id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
erjee-332	1	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-332	1	2	review	review	PROPN
erjee-332	1	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	1	4	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-332	1	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	1	6	english	english	PROPN
erjee-332	1	7	education	education	PROPN
erjee-332	1	8	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-332	1	9	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-332	1	10	-	-	SYM
erjee-332	1	11	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-332	1	12	vol	vol	NOUN
erjee-332	1	13	.	.	PROPN
erjee-332	2	1	4	4	NUM
erjee-332	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	2	3	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	2	4	2	2	NUM
erjee-332	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	2	6	june	june	PROPN
erjee-332	2	7	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-332	2	8	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-332	2	9	between	between	ADP
erjee-332	2	10	reality	reality	NOUN
erjee-332	2	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	2	12	idealism	idealism	NOUN
erjee-332	2	13	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	2	14	does	do	AUX
erjee-332	2	15	novel	novel	ADJ
erjee-332	2	16	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	2	17	generate	generate	VERB
erjee-332	2	18	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	2	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	2	20	algerian	algerian	ADJ
erjee-332	2	21	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-332	2	22	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	2	23	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-332	3	1	samya	samya	PROPN
erjee-332	3	2	achiri	achiri	PROPN
erjee-332	3	3	department	department	PROPN
erjee-332	3	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	3	5	english	english	PROPN
erjee-332	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	3	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
erjee-332	3	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	3	9	letters	letter	NOUN
erjee-332	3	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	3	11	languages	language	NOUN
erjee-332	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	3	13	oum	oum	PROPN
erjee-332	3	14	el	el	PROPN
erjee-332	3	15	bouaghi	bouaghi	PROPN
erjee-332	3	16	university	university	PROPN
erjee-332	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	3	18	algeria	algeria	PROPN
erjee-332	3	19	e	e	PROPN
erjee-332	3	20	-	-	NOUN
erjee-332	3	21	mail	mail	NOUN
erjee-332	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	4	1	sachiri38@gmail.com	sachiri38@gmail.com	X
erjee-332	4	2	fadhila	fadhila	PROPN
erjee-332	4	3	hadjeris	hadjeris	PROPN
erjee-332	4	4	department	department	PROPN
erjee-332	4	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	4	6	english	english	PROPN
erjee-332	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	4	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
erjee-332	4	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	4	10	letters	letter	NOUN
erjee-332	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	4	12	languages	language	NOUN
erjee-332	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	4	14	oum	oum	PROPN
erjee-332	4	15	el	el	PROPN
erjee-332	4	16	bouaghi	bouaghi	PROPN
erjee-332	4	17	university	university	PROPN
erjee-332	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	4	19	algeria	algeria	PROPN
erjee-332	4	20	e	e	PROPN
erjee-332	4	21	-	-	NOUN
erjee-332	4	22	mail	mail	NOUN
erjee-332	4	23	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	5	1	fhadjeris@gmail.com	fhadjeris@gmail.com	PROPN
erjee-332	5	2	apa	apa	PROPN
erjee-332	5	3	citation	citation	PROPN
erjee-332	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	5	5	achiri	achiri	PROPN
erjee-332	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	5	7	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-332	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	5	9	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-332	5	10	hadjeris	hadjeris	PROPN
erjee-332	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	5	12	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-332	5	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	5	14	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-332	5	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	5	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	6	1	between	between	ADP
erjee-332	6	2	reality	reality	NOUN
erjee-332	6	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	6	4	idealism	idealism	NOUN
erjee-332	6	5	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	6	6	does	do	AUX
erjee-332	6	7	novel	novel	ADJ
erjee-332	6	8	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	6	9	generate	generate	VERB
erjee-332	6	10	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	6	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	6	12	algerian	algerian	ADJ
erjee-332	6	13	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-332	6	14	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	6	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	7	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-332	7	2	review	review	PROPN
erjee-332	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	7	4	4(2	4(2	NUM
erjee-332	7	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	7	7	171	171	NUM
erjee-332	7	8	-	-	SYM
erjee-332	7	9	180	180	NUM
erjee-332	7	10	received	receive	VERB
erjee-332	7	11	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	7	12	28	28	NUM
erjee-332	7	13	-	-	SYM
erjee-332	7	14	02	02	NUM
erjee-332	7	15	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-332	7	16	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-332	7	17	accepted	accept	VERB
erjee-332	7	18	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	7	19	24	24	NUM
erjee-332	7	20	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-332	7	21	03	03	NUM
erjee-332	7	22	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-332	7	23	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-332	7	24	published	publish	VERB
erjee-332	7	25	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	7	26	01	01	NUM
erjee-332	7	27	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-332	7	28	06	06	NUM
erjee-332	7	29	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-332	7	30	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-332	7	31	abstract	abstract	NOUN
erjee-332	7	32	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	7	33	this	this	DET
erjee-332	7	34	study	study	NOUN
erjee-332	7	35	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	7	36	an	an	DET
erjee-332	7	37	exploration	exploration	NOUN
erjee-332	7	38	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	7	39	the	the	DET
erjee-332	7	40	extent	extent	NOUN
erjee-332	7	41	to	to	PART
erjee-332	7	42	which	which	PRON
erjee-332	7	43	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	7	44	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	7	45	develops	develop	VERB
erjee-332	7	46	algerian	algerian	ADJ
erjee-332	7	47	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-332	7	48	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	7	49	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-332	7	50	empathetic	empathetic	ADJ
erjee-332	7	51	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
erjee-332	7	52	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-332	7	53	human	human	ADJ
erjee-332	7	54	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	7	55	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	7	56	the	the	DET
erjee-332	7	57	novel	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	7	58	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	7	59	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	7	60	exposed	expose	VERB
erjee-332	7	61	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	7	62	on	on	ADP
erjee-332	7	63	the	the	DET
erjee-332	7	64	one	one	NUM
erjee-332	7	65	hand	hand	NOUN
erjee-332	7	66	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	7	67	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-332	7	68	current	current	ADJ
erjee-332	7	69	local	local	ADJ
erjee-332	7	70	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	7	71	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
erjee-332	7	72	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	7	73	on	on	ADP
erjee-332	7	74	the	the	DET
erjee-332	7	75	other	other	ADJ
erjee-332	7	76	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	8	1	to	to	PART
erjee-332	8	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
erjee-332	8	3	this	this	DET
erjee-332	8	4	aim	aim	NOUN
erjee-332	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	8	6	a	a	DET
erjee-332	8	7	survey	survey	NOUN
erjee-332	8	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-332	8	9	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	8	10	designed	design	VERB
erjee-332	8	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	9	1	the	the	DET
erjee-332	9	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
erjee-332	9	3	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	9	4	50	50	NUM
erjee-332	9	5	ma	ma	PROPN
erjee-332	9	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	9	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	9	8	anglo	anglo	ADJ
erjee-332	9	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-332	9	10	american	american	ADJ
erjee-332	9	11	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-332	9	12	at	at	ADP
erjee-332	9	13	the	the	DET
erjee-332	9	14	english	english	PROPN
erjee-332	9	15	department	department	PROPN
erjee-332	9	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	9	17	oum	oum	PROPN
erjee-332	9	18	el	el	PROPN
erjee-332	9	19	bouaghi	bouaghi	PROPN
erjee-332	9	20	university	university	PROPN
erjee-332	9	21	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	9	22	algeria	algeria	PROPN
erjee-332	9	23	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	9	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	10	1	the	the	DET
erjee-332	10	2	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	10	3	have	have	AUX
erjee-332	10	4	been	be	AUX
erjee-332	10	5	exposed	expose	VERB
erjee-332	10	6	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	10	7	mark	mark	PROPN
erjee-332	10	8	twain	twain	PROPN
erjee-332	10	9	’s	’s	PART
erjee-332	10	10	the	the	DET
erjee-332	10	11	adventures	adventure	NOUN
erjee-332	10	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	10	13	huckleberry	huckleberry	PROPN
erjee-332	10	14	finn	finn	PROPN
erjee-332	10	15	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	10	16	a	a	DET
erjee-332	10	17	part	part	NOUN
erjee-332	10	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	10	19	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	10	20	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
erjee-332	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	11	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
erjee-332	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	11	3	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	11	4	reactions	reaction	NOUN
erjee-332	11	5	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	11	6	the	the	DET
erjee-332	11	7	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-332	11	8	concerning	concern	VERB
erjee-332	11	9	this	this	DET
erjee-332	11	10	novel	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	11	11	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-332	11	12	the	the	DET
erjee-332	11	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
erjee-332	11	14	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-332	11	15	around	around	ADP
erjee-332	11	16	which	which	PRON
erjee-332	11	17	this	this	DET
erjee-332	11	18	study	study	NOUN
erjee-332	11	19	hinges	hinge	VERB
erjee-332	11	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	12	1	the	the	DET
erjee-332	12	2	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-332	12	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	12	4	the	the	DET
erjee-332	12	5	research	research	NOUN
erjee-332	12	6	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	12	7	meant	mean	VERB
erjee-332	12	8	to	to	PART
erjee-332	12	9	help	help	VERB
erjee-332	12	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-332	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	12	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
erjee-332	12	13	to	to	PART
erjee-332	12	14	seek	seek	VERB
erjee-332	12	15	out	out	ADP
erjee-332	12	16	new	new	ADJ
erjee-332	12	17	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
erjee-332	12	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	12	19	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-332	12	20	more	more	ADV
erjee-332	12	21	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-332	12	22	ways	way	NOUN
erjee-332	12	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	12	24	using	use	VERB
erjee-332	12	25	novel	novel	ADJ
erjee-332	12	26	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	12	27	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	12	28	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-332	12	29	university	university	NOUN
erjee-332	12	30	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-332	12	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	13	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-332	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	13	3	the	the	DET
erjee-332	13	4	results	result	NOUN
erjee-332	13	5	serve	serve	VERB
erjee-332	13	6	to	to	PART
erjee-332	13	7	raise	raise	VERB
erjee-332	13	8	algerian	algerian	ADJ
erjee-332	13	9	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-332	13	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	13	11	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-332	13	12	awareness	awareness	NOUN
erjee-332	13	13	about	about	ADP
erjee-332	13	14	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	13	15	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	13	17	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	13	18	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-332	13	19	on	on	ADP
erjee-332	13	20	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
erjee-332	13	21	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	13	22	imagination	imagination	NOUN
erjee-332	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	13	24	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-332	13	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-332	13	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	13	27	emotional	emotional	ADJ
erjee-332	13	28	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
erjee-332	13	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
erjee-332	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	14	3	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-332	14	4	teaching/	teaching/	NUM
erjee-332	14	5	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-332	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	14	7	novel	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	14	9	narrative	narrative	NOUN
erjee-332	14	10	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	14	12	empathetic	empathetic	ADJ
erjee-332	14	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
erjee-332	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	14	15	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-332	14	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-332	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	14	18	algeria	algeria	PROPN
erjee-332	14	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	15	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
erjee-332	15	2	up	up	ADP
erjee-332	15	3	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	15	4	now	now	ADV
erjee-332	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	15	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
erjee-332	15	7	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	15	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	15	9	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-332	15	10	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-332	15	11	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	15	12	an	an	DET
erjee-332	15	13	engine	engine	NOUN
erjee-332	15	14	to	to	PART
erjee-332	15	15	ignite	ignite	VERB
erjee-332	15	16	language	language	NOUN
erjee-332	15	17	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-332	15	18	remains	remain	VERB
erjee-332	15	19	a	a	DET
erjee-332	15	20	site	site	NOUN
erjee-332	15	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	15	22	contention	contention	NOUN
erjee-332	15	23	between	between	ADP
erjee-332	15	24	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-332	15	25	scholars	scholar	NOUN
erjee-332	15	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	15	27	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-332	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	16	1	there	there	PRON
erjee-332	16	2	is	be	VERB
erjee-332	16	3	no	no	DET
erjee-332	16	4	general	general	ADJ
erjee-332	16	5	consensus	consensus	NOUN
erjee-332	16	6	about	about	ADP
erjee-332	16	7	what	what	PRON
erjee-332	16	8	to	to	PART
erjee-332	16	9	teach	teach	VERB
erjee-332	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	16	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	16	12	what	what	DET
erjee-332	16	13	way	way	NOUN
erjee-332	16	14	to	to	PART
erjee-332	16	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
erjee-332	16	16	the	the	DET
erjee-332	16	17	required	require	VERB
erjee-332	16	18	objectives	objective	NOUN
erjee-332	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	17	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
erjee-332	17	2	this	this	DET
erjee-332	17	3	fact	fact	NOUN
erjee-332	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	17	5	a	a	DET
erjee-332	17	6	big	big	ADJ
erjee-332	17	7	proportion	proportion	NOUN
erjee-332	17	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	17	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
erjee-332	17	10	convincingly	convincingly	ADV
erjee-332	17	11	argue	argue	VERB
erjee-332	17	12	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	17	13	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	17	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	17	15	this	this	DET
erjee-332	17	16	type	type	NOUN
erjee-332	17	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	17	18	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-332	17	19	proved	prove	VERB
erjee-332	17	20	to	to	PART
erjee-332	17	21	be	be	AUX
erjee-332	17	22	an	an	DET
erjee-332	17	23	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
erjee-332	17	24	medium	medium	NOUN
erjee-332	17	25	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	17	26	favor	favor	NOUN
erjee-332	17	27	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	17	28	the	the	DET
erjee-332	17	29	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-332	17	30	process	process	NOUN
erjee-332	17	31	if	if	SCONJ
erjee-332	17	32	used	use	VERB
erjee-332	17	33	properly	properly	ADV
erjee-332	17	34	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	17	35	collie	collie	PROPN
erjee-332	17	36	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-332	17	37	slater	slater	PROPN
erjee-332	17	38	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	17	39	1987	1987	NUM
erjee-332	17	40	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-332	17	41	lazar	lazar	PROPN
erjee-332	17	42	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	17	43	1993	1993	NUM
erjee-332	17	44	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-332	17	45	widdowson	widdowson	NOUN
erjee-332	17	46	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	17	47	1975	1975	NUM
erjee-332	17	48	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	17	49	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	18	1	other	other	ADJ
erjee-332	18	2	important	important	ADJ
erjee-332	18	3	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	18	4	came	come	VERB
erjee-332	18	5	resonantly	resonantly	ADV
erjee-332	18	6	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	18	7	the	the	DET
erjee-332	18	8	fore	fore	NOUN
erjee-332	18	9	after	after	SCONJ
erjee-332	18	10	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	18	11	regained	regain	VERB
erjee-332	18	12	its	its	PRON
erjee-332	18	13	importance	importance	NOUN
erjee-332	18	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	18	15	the	the	DET
erjee-332	18	16	1980	1980	NUM
erjee-332	18	17	’s	’s	NOUN
erjee-332	18	18	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	18	19	a	a	DET
erjee-332	18	20	language	language	NOUN
erjee-332	18	21	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-332	18	22	material	material	NOUN
erjee-332	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	19	1	the	the	DET
erjee-332	19	2	debate	debate	NOUN
erjee-332	19	3	over	over	ADP
erjee-332	19	4	the	the	DET
erjee-332	19	5	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-332	19	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	19	7	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	19	8	to	to	PART
erjee-332	19	9	nourish	nourish	VERB
erjee-332	19	10	mental	mental	ADJ
erjee-332	19	11	faculties	faculty	NOUN
erjee-332	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	19	13	psychological	psychological	ADJ
erjee-332	19	14	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-332	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	19	16	rather	rather	ADV
erjee-332	19	17	than	than	ADP
erjee-332	19	18	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-332	19	19	the	the	DET
erjee-332	19	20	four	four	NUM
erjee-332	19	21	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-332	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	19	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	19	24	the	the	DET
erjee-332	19	25	reader	reader	NOUN
erjee-332	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	19	27	hence	hence	ADV
erjee-332	19	28	the	the	DET
erjee-332	19	29	learner	learner	NOUN
erjee-332	19	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	19	31	was	be	AUX
erjee-332	19	32	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
erjee-332	19	33	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	19	34	means	mean	NOUN
erjee-332	19	35	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	19	36	abundant	abundant	ADJ
erjee-332	19	37	publications	publication	NOUN
erjee-332	19	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	20	1	to	to	PART
erjee-332	20	2	put	put	VERB
erjee-332	20	3	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	20	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	20	5	another	another	DET
erjee-332	20	6	way	way	NOUN
erjee-332	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	20	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
erjee-332	20	9	sought	seek	VERB
erjee-332	20	10	to	to	PART
erjee-332	20	11	take	take	VERB
erjee-332	20	12	the	the	DET
erjee-332	20	13	171	171	NUM
erjee-332	20	14	mailto:fhadjeris@gmail.com	mailto:fhadjeris@gmail.com	NOUN
erjee-332	20	15	samya	samya	PROPN
erjee-332	20	16	achiri	achiri	PROPN
erjee-332	20	17	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-332	20	18	fadhila	fadhila	PROPN
erjee-332	20	19	hadjeris	hadjeris	NOUN
erjee-332	20	20	between	between	ADP
erjee-332	20	21	reality	reality	NOUN
erjee-332	20	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	20	23	idealism	idealism	NOUN
erjee-332	20	24	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	20	25	does	do	AUX
erjee-332	20	26	novel	novel	ADJ
erjee-332	20	27	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	20	28	generate	generate	VERB
erjee-332	20	29	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	20	30	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	20	31	algerian	algerian	ADJ
erjee-332	20	32	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-332	20	33	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	20	34	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-332	21	1	implications	implication	NOUN
erjee-332	21	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	21	3	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	21	4	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-332	21	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
erjee-332	21	6	the	the	DET
erjee-332	21	7	doors	door	NOUN
erjee-332	21	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	21	9	the	the	DET
erjee-332	21	10	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-332	21	11	class	class	NOUN
erjee-332	21	12	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	21	13	the	the	DET
erjee-332	21	14	real	real	ADJ
erjee-332	21	15	life	life	NOUN
erjee-332	21	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	22	1	that	that	PRON
erjee-332	22	2	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	22	3	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	22	4	can	can	AUX
erjee-332	22	5	create	create	VERB
erjee-332	22	6	empathetic	empathetic	ADJ
erjee-332	22	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
erjee-332	22	8	who	who	PRON
erjee-332	22	9	care	care	VERB
erjee-332	22	10	about	about	ADP
erjee-332	22	11	one	one	NUM
erjee-332	22	12	another	another	PRON
erjee-332	22	13	becomes	become	VERB
erjee-332	22	14	a	a	DET
erjee-332	22	15	strongly	strongly	ADV
erjee-332	22	16	held	hold	VERB
erjee-332	22	17	belief	belief	NOUN
erjee-332	22	18	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	22	19	the	the	DET
erjee-332	22	20	publications	publication	NOUN
erjee-332	22	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	22	22	lazar	lazar	PROPN
erjee-332	22	23	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	22	24	1993	1993	NUM
erjee-332	22	25	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	22	27	helton	helton	PROPN
erjee-332	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	22	29	asamani	asamani	PROPN
erjee-332	22	30	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	22	31	thomas	thomas	PROPN
erjee-332	22	32	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	22	33	1998	1998	NUM
erjee-332	22	34	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	22	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	22	36	nussbaum	nussbaum	PROPN
erjee-332	22	37	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	22	38	1997	1997	NUM
erjee-332	22	39	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	22	40	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	22	41	zunshine	zunshine	NOUN
erjee-332	22	42	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	22	43	2006	2006	NUM
erjee-332	22	44	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	22	45	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	23	1	extending	extend	VERB
erjee-332	23	2	the	the	DET
erjee-332	23	3	implications	implication	NOUN
erjee-332	23	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	23	5	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	23	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-332	23	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	23	8	the	the	DET
erjee-332	23	9	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-332	23	10	class	class	NOUN
erjee-332	23	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
erjee-332	23	12	its	its	PRON
erjee-332	23	13	doors	door	NOUN
erjee-332	23	14	has	have	AUX
erjee-332	23	15	been	be	AUX
erjee-332	23	16	always	always	ADV
erjee-332	23	17	a	a	DET
erjee-332	23	18	controversial	controversial	ADJ
erjee-332	23	19	challenging	challenging	ADJ
erjee-332	23	20	topic	topic	NOUN
erjee-332	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	24	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-332	24	2	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	24	3	simply	simply	ADV
erjee-332	24	4	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-332	24	5	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	24	6	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	24	7	claimed	claim	VERB
erjee-332	24	8	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	24	9	many	many	ADJ
erjee-332	24	10	specialists	specialist	NOUN
erjee-332	24	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	24	12	the	the	DET
erjee-332	24	13	field	field	NOUN
erjee-332	24	14	that	that	PRON
erjee-332	24	15	engaging	engage	VERB
erjee-332	24	16	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	24	17	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	24	18	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	24	19	may	may	AUX
erjee-332	24	20	prompt	prompt	VERB
erjee-332	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	24	22	sustain	sustain	VERB
erjee-332	24	23	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-332	24	24	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-332	24	25	social	social	ADJ
erjee-332	24	26	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-332	24	27	especially	especially	ADV
erjee-332	24	28	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	25	1	this	this	DET
erjee-332	25	2	latter	latter	ADJ
erjee-332	25	3	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	25	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	25	5	great	great	ADJ
erjee-332	25	6	importance	importance	NOUN
erjee-332	25	7	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	25	8	this	this	DET
erjee-332	25	9	paper	paper	NOUN
erjee-332	25	10	since	since	SCONJ
erjee-332	25	11	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	25	12	links	link	VERB
erjee-332	25	13	the	the	DET
erjee-332	25	14	empathetic	empathetic	ADJ
erjee-332	25	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
erjee-332	25	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	25	17	the	the	DET
erjee-332	25	18	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	25	19	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-332	25	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	25	21	a	a	DET
erjee-332	25	22	sample	sample	NOUN
erjee-332	25	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	25	24	algerian	algerian	ADJ
erjee-332	25	25	university	university	NOUN
erjee-332	25	26	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	25	27	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	25	28	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	25	29	empathetic	empathetic	ADJ
erjee-332	25	30	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
erjee-332	25	31	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-332	25	32	real	real	ADJ
erjee-332	25	33	life	life	NOUN
erjee-332	25	34	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	25	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	26	1	the	the	DET
erjee-332	26	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
erjee-332	26	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	26	4	martha	martha	PROPN
erjee-332	26	5	nussbaum	nussbaum	PROPN
erjee-332	26	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	26	7	1997	1997	NUM
erjee-332	26	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	26	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	26	10	suzanne	suzanne	PROPN
erjee-332	26	11	keen	keen	ADJ
erjee-332	26	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	26	13	2007	2007	NUM
erjee-332	26	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	26	15	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	26	16	this	this	DET
erjee-332	26	17	topic	topic	NOUN
erjee-332	26	18	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	26	19	very	very	ADV
erjee-332	26	20	memorable	memorable	ADJ
erjee-332	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	26	22	for	for	SCONJ
erjee-332	26	23	both	both	PRON
erjee-332	26	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	26	25	them	they	PRON
erjee-332	26	26	succeeded	succeed	VERB
erjee-332	26	27	to	to	PART
erjee-332	26	28	narrow	narrow	VERB
erjee-332	26	29	down	down	ADP
erjee-332	26	30	the	the	DET
erjee-332	26	31	previous	previous	ADJ
erjee-332	26	32	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-332	26	33	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	26	34	relating	relate	VERB
erjee-332	26	35	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	26	36	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	26	37	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-332	26	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	27	1	like	like	ADP
erjee-332	27	2	other	other	ADJ
erjee-332	27	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
erjee-332	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	27	5	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	27	6	believe	believe	VERB
erjee-332	27	7	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	27	8	narrative	narrative	ADJ
erjee-332	27	9	fiction	fiction	NOUN
erjee-332	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	27	12	not	not	PART
erjee-332	27	13	popular	popular	ADJ
erjee-332	27	14	fiction	fiction	NOUN
erjee-332	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	27	16	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	27	17	the	the	DET
erjee-332	27	18	most	most	ADV
erjee-332	27	19	suitable	suitable	ADJ
erjee-332	27	20	literary	literary	ADJ
erjee-332	27	21	genre	genre	NOUN
erjee-332	27	22	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	27	23	nourish	nourish	VERB
