id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
erjee-8155	1	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	2	review	review	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	1	4	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-8155	1	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	1	6	english	english	ADJ
erjee-8155	1	7	education	education	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	8	p	p	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	1	10	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	11	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-8155	1	12	-	-	SYM
erjee-8155	1	13	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-8155	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	1	15	e	e	X
erjee-8155	1	16	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	1	17	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-8155	1	18	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-8155	1	19	-	-	SYM
erjee-8155	1	20	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-8155	1	21	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-8155	1	22	11	11	NUM
erjee-8155	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	1	24	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-8155	1	25	3	3	NUM
erjee-8155	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	1	27	october	october	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	28	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-8155	1	29	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	30	873	873	NUM
erjee-8155	1	31	fostering	foster	VERB
erjee-8155	1	32	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	1	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	1	34	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	1	35	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	1	36	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	37	university	university	NOUN
erjee-8155	1	38	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	1	39	during	during	ADP
erjee-8155	1	40	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	1	41	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-8155	1	42	using	use	VERB
erjee-8155	1	43	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-8155	1	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-8155	1	45	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	1	46	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	1	47	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	1	48	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	1	49	case	case	NOUN
erjee-8155	1	50	study	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	1	51	imroatul	imroatul	NOUN
erjee-8155	1	52	ma’fiyah	ma’fiyah	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	53	english	english	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	54	education	education	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	55	department	department	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	1	57	universitas	universita	NOUN
erjee-8155	1	58	slamet	slamet	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	59	riyadi	riyadi	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	60	surakarta	surakarta	NOUN
erjee-8155	1	61	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	1	62	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	63	email	email	NOUN
erjee-8155	1	64	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	1	65	imroatulhardiyanto@gmail.com	imroatulhardiyanto@gmail.com	X
erjee-8155	1	66	riyani	riyani	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	67	english	english	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	68	education	education	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	69	department	department	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	70	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	1	71	universitas	universita	NOUN
erjee-8155	1	72	slamet	slamet	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	73	riyadi	riyadi	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	74	surakarta	surakarta	NOUN
erjee-8155	1	75	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	1	76	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	77	email	email	NOUN
erjee-8155	1	78	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	1	79	riyani70@gmail.com	riyani70@gmail.com	X
erjee-8155	1	80	happy	happy	ADJ
erjee-8155	1	81	annisa	annisa	ADP
erjee-8155	1	82	english	english	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	83	education	education	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	84	department	department	NOUN
erjee-8155	1	85	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	1	86	universitas	universita	NOUN
erjee-8155	1	87	slamet	slamet	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	88	riyadi	riyadi	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	89	surakarta	surakarta	NOUN
erjee-8155	1	90	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	1	91	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	92	email	email	NOUN
erjee-8155	1	93	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	1	94	happyannisa15@gmail.com	happyannisa15@gmail.com	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	95	apa	apa	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	96	citation	citation	NOUN
erjee-8155	1	97	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	1	98	ma’fiyah	ma’fiyah	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	99	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	1	100	i.	i.	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	101	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	1	102	riyani	riyani	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	103	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	1	104	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	1	105	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	1	106	annisa	annisa	ADV
erjee-8155	1	107	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	1	108	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-8155	1	109	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	1	110	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-8155	1	111	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	1	112	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	2	1	fostering	foster	VERB
erjee-8155	2	2	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	2	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	2	4	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	2	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	2	6	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-8155	2	7	university	university	NOUN
erjee-8155	2	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	2	9	during	during	ADP
erjee-8155	2	10	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	2	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-8155	2	12	using	use	VERB
erjee-8155	2	13	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-8155	2	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-8155	2	15	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	2	16	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	2	17	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	2	18	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	2	19	case	case	NOUN
erjee-8155	2	20	study	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	2	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	3	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-8155	3	2	review	review	PROPN
erjee-8155	3	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	3	4	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-8155	3	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	3	6	english	english	PROPN
erjee-8155	3	7	education	education	NOUN
erjee-8155	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	3	9	11(3	11(3	NUM
erjee-8155	3	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	3	12	873	873	NUM
erjee-8155	3	13	-	-	SYM
erjee-8155	3	14	880	880	NUM
erjee-8155	3	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	4	1	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v11i3.8155	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v11i3.8155	PRON
erjee-8155	4	2	received	receive	VERB
erjee-8155	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	4	4	19	19	NUM
erjee-8155	4	5	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	4	6	06	06	NUM
erjee-8155	4	7	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	4	8	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-8155	4	9	accepted:21	accepted:21	PROPN
erjee-8155	4	10	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	4	11	08	08	NUM
erjee-8155	4	12	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	4	13	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-8155	4	14	published	publish	VERB
erjee-8155	4	15	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	4	16	30	30	NUM
erjee-8155	4	17	-	-	SYM
erjee-8155	4	18	10	10	NUM
erjee-8155	4	19	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	4	20	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-8155	4	21	introduction	introduction	NOUN
erjee-8155	4	22	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	4	23	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	4	24	context	context	NOUN
erjee-8155	4	25	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	4	26	english	english	PROPN
erjee-8155	4	27	as	as	ADP
erjee-8155	4	28	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	4	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
erjee-8155	4	30	language	language	NOUN
erjee-8155	4	31	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	4	32	efl	efl	NOUN
erjee-8155	4	33	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	4	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-8155	4	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	4	36	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	4	37	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	4	38	hold	hold	VERB
erjee-8155	4	39	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-8155	4	40	urgency	urgency	NOUN
erjee-8155	4	41	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	4	42	importance	importance	NOUN
erjee-8155	4	43	compared	compare	VERB
erjee-8155	4	44	to	to	ADP
erjee-8155	4	45	other	other	ADJ
erjee-8155	4	46	language	language	NOUN
erjee-8155	4	47	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	4	48	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	4	49	lantos	lantos	ADJ
erjee-8155	4	50	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	4	51	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-8155	4	52	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	4	53	zhang	zhang	PROPN
erjee-8155	4	54	et	et	PROPN
erjee-8155	4	55	al	al	PROPN
erjee-8155	4	56	.	.	PROPN
erjee-8155	4	57	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	4	58	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-8155	4	59	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	4	60	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	5	1	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	5	2	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	5	3	become	become	VERB
erjee-8155	5	4	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	5	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
erjee-8155	5	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	5	7	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-8155	5	8	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-8155	5	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	6	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-8155	6	2	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	6	3	due	due	ADJ
erjee-8155	6	4	to	to	ADP
erjee-8155	6	5	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	6	6	fact	fact	NOUN
erjee-8155	6	7	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-8155	6	8	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-8155	6	9	someone	someone	PRON
erjee-8155	6	10	listens	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	6	12	here	here	ADV
erjee-8155	6	13	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	6	14	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	6	15	process	process	NOUN
erjee-8155	6	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	6	17	grasping	grasp	VERB
erjee-8155	6	18	information	information	NOUN
erjee-8155	6	19	from	from	ADP
erjee-8155	6	20	speaker	speaker	NOUN
erjee-8155	6	21	to	to	ADP
erjee-8155	6	22	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	6	23	listener	listener	NOUN
erjee-8155	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	7	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	7	2	'	'	PART
erjee-8155	7	3	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	7	4	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	7	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	7	6	english	english	PROPN
erjee-8155	7	7	will	will	AUX
erjee-8155	7	8	also	also	ADV
erjee-8155	7	9	affect	affect	VERB
erjee-8155	7	10	their	their	PRON
erjee-8155	7	11	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-8155	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	7	13	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-8155	7	14	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	7	15	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	7	16	harmer	harmer	PROPN
erjee-8155	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	7	18	2015	2015	NUM
erjee-8155	7	19	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	7	20	maulina	maulina	PROPN
erjee-8155	7	21	et	et	PROPN
erjee-8155	7	22	al	al	PROPN
erjee-8155	7	23	.	.	PROPN
erjee-8155	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	7	25	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-8155	7	26	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	7	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	8	1	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-8155	8	2	all	all	DET
erjee-8155	8	3	language	language	NOUN
erjee-8155	8	4	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	8	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	8	6	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	8	8	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-8155	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	8	10	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-8155	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	8	13	writing	writing	NOUN
erjee-8155	8	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	8	15	are	be	AUX
erjee-8155	8	16	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
erjee-8155	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	8	18	important	important	ADJ
erjee-8155	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	8	20	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	8	21	urgency	urgency	NOUN
erjee-8155	8	22	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	8	23	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-8155	8	24	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	8	25	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	8	26	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	8	27	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	8	28	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-8155	8	29	context	context	NOUN
erjee-8155	8	30	stems	stem	VERB
erjee-8155	8	31	from	from	ADP
erjee-8155	8	32	its	its	PRON
erjee-8155	8	33	foundational	foundational	ADJ
erjee-8155	8	34	role	role	NOUN
erjee-8155	8	35	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	8	36	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-8155	8	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	8	38	real	real	ADJ
erjee-8155	8	39	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	8	40	time	time	NOUN
erjee-8155	8	41	interactions	interaction	NOUN
erjee-8155	8	42	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	8	43	exposure	exposure	NOUN
erjee-8155	8	44	to	to	ADP
erjee-8155	8	45	authentic	authentic	ADJ
erjee-8155	8	46	language	language	NOUN
erjee-8155	8	47	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	8	48	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-8155	8	49	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	8	50	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-8155	8	51	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	8	52	language	language	NOUN
erjee-8155	8	53	production	production	NOUN
erjee-8155	8	54	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	8	55	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	8	56	cultural	cultural	ADJ
erjee-8155	8	57	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-8155	8	58	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	8	59	choi	choi	PROPN
erjee-8155	8	60	et	et	PROPN
erjee-8155	8	61	al	al	PROPN
erjee-8155	8	62	.	.	PROPN
erjee-8155	8	63	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	8	64	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-8155	8	65	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	8	66	deroey	deroey	PROPN
erjee-8155	8	67	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	8	68	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-8155	8	69	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	8	70	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	9	1	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
erjee-8155	9	2	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	9	3	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	9	4	consistently	consistently	ADV
erjee-8155	9	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	9	6	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-8155	9	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-8155	9	8	helps	help	VERB
erjee-8155	9	9	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-8155	9	10	build	build	VERB
erjee-8155	9	11	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	9	12	strong	strong	ADJ
erjee-8155	9	13	language	language	NOUN
erjee-8155	9	14	foundation	foundation	NOUN
erjee-8155	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	9	16	equips	equip	VERB
erjee-8155	9	17	them	they	PRON
erjee-8155	9	18	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	9	19	engage	engage	VERB
erjee-8155	9	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
erjee-8155	9	21	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	9	22	various	various	ADJ
erjee-8155	9	23	language	language	NOUN
erjee-8155	9	24	contexts	contexts	NOUN
erjee-8155	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	10	1	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	10	2	as	as	ADP
erjee-8155	10	3	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	10	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
erjee-8155	10	5	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	10	6	closely	closely	ADV
erjee-8155	10	7	related	relate	VERB
erjee-8155	10	8	to	to	ADP
erjee-8155	10	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-8155	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	10	11	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-8155	10	12	it	it	PRON
erjee-8155	10	13	may	may	AUX
erjee-8155	10	14	not	not	PART
erjee-8155	10	15	inherently	inherently	ADV
erjee-8155	10	16	involve	involve	VERB
erjee-8155	10	17	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	10	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	11	1	there	there	PRON
erjee-8155	11	2	is	be	VERB
erjee-8155	11	3	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-8155	11	4	difference	difference	NOUN
erjee-8155	11	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	11	6	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	11	7	to	to	ADP
erjee-8155	11	8	hearing	hearing	NOUN
erjee-8155	11	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	11	10	leonard	leonard	PROPN
erjee-8155	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	11	12	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-8155	11	13	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	11	14	zhang	zhang	PROPN
erjee-8155	11	15	et	et	PROPN
erjee-8155	11	16	al	al	PROPN
erjee-8155	11	17	.	.	PROPN
erjee-8155	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	11	19	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-8155	11	20	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	12	1	hearing	hear	VERB
erjee-8155	12	2	refers	refer	VERB
erjee-8155	12	3	to	to	ADP
erjee-8155	12	4	earsreceiving	earsreceive	VERB
erjee-8155	12	5	to	to	ADP
erjee-8155	12	6	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	12	7	sound	sound	NOUN
erjee-8155	12	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	12	9	words	word	NOUN
erjee-8155	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	12	11	it	it	PRON
erjee-8155	12	12	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	12	13	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	12	14	physical	physical	ADJ
erjee-8155	12	15	process	process	NOUN
erjee-8155	12	16	that	that	PRON
erjee-8155	12	17	might	might	AUX
erjee-8155	12	18	occur	occur	VERB
erjee-8155	12	19	as	as	ADV
erjee-8155	12	20	long	long	ADV
erjee-8155	12	21	as	as	ADP
erjee-8155	12	22	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	12	23	abstracts	abstract	NOUN
erjee-8155	12	24	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	12	25	understanding	understand	VERB
erjee-8155	12	26	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	12	27	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	12	28	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	12	29	perceived	perceive	VERB
erjee-8155	12	30	as	as	ADP
erjee-8155	12	31	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	12	32	most	most	ADV
erjee-8155	12	33	challenging	challenging	ADJ
erjee-8155	12	34	aspect	aspect	NOUN
erjee-8155	12	35	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	12	36	language	language	NOUN
erjee-8155	12	37	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-8155	12	38	by	by	ADP
erjee-8155	12	39	many	many	ADJ
erjee-8155	12	40	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-8155	12	41	university	university	NOUN
erjee-8155	12	42	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	12	43	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	13	1	they	they	PRON
erjee-8155	13	2	face	face	VERB
erjee-8155	13	3	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
erjee-8155	13	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	13	5	recognizing	recognize	VERB
erjee-8155	13	6	english	english	ADJ
erjee-8155	13	7	words	word	NOUN
erjee-8155	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	13	9	phrases	phrase	NOUN
erjee-8155	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	13	11	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-8155	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	13	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
erjee-8155	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	13	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	13	16	sentence	sentence	NOUN
erjee-8155	13	17	complexity	complexity	NOUN
erjee-8155	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	13	19	compounded	compound	VERB
erjee-8155	13	20	by	by	ADP
erjee-8155	13	21	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	13	22	rapid	rapid	ADJ
erjee-8155	13	23	speech	speech	NOUN
erjee-8155	13	24	rate	rate	NOUN
erjee-8155	13	25	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	13	26	native	native	ADJ
erjee-8155	13	27	speakers	speaker	NOUN
erjee-8155	13	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	14	1	addressing	address	VERB
erjee-8155	14	2	these	these	DET
erjee-8155	14	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-8155	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	14	5	this	this	DET
erjee-8155	14	6	study	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	14	7	explores	explore	VERB
erjee-8155	14	8	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	14	9	use	use	NOUN
erjee-8155	14	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	14	11	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-8155	14	12	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	14	13	that	that	PRON
erjee-8155	14	14	require	require	VERB
erjee-8155	14	15	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	14	16	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	14	17	analyse	analyse	VERB
erjee-8155	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	14	19	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
erjee-8155	14	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	14	21	make	make	VERB
erjee-8155	14	22	informed	informed	ADJ
erjee-8155	14	23	judgments	judgment	NOUN
erjee-8155	14	24	based	base	VERB
erjee-8155	14	25	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	14	26	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	14	27	content	content	NOUN
erjee-8155	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	14	29	thereby	thereby	ADV
erjee-8155	14	30	nurturing	nurture	VERB
erjee-8155	14	31	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-8155	14	32	order	order	NOUN
erjee-8155	14	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	14	34	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	15	1	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	15	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-8155	15	3	case	case	NOUN
erjee-8155	15	4	study	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	15	5	was	be	AUX
erjee-8155	15	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-8155	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	15	8	involving	involve	VERB
erjee-8155	15	9	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	15	10	collection	collection	NOUN
erjee-8155	15	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	15	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
erjee-8155	15	13	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-8155	15	14	from	from	ADP
erjee-8155	15	15	course	course	NOUN
erjee-8155	15	16	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
erjee-8155	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	15	18	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
erjee-8155	15	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	15	20	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	16	1	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	16	2	total	total	NOUN
erjee-8155	16	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	16	4	sixty	sixty	NUM
erjee-8155	16	5	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	16	6	one	one	NUM
erjee-8155	16	7	university	university	NOUN
erjee-8155	16	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	16	9	enrolled	enrol	VERB
erjee-8155	16	10	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
erjee-8155	16	11	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	16	12	course	course	NOUN
erjee-8155	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	16	14	along	along	ADP
erjee-8155	16	15	with	with	ADP
erjee-8155	16	16	two	two	NUM
erjee-8155	16	17	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	16	18	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
erjee-8155	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	16	20	were	be	AUX
erjee-8155	16	21	actively	actively	ADV
erjee-8155	16	22	engaged	engage	VERB
erjee-8155	16	23	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	16	24	enrich	enrich	VERB
erjee-8155	16	25	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	16	26	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-8155	16	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	17	1	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	17	2	results	result	NOUN
erjee-8155	17	3	shows	show	VERB
erjee-8155	17	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-8155	17	5	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	17	6	use	use	NOUN
erjee-8155	17	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	17	8	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-8155	17	9	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	17	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
erjee-8155	17	12	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	17	13	e	e	NOUN
erjee-8155	17	14	-	-	NOUN
erjee-8155	17	15	module	module	NOUN
erjee-8155	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	17	17	has	have	AUX
erjee-8155	17	18	proven	prove	VERB
erjee-8155	17	19	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	17	20	be	be	AUX
erjee-8155	17	21	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-8155	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	18	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	18	2	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	18	3	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-8155	18	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
erjee-8155	18	5	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-8155	18	6	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	18	7	e	e	NOUN
erjee-8155	18	8	-	-	NOUN
erjee-8155	18	9	module	module	NOUN
erjee-8155	18	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
erjee-8155	18	11	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
erjee-8155	18	12	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	18	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	18	15	improves	improve	VERB
erjee-8155	18	16	reflective	reflective	ADJ
erjee-8155	18	17	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-8155	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	18	20	encourages	encourage	VERB
erjee-8155	18	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-8155	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	19	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
erjee-8155	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	19	3	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	19	4	e	e	NOUN
erjee-8155	19	5	-	-	NOUN
erjee-8155	19	6	module	module	NOUN
erjee-8155	19	7	features	feature	NOUN
erjee-8155	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	19	9	including	include	VERB
erjee-8155	19	10	well	well	ADV
erjee-8155	19	11	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	19	12	defined	define	VERB
erjee-8155	19	13	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-8155	19	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-8155	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	19	16	authentic	authentic	ADJ
erjee-8155	19	17	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	19	19	scaffolded	scaffold	VERB
erjee-8155	19	20	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-8155	19	21	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-8155	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	19	23	engaging	engage	VERB
erjee-8155	19	24	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
erjee-8155	19	25	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-8155	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	19	27	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
erjee-8155	19	28	features	feature	NOUN
erjee-8155	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	19	30	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	19	31	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-8155	19	32	for	for	ADP
erjee-8155	19	33	reflection	reflection	NOUN
erjee-8155	19	34	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	19	35	self	self	NOUN
erjee-8155	19	36	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	19	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
