id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
erjee-11842	1	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	2	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	4	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11842	1	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	1	6	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11842	1	7	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	8	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	10	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	11	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11842	1	12	-	-	SYM
erjee-11842	1	13	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11842	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	15	e	e	X
erjee-11842	1	16	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	17	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11842	1	18	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11842	1	19	-	-	SYM
erjee-11842	1	20	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11842	1	21	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11842	1	22	13	13	NUM
erjee-11842	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	24	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11842	1	25	2	2	NUM
erjee-11842	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	27	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	28	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11842	1	29	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	30	665	665	NUM
erjee-11842	1	31	implementing	implement	VERB
erjee-11842	1	32	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	1	33	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	1	34	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	1	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	1	36	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	37	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	1	38	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	39	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	1	40	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-11842	1	41	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	42	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	1	43	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	44	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	1	45	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	1	46	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	1	47	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	1	48	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	1	49	didih	didih	VERB
erjee-11842	1	50	faridah	faridah	NOUN
erjee-11842	1	51	1	1	NUM
erjee-11842	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	53	ratnawati	ratnawati	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	54	2	2	NUM
erjee-11842	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	56	luthfiyatun	luthfiyatun	VERB
erjee-11842	1	57	thoyyibah	thoyyibah	NOUN
erjee-11842	1	58	3	3	NUM
erjee-11842	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	60	desi	desi	NOUN
erjee-11842	1	61	nurani	nurani	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	62	4	4	NUM
erjee-11842	1	63	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	64	sherly	sherly	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	65	pebriani	pebriani	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	66	permana	permana	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	67	5	5	NUM
erjee-11842	1	68	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	69	adila	adila	ADJ
erjee-11842	1	70	yohana	yohana	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	71	6	6	NUM
erjee-11842	1	72	1,2,3,4,5,6	1,2,3,4,5,6	NUM
erjee-11842	1	73	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	74	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	75	department	department	NOUN
erjee-11842	1	76	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	77	faculty	faculty	NOUN
erjee-11842	1	78	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	1	79	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11842	1	80	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11842	1	81	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	1	82	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11842	1	83	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	84	universitas	universita	NOUN
erjee-11842	1	85	galuh	galuh	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	86	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	87	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	88	corresponding	correspond	VERB
erjee-11842	1	89	author	author	NOUN
erjee-11842	1	90	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	91	luthfiyatun.thoyyibah@unigal.ac.id	luthfiyatun.thoyyibah@unigal.ac.id	NUM
erjee-11842	1	92	apa	apa	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	93	citation	citation	NOUN
erjee-11842	1	94	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	95	faridah	faridah	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	96	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	97	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	98	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	99	ratnawati	ratnawati	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	100	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	101	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	102	thoyyibah	thoyyibah	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	103	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	104	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	105	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	106	nurani	nurani	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	107	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	108	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	109	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	110	permana	permana	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	111	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	112	s.p	s.p	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	113	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	114	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	115	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	1	116	yohana	yohana	PROPN
erjee-11842	1	117	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	118	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11842	1	119	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	120	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11842	1	121	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	1	122	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	2	1	implementing	implement	VERB
erjee-11842	2	2	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	2	3	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	2	4	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	2	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	2	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	2	7	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	2	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	2	9	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	2	10	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-11842	2	11	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11842	2	12	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	2	13	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	2	14	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	2	15	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	2	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	2	17	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	2	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	2	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	3	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11842	3	2	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11842	3	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	3	4	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11842	3	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	3	6	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11842	3	7	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11842	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	3	9	abstract	abstract	ADJ
erjee-11842	3	10	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	3	11	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	3	12	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	3	13	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	3	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	3	15	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	3	16	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	3	17	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	3	18	are	be	AUX
erjee-11842	3	19	well	well	ADV
erjee-11842	3	20	regarded	regard	VERB
erjee-11842	3	21	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	3	22	professional	professional	ADJ
erjee-11842	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	3	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
erjee-11842	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	3	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	3	27	practical	practical	ADJ
erjee-11842	3	28	contributions	contribution	NOUN
erjee-11842	3	29	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	3	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	3	31	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-11842	3	32	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	3	33	global	global	ADJ
erjee-11842	3	34	context	context	NOUN
erjee-11842	3	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	4	1	yet	yet	ADV
erjee-11842	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	4	3	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11842	4	4	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11842	4	5	setting	setting	NOUN
erjee-11842	4	6	has	have	AUX
erjee-11842	4	7	not	not	PART
erjee-11842	4	8	provided	provide	VERB
erjee-11842	4	9	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11842	4	10	attention	attention	NOUN
erjee-11842	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	4	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	4	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11842	4	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	4	16	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	4	17	should	should	AUX
erjee-11842	4	18	be	be	AUX
erjee-11842	4	19	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
erjee-11842	4	20	further	far	ADV
erjee-11842	4	21	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	4	22	its	its	PRON
erjee-11842	4	23	benefit	benefit	NOUN
erjee-11842	4	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	4	25	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	4	26	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	4	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	5	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
erjee-11842	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	5	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	5	4	present	present	ADJ
erjee-11842	5	5	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11842	5	6	investigates	investigate	VERB
erjee-11842	5	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	5	8	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11842	5	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	5	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	5	11	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	5	12	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	5	13	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-11842	5	14	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	5	15	'	'	PART
erjee-11842	5	16	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11842	5	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	5	18	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	5	19	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	5	21	measure	measure	VERB
erjee-11842	5	22	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	5	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
erjee-11842	5	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	5	25	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	5	26	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	5	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	5	28	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	5	29	level	level	NOUN
erjee-11842	5	30	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	5	31	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	5	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	5	33	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	5	34	exploring	explore	VERB
erjee-11842	5	35	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	5	36	'	'	PART
erjee-11842	5	37	perception	perception	NOUN
erjee-11842	5	38	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	5	39	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	5	40	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11842	5	41	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	6	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	6	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11842	6	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11842	6	4	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	6	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
erjee-11842	6	6	method	method	NOUN
erjee-11842	6	7	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	6	8	involved	involve	VERB
erjee-11842	6	9	sixty	sixty	ADJ
erjee-11842	6	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	6	11	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	6	12	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11842	6	13	as	as	ADP
erjee-11842	6	14	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	6	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
erjee-11842	6	16	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	6	17	from	from	ADP
erjee-11842	6	18	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	6	19	private	private	ADJ
erjee-11842	6	20	university	university	NOUN
erjee-11842	6	21	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	6	22	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11842	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	6	24	6	6	NUM
erjee-11842	6	25	selected	select	VERB
erjee-11842	6	26	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	6	27	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	6	28	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-11842	6	29	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11842	6	30	collection	collection	NOUN
erjee-11842	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	7	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	7	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
erjee-11842	7	3	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	7	4	mediated	mediate	VERB
erjee-11842	7	5	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	7	6	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	7	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
erjee-11842	7	8	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	7	10	product	product	NOUN
erjee-11842	7	11	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	7	12	based	base	VERB
erjee-11842	7	13	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11842	7	14	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	7	15	control	control	NOUN
erjee-11842	7	16	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	7	17	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11842	7	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	7	19	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11842	7	20	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	7	21	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11842	7	22	using	use	VERB
erjee-11842	7	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	7	24	observation	observation	NOUN
erjee-11842	7	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	7	26	semi	semi	ADJ
erjee-11842	7	27	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11842	7	28	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-11842	7	29	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-11842	7	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	8	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	8	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
erjee-11842	8	3	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11842	8	4	were	be	AUX
erjee-11842	8	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
erjee-11842	8	6	using	use	VERB
erjee-11842	8	7	independent	independent	ADJ
erjee-11842	8	8	ttest	ttest	NOUN
erjee-11842	8	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	8	10	anova	anova	PROPN
erjee-11842	8	11	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	8	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
erjee-11842	8	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
erjee-11842	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	8	16	thematic	thematic	ADJ
erjee-11842	8	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11842	8	18	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	8	19	interview	interview	NOUN
erjee-11842	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	9	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	9	2	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11842	9	3	show	show	VERB
erjee-11842	9	4	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	9	5	profound	profound	ADJ
erjee-11842	9	6	difference	difference	NOUN
erjee-11842	9	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	9	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	9	9	'	'	PART
erjee-11842	9	10	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	9	11	from	from	ADP
erjee-11842	9	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	9	13	pretest	pretest	NOUN
erjee-11842	9	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	9	15	m=77.00	m=77.00	ADJ
erjee-11842	9	16	sd=4.85	sd=4.85	NOUN
erjee-11842	9	17	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	9	18	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	9	19	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	9	20	post	post	NOUN
erjee-11842	9	21	-	-	NOUN
erjee-11842	9	22	test	test	ADJ
erjee-11842	9	23	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	9	24	m=80.90	m=80.90	PROPN
erjee-11842	9	25	sd=3.12	sd=3.12	PROPN
erjee-11842	9	26	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	10	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
erjee-11842	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	10	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	10	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
erjee-11842	10	5	between	between	ADP
erjee-11842	10	6	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	10	7	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	10	8	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	10	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	10	11	reveal	reveal	VERB
erjee-11842	10	12	betterment	betterment	NOUN
erjee-11842	10	13	after	after	ADP
erjee-11842	10	14	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	10	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11842	10	16	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	10	17	t	t	NOUN
erjee-11842	10	18	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	10	19	value	value	NOUN
erjee-11842	10	20	0.003	0.003	NUM
erjee-11842	10	21	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	11	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	11	2	perceive	perceive	VERB
erjee-11842	11	3	positively	positively	ADV
erjee-11842	11	4	toward	toward	ADP
erjee-11842	11	5	this	this	DET
erjee-11842	11	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
erjee-11842	11	7	intervention	intervention	NOUN
erjee-11842	11	8	including	include	VERB
erjee-11842	11	9	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	11	10	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-11842	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	11	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11842	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	11	15	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	11	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11842	11	17	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	11	18	cope	cope	VERB
erjee-11842	11	19	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	11	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11842	11	21	found	find	VERB
erjee-11842	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	12	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	12	2	implications	implication	NOUN
erjee-11842	12	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	12	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
erjee-11842	12	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	12	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	12	7	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11842	12	8	are	be	AUX
erjee-11842	12	9	also	also	ADV
erjee-11842	12	10	discussed	discuss	VERB
erjee-11842	12	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
erjee-11842	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	13	3	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11842	13	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	13	5	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11842	13	6	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	13	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	13	8	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11842	13	9	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	13	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	13	11	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11842	13	12	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	13	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	13	15	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	14	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
erjee-11842	14	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	14	3	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	14	4	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	14	5	speak	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	14	6	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11842	14	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	14	8	academic	academic	ADJ
erjee-11842	14	9	settings	setting	NOUN
erjee-11842	14	10	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	14	11	an	an	DET
erjee-11842	14	12	essential	essential	ADJ
erjee-11842	14	13	component	component	NOUN
erjee-11842	14	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	14	15	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	14	16	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	14	17	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	14	18	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
erjee-11842	14	19	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11842	14	20	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11842	14	21	among	among	ADP
erjee-11842	14	22	members	member	NOUN
erjee-11842	14	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	14	24	globalized	globalized	ADJ
erjee-11842	14	25	world	world	NOUN
erjee-11842	14	26	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	14	27	block	block	NOUN
erjee-11842	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	14	29	2010	2010	NUM
erjee-11842	14	30	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11842	14	31	kashinathan	kashinathan	PROPN
erjee-11842	14	32	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	14	33	abdul	abdul	PROPN
erjee-11842	14	34	aziz	aziz	PROPN
erjee-11842	14	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	14	36	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11842	14	37	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	14	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	15	1	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	15	2	mastering	master	VERB
erjee-11842	15	3	it	it	PRON
erjee-11842	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	15	5	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	15	6	enable	enable	VERB
erjee-11842	15	7	foster	foster	ADJ
erjee-11842	15	8	verbal	verbal	ADJ
erjee-11842	15	9	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11842	15	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	15	11	ghasemi	ghasemi	NOUN
erjee-11842	15	12	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	15	13	mozaheb	mozaheb	NOUN
erjee-11842	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	15	15	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11842	15	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	15	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
erjee-11842	15	19	building	building	NOUN
erjee-11842	15	20	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	15	21	listyani	listyani	PROPN
erjee-11842	15	22	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	15	23	kristie	kristie	PROPN
erjee-11842	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	15	25	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11842	15	26	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	15	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	15	28	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
erjee-11842	15	29	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
erjee-11842	15	30	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	15	31	anggraeni	anggraeni	PROPN
erjee-11842	15	32	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11842	15	33	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11842	15	34	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11842	15	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	15	36	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11842	15	37	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	15	38	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	15	39	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
erjee-11842	15	40	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11842	15	41	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	15	42	eisenchlas	eisenchla	NOUN
erjee-11842	15	43	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	15	44	trevaskes	trevaske	NOUN
erjee-11842	15	45	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	15	46	2007	2007	NUM
erjee-11842	15	47	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	15	48	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	16	1	however	however	ADV
erjee-11842	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	16	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	16	4	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11842	16	5	context	context	NOUN
erjee-11842	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	16	7	this	this	DET
erjee-11842	16	8	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	16	9	remains	remain	VERB
erjee-11842	16	10	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	16	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11842	16	12	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	16	13	many	many	ADJ
erjee-11842	16	14	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	16	15	due	due	ADJ
erjee-11842	16	16	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	16	17	limited	limited	ADJ
erjee-11842	16	18	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-11842	16	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11842	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	16	21	more	more	ADJ
erjee-11842	16	22	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
erjee-11842	16	23	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	16	24	product	product	NOUN
erjee-11842	16	25	oriented	orient	VERB
erjee-11842	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	16	27	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	16	28	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	16	29	personal	personal	ADJ
erjee-11842	16	30	problems	problem	NOUN
erjee-11842	16	31	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11842	16	32	as	as	ADP
erjee-11842	16	33	selfconfidence	selfconfidence	NOUN
erjee-11842	16	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	16	35	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
erjee-11842	16	36	challenge	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11842	16	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	16	38	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	16	39	mental	mental	ADJ
erjee-11842	16	40	block	block	NOUN
erjee-11842	16	41	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	16	42	abrar	abrar	PROPN
erjee-11842	16	43	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11842	16	44	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11842	16	45	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11842	16	46	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	16	47	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11842	16	48	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11842	16	49	kusuma	kusuma	PROPN
erjee-11842	16	50	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	16	51	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11842	16	52	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	16	53	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	17	1	previous	previous	ADJ
erjee-11842	17	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	17	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
erjee-11842	17	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11842	17	5	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11842	17	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	17	7	often	often	ADV
erjee-11842	17	8	struggle	struggle	VERB
erjee-11842	17	9	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	17	10	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11842	17	11	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	17	12	has	have	VERB
erjee-11842	17	13	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	17	14	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11842	17	15	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11842	17	16	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	17	17	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	17	18	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	17	19	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	17	20	communicate	communicate	VERB
erjee-11842	17	21	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	17	22	realworld	realworld	PROPN
erjee-11842	17	23	contexts	contexts	PROPN
erjee-11842	17	24	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	17	25	pinilih	pinilih	PROPN
erjee-11842	17	26	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	17	27	sukarno	sukarno	PROPN
erjee-11842	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	17	29	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11842	17	30	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	18	1	coping	cope	VERB
erjee-11842	18	2	these	these	DET
erjee-11842	18	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11842	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	18	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	18	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	18	7	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-11842	18	8	need	need	VERB
erjee-11842	18	9	more	more	ADV
erjee-11842	18	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11842	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	18	12	practical	practical	ADJ
erjee-11842	18	13	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	18	14	environments	environment	NOUN
erjee-11842	18	15	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	18	16	could	could	AUX
erjee-11842	18	17	help	help	VERB
erjee-11842	18	18	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11842	18	19	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11842	18	20	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	18	22	aligning	align	VERB
erjee-11842	18	23	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11842	18	24	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	18	25	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	18	26	global	global	ADJ
erjee-11842	18	27	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11842	18	28	standards	standard	NOUN
erjee-11842	18	29	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	18	30	renandya	renandya	NOUN
erjee-11842	18	31	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	18	32	widodo	widodo	PROPN
erjee-11842	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	18	34	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-11842	18	35	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	18	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	19	1	13(1	13(1	X
erjee-11842	19	2	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	19	4	665	665	NUM
erjee-11842	19	5	-	-	SYM
erjee-11842	19	6	676	676	NUM
erjee-11842	19	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	19	8	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v13i2.11842	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v13i2.11842	PROPN
erjee-11842	19	9	received	receive	VERB
erjee-11842	19	10	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	19	11	24	24	NUM
erjee-11842	19	12	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	19	13	02	02	NUM
erjee-11842	19	14	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	19	15	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11842	19	16	accepted	accept	VERB
erjee-11842	19	17	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	19	18	23	23	NUM
erjee-11842	19	19	-	-	SYM
erjee-11842	19	20	04	04	NUM
erjee-11842	19	21	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	19	22	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11842	19	23	published	publish	VERB
erjee-11842	19	24	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	19	25	30	30	NUM
erjee-11842	19	26	-	-	SYM
erjee-11842	19	27	06	06	NUM
erjee-11842	19	28	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	19	29	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11842	19	30	didih	didih	ADJ
erjee-11842	19	31	faridah	faridah	NOUN
erjee-11842	19	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	19	33	ratnawati	ratnawati	PROPN
erjee-11842	19	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	19	35	luthfiyatun	luthfiyatun	PROPN
erjee-11842	19	36	thoyyibah	thoyyibah	NOUN
erjee-11842	19	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	19	38	desi	desi	NOUN
erjee-11842	19	39	nurani	nurani	PROPN
erjee-11842	19	40	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	19	41	sherly	sherly	PROPN
erjee-11842	19	42	pebriani	pebriani	PROPN
erjee-11842	19	43	permana	permana	PROPN
erjee-11842	19	44	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	19	45	adila	adila	PUNCT
erjee-11842	19	46	yohana	yohana	NOUN
erjee-11842	19	47	implementing	implement	VERB
erjee-11842	19	48	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	19	49	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	19	50	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	19	51	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	19	52	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	19	53	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	19	54	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	19	55	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	19	56	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-11842	19	57	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11842	19	58	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	19	59	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	19	60	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	19	61	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	19	62	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	19	63	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	19	64	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	19	65	666	666	NUM
erjee-11842	19	66	one	one	NUM
erjee-11842	19	67	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11842	19	68	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	19	69	practical	practical	ADJ
erjee-11842	19	70	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	19	71	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11842	19	72	strategy	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11842	19	73	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	19	74	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	19	75	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	19	76	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11842	19	77	it	it	PRON
erjee-11842	19	78	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	19	79	devoted	devote	VERB
erjee-11842	19	80	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	19	81	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	19	82	li	li	PROPN
erjee-11842	19	83	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	19	84	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11842	19	85	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	19	86	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	20	1	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	20	2	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	20	3	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	20	4	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	20	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
erjee-11842	20	6	its	its	PRON
erjee-11842	20	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11842	20	8	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	20	9	integrate	integrate	VERB
erjee-11842	20	10	different	different	ADJ
erjee-11842	20	11	forms	form	NOUN
erjee-11842	20	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	20	13	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11842	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	20	15	including	include	VERB
erjee-11842	20	16	written	write	VERB
erjee-11842	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	20	18	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-11842	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	20	20	audio	audio	NOUN
erjee-11842	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	20	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	20	23	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
erjee-11842	20	24	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-11842	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	20	26	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	20	27	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11842	20	28	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	20	29	'	'	PART
erjee-11842	20	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11842	20	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	20	32	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-11842	20	33	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	20	34	rohi	rohi	PROPN
erjee-11842	20	35	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	20	36	nurhayati	nurhayati	NOUN
erjee-11842	20	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	20	38	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11842	20	39	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	20	40	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	21	1	according	accord	VERB
erjee-11842	21	2	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	21	3	anstey	anstey	NOUN
erjee-11842	21	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	21	5	bull	bull	NOUN
erjee-11842	21	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	21	7	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11842	21	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	21	10	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	21	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	21	12	enhances	enhance	VERB
erjee-11842	21	13	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	21	14	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
erjee-11842	21	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	21	16	setting	setting	NOUN
erjee-11842	21	17	that	that	PRON
erjee-11842	21	18	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
erjee-11842	21	19	greater	great	ADJ
erjee-11842	21	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
erjee-11842	21	21	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	21	22	allowing	allow	VERB
erjee-11842	21	23	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	21	24	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	21	25	engage	engage	VERB
erjee-11842	21	26	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	21	27	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	21	28	material	material	NOUN
erjee-11842	21	29	through	through	ADP
erjee-11842	21	30	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	21	31	variety	variety	NOUN
erjee-11842	21	32	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	21	33	senses	sense	NOUN
erjee-11842	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	22	1	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11842	22	2	have	have	AUX
erjee-11842	22	3	shown	show	VERB
erjee-11842	22	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11842	22	5	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	22	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
erjee-11842	22	7	enable	enable	VERB
erjee-11842	22	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	22	9	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	22	10	integrate	integrate	VERB
erjee-11842	22	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
erjee-11842	22	12	across	across	ADP
erjee-11842	22	13	many	many	ADJ
erjee-11842	22	14	forms	form	NOUN
erjee-11842	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	22	16	they	they	PRON
erjee-11842	22	17	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-11842	22	18	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	22	19	variety	variety	NOUN
erjee-11842	22	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	22	21	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	22	22	styles	style	NOUN
erjee-11842	22	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	22	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11842	22	25	retention	retention	NOUN
erjee-11842	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	22	27	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	22	28	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	22	29	especially	especially	ADV
erjee-11842	22	30	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
erjee-11842	22	31	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	22	32	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11842	22	33	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	22	34	situations	situation	NOUN
erjee-11842	22	35	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	22	36	kress	kress	PROPN
erjee-11842	22	37	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	22	38	bezemer	bezemer	NOUN
erjee-11842	22	39	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	22	40	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11842	22	41	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	22	42	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	23	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	23	2	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	23	3	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11842	23	4	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	23	5	kirk	kirk	PROPN
erjee-11842	23	6	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11842	23	7	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11842	23	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	24	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	24	2	kirk	kirk	PROPN
erjee-11842	24	3	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11842	24	4	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11842	24	5	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11842	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	24	7	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11842	24	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	24	10	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	24	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11842	24	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
erjee-11842	24	13	have	have	AUX
erjee-11842	24	14	been	be	AUX
erjee-11842	24	15	shown	show	VERB
erjee-11842	24	16	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	24	17	increase	increase	VERB
erjee-11842	24	18	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	24	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11842	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	24	21	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-11842	24	22	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11842	24	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-11842	24	24	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11842	24	25	they	they	PRON
erjee-11842	24	26	enable	enable	VERB
erjee-11842	24	27	them	they	PRON
erjee-11842	24	28	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	24	29	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
erjee-11842	24	30	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	24	31	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
erjee-11842	24	32	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11842	24	33	presented	present	VERB
erjee-11842	24	34	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	24	35	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	24	36	variety	variety	NOUN
erjee-11842	24	37	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	24	38	ways	way	NOUN
erjee-11842	24	39	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	25	1	further	further	ADJ
erjee-11842	25	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	25	3	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	25	4	stunnel	stunnel	PROPN
erjee-11842	25	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	25	6	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11842	25	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	25	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
erjee-11842	25	9	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11842	25	10	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
erjee-11842	25	11	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	25	13	where	where	SCONJ
erjee-11842	25	14	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	25	15	from	from	ADP
erjee-11842	25	16	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	25	17	variety	variety	NOUN
erjee-11842	25	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	25	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
erjee-11842	25	20	backgrounds	background	NOUN
erjee-11842	25	21	can	can	AUX
erjee-11842	25	22	find	find	VERB
erjee-11842	25	23	alternate	alternate	ADJ
erjee-11842	25	24	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11842	25	25	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	25	26	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-11842	25	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	25	28	engage	engage	VERB
erjee-11842	25	29	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	25	30	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	25	31	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	25	32	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11842	25	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	25	34	are	be	AUX
erjee-11842	25	35	particularly	particularly	ADV
erjee-11842	25	36	good	good	ADJ
erjee-11842	25	37	places	place	NOUN
erjee-11842	25	38	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	25	39	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	25	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11842	25	41	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	26	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
erjee-11842	26	2	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	26	3	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	26	4	has	have	AUX
erjee-11842	26	5	gained	gain	VERB
erjee-11842	26	6	traction	traction	NOUN
erjee-11842	26	7	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	26	8	its	its	PRON
erjee-11842	26	9	positive	positive	ADJ
erjee-11842	26	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
erjee-11842	26	11	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	26	12	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	26	13	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11842	26	14	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	26	16	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	26	17	outcome	outcome	NOUN
erjee-11842	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	26	19	there	there	PRON
erjee-11842	26	20	remains	remain	VERB
erjee-11842	26	21	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	26	22	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11842	26	23	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	26	24	gap	gap	NOUN
erjee-11842	26	25	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	26	26	its	its	PRON
erjee-11842	26	27	application	application	NOUN
erjee-11842	26	28	within	within	ADP
erjee-11842	26	29	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	26	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	26	31	models	model	NOUN
erjee-11842	26	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	27	1	several	several	ADJ
erjee-11842	27	2	existing	exist	VERB
erjee-11842	27	3	literatures	literature	NOUN
erjee-11842	27	4	focus	focus	VERB
erjee-11842	27	5	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	27	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	27	7	general	general	ADJ
