id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
erjee-11847	1	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	2	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	1	4	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11847	1	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	1	6	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	1	7	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	8	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	1	10	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	11	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11847	1	12	-	-	SYM
erjee-11847	1	13	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11847	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	1	15	e	e	X
erjee-11847	1	16	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	1	17	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11847	1	18	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11847	1	19	-	-	SYM
erjee-11847	1	20	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11847	1	21	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	22	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11847	1	23	13	13	NUM
erjee-11847	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	1	25	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11847	1	26	2	2	NUM
erjee-11847	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	1	28	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	29	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	1	30	769	769	NUM
erjee-11847	1	31	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	1	32	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	1	33	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	1	34	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-11847	1	35	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	1	36	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	1	37	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	1	38	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	1	39	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	40	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	1	41	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11847	1	42	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	1	43	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	1	44	pkbm	pkbm	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	45	ppi	ppi	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	46	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	47	heri	heri	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	48	heryono1	heryono1	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	49	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	1	50	ida	ida	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	51	zuraida	zuraida	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	52	supri2	supri2	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	1	54	atri	atri	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	55	nadia	nadia	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	56	astarina3	astarina3	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	57	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	1	58	hendar4	hendar4	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	1	60	meita	meita	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	61	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	62	sujatna5	sujatna5	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	63	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	1	64	ananda	ananda	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	65	insan	insan	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	66	firdausy6	firdausy6	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	67	1,2,3,4,5	1,2,3,4,5	NUM
erjee-11847	1	68	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	69	department	department	NOUN
erjee-11847	1	70	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	1	71	faculty	faculty	NOUN
erjee-11847	1	72	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	1	73	humanities	humanity	NOUN
erjee-11847	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	1	75	universitas	universita	NOUN
erjee-11847	1	76	widyatama	widyatama	NOUN
erjee-11847	1	77	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	1	78	bandung	bandung	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	79	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	1	80	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	81	6	6	NUM
erjee-11847	1	82	national	national	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	83	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	84	university	university	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	85	science	science	NOUN
erjee-11847	1	86	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	1	87	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11847	1	88	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	1	89	keelung	keelung	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	90	rd	rd	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	91	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	1	92	taipei	taipei	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	93	city	city	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	94	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	1	95	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	96	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
erjee-11847	1	97	author	author	NOUN
erjee-11847	1	98	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	1	99	heri.heryono@widyatama.ac.id	heri.heryono@widyatama.ac.id	PUNCT
erjee-11847	1	100	apa	apa	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	101	citation	citation	PROPN
erjee-11847	1	102	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	2	1	heryono	heryono	PROPN
erjee-11847	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	2	3	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11847	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	2	5	supri	supri	NOUN
erjee-11847	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	2	7	i.	i.	PROPN
erjee-11847	2	8	z.	z.	PROPN
erjee-11847	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	2	10	astarina	astarina	PROPN
erjee-11847	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	2	12	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11847	2	13	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-11847	2	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	2	15	hendar	hendar	INTJ
erjee-11847	2	16	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	2	18	sujatna	sujatna	NOUN
erjee-11847	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	2	20	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11847	2	21	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11847	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	2	23	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	2	24	firdausy	firdausy	PROPN
erjee-11847	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	2	26	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11847	2	27	i.	i.	PROPN
erjee-11847	2	28	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	2	29	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	2	30	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	2	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	3	1	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	3	2	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	3	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	3	4	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-11847	3	5	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	3	6	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	3	7	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	3	8	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	3	9	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	3	10	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	3	11	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11847	3	12	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	3	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	3	14	pkbm	pkbm	PROPN
erjee-11847	3	15	ppi	ppi	PROPN
erjee-11847	3	16	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	4	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	4	2	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11847	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	4	4	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11847	4	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	4	6	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	4	7	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	4	9	13(2	13(2	PROPN
erjee-11847	4	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	4	12	769	769	NUM
erjee-11847	4	13	-	-	SYM
erjee-11847	4	14	778	778	NUM
erjee-11847	4	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	5	1	http://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v13i2.11847	http://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v13i2.11847	PROPN
erjee-11847	5	2	received	receive	VERB
erjee-11847	5	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	5	4	09	09	NUM
erjee-11847	5	5	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	5	6	02	02	NUM
erjee-11847	5	7	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	5	8	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	5	9	accepted	accept	VERB
erjee-11847	5	10	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	5	11	29	29	NUM
erjee-11847	5	12	-	-	SYM
erjee-11847	5	13	04	04	NUM
erjee-11847	5	14	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	5	15	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	5	16	published	publish	VERB
erjee-11847	5	17	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	5	18	30	30	NUM
erjee-11847	5	19	-	-	SYM
erjee-11847	5	20	06	06	NUM
erjee-11847	5	21	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	5	22	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	5	23	introduction	introduction	NOUN
erjee-11847	5	24	global	global	ADJ
erjee-11847	5	25	labor	labor	NOUN
erjee-11847	5	26	migration	migration	NOUN
erjee-11847	5	27	continues	continue	VERB
erjee-11847	5	28	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	5	29	redefine	redefine	VERB
erjee-11847	5	30	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	5	31	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11847	5	32	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	5	33	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	5	34	mobile	mobile	ADJ
erjee-11847	5	35	populations	population	NOUN
erjee-11847	5	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	5	37	especially	especially	ADV
erjee-11847	5	38	among	among	ADP
erjee-11847	5	39	low	low	ADJ
erjee-11847	5	40	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	5	41	skilled	skilled	ADJ
erjee-11847	5	42	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	5	43	from	from	ADP
erjee-11847	5	44	southeast	southeast	PROPN
erjee-11847	5	45	asia	asia	PROPN
erjee-11847	5	46	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	6	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11847	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	6	3	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	6	4	one	one	NUM
erjee-11847	6	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	6	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	6	7	largest	large	ADJ
erjee-11847	6	8	labor	labor	NOUN
erjee-11847	6	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	6	10	exporting	export	VERB
erjee-11847	6	11	countries	country	NOUN
erjee-11847	6	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	6	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	6	14	region	region	NOUN
erjee-11847	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	6	16	contributes	contribute	VERB
erjee-11847	6	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
erjee-11847	6	18	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	6	19	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	6	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
erjee-11847	6	21	workforce	workforce	NOUN
erjee-11847	6	22	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	6	23	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	7	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	7	2	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	7	3	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	7	4	are	be	AUX
erjee-11847	7	5	employed	employ	VERB
erjee-11847	7	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	7	7	caregiving	caregive	VERB
erjee-11847	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	7	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
erjee-11847	7	10	services	service	NOUN
erjee-11847	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	7	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
erjee-11847	7	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
erjee-11847	7	15	where	where	SCONJ
erjee-11847	7	16	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	7	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
erjee-11847	7	18	present	present	VERB
erjee-11847	7	19	daily	daily	ADJ
erjee-11847	7	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11847	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	8	1	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11847	8	2	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	8	3	economic	economic	ADJ
erjee-11847	8	4	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11847	8	5	is	be	AUX
erjee-11847	8	6	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
erjee-11847	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	8	8	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	8	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
erjee-11847	8	10	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
erjee-11847	8	11	remains	remain	VERB
erjee-11847	8	12	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	8	13	major	major	ADJ
erjee-11847	8	14	constraint	constraint	NOUN
erjee-11847	8	15	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	8	16	career	career	NOUN
erjee-11847	8	17	advancement	advancement	NOUN
erjee-11847	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	8	19	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11847	8	20	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11847	8	21	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	8	22	hedman	hedman	PROPN
erjee-11847	8	23	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	8	24	fisher	fisher	PROPN
erjee-11847	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	8	26	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	8	27	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	8	28	vassallo	vassallo	PROPN
erjee-11847	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	8	30	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	8	31	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	8	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	9	1	prior	prior	ADJ
erjee-11847	9	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	9	3	has	have	AUX
erjee-11847	9	4	shown	show	VERB
erjee-11847	9	5	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11847	9	6	expectations	expectation	NOUN
erjee-11847	9	7	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	9	8	rapid	rapid	ADJ
erjee-11847	9	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
erjee-11847	9	10	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
erjee-11847	9	11	often	often	ADV
erjee-11847	9	12	occur	occur	VERB
erjee-11847	9	13	without	without	ADP
erjee-11847	9	14	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
erjee-11847	9	15	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11847	9	16	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
erjee-11847	9	17	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	9	18	migliarini	migliarini	X
erjee-11847	9	19	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	9	20	cioè	cioè	PROPN
erjee-11847	9	21	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	9	22	peña	peña	PROPN
erjee-11847	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	9	24	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	9	25	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	9	26	maqsood	maqsood	PROPN
erjee-11847	9	27	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	9	28	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	9	29	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	9	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	9	31	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	9	32	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	9	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	10	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	10	2	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
erjee-11847	10	3	tendency	tendency	NOUN
erjee-11847	10	4	positions	position	NOUN
erjee-11847	10	5	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	10	6	not	not	PART
erjee-11847	10	7	only	only	ADV
erjee-11847	10	8	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	10	9	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	10	10	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11847	10	11	tool	tool	NOUN
erjee-11847	10	12	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11847	10	13	also	also	ADV
erjee-11847	10	14	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	10	15	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	10	16	gatekeeper	gatekeeper	NOUN
erjee-11847	10	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	10	18	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11847	10	19	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	10	20	martin	martin	PROPN
erjee-11847	10	21	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	10	22	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	10	23	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	10	25	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	10	26	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	11	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	11	2	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
erjee-11847	11	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	11	4	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
erjee-11847	11	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	11	6	host	host	NOUN
erjee-11847	11	7	countries	country	NOUN
erjee-11847	11	8	rarely	rarely	ADV
erjee-11847	11	9	translates	translate	VERB
erjee-11847	11	10	into	into	ADP
erjee-11847	11	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
erjee-11847	11	12	reality	reality	NOUN
erjee-11847	11	13	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	11	14	migrants	migrant	NOUN
erjee-11847	11	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	12	1	although	although	SCONJ
erjee-11847	12	2	many	many	ADJ
erjee-11847	12	3	national	national	ADJ
erjee-11847	12	4	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	12	5	systems	system	NOUN
erjee-11847	12	6	claim	claim	VERB
erjee-11847	12	7	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	12	8	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-11847	12	9	equity	equity	NOUN
erjee-11847	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	12	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	12	12	lived	lived	ADJ
erjee-11847	12	13	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-11847	12	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	12	15	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	12	16	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11847	12	17	often	often	ADV
erjee-11847	12	18	reveals	reveal	VERB
erjee-11847	12	19	systemic	systemic	ADJ
erjee-11847	12	20	rigidity	rigidity	NOUN
erjee-11847	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	13	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	13	2	france	france	PROPN
erjee-11847	13	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	13	4	new	new	PROPN
erjee-11847	13	5	zealand	zealand	PROPN
erjee-11847	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	13	7	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	13	8	instance	instance	NOUN
erjee-11847	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	13	10	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
erjee-11847	13	11	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11847	13	12	fail	fail	VERB
erjee-11847	13	13	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	13	14	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
erjee-11847	13	15	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	13	16	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	13	17	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	13	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	13	19	newly	newly	ADV
erjee-11847	13	20	arrived	arrive	VERB
erjee-11847	13	21	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	13	22	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	13	23	smythe	smythe	PROPN
erjee-11847	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	13	25	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	13	26	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	13	27	chen	chen	PROPN
erjee-11847	13	28	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	13	29	buckingham	buckingham	PROPN
erjee-11847	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	13	31	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	13	32	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	14	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11847	14	2	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	14	3	relational	relational	ADJ
erjee-11847	14	4	agency	agency	NOUN
erjee-11847	14	5	is	be	AUX
erjee-11847	14	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
erjee-11847	14	7	recognized	recognize	VERB
erjee-11847	14	8	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	14	9	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11847	14	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	14	11	navigating	navigate	VERB
erjee-11847	14	12	these	these	DET
erjee-11847	14	13	tensions	tension	NOUN
erjee-11847	14	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	14	15	kim	kim	PROPN
erjee-11847	14	16	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	14	17	kang	kang	PROPN
erjee-11847	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	14	19	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	14	20	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	14	21	buchert	buchert	PROPN
erjee-11847	14	22	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	14	23	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	14	24	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	14	26	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	14	27	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	15	1	however	however	ADV
erjee-11847	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	15	3	relying	rely	VERB
erjee-11847	15	4	solely	solely	ADV
erjee-11847	15	5	on	on	ADP
erjee-11847	15	6	individual	individual	ADJ
erjee-11847	15	7	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11847	15	8	without	without	ADP
erjee-11847	15	9	systemic	systemic	ADJ
erjee-11847	15	10	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11847	15	11	leads	lead	VERB
erjee-11847	15	12	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	15	13	uneven	uneven	ADJ
erjee-11847	15	14	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11847	15	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-11847	15	16	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	15	17	pantić	pantić	X
erjee-11847	15	18	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	15	19	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	15	20	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	15	22	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	15	23	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	16	1	what	what	PRON
erjee-11847	16	2	remains	remain	VERB
erjee-11847	16	3	lacking	lack	VERB
erjee-11847	16	4	is	be	AUX
erjee-11847	16	5	an	an	DET
erjee-11847	16	6	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
erjee-11847	16	7	that	that	PRON
erjee-11847	16	8	aligns	align	VERB
erjee-11847	16	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
erjee-11847	16	10	structures	structure	NOUN
erjee-11847	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	16	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11847	16	13	agency	agency	NOUN
erjee-11847	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	16	16	learner	learner	NOUN
erjee-11847	16	17	context	context	NOUN
erjee-11847	16	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	17	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
erjee-11847	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	17	3	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	17	4	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	17	5	explores	explore	VERB
erjee-11847	17	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	17	7	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-11847	17	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	17	9	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	17	10	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	17	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	17	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11847	17	13	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	17	14	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11847	17	15	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	17	16	among	among	ADP
erjee-11847	17	17	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	17	18	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	17	19	at	at	ADP
erjee-11847	17	20	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	17	21	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11847	17	22	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	17	23	center	center	NOUN
erjee-11847	17	24	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	17	25	pkbm	pkbm	NOUN
erjee-11847	17	26	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	17	27	ppi	ppi	NOUN
erjee-11847	17	28	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	17	29	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	17	30	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	18	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	18	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	18	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
erjee-11847	18	4	is	be	AUX
erjee-11847	18	5	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	18	6	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-11847	18	7	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11847	18	8	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11847	18	9	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11847	18	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11847	18	11	are	be	AUX
erjee-11847	18	12	tailored	tailor	VERB
erjee-11847	18	13	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	18	14	meet	meet	VERB
erjee-11847	18	15	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	18	16	unique	unique	ADJ
erjee-11847	18	17	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	18	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	18	19	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	18	20	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	18	22	who	who	PRON
erjee-11847	18	23	often	often	ADV
erjee-11847	18	24	face	face	VERB
erjee-11847	18	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11847	18	26	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11847	18	27	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	18	28	irregular	irregular	ADJ
erjee-11847	18	29	work	work	NOUN
erjee-11847	18	30	schedules	schedule	NOUN
erjee-11847	18	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	18	32	limited	limited	ADJ
erjee-11847	18	33	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11847	18	34	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	18	35	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11847	18	36	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11847	18	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	19	1	using	use	VERB
erjee-11847	19	2	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	19	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
erjee-11847	19	4	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	19	5	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11847	19	6	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11847	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	19	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	19	9	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11847	19	10	combines	combine	VERB
erjee-11847	19	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
erjee-11847	19	12	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11847	19	13	from	from	ADP
erjee-11847	19	14	preand	preand	NOUN
erjee-11847	19	15	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11847	19	16	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11847	19	17	course	course	ADJ
erjee-11847	19	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
erjee-11847	19	19	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	19	20	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11847	19	21	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11847	19	22	from	from	ADP
erjee-11847	19	23	participant	participant	ADJ
erjee-11847	19	24	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-11847	19	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	19	26	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11847	19	27	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11847	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	20	1	key	key	ADJ
erjee-11847	20	2	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11847	20	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
erjee-11847	20	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11847	20	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	20	6	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11847	20	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	20	8	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11847	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	20	10	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11847	20	11	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	20	12	mobile	mobile	ADJ
erjee-11847	20	13	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	20	14	applications	application	NOUN
erjee-11847	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	20	16	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11847	20	17	discussion	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11847	20	18	forums	forum	NOUN
erjee-11847	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	20	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
erjee-11847	20	21	improves	improve	VERB
erjee-11847	20	22	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11847	20	23	'	'	PART
erjee-11847	20	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11847	20	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	20	26	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11847	20	27	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11847	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	21	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-11847	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	21	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	21	4	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
erjee-11847	21	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	21	6	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	21	7	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	21	8	programs	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	21	9	allows	allow	VERB
erjee-11847	21	10	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	21	11	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	21	12	balance	balance	VERB
erjee-11847	21	13	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	21	14	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11847	21	15	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
erjee-11847	21	16	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	21	17	occupational	occupational	ADJ
erjee-11847	21	18	demands	demand	NOUN
erjee-11847	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	22	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	22	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11847	22	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
erjee-11847	22	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11847	22	5	well	well	ADV
erjee-11847	22	6	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	22	7	structured	structure	VERB
erjee-11847	22	8	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	22	9	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	22	10	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
erjee-11847	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	22	12	supported	support	VERB
erjee-11847	22	13	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	22	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11847	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	22	16	accessible	accessible	ADJ
erjee-11847	22	17	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11847	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	22	19	can	can	AUX
erjee-11847	22	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
erjee-11847	22	21	develop	develop	VERB
erjee-11847	22	22	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	22	23	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11847	22	24	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	22	25	among	among	ADP
erjee-11847	22	26	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	22	27	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	22	29	contributing	contribute	VERB
erjee-11847	22	30	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	22	31	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	22	32	personal	personal	ADJ
erjee-11847	22	33	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	22	34	professional	professional	ADJ
erjee-11847	22	35	growth	growth	NOUN
erjee-11847	22	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	23	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	23	2	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-11847	23	3	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-11847	23	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
erjee-11847	23	5	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11847	23	6	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	23	7	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11847	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	23	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
erjee-11847	23	10	aiming	aim	VERB
erjee-11847	23	11	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	23	12	implement	implement	VERB
erjee-11847	23	13	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11847	23	14	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	23	15	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	23	16	programs	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	23	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	23	18	similar	similar	ADJ
erjee-11847	23	19	contexts	contexts	NOUN
erjee-11847	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	24	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
erjee-11847	24	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	24	3	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	24	4	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	24	6	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11847	24	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11847	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	24	9	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	24	10	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	24	11	mailto:heri.heryono@widyatama.ac.id	mailto:heri.heryono@widyatama.ac.id	PROPN
erjee-11847	24	12	heri	heri	NOUN
erjee-11847	24	13	heryono	heryono	PROPN
erjee-11847	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	24	15	ida	ida	PROPN
erjee-11847	24	16	zuraida	zuraida	PROPN
erjee-11847	24	17	supri	supri	PROPN
erjee-11847	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	24	19	atri	atri	PROPN
erjee-11847	24	20	nadia	nadia	PROPN
erjee-11847	24	21	astarina	astarina	PROPN
erjee-11847	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	24	23	hendar	hendar	NOUN
erjee-11847	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	24	25	meita	meita	PROPN
erjee-11847	24	26	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11847	24	27	sujatna	sujatna	PROPN
erjee-11847	24	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	24	29	ananda	ananda	PROPN
erjee-11847	24	30	insan	insan	PROPN
erjee-11847	24	31	firdausy6	firdausy6	PROPN
erjee-11847	24	32	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	24	33	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	24	34	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	24	35	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-11847	24	36	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	24	37	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	24	38	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	24	39	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	24	40	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	24	41	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	24	42	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11847	24	43	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	24	44	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	24	45	pkbm	pkbm	PROPN
erjee-11847	24	46	ppi	ppi	PROPN
erjee-11847	24	47	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	24	48	770	770	NUM
erjee-11847	24	49	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	24	50	both	both	CCONJ
erjee-11847	24	51	physical	physical	ADJ
erjee-11847	24	52	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	24	53	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11847	24	54	spaces	space	NOUN
erjee-11847	24	55	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	24	56	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	24	57	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	24	58	face	face	VERB
erjee-11847	24	59	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
erjee-11847	24	60	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	24	61	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	24	62	based	base	VERB
erjee-11847	24	63	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
erjee-11847	24	64	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	24	65	which	which	PRON
erjee-11847	24	66	limits	limit	VERB
erjee-11847	24	67	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	24	68	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11847	24	69	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	24	70	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11847	24	71	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	24	72	advancement	advancement	NOUN
erjee-11847	24	73	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	24	74	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	24	75	belonging	belong	VERB
erjee-11847	24	76	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	25	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11847	25	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
erjee-11847	25	3	are	be	AUX
erjee-11847	25	4	compounded	compound	VERB
erjee-11847	25	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	25	6	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
erjee-11847	25	7	environments	environment	NOUN
erjee-11847	25	8	where	where	SCONJ
erjee-11847	25	9	workplace	workplace	NOUN
erjee-11847	25	10	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
erjee-11847	25	11	privilege	privilege	VERB
erjee-11847	25	12	dominant	dominant	ADJ
erjee-11847	25	13	languages	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	25	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	25	15	back	back	NOUN
erjee-11847	25	16	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	25	17	piekkari	piekkari	NOUN
erjee-11847	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	25	19	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	25	20	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	25	21	nigar	nigar	PROPN
erjee-11847	25	22	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	25	23	kostogriz	kostogriz	NOUN
erjee-11847	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	25	25	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	25	26	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	25	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	26	1	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
erjee-11847	26	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	26	3	sensory	sensory	ADJ
erjee-11847	26	4	literacies	literacy	NOUN
erjee-11847	26	5	have	have	AUX
erjee-11847	26	6	been	be	AUX
erjee-11847	26	7	proposed	propose	VERB
erjee-11847	26	8	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	26	9	solutions	solution	NOUN
erjee-11847	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	26	11	yet	yet	CCONJ
erjee-11847	26	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-11847	26	13	remains	remain	VERB
erjee-11847	26	14	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
erjee-11847	26	15	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	26	16	kim	kim	PROPN
erjee-11847	26	17	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	26	18	kang	kang	PROPN
erjee-11847	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	26	20	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	26	21	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	26	22	fernández	fernández	PROPN
erjee-11847	26	23	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	26	24	corbacho	corbacho	NOUN
erjee-11847	26	25	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	26	26	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	26	27	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	26	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	26	29	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	26	30	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	26	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	27	1	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	27	2	female	female	ADJ
erjee-11847	27	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
erjee-11847	27	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	27	5	particular	particular	ADJ
erjee-11847	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	27	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	27	8	intersection	intersection	NOUN
erjee-11847	27	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	27	10	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	27	12	gender	gender	NOUN
erjee-11847	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	27	15	emotional	emotional	ADJ
erjee-11847	27	16	wellbeing	wellbeing	NOUN
erjee-11847	27	17	creates	create	VERB
erjee-11847	27	18	complex	complex	ADJ
erjee-11847	27	19	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
erjee-11847	27	20	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	27	21	isik	isik	NOUN
erjee-11847	27	22	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	27	23	birmek	birmek	PROPN
erjee-11847	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	27	25	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	27	26	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	28	1	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	28	2	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	28	3	must	must	AUX
erjee-11847	28	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
erjee-11847	28	5	attend	attend	VERB
erjee-11847	28	6	not	not	PART
erjee-11847	28	7	only	only	ADV
erjee-11847	28	8	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	28	9	functional	functional	ADJ
erjee-11847	28	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11847	28	11	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11847	28	12	also	also	ADV
erjee-11847	28	13	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	28	14	emotional	emotional	ADJ
erjee-11847	28	15	safety	safety	NOUN
erjee-11847	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	28	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
erjee-11847	28	18	affirmation	affirmation	NOUN
erjee-11847	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	29	1	failure	failure	NOUN
erjee-11847	29	2	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	29	3	do	do	AUX
erjee-11847	29	4	so	so	ADV
erjee-11847	29	5	risks	risk	NOUN
erjee-11847	29	6	reproducing	reproduce	VERB
erjee-11847	29	7	systems	system	NOUN
erjee-11847	29	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	29	9	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
erjee-11847	29	10	under	under	ADP
erjee-11847	29	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	29	12	guise	guise	NOUN
erjee-11847	29	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	29	14	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	29	15	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11847	29	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	30	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	30	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11847	30	3	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-11847	30	4	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
erjee-11847	30	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	30	6	mainstreaming	mainstreaming	NOUN
erjee-11847	30	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	30	8	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	30	9	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	30	11	opening	open	VERB
erjee-11847	30	12	up	up	ADP
erjee-11847	30	13	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11847	30	14	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
erjee-11847	30	15	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	30	16	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11847	30	17	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	30	18	constrained	constrain	VERB
erjee-11847	30	19	adults	adult	NOUN
erjee-11847	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	31	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
erjee-11847	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	31	3	especially	especially	ADV
erjee-11847	31	4	those	those	DET
erjee-11847	31	5	juggling	juggling	NOUN
erjee-11847	31	6	work	work	NOUN
erjee-11847	31	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	31	8	irregular	irregular	ADJ
erjee-11847	31	9	hours	hour	NOUN
erjee-11847	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	31	11	can	can	AUX
erjee-11847	31	12	benefit	benefit	VERB
erjee-11847	31	13	from	from	ADP
erjee-11847	31	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	31	15	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
erjee-11847	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	31	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
erjee-11847	31	18	afforded	afford	VERB
erjee-11847	31	19	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	31	20	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11847	31	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
erjee-11847	31	22	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	31	23	walldén	walldén	PROPN
erjee-11847	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	31	25	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	31	26	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	31	27	essa	essa	PROPN
erjee-11847	31	28	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	31	29	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	31	30	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	31	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	31	32	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	31	33	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	31	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	32	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
erjee-11847	32	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
erjee-11847	32	3	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-11847	32	4	ranging	range	VERB
erjee-11847	32	5	from	from	ADP
erjee-11847	32	6	generative	generative	ADJ
erjee-11847	32	7	ai	ai	VERB
erjee-11847	32	8	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	32	9	virtual	virtual	ADJ
erjee-11847	32	10	reality	reality	NOUN
erjee-11847	32	11	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-11847	32	12	present	present	ADJ
erjee-11847	32	13	new	new	ADJ
erjee-11847	32	14	avenues	avenue	NOUN
erjee-11847	32	15	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	32	16	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-11847	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	32	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11847	32	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11847	32	20	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	32	21	creely	creely	ADV
erjee-11847	32	22	et	et	NOUN
erjee-11847	32	23	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	32	24	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	32	26	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	32	27	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	32	28	kostoulas	kostoula	NOUN
erjee-11847	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	32	30	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	32	31	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	32	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	33	1	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	33	2	from	from	ADP
erjee-11847	33	3	embodied	embodied	ADJ
erjee-11847	33	4	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11847	33	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	33	6	performative	performative	ADJ
erjee-11847	33	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11847	33	8	further	far	ADV
erjee-11847	33	9	shows	show	VERB
erjee-11847	33	10	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11847	33	11	experiential	experiential	ADJ
erjee-11847	33	12	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	33	13	can	can	AUX
erjee-11847	33	14	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11847	33	15	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	33	16	retention	retention	NOUN
erjee-11847	33	17	among	among	ADP
erjee-11847	33	18	migrants	migrant	NOUN
erjee-11847	33	19	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	33	20	piazzoli	piazzoli	PROPN
erjee-11847	33	21	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	33	22	dalziel	dalziel	PROPN
erjee-11847	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	33	24	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	33	25	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	33	26	liu	liu	PROPN
erjee-11847	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	33	28	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	33	29	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	33	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	34	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11847	34	2	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11847	34	3	push	push	VERB
erjee-11847	34	4	us	we	PRON
erjee-11847	34	5	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	34	6	consider	consider	VERB
erjee-11847	34	7	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	34	8	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	34	9	not	not	PART
erjee-11847	34	10	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	34	11	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	34	12	technical	technical	ADJ
erjee-11847	34	13	solution	solution	NOUN
erjee-11847	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	34	15	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11847	34	16	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	34	17	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	34	18	socio	socio	NOUN
erjee-11847	34	19	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	34	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
erjee-11847	34	21	shift	shift	NOUN
erjee-11847	34	22	that	that	PRON
erjee-11847	34	23	demands	demand	VERB
erjee-11847	34	24	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	34	25	rethinking	rethinking	NOUN
erjee-11847	34	26	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	34	27	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11847	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	34	29	delivery	delivery	NOUN
erjee-11847	34	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	34	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	34	32	discourse	discourse	NOUN
erjee-11847	34	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	35	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	35	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
erjee-11847	35	3	foundations	foundation	NOUN
erjee-11847	35	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	35	5	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	35	6	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11847	35	7	rest	rest	NOUN
erjee-11847	35	8	on	on	ADP
erjee-11847	35	9	two	two	NUM
erjee-11847	35	10	key	key	ADJ
erjee-11847	35	11	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
erjee-11847	35	12	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	35	13	communicative	communicative	ADJ
erjee-11847	35	14	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	35	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11847	35	16	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	35	17	clt	clt	PROPN
erjee-11847	35	18	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	35	20	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	35	21	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	35	22	based	base	VERB
erjee-11847	35	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
erjee-11847	35	24	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11847	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	36	1	both	both	PRON
erjee-11847	36	2	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
erjee-11847	36	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	36	4	learner	learner	NOUN
erjee-11847	36	5	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11847	36	6	context	context	NOUN
erjee-11847	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	36	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
erjee-11847	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	36	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	36	11	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11847	36	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	36	13	shaping	shape	VERB
erjee-11847	36	14	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	36	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11847	36	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	37	1	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11847	37	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	37	3	korea	korea	PROPN