erjee-8155	19	38	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	19	39	collectively	collectively	ADV
erjee-8155	19	40	contribute	contribute	VERB
erjee-8155	19	41	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	19	42	foster	foster	VERB
erjee-8155	19	43	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	19	44	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	19	45	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	19	46	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	19	47	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-8155	19	48	among	among	ADP
erjee-8155	19	49	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	19	50	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	20	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
erjee-8155	20	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	20	3	case	case	NOUN
erjee-8155	20	4	study	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	20	5	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	20	6	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	20	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	20	8	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	20	9	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-8155	20	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-8155	20	11	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	20	12	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	20	13	e	e	X
erjee-8155	20	14	-	-	NOUN
erjee-8155	20	15	module	module	NOUN
erjee-8155	20	16	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	20	17	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-8155	20	18	university	university	NOUN
erjee-8155	20	19	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	20	20	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	20	21	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	20	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-8155	20	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	21	1	mailto:imroatulhardiyanto@gmail.com	mailto:imroatulhardiyanto@gmail.com	PROPN
erjee-8155	21	2	imroatul	imroatul	PROPN
erjee-8155	21	3	ma’fiyah	ma’fiyah	PROPN
erjee-8155	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	21	5	riyani	riyani	PROPN
erjee-8155	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	21	7	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	21	8	happy	happy	ADJ
erjee-8155	21	9	annisa	annisa	NOUN
erjee-8155	21	10	fostering	foster	VERB
erjee-8155	21	11	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	21	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	21	13	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	21	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	21	15	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-8155	21	16	university	university	NOUN
erjee-8155	21	17	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	21	18	during	during	ADP
erjee-8155	21	19	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	21	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-8155	21	21	using	use	VERB
erjee-8155	21	22	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-8155	21	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-8155	21	24	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	21	25	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	21	26	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	21	27	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	21	28	case	case	NOUN
erjee-8155	21	29	study	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	21	30	874	874	NUM
erjee-8155	21	31	person	person	NOUN
erjee-8155	21	32	does	do	AUX
erjee-8155	21	33	not	not	PART
erjee-8155	21	34	have	have	VERB
erjee-8155	21	35	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	21	36	hearing	hearing	NOUN
erjee-8155	21	37	problem	problem	NOUN
erjee-8155	21	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	22	1	rather	rather	ADV
erjee-8155	22	2	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	22	3	requires	require	VERB
erjee-8155	22	4	more	more	ADJ
erjee-8155	22	5	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-8155	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	22	7	effort	effort	NOUN
erjee-8155	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	22	9	both	both	PRON
erjee-8155	22	10	mentally	mentally	ADV
erjee-8155	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	22	12	physically	physically	ADV
erjee-8155	22	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	23	1	thus	thus	ADV
erjee-8155	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	23	3	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	23	4	does	do	AUX
erjee-8155	23	5	not	not	PART
erjee-8155	23	6	only	only	ADV
erjee-8155	23	7	involve	involve	VERB
erjee-8155	23	8	physical	physical	ADJ
erjee-8155	23	9	hearing	hearing	NOUN
erjee-8155	23	10	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-8155	23	11	also	also	ADV
erjee-8155	23	12	encourages	encourage	VERB
erjee-8155	23	13	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	23	14	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	23	15	go	go	VERB
erjee-8155	23	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
erjee-8155	23	17	surface	surface	NOUN
erjee-8155	23	18	level	level	NOUN
erjee-8155	23	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-8155	23	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	23	21	get	get	VERB
erjee-8155	23	22	deeper	deep	ADJ
erjee-8155	23	23	into	into	ADP
erjee-8155	23	24	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	23	25	meaning	meaning	NOUN
erjee-8155	23	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	23	27	implications	implication	NOUN
erjee-8155	23	28	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	23	29	what	what	PRON
erjee-8155	23	30	they	they	PRON
erjee-8155	23	31	hear	hear	VERB
erjee-8155	23	32	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	23	33	dwee	dwee	PROPN
erjee-8155	23	34	et	et	PROPN
erjee-8155	23	35	al	al	PROPN
erjee-8155	23	36	.	.	PROPN
erjee-8155	23	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	23	38	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-8155	23	39	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	23	40	santos	santos	PROPN
erjee-8155	23	41	meneses	menese	NOUN
erjee-8155	23	42	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	23	43	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-8155	23	44	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	23	45	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	24	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
erjee-8155	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	24	3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
erjee-8155	24	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-8155	24	5	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	24	6	are	be	AUX
erjee-8155	24	7	needed	need	VERB
erjee-8155	24	8	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	24	9	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
erjee-8155	24	10	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
erjee-8155	24	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	24	12	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	24	13	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-8155	24	14	that	that	PRON
erjee-8155	24	15	put	put	VERB
erjee-8155	24	16	more	more	ADJ
erjee-8155	24	17	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
erjee-8155	24	18	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	24	19	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	24	20	'	'	PART
erjee-8155	24	21	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	24	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	24	23	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	25	1	highlighting	highlight	VERB
erjee-8155	25	2	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	25	3	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	25	4	importance	importance	NOUN
erjee-8155	25	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	25	6	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-8155	25	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-8155	25	8	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	25	9	which	which	PRON
erjee-8155	25	10	not	not	PART
erjee-8155	25	11	only	only	ADV
erjee-8155	25	12	focus	focus	VERB
erjee-8155	25	13	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	25	14	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-8155	25	15	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	25	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-8155	25	17	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-8155	25	18	also	also	ADV
erjee-8155	25	19	foster	foster	VERB
erjee-8155	25	20	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	25	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	25	22	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	25	23	among	among	ADP
erjee-8155	25	24	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	25	26	this	this	DET
erjee-8155	25	27	study	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	25	28	shed	shed	VERB
erjee-8155	25	29	lights	light	NOUN
erjee-8155	25	30	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	25	31	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	25	32	use	use	NOUN
erjee-8155	25	33	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	25	34	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-8155	25	35	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	25	36	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	25	37	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	25	38	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
erjee-8155	25	39	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	25	40	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	25	41	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	25	42	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	25	43	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	26	1	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-8155	26	2	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	26	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	26	5	this	this	DET
erjee-8155	26	6	case	case	NOUN
erjee-8155	26	7	refers	refer	VERB
erjee-8155	26	8	to	to	ADP
erjee-8155	26	9	electronic	electronic	ADJ
erjee-8155	26	10	course	course	NOUN
erjee-8155	26	11	module	module	NOUN
erjee-8155	26	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	26	13	e	e	NOUN
erjee-8155	26	14	-	-	NOUN
erjee-8155	26	15	module	module	NOUN
erjee-8155	26	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	26	17	for	for	ADP
erjee-8155	26	18	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	26	19	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	27	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-8155	27	2	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	27	3	designed	design	VERB
erjee-8155	27	4	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	27	5	include	include	VERB
erjee-8155	27	6	prompts	prompt	NOUN
erjee-8155	27	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	27	8	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-8155	27	9	that	that	PRON
erjee-8155	27	10	encourage	encourage	VERB
erjee-8155	27	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	27	12	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	27	13	think	think	VERB
erjee-8155	27	14	critically	critically	ADV
erjee-8155	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	27	16	analyse	analyse	VERB
erjee-8155	27	17	different	different	ADJ
erjee-8155	27	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
erjee-8155	27	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	27	20	apply	apply	VERB
erjee-8155	27	21	their	their	PRON
erjee-8155	27	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
erjee-8155	27	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	27	24	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
erjee-8155	27	25	ways	way	NOUN
erjee-8155	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	28	1	these	these	DET
erjee-8155	28	2	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	28	3	can	can	AUX
erjee-8155	28	4	play	play	VERB
erjee-8155	28	5	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	28	6	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-8155	28	7	role	role	NOUN
erjee-8155	28	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	28	9	addressing	address	VERB
erjee-8155	28	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	28	11	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	28	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-8155	28	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	28	14	21st	21st	ADJ
erjee-8155	28	15	century	century	NOUN
erjee-8155	28	16	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	28	17	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-8155	28	18	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-8155	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	28	20	more	more	ADV
erjee-8155	28	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-8155	28	22	as	as	ADV
erjee-8155	28	23	well	well	ADV
erjee-8155	28	24	as	as	ADP
erjee-8155	28	25	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
erjee-8155	28	26	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-8155	28	27	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-8155	28	28	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	28	29	dibenedetto	dibenedetto	NOUN
erjee-8155	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	28	31	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-8155	28	32	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	28	33	haug	haug	NOUN
erjee-8155	28	34	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	28	35	mork	mork	NOUN
erjee-8155	28	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	28	37	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-8155	28	38	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	28	39	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	29	1	various	various	ADJ
erjee-8155	29	2	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
erjee-8155	29	3	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-8155	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	29	5	such	such	ADJ
erjee-8155	29	6	as	as	ADP
erjee-8155	29	7	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-8155	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	29	9	audio	audio	ADJ
erjee-8155	29	10	recordings	recording	NOUN
erjee-8155	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	29	12	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-8155	29	13	exercises	exercise	NOUN
erjee-8155	29	14	can	can	AUX
erjee-8155	29	15	be	be	AUX
erjee-8155	29	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
erjee-8155	29	17	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	29	18	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-8155	29	19	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-8155	29	20	with	with	ADP
erjee-8155	29	21	authentic	authentic	ADJ
erjee-8155	29	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	29	23	engaging	engage	VERB
erjee-8155	29	24	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	29	25	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	29	26	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	29	27	hughes	hughes	PROPN
erjee-8155	29	28	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	29	29	roberts	roberts	PROPN
erjee-8155	29	30	et	et	PROPN
erjee-8155	29	31	al	al	PROPN
erjee-8155	29	32	.	.	PROPN
erjee-8155	29	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	29	34	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-8155	29	35	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	29	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	30	1	another	another	DET
erjee-8155	30	2	factor	factor	NOUN
erjee-8155	30	3	that	that	PRON
erjee-8155	30	4	encourages	encourage	VERB
erjee-8155	30	5	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	30	6	need	need	NOUN
erjee-8155	30	7	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	30	8	develop	develop	VERB
erjee-8155	30	9	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-8155	30	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-8155	30	11	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	30	12	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	30	13	for	for	ADP
erjee-8155	30	14	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	30	15	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-8155	30	16	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	30	17	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	30	18	number	number	NOUN
erjee-8155	30	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	30	20	research	research	NOUN
erjee-8155	30	21	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	30	22	which	which	PRON
erjee-8155	30	23	state	state	VERB
erjee-8155	30	24	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-8155	30	25	43	43	NUM
erjee-8155	30	26	%	%	NOUN
erjee-8155	30	27	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	30	28	language	language	NOUN
erjee-8155	30	29	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-8155	30	30	thought	think	VERB
erjee-8155	30	31	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-8155	30	32	understanding	understand	VERB
erjee-8155	30	33	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	30	34	material	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	30	35	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	30	36	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	30	37	most	most	ADV
erjee-8155	30	38	difficult	difficult	ADJ
erjee-8155	30	39	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-8155	30	40	compared	compare	VERB
erjee-8155	30	41	to	to	ADP
erjee-8155	30	42	other	other	ADJ
erjee-8155	30	43	language	language	NOUN
erjee-8155	30	44	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	30	45	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	30	46	egamnazarova	egamnazarova	PROPN
erjee-8155	30	47	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	30	48	mukhamedova	mukhamedova	PROPN
erjee-8155	30	49	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	30	50	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-8155	30	51	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	30	52	ma’fiyah	ma’fiyah	NUM
erjee-8155	30	53	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	30	54	i	i	PRON
erjee-8155	30	55	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	30	56	sitoresmi	sitoresmi	PROPN
erjee-8155	30	57	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	30	58	u	u	NOUN
erjee-8155	30	59	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	30	60	yulianto	yulianto	NOUN
erjee-8155	30	61	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	30	62	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-8155	30	63	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	30	64	yeldham	yeldham	PROPN
erjee-8155	30	65	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	30	66	gao	gao	PROPN
erjee-8155	30	67	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	30	68	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-8155	30	69	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	30	70	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	31	1	most	most	ADJ
erjee-8155	31	2	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	31	3	find	find	VERB
erjee-8155	31	4	it	it	PRON
erjee-8155	31	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
erjee-8155	31	6	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	31	7	recognize	recognize	VERB
erjee-8155	31	8	english	english	ADJ
erjee-8155	31	9	words	word	NOUN
erjee-8155	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	31	11	phrases	phrase	NOUN
erjee-8155	31	12	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-8155	31	13	sentences	sentence	NOUN
erjee-8155	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	31	15	limitations	limitation	NOUN
erjee-8155	31	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	31	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
erjee-8155	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	31	19	lack	lack	NOUN
erjee-8155	31	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	31	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
erjee-8155	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	31	23	complexity	complexity	NOUN
erjee-8155	31	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	31	25	sentences	sentence	NOUN
erjee-8155	31	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	31	27	coupled	couple	VERB
erjee-8155	31	28	with	with	ADP
erjee-8155	31	29	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	31	30	native	native	ADJ
erjee-8155	31	31	speakers	speaker	NOUN
erjee-8155	31	32	’	’	PART
erjee-8155	31	33	speech	speech	NOUN
erjee-8155	31	34	rate	rate	NOUN
erjee-8155	31	35	which	which	PRON
erjee-8155	31	36	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	31	37	too	too	ADV
erjee-8155	31	38	fast	fast	ADJ
erjee-8155	31	39	which	which	PRON
erjee-8155	31	40	then	then	ADV
erjee-8155	31	41	results	result	VERB
erjee-8155	31	42	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	31	43	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	31	44	lack	lack	NOUN
erjee-8155	31	45	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	31	46	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-8155	31	47	regarding	regard	VERB
erjee-8155	31	48	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	31	49	material	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	31	50	presented	present	VERB
erjee-8155	31	51	by	by	ADP
erjee-8155	31	52	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	31	53	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
erjee-8155	31	54	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	32	1	by	by	ADP
erjee-8155	32	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
erjee-8155	32	3	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	32	4	that	that	PRON
erjee-8155	32	5	require	require	VERB
erjee-8155	32	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	32	7	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	32	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
erjee-8155	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	32	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
erjee-8155	32	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	32	12	make	make	VERB
erjee-8155	32	13	informed	informed	ADJ
erjee-8155	32	14	judgements	judgement	NOUN
erjee-8155	32	15	based	base	VERB
erjee-8155	32	16	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	32	17	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	32	18	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	32	19	content	content	NOUN
erjee-8155	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	32	21	it	it	PRON
erjee-8155	32	22	enables	enable	VERB
erjee-8155	32	23	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	32	24	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-8155	32	25	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-8155	32	26	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	32	27	order	order	NOUN
erjee-8155	32	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	32	29	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	32	30	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	32	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-8155	32	32	their	their	PRON
erjee-8155	32	33	overall	overall	ADJ
erjee-8155	32	34	language	language	NOUN
erjee-8155	32	35	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-8155	32	36	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	32	37	saeedakhtar	saeedakhtar	NOUN
erjee-8155	32	38	et	et	PROPN
erjee-8155	32	39	al	al	PROPN
erjee-8155	32	40	.	.	PROPN
erjee-8155	32	41	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	32	42	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-8155	32	43	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	32	44	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	33	1	further	far	ADV
erjee-8155	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	33	3	it	it	PRON
erjee-8155	33	4	can	can	AUX
erjee-8155	33	5	encourage	encourage	VERB
erjee-8155	33	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	33	7	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	33	8	think	think	VERB
erjee-8155	33	9	critically	critically	ADV
erjee-8155	33	10	about	about	SCONJ
erjee-8155	33	11	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	33	12	information	information	NOUN
erjee-8155	33	13	presented	present	VERB
erjee-8155	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	33	15	draw	draw	VERB
erjee-8155	33	16	connections	connection	NOUN
erjee-8155	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	33	18	infer	infer	VERB
erjee-8155	33	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
erjee-8155	33	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	33	21	engage	engage	VERB
erjee-8155	33	22	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	33	23	deeper	deep	ADJ
erjee-8155	33	24	levels	level	NOUN
erjee-8155	33	25	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	33	26	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-8155	33	27	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	33	28	din	din	NOUN
erjee-8155	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	33	30	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-8155	33	31	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	33	32	tan	tan	PROPN
erjee-8155	33	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	33	34	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-8155	33	35	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	33	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	34	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	34	2	order	order	NOUN
erjee-8155	34	3	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	34	4	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
erjee-8155	34	5	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	34	6	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	34	7	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	34	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	34	10	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	34	11	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	34	12	e	e	NOUN
erjee-8155	34	13	-	-	NOUN
erjee-8155	34	14	module	module	NOUN
erjee-8155	34	15	was	be	AUX
erjee-8155	34	16	designed	design	VERB
erjee-8155	34	17	for	for	ADP
erjee-8155	34	18	case	case	NOUN
erjee-8155	34	19	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	34	20	based	base	VERB
erjee-8155	34	21	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
erjee-8155	34	22	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-8155	34	23	within	within	ADP
erjee-8155	34	24	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	34	25	mobile	mobile	ADJ
erjee-8155	34	26	application	application	NOUN
erjee-8155	34	27	with	with	ADP
erjee-8155	34	28	its	its	PRON
erjee-8155	34	29	strong	strong	ADJ
erjee-8155	34	30	emphasize	emphasize	NOUN
erjee-8155	34	31	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	34	32	meticulously	meticulously	ADV
erjee-8155	34	33	structuring	structure	VERB
erjee-8155	34	34	topics	topic	NOUN
erjee-8155	34	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	34	36	sequencing	sequencing	NOUN
erjee-8155	34	37	content	content	NOUN
erjee-8155	34	38	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	34	39	elaborating	elaborate	VERB
erjee-8155	34	40	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	34	41	tasks	task	NOUN
erjee-8155	34	42	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	34	43	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-8155	34	44	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
erjee-8155	34	45	support	support	NOUN
erjee-8155	34	46	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	35	1	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	35	2	primary	primary	ADJ
erjee-8155	35	3	objective	objective	NOUN
erjee-8155	35	4	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	35	5	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	35	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-8155	35	7	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	35	8	’	’	PART
erjee-8155	35	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-8155	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	35	11	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-8155	35	12	processing	process	VERB
erjee-8155	35	13	real	real	ADJ
erjee-8155	35	14	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	35	15	life	life	NOUN
erjee-8155	35	16	information	information	NOUN
erjee-8155	35	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	36	1	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	36	2	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-8155	36	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	36	4	this	this	DET
erjee-8155	36	5	article	article	NOUN
erjee-8155	36	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
erjee-8155	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	36	8	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	36	9	describe	describe	VERB
erjee-8155	36	10	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	36	11	e	e	NOUN
erjee-8155	36	12	-	-	NOUN
erjee-8155	36	13	module	module	NOUN
erjee-8155	36	14	’s	’s	PART
erjee-8155	36	15	key	key	ADJ
erjee-8155	36	16	features	feature	NOUN
erjee-8155	36	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	36	18	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	36	19	examine	examine	VERB
erjee-8155	36	20	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	36	21	response	response	NOUN
erjee-8155	36	22	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	36	23	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	36	24	toward	toward	ADP
erjee-8155	36	25	this	this	DET
erjee-8155	36	26	innovative	innovative	ADJ
erjee-8155	36	27	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-8155	36	28	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	37	1	method	method	VERB
erjee-8155	37	2	this	this	DET
erjee-8155	37	3	study	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	37	4	used	use	VERB
erjee-8155	37	5	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	37	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-8155	37	7	case	case	NOUN
erjee-8155	37	8	study	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	37	9	design	design	NOUN
erjee-8155	37	10	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	37	11	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
erjee-8155	37	12	explore	explore	VERB
erjee-8155	37	13	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	37	14	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
erjee-8155	37	15	within	within	ADP
erjee-8155	37	16	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	37	17	real	real	ADJ
erjee-8155	37	18	life	life	NOUN
erjee-8155	37	19	context	context	NOUN
erjee-8155	37	20	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	37	21	alison	alison	PROPN
erjee-8155	37	22	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	37	23	susan	susan	PROPN
erjee-8155	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	37	25	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-8155	37	26	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	37	27	lazaraton	lazaraton	PROPN