erjee-11842	27	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
erjee-11842	27	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	27	10	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	27	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11842	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	27	13	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11842	27	14	as	as	ADP
erjee-11842	27	15	fostering	foster	VERB
erjee-11842	27	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-11842	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	27	18	nurturing	nurture	VERB
erjee-11842	27	19	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	27	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
erjee-11842	27	21	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	27	22	styles	style	NOUN
erjee-11842	27	23	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	27	24	li	li	NOUN
erjee-11842	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	27	26	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11842	27	27	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	28	1	however	however	ADV
erjee-11842	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	28	3	there	there	PRON
erjee-11842	28	4	are	be	VERB
erjee-11842	28	5	few	few	ADJ
erjee-11842	28	6	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11842	28	7	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
erjee-11842	28	8	looking	look	VERB
erjee-11842	28	9	at	at	ADP
erjee-11842	28	10	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11842	28	11	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	28	12	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	28	13	can	can	AUX
erjee-11842	28	14	be	be	AUX
erjee-11842	28	15	best	well	ADV
erjee-11842	28	16	utilized	utilize	VERB
erjee-11842	28	17	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	28	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	28	19	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	28	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	28	22	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	28	23	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	28	24	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	28	25	interact	interact	VERB
erjee-11842	28	26	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	28	27	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	28	28	material	material	NOUN
erjee-11842	28	29	at	at	ADP
erjee-11842	28	30	home	home	NOUN
erjee-11842	28	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	28	32	apply	apply	VERB
erjee-11842	28	33	what	what	PRON
erjee-11842	28	34	they	they	PRON
erjee-11842	28	35	have	have	AUX
erjee-11842	28	36	learned	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	28	37	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	28	38	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	28	39	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	29	1	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	29	2	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	29	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	29	4	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	29	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	29	6	has	have	AUX
erjee-11842	29	7	largely	largely	ADV
erjee-11842	29	8	centered	center	VERB
erjee-11842	29	9	around	around	ADP
erjee-11842	29	10	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11842	29	11	delivery	delivery	NOUN
erjee-11842	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	29	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	29	14	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	29	15	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	29	16	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11842	29	17	without	without	ADP
erjee-11842	29	18	deeply	deeply	ADV
erjee-11842	29	19	exploring	explore	VERB
erjee-11842	29	20	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11842	29	21	integrating	integrate	VERB
erjee-11842	29	22	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	29	23	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-11842	29	24	might	might	AUX
erjee-11842	29	25	further	far	ADV
erjee-11842	29	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11842	29	27	pre	pre	ADJ
erjee-11842	29	28	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11842	29	29	class	class	ADJ
erjee-11842	29	30	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	29	31	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	29	32	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11842	29	33	-	-	PROPN
erjee-11842	29	34	samarraie	samarraie	PROPN
erjee-11842	29	35	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11842	29	36	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11842	29	37	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11842	29	38	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	29	39	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11842	29	40	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	29	41	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	30	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	30	2	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	30	3	devotes	devote	VERB
erjee-11842	30	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
erjee-11842	30	5	implications	implication	NOUN
erjee-11842	30	6	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	30	7	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	30	8	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	30	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
erjee-11842	30	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	30	12	fostering	foster	VERB
erjee-11842	30	13	learner	learner	NOUN
erjee-11842	30	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	30	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	31	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	31	2	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	31	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	31	4	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-11842	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	31	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	31	7	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	31	8	mode	mode	NOUN
erjee-11842	31	9	gives	give	VERB
erjee-11842	31	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	31	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	31	12	chance	chance	NOUN
erjee-11842	31	13	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	31	14	practice	practice	VERB
erjee-11842	31	15	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	31	16	at	at	ADP
erjee-11842	31	17	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	31	18	own	own	ADJ
erjee-11842	31	19	pace	pace	NOUN
erjee-11842	31	20	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	31	21	encouraging	encourage	VERB
erjee-11842	31	22	them	they	PRON
erjee-11842	31	23	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	31	24	interact	interact	VERB
erjee-11842	31	25	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	31	26	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	31	27	variety	variety	NOUN
erjee-11842	31	28	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	31	29	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	31	30	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-11842	31	31	outside	outside	ADP
erjee-11842	31	32	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	31	33	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	31	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	31	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	31	36	including	include	VERB
erjee-11842	31	37	audio	audio	ADJ
erjee-11842	31	38	recordings	recording	NOUN
erjee-11842	31	39	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	31	40	video	video	NOUN
erjee-11842	31	41	examples	example	NOUN
erjee-11842	31	42	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	31	43	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	31	44	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11842	31	45	exercises	exercise	NOUN
erjee-11842	31	46	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	31	47	wu	wu	PROPN
erjee-11842	31	48	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	31	49	wang	wang	PROPN
erjee-11842	31	50	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	31	51	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11842	31	52	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	31	53	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	32	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11842	32	2	pre	pre	ADJ
erjee-11842	32	3	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11842	32	4	class	class	ADJ
erjee-11842	32	5	exposure	exposure	NOUN
erjee-11842	32	6	assists	assist	NOUN
erjee-11842	32	7	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	32	8	building	build	VERB
erjee-11842	32	9	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	32	10	’	’	PART
erjee-11842	32	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
erjee-11842	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	32	13	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
erjee-11842	32	14	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	32	15	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	32	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
erjee-11842	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	32	18	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	32	19	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	32	20	before	before	ADP
erjee-11842	32	21	engaging	engage	VERB
erjee-11842	32	22	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	32	23	real	real	ADJ
erjee-11842	32	24	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	32	25	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11842	32	26	interactions	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11842	32	27	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	32	28	create	create	VERB
erjee-11842	32	29	more	more	ADV
erjee-11842	32	30	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11842	32	31	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	32	32	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	32	33	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	32	34	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11842	32	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	33	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
erjee-11842	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	33	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	33	4	gained	gain	VERB
erjee-11842	33	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	33	6	through	through	ADP
erjee-11842	33	7	accessing	access	VERB
erjee-11842	33	8	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	33	9	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-11842	33	10	encourages	encourage	VERB
erjee-11842	33	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	33	12	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	33	13	take	take	VERB
erjee-11842	33	14	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
erjee-11842	33	15	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	33	16	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	33	17	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	33	18	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11842	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	33	20	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11842	33	21	they	they	PRON
erjee-11842	33	22	can	can	AUX
erjee-11842	33	23	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
erjee-11842	33	24	review	review	VERB
erjee-11842	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	33	26	practice	practice	VERB
erjee-11842	33	27	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	33	28	inputs	input	NOUN
erjee-11842	33	29	suited	suit	VERB
erjee-11842	33	30	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	33	31	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	33	32	individual	individual	ADJ
erjee-11842	33	33	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11842	33	34	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	33	35	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	33	36	preferences	preference	NOUN
erjee-11842	33	37	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	33	38	shabani	shabani	PROPN
erjee-11842	33	39	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	33	40	jabbari	jabbari	PROPN
erjee-11842	33	41	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	33	42	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11842	33	43	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	33	44	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	33	45	regard	regard	VERB
erjee-11842	33	46	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	33	47	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	33	48	following	follow	VERB
erjee-11842	33	49	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	33	50	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-11842	33	51	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	33	52	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	33	53	1	1	X
erjee-11842	33	54	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	33	55	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	33	56	there	there	PRON
erjee-11842	33	57	any	any	DET
erjee-11842	33	58	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11842	33	59	effect	effect	NOUN
erjee-11842	33	60	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	33	61	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	33	62	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	33	63	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	33	64	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	33	65	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	33	66	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	33	67	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	33	68	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	33	69	following	follow	VERB
erjee-11842	33	70	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
erjee-11842	33	71	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-11842	34	1	h0=	h0=	PUNCT
erjee-11842	34	2	there	there	PRON
erjee-11842	34	3	is	be	VERB
erjee-11842	34	4	no	no	DET
erjee-11842	34	5	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11842	34	6	difference	difference	NOUN
erjee-11842	34	7	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	34	8	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	34	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11842	34	10	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	34	11	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-11842	34	12	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	34	13	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	34	14	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	34	15	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	34	16	h1	h1	PROPN
erjee-11842	34	17	=	=	NOUN
erjee-11842	34	18	there	there	PRON
erjee-11842	34	19	is	be	VERB
erjee-11842	34	20	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11842	34	21	difference	difference	NOUN
erjee-11842	34	22	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	34	23	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	34	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11842	34	25	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	34	26	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-11842	34	27	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	34	28	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	34	29	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	34	30	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	34	31	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	34	32	2	2	X
erjee-11842	34	33	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	34	34	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	34	35	there	there	PRON
erjee-11842	34	36	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	34	37	statistically	statistically	ADJ
erjee-11842	34	38	relationship	relationship	NOUN
erjee-11842	34	39	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	34	40	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	34	41	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	34	42	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	34	43	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	34	44	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	34	45	levels	level	NOUN
erjee-11842	34	46	among	among	ADP
erjee-11842	34	47	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	34	48	after	after	ADP
erjee-11842	34	49	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	34	50	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11842	34	51	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-11842	35	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	35	2	3	3	X
erjee-11842	35	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	35	4	what	what	PRON
erjee-11842	35	5	are	be	AUX
erjee-11842	35	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	35	7	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	35	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-11842	35	9	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	35	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	35	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11842	35	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	35	13	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	35	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	35	15	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	35	16	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	35	17	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-11842	36	1	method	method	VERB
erjee-11842	36	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	36	3	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11842	36	4	employed	employ	VERB
erjee-11842	36	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
erjee-11842	36	6	method	method	NOUN
erjee-11842	36	7	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	36	8	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11842	36	9	proposed	propose	VERB
erjee-11842	36	10	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	36	11	cresswell	cresswell	PROPN
erjee-11842	36	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	36	13	poth	poth	PROPN
erjee-11842	36	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	36	15	creswell	creswell	PROPN
erjee-11842	36	16	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	36	17	poth	poth	PROPN
erjee-11842	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	36	19	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-11842	36	20	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	36	21	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	36	22	was	be	AUX
erjee-11842	36	23	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11842	36	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	36	25	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	36	26	university	university	NOUN
erjee-11842	36	27	context	context	NOUN
erjee-11842	36	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	37	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	37	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
erjee-11842	37	3	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11842	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	37	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	37	6	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	37	7	was	be	AUX
erjee-11842	37	8	situated	situate	VERB
erjee-11842	37	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	37	10	one	one	NUM
erjee-11842	37	11	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	37	12	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11842	37	13	pre	pre	NOUN
erjee-11842	37	14	-	-	NOUN
erjee-11842	37	15	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11842	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	37	17	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11842	37	18	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11842	37	19	test	test	ADJ
erjee-11842	37	20	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11842	37	21	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	37	22	investigate	investigate	VERB
erjee-11842	37	23	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	37	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11842	37	25	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	37	26	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	37	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11842	37	28	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	37	29	foster	foster	ADJ
erjee-11842	37	30	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	37	31	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	37	32	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	37	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11842	37	34	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	37	35	its	its	PRON
erjee-11842	37	36	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	37	37	relationship	relationship	NOUN
erjee-11842	37	38	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	37	39	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	37	40	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	37	41	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	37	42	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	37	43	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	38	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	38	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11842	38	3	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	38	4	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11842	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	38	6	semi	semi	ADJ
erjee-11842	38	7	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11842	38	8	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-11842	38	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-11842	38	10	were	be	AUX
erjee-11842	38	11	organized	organize	VERB
erjee-11842	38	12	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	38	13	delve	delve	VERB
erjee-11842	38	14	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	38	15	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	38	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-11842	38	17	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	38	18	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	38	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11842	38	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	38	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	38	22	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-11842	38	23	including	include	VERB
erjee-11842	38	24	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	38	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11842	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	38	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11842	38	28	encountered	encounter	VERB
erjee-11842	38	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	38	30	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	38	31	coping	cope	VERB
erjee-11842	38	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11842	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	39	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	39	2	purposive	purposive	ADJ
erjee-11842	39	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
erjee-11842	39	4	method	method	NOUN
erjee-11842	39	5	was	be	AUX
erjee-11842	39	6	used	use	VERB
erjee-11842	39	7	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	39	8	determine	determine	VERB
erjee-11842	39	9	60	60	NUM
erjee-11842	39	10	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11842	39	11	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11842	39	12	who	who	PRON
erjee-11842	39	13	meet	meet	VERB
erjee-11842	39	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	39	15	criteria	criterion	NOUN
erjee-11842	39	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	39	17	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	39	18	needed	need	VERB
erjee-11842	39	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	39	20	separately	separately	ADV
erjee-11842	39	21	semi	semi	ADJ
erjee-11842	39	22	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11842	39	23	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-11842	39	24	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-11842	39	25	were	be	AUX
erjee-11842	39	26	organized	organize	VERB
erjee-11842	39	27	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	39	28	6	6	NUM
erjee-11842	39	29	selected	select	VERB
erjee-11842	39	30	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	39	31	from	from	ADP
erjee-11842	39	32	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	39	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11842	39	34	level	level	NOUN
erjee-11842	39	35	including	include	VERB
erjee-11842	39	36	low	low	ADJ
erjee-11842	39	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	39	38	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
erjee-11842	39	39	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	39	40	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	39	41	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11842	39	42	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	39	43	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11842	39	44	from	from	ADP
erjee-11842	39	45	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	39	46	pre	pre	ADJ
erjee-11842	39	47	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11842	39	48	test	test	ADJ
erjee-11842	39	49	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11842	39	50	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11842	39	51	indicated	indicate	VERB
erjee-11842	39	52	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	39	53	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	39	54	following	follow	VERB
erjee-11842	39	55	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11842	39	56	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	40	1	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11842	40	2	1	1	NUM
erjee-11842	40	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	41	1	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	41	2	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11842	41	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	41	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-11842	41	5	no	no	DET
erjee-11842	41	6	pseudonyms	pseudonym	NOUN
erjee-11842	41	7	gender	gender	NOUN
erjee-11842	41	8	age	age	NOUN
erjee-11842	41	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11842	41	10	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11842	41	11	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11842	41	12	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	41	13	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11842	41	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	41	15	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11842	41	16	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11842	41	17	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11842	41	18	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	41	19	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11842	41	20	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11842	41	21	-	-	SYM
erjee-11842	41	22	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11842	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	41	24	e	e	X
erjee-11842	41	25	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	41	26	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11842	41	27	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11842	41	28	-	-	SYM
erjee-11842	41	29	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11842	41	30	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11842	41	31	13	13	NUM
erjee-11842	41	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	41	33	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11842	41	34	2	2	NUM
erjee-11842	41	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	41	36	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11842	41	37	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11842	41	38	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11842	41	39	667	667	NUM
erjee-11842	41	40	1	1	NUM
erjee-11842	41	41	s1	s1	NOUN
erjee-11842	41	42	female	female	ADJ
erjee-11842	41	43	18	18	NUM
erjee-11842	41	44	-	-	SYM
erjee-11842	41	45	22	22	NUM
erjee-11842	41	46	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11842	41	47	2	2	NUM
erjee-11842	41	48	s2	s2	NOUN
erjee-11842	41	49	male	male	NOUN
erjee-11842	41	50	18	18	NUM
erjee-11842	41	51	-	-	SYM
erjee-11842	41	52	22	22	NUM
erjee-11842	41	53	low	low	ADJ
erjee-11842	41	54	3	3	NUM
erjee-11842	41	55	s3	s3	PROPN
erjee-11842	41	56	male	male	NOUN
erjee-11842	41	57	18	18	NUM
erjee-11842	41	58	-	-	SYM
erjee-11842	41	59	22	22	NUM
erjee-11842	41	60	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
erjee-11842	41	61	4	4	NUM
erjee-11842	41	62	s4	s4	NOUN
erjee-11842	41	63	female	female	ADJ
erjee-11842	41	64	18	18	NUM
erjee-11842	41	65	-	-	SYM
erjee-11842	41	66	22	22	NUM
erjee-11842	41	67	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
erjee-11842	41	68	5	5	NUM
erjee-11842	41	69	s5	s5	NOUN
erjee-11842	41	70	female	female	ADJ
erjee-11842	41	71	18	18	NUM
erjee-11842	41	72	-	-	SYM
erjee-11842	41	73	22	22	NUM
erjee-11842	41	74	low	low	ADJ
erjee-11842	41	75	6	6	NUM
erjee-11842	41	76	s6	s6	PROPN
erjee-11842	41	77	female	female	ADJ
erjee-11842	41	78	18	18	NUM
erjee-11842	41	79	-	-	SYM
erjee-11842	41	80	22	22	NUM
erjee-11842	41	81	high	high	ADV
erjee-11842	41	82	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	41	83	present	present	ADJ
erjee-11842	41	84	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11842	41	85	employed	employ	VERB
erjee-11842	41	86	three	three	NUM
erjee-11842	41	87	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	41	88	instruments	instrument	NOUN
erjee-11842	41	89	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	41	90	collect	collect	VERB
erjee-11842	41	91	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	41	92	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11842	41	93	namely	namely	ADV
erjee-11842	41	94	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	41	95	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11842	41	96	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	41	97	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11842	41	98	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	41	99	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	41	100	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-11842	41	101	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	42	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	42	2	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	42	3	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11842	42	4	was	be	AUX
erjee-11842	42	5	administered	administer	VERB
erjee-11842	42	6	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	42	7	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11842	42	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	42	9	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	42	10	look	look	VERB
erjee-11842	42	11	into	into	ADP
erjee-11842	42	12	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	42	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11842	42	14	from	from	ADP
erjee-11842	42	15	pre	pre	ADJ
erjee-11842	42	16	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11842	42	17	test	test	ADJ
erjee-11842	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	42	19	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11842	42	20	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11842	42	21	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11842	42	22	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11842	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	43	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	43	2	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	43	3	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11842	43	4	was	be	AUX
erjee-11842	43	5	designed	design	VERB
erjee-11842	43	6	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	43	7	task	task	NOUN
erjee-11842	43	8	complexity	complexity	NOUN
erjee-11842	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	43	10	task	task	NOUN
erjee-11842	43	11	form	form	NOUN
erjee-11842	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	43	14	task	task	NOUN
erjee-11842	43	15	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
erjee-11842	43	16	from	from	ADP
erjee-11842	43	17	both	both	DET
erjee-11842	43	18	tests	test	NOUN
erjee-11842	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	44	1	as	as	ADP
erjee-11842	44	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	44	3	part	part	NOUN
erjee-11842	44	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	44	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	44	6	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	44	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
erjee-11842	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	44	9	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11842	44	10	validity	validity	NOUN
erjee-11842	44	11	was	be	AUX
erjee-11842	44	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11842	44	13	through	through	ADP
erjee-11842	44	14	inviting	invite	VERB
erjee-11842	44	15	experts	expert	NOUN
erjee-11842	44	16	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	44	17	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-11842	44	18	judgement	judgement	NOUN
erjee-11842	44	19	prior	prior	ADV
erjee-11842	44	20	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	44	21	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	45	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	45	2	addition	addition	NOUN
erjee-11842	45	3	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	45	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	45	5	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	45	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11842	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	45	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	45	9	selfreported	selfreporte	VERB
erjee-11842	45	10	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11842	45	11	were	be	AUX
erjee-11842	45	12	distributed	distribute	VERB
erjee-11842	45	13	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	45	14	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	45	15	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	45	16	measure	measure	VERB
erjee-11842	45	17	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	45	18	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	45	19	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-11842	45	20	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-11842	45	21	its	its	PRON
erjee-11842	45	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
erjee-11842	45	23	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	45	24	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	45	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11842	45	26	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	45	27	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	45	28	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	45	29	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	46	1	before	before	ADP
erjee-11842	46	2	distributing	distribute	VERB
erjee-11842	46	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	46	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
erjee-11842	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	46	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	46	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
erjee-11842	46	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	46	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11842	46	10	was	be	AUX
erjee-11842	46	11	measured	measure	VERB
erjee-11842	46	12	through	through	ADP
erjee-11842	46	13	cronbach	cronbach	ADJ
erjee-11842	46	14	alpha	alpha	NOUN
erjee-11842	46	15	0.81	0.81	NUM
erjee-11842	46	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
erjee-11842	46	17	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11842	46	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	46	19	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11842	46	20	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	46	21	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11842	46	22	reliable	reliable	ADJ
erjee-11842	46	23	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	46	24	use	use	VERB
erjee-11842	46	25	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	46	26	further	further	ADJ
erjee-11842	46	27	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	46	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	47	1	finally	finally	ADV
erjee-11842	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	47	3	semi	semi	ADJ
erjee-11842	47	4	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11842	47	5	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-11842	47	6	interview	interview	NOUN
erjee-11842	47	7	consisted	consist	VERB
erjee-11842	47	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	47	9	6	6	NUM
erjee-11842	47	10	main	main	ADJ
erjee-11842	47	11	deriving	deriving	NOUN
erjee-11842	47	12	from	from	ADP
erjee-11842	47	13	construct	construct	NOUN
erjee-11842	47	14	theory	theory	NOUN
erjee-11842	47	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	47	16	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	47	17	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11842	47	18	it	it	PRON
erjee-11842	47	19	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	47	20	indicated	indicate	VERB
erjee-11842	47	21	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	47	22	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	47	23	following	follow	VERB
erjee-11842	47	24	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11842	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	48	1	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11842	48	2	2	2	NUM
erjee-11842	48	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	49	1	constructs	construct	NOUN
erjee-11842	49	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	49	3	interview	interview	NOUN
erjee-11842	49	4	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11842	49	5	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-11842	49	6	no	no	PRON
erjee-11842	49	7	construct	construct	VERB
erjee-11842	49	8	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-11842	49	9	number	number	NOUN
erjee-11842	49	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	49	11	main	main	ADJ
erjee-11842	49	12	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-11842	49	13	1	1	NUM
erjee-11842	49	14	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	49	15	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	49	16	what	what	PRON
erjee-11842	49	17	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	49	18	your	your	PRON
erjee-11842	49	19	new	new	ADJ
erjee-11842	49	20	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-11842	49	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	49	22	using	use	VERB
erjee-11842	49	23	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	49	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	49	25	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	49	26	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	49	27	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-11842	50	1	1	1	NUM
erjee-11842	50	2	what	what	PRON
erjee-11842	50	3	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	50	4	your	your	PRON
erjee-11842	50	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11842	50	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	50	7	using	use	VERB
erjee-11842	50	8	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	50	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	50	10	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	50	11	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	50	12	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-11842	51	1	1	1	NUM
erjee-11842	51	2	2	2	NUM
erjee-11842	51	3	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	51	4	mode	mode	NOUN
erjee-11842	51	5	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11842	51	6	do	do	AUX
erjee-11842	51	7	you	you	PRON
erjee-11842	51	8	learn	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	51	9	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	51	10	material	material	NOUN
erjee-11842	51	11	during	during	ADP
erjee-11842	51	12	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	51	13	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	51	14	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-11842	52	1	1	1	NUM
erjee-11842	52	2	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11842	52	3	do	do	AUX
erjee-11842	52	4	you	you	PRON
erjee-11842	52	5	recommend	recommend	VERB
erjee-11842	52	6	this	this	DET
erjee-11842	52	7	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	52	8	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	52	9	your	your	PRON
erjee-11842	52	10	future	future	ADJ
erjee-11842	52	11	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	52	12	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-11842	53	1	1	1	NUM
erjee-11842	53	2	3	3	NUM
erjee-11842	53	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
erjee-11842	53	4	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11842	53	5	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11842	53	6	do	do	AUX
erjee-11842	53	7	you	you	PRON
erjee-11842	53	8	cope	cope	VERB
erjee-11842	53	9	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	53	10	your	your	PRON
erjee-11842	53	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11842	53	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	53	13	1	1	NUM
erjee-11842	53	14	using	use	VERB
erjee-11842	53	15	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	53	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	53	17	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	53	18	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	53	19	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-11842	54	1	what	what	PRON
erjee-11842	54	2	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	54	3	your	your	PRON
erjee-11842	54	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11842	54	5	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	54	6	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	54	7	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	54	8	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	54	9	betterment	betterment	NOUN
erjee-11842	54	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	54	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	54	12	future	future	NOUN
erjee-11842	54	13	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-11842	55	1	1	1	NUM
erjee-11842	56	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	56	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
erjee-11842	56	3	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11842	56	4	was	be	AUX
erjee-11842	56	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
erjee-11842	56	6	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	56	7	delve	delve	VERB
erjee-11842	56	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	56	9	effects	effect	NOUN
erjee-11842	56	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	56	11	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	56	12	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	56	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	56	14	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	56	15	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	56	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	56	17	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	56	18	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	56	19	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	56	20	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	56	21	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	56	22	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	56	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	56	24	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	56	25	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	56	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	56	27	mixed	mix	VERB
erjee-11842	56	28	were	be	AUX
erjee-11842	56	29	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11842	56	30	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	56	31	address	address	VERB
erjee-11842	56	32	different	different	ADJ
erjee-11842	56	33	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11842	56	34	types	type	NOUN
erjee-11842	56	35	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	56	36	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	56	37	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-11842	56	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	57	1	first	first	ADV
erjee-11842	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	57	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	57	4	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	57	5	tests	test	NOUN
erjee-11842	57	6	were	be	AUX
erjee-11842	57	7	compared	compare	VERB
erjee-11842	57	8	between	between	ADP
erjee-11842	57	9	pre	pre	ADJ
erjee-11842	57	10	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11842	57	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	57	12	post	post	NOUN
erjee-11842	57	13	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11842	57	14	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11842	57	15	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	57	16	assess	assess	VERB
erjee-11842	57	17	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	57	18	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	57	19	improvements	improvement	NOUN
erjee-11842	57	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	57	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	57	22	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11842	57	23	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	57	25	an	an	DET
erjee-11842	57	26	independent	independent	ADJ
erjee-11842	57	27	t	t	NOUN
erjee-11842	57	28	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	57	29	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11842	57	30	assisted	assist	VERB
erjee-11842	57	31	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	57	32	spss	spss	PROPN
erjee-11842	57	33	24	24	NUM
erjee-11842	57	34	was	be	AUX
erjee-11842	57	35	used	use	VERB
erjee-11842	57	36	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	57	37	compare	compare	VERB
erjee-11842	57	38	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	57	39	mean	mean	ADJ
erjee-11842	57	40	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11842	57	41	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	57	42	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	57	43	experimental	experimental	ADJ
erjee-11842	57	44	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11842	57	45	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	57	46	those	those	PRON
erjee-11842	57	47	exposed	expose	VERB
erjee-11842	57	48	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	57	49	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	57	50	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	57	51	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	57	52	those	those	PRON
erjee-11842	57	53	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	57	54	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	57	55	control	control	NOUN
erjee-11842	57	56	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11842	57	57	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	57	58	product	product	NOUN
erjee-11842	57	59	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	57	60	based	base	VERB
erjee-11842	57	61	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11842	57	62	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	57	63	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	58	1	second	second	ADV
erjee-11842	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	58	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	58	4	gained	gain	VERB
erjee-11842	58	5	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11842	58	6	from	from	ADP
erjee-11842	58	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	58	8	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11842	58	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	58	10	reported	report	VERB
erjee-11842	58	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11842	58	12	was	be	AUX
erjee-11842	58	13	analyzed	analyze	VERB
erjee-11842	58	14	through	through	ADP
erjee-11842	58	15	anova	anova	PROPN
erjee-11842	58	16	assisted	assist	VERB
erjee-11842	58	17	spss	spss	PROPN
erjee-11842	58	18	24	24	NUM
erjee-11842	58	19	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	58	20	aim	aim	VERB
erjee-11842	58	21	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	58	22	examine	examine	VERB
erjee-11842	58	23	differences	difference	NOUN
erjee-11842	58	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	58	25	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	58	26	'	'	PART
erjee-11842	58	27	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	58	28	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	58	29	levels	level	NOUN
