id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
erjee-11831	1	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	1	2	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11831	1	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	1	4	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11831	1	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	1	6	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	1	7	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11831	1	8	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11831	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	1	10	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11831	1	11	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11831	1	12	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	1	13	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11831	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	1	15	e	e	X
erjee-11831	1	16	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	1	17	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11831	1	18	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11831	1	19	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	1	20	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11831	1	21	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11831	1	22	13	13	NUM
erjee-11831	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	1	24	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11831	1	25	2	2	NUM
erjee-11831	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	1	27	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11831	1	28	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	1	29	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11831	1	30	653	653	NUM
erjee-11831	1	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	1	32	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	1	33	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	1	34	its	its	PRON
erjee-11831	1	35	impacts	impact	NOUN
erjee-11831	1	36	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	1	37	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	1	38	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11831	1	39	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	1	40	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	1	41	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	1	42	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	1	43	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	1	44	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	1	45	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	1	46	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	1	47	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	1	48	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	1	49	suharno	suharno	PROPN
erjee-11831	1	50	*	*	PROPN
erjee-11831	1	51	1	1	NUM
erjee-11831	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	1	53	bachrudin	bachrudin	ADV
erjee-11831	1	54	musthafa	musthafa	ADP
erjee-11831	1	55	2	2	NUM
erjee-11831	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	1	57	pupung	pupung	ADJ
erjee-11831	1	58	purnawarman	purnawarman	NOUN
erjee-11831	1	59	3	3	NUM
erjee-11831	1	60	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	1	61	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	1	62	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	1	63	program	program	NOUN
erjee-11831	1	64	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	1	65	faculty	faculty	NOUN
erjee-11831	1	66	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	1	67	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11831	1	68	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	1	69	arts	art	NOUN
erjee-11831	1	70	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	1	72	universitas	universita	NOUN
erjee-11831	1	73	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
erjee-11831	1	74	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11831	1	75	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	1	76	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11831	1	77	corresponding	correspond	VERB
erjee-11831	1	78	author	author	NOUN
erjee-11831	1	79	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	1	80	suharno@upi.edu	suharno@upi.edu	PROPN
erjee-11831	1	81	apa	apa	PROPN
erjee-11831	1	82	citation	citation	PROPN
erjee-11831	1	83	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	1	84	suharno	suharno	PROPN
erjee-11831	1	85	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11831	1	86	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	1	87	musthafa	musthafa	PROPN
erjee-11831	1	88	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	1	89	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11831	1	90	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	1	91	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	1	92	purnawarman	purnawarman	NOUN
erjee-11831	1	93	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	1	94	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-11831	1	95	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	1	96	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	1	97	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	1	98	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	2	1	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	2	2	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	2	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	2	4	its	its	PRON
erjee-11831	2	5	impacts	impact	NOUN
erjee-11831	2	6	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	2	7	received	receive	VERB
erjee-11831	2	8	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	2	9	21	21	NUM
erjee-11831	2	10	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	2	11	02	02	NUM
erjee-11831	2	12	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	2	13	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	2	14	accepted	accept	VERB
erjee-11831	2	15	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	2	16	27	27	NUM
erjee-11831	2	17	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	2	18	04	04	NUM
erjee-11831	2	19	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	2	20	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	2	21	published	publish	VERB
erjee-11831	2	22	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	2	23	30	30	NUM
erjee-11831	2	24	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	2	25	06	06	NUM
erjee-11831	2	26	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	2	27	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	2	28	abstract	abstract	NOUN
erjee-11831	2	29	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	2	30	this	this	DET
erjee-11831	2	31	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	2	32	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
erjee-11831	2	33	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	2	34	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11831	2	35	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11831	2	36	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	2	37	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	2	38	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	2	39	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	2	40	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11831	2	41	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	2	42	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	2	43	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	2	44	fostering	foster	VERB
erjee-11831	2	45	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	2	46	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	2	47	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	2	48	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	2	49	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	2	50	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	2	51	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	2	52	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	2	53	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	2	54	environments	environment	NOUN
erjee-11831	2	55	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	3	1	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11831	3	2	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	3	3	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	3	4	becomes	become	VERB
erjee-11831	3	5	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
erjee-11831	3	6	popular	popular	ADJ
erjee-11831	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	3	8	understanding	understand	VERB
erjee-11831	3	9	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11831	3	10	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	3	11	'	'	PART
erjee-11831	3	12	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	3	13	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11831	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	3	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	3	18	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	3	19	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11831	3	20	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	3	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-11831	3	22	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	3	23	essential	essential	ADJ
erjee-11831	3	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	4	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	4	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	4	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
erjee-11831	4	4	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	4	5	mixed	mix	VERB
erjee-11831	4	6	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	4	7	method	method	NOUN
erjee-11831	4	8	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11831	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	4	10	combining	combine	VERB
erjee-11831	4	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
erjee-11831	4	12	surveys	survey	NOUN
erjee-11831	4	13	with	with	ADP
erjee-11831	4	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11831	4	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-11831	4	16	among	among	ADP
erjee-11831	4	17	university	university	NOUN
erjee-11831	4	18	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	4	19	level	level	NOUN
erjee-11831	4	20	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	4	21	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	4	22	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	4	24	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	4	25	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	4	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	5	1	key	key	ADJ
erjee-11831	5	2	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11831	5	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
erjee-11831	5	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	5	5	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	5	6	strong	strong	ADJ
erjee-11831	5	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	5	8	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	5	9	boosted	boost	VERB
erjee-11831	5	10	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	5	11	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11831	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	5	13	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11831	5	14	constructive	constructive	ADJ
erjee-11831	5	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	5	16	motivated	motivate	VERB
erjee-11831	5	17	improved	improved	ADJ
erjee-11831	5	18	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	5	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	6	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-11831	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	6	3	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11831	6	4	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	6	5	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	6	6	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	6	7	helped	helped	AUX
erjee-11831	6	8	create	create	VERB
erjee-11831	6	9	supportive	supportive	ADJ
erjee-11831	6	10	communities	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	6	12	encouraging	encourage	VERB
erjee-11831	6	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11831	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	6	15	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
erjee-11831	6	16	among	among	ADP
erjee-11831	6	17	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	6	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	7	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11831	7	2	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11831	7	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
erjee-11831	7	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	7	5	importance	importance	NOUN
erjee-11831	7	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	7	7	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	7	8	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	7	9	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-11831	7	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	7	11	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	7	12	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	7	13	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	7	14	maximize	maximize	VERB
erjee-11831	7	15	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11831	7	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-11831	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	8	1	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11831	8	2	are	be	AUX
erjee-11831	8	3	advised	advise	VERB
erjee-11831	8	4	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	8	5	maintain	maintain	VERB
erjee-11831	8	6	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11831	8	7	levels	level	NOUN
erjee-11831	8	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	8	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	8	10	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	8	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	8	12	leverage	leverage	NOUN
erjee-11831	8	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	8	14	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	8	15	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
erjee-11831	8	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
erjee-11831	8	17	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	8	18	interactions	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11831	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	8	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
erjee-11831	8	21	fostering	foster	VERB
erjee-11831	8	22	an	an	DET
erjee-11831	8	23	engaging	engaging	ADJ
erjee-11831	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	8	25	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
erjee-11831	8	26	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	8	27	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11831	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	9	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11831	9	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	9	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
erjee-11831	9	4	practical	practical	ADJ
erjee-11831	9	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
erjee-11831	9	6	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	9	7	optimizing	optimize	VERB
erjee-11831	9	8	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	9	9	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	9	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	9	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	9	12	mixed	mixed	ADJ
erjee-11831	9	13	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	9	14	mode	mode	NOUN
erjee-11831	9	15	settings	setting	NOUN
erjee-11831	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	10	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	10	2	sample	sample	NOUN
erjee-11831	10	3	size	size	NOUN
erjee-11831	10	4	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	10	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	10	6	obvious	obvious	ADJ
erjee-11831	10	7	limitation	limitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	10	8	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	10	9	address	address	VERB
erjee-11831	10	10	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	10	11	yield	yield	VERB
erjee-11831	10	12	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	10	13	more	more	ADV
erjee-11831	10	14	reliable	reliable	ADJ
erjee-11831	10	15	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	10	16	result	result	NOUN
erjee-11831	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
erjee-11831	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	11	3	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	11	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	11	5	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11831	11	6	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	11	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	11	8	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	11	9	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11831	11	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	11	11	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11831	11	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	11	13	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11831	11	14	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	11	15	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	11	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	12	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
erjee-11831	12	2	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	12	3	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	12	4	has	have	AUX
erjee-11831	12	5	gained	gain	VERB
erjee-11831	12	6	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11831	12	7	traction	traction	NOUN
erjee-11831	12	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	12	9	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11831	12	10	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	12	11	due	due	ADP
erjee-11831	12	12	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	12	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	12	14	growing	grow	VERB
erjee-11831	12	15	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11831	12	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	12	17	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11831	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	12	19	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	12	20	demand	demand	NOUN
erjee-11831	12	21	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	12	22	flexible	flexible	ADJ
erjee-11831	12	23	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	12	24	environments	environment	NOUN
erjee-11831	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	13	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11831	13	2	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11831	13	3	combines	combine	VERB
erjee-11831	13	4	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11831	13	5	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11831	13	6	media	medium	NOUN
erjee-11831	13	7	with	with	ADP
erjee-11831	13	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
erjee-11831	13	9	face	face	NOUN
erjee-11831	13	10	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	13	11	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	13	12	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	13	13	face	face	NOUN
erjee-11831	13	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	13	16	offering	offer	VERB
erjee-11831	13	17	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	13	18	more	more	ADV
erjee-11831	13	19	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
erjee-11831	13	20	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	13	21	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-11831	13	22	that	that	PRON
erjee-11831	13	23	can	can	AUX
erjee-11831	13	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11831	13	25	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	13	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-11831	13	27	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	13	28	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11831	13	29	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	13	30	mekhlafi	mekhlafi	PROPN
erjee-11831	13	31	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11831	13	32	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11831	13	33	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11831	13	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	13	35	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	13	36	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11831	13	37	mishra	mishra	PROPN
erjee-11831	13	38	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	13	39	panda	panda	NOUN
erjee-11831	13	40	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	13	41	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	13	42	misra	misra	ADJ
erjee-11831	13	43	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	13	44	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11831	13	45	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	13	46	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	13	47	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	13	48	context	context	NOUN
erjee-11831	13	49	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	13	50	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	13	51	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	13	52	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	13	53	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	13	54	ying	ying	PROPN
erjee-11831	13	55	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	13	56	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11831	13	57	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	13	58	reported	report	VERB
erjee-11831	13	59	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	13	60	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	13	61	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	13	62	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	13	63	especially	especially	ADV
erjee-11831	13	64	valuable	valuable	ADJ
erjee-11831	13	65	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	13	66	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11831	13	67	it	it	PRON
erjee-11831	13	68	helps	help	VERB
erjee-11831	13	69	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	13	70	develop	develop	VERB
erjee-11831	13	71	essential	essential	ADJ
erjee-11831	13	72	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11831	13	73	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11831	13	74	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	13	75	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	13	76	global	global	ADJ
erjee-11831	13	77	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	13	78	world	world	NOUN
erjee-11831	13	79	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	13	80	including	include	VERB
erjee-11831	13	81	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	13	82	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11831	13	83	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	13	84	presentations	presentation	NOUN
erjee-11831	13	85	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	13	86	telephoning	telephone	VERB
erjee-11831	13	87	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	13	88	customer	customer	NOUN
erjee-11831	13	89	service	service	NOUN
erjee-11831	13	90	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	13	91	meetings	meeting	NOUN
erjee-11831	13	92	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	13	93	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	13	94	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
erjee-11831	13	95	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	14	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11831	14	2	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11831	14	3	are	be	AUX
erjee-11831	14	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
erjee-11831	14	5	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	14	6	professional	professional	ADJ
erjee-11831	14	7	success	success	NOUN
erjee-11831	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	14	9	requiring	require	VERB
erjee-11831	14	10	engaging	engaging	ADJ
erjee-11831	14	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	14	12	practical	practical	ADJ
erjee-11831	14	13	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	14	14	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11831	14	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	15	1	yet	yet	ADV
erjee-11831	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	15	3	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	15	4	large	large	ADJ
erjee-11831	15	5	gap	gap	NOUN
erjee-11831	15	6	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	15	7	present	present	ADJ
erjee-11831	15	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	15	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	15	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-11831	15	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	15	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	15	13	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	15	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
erjee-11831	15	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	15	17	fact	fact	NOUN
erjee-11831	15	18	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	15	19	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	15	20	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	15	21	finds	find	VERB
erjee-11831	15	22	wide	wide	ADJ
erjee-11831	15	23	application	application	NOUN
erjee-11831	15	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	15	25	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	15	26	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	15	27	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	16	1	defined	define	VERB
erjee-11831	16	2	as	as	ADP
erjee-11831	16	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	16	4	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11831	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	16	6	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	16	9	direction	direction	NOUN
erjee-11831	16	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	16	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
erjee-11831	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	16	13	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11831	16	14	processes	process	NOUN
erjee-11831	16	15	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	16	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	16	17	purpose	purpose	NOUN
erjee-11831	16	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	16	19	realizing	realize	VERB
erjee-11831	16	20	personally	personally	ADV
erjee-11831	16	21	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
erjee-11831	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	16	23	educationally	educationally	ADV
erjee-11831	16	24	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
erjee-11831	16	25	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	16	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-11831	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	16	28	it	it	PRON
erjee-11831	16	29	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	16	30	an	an	DET
erjee-11831	16	31	inherent	inherent	ADJ
erjee-11831	16	32	construct	construct	NOUN
erjee-11831	16	33	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	16	34	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	16	35	coi	coi	NOUN
erjee-11831	16	36	framework	framework	NOUN
erjee-11831	16	37	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	16	38	general	general	ADJ
erjee-11831	16	39	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	16	40	martin	martin	PROPN
erjee-11831	16	41	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	16	42	wu	wu	PROPN
erjee-11831	16	43	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	16	44	wan	wan	PROPN
erjee-11831	16	45	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	16	46	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	16	47	xie	xie	PROPN
erjee-11831	16	48	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	16	49	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11831	16	50	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11831	16	51	li	li	PROPN
erjee-11831	16	52	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	16	53	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11831	16	54	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	16	55	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	17	1	previous	previous	ADJ
erjee-11831	17	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	17	3	had	have	AUX
erjee-11831	17	4	centred	centre	VERB
erjee-11831	17	5	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	17	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	17	7	importance	importance	NOUN
erjee-11831	17	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	17	9	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	17	10	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	17	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	17	12	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11831	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	17	14	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	17	15	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	17	16	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11831	17	17	it	it	PRON
erjee-11831	17	18	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	17	19	not	not	PART
erjee-11831	17	20	specifically	specifically	ADV
erjee-11831	17	21	centred	centre	VERB
erjee-11831	17	22	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	17	23	this	this	PRON
erjee-11831	17	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	17	25	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	17	26	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	17	27	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	17	28	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	17	29	relation	relation	NOUN
erjee-11831	17	30	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	17	31	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	17	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	17	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	17	34	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	17	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	17	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	17	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	17	38	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	17	39	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	17	40	building	building	NOUN
erjee-11831	17	41	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	17	42	jin	jin	NOUN
erjee-11831	17	43	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	17	44	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	17	45	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	17	46	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	18	1	also	also	ADV
erjee-11831	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	18	3	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11831	18	4	there	there	PRON
erjee-11831	18	5	is	be	VERB
erjee-11831	18	6	an	an	DET
erjee-11831	18	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-11831	18	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	18	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	18	10	general	general	ADJ
erjee-11831	18	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
erjee-11831	18	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	18	13	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	18	14	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	18	16	there	there	PRON
erjee-11831	18	17	has	have	AUX
erjee-11831	18	18	been	be	AUX
erjee-11831	18	19	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	18	20	lack	lack	NOUN
erjee-11831	18	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	18	22	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	18	23	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	18	24	depth	depth	NOUN
erjee-11831	18	25	information	information	NOUN
erjee-11831	18	26	about	about	ADP
erjee-11831	18	27	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	18	28	type	type	NOUN
erjee-11831	18	29	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	18	30	help	help	NOUN
erjee-11831	18	31	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	18	32	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	18	33	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-11831	18	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	18	35	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	18	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	18	37	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	18	38	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	18	39	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11831	18	40	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	18	41	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	18	42	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	18	43	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	18	44	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	18	45	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	18	46	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	18	47	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	18	48	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	18	49	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	18	50	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	19	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	19	2	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11831	19	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	19	4	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11831	19	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	19	6	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	19	7	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	19	9	13(2	13(2	PROPN
erjee-11831	19	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	19	12	653	653	NUM
erjee-11831	19	13	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	19	14	664	664	NUM
erjee-11831	19	15	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11831	19	16	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v13i2.11831	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v13i2.11831	ADP
erjee-11831	19	17	suharno	suharno	PROPN
erjee-11831	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	19	19	bachrudin	bachrudin	NOUN
erjee-11831	19	20	musthafa	musthafa	NOUN
erjee-11831	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	19	22	pupung	pupung	ADJ
erjee-11831	19	23	purnawarman	purnawarman	NOUN
erjee-11831	19	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	19	25	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	19	27	its	its	PRON
erjee-11831	19	28	impacts	impact	NOUN
erjee-11831	19	29	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	19	30	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	19	31	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11831	19	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	19	33	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	19	34	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	19	35	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	19	36	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	19	37	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	19	38	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	19	39	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	19	40	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	19	41	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	19	42	654	654	NUM
erjee-11831	19	43	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	19	44	might	might	AUX
erjee-11831	19	45	be	be	AUX
erjee-11831	19	46	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	19	47	benefit	benefit	NOUN
erjee-11831	19	48	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	19	49	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	19	50	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	19	51	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11831	19	52	'	'	PART
erjee-11831	19	53	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-11831	19	54	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	19	55	huang	huang	PROPN
erjee-11831	19	56	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	19	57	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	19	58	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	19	59	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	20	1	such	such	DET
erjee-11831	20	2	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	20	3	gap	gap	NOUN
erjee-11831	20	4	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	20	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
erjee-11831	20	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
erjee-11831	20	7	since	since	SCONJ
erjee-11831	20	8	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	20	9	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	20	10	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	20	11	makes	make	VERB
erjee-11831	20	12	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
erjee-11831	20	13	demands	demand	NOUN
erjee-11831	20	14	upon	upon	SCONJ
erjee-11831	20	15	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11831	20	16	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11831	20	17	besides	besides	SCONJ
erjee-11831	20	18	being	be	AUX
erjee-11831	20	19	conversant	conversant	ADJ
erjee-11831	20	20	with	with	ADP
erjee-11831	20	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	20	22	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11831	20	23	itself	itself	PRON
erjee-11831	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	20	25	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	20	26	individual	individual	NOUN
erjee-11831	20	27	should	should	AUX
erjee-11831	20	28	be	be	AUX
erjee-11831	20	29	able	able	ADJ
erjee-11831	20	30	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	20	31	use	use	VERB
erjee-11831	20	32	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	20	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
erjee-11831	20	34	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	20	35	practical	practical	ADJ
erjee-11831	20	36	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	20	37	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	20	38	related	relate	VERB
erjee-11831	20	39	contexts	contexts	NOUN
erjee-11831	20	40	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	21	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11831	21	2	paper	paper	NOUN
erjee-11831	21	3	looked	look	VERB
erjee-11831	21	4	into	into	ADP
erjee-11831	21	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	21	6	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11831	21	7	area	area	NOUN
erjee-11831	21	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	21	9	potential	potential	ADJ
erjee-11831	21	10	contributions	contribution	NOUN
erjee-11831	21	11	that	that	PRON
erjee-11831	21	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	21	13	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	21	14	might	might	AUX
erjee-11831	21	15	make	make	VERB
erjee-11831	21	16	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	21	17	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	21	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	21	20	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	21	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	21	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	21	25	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	21	26	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11831	21	27	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	21	28	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	21	29	supportive	supportive	ADJ
erjee-11831	21	30	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	21	31	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	21	32	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	21	33	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	21	34	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	21	35	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	21	36	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	21	37	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	21	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	22	1	more	more	ADV
erjee-11831	22	2	precisely	precisely	ADV
erjee-11831	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	22	4	focusing	focus	VERB
erjee-11831	22	5	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	22	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	22	7	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	22	8	'	'	PART
erjee-11831	22	9	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-11831	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	22	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	22	14	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	22	16	this	this	DET
erjee-11831	22	17	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	22	18	sought	seek	VERB
erjee-11831	22	19	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	22	20	extend	extend	VERB
erjee-11831	22	21	actionable	actionable	ADJ
erjee-11831	22	22	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11831	22	23	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	22	24	best	good	ADJ
erjee-11831	22	25	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-11831	22	26	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	22	27	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	22	28	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	22	29	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	22	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	23	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	23	2	current	current	ADJ
erjee-11831	23	3	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	23	4	focused	focus	VERB
erjee-11831	23	5	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	23	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	23	7	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
erjee-11831	23	8	regarding	regard	VERB
erjee-11831	23	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	23	10	complicated	complicated	ADJ
erjee-11831	23	11	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11831	23	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	23	13	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	23	14	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	23	15	within	within	ADP
erjee-11831	23	16	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	23	17	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	23	18	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	23	19	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	23	20	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11831	23	21	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11831	23	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	23	23	included	include	VERB
erjee-11831	23	24	three	three	NUM
erjee-11831	23	25	main	main	ADJ
erjee-11831	23	26	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	23	27	objectives	objective	NOUN
erjee-11831	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	24	1	first	first	ADV
erjee-11831	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	24	3	it	it	PRON
erjee-11831	24	4	would	would	AUX
erjee-11831	24	5	be	be	AUX
erjee-11831	24	6	interesting	interesting	ADJ
erjee-11831	24	7	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	24	8	look	look	VERB
erjee-11831	24	9	into	into	ADP
erjee-11831	24	10	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11831	24	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	24	12	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	24	13	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	24	14	related	relate	VERB
erjee-11831	24	15	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	24	16	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	24	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	24	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	24	19	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11831	24	20	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	25	1	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	25	2	has	have	AUX
erjee-11831	25	3	been	be	AUX
erjee-11831	25	4	shown	show	VERB
erjee-11831	25	5	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	25	6	be	be	AUX
erjee-11831	25	7	important	important	ADJ
erjee-11831	25	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	25	9	relation	relation	NOUN
erjee-11831	25	10	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	25	11	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	25	12	variety	variety	NOUN
erjee-11831	25	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	25	14	measures	measure	NOUN
erjee-11831	25	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	25	16	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	25	17	success	success	NOUN
erjee-11831	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	25	19	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
erjee-11831	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	26	1	second	second	ADV
erjee-11831	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	26	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	26	4	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	26	5	examined	examine	VERB
erjee-11831	26	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	26	7	impacts	impact	NOUN
erjee-11831	26	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	26	9	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	26	10	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-11831	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	26	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	26	15	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	26	16	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	26	17	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	26	18	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	26	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	27	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	27	2	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-11831	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	27	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
erjee-11831	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	27	6	would	would	AUX
erjee-11831	27	7	shift	shift	VERB
erjee-11831	27	8	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	27	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	27	10	specific	specific	ADJ
erjee-11831	27	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	27	12	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-11831	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	27	14	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11831	27	15	they	they	PRON
erjee-11831	27	16	directly	directly	ADV
erjee-11831	27	17	impacted	impact	VERB
erjee-11831	27	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	27	19	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-11831	27	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	27	21	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	27	22	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	27	23	learn	learn	VERB
erjee-11831	27	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	27	25	apply	apply	VERB
erjee-11831	27	26	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	27	27	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	27	28	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11831	27	29	most	most	ADV
erjee-11831	27	30	effectively	effectively	ADV
erjee-11831	27	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	28	1	finally	finally	ADV
erjee-11831	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	28	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	28	4	what	what	DET
erjee-11831	28	5	ways	way	NOUN
erjee-11831	28	6	does	do	AUX
erjee-11831	28	7	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	28	8	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	28	9	assist	assist	NOUN
erjee-11831	28	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	28	11	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
erjee-11831	28	12	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	28	13	supportive	supportive	ADJ
erjee-11831	28	14	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	28	15	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	28	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	28	17	which	which	PRON
erjee-11831	28	18	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	28	19	feel	feel	VERB
erjee-11831	28	20	encouraged	encouraged	ADJ
erjee-11831	28	21	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	28	22	engage	engage	VERB
erjee-11831	28	23	with	with	ADP
erjee-11831	28	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	28	25	cooperate	cooperate	VERB
erjee-11831	28	26	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-11831	29	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-11831	29	2	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	29	3	truly	truly	ADV
erjee-11831	29	4	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	29	5	question	question	NOUN
erjee-11831	29	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	29	7	what	what	PRON
erjee-11831	29	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	29	9	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11831	29	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	29	11	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	29	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
erjee-11831	29	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	29	14	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	29	15	are	be	AUX
erjee-11831	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	29	17	which	which	PRON
erjee-11831	29	18	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	29	19	more	more	ADJ
erjee-11831	29	20	than	than	ADP
erjee-11831	29	21	important	important	ADJ
erjee-11831	29	22	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11831	29	23	thinking	think	VERB
erjee-11831	29	24	about	about	ADP
erjee-11831	29	25	an	an	DET
erjee-11831	29	26	interesting	interesting	ADJ
erjee-11831	29	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	29	28	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11831	29	29	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-11831	29	30	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	29	31	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	29	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	30	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-11831	30	2	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	30	3	very	very	ADV
erjee-11831	30	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
erjee-11831	30	5	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	30	6	current	current	ADJ
erjee-11831	30	7	times	time	NOUN
erjee-11831	30	8	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-11831	30	9	it	it	PRON
erjee-11831	30	10	will	will	AUX
erjee-11831	30	11	consider	consider	VERB
erjee-11831	30	12	ways	way	NOUN
erjee-11831	30	13	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	30	14	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11831	30	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-11831	30	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	30	17	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11831	30	18	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	30	19	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	30	20	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	30	21	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	31	1	through	through	ADP
erjee-11831	31	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	31	3	identification	identification	NOUN
erjee-11831	31	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	31	5	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11831	31	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11831	31	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	31	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	31	9	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	31	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	31	12	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	31	13	thus	thus	ADV
erjee-11831	31	14	may	may	AUX
erjee-11831	31	15	help	help	VERB
erjee-11831	31	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11831	31	17	devise	devise	VERB
erjee-11831	31	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	31	19	implement	implement	VERB
erjee-11831	31	20	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	31	21	that	that	PRON
erjee-11831	31	22	maximize	maximize	VERB
erjee-11831	31	23	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	31	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	31	25	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	31	26	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	32	1	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11831	32	2	applied	apply	VERB
erjee-11831	32	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
erjee-11831	32	4	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	32	5	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11831	32	6	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	32	7	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11831	32	8	they	they	PRON
erjee-11831	32	9	can	can	AUX
erjee-11831	32	10	engage	engage	VERB
erjee-11831	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	32	12	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-11831	32	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	32	16	foster	foster	ADJ
erjee-11831	32	17	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11831	32	18	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	32	19	within	within	ADP
erjee-11831	32	20	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	32	21	settings	setting	NOUN
erjee-11831	32	22	will	will	AUX
erjee-11831	32	23	finally	finally	ADV
erjee-11831	32	24	translate	translate	VERB
erjee-11831	32	25	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	32	26	improved	improved	ADJ
erjee-11831	32	27	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-11831	32	28	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	32	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	33	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
erjee-11831	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	33	3	through	through	ADP
erjee-11831	33	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	33	5	current	current	ADJ
erjee-11831	33	6	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	33	7	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11831	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	33	9	it	it	PRON
erjee-11831	33	10	will	will	AUX
erjee-11831	33	11	be	be	AUX
erjee-11831	33	12	understood	understand	VERB
erjee-11831	33	13	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11831	33	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	33	15	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	33	16	supports	support	VERB
erjee-11831	33	17	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	33	18	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11831	33	19	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	33	20	that	that	PRON
erjee-11831	33	21	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	33	22	engaging	engage	VERB
erjee-11831	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	33	24	through	through	ADP
erjee-11831	33	25	which	which	PRON
erjee-11831	33	26	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	33	27	work	work	VERB
erjee-11831	33	28	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
erjee-11831	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	33	30	take	take	VERB
erjee-11831	33	31	actions	action	NOUN
erjee-11831	33	32	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	33	33	reflect	reflect	VERB
erjee-11831	33	34	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	33	35	ideas	idea	NOUN