erjee-11847	37	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	37	5	new	new	PROPN
erjee-11847	37	6	zealand	zealand	PROPN
erjee-11847	37	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
erjee-11847	37	8	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11847	37	9	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11847	37	10	roles	role	NOUN
erjee-11847	37	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	37	12	lived	live	VERB
erjee-11847	37	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11847	37	14	shape	shape	VERB
erjee-11847	37	15	migrant	migrant	NOUN
erjee-11847	37	16	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11847	37	17	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	37	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11847	37	19	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	37	20	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	37	21	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	37	22	cho	cho	PROPN
erjee-11847	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	37	24	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	37	25	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	37	26	shen	shen	PROPN
erjee-11847	37	27	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	37	28	choi	choi	PROPN
erjee-11847	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	37	30	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	37	31	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	38	1	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	38	2	older	old	ADJ
erjee-11847	38	3	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11847	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	38	5	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	38	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
erjee-11847	38	7	intersects	intersect	NOUN
erjee-11847	38	8	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	38	9	past	past	ADJ
erjee-11847	38	10	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11847	38	11	traumas	trauma	NOUN
erjee-11847	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	38	13	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11847	38	14	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	38	15	perception	perception	NOUN
erjee-11847	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	38	18	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11847	38	19	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
erjee-11847	38	20	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	38	21	chen	chen	PROPN
erjee-11847	38	22	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	38	23	buckingham	buckingham	PROPN
erjee-11847	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	38	25	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	38	26	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	38	27	boothe	boothe	PROPN
erjee-11847	38	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	38	29	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	38	30	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	38	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	39	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	39	2	cases	case	NOUN
erjee-11847	39	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
erjee-11847	39	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	39	5	need	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	39	6	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	39	7	localize	localize	VERB
erjee-11847	39	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
erjee-11847	39	9	through	through	ADP
erjee-11847	39	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
erjee-11847	39	11	narratives	narrative	NOUN
erjee-11847	39	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	39	13	occupational	occupational	ADJ
erjee-11847	39	14	relevance	relevance	NOUN
erjee-11847	39	15	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	39	16	yundayani	yundayani	PROPN
erjee-11847	39	17	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	39	18	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	39	19	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	39	21	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	39	22	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	40	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
erjee-11847	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	40	3	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	40	4	purely	purely	ADV
erjee-11847	40	5	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	40	6	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	40	7	based	base	VERB
erjee-11847	40	8	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11847	40	9	is	be	AUX
erjee-11847	40	10	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
erjee-11847	40	11	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	40	12	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11847	40	13	must	must	AUX
erjee-11847	40	14	be	be	AUX
erjee-11847	40	15	transformative	transformative	ADJ
erjee-11847	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	40	17	dialogic	dialogic	ADJ
erjee-11847	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	40	20	attuned	attune	VERB
erjee-11847	40	21	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	40	22	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11847	40	23	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	40	24	positionalities	positionalitie	NOUN
erjee-11847	40	25	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	40	26	susanto	susanto	NOUN
erjee-11847	40	27	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	40	28	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	40	29	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	40	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	40	31	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	40	32	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	40	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	41	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
erjee-11847	41	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
erjee-11847	41	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11847	41	4	have	have	AUX
erjee-11847	41	5	started	start	VERB
erjee-11847	41	6	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	41	7	address	address	VERB
erjee-11847	41	8	these	these	DET
erjee-11847	41	9	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
erjee-11847	41	10	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	41	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	42	1	gamified	gamifie	VERB
erjee-11847	42	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
erjee-11847	42	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	42	4	multiplatform	multiplatform	NOUN
erjee-11847	42	5	delivery	delivery	NOUN
erjee-11847	42	6	have	have	AUX
erjee-11847	42	7	improved	improve	VERB
erjee-11847	42	8	retention	retention	NOUN
erjee-11847	42	9	rates	rate	NOUN
erjee-11847	42	10	among	among	ADP
erjee-11847	42	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
erjee-11847	42	12	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	42	13	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11847	42	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	42	15	southeast	southeast	PROPN
erjee-11847	42	16	asia	asia	PROPN
erjee-11847	42	17	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	42	18	irfan	irfan	PROPN
erjee-11847	42	19	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	42	20	arifin	arifin	PROPN
erjee-11847	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	42	22	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	42	23	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	42	24	fahzaria	fahzaria	PROPN
erjee-11847	42	25	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	42	26	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	42	27	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	42	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	42	29	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	42	30	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	42	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	43	1	however	however	ADV
erjee-11847	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	43	3	these	these	PRON
erjee-11847	43	4	must	must	AUX
erjee-11847	43	5	be	be	AUX
erjee-11847	43	6	guided	guide	VERB
erjee-11847	43	7	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	43	8	robust	robust	ADJ
erjee-11847	43	9	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	43	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11847	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	43	12	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	43	13	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11847	43	14	that	that	PRON
erjee-11847	43	15	identifies	identify	VERB
erjee-11847	43	16	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11847	43	17	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	43	18	motivations	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11847	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	43	20	constraints	constraint	NOUN
erjee-11847	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	43	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	43	23	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11847	43	24	contexts	context	NOUN
erjee-11847	43	25	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	43	26	putri	putri	PROPN
erjee-11847	43	27	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	43	28	santoso	santoso	NOUN
erjee-11847	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	43	30	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	43	31	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	43	32	mahendra	mahendra	PROPN
erjee-11847	43	33	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	43	34	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	43	35	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	43	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	43	37	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	43	38	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	43	39	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	44	1	legal	legal	ADJ
erjee-11847	44	2	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
erjee-11847	44	3	continues	continue	VERB
erjee-11847	44	4	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	44	5	threaten	threaten	VERB
erjee-11847	44	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	44	7	continuity	continuity	NOUN
erjee-11847	44	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	44	9	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	44	10	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	44	11	many	many	ADJ
erjee-11847	44	12	migrants	migrant	NOUN
erjee-11847	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	44	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
erjee-11847	44	15	those	those	PRON
erjee-11847	44	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	44	17	informal	informal	ADJ
erjee-11847	44	18	sectors	sector	NOUN
erjee-11847	44	19	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11847	44	20	undocumented	undocumented	ADJ
erjee-11847	44	21	positions	position	NOUN
erjee-11847	44	22	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	44	23	earlyana	earlyana	PROPN
erjee-11847	44	24	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	44	25	aung	aung	PROPN
erjee-11847	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	44	27	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	44	28	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	44	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	45	1	without	without	ADP
erjee-11847	45	2	policy	policy	NOUN
erjee-11847	45	3	protection	protection	NOUN
erjee-11847	45	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	45	5	psychosocial	psychosocial	ADJ
erjee-11847	45	6	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11847	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	45	8	even	even	ADV
erjee-11847	45	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	45	10	most	most	ADV
erjee-11847	45	11	innovative	innovative	ADJ
erjee-11847	45	12	programs	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	45	13	remain	remain	VERB
erjee-11847	45	14	fragile	fragile	ADJ
erjee-11847	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	46	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
erjee-11847	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	46	3	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11847	46	4	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	46	5	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	46	6	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	46	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
erjee-11847	46	8	must	must	AUX
erjee-11847	46	9	be	be	AUX
erjee-11847	46	10	both	both	ADV
erjee-11847	46	11	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
erjee-11847	46	12	grounded	ground	VERB
erjee-11847	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	46	14	structurally	structurally	ADV
erjee-11847	46	15	safeguarded	safeguard	VERB
erjee-11847	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	47	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	47	2	countries	country	NOUN
erjee-11847	47	3	like	like	ADP
erjee-11847	47	4	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
erjee-11847	47	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	47	6	south	south	PROPN
erjee-11847	47	7	korea	korea	PROPN
erjee-11847	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	47	9	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	47	10	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
erjee-11847	47	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	47	12	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11847	47	13	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11847	47	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	47	15	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
erjee-11847	47	16	communicative	communicative	ADJ
erjee-11847	47	17	competence	competence	NOUN
erjee-11847	47	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	47	19	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	47	20	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	47	21	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	48	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	48	2	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	48	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	48	4	these	these	DET
erjee-11847	48	5	regions	region	NOUN
erjee-11847	48	6	report	report	VERB
erjee-11847	48	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
erjee-11847	48	8	not	not	PART
erjee-11847	48	9	only	only	ADV
erjee-11847	48	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	48	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-11847	48	12	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11847	48	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	48	14	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
erjee-11847	48	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11847	48	16	across	across	ADP
erjee-11847	48	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
erjee-11847	48	18	workplaces	workplace	NOUN
erjee-11847	48	19	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	48	20	kuswandi	kuswandi	PROPN
erjee-11847	48	21	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	48	22	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	48	23	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	48	25	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	48	26	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	48	27	chaudhary	chaudhary	PROPN
erjee-11847	48	28	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	48	29	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	48	30	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	48	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	48	32	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	48	33	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	48	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	49	1	real	real	ADJ
erjee-11847	49	2	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	49	3	world	world	NOUN
erjee-11847	49	4	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	49	5	tasks	task	NOUN
erjee-11847	49	6	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-11847	49	7	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11847	49	8	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	49	9	filling	fill	VERB
erjee-11847	49	10	medical	medical	ADJ
erjee-11847	49	11	forms	form	NOUN
erjee-11847	49	12	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11847	49	13	explaining	explain	VERB
erjee-11847	49	14	technical	technical	ADJ
erjee-11847	49	15	instructions	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11847	49	16	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-11847	49	17	require	require	VERB
erjee-11847	49	18	functional	functional	ADJ
erjee-11847	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	49	20	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
erjee-11847	49	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11847	49	22	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	49	23	ko	ko	PROPN
erjee-11847	49	24	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	49	25	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	49	26	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	49	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	49	28	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	49	29	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	49	30	mulyanah	mulyanah	PROPN
erjee-11847	49	31	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	49	32	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	49	33	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	49	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	49	35	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	49	36	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	49	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	50	1	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11847	50	2	media	medium	NOUN
erjee-11847	50	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
erjee-11847	50	4	like	like	ADP
erjee-11847	50	5	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
erjee-11847	50	6	have	have	AUX
erjee-11847	50	7	even	even	ADV
erjee-11847	50	8	been	be	AUX
erjee-11847	50	9	leveraged	leverage	VERB
erjee-11847	50	10	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	50	11	teach	teach	VERB
erjee-11847	50	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11847	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	50	14	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
erjee-11847	50	15	expressions	expression	NOUN
erjee-11847	50	16	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	50	17	mohamad	mohamad	X
erjee-11847	50	18	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	50	19	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	50	20	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	50	22	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	50	23	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	50	24	ibnu	ibnu	NOUN
erjee-11847	50	25	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	50	26	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	50	27	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	50	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	50	29	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	50	30	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	51	1	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11847	51	2	creative	creative	ADJ
erjee-11847	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	51	4	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11847	51	5	tools	tool	NOUN
erjee-11847	51	6	require	require	VERB
erjee-11847	51	7	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11847	51	8	into	into	ADP
erjee-11847	51	9	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	51	10	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-11847	51	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
erjee-11847	51	12	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	51	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
erjee-11847	51	14	coherence	coherence	NOUN
erjee-11847	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	51	16	progression	progression	NOUN
erjee-11847	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	51	19	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
erjee-11847	51	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
erjee-11847	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	52	1	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11847	52	2	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11847	52	3	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
erjee-11847	52	4	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11847	52	5	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
erjee-11847	52	6	must	must	AUX
erjee-11847	52	7	address	address	VERB
erjee-11847	52	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	52	9	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11847	52	10	divide	divide	NOUN
erjee-11847	52	11	that	that	PRON
erjee-11847	52	12	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
erjee-11847	52	13	affects	affect	VERB
erjee-11847	52	14	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	52	15	populations	population	NOUN
erjee-11847	52	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	53	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	53	2	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	53	3	abroad	abroad	ADV
erjee-11847	53	4	often	often	ADV
erjee-11847	53	5	lack	lack	VERB
erjee-11847	53	6	reliable	reliable	ADJ
erjee-11847	53	7	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11847	53	8	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	53	9	devices	device	NOUN
erjee-11847	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	53	11	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
erjee-11847	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	53	13	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11847	53	14	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11847	53	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11847	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	53	17	which	which	PRON
erjee-11847	53	18	hinders	hinder	VERB
erjee-11847	53	19	full	full	ADJ
erjee-11847	53	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11847	53	21	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	53	22	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11847	53	23	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	53	24	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	53	25	djatmika	djatmika	X
erjee-11847	53	26	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	53	27	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	53	28	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	53	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	53	30	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	53	31	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	53	32	duraisingam	duraisingam	NOUN
erjee-11847	53	33	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	53	34	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	53	35	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	53	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	53	37	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	53	38	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	53	39	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	54	1	successful	successful	ADJ
erjee-11847	54	2	models	model	NOUN
erjee-11847	54	3	from	from	ADP
erjee-11847	54	4	singapore	singapore	PROPN
erjee-11847	54	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	54	6	japan	japan	PROPN
erjee-11847	54	7	show	show	VERB
erjee-11847	54	8	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11847	54	9	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
erjee-11847	54	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	54	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
erjee-11847	54	12	mediation	mediation	NOUN
erjee-11847	54	13	can	can	AUX
erjee-11847	54	14	bridge	bridge	VERB
erjee-11847	54	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
erjee-11847	54	16	gaps	gap	NOUN
erjee-11847	54	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	54	18	affirm	affirm	ADJ
erjee-11847	54	19	learner	learner	NOUN
erjee-11847	54	20	identity	identity	NOUN
erjee-11847	54	21	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	54	22	virk	virk	PROPN
erjee-11847	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	54	24	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	54	25	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	54	26	srimulyani	srimulyani	PROPN
erjee-11847	54	27	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	54	28	lim	lim	PROPN
erjee-11847	54	29	fui	fui	PROPN
erjee-11847	54	30	yee	yee	PROPN
erjee-11847	54	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	54	32	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	54	33	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	54	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	55	1	informal	informal	ADJ
erjee-11847	55	2	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	55	3	centers	center	NOUN
erjee-11847	55	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	55	5	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11847	55	6	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	55	7	based	base	VERB
erjee-11847	55	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11847	55	9	have	have	AUX
erjee-11847	55	10	also	also	ADV
erjee-11847	55	11	proven	prove	VERB
erjee-11847	55	12	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11847	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	55	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
erjee-11847	55	15	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11847	55	16	they	they	PRON
erjee-11847	55	17	position	position	VERB
erjee-11847	55	18	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11847	55	19	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	55	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
erjee-11847	55	21	holders	holder	NOUN
erjee-11847	55	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	55	23	active	active	ADJ
erjee-11847	55	24	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11847	55	25	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	55	26	suwanda	suwanda	ADV
erjee-11847	55	27	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	55	28	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	55	29	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	55	31	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	55	32	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	55	33	wisnujati	wisnujati	PROPN
erjee-11847	55	34	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	55	35	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	55	36	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	55	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	55	38	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	55	39	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	55	40	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	56	1	thus	thus	ADV
erjee-11847	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	56	3	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11847	56	4	equity	equity	NOUN
erjee-11847	56	5	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	56	6	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11847	56	7	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	56	8	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11847	56	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	56	10	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	56	11	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11847	56	12	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11847	56	13	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	56	14	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11847	56	15	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11847	56	16	-	-	SYM
erjee-11847	56	17	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11847	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	56	19	e	e	X
erjee-11847	56	20	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	56	21	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11847	56	22	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11847	56	23	-	-	SYM
erjee-11847	56	24	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11847	56	25	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11847	56	26	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11847	56	27	13	13	NUM
erjee-11847	56	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	56	29	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11847	56	30	2	2	NUM
erjee-11847	56	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	56	32	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11847	56	33	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	56	34	771	771	NUM
erjee-11847	56	35	must	must	AUX
erjee-11847	56	36	be	be	AUX
erjee-11847	56	37	redefined	redefine	VERB
erjee-11847	56	38	not	not	PART
erjee-11847	56	39	merely	merely	ADV
erjee-11847	56	40	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	56	41	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11847	56	42	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	56	43	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11847	56	44	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	56	45	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11847	56	46	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11847	56	47	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	56	48	meaning	meaning	NOUN
erjee-11847	56	49	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	56	50	making	making	NOUN
erjee-11847	56	51	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	57	1	pkbm	pkbm	PROPN
erjee-11847	57	2	ppi	ppi	PROPN
erjee-11847	57	3	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	57	4	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
erjee-11847	57	5	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	57	6	promising	promising	ADJ
erjee-11847	57	7	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11847	57	8	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	57	9	based	base	VERB
erjee-11847	57	10	initiative	initiative	NOUN
erjee-11847	57	11	aimed	aim	VERB
erjee-11847	57	12	at	at	ADP
erjee-11847	57	13	serving	serve	VERB
erjee-11847	57	14	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	57	15	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	57	16	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	57	17	'	'	PART
erjee-11847	57	18	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11847	57	19	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	57	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	58	1	yet	yet	ADV
erjee-11847	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	58	3	there	there	PRON
erjee-11847	58	4	remains	remain	VERB
erjee-11847	58	5	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	58	6	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	58	7	gap	gap	NOUN
erjee-11847	58	8	on	on	ADP
erjee-11847	58	9	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11847	58	10	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	58	11	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	58	12	can	can	AUX
erjee-11847	58	13	be	be	AUX
erjee-11847	58	14	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
erjee-11847	58	15	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	58	16	develop	develop	VERB
erjee-11847	58	17	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	58	18	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11847	58	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11847	58	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	58	21	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	58	22	specific	specific	ADJ
erjee-11847	58	23	setting	setting	NOUN
erjee-11847	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	59	1	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11847	59	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
erjee-11847	59	3	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11847	59	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11847	59	5	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-11847	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	59	7	real	real	ADJ
erjee-11847	59	8	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	59	9	life	life	NOUN
erjee-11847	59	10	themes	theme	NOUN
erjee-11847	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	59	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	59	13	peer	peer	NOUN
erjee-11847	59	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11847	59	15	can	can	AUX
erjee-11847	59	16	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11847	59	17	learner	learner	NOUN
erjee-11847	59	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11847	59	19	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	59	20	awary	awary	PROPN
erjee-11847	59	21	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	59	22	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	59	23	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	59	25	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	59	26	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	59	27	arum	arum	PROPN
erjee-11847	59	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	59	29	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	59	30	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	59	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	60	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
erjee-11847	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	60	3	adult	adult	NOUN
erjee-11847	60	4	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11847	60	5	tend	tend	VERB
erjee-11847	60	6	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	60	7	invest	invest	VERB
erjee-11847	60	8	more	more	ADJ
erjee-11847	60	9	effort	effort	NOUN
erjee-11847	60	10	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11847	60	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11847	60	12	aligns	align	VERB
erjee-11847	60	13	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	60	14	workplace	workplace	NOUN
erjee-11847	60	15	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	60	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	60	17	personal	personal	ADJ
erjee-11847	60	18	growth	growth	NOUN
erjee-11847	60	19	goals	goal	NOUN
erjee-11847	60	20	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	60	21	sari	sari	NOUN
erjee-11847	60	22	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	60	23	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	60	24	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	60	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	60	26	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	60	27	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	60	28	nun	nun	PROPN
erjee-11847	60	29	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	60	30	armin	armin	PROPN
erjee-11847	60	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	60	32	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	60	33	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	60	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	61	1	children	child	NOUN
erjee-11847	61	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	61	3	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	61	4	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	61	6	too	too	ADV
erjee-11847	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	61	8	face	face	VERB
erjee-11847	61	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11847	61	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	61	11	acquiring	acquire	VERB
erjee-11847	61	12	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	61	13	without	without	ADP
erjee-11847	61	14	adequate	adequate	ADJ
erjee-11847	61	15	home	home	NOUN
erjee-11847	61	16	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11847	61	17	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11847	61	18	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11847	61	19	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	61	20	alamsyah	alamsyah	PROPN
erjee-11847	61	21	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	61	22	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	61	23	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	61	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	61	25	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	61	26	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	61	27	lestari	lestari	PROPN
erjee-11847	61	28	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	61	29	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	61	30	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	61	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	61	32	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	61	33	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	61	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	62	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11847	62	2	intersecting	intersect	VERB
erjee-11847	62	3	factors	factor	NOUN
erjee-11847	62	4	underscore	underscore	VERB
erjee-11847	62	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	62	6	urgency	urgency	NOUN
erjee-11847	62	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	62	8	designing	design	VERB
erjee-11847	62	9	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
erjee-11847	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	62	11	flexible	flexible	ADJ
erjee-11847	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	62	14	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	62	15	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	62	16	responsive	responsive	ADJ
erjee-11847	62	17	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	62	18	models	model	NOUN
erjee-11847	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	63	1	given	give	VERB
erjee-11847	63	2	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	63	3	background	background	NOUN
erjee-11847	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	63	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	63	6	present	present	ADJ
erjee-11847	63	7	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11847	63	8	addresses	address	VERB
erjee-11847	63	9	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	63	10	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11847	63	11	gap	gap	NOUN
erjee-11847	63	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	63	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	63	14	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-11847	63	15	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	63	16	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11847	63	17	can	can	AUX
erjee-11847	63	18	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	63	19	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	63	20	be	be	AUX
erjee-11847	63	21	designed	design	VERB
erjee-11847	63	22	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	63	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11847	63	24	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	63	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11847	63	26	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	63	27	among	among	ADP
erjee-11847	63	28	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	63	29	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	63	30	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	63	31	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	63	32	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	63	33	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-11847	64	1	grounded	ground	VERB
erjee-11847	64	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	64	3	communicative	communicative	ADJ
erjee-11847	64	4	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11847	64	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	64	6	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	64	7	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	64	8	based	base	VERB
erjee-11847	64	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
erjee-11847	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	64	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	64	12	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	64	13	explores	explore	VERB
erjee-11847	64	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	64	15	effects	effect	NOUN
erjee-11847	64	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	64	17	flexible	flexible	ADJ
erjee-11847	64	18	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
erjee-11847	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	64	20	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
erjee-11847	64	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11847	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	64	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	64	24	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11847	64	25	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	64	26	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	64	27	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-11847	64	28	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	64	29	arum	arum	PROPN
erjee-11847	64	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	64	31	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	64	32	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	64	33	sari	sari	NOUN
erjee-11847	64	34	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	64	35	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	64	36	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	64	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	64	38	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	64	39	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	64	40	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	65	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-11847	65	2	also	also	ADV
erjee-11847	65	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
erjee-11847	65	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	65	5	technological	technological	ADJ
erjee-11847	65	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	65	7	socio	socio	NOUN
erjee-11847	65	8	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	65	9	emotional	emotional	ADJ
erjee-11847	65	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
erjee-11847	65	11	that	that	PRON
erjee-11847	65	12	hinder	hinder	VERB
erjee-11847	65	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-11847	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	65	15	retention	retention	NOUN
erjee-11847	65	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	66	1	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11847	66	2	do	do	AUX
erjee-11847	66	3	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11847	66	4	navigate	navigate	VERB
erjee-11847	66	5	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11847	66	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
erjee-11847	66	7	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11847	66	8	balancing	balance	VERB
erjee-11847	66	9	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	66	10	demanding	demand	VERB
erjee-11847	66	11	work	work	NOUN
erjee-11847	66	12	schedules	schedule	NOUN
erjee-11847	66	13	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-11847	67	1	what	what	DET
erjee-11847	67	2	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11847	67	3	does	do	AUX
erjee-11847	67	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
erjee-11847	67	5	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11847	67	6	play	play	NOUN
erjee-11847	67	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	67	8	sustaining	sustain	VERB
erjee-11847	67	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11847	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	67	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
erjee-11847	67	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
erjee-11847	67	13	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-11847	68	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11847	68	2	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-11847	68	3	are	be	AUX
erjee-11847	68	4	explored	explore	VERB
erjee-11847	68	5	through	through	ADP
erjee-11847	68	6	an	an	DET
erjee-11847	68	7	inductive	inductive	ADJ
erjee-11847	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	68	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11847	68	10	lens	lens	NOUN
erjee-11847	68	11	grounded	ground	VERB
erjee-11847	68	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	68	13	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	68	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11847	68	15	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	68	16	nun	nun	PROPN
erjee-11847	68	17	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	68	18	armin	armin	PROPN
erjee-11847	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	68	20	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	68	21	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	69	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	69	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11847	69	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
erjee-11847	69	4	both	both	PRON
erjee-11847	69	5	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
erjee-11847	69	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	69	7	practically	practically	ADV
erjee-11847	69	8	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	69	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	69	10	fields	field	NOUN
erjee-11847	69	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	69	12	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	69	13	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	69	15	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11847	69	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11847	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	69	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	69	19	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	69	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11847	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	70	1	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	70	2	offering	offer	VERB
erjee-11847	70	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
erjee-11847	70	4	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11847	70	5	into	into	ADP
erjee-11847	70	6	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	70	7	successful	successful	ADJ
erjee-11847	70	8	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11847	70	9	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	70	10	model	model	NOUN
erjee-11847	70	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	70	12	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	70	14	it	it	PRON
erjee-11847	70	15	provides	provide	VERB
erjee-11847	70	16	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	70	17	replicable	replicable	ADJ
erjee-11847	70	18	framework	framework	NOUN
erjee-11847	70	19	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	70	20	migrant	migrant	NOUN
erjee-11847	70	21	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	70	22	focused	focus	VERB
erjee-11847	70	23	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	70	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-11847	70	25	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	70	26	alamsyah	alamsyah	NOUN
erjee-11847	70	27	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	70	28	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	70	29	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	70	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	70	31	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	70	32	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	70	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	71	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	71	2	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11847	71	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	71	4	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	71	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11847	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	71	7	communicative	communicative	ADJ
erjee-11847	71	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11847	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	71	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	71	11	mobile	mobile	ADJ
erjee-11847	71	12	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
erjee-11847	71	13	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
erjee-11847	71	14	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11847	71	15	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11847	71	16	can	can	AUX
erjee-11847	71	17	be	be	AUX
erjee-11847	71	18	responsive	responsive	ADJ
erjee-11847	71	19	without	without	ADP
erjee-11847	71	20	sacrificing	sacrifice	VERB
erjee-11847	71	21	rigor	rigor	NOUN
erjee-11847	71	22	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	71	23	lestari	lestari	NOUN
erjee-11847	71	24	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	71	25	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	71	26	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	71	28	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	71	29	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	72	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
erjee-11847	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	72	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	72	4	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11847	72	5	argues	argue	VERB
erjee-11847	72	6	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11847	72	7	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	72	8	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	72	9	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-11847	72	10	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11847	72	11	rooted	root	VERB
erjee-11847	72	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	72	13	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-11847	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	72	15	relevance	relevance	NOUN
erjee-11847	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	72	18	co	co	NOUN
erjee-11847	72	19	-	-	NOUN
erjee-11847	72	20	agency	agency	NOUN
erjee-11847	72	21	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-11847	72	22	can	can	AUX
erjee-11847	72	23	serve	serve	VERB
erjee-11847	72	24	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	72	25	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	72	26	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
erjee-11847	72	27	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	72	28	equity	equity	NOUN
erjee-11847	72	29	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	72	30	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
erjee-11847	72	31	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	72	32	transnational	transnational	ADJ
erjee-11847	72	33	labor	labor	NOUN
erjee-11847	72	34	contexts	contexts	NOUN
erjee-11847	72	35	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	72	36	alamsyah	alamsyah	PROPN
erjee-11847	72	37	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	72	38	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	72	39	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	72	40	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	72	41	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	72	42	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	72	43	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	73	1	method	method	PROPN
erjee-11847	73	2	scientific	scientific	ADJ
erjee-11847	73	3	publications	publication	NOUN
erjee-11847	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	73	5	bibliographic	bibliographic	ADJ
erjee-11847	73	6	indexes	index	NOUN
erjee-11847	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	73	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	73	9	databases	database	NOUN
erjee-11847	73	10	like	like	ADP
erjee-11847	73	11	scopus	scopus	NOUN
erjee-11847	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	73	13	science	science	NOUN
erjee-11847	73	14	direct	direct	NOUN
erjee-11847	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	73	16	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	73	17	gate	gate	NOUN
erjee-11847	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	73	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	73	20	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	73	21	web	web	NOUN
erjee-11847	73	22	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	73	23	science	science	NOUN
erjee-11847	73	24	were	be	AUX
erjee-11847	73	25	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	73	26	primary	primary	ADJ
erjee-11847	73	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	73	28	secondary	secondary	ADJ
erjee-11847	73	29	sources	source	NOUN
erjee-11847	73	30	used	use	VERB
erjee-11847	73	31	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	73	32	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	73	33	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	73	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	74	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	74	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11847	74	3	employs	employ	VERB
erjee-11847	74	4	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	74	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11847	74	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
erjee-11847	74	7	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11847	74	8	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	74	9	explore	explore	VERB
erjee-11847	74	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	74	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11847	74	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	74	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11847	74	14	associated	associate	VERB
erjee-11847	74	15	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	74	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	74	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11847	74	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	74	19	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11847	74	20	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11847	74	21	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
erjee-11847	74	22	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	74	23	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	75	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11847	75	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
erjee-11847	75	3	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	75	4	aims	aim	VERB