erjee-332	27	24	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	27	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	28	1	yet	yet	ADV
erjee-332	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	28	3	each	each	PRON
erjee-332	28	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	28	5	them	they	PRON
erjee-332	28	6	approached	approach	VERB
erjee-332	28	7	the	the	DET
erjee-332	28	8	topic	topic	NOUN
erjee-332	28	9	from	from	ADP
erjee-332	28	10	a	a	DET
erjee-332	28	11	different	different	ADJ
erjee-332	28	12	angle	angle	NOUN
erjee-332	28	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	29	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	29	2	this	this	DET
erjee-332	29	3	context	context	NOUN
erjee-332	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	29	5	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	29	6	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	29	7	worth	worth	ADJ
erjee-332	29	8	starting	start	VERB
erjee-332	29	9	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	29	10	the	the	DET
erjee-332	29	11	views	view	NOUN
erjee-332	29	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	29	13	some	some	DET
erjee-332	29	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
erjee-332	29	15	who	who	PRON
erjee-332	29	16	believe	believe	VERB
erjee-332	29	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	29	18	the	the	DET
erjee-332	29	19	power	power	NOUN
erjee-332	29	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	29	21	fiction	fiction	NOUN
erjee-332	29	22	to	to	PART
erjee-332	29	23	lend	lend	VERB
erjee-332	29	24	such	such	ADJ
erjee-332	29	25	promising	promising	ADJ
erjee-332	29	26	results	result	NOUN
erjee-332	29	27	after	after	ADP
erjee-332	29	28	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	29	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	30	1	poulson	poulson	PROPN
erjee-332	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	30	3	duncan	duncan	PROPN
erjee-332	30	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	30	5	massie	massie	PROPN
erjee-332	30	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	30	7	2005	2005	NUM
erjee-332	30	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	30	10	for	for	ADP
erjee-332	30	11	instance	instance	NOUN
erjee-332	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	30	13	argue	argue	VERB
erjee-332	30	14	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	30	15	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	30	16	fictional	fictional	ADJ
erjee-332	30	17	narratives	narrative	NOUN
erjee-332	30	18	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	30	19	may	may	AUX
erjee-332	30	20	have	have	VERB
erjee-332	30	21	an	an	DET
erjee-332	30	22	important	important	ADJ
erjee-332	30	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	30	24	profound	profound	ADJ
erjee-332	30	25	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-332	30	26	on	on	ADP
erjee-332	30	27	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-332	30	28	people	people	NOUN
erjee-332	30	29	feel	feel	VERB
erjee-332	30	30	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	30	31	behave	behave	VERB
erjee-332	30	32	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	30	33	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	30	34	daily	daily	ADJ
erjee-332	30	35	lives	life	NOUN
erjee-332	30	36	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	30	37	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	30	38	cited	cite	VERB
erjee-332	30	39	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	30	40	bal	bal	PROPN
erjee-332	30	41	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-332	30	42	veltkamp	veltkamp	PROPN
erjee-332	30	43	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	30	44	2013	2013	NUM
erjee-332	30	45	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	30	46	par	par	NOUN
erjee-332	30	47	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	31	1	1	1	NUM
erjee-332	31	2	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	31	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	32	1	lisa	lisa	PROPN
erjee-332	32	2	zunshine	zunshine	PROPN
erjee-332	32	3	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	32	4	2006	2006	NUM
erjee-332	32	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	32	6	takes	take	VERB
erjee-332	32	7	the	the	DET
erjee-332	32	8	study	study	NOUN
erjee-332	32	9	into	into	ADP
erjee-332	32	10	another	another	DET
erjee-332	32	11	level	level	NOUN
erjee-332	32	12	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	32	13	investigating	investigate	VERB
erjee-332	32	14	her	her	PRON
erjee-332	32	15	claims	claim	NOUN
erjee-332	32	16	within	within	ADP
erjee-332	32	17	the	the	DET
erjee-332	32	18	scope	scope	NOUN
erjee-332	32	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	32	20	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
erjee-332	32	21	psychology	psychology	NOUN
erjee-332	32	22	using	use	VERB
erjee-332	32	23	theory	theory	NOUN
erjee-332	32	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	32	25	mind	mind	NOUN
erjee-332	32	26	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	32	27	mind	mind	NOUN
erjee-332	32	28	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-332	32	29	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	32	30	theory	theory	NOUN
erjee-332	32	31	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	32	32	to	to	PART
erjee-332	32	33	support	support	VERB
erjee-332	32	34	the	the	DET
erjee-332	32	35	idea	idea	NOUN
erjee-332	32	36	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	32	37	if	if	SCONJ
erjee-332	32	38	readers	reader	NOUN
erjee-332	32	39	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	32	40	met	meet	VERB
erjee-332	32	41	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	32	42	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-332	32	43	works	work	NOUN
erjee-332	32	44	that	that	PRON
erjee-332	32	45	encourage	encourage	VERB
erjee-332	32	46	them	they	PRON
erjee-332	32	47	to	to	PART
erjee-332	32	48	question	question	VERB
erjee-332	32	49	other	other	ADJ
erjee-332	32	50	minds	mind	NOUN
erjee-332	32	51	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	32	52	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	32	53	will	will	AUX
erjee-332	32	54	certainly	certainly	ADV
erjee-332	32	55	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
erjee-332	32	56	them	they	PRON
erjee-332	32	57	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	32	58	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	32	59	hence	hence	ADV
erjee-332	32	60	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	32	61	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	32	62	start	start	VERB
erjee-332	32	63	to	to	PART
erjee-332	32	64	speculate	speculate	VERB
erjee-332	32	65	every	every	DET
erjee-332	32	66	single	single	ADJ
erjee-332	32	67	detail	detail	NOUN
erjee-332	32	68	about	about	ADP
erjee-332	32	69	the	the	DET
erjee-332	32	70	characters	character	NOUN
erjee-332	32	71	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	33	1	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-332	33	2	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	33	3	will	will	AUX
erjee-332	33	4	be	be	AUX
erjee-332	33	5	shown	show	VERB
erjee-332	33	6	later	later	ADV
erjee-332	33	7	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	33	8	the	the	DET
erjee-332	33	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
erjee-332	33	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	33	11	nussbaum	nussbaum	PROPN
erjee-332	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	33	13	keen	keen	PROPN
erjee-332	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	33	15	this	this	PRON
erjee-332	33	16	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	33	17	clearly	clearly	ADV
erjee-332	33	18	the	the	DET
erjee-332	33	19	starting	starting	NOUN
erjee-332	33	20	point	point	NOUN
erjee-332	33	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	33	22	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	34	1	zunshine	zunshine	PROPN
erjee-332	34	2	seems	seem	VERB
erjee-332	34	3	not	not	PART
erjee-332	34	4	only	only	ADV
erjee-332	34	5	to	to	PART
erjee-332	34	6	be	be	AUX
erjee-332	34	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	34	8	favor	favor	NOUN
erjee-332	34	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	34	10	the	the	DET
erjee-332	34	11	readers	reader	NOUN
erjee-332	34	12	’	’	PART
erjee-332	34	13	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	34	14	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-332	34	15	the	the	DET
erjee-332	34	16	characters	character	NOUN
erjee-332	34	17	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-332	34	18	also	also	ADV
erjee-332	34	19	about	about	ADP
erjee-332	34	20	the	the	DET
erjee-332	34	21	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
erjee-332	34	22	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	34	23	this	this	DET
erjee-332	34	24	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	34	25	on	on	ADP
erjee-332	34	26	daily	daily	ADJ
erjee-332	34	27	life	life	NOUN
erjee-332	34	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	35	1	she	she	PRON
erjee-332	35	2	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	35	3	2006	2006	NUM
erjee-332	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	35	5	p.164	p.164	NOUN
erjee-332	35	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	35	7	makes	make	VERB
erjee-332	35	8	her	her	PRON
erjee-332	35	9	claim	claim	NOUN
erjee-332	35	10	clearer	clear	ADJ
erjee-332	35	11	at	at	ADP
erjee-332	35	12	the	the	DET
erjee-332	35	13	end	end	NOUN
erjee-332	35	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	35	15	her	her	PRON
erjee-332	35	16	book	book	NOUN
erjee-332	35	17	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	36	1	[	[	X
erjee-332	36	2	w]e	w]e	NOUN
erjee-332	36	3	do	do	AUX
erjee-332	36	4	read	read	VERB
erjee-332	36	5	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	36	6	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-332	36	7	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	36	8	engage	engage	VERB
erjee-332	36	9	our	our	PRON
erjee-332	36	10	tom	tom	PROPN
erjee-332	36	11	[	[	X
erjee-332	36	12	theory	theory	NOUN
erjee-332	36	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	36	14	mind	mind	NOUN
erjee-332	36	15	]	]	PUNCT
erjee-332	36	16	...	...	PUNCT
erjee-332	37	1	fiction	fiction	NOUN
erjee-332	37	2	helps	help	VERB
erjee-332	37	3	us	we	PRON
erjee-332	37	4	to	to	PART
erjee-332	37	5	pattern	pattern	VERB
erjee-332	37	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	37	7	newly	newly	ADV
erjee-332	37	8	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
erjee-332	37	9	ways	way	NOUN
erjee-332	37	10	our	our	PRON
erjee-332	37	11	emotions	emotion	NOUN
erjee-332	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	37	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-332	37	14	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-332	37	15	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	37	16	bestows	bestow	VERB
erjee-332	37	17	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	37	18	new	new	ADJ
erjee-332	37	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
erjee-332	37	20	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-332	37	21	increased	increase	VERB
erjee-332	37	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-332	37	23	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	37	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	37	25	gives	give	VERB
erjee-332	37	26	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	37	27	the	the	DET
erjee-332	37	28	chance	chance	NOUN
erjee-332	37	29	for	for	ADP
erjee-332	37	30	a	a	DET
erjee-332	37	31	sharpened	sharpen	VERB
erjee-332	37	32	ethical	ethical	ADJ
erjee-332	37	33	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-332	37	34	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	37	35	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-332	37	36	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	37	37	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	37	38	creates	create	VERB
erjee-332	37	39	new	new	ADJ
erjee-332	37	40	forms	form	NOUN
erjee-332	37	41	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	37	42	meaning	meaning	NOUN
erjee-332	37	43	for	for	ADP
erjee-332	37	44	our	our	PRON
erjee-332	37	45	everyday	everyday	ADJ
erjee-332	37	46	existence	existence	NOUN
erjee-332	37	47	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	38	1	all	all	PRON
erjee-332	38	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	38	3	this	this	DET
erjee-332	38	4	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
erjee-332	38	5	work	work	NOUN
erjee-332	38	6	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	38	7	inextricably	inextricably	ADV
erjee-332	38	8	bound	bind	VERB
erjee-332	38	9	up	up	ADP
erjee-332	38	10	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	38	11	tom	tom	PROPN
erjee-332	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	38	14	the	the	DET
erjee-332	38	15	overall	overall	ADJ
erjee-332	38	16	effect	effect	NOUN
erjee-332	38	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	38	18	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	38	19	on	on	ADP
erjee-332	38	20	the	the	DET
erjee-332	38	21	reader	reader	NOUN
erjee-332	38	22	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	38	23	not	not	PART
erjee-332	38	24	reducible	reducible	ADJ
erjee-332	38	25	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	38	26	the	the	DET
erjee-332	38	27	sum	sum	NOUN
erjee-332	38	28	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	38	29	this	this	DET
erjee-332	38	30	narrative	narrative	NOUN
erjee-332	38	31	’s	’s	PART
erjee-332	38	32	engagements	engagement	NOUN
erjee-332	38	33	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	38	34	our	our	PRON
erjee-332	38	35	various	various	ADJ
erjee-332	38	36	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
erjee-332	38	37	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
erjee-332	38	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	39	1	some	some	DET
erjee-332	39	2	day	day	NOUN
erjee-332	39	3	we	we	PRON
erjee-332	39	4	may	may	AUX
erjee-332	39	5	have	have	VERB
erjee-332	39	6	a	a	DET
erjee-332	39	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
erjee-332	39	8	framework	framework	NOUN
erjee-332	39	9	that	that	PRON
erjee-332	39	10	will	will	AUX
erjee-332	39	11	allow	allow	VERB
erjee-332	39	12	us	we	PRON
erjee-332	39	13	to	to	PART
erjee-332	39	14	speak	speak	VERB
erjee-332	39	15	about	about	ADP
erjee-332	39	16	this	this	DET
erjee-332	39	17	overall	overall	ADJ
erjee-332	39	18	effect	effect	NOUN
erjee-332	39	19	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-332	39	20	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	39	21	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	39	22	emergent	emergent	ADJ
erjee-332	39	23	meaning	meaning	NOUN
erjee-332	39	24	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	39	25	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	39	26	the	the	DET
erjee-332	39	27	literary	literary	ADJ
erjee-332	39	28	narrative	narrative	NOUN
erjee-332	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	40	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	40	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
erjee-332	40	3	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	40	4	zunshine	zunshine	PROPN
erjee-332	40	5	’s	’s	PART
erjee-332	40	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
erjee-332	40	7	view	view	NOUN
erjee-332	40	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	40	9	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	40	11	where	where	SCONJ
erjee-332	40	12	mind	mind	NOUN
erjee-332	40	13	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	40	14	involved	involve	VERB
erjee-332	40	15	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	40	16	decipher	decipher	ADJ
erjee-332	40	17	other	other	ADJ
erjee-332	40	18	opinions	opinion	NOUN
erjee-332	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	40	20	to	to	PART
erjee-332	40	21	make	make	VERB
erjee-332	40	22	inferences	inference	NOUN
erjee-332	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	40	24	patrick	patrick	PROPN
erjee-332	40	25	hogan	hogan	PROPN
erjee-332	40	26	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	40	27	2010	2010	NUM
erjee-332	40	28	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	40	29	argues	argue	VERB
erjee-332	40	30	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	40	31	affective	affective	ADJ
erjee-332	40	32	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	40	33	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	40	34	also	also	ADV
erjee-332	40	35	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	40	36	an	an	DET
erjee-332	40	37	essential	essential	ADJ
erjee-332	40	38	component	component	NOUN
erjee-332	40	39	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	40	40	the	the	DET
erjee-332	40	41	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-332	40	42	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	40	43	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
erjee-332	40	44	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	40	45	fiction	fiction	NOUN
erjee-332	40	46	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	40	47	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	40	48	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	40	49	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	40	50	literary	literary	ADJ
erjee-332	40	51	representations	representation	NOUN
erjee-332	40	52	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	40	53	emotion	emotion	NOUN
erjee-332	40	54	may	may	AUX
erjee-332	40	55	be	be	AUX
erjee-332	40	56	‘	'	PUNCT
erjee-332	40	57	purer	purer	NOUN
erjee-332	40	58	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-332	40	59	than	than	ADP
erjee-332	40	60	those	those	PRON
erjee-332	40	61	encountered	encounter	VERB
erjee-332	40	62	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	40	63	real	real	ADJ
erjee-332	40	64	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-332	40	65	life	life	NOUN
erjee-332	40	66	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	40	67	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	40	68	thus	thus	ADV
erjee-332	40	69	have	have	VERB
erjee-332	40	70	the	the	DET
erjee-332	40	71	power	power	NOUN
erjee-332	40	72	to	to	PART
erjee-332	40	73	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-332	40	74	individuals	individual	NOUN
erjee-332	40	75	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-332	40	76	affective	affective	ADJ
erjee-332	40	77	empathic	empathic	ADJ
erjee-332	40	78	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-332	40	79	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	40	80	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	40	81	cited	cite	VERB
erjee-332	40	82	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	40	83	stansfield	stansfield	PROPN
erjee-332	40	84	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-332	40	85	bunce	bunce	PROPN
erjee-332	40	86	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	40	87	2014	2014	NUM
erjee-332	40	88	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	40	89	p.9	p.9	NOUN
erjee-332	40	90	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	40	91	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	41	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	41	2	this	this	DET
erjee-332	41	3	172	172	NUM
erjee-332	41	4	english	english	PROPN
erjee-332	41	5	review	review	NOUN
erjee-332	41	6	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	41	7	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-332	41	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	41	9	english	english	PROPN
erjee-332	41	10	education	education	PROPN
erjee-332	41	11	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-332	41	12	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-332	41	13	-	-	SYM
erjee-332	41	14	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-332	41	15	vol	vol	NOUN
erjee-332	41	16	.	.	PROPN
erjee-332	42	1	4	4	NUM
erjee-332	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	42	3	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	42	4	2	2	NUM
erjee-332	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	42	6	june	june	PROPN
erjee-332	42	7	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-332	42	8	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-332	42	9	paper	paper	NOUN
erjee-332	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	42	11	both	both	DET
erjee-332	42	12	types	type	NOUN
erjee-332	42	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	42	14	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	42	15	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	42	16	taken	take	VERB
erjee-332	42	17	into	into	ADP
erjee-332	42	18	consideration	consideration	NOUN
erjee-332	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	43	1	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	43	2	a	a	DET
erjee-332	43	3	philosopher	philosopher	NOUN
erjee-332	43	4	who	who	PRON
erjee-332	43	5	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	43	6	interested	interested	ADJ
erjee-332	43	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	43	8	the	the	DET
erjee-332	43	9	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
erjee-332	43	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	43	11	humanity	humanity	NOUN
erjee-332	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	43	13	martha	martha	PROPN
erjee-332	43	14	nussbaum	nussbaum	PROPN
erjee-332	43	15	sees	see	VERB
erjee-332	43	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	43	17	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	43	19	narrative	narrative	NOUN
erjee-332	43	20	fiction	fiction	NOUN
erjee-332	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	43	22	a	a	DET
erjee-332	43	23	fountainhead	fountainhead	NOUN
erjee-332	43	24	to	to	PART
erjee-332	43	25	shape	shape	VERB
erjee-332	43	26	liberalthinking	liberalthinke	VERB
erjee-332	43	27	people	people	NOUN
erjee-332	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	44	1	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	44	2	her	she	PRON
erjee-332	44	3	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	44	4	1997	1997	NUM
erjee-332	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	44	6	p.11	p.11	PROPN
erjee-332	44	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	44	9	a	a	DET
erjee-332	44	10	key	key	ADJ
erjee-332	44	11	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-332	44	12	that	that	PRON
erjee-332	44	13	comes	come	VERB
erjee-332	44	14	from	from	ADP
erjee-332	44	15	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	44	16	fiction	fiction	NOUN
erjee-332	44	17	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	44	18	narrative	narrative	ADJ
erjee-332	44	19	imagination	imagination	NOUN
erjee-332	44	20	which	which	PRON
erjee-332	44	21	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	44	22	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	44	23	the	the	DET
erjee-332	44	24	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-332	44	25	to	to	PART
erjee-332	44	26	think	think	VERB
erjee-332	44	27	what	what	PRON
erjee-332	44	28	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	44	29	might	might	AUX
erjee-332	44	30	be	be	AUX
erjee-332	44	31	like	like	ADP
erjee-332	44	32	to	to	PART
erjee-332	44	33	be	be	AUX
erjee-332	44	34	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	44	35	the	the	DET
erjee-332	44	36	shoes	shoe	NOUN
erjee-332	44	37	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	44	38	a	a	DET
erjee-332	44	39	person	person	NOUN
erjee-332	44	40	different	different	ADJ
erjee-332	44	41	from	from	ADP
erjee-332	44	42	oneself	oneself	PRON
erjee-332	44	43	[	[	X
erjee-332	44	44	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	44	45	]	]	PUNCT
erjee-332	44	46	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	44	47	to	to	PART
erjee-332	44	48	be	be	AUX
erjee-332	44	49	an	an	DET
erjee-332	44	50	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
erjee-332	44	51	reader	reader	NOUN
erjee-332	44	52	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	44	53	that	that	DET
erjee-332	44	54	person	person	NOUN
erjee-332	44	55	’s	’s	PART
erjee-332	44	56	story	story	NOUN
erjee-332	44	57	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	44	58	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	45	1	through	through	ADP
erjee-332	45	2	her	her	PRON
erjee-332	45	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
erjee-332	45	4	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-332	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	45	6	nussbaum	nussbaum	PROPN
erjee-332	45	7	sees	see	VERB
erjee-332	45	8	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	45	9	this	this	DET
erjee-332	45	10	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-332	45	11	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	45	12	the	the	DET
erjee-332	45	13	outcome	outcome	NOUN
erjee-332	45	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	45	15	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-332	45	16	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	45	18	tight	tight	ADJ
erjee-332	45	19	relation	relation	NOUN
erjee-332	45	20	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	45	21	the	the	DET
erjee-332	45	22	text	text	NOUN
erjee-332	45	23	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	45	24	ibid	ibid	NOUN
erjee-332	45	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	45	26	p.100	p.100	NOUN
erjee-332	45	27	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	46	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-332	46	2	can	can	AUX
erjee-332	46	3	be	be	AUX
erjee-332	46	4	best	well	ADV
erjee-332	46	5	done	do	VERB
erjee-332	46	6	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	46	7	introducing	introduce	VERB
erjee-332	46	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	46	9	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	46	10	controversial	controversial	ADJ
erjee-332	46	11	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	46	12	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	46	13	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	46	14	challenge	challenge	VERB
erjee-332	46	15	conventional	conventional	ADJ
erjee-332	46	16	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
erjee-332	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	46	18	values	value	NOUN
erjee-332	46	19	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	46	20	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	46	21	ibid	ibid	NOUN
erjee-332	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	46	23	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-332	46	24	99	99	NUM
erjee-332	46	25	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	47	1	she	she	PRON
erjee-332	47	2	makes	make	VERB
erjee-332	47	3	this	this	DET
erjee-332	47	4	expression	expression	NOUN
erjee-332	47	5	clearer	clear	ADJ
erjee-332	47	6	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	47	7	equating	equate	VERB
erjee-332	47	8	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	47	9	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	47	10	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	47	11	[	[	X
erjee-332	47	12	t]he	t]he	X
erjee-332	47	13	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
erjee-332	47	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	47	15	new	new	ADJ
erjee-332	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	47	17	disturbing	disturbing	ADJ
erjee-332	47	18	works	work	NOUN
erjee-332	47	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	47	20	the	the	DET
erjee-332	47	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
erjee-332	47	22	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	47	23	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	47	24	ibid	ibid	NOUN
erjee-332	47	25	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	48	1	the	the	DET
erjee-332	48	2	student	student	NOUN
erjee-332	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	48	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	48	5	this	this	DET
erjee-332	48	6	case	case	NOUN
erjee-332	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	48	8	will	will	AUX
erjee-332	48	9	be	be	AUX
erjee-332	48	10	obliged	oblige	VERB
erjee-332	48	11	to	to	PART
erjee-332	48	12	make	make	VERB
erjee-332	48	13	moral	moral	ADJ
erjee-332	48	14	choices	choice	NOUN
erjee-332	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	48	17	this	this	PRON
erjee-332	48	18	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	48	19	what	what	PRON
erjee-332	48	20	eric	eric	PROPN
erjee-332	48	21	leake	leake	PROPN
erjee-332	48	22	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	48	23	2014	2014	NUM
erjee-332	48	24	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	48	25	calls	call	VERB
erjee-332	48	26	difficult	difficult	ADJ
erjee-332	48	27	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	48	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	49	1	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-332	49	2	fleeing	flee	VERB
erjee-332	49	3	this	this	DET
erjee-332	49	4	zone	zone	NOUN
erjee-332	49	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	49	6	psychological	psychological	ADJ
erjee-332	49	7	ease	ease	NOUN
erjee-332	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	49	9	the	the	DET
erjee-332	49	10	student	student	NOUN
erjee-332	49	11	can	can	AUX
erjee-332	49	12	really	really	ADV
erjee-332	49	13	access	access	VERB
erjee-332	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	49	15	read	read	VERB
erjee-332	49	16	the	the	DET
erjee-332	49	17	world	world	NOUN
erjee-332	49	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	49	19	the	the	DET
erjee-332	49	20	character	character	NOUN
erjee-332	49	21	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	49	22	assimilating	assimilate	VERB
erjee-332	49	23	himself	himself	PRON
erjee-332	49	24	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	49	25	this	this	DET
erjee-332	49	26	character	character	NOUN
erjee-332	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	50	1	nussbaum	nussbaum	PROPN
erjee-332	50	2	insists	insist	VERB
erjee-332	50	3	on	on	ADP
erjee-332	50	4	the	the	DET
erjee-332	50	5	fact	fact	NOUN
erjee-332	50	6	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	50	7	putting	put	VERB
erjee-332	50	8	oneself	oneself	PRON
erjee-332	50	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	50	10	someone	someone	PRON
erjee-332	50	11	else	else	ADV
erjee-332	50	12	’s	’s	PART
erjee-332	50	13	shoes	shoe	NOUN
erjee-332	50	14	requires	require	VERB
erjee-332	50	15	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	50	16	the	the	DET
erjee-332	50	17	thought	thought	NOUN
erjee-332	50	18	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	50	19	this	this	DET
erjee-332	50	20	suffering	suffering	NOUN
erjee-332	50	21	person	person	NOUN
erjee-332	50	22	might	might	AUX
erjee-332	50	23	be	be	AUX
erjee-332	50	24	[	[	PUNCT
erjee-332	50	25	the	the	DET
erjee-332	50	26	reader	reader	NOUN
erjee-332	50	27	himself	himself	PRON
erjee-332	50	28	]	]	PUNCT
erjee-332	50	29	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	50	30	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	50	31	1997	1997	NUM
erjee-332	50	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	50	33	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-332	50	34	91	91	NUM
erjee-332	50	35	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	50	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	51	1	drawing	draw	VERB
erjee-332	51	2	on	on	ADP
erjee-332	51	3	many	many	ADJ
erjee-332	51	4	sciences	science	NOUN
erjee-332	51	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	51	6	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-332	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	51	8	like	like	ADP
erjee-332	51	9	neurosciences	neuroscience	NOUN
erjee-332	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	51	11	psychology	psychology	NOUN
erjee-332	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	51	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	51	14	literary	literary	ADJ
erjee-332	51	15	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-332	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	51	17	suzanne	suzanne	PROPN
erjee-332	51	18	keen	keen	PROPN
erjee-332	51	19	summed	sum	VERB
erjee-332	51	20	up	up	ADP
erjee-332	51	21	her	her	PRON
erjee-332	51	22	ideas	idea	NOUN
erjee-332	51	23	about	about	ADP
erjee-332	51	24	the	the	DET
erjee-332	51	25	relation	relation	NOUN
erjee-332	51	26	between	between	ADP
erjee-332	51	27	novel	novel	ADJ
erjee-332	51	28	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	51	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	51	30	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	51	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	51	32	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	51	33	altruism	altruism	NOUN
erjee-332	51	34	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	51	35	her	her	PRON
erjee-332	51	36	book	book	NOUN
erjee-332	51	37	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	51	38	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	51	39	the	the	DET
