id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
erjee-9706	1	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	2	review	review	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	1	4	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-9706	1	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	1	6	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	1	7	education	education	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	8	p	p	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	1	10	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	11	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-9706	1	12	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	1	13	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-9706	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	1	15	e	e	X
erjee-9706	1	16	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	1	17	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-9706	1	18	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-9706	1	19	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	1	20	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-9706	1	21	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-9706	1	22	13	13	NUM
erjee-9706	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	1	24	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-9706	1	25	1	1	NUM
erjee-9706	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	1	27	february	february	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	28	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-9706	1	29	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	30	269	269	NUM
erjee-9706	1	31	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	1	32	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	1	33	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	1	34	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	1	35	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	1	36	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	1	37	case	case	NOUN
erjee-9706	1	38	study	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	1	39	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	1	40	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	41	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	42	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	1	43	sherly	sherly	ADV
erjee-9706	1	44	annisa	annisa	ADP
erjee-9706	1	45	fitri	fitri	ADJ
erjee-9706	1	46	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	47	education	education	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	48	study	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	1	49	program	program	NOUN
erjee-9706	1	50	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	1	51	universitas	universita	NOUN
erjee-9706	1	52	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	53	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	54	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	1	55	bandung	bandung	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	1	57	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	58	email	email	NOUN
erjee-9706	1	59	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	1	60	sherlyannisa@upi.edu	sherlyannisa@upi.edu	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	61	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	62	handi	handi	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	63	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	64	*	*	PUNCT
erjee-9706	1	65	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	1	66	education	education	NOUN
erjee-9706	1	67	study	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	1	68	program	program	NOUN
erjee-9706	1	69	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	1	70	universitas	universita	NOUN
erjee-9706	1	71	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	72	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	73	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	1	74	bandung	bandung	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	75	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	1	76	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	77	email	email	NOUN
erjee-9706	1	78	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	1	79	handi_gunawan@upi.edu	handi_gunawan@upi.edu	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	80	iyen	iyen	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	81	nurlaelawati	nurlaelawati	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	82	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	83	education	education	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	84	study	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	1	85	program	program	NOUN
erjee-9706	1	86	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	1	87	universitas	universita	NOUN
erjee-9706	1	88	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	89	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	90	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	1	91	bandung	bandung	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	92	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	1	93	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
erjee-9706	1	94	email	email	NOUN
erjee-9706	1	95	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	1	96	iyenn@upi.edu	iyenn@upi.edu	PROPN
erjee-9706	2	1	apa	apa	PROPN
erjee-9706	2	2	citation	citation	PROPN
erjee-9706	2	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	3	1	fitri	fitri	PROPN
erjee-9706	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	3	3	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-9706	3	4	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-9706	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	3	6	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
erjee-9706	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	3	8	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-9706	3	9	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-9706	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	3	11	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	3	12	nurlaelawati	nurlaelawati	PROPN
erjee-9706	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	3	14	i.	i.	NOUN
erjee-9706	3	15	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-9706	3	17	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	4	1	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	4	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	4	3	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	4	4	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	4	5	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	4	6	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	4	7	case	case	NOUN
erjee-9706	4	8	study	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	4	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	4	10	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-9706	4	11	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-9706	4	12	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	4	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	5	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	5	2	review	review	PROPN
erjee-9706	5	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	5	4	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-9706	5	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	5	6	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	5	7	education	education	NOUN
erjee-9706	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	5	9	13(1	13(1	NUM
erjee-9706	5	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	5	12	269	269	NUM
erjee-9706	5	13	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	5	14	278	278	NUM
erjee-9706	5	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	6	1	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v13i1.9706	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v13i1.9706	X
erjee-9706	6	2	received	receive	VERB
erjee-9706	6	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	6	4	11	11	NUM
erjee-9706	6	5	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	6	6	09	09	NUM
erjee-9706	6	7	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	6	8	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-9706	6	9	accepted	accept	VERB
erjee-9706	6	10	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	6	11	14	14	NUM
erjee-9706	6	12	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	6	13	12	12	NUM
erjee-9706	6	14	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	6	15	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-9706	6	16	published	publish	VERB
erjee-9706	6	17	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	6	18	28	28	NUM
erjee-9706	6	19	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	6	20	02	02	NUM
erjee-9706	6	21	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	6	22	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-9706	6	23	introduction	introduction	NOUN
erjee-9706	6	24	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	6	25	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	6	26	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	6	27	el	el	NOUN
erjee-9706	6	28	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	6	29	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	6	30	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	6	31	context	context	NOUN
erjee-9706	6	32	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	6	33	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	6	34	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	6	35	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	6	36	foreign	foreign	ADJ
erjee-9706	6	37	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	6	38	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	6	39	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-9706	6	40	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	6	41	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	6	42	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	6	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-9706	6	44	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	6	45	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-9706	6	46	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-9706	6	47	that	that	PRON
erjee-9706	6	48	encourages	encourage	VERB
erjee-9706	6	49	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	6	50	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-9706	6	51	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	6	52	listen	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	6	53	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	6	54	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	6	55	large	large	ADJ
erjee-9706	6	56	quantity	quantity	NOUN
erjee-9706	6	57	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	6	58	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
erjee-9706	6	59	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	6	60	easy	easy	ADJ
erjee-9706	6	61	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	6	62	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	6	63	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	6	64	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-9706	6	65	audio	audio	ADJ
erjee-9706	6	66	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	6	67	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	6	68	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	6	69	target	target	NOUN
erjee-9706	6	70	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	6	71	over	over	ADP
erjee-9706	6	72	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	6	73	long	long	ADJ
erjee-9706	6	74	period	period	NOUN
erjee-9706	6	75	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	6	76	ivone	ivone	PROPN
erjee-9706	6	77	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	6	78	renandya	renandya	NOUN
erjee-9706	6	79	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	6	80	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-9706	6	81	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	6	82	pamuji	pamuji	PROPN
erjee-9706	6	83	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	6	84	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	6	85	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	6	86	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	6	87	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-9706	6	88	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	6	89	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	7	1	this	this	DET
erjee-9706	7	2	method	method	NOUN
erjee-9706	7	3	allows	allow	VERB
erjee-9706	7	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	7	5	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	7	6	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
erjee-9706	7	7	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	7	8	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	7	9	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-9706	7	10	without	without	ADP
erjee-9706	7	11	focusing	focus	VERB
erjee-9706	7	12	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	7	13	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	7	14	specific	specific	ADJ
erjee-9706	7	15	details	detail	NOUN
erjee-9706	7	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	7	17	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	7	18	content	content	NOUN
erjee-9706	7	19	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-9706	7	20	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	7	21	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	7	22	used	use	VERB
erjee-9706	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	7	24	which	which	PRON
erjee-9706	7	25	makes	make	VERB
erjee-9706	7	26	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	7	27	different	different	ADJ
erjee-9706	7	28	from	from	ADP
erjee-9706	7	29	intensive	intensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	7	30	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	7	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	8	1	through	through	ADP
erjee-9706	8	2	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	8	3	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-9706	8	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	8	5	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	8	6	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	8	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
erjee-9706	8	9	noted	note	VERB
erjee-9706	8	10	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	8	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	8	12	are	be	AUX
erjee-9706	8	13	encouraged	encourage	VERB
erjee-9706	8	14	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	8	15	engage	engage	VERB