erjee-11842	58	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	59	1	finally	finally	ADV
erjee-11842	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	59	3	thematic	thematic	ADJ
erjee-11842	59	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11842	59	5	was	be	AUX
erjee-11842	59	6	applied	apply	VERB
erjee-11842	59	7	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	59	8	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11842	59	9	gathered	gather	VERB
erjee-11842	59	10	from	from	ADP
erjee-11842	59	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-11842	59	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	60	1	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	60	2	means	mean	NOUN
erjee-11842	60	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	60	4	coding	code	VERB
erjee-11842	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	60	6	grouping	group	VERB
erjee-11842	60	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	60	8	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11842	60	9	into	into	ADP
erjee-11842	60	10	major	major	ADJ
erjee-11842	60	11	themes	theme	NOUN
erjee-11842	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	60	14	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
erjee-11842	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	60	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	60	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11842	60	18	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11842	60	19	showed	show	VERB
erjee-11842	60	20	important	important	ADJ
erjee-11842	60	21	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11842	60	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	60	23	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
erjee-11842	60	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
erjee-11842	60	25	concerning	concern	VERB
erjee-11842	60	26	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	60	27	'	'	PART
erjee-11842	60	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11842	60	29	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	60	30	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	60	31	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11842	60	32	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	60	33	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	60	34	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	60	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	61	1	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11842	61	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	61	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11842	61	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	61	5	present	present	ADJ
erjee-11842	61	6	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11842	61	7	aims	aim	VERB
erjee-11842	61	8	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	61	9	assess	assess	VERB
erjee-11842	61	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	61	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11842	61	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	61	13	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	61	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	61	15	mode	mode	NOUN
erjee-11842	61	16	framed	frame	VERB
erjee-11842	61	17	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	61	18	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	61	19	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	61	20	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	61	21	foster	foster	VERB
erjee-11842	61	22	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	61	23	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	61	24	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	61	25	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	61	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	61	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
erjee-11842	61	28	toward	toward	ADP
erjee-11842	61	29	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	61	30	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	61	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	61	32	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	61	33	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	61	34	’	’	PART
erjee-11842	61	35	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-11842	61	36	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	61	37	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
erjee-11842	61	38	intervention	intervention	NOUN
erjee-11842	61	39	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	61	40	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	61	41	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	61	42	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	62	1	promoting	promote	VERB
erjee-11842	62	2	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11842	62	3	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	62	4	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	62	5	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	62	6	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	62	7	through	through	ADP
erjee-11842	62	8	mpfc	mpfc	PROPN
erjee-11842	62	9	class	class	PROPN
erjee-11842	62	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	62	11	data	data	NOUN
erjee-11842	62	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11842	62	13	shows	show	VERB
erjee-11842	62	14	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11842	62	15	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	62	16	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	62	17	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	62	18	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	62	19	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11842	62	20	impressively	impressively	ADV
erjee-11842	62	21	through	through	ADP
erjee-11842	62	22	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	62	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11842	62	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	62	25	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	62	26	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	62	27	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	62	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	62	29	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	62	30	significance	significance	NOUN
erjee-11842	62	31	value	value	NOUN
erjee-11842	62	32	0.000	0.000	NUM
erjee-11842	62	33	<	<	X
erjee-11842	62	34	0.05	0.05	NUM
erjee-11842	62	35	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11842	62	36	it	it	PRON
erjee-11842	62	37	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	62	38	displayed	display	VERB
erjee-11842	62	39	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	62	40	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11842	62	41	3	3	NUM
erjee-11842	62	42	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	62	43	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11842	62	44	3	3	NUM
erjee-11842	62	45	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	62	46	independent	independent	PROPN
erjee-11842	62	47	t	t	PROPN
erjee-11842	62	48	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	62	49	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11842	62	50	sig	sig	NOUN
erjee-11842	62	51	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	63	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	63	2	2taile	2taile	NUM
erjee-11842	63	3	d	d	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	4	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	63	5	mean	mean	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	6	differe	differe	X
erjee-11842	63	7	nce	nce	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	8	std	std	PROPN
erjee-11842	63	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	63	10	error	error	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	11	differ	differ	VERB
erjee-11842	63	12	ence	ence	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	13	95	95	NUM
erjee-11842	63	14	%	%	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	15	confide	confide	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	16	nce	nce	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	17	interval	interval	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	63	19	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	63	20	differen	differen	PROPN
erjee-11842	63	21	ce	ce	PROPN
erjee-11842	63	22	lower	lower	ADV
erjee-11842	63	23	didih	didih	ADJ
erjee-11842	63	24	faridah	faridah	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	63	26	ratnawati	ratnawati	PROPN
erjee-11842	63	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	63	28	luthfiyatun	luthfiyatun	PROPN
erjee-11842	63	29	thoyyibah	thoyyibah	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	63	31	desi	desi	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	32	nurani	nurani	PROPN
erjee-11842	63	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	63	34	sherly	sherly	PROPN
erjee-11842	63	35	pebriani	pebriani	PROPN
erjee-11842	63	36	permana	permana	PROPN
erjee-11842	63	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	63	38	adila	adila	PUNCT
erjee-11842	63	39	yohana	yohana	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	40	implementing	implement	VERB
erjee-11842	63	41	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	42	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	43	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	63	44	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	45	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	63	46	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	47	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	63	48	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	63	49	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-11842	63	50	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11842	63	51	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	52	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	63	53	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	63	54	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	55	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	63	56	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	63	57	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	58	668	668	NUM
erjee-11842	63	59	speaki	speaki	PROPN
erjee-11842	63	60	ng	ng	PROPN
erjee-11842	63	61	score	score	PROPN
erjee-11842	63	62	equal	equal	ADJ
erjee-11842	63	63	varianc	varianc	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	64	es	es	X
erjee-11842	63	65	assume	assume	VERB
erjee-11842	63	66	d	d	ADP
erjee-11842	63	67	.00	.00	NUM
erjee-11842	63	68	0	0	NUM
erjee-11842	63	69	-1.133	-1.133	X
erjee-11842	63	70	1.139	1.139	NUM
erjee-11842	63	71	-3.413	-3.413	PUNCT
erjee-11842	63	72	equal	equal	ADJ
erjee-11842	63	73	varian	varian	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	74	ces	ces	PROPN
erjee-11842	63	75	not	not	PART
erjee-11842	63	76	assum	assum	VERB
erjee-11842	63	77	ed	ed	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	78	.00	.00	NUM
erjee-11842	63	79	0	0	NUM
erjee-11842	63	80	-1.133	-1.133	NUM
erjee-11842	63	81	1.139	1.139	NUM
erjee-11842	63	82	-3.424	-3.424	NUM
erjee-11842	63	83	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	63	84	above	above	ADJ
erjee-11842	63	85	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	86	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
erjee-11842	63	87	statistical	statistical	ADJ
erjee-11842	63	88	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	89	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	63	90	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	63	91	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	92	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	63	93	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	63	94	compares	compare	VERB
erjee-11842	63	95	groups	group	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	96	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	63	97	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11842	63	98	without	without	ADP
erjee-11842	63	99	assumed	assume	VERB
erjee-11842	63	100	equality	equality	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	101	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	63	102	variances	variance	NOUN
erjee-11842	63	103	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	64	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	64	2	statistically	statistically	ADV
erjee-11842	64	3	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11842	64	4	difference	difference	NOUN
erjee-11842	64	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	64	6	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	64	7	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11842	64	8	between	between	ADP
erjee-11842	64	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	64	10	two	two	NUM
erjee-11842	64	11	groups	group	NOUN
erjee-11842	64	12	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	64	13	suggested	suggest	VERB
erjee-11842	64	14	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	64	15	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	64	16	significance	significance	NOUN
erjee-11842	64	17	value	value	NOUN
erjee-11842	64	18	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	64	19	sig	sig	NOUN
erjee-11842	64	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	65	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	65	2	2tailed	2tailed	NUM
erjee-11842	65	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	65	4	of.000	of.000	PROPN
erjee-11842	65	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	65	6	both	both	DET
erjee-11842	65	7	cases	case	NOUN
erjee-11842	65	8	<	<	X
erjee-11842	65	9	0.05	0.05	NUM
erjee-11842	65	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	66	1	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	66	2	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	66	3	standard	standard	ADJ
erjee-11842	66	4	error	error	NOUN
erjee-11842	66	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	66	6	1.139	1.139	NUM
erjee-11842	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	66	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	66	9	average	average	ADJ
erjee-11842	66	10	difference	difference	NOUN
erjee-11842	66	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	66	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11842	66	13	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11842	66	14	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	66	15	-1.133	-1.133	PUNCT
erjee-11842	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	67	1	if	if	SCONJ
erjee-11842	67	2	identical	identical	ADJ
erjee-11842	67	3	variances	variance	NOUN
erjee-11842	67	4	are	be	AUX
erjee-11842	67	5	assumed	assume	VERB
erjee-11842	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	67	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	67	8	95	95	NUM
erjee-11842	67	9	%	%	NOUN
erjee-11842	67	10	ci	ci	NOUN
erjee-11842	67	11	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	67	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	67	13	score	score	NOUN
erjee-11842	67	14	difference	difference	NOUN
erjee-11842	67	15	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	67	16	rather	rather	ADV
erjee-11842	67	17	wide	wide	ADJ
erjee-11842	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	67	19	ranging	range	VERB
erjee-11842	67	20	from	from	ADP
erjee-11842	67	21	roughly	roughly	ADV
erjee-11842	67	22	-3.413	-3.413	PUNCT
erjee-11842	67	23	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	67	24	3.424	3.424	NUM
erjee-11842	67	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
erjee-11842	67	26	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11842	67	27	an	an	DET
erjee-11842	67	28	intervention	intervention	NOUN
erjee-11842	67	29	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	67	30	under	under	ADP
erjee-11842	67	31	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	67	32	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
erjee-11842	67	33	intervention	intervention	NOUN
erjee-11842	67	34	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	67	35	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	67	36	outperform	outperform	VERB
erjee-11842	67	37	well	well	ADV
erjee-11842	67	38	than	than	ADP
erjee-11842	67	39	those	those	PRON
erjee-11842	67	40	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	67	41	control	control	NOUN
erjee-11842	67	42	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11842	67	43	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	68	1	overall	overall	ADV
erjee-11842	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	68	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	68	4	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11842	68	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
erjee-11842	68	6	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11842	68	7	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	68	8	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	68	9	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	68	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	68	11	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	68	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	68	13	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11842	68	14	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	68	15	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	68	16	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	68	17	during	during	ADP
erjee-11842	68	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	68	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
erjee-11842	68	20	intervention	intervention	NOUN
erjee-11842	68	21	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	68	22	means	mean	VERB
erjee-11842	68	23	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11842	68	24	h1	h1	NOUN
erjee-11842	68	25	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	68	26	accepted	accept	VERB
erjee-11842	68	27	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	68	28	there	there	PRON
erjee-11842	68	29	is	be	VERB
erjee-11842	68	30	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11842	68	31	difference	difference	NOUN
erjee-11842	68	32	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	68	33	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	68	34	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11842	68	35	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	68	36	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-11842	68	37	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	68	38	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	68	39	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	68	40	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	68	41	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	68	42	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	69	1	relationship	relationship	NOUN
erjee-11842	69	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	69	3	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	69	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11842	69	5	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	69	6	foster	foster	ADJ
erjee-11842	69	7	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	69	8	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	69	9	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	69	10	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	69	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	69	12	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	69	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	69	14	recent	recent	ADJ
erjee-11842	69	15	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	69	16	reveals	reveal	VERB
erjee-11842	69	17	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	69	18	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11842	69	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
erjee-11842	69	20	between	between	ADP
erjee-11842	69	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	69	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11842	69	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	69	24	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	69	25	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	69	26	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	69	27	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	69	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	69	29	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	69	30	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	69	31	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	69	32	p	p	NOUN
erjee-11842	69	33	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	69	34	value	value	NOUN
erjee-11842	69	35	0.003<0,05	0.003<0,05	NOUN
erjee-11842	69	36	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11842	69	37	indicated	indicate	VERB
erjee-11842	69	38	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	69	39	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	69	40	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11842	69	41	4	4	NUM
erjee-11842	69	42	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	69	43	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11842	69	44	4	4	NUM
erjee-11842	69	45	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	69	46	test	test	NOUN
erjee-11842	69	47	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	69	48	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11842	69	49	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	69	50	variance	variance	NOUN
erjee-11842	69	51	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	69	52	anova	anova	PROPN
erjee-11842	69	53	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	69	54	sum	sum	NOUN
erjee-11842	69	55	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	69	56	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-11842	69	57	df	df	PROPN
erjee-11842	69	58	mean	mean	VERB
erjee-11842	69	59	square	square	PROPN
erjee-11842	69	60	f	f	PROPN
erjee-11842	69	61	sig	sig	PROPN
erjee-11842	69	62	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	70	1	between	between	ADP
erjee-11842	70	2	groups	group	NOUN
erjee-11842	70	3	289.158	289.158	NUM
erjee-11842	70	4	3	3	NUM
erjee-11842	70	5	96.386	96.386	NUM
erjee-11842	70	6	5.015	5.015	NUM
erjee-11842	70	7	0.003	0.003	NUM
erjee-11842	70	8	within	within	ADP
erjee-11842	70	9	groups	group	NOUN
erjee-11842	70	10	2229.433	2229.433	NUM
erjee-11842	70	11	116	116	NUM
erjee-11842	70	12	19.219	19.219	NUM
erjee-11842	70	13	total	total	ADJ
erjee-11842	70	14	2518.592	2518.592	NUM
erjee-11842	70	15	119	119	NUM
erjee-11842	70	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	70	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11842	70	18	's	's	PART
erjee-11842	70	19	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11842	70	20	imply	imply	VERB
erjee-11842	70	21	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11842	70	22	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	70	23	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	70	24	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	70	25	employed	employ	VERB
erjee-11842	70	26	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	70	27	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	70	28	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	70	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	70	30	setting	setting	NOUN
erjee-11842	70	31	has	have	VERB
erjee-11842	70	32	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	70	33	major	major	ADJ
erjee-11842	70	34	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11842	70	35	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	70	36	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	70	37	relationship	relationship	NOUN
erjee-11842	70	38	between	between	ADP
erjee-11842	70	39	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	70	40	abilities	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	70	41	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	70	42	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	70	43	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	70	44	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	71	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	71	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
erjee-11842	71	3	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11842	71	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
erjee-11842	71	5	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11842	71	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	71	7	groups	group	NOUN
erjee-11842	71	8	differ	differ	VERB
erjee-11842	71	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
erjee-11842	71	10	from	from	ADP
erjee-11842	71	11	one	one	NUM
erjee-11842	71	12	another	another	DET
erjee-11842	71	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	71	14	f	f	X
erjee-11842	71	15	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	71	16	3	3	NUM
erjee-11842	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	71	18	116	116	NUM
erjee-11842	71	19	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	71	20	=	=	SYM
erjee-11842	71	21	5.015	5.015	NUM
erjee-11842	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	71	23	p	p	X
erjee-11842	71	24	=	=	NOUN
erjee-11842	71	25	0.003	0.003	NUM
erjee-11842	71	26	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	71	28	suggesting	suggest	VERB
erjee-11842	71	29	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11842	71	30	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	71	31	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	71	32	has	have	VERB
erjee-11842	71	33	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	71	34	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
erjee-11842	71	35	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11842	71	36	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	71	37	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	71	38	abilities	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	71	39	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	71	40	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	71	41	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	71	42	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	72	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	72	2	between	between	NOUN
erjee-11842	72	3	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	72	4	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11842	72	5	variance	variance	NOUN
erjee-11842	72	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	72	7	96.386	96.386	NUM
erjee-11842	72	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	72	9	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	72	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
erjee-11842	72	11	greater	great	ADJ
erjee-11842	72	12	than	than	ADP
erjee-11842	72	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	72	14	within	within	NOUN
erjee-11842	72	15	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	72	16	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11842	72	17	variance	variance	NOUN
erjee-11842	72	18	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	72	19	19.219	19.219	NUM
erjee-11842	72	20	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	72	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
erjee-11842	72	23	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11842	72	24	individual	individual	ADJ
erjee-11842	72	25	differences	difference	NOUN
erjee-11842	72	26	within	within	ADP
erjee-11842	72	27	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	72	28	groups	group	NOUN
erjee-11842	72	29	are	be	AUX
erjee-11842	72	30	less	less	ADV
erjee-11842	72	31	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11842	72	32	than	than	ADP
erjee-11842	72	33	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	72	34	instructional	instructional	ADJ
erjee-11842	72	35	method	method	NOUN
erjee-11842	72	36	's	's	PART
erjee-11842	72	37	contribution	contribution	NOUN
erjee-11842	72	38	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	72	39	variances	variance	NOUN
erjee-11842	72	40	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	72	41	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	72	42	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	72	43	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	72	44	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	72	45	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	73	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11842	73	2	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11842	73	3	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-11842	73	4	credence	credence	NOUN
erjee-11842	73	5	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	73	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	73	7	notion	notion	NOUN
erjee-11842	73	8	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11842	73	9	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	73	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	73	11	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	73	12	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
erjee-11842	73	13	many	many	ADJ
erjee-11842	73	14	media	medium	NOUN
erjee-11842	73	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	73	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11842	73	17	can	can	AUX
erjee-11842	73	18	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-11842	73	19	improved	improved	ADJ
erjee-11842	73	20	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11842	73	21	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	73	22	as	as	ADV
erjee-11842	73	23	well	well	ADV
erjee-11842	73	24	as	as	ADP
erjee-11842	73	25	greater	great	ADJ
erjee-11842	73	26	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	73	27	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	73	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	74	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	74	2	essence	essence	NOUN
erjee-11842	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	74	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	74	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	74	6	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	74	7	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	74	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	74	9	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11842	74	10	benefit	benefit	VERB
erjee-11842	74	11	from	from	ADP
erjee-11842	74	12	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	74	13	more	more	ADV
erjee-11842	74	14	flexible	flexible	ADJ
erjee-11842	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	74	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11842	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	74	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	74	19	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11842	74	20	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	74	21	directed	direct	VERB
erjee-11842	74	22	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	74	23	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-11842	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	74	25	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	74	26	leads	lead	VERB
erjee-11842	74	27	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	74	28	better	well	ADJ
erjee-11842	74	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11842	74	30	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	74	31	improved	improve	VERB
erjee-11842	74	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-11842	74	33	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	74	34	both	both	PRON
erjee-11842	74	35	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	74	36	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	74	37	abilities	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	74	38	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	74	39	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	74	40	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	74	41	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	74	42	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	74	43	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	75	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	75	2	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	75	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-11842	75	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	75	5	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	75	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	75	7	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	75	8	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	75	9	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	75	10	'	'	PART
erjee-11842	75	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-11842	75	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	75	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	75	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11842	75	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	75	16	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	75	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	75	18	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	75	19	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	75	20	offer	offer	VERB
erjee-11842	75	21	valuable	valuable	ADJ
erjee-11842	75	22	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11842	75	23	into	into	ADP
erjee-11842	75	24	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	75	25	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	75	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11842	75	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	75	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11842	75	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	75	30	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	75	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11842	75	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	76	1	many	many	ADJ
erjee-11842	76	2	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	3	report	report	VERB
erjee-11842	76	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11842	76	5	these	these	DET
erjee-11842	76	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11842	76	8	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	76	9	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	10	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	76	11	organize	organize	VERB
erjee-11842	76	12	thoughts	thought	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	76	14	regulate	regulate	VERB
erjee-11842	76	15	emotions	emotion	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	76	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	76	18	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11842	76	19	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	76	20	overall	overall	ADJ
erjee-11842	76	21	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	76	22	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	76	24	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	76	25	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	26	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11842	76	27	it	it	PRON
erjee-11842	76	28	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	76	29	presented	present	VERB
erjee-11842	76	30	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	76	31	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	32	5	5	NUM
erjee-11842	76	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	76	34	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	35	5	5	NUM
erjee-11842	76	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	76	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	38	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	39	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	76	40	interview	interview	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	41	theme	theme	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	42	subtheme	subtheme	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	43	interview	interview	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	44	data	data	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	45	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	46	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	76	47	resource	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	48	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	49	are	be	AUX
erjee-11842	76	50	engaged	engage	VERB
erjee-11842	76	51	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	76	52	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	76	53	instructional	instructional	ADJ
erjee-11842	76	54	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	55	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	76	56	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	57	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	58	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	59	have	have	VERB
erjee-11842	76	60	greater	greater	ADV
erjee-11842	76	61	interested	interested	ADJ
erjee-11842	76	62	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	76	63	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	64	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	65	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	76	66	mode	mode	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	67	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	68	feel	feel	VERB
erjee-11842	76	69	practical	practical	ADJ
erjee-11842	76	70	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	76	71	implement	implement	VERB
erjee-11842	76	72	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	76	73	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	74	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	75	manage	manage	VERB
erjee-11842	76	76	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	76	77	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	78	pace	pace	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	79	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	76	80	perk	perk	VERB
erjee-11842	76	81	through	through	ADP
erjee-11842	76	82	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	83	platforms	platform	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	84	individual	individual	ADJ
erjee-11842	76	85	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	86	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	87	feel	feel	VERB
erjee-11842	76	88	more	more	ADV
erjee-11842	76	89	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
erjee-11842	76	90	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	76	91	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	76	92	framework	framework	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	93	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	94	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
erjee-11842	76	95	more	more	ADJ
erjee-11842	76	96	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	76	97	features	feature	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	98	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	76	99	canva	canva	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	100	challenge	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	101	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	76	102	resource	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	103	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	104	have	have	VERB
erjee-11842	76	105	unstable	unstable	ADJ
erjee-11842	76	106	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	107	connection	connection	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	108	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	109	time	time	VERB
erjee-11842	76	110	management	management	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	111	system	system	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	112	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	76	113	learn	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	76	114	outside	outside	ADP
erjee-11842	76	115	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	76	116	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	117	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	76	118	mode	mode	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	119	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	120	must	must	AUX
erjee-11842	76	121	adapt	adapt	VERB
erjee-11842	76	122	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	76	123	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	76	124	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	125	mode	mode	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	126	individual	individual	ADJ
erjee-11842	76	127	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	128	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	129	learn	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	76	130	more	more	ADV
erjee-11842	76	131	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	76	132	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	76	133	detail	detail	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	134	about	about	ADP
erjee-11842	76	135	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	76	136	learnt	learnt	ADJ
erjee-11842	76	137	material	material	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	138	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	139	need	need	VERB
erjee-11842	76	140	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	76	141	adjust	adjust	VERB
erjee-11842	76	142	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	76	143	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	144	’	’	PART
erjee-11842	76	145	availability	availability	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	146	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	76	147	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11842	76	148	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11842	76	149	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	76	150	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	151	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	76	152	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11842	76	153	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11842	76	154	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11842	76	155	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	76	156	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11842	76	157	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11842	76	158	-	-	SYM
erjee-11842	76	159	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11842	76	160	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	76	161	e	e	X
erjee-11842	76	162	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	76	163	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11842	76	164	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11842	76	165	-	-	SYM
erjee-11842	76	166	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11842	76	167	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	168	13	13	NUM
erjee-11842	76	169	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	76	170	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	171	2	2	NUM
erjee-11842	76	172	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	76	173	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11842	76	174	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11842	76	175	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11842	76	176	669	669	NUM
erjee-11842	76	177	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	178	management	management	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	179	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	76	180	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	181	activity	activity	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	182	strategy	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	183	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	76	184	resource	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	185	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	186	ensure	ensure	VERB
erjee-11842	76	187	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11842	76	188	they	they	PRON
erjee-11842	76	189	are	be	AUX
erjee-11842	76	190	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	76	191	good	good	ADJ
erjee-11842	76	192	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	193	connection	connection	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	194	through	through	ADP
erjee-11842	76	195	selfaccess	selfaccess	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	196	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	76	197	centre	centre	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	198	provided	provide	VERB
erjee-11842	76	199	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	76	200	campus	campus	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	201	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	202	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	203	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	76	204	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	205	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	76	206	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
erjee-11842	76	207	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	76	208	campus	campus	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	209	library	library	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	210	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	76	211	mode	mode	PROPN
erjee-11842	76	212	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	213	request	request	VERB
erjee-11842	76	214	assistance	assistance	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	215	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	76	216	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	217	from	from	ADP
erjee-11842	76	218	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	219	as	as	ADP
erjee-11842	76	220	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	221	both	both	CCONJ
erjee-11842	76	222	synchronously	synchronously	ADV
erjee-11842	76	223	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	76	224	asynchronously	asynchronously	ADJ
erjee-11842	76	225	individual	individual	ADJ
erjee-11842	76	226	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	227	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	228	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11842	76	229	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	76	230	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	231	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	76	232	regulation	regulation	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	233	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	234	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	76	235	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
erjee-11842	76	236	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	76	237	academic	academic	ADJ
erjee-11842	76	238	goals	goal	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	239	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	240	use	use	VERB
erjee-11842	76	241	priority	priority	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	242	scale	scale	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	243	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	76	244	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
erjee-11842	76	245	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	76	246	goal	goal	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	247	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	76	248	table	table	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	249	5	5	NUM
erjee-11842	76	250	highlights	highlight	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	251	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	252	'	'	PART
erjee-11842	76	253	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	254	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	76	255	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	256	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	76	257	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	76	258	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	259	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11842	76	260	using	use	VERB
erjee-11842	76	261	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	262	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	263	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	76	264	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	76	265	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	76	266	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	76	267	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	268	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	76	269	particularly	particularly	ADV
erjee-11842	76	270	focused	focus	VERB
erjee-11842	76	271	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	76	272	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	273	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	76	274	regulation	regulation	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	275	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	76	276	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	76	277	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	77	1	from	from	ADP
erjee-11842	77	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	77	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