erjee-11831	33	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	33	37	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	33	38	learn	learn	VERB
erjee-11831	33	39	effectively	effectively	ADV
erjee-11831	33	40	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	33	41	professionally	professionally	ADV
erjee-11831	33	42	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	33	43	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	33	44	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	33	45	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	34	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11831	34	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	34	3	also	also	ADV
erjee-11831	34	4	filled	fill	VERB
erjee-11831	34	5	an	an	DET
erjee-11831	34	6	existing	exist	VERB
erjee-11831	34	7	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	34	8	gap	gap	NOUN
erjee-11831	34	9	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	34	10	providing	provide	VERB
erjee-11831	34	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
erjee-11831	34	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
erjee-11831	34	13	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	34	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	34	15	specific	specific	ADJ
erjee-11831	34	16	impacts	impact	NOUN
erjee-11831	34	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	34	18	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	34	19	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	34	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	34	21	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	34	22	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	34	23	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	34	24	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	35	1	thereby	thereby	ADV
erjee-11831	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	35	3	it	it	PRON
erjee-11831	35	4	adds	add	VERB
erjee-11831	35	5	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	35	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	35	7	growing	grow	VERB
erjee-11831	35	8	body	body	NOUN
erjee-11831	35	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	35	10	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11831	35	11	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	35	13	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	35	14	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	35	15	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-11831	35	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	36	1	as	as	ADP
erjee-11831	36	2	an	an	DET
erjee-11831	36	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
erjee-11831	36	4	popular	popular	ADJ
erjee-11831	36	5	modality	modality	NOUN
erjee-11831	36	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	36	7	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11831	36	8	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	36	9	due	due	ADP
erjee-11831	36	10	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	36	11	its	its	PRON
erjee-11831	36	12	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
erjee-11831	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	36	14	potential	potential	NOUN
erjee-11831	36	15	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	36	16	creating	create	VERB
erjee-11831	36	17	greater	great	ADJ
erjee-11831	36	18	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	36	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11831	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	36	21	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	36	22	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	36	23	combines	combine	VERB
erjee-11831	36	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
erjee-11831	36	25	face	face	NOUN
erjee-11831	36	26	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	36	27	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	36	28	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	36	29	face	face	NOUN
erjee-11831	36	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	36	31	with	with	ADP
erjee-11831	36	32	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11831	36	33	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	36	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	37	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	37	2	framework	framework	NOUN
erjee-11831	37	3	developed	develop	VERB
erjee-11831	37	4	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	37	5	garrison	garrison	NOUN
erjee-11831	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	37	7	anderson	anderson	PROPN
erjee-11831	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	37	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	37	10	archer	archer	ADJ
erjee-11831	37	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	37	12	2000	2000	NUM
erjee-11831	37	13	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	37	14	articulate	articulate	VERB
erjee-11831	37	15	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	37	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
erjee-11831	37	17	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
erjee-11831	37	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	37	19	successful	successful	ADJ
erjee-11831	37	20	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	37	21	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11831	37	22	environments	environment	NOUN
erjee-11831	37	23	became	became	AUX
erjee-11831	37	24	known	know	VERB
erjee-11831	37	25	as	as	ADP
erjee-11831	37	26	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	37	27	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	37	28	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	37	29	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
erjee-11831	37	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	37	31	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11831	37	32	coi	coi	NOUN
erjee-11831	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	38	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	38	2	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	38	3	represents	represent	VERB
erjee-11831	38	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	38	5	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11831	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	38	7	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	38	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	38	10	direction	direction	NOUN
erjee-11831	38	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	38	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
erjee-11831	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	38	14	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11831	38	15	processes	process	NOUN
erjee-11831	38	16	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	38	17	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
erjee-11831	38	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
erjee-11831	38	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	38	20	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11831	38	21	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	38	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	39	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
erjee-11831	39	2	have	have	AUX
erjee-11831	39	3	proven	prove	VERB
erjee-11831	39	4	through	through	ADP
erjee-11831	39	5	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	39	6	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	39	7	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	39	8	strong	strong	ADJ
erjee-11831	39	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	39	10	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	39	11	helps	helps	AUX
erjee-11831	39	12	achieve	achieve	VERB
erjee-11831	39	13	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11831	39	14	rate	rate	NOUN
erjee-11831	39	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	39	16	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	39	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	39	19	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
erjee-11831	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	39	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	39	22	improved	improved	ADJ
erjee-11831	39	23	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11831	39	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	39	25	favor	favor	NOUN
erjee-11831	39	26	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	39	27	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	39	28	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	39	29	zhong	zhong	PROPN
erjee-11831	39	30	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11831	39	31	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11831	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	39	33	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11831	39	34	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11831	39	35	su	su	PROPN
erjee-11831	39	36	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11831	39	37	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11831	39	38	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11831	39	39	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	39	40	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11831	39	41	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11831	39	42	li	li	PROPN
erjee-11831	39	43	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	39	44	wang	wang	PROPN
erjee-11831	39	45	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	39	46	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11831	39	47	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	39	48	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	40	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	40	2	wealth	wealth	NOUN
erjee-11831	40	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	40	4	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	40	5	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-11831	40	6	has	have	AUX
erjee-11831	40	7	cited	cite	VERB
erjee-11831	40	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	40	9	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11831	40	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	40	11	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	40	12	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	40	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	40	14	achieving	achieve	VERB
erjee-11831	40	15	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11831	40	16	rates	rate	NOUN
erjee-11831	40	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	40	18	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	40	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	40	20	within	within	ADP
erjee-11831	40	21	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	40	22	environments	environment	NOUN
erjee-11831	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	41	1	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	41	2	example	example	NOUN
erjee-11831	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	41	4	shea	shea	PROPN
erjee-11831	41	5	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11831	41	6	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11831	41	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	41	8	2010	2010	NUM
erjee-11831	41	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	41	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	41	11	suson	suson	NOUN
erjee-11831	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	41	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	41	14	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11831	41	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	41	16	reported	report	VERB
erjee-11831	41	17	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	41	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	41	19	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	41	20	could	could	AUX
erjee-11831	41	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
erjee-11831	41	22	predict	predict	VERB
erjee-11831	41	23	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	41	24	'	'	PART
erjee-11831	41	25	perceived	perceive	VERB
erjee-11831	41	26	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	41	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	41	28	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
erjee-11831	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	42	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
erjee-11831	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	42	3	suharno	suharno	NOUN
erjee-11831	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	42	5	suherdi	suherdi	NOUN
erjee-11831	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	42	7	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	42	8	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
erjee-11831	42	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	42	10	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11831	42	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	42	12	showed	show	VERB
erjee-11831	42	13	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	42	14	greater	great	ADJ
erjee-11831	42	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	42	16	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	42	17	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	42	18	associated	associate	VERB
erjee-11831	42	19	with	with	ADP
erjee-11831	42	20	an	an	DET
erjee-11831	42	21	improvement	improvement	NOUN
erjee-11831	42	22	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	42	23	both	both	CCONJ
erjee-11831	42	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
erjee-11831	42	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	42	26	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11831	42	27	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	42	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	42	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	42	30	consequently	consequently	ADV
erjee-11831	42	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	42	32	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11831	42	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-11831	42	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	43	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11831	43	2	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	43	3	have	have	AUX
erjee-11831	43	4	enriched	enrich	VERB
erjee-11831	43	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	43	6	pool	pool	NOUN
erjee-11831	43	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	43	8	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-11831	43	9	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	43	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	43	11	ways	way	NOUN
erjee-11831	43	12	that	that	PRON
erjee-11831	43	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	43	14	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	43	15	enhances	enhance	VERB
erjee-11831	43	16	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	43	17	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	43	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	44	1	however	however	ADV
erjee-11831	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	44	3	they	they	PRON
erjee-11831	44	4	usually	usually	ADV
erjee-11831	44	5	do	do	AUX
erjee-11831	44	6	not	not	PART
erjee-11831	44	7	deal	deal	VERB
erjee-11831	44	8	with	with	ADP
erjee-11831	44	9	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	44	10	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	44	11	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	44	12	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-11831	44	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	44	14	practical	practical	ADJ
erjee-11831	44	15	application	application	NOUN
erjee-11831	44	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	44	17	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11831	44	18	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11831	44	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	44	20	professional	professional	ADJ
erjee-11831	44	21	contexts	contexts	NOUN
erjee-11831	44	22	involves	involve	VERB
erjee-11831	44	23	very	very	ADV
erjee-11831	44	24	different	different	ADJ
erjee-11831	44	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	44	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11831	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	45	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	45	2	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	45	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
erjee-11831	45	4	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11831	45	5	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	45	6	are	be	AUX
erjee-11831	45	7	present	present	ADJ
erjee-11831	45	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	45	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	45	10	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11831	45	11	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	45	12	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11831	45	13	it	it	PRON
erjee-11831	45	14	directly	directly	ADV
erjee-11831	45	15	impacts	impact	VERB
erjee-11831	45	16	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	45	17	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	45	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	46	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	46	2	maphalala	maphalala	PROPN
erjee-11831	46	3	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	46	4	bailey	bailey	PROPN
erjee-11831	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	46	6	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11831	46	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	46	8	further	far	ADV
erjee-11831	46	9	continue	continue	VERB
erjee-11831	46	10	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	46	11	focus	focus	VERB
erjee-11831	46	12	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	46	13	well	well	ADV
erjee-11831	46	14	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	46	15	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
erjee-11831	46	16	discourse	discourse	NOUN
erjee-11831	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	46	18	direct	direct	ADJ
erjee-11831	46	19	instructions	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	46	20	used	use	VERB
erjee-11831	46	21	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	46	22	help	help	VERB
erjee-11831	46	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	46	24	keeping	keep	VERB
erjee-11831	46	25	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	46	26	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11831	46	27	participating	participate	VERB
erjee-11831	46	28	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11831	46	29	achieving	achieve	VERB
erjee-11831	46	30	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	46	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-11831	46	32	set	set	VERB
erjee-11831	46	33	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	46	34	be	be	AUX
erjee-11831	46	35	achieved	achieve	VERB
erjee-11831	46	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	47	1	chen	chen	PROPN
erjee-11831	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	47	3	sun	sun	PROPN
erjee-11831	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	47	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	47	6	wang	wang	PROPN
erjee-11831	47	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	47	8	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11831	47	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	47	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	47	12	swan	swan	PROPN
erjee-11831	47	13	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	47	14	richardson	richardson	PROPN
erjee-11831	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	47	16	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11831	47	17	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	47	18	affirm	affirm	NOUN
erjee-11831	47	19	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	47	20	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11831	47	21	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	47	22	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11831	47	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	47	24	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	47	25	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11831	47	26	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11831	47	27	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	47	28	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11831	47	29	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11831	47	30	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	47	31	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11831	47	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	47	33	e	e	X
erjee-11831	47	34	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	47	35	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11831	47	36	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11831	47	37	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	47	38	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11831	47	39	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11831	47	40	13	13	NUM
erjee-11831	47	41	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	47	42	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11831	47	43	2	2	NUM
erjee-11831	47	44	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	47	45	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11831	47	46	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	47	47	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11831	47	48	655	655	NUM
erjee-11831	47	49	this	this	PRON
erjee-11831	47	50	with	with	ADP
erjee-11831	47	51	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	47	52	previous	previous	ADJ
erjee-11831	47	53	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	47	54	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	47	55	focus	focus	VERB
erjee-11831	47	56	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	47	57	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	47	58	fact	fact	NOUN
erjee-11831	47	59	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	47	60	timely	timely	ADJ
erjee-11831	47	61	constructive	constructive	ADJ
erjee-11831	47	62	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	47	63	improves	improve	VERB
erjee-11831	47	64	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	47	65	'	'	PART
erjee-11831	47	66	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	47	67	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11831	47	68	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	47	69	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11831	47	70	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	48	1	however	however	ADV
erjee-11831	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	48	3	very	very	ADV
erjee-11831	48	4	little	little	ADJ
erjee-11831	48	5	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	48	6	has	have	AUX
erjee-11831	48	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
erjee-11831	48	8	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11831	48	9	these	these	DET
erjee-11831	48	10	factors	factor	NOUN
erjee-11831	48	11	impact	impact	VERB
erjee-11831	48	12	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	48	13	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	48	14	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11831	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	48	16	whose	whose	DET
erjee-11831	48	17	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11831	48	18	can	can	AUX
erjee-11831	48	19	be	be	AUX
erjee-11831	48	20	entirely	entirely	ADV
erjee-11831	48	21	different	different	ADJ
erjee-11831	48	22	from	from	ADP
erjee-11831	48	23	those	those	PRON
erjee-11831	48	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	48	25	general	general	ADJ
erjee-11831	48	26	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	48	27	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	48	28	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-11831	48	29	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	48	30	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	48	31	professional	professional	ADJ
erjee-11831	48	32	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	48	33	applied	applied	ADJ
erjee-11831	48	34	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-11831	48	35	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	48	36	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	48	37	material	material	NOUN
erjee-11831	48	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	49	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	49	2	construction	construction	NOUN
erjee-11831	49	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	49	4	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	49	5	supportive	supportive	ADJ
erjee-11831	49	6	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	49	7	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	49	8	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	49	9	another	another	DET
erjee-11831	49	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
erjee-11831	49	11	element	element	NOUN
erjee-11831	49	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	49	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	49	14	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	50	1	li	li	PROPN
erjee-11831	50	2	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	50	3	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11831	50	4	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	50	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	50	6	cintamulya	cintamulya	VERB
erjee-11831	50	7	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11831	50	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	51	1	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11831	51	2	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	51	3	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11831	51	4	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	51	5	go	go	VERB
erjee-11831	51	6	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	51	7	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	51	8	say	say	VERB
erjee-11831	51	9	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	51	10	such	such	DET
erjee-11831	51	11	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	51	12	strong	strong	ADJ
erjee-11831	51	13	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	51	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	51	15	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	51	16	permits	permit	VERB
erjee-11831	51	17	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11831	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	51	19	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11831	51	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-11831	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	51	23	deep	deep	ADJ
erjee-11831	51	24	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	52	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
erjee-11831	52	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	52	3	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	52	4	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	52	5	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	52	7	therefore	therefore	ADV
erjee-11831	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	52	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	52	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
erjee-11831	52	11	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11831	52	12	are	be	AUX
erjee-11831	52	13	mainly	mainly	ADV
erjee-11831	52	14	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11831	52	15	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	52	16	plays	play	NOUN
erjee-11831	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	52	18	presentations	presentation	NOUN
erjee-11831	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	52	20	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11831	52	21	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11831	52	22	discussions	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11831	52	23	important	important	ADJ
erjee-11831	52	24	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	52	25	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	52	26	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11831	52	27	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	52	28	practical	practical	ADJ
erjee-11831	52	29	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11831	52	30	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11831	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	53	1	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	53	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	53	3	other	other	ADJ
erjee-11831	53	4	hand	hand	NOUN
erjee-11831	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	53	6	works	work	VERB
erjee-11831	53	7	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	53	8	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	53	9	rovai	rovai	ADJ
erjee-11831	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	53	11	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11831	53	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	53	14	fiock	fiock	NOUN
erjee-11831	53	15	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	53	16	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11831	53	17	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	53	18	pointed	point	VERB
erjee-11831	53	19	out	out	ADP
erjee-11831	53	20	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	53	21	success	success	NOUN
erjee-11831	53	22	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	53	23	building	build	VERB
erjee-11831	53	24	communities	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	53	25	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	53	26	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11831	53	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	53	28	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	53	29	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-11831	53	30	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11831	53	31	omitted	omit	VERB
erjee-11831	53	32	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	53	33	detailed	detailed	ADJ
erjee-11831	53	34	description	description	NOUN
erjee-11831	53	35	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	53	36	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	53	37	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11831	53	38	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	53	39	ways	way	NOUN
erjee-11831	53	40	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	53	41	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	53	42	can	can	AUX
erjee-11831	53	43	be	be	AUX
erjee-11831	53	44	built	build	VERB
erjee-11831	53	45	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	53	46	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	53	47	basis	basis	NOUN
erjee-11831	53	48	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	53	49	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	53	50	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	53	51	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	53	52	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	53	53	where	where	SCONJ
erjee-11831	53	54	more	more	ADJ
erjee-11831	53	55	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
erjee-11831	53	56	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	53	57	put	put	VERB
erjee-11831	53	58	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	53	59	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-11831	53	60	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	53	61	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	53	62	professional	professional	ADJ
erjee-11831	53	63	communicative	communicative	ADJ
erjee-11831	53	64	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11831	53	65	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	53	66	particular	particular	ADJ
erjee-11831	53	67	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	54	1	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11831	54	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	54	3	current	current	ADJ
erjee-11831	54	4	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-11831	54	5	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	54	6	quite	quite	ADV
erjee-11831	54	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-11831	54	8	with	with	ADP
erjee-11831	54	9	respect	respect	NOUN
erjee-11831	54	10	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	54	11	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	54	12	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	54	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	54	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	54	15	context	context	NOUN
erjee-11831	54	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	54	17	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	54	18	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	54	19	environments	environment	NOUN
erjee-11831	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	54	21	there	there	PRON
erjee-11831	54	22	are	be	VERB
erjee-11831	54	23	many	many	ADJ
erjee-11831	54	24	gaps	gap	NOUN
erjee-11831	54	25	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	54	26	understanding	understand	VERB
erjee-11831	54	27	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11831	54	28	it	it	PRON
erjee-11831	54	29	specifically	specifically	ADV
erjee-11831	54	30	applies	apply	VERB
erjee-11831	54	31	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	54	32	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	54	33	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	54	34	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	54	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	55	1	most	most	ADJ
erjee-11831	55	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	55	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	55	4	available	available	ADJ
erjee-11831	55	5	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	55	6	merely	merely	ADV
erjee-11831	55	7	present	present	VERB
erjee-11831	55	8	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	55	9	general	general	ADJ
erjee-11831	55	10	positive	positive	ADJ
erjee-11831	55	11	light	light	NOUN
erjee-11831	55	12	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	55	13	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	55	14	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	55	15	without	without	ADP
erjee-11831	55	16	discussing	discuss	VERB
erjee-11831	55	17	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	55	18	specific	specific	ADJ
erjee-11831	55	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11831	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	55	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
erjee-11831	55	22	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	55	23	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	55	24	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	55	25	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11831	55	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	56	1	there	there	PRON
erjee-11831	56	2	is	be	VERB
erjee-11831	56	3	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	56	4	need	need	NOUN
erjee-11831	56	5	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	56	6	future	future	ADJ
erjee-11831	56	7	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	56	8	that	that	PRON
erjee-11831	56	9	may	may	AUX
erjee-11831	56	10	probe	probe	VERB
erjee-11831	56	11	into	into	ADP
erjee-11831	56	12	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11831	56	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	56	14	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	56	15	can	can	AUX
erjee-11831	56	16	be	be	AUX
erjee-11831	56	17	further	far	ADV
erjee-11831	56	18	individualized	individualize	VERB
erjee-11831	56	19	through	through	ADP
erjee-11831	56	20	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	56	21	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-11831	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	56	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	56	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	56	26	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	56	27	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	56	28	achieve	achieve	VERB
erjee-11831	56	29	better	well	ADJ
erjee-11831	56	30	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	56	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	56	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	56	33	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	56	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	56	35	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	56	36	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	56	37	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11831	56	38	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	56	39	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	56	40	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11831	56	41	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	56	42	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	56	43	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	56	44	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	56	45	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	56	46	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	57	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	57	2	proposed	propose	VERB
erjee-11831	57	3	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	57	4	would	would	AUX
erjee-11831	57	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
erjee-11831	57	6	try	try	VERB
erjee-11831	57	7	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	57	8	fill	fill	VERB
erjee-11831	57	9	these	these	DET
erjee-11831	57	10	gaps	gap	NOUN
erjee-11831	57	11	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	57	12	focusing	focus	VERB
erjee-11831	57	13	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	57	14	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	57	15	more	more	ADV
erjee-11831	57	16	specific	specific	ADJ
erjee-11831	57	17	area	area	NOUN
erjee-11831	57	18	like	like	ADP
erjee-11831	57	19	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	57	20	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	57	21	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	57	22	providing	provide	VERB
erjee-11831	57	23	detailed	detailed	ADJ
erjee-11831	57	24	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11831	57	25	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	57	26	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11831	57	27	best	good	ADJ
erjee-11831	57	28	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	57	29	optimize	optimize	VERB
erjee-11831	57	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	57	31	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	57	32	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	57	33	an	an	DET
erjee-11831	57	34	attempt	attempt	NOUN
erjee-11831	57	35	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	57	36	meet	meet	VERB
erjee-11831	57	37	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	57	38	unique	unique	ADJ
erjee-11831	57	39	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11831	57	40	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	57	41	these	these	DET
erjee-11831	57	42	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11831	57	43	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	58	1	further	far	ADV
erjee-11831	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	58	3	it	it	PRON
erjee-11831	58	4	would	would	AUX
erjee-11831	58	5	also	also	ADV
erjee-11831	58	6	make	make	VERB
erjee-11831	58	7	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	58	8	contribution	contribution	NOUN
erjee-11831	58	9	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	58	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	58	11	general	general	ADJ
erjee-11831	58	12	field	field	NOUN
erjee-11831	58	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	58	14	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11831	58	15	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	58	16	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	58	17	providing	provide	VERB
erjee-11831	58	18	practical	practical	ADJ
erjee-11831	58	19	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
erjee-11831	58	20	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	58	21	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11831	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	58	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
erjee-11831	58	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11831	58	25	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	58	26	quality	quality	NOUN
erjee-11831	58	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	58	28	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11831	58	29	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	58	30	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	58	31	delivery	delivery	NOUN
erjee-11831	58	32	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	58	33	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	58	34	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	58	35	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	58	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	58	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	59	1	method	method	VERB
erjee-11831	59	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	59	3	present	present	ADJ
erjee-11831	59	4	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	59	5	applied	apply	VERB
erjee-11831	59	6	an	an	DET
erjee-11831	59	7	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
erjee-11831	59	8	sequential	sequential	ADJ
erjee-11831	59	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
erjee-11831	59	10	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	59	11	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11831	59	12	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11831	59	13	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	59	14	research	research	VERB
erjee-11831	59	15	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	59	16	impacts	impact	NOUN
erjee-11831	59	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	59	18	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	59	19	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	59	20	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	59	21	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	59	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	59	24	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	59	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	59	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	59	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	59	29	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	59	30	supportive	supportive	ADJ
erjee-11831	59	31	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	59	32	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	59	33	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	59	34	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	59	35	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	59	36	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	59	37	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	59	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	60	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	60	2	this	this	DET
erjee-11831	60	3	regard	regard	NOUN
erjee-11831	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	60	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	60	6	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	60	7	will	will	AUX
erjee-11831	60	8	answer	answer	VERB
erjee-11831	60	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	60	10	following	follow	VERB
erjee-11831	60	11	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-11831	60	12	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	60	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	60	14	1	1	X
erjee-11831	60	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	60	16	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11831	60	17	does	do	AUX
erjee-11831	60	18	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	60	19	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	60	20	influence	influence	NOUN
erjee-11831	60	21	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	60	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	60	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	60	24	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	60	25	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	60	26	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	60	27	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	60	28	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11831	60	29	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11831	60	30	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-11831	61	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	61	2	2	2	X
erjee-11831	61	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	61	4	what	what	DET
erjee-11831	61	5	effect	effect	NOUN
erjee-11831	61	6	does	do	VERB
erjee-11831	61	7	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	61	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	61	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	61	13	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	61	14	have	have	VERB
erjee-11831	61	15	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	61	16	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	61	17	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	61	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	61	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	61	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	61	22	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	61	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	61	24	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	61	25	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	61	26	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-11831	62	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	62	2	3	3	X
erjee-11831	62	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	62	4	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11831	62	5	does	do	AUX
erjee-11831	62	6	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	62	7	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	62	8	support	support	VERB
erjee-11831	62	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	62	10	creation	creation	NOUN
erjee-11831	62	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	62	12	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	62	13	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	62	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	62	15	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
erjee-11831	62	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	62	17	which	which	PRON
erjee-11831	62	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11831	62	19	among	among	ADP
erjee-11831	62	20	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11831	62	21	fosters	foster	VERB
erjee-11831	62	22	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	62	23	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11831	62	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	62	25	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11831	62	26	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	62	27	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	62	28	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	62	29	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	62	30	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	62	31	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	62	32	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	62	33	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	62	34	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-11831	63	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11831	63	2	mixed	mixed	ADJ
erjee-11831	63	3	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	63	4	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11831	63	5	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11831	63	6	integrates	integrate	VERB
erjee-11831	63	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
erjee-11831	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	63	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11831	63	10	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11831	63	11	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	63	12	first	first	ADJ
erjee-11831	63	13	collecting	collect	VERB
erjee-11831	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	63	15	analyzing	analyze	VERB
erjee-11831	63	16	numerical	numerical	ADJ
erjee-11831	63	17	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11831	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	63	19	then	then	ADV
erjee-11831	63	20	using	use	VERB
erjee-11831	63	21	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11831	63	22	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11831	63	23	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	63	24	explain	explain	VERB
erjee-11831	63	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	63	26	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
erjee-11831	63	27	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	63	28	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	63	29	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11831	63	30	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	63	31	phenomena	phenomena	PROPN
erjee-11831	63	32	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	63	33	creswell	creswell	PROPN
erjee-11831	63	34	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	63	35	plano	plano	PROPN
erjee-11831	63	36	clark	clark	PROPN
erjee-11831	63	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	63	38	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11831	63	39	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	63	40	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	64	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	64	2	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11831	64	3	collected	collect	VERB
erjee-11831	64	4	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	64	5	this	this	DET
erjee-11831	64	6	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	64	7	derived	derive	VERB
erjee-11831	64	8	from	from	ADP
erjee-11831	64	9	surveys	survey	NOUN
erjee-11831	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	64	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-11831	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	64	13	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-11831	64	14	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11831	64	15	discussions	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11831	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	64	18	observations	observation	NOUN
erjee-11831	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	65	1	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	65	2	example	example	NOUN
erjee-11831	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	65	4	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11831	65	5	containing	contain	VERB
erjee-11831	65	6	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	65	7	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-11831	65	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11831	65	9	supported	support	VERB
erjee-11831	65	10	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	65	11	validated	validated	ADJ
erjee-11831	65	12	scales	scale	NOUN
erjee-11831	65	13	were	be	AUX
erjee-11831	65	14	given	give	VERB
erjee-11831	65	15	out	out	ADP
erjee-11831	65	16	at	at	ADP
erjee-11831	65	17	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	65	18	end	end	NOUN
erjee-11831	65	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	65	20	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	65	21	semester	semester	NOUN
erjee-11831	65	22	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	65	23	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	65	24	respondents	respondent	NOUN
erjee-11831	65	25	through	through	ADP
erjee-11831	65	26	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	65	27	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11831	65	28	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	65	29	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	65	30	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
erjee-11831	65	31	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	65	32	coi	coi	NOUN
erjee-11831	65	33	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	65	34	survey	survey	NOUN
erjee-11831	65	35	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	65	36	measure	measure	VERB
erjee-11831	65	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	65	38	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	65	39	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	65	40	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11831	65	41	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	65	42	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	65	43	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	65	44	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
erjee-11831	65	45	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	65	46	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	65	47	an	an	DET
erjee-11831	65	48	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11831	65	49	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11831	65	50	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	65	51	arbaugh	arbaugh	NOUN
erjee-11831	65	52	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11831	65	53	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11831	65	54	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	65	55	2008	2008	NUM
erjee-11831	65	56	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	65	57	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	66	1	semi	semi	ADJ
erjee-11831	66	2	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11831	66	3	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-11831	66	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-11831	66	5	were	be	AUX
erjee-11831	66	6	used	use	VERB
erjee-11831	66	7	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	66	8	collect	collect	VERB
erjee-11831	66	9	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11831	66	10	from	from	ADP
erjee-11831	66	11	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	66	12	purposive	purposive	ADJ
erjee-11831	66	13	sample	sample	NOUN
erjee-11831	66	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	66	15	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	66	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11831	66	18	based	base	VERB
erjee-11831	66	19	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	66	20	initial	initial	ADJ
erjee-11831	66	21	survey	survey	NOUN
erjee-11831	66	22	information	information	NOUN
erjee-11831	66	23	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	66	24	probe	probe	VERB
erjee-11831	66	25	deeper	deeply	ADV
erjee-11831	66	26	into	into	ADP
erjee-11831	66	27	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	66	28	subject	subject	ADJ
erjee-11831	66	29	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11831	66	30	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	66	31	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	66	32	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-11831	66	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	66	34	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	66	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	66	36	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	66	37	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	66	38	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	66	39	kvale	kvale	PROPN
erjee-11831	66	40	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	66	41	brinkmann	brinkmann	PROPN