erjee-9706	8	16	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	8	17	texts	text	NOUN
erjee-9706	8	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	8	19	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	8	20	target	target	NOUN
erjee-9706	8	21	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	8	22	which	which	PRON
erjee-9706	8	23	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	8	24	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	8	25	choose	choose	VERB
erjee-9706	8	26	based	base	VERB
erjee-9706	8	27	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	8	28	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	8	29	potential	potential	ADJ
erjee-9706	8	30	relevance	relevance	NOUN
erjee-9706	8	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	8	32	interest	interest	NOUN
erjee-9706	8	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	8	34	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	8	35	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
erjee-9706	8	36	instead	instead	ADV
erjee-9706	8	37	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	8	38	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	8	39	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
erjee-9706	8	40	content	content	NOUN
erjee-9706	8	41	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	8	42	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
erjee-9706	8	43	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	8	44	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	8	45	are	be	AUX
erjee-9706	8	46	encouraged	encourage	VERB
erjee-9706	8	47	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	8	48	complete	complete	VERB
erjee-9706	8	49	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-9706	8	50	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	8	51	focused	focus	VERB
erjee-9706	8	52	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	8	53	non	non	ADJ
erjee-9706	8	54	-	-	ADJ
erjee-9706	8	55	intrusive	intrusive	ADJ
erjee-9706	8	56	tasks	task	NOUN
erjee-9706	8	57	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	8	58	talk	talk	VERB
erjee-9706	8	59	about	about	ADP
erjee-9706	8	60	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	8	61	reaction	reaction	NOUN
erjee-9706	8	62	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	8	63	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	8	64	chosen	choose	VERB
erjee-9706	8	65	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	8	66	topic	topic	NOUN
erjee-9706	8	67	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	8	68	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	8	69	native	native	ADJ
erjee-9706	8	70	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	8	71	at	at	ADP
erjee-9706	8	72	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	8	73	own	own	ADJ
erjee-9706	8	74	pace	pace	NOUN
erjee-9706	8	75	without	without	ADP
erjee-9706	8	76	assistance	assistance	NOUN
erjee-9706	8	77	from	from	ADP
erjee-9706	8	78	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	8	79	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-9706	8	80	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	8	81	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	8	82	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
erjee-9706	8	83	meaning	meaning	NOUN
erjee-9706	8	84	over	over	ADP
erjee-9706	8	85	form	form	NOUN
erjee-9706	8	86	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	8	87	chang	chang	PROPN
erjee-9706	8	88	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	8	89	renandya	renandya	PROPN
erjee-9706	8	90	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	8	91	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-9706	8	92	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	8	93	ivone	ivone	PROPN
erjee-9706	8	94	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	8	95	renandya	renandya	NOUN
erjee-9706	8	96	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	8	97	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-9706	8	98	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	8	99	setyawan	setyawan	PROPN
erjee-9706	8	100	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	8	101	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	8	102	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	8	103	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	8	104	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-9706	8	105	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	8	106	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	9	1	however	however	ADV
erjee-9706	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	9	3	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	9	4	might	might	AUX
erjee-9706	9	5	find	find	VERB
erjee-9706	9	6	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	9	7	challenging	challenge	VERB
erjee-9706	9	8	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-9706	9	9	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	9	10	majority	majority	NOUN
erjee-9706	9	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	9	12	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	9	13	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	9	14	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-9706	9	15	come	come	VERB
erjee-9706	9	16	from	from	ADP
erjee-9706	9	17	audio	audio	ADJ
erjee-9706	9	18	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	9	19	only	only	ADJ
erjee-9706	9	20	sources	source	NOUN
erjee-9706	9	21	like	like	ADP
erjee-9706	9	22	cds	cd	NOUN
erjee-9706	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	9	24	cassettes	cassette	NOUN
erjee-9706	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	9	27	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
erjee-9706	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	10	1	these	these	DET
erjee-9706	10	2	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	10	3	often	often	ADV
erjee-9706	10	4	repeat	repeat	VERB
erjee-9706	10	5	standard	standard	ADJ
erjee-9706	10	6	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	10	7	exercises	exercise	NOUN
erjee-9706	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	10	9	which	which	PRON
erjee-9706	10	10	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	10	11	make	make	VERB
erjee-9706	10	12	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	10	13	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	10	14	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-9706	10	15	feel	feel	VERB
erjee-9706	10	16	monotonous	monotonous	ADJ
erjee-9706	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	10	18	less	less	ADV
erjee-9706	10	19	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	10	20	engaging	engage	VERB
erjee-9706	10	21	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	10	22	winiharti	winiharti	PROPN
erjee-9706	10	23	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	10	24	herlina	herlina	PROPN
erjee-9706	10	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	10	26	2017	2017	NUM
erjee-9706	10	27	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	10	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	11	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	11	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
erjee-9706	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	11	4	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
erjee-9706	11	5	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	11	6	into	into	ADP
erjee-9706	11	7	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	11	8	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	11	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-9706	11	10	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-9706	11	11	by	by	ADP
erjee-9706	11	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
erjee-9706	11	13	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-9706	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	11	15	textual	textual	ADJ
erjee-9706	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	11	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-9706	11	19	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-9706	11	20	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-9706	11	21	offers	offer	VERB
erjee-9706	11	22	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	11	23	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
erjee-9706	11	24	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-9706	11	25	that	that	PRON
erjee-9706	11	26	might	might	AUX
erjee-9706	11	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-9706	11	28	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	11	29	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-9706	11	30	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	11	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-9706	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	12	1	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	12	2	example	example	NOUN
erjee-9706	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	12	4	using	use	VERB
erjee-9706	12	5	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	12	7	animations	animation	NOUN
erjee-9706	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	12	9	pictures	picture	NOUN
erjee-9706	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	12	11	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-9706	12	12	subtitles	subtitle	NOUN
erjee-9706	12	13	alongside	alongside	ADP
erjee-9706	12	14	audio	audio	ADJ
erjee-9706	12	15	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	12	16	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	12	17	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-9706	12	18	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	12	19	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	12	20	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	12	21	richer	rich	ADJ
erjee-9706	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	12	23	more	more	ADV
erjee-9706	12	24	varied	varied	ADJ
erjee-9706	12	25	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	12	26	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-9706	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	12	28	helping	help	VERB
erjee-9706	12	29	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	12	30	maintain	maintain	VERB
erjee-9706	12	31	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	12	32	interest	interest	NOUN
erjee-9706	12	33	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	12	34	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-9706	12	35	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-9706	12	36	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	12	37	arrahma	arrahma	PROPN
erjee-9706	12	38	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	12	39	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	12	40	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	12	41	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	12	42	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-9706	12	43	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	12	44	chaichompoo	chaichompoo	NOUN
erjee-9706	12	45	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	12	46	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-9706	12	47	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	12	48	dheghu	dheghu	PROPN
erjee-9706	12	49	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	12	50	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	12	51	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	12	52	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	12	53	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-9706	12	54	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	12	55	efruan	efruan	PROPN
erjee-9706	12	56	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	12	57	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	12	58	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	12	59	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	12	60	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-9706	12	61	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	12	62	hussain	hussain	PROPN
erjee-9706	12	63	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	12	64	khan	khan	PROPN
erjee-9706	12	65	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	12	66	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-9706	12	67	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	12	68	napikul	napikul	PROPN
erjee-9706	12	69	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	12	70	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	12	71	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	12	72	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	12	73	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-9706	12	74	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	12	75	pribadi	pribadi	NOUN
erjee-9706	12	76	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	12	77	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	12	78	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	12	79	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	12	80	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-9706	12	81	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	12	82	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	13	1	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	13	3	according	accord	VERB
erjee-9706	13	4	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	13	5	kress	kress	PROPN
erjee-9706	13	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	13	7	leeuwen	leeuwen	PROPN
erjee-9706	13	8	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	13	9	2006	2006	NUM
erjee-9706	13	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	13	12	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	13	13	defined	define	VERB
erjee-9706	13	14	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	13	15	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	13	16	combined	combined	ADJ
erjee-9706	13	17	utilization	utilization	NOUN
erjee-9706	13	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	13	19	several	several	ADJ
erjee-9706	13	20	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-9706	13	21	modalities	modality	NOUN
erjee-9706	13	22	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	13	23	convey	convey	VERB
erjee-9706	13	24	meaning	meaning	NOUN
erjee-9706	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	14	1	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	14	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	14	3	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	14	4	context	context	NOUN