erjee-11847	75	5	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	75	6	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-11847	75	7	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	75	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
erjee-11847	75	9	summary	summary	NOUN
erjee-11847	75	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	75	11	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	75	12	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
erjee-11847	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	75	14	capturing	capture	VERB
erjee-11847	75	15	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11847	75	16	'	'	PART
erjee-11847	75	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11847	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	75	19	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-11847	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	75	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	75	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
erjee-11847	75	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	75	24	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	75	25	own	own	ADJ
erjee-11847	75	26	words	word	NOUN
erjee-11847	75	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	76	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	76	2	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11847	76	3	is	be	AUX
erjee-11847	76	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
erjee-11847	76	5	suited	suit	VERB
erjee-11847	76	6	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	76	7	our	our	PRON
erjee-11847	76	8	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	76	9	objectives	objective	NOUN
erjee-11847	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	76	11	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11847	76	12	it	it	PRON
erjee-11847	76	13	allows	allow	VERB
erjee-11847	76	14	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	76	15	an	an	DET
erjee-11847	76	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	76	17	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	76	18	depth	depth	NOUN
erjee-11847	76	19	exploration	exploration	NOUN
erjee-11847	76	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	76	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	76	22	topic	topic	NOUN
erjee-11847	76	23	without	without	ADP
erjee-11847	76	24	imposing	impose	VERB
erjee-11847	76	25	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
erjee-11847	76	26	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
erjee-11847	76	27	on	on	ADP
erjee-11847	76	28	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	76	29	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11847	76	30	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	76	31	creswell	creswell	PROPN
erjee-11847	76	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	76	33	2009	2009	NUM
erjee-11847	76	34	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	76	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	77	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	77	2	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11847	77	3	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	77	4	collected	collect	VERB
erjee-11847	77	5	through	through	ADP
erjee-11847	77	6	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11847	77	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	77	8	focus	focus	VERB
erjee-11847	77	9	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11847	77	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11847	77	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	78	1	semi	semi	ADJ
erjee-11847	78	2	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11847	78	3	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-11847	78	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-11847	78	5	were	be	AUX
erjee-11847	78	6	also	also	ADV
erjee-11847	78	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11847	78	8	individually	individually	ADV
erjee-11847	78	9	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	78	10	each	each	DET
erjee-11847	78	11	participant	participant	NOUN
erjee-11847	78	12	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	78	13	explore	explore	VERB
erjee-11847	78	14	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	78	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-11847	78	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	78	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11847	78	18	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	78	19	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	78	20	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	78	21	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	78	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	78	23	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	78	24	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	79	1	interview	interview	NOUN
erjee-11847	79	2	guides	guide	NOUN
erjee-11847	79	3	were	be	AUX
erjee-11847	79	4	developed	develop	VERB
erjee-11847	79	5	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	79	6	cover	cover	VERB
erjee-11847	79	7	topics	topic	NOUN
erjee-11847	79	8	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11847	79	9	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	79	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	79	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
erjee-11847	79	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11847	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	79	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11847	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	79	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	79	17	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11847	79	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	79	19	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	79	20	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	79	21	on	on	ADP
erjee-11847	79	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11847	79	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	79	24	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	79	25	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-11847	79	26	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	79	27	zhang	zhang	PROPN
erjee-11847	79	28	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	79	29	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
erjee-11847	79	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	79	31	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11847	79	32	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	80	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-11847	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	80	3	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-11847	80	4	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11847	80	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11847	80	6	were	be	AUX
erjee-11847	80	7	organized	organize	VERB
erjee-11847	80	8	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	80	9	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
erjee-11847	80	10	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11847	80	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11847	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	80	13	generate	generate	VERB
erjee-11847	80	14	collective	collective	ADJ
erjee-11847	80	15	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-11847	80	16	on	on	ADP
erjee-11847	80	17	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	80	18	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	80	19	topic	topic	NOUN
erjee-11847	80	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	81	1	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11847	81	2	were	be	AUX
erjee-11847	81	3	grouped	group	VERB
erjee-11847	81	4	according	accord	VERB
erjee-11847	81	5	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	81	6	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	81	7	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
erjee-11847	81	8	category	category	NOUN
erjee-11847	81	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	81	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
erjee-11847	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	81	12	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11847	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	81	14	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	81	16	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
erjee-11847	81	17	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	81	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	81	19	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	81	20	each	each	DET
erjee-11847	81	21	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-11847	81	22	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11847	81	23	consisting	consist	VERB
erjee-11847	81	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	81	25	four	four	NUM
erjee-11847	81	26	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	81	27	six	six	NUM
erjee-11847	81	28	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11847	81	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	82	1	discussions	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11847	82	2	were	be	AUX
erjee-11847	82	3	moderated	moderate	VERB
erjee-11847	82	4	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	82	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	82	6	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	82	7	team	team	NOUN
erjee-11847	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	82	9	guided	guide	VERB
erjee-11847	82	10	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	82	11	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
erjee-11847	82	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
erjee-11847	82	13	prompts	prompt	NOUN
erjee-11847	82	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	83	1	figure	figure	NOUN
erjee-11847	83	2	1	1	NUM
erjee-11847	83	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	83	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11847	83	5	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	83	6	method	method	NOUN
erjee-11847	83	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	83	8	ugwu	ugwu	ADV
erjee-11847	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	83	10	chinyere	chinyere	ADV
erjee-11847	83	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	84	1	n.	n.	NOUN
erjee-11847	84	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	84	3	eze	eze	VERB
erjee-11847	84	4	val	val	NOUN
erjee-11847	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	84	6	2017	2017	NUM
erjee-11847	84	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	84	8	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	84	9	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	84	10	did	do	AUX
erjee-11847	84	11	not	not	PART
erjee-11847	84	12	establish	establish	VERB
erjee-11847	84	13	explicit	explicit	ADJ
erjee-11847	84	14	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	84	15	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-11847	84	16	at	at	ADP
erjee-11847	84	17	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	84	18	beginning	beginning	NOUN
erjee-11847	84	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	84	20	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	84	21	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11847	84	22	since	since	SCONJ
erjee-11847	84	23	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11847	84	24	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	84	25	is	be	AUX
erjee-11847	84	26	frequently	frequently	ADV
erjee-11847	84	27	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
erjee-11847	84	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	84	29	doing	do	VERB
erjee-11847	84	30	so	so	ADV
erjee-11847	84	31	may	may	AUX
erjee-11847	84	32	force	force	VERB
erjee-11847	84	33	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	84	34	framework	framework	NOUN
erjee-11847	84	35	onto	onto	ADP
erjee-11847	84	36	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	84	37	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	84	38	context	context	NOUN
erjee-11847	84	39	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	85	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-11847	85	2	began	begin	VERB
erjee-11847	85	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	85	4	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11847	85	5	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	85	6	only	only	ADV
erjee-11847	85	7	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	85	8	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	85	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
erjee-11847	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	85	11	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
erjee-11847	85	12	framework	framework	NOUN
erjee-11847	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	85	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	85	15	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	85	16	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11847	85	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	85	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	85	19	initial	initial	ADJ
erjee-11847	85	20	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-11847	85	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	85	22	interest	interest	NOUN
erjee-11847	85	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	86	1	they	they	PRON
erjee-11847	86	2	then	then	ADV
erjee-11847	86	3	heri	heri	PROPN
erjee-11847	86	4	heryono	heryono	PROPN
erjee-11847	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	86	6	ida	ida	PROPN
erjee-11847	86	7	zuraida	zuraida	PROPN
erjee-11847	86	8	supri	supri	PROPN
erjee-11847	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	86	10	atri	atri	PROPN
erjee-11847	86	11	nadia	nadia	PROPN
erjee-11847	86	12	astarina	astarina	PROPN
erjee-11847	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	86	14	hendar	hendar	NOUN
erjee-11847	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	86	16	meita	meita	PROPN
erjee-11847	86	17	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11847	86	18	sujatna	sujatna	PROPN
erjee-11847	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	86	20	ananda	ananda	PROPN
erjee-11847	86	21	insan	insan	PROPN
erjee-11847	86	22	firdausy6	firdausy6	PROPN
erjee-11847	86	23	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	86	24	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	86	25	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	86	26	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-11847	86	27	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	86	28	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	86	29	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	86	30	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	86	31	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	86	32	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	86	33	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11847	86	34	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	86	35	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	86	36	pkbm	pkbm	PROPN
erjee-11847	86	37	ppi	ppi	PROPN
erjee-11847	86	38	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	86	39	772	772	NUM
erjee-11847	86	40	prefer	prefer	VERB
erjee-11847	86	41	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	86	42	enter	enter	VERB
erjee-11847	86	43	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	86	44	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	86	45	setting	setting	NOUN
erjee-11847	86	46	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	86	47	become	become	VERB
erjee-11847	86	48	familiar	familiar	ADJ
erjee-11847	86	49	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	86	50	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	86	51	context	context	NOUN
erjee-11847	86	52	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	86	53	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	86	54	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11847	86	55	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	86	56	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	86	57	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
erjee-11847	86	58	what	what	PRON
erjee-11847	86	59	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11847	86	60	think	think	VERB
erjee-11847	86	61	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	86	62	main	main	ADJ
erjee-11847	86	63	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-11847	86	64	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	86	65	problems	problem	NOUN
erjee-11847	86	66	are	be	AUX
erjee-11847	86	67	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	86	68	before	before	ADP
erjee-11847	86	69	determining	determine	VERB
erjee-11847	86	70	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	86	71	specific	specific	ADJ
erjee-11847	86	72	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	86	73	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-11847	86	74	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	87	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11847	87	2	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-11847	87	3	are	be	AUX
erjee-11847	87	4	modified	modify	VERB
erjee-11847	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	87	6	refined	refine	VERB
erjee-11847	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	87	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	87	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	87	10	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	87	11	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11847	87	12	is	be	AUX
erjee-11847	87	13	developed	develop	VERB
erjee-11847	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	87	15	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	87	16	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	87	17	understandings	understanding	NOUN
erjee-11847	87	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	87	19	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	87	20	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	87	21	setting	setting	NOUN
erjee-11847	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	87	23	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11847	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	87	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	87	26	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	87	27	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-11847	87	28	mature	mature	ADJ
erjee-11847	87	29	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	87	30	obeyd	obeyd	PROPN
erjee-11847	87	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	87	32	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11847	87	33	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	87	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	88	1	results	result	NOUN
erjee-11847	88	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	88	3	discussion	discussion	VERB
erjee-11847	88	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	88	5	need	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	88	6	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	88	7	mastery	mastery	NOUN
erjee-11847	88	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	88	9	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	88	10	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	88	11	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	88	12	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	88	13	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	88	14	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	88	15	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	88	16	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	88	17	has	have	AUX
erjee-11847	88	18	been	be	AUX
erjee-11847	88	19	increasing	increase	VERB
erjee-11847	88	20	due	due	ADP
erjee-11847	88	21	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	88	22	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	88	23	great	great	ADJ
erjee-11847	88	24	professional	professional	ADJ
erjee-11847	88	25	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11847	88	26	career	career	NOUN
erjee-11847	88	27	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11847	88	28	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11847	88	29	offered	offer	VERB
erjee-11847	88	30	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	88	31	its	its	PRON
erjee-11847	88	32	mastery	mastery	NOUN
erjee-11847	88	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	89	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
erjee-11847	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	89	3	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11847	89	4	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	89	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11847	89	6	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	89	7	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	89	8	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	89	9	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	89	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
erjee-11847	89	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	89	13	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	89	14	is	be	AUX
erjee-11847	89	15	still	still	ADV
erjee-11847	89	16	challenging	challenge	VERB
erjee-11847	89	17	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	89	18	several	several	ADJ
erjee-11847	89	19	reasons	reason	NOUN
erjee-11847	89	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	90	1	responding	respond	VERB
erjee-11847	90	2	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	90	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	90	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11847	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	90	6	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	90	7	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	90	8	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	90	9	program	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	90	10	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	90	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11847	90	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	91	1	according	accord	VERB
erjee-11847	91	2	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	91	3	frank	frank	PROPN
erjee-11847	91	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	91	5	2008	2008	NUM
erjee-11847	91	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	91	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	91	8	lowenthal	lowenthal	PROPN
erjee-11847	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	91	10	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	91	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	92	1	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	92	2	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	93	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	93	2	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11847	93	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	93	5	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	93	6	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	93	7	is	be	AUX
erjee-11847	93	8	defined	define	VERB
erjee-11847	93	9	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	93	10	an	an	DET
erjee-11847	93	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
erjee-11847	93	12	system	system	NOUN
erjee-11847	93	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	93	14	which	which	PRON
erjee-11847	93	15	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	93	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11847	93	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	93	18	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	93	19	are	be	AUX
erjee-11847	93	20	physically	physically	ADV
erjee-11847	93	21	separated	separate	VERB
erjee-11847	93	22	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	93	23	space	space	NOUN
erjee-11847	93	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	93	25	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
erjee-11847	93	26	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11847	93	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	94	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	94	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
erjee-11847	94	3	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11847	94	4	allows	allow	VERB
erjee-11847	94	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	94	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11847	94	7	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	94	8	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	94	9	program	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	94	10	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	94	11	occur	occur	VERB
erjee-11847	94	12	even	even	ADV
erjee-11847	94	13	though	though	SCONJ
erjee-11847	94	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	94	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11847	94	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	94	17	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	94	18	are	be	AUX
erjee-11847	94	19	not	not	PART
erjee-11847	94	20	on	on	ADP
erjee-11847	94	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	94	22	same	same	ADJ
erjee-11847	94	23	site	site	NOUN
erjee-11847	94	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	95	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	95	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	95	3	aimed	aim	VERB
erjee-11847	95	4	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	95	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
erjee-11847	95	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	95	7	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-11847	95	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	95	9	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	95	10	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	95	11	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	95	12	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-11847	95	13	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	95	14	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	95	15	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	95	16	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	95	17	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	95	18	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	96	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	96	2	conducting	conduct	VERB
erjee-11847	96	3	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	96	4	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	96	6	several	several	ADJ
erjee-11847	96	7	steps	step	NOUN
erjee-11847	96	8	were	be	AUX
erjee-11847	96	9	taken	take	VERB
erjee-11847	96	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	97	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	97	2	first	first	ADJ
erjee-11847	97	3	step	step	NOUN
erjee-11847	97	4	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	97	5	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	97	6	survey	survey	NOUN
erjee-11847	97	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	98	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	98	2	survey	survey	NOUN
erjee-11847	98	3	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	98	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11847	98	5	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	98	6	interviewing	interview	VERB
erjee-11847	98	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	98	8	headmaster	headmaster	NOUN
erjee-11847	98	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	98	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	98	11	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	98	12	center	center	NOUN
erjee-11847	98	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	98	14	ppi	ppi	PROPN
erjee-11847	98	15	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	98	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	98	17	distributing	distribute	VERB
erjee-11847	98	18	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11847	98	19	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	98	20	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	98	21	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	98	22	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	98	23	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	98	24	who	who	PRON
erjee-11847	98	25	are	be	AUX
erjee-11847	98	26	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	98	27	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	98	28	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	98	29	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	98	30	center	center	NOUN
erjee-11847	98	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	99	1	these	these	DET
erjee-11847	99	2	steps	step	NOUN
erjee-11847	99	3	were	be	AUX
erjee-11847	99	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11847	99	5	at	at	ADP
erjee-11847	99	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	99	7	beginning	beginning	NOUN
erjee-11847	99	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	99	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	99	10	program	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	99	11	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	99	12	identify	identify	VERB
erjee-11847	99	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	99	14	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	99	15	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11847	99	16	background	background	NOUN
erjee-11847	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	99	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	99	19	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	99	20	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11847	99	21	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	99	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11847	99	23	levels	level	NOUN
erjee-11847	99	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	99	25	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	99	26	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	99	27	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	99	28	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	99	29	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	99	30	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11847	99	31	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	99	32	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11847	99	33	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	99	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	99	35	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	99	36	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	99	37	condition	condition	NOUN
erjee-11847	99	38	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	99	39	join	join	VERB
erjee-11847	99	40	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	99	41	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	99	42	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	99	43	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	100	1	based	base	VERB
erjee-11847	100	2	on	on	ADP
erjee-11847	100	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	100	4	survey	survey	NOUN
erjee-11847	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	100	6	it	it	PRON
erjee-11847	100	7	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	100	8	found	find	VERB
erjee-11847	100	9	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11847	100	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	100	11	majority	majority	NOUN
erjee-11847	100	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	100	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	100	14	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	100	15	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	100	16	are	be	AUX
erjee-11847	100	17	graduates	graduate	NOUN
erjee-11847	100	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	100	19	junior	junior	ADJ
erjee-11847	100	20	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11847	100	21	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11847	100	22	level	level	NOUN
erjee-11847	100	23	who	who	PRON
erjee-11847	100	24	have	have	AUX
erjee-11847	100	25	been	be	AUX
erjee-11847	100	26	pursuing	pursue	VERB
erjee-11847	100	27	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	100	28	senior	senior	ADJ
erjee-11847	100	29	high	high	ADJ
erjee-11847	100	30	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11847	100	31	level	level	NOUN
erjee-11847	100	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	101	1	apart	apart	ADV
erjee-11847	101	2	from	from	ADP
erjee-11847	101	3	pursuing	pursue	VERB
erjee-11847	101	4	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	101	5	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	101	6	at	at	ADP
erjee-11847	101	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	101	8	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	101	9	center	center	NOUN
erjee-11847	101	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	101	11	ppi	ppi	PROPN
erjee-11847	101	12	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	101	14	they	they	PRON
erjee-11847	101	15	are	be	AUX
erjee-11847	101	16	also	also	ADV
erjee-11847	101	17	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
erjee-11847	101	18	who	who	PRON
erjee-11847	101	19	mostly	mostly	ADV
erjee-11847	101	20	work	work	VERB
erjee-11847	101	21	until	until	ADP
erjee-11847	101	22	8	8	NUM
erjee-11847	101	23	pm	pm	NOUN
erjee-11847	101	24	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	101	25	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11847	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	102	1	according	accord	VERB
erjee-11847	102	2	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	102	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	102	4	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11847	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	102	6	it	it	PRON
erjee-11847	102	7	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	102	8	found	find	VERB
erjee-11847	102	9	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11847	102	10	12	12	NUM
erjee-11847	102	11	%	%	NOUN
erjee-11847	102	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	102	13	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11847	102	14	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	102	15	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	102	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11847	102	17	level	level	NOUN
erjee-11847	102	18	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	102	19	elementary	elementary	ADJ
erjee-11847	102	20	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11847	102	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	102	22	rest	rest	NOUN
erjee-11847	102	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	102	24	88	88	NUM
erjee-11847	102	25	%	%	NOUN
erjee-11847	102	26	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	102	27	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	102	28	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11847	102	29	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	102	30	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	102	31	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11847	102	32	level	level	NOUN
erjee-11847	102	33	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	102	34	beginner	beginner	NOUN
erjee-11847	102	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	103	1	starting	start	VERB
erjee-11847	103	2	from	from	ADP
erjee-11847	103	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	103	4	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11847	103	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
erjee-11847	103	6	from	from	ADP
erjee-11847	103	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	103	8	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
erjee-11847	103	9	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	103	11	several	several	ADJ
erjee-11847	103	12	points	point	NOUN
erjee-11847	103	13	were	be	AUX
erjee-11847	103	14	decided	decide	VERB
erjee-11847	103	15	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	103	16	optimize	optimize	VERB
erjee-11847	103	17	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	103	18	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-11847	103	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	103	20	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	103	21	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	103	22	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	103	23	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-11847	103	24	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	103	25	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	103	26	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	103	27	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	103	28	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	103	29	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	103	30	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11847	103	31	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	103	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	104	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	104	2	points	point	NOUN
erjee-11847	104	3	are	be	AUX
erjee-11847	104	4	1	1	NUM
erjee-11847	104	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	104	6	adjusting	adjust	VERB
erjee-11847	104	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	104	8	virtual	virtual	ADJ
erjee-11847	104	9	meeting	meeting	NOUN
erjee-11847	104	10	application	application	NOUN
erjee-11847	104	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	104	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	104	13	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	104	14	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11847	104	15	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	104	16	2	2	X
erjee-11847	104	17	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	104	18	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-11847	104	19	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	104	20	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	104	21	analysisbased	analysisbase	VERB
erjee-11847	104	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
erjee-11847	104	23	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	104	24	3	3	X
erjee-11847	104	25	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	104	26	implementing	implement	VERB
erjee-11847	104	27	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	104	28	communicative	communicative	ADJ
erjee-11847	104	29	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11847	104	30	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	104	31	develop	develop	VERB
erjee-11847	104	32	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	104	33	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	104	34	’	’	PART
erjee-11847	104	35	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11847	104	36	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	104	37	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	104	38	4	4	X
erjee-11847	104	39	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	104	40	providing	provide	VERB
erjee-11847	104	41	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11847	104	42	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	104	43	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	104	44	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-11847	104	45	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	104	46	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	104	47	5	5	X
erjee-11847	104	48	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	104	49	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
erjee-11847	104	50	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	104	51	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11847	104	52	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	105	1	since	since	SCONJ
erjee-11847	105	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	105	3	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	105	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	105	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	105	6	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	105	7	center	center	NOUN
erjee-11847	105	8	who	who	PRON
erjee-11847	105	9	became	become	VERB
erjee-11847	105	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	105	11	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11847	105	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	105	13	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	105	14	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	105	15	are	be	AUX
erjee-11847	105	16	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	105	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	105	18	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	105	20	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	105	21	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	105	22	project	project	NOUN
erjee-11847	105	23	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	105	24	decided	decide	VERB
erjee-11847	105	25	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	105	26	be	be	AUX
erjee-11847	105	27	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11847	105	28	using	use	VERB
erjee-11847	105	29	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	105	30	virtual	virtual	ADJ
erjee-11847	105	31	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11847	105	32	method	method	NOUN
erjee-11847	105	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	106	1	according	accord	VERB
erjee-11847	106	2	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	106	3	yi	yi	PROPN
erjee-11847	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	106	5	y	y	PROPN
erjee-11847	106	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	106	7	moon	moon	PROPN
erjee-11847	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	106	9	r.h	r.h	PROPN
erjee-11847	106	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	106	11	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11847	106	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	106	14	virtual	virtual	ADJ
erjee-11847	106	15	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11847	106	16	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11847	106	17	involve	involve	VERB
erjee-11847	106	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	106	19	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11847	106	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	106	21	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11847	106	22	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11847	106	23	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	106	24	video	video	NOUN
erjee-11847	106	25	telephony	telephony	NOUN
erjee-11847	106	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	106	27	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11847	106	28	systems	system	NOUN
erjee-11847	106	29	that	that	PRON
erjee-11847	106	30	allow	allow	VERB
erjee-11847	106	31	virtual	virtual	ADJ
erjee-11847	106	32	meetings	meeting	NOUN
erjee-11847	106	33	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11847	106	34	meetings	meeting	NOUN
erjee-11847	106	35	that	that	PRON
erjee-11847	106	36	are	be	AUX
erjee-11847	106	37	carried	carry	VERB
erjee-11847	106	38	out	out	ADP
erjee-11847	106	39	from	from	ADP
erjee-11847	106	40	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	106	41	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	106	42	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	106	43	without	without	ADP
erjee-11847	106	44	any	any	DET
erjee-11847	106	45	physical	physical	ADJ
erjee-11847	106	46	contact	contact	NOUN
erjee-11847	106	47	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11847	106	48	movement	movement	NOUN
erjee-11847	106	49	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	107	1	hence	hence	ADV
erjee-11847	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	107	3	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	107	4	virtual	virtual	ADJ
erjee-11847	107	5	meeting	meeting	NOUN
erjee-11847	107	6	application	application	NOUN
erjee-11847	107	7	named	name	VERB
erjee-11847	107	8	google	google	PROPN
erjee-11847	107	9	meet	meet	NOUN
erjee-11847	107	10	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	107	11	selected	select	VERB
erjee-11847	107	12	due	due	ADP
erjee-11847	107	13	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	107	14	its	its	PRON
erjee-11847	107	15	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
erjee-11847	107	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	108	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	108	2	majority	majority	NOUN
erjee-11847	108	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	108	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	108	5	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11847	108	6	were	be	AUX
erjee-11847	108	7	only	only	ADV
erjee-11847	108	8	capable	capable	ADJ
erjee-11847	108	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	108	10	utilizing	utilize	VERB
erjee-11847	108	11	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	108	12	application	application	NOUN
erjee-11847	108	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	109	1	thus	thus	ADV
erjee-11847	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	109	3	googlemeet	googlemeet	PROPN
erjee-11847	109	4	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	109	5	chosen	choose	VERB
erjee-11847	109	6	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	109	7	ease	ease	VERB
erjee-11847	109	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	109	9	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	109	10	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11847	109	11	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	109	12	referring	refer	VERB
erjee-11847	109	13	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	109	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	109	15	function	function	NOUN
erjee-11847	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	109	17	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11847	109	18	should	should	AUX
erjee-11847	109	19	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
erjee-11847	109	20	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	109	21	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	109	22	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	109	23	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	109	24	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	109	25	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	109	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	110	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-11847	110	2	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	110	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	110	4	line	line	NOUN
erjee-11847	110	5	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	110	6	özudogru	özudogru	NOUN
erjee-11847	110	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	110	8	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11847	110	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	110	10	who	who	PRON
erjee-11847	110	11	stated	state	VERB
erjee-11847	110	12	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11847	110	13	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11847	110	14	allows	allow	VERB
erjee-11847	110	15	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	110	16	personalization	personalization	NOUN
erjee-11847	110	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	110	18	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	110	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11847	110	20	that	that	PRON
erjee-11847	110	21	can	can	AUX
erjee-11847	110	22	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
erjee-11847	110	23	individual	individual	ADJ
erjee-11847	110	24	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	110	25	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	110	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	110	27	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	110	28	styles	style	NOUN
erjee-11847	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	110	30	potentially	potentially	ADV
erjee-11847	110	31	leading	lead	VERB
erjee-11847	110	32	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	110	33	better	well	ADJ
erjee-11847	110	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-11847	110	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	111	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	111	2	virtual	virtual	ADJ
erjee-11847	111	3	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11847	111	4	method	method	NOUN
erjee-11847	111	5	not	not	PART
erjee-11847	111	6	only	only	ADV
erjee-11847	111	7	allows	allow	VERB
erjee-11847	111	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	111	9	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	111	10	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	111	11	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11847	111	12	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-11847	111	13	also	also	ADV
erjee-11847	111	14	allows	allow	VERB
erjee-11847	111	15	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	111	16	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11847	111	17	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
erjee-11847	111	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	111	19	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	111	20	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	111	21	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11847	111	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	112	1	considering	consider	VERB
erjee-11847	112	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	112	3	working	work	VERB
erjee-11847	112	4	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11847	112	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	112	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	112	7	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11847	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	112	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	112	10	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	112	11	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11847	112	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	112	13	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	112	14	program	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	112	15	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	112	16	adjusted	adjust	VERB
erjee-11847	112	17	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	112	18	be	be	AUX
erjee-11847	112	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11847	112	20	at	at	ADP
erjee-11847	112	21	night	night	NOUN
erjee-11847	112	22	after	after	ADP
erjee-11847	112	23	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	112	24	working	working	NOUN
erjee-11847	112	25	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11847	112	26	so	so	SCONJ
erjee-11847	112	27	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11847	112	28	it	it	PRON
erjee-11847	112	29	could	could	AUX
erjee-11847	112	30	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
erjee-11847	112	31	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	112	32	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	112	33	without	without	ADP
erjee-11847	112	34	having	have	VERB
erjee-11847	112	35	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	112	36	leave	leave	VERB
erjee-11847	112	37	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	112	38	duties	duty	NOUN
erjee-11847	112	39	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	113	1	even	even	ADV
erjee-11847	113	2	though	though	SCONJ
erjee-11847	113	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	113	4	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	113	5	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11847	113	6	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	113	7	adjusted	adjust	VERB
erjee-11847	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	113	9	it	it	PRON
erjee-11847	113	10	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	113	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
erjee-11847	113	12	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11847	113	13	few	few	ADJ
erjee-11847	113	14	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11847	113	15	had	have	VERB
erjee-11847	113	16	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	113	17	participate	participate	VERB
erjee-11847	113	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	113	19	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	113	20	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11847	113	21	from	from	ADP
erjee-11847	113	22	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	113	23	work	work	NOUN
erjee-11847	113	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	113	25	even	even	ADV
erjee-11847	113	26	interrupted	interrupt	VERB
erjee-11847	113	27	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	113	28	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	113	29	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11847	113	30	due	due	ADP
erjee-11847	113	31	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	113	32	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	113	33	duty	duty	NOUN
erjee-11847	113	34	they	they	PRON
erjee-11847	113	35	had	have	VERB
erjee-11847	113	36	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	113	37	do	do	VERB
erjee-11847	113	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	114	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
erjee-11847	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	114	3	they	they	PRON
erjee-11847	114	4	were	be	AUX
erjee-11847	114	5	all	all	PRON
erjee-11847	114	6	very	very	ADV
erjee-11847	114	7	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
erjee-11847	114	8	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	114	9	participate	participate	VERB
erjee-11847	114	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	114	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	114	12	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	114	13	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11847	114	14	despite	despite	SCONJ
erjee-11847	114	15	any	any	DET
erjee-11847	114	16	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
erjee-11847	114	17	during	during	ADP
