id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
erjee-11835	1	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11835	1	2	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11835	1	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	1	4	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11835	1	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	1	6	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11835	1	7	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11835	1	8	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11835	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	1	10	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11835	1	11	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11835	1	12	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	1	13	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11835	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	1	15	e	e	X
erjee-11835	1	16	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	1	17	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11835	1	18	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11835	1	19	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	1	20	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11835	1	21	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11835	1	22	13	13	NUM
erjee-11835	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	1	24	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11835	1	25	2	2	NUM
erjee-11835	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	1	27	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11835	1	28	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11835	1	29	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11835	1	30	701	701	NUM
erjee-11835	1	31	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	1	32	barriers	barrier	NOUN
erjee-11835	1	33	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	1	34	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	1	35	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	1	36	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	1	37	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	2	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
erjee-11835	2	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	2	4	senior	senior	ADJ
erjee-11835	2	5	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	2	6	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	8	across	across	ADP
erjee-11835	2	9	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	10	types	type	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	2	12	west	west	PROPN
erjee-11835	2	13	java	java	PROPN
erjee-11835	2	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	2	15	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11835	2	16	bouchra	bouchra	PROPN
erjee-11835	2	17	eddraoui1	eddraoui1	PROPN
erjee-11835	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	2	19	didi	didi	PROPN
erjee-11835	2	20	sukyadi2	sukyadi2	PROPN
erjee-11835	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	2	22	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
erjee-11835	2	23	bukhori	bukhori	PROPN
erjee-11835	2	24	muslim3	muslim3	PROPN
erjee-11835	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	2	26	bachrudin	bachrudin	ADJ
erjee-11835	2	27	musthafa4	musthafa4	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	28	1,2,3,4english	1,2,3,4english	NUM
erjee-11835	2	29	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	2	31	faculty	faculty	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	32	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	2	33	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	34	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	2	35	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	2	37	universitas	universita	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	38	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
erjee-11835	2	39	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11835	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	2	41	bandung	bandung	PROPN
erjee-11835	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	2	43	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11835	2	44	corresponding	correspond	VERB
erjee-11835	2	45	author	author	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	46	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	2	47	bouchra.eddraoui@upi.edu	bouchra.eddraoui@upi.edu	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	48	received	receive	VERB
erjee-11835	2	49	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	2	50	23	23	NUM
erjee-11835	2	51	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	2	52	02	02	NUM
erjee-11835	2	53	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	2	54	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11835	2	55	accepted	accept	VERB
erjee-11835	2	56	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	2	57	17	17	NUM
erjee-11835	2	58	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	2	59	04	04	NUM
erjee-11835	2	60	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	2	61	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11835	2	62	published	publish	VERB
erjee-11835	2	63	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	2	64	30	30	NUM
erjee-11835	2	65	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	2	66	06	06	NUM
erjee-11835	2	67	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	2	68	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11835	2	69	introduction	introduction	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	70	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	2	71	late	late	ADJ
erjee-11835	2	72	december	december	PROPN
erjee-11835	2	73	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-11835	2	74	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	2	75	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	2	76	emergence	emergence	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	77	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	2	78	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	2	79	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	2	80	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	81	caused	cause	VERB
erjee-11835	2	82	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
erjee-11835	2	83	global	global	ADJ
erjee-11835	2	84	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	85	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	2	86	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
erjee-11835	2	87	impacting	impact	VERB
erjee-11835	2	88	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	89	systems	system	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	90	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
erjee-11835	2	91	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	2	92	resulting	result	VERB
erjee-11835	2	93	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	2	94	widespread	widespread	ADJ
erjee-11835	2	95	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	96	closures	closure	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	97	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	2	98	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	2	99	rapid	rapid	ADJ
erjee-11835	2	100	transition	transition	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	101	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	2	102	online	online	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	103	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	104	assisted	assist	VERB
erjee-11835	2	105	by	by	ADP
erjee-11835	2	106	information	information	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	107	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	2	108	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	109	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	2	110	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	2	111	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	2	112	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	2	113	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	3	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
erjee-11835	3	2	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	3	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	3	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
erjee-11835	3	5	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11835	3	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11835	3	7	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11835	3	8	as	as	ADP
erjee-11835	3	9	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11835	3	10	as	as	ADP
erjee-11835	3	11	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	3	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
erjee-11835	3	13	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11835	3	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	3	15	efl	efl	NOUN
erjee-11835	3	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	3	17	provides	provide	VERB
erjee-11835	3	18	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ
erjee-11835	3	19	momentum	momentum	NOUN
erjee-11835	3	20	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11835	3	21	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	3	22	various	various	ADJ
erjee-11835	3	23	types	type	NOUN
erjee-11835	3	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	3	25	material	material	NOUN
erjee-11835	3	26	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	3	27	audio	audio	NOUN
erjee-11835	3	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	3	29	video	video	NOUN
erjee-11835	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	3	31	text	text	NOUN
erjee-11835	3	32	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	3	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	3	34	benefiting	benefit	VERB
erjee-11835	3	35	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	3	36	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	3	37	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11835	3	38	directly	directly	ADV
erjee-11835	3	39	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11835	3	40	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
erjee-11835	3	41	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	3	42	sabiri	sabiri	NOUN
erjee-11835	3	43	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11835	3	44	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	3	45	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-11835	3	46	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	3	47	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	4	1	further	far	ADV
erjee-11835	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	4	3	if	if	SCONJ
erjee-11835	4	4	accurately	accurately	ADV
erjee-11835	4	5	utilised	utilise	VERB
erjee-11835	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	4	7	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
erjee-11835	4	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	4	9	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	4	10	positively	positively	ADV
erjee-11835	4	11	impact	impact	VERB
erjee-11835	4	12	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11835	4	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11835	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	4	15	providing	provide	VERB
erjee-11835	4	16	various	various	ADJ
erjee-11835	4	17	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11835	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	4	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11835	4	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11835	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	4	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	4	23	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-11835	4	24	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	4	25	'	'	PART
erjee-11835	4	26	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11835	4	27	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11835	4	28	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	4	29	su	su	PROPN
erjee-11835	4	30	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	4	31	zou	zou	PROPN
erjee-11835	4	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	4	33	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11835	4	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	4	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	4	36	klimova	klimova	PROPN
erjee-11835	4	37	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11835	4	38	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11835	4	39	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11835	4	40	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	4	41	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11835	4	42	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	4	43	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	5	1	further	far	ADV
erjee-11835	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	5	3	it	it	PRON
erjee-11835	5	4	facilitates	facilitates	AUX
erjee-11835	5	5	learncentered	learncentere	VERB
erjee-11835	5	6	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11835	5	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	5	8	global	global	ADJ
erjee-11835	5	9	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11835	5	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	5	11	duque	duque	PROPN
erjee-11835	5	12	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	5	13	garzon	garzon	PROPN
erjee-11835	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	5	15	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11835	5	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	6	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
erjee-11835	6	2	positive	positive	ADJ
erjee-11835	6	3	beliefs	belief	NOUN
erjee-11835	6	4	about	about	ADP
erjee-11835	6	5	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	6	6	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11835	6	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	6	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	6	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11835	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	6	11	considerable	considerable	ADJ
erjee-11835	6	12	assets	asset	NOUN
erjee-11835	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	6	14	promising	promising	ADJ
erjee-11835	6	15	prospects	prospect	NOUN
erjee-11835	6	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	6	17	employing	employ	VERB
erjee-11835	6	18	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	6	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	6	20	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	6	21	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	6	22	tondeur	tondeur	PROPN
erjee-11835	6	23	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11835	6	24	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11835	6	25	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11835	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	6	27	2017	2017	NUM
erjee-11835	6	28	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11835	6	29	li	li	PROPN
erjee-11835	6	30	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11835	6	31	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11835	6	32	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11835	6	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	6	34	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11835	6	35	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	6	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	6	37	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	6	38	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	6	39	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-11835	6	40	's	's	PART
erjee-11835	6	41	rapid	rapid	ADJ
erjee-11835	6	42	shift	shift	NOUN
erjee-11835	6	43	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	6	44	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	6	45	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	6	46	has	have	AUX
erjee-11835	6	47	imposed	impose	VERB
erjee-11835	6	48	bewilderment	bewilderment	NOUN
erjee-11835	6	49	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	6	50	incertitude	incertitude	NOUN
erjee-11835	6	51	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-11835	6	52	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	6	53	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11835	6	54	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	6	55	mutton	mutton	NOUN
erjee-11835	6	56	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	6	57	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11835	6	58	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11835	6	59	juárez	juárez	NOUN
erjee-11835	6	60	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	6	61	díaz	díaz	NOUN
erjee-11835	6	62	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	6	63	perales	perales	PROPN
erjee-11835	6	64	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	6	65	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11835	6	66	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	6	67	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	7	1	alike	alike	ADV
erjee-11835	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	7	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	7	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11835	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	7	6	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11835	7	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	7	8	confronted	confront	VERB
erjee-11835	7	9	several	several	ADJ
erjee-11835	7	10	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11835	7	11	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-11835	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	7	13	including	include	VERB
erjee-11835	7	14	poor	poor	ADJ
erjee-11835	7	15	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11835	7	16	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
erjee-11835	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	7	18	absence	absence	NOUN
erjee-11835	7	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	7	20	computers	computer	NOUN
erjee-11835	7	21	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11835	7	22	abstract	abstract	ADJ
erjee-11835	7	23	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	7	24	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	7	25	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	7	26	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-11835	7	27	has	have	AUX
erjee-11835	7	28	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
erjee-11835	7	29	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	7	30	globally	globally	ADV
erjee-11835	7	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	8	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	8	2	response	response	NOUN
erjee-11835	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	8	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	8	5	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11835	8	6	government	government	NOUN
erjee-11835	8	7	mandated	mandate	VERB
erjee-11835	8	8	an	an	DET
erjee-11835	8	9	immediate	immediate	ADJ
erjee-11835	8	10	transition	transition	NOUN
erjee-11835	8	11	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	8	12	virtual	virtual	ADJ
erjee-11835	8	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	8	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	9	1	however	however	ADV
erjee-11835	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	9	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	9	4	rapid	rapid	ADJ
erjee-11835	9	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
erjee-11835	9	6	was	be	AUX
erjee-11835	9	7	associated	associate	VERB
erjee-11835	9	8	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	9	9	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
erjee-11835	9	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11835	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	9	12	complications	complication	NOUN
erjee-11835	9	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	10	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11835	10	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11835	10	3	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	10	4	investigates	investigate	VERB
erjee-11835	10	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	10	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11835	10	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	10	8	24	24	NUM
erjee-11835	10	9	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	10	10	senior	senior	ADJ
erjee-11835	10	11	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	10	12	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	10	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	10	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	10	15	west	west	PROPN
erjee-11835	10	16	java	java	PROPN
erjee-11835	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	10	18	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11835	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	10	20	representing	represent	VERB
erjee-11835	10	21	diverse	diverse	ADJ
erjee-11835	10	22	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	10	23	backgrounds	background	NOUN
erjee-11835	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	11	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	11	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	11	3	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
erjee-11835	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	11	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	11	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	11	7	faced	face	VERB
erjee-11835	11	8	various	various	ADJ
erjee-11835	11	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11835	11	10	categorised	categorise	VERB
erjee-11835	11	11	into	into	ADP
erjee-11835	11	12	three	three	NUM
erjee-11835	11	13	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11835	11	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
erjee-11835	11	15	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	11	16	1	1	NUM
erjee-11835	11	17	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	11	18	technological	technological	ADJ
erjee-11835	11	19	/	/	SYM
erjee-11835	11	20	technical	technical	ADJ
erjee-11835	11	21	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	11	22	equity	equity	NOUN
erjee-11835	11	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	11	24	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
erjee-11835	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	11	26	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
erjee-11835	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	11	28	technological	technological	ADJ
erjee-11835	11	29	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11835	11	30	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	11	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	11	32	2students	2students	NUM
erjee-11835	11	33	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	11	34	lack	lack	NOUN
erjee-11835	11	35	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	11	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11835	11	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	11	38	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11835	11	39	management	management	NOUN
erjee-11835	11	40	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	11	41	changed	change	VERB
erjee-11835	11	42	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
erjee-11835	11	43	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	11	44	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	11	45	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	11	46	3	3	NUM
erjee-11835	11	47	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	11	48	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
erjee-11835	11	49	's	's	PART
erjee-11835	11	50	abilities	ability	NOUN
erjee-11835	11	51	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	11	52	limited	limited	ADJ
erjee-11835	11	53	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	11	54	abilities	ability	NOUN
erjee-11835	11	55	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	11	56	burnout	burnout	NOUN
erjee-11835	11	57	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	11	58	workload	workload	NOUN
erjee-11835	11	59	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	11	60	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	12	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
erjee-11835	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	12	3	urban	urban	ADJ
erjee-11835	12	4	public	public	ADJ
erjee-11835	12	5	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	12	6	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	12	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	12	8	failed	fail	VERB
erjee-11835	12	9	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	12	10	keep	keep	VERB
erjee-11835	12	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	12	12	engaged	engage	VERB
erjee-11835	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	12	14	motivated	motivated	ADJ
erjee-11835	12	15	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	12	16	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	12	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11835	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	13	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	13	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
erjee-11835	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	13	4	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	13	5	public	public	ADJ
erjee-11835	13	6	senior	senior	ADJ
erjee-11835	13	7	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	13	8	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	13	9	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	13	10	encountered	encounter	VERB
erjee-11835	13	11	severe	severe	ADJ
erjee-11835	13	12	technical	technical	ADJ
erjee-11835	13	13	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
erjee-11835	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	13	15	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11835	13	16	as	as	ADP
erjee-11835	13	17	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
erjee-11835	13	18	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11835	13	19	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11835	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	13	21	limited	limited	ADJ
erjee-11835	13	22	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	13	23	equipment	equipment	NOUN
erjee-11835	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	13	25	making	make	VERB
erjee-11835	13	26	it	it	PRON
erjee-11835	13	27	challenging	challenging	ADJ
erjee-11835	13	28	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	13	29	prepare	prepare	VERB
erjee-11835	13	30	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11835	13	31	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-11835	13	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	14	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
erjee-11835	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	14	3	private	private	ADJ
erjee-11835	14	4	senior	senior	ADJ
erjee-11835	14	5	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	14	6	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	14	7	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	14	8	were	be	AUX
erjee-11835	14	9	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
erjee-11835	14	10	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	14	11	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	14	12	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	14	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	14	14	battled	battle	VERB
erjee-11835	14	15	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	14	16	keep	keep	VERB
erjee-11835	14	17	their	their	PRON
erjee-11835	14	18	pupils	pupil	NOUN
erjee-11835	14	19	engaged	engage	VERB
erjee-11835	14	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	14	21	motivated	motivated	ADJ
erjee-11835	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	15	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
erjee-11835	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	15	3	private	private	ADJ
erjee-11835	15	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
erjee-11835	15	5	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	15	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	15	7	had	have	VERB
erjee-11835	15	8	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	15	9	particular	particular	ADJ
erjee-11835	15	10	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11835	15	11	connecting	connect	VERB
erjee-11835	15	12	their	their	PRON
erjee-11835	15	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	15	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
erjee-11835	15	15	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	15	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
erjee-11835	15	17	beliefs	belief	NOUN
erjee-11835	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	15	19	which	which	PRON
erjee-11835	15	20	complicated	complicate	VERB
erjee-11835	15	21	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	15	22	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11835	15	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	15	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
erjee-11835	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	16	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	16	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	16	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
erjee-11835	16	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	16	5	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	16	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	16	7	require	require	VERB
erjee-11835	16	8	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-11835	16	9	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11835	16	10	networks	network	NOUN
erjee-11835	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	16	12	focused	focused	ADJ
erjee-11835	16	13	interventions	intervention	NOUN
erjee-11835	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	16	16	specialised	specialised	ADJ
erjee-11835	16	17	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11835	16	18	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	16	19	address	address	VERB
erjee-11835	16	20	these	these	DET
erjee-11835	16	21	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-11835	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	17	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
erjee-11835	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	17	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	17	4	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-11835	17	5	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11835	17	6	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
erjee-11835	17	7	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	17	8	teachers	teachers	PROPN
erjee-11835	17	9	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11835	17	10	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	17	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	17	12	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11835	17	13	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	17	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11835	17	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	18	1	apa	apa	PROPN
erjee-11835	18	2	citation	citation	PROPN
erjee-11835	18	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	18	4	eddraoui	eddraoui	PROPN
erjee-11835	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	18	6	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11835	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	18	8	sukyadi	sukyadi	PROPN
erjee-11835	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	18	10	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11835	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	18	12	muslim	muslim	PROPN
erjee-11835	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	18	14	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11835	18	15	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11835	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	18	17	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	18	18	musthafa	musthafa	PROPN
erjee-11835	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	18	20	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11835	18	21	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	18	22	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11835	18	23	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	19	1	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	19	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
erjee-11835	19	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	19	4	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	19	5	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	19	6	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	19	7	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	19	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
erjee-11835	19	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11835	19	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	19	11	senior	senior	ADJ
erjee-11835	19	12	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	19	13	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	19	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	19	15	across	across	ADP
erjee-11835	19	16	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	19	17	types	type	NOUN
erjee-11835	19	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	19	19	west	west	PROPN
erjee-11835	19	20	java	java	PROPN
erjee-11835	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	19	22	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11835	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	20	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11835	20	2	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11835	20	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	20	4	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11835	20	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	20	6	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11835	20	7	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	20	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	21	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	21	2	13)(2	13)(2	NUM
erjee-11835	21	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	21	5	701	701	NUM
erjee-11835	21	6	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	21	7	712	712	NUM
erjee-11835	21	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	21	9	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v13i2.11835	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v13i2.11835	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	10	bouchra	bouchra	PROPN
erjee-11835	21	11	eddraoui	eddraoui	ADV
erjee-11835	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	21	13	didi	didi	PROPN
erjee-11835	21	14	sukyadi	sukyadi	PROPN
erjee-11835	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	21	16	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
erjee-11835	21	17	bukhori	bukhori	PROPN
erjee-11835	21	18	muslim	muslim	PROPN
erjee-11835	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	21	20	bachrudin	bachrudin	PROPN
erjee-11835	21	21	musthafa	musthafa	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	22	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	21	23	barriers	barrier	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	21	25	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	21	26	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	21	27	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	28	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	21	29	comparative	comparative	ADJ
erjee-11835	21	30	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	31	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	21	32	senior	senior	ADJ
erjee-11835	21	33	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	21	34	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	36	across	across	ADP
erjee-11835	21	37	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	38	types	type	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	39	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	21	40	west	west	PROPN
erjee-11835	21	41	java	java	PROPN
erjee-11835	21	42	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	21	43	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11835	21	44	702	702	NUM
erjee-11835	21	45	devices	device	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	46	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	21	47	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	21	48	low	low	ADJ
erjee-11835	21	49	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	21	50	literacy	literacy	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	51	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	52	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	21	53	maintaining	maintain	VERB
erjee-11835	21	54	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	55	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	56	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	21	57	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	58	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	21	59	kuswoyo	kuswoyo	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	60	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11835	21	61	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11835	21	62	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11835	21	63	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	21	64	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11835	21	65	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	21	66	further	far	ADV
erjee-11835	21	67	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	21	68	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	69	is	be	AUX
erjee-11835	21	70	another	another	DET
erjee-11835	21	71	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
erjee-11835	21	72	consideration	consideration	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	73	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	21	74	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	21	75	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	76	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11835	21	77	numerous	numerous	ADJ
erjee-11835	21	78	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	79	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	21	80	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	81	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	21	82	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	21	83	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	84	were	be	AUX
erjee-11835	21	85	challenged	challenge	VERB
erjee-11835	21	86	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	21	87	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	21	88	necessity	necessity	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	89	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	21	90	adequate	adequate	ADJ
erjee-11835	21	91	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	21	92	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
erjee-11835	21	93	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	94	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	95	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	21	96	support	support	VERB
erjee-11835	21	97	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	21	98	demands	demand	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	99	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	21	100	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	21	101	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	102	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	21	103	failing	fail	VERB
erjee-11835	21	104	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	21	105	keep	keep	VERB
erjee-11835	21	106	up	up	ADP
erjee-11835	21	107	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	21	108	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	21	109	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	21	110	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	21	111	zhong	zhong	PROPN
erjee-11835	21	112	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	21	113	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11835	21	114	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	21	115	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	22	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
erjee-11835	22	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	22	3	availability	availability	NOUN
erjee-11835	22	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	22	5	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	22	6	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-11835	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	22	8	required	require	VERB
erjee-11835	22	9	equipment	equipment	NOUN
erjee-11835	22	10	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11835	22	11	as	as	ADP
erjee-11835	22	12	computers	computer	NOUN
erjee-11835	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	22	14	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11835	22	15	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	22	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	22	17	are	be	AUX
erjee-11835	22	18	hesitant	hesitant	ADJ
erjee-11835	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	22	20	psychologically	psychologically	ADV
erjee-11835	22	21	uninspired	uninspired	ADJ
erjee-11835	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	22	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	22	24	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
erjee-11835	22	25	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	22	26	use	use	VERB
erjee-11835	22	27	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	22	28	gadgets	gadget	NOUN
erjee-11835	22	29	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	22	30	their	their	PRON
erjee-11835	22	31	lessons	lesson	NOUN
erjee-11835	22	32	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	22	33	mutiaraningrum	mutiaraningrum	PROPN
erjee-11835	22	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	22	35	i.	i.	NOUN
erjee-11835	22	36	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11835	22	37	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	22	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	23	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	23	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
erjee-11835	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	23	4	an	an	DET
erjee-11835	23	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
erjee-11835	23	6	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	23	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
erjee-11835	23	8	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	23	9	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	23	10	belonging	belong	VERB
erjee-11835	23	11	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	23	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	23	13	millennial	millennial	ADJ
erjee-11835	23	14	generation	generation	NOUN
erjee-11835	23	15	expressed	express	VERB
erjee-11835	23	16	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	23	17	favourable	favourable	ADJ
erjee-11835	23	18	disposition	disposition	NOUN
erjee-11835	23	19	toward	toward	ADP
erjee-11835	23	20	integrating	integrate	VERB
erjee-11835	23	21	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	23	22	into	into	ADP
erjee-11835	23	23	their	their	PRON
erjee-11835	23	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
erjee-11835	23	25	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-11835	23	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	24	1	notably	notably	ADV
erjee-11835	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	24	3	those	those	DET
erjee-11835	24	4	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	24	5	utilised	utilise	VERB
erjee-11835	24	6	cell	cell	NOUN
erjee-11835	24	7	phones	phone	NOUN
erjee-11835	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	24	9	computers	computer	NOUN
erjee-11835	24	10	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	24	11	assist	assist	VERB
erjee-11835	24	12	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	24	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	24	14	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11835	24	15	four	four	NUM
erjee-11835	24	16	essential	essential	ADJ
erjee-11835	24	17	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11835	24	18	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11835	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	24	20	including	include	VERB
erjee-11835	24	21	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11835	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	24	23	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-11835	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	24	25	writing	writing	NOUN
erjee-11835	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	24	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	24	28	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-11835	24	29	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	24	30	pratolo	pratolo	NOUN
erjee-11835	24	31	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	24	32	solikhati	solikhati	PROPN
erjee-11835	24	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	24	34	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11835	24	35	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	24	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	25	1	further	far	ADV
erjee-11835	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	25	3	li	li	PROPN
erjee-11835	25	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	25	5	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11835	25	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	25	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
erjee-11835	25	8	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11835	25	9	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	25	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
erjee-11835	25	11	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	25	12	shifted	shift	VERB
erjee-11835	25	13	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	25	14	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	25	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	25	16	amid	amid	ADP
erjee-11835	25	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	25	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
erjee-11835	25	20	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	25	21	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11835	25	22	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11835	25	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	25	24	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	25	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
erjee-11835	25	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	25	27	acceptability	acceptability	NOUN
erjee-11835	25	28	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	25	29	determining	determine	VERB
erjee-11835	25	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	25	31	'	'	PART
erjee-11835	25	32	readiness	readiness	NOUN
erjee-11835	25	33	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	25	34	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	25	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11835	25	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	26	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
erjee-11835	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	26	3	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
erjee-11835	26	4	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11835	26	5	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11835	26	6	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11835	26	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	26	8	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11835	26	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	26	10	explored	explore	VERB
erjee-11835	26	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	26	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11835	26	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	26	14	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	26	15	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	26	16	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	26	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	26	18	professors	professor	NOUN
erjee-11835	26	19	during	during	ADP
erjee-11835	26	20	emergency	emergency	NOUN
erjee-11835	26	21	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	26	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	26	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	27	1	they	they	PRON
erjee-11835	27	2	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
erjee-11835	27	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	27	4	requirement	requirement	NOUN
erjee-11835	27	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	27	6	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-11835	27	7	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	27	8	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11835	27	9	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	27	10	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11835	27	11	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	27	12	support	support	VERB
erjee-11835	27	13	smooth	smooth	ADJ
erjee-11835	27	14	transitions	transition	NOUN
erjee-11835	27	15	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	27	16	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	27	17	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	28	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	28	2	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11835	28	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	28	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	28	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
erjee-11835	28	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	28	7	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	28	8	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11835	28	9	has	have	AUX
erjee-11835	28	10	also	also	ADV
erjee-11835	28	11	gained	gain	VERB
erjee-11835	28	12	interest	interest	NOUN
erjee-11835	28	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	28	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	28	15	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-11835	28	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	29	1	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	29	2	instance	instance	NOUN
erjee-11835	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	29	4	rahimi	rahimi	ADJ
erjee-11835	29	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	29	6	yadollahi	yadollahi	NOUN