erjee-9706	14	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	14	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-9706	14	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	14	8	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-9706	14	9	refers	refer	VERB
erjee-9706	14	10	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	14	11	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	14	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
erjee-9706	14	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	14	14	abstract	abstract	NOUN
erjee-9706	14	15	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	14	16	this	this	DET
erjee-9706	14	17	study	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	14	18	explores	explore	VERB
erjee-9706	14	19	26	26	NUM
erjee-9706	14	20	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-9706	14	21	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	14	22	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	14	23	perception	perception	NOUN
erjee-9706	14	24	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-9706	14	25	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	14	26	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	14	27	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	14	28	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	14	29	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	14	30	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	14	31	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	14	32	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	14	33	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	14	34	el	el	NOUN
erjee-9706	14	35	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	14	36	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-9706	14	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	14	38	specifically	specifically	ADV
erjee-9706	14	39	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	14	40	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	14	41	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	14	42	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	14	43	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	14	44	images	image	NOUN
erjee-9706	14	45	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	14	46	text	text	NOUN
erjee-9706	14	47	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	14	48	subtitles	subtitle	NOUN
erjee-9706	14	49	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	14	50	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	15	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
erjee-9706	15	2	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	15	3	growing	grow	VERB
erjee-9706	15	4	research	research	NOUN
erjee-9706	15	5	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	15	6	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	15	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	15	8	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	15	10	research	research	NOUN
erjee-9706	15	11	focusing	focus	VERB
erjee-9706	15	12	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	15	13	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	15	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	15	15	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	15	16	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	15	17	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	15	18	el	el	NOUN
erjee-9706	15	19	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	15	20	remains	remain	VERB
erjee-9706	15	21	limited	limited	ADJ
erjee-9706	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	16	1	this	this	DET
erjee-9706	16	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-9706	16	3	employed	employ	VERB
erjee-9706	16	4	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	16	5	case	case	NOUN
erjee-9706	16	6	study	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	16	7	design	design	NOUN
erjee-9706	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	16	9	utilized	utilize	VERB
erjee-9706	16	10	course	course	NOUN
erjee-9706	16	11	reflections	reflection	NOUN
erjee-9706	16	12	which	which	PRON
erjee-9706	16	13	served	serve	VERB
erjee-9706	16	14	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	16	15	open	open	ADJ
erjee-9706	16	16	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	16	17	ended	end	VERB
erjee-9706	16	18	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-9706	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	16	20	semi	semi	ADJ
erjee-9706	16	21	-	-	ADJ
erjee-9706	16	22	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-9706	16	23	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-9706	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	16	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	16	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-9706	16	27	observations	observation	NOUN
erjee-9706	16	28	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	16	29	gather	gather	VERB
erjee-9706	16	30	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-9706	16	31	into	into	ADP
erjee-9706	16	32	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	16	33	’	’	PART
erjee-9706	16	34	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-9706	16	35	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	16	36	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-9706	16	37	related	relate	VERB
erjee-9706	16	38	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	16	39	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-9706	16	40	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	16	41	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	16	42	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	16	43	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-9706	16	44	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	17	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	17	2	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-9706	17	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
erjee-9706	17	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	17	5	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	17	6	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	17	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-9706	17	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	17	9	’	’	PART
erjee-9706	17	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-9706	17	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	17	12	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	17	13	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	17	14	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-9706	17	15	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	17	16	become	become	VERB
erjee-9706	17	17	distracting	distract	VERB
erjee-9706	17	18	if	if	SCONJ
erjee-9706	17	19	overused	overuse	VERB
erjee-9706	17	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	18	1	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	18	2	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-9706	18	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-9706	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	18	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-9706	18	6	should	should	AUX
erjee-9706	18	7	carefully	carefully	ADV
erjee-9706	18	8	balance	balance	VERB
erjee-9706	18	9	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	18	10	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	18	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	18	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
erjee-9706	18	13	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	18	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
erjee-9706	18	16	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	18	17	assist	assist	VERB
erjee-9706	18	18	rather	rather	ADV
erjee-9706	18	19	than	than	ADP
erjee-9706	18	20	overwhelmed	overwhelmed	ADJ
erjee-9706	18	21	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-9706	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	19	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	19	2	addition	addition	NOUN
erjee-9706	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	19	4	considering	consider	VERB
erjee-9706	19	5	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	19	6	’	’	PART
erjee-9706	19	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-9706	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	19	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-9706	19	10	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	19	11	lead	lead	VERB
erjee-9706	19	12	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	19	13	more	more	ADV
erjee-9706	19	14	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-9706	19	15	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-9706	19	16	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-9706	19	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	19	18	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	19	19	environments	environment	NOUN
erjee-9706	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	20	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
erjee-9706	20	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	20	3	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	20	4	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	20	5	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	20	6	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	20	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-9706	20	8	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	20	9	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	20	10	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	20	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	20	12	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	20	13	perception	perception	NOUN
erjee-9706	20	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	21	1	mailto:sherlyannisa@upi.edu	mailto:sherlyannisa@upi.edu	VERB
erjee-9706	21	2	mailto:handi_gunawan@upi.edu	mailto:handi_gunawan@upi.edu	PROPN
erjee-9706	22	1	mailto:iyenn@upi.edu	mailto:iyenn@upi.edu	PROPN
erjee-9706	22	2	sherly	sherly	ADV
erjee-9706	22	3	annisa	annisa	ADJ
erjee-9706	22	4	fitri	fitri	NOUN
erjee-9706	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	22	6	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
erjee-9706	22	7	handi	handi	PROPN
erjee-9706	22	8	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
erjee-9706	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	22	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	22	11	iyen	iyen	PROPN
erjee-9706	22	12	nurlaelawati	nurlaelawati	NOUN
erjee-9706	22	13	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	22	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	22	15	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	22	16	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	22	17	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	22	18	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	22	19	case	case	NOUN
erjee-9706	22	20	study	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	22	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	22	22	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
erjee-9706	22	23	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-9706	22	24	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	22	25	270	270	NUM
erjee-9706	22	26	forms	form	NOUN
erjee-9706	22	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	22	28	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-9706	22	29	that	that	PRON
erjee-9706	22	30	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	22	31	be	be	AUX
erjee-9706	22	32	used	use	VERB
erjee-9706	22	33	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	22	34	create	create	VERB
erjee-9706	22	35	meanings	meaning	NOUN
erjee-9706	22	36	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	22	37	any	any	DET
erjee-9706	22	38	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	22	39	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	22	40	including	include	VERB
erjee-9706	22	41	picture	picture	NOUN
erjee-9706	22	42	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	22	43	sound	sound	NOUN
erjee-9706	22	44	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	22	45	music	music	NOUN
erjee-9706	22	46	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	22	47	gesture	gesture	NOUN
erjee-9706	22	48	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	22	49	gaze	gaze	NOUN
erjee-9706	22	50	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	22	51	speech	speech	NOUN
erjee-9706	22	52	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	22	53	action	action	NOUN
erjee-9706	22	54	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	22	55	books	book	NOUN
erjee-9706	22	56	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	22	57	boards	board	NOUN
erjee-9706	22	58	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	22	59	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	22	60	body	body	NOUN
erjee-9706	22	61	posture	posture	NOUN
erjee-9706	22	62	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	22	63	grapin	grapin	NOUN
erjee-9706	22	64	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	22	65	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-9706	22	66	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	22	67	jewitt	jewitt	VERB
erjee-9706	22	68	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	22	69	2013	2013	NUM
erjee-9706	22	70	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	22	71	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	23	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	23	2	line	line	NOUN
erjee-9706	23	3	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	23	4	this	this	PRON
erjee-9706	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	23	6	some	some	DET
erjee-9706	23	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
erjee-9706	23	8	also	also	ADV
erjee-9706	23	9	pointed	point	VERB
erjee-9706	23	10	out	out	ADP
erjee-9706	23	11	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	23	12	audio	audio	ADJ
erjee-9706	23	13	-	-	ADJ
erjee-9706	23	14	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-9706	23	15	input	input	NOUN
erjee-9706	23	16	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	23	17	be	be	AUX
erjee-9706	23	18	thought	think	VERB
erjee-9706	23	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	23	20	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	23	21	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	23	22	type	type	NOUN
erjee-9706	23	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	23	24	multi	multi	ADJ
erjee-9706	23	25	-	-	ADJ
erjee-9706	23	26	modal	modal	ADJ
erjee-9706	23	27	input	input	NOUN