erjee-11847	114	18	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	114	19	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11847	114	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	115	1	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-11847	115	2	needs	need	VERB
erjee-11847	115	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11847	115	4	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	115	5	based	base	VERB
erjee-11847	115	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
erjee-11847	115	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	115	8	next	next	ADJ
erjee-11847	115	9	part	part	NOUN
erjee-11847	115	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	115	11	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	115	12	program	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	115	13	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	115	14	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-11847	115	15	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	115	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
erjee-11847	115	17	that	that	PRON
erjee-11847	115	18	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	115	19	suitable	suitable	ADJ
erjee-11847	115	20	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	115	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	115	22	individual	individual	ADJ
erjee-11847	115	23	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	115	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	115	25	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	115	26	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11847	115	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	116	1	starting	start	VERB
erjee-11847	116	2	from	from	ADP
erjee-11847	116	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	116	4	basic	basic	ADJ
erjee-11847	116	5	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
erjee-11847	116	6	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11847	116	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	116	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
erjee-11847	116	9	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11847	116	10	should	should	AUX
erjee-11847	116	11	take	take	VERB
erjee-11847	116	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	116	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11847	116	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	116	15	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11847	116	16	'	'	PART
erjee-11847	116	17	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	116	18	into	into	ADP
erjee-11847	116	19	account	account	NOUN
erjee-11847	116	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	116	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	116	22	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11847	116	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	116	24	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	116	25	program	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	116	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
erjee-11847	116	27	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	116	28	initially	initially	ADV
erjee-11847	116	29	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11847	116	30	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	116	31	collecting	collect	VERB
erjee-11847	116	32	information	information	NOUN
erjee-11847	116	33	about	about	ADP
erjee-11847	116	34	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	116	35	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11847	116	36	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	116	37	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11847	116	38	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11847	116	39	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	116	40	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	116	41	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	116	42	which	which	PRON
erjee-11847	116	43	is	be	AUX
erjee-11847	116	44	called	call	VERB
erjee-11847	116	45	needs	need	VERB
erjee-11847	116	46	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11847	116	47	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	117	1	needs	need	VERB
erjee-11847	117	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11847	117	3	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	117	4	stated	state	VERB
erjee-11847	117	5	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	117	6	richard	richard	PROPN
erjee-11847	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	117	8	j.k	j.k	PROPN
erjee-11847	117	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	117	10	2001	2001	NUM
erjee-11847	117	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	117	12	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	117	13	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	117	14	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	117	15	review	review	NOUN
erjee-11847	117	16	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	117	17	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11847	117	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	117	19	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	117	20	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11847	117	21	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11847	117	22	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	117	23	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11847	117	24	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11847	117	25	-	-	SYM
erjee-11847	117	26	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11847	117	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	117	28	e	e	X
erjee-11847	117	29	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	117	30	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11847	117	31	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11847	117	32	-	-	SYM
erjee-11847	117	33	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11847	117	34	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11847	117	35	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11847	117	36	13	13	NUM
erjee-11847	117	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	117	38	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11847	117	39	2	2	NUM
erjee-11847	117	40	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	117	41	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11847	117	42	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	117	43	773	773	NUM
erjee-11847	117	44	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11847	117	45	phase	phase	NOUN
erjee-11847	117	46	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	117	47	an	an	DET
erjee-11847	117	48	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11847	117	49	programs	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	117	50	plan	plan	VERB
erjee-11847	117	51	since	since	SCONJ
erjee-11847	117	52	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	117	53	1960s	1960	NOUN
erjee-11847	117	54	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11847	117	55	it	it	PRON
erjee-11847	117	56	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	117	57	part	part	NOUN
erjee-11847	117	58	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	117	59	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	117	60	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
erjee-11847	117	61	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11847	117	62	system	system	NOUN
erjee-11847	117	63	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11847	117	64	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	117	65	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11847	117	66	accountability	accountability	NOUN
erjee-11847	117	67	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
erjee-11847	117	68	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	118	1	the	the	PRON
erjee-11847	118	2	needs	need	VERB
erjee-11847	118	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11847	118	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	118	5	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	118	6	program	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	118	7	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	118	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11847	118	9	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	118	10	interviewing	interview	VERB
erjee-11847	118	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	118	12	head	head	NOUN
erjee-11847	118	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	118	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	118	15	ppi	ppi	NOUN
erjee-11847	118	16	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	118	17	center	center	NOUN
erjee-11847	118	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	118	19	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	118	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	118	21	distributing	distribute	VERB
erjee-11847	118	22	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-11847	118	23	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	118	24	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	118	25	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11847	118	26	'	'	PART
erjee-11847	118	27	candidates	candidate	NOUN
erjee-11847	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	119	1	some	some	DET
erjee-11847	119	2	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-11847	119	3	were	be	AUX
erjee-11847	119	4	administered	administer	VERB
erjee-11847	119	5	involving	involve	VERB
erjee-11847	119	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	119	7	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	119	8	’	’	PART
erjee-11847	119	9	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11847	119	10	background	background	NOUN
erjee-11847	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	119	12	occupation	occupation	NOUN
erjee-11847	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	119	14	previous	previous	ADJ
erjee-11847	119	15	history	history	NOUN
erjee-11847	119	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	119	17	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	119	18	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	119	20	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	119	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11847	119	22	level	level	NOUN
erjee-11847	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	119	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11847	119	25	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	119	26	learn	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	119	27	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	119	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	119	29	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	119	30	availability	availability	NOUN
erjee-11847	119	31	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	119	32	participate	participate	VERB
erjee-11847	119	33	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	119	34	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	119	35	program	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	119	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	120	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	120	2	data	data	NOUN
erjee-11847	120	3	requirement	requirement	NOUN
erjee-11847	120	4	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	120	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	120	6	line	line	NOUN
erjee-11847	120	7	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	120	8	some	some	PRON
erjee-11847	120	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	120	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	120	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
erjee-11847	120	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	120	13	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	120	14	stated	state	VERB
erjee-11847	120	15	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	120	16	valle	valle	NOUN
erjee-11847	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	120	18	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11847	120	19	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11847	121	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	121	2	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-11847	121	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	121	4	that	that	PRON
erjee-11847	121	5	needs	need	VERB
erjee-11847	121	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	121	7	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	121	8	case	case	NOUN
erjee-11847	121	9	refer	refer	VERB
erjee-11847	121	10	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	121	11	demands	demand	NOUN
erjee-11847	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	121	13	motivations	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11847	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	121	15	goals	goal	NOUN
erjee-11847	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	121	17	wishes	wish	NOUN
erjee-11847	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	121	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
erjee-11847	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	121	21	constraints	constraint	NOUN
erjee-11847	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	121	23	preferences	preference	NOUN
erjee-11847	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	121	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	121	26	communicative	communicative	ADJ
erjee-11847	121	27	situations	situation	NOUN
erjee-11847	121	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	122	1	the	the	PRON
erjee-11847	122	2	needs	need	VERB
erjee-11847	122	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11847	122	4	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11847	122	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	122	6	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	122	7	program	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	122	8	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	122	9	executed	execute	VERB
erjee-11847	122	10	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
erjee-11847	122	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	123	1	valle	valle	NOUN
erjee-11847	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	123	3	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11847	123	4	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11847	123	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	123	6	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-11847	123	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	123	8	said	say	VERB
erjee-11847	123	9	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11847	123	10	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	123	11	can	can	AUX
erjee-11847	123	12	be	be	AUX
erjee-11847	123	13	collected	collect	VERB
erjee-11847	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	123	15	analyzed	analyze	VERB
erjee-11847	123	16	using	use	VERB
erjee-11847	123	17	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
erjee-11847	123	18	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11847	123	19	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11847	123	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	123	21	inductive	inductive	ADJ
erjee-11847	123	22	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11847	123	23	deductive	deductive	ADJ
erjee-11847	123	24	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11847	123	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	124	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	124	2	program	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	124	3	that	that	PRON
erjee-11847	124	4	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	124	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11847	124	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	124	7	eight	eight	NUM
erjee-11847	124	8	meetings	meeting	NOUN
erjee-11847	124	9	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	124	10	designed	design	VERB
erjee-11847	124	11	based	base	VERB
erjee-11847	124	12	on	on	ADP
erjee-11847	124	13	topics	topic	NOUN
erjee-11847	124	14	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11847	124	15	themes	theme	NOUN
erjee-11847	124	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	125	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-11847	125	2	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	125	3	also	also	ADV
erjee-11847	125	4	known	know	VERB
erjee-11847	125	5	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	125	6	thematic	thematic	ADJ
erjee-11847	125	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
erjee-11847	125	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	126	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	126	2	thematic	thematic	ADJ
erjee-11847	126	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
erjee-11847	126	4	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	126	5	defined	define	VERB
erjee-11847	126	6	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	126	7	finch	finch	NOUN
erjee-11847	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	126	9	c.r	c.r	PROPN
erjee-11847	126	10	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	126	11	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	126	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	127	1	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	127	2	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	128	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	128	2	1997	1997	NUM
erjee-11847	128	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	128	4	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	128	5	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-11847	128	6	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	128	7	set	set	NOUN
erjee-11847	128	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	128	9	organized	organized	ADJ
erjee-11847	128	10	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	128	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11847	128	12	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11847	128	13	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	128	14	programs	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	128	16	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11847	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	128	19	other	other	ADJ
erjee-11847	128	20	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11847	128	21	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	128	22	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
erjee-11847	128	23	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11847	128	24	that	that	PRON
erjee-11847	128	25	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-11847	128	26	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	128	27	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	128	28	exposure	exposure	NOUN
erjee-11847	128	29	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	128	30	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	128	31	broad	broad	ADJ
erjee-11847	128	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	128	33	predominant	predominant	ADJ
erjee-11847	128	34	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11847	128	35	theme	theme	NOUN
erjee-11847	128	36	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-11847	128	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	129	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-11847	129	2	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	129	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	129	4	accordance	accordance	NOUN
erjee-11847	129	5	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	129	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	129	7	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	129	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11847	129	9	result	result	NOUN
erjee-11847	129	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
erjee-11847	129	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	129	12	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	129	13	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	129	14	'	'	PART
erjee-11847	129	15	tendency	tendency	NOUN
erjee-11847	129	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	129	17	using	use	VERB
erjee-11847	129	18	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	129	19	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	129	20	supporting	support	VERB
erjee-11847	129	21	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	129	22	daily	daily	ADJ
erjee-11847	129	23	life	life	NOUN
erjee-11847	129	24	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11847	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	130	1	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	130	2	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
erjee-11847	130	3	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	130	4	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	130	6	several	several	ADJ
erjee-11847	130	7	topics	topic	NOUN
erjee-11847	130	8	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11847	130	9	themes	theme	NOUN
erjee-11847	130	10	that	that	PRON
erjee-11847	130	11	were	be	AUX
erjee-11847	130	12	considered	consider	VERB
erjee-11847	130	13	essential	essential	ADJ
erjee-11847	130	14	for	for	SCONJ
erjee-11847	130	15	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	130	16	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11847	130	17	were	be	AUX
erjee-11847	130	18	selected	select	VERB
erjee-11847	130	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	131	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	131	2	selection	selection	NOUN
erjee-11847	131	3	took	take	VERB
erjee-11847	131	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	131	5	daily	daily	ADJ
erjee-11847	131	6	life	life	NOUN
erjee-11847	131	7	contexts	context	NOUN
erjee-11847	131	8	into	into	ADP
erjee-11847	131	9	account	account	NOUN
erjee-11847	131	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	132	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-11847	132	2	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	132	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	132	4	line	line	NOUN
erjee-11847	132	5	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	132	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	132	7	theory	theory	NOUN
erjee-11847	132	8	stated	state	VERB
erjee-11847	132	9	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	132	10	finch	finch	PROPN
erjee-11847	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	132	12	c.r	c.r	PROPN
erjee-11847	132	13	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	132	14	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	132	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	133	1	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	133	2	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	134	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	134	2	1997	1997	NUM
erjee-11847	134	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	134	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11847	134	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	134	6	consideration	consideration	NOUN
erjee-11847	134	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	134	8	context	context	NOUN
erjee-11847	134	9	is	be	AUX
erjee-11847	134	10	an	an	DET
erjee-11847	134	11	essential	essential	ADJ
erjee-11847	134	12	aspect	aspect	NOUN
erjee-11847	134	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	134	14	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-11847	134	15	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	134	16	thematic	thematic	ADJ
erjee-11847	134	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
erjee-11847	134	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	135	1	context	context	NOUN
erjee-11847	135	2	would	would	AUX
erjee-11847	135	3	help	help	VERB
erjee-11847	135	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	135	5	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	135	6	relate	relate	VERB
erjee-11847	135	7	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	135	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	135	9	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-11847	135	10	taught	teach	VERB
erjee-11847	135	11	which	which	PRON
erjee-11847	135	12	would	would	AUX
erjee-11847	135	13	result	result	VERB
erjee-11847	135	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	135	15	more	more	ADV
erjee-11847	135	16	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-11847	135	17	material	material	NOUN
erjee-11847	135	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-11847	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	136	1	implementing	implement	VERB
erjee-11847	136	2	communicative	communicative	ADJ
erjee-11847	136	3	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11847	136	4	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	136	5	develop	develop	VERB
erjee-11847	136	6	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	136	7	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	136	8	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	136	9	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11847	136	10	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	136	11	considering	consider	VERB
erjee-11847	136	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	136	13	goals	goal	NOUN
erjee-11847	136	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	136	15	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	136	16	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	136	17	program	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	136	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	136	19	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-11847	136	20	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	136	21	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	136	22	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	136	23	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	136	24	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	136	25	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11847	136	26	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	136	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	136	28	it	it	PRON
erjee-11847	136	29	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	136	30	decided	decide	VERB
erjee-11847	136	31	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	136	32	employ	employ	VERB
erjee-11847	136	33	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	136	34	communicative	communicative	ADJ
erjee-11847	136	35	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11847	136	36	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	136	37	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	136	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11847	136	39	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	136	40	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	136	41	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11847	136	42	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	137	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	137	2	communicative	communicative	ADJ
erjee-11847	137	3	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11847	137	4	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11847	137	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
erjee-11847	137	6	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	137	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11847	137	8	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	137	9	clt	clt	PROPN
erjee-11847	137	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	137	11	is	be	AUX
erjee-11847	137	12	an	an	DET
erjee-11847	137	13	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11847	137	14	that	that	PRON
erjee-11847	137	15	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
erjee-11847	137	16	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
erjee-11847	137	17	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11847	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	137	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11847	137	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	137	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11847	137	22	languages	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	137	23	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	137	24	loumbordy	loumbordy	ADJ
erjee-11847	137	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	137	26	l	l	NOUN
erjee-11847	137	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	137	28	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11847	137	29	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	137	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	138	1	hence	hence	ADV
erjee-11847	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	138	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	138	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	138	5	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11847	138	6	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11847	138	7	were	be	AUX
erjee-11847	138	8	encouraged	encourage	VERB
erjee-11847	138	9	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	138	10	be	be	AUX
erjee-11847	138	11	exposed	expose	VERB
erjee-11847	138	12	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	138	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	138	14	practice	practice	VERB
erjee-11847	138	15	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11847	138	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	138	17	different	different	ADJ
erjee-11847	138	18	contexts	contexts	NOUN
erjee-11847	138	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	139	1	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	139	2	providing	provide	VERB
erjee-11847	139	3	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	139	4	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	139	5	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	139	6	real	real	ADJ
erjee-11847	139	7	communicative	communicative	ADJ
erjee-11847	139	8	context	context	NOUN
erjee-11847	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	139	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	139	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	139	12	would	would	AUX
erjee-11847	139	13	have	have	VERB
erjee-11847	139	14	more	more	ADJ
erjee-11847	139	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11847	139	16	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	139	17	exchange	exchange	VERB
erjee-11847	139	18	information	information	NOUN
erjee-11847	139	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	139	20	which	which	PRON
erjee-11847	139	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	139	22	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11847	139	23	occurred	occur	VERB
erjee-11847	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	139	25	so	so	CCONJ
erjee-11847	139	26	any	any	DET
erjee-11847	139	27	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	139	28	’	’	PART
erjee-11847	139	29	communicative	communicative	ADJ
erjee-11847	139	30	competence	competence	NOUN
erjee-11847	139	31	including	include	VERB
erjee-11847	139	32	languages	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	139	33	would	would	AUX
erjee-11847	139	34	emerge	emerge	VERB
erjee-11847	139	35	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	139	36	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	139	37	situation	situation	NOUN
erjee-11847	139	38	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	139	39	toro	toro	PROPN
erjee-11847	139	40	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	139	41	v	v	PROPN
erjee-11847	139	42	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	139	43	et	et	NOUN
erjee-11847	139	44	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	140	1	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	140	3	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11847	140	4	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	140	5	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	141	1	there	there	PRON
erjee-11847	141	2	were	be	VERB
erjee-11847	141	3	six	six	NUM
erjee-11847	141	4	meetings	meeting	NOUN
erjee-11847	141	5	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	141	6	different	different	ADJ
erjee-11847	141	7	topics	topic	NOUN
erjee-11847	141	8	taught	teach	VERB
erjee-11847	141	9	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	141	10	an	an	DET
erjee-11847	141	11	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11847	141	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	141	13	each	each	DET
erjee-11847	141	14	class	class	NOUN
erjee-11847	141	15	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	141	16	every	every	DET
erjee-11847	141	17	meeting	meeting	NOUN
erjee-11847	141	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	142	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	142	2	objective	objective	NOUN
erjee-11847	142	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	142	4	every	every	DET
erjee-11847	142	5	lesson	lesson	NOUN
erjee-11847	142	6	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	142	7	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	142	8	enable	enable	VERB
erjee-11847	142	9	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	142	10	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	142	11	talk	talk	VERB
erjee-11847	142	12	about	about	ADP
erjee-11847	142	13	certain	certain	ADJ
erjee-11847	142	14	topics	topic	NOUN
erjee-11847	142	15	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	142	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	142	17	context	context	NOUN
erjee-11847	142	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	142	19	daily	daily	ADJ
erjee-11847	142	20	life	life	NOUN
erjee-11847	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	143	1	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11847	143	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	143	3	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-11847	143	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	143	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	143	6	program	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	143	7	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	143	8	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11847	143	9	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	143	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	143	12	lesson	lesson	NOUN
erjee-11847	143	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	143	14	every	every	DET
erjee-11847	143	15	meeting	meeting	NOUN
erjee-11847	143	16	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	143	17	planned	plan	VERB
erjee-11847	143	18	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	143	19	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-11847	143	20	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	143	21	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	143	22	more	more	ADJ
erjee-11847	143	23	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11847	143	24	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-11847	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	144	1	after	after	ADP
erjee-11847	144	2	being	be	AUX
erjee-11847	144	3	equipped	equip	VERB
erjee-11847	144	4	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	144	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	144	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
erjee-11847	144	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	144	8	expressions	expression	NOUN
erjee-11847	144	9	needed	need	VERB
erjee-11847	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	144	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	144	12	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	144	13	were	be	AUX
erjee-11847	144	14	drilled	drill	VERB
erjee-11847	144	15	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	144	16	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
erjee-11847	144	17	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	144	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
erjee-11847	144	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	144	20	expressions	expression	NOUN
erjee-11847	144	21	correctly	correctly	ADV
erjee-11847	144	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	144	23	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
erjee-11847	144	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	145	1	however	however	ADV
erjee-11847	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	145	3	all	all	PRON
erjee-11847	145	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	145	5	them	they	PRON
erjee-11847	145	6	were	be	AUX
erjee-11847	145	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11847	145	8	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	145	9	previously	previously	ADV
erjee-11847	145	10	eliciting	elicit	VERB
erjee-11847	145	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	145	12	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	145	13	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	145	14	say	say	VERB
erjee-11847	145	15	so	so	ADV
erjee-11847	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	146	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-11847	146	2	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	146	3	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	146	4	keep	keep	VERB
erjee-11847	146	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	146	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	146	7	centered	center	VERB
erjee-11847	146	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	147	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-11847	147	2	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	147	3	then	then	ADV
erjee-11847	147	4	enhanced	enhance	VERB
erjee-11847	147	5	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	147	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	147	7	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11847	147	8	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-11847	147	9	which	which	PRON
erjee-11847	147	10	allowed	allow	VERB
erjee-11847	147	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	147	12	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	147	13	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	147	14	practice	practice	VERB
erjee-11847	147	15	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	147	16	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	147	17	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11847	147	18	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	147	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	148	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	148	2	finding	finding	NOUN
erjee-11847	148	3	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	148	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	148	5	accordance	accordance	NOUN
erjee-11847	148	6	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	148	7	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	148	8	theory	theory	NOUN
erjee-11847	148	9	proposed	propose	VERB
erjee-11847	148	10	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	148	11	richards	richard	NOUN
erjee-11847	148	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	148	13	rodgers	rodger	NOUN
erjee-11847	148	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	148	15	2014	2014	NUM
erjee-11847	148	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	148	17	regarding	regard	VERB
erjee-11847	148	18	three	three	NUM
erjee-11847	148	19	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-11847	148	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	148	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	148	22	communicative	communicative	ADJ
erjee-11847	148	23	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11847	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	149	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	149	2	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-11847	149	3	are	be	AUX
erjee-11847	149	4	1	1	NUM
erjee-11847	149	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	149	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	149	7	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11847	149	8	principle	principle	NOUN
erjee-11847	149	9	which	which	PRON
erjee-11847	149	10	focuses	focus	VERB
erjee-11847	149	11	on	on	ADP
erjee-11847	149	12	implementing	implement	VERB
erjee-11847	149	13	real	real	ADJ
erjee-11847	149	14	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11847	149	15	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	149	16	2	2	X
erjee-11847	149	17	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	149	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	149	19	task	task	NOUN
erjee-11847	149	20	principle	principle	NOUN
erjee-11847	149	21	which	which	PRON
erjee-11847	149	22	focuses	focus	VERB
erjee-11847	149	23	on	on	ADP
erjee-11847	149	24	utilizing	utilize	VERB
erjee-11847	149	25	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	149	26	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	149	27	carry	carry	VERB
erjee-11847	149	28	out	out	ADP
erjee-11847	149	29	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
erjee-11847	149	30	tasks	task	NOUN
erjee-11847	149	31	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	149	32	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	149	33	3	3	X
erjee-11847	149	34	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	149	35	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	149	36	meaningfulness	meaningfulness	PROPN
erjee-11847	149	37	principle	principle	NOUN
erjee-11847	149	38	which	which	PRON
erjee-11847	149	39	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
erjee-11847	149	40	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
erjee-11847	149	41	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	149	42	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	150	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	150	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11847	150	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	150	4	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	150	5	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11847	150	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	150	7	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	150	8	program	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	150	9	attempted	attempt	VERB
erjee-11847	150	10	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	150	11	consider	consider	VERB
erjee-11847	150	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	150	13	three	three	NUM
erjee-11847	150	14	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-11847	150	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	150	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	150	17	communicative	communicative	ADJ
erjee-11847	150	18	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11847	150	19	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11847	150	20	previously	previously	ADV
erjee-11847	150	21	explained	explain	VERB
erjee-11847	150	22	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	150	23	achieve	achieve	VERB
erjee-11847	150	24	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	150	25	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	150	26	objectives	objective	NOUN
erjee-11847	150	27	optimally	optimally	ADV
erjee-11847	150	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	151	1	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	151	2	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	151	3	result	result	NOUN
erjee-11847	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	151	5	based	base	VERB
erjee-11847	151	6	on	on	ADP
erjee-11847	151	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	151	8	observation	observation	NOUN
erjee-11847	151	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	151	10	interview	interview	NOUN
erjee-11847	151	11	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	151	12	some	some	DET
erjee-11847	151	13	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	151	14	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11847	151	15	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11847	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	151	17	it	it	PRON
erjee-11847	151	18	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	151	19	revealed	reveal	VERB
erjee-11847	151	20	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11847	151	21	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	151	22	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	151	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
erjee-11847	151	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	151	25	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11847	151	26	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	151	27	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	151	28	highly	highly	ADV
erjee-11847	151	29	improved	improve	VERB
erjee-11847	151	30	due	due	ADP
erjee-11847	151	31	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	151	32	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	151	33	frequent	frequent	ADJ
erjee-11847	151	34	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	151	35	exposure	exposure	NOUN
erjee-11847	151	36	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	151	37	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-11847	151	38	they	they	PRON
erjee-11847	151	39	got	get	VERB
erjee-11847	151	40	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	152	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-11847	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	152	3	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	152	4	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11847	152	5	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	152	6	also	also	ADV
erjee-11847	152	7	developed	develop	VERB
erjee-11847	152	8	quite	quite	ADV
erjee-11847	152	9	well	well	ADV
erjee-11847	152	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	153	1	apart	apart	ADV
erjee-11847	153	2	from	from	ADP
erjee-11847	153	3	that	that	PRON
erjee-11847	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	153	5	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	153	6	program	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	153	7	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	153	8	participated	participate	VERB
erjee-11847	153	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	153	10	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	153	11	two	two	NUM
erjee-11847	153	12	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-11847	153	13	which	which	PRON
erjee-11847	153	14	each	each	PRON
erjee-11847	153	15	consisted	consist	VERB
erjee-11847	153	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	153	17	25	25	NUM
erjee-11847	153	18	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11847	153	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	154	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	154	2	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11847	154	3	were	be	AUX
erjee-11847	154	4	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	154	5	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	154	6	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	154	7	originating	originate	VERB
erjee-11847	154	8	from	from	ADP
erjee-11847	154	9	different	different	ADJ
erjee-11847	154	10	cultures	culture	NOUN
erjee-11847	154	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	154	12	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11847	154	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	154	14	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11847	154	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	154	16	working	work	VERB
erjee-11847	154	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	154	18	different	different	ADJ
erjee-11847	154	19	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11847	154	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	154	21	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	154	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	155	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	155	2	fact	fact	NOUN
erjee-11847	155	3	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11847	155	4	they	they	PRON
erjee-11847	155	5	were	be	AUX
erjee-11847	155	6	from	from	ADP
erjee-11847	155	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
erjee-11847	155	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
erjee-11847	155	9	backgrounds	background	NOUN
erjee-11847	155	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	155	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11847	155	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	155	13	various	various	ADJ
erjee-11847	155	14	recent	recent	ADJ
erjee-11847	155	15	working	work	VERB
erjee-11847	155	16	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-11847	155	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	155	18	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	155	19	allows	allow	VERB
erjee-11847	155	20	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	155	21	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	155	22	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	155	23	have	have	VERB
erjee-11847	155	24	wider	wide	ADJ
erjee-11847	155	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
erjee-11847	155	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	155	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-11847	155	28	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	155	29	cross	cross	ADJ
erjee-11847	155	30	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11847	155	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
erjee-11847	155	32	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11847	155	33	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	155	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	156	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	156	2	thing	thing	NOUN
erjee-11847	156	3	surely	surely	ADV
erjee-11847	156	4	supports	support	VERB
erjee-11847	156	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	156	6	positive	positive	ADJ
erjee-11847	156	7	impacts	impact	NOUN
erjee-11847	156	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	156	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	156	10	communicative	communicative	ADJ
erjee-11847	156	11	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11847	156	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	157	1	heri	heri	PROPN
erjee-11847	157	2	heryono	heryono	PROPN
erjee-11847	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	157	4	ida	ida	PROPN
erjee-11847	157	5	zuraida	zuraida	PROPN
erjee-11847	157	6	supri	supri	PROPN
erjee-11847	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	157	8	atri	atri	PROPN
erjee-11847	157	9	nadia	nadia	PROPN
erjee-11847	157	10	astarina	astarina	PROPN
erjee-11847	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	157	12	hendar	hendar	NOUN
erjee-11847	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	157	14	meita	meita	PROPN
erjee-11847	157	15	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11847	157	16	sujatna	sujatna	PROPN
erjee-11847	157	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	157	18	ananda	ananda	PROPN
erjee-11847	157	19	insan	insan	PROPN
erjee-11847	157	20	firdausy6	firdausy6	PROPN
erjee-11847	157	21	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	157	22	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	157	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	157	24	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-11847	157	25	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	157	26	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	157	27	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	157	28	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	157	29	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	157	30	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	157	31	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11847	157	32	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	157	33	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	157	34	pkbm	pkbm	PROPN
erjee-11847	157	35	ppi	ppi	PROPN
erjee-11847	157	36	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	157	37	774	774	NUM
erjee-11847	157	38	providing	provide	VERB
erjee-11847	157	39	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11847	157	40	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	157	41	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	157	42	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-11847	157	43	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	157	44	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	157	45	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	157	46	program	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	157	47	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	157	48	undeniably	undeniably	ADV
erjee-11847	157	49	constrained	constrain	VERB
erjee-11847	157	50	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	157	51	limitations	limitation	NOUN
erjee-11847	157	52	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	158	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	158	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
erjee-11847	158	3	were	be	AUX
erjee-11847	158	4	due	due	ADJ
erjee-11847	158	5	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	158	6	some	some	DET
erjee-11847	158	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
erjee-11847	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	158	9	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11847	158	10	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	158	11	lack	lack	NOUN
erjee-11847	158	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	158	13	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	158	14	program	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	158	15	duration	duration	NOUN
erjee-11847	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	158	17	lack	lack	NOUN
erjee-11847	158	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	158	19	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	158	20	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	158	21	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-11847	158	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	158	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	158	24	lack	lack	NOUN
erjee-11847	158	25	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	158	26	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	158	27	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	158	28	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
erjee-11847	158	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	159	1	first	first	ADV
