho	PROPN
erjee-11561	437	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	437	23	g.	g.	PROPN
erjee-11561	437	24	t.	t.	PROPN
erjee-11561	437	25	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11561	437	26	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	437	27	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11561	437	28	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	437	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	438	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
erjee-11561	438	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11561	438	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	438	4	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	438	5	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11561	438	6	live	live	VERB
erjee-11561	438	7	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11561	438	8	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	438	9	readiness	readiness	NOUN
erjee-11561	438	10	during	during	ADP
erjee-11561	438	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	438	12	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
erjee-11561	438	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	438	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11561	438	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	438	16	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-11561	438	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	438	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	438	19	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	438	20	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	438	21	sector	sector	NOUN
erjee-11561	438	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	439	1	computers	computer	NOUN
erjee-11561	439	2	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	439	3	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	439	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	439	5	168	168	NUM
erjee-11561	439	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	439	7	104211104211	104211104211	NUM
erjee-11561	439	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	440	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104211	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104211	PROPN
erjee-11561	440	2	tondeur	tondeur	PROPN
erjee-11561	440	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	440	4	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11561	440	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	440	6	howard	howard	PROPN
erjee-11561	440	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	440	8	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11561	440	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	440	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	440	11	van	van	PROPN
erjee-11561	440	12	zanten	zanten	PROPN
erjee-11561	440	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	440	14	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11561	440	15	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	440	16	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	440	17	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	440	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	441	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	441	2	hedicom	hedicom	NOUN
erjee-11561	441	3	framework	framework	PROPN
erjee-11561	441	4	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	441	5	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	441	6	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	441	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11561	441	8	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11561	441	9	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11561	441	10	competencies	competency	NOUN
erjee-11561	441	11	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	441	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	441	13	future	future	NOUN
erjee-11561	441	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	442	1	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11561	442	2	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11561	442	3	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11561	442	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	442	5	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11561	442	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	442	7	71	71	NUM
erjee-11561	442	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	442	9	3353	3353	NUM
erjee-11561	442	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	443	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10193-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10193-5	PROPN
erjee-11561	443	2	tuan	tuan	PROPN
erjee-11561	443	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	443	4	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-11561	443	5	t.	t.	PROPN
erjee-11561	443	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	443	7	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	443	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	443	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	444	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	444	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11561	444	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	444	4	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	444	5	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	444	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	444	7	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	444	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11561	444	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	444	10	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11561	444	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	445	1	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11561	445	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	445	3	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	445	4	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	445	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11561	445	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	445	7	applied	applied	ADJ
erjee-11561	445	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
erjee-11561	445	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	445	10	5(2	5(2	NUM
erjee-11561	445	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	445	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	445	13	191	191	NUM
erjee-11561	445	14	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	445	15	196	196	NUM
erjee-11561	445	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	446	1	https://doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2023.5.2.22	https://doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2023.5.2.22	ADJ
erjee-11561	446	2	ulayya	ulayya	PROPN
erjee-11561	446	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	446	4	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-11561	446	5	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-11561	446	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	446	7	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	446	8	anggraini	anggraini	PROPN
erjee-11561	446	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	446	10	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11561	446	11	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-11561	446	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	446	13	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	446	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	446	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	447	1	understanding	understand	VERB
erjee-11561	447	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11561	447	3	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11561	447	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	447	5	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	447	6	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11561	447	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	447	8	college	college	NOUN
erjee-11561	447	9	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	447	10	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	447	11	case	case	NOUN
erjee-11561	447	12	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	447	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	447	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	447	15	postpandemic	postpandemic	ADJ
erjee-11561	447	16	era	era	NOUN
erjee-11561	447	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	448	1	utamax	utamax	NOUN
erjee-11561	448	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	448	3	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11561	448	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	448	5	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
erjee-11561	448	6	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11561	448	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	448	8	trends	trend	NOUN
erjee-11561	448	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	448	10	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	448	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	448	12	6(1	6(1	NUM
erjee-11561	448	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	448	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	448	15	70	70	NUM