erjee-11835	29	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	29	8	2011	2011	NUM
erjee-11835	29	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	29	10	studied	study	VERB
erjee-11835	29	11	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11835	29	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	29	13	'	'	PART
erjee-11835	29	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
erjee-11835	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	29	16	technological	technological	ADJ
erjee-11835	29	17	competence	competence	NOUN
erjee-11835	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	29	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
erjee-11835	29	21	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11835	29	22	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11835	29	23	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	29	24	adoption	adoption	NOUN
erjee-11835	29	25	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	29	26	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	29	27	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11835	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	30	1	pozas	poza	NOUN
erjee-11835	30	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	30	3	letzel	letzel	ADJ
erjee-11835	30	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	30	5	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11835	30	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	30	7	expanded	expand	VERB
erjee-11835	30	8	this	this	DET
erjee-11835	30	9	idea	idea	NOUN
erjee-11835	30	10	by	by	ADP
erjee-11835	30	11	finding	find	VERB
erjee-11835	30	12	determinants	determinant	NOUN
erjee-11835	30	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	30	14	pre	pre	ADJ
erjee-11835	30	15	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11835	30	16	service	service	ADJ
erjee-11835	30	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	30	18	'	'	PART
erjee-11835	30	19	potential	potential	ADJ
erjee-11835	30	20	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	30	21	usage	usage	NOUN
erjee-11835	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	30	23	underscoring	underscore	VERB
erjee-11835	30	24	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	30	25	relevance	relevance	NOUN
erjee-11835	30	26	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	30	27	early	early	ADJ
erjee-11835	30	28	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	30	29	preparation	preparation	NOUN
erjee-11835	30	30	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	30	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	30	32	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	30	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	31	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
erjee-11835	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	31	3	choi	choi	PROPN
erjee-11835	31	4	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11835	31	5	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11835	31	6	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11835	32	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	32	2	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11835	32	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	32	4	proposed	propose	VERB
erjee-11835	32	5	reassessing	reassess	VERB
erjee-11835	32	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	32	7	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	32	8	policy	policy	NOUN
erjee-11835	32	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	32	10	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	32	12	stressing	stress	VERB
erjee-11835	32	13	lessons	lesson	NOUN
erjee-11835	32	14	learnt	learn	VERB
erjee-11835	32	15	from	from	ADP
erjee-11835	32	16	emergency	emergency	NOUN
erjee-11835	32	17	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	32	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	32	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	32	20	korea	korea	PROPN
erjee-11835	32	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	33	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11835	33	2	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	33	3	together	together	ADV
erjee-11835	33	4	underline	underline	VERB
erjee-11835	33	5	that	that	DET
erjee-11835	33	6	successful	successful	ADJ
erjee-11835	33	7	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	33	8	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11835	33	9	involves	involve	VERB
erjee-11835	33	10	more	more	ADJ
erjee-11835	33	11	than	than	ADP
erjee-11835	33	12	simply	simply	ADV
erjee-11835	33	13	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11835	33	14	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	33	15	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	33	17	suggesting	suggest	VERB
erjee-11835	33	18	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
erjee-11835	33	19	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11835	33	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	33	21	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	33	22	good	good	ADJ
erjee-11835	33	23	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11835	33	24	toward	toward	ADP
erjee-11835	33	25	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	33	26	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11835	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	34	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
erjee-11835	34	2	individual	individual	ADJ
erjee-11835	34	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	34	4	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
erjee-11835	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	34	6	structural	structural	ADJ
erjee-11835	34	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
erjee-11835	34	8	impact	impact	VERB
erjee-11835	34	9	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	34	10	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11835	34	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	34	12	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	34	13	settings	setting	NOUN
erjee-11835	34	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	35	1	valverde	valverde	PROPN
erjee-11835	35	2	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	35	3	berrocoso	berrocoso	NOUN
erjee-11835	35	4	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11835	35	5	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11835	35	6	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11835	36	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	36	2	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11835	36	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	36	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
erjee-11835	36	5	prepandemic	prepandemic	ADJ
erjee-11835	36	6	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	36	7	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11835	36	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	36	9	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	36	11	offering	offer	VERB
erjee-11835	36	12	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11835	36	13	into	into	ADP
erjee-11835	36	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	36	15	structural	structural	ADJ
erjee-11835	36	16	impediments	impediment	NOUN
erjee-11835	36	17	that	that	PRON
erjee-11835	36	18	prevent	prevent	VERB
erjee-11835	36	19	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	36	20	adoption	adoption	NOUN
erjee-11835	36	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	37	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	37	2	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	37	3	recent	recent	ADJ
erjee-11835	37	4	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	37	6	muhajir	muhajir	PROPN
erjee-11835	37	7	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11835	37	8	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11835	37	9	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11835	37	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	37	11	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11835	37	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	37	13	further	far	ADV
erjee-11835	37	14	analysed	analyse	VERB
erjee-11835	37	15	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11835	37	16	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	37	17	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	37	18	'	'	PART
erjee-11835	37	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11835	37	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	37	21	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	37	22	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11835	37	23	where	where	SCONJ
erjee-11835	37	24	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
erjee-11835	37	25	technological	technological	ADJ
erjee-11835	37	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
erjee-11835	37	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	37	28	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11835	37	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11835	37	30	hinder	hinder	VERB
erjee-11835	37	31	successful	successful	ADJ
erjee-11835	37	32	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	37	33	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11835	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	38	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
erjee-11835	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	38	3	armendariz	armendariz	ADV
erjee-11835	38	4	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11835	38	5	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11835	38	6	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11835	38	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	38	8	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11835	38	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	38	10	examined	examine	VERB
erjee-11835	38	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	38	12	influence	influence	NOUN
erjee-11835	38	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	38	14	emergency	emergency	NOUN
erjee-11835	38	15	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	38	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	38	17	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	38	18	technical	technical	ADJ
erjee-11835	38	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	38	20	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	38	21	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	38	23	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
erjee-11835	38	24	differences	difference	NOUN
erjee-11835	38	25	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	38	26	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11835	38	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	38	28	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	38	29	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-11835	38	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	39	1	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	39	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	39	3	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	39	4	views	view	NOUN
erjee-11835	39	5	also	also	ADV
erjee-11835	39	6	play	play	VERB
erjee-11835	39	7	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	39	8	key	key	ADJ
erjee-11835	39	9	influence	influence	NOUN
erjee-11835	39	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	39	11	defining	define	VERB
erjee-11835	39	12	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	39	13	's	's	PART
erjee-11835	39	14	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
erjee-11835	39	15	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	39	16	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	39	17	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-11835	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	40	1	hajji	hajji	PROPN
erjee-11835	40	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	40	3	kim	kim	PROPN
erjee-11835	40	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	40	5	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11835	40	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	40	7	compared	compare	VERB
erjee-11835	40	8	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
erjee-11835	40	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	40	10	korean	korean	ADJ
erjee-11835	40	11	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	40	12	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	40	14	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
erjee-11835	40	15	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11835	40	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
erjee-11835	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	40	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
erjee-11835	40	19	variables	variable	NOUN
erjee-11835	40	20	influence	influence	VERB
erjee-11835	40	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	40	22	adoption	adoption	NOUN
erjee-11835	40	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	40	24	utility	utility	NOUN
erjee-11835	40	25	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	40	26	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	40	27	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	40	28	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11835	40	29	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11835	40	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	41	1	kusuma	kusuma	PROPN
erjee-11835	41	2	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	41	3	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11835	41	4	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	41	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
erjee-11835	41	6	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11835	41	7	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	41	8	pre	pre	ADJ
erjee-11835	41	9	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11835	41	10	service	service	ADJ
erjee-11835	41	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	41	12	used	use	VERB
erjee-11835	41	13	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	41	14	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	41	15	manage	manage	VERB
erjee-11835	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	41	17	teach	teach	VERB
erjee-11835	41	18	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11835	41	19	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11835	41	20	during	during	ADP
erjee-11835	41	21	emergency	emergency	NOUN
erjee-11835	41	22	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	41	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	41	25	finding	find	VERB
erjee-11835	41	26	benefits	benefit	NOUN
erjee-11835	41	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	41	28	limits	limit	NOUN
erjee-11835	41	29	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	41	30	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	41	31	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11835	41	32	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	41	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	42	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11835	42	2	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11835	42	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
erjee-11835	42	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	42	5	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	42	6	provides	provide	VERB
erjee-11835	42	7	chances	chance	NOUN
erjee-11835	42	8	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	42	9	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11835	42	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
erjee-11835	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	42	12	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11835	42	13	its	its	PRON
erjee-11835	42	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11835	42	15	depends	depend	VERB
erjee-11835	42	16	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	42	17	careful	careful	ADJ
erjee-11835	42	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11835	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	42	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	42	21	preparation	preparation	NOUN
erjee-11835	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	42	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	42	24	contextual	contextual	ADJ
erjee-11835	42	25	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
erjee-11835	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	43	1	much	much	ADJ
erjee-11835	43	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11835	43	3	has	have	AUX
erjee-11835	43	4	been	be	AUX
erjee-11835	43	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11835	43	6	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	43	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	43	8	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11835	43	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	43	10	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	43	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	43	12	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	43	13	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-11835	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	43	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
erjee-11835	43	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	43	17	various	various	ADJ
erjee-11835	43	18	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	43	19	settings	setting	NOUN
erjee-11835	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	43	21	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11835	43	22	as	as	ADP
erjee-11835	43	23	public	public	ADJ
erjee-11835	43	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	43	25	private	private	ADJ
erjee-11835	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	43	27	religious	religious	ADJ
erjee-11835	43	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	43	29	urban	urban	ADJ
erjee-11835	43	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	43	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	43	32	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	43	33	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11835	43	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	44	1	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11835	44	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
erjee-11835	44	3	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	44	4	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	44	5	assists	assist	VERB
erjee-11835	44	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	44	7	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11835	44	8	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	44	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	45	1	however	however	ADV
erjee-11835	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	45	3	its	its	PRON
erjee-11835	45	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11835	45	5	depends	depend	VERB
erjee-11835	45	6	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	45	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	45	8	equipment	equipment	NOUN
erjee-11835	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	45	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	45	11	'	'	PART
erjee-11835	45	12	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11835	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	45	15	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	45	16	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11835	45	17	from	from	ADP
erjee-11835	45	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	45	19	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	46	1	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
erjee-11835	46	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	46	3	requirement	requirement	NOUN
erjee-11835	46	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	46	5	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
erjee-11835	46	6	professional	professional	ADJ
erjee-11835	46	7	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11835	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	46	9	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
erjee-11835	46	10	investment	investment	NOUN
erjee-11835	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	46	12	que	que	X
erjee-11835	46	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	46	14	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11835	46	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	46	16	indicated	indicate	VERB
erjee-11835	46	17	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	46	18	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
erjee-11835	46	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	46	20	maintaining	maintain	VERB
erjee-11835	46	21	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	46	22	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11835	46	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	46	24	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	46	25	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	46	26	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	46	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	47	1	comparably	comparably	ADV
erjee-11835	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	47	3	muhajir	muhajir	PROPN
erjee-11835	47	4	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11835	47	5	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11835	47	6	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11835	47	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	47	8	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11835	47	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	47	10	examined	examine	VERB
erjee-11835	47	11	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11835	47	12	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11835	47	13	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	47	14	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	47	15	see	see	VERB
erjee-11835	47	16	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	47	17	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11835	47	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	47	19	distant	distant	ADJ
erjee-11835	47	20	locations	location	NOUN
erjee-11835	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	47	22	exposing	expose	VERB
erjee-11835	47	23	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-11835	47	24	including	include	VERB
erjee-11835	47	25	poor	poor	ADJ
erjee-11835	47	26	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	47	27	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11835	47	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	47	29	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
erjee-11835	47	30	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11835	47	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	48	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	48	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
erjee-11835	48	3	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	48	4	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	48	6	wang	wang	PROPN
erjee-11835	48	7	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11835	48	8	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11835	48	9	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11835	49	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	49	2	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11835	49	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	49	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
erjee-11835	49	5	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	49	6	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11835	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	49	8	therefore	therefore	ADV
erjee-11835	49	9	highlighting	highlight	VERB
erjee-11835	49	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	49	11	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
erjee-11835	49	12	between	between	ADP
erjee-11835	49	13	policy	policy	NOUN
erjee-11835	49	14	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
erjee-11835	49	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	49	16	actual	actual	ADJ
erjee-11835	49	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11835	49	18	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-11835	49	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	50	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11835	50	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11835	50	3	implies	imply	VERB
erjee-11835	50	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	50	5	although	although	SCONJ
erjee-11835	50	6	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	50	7	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	50	8	face	face	VERB
erjee-11835	50	9	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11835	50	10	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-11835	50	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	50	12	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	50	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
erjee-11835	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	50	15	focused	focus	VERB
erjee-11835	50	16	interventions	intervention	NOUN
erjee-11835	50	17	might	might	AUX
erjee-11835	50	18	assist	assist	VERB
erjee-11835	50	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	50	20	closing	close	VERB
erjee-11835	50	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	50	22	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	50	23	gap	gap	NOUN
erjee-11835	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	51	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	51	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
erjee-11835	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	51	4	private	private	ADJ
erjee-11835	51	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	51	6	urban	urban	ADJ
erjee-11835	51	7	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	51	8	often	often	ADV
erjee-11835	51	9	have	have	VERB
erjee-11835	51	10	more	more	ADJ
erjee-11835	51	11	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11835	51	12	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	51	13	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	51	14	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11835	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	51	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	51	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	52	1	medina	medina	PROPN
erjee-11835	52	2	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	52	3	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11835	52	4	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	52	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
erjee-11835	52	6	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	52	7	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11835	52	8	review	review	NOUN
erjee-11835	52	9	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	52	10	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11835	52	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	52	12	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11835	52	13	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11835	52	14	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11835	52	15	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	52	16	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11835	52	17	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11835	52	18	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	52	19	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11835	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	52	21	e	e	X
erjee-11835	52	22	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	52	23	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11835	52	24	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11835	52	25	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	52	26	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11835	52	27	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11835	52	28	13	13	NUM
erjee-11835	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	52	30	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11835	52	31	2	2	NUM
erjee-11835	52	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	52	33	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11835	52	34	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11835	52	35	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11835	52	36	703	703	NUM
erjee-11835	52	37	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	52	38	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	52	39	ecuador	ecuador	NOUN
erjee-11835	52	40	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	52	41	revealed	reveal	VERB
erjee-11835	52	42	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11835	52	43	underprivileged	underprivileged	ADJ
erjee-11835	52	44	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	52	45	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	52	46	well	well	ADV
erjee-11835	52	47	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	52	48	resourced	resource	VERB
erjee-11835	52	49	urban	urban	ADJ
erjee-11835	52	50	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	52	51	differ	differ	VERB
erjee-11835	52	52	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	52	53	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11835	52	54	they	they	PRON
erjee-11835	52	55	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
erjee-11835	52	56	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	52	57	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	53	1	further	far	ADV
erjee-11835	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	53	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	53	4	exploring	explore	VERB
erjee-11835	53	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	53	6	transformational	transformational	ADJ
erjee-11835	53	7	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11835	53	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	53	9	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	53	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	53	11	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	53	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11835	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	53	14	duque	duque	PROPN
erjee-11835	53	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	53	16	garzón	garzón	PROPN
erjee-11835	53	17	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	53	18	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11835	53	19	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	53	20	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
erjee-11835	53	21	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11835	53	22	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	53	23	can	can	AUX
erjee-11835	53	24	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-11835	53	25	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
erjee-11835	53	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	53	27	engaging	engage	VERB
erjee-11835	53	28	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11835	53	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11835	53	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	54	1	their	their	PRON
erjee-11835	54	2	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11835	54	3	are	be	AUX
erjee-11835	54	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
erjee-11835	54	5	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	54	6	those	those	PRON
erjee-11835	54	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	54	8	valverdeberrocoso	valverdeberrocoso	NOUN
erjee-11835	54	9	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11835	54	10	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11835	54	11	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11835	55	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	55	2	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11835	55	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	55	5	who	who	PRON
erjee-11835	55	6	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
erjee-11835	55	7	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	55	8	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11835	55	9	before	before	ADP
erjee-11835	55	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	55	11	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
erjee-11835	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	55	13	stressed	stress	VERB
erjee-11835	55	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	55	15	significance	significance	NOUN
erjee-11835	55	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	55	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	55	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
erjee-11835	55	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	55	20	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
erjee-11835	55	21	using	use	VERB
erjee-11835	55	22	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	55	23	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11835	55	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	56	1	although	although	SCONJ
erjee-11835	56	2	previous	previous	ADJ
erjee-11835	56	3	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	56	4	have	have	AUX
erjee-11835	56	5	examined	examine	VERB
erjee-11835	56	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	56	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11835	56	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	56	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
erjee-11835	56	10	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	56	11	into	into	ADP
erjee-11835	56	12	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	56	13	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	56	15	there	there	PRON
erjee-11835	56	16	remains	remain	VERB
erjee-11835	56	17	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	56	18	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11835	56	19	gap	gap	NOUN
erjee-11835	56	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	56	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-11835	56	22	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11835	56	23	these	these	DET
erjee-11835	56	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11835	56	25	vary	vary	VERB
erjee-11835	56	26	across	across	ADP
erjee-11835	56	27	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	56	28	settings	setting	NOUN
erjee-11835	56	29	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	56	30	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11835	56	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	56	32	including	include	VERB
erjee-11835	56	33	public	public	ADJ
erjee-11835	56	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	56	35	private	private	ADJ
erjee-11835	56	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	56	37	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	56	38	islamic	islamic	ADJ
erjee-11835	56	39	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	56	40	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	56	41	urban	urban	ADJ
erjee-11835	56	42	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	56	43	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	56	44	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11835	56	45	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	57	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	57	2	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11835	57	3	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11835	57	4	setting	setting	NOUN
erjee-11835	57	5	is	be	AUX
erjee-11835	57	6	highly	highly	ADV
erjee-11835	57	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
erjee-11835	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	57	9	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	57	10	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	57	11	types	type	NOUN
erjee-11835	57	12	differing	differ	VERB
erjee-11835	57	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	57	14	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11835	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	57	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
erjee-11835	57	17	policies	policy	NOUN
erjee-11835	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	57	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	57	20	readiness	readiness	NOUN
erjee-11835	57	21	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	57	22	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	57	23	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	58	1	little	little	ADJ
erjee-11835	58	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11835	58	3	has	have	AUX
erjee-11835	58	4	explored	explore	VERB
erjee-11835	58	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	58	6	influence	influence	NOUN
erjee-11835	58	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	58	8	these	these	DET
erjee-11835	58	9	disparities	disparity	NOUN
erjee-11835	58	10	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	58	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	58	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11835	58	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	58	14	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11835	58	15	as	as	ADP
erjee-11835	58	16	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	58	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
erjee-11835	58	18	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11835	58	19	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	58	20	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	58	21	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	58	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	58	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	58	24	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11835	58	25	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11835	58	26	during	during	ADP
erjee-11835	58	27	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	58	28	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-11835	58	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	59	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11835	59	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	59	3	aims	aim	VERB
erjee-11835	59	4	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	59	5	fill	fill	VERB
erjee-11835	59	6	this	this	DET
erjee-11835	59	7	gap	gap	NOUN
erjee-11835	59	8	by	by	ADP
erjee-11835	59	9	conducting	conduct	VERB
erjee-11835	59	10	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	59	11	comparative	comparative	ADJ
erjee-11835	59	12	investigation	investigation	NOUN
erjee-11835	59	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	59	14	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	59	15	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	59	16	related	relate	VERB
erjee-11835	59	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11835	59	18	faced	face	VERB
erjee-11835	59	19	by	by	ADP
erjee-11835	59	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
erjee-11835	59	21	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	59	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	59	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	59	24	west	west	PROPN
erjee-11835	59	25	java	java	PROPN
erjee-11835	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	59	27	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11835	59	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	59	29	across	across	ADP
erjee-11835	59	30	different	different	ADJ
erjee-11835	59	31	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	59	32	settings	setting	NOUN
erjee-11835	59	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	60	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11835	60	2	paper	paper	NOUN
erjee-11835	60	3	aims	aim	VERB
erjee-11835	60	4	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	60	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
erjee-11835	60	6	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	60	7	efl	efl	NOUN
erjee-11835	60	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11835	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	60	10	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	60	11	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11835	60	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	60	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11835	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	61	1	first	first	ADV
erjee-11835	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	61	3	it	it	PRON
erjee-11835	61	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
erjee-11835	61	5	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	61	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	61	7	'	'	PART
erjee-11835	61	8	specific	specific	ADJ
erjee-11835	61	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11835	61	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	61	11	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	61	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11835	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	61	14	which	which	PRON
erjee-11835	61	15	is	be	AUX
erjee-11835	61	16	frequently	frequently	ADV
erjee-11835	61	17	disregarded	disregarded	ADJ
erjee-11835	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	62	1	second	second	ADV
erjee-11835	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	62	3	this	this	DET
erjee-11835	62	4	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	62	5	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
erjee-11835	62	6	differences	difference	NOUN
erjee-11835	62	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	62	8	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	62	9	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11835	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	62	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	62	12	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11835	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	62	15	technological	technological	ADJ
erjee-11835	62	16	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11835	62	17	that	that	PRON
erjee-11835	62	18	impact	impact	VERB
erjee-11835	62	19	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	62	20	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	62	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	62	22	highlights	highlight	NOUN
erjee-11835	62	23	inequities	inequity	NOUN
erjee-11835	62	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	62	25	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	62	26	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11835	62	27	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	62	28	various	various	ADJ
erjee-11835	62	29	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11835	62	30	settings	setting	NOUN
erjee-11835	62	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	62	32	including	include	VERB
erjee-11835	62	33	public	public	ADJ
erjee-11835	62	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	62	35	private	private	ADJ
erjee-11835	62	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	62	37	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	62	38	islamic	islamic	ADJ
erjee-11835	62	39	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	62	40	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	62	41	urban	urban	ADJ
erjee-11835	62	42	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	62	43	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	62	44	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11835	62	45	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	63	1	third	third	ADJ
erjee-11835	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	63	3	by	by	ADP
erjee-11835	63	4	directing	direct	VERB
erjee-11835	63	5	national	national	ADJ
erjee-11835	63	6	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	63	7	policy	policy	NOUN
erjee-11835	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	63	9	professional	professional	ADJ
erjee-11835	63	10	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11835	63	11	programmes	programme	NOUN
erjee-11835	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	63	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	63	14	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	63	15	assists	assist	VERB
erjee-11835	63	16	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
erjee-11835	63	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	63	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	63	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	63	20	equal	equal	ADJ
erjee-11835	63	21	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11835	63	22	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	63	23	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	63	24	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	63	25	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11835	63	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	64	1	finally	finally	ADV
erjee-11835	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	64	3	this	this	DET
erjee-11835	64	4	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	64	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
erjee-11835	64	6	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	64	7	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	64	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
erjee-11835	64	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	64	10	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	64	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	64	12	by	by	ADP
erjee-11835	64	13	examining	examine	VERB
erjee-11835	64	14	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11835	64	15	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11835	64	16	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	64	17	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	64	18	overcame	overcome	VERB
erjee-11835	64	19	technological	technological	ADJ
erjee-11835	64	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11835	64	21	during	during	ADP
erjee-11835	64	22	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	64	23	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	64	24	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-11835	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	64	26	highlighting	highlight	VERB
erjee-11835	64	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11835	64	28	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	64	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
erjee-11835	64	30	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11835	64	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	64	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	64	33	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11835	64	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	65	1	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	65	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
erjee-11835	65	3	these	these	DET
erjee-11835	65	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
erjee-11835	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	65	6	this	this	DET
erjee-11835	65	7	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	65	8	aims	aim	VERB
erjee-11835	65	9	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	65	10	answer	answer	VERB
erjee-11835	65	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	65	12	following	follow	VERB
erjee-11835	65	13	central	central	ADJ
erjee-11835	65	14	question	question	NOUN
erjee-11835	65	15	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	65	16	what	what	DET
erjee-11835	65	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11835	65	18	did	do	VERB
erjee-11835	65	19	senior	senior	ADJ
erjee-11835	65	20	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	65	21	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	65	22	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	65	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	65	24	across	across	ADP
erjee-11835	65	25	different	different	ADJ
erjee-11835	65	26	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	65	27	types	type	NOUN
erjee-11835	65	28	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	65	29	west	west	PROPN
erjee-11835	65	30	java	java	PROPN
erjee-11835	65	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	65	32	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11835	65	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	65	34	encounter	encounter	VERB
erjee-11835	65	35	amid	amid	ADP
erjee-11835	65	36	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	65	37	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11835	65	38	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
erjee-11835	65	39	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	65	40	into	into	ADP
erjee-11835	65	41	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	65	42	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	65	43	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-11835	66	1	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	66	2	an	an	DET
erjee-11835	66	3	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11835	66	4	audience	audience	NOUN
erjee-11835	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	66	6	it	it	PRON
erjee-11835	66	7	is	be	AUX
erjee-11835	66	8	vital	vital	ADJ
erjee-11835	66	9	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	66	10	briefly	briefly	ADV
erjee-11835	66	11	clarify	clarify	VERB
erjee-11835	66	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	66	13	differences	difference	NOUN
erjee-11835	66	14	between	between	ADP
erjee-11835	66	15	public	public	ADJ
erjee-11835	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	66	17	private	private	ADJ
erjee-11835	66	18	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	66	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	66	20	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11835	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	67	1	public	public	ADJ
erjee-11835	67	2	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	67	3	are	be	AUX
erjee-11835	67	4	free	free	ADJ
erjee-11835	67	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	67	6	secular	secular	ADJ
erjee-11835	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	67	8	supported	support	VERB
erjee-11835	67	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
erjee-11835	67	10	by	by	ADP
erjee-11835	67	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	67	12	government	government	NOUN
erjee-11835	67	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	68	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	68	2	public	public	ADJ
erjee-11835	68	3	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	68	4	system	system	NOUN
erjee-11835	68	5	serves	serve	VERB
erjee-11835	68	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	68	7	vast	vast	ADJ
erjee-11835	68	8	majority	majority	NOUN
erjee-11835	68	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	68	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	68	11	schooling	school	VERB