erjee-332	51	40	novel	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	51	41	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	51	42	2007	2007	NUM
erjee-332	51	43	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	51	44	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	52	1	at	at	ADP
erjee-332	52	2	the	the	DET
erjee-332	52	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
erjee-332	52	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	52	5	her	her	PRON
erjee-332	52	6	book	book	NOUN
erjee-332	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	52	8	she	she	PRON
erjee-332	52	9	defines	define	VERB
erjee-332	52	10	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	52	11	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	52	12	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	52	13	a	a	DET
erjee-332	52	14	vicarious	vicarious	ADJ
erjee-332	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	52	16	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
erjee-332	52	17	sharing	sharing	NOUN
erjee-332	52	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	52	19	effect	effect	NOUN
erjee-332	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	52	21	[	[	X
erjee-332	52	22	which	which	PRON
erjee-332	52	23	]	]	PUNCT
erjee-332	52	24	can	can	AUX
erjee-332	52	25	be	be	AUX
erjee-332	52	26	provoked	provoke	VERB
erjee-332	52	27	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	52	28	witnessing	witness	VERB
erjee-332	52	29	another	another	DET
erjee-332	52	30	’s	’s	ADJ
erjee-332	52	31	emotional	emotional	ADJ
erjee-332	52	32	state	state	NOUN
erjee-332	52	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	52	34	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	52	35	hearing	hear	VERB
erjee-332	52	36	about	about	ADP
erjee-332	52	37	another	another	DET
erjee-332	52	38	’s	’s	NOUN
erjee-332	52	39	condition	condition	NOUN
erjee-332	52	40	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	52	41	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-332	52	42	even	even	ADV
erjee-332	52	43	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	52	44	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	52	45	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	52	46	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	52	47	p.4	p.4	NOUN
erjee-332	52	48	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	52	49	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	53	1	she	she	PRON
erjee-332	53	2	goes	go	VERB
erjee-332	53	3	further	far	ADV
erjee-332	53	4	to	to	PART
erjee-332	53	5	consider	consider	VERB
erjee-332	53	6	this	this	DET
erjee-332	53	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
erjee-332	53	8	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	53	9	a	a	DET
erjee-332	53	10	response	response	NOUN
erjee-332	53	11	that	that	PRON
erjee-332	53	12	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	53	13	not	not	PART
erjee-332	53	14	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
erjee-332	53	15	conscious	conscious	ADJ
erjee-332	53	16	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	53	17	ibid	ibid	NOUN
erjee-332	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	53	19	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-332	53	20	4	4	NUM
erjee-332	53	21	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	54	1	keen	keen	ADJ
erjee-332	54	2	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	54	3	2007	2007	NUM
erjee-332	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	54	5	p.3	p.3	NOUN
erjee-332	54	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	54	7	states	state	NOUN
erjee-332	54	8	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	54	9	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	54	10	[	[	X
erjee-332	54	11	i]f	i]f	NOUN
erjee-332	54	12	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	54	13	can	can	AUX
erjee-332	54	14	be	be	AUX
erjee-332	54	15	considered	consider	VERB
erjee-332	54	16	a	a	DET
erjee-332	54	17	part	part	NOUN
erjee-332	54	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	54	19	readers	reader	NOUN
erjee-332	54	20	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-332	54	21	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-332	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	54	23	then	then	ADV
erjee-332	54	24	fiction	fiction	NOUN
erjee-332	54	25	may	may	AUX
erjee-332	54	26	elicit	elicit	VERB
erjee-332	54	27	the	the	DET
erjee-332	54	28	expression	expression	NOUN
erjee-332	54	29	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	54	30	dispositional	dispositional	ADJ
erjee-332	54	31	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	54	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	54	33	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-332	54	34	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	54	35	may	may	AUX
erjee-332	54	36	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
erjee-332	54	37	the	the	DET
erjee-332	54	38	sympathetic	sympathetic	ADJ
erjee-332	54	39	imagination	imagination	NOUN
erjee-332	54	40	through	through	ADP
erjee-332	54	41	the	the	DET
erjee-332	54	42	exercise	exercise	NOUN
erjee-332	54	43	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	54	44	innate	innate	ADJ
erjee-332	54	45	role	role	NOUN
erjee-332	54	46	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-332	54	47	taking	take	VERB
erjee-332	54	48	abilities	ability	NOUN
erjee-332	54	49	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	54	50	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	55	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	55	2	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	55	3	the	the	DET
erjee-332	55	4	fictionality	fictionality	NOUN
erjee-332	55	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	55	6	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	55	7	that	that	PRON
erjee-332	55	8	leads	lead	VERB
erjee-332	55	9	readers	reader	NOUN
erjee-332	55	10	to	to	PART
erjee-332	55	11	empathize	empathize	VERB
erjee-332	55	12	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	55	13	characters	character	NOUN
erjee-332	55	14	providing	provide	VERB
erjee-332	55	15	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	55	16	safe	safe	ADJ
erjee-332	55	17	zones	zone	NOUN
erjee-332	55	18	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	55	19	for	for	SCONJ
erjee-332	55	20	them	they	PRON
erjee-332	55	21	to	to	PART
erjee-332	55	22	feel	feel	VERB
erjee-332	55	23	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	55	24	without	without	ADP
erjee-332	55	25	any	any	DET
erjee-332	55	26	need	need	NOUN
erjee-332	55	27	to	to	PART
erjee-332	55	28	resultant	resultant	VERB
erjee-332	55	29	prosocial	prosocial	ADJ
erjee-332	55	30	behavior	behavior	NOUN
erjee-332	55	31	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	55	32	ibid	ibid	NOUN
erjee-332	55	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	55	34	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-332	55	35	4	4	NUM
erjee-332	55	36	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	55	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	56	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-332	56	2	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	56	3	the	the	DET
erjee-332	56	4	very	very	ADJ
erjee-332	56	5	essence	essence	NOUN
erjee-332	56	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	56	7	narrative	narrative	NOUN
erjee-332	56	8	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	56	9	which	which	PRON
erjee-332	56	10	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	56	11	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
erjee-332	56	12	to	to	PART
erjee-332	56	13	suzanne	suzanne	VERB
erjee-332	56	14	keen	keen	PROPN
erjee-332	56	15	’s	’s	PART
erjee-332	56	16	research	research	NOUN
erjee-332	56	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	57	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	57	2	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	57	3	delineated	delineate	VERB
erjee-332	57	4	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	57	5	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	57	6	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	57	7	an	an	DET
erjee-332	57	8	affective	affective	ADJ
erjee-332	57	9	transaction	transaction	NOUN
erjee-332	57	10	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
erjee-332	57	11	through	through	ADP
erjee-332	57	12	the	the	DET
erjee-332	57	13	writing	writing	NOUN
erjee-332	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	57	15	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	57	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	57	17	fiction	fiction	NOUN
erjee-332	57	18	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	57	19	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	57	20	ibid	ibid	NOUN
erjee-332	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	57	22	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-332	57	23	xv	xv	PROPN
erjee-332	57	24	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	57	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	58	1	so	so	ADV
erjee-332	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	58	3	authors	author	NOUN
erjee-332	58	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	58	5	readers	reader	NOUN
erjee-332	58	6	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	58	7	equally	equally	ADV
erjee-332	58	8	involved	involve	VERB
erjee-332	58	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	58	10	the	the	DET
erjee-332	58	11	creation	creation	NOUN
erjee-332	58	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	58	13	this	this	DET
erjee-332	58	14	emotion	emotion	NOUN
erjee-332	58	15	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-332	58	16	narrative	narrative	ADJ
erjee-332	58	17	fiction	fiction	NOUN
erjee-332	58	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	59	1	according	accord	VERB
erjee-332	59	2	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	59	3	keen	keen	PROPN
erjee-332	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	59	5	two	two	NUM
erjee-332	59	6	major	major	ADJ
erjee-332	59	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
erjee-332	59	8	can	can	AUX
erjee-332	59	9	considerably	considerably	ADV
erjee-332	59	10	provoke	provoke	VERB
erjee-332	59	11	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	59	12	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	59	13	character	character	NOUN
erjee-332	59	14	identification	identification	NOUN
erjee-332	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	59	16	narrative	narrative	NOUN
erjee-332	59	17	situation	situation	NOUN
erjee-332	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	60	1	narrative	narrative	ADJ
erjee-332	60	2	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	60	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	60	4	keen	keen	PROPN
erjee-332	60	5	’s	’s	PART
erjee-332	60	6	eyes	eye	NOUN
erjee-332	60	7	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	60	8	not	not	PART
erjee-332	60	9	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
erjee-332	60	10	a	a	DET
erjee-332	60	11	text	text	NOUN
erjee-332	60	12	response	response	NOUN
erjee-332	60	13	that	that	PRON
erjee-332	60	14	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	60	15	followed	follow	VERB
erjee-332	60	16	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	60	17	altruistic	altruistic	ADJ
erjee-332	60	18	action	action	NOUN
erjee-332	60	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	61	1	she	she	PRON
erjee-332	61	2	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	61	3	2007	2007	NUM
erjee-332	61	4	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	61	5	sees	see	VERB
erjee-332	61	6	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	61	7	this	this	DET
erjee-332	61	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
erjee-332	61	9	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	61	10	not	not	PART
erjee-332	61	11	really	really	ADV
erjee-332	61	12	tested	test	VERB
erjee-332	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	61	15	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	61	16	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	61	17	a	a	DET
erjee-332	61	18	matter	matter	NOUN
erjee-332	61	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	61	20	exaggeration	exaggeration	NOUN
erjee-332	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	62	1	the	the	DET
erjee-332	62	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
erjee-332	62	3	behind	behind	ADP
erjee-332	62	4	her	her	PRON
erjee-332	62	5	view	view	NOUN
erjee-332	62	6	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	62	7	averred	aver	VERB
erjee-332	62	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	62	9	many	many	ADJ
erjee-332	62	10	occasions	occasion	NOUN
erjee-332	62	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	62	12	her	her	PRON
erjee-332	62	13	book	book	NOUN
erjee-332	62	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	63	1	173	173	NUM
erjee-332	63	2	samya	samya	PROPN
erjee-332	63	3	achiri	achiri	PROPN
erjee-332	63	4	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-332	63	5	fadhila	fadhila	PROPN
erjee-332	63	6	hadjeris	hadjeris	NOUN
erjee-332	63	7	between	between	ADP
erjee-332	63	8	reality	reality	NOUN
erjee-332	63	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	63	10	idealism	idealism	NOUN
erjee-332	63	11	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	63	12	does	do	AUX
erjee-332	63	13	novel	novel	ADJ
erjee-332	63	14	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	63	15	generate	generate	VERB
erjee-332	63	16	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	63	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	63	18	algerian	algerian	ADJ
erjee-332	63	19	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-332	63	20	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	63	21	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-332	64	1	figure	figure	NOUN
erjee-332	64	2	1	1	NUM
erjee-332	64	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	65	1	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-332	65	2	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	65	3	occurs	occur	VERB
erjee-332	65	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	65	5	based	base	VERB
erjee-332	65	6	on	on	ADP
erjee-332	65	7	nussbaum	nussbaum	PROPN
erjee-332	65	8	’s	’s	PART
erjee-332	65	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
erjee-332	65	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	65	11	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	65	12	the	the	DET
erjee-332	65	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
erjee-332	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	65	15	the	the	DET
erjee-332	65	16	fact	fact	NOUN
erjee-332	65	17	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	65	18	some	some	DET
erjee-332	65	19	ma	ma	PROPN
erjee-332	65	20	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	65	21	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-332	65	22	language	language	NOUN
erjee-332	65	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-332	65	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	65	25	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-332	65	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-332	65	27	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	65	28	highly	highly	ADV
erjee-332	65	29	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
erjee-332	65	30	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	65	31	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	65	32	many	many	ADJ
erjee-332	65	33	ways	way	NOUN
erjee-332	65	34	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
erjee-332	65	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	65	36	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-332	65	37	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	65	38	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
erjee-332	65	39	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	65	40	the	the	DET
erjee-332	65	41	value	value	NOUN
erjee-332	65	42	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	65	43	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	65	44	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	65	45	much	much	ADV
erjee-332	65	46	less	less	ADV
erjee-332	65	47	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
erjee-332	65	48	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	66	1	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	66	2	seem	seem	VERB
erjee-332	66	3	to	to	PART
erjee-332	66	4	underestimate	underestimate	VERB
erjee-332	66	5	the	the	DET
erjee-332	66	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
erjee-332	66	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	66	8	human	human	ADJ
erjee-332	66	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-332	66	10	that	that	PRON
erjee-332	66	11	might	might	AUX
erjee-332	66	12	spring	spring	VERB
erjee-332	66	13	from	from	ADP
erjee-332	66	14	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	66	15	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	66	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-332	66	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	67	1	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	67	2	also	also	ADV
erjee-332	67	3	ignore	ignore	VERB
erjee-332	67	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	67	5	these	these	DET
erjee-332	67	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
erjee-332	67	7	may	may	AUX
erjee-332	67	8	stem	stem	VERB
erjee-332	67	9	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	67	10	a	a	DET
erjee-332	67	11	serious	serious	ADJ
erjee-332	67	12	deterrent	deterrent	NOUN
erjee-332	67	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	67	14	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	67	15	future	future	ADJ
erjee-332	67	16	development	development	NOUN
erjee-332	67	17	since	since	SCONJ
erjee-332	67	18	the	the	DET
erjee-332	67	19	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-332	67	20	to	to	PART
erjee-332	67	21	envisage	envisage	VERB
erjee-332	67	22	what	what	PRON
erjee-332	67	23	others	other	NOUN
erjee-332	67	24	feel	feel	VERB
erjee-332	67	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	67	26	think	think	VERB
erjee-332	67	27	becomes	become	VERB
erjee-332	67	28	an	an	DET
erjee-332	67	29	overriding	override	VERB
erjee-332	67	30	constituent	constituent	NOUN
erjee-332	67	31	to	to	PART
erjee-332	67	32	solidify	solidify	VERB
erjee-332	67	33	human	human	ADJ
erjee-332	67	34	relationships	relationship	NOUN
erjee-332	67	35	be	be	VERB
erjee-332	67	36	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	67	37	within	within	ADP
erjee-332	67	38	the	the	DET
erjee-332	67	39	country	country	NOUN
erjee-332	67	40	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	67	41	algeria	algeria	PROPN
erjee-332	67	42	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	67	43	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-332	67	44	abroad	abroad	ADV
erjee-332	67	45	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	67	46	maghreb	maghreb	PROPN
erjee-332	67	47	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	67	48	the	the	DET
erjee-332	67	49	whole	whole	ADJ
erjee-332	67	50	world	world	NOUN
erjee-332	67	51	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	68	1	so	so	ADV
erjee-332	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	68	3	the	the	DET
erjee-332	68	4	study	study	NOUN
erjee-332	68	5	will	will	AUX
erjee-332	68	6	try	try	VERB
erjee-332	68	7	to	to	PART
erjee-332	68	8	answer	answer	VERB
erjee-332	68	9	the	the	DET
erjee-332	68	10	following	follow	VERB
erjee-332	68	11	research	research	NOUN
erjee-332	68	12	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-332	68	13	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	68	14	1	1	X
erjee-332	68	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	68	16	does	do	AUX
erjee-332	68	17	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	68	18	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	68	19	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-332	68	20	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	68	21	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	68	22	algerian	algerian	ADJ
erjee-332	68	23	university	university	NOUN
erjee-332	68	24	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-332	68	25	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	68	26	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-332	68	27	characters	character	NOUN
erjee-332	68	28	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-332	68	29	related	relate	VERB
erjee-332	68	30	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	68	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	68	32	real	real	ADJ
erjee-332	68	33	human	human	ADJ
erjee-332	68	34	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	68	35	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-332	69	1	2	2	X
erjee-332	69	2	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	69	3	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	69	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	69	5	aware	aware	ADJ
erjee-332	69	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	69	7	the	the	DET
erjee-332	69	8	results	result	NOUN
erjee-332	69	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	69	10	neglecting	neglect	VERB
erjee-332	69	11	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	69	12	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	69	13	on	on	ADP
erjee-332	69	14	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	69	15	future	future	ADJ
erjee-332	69	16	relations	relation	NOUN
erjee-332	69	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	69	18	its	its	PRON
erjee-332	69	19	effects	effect	NOUN
erjee-332	69	20	upon	upon	SCONJ
erjee-332	69	21	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	69	22	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-332	69	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	69	24	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	69	25	surrounding	surround	VERB
erjee-332	69	26	events	event	NOUN
erjee-332	69	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	69	28	cultures	culture	NOUN
erjee-332	69	29	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-332	70	1	before	before	ADP
erjee-332	70	2	dealing	deal	VERB
erjee-332	70	3	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	70	4	these	these	DET
erjee-332	70	5	two	two	NUM
erjee-332	70	6	important	important	ADJ
erjee-332	70	7	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-332	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	70	9	the	the	DET
erjee-332	70	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
erjee-332	70	11	find	find	VERB
erjee-332	70	12	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	70	13	worth	worth	ADJ
erjee-332	70	14	to	to	PART
erjee-332	70	15	answer	answer	VERB
erjee-332	70	16	the	the	DET
erjee-332	70	17	following	follow	VERB
erjee-332	70	18	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-332	70	19	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	70	20	1	1	X
erjee-332	70	21	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	70	22	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-332	70	23	much	much	ADJ
erjee-332	70	24	do	do	AUX
erjee-332	70	25	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-332	70	26	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	70	27	read	read	VERB
erjee-332	70	28	literary	literary	ADJ
erjee-332	70	29	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	70	30	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	70	31	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	70	32	what	what	DET
erjee-332	70	33	extent	extent	NOUN
erjee-332	70	34	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	70	35	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	70	36	able	able	ADJ
erjee-332	70	37	to	to	PART
erjee-332	70	38	respond	respond	VERB
erjee-332	70	39	critically	critically	ADV
erjee-332	70	40	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	70	41	the	the	DET
erjee-332	70	42	texts	text	NOUN
erjee-332	70	43	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	70	44	read	read	VERB
erjee-332	70	45	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-332	71	1	2	2	X
erjee-332	71	2	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	71	3	what	what	PRON
erjee-332	71	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
erjee-332	71	5	do	do	AUX
erjee-332	71	6	algerian	algerian	ADJ
erjee-332	71	7	university	university	NOUN
erjee-332	71	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	71	9	have	have	VERB
erjee-332	71	10	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-332	71	11	174	174	NUM
erjee-332	71	12	english	english	PROPN
erjee-332	71	13	review	review	NOUN
erjee-332	71	14	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	71	15	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-332	71	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	71	17	english	english	PROPN
erjee-332	71	18	education	education	PROPN
erjee-332	71	19	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-332	71	20	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-332	71	21	-	-	SYM
erjee-332	71	22	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-332	71	23	vol	vol	NOUN
erjee-332	71	24	.	.	PROPN
erjee-332	72	1	4	4	NUM
erjee-332	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	72	3	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	72	4	2	2	NUM
erjee-332	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	72	6	june	june	PROPN
erjee-332	72	7	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-332	72	8	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-332	72	9	the	the	DET
erjee-332	72	10	already	already	ADV
erjee-332	72	11	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-332	72	12	chosen	choose	VERB
erjee-332	72	13	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	72	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	72	15	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	72	16	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
erjee-332	72	17	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-332	73	1	3	3	X
erjee-332	73	2	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	73	3	why	why	SCONJ
erjee-332	73	4	do	do	AUX
erjee-332	73	5	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	73	6	under	under	ADV
erjee-332	73	7	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-332	73	8	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
erjee-332	73	9	the	the	DET
erjee-332	73	10	power	power	NOUN
erjee-332	73	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	73	12	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	73	13	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-332	74	1	i.e.	i.e.	X
erjee-332	74	2	what	what	PRON
erjee-332	74	3	leads	lead	VERB
erjee-332	74	4	them	they	PRON
erjee-332	74	5	to	to	PART
erjee-332	74	6	maintain	maintain	VERB
erjee-332	74	7	such	such	ADJ
erjee-332	74	8	negative	negative	ADJ
erjee-332	74	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
erjee-332	74	10	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-332	74	11	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	74	12	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	74	13	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-332	75	1	method	method	VERB
erjee-332	75	2	the	the	DET
erjee-332	75	3	present	present	ADJ
erjee-332	75	4	study	study	NOUN
erjee-332	75	5	relies	rely	VERB
erjee-332	75	6	on	on	ADP
erjee-332	75	7	a	a	DET
erjee-332	75	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
erjee-332	75	9	method	method	NOUN
erjee-332	75	10	which	which	PRON
erjee-332	75	11	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	75	12	proceeded	proceed	VERB
erjee-332	75	13	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	75	14	means	mean	NOUN
erjee-332	75	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	75	16	a	a	DET
erjee-332	75	17	survey	survey	NOUN
erjee-332	75	18	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-332	75	19	to	to	PART
erjee-332	75	20	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-332	75	21	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-332	75	22	about	about	ADP
erjee-332	75	23	the	the	DET
erjee-332	75	24	population	population	NOUN
erjee-332	75	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	75	26	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	75	27	psychological	psychological	ADJ
erjee-332	75	28	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-332	75	29	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-332	75	30	the	the	DET
erjee-332	75	31	adventures	adventure	NOUN
erjee-332	75	32	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	75	33	huckleberry	huckleberry	PROPN
erjee-332	75	34	finn	finn	PROPN
erjee-332	75	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	76	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	76	2	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	76	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-332	76	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	76	5	the	the	DET
erjee-332	76	6	department	department	NOUN
erjee-332	76	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	76	8	english	english	PROPN
erjee-332	76	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	76	10	faculty	faculty	NOUN
erjee-332	76	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	76	12	letters	letter	NOUN
erjee-332	76	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	76	14	languages	language	NOUN
erjee-332	76	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	76	16	at	at	ADP
erjee-332	76	17	the	the	DET
erjee-332	76	18	university	university	PROPN
erjee-332	76	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	76	20	oum	oum	PROPN
erjee-332	76	21	el	el	PROPN
erjee-332	76	22	bouaghi	bouaghi	PROPN
erjee-332	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	77	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	77	2	takes	take	VERB
erjee-332	77	3	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	77	4	its	its	PRON
erjee-332	77	5	sample	sample	NOUN
erjee-332	77	6	ma	ma	PROPN
erjee-332	77	7	ii	ii	PROPN
erjee-332	77	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	77	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	77	10	angloamerican	angloamerican	PROPN
erjee-332	77	11	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-332	77	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	77	13	aas	aas	PROPN
erjee-332	77	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	77	15	who	who	PRON
erjee-332	77	16	had	have	AUX
erjee-332	77	17	been	be	AUX
erjee-332	77	18	accepted	accept	VERB
erjee-332	77	19	initially	initially	ADV
erjee-332	77	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	77	21	this	this	DET
erjee-332	77	22	department	department	NOUN
erjee-332	77	23	to	to	PART
erjee-332	77	24	complete	complete	VERB
erjee-332	77	25	a	a	DET
erjee-332	77	26	b.a	b.a	PROPN
erjee-332	77	27	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	77	28	english	english	PROPN
erjee-332	77	29	on	on	ADP
erjee-332	77	30	the	the	DET
erjee-332	77	31	basis	basis	NOUN
erjee-332	77	32	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	77	33	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	77	34	grade	grade	NOUN
erjee-332	77	35	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	77	36	the	the	DET
erjee-332	77	37	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
erjee-332	77	38	exam	exam	NOUN
erjee-332	77	39	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	78	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	78	2	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	78	3	worth	worth	ADJ
erjee-332	78	4	to	to	PART
erjee-332	78	5	mention	mention	VERB
erjee-332	78	6	that	that	DET
erjee-332	78	7	aas	aas	PROPN
erjee-332	78	8	exposes	expose	VERB
erjee-332	78	9	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	78	10	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	78	11	a	a	DET
erjee-332	78	12	considerable	considerable	ADJ
erjee-332	78	13	set	set	NOUN
erjee-332	78	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	78	15	modules	module	NOUN
erjee-332	78	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	78	17	civilization	civilization	NOUN
erjee-332	78	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	78	19	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	78	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	78	21	which	which	PRON
erjee-332	78	22	both	both	PRON
erjee-332	78	23	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	78	24	given	give	VERB
erjee-332	78	25	a	a	DET
erjee-332	78	26	due	due	ADJ
erjee-332	78	27	concern	concern	NOUN
erjee-332	78	28	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	78	29	terms	term	NOUN
erjee-332	78	30	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	78	31	number	number	NOUN
erjee-332	78	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	79	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	79	2	addition	addition	NOUN
erjee-332	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	79	4	during	during	ADP
erjee-332	79	5	the	the	DET
erjee-332	79	6	first	first	ADJ