erjee-11831	66	42	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	66	43	2015	2015	NUM
erjee-11831	66	44	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	66	45	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	67	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	67	2	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
erjee-11831	67	3	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-11831	67	4	groups	group	NOUN
erjee-11831	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	67	6	6	6	NUM
erjee-11831	67	7	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	67	8	8	8	NUM
erjee-11831	67	9	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	67	10	discussed	discuss	VERB
erjee-11831	67	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	67	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11831	67	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11831	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	67	15	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	67	16	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11831	67	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	67	18	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	67	19	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	67	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	67	21	building	build	VERB
erjee-11831	67	22	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	67	23	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	67	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	67	25	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
erjee-11831	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	68	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	68	2	doing	do	VERB
erjee-11831	68	3	this	this	PRON
erjee-11831	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	68	5	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	68	6	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-11831	68	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11831	68	8	guide	guide	NOUN
erjee-11831	68	9	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	68	10	used	use	VERB
erjee-11831	68	11	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	68	12	assist	assist	VERB
erjee-11831	68	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	68	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11831	68	15	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	68	16	krueger	krueger	PROPN
erjee-11831	68	17	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	68	18	casey	casey	PROPN
erjee-11831	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	68	20	2014	2014	NUM
erjee-11831	68	21	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	69	1	real	real	ADJ
erjee-11831	69	2	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	69	3	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11831	69	4	interactions	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11831	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	69	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	69	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	69	8	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	69	9	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	69	10	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	69	11	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-11831	69	12	were	be	AUX
erjee-11831	69	13	observed	observe	VERB
erjee-11831	69	14	using	use	VERB
erjee-11831	69	15	an	an	DET
erjee-11831	69	16	observation	observation	NOUN
erjee-11831	69	17	checklist	checklist	NOUN
erjee-11831	69	18	based	base	VERB
erjee-11831	69	19	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	69	20	indicators	indicator	NOUN
erjee-11831	69	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	69	22	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	69	23	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	69	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	69	25	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	69	26	building	building	NOUN
erjee-11831	69	27	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	69	28	merriam	merriam	PROPN
erjee-11831	69	29	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	69	30	tisdell	tisdell	PROPN
erjee-11831	69	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	69	32	2015	2015	NUM
erjee-11831	69	33	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	69	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	70	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	70	2	target	target	NOUN
erjee-11831	70	3	population	population	NOUN
erjee-11831	70	4	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	70	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	70	6	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	70	7	included	include	VERB
erjee-11831	70	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	70	9	undertaking	undertake	VERB
erjee-11831	70	10	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	70	11	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	70	12	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	70	13	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	70	14	at	at	ADP
erjee-11831	70	15	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	70	16	university	university	NOUN
erjee-11831	70	17	level	level	NOUN
erjee-11831	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	70	19	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	70	20	respective	respective	ADJ
erjee-11831	70	21	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	70	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	71	1	stratified	stratify	VERB
erjee-11831	71	2	random	random	ADJ
erjee-11831	71	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
erjee-11831	71	4	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	71	5	used	use	VERB
erjee-11831	71	6	so	so	SCONJ
erjee-11831	71	7	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11831	71	8	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	71	9	allow	allow	VERB
erjee-11831	71	10	increased	increase	VERB
erjee-11831	71	11	diversity	diversity	NOUN
erjee-11831	71	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	71	13	different	different	ADJ
erjee-11831	71	14	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-11831	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	71	16	demographic	demographic	ADJ
erjee-11831	71	17	groups	group	NOUN
erjee-11831	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	71	19	increasing	increase	VERB
erjee-11831	71	20	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	71	21	suharno	suharno	NOUN
erjee-11831	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	71	23	bachrudin	bachrudin	NOUN
erjee-11831	71	24	musthafa	musthafa	NOUN
erjee-11831	71	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	71	26	pupung	pupung	ADJ
erjee-11831	71	27	purnawarman	purnawarman	NOUN
erjee-11831	71	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	71	29	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	71	30	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	71	31	its	its	PRON
erjee-11831	71	32	impacts	impact	NOUN
erjee-11831	71	33	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	71	34	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	71	35	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11831	71	36	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	71	37	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	71	38	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	71	39	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	71	40	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	71	41	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	71	42	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	71	43	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	71	44	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	71	45	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	71	46	656	656	NUM
erjee-11831	71	47	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
erjee-11831	71	48	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	71	49	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	71	50	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11831	71	51	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	71	52	fowler	fowler	PROPN
erjee-11831	71	53	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	71	54	2014	2014	NUM
erjee-11831	71	55	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	71	56	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	72	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-11831	72	2	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	72	3	selected	select	VERB
erjee-11831	72	4	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	72	5	this	this	DET
erjee-11831	72	6	task	task	NOUN
erjee-11831	72	7	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-11831	72	8	it	it	PRON
erjee-11831	72	9	could	could	AUX
erjee-11831	72	10	account	account	VERB
erjee-11831	72	11	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	72	12	differences	difference	NOUN
erjee-11831	72	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	72	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
erjee-11831	72	15	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
erjee-11831	72	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	72	17	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	72	18	population	population	NOUN
erjee-11831	72	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	72	20	hence	hence	ADV
erjee-11831	72	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
erjee-11831	72	22	sampling	sample	VERB
erjee-11831	72	23	bias	bias	NOUN
erjee-11831	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	73	1	potential	potential	ADJ
erjee-11831	73	2	biases	bias	NOUN
erjee-11831	73	3	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11831	73	4	as	as	ADP
erjee-11831	73	5	non	non	ADJ
erjee-11831	73	6	-	-	NOUN
erjee-11831	73	7	response	response	NOUN
erjee-11831	73	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	73	9	selfselection	selfselection	NOUN
erjee-11831	73	10	were	be	AUX
erjee-11831	73	11	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
erjee-11831	73	12	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	73	13	making	make	VERB
erjee-11831	73	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	73	15	whole	whole	ADJ
erjee-11831	73	16	survey	survey	NOUN
erjee-11831	73	17	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
erjee-11831	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	73	19	confidential	confidential	ADJ
erjee-11831	73	20	so	so	SCONJ
erjee-11831	73	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	73	22	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11831	73	23	could	could	AUX
erjee-11831	73	24	feel	feel	VERB
erjee-11831	73	25	free	free	ADJ
erjee-11831	73	26	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	73	27	respond	respond	VERB
erjee-11831	73	28	honestly	honestly	ADV
erjee-11831	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	74	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	74	2	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11831	74	3	were	be	AUX
erjee-11831	74	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
erjee-11831	74	5	using	use	VERB
erjee-11831	74	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
erjee-11831	74	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	74	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11831	74	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
erjee-11831	74	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	75	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
erjee-11831	75	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
erjee-11831	75	3	that	that	PRON
erjee-11831	75	4	include	include	VERB
erjee-11831	75	5	means	mean	NOUN
erjee-11831	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	75	7	standard	standard	ADJ
erjee-11831	75	8	deviations	deviation	NOUN
erjee-11831	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	75	11	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
erjee-11831	75	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	75	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	75	14	variables	variable	NOUN
erjee-11831	75	15	were	be	AUX
erjee-11831	75	16	used	use	VERB
erjee-11831	75	17	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	75	18	describe	describe	VERB
erjee-11831	75	19	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	75	20	survey	survey	NOUN
erjee-11831	75	21	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11831	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	76	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
erjee-11831	76	2	regression	regression	NOUN
erjee-11831	76	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11831	76	4	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	76	5	measure	measure	VERB
erjee-11831	76	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	76	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
erjee-11831	76	8	between	between	ADP
erjee-11831	76	9	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	76	10	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	76	12	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	76	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	76	15	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	76	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	76	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	76	19	were	be	AUX
erjee-11831	76	20	also	also	ADV
erjee-11831	76	21	carry	carry	VERB
erjee-11831	76	22	out	out	ADP
erjee-11831	76	23	during	during	ADP
erjee-11831	76	24	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	76	25	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	76	26	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	76	27	tabachnick	tabachnick	NOUN
erjee-11831	76	28	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	76	29	fidell	fidell	PROPN
erjee-11831	76	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	76	31	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-11831	76	32	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	76	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	77	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
erjee-11831	77	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11831	77	3	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	77	4	employed	employ	VERB
erjee-11831	77	5	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	77	6	code	code	VERB
erjee-11831	77	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	77	8	categorize	categorize	VERB
erjee-11831	77	9	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11831	77	10	from	from	ADP
erjee-11831	77	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	77	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-11831	77	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	77	14	focus	focus	VERB
erjee-11831	77	15	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11831	77	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11831	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	77	18	identifying	identify	VERB
erjee-11831	77	19	recurring	recur	VERB
erjee-11831	77	20	themes	theme	NOUN
erjee-11831	77	21	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	77	22	relation	relation	NOUN
erjee-11831	77	23	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	77	24	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	77	25	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	77	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	77	27	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	77	28	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11831	77	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	78	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	78	2	observation	observation	NOUN
erjee-11831	78	3	notes	note	NOUN
erjee-11831	78	4	were	be	AUX
erjee-11831	78	5	contentanalyzed	contentanalyze	VERB
erjee-11831	78	6	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	78	7	show	show	VERB
erjee-11831	78	8	key	key	ADJ
erjee-11831	78	9	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
erjee-11831	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	78	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11831	78	12	that	that	PRON
erjee-11831	78	13	qualify	qualify	VERB
erjee-11831	78	14	as	as	ADP
erjee-11831	78	15	part	part	NOUN
erjee-11831	78	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	78	17	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	78	18	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	78	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	78	20	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11831	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	79	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
erjee-11831	79	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
erjee-11831	79	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	79	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	79	5	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	79	6	will	will	AUX
erjee-11831	79	7	imply	imply	AUX
erjee-11831	79	8	obtaining	obtain	VERB
erjee-11831	79	9	informed	informed	ADJ
erjee-11831	79	10	consent	consent	NOUN
erjee-11831	79	11	from	from	ADP
erjee-11831	79	12	all	all	DET
erjee-11831	79	13	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11831	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	79	15	keeping	keep	VERB
erjee-11831	79	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	79	17	privacy	privacy	NOUN
erjee-11831	79	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	79	19	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
erjee-11831	79	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	79	21	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	79	22	information	information	NOUN
erjee-11831	79	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	79	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	79	25	adhering	adhere	VERB
erjee-11831	79	26	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	79	27	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
erjee-11831	79	28	provided	provide	VERB
erjee-11831	79	29	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	79	30	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	79	31	american	american	PROPN
erjee-11831	79	32	psychological	psychological	PROPN
erjee-11831	79	33	association	association	PROPN
erjee-11831	79	34	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	79	35	apa	apa	PROPN
erjee-11831	79	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	79	37	2017	2017	NUM
erjee-11831	79	38	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	79	39	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	80	1	all	all	DET
erjee-11831	80	2	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11831	80	3	will	will	AUX
erjee-11831	80	4	be	be	AUX
erjee-11831	80	5	made	make	VERB
erjee-11831	80	6	aware	aware	ADJ
erjee-11831	80	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	80	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
erjee-11831	80	9	information	information	NOUN
erjee-11831	80	10	as	as	ADP
erjee-11831	80	11	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	80	12	what	what	PRON
erjee-11831	80	13	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	80	14	expected	expect	VERB
erjee-11831	80	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	80	16	them	they	PRON
erjee-11831	80	17	with	with	ADP
erjee-11831	80	18	regard	regard	NOUN
erjee-11831	80	19	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	80	20	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	80	21	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	80	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	80	23	procedure	procedure	NOUN
erjee-11831	80	24	that	that	PRON
erjee-11831	80	25	will	will	AUX
erjee-11831	80	26	be	be	AUX
erjee-11831	80	27	followed	follow	VERB
erjee-11831	80	28	as	as	ADP
erjee-11831	80	29	part	part	NOUN
erjee-11831	80	30	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	80	31	this	this	DET
erjee-11831	80	32	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	80	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	81	1	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	81	2	identity	identity	NOUN
erjee-11831	81	3	will	will	AUX
erjee-11831	81	4	remain	remain	VERB
erjee-11831	81	5	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
erjee-11831	81	6	through	through	ADP
erjee-11831	81	7	anonymization	anonymization	NOUN
erjee-11831	81	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	81	9	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11831	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	81	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	81	13	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11831	81	14	secured	secure	VERB
erjee-11831	81	15	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	81	16	privacy	privacy	NOUN
erjee-11831	81	17	protection	protection	NOUN
erjee-11831	81	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	82	1	thus	thus	ADV
erjee-11831	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	82	3	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	82	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
erjee-11831	82	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	82	6	validity	validity	NOUN
erjee-11831	82	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	82	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
erjee-11831	82	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	82	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	82	11	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11831	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	82	13	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
erjee-11831	82	14	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	82	15	carried	carry	VERB
erjee-11831	82	16	out	out	ADP
erjee-11831	82	17	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	82	18	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11831	82	19	from	from	ADP
erjee-11831	82	20	all	all	DET
erjee-11831	82	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	82	22	sources	source	NOUN
erjee-11831	82	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	82	24	information	information	NOUN
erjee-11831	82	25	through	through	ADP
erjee-11831	82	26	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11831	82	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	82	28	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-11831	82	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	82	30	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-11831	82	31	groups	group	NOUN
erjee-11831	82	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	82	33	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	82	34	observations	observation	NOUN
erjee-11831	82	35	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	82	36	affirm	affirm	VERB
erjee-11831	82	37	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	82	38	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11831	82	39	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	82	40	further	far	ADV
erjee-11831	82	41	boost	boost	VERB
erjee-11831	82	42	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	82	43	internal	internal	ADJ
erjee-11831	82	44	validity	validity	NOUN
erjee-11831	82	45	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	82	46	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11831	82	47	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	82	48	denzin	denzin	NOUN
erjee-11831	82	49	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	82	50	2017	2017	NUM
erjee-11831	82	51	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	82	52	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-11831	82	53	30	30	NUM
erjee-11831	82	54	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	82	55	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	83	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-11831	83	2	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	83	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11831	83	4	through	through	ADP
erjee-11831	83	5	stratified	stratify	VERB
erjee-11831	83	6	random	random	ADJ
erjee-11831	83	7	sampling	sampling	NOUN
erjee-11831	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	83	9	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
erjee-11831	83	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	83	11	various	various	ADJ
erjee-11831	83	12	participant	participant	ADJ
erjee-11831	83	13	groups	group	NOUN
erjee-11831	83	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	83	15	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	83	16	bid	bid	NOUN
erjee-11831	83	17	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	83	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11831	83	19	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	83	20	external	external	ADJ
erjee-11831	83	21	validity	validity	NOUN
erjee-11831	83	22	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	83	23	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	83	24	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11831	83	25	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	83	26	creswell	creswell	PROPN
erjee-11831	83	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	83	28	2014	2014	NUM
erjee-11831	83	29	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	83	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	84	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	84	2	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11831	84	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	84	4	validated	validate	VERB
erjee-11831	84	5	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11831	84	6	ensures	ensure	VERB
erjee-11831	84	7	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	84	9	within	within	ADP
erjee-11831	84	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	84	11	data	data	NOUN
erjee-11831	84	12	collection	collection	NOUN
erjee-11831	84	13	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11831	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	84	15	there	there	PRON
erjee-11831	84	16	is	be	VERB
erjee-11831	84	17	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	84	18	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11831	84	19	degree	degree	NOUN
erjee-11831	84	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	84	21	reliability	reliability	NOUN
erjee-11831	84	22	with	with	ADP
erjee-11831	84	23	consistent	consistent	ADJ
erjee-11831	84	24	measurements	measurement	NOUN
erjee-11831	84	25	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	84	26	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	84	27	intended	intend	VERB
erjee-11831	84	28	constructs	construct	NOUN
erjee-11831	84	29	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	84	30	instruments	instrument	NOUN
erjee-11831	84	31	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11831	84	32	as	as	ADP
erjee-11831	84	33	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	84	34	coi	coi	NOUN
erjee-11831	84	35	survey	survey	NOUN
erjee-11831	84	36	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	84	37	arbaugh	arbaugh	NOUN
erjee-11831	84	38	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11831	84	39	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11831	84	40	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11831	84	41	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	84	42	2008	2008	NUM
erjee-11831	84	43	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	84	44	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	85	1	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11831	85	2	applied	apply	VERB
erjee-11831	85	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	85	4	conducting	conduct	VERB
erjee-11831	85	5	surveys	survey	NOUN
erjee-11831	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	85	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-11831	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	85	9	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-11831	85	10	groups	group	NOUN
erjee-11831	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	85	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	85	13	observations	observation	NOUN
erjee-11831	85	14	were	be	AUX
erjee-11831	85	15	standardized	standardize	VERB
erjee-11831	85	16	across	across	ADP
erjee-11831	85	17	this	this	DET
erjee-11831	85	18	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	85	19	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	85	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
erjee-11831	85	21	reliability	reliability	NOUN
erjee-11831	85	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	85	23	consistency	consistency	NOUN
erjee-11831	85	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	85	25	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11831	85	26	collection	collection	NOUN
erjee-11831	85	27	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11831	85	28	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	85	29	yin	yin	NOUN
erjee-11831	85	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	85	31	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11831	85	32	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	85	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	86	1	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11831	86	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	86	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11831	86	4	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	86	5	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	86	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	86	7	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	86	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	86	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
erjee-11831	86	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
erjee-11831	86	11	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	86	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	86	13	mean	mean	ADJ
erjee-11831	86	14	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11831	86	15	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	86	16	items	item	NOUN
erjee-11831	86	17	related	relate	VERB
erjee-11831	86	18	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	86	19	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	86	20	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	86	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	86	22	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	86	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	86	24	were	be	AUX
erjee-11831	86	25	calculated	calculate	VERB
erjee-11831	86	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	87	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	87	2	overall	overall	ADJ
erjee-11831	87	3	mean	mean	ADJ
erjee-11831	87	4	score	score	NOUN
erjee-11831	87	5	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	87	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	87	7	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	87	8	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	87	9	4.2	4.2	NUM
erjee-11831	87	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	87	11	sd	sd	NOUN
erjee-11831	87	12	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	87	13	0.7	0.7	NUM
erjee-11831	87	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	87	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
erjee-11831	87	17	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	87	18	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	87	19	generally	generally	ADV
erjee-11831	87	20	perceived	perceive	VERB
erjee-11831	87	21	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	87	22	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11831	87	23	level	level	NOUN
erjee-11831	87	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	87	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	87	26	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	87	27	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	87	28	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	87	29	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	87	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	88	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	88	2	mean	mean	ADJ
erjee-11831	88	3	score	score	NOUN
erjee-11831	88	4	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	88	5	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	88	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	88	7	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	88	8	4.1	4.1	NUM
erjee-11831	88	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	88	10	sd	sd	NOUN
erjee-11831	88	11	=	=	NUM
erjee-11831	88	12	0.8	0.8	NUM
erjee-11831	88	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	88	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
erjee-11831	88	16	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	88	17	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	88	18	were	be	AUX
erjee-11831	88	19	generally	generally	ADV
erjee-11831	88	20	engaged	engage	VERB
erjee-11831	88	21	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	88	22	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	88	23	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	88	24	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11831	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	89	1	inferential	inferential	ADJ
erjee-11831	89	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
erjee-11831	89	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	90	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
erjee-11831	90	2	regression	regression	NOUN
erjee-11831	90	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11831	90	4	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	90	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11831	90	6	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	90	7	determine	determine	VERB
erjee-11831	90	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	90	9	extent	extent	NOUN
erjee-11831	90	10	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	90	11	which	which	PRON
erjee-11831	90	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	90	13	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	90	14	predicts	predict	VERB
erjee-11831	90	15	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	90	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	90	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	91	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	91	2	regression	regression	NOUN
erjee-11831	91	3	model	model	NOUN
erjee-11831	91	4	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	91	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
erjee-11831	91	6	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11831	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	91	8	f(3	f(3	PROPN
erjee-11831	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	91	10	196	196	NUM
erjee-11831	91	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	91	12	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	91	13	45.76	45.76	NUM
erjee-11831	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	91	15	p	p	X
erjee-11831	91	16	<	<	X
erjee-11831	91	17	.001	.001	NUM
erjee-11831	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	91	19	with	with	ADP
erjee-11831	91	20	an	an	DET
erjee-11831	91	21	r²	r²	NOUN
erjee-11831	91	22	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	91	23	.41	.41	NUM
erjee-11831	91	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	92	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-11831	92	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
erjee-11831	92	3	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	92	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
erjee-11831	92	5	41	41	NUM
erjee-11831	92	6	%	%	NOUN
erjee-11831	92	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	92	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	92	9	variance	variance	NOUN
erjee-11831	92	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	92	11	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	92	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	92	13	can	can	AUX
erjee-11831	92	14	be	be	AUX
erjee-11831	92	15	explained	explain	VERB
erjee-11831	92	16	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	92	17	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	92	18	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	92	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	93	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	93	2	regression	regression	NOUN
erjee-11831	93	3	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
erjee-11831	93	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
erjee-11831	93	5	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	93	6	all	all	DET
erjee-11831	93	7	three	three	NUM
erjee-11831	93	8	components	component	NOUN
erjee-11831	93	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	93	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	93	11	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	93	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	93	13	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11831	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	93	15	organization	organization	NOUN
erjee-11831	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	93	17	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	93	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	93	20	direct	direct	ADJ
erjee-11831	93	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	93	22	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	93	23	were	be	AUX
erjee-11831	93	24	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11831	93	25	predictors	predictor	NOUN
erjee-11831	93	26	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	93	27	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	93	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	93	29	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	93	30	1	1	NUM
erjee-11831	93	31	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	93	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	94	1	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11831	94	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	94	3	organization	organization	NOUN
erjee-11831	94	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	94	5	β	β	X
erjee-11831	94	6	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	94	7	.35	.35	NUM
erjee-11831	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	94	9	p	p	X
erjee-11831	94	10	<	<	X
erjee-11831	94	11	.001	.001	NUM
erjee-11831	94	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	94	13	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11831	94	14	2	2	X
erjee-11831	94	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	94	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	95	1	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	95	2	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	95	3	β	β	X
erjee-11831	95	4	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	95	5	.28	.28	NUM
erjee-11831	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	95	7	p	p	X
erjee-11831	95	8	<	<	X
erjee-11831	95	9	.01	.01	NUM
erjee-11831	95	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	95	11	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11831	95	12	3	3	X
erjee-11831	95	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	95	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	96	1	direct	direct	ADJ
erjee-11831	96	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	96	3	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	96	4	β	β	X
erjee-11831	96	5	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	96	6	.22	.22	NUM
erjee-11831	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	96	8	p	p	X
erjee-11831	96	9	<	<	X
erjee-11831	96	10	.05	.05	NUM
erjee-11831	96	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	96	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11831	96	13	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11831	96	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11831	96	15	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	96	16	thematic	thematic	ADJ
erjee-11831	96	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11831	96	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	96	19	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	96	20	interview	interview	NOUN
erjee-11831	96	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	96	22	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-11831	96	23	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11831	96	24	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11831	96	25	provided	provide	VERB
erjee-11831	96	26	deeper	deep	ADJ
erjee-11831	96	27	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11831	96	28	into	into	ADP
erjee-11831	96	29	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11831	96	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	96	31	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	96	32	influences	influence	VERB
erjee-11831	96	33	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	96	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	96	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	97	1	several	several	ADJ
erjee-11831	97	2	key	key	ADJ
erjee-11831	97	3	themes	theme	NOUN
erjee-11831	97	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
erjee-11831	97	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	97	6	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	97	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
erjee-11831	97	8	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	97	9	visualized	visualize	VERB
erjee-11831	97	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	97	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	97	12	diagram	diagram	NOUN
erjee-11831	97	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	97	14	discussed	discuss	VERB
erjee-11831	97	15	below	below	ADV
erjee-11831	97	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	98	1	figure	figure	VERB
erjee-11831	98	2	1	1	NUM
erjee-11831	98	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	98	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
erjee-11831	98	5	between	between	ADP
erjee-11831	98	6	themes	theme	NOUN
erjee-11831	98	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	98	8	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	98	9	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	98	10	clear	clear	ADJ
erjee-11831	98	11	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11831	98	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	98	13	expectations	expectation	NOUN
erjee-11831	98	14	influence	influence	VERB
erjee-11831	98	15	both	both	CCONJ
erjee-11831	98	16	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	98	17	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	98	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11831	98	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	98	21	constructive	constructive	ADJ
erjee-11831	98	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	99	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	99	2	consistently	consistently	ADV
erjee-11831	99	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
erjee-11831	99	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	99	5	importance	importance	NOUN
erjee-11831	99	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	99	7	clear	clear	ADJ
erjee-11831	99	8	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11831	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	99	10	well	well	ADV
erjee-11831	99	11	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	99	12	structured	structure	VERB
erjee-11831	99	13	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	99	14	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11831	99	15	which	which	PRON
erjee-11831	99	16	aligned	align	VERB
erjee-11831	99	17	with	with	ADP
erjee-11831	99	18	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11831	99	19	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	99	20	garrison	garrison	NOUN
erjee-11831	99	21	et.al	et.al	PROPN
erjee-11831	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	100	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	100	2	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11831	100	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	100	4	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11831	100	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	100	6	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	100	7	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11831	100	8	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11831	100	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	100	10	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11831	100	11	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11831	100	12	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	100	13	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11831	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	100	15	e	e	X
erjee-11831	100	16	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	100	17	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11831	100	18	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11831	100	19	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	100	20	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11831	100	21	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11831	100	22	13	13	NUM
erjee-11831	100	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	100	24	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11831	100	25	2	2	NUM
erjee-11831	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	100	27	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11831	100	28	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	100	29	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11831	100	30	657	657	NUM
erjee-11831	100	31	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	100	32	2000	2000	NUM
erjee-11831	100	33	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	100	34	they	they	PRON
erjee-11831	100	35	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
erjee-11831	100	36	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11831	100	37	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	100	38	clearly	clearly	ADV
erjee-11831	100	39	outlined	outline	VERB
erjee-11831	100	40	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	100	41	topics	topic	NOUN
erjee-11831	100	42	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	100	43	goals	goal	NOUN
erjee-11831	100	44	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	100	45	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	100	46	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11831	100	47	requirements	requirement	NOUN
erjee-11831	100	48	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	101	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11831	101	2	clarity	clarity	NOUN
erjee-11831	101	3	helped	help	VERB
erjee-11831	101	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	101	5	feel	feel	VERB
erjee-11831	101	6	more	more	ADV
erjee-11831	101	7	confident	confident	ADJ
erjee-11831	101	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	101	9	engaged	engage	VERB
erjee-11831	101	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	101	11	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	101	12	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	101	13	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11831	101	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	102	1	both	both	CCONJ
erjee-11831	102	2	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	102	3	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	102	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	102	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11831	102	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	102	7	constructive	constructive	ADJ
erjee-11831	102	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	102	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
erjee-11831	102	10	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	102	11	building	build	VERB
erjee-11831	102	12	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	102	13	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	102	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	102	15	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	102	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	103	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	103	2	line	line	NOUN
erjee-11831	103	3	with	with	ADP
erjee-11831	103	4	jia	jia	PROPN
erjee-11831	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	103	6	hew	hew	VERB
erjee-11831	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	103	8	jiahui	jiahui	PROPN
erjee-11831	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	103	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	103	11	liuyufeng	liuyufeng	PROPN
erjee-11831	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	103	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	103	14	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11831	103	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	103	17	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	103	18	reported	report	VERB
erjee-11831	103	19	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	103	20	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	103	21	who	who	PRON
erjee-11831	103	22	actively	actively	ADV
erjee-11831	103	23	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
erjee-11831	103	24	discussions	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11831	103	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	103	26	encouraged	encourage	VERB
erjee-11831	103	27	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11831	103	28	made	make	VERB
erjee-11831	103	29	them	they	PRON
erjee-11831	103	30	feel	feel	VERB
erjee-11831	103	31	more	more	ADV
erjee-11831	103	32	involved	involved	ADJ
erjee-11831	103	33	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	103	34	motivated	motivated	ADJ
erjee-11831	103	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	104	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	104	2	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	104	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	104	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	104	5	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	104	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	104	7	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11831	104	8	forums	forum	NOUN
erjee-11831	104	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	104	10	during	during	ADP
erjee-11831	104	11	live	live	ADJ
erjee-11831	104	12	sessions	session	NOUN
erjee-11831	104	13	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	104	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
erjee-11831	104	15	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	104	16	maintaining	maintain	VERB
erjee-11831	104	17	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	104	18	interest	interest	NOUN
erjee-11831	104	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	104	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	104	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	105	1	timely	timely	ADJ
erjee-11831	105	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	105	3	constructive	constructive	ADJ
erjee-11831	105	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	105	5	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	105	6	identified	identify	VERB
erjee-11831	105	7	as	as	ADP
erjee-11831	105	8	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	105	9	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11831	105	10	factor	factor	NOUN
erjee-11831	105	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	105	12	keeping	keep	VERB
erjee-11831	105	13	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	105	14	engaged	engage	VERB
erjee-11831	105	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	106	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11831	106	2	finding	finding	NOUN
erjee-11831	106	3	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	106	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
erjee-11831	106	5	with	with	ADP
erjee-11831	106	6	hattie	hattie	PROPN
erjee-11831	106	7	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	106	8	hattie	hattie	PROPN
erjee-11831	106	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	106	10	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11831	106	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	106	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	107	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	107	2	that	that	PRON
erjee-11831	107	3	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	107	4	specific	specific	ADJ
erjee-11831	107	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	107	6	actionable	actionable	ADJ
erjee-11831	107	7	helped	help	VERB
erjee-11831	107	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	107	9	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-11831	107	10	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	107	11	progress	progress	NOUN
erjee-11831	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	107	13	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11831	107	14	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	107	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
erjee-11831	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	107	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
erjee-11831	107	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11831	107	19	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	107	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	107	21	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	107	22	participate	participate	VERB
erjee-11831	107	23	actively	actively	ADV
erjee-11831	107	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	107	25	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	107	26	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	108	1	clear	clear	ADJ
erjee-11831	108	2	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11831	108	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	108	4	expectations	expectation	NOUN
erjee-11831	108	5	also	also	ADV
erjee-11831	108	6	directly	directly	ADV
erjee-11831	108	7	influence	influence	VERB
erjee-11831	108	8	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	108	9	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-11831	108	10	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	108	11	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	108	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	108	13	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	108	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	109	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	109	2	felt	feel	VERB
erjee-11831	109	3	more	more	ADV
erjee-11831	109	4	engaged	engaged	ADJ
erjee-11831	109	5	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11831	109	6	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	109	7	fostered	foster	VERB
erjee-11831	109	8	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	109	9	supportive	supportive	ADJ
erjee-11831	109	10	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	109	11	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11831	109	12	where	where	SCONJ
erjee-11831	109	13	they	they	PRON
erjee-11831	109	14	could	could	AUX
erjee-11831	109	15	interact	interact	VERB
erjee-11831	109	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	109	17	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
erjee-11831	109	18	with	with	ADP
erjee-11831	109	19	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	109	20	peers	peer	NOUN
erjee-11831	109	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	109	22	similar	similar	ADJ
erjee-11831	109	23	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	109	24	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	109	25	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11831	109	26	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	109	27	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	109	28	rovai	rovai	ADJ