erjee-9706	23	28	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-9706	23	29	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	23	30	embodies	embody	VERB
erjee-9706	23	31	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	23	32	three	three	NUM
erjee-9706	23	33	meta	meta	ADJ
erjee-9706	23	34	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	23	35	functions	function	NOUN
erjee-9706	23	36	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	23	37	image	image	NOUN
erjee-9706	23	38	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	23	39	text	text	NOUN
erjee-9706	23	40	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	23	41	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	23	42	action	action	NOUN
erjee-9706	23	43	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	23	44	primarily	primarily	ADV
erjee-9706	23	45	manifests	manifest	NOUN
erjee-9706	23	46	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	23	47	sound	sound	NOUN
erjee-9706	23	48	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	23	49	subtitles	subtitle	NOUN
erjee-9706	23	50	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	23	51	text	text	NOUN
erjee-9706	23	52	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	23	53	tospeech	tospeech	NOUN
erjee-9706	23	54	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	23	55	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	23	56	images	image	NOUN
erjee-9706	23	57	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	23	58	oktalia	oktalia	PROPN
erjee-9706	23	59	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	23	60	drajati	drajati	PROPN
erjee-9706	23	61	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	23	62	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-9706	23	63	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	23	64	quyen	quyen	NOUN
erjee-9706	23	65	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	23	66	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-9706	23	67	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	23	68	shaojie	shaojie	PROPN
erjee-9706	23	69	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	23	70	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	23	71	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	23	72	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	23	73	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-9706	23	74	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	23	75	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	24	1	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	24	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	24	3	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	24	5	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-9706	24	6	noted	note	VERB
erjee-9706	24	7	by	by	ADP
erjee-9706	24	8	campoy	campoy	NOUN
erjee-9706	24	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	24	10	cubillo	cubillo	ADJ
erjee-9706	24	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	24	12	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-9706	24	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	24	15	refers	refer	VERB
erjee-9706	24	16	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	24	17	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-9706	24	18	different	different	ADJ
erjee-9706	24	19	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-9706	24	20	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	24	21	like	like	ADP
erjee-9706	24	22	sounds	sound	NOUN
erjee-9706	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	24	24	visuals	visual	NOUN
erjee-9706	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	24	26	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-9706	24	27	gestures	gesture	NOUN
erjee-9706	24	28	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	24	29	work	work	NOUN
erjee-9706	24	30	together	together	ADV
erjee-9706	24	31	during	during	ADP
erjee-9706	24	32	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	24	33	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	24	34	activity	activity	NOUN
erjee-9706	24	35	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	24	36	help	help	VERB
erjee-9706	24	37	us	we	PRON
erjee-9706	24	38	fully	fully	ADV
erjee-9706	24	39	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-9706	24	40	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	24	41	message	message	NOUN
erjee-9706	24	42	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	25	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	25	2	involves	involve	VERB
erjee-9706	25	3	considering	consider	VERB
erjee-9706	25	4	all	all	DET
erjee-9706	25	5	these	these	DET
erjee-9706	25	6	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-9706	25	7	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	25	8	part	part	NOUN
erjee-9706	25	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	25	10	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	25	11	overall	overall	ADJ
erjee-9706	25	12	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-9706	25	13	process	process	NOUN
erjee-9706	25	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	26	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	26	2	reference	reference	NOUN
erjee-9706	26	3	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	26	4	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	26	5	application	application	NOUN
erjee-9706	26	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	26	7	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	26	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	26	9	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	26	11	there	there	PRON
erjee-9706	26	12	are	be	VERB
erjee-9706	26	13	several	several	ADJ
erjee-9706	26	14	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	26	15	that	that	PRON
erjee-9706	26	16	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	26	17	give	give	VERB
erjee-9706	26	18	access	access	NOUN
erjee-9706	26	19	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	26	20	both	both	DET
erjee-9706	26	21	audio	audio	ADJ
erjee-9706	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	26	23	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-9706	26	24	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-9706	26	25	such	such	ADJ
erjee-9706	26	26	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	26	27	film	film	NOUN
erjee-9706	26	28	clips	clip	NOUN
erjee-9706	26	29	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	26	30	video	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	26	32	dvd	dvd	NOUN
erjee-9706	26	33	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-9706	26	34	online	online	ADJ
erjee-9706	26	35	watch	watch	NOUN
erjee-9706	26	36	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-9706	26	37	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	26	38	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	26	39	ivan	ivan	PROPN
erjee-9706	26	40	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	26	41	indah	indah	PROPN
erjee-9706	26	42	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	26	43	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-9706	26	44	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	26	45	widyaningrum	widyaningrum	VERB
erjee-9706	26	46	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	26	47	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	26	48	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	26	49	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	26	50	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-9706	26	51	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	26	52	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	27	1	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-9706	27	2	compared	compare	VERB
erjee-9706	27	3	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	27	4	audio	audio	NOUN
erjee-9706	27	5	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	27	6	only	only	ADV
erjee-9706	27	7	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	27	8	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-9706	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	27	10	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	27	11	main	main	ADJ
erjee-9706	27	12	advantage	advantage	NOUN
erjee-9706	27	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	27	14	using	use	VERB
erjee-9706	27	15	video	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	27	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	27	17	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	27	18	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-9706	27	19	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	27	20	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	27	21	numerous	numerous	ADJ
erjee-9706	27	22	cues	cue	NOUN
erjee-9706	27	23	provided	provide	VERB
erjee-9706	27	24	by	by	ADP
erjee-9706	27	25	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	27	26	various	various	ADJ
erjee-9706	27	27	communicative	communicative	ADJ
erjee-9706	27	28	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	27	30	such	such	ADJ
erjee-9706	27	31	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	27	32	intonation	intonation	NOUN
erjee-9706	27	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	27	34	facial	facial	ADJ
erjee-9706	27	35	expressions	expression	NOUN
erjee-9706	27	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	27	37	gestures	gesture	NOUN
erjee-9706	27	38	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	27	39	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	27	40	speech	speech	NOUN
erjee-9706	27	41	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	28	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-9706	28	2	tends	tend	VERB
erjee-9706	28	3	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	28	4	allow	allow	VERB
erjee-9706	28	5	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-9706	28	6	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	28	7	more	more	ADV
erjee-9706	28	8	easily	easily	ADV
erjee-9706	28	9	observe	observe	VERB
erjee-9706	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	28	11	interpret	interpret	VERB
erjee-9706	28	12	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	28	13	usage	usage	NOUN
erjee-9706	28	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	28	15	natural	natural	ADJ
erjee-9706	28	16	contexts	contexts	NOUN
erjee-9706	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	28	18	gaining	gain	VERB
erjee-9706	28	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
erjee-9706	28	20	from	from	ADP
erjee-9706	28	21	both	both	DET
erjee-9706	28	22	auditory	auditory	ADJ
erjee-9706	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	28	24	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-9706	28	25	cues	cue	NOUN
erjee-9706	28	26	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	28	27	campoy	campoy	NOUN
erjee-9706	28	28	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	28	29	cubillo	cubillo	ADJ
erjee-9706	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	28	31	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-9706	28	32	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	28	33	winiharti	winiharti	PROPN
erjee-9706	28	34	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	28	35	herlina	herlina	PROPN
erjee-9706	28	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	28	37	2017	2017	NUM
erjee-9706	28	38	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	28	39	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	29	1	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	29	2	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	29	3	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	29	4	el	el	NOUN
erjee-9706	29	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	29	6	has	have	AUX
erjee-9706	29	7	been	be	AUX
erjee-9706	29	8	widely	widely	ADV
erjee-9706	29	9	studied	study	VERB
erjee-9706	29	10	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	29	11	an	an	DET
erjee-9706	29	12	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-9706	29	13	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	29	14	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-9706	29	15	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	29	16	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-9706	29	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	29	18	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	29	19	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	30	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
erjee-9706	30	2	have	have	AUX
erjee-9706	30	3	explored	explore	VERB
erjee-9706	30	4	various	various	ADJ
erjee-9706	30	5	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-9706	30	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	30	7	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	30	8	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	30	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-9706	30	10	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	30	12	such	such	ADJ
erjee-9706	30	13	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	30	14	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
erjee-9706	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	30	16	ted	ted	PROPN
erjee-9706	30	17	talks	talk	NOUN
erjee-9706	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	30	20	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
erjee-9706	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	30	22	which	which	PRON
erjee-9706	30	23	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-9706	30	24	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-9706	30	25	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	30	26	ample	ample	ADJ
erjee-9706	30	27	exposure	exposure	NOUN
erjee-9706	30	28	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	30	29	authentic	authentic	ADJ
erjee-9706	30	30	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	30	31	input	input	NOUN
erjee-9706	30	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	31	1	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	31	2	instance	instance	NOUN
erjee-9706	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	31	4	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	31	5	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	31	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	31	7	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
erjee-9706	31	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	31	9	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	31	10	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	31	11	journals	journal	NOUN
erjee-9706	31	12	has	have	AUX
erjee-9706	31	13	been	be	AUX