erjee-8155	37	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	37	29	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-8155	37	30	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	37	31	yin	yin	PROPN
erjee-8155	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	37	33	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-8155	37	34	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	37	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	38	1	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	38	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	38	3	focused	focus	VERB
erjee-8155	38	4	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	38	5	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	38	6	use	use	NOUN
erjee-8155	38	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	38	8	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-8155	38	9	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	38	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	38	11	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	38	12	context	context	NOUN
erjee-8155	38	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	38	14	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	38	15	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-8155	38	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	39	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
erjee-8155	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	39	3	it	it	PRON
erjee-8155	39	4	seeks	seek	VERB
erjee-8155	39	5	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	39	6	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-8155	39	7	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-8155	39	8	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	39	9	use	use	NOUN
erjee-8155	39	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	39	11	e	e	NOUN
erjee-8155	39	12	-	-	NOUN
erjee-8155	39	13	module	module	NOUN
erjee-8155	39	14	stimulates	stimulate	NOUN
erjee-8155	39	15	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	39	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	39	17	among	among	ADP
erjee-8155	39	18	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	40	1	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	40	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	40	3	involved	involve	VERB
erjee-8155	40	4	sixty	sixty	NUM
erjee-8155	40	5	one	one	NUM
erjee-8155	40	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	40	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
erjee-8155	40	9	those	those	PRON
erjee-8155	40	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	40	11	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	40	12	third	third	ADJ
erjee-8155	40	13	semester	semester	NOUN
erjee-8155	40	14	who	who	PRON
erjee-8155	40	15	are	be	AUX
erjee-8155	40	16	enrolled	enrol	VERB
erjee-8155	40	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	40	18	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
erjee-8155	40	19	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	40	20	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-8155	40	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	41	1	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	41	2	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	41	3	’	’	PART
erjee-8155	41	4	opinion	opinion	NOUN
erjee-8155	41	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	41	6	perception	perception	NOUN
erjee-8155	41	7	regarding	regard	VERB
erjee-8155	41	8	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	41	9	use	use	NOUN
erjee-8155	41	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	41	11	e	e	NOUN
erjee-8155	41	12	-	-	NOUN
erjee-8155	41	13	module	module	NOUN
erjee-8155	41	14	are	be	AUX
erjee-8155	41	15	central	central	ADJ
erjee-8155	41	16	to	to	ADP
erjee-8155	41	17	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	41	18	research	research	NOUN
erjee-8155	41	19	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-8155	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	42	1	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	42	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-8155	42	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
erjee-8155	42	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
erjee-8155	42	5	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-8155	42	6	collection	collection	NOUN
erjee-8155	42	7	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-8155	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	42	9	including	include	VERB
erjee-8155	42	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-8155	42	11	with	with	ADP
erjee-8155	42	12	two	two	NUM
erjee-8155	42	13	out	out	ADP
erjee-8155	42	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	42	15	six	six	NUM
erjee-8155	42	16	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
erjee-8155	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	42	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-8155	42	19	observation	observation	NOUN
erjee-8155	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	42	21	pro	pro	ADJ
erjee-8155	42	22	-	-	ADJ
erjee-8155	42	23	long	long	ADJ
erjee-8155	42	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-8155	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	43	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-8155	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	43	3	an	an	DET
erjee-8155	43	4	open	open	ADV
erjee-8155	43	5	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	43	6	ended	end	VERB
erjee-8155	43	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-8155	43	8	was	be	AUX
erjee-8155	43	9	shared	share	VERB
erjee-8155	43	10	with	with	ADP
erjee-8155	43	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	43	12	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	43	13	gather	gather	VERB
erjee-8155	43	14	their	their	PRON
erjee-8155	43	15	views	view	NOUN
erjee-8155	43	16	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	43	17	their	their	PRON
erjee-8155	43	18	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-8155	43	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	43	20	interests	interest	NOUN
erjee-8155	43	21	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	43	22	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	43	23	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	44	1	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	44	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-8155	44	3	validity	validity	NOUN
erjee-8155	44	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	44	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
erjee-8155	44	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	44	7	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	44	8	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-8155	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	44	10	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-8155	44	11	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
erjee-8155	44	12	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	44	13	carried	carry	VERB
erjee-8155	44	14	out	out	ADP
erjee-8155	44	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	45	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-8155	45	2	involves	involve	VERB
erjee-8155	45	3	member	member	NOUN
erjee-8155	45	4	checks	check	NOUN
erjee-8155	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	45	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
erjee-8155	45	7	investigators	investigator	NOUN
erjee-8155	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	45	10	long	long	ADJ
erjee-8155	45	11	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	45	12	term	term	NOUN
erjee-8155	45	13	observations	observation	NOUN
erjee-8155	45	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	45	15	order	order	NOUN
erjee-8155	45	16	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	45	17	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
erjee-8155	45	18	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	45	19	validity	validity	NOUN
erjee-8155	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	45	21	reliability	reliability	NOUN
erjee-8155	45	22	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	45	23	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	45	24	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-8155	45	25	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	45	26	lentillon	lentillon	NOUN
erjee-8155	45	27	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	45	28	kaestner	kaestner	NOUN
erjee-8155	45	29	et	et	PROPN
erjee-8155	45	30	al	al	PROPN
erjee-8155	45	31	.	.	PROPN
erjee-8155	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	45	33	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-8155	45	34	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	45	35	naong	naong	PROPN
erjee-8155	45	36	et	et	PROPN
erjee-8155	45	37	al	al	PROPN
erjee-8155	45	38	.	.	PROPN
erjee-8155	45	39	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	45	40	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-8155	45	41	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	45	42	yin	yin	PROPN
erjee-8155	45	43	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	45	44	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-8155	45	45	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	45	46	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	46	1	ensuring	ensure	VERB
erjee-8155	46	2	for	for	ADP
erjee-8155	46	3	research	research	NOUN
erjee-8155	46	4	ethical	ethical	ADJ
erjee-8155	46	5	standards	standard	NOUN
erjee-8155	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	46	7	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	46	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
erjee-8155	46	9	has	have	AUX
erjee-8155	46	10	adopted	adopt	VERB
erjee-8155	46	11	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	46	12	following	follow	VERB
erjee-8155	46	13	procedures	procedure	NOUN
erjee-8155	46	14	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	46	15	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	46	16	1	1	X
erjee-8155	46	17	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	46	18	obtaining	obtain	VERB
erjee-8155	46	19	approval	approval	NOUN
erjee-8155	46	20	from	from	ADP
erjee-8155	46	21	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	46	22	research	research	NOUN
erjee-8155	46	23	site	site	NOUN
erjee-8155	46	24	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	46	25	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	46	26	2	2	X
erjee-8155	46	27	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	46	28	securing	secure	VERB
erjee-8155	46	29	approval	approval	NOUN
erjee-8155	46	30	from	from	ADP
erjee-8155	46	31	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	46	32	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
erjee-8155	46	33	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	46	34	institution	institution	NOUN
erjee-8155	46	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	46	36	where	where	SCONJ
erjee-8155	46	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-8155	46	38	observation	observation	NOUN
erjee-8155	46	39	will	will	AUX
erjee-8155	46	40	take	take	VERB
erjee-8155	46	41	place	place	NOUN
erjee-8155	46	42	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	46	43	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	46	44	3	3	X
erjee-8155	46	45	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	46	46	ensuring	ensure	VERB
erjee-8155	46	47	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	46	48	’	’	PART
erjee-8155	46	49	privacy	privacy	NOUN
erjee-8155	46	50	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	46	51	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
erjee-8155	46	52	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	46	53	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
erjee-8155	46	54	during	during	ADP
erjee-8155	46	55	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	46	56	study	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	46	57	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	46	58	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	46	59	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	46	60	4	4	X
erjee-8155	46	61	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	46	62	conducting	conduct	VERB
erjee-8155	46	63	participatory	participatory	ADJ
erjee-8155	46	64	observation	observation	NOUN
erjee-8155	46	65	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	46	66	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	46	67	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-8155	46	68	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	46	69	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	46	70	create	create	VERB
erjee-8155	46	71	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	46	72	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
erjee-8155	46	73	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	46	74	natural	natural	ADJ
erjee-8155	46	75	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-8155	46	76	for	for	ADP
erjee-8155	46	77	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	46	78	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	46	79	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	47	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-8155	47	2	review	review	PROPN
erjee-8155	47	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	47	4	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-8155	47	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	47	6	english	english	ADJ
erjee-8155	47	7	education	education	PROPN
erjee-8155	47	8	p	p	PROPN
erjee-8155	47	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	47	10	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-8155	47	11	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-8155	47	12	-	-	SYM
erjee-8155	47	13	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-8155	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	47	15	e	e	X
erjee-8155	47	16	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	47	17	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-8155	47	18	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-8155	47	19	-	-	SYM
erjee-8155	47	20	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-8155	47	21	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-8155	47	22	11	11	NUM
erjee-8155	47	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	47	24	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-8155	47	25	3	3	NUM
erjee-8155	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	47	27	october	october	PROPN
erjee-8155	47	28	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-8155	47	29	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-8155	47	30	875	875	NUM
erjee-8155	47	31	results	result	NOUN
erjee-8155	47	32	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	47	33	discusssion	discusssion	NOUN
erjee-8155	47	34	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	47	35	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	47	36	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-8155	47	37	to	to	ADP
erjee-8155	47	38	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	47	39	use	use	NOUN
erjee-8155	47	40	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	47	41	-module	-module	PROPN
erjee-8155	47	42	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	47	43	semi	semi	ADJ
erjee-8155	47	44	-	-	ADJ
erjee-8155	47	45	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-8155	47	46	interview	interview	NOUN
erjee-8155	47	47	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	47	48	an	an	DET
erjee-8155	47	49	open	open	ADV
erjee-8155	47	50	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	47	51	ended	end	VERB
erjee-8155	47	52	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-8155	47	53	were	be	AUX
erjee-8155	47	54	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-8155	47	55	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	47	56	get	get	VERB
erjee-8155	47	57	further	further	ADJ
erjee-8155	47	58	information	information	NOUN
erjee-8155	47	59	about	about	ADP
erjee-8155	47	60	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	47	61	'	'	PART
erjee-8155	47	62	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-8155	47	63	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	48	1	this	this	DET
erjee-8155	48	2	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-8155	48	3	were	be	AUX
erjee-8155	48	4	used	use	VERB
erjee-8155	48	5	as	as	ADP
erjee-8155	48	6	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	48	7	research	research	NOUN
erjee-8155	48	8	instrument	instrument	NOUN
erjee-8155	48	9	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	48	10	collect	collect	VERB
erjee-8155	48	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-8155	48	12	information	information	NOUN
erjee-8155	48	13	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	48	14	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-8155	48	15	well	well	ADV
erjee-8155	48	16	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	48	17	emodule	emodule	NOUN
erjee-8155	48	18	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
erjee-8155	48	19	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	48	20	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	48	21	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	48	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	48	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	48	24	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	48	25	class	class	NOUN
erjee-8155	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	49	1	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	49	2	three	three	NUM
erjee-8155	49	3	major	major	ADJ
erjee-8155	49	4	components	component	NOUN
erjee-8155	49	5	as	as	ADP
erjee-8155	49	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	49	7	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	49	8	positive	positive	ADJ
erjee-8155	49	9	responds	respond	NOUN
erjee-8155	49	10	explained	explain	VERB
erjee-8155	49	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	49	12	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	49	13	following	follow	VERB
erjee-8155	49	14	sections	section	NOUN
erjee-8155	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	50	1	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-8155	50	2	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	50	3	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
erjee-8155	50	4	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	50	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	50	6	one	one	NUM
erjee-8155	50	7	advantage	advantage	NOUN
erjee-8155	50	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
erjee-8155	50	9	by	by	ADP
erjee-8155	50	10	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	50	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	50	12	participated	participate	VERB
erjee-8155	50	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	50	14	this	this	DET
erjee-8155	50	15	study	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	50	16	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	50	17	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-8155	50	18	e	e	NOUN
erjee-8155	50	19	-	-	NOUN
erjee-8155	50	20	module	module	NOUN
erjee-8155	50	21	can	can	AUX
erjee-8155	50	22	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
erjee-8155	50	23	them	they	PRON
erjee-8155	50	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	50	25	exercising	exercise	VERB
erjee-8155	50	26	their	their	PRON
erjee-8155	50	27	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	50	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	51	1	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	51	2	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-8155	51	3	proportion	proportion	NOUN
erjee-8155	51	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	51	5	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-8155	51	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	51	7	77	77	NUM
erjee-8155	51	8	%	%	NOUN
erjee-8155	51	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	51	10	agreed	agree	VERB
erjee-8155	51	11	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-8155	51	12	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	51	13	exercises	exercise	NOUN
erjee-8155	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	51	15	question	question	NOUN
erjee-8155	51	16	types	type	NOUN
erjee-8155	51	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	51	18	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	51	19	e	e	NOUN
erjee-8155	51	20	-	-	NOUN
erjee-8155	51	21	module	module	NOUN
erjee-8155	51	22	helped	help	VERB
erjee-8155	51	23	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	51	24	guide	guide	VERB
erjee-8155	51	25	them	they	PRON
erjee-8155	51	26	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	51	27	analysing	analyse	VERB
erjee-8155	51	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	51	29	interpreting	interpreting	NOUN
erjee-8155	51	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	51	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	51	32	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
erjee-8155	51	33	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	51	34	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	51	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	52	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-8155	52	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
erjee-8155	52	3	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-8155	52	4	e	e	NOUN
erjee-8155	52	5	-	-	NOUN
erjee-8155	52	6	module	module	NOUN
erjee-8155	52	7	played	play	VERB
erjee-8155	52	8	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	52	9	role	role	NOUN
erjee-8155	52	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	52	11	promoting	promote	VERB
erjee-8155	52	12	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	52	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	52	14	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	52	15	among	among	ADP
erjee-8155	52	16	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	52	17	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	53	1	some	some	DET
erjee-8155	53	2	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	53	3	thought	think	VERB
erjee-8155	53	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-8155	53	5	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	53	6	task	task	NOUN
erjee-8155	53	7	that	that	PRON
erjee-8155	53	8	allowed	allow	VERB
erjee-8155	53	9	them	they	PRON
erjee-8155	53	10	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	53	11	carefully	carefully	ADV
erjee-8155	53	12	analyse	analyse	VERB
erjee-8155	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	53	14	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
erjee-8155	53	15	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	53	16	speaker	speaker	NOUN
erjee-8155	53	17	’s	’s	PART
erjee-8155	53	18	intention	intention	NOUN
erjee-8155	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	53	20	arguments	argument	NOUN
erjee-8155	53	21	encouraged	encourage	VERB
erjee-8155	53	22	them	they	PRON
erjee-8155	53	23	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	53	24	think	think	VERB
erjee-8155	53	25	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	53	26	little	little	ADJ
erjee-8155	53	27	bit	bit	NOUN
erjee-8155	53	28	more	more	ADV
erjee-8155	53	29	deeply	deeply	ADV
erjee-8155	53	30	about	about	ADP
erjee-8155	53	31	particular	particular	ADJ
erjee-8155	53	32	topics	topic	NOUN
erjee-8155	53	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	54	1	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	54	2	following	follow	VERB
erjee-8155	54	3	statements	statement	NOUN
erjee-8155	54	4	were	be	AUX
erjee-8155	54	5	quoted	quote	VERB
erjee-8155	54	6	from	from	ADP
erjee-8155	54	7	recorded	record	VERB
erjee-8155	54	8	interview	interview	NOUN
erjee-8155	54	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	55	1	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-8155	55	2	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	55	3	task	task	NOUN
erjee-8155	55	4	helps	help	VERB
erjee-8155	55	5	me	i	PRON
erjee-8155	55	6	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	55	7	not	not	PART
erjee-8155	55	8	only	only	ADV
erjee-8155	55	9	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-8155	55	10	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	55	11	meaning	meaning	NOUN
erjee-8155	55	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	55	13	word	word	NOUN
erjee-8155	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	55	15	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-8155	55	16	sentences	sentence	NOUN
erjee-8155	55	17	by	by	ADP
erjee-8155	55	18	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	55	19	speaker	speaker	NOUN
erjee-8155	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	55	21	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-8155	55	22	also	also	ADV
erjee-8155	55	23	grasping	grasp	VERB
erjee-8155	55	24	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	55	25	speaker	speaker	NOUN
erjee-8155	55	26	’s	’s	PART
erjee-8155	55	27	idea	idea	NOUN
erjee-8155	55	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	55	29	intention	intention	NOUN
erjee-8155	55	30	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	55	31	feeling	feeling	NOUN
erjee-8155	55	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	55	33	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-8155	56	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	56	2	1	1	X
erjee-8155	56	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	56	4	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-8155	56	5	it	it	PRON
erjee-8155	56	6	helps	help	VERB
erjee-8155	56	7	me	i	PRON
erjee-8155	56	8	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-8155	56	9	my	my	PRON
erjee-8155	56	10	mind	mind	NOUN
erjee-8155	56	11	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	56	12	think	think	VERB
erjee-8155	56	13	more	more	ADJ
erjee-8155	56	14	about	about	ADP
erjee-8155	56	15	what	what	PRON
erjee-8155	56	16	actually	actually	ADV
erjee-8155	56	17	meant	mean	VERB
erjee-8155	56	18	by	by	ADP
erjee-8155	56	19	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	56	20	speakers	speaker	NOUN
erjee-8155	56	21	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-8155	56	22	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	56	23	2	2	NUM
erjee-8155	56	24	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	56	25	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-8155	56	26	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	56	27	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-8155	56	28	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	56	29	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	56	30	task	task	NOUN
erjee-8155	56	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	56	32	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-8155	56	33	we	we	PRON
erjee-8155	56	34	are	be	AUX
erjee-8155	56	35	watching	watch	VERB
erjee-8155	56	36	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-8155	56	37	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	56	38	video	video	NOUN
erjee-8155	56	39	from	from	ADP
erjee-8155	56	40	an	an	DET
erjee-8155	56	41	inspiring	inspiring	ADJ
erjee-8155	56	42	person	person	NOUN
erjee-8155	56	43	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	56	44	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	56	45	not	not	PART
erjee-8155	56	46	only	only	ADV
erjee-8155	56	47	about	about	ADP
erjee-8155	56	48	translating	translate	VERB
erjee-8155	56	49	meaning	meaning	NOUN
erjee-8155	56	50	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-8155	56	51	vocab	vocab	NOUN
erjee-8155	56	52	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	56	53	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-8155	56	54	relating	relate	VERB
erjee-8155	56	55	our	our	PRON
erjee-8155	56	56	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-8155	56	57	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	56	58	opinion	opinion	NOUN
erjee-8155	56	59	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	56	60	summarizing	summarize	VERB
erjee-8155	56	61	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	56	62	giving	give	VERB
erjee-8155	56	63	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
erjee-8155	56	64	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	56	65	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-8155	57	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	57	2	3	3	X
erjee-8155	57	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	57	4	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	57	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	57	6	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	57	7	indeed	indeed	ADV
erjee-8155	57	8	an	an	DET
erjee-8155	57	9	attribute	attribute	NOUN
erjee-8155	57	10	that	that	PRON
erjee-8155	57	11	encompasses	encompass	VERB
erjee-8155	57	12	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	57	13	range	range	NOUN
erjee-8155	57	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	57	15	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	57	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	57	17	involves	involve	VERB
erjee-8155	57	18	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	57	19	combination	combination	NOUN
erjee-8155	57	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	57	21	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
erjee-8155	57	22	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	57	23	domínguez	domínguez	NOUN
erjee-8155	57	24	romero	romero	PROPN
erjee-8155	57	25	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	57	26	bobkina	bobkina	PROPN
erjee-8155	57	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	57	28	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-8155	57	29	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	57	30	dwee	dwee	PROPN
erjee-8155	57	31	et	et	PROPN
erjee-8155	57	32	al	al	PROPN
erjee-8155	57	33	.	.	PROPN
erjee-8155	57	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	57	35	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-8155	57	36	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	57	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	58	1	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	58	2	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	58	3	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-8155	58	4	shown	show	VERB
erjee-8155	58	5	above	above	ADP
erjee-8155	58	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
erjee-8155	58	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
erjee-8155	58	8	several	several	ADJ
erjee-8155	58	9	point	point	NOUN
erjee-8155	58	10	that	that	PRON
erjee-8155	58	11	represent	represent	VERB
erjee-8155	58	12	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	58	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	58	15	i.e.	i.e.	X
erjee-8155	58	16	thinking	think	VERB
erjee-8155	58	17	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