erjee-332	79	7	year	year	NOUN
erjee-332	79	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	79	9	the	the	DET
erjee-332	79	10	program	program	NOUN
erjee-332	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	79	12	our	our	PRON
erjee-332	79	13	sample	sample	NOUN
erjee-332	79	14	class	class	NOUN
erjee-332	79	15	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	79	16	asked	ask	VERB
erjee-332	79	17	to	to	PART
erjee-332	79	18	read	read	VERB
erjee-332	79	19	mark	mark	PROPN
erjee-332	79	20	twain	twain	PROPN
erjee-332	79	21	’s	’s	PART
erjee-332	79	22	the	the	DET
erjee-332	79	23	adventures	adventure	NOUN
erjee-332	79	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	79	25	huckleberry	huckleberry	PROPN
erjee-332	79	26	finn	finn	PROPN
erjee-332	79	27	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	79	28	1884	1884	NUM
erjee-332	79	29	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	79	30	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	79	31	a	a	DET
erjee-332	79	32	part	part	NOUN
erjee-332	79	33	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	79	34	the	the	DET
erjee-332	79	35	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
erjee-332	79	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	80	1	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-332	80	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	80	3	this	this	DET
erjee-332	80	4	study	study	NOUN
erjee-332	80	5	belong	belong	VERB
erjee-332	80	6	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	80	7	a	a	DET
erjee-332	80	8	class	class	NOUN
erjee-332	80	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	80	10	50	50	NUM
erjee-332	80	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	80	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	80	13	the	the	DET
erjee-332	80	14	only	only	ADJ
erjee-332	80	15	class	class	NOUN
erjee-332	80	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	80	17	this	this	DET
erjee-332	80	18	course	course	NOUN
erjee-332	80	19	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	80	20	who	who	PRON
erjee-332	80	21	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	80	22	aged	age	VERB
erjee-332	80	23	between	between	ADP
erjee-332	80	24	22	22	NUM
erjee-332	80	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	80	26	28	28	NUM
erjee-332	80	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	81	1	the	the	DET
erjee-332	81	2	administration	administration	NOUN
erjee-332	81	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	81	4	the	the	DET
erjee-332	81	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-332	81	6	took	take	VERB
erjee-332	81	7	place	place	NOUN
erjee-332	81	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	81	9	the	the	DET
erjee-332	81	10	first	first	ADJ
erjee-332	81	11	semester	semester	NOUN
erjee-332	81	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	81	13	the	the	DET
erjee-332	81	14	academic	academic	ADJ
erjee-332	81	15	year	year	NOUN
erjee-332	81	16	2015	2015	NUM
erjee-332	81	17	-	-	SYM
erjee-332	81	18	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-332	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	82	1	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-332	82	2	the	the	DET
erjee-332	82	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-332	82	4	was	be	AUX
erjee-332	82	5	delivered	deliver	VERB
erjee-332	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	82	7	6	6	NUM
erjee-332	82	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	82	9	were	be	AUX
erjee-332	82	10	absent	absent	ADJ
erjee-332	82	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	82	12	the	the	DET
erjee-332	82	13	present	present	ADJ
erjee-332	82	14	ones	one	NOUN
erjee-332	82	15	were	be	AUX
erjee-332	82	16	44	44	NUM
erjee-332	82	17	females	female	NOUN
erjee-332	82	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	83	1	one	one	NUM
erjee-332	83	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	83	3	the	the	DET
erjee-332	83	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
erjee-332	83	5	distributed	distribute	VERB
erjee-332	83	6	the	the	DET
erjee-332	83	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-332	83	8	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	83	9	the	the	DET
erjee-332	83	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	83	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	83	12	helped	help	VERB
erjee-332	83	13	to	to	PART
erjee-332	83	14	clarify	clarify	VERB
erjee-332	83	15	the	the	DET
erjee-332	83	16	instructions	instruction	NOUN
erjee-332	83	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	84	1	no	no	DET
erjee-332	84	2	time	time	NOUN
erjee-332	84	3	limit	limit	NOUN
erjee-332	84	4	was	be	AUX
erjee-332	84	5	set	set	VERB
erjee-332	84	6	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-332	84	7	therefore	therefore	ADV
erjee-332	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	84	9	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	84	10	were	be	AUX
erjee-332	84	11	requested	request	VERB
erjee-332	84	12	to	to	PART
erjee-332	84	13	take	take	VERB
erjee-332	84	14	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	84	15	time	time	NOUN
erjee-332	84	16	to	to	PART
erjee-332	84	17	respond	respond	VERB
erjee-332	84	18	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	84	19	the	the	DET
erjee-332	84	20	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-332	84	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	85	1	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-332	85	2	the	the	DET
erjee-332	85	3	section	section	NOUN
erjee-332	85	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	85	5	results	result	NOUN
erjee-332	85	6	will	will	AUX
erjee-332	85	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
erjee-332	85	8	later	later	ADV
erjee-332	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	85	10	only	only	ADV
erjee-332	85	11	about	about	ADV
erjee-332	85	12	9	9	NUM
erjee-332	85	13	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	85	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	85	15	the	the	DET
erjee-332	85	16	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	85	17	were	be	AUX
erjee-332	85	18	found	find	VERB
erjee-332	85	19	interested	interested	ADJ
erjee-332	85	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	85	21	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	85	22	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	85	23	general	general	ADJ
erjee-332	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	86	1	to	to	PART
erjee-332	86	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
erjee-332	86	3	the	the	DET
erjee-332	86	4	aims	aim	NOUN
erjee-332	86	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	86	6	the	the	DET
erjee-332	86	7	study	study	NOUN
erjee-332	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	86	9	a	a	DET
erjee-332	86	10	four	four	NUM
erjee-332	86	11	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-332	86	12	section	section	NOUN
erjee-332	86	13	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-332	86	14	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	86	15	developed	develop	VERB
erjee-332	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	87	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	87	2	consists	consist	VERB
erjee-332	87	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	87	4	different	different	ADJ
erjee-332	87	5	types	type	NOUN
erjee-332	87	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	87	7	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-332	87	8	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	87	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
erjee-332	87	10	choice	choice	NOUN
erjee-332	87	11	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-332	87	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	87	13	mcq	mcq	PROPN
erjee-332	87	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	87	16	open	open	ADJ
erjee-332	87	17	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-332	87	18	ended	end	VERB
erjee-332	87	19	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-332	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	87	21	closed	close	VERB
erjee-332	87	22	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-332	87	23	ended	end	VERB
erjee-332	87	24	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-332	87	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	88	1	the	the	DET
erjee-332	88	2	first	first	ADJ
erjee-332	88	3	section	section	NOUN
erjee-332	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	88	5	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	88	6	three	three	NUM
erjee-332	88	7	main	main	ADJ
erjee-332	88	8	items	item	NOUN
erjee-332	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	88	10	aimed	aim	VERB
erjee-332	88	11	at	at	ADP
erjee-332	88	12	getting	get	VERB
erjee-332	88	13	background	background	NOUN
erjee-332	88	14	information	information	NOUN
erjee-332	88	15	about	about	ADP
erjee-332	88	16	the	the	DET
erjee-332	88	17	respondents	respondent	NOUN
erjee-332	88	18	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	88	19	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	88	20	age	age	NOUN
erjee-332	88	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	88	22	interest	interest	NOUN
erjee-332	88	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	88	24	the	the	DET
erjee-332	88	25	basic	basic	ADJ
erjee-332	88	26	subject	subject	ADJ
erjee-332	88	27	matters	matter	NOUN
erjee-332	88	28	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	88	29	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	88	30	course	course	NOUN
erjee-332	88	31	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	88	32	literature/	literature/	NUM
erjee-332	88	33	civilization	civilization	NOUN
erjee-332	88	34	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	88	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	89	1	the	the	DET
erjee-332	89	2	second	second	ADJ
erjee-332	89	3	section	section	NOUN
erjee-332	89	4	was	be	AUX
erjee-332	89	5	designed	design	VERB
erjee-332	89	6	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	89	7	the	the	DET
erjee-332	89	8	aim	aim	NOUN
erjee-332	89	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	89	10	inquiring	inquire	VERB
erjee-332	89	11	about	about	ADP
erjee-332	89	12	the	the	DET
erjee-332	89	13	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	89	14	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-332	89	15	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	89	16	habits	habit	NOUN
erjee-332	89	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	89	18	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	89	19	personal	personal	ADJ
erjee-332	89	20	preferences	preference	NOUN
erjee-332	89	21	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	89	22	types	type	NOUN
erjee-332	89	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	89	24	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	89	25	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	89	26	like	like	VERB
erjee-332	89	27	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	89	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	90	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
erjee-332	90	2	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	90	3	reactions	reaction	NOUN
erjee-332	90	4	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-332	90	5	the	the	DET
erjee-332	90	6	chosen	choose	VERB
erjee-332	90	7	text	text	NOUN
erjee-332	90	8	was	be	AUX
erjee-332	90	9	the	the	DET
erjee-332	90	10	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-332	90	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	90	12	section	section	NOUN
erjee-332	90	13	three	three	NUM
erjee-332	90	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	91	1	through	through	ADP
erjee-332	91	2	the	the	DET
erjee-332	91	3	last	last	ADJ
erjee-332	91	4	section	section	NOUN
erjee-332	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	91	6	which	which	PRON
erjee-332	91	7	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	91	8	entitled	entitle	VERB
erjee-332	91	9	the	the	DET
erjee-332	91	10	text	text	NOUN
erjee-332	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	91	12	its	its	PRON
erjee-332	91	13	effects	effect	NOUN
erjee-332	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	91	15	the	the	DET
erjee-332	91	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
erjee-332	91	17	aimed	aim	VERB
erjee-332	91	18	to	to	PART
erjee-332	91	19	see	see	VERB
erjee-332	91	20	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	91	21	what	what	DET
erjee-332	91	22	extent	extent	NOUN
erjee-332	91	23	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	91	24	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	91	25	able	able	ADJ
erjee-332	91	26	to	to	PART
erjee-332	91	27	carry	carry	VERB
erjee-332	91	28	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	91	29	emotional	emotional	ADJ
erjee-332	91	30	baggage	baggage	NOUN
erjee-332	91	31	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-332	91	32	human	human	ADJ
erjee-332	91	33	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	91	34	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	91	35	the	the	DET
erjee-332	91	36	novel	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	91	37	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	91	38	current	current	ADJ
erjee-332	91	39	real	real	ADJ
erjee-332	91	40	life	life	NOUN
erjee-332	91	41	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	91	42	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	91	43	recent	recent	ADJ
erjee-332	91	44	world	world	NOUN
erjee-332	91	45	events	event	NOUN
erjee-332	91	46	most	most	ADV
erjee-332	91	47	precisely	precisely	ADV
erjee-332	91	48	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	92	1	results	result	NOUN
erjee-332	92	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	92	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
erjee-332	92	4	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	92	5	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-332	92	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	93	1	the	the	DET
erjee-332	93	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
erjee-332	93	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
erjee-332	93	4	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-332	93	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
erjee-332	93	6	from	from	ADP
erjee-332	93	7	the	the	DET
erjee-332	93	8	second	second	ADJ
erjee-332	93	9	section	section	NOUN
erjee-332	93	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	93	11	the	the	DET
erjee-332	93	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-332	93	13	to	to	PART
erjee-332	93	14	find	find	VERB
erjee-332	93	15	answers	answer	NOUN
erjee-332	93	16	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	93	17	the	the	DET
erjee-332	93	18	three	three	NUM
erjee-332	93	19	sub	sub	NOUN
erjee-332	93	20	-	-	NOUN
erjee-332	93	21	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-332	93	22	listed	list	VERB
erjee-332	93	23	above	above	ADV
erjee-332	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	94	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-332	94	2	showed	show	VERB
erjee-332	94	3	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	94	4	29.54	29.54	NUM
erjee-332	94	5	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	94	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	94	7	the	the	DET
erjee-332	94	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	94	9	spend	spend	VERB
erjee-332	94	10	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	94	11	free	free	ADJ
erjee-332	94	12	time	time	NOUN
erjee-332	94	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	94	14	watching	watch	VERB
erjee-332	94	15	movies	movie	NOUN
erjee-332	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	94	17	20.45	20.45	NUM
erjee-332	94	18	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	94	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	94	20	surfing	surf	VERB
erjee-332	94	21	the	the	DET
erjee-332	94	22	net	net	NOUN
erjee-332	94	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	94	24	09.09	09.09	NUM
erjee-332	94	25	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	94	26	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	94	27	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	94	28	books	book	NOUN
erjee-332	94	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	94	30	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	94	31	only	only	ADV
erjee-332	94	32	2.27	2.27	NUM
erjee-332	94	33	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	94	34	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	94	35	the	the	DET
erjee-332	94	36	total	total	ADJ
erjee-332	94	37	number	number	NOUN
erjee-332	94	38	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	94	39	i.e.	i.e.	X
erjee-332	94	40	one	one	NUM
erjee-332	94	41	student	student	NOUN
erjee-332	94	42	out	out	ADP
erjee-332	94	43	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	94	44	44	44	NUM
erjee-332	94	45	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	94	46	spends	spend	VERB
erjee-332	94	47	her	her	PRON
erjee-332	94	48	free	free	ADJ
erjee-332	94	49	time	time	NOUN
erjee-332	94	50	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	94	51	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	94	52	literary	literary	ADJ
erjee-332	94	53	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	94	54	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	95	1	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	95	2	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	95	3	the	the	DET
erjee-332	95	4	number	number	NOUN
erjee-332	95	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	95	6	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	95	7	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	95	8	read	read	VERB
erjee-332	95	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	95	10	the	the	DET
erjee-332	95	11	course	course	NOUN
erjee-332	95	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	95	13	the	the	DET
erjee-332	95	14	last	last	ADJ
erjee-332	95	15	two	two	NUM
erjee-332	95	16	years	year	NOUN
erjee-332	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	95	18	results	result	NOUN
erjee-332	95	19	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
erjee-332	95	20	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	95	21	75	75	NUM
erjee-332	95	22	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	95	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	95	24	the	the	DET
erjee-332	95	25	respondents	respondent	NOUN
erjee-332	95	26	read	read	VERB
erjee-332	95	27	between	between	ADP
erjee-332	95	28	1	1	NUM
erjee-332	95	29	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	95	30	5	5	NUM
erjee-332	95	31	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	95	32	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	95	33	15.90	15.90	NUM
erjee-332	95	34	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	95	35	read	read	NOUN
erjee-332	95	36	between	between	ADP
erjee-332	95	37	5	5	NUM
erjee-332	95	38	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	95	39	10	10	NUM
erjee-332	95	40	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	95	41	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	96	1	among	among	ADP
erjee-332	96	2	the	the	DET
erjee-332	96	3	total	total	ADJ
erjee-332	96	4	number	number	NOUN
erjee-332	96	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	96	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	96	8	65	65	NUM
erjee-332	96	9	.	.	NOUN
erjee-332	96	10	90	90	NUM
erjee-332	96	11	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	96	12	declared	declare	VERB
erjee-332	96	13	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	96	14	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	96	15	like	like	VERB
erjee-332	96	16	175	175	NUM
erjee-332	96	17	samya	samya	PROPN
erjee-332	96	18	achiri	achiri	PROPN
erjee-332	96	19	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-332	96	20	fadhila	fadhila	PROPN
erjee-332	96	21	hadjeris	hadjeris	NOUN
erjee-332	96	22	between	between	ADP
erjee-332	96	23	reality	reality	NOUN
erjee-332	96	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	96	25	idealism	idealism	NOUN
erjee-332	96	26	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	96	27	does	do	AUX
erjee-332	96	28	novel	novel	ADJ
erjee-332	96	29	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	96	30	generate	generate	VERB
erjee-332	96	31	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	96	32	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	96	33	algerian	algerian	ADJ
erjee-332	96	34	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-332	96	35	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	96	36	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-332	97	1	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	97	2	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	97	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	98	1	this	this	DET
erjee-332	98	2	claim	claim	NOUN
erjee-332	98	3	was	be	AUX
erjee-332	98	4	not	not	PART
erjee-332	98	5	only	only	ADV
erjee-332	98	6	justified	justify	VERB
erjee-332	98	7	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	98	8	the	the	DET
erjee-332	98	9	importance	importance	NOUN
erjee-332	98	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	98	11	such	such	DET
erjee-332	98	12	a	a	DET
erjee-332	98	13	fictional	fictional	ADJ
erjee-332	98	14	sub	sub	NOUN
erjee-332	98	15	-	-	ADJ
erjee-332	98	16	genre	genre	NOUN
erjee-332	98	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	98	18	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-332	98	19	the	the	DET
erjee-332	98	20	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-332	98	21	needed	need	VERB
erjee-332	98	22	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	98	23	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-332	98	24	the	the	DET
erjee-332	98	25	target	target	NOUN
erjee-332	98	26	language	language	NOUN
erjee-332	98	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	98	28	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-332	98	29	also	also	ADV
erjee-332	98	30	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	98	31	the	the	DET
erjee-332	98	32	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
erjee-332	98	33	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
erjee-332	98	34	that	that	PRON
erjee-332	98	35	literary	literary	ADJ
erjee-332	98	36	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	98	37	can	can	AUX
erjee-332	98	38	confer	confer	VERB
erjee-332	98	39	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	99	1	some	some	DET
erjee-332	99	2	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	99	3	went	go	VERB
erjee-332	99	4	further	far	ADV
erjee-332	99	5	to	to	PART
erjee-332	99	6	consider	consider	VERB
erjee-332	99	7	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	99	8	literary	literary	ADJ
erjee-332	99	9	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	99	10	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	99	11	a	a	DET
erjee-332	99	12	kind	kind	NOUN
erjee-332	99	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	99	14	psychological	psychological	ADJ
erjee-332	99	15	relief	relief	NOUN
erjee-332	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	99	17	among	among	ADP
erjee-332	99	18	the	the	DET
erjee-332	99	19	ways	way	NOUN
erjee-332	99	20	that	that	PRON
erjee-332	99	21	help	help	VERB
erjee-332	99	22	them	they	PRON
erjee-332	99	23	to	to	PART
erjee-332	99	24	escape	escape	VERB
erjee-332	99	25	the	the	DET
erjee-332	99	26	real	real	ADJ
erjee-332	99	27	world	world	NOUN
erjee-332	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	100	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
erjee-332	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	100	3	others	other	NOUN
erjee-332	100	4	pointed	point	VERB
erjee-332	100	5	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	100	6	the	the	DET
erjee-332	100	7	role	role	NOUN
erjee-332	100	8	which	which	PRON
erjee-332	100	9	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	100	10	played	play	VERB
erjee-332	100	11	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	100	12	literary	literary	ADJ
erjee-332	100	13	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	100	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	100	15	broadening	broaden	VERB
erjee-332	100	16	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	100	17	visions	vision	NOUN
erjee-332	100	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	100	19	introducing	introduce	VERB
erjee-332	100	20	them	they	PRON
erjee-332	100	21	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	100	22	new	new	ADJ
erjee-332	100	23	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
erjee-332	100	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	101	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
erjee-332	101	2	who	who	PRON
erjee-332	101	3	had	have	VERB
erjee-332	101	4	negative	negative	ADJ
erjee-332	101	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
erjee-332	101	6	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-332	101	7	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	101	8	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	101	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	101	10	34.09	34.09	NUM
erjee-332	101	11	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	101	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	101	13	attributed	attribute	VERB
erjee-332	101	14	this	this	PRON
erjee-332	101	15	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	101	16	the	the	DET
erjee-332	101	17	fact	fact	NOUN
erjee-332	101	18	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	101	19	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	101	20	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	101	21	especially	especially	ADV
erjee-332	101	22	assigned	assign	VERB
erjee-332	101	23	ones	one	NOUN
erjee-332	101	24	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	101	25	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	101	26	often	often	ADV
erjee-332	101	27	boring	boring	ADJ
erjee-332	101	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	101	29	long	long	ADV
erjee-332	101	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	101	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	101	32	difficult	difficult	ADJ
erjee-332	101	33	to	to	PART
erjee-332	101	34	read	read	VERB
erjee-332	101	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	102	1	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	102	2	a	a	DET
erjee-332	102	3	matter	matter	NOUN
erjee-332	102	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	102	5	fact	fact	NOUN
erjee-332	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	102	7	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	102	8	prefer	prefer	VERB
erjee-332	102	9	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
erjee-332	102	10	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
erjee-332	102	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	102	12	summaries	summary	NOUN
erjee-332	102	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	102	14	the	the	DET
erjee-332	102	15	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	102	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	102	17	case	case	NOUN
erjee-332	102	18	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	102	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-332	102	20	ask	ask	VERB
erjee-332	102	21	them	they	PRON
erjee-332	102	22	to	to	PART
erjee-332	102	23	read	read	VERB
erjee-332	102	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	103	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	103	2	a	a	DET
erjee-332	103	3	response	response	NOUN
erjee-332	103	4	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	103	5	the	the	DET
erjee-332	103	6	question	question	NOUN
erjee-332	103	7	about	about	ADP
erjee-332	103	8	the	the	DET
erjee-332	103	9	type	type	NOUN
erjee-332	103	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	103	11	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	103	12	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	103	13	like	like	ADP
erjee-332	103	14	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	103	15	most	most	ADJ
erjee-332	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	103	17	29.54	29.54	NUM
erjee-332	103	18	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	103	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	103	20	them	they	PRON
erjee-332	103	21	chose	choose	VERB
erjee-332	103	22	historical	historical	ADJ
erjee-332	103	23	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	103	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	103	26	only	only	ADV
erjee-332	103	27	2.27	2.27	NUM
erjee-332	103	28	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	103	29	preferred	preferred	ADJ
erjee-332	103	30	satirical	satirical	ADJ
erjee-332	103	31	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	103	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	104	1	the	the	DET
erjee-332	104	2	latter	latter	ADJ
erjee-332	104	3	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	104	4	the	the	DET
erjee-332	104	5	type	type	NOUN
erjee-332	104	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	104	7	the	the	DET
erjee-332	104	8	novel	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	104	9	that	that	PRON
erjee-332	104	10	was	be	AUX
erjee-332	104	11	taken	take	VERB
erjee-332	104	12	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	104	13	a	a	DET
erjee-332	104	14	case	case	NOUN
erjee-332	104	15	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	104	16	point	point	NOUN
erjee-332	104	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	105	1	also	also	ADV
erjee-332	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	105	3	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
erjee-332	105	4	about	about	ADP
erjee-332	105	5	the	the	DET
erjee-332	105	6	basic	basic	ADJ
erjee-332	105	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
erjee-332	105	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	105	9	adopt	adopt	VERB
erjee-332	105	10	to	to	PART
erjee-332	105	11	select	select	VERB
erjee-332	105	12	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	105	13	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	105	14	read	read	VERB
erjee-332	105	15	revealed	reveal	VERB
erjee-332	105	16	results	result	NOUN
erjee-332	105	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	105	18	which	which	PRON
erjee-332	105	19	the	the	DET
erjee-332	105	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-332	105	21	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	105	22	at	at	ADP
erjee-332	105	23	the	the	DET
erjee-332	105	24	center	center	NOUN
erjee-332	105	25	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	105	26	imposing	impose	VERB
erjee-332	105	27	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	105	28	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	105	29	upon	upon	SCONJ
erjee-332	105	30	27.27	27.27	NUM
erjee-332	105	31	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	105	32	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	105	33	the	the	DET
erjee-332	105	34	population	population	NOUN
erjee-332	105	35	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	105	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	105	37	recommending	recommend	VERB
erjee-332	105	38	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	105	39	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	105	40	09.09	09.09	NUM
erjee-332	105	41	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	105	42	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	105	43	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-332	105	44	both	both	DET
erjee-332	105	45	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	105	46	18.18	18.18	NUM
erjee-332	105	47	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	105	48	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	105	49	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	106	1	15.90	15.90	NUM
erjee-332	106	2	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	106	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	106	4	the	the	DET
erjee-332	106	5	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	106	6	claimed	claim	VERB
erjee-332	106	7	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	106	8	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	106	9	choose	choose	VERB
erjee-332	106	10	the	the	DET
erjee-332	106	11	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	106	12	randomly	randomly	ADV
erjee-332	106	13	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-332	106	14	only	only	ADV
erjee-332	106	15	one	one	NUM
erjee-332	106	16	student	student	NOUN
erjee-332	106	17	had	have	VERB
erjee-332	106	18	an	an	DET
erjee-332	106	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	106	20	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-332	106	21	advance	advance	NOUN
erjee-332	106	22	prepared	prepared	ADJ
erjee-332	106	23	list	list	NOUN