erjee-11835	68	12	population	population	NOUN
erjee-11835	68	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	69	1	method	method	VERB
erjee-11835	69	2	this	this	DET
erjee-11835	69	3	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	69	4	employed	employ	VERB
erjee-11835	69	5	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	69	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11835	69	7	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11835	69	8	based	base	VERB
erjee-11835	69	9	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	69	10	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	69	11	survey	survey	NOUN
erjee-11835	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	69	13	semi	semi	ADJ
erjee-11835	69	14	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11835	69	15	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-11835	69	16	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-11835	69	17	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	69	18	collect	collect	VERB
erjee-11835	69	19	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11835	69	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	69	21	investigate	investigate	VERB
erjee-11835	69	22	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	69	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11835	69	24	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	69	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	69	26	at	at	ADP
erjee-11835	69	27	different	different	ADJ
erjee-11835	69	28	senior	senior	ADJ
erjee-11835	69	29	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	69	30	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	69	31	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	69	32	west	west	PROPN
erjee-11835	69	33	java	java	PROPN
erjee-11835	69	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	69	35	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11835	69	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	69	37	encountered	encounter	VERB
erjee-11835	69	38	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	69	39	integrating	integrate	VERB
erjee-11835	69	40	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	69	41	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	69	42	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	69	43	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	69	44	amid	amid	ADP
erjee-11835	69	45	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	69	46	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	69	47	which	which	PRON
erjee-11835	69	48	is	be	AUX
erjee-11835	69	49	challenging	challenge	VERB
erjee-11835	69	50	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	69	51	explain	explain	VERB
erjee-11835	69	52	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
erjee-11835	69	53	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	69	54	myers	myers	PROPN
erjee-11835	69	55	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	69	56	avison	avison	PROPN
erjee-11835	69	57	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	69	58	2002	2002	NUM
erjee-11835	69	59	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	69	60	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	70	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11835	70	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	70	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
erjee-11835	70	4	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	70	5	cohort	cohort	NOUN
erjee-11835	70	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	70	7	24	24	NUM
erjee-11835	70	8	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	70	9	senior	senior	ADJ
erjee-11835	70	10	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	70	11	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	70	12	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11835	70	13	situated	situate	VERB
erjee-11835	70	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	70	15	west	west	PROPN
erjee-11835	70	16	java	java	PROPN
erjee-11835	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	70	18	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11835	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	71	1	they	they	PRON
erjee-11835	71	2	represent	represent	VERB
erjee-11835	71	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
erjee-11835	71	4	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11835	71	5	backgrounds	background	NOUN
erjee-11835	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	71	7	including	include	VERB
erjee-11835	71	8	public	public	ADJ
erjee-11835	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	71	10	private	private	ADJ
erjee-11835	71	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	71	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
erjee-11835	71	13	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	71	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	71	15	urban	urban	ADJ
erjee-11835	71	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	71	17	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	71	18	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11835	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	72	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	72	2	random	random	ADJ
erjee-11835	72	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
erjee-11835	72	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11835	72	5	was	be	AUX
erjee-11835	72	6	implemented	implement	VERB
erjee-11835	72	7	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	72	8	identify	identify	VERB
erjee-11835	72	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	72	10	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11835	72	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	73	1	although	although	SCONJ
erjee-11835	73	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	73	3	sample	sample	NOUN
erjee-11835	73	4	size	size	NOUN
erjee-11835	73	5	may	may	AUX
erjee-11835	73	6	appear	appear	VERB
erjee-11835	73	7	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	73	8	be	be	AUX
erjee-11835	73	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
erjee-11835	73	10	small	small	ADJ
erjee-11835	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	73	12	it	it	PRON
erjee-11835	73	13	was	be	AUX
erjee-11835	73	14	determined	determined	ADJ
erjee-11835	73	15	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	73	16	be	be	AUX
erjee-11835	73	17	adequate	adequate	ADJ
erjee-11835	73	18	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	73	19	this	this	DET
erjee-11835	73	20	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
erjee-11835	73	21	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	73	23	which	which	PRON
erjee-11835	73	24	was	be	AUX
erjee-11835	73	25	designed	design	VERB
erjee-11835	73	26	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	73	27	acquire	acquire	VERB
erjee-11835	73	28	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
erjee-11835	73	29	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11835	73	30	into	into	ADP
erjee-11835	73	31	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	73	32	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
erjee-11835	73	33	encountered	encounter	VERB
erjee-11835	73	34	by	by	ADP
erjee-11835	73	35	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	73	36	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	73	37	during	during	ADP
erjee-11835	73	38	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	73	39	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	73	40	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-11835	73	41	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	74	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	74	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	74	3	's	's	PART
erjee-11835	74	4	vast	vast	ADJ
erjee-11835	74	5	range	range	NOUN
erjee-11835	74	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	74	7	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11835	74	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
erjee-11835	74	9	further	far	ADV
erjee-11835	74	10	enhances	enhance	VERB
erjee-11835	74	11	its	its	PRON
erjee-11835	74	12	scope	scope	NOUN
erjee-11835	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	74	14	aiming	aim	VERB
erjee-11835	74	15	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	74	16	capture	capture	VERB
erjee-11835	74	17	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	74	18	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
erjee-11835	74	19	view	view	NOUN
erjee-11835	74	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	74	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	74	22	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-11835	74	23	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	74	24	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11835	74	25	encounter	encounter	VERB
erjee-11835	74	26	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11835	74	27	remotely	remotely	ADV
erjee-11835	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	75	1	notably	notably	ADV
erjee-11835	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	75	3	all	all	DET
erjee-11835	75	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
erjee-11835	75	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	75	6	this	this	DET
erjee-11835	75	7	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	75	8	served	serve	VERB
erjee-11835	75	9	as	as	ADP
erjee-11835	75	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	75	11	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	75	12	service	service	NOUN
erjee-11835	75	13	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11835	75	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	75	16	actively	actively	ADV
erjee-11835	75	17	engaged	engage	VERB
erjee-11835	75	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	75	19	emergency	emergency	NOUN
erjee-11835	75	20	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	75	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	75	22	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-11835	75	23	amid	amid	ADP
erjee-11835	75	24	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	75	25	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	75	26	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-11835	75	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	76	1	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	76	2	collect	collect	VERB
erjee-11835	76	3	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11835	76	4	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
erjee-11835	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	76	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	76	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
erjee-11835	76	8	opted	opt	VERB
erjee-11835	76	9	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	76	10	an	an	DET
erjee-11835	76	11	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	76	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11835	76	13	designed	design	VERB
erjee-11835	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	76	15	administered	administer	VERB
erjee-11835	76	16	using	use	VERB
erjee-11835	76	17	google	google	PROPN
erjee-11835	76	18	forms	form	NOUN
erjee-11835	76	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	77	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	77	2	survey	survey	NOUN
erjee-11835	77	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11835	77	4	was	be	AUX
erjee-11835	77	5	adapted	adapt	VERB
erjee-11835	77	6	from	from	ADP
erjee-11835	77	7	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	77	8	similar	similar	ADJ
erjee-11835	77	9	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	77	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11835	77	11	by	by	ADP
erjee-11835	77	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	77	13	british	british	PROPN
erjee-11835	77	14	council	council	PROPN
erjee-11835	77	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	78	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	78	2	british	british	PROPN
erjee-11835	78	3	council	council	PROPN
erjee-11835	78	4	developed	develop	VERB
erjee-11835	78	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	78	6	validated	validate	VERB
erjee-11835	78	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	78	8	original	original	ADJ
erjee-11835	78	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11835	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	78	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
erjee-11835	78	12	its	its	PRON
erjee-11835	78	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
erjee-11835	78	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	78	15	relevance	relevance	NOUN
erjee-11835	78	16	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	78	17	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	78	18	context	context	NOUN
erjee-11835	78	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	78	20	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	78	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	78	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	79	1	minor	minor	ADJ
erjee-11835	79	2	modifications	modification	NOUN
erjee-11835	79	3	were	be	AUX
erjee-11835	79	4	made	make	VERB
erjee-11835	79	5	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	79	6	tailor	tailor	VERB
erjee-11835	79	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	79	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11835	79	9	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	79	10	this	this	DET
erjee-11835	79	11	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	79	12	's	's	PART
erjee-11835	79	13	specific	specific	ADJ
erjee-11835	79	14	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11835	79	15	question	question	NOUN
erjee-11835	79	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	79	17	context	context	NOUN
erjee-11835	79	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	80	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	80	2	survey	survey	NOUN
erjee-11835	80	3	link	link	NOUN
erjee-11835	80	4	was	be	AUX
erjee-11835	80	5	distributed	distribute	VERB
erjee-11835	80	6	through	through	ADP
erjee-11835	80	7	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
erjee-11835	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	80	9	personal	personal	ADJ
erjee-11835	80	10	networks	network	NOUN
erjee-11835	80	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	81	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	81	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11835	81	3	comprised	comprise	VERB
erjee-11835	81	4	39	39	NUM
erjee-11835	81	5	items	item	NOUN
erjee-11835	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	81	7	including	include	VERB
erjee-11835	81	8	open	open	ADV
erjee-11835	81	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	81	10	ended	end	VERB
erjee-11835	81	11	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-11835	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	81	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
erjee-11835	81	14	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	81	15	choice	choice	NOUN
erjee-11835	81	16	options	option	NOUN
erjee-11835	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	81	18	likert	likert	ADJ
erjee-11835	81	19	-	-	NOUN
erjee-11835	81	20	scale	scale	NOUN
erjee-11835	81	21	ratings	rating	NOUN
erjee-11835	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	81	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	81	24	yes	yes	INTJ
erjee-11835	81	25	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11835	81	26	no	no	DET
erjee-11835	81	27	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-11835	81	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	81	29	allowing	allow	VERB
erjee-11835	81	30	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	81	31	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
erjee-11835	81	32	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	81	33	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11835	81	34	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11835	81	35	collection	collection	NOUN
erjee-11835	81	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	82	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
erjee-11835	82	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
erjee-11835	82	3	were	be	AUX
erjee-11835	82	4	taken	take	VERB
erjee-11835	82	5	into	into	ADP
erjee-11835	82	6	account	account	NOUN
erjee-11835	82	7	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	82	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
erjee-11835	82	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	82	10	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
erjee-11835	82	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	82	12	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
erjee-11835	82	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	82	14	bouchra	bouchra	PROPN
erjee-11835	82	15	eddraoui	eddraoui	PROPN
erjee-11835	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	82	17	didi	didi	PROPN
erjee-11835	82	18	sukyadi	sukyadi	PROPN
erjee-11835	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	82	20	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
erjee-11835	82	21	bukhori	bukhori	PROPN
erjee-11835	82	22	muslim	muslim	PROPN
erjee-11835	82	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	82	24	bachrudin	bachrudin	PROPN
erjee-11835	82	25	musthafa	musthafa	NOUN
erjee-11835	82	26	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	82	27	barriers	barrier	NOUN
erjee-11835	82	28	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	82	29	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	82	30	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	82	31	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	82	32	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	82	33	comparative	comparative	ADJ
erjee-11835	82	34	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11835	82	35	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	82	36	senior	senior	ADJ
erjee-11835	82	37	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	82	38	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	82	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	82	40	across	across	ADP
erjee-11835	82	41	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	82	42	types	type	NOUN
erjee-11835	82	43	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	82	44	west	west	PROPN
erjee-11835	82	45	java	java	PROPN
erjee-11835	82	46	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	82	47	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11835	82	48	704	704	NUM
erjee-11835	82	49	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11835	82	50	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	83	1	before	before	ADP
erjee-11835	83	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	83	3	commencement	commencement	NOUN
erjee-11835	83	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	83	5	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11835	83	6	collection	collection	NOUN
erjee-11835	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	83	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	83	9	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11835	83	10	were	be	AUX
erjee-11835	83	11	provided	provide	VERB
erjee-11835	83	12	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
erjee-11835	83	13	instructions	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11835	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	83	15	elucidating	elucidate	VERB
erjee-11835	83	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	83	17	purpose	purpose	NOUN
erjee-11835	83	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	83	19	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	83	20	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	83	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	84	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	84	2	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11835	84	3	were	be	AUX
erjee-11835	84	4	assured	assure	VERB
erjee-11835	84	5	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	84	6	their	their	PRON
erjee-11835	84	7	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-11835	84	8	would	would	AUX
erjee-11835	84	9	be	be	AUX
erjee-11835	84	10	confidential	confidential	ADJ
erjee-11835	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	84	12	used	use	VERB
erjee-11835	84	13	solely	solely	ADV
erjee-11835	84	14	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	84	15	this	this	DET
erjee-11835	84	16	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	84	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	85	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	85	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	85	3	filled	fill	VERB
erjee-11835	85	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	85	5	survey	survey	NOUN
erjee-11835	85	6	electronically	electronically	ADV
erjee-11835	85	7	via	via	ADP
erjee-11835	85	8	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	85	9	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
erjee-11835	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	85	11	tablet	tablet	NOUN
erjee-11835	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	85	13	computer	computer	NOUN
erjee-11835	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	85	15	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11835	85	16	laptop	laptop	NOUN
erjee-11835	85	17	at	at	ADP
erjee-11835	85	18	their	their	PRON
erjee-11835	85	19	convenience	convenience	NOUN
erjee-11835	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	86	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	86	2	entire	entire	ADJ
erjee-11835	86	3	survey	survey	NOUN
erjee-11835	86	4	data	data	NOUN
erjee-11835	86	5	collection	collection	NOUN
erjee-11835	86	6	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11835	86	7	was	be	AUX
erjee-11835	86	8	completed	complete	VERB
erjee-11835	86	9	withing	withe	VERB
erjee-11835	86	10	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	86	11	one	one	NUM
erjee-11835	86	12	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	86	13	week	week	NOUN
erjee-11835	86	14	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11835	86	15	frame	frame	NOUN
erjee-11835	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	86	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
erjee-11835	86	18	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	86	19	focused	focused	ADJ
erjee-11835	86	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	86	21	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11835	86	22	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	86	23	bound	bind	VERB
erjee-11835	86	24	effort	effort	NOUN
erjee-11835	86	25	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	86	26	gathering	gather	VERB
erjee-11835	86	27	valuable	valuable	ADJ
erjee-11835	86	28	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11835	86	29	from	from	ADP
erjee-11835	86	30	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	86	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	86	32	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	86	33	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	86	34	specified	specified	ADJ
erjee-11835	86	35	regions	region	NOUN
erjee-11835	86	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	87	1	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	87	2	gain	gain	VERB
erjee-11835	87	3	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	87	4	more	more	ADV
erjee-11835	87	5	detailed	detailed	ADJ
erjee-11835	87	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	87	7	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
erjee-11835	87	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-11835	87	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	87	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	87	11	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11835	87	12	problem	problem	NOUN
erjee-11835	87	13	from	from	ADP
erjee-11835	87	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	87	15	primary	primary	ADJ
erjee-11835	87	16	source	source	NOUN
erjee-11835	87	17	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	87	18	patton	patton	PROPN
erjee-11835	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	87	20	2014	2014	NUM
erjee-11835	87	21	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	87	23	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	87	24	researchers	researcher	NOUN
erjee-11835	87	25	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
erjee-11835	87	26	selected	select	VERB
erjee-11835	87	27	four	four	NUM
erjee-11835	87	28	available	available	ADJ
erjee-11835	87	29	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	87	30	reachable	reachable	ADJ
erjee-11835	87	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	87	32	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	87	33	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	87	34	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	87	35	depth	depth	NOUN
erjee-11835	87	36	semi	semi	ADJ
erjee-11835	87	37	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11835	87	38	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-11835	87	39	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-11835	87	40	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	87	41	represent	represent	VERB
erjee-11835	87	42	different	different	ADJ
erjee-11835	87	43	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	87	44	types	type	NOUN
erjee-11835	87	45	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	88	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	88	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-11835	88	3	were	be	AUX
erjee-11835	88	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11835	88	5	through	through	ADP
erjee-11835	88	6	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
erjee-11835	88	7	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11835	88	8	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11835	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	88	11	interview	interview	NOUN
erjee-11835	88	12	saturation	saturation	NOUN
erjee-11835	88	13	was	be	AUX
erjee-11835	88	14	reached	reach	VERB
erjee-11835	88	15	after	after	ADP
erjee-11835	88	16	collecting	collect	VERB
erjee-11835	88	17	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
erjee-11835	88	18	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11835	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	88	20	shared	share	VERB
erjee-11835	88	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11835	88	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	89	1	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11835	89	2	woodfield	woodfield	PROPN
erjee-11835	89	3	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	89	4	2008	2008	NUM
erjee-11835	89	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	89	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
erjee-11835	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	89	8	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11835	89	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-11835	89	10	enable	enable	VERB
erjee-11835	89	11	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11835	89	12	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	89	13	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
erjee-11835	89	14	their	their	PRON
erjee-11835	89	15	choices	choice	NOUN
erjee-11835	89	16	by	by	ADP
erjee-11835	89	17	sharing	share	VERB
erjee-11835	89	18	their	their	PRON
erjee-11835	89	19	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
erjee-11835	89	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	89	21	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
erjee-11835	89	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	90	1	each	each	DET
erjee-11835	90	2	interview	interview	NOUN
erjee-11835	90	3	lasted	last	VERB
erjee-11835	90	4	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	90	5	about	about	ADV
erjee-11835	90	6	thirty	thirty	NUM
erjee-11835	90	7	minutes	minute	NOUN
erjee-11835	90	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	91	1	following	follow	VERB
erjee-11835	91	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	91	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-11835	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	91	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	91	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
erjee-11835	91	7	performed	perform	VERB
erjee-11835	91	8	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	91	9	debriefing	debriefing	NOUN
erjee-11835	91	10	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	91	11	allow	allow	VERB
erjee-11835	91	12	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11835	91	13	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	91	14	ask	ask	VERB
erjee-11835	91	15	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-11835	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	91	17	comment	comment	NOUN
erjee-11835	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	91	19	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11835	91	20	add	add	VERB
erjee-11835	91	21	any	any	DET
erjee-11835	91	22	information	information	NOUN
erjee-11835	91	23	not	not	PART
erjee-11835	91	24	discussed	discuss	VERB
erjee-11835	91	25	during	during	ADP
erjee-11835	91	26	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	91	27	interview	interview	NOUN
erjee-11835	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	92	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	92	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-11835	92	3	were	be	AUX
erjee-11835	92	4	completed	complete	VERB
erjee-11835	92	5	within	within	ADP
erjee-11835	92	6	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	92	7	week	week	NOUN
erjee-11835	92	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	92	9	were	be	AUX
erjee-11835	92	10	recorded	record	VERB
erjee-11835	92	11	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	92	12	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
erjee-11835	92	13	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
erjee-11835	92	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11835	92	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	93	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	93	2	summary	summary	NOUN
erjee-11835	93	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	93	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	93	5	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-11835	93	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	93	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	93	8	24	24	NUM
erjee-11835	93	9	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11835	93	10	was	be	AUX
erjee-11835	93	11	derived	derive	VERB
erjee-11835	93	12	from	from	ADP
erjee-11835	93	13	google	google	PROPN
erjee-11835	93	14	forms	form	NOUN
erjee-11835	93	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	94	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	94	2	survey	survey	NOUN
erjee-11835	94	3	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11835	94	4	were	be	AUX
erjee-11835	94	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
erjee-11835	94	6	using	use	VERB
erjee-11835	94	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
erjee-11835	94	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
erjee-11835	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	94	10	including	include	VERB
erjee-11835	94	11	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
erjee-11835	94	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	94	13	percentages	percentage	NOUN
erjee-11835	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	94	15	which	which	PRON
erjee-11835	94	16	were	be	AUX
erjee-11835	94	17	calculated	calculate	VERB
erjee-11835	94	18	using	use	VERB
erjee-11835	94	19	google	google	NOUN
erjee-11835	94	20	sheets	sheet	NOUN
erjee-11835	94	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	95	1	graphs	graph	NOUN
erjee-11835	95	2	like	like	ADP
erjee-11835	95	3	bar	bar	NOUN
erjee-11835	95	4	charts	chart	NOUN
erjee-11835	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	95	6	pie	pie	NOUN
erjee-11835	95	7	charts	chart	NOUN
erjee-11835	95	8	were	be	AUX
erjee-11835	95	9	also	also	ADV
erjee-11835	95	10	created	create	VERB
erjee-11835	95	11	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	95	12	represent	represent	VERB
erjee-11835	95	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	95	14	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11835	95	15	visually	visually	ADV
erjee-11835	95	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	96	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	96	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
erjee-11835	96	3	employed	employ	VERB
erjee-11835	96	4	an	an	DET
erjee-11835	96	5	audio	audio	ADJ
erjee-11835	96	6	recording	recording	NOUN
erjee-11835	96	7	technique	technique	NOUN
erjee-11835	96	8	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	96	9	acquire	acquire	VERB
erjee-11835	96	10	thorough	thorough	ADJ
erjee-11835	96	11	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11835	96	12	into	into	ADP
erjee-11835	96	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	96	14	investigated	investigate	VERB
erjee-11835	96	15	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
erjee-11835	96	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	96	17	develop	develop	VERB
erjee-11835	96	18	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	96	19	transcript	transcript	NOUN
erjee-11835	96	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	96	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	96	22	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	96	23	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	96	24	depth	depth	NOUN
erjee-11835	96	25	interview	interview	NOUN
erjee-11835	96	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	97	1	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11835	97	2	-	-	NOUN
erjee-11835	97	3	interview	interview	NOUN
erjee-11835	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	97	5	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	97	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
erjee-11835	97	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11835	97	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	97	9	audio	audio	ADJ
erjee-11835	97	10	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	97	11	recorded	record	VERB
erjee-11835	97	12	transcriptions	transcription	NOUN
erjee-11835	97	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	97	14	interview	interview	NOUN
erjee-11835	97	15	scripts	script	NOUN
erjee-11835	97	16	was	be	AUX
erjee-11835	97	17	generated	generate	VERB
erjee-11835	97	18	from	from	ADP
erjee-11835	97	19	notes	note	NOUN
erjee-11835	97	20	taken	take	VERB
erjee-11835	97	21	during	during	ADP
erjee-11835	97	22	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-11835	97	23	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	97	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
erjee-11835	97	25	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	97	26	precise	precise	ADJ
erjee-11835	97	27	words	word	NOUN
erjee-11835	97	28	uttered	utter	VERB
erjee-11835	97	29	by	by	ADP
erjee-11835	97	30	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	97	31	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
erjee-11835	97	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	98	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
erjee-11835	98	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11835	98	3	was	be	AUX
erjee-11835	98	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11835	98	5	through	through	ADP
erjee-11835	98	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
erjee-11835	98	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	98	8	iterative	iterative	NOUN
erjee-11835	98	9	coding	coding	NOUN
erjee-11835	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	98	11	categorizing	categorizing	NOUN
erjee-11835	98	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	98	14	theme	theme	NOUN
erjee-11835	98	15	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11835	98	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	99	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	99	2	interview	interview	NOUN
erjee-11835	99	3	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
erjee-11835	99	4	were	be	AUX
erjee-11835	99	5	carefully	carefully	ADV
erjee-11835	99	6	read	read	VERB
erjee-11835	99	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	99	8	re	re	VERB
erjee-11835	99	9	-	-	VERB
erjee-11835	99	10	read	read	ADJ
erjee-11835	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	99	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	99	13	codes	code	NOUN
erjee-11835	99	14	were	be	AUX
erjee-11835	99	15	assigned	assign	VERB
erjee-11835	99	16	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	99	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
erjee-11835	99	18	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11835	99	19	segments	segment	NOUN
erjee-11835	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	100	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11835	100	2	codes	code	NOUN
erjee-11835	100	3	were	be	AUX
erjee-11835	100	4	then	then	ADV
erjee-11835	100	5	grouped	group	VERB
erjee-11835	100	6	into	into	ADP
erjee-11835	100	7	categories	category	NOUN
erjee-11835	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	100	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	100	10	themes	theme	NOUN
erjee-11835	100	11	were	be	AUX
erjee-11835	100	12	identified	identify	VERB
erjee-11835	100	13	through	through	ADP
erjee-11835	100	14	pattern	pattern	NOUN
erjee-11835	100	15	identification	identification	NOUN
erjee-11835	100	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	100	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
erjee-11835	100	18	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	100	19	making	making	NOUN
erjee-11835	100	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	101	1	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11835	101	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	101	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11835	101	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	101	5	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11835	101	6	derived	derive	VERB
erjee-11835	101	7	from	from	ADP
erjee-11835	101	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	101	9	survey	survey	NOUN
erjee-11835	101	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	101	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	101	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-11835	101	13	revealed	reveal	VERB
erjee-11835	101	14	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	101	15	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	101	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	101	17	at	at	ADP
erjee-11835	101	18	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
erjee-11835	101	19	senior	senior	ADJ
erjee-11835	101	20	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	101	21	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	101	22	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	101	23	west	west	PROPN
erjee-11835	101	24	java	java	PROPN
erjee-11835	101	25	faced	face	VERB
erjee-11835	101	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11835	101	27	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	101	28	using	use	VERB
erjee-11835	101	29	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	101	30	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	101	31	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11835	101	32	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	101	33	amid	amid	ADP
erjee-11835	101	34	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	101	35	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	101	36	could	could	AUX
erjee-11835	101	37	be	be	AUX
erjee-11835	101	38	classified	classify	VERB
erjee-11835	101	39	into	into	ADP
erjee-11835	101	40	three	three	NUM
erjee-11835	101	41	main	main	ADJ
erjee-11835	101	42	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11835	101	43	themes	theme	NOUN
erjee-11835	101	44	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	102	1	1	1	NUM
erjee-11835	102	2	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	102	3	technological/	technological/	NUM
erjee-11835	102	4	technical	technical	ADJ
erjee-11835	102	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	102	6	equity	equity	NOUN
erjee-11835	102	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	102	8	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
erjee-11835	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	102	10	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
erjee-11835	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	102	12	technological	technological	ADJ
erjee-11835	102	13	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11835	102	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	102	16	2students	2students	NUM
erjee-11835	102	17	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	102	18	lack	lack	NOUN
erjee-11835	102	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	102	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11835	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	102	22	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11835	102	23	management	management	NOUN
erjee-11835	102	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	102	25	changing	change	VERB
erjee-11835	102	26	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
erjee-11835	102	27	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	102	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	102	29	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	102	30	3	3	NUM
erjee-11835	102	31	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	102	32	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
erjee-11835	102	33	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11835	102	34	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	102	35	limited	limited	ADJ
erjee-11835	102	36	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	102	37	abilities	ability	NOUN
erjee-11835	102	38	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	102	39	burnout	burnout	NOUN
erjee-11835	102	40	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	102	41	workload	workload	NOUN
erjee-11835	102	42	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	102	43	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	103	1	figure1	figure1	PROPN
erjee-11835	103	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	104	1	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11835	104	2	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
erjee-11835	104	3	figure	figure	NOUN
erjee-11835	104	4	2	2	NUM
erjee-11835	104	5	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	104	6	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	104	7	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
erjee-11835	104	8	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	104	9	1=	1=	X
erjee-11835	104	10	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
erjee-11835	104	11	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11835	104	12	5=	5=	NUM
erjee-11835	104	13	unsatisfied	unsatisfied	ADJ
erjee-11835	104	14	ten	ten	NUM
erjee-11835	104	15	out	out	ADP
erjee-11835	104	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	104	17	twenty	twenty	NUM
erjee-11835	104	18	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	104	19	four	four	NUM
erjee-11835	104	20	respondents	respondent	NOUN
erjee-11835	104	21	teach	teach	VERB
erjee-11835	104	22	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	104	23	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	104	24	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11835	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	105	1	figure	figure	VERB
erjee-11835	105	2	1	1	NUM
erjee-11835	105	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
erjee-11835	105	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	105	5	just	just	ADV
erjee-11835	105	6	50	50	NUM
erjee-11835	105	7	%	%	NOUN
erjee-11835	105	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	105	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	105	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
erjee-11835	105	11	had	have	VERB
erjee-11835	105	12	home	home	NOUN
erjee-11835	105	13	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11835	105	14	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	105	15	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	105	16	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	105	17	speed	speed	NOUN
erjee-11835	105	18	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11835	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	105	20	which	which	PRON
erjee-11835	105	21	is	be	AUX
erjee-11835	105	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
erjee-11835	105	23	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	105	24	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
erjee-11835	105	25	their	their	PRON
erjee-11835	105	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	105	27	duties	duty	NOUN
erjee-11835	105	28	remotely	remotely	ADV
erjee-11835	105	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	106	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
erjee-11835	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	106	3	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11835	106	4	asked	ask	VERB
erjee-11835	106	5	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11835	106	6	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
erjee-11835	106	7	they	they	PRON
erjee-11835	106	8	were	be	AUX
erjee-11835	106	9	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	106	10	using	use	VERB
erjee-11835	106	11	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	106	12	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	106	13	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	106	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	106	16	most	most	ADJ
erjee-11835	106	17	respondents	respondent	NOUN
erjee-11835	106	18	expressed	express	VERB
erjee-11835	106	19	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
erjee-11835	106	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	106	21	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11835	106	22	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11835	106	23	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11835	106	24	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	106	25	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11835	106	26	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	106	27	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11835	106	28	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11835	106	29	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11835	106	30	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	106	31	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11835	106	32	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11835	106	33	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	106	34	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11835	106	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	106	36	e	e	X
erjee-11835	106	37	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	106	38	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11835	106	39	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11835	106	40	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	106	41	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11835	106	42	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11835	106	43	13	13	NUM
erjee-11835	106	44	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	106	45	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11835	106	46	2	2	NUM
erjee-11835	106	47	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	106	48	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11835	106	49	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11835	106	50	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11835	106	51	705	705	NUM
erjee-11835	106	52	depicted	depict	VERB
erjee-11835	106	53	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	106	54	figure	figure	NOUN
erjee-11835	106	55	2	2	NUM
erjee-11835	106	56	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	107	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	107	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-11835	107	3	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	107	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	107	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	107	6	provided	provide	VERB
erjee-11835	107	7	additional	additional	ADJ
erjee-11835	107	8	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11835	107	9	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	107	10	these	these	DET
erjee-11835	107	11	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11835	107	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	108	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
erjee-11835	108	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	108	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-11835	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	108	5	many	many	ADJ
erjee-11835	108	6	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	108	7	expressed	express	VERB
erjee-11835	108	8	their	their	PRON
erjee-11835	108	9	frustrations	frustration	NOUN
erjee-11835	108	10	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	108	11	interruptions	interruption	NOUN
erjee-11835	108	12	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11835	108	13	complete	complete	ADJ
erjee-11835	108	14	cuts	cut	NOUN
erjee-11835	108	15	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	108	16	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11835	108	17	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
erjee-11835	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	108	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
erjee-11835	108	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	108	21	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	108	22	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11835	108	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	108	24	during	during	ADP
erjee-11835	108	25	rainy	rainy	ADJ
erjee-11835	108	26	weather	weather	NOUN
erjee-11835	108	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	109	1	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	109	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11835	109	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	109	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	109	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
erjee-11835	109	6	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	109	7	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	109	8	faced	face	VERB