erjee-11842	77	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	77	5	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	77	6	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	77	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	77	9	feel	feel	VERB
erjee-11842	77	10	more	more	ADV
erjee-11842	77	11	involved	involved	ADJ
erjee-11842	77	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	77	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	77	14	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	77	15	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11842	77	16	since	since	SCONJ
erjee-11842	77	17	they	they	PRON
erjee-11842	77	18	are	be	AUX
erjee-11842	77	19	engaged	engage	VERB
erjee-11842	77	20	throughout	throughout	ADP
erjee-11842	77	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	77	22	entire	entire	ADJ
erjee-11842	77	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	77	24	activity	activity	NOUN
erjee-11842	77	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	78	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-11842	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	78	3	they	they	PRON
erjee-11842	78	4	have	have	VERB
erjee-11842	78	5	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	78	6	keen	keen	ADJ
erjee-11842	78	7	interest	interest	NOUN
erjee-11842	78	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	78	9	utilizing	utilize	VERB
erjee-11842	78	10	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	78	11	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	78	13	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11842	78	14	as	as	ADP
erjee-11842	78	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11842	78	16	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11842	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	78	18	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-11842	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	78	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	78	21	photographs	photograph	NOUN
erjee-11842	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	78	23	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	78	24	probably	probably	ADV
erjee-11842	78	25	enhances	enhance	VERB
erjee-11842	78	26	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	78	27	attraction	attraction	NOUN
erjee-11842	78	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	78	29	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
erjee-11842	78	30	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	78	31	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	78	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	79	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
erjee-11842	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	79	3	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	79	4	lot	lot	NOUN
erjee-11842	79	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	79	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	79	7	have	have	VERB
erjee-11842	79	8	trouble	trouble	NOUN
erjee-11842	79	9	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	79	10	unstable	unstable	ADJ
erjee-11842	79	11	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11842	79	12	connections	connection	NOUN
erjee-11842	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	79	14	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	79	15	might	might	AUX
erjee-11842	79	16	make	make	VERB
erjee-11842	79	17	it	it	PRON
erjee-11842	79	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
erjee-11842	79	19	for	for	SCONJ
erjee-11842	79	20	them	they	PRON
erjee-11842	79	21	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	79	22	access	access	VERB
erjee-11842	79	23	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11842	79	24	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	79	25	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11842	79	26	indicated	indicate	VERB
erjee-11842	79	27	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	79	28	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	79	29	following	follow	VERB
erjee-11842	79	30	interview	interview	NOUN
erjee-11842	79	31	script	script	NOUN
erjee-11842	79	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	80	1	[	[	X
erjee-11842	80	2	s3]	s3]	NOUN
erjee-11842	80	3	…	…	PUNCT
erjee-11842	80	4	at	at	ADP
erjee-11842	80	5	first	first	ADV
erjee-11842	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	80	7	i	i	PRON
erjee-11842	80	8	get	get	VERB
erjee-11842	80	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	80	10	problem	problem	NOUN
erjee-11842	80	11	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	80	12	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11842	80	13	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	80	14	access	access	VERB
erjee-11842	80	15	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	80	16	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11842	80	17	recourses	recourse	NOUN
erjee-11842	80	18	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	80	19	my	my	PRON
erjee-11842	80	20	assignment	assignment	NOUN
erjee-11842	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	80	22	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11842	80	23	i	i	PRON
erjee-11842	80	24	learn	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	80	25	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	80	26	lot	lot	NOUN
erjee-11842	80	27	from	from	ADP
erjee-11842	80	28	material	material	NOUN
erjee-11842	80	29	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	80	30	links	link	NOUN
erjee-11842	80	31	provided	provide	VERB
erjee-11842	80	32	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	80	33	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	80	34	google	google	PROPN
erjee-11842	80	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	80	36	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	80	37	my	my	PRON
erjee-11842	80	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11842	80	39	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	80	40	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	80	41	now	now	ADV
erjee-11842	80	42	i	i	PRON
erjee-11842	80	43	can	can	AUX
erjee-11842	80	44	learn	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	80	45	many	many	ADJ
erjee-11842	80	46	things	thing	NOUN
erjee-11842	80	47	prior	prior	ADV
erjee-11842	80	48	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	80	49	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	80	50	begin	begin	VERB
erjee-11842	80	51	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	81	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-11842	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	81	3	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-11842	81	4	it	it	PRON
erjee-11842	81	5	calls	call	VERB
erjee-11842	81	6	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	81	7	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	81	8	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11842	81	9	level	level	NOUN
erjee-11842	81	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	81	11	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11842	81	12	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	81	13	discipline	discipline	NOUN
erjee-11842	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	81	15	managing	manage	VERB
erjee-11842	81	16	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	81	17	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11842	81	18	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11842	81	19	outside	outside	ADP
erjee-11842	81	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	81	21	conventional	conventional	ADJ
erjee-11842	81	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	81	23	settings	setting	NOUN
erjee-11842	81	24	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	81	25	difficult	difficult	ADJ
erjee-11842	81	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	82	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	82	2	utilize	utilize	VERB
erjee-11842	82	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	82	4	campus	campus	NOUN
erjee-11842	82	5	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11842	82	6	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	82	7	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11842	82	8	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	82	9	centers	center	NOUN
erjee-11842	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	82	11	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	82	12	offer	offer	VERB
erjee-11842	82	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
erjee-11842	82	14	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11842	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	82	16	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	82	17	get	get	VERB
erjee-11842	82	18	around	around	ADP
erjee-11842	82	19	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
erjee-11842	82	20	problems	problem	NOUN
erjee-11842	82	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	83	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-11842	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	83	3	they	they	PRON
erjee-11842	83	4	utilize	utilize	VERB
erjee-11842	83	5	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	83	6	that	that	PRON
erjee-11842	83	7	are	be	AUX
erjee-11842	83	8	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
erjee-11842	83	9	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	83	10	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	83	11	campus	campus	NOUN
erjee-11842	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	83	13	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
erjee-11842	83	14	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11842	83	15	they	they	PRON
erjee-11842	83	16	have	have	VERB
erjee-11842	83	17	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11842	83	18	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	83	19	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
erjee-11842	83	20	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11842	83	21	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11842	83	22	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11842	83	23	displayed	display	VERB
erjee-11842	83	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	83	25	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	83	26	following	follow	VERB
erjee-11842	83	27	script	script	NOUN
erjee-11842	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	84	1	[	[	X
erjee-11842	84	2	s6	s6	X
erjee-11842	84	3	]	]	X
erjee-11842	84	4	i	i	PRON
erjee-11842	84	5	really	really	ADV
erjee-11842	84	6	love	love	VERB
erjee-11842	84	7	this	this	DET
erjee-11842	84	8	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	84	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	84	10	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-11842	84	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	84	12	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
erjee-11842	84	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	84	14	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	84	15	outside	outside	ADP
erjee-11842	84	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	84	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	84	19	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11842	84	20	i	i	PRON
erjee-11842	84	21	get	get	VERB
erjee-11842	84	22	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	84	23	problem	problem	NOUN
erjee-11842	84	24	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	84	25	my	my	PRON
erjee-11842	84	26	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11842	84	27	connection	connection	NOUN
erjee-11842	84	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	84	29	open	open	ADJ
erjee-11842	84	30	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11842	84	31	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	84	32	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	84	33	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	84	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	84	35	i	i	PRON
erjee-11842	84	36	go	go	VERB
erjee-11842	84	37	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	84	38	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	84	39	campus	campus	NOUN
erjee-11842	84	40	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11842	84	41	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	84	42	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11842	84	43	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	84	44	center	center	NOUN
erjee-11842	84	45	…	…	PUNCT
erjee-11842	84	46	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	84	47	regard	regard	NOUN
erjee-11842	84	48	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	84	49	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	84	50	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	84	51	mode	mode	NOUN
erjee-11842	84	52	factor	factor	NOUN
erjee-11842	84	53	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	84	54	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	84	55	experienced	experience	VERB
erjee-11842	84	56	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	84	57	instructional	instructional	ADJ
erjee-11842	84	58	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11842	84	59	's	's	PART
erjee-11842	84	60	practicality	practicality	NOUN
erjee-11842	84	61	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-11842	84	62	it	it	PRON
erjee-11842	84	63	enables	enable	VERB
erjee-11842	84	64	them	they	PRON
erjee-11842	84	65	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	84	66	control	control	VERB
erjee-11842	84	67	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	84	68	own	own	ADJ
erjee-11842	84	69	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	84	70	speed	speed	NOUN
erjee-11842	84	71	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	84	72	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11842	84	73	platforms	platform	NOUN
erjee-11842	84	74	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	85	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	85	2	can	can	AUX
erjee-11842	85	3	modify	modify	VERB
erjee-11842	85	4	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	85	5	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	85	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11842	85	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	85	8	schedules	schedule	NOUN
erjee-11842	85	9	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	85	10	suit	suit	VERB
erjee-11842	85	11	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	85	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
erjee-11842	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	85	14	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	85	15	promotes	promote	VERB
erjee-11842	85	16	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	85	17	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11842	85	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	85	19	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	86	1	another	another	DET
erjee-11842	86	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11842	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	86	4	though	though	ADV
erjee-11842	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	86	6	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	86	7	adjusting	adjust	VERB
erjee-11842	86	8	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	86	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	86	10	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	86	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	86	12	format	format	NOUN
erjee-11842	86	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	87	1	as	as	ADP
erjee-11842	87	2	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	87	3	result	result	NOUN
erjee-11842	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	87	5	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	87	6	must	must	AUX
erjee-11842	87	7	assume	assume	VERB
erjee-11842	87	8	more	more	ADJ
erjee-11842	87	9	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
erjee-11842	87	10	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	87	11	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	87	12	pre	pre	ADJ
erjee-11842	87	13	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11842	87	14	class	class	ADJ
erjee-11842	87	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
erjee-11842	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	87	17	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	87	18	some	some	PRON
erjee-11842	87	19	may	may	AUX
erjee-11842	87	20	find	find	VERB
erjee-11842	87	21	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
erjee-11842	87	22	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11842	87	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
erjee-11842	87	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	88	1	as	as	ADP
erjee-11842	88	2	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	88	3	way	way	NOUN
erjee-11842	88	4	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	88	5	deal	deal	VERB
erjee-11842	88	6	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	88	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	88	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
erjee-11842	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	88	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	88	11	actively	actively	ADV
erjee-11842	88	12	seek	seek	VERB
erjee-11842	88	13	out	out	ADP
erjee-11842	88	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11842	88	15	input	input	NOUN
erjee-11842	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	88	17	both	both	DET
erjee-11842	88	18	asynchronously	asynchronously	ADJ
erjee-11842	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	88	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	88	21	real	real	ADJ
erjee-11842	88	22	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11842	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	88	24	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	88	25	helps	help	VERB
erjee-11842	88	26	them	they	PRON
erjee-11842	88	27	have	have	VERB
erjee-11842	88	28	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	88	29	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-11842	88	30	answered	answer	VERB
erjee-11842	88	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	88	32	advance	advance	VERB
erjee-11842	88	33	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	88	34	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	88	35	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11842	88	36	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11842	88	37	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11842	88	38	presented	present	VERB
erjee-11842	88	39	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	88	40	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	88	41	following	follow	VERB
erjee-11842	88	42	script	script	NOUN
erjee-11842	88	43	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	89	1	[	[	X
erjee-11842	89	2	s4	s4	X
erjee-11842	89	3	]	]	X
erjee-11842	89	4	i	i	PRON
erjee-11842	89	5	remember	remember	VERB
erjee-11842	89	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	89	7	model	model	NOUN
erjee-11842	89	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	89	9	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	89	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
erjee-11842	89	11	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	89	12	me	i	PRON
erjee-11842	89	13	at	at	ADP
erjee-11842	89	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	89	15	beginning	beginning	NOUN
erjee-11842	89	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	89	17	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	89	18	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11842	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	89	20	i	i	PRON
erjee-11842	89	21	have	have	VERB
erjee-11842	89	22	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	89	23	learn	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	89	24	before	before	ADP
erjee-11842	89	25	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	89	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	89	27	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11842	89	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	89	29	perform	perform	VERB
erjee-11842	89	30	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	89	31	projects	project	NOUN
erjee-11842	89	32	inside	inside	ADP
erjee-11842	89	33	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	89	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	89	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	90	1	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	90	2	me	i	PRON
erjee-11842	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	90	4	this	this	PRON
erjee-11842	90	5	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	90	6	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	90	7	dare	dare	NOUN
erjee-11842	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	90	9	i	i	PRON
erjee-11842	90	10	can	can	AUX
erjee-11842	90	11	cope	cope	VERB
erjee-11842	90	12	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	90	13	my	my	PRON
erjee-11842	90	14	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
erjee-11842	90	15	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	90	16	perform	perform	VERB
erjee-11842	90	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	90	18	front	front	NOUN
erjee-11842	90	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	90	20	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	90	21	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-11842	90	22	i	i	PRON
erjee-11842	90	23	have	have	VERB
erjee-11842	90	24	much	much	ADJ
erjee-11842	90	25	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11842	90	26	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	90	27	prepare	prepare	VERB
erjee-11842	90	28	my	my	PRON
erjee-11842	90	29	assignments	assignment	NOUN
erjee-11842	90	30	…	…	PUNCT
erjee-11842	90	31	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	90	32	individual	individual	ADJ
erjee-11842	90	33	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11842	90	34	factor	factor	NOUN
erjee-11842	90	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	90	36	there	there	PRON
erjee-11842	90	37	is	be	VERB
erjee-11842	90	38	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	90	39	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
erjee-11842	90	40	boost	boost	NOUN
erjee-11842	90	41	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	90	42	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	90	43	'	'	PART
erjee-11842	90	44	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	90	45	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11842	90	46	they	they	PRON
erjee-11842	90	47	have	have	VERB
erjee-11842	90	48	control	control	NOUN
erjee-11842	90	49	over	over	ADP
erjee-11842	90	50	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	90	51	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	90	52	framework	framework	NOUN
erjee-11842	90	53	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	91	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	91	2	also	also	ADV
erjee-11842	91	3	experience	experience	VERB
erjee-11842	91	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11842	91	5	they	they	PRON
erjee-11842	91	6	must	must	AUX
erjee-11842	91	7	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11842	91	8	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	91	9	technical	technical	ADJ
erjee-11842	91	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11842	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	91	12	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11842	91	13	savvy	savvy	ADJ
erjee-11842	91	14	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11842	91	15	they	they	PRON
erjee-11842	91	16	learn	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	91	17	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11842	91	18	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	91	19	use	use	VERB
erjee-11842	91	20	specialized	specialized	ADJ
erjee-11842	91	21	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11842	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	91	23	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11842	91	24	as	as	ADP
erjee-11842	91	25	canva	canva	NOUN
erjee-11842	91	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	91	27	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
erjee-11842	91	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	91	29	google	google	PROPN
erjee-11842	91	30	slides	slide	NOUN
erjee-11842	91	31	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	91	32	support	support	VERB
erjee-11842	91	33	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	91	34	academic	academic	ADJ
erjee-11842	91	35	works	work	NOUN
erjee-11842	91	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	92	1	[	[	X
erjee-11842	92	2	s2	s2	X
erjee-11842	92	3	]	]	X
erjee-11842	92	4	yes	yes	INTJ
erjee-11842	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	92	6	i	i	PRON
erjee-11842	92	7	must	must	AUX
erjee-11842	92	8	learn	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	92	9	technically	technically	ADV
erjee-11842	92	10	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11842	92	11	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	92	12	create	create	VERB
erjee-11842	92	13	poster	poster	NOUN
erjee-11842	92	14	via	via	ADP
erjee-11842	92	15	canva	canva	NOUN
erjee-11842	92	16	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-11842	92	17	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	92	18	me	i	PRON
erjee-11842	92	19	this	this	DET
erjee-11842	92	20	platform	platform	NOUN
erjee-11842	92	21	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	92	22	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	92	23	newest	new	ADJ
erjee-11842	92	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	92	25	practical	practical	ADJ
erjee-11842	92	26	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	92	27	use	use	VERB
erjee-11842	92	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	92	29	so	so	CCONJ
erjee-11842	92	30	i	i	PRON
erjee-11842	92	31	prefer	prefer	VERB
erjee-11842	92	32	canva	canva	NOUN
erjee-11842	92	33	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	92	34	other	other	ADJ
erjee-11842	92	35	applications	application	NOUN
erjee-11842	92	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	93	1	i	i	PRON
erjee-11842	93	2	learn	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	93	3	deep	deep	ADJ
erjee-11842	93	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	93	5	deeper	deep	ADJ
erjee-11842	93	6	from	from	ADP
erjee-11842	93	7	video	video	NOUN
erjee-11842	93	8	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
erjee-11842	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	93	10	simulation	simulation	NOUN
erjee-11842	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	93	13	etc	etc	X
erjee-11842	93	14	.	.	X
erjee-11842	93	15	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	93	16	fact	fact	NOUN
erjee-11842	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	93	18	they	they	PRON
erjee-11842	93	19	must	must	AUX
erjee-11842	93	20	have	have	VERB
erjee-11842	93	21	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	93	22	deeper	deep	ADJ
erjee-11842	93	23	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-11842	93	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	93	25	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	93	26	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-11842	93	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	93	28	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	93	29	can	can	AUX
erjee-11842	93	30	take	take	VERB
erjee-11842	93	31	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11842	93	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	94	1	they	they	PRON
erjee-11842	94	2	also	also	ADV
erjee-11842	94	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
erjee-11842	94	4	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	94	5	plan	plan	VERB
erjee-11842	94	6	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11842	94	7	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11842	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	94	9	frequently	frequently	ADV
erjee-11842	94	10	as	as	ADP
erjee-11842	94	11	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	94	12	result	result	NOUN
erjee-11842	94	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	94	14	divergent	divergent	ADJ
erjee-11842	94	15	schedules	schedule	NOUN
erjee-11842	94	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	94	17	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11842	94	18	management	management	NOUN
erjee-11842	94	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	94	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	95	1	they	they	PRON
erjee-11842	95	2	focus	focus	VERB
erjee-11842	95	3	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	95	4	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-11842	95	5	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	95	6	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11842	95	7	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	95	8	regulation	regulation	NOUN
erjee-11842	95	9	abilities	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	95	10	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	95	11	address	address	VERB
erjee-11842	95	12	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	95	13	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-11842	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	95	15	using	use	VERB
erjee-11842	95	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
erjee-11842	95	17	like	like	ADP
erjee-11842	95	18	prioritization	prioritization	NOUN
erjee-11842	95	19	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	95	20	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
erjee-11842	95	21	handle	handle	VERB
erjee-11842	95	22	academic	academic	ADJ
erjee-11842	95	23	assignments	assignment	NOUN
erjee-11842	95	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	96	1	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	96	2	dedication	dedication	NOUN
erjee-11842	96	3	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	96	4	reaching	reach	VERB
erjee-11842	96	5	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	96	6	academic	academic	ADJ
erjee-11842	96	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
erjee-11842	96	8	didih	didih	VERB
erjee-11842	96	9	faridah	faridah	NOUN
erjee-11842	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	96	11	ratnawati	ratnawati	PROPN
erjee-11842	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	96	13	luthfiyatun	luthfiyatun	PROPN
erjee-11842	96	14	thoyyibah	thoyyibah	NOUN
erjee-11842	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	96	16	desi	desi	NOUN
erjee-11842	96	17	nurani	nurani	PROPN
erjee-11842	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	96	19	sherly	sherly	PROPN
erjee-11842	96	20	pebriani	pebriani	PROPN
erjee-11842	96	21	permana	permana	PROPN
erjee-11842	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	96	23	adila	adila	PUNCT
erjee-11842	96	24	yohana	yohana	NOUN
erjee-11842	96	25	implementing	implement	VERB
erjee-11842	96	26	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	96	27	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	96	28	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	96	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	96	30	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	96	31	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	96	32	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	96	33	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	96	34	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-11842	96	35	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11842	96	36	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	96	37	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	96	38	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	96	39	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	96	40	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	96	41	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	96	42	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	96	43	670	670	NUM
erjee-11842	96	44	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	96	45	methodical	methodical	ADJ
erjee-11842	96	46	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11842	96	47	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	96	48	management	management	NOUN
erjee-11842	96	49	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	96	50	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
erjee-11842	96	51	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	96	52	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	96	53	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	96	54	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	96	55	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	96	56	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	97	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	97	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11842	97	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	97	4	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	97	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	97	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	97	7	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	97	8	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	97	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	97	10	has	have	AUX
erjee-11842	97	11	shown	show	VERB
erjee-11842	97	12	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
erjee-11842	97	13	potential	potential	NOUN
erjee-11842	97	14	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	97	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11842	97	16	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	97	17	'	'	PART
erjee-11842	97	18	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11842	97	19	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	97	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	98	1	through	through	ADP
erjee-11842	98	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	98	3	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
erjee-11842	98	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	98	5	several	several	ADJ
erjee-11842	98	6	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11842	98	7	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	98	9	including	include	VERB
erjee-11842	98	10	audio	audio	NOUN
erjee-11842	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	98	12	video	video	NOUN
erjee-11842	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	98	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	98	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11842	98	16	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11842	98	17	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	98	19	this	this	DET
erjee-11842	98	20	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	98	21	immerses	immerse	VERB
erjee-11842	98	22	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	98	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	98	24	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
erjee-11842	98	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	98	26	context	context	NOUN
erjee-11842	98	27	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	98	28	rich	rich	ADJ
erjee-11842	98	29	settings	setting	NOUN
erjee-11842	98	30	prior	prior	ADV
erjee-11842	98	31	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	98	32	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	98	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	98	34	enabling	enable	VERB
erjee-11842	98	35	them	they	PRON
erjee-11842	98	36	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	98	37	absorb	absorb	VERB
erjee-11842	98	38	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	98	39	practice	practice	VERB
erjee-11842	98	40	information	information	NOUN
erjee-11842	98	41	at	at	ADP
erjee-11842	98	42	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	98	43	own	own	ADJ
erjee-11842	98	44	pace	pace	NOUN
erjee-11842	98	45	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	99	1	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11842	99	2	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11842	99	3	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11842	99	4	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11842	99	5	as	as	ADP
erjee-11842	99	6	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11842	99	7	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	99	8	plays	play	NOUN
erjee-11842	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	99	10	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11842	99	11	discussions	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11842	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	99	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	99	14	peer	peer	NOUN
erjee-11842	99	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11842	99	16	take	take	NOUN
erjee-11842	99	17	center	center	NOUN
erjee-11842	99	18	stage	stage	NOUN
erjee-11842	99	19	during	during	ADP
erjee-11842	99	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	99	21	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	99	22	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	99	23	sessions	session	NOUN
erjee-11842	99	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	99	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	99	26	they	they	PRON
erjee-11842	99	27	greatly	greatly	ADV
erjee-11842	99	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11842	99	29	verbal	verbal	ADJ
erjee-11842	99	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11842	99	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	100	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	100	2	gain	gain	VERB
erjee-11842	100	3	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	100	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
erjee-11842	100	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	100	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11842	100	7	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	100	8	practicing	practice	VERB
erjee-11842	100	9	real	real	ADJ
erjee-11842	100	10	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	100	11	world	world	NOUN
erjee-11842	100	12	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11842	100	13	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	100	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	100	15	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	100	16	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	100	17	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	100	18	centered	center	VERB
erjee-11842	100	19	setting	setting	NOUN
erjee-11842	100	20	created	create	VERB
erjee-11842	100	21	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	100	22	this	this	DET
erjee-11842	100	23	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11842	100	24	methodology	methodology	NOUN
erjee-11842	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	101	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	101	2	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	101	3	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	101	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	101	5	provides	provide	VERB
erjee-11842	101	6	an	an	DET
erjee-11842	101	7	immersive	immersive	ADJ
erjee-11842	101	8	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11842	101	9	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	101	10	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
erjee-11842	101	11	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	101	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11842	101	13	since	since	SCONJ
erjee-11842	101	14	it	it	PRON
erjee-11842	101	15	fosters	foster	VERB
erjee-11842	101	16	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11842	101	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-11842	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	101	19	creativity	creativity	NOUN
erjee-11842	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	101	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	101	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11842	101	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	101	24	addition	addition	NOUN
erjee-11842	101	25	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	101	26	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-11842	101	27	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11842	101	28	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	101	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	101	30	according	accord	VERB
erjee-11842	101	31	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	101	32	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	101	33	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	101	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	101	35	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11842	101	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	102	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11842	102	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	102	3	aligns	align	VERB
erjee-11842	102	4	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	102	5	previous	previous	ADJ
erjee-11842	102	6	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	102	7	from	from	ADP
erjee-11842	102	8	lee	lee	PROPN
erjee-11842	102	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	102	10	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-11842	102	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	102	12	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11842	103	1	liang	liang	PROPN
erjee-11842	103	2	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	103	3	liang	liang	PROPN
erjee-11842	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	103	5	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11842	103	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	103	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	103	10	zhao	zhao	PROPN
erjee-11842	103	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	103	12	zhao	zhao	NOUN
erjee-11842	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	103	14	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11842	103	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	103	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	104	1	previous	previous	ADJ
erjee-11842	104	2	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11842	104	3	have	have	AUX
erjee-11842	104	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
erjee-11842	104	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	104	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11842	104	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	104	8	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	104	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	104	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	104	11	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	104	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	104	13	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	104	14	promoting	promote	VERB
erjee-11842	104	15	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	104	16	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	104	17	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	104	18	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	104	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	105	1	according	accord	VERB
erjee-11842	105	2	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	105	3	fan	fan	PROPN
erjee-11842	105	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	105	5	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11842	105	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	105	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	105	9	were	be	AUX
erjee-11842	105	10	given	give	VERB
erjee-11842	105	11	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	105	12	variety	variety	NOUN
erjee-11842	105	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	105	14	input	input	NOUN
erjee-11842	105	15	that	that	PRON
erjee-11842	105	16	mirrored	mirror	VERB
erjee-11842	105	17	real	real	ADJ
erjee-11842	105	18	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	105	19	life	life	NOUN
erjee-11842	105	20	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11842	105	21	situations	situation	NOUN
erjee-11842	105	22	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11842	105	23	multimedia	multimedia	X
erjee-11842	105	24	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	105	25	like	like	ADP
erjee-11842	105	26	audio	audio	ADJ
erjee-11842	105	27	recordings	recording	NOUN
erjee-11842	105	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	105	29	video	video	NOUN
erjee-11842	105	30	lectures	lecture	NOUN
erjee-11842	105	31	were	be	AUX
erjee-11842	105	32	used	use	VERB
erjee-11842	105	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	106	1	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-11842	106	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	106	3	this	this	DET
erjee-11842	106	4	pre	pre	ADJ
erjee-11842	106	5	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11842	106	6	class	class	ADJ
erjee-11842	106	7	exposure	exposure	NOUN
erjee-11842	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	106	9	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	106	10	were	be	AUX
erjee-11842	106	11	able	able	ADJ
erjee-11842	106	12	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	106	13	fully	fully	ADV
erjee-11842	106	14	prepare	prepare	VERB
erjee-11842	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	106	16	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	106	17	made	make	VERB
erjee-11842	106	18	it	it	PRON
erjee-11842	106	19	possible	possible	ADJ
erjee-11842	106	20	for	for	SCONJ
erjee-11842	106	21	them	they	PRON
erjee-11842	106	22	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	106	23	participate	participate	VERB
erjee-11842	106	24	more	more	ADV
erjee-11842	106	25	actively	actively	ADV
erjee-11842	106	26	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	106	27	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	106	28	discussions	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11842	106	29	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	106	30	jensen	jensen	PROPN
erjee-11842	106	31	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11842	106	32	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11842	106	33	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11842	106	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	106	35	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11842	106	36	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	106	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	107	1	similar	similar	ADJ
erjee-11842	107	2	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	107	3	this	this	PRON
erjee-11842	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	107	5	chen	chen	PROPN
erjee-11842	107	6	hsieh	hsieh	PROPN
erjee-11842	107	7	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11842	107	8	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11842	107	9	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11842	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	107	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	107	12	2017	2017	NUM
erjee-11842	107	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	107	14	highlighted	highlight	VERB
erjee-11842	107	15	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11842	107	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	107	17	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	107	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	107	19	's	's	PART
erjee-11842	107	20	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
erjee-11842	107	21	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	107	22	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11842	107	23	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	107	24	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11842	107	25	as	as	ADP
erjee-11842	107	26	peer	peer	NOUN
erjee-11842	107	27	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11842	107	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	107	29	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11842	107	30	discussions	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11842	107	31	improved	improve	VERB
erjee-11842	107	32	verbal	verbal	ADJ
erjee-11842	107	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11842	107	34	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	107	35	motivating	motivate	VERB
erjee-11842	107	36	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	107	37	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	107	38	use	use	VERB
erjee-11842	107	39	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	107	40	ideas	idea	NOUN
erjee-11842	107	41	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	107	42	realworld	realworld	PROPN
erjee-11842	107	43	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	107	44	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11842	107	45	situations	situation	NOUN
erjee-11842	107	46	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	108	1	according	accord	VERB