erjee-11847	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	159	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	159	4	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	159	5	program	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	159	6	duration	duration	NOUN
erjee-11847	159	7	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	159	8	limited	limit	VERB
erjee-11847	159	9	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11847	159	10	it	it	PRON
erjee-11847	159	11	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	159	12	only	only	ADV
erjee-11847	159	13	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	159	14	short	short	ADJ
erjee-11847	159	15	program	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	159	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	159	17	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11847	159	18	service	service	NOUN
erjee-11847	159	19	overseas	overseas	ADV
erjee-11847	159	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	159	21	could	could	AUX
erjee-11847	159	22	be	be	AUX
erjee-11847	159	23	only	only	ADV
erjee-11847	159	24	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11847	159	25	virtually	virtually	ADV
erjee-11847	159	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	160	1	second	second	ADV
erjee-11847	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	160	3	there	there	PRON
erjee-11847	160	4	was	be	VERB
erjee-11847	160	5	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	160	6	lack	lack	NOUN
erjee-11847	160	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	160	8	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	160	9	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-11847	160	10	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-11847	160	11	many	many	ADJ
erjee-11847	160	12	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11847	160	13	still	still	ADV
erjee-11847	160	14	had	have	VERB
erjee-11847	160	15	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	160	16	work	work	VERB
erjee-11847	160	17	during	during	ADP
erjee-11847	160	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	160	19	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	160	20	program	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	160	21	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11847	160	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	161	1	third	third	ADJ
erjee-11847	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	161	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	161	4	previous	previous	ADJ
erjee-11847	161	5	two	two	NUM
erjee-11847	161	6	limitation	limitation	NOUN
erjee-11847	161	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
erjee-11847	161	8	resulted	result	VERB
erjee-11847	161	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	161	10	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	161	11	lack	lack	NOUN
erjee-11847	161	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	161	13	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	161	14	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
erjee-11847	161	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	162	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	162	2	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	162	3	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11847	162	4	progress	progress	NOUN
erjee-11847	162	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	162	6	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	162	7	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-11847	162	8	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	162	9	could	could	AUX
erjee-11847	162	10	not	not	PART
erjee-11847	162	11	be	be	AUX
erjee-11847	162	12	optimally	optimally	ADV
erjee-11847	162	13	monitored	monitor	VERB
erjee-11847	162	14	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-11847	162	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	162	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	162	17	physical	physical	ADJ
erjee-11847	162	18	absence	absence	NOUN
erjee-11847	162	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	162	20	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	162	21	instructor	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11847	162	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	162	23	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	162	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	162	25	place	place	NOUN
erjee-11847	162	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	163	1	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	163	2	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
erjee-11847	163	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	163	4	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
erjee-11847	163	5	problems	problem	NOUN
erjee-11847	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	163	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	163	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	163	9	were	be	AUX
erjee-11847	163	10	provided	provide	VERB
erjee-11847	163	11	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	163	12	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11847	163	13	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	163	14	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	163	15	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-11847	163	16	that	that	PRON
erjee-11847	163	17	could	could	AUX
erjee-11847	163	18	be	be	AUX
erjee-11847	163	19	reviewed	review	VERB
erjee-11847	163	20	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	163	21	them	they	PRON
erjee-11847	163	22	outside	outside	ADP
erjee-11847	163	23	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	163	24	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	163	25	program	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	163	26	schedule	schedule	NOUN
erjee-11847	163	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	164	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	164	2	addition	addition	NOUN
erjee-11847	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	164	4	there	there	PRON
erjee-11847	164	5	was	be	VERB
erjee-11847	164	6	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	164	7	chatting	chatting	NOUN
erjee-11847	164	8	room	room	NOUN
erjee-11847	164	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	164	10	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	164	11	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
erjee-11847	164	12	group	group	NOUN
erjee-11847	164	13	that	that	PRON
erjee-11847	164	14	enabled	enable	VERB
erjee-11847	164	15	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	164	16	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	164	17	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11847	164	18	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11847	164	19	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	164	20	ask	ask	VERB
erjee-11847	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	164	22	consult	consult	NOUN
erjee-11847	164	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	164	24	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11847	164	25	discuss	discuss	VERB
erjee-11847	164	26	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	164	27	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	164	28	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11847	164	29	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	164	30	peers	peer	NOUN
erjee-11847	164	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	165	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	165	2	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	165	3	case	case	NOUN
erjee-11847	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	165	5	selflearning	selflearning	ADJ
erjee-11847	165	6	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-11847	165	7	were	be	AUX
erjee-11847	165	8	used	use	VERB
erjee-11847	165	9	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	165	10	media	medium	NOUN
erjee-11847	165	11	that	that	PRON
erjee-11847	165	12	could	could	AUX
erjee-11847	165	13	represent	represent	VERB
erjee-11847	165	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	165	15	real	real	ADJ
erjee-11847	165	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11847	165	17	/	/	SYM
erjee-11847	165	18	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11847	165	19	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11847	165	20	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	165	21	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	165	22	were	be	AUX
erjee-11847	165	23	away	away	ADV
erjee-11847	165	24	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11847	165	25	outside	outside	ADP
erjee-11847	165	26	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	165	27	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	165	28	program	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	165	29	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11847	165	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	166	1	patel	patel	PROPN
erjee-11847	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	166	3	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11847	166	4	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	166	5	singh	singh	PROPN
erjee-11847	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	166	7	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11847	166	8	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	166	9	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11847	166	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	166	11	asserted	assert	VERB
erjee-11847	166	12	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11847	166	13	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11847	166	14	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	166	15	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	166	16	material	material	NOUN
erjee-11847	166	17	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
erjee-11847	166	18	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	166	19	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11847	166	20	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	166	21	have	have	VERB
erjee-11847	166	22	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	166	23	same	same	ADJ
erjee-11847	166	24	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	166	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11847	166	26	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	166	27	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	166	28	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	166	29	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	166	30	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	166	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11847	166	32	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	166	33	could	could	AUX
erjee-11847	166	34	even	even	ADV
erjee-11847	166	35	help	help	VERB
erjee-11847	166	36	them	they	PRON
erjee-11847	166	37	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	166	38	learn	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	166	39	independently	independently	ADV
erjee-11847	166	40	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	167	1	on	on	ADP
erjee-11847	167	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	167	3	point	point	NOUN
erjee-11847	167	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	167	5	that	that	PRON
erjee-11847	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	167	7	providing	provide	VERB
erjee-11847	167	8	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11847	167	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	167	10	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	167	11	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-11847	167	12	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	167	13	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11847	167	14	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	167	15	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	167	16	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	167	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	167	18	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	167	19	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	167	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	168	1	providing	provide	VERB
erjee-11847	168	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
erjee-11847	168	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	168	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
erjee-11847	168	5	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	168	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
erjee-11847	168	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	168	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	168	9	’	’	PART
erjee-11847	168	10	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11847	168	11	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	168	12	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11847	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	168	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
erjee-11847	168	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	168	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
erjee-11847	168	17	were	be	AUX
erjee-11847	168	18	executed	execute	VERB
erjee-11847	168	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	169	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
erjee-11847	169	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	169	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
erjee-11847	169	4	were	be	AUX
erjee-11847	169	5	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11847	169	6	parts	part	NOUN
erjee-11847	169	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	169	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	169	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11847	169	10	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	169	11	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	169	12	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11847	169	13	that	that	PRON
erjee-11847	169	14	could	could	AUX
erjee-11847	169	15	not	not	PART
erjee-11847	169	16	be	be	AUX
erjee-11847	169	17	neglected	neglect	VERB
erjee-11847	169	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	169	19	left	leave	VERB
erjee-11847	169	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	170	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
erjee-11847	170	2	refers	refer	VERB
erjee-11847	170	3	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	170	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	170	5	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11847	170	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	170	7	collecting	collect	VERB
erjee-11847	170	8	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11847	170	9	regarding	regard	VERB
erjee-11847	170	10	what	what	PRON
erjee-11847	170	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	170	12	can	can	AUX
erjee-11847	170	13	do	do	AUX
erjee-11847	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	170	15	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11847	170	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
erjee-11847	170	17	is	be	AUX
erjee-11847	170	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	170	19	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11847	170	20	that	that	PRON
erjee-11847	170	21	follows	follow	VERB
erjee-11847	170	22	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	170	23	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11847	170	24	collection	collection	NOUN
erjee-11847	170	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	170	26	including	include	VERB
erjee-11847	170	27	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	170	28	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11847	170	29	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	170	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11847	170	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	170	32	reflection	reflection	NOUN
erjee-11847	170	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	170	34	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	170	35	decisions	decision	NOUN
erjee-11847	170	36	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	170	37	make	make	VERB
erjee-11847	170	38	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	170	39	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	170	40	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	170	41	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11847	170	42	future	future	ADJ
erjee-11847	170	43	progress	progress	NOUN
erjee-11847	170	44	according	accord	VERB
erjee-11847	170	45	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	170	46	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	170	47	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-11847	170	48	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	170	49	meidasari	meidasari	NOUN
erjee-11847	170	50	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	170	51	v.e	v.e	PROPN
erjee-11847	170	52	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	170	53	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	170	54	2015	2015	NUM
erjee-11847	170	55	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	170	56	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	171	1	hence	hence	ADV
erjee-11847	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	171	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	171	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
erjee-11847	171	5	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	171	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11847	171	7	during	during	ADP
erjee-11847	171	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	171	9	at	at	ADP
erjee-11847	171	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	171	11	end	end	NOUN
erjee-11847	171	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	171	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	171	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11847	171	15	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	171	16	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	171	17	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11847	171	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	172	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	172	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
erjee-11847	172	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	172	4	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	172	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
erjee-11847	172	6	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	172	7	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	172	8	see	see	VERB
erjee-11847	172	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	172	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	172	11	’	’	PART
erjee-11847	172	12	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11847	172	13	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	172	14	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11847	172	15	during	during	ADP
erjee-11847	172	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	172	17	after	after	ADP
erjee-11847	172	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	172	19	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11847	172	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	172	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
erjee-11847	172	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	173	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	173	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
erjee-11847	173	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	173	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	173	5	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	173	6	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11847	173	7	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	173	8	tried	try	VERB
erjee-11847	173	9	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	173	10	focus	focus	VERB
erjee-11847	173	11	on	on	ADP
erjee-11847	173	12	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11847	173	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	173	14	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	173	15	can	can	AUX
erjee-11847	173	16	interact	interact	VERB
erjee-11847	173	17	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11847	173	18	communicate	communicate	VERB
erjee-11847	173	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	173	20	certain	certain	ADJ
erjee-11847	173	21	contexts	context	NOUN
erjee-11847	173	22	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	173	23	good	good	ADJ
erjee-11847	173	24	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-11847	173	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	173	26	fluency	fluency	NOUN
erjee-11847	173	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	173	28	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
erjee-11847	173	29	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
erjee-11847	173	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	173	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	173	32	accurate	accurate	ADJ
erjee-11847	173	33	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11847	173	34	as	as	ADV
erjee-11847	173	35	well	well	ADV
erjee-11847	173	36	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	173	37	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11847	173	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	174	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-11847	174	2	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	174	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	174	4	line	line	NOUN
erjee-11847	174	5	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	174	6	nunan	nunan	NOUN
erjee-11847	174	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	174	8	1999	1999	NUM
erjee-11847	174	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	174	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	174	11	rahmawati	rahmawati	PROPN
erjee-11847	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	174	13	y	y	PROPN
erjee-11847	174	14	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	174	15	ertin	ertin	PROPN
erjee-11847	174	16	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	174	17	2014	2014	NUM
erjee-11847	174	18	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	174	19	who	who	PRON
erjee-11847	174	20	viewed	view	VERB
erjee-11847	174	21	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11847	174	22	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	174	23	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	174	24	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	174	25	that	that	PRON
erjee-11847	174	26	requires	require	VERB
erjee-11847	174	27	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
erjee-11847	174	28	competence	competence	NOUN
erjee-11847	174	29	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11847	174	30	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	174	31	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11847	174	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	174	33	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
erjee-11847	174	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	174	35	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	174	36	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-11847	174	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	174	38	strategic	strategic	ADJ
erjee-11847	174	39	competence	competence	NOUN
erjee-11847	174	40	that	that	PRON
erjee-11847	174	41	refers	refer	VERB
erjee-11847	174	42	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	174	43	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	174	44	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11847	174	45	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	174	46	various	various	ADJ
erjee-11847	174	47	strategic	strategic	ADJ
erjee-11847	174	48	ways	way	NOUN
erjee-11847	174	49	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	174	50	overcome	overcome	VERB
erjee-11847	174	51	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	174	52	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11847	174	53	barriers	barrier	NOUN
erjee-11847	174	54	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	174	55	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	174	56	sociolinguistic/	sociolinguistic/	NUM
erjee-11847	174	57	cultural	cultural	ADJ
erjee-11847	174	58	competence	competence	NOUN
erjee-11847	174	59	that	that	PRON
erjee-11847	174	60	requires	require	VERB
erjee-11847	174	61	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	174	62	speakers	speaker	NOUN
erjee-11847	174	63	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	174	64	use	use	VERB
erjee-11847	174	65	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	174	66	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	174	67	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
erjee-11847	174	68	according	accord	VERB
erjee-11847	174	69	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	174	70	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	174	71	context	context	NOUN
erjee-11847	174	72	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	175	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
erjee-11847	175	2	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	175	3	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	175	4	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	175	5	constitute	constitute	VERB
erjee-11847	175	6	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	175	7	considerable	considerable	ADJ
erjee-11847	175	8	segment	segment	NOUN
erjee-11847	175	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	175	10	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	175	11	's	's	PART
erjee-11847	175	12	labor	labor	NOUN
erjee-11847	175	13	force	force	NOUN
erjee-11847	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	175	15	contributing	contribute	VERB
erjee-11847	175	16	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	175	17	its	its	PRON
erjee-11847	175	18	economy	economy	NOUN
erjee-11847	175	19	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-11847	175	20	supporting	support	VERB
erjee-11847	175	21	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	175	22	families	family	NOUN
erjee-11847	175	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	175	24	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11847	175	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	176	1	over	over	ADP
erjee-11847	176	2	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11847	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	176	4	they	they	PRON
erjee-11847	176	5	have	have	AUX
erjee-11847	176	6	become	become	VERB
erjee-11847	176	7	integral	integral	ADJ
erjee-11847	176	8	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	176	9	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
erjee-11847	176	10	society	society	NOUN
erjee-11847	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	176	12	engaging	engage	VERB
erjee-11847	176	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	176	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
erjee-11847	176	15	occupations	occupation	NOUN
erjee-11847	176	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	176	17	industries	industry	NOUN
erjee-11847	176	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	177	1	mastery	mastery	NOUN
erjee-11847	177	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	177	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	177	4	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	177	5	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	177	6	presents	present	VERB
erjee-11847	177	7	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	177	8	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11847	177	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11847	177	10	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	177	11	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	177	12	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	177	13	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	177	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	177	15	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	177	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	178	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
erjee-11847	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	178	3	most	most	ADJ
erjee-11847	178	4	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	178	5	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	178	6	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	178	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	178	8	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	178	9	possess	possess	VERB
erjee-11847	178	10	only	only	ADV
erjee-11847	178	11	basic	basic	ADJ
erjee-11847	178	12	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	178	13	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	179	1	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
erjee-11847	179	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	179	3	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
erjee-11847	179	4	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11847	179	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	179	6	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	179	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11847	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	179	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	179	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
erjee-11847	179	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	179	12	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	179	13	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	179	14	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
erjee-11847	179	15	emerges	emerge	VERB
erjee-11847	179	16	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	179	17	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	179	18	promising	promising	ADJ
erjee-11847	179	19	solution	solution	NOUN
erjee-11847	179	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	180	1	welldesigned	welldesigne	VERB
erjee-11847	180	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
erjee-11847	180	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	180	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-11847	180	5	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	180	6	modules	module	NOUN
erjee-11847	180	7	cater	cater	VERB
erjee-11847	180	8	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	180	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	180	10	specific	specific	ADJ
erjee-11847	180	11	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	180	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	180	13	constraints	constraint	NOUN
erjee-11847	180	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	180	15	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	180	16	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	180	18	enabling	enable	VERB
erjee-11847	180	19	them	they	PRON
erjee-11847	180	20	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	180	21	learn	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	180	22	at	at	ADP
erjee-11847	180	23	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	180	24	own	own	ADJ
erjee-11847	180	25	pace	pace	NOUN
erjee-11847	180	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	180	27	convenience	convenience	NOUN
erjee-11847	180	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	181	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	181	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	181	3	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
erjee-11847	181	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	181	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	181	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11847	181	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-11847	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	181	9	which	which	PRON
erjee-11847	181	10	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
erjee-11847	181	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	181	12	significance	significance	NOUN
erjee-11847	181	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	181	14	remote	remote	ADJ
erjee-11847	181	15	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	181	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	181	17	there	there	PRON
erjee-11847	181	18	is	be	VERB
erjee-11847	181	19	an	an	DET
erjee-11847	181	20	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11847	181	21	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	181	22	leverage	leverage	VERB
erjee-11847	181	23	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	181	24	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	181	25	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	181	26	addressing	address	VERB
erjee-11847	181	27	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	181	28	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11847	181	29	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-11847	181	30	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	181	31	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	181	32	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	181	33	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	181	34	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	181	35	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	181	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	182	1	however	however	ADV
erjee-11847	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	182	3	amidst	amidst	ADP
erjee-11847	182	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	182	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11847	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	182	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11847	182	8	such	such	ADJ
erjee-11847	182	9	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	182	10	technological	technological	ADJ
erjee-11847	182	11	barriers	barrier	NOUN
erjee-11847	182	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	182	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
erjee-11847	182	14	sensitivities	sensitivity	NOUN
erjee-11847	182	15	need	need	VERB
erjee-11847	182	16	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	182	17	be	be	AUX
erjee-11847	182	18	navigated	navigate	VERB
erjee-11847	182	19	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	182	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
erjee-11847	182	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	182	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11847	182	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	182	24	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
erjee-11847	182	25	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	182	26	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11847	182	27	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11847	182	28	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
erjee-11847	182	29	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	182	30	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	182	31	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
erjee-11847	182	32	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	182	33	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	182	34	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
erjee-11847	182	35	demographic	demographic	ADJ
erjee-11847	182	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	183	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	183	2	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	183	3	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	183	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	183	5	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	183	6	often	often	ADV
erjee-11847	183	7	face	face	VERB
erjee-11847	183	8	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-11847	183	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
erjee-11847	183	10	due	due	ADP
erjee-11847	183	11	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	183	12	limited	limited	ADJ
erjee-11847	183	13	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11847	183	14	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	183	15	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11847	183	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	183	17	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
erjee-11847	183	18	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11847	183	19	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
erjee-11847	183	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	184	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	184	2	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11847	184	3	disparity	disparity	NOUN
erjee-11847	184	4	impedes	impede	VERB
erjee-11847	184	5	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	184	6	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-11847	184	7	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	184	8	engage	engage	VERB
erjee-11847	184	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
erjee-11847	184	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	184	11	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11847	184	12	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	184	13	programs	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	184	14	aimed	aim	VERB
erjee-11847	184	15	at	at	ADP
erjee-11847	184	16	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-11847	184	17	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	184	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-11847	184	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	184	20	thus	thus	ADV
erjee-11847	184	21	hindering	hinder	VERB
erjee-11847	184	22	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	184	23	prospects	prospect	NOUN
erjee-11847	184	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	184	25	accessing	access	VERB
erjee-11847	184	26	better	well	ADJ
erjee-11847	184	27	employment	employment	NOUN
erjee-11847	184	28	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11847	184	29	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	184	30	advancing	advance	VERB
erjee-11847	184	31	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	184	32	careers	career	NOUN
erjee-11847	184	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	185	1	another	another	DET
erjee-11847	185	2	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11847	185	3	pertains	pertain	VERB
erjee-11847	185	4	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	185	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	185	6	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
erjee-11847	185	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	185	8	support	support	NOUN
erjee-11847	185	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
erjee-11847	185	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	185	11	guidance	guidance	NOUN
erjee-11847	185	12	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
erjee-11847	185	13	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	185	14	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	185	15	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	185	16	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	185	17	participating	participate	VERB
erjee-11847	185	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	185	19	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	185	20	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	185	21	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
erjee-11847	185	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	186	1	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	186	2	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11847	186	3	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11847	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	186	5	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	186	6	have	have	VERB
erjee-11847	186	7	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11847	186	8	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	186	9	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	186	10	wealth	wealth	NOUN
erjee-11847	186	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	186	12	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11847	186	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
erjee-11847	186	14	what	what	PRON
erjee-11847	186	15	may	may	AUX
erjee-11847	186	16	be	be	AUX
erjee-11847	186	17	available	available	ADJ
erjee-11847	186	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	186	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
erjee-11847	186	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11847	186	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	186	22	including	include	VERB
erjee-11847	186	23	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11847	186	24	libraries	library	NOUN
erjee-11847	186	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	186	26	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11847	186	27	websites	website	NOUN
erjee-11847	186	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	186	29	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	186	30	multimedia	multimedia	PROPN
erjee-11847	186	31	content	content	NOUN
erjee-11847	186	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	187	1	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	187	2	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	187	3	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11847	187	4	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	187	5	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11847	187	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	187	7	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	187	8	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11847	187	9	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11847	187	10	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	187	11	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11847	187	12	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11847	187	13	-	-	SYM
erjee-11847	187	14	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11847	187	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	187	16	e	e	X
erjee-11847	187	17	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	187	18	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11847	187	19	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11847	187	20	-	-	SYM
erjee-11847	187	21	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11847	187	22	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11847	187	23	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11847	187	24	13	13	NUM
erjee-11847	187	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	187	26	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11847	187	27	2	2	NUM
erjee-11847	187	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	187	29	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11847	187	30	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	187	31	775	775	NUM
erjee-11847	187	32	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	187	33	breaks	break	VERB
erjee-11847	187	34	down	down	ADP
erjee-11847	187	35	geographical	geographical	ADJ
erjee-11847	187	36	barriers	barrier	NOUN
erjee-11847	187	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	187	38	enabling	enable	VERB
erjee-11847	187	39	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	187	40	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	187	41	access	access	VERB
erjee-11847	187	42	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	187	43	from	from	ADP
erjee-11847	187	44	institutions	institution	NOUN
erjee-11847	187	45	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
erjee-11847	187	46	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	188	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	188	2	fact	fact	NOUN
erjee-11847	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	188	4	not	not	PART
erjee-11847	188	5	all	all	DET
erjee-11847	188	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	188	7	have	have	VERB
erjee-11847	188	8	equal	equal	ADJ
erjee-11847	188	9	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11847	188	10	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	188	11	reliable	reliable	ADJ
erjee-11847	188	12	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-11847	188	13	connections	connection	NOUN
erjee-11847	188	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	188	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
erjee-11847	188	16	devices	device	NOUN
erjee-11847	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	188	18	creating	create	VERB
erjee-11847	188	19	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	188	20	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11847	188	21	divide	divide	NOUN
erjee-11847	188	22	that	that	PRON
erjee-11847	188	23	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
erjee-11847	188	24	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11847	188	25	inequality	inequality	NOUN
erjee-11847	188	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	189	1	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	189	2	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	189	3	may	may	AUX
erjee-11847	189	4	lead	lead	VERB
erjee-11847	189	5	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	189	6	feelings	feeling	NOUN
erjee-11847	189	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	189	8	isolation	isolation	NOUN
erjee-11847	189	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	189	10	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	189	11	lack	lack	NOUN
erjee-11847	189	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	189	13	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11847	189	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11847	189	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	189	16	which	which	PRON
erjee-11847	189	17	are	be	AUX
erjee-11847	189	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
erjee-11847	189	19	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	189	20	holistic	holistic	ADJ
erjee-11847	189	21	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11847	189	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	189	23	peer	peer	NOUN
erjee-11847	189	24	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	189	25	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	189	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	190	1	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11847	190	2	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11847	190	3	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
erjee-11847	190	4	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	190	5	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	190	6	holds	hold	VERB
erjee-11847	190	7	great	great	ADJ
erjee-11847	190	8	potential	potential	NOUN
erjee-11847	190	9	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	190	10	revolutionize	revolutionize	VERB
erjee-11847	190	11	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	190	12	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	190	13	offering	offer	VERB
erjee-11847	190	14	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
erjee-11847	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	190	16	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11847	190	17	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	190	18	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11847	190	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	190	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	190	21	innovative	innovative	ADJ
erjee-11847	190	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11847	190	23	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11847	190	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	191	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	191	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	191	3	was	be	AUX
erjee-11847	191	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-11847	191	5	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	191	6	give	give	VERB
erjee-11847	191	7	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	191	8	training	training	NOUN
erjee-11847	191	9	especially	especially	ADV
erjee-11847	191	10	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	191	11	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	191	12	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	191	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	191	14	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	191	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	192	1	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	192	2	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	192	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
erjee-11847	192	4	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
erjee-11847	192	5	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11847	192	6	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	192	7	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11847	192	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	192	9	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-11847	192	10	from	from	ADP
erjee-11847	192	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
erjee-11847	192	12	around	around	ADP
erjee-11847	192	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	192	14	world	world	NOUN
erjee-11847	192	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	193	1	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	193	2	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	193	3	fosters	foster	VERB
erjee-11847	193	4	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-11847	193	5	among	among	ADP
erjee-11847	193	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	193	7	from	from	ADP
erjee-11847	193	8	different	different	ADJ
erjee-11847	193	9	parts	part	NOUN
erjee-11847	193	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	193	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	193	12	world	world	NOUN
erjee-11847	193	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	194	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	194	2	could	could	AUX
erjee-11847	194	3	build	build	VERB
erjee-11847	194	4	global	global	ADJ
erjee-11847	194	5	networks	network	NOUN
erjee-11847	194	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	194	7	peers	peer	NOUN
erjee-11847	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	194	9	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-11847	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	194	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	194	12	professionals	professional	NOUN
erjee-11847	194	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	195	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	195	2	primary	primary	ADJ
erjee-11847	195	3	premise	premise	NOUN
erjee-11847	195	4	is	be	AUX
erjee-11847	195	5	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11847	195	6	capabilities	capability	NOUN
erjee-11847	195	7	are	be	AUX
erjee-11847	195	8	constructed	construct	VERB
erjee-11847	195	9	using	use	VERB
erjee-11847	195	10	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	195	11	standard	standard	ADJ
erjee-11847	195	12	set	set	NOUN
erjee-11847	195	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	195	14	technological	technological	ADJ
erjee-11847	195	15	features	feature	NOUN
erjee-11847	195	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	195	17	tool	tool	NOUN
erjee-11847	195	18	functionality	functionality	NOUN
erjee-11847	195	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	196	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	196	2	online	online	PROPN
erjee-11847	196	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
erjee-11847	196	4	model	model	NOUN
erjee-11847	196	5	is	be	AUX
erjee-11847	196	6	described	describe	VERB
erjee-11847	196	7	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	196	8	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	196	9	process	process	NOUN
erjee-11847	196	10	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11847	196	11	action	action	NOUN
erjee-11847	196	12	that	that	PRON
erjee-11847	196	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
erjee-11847	196	14	must	must	AUX
erjee-11847	196	15	do	do	VERB
erjee-11847	196	16	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	196	17	assist	assist	VERB
erjee-11847	196	18	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	196	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	196	20	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
erjee-11847	196	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	196	22	programming	programming	NOUN
erjee-11847	196	23	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11847	196	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	196	25	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	196	26	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	196	27	groups	group	NOUN
erjee-11847	196	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	196	29	participating	participate	VERB
erjee-11847	196	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	196	31	interacting	interacting	ADJ
erjee-11847	196	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	196	33	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	196	34	cooperatively	cooperatively	ADV
erjee-11847	196	35	completing	complete	VERB
erjee-11847	196	36	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	196	37	task	task	NOUN
erjee-11847	196	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	197	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-11847	197	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
erjee-11847	197	3	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-11847	197	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	197	5	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11847	197	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	197	7	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11847	197	8	adds	add	VERB
erjee-11847	197	9	more	more	ADJ
erjee-11847	197	10	variables	variable	NOUN
erjee-11847	197	11	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	197	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	197	13	mix	mix	NOUN
erjee-11847	197	14	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-11847	197	15	it	it	PRON
erjee-11847	197	16	comes	come	VERB
erjee-11847	197	17	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	197	18	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-11847	197	19	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	197	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11847	197	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	197	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11847	197	23	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11847	197	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	198	1	limited	limited	ADJ