erjee-11835	109	9	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11835	109	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11835	109	11	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	109	12	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11835	109	13	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	109	15	including	include	VERB
erjee-11835	109	16	laziness	laziness	NOUN
erjee-11835	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	109	18	low	low	ADJ
erjee-11835	109	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11835	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	109	21	procrastination	procrastination	NOUN
erjee-11835	109	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	109	23	negligence	negligence	NOUN
erjee-11835	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	109	25	adverse	adverse	ADJ
erjee-11835	109	26	changes	change	NOUN
erjee-11835	109	27	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	109	28	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
erjee-11835	109	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	109	30	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	109	31	lack	lack	NOUN
erjee-11835	109	32	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	109	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11835	109	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	109	35	which	which	PRON
erjee-11835	109	36	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
erjee-11835	109	37	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	109	38	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11835	109	39	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11835	109	40	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	109	41	made	make	VERB
erjee-11835	109	42	assessing	assess	VERB
erjee-11835	109	43	pupils	pupil	NOUN
erjee-11835	109	44	'	'	PART
erjee-11835	109	45	genuine	genuine	ADJ
erjee-11835	109	46	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11835	109	47	laborious	laborious	ADJ
erjee-11835	109	48	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	110	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
erjee-11835	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	110	3	academic	academic	ADJ
erjee-11835	110	4	dishonesty	dishonesty	NOUN
erjee-11835	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	110	6	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11835	110	7	as	as	ADP
erjee-11835	110	8	plagiarism	plagiarism	NOUN
erjee-11835	110	9	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11835	110	10	cheating	cheating	NOUN
erjee-11835	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	110	12	was	be	AUX
erjee-11835	110	13	discouraging	discourage	VERB
erjee-11835	110	14	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	110	15	professors	professor	NOUN
erjee-11835	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	111	1	dealing	deal	VERB
erjee-11835	111	2	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	111	3	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11835	111	4	situations	situation	NOUN
erjee-11835	111	5	increased	increase	VERB
erjee-11835	111	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	111	7	burden	burden	NOUN
erjee-11835	111	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	111	9	led	lead	VERB
erjee-11835	111	10	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	111	11	burnout	burnout	NOUN
erjee-11835	111	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	112	1	further	far	ADV
erjee-11835	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	112	3	not	not	PART
erjee-11835	112	4	all	all	DET
erjee-11835	112	5	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	112	6	had	have	VERB
erjee-11835	112	7	cell	cell	NOUN
erjee-11835	112	8	phones	phone	NOUN
erjee-11835	112	9	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11835	112	10	signal	signal	NOUN
erjee-11835	112	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	113	1	mr	mr	PROPN
erjee-11835	113	2	robi	robi	PROPN
erjee-11835	113	3	regrettably	regrettably	ADV
erjee-11835	113	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
erjee-11835	113	5	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	113	6	"	"	PUNCT
erjee-11835	113	7	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	113	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	113	9	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	113	10	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11835	113	11	had	have	VERB
erjee-11835	113	12	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	113	13	walk	walk	VERB
erjee-11835	113	14	5	5	NUM
erjee-11835	113	15	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	113	16	10	10	NUM
erjee-11835	113	17	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
erjee-11835	113	18	daily	daily	ADV
erjee-11835	113	19	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	113	20	search	search	VERB
erjee-11835	113	21	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	113	22	signal	signal	NOUN
erjee-11835	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	113	24	"	"	PUNCT
erjee-11835	114	1	mrs	mrs	PROPN
erjee-11835	114	2	sri	sri	PROPN
erjee-11835	114	3	added	add	VERB
erjee-11835	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	114	5	"	"	PUNCT
erjee-11835	114	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	114	7	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	114	8	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11835	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	114	10	some	some	DET
erjee-11835	114	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	114	12	opened	open	VERB
erjee-11835	114	13	youtube	youtube	NOUN
erjee-11835	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	114	15	browsed	browse	VERB
erjee-11835	114	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	114	17	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11835	114	18	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	114	19	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	114	20	first	first	ADJ
erjee-11835	114	21	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11835	114	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	115	1	they	they	PRON
erjee-11835	115	2	had	have	VERB
erjee-11835	115	3	no	no	DET
erjee-11835	115	4	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11835	115	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	115	6	using	use	VERB
erjee-11835	115	7	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	115	8	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	115	9	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	115	10	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	115	12	which	which	PRON
erjee-11835	115	13	posed	pose	VERB
erjee-11835	115	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11835	115	15	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	115	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	115	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	115	18	"	"	PUNCT
erjee-11835	116	1	one	one	NUM
erjee-11835	116	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	116	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	116	4	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
erjee-11835	116	5	stated	state	VERB
erjee-11835	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	116	7	"	"	PUNCT
erjee-11835	116	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	116	9	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	116	10	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11835	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	116	12	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11835	116	13	is	be	AUX
erjee-11835	116	14	not	not	PART
erjee-11835	116	15	as	as	ADV
erjee-11835	116	16	important	important	ADJ
erjee-11835	116	17	as	as	ADP
erjee-11835	116	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	116	19	urban	urban	ADJ
erjee-11835	116	20	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11835	116	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	117	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	117	2	face	face	NOUN
erjee-11835	117	3	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	117	4	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	117	5	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	117	6	face	face	NOUN
erjee-11835	117	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	117	9	i	i	PRON
erjee-11835	117	10	rarely	rarely	ADV
erjee-11835	117	11	used	use	VERB
erjee-11835	117	12	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11835	117	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	117	14	my	my	PRON
erjee-11835	117	15	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11835	117	16	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-11835	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	118	1	now	now	ADV
erjee-11835	118	2	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	118	3	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	118	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	118	6	i	i	PRON
erjee-11835	118	7	never	never	ADV
erjee-11835	118	8	used	use	VERB
erjee-11835	118	9	it	it	PRON
erjee-11835	118	10	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11835	118	11	i	i	PRON
erjee-11835	118	12	only	only	ADV
erjee-11835	118	13	communicated	communicate	VERB
erjee-11835	118	14	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	118	15	my	my	PRON
erjee-11835	118	16	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	118	17	using	use	VERB
erjee-11835	118	18	local	local	ADJ
erjee-11835	118	19	languages	language	NOUN
erjee-11835	118	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	118	21	"	"	PUNCT
erjee-11835	119	1	one	one	NUM
erjee-11835	119	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	119	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	119	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	119	5	interviewed	interview	VERB
erjee-11835	119	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
erjee-11835	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	119	8	"	"	PUNCT
erjee-11835	119	9	i	i	PRON
erjee-11835	119	10	prefer	prefer	VERB
erjee-11835	119	11	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11835	119	12	at	at	ADP
erjee-11835	119	13	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	119	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	120	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-11835	120	2	is	be	AUX
erjee-11835	120	3	much	much	ADV
erjee-11835	120	4	easier	easy	ADJ
erjee-11835	120	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	120	6	more	more	ADV
erjee-11835	120	7	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11835	120	8	than	than	ADP
erjee-11835	120	9	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11835	120	10	online	online	ADV
erjee-11835	120	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	121	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	121	2	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-11835	121	3	better	well	ADV
erjee-11835	121	4	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11835	121	5	studying	study	VERB
erjee-11835	121	6	at	at	ADP
erjee-11835	121	7	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	121	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	122	1	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11835	122	2	online	online	ADV
erjee-11835	122	3	is	be	AUX
erjee-11835	122	4	very	very	ADV
erjee-11835	122	5	challenging	challenging	ADJ
erjee-11835	122	6	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-11835	122	7	i	i	PRON
erjee-11835	122	8	have	have	VERB
erjee-11835	122	9	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	122	10	find	find	VERB
erjee-11835	122	11	more	more	ADJ
erjee-11835	122	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
erjee-11835	122	13	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	122	14	make	make	VERB
erjee-11835	122	15	my	my	PRON
erjee-11835	122	16	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	122	17	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
erjee-11835	122	18	studying	study	VERB
erjee-11835	122	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	122	20	my	my	PRON
erjee-11835	122	21	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11835	122	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	122	23	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	122	24	motivate	motivate	VERB
erjee-11835	122	25	them	they	PRON
erjee-11835	122	26	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	122	27	do	do	VERB
erjee-11835	122	28	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	122	29	exercises	exercise	NOUN
erjee-11835	122	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	122	31	"	"	PUNCT
erjee-11835	123	1	figure3	figure3	PROPN
erjee-11835	123	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	123	3	motivated	motivate	VERB
erjee-11835	123	4	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11835	123	5	5	5	NUM
erjee-11835	123	6	=	=	ADJ
erjee-11835	123	7	not	not	PART
erjee-11835	123	8	motivated	motivated	ADJ
erjee-11835	123	9	figure	figure	NOUN
erjee-11835	123	10	4	4	NUM
erjee-11835	123	11	.	.	NOUN
erjee-11835	123	12	1	1	NUM
erjee-11835	124	1	=	=	NUM
erjee-11835	124	2	stressed	stress	VERB
erjee-11835	124	3	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11835	124	4	5	5	NUM
erjee-11835	124	5	=	=	NOUN
erjee-11835	124	6	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
erjee-11835	124	7	2facilitators	2facilitator	NOUN
erjee-11835	124	8	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11835	124	9	abilities	ability	NOUN
erjee-11835	124	10	figure	figure	VERB
erjee-11835	124	11	5	5	NUM
erjee-11835	124	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	125	1	1=	1=	X
erjee-11835	125	2	stressful	stressful	ADJ
erjee-11835	125	3	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11835	125	4	5=	5=	NUM
erjee-11835	125	5	unstressful	unstressful	ADJ
erjee-11835	125	6	figure	figure	NOUN
erjee-11835	125	7	6	6	NUM
erjee-11835	125	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	125	9	1=	1=	X
erjee-11835	125	10	very	very	ADV
erjee-11835	125	11	confident	confident	ADJ
erjee-11835	125	12	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11835	125	13	5=	5=	NUM
erjee-11835	125	14	not	not	PART
erjee-11835	125	15	confident	confident	ADJ
erjee-11835	125	16	2teachers	2teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	125	17	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11835	125	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
erjee-11835	125	19	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	125	20	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	125	21	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
erjee-11835	125	22	'	'	PART
erjee-11835	125	23	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11835	125	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	125	25	'	'	PART
erjee-11835	125	26	abilities	ability	NOUN
erjee-11835	125	27	include	include	VERB
erjee-11835	125	28	lacking	lack	VERB
erjee-11835	125	29	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	125	30	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11835	125	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	125	32	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11835	125	33	management	management	NOUN
erjee-11835	125	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	125	35	stress	stress	NOUN
erjee-11835	125	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	125	37	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	125	38	burnout	burnout	NOUN
erjee-11835	125	39	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	126	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	126	2	claimed	claim	VERB
erjee-11835	126	3	they	they	PRON
erjee-11835	126	4	experienced	experience	VERB
erjee-11835	126	5	various	various	ADJ
erjee-11835	126	6	psychological	psychological	ADJ
erjee-11835	126	7	burdens	burden	NOUN
erjee-11835	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	126	9	including	include	VERB
erjee-11835	126	10	stress	stress	NOUN
erjee-11835	126	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	126	12	29.2	29.2	NUM
erjee-11835	126	13	%	%	NOUN
erjee-11835	126	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	126	15	respondents	respondent	NOUN
erjee-11835	126	16	experienced	experience	VERB
erjee-11835	126	17	moderate	moderate	ADJ
erjee-11835	126	18	stress	stress	NOUN
erjee-11835	126	19	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	126	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	126	21	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
erjee-11835	126	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	126	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	126	24	burnout	burnout	NOUN
erjee-11835	126	25	due	due	ADP
erjee-11835	126	26	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	126	27	excessive	excessive	ADJ
erjee-11835	126	28	workload	workload	NOUN
erjee-11835	126	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	126	30	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11835	126	31	constraints	constraint	NOUN
erjee-11835	126	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	126	33	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	126	34	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
erjee-11835	126	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	127	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	127	2	response	response	NOUN
erjee-11835	127	3	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	127	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	127	5	question	question	NOUN
erjee-11835	127	6	related	relate	VERB
erjee-11835	127	7	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	127	8	burnout	burnout	NOUN
erjee-11835	127	9	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-11835	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	127	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	127	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
erjee-11835	127	13	reacted	react	VERB
erjee-11835	127	14	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11835	127	15	follows	follow	VERB
erjee-11835	127	16	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	127	17	"	"	PUNCT
erjee-11835	127	18	yes	yes	INTJ
erjee-11835	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	127	20	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11835	127	21	you	you	PRON
erjee-11835	127	22	bouchra	bouchra	VERB
erjee-11835	127	23	eddraoui	eddraoui	ADV
erjee-11835	127	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	127	25	didi	didi	PROPN
erjee-11835	127	26	sukyadi	sukyadi	PROPN
erjee-11835	127	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	127	28	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
erjee-11835	127	29	bukhori	bukhori	PROPN
erjee-11835	127	30	muslim	muslim	PROPN
erjee-11835	127	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	127	32	bachrudin	bachrudin	PROPN
erjee-11835	127	33	musthafa	musthafa	NOUN
erjee-11835	127	34	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	127	35	barriers	barrier	NOUN
erjee-11835	127	36	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	127	37	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	127	38	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	127	39	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	127	40	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	127	41	comparative	comparative	ADJ
erjee-11835	127	42	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11835	127	43	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	127	44	senior	senior	ADJ
erjee-11835	127	45	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	127	46	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	127	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	127	48	across	across	ADP
erjee-11835	127	49	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	127	50	types	type	NOUN
erjee-11835	127	51	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	127	52	west	west	PROPN
erjee-11835	127	53	java	java	PROPN
erjee-11835	127	54	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	127	55	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11835	127	56	706	706	NUM
erjee-11835	127	57	realise	realise	VERB
erjee-11835	127	58	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	127	59	your	your	PRON
erjee-11835	127	60	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	127	61	copy	copy	VERB
erjee-11835	127	62	all	all	DET
erjee-11835	127	63	their	their	PRON
erjee-11835	127	64	friends	friend	NOUN
erjee-11835	127	65	'	'	PART
erjee-11835	127	66	assignments	assignment	NOUN
erjee-11835	127	67	"	"	PUNCT
erjee-11835	127	68	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	127	69	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
erjee-11835	127	70	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	127	71	prof	prof	PROPN
erjee-11835	127	72	robi	robi	PROPN
erjee-11835	127	73	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	127	74	one	one	NUM
erjee-11835	127	75	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	127	76	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	127	77	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
erjee-11835	127	78	who	who	PRON
erjee-11835	127	79	taught	teach	VERB
erjee-11835	127	80	14	14	NUM
erjee-11835	127	81	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-11835	127	82	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	127	83	each	each	PRON
erjee-11835	127	84	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	127	85	35	35	NUM
erjee-11835	127	86	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	127	87	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	127	88	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	127	89	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	127	90	area	area	NOUN
erjee-11835	127	91	expressed	express	VERB
erjee-11835	127	92	his	his	PRON
erjee-11835	127	93	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
erjee-11835	127	94	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	127	95	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	127	96	online	online	ADV
erjee-11835	127	97	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	128	1	"	"	PUNCT
erjee-11835	128	2	now	now	ADV
erjee-11835	128	3	i	i	PRON
erjee-11835	128	4	plan	plan	VERB
erjee-11835	128	5	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	128	6	go	go	VERB
erjee-11835	128	7	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	128	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	128	9	'	'	PART
erjee-11835	128	10	houses	house	NOUN
erjee-11835	128	11	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	128	12	deliver	deliver	VERB
erjee-11835	128	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	128	14	material	material	NOUN
erjee-11835	128	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	128	16	explain	explain	VERB
erjee-11835	128	17	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	128	18	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11835	128	19	"	"	PUNCT
erjee-11835	128	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	129	1	although	although	SCONJ
erjee-11835	129	2	some	some	DET
erjee-11835	129	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	129	4	benefited	benefit	VERB
erjee-11835	129	5	from	from	ADP
erjee-11835	129	6	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11835	129	7	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	129	8	using	use	VERB
erjee-11835	129	9	google	google	PROPN
erjee-11835	129	10	meet	meet	NOUN
erjee-11835	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	129	12	editing	edit	VERB
erjee-11835	129	13	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-11835	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	129	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	129	16	creating	create	VERB
erjee-11835	129	17	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11835	129	18	presentations	presentation	NOUN
erjee-11835	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	129	20	they	they	PRON
erjee-11835	129	21	were	be	AUX
erjee-11835	129	22	bored	bored	ADJ
erjee-11835	129	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	129	24	exhausted	exhaust	VERB
erjee-11835	129	25	by	by	ADP
erjee-11835	129	26	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	129	27	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
erjee-11835	129	28	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11835	129	29	they	they	PRON
erjee-11835	129	30	needed	need	VERB
erjee-11835	129	31	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	129	32	prepare	prepare	VERB
erjee-11835	129	33	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	129	34	material	material	NOUN
erjee-11835	129	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	130	1	"	"	PUNCT
erjee-11835	130	2	it	it	PRON
erjee-11835	130	3	is	be	AUX
erjee-11835	130	4	getting	get	VERB
erjee-11835	130	5	harder	hard	ADJ
erjee-11835	130	6	every	every	DET
erjee-11835	130	7	day	day	NOUN
erjee-11835	130	8	"	"	PUNCT
erjee-11835	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	130	10	claimed	claim	VERB
erjee-11835	130	11	prof	prof	NOUN
erjee-11835	130	12	abdulkhaleq	abdulkhaleq	NOUN
erjee-11835	130	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	131	1	preparing	prepare	VERB
erjee-11835	131	2	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-11835	131	3	is	be	AUX
erjee-11835	131	4	demanding	demand	VERB
erjee-11835	131	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	131	6	laborious	laborious	ADJ
erjee-11835	131	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	132	1	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11835	132	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	132	3	adapting	adapt	VERB
erjee-11835	132	4	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	132	5	new	new	ADJ
erjee-11835	132	6	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	132	7	could	could	AUX
erjee-11835	132	8	take	take	VERB
erjee-11835	132	9	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11835	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	132	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	132	13	constant	constant	ADJ
erjee-11835	132	14	requirement	requirement	NOUN
erjee-11835	132	15	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	132	16	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-11835	132	17	exciting	exciting	ADJ
erjee-11835	132	18	material	material	NOUN
erjee-11835	132	19	could	could	AUX
erjee-11835	132	20	lead	lead	VERB
erjee-11835	132	21	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	132	22	tiredness	tiredness	NOUN
erjee-11835	132	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	132	24	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	132	25	perception	perception	NOUN
erjee-11835	132	26	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	132	27	increased	increase	VERB
erjee-11835	132	28	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
erjee-11835	132	29	over	over	ADP
erjee-11835	132	30	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11835	132	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	133	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	133	2	confronted	confront	VERB
erjee-11835	133	3	various	various	ADJ
erjee-11835	133	4	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-11835	133	5	concerning	concern	VERB
erjee-11835	133	6	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	133	7	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11835	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	133	9	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11835	133	10	management	management	NOUN
erjee-11835	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	133	12	stress	stress	NOUN
erjee-11835	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	133	15	burnout	burnout	NOUN
erjee-11835	133	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	134	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11835	134	2	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
erjee-11835	134	3	could	could	AUX
erjee-11835	134	4	substantially	substantially	ADV
erjee-11835	134	5	influence	influence	VERB
erjee-11835	134	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	134	7	'	'	PART
erjee-11835	134	8	well	well	ADV
erjee-11835	134	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	134	10	being	being	NOUN
erjee-11835	134	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	134	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
erjee-11835	134	13	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	134	14	execute	execute	VERB
erjee-11835	134	15	their	their	PRON
erjee-11835	134	16	jobs	job	NOUN
erjee-11835	134	17	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
erjee-11835	134	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	135	1	some	some	DET
erjee-11835	135	2	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
erjee-11835	135	3	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11835	135	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	135	5	were	be	AUX
erjee-11835	135	6	unable	unable	ADJ
erjee-11835	135	7	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	135	8	use	use	VERB
erjee-11835	135	9	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	135	11	which	which	PRON
erjee-11835	135	12	was	be	AUX
erjee-11835	135	13	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	135	14	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
erjee-11835	135	15	problem	problem	NOUN
erjee-11835	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	135	17	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11835	135	18	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	135	19	had	have	AUX
erjee-11835	135	20	become	become	VERB
erjee-11835	135	21	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	135	22	vital	vital	ADJ
erjee-11835	135	23	element	element	NOUN
erjee-11835	135	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	135	25	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	135	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	135	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
erjee-11835	135	28	during	during	ADP
erjee-11835	135	29	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	135	30	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	135	31	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
erjee-11835	135	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	136	1	non	non	ADJ
erjee-11835	136	2	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11835	136	3	ict	ict	ADJ
erjee-11835	136	4	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	136	5	adept	adept	ADJ
erjee-11835	136	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	136	7	needed	need	VERB
erjee-11835	136	8	assistance	assistance	NOUN
erjee-11835	136	9	adjusting	adjust	VERB
erjee-11835	136	10	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	136	11	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	136	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	136	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
erjee-11835	136	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	136	15	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11835	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	136	17	adding	add	VERB
erjee-11835	136	18	stress	stress	NOUN
erjee-11835	136	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	136	20	pressure	pressure	NOUN
erjee-11835	136	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	137	1	based	base	VERB
erjee-11835	137	2	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	137	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	137	4	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11835	137	5	collected	collect	VERB
erjee-11835	137	6	from	from	ADP
erjee-11835	137	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	137	8	10	10	NUM
erjee-11835	137	9	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	137	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	137	11	who	who	PRON
erjee-11835	137	12	taught	teach	VERB
erjee-11835	137	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	137	14	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	137	15	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11835	137	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	137	17	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11835	137	18	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11835	137	19	emerged	emerge	VERB
erjee-11835	137	20	regarding	regard	VERB
erjee-11835	137	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	137	22	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	137	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	137	24	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-11835	137	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	138	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	138	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
erjee-11835	138	3	majority	majority	NOUN
erjee-11835	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	138	5	6	6	NUM
erjee-11835	138	6	out	out	ADP
erjee-11835	138	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	138	8	10	10	NUM
erjee-11835	138	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	138	11	reported	report	VERB
erjee-11835	138	12	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	138	13	their	their	PRON
erjee-11835	138	14	pupils	pupil	NOUN
erjee-11835	138	15	learned	learn	VERB
erjee-11835	138	16	less	less	ADV
erjee-11835	138	17	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
erjee-11835	138	18	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	138	19	than	than	ADP
erjee-11835	138	20	offline	offline	ADJ
erjee-11835	138	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	139	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
erjee-11835	139	2	this	this	DET
erjee-11835	139	3	hindrance	hindrance	NOUN
erjee-11835	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	139	5	7	7	NUM
erjee-11835	139	6	out	out	ADP
erjee-11835	139	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	139	8	10	10	NUM
erjee-11835	139	9	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11835	139	10	received	receive	VERB
erjee-11835	139	11	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11835	139	12	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	139	13	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	139	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	139	15	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11835	139	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	139	17	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11835	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	139	19	revealing	reveal	VERB
erjee-11835	139	20	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	139	21	positive	positive	ADJ
erjee-11835	139	22	indicator	indicator	NOUN
erjee-11835	139	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	139	24	professional	professional	ADJ
erjee-11835	139	25	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11835	139	26	efforts	effort	NOUN
erjee-11835	139	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	140	1	however	however	ADV
erjee-11835	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	140	3	it	it	PRON
erjee-11835	140	4	is	be	AUX
erjee-11835	140	5	worth	worth	ADJ
erjee-11835	140	6	noting	note	VERB
erjee-11835	140	7	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	140	8	half	half	NOUN
erjee-11835	140	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	140	10	those	those	DET
erjee-11835	140	11	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11835	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	140	13	5	5	NUM
erjee-11835	140	14	out	out	ADP
erjee-11835	140	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	140	16	10	10	NUM
erjee-11835	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	140	18	conveyed	convey	VERB
erjee-11835	140	19	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	140	20	their	their	PRON
erjee-11835	140	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
erjee-11835	140	22	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	140	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	140	24	remained	remain	VERB
erjee-11835	140	25	constant	constant	ADJ
erjee-11835	140	26	even	even	ADV
erjee-11835	140	27	after	after	ADP
erjee-11835	140	28	several	several	ADJ
erjee-11835	140	29	months	month	NOUN
erjee-11835	140	30	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	140	31	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	140	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11835	140	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	141	1	based	base	VERB
erjee-11835	141	2	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	141	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	141	4	provided	provide	VERB
erjee-11835	141	5	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11835	141	6	from	from	ADP
erjee-11835	141	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	141	8	likert	likert	ADJ
erjee-11835	141	9	scale	scale	NOUN
erjee-11835	141	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	141	11	1	1	NUM
erjee-11835	141	12	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	141	13	5	5	NUM
erjee-11835	141	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	141	16	where	where	SCONJ
erjee-11835	141	17	one	one	PRON
erjee-11835	141	18	represents	represent	VERB
erjee-11835	141	19	"	"	PUNCT
erjee-11835	141	20	very	very	ADV
erjee-11835	141	21	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
erjee-11835	141	22	"	"	PUNCT
erjee-11835	141	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	141	24	five	five	NUM
erjee-11835	141	25	demonstrates	demonstrate	NOUN
erjee-11835	141	26	"	"	PUNCT
erjee-11835	141	27	not	not	PART
erjee-11835	141	28	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
erjee-11835	141	29	"	"	PUNCT
erjee-11835	141	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	141	31	we	we	PRON
erjee-11835	141	32	observed	observe	VERB
erjee-11835	141	33	varying	vary	VERB
erjee-11835	141	34	levels	level	NOUN
erjee-11835	141	35	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	141	36	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
erjee-11835	141	37	among	among	ADP
erjee-11835	141	38	respondents	respondent	NOUN
erjee-11835	141	39	regarding	regard	VERB
erjee-11835	141	40	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	141	41	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	141	42	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	141	43	software	software	NOUN
erjee-11835	141	44	they	they	PRON
erjee-11835	141	45	employed	employ	VERB
erjee-11835	141	46	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	141	47	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	141	48	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11835	141	49	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	142	1	most	most	ADJ
erjee-11835	142	2	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-11835	142	3	fall	fall	VERB
erjee-11835	142	4	within	within	ADP
erjee-11835	142	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	142	6	2	2	NUM
erjee-11835	142	7	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	142	8	4	4	NUM
erjee-11835	142	9	range	range	NOUN
erjee-11835	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	142	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
erjee-11835	142	12	moderate	moderate	ADJ
erjee-11835	142	13	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
erjee-11835	142	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	143	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
erjee-11835	143	2	entries	entry	NOUN
erjee-11835	143	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	143	4	3	3	NUM
erjee-11835	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	143	6	4	4	NUM
erjee-11835	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	143	8	imply	imply	VERB
erjee-11835	143	9	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	143	10	most	most	ADJ
erjee-11835	143	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
erjee-11835	143	12	are	be	AUX
erjee-11835	143	13	neither	neither	CCONJ
erjee-11835	143	14	highly	highly	ADV
erjee-11835	143	15	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
erjee-11835	143	16	nor	nor	CCONJ
erjee-11835	143	17	highly	highly	ADV
erjee-11835	143	18	dissatisfied	dissatisfied	ADJ
erjee-11835	143	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	144	1	overall	overall	ADV
erjee-11835	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	144	3	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11835	144	4	there	there	PRON
erjee-11835	144	5	are	be	VERB
erjee-11835	144	6	instances	instance	NOUN
erjee-11835	144	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	144	8	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
erjee-11835	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	144	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	144	11	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11835	144	12	highlights	highlight	NOUN
erjee-11835	144	13	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11835	144	14	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	144	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
erjee-11835	144	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	144	17	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	144	18	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	144	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	144	20	software	software	NOUN
erjee-11835	144	21	used	use	VERB
erjee-11835	144	22	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	144	23	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	144	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11835	144	25	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	144	26	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	144	27	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11835	144	28	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	144	29	meet	meet	VERB
erjee-11835	144	30	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11835	144	31	'	'	PART
erjee-11835	144	32	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11835	144	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	145	1	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11835	145	2	remotely	remotely	ADV
erjee-11835	145	3	during	during	ADP
erjee-11835	145	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	145	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	145	6	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-11835	145	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
erjee-11835	145	8	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	145	9	stress	stress	NOUN
erjee-11835	145	10	levels	level	NOUN
erjee-11835	145	11	among	among	ADP
erjee-11835	145	12	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11835	145	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	145	14	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	145	15	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11835	145	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	145	17	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	145	18	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-11835	145	19	varying	vary	VERB
erjee-11835	145	20	widely	widely	ADV
erjee-11835	145	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	146	1	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	146	2	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	146	3	scale	scale	NOUN
erjee-11835	146	4	where	where	SCONJ
erjee-11835	146	5	1	1	NUM
erjee-11835	146	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
erjee-11835	146	7	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	146	8	stress	stress	NOUN
erjee-11835	146	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	146	10	5	5	NUM
erjee-11835	146	11	signifies	signifie	NOUN
erjee-11835	146	12	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	146	13	comfort	comfort	NOUN
erjee-11835	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	146	15	most	most	ADJ
erjee-11835	146	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	146	17	reported	report	VERB
erjee-11835	146	18	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	146	19	stress	stress	NOUN
erjee-11835	146	20	level	level	NOUN
erjee-11835	146	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	146	22	3	3	NUM
erjee-11835	146	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	146	24	reflecting	reflect	VERB
erjee-11835	146	25	moderate	moderate	ADJ
erjee-11835	146	26	degrees	degree	NOUN
erjee-11835	146	27	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	146	28	stress	stress	NOUN
erjee-11835	146	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	147	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	147	2	few	few	ADJ
erjee-11835	147	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	147	4	experienced	experience	VERB
erjee-11835	147	5	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	147	6	stress	stress	NOUN
erjee-11835	147	7	levels	level	NOUN
erjee-11835	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	147	9	rating	rate	VERB
erjee-11835	147	10	their	their	PRON
erjee-11835	147	11	stress	stress	NOUN
erjee-11835	147	12	at	at	ADP
erjee-11835	147	13	4	4	NUM
erjee-11835	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	147	15	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11835	147	16	one	one	NUM
erjee-11835	147	17	found	find	VERB
erjee-11835	147	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	147	19	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-11835	147	20	as	as	ADP
erjee-11835	147	21	highly	highly	ADV
erjee-11835	147	22	stressful	stressful	ADJ
erjee-11835	147	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	148	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	148	2	diverse	diverse	ADJ
erjee-11835	148	3	range	range	NOUN
erjee-11835	148	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	148	5	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-11835	148	6	reflects	reflect	VERB
erjee-11835	148	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	148	8	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
erjee-11835	148	9	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11835	148	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	148	11	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	148	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11835	148	13	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	148	14	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11835	148	15	'	'	PART
erjee-11835	148	16	stress	stress	NOUN
erjee-11835	148	17	degree	degree	NOUN
erjee-11835	148	18	during	during	ADP
erjee-11835	148	19	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	148	20	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-11835	148	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	149	1	many	many	ADJ
erjee-11835	149	2	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11835	149	3	have	have	AUX
erjee-11835	149	4	reported	report	VERB
erjee-11835	149	5	experiencing	experience	VERB
erjee-11835	149	6	burnout	burnout	NOUN
erjee-11835	149	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	149	8	breakdowns	breakdown	NOUN
erjee-11835	149	9	throughout	throughout	ADP
erjee-11835	149	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	149	11	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-11835	149	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	150	1	some	some	PRON
erjee-11835	150	2	have	have	AUX
erjee-11835	150	3	managed	manage	VERB
erjee-11835	150	4	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	150	5	avoid	avoid	VERB
erjee-11835	150	6	these	these	DET
erjee-11835	150	7	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-11835	150	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	151	1	others	other	NOUN
erjee-11835	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	151	3	however	however	ADV
erjee-11835	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	151	5	have	have	AUX
erjee-11835	151	6	struggled	struggle	VERB
erjee-11835	151	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
erjee-11835	151	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	152	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	152	2	copying	copy	VERB
erjee-11835	152	3	assignments	assignment	NOUN
erjee-11835	152	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	152	5	assisting	assist	VERB
erjee-11835	152	6	those	those	PRON
erjee-11835	152	7	left	leave	VERB
erjee-11835	152	8	behind	behind	ADV
erjee-11835	152	9	caused	cause	VERB
erjee-11835	152	10	frustration	frustration	NOUN
erjee-11835	152	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	152	12	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
erjee-11835	152	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	153	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
erjee-11835	153	2	various	various	ADJ
erjee-11835	153	3	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11835	153	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	153	5	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11835	153	6	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	153	7	cope	cope	VERB
erjee-11835	153	8	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	153	9	burnout	burnout	NOUN
erjee-11835	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	153	11	several	several	ADJ
erjee-11835	153	12	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11835	153	13	declared	declare	VERB
erjee-11835	153	14	boredom	boredom	NOUN
erjee-11835	153	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	153	16	unhappiness	unhappiness	NOUN
erjee-11835	153	17	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	153	18	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	153	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11835	153	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	154	1	during	during	ADP
erjee-11835	154	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	154	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	154	4	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-11835	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	154	6	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11835	154	7	reported	report	VERB
erjee-11835	154	8	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	154	9	their	their	PRON
erjee-11835	154	10	pupils	pupil	NOUN
erjee-11835	154	11	'	'	PART
erjee-11835	154	12	stress	stress	NOUN
erjee-11835	154	13	levels	level	NOUN
erjee-11835	154	14	were	be	AUX
erjee-11835	154	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
erjee-11835	154	16	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	154	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	154	18	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	154	19	most	most	ADJ
erjee-11835	154	20	ratings	rating	NOUN
erjee-11835	154	21	around	around	ADP
erjee-11835	154	22	three	three	NUM
erjee-11835	154	23	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	154	24	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	154	25	scale	scale	NOUN
erjee-11835	154	26	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	154	27	1	1	NUM
erjee-11835	154	28	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	154	29	5	5	NUM
erjee-11835	154	30	where	where	SCONJ
erjee-11835	154	31	1	1	NUM
erjee-11835	154	32	signifies	signifie	NOUN
erjee-11835	154	33	highly	highly	ADV
erjee-11835	154	34	stressed	stressed	ADJ
erjee-11835	154	35	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	154	36	5	5	NUM