erjee-11831	109	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	109	30	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11831	109	31	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	109	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	110	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11831	110	2	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	110	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	110	4	belonging	belong	VERB
erjee-11831	110	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	110	6	mutual	mutual	ADJ
erjee-11831	110	7	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11831	110	8	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	110	9	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
erjee-11831	110	10	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	110	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	110	12	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	110	13	's	's	PART
erjee-11831	110	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
erjee-11831	110	15	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	110	16	create	create	VERB
erjee-11831	110	17	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11831	110	18	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11831	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	110	20	discussions	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11831	110	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	111	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	111	2	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11831	111	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
erjee-11831	111	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	111	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	111	6	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	111	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
erjee-11831	111	8	influences	influence	VERB
erjee-11831	111	9	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	111	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	111	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	111	12	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	111	13	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	111	14	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	111	15	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	111	16	environments	environment	NOUN
erjee-11831	111	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	112	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
erjee-11831	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	112	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	112	4	components	component	NOUN
erjee-11831	112	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	112	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	112	7	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	112	8	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-11831	112	9	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11831	112	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	112	11	organization	organization	NOUN
erjee-11831	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	112	13	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	112	16	direct	direct	ADJ
erjee-11831	112	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	112	18	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-11831	112	19	each	each	PRON
erjee-11831	112	20	play	play	VERB
erjee-11831	112	21	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	112	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
erjee-11831	112	23	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11831	112	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	112	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11831	112	26	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	112	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	112	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	113	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-11831	113	2	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	113	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
erjee-11831	113	4	with	with	ADP
erjee-11831	113	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	113	6	existing	exist	VERB
erjee-11831	113	7	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-11831	113	8	which	which	PRON
erjee-11831	113	9	shows	show	VERB
erjee-11831	113	10	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	113	11	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	113	12	well	well	ADV
erjee-11831	113	13	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	113	14	established	establish	VERB
erjee-11831	113	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	113	16	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	113	17	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	113	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
erjee-11831	113	19	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	113	20	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11831	113	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	113	22	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	113	23	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11831	113	24	success	success	NOUN
erjee-11831	113	25	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	113	26	maphalala	maphalala	PROPN
erjee-11831	113	27	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	113	28	bailey	bailey	PROPN
erjee-11831	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	113	30	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11831	113	31	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	113	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	114	1	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11831	114	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	114	3	organization	organization	NOUN
erjee-11831	114	4	clear	clear	ADJ
erjee-11831	114	5	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	114	6	structure	structure	NOUN
erjee-11831	114	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	114	8	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11831	114	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	114	10	expectations	expectation	NOUN
erjee-11831	114	11	are	be	AUX
erjee-11831	114	12	foundational	foundational	ADJ
erjee-11831	114	13	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	114	14	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	114	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	115	1	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11831	115	2	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	115	3	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-11831	115	4	what	what	PRON
erjee-11831	115	5	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	115	6	expected	expect	VERB
erjee-11831	115	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	115	8	them	they	PRON
erjee-11831	115	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	115	10	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11831	115	11	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	115	12	navigate	navigate	VERB
erjee-11831	115	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	115	14	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	115	16	they	they	PRON
erjee-11831	115	17	are	be	AUX
erjee-11831	115	18	more	more	ADV
erjee-11831	115	19	likely	likely	ADJ
erjee-11831	115	20	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	115	21	participate	participate	VERB
erjee-11831	115	22	actively	actively	ADV
erjee-11831	115	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	115	24	confidently	confidently	ADV
erjee-11831	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	116	1	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	116	2	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	116	3	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	116	4	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	116	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	116	6	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	116	8	including	include	VERB
erjee-11831	116	9	fostering	foster	VERB
erjee-11831	116	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11831	116	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	116	12	encouraging	encourage	VERB
erjee-11831	116	13	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	116	14	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11831	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	116	16	directly	directly	ADV
erjee-11831	116	17	impacts	impact	VERB
erjee-11831	116	18	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	116	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	116	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	117	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	117	2	who	who	PRON
erjee-11831	117	3	are	be	AUX
erjee-11831	117	4	present	present	ADJ
erjee-11831	117	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	117	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11831	117	7	help	help	NOUN
erjee-11831	117	8	maintain	maintain	VERB
erjee-11831	117	9	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	117	10	interest	interest	NOUN
erjee-11831	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	117	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	117	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	118	1	direct	direct	ADJ
erjee-11831	118	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	118	3	providing	provide	VERB
erjee-11831	118	4	direct	direct	ADJ
erjee-11831	118	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	118	7	constructive	constructive	ADJ
erjee-11831	118	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	118	9	helps	help	VERB
erjee-11831	118	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	118	11	stay	stay	VERB
erjee-11831	118	12	engaged	engage	VERB
erjee-11831	118	13	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	118	14	offering	offer	VERB
erjee-11831	118	15	them	they	PRON
erjee-11831	118	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	118	17	guidance	guidance	NOUN
erjee-11831	118	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	118	19	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11831	118	20	they	they	PRON
erjee-11831	118	21	need	need	VERB
erjee-11831	118	22	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	118	23	succeed	succeed	VERB
erjee-11831	118	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	119	1	specific	specific	ADJ
erjee-11831	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	119	3	timely	timely	ADJ
erjee-11831	119	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	119	5	allows	allow	VERB
erjee-11831	119	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	119	7	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	119	8	recognize	recognize	VERB
erjee-11831	119	9	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	119	10	progress	progress	NOUN
erjee-11831	119	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	119	12	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-11831	119	13	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11831	119	14	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	119	15	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11831	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	119	17	thus	thus	ADV
erjee-11831	119	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11831	119	19	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	119	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	119	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	119	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	120	1	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	120	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	120	3	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	120	4	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	120	5	building	build	VERB
erjee-11831	120	6	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	120	7	supportive	supportive	ADJ
erjee-11831	120	8	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	120	9	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	120	10	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	120	11	essential	essential	ADJ
erjee-11831	120	12	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	120	13	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	120	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	120	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	121	1	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11831	121	2	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	121	3	feel	feel	VERB
erjee-11831	121	4	connected	connected	ADJ
erjee-11831	121	5	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	121	6	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	121	7	peers	peer	NOUN
erjee-11831	121	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	121	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	121	10	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	121	12	they	they	PRON
erjee-11831	121	13	are	be	AUX
erjee-11831	121	14	more	more	ADV
erjee-11831	121	15	likely	likely	ADJ
erjee-11831	121	16	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	121	17	participate	participate	VERB
erjee-11831	121	18	actively	actively	ADV
erjee-11831	121	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	121	20	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
erjee-11831	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	121	22	leading	lead	VERB
erjee-11831	121	23	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	121	24	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	121	25	more	more	ADV
erjee-11831	121	26	engaging	engaging	ADJ
erjee-11831	121	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	121	28	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11831	121	29	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	121	30	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-11831	121	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	122	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11831	122	2	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11831	122	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
erjee-11831	122	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	122	5	importance	importance	NOUN
erjee-11831	122	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	122	7	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	122	8	strong	strong	ADJ
erjee-11831	122	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	122	10	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	122	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	122	12	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	122	13	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	122	14	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	122	15	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	122	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	123	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	123	2	should	should	AUX
erjee-11831	123	3	focus	focus	VERB
erjee-11831	123	4	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	123	5	clear	clear	ADJ
erjee-11831	123	6	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11831	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	123	8	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	123	9	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	123	11	constructive	constructive	ADJ
erjee-11831	123	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	123	15	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	123	16	building	building	NOUN
erjee-11831	123	17	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	123	18	maximize	maximize	VERB
erjee-11831	123	19	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	123	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	123	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	123	22	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11831	123	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-11831	123	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	124	1	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	124	2	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-11831	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	124	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	124	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	124	7	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	124	8	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	124	9	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	124	10	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	124	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	124	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	124	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
erjee-11831	124	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
erjee-11831	124	15	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	124	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	124	17	mean	mean	ADJ
erjee-11831	124	18	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11831	124	19	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	124	20	items	item	NOUN
erjee-11831	124	21	related	relate	VERB
erjee-11831	124	22	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	124	23	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	124	24	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-11831	124	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	124	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	124	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	124	28	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	124	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	124	30	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	124	31	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	124	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	124	33	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	124	34	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	124	35	were	be	AUX
erjee-11831	124	36	calculated	calculate	VERB
erjee-11831	124	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	125	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	125	2	overall	overall	ADJ
erjee-11831	125	3	mean	mean	ADJ
erjee-11831	125	4	score	score	NOUN
erjee-11831	125	5	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	125	6	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	125	7	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-11831	125	8	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	125	9	4.3	4.3	NUM
erjee-11831	125	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	125	11	sd	sd	NOUN
erjee-11831	125	12	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	125	13	0.6	0.6	NUM
erjee-11831	125	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	125	16	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	125	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	125	18	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	125	19	4.2	4.2	NUM
erjee-11831	125	20	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	125	21	sd	sd	NOUN
erjee-11831	125	22	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	125	23	0.7	0.7	NUM
erjee-11831	125	24	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	125	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	125	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	125	27	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	125	28	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	125	29	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	125	30	4.4	4.4	NUM
erjee-11831	125	31	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	125	32	sd	sd	NOUN
erjee-11831	125	33	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	125	34	0.6	0.6	NUM
erjee-11831	125	35	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	125	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	126	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	126	2	mean	mean	ADJ
erjee-11831	126	3	score	score	NOUN
erjee-11831	126	4	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	126	5	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	126	6	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	126	7	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	126	8	4.1	4.1	NUM
erjee-11831	126	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	126	10	sd	sd	NOUN
erjee-11831	126	11	=	=	NUM
erjee-11831	126	12	0.8	0.8	NUM
erjee-11831	126	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	126	15	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	126	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	126	17	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	126	18	4.0	4.0	NUM
erjee-11831	126	19	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	126	20	sd	sd	NOUN
erjee-11831	126	21	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	126	22	0.9	0.9	NUM
erjee-11831	126	23	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	126	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	126	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
erjee-11831	126	26	generally	generally	ADV
erjee-11831	126	27	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11831	126	28	levels	level	NOUN
erjee-11831	126	29	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	126	30	perceived	perceive	VERB
erjee-11831	126	31	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	126	32	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-11831	126	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	126	34	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	126	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	126	36	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	126	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	126	38	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	126	39	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	126	40	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-11831	126	41	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	127	1	inferential	inferential	ADJ
erjee-11831	127	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
erjee-11831	127	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	127	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
erjee-11831	127	5	regression	regression	NOUN
erjee-11831	127	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11831	127	7	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	127	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11831	127	9	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	127	10	determine	determine	VERB
erjee-11831	127	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	127	12	extent	extent	NOUN
erjee-11831	127	13	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	127	14	which	which	PRON
erjee-11831	127	15	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	127	16	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-11831	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	127	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	127	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	127	21	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	127	22	predict	predict	VERB
erjee-11831	127	23	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	127	24	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	127	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	127	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	127	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	128	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	128	2	regression	regression	NOUN
erjee-11831	128	3	model	model	NOUN
erjee-11831	128	4	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	128	5	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	128	6	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	128	7	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	128	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
erjee-11831	128	9	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11831	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	128	11	f(3	f(3	PROPN
erjee-11831	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	128	13	196	196	NUM
erjee-11831	128	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	128	15	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	128	16	39.24	39.24	NUM
erjee-11831	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	128	18	p	p	X
erjee-11831	128	19	<	<	X
erjee-11831	128	20	.001	.001	NUM
erjee-11831	128	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	128	22	with	with	ADP
erjee-11831	128	23	an	an	DET
erjee-11831	128	24	r²	r²	NOUN
erjee-11831	128	25	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	128	26	.37	.37	NUM
erjee-11831	128	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	129	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	129	2	regression	regression	NOUN
erjee-11831	129	3	model	model	NOUN
erjee-11831	129	4	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	129	5	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	129	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	129	7	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	129	8	also	also	ADV
erjee-11831	129	9	statistically	statistically	ADV
erjee-11831	129	10	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11831	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	129	12	f(3	f(3	PROPN
erjee-11831	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	129	14	196	196	NUM
erjee-11831	129	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	129	16	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	129	17	33.45	33.45	NUM
erjee-11831	129	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	129	19	p	p	X
erjee-11831	129	20	<	<	X
erjee-11831	129	21	.001	.001	NUM
erjee-11831	129	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	129	23	with	with	ADP
erjee-11831	129	24	an	an	DET
erjee-11831	129	25	r²	r²	NOUN
erjee-11831	129	26	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	129	27	.34	.34	NUM
erjee-11831	129	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	130	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-11831	130	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
erjee-11831	130	3	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	130	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
erjee-11831	130	5	37	37	NUM
erjee-11831	130	6	%	%	NOUN
erjee-11831	130	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	130	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	130	9	variance	variance	NOUN
erjee-11831	130	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	130	11	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	130	12	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	130	14	34	34	NUM
erjee-11831	130	15	%	%	NOUN
erjee-11831	130	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	130	17	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	130	18	variance	variance	NOUN
erjee-11831	130	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	130	20	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	130	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	130	22	can	can	AUX
erjee-11831	130	23	be	be	AUX
erjee-11831	130	24	explained	explain	VERB
erjee-11831	130	25	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	130	26	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	130	27	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-11831	130	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	130	29	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	130	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	130	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	130	32	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	130	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	131	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	131	2	suharno	suharno	NOUN
erjee-11831	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	131	4	bachrudin	bachrudin	NOUN
erjee-11831	131	5	musthafa	musthafa	NOUN
erjee-11831	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	131	7	pupung	pupung	ADJ
erjee-11831	131	8	purnawarman	purnawarman	NOUN
erjee-11831	131	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	131	10	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	131	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	131	12	its	its	PRON
erjee-11831	131	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
erjee-11831	131	14	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	131	15	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	131	16	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11831	131	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	131	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	131	19	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	131	20	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	131	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	131	22	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	131	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	131	24	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	131	25	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	131	26	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	131	27	658	658	NUM
erjee-11831	131	28	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	131	29	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	131	30	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	131	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	131	32	impacted	impact	VERB
erjee-11831	131	33	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	131	34	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	131	35	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-11831	131	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	131	37	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	131	38	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	131	39	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	131	40	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	131	41	are	be	AUX
erjee-11831	131	42	highlighted	highlight	VERB
erjee-11831	131	43	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	131	44	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	131	45	bar	bar	NOUN
erjee-11831	131	46	graph	graph	NOUN
erjee-11831	131	47	below	below	ADV
erjee-11831	131	48	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	132	1	figure	figure	NOUN
erjee-11831	132	2	2	2	NUM
erjee-11831	132	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	132	4	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11831	132	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	132	6	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	132	7	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-11831	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	132	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	132	12	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	132	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	132	14	regression	regression	NOUN
erjee-11831	132	15	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
erjee-11831	132	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
erjee-11831	132	17	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	132	18	1	1	NUM
erjee-11831	132	19	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	132	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	133	1	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	133	2	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-11831	133	3	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	133	4	β	β	X
erjee-11831	133	5	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	133	6	.29	.29	NUM
erjee-11831	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	133	8	p	p	X
erjee-11831	133	9	<	<	X
erjee-11831	133	10	.01	.01	NUM
erjee-11831	133	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	133	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	133	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	133	15	β	β	X
erjee-11831	133	16	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	133	17	.32	.32	NUM
erjee-11831	133	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	133	19	p	p	X
erjee-11831	133	20	<	<	X
erjee-11831	133	21	.01	.01	NUM
erjee-11831	133	22	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	133	23	were	be	AUX
erjee-11831	133	24	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11831	133	25	predictors	predictor	NOUN
erjee-11831	133	26	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	133	27	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	133	28	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	133	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	134	1	2	2	X
erjee-11831	134	2	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	134	3	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	134	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	134	5	β	β	X
erjee-11831	134	6	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	134	7	.26	.26	NUM
erjee-11831	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	134	9	p	p	X
erjee-11831	134	10	<	<	X
erjee-11831	134	11	.05	.05	NUM
erjee-11831	134	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	134	13	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	134	14	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	134	15	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11831	134	16	predictor	predictor	NOUN
erjee-11831	134	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	134	18	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	134	19	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	135	1	3	3	X
erjee-11831	135	2	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	135	3	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	135	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-11831	135	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	135	6	β	β	X
erjee-11831	135	7	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	135	8	.31	.31	NUM
erjee-11831	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	135	10	p	p	X
erjee-11831	135	11	<	<	X
erjee-11831	135	12	.01	.01	NUM
erjee-11831	135	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	135	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	135	16	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	135	17	β	β	X
erjee-11831	135	18	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	135	19	.28	.28	NUM
erjee-11831	135	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	135	21	p	p	X
erjee-11831	135	22	<	<	X
erjee-11831	135	23	.01	.01	NUM
erjee-11831	135	24	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	135	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	135	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	135	27	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	135	28	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	135	29	β	β	X
erjee-11831	135	30	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	135	31	.25	.25	NUM
erjee-11831	135	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	135	33	p	p	X
erjee-11831	135	34	<	<	X
erjee-11831	135	35	.05	.05	NUM
erjee-11831	135	36	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	135	37	were	be	AUX
erjee-11831	135	38	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11831	135	39	predictors	predictor	NOUN
erjee-11831	135	40	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	135	41	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	135	42	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	135	43	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	136	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
erjee-11831	136	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11831	136	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	136	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	136	5	interview	interview	NOUN
erjee-11831	136	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	136	7	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-11831	136	8	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11831	136	9	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11831	136	10	provided	provide	VERB
erjee-11831	136	11	deeper	deep	ADJ
erjee-11831	136	12	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11831	136	13	into	into	ADP
erjee-11831	136	14	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11831	136	15	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	136	16	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-11831	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	136	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	136	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	136	21	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	136	22	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11831	136	23	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	136	24	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	136	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	136	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	136	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	137	1	several	several	ADJ
erjee-11831	137	2	key	key	ADJ
erjee-11831	137	3	themes	theme	NOUN
erjee-11831	137	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
erjee-11831	137	5	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	137	6	1	1	NUM
erjee-11831	137	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	137	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	138	1	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	138	2	availability	availability	NOUN
erjee-11831	138	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	138	4	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11831	138	5	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	138	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	138	7	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
erjee-11831	138	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	138	9	importance	importance	NOUN
erjee-11831	138	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	138	11	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	138	12	availability	availability	NOUN
erjee-11831	138	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	138	14	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11831	138	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	139	1	they	they	PRON
erjee-11831	139	2	reported	report	VERB
erjee-11831	139	3	feeling	feel	VERB
erjee-11831	139	4	more	more	ADV
erjee-11831	139	5	motivated	motivated	ADJ
erjee-11831	139	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	139	7	performing	perform	VERB
erjee-11831	139	8	better	well	ADV
erjee-11831	139	9	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11831	139	10	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	139	11	were	be	AUX
erjee-11831	139	12	readily	readily	ADV
erjee-11831	139	13	available	available	ADJ
erjee-11831	139	14	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	139	15	answer	answer	VERB
erjee-11831	139	16	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-11831	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	139	18	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-11831	139	19	guidance	guidance	NOUN
erjee-11831	139	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	140	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	140	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
erjee-11831	140	3	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	140	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	140	5	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
erjee-11831	140	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	140	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	140	8	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	140	9	were	be	AUX
erjee-11831	140	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
erjee-11831	140	11	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	140	12	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	140	13	academic	academic	ADJ
erjee-11831	140	14	success	success	NOUN
erjee-11831	140	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	141	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11831	141	2	finding	finding	NOUN
erjee-11831	141	3	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	141	4	aligned	align	VERB
erjee-11831	141	5	with	with	ADP
erjee-11831	141	6	chang	chang	PROPN
erjee-11831	141	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	141	8	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-11831	141	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	141	10	that	that	PRON
erjee-11831	141	11	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	141	12	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	141	13	elevates	elevate	VERB
erjee-11831	141	14	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	141	15	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
erjee-11831	141	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	141	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
erjee-11831	141	18	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	141	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	142	1	2	2	NUM
erjee-11831	142	2	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	142	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	143	1	timely	timely	ADJ
erjee-11831	143	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	143	3	constructive	constructive	ADJ
erjee-11831	143	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	143	5	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	143	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	143	7	consistently	consistently	ADV
erjee-11831	143	8	highlighted	highlight	VERB
erjee-11831	143	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	143	10	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11831	143	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	143	12	timely	timely	ADJ
erjee-11831	143	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	143	14	constructive	constructive	ADJ
erjee-11831	143	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	143	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	143	17	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-11831	143	18	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	143	19	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	143	20	which	which	PRON
erjee-11831	143	21	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	143	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
erjee-11831	143	23	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	143	24	greene	greene	PROPN
erjee-11831	143	25	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	143	26	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11831	143	27	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	143	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	144	1	they	they	PRON
erjee-11831	144	2	valued	value	VERB
erjee-11831	144	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	144	4	that	that	PRON
erjee-11831	144	5	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	144	6	specific	specific	ADJ
erjee-11831	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	144	8	actionable	actionable	ADJ
erjee-11831	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	144	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	144	11	provided	provide	VERB
erjee-11831	144	12	promptly	promptly	ADV
erjee-11831	144	13	after	after	ADP
erjee-11831	144	14	assignments	assignment	NOUN
erjee-11831	144	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	145	1	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11831	145	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	145	3	helped	help	VERB
erjee-11831	145	4	them	they	PRON
erjee-11831	145	5	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-11831	145	6	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	145	7	strengths	strength	NOUN
erjee-11831	145	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	145	9	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
erjee-11831	145	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	145	11	motivated	motivate	VERB
erjee-11831	145	12	them	they	PRON
erjee-11831	145	13	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	145	14	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11831	145	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	146	1	3	3	NUM
erjee-11831	146	2	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	146	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	147	1	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	147	2	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	147	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	147	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	147	5	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	147	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	147	7	noted	note	VERB
erjee-11831	147	8	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	147	10	as	as	ADP
erjee-11831	147	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	147	12	aurel	aurel	NOUN
erjee-11831	147	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	147	14	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11831	147	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	147	17	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	147	18	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	147	19	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	147	20	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	147	21	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	147	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	147	23	including	include	VERB
erjee-11831	147	24	fostering	foster	VERB
erjee-11831	147	25	discussions	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11831	147	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	147	27	encouraging	encourage	VERB
erjee-11831	147	28	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11831	147	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	147	30	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	147	31	creating	create	VERB
erjee-11831	147	32	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11831	147	33	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11831	147	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	147	35	significantly	significantly	ADV
erjee-11831	147	36	enhanced	enhance	VERB
erjee-11831	147	37	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	147	38	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	147	39	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	147	40	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	147	41	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	148	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	148	2	who	who	PRON
erjee-11831	148	3	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
erjee-11831	148	4	engaging	engage	VERB
erjee-11831	148	5	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11831	148	6	environments	environment	NOUN
erjee-11831	148	7	helped	help	VERB
erjee-11831	148	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	148	9	stay	stay	VERB
erjee-11831	148	10	focused	focused	ADJ
erjee-11831	148	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	148	12	interested	interested	ADJ
erjee-11831	148	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	148	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	148	15	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	148	16	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11831	148	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	149	1	4)personalized	4)personalized	NUM
erjee-11831	149	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	149	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	149	4	personalized	personalized	ADJ
erjee-11831	149	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	149	7	where	where	SCONJ
erjee-11831	149	8	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	149	9	tailored	tailor	VERB
erjee-11831	149	10	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	149	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	149	12	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11831	149	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	149	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	149	15	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	149	16	individual	individual	ADJ
erjee-11831	149	17	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	149	18	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11831	149	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	149	20	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	149	21	also	also	ADV
erjee-11831	149	22	identified	identify	VERB
erjee-11831	149	23	as	as	ADP
erjee-11831	149	24	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	149	25	key	key	ADJ
erjee-11831	149	26	factor	factor	NOUN
erjee-11831	149	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	150	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	150	2	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
erjee-11831	150	3	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11831	150	4	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	150	5	took	take	VERB
erjee-11831	150	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	150	7	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11831	150	8	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	150	9	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-11831	150	10	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	150	11	unique	unique	ADJ
erjee-11831	150	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11831	150	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	150	14	provided	provide	VERB
erjee-11831	150	15	customized	customized	ADJ
erjee-11831	150	16	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11831	150	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	150	18	which	which	PRON
erjee-11831	150	19	positively	positively	ADV
erjee-11831	150	20	impacted	impact	VERB
erjee-11831	150	21	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	150	22	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	150	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	150	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	150	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	151	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11831	151	2	finding	finding	NOUN
erjee-11831	151	3	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	151	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	151	5	line	line	NOUN
erjee-11831	151	6	with	with	ADP
erjee-11831	151	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	151	8	principles	principle	NOUN
erjee-11831	151	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	151	10	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
erjee-11831	151	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	151	12	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	151	13	tomlinson	tomlinson	PROPN
erjee-11831	151	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	151	15	2017	2017	NUM
erjee-11831	151	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	151	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	152	1	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11831	152	2	1	1	NUM
erjee-11831	152	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	153	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
erjee-11831	153	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	3	key	key	ADJ
erjee-11831	153	4	themes	theme	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	5	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	153	6	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	7	question	question	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	8	2	2	NUM
erjee-11831	153	9	no	no	DET
erjee-11831	153	10	theme	theme	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	11	key	key	ADJ
erjee-11831	153	12	points	point	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	13	1	1	NUM
erjee-11831	153	14	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	15	availability	availability	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	153	17	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	18	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	19	value	value	VERB
erjee-11831	153	20	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	21	availability	availability	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	153	23	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	153	25	which	which	PRON
erjee-11831	153	26	enhances	enhance	VERB
erjee-11831	153	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	153	29	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	30	2	2	NUM
erjee-11831	153	31	timely	timely	ADJ
erjee-11831	153	32	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	153	33	constructive	constructive	ADJ
erjee-11831	153	34	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	35	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	36	that	that	PRON
erjee-11831	153	37	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	153	38	specific	specific	ADJ
erjee-11831	153	39	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	153	40	actionable	actionable	ADJ
erjee-11831	153	41	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	153	42	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	153	43	timely	timely	ADV
erjee-11831	153	44	improves	improve	VERB
erjee-11831	153	45	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	46	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	47	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	153	48	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	49	3	3	NUM
erjee-11831	153	50	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	153	51	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	52	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	153	53	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	54	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	153	55	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	56	creates	create	VERB
erjee-11831	153	57	engaging	engaging	ADJ
erjee-11831	153	58	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11831	153	59	environments	environment	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	60	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	153	61	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11831	153	62	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	63	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	64	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	153	65	interest	interest	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	66	4	4	NUM
erjee-11831	153	67	personalized	personalized	ADJ
erjee-11831	153	68	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	69	personalized	personalize	VERB
erjee-11831	153	70	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	71	tailored	tailor	VERB
erjee-11831	153	72	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	153	73	individual	individual	ADJ
erjee-11831	153	74	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	75	positively	positively	ADV
erjee-11831	153	76	impacts	impact	VERB
erjee-11831	153	77	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	78	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	79	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	153	80	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	81	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	153	82	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	83	indicate	indicate	VERB
erjee-11831	153	84	that	that	DET
erjee-11831	153	85	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	86	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	87	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	153	88	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	89	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	153	90	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	153	91	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	92	significantly	significantly	ADV
erjee-11831	153	93	influence	influence	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	94	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	95	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	96	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	153	97	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	98	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	153	99	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	100	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	153	101	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	153	102	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	154	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