erjee-8155	58	18	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	58	19	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
erjee-8155	58	20	arguments	argument	NOUN
erjee-8155	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	58	22	draw	draw	VERB
erjee-8155	58	23	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
erjee-8155	58	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	58	25	presenting	present	VERB
erjee-8155	58	26	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	58	27	new	new	ADJ
erjee-8155	58	28	information	information	NOUN
erjee-8155	58	29	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	58	30	santos	santos	PROPN
erjee-8155	58	31	meneses	menese	NOUN
erjee-8155	58	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	58	33	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-8155	58	34	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	58	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	59	1	figure	figure	NOUN
erjee-8155	59	2	1	1	NUM
erjee-8155	59	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	59	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	59	5	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	59	6	response	response	NOUN
erjee-8155	59	7	regarding	regard	VERB
erjee-8155	59	8	tasks	task	NOUN
erjee-8155	59	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	59	10	promoted	promote	VERB
erjee-8155	59	11	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	59	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	59	13	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-8155	59	14	reflective	reflective	ADJ
erjee-8155	59	15	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-8155	59	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	59	17	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
erjee-8155	59	18	one	one	NUM
erjee-8155	59	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	59	20	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	59	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	59	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
erjee-8155	59	23	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	59	24	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	59	25	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-8155	59	26	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	59	27	look	look	VERB
erjee-8155	59	28	at	at	ADP
erjee-8155	59	29	certain	certain	ADJ
erjee-8155	59	30	topics	topic	NOUN
erjee-8155	59	31	reflectively	reflectively	ADV
erjee-8155	59	32	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-8155	59	33	able	able	ADJ
erjee-8155	59	34	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	59	35	think	think	VERB
erjee-8155	59	36	reflectively	reflectively	ADV
erjee-8155	59	37	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	59	38	raise	raise	VERB
erjee-8155	59	39	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
erjee-8155	59	40	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	59	41	din	din	NOUN
erjee-8155	59	42	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	59	43	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-8155	59	44	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	59	45	hughes	hughe	NOUN
erjee-8155	59	46	et	et	PROPN
erjee-8155	59	47	al	al	PROPN
erjee-8155	59	48	.	.	PROPN
erjee-8155	59	49	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	59	50	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-8155	59	51	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	59	52	santos	santos	PROPN
erjee-8155	59	53	meneses	menese	NOUN
erjee-8155	59	54	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	59	55	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-8155	59	56	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	59	57	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	60	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	60	2	line	line	NOUN
erjee-8155	60	3	with	with	ADP
erjee-8155	60	4	this	this	PRON
erjee-8155	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	60	6	student	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	60	7	’s	’s	PART
erjee-8155	60	8	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-8155	60	9	about	about	ADP
erjee-8155	60	10	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	60	11	use	use	NOUN
erjee-8155	60	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	60	13	picture	picture	NOUN
erjee-8155	60	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	60	15	guided	guide	VERB
erjee-8155	60	16	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-8155	60	17	helps	help	VERB
erjee-8155	60	18	her	she	PRON
erjee-8155	60	19	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	60	20	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-8155	60	21	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-8155	60	22	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	60	23	reflect	reflect	VERB
erjee-8155	60	24	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	60	25	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-8155	60	26	being	be	AUX
erjee-8155	60	27	discussed	discuss	VERB
erjee-8155	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	61	1	besides	besides	ADV
erjee-8155	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	61	3	it	it	PRON
erjee-8155	61	4	was	be	AUX
erjee-8155	61	5	also	also	ADV
erjee-8155	61	6	observed	observe	VERB
erjee-8155	61	7	through	through	ADP
erjee-8155	61	8	this	this	DET
erjee-8155	61	9	study	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	61	10	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-8155	61	11	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	61	12	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-8155	61	13	challenged	challenge	VERB
erjee-8155	61	14	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	61	15	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	61	16	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	61	17	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
erjee-8155	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	62	1	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-8155	62	2	..	..	PUNCT
erjee-8155	62	3	picture	picture	NOUN
erjee-8155	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	62	5	interesting	interesting	ADJ
erjee-8155	62	6	colour	colour	NOUN
erjee-8155	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	62	9	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-8155	62	10	given	give	VERB
erjee-8155	62	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	62	12	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	62	13	beginning	beginning	NOUN
erjee-8155	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	62	15	makes	make	VERB
erjee-8155	62	16	me	i	PRON
erjee-8155	62	17	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-8155	62	18	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	62	19	content	content	NOUN
erjee-8155	62	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	62	21	what	what	PRON
erjee-8155	62	22	i	i	PRON
erjee-8155	62	23	listen	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	62	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	62	26	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-8155	62	27	i	i	PRON
erjee-8155	62	28	reflect	reflect	VERB
erjee-8155	62	29	it	it	PRON
erjee-8155	62	30	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	62	31	my	my	PRON
erjee-8155	62	32	life	life	NOUN
erjee-8155	62	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	62	34	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-8155	63	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	63	2	4	4	X
erjee-8155	63	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	63	4	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-8155	63	5	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
erjee-8155	63	6	’s	’s	PART
erjee-8155	63	7	presentation	presentation	NOUN
erjee-8155	63	8	about	about	ADP
erjee-8155	63	9	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	63	10	content	content	NOUN
erjee-8155	63	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	63	12	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-8155	63	13	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	63	14	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-8155	63	15	relates	relate	VERB
erjee-8155	63	16	to	to	ADP
erjee-8155	63	17	our	our	PRON
erjee-8155	63	18	lives	life	NOUN
erjee-8155	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	63	20	make	make	VERB
erjee-8155	63	21	me	i	PRON
erjee-8155	63	22	curious	curious	ADJ
erjee-8155	63	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	63	24	what	what	PRON
erjee-8155	63	25	next	next	ADJ
erjee-8155	63	26	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	63	27	be	be	AUX
erjee-8155	63	28	listened	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	63	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	63	30	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-8155	64	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	64	2	5	5	X
erjee-8155	64	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	64	4	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	64	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
erjee-8155	64	6	importance	importance	NOUN
erjee-8155	64	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	64	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-8155	64	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
erjee-8155	64	10	through	through	ADP
erjee-8155	64	11	'	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	64	12	deep	deep	ADJ
erjee-8155	64	13	'	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	64	14	processing	processing	NOUN
erjee-8155	64	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	64	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
erjee-8155	64	17	raises	raise	VERB
erjee-8155	64	18	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
erjee-8155	64	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	64	20	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-8155	64	21	more	more	ADJ
erjee-8155	64	22	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	64	23	harman	harman	PROPN
erjee-8155	64	24	et	et	PROPN
erjee-8155	64	25	al	al	PROPN
erjee-8155	64	26	.	.	PROPN
erjee-8155	64	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	64	28	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-8155	64	29	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	64	30	mahdi	mahdi	PROPN
erjee-8155	64	31	et	et	PROPN
erjee-8155	64	32	al	al	PROPN
erjee-8155	64	33	.	.	PROPN
erjee-8155	64	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	64	35	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-8155	64	36	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	64	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	65	1	this	this	DET
erjee-8155	65	2	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-8155	65	3	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	65	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	65	5	’	’	PART
erjee-8155	65	6	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
erjee-8155	65	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	65	8	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-8155	65	9	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	65	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
erjee-8155	65	11	indicate	indicate	VERB
erjee-8155	65	12	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-8155	65	13	their	their	PRON
erjee-8155	65	14	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
erjee-8155	65	15	arose	arise	VERB
erjee-8155	65	16	as	as	ADP
erjee-8155	65	17	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	65	18	result	result	NOUN
erjee-8155	65	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	65	20	deep	deep	ADJ
erjee-8155	65	21	processing	processing	NOUN
erjee-8155	65	22	information	information	NOUN
erjee-8155	65	23	that	that	PRON
erjee-8155	65	24	occurred	occur	VERB
erjee-8155	65	25	during	during	ADP
erjee-8155	65	26	their	their	PRON
erjee-8155	65	27	reflective	reflective	ADJ
erjee-8155	65	28	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-8155	65	29	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	65	30	doing	do	VERB
erjee-8155	65	31	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	65	32	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	65	33	task	task	NOUN
erjee-8155	65	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	66	1	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
erjee-8155	66	2	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	66	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	66	4	abilities	ability	NOUN
erjee-8155	66	5	imroatul	imroatul	PROPN
erjee-8155	66	6	ma’fiyah	ma’fiyah	PROPN
erjee-8155	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	66	8	riyani	riyani	PROPN
erjee-8155	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	66	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	66	11	happy	happy	ADJ
erjee-8155	66	12	annisa	annisa	NOUN
erjee-8155	66	13	fostering	foster	VERB
erjee-8155	66	14	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	66	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	66	16	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	66	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	66	18	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-8155	66	19	university	university	NOUN
erjee-8155	66	20	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	66	21	during	during	ADP
erjee-8155	66	22	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	66	23	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-8155	66	24	using	use	VERB
erjee-8155	66	25	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-8155	66	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-8155	66	27	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	66	28	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	66	29	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	66	30	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	66	31	case	case	NOUN
erjee-8155	66	32	study	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	66	33	876	876	NUM
erjee-8155	66	34	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	66	35	online	online	ADJ
erjee-8155	66	36	exercises	exercise	NOUN
erjee-8155	66	37	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	66	38	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
erjee-8155	66	39	content	content	NOUN
erjee-8155	66	40	encouraged	encourage	VERB
erjee-8155	66	41	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	66	42	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	66	43	actively	actively	ADV
erjee-8155	66	44	analyse	analyse	VERB
erjee-8155	66	45	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	66	46	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
erjee-8155	66	47	information	information	NOUN
erjee-8155	66	48	from	from	ADP
erjee-8155	66	49	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	66	50	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	66	51	tasks	task	NOUN
erjee-8155	66	52	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	67	1	some	some	DET
erjee-8155	67	2	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	67	3	responses	response	VERB
erjee-8155	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	67	5	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-8155	67	6	i	i	PRON
erjee-8155	67	7	am	be	AUX
erjee-8155	67	8	happy	happy	ADJ
erjee-8155	67	9	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-8155	67	10	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	67	11	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	67	12	are	be	AUX
erjee-8155	67	13	colourful	colourful	ADJ
erjee-8155	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	67	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-8155	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	67	17	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-8155	67	18	it	it	PRON
erjee-8155	67	19	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	67	20	not	not	PART
erjee-8155	67	21	boring	boring	ADJ
erjee-8155	67	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	67	23	motivates	motivate	VERB
erjee-8155	67	24	me	i	PRON
erjee-8155	67	25	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	67	26	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-8155	67	27	each	each	DET
erjee-8155	67	28	sentences	sentence	NOUN
erjee-8155	67	29	from	from	ADP
erjee-8155	67	30	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	67	31	speakers	speaker	NOUN
erjee-8155	67	32	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-8155	67	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	68	1	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-8155	68	2	other	other	ADJ
erjee-8155	68	3	student	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	68	4	was	be	AUX
erjee-8155	68	5	appreciating	appreciate	VERB
erjee-8155	68	6	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	68	7	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
erjee-8155	68	8	's	's	PART
erjee-8155	68	9	thought	thought	NOUN
erjee-8155	68	10	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	68	11	provoking	provoking	ADJ
erjee-8155	68	12	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-8155	68	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	68	14	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	68	15	beginning	beginning	NOUN
erjee-8155	68	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	68	17	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	68	18	lesson	lesson	NOUN
erjee-8155	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	68	20	she	she	PRON
erjee-8155	68	21	says	say	VERB
erjee-8155	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	68	23	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-8155	68	24	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
erjee-8155	68	25	always	always	ADV
erjee-8155	68	26	gives	give	VERB
erjee-8155	68	27	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-8155	68	28	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	68	29	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	68	30	beginning	beginning	NOUN
erjee-8155	68	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	68	32	so	so	SCONJ
erjee-8155	68	33	we	we	PRON
erjee-8155	68	34	are	be	AUX
erjee-8155	68	35	paying	pay	VERB
erjee-8155	68	36	attention	attention	NOUN
erjee-8155	68	37	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	68	38	think	think	VERB
erjee-8155	68	39	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	68	40	answer	answer	VERB
erjee-8155	68	41	that	that	DET
erjee-8155	68	42	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-8155	68	43	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-8155	68	44	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	69	1	from	from	ADP
erjee-8155	69	2	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	69	3	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	69	4	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	69	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-8155	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	69	7	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	69	8	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
erjee-8155	69	9	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	69	10	thought	think	VERB
erjee-8155	69	11	provoking	provoke	VERB
erjee-8155	69	12	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-8155	69	13	at	at	ADP
erjee-8155	69	14	every	every	DET
erjee-8155	69	15	transition	transition	NOUN
erjee-8155	69	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	69	17	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	69	18	engage	engage	VERB
erjee-8155	69	19	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	69	20	’	’	PART
erjee-8155	69	21	attention	attention	NOUN
erjee-8155	69	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	69	23	encourage	encourage	VERB
erjee-8155	69	24	them	they	PRON
erjee-8155	69	25	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	69	26	think	think	VERB
erjee-8155	69	27	about	about	ADP
erjee-8155	69	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	69	29	respond	respond	VERB
erjee-8155	69	30	to	to	ADP
erjee-8155	69	31	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	69	32	task	task	NOUN
erjee-8155	69	33	given	give	VERB
erjee-8155	69	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	70	1	figure	figure	NOUN
erjee-8155	70	2	2	2	NUM
erjee-8155	70	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
erjee-8155	70	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-8155	70	5	41	41	NUM
erjee-8155	70	6	%	%	NOUN
erjee-8155	70	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	70	8	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	70	9	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-8155	70	10	agreed	agree	VERB
erjee-8155	70	11	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-8155	70	12	it	it	PRON
erjee-8155	70	13	was	be	AUX
erjee-8155	70	14	helpful	helpful	ADJ
erjee-8155	70	15	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	70	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-8155	70	17	their	their	PRON
erjee-8155	70	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-8155	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	71	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
erjee-8155	71	2	thought	think	VERB
erjee-8155	71	3	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	71	4	provoking	provoking	ADJ
erjee-8155	71	5	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-8155	71	6	at	at	ADP
erjee-8155	71	7	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	71	8	outset	outset	NOUN
erjee-8155	71	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	71	10	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	71	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
erjee-8155	71	12	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	71	13	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	71	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
erjee-8155	71	15	technique	technique	NOUN
erjee-8155	71	16	often	often	ADV
erjee-8155	71	17	used	use	VERB
erjee-8155	71	18	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	71	19	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
erjee-8155	71	20	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	71	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	71	23	best	good	ADJ
erjee-8155	71	24	prepare	prepare	VERB
erjee-8155	71	25	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	71	26	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	71	27	learn	learn	VERB
erjee-8155	71	28	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	71	29	material	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	71	30	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	71	31	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
erjee-8155	71	32	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	71	33	kearney	kearney	PROPN
erjee-8155	71	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	71	35	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-8155	71	36	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	71	37	umam	umam	PROPN
erjee-8155	71	38	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	71	39	fauziah	fauziah	PROPN
erjee-8155	71	40	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	71	41	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-8155	71	42	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	71	43	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
erjee-8155	71	44	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	71	45	this	this	DET
erjee-8155	71	46	finding	finding	NOUN
erjee-8155	71	47	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	71	48	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	71	49	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-8155	71	50	also	also	ADV
erjee-8155	71	51	highlighted	highlight	VERB
erjee-8155	71	52	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-8155	71	53	crucial	crucial	ADJ
erjee-8155	71	54	it	it	PRON
erjee-8155	71	55	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	71	56	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	71	57	scaffold	scaffold	VERB
erjee-8155	71	58	their	their	PRON
erjee-8155	71	59	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	71	60	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	71	61	abilities	ability	NOUN
erjee-8155	71	62	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	72	1	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-8155	72	2	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	72	3	were	be	AUX
erjee-8155	72	4	asking	ask	VERB
erjee-8155	72	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	72	6	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-8155	72	7	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	72	8	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	72	9	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	72	10	impact	impact	VERB
erjee-8155	72	11	their	their	PRON
erjee-8155	72	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-8155	72	13	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	72	14	learn	learn	VERB
erjee-8155	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	72	16	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-8155	72	17	their	their	PRON
erjee-8155	72	18	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	72	19	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	72	21	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	72	22	majority	majority	NOUN
erjee-8155	72	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	72	24	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	72	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	72	26	approximately	approximately	ADV
erjee-8155	72	27	54.1	54.1	NUM
erjee-8155	72	28	%	%	NOUN
erjee-8155	72	29	expressed	express	VERB
erjee-8155	72	30	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-8155	72	31	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	72	32	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	72	33	were	be	AUX
erjee-8155	72	34	highly	highly	ADV
erjee-8155	72	35	motivating	motivate	VERB
erjee-8155	72	36	for	for	ADP
erjee-8155	72	37	them	they	PRON
erjee-8155	72	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	73	1	another	another	DET
erjee-8155	73	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
erjee-8155	73	3	portion	portion	NOUN
erjee-8155	73	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	73	5	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	73	7	around	around	ADV
erjee-8155	73	8	36.1	36.1	NUM
erjee-8155	73	9	%	%	NOUN
erjee-8155	73	10	found	find	VERB
erjee-8155	73	11	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-8155	73	12	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	73	13	material	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	73	14	be	be	AUX
erjee-8155	73	15	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
erjee-8155	73	16	motivating	motivating	NOUN
erjee-8155	73	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	74	1	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-8155	74	2	their	their	PRON
erjee-8155	74	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-8155	74	4	may	may	AUX
erjee-8155	74	5	not	not	PART
erjee-8155	74	6	have	have	AUX
erjee-8155	74	7	been	be	AUX
erjee-8155	74	8	as	as	ADV
erjee-8155	74	9	strong	strong	ADJ
erjee-8155	74	10	as	as	ADP
erjee-8155	74	11	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	74	12	first	first	ADJ
erjee-8155	74	13	group	group	NOUN
erjee-8155	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	74	15	they	they	PRON
erjee-8155	74	16	still	still	ADV
erjee-8155	74	17	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
erjee-8155	74	18	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-8155	74	19	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	74	20	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	74	21	had	have	VERB
erjee-8155	74	22	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	74	23	positive	positive	ADJ
erjee-8155	74	24	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-8155	74	25	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	74	26	their	their	PRON
erjee-8155	74	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-8155	74	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	74	29	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	74	30	improvement	improvement	NOUN
erjee-8155	74	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	75	1	further	far	ADV
erjee-8155	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	75	3	none	none	NOUN
erjee-8155	75	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	75	5	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	75	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	75	7	choose	choose	VERB
erjee-8155	75	8	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	75	9	option	option	NOUN
erjee-8155	75	10	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-8155	75	11	not	not	PART
erjee-8155	75	12	motivating	motivate	VERB
erjee-8155	75	13	at	at	ADV
erjee-8155	75	14	all	all	ADV
erjee-8155	75	15	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-8155	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	75	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
erjee-8155	75	18	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-8155	75	19	all	all	DET
erjee-8155	75	20	respondents	respondent	NOUN
erjee-8155	75	21	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	75	22	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	75	23	study	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	75	24	found	find	VERB
erjee-8155	75	25	some	some	DET
erjee-8155	75	26	level	level	NOUN
erjee-8155	75	27	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	75	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-8155	75	29	from	from	ADP
erjee-8155	75	30	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	75	31	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	75	32	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	75	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	76	1	these	these	DET
erjee-8155	76	2	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-8155	76	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
erjee-8155	76	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-8155	76	5	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	76	6	design	design	NOUN
erjee-8155	76	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	76	8	content	content	NOUN
erjee-8155	76	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	76	10	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	76	11	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	76	12	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	76	14	along	along	ADP
erjee-8155	76	15	with	with	ADP
erjee-8155	76	16	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	76	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
erjee-8155	76	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
erjee-8155	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	76	20	are	be	AUX
erjee-8155	76	21	successful	successful	ADJ
erjee-8155	76	22	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	76	23	fostering	foster	VERB
erjee-8155	76	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-8155	76	25	among	among	ADP