erjee-11835	154	37	highly	highly	ADV
erjee-11835	154	38	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
erjee-11835	154	39	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	155	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	155	2	ratings	rating	NOUN
erjee-11835	155	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
erjee-11835	155	4	considerable	considerable	ADJ
erjee-11835	155	5	degrees	degree	NOUN
erjee-11835	155	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	155	7	tension	tension	NOUN
erjee-11835	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	155	9	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11835	155	10	not	not	PART
erjee-11835	155	11	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	155	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	155	13	extreme	extreme	NOUN
erjee-11835	155	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	156	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	156	2	few	few	ADJ
erjee-11835	156	3	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11835	156	4	rated	rate	VERB
erjee-11835	156	5	their	their	PRON
erjee-11835	156	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	156	7	'	'	PART
erjee-11835	156	8	stress	stress	NOUN
erjee-11835	156	9	levels	level	NOUN
erjee-11835	156	10	slightly	slightly	ADV
erjee-11835	156	11	higher	higher	ADV
erjee-11835	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	156	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
erjee-11835	156	14	more	more	ADV
erjee-11835	156	15	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11835	156	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11835	156	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	157	1	overall	overall	ADV
erjee-11835	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	157	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	157	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
erjee-11835	157	5	show	show	VERB
erjee-11835	157	6	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	157	7	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	157	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	157	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	157	10	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	157	11	during	during	ADP
erjee-11835	157	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	157	13	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-11835	157	14	was	be	AUX
erjee-11835	157	15	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	157	16	challenging	challenging	ADJ
erjee-11835	157	17	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-11835	157	18	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	157	19	most	most	ADJ
erjee-11835	157	20	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11835	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	158	1	during	during	ADP
erjee-11835	158	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	158	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	158	4	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
erjee-11835	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	158	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	158	7	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	158	8	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11835	158	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	158	10	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	158	11	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11835	158	12	reported	report	VERB
erjee-11835	158	13	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	158	14	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	158	15	'	'	PART
erjee-11835	158	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11835	158	17	levels	level	NOUN
erjee-11835	158	18	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	158	19	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	158	20	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	158	21	were	be	AUX
erjee-11835	158	22	largely	largely	ADV
erjee-11835	158	23	moderate	moderate	ADJ
erjee-11835	158	24	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	158	25	low	low	ADJ
erjee-11835	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	158	27	with	with	SCONJ
erjee-11835	158	28	most	most	ADJ
erjee-11835	158	29	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	158	30	rated	rate	VERB
erjee-11835	158	31	at	at	ADP
erjee-11835	158	32	3	3	NUM
erjee-11835	158	33	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11835	158	34	4	4	NUM
erjee-11835	158	35	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	158	36	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	158	37	scale	scale	NOUN
erjee-11835	158	38	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	158	39	1	1	NUM
erjee-11835	158	40	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	158	41	5	5	NUM
erjee-11835	158	42	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	158	43	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	158	44	1	1	NUM
erjee-11835	158	45	signifying	signify	VERB
erjee-11835	158	46	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	158	47	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11835	158	48	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	158	49	5	5	NUM
erjee-11835	158	50	indicating	indicate	VERB
erjee-11835	158	51	low	low	ADJ
erjee-11835	158	52	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11835	158	53	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	159	1	although	although	SCONJ
erjee-11835	159	2	some	some	DET
erjee-11835	159	3	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	159	4	love	love	VERB
erjee-11835	159	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	159	6	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	159	7	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11835	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	159	9	others	other	NOUN
erjee-11835	159	10	find	find	VERB
erjee-11835	159	11	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	159	12	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11835	159	13	uninteresting	unintereste	VERB
erjee-11835	159	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	160	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	160	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	160	3	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	160	4	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11835	160	5	experience	experience	VERB
erjee-11835	160	6	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
erjee-11835	160	7	due	due	ADJ
erjee-11835	160	8	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	160	9	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
erjee-11835	160	10	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11835	160	11	connections	connection	NOUN
erjee-11835	160	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	160	13	lack	lack	NOUN
erjee-11835	160	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	160	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
erjee-11835	160	16	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11835	160	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	160	18	leading	lead	VERB
erjee-11835	160	19	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	160	20	frustration	frustration	NOUN
erjee-11835	160	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	161	1	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11835	161	2	reported	report	VERB
erjee-11835	161	3	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	161	4	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11835	161	5	interested	interested	ADJ
erjee-11835	161	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	161	7	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	161	8	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	161	9	have	have	AUX
erjee-11835	161	10	lost	lose	VERB
erjee-11835	161	11	interest	interest	NOUN
erjee-11835	161	12	over	over	ADP
erjee-11835	161	13	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11835	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	162	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
erjee-11835	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	162	3	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11835	162	4	see	see	VERB
erjee-11835	162	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	162	6	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	162	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	162	8	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11835	162	9	as	as	ADP
erjee-11835	162	10	moderately	moderately	ADV
erjee-11835	162	11	helpful	helpful	ADJ
erjee-11835	162	12	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11835	162	13	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
erjee-11835	162	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	163	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-11835	163	2	is	be	AUX
erjee-11835	163	3	worth	worth	ADJ
erjee-11835	163	4	noting	note	VERB
erjee-11835	163	5	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	163	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	163	7	sudden	sudden	ADJ
erjee-11835	163	8	shift	shift	NOUN
erjee-11835	163	9	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	163	10	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	163	11	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	163	12	has	have	AUX
erjee-11835	163	13	negatively	negatively	ADV
erjee-11835	163	14	influenced	influence	VERB
erjee-11835	163	15	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11835	163	16	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11835	163	17	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	163	18	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11835	163	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	163	20	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11835	163	21	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11835	163	22	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11835	163	23	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	163	24	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11835	163	25	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11835	163	26	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	163	27	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11835	163	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	163	29	e	e	X
erjee-11835	163	30	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	163	31	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11835	163	32	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11835	163	33	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	163	34	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11835	163	35	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11835	163	36	13	13	NUM
erjee-11835	163	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	163	38	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11835	163	39	2	2	NUM
erjee-11835	163	40	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	163	41	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11835	163	42	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11835	163	43	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11835	163	44	707	707	NUM
erjee-11835	163	45	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	163	46	'	'	PART
erjee-11835	163	47	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11835	163	48	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-11835	163	49	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	163	50	specifically	specifically	ADV
erjee-11835	163	51	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	163	52	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	163	53	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11835	163	54	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	164	1	based	base	VERB
erjee-11835	164	2	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	164	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	164	4	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11835	164	5	collected	collect	VERB
erjee-11835	164	6	from	from	ADP
erjee-11835	164	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	164	8	14	14	NUM
erjee-11835	164	9	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	164	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	164	11	who	who	PRON
erjee-11835	164	12	taught	teach	VERB
erjee-11835	164	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	164	14	urban	urban	ADJ
erjee-11835	164	15	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11835	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	164	17	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11835	164	18	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11835	164	19	emerge	emerge	VERB
erjee-11835	164	20	regarding	regard	VERB
erjee-11835	164	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	164	22	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	164	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	164	24	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-11835	164	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	165	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11835	165	2	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11835	165	3	experienced	experience	VERB
erjee-11835	165	4	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	165	5	large	large	ADJ
erjee-11835	165	6	transition	transition	NOUN
erjee-11835	165	7	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	165	8	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	165	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	165	10	during	during	ADP
erjee-11835	165	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	165	13	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	165	14	most	most	ADJ
erjee-11835	165	15	encountering	encounter	VERB
erjee-11835	165	16	this	this	DET
erjee-11835	165	17	mode	mode	NOUN
erjee-11835	165	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	165	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11835	165	20	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	165	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	165	22	first	first	ADJ
erjee-11835	165	23	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11835	165	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	166	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
erjee-11835	166	2	initial	initial	ADJ
erjee-11835	166	3	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
erjee-11835	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	166	5	many	many	ADJ
erjee-11835	166	6	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	166	7	gained	gain	VERB
erjee-11835	166	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
erjee-11835	166	9	gradually	gradually	ADV
erjee-11835	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	166	11	feeling	feel	VERB
erjee-11835	166	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
erjee-11835	166	13	more	more	ADV
erjee-11835	166	14	at	at	ADP
erjee-11835	166	15	ease	ease	NOUN
erjee-11835	166	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	166	17	proficient	proficient	ADJ
erjee-11835	166	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	166	19	conducting	conduct	VERB
erjee-11835	166	20	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	166	21	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-11835	166	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	167	1	however	however	ADV
erjee-11835	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	167	3	adjusting	adjust	VERB
erjee-11835	167	4	lesson	lesson	NOUN
erjee-11835	167	5	plans	plan	NOUN
erjee-11835	167	6	required	require	VERB
erjee-11835	167	7	longer	long	ADJ
erjee-11835	167	8	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11835	167	9	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	167	10	most	most	ADJ
erjee-11835	167	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	168	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11835	168	2	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11835	168	3	expressed	express	VERB
erjee-11835	168	4	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	168	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
erjee-11835	168	6	necessity	necessity	NOUN
erjee-11835	168	7	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	168	8	improved	improve	VERB
erjee-11835	168	9	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	168	10	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11835	168	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	168	12	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11835	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	168	14	adequate	adequate	ADJ
erjee-11835	168	15	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11835	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	168	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	168	18	continues	continue	VERB
erjee-11835	168	19	professional	professional	ADJ
erjee-11835	168	20	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11835	168	21	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	168	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11835	168	23	their	their	PRON
erjee-11835	168	24	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	168	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	168	26	quality	quality	NOUN
erjee-11835	168	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	168	28	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	168	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11835	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	169	1	based	base	VERB
erjee-11835	169	2	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	169	3	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11835	169	4	gathered	gather	VERB
erjee-11835	169	5	from	from	ADP
erjee-11835	169	6	an	an	DET
erjee-11835	169	7	efl	efl	NOUN
erjee-11835	169	8	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	169	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	169	10	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	169	11	private	private	ADJ
erjee-11835	169	12	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	169	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	169	14	an	an	DET
erjee-11835	169	15	urban	urban	ADJ
erjee-11835	169	16	area	area	NOUN
erjee-11835	169	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	169	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	169	19	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11835	169	20	showed	show	VERB
erjee-11835	169	21	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	169	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	169	23	unlike	unlike	ADP
erjee-11835	169	24	many	many	ADJ
erjee-11835	169	25	peers	peer	NOUN
erjee-11835	169	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	169	27	mr	mr	PROPN
erjee-11835	169	28	w	w	PROPN
erjee-11835	169	29	lacked	lack	VERB
erjee-11835	169	30	prior	prior	ADJ
erjee-11835	169	31	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11835	169	32	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	169	33	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	169	34	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11835	169	35	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11835	169	36	approached	approach	VERB
erjee-11835	169	37	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	169	38	challenge	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11835	169	39	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	169	40	moderate	moderate	ADJ
erjee-11835	169	41	initial	initial	ADJ
erjee-11835	169	42	confidence	confidence	NOUN
erjee-11835	169	43	rated	rate	VERB
erjee-11835	169	44	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	169	45	4	4	NUM
erjee-11835	169	46	out	out	ADP
erjee-11835	169	47	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	169	48	5	5	NUM
erjee-11835	169	49	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	169	50	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	170	1	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11835	170	2	he	he	PRON
erjee-11835	170	3	acquired	acquire	VERB
erjee-11835	170	4	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-11835	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	170	6	his	his	PRON
erjee-11835	170	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
erjee-11835	170	8	has	have	AUX
erjee-11835	170	9	slightly	slightly	ADV
erjee-11835	170	10	increased	increase	VERB
erjee-11835	170	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	171	1	his	his	PRON
erjee-11835	171	2	primary	primary	ADJ
erjee-11835	171	3	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	171	4	sources	source	NOUN
erjee-11835	171	5	included	include	VERB
erjee-11835	171	6	google	google	PROPN
erjee-11835	171	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11835	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	171	9	classdojo	classdojo	NOUN
erjee-11835	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	171	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	171	12	khan	khan	PROPN
erjee-11835	171	13	academy	academy	PROPN
erjee-11835	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	171	15	leveraging	leverage	VERB
erjee-11835	171	16	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	171	17	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	171	18	speed	speed	NOUN
erjee-11835	171	19	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11835	171	20	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	171	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
erjee-11835	171	22	delivery	delivery	NOUN
erjee-11835	171	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	172	1	mr	mr	PROPN
erjee-11835	172	2	w	w	PROPN
erjee-11835	172	3	was	be	AUX
erjee-11835	172	4	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
erjee-11835	172	5	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	172	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	172	7	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	172	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	172	9	software	software	NOUN
erjee-11835	172	10	he	he	PRON
erjee-11835	172	11	used	use	VERB
erjee-11835	172	12	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	172	13	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	172	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11835	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	172	16	rating	rate	VERB
erjee-11835	172	17	it	it	PRON
erjee-11835	172	18	2	2	NUM
erjee-11835	172	19	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	172	20	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	172	21	scale	scale	NOUN
erjee-11835	172	22	where	where	SCONJ
erjee-11835	172	23	lower	low	ADJ
erjee-11835	172	24	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11835	172	25	indicate	indicate	VERB
erjee-11835	172	26	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
erjee-11835	172	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	173	1	he	he	PRON
erjee-11835	173	2	received	receive	VERB
erjee-11835	173	3	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11835	173	4	assistance	assistance	NOUN
erjee-11835	173	5	from	from	ADP
erjee-11835	173	6	his	his	PRON
erjee-11835	173	7	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	173	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	173	9	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
erjee-11835	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	174	1	regarding	regard	VERB
erjee-11835	174	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	174	3	success	success	NOUN
erjee-11835	174	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	174	5	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	174	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	174	7	during	during	ADP
erjee-11835	174	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	174	9	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-11835	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	174	11	he	he	PRON
erjee-11835	174	12	rated	rate	VERB
erjee-11835	174	13	it	it	PRON
erjee-11835	174	14	moderately	moderately	ADV
erjee-11835	174	15	successful	successful	ADJ
erjee-11835	174	16	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	174	17	3	3	NUM
erjee-11835	174	18	out	out	ADP
erjee-11835	174	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	174	20	5	5	NUM
erjee-11835	174	21	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	174	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	174	23	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11835	174	24	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
erjee-11835	174	25	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	174	26	moderate	moderate	ADJ
erjee-11835	174	27	stress	stress	NOUN
erjee-11835	174	28	level	level	NOUN
erjee-11835	174	29	ranking	ranking	NOUN
erjee-11835	174	30	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	174	31	4	4	NUM
erjee-11835	174	32	out	out	ADP
erjee-11835	174	33	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	174	34	5	5	NUM
erjee-11835	174	35	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	174	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	175	1	mr	mr	PROPN
erjee-11835	175	2	w	w	PROPN
erjee-11835	175	3	perceived	perceive	VERB
erjee-11835	175	4	his	his	PRON
erjee-11835	175	5	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	175	6	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11835	175	7	similarly	similarly	ADV
erjee-11835	175	8	stressed	stress	VERB
erjee-11835	175	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	175	10	3	3	NUM
erjee-11835	175	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	175	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	175	13	unmotivated	unmotivated	ADJ
erjee-11835	175	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	176	1	he	he	PRON
erjee-11835	176	2	observed	observe	VERB
erjee-11835	176	3	decreased	decrease	VERB
erjee-11835	176	4	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	176	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11835	176	6	compared	compare	VERB
erjee-11835	176	7	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	176	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	176	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	176	10	person	person	NOUN
erjee-11835	176	11	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-11835	176	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	177	1	parents	parent	NOUN
erjee-11835	177	2	were	be	AUX
erjee-11835	177	3	generally	generally	ADV
erjee-11835	177	4	supportive	supportive	ADJ
erjee-11835	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	177	6	yet	yet	CCONJ
erjee-11835	177	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	177	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	177	9	'	'	PART
erjee-11835	177	10	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	177	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11835	177	12	has	have	AUX
erjee-11835	177	13	diminished	diminish	VERB
erjee-11835	177	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	178	1	mr	mr	PROPN
erjee-11835	178	2	w	w	PROPN
erjee-11835	178	3	reported	report	VERB
erjee-11835	178	4	no	no	DET
erjee-11835	178	5	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11835	178	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11835	178	7	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	178	8	technological	technological	ADJ
erjee-11835	178	9	devices	device	NOUN
erjee-11835	178	10	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11835	178	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	178	12	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11835	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	178	14	yet	yet	CCONJ
erjee-11835	178	15	underlined	underline	VERB
erjee-11835	178	16	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	178	17	need	need	NOUN
erjee-11835	178	18	for	for	SCONJ
erjee-11835	178	19	additional	additional	ADJ
erjee-11835	178	20	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11835	178	21	from	from	ADP
erjee-11835	178	22	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	178	23	government	government	NOUN
erjee-11835	178	24	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	178	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11835	178	26	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	178	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	178	28	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-11835	178	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	179	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
erjee-11835	179	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	179	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11835	179	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	179	5	occasional	occasional	ADJ
erjee-11835	179	6	burnout	burnout	NOUN
erjee-11835	179	7	during	during	ADP
erjee-11835	179	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	179	9	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-11835	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	179	11	mr	mr	PROPN
erjee-11835	179	12	w	w	PROPN
erjee-11835	179	13	found	find	VERB
erjee-11835	179	14	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
erjee-11835	179	15	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	179	16	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	179	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	179	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	179	19	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
erjee-11835	179	20	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	179	21	importance	importance	NOUN
erjee-11835	179	22	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	179	23	mental	mental	ADJ
erjee-11835	179	24	well	well	ADV
erjee-11835	179	25	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	179	26	being	being	NOUN
erjee-11835	179	27	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11835	179	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	180	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11835	180	2	profile	profile	NOUN
erjee-11835	180	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
erjee-11835	180	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	180	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
erjee-11835	180	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11835	180	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	180	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
erjee-11835	180	9	faced	face	VERB
erjee-11835	180	10	by	by	ADP
erjee-11835	180	11	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	180	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	180	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	180	14	private	private	ADJ
erjee-11835	180	15	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	180	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	180	17	west	west	PROPN
erjee-11835	180	18	java	java	PROPN
erjee-11835	180	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	180	20	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11835	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	180	22	shifting	shift	VERB
erjee-11835	180	23	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	180	24	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	180	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11835	180	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	180	27	highlighting	highlight	VERB
erjee-11835	180	28	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
erjee-11835	180	29	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	180	30	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
erjee-11835	180	31	demands	demand	NOUN
erjee-11835	180	32	within	within	ADP
erjee-11835	180	33	this	this	DET
erjee-11835	180	34	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11835	180	35	setting	setting	NOUN
erjee-11835	180	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	181	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	181	2	comments	comment	NOUN
erjee-11835	181	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	181	4	two	two	NUM
erjee-11835	181	5	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	181	6	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	181	7	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	181	8	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	181	9	from	from	ADP
erjee-11835	181	10	distinct	distinct	ADJ
erjee-11835	181	11	islamic	islamic	ADJ
erjee-11835	181	12	boarding	boarding	NOUN
erjee-11835	181	13	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	181	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	181	15	an	an	DET
erjee-11835	181	16	urban	urban	ADJ
erjee-11835	181	17	male	male	NOUN
erjee-11835	181	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	181	19	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	181	20	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	181	21	female	female	NOUN
erjee-11835	181	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	181	23	provided	provide	VERB
erjee-11835	181	24	numerous	numerous	ADJ
erjee-11835	181	25	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11835	181	26	into	into	ADP
erjee-11835	181	27	their	their	PRON
erjee-11835	181	28	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	181	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	181	30	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11835	181	31	during	during	ADP
erjee-11835	181	32	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	181	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	182	1	no	no	DET
erjee-11835	182	2	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	182	3	had	have	VERB
erjee-11835	182	4	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	182	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	182	6	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-11835	182	7	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11835	182	8	were	be	AUX
erjee-11835	182	9	trained	train	VERB
erjee-11835	182	10	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	182	11	use	use	VERB
erjee-11835	182	12	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-11835	182	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	182	14	google	google	PROPN
erjee-11835	182	15	meet	meet	NOUN
erjee-11835	182	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	182	17	obs	obs	PROPN
erjee-11835	182	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	182	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	182	20	camtasia	camtasia	PROPN
erjee-11835	182	21	throughout	throughout	ADP
erjee-11835	182	22	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	182	23	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-11835	182	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	183	1	after	after	ADP
erjee-11835	183	2	several	several	ADJ
erjee-11835	183	3	months	month	NOUN
erjee-11835	183	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	183	5	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	183	6	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	183	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	183	9	male	male	ADJ
erjee-11835	183	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	183	11	gained	gain	VERB
erjee-11835	183	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
erjee-11835	183	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	184	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	184	2	female	female	ADJ
erjee-11835	184	3	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	184	5	who	who	PRON
erjee-11835	184	6	felt	feel	VERB
erjee-11835	184	7	more	more	ADV
erjee-11835	184	8	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
erjee-11835	184	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	184	10	online	online	ADV
erjee-11835	184	11	than	than	ADP
erjee-11835	184	12	before	before	ADV
erjee-11835	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	184	14	agreed	agree	VERB
erjee-11835	184	15	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	184	16	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-11835	184	17	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11835	184	18	are	be	AUX
erjee-11835	184	19	optimal	optimal	ADJ
erjee-11835	184	20	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	184	21	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	184	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	184	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	185	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
erjee-11835	185	2	taking	take	VERB
erjee-11835	185	3	longer	long	ADV
erjee-11835	185	4	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	185	5	organise	organise	VERB
erjee-11835	185	6	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	185	7	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-11835	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	185	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	185	10	male	male	ADJ
erjee-11835	185	11	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	185	12	was	be	AUX
erjee-11835	185	13	happy	happy	ADJ
erjee-11835	185	14	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	185	15	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	185	16	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	185	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	185	18	software	software	NOUN
erjee-11835	185	19	he	he	PRON
erjee-11835	185	20	utilised	utilise	VERB
erjee-11835	185	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	185	22	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11835	185	23	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	185	24	female	female	ADJ
erjee-11835	185	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	185	26	was	be	AUX
erjee-11835	185	27	less	less	ADV
erjee-11835	185	28	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
erjee-11835	185	29	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	185	30	rating	rating	NOUN
erjee-11835	185	31	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	185	32	4	4	NUM
erjee-11835	185	33	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	185	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	186	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	186	2	male	male	ADJ
erjee-11835	186	3	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	186	4	assessed	assess	VERB
erjee-11835	186	5	his	his	PRON
erjee-11835	186	6	coworkers	coworker	NOUN
erjee-11835	186	7	'	'	PART
erjee-11835	186	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	186	9	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	186	10	's	's	PART
erjee-11835	186	11	assistance	assistance	NOUN
erjee-11835	186	12	as	as	ADP
erjee-11835	186	13	applicable	applicable	ADJ
erjee-11835	186	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	186	15	rating	rating	NOUN
erjee-11835	186	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	186	17	2	2	NUM
erjee-11835	186	18	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	186	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	186	20	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11835	186	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	186	22	female	female	ADJ
erjee-11835	186	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	186	24	did	do	VERB
erjee-11835	186	25	not	not	PART
erjee-11835	186	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	187	1	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	187	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	187	3	during	during	ADP
erjee-11835	187	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	187	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	187	6	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
erjee-11835	187	7	caused	cause	VERB
erjee-11835	187	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	187	9	male	male	ADJ
erjee-11835	187	10	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	187	11	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	187	12	have	have	VERB
erjee-11835	187	13	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	187	14	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	187	15	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	187	16	stress	stress	NOUN
erjee-11835	187	17	level	level	NOUN
erjee-11835	187	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	187	19	5	5	NUM
erjee-11835	187	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	187	21	view	view	VERB
erjee-11835	187	22	his	his	PRON
erjee-11835	187	23	pupils	pupil	NOUN
erjee-11835	187	24	as	as	ADP
erjee-11835	187	25	worried	worried	ADJ
erjee-11835	187	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	187	27	uninspired	uninspired	ADJ
erjee-11835	187	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	188	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	188	2	female	female	ADJ
erjee-11835	188	3	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	188	4	had	have	VERB
erjee-11835	188	5	moderate	moderate	ADJ
erjee-11835	188	6	stress	stress	NOUN
erjee-11835	188	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	188	8	noticed	notice	VERB
erjee-11835	188	9	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	188	10	her	her	PRON
erjee-11835	188	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	188	12	were	be	AUX
erjee-11835	188	13	initially	initially	ADV
erjee-11835	188	14	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
erjee-11835	188	15	about	about	ADP
erjee-11835	188	16	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	188	17	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	188	18	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11835	188	19	became	become	VERB
erjee-11835	188	20	bored	bored	ADJ
erjee-11835	188	21	after	after	ADP
erjee-11835	188	22	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	188	23	while	while	NOUN
erjee-11835	188	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	189	1	both	both	DET
erjee-11835	189	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	189	3	found	find	VERB
erjee-11835	189	4	it	it	PRON
erjee-11835	189	5	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ
erjee-11835	189	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	190	1	they	they	PRON
erjee-11835	190	2	favoured	favour	VERB
erjee-11835	190	3	offline	offline	ADJ
erjee-11835	190	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11835	190	5	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	190	6	its	its	PRON
erjee-11835	190	7	convenience	convenience	NOUN
erjee-11835	190	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	190	9	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
erjee-11835	190	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	191	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
erjee-11835	191	2	having	have	VERB
erjee-11835	191	3	an	an	DET
erjee-11835	191	4	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11835	191	5	connection	connection	NOUN
erjee-11835	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	191	7	both	both	DET
erjee-11835	191	8	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	191	9	had	have	VERB
erjee-11835	191	10	trouble	trouble	NOUN
erjee-11835	191	11	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
erjee-11835	191	12	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	191	13	into	into	ADP
erjee-11835	191	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11835	191	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	192	1	thus	thus	ADV
erjee-11835	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	192	3	islamic	islamic	ADJ
erjee-11835	192	4	boarding	boarding	NOUN
erjee-11835	192	5	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	192	6	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	192	7	faced	face	VERB
erjee-11835	192	8	several	several	ADJ
erjee-11835	192	9	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	192	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	192	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11835	192	12	throughout	throughout	ADP
erjee-11835	192	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	192	14	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
erjee-11835	192	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	192	16	varying	vary	VERB
erjee-11835	192	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	192	18	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
erjee-11835	192	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	192	20	stress	stress	NOUN
erjee-11835	192	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	193	1	mastering	master	VERB
erjee-11835	193	2	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11835	193	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	193	4	mandated	mandate	VERB
erjee-11835	193	5	by	by	ADP
erjee-11835	193	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	193	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	193	8	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-11835	193	9	presented	present	VERB
erjee-11835	193	10	numerous	numerous	ADJ
erjee-11835	193	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11835	193	12	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	193	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	193	14	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
erjee-11835	193	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	194	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	194	2	investigating	investigate	VERB
erjee-11835	194	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	194	4	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11835	194	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11835	194	6	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11835	194	7	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	194	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	194	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	194	10	senior	senior	ADJ
erjee-11835	194	11	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	194	12	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	194	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	194	14	west	west	PROPN
erjee-11835	194	15	java	java	PROPN
erjee-11835	194	16	encountered	encounter	VERB
erjee-11835	194	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	194	18	integrating	integrate	VERB
erjee-11835	194	19	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	194	20	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	194	21	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11835	194	22	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	194	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	194	24	our	our	PRON
erjee-11835	194	25	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11835	194	26	underline	underline	VERB
erjee-11835	194	27	various	various	ADJ
erjee-11835	194	28	technological	technological	ADJ
erjee-11835	194	29	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	194	30	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
erjee-11835	194	31	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
erjee-11835	194	32	across	across	ADP
erjee-11835	194	33	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	194	34	types	type	NOUN
erjee-11835	194	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	195	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	195	2	lack	lack	NOUN
erjee-11835	195	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	195	4	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	195	5	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11835	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	195	7	limited	limited	ADJ
erjee-11835	195	8	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	195	9	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11835	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	195	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	195	12	poor	poor	ADJ
erjee-11835	195	13	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11835	195	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
erjee-11835	195	15	impede	impede	VERB
erjee-11835	195	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	195	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
erjee-11835	195	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11835	195	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	195	20	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	195	21	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	195	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	196	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11835	196	2	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11835	196	3	are	be	AUX
erjee-11835	196	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
erjee-11835	196	5	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	196	6	previous	previous	ADJ
erjee-11835	196	7	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11835	196	8	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	196	9	unesco	unesco	PROPN
erjee-11835	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	196	11	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11835	196	12	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11835	196	13	oecd	oecd	PROPN
erjee-11835	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	196	15	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11835	196	16	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11835	196	17	world	world	PROPN
erjee-11835	196	18	bank	bank	PROPN
erjee-11835	196	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	196	20	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11835	196	21	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	196	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	196	23	which	which	PRON
erjee-11835	196	24	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
erjee-11835	196	25	differences	difference	NOUN
erjee-11835	196	26	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	196	27	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	196	28	competency	competency	NOUN
erjee-11835	196	29	among	among	ADP
erjee-11835	196	30	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11835	196	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	196	32	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
erjee-11835	196	33	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11835	196	34	these	these	DET
erjee-11835	196	35	constraints	constraint	NOUN
erjee-11835	196	36	lead	lead	VERB
erjee-11835	196	37	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	196	38	more	more	ADV
erjee-11835	196	39	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11835	196	40	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11835	196	41	inequities	inequity	NOUN
erjee-11835	196	42	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	197	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	197	2	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	197	3	locations	location	NOUN
erjee-11835	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	197	5	where	where	SCONJ
erjee-11835	197	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	197	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
erjee-11835	197	8	rely	rely	VERB
erjee-11835	197	9	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	197	10	mobile	mobile	ADJ
erjee-11835	197	11	devices	device	NOUN