erjee-11842	108	2	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	108	3	yelland	yelland	PROPN
erjee-11842	108	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	108	5	yelland	yelland	ADJ
erjee-11842	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	108	7	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11842	108	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	108	10	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	108	11	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-11842	108	12	were	be	AUX
erjee-11842	108	13	also	also	ADV
erjee-11842	108	14	found	find	VERB
erjee-11842	108	15	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	108	16	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
erjee-11842	108	17	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	108	18	variety	variety	NOUN
erjee-11842	108	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	108	20	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	108	21	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11842	108	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	108	23	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	108	24	helped	help	VERB
erjee-11842	108	25	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	108	26	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11842	108	27	feel	feel	VERB
erjee-11842	108	28	less	less	ADV
erjee-11842	108	29	anxious	anxious	ADJ
erjee-11842	108	30	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	108	31	more	more	ADV
erjee-11842	108	32	confident	confident	ADJ
erjee-11842	108	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	109	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11842	109	2	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11842	109	3	imply	imply	VERB
erjee-11842	109	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11842	109	5	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
erjee-11842	109	6	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	109	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	109	8	into	into	ADP
erjee-11842	109	9	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	109	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	109	11	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	109	12	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
erjee-11842	109	13	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	109	14	promoting	promote	VERB
erjee-11842	109	15	learner	learner	NOUN
erjee-11842	109	16	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	109	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	109	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11842	109	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	109	20	addition	addition	NOUN
erjee-11842	109	21	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	109	22	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	109	23	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	109	24	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11842	109	25	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	109	26	wang	wang	PROPN
erjee-11842	109	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	109	28	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11842	109	29	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	109	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	110	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	110	2	implications	implication	NOUN
erjee-11842	110	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	110	4	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	110	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	110	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	110	7	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	110	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	110	9	extend	extend	VERB
erjee-11842	110	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
erjee-11842	110	11	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	110	12	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	110	14	benefiting	benefit	VERB
erjee-11842	110	15	other	other	ADJ
erjee-11842	110	16	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	110	17	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	110	18	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11842	110	19	as	as	ADP
erjee-11842	110	20	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-11842	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	110	22	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-11842	110	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	110	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	110	25	writing	write	VERB
erjee-11842	110	26	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	110	27	gruba	gruba	PROPN
erjee-11842	110	28	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11842	110	29	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11842	110	30	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11842	110	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	110	32	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-11842	110	33	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	110	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	111	1	exposure	exposure	NOUN
erjee-11842	111	2	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	111	3	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	111	4	variety	variety	NOUN
erjee-11842	111	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	111	6	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	111	7	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	111	9	including	include	VERB
erjee-11842	111	10	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
erjee-11842	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	111	12	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11842	111	13	texts	text	NOUN
erjee-11842	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	111	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	111	16	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-11842	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	111	18	improves	improve	VERB
erjee-11842	111	19	reading	read	VERB
erjee-11842	111	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	111	21	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-11842	111	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-11842	111	23	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	111	24	offering	offer	VERB
erjee-11842	111	25	rich	rich	ADJ
erjee-11842	111	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	111	27	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
erjee-11842	111	28	input	input	NOUN
erjee-11842	111	29	that	that	PRON
erjee-11842	111	30	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	111	31	suited	suit	VERB
erjee-11842	111	32	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	111	33	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	111	34	requirements	requirement	NOUN
erjee-11842	111	35	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	111	36	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	111	37	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11842	111	38	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	111	39	lorbis	lorbis	ADJ
erjee-11842	111	40	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	111	41	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-11842	111	42	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	111	43	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	112	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-11842	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	112	3	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	112	4	encouraging	encourage	VERB
erjee-11842	112	5	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11842	112	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11842	112	7	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	112	8	textual	textual	ADJ
erjee-11842	112	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	112	10	audio	audio	ADJ
erjee-11842	112	11	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11842	112	12	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-11842	112	13	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	112	15	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	112	16	preclass	preclass	NOUN
erjee-11842	112	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
erjee-11842	112	18	phase	phase	NOUN
erjee-11842	112	19	promotes	promote	VERB
erjee-11842	112	20	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11842	112	21	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-11842	112	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	112	23	analytical	analytical	ADJ
erjee-11842	112	24	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-11842	112	25	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	112	26	kinsella	kinsella	PROPN
erjee-11842	112	27	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11842	112	28	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11842	112	29	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11842	112	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	112	31	2017	2017	NUM
erjee-11842	112	32	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	112	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	113	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11842	113	2	method	method	NOUN
erjee-11842	113	3	also	also	ADV
erjee-11842	113	4	helps	help	VERB
erjee-11842	113	5	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	113	6	'	'	PART
erjee-11842	113	7	writing	writing	NOUN
erjee-11842	113	8	abilities	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	113	9	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-11842	113	10	it	it	PRON
erjee-11842	113	11	assigns	assign	VERB
erjee-11842	113	12	them	they	PRON
erjee-11842	113	13	reflective	reflective	ADJ
erjee-11842	113	14	journals	journal	NOUN
erjee-11842	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	113	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11842	113	17	posts	post	NOUN
erjee-11842	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	113	19	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11842	113	20	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11842	113	21	writing	writing	NOUN
erjee-11842	113	22	projects	project	NOUN
erjee-11842	113	23	that	that	PRON
erjee-11842	113	24	help	help	VERB
erjee-11842	113	25	them	they	PRON
erjee-11842	113	26	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
erjee-11842	113	27	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	113	28	structures	structure	NOUN
erjee-11842	113	29	better	well	ADV
erjee-11842	113	30	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	113	31	write	write	VERB
erjee-11842	113	32	more	more	ADV
erjee-11842	113	33	fluently	fluently	ADV
erjee-11842	113	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	114	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-11842	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	114	3	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	114	4	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
erjee-11842	114	5	various	various	ADJ
erjee-11842	114	6	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	114	7	styles	style	NOUN
erjee-11842	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	114	9	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	114	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	114	11	improves	improve	VERB
erjee-11842	114	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	114	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11842	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	114	15	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
erjee-11842	114	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	114	17	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	114	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
erjee-11842	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	115	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11842	115	2	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11842	115	3	imply	imply	VERB
erjee-11842	115	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11842	115	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	115	6	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
erjee-11842	115	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	115	8	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	115	9	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-11842	115	10	into	into	ADP
erjee-11842	115	11	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	115	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	115	13	fosters	foster	VERB
erjee-11842	115	14	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	115	15	more	more	ADV
erjee-11842	115	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
erjee-11842	115	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	115	18	participatory	participatory	ADJ
erjee-11842	115	19	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	115	20	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	115	21	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-11842	115	22	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	115	23	addition	addition	NOUN
erjee-11842	115	24	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	115	25	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-11842	115	26	particular	particular	ADJ
erjee-11842	115	27	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	115	28	abilities	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	115	29	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	115	30	bicen	bicen	NOUN
erjee-11842	115	31	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	115	32	beheshti	beheshti	NOUN
erjee-11842	115	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	115	34	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11842	115	35	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	115	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	116	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11842	116	2	second	second	ADJ
erjee-11842	116	3	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	116	4	question	question	NOUN
erjee-11842	116	5	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	116	6	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	116	7	find	find	VERB
erjee-11842	116	8	out	out	ADP
erjee-11842	116	9	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11842	116	10	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	116	11	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	116	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	116	13	using	use	VERB
erjee-11842	116	14	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	116	15	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	116	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	116	17	encourage	encourage	VERB
erjee-11842	116	18	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	116	19	'	'	PART
erjee-11842	116	20	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	116	21	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	116	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	117	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	117	2	objective	objective	NOUN
erjee-11842	117	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	117	4	this	this	DET
erjee-11842	117	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11842	117	6	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	117	7	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	117	8	enable	enable	VERB
erjee-11842	117	9	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	117	10	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	117	11	take	take	VERB
erjee-11842	117	12	control	control	NOUN
erjee-11842	117	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	117	14	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	117	15	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11842	117	16	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	117	17	using	use	VERB
erjee-11842	117	18	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	117	19	variety	variety	NOUN
erjee-11842	117	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	117	21	multimedia	multimedia	ADJ
erjee-11842	117	22	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	117	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	117	24	including	include	VERB
erjee-11842	117	25	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11842	117	26	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11842	117	27	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11842	117	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	117	29	infographics	infographic	NOUN
erjee-11842	117	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	117	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	117	32	video	video	NOUN
erjee-11842	117	33	lectures	lecture	NOUN
erjee-11842	117	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	118	1	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	118	2	encouraging	encourage	VERB
erjee-11842	118	3	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	118	4	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	118	5	work	work	VERB
erjee-11842	118	6	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	118	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	118	8	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-11842	118	9	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	118	10	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	118	11	own	own	ADJ
erjee-11842	118	12	before	before	ADP
erjee-11842	118	13	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	118	15	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	118	16	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	118	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	118	18	model	model	NOUN
erjee-11842	118	19	helps	help	VERB
erjee-11842	118	20	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	118	21	develop	develop	VERB
erjee-11842	118	22	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11842	118	23	management	management	NOUN
erjee-11842	118	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	118	25	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11842	118	26	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	118	27	directed	direct	VERB
erjee-11842	118	28	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	118	29	habits	habit	NOUN
erjee-11842	118	30	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	118	31	ceylaner	ceylaner	PROPN
erjee-11842	118	32	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	118	33	karakus	karakus	PROPN
erjee-11842	118	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	118	35	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11842	118	36	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	118	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	119	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-11842	119	2	also	also	ADV
erjee-11842	119	3	aims	aim	VERB
erjee-11842	119	4	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	119	5	foster	foster	VERB
erjee-11842	119	6	an	an	DET
erjee-11842	119	7	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
erjee-11842	119	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	119	9	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	119	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	119	11	actively	actively	ADV
erjee-11842	119	12	investigate	investigate	VERB
erjee-11842	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	119	14	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
erjee-11842	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	119	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	119	17	apply	apply	VERB
erjee-11842	119	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
erjee-11842	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	119	20	thus	thus	ADV
erjee-11842	119	21	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
erjee-11842	119	22	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	119	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
erjee-11842	119	24	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	119	25	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11842	119	26	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	119	27	directed	direct	VERB
erjee-11842	119	28	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	119	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	120	1	through	through	ADP
erjee-11842	120	2	investigating	investigate	VERB
erjee-11842	120	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	120	4	connection	connection	NOUN
erjee-11842	120	5	between	between	ADP
erjee-11842	120	6	learner	learner	NOUN
erjee-11842	120	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	120	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	120	9	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	120	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	120	12	this	this	DET
erjee-11842	120	13	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11842	120	14	seeks	seek	VERB
erjee-11842	120	15	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	120	16	shed	shed	VERB
erjee-11842	120	17	light	light	NOUN
erjee-11842	120	18	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	120	19	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11842	120	20	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11842	120	21	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	120	22	enhanced	enhance	VERB
erjee-11842	120	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11842	120	24	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11842	120	25	can	can	AUX
erjee-11842	120	26	foster	foster	VERB
erjee-11842	120	27	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
erjee-11842	120	28	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	120	29	abilities	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	120	30	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	120	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11842	120	32	academic	academic	ADJ
erjee-11842	120	33	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11842	120	34	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	120	35	general	general	ADJ
erjee-11842	120	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	121	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11842	121	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	121	3	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	121	4	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
erjee-11842	121	5	from	from	ADP
erjee-11842	121	6	previous	previous	ADJ
erjee-11842	121	7	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	121	8	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11842	121	9	from	from	ADP
erjee-11842	121	10	fuchs	fuchs	PROPN
erjee-11842	121	11	et	et	NOUN
erjee-11842	121	12	al.(fuchs	al.(fuchs	PROPN
erjee-11842	121	13	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11842	121	14	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11842	121	15	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11842	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	121	17	2012	2012	NUM
erjee-11842	121	18	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	121	19	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11842	121	20	mohammadi	mohammadi	NOUN
erjee-11842	121	21	zenouzagh	zenouzagh	PROPN
erjee-11842	121	22	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11842	121	23	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11842	121	24	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11842	122	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	122	2	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11842	122	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	122	4	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11842	123	1	ryan	ryan	PROPN
erjee-11842	123	2	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11842	123	3	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11842	123	4	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11842	124	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	124	2	2010	2010	NUM
erjee-11842	124	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	124	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	125	1	prior	prior	ADJ
erjee-11842	125	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	125	3	has	have	AUX
erjee-11842	125	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
erjee-11842	125	5	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	125	6	robust	robust	ADJ
erjee-11842	125	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
erjee-11842	125	8	between	between	ADP
erjee-11842	125	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	125	10	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11842	125	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	125	12	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	125	13	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11842	125	14	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11842	125	15	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	125	16	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11842	125	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	125	18	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11842	125	19	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11842	125	20	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11842	125	21	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	125	22	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11842	125	23	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11842	125	24	-	-	SYM
erjee-11842	125	25	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11842	125	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	125	27	e	e	X
erjee-11842	125	28	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	125	29	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11842	125	30	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11842	125	31	-	-	SYM
erjee-11842	125	32	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11842	125	33	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11842	125	34	13	13	NUM
erjee-11842	125	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	125	36	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11842	125	37	2	2	NUM
erjee-11842	125	38	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	125	39	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11842	125	40	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11842	125	41	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11842	125	42	671	671	NUM
erjee-11842	125	43	abilities	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	125	44	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	125	45	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	125	46	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	125	47	within	within	ADP
erjee-11842	125	48	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	125	49	framework	framework	NOUN
erjee-11842	125	50	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	125	51	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	125	52	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	125	53	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	125	54	using	use	VERB
erjee-11842	125	55	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	125	56	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	125	57	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	126	1	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	126	2	example	example	NOUN
erjee-11842	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	126	4	chen	chen	PROPN
erjee-11842	126	5	hsieh	hsieh	PROPN
erjee-11842	126	6	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11842	126	7	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11842	126	8	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11842	127	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	127	2	2017	2017	NUM
erjee-11842	127	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	127	4	discovered	discover	VERB
erjee-11842	127	5	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11842	127	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	127	7	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	127	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	127	9	model	model	NOUN
erjee-11842	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	127	11	aided	aid	VERB
erjee-11842	127	12	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	127	13	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	127	14	variety	variety	NOUN
erjee-11842	127	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	127	16	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	127	17	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	127	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	127	19	pushed	push	VERB
erjee-11842	127	20	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	127	21	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	127	22	take	take	VERB
erjee-11842	127	23	charge	charge	NOUN
erjee-11842	127	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	127	25	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	127	26	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11842	127	27	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	127	28	interacting	interact	VERB
erjee-11842	127	29	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	127	30	attractive	attractive	ADJ
erjee-11842	127	31	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-11842	127	32	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	127	33	video	video	NOUN
erjee-11842	127	34	lectures	lecture	NOUN
erjee-11842	127	35	outside	outside	ADP
erjee-11842	127	36	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	127	37	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	127	38	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	127	39	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	128	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	128	2	addition	addition	NOUN
erjee-11842	128	3	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	128	4	increasing	increase	VERB
erjee-11842	128	5	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	128	6	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	128	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
erjee-11842	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	128	9	this	this	DET
erjee-11842	128	10	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11842	128	11	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	128	12	directed	direct	VERB
erjee-11842	128	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
erjee-11842	128	14	helped	help	VERB
erjee-11842	128	15	them	they	PRON
erjee-11842	128	16	develop	develop	VERB
erjee-11842	128	17	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	128	18	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11842	128	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	128	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
erjee-11842	128	21	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	128	22	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	128	23	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11842	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	129	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
erjee-11842	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	129	3	altemueller	altemueller	PROPN
erjee-11842	129	4	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	129	5	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
erjee-11842	129	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	129	7	altemueller	altemueller	PROPN
erjee-11842	129	8	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	129	9	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
erjee-11842	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	129	11	2017	2017	NUM
erjee-11842	129	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	129	13	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
erjee-11842	129	14	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11842	129	15	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	129	16	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11842	129	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	129	18	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
erjee-11842	129	19	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	129	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	129	21	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	129	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	129	23	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
erjee-11842	129	24	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11842	129	25	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	129	26	directed	direct	VERB
erjee-11842	129	27	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	129	28	habits	habit	NOUN
erjee-11842	129	29	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	129	30	enabling	enable	VERB
erjee-11842	129	31	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	129	32	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	129	33	practice	practice	VERB
erjee-11842	129	34	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	129	35	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	129	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	129	37	including	include	VERB
erjee-11842	129	38	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	129	39	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	129	40	at	at	ADP
erjee-11842	129	41	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	129	42	own	own	ADJ
erjee-11842	129	43	pace	pace	NOUN
erjee-11842	129	44	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	130	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
erjee-11842	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	130	3	tsai	tsai	PROPN
erjee-11842	130	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	130	5	tsai	tsai	PROPN
erjee-11842	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	130	7	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11842	130	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	130	9	noted	note	VERB
erjee-11842	130	10	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11842	130	11	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	130	12	giving	give	VERB
erjee-11842	130	13	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	130	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	130	15	chance	chance	NOUN
erjee-11842	130	16	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	130	17	actively	actively	ADV
erjee-11842	130	18	participate	participate	VERB
erjee-11842	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	130	20	reflect	reflect	VERB
erjee-11842	130	21	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	130	22	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	130	23	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	130	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	130	25	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	130	26	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
erjee-11842	130	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	130	28	participatory	participatory	ADJ
erjee-11842	130	29	nature	nature	NOUN
erjee-11842	130	30	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	130	31	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	130	32	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	130	33	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	130	34	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11842	130	35	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	130	36	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	130	37	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	130	38	promoted	promote	VERB
erjee-11842	130	39	both	both	PRON
erjee-11842	130	40	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11842	130	41	competence	competence	NOUN
erjee-11842	130	42	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	130	43	learner	learner	NOUN
erjee-11842	130	44	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	130	45	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	131	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11842	131	2	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11842	131	3	imply	imply	VERB
erjee-11842	131	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11842	131	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	131	6	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	131	7	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11842	131	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	131	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	131	10	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	131	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	131	12	successfully	successfully	ADV
erjee-11842	131	13	blends	blend	VERB
erjee-11842	131	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	131	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
erjee-11842	131	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	131	17	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	131	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	131	19	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	131	20	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	131	21	formation	formation	NOUN
erjee-11842	131	22	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	131	23	independent	independent	ADJ
erjee-11842	131	24	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	131	25	habits	habit	NOUN
erjee-11842	131	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	132	1	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	132	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	132	3	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	132	4	essential	essential	ADJ
erjee-11842	132	5	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	132	6	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-11842	132	7	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	132	8	abilities	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	132	9	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11842	132	10	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	132	11	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	132	12	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	132	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	133	1	since	since	SCONJ
erjee-11842	133	2	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11842	133	3	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	133	4	regulation	regulation	NOUN
erjee-11842	133	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	133	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11842	133	7	are	be	AUX
erjee-11842	133	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
erjee-11842	133	9	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	133	10	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-11842	133	11	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	133	12	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	133	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	133	15	empowers	empower	VERB
erjee-11842	133	16	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	133	17	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	133	18	take	take	VERB
erjee-11842	133	19	charge	charge	NOUN
erjee-11842	133	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	133	21	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	133	22	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11842	133	23	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	133	24	zhang	zhang	PROPN
erjee-11842	133	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	133	26	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11842	133	27	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	133	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	134	1	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11842	134	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	134	3	confidence	confidence	NOUN
erjee-11842	134	4	are	be	AUX
erjee-11842	134	5	increased	increase	VERB
erjee-11842	134	6	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11842	134	7	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	134	8	actively	actively	ADV
erjee-11842	134	9	participate	participate	VERB
erjee-11842	134	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	134	11	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11842	134	12	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	134	13	directed	direct	VERB
erjee-11842	134	14	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11842	134	15	including	include	VERB
erjee-11842	134	16	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11842	134	17	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	134	18	plays	play	NOUN
erjee-11842	134	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	134	20	conversational	conversational	ADJ
erjee-11842	134	21	exercises	exercise	NOUN
erjee-11842	134	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	134	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	134	24	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	134	25	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	134	26	practicing	practice	VERB
erjee-11842	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	135	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-11842	135	2	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	135	3	strongly	strongly	ADV
erjee-11842	135	4	related	relate	VERB
erjee-11842	135	5	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	135	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	135	7	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11842	135	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	135	9	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11842	135	10	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11842	135	11	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	135	12	since	since	SCONJ
erjee-11842	135	13	it	it	PRON
erjee-11842	135	14	calls	call	VERB
erjee-11842	135	15	on	on	SCONJ
erjee-11842	135	16	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	135	17	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	135	18	recognize	recognize	VERB
erjee-11842	135	19	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	135	20	own	own	ADJ
erjee-11842	135	21	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
erjee-11842	135	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	135	23	look	look	VERB
erjee-11842	135	24	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	135	25	ways	way	NOUN
erjee-11842	135	26	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	135	27	do	do	VERB
erjee-11842	135	28	better	well	ADV
erjee-11842	135	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	136	1	taguchi	taguchi	PROPN
erjee-11842	136	2	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	136	3	taguchi	taguchi	PROPN
erjee-11842	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	136	5	2007	2007	NUM
erjee-11842	136	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	136	7	also	also	ADV
erjee-11842	136	8	highlights	highlight	VERB
erjee-11842	136	9	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11842	136	10	independent	independent	ADJ
erjee-11842	136	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	136	12	are	be	AUX
erjee-11842	136	13	more	more	ADV
erjee-11842	136	14	likely	likely	ADJ
erjee-11842	136	15	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	136	16	take	take	VERB
erjee-11842	136	17	charge	charge	NOUN
erjee-11842	136	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	136	19	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11842	136	20	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11842	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	136	22	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	136	23	improves	improve	VERB
erjee-11842	136	24	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	136	25	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
erjee-11842	136	26	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-11842	136	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	136	28	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	136	29	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11842	136	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	137	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
erjee-11842	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	137	3	encouraging	encourage	VERB
erjee-11842	137	4	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	137	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	137	6	can	can	AUX
erjee-11842	137	7	foster	foster	VERB
erjee-11842	137	8	an	an	DET
erjee-11842	137	9	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
erjee-11842	137	10	that	that	PRON
erjee-11842	137	11	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	137	12	favorable	favorable	ADJ
erjee-11842	137	13	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	137	14	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-11842	137	15	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	137	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	137	18	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	137	19	will	will	AUX
erjee-11842	137	20	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
erjee-11842	137	21	result	result	VERB
erjee-11842	137	22	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	137	23	more	more	ADV
erjee-11842	137	24	successful	successful	ADJ
erjee-11842	137	25	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	137	26	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
erjee-11842	137	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	138	1	third	third	ADJ
erjee-11842	138	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	138	3	question	question	NOUN
erjee-11842	138	4	deals	deal	NOUN
erjee-11842	138	5	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	138	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	138	7	factors	factor	NOUN
erjee-11842	138	8	contributing	contribute	VERB
erjee-11842	138	9	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	138	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	138	11	successful	successful	ADJ
erjee-11842	138	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11842	138	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	138	14	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	138	15	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	138	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	138	17	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	138	18	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	138	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	138	21	focusing	focus	VERB
erjee-11842	138	22	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	138	23	three	three	NUM
erjee-11842	138	24	key	key	ADJ
erjee-11842	138	25	aspects	aspect	NOUN
erjee-11842	138	26	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	138	27	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	138	28	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-11842	138	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	138	30	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	138	31	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	138	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	138	33	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	138	34	individual	individual	ADJ
erjee-11842	138	35	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11842	138	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	139	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	139	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11842	139	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
erjee-11842	139	4	aims	aim	VERB
erjee-11842	139	5	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	139	6	determine	determine	VERB
erjee-11842	139	7	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11842	139	8	different	different	ADJ
erjee-11842	139	9	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	139	10	modalities	modality	NOUN
erjee-11842	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	139	12	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11842	139	13	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
erjee-11842	139	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	139	15	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
erjee-11842	139	16	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11842	139	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	139	18	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11842	139	19	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	139	20	'	'	PART
erjee-11842	139	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-11842	139	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	139	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11842	139	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	139	25	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	139	26	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	139	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	139	28	setting	setting	NOUN
erjee-11842	139	29	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	139	30	lin	lin	PROPN
erjee-11842	139	31	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11842	139	32	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11842	139	33	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11842	139	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	139	35	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-11842	139	36	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	139	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	140	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-11842	140	2	also	also	ADV