erjee-8155	76	26	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	76	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	77	1	such	such	ADJ
erjee-8155	77	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-8155	77	3	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	77	4	essential	essential	ADJ
erjee-8155	77	5	for	for	ADP
erjee-8155	77	6	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-8155	77	7	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-8155	77	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	77	9	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	77	10	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
erjee-8155	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	77	12	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-8155	77	13	it	it	PRON
erjee-8155	77	14	encourages	encourage	VERB
erjee-8155	77	15	active	active	ADJ
erjee-8155	77	16	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-8155	77	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	77	18	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	77	19	positive	positive	ADJ
erjee-8155	77	20	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-8155	77	21	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-8155	77	22	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	77	23	osman	osman	PROPN
erjee-8155	77	24	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	77	25	warner	warner	PROPN
erjee-8155	77	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	77	27	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-8155	77	28	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	77	29	zhang	zhang	PROPN
erjee-8155	77	30	et	et	PROPN
erjee-8155	77	31	al	al	PROPN
erjee-8155	77	32	.	.	PROPN
erjee-8155	77	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	77	34	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-8155	77	35	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	77	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	78	1	figure	figure	NOUN
erjee-8155	78	2	2	2	NUM
erjee-8155	78	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	78	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	78	5	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	78	6	response	response	NOUN
erjee-8155	78	7	to	to	ADP
erjee-8155	78	8	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
erjee-8155	78	9	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	78	10	guided	guide	VERB
erjee-8155	78	11	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-8155	78	12	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	78	13	key	key	ADJ
erjee-8155	78	14	features	feature	NOUN
erjee-8155	78	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	78	16	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	78	17	e	e	NOUN
erjee-8155	78	18	-	-	NOUN
erjee-8155	78	19	module	module	NOUN
erjee-8155	78	20	here	here	ADV
erjee-8155	78	21	are	be	AUX
erjee-8155	78	22	some	some	DET
erjee-8155	78	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
erjee-8155	78	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	78	25	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	78	26	e	e	NOUN
erjee-8155	78	27	-	-	NOUN
erjee-8155	78	28	module	module	NOUN
erjee-8155	78	29	for	for	ADP
erjee-8155	78	30	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	78	31	that	that	PRON
erjee-8155	78	32	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	78	33	designed	design	VERB
erjee-8155	78	34	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	78	35	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-8155	78	36	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	78	37	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	78	38	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	78	39	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	79	1	first	first	ADV
erjee-8155	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	79	3	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	79	4	e	e	NOUN
erjee-8155	79	5	-	-	NOUN
erjee-8155	79	6	module	module	NOUN
erjee-8155	79	7	clearly	clearly	ADV
erjee-8155	79	8	states	state	VERB
erjee-8155	79	9	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	79	10	intended	intend	VERB
erjee-8155	79	11	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-8155	79	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-8155	79	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	79	14	table	table	NOUN
erjee-8155	79	15	1	1	NUM
erjee-8155	79	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	79	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	80	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-8155	80	2	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	80	3	divided	divide	VERB
erjee-8155	80	4	into	into	ADP
erjee-8155	80	5	four	four	NUM
erjee-8155	80	6	course	course	NOUN
erjee-8155	80	7	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-8155	80	8	objectives	objective	NOUN
erjee-8155	80	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	81	1	those	those	PRON
erjee-8155	81	2	are	be	AUX
erjee-8155	81	3	at	at	ADP
erjee-8155	81	4	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	81	5	end	end	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	81	7	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	81	8	course	course	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	81	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	11	are	be	AUX
erjee-8155	81	12	expected	expect	VERB
erjee-8155	81	13	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	81	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	81	15	1	1	X
erjee-8155	81	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	81	17	be	be	AUX
erjee-8155	81	18	able	able	ADJ
erjee-8155	81	19	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	81	20	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-8155	81	21	spoken	spoken	ADJ
erjee-8155	81	22	text	text	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	23	from	from	ADP
erjee-8155	81	24	various	various	ADJ
erjee-8155	81	25	topics	topic	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	81	27	search	search	VERB
erjee-8155	81	28	main	main	ADJ
erjee-8155	81	29	ideas	idea	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	30	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	81	31	detailed	detailed	ADJ
erjee-8155	81	32	information	information	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	33	from	from	ADP
erjee-8155	81	34	spoken	spoken	ADJ
erjee-8155	81	35	text	text	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	81	37	paraphrase	paraphrase	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	38	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	81	39	interpret	interpret	VERB
erjee-8155	81	40	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	81	41	expression	expression	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	42	according	accord	VERB
erjee-8155	81	43	to	to	ADP
erjee-8155	81	44	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	81	45	context	context	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	46	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	81	47	explain	explain	VERB
erjee-8155	81	48	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	81	49	relationship	relationship	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	50	between	between	ADP
erjee-8155	81	51	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	81	52	parts	part	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	53	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	81	54	information	information	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	55	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	81	56	analyse	analyse	PROPN
erjee-8155	81	57	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	81	58	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
erjee-8155	81	59	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	81	60	summarize	summarize	VERB
erjee-8155	81	61	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	81	62	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
erjee-8155	81	63	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	81	64	listen	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	81	65	critically	critically	ADV
erjee-8155	81	66	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	81	67	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	81	68	2	2	X
erjee-8155	81	69	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	81	70	be	be	AUX
erjee-8155	81	71	able	able	ADJ
erjee-8155	81	72	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	81	73	listen	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	81	74	to	to	ADP
erjee-8155	81	75	sentences	sentence	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	76	actively	actively	ADV
erjee-8155	81	77	which	which	PRON
erjee-8155	81	78	contains	contain	VERB
erjee-8155	81	79	sound	sound	ADJ
erjee-8155	81	80	confusion	confusion	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	81	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	81	82	multimeaning	multimeaning	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	83	words	word	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	84	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	81	85	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	86	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	81	87	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	88	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	81	89	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	81	90	3	3	X
erjee-8155	81	91	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	81	92	be	be	AUX
erjee-8155	81	93	able	able	ADJ
erjee-8155	81	94	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	81	95	interpret	interpret	VERB
erjee-8155	81	96	sentences	sentence	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	97	containing	contain	VERB
erjee-8155	81	98	idioms	idiom	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	99	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	81	100	certain	certain	ADJ
erjee-8155	81	101	functional	functional	ADJ
erjee-8155	81	102	expressions	expression	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	103	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	81	104	exercises	exercise	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	105	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	81	106	taking	take	VERB
erjee-8155	81	107	notes	note	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	108	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	81	109	as	as	ADV
erjee-8155	81	110	well	well	ADV
erjee-8155	81	111	as	as	ADP
erjee-8155	81	112	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	81	113	4	4	X
erjee-8155	81	114	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	81	115	be	be	AUX
erjee-8155	81	116	able	able	ADJ
erjee-8155	81	117	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	81	118	listen	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	81	119	positively	positively	ADV
erjee-8155	81	120	through	through	ADP
erjee-8155	81	121	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	81	122	use	use	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	123	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	81	124	interesting	interesting	ADJ
erjee-8155	81	125	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	81	126	varied	varied	ADJ
erjee-8155	81	127	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	128	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	81	129	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	82	1	table	table	NOUN
erjee-8155	82	2	1	1	NUM
erjee-8155	82	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	83	1	intended	intend	VERB
erjee-8155	83	2	course	course	NOUN
erjee-8155	83	3	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-8155	83	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
erjee-8155	83	5	english	english	PROPN
erjee-8155	83	6	review	review	PROPN
erjee-8155	83	7	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	83	8	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-8155	83	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	83	10	english	english	ADJ
erjee-8155	83	11	education	education	PROPN
erjee-8155	83	12	p	p	PROPN
erjee-8155	83	13	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	83	14	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-8155	83	15	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-8155	83	16	-	-	SYM
erjee-8155	83	17	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-8155	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	83	19	e	e	X
erjee-8155	83	20	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	83	21	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-8155	83	22	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-8155	83	23	-	-	SYM
erjee-8155	83	24	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-8155	83	25	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-8155	83	26	11	11	NUM
erjee-8155	83	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	83	28	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-8155	83	29	3	3	NUM
erjee-8155	83	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	83	31	october	october	PROPN
erjee-8155	83	32	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-8155	83	33	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-8155	83	34	877	877	NUM
erjee-8155	83	35	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-8155	83	36	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-8155	83	37	1	1	NUM
erjee-8155	83	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	83	39	understanding	understand	VERB
erjee-8155	83	40	lectures	lecture	NOUN
erjee-8155	83	41	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	83	42	various	various	ADJ
erjee-8155	83	43	topics	topic	NOUN
erjee-8155	83	44	/	/	SYM
erjee-8155	83	45	fields	field	NOUN
erjee-8155	83	46	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	83	47	study	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	83	48	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	83	49	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	83	50	taking	take	VERB
erjee-8155	83	51	notes	note	NOUN
erjee-8155	83	52	for	for	ADP
erjee-8155	83	53	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	83	54	key	key	ADJ
erjee-8155	83	55	information	information	NOUN
erjee-8155	83	56	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	83	57	important	important	ADJ
erjee-8155	83	58	detail	detail	NOUN
erjee-8155	83	59	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	84	1	2	2	X
erjee-8155	84	2	.	.	NOUN
erjee-8155	84	3	enabling	enable	VERB
erjee-8155	84	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	84	5	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	84	6	do	do	VERB
erjee-8155	84	7	active	active	ADJ
erjee-8155	84	8	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	84	9	related	relate	VERB
erjee-8155	84	10	with	with	ADP
erjee-8155	84	11	sentences	sentence	NOUN
erjee-8155	84	12	with	with	ADP
erjee-8155	84	13	sound	sound	ADJ
erjee-8155	84	14	confusions	confusion	NOUN
erjee-8155	84	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	84	16	multiplemeaning	multiplemeane	VERB
erjee-8155	84	17	words	word	NOUN
erjee-8155	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	84	19	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-8155	84	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	84	21	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-8155	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	85	1	goals	goal	NOUN
erjee-8155	85	2	hard	hard	ADJ
erjee-8155	85	3	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	85	4	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	85	5	enabling	enable	VERB
erjee-8155	85	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	85	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	85	8	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	85	9	to	to	ADP
erjee-8155	85	10	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
erjee-8155	85	11	expressions	expression	NOUN
erjee-8155	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	85	13	specific	specific	ADJ
erjee-8155	85	14	functional	functional	ADJ
erjee-8155	85	15	expressions	expression	NOUN
erjee-8155	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	86	1	soft	soft	ADJ
erjee-8155	86	2	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	86	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	86	4	this	this	DET
erjee-8155	86	5	course	course	NOUN
erjee-8155	86	6	also	also	ADV
erjee-8155	86	7	aims	aim	VERB
erjee-8155	86	8	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	86	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-8155	86	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	86	11	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	86	12	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	86	13	habits	habit	NOUN
erjee-8155	86	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	86	15	positive	positive	ADJ
erjee-8155	86	16	attitude	attitude	NOUN
erjee-8155	86	17	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-8155	86	18	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	86	19	through	through	ADP
erjee-8155	86	20	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	86	21	use	use	NOUN
erjee-8155	86	22	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	86	23	varied	varied	ADJ
erjee-8155	86	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	86	25	interesting	interesting	ADJ
erjee-8155	86	26	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-8155	86	27	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	86	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	86	29	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-8155	86	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	87	1	objectives	objective	VERB
erjee-8155	87	2	hard	hard	ADJ
erjee-8155	87	3	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	87	4	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	87	5	understanding	understand	VERB
erjee-8155	87	6	longer	long	ADJ
erjee-8155	87	7	conversations	conversation	NOUN
erjee-8155	87	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	87	9	talks	talk	NOUN
erjee-8155	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	87	11	getting	get	VERB
erjee-8155	87	12	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	87	13	gist	gist	NOUN
erjee-8155	87	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	87	15	information	information	NOUN
erjee-8155	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	87	17	selecting	select	VERB
erjee-8155	87	18	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	87	19	important	important	ADJ
erjee-8155	87	20	information	information	NOUN
erjee-8155	87	21	soft	soft	ADJ
erjee-8155	87	22	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	87	23	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	87	24	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	87	25	are	be	AUX
erjee-8155	87	26	also	also	ADV
erjee-8155	87	27	expected	expect	VERB
erjee-8155	87	28	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	87	29	nurture	nurture	VERB
erjee-8155	87	30	good	good	ADJ
erjee-8155	87	31	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
erjee-8155	87	32	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	87	33	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	87	34	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	87	35	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-8155	87	36	individually	individually	ADV
erjee-8155	87	37	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
erjee-8155	87	38	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	87	39	pairs	pair	NOUN
erjee-8155	87	40	/	/	SYM
erjee-8155	87	41	small	small	ADJ
erjee-8155	87	42	groups	group	NOUN
erjee-8155	87	43	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	88	1	second	second	ADJ
erjee-8155	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	88	3	e	e	NOUN
erjee-8155	88	4	-	-	NOUN
erjee-8155	88	5	module	module	NOUN
erjee-8155	88	6	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
erjee-8155	88	7	authentic	authentic	ADJ
erjee-8155	88	8	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	88	9	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	88	10	that	that	PRON
erjee-8155	88	11	reflects	reflect	VERB
erjee-8155	88	12	real	real	ADJ
erjee-8155	88	13	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	88	14	life	life	NOUN
erjee-8155	88	15	contexts	contexts	NOUN
erjee-8155	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	88	17	situation	situation	NOUN
erjee-8155	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	88	19	source	source	NOUN
erjee-8155	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	89	1	these	these	PRON
erjee-8155	89	2	reflected	reflect	VERB
erjee-8155	89	3	either	either	CCONJ
erjee-8155	89	4	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	89	5	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	89	6	topics	topic	NOUN
erjee-8155	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	89	8	speech	speech	NOUN
erjee-8155	89	9	styles	style	NOUN
erjee-8155	89	10	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-8155	89	11	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	89	12	variety	variety	NOUN
erjee-8155	89	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	89	14	accents	accent	NOUN
erjee-8155	89	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	90	1	these	these	DET
erjee-8155	90	2	following	follow	VERB
erjee-8155	90	3	are	be	AUX
erjee-8155	90	4	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	90	5	topics	topic	NOUN
erjee-8155	90	6	adjusted	adjust	VERB
erjee-8155	90	7	to	to	ADP
erjee-8155	90	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	90	9	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	90	10	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-8155	90	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	90	12	interest	interest	NOUN
erjee-8155	90	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	90	14	table	table	NOUN
erjee-8155	90	15	2	2	NUM
erjee-8155	90	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	90	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	91	1	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	91	2	choice	choice	NOUN
erjee-8155	91	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	91	4	topics	topic	NOUN
erjee-8155	91	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	91	6	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	91	7	e	e	NOUN
erjee-8155	91	8	-	-	NOUN
erjee-8155	91	9	module	module	NOUN
erjee-8155	91	10	was	be	AUX
erjee-8155	91	11	designed	design	VERB
erjee-8155	91	12	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	91	13	match	match	VERB
erjee-8155	91	14	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	91	15	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	91	16	’	’	PART
erjee-8155	91	17	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-8155	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	91	19	interests	interest	NOUN
erjee-8155	91	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	92	1	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	92	2	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-8155	92	3	portion	portion	NOUN
erjee-8155	92	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	92	5	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	92	7	around	around	ADV
erjee-8155	92	8	54.1	54.1	NUM
erjee-8155	92	9	%	%	NOUN
erjee-8155	92	10	found	find	VERB
erjee-8155	92	11	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	92	12	use	use	NOUN
erjee-8155	92	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	92	14	interesting	interesting	ADJ
erjee-8155	92	15	topics	topic	NOUN
erjee-8155	92	16	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	92	17	be	be	AUX
erjee-8155	92	18	highly	highly	ADV
erjee-8155	92	19	motivating	motivating	ADJ
erjee-8155	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	93	1	this	this	DET
erjee-8155	93	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-8155	93	3	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	93	4	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-8155	93	5	shown	show	VERB
erjee-8155	93	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	93	7	figure	figure	NOUN
erjee-8155	93	8	3	3	NUM
erjee-8155	93	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	93	10	likely	likely	ADV
erjee-8155	93	11	contributes	contribute	VERB
erjee-8155	93	12	to	to	ADP
erjee-8155	93	13	their	their	PRON
erjee-8155	93	14	improved	improved	ADJ
erjee-8155	93	15	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	93	16	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	94	1	figure	figure	NOUN
erjee-8155	94	2	3	3	NUM
erjee-8155	94	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	94	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	94	5	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	94	6	responds	respond	VERB
erjee-8155	94	7	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	94	8	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-8155	94	9	interesting	interesting	ADJ
erjee-8155	94	10	topics	topic	NOUN
erjee-8155	94	11	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-8155	94	12	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	94	13	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	94	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-8155	94	15	third	third	ADJ
erjee-8155	94	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
erjee-8155	94	17	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	94	18	scaffolded	scaffolded	ADJ
erjee-8155	94	19	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-8155	94	20	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-8155	94	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	95	1	this	this	DET
erjee-8155	95	2	e	e	NOUN
erjee-8155	95	3	-	-	NOUN
erjee-8155	95	4	module	module	NOUN
erjee-8155	95	5	includes	include	VERB
erjee-8155	95	6	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	95	7	series	series	NOUN
erjee-8155	95	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	95	9	scaffolded	scaffolded	ADJ
erjee-8155	95	10	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-8155	95	11	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-8155	95	12	that	that	PRON
erjee-8155	95	13	progressively	progressively	ADV
erjee-8155	95	14	build	build	VERB
erjee-8155	95	15	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	95	16	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	95	17	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	95	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	96	1	these	these	DET
erjee-8155	96	2	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-8155	96	3	are	be	AUX
erjee-8155	96	4	structured	structure	VERB
erjee-8155	96	5	into	into	ADP
erjee-8155	96	6	three	three	NUM
erjee-8155	96	7	stages	stage	NOUN
erjee-8155	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	96	9	including	include	VERB
erjee-8155	96	10	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	96	11	presentation	presentation	NOUN
erjee-8155	96	12	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-8155	96	13	pre	pre	ADJ
erjee-8155	96	14	-	-	ADJ
erjee-8155	96	15	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	96	16	task	task	NOUN
erjee-8155	96	17	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	96	18	activate	activate	VERB
erjee-8155	96	19	prior	prior	ADJ
erjee-8155	96	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
erjee-8155	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	96	22	a	a	PRON
erjee-8155	96	23	during	during	ADP
erjee-8155	96	24	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	96	25	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-8155	96	26	task	task	NOUN
erjee-8155	96	27	delivery	delivery	NOUN
erjee-8155	96	28	phase	phase	NOUN
erjee-8155	96	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	96	30	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	96	31	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	96	32	post	post	NOUN
erjee-8155	96	33	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	96	34	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-8155	96	35	reflection	reflection	NOUN
erjee-8155	96	36	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	96	37	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
erjee-8155	96	38	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	96	39	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-8155	96	40	presented	present	VERB
erjee-8155	96	41	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	96	42	picture	picture	NOUN
erjee-8155	96	43	1	1	NUM
erjee-8155	96	44	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	96	45	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	97	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	97	2	terms	term	NOUN
erjee-8155	97	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	97	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	97	5	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	97	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-8155	97	7	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	97	8	these	these	DET
erjee-8155	97	9	task	task	NOUN
erjee-8155	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	97	11	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-8155	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	97	13	majority	majority	NOUN
erjee-8155	97	14	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	97	16	specifically	specifically	ADV
erjee-8155	97	17	52.5	52.5	NUM
erjee-8155	97	18	%	%	NOUN
erjee-8155	97	19	expressed	express	VERB
erjee-8155	97	20	high	high	ADJ
erjee-8155	97	21	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
erjee-8155	97	22	by	by	ADP
erjee-8155	97	23	selecting	select	VERB
erjee-8155	97	24	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-8155	97	25	very	very	ADV
erjee-8155	97	26	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
erjee-8155	97	27	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-8155	97	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	97	29	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-8155	97	30	remaining	remain	VERB
erjee-8155	97	31	47.5	47.5	NUM
erjee-8155	97	32	%	%	NOUN
erjee-8155	97	33	choose	choose	NOUN
erjee-8155	97	34	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-8155	97	35	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
erjee-8155	97	36	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-8155	97	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	98	1	notably	notably	ADV
erjee-8155	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	98	3	none	none	NOUN
erjee-8155	98	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	98	5	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	98	6	reported	report	VERB
erjee-8155	98	7	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
erjee-8155	98	8	with	with	ADP
erjee-8155	98	9	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	98	10	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	98	11	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	98	12	task	task	NOUN
erjee-8155	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	98	14	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-8155	98	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	99	1	this	this	DET
erjee-8155	99	2	positive	positive	ADJ
erjee-8155	99	3	response	response	NOUN