erjee-11835	197	12	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	197	13	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	197	14	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	197	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	197	17	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	197	18	gap	gap	NOUN
erjee-11835	197	19	is	be	AUX
erjee-11835	197	20	bouchra	bouchra	NOUN
erjee-11835	197	21	eddraoui	eddraoui	ADV
erjee-11835	197	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	197	23	didi	didi	PROPN
erjee-11835	197	24	sukyadi	sukyadi	PROPN
erjee-11835	197	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	197	26	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
erjee-11835	197	27	bukhori	bukhori	PROPN
erjee-11835	197	28	muslim	muslim	PROPN
erjee-11835	197	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	197	30	bachrudin	bachrudin	PROPN
erjee-11835	197	31	musthafa	musthafa	NOUN
erjee-11835	197	32	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	197	33	barriers	barrier	NOUN
erjee-11835	197	34	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	197	35	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	197	36	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	197	37	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	197	38	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	197	39	comparative	comparative	ADJ
erjee-11835	197	40	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11835	197	41	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	197	42	senior	senior	ADJ
erjee-11835	197	43	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	197	44	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	197	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	197	46	across	across	ADP
erjee-11835	197	47	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	197	48	types	type	NOUN
erjee-11835	197	49	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	197	50	west	west	PROPN
erjee-11835	197	51	java	java	PROPN
erjee-11835	197	52	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	197	53	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11835	197	54	708	708	NUM
erjee-11835	197	55	significantly	significantly	ADV
erjee-11835	197	56	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
erjee-11835	197	57	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	197	58	mirroring	mirror	VERB
erjee-11835	197	59	vieira	vieira	PROPN
erjee-11835	197	60	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11835	197	61	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11835	197	62	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11835	197	63	's	's	PART
erjee-11835	197	64	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	197	65	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11835	197	66	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	197	67	claim	claim	VERB
erjee-11835	197	68	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	197	69	uneven	uneven	ADJ
erjee-11835	197	70	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11835	197	71	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	197	72	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	197	73	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
erjee-11835	197	74	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11835	197	75	differences	difference	NOUN
erjee-11835	197	76	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	198	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	198	2	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11835	198	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	198	4	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	198	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	198	6	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	198	7	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11835	198	8	differs	differ	VERB
erjee-11835	198	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
erjee-11835	198	10	across	across	ADP
erjee-11835	198	11	public	public	ADJ
erjee-11835	198	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	198	13	private	private	ADJ
erjee-11835	198	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
erjee-11835	198	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	199	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	199	2	ecuador	ecuador	PROPN
erjee-11835	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	199	4	private	private	ADJ
erjee-11835	199	5	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	199	6	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	199	7	are	be	AUX
erjee-11835	199	8	better	well	ADV
erjee-11835	199	9	prepared	prepare	VERB
erjee-11835	199	10	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	199	11	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	199	12	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11835	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	199	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	199	15	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	199	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	199	17	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	199	18	have	have	VERB
erjee-11835	199	19	more	more	ADJ
erjee-11835	199	20	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11835	199	21	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	199	22	this	this	DET
erjee-11835	199	23	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	199	24	at	at	ADP
erjee-11835	199	25	home	home	NOUN
erjee-11835	199	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	199	27	at	at	ADP
erjee-11835	199	28	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	199	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	199	30	which	which	PRON
erjee-11835	199	31	leads	lead	VERB
erjee-11835	199	32	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	199	33	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	199	34	more	more	ADV
erjee-11835	199	35	positive	positive	ADJ
erjee-11835	199	36	attitude	attitude	NOUN
erjee-11835	199	37	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-11835	199	38	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	199	39	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11835	199	40	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	199	41	private	private	ADJ
erjee-11835	199	42	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	199	43	than	than	ADP
erjee-11835	199	44	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	199	45	public	public	ADJ
erjee-11835	199	46	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	199	47	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	199	48	where	where	SCONJ
erjee-11835	199	49	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11835	199	50	are	be	AUX
erjee-11835	199	51	few	few	ADJ
erjee-11835	199	52	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	199	53	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	199	54	are	be	AUX
erjee-11835	199	55	frequently	frequently	ADV
erjee-11835	199	56	underqualified	underqualified	ADJ
erjee-11835	199	57	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	199	58	utilise	utilise	VERB
erjee-11835	199	59	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	199	60	successfully	successfully	ADV
erjee-11835	199	61	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	199	62	medina	medina	PROPN
erjee-11835	199	63	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	199	64	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11835	199	65	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	199	66	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	200	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
erjee-11835	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	200	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	200	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11835	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	200	6	public	public	ADJ
erjee-11835	200	7	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	200	8	confront	confront	VERB
erjee-11835	200	9	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
erjee-11835	200	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	200	11	integrating	integrate	VERB
erjee-11835	200	12	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	200	13	due	due	ADP
erjee-11835	200	14	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	200	15	low	low	ADJ
erjee-11835	200	16	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11835	200	17	despite	despite	SCONJ
erjee-11835	200	18	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	200	19	using	use	VERB
erjee-11835	200	20	various	various	ADJ
erjee-11835	200	21	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	200	22	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11835	200	23	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	200	24	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11835	200	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	200	26	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
erjee-11835	200	27	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	200	28	kibar	kibar	NOUN
erjee-11835	200	29	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11835	200	30	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11835	200	31	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11835	200	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	200	33	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11835	200	34	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	200	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	201	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11835	201	2	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11835	201	3	are	be	AUX
erjee-11835	201	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
erjee-11835	201	5	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	201	6	previous	previous	ADJ
erjee-11835	201	7	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11835	201	8	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	201	9	oecd	oecd	PROPN
erjee-11835	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	201	11	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11835	201	12	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11835	201	13	world	world	PROPN
erjee-11835	201	14	bank	bank	PROPN
erjee-11835	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	201	16	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11835	201	17	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	201	19	which	which	PRON
erjee-11835	201	20	shows	show	VERB
erjee-11835	201	21	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	201	22	underfunded	underfunded	ADJ
erjee-11835	201	23	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	201	24	have	have	VERB
erjee-11835	201	25	lower	low	ADJ
erjee-11835	201	26	levels	level	NOUN
erjee-11835	201	27	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	201	28	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	201	29	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11835	201	30	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	201	31	fewer	few	ADJ
erjee-11835	201	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	201	33	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11835	201	34	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11835	201	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	202	1	public	public	ADJ
erjee-11835	202	2	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	202	3	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	202	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
erjee-11835	202	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	202	7	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	202	8	regions	region	NOUN
erjee-11835	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	202	10	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
erjee-11835	202	11	lack	lack	VERB
erjee-11835	202	12	professional	professional	ADJ
erjee-11835	202	13	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11835	202	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11835	202	15	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	202	16	properly	properly	ADV
erjee-11835	202	17	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
erjee-11835	202	18	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	202	19	into	into	ADP
erjee-11835	202	20	their	their	PRON
erjee-11835	202	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	202	22	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11835	202	23	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	202	24	unesco	unesco	PROPN
erjee-11835	202	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	202	26	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11835	202	27	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	202	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	203	1	private	private	ADJ
erjee-11835	203	2	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	203	3	often	often	ADV
erjee-11835	203	4	have	have	VERB
erjee-11835	203	5	more	more	ADJ
erjee-11835	203	6	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
erjee-11835	203	7	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	203	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
erjee-11835	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	203	10	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11835	203	11	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
erjee-11835	203	12	exist	exist	VERB
erjee-11835	203	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	203	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	203	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
erjee-11835	203	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	203	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
erjee-11835	203	18	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11835	203	19	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	203	20	kemendikbud	kemendikbud	PROPN
erjee-11835	203	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	203	22	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11835	203	23	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	203	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	204	1	private	private	ADJ
erjee-11835	204	2	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	204	3	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	204	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
erjee-11835	204	5	receive	receive	VERB
erjee-11835	204	6	superior	superior	ADJ
erjee-11835	204	7	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11835	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	204	9	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11835	204	10	some	some	PRON
erjee-11835	204	11	still	still	ADV
erjee-11835	204	12	struggle	struggle	VERB
erjee-11835	204	13	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	204	14	successfully	successfully	ADV
erjee-11835	204	15	integrate	integrate	VERB
erjee-11835	204	16	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	204	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	204	18	into	into	ADP
erjee-11835	204	19	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11835	204	20	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	204	21	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	204	22	wahyuni	wahyuni	PROPN
erjee-11835	204	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	204	24	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11835	204	25	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11835	204	26	world	world	PROPN
erjee-11835	204	27	bank	bank	PROPN
erjee-11835	204	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	204	29	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11835	204	30	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	204	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	205	1	urban	urban	ADJ
erjee-11835	205	2	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	205	3	often	often	ADV
erjee-11835	205	4	have	have	VERB
erjee-11835	205	5	more	more	ADJ
erjee-11835	205	6	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11835	205	7	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	205	8	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	205	9	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11835	205	10	than	than	ADP
erjee-11835	205	11	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	205	12	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	205	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	206	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	206	2	china	china	PROPN
erjee-11835	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	206	4	urban	urban	ADJ
erjee-11835	206	5	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	206	6	offer	offer	VERB
erjee-11835	206	7	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	206	8	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
erjee-11835	206	9	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	206	10	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11835	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	206	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	206	13	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	206	14	have	have	VERB
erjee-11835	206	15	enough	enough	ADJ
erjee-11835	206	16	technical	technical	ADJ
erjee-11835	206	17	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11835	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	207	1	however	however	ADV
erjee-11835	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	207	3	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	207	4	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11835	207	5	is	be	AUX
erjee-11835	207	6	frequently	frequently	ADV
erjee-11835	207	7	confined	confine	VERB
erjee-11835	207	8	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	207	9	basic	basic	ADJ
erjee-11835	207	10	programs	program	NOUN
erjee-11835	207	11	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11835	207	12	as	as	ADP
erjee-11835	207	13	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
erjee-11835	207	14	presentations	presentation	NOUN
erjee-11835	207	15	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	207	16	li	li	PROPN
erjee-11835	207	17	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	207	18	walsh	walsh	PROPN
erjee-11835	207	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	207	20	2011	2011	NUM
erjee-11835	207	21	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	207	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	208	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	208	2	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
erjee-11835	208	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	208	4	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	208	5	availability	availability	NOUN
erjee-11835	208	6	between	between	ADP
erjee-11835	208	7	urban	urban	ADJ
erjee-11835	208	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	208	9	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	208	10	locations	location	NOUN
erjee-11835	208	11	might	might	AUX
erjee-11835	208	12	hinder	hinder	VERB
erjee-11835	208	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	208	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
erjee-11835	208	15	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11835	208	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	208	17	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	208	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	208	19	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	208	20	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	208	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	208	22	where	where	SCONJ
erjee-11835	208	23	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11835	208	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	208	25	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11835	208	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11835	208	27	are	be	AUX
erjee-11835	208	28	frequently	frequently	ADV
erjee-11835	208	29	limited	limit	VERB
erjee-11835	208	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	209	1	urban	urban	PROPN
erjee-11835	209	2	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
erjee-11835	209	3	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	209	4	have	have	AUX
erjee-11835	209	5	improved	improve	VERB
erjee-11835	209	6	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11835	209	7	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11835	209	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	209	9	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	209	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	209	11	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11835	209	12	face	face	VERB
erjee-11835	209	13	resistance	resistance	NOUN
erjee-11835	209	14	from	from	ADP
erjee-11835	209	15	older	old	ADJ
erjee-11835	209	16	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	209	17	who	who	PRON
erjee-11835	209	18	struggle	struggle	VERB
erjee-11835	209	19	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	209	20	adapt	adapt	VERB
erjee-11835	209	21	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	209	22	modern	modern	ADJ
erjee-11835	209	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	209	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
erjee-11835	209	25	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	209	26	lucky	lucky	ADJ
erjee-11835	209	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	209	28	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11835	209	29	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	209	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	210	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
erjee-11835	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	210	3	there	there	PRON
erjee-11835	210	4	are	be	VERB
erjee-11835	210	5	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
erjee-11835	210	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	210	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	210	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
erjee-11835	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	210	10	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	210	11	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
erjee-11835	210	12	private	private	ADJ
erjee-11835	210	13	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	210	14	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	210	15	frequently	frequently	ADV
erjee-11835	210	16	receiving	receive	VERB
erjee-11835	210	17	more	more	ADJ
erjee-11835	210	18	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11835	210	19	than	than	ADP
erjee-11835	210	20	those	those	PRON
erjee-11835	210	21	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	210	22	public	public	ADJ
erjee-11835	210	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	210	24	islamic	islamic	ADJ
erjee-11835	210	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
erjee-11835	210	26	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	210	27	wahyuni	wahyuni	PROPN
erjee-11835	210	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	210	29	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11835	210	30	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11835	210	31	world	world	PROPN
erjee-11835	210	32	bank	bank	PROPN
erjee-11835	210	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	210	34	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11835	210	35	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	210	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	211	1	islamic	islamic	PROPN
erjee-11835	211	2	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	211	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
erjee-11835	211	4	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
erjee-11835	211	5	character	character	NOUN
erjee-11835	211	6	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	211	7	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	211	8	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	211	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
erjee-11835	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	211	11	requiring	require	VERB
erjee-11835	211	12	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11835	211	13	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	211	14	integrate	integrate	VERB
erjee-11835	211	15	technological	technological	ADJ
erjee-11835	211	16	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11835	211	17	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	211	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
erjee-11835	211	19	values	value	NOUN
erjee-11835	211	20	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	211	21	rahman	rahman	PROPN
erjee-11835	211	22	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	211	23	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
erjee-11835	211	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	211	25	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11835	211	26	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	211	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	212	1	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11835	212	2	some	some	DET
erjee-11835	212	3	wellfunded	wellfunde	VERB
erjee-11835	212	4	islamic	islamic	PROPN
erjee-11835	212	5	schools	schools	PROPN
erjee-11835	212	6	benefit	benefit	VERB
erjee-11835	212	7	from	from	ADP
erjee-11835	212	8	private	private	ADJ
erjee-11835	212	9	investment	investment	NOUN
erjee-11835	212	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	212	11	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	212	12	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11835	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	212	14	others	other	NOUN
erjee-11835	212	15	have	have	VERB
erjee-11835	212	16	comparable	comparable	ADJ
erjee-11835	212	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11835	212	18	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	212	19	public	public	ADJ
erjee-11835	212	20	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	212	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	212	22	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11835	212	23	as	as	ADP
erjee-11835	212	24	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
erjee-11835	212	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	212	26	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11835	212	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	212	28	poor	poor	ADJ
erjee-11835	212	29	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	212	30	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11835	212	31	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	212	32	hassan	hassan	PROPN
erjee-11835	212	33	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11835	212	34	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11835	212	35	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11835	212	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	212	37	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11835	212	38	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	212	39	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	213	1	islamic	islamic	PROPN
erjee-11835	213	2	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	213	3	require	require	VERB
erjee-11835	213	4	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11835	213	5	that	that	PRON
erjee-11835	213	6	combines	combine	VERB
erjee-11835	213	7	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	213	8	usage	usage	NOUN
erjee-11835	213	9	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	213	10	faith	faith	NOUN
erjee-11835	213	11	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	213	12	based	base	VERB
erjee-11835	213	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11835	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	213	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
erjee-11835	213	16	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	213	17	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	213	18	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11835	213	19	are	be	AUX
erjee-11835	213	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
erjee-11835	213	21	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	213	22	ethical	ethical	ADJ
erjee-11835	213	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	213	24	religious	religious	ADJ
erjee-11835	213	25	standards	standard	NOUN
erjee-11835	213	26	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	213	27	rahman	rahman	PROPN
erjee-11835	213	28	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	213	29	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
erjee-11835	213	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	213	31	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11835	213	32	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	213	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	214	1	common	common	ADJ
erjee-11835	214	2	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
erjee-11835	214	3	across	across	ADP
erjee-11835	214	4	all	all	DET
erjee-11835	214	5	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	214	6	types	type	NOUN
erjee-11835	214	7	include	include	VERB
erjee-11835	214	8	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	214	9	lack	lack	NOUN
erjee-11835	214	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	214	11	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11835	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	214	13	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
erjee-11835	214	14	professional	professional	ADJ
erjee-11835	214	15	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11835	214	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	214	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	214	18	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
erjee-11835	214	19	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11835	214	20	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	214	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	214	22	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	214	23	successfully	successfully	ADV
erjee-11835	214	24	integrate	integrate	VERB
erjee-11835	214	25	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	214	26	into	into	ADP
erjee-11835	214	27	their	their	PRON
erjee-11835	214	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	214	29	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11835	214	30	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	214	31	li	li	PROPN
erjee-11835	214	32	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	214	33	walsh	walsh	PROPN
erjee-11835	214	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	214	35	2011	2011	NUM
erjee-11835	214	36	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11835	214	37	pardede	pardede	NOUN
erjee-11835	214	38	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	214	39	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11835	214	40	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	214	41	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	215	1	however	however	ADV
erjee-11835	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	215	3	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	215	4	has	have	VERB
erjee-11835	215	5	enormous	enormous	ADJ
erjee-11835	215	6	prospects	prospect	NOUN
erjee-11835	215	7	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	215	8	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11835	215	9	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	215	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11835	215	11	by	by	ADP
erjee-11835	215	12	promoting	promote	VERB
erjee-11835	215	13	learner	learner	NOUN
erjee-11835	215	14	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	215	15	centred	centre	VERB
erjee-11835	215	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
erjee-11835	215	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	215	18	offering	offer	VERB
erjee-11835	215	19	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11835	215	20	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	215	21	different	different	ADJ
erjee-11835	215	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
erjee-11835	215	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	215	24	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
erjee-11835	215	25	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11835	215	26	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	215	27	duque	duque	PROPN
erjee-11835	215	28	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	215	29	garzón	garzón	PROPN
erjee-11835	215	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	215	31	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11835	215	32	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	215	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	216	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	216	2	'	'	PART
erjee-11835	216	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
erjee-11835	216	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	216	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
erjee-11835	216	6	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-11835	216	7	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	216	8	are	be	AUX
erjee-11835	216	9	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11835	216	10	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	216	11	its	its	PRON
erjee-11835	216	12	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11835	216	13	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11835	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	216	15	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	216	16	good	good	ADJ
erjee-11835	216	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-11835	216	18	associated	associate	VERB
erjee-11835	216	19	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	216	20	increased	increase	VERB
erjee-11835	216	21	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	216	22	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11835	216	23	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	216	24	pardede	pardede	NOUN
erjee-11835	216	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	216	26	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11835	216	27	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	216	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	217	1	given	give	VERB
erjee-11835	217	2	these	these	DET
erjee-11835	217	3	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
erjee-11835	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	217	5	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	217	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
erjee-11835	217	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11835	217	8	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	217	9	professional	professional	ADJ
erjee-11835	217	10	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11835	217	11	is	be	AUX
erjee-11835	217	12	required	require	VERB
erjee-11835	217	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	218	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
erjee-11835	218	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	218	3	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11835	218	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
erjee-11835	218	5	must	must	AUX
erjee-11835	218	6	prioritise	prioritise	VERB
erjee-11835	218	7	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
erjee-11835	218	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	218	9	organised	organised	ADJ
erjee-11835	218	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	218	11	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11835	218	12	programs	program	NOUN
erjee-11835	218	13	focused	focus	VERB
erjee-11835	218	14	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	218	15	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	218	16	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	218	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	219	1	according	accord	VERB
erjee-11835	219	2	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	219	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
erjee-11835	219	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	219	5	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11835	219	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	219	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	219	8	baran	baran	NOUN
erjee-11835	219	9	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11835	219	10	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11835	219	11	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11835	219	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	219	13	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11835	219	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	219	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	219	16	professional	professional	ADJ
erjee-11835	219	17	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11835	219	18	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11835	219	19	should	should	AUX
erjee-11835	219	20	be	be	AUX
erjee-11835	219	21	continuous	continuous	ADJ
erjee-11835	219	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	219	23	context	context	NOUN
erjee-11835	219	24	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	219	25	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
erjee-11835	219	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	219	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	219	28	practical	practical	ADJ
erjee-11835	219	29	rather	rather	ADV
erjee-11835	219	30	than	than	ADP
erjee-11835	219	31	one	one	NUM
erjee-11835	219	32	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	219	33	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11835	219	34	seminars	seminar	NOUN
erjee-11835	219	35	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	219	36	limited	limited	ADJ
erjee-11835	219	37	application	application	NOUN
erjee-11835	219	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	220	1	implementing	implement	VERB
erjee-11835	220	2	mentoring	mentor	VERB
erjee-11835	220	3	programmes	programme	NOUN
erjee-11835	220	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	220	5	which	which	PRON
erjee-11835	220	6	digitally	digitally	ADV
erjee-11835	220	7	skilled	skilled	ADJ
erjee-11835	220	8	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	220	9	assist	assist	VERB
erjee-11835	220	10	their	their	PRON
erjee-11835	220	11	peers	peer	NOUN
erjee-11835	220	12	might	might	AUX
erjee-11835	220	13	boost	boost	VERB
erjee-11835	220	14	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	220	15	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11835	220	16	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11835	220	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	220	18	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-11835	220	19	longterm	longterm	NOUN
erjee-11835	220	20	advances	advance	NOUN
erjee-11835	220	21	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	220	22	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	220	23	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11835	220	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	221	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
erjee-11835	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	221	3	bridging	bridge	VERB
erjee-11835	221	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	221	5	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	221	6	gap	gap	NOUN
erjee-11835	221	7	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
erjee-11835	221	8	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	221	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
erjee-11835	221	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
erjee-11835	221	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
erjee-11835	221	12	plan	plan	NOUN
erjee-11835	221	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	222	1	investment	investment	NOUN
erjee-11835	222	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	222	3	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	222	4	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	222	5	speed	speed	NOUN
erjee-11835	222	6	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11835	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	222	8	low	low	ADJ
erjee-11835	222	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	222	10	cost	cost	NOUN
erjee-11835	222	11	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	222	12	gadgets	gadget	NOUN
erjee-11835	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	222	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	222	15	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	222	16	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11835	222	17	services	service	NOUN
erjee-11835	222	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	222	19	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	222	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	222	21	poor	poor	ADJ
erjee-11835	222	22	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	222	23	is	be	AUX
erjee-11835	222	24	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11835	222	25	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	222	26	livingstone	livingstone	PROPN
erjee-11835	222	27	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11835	222	28	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11835	222	29	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11835	222	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	222	31	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11835	222	32	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	222	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	223	1	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11835	223	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	223	3	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11835	223	4	government	government	NOUN
erjee-11835	223	5	seeks	seek	VERB
erjee-11835	223	6	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	223	7	develop	develop	VERB
erjee-11835	223	8	its	its	PRON
erjee-11835	223	9	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	223	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
erjee-11835	223	11	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
erjee-11835	223	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	223	13	kemendikbud	kemendikbud	PROPN
erjee-11835	223	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	223	15	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11835	223	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	223	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	223	18	targeted	target	VERB
erjee-11835	223	19	policies	policy	NOUN
erjee-11835	223	20	should	should	AUX
erjee-11835	223	21	prioritise	prioritise	VERB
erjee-11835	223	22	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	223	23	transformation	transformation	NOUN
erjee-11835	223	24	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11835	223	25	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	223	26	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
erjee-11835	223	27	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	223	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	224	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11835	224	2	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11835	224	3	should	should	AUX
erjee-11835	224	4	be	be	AUX
erjee-11835	224	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
erjee-11835	224	6	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	224	7	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
erjee-11835	224	8	best	good	ADJ
erjee-11835	224	9	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-11835	224	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	224	11	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	224	12	equity	equity	NOUN
erjee-11835	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	224	14	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11835	224	15	noted	note	VERB
erjee-11835	224	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	224	17	world	world	PROPN
erjee-11835	224	18	bank	bank	PROPN
erjee-11835	224	19	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11835	224	20	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	224	21	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11835	224	22	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	224	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	224	24	which	which	PRON
erjee-11835	224	25	advocates	advocate	VERB
erjee-11835	224	26	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	224	27	public	public	ADJ
erjee-11835	224	28	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	224	29	private	private	ADJ
erjee-11835	224	30	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
erjee-11835	224	31	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	224	32	increase	increase	VERB
erjee-11835	224	33	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	224	34	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11835	224	35	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	224	36	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11835	224	37	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11835	224	38	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	224	39	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11835	224	40	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	224	41	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11835	224	42	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11835	224	43	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11835	224	44	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	224	45	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11835	224	46	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11835	224	47	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	224	48	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11835	224	49	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	224	50	e	e	X
erjee-11835	224	51	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	224	52	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11835	224	53	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11835	224	54	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	224	55	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11835	224	56	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11835	224	57	13	13	NUM
erjee-11835	224	58	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	224	59	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11835	224	60	2	2	NUM
erjee-11835	224	61	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	224	62	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11835	224	63	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11835	224	64	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11835	224	65	709	709	NUM
erjee-11835	224	66	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	224	67	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	225	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
erjee-11835	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	225	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	225	4	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11835	225	5	programmes	programme	NOUN
erjee-11835	225	6	must	must	AUX
erjee-11835	225	7	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
erjee-11835	225	8	technological	technological	ADJ
erjee-11835	225	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	225	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
erjee-11835	225	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
erjee-11835	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	225	13	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11835	225	14	as	as	ADP
erjee-11835	225	15	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	225	16	tpack	tpack	NOUN
erjee-11835	225	17	model	model	NOUN
erjee-11835	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	225	19	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	225	20	assist	assist	VERB
erjee-11835	225	21	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11835	225	22	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	225	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
erjee-11835	225	24	combining	combine	VERB
erjee-11835	225	25	topic	topic	NOUN
erjee-11835	225	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
erjee-11835	225	27	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	225	28	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	225	29	technologies	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	225	30	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	225	31	mishra	mishra	PROPN
erjee-11835	225	32	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	225	33	koehler	koehler	PROPN
erjee-11835	225	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	225	35	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11835	225	36	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	225	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	226	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
erjee-11835	226	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	226	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
erjee-11835	226	4	part	part	NOUN
erjee-11835	226	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	226	6	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	226	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
erjee-11835	226	8	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
erjee-11835	226	9	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	226	10	can	can	AUX
erjee-11835	226	11	utilise	utilise	VERB
erjee-11835	226	12	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	226	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	226	14	modify	modify	VERB
erjee-11835	226	15	it	it	PRON
erjee-11835	226	16	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	226	17	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11835	226	18	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	226	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11835	226	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	226	21	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11835	226	22	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11835	226	23	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	226	24	kreber	kreber	PROPN
erjee-11835	226	25	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	226	26	kanuka	kanuka	PROPN
erjee-11835	226	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	226	28	2006	2006	NUM
erjee-11835	226	29	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	226	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	227	1	finally	finally	ADV
erjee-11835	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	227	3	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	227	4	need	need	VERB
erjee-11835	227	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
erjee-11835	227	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	227	7	emotional	emotional	ADJ
erjee-11835	227	8	assistance	assistance	NOUN
erjee-11835	227	9	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11835	227	10	they	they	PRON