erjee-11842	140	3	looks	look	VERB
erjee-11842	140	4	at	at	ADP
erjee-11842	140	5	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11842	140	6	different	different	ADJ
erjee-11842	140	7	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	140	8	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	140	10	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11842	140	11	as	as	ADP
erjee-11842	140	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11842	140	13	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-11842	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	140	15	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11842	140	16	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11842	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	140	19	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
erjee-11842	140	20	information	information	NOUN
erjee-11842	140	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	140	22	can	can	AUX
erjee-11842	140	23	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-11842	140	24	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	140	25	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	140	26	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	140	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	140	28	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	140	29	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	140	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	141	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	141	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11842	141	3	also	also	ADV
erjee-11842	141	4	looks	look	VERB
erjee-11842	141	5	into	into	ADP
erjee-11842	141	6	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11842	141	7	important	important	ADJ
erjee-11842	141	8	one	one	NUM
erjee-11842	141	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	141	10	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	141	11	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	141	12	one	one	NUM
erjee-11842	141	13	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
erjee-11842	141	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	141	15	customized	customize	VERB
erjee-11842	141	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11842	141	17	are	be	AUX
erjee-11842	141	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	141	19	meeting	meet	VERB
erjee-11842	141	20	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	141	21	unique	unique	ADJ
erjee-11842	141	22	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11842	141	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	141	24	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	141	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	141	26	raising	raise	VERB
erjee-11842	141	27	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	141	28	general	general	ADJ
erjee-11842	141	29	academic	academic	ADJ
erjee-11842	141	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
erjee-11842	141	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	142	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	142	2	project	project	NOUN
erjee-11842	142	3	intends	intend	VERB
erjee-11842	142	4	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	142	5	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11842	142	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11842	142	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	142	8	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	142	9	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11842	142	10	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	142	11	examining	examine	VERB
erjee-11842	142	12	these	these	DET
erjee-11842	142	13	variables	variable	NOUN
erjee-11842	142	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	142	15	order	order	NOUN
erjee-11842	142	16	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	142	17	offer	offer	VERB
erjee-11842	142	18	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11842	142	19	into	into	ADP
erjee-11842	142	20	practical	practical	ADJ
erjee-11842	142	21	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11842	142	22	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	142	23	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
erjee-11842	142	24	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	142	25	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	142	26	into	into	ADP
erjee-11842	142	27	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	142	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	142	29	environments	environment	NOUN
erjee-11842	142	30	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	142	31	bicen	bicen	NOUN
erjee-11842	142	32	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	142	33	beheshti	beheshti	NOUN
erjee-11842	142	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	142	35	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11842	142	36	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	142	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	143	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	143	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11842	143	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	143	4	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	143	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	143	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	143	7	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	143	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	143	9	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	143	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
erjee-11842	143	11	influenced	influence	VERB
erjee-11842	143	12	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	143	13	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	143	14	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-11842	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	143	16	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	143	17	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	143	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	143	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	143	20	individual	individual	ADJ
erjee-11842	143	21	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11842	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	144	1	according	accord	VERB
erjee-11842	144	2	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	144	3	barua	barua	PROPN
erjee-11842	144	4	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	144	5	lockee	lockee	PROPN
erjee-11842	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	144	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	144	8	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11842	144	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	144	11	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	144	12	styles	style	NOUN
erjee-11842	144	13	like	like	ADP
erjee-11842	144	14	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
erjee-11842	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	144	16	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
erjee-11842	144	17	sessions	session	NOUN
erjee-11842	144	18	offer	offer	VERB
erjee-11842	144	19	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
erjee-11842	144	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	144	21	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
erjee-11842	144	22	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	144	23	range	range	NOUN
erjee-11842	144	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	144	25	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	144	26	demands	demand	NOUN
erjee-11842	144	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	144	28	encouraging	encourage	VERB
erjee-11842	144	29	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11842	144	30	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11842	144	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	144	32	deeper	deep	ADJ
erjee-11842	144	33	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-11842	144	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	145	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11842	145	2	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-11842	145	3	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11842	145	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	145	5	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	145	6	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11842	145	7	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	145	8	letting	let	VERB
erjee-11842	145	9	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	145	10	review	review	VERB
erjee-11842	145	11	material	material	NOUN
erjee-11842	145	12	at	at	ADP
erjee-11842	145	13	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	145	14	own	own	ADJ
erjee-11842	145	15	speed	speed	NOUN
erjee-11842	145	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	145	17	participate	participate	VERB
erjee-11842	145	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	145	19	face	face	NOUN
erjee-11842	145	20	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	145	21	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	145	22	face	face	VERB
erjee-11842	145	23	discussions	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11842	145	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	146	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	146	2	order	order	NOUN
erjee-11842	146	3	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	146	4	integrate	integrate	VERB
erjee-11842	146	5	different	different	ADJ
erjee-11842	146	6	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	146	7	styles	style	NOUN
erjee-11842	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	146	9	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11842	146	10	as	as	ADP
erjee-11842	146	11	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
erjee-11842	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	146	13	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-11842	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	146	16	auditory	auditory	ADJ
erjee-11842	146	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	146	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	146	19	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-11842	146	20	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	146	21	more	more	ADV
erjee-11842	146	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
erjee-11842	146	23	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	146	24	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11842	146	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	146	26	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	146	27	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	146	28	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11842	146	29	as	as	ADP
erjee-11842	146	30	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11842	146	31	platforms	platform	NOUN
erjee-11842	146	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	146	33	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11842	146	34	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11842	146	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	146	36	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	146	37	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
erjee-11842	146	38	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11842	146	39	are	be	AUX
erjee-11842	146	40	essential	essential	ADJ
erjee-11842	146	41	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	146	42	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	146	43	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	146	44	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	146	45	li	li	PROPN
erjee-11842	146	46	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	146	47	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11842	146	48	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	146	49	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	147	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-11842	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	147	3	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	147	4	'	'	PART
erjee-11842	147	5	unique	unique	ADJ
erjee-11842	147	6	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	147	7	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
erjee-11842	147	8	are	be	AUX
erjee-11842	147	9	addressed	address	VERB
erjee-11842	147	10	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	147	11	individual	individual	ADJ
erjee-11842	147	12	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11842	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	147	14	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11842	147	15	as	as	ADP
erjee-11842	147	16	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
erjee-11842	147	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	147	18	tailored	tailor	VERB
erjee-11842	147	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11842	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	147	21	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	147	22	promotes	promote	VERB
erjee-11842	147	23	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11842	147	24	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	147	25	directed	direct	VERB
erjee-11842	147	26	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	147	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	147	28	enhances	enhance	VERB
erjee-11842	147	29	academic	academic	ADJ
erjee-11842	147	30	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11842	147	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	148	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11842	148	2	components	component	NOUN
erjee-11842	148	3	work	work	VERB
erjee-11842	148	4	together	together	ADV
erjee-11842	148	5	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	148	6	form	form	VERB
erjee-11842	148	7	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	148	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
erjee-11842	148	9	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	148	10	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11842	148	11	that	that	PRON
erjee-11842	148	12	improves	improve	VERB
erjee-11842	148	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	148	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11842	148	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	148	16	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
erjee-11842	148	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	148	18	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	148	19	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	148	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	148	21	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	148	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	148	23	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	148	24	meet	meet	VERB
erjee-11842	148	25	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	148	26	demands	demand	NOUN
erjee-11842	148	27	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	148	28	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	148	29	wide	wide	ADJ
erjee-11842	148	30	range	range	NOUN
erjee-11842	148	31	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	148	32	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	148	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	149	1	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
erjee-11842	149	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	149	3	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11842	149	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
erjee-11842	149	5	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	149	6	three	three	NUM
erjee-11842	149	7	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	149	8	objectives	objective	NOUN
erjee-11842	149	9	including	include	VERB
erjee-11842	149	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	149	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11842	149	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	149	13	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	149	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	149	15	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	149	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	149	17	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	149	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11842	149	19	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	149	20	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	149	21	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	149	22	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	149	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	149	24	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	149	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
erjee-11842	149	26	between	between	ADP
erjee-11842	149	27	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	149	28	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	149	29	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	149	30	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	149	31	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	149	32	after	after	ADP
erjee-11842	149	33	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	149	34	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11842	149	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	149	36	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	149	37	factors	factor	NOUN
erjee-11842	149	38	contributing	contribute	VERB
erjee-11842	149	39	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	149	40	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	149	41	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11842	149	42	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	150	1	first	first	ADV
erjee-11842	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	150	3	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	150	4	'	'	PART
erjee-11842	150	5	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	150	6	abilities	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	150	7	have	have	AUX
erjee-11842	150	8	been	be	AUX
erjee-11842	150	9	shown	show	VERB
erjee-11842	150	10	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	150	11	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11842	150	12	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11842	150	13	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	150	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	150	15	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	150	16	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
erjee-11842	150	17	into	into	ADP
erjee-11842	150	18	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	150	19	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	150	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	150	21	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11842	150	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	151	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	151	2	method	method	ADJ
erjee-11842	151	3	didih	didih	ADJ
erjee-11842	151	4	faridah	faridah	NOUN
erjee-11842	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	151	6	ratnawati	ratnawati	PROPN
erjee-11842	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	151	8	luthfiyatun	luthfiyatun	PROPN
erjee-11842	151	9	thoyyibah	thoyyibah	NOUN
erjee-11842	151	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	151	11	desi	desi	NOUN
erjee-11842	151	12	nurani	nurani	PROPN
erjee-11842	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	151	14	sherly	sherly	PROPN
erjee-11842	151	15	pebriani	pebriani	PROPN
erjee-11842	151	16	permana	permana	PROPN
erjee-11842	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	151	18	adila	adila	PUNCT
erjee-11842	151	19	yohana	yohana	NOUN
erjee-11842	151	20	implementing	implement	VERB
erjee-11842	151	21	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	151	22	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	151	23	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	151	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	151	25	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	151	26	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	151	27	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	151	28	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	151	29	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-11842	151	30	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11842	151	31	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	151	32	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	151	33	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	151	34	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	151	35	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	151	36	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	151	37	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	151	38	672	672	NUM
erjee-11842	151	39	creates	create	VERB
erjee-11842	151	40	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	151	41	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
erjee-11842	151	42	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	151	43	rich	rich	ADJ
erjee-11842	151	44	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	151	45	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11842	151	46	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	151	47	involving	involve	VERB
erjee-11842	151	48	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	151	49	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	151	50	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	151	51	range	range	NOUN
erjee-11842	151	52	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	151	53	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-11842	151	54	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	151	55	including	include	VERB
erjee-11842	151	56	peer	peer	NOUN
erjee-11842	151	57	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11842	151	58	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	151	59	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11842	151	60	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11842	151	61	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11842	151	62	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	151	63	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	151	64	movies	movie	NOUN
erjee-11842	151	65	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	152	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11842	152	2	combination	combination	NOUN
erjee-11842	152	3	fosters	foster	VERB
erjee-11842	152	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
erjee-11842	152	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	152	6	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	152	7	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11842	152	8	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	152	9	motivating	motivate	VERB
erjee-11842	152	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	152	11	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	152	12	actively	actively	ADV
erjee-11842	152	13	engage	engage	VERB
erjee-11842	152	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	152	15	preand	preand	NOUN
erjee-11842	152	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	152	17	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	152	18	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	152	19	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11842	152	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	153	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	153	2	arrive	arrive	VERB
erjee-11842	153	3	at	at	ADP
erjee-11842	153	4	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	153	5	prepared	prepared	ADJ
erjee-11842	153	6	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	153	7	participate	participate	VERB
erjee-11842	153	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	153	9	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11842	153	10	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	153	11	order	order	NOUN
erjee-11842	153	12	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	153	13	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11842	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	153	15	especially	especially	ADV
erjee-11842	153	16	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	153	17	exercises	exercise	NOUN
erjee-11842	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	153	19	thanks	thank	NOUN
erjee-11842	153	20	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	153	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	153	22	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	153	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	153	24	format	format	NOUN
erjee-11842	153	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	153	26	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	153	27	gives	give	VERB
erjee-11842	153	28	them	they	PRON
erjee-11842	153	29	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
erjee-11842	153	30	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-11842	153	31	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	153	32	advance	advance	NOUN
erjee-11842	153	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	154	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	154	2	'	'	PART
erjee-11842	154	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
erjee-11842	154	4	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	154	5	communicate	communicate	VERB
erjee-11842	154	6	vocally	vocally	ADV
erjee-11842	154	7	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	154	8	greatly	greatly	ADV
erjee-11842	154	9	enhanced	enhance	VERB
erjee-11842	154	10	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	154	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	154	12	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11842	154	13	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	154	14	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
erjee-11842	154	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11842	154	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	154	17	authentic	authentic	ADJ
erjee-11842	154	18	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-11842	154	19	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11842	154	20	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	154	21	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	154	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	154	23	model	model	NOUN
erjee-11842	154	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	154	25	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	154	26	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11842	154	27	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-11842	154	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	155	1	second	second	ADV
erjee-11842	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	155	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	155	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11842	155	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	155	6	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	155	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	155	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	155	9	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	155	10	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	155	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	155	12	has	have	AUX
erjee-11842	155	13	also	also	ADV
erjee-11842	155	14	revealed	reveal	VERB
erjee-11842	155	15	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	155	16	positive	positive	ADJ
erjee-11842	155	17	correlation	correlation	NOUN
erjee-11842	155	18	between	between	ADP
erjee-11842	155	19	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	155	20	’	’	PART
erjee-11842	155	21	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	155	22	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	155	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	155	24	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	155	25	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	155	26	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	155	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	156	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	156	2	method	method	NOUN
erjee-11842	156	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
erjee-11842	156	4	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11842	156	5	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	156	6	directed	direct	VERB
erjee-11842	156	7	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	156	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11842	156	9	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	156	10	requiring	require	VERB
erjee-11842	156	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	156	12	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	156	13	interact	interact	VERB
erjee-11842	156	14	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	156	15	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	156	16	variety	variety	NOUN
erjee-11842	156	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	156	18	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-11842	156	19	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	156	20	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	156	21	own	own	ADJ
erjee-11842	156	22	before	before	ADP
erjee-11842	156	23	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	156	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	157	1	as	as	ADP
erjee-11842	157	2	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	157	3	result	result	NOUN
erjee-11842	157	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	157	5	taking	take	VERB
erjee-11842	157	6	more	more	ADJ
erjee-11842	157	7	ownership	ownership	NOUN
erjee-11842	157	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	157	9	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	157	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
erjee-11842	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	157	12	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	157	13	gain	gain	VERB
erjee-11842	157	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	157	15	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11842	157	16	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	157	17	assurance	assurance	NOUN
erjee-11842	157	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	157	19	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
erjee-11842	157	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
erjee-11842	157	21	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	157	22	engage	engage	VERB
erjee-11842	157	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	157	24	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	157	25	exercises	exercise	NOUN
erjee-11842	157	26	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	157	27	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	157	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	158	1	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11842	158	2	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	158	3	become	become	VERB
erjee-11842	158	4	more	more	ADV
erjee-11842	158	5	proactive	proactive	ADJ
erjee-11842	158	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	158	7	looking	look	VERB
erjee-11842	158	8	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	158	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11842	158	10	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	158	11	practice	practice	VERB
erjee-11842	158	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	158	13	hone	hone	VERB
erjee-11842	158	14	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	158	15	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11842	158	16	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	158	18	this	this	DET
erjee-11842	158	19	increasing	increase	VERB
erjee-11842	158	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	158	21	helps	help	VERB
erjee-11842	158	22	them	they	PRON
erjee-11842	158	23	perform	perform	VERB
erjee-11842	158	24	better	well	ADV
erjee-11842	158	25	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11842	158	26	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	158	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	159	1	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	159	2	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
erjee-11842	159	3	different	different	ADJ
erjee-11842	159	4	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	159	5	styles	style	NOUN
erjee-11842	159	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	159	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11842	159	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	159	9	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
erjee-11842	159	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	159	11	appeal	appeal	NOUN
erjee-11842	159	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	159	13	selfpaced	selfpace	VERB
erjee-11842	159	14	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	159	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	159	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	159	17	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
erjee-11842	159	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	159	19	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	159	20	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	159	21	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
erjee-11842	159	22	this	this	DET
erjee-11842	159	23	expansion	expansion	NOUN
erjee-11842	159	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	160	1	third	third	ADJ
erjee-11842	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	160	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	160	4	success	success	NOUN
erjee-11842	160	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	160	6	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	160	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	160	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	160	9	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	160	10	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	160	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	160	12	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	160	13	influenced	influence	VERB
erjee-11842	160	14	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	160	15	several	several	ADJ
erjee-11842	160	16	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11842	160	17	factors	factor	NOUN
erjee-11842	160	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	160	19	including	include	VERB
erjee-11842	160	20	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	160	21	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	160	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	160	23	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	160	24	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-11842	160	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	160	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	160	27	individual	individual	ADJ
erjee-11842	160	28	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11842	160	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	161	1	fostering	foster	VERB
erjee-11842	161	2	interest	interest	NOUN
erjee-11842	161	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	161	4	making	make	VERB
erjee-11842	161	5	sure	sure	ADJ
erjee-11842	161	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	161	7	are	be	AUX
erjee-11842	161	8	ready	ready	ADJ
erjee-11842	161	9	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	161	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	161	11	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	161	12	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	161	13	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11842	161	14	require	require	VERB
erjee-11842	161	15	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11842	161	16	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	161	17	quality	quality	NOUN
erjee-11842	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	161	19	easily	easily	ADV
erjee-11842	161	20	available	available	ADJ
erjee-11842	161	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	161	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	161	23	captivating	captivating	ADJ
erjee-11842	161	24	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	161	25	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-11842	161	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	162	1	diverse	diverse	ADJ
erjee-11842	162	2	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	162	3	modalities	modality	NOUN
erjee-11842	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	162	5	including	include	VERB
erjee-11842	162	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11842	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	162	8	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-11842	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	162	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	162	11	aural	aural	ADJ
erjee-11842	162	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
erjee-11842	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	162	14	accommodate	accommodate	ADJ
erjee-11842	162	15	varying	vary	VERB
erjee-11842	162	16	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	162	17	preferences	preference	NOUN
erjee-11842	162	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	162	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11842	162	20	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	162	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11842	162	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	162	23	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
erjee-11842	162	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	162	25	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	162	26	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11842	162	27	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11842	162	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	163	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	163	2	'	'	PART
erjee-11842	163	3	confidence	confidence	NOUN
erjee-11842	163	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	163	5	interest	interest	NOUN
erjee-11842	163	6	are	be	AUX
erjee-11842	163	7	further	far	ADV
erjee-11842	163	8	increased	increase	VERB
erjee-11842	163	9	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	163	10	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11842	163	11	'	'	PART
erjee-11842	163	12	one	one	NUM
erjee-11842	163	13	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	163	14	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	163	15	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	163	16	one	one	NUM
erjee-11842	163	17	coaching	coaching	NOUN
erjee-11842	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	163	19	which	which	PRON
erjee-11842	163	20	includes	include	VERB
erjee-11842	163	21	tailored	tailor	VERB
erjee-11842	163	22	advice	advice	NOUN
erjee-11842	163	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	163	24	comments	comment	NOUN
erjee-11842	163	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	164	1	together	together	ADV
erjee-11842	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	164	3	these	these	DET
erjee-11842	164	4	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-11842	164	5	produce	produce	VERB
erjee-11842	164	6	a	a	PRON
erjee-11842	164	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
erjee-11842	164	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	164	9	encouraging	encourage	VERB
erjee-11842	164	10	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
erjee-11842	164	11	that	that	PRON
erjee-11842	164	12	encourages	encourage	VERB
erjee-11842	164	13	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	164	14	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	164	15	take	take	VERB
erjee-11842	164	16	charge	charge	NOUN
erjee-11842	164	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	164	18	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	164	19	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11842	164	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	164	22	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	164	23	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	164	24	end	end	NOUN
erjee-11842	164	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	164	26	improves	improve	VERB
erjee-11842	164	27	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11842	164	28	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	164	29	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	164	30	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	164	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	164	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	165	1	future	future	ADJ
erjee-11842	165	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	165	3	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	165	4	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	165	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	165	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	165	7	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	165	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	165	9	should	should	AUX
erjee-11842	165	10	explore	explore	VERB
erjee-11842	165	11	several	several	ADJ
erjee-11842	165	12	key	key	ADJ
erjee-11842	165	13	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11842	165	14	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	165	15	deepen	deepen	VERB
erjee-11842	165	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-11842	165	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	165	18	optimize	optimize	VERB
erjee-11842	165	19	its	its	PRON
erjee-11842	165	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11842	165	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	166	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	166	2	order	order	NOUN
erjee-11842	166	3	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	166	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
erjee-11842	166	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	166	6	longterm	longterm	ADJ
erjee-11842	166	7	effects	effect	NOUN
erjee-11842	166	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	166	9	this	this	DET
erjee-11842	166	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11842	166	11	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	166	12	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	166	13	'	'	PART
erjee-11842	166	14	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	166	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	166	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	166	17	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	166	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	166	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	166	20	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	166	21	variety	variety	NOUN
erjee-11842	166	22	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	166	23	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11842	166	24	environments	environment	NOUN
erjee-11842	166	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	166	26	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
erjee-11842	166	27	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11842	166	28	are	be	AUX
erjee-11842	166	29	first	first	ADV
erjee-11842	166	30	advised	advise	VERB
erjee-11842	166	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	167	1	second	second	ADJ
erjee-11842	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	167	3	more	more	ADJ
erjee-11842	167	4	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	167	5	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	167	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	167	7	layout	layout	NOUN
erjee-11842	167	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	167	9	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
erjee-11842	167	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	167	11	certain	certain	ADJ
erjee-11842	167	12	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	167	13	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	167	14	can	can	AUX
erjee-11842	167	15	shed	shed	VERB
erjee-11842	167	16	light	light	NOUN
erjee-11842	167	17	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	167	18	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11842	167	19	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	167	20	modify	modify	VERB
erjee-11842	167	21	them	they	PRON
erjee-11842	167	22	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	167	23	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
erjee-11842	167	24	different	different	ADJ
erjee-11842	167	25	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	167	26	preferences	preference	NOUN
erjee-11842	167	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	167	28	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11842	167	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	168	1	third	third	ADJ
erjee-11842	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	168	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11842	168	4	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	168	5	optimizing	optimize	VERB
erjee-11842	168	6	individualized	individualized	ADJ
erjee-11842	168	7	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	168	8	can	can	AUX
erjee-11842	168	9	be	be	AUX
erjee-11842	168	10	determined	determine	VERB
erjee-11842	168	11	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	168	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	168	13	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11842	168	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	168	15	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11842	168	16	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	168	17	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	168	18	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11842	168	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	168	20	individual	individual	ADJ
erjee-11842	168	21	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11842	168	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	168	23	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11842	168	24	as	as	ADP
erjee-11842	168	25	peer	peer	NOUN
erjee-11842	168	26	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
erjee-11842	168	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	168	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11842	168	29	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11842	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	169	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
erjee-11842	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	169	3	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	169	4	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	169	5	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11842	169	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11842	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	169	8	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
erjee-11842	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	169	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	169	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
erjee-11842	169	12	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-11842	169	13	interact	interact	VERB
erjee-11842	169	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	169	15	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	169	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	169	17	would	would	AUX
erjee-11842	169	18	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-11842	169	19	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	169	20	more	more	ADV
erjee-11842	169	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
erjee-11842	169	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
erjee-11842	169	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	169	24	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11842	169	25	these	these	DET
erjee-11842	169	26	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-11842	169	27	affect	affect	VERB
erjee-11842	169	28	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	169	29	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11842	169	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	170	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11842	170	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	170	3	topics	topic	NOUN
erjee-11842	170	4	can	can	AUX
erjee-11842	170	5	help	help	VERB
erjee-11842	170	6	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11842	170	7	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	170	8	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	170	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	170	10	models	model	NOUN
erjee-11842	170	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	170	12	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