erjee-9706	31	14	investigated	investigate	VERB
erjee-9706	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	31	16	highlighting	highlight	VERB
erjee-9706	31	17	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	31	18	role	role	NOUN
erjee-9706	31	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	31	20	helping	help	VERB
erjee-9706	31	21	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	31	22	plan	plan	VERB
erjee-9706	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	31	24	observe	observe	VERB
erjee-9706	31	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	31	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	31	27	reflect	reflect	VERB
erjee-9706	31	28	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	31	29	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	31	30	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	31	31	progress	progress	NOUN
erjee-9706	31	32	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	31	33	alm	alm	NOUN
erjee-9706	31	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	31	35	2013	2013	NUM
erjee-9706	31	36	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	31	37	rachmaniputri	rachmaniputri	PROPN
erjee-9706	31	38	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	31	39	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	31	40	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	31	41	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	31	42	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-9706	31	43	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	31	44	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
erjee-9706	31	45	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	31	46	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	31	47	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	31	48	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	31	49	2023c	2023c	NUM
erjee-9706	31	50	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	31	51	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
erjee-9706	31	52	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	31	53	torres	torres	PROPN
erjee-9706	31	54	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	31	55	solano	solano	PROPN
erjee-9706	31	56	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	31	57	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-9706	31	58	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	31	59	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	32	1	these	these	DET
erjee-9706	32	2	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	32	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
erjee-9706	32	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	32	5	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	32	6	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	32	8	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-9706	32	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
erjee-9706	32	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
erjee-9706	32	11	into	into	ADP
erjee-9706	32	12	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	32	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-9706	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	32	15	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	32	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
erjee-9706	32	17	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-9706	32	18	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	32	19	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	32	20	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	32	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-9706	32	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	32	23	overall	overall	ADJ
erjee-9706	32	24	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	32	25	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-9706	32	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	33	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	33	2	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	33	3	realm	realm	NOUN
erjee-9706	33	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	33	5	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	33	6	education	education	NOUN
erjee-9706	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	33	8	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	33	9	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-9706	33	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	33	11	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	33	12	has	have	AUX
erjee-9706	33	13	become	become	VERB
erjee-9706	33	14	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	33	15	focal	focal	ADJ
erjee-9706	33	16	point	point	NOUN
erjee-9706	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	33	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
erjee-9706	33	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	33	20	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	33	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-9706	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	34	1	previous	previous	ADJ
erjee-9706	34	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-9706	34	3	has	have	AUX
erjee-9706	34	4	delved	delve	VERB
erjee-9706	34	5	into	into	ADP
erjee-9706	34	6	various	various	ADJ
erjee-9706	34	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
erjee-9706	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	34	9	employing	employ	VERB
erjee-9706	34	10	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	34	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
erjee-9706	34	12	range	range	NOUN
erjee-9706	34	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	34	14	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-9706	34	15	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	34	16	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	34	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-9706	34	18	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	34	19	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	34	20	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-9706	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	1	notably	notably	ADV
erjee-9706	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
erjee-9706	35	4	have	have	AUX
erjee-9706	35	5	explored	explore	VERB
erjee-9706	35	6	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	35	7	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	35	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	35	9	audio	audio	ADJ
erjee-9706	35	10	-	-	ADJ
erjee-9706	35	11	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-9706	35	12	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-9706	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	14	including	include	VERB
erjee-9706	35	15	video	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	35	16	presentations	presentation	NOUN
erjee-9706	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	18	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
erjee-9706	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	20	ted	ted	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	21	talks	talk	NOUN
erjee-9706	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	23	talk	talk	NOUN
erjee-9706	35	24	shows	show	NOUN
erjee-9706	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	26	still	still	ADV
erjee-9706	35	27	images	image	NOUN
erjee-9706	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	29	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
erjee-9706	35	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	35	32	even	even	ADV
erjee-9706	35	33	music	music	NOUN
erjee-9706	35	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	35	recognizing	recognize	VERB
erjee-9706	35	36	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	35	37	potential	potential	NOUN
erjee-9706	35	38	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	35	39	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-9706	35	40	cues	cue	NOUN
erjee-9706	35	41	alongside	alongside	ADP
erjee-9706	35	42	auditory	auditory	ADJ
erjee-9706	35	43	stimuli	stimulus	NOUN
erjee-9706	35	44	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	45	fadhilah	fadhilah	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	46	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	47	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	48	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	49	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	50	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-9706	35	51	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	52	fatimatuzzahro	fatimatuzzahro	NOUN
erjee-9706	35	53	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	54	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	55	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	56	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	57	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-9706	35	58	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	59	febriani	febriani	NOUN
erjee-9706	35	60	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	61	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	62	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	63	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	64	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-9706	35	65	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	66	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	67	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	68	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	69	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	70	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	71	2023a	2023a	NUM
erjee-9706	35	72	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	73	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	74	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	75	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	76	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	77	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	78	2023b	2023b	NUM
erjee-9706	35	79	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	80	hui	hui	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	81	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	35	82	jamaludin	jamaludin	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	83	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	84	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-9706	35	85	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	86	lestary	lestary	ADJ
erjee-9706	35	87	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	88	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-9706	35	89	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	90	nadiyya	nadiyya	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	91	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	35	92	suryadi	suryadi	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	93	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	94	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-9706	35	95	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	96	rachmaniputri	rachmaniputri	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	97	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	98	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	99	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	100	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	101	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-9706	35	102	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	103	solanon	solanon	NOUN
erjee-9706	35	104	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	105	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	106	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	107	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	108	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-9706	35	109	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	110	setiani	setiani	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	111	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	112	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	113	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	114	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	115	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-9706	35	116	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	117	shaojie	shaojie	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	118	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	119	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	120	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	121	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	122	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-9706	35	123	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	124	winiharti	winiharti	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	125	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	35	126	herlina	herlina	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	127	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	128	2017	2017	NUM
erjee-9706	35	129	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	130	yıldırım	yıldırım	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	131	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	35	132	taşpınar	taşpınar	PROPN
erjee-9706	35	133	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	134	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-9706	35	135	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	35	136	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	36	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-9706	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	36	3	some	some	DET
erjee-9706	36	4	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	36	5	have	have	AUX
erjee-9706	36	6	even	even	ADV
erjee-9706	36	7	ventured	venture	VERB
erjee-9706	36	8	into	into	ADP
erjee-9706	36	9	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	36	10	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
erjee-9706	36	11	combination	combination	NOUN
erjee-9706	36	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	36	13	these	these	DET
erjee-9706	36	14	modalities	modality	NOUN
erjee-9706	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	36	16	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
erjee-9706	36	17	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	36	18	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
erjee-9706	36	19	nature	nature	NOUN
erjee-9706	36	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	36	21	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	36	22	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	36	24	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	36	25	importance	importance	NOUN