erjee-11847	198	2	immediate	immediate	ADJ
erjee-11847	198	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11847	198	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	198	5	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	198	6	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	198	7	refers	refer	VERB
erjee-11847	198	8	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	198	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	198	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11847	198	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	198	12	providing	provide	VERB
erjee-11847	198	13	timely	timely	ADJ
erjee-11847	198	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	198	15	personalized	personalized	ADJ
erjee-11847	198	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11847	198	17	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	198	18	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	198	19	due	due	ADJ
erjee-11847	198	20	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	198	21	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	198	22	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
erjee-11847	198	23	nature	nature	NOUN
erjee-11847	198	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	198	25	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11847	198	26	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	198	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	198	28	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	198	29	lack	lack	NOUN
erjee-11847	198	30	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	198	31	face	face	NOUN
erjee-11847	198	32	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	198	33	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	198	34	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	198	35	face	face	NOUN
erjee-11847	198	36	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11847	198	37	between	between	ADP
erjee-11847	198	38	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	198	39	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	198	40	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11847	198	41	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	199	1	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	199	2	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	199	3	phase	phase	NOUN
erjee-11847	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	199	5	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11847	199	6	may	may	AUX
erjee-11847	199	7	have	have	VERB
erjee-11847	199	8	limited	limit	VERB
erjee-11847	199	9	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11847	199	10	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	199	11	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-11847	199	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11847	199	13	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	199	14	each	each	DET
erjee-11847	199	15	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	199	16	individually	individually	ADV
erjee-11847	199	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	199	18	especially	especially	ADV
erjee-11847	199	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	199	20	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-11847	199	21	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	199	22	large	large	ADJ
erjee-11847	199	23	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
erjee-11847	199	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	200	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
erjee-11847	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	200	3	some	some	DET
erjee-11847	200	4	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11847	200	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
erjee-11847	200	6	used	use	VERB
erjee-11847	200	7	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	200	8	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	200	9	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	200	10	may	may	AUX
erjee-11847	200	11	have	have	VERB
erjee-11847	200	12	cumbersome	cumbersome	ADJ
erjee-11847	200	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11847	200	14	processes	process	NOUN
erjee-11847	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	200	16	requiring	require	VERB
erjee-11847	200	17	instructors	instructor	NOUN
erjee-11847	200	18	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	200	19	navigate	navigate	VERB
erjee-11847	200	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
erjee-11847	200	21	steps	step	NOUN
erjee-11847	200	22	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11847	200	23	interfaces	interface	NOUN
erjee-11847	200	24	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	200	25	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-11847	200	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11847	200	27	on	on	ADP
erjee-11847	200	28	student	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	200	29	work	work	NOUN
erjee-11847	200	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	201	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	201	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
erjee-11847	201	3	can	can	AUX
erjee-11847	201	4	slow	slow	VERB
erjee-11847	201	5	down	down	ADP
erjee-11847	201	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	201	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-11847	201	8	cycle	cycle	NOUN
erjee-11847	201	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	201	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
erjee-11847	201	11	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	201	12	delays	delay	NOUN
erjee-11847	201	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	201	14	response	response	NOUN
erjee-11847	201	15	times	time	NOUN
erjee-11847	201	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	202	1	without	without	ADP
erjee-11847	202	2	physical	physical	ADJ
erjee-11847	202	3	access	access	NOUN
erjee-11847	202	4	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	202	5	labs	lab	NOUN
erjee-11847	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	202	7	workshops	workshop	NOUN
erjee-11847	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	202	9	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11847	202	10	studios	studio	NOUN
erjee-11847	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	202	12	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	202	13	may	may	AUX
erjee-11847	202	14	miss	miss	VERB
erjee-11847	202	15	out	out	ADP
erjee-11847	202	16	on	on	ADP
erjee-11847	202	17	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	202	18	chance	chance	NOUN
erjee-11847	202	19	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	202	20	develop	develop	VERB
erjee-11847	202	21	practical	practical	ADJ
erjee-11847	202	22	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	202	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	202	24	apply	apply	VERB
erjee-11847	202	25	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
erjee-11847	202	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
erjee-11847	202	27	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	202	28	real	real	ADJ
erjee-11847	202	29	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	202	30	world	world	NOUN
erjee-11847	202	31	contexts	contexts	NOUN
erjee-11847	202	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	203	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	203	2	limitation	limitation	NOUN
erjee-11847	203	3	could	could	AUX
erjee-11847	203	4	hinder	hinder	VERB
erjee-11847	203	5	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	203	6	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-11847	203	7	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	203	8	compete	compete	VERB
erjee-11847	203	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	203	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	203	11	job	job	NOUN
erjee-11847	203	12	market	market	NOUN
erjee-11847	203	13	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-11847	203	14	pursue	pursue	VERB
erjee-11847	203	15	further	further	ADJ
erjee-11847	203	16	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11847	203	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	203	18	specialized	specialized	ADJ
erjee-11847	203	19	fields	field	NOUN
erjee-11847	203	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	204	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
erjee-11847	204	2	publications	publication	NOUN
erjee-11847	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	204	4	bibliographic	bibliographic	ADJ
erjee-11847	204	5	indexes	index	NOUN
erjee-11847	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	204	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	204	8	databases	database	NOUN
erjee-11847	204	9	like	like	ADP
erjee-11847	204	10	scopus	scopus	NOUN
erjee-11847	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	204	12	science	science	NOUN
erjee-11847	204	13	direct	direct	ADJ
erjee-11847	204	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	204	15	researchgate	researchgate	ADJ
erjee-11847	204	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	204	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	204	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	204	19	web	web	NOUN
erjee-11847	204	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	204	21	science	science	NOUN
erjee-11847	204	22	were	be	AUX
erjee-11847	204	23	among	among	ADP
erjee-11847	204	24	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	204	25	primary	primary	ADJ
erjee-11847	204	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	204	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
erjee-11847	204	28	sources	source	NOUN
erjee-11847	204	29	used	use	VERB
erjee-11847	204	30	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	204	31	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	204	32	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	204	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	205	1	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	205	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11847	205	3	employs	employ	VERB
erjee-11847	205	4	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	205	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11847	205	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
erjee-11847	205	7	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11847	205	8	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	205	9	explore	explore	VERB
erjee-11847	205	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	205	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11847	205	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	205	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11847	205	14	associated	associate	VERB
erjee-11847	205	15	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	205	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	205	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11847	205	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	205	19	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11847	205	20	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11847	205	21	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
erjee-11847	205	22	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	205	23	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	205	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	206	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11847	206	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	206	3	method	method	NOUN
erjee-11847	206	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	206	5	ugwu	ugwu	ADV
erjee-11847	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	206	7	chinyere	chinyere	ADV
erjee-11847	206	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	207	1	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	207	2	eze	eze	VERB
erjee-11847	207	3	val	val	NOUN
erjee-11847	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	207	5	2017	2017	NUM
erjee-11847	207	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	207	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	208	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-11847	208	2	began	begin	VERB
erjee-11847	208	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	208	4	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11847	208	5	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	208	6	only	only	ADV
erjee-11847	208	7	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	208	8	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	208	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
erjee-11847	208	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	208	11	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
erjee-11847	208	12	framework	framework	NOUN
erjee-11847	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	208	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	208	15	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	208	16	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-11847	208	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	208	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	208	19	initial	initial	ADJ
erjee-11847	208	20	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-11847	208	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	208	22	interest	interest	NOUN
erjee-11847	208	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	209	1	they	they	PRON
erjee-11847	209	2	then	then	ADV
erjee-11847	209	3	prefer	prefer	VERB
erjee-11847	209	4	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	209	5	enter	enter	VERB
erjee-11847	209	6	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	209	7	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	209	8	setting	setting	NOUN
erjee-11847	209	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	209	10	become	become	VERB
erjee-11847	209	11	familiar	familiar	ADJ
erjee-11847	209	12	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	209	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	209	14	context	context	NOUN
erjee-11847	209	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	209	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	209	17	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11847	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	209	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	209	20	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
erjee-11847	209	21	what	what	PRON
erjee-11847	209	22	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-11847	209	23	think	think	VERB
erjee-11847	209	24	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	209	25	main	main	ADJ
erjee-11847	209	26	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-11847	209	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	209	28	problems	problem	NOUN
erjee-11847	209	29	are	be	AUX
erjee-11847	209	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	209	31	before	before	ADP
erjee-11847	209	32	determining	determine	VERB
erjee-11847	209	33	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	209	34	specific	specific	ADJ
erjee-11847	209	35	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	209	36	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-11847	209	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	210	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
erjee-11847	210	2	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	210	3	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	210	4	is	be	AUX
erjee-11847	210	5	funded	fund	VERB
erjee-11847	210	6	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	210	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	210	8	widyatama	widyatama	PROPN
erjee-11847	210	9	foundation	foundation	NOUN
erjee-11847	210	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	210	11	widyatama	widyatama	PROPN
erjee-11847	210	12	university	university	NOUN
erjee-11847	210	13	through	through	ADP
erjee-11847	210	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	210	15	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	210	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	210	17	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11847	210	18	services	service	NOUN
erjee-11847	210	19	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	210	20	lp2	lp2	PROPN
erjee-11847	210	21	m	m	PROPN
erjee-11847	210	22	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	210	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	210	24	widyatama	widyatama	ADJ
erjee-11847	210	25	university	university	NOUN
erjee-11847	210	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	211	1	references	reference	NOUN
erjee-11847	211	2	alamsyah	alamsyah	PROPN
erjee-11847	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	211	4	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11847	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	211	6	santosa	santosa	PROPN
erjee-11847	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	211	8	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11847	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	211	10	mutaat	mutaat	PROPN
erjee-11847	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	211	12	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11847	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	211	14	gustary	gustary	NOUN
erjee-11847	211	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	211	16	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11847	211	17	t.	t.	PROPN
erjee-11847	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	211	19	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	211	20	asniati	asniati	PROPN
erjee-11847	211	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	211	22	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11847	211	23	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11847	211	24	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	211	25	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	211	26	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	211	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	212	1	just	just	ADV
erjee-11847	212	2	running	run	VERB
erjee-11847	212	3	away	away	ADV
erjee-11847	212	4	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	212	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	212	6	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	212	7	literature	literature	PROPN
erjee-11847	212	8	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11847	212	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-11847	212	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	212	11	being	be	AUX
erjee-11847	212	12	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	212	13	global	global	ADJ
erjee-11847	212	14	worker	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	212	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	213	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
erjee-11847	213	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
erjee-11847	213	3	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
erjee-11847	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	213	5	14(1	14(1	NUM
erjee-11847	213	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	213	8	32	32	NUM
erjee-11847	213	9	–	–	SYM
erjee-11847	213	10	52	52	NUM
erjee-11847	213	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	214	1	arum	arum	PROPN
erjee-11847	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	214	3	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-11847	214	4	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11847	214	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	214	6	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	214	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	215	1	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-11847	215	2	only	only	ADV
erjee-11847	215	3	this	this	DET
erjee-11847	215	4	time	time	NOUN
erjee-11847	215	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	215	6	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	215	7	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-11847	215	8	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	215	9	local	local	ADJ
erjee-11847	215	10	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	215	11	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	215	12	investment	investment	NOUN
erjee-11847	215	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	215	14	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
erjee-11847	215	15	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	215	16	engineers	engineer	NOUN
erjee-11847	215	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	216	1	apples	apple	NOUN
erjee-11847	216	2	–	–	PUNCT
erjee-11847	216	3	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11847	216	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	216	5	applied	apply	VERB
erjee-11847	216	6	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	216	7	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11847	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	216	9	18(1	18(1	NUM
erjee-11847	216	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	216	12	45–66	45–66	NUM
erjee-11847	216	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	216	14	awary	awary	ADJ
erjee-11847	216	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	216	16	n.	n.	NOUN
erjee-11847	216	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	216	18	aji	aji	PROPN
erjee-11847	216	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	216	20	t.	t.	PROPN
erjee-11847	216	21	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11847	216	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	216	23	wasil	wasil	NOUN
erjee-11847	216	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	216	25	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11847	216	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	216	27	fisabilillah	fisabilillah	PROPN
erjee-11847	216	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	216	29	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11847	216	30	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-11847	216	31	p.	p.	PROPN
erjee-11847	216	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	216	33	hanifa	hanifa	PROPN
erjee-11847	216	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	216	35	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-11847	216	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	216	37	hutabarat	hutabarat	PROPN
erjee-11847	216	38	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	216	39	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11847	216	40	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11847	216	41	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	216	42	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	216	43	restikasari	restikasari	PROPN
erjee-11847	216	44	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	216	45	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-11847	216	46	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	216	47	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	216	48	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	216	49	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	217	1	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11847	217	2	services	service	NOUN
erjee-11847	217	3	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	217	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	217	5	children	child	NOUN
erjee-11847	217	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	217	7	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	217	8	laborers	laborer	NOUN
erjee-11847	217	9	through	through	ADP
erjee-11847	217	10	informal	informal	ADJ
erjee-11847	217	11	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	217	12	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	217	13	support	support	VERB
erjee-11847	217	14	sdgs	sdgs	NOUN
erjee-11847	217	15	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	217	16	hulu	hulu	PROPN
erjee-11847	217	17	kelang	kelang	PROPN
erjee-11847	217	18	selangor	selangor	PROPN
erjee-11847	217	19	learning	learning	PROPN
erjee-11847	217	20	places	place	NOUN
erjee-11847	217	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	218	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11847	218	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11847	218	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	218	4	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11847	218	5	service	service	NOUN
erjee-11847	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	218	7	4(2	4(2	NUM
erjee-11847	218	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	218	10	140–144	140–144	NUM
erjee-11847	218	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	219	1	back	back	ADV
erjee-11847	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	219	3	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11847	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	219	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	219	6	piekkari	piekkari	PROPN
erjee-11847	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	219	8	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11847	219	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	219	10	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	219	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	219	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	220	1	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	220	2	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	220	3	based	base	VERB
erjee-11847	220	4	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
erjee-11847	220	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	220	6	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
erjee-11847	220	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
erjee-11847	220	8	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	220	9	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	220	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
erjee-11847	220	11	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11847	220	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	220	13	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	220	14	professionals	professional	NOUN
erjee-11847	220	15	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	220	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11847	220	17	across	across	ADP
erjee-11847	220	18	physical	physical	ADJ
erjee-11847	220	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	220	20	virtual	virtual	ADJ
erjee-11847	220	21	spaces	space	NOUN
erjee-11847	220	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	221	1	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11847	221	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	221	3	world	world	PROPN
erjee-11847	221	4	business	business	NOUN
erjee-11847	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	221	6	59(3	59(3	NUM
erjee-11847	221	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	221	9	101518	101518	NUM
erjee-11847	221	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	222	1	boothe	boothe	PROPN
erjee-11847	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	222	3	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11847	222	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	222	5	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	222	7	november	november	PROPN
erjee-11847	222	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	222	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	223	1	navigating	navigate	VERB
erjee-11847	223	2	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	223	3	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	223	4	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	223	5	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	223	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	223	7	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	223	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	223	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	223	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	223	11	usa	usa	PROPN
erjee-11847	223	12	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	224	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	224	2	conference	conference	NOUN
erjee-11847	224	3	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
erjee-11847	224	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	225	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
erjee-11847	225	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	225	3	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	225	4	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	225	5	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	225	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	226	1	buchert	buchert	PROPN
erjee-11847	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	226	3	u.	u.	PROPN
erjee-11847	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	226	5	wrede	wrede	NOUN
erjee-11847	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	226	7	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11847	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	226	9	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	226	10	kouvonen	kouvonen	PROPN
erjee-11847	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	226	12	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11847	226	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	226	14	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	226	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	226	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	227	1	persisting	persist	VERB
erjee-11847	227	2	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
erjee-11847	227	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	227	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	227	5	digitalized	digitalized	ADJ
erjee-11847	227	6	society	society	NOUN
erjee-11847	227	7	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	227	8	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	227	9	women	woman	NOUN
erjee-11847	227	10	facing	face	VERB
erjee-11847	227	11	coercive	coercive	ADJ
erjee-11847	227	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
erjee-11847	227	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	227	14	everyday	everyday	ADJ
erjee-11847	227	15	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
erjee-11847	227	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	228	1	information	information	NOUN
erjee-11847	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	228	3	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11847	228	4	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	228	5	society	society	NOUN
erjee-11847	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	228	7	27(5	27(5	PROPN
erjee-11847	228	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	228	10	935–950	935–950	NUM
erjee-11847	228	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	229	1	chaudhary	chaudhary	PROPN
erjee-11847	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	229	3	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11847	229	4	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-11847	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	229	6	lim	lim	PROPN
erjee-11847	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	229	8	v.	v.	PROPN
erjee-11847	229	9	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11847	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	229	11	faller	faller	PROPN
erjee-11847	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	229	13	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11847	229	14	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-11847	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	229	16	regmi	regmi	ADJ
erjee-11847	229	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	229	18	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-11847	229	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	229	20	aryal	aryal	PROPN
erjee-11847	229	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	229	22	n.	n.	NOUN
erjee-11847	229	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	229	24	mohd	mohd	PROPN
erjee-11847	229	25	zain	zain	PROPN
erjee-11847	229	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	229	27	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11847	229	28	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-11847	229	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	229	30	…	…	PUNCT
erjee-11847	229	31	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	229	32	sahimin	sahimin	PROPN
erjee-11847	229	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	229	34	n.	n.	NOUN
erjee-11847	229	35	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	229	36	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	229	37	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	229	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	230	1	assessing	assess	VERB
erjee-11847	230	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	230	3	basic	basic	ADJ
erjee-11847	230	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
erjee-11847	230	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	230	6	awareness	awareness	NOUN
erjee-11847	230	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	230	8	dengue	dengue	NOUN
erjee-11847	230	9	fever	fever	NOUN
erjee-11847	230	10	prevention	prevention	NOUN
erjee-11847	230	11	among	among	ADP
erjee-11847	230	12	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	230	13	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	230	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	230	15	klang	klang	PROPN
erjee-11847	230	16	valley	valley	PROPN
erjee-11847	230	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	230	18	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
erjee-11847	230	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	231	1	plos	plos	PROPN
erjee-11847	231	2	one	one	NUM
erjee-11847	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	231	4	19(2	19(2	NUM
erjee-11847	231	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	231	7	e0297527	e0297527	PROPN
erjee-11847	231	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	232	1	heri	heri	PROPN
erjee-11847	232	2	heryono	heryono	PROPN
erjee-11847	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	232	4	ida	ida	PROPN
erjee-11847	232	5	zuraida	zuraida	PROPN
erjee-11847	232	6	supri	supri	PROPN
erjee-11847	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	232	8	atri	atri	PROPN
erjee-11847	232	9	nadia	nadia	PROPN
erjee-11847	232	10	astarina	astarina	PROPN
erjee-11847	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	232	12	hendar	hendar	NOUN
erjee-11847	232	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	232	14	meita	meita	PROPN
erjee-11847	232	15	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11847	232	16	sujatna	sujatna	PROPN
erjee-11847	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	232	18	ananda	ananda	PROPN
erjee-11847	232	19	insan	insan	PROPN
erjee-11847	232	20	firdausy6	firdausy6	PROPN
erjee-11847	232	21	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	232	22	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	232	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	232	24	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-11847	232	25	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	232	26	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	232	27	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	232	28	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	232	29	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	232	30	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	232	31	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11847	232	32	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	232	33	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	232	34	pkbm	pkbm	PROPN
erjee-11847	232	35	ppi	ppi	PROPN
erjee-11847	232	36	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	232	37	776	776	NUM
erjee-11847	232	38	chen	chen	PROPN
erjee-11847	232	39	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	232	40	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11847	232	41	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	232	42	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	232	43	buckingham	buckingham	PROPN
erjee-11847	232	44	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	232	45	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11847	232	46	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	232	47	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	232	48	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	232	49	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	233	1	go	go	VERB
erjee-11847	233	2	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	233	3	along	along	ADP
erjee-11847	233	4	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	233	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11847	233	6	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	233	7	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	233	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
erjee-11847	233	9	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11847	233	10	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	233	11	older	old	ADJ
erjee-11847	233	12	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11847	233	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	233	14	esl	esl	PROPN
erjee-11847	233	15	contexts	contexts	PROPN
erjee-11847	233	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	234	1	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11847	234	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	234	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
erjee-11847	234	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	234	5	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
erjee-11847	234	6	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11847	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	234	8	1–14	1–14	PROPN
erjee-11847	234	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	235	1	chen	chen	PROPN
erjee-11847	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	235	3	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11847	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	235	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	235	6	buckingham	buckingham	PROPN
erjee-11847	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	235	8	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11847	235	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	235	10	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	235	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	235	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	236	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	236	2	englishlanguage	englishlanguage	NOUN
erjee-11847	236	3	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	236	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
erjee-11847	236	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	236	6	older	old	ADJ
erjee-11847	236	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
erjee-11847	236	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	236	9	new	new	PROPN
erjee-11847	236	10	zealand	zealand	PROPN
erjee-11847	236	11	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	236	12	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	236	13	life	life	NOUN
erjee-11847	236	14	course	course	NOUN
erjee-11847	236	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
erjee-11847	236	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	237	1	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11847	237	2	gerontology	gerontology	NOUN
erjee-11847	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	237	4	51(1	51(1	NUM
erjee-11847	237	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	237	7	57–71	57–71	NUM
erjee-11847	237	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	238	1	cho	cho	PROPN
erjee-11847	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	238	3	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11847	238	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	238	5	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	238	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	238	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	239	1	narrative	narrative	ADJ
erjee-11847	239	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11847	239	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	239	4	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	239	5	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	239	6	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	239	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	239	8	intra	intra	ADJ
erjee-11847	239	9	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11847	239	10	national	national	ADJ
erjee-11847	239	11	migration	migration	NOUN
erjee-11847	239	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	239	13	korea	korea	PROPN
erjee-11847	239	14	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	239	15	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	239	16	case	case	NOUN
erjee-11847	239	17	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11847	239	18	on	on	ADP
erjee-11847	239	19	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	239	20	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11847	239	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	239	22	academic	academic	ADJ
erjee-11847	239	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
erjee-11847	239	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	240	1	system	system	NOUN
erjee-11847	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	240	3	133	133	NUM
erjee-11847	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	240	5	103767	103767	NUM
erjee-11847	240	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	241	1	creely	creely	ADV
erjee-11847	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	241	3	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11847	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	241	5	barnes	barnes	PROPN
erjee-11847	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	241	7	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11847	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	241	9	tour	tour	NOUN
erjee-11847	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	241	11	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11847	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	241	13	henderson	henderson	PROPN
erjee-11847	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	241	15	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11847	241	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	241	17	waterhouse	waterhouse	NOUN
erjee-11847	241	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	241	19	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-11847	241	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	241	21	pena	pena	PROPN
erjee-11847	241	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	241	23	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11847	241	24	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11847	241	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	241	26	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	241	27	patel	patel	PROPN
erjee-11847	241	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	241	29	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11847	241	30	v.	v.	PROPN
erjee-11847	241	31	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	241	32	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	241	33	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	241	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	242	1	exploring	explore	VERB
erjee-11847	242	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
erjee-11847	242	3	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	242	4	generative	generative	VERB
erjee-11847	242	5	ai	ai	VERB
erjee-11847	242	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	242	7	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	242	8	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	242	9	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	242	10	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	242	11	an	an	DET
erjee-11847	242	12	additional	additional	ADJ
erjee-11847	242	13	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	242	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	242	15	eal	eal	NOUN
erjee-11847	242	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	242	17	adult	adult	NOUN
erjee-11847	242	18	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11847	242	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	243	1	recall	recall	PROPN
erjee-11847	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	243	3	37(2	37(2	PROPN
erjee-11847	243	4	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	243	6	174–190	174–190	NUM
erjee-11847	243	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	244	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
erjee-11847	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	244	3	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11847	244	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	244	5	2009	2009	NUM
erjee-11847	244	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	244	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	245	1	topic	topic	NOUN
erjee-11847	245	2	9	9	NUM
erjee-11847	245	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11847	245	4	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	245	5	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11847	245	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	246	1	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	246	2	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11847	246	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	246	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
erjee-11847	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	246	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
erjee-11847	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	246	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	246	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
erjee-11847	246	10	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11847	246	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
erjee-11847	246	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	246	13	105–122	105–122	NUM
erjee-11847	246	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	246	15	djatmika	djatmika	PROPN
erjee-11847	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	246	17	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
erjee-11847	246	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	246	19	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11847	246	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	246	21	santosa	santosa	PROPN
erjee-11847	246	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	246	23	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11847	246	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	246	25	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	246	26	wibowo	wibowo	PROPN
erjee-11847	246	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	246	28	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11847	246	29	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11847	246	30	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	246	31	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	246	32	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	246	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	247	1	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
erjee-11847	247	2	communicative	communicative	ADJ
erjee-11847	247	3	competence	competence	NOUN
erjee-11847	247	4	among	among	ADP
erjee-11847	247	5	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	247	6	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	247	7	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	247	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	247	9	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
erjee-11847	247	10	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	247	11	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	247	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11847	247	13	exploration	exploration	NOUN
erjee-11847	247	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	248	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
erjee-11847	248	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	248	3	sociology	sociology	NOUN
erjee-11847	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	248	5	9	9	NUM
erjee-11847	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	248	7	1321451	1321451	NUM
erjee-11847	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	249	1	duraisingam	duraisingam	NOUN
erjee-11847	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	249	3	t.	t.	PROPN
erjee-11847	249	4	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11847	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	249	6	veerakumaran	veerakumaran	VERB
erjee-11847	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	249	8	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11847	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	249	10	arumugam	arumugam	NOUN
erjee-11847	249	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	249	12	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11847	249	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	249	14	muniandy	muniandy	NOUN
erjee-11847	249	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	249	16	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11847	249	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	249	18	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	249	19	rafique	rafique	PROPN
erjee-11847	249	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	249	21	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11847	249	22	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11847	249	23	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	249	24	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	249	25	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	249	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	250	1	right	right	ADJ
erjee-11847	250	2	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	250	3	education	education	VERB
erjee-11847	250	4	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	250	5	children	child	NOUN
erjee-11847	250	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	250	7	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	250	8	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	250	9	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	250	10	living	live	VERB
erjee-11847	250	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	250	12	plantations	plantation	NOUN
erjee-11847	250	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	250	14	sabah	sabah	PROPN
erjee-11847	250	15	–	–	PUNCT
erjee-11847	250	16	understanding	understand	VERB
erjee-11847	250	17	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	250	18	gaps	gap	NOUN
erjee-11847	250	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	251	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11847	251	2	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11847	251	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	251	4	migration	migration	NOUN
erjee-11847	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	251	6	health	health	NOUN
erjee-11847	251	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	251	8	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11847	251	9	care	care	NOUN
erjee-11847	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	251	11	20(3	20(3	NOUN
erjee-11847	251	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	251	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	251	14	459	459	NUM
erjee-11847	251	15	–	–	PUNCT
erjee-11847	251	16	475	475	NUM
erjee-11847	251	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	252	1	earlyana	earlyana	PROPN
erjee-11847	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	252	3	n.	n.	NOUN
erjee-11847	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	252	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	252	6	aung	aung	PROPN
erjee-11847	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	252	8	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-11847	252	9	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11847	252	10	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11847	252	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	252	12	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	252	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	252	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	253	1	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	253	2	legal	legal	ADJ
erjee-11847	253	3	protection	protection	NOUN
erjee-11847	253	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	253	5	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	253	6	non	non	ADJ
erjee-11847	253	7	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11847	253	8	procedural	procedural	ADJ
erjee-11847	253	9	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	253	10	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	253	11	involved	involve	VERB
erjee-11847	253	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	253	13	illegal	illegal	ADJ
erjee-11847	253	14	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-11847	253	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	253	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	253	17	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11847	253	18	scammer	scammer	NOUN
erjee-11847	253	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	253	20	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
erjee-11847	253	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	254	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	254	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11847	254	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	254	4	labour	labour	PROPN
erjee-11847	254	5	law	law	NOUN
erjee-11847	254	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	254	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
erjee-11847	254	8	relations	relation	NOUN
erjee-11847	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	254	10	2(01	2(01	NUM
erjee-11847	254	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	254	13	31–44	31–44	NUM
erjee-11847	254	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	255	1	essa	essa	PROPN
erjee-11847	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	255	3	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11847	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	255	5	kaplan	kaplan	PROPN