erjee-11842	170	13	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	170	14	applicability	applicability	NOUN
erjee-11842	170	15	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	170	16	larger	large	ADJ
erjee-11842	170	17	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11842	170	18	contexts	contexts	NOUN
erjee-11842	170	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	171	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
erjee-11842	171	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	171	3	present	present	ADJ
erjee-11842	171	4	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11842	171	5	was	be	AUX
erjee-11842	171	6	supported	support	VERB
erjee-11842	171	7	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	171	8	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	171	9	funding	funding	NOUN
erjee-11842	171	10	provided	provide	VERB
erjee-11842	171	11	under	under	ADP
erjee-11842	171	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	171	13	contract	contract	NOUN
erjee-11842	172	1	no	no	INTJ
erjee-11842	172	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	172	3	018	018	NUM
erjee-11842	172	4	/	/	SYM
erjee-11842	172	5	sp2h	sp2h	PROPN
erjee-11842	172	6	/	/	SYM
erjee-11842	172	7	rt	rt	PROPN
erjee-11842	172	8	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	172	9	mono	mono	NOUN
erjee-11842	172	10	/	/	SYM
erjee-11842	172	11	ll4/2024	ll4/2024	NUM
erjee-11842	172	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	172	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	172	14	ministry	ministry	PROPN
erjee-11842	172	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	172	16	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	172	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	172	18	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11842	172	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	172	20	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11842	172	21	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11842	172	22	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	172	23	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	172	24	republic	republic	NOUN
erjee-11842	172	25	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	172	26	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11842	172	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	173	1	all	all	DET
erjee-11842	173	2	authors	author	NOUN
erjee-11842	173	3	would	would	AUX
erjee-11842	173	4	like	like	VERB
erjee-11842	173	5	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	173	6	express	express	VERB
erjee-11842	173	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	173	8	heartfelt	heartfelt	ADJ
erjee-11842	173	9	thanks	thank	NOUN
erjee-11842	173	10	to	to	ADP
erjee-11842	173	11	universitas	universita	NOUN
erjee-11842	173	12	galuh	galuh	NOUN
erjee-11842	173	13	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	173	14	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
erjee-11842	173	15	academic	academic	ADJ
erjee-11842	173	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	173	17	administrative	administrative	ADJ
erjee-11842	173	18	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11842	173	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	173	20	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	173	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	174	1	references	reference	NOUN
erjee-11842	174	2	abrar	abrar	PROPN
erjee-11842	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	174	4	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11842	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	174	6	mukminin	mukminin	PROPN
erjee-11842	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	174	8	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11842	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	174	10	habibi	habibi	PROPN
erjee-11842	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	174	12	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11842	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	174	14	asyrafi	asyrafi	PROPN
erjee-11842	174	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	174	16	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-11842	174	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	174	18	makmur	makmur	ADJ
erjee-11842	174	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	174	20	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11842	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	174	22	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	174	23	marzulina	marzulina	PROPN
erjee-11842	174	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	174	25	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11842	174	26	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	174	27	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11842	174	28	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	174	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	175	1	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-11842	175	2	if	if	SCONJ
erjee-11842	175	3	our	our	PRON
erjee-11842	175	4	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11842	175	5	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	175	6	n’t	not	PART
erjee-11842	175	7	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	175	8	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	175	10	what	what	PRON
erjee-11842	175	11	is	be	AUX
erjee-11842	175	12	it	it	PRON
erjee-11842	175	13	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-11842	175	14	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-11842	176	1	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
erjee-11842	176	2	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11842	176	3	student	student	PROPN
erjee-11842	176	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11842	176	5	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	176	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11842	176	7	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	176	8	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11842	176	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	177	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	177	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11842	177	3	report	report	NOUN
erjee-11842	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	177	5	23(1	23(1	NUM
erjee-11842	177	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	177	8	129–145	129–145	NUM
erjee-11842	177	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	178	1	https://doi.org/10.46743/21603715/2018.3013	https://doi.org/10.46743/21603715/2018.3013	PROPN
erjee-11842	178	2	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11842	178	3	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	178	4	samarraie	samarraie	PROPN
erjee-11842	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	178	6	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11842	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	178	8	shamsuddin	shamsuddin	PROPN
erjee-11842	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	178	10	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11842	178	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	178	12	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	178	13	alzahrani	alzahrani	PROPN
erjee-11842	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	178	15	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11842	178	16	i.	i.	PROPN
erjee-11842	178	17	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	178	18	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11842	178	19	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	178	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	179	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	179	2	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	179	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	179	4	model	model	NOUN
erjee-11842	179	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	179	6	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11842	179	7	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11842	179	8	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	179	9	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	179	10	review	review	NOUN
erjee-11842	179	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	179	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	179	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
erjee-11842	179	14	across	across	ADP
erjee-11842	179	15	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
erjee-11842	179	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	180	1	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11842	180	2	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11842	180	3	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	180	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	180	5	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11842	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	180	7	68(3	68(3	NOUN
erjee-11842	180	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	180	10	1017	1017	NUM
erjee-11842	180	11	–	–	PUNCT
erjee-11842	180	12	1051	1051	NUM
erjee-11842	180	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	181	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-01909718-8/metrics	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-01909718-8/metric	NOUN
erjee-11842	181	2	altemueller	altemueller	NOUN
erjee-11842	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	181	4	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11842	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	181	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	181	7	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
erjee-11842	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	181	9	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11842	181	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	181	11	2017	2017	NUM
erjee-11842	181	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	181	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	182	1	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	182	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	182	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11842	182	4	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	182	5	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
erjee-11842	182	6	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	182	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	183	1	british	british	ADJ
erjee-11842	183	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11842	183	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	183	4	special	special	ADJ
erjee-11842	183	5	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11842	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	183	7	44(3	44(3	NOUN
erjee-11842	183	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	183	10	341–358	341–358	NUM
erjee-11842	183	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	184	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/14678578.12177	https://doi.org/10.1111/14678578.12177	PROPN
erjee-11842	184	2	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11842	184	3	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11842	184	4	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	184	5	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11842	184	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	184	7	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11842	184	8	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11842	184	9	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11842	184	10	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	184	11	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11842	184	12	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11842	184	13	-	-	SYM
erjee-11842	184	14	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11842	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	184	16	e	e	X
erjee-11842	184	17	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	184	18	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11842	184	19	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11842	184	20	-	-	SYM
erjee-11842	184	21	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11842	184	22	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11842	184	23	13	13	NUM
erjee-11842	184	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	184	25	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11842	184	26	2	2	NUM
erjee-11842	184	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	184	28	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11842	184	29	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11842	184	30	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11842	184	31	673	673	NUM
erjee-11842	184	32	anggraeni	anggraeni	NOUN
erjee-11842	184	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	184	34	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11842	184	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	184	36	rachmijati	rachmijati	NOUN
erjee-11842	184	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	184	38	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11842	184	39	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	184	40	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	184	41	apriliyanti	apriliyanti	PROPN
erjee-11842	184	42	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	184	43	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11842	184	44	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11842	184	45	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	184	46	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11842	184	47	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	184	48	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	185	1	vlog	vlog	PROPN
erjee-11842	185	2	 	 	SPACE
erjee-11842	185	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	185	4	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	185	5	tool	tool	NOUN
erjee-11842	185	6	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	185	7	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	185	8	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	185	9	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	185	10	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-11842	185	11	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
erjee-11842	185	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	186	1	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	186	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	186	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
erjee-11842	186	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	186	5	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	186	6	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	186	8	3(1	3(1	NUM
erjee-11842	186	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	186	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	187	1	https://doi.org/10.33603/rill.v3i1.2775	https://doi.org/10.33603/rill.v3i1.2775	PROPN
erjee-11842	187	2	anstey	anstey	PROPN
erjee-11842	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	187	4	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11842	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	187	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	187	7	bull	bull	PROPN
erjee-11842	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	187	9	g.	g.	PROPN
erjee-11842	187	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	187	11	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11842	187	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	187	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	188	1	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11842	188	2	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	188	3	text	text	NOUN
erjee-11842	188	4	changes	change	VERB
erjee-11842	188	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	188	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	188	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	188	8	writing	writing	NOUN
erjee-11842	188	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	189	1	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11842	189	2	writing	writing	NOUN
erjee-11842	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	189	4	185–208	185–208	NUM
erjee-11842	189	5	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	190	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003117834-10	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003117834-10	PROPN
erjee-11842	190	2	barua	barua	PROPN
erjee-11842	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	190	4	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11842	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	190	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	190	7	lockee	lockee	PROPN
erjee-11842	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	190	9	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11842	190	10	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11842	190	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	190	12	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11842	190	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	190	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	191	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	191	2	review	review	NOUN
erjee-11842	191	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	191	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11842	191	5	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	191	6	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
erjee-11842	191	7	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
erjee-11842	191	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	191	9	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11842	191	10	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11842	191	11	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11842	191	12	designs	design	NOUN
erjee-11842	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	192	1	discover	discover	VERB
erjee-11842	192	2	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11842	192	3	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11842	192	4	3:1	3:1	NUM
erjee-11842	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	192	6	3(1	3(1	NUM
erjee-11842	192	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	192	9	1–14	1–14	PROPN
erjee-11842	192	10	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11842	193	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00213-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00213-8	NUM
erjee-11842	193	2	bicen	bicen	PROPN
erjee-11842	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	193	4	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11842	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	193	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	193	7	beheshti	beheshti	NOUN
erjee-11842	193	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	193	9	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11842	193	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	193	11	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11842	193	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	193	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	194	1	assessing	assess	VERB
erjee-11842	194	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-11842	194	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	194	4	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
erjee-11842	194	5	achievements	achievement	NOUN
erjee-11842	194	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	194	7	esl	esl	PROPN
erjee-11842	194	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	194	9	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	194	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	194	11	usage	usage	NOUN
erjee-11842	194	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	194	13	infographics	infographic	NOUN
erjee-11842	194	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	194	15	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	194	16	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	194	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	194	18	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	194	19	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11842	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	195	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11842	195	2	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	195	3	environments	environment	NOUN
erjee-11842	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	195	5	30(3	30(3	NUM
erjee-11842	195	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	195	8	498–526	498–526	NUM
erjee-11842	195	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	196	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1666	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1666	NOUN
erjee-11842	196	2	285	285	NUM
erjee-11842	196	3	block	block	NOUN
erjee-11842	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	196	5	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11842	196	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	196	7	2010	2010	NUM
erjee-11842	196	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	196	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	197	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
erjee-11842	197	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	197	3	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	197	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11842	197	5	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	198	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	198	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	198	3	handbook	handbook	NOUN
erjee-11842	198	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	198	5	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	198	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	198	7	globalization	globalization	NOUN
erjee-11842	198	8	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	198	9	pp	pp	ADJ
erjee-11842	198	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	199	1	287–304	287–304	NUM
erjee-11842	199	2	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	199	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	200	1	wileyblackwell	wileyblackwell	INTJ
erjee-11842	200	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	201	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444324068.ch1	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444324068.ch1	NOUN
erjee-11842	201	2	2	2	NUM
erjee-11842	201	3	ceylaner	ceylaner	NOUN
erjee-11842	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	201	5	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11842	201	6	g.	g.	PROPN
erjee-11842	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	201	8	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	201	9	karakus	karakus	PROPN
erjee-11842	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	201	11	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-11842	201	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	201	13	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11842	201	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	201	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	202	1	effects	effect	NOUN
erjee-11842	202	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	202	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	202	4	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	202	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	202	6	model	model	NOUN
erjee-11842	202	7	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	202	8	students&apos	students&apos	PROPN
erjee-11842	202	9	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11842	202	10	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11842	202	11	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	202	12	directed	direct	VERB
erjee-11842	202	13	...	...	PUNCT
erjee-11842	202	14	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11842	202	15	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	202	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11842	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	202	18	11(9	11(9	PROPN
erjee-11842	202	19	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	202	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	202	21	129–143	129–143	NUM
erjee-11842	202	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	203	1	chen	chen	PROPN
erjee-11842	203	2	hsieh	hsieh	PROPN
erjee-11842	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	203	4	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11842	203	5	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11842	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	203	7	wu	wu	PROPN
erjee-11842	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	203	9	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-11842	203	10	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11842	203	11	v.	v.	PROPN
erjee-11842	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	203	13	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	203	14	marek	marek	PROPN
erjee-11842	203	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	203	16	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11842	203	17	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-11842	203	18	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	203	19	2017	2017	NUM
erjee-11842	203	20	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	203	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	204	1	using	use	VERB
erjee-11842	204	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	204	3	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	204	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	204	5	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	204	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11842	204	7	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11842	204	8	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	204	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	205	1	computer	computer	NOUN
erjee-11842	205	2	assisted	assist	VERB
erjee-11842	205	3	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	205	4	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	205	6	30(1–2	30(1–2	PROPN
erjee-11842	205	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	205	9	1–21	1–21	PROPN
erjee-11842	205	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	206	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2015.1111	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2015.1111	PROPN
erjee-11842	206	2	910	910	PROPN
erjee-11842	206	3	creswell	creswell	PROPN
erjee-11842	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	206	5	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11842	206	6	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-11842	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	206	8	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	206	9	poth	poth	NOUN
erjee-11842	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	206	11	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11842	206	12	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-11842	206	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	206	14	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-11842	206	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	206	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	207	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11842	207	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
erjee-11842	207	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	207	4	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	207	5	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11842	207	6	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	207	7	choosing	choose	VERB
erjee-11842	207	8	among	among	ADP
erjee-11842	207	9	five	five	NUM
erjee-11842	207	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
erjee-11842	207	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	208	1	sage	sage	NOUN
erjee-11842	208	2	publications	publications	PROPN
erjee-11842	208	3	inc	inc	PROPN
erjee-11842	208	4	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11842	208	5	eisenchlas	eisenchlas	PROPN
erjee-11842	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	208	7	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11842	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	208	9	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	208	10	trevaskes	trevaske	NOUN
erjee-11842	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	208	12	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11842	208	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	208	14	2007	2007	NUM
erjee-11842	208	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	208	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	209	1	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-11842	209	2	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
erjee-11842	209	3	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11842	209	4	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	209	5	through	through	ADP
erjee-11842	209	6	intergroup	intergroup	NOUN
erjee-11842	209	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11842	209	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	210	1	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
erjee-11842	210	2	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11842	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	210	4	18(5	18(5	NUM
erjee-11842	210	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	210	7	413–425	413–425	NUM
erjee-11842	210	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	211	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14675980701685271	https://doi.org/10.1080/14675980701685271	X
erjee-11842	212	1	fan	fan	PROPN
erjee-11842	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	212	3	x.	x.	NOUN
erjee-11842	212	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	212	5	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11842	212	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	212	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	213	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	213	2	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11842	213	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	213	4	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11842	213	5	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11842	213	6	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	213	7	willingness	willingness	NOUN
erjee-11842	213	8	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	213	9	communicate	communicate	VERB
erjee-11842	213	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	213	11	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11842	213	12	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	213	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
erjee-11842	213	14	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	213	15	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	213	16	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11842	213	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	213	18	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	213	19	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	213	20	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11842	213	21	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	213	22	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	213	23	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11842	213	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	213	25	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11842	213	26	media	medium	NOUN
erjee-11842	213	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	214	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
erjee-11842	214	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	214	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
erjee-11842	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	214	5	13	13	NUM
erjee-11842	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	214	7	1001283	1001283	NUM
erjee-11842	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	215	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.100128	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.100128	PROPN
erjee-11842	215	2	3	3	NUM
erjee-11842	215	3	fuchs	fuch	NOUN
erjee-11842	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	215	5	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11842	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	215	7	müller	müller	PROPN
erjee-11842	215	8	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	215	9	hartmann	hartmann	PROPN
erjee-11842	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	215	11	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11842	215	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	215	13	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	215	14	hauck	hauck	PROPN
erjee-11842	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	215	16	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11842	215	17	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	215	18	2012	2012	NUM
erjee-11842	215	19	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	215	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	216	1	promoting	promote	VERB
erjee-11842	216	2	learner	learner	NOUN
erjee-11842	216	3	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	216	4	through	through	ADP
erjee-11842	216	5	multiliteracy	multiliteracy	NOUN
erjee-11842	216	6	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	216	7	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11842	216	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	216	9	cross	cross	ADJ
erjee-11842	216	10	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11842	216	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
erjee-11842	216	12	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
erjee-11842	216	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	217	1	university	university	NOUN
erjee-11842	217	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	217	3	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
erjee-11842	217	4	national	national	PROPN
erjee-11842	217	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
erjee-11842	217	6	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	217	7	resource	resource	NOUN
erjee-11842	217	8	center	center	NOUN
erjee-11842	217	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	218	1	http://hdl.handle.net/10125/44301	http://hdl.handle.net/10125/44301	PROPN
erjee-11842	218	2	ghasemi	ghasemi	PROPN
erjee-11842	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	218	4	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11842	218	5	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11842	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	218	7	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	218	8	mozaheb	mozaheb	NOUN
erjee-11842	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	218	10	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11842	218	11	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11842	218	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	218	13	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11842	218	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	218	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	219	1	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-11842	219	2	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11842	219	3	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11842	219	4	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	219	5	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	219	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11842	219	7	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	219	8	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11842	219	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	219	10	practical	practical	ADJ
erjee-11842	219	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
erjee-11842	219	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	220	1	mextesol	mextesol	PROPN
erjee-11842	220	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11842	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	220	4	45(2	45(2	NOUN
erjee-11842	220	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	220	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	221	1	https://doi.org/10.61871/mj.v45n2-15	https://doi.org/10.61871/mj.v45n2-15	PROPN
erjee-11842	221	2	gruba	gruba	PROPN
erjee-11842	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	221	4	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-11842	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	221	6	hinkelman	hinkelman	NOUN
erjee-11842	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	221	8	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11842	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	221	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	221	11	cárdenas	cárdenas	PROPN
erjee-11842	221	12	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	221	13	claros	claros	PROPN
erjee-11842	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	221	15	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11842	221	16	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11842	221	17	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	221	18	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-11842	221	19	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	221	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	222	1	new	new	ADJ
erjee-11842	222	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
erjee-11842	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	222	4	blended	blended	ADJ
erjee-11842	222	5	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	222	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	222	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	222	8	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-11842	222	9	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	222	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	222	11	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-11842	222	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	222	13	elt	elt	PROPN
erjee-11842	222	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	223	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	223	2	routledge	routledge	PROPN
erjee-11842	223	3	handbook	handbook	PROPN
erjee-11842	223	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	223	5	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11842	223	6	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	223	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11842	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	223	9	135–149	135–149	NUM
erjee-11842	223	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	224	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/978131567620313/new-technologies-blendedlearning-flipped-classroomelt-paul-gruba-hinkelman-m	https://doi.org/10.4324/978131567620313/new-technologies-blendedlearning-flipped-classroomelt-paul-gruba-hinkelman-m	PROPN
erjee-11842	224	2	jensen	jensen	PROPN
erjee-11842	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	224	4	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11842	224	5	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11842	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	224	7	holt	holt	PROPN
erjee-11842	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	224	9	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11842	224	10	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11842	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	224	12	sowards	soward	NOUN
erjee-11842	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	224	14	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11842	224	15	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11842	224	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	224	17	heath	heath	PROPN
erjee-11842	224	18	ogden	ogden	PROPN
erjee-11842	224	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	224	20	t.	t.	PROPN
erjee-11842	224	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	224	22	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	224	23	west	west	PROPN
erjee-11842	224	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	224	25	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11842	224	26	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11842	224	27	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	224	28	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11842	224	29	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	224	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	225	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
erjee-11842	225	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11842	225	3	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	225	4	pre	pre	ADJ
erjee-11842	225	5	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11842	225	6	class	class	ADJ
erjee-11842	225	7	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11842	225	8	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	225	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	225	10	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	225	11	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	225	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	225	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	226	1	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11842	226	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	226	3	science	science	NOUN
erjee-11842	226	4	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11842	226	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	226	6	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11842	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	226	8	27(6	27(6	NUM
erjee-11842	226	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	226	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	226	11	523–535	523–535	NUM
erjee-11842	226	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	227	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956018-9740-6/figures/3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956018-9740-6/figures/3	PROPN
erjee-11842	227	2	kashinathan	kashinathan	PROPN
erjee-11842	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	227	4	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11842	227	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	227	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	227	7	abdul	abdul	PROPN
erjee-11842	227	8	aziz	aziz	PROPN
erjee-11842	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	227	10	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11842	227	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	227	12	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11842	227	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	227	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	228	1	esl	esl	PROPN
erjee-11842	228	2	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11842	228	3	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	228	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11842	228	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	228	6	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	228	7	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11842	228	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	228	9	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
erjee-11842	228	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	228	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	229	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11842	229	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11842	229	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	229	4	academic	academic	ADJ
erjee-11842	229	5	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	229	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	229	7	progressive	progressive	ADJ
erjee-11842	229	8	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11842	229	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	229	10	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11842	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	229	12	10(2	10(2	NUM
erjee-11842	229	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	229	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	230	1	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v10i2/10355	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v10i2/10355	PROPN
erjee-11842	230	2	kinsella	kinsella	PROPN
erjee-11842	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	230	4	g.	g.	PROPN
erjee-11842	230	5	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-11842	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	230	7	mahon	mahon	PROPN
erjee-11842	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	230	9	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11842	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	230	11	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	230	12	lillis	lillis	PROPN
erjee-11842	230	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	230	14	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11842	230	15	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	230	16	2017	2017	NUM
erjee-11842	230	17	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	230	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	231	1	using	use	VERB
erjee-11842	231	2	pre	pre	ADJ
erjee-11842	231	3	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11842	231	4	lecture	lecture	ADJ
erjee-11842	231	5	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11842	231	6	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	231	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11842	231	8	learner	learner	NOUN
erjee-11842	231	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11842	231	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	231	11	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	231	12	large	large	ADJ
erjee-11842	231	13	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11842	231	14	setting	setting	NOUN
erjee-11842	231	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	232	1	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11842	232	2	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	232	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	232	4	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-11842	232	5	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11842	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	232	7	18(3	18(3	NUM
erjee-11842	232	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	232	10	231–242	231–242	NUM
erjee-11842	232	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	233	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787417715205	https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787417715205	PROPN
erjee-11842	233	2	kirk	kirk	PROPN
erjee-11842	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	233	4	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11842	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	233	6	tytler	tytler	NOUN
erjee-11842	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	233	8	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11842	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	233	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	233	11	white	white	PROPN
erjee-11842	233	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	233	13	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-11842	233	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	233	15	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11842	233	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	233	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	234	1	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11842	234	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-11842	234	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	234	4	primary	primary	ADJ
erjee-11842	234	5	science	science	NOUN
erjee-11842	234	6	through	through	ADP
erjee-11842	234	7	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	234	8	guided	guide	VERB
erjee-11842	234	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
erjee-11842	234	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	234	11	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	234	12	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	234	13	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
erjee-11842	234	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
erjee-11842	234	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	235	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11842	235	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	235	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11842	235	4	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	235	5	theory	theory	NOUN
erjee-11842	235	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	235	7	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-11842	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	235	9	29(6	29(6	NUM
erjee-11842	235	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	235	12	615–637	615–637	NUM
erjee-11842	235	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	236	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2023.2191	https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2023.2191	PROPN