erjee-8155	99	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
erjee-8155	99	5	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-8155	99	6	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	99	7	topic	topic	NOUN
erjee-8155	99	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	99	9	content	content	NOUN
erjee-8155	99	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	99	11	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	99	12	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	99	13	were	be	AUX
erjee-8155	99	14	engaging	engage	VERB
erjee-8155	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	99	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
erjee-8155	99	17	promoted	promote	VERB
erjee-8155	99	18	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	99	19	’	’	PART
erjee-8155	99	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-8155	99	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	99	22	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	99	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	99	24	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	99	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	100	1	imroatul	imroatul	PROPN
erjee-8155	100	2	ma’fiyah	ma’fiyah	PROPN
erjee-8155	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	100	4	riyani	riyani	PROPN
erjee-8155	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	100	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	100	7	happy	happy	ADJ
erjee-8155	100	8	annisa	annisa	NOUN
erjee-8155	100	9	fostering	foster	VERB
erjee-8155	100	10	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	100	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	100	12	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	100	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	100	14	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-8155	100	15	university	university	NOUN
erjee-8155	100	16	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	100	17	during	during	ADP
erjee-8155	100	18	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	100	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-8155	100	20	using	use	VERB
erjee-8155	100	21	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-8155	100	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-8155	100	23	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	100	24	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	100	25	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	100	26	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	100	27	case	case	NOUN
erjee-8155	100	28	study	study	VERB
erjee-8155	100	29	878	878	NUM
erjee-8155	100	30	figure	figure	NOUN
erjee-8155	100	31	4	4	NUM
erjee-8155	100	32	.	.	X
erjee-8155	101	1	e	e	NOUN
erjee-8155	101	2	-	-	NOUN
erjee-8155	101	3	module	module	NOUN
erjee-8155	101	4	table	table	NOUN
erjee-8155	101	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	101	6	content	content	NOUN
erjee-8155	101	7	fourth	fourth	ADJ
erjee-8155	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	101	9	engaging	engage	VERB
erjee-8155	101	10	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
erjee-8155	101	11	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-8155	101	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	102	1	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	102	2	emodule	emodule	NOUN
erjee-8155	102	3	utilizes	utilize	VERB
erjee-8155	102	4	some	some	DET
erjee-8155	102	5	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
erjee-8155	102	6	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-8155	102	7	such	such	ADJ
erjee-8155	102	8	as	as	ADP
erjee-8155	102	9	audio	audio	NOUN
erjee-8155	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	102	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-8155	102	12	exercise	exercise	NOUN
erjee-8155	102	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	102	14	visuals	visual	NOUN
erjee-8155	102	15	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	102	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-8155	102	17	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	102	18	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	102	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-8155	102	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	102	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-8155	102	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	103	1	these	these	PRON
erjee-8155	103	2	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-8155	103	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
erjee-8155	103	4	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-8155	103	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	103	6	information	information	NOUN
erjee-8155	103	7	presentation	presentation	NOUN
erjee-8155	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	103	9	accommodate	accommodate	ADJ
erjee-8155	103	10	different	different	ADJ
erjee-8155	103	11	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-8155	103	12	style	style	NOUN
erjee-8155	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	103	14	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
erjee-8155	103	15	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	103	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	104	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
erjee-8155	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	104	3	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	104	4	found	find	VERB
erjee-8155	104	5	using	use	VERB
erjee-8155	104	6	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-8155	104	7	material	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	104	8	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	104	9	be	be	AUX
erjee-8155	104	10	highly	highly	ADV
erjee-8155	104	11	convenient	convenient	ADJ
erjee-8155	104	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	105	1	based	base	VERB
erjee-8155	105	2	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	105	3	various	various	ADJ
erjee-8155	105	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	105	5	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	105	6	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-8155	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	105	8	it	it	PRON
erjee-8155	105	9	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	105	10	apparent	apparent	ADJ
erjee-8155	105	11	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-8155	105	12	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	105	13	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-8155	105	14	majority	majority	NOUN
erjee-8155	105	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	105	16	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	105	17	express	express	VERB
erjee-8155	105	18	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	105	19	preference	preference	NOUN
erjee-8155	105	20	for	for	ADP
erjee-8155	105	21	using	use	VERB
erjee-8155	105	22	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-8155	105	23	sources	source	NOUN
erjee-8155	105	24	as	as	ADP
erjee-8155	105	25	their	their	PRON
erjee-8155	105	26	primary	primary	ADJ
erjee-8155	105	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-8155	105	28	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	105	29	over	over	ADP
erjee-8155	105	30	traditional	traditional	ADJ
erjee-8155	105	31	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
erjee-8155	105	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	106	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-8155	106	2	due	due	ADP
erjee-8155	106	3	to	to	ADP
erjee-8155	106	4	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	106	5	ease	ease	NOUN
erjee-8155	106	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	106	7	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
erjee-8155	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	106	9	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	106	10	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-8155	106	11	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	106	12	access	access	VERB
erjee-8155	106	13	these	these	DET
erjee-8155	106	14	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	106	15	at	at	ADP
erjee-8155	106	16	any	any	DET
erjee-8155	106	17	time	time	NOUN
erjee-8155	106	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	106	19	from	from	ADP
erjee-8155	106	20	any	any	DET
erjee-8155	106	21	location	location	NOUN
erjee-8155	106	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	106	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	106	24	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	106	25	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
erjee-8155	106	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	107	1	figure	figure	NOUN
erjee-8155	107	2	5	5	NUM
erjee-8155	107	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	108	1	sample	sample	NOUN
erjee-8155	108	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	108	3	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
erjee-8155	108	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-8155	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	108	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
erjee-8155	108	7	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	108	8	case	case	NOUN
erjee-8155	108	9	task	task	NOUN
erjee-8155	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	108	11	reflection	reflection	NOUN
erjee-8155	108	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	108	13	self	self	NOUN
erjee-8155	108	14	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	108	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
erjee-8155	108	16	fifth	fifth	NOUN
erjee-8155	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	108	18	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	108	19	e	e	NOUN
erjee-8155	108	20	-	-	NOUN
erjee-8155	108	21	module	module	NOUN
erjee-8155	108	22	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
erjee-8155	108	23	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-8155	108	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	108	25	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-8155	108	26	among	among	ADP
erjee-8155	108	27	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	108	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	109	1	one	one	NUM
erjee-8155	109	2	notable	notable	ADJ
erjee-8155	109	3	feature	feature	NOUN
erjee-8155	109	4	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	109	5	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	109	6	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-8155	109	7	think	think	NOUN
erjee-8155	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	109	9	pairs	pair	NOUN
erjee-8155	109	10	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-8155	109	11	session	session	NOUN
erjee-8155	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	109	13	where	where	SCONJ
erjee-8155	109	14	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	109	15	'	'	PART
erjee-8155	109	16	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	109	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	109	18	are	be	AUX
erjee-8155	109	19	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
erjee-8155	109	20	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-8155	109	21	they	they	PRON
erjee-8155	109	22	engage	engage	VERB
erjee-8155	109	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	109	24	discussions	discussion	NOUN
erjee-8155	109	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	109	26	exchange	exchange	NOUN
erjee-8155	109	27	ideas	idea	NOUN
erjee-8155	109	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	109	29	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
erjee-8155	109	30	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	109	31	meaning	meaning	NOUN
erjee-8155	109	32	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	109	33	concepts	concept	NOUN
erjee-8155	109	34	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	109	35	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-8155	109	36	constructive	constructive	ADJ
erjee-8155	109	37	feedback	feedback	NOUN
erjee-8155	109	38	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	109	39	their	their	PRON
erjee-8155	109	40	classmates	classmate	NOUN
erjee-8155	109	41	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	109	42	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
erjee-8155	109	43	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	110	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-8155	110	2	’s	’	VERB
erjee-8155	110	3	worth	worth	ADJ
erjee-8155	110	4	noting	note	VERB
erjee-8155	110	5	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-8155	110	6	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	110	7	majority	majority	NOUN
erjee-8155	110	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	110	9	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	110	11	approximately	approximately	ADV
erjee-8155	110	12	52.5	52.5	NUM
erjee-8155	110	13	%	%	NOUN
erjee-8155	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	110	15	agreed	agree	VERB
erjee-8155	110	16	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-8155	110	17	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	110	18	overall	overall	ADJ
erjee-8155	110	19	exercises	exercise	NOUN
erjee-8155	110	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
erjee-8155	110	21	promoted	promote	VERB
erjee-8155	110	22	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-8155	110	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	110	24	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
erjee-8155	110	25	among	among	ADP
erjee-8155	110	26	them	they	PRON
erjee-8155	110	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	111	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-8155	111	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
erjee-8155	111	3	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	111	4	success	success	NOUN
erjee-8155	111	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	111	6	e	e	NOUN
erjee-8155	111	7	-	-	NOUN
erjee-8155	111	8	module	module	NOUN
erjee-8155	111	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	111	10	fostering	foster	VERB
erjee-8155	111	11	these	these	DET
erjee-8155	111	12	important	important	ADJ
erjee-8155	111	13	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	111	15	encouraging	encourage	VERB
erjee-8155	111	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
erjee-8155	111	17	among	among	ADP
erjee-8155	111	18	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	112	1	sixth	sixth	ADJ
erjee-8155	112	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
erjee-8155	112	3	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	112	5	reflection	reflection	NOUN
erjee-8155	112	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	112	7	selfassessment	selfassessment	NOUN
erjee-8155	112	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	113	1	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	113	2	e	e	NOUN
erjee-8155	113	3	-	-	NOUN
erjee-8155	113	4	module	module	NOUN
erjee-8155	113	5	includes	include	VERB
erjee-8155	113	6	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	113	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-8155	113	8	for	for	SCONJ
erjee-8155	113	9	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	113	10	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	113	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
erjee-8155	113	12	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	113	13	their	their	PRON
erjee-8155	113	14	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-8155	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	113	16	self	self	NOUN
erjee-8155	113	17	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	113	18	assess	assess	VERB
erjee-8155	113	19	their	their	PRON
erjee-8155	113	20	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	113	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	113	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	113	24	set	set	VERB
erjee-8155	113	25	goals	goal	NOUN
erjee-8155	113	26	for	for	ADP
erjee-8155	113	27	improvement	improvement	NOUN
erjee-8155	113	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	114	1	this	this	DET
erjee-8155	114	2	reflection	reflection	NOUN
erjee-8155	114	3	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-8155	114	4	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-8155	114	5	encourage	encourage	VERB
erjee-8155	114	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	114	7	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	114	8	monitor	monitor	VERB
erjee-8155	114	9	their	their	PRON
erjee-8155	114	10	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-8155	114	11	progress	progress	NOUN
erjee-8155	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	114	14	make	make	VERB
erjee-8155	114	15	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
erjee-8155	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	115	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-8155	115	2	review	review	PROPN
erjee-8155	115	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	115	4	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-8155	115	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	115	6	english	english	ADJ
erjee-8155	115	7	education	education	PROPN
erjee-8155	115	8	p	p	PROPN
erjee-8155	115	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	115	10	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-8155	115	11	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-8155	115	12	-	-	SYM
erjee-8155	115	13	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-8155	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	115	15	e	e	X
erjee-8155	115	16	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	115	17	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-8155	115	18	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-8155	115	19	-	-	SYM
erjee-8155	115	20	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-8155	115	21	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-8155	115	22	11	11	NUM
erjee-8155	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	115	24	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-8155	115	25	3	3	NUM
erjee-8155	115	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	115	27	october	october	PROPN
erjee-8155	115	28	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-8155	115	29	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-8155	115	30	879	879	NUM
erjee-8155	115	31	figure	figure	NOUN
erjee-8155	115	32	6	6	NUM
erjee-8155	115	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	116	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	116	2	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	116	3	responds	respond	VERB
erjee-8155	116	4	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	116	5	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-8155	116	6	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	116	7	task	task	NOUN
erjee-8155	116	8	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	116	9	promoted	promote	VERB
erjee-8155	116	10	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-8155	116	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	116	12	team	team	NOUN
erjee-8155	116	13	work	work	NOUN
erjee-8155	116	14	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
erjee-8155	116	15	this	this	DET
erjee-8155	116	16	study	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	116	17	highlights	highlight	VERB
erjee-8155	116	18	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	116	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
erjee-8155	116	20	role	role	NOUN
erjee-8155	116	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	116	22	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	116	23	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	116	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	116	25	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-8155	116	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-8155	116	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	116	28	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	116	29	necessity	necessity	NOUN
erjee-8155	116	30	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	116	31	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	116	32	that	that	PRON
erjee-8155	116	33	foster	foster	VERB
erjee-8155	116	34	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	116	35	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	116	36	among	among	ADP
erjee-8155	116	37	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	116	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	117	1	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	117	2	use	use	NOUN
erjee-8155	117	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	117	4	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-8155	117	5	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	117	6	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	117	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
erjee-8155	117	9	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	117	10	e	e	NOUN
erjee-8155	117	11	-	-	NOUN
erjee-8155	117	12	module	module	NOUN
erjee-8155	117	13	designed	design	VERB
erjee-8155	117	14	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	117	15	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
erjee-8155	117	16	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	117	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	117	19	has	have	AUX
erjee-8155	117	20	proven	prove	VERB
erjee-8155	117	21	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	117	22	be	be	AUX
erjee-8155	117	23	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-8155	117	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	118	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	118	2	'	'	PART
erjee-8155	118	3	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-8155	118	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
erjee-8155	118	5	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-8155	118	6	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	118	7	e	e	NOUN
erjee-8155	118	8	-	-	NOUN
erjee-8155	118	9	module	module	NOUN
erjee-8155	118	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
erjee-8155	118	11	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
erjee-8155	118	12	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	118	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	118	15	improves	improve	VERB
erjee-8155	118	16	reflective	reflective	ADJ
erjee-8155	118	17	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-8155	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	118	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	118	20	encourages	encourage	VERB
erjee-8155	118	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-8155	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	119	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
erjee-8155	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	119	3	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	119	4	e	e	NOUN
erjee-8155	119	5	-	-	NOUN
erjee-8155	119	6	module	module	NOUN
erjee-8155	119	7	's	's	PART
erjee-8155	119	8	key	key	ADJ
erjee-8155	119	9	features	feature	NOUN
erjee-8155	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	119	11	including	include	VERB
erjee-8155	119	12	clear	clear	ADJ
erjee-8155	119	13	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-8155	119	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-8155	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	119	16	authentic	authentic	ADJ
erjee-8155	119	17	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	119	18	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	119	20	scaffolded	scaffold	VERB
erjee-8155	119	21	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-8155	119	22	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-8155	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	119	24	engaging	engage	VERB
erjee-8155	119	25	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
erjee-8155	119	26	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-8155	119	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	119	28	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
erjee-8155	119	29	features	feature	NOUN
erjee-8155	119	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	119	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	119	32	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
erjee-8155	119	33	for	for	ADP
erjee-8155	119	34	reflection	reflection	NOUN
erjee-8155	119	35	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	119	36	self	self	NOUN
erjee-8155	119	37	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	119	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
erjee-8155	119	39	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	119	40	collectively	collectively	ADV
erjee-8155	119	41	contribute	contribute	VERB
erjee-8155	119	42	to	to	ADP
erjee-8155	119	43	enhanced	enhance	VERB
erjee-8155	119	44	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	119	45	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	119	46	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	119	47	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	119	48	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-8155	119	49	among	among	ADP
erjee-8155	119	50	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	119	51	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	120	1	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-8155	120	2	english	english	ADJ
erjee-8155	120	3	language	language	NOUN
erjee-8155	120	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-8155	120	5	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	120	6	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	120	7	key	key	ADJ
erjee-8155	120	8	asset	asset	NOUN
erjee-8155	120	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	120	10	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	120	11	21st	21st	ADJ
erjee-8155	120	12	century	century	NOUN
erjee-8155	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	120	14	such	such	ADJ
erjee-8155	120	15	innovative	innovative	ADJ
erjee-8155	120	16	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	120	17	play	play	VERB
erjee-8155	120	18	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	120	19	central	central	ADJ
erjee-8155	120	20	role	role	NOUN
erjee-8155	120	21	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	120	22	equipping	equip	VERB
erjee-8155	120	23	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-8155	120	24	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	120	25	excel	excel	VERB
erjee-8155	120	26	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	120	27	various	various	ADJ
erjee-8155	120	28	language	language	NOUN
erjee-8155	120	29	contexts	contexts	NOUN
erjee-8155	120	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	121	1	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	121	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	121	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
erjee-8155	121	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-8155	121	5	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	121	6	development	development	NOUN
erjee-8155	121	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	121	8	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-8155	121	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-8155	121	10	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	121	11	for	for	ADP
erjee-8155	121	12	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	121	13	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-8155	121	14	with	with	ADP
erjee-8155	121	15	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	121	16	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-8155	121	17	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	121	18	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	121	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	121	20	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	121	21	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	121	22	highly	highly	ADV
erjee-8155	121	23	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
erjee-8155	121	24	for	for	ADP
erjee-8155	121	25	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	121	26	'	'	PART
erjee-8155	121	27	language	language	NOUN
erjee-8155	121	28	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-8155	121	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	122	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-8155	122	2	is	be	AUX
erjee-8155	122	3	not	not	PART
erjee-8155	122	4	only	only	ADV
erjee-8155	122	5	addresses	address	NOUN
erjee-8155	122	6	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	122	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-8155	122	8	associated	associate	VERB
erjee-8155	122	9	with	with	ADP
erjee-8155	122	10	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	122	11	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-8155	122	12	also	also	ADV
erjee-8155	122	13	encourages	encourage	VERB
erjee-8155	122	14	deeper	deep	ADJ
erjee-8155	122	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-8155	122	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	122	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-8155	122	18	with	with	ADP
erjee-8155	122	19	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	122	20	language	language	NOUN
erjee-8155	122	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	123	1	this	this	DET
erjee-8155	123	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-8155	123	3	paves	pave	VERB
erjee-8155	123	4	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	123	5	way	way	NOUN
erjee-8155	123	6	for	for	ADP
erjee-8155	123	7	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	123	8	more	more	ADV
erjee-8155	123	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
erjee-8155	123	10	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-8155	123	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	123	12	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-8155	123	13	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	123	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	123	15	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-8155	123	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-8155	123	17	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	123	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-8155	123	19	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	123	20	'	'	PART
erjee-8155	123	21	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	123	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	123	23	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	123	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	123	25	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
erjee-8155	123	26	fostering	foster	VERB
erjee-8155	123	27	more	more	ADV
erjee-8155	123	28	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-8155	123	29	language	language	NOUN
erjee-8155	123	30	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-8155	123	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	124	1	references	reference	NOUN