erjee-11847	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	255	7	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11847	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	255	9	huang	huang	PROPN
erjee-11847	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	255	11	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11847	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	255	13	lazarescou	lazarescou	PROPN
erjee-11847	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	255	15	n.	n.	NOUN
erjee-11847	255	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	255	17	banu	banu	PROPN
erjee-11847	255	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	255	19	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11847	255	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	255	21	du	du	PROPN
erjee-11847	255	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	255	23	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11847	255	24	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11847	255	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	255	26	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	255	27	shrestha	shrestha	PROPN
erjee-11847	255	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	255	29	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11847	255	30	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	255	31	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	255	32	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	255	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	256	1	premigration	premigration	NOUN
erjee-11847	256	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	256	3	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11847	256	4	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11847	256	5	migration	migration	ADJ
erjee-11847	256	6	protective	protective	ADJ
erjee-11847	256	7	factors	factor	NOUN
erjee-11847	256	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	256	9	refugee	refugee	NOUN
erjee-11847	256	10	resettlement	resettlement	NOUN
erjee-11847	256	11	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-11847	256	12	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	256	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11847	256	14	study	study	NOUN
erjee-11847	256	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	257	1	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11847	257	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	257	3	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11847	257	4	migration	migration	NOUN
erjee-11847	257	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	257	6	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11847	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	257	8	25(1	25(1	NUM
erjee-11847	257	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	257	11	465–481	465–481	NUM
erjee-11847	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	258	1	fahzaria	fahzaria	PROPN
erjee-11847	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	258	3	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-11847	258	4	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11847	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	258	6	suwarsi	suwarsi	NOUN
erjee-11847	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	258	8	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11847	258	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	258	10	fadhila	fadhila	PROPN
erjee-11847	258	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	258	12	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11847	258	13	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11847	258	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	258	15	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	258	16	pebriyanto	pebriyanto	PROPN
erjee-11847	258	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	258	18	w.	w.	NOUN
erjee-11847	258	19	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	258	20	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	258	21	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	258	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	259	1	management	management	NOUN
erjee-11847	259	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	259	3	crosscultural	crosscultural	ADJ
erjee-11847	259	4	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-11847	259	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
erjee-11847	259	6	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	259	7	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	259	8	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	259	9	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	259	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	259	11	south	south	PROPN
erjee-11847	259	12	korea	korea	PROPN
erjee-11847	259	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	260	1	komunikator	komunikator	PROPN
erjee-11847	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	260	3	16(1	16(1	NUM
erjee-11847	260	4	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	260	6	81–94	81–94	NUM
erjee-11847	260	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	261	1	fernández	fernández	PROPN
erjee-11847	261	2	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	261	3	corbacho	corbacho	PROPN
erjee-11847	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	261	5	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11847	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	261	7	cores	core	NOUN
erjee-11847	261	8	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	261	9	bilbao	bilbao	PROPN
erjee-11847	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	261	11	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11847	261	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	261	13	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	261	14	florarasil	florarasil	PROPN
erjee-11847	261	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	261	16	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-11847	261	17	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	261	18	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	261	19	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	261	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	262	1	ethnocultural	ethnocultural	ADJ
erjee-11847	262	2	empathy	empathy	PROPN
erjee-11847	262	3	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11847	262	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	262	5	future	future	ADJ
erjee-11847	262	6	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	262	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11847	262	8	through	through	ADP
erjee-11847	262	9	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11847	262	10	multiliteracy	multiliteracy	NOUN
erjee-11847	262	11	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-11847	262	12	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	262	13	low	low	ADJ
erjee-11847	262	14	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	262	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
erjee-11847	262	16	adult	adult	NOUN
erjee-11847	262	17	migrants	migrant	NOUN
erjee-11847	262	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	263	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
erjee-11847	263	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	263	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
erjee-11847	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	263	5	15	15	NUM
erjee-11847	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	263	7	1398457	1398457	NUM
erjee-11847	263	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	264	1	finch	finch	PROPN
erjee-11847	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	264	3	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11847	264	4	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11847	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	264	6	et	et	PROPN
erjee-11847	264	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	265	1	al	al	PROPN
erjee-11847	265	2	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	265	3	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	265	4	1997	1997	NUM
erjee-11847	265	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	265	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	266	1	designing	design	VERB
erjee-11847	266	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	266	3	thematic	thematic	ADJ
erjee-11847	266	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
erjee-11847	266	5	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	266	6	an	an	DET
erjee-11847	266	7	all	all	DET
erjee-11847	266	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
erjee-11847	266	9	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11847	266	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	267	1	national	national	ADJ
erjee-11847	267	2	center	center	NOUN
erjee-11847	267	3	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	267	4	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	267	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	267	6	vocational	vocational	ADJ
erjee-11847	267	7	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	267	9	university	university	PROPN
erjee-11847	267	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	267	11	california	california	PROPN
erjee-11847	267	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	267	13	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
erjee-11847	267	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	268	1	hedman	hedman	PROPN
erjee-11847	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	268	3	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11847	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	268	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	268	6	fisher	fisher	PROPN
erjee-11847	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	268	8	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11847	268	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	268	10	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	268	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	268	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	269	1	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-11847	269	2	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
erjee-11847	269	3	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	269	4	awareness	awareness	NOUN
erjee-11847	269	5	among	among	ADP
erjee-11847	269	6	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	269	7	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	269	8	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	269	9	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
erjee-11847	269	10	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
erjee-11847	269	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	269	12	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	269	13	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
erjee-11847	269	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	269	15	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-11847	269	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	270	1	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11847	270	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	270	3	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	270	5	identity	identity	NOUN
erjee-11847	270	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	270	7	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	270	9	24(1	24(1	NUM
erjee-11847	270	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	270	12	87–102	87–102	PROPN
erjee-11847	270	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	270	14	ibnu	ibnu	PROPN
erjee-11847	270	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	270	16	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-11847	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	270	18	anas	anas	PROPN
erjee-11847	270	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	270	20	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11847	270	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	270	22	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	270	23	saleh	saleh	PROPN
erjee-11847	270	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	270	25	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11847	270	26	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	270	27	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	270	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	270	29	january	january	PROPN
erjee-11847	270	30	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	270	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	271	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	271	2	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	271	3	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	271	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	271	5	human	human	ADJ
erjee-11847	271	6	investment	investment	NOUN
erjee-11847	271	7	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	271	8	global	global	ADJ
erjee-11847	271	9	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
erjee-11847	271	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	272	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	272	2	southeast	southeast	ADJ
erjee-11847	272	3	asian	asian	ADJ
erjee-11847	272	4	conference	conference	NOUN
erjee-11847	272	5	on	on	ADP
erjee-11847	272	6	migration	migration	NOUN
erjee-11847	272	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	272	8	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11847	272	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	272	10	seacmd	seacmd	NOUN
erjee-11847	272	11	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11847	272	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	272	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	272	14	pp	pp	ADV
erjee-11847	272	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	272	16	50–63	50–63	NUM
erjee-11847	272	17	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	272	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	273	1	atlantis	atlantis	PROPN
erjee-11847	273	2	press	press	PROPN
erjee-11847	273	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	274	1	irfan	irfan	PROPN
erjee-11847	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	274	3	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11847	274	4	i.	i.	PROPN
erjee-11847	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	274	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	274	7	arifin	arifin	PROPN
erjee-11847	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	274	9	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11847	274	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	274	11	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	274	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	274	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	275	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11847	275	2	foreign	foreign	ADJ
erjee-11847	275	3	speakers	speaker	NOUN
erjee-11847	275	4	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	275	5	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
erjee-11847	275	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	275	7	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	275	8	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	275	9	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	275	10	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	275	11	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	275	12	gamified	gamifie	VERB
erjee-11847	275	13	multiplatform	multiplatform	NOUN
erjee-11847	275	14	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11847	275	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	276	1	informatics	informatic	NOUN
erjee-11847	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	276	3	12(1	12(1	NUM
erjee-11847	276	4	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	276	6	11	11	NUM
erjee-11847	276	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	276	8	isik	isik	NOUN
erjee-11847	276	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	276	10	o.	o.	PROPN
erjee-11847	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	276	12	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	276	13	birmek	birmek	NOUN
erjee-11847	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	276	15	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11847	276	16	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	276	17	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	276	18	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	276	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	277	1	silent	silent	ADJ
erjee-11847	277	2	struggles	struggle	VERB
erjee-11847	277	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	277	4	understanding	understand	VERB
erjee-11847	277	5	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	277	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
erjee-11847	277	7	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11847	277	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	277	9	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	277	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
erjee-11847	277	11	on	on	ADP
erjee-11847	277	12	middle	middle	ADJ
erjee-11847	277	13	eastern	eastern	ADJ
erjee-11847	277	14	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	277	15	women	woman	NOUN
erjee-11847	277	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	277	17	inner	inner	ADJ
erjee-11847	277	18	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	277	19	city	city	NOUN
erjee-11847	277	20	london	london	PROPN
erjee-11847	277	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	277	22	uk	uk	PROPN
erjee-11847	277	23	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	277	24	kim	kim	PROPN
erjee-11847	277	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	277	26	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11847	277	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	277	28	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	277	29	kang	kang	PROPN
erjee-11847	277	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	277	31	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11847	277	32	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	277	33	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	277	34	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	277	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	278	1	building	build	VERB
erjee-11847	278	2	trusting	trust	VERB
erjee-11847	278	3	relationships	relationship	NOUN
erjee-11847	278	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	278	5	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
erjee-11847	278	6	community	community	NOUN
erjee-11847	278	7	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	278	8	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
erjee-11847	278	9	into	into	ADP
erjee-11847	278	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11847	278	11	working	work	VERB
erjee-11847	278	12	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	278	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	278	14	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	278	15	undocumented	undocumented	ADJ
erjee-11847	278	16	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	278	17	parents	parent	NOUN
erjee-11847	278	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	279	1	equity	equity	PROPN
erjee-11847	279	2	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	279	3	excellence	excellence	PROPN
erjee-11847	279	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	279	5	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	279	7	57(3	57(3	NUM
erjee-11847	279	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	279	10	333–345	333–345	NUM
erjee-11847	279	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	280	1	kim	kim	PROPN
erjee-11847	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	280	3	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11847	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	280	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	280	6	kang	kang	PROPN
erjee-11847	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	280	8	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11847	280	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	280	10	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	280	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	280	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	281	1	culturally	culturally	ADV
erjee-11847	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	281	3	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
erjee-11847	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	281	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	281	6	legally	legally	ADV
erjee-11847	281	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
erjee-11847	281	8	caring	care	VERB
erjee-11847	281	9	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	281	10	undocumented	undocumented	ADJ
erjee-11847	281	11	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	281	12	children	child	NOUN
erjee-11847	281	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	281	14	their	their	PRON
erjee-11847	281	15	families	family	NOUN
erjee-11847	281	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	282	1	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11847	282	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	282	3	early	early	ADJ
erjee-11847	282	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
erjee-11847	282	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11847	282	6	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	282	8	45(2	45(2	NOUN
erjee-11847	282	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	282	11	215–231	215–231	NUM
erjee-11847	282	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	283	1	ko	ko	PROPN
erjee-11847	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	283	3	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11847	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	283	5	kyeongjae	kyeongjae	ADV
erjee-11847	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	283	7	p.	p.	PROPN
erjee-11847	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	283	9	jung	jung	PROPN
erjee-11847	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	283	11	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11847	283	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	283	13	sosrohadi	sosrohadi	NOUN
erjee-11847	283	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	283	15	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11847	283	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	283	17	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	283	18	andini	andini	PROPN
erjee-11847	283	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	283	20	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11847	283	21	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	283	22	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	283	23	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	283	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	284	1	revisiting	revisit	VERB
erjee-11847	284	2	eps	eps	PROPN
erjee-11847	284	3	topik	topik	PROPN
erjee-11847	284	4	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	284	5	addressing	address	VERB
erjee-11847	284	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
erjee-11847	284	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	284	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
erjee-11847	284	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-11847	284	10	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	284	11	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	284	12	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	284	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	284	14	south	south	PROPN
erjee-11847	284	15	korea	korea	PROPN
erjee-11847	284	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	285	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11847	285	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11847	285	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	285	4	current	current	ADJ
erjee-11847	285	5	science	science	NOUN
erjee-11847	285	6	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	285	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	285	8	review	review	NOUN
erjee-11847	285	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	285	10	8(2	8(2	NUM
erjee-11847	285	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	285	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	285	13	904–910	904–910	NUM
erjee-11847	285	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	286	1	kostoulas	kostoulas	PROPN
erjee-11847	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	286	3	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11847	286	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	286	5	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	286	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	286	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	287	1	challenging	challenge	VERB
erjee-11847	287	2	normative	normative	ADJ
erjee-11847	287	3	influences	influence	NOUN
erjee-11847	287	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	287	5	refugee	refugee	NOUN
erjee-11847	287	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	287	7	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	287	8	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	287	9	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	287	10	reflections	reflection	NOUN
erjee-11847	287	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	287	12	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	287	13	trainee	trainee	NOUN
erjee-11847	287	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11847	287	15	cohort	cohort	NOUN
erjee-11847	287	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	288	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11847	288	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	288	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11847	288	4	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	288	6	139	139	NUM
erjee-11847	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	288	8	104454	104454	NUM
erjee-11847	288	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	289	1	kuswandi	kuswandi	PROPN
erjee-11847	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	289	3	i.	i.	PROPN
erjee-11847	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	289	5	ridwan	ridwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	289	7	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11847	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	289	9	surur	surur	NOUN
erjee-11847	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	289	11	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11847	289	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	289	13	shohenuddin	shohenuddin	NOUN
erjee-11847	289	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	289	15	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11847	289	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	289	17	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	289	18	asmoni	asmoni	PROPN
erjee-11847	289	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	289	20	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11847	289	21	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	289	22	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	289	23	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	289	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	290	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
erjee-11847	290	2	construction	construction	NOUN
erjee-11847	290	3	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	290	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	290	5	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	290	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	290	7	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	290	8	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	290	9	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	290	10	’	’	PART
erjee-11847	290	11	children	child	NOUN
erjee-11847	290	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	290	13	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
erjee-11847	290	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	291	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
erjee-11847	291	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
erjee-11847	291	3	progresif	progresif	PROPN
erjee-11847	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	291	5	14(3	14(3	NUM
erjee-11847	291	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	291	8	2161–2175	2161–2175	NUM
erjee-11847	291	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	292	1	lestari	lestari	PROPN
erjee-11847	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	292	3	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11847	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	292	5	maghfiroh	maghfiroh	PROPN
erjee-11847	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	292	7	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11847	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	292	9	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	292	10	mustikawati	mustikawati	PROPN
erjee-11847	292	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	292	12	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11847	292	13	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11847	292	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	292	15	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	292	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	292	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	293	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11847	293	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	293	3	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	293	4	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	293	5	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	293	6	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	293	7	case	case	NOUN
erjee-11847	293	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	293	9	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	293	10	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	293	11	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	293	12	’	’	PART
erjee-11847	293	13	children	child	NOUN
erjee-11847	293	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	293	15	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
erjee-11847	293	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	294	1	ta’dib	ta’dib	NOUN
erjee-11847	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	294	3	27(1	27(1	NUM
erjee-11847	294	4	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	294	6	1–12	1–12	NOUN
erjee-11847	294	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	295	1	liu	liu	PROPN
erjee-11847	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	295	3	g.	g.	PROPN
erjee-11847	295	4	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11847	295	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	295	6	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	295	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	295	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	296	1	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11847	296	2	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
erjee-11847	296	3	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	296	4	rural	rural	ADJ
erjee-11847	296	5	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	296	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	296	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	296	8	china	china	PROPN
erjee-11847	296	9	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	296	10	identity	identity	NOUN
erjee-11847	296	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	296	12	investment	investment	NOUN
erjee-11847	296	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	296	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	296	15	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11847	296	16	literacies	literacy	NOUN
erjee-11847	296	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
erjee-11847	296	18	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	296	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11847	296	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	297	1	recall	recall	PROPN
erjee-11847	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	297	3	37(2	37(2	PROPN
erjee-11847	297	4	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	297	6	215–231	215–231	NUM
erjee-11847	297	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	298	1	loumbourdi	loumbourdi	PROPN
erjee-11847	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	298	3	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11847	298	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	298	5	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11847	298	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	298	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	299	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
erjee-11847	299	2	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	299	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11847	299	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	299	5	clt	clt	PROPN
erjee-11847	299	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	299	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	300	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	300	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	300	3	tesol	tesol	NOUN
erjee-11847	300	4	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
erjee-11847	300	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	300	6	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	300	7	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	300	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11847	300	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	300	10	eds	eds	PROPN
erjee-11847	300	11	j.i	j.i	PROPN
erjee-11847	300	12	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	300	13	liontas	liontas	PROPN
erjee-11847	300	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	300	15	t.	t.	PROPN
erjee-11847	300	16	international	international	PROPN
erjee-11847	300	17	association	association	PROPN
erjee-11847	300	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	300	19	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11847	300	20	dellicarpini	dellicarpini	PROPN
erjee-11847	300	21	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	300	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	301	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt016	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt016	PROPN
erjee-11847	301	2	7	7	NUM
erjee-11847	301	3	mahendra	mahendra	PROPN
erjee-11847	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	301	5	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11847	301	6	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-11847	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	301	8	maghfiroh	maghfiroh	PROPN
erjee-11847	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	301	10	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11847	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	301	12	harmanto	harmanto	PROPN
erjee-11847	301	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	301	14	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11847	301	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	301	16	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	301	17	hatmoko	hatmoko	PROPN
erjee-11847	301	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	301	19	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11847	301	20	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	301	21	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	301	22	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	301	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	302	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	302	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11847	302	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	302	4	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	302	5	review	review	PROPN
erjee-11847	302	6	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	302	7	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11847	302	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	302	9	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	302	10	education	education	PROPN
erjee-11847	302	11	p	p	PROPN
erjee-11847	302	12	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	302	13	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-11847	302	14	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-11847	302	15	-	-	SYM
erjee-11847	302	16	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-11847	302	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	302	18	e	e	X
erjee-11847	302	19	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	302	20	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-11847	302	21	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-11847	302	22	-	-	SYM
erjee-11847	302	23	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-11847	302	24	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-11847	302	25	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-11847	302	26	13	13	NUM
erjee-11847	302	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	302	28	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-11847	302	29	2	2	NUM
erjee-11847	302	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	302	31	june	june	PROPN
erjee-11847	302	32	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	302	33	777	777	NUM
erjee-11847	302	34	scrabble	scrabble	ADJ
erjee-11847	302	35	games	game	NOUN
erjee-11847	302	36	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	302	37	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-11847	302	38	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
erjee-11847	302	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
erjee-11847	302	40	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	302	41	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	302	42	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	302	43	’	’	PART
erjee-11847	302	44	children	child	NOUN
erjee-11847	302	45	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	302	46	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
erjee-11847	302	47	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	303	1	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11847	303	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	303	3	languages	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	303	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	303	5	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	303	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11847	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	303	8	12(2	12(2	NUM
erjee-11847	303	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	303	11	963–973	963–973	NUM
erjee-11847	303	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	304	1	maqsood	maqsood	PROPN
erjee-11847	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	304	3	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11847	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	304	5	zahid	zahid	PROPN
erjee-11847	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	304	7	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11847	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	304	9	asghar	asghar	PROPN
erjee-11847	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	304	11	t.	t.	PROPN
erjee-11847	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	304	13	farooqi	farooqi	PROPN
erjee-11847	304	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	304	15	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11847	304	16	u.	u.	PROPN
erjee-11847	304	17	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11847	304	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	304	19	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	304	20	shahbaz	shahbaz	PROPN
erjee-11847	304	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	304	22	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11847	304	23	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	304	24	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	304	25	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	304	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	305	1	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-11847	305	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	305	3	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11847	305	4	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	305	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	305	6	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	305	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
erjee-11847	305	8	context	context	NOUN
erjee-11847	305	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	306	1	migration	migration	NOUN
erjee-11847	306	2	letters	letter	NOUN
erjee-11847	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	306	4	21(4	21(4	NUM
erjee-11847	306	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	306	7	1020–1027	1020–1027	NUM
erjee-11847	306	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	307	1	martin	martin	PROPN
erjee-11847	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	307	3	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11847	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	307	5	horgan	horgan	PROPN
erjee-11847	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	307	7	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11847	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	307	9	o’riordan	o’riordan	PROPN
erjee-11847	307	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	307	11	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11847	307	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	307	13	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	307	14	maier	maier	PROPN
erjee-11847	307	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	307	16	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11847	307	17	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	307	18	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	307	19	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	307	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	308	1	refugee	refugee	NOUN
erjee-11847	308	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	308	3	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	308	4	children	child	NOUN
erjee-11847	308	5	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11847	308	6	views	view	NOUN
erjee-11847	308	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	308	8	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-11847	308	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	308	10	belonging	belong	VERB
erjee-11847	308	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	308	12	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11847	308	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	308	14	ireland	ireland	PROPN
erjee-11847	308	15	–	–	PUNCT
erjee-11847	308	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	308	17	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	308	18	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11847	308	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	308	20	microand	microand	ADJ
erjee-11847	308	21	meso	meso	NOUN
erjee-11847	308	22	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	308	23	level	level	NOUN
erjee-11847	308	24	interactions	interaction	NOUN
erjee-11847	308	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	309	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11847	309	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11847	309	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	309	4	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
erjee-11847	309	5	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	309	7	28(13	28(13	NUM
erjee-11847	309	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	309	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	309	10	3214–3233	3214–3233	NUM
erjee-11847	309	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	310	1	meidasari	meidasari	PROPN
erjee-11847	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	310	3	v.	v.	PROPN
erjee-11847	310	4	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11847	310	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	310	6	2015	2015	NUM
erjee-11847	310	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	310	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	311	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	311	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
erjee-11847	311	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	311	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
erjee-11847	311	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	311	6	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-11847	311	7	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	311	8	as	as	ADP
erjee-11847	311	9	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	311	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
erjee-11847	311	11	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	311	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	312	1	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
erjee-11847	312	2	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11847	312	3	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11847	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	312	5	1(2	1(2	NUM
erjee-11847	312	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	312	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	312	8	224	224	NUM
erjee-11847	312	9	-	-	SYM
erjee-11847	312	10	231	231	NUM
erjee-11847	312	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	313	1	migliarini	migliarini	PROPN
erjee-11847	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	313	3	v.	v.	PROPN
erjee-11847	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	313	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	313	6	cioè	cioè	PROPN
erjee-11847	313	7	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	313	8	peña	peña	PROPN
erjee-11847	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	313	10	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11847	313	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	313	12	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	313	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	313	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	314	1	performing	perform	VERB
erjee-11847	314	2	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	314	3	good	good	NOUN
erjee-11847	314	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	314	5	im)migrant	im)migrant	PROPN
erjee-11847	314	6	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	314	7	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
erjee-11847	314	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	314	9	expectations	expectation	NOUN
erjee-11847	314	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	314	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
erjee-11847	314	12	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
erjee-11847	314	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	315	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11847	315	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11847	315	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	315	4	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
erjee-11847	315	5	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	315	7	28(11	28(11	NUM
erjee-11847	315	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	315	10	2490–2509	2490–2509	NUM
erjee-11847	315	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	316	1	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
erjee-11847	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	316	3	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11847	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	316	5	santosa	santosa	PROPN
erjee-11847	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	316	7	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11847	316	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	316	9	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	316	10	wibowo	wibowo	PROPN
erjee-11847	316	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	316	12	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11847	316	13	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11847	316	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	316	15	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	316	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	316	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	317	1	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
erjee-11847	317	2	communicative	communicative	ADJ
erjee-11847	317	3	competence	competence	NOUN
erjee-11847	317	4	among	among	ADP
erjee-11847	317	5	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	317	6	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	317	7	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	317	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	317	9	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
erjee-11847	317	10	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	317	11	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	317	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-11847	317	13	exploration	exploration	NOUN
erjee-11847	317	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	318	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
erjee-11847	318	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	318	3	sociology	sociology	NOUN
erjee-11847	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	318	5	9	9	NUM
erjee-11847	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	318	7	1321451	1321451	NUM
erjee-11847	318	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	319	1	mulyanah	mulyanah	PROPN
erjee-11847	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	319	3	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11847	319	4	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11847	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	319	6	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
erjee-11847	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	319	8	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11847	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	319	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	319	11	ishak	ishak	PROPN
erjee-11847	319	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	319	13	i.	i.	PROPN
erjee-11847	319	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	319	15	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	319	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	319	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	320	1	tiktok	tiktok	NOUN
erjee-11847	320	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	320	3	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11847	320	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	320	5	application	application	NOUN
erjee-11847	320	6	became	become	VERB
erjee-11847	320	7	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	320	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-11847	320	9	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	320	10	online	online	ADJ
erjee-11847	320	11	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	320	12	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	320	13	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-11847	320	14	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	320	15	during	during	ADP
erjee-11847	320	16	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	320	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11847	320	18	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-11847	320	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	320	20	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11847	320	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	321	1	theory	theory	NOUN
erjee-11847	321	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	321	3	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-11847	321	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	321	5	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	321	6	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11847	321	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	321	8	14(4	14(4	NUM
erjee-11847	321	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	321	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	321	11	1264–1273	1264–1273	NUM
erjee-11847	321	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	321	13	nigar	nigar	PROPN
erjee-11847	321	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	321	15	n.	n.	NOUN
erjee-11847	321	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	321	17	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	321	18	kostogriz	kostogriz	NOUN
erjee-11847	321	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	321	20	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11847	321	21	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	321	22	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	321	23	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	321	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	322	1	navigating	navigate	VERB
erjee-11847	322	2	affective	affective	NOUN
erjee-11847	322	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	322	4	sensory	sensory	ADJ
erjee-11847	322	5	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
erjee-11847	322	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	322	7	plurilingual	plurilingual	ADJ
erjee-11847	322	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	322	9	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
erjee-11847	322	10	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-11847	322	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	322	12	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	322	13	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	322	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	322	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
erjee-11847	322	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-11847	322	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	323	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	323	2	australian	australian	ADJ
erjee-11847	323	3	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11847	323	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	323	5	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	323	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	323	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