erjee-11842	236	2	181	181	NUM
erjee-11842	236	3	kress	kress	PROPN
erjee-11842	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	236	5	g.	g.	PROPN
erjee-11842	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	236	7	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	236	8	bezemer	bezemer	PROPN
erjee-11842	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	236	10	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11842	236	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	236	12	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11842	236	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	236	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	237	1	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	237	2	discourse	discourse	NOUN
erjee-11842	237	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11842	237	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	238	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	238	2	routledge	routledge	PROPN
erjee-11842	238	3	handbook	handbook	PROPN
erjee-11842	238	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	238	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
erjee-11842	238	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11842	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	238	8	139–155	139–155	NUM
erjee-11842	238	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	239	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003035244-12	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003035244-12	PROPN
erjee-11842	239	2	kusuma	kusuma	PROPN
erjee-11842	239	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	239	4	i.	i.	PROPN
erjee-11842	239	5	p.	p.	PROPN
erjee-11842	239	6	i.	i.	PROPN
erjee-11842	239	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	239	8	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11842	239	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	239	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	240	1	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	240	2	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-11842	240	3	faced	face	VERB
erjee-11842	240	4	by	by	ADP
erjee-11842	240	5	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11842	240	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	240	7	during	during	ADP
erjee-11842	240	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	240	9	discussions	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11842	240	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	240	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	240	12	us	us	PROPN
erjee-11842	240	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	241	1	electronic	electronic	ADJ
erjee-11842	241	2	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11842	241	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	241	4	didih	didih	ADJ
erjee-11842	241	5	faridah	faridah	NOUN
erjee-11842	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	241	7	ratnawati	ratnawati	PROPN
erjee-11842	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	241	9	luthfiyatun	luthfiyatun	PROPN
erjee-11842	241	10	thoyyibah	thoyyibah	NOUN
erjee-11842	241	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	241	12	desi	desi	NOUN
erjee-11842	241	13	nurani	nurani	PROPN
erjee-11842	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	241	15	sherly	sherly	PROPN
erjee-11842	241	16	pebriani	pebriani	PROPN
erjee-11842	241	17	permana	permana	PROPN
erjee-11842	241	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	241	19	adila	adila	PUNCT
erjee-11842	241	20	yohana	yohana	NOUN
erjee-11842	241	21	implementing	implement	VERB
erjee-11842	241	22	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	241	23	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	241	24	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	241	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	241	26	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	241	27	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	241	28	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	241	29	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	241	30	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-11842	241	31	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11842	241	32	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	241	33	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	241	34	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	241	35	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	241	36	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	241	37	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	241	38	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	241	39	674	674	NUM
erjee-11842	241	40	foreign	foreign	ADJ
erjee-11842	241	41	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	241	42	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11842	241	43	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	241	44	18(1	18(1	NUM
erjee-11842	241	45	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	241	46	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	241	47	5–17	5–17	PROPN
erjee-11842	241	48	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	242	1	https://doi.org/10.56040/siik1811	https://doi.org/10.56040/siik1811	PROPN
erjee-11842	242	2	lee	lee	PROPN
erjee-11842	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	242	4	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-11842	242	5	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11842	242	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	242	7	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-11842	242	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	242	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	243	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	243	2	case	case	NOUN
erjee-11842	243	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	243	4	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11842	243	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	243	6	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	243	7	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-11842	243	8	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11842	243	9	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11842	243	10	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	243	11	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11842	243	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-11842	243	13	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	243	14	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	243	15	humanities	humanity	NOUN
erjee-11842	243	16	convergence	convergence	NOUN
erjee-11842	243	17	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11842	243	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	244	1	stem	stem	NOUN
erjee-11842	244	2	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11842	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	244	4	20(3	20(3	NOUN
erjee-11842	244	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	244	7	115–143	115–143	NUM
erjee-11842	244	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	245	1	li	li	PROPN
erjee-11842	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	245	3	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11842	245	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	245	5	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-11842	245	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	245	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	246	1	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	246	2	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	246	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	246	4	tesol	tesol	NOUN
erjee-11842	246	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11842	246	6	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11842	246	7	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	247	1	students&#39	students&#39	ADJ
erjee-11842	247	2	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11842	247	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
erjee-11842	247	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	247	5	system	system	NOUN
erjee-11842	247	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	248	1	https://www.academia.edu/44110254/multi	https://www.academia.edu/44110254/multi	X
erjee-11842	248	2	modal_pedagogy_in_tesol_teacher_educa	modal_pedagogy_in_tesol_teacher_educa	NOUN
erjee-11842	248	3	tion_students_perspectives	tion_students_perspectives	PROPN
erjee-11842	248	4	liang	liang	PROPN
erjee-11842	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	248	6	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-11842	248	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	248	8	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11842	248	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	248	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	249	1	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-11842	249	2	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	249	3	set	set	NOUN
erjee-11842	249	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	249	5	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11842	249	6	principles	principle	NOUN
erjee-11842	249	7	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	249	8	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11842	249	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	249	10	assisted	assist	VERB
erjee-11842	249	11	criticalthinking	criticalthinke	VERB
erjee-11842	249	12	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
erjee-11842	249	13	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	249	14	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	249	15	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
erjee-11842	249	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	249	17	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	249	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	249	19	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11842	249	20	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	249	21	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11842	249	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	250	1	thinking	think	VERB
erjee-11842	250	2	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	250	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	250	4	creativity	creativity	NOUN
erjee-11842	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	250	6	47	47	NUM
erjee-11842	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	250	8	101203	101203	NUM
erjee-11842	250	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	251	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101203	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101203	PROPN
erjee-11842	251	2	lin	lin	PROPN
erjee-11842	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	251	4	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11842	251	5	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11842	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	251	7	hung	hung	PROPN
erjee-11842	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	251	9	i.	i.	PROPN
erjee-11842	251	10	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11842	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	251	12	kinshuk	kinshuk	PROPN
erjee-11842	251	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	251	14	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	251	15	chen	chen	PROPN
erjee-11842	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	251	17	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-11842	251	18	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11842	251	19	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	251	20	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-11842	251	21	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	251	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	252	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	252	2	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11842	252	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	252	4	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	252	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11842	252	6	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	252	7	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	252	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-11842	252	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	252	10	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	252	11	cyber	cyber	NOUN
erjee-11842	252	12	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	252	13	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	252	14	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11842	252	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	253	1	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11842	253	2	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11842	253	3	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	253	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	253	5	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11842	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	253	7	67(6	67(6	NUM
erjee-11842	253	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	253	10	1573–1591	1573–1591	NUM
erjee-11842	253	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	254	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-019-09698-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-019-09698-9	PROPN
erjee-11842	254	2	listyani	listyani	PROPN
erjee-11842	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	254	4	l.-	l.-	PROPN
erjee-11842	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	254	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	254	7	kristie	kristie	PROPN
erjee-11842	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	254	9	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11842	254	10	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11842	254	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	254	12	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11842	254	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	254	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	255	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11842	255	2	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	255	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11842	255	4	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	255	5	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11842	255	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	255	7	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	255	8	selfconfidence	selfconfidence	NOUN
erjee-11842	255	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	255	10	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	255	11	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	255	12	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	255	13	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11842	255	14	at	at	ADP
erjee-11842	255	15	two	two	NUM
erjee-11842	255	16	vocational	vocational	ADJ
erjee-11842	255	17	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11842	255	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	255	19	central	central	ADJ
erjee-11842	255	20	borneo	borneo	NOUN
erjee-11842	255	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	256	1	register	register	PROPN
erjee-11842	256	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11842	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	256	4	11(2	11(2	NUM
erjee-11842	256	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	256	7	139–153	139–153	NUM
erjee-11842	256	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	257	1	https://doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v11i2.139-153	https://doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v11i2.139-153	PRON
erjee-11842	257	2	lorbis	lorbis	PROPN
erjee-11842	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	257	4	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11842	257	5	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11842	257	6	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11842	257	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	257	8	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-11842	257	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	257	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	258	1	utilization	utilization	NOUN
erjee-11842	258	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	258	3	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
erjee-11842	258	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11842	258	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	258	6	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	258	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	258	8	ctl	ctl	PROPN
erjee-11842	258	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	258	10	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11842	258	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	258	12	grade	grade	NOUN
erjee-11842	258	13	two	two	NUM
erjee-11842	258	14	araling	araling	NOUN
erjee-11842	258	15	panlipunan	panlipunan	NOUN
erjee-11842	258	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	259	1	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11842	259	2	submission	submission	NOUN
erjee-11842	259	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	260	1	mohammadi	mohammadi	PROPN
erjee-11842	260	2	zenouzagh	zenouzagh	PROPN
erjee-11842	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	260	4	z.	z.	PROPN
erjee-11842	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	260	6	admiraal	admiraal	PROPN
erjee-11842	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	260	8	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-11842	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	260	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	260	11	saab	saab	PROPN
erjee-11842	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	260	13	n.	n.	NOUN
erjee-11842	260	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	260	15	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11842	260	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	260	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	261	1	learner	learner	NOUN
erjee-11842	261	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	261	4	learner	learner	NOUN
erjee-11842	261	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11842	261	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	261	7	learner	learner	NOUN
erjee-11842	261	8	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
erjee-11842	261	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	261	10	textbased	textbase	VERB
erjee-11842	261	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	261	12	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	261	13	computer	computer	NOUN
erjee-11842	261	14	mediated	mediate	VERB
erjee-11842	261	15	writing	write	VERB
erjee-11842	261	16	environments	environment	NOUN
erjee-11842	261	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	262	1	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11842	262	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	262	3	information	information	NOUN
erjee-11842	262	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
erjee-11842	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	262	6	28(11	28(11	NUM
erjee-11842	262	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	262	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	262	9	14283	14283	NUM
erjee-11842	262	10	–	–	PUNCT
erjee-11842	262	11	14323	14323	NUM
erjee-11842	262	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	263	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-02311615-w/tables/15	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-02311615-w/tables/15	PROPN
erjee-11842	263	2	pinilih	pinilih	VERB
erjee-11842	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	263	4	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11842	263	5	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11842	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	263	7	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	263	8	sukarno	sukarno	PROPN
erjee-11842	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	263	10	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11842	263	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	263	12	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11842	263	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	263	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	264	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11842	264	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	264	3	implementing	implement	VERB
erjee-11842	264	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	264	5	information	information	NOUN
erjee-11842	264	6	gap	gap	NOUN
erjee-11842	264	7	technique	technique	NOUN
erjee-11842	264	8	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	264	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11842	264	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	264	11	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11842	264	12	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11842	264	13	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	264	14	’	’	PART
erjee-11842	264	15	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	264	16	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	264	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	265	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11842	265	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11842	265	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	265	4	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11842	265	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	265	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
erjee-11842	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	265	8	287–304	287–304	NUM
erjee-11842	265	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	266	1	https://doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v9i2.804	https://doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v9i2.804	PROPN
erjee-11842	266	2	renandya	renandya	PROPN
erjee-11842	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	266	4	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-11842	266	5	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11842	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	266	7	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	266	8	widodo	widodo	PROPN
erjee-11842	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	266	10	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11842	266	11	p.	p.	PROPN
erjee-11842	266	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	266	13	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-11842	266	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	266	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	267	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11842	267	2	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	267	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11842	267	4	today	today	NOUN
erjee-11842	267	5	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	268	1	5	5	NUM
erjee-11842	268	2	.	.	X
erjee-11842	268	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38834-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38834-2	NOUN
erjee-11842	268	4	rohi	rohi	NOUN
erjee-11842	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	268	6	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11842	268	7	p.	p.	PROPN
erjee-11842	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	268	9	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	268	10	nurhayati	nurhayati	PROPN
erjee-11842	268	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	268	12	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11842	268	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	268	14	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11842	268	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	268	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	269	1	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	269	2	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11842	269	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11842	269	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	269	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
erjee-11842	269	6	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11842	269	7	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11842	269	8	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	269	9	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11842	269	10	from	from	ADP
erjee-11842	269	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11842	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	270	1	voices	voice	NOUN
erjee-11842	270	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	270	3	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11842	270	4	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	270	5	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11842	270	6	society	society	NOUN
erjee-11842	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	270	8	8(2	8(2	NUM
erjee-11842	270	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	270	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	271	1	https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v8i2.2654	https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v8i2.2654	PROPN
erjee-11842	271	2	6	6	NUM
erjee-11842	271	3	ryan	ryan	NOUN
erjee-11842	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	271	5	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11842	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	271	7	ryan	ryan	PROPN
erjee-11842	271	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	271	9	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11842	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	271	11	scott	scott	PROPN
erjee-11842	271	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	271	13	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11842	271	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	271	15	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	271	16	walsh	walsh	PROPN
erjee-11842	271	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	271	18	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11842	271	19	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	271	20	2010	2010	NUM
erjee-11842	271	21	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	271	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	272	1	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	272	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	272	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	272	4	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-11842	272	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	272	6	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	272	7	an	an	DET
erjee-11842	272	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11842	272	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	272	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	272	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11842	272	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	272	13	...	...	PUNCT
erjee-11842	272	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11842	272	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	272	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11842	272	17	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	272	18	theory	theory	NOUN
erjee-11842	272	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	272	20	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-11842	272	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	272	22	16(4	16(4	NUM
erjee-11842	272	23	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	272	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	272	25	477–489	477–489	NUM
erjee-11842	272	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	273	1	shabani	shabani	PROPN
erjee-11842	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	273	3	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-11842	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	273	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	273	6	jabbari	jabbari	PROPN
erjee-11842	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	273	8	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11842	273	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	273	10	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11842	273	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	273	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	274	1	differential	differential	ADJ
erjee-11842	274	2	effects	effect	NOUN
erjee-11842	274	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	274	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11842	274	5	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	274	6	embedded	embed	VERB
erjee-11842	274	7	vs	vs	ADP
erjee-11842	274	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11842	274	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	274	10	reduced	reduce	VERB
erjee-11842	274	11	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-11842	274	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	274	13	fully	fully	ADV
erjee-11842	274	14	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11842	274	15	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	274	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11842	274	17	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	274	18	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11842	274	19	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11842	274	20	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	274	21	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	274	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	275	1	computer	computer	NOUN
erjee-11842	275	2	assisted	assist	VERB
erjee-11842	275	3	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	275	4	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	275	5	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	276	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2023.2219	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2023.2219	PROPN
erjee-11842	277	1	280	280	NUM
erjee-11842	277	2	stunell	stunell	ADV
erjee-11842	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	277	4	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-11842	277	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	277	6	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11842	277	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	277	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	278	1	supporting	support	VERB
erjee-11842	278	2	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	278	3	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	278	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11842	278	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	278	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	278	7	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
erjee-11842	278	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	278	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	279	1	european	european	PROPN
erjee-11842	279	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11842	279	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	279	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11842	279	5	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11842	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	279	7	44(2	44(2	NOUN
erjee-11842	279	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	279	10	217	217	NUM
erjee-11842	279	11	–	–	PUNCT
erjee-11842	279	12	233	233	NUM
erjee-11842	279	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	280	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1758	https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1758	NOUN
erjee-11842	280	2	660	660	NUM
erjee-11842	280	3	taguchi	taguchi	PROPN
erjee-11842	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	280	5	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-11842	280	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	280	7	2007	2007	NUM
erjee-11842	280	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	280	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	281	1	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11842	281	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	281	3	speed	speed	NOUN
erjee-11842	281	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	281	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
erjee-11842	281	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	281	7	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
erjee-11842	281	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-11842	281	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	281	10	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11842	281	11	as	as	ADP
erjee-11842	281	12	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	281	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
erjee-11842	281	14	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	281	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	282	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
erjee-11842	282	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
erjee-11842	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	282	4	41(2	41(2	NUM
erjee-11842	282	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	282	7	313–338	313–338	NUM
erjee-11842	282	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	283	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.15457249.2007.tb00061.x	https://doi.org/10.1002/j.15457249.2007.tb00061.x	PROPN
erjee-11842	283	2	tsai	tsai	PROPN
erjee-11842	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	283	4	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11842	283	5	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11842	283	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	283	7	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11842	283	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	283	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	284	1	promotion	promotion	NOUN
erjee-11842	284	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	284	3	learner	learner	NOUN
erjee-11842	284	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	284	5	within	within	ADP
erjee-11842	284	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	284	7	framework	framework	NOUN
erjee-11842	284	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	284	9	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	284	10	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	284	11	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11842	284	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
erjee-11842	284	13	model	model	NOUN
erjee-11842	284	14	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	284	15	perception	perception	NOUN
erjee-11842	284	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	284	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
erjee-11842	284	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	285	1	computer	computer	NOUN
erjee-11842	285	2	assisted	assist	VERB
erjee-11842	285	3	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	285	4	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	285	6	34(7	34(7	NUM
erjee-11842	285	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	285	9	979–1011	979–1011	NUM
erjee-11842	285	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	286	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1650	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1650	NOUN
erjee-11842	286	2	779	779	NUM
erjee-11842	286	3	wang	wang	PROPN
erjee-11842	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	286	5	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11842	286	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	286	7	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11842	286	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	286	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	287	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11842	287	2	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11842	287	3	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-11842	287	4	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11842	287	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	287	6	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11842	287	7	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	287	8	regulated	regulate	VERB
erjee-11842	287	9	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	287	10	through	through	ADP
erjee-11842	287	11	online	online	PROPN
erjee-11842	287	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
erjee-11842	287	13	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	287	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	287	15	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	287	16	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	287	17	comparative	comparative	ADJ
erjee-11842	287	18	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11842	287	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	288	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
erjee-11842	288	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	288	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
erjee-11842	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	288	5	14	14	NUM
erjee-11842	288	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	289	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.125538	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.125538	PROPN
erjee-11842	289	2	9	9	NUM
erjee-11842	289	3	wu	wu	PROPN
erjee-11842	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	289	5	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11842	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	289	7	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11842	289	8	wang	wang	PROPN
erjee-11842	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	289	10	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-11842	289	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	289	12	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11842	289	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	289	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	290	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
erjee-11842	290	2	intelligencebased	intelligencebase	VERB
erjee-11842	290	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
erjee-11842	290	4	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	290	5	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	290	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	290	7	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	290	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	290	9	mode	mode	NOUN
erjee-11842	290	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	290	11	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-11842	290	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	290	13	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	290	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11842	290	15	for	for	ADP
erjee-11842	290	16	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11842	290	17	majors	major	NOUN
erjee-11842	290	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	291	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
erjee-11842	291	2	information	information	NOUN
erjee-11842	291	3	systems	system	NOUN
erjee-11842	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	291	5	2021(1	2021(1	NUM
erjee-11842	291	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	291	8	4344244	4344244	NUM
erjee-11842	291	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	292	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4344244	https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4344244	PROPN
erjee-11842	292	2	yelland	yelland	PROPN
erjee-11842	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	292	4	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-11842	292	5	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11842	292	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	292	7	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11842	292	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	292	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	293	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	293	2	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	293	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	293	4	multiliteracies	multiliteracie	NOUN
erjee-11842	293	5	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	293	6	young	young	ADJ
erjee-11842	293	7	children	child	NOUN
erjee-11842	293	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	293	9	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	293	10	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	293	11	with	with	ADP
erjee-11842	293	12	tablets	tablet	NOUN
erjee-11842	293	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	294	1	british	british	ADJ
erjee-11842	294	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11842	294	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	294	4	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11842	294	5	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11842	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	294	7	49(5	49(5	NUM
erjee-11842	294	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	294	10	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11842	294	11	review	review	NOUN
erjee-11842	294	12	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	294	13	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11842	294	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	294	15	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11842	294	16	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11842	294	17	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11842	294	18	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	294	19	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11842	294	20	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11842	294	21	-	-	SYM
erjee-11842	294	22	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11842	294	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	294	24	e	e	X
erjee-11842	294	25	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	294	26	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11842	294	27	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11842	294	28	-	-	SYM
erjee-11842	294	29	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11842	294	30	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11842	294	31	13	13	NUM
erjee-11842	294	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	294	33	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11842	294	34	2	2	NUM
erjee-11842	294	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	294	36	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11842	294	37	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11842	294	38	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11842	294	39	675	675	NUM
erjee-11842	294	40	847–858	847–858	NUM
erjee-11842	294	41	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	295	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12635	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12635	PROPN
erjee-11842	295	2	zhang	zhang	PROPN
erjee-11842	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	295	4	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11842	295	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	295	6	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11842	295	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	295	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	296	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11842	296	2	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11842	296	3	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11842	296	4	regulation	regulation	NOUN
erjee-11842	296	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	296	6	learner	learner	NOUN
erjee-11842	296	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11842	296	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	296	9	l2	l2	NOUN
erjee-11842	296	10	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	296	11	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11842	296	12	exploring	explore	VERB
erjee-11842	296	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11842	296	14	potential	potential	NOUN
erjee-11842	296	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	296	16	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
erjee-11842	296	17	personal	personal	ADJ
erjee-11842	296	18	assistants	assistant	NOUN
erjee-11842	296	19	within	within	ADP
erjee-11842	296	20	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	296	21	learningoriented	learningoriente	VERB
erjee-11842	296	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11842	296	23	framework	framework	NOUN
erjee-11842	296	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	297	1	bmc	bmc	PROPN
erjee-11842	297	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
erjee-11842	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	297	4	12(1	12(1	NUM
erjee-11842	297	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	297	7	1–16	1–16	PROPN
erjee-11842	297	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	298	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-019170/tables/3	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-019170/tables/3	PROPN
erjee-11842	298	2	zhao	zhao	PROPN
erjee-11842	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	298	4	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11842	298	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	298	6	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11842	298	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	298	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	299	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
erjee-11842	299	2	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11842	299	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	299	4	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11842	299	5	on	on	ADP
erjee-11842	299	6	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
erjee-11842	299	7	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11842	299	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	299	9	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11842	299	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	299	11	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	299	12	second	second	ADJ
erjee-11842	299	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
erjee-11842	299	14	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11842	299	15	in	in	ADP
erjee-11842	299	16	a	a	DET
erjee-11842	299	17	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
erjee-11842	299	18	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-11842	299	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	300	1	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
erjee-11842	300	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11842	300	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11842	300	4	applied	applied	ADJ
erjee-11842	300	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
erjee-11842	300	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11842	301	1	https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2024-58788008	https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2024-58788008	X
erjee-11842	301	2	didih	didih	ADJ
erjee-11842	301	3	faridah	faridah	NOUN
erjee-11842	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	301	5	ratnawati	ratnawati	PROPN
erjee-11842	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	301	7	luthfiyatun	luthfiyatun	PROPN
erjee-11842	301	8	thoyyibah	thoyyibah	NOUN
erjee-11842	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	301	10	desi	desi	NOUN
erjee-11842	301	11	nurani	nurani	PROPN
erjee-11842	301	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	301	13	sherly	sherly	PROPN
erjee-11842	301	14	pebriani	pebriani	PROPN
erjee-11842	301	15	permana	permana	PROPN
erjee-11842	301	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11842	301	17	adila	adila	PUNCT
erjee-11842	301	18	yohana	yohana	NOUN
erjee-11842	301	19	implementing	implement	VERB
erjee-11842	301	20	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11842	301	21	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11842	301	22	flipped	flip	VERB
erjee-11842	301	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11842	301	24	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11842	301	25	mpfc	mpfc	NOUN
erjee-11842	301	26	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11842	301	27	to	to	PART
erjee-11842	301	28	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-11842	301	29	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11842	301	30	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11842	301	31	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11842	301	32	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11842	301	33	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-11842	301	34	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11842	301	35	their	their	PRON
erjee-11842	301	36	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11842	301	37	676	676	NUM