erjee-11561	448	16	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	448	17	81	81	NUM
erjee-11561	448	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	449	1	https://doi.org/10.31849/utamax.v6i1.19337	https://doi.org/10.31849/utamax.v6i1.19337	NOUN
erjee-11561	449	2	yaprak	yaprak	PROPN
erjee-11561	449	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	449	4	z.	z.	PROPN
erjee-11561	449	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	449	6	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11561	449	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	449	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	450	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	450	2	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11561	450	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	450	4	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	450	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	450	6	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	450	7	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	450	8	management	management	NOUN
erjee-11561	450	9	system	system	NOUN
erjee-11561	450	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	450	11	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	450	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
erjee-11561	450	13	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11561	450	14	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11561	450	15	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11561	450	16	public	public	ADJ
erjee-11561	450	17	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	450	18	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
erjee-11561	450	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	451	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11561	451	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11561	451	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	451	4	progressive	progressive	ADJ
erjee-11561	451	5	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	451	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	451	7	18(5	18(5	NUM
erjee-11561	451	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	451	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	451	10	333	333	NUM
erjee-11561	451	11	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	451	12	347	347	NUM
erjee-11561	451	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	452	1	https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2022.467.20	https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2022.467.20	PROPN
erjee-11561	452	2	vonti	vonti	PROPN
erjee-11561	452	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	452	4	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11561	452	5	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11561	452	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	452	7	rosyid	rosyid	PROPN
erjee-11561	452	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	452	9	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11561	452	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	452	11	hidayati	hidayati	PROPN
erjee-11561	452	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	452	13	p.	p.	PROPN
erjee-11561	452	14	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11561	452	15	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	452	16	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	452	17	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	452	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	453	1	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11561	453	2	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	453	3	integrated	integrate	VERB
erjee-11561	453	4	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11561	453	5	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11561	453	6	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	453	7	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	453	8	reflections	reflection	NOUN
erjee-11561	453	9	on	on	ADP
erjee-11561	453	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	453	11	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11561	453	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	453	13	moodle	moodle	NOUN
erjee-11561	453	14	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11561	453	15	based	base	VERB
erjee-11561	453	16	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11561	453	17	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11561	453	18	book	book	NOUN
erjee-11561	453	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	454	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	454	2	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11561	454	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	454	4	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11561	454	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	454	6	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11561	454	7	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	454	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	454	9	11(1	11(1	NUM
erjee-11561	454	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	454	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	454	12	53	53	NUM
erjee-11561	454	13	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	454	14	62	62	NUM
erjee-11561	454	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	455	1	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v11i1.6932	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v11i1.6932	PROPN
erjee-11561	455	2	york	york	PROPN
erjee-11561	455	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	455	4	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11561	455	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	455	6	2017	2017	NUM
erjee-11561	455	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	455	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	456	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
erjee-11561	456	2	for	for	ADP
erjee-11561	456	3	human	human	ADJ
erjee-11561	456	4	service	service	NOUN
erjee-11561	456	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
erjee-11561	456	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	457	1	sage	sage	NOUN
erjee-11561	457	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	458	1	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071801024	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071801024	VERB
erjee-11561	458	2	wahyudin	wahyudin	NOUN
erjee-11561	458	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	458	4	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11561	458	5	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11561	458	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	458	7	aminatun	aminatun	PROPN
erjee-11561	458	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	458	9	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11561	458	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	458	11	mandasari	mandasari	PROPN
erjee-11561	458	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	458	13	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11561	458	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	458	15	sari	sari	PROPN
erjee-11561	458	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	458	17	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-11561	458	18	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-11561	458	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	458	20	hamzah	hamzah	PROPN
erjee-11561	458	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	458	22	i.	i.	PROPN
erjee-11561	458	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	458	24	ayu	ayu	PROPN
erjee-11561	458	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	458	26	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11561	458	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	458	28	oktaviani	oktaviani	PROPN
erjee-11561	458	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	458	30	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11561	458	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	458	32	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	458	33	alamsyah	alamsyah	PROPN
erjee-11561	458	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	458	35	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11561	458	36	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	458	37	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11561	458	38	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	458	39	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	459	1	basic	basic	ADJ
erjee-11561	459	2	principles	principle	NOUN
erjee-11561	459	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	459	4	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	459	5	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	459	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11561	459	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	460	1	universitas	universitas	PROPN
erjee-11561	460	2	teknokrat	teknokrat	PROPN
erjee-11561	460	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11561	460	4	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11561	460	5	wahyuni	wahyuni	PROPN