erjee-11835	227	11	navigate	navigate	VERB
erjee-11835	227	12	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	227	13	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	227	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	228	1	according	accord	VERB
erjee-11835	228	2	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	228	3	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	228	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11835	228	5	by	by	ADP
erjee-11835	228	6	unesco	unesco	PROPN
erjee-11835	228	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	228	8	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11835	228	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	228	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	228	11	darling	darling	NOUN
erjee-11835	228	12	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	228	13	hammond	hammond	NOUN
erjee-11835	228	14	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11835	228	15	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11835	228	16	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11835	229	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	229	2	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11835	229	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	229	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	229	6	require	require	VERB
erjee-11835	229	7	resilience	resilience	NOUN
erjee-11835	229	8	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11835	229	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	229	10	assistance	assistance	NOUN
erjee-11835	229	11	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	229	12	well	well	ADV
erjee-11835	229	13	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	229	14	being	being	NOUN
erjee-11835	229	15	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	229	16	deal	deal	VERB
erjee-11835	229	17	with	with	ADP
erjee-11835	229	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	229	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11835	229	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	229	21	fast	fast	ADJ
erjee-11835	229	22	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	229	23	change	change	NOUN
erjee-11835	229	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	230	1	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	230	2	may	may	AUX
erjee-11835	230	3	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11835	230	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	230	5	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
erjee-11835	230	6	by	by	ADP
erjee-11835	230	7	creating	create	VERB
erjee-11835	230	8	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	230	9	supportive	supportive	ADJ
erjee-11835	230	10	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	230	11	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11835	230	12	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	230	13	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11835	230	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	230	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
erjee-11835	230	16	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11835	230	17	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	230	18	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	230	19	becomes	become	VERB
erjee-11835	230	20	an	an	DET
erjee-11835	230	21	empowering	empowering	ADJ
erjee-11835	230	22	tool	tool	NOUN
erjee-11835	230	23	rather	rather	ADV
erjee-11835	230	24	than	than	ADP
erjee-11835	230	25	an	an	DET
erjee-11835	230	26	added	add	VERB
erjee-11835	230	27	load	load	NOUN
erjee-11835	230	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	231	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
erjee-11835	231	2	our	our	PRON
erjee-11835	231	3	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11835	231	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
erjee-11835	231	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	231	6	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11835	231	7	need	need	NOUN
erjee-11835	231	8	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	231	9	targeted	target	VERB
erjee-11835	231	10	policies	policy	NOUN
erjee-11835	231	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	231	12	interventions	intervention	NOUN
erjee-11835	231	13	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	231	14	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11835	231	15	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
erjee-11835	231	16	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	231	17	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11835	231	18	'	'	PART
erjee-11835	231	19	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	231	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
erjee-11835	231	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	231	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11835	231	23	across	across	ADP
erjee-11835	231	24	various	various	ADJ
erjee-11835	231	25	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11835	231	26	contexts	context	NOUN
erjee-11835	231	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	232	1	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11835	232	2	technical	technical	ADJ
erjee-11835	232	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	232	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
erjee-11835	232	5	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
erjee-11835	232	6	remain	remain	VERB
erjee-11835	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	232	8	targeted	targeted	ADJ
erjee-11835	232	9	professional	professional	ADJ
erjee-11835	232	10	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11835	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	232	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
erjee-11835	232	13	upgrades	upgrade	NOUN
erjee-11835	232	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	232	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	232	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
erjee-11835	232	17	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11835	232	18	systems	system	NOUN
erjee-11835	232	19	can	can	AUX
erjee-11835	232	20	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
erjee-11835	232	21	close	close	VERB
erjee-11835	232	22	current	current	ADJ
erjee-11835	232	23	gaps	gap	NOUN
erjee-11835	232	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	233	1	by	by	ADP
erjee-11835	233	2	investing	invest	VERB
erjee-11835	233	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	233	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	233	5	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
erjee-11835	233	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	233	7	equitable	equitable	ADJ
erjee-11835	233	8	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	233	9	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11835	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	233	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11835	233	12	can	can	AUX
erjee-11835	233	13	create	create	VERB
erjee-11835	233	14	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	233	15	more	more	ADV
erjee-11835	233	16	robust	robust	ADJ
erjee-11835	233	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	233	18	successful	successful	ADJ
erjee-11835	233	19	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	233	20	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	233	21	system	system	NOUN
erjee-11835	233	22	that	that	PRON
erjee-11835	233	23	serves	serve	VERB
erjee-11835	233	24	all	all	DET
erjee-11835	233	25	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11835	233	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	233	27	regardless	regardless	ADV
erjee-11835	233	28	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	233	29	geography	geography	NOUN
erjee-11835	233	30	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11835	233	31	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	233	32	type	type	NOUN
erjee-11835	233	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	233	34	including	include	VERB
erjee-11835	233	35	islamic	islamic	PROPN
erjee-11835	233	36	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	233	37	'	'	PART
erjee-11835	233	38	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11835	233	39	frameworks	framework	NOUN
erjee-11835	233	40	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	234	1	limitation	limitation	NOUN
erjee-11835	234	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	234	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	234	4	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	234	5	this	this	DET
erjee-11835	234	6	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	234	7	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
erjee-11835	234	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	234	9	limitation	limitation	NOUN
erjee-11835	234	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	234	11	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	234	12	small	small	ADJ
erjee-11835	234	13	sample	sample	NOUN
erjee-11835	234	14	size	size	NOUN
erjee-11835	234	15	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	234	16	n	n	NOUN
erjee-11835	234	17	=	=	SYM
erjee-11835	234	18	24	24	NUM
erjee-11835	234	19	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	234	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	234	21	which	which	PRON
erjee-11835	234	22	may	may	AUX
erjee-11835	234	23	not	not	PART
erjee-11835	234	24	represent	represent	VERB
erjee-11835	234	25	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	234	26	entire	entire	ADJ
erjee-11835	234	27	population	population	NOUN
erjee-11835	234	28	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	234	29	senior	senior	ADJ
erjee-11835	234	30	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	234	31	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	234	32	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	234	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	234	34	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	234	35	west	west	PROPN
erjee-11835	234	36	java	java	PROPN
erjee-11835	234	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	234	38	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11835	234	39	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	235	1	future	future	ADJ
erjee-11835	235	2	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	235	3	should	should	AUX
erjee-11835	235	4	aim	aim	VERB
erjee-11835	235	5	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	235	6	recruit	recruit	VERB
erjee-11835	235	7	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	235	8	larger	large	ADJ
erjee-11835	235	9	sample	sample	NOUN
erjee-11835	235	10	size	size	NOUN
erjee-11835	235	11	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	235	12	increase	increase	VERB
erjee-11835	235	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	235	14	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
erjee-11835	235	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	235	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	235	17	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11835	235	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	236	1	references	reference	NOUN
erjee-11835	236	2	affouneh	affouneh	PROPN
erjee-11835	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	236	4	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11835	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	236	6	salha	salha	NOUN
erjee-11835	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	236	8	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11835	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	236	10	n.	n.	NOUN
erjee-11835	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	236	12	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	236	13	khlaif	khlaif	PROPN
erjee-11835	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	236	15	z.	z.	PROPN
erjee-11835	236	16	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	236	17	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11835	236	18	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	236	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	237	1	designing	design	VERB
erjee-11835	237	2	quality	quality	NOUN
erjee-11835	237	3	e	e	NOUN
erjee-11835	237	4	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11835	237	5	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11835	237	6	environments	environment	NOUN
erjee-11835	237	7	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	237	8	emergency	emergency	NOUN
erjee-11835	237	9	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	237	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	237	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	237	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	237	13	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
erjee-11835	237	14	crisis	crisis	NOUN
erjee-11835	237	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	238	1	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
erjee-11835	238	2	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11835	238	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	238	4	virtual	virtual	ADJ
erjee-11835	238	5	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	238	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	238	7	medical	medical	ADJ
erjee-11835	238	8	sciences	science	NOUN
erjee-11835	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	238	10	11(2	11(2	NUM
erjee-11835	238	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	238	13	1–3	1–3	NOUN
erjee-11835	238	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	239	1	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11835	239	2	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	239	3	araibi	araibi	PROPN
erjee-11835	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	239	5	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11835	239	6	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11835	239	7	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11835	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	239	9	naz’ri	naz’ri	PROPN
erjee-11835	239	10	bin	bin	PROPN
erjee-11835	239	11	mahrin	mahrin	NOUN
erjee-11835	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	239	13	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11835	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	239	15	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	239	16	yusoff	yusoff	PROPN
erjee-11835	239	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	239	18	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11835	239	19	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11835	239	20	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-11835	239	21	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	239	22	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-11835	239	23	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	239	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	240	1	technological	technological	ADJ
erjee-11835	240	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
erjee-11835	240	3	factors	factor	NOUN
erjee-11835	240	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	240	5	elearning	elearne	VERB
erjee-11835	240	6	readiness	readiness	NOUN
erjee-11835	240	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	240	8	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	240	9	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	240	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
erjee-11835	240	11	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	240	12	delphi	delphi	NOUN
erjee-11835	240	13	technique	technique	NOUN
erjee-11835	240	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	241	1	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	241	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	241	3	information	information	NOUN
erjee-11835	241	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	241	6	24(1	24(1	NUM
erjee-11835	241	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	241	9	567–590	567–590	NUM
erjee-11835	241	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	242	1	atmojo	atmojo	PROPN
erjee-11835	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	242	3	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11835	242	4	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11835	242	5	p.	p.	PROPN
erjee-11835	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	242	7	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	242	8	nugroho	nugroho	PROPN
erjee-11835	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	242	10	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11835	242	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	242	12	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11835	242	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	242	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	243	1	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	243	2	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-11835	243	3	must	must	AUX
erjee-11835	243	4	go	go	VERB
erjee-11835	243	5	online	online	ADV
erjee-11835	243	6	!	!	PUNCT
erjee-11835	244	1	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11835	244	2	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11835	244	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	244	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11835	244	5	during	during	ADP
erjee-11835	244	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	244	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-11835	244	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	244	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11835	244	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	245	1	register	register	PROPN
erjee-11835	245	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11835	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	245	4	13(1	13(1	NUM
erjee-11835	245	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	245	7	49–76	49–76	NUM
erjee-11835	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	246	1	https://doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v13i1.49-76	https://doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v13i1.49-76	PROPN
erjee-11835	246	2	armendariz	armendariz	NOUN
erjee-11835	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	246	4	c.	c.	NOUN
erjee-11835	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	246	6	yumisa	yumisa	NOUN
erjee-11835	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	246	8	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11835	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	246	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	246	11	bunay	bunay	PROPN
erjee-11835	246	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	246	13	g.	g.	PROPN
erjee-11835	246	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	246	15	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11835	246	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	246	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	247	1	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11835	247	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	247	3	icts	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	247	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	247	5	emergency	emergency	NOUN
erjee-11835	247	6	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	247	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	247	8	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	247	9	technical	technical	ADJ
erjee-11835	247	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	247	11	technological	technological	ADJ
erjee-11835	247	12	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	247	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	248	1	revista	revista	PROPN
erjee-11835	248	2	minerva	minerva	PROPN
erjee-11835	248	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	248	4	multidisciplinaria	multidisciplinaria	PROPN
erjee-11835	248	5	de	de	PROPN
erjee-11835	248	6	investigación	investigación	PROPN
erjee-11835	248	7	científica	científica	PROPN
erjee-11835	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	248	9	2(6	2(6	NUM
erjee-11835	248	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	248	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	248	12	90	90	NUM
erjee-11835	248	13	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	248	14	97	97	NUM
erjee-11835	248	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	249	1	baran	baran	PROPN
erjee-11835	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	249	3	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11835	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	249	5	correia	correia	PROPN
erjee-11835	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	249	7	a.-p	a.-p	PROPN
erjee-11835	249	8	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11835	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	249	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	249	11	thompson	thompson	PROPN
erjee-11835	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	249	13	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11835	249	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	249	15	2011	2011	NUM
erjee-11835	249	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	249	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	250	1	transforming	transform	VERB
erjee-11835	250	2	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	250	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	250	4	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-11835	250	5	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	250	6	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11835	250	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11835	250	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	250	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	250	10	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-11835	250	11	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	250	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	250	13	roles	role	NOUN
erjee-11835	250	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	250	15	competencies	competency	NOUN
erjee-11835	250	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	250	17	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	250	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	250	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	251	1	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11835	251	2	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	251	4	32(3	32(3	NUM
erjee-11835	251	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	251	7	421	421	NUM
erjee-11835	251	8	–	–	PUNCT
erjee-11835	251	9	439	439	NUM
erjee-11835	251	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	252	1	doi:10.1080/01587919.2011.610293	doi:10.1080/01587919.2011.610293	PROPN
erjee-11835	252	2	belda	belda	NOUN
erjee-11835	252	3	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	252	4	medina	medina	PROPN
erjee-11835	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	252	6	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11835	252	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	252	8	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11835	252	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	252	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	253	1	icts	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	253	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	253	3	project	project	NOUN
erjee-11835	253	4	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	253	5	based	base	VERB
erjee-11835	253	6	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	253	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	253	8	pbl	pbl	PROPN
erjee-11835	253	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	253	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	253	11	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	253	12	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	253	13	pre	pre	ADJ
erjee-11835	253	14	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11835	253	15	service	service	ADJ
erjee-11835	253	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	253	17	’	’	PART
erjee-11835	253	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
erjee-11835	253	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	253	20	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	253	21	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11835	253	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	254	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11835	254	2	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11835	254	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	254	4	applied	apply	VERB
erjee-11835	254	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
erjee-11835	254	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	254	7	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11835	254	8	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-11835	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	254	10	10(1	10(1	NUM
erjee-11835	254	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	254	13	63	63	NUM
erjee-11835	254	14	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	254	15	70	70	NUM
erjee-11835	254	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	255	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.10n.1p.63	http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.10n.1p.63	PROPN
erjee-11835	255	2	buabeng	buabeng	NOUN
erjee-11835	255	3	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	255	4	andoh	andoh	PROPN
erjee-11835	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	255	6	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11835	255	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	255	8	2012	2012	NUM
erjee-11835	255	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	255	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	256	1	factors	factor	NOUN
erjee-11835	256	2	influencing	influence	VERB
erjee-11835	256	3	teachersâ	teachersâ	NOUN
erjee-11835	256	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
erjee-11835	256	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	256	6	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11835	256	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	256	8	information	information	NOUN
erjee-11835	256	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	256	10	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11835	256	11	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	256	12	into	into	ADP
erjee-11835	256	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	256	14	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	256	15	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	256	16	review	review	NOUN
erjee-11835	256	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	256	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	256	19	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-11835	256	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	257	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11835	257	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11835	257	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	257	4	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	257	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	257	6	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11835	257	7	using	use	VERB
erjee-11835	257	8	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	257	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	257	10	8(1	8(1	NOUN
erjee-11835	257	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	258	1	darling	darling	NOUN
erjee-11835	258	2	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	258	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
erjee-11835	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	258	5	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11835	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	258	7	alexander	alexander	PROPN
erjee-11835	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	258	9	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11835	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	258	11	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	258	12	hernández	hernández	PROPN
erjee-11835	258	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	258	14	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11835	258	15	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11835	258	16	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	258	17	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11835	258	18	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	258	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	259	1	redesigning	redesign	VERB
erjee-11835	259	2	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	259	3	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	259	4	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	259	5	10	10	NUM
erjee-11835	259	6	features	feature	NOUN
erjee-11835	259	7	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	259	8	success	success	NOUN
erjee-11835	259	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	260	1	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11835	260	2	policy	policy	PROPN
erjee-11835	260	3	institute	institute	PROPN
erjee-11835	260	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	261	1	dong	dong	PROPN
erjee-11835	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	261	3	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11835	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	261	5	cai	cai	PROPN
erjee-11835	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	261	7	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-11835	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	261	9	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	261	10	yang	yang	PROPN
erjee-11835	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	261	12	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11835	261	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	261	14	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11835	261	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	261	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	262	1	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
erjee-11835	262	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	262	3	mental	mental	ADJ
erjee-11835	262	4	health	health	NOUN
erjee-11835	262	5	problems	problem	NOUN
erjee-11835	262	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	262	7	children	child	NOUN
erjee-11835	262	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	262	9	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
erjee-11835	262	10	during	during	ADP
erjee-11835	262	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	262	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	262	13	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-11835	262	14	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	262	15	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	262	16	systematic	systematic	ADJ
erjee-11835	262	17	review	review	NOUN
erjee-11835	262	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	262	19	meta	meta	ADJ
erjee-11835	262	20	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	262	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11835	262	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	263	1	jama	jama	PROPN
erjee-11835	263	2	pediatrics	pediatric	NOUN
erjee-11835	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	263	4	174(9	174(9	NUM
erjee-11835	263	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	263	7	1	1	NUM
erjee-11835	263	8	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	263	9	11	11	NUM
erjee-11835	263	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	264	1	favale	favale	NOUN
erjee-11835	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	264	3	t.	t.	PROPN
erjee-11835	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	264	5	soro	soro	PROPN
erjee-11835	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	264	7	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-11835	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	264	9	trevisan	trevisan	ADJ
erjee-11835	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	264	11	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11835	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	264	13	drago	drago	PROPN
erjee-11835	264	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	264	15	i.	i.	PROPN
erjee-11835	264	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	264	17	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	264	18	mellia	mellia	PROPN
erjee-11835	264	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	264	20	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11835	264	21	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	264	22	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11835	264	23	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	264	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	265	1	campus	campus	NOUN
erjee-11835	265	2	traffic	traffic	NOUN
erjee-11835	265	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	265	4	e	e	NOUN
erjee-11835	265	5	-	-	NOUN
erjee-11835	265	6	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11835	265	7	during	during	ADP
erjee-11835	265	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	265	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	265	10	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-11835	265	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	266	1	computer	computer	NOUN
erjee-11835	266	2	networks	network	NOUN
erjee-11835	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	266	4	176	176	NUM
erjee-11835	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	266	6	107290	107290	NUM
erjee-11835	266	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	267	1	harris	harris	PROPN
erjee-11835	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	267	3	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-11835	267	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	267	5	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11835	267	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	267	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	268	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11835	268	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	268	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	268	4	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11835	268	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	268	6	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	268	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	268	8	second	second	ADJ
erjee-11835	268	9	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11835	268	10	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	268	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	268	12	prescholl	prescholl	NOUN
erjee-11835	268	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	268	14	colombia	colombia	PROPN
erjee-11835	268	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	269	1	eurocall	eurocall	PROPN
erjee-11835	269	2	newsletter	newsletter	PROPN
erjee-11835	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	269	4	29(1	29(1	NUM
erjee-11835	269	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	269	7	50	50	NUM
erjee-11835	269	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	270	1	https://doi.org/10.4995/eurocall.2021.13138	https://doi.org/10.4995/eurocall.2021.13138	PROPN
erjee-11835	270	2	hajji	hajji	PROPN
erjee-11835	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	270	4	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-11835	270	5	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11835	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	270	7	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	270	8	kim	kim	PROPN
erjee-11835	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	270	10	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11835	270	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	270	12	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11835	270	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	270	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	271	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	271	2	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11835	271	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	271	4	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11835	271	5	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11835	271	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-11835	271	7	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-11835	271	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	271	9	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11835	271	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	271	11	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	271	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	271	13	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	271	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11835	271	15	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	271	16	moroccan	moroccan	NOUN
erjee-11835	271	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	271	18	korean	korean	ADJ
erjee-11835	271	19	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	271	20	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	271	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	272	1	age	age	NOUN
erjee-11835	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	272	3	20(30	20(30	NUM
erjee-11835	272	4	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	272	6	44	44	NUM
erjee-11835	272	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	273	1	khafif	khafif	PROPN
erjee-11835	273	2	hassan	hassan	PROPN
erjee-11835	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	273	4	ouazzani	ouazzani	PROPN
erjee-11835	273	5	touhami	touhami	PROPN
erjee-11835	273	6	naoual	naoual	PROPN
erjee-11835	273	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	274	1	leveraging	leverage	VERB
erjee-11835	274	2	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	274	3	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	274	4	equity	equity	NOUN
erjee-11835	274	5	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	274	6	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	274	7	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-11835	274	8	review	review	NOUN
erjee-11835	274	9	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	274	10	einclusion	einclusion	NOUN
erjee-11835	274	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	274	12	its	its	PRON
erjee-11835	274	13	potential	potential	NOUN
erjee-11835	274	14	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	274	15	advance	advance	VERB
erjee-11835	274	16	young	young	ADJ
erjee-11835	274	17	people	people	NOUN
erjee-11835	274	18	's	's	PART
erjee-11835	274	19	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
erjee-11835	274	20	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
erjee-11835	274	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	275	1	revue	revue	PROPN
erjee-11835	275	2	internationale	internationale	PROPN
erjee-11835	275	3	de	de	X
erjee-11835	275	4	la	la	X
erjee-11835	275	5	recherche	recherche	X
erjee-11835	275	6	scientifique	scientifique	PROPN
erjee-11835	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	275	8	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11835	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	275	10	2	2	NUM
erjee-11835	275	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	275	12	4	4	NUM
erjee-11835	275	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	275	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	275	15	pp.1936	pp.1936	PROPN
erjee-11835	275	16	-	-	NOUN
erjee-11835	275	17	1952	1952	NUM
erjee-11835	275	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	276	1	klimova	klimova	PROPN
erjee-11835	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	276	3	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11835	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	276	5	pikhart	pikhart	PROPN
erjee-11835	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	276	7	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11835	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	276	9	polakova	polakova	PROPN
erjee-11835	276	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	276	11	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-11835	276	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	276	13	cerna	cerna	PROPN
erjee-11835	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	276	15	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11835	276	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	276	17	yayilgan	yayilgan	PROPN
erjee-11835	276	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	276	19	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11835	276	20	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11835	276	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	276	22	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	276	23	shaikh	shaikh	PROPN
erjee-11835	276	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	276	25	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11835	276	26	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	276	27	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11835	276	28	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	276	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	277	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	277	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
erjee-11835	277	3	review	review	NOUN
erjee-11835	277	4	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	277	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	277	6	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11835	277	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	277	8	emerging	emerge	VERB
erjee-11835	277	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	277	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	277	11	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11835	277	12	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11835	277	13	as	as	ADP
erjee-11835	277	14	an	an	DET
erjee-11835	277	15	applied	applied	ADJ
erjee-11835	277	16	https://doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v13i1.49-76	https://doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v13i1.49-76	NOUN
erjee-11835	277	17	http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.10n.1p.63	http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.10n.1p.63	PROPN
erjee-11835	277	18	https://doi.org/10.4995/eurocall.2021.13138	https://doi.org/10.4995/eurocall.2021.13138	PROPN
erjee-11835	277	19	bouchra	bouchra	VERB
erjee-11835	277	20	eddraoui	eddraoui	ADV
erjee-11835	277	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	277	22	didi	didi	PROPN
erjee-11835	277	23	sukyadi	sukyadi	PROPN
erjee-11835	277	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	277	25	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
erjee-11835	277	26	bukhori	bukhori	PROPN
erjee-11835	277	27	muslim	muslim	PROPN
erjee-11835	277	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	277	29	bachrudin	bachrudin	PROPN
erjee-11835	277	30	musthafa	musthafa	NOUN
erjee-11835	277	31	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	277	32	barriers	barrier	NOUN
erjee-11835	277	33	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	277	34	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	277	35	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	277	36	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	277	37	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	277	38	comparative	comparative	ADJ
erjee-11835	277	39	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11835	277	40	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	277	41	senior	senior	ADJ
erjee-11835	277	42	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	277	43	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	277	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	277	45	across	across	ADP
erjee-11835	277	46	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	277	47	types	type	NOUN
erjee-11835	277	48	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	277	49	west	west	PROPN
erjee-11835	277	50	java	java	PROPN
erjee-11835	277	51	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	277	52	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11835	277	53	710	710	NUM
erjee-11835	277	54	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11835	277	55	at	at	ADP
erjee-11835	277	56	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	277	57	university	university	NOUN
erjee-11835	277	58	level	level	NOUN
erjee-11835	277	59	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	278	1	systems	system	NOUN
erjee-11835	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	278	3	11(1	11(1	NUM
erjee-11835	278	4	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	278	6	42	42	NUM
erjee-11835	278	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	279	1	kreber	kreber	PROPN
erjee-11835	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	279	3	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11835	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	279	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	279	6	kanuka	kanuka	PROPN
erjee-11835	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	279	8	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11835	279	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	279	10	2006	2006	NUM
erjee-11835	279	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	279	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	280	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	280	2	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
erjee-11835	280	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	280	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	280	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	280	6	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	280	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	280	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	280	9	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11835	280	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11835	280	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	281	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
erjee-11835	281	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11835	281	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	281	4	university	university	NOUN
erjee-11835	281	5	continuing	continue	VERB
erjee-11835	281	6	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	281	8	32(2	32(2	NUM
erjee-11835	281	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	281	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	282	1	kuswoyo	kuswoyo	PROPN
erjee-11835	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	282	3	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11835	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	282	5	rido	rido	PROPN
erjee-11835	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	282	7	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11835	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	282	9	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	282	10	mandasari	mandasari	PROPN
erjee-11835	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	282	12	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11835	282	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	282	14	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11835	282	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	282	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	283	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	283	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
erjee-11835	283	3	review	review	NOUN
erjee-11835	283	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	283	5	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11835	283	6	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	283	7	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	283	8	online	online	PROPN
erjee-11835	283	9	learning	learning	PROPN
erjee-11835	283	10	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	283	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11835	283	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	283	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11835	283	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	283	15	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11835	283	16	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11835	283	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	283	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	283	19	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
erjee-11835	283	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	284	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11835	284	2	association	association	PROPN
erjee-11835	284	3	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	284	4	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11835	284	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	284	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	284	7	information	information	NOUN
erjee-11835	284	8	society	society	NOUN
erjee-11835	284	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	285	1	kusuma	kusuma	PROPN
erjee-11835	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	285	3	i.	i.	PROPN
erjee-11835	285	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	285	5	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11835	285	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	285	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	286	1	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	286	2	preservice	preservice	NOUN
erjee-11835	286	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	286	4	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11835	286	5	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	286	6	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11835	286	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	286	8	managing	manage	VERB
erjee-11835	286	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	286	10	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11835	286	11	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11835	286	12	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11835	286	13	during	during	ADP
erjee-11835	286	14	emergency	emergency	NOUN
erjee-11835	286	15	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	286	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	286	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	287	1	profile	profile	NOUN
erjee-11835	287	2	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-11835	287	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	287	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
erjee-11835	287	5	professional	professional	PROPN
erjee-11835	287	6	development	development	PROPN