erjee-11831	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	154	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	154	4	components	component	NOUN
erjee-11831	154	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	154	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	154	7	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	154	8	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-11831	154	9	availability	availability	NOUN
erjee-11831	154	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	154	11	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11831	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	154	13	timely	timely	ADJ
erjee-11831	154	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	154	15	constructive	constructive	ADJ
erjee-11831	154	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	154	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	154	18	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	154	19	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	154	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	154	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	154	22	personalized	personalized	ADJ
erjee-11831	154	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	154	24	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-11831	154	25	each	each	PRON
erjee-11831	154	26	play	play	VERB
erjee-11831	154	27	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	154	28	crucial	crucial	ADJ
erjee-11831	154	29	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11831	154	30	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	154	31	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11831	154	32	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	154	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-11831	154	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	155	1	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	155	2	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-11831	155	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	155	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	155	5	availability	availability	NOUN
erjee-11831	155	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	155	7	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11831	155	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	155	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	155	10	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	155	11	are	be	AUX
erjee-11831	155	12	foundational	foundational	ADJ
erjee-11831	155	13	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	155	14	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	155	15	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	155	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	155	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	156	1	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11831	156	2	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	156	3	perceive	perceive	VERB
erjee-11831	156	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	156	5	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	156	6	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	156	7	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	156	8	accessible	accessible	ADJ
erjee-11831	156	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	156	10	supportive	supportive	ADJ
erjee-11831	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	156	12	they	they	PRON
erjee-11831	156	13	are	be	AUX
erjee-11831	156	14	more	more	ADV
erjee-11831	156	15	likely	likely	ADJ
erjee-11831	156	16	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	156	17	feel	feel	VERB
erjee-11831	156	18	confident	confident	ADJ
erjee-11831	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	156	20	motivated	motivated	ADJ
erjee-11831	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	156	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	156	23	capable	capable	ADJ
erjee-11831	156	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	156	25	performing	perform	VERB
erjee-11831	156	26	well	well	ADV
erjee-11831	156	27	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	156	28	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	156	29	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	156	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	157	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	157	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	157	3	timely	timely	ADJ
erjee-11831	157	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	157	5	constructive	constructive	ADJ
erjee-11831	157	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	157	7	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	157	8	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11831	157	9	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	157	10	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	157	11	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	157	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	158	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	158	2	that	that	PRON
erjee-11831	158	3	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	158	4	specific	specific	ADJ
erjee-11831	158	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	158	6	actionable	actionable	ADJ
erjee-11831	158	7	helps	help	VERB
erjee-11831	158	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	158	9	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-11831	158	10	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11831	158	11	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	158	12	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11831	158	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	158	14	motivates	motivate	VERB
erjee-11831	158	15	them	they	PRON
erjee-11831	158	16	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	158	17	make	make	VERB
erjee-11831	158	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	158	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
erjee-11831	158	20	changes	change	NOUN
erjee-11831	158	21	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	158	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11831	158	23	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	158	24	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	159	1	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	159	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	159	3	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	159	4	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	159	5	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	159	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	159	7	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	159	9	including	include	VERB
erjee-11831	159	10	creating	create	VERB
erjee-11831	159	11	engaging	engage	VERB
erjee-11831	159	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	159	13	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	159	14	review	review	NOUN
erjee-11831	159	15	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	159	16	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11831	159	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	159	18	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	159	19	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11831	159	20	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11831	159	21	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	159	22	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11831	159	23	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11831	159	24	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	159	25	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11831	159	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	159	27	e	e	X
erjee-11831	159	28	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	159	29	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11831	159	30	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11831	159	31	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	159	32	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11831	159	33	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11831	159	34	13	13	NUM
erjee-11831	159	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	159	36	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11831	159	37	2	2	NUM
erjee-11831	159	38	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	159	39	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11831	159	40	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	159	41	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11831	159	42	659	659	NUM
erjee-11831	159	43	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11831	159	44	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	159	45	environments	environment	NOUN
erjee-11831	159	46	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	159	47	directly	directly	ADV
erjee-11831	159	48	impacts	impact	VERB
erjee-11831	159	49	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	159	50	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	159	51	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	160	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	160	2	who	who	PRON
erjee-11831	160	3	actively	actively	ADV
erjee-11831	160	4	engage	engage	VERB
erjee-11831	160	5	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	160	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	160	7	foster	foster	ADJ
erjee-11831	160	8	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11831	160	9	help	help	NOUN
erjee-11831	160	10	maintain	maintain	VERB
erjee-11831	160	11	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	160	12	interest	interest	NOUN
erjee-11831	160	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	160	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	160	15	throughout	throughout	ADP
erjee-11831	160	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	160	17	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	160	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	161	1	personalized	personalized	ADJ
erjee-11831	161	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	161	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	161	4	providing	provide	VERB
erjee-11831	161	5	personalized	personalized	ADJ
erjee-11831	161	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	161	7	tailored	tailor	VERB
erjee-11831	161	8	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	161	9	individual	individual	ADJ
erjee-11831	161	10	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	161	11	needs	need	VERB
erjee-11831	161	12	further	further	ADJ
erjee-11831	161	13	enhances	enhance	NOUN
erjee-11831	161	14	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	161	15	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	161	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	161	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	161	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	162	1	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11831	162	2	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	162	3	recognize	recognize	VERB
erjee-11831	162	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	162	5	address	address	VERB
erjee-11831	162	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	162	7	unique	unique	ADJ
erjee-11831	162	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11831	162	9	faced	face	VERB
erjee-11831	162	10	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	162	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	162	13	it	it	PRON
erjee-11831	162	14	leads	lead	VERB
erjee-11831	162	15	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	162	16	improved	improved	ADJ
erjee-11831	162	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-11831	162	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	162	19	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	162	20	more	more	ADV
erjee-11831	162	21	positive	positive	ADJ
erjee-11831	162	22	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	162	23	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-11831	162	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	163	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11831	163	2	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11831	163	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
erjee-11831	163	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	163	5	importance	importance	NOUN
erjee-11831	163	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	163	7	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	163	8	strong	strong	ADJ
erjee-11831	163	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	163	10	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	163	11	characterized	characterize	VERB
erjee-11831	163	12	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	163	13	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	163	14	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	163	15	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-11831	163	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	163	17	timely	timely	ADJ
erjee-11831	163	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	163	19	constructive	constructive	ADJ
erjee-11831	163	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	163	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	163	22	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11831	163	23	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	163	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	163	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	163	26	personalized	personalized	ADJ
erjee-11831	163	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	163	28	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	163	29	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	163	30	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	163	31	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	163	32	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	163	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	164	1	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	164	2	focusing	focus	VERB
erjee-11831	164	3	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	164	4	these	these	DET
erjee-11831	164	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
erjee-11831	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	164	7	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	164	8	can	can	AUX
erjee-11831	164	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
erjee-11831	164	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11831	164	11	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	164	12	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	164	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	164	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	164	16	leading	lead	VERB
erjee-11831	164	17	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	164	18	better	well	ADV
erjee-11831	164	19	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11831	164	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-11831	164	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	164	22	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11831	164	23	levels	level	NOUN
erjee-11831	164	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	164	25	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	164	26	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
erjee-11831	164	27	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	164	28	freeman	freeman	PROPN
erjee-11831	164	29	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11831	164	30	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11831	164	31	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11831	164	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	164	33	2014	2014	NUM
erjee-11831	164	34	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11831	164	35	zhong	zhong	PROPN
erjee-11831	164	36	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11831	164	37	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11831	164	38	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11831	164	39	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	164	40	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11831	164	41	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11831	164	42	adam	adam	PROPN
erjee-11831	164	43	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11831	164	44	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	165	1	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11831	165	2	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11831	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	165	4	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	165	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	165	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	166	1	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	166	2	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	166	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	166	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	166	5	creation	creation	NOUN
erjee-11831	166	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	166	7	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	166	8	supportive	supportive	ADJ
erjee-11831	166	9	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	166	10	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	166	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
erjee-11831	166	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
erjee-11831	166	13	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	166	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	166	15	mean	mean	ADJ
erjee-11831	166	16	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11831	166	17	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	166	18	items	item	NOUN
erjee-11831	166	19	related	relate	VERB
erjee-11831	166	20	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	166	21	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	166	22	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	166	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	166	24	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	166	25	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	166	26	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	166	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	166	28	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	166	29	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11831	166	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	166	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	166	32	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11831	166	33	were	be	AUX
erjee-11831	166	34	calculated	calculate	VERB
erjee-11831	166	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	167	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	167	2	overall	overall	ADJ
erjee-11831	167	3	mean	mean	ADJ
erjee-11831	167	4	score	score	NOUN
erjee-11831	167	5	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	167	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	167	7	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	167	8	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	167	9	4.3	4.3	NUM
erjee-11831	167	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	167	11	sd	sd	NOUN
erjee-11831	167	12	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	167	13	0.7	0.7	NUM
erjee-11831	167	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	167	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
erjee-11831	167	17	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	167	18	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	167	19	generally	generally	ADV
erjee-11831	167	20	perceived	perceive	VERB
erjee-11831	167	21	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	167	22	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11831	167	23	level	level	NOUN
erjee-11831	167	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	167	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	167	26	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	167	27	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	167	28	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	167	29	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	167	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	168	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	168	2	mean	mean	ADJ
erjee-11831	168	3	score	score	NOUN
erjee-11831	168	4	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	168	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	168	6	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	168	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	168	8	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	168	9	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	168	10	4.2	4.2	NUM
erjee-11831	168	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	168	12	sd	sd	NOUN
erjee-11831	168	13	=	=	NUM
erjee-11831	168	14	0.8	0.8	NUM
erjee-11831	168	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	168	17	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	168	18	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	168	19	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11831	168	20	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	168	21	4.1	4.1	NUM
erjee-11831	168	22	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	168	23	sd	sd	NOUN
erjee-11831	168	24	=	=	NUM
erjee-11831	168	25	0.8	0.8	NUM
erjee-11831	168	26	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	168	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	168	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	168	29	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	168	30	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11831	168	31	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	168	32	4.0	4.0	NUM
erjee-11831	168	33	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	168	34	sd	sd	NOUN
erjee-11831	168	35	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	168	36	0.9	0.9	NUM
erjee-11831	168	37	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	168	38	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	168	39	suggesting	suggest	VERB
erjee-11831	168	40	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	168	41	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	168	42	felt	feel	VERB
erjee-11831	168	43	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	168	44	strong	strong	ADJ
erjee-11831	168	45	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	168	46	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	168	47	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	168	48	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	168	49	were	be	AUX
erjee-11831	168	50	actively	actively	ADV
erjee-11831	168	51	participating	participate	VERB
erjee-11831	168	52	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	168	53	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
erjee-11831	168	54	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	169	1	inferential	inferential	ADJ
erjee-11831	169	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
erjee-11831	169	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	169	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
erjee-11831	169	5	regression	regression	NOUN
erjee-11831	169	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11831	169	7	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	169	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11831	169	9	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	169	10	determine	determine	VERB
erjee-11831	169	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	169	12	extent	extent	NOUN
erjee-11831	169	13	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	169	14	which	which	PRON
erjee-11831	169	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	169	16	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	169	17	predicts	predict	VERB
erjee-11831	169	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	169	19	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	169	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	169	21	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	169	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	169	23	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	169	24	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11831	169	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	169	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	169	27	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11831	169	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	170	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	170	2	regression	regression	NOUN
erjee-11831	170	3	model	model	NOUN
erjee-11831	170	4	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	170	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	170	6	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	170	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	170	8	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	170	9	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	170	10	statistically	statistically	ADV
erjee-11831	170	11	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11831	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	170	13	f(3	f(3	PROPN
erjee-11831	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	170	15	196	196	NUM
erjee-11831	170	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	170	17	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	170	18	42.33	42.33	NUM
erjee-11831	170	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	170	20	p	p	X
erjee-11831	170	21	<	<	X
erjee-11831	170	22	.001	.001	NUM
erjee-11831	170	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	170	24	with	with	ADP
erjee-11831	170	25	an	an	DET
erjee-11831	170	26	r²	r²	NOUN
erjee-11831	170	27	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	170	28	.39	.39	NUM
erjee-11831	170	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	171	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	171	2	regression	regression	NOUN
erjee-11831	171	3	model	model	NOUN
erjee-11831	171	4	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	171	5	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	171	6	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11831	171	7	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	171	8	also	also	ADV
erjee-11831	171	9	statistically	statistically	ADV
erjee-11831	171	10	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11831	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	171	12	f(3	f(3	PROPN
erjee-11831	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	171	14	196	196	NUM
erjee-11831	171	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	171	16	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	171	17	38.12	38.12	NUM
erjee-11831	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	171	19	p	p	X
erjee-11831	171	20	<	<	X
erjee-11831	171	21	.001	.001	NUM
erjee-11831	171	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	171	23	with	with	ADP
erjee-11831	171	24	an	an	DET
erjee-11831	171	25	r²	r²	NOUN
erjee-11831	171	26	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	171	27	.36	.36	NUM
erjee-11831	171	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	172	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	172	2	regression	regression	NOUN
erjee-11831	172	3	model	model	NOUN
erjee-11831	172	4	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	172	5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11831	172	6	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	172	7	statistically	statistically	ADV
erjee-11831	172	8	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11831	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	172	10	f(3	f(3	PROPN
erjee-11831	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	172	12	196	196	NUM
erjee-11831	172	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	172	14	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	172	15	35.78	35.78	NUM
erjee-11831	172	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	172	17	p	p	X
erjee-11831	172	18	<	<	X
erjee-11831	172	19	.001	.001	NUM
erjee-11831	172	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	172	21	with	with	ADP
erjee-11831	172	22	an	an	DET
erjee-11831	172	23	r²	r²	NOUN
erjee-11831	172	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	172	25	.35	.35	NUM
erjee-11831	172	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	173	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-11831	173	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
erjee-11831	173	3	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	173	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
erjee-11831	173	5	39	39	NUM
erjee-11831	173	6	%	%	NOUN
erjee-11831	173	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	173	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	173	9	variance	variance	NOUN
erjee-11831	173	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	173	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	173	12	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	173	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	173	14	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	173	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	173	16	36	36	NUM
erjee-11831	173	17	%	%	NOUN
erjee-11831	173	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	173	19	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	173	20	variance	variance	NOUN
erjee-11831	173	21	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	173	22	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	173	23	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11831	173	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	173	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	173	26	35	35	NUM
erjee-11831	173	27	%	%	NOUN
erjee-11831	173	28	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	173	29	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	173	30	variance	variance	NOUN
erjee-11831	173	31	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	173	32	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11831	173	33	can	can	AUX
erjee-11831	173	34	be	be	AUX
erjee-11831	173	35	explained	explain	VERB
erjee-11831	173	36	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	173	37	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	173	38	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	173	39	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	174	1	figure	figure	NOUN
erjee-11831	174	2	3	3	NUM
erjee-11831	174	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	174	4	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11831	174	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	174	6	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	174	7	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	174	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	174	9	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	174	11	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11831	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	174	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	174	14	collaboration	collaboration	VERB
erjee-11831	174	15	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	174	16	regression	regression	NOUN
erjee-11831	174	17	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
erjee-11831	174	18	revealed	reveal	VERB
erjee-11831	174	19	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	174	20	all	all	DET
erjee-11831	174	21	three	three	NUM
erjee-11831	174	22	components	component	NOUN
erjee-11831	174	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	174	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	174	25	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	174	26	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	174	27	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11831	174	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	174	29	organization	organization	NOUN
erjee-11831	174	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	174	31	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	174	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	174	33	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	174	34	direct	direct	ADJ
erjee-11831	174	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	174	36	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	174	37	were	be	AUX
erjee-11831	174	38	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11831	174	39	predictors	predictor	NOUN
erjee-11831	174	40	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	174	41	1	1	NUM
erjee-11831	174	42	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	174	43	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	175	1	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	175	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	175	3	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	175	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	175	5	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	175	6	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	175	7	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11831	175	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	175	9	organization	organization	NOUN
erjee-11831	175	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	175	11	β	β	X
erjee-11831	175	12	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	175	13	.34	.34	NUM
erjee-11831	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	175	15	p	p	X
erjee-11831	175	16	<	<	X
erjee-11831	175	17	.001	.001	NUM
erjee-11831	175	18	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	175	20	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	175	21	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	175	22	β	β	X
erjee-11831	175	23	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	175	24	.31	.31	NUM
erjee-11831	175	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	175	26	p	p	X
erjee-11831	175	27	<	<	X
erjee-11831	175	28	.01	.01	NUM
erjee-11831	175	29	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	175	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	175	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	175	32	direct	direct	ADJ
erjee-11831	175	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	175	34	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	175	35	β	β	X
erjee-11831	175	36	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	175	37	.25	.25	NUM
erjee-11831	175	38	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	175	39	p	p	X
erjee-11831	175	40	<	<	X
erjee-11831	175	41	.05	.05	NUM
erjee-11831	175	42	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	175	43	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	176	1	2	2	NUM
erjee-11831	176	2	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	176	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	177	1	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	177	2	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	177	3	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11831	177	4	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	177	5	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11831	177	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	177	7	organization	organization	NOUN
erjee-11831	177	8	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	177	9	β	β	X
erjee-11831	177	10	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	177	11	.32	.32	NUM
erjee-11831	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	177	13	p	p	X
erjee-11831	177	14	<	<	X
erjee-11831	177	15	.01	.01	NUM
erjee-11831	177	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	177	18	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	177	19	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	177	20	β	β	X
erjee-11831	177	21	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	177	22	.30	.30	NUM
erjee-11831	177	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	177	24	p	p	X
erjee-11831	177	25	<	<	X
erjee-11831	177	26	.01	.01	NUM
erjee-11831	177	27	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	177	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	177	29	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	177	30	direct	direct	ADJ
erjee-11831	177	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	177	32	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	177	33	β	β	X
erjee-11831	177	34	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	177	35	.24	.24	NUM
erjee-11831	177	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	177	37	p	p	X
erjee-11831	177	38	<	<	X
erjee-11831	177	39	.05	.05	NUM
erjee-11831	177	40	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	177	41	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	178	1	3	3	NUM
erjee-11831	178	2	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	178	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	179	1	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	179	2	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11831	179	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	179	4	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11831	179	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	179	6	organization	organization	NOUN
erjee-11831	179	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	179	8	β	β	X
erjee-11831	179	9	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	179	10	.29	.29	NUM
erjee-11831	179	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	179	12	p	p	X
erjee-11831	179	13	<	<	X
erjee-11831	179	14	.01	.01	NUM
erjee-11831	179	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	179	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	179	17	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	179	18	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	179	19	β	β	X
erjee-11831	179	20	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	179	21	.28	.28	NUM
erjee-11831	179	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	179	23	p	p	X
erjee-11831	179	24	<	<	X
erjee-11831	179	25	.05	.05	NUM
erjee-11831	179	26	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	179	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	179	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	179	29	direct	direct	ADJ
erjee-11831	179	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	179	31	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	179	32	β	β	X
erjee-11831	179	33	=	=	SYM
erjee-11831	179	34	.23	.23	NUM
erjee-11831	179	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	179	36	p	p	X
erjee-11831	179	37	<	<	X
erjee-11831	179	38	.05	.05	NUM
erjee-11831	179	39	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	179	40	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	180	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
erjee-11831	180	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11831	180	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	180	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	180	5	interview	interview	NOUN
erjee-11831	180	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	180	7	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-11831	180	8	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11831	180	9	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11831	180	10	provided	provide	VERB
erjee-11831	180	11	deeper	deep	ADJ
erjee-11831	180	12	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11831	180	13	into	into	ADP
erjee-11831	180	14	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11831	180	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	180	16	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	180	17	contributes	contribute	VERB
erjee-11831	180	18	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	180	19	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	180	20	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11831	180	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	180	22	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	180	23	supportive	supportive	ADJ
erjee-11831	180	24	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	180	25	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	180	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	180	27	supporting	support	VERB
erjee-11831	180	28	zhong	zhong	PROPN
erjee-11831	180	29	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11831	180	30	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11831	180	31	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	180	32	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11831	180	33	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	180	34	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	180	35	li	li	PROPN
erjee-11831	180	36	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11831	180	37	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	180	38	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11831	180	39	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	180	40	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11831	180	41	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	180	42	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	180	43	matter	matter	NOUN
erjee-11831	180	44	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	181	1	several	several	ADJ
erjee-11831	181	2	key	key	ADJ
erjee-11831	181	3	themes	theme	NOUN
erjee-11831	181	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
erjee-11831	181	5	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	181	6	1	1	NUM
erjee-11831	181	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	181	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	182	1	structured	structure	VERB
erjee-11831	182	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	182	3	organized	organized	ADJ
erjee-11831	182	4	learning	learning	PROPN
erjee-11831	182	5	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11831	182	6	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	182	7	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	182	8	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
erjee-11831	182	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	182	10	importance	importance	NOUN
erjee-11831	182	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	182	12	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	182	13	wellstructured	wellstructure	VERB
erjee-11831	182	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	182	15	organized	organized	ADJ
erjee-11831	182	16	learning	learning	PROPN
erjee-11831	182	17	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11831	182	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	183	1	clear	clear	ADJ
erjee-11831	183	2	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	183	3	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11831	183	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	183	5	organization	organization	NOUN
erjee-11831	183	6	helped	help	VERB
erjee-11831	183	7	them	they	PRON
erjee-11831	183	8	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-11831	183	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	183	10	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	183	11	flow	flow	NOUN
erjee-11831	183	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	183	13	encouraged	encourage	VERB
erjee-11831	183	14	them	they	PRON
erjee-11831	183	15	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	183	16	participate	participate	VERB
erjee-11831	183	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	183	18	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
erjee-11831	183	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	184	1	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11831	184	2	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	184	3	knew	know	VERB
erjee-11831	184	4	what	what	PRON
erjee-11831	184	5	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	184	6	expect	expect	VERB
erjee-11831	184	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	184	8	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11831	184	9	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	184	10	navigate	navigate	VERB
erjee-11831	184	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	184	12	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	184	14	they	they	PRON
erjee-11831	184	15	felt	feel	VERB
erjee-11831	184	16	more	more	ADV
erjee-11831	184	17	confident	confident	ADJ
erjee-11831	184	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	184	19	engaged	engage	VERB
erjee-11831	184	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	185	1	2	2	NUM
erjee-11831	185	2	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	185	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	186	1	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	186	2	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	186	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	186	4	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
erjee-11831	186	5	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	186	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	186	7	noted	note	VERB
erjee-11831	186	8	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	186	9	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	186	10	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	186	11	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	186	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	186	13	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	186	14	played	play	VERB
erjee-11831	186	15	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	186	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
erjee-11831	186	17	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11831	186	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	186	19	fostering	foster	VERB
erjee-11831	186	20	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	186	21	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	186	22	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	186	23	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	186	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	187	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	187	2	who	who	PRON
erjee-11831	187	3	actively	actively	ADV
erjee-11831	187	4	encouraged	encourage	VERB
erjee-11831	187	5	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11831	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	187	7	asked	ask	VERB
erjee-11831	187	8	thought	thought	NOUN
erjee-11831	187	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	187	10	provoking	provoke	VERB
erjee-11831	187	11	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-11831	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	187	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	187	14	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
erjee-11831	187	15	discussions	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11831	187	16	helped	help	VERB
erjee-11831	187	17	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	187	18	feel	feel	VERB
erjee-11831	187	19	more	more	ADV
erjee-11831	187	20	connected	connected	ADJ
erjee-11831	187	21	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	187	22	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	187	23	peers	peer	NOUN
erjee-11831	187	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	187	25	more	more	ADV
erjee-11831	187	26	willing	willing	ADJ
erjee-11831	187	27	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	187	28	engage	engage	VERB
erjee-11831	187	29	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	187	30	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
erjee-11831	187	31	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11831	187	32	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	187	33	eden	eden	PROPN
erjee-11831	187	34	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11831	187	35	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11831	187	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	187	37	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11831	187	38	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11831	187	39	ryan	ryan	PROPN
erjee-11831	187	40	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	187	41	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11831	187	42	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11831	187	43	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	187	44	reyes	reyes	PROPN
erjee-11831	187	45	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11831	187	46	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11831	187	47	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11831	187	48	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	187	49	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	187	50	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	187	51	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	188	1	3	3	NUM
erjee-11831	188	2	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	188	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	189	1	constructive	constructive	ADJ
erjee-11831	189	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	189	3	timely	timely	ADJ
erjee-11831	189	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	189	5	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	189	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	189	7	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11831	189	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	189	9	constructive	constructive	ADJ
erjee-11831	189	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	189	11	timely	timely	ADJ
erjee-11831	189	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	189	13	was	be	AUX
erjee-11831	189	14	also	also	ADV
erjee-11831	189	15	highlighted	highlight	VERB
erjee-11831	189	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	190	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	190	2	that	that	PRON
erjee-11831	190	3	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
erjee-11831	190	4	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	190	5	contributions	contribution	NOUN
erjee-11831	190	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	190	7	provided	provide	VERB
erjee-11831	190	8	guidance	guidance	NOUN
erjee-11831	190	9	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	190	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
erjee-11831	190	11	helped	helped	AUX
erjee-11831	190	12	build	build	VERB
erjee-11831	190	13	trust	trust	NOUN
erjee-11831	190	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	190	15	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	190	16	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	190	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	190	18	suharno	suharno	NOUN
erjee-11831	190	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	190	20	bachrudin	bachrudin	NOUN
erjee-11831	190	21	musthafa	musthafa	NOUN
erjee-11831	190	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	190	23	pupung	pupung	ADJ
erjee-11831	190	24	purnawarman	purnawarman	NOUN
erjee-11831	190	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	190	26	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	190	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	190	28	its	its	PRON
erjee-11831	190	29	impacts	impact	NOUN
erjee-11831	190	30	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	190	31	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	190	32	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11831	190	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	190	34	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	190	35	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	190	36	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	190	37	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	190	38	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	190	39	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	190	40	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	190	41	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	190	42	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	190	43	660	660	NUM
erjee-11831	190	44	belonging	belong	VERB
erjee-11831	190	45	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	190	46	carless	carless	ADJ
erjee-11831	190	47	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	190	48	young	young	ADJ
erjee-11831	190	49	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	190	50	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11831	190	51	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	190	52	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-11831	190	53	1	1	NUM
erjee-11831	190	54	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	190	55	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	191	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	191	2	felt	feel	VERB
erjee-11831	191	3	valued	value	VERB
erjee-11831	191	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	191	5	supported	support	VERB
erjee-11831	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	191	7	which	which	PRON
erjee-11831	191	8	encouraged	encourage	VERB
erjee-11831	191	9	them	they	PRON
erjee-11831	191	10	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	191	11	participate	participate	VERB
erjee-11831	191	12	more	more	ADV
erjee-11831	191	13	actively	actively	ADV
erjee-11831	191	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	191	15	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
erjee-11831	191	16	with	with	ADP
erjee-11831	191	17	others	other	NOUN
erjee-11831	191	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	191	19	aligned	align	VERB
erjee-11831	191	20	with	with	ADP
erjee-11831	191	21	bayraktar	bayraktar	NOUN
erjee-11831	191	22	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	191	23	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	191	24	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	191	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	192	1	creating	create	VERB
erjee-11831	192	2	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11831	192	3	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	192	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11831	192	5	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	192	6	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	192	7	who	who	PRON
erjee-11831	192	8	created	create	VERB
erjee-11831	192	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11831	192	10	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	192	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11831	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	192	13	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11831	192	14	as	as	ADP
erjee-11831	192	15	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11831	192	16	projects	project	NOUN
erjee-11831	192	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	192	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11831	192	19	forums	forum	NOUN
erjee-11831	192	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	192	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	192	22	peer	peer	NOUN
erjee-11831	192	23	review	review	NOUN
erjee-11831	192	24	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11831	192	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	192	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
erjee-11831	192	27	contributed	contribute	VERB
erjee-11831	192	28	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	192	29	building	build	VERB
erjee-11831	192	30	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	192	31	supportive	supportive	ADJ
erjee-11831	192	32	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	192	33	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	192	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	193	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11831	193	2	interactions	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11831	193	3	helped	help	VERB
erjee-11831	193	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	193	5	form	form	VERB
erjee-11831	193	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
erjee-11831	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	193	8	share	share	NOUN
erjee-11831	193	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
erjee-11831	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	193	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	193	12	work	work	VERB