erjee-332	106	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	107	1	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-332	107	2	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	107	3	were	be	AUX
erjee-332	107	4	asked	ask	VERB
erjee-332	107	5	if	if	SCONJ
erjee-332	107	6	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	107	7	prefer	prefer	VERB
erjee-332	107	8	to	to	PART
erjee-332	107	9	have	have	VERB
erjee-332	107	10	a	a	DET
erjee-332	107	11	free	free	ADJ
erjee-332	107	12	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	107	13	list	list	NOUN
erjee-332	107	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	107	15	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	107	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	107	17	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	107	18	modules	module	NOUN
erjee-332	107	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	107	20	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	107	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	107	22	84.09	84.09	NUM
erjee-332	107	23	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	107	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	107	25	the	the	DET
erjee-332	107	26	respondents	respondent	NOUN
erjee-332	107	27	ticked	tick	VERB
erjee-332	107	28	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	107	29	yes	yes	INTJ
erjee-332	107	30	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	107	31	option	option	NOUN
erjee-332	107	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	108	1	a	a	DET
erjee-332	108	2	major	major	ADJ
erjee-332	108	3	reason	reason	NOUN
erjee-332	108	4	spelled	spell	VERB
erjee-332	108	5	out	out	ADP
erjee-332	108	6	for	for	ADP
erjee-332	108	7	this	this	DET
erjee-332	108	8	choice	choice	NOUN
erjee-332	108	9	was	be	AUX
erjee-332	108	10	the	the	DET
erjee-332	108	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-332	108	12	that	that	PRON
erjee-332	108	13	stems	stem	VERB
erjee-332	108	14	from	from	ADP
erjee-332	108	15	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	108	16	since	since	SCONJ
erjee-332	108	17	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	108	18	gives	give	VERB
erjee-332	108	19	them	they	PRON
erjee-332	108	20	the	the	DET
erjee-332	108	21	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-332	108	22	to	to	PART
erjee-332	108	23	search	search	VERB
erjee-332	108	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	108	25	discover	discover	VERB
erjee-332	108	26	different	different	ADJ
erjee-332	108	27	types	type	NOUN
erjee-332	108	28	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	108	29	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	108	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	109	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-332	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	109	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	109	4	turn	turn	NOUN
erjee-332	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	109	6	would	would	AUX
erjee-332	109	7	make	make	VERB
erjee-332	109	8	them	they	PRON
erjee-332	109	9	updated	update	VERB
erjee-332	109	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	110	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-332	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	110	3	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	110	4	considered	consider	VERB
erjee-332	110	5	the	the	DET
erjee-332	110	6	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	110	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	110	8	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	110	9	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
erjee-332	110	10	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	110	11	boring	boring	ADJ
erjee-332	110	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	110	13	classics	classic	NOUN
erjee-332	110	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	110	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	110	16	saw	see	VERB
erjee-332	110	17	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	110	18	the	the	DET
erjee-332	110	19	personal	personal	ADJ
erjee-332	110	20	choice	choice	NOUN
erjee-332	110	21	satisfies	satisfy	VERB
erjee-332	110	22	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	110	23	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-332	110	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	110	25	lessens	lessen	VERB
erjee-332	110	26	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	110	27	panic/	panic/	NUM
erjee-332	110	28	stress	stress	NOUN
erjee-332	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	111	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	111	2	who	who	PRON
erjee-332	111	3	ticked	tick	VERB
erjee-332	111	4	the	the	DET
erjee-332	111	5	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	111	6	no	no	DET
erjee-332	111	7	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	111	8	option	option	NOUN
erjee-332	111	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	111	10	15.90	15.90	NUM
erjee-332	111	11	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	111	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	111	13	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-332	111	14	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	111	15	lack	lack	NOUN
erjee-332	111	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	111	17	interest	interest	NOUN
erjee-332	111	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	111	19	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	111	20	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	111	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	111	22	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-332	111	23	to	to	PART
erjee-332	111	24	choose	choose	VERB
erjee-332	111	25	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	111	26	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	111	27	justifications	justification	NOUN
erjee-332	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	112	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	112	2	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-332	112	3	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-332	112	4	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	112	5	the	the	DET
erjee-332	112	6	text	text	NOUN
erjee-332	112	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	113	1	about	about	ADV
erjee-332	113	2	77	77	NUM
erjee-332	113	3	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	113	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	113	5	the	the	DET
erjee-332	113	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	113	7	found	find	VERB
erjee-332	113	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
erjee-332	113	9	absorbed	absorb	VERB
erjee-332	113	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	113	11	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	113	12	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	113	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	113	14	the	the	DET
erjee-332	113	15	novel	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	113	16	asserting	assert	VERB
erjee-332	113	17	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	113	18	mark	mark	PROPN
erjee-332	113	19	twain	twain	PROPN
erjee-332	113	20	managed	manage	VERB
erjee-332	113	21	to	to	PART
erjee-332	113	22	attract	attract	VERB
erjee-332	113	23	the	the	DET
erjee-332	113	24	readers	reader	NOUN
erjee-332	113	25	’	’	PART
erjee-332	113	26	attention	attention	NOUN
erjee-332	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	114	1	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	114	2	them	they	PRON
erjee-332	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	114	4	this	this	PRON
erjee-332	114	5	was	be	AUX
erjee-332	114	6	adeptly	adeptly	ADV
erjee-332	114	7	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
erjee-332	114	8	through	through	ADP
erjee-332	114	9	tackling	tackle	VERB
erjee-332	114	10	serious	serious	ADJ
erjee-332	114	11	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	114	12	related	relate	VERB
erjee-332	114	13	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	114	14	black	black	ADJ
erjee-332	114	15	american	american	ADJ
erjee-332	114	16	slaves	slave	NOUN
erjee-332	114	17	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	114	18	harmonizing	harmonize	VERB
erjee-332	114	19	different	different	ADJ
erjee-332	114	20	literary	literary	ADJ
erjee-332	114	21	genres	genre	NOUN
erjee-332	114	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	114	23	techniques	technique	NOUN
erjee-332	114	24	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	114	25	satire	satire	NOUN
erjee-332	114	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	114	27	picaresque	picaresque	ADJ
erjee-332	114	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	114	29	humor	humor	NOUN
erjee-332	114	30	…	…	PUNCT
erjee-332	114	31	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	114	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	115	1	the	the	DET
erjee-332	115	2	most	most	ADV
erjee-332	115	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
erjee-332	115	4	identified	identify	VERB
erjee-332	115	5	important	important	ADJ
erjee-332	115	6	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	115	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	115	8	the	the	DET
erjee-332	115	9	novel	novel	ADJ
erjee-332	115	10	center	center	NOUN
erjee-332	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	115	12	thus	thus	ADV
erjee-332	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	115	14	around	around	ADP
erjee-332	115	15	slavery	slavery	NOUN
erjee-332	115	16	vs	vs	ADP
erjee-332	115	17	freedom	freedom	NOUN
erjee-332	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	116	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
erjee-332	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	116	3	other	other	ADJ
erjee-332	116	4	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	116	5	like	like	ADP
erjee-332	116	6	the	the	DET
erjee-332	116	7	possibility	possibility	NOUN
erjee-332	116	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	116	9	co	co	NOUN
erjee-332	116	10	-	-	NOUN
erjee-332	116	11	existence	existence	NOUN
erjee-332	116	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	116	13	blacks	black	NOUN
erjee-332	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	116	15	whites	white	NOUN
erjee-332	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	116	17	the	the	DET
erjee-332	116	18	problem	problem	NOUN
erjee-332	116	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	116	20	identity	identity	NOUN
erjee-332	116	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	116	22	innocence	innocence	NOUN
erjee-332	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	116	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	116	25	hypocrisy	hypocrisy	NOUN
erjee-332	116	26	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	116	27	white	white	ADJ
erjee-332	116	28	people	people	NOUN
erjee-332	116	29	were	be	AUX
erjee-332	116	30	spotted	spot	VERB
erjee-332	116	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	117	1	there	there	PRON
erjee-332	117	2	are	be	VERB
erjee-332	117	3	16	16	NUM
erjee-332	117	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	117	5	who	who	PRON
erjee-332	117	6	did	do	AUX
erjee-332	117	7	not	not	PART
erjee-332	117	8	respond	respond	VERB
erjee-332	117	9	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	117	10	this	this	DET
erjee-332	117	11	question	question	NOUN
erjee-332	117	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	118	1	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
erjee-332	118	2	results	result	NOUN
erjee-332	118	3	came	come	VERB
erjee-332	118	4	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	118	5	the	the	DET
erjee-332	118	6	question	question	NOUN
erjee-332	118	7	seeking	seek	VERB
erjee-332	118	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	118	9	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-332	118	10	feelings	feeling	NOUN
erjee-332	118	11	about	about	ADP
erjee-332	118	12	the	the	DET
erjee-332	118	13	story	story	NOUN
erjee-332	118	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	118	15	jim	jim	PROPN
erjee-332	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	118	17	for	for	SCONJ
erjee-332	118	18	21	21	NUM
erjee-332	118	19	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	118	20	did	do	AUX
erjee-332	118	21	not	not	PART
erjee-332	118	22	respond	respond	VERB
erjee-332	118	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	118	24	11	11	NUM
erjee-332	118	25	others	other	NOUN
erjee-332	118	26	provided	provide	VERB
erjee-332	118	27	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
erjee-332	118	28	answers	answer	NOUN
erjee-332	118	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	119	1	only	only	ADV
erjee-332	119	2	12	12	NUM
erjee-332	119	3	answers	answer	NOUN
erjee-332	119	4	were	be	AUX
erjee-332	119	5	considered	consider	VERB
erjee-332	119	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
erjee-332	119	7	showing	showing	NOUN
erjee-332	119	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	119	9	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-332	119	10	supportive	supportive	ADJ
erjee-332	119	11	feelings	feeling	NOUN
erjee-332	119	12	which	which	PRON
erjee-332	119	13	range	range	VERB
erjee-332	119	14	between	between	ADP
erjee-332	119	15	feeling	feel	VERB
erjee-332	119	16	sorry	sorry	ADJ
erjee-332	119	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	119	18	sympathetic	sympathetic	ADJ
erjee-332	119	19	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-332	119	20	jim	jim	PROPN
erjee-332	119	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	119	22	all	all	DET
erjee-332	119	23	the	the	DET
erjee-332	119	24	slaves	slave	NOUN
erjee-332	119	25	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	119	26	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	119	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-332	119	28	without	without	ADP
erjee-332	119	29	exception	exception	NOUN
erjee-332	119	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	120	1	to	to	PART
erjee-332	120	2	justify	justify	VERB
erjee-332	120	3	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	120	4	feelings	feeling	NOUN
erjee-332	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	120	6	almost	almost	ADV
erjee-332	120	7	16	16	NUM
erjee-332	120	8	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	120	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	120	10	the	the	DET
erjee-332	120	11	total	total	ADJ
erjee-332	120	12	population	population	NOUN
erjee-332	120	13	that	that	PRON
erjee-332	120	14	answered	answer	VERB
erjee-332	120	15	the	the	DET
erjee-332	120	16	question	question	NOUN
erjee-332	120	17	thought	think	VERB
erjee-332	120	18	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	120	19	local	local	ADJ
erjee-332	120	20	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-332	120	21	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
erjee-332	120	22	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	120	23	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	120	24	well	well	ADV
erjee-332	120	25	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-332	120	26	reflected	reflect	VERB
erjee-332	120	27	through	through	ADP
erjee-332	120	28	the	the	DET
erjee-332	120	29	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-332	120	30	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	120	31	this	this	DET
erjee-332	120	32	character	character	NOUN
erjee-332	120	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	121	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	121	2	relation	relation	NOUN
erjee-332	121	3	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	121	4	the	the	DET
erjee-332	121	5	same	same	ADJ
erjee-332	121	6	point	point	NOUN
erjee-332	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	121	8	21	21	NUM
erjee-332	121	9	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	121	10	skipped	skip	VERB
erjee-332	121	11	the	the	DET
erjee-332	121	12	question	question	NOUN
erjee-332	121	13	which	which	PRON
erjee-332	121	14	required	require	VERB
erjee-332	121	15	them	they	PRON
erjee-332	121	16	to	to	PART
erjee-332	121	17	point	point	VERB
erjee-332	121	18	out	out	ADP
erjee-332	121	19	the	the	DET
erjee-332	121	20	event	event	NOUN
erjee-332	121	21	that	that	PRON
erjee-332	121	22	remained	remained	AUX
erjee-332	121	23	etched	etch	VERB
erjee-332	121	24	on	on	ADP
erjee-332	121	25	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	121	26	minds	mind	NOUN
erjee-332	121	27	after	after	ADP
erjee-332	121	28	176	176	NUM
erjee-332	121	29	english	english	PROPN
erjee-332	121	30	review	review	PROPN
erjee-332	121	31	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	121	32	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-332	121	33	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	121	34	english	english	PROPN
erjee-332	121	35	education	education	PROPN
erjee-332	121	36	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-332	121	37	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-332	121	38	-	-	SYM
erjee-332	121	39	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-332	121	40	vol	vol	NOUN
erjee-332	121	41	.	.	PROPN
erjee-332	122	1	4	4	NUM
erjee-332	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	122	3	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	122	4	2	2	NUM
erjee-332	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	122	6	june	june	PROPN
erjee-332	122	7	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-332	122	8	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-332	122	9	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	122	10	the	the	DET
erjee-332	122	11	novel	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	122	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	123	1	17	17	NUM
erjee-332	123	2	answers	answer	NOUN
erjee-332	123	3	were	be	AUX
erjee-332	123	4	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
erjee-332	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	123	6	only	only	ADV
erjee-332	123	7	6	6	NUM
erjee-332	123	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	123	9	provided	provide	VERB
erjee-332	123	10	clear	clear	ADJ
erjee-332	123	11	answers	answer	NOUN
erjee-332	123	12	revolving	revolve	VERB
erjee-332	123	13	mostly	mostly	ADV
erjee-332	123	14	around	around	ADP
erjee-332	123	15	scenes	scene	NOUN
erjee-332	123	16	combining	combine	VERB
erjee-332	123	17	both	both	DET
erjee-332	123	18	main	main	ADJ
erjee-332	123	19	characters	character	NOUN
erjee-332	123	20	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	123	21	tom	tom	PROPN
erjee-332	123	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	123	23	jim	jim	PROPN
erjee-332	123	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	124	1	the	the	DET
erjee-332	124	2	text	text	NOUN
erjee-332	124	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	124	4	its	its	PRON
erjee-332	124	5	effects	effect	NOUN
erjee-332	124	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	125	1	this	this	DET
erjee-332	125	2	section	section	NOUN
erjee-332	125	3	along	along	ADP
erjee-332	125	4	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	125	5	the	the	DET
erjee-332	125	6	previous	previous	ADJ
erjee-332	125	7	one	one	NUM
erjee-332	125	8	aspires	aspire	VERB
erjee-332	125	9	to	to	PART
erjee-332	125	10	find	find	VERB
erjee-332	125	11	answers	answer	NOUN
erjee-332	125	12	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	125	13	the	the	DET
erjee-332	125	14	main	main	ADJ
erjee-332	125	15	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-332	125	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	125	17	this	this	DET
erjee-332	125	18	study	study	NOUN
erjee-332	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	126	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	126	2	particular	particular	ADJ
erjee-332	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	126	4	the	the	DET
erjee-332	126	5	section	section	NOUN
erjee-332	126	6	tests	test	VERB
erjee-332	126	7	the	the	DET
erjee-332	126	8	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-332	126	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	126	10	the	the	DET
erjee-332	126	11	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-332	126	12	to	to	PART
erjee-332	126	13	link	link	VERB
erjee-332	126	14	human	human	ADJ
erjee-332	126	15	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	126	17	mainly	mainly	ADV
erjee-332	126	18	the	the	DET
erjee-332	126	19	repression	repression	NOUN
erjee-332	126	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	126	21	black	black	ADJ
erjee-332	126	22	people	people	NOUN
erjee-332	126	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	126	24	raised	raise	VERB
erjee-332	126	25	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	126	26	the	the	DET
erjee-332	126	27	novel	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	126	28	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	126	29	real	real	ADJ
erjee-332	126	30	life	life	NOUN
erjee-332	126	31	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	126	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	127	1	so	so	ADV
erjee-332	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	127	3	a	a	DET
erjee-332	127	4	considerable	considerable	ADJ
erjee-332	127	5	number	number	NOUN
erjee-332	127	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	127	7	the	the	DET
erjee-332	127	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	127	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
erjee-332	127	11	nearly	nearly	ADV
erjee-332	127	12	57	57	NUM
erjee-332	127	13	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	127	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	127	15	them	they	PRON
erjee-332	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	127	17	reported	report	VERB
erjee-332	127	18	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	127	19	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
erjee-332	127	20	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	127	21	the	the	DET
erjee-332	127	22	situation	situation	NOUN
erjee-332	127	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	127	24	the	the	DET
erjee-332	127	25	citizens	citizen	NOUN
erjee-332	127	26	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	127	27	the	the	DET
erjee-332	127	28	islamic	islamic	ADJ
erjee-332	127	29	world	world	NOUN
erjee-332	127	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	128	1	this	this	DET
erjee-332	128	2	attitude	attitude	NOUN
erjee-332	128	3	was	be	AUX
erjee-332	128	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
erjee-332	128	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
erjee-332	128	6	through	through	ADP
erjee-332	128	7	the	the	DET
erjee-332	128	8	following	follow	VERB
erjee-332	128	9	statements	statement	NOUN
erjee-332	128	10	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	128	11	student	student	NOUN
erjee-332	128	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	128	13	a	a	X
erjee-332	128	14	):	):	PUNCT
erjee-332	128	15	citizens	citizen	NOUN
erjee-332	128	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	128	17	the	the	DET
erjee-332	128	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
erjee-332	128	19	world	world	NOUN
erjee-332	128	20	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	128	21	the	the	DET
erjee-332	128	22	subaltern	subaltern	NOUN
erjee-332	128	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	128	24	a	a	DET
erjee-332	128	25	complex	complex	ADJ
erjee-332	128	26	combination	combination	NOUN
erjee-332	128	27	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	128	28	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
erjee-332	128	29	powers	power	NOUN
erjee-332	128	30	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-332	128	31	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	128	32	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	128	33	voiceless	voiceless	ADJ
erjee-332	128	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	129	1	student	student	NOUN
erjee-332	129	2	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	129	3	b	b	NOUN
erjee-332	129	4	):	):	PUNCT
erjee-332	129	5	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-332	129	6	arabs	arab	NOUN
erjee-332	129	7	have	have	AUX
erjee-332	129	8	been	be	AUX
erjee-332	129	9	repressed	repress	VERB
erjee-332	129	10	mentally	mentally	ADV
erjee-332	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	129	12	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	129	13	do	do	AUX
erjee-332	129	14	not	not	PART
erjee-332	129	15	get	get	VERB
erjee-332	129	16	the	the	DET
erjee-332	129	17	chance	chance	NOUN
erjee-332	129	18	to	to	PART
erjee-332	129	19	even	even	ADV
erjee-332	129	20	express	express	VERB
erjee-332	129	21	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	129	22	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-332	129	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	129	24	desires	desire	NOUN
erjee-332	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	130	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
erjee-332	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	130	3	34	34	NUM
erjee-332	130	4	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	130	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	130	6	the	the	DET
erjee-332	130	7	population	population	NOUN
erjee-332	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	130	9	unlike	unlike	ADP
erjee-332	130	10	the	the	DET
erjee-332	130	11	previous	previous	ADJ
erjee-332	130	12	group	group	NOUN
erjee-332	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	130	14	seemed	seem	VERB
erjee-332	130	15	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
erjee-332	130	16	since	since	SCONJ
erjee-332	130	17	at	at	ADV
erjee-332	130	18	least	least	ADJ
erjee-332	130	19	religious	religious	ADJ
erjee-332	130	20	freedom	freedom	NOUN
erjee-332	130	21	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	130	22	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
erjee-332	130	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	131	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	131	2	the	the	DET
erjee-332	131	3	next	next	ADJ
erjee-332	131	4	question	question	NOUN
erjee-332	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	131	6	61.36	61.36	NUM
erjee-332	131	7	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	131	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	131	9	the	the	DET
erjee-332	131	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	131	11	expressed	express	VERB
erjee-332	131	12	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	131	13	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	131	14	for	for	ADP
erjee-332	131	15	the	the	DET
erjee-332	131	16	arabic	arabic	ADJ
erjee-332	131	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
erjee-332	131	18	standing	stand	VERB
erjee-332	131	19	against	against	ADP
erjee-332	131	20	the	the	DET
erjee-332	131	21	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
erjee-332	131	22	regimes	regime	NOUN
erjee-332	131	23	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
erjee-332	131	24	31.81	31.81	NUM
erjee-332	131	25	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	131	26	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	131	27	them	they	PRON
erjee-332	131	28	had	have	VERB
erjee-332	131	29	opposing	oppose	VERB
erjee-332	131	30	views	view	NOUN
erjee-332	131	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	132	1	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	132	2	referred	refer	VERB
erjee-332	132	3	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	132	4	most	most	ADJ
erjee-332	132	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	132	6	the	the	DET
erjee-332	132	7	countries	country	NOUN
erjee-332	132	8	affected	affect	VERB
erjee-332	132	9	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	132	10	the	the	DET
erjee-332	132	11	arab	arab	ADJ
erjee-332	132	12	spring	spring	NOUN
erjee-332	132	13	like	like	ADP
erjee-332	132	14	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
erjee-332	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	132	16	syria	syria	PROPN
erjee-332	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	132	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	132	19	egypt	egypt	PROPN
erjee-332	132	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	133	1	yet	yet	ADV
erjee-332	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	133	3	most	most	ADJ
erjee-332	133	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	133	5	them	they	PRON
erjee-332	133	6	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
erjee-332	133	7	on	on	ADP
erjee-332	133	8	the	the	DET
erjee-332	133	9	syrian	syrian	ADJ
erjee-332	133	10	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	133	11	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	133	12	expressing	express	VERB
erjee-332	133	13	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	133	14	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	133	15	through	through	ADP
erjee-332	133	16	negative	negative	ADJ
erjee-332	133	17	psychological	psychological	ADJ
erjee-332	133	18	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-332	133	19	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	133	20	pain	pain	NOUN
erjee-332	133	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	133	22	sadness	sadness	NOUN
erjee-332	133	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	133	24	sorrow	sorrow	NOUN
erjee-332	133	25	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	133	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	134	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	134	2	the	the	DET
erjee-332	134	3	course	course	NOUN
erjee-332	134	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	134	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
erjee-332	134	6	the	the	DET
erjee-332	134	7	results	result	NOUN
erjee-332	134	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	134	9	this	this	DET
erjee-332	134	10	question	question	NOUN
erjee-332	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	134	12	the	the	DET
erjee-332	134	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
erjee-332	134	14	came	come	VERB
erjee-332	134	15	across	across	ADP
erjee-332	134	16	two	two	NUM
erjee-332	134	17	interesting	interesting	ADJ
erjee-332	134	18	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
erjee-332	134	19	which	which	PRON
erjee-332	134	20	exceeded	exceed	VERB
erjee-332	134	21	the	the	DET
erjee-332	134	22	step	step	NOUN
erjee-332	134	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	134	24	being	be	AUX
erjee-332	134	25	empathetic	empathetic	ADJ
erjee-332	134	26	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	134	27	becoming	become	VERB
erjee-332	134	28	active	active	ADJ
erjee-332	134	29	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	134	30	student	student	NOUN
erjee-332	134	31	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	134	32	a	a	X
erjee-332	134	33	):	):	PUNCT
erjee-332	134	34	i	i	PRON
erjee-332	134	35	feel	feel	VERB
erjee-332	134	36	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	134	37	pain	pain	NOUN
erjee-332	134	38	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-332	134	39	what	what	PRON
erjee-332	134	40	’s	’s	AUX
erjee-332	134	41	happening	happen	VERB
erjee-332	134	42	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	134	43	irrational	irrational	ADJ
erjee-332	134	44	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-332	134	45	i	i	PRON
erjee-332	134	46	share	share	VERB
erjee-332	134	47	what	what	PRON
erjee-332	134	48	i	i	PRON
erjee-332	134	49	believe	believe	VERB
erjee-332	134	50	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	134	51	via	via	ADP
erjee-332	134	52	the	the	DET
erjee-332	134	53	different	different	ADJ
erjee-332	134	54	social	social	ADJ
erjee-332	134	55	networks	network	NOUN
erjee-332	134	56	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	135	1	student	student	NOUN
erjee-332	135	2	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	135	3	b	b	NOUN
erjee-332	135	4	):	):	PUNCT
erjee-332	135	5	the	the	DET
erjee-332	135	6	syrian	syrian	ADJ
erjee-332	135	7	cause	cause	NOUN
erjee-332	135	8	will	will	AUX
erjee-332	135	9	be	be	AUX
erjee-332	135	10	the	the	DET
erjee-332	135	11	topic	topic	NOUN
erjee-332	135	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	135	13	my	my	PRON
erjee-332	135	14	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
erjee-332	135	15	this	this	DET
erjee-332	135	16	year	year	NOUN
erjee-332	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	136	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	136	2	the	the	DET
erjee-332	136	3	same	same	ADJ
erjee-332	136	4	vein	vein	NOUN
erjee-332	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	136	6	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
erjee-332	136	7	reactions	reaction	NOUN
erjee-332	136	8	came	come	VERB
erjee-332	136	9	out	out	ADP
erjee-332	136	10	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-332	136	11	other	other	ADJ
erjee-332	136	12	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	136	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	136	14	the	the	DET