erjee-9706	36	26	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	36	27	catering	cater	VERB
erjee-9706	36	28	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	36	29	diverse	diverse	ADJ
erjee-9706	36	30	learner	learner	NOUN
erjee-9706	36	31	preferences	preference	NOUN
erjee-9706	36	32	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	36	33	alm	alm	NOUN
erjee-9706	36	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	36	35	2013	2013	NUM
erjee-9706	36	36	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	36	37	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
erjee-9706	36	38	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	36	39	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	36	40	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	36	41	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	36	42	2023a	2023a	NUM
erjee-9706	36	43	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	36	44	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
erjee-9706	36	45	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	36	46	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	36	47	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	36	48	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	36	49	2023b	2023b	NUM
erjee-9706	36	50	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	36	51	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	37	1	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	37	2	regard	regard	NOUN
erjee-9706	37	3	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	37	4	different	different	ADJ
erjee-9706	37	5	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	37	6	used	use	VERB
erjee-9706	37	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	37	8	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-9706	37	9	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-9706	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	37	11	lee	lee	PROPN
erjee-9706	37	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	37	13	2014	2014	NUM
erjee-9706	37	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	37	15	suggested	suggest	VERB
erjee-9706	37	16	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	37	17	using	use	VERB
erjee-9706	37	18	different	different	ADJ
erjee-9706	37	19	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-9706	37	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	37	21	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	37	22	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-9706	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	37	24	like	like	ADP
erjee-9706	37	25	using	use	VERB
erjee-9706	37	26	visuals	visual	NOUN
erjee-9706	37	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	37	28	other	other	ADJ
erjee-9706	37	29	ways	way	NOUN
erjee-9706	37	30	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	37	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-9706	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	37	33	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	37	34	help	help	VERB
erjee-9706	37	35	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-9706	37	36	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	37	37	learn	learn	VERB
erjee-9706	37	38	better	well	ADV
erjee-9706	37	39	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	37	40	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	37	41	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	37	42	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	37	43	also	also	ADV
erjee-9706	37	44	help	help	VERB
erjee-9706	37	45	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-9706	37	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-9706	37	47	plan	plan	VERB
erjee-9706	37	48	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	37	49	lessons	lesson	NOUN
erjee-9706	37	50	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	38	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	38	2	addition	addition	NOUN
erjee-9706	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	38	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
erjee-9706	38	5	claimed	claim	VERB
erjee-9706	38	6	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	38	7	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-9706	38	8	images	image	NOUN
erjee-9706	38	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	38	10	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	38	11	serve	serve	VERB
erjee-9706	38	12	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	38	13	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	38	14	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-9706	38	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	38	16	attention	attention	NOUN
erjee-9706	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	38	19	that	that	PRON
erjee-9706	38	20	content	content	NOUN
erjee-9706	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	38	22	context	context	NOUN
erjee-9706	38	23	visuals	visual	NOUN
erjee-9706	38	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	38	25	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	38	26	help	help	VERB
erjee-9706	38	27	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	38	28	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-9706	38	29	relieve	relieve	VERB
erjee-9706	38	30	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	38	31	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
erjee-9706	38	32	strain	strain	NOUN
erjee-9706	38	33	that	that	PRON
erjee-9706	38	34	comes	come	VERB
erjee-9706	38	35	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	38	36	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	38	37	tasks	task	NOUN
erjee-9706	38	38	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	38	39	observe	observe	VERB
erjee-9706	38	40	real	real	ADJ
erjee-9706	38	41	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	38	42	world	world	NOUN
erjee-9706	38	43	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	38	44	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	38	45	cultural	cultural	ADJ
erjee-9706	38	46	interactions	interaction	NOUN
erjee-9706	38	47	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	38	48	native	native	ADJ
erjee-9706	38	49	speakers	speaker	NOUN
erjee-9706	38	50	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	38	51	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	38	52	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-9706	38	53	above	above	ADV
erjee-9706	38	54	all	all	PRON
erjee-9706	38	55	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-9706	38	56	visually	visually	ADV
erjee-9706	38	57	fill	fill	VERB
erjee-9706	38	58	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	38	59	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	38	60	background	background	NOUN
erjee-9706	38	61	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
erjee-9706	38	62	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	38	63	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	38	64	are	be	AUX
erjee-9706	38	65	missing	miss	VERB
erjee-9706	38	66	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	38	67	which	which	PRON
erjee-9706	38	68	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	38	69	help	help	VERB
erjee-9706	38	70	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	38	71	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	38	72	development	development	NOUN
erjee-9706	38	73	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	38	74	learning	learning	PROPN
erjee-9706	38	75	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	38	76	li	li	PROPN
erjee-9706	38	77	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	38	78	2015	2015	NUM
erjee-9706	38	79	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	38	80	polat	polat	NOUN
erjee-9706	38	81	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	38	82	erişti	erişti	PROPN
erjee-9706	38	83	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	38	84	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-9706	38	85	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	38	86	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	39	1	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	39	2	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-9706	39	3	an	an	DET
erjee-9706	39	4	example	example	NOUN
erjee-9706	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	39	6	numerous	numerous	ADJ
erjee-9706	39	7	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	39	8	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	39	9	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	39	10	application	application	NOUN
erjee-9706	39	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	39	12	audio	audio	ADJ
erjee-9706	39	13	-	-	ADJ
erjee-9706	39	14	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-9706	39	15	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	39	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	39	17	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	39	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-9706	39	19	have	have	AUX
erjee-9706	39	20	been	be	AUX
erjee-9706	39	21	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-9706	39	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	40	1	winiharti	winiharti	PROPN
erjee-9706	40	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	40	3	herlina	herlina	PROPN
erjee-9706	40	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	40	5	2017	2017	NUM
erjee-9706	40	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	40	7	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
erjee-9706	40	8	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	40	9	utilizing	utilize	VERB
erjee-9706	40	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
erjee-9706	40	11	modalities	modality	NOUN
erjee-9706	40	12	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	40	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
erjee-9706	40	14	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	40	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-9706	40	16	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	40	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
erjee-9706	40	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	40	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-9706	40	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	40	21	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	40	22	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	40	23	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	40	25	enabling	enable	VERB
erjee-9706	40	26	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	40	27	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	40	28	acquire	acquire	VERB
erjee-9706	40	29	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	40	30	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	40	31	more	more	ADV
erjee-9706	40	32	quickly	quickly	ADV
erjee-9706	40	33	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	40	34	proficiently	proficiently	ADV
erjee-9706	40	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	40	36	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-9706	40	37	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	40	38	highlighted	highlight	VERB
erjee-9706	40	39	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	40	40	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	40	41	results	result	NOUN
erjee-9706	40	42	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	40	43	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	40	44	study	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	40	45	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	40	46	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	40	47	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	40	48	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	40	49	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-9706	40	50	mode	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	40	51	such	such	ADJ
erjee-9706	40	52	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	40	53	images	image	NOUN
erjee-9706	40	54	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	40	55	text	text	NOUN
erjee-9706	40	56	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	40	57	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	40	58	occasional	occasional	ADJ
erjee-9706	40	59	subtitles	subtitle	NOUN
erjee-9706	40	60	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	40	61	addition	addition	NOUN
erjee-9706	40	62	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	40	63	audio	audio	NOUN
erjee-9706	40	64	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	40	65	enhances	enhance	VERB
erjee-9706	40	66	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	40	67	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	40	68	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	40	69	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-9706	40	70	compared	compare	VERB
erjee-9706	40	71	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	40	72	relying	rely	VERB
erjee-9706	40	73	solely	solely	ADV
erjee-9706	40	74	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	40	75	audio	audio	ADJ
erjee-9706	40	76	mode	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	40	77	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	41	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	41	2	line	line	NOUN
erjee-9706	41	3	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	41	4	this	this	PRON
erjee-9706	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	41	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
erjee-9706	41	7	exercises	exercise	NOUN
erjee-9706	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	41	9	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
erjee-9706	41	10	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-9706	41	11	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	41	12	be	be	AUX
erjee-9706	41	13	modern	modern	ADJ
erjee-9706	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	41	15	efficient	efficient	ADJ
erjee-9706	41	16	ways	way	NOUN
erjee-9706	41	17	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	41	18	teach	teach	VERB
erjee-9706	41	19	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	41	20	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-9706	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	41	22	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-9706	41	23	suggested	suggest	VERB
erjee-9706	41	24	by	by	ADP
erjee-9706	41	25	maqableh	maqableh	NOUN
erjee-9706	41	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	41	27	alia	alia	ADJ