erjee-11847	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	323	9	47(3	47(3	NOUN
erjee-11847	323	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	323	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	323	12	379–401	379–401	NUM
erjee-11847	323	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	324	1	nun	nun	PROPN
erjee-11847	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	324	3	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-11847	324	4	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11847	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	324	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	324	7	armin	armin	PROPN
erjee-11847	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	324	9	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11847	324	10	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11847	324	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	324	12	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	324	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	324	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	325	1	an	an	DET
erjee-11847	325	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11847	325	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	325	4	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-11847	325	5	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	325	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
erjee-11847	325	7	faced	face	VERB
erjee-11847	325	8	by	by	ADP
erjee-11847	325	9	children	child	NOUN
erjee-11847	325	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	325	11	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	325	12	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	325	13	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	325	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	325	15	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
erjee-11847	325	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	326	1	ideas	idea	NOUN
erjee-11847	326	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	326	3	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11847	326	4	on	on	ADP
erjee-11847	326	5	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	326	6	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	326	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11847	326	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	326	9	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	326	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
erjee-11847	326	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	326	13	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-11847	326	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	326	15	13(1	13(1	NUM
erjee-11847	326	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	326	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	326	18	877–890	877–890	NUM
erjee-11847	326	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	327	1	obeyd	obeyd	PROPN
erjee-11847	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	327	3	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11847	327	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	327	5	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11847	327	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	327	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	328	1	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	328	2	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-11847	328	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	328	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
erjee-11847	328	5	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	328	6	an	an	DET
erjee-11847	328	7	overview	overview	NOUN
erjee-11847	328	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	329	1	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11847	329	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	329	3	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
erjee-11847	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	329	5	culture	culture	NOUN
erjee-11847	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	329	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	329	8	flt	flt	PROPN
erjee-11847	329	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	329	10	9(1	9(1	NUM
erjee-11847	329	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	329	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	329	13	54–82	54–82	NUM
erjee-11847	329	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	330	1	https://doi.org/10.46687/silc.2021.v09i01.004	https://doi.org/10.46687/silc.2021.v09i01.004	NOUN
erjee-11847	330	2	pantić	pantić	ADJ
erjee-11847	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	330	4	n.	n.	NOUN
erjee-11847	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	330	6	sarazin	sarazin	PROPN
erjee-11847	330	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	330	8	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11847	330	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	330	10	coppe	coppe	PROPN
erjee-11847	330	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	330	12	t.	t.	PROPN
erjee-11847	330	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	330	14	oral	oral	ADJ
erjee-11847	330	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	330	16	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11847	330	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	330	18	manninen	manninen	PROPN
erjee-11847	330	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	330	20	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11847	330	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	330	22	silvennoinen	silvennoinen	PROPN
erjee-11847	330	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	330	24	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-11847	330	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	330	26	…	…	PUNCT
erjee-11847	330	27	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	330	28	li	li	PROPN
erjee-11847	330	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	330	30	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11847	330	31	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	330	32	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	330	33	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	330	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	331	1	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-11847	331	2	do	do	AUX
erjee-11847	331	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11847	331	4	exercise	exercise	VERB
erjee-11847	331	5	relational	relational	ADJ
erjee-11847	331	6	agency	agency	NOUN
erjee-11847	331	7	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	331	8	supporting	support	VERB
erjee-11847	331	9	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	331	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	331	11	within	within	ADP
erjee-11847	331	12	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11847	331	13	networks	network	NOUN
erjee-11847	331	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	331	15	schools	school	NOUN
erjee-11847	331	16	from	from	ADP
erjee-11847	331	17	scotland	scotland	PROPN
erjee-11847	331	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	331	19	finland	finland	PROPN
erjee-11847	331	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	331	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	331	22	sweden	sweden	ADJ
erjee-11847	331	23	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-11847	332	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11847	332	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	332	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-11847	332	4	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	332	6	139	139	NUM
erjee-11847	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	332	8	104442	104442	NUM
erjee-11847	332	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	333	1	patel	patel	PROPN
erjee-11847	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	333	3	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11847	333	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	333	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	333	6	singh	singh	PROPN
erjee-11847	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	333	8	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11847	333	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	333	10	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-11847	333	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	333	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	334	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11847	334	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	334	3	selflearning	selflearning	ADJ
erjee-11847	334	4	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-11847	334	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	334	6	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	334	7	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	334	8	system	system	NOUN
erjee-11847	334	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	335	1	gap	gap	NOUN
erjee-11847	335	2	bodhi	bodhi	PROPN
erjee-11847	335	3	taru	taru	PROPN
erjee-11847	335	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	336	1	vol	vol	NOUN
erjee-11847	336	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	337	1	v.	v.	ADP
erjee-11847	337	2	issue	issue	PROPN
erjee-11847	337	3	iii	iii	PROPN
erjee-11847	337	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	337	5	piazzoli	piazzoli	PROPN
erjee-11847	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	337	7	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11847	337	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	337	9	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	337	10	dalziel	dalziel	PROPN
erjee-11847	337	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	337	12	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-11847	337	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	337	14	eds	eds	PROPN
erjee-11847	337	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	337	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	337	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	338	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	338	2	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	338	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	338	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	339	1	performative	performative	ADJ
erjee-11847	339	2	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	339	3	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	339	4	with	with	ADP
erjee-11847	339	5	refugees	refugee	NOUN
erjee-11847	339	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	339	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
erjee-11847	339	8	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	339	9	embodied	embody	VERB
erjee-11847	339	10	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	339	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	339	12	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-11847	339	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	339	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	339	15	sorgente	sorgente	NOUN
erjee-11847	339	16	project	project	NOUN
erjee-11847	339	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	340	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
erjee-11847	340	2	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	340	3	francis	francis	PROPN
erjee-11847	340	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	341	1	putri	putri	PROPN
erjee-11847	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	341	3	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11847	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	341	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	341	6	santoso	santoso	PROPN
erjee-11847	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	341	8	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-11847	341	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	341	10	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	341	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	341	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	342	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	342	2	objective	objective	ADJ
erjee-11847	342	3	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	342	4	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	342	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	342	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-11847	342	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	343	1	pebsas	pebsas	PROPN
erjee-11847	343	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	343	3	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
erjee-11847	343	4	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
erjee-11847	343	5	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
erjee-11847	343	6	dan	dan	PROPN
erjee-11847	343	7	sastra	sastra	PROPN
erjee-11847	343	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	343	9	2(2	2(2	NUM
erjee-11847	343	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	343	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	343	12	10–18	10–18	NUM
erjee-11847	343	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	344	1	rahmawati	rahmawati	NOUN
erjee-11847	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	344	3	y.	y.	NOUN
erjee-11847	344	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	344	5	ertin	ertin	NOUN
erjee-11847	344	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	345	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	345	2	2014	2014	NUM
erjee-11847	345	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	345	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	346	1	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-11847	346	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
erjee-11847	346	3	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	346	4	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11847	346	5	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	347	1	ijee	ijee	PROPN
erjee-11847	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	347	3	1(2	1(2	NUM
erjee-11847	347	4	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	347	5	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	348	1	sari	sari	PROPN
erjee-11847	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	348	3	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-11847	348	4	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11847	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	348	6	djatmika	djatmika	PROPN
erjee-11847	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	348	8	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11847	348	9	t.	t.	PROPN
erjee-11847	348	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	348	11	wahyono	wahyono	PROPN
erjee-11847	348	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	348	13	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11847	348	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	348	15	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	348	16	wardoyo	wardoyo	PROPN
erjee-11847	348	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	348	18	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-11847	348	19	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	348	20	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	348	21	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	348	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	349	1	we	we	PRON
erjee-11847	349	2	prefer	prefer	VERB
erjee-11847	349	3	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	349	4	work	work	VERB
erjee-11847	349	5	abroad	abroad	ADV
erjee-11847	349	6	than	than	ADP
erjee-11847	349	7	to	to	ADP
erjee-11847	349	8	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11847	349	9	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	349	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	349	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
erjee-11847	349	12	between	between	ADP
erjee-11847	349	13	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11847	349	14	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
erjee-11847	349	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	349	16	economic	economic	ADJ
erjee-11847	349	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
erjee-11847	349	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	349	19	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	349	20	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	349	21	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	349	22	'	'	PART
erjee-11847	349	23	families	family	NOUN
erjee-11847	349	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	349	25	ponorogo	ponorogo	PROPN
erjee-11847	349	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	350	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
erjee-11847	350	2	ekonomi	ekonomi	PROPN
erjee-11847	350	3	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
erjee-11847	350	4	dan	dan	PROPN
erjee-11847	350	5	kewirausahaan	kewirausahaan	PROPN
erjee-11847	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	350	7	12(2	12(2	NUM
erjee-11847	350	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	350	10	251–272	251–272	NUM
erjee-11847	350	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	351	1	shen	shen	PROPN
erjee-11847	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	351	3	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11847	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	351	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	351	6	choi	choi	PROPN
erjee-11847	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	351	8	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-11847	351	9	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11847	351	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	351	11	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	351	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	351	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	352	1	profiles	profile	NOUN
erjee-11847	352	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	352	3	home	home	NOUN
erjee-11847	352	4	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	352	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-11847	352	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	352	7	spanish	spanish	ADJ
erjee-11847	352	8	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	352	9	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	352	10	dual	dual	ADJ
erjee-11847	352	11	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	352	12	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-11847	352	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	352	14	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	352	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	352	16	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
erjee-11847	352	17	head	head	NOUN
erjee-11847	352	18	start	start	VERB
erjee-11847	352	19	programs	program	NOUN
erjee-11847	352	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	353	1	early	early	ADJ
erjee-11847	353	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
erjee-11847	353	3	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	353	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
erjee-11847	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	353	6	68	68	NUM
erjee-11847	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	353	8	148–158	148–158	NUM
erjee-11847	353	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	354	1	smythe	smythe	PROPN
erjee-11847	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	354	3	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-11847	354	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	354	5	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	354	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	354	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	355	1	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11847	355	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
erjee-11847	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	355	4	young	young	ADJ
erjee-11847	355	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
erjee-11847	355	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	355	7	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	355	8	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	355	9	success	success	NOUN
erjee-11847	355	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	355	11	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
erjee-11847	355	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	355	13	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
erjee-11847	355	14	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	355	15	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	355	16	france	france	PROPN
erjee-11847	355	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	355	18	new	new	PROPN
erjee-11847	355	19	zealand	zealand	PROPN
erjee-11847	355	20	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	355	21	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11847	355	22	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	355	23	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
erjee-11847	355	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	355	25	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
erjee-11847	355	26	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11847	355	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	355	28	45(7	45(7	NUM
erjee-11847	355	29	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	355	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	355	31	2543–2556	2543–2556	NUM
erjee-11847	355	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	355	33	solihin	solihin	PROPN
erjee-11847	355	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	355	35	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11847	355	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	355	37	muin	muin	NOUN
erjee-11847	355	38	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	355	39	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11847	355	40	t.	t.	PROPN
erjee-11847	355	41	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	355	42	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	355	43	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
erjee-11847	355	44	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	355	45	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11847	355	46	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	355	47	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11847	355	48	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	355	49	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	356	1	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	356	2	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	356	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	356	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	356	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-11847	356	6	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11847	356	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	356	8	college	college	NOUN
erjee-11847	356	9	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	356	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	357	1	qalamuna	qalamuna	PROPN
erjee-11847	357	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	357	3	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
erjee-11847	357	4	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
erjee-11847	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	357	6	sosial	sosial	PROPN
erjee-11847	357	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	357	8	dan	dan	PROPN
erjee-11847	357	9	agama	agama	PROPN
erjee-11847	357	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	357	11	13(1	13(1	NUM
erjee-11847	357	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	357	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	357	14	57–72	57–72	NUM
erjee-11847	357	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	358	1	https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v13i1.709	https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v13i1.709	PROPN
erjee-11847	358	2	srimulyani	srimulyani	PROPN
erjee-11847	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	358	4	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-11847	358	5	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11847	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	358	7	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	358	8	lim	lim	PROPN
erjee-11847	358	9	fui	fui	PROPN
erjee-11847	358	10	yee	yee	PROPN
erjee-11847	358	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	358	12	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11847	358	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	358	14	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	358	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	358	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	359	1	culture	culture	NOUN
erjee-11847	359	2	shock	shock	NOUN
erjee-11847	359	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	359	4	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
erjee-11847	359	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-11847	359	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	359	7	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	359	8	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	359	9	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	359	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	359	11	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	359	12	japanese	japanese	ADJ
erjee-11847	359	13	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
erjee-11847	359	14	field	field	NOUN
erjee-11847	359	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	360	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11847	360	2	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11847	360	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	360	4	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11847	360	5	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
erjee-11847	360	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	360	7	economic	economic	ADJ
erjee-11847	360	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	360	9	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11847	360	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	360	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
erjee-11847	360	12	context	context	NOUN
erjee-11847	360	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	360	14	20(2	20(2	NUM
erjee-11847	360	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	360	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	361	1	susanto	susanto	PROPN
erjee-11847	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	361	3	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11847	361	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	361	5	pohan	pohan	VERB
erjee-11847	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	361	7	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11847	361	8	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-11847	361	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	361	10	ratnasari	ratnasari	PROPN
erjee-11847	361	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	361	12	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11847	361	13	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11847	361	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	361	15	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	361	16	fadhillah	fadhillah	PROPN
erjee-11847	361	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	361	18	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11847	361	19	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	361	20	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	361	21	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	361	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	362	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	362	2	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	362	3	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	362	4	among	among	ADP
erjee-11847	362	5	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	362	6	engineers	engineer	NOUN
erjee-11847	362	7	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	362	8	a	a	DET
erjee-11847	362	9	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
erjee-11847	362	10	’s	’s	PART
erjee-11847	362	11	theory	theory	NOUN
erjee-11847	362	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11847	362	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	363	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	363	2	forum	forum	NOUN
erjee-11847	363	3	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	363	4	university	university	NOUN
erjee-11847	363	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
erjee-11847	363	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	363	7	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
erjee-11847	363	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-11847	363	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	363	10	networking	networking	NOUN
erjee-11847	363	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	363	12	vol	vol	NOUN
erjee-11847	363	13	.	.	NOUN
erjee-11847	363	14	1	1	NUM
erjee-11847	363	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	363	16	no	no	INTJ
erjee-11847	363	17	.	.	NOUN
erjee-11847	363	18	1	1	NUM
erjee-11847	363	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	363	20	pp	pp	ADJ
erjee-11847	363	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	363	22	638–648	638–648	NUM
erjee-11847	363	23	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	363	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	364	1	suwanda	suwanda	PROPN
erjee-11847	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	364	3	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11847	364	4	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11847	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	364	6	harmanto	harmanto	PROPN
erjee-11847	364	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	364	8	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11847	364	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	364	10	maghfiroh	maghfiroh	PROPN
erjee-11847	364	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	364	12	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11847	364	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	364	14	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	364	15	shohenuddin	shohenuddin	PROPN
erjee-11847	364	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	364	17	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-11847	364	18	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	364	19	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	364	20	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	364	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	365	1	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
erjee-11847	365	2	trick	trick	NOUN
erjee-11847	365	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	365	4	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-11847	365	5	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	365	6	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	365	7	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-11847	365	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	365	9	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	365	10	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	365	11	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	365	12	’	’	PART
erjee-11847	365	13	children	child	NOUN
erjee-11847	365	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	365	15	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
erjee-11847	365	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	366	1	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-11847	366	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	366	3	languages	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	366	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	366	5	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	366	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11847	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	366	8	12(2	12(2	NUM
erjee-11847	366	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	366	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	366	11	974–984	974–984	NUM
erjee-11847	366	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	366	13	toro	toro	PROPN
erjee-11847	366	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	366	15	v.	v.	CCONJ
erjee-11847	366	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	366	17	et.al	et.al	PROPN
erjee-11847	366	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	367	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	367	2	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-11847	367	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	367	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	368	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	368	2	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11847	368	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	368	4	communicative	communicative	ADJ
erjee-11847	368	5	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	368	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11847	368	7	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-11847	368	8	to	to	PART
erjee-11847	368	9	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-11847	368	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	368	11	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	368	12	oral	oral	ADJ
erjee-11847	368	13	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	368	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	369	1	english	english	ADJ
erjee-11847	369	2	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	369	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11847	369	4	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	369	5	12(1	12(1	NUM
erjee-11847	369	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	369	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	369	8	110	110	NUM
erjee-11847	369	9	-	-	SYM
erjee-11847	369	10	120	120	NUM
erjee-11847	369	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	370	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n1p110	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n1p110	PROPN
erjee-11847	370	2	ugwu	ugwu	ADV
erjee-11847	370	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	370	4	chinyere	chinyere	ADV
erjee-11847	370	5	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	371	1	n.	n.	NOUN
erjee-11847	371	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	371	3	eze	eze	VERB
erjee-11847	371	4	val	val	NOUN
erjee-11847	371	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	371	6	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11847	371	7	u.	u.	PROPN
erjee-11847	371	8	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	371	9	2017	2017	NUM
erjee-11847	371	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	371	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	372	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-11847	372	2	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11847	372	3	organization	organization	NOUN
erjee-11847	372	4	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	372	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
erjee-11847	372	6	research	research	NOUN
erjee-11847	372	7	idosr	idosr	ADJ
erjee-11847	372	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	373	1	idosr	idosr	ADJ
erjee-11847	373	2	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-11847	373	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	373	4	science	science	NOUN
erjee-11847	373	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	373	6	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11847	373	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	373	8	3(1	3(1	NUM
erjee-11847	373	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	373	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	373	11	37–46	37–46	NUM
erjee-11847	373	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	374	1	www.idosr.orgasuketal	www.idosr.orgasuketal	PROPN
erjee-11847	374	2	valle	valle	PROPN
erjee-11847	374	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	374	4	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11847	374	5	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11847	374	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	374	7	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-11847	374	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	374	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	374	10	needs	need	VERB
erjee-11847	374	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11847	374	12	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	374	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
erjee-11847	374	14	design	design	NOUN
erjee-11847	374	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	375	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	375	2	routledge	routledge	PROPN
erjee-11847	375	3	handbook	handbook	PROPN
erjee-11847	375	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	375	5	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	375	6	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	375	7	academic	academic	ADJ
erjee-11847	375	8	purposes	purpose	NOUN
erjee-11847	375	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	375	10	pp.562	pp.562	NOUN
erjee-11847	375	11	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	375	12	578	578	NUM
erjee-11847	375	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	375	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	376	1	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/29151	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/29151	PROPN
erjee-11847	376	2	6502_needs_analysis_for_curriculum_design	6502_needs_analysis_for_curriculum_design	NUM
erjee-11847	376	3	heri	heri	NOUN
erjee-11847	376	4	heryono	heryono	NOUN
erjee-11847	376	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	376	6	ida	ida	PROPN
erjee-11847	376	7	zuraida	zuraida	PROPN
erjee-11847	376	8	supri	supri	PROPN
erjee-11847	376	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	376	10	atri	atri	PROPN
erjee-11847	376	11	nadia	nadia	PROPN
erjee-11847	376	12	astarina	astarina	PROPN
erjee-11847	376	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	376	14	hendar	hendar	NOUN
erjee-11847	376	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	376	16	meita	meita	PROPN
erjee-11847	376	17	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11847	376	18	sujatna	sujatna	PROPN
erjee-11847	376	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	376	20	ananda	ananda	PROPN
erjee-11847	376	21	insan	insan	PROPN
erjee-11847	376	22	firdausy6	firdausy6	PROPN
erjee-11847	376	23	distance	distance	NOUN
erjee-11847	376	24	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-11847	376	25	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	376	26	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-11847	376	27	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	376	28	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	376	29	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	376	30	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-11847	376	31	english	english	PROPN
erjee-11847	376	32	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	376	33	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-11847	376	34	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	376	35	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	376	36	pkbm	pkbm	PROPN
erjee-11847	376	37	ppi	ppi	PROPN
erjee-11847	376	38	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	376	39	778	778	NUM
erjee-11847	376	40	vassallo	vassallo	PROPN
erjee-11847	376	41	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	376	42	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-11847	376	43	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	376	44	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	376	45	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	376	46	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	377	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	377	2	role	role	NOUN
erjee-11847	377	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	377	4	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	377	5	school	school	NOUN
erjee-11847	377	6	leader	leader	NOUN
erjee-11847	377	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	377	8	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	377	9	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
erjee-11847	377	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	377	11	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	377	12	families	family	NOUN
erjee-11847	377	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	377	14	students	student	NOUN
erjee-11847	377	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	378	1	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-11847	378	2	management	management	PROPN
erjee-11847	378	3	administration	administration	PROPN
erjee-11847	378	4	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	378	5	leadership	leadership	PROPN
erjee-11847	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	378	7	52(1	52(1	NOUN
erjee-11847	378	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	378	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	378	10	171–188	171–188	NUM
erjee-11847	378	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	379	1	virk	virk	PROPN
erjee-11847	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	379	3	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11847	379	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	379	5	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	379	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	379	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	380	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
erjee-11847	380	2	babel	babel	NOUN
erjee-11847	380	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	380	4	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
erjee-11847	380	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	380	6	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-11847	380	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
erjee-11847	380	8	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	380	9	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	380	10	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	380	11	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	380	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
erjee-11847	380	13	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	380	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	380	15	singapore	singapore	PROPN
erjee-11847	380	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	381	1	available	available	ADJ
erjee-11847	381	2	at	at	ADP
erjee-11847	381	3	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
erjee-11847	381	4	5259213	5259213	NUM
erjee-11847	381	5	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	382	1	walldén	walldén	PROPN
erjee-11847	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	382	3	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-11847	382	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	382	5	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	382	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	382	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	383	1	adult	adult	NOUN
erjee-11847	383	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
erjee-11847	383	3	’	’	PART
erjee-11847	383	4	voices	voice	NOUN
erjee-11847	383	5	about	about	ADP
erjee-11847	383	6	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	383	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	383	8	using	use	VERB
erjee-11847	383	9	swedish	swedish	PROPN
erjee-11847	383	10	at	at	ADP
erjee-11847	383	11	work	work	NOUN
erjee-11847	383	12	placements	placement	NOUN
erjee-11847	383	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	383	14	basic	basic	ADJ
erjee-11847	383	15	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	383	16	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	383	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	384	1	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-11847	384	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	384	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	384	4	education	education	NOUN
erjee-11847	384	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	384	6	adults	adult	NOUN
erjee-11847	384	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	384	8	56(1	56(1	NUM
erjee-11847	384	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	384	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	384	11	43–65	43–65	PROPN
erjee-11847	384	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	385	1	wisnujati	wisnujati	PROPN
erjee-11847	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	385	3	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-11847	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	385	5	wijaya	wijaya	PROPN
erjee-11847	385	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	385	7	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-11847	385	8	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-11847	385	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	385	10	wardana	wardana	PROPN
erjee-11847	385	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	385	12	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-11847	385	13	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-11847	385	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	385	15	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	385	16	rahaman	rahaman	NOUN
erjee-11847	385	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	385	18	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-11847	385	19	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	385	20	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-11847	385	21	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	385	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	386	1	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-11847	386	2	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-11847	386	3	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	386	4	capabilities	capability	NOUN
erjee-11847	386	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	386	6	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	386	7	migrant	migrant	ADJ
erjee-11847	386	8	workers	worker	NOUN
erjee-11847	386	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	386	10	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
erjee-11847	386	11	through	through	ADP
erjee-11847	386	12	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	386	13	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11847	386	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	386	15	soft	soft	ADJ
erjee-11847	386	16	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-11847	386	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	386	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
erjee-11847	386	19	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	386	20	self	self	NOUN
erjee-11847	386	21	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	386	22	reliance	reliance	NOUN
erjee-11847	386	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	387	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	387	2	shs	shs	PROPN
erjee-11847	387	3	web	web	NOUN
erjee-11847	387	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	387	5	conferences	conference	NOUN
erjee-11847	387	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	387	7	vol	vol	NOUN
erjee-11847	387	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	388	1	202	202	NUM
erjee-11847	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	388	3	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-11847	388	4	01001	01001	NUM
erjee-11847	388	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	388	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	389	1	edp	edp	PROPN
erjee-11847	389	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
erjee-11847	389	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	390	1	yi	yi	PROPN
erjee-11847	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	390	3	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-11847	390	4	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-11847	390	5	moon	moon	PROPN
erjee-11847	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	390	7	r.h	r.h	PROPN
erjee-11847	390	8	.	.	PROPN
erjee-11847	390	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	390	10	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11847	390	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	390	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	391	1	sustained	sustain	VERB
erjee-11847	391	2	use	use	NOUN
erjee-11847	391	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	391	4	virtual	virtual	ADJ
erjee-11847	391	5	meeting	meeting	NOUN
erjee-11847	391	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
erjee-11847	391	7	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	391	8	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-11847	391	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-11847	391	10	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	391	11	postcoronavirus	postcoronavirus	NOUN
erjee-11847	391	12	era	era	NOUN
erjee-11847	391	13	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-11847	391	14	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	391	15	mediating	mediate	VERB
erjee-11847	391	16	effects	effect	NOUN
erjee-11847	391	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	391	18	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-11847	391	19	readiness	readiness	NOUN
erjee-11847	391	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	391	21	social	social	ADJ
erjee-11847	391	22	presence	presence	NOUN
erjee-11847	391	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	392	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
erjee-11847	392	2	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-11847	392	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	392	4	13	13	NUM
erjee-11847	392	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	392	6	8203	8203	NUM
erjee-11847	392	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	393	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158203	https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158203	X
erjee-11847	393	2	yundayani	yundayani	PROPN
erjee-11847	393	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	393	4	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11847	393	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	393	6	syafri	syafri	PROPN
erjee-11847	393	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	393	8	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-11847	393	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	393	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	393	11	izzati	izzati	PROPN
erjee-11847	393	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	393	13	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-11847	393	14	n.	n.	NOUN
erjee-11847	393	15	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	393	16	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-11847	393	17	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	393	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	394	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-11847	394	2	language	language	NOUN
erjee-11847	394	3	for	for	ADP
erjee-11847	394	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
erjee-11847	394	5	speakers	speaker	NOUN
erjee-11847	394	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	394	7	bipa	bipa	ADJ
erjee-11847	394	8	):	):	PUNCT
erjee-11847	394	9	industry	industry	NOUN
erjee-11847	394	10	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-11847	394	11	oriented	orient	VERB
erjee-11847	394	12	material	material	NOUN
erjee-11847	394	13	development	development	NOUN
erjee-11847	394	14	needs	need	VERB
erjee-11847	394	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-11847	394	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	395	1	soscied	soscie	VERB
erjee-11847	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	395	3	8(1	8(1	NOUN
erjee-11847	395	4	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	395	6	73–85	73–85	PROPN
erjee-11847	395	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	396	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
erjee-11847	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	396	3	z.	z.	PROPN
erjee-11847	396	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	396	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-11847	396	6	gillespie	gillespie	PROPN
erjee-11847	396	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	396	8	c.	c.	NOUN
erjee-11847	396	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-11847	396	10	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-11847	396	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-11847	396	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	397	1	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	397	2	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-11847	397	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-11847	397	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-11847	397	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-11847	397	6	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-11847	397	7	changes	change	NOUN
erjee-11847	397	8	during	during	ADP
erjee-11847	397	9	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	397	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
erjee-11847	397	11	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-11847	397	12	on	on	ADP
erjee-11847	397	13	the	the	DET
erjee-11847	397	14	post	post	ADJ
erjee-11847	397	15	-	-	ADJ
erjee-11847	397	16	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
erjee-11847	397	17	era	era	NOUN
erjee-11847	397	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	398	1	acm	acm	PROPN
erjee-11847	398	2	international	international	PROPN
erjee-11847	398	3	conference	conference	PROPN
erjee-11847	398	4	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
erjee-11847	398	5	series	series	NOUN
erjee-11847	398	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-11847	398	7	256–262	256–262	NUM
erjee-11847	398	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-11847	398	9	https://doi.org/10.1145/3606094.3606116	https://doi.org/10.1145/3606094.3606116	PUNCT