erjee-332	136	15	western	western	ADJ
erjee-332	136	16	countries	country	NOUN
erjee-332	136	17	like	like	ADP
erjee-332	136	18	the	the	DET
erjee-332	136	19	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
erjee-332	136	20	attacks	attack	NOUN
erjee-332	136	21	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	136	22	paris	paris	PROPN
erjee-332	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	136	24	charlie	charlie	PROPN
erjee-332	136	25	ibdou	ibdou	PROPN
erjee-332	136	26	incident	incident	PROPN
erjee-332	136	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	136	28	isis	isis	NOUN
erjee-332	136	29	attacks	attack	NOUN
erjee-332	136	30	since	since	SCONJ
erjee-332	136	31	only	only	ADV
erjee-332	136	32	52.28	52.28	NUM
erjee-332	136	33	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	136	34	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	136	35	the	the	DET
erjee-332	136	36	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	136	37	showed	show	VERB
erjee-332	136	38	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	136	39	for	for	ADP
erjee-332	136	40	them	they	PRON
erjee-332	136	41	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	137	1	few	few	ADJ
erjee-332	137	2	days	day	NOUN
erjee-332	137	3	before	before	SCONJ
erjee-332	137	4	the	the	DET
erjee-332	137	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-332	137	6	was	be	AUX
erjee-332	137	7	administered	administer	VERB
erjee-332	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	137	9	an	an	DET
erjee-332	137	10	explosion	explosion	NOUN
erjee-332	137	11	took	take	VERB
erjee-332	137	12	place	place	NOUN
erjee-332	137	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	137	14	a	a	DET
erjee-332	137	15	refugee	refugee	NOUN
erjee-332	137	16	camp	camp	NOUN
erjee-332	137	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	137	18	ouargla	ouargla	PROPN
erjee-332	137	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	138	1	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-332	138	2	our	our	PRON
erjee-332	138	3	sample	sample	NOUN
erjee-332	138	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	138	5	were	be	AUX
erjee-332	138	6	asked	ask	VERB
erjee-332	138	7	to	to	PART
erjee-332	138	8	express	express	VERB
erjee-332	138	9	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	138	10	reactions	reaction	NOUN
erjee-332	138	11	about	about	ADP
erjee-332	138	12	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	138	14	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
erjee-332	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	138	16	almost	almost	ADV
erjee-332	138	17	57	57	NUM
erjee-332	138	18	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	138	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	138	20	them	they	PRON
erjee-332	138	21	left	leave	VERB
erjee-332	138	22	the	the	DET
erjee-332	138	23	space	space	NOUN
erjee-332	138	24	blank	blank	NOUN
erjee-332	138	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	138	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	138	27	16	16	NUM
erjee-332	138	28	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	138	29	stated	state	VERB
erjee-332	138	30	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	138	31	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	138	32	did	do	AUX
erjee-332	138	33	not	not	PART
erjee-332	138	34	hear	hear	VERB
erjee-332	138	35	about	about	ADP
erjee-332	138	36	the	the	DET
erjee-332	138	37	incident	incident	NOUN
erjee-332	138	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	139	1	only	only	ADV
erjee-332	139	2	27	27	NUM
erjee-332	139	3	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	139	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	139	5	the	the	DET
erjee-332	139	6	total	total	ADJ
erjee-332	139	7	number	number	NOUN
erjee-332	139	8	tried	try	VERB
erjee-332	139	9	to	to	PART
erjee-332	139	10	describe	describe	VERB
erjee-332	139	11	the	the	DET
erjee-332	139	12	type	type	NOUN
erjee-332	139	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	139	14	feelings	feeling	NOUN
erjee-332	139	15	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	139	16	had	have	VERB
erjee-332	139	17	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-332	139	18	the	the	DET
erjee-332	139	19	victims	victim	NOUN
erjee-332	139	20	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	139	21	sadness	sadness	NOUN
erjee-332	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	139	23	sympathy	sympathy	NOUN
erjee-332	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	139	25	being	be	AUX
erjee-332	139	26	sorry	sorry	ADJ
erjee-332	139	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	139	28	hoping	hope	VERB
erjee-332	139	29	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	139	30	situation	situation	NOUN
erjee-332	139	31	will	will	AUX
erjee-332	139	32	change	change	VERB
erjee-332	139	33	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	139	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	140	1	the	the	DET
erjee-332	140	2	latter	latter	ADJ
erjee-332	140	3	proposed	propose	VERB
erjee-332	140	4	encouraging	encourage	VERB
erjee-332	140	5	individual	individual	ADJ
erjee-332	140	6	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
erjee-332	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	140	8	visiting	visit	VERB
erjee-332	140	9	the	the	DET
erjee-332	140	10	victims	victim	NOUN
erjee-332	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	140	12	organizing	organize	VERB
erjee-332	140	13	charity	charity	NOUN
erjee-332	140	14	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
erjee-332	140	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	140	16	raising	raise	VERB
erjee-332	140	17	awareness	awareness	NOUN
erjee-332	140	18	about	about	ADP
erjee-332	140	19	the	the	DET
erjee-332	140	20	situation	situation	NOUN
erjee-332	140	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	140	22	the	the	DET
erjee-332	140	23	refugees	refugee	NOUN
erjee-332	140	24	once	once	ADV
erjee-332	140	25	asked	ask	VERB
erjee-332	140	26	about	about	ADP
erjee-332	140	27	the	the	DET
erjee-332	140	28	things	thing	NOUN
erjee-332	140	29	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	140	30	can	can	AUX
erjee-332	140	31	afford	afford	VERB
erjee-332	140	32	to	to	PART
erjee-332	140	33	help	help	VERB
erjee-332	140	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	141	1	here	here	ADV
erjee-332	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	141	3	43.18	43.18	NUM
erjee-332	141	4	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	141	5	did	do	AUX
erjee-332	141	6	not	not	PART
erjee-332	141	7	answer	answer	VERB
erjee-332	141	8	the	the	DET
erjee-332	141	9	question	question	NOUN
erjee-332	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	141	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	141	12	6.81	6.81	NUM
erjee-332	141	13	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	141	14	were	be	AUX
erjee-332	141	15	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
erjee-332	141	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	142	1	attempting	attempt	VERB
erjee-332	142	2	to	to	PART
erjee-332	142	3	realize	realize	VERB
erjee-332	142	4	the	the	DET
erjee-332	142	5	key	key	ADJ
erjee-332	142	6	objective	objective	NOUN
erjee-332	142	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	142	8	this	this	DET
erjee-332	142	9	section	section	NOUN
erjee-332	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	142	11	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-332	142	12	were	be	AUX
erjee-332	142	13	guided	guide	VERB
erjee-332	142	14	to	to	PART
erjee-332	142	15	identify	identify	VERB
erjee-332	142	16	the	the	DET
erjee-332	142	17	local	local	ADJ
erjee-332	142	18	algerian	algerian	ADJ
erjee-332	142	19	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	142	20	that	that	PRON
erjee-332	142	21	crossed	cross	VERB
erjee-332	142	22	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	142	23	minds	mind	NOUN
erjee-332	142	24	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-332	142	25	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	142	26	the	the	DET
erjee-332	142	27	novel	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	143	1	72.72	72.72	NUM
erjee-332	143	2	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	143	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	143	4	them	they	PRON
erjee-332	143	5	did	do	AUX
erjee-332	143	6	not	not	PART
erjee-332	143	7	answer	answer	VERB
erjee-332	143	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	143	9	6.81	6.81	NUM
erjee-332	143	10	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	143	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	143	12	the	the	DET
erjee-332	143	13	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-332	143	14	were	be	AUX
erjee-332	143	15	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
erjee-332	143	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	144	1	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	144	2	the	the	DET
erjee-332	144	3	rest	rest	NOUN
erjee-332	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	144	5	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	144	6	was	be	AUX
erjee-332	144	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
erjee-332	144	8	the	the	DET
erjee-332	144	9	period	period	NOUN
erjee-332	144	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	144	11	french	french	ADJ
erjee-332	144	12	colonization	colonization	NOUN
erjee-332	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	144	14	the	the	DET
erjee-332	144	15	black	black	ADJ
erjee-332	144	16	decade	decade	NOUN
erjee-332	144	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	144	18	the	the	DET
erjee-332	144	19	recent	recent	ADJ
erjee-332	144	20	events	event	NOUN
erjee-332	144	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	144	22	ghardaya	ghardaya	NOUN
erjee-332	144	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	145	1	concerning	concern	VERB
erjee-332	145	2	whether	whether	SCONJ
erjee-332	145	3	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	145	4	the	the	DET
erjee-332	145	5	novel	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	145	6	helped	help	VERB
erjee-332	145	7	the	the	DET
erjee-332	145	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	145	9	to	to	PART
erjee-332	145	10	view	view	VERB
erjee-332	145	11	the	the	DET
erjee-332	145	12	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	145	13	raised	raise	VERB
erjee-332	145	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	145	15	the	the	DET
erjee-332	145	16	novel	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	145	17	differently	differently	ADV
erjee-332	145	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	145	19	the	the	DET
erjee-332	145	20	results	result	NOUN
erjee-332	145	21	revealed	reveal	VERB
erjee-332	145	22	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	145	23	56.81	56.81	NUM
erjee-332	145	24	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	145	25	did	do	AUX
erjee-332	145	26	not	not	PART
erjee-332	145	27	respond	respond	VERB
erjee-332	145	28	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-332	145	29	only	only	ADV
erjee-332	145	30	13.63	13.63	NUM
erjee-332	145	31	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	145	32	noted	note	VERB
erjee-332	145	33	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	145	34	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	145	35	views	view	NOUN
erjee-332	145	36	remained	remain	VERB
erjee-332	145	37	the	the	DET
erjee-332	145	38	same	same	ADJ
erjee-332	145	39	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	146	1	177	177	NUM
erjee-332	146	2	samya	samya	PROPN
erjee-332	146	3	achiri	achiri	PROPN
erjee-332	146	4	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-332	146	5	fadhila	fadhila	PROPN
erjee-332	146	6	hadjeris	hadjeris	NOUN
erjee-332	146	7	between	between	ADP
erjee-332	146	8	reality	reality	NOUN
erjee-332	146	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	146	10	idealism	idealism	NOUN
erjee-332	146	11	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	146	12	does	do	AUX
erjee-332	146	13	novel	novel	ADJ
erjee-332	146	14	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	146	15	generate	generate	VERB
erjee-332	146	16	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	146	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	146	18	algerian	algerian	ADJ
erjee-332	146	19	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-332	146	20	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	146	21	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-332	147	1	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-332	147	2	stated	state	VERB
erjee-332	147	3	earlier	early	ADV
erjee-332	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	147	5	the	the	DET
erjee-332	147	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
erjee-332	147	7	presented	present	VERB
erjee-332	147	8	an	an	DET
erjee-332	147	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
erjee-332	147	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	147	11	novel	novel	ADJ
erjee-332	147	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-332	147	13	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	147	14	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
erjee-332	147	15	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-332	147	16	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	147	17	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	147	18	the	the	DET
erjee-332	147	19	aim	aim	NOUN
erjee-332	147	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	147	21	investigating	investigate	VERB
erjee-332	147	22	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	147	23	what	what	DET
erjee-332	147	24	extent	extent	NOUN
erjee-332	147	25	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	147	26	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	147	27	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
erjee-332	147	28	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	147	29	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	147	30	them	they	PRON
erjee-332	147	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	148	1	the	the	DET
erjee-332	148	2	results	result	NOUN
erjee-332	148	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	148	4	the	the	DET
erjee-332	148	5	second	second	ADJ
erjee-332	148	6	section	section	NOUN
erjee-332	148	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	148	8	the	the	DET
erjee-332	148	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-332	148	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
erjee-332	148	11	the	the	DET
erjee-332	148	12	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	148	13	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-332	148	14	neglect	neglect	NOUN
erjee-332	148	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	148	16	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	148	17	generally	generally	ADV
erjee-332	148	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	148	19	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	148	20	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	148	21	specifically	specifically	ADV
erjee-332	148	22	despite	despite	SCONJ
erjee-332	148	23	being	be	AUX
erjee-332	148	24	an	an	DET
erjee-332	148	25	overriding	override	VERB
erjee-332	148	26	component	component	NOUN
erjee-332	148	27	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	148	28	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	148	29	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
erjee-332	148	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	149	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
erjee-332	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	149	3	the	the	DET
erjee-332	149	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	149	5	’	’	PART
erjee-332	149	6	awareness	awareness	NOUN
erjee-332	149	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	149	8	the	the	DET
erjee-332	149	9	importance	importance	NOUN
erjee-332	149	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	149	11	novel	novel	ADJ
erjee-332	149	12	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	149	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	149	14	a	a	DET
erjee-332	149	15	reaction	reaction	NOUN
erjee-332	149	16	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	149	17	another	another	DET
erjee-332	149	18	question	question	NOUN
erjee-332	149	19	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	149	20	discernable	discernable	ADJ
erjee-332	149	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	150	1	this	this	DET
erjee-332	150	2	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
erjee-332	150	3	to	to	PART
erjee-332	150	4	read	read	VERB
erjee-332	150	5	may	may	AUX
erjee-332	150	6	be	be	AUX
erjee-332	150	7	ascribed	ascribe	VERB
erjee-332	150	8	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	150	9	both	both	CCONJ
erjee-332	150	10	individual	individual	ADJ
erjee-332	150	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	150	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
erjee-332	150	13	factors	factor	NOUN
erjee-332	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	150	15	for	for	SCONJ
erjee-332	150	16	most	most	ADJ
erjee-332	150	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	150	18	the	the	DET
erjee-332	150	19	participating	participate	VERB
erjee-332	150	20	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	150	21	perceive	perceive	ADJ
erjee-332	150	22	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	150	23	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	150	24	a	a	DET
erjee-332	150	25	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
erjee-332	150	26	task	task	NOUN
erjee-332	150	27	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	150	28	1	1	NUM
erjee-332	150	29	.	.	NOUN
erjee-332	150	30	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
erjee-332	150	31	choice	choice	NOUN
erjee-332	150	32	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	150	33	the	the	DET
erjee-332	150	34	novels	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	150	35	taught	teach	VERB
erjee-332	150	36	to	to	PART
erjee-332	150	37	/	/	SYM
erjee-332	150	38	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	150	39	this	this	DET
erjee-332	150	40	class	class	NOUN
erjee-332	150	41	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-332	150	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-332	150	43	usually	usually	ADV
erjee-332	150	44	prefer	prefer	VERB
erjee-332	150	45	the	the	DET
erjee-332	150	46	classics	classic	NOUN
erjee-332	150	47	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	151	1	2	2	X
erjee-332	151	2	.	.	X
erjee-332	151	3	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	151	4	’	’	PART
erjee-332	151	5	unfamiliarity	unfamiliarity	NOUN
erjee-332	151	6	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	151	7	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	151	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	152	1	3	3	X
erjee-332	152	2	.	.	X
erjee-332	152	3	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	152	4	’	’	PART
erjee-332	152	5	inability	inability	NOUN
erjee-332	152	6	to	to	PART
erjee-332	152	7	either	either	CCONJ
erjee-332	152	8	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-332	152	9	the	the	DET
erjee-332	152	10	literary	literary	ADJ
erjee-332	152	11	language	language	NOUN
erjee-332	152	12	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-332	152	13	interpret	interpret	VERB
erjee-332	152	14	the	the	DET
erjee-332	152	15	symbols	symbol	NOUN
erjee-332	152	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	152	17	motifs	motif	NOUN
erjee-332	152	18	used	use	VERB
erjee-332	152	19	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	152	20	authors	author	NOUN
erjee-332	152	21	to	to	PART
erjee-332	152	22	allude	allude	VERB
erjee-332	152	23	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	152	24	other	other	ADJ
erjee-332	152	25	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	152	26	i.e.	i.e.	X
erjee-332	152	27	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	152	28	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-332	152	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-332	152	30	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	152	31	not	not	PART
erjee-332	152	32	fully	fully	ADV
erjee-332	152	33	developed	develop	VERB
erjee-332	152	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	153	1	4	4	X
erjee-332	153	2	.	.	NOUN
erjee-332	153	3	time	time	NOUN
erjee-332	153	4	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
erjee-332	153	5	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-332	153	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	153	7	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	153	8	exposed	expose	VERB
erjee-332	153	9	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	153	10	many	many	ADJ
erjee-332	153	11	modules	module	NOUN
erjee-332	153	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	153	13	civilization	civilization	NOUN
erjee-332	153	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	153	15	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	153	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	154	1	these	these	DET
erjee-332	154	2	factors	factor	NOUN
erjee-332	154	3	can	can	AUX
erjee-332	154	4	adequately	adequately	ADV
erjee-332	154	5	explain	explain	VERB
erjee-332	154	6	the	the	DET
erjee-332	154	7	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
erjee-332	154	8	the	the	DET
erjee-332	154	9	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	154	10	encountered	encounter	VERB
erjee-332	154	11	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-332	154	12	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	154	13	the	the	DET
erjee-332	154	14	selected	select	VERB
erjee-332	154	15	novel	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	154	16	the	the	DET
erjee-332	154	17	adventures	adventure	NOUN
erjee-332	154	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	154	19	huckleberry	huckleberry	PROPN
erjee-332	154	20	finn	finn	PROPN
erjee-332	154	21	leading	lead	VERB
erjee-332	154	22	them	they	PRON
erjee-332	154	23	to	to	PART
erjee-332	154	24	favor	favor	VERB
erjee-332	154	25	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	154	26	summaries	summary	NOUN
erjee-332	154	27	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-332	154	28	watching	watch	VERB
erjee-332	154	29	cinematic	cinematic	ADJ
erjee-332	154	30	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
erjee-332	154	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	155	1	the	the	DET
erjee-332	155	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
erjee-332	155	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	155	4	answers	answer	NOUN
erjee-332	155	5	about	about	ADP
erjee-332	155	6	the	the	DET
erjee-332	155	7	thematic	thematic	ADJ
erjee-332	155	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
erjee-332	155	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	155	10	the	the	DET
erjee-332	155	11	adventures	adventure	NOUN
erjee-332	155	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	155	13	huckleberry	huckleberry	PROPN
erjee-332	155	14	finn	finn	PROPN
erjee-332	155	15	itself	itself	PRON
erjee-332	155	16	indicated	indicate	VERB
erjee-332	155	17	the	the	DET
erjee-332	155	18	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	155	19	’	’	PART
erjee-332	155	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-332	155	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	155	22	what	what	PRON
erjee-332	155	23	the	the	DET
erjee-332	155	24	story	story	NOUN
erjee-332	155	25	revolves	revolve	VERB
erjee-332	155	26	around	around	ADV
erjee-332	155	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	156	1	yet	yet	ADV
erjee-332	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	156	3	the	the	DET
erjee-332	156	4	series	series	NOUN
erjee-332	156	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	156	6	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
erjee-332	156	7	results	result	NOUN
erjee-332	156	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	156	9	which	which	PRON
erjee-332	156	10	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	156	11	skipped	skip	VERB
erjee-332	156	12	answering	answer	VERB
erjee-332	156	13	the	the	DET
erjee-332	156	14	remaining	remain	VERB
erjee-332	156	15	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-332	156	16	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-332	156	17	provided	provide	VERB
erjee-332	156	18	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
erjee-332	156	19	reactions	reaction	NOUN
erjee-332	156	20	lead	lead	VERB
erjee-332	156	21	us	we	PRON
erjee-332	156	22	to	to	PART
erjee-332	156	23	say	say	VERB
erjee-332	156	24	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	156	25	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	156	26	spite	spite	NOUN
erjee-332	156	27	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	156	28	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	156	29	the	the	DET
erjee-332	156	30	novel	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	156	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	156	32	our	our	PRON
erjee-332	156	33	respondents	respondent	NOUN
erjee-332	156	34	did	do	AUX
erjee-332	156	35	not	not	PART
erjee-332	156	36	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-332	156	37	the	the	DET
erjee-332	156	38	intentions	intention	NOUN
erjee-332	156	39	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	156	40	the	the	DET
erjee-332	156	41	writer	writer	NOUN
erjee-332	156	42	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	157	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-332	157	2	also	also	ADV
erjee-332	157	3	could	could	AUX
erjee-332	157	4	be	be	AUX
erjee-332	157	5	related	relate	VERB
erjee-332	157	6	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	157	7	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	157	8	inability	inability	NOUN
erjee-332	157	9	to	to	PART
erjee-332	157	10	imagine	imagine	VERB
erjee-332	157	11	the	the	DET
erjee-332	157	12	situation	situation	NOUN
erjee-332	157	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	157	14	the	the	DET
erjee-332	157	15	characters	character	NOUN
erjee-332	157	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	158	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
erjee-332	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	158	3	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	158	4	did	do	AUX
erjee-332	158	5	not	not	PART
erjee-332	158	6	empathize	empathize	VERB
erjee-332	158	7	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-332	158	8	at	at	ADP
erjee-332	158	9	least	least	ADJ
erjee-332	158	10	sympathize	sympathize	VERB
erjee-332	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	158	12	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-332	158	13	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	158	14	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	158	15	expected	expect	VERB
erjee-332	158	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	158	17	regular	regular	ADJ
erjee-332	158	18	situations	situation	NOUN
erjee-332	158	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	158	20	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	158	21	the	the	DET
erjee-332	158	22	characters	character	NOUN
erjee-332	158	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	158	24	the	the	DET
erjee-332	158	25	novel	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	158	26	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-332	158	27	believed	believe	VERB
erjee-332	158	28	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	158	29	martha	martha	PROPN
erjee-332	158	30	nussbaum	nussbaum	PROPN
erjee-332	158	31	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	158	32	1997	1997	NUM
erjee-332	158	33	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	158	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	159	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	159	2	has	have	AUX
erjee-332	159	3	been	be	AUX
erjee-332	159	4	already	already	ADV
erjee-332	159	5	shown	show	VERB
erjee-332	159	6	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	159	7	she	she	PRON
erjee-332	159	8	sees	see	VERB
erjee-332	159	9	narrative	narrative	ADJ
erjee-332	159	10	imagination	imagination	NOUN
erjee-332	159	11	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	159	12	the	the	DET
erjee-332	159	13	result	result	NOUN
erjee-332	159	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	159	15	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-332	159	16	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	159	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	159	18	a	a	DET
erjee-332	159	19	contentious	contentious	ADJ
erjee-332	159	20	narrative	narrative	NOUN
erjee-332	159	21	fictional	fictional	ADJ
erjee-332	159	22	text	text	NOUN
erjee-332	159	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	160	1	through	through	ADP
erjee-332	160	2	the	the	DET
erjee-332	160	3	last	last	ADJ
erjee-332	160	4	section	section	NOUN
erjee-332	160	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	160	6	the	the	DET
erjee-332	160	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-332	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	160	9	the	the	DET
erjee-332	160	10	attentiveness	attentiveness	NOUN
erjee-332	160	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	160	12	the	the	DET
erjee-332	160	13	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	160	14	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-332	160	15	the	the	DET
erjee-332	160	16	dominating	dominating	NOUN
erjee-332	160	17	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	160	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	160	19	the	the	DET
erjee-332	160	20	middle	middle	ADJ
erjee-332	160	21	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-332	160	22	east	east	NOUN
erjee-332	160	23	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	160	24	arab	arab	ADJ
erjee-332	160	25	spring	spring	NOUN
erjee-332	160	26	above	above	ADP
erjee-332	160	27	all	all	PRON
erjee-332	160	28	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	160	29	can	can	AUX
erjee-332	160	30	be	be	AUX
erjee-332	160	31	induced	induce	VERB
erjee-332	160	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	161	1	these	these	DET
erjee-332	161	2	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	161	3	impose	impose	VERB
erjee-332	161	4	themselves	themselves	PRON
erjee-332	161	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
erjee-332	161	6	the	the	DET
erjee-332	161	7	lives	life	NOUN
erjee-332	161	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	161	9	the	the	DET
erjee-332	161	10	algerians	algerians	PROPN
erjee-332	161	11	due	due	ADP
erjee-332	161	12	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	161	13	the	the	DET
erjee-332	161	14	emergence	emergence	NOUN
erjee-332	161	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	161	16	private	private	ADJ
erjee-332	161	17	news	news	NOUN
erjee-332	161	18	tv	tv	NOUN
erjee-332	161	19	channels	channel	NOUN
erjee-332	161	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	161	21	a	a	DET
erjee-332	161	22	wide	wide	ADJ
erjee-332	161	23	access	access	NOUN
erjee-332	161	24	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	161	25	means	mean	NOUN
erjee-332	161	26	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	161	27	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-332	161	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	162	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-332	162	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	162	3	turn	turn	NOUN
erjee-332	162	4	created	create	VERB
erjee-332	162	5	a	a	DET
erjee-332	162	6	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-332	162	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	162	8	annoyance	annoyance	NOUN
erjee-332	162	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	162	10	fear	fear	NOUN
erjee-332	162	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	162	12	being	be	AUX
erjee-332	162	13	trapped	trap	VERB
erjee-332	162	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	162	15	the	the	DET
erjee-332	162	16	same	same	ADJ
erjee-332	162	17	situation	situation	NOUN
erjee-332	162	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	163	1	worth	worth	ADJ
erjee-332	163	2	underlining	underline	VERB
erjee-332	163	3	here	here	ADV
erjee-332	163	4	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	163	5	the	the	DET
erjee-332	163	6	fact	fact	NOUN
erjee-332	163	7	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	163	8	this	this	DET
erjee-332	163	9	wide	wide	ADJ
erjee-332	163	10	access	access	NOUN
erjee-332	163	11	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	163	12	the	the	DET
erjee-332	163	13	different	different	ADJ
erjee-332	163	14	media	medium	NOUN
erjee-332	163	15	types	type	NOUN
erjee-332	163	16	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	163	17	especially	especially	ADV
erjee-332	163	18	the	the	DET
erjee-332	163	19	net	net	NOUN
erjee-332	163	20	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	163	21	participated	participate	VERB