erjee-11831	193	13	together	together	ADV
erjee-11831	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	193	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11831	193	16	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	193	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
erjee-11831	193	18	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11831	193	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	193	20	similar	similar	ADJ
erjee-11831	193	21	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	193	22	alsayer	alsayer	PROPN
erjee-11831	193	23	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	193	24	lowenthal	lowenthal	PROPN
erjee-11831	193	25	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	193	26	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11831	193	27	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	193	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	193	29	nur	nur	VERB
erjee-11831	193	30	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	193	31	vega	vega	PROPN
erjee-11831	193	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	193	33	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	193	34	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11831	193	35	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	193	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	193	37	accentuating	accentuate	VERB
erjee-11831	193	38	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	193	39	significance	significance	NOUN
erjee-11831	193	40	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	193	41	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11831	193	42	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	193	43	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	193	44	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11831	193	45	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	193	46	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	193	47	swan	swan	PROPN
erjee-11831	193	48	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	193	49	richardson	richardson	PROPN
erjee-11831	193	50	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	193	51	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11831	193	52	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	193	53	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	194	1	2	2	NUM
erjee-11831	194	2	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	194	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	195	1	modelling	model	VERB
erjee-11831	195	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
erjee-11831	195	3	behavior	behavior	NOUN
erjee-11831	195	4	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	195	5	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	195	6	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
erjee-11831	195	7	it	it	PRON
erjee-11831	195	8	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11831	195	9	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	195	10	modeled	model	VERB
erjee-11831	195	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
erjee-11831	195	12	behavior	behavior	NOUN
erjee-11831	195	13	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	195	14	being	be	AUX
erjee-11831	195	15	approachable	approachable	ADJ
erjee-11831	195	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	195	17	responsive	responsive	ADJ
erjee-11831	195	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	195	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	195	20	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
erjee-11831	195	21	themselves	themselves	PRON
erjee-11831	195	22	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	195	23	li	li	PROPN
erjee-11831	195	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	195	25	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	195	26	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	195	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	196	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11831	196	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
erjee-11831	196	3	set	set	VERB
erjee-11831	196	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	196	5	tone	tone	NOUN
erjee-11831	196	6	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	196	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	196	8	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	196	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	196	10	encouraged	encourage	VERB
erjee-11831	196	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	196	12	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	196	13	adopt	adopt	VERB
erjee-11831	196	14	similar	similar	ADJ
erjee-11831	196	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
erjee-11831	196	16	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-11831	196	17	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11831	196	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	196	19	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	196	20	building	building	NOUN
erjee-11831	196	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	197	1	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11831	197	2	2	2	NUM
erjee-11831	197	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	197	4	thematic	thematic	ADJ
erjee-11831	197	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11831	197	6	key	key	ADJ
erjee-11831	197	7	themes	theme	NOUN
erjee-11831	197	8	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	197	9	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	197	10	question	question	NOUN
erjee-11831	197	11	3	3	NUM
erjee-11831	197	12	no	no	DET
erjee-11831	197	13	theme	theme	NOUN
erjee-11831	197	14	key	key	ADJ
erjee-11831	197	15	points	point	NOUN
erjee-11831	197	16	1	1	NUM
erjee-11831	197	17	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-11831	197	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	197	19	organized	organized	ADJ
erjee-11831	197	20	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11831	197	21	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11831	197	22	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	197	23	clear	clear	ADJ
erjee-11831	197	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	197	25	organized	organized	ADJ
erjee-11831	197	26	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	197	27	structure	structure	NOUN
erjee-11831	197	28	helps	help	VERB
erjee-11831	197	29	foster	foster	VERB
erjee-11831	197	30	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	197	31	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	197	32	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	197	33	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	197	34	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	197	35	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	197	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	198	1	2	2	NUM
erjee-11831	198	2	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	198	3	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	198	5	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	6	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	198	7	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	8	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	198	9	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	10	encourages	encourage	VERB
erjee-11831	198	11	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	198	13	builds	build	VERB
erjee-11831	198	14	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	15	3	3	NUM
erjee-11831	198	16	constructive	constructive	ADJ
erjee-11831	198	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	198	18	timely	timely	ADJ
erjee-11831	198	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	21	that	that	PRON
erjee-11831	198	22	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
erjee-11831	198	23	contributions	contribution	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	24	helps	helps	AUX
erjee-11831	198	25	build	build	VERB
erjee-11831	198	26	trust	trust	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	198	28	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	198	29	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	30	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	198	31	belonging	belong	VERB
erjee-11831	198	32	4	4	NUM
erjee-11831	198	33	creating	create	VERB
erjee-11831	198	34	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	35	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	198	36	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	37	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	38	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	198	39	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	40	enhance	enhance	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	41	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	42	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	198	43	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	44	building	build	VERB
erjee-11831	198	45	5	5	NUM
erjee-11831	198	46	modeling	model	VERB
erjee-11831	198	47	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
erjee-11831	198	48	behavior	behavior	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	49	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	50	modeling	model	VERB
erjee-11831	198	51	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
erjee-11831	198	52	behavior	behavior	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	53	set	set	VERB
erjee-11831	198	54	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	198	55	positive	positive	ADJ
erjee-11831	198	56	tone	tone	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	57	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	198	58	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	59	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	198	60	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	61	indicate	indicate	VERB
erjee-11831	198	62	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	198	63	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	64	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	65	significantly	significantly	ADV
erjee-11831	198	66	contributes	contribute	VERB
erjee-11831	198	67	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	198	68	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	198	69	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	70	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	198	71	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	198	72	supportive	supportive	ADJ
erjee-11831	198	73	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	74	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	75	that	that	PRON
erjee-11831	198	76	encourages	encourage	VERB
erjee-11831	198	77	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	198	78	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	79	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	198	80	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	81	among	among	ADP
erjee-11831	198	82	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	83	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	198	84	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	198	85	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	86	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	198	87	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	198	88	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	198	89	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11831	198	90	also	also	ADV
erjee-11831	198	91	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
erjee-11831	198	92	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	198	93	chen	chen	PROPN
erjee-11831	198	94	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	198	95	chen	chen	PROPN
erjee-11831	198	96	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	198	97	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11831	198	98	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	198	99	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	199	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
erjee-11831	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	199	3	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11831	199	4	reported	report	VERB
erjee-11831	199	5	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	199	6	lestrade	lestrade	PROPN
erjee-11831	199	7	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11831	199	8	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11831	199	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	199	10	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	199	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	199	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	199	13	components	component	NOUN
erjee-11831	199	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	199	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	199	16	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	199	17	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-11831	199	18	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11831	199	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	199	20	organization	organization	NOUN
erjee-11831	199	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	199	22	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	199	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	199	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	199	25	direct	direct	ADJ
erjee-11831	199	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	199	27	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-11831	199	28	each	each	PRON
erjee-11831	199	29	play	play	VERB
erjee-11831	199	30	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	199	31	crucial	crucial	ADJ
erjee-11831	199	32	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11831	199	33	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	199	34	fostering	foster	VERB
erjee-11831	199	35	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	199	36	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	199	37	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	199	38	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	199	39	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	199	40	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	199	41	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11831	199	42	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	199	43	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	199	44	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11831	199	45	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	200	1	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11831	200	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	200	3	organization	organization	NOUN
erjee-11831	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	201	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	201	2	well	well	ADV
erjee-11831	201	3	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	201	4	structured	structure	VERB
erjee-11831	201	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	201	6	organized	organized	ADJ
erjee-11831	201	7	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11831	201	8	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11831	201	9	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	201	10	foundational	foundational	ADJ
erjee-11831	201	11	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	201	12	building	build	VERB
erjee-11831	201	13	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	201	14	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	201	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	201	16	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	201	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	202	1	clear	clear	ADJ
erjee-11831	202	2	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	202	3	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11831	202	4	helps	help	VERB
erjee-11831	202	5	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	202	6	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-11831	202	7	what	what	PRON
erjee-11831	202	8	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	202	9	expected	expect	VERB
erjee-11831	202	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	202	11	them	they	PRON
erjee-11831	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	202	13	making	make	VERB
erjee-11831	202	14	them	they	PRON
erjee-11831	202	15	more	more	ADV
erjee-11831	202	16	likely	likely	ADJ
erjee-11831	202	17	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	202	18	engage	engage	VERB
erjee-11831	202	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	202	20	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
erjee-11831	202	21	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	202	22	laubscher	laubscher	PROPN
erjee-11831	202	23	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	202	24	bosch	bosch	PROPN
erjee-11831	202	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	202	26	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	202	27	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	202	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	203	1	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	203	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	204	1	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	204	2	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	204	3	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	204	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	204	5	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	204	6	is	be	AUX
erjee-11831	204	7	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11831	204	8	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	204	9	fostering	foster	VERB
erjee-11831	204	10	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	204	11	supportive	supportive	ADJ
erjee-11831	204	12	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	204	13	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	204	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	205	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	205	2	who	who	PRON
erjee-11831	205	3	encourage	encourage	VERB
erjee-11831	205	4	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11831	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	205	6	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
erjee-11831	205	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11831	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	205	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	205	10	ask	ask	VERB
erjee-11831	205	11	engaging	engage	VERB
erjee-11831	205	12	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-11831	205	13	help	help	VERB
erjee-11831	205	14	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	205	15	feel	feel	VERB
erjee-11831	205	16	connected	connected	ADJ
erjee-11831	205	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	205	18	willing	willing	ADJ
erjee-11831	205	19	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	205	20	participate	participate	VERB
erjee-11831	205	21	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	205	22	kim	kim	PROPN
erjee-11831	205	23	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	205	24	lee	lee	PROPN
erjee-11831	205	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	205	26	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11831	205	27	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11831	205	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	205	29	eden	eden	PROPN
erjee-11831	205	30	et.al	et.al	PROPN
erjee-11831	205	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	205	32	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11831	205	33	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	205	34	direct	direct	ADJ
erjee-11831	205	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	205	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	206	1	providing	provide	VERB
erjee-11831	206	2	constructive	constructive	ADJ
erjee-11831	206	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	206	4	timely	timely	ADJ
erjee-11831	206	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	206	6	helps	help	VERB
erjee-11831	206	7	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	206	8	feel	feel	AUX
erjee-11831	206	9	valued	value	VERB
erjee-11831	206	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	206	11	supported	support	VERB
erjee-11831	206	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	206	13	which	which	PRON
erjee-11831	206	14	enhances	enhance	VERB
erjee-11831	206	15	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	206	16	willingness	willingness	NOUN
erjee-11831	206	17	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	206	18	engage	engage	VERB
erjee-11831	206	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	206	20	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
erjee-11831	206	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	207	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	207	2	who	who	PRON
erjee-11831	207	3	create	create	VERB
erjee-11831	207	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11831	207	5	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	207	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11831	207	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	207	8	model	model	NOUN
erjee-11831	207	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
erjee-11831	207	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
erjee-11831	207	11	set	set	VERB
erjee-11831	207	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	207	13	stage	stage	NOUN
erjee-11831	207	14	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	207	15	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	207	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
erjee-11831	207	17	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	207	18	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11831	207	19	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	207	20	zou	zou	PROPN
erjee-11831	207	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	207	22	xie	xie	PROPN
erjee-11831	207	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	207	24	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	207	25	wang	wang	PROPN
erjee-11831	207	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	207	27	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11831	207	28	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	207	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	208	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11831	208	2	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11831	208	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
erjee-11831	208	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	208	5	importance	importance	NOUN
erjee-11831	208	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	208	7	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	208	8	strong	strong	ADJ
erjee-11831	208	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	208	10	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	208	11	characterized	characterize	VERB
erjee-11831	208	12	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	208	13	clear	clear	ADJ
erjee-11831	208	14	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11831	208	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	208	16	organization	organization	NOUN
erjee-11831	208	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	208	18	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	208	19	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	208	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	208	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	208	22	constructive	constructive	ADJ
erjee-11831	208	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	208	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	208	25	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	208	26	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	208	27	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	208	28	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	208	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	209	1	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	209	2	focusing	focus	VERB
erjee-11831	209	3	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	209	4	these	these	DET
erjee-11831	209	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
erjee-11831	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	209	7	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	209	8	can	can	AUX
erjee-11831	209	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
erjee-11831	209	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11831	209	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	209	12	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11831	209	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	209	14	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	209	15	supportive	supportive	ADJ
erjee-11831	209	16	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	209	17	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	209	19	leading	lead	VERB
erjee-11831	209	20	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	209	21	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11831	209	22	levels	level	NOUN
erjee-11831	209	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	209	24	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	209	25	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11831	209	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	209	27	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11831	209	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	210	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
erjee-11831	210	2	this	this	DET
erjee-11831	210	3	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	210	4	aimed	aim	VERB
erjee-11831	210	5	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	210	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
erjee-11831	210	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	210	8	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11831	210	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	210	10	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	210	11	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	210	12	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	210	13	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	210	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	210	16	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	210	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	210	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	210	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	210	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	210	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	210	22	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11831	210	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	210	24	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	210	25	supportive	supportive	ADJ
erjee-11831	210	26	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	210	27	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	210	28	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	210	29	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	210	30	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	210	31	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	210	32	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	210	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	211	1	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	211	2	employing	employ	VERB
erjee-11831	211	3	an	an	DET
erjee-11831	211	4	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
erjee-11831	211	5	sequential	sequential	ADJ
erjee-11831	211	6	mixed	mixed	ADJ
erjee-11831	211	7	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	211	8	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11831	211	9	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11831	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	211	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	211	12	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	211	13	addressed	address	VERB
erjee-11831	211	14	three	three	NUM
erjee-11831	211	15	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11831	211	16	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-11831	211	17	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	211	18	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11831	211	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	211	20	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	211	21	influences	influence	VERB
erjee-11831	211	22	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	211	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	211	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	211	25	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	211	26	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11831	211	27	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	211	28	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	211	29	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-11831	211	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	211	31	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	211	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	211	33	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	211	34	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	211	35	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	211	36	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	211	37	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	211	38	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	211	39	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	211	40	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	211	41	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	211	42	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	211	43	ways	way	NOUN
erjee-11831	211	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	211	45	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	211	46	contributes	contribute	VERB
erjee-11831	211	47	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	211	48	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	211	49	supportive	supportive	ADJ
erjee-11831	211	50	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	211	51	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	211	52	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	212	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	212	2	key	key	ADJ
erjee-11831	212	3	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11831	212	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	212	5	this	this	DET
erjee-11831	212	6	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	212	7	are	be	AUX
erjee-11831	212	8	compelling	compelling	ADJ
erjee-11831	212	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	213	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
erjee-11831	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	213	3	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	213	4	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	213	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
erjee-11831	213	6	enhances	enhance	VERB
erjee-11831	213	7	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	213	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	213	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	213	10	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	213	11	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	213	12	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	213	13	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	213	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	214	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	214	2	components	component	NOUN
erjee-11831	214	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	214	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	214	5	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	214	6	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-11831	214	7	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11831	214	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	214	9	organization	organization	NOUN
erjee-11831	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	214	11	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	214	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	214	14	direct	direct	ADJ
erjee-11831	214	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	214	16	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-11831	214	17	were	be	AUX
erjee-11831	214	18	all	all	PRON
erjee-11831	214	19	found	find	VERB
erjee-11831	214	20	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	214	21	be	be	AUX
erjee-11831	214	22	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11831	214	23	predictors	predictor	NOUN
erjee-11831	214	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	214	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	214	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	215	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	215	2	well	well	ADV
erjee-11831	215	3	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	215	4	structured	structure	VERB
erjee-11831	215	5	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	215	6	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11831	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	215	8	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	215	9	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	215	10	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	215	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	215	12	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	215	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	215	15	timely	timely	ADJ
erjee-11831	215	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	215	17	constructive	constructive	ADJ
erjee-11831	215	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	215	19	were	be	AUX
erjee-11831	215	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
erjee-11831	215	21	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	215	22	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	215	23	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11831	215	24	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	215	25	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11831	215	26	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	215	27	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	215	28	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11831	215	29	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11831	215	30	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	215	31	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11831	215	32	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11831	215	33	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	215	34	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11831	215	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	215	36	e	e	X
erjee-11831	215	37	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	215	38	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11831	215	39	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11831	215	40	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	215	41	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11831	215	42	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11831	215	43	13	13	NUM
erjee-11831	215	44	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	215	45	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11831	215	46	2	2	NUM
erjee-11831	215	47	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	215	48	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11831	215	49	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	215	50	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11831	215	51	661	661	NUM
erjee-11831	215	52	maintaining	maintain	VERB
erjee-11831	215	53	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11831	215	54	levels	level	NOUN
erjee-11831	215	55	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	215	56	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	215	57	interest	interest	NOUN
erjee-11831	215	58	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	215	59	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11831	215	60	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	216	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
erjee-11831	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	216	3	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	216	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-11831	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	216	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	216	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	216	9	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	216	10	were	be	AUX
erjee-11831	216	11	shown	show	VERB
erjee-11831	216	12	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	216	13	have	have	VERB
erjee-11831	216	14	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	216	15	profound	profound	ADJ
erjee-11831	216	16	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11831	216	17	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	216	18	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	216	19	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	216	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	216	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	216	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	217	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	217	2	availability	availability	NOUN
erjee-11831	217	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	217	4	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11831	217	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	217	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	217	7	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	217	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	217	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	217	10	provision	provision	NOUN
erjee-11831	217	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	217	12	specific	specific	ADJ
erjee-11831	217	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	217	14	actionable	actionable	ADJ
erjee-11831	217	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	217	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	217	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	217	19	creation	creation	NOUN
erjee-11831	217	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	217	21	engaging	engage	VERB
erjee-11831	217	22	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11831	217	23	environments	environment	NOUN
erjee-11831	217	24	were	be	AUX
erjee-11831	217	25	all	all	PRON
erjee-11831	217	26	identified	identify	VERB
erjee-11831	217	27	as	as	ADP
erjee-11831	217	28	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11831	217	29	factors	factor	NOUN
erjee-11831	217	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	218	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11831	218	2	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-11831	218	3	not	not	PART
erjee-11831	218	4	only	only	ADV
erjee-11831	218	5	improved	improve	VERB
erjee-11831	218	6	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	218	7	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	218	8	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11831	218	9	also	also	ADV
erjee-11831	218	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
erjee-11831	218	11	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	218	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	218	13	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	218	14	engage	engage	VERB
erjee-11831	218	15	actively	actively	ADV
erjee-11831	218	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	218	17	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	218	18	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	218	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	219	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
erjee-11831	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	219	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	219	4	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	219	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
erjee-11831	219	6	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11831	219	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	219	8	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	219	9	plays	play	VERB
erjee-11831	219	10	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	219	11	vital	vital	ADJ
erjee-11831	219	12	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11831	219	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	219	14	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-11831	219	15	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	219	16	supportive	supportive	ADJ
erjee-11831	219	17	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	219	18	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	219	19	that	that	PRON
erjee-11831	219	20	fosters	foster	VERB
erjee-11831	219	21	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	219	22	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11831	219	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	219	24	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11831	219	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	220	1	clear	clear	ADJ
erjee-11831	220	2	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	220	3	organization	organization	NOUN
erjee-11831	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	220	5	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	220	6	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	220	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	220	9	constructive	constructive	ADJ
erjee-11831	220	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	220	11	were	be	AUX
erjee-11831	220	12	essential	essential	ADJ
erjee-11831	220	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	220	14	creating	create	VERB
erjee-11831	220	15	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	220	16	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	220	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	220	18	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	220	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	221	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	221	2	who	who	PRON
erjee-11831	221	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
erjee-11831	221	4	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11831	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	221	6	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
erjee-11831	221	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11831	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	221	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	221	10	provided	provide	VERB
erjee-11831	221	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11831	221	12	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	221	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11831	221	14	helped	help	VERB
erjee-11831	221	15	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	221	16	feel	feel	VERB
erjee-11831	221	17	connected	connected	ADJ
erjee-11831	221	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	221	19	willing	willing	ADJ
erjee-11831	221	20	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	221	21	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
erjee-11831	221	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	222	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11831	222	2	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11831	222	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
erjee-11831	222	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	222	5	importance	importance	NOUN
erjee-11831	222	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	222	7	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	222	8	robust	robust	ADJ
erjee-11831	222	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	222	10	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	222	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	222	12	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	222	13	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	222	14	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	222	15	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	222	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	223	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	223	2	should	should	AUX
erjee-11831	223	3	focus	focus	VERB
erjee-11831	223	4	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	223	5	clear	clear	ADJ
erjee-11831	223	6	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11831	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	223	8	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	223	9	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	223	11	constructive	constructive	ADJ
erjee-11831	223	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	223	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	223	15	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	223	16	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	223	17	building	building	NOUN
erjee-11831	223	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11831	223	19	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	223	20	maximize	maximize	VERB
erjee-11831	223	21	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	223	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	223	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	223	24	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	223	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	223	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	223	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	223	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	223	29	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11831	223	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	224	1	future	future	ADJ
erjee-11831	224	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	224	3	should	should	AUX
erjee-11831	224	4	explore	explore	VERB
erjee-11831	224	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	224	6	long	long	ADJ
erjee-11831	224	7	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	224	8	term	term	NOUN
erjee-11831	224	9	effects	effect	NOUN
erjee-11831	224	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	224	11	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	224	12	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	224	13	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	224	14	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	224	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-11831	224	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	224	17	various	various	ADJ
erjee-11831	224	18	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11831	224	19	contexts	context	NOUN
erjee-11831	224	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	224	21	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
erjee-11831	224	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	225	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-11831	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	225	3	investigating	investigate	VERB
erjee-11831	225	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	225	5	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11831	225	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	225	7	different	different	ADJ
erjee-11831	225	8	technological	technological	ADJ
erjee-11831	225	9	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11831	225	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	225	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
erjee-11831	225	12	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	225	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11831	225	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	225	15	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	225	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	225	17	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	225	18	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	225	19	environments	environment	NOUN
erjee-11831	225	20	would	would	AUX
erjee-11831	225	21	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-11831	225	22	valuable	valuable	ADJ
erjee-11831	225	23	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11831	225	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	226	1	further	further	ADJ
erjee-11831	226	2	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	226	3	could	could	AUX
erjee-11831	226	4	also	also	ADV
erjee-11831	226	5	examine	examine	VERB
erjee-11831	226	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	226	7	specific	specific	ADJ
erjee-11831	226	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11831	226	9	faced	face	VERB
erjee-11831	226	10	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	226	11	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	226	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	226	13	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	226	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	226	15	implementing	implement	VERB
erjee-11831	226	16	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11831	226	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	226	18	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	226	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	226	20	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11831	226	21	these	these	DET
erjee-11831	226	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11831	226	23	can	can	AUX
erjee-11831	226	24	be	be	AUX
erjee-11831	226	25	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
erjee-11831	226	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	227	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	227	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
erjee-11831	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	227	4	this	this	DET
erjee-11831	227	5	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	227	6	contributes	contribute	VERB
erjee-11831	227	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
erjee-11831	227	8	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	227	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	227	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-11831	227	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	227	12	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	227	13	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	227	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	227	15	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	227	16	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	227	17	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	227	18	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	227	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	228	1	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	228	2	highlighting	highlight	VERB
erjee-11831	228	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	228	4	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11831	228	5	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11831	228	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	228	7	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	228	8	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-11831	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	228	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	228	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	228	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	228	13	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	228	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	228	15	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	228	16	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	228	17	offers	offer	VERB
erjee-11831	228	18	practical	practical	ADJ
erjee-11831	228	19	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
erjee-11831	228	20	for	for	SCONJ
erjee-11831	228	21	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11831	228	22	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	228	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11831	228	24	their	their	PRON
erjee-11831	228	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	228	26	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-11831	228	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	228	28	create	create	VERB
erjee-11831	228	29	more	more	ADV
erjee-11831	228	30	engaging	engaging	ADJ
erjee-11831	228	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	228	32	supportive	supportive	ADJ
erjee-11831	228	33	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	228	34	environments	environment	NOUN
erjee-11831	228	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	229	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	229	2	implications	implication	NOUN
erjee-11831	229	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	229	4	these	these	DET
erjee-11831	229	5	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11831	229	6	extend	extend	VERB
erjee-11831	229	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
erjee-11831	229	8	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	229	9	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	229	11	offering	offer	VERB
erjee-11831	229	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
erjee-11831	229	13	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11831	229	14	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	229	15	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	229	16	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	229	17	across	across	ADP
erjee-11831	229	18	various	various	ADJ
erjee-11831	229	19	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11831	229	20	settings	setting	NOUN
erjee-11831	229	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	230	1	references	reference	NOUN
erjee-11831	230	2	adam	adam	PROPN
erjee-11831	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	230	4	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11831	230	5	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11831	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	230	7	hamid	hamid	PROPN
erjee-11831	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	230	9	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11831	230	10	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11831	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	230	12	khatibi	khatibi	NOUN
erjee-11831	230	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	230	14	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11831	230	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	230	16	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	230	17	azam	azam	PROPN
erjee-11831	230	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	230	19	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11831	230	20	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-11831	230	21	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-11831	230	22	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	230	23	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	230	24	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	230	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	231	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	231	2	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11831	231	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	231	4	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	231	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	231	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
erjee-11831	231	7	presences	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	231	8	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	231	9	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	231	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11831	231	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	231	12	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	231	13	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	231	14	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	231	15	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	231	16	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11831	231	17	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	231	18	determination	determination	NOUN