erjee-9706	41	28	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	41	29	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-9706	41	30	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	42	1	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	42	2	these	these	DET
erjee-9706	42	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
erjee-9706	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	42	5	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	42	6	are	be	AUX
erjee-9706	42	7	involved	involve	VERB
erjee-9706	42	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	42	9	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-9706	42	10	that	that	PRON
erjee-9706	42	11	focus	focus	VERB
erjee-9706	42	12	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	42	13	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	42	14	process	process	NOUN
erjee-9706	42	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	42	16	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-9706	42	17	as	as	ADV
erjee-9706	42	18	well	well	ADV
erjee-9706	42	19	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	42	20	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-9706	42	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	42	22	gaining	gain	VERB
erjee-9706	42	23	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-9706	42	24	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	42	25	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-9706	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	43	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
erjee-9706	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	43	3	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	43	4	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	43	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	43	6	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-9706	43	7	like	like	ADP
erjee-9706	43	8	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
erjee-9706	43	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	43	10	audio	audio	NOUN
erjee-9706	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	43	12	video	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	43	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	43	15	ted	te	VERB
erjee-9706	43	16	talks	talk	NOUN
erjee-9706	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	43	19	google	google	PROPN
erjee-9706	43	20	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	43	21	review	review	PROPN
erjee-9706	43	22	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	43	23	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-9706	43	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	43	25	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	43	26	education	education	PROPN
erjee-9706	43	27	p	p	PROPN
erjee-9706	43	28	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	43	29	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-9706	43	30	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-9706	43	31	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	43	32	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-9706	43	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	43	34	e	e	X
erjee-9706	43	35	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	43	36	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-9706	43	37	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-9706	43	38	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	43	39	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-9706	43	40	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-9706	43	41	13	13	NUM
erjee-9706	43	42	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	43	43	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-9706	43	44	1	1	NUM
erjee-9706	43	45	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	43	46	february	february	PROPN
erjee-9706	43	47	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-9706	43	48	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-9706	43	49	271	271	NUM
erjee-9706	43	50	sites	site	NOUN
erjee-9706	43	51	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	43	52	which	which	PRON
erjee-9706	43	53	employs	employ	VERB
erjee-9706	43	54	several	several	ADJ
erjee-9706	43	55	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	43	56	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	43	57	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	43	58	also	also	ADV
erjee-9706	43	59	one	one	NUM
erjee-9706	43	60	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	43	61	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	43	62	examples	example	NOUN
erjee-9706	43	63	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	43	64	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-9706	43	65	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	43	66	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	43	67	applied	apply	VERB
erjee-9706	43	68	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	43	69	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	43	70	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	43	71	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-9706	43	72	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	44	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	44	2	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	44	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	44	4	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
erjee-9706	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	44	6	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	44	7	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	44	8	journals	journal	NOUN
erjee-9706	44	9	were	be	AUX
erjee-9706	44	10	investigated	investigate	VERB
erjee-9706	44	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	44	12	related	related	ADJ
erjee-9706	44	13	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	44	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
erjee-9706	44	16	its	its	PRON
erjee-9706	44	17	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	44	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	44	19	helping	help	VERB
erjee-9706	44	20	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	44	21	plan	plan	VERB
erjee-9706	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	44	23	observe	observe	VERB
erjee-9706	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	44	25	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	44	26	reflect	reflect	VERB
erjee-9706	44	27	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	44	28	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	44	29	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	44	30	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	44	31	progress	progress	NOUN
erjee-9706	44	32	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	44	33	alm	alm	NOUN
erjee-9706	44	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	44	35	2013	2013	NUM
erjee-9706	44	36	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	44	37	rachmaniputri	rachmaniputri	PROPN
erjee-9706	44	38	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	44	39	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	44	40	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	44	41	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	44	42	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-9706	44	43	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	44	44	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
erjee-9706	44	45	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	44	46	torres	torres	PROPN
erjee-9706	44	47	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	44	48	solano	solano	PROPN
erjee-9706	44	49	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	44	50	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-9706	44	51	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	44	52	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
erjee-9706	44	53	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	44	54	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	44	55	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	44	56	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	44	57	2023c	2023c	NUM
erjee-9706	44	58	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	44	59	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	45	1	prior	prior	ADJ
erjee-9706	45	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-9706	45	3	has	have	AUX
erjee-9706	45	4	shown	show	VERB
erjee-9706	45	5	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	45	6	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	45	7	application	application	NOUN
erjee-9706	45	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	45	9	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
erjee-9706	45	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	45	11	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	45	12	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	45	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-9706	45	14	greatly	greatly	ADV
erjee-9706	45	15	improved	improve	VERB
erjee-9706	45	16	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	45	17	overall	overall	ADJ
erjee-9706	45	18	quality	quality	NOUN
erjee-9706	45	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	45	20	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-9706	45	21	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	45	22	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	45	23	enrolled	enrol	VERB
erjee-9706	45	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	45	25	these	these	DET
erjee-9706	45	26	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	45	27	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-9706	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	46	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
erjee-9706	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	46	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
erjee-9706	46	4	discovered	discover	VERB
erjee-9706	46	5	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	46	6	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	46	7	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	46	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	46	9	google	google	PROPN
erjee-9706	46	10	sites	site	NOUN
erjee-9706	46	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	46	12	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	46	13	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	46	14	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	46	15	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	46	16	empowers	empower	VERB
erjee-9706	46	17	them	they	PRON
erjee-9706	46	18	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	46	19	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
erjee-9706	46	20	organize	organize	VERB
erjee-9706	46	21	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	46	22	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	46	24	assignments	assignment	NOUN
erjee-9706	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	46	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	46	27	completed	complete	VERB
erjee-9706	46	28	work	work	NOUN
erjee-9706	46	29	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	46	30	one	one	NUM
erjee-9706	46	31	central	central	ADJ
erjee-9706	46	32	location	location	NOUN
erjee-9706	46	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	46	34	providing	provide	VERB
erjee-9706	46	35	them	they	PRON
erjee-9706	46	36	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	46	37	full	full	ADJ
erjee-9706	46	38	control	control	NOUN
erjee-9706	46	39	over	over	ADP
erjee-9706	46	40	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	46	41	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	46	42	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	46	43	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	46	44	process	process	NOUN
erjee-9706	46	45	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	46	46	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
erjee-9706	46	47	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	46	48	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	46	49	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	46	50	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	46	51	2023b	2023b	NUM
erjee-9706	46	52	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	46	53	hanifa	hanifa	PROPN
erjee-9706	46	54	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	46	55	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	46	56	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	46	57	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	46	58	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-9706	46	59	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	46	60	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	47	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
erjee-9706	47	2	growing	grow	VERB
erjee-9706	47	3	interest	interest	NOUN
erjee-9706	47	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	47	5	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	47	7	there	there	PRON
erjee-9706	47	8	remains	remain	VERB
erjee-9706	47	9	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	47	10	gap	gap	NOUN
erjee-9706	47	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	47	12	understanding	understand	VERB
erjee-9706	47	13	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-9706	47	14	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	47	15	’	’	PART
erjee-9706	47	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-9706	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	47	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
erjee-9706	47	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	47	20	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	47	21	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	47	22	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	47	23	el	el	NOUN
erjee-9706	47	24	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	47	25	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-9706	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	48	1	although	although	SCONJ
erjee-9706	48	2	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	48	3	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	48	4	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	48	5	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	48	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	48	7	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	48	8	have	have	AUX
erjee-9706	48	9	become	become	VERB
erjee-9706	48	10	more	more	ADV