erjee-11835	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	287	8	24(2	24(2	NUM
erjee-11835	287	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	287	11	149	149	NUM
erjee-11835	287	12	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	287	13	165	165	NUM
erjee-11835	287	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	288	1	li	li	PROPN
erjee-11835	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	288	3	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11835	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	288	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	288	6	walsh	walsh	PROPN
erjee-11835	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	288	8	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11835	288	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	288	10	2011	2011	NUM
erjee-11835	288	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	288	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	289	1	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	289	2	uptake	uptake	ADJ
erjee-11835	289	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	289	4	chinese	chinese	PROPN
erjee-11835	289	5	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	289	6	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-11835	289	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	290	1	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11835	290	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	290	3	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11835	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	290	5	15(1	15(1	NUM
erjee-11835	290	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	290	8	99	99	NUM
erjee-11835	290	9	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	290	10	125	125	NUM
erjee-11835	290	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	291	1	li	li	PROPN
erjee-11835	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	291	3	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11835	291	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	291	5	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11835	291	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	291	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	292	1	ready	ready	ADJ
erjee-11835	292	2	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	292	3	online	online	NOUN
erjee-11835	292	4	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-11835	293	1	exploring	explore	VERB
erjee-11835	293	2	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	293	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	293	4	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11835	293	5	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	293	6	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
erjee-11835	293	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	293	8	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	293	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
erjee-11835	293	10	during	during	ADP
erjee-11835	293	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	293	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	293	13	mainland	mainland	PROPN
erjee-11835	293	14	china	china	PROPN
erjee-11835	293	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	294	1	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11835	294	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	294	3	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11835	294	4	computing	computing	NOUN
erjee-11835	294	5	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11835	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	294	7	60(1	60(1	NUM
erjee-11835	294	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	294	10	196	196	NUM
erjee-11835	294	11	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	294	12	219	219	NUM
erjee-11835	294	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	295	1	lucky	lucky	ADJ
erjee-11835	295	2	antonio	antonio	PROPN
erjee-11835	295	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	296	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	296	2	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11835	296	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	296	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	297	1	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
erjee-11835	297	2	resistance	resistance	NOUN
erjee-11835	297	3	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	297	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	297	5	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11835	297	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	297	7	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	297	8	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	297	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	297	10	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11835	297	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	297	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	297	13	modern	modern	ADJ
erjee-11835	297	14	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	297	15	era	era	NOUN
erjee-11835	297	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	298	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11835	298	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11835	298	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	298	4	christian	christian	ADJ
erjee-11835	298	5	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	298	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	298	7	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
erjee-11835	298	8	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
erjee-11835	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	298	10	1(4	1(4	NUM
erjee-11835	298	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	298	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	298	13	55–67	55–67	NUM
erjee-11835	298	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	299	1	https://doi.org/10.61132/ijcep.v1i4.76	https://doi.org/10.61132/ijcep.v1i4.76	NOUN
erjee-11835	299	2	mendikbud	mendikbud	NOUN
erjee-11835	299	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	300	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	300	2	2020b	2020b	NUM
erjee-11835	300	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	300	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	301	1	surat	surat	PROPN
erjee-11835	301	2	edaran	edaran	PROPN
erjee-11835	301	3	mendikbud	mendikbud	NOUN
erjee-11835	301	4	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	301	5	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	NOUN
erjee-11835	301	6	secara	secara	PROPN
erjee-11835	301	7	daring	dare	VERB
erjee-11835	301	8	dan	dan	PROPN
erjee-11835	301	9	bekerja	bekerja	PROPN
erjee-11835	301	10	dari	dari	PROPN
erjee-11835	301	11	rumah	rumah	PROPN
erjee-11835	301	12	dalam	dalam	PROPN
erjee-11835	301	13	rangka	rangka	PROPN
erjee-11835	302	1	pencegahan	pencegahan	PROPN
erjee-11835	302	2	penyebaran	penyebaran	PROPN
erjee-11835	302	3	corona	corona	PROPN
erjee-11835	302	4	virus	virus	NOUN
erjee-11835	302	5	disease	disease	NOUN
erjee-11835	302	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	302	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	302	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	302	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	303	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
erjee-11835	303	2	from	from	ADP
erjee-11835	303	3	http://kemdikbud.go.id/main/files/download/c5d	http://kemdikbud.go.id/main/files/download/c5d	PROPN
erjee-11835	303	4	9f0ec9ff40c6	9f0ec9ff40c6	PROPN
erjee-11835	303	5	mishra	mishra	PROPN
erjee-11835	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	303	7	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11835	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	303	9	sharma	sharma	PROPN
erjee-11835	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	303	11	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11835	303	12	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11835	303	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	303	14	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	303	15	yadav	yadav	PROPN
erjee-11835	303	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	303	17	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11835	303	18	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	303	19	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-11835	303	20	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	303	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	304	1	impediments	impediment	NOUN
erjee-11835	304	2	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	304	3	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	304	4	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11835	304	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	304	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11835	304	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	304	8	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	304	9	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11835	304	10	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	304	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	304	12	'	'	PART
erjee-11835	304	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
erjee-11835	304	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	305	1	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11835	305	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	305	3	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	305	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	305	5	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	305	7	8(4	8(4	NUM
erjee-11835	305	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	305	10	365–374	365–374	NUM
erjee-11835	305	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	306	1	muhajir	muhajir	PROPN
erjee-11835	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	306	3	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11835	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	306	5	ghani	ghani	PROPN
erjee-11835	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	306	7	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11835	306	8	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11835	306	9	bin	bin	PROPN
erjee-11835	306	10	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11835	306	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	306	12	sukenti	sukenti	PROPN
erjee-11835	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	306	14	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11835	306	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	306	16	syarif	syarif	PROPN
erjee-11835	306	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	306	18	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11835	306	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	306	20	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	306	21	widodo	widodo	PROPN
erjee-11835	306	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	306	23	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-11835	306	24	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	306	25	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11835	306	26	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	306	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	307	1	islamic	islamic	ADJ
erjee-11835	307	2	ethics	ethic	NOUN
erjee-11835	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	307	4	identity	identity	NOUN
erjee-11835	307	5	processes	process	NOUN
erjee-11835	307	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	307	7	project	project	NOUN
erjee-11835	307	8	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	307	9	based	base	VERB
erjee-11835	307	10	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	307	11	method	method	NOUN
erjee-11835	307	12	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	307	13	madrasah	madrasah	NOUN
erjee-11835	307	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	307	15	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	307	16	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	307	17	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
erjee-11835	307	18	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11835	307	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	308	1	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11835	308	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	308	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11835	308	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	308	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
erjee-11835	308	6	religious	religious	ADJ
erjee-11835	308	7	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	308	9	1(1	1(1	NUM
erjee-11835	308	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	308	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	308	12	1	1	NUM
erjee-11835	308	13	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	308	14	13	13	NUM
erjee-11835	308	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	309	1	muttaqin	muttaqin	VERB
erjee-11835	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	309	3	t.	t.	PROPN
erjee-11835	309	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	309	5	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11835	309	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	309	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	310	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
erjee-11835	310	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	310	3	unequal	unequal	ADJ
erjee-11835	310	4	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11835	310	5	to	to	ADP
erjee-11835	310	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	310	7	quality	quality	NOUN
erjee-11835	310	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	310	9	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	310	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	310	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11835	310	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	311	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	311	2	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
erjee-11835	311	3	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11835	311	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	311	5	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11835	311	6	planning	planning	NOUN
erjee-11835	311	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	312	1	2(1	2(1	NUM
erjee-11835	312	2	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	312	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	313	1	1	1	NUM
erjee-11835	313	2	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	313	3	20	20	NUM
erjee-11835	313	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	314	1	mutiaraningrum	mutiaraningrum	PROPN
erjee-11835	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	314	3	i.	i.	PROPN
erjee-11835	314	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	314	5	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11835	314	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	314	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	315	1	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	315	2	teachers	teachers	PROPN
erjee-11835	315	3	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11835	315	4	beliefs	belief	NOUN
erjee-11835	315	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	315	6	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-11835	315	7	about	about	ADP
erjee-11835	315	8	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	315	9	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	315	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	315	11	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11835	315	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	316	1	5(2	5(2	NUM
erjee-11835	316	2	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	316	4	patton	patton	PROPN
erjee-11835	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	316	6	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11835	316	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	316	8	2014	2014	NUM
erjee-11835	316	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	316	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	317	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11835	317	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11835	317	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	317	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
erjee-11835	317	5	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11835	317	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	318	1	4th	4th	ADJ
erjee-11835	318	2	edition	edition	NOUN
erjee-11835	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	318	4	sage	sage	NOUN
erjee-11835	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	318	6	thousand	thousand	NUM
erjee-11835	318	7	oaks	oak	NOUN
erjee-11835	318	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	319	1	pozas	pozas	PROPN
erjee-11835	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	319	3	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11835	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	319	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	319	6	letzel	letzel	PROPN
erjee-11835	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	319	8	v.	v.	PROPN
erjee-11835	319	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	319	10	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11835	319	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	319	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	320	1	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-11835	320	2	do	do	AUX
erjee-11835	320	3	you	you	PRON
erjee-11835	320	4	think	think	VERB
erjee-11835	320	5	you	you	PRON
erjee-11835	320	6	have	have	VERB
erjee-11835	320	7	what	what	PRON
erjee-11835	320	8	it	it	PRON
erjee-11835	320	9	takes?”–exploring	takes?”–explore	VERB
erjee-11835	320	10	predictors	predictor	NOUN
erjee-11835	320	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	320	12	preservice	preservice	NOUN
erjee-11835	320	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	320	14	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11835	320	15	prospective	prospective	ADJ
erjee-11835	320	16	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	320	17	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11835	320	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	321	1	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	321	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
erjee-11835	321	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	321	5	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	321	7	28(2	28(2	NUM
erjee-11835	321	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	321	10	823	823	NUM
erjee-11835	321	11	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	321	12	841	841	NUM
erjee-11835	321	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	322	1	pratolo	pratolo	PROPN
erjee-11835	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	322	3	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11835	322	4	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-11835	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	322	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	322	7	solikhati	solikhati	PROPN
erjee-11835	322	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	322	9	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11835	322	10	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11835	322	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	322	12	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11835	322	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	322	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	323	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	323	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11835	323	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	323	4	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	323	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
erjee-11835	323	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	323	7	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11835	323	8	suburban	suburban	ADJ
erjee-11835	323	9	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	323	10	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-11835	323	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	324	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11835	324	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11835	324	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	324	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
erjee-11835	324	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	324	6	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	324	7	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11835	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	324	9	9(1	9(1	NUM
erjee-11835	324	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	324	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	324	12	1508–1512	1508–1512	NUM
erjee-11835	324	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	325	1	rahimi	rahimi	NOUN
erjee-11835	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	325	3	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11835	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	325	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	325	6	yadollahi	yadollahi	PROPN
erjee-11835	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	325	8	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11835	325	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	325	10	2011	2011	NUM
erjee-11835	325	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	325	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	326	1	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	326	2	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11835	326	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	326	4	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	326	5	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-11835	326	6	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	326	7	a	a	DET
erjee-11835	326	8	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-11835	326	9	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	326	10	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	326	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	326	12	'	'	PART
erjee-11835	326	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
erjee-11835	326	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	327	1	world	world	PROPN
erjee-11835	327	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11835	327	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	327	4	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11835	327	5	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11835	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	327	7	1(2	1(2	NUM
erjee-11835	327	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	327	10	17	17	NUM
erjee-11835	327	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	328	1	rahman	rahman	PROPN
erjee-11835	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	328	3	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11835	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	328	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	328	6	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
erjee-11835	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	328	8	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11835	328	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	328	10	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11835	328	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	328	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	329	1	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	329	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
erjee-11835	329	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	329	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
erjee-11835	329	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11835	329	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	330	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11835	330	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11835	330	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	330	4	islamic	islamic	ADJ
erjee-11835	330	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
erjee-11835	330	6	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	330	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	331	1	su	su	PROPN
erjee-11835	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	331	3	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-11835	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	331	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	331	6	zou	zou	PROPN
erjee-11835	331	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	331	8	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11835	331	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	331	10	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11835	331	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	331	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	332	1	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	332	2	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	332	3	enhanced	enhance	VERB
erjee-11835	332	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
erjee-11835	332	5	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11835	332	6	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	332	7	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	332	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
erjee-11835	332	9	foundations	foundation	NOUN
erjee-11835	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	332	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	332	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	332	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	332	14	implications	implication	NOUN
erjee-11835	332	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	333	1	computer	computer	NOUN
erjee-11835	333	2	assisted	assist	VERB
erjee-11835	333	3	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11835	333	4	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	333	6	35(8	35(8	NUM
erjee-11835	333	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	333	9	1754	1754	NUM
erjee-11835	333	10	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	333	11	1788	1788	NUM
erjee-11835	333	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	334	1	torres	torres	PROPN
erjee-11835	334	2	duque	duque	PROPN
erjee-11835	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	334	4	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11835	334	5	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11835	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	334	7	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	334	8	argudo	argudo	PROPN
erjee-11835	334	9	garzón	garzón	NOUN
erjee-11835	334	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	334	11	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11835	334	12	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11835	334	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	334	14	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11835	334	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	334	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	335	1	exploring	explore	VERB
erjee-11835	335	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	335	3	transformative	transformative	ADJ
erjee-11835	335	4	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11835	335	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	335	6	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-11835	335	7	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11835	335	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	335	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	335	10	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	335	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11835	335	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	336	1	religación	religación	NOUN
erjee-11835	336	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	336	3	revista	revista	PROPN
erjee-11835	336	4	de	de	PROPN
erjee-11835	336	5	ciencias	ciencias	PROPN
erjee-11835	336	6	sociales	sociales	PROPN
erjee-11835	336	7	y	y	PROPN
erjee-11835	336	8	humanidades	humanidade	NOUN
erjee-11835	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	336	10	9(40	9(40	NUM
erjee-11835	336	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	336	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	337	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
erjee-11835	337	2	https://en.unesco.org/news/global-educationmonitoring-gem-report-2020	https://en.unesco.org/news/global-educationmonitoring-gem-report-2020	PROPN
erjee-11835	337	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	338	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
erjee-11835	338	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	339	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	339	2	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11835	339	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	339	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	340	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	340	2	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11835	340	3	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	340	4	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	340	5	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	341	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
erjee-11835	341	2	from	from	ADP
erjee-11835	341	3	https://en.unesco.org/covid19/education	https://en.unesco.org/covid19/education	NOUN
erjee-11835	341	4	response	response	NOUN
erjee-11835	341	5	valverde	valverde	PROPN
erjee-11835	341	6	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	341	7	berrocoso	berrocoso	NOUN
erjee-11835	341	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	341	9	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11835	341	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	341	11	fernández	fernández	PROPN
erjee-11835	341	12	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	341	13	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
erjee-11835	341	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	341	15	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-11835	341	16	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11835	341	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	341	18	revuelta	revuelta	NOUN
erjee-11835	341	19	dominguez	dominguez	PROPN
erjee-11835	341	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	341	21	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-11835	341	22	i.	i.	PROPN
erjee-11835	341	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	341	24	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	341	25	sosa	sosa	PROPN
erjee-11835	341	26	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	341	27	díaz	díaz	NOUN
erjee-11835	341	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	341	29	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11835	341	30	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11835	341	31	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	341	32	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11835	341	33	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	341	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	342	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	342	2	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11835	342	3	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11835	342	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	342	5	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	342	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	342	7	precovid-19	precovid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	342	8	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	342	9	lessons	lesson	NOUN
erjee-11835	342	10	for	for	ADP
erjee-11835	342	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	342	12	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	342	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	343	1	plos	plos	PROPN
erjee-11835	343	2	one	one	NUM
erjee-11835	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	343	4	16(8	16(8	NUM
erjee-11835	343	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	343	7	e0256283	e0256283	PROPN
erjee-11835	343	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	343	9	vieira	vieira	PROPN
erjee-11835	343	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	343	11	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11835	343	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	343	13	carvalho	carvalho	PROPN
erjee-11835	343	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	343	15	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11835	343	16	v.	v.	PROPN
erjee-11835	343	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	343	18	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	343	19	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
erjee-11835	343	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	343	21	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11835	343	22	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	343	23	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11835	343	24	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	343	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	344	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	344	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11835	344	3	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-11835	344	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	344	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	344	6	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
erjee-11835	344	7	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11835	344	8	system	system	NOUN
erjee-11835	344	9	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	344	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	344	11	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11835	344	12	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11835	344	13	emergency	emergency	NOUN
erjee-11835	344	14	program	program	NOUN
erjee-11835	344	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	345	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
erjee-11835	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	345	3	13(10	13(10	NUM
erjee-11835	345	4	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	345	6	5441	5441	NUM
erjee-11835	345	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	346	1	wahyuni	wahyuni	PROPN
erjee-11835	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	346	3	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-11835	346	4	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11835	346	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	346	6	2012	2012	NUM
erjee-11835	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	346	8	march	march	PROPN
erjee-11835	346	9	19th	19th	NOUN
erjee-11835	346	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	346	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	347	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11835	347	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	347	3	score	score	VERB
erjee-11835	347	4	low	low	ADV
erjee-11835	347	5	on	on	ADP
erjee-11835	347	6	competence	competence	NOUN
erjee-11835	347	7	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11835	347	8	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	347	9	big	big	ADJ
erjee-11835	347	10	surprise	surprise	NOUN
erjee-11835	347	11	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-11835	348	1	berita	berita	PROPN
erjee-11835	348	2	satu	satu	PROPN
erjee-11835	348	3	news	news	PROPN
erjee-11835	348	4	online	online	PROPN
erjee-11835	348	5	wang	wang	PROPN
erjee-11835	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	348	7	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11835	348	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	348	9	tigelaar	tigelaar	NOUN
erjee-11835	348	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	348	11	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11835	348	12	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11835	348	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	348	14	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	348	15	admiraal	admiraal	PROPN
erjee-11835	348	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	348	17	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-11835	348	18	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	348	19	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11835	348	20	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	348	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	349	1	from	from	ADP
erjee-11835	349	2	policy	policy	NOUN
erjee-11835	349	3	to	to	PART
erjee-11835	349	4	practice	practice	VERB
erjee-11835	349	5	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	349	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
erjee-11835	349	7	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	349	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	349	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
erjee-11835	349	10	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11835	349	11	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	349	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	350	1	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11835	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	350	3	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11835	350	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	350	5	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	350	7	31(4	31(4	NUM
erjee-11835	350	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	350	10	509	509	NUM
erjee-11835	350	11	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	350	12	524	524	NUM
erjee-11835	350	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	351	1	who	who	PRON
erjee-11835	351	2	guidance	guidance	VERB
erjee-11835	351	3	note	note	NOUN
erjee-11835	351	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	352	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	352	2	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11835	352	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	352	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	353	1	who	who	PRON
erjee-11835	353	2	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	353	3	convened	convene	VERB
erjee-11835	353	4	global	global	ADJ
erjee-11835	353	5	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	353	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	353	7	origins	origin	NOUN
erjee-11835	353	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	353	9	sars	sar	NOUN
erjee-11835	353	10	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	353	11	cov-2	cov-2	NOUN
erjee-11835	353	12	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	353	13	china	china	PROPN
erjee-11835	353	14	part	part	NOUN
erjee-11835	353	15	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	353	16	14	14	NUM
erjee-11835	353	17	january-10	january-10	PROPN
erjee-11835	353	18	february	february	PROPN
erjee-11835	353	19	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11835	353	20	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	353	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	354	1	world	world	PROPN
erjee-11835	354	2	health	health	PROPN
erjee-11835	354	3	organization	organization	NOUN
erjee-11835	354	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	354	5	who	who	PRON
erjee-11835	354	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	354	8	february	february	PROPN
erjee-11835	354	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	354	10	120	120	NUM
erjee-11835	354	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	355	1	world	world	PROPN
erjee-11835	355	2	health	health	PROPN
erjee-11835	355	3	organization	organization	NOUN
erjee-11835	355	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	355	5	who	who	PRON
erjee-11835	355	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	355	8	february	february	PROPN
erjee-11835	355	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	355	10	120	120	NUM
erjee-11835	355	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	356	1	global	global	ADJ
erjee-11835	356	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11835	356	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	356	4	origins	origin	NOUN
erjee-11835	356	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	356	6	sars	sar	NOUN
erjee-11835	356	7	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	356	8	cov-2	cov-2	NOUN
erjee-11835	356	9	 	 	SPACE
erjee-11835	356	10	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	356	11	china	china	PROPN
erjee-11835	356	12	part	part	NOUN
erjee-11835	356	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	356	14	14	14	NUM
erjee-11835	356	15	january-10	january-10	PROPN
erjee-11835	356	16	february	february	PROPN
erjee-11835	356	17	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11835	356	18	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	356	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	357	1	https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/	https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/	PROPN
erjee-11835	357	2	woodfield	woodfield	PROPN
erjee-11835	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	357	4	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11835	357	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	357	6	2008	2008	NUM
erjee-11835	357	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	357	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	358	1	problematising	problematise	VERB
erjee-11835	358	2	discourse	discourse	NOUN
erjee-11835	358	3	completion	completion	NOUN
erjee-11835	358	4	tasks	task	NOUN
erjee-11835	358	5	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	358	6	voices	voice	NOUN
erjee-11835	358	7	from	from	ADP
erjee-11835	358	8	verbal	verbal	ADJ
erjee-11835	358	9	report	report	NOUN
erjee-11835	358	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	359	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
erjee-11835	359	2	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11835	359	3	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11835	359	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	359	5	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	359	7	21(1	21(1	NUM
erjee-11835	359	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	359	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	359	10	http://kemdikbud.go.id/main/files/download/c5d9f0ec9ff40c6	http://kemdikbud.go.id/main/files/download/c5d9f0ec9ff40c6	NUM
erjee-11835	359	11	http://kemdikbud.go.id/main/files/download/c5d9f0ec9ff40c6	http://kemdikbud.go.id/main/files/download/c5d9f0ec9ff40c6	NUM
erjee-11835	359	12	https://en.unesco.org/news/global-education-monitoring-gem-report-2020	https://en.unesco.org/news/global-education-monitoring-gem-report-2020	NOUN
erjee-11835	359	13	https://en.unesco.org/news/global-education-monitoring-gem-report-2020	https://en.unesco.org/news/global-education-monitoring-gem-report-2020	NOUN
erjee-11835	359	14	https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse	https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse	PROPN
erjee-11835	359	15	https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse	https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse	NOUN
erjee-11835	359	16	https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/	https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/	PROPN
erjee-11835	359	17	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11835	359	18	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11835	359	19	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	359	20	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11835	359	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	359	22	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11835	359	23	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11835	359	24	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11835	359	25	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	359	26	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11835	359	27	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11835	359	28	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	359	29	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11835	359	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	359	31	e	e	X
erjee-11835	359	32	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	359	33	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11835	359	34	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11835	359	35	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	359	36	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11835	359	37	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11835	359	38	13	13	NUM
erjee-11835	359	39	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	359	40	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11835	359	41	2	2	NUM
erjee-11835	359	42	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	359	43	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11835	359	44	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11835	359	45	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11835	359	46	711	711	NUM
erjee-11835	359	47	43–69	43–69	NOUN
erjee-11835	359	48	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	359	49	doi:10.2167	doi:10.2167	ADJ
erjee-11835	359	50	/	/	SYM
erjee-11835	359	51	eri413.0	eri413.0	PROPN
erjee-11835	359	52	zhong	zhong	PROPN
erjee-11835	359	53	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	359	54	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11835	359	55	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	359	56	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11835	359	57	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	359	58	march	march	PROPN
erjee-11835	359	59	17th	17th	NOUN
erjee-11835	359	60	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	359	61	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	360	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	360	2	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
erjee-11835	360	3	exposes	expose	VERB
erjee-11835	360	4	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	360	5	's	's	PART
erjee-11835	360	6	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	360	7	divide	divide	NOUN
erjee-11835	360	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	361	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
erjee-11835	361	2	from	from	ADP
erjee-11835	361	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11835	361	4	new	new	PROPN
erjee-11835	361	5	york	york	PROPN
erjee-11835	361	6	times	times	PROPN
erjee-11835	361	7	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	361	8	https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/technolog	https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/technolog	PROPN
erjee-11835	361	9	y	y	PROPN
erjee-11835	361	10	/	/	SYM
erjee-11835	361	11	china	china	PROPN
erjee-11835	361	12	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11835	361	13	schools	schools	PROPN
erjee-11835	361	14	coronavirus.html	coronavirus.html	NUM
erjee-11835	361	15	zulkifli	zulkifli	NOUN
erjee-11835	361	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	361	17	z.	z.	PROPN
erjee-11835	361	18	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11835	361	19	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11835	361	20	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	361	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	362	1	islamic	islamic	ADJ
erjee-11835	362	2	apps	app	NOUN
erjee-11835	362	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11835	362	4	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11835	362	5	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11835	362	6	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	362	7	transforming	transform	VERB
erjee-11835	362	8	religious	religious	ADJ
erjee-11835	362	9	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	362	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	363	1	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11835	363	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	363	3	islamic	islamic	PROPN
erjee-11835	363	4	technology	technology	PROPN
erjee-11835	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	363	6	7(2	7(2	NUM
erjee-11835	363	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11835	363	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	363	9	112	112	NUM
erjee-11835	363	10	-	-	SYM
erjee-11835	363	11	129	129	NUM
erjee-11835	363	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11835	364	1	https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/technology/china-schools%20coronavirus.html	https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/technology/china-schools%20coronavirus.html	PROPN
erjee-11835	364	2	https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/technology/china-schools%20coronavirus.html	https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/technology/china-schools%20coronavirus.html	PROPN
erjee-11835	364	3	bouchra	bouchra	VERB
erjee-11835	364	4	eddraoui	eddraoui	ADV
erjee-11835	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	364	6	didi	didi	PROPN
erjee-11835	364	7	sukyadi	sukyadi	PROPN
erjee-11835	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	364	9	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
erjee-11835	364	10	bukhori	bukhori	PROPN
erjee-11835	364	11	muslim	muslim	PROPN
erjee-11835	364	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	364	13	bachrudin	bachrudin	PROPN
erjee-11835	364	14	musthafa	musthafa	NOUN
erjee-11835	364	15	ict	ict	PROPN
erjee-11835	364	16	barriers	barrier	NOUN
erjee-11835	364	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	364	18	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11835	364	19	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11835	364	20	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11835	364	21	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11835	364	22	comparative	comparative	ADJ
erjee-11835	364	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11835	364	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-11835	364	25	senior	senior	ADJ
erjee-11835	364	26	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11835	364	27	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	364	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11835	364	29	across	across	ADP
erjee-11835	364	30	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11835	364	31	types	type	NOUN
erjee-11835	364	32	in	in	ADP
erjee-11835	364	33	west	west	PROPN
erjee-11835	364	34	java	java	PROPN
erjee-11835	364	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11835	364	36	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11835	364	37	712	712	NUM