erjee-11831	231	19	theory	theory	NOUN
erjee-11831	231	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
erjee-11831	231	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	232	1	discover	discover	VERB
erjee-11831	232	2	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	232	4	4(1	4(1	NOUN
erjee-11831	232	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	232	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	233	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-02500612-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-02500612-5	PROPN
erjee-11831	233	2	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11831	233	3	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	233	4	mekhlafi	mekhlafi	PROPN
erjee-11831	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	233	6	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11831	233	7	g.	g.	PROPN
erjee-11831	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	233	9	zaneldin	zaneldin	PROPN
erjee-11831	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	233	11	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11831	233	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	233	13	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
erjee-11831	233	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	233	15	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-11831	233	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	233	17	kazim	kazim	PROPN
erjee-11831	233	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	233	19	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11831	233	20	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11831	233	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	233	22	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	233	23	jadhav	jadhav	PROPN
erjee-11831	233	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	233	25	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-11831	233	26	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11831	233	27	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	233	28	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	233	29	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	233	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	234	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	234	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11831	234	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	234	4	using	use	VERB
erjee-11831	234	5	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	234	6	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	234	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	234	8	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11831	234	9	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	234	10	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	234	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	234	12	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11831	234	13	perception	perception	NOUN
erjee-11831	234	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	235	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
erjee-11831	235	2	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	235	4	12(1	12(1	NUM
erjee-11831	235	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	235	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	236	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2025.24	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2025.24	NOUN
erjee-11831	236	2	55228	55228	NUM
erjee-11831	236	3	alsayer	alsayer	NOUN
erjee-11831	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	236	5	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11831	236	6	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11831	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	236	8	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	236	9	lowenthal	lowenthal	PROPN
erjee-11831	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	236	11	p.	p.	PROPN
erjee-11831	236	12	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11831	236	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	236	14	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11831	236	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	236	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	237	1	measuring	measure	VERB
erjee-11831	237	2	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11831	237	3	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	237	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	237	5	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11831	237	6	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	237	7	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	237	8	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	237	9	validation	validation	NOUN
erjee-11831	237	10	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	237	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	238	1	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	238	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	238	3	information	information	NOUN
erjee-11831	238	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
erjee-11831	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	238	6	30(5	30(5	NUM
erjee-11831	238	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	238	9	56555676	56555676	NUM
erjee-11831	238	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	239	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-02412972-w	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-02412972-w	PROPN
erjee-11831	239	2	arbaugh	arbaugh	PROPN
erjee-11831	239	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	239	4	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11831	239	5	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11831	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	239	7	cleveland	cleveland	PROPN
erjee-11831	239	8	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	239	9	innes	inne	NOUN
erjee-11831	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	239	11	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11831	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	239	13	diaz	diaz	PROPN
erjee-11831	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	239	15	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11831	239	16	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11831	239	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	239	18	garrison	garrison	PROPN
erjee-11831	239	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	239	20	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11831	239	21	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11831	239	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	239	23	ice	ice	NOUN
erjee-11831	239	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	239	25	p.	p.	PROPN
erjee-11831	239	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	239	27	richardson	richardson	PROPN
erjee-11831	239	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	239	29	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11831	239	30	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11831	239	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	239	32	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	239	33	swan	swan	PROPN
erjee-11831	239	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	239	35	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-11831	239	36	p.	p.	PROPN
erjee-11831	239	37	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	239	38	2008	2008	NUM
erjee-11831	239	39	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	239	40	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	240	1	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-11831	240	2	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	240	3	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	240	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	240	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
erjee-11831	240	6	instrument	instrument	NOUN
erjee-11831	240	7	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	240	8	testing	test	VERB
erjee-11831	240	9	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	240	10	measure	measure	NOUN
erjee-11831	240	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	240	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	240	13	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	240	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	240	15	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
erjee-11831	240	16	framework	framework	NOUN
erjee-11831	240	17	using	use	VERB
erjee-11831	240	18	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	240	19	multi	multi	ADJ
erjee-11831	240	20	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11831	240	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
erjee-11831	240	22	sample	sample	NOUN
erjee-11831	240	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	241	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	241	2	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11831	241	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	241	4	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11831	241	5	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	241	7	11(3	11(3	NUM
erjee-11831	241	8	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	241	9	4	4	NUM
erjee-11831	241	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	241	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	241	12	133	133	NUM
erjee-11831	241	13	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	241	14	136	136	NUM
erjee-11831	241	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	241	16	aurel	aurel	PROPN
erjee-11831	241	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	241	18	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11831	241	19	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11831	241	20	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	241	21	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11831	241	22	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	241	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	242	1	implementing	implement	VERB
erjee-11831	242	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11831	242	3	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	242	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11831	242	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	242	6	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11831	242	7	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	242	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	243	1	igi	igi	PROPN
erjee-11831	243	2	global	global	PROPN
erjee-11831	243	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	243	4	bayraktar	bayraktar	PROPN
erjee-11831	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	243	6	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11831	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	243	8	ragupathi	ragupathi	PROPN
erjee-11831	243	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	243	10	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-11831	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	243	12	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	243	13	troyer	troyer	PROPN
erjee-11831	243	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	243	15	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-11831	243	16	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11831	243	17	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	243	18	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	243	19	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	243	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	244	1	building	build	VERB
erjee-11831	244	2	trust	trust	NOUN
erjee-11831	244	3	through	through	ADP
erjee-11831	244	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	244	5	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	244	6	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	244	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
erjee-11831	244	8	framework	framework	NOUN
erjee-11831	244	9	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	244	10	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11831	244	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	245	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	245	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	245	3	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11831	245	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
erjee-11831	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	245	6	13	13	NUM
erjee-11831	245	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	245	8	https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.13	https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.13	PUNCT
erjee-11831	246	1	.7	.7	NUM
erjee-11831	246	2	carless	carless	ADJ
erjee-11831	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	246	4	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11831	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	246	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	246	7	young	young	PROPN
erjee-11831	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	246	9	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11831	246	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	246	11	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11831	246	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	246	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	247	1	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-11831	247	2	an	an	DET
erjee-11831	247	3	idealized	idealized	ADJ
erjee-11831	247	4	model	model	NOUN
erjee-11831	247	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	247	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	247	7	uptake	uptake	ADJ
erjee-11831	247	8	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	247	9	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
erjee-11831	247	10	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11831	247	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	247	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	247	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
erjee-11831	247	14	from	from	ADP
erjee-11831	247	15	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	247	16	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11831	247	17	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
erjee-11831	247	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
erjee-11831	247	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	248	1	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	248	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	248	3	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11831	248	4	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	248	6	1	1	NUM
erjee-11831	248	7	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	248	8	13	13	NUM
erjee-11831	248	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	249	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2024.23	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2024.23	PROPN
erjee-11831	249	2	89436	89436	NUM
erjee-11831	249	3	chang	chang	PROPN
erjee-11831	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	249	5	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11831	249	6	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11831	249	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	249	8	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-11831	249	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	249	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	250	1	exploring	explore	VERB
erjee-11831	250	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	250	3	determinants	determinant	NOUN
erjee-11831	250	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	250	5	elearning	elearning	NOUN
erjee-11831	250	6	systems	system	NOUN
erjee-11831	250	7	success	success	NOUN
erjee-11831	250	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	250	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	250	10	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	250	11	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	250	12	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11831	250	13	context	context	NOUN
erjee-11831	250	14	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	250	15	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	250	16	case	case	NOUN
erjee-11831	250	17	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	250	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	250	19	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	250	20	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	250	21	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	250	22	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	250	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	251	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
erjee-11831	251	2	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	251	4	3(1	3(1	NUM
erjee-11831	251	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	251	7	1230971	1230971	NUM
erjee-11831	251	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	252	1	chen	chen	PROPN
erjee-11831	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	252	3	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11831	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	252	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	252	6	chen	chen	PROPN
erjee-11831	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	252	8	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11831	252	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	252	10	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11831	252	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	252	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	253	1	promoting	promote	VERB
erjee-11831	253	2	shared	share	VERB
erjee-11831	253	3	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
erjee-11831	253	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	253	5	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11831	253	6	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	253	7	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	253	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	253	9	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-11831	253	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	253	11	distributed	distribute	VERB
erjee-11831	253	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	253	13	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	253	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	253	15	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	253	16	relationships	relationship	NOUN
erjee-11831	253	17	to	to	ADP
erjee-11831	253	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
erjee-11831	253	19	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	253	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	254	1	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	254	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
erjee-11831	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	254	4	15(1	15(1	NUM
erjee-11831	254	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	254	7	4	4	X
erjee-11831	254	8	.	.	X
erjee-11831	254	9	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15010004	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15010004	PROPN
erjee-11831	254	10	chen	chen	PROPN
erjee-11831	254	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	254	12	q.	q.	PROPN
erjee-11831	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	254	14	sun	sun	PROPN
erjee-11831	254	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	254	16	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-11831	254	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	254	18	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	254	19	wang	wang	PROPN
erjee-11831	254	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	254	21	x.	x.	NOUN
erjee-11831	254	22	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	254	23	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11831	254	24	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	254	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	255	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	255	2	influence	influence	NOUN
erjee-11831	255	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	255	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
erjee-11831	255	5	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	255	7	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11831	255	8	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	255	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	255	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	255	11	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	255	12	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	255	13	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11831	255	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
erjee-11831	255	15	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00612-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00612-5	NUM
erjee-11831	255	16	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00612-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00612-5	NUM
erjee-11831	255	17	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2025.2455228	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2025.2455228	PROPN
erjee-11831	255	18	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2025.2455228	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2025.2455228	PROPN
erjee-11831	255	19	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12972-w	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12972-w	NOUN
erjee-11831	255	20	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12972-w	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12972-w	PROPN
erjee-11831	255	21	https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.13.7	https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.13.7	VERB
erjee-11831	255	22	https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.13.7	https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.13.7	NOUN
erjee-11831	255	23	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2024.2389436	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2024.2389436	PROPN
erjee-11831	255	24	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2024.2389436	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2024.2389436	PROPN
erjee-11831	255	25	suharno	suharno	PROPN
erjee-11831	255	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	255	27	bachrudin	bachrudin	NOUN
erjee-11831	255	28	musthafa	musthafa	NOUN
erjee-11831	255	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	255	30	pupung	pupung	ADJ
erjee-11831	255	31	purnawarman	purnawarman	NOUN
erjee-11831	255	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	255	33	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	255	34	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	255	35	its	its	PRON
erjee-11831	255	36	impacts	impact	NOUN
erjee-11831	255	37	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	255	38	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	255	39	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11831	255	40	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	255	41	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	255	42	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	255	43	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	255	44	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	255	45	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	255	46	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	255	47	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	255	48	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	255	49	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	255	50	662	662	NUM
erjee-11831	255	51	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11831	255	52	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11831	255	53	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
erjee-11831	255	54	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	255	55	l2	l2	NOUN
erjee-11831	255	56	motivational	motivational	ADJ
erjee-11831	255	57	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11831	255	58	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	255	59	intended	intend	VERB
erjee-11831	255	60	effort	effort	NOUN
erjee-11831	255	61	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	255	62	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	255	63	structural	structural	ADJ
erjee-11831	255	64	equation	equation	NOUN
erjee-11831	255	65	modeling	modeling	NOUN
erjee-11831	255	66	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11831	255	67	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	256	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
erjee-11831	256	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	256	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	256	4	14th	14th	ADJ
erjee-11831	256	5	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11831	256	6	conference	conference	NOUN
erjee-11831	256	7	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	256	8	computer	computer	NOUN
erjee-11831	256	9	supported	support	VERB
erjee-11831	256	10	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	256	12	173	173	NUM
erjee-11831	256	13	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	256	14	180	180	NUM
erjee-11831	256	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	257	1	https://doi.org/10.5220/001097900000318	https://doi.org/10.5220/001097900000318	PROPN
erjee-11831	257	2	2	2	NUM
erjee-11831	257	3	chima	chima	PROPN
erjee-11831	257	4	abimbola	abimbola	PROPN
erjee-11831	257	5	eden	eden	PROPN
erjee-11831	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	257	7	onyebuchi	onyebuchi	PROPN
erjee-11831	257	8	nneamaka	nneamaka	PROPN
erjee-11831	257	9	chisom	chisom	PROPN
erjee-11831	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	257	11	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	257	12	idowu	idowu	NOUN
erjee-11831	257	13	sulaimon	sulaimon	PROPN
erjee-11831	257	14	adeniyi	adeniyi	ADV
erjee-11831	257	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	257	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	258	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	258	2	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11831	258	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	258	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	259	1	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11831	259	2	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	259	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	259	4	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	259	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	259	6	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	259	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11831	259	8	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	259	9	promoting	promote	VERB
erjee-11831	259	10	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
erjee-11831	259	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	259	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11831	259	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	259	14	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	259	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	260	1	world	world	PROPN
erjee-11831	260	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11831	260	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	260	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
erjee-11831	260	5	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	260	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	260	7	reviews	review	NOUN
erjee-11831	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	260	9	21(3	21(3	NUM
erjee-11831	260	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	260	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	260	12	232	232	NUM
erjee-11831	260	13	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	260	14	239	239	NUM
erjee-11831	260	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	261	1	https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.3.0	https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.3.0	NUM
erjee-11831	261	2	693	693	NUM
erjee-11831	261	3	cintamulya	cintamulya	NOUN
erjee-11831	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	261	5	i.	i.	NOUN
erjee-11831	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	261	7	murtini	murtini	PROPN
erjee-11831	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	261	9	i.	i.	NOUN
erjee-11831	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	261	11	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	261	12	warli	warli	PROPN
erjee-11831	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	261	14	w.	w.	NOUN
erjee-11831	261	15	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	261	16	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11831	261	17	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	261	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	262	1	optimization	optimization	NOUN
erjee-11831	262	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	262	3	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11831	262	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-11831	262	5	by	by	ADP
erjee-11831	262	6	empowering	empower	VERB
erjee-11831	262	7	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11831	262	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	262	9	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11831	262	10	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11831	262	11	through	through	ADP
erjee-11831	262	12	information	information	NOUN
erjee-11831	262	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
erjee-11831	262	14	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	262	15	based	base	VERB
erjee-11831	262	16	e	e	NOUN
erjee-11831	262	17	-	-	NOUN
erjee-11831	262	18	books	book	NOUN
erjee-11831	262	19	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	262	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	262	21	stem	stem	NOUN
erjee-11831	262	22	integrated	integrate	VERB
erjee-11831	262	23	problem	problem	NOUN
erjee-11831	262	24	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	262	25	based	base	VERB
erjee-11831	262	26	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	262	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	263	1	european	european	PROPN
erjee-11831	263	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11831	263	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	263	4	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11831	263	5	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	263	7	14(1	14(1	NUM
erjee-11831	263	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	263	10	151	151	NUM
erjee-11831	263	11	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	263	12	166	166	NUM
erjee-11831	263	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	264	1	https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.14.1.151	https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.14.1.151	PRON
erjee-11831	264	2	creswell	creswell	PROPN
erjee-11831	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	264	4	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11831	264	5	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-11831	264	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	264	7	2014	2014	NUM
erjee-11831	264	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	264	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	265	1	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	265	2	design	design	PROPN
erjee-11831	265	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	265	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
erjee-11831	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	265	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
erjee-11831	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	265	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	265	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
erjee-11831	265	10	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11831	265	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
erjee-11831	265	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	265	13	4th	4th	ADJ
erjee-11831	265	14	ed	ed	NOUN
erjee-11831	265	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	265	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	265	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	266	1	sage	sage	NOUN
erjee-11831	266	2	publications	publication	NOUN
erjee-11831	266	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	267	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
erjee-11831	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	267	3	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11831	267	4	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-11831	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	267	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	267	7	plano	plano	PROPN
erjee-11831	267	8	clark	clark	PROPN
erjee-11831	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	267	10	v.	v.	ADP
erjee-11831	267	11	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11831	267	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	267	13	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11831	267	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	267	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	268	1	designing	design	VERB
erjee-11831	268	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	268	3	conducting	conduct	VERB
erjee-11831	268	4	mixed	mixed	ADJ
erjee-11831	268	5	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11831	268	6	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	268	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	268	8	3rd	3rd	ADJ
erjee-11831	268	9	ed	ed	NOUN
erjee-11831	268	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	268	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	268	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	269	1	sage	sage	NOUN
erjee-11831	269	2	publications	publication	NOUN
erjee-11831	269	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	270	1	denzin	denzin	PROPN
erjee-11831	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	270	3	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-11831	270	4	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-11831	270	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	270	6	2017	2017	NUM
erjee-11831	270	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	270	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	271	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	271	2	substance	substance	NOUN
erjee-11831	271	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	271	4	sociological	sociological	ADJ
erjee-11831	271	5	theory	theory	NOUN
erjee-11831	271	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	272	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	272	2	research	research	PROPN
erjee-11831	272	3	act	act	PROPN
erjee-11831	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	272	5	30	30	NUM
erjee-11831	272	6	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	272	7	58	58	NUM
erjee-11831	272	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	273	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315134543-2	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315134543-2	PROPN
erjee-11831	273	2	eden	eden	PROPN
erjee-11831	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	273	4	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11831	273	5	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11831	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	273	7	chisom	chisom	NOUN
erjee-11831	273	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	273	9	o.	o.	PROPN
erjee-11831	273	10	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-11831	273	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	273	12	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	273	13	adeniyi	adeniyi	ADV
erjee-11831	273	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	273	15	i.	i.	PROPN
erjee-11831	273	16	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11831	273	17	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	273	18	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11831	273	19	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	273	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	274	1	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11831	274	2	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	274	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	274	4	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	274	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	274	6	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	274	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11831	274	8	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	274	9	promoting	promote	VERB
erjee-11831	274	10	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
erjee-11831	274	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	274	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11831	274	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	274	14	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	274	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	275	1	world	world	PROPN
erjee-11831	275	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11831	275	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	275	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
erjee-11831	275	5	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	275	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	275	7	reviews	review	NOUN
erjee-11831	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	275	9	21(3	21(3	NUM
erjee-11831	275	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	275	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	276	1	232–239	232–239	NUM
erjee-11831	276	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	277	1	https://wjarr.com/sites/default/files/wjar	https://wjarr.com/sites/default/files/wjar	PROPN
erjee-11831	277	2	r-2024-0693.pdf	r-2024-0693.pdf	PROPN
erjee-11831	277	3	kim	kim	PROPN
erjee-11831	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	277	5	s.-e	s.-e	PROPN
erjee-11831	277	6	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11831	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	277	8	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	277	9	lee	lee	PROPN
erjee-11831	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	277	11	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11831	277	12	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11831	277	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	277	14	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11831	277	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	277	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	278	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	278	2	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11831	278	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	278	4	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
erjee-11831	278	5	competence	competence	NOUN
erjee-11831	278	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	278	7	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11831	278	8	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	278	9	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11831	278	10	immersion	immersion	NOUN
erjee-11831	278	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	278	12	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11831	278	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
erjee-11831	278	14	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-11831	278	15	focusing	focus	VERB
erjee-11831	278	16	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	278	17	adult	adult	NOUN
erjee-11831	278	18	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11831	278	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	279	1	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11831	279	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	279	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
erjee-11831	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	279	5	policy	policy	NOUN
erjee-11831	279	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	279	7	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11831	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	279	9	8(14	8(14	NUM
erjee-11831	279	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	279	12	9437	9437	NUM
erjee-11831	279	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	280	1	https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd9437	https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd9437	NOUN
erjee-11831	280	2	fiock	fiock	NOUN
erjee-11831	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	280	4	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11831	280	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	280	6	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11831	280	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	280	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	281	1	designing	design	VERB
erjee-11831	281	2	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	281	3	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	281	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	281	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
erjee-11831	281	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	281	7	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11831	281	8	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11831	281	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	282	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	282	2	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11831	282	3	review	review	NOUN
erjee-11831	282	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	282	5	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	282	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	282	7	open	open	ADJ
erjee-11831	282	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	282	9	distributed	distributed	ADJ
erjee-11831	282	10	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	282	12	21(1	21(1	NUM
erjee-11831	282	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	282	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	282	15	134	134	NUM
erjee-11831	282	16	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	282	17	152	152	NUM
erjee-11831	282	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	283	1	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v20i5.3985	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v20i5.3985	X
erjee-11831	283	2	fowler	fowler	PROPN
erjee-11831	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	283	4	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-11831	283	5	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11831	283	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	283	7	2014	2014	NUM
erjee-11831	283	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	283	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	284	1	survey	survey	NOUN
erjee-11831	284	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	284	3	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11831	284	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	284	5	5th	5th	ADJ
erjee-11831	284	6	ed	ed	NOUN
erjee-11831	284	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	284	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	284	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	285	1	sage	sage	NOUN
erjee-11831	285	2	publications	publication	NOUN
erjee-11831	285	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	286	1	freeman	freeman	PROPN
erjee-11831	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	286	3	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11831	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	286	5	eddy	eddy	PROPN
erjee-11831	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	286	7	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11831	286	8	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11831	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	286	10	mcdonough	mcdonough	PROPN
erjee-11831	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	286	12	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11831	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	286	14	smith	smith	PROPN
erjee-11831	286	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	286	16	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-11831	286	17	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-11831	286	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	286	19	okoroafor	okoroafor	PROPN
erjee-11831	286	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	286	21	n.	n.	NOUN
erjee-11831	286	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	286	23	jordt	jordt	NOUN
erjee-11831	286	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	286	25	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11831	286	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	286	27	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	286	28	wenderoth	wenderoth	PROPN
erjee-11831	286	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	286	30	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11831	286	31	p.	p.	PROPN
erjee-11831	286	32	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	286	33	2014	2014	NUM
erjee-11831	286	34	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	286	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	287	1	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	287	2	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	287	3	increases	increase	VERB
erjee-11831	287	4	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	287	5	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11831	287	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	287	7	science	science	NOUN
erjee-11831	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	287	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
erjee-11831	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	287	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	287	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
erjee-11831	287	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	288	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
erjee-11831	288	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	288	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	288	4	national	national	PROPN
erjee-11831	288	5	academy	academy	PROPN
erjee-11831	288	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	288	7	sciences	sciences	PROPN
erjee-11831	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	288	9	111(23	111(23	NUM
erjee-11831	288	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	288	12	8410	8410	NUM
erjee-11831	288	13	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	288	14	8415	8415	NUM
erjee-11831	288	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	289	1	greene	greene	PROPN
erjee-11831	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	289	3	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11831	289	4	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11831	289	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	289	6	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11831	289	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	289	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	290	1	building	build	VERB
erjee-11831	290	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
erjee-11831	290	3	synergies	synergy	NOUN
erjee-11831	290	4	among	among	ADP
erjee-11831	290	5	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11831	290	6	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	290	7	regulated	regulate	VERB
erjee-11831	290	8	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	290	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	290	10	formative	formative	ADJ
erjee-11831	290	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
erjee-11831	290	12	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	290	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	290	14	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-11831	290	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	291	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
erjee-11831	291	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	291	3	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	291	4	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	291	5	principles	principle	NOUN
erjee-11831	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	291	7	policy	policy	NOUN
erjee-11831	291	8	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	291	9	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-11831	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	291	11	27(4	27(4	PROPN
erjee-11831	291	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	291	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	291	14	463	463	NUM
erjee-11831	291	15	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	291	16	476	476	NUM
erjee-11831	291	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	292	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594x.2020.18	https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594x.2020.18	PROPN
erjee-11831	292	2	02225	02225	NUM
erjee-11831	292	3	hattie	hattie	PROPN
erjee-11831	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	292	5	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11831	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	292	7	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	292	8	hattie	hattie	PROPN
erjee-11831	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	292	10	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-11831	292	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	292	12	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11831	292	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	292	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	293	1	i	i	PRON
erjee-11831	293	2	know	know	VERB
erjee-11831	293	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	293	4	power	power	NOUN
erjee-11831	293	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	293	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11831	293	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	293	8	success	success	NOUN
erjee-11831	293	9	thrives	thrive	VERB
erjee-11831	293	10	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	293	11	errors	error	NOUN
erjee-11831	293	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	294	1	10	10	NUM
erjee-11831	294	2	steps	step	NOUN
erjee-11831	294	3	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	294	4	develop	develop	VERB
erjee-11831	294	5	great	great	ADJ
erjee-11831	294	6	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11831	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	294	8	80	80	NUM
erjee-11831	294	9	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	294	10	87	87	NUM
erjee-11831	294	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	295	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003257028-8	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003257028-8	PROPN
erjee-11831	295	2	huang	huang	PROPN
erjee-11831	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	295	4	x.	x.	NOUN
erjee-11831	295	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	295	6	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	295	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	295	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	296	1	reconceptualizing	reconceptualize	VERB
erjee-11831	296	2	formative	formative	ADJ
erjee-11831	296	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
erjee-11831	296	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	296	5	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	296	6	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	296	7	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	296	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11831	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	296	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11831	296	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	296	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	296	13	ethical	ethical	ADJ
erjee-11831	296	14	considerations	consideration	NOUN
erjee-11831	296	15	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	296	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	296	17	age	age	NOUN
erjee-11831	296	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	296	19	ai	ai	PROPN
erjee-11831	296	20	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11831	296	21	open	open	ADJ
erjee-11831	296	22	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11831	296	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	296	24	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11831	296	25	sciences	sciences	PROPN
erjee-11831	296	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	296	27	13(6	13(6	PROPN
erjee-11831	296	28	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	296	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	296	30	468484	468484	NUM
erjee-11831	296	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	297	1	https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2025.136032	https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2025.136032	PROPN
erjee-11831	297	2	jia	jia	PROPN
erjee-11831	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	297	4	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11831	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	297	6	hew	hew	VERB
erjee-11831	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	297	8	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-11831	297	9	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-11831	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	297	11	jiahui	jiahui	PROPN
erjee-11831	297	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	297	13	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11831	297	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	297	15	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	297	16	liuyufeng	liuyufeng	PROPN
erjee-11831	297	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	297	18	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11831	297	19	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	297	20	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11831	297	21	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	297	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	298	1	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-11831	298	2	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	298	3	fully	fully	ADV
erjee-11831	298	4	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11831	298	5	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11831	298	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11831	298	7	model	model	NOUN
erjee-11831	298	8	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	298	9	support	support	VERB
erjee-11831	298	10	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	298	11	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11831	298	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-11831	298	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	298	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	298	15	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	298	16	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	298	17	2	2	NUM
erjee-11831	298	18	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	298	19	year	year	NOUN
erjee-11831	298	20	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11831	298	21	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	298	22	based	base	VERB