erjee-8155	124	2	alison	alison	PROPN
erjee-8155	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	124	4	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-8155	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	124	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	124	7	susan	susan	PROPN
erjee-8155	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	124	9	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-8155	124	10	g.	g.	PROPN
erjee-8155	124	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	124	12	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-8155	124	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	124	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	125	1	second	second	ADJ
erjee-8155	125	2	language	language	NOUN
erjee-8155	125	3	research	research	NOUN
erjee-8155	125	4	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	125	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
erjee-8155	125	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	125	7	design	design	NOUN
erjee-8155	125	8	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	125	9	third	third	ADJ
erjee-8155	125	10	edition	edition	NOUN
erjee-8155	125	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	125	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	126	1	choi	choi	PROPN
erjee-8155	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	126	3	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-8155	126	4	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-8155	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	126	6	ryu	ryu	PROPN
erjee-8155	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	126	8	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-8155	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	126	10	van	van	PROPN
erjee-8155	126	11	pay	pay	PROPN
erjee-8155	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	126	13	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-8155	126	14	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-8155	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	126	16	meacham	meacham	PROPN
erjee-8155	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	126	18	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-8155	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	126	20	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	126	21	beecher	beecher	PROPN
erjee-8155	126	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	126	23	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-8155	126	24	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-8155	126	25	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	126	26	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-8155	126	27	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	127	1	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	127	2	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	127	3	head	head	VERB
erjee-8155	127	4	start	start	VERB
erjee-8155	127	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-8155	127	6	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	127	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-8155	127	8	beliefs	belief	NOUN
erjee-8155	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	127	10	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-8155	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	127	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	127	13	needs	need	VERB
erjee-8155	127	14	for	for	ADP
erjee-8155	127	15	educating	educate	VERB
erjee-8155	127	16	dual	dual	ADJ
erjee-8155	127	17	language	language	NOUN
erjee-8155	127	18	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-8155	127	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	128	1	early	early	ADJ
erjee-8155	128	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
erjee-8155	128	3	research	research	NOUN
erjee-8155	128	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
erjee-8155	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	128	6	54	54	NUM
erjee-8155	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	128	8	110–124	110–124	NUM
erjee-8155	128	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	129	1	deroey	deroey	PROPN
erjee-8155	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	129	3	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-8155	129	4	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-8155	129	5	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-8155	129	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	129	7	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-8155	129	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	129	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	130	1	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	130	2	representativeness	representativeness	NOUN
erjee-8155	130	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	130	4	lecture	lecture	NOUN
erjee-8155	130	5	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	130	6	coursebooks	coursebook	NOUN
erjee-8155	130	7	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	130	8	language	language	NOUN
erjee-8155	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	130	10	lecture	lecture	NOUN
erjee-8155	130	11	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
erjee-8155	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	130	13	research	research	NOUN
erjee-8155	130	14	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	130	15	informedness	informedness	NOUN
erjee-8155	130	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	131	1	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-8155	131	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	131	3	english	english	PROPN
erjee-8155	131	4	for	for	ADP
erjee-8155	131	5	academic	academic	ADJ
erjee-8155	131	6	purposes	purpose	NOUN
erjee-8155	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	131	8	34	34	NUM
erjee-8155	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	131	10	57–67	57–67	NUM
erjee-8155	131	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	132	1	dibenedetto	dibenedetto	PROPN
erjee-8155	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	132	3	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-8155	132	4	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-8155	132	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	132	6	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-8155	132	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	132	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	133	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
erjee-8155	133	2	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	133	3	first	first	ADJ
erjee-8155	133	4	century	century	NOUN
erjee-8155	133	5	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	133	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	134	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	134	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
erjee-8155	134	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	134	4	vocational	vocational	ADJ
erjee-8155	134	5	education	education	NOUN
erjee-8155	134	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	134	7	training	training	NOUN
erjee-8155	134	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	135	1	din	din	NOUN
erjee-8155	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	135	3	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-8155	135	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	135	5	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-8155	135	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	135	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	136	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
erjee-8155	136	2	university	university	NOUN
erjee-8155	136	3	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	136	4	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	136	5	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	136	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	136	7	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-8155	136	8	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-8155	136	9	reflected	reflect	VERB
erjee-8155	136	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	136	11	their	their	PRON
erjee-8155	136	12	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	136	13	reading	reading	NOUN
erjee-8155	136	14	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	136	15	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	136	16	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	136	17	study	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	136	18	at	at	ADP
erjee-8155	136	19	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
erjee-8155	136	20	level	level	NOUN
erjee-8155	136	21	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	136	22	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
erjee-8155	136	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	137	1	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	137	2	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	137	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	137	4	creativity	creativity	NOUN
erjee-8155	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	137	6	35	35	NUM
erjee-8155	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	137	8	100627	100627	NUM
erjee-8155	137	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	138	1	domínguez	domínguez	PROPN
erjee-8155	138	2	romero	romero	PROPN
erjee-8155	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	138	4	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-8155	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	138	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	138	7	bobkina	bobkina	PROPN
erjee-8155	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	138	9	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-8155	138	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	138	11	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-8155	138	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	138	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	139	1	exploring	explore	VERB
erjee-8155	139	2	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	139	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	139	4	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-8155	139	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
erjee-8155	139	6	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-8155	139	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	139	8	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-8155	139	9	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-8155	139	10	environments	environment	NOUN
erjee-8155	139	11	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	139	12	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	139	13	use	use	NOUN
erjee-8155	139	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	139	15	memes	meme	NOUN
erjee-8155	139	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	139	17	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	139	18	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-8155	139	19	/	/	SYM
erjee-8155	139	20	esl	esl	PROPN
erjee-8155	139	21	university	university	NOUN
erjee-8155	139	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-8155	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	140	1	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	140	2	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	140	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	140	4	creativity	creativity	NOUN
erjee-8155	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	140	6	40(september	40(september	NUM
erjee-8155	140	7	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-8155	140	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	140	10	100783	100783	NUM
erjee-8155	140	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	141	1	dwee	dwee	PROPN
erjee-8155	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	141	3	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-8155	141	4	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-8155	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	141	6	anthony	anthony	PROPN
erjee-8155	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	141	8	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-8155	141	9	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-8155	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	141	11	salleh	salleh	PROPN
erjee-8155	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	141	13	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-8155	141	14	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-8155	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	141	16	kamarulzaman	kamarulzaman	PROPN
erjee-8155	141	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	141	18	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-8155	141	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	141	20	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	141	21	kadir	kadir	PROPN
erjee-8155	141	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	141	23	z.	z.	PROPN
erjee-8155	141	24	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-8155	142	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	142	2	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-8155	142	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	142	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	143	1	creating	create	VERB
erjee-8155	143	2	thinking	think	VERB
erjee-8155	143	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-8155	143	4	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	143	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-8155	143	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	143	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-8155	143	8	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-8155	143	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	143	10	esp	esp	ADJ
erjee-8155	143	11	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
erjee-8155	143	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	144	1	procedia	procedia	PROPN
erjee-8155	144	2	social	social	ADJ
erjee-8155	144	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	144	4	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
erjee-8155	144	5	sciences	science	NOUN
erjee-8155	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	144	7	232(april	232(april	NUM
erjee-8155	144	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	144	10	631–639	631–639	NUM
erjee-8155	144	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	145	1	egamnazarova	egamnazarova	PROPN
erjee-8155	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	145	3	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-8155	145	4	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-8155	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	145	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	145	7	mukhamedova	mukhamedova	PROPN
erjee-8155	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	145	9	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-8155	145	10	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-8155	145	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	145	12	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-8155	145	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	145	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	146	1	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-8155	146	2	english	english	ADJ
erjee-8155	146	3	language	language	NOUN
erjee-8155	146	4	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	146	5	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	146	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	147	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
erjee-8155	147	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-8155	147	3	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-8155	147	4	factor	factor	NOUN
erjee-8155	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	147	6	2(special	2(special	NUM
erjee-8155	147	7	issue1	issue1	ADJ
erjee-8155	147	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	147	10	28–32	28–32	NUM
erjee-8155	147	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	148	1	harman	harman	PROPN
erjee-8155	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	148	3	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-8155	148	4	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-8155	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	148	6	ahn	ahn	PROPN
erjee-8155	148	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	148	8	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-8155	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	148	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	148	11	bogue	bogue	PROPN
erjee-8155	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	148	13	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-8155	148	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	148	15	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-8155	148	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	148	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	149	1	reflective	reflective	ADJ
erjee-8155	149	2	language	language	NOUN
erjee-8155	149	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-8155	149	4	education	education	NOUN
erjee-8155	149	5	 	 	SPACE
erjee-8155	149	6	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	149	7	fostering	foster	VERB
erjee-8155	149	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
erjee-8155	149	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
erjee-8155	149	10	through	through	ADP
erjee-8155	149	11	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	149	12	performative	performative	ADJ
erjee-8155	149	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-8155	149	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	150	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-8155	150	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	150	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-8155	150	4	education	education	NOUN
erjee-8155	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	150	6	59	59	NUM
erjee-8155	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	150	8	228–238	228–238	NUM
erjee-8155	150	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	151	1	harmer	harmer	PROPN
erjee-8155	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	151	3	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-8155	151	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	151	5	2015	2015	NUM
erjee-8155	151	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	151	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	152	1	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	152	2	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-8155	152	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	152	4	english	english	ADJ
erjee-8155	152	5	language	language	NOUN
erjee-8155	152	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-8155	152	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	152	8	fifth	fifth	ADJ
erjee-8155	152	9	edition	edition	NOUN
erjee-8155	152	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	152	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	153	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
erjee-8155	153	2	education	education	PROPN
erjee-8155	153	3	ltd	ltd	PROPN
erjee-8155	153	4	.	.	PROPN
erjee-8155	153	5	haug	haug	PROPN
erjee-8155	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	153	7	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-8155	153	8	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-8155	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	153	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	153	11	mork	mork	PROPN
erjee-8155	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	153	13	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-8155	153	14	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-8155	153	15	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	153	16	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-8155	153	17	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	153	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	154	1	taking	take	VERB
erjee-8155	154	2	21st	21st	ADJ
erjee-8155	154	3	century	century	NOUN
erjee-8155	154	4	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	154	5	from	from	ADP
erjee-8155	154	6	vision	vision	NOUN
erjee-8155	154	7	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	154	8	classroom	classroom	VERB
erjee-8155	154	9	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	154	10	what	what	PRON
erjee-8155	154	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-8155	154	12	highlight	highlight	VERB
erjee-8155	154	13	as	as	ADP
erjee-8155	154	14	supportive	supportive	ADJ
erjee-8155	154	15	professional	professional	ADJ
erjee-8155	154	16	development	development	NOUN
erjee-8155	154	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	154	18	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	154	19	light	light	NOUN
erjee-8155	154	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	154	21	new	new	ADJ
erjee-8155	154	22	demands	demand	NOUN
erjee-8155	154	23	from	from	ADP
erjee-8155	154	24	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-8155	154	25	reforms	reform	NOUN
erjee-8155	154	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	155	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-8155	155	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	155	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-8155	155	4	imroatul	imroatul	PROPN
erjee-8155	155	5	ma’fiyah	ma’fiyah	PROPN
erjee-8155	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	155	7	riyani	riyani	PROPN
erjee-8155	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	155	9	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	155	10	happy	happy	ADJ
erjee-8155	155	11	annisa	annisa	NOUN
erjee-8155	155	12	fostering	foster	VERB
erjee-8155	155	13	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	155	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	155	15	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	155	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	155	17	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-8155	155	18	university	university	NOUN
erjee-8155	155	19	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	155	20	during	during	ADP
erjee-8155	155	21	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	155	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-8155	155	23	using	use	VERB
erjee-8155	155	24	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-8155	155	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-8155	155	26	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	155	27	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-8155	155	28	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	155	29	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	155	30	case	case	NOUN
erjee-8155	155	31	study	study	VERB
erjee-8155	155	32	880	880	NUM
erjee-8155	155	33	education	education	NOUN
erjee-8155	155	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	155	35	100	100	NUM
erjee-8155	155	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	155	37	103286	103286	NUM
erjee-8155	155	38	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	156	1	ht	ht	PROPN
erjee-8155	156	2	hughes	hughes	PROPN
erjee-8155	156	3	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	156	4	roberts	roberts	PROPN
erjee-8155	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	156	6	t.	t.	PROPN
erjee-8155	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	156	8	brown	brown	PROPN
erjee-8155	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	156	10	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-8155	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	156	12	boulton	boulton	PROPN
erjee-8155	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	156	14	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-8155	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	156	16	burton	burton	PROPN
erjee-8155	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	156	18	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-8155	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	156	20	shopland	shopland	PROPN
erjee-8155	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	156	22	n.	n.	NOUN
erjee-8155	156	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	156	24	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	156	25	martinovs	martinovs	NOUN
erjee-8155	156	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	156	27	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-8155	156	28	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	156	29	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-8155	156	30	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	156	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	157	1	examining	examine	VERB
erjee-8155	157	2	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	157	3	potential	potential	ADJ
erjee-8155	157	4	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-8155	157	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	157	6	digital	digital	ADJ
erjee-8155	157	7	game	game	NOUN
erjee-8155	157	8	making	make	VERB
erjee-8155	157	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	157	10	curricula	curricula	NOUN
erjee-8155	157	11	based	base	VERB
erjee-8155	157	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-8155	157	13	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	157	14	initial	initial	ADJ
erjee-8155	157	15	observations	observation	NOUN
erjee-8155	157	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	158	1	computers	computer	NOUN
erjee-8155	158	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	158	3	education	education	NOUN
erjee-8155	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	158	5	158	158	NUM
erjee-8155	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	158	7	103988	103988	NUM
erjee-8155	158	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	159	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
erjee-8155	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	159	3	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-8155	159	4	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-8155	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	159	6	bradford	bradford	PROPN
erjee-8155	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	159	8	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-8155	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	159	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	159	11	likens	liken	VERB
erjee-8155	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	159	13	c.	c.	NOUN
erjee-8155	159	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	159	15	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-8155	159	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	159	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	160	1	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
erjee-8155	160	2	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
erjee-8155	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	160	4	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-8155	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	160	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	160	7	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	160	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	160	9	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	160	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	160	11	physical	physical	ADJ
erjee-8155	160	12	therapy	therapy	NOUN
erjee-8155	160	13	education	education	NOUN
erjee-8155	160	14	through	through	ADP
erjee-8155	160	15	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-8155	160	16	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	160	17	enhanced	enhance	VERB
erjee-8155	160	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-8155	160	19	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	160	20	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	160	21	case	case	NOUN
erjee-8155	160	22	study	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	160	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	161	1	techtrends	techtrend	NOUN
erjee-8155	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	161	3	62(3	62(3	NOUN
erjee-8155	161	4	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	161	6	296–302	296–302	NUM
erjee-8155	161	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	162	1	lantos	lantos	PROPN
erjee-8155	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	162	3	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-8155	162	4	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-8155	162	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	162	6	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-8155	162	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	162	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	163	1	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-8155	163	2	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	163	3	listen	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	163	5	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	163	6	to	to	PART
erjee-8155	163	7	learn	learn	VERB
erjee-8155	163	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	164	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	164	2	hastings	hastings	PROPN
erjee-8155	164	3	center	center	PROPN
erjee-8155	164	4	report	report	NOUN
erjee-8155	164	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	164	6	vol	vol	NOUN
erjee-8155	164	7	.	.	PROPN
erjee-8155	164	8	46	46	NUM
erjee-8155	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	164	10	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-8155	164	11	1	1	NUM
erjee-8155	164	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	164	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	165	1	lazaraton	lazaraton	PROPN
erjee-8155	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	165	3	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-8155	165	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	165	5	2016	2016	NUM
erjee-8155	165	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	165	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	166	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-8155	166	2	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-8155	166	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	166	4	validation	validation	NOUN
erjee-8155	166	5	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	167	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	167	2	language	language	NOUN
erjee-8155	167	3	testing	testing	NOUN
erjee-8155	167	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	167	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
erjee-8155	167	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	168	1	lentillon	lentillon	NOUN
erjee-8155	168	2	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	168	3	kaestner	kaestner	NOUN
erjee-8155	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	168	5	v.	v.	ADV