erjee-332	163	22	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
erjee-332	163	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	163	24	making	make	VERB
erjee-332	163	25	the	the	DET
erjee-332	163	26	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	163	27	obsessed	obsess	VERB
erjee-332	163	28	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	163	29	the	the	DET
erjee-332	163	30	current	current	ADJ
erjee-332	163	31	situation	situation	NOUN
erjee-332	163	32	at	at	ADP
erjee-332	163	33	the	the	DET
erjee-332	163	34	expense	expense	NOUN
erjee-332	163	35	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	163	36	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	163	37	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-332	163	38	other	other	ADJ
erjee-332	163	39	important	important	ADJ
erjee-332	163	40	things	thing	NOUN
erjee-332	163	41	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	164	1	for	for	ADP
erjee-332	164	2	this	this	DET
erjee-332	164	3	reason	reason	NOUN
erjee-332	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	164	5	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	164	6	were	be	AUX
erjee-332	164	7	less	less	ADV
erjee-332	164	8	empathetic	empathetic	ADJ
erjee-332	164	9	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	164	10	western	western	ADJ
erjee-332	164	11	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	164	12	if	if	SCONJ
erjee-332	164	13	compared	compare	VERB
erjee-332	164	14	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	164	15	middle	middle	PROPN
erjee-332	164	16	east	east	PROPN
erjee-332	164	17	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	164	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	165	1	as	as	ADV
erjee-332	165	2	far	far	ADV
erjee-332	165	3	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-332	165	4	local	local	ADJ
erjee-332	165	5	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	165	6	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	165	7	concerned	concern	VERB
erjee-332	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	165	9	the	the	DET
erjee-332	165	10	results	result	NOUN
erjee-332	165	11	do	do	AUX
erjee-332	165	12	not	not	PART
erjee-332	165	13	lead	lead	VERB
erjee-332	165	14	us	we	PRON
erjee-332	165	15	to	to	PART
erjee-332	165	16	say	say	VERB
erjee-332	165	17	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	165	18	43.18	43.18	NUM
erjee-332	165	19	%	%	NOUN
erjee-332	165	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	165	21	the	the	DET
erjee-332	165	22	respondents	respondent	NOUN
erjee-332	165	23	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	165	24	not	not	PART
erjee-332	165	25	empathetic	empathetic	ADJ
erjee-332	165	26	since	since	SCONJ
erjee-332	165	27	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	165	28	declared	declare	VERB
erjee-332	165	29	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	165	30	lack	lack	NOUN
erjee-332	165	31	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	165	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
erjee-332	165	33	about	about	ADP
erjee-332	165	34	incident	incident	NOUN
erjee-332	165	35	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	165	36	ouargla	ouargla	PROPN
erjee-332	165	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	166	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-332	166	2	could	could	AUX
erjee-332	166	3	be	be	AUX
erjee-332	166	4	explained	explain	VERB
erjee-332	166	5	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	166	6	the	the	DET
erjee-332	166	7	fact	fact	NOUN
erjee-332	166	8	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	166	9	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	166	10	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	166	11	a	a	DET
erjee-332	166	12	local	local	ADJ
erjee-332	166	13	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	166	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	166	15	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	166	16	did	do	AUX
erjee-332	166	17	not	not	PART
erjee-332	166	18	receive	receive	VERB
erjee-332	166	19	enough	enough	ADJ
erjee-332	166	20	attention	attention	NOUN
erjee-332	166	21	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	166	22	other	other	ADJ
erjee-332	166	23	arabic	arabic	ADJ
erjee-332	166	24	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-332	166	25	western	western	ADJ
erjee-332	166	26	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	166	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	167	1	another	another	DET
erjee-332	167	2	finding	finding	NOUN
erjee-332	167	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	167	4	our	our	PRON
erjee-332	167	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
erjee-332	167	6	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	167	7	the	the	DET
erjee-332	167	8	minimal	minimal	ADJ
erjee-332	167	9	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
erjee-332	167	10	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	167	11	the	the	DET
erjee-332	167	12	association	association	NOUN
erjee-332	167	13	between	between	ADP
erjee-332	167	14	the	the	DET
erjee-332	167	15	text	text	NOUN
erjee-332	167	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	167	17	real	real	ADJ
erjee-332	167	18	events	event	NOUN
erjee-332	167	19	–	–	PUNCT
erjee-332	167	20	local	local	ADJ
erjee-332	167	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	167	22	arabic	arabic	ADJ
erjee-332	167	23	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-332	167	24	western	western	ADJ
erjee-332	167	25	–	–	PUNCT
erjee-332	167	26	which	which	PRON
erjee-332	167	27	can	can	AUX
erjee-332	167	28	be	be	AUX
erjee-332	167	29	possibly	possibly	ADV
erjee-332	167	30	attributed	attribute	VERB
erjee-332	167	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	167	32	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-332	167	33	hinted	hint	VERB
erjee-332	167	34	above	above	ADV
erjee-332	167	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	167	36	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	167	37	the	the	DET
erjee-332	167	38	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	167	39	’	’	PART
erjee-332	167	40	inability	inability	NOUN
erjee-332	167	41	to	to	PART
erjee-332	167	42	imagine	imagine	VERB
erjee-332	167	43	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-332	167	44	to	to	PART
erjee-332	167	45	show	show	VERB
erjee-332	167	46	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-332	167	47	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-332	167	48	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	168	1	hence	hence	ADV
erjee-332	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	168	3	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	168	4	can	can	AUX
erjee-332	168	5	not	not	PART
erjee-332	168	6	interpret	interpret	VERB
erjee-332	168	7	hidden	hide	VERB
erjee-332	168	8	178	178	NUM
erjee-332	168	9	english	english	PROPN
erjee-332	168	10	review	review	NOUN
erjee-332	168	11	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	168	12	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-332	168	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	168	14	english	english	PROPN
erjee-332	168	15	education	education	PROPN
erjee-332	168	16	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-332	168	17	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-332	168	18	-	-	SYM
erjee-332	168	19	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-332	168	20	vol	vol	NOUN
erjee-332	168	21	.	.	PROPN
erjee-332	169	1	4	4	NUM
erjee-332	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	169	3	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	169	4	2	2	NUM
erjee-332	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	169	6	june	june	PROPN
erjee-332	169	7	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-332	169	8	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-332	169	9	messages	message	NOUN
erjee-332	169	10	conveyed	convey	VERB
erjee-332	169	11	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	169	12	the	the	DET
erjee-332	169	13	author	author	NOUN
erjee-332	169	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	170	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-332	170	2	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	170	3	the	the	DET
erjee-332	170	4	most	most	ADV
erjee-332	170	5	important	important	ADJ
erjee-332	170	6	point	point	NOUN
erjee-332	170	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	170	8	the	the	DET
erjee-332	170	9	paper	paper	NOUN
erjee-332	170	10	that	that	PRON
erjee-332	170	11	could	could	AUX
erjee-332	170	12	be	be	AUX
erjee-332	170	13	directly	directly	ADV
erjee-332	170	14	related	relate	VERB
erjee-332	170	15	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	170	16	zunshine	zunshine	VERB
erjee-332	170	17	’s	’s	PART
erjee-332	170	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
erjee-332	170	19	view	view	NOUN
erjee-332	170	20	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	170	21	2006	2006	NUM
erjee-332	170	22	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	170	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	170	24	the	the	DET
erjee-332	170	25	whole	whole	ADJ
erjee-332	170	26	matter	matter	NOUN
erjee-332	170	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	171	1	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	171	2	her	she	PRON
erjee-332	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	171	4	a	a	DET
erjee-332	171	5	work	work	NOUN
erjee-332	171	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	171	7	fiction	fiction	NOUN
erjee-332	171	8	must	must	AUX
erjee-332	171	9	trigger	trigger	VERB
erjee-332	171	10	the	the	DET
erjee-332	171	11	reader	reader	NOUN
erjee-332	171	12	’s	’s	PART
erjee-332	171	13	mind	mind	NOUN
erjee-332	171	14	to	to	PART
erjee-332	171	15	read	read	VERB
erjee-332	171	16	the	the	DET
erjee-332	171	17	character	character	NOUN
erjee-332	171	18	’s	’s	PART
erjee-332	171	19	mind	mind	NOUN
erjee-332	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	172	1	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-332	172	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	172	3	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	172	4	that	that	DET
erjee-332	172	5	spring	spring	NOUN
erjee-332	172	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	172	7	this	this	DET
erjee-332	172	8	case	case	NOUN
erjee-332	172	9	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	172	10	called	call	VERB
erjee-332	172	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
erjee-332	172	12	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	172	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	173	1	obviously	obviously	ADV
erjee-332	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	173	3	this	this	PRON
erjee-332	173	4	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	173	5	what	what	PRON
erjee-332	173	6	the	the	DET
erjee-332	173	7	sample	sample	NOUN
erjee-332	173	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	173	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	173	10	this	this	DET
erjee-332	173	11	current	current	ADJ
erjee-332	173	12	study	study	NOUN
erjee-332	173	13	lack	lack	NOUN
erjee-332	173	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	174	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
erjee-332	174	2	this	this	DET
erjee-332	174	3	study	study	NOUN
erjee-332	174	4	was	be	AUX
erjee-332	174	5	inspired	inspire	VERB
erjee-332	174	6	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	174	7	the	the	DET
erjee-332	174	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-332	174	9	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-332	174	10	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-332	174	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	174	12	this	this	DET
erjee-332	174	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
erjee-332	174	14	setting	setting	NOUN
erjee-332	174	15	where	where	SCONJ
erjee-332	174	16	english	english	PROPN
erjee-332	174	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	174	18	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	174	19	a	a	DET
erjee-332	174	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
erjee-332	174	21	language	language	NOUN
erjee-332	174	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	174	23	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	174	24	a	a	DET
erjee-332	174	25	medium	medium	NOUN
erjee-332	174	26	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	174	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-332	174	28	more	more	ADJ
erjee-332	174	29	than	than	ADP
erjee-332	174	30	being	be	AUX
erjee-332	174	31	an	an	DET
erjee-332	174	32	objective	objective	NOUN
erjee-332	174	33	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	174	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-332	174	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	175	1	to	to	PART
erjee-332	175	2	phrase	phrase	VERB
erjee-332	175	3	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	175	4	differently	differently	ADV
erjee-332	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	175	6	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-332	175	7	at	at	ADP
erjee-332	175	8	this	this	DET
erjee-332	175	9	level	level	NOUN
erjee-332	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	175	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	175	12	widdowson	widdowson	NOUN
erjee-332	175	13	’s	’s	PART
erjee-332	175	14	terms	term	NOUN
erjee-332	175	15	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	175	16	1975	1975	NUM
erjee-332	175	17	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	175	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	175	19	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	175	20	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
erjee-332	175	21	guided	guide	VERB
erjee-332	175	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	175	23	using	use	VERB
erjee-332	175	24	english	english	PROPN
erjee-332	175	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	175	26	to	to	PART
erjee-332	175	27	learn	learn	VERB
erjee-332	175	28	other	other	ADJ
erjee-332	175	29	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
erjee-332	175	30	rather	rather	ADV
erjee-332	175	31	than	than	ADP
erjee-332	175	32	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-332	175	33	the	the	DET
erjee-332	175	34	language	language	NOUN
erjee-332	175	35	itself	itself	PRON
erjee-332	175	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	175	37	a	a	DET
erjee-332	175	38	step	step	NOUN
erjee-332	175	39	which	which	PRON
erjee-332	175	40	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	175	41	our	our	PRON
erjee-332	175	42	case	case	NOUN
erjee-332	175	43	involves	involve	VERB
erjee-332	175	44	studying	study	VERB
erjee-332	175	45	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	175	46	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	176	1	the	the	DET
erjee-332	176	2	dearth	dearth	NOUN
erjee-332	176	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	176	4	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-332	176	5	that	that	PRON
erjee-332	176	6	have	have	AUX
erjee-332	176	7	been	be	AUX
erjee-332	176	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-332	176	9	to	to	PART
erjee-332	176	10	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-332	176	11	the	the	DET
erjee-332	176	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-332	176	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	176	14	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	176	15	generally	generally	ADV
erjee-332	176	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	176	17	the	the	DET
erjee-332	176	18	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-332	176	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	176	20	novel	novel	ADJ
erjee-332	176	21	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	176	22	on	on	ADP
erjee-332	176	23	the	the	DET
erjee-332	176	24	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	176	25	’	’	PART
erjee-332	176	26	psychological	psychological	ADJ
erjee-332	176	27	traits	trait	NOUN
erjee-332	176	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
erjee-332	176	29	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	176	30	a	a	DET
erjee-332	176	31	university	university	NOUN
erjee-332	176	32	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-332	176	33	level	level	NOUN
erjee-332	176	34	algerian	algerian	ADJ
erjee-332	176	35	context	context	NOUN
erjee-332	176	36	was	be	AUX
erjee-332	176	37	another	another	DET
erjee-332	176	38	motivating	motivating	NOUN
erjee-332	176	39	factor	factor	NOUN
erjee-332	176	40	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	177	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
erjee-332	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	177	3	the	the	DET
erjee-332	177	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
erjee-332	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	177	6	who	who	PRON
erjee-332	177	7	believe	believe	VERB
erjee-332	177	8	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	177	9	this	this	DET
erjee-332	177	10	modest	modest	ADJ
erjee-332	177	11	study	study	NOUN
erjee-332	177	12	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	177	13	just	just	ADV
erjee-332	177	14	a	a	DET
erjee-332	177	15	starting	starting	NOUN
erjee-332	177	16	point	point	NOUN
erjee-332	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	177	18	hope	hope	VERB
erjee-332	177	19	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	177	20	this	this	DET
erjee-332	177	21	initiative	initiative	NOUN
erjee-332	177	22	will	will	AUX
erjee-332	177	23	instigate	instigate	VERB
erjee-332	177	24	further	further	ADJ
erjee-332	177	25	attempts	attempt	NOUN
erjee-332	177	26	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	177	27	this	this	DET
erjee-332	177	28	area	area	NOUN
erjee-332	177	29	for	for	ADP
erjee-332	177	30	which	which	PRON
erjee-332	177	31	empirical	empirical	ADJ
erjee-332	177	32	research	research	NOUN
erjee-332	177	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	177	34	precisely	precisely	ADV
erjee-332	177	35	experiments	experiment	NOUN
erjee-332	177	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	177	37	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	177	38	obviously	obviously	ADV
erjee-332	177	39	required	require	VERB
erjee-332	177	40	to	to	PART
erjee-332	177	41	arrive	arrive	VERB
erjee-332	177	42	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	177	43	a	a	DET
erjee-332	177	44	better	well	ADJ
erjee-332	177	45	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-332	177	46	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	177	47	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-332	177	48	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	177	49	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	177	50	such	such	DET
erjee-332	177	51	a	a	DET
erjee-332	177	52	context	context	NOUN
erjee-332	177	53	really	really	ADV
erjee-332	177	54	occurs	occur	VERB
erjee-332	177	55	taking	take	VERB
erjee-332	177	56	into	into	ADP
erjee-332	177	57	consideration	consideration	NOUN
erjee-332	177	58	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	177	59	algeria	algeria	PROPN
erjee-332	177	60	has	have	AUX
erjee-332	177	61	its	its	PRON
erjee-332	177	62	own	own	ADJ
erjee-332	177	63	cultural	cultural	ADJ
erjee-332	177	64	specificities	specificity	NOUN
erjee-332	177	65	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	178	1	the	the	DET
erjee-332	178	2	latter	latter	ADJ
erjee-332	178	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	178	4	course	course	NOUN
erjee-332	178	5	include	include	VERB
erjee-332	178	6	gender	gender	NOUN
erjee-332	178	7	differences	difference	NOUN
erjee-332	178	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	178	9	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	178	10	relation	relation	NOUN
erjee-332	178	11	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	178	12	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	178	13	which	which	PRON
erjee-332	178	14	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	178	15	given	give	VERB
erjee-332	178	16	a	a	DET
erjee-332	178	17	due	due	ADJ
erjee-332	178	18	concern	concern	NOUN
erjee-332	178	19	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	178	20	suzanne	suzanne	PROPN
erjee-332	178	21	keen	keen	PROPN
erjee-332	178	22	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	178	23	2007	2007	NUM
erjee-332	178	24	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	178	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	179	1	adding	add	VERB
erjee-332	179	2	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	179	3	this	this	PRON
erjee-332	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	179	5	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	179	6	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	179	7	an	an	DET
erjee-332	179	8	important	important	ADJ
erjee-332	179	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
erjee-332	179	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	179	11	a	a	DET
erjee-332	179	12	population	population	NOUN
erjee-332	179	13	that	that	PRON
erjee-332	179	14	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	179	15	normally	normally	ADV
erjee-332	179	16	characterized	characterize	VERB
erjee-332	179	17	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	179	18	major	major	ADJ
erjee-332	179	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
erjee-332	179	20	differences	difference	NOUN
erjee-332	179	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	179	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	179	23	algeria	algeria	PROPN
erjee-332	179	24	started	start	VERB
erjee-332	179	25	to	to	PART
erjee-332	179	26	become	become	VERB
erjee-332	179	27	one	one	NUM
erjee-332	179	28	since	since	SCONJ
erjee-332	179	29	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	179	30	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	179	31	now	now	ADV
erjee-332	179	32	an	an	DET
erjee-332	179	33	open	open	ADJ
erjee-332	179	34	market	market	NOUN
erjee-332	179	35	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	179	36	different	different	ADJ
erjee-332	179	37	nationalities	nationality	NOUN
erjee-332	179	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	180	1	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	180	2	a	a	DET
erjee-332	180	3	starting	starting	NOUN
erjee-332	180	4	point	point	NOUN
erjee-332	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	180	6	the	the	DET
erjee-332	180	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
erjee-332	180	8	postulated	postulate	VERB
erjee-332	180	9	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	180	10	the	the	DET
erjee-332	180	11	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	180	12	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-332	180	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	180	14	the	the	DET
erjee-332	180	15	sample	sample	NOUN
erjee-332	180	16	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	180	17	spawns	spawn	VERB
erjee-332	180	18	no	no	DET
erjee-332	180	19	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
erjee-332	180	20	empathetic	empathetic	ADJ
erjee-332	180	21	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
erjee-332	180	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	180	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	180	24	the	the	DET
erjee-332	180	25	underestimation	underestimation	NOUN
erjee-332	180	26	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	180	27	the	the	DET
erjee-332	180	28	value	value	NOUN
erjee-332	180	29	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	180	30	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	180	31	on	on	ADP
erjee-332	180	32	the	the	DET
erjee-332	180	33	one	one	NUM
erjee-332	180	34	hand	hand	NOUN
erjee-332	180	35	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	180	36	the	the	DET
erjee-332	180	37	lack	lack	NOUN
erjee-332	180	38	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	180	39	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	180	40	literary	literary	ADJ
erjee-332	180	41	texts	text	NOUN
erjee-332	180	42	on	on	ADP
erjee-332	180	43	the	the	DET
erjee-332	180	44	other	other	ADJ
erjee-332	180	45	stem	stem	NOUN
erjee-332	180	46	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	180	47	serious	serious	ADJ
erjee-332	180	48	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
erjee-332	180	49	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	180	50	the	the	DET
erjee-332	180	51	face	face	NOUN
erjee-332	180	52	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	180	53	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-332	180	54	the	the	DET
erjee-332	180	55	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	180	56	’	’	PART
erjee-332	180	57	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	180	58	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	180	59	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	180	60	reception	reception	NOUN
erjee-332	180	61	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	180	62	real	real	ADJ
erjee-332	180	63	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	180	64	important	important	ADJ
erjee-332	180	65	human	human	ADJ
erjee-332	180	66	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	180	67	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	181	1	overall	overall	ADJ
erjee-332	181	2	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-332	181	3	paved	pave	VERB
erjee-332	181	4	the	the	DET
erjee-332	181	5	way	way	NOUN
erjee-332	181	6	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	181	7	the	the	DET
erjee-332	181	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
erjee-332	181	9	to	to	PART
erjee-332	181	10	unveil	unveil	VERB
erjee-332	181	11	the	the	DET
erjee-332	181	12	problematic	problematic	ADJ
erjee-332	181	13	situation	situation	NOUN
erjee-332	181	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	181	15	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-332	181	16	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	181	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	181	18	this	this	DET
erjee-332	181	19	context	context	NOUN
erjee-332	181	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	182	1	neglecting	neglect	VERB
erjee-332	182	2	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	182	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
erjee-332	182	4	being	be	AUX
erjee-332	182	5	aware	aware	ADJ
erjee-332	182	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	182	7	its	its	PRON
erjee-332	182	8	advantages	advantage	NOUN
erjee-332	182	9	which	which	PRON
erjee-332	182	10	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	182	11	mostly	mostly	ADV
erjee-332	182	12	related	relate	VERB
erjee-332	182	13	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	182	14	the	the	DET
erjee-332	182	15	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	182	16	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-332	182	17	obsession	obsession	NOUN
erjee-332	182	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	182	19	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-332	182	20	has	have	VERB
erjee-332	182	21	also	also	ADV
erjee-332	182	22	a	a	DET
erjee-332	182	23	series	series	NOUN
erjee-332	182	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	182	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
erjee-332	182	26	reasons	reason	NOUN
erjee-332	182	27	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-332	182	28	indicated	indicate	VERB
erjee-332	182	29	above	above	ADV
erjee-332	182	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	183	1	the	the	DET
erjee-332	183	2	impasse	impasse	NOUN
erjee-332	183	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	183	4	feeling	feel	VERB
erjee-332	183	5	obligation	obligation	NOUN
erjee-332	183	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	183	7	boredom	boredom	NOUN
erjee-332	183	8	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-332	183	9	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	183	10	could	could	AUX
erjee-332	183	11	be	be	AUX
erjee-332	183	12	solved	solve	VERB
erjee-332	183	13	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	183	14	means	mean	NOUN
erjee-332	183	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	183	16	suggesting	suggest	VERB
erjee-332	183	17	a	a	DET
erjee-332	183	18	free	free	ADJ
erjee-332	183	19	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	183	20	list	list	NOUN
erjee-332	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	184	1	certainly	certainly	ADV
erjee-332	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	184	3	this	this	PRON
erjee-332	184	4	will	will	AUX
erjee-332	184	5	have	have	VERB
erjee-332	184	6	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
erjee-332	184	7	effects	effect	NOUN
erjee-332	184	8	on	on	ADP
erjee-332	184	9	the	the	DET
erjee-332	184	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	184	11	’	’	PART
erjee-332	184	12	performance	performance	NOUN
erjee-332	184	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	184	14	such	such	ADJ
erjee-332	184	15	modules	module	NOUN
erjee-332	184	16	if	if	SCONJ
erjee-332	184	17	combined	combine	VERB
erjee-332	184	18	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	184	19	smallgroup	smallgroup	PROPN
erjee-332	184	20	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-332	184	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	185	1	involvement	involvement	NOUN
erjee-332	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	185	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-332	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	185	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-332	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	185	7	circulation	circulation	NOUN
erjee-332	185	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	185	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
erjee-332	185	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	185	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	185	12	the	the	DET
erjee-332	185	13	development	development	NOUN
erjee-332	185	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	185	15	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-332	185	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-332	185	17	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	185	18	only	only	ADV
erjee-332	185	19	few	few	ADJ
erjee-332	185	20	gains	gain	NOUN
erjee-332	185	21	to	to	PART
erjee-332	185	22	mention	mention	VERB
erjee-332	185	23	here	here	ADV
erjee-332	185	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	185	25	case	case	NOUN
erjee-332	185	26	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	185	27	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-332	185	28	preferences	preference	NOUN
erjee-332	185	29	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	185	30	taken	take	VERB
erjee-332	185	31	into	into	ADP
erjee-332	185	32	account	account	NOUN
erjee-332	185	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	186	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	186	2	this	this	DET
erjee-332	186	3	point	point	NOUN
erjee-332	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	186	5	the	the	DET
erjee-332	186	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-332	186	7	can	can	AUX
erjee-332	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	186	9	for	for	ADP
erjee-332	186	10	instance	instance	NOUN
erjee-332	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	186	12	specify	specify	VERB
erjee-332	186	13	a	a	DET
erjee-332	186	14	literary	literary	ADJ
erjee-332	186	15	genre	genre	NOUN
erjee-332	186	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	186	17	ask	ask	VERB
erjee-332	186	18	his	his	PRON
erjee-332	186	19	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	186	20	to	to	PART
erjee-332	186	21	choose	choose	VERB
erjee-332	186	22	a	a	DET
erjee-332	186	23	representative	representative	ADJ
erjee-332	186	24	novel	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	186	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	187	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-332	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	187	3	allowing	allow	VERB
erjee-332	187	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	187	5	to	to	PART
erjee-332	187	6	choose	choose	VERB
erjee-332	187	7	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	187	8	texts	text	NOUN
erjee-332	187	9	will	will	AUX
erjee-332	187	10	render	render	VERB
erjee-332	187	11	them	they	PRON
erjee-332	187	12	more	more	ADV
erjee-332	187	13	responsible	responsible	ADJ
erjee-332	187	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	187	15	also	also	ADV
erjee-332	187	16	set	set	VERB
erjee-332	187	17	the	the	DET
erjee-332	187	18	essence	essence	NOUN
erjee-332	187	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	187	20	the	the	DET
erjee-332	187	21	lmd	lmd	PROPN
erjee-332	187	22	system	system	NOUN
erjee-332	187	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	187	24	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	187	25	a	a	DET