erjee-11561	460	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	460	7	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11561	460	8	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	460	9	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	460	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	460	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	461	1	information	information	NOUN
erjee-11561	461	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	461	3	communications	communication	NOUN
erjee-11561	461	4	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11561	461	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	461	6	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11561	461	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	461	8	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	461	9	overcome	overcome	VERB
erjee-11561	461	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	461	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	461	12	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11561	461	13	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11561	461	14	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
erjee-11561	461	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	462	1	premise	premise	NOUN
erjee-11561	462	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	462	3	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11561	462	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	462	5	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	462	6	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	462	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	462	8	applied	applied	ADJ
erjee-11561	462	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
erjee-11561	462	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	462	11	12(3	12(3	NUM
erjee-11561	462	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	462	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	462	14	810824	810824	NUM
erjee-11561	462	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	463	1	https://doi.org/doi:10.24127/pj.v12i3.7418	https://doi.org/doi:10.24127/pj.v12i3.7418	PROPN
erjee-11561	463	2	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
erjee-11561	463	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	463	4	q.	q.	PROPN
erjee-11561	463	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	463	6	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
erjee-11561	463	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	463	8	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11561	463	9	q.	q.	PROPN
erjee-11561	463	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	463	11	erdiana	erdiana	PROPN
erjee-11561	463	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	463	13	n.	n.	NOUN
erjee-11561	463	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	463	15	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11561	463	16	pratama	pratama	NOUN
erjee-11561	463	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	463	18	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11561	463	19	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11561	463	20	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	463	21	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11561	463	22	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	463	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	464	1	engaging	engage	VERB
erjee-11561	464	2	with	with	ADP
erjee-11561	464	3	edmodo	edmodo	NOUN
erjee-11561	464	4	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	464	5	teach	teach	VERB
erjee-11561	464	6	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	464	7	writing	writing	NOUN
erjee-11561	464	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	464	9	narrative	narrative	NOUN
erjee-11561	464	10	texts	text	NOUN
erjee-11561	464	11	to	to	ADP
erjee-11561	464	12	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11561	464	13	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11561	464	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	465	1	problems	problem	NOUN
erjee-11561	465	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	465	3	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	465	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	465	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	465	6	21st	21st	ADJ
erjee-11561	465	7	century	century	NOUN
erjee-11561	465	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	465	9	76(3	76(3	PROPN
erjee-11561	465	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	465	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	465	12	333	333	NUM
erjee-11561	465	13	-	-	SYM
erjee-11561	465	14	349	349	NUM
erjee-11561	465	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	466	1	zeng	zeng	PROPN
erjee-11561	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	466	3	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11561	466	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11561	466	5	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11561	466	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	466	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	467	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11561	467	2	application	application	NOUN
erjee-11561	467	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11561	467	4	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11561	467	5	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11561	467	6	to	to	PART
erjee-11561	467	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	467	8	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11561	467	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11561	467	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	467	11	oral	oral	ADJ
erjee-11561	467	12	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11561	467	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11561	467	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	468	1	adult	adult	NOUN
erjee-11561	468	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11561	468	3	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	468	4	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	468	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	468	6	5(18	5(18	NUM
erjee-11561	468	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11561	468	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	468	9	3438	3438	NUM
erjee-11561	468	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11561	469	1	https://doi.org/10.23977/aduhe.2023.051806	https://doi.org/10.23977/aduhe.2023.051806	PROPN
erjee-11561	469	2	https://doi.org/10.55215/pedagogia.v16i2.2	https://doi.org/10.55215/pedagogia.v16i2.2	NOUN
erjee-11561	469	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104211	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104211	NOUN
erjee-11561	469	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10193-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10193-5	NUM
erjee-11561	470	1	https://doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2023.5.2.22	https://doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2023.5.2.22	PROPN
erjee-11561	470	2	https://doi.org/10.31849/utamax.v6i1.19337	https://doi.org/10.31849/utamax.v6i1.19337	PROPN
erjee-11561	470	3	https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2022.467.20	https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2022.467.20	PRON
erjee-11561	470	4	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v11i1.6932	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v11i1.6932	VERB
erjee-11561	470	5	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071801024	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071801024	ADJ
erjee-11561	470	6	https://doi.org/doi:10.24127/pj.v12i3.7418	https://doi.org/doi:10.24127/pj.v12i3.7418	PROPN
erjee-11561	470	7	https://doi.org/10.23977/aduhe.2023.051806	https://doi.org/10.23977/aduhe.2023.051806	PROPN
erjee-11561	470	8	firdaus	firdaus	PROPN
erjee-11561	470	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	470	10	yunisrina	yunisrina	PROPN
erjee-11561	470	11	qismullah	qismullah	PROPN
erjee-11561	470	12	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
erjee-11561	470	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	470	14	iskandar	iskandar	PROPN
erjee-11561	470	15	abdul	abdul	PROPN
erjee-11561	470	16	samad	samad	PROPN
erjee-11561	470	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11561	470	18	hilda	hilda	PROPN
erjee-11561	470	19	delavari	delavari	PROPN
erjee-11561	470	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11561	470	21	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11561	470	22	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11561	470	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	470	24	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11561	470	25	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11561	470	26	through	through	ADP
erjee-11561	470	27	canvas	canvas	NOUN
erjee-11561	470	28	lms	lm	NOUN
erjee-11561	470	29	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11561	470	30	a	a	DET
erjee-11561	470	31	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11561	470	32	in	in	ADP
erjee-11561	470	33	banda	banda	PROPN
erjee-11561	470	34	aceh	aceh	PROPN
erjee-11561	470	35	420	420	NUM