erjee-8155	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	168	7	guillet	guillet	NOUN
erjee-8155	168	8	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	168	9	descas	desca	NOUN
erjee-8155	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	168	11	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-8155	168	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	168	13	martinent	martinent	NOUN
erjee-8155	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	168	15	g.	g.	PROPN
erjee-8155	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	168	17	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	168	18	cece	cece	PROPN
erjee-8155	168	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	168	20	v.	v.	PROPN
erjee-8155	168	21	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	168	22	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-8155	168	23	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	168	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	169	1	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	169	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	169	3	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-8155	169	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
erjee-8155	169	5	validity	validity	NOUN
erjee-8155	169	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	169	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
erjee-8155	169	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	169	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-8155	169	10	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	169	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
erjee-8155	169	12	professional	professional	ADJ
erjee-8155	169	13	identity	identity	NOUN
erjee-8155	169	14	among	among	ADP
erjee-8155	169	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-8155	169	16	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	169	17	qippe	qippe	PROPN
erjee-8155	169	18	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	169	19	scores	score	NOUN
erjee-8155	169	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	170	1	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	170	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	170	3	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-8155	170	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
erjee-8155	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	170	6	59(september	59(september	NUM
erjee-8155	170	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	170	9	235	235	NUM
erjee-8155	170	10	–	–	PUNCT
erjee-8155	170	11	243	243	NUM
erjee-8155	170	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	171	1	leonard	leonard	PROPN
erjee-8155	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	171	3	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-8155	171	4	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-8155	171	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	171	6	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-8155	171	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	171	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	172	1	examining	examine	VERB
erjee-8155	172	2	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	172	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
erjee-8155	172	4	between	between	ADP
erjee-8155	172	5	decoding	decode	VERB
erjee-8155	172	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	172	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-8155	172	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	172	9	l2	l2	NOUN
erjee-8155	172	10	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	172	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	173	1	system	system	NOUN
erjee-8155	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	173	3	87	87	NUM
erjee-8155	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	173	5	102150	102150	NUM
erjee-8155	173	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	174	1	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
erjee-8155	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	174	3	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-8155	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	174	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	174	6	kearney	kearney	PROPN
erjee-8155	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	174	8	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-8155	174	9	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-8155	174	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	174	11	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-8155	174	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	174	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	175	1	promoting	promote	VERB
erjee-8155	175	2	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	175	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	175	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	175	5	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-8155	175	6	education	education	NOUN
erjee-8155	175	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	176	1	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	176	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	176	3	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-8155	176	4	education	education	NOUN
erjee-8155	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	176	6	44(5	44(5	NOUN
erjee-8155	176	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	176	9	799–800	799–800	NUM
erjee-8155	176	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	177	1	ma’fiyah	ma’fiyah	PROPN
erjee-8155	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	177	3	i	i	PRON
erjee-8155	177	4	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	177	5	sitoresmi	sitoresmi	PROPN
erjee-8155	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	177	7	u	u	NOUN
erjee-8155	177	8	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-8155	177	9	yulianto	yulianto	NOUN
erjee-8155	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	177	11	i.	i.	PROPN
erjee-8155	177	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	177	13	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-8155	177	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	177	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	178	1	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-8155	178	2	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	178	3	’	’	PART
erjee-8155	178	4	perception	perception	NOUN
erjee-8155	178	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	178	6	virtual	virtual	ADJ
erjee-8155	178	7	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-8155	178	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	178	9	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	178	10	class	class	NOUN
erjee-8155	178	11	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	178	12	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	178	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-8155	178	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
erjee-8155	178	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	179	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-8155	179	2	review	review	PROPN
erjee-8155	179	3	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-8155	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	179	5	10(1	10(1	NUM
erjee-8155	179	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	179	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	180	1	mahdi	mahdi	PROPN
erjee-8155	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	180	3	o.	o.	PROPN
erjee-8155	180	4	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-8155	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	180	6	nassar	nassar	PROPN
erjee-8155	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	180	8	i.	i.	PROPN
erjee-8155	180	9	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-8155	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	180	11	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	180	12	almuslamani	almuslamani	PROPN
erjee-8155	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	180	14	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-8155	180	15	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-8155	180	16	i.	i.	PROPN
erjee-8155	180	17	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	180	18	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-8155	180	19	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	180	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	181	1	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	181	2	role	role	NOUN
erjee-8155	181	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	181	4	using	use	VERB
erjee-8155	181	5	case	case	NOUN
erjee-8155	181	6	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	181	7	method	method	VERB
erjee-8155	181	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	181	9	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-8155	181	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	181	11	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	181	12	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	181	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	181	14	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	181	15	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	181	16	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-8155	181	17	education	education	NOUN
erjee-8155	181	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	182	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-8155	182	2	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-8155	182	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	182	4	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-8155	182	5	education	education	NOUN
erjee-8155	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	182	7	9(2	9(2	NUM
erjee-8155	182	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	182	10	297–308	297–308	NUM
erjee-8155	182	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	183	1	maulina	maulina	PROPN
erjee-8155	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	183	3	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-8155	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	183	5	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
erjee-8155	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	183	7	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-8155	183	8	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-8155	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	183	10	bersabe	bersabe	PROPN
erjee-8155	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	183	12	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-8155	183	13	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-8155	183	14	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-8155	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	183	16	serrano	serrano	PROPN
erjee-8155	183	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	183	18	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-8155	183	19	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-8155	183	20	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-8155	183	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	183	22	carpio	carpio	NOUN
erjee-8155	183	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	183	24	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-8155	183	25	g.	g.	PROPN
erjee-8155	183	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	183	27	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	183	28	santos	santos	PROPN
erjee-8155	183	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	183	30	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-8155	183	31	g.	g.	PROPN
erjee-8155	183	32	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-8155	183	33	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	183	34	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-8155	183	35	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	183	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	184	1	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-8155	184	2	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	184	3	based	base	VERB
erjee-8155	184	4	media	medium	NOUN
erjee-8155	184	5	used	use	VERB
erjee-8155	184	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	184	7	teaching	teach	VERB
erjee-8155	184	8	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	184	9	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	184	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	185	1	exposure	exposure	NOUN
erjee-8155	185	2	 	 	SPACE
erjee-8155	185	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	185	4	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
erjee-8155	185	5	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
erjee-8155	185	6	bahasa	bahasa	PROPN
erjee-8155	185	7	inggris	inggris	PROPN
erjee-8155	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	185	9	11(1	11(1	NUM
erjee-8155	185	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	185	12	85–99	85–99	NUM
erjee-8155	185	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	186	1	naong	naong	ADJ
erjee-8155	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	186	3	t.	t.	PROPN
erjee-8155	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	186	5	gaskew	gaskew	NOUN
erjee-8155	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	186	7	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-8155	186	8	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-8155	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	186	10	lee	lee	PROPN
erjee-8155	186	11	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	186	12	johnson	johnson	PROPN
erjee-8155	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	186	14	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-8155	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	186	16	winklewagner	winklewagner	PROPN
erjee-8155	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	186	18	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-8155	186	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	186	20	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	186	21	yin	yin	PROPN
erjee-8155	186	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	186	23	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-8155	186	24	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-8155	186	25	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	186	26	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-8155	186	27	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	186	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	187	1	case	case	NOUN
erjee-8155	187	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	187	3	research	research	NOUN
erjee-8155	187	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	187	5	applications	application	NOUN
erjee-8155	187	6	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	187	7	design	design	NOUN
erjee-8155	187	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	187	9	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-8155	187	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	188	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	188	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-8155	188	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	188	4	hospitality	hospitality	PROPN
erjee-8155	188	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	188	6	tourism	tourism	NOUN
erjee-8155	188	7	research	research	NOUN
erjee-8155	188	8	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	188	9	vol	vol	NOUN
erjee-8155	188	10	.	.	PROPN
erjee-8155	188	11	53	53	NUM
erjee-8155	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	188	13	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-8155	188	14	5	5	NUM
erjee-8155	188	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	188	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	189	1	osman	osman	PROPN
erjee-8155	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	189	3	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-8155	189	4	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-8155	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	189	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	189	7	warner	warner	PROPN
erjee-8155	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	189	9	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-8155	189	10	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-8155	189	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	189	12	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-8155	189	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	189	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	190	1	measuring	measure	VERB
erjee-8155	190	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-8155	190	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
erjee-8155	190	4	 	 	SPACE
erjee-8155	190	5	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	190	6	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	190	7	missing	miss	VERB
erjee-8155	190	8	link	link	NOUN
erjee-8155	190	9	between	between	ADP
erjee-8155	190	10	professional	professional	ADJ
erjee-8155	190	11	development	development	NOUN
erjee-8155	190	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	190	13	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-8155	190	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	191	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-8155	191	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	191	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-8155	191	4	education	education	NOUN
erjee-8155	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	191	6	92	92	NUM
erjee-8155	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	191	8	103064	103064	NUM
erjee-8155	191	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	192	1	saeedakhtar	saeedakhtar	NOUN
erjee-8155	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	192	3	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-8155	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	192	5	haqju	haqju	PROPN
erjee-8155	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	192	7	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-8155	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	192	9	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	192	10	rouhi	rouhi	PROPN
erjee-8155	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	192	12	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-8155	192	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	192	14	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-8155	192	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	192	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	193	1	the	the	DET
erjee-8155	193	2	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-8155	193	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	193	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
erjee-8155	193	5	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	193	6	to	to	ADP
erjee-8155	193	7	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
erjee-8155	193	8	on	on	ADP
erjee-8155	193	9	high	high	ADJ
erjee-8155	193	10	school	school	NOUN
erjee-8155	193	11	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-8155	193	12	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	193	13	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	193	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-8155	193	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	193	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
erjee-8155	193	17	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-8155	193	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	194	1	system	system	NOUN
erjee-8155	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	194	3	101(july	101(july	NUM
erjee-8155	194	4	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	194	6	102588	102588	NUM
erjee-8155	194	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	195	1	h	h	PROPN
erjee-8155	195	2	santos	santos	PROPN
erjee-8155	195	3	meneses	menese	NOUN
erjee-8155	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	195	5	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-8155	195	6	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-8155	195	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	195	8	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-8155	195	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	195	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	196	1	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	196	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	196	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
erjee-8155	196	4	across	across	ADP
erjee-8155	196	5	contexts	context	NOUN
erjee-8155	196	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	196	7	curricula	curricula	PROPN
erjee-8155	196	8	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	196	9	dominant	dominant	ADJ
erjee-8155	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	196	11	neglected	neglect	VERB
erjee-8155	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	196	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	196	14	complementing	complement	VERB
erjee-8155	196	15	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
erjee-8155	196	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	197	1	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	197	2	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	197	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	197	4	creativity	creativity	NOUN
erjee-8155	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	197	6	35	35	NUM
erjee-8155	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	197	8	100610	100610	NUM
erjee-8155	197	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	198	1	tan	tan	PROPN
erjee-8155	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	198	3	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-8155	198	4	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-8155	198	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	198	6	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-8155	198	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	198	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	199	1	using	use	VERB
erjee-8155	199	2	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	199	3	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-8155	199	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
erjee-8155	199	5	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-8155	199	6	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-8155	199	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	199	8	a	a	DET
erjee-8155	199	9	case	case	NOUN
erjee-8155	199	10	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	199	11	based	base	VERB
erjee-8155	199	12	management	management	NOUN
erjee-8155	199	13	accounting	accounting	NOUN
erjee-8155	199	14	course	course	NOUN
erjee-8155	199	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	200	1	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-8155	200	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	200	3	accounting	accounting	NOUN
erjee-8155	200	4	education	education	NOUN
erjee-8155	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	200	6	49(xxxx	49(xxxx	NUM
erjee-8155	200	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	200	9	100638	100638	NUM
erjee-8155	200	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	201	1	ht	ht	PROPN
erjee-8155	201	2	fauziah	fauziah	PROPN
erjee-8155	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	201	4	z.	z.	PROPN
erjee-8155	201	5	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-8155	201	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	201	7	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-8155	201	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	201	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	202	1	promoting	promote	VERB
erjee-8155	202	2	students	student	NOUN
erjee-8155	202	3	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	202	4	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-8155	202	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
erjee-8155	202	6	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-8155	202	7	through	through	ADP
erjee-8155	202	8	project	project	NOUN
erjee-8155	202	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-8155	202	10	based	base	VERB
erjee-8155	202	11	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-8155	202	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	202	13	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-8155	202	14	higher	high	ADJ
erjee-8155	202	15	education	education	NOUN
erjee-8155	202	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	203	1	jees	jee	NOUN
erjee-8155	203	2	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	203	3	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-8155	203	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	203	5	english	english	PROPN
erjee-8155	203	6	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-8155	203	7	society	society	NOUN
erjee-8155	203	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	203	10	7(1	7(1	NUM
erjee-8155	203	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	203	13	110–117	110–117	NUM
erjee-8155	203	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	204	1	yeldham	yeldham	NOUN
erjee-8155	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	204	3	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-8155	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	204	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	204	6	gao	gao	PROPN
erjee-8155	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	204	8	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-8155	204	9	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-8155	204	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	204	11	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-8155	204	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	204	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	205	1	examining	examine	VERB
erjee-8155	205	2	whether	whether	SCONJ
erjee-8155	205	3	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-8155	205	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-8155	205	5	are	be	AUX
erjee-8155	205	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
erjee-8155	205	7	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-8155	205	8	l2	l2	NOUN
erjee-8155	205	9	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-8155	205	10	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-8155	205	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
erjee-8155	205	12	styles	style	NOUN
erjee-8155	205	13	match	match	VERB
erjee-8155	205	14	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-8155	205	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-8155	205	16	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-8155	205	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	206	1	system	system	NOUN
erjee-8155	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	206	3	97	97	NUM
erjee-8155	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	206	5	102435	102435	NUM
erjee-8155	206	6	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	207	1	h	h	PROPN
erjee-8155	207	2	yin	yin	PROPN
erjee-8155	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	207	4	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-8155	207	5	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-8155	207	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	207	7	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-8155	207	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	207	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	208	1	case	case	NOUN
erjee-8155	208	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-8155	208	3	research	research	NOUN
erjee-8155	208	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	208	5	applications	application	NOUN
erjee-8155	208	6	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-8155	208	7	design	design	NOUN
erjee-8155	208	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	208	9	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-8155	208	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	209	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-8155	209	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-8155	209	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	209	4	hospitality	hospitality	PROPN
erjee-8155	209	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	209	6	tourism	tourism	NOUN
erjee-8155	209	7	research	research	NOUN
erjee-8155	209	8	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	209	9	vol	vol	NOUN
erjee-8155	209	10	.	.	PROPN
erjee-8155	209	11	53	53	NUM
erjee-8155	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	209	13	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-8155	209	14	5	5	NUM
erjee-8155	209	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	209	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	210	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
erjee-8155	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	210	3	x.	x.	PROPN
erjee-8155	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	210	5	dai	dai	PROPN
erjee-8155	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	210	7	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-8155	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	210	9	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-8155	210	10	ardasheva	ardasheva	PROPN
erjee-8155	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	210	12	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-8155	210	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	210	14	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-8155	210	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	210	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	211	1	contributions	contribution	NOUN
erjee-8155	211	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-8155	211	3	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-8155	211	4	de)motivation	de)motivation	NOUN
erjee-8155	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	211	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-8155	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	211	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	211	9	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
erjee-8155	211	10	to	to	ADP
erjee-8155	211	11	english	english	PROPN
erjee-8155	211	12	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-8155	211	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	211	14	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-8155	211	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-8155	212	1	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-8155	212	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-8155	212	3	individual	individual	ADJ
erjee-8155	212	4	differences	difference	NOUN
erjee-8155	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	212	6	79(march	79(march	NUM
erjee-8155	212	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-8155	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-8155	212	9	101856	101856	NUM
erjee-8155	212	10	.	.	PUNCT