erjee-11831	298	23	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	298	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	299	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	299	2	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11831	299	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	299	4	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11831	299	5	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	299	7	56	56	NUM
erjee-11831	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	299	9	100878	100878	NUM
erjee-11831	299	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	300	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2022.1008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2022.1008	NOUN
erjee-11831	300	2	78	78	NUM
erjee-11831	300	3	jin	jin	NOUN
erjee-11831	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	300	5	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-11831	300	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	300	7	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	300	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	300	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	301	1	extending	extend	VERB
erjee-11831	301	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	301	3	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	301	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	301	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
erjee-11831	301	6	framework	framework	NOUN
erjee-11831	301	7	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	301	8	exploring	explore	VERB
erjee-11831	301	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	301	10	roles	role	NOUN
erjee-11831	301	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	301	12	agentic	agentic	ADJ
erjee-11831	301	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	301	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	301	15	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	301	16	college	college	PROPN
erjee-11831	301	17	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	301	18	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	301	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	302	1	open	open	ADJ
erjee-11831	302	2	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11831	302	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	302	4	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11831	302	5	sciences	science	NOUN
erjee-11831	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	302	7	13(4	13(4	NUM
erjee-11831	302	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	302	10	313	313	NUM
erjee-11831	302	11	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	302	12	333	333	NUM
erjee-11831	302	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	303	1	https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2025.134019	https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2025.134019	X
erjee-11831	303	2	krueger	krueger	PROPN
erjee-11831	303	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	303	4	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11831	303	5	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11831	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	303	7	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	303	8	casey	casey	NOUN
erjee-11831	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	303	10	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11831	303	11	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11831	303	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	303	13	2014	2014	NUM
erjee-11831	303	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	303	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	304	1	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-11831	304	2	groups	group	NOUN
erjee-11831	304	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	304	4	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	304	5	practical	practical	ADJ
erjee-11831	304	6	guide	guide	NOUN
erjee-11831	304	7	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	304	8	applied	applied	ADJ
erjee-11831	304	9	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	304	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	304	11	5th	5th	ADJ
erjee-11831	304	12	ed	ed	NOUN
erjee-11831	304	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	304	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	304	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	305	1	sage	sage	NOUN
erjee-11831	305	2	publications	publication	NOUN
erjee-11831	305	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	306	1	kvale	kvale	PROPN
erjee-11831	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	306	3	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11831	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	306	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	306	6	brinkmann	brinkmann	PROPN
erjee-11831	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	306	8	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11831	306	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	306	10	2015	2015	NUM
erjee-11831	306	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	306	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	307	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-11831	307	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	307	3	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11831	307	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	307	5	craft	craft	NOUN
erjee-11831	307	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	307	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11831	307	8	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	307	9	interviewing	interview	VERB
erjee-11831	307	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	307	11	3rd	3rd	ADJ
erjee-11831	307	12	ed	ed	NOUN
erjee-11831	307	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	307	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	307	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	308	1	sage	sage	NOUN
erjee-11831	308	2	publications	publication	NOUN
erjee-11831	308	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	309	1	laubscher	laubscher	PROPN
erjee-11831	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	309	3	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11831	309	4	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11831	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	309	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	309	7	bosch	bosch	PROPN
erjee-11831	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	309	9	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11831	309	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	309	11	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	309	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	310	1	promoting	promote	VERB
erjee-11831	310	2	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	310	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	310	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	310	5	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11831	310	6	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	310	7	directed	direct	VERB
erjee-11831	310	8	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	310	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	310	10	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	310	11	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	310	12	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11831	310	13	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11831	310	14	using	use	VERB
erjee-11831	310	15	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
erjee-11831	310	16	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	310	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	311	1	case	case	NOUN
erjee-11831	311	2	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	311	3	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	311	4	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	311	5	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	311	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	311	7	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11831	311	8	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	311	10	157	157	NUM
erjee-11831	311	11	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	311	12	174	174	NUM
erjee-11831	311	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	312	1	https://doi.org/10.5220/0010979000003182	https://doi.org/10.5220/0010979000003182	NOUN
erjee-11831	312	2	https://doi.org/10.5220/0010979000003182	https://doi.org/10.5220/0010979000003182	X
erjee-11831	313	1	https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.14.1.151	https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.14.1.151	X
erjee-11831	313	2	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315134543-2	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315134543-2	NOUN
erjee-11831	313	3	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v20i5.3985	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v20i5.3985	X
erjee-11831	313	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594x.2020.1802225	https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594x.2020.1802225	NOUN
erjee-11831	313	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594x.2020.1802225	https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594x.2020.1802225	NOUN
erjee-11831	313	6	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003257028-8	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003257028-8	PROPN
erjee-11831	313	7	https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2025.136032	https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2025.136032	ADP
erjee-11831	313	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2022.100878	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2022.100878	PROPN
erjee-11831	313	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2022.100878	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2022.100878	PROPN
erjee-11831	313	10	https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2025.134019	https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2025.134019	PRON
erjee-11831	313	11	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	313	12	review	review	NOUN
erjee-11831	313	13	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	313	14	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11831	313	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	313	16	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	313	17	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11831	313	18	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11831	313	19	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	313	20	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11831	313	21	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11831	313	22	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	313	23	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11831	313	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	313	25	e	e	X
erjee-11831	313	26	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	313	27	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11831	313	28	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11831	313	29	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	313	30	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11831	313	31	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11831	313	32	13	13	NUM
erjee-11831	313	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	313	34	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11831	313	35	2	2	NUM
erjee-11831	313	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	313	37	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11831	313	38	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	313	39	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11831	313	40	663	663	NUM
erjee-11831	313	41	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-07228_9	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-07228_9	NOUN
erjee-11831	313	42	lestrade	lestrade	PROPN
erjee-11831	313	43	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	313	44	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-11831	313	45	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	313	46	lima	lima	PROPN
erjee-11831	313	47	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	313	48	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11831	313	49	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	313	50	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	313	51	pansu	pansu	PROPN
erjee-11831	313	52	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	313	53	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-11831	313	54	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	313	55	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	313	56	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	313	57	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	314	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11831	314	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	314	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11831	314	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	314	5	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
erjee-11831	314	6	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	314	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	314	8	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
erjee-11831	314	9	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11831	314	10	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	314	11	among	among	ADP
erjee-11831	314	12	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
erjee-11831	314	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	314	14	young	young	ADJ
erjee-11831	314	15	adult	adult	NOUN
erjee-11831	314	16	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11831	314	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	315	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11831	315	2	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11831	315	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	315	4	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	315	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	315	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	315	8	16	16	NUM
erjee-11831	315	9	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	315	10	23	23	NUM
erjee-11831	315	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	316	1	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijlt.11.1.16-23	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijlt.11.1.16-23	PROPN
erjee-11831	316	2	li	li	PROPN
erjee-11831	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	316	4	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-11831	316	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	316	6	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11831	316	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	316	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	317	1	―are	―are	AUX
erjee-11831	317	2	you	you	PRON
erjee-11831	317	3	there?‖	there?‖	NOUN
erjee-11831	317	4	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	317	5	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	317	6	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	317	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	317	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11831	317	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	317	10	large	large	ADJ
erjee-11831	317	11	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11831	317	12	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-11831	317	13	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-11831	317	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	318	1	asian	asian	ADJ
erjee-11831	318	2	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	318	3	pacific	pacific	PROPN
erjee-11831	318	4	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11831	318	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	318	6	second	second	ADJ
erjee-11831	318	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	318	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
erjee-11831	318	9	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11831	318	10	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	318	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	318	12	7(1	7(1	NUM
erjee-11831	318	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	318	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	319	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-022-001803	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-022-001803	PROPN
erjee-11831	319	2	li	li	PROPN
erjee-11831	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	319	4	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11831	319	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	319	6	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	319	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	319	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	320	1	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11831	320	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	320	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
erjee-11831	320	4	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	320	5	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	320	6	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	320	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	320	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	320	9	college	college	NOUN
erjee-11831	320	10	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	320	11	programs	program	NOUN
erjee-11831	320	12	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	320	13	mediating	mediate	VERB
erjee-11831	320	14	effect	effect	NOUN
erjee-11831	320	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	320	16	peer	peer	NOUN
erjee-11831	320	17	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11831	320	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	320	19	moderating	moderate	VERB
erjee-11831	320	20	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11831	320	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	320	22	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11831	320	23	size	size	NOUN
erjee-11831	320	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	321	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
erjee-11831	321	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	321	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
erjee-11831	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	321	5	16	16	NUM
erjee-11831	321	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	322	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.152519	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.152519	PROPN
erjee-11831	322	2	2	2	NUM
erjee-11831	322	3	li	li	PROPN
erjee-11831	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	322	5	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-11831	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	322	7	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	322	8	wang	wang	PROPN
erjee-11831	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	322	10	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-11831	322	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	322	12	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11831	322	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	322	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	323	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	323	2	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11831	323	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	323	4	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	323	5	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	323	6	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	323	7	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	323	8	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11831	323	9	online	online	ADV
erjee-11831	323	10	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	323	11	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-11831	323	12	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	323	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
erjee-11831	323	14	from	from	ADP
erjee-11831	323	15	334	334	NUM
erjee-11831	323	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
erjee-11831	323	17	universities	university	NOUN
erjee-11831	323	18	during	during	ADP
erjee-11831	323	19	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	323	20	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
erjee-11831	323	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	324	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
erjee-11831	324	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	324	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
erjee-11831	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	324	5	15	15	NUM
erjee-11831	324	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	325	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.129134	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.129134	PROPN
erjee-11831	325	2	1	1	NUM
erjee-11831	325	3	maphalala	maphalala	PROPN
erjee-11831	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	325	5	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11831	325	6	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11831	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	325	8	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	325	9	bailey	bailey	PROPN
erjee-11831	325	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	325	11	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11831	325	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	325	13	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11831	325	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	325	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	326	1	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	326	2	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11831	326	3	environments	environment	NOUN
erjee-11831	326	4	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	326	5	foster	foster	VERB
erjee-11831	326	6	selfdirected	selfdirected	ADJ
erjee-11831	326	7	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	326	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	327	1	aosis	aosis	NOUN
erjee-11831	327	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	328	1	martin	martin	PROPN
erjee-11831	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	328	3	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-11831	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	328	5	wu	wu	PROPN
erjee-11831	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	328	7	t.	t.	PROPN
erjee-11831	328	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	328	9	wan	wan	PROPN
erjee-11831	328	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	328	11	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11831	328	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	328	13	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	328	14	xie	xie	PROPN
erjee-11831	328	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	328	16	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-11831	328	17	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	328	18	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11831	328	19	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	328	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	329	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	329	2	metaanalysis	metaanalysis	NOUN
erjee-11831	329	3	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	329	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	329	5	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	329	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	329	7	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
erjee-11831	329	8	presences	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	329	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	329	10	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11831	329	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-11831	329	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	329	13	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11831	329	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	329	15	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	329	16	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	329	17	environments	environment	NOUN
erjee-11831	329	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	330	1	online	online	PROPN
erjee-11831	330	2	learning	learning	PROPN
erjee-11831	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	330	4	26(1	26(1	NUM
erjee-11831	330	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	330	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	331	1	https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v26i1.2604	https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v26i1.2604	PROPN
erjee-11831	331	2	merriam	merriam	PROPN
erjee-11831	331	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	331	4	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11831	331	5	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11831	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	331	7	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	331	8	tisdell	tisdell	VERB
erjee-11831	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	331	10	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11831	331	11	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11831	331	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	331	13	2015	2015	NUM
erjee-11831	331	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	331	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	332	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11831	332	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	332	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	332	4	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	332	5	guide	guide	NOUN
erjee-11831	332	6	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	332	7	design	design	VERB
erjee-11831	332	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	332	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11831	332	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	332	11	4th	4th	ADJ
erjee-11831	332	12	ed	ed	NOUN
erjee-11831	332	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	332	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	332	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	333	1	jossey	jossey	NOUN
erjee-11831	333	2	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	333	3	bass	bass	NOUN
erjee-11831	333	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	334	1	mishra	mishra	PROPN
erjee-11831	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	334	3	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11831	334	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	334	5	panda	panda	NOUN
erjee-11831	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	334	7	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11831	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	334	9	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	334	10	misra	misra	PROPN
erjee-11831	334	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	334	12	p.	p.	PROPN
erjee-11831	334	13	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-11831	334	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	334	15	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11831	334	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	334	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	335	1	blended	blend	VERB
erjee-11831	335	2	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11831	335	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	335	4	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11831	335	5	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	335	6	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	335	7	framing	framing	NOUN
erjee-11831	335	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	335	9	futures	future	NOUN
erjee-11831	335	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	336	1	case	case	NOUN
erjee-11831	336	2	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	336	3	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	336	4	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	336	5	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	336	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	336	7	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11831	336	8	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	336	10	267	267	NUM
erjee-11831	336	11	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	336	12	278	278	NUM
erjee-11831	336	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	337	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-93884_15	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-93884_15	PROPN
erjee-11831	337	2	nur	nur	PROPN
erjee-11831	337	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	337	4	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11831	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	337	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	337	7	vega	vega	PROPN
erjee-11831	337	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	337	9	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-11831	337	10	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11831	337	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	337	12	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11831	337	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	337	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	338	1	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11831	338	2	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	338	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	338	4	academic	academic	ADJ
erjee-11831	338	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11831	338	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	338	7	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11831	338	8	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11831	338	9	learning	learning	PROPN
erjee-11831	338	10	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	338	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
erjee-11831	338	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	338	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11831	338	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	338	15	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	338	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	338	17	two	two	NUM
erjee-11831	338	18	public	public	ADJ
erjee-11831	338	19	university	university	NOUN
erjee-11831	338	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
erjee-11831	338	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	339	1	elt	elt	NOUN
erjee-11831	339	2	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
erjee-11831	339	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	339	4	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11831	339	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	339	6	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	339	7	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11831	339	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	339	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	339	10	10(2	10(2	NUM
erjee-11831	339	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	339	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	339	13	367	367	NUM
erjee-11831	339	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	340	1	https://doi.org/10.26858/eltww.v10i2.5380	https://doi.org/10.26858/eltww.v10i2.5380	NOUN
erjee-11831	340	2	3	3	NUM
erjee-11831	340	3	ransanz	ransanz	NOUN
erjee-11831	340	4	reyes	reye	NOUN
erjee-11831	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	340	6	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11831	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	340	8	arana	arana	PROPN
erjee-11831	340	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11831	340	10	cuenca	cuenca	PROPN
erjee-11831	340	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	340	12	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11831	340	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	340	14	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	340	15	manzanal	manzanal	ADJ
erjee-11831	340	16	martínez	martínez	PROPN
erjee-11831	340	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	340	18	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11831	340	19	i.	i.	PROPN
erjee-11831	340	20	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	340	21	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11831	340	22	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	340	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	341	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
erjee-11831	341	2	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	341	3	designing	design	VERB
erjee-11831	341	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
erjee-11831	341	5	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11831	341	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	341	7	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11831	341	8	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11831	341	9	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	341	10	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	341	11	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	341	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
erjee-11831	341	13	review	review	NOUN
erjee-11831	341	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	342	1	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11831	342	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	342	3	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11831	342	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	342	5	science	science	NOUN
erjee-11831	342	6	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	342	8	15(1	15(1	NUM
erjee-11831	342	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	342	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	342	11	4	4	X
erjee-11831	342	12	.	.	X
erjee-11831	342	13	https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.2818	https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.2818	NOUN
erjee-11831	342	14	rovai	rovai	ADJ
erjee-11831	342	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	342	16	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11831	342	17	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-11831	342	18	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	342	19	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11831	342	20	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	342	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	343	1	building	build	VERB
erjee-11831	343	2	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11831	343	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	343	4	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	343	5	at	at	ADP
erjee-11831	343	6	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	343	7	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11831	343	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	344	1	distances	distance	NOUN
erjee-11831	344	2	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11831	344	3	médiations	médiations	PROPN
erjee-11831	344	4	des	des	PROPN
erjee-11831	344	5	savoirs	savoirs	PROPN
erjee-11831	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	344	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	344	8	23	23	NUM
erjee-11831	344	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	344	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	345	1	https://doi.org/10.4000/dms.2685	https://doi.org/10.4000/dms.2685	PROPN
erjee-11831	345	2	ryan	ryan	PROPN
erjee-11831	345	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	345	4	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11831	345	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	345	6	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11831	345	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	345	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	346	1	compendium	compendium	NOUN
erjee-11831	346	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	346	3	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11831	346	4	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	346	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11831	346	6	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	346	7	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	346	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	346	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	347	1	center	center	NOUN
erjee-11831	347	2	for	for	ADP
erjee-11831	347	3	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	347	4	excellence	excellence	NOUN
erjee-11831	347	5	publication	publication	NOUN
erjee-11831	347	6	series	series	PROPN
erjee-11831	347	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	348	1	https://cte2024.pubseries.org/ryanactive-learning-compendium	https://cte2024.pubseries.org/ryanactive-learning-compendium	PROPN
erjee-11831	348	2	shea	shea	PROPN
erjee-11831	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	348	4	p.	p.	PROPN
erjee-11831	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	348	6	hayes	hayes	PROPN
erjee-11831	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	348	8	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11831	348	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	348	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	348	11	vickers	vickers	PROPN
erjee-11831	348	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	348	13	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11831	348	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	348	15	2010	2010	NUM
erjee-11831	348	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	348	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	349	1	online	online	PROPN
erjee-11831	349	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
erjee-11831	349	3	effort	effort	NOUN
erjee-11831	349	4	measured	measure	VERB
erjee-11831	349	5	through	through	ADP
erjee-11831	349	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	349	7	lens	lens	NOUN
erjee-11831	349	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	349	9	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	349	10	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	349	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	349	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	349	13	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	349	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	349	15	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
erjee-11831	349	16	framework	framework	NOUN
erjee-11831	349	17	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	349	18	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	349	19	reexamination	reexamination	NOUN
erjee-11831	349	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	349	21	measures	measure	NOUN
erjee-11831	349	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	349	23	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11831	349	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	350	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	350	2	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11831	350	3	review	review	NOUN
erjee-11831	350	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	350	5	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	350	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	350	7	open	open	ADJ
erjee-11831	350	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	350	9	distributed	distributed	ADJ
erjee-11831	350	10	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	350	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	350	12	11(3	11(3	NUM
erjee-11831	350	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	350	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	350	15	127	127	NUM
erjee-11831	350	16	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	350	17	154	154	NUM
erjee-11831	350	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	351	1	su	su	PROPN
erjee-11831	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	351	3	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-11831	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	351	5	zou	zou	PROPN
erjee-11831	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	351	7	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11831	351	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	351	9	wang	wang	PROPN
erjee-11831	351	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	351	11	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11831	351	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	351	13	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	351	14	kohnke	kohnke	PROPN
erjee-11831	351	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	351	16	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11831	351	17	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	351	18	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11831	351	19	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	351	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	352	1	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	352	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11831	352	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	352	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	352	5	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	352	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	352	7	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	352	8	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	352	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	352	10	emergency	emergency	NOUN
erjee-11831	352	11	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11831	352	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	352	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	353	1	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11831	353	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	353	3	computers	computer	NOUN
erjee-11831	353	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	353	5	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	353	7	11(2	11(2	NUM
erjee-11831	353	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	353	10	445	445	NUM
erjee-11831	353	11	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	353	12	470	470	NUM
erjee-11831	353	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	354	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-02300263-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-02300263-1	PROPN
erjee-11831	354	2	suharno	suharno	PROPN
erjee-11831	354	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	354	4	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11831	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	354	6	suherdi	suherdi	PROPN
erjee-11831	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	354	8	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11831	354	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	354	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	354	11	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
erjee-11831	354	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	354	13	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-11831	354	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	354	15	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11831	354	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	354	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	355	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11831	355	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	355	3	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	355	4	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	355	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	355	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
erjee-11831	355	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	355	8	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11831	355	9	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	355	10	as	as	ADP
erjee-11831	355	11	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	355	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
erjee-11831	355	13	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11831	355	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	355	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
erjee-11831	355	16	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11831	355	17	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	355	18	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	355	19	literature	literature	PROPN
erjee-11831	355	20	review	review	NOUN
erjee-11831	355	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	356	1	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11831	356	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	356	3	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11831	356	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	356	5	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	356	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	356	7	edulearn	edulearn	PROPN
erjee-11831	356	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	356	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	356	10	17(4	17(4	NUM
erjee-11831	356	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	356	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	356	13	685	685	NUM
erjee-11831	356	14	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	356	15	695	695	NUM
erjee-11831	356	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	357	1	https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v17i4.20	https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v17i4.20	PROPN
erjee-11831	357	2	550	550	NUM
erjee-11831	357	3	suson	suson	NOUN
erjee-11831	357	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	357	5	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11831	357	6	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11831	357	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	357	8	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11831	357	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	357	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	358	1	factors	factor	NOUN
erjee-11831	358	2	influencing	influence	VERB
erjee-11831	358	3	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11831	358	4	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
erjee-11831	358	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	358	6	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	358	7	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	358	8	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	358	9	a	a	DET
erjee-11831	358	10	structural	structural	ADJ
erjee-11831	358	11	equation	equation	NOUN
erjee-11831	358	12	modelling	model	VERB
erjee-11831	358	13	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11831	358	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	359	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11831	359	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11831	359	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	359	4	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	359	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11831	359	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	359	8	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11831	359	9	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	359	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	359	11	23(7	23(7	NUM
erjee-11831	359	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	359	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	359	14	207	207	NUM
erjee-11831	359	15	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	359	16	227	227	NUM
erjee-11831	359	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	360	1	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.7.11	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.7.11	PROPN
erjee-11831	360	2	swan	swan	NOUN
erjee-11831	360	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	360	4	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-11831	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	360	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	360	7	richardson	richardson	PROPN
erjee-11831	360	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	360	9	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11831	360	10	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11831	360	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	360	12	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11831	360	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	360	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	361	1	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11831	361	2	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	361	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	361	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	361	5	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11831	361	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	361	7	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
erjee-11831	361	8	framework	framework	NOUN
erjee-11831	361	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	362	1	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11831	362	2	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11831	362	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	362	4	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11831	362	5	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	362	7	64	64	NUM
erjee-11831	362	8	-	-	SYM
erjee-11831	362	9	76	76	NUM
erjee-11831	362	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	363	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003447023-10	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003447023-10	PROPN
erjee-11831	363	2	tabachnick	tabachnick	PROPN
erjee-11831	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	363	4	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11831	363	5	g.	g.	PROPN
erjee-11831	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	363	7	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11831	363	8	fidell	fidell	PROPN
erjee-11831	363	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	363	10	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11831	363	11	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11831	363	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	363	13	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-11831	363	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	363	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	364	1	using	use	VERB
erjee-11831	364	2	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
erjee-11831	364	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
erjee-11831	364	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	364	5	7th	7th	ADJ
erjee-11831	364	6	ed	ed	NOUN
erjee-11831	364	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	364	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	364	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	365	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
erjee-11831	365	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	366	1	tomlinson	tomlinson	PROPN
erjee-11831	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	366	3	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11831	366	4	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11831	366	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	366	6	2017	2017	NUM
erjee-11831	366	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	366	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	367	1	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11831	367	2	to	to	PART
erjee-11831	367	3	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
erjee-11831	367	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11831	367	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	367	6	academically	academically	ADV
erjee-11831	367	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
erjee-11831	367	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11831	367	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	368	1	ascd	ascd	PROPN
erjee-11831	368	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	369	1	yin	yin	PROPN
erjee-11831	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	369	3	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11831	369	4	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-11831	369	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	369	6	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11831	369	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	369	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	370	1	case	case	NOUN
erjee-11831	370	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11831	370	3	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	370	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	370	5	applications	application	NOUN
erjee-11831	370	6	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11831	370	7	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11831	370	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11831	370	9	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11831	370	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	370	11	6th	6th	ADJ
erjee-11831	370	12	ed	ed	NOUN
erjee-11831	370	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	370	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	370	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	371	1	sage	sage	NOUN
erjee-11831	371	2	publications	publication	NOUN
erjee-11831	371	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	372	1	ying	ying	PROPN
erjee-11831	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11831	372	3	g.	g.	PROPN
erjee-11831	372	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11831	372	5	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11831	372	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11831	372	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11831	373	1	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11831	373	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11831	373	3	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11831	373	4	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11831	373	5	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11831	373	6	writing	writing	NOUN
erjee-11831	373	7	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11831	373	8	based	base	VERB
erjee-11831	373	9	on	on	ADP
erjee-11831	373	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11831	373	11	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11831	373	12	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11831	373	13	model	model	NOUN
erjee-11831	373	14	in	in	ADP
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erjee-11831	374	7	,	,	PUNCT
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erjee-11831	377	6	presence	presence	NOUN
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erjee-11831	378	5	,	,	PUNCT
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erjee-11831	380	5	peer	peer	NOUN
erjee-11831	380	6	,	,	PUNCT
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erjee-11831	380	8	and	and	CCONJ
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erjee-11831	380	20	tendency	tendency	NOUN
erjee-11831	380	21	and	and	CCONJ
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erjee-11831	380	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-11831	380	24	learning	learning	PROPN
erjee-11831	380	25	.	.	PUNCT
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erjee-11831	381	4	in	in	ADP
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erjee-11831	381	7	,	,	PUNCT
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erjee-11831	381	9	)	)	PUNCT
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erjee-11831	381	11	166	166	NUM
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erjee-11831	381	14	.	.	PUNCT
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