erjee-332	187	26	learner	learner	NOUN
erjee-332	187	27	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-332	187	28	centered	center	VERB
erjee-332	187	29	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-332	187	30	system	system	NOUN
erjee-332	187	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	187	32	into	into	ADP
erjee-332	187	33	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-332	187	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	188	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
erjee-332	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	188	3	if	if	SCONJ
erjee-332	188	4	we	we	PRON
erjee-332	188	5	intend	intend	VERB
erjee-332	188	6	to	to	PART
erjee-332	188	7	develop	develop	VERB
erjee-332	188	8	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-332	188	9	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	188	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	188	11	algerian	algerian	ADJ
erjee-332	188	12	universities	university	NOUN
erjee-332	188	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	188	14	to	to	PART
erjee-332	188	15	extend	extend	VERB
erjee-332	188	16	the	the	DET
erjee-332	188	17	effects	effect	NOUN
erjee-332	188	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	188	19	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	188	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
erjee-332	188	21	the	the	DET
erjee-332	188	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-332	188	23	precincts	precinct	NOUN
erjee-332	188	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	188	25	then	then	ADV
erjee-332	188	26	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
erjee-332	188	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	188	28	course	course	NOUN
erjee-332	188	29	designers	designer	NOUN
erjee-332	188	30	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	188	31	invited	invite	VERB
erjee-332	188	32	to	to	PART
erjee-332	188	33	work	work	VERB
erjee-332	188	34	hand	hand	NOUN
erjee-332	188	35	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	188	36	hand	hand	NOUN
erjee-332	188	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	189	1	a	a	DET
erjee-332	189	2	set	set	NOUN
erjee-332	189	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	189	4	179	179	NUM
erjee-332	189	5	samya	samya	PROPN
erjee-332	189	6	achiri	achiri	PROPN
erjee-332	189	7	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-332	189	8	fadhila	fadhila	PROPN
erjee-332	189	9	hadjeris	hadjeris	NOUN
erjee-332	189	10	between	between	ADP
erjee-332	189	11	reality	reality	NOUN
erjee-332	189	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	189	13	idealism	idealism	NOUN
erjee-332	189	14	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	189	15	does	do	AUX
erjee-332	189	16	novel	novel	ADJ
erjee-332	189	17	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	189	18	generate	generate	VERB
erjee-332	189	19	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	189	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	189	21	algerian	algerian	ADJ
erjee-332	189	22	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-332	189	23	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	189	24	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-332	190	1	simple	simple	ADJ
erjee-332	190	2	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-332	190	3	could	could	AUX
erjee-332	190	4	be	be	AUX
erjee-332	190	5	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-332	190	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	190	7	meeting	meet	VERB
erjee-332	190	8	the	the	DET
erjee-332	190	9	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	190	10	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-332	190	11	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-332	190	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	191	1	to	to	PART
erjee-332	191	2	begin	begin	VERB
erjee-332	191	3	with	with	ADP
erjee-332	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	191	5	allocating	allocate	VERB
erjee-332	191	6	much	much	ADJ
erjee-332	191	7	time	time	NOUN
erjee-332	191	8	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	191	9	the	the	DET
erjee-332	191	10	modules	module	NOUN
erjee-332	191	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	191	12	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	191	13	will	will	AUX
erjee-332	191	14	be	be	AUX
erjee-332	191	15	helpful	helpful	ADJ
erjee-332	191	16	to	to	PART
erjee-332	191	17	cover	cover	VERB
erjee-332	191	18	the	the	DET
erjee-332	191	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
erjee-332	191	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	191	21	a	a	DET
erjee-332	191	22	more	more	ADV
erjee-332	191	23	adequate	adequate	ADJ
erjee-332	191	24	manner	manner	NOUN
erjee-332	191	25	through	through	ADP
erjee-332	191	26	creating	create	VERB
erjee-332	191	27	a	a	DET
erjee-332	191	28	range	range	NOUN
erjee-332	191	29	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	191	30	motivating	motivating	NOUN
erjee-332	191	31	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-332	191	32	like	like	ADP
erjee-332	191	33	group	group	NOUN
erjee-332	191	34	works	work	NOUN
erjee-332	191	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	191	36	presentations	presentation	NOUN
erjee-332	191	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	191	38	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	191	39	discussions	discussion	NOUN
erjee-332	191	40	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	192	1	adopting	adopt	VERB
erjee-332	192	2	more	more	ADJ
erjee-332	192	3	specialized	specialized	ADJ
erjee-332	192	4	modules	module	NOUN
erjee-332	192	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	192	6	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	192	8	like	like	ADP
erjee-332	192	9	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
erjee-332	192	10	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	192	12	women	woman	NOUN
erjee-332	192	13	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	192	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	192	15	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
erjee-332	192	16	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	192	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	192	18	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	192	19	another	another	DET
erjee-332	192	20	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-332	192	21	that	that	PRON
erjee-332	192	22	can	can	AUX
erjee-332	192	23	lend	lend	VERB
erjee-332	192	24	promising	promising	ADJ
erjee-332	192	25	results	result	NOUN
erjee-332	192	26	given	give	VERB
erjee-332	192	27	that	that	DET
erjee-332	192	28	boredom	boredom	NOUN
erjee-332	192	29	will	will	AUX
erjee-332	192	30	be	be	AUX
erjee-332	192	31	led	lead	VERB
erjee-332	192	32	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	192	33	an	an	DET
erjee-332	192	34	end	end	NOUN
erjee-332	192	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	193	1	this	this	DET
erjee-332	193	2	point	point	NOUN
erjee-332	193	3	can	can	AUX
erjee-332	193	4	be	be	AUX
erjee-332	193	5	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
erjee-332	193	6	by	by	ADP
erjee-332	193	7	means	mean	NOUN
erjee-332	193	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	193	9	introducing	introduce	VERB
erjee-332	193	10	two	two	NUM
erjee-332	193	11	other	other	ADJ
erjee-332	193	12	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-332	193	13	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	193	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	193	15	a	a	X
erjee-332	193	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	193	17	first	first	ADV
erjee-332	193	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	193	19	giving	give	VERB
erjee-332	193	20	the	the	DET
erjee-332	193	21	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-332	193	22	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	193	23	the	the	DET
erjee-332	193	24	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	193	25	to	to	PART
erjee-332	193	26	choose	choose	VERB
erjee-332	193	27	modules	module	NOUN
erjee-332	193	28	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	193	29	interest	interest	NOUN
erjee-332	193	30	at	at	ADP
erjee-332	193	31	the	the	DET
erjee-332	193	32	beginning	beginning	NOUN
erjee-332	193	33	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	193	34	the	the	DET
erjee-332	193	35	program	program	NOUN
erjee-332	193	36	like	like	SCONJ
erjee-332	193	37	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	193	38	is	be	AUX
erjee-332	193	39	the	the	DET
erjee-332	193	40	case	case	NOUN
erjee-332	193	41	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	193	42	most	most	ADJ
erjee-332	193	43	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	193	44	the	the	DET
erjee-332	193	45	universities	university	NOUN
erjee-332	193	46	all	all	ADV
erjee-332	193	47	over	over	ADP
erjee-332	193	48	the	the	DET
erjee-332	193	49	world	world	NOUN
erjee-332	193	50	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	193	51	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	193	52	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	193	53	b	b	NOUN
erjee-332	193	54	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	193	55	second	second	ADJ
erjee-332	193	56	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	193	57	introducing	introduce	VERB
erjee-332	193	58	anglophone	anglophone	ADJ
erjee-332	193	59	african	african	ADJ
erjee-332	193	60	literatures	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	193	61	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	193	62	the	the	DET
erjee-332	193	63	researchers	researcher	NOUN
erjee-332	193	64	’	’	PART
erjee-332	193	65	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-332	193	66	shows	show	VERB
erjee-332	193	67	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	193	68	the	the	DET
erjee-332	193	69	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	193	70	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	193	71	more	more	ADV
erjee-332	193	72	attached	attach	VERB
erjee-332	193	73	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	193	74	the	the	DET
erjee-332	193	75	literatures	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	193	76	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	193	77	the	the	DET
erjee-332	193	78	continent	continent	NOUN
erjee-332	193	79	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	194	1	returning	return	VERB
erjee-332	194	2	now	now	ADV
erjee-332	194	3	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	194	4	the	the	DET
erjee-332	194	5	question	question	NOUN
erjee-332	194	6	posed	pose	VERB
erjee-332	194	7	at	at	ADP
erjee-332	194	8	the	the	DET
erjee-332	194	9	beginning	beginning	NOUN
erjee-332	194	10	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	194	11	does	do	VERB
erjee-332	194	12	novel	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	194	13	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	194	14	promote	promote	NOUN
erjee-332	194	15	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	194	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	194	17	algerian	algerian	ADJ
erjee-332	194	18	university	university	NOUN
erjee-332	194	19	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-332	194	20	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	194	21	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-332	194	22	characters	character	NOUN
erjee-332	194	23	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-332	194	24	related	relate	VERB
erjee-332	194	25	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	194	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	194	27	human	human	ADJ
erjee-332	194	28	real	real	ADJ
erjee-332	194	29	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-332	194	30	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-332	194	31	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-332	194	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	194	33	we	we	PRON
erjee-332	194	34	can	can	AUX
erjee-332	194	35	say	say	VERB
erjee-332	194	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	194	37	after	after	ADP
erjee-332	194	38	considering	consider	VERB
erjee-332	194	39	the	the	DET
erjee-332	194	40	results	result	NOUN
erjee-332	194	41	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	194	42	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-332	194	43	our	our	PRON
erjee-332	194	44	sample	sample	NOUN
erjee-332	194	45	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	194	46	possess	possess	VERB
erjee-332	194	47	sympathy	sympathy	NOUN
erjee-332	194	48	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	194	49	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	194	50	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-332	194	51	people	people	NOUN
erjee-332	194	52	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	194	53	the	the	DET
erjee-332	194	54	major	major	ADJ
erjee-332	194	55	events	event	NOUN
erjee-332	194	56	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	194	57	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	194	58	lives	life	NOUN
erjee-332	194	59	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	195	1	yet	yet	ADV
erjee-332	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	195	3	their	their	PRON
erjee-332	195	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
erjee-332	195	5	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	195	6	not	not	PART
erjee-332	195	7	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
erjee-332	195	8	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-332	195	9	it	it	PRON
erjee-332	195	10	expected	expect	VERB
erjee-332	195	11	at	at	ADP
erjee-332	195	12	this	this	DET
erjee-332	195	13	level	level	NOUN
erjee-332	195	14	where	where	SCONJ
erjee-332	195	15	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	195	16	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	195	17	supposed	suppose	VERB
erjee-332	195	18	to	to	PART
erjee-332	195	19	have	have	AUX
erjee-332	195	20	developed	develop	VERB
erjee-332	195	21	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-332	195	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-332	195	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	195	24	awareness	awareness	NOUN
erjee-332	195	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	195	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	195	27	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	195	28	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	195	29	normally	normally	ADV
erjee-332	195	30	being	be	AUX
erjee-332	195	31	prepared	prepare	VERB
erjee-332	195	32	to	to	PART
erjee-332	195	33	get	get	VERB
erjee-332	195	34	real	real	ADJ
erjee-332	195	35	life	life	NOUN
erjee-332	195	36	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-332	195	37	as	as	ADP
erjee-332	195	38	mainly	mainly	ADV
erjee-332	195	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-332	195	40	after	after	ADP
erjee-332	195	41	graduation	graduation	NOUN
erjee-332	195	42	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	196	1	so	so	ADV
erjee-332	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	196	3	the	the	DET
erjee-332	196	4	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	196	5	they	they	PRON
erjee-332	196	6	show	show	VERB
erjee-332	196	7	does	do	AUX
erjee-332	196	8	not	not	PART
erjee-332	196	9	normally	normally	ADV
erjee-332	196	10	come	come	VERB
erjee-332	196	11	totally	totally	ADV
erjee-332	196	12	from	from	ADP
erjee-332	196	13	novel	novel	ADJ
erjee-332	196	14	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	196	15	since	since	SCONJ
erjee-332	196	16	the	the	DET
erjee-332	196	17	results	result	NOUN
erjee-332	196	18	led	lead	VERB
erjee-332	196	19	us	we	PRON
erjee-332	196	20	to	to	PART
erjee-332	196	21	come	come	VERB
erjee-332	196	22	across	across	ADP
erjee-332	196	23	the	the	DET
erjee-332	196	24	questionable	questionable	ADJ
erjee-332	196	25	status	status	NOUN
erjee-332	196	26	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	196	27	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	196	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-332	196	29	which	which	PRON
erjee-332	196	30	was	be	AUX
erjee-332	196	31	against	against	ADP
erjee-332	196	32	the	the	DET
erjee-332	196	33	developmental	developmental	ADJ
erjee-332	196	34	effect	effect	NOUN
erjee-332	196	35	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	196	36	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	196	37	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	196	38	real	real	ADJ
erjee-332	196	39	life	life	NOUN
erjee-332	196	40	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	197	1	the	the	DET
erjee-332	197	2	above	above	ADJ
erjee-332	197	3	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-332	197	4	are	be	AUX
erjee-332	197	5	expected	expect	VERB
erjee-332	197	6	to	to	PART
erjee-332	197	7	boost	boost	VERB
erjee-332	197	8	interest	interest	NOUN
erjee-332	197	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	197	10	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	197	12	hence	hence	ADV
erjee-332	197	13	to	to	PART
erjee-332	197	14	develop	develop	VERB
erjee-332	197	15	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	198	1	references	reference	NOUN
erjee-332	198	2	bal	bal	PROPN
erjee-332	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	198	4	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-332	198	5	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-332	198	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-332	198	7	veltkamp	veltkamp	PROPN
erjee-332	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	198	9	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-332	198	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	198	11	2013	2013	NUM
erjee-332	198	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	198	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	199	1	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-332	199	2	does	do	AUX
erjee-332	199	3	fiction	fiction	NOUN
erjee-332	199	4	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	199	5	influence	influence	NOUN
erjee-332	199	6	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	199	7	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-332	200	1	an	an	DET
erjee-332	200	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
erjee-332	200	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
erjee-332	200	4	on	on	ADP
erjee-332	200	5	the	the	DET
erjee-332	200	6	role	role	NOUN
erjee-332	200	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	200	8	emotional	emotional	ADJ
erjee-332	200	9	transportation	transportation	NOUN
erjee-332	200	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	201	1	plos	plos	PROPN
erjee-332	201	2	one	one	NUM
erjee-332	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	201	4	8	8	NUM
erjee-332	201	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	201	6	1	1	NUM
erjee-332	201	7	):	):	PUNCT
erjee-332	201	8	e55341	e55341	PROPN
erjee-332	201	9	.	.	PROPN
erjee-332	201	10	doi	doi	PROPN
erjee-332	201	11	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	201	12	10.1371	10.1371	NUM
erjee-332	201	13	/	/	SYM
erjee-332	201	14	journal.pone.0055341	journal.pone.0055341	PROPN
erjee-332	201	15	collie	collie	NOUN
erjee-332	201	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	201	17	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-332	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	201	19	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-332	201	20	slater	slater	PROPN
erjee-332	201	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	201	22	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-332	201	23	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	201	24	1987	1987	NUM
erjee-332	201	25	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	201	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	202	1	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	202	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	202	3	the	the	DET
erjee-332	202	4	language	language	NOUN
erjee-332	202	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-332	202	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	203	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
erjee-332	203	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	203	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
erjee-332	203	4	university	university	PROPN
erjee-332	203	5	press	press	NOUN
erjee-332	203	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	204	1	helton	helton	PROPN
erjee-332	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	204	3	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-332	204	4	a	a	PRON
erjee-332	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	204	6	asamani	asamani	PROPN
erjee-332	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	204	8	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-332	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	204	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-332	204	11	thomas	thomas	PROPN
erjee-332	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	204	13	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-332	204	14	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-332	204	15	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	204	16	1998	1998	NUM
erjee-332	204	17	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	204	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	205	1	a	a	DET
erjee-332	205	2	‘	'	PUNCT
erjee-332	205	3	novel	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	205	4	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-332	205	5	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-332	205	6	to	to	ADP
erjee-332	205	7	the	the	DET
erjee-332	205	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-332	205	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	205	10	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-332	205	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	206	1	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
erjee-332	206	2	state	state	PROPN
erjee-332	206	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	206	4	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
erjee-332	206	5	state	state	PROPN
erjee-332	206	6	university	university	PROPN
erjee-332	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	206	8	1	1	NUM
erjee-332	206	9	-	-	SYM
erjee-332	206	10	5	5	NUM
erjee-332	206	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	207	1	[	[	X
erjee-332	207	2	online	online	X
erjee-332	207	3	]	]	PUNCT
erjee-332	207	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
erjee-332	207	5	from	from	ADP
erjee-332	207	6	http	http	ADJ
erjee-332	207	7	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	207	8	//	//	NUM
erjee-332	207	9	www.nade.net	www.nade.net	NOUN
erjee-332	207	10	/	/	PUNCT
erjee-332	207	11	documents	document	NOUN
erjee-332	207	12	/	/	SYM
erjee-332	207	13	scp98	scp98	PROPN
erjee-332	207	14	/	/	SYM
erjee-332	207	15	scp98.19.pdf	scp98.19.pdf	PROPN
erjee-332	207	16	keen	keen	ADJ
erjee-332	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	207	18	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-332	207	19	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	207	20	2007	2007	NUM
erjee-332	207	21	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	207	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	208	1	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	208	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	208	3	the	the	DET
erjee-332	208	4	novel	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	208	5	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	209	1	new	new	PROPN
erjee-332	209	2	york	york	PROPN
erjee-332	209	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	209	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
erjee-332	209	5	university	university	PROPN
erjee-332	209	6	press	press	NOUN
erjee-332	209	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	210	1	lazar	lazar	PROPN
erjee-332	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	210	3	g.	g.	PROPN
erjee-332	210	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	210	5	1993	1993	NUM
erjee-332	210	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	210	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	211	1	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	211	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	211	3	language	language	NOUN
erjee-332	211	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-332	211	5	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	211	6	a	a	DET
erjee-332	211	7	guide	guide	NOUN
erjee-332	211	8	for	for	ADP
erjee-332	211	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-332	211	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	211	11	trainers	trainer	NOUN
erjee-332	211	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	212	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
erjee-332	212	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	212	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
erjee-332	212	4	university	university	PROPN
erjee-332	212	5	press	press	NOUN
erjee-332	212	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	213	1	leake	leake	PROPN
erjee-332	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	213	3	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-332	213	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	213	5	2014	2014	NUM
erjee-332	213	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	213	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	214	1	humanizing	humanize	VERB
erjee-332	214	2	the	the	DET
erjee-332	214	3	inhumane	inhumane	NOUN
erjee-332	214	4	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	214	5	the	the	DET
erjee-332	214	6	value	value	NOUN
erjee-332	214	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	214	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
erjee-332	214	9	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	214	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	215	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	215	2	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-332	215	3	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-332	215	4	hammond	hammond	PROPN
erjee-332	215	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-332	215	6	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-332	215	7	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-332	215	8	kim	kim	PROPN
erjee-332	215	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	215	10	eds	eds	PROPN
erjee-332	215	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	215	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	215	14	rethinking	rethink	VERB
erjee-332	215	15	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	215	16	through	through	ADP
erjee-332	215	17	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	215	18	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	215	19	pp	pp	ADJ
erjee-332	215	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	215	21	175	175	NUM
erjee-332	215	22	-	-	NUM
erjee-332	215	23	185	185	NUM
erjee-332	215	24	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	215	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	216	1	new	new	PROPN
erjee-332	216	2	york	york	PROPN
erjee-332	216	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	217	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
erjee-332	217	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	218	1	nussbaum	nussbaum	PROPN
erjee-332	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	218	3	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-332	218	4	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-332	218	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	218	6	1997	1997	NUM
erjee-332	218	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	218	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	219	1	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
erjee-332	219	2	humanity	humanity	NOUN
erjee-332	219	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	219	4	a	a	DET
erjee-332	219	5	classical	classical	ADJ
erjee-332	219	6	defense	defense	NOUN
erjee-332	219	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	219	8	reform	reform	NOUN
erjee-332	219	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-332	219	10	liberal	liberal	ADJ
erjee-332	219	11	education	education	NOUN
erjee-332	219	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	220	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
erjee-332	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	220	3	usa	usa	PROPN
erjee-332	220	4	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	220	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
erjee-332	220	6	university	university	PROPN
erjee-332	220	7	press	press	NOUN
erjee-332	220	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	221	1	stansfield	stansfield	PROPN
erjee-332	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	221	3	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-332	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	221	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-332	221	6	bunce	bunce	PROPN
erjee-332	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	221	8	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-332	221	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	221	10	2014	2014	NUM
erjee-332	221	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	221	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	222	1	the	the	DET
erjee-332	222	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
erjee-332	222	3	between	between	ADP
erjee-332	222	4	empathy	empathy	NOUN
erjee-332	222	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	222	6	reading	read	VERB
erjee-332	222	7	fiction	fiction	NOUN
erjee-332	222	8	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	222	9	separate	separate	ADJ
erjee-332	222	10	roles	role	NOUN
erjee-332	222	11	for	for	ADP
erjee-332	222	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
erjee-332	222	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	222	14	affective	affective	ADJ
erjee-332	222	15	components	component	NOUN
erjee-332	222	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	223	1	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-332	223	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	223	3	european	european	PROPN
erjee-332	223	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
erjee-332	223	5	students	student	NOUN
erjee-332	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	223	7	5(3	5(3	NUM
erjee-332	223	8	):	):	PUNCT
erjee-332	223	9	9	9	NUM
erjee-332	223	10	-	-	SYM
erjee-332	223	11	18	18	NUM
erjee-332	223	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	224	1	doi	doi	NOUN
erjee-332	224	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	224	3	http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/jeps.ca	http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/jeps.ca	NOUN
erjee-332	224	4	widdowson	widdowson	ADJ
erjee-332	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	224	6	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-332	224	7	g.	g.	PROPN
erjee-332	224	8	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	224	9	1975	1975	NUM
erjee-332	224	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	224	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	225	1	stylistics	stylistic	NOUN
erjee-332	225	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	225	3	the	the	DET
erjee-332	225	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-332	225	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	225	6	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-332	225	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	226	1	london	london	PROPN
erjee-332	226	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	226	3	longman	longman	PROPN
erjee-332	226	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	227	1	zunshine	zunshine	PROPN
erjee-332	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-332	227	3	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-332	227	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-332	227	5	2006	2006	NUM
erjee-332	227	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-332	227	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	228	1	why	why	SCONJ
erjee-332	228	2	we	we	PRON
erjee-332	228	3	read	read	VERB
erjee-332	228	4	fiction	fiction	NOUN
erjee-332	228	5	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	228	6	theory	theory	NOUN
erjee-332	228	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-332	228	8	mind	mind	NOUN
erjee-332	228	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-332	228	10	the	the	DET
erjee-332	228	11	novel	novel	NOUN
erjee-332	228	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	229	1	columbus	columbus	PROPN
erjee-332	229	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-332	230	1	ohio	ohio	PROPN
erjee-332	230	2	state	state	PROPN
erjee-332	230	3	university	university	PROPN
erjee-332	230	4	press	press	NOUN
erjee-332	230	5	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-332	231	1	180	180	NUM