erjee-9706	48	11	popular	popular	ADJ
erjee-9706	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	48	13	especially	especially	ADV
erjee-9706	48	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	48	15	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	48	16	field	field	NOUN
erjee-9706	48	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	48	18	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-9706	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	48	20	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	48	21	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	48	22	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	48	23	particular	particular	ADJ
erjee-9706	48	24	combined	combined	ADJ
erjee-9706	48	25	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	48	26	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	48	27	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	48	28	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	48	29	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-9706	48	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	48	31	there	there	PRON
erjee-9706	48	32	is	be	VERB
erjee-9706	48	33	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	48	34	lack	lack	NOUN
erjee-9706	48	35	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	48	36	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
erjee-9706	48	37	research	research	NOUN
erjee-9706	48	38	focused	focus	VERB
erjee-9706	48	39	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	48	40	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-9706	48	41	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	48	42	perceive	perceive	VERB
erjee-9706	48	43	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	48	44	combination	combination	NOUN
erjee-9706	48	45	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	48	46	different	different	ADJ
erjee-9706	48	47	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	48	48	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	48	49	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	48	50	context	context	NOUN
erjee-9706	48	51	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	48	52	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	48	53	instruction	instruction	NOUN
erjee-9706	48	54	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	49	1	this	this	DET
erjee-9706	49	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-9706	49	3	gap	gap	NOUN
erjee-9706	49	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
erjee-9706	49	5	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	49	6	necessity	necessity	NOUN
erjee-9706	49	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	49	8	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	49	9	more	more	ADV
erjee-9706	49	10	thorough	thorough	ADJ
erjee-9706	49	11	examination	examination	NOUN
erjee-9706	49	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	49	13	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	49	14	’	’	PART
erjee-9706	49	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-9706	49	16	as	as	ADV
erjee-9706	49	17	well	well	ADV
erjee-9706	49	18	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	49	19	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	49	20	possible	possible	ADJ
erjee-9706	49	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-9706	49	22	that	that	PRON
erjee-9706	49	23	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	49	24	may	may	AUX
erjee-9706	49	25	encounter	encounter	VERB
erjee-9706	49	26	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-9706	49	27	engaging	engage	VERB
erjee-9706	49	28	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	49	29	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-9706	49	30	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	49	31	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	49	32	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	49	33	context	context	NOUN
erjee-9706	49	34	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	49	35	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	49	36	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	49	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	50	1	hence	hence	ADV
erjee-9706	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	50	3	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	50	4	main	main	ADJ
erjee-9706	50	5	objective	objective	NOUN
erjee-9706	50	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	50	7	this	this	DET
erjee-9706	50	8	study	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	50	9	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	50	10	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	50	11	offer	offer	VERB
erjee-9706	50	12	perceptive	perceptive	ADJ
erjee-9706	50	13	answers	answer	NOUN
erjee-9706	50	14	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	50	15	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	50	16	following	follow	VERB
erjee-9706	50	17	questions	question	NOUN
erjee-9706	50	18	that	that	PRON
erjee-9706	50	19	have	have	AUX
erjee-9706	50	20	been	be	AUX
erjee-9706	50	21	determined	determine	VERB
erjee-9706	50	22	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	50	23	be	be	AUX
erjee-9706	50	24	worth	worth	ADJ
erjee-9706	50	25	looking	look	VERB
erjee-9706	50	26	into	into	ADP
erjee-9706	50	27	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	50	28	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	50	29	1	1	X
erjee-9706	50	30	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	50	31	what	what	PRON
erjee-9706	50	32	are	be	AUX
erjee-9706	50	33	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	50	34	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-9706	50	35	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	50	36	’	’	PART
erjee-9706	50	37	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-9706	50	38	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-9706	50	39	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	50	40	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	50	41	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	50	42	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	50	43	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	50	44	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	50	45	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	50	46	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	50	47	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	50	48	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	50	49	engage	engage	VERB
erjee-9706	50	50	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	50	51	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-9706	51	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	51	2	2	2	X
erjee-9706	51	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	51	4	what	what	PRON
erjee-9706	51	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
erjee-9706	51	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	51	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-9706	51	8	do	do	VERB
erjee-9706	51	9	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	51	10	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-9706	51	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	51	12	encounter	encounter	VERB
erjee-9706	51	13	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-9706	51	14	engaging	engage	VERB
erjee-9706	51	15	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	51	16	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-9706	51	17	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-9706	51	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	51	19	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	51	20	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	51	21	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	51	22	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	51	23	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-9706	52	1	method	method	NOUN
erjee-9706	52	2	this	this	DET
erjee-9706	52	3	study	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	52	4	employs	employ	VERB
erjee-9706	52	5	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	52	6	case	case	NOUN
erjee-9706	52	7	study	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	52	8	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-9706	52	9	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	52	10	investigate	investigate	VERB
erjee-9706	52	11	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	52	12	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	52	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	52	14	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	52	15	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	52	16	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	52	17	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	52	18	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	52	19	el	el	NOUN
erjee-9706	52	20	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	52	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-9706	52	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	53	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	53	2	case	case	NOUN
erjee-9706	53	3	study	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	53	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
erjee-9706	53	5	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	53	6	chosen	choose	VERB
erjee-9706	53	7	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	53	8	its	its	PRON
erjee-9706	53	9	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-9706	53	10	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	53	11	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-9706	53	12	an	an	DET
erjee-9706	53	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	53	14	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	53	15	depth	depth	NOUN
erjee-9706	53	16	exploration	exploration	NOUN
erjee-9706	53	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	53	18	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	53	19	specific	specific	ADJ
erjee-9706	53	20	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
erjee-9706	53	21	within	within	ADP
erjee-9706	53	22	its	its	PRON
erjee-9706	53	23	real	real	ADJ
erjee-9706	53	24	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	53	25	life	life	NOUN
erjee-9706	53	26	context	context	NOUN
erjee-9706	53	27	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	53	28	yin	yin	PROPN
erjee-9706	53	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	53	30	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-9706	53	31	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	54	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	54	2	focuses	focus	VERB
erjee-9706	54	3	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	54	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	54	5	'	'	PART
erjee-9706	54	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-9706	54	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	54	8	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-9706	54	9	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	54	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	54	11	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	54	12	‘	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	54	13	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	54	14	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	54	15	academic	academic	ADJ
erjee-9706	54	16	purposes	purpose	NOUN
erjee-9706	54	17	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	54	18	course	course	NOUN
erjee-9706	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	54	20	employing	employ	VERB
erjee-9706	54	21	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-9706	54	22	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-9706	54	23	like	like	ADP
erjee-9706	54	24	open	open	ADV
erjee-9706	54	25	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	54	26	ended	end	VERB
erjee-9706	54	27	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-9706	54	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	54	29	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-9706	54	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	54	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	54	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-9706	54	33	observations	observation	NOUN
erjee-9706	54	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	55	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	55	2	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-9706	55	3	were	be	AUX
erjee-9706	55	4	26	26	NUM
erjee-9706	55	5	fifth	fifth	ADJ
erjee-9706	55	6	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	55	7	semester	semester	NOUN
erjee-9706	55	8	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	55	9	majors	major	NOUN
erjee-9706	55	10	from	from	ADP
erjee-9706	55	11	an	an	DET
erjee-9706	55	12	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-9706	55	13	public	public	ADJ
erjee-9706	55	14	university	university	NOUN
erjee-9706	55	15	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	55	16	west	west	PROPN
erjee-9706	55	17	java	java	PROPN
erjee-9706	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	55	19	all	all	PRON
erjee-9706	55	20	enrolled	enrol	VERB
erjee-9706	55	21	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	55	22	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	55	23	‘	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	55	24	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	55	25	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	55	26	academic	academic	ADJ
erjee-9706	55	27	purposes	purpose	NOUN
erjee-9706	55	28	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	55	29	course	course	NOUN
erjee-9706	55	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	56	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	56	2	selection	selection	NOUN
erjee-9706	56	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	56	4	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-9706	56	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	56	6	course	course	NOUN
erjee-9706	56	7	was	be	AUX
erjee-9706	56	8	intentional	intentional	ADJ
erjee-9706	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	56	10	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-9706	56	11	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	56	12	course	course	NOUN
erjee-9706	56	13	integrates	integrate	VERB
erjee-9706	56	14	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	56	15	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	56	16	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	56	17	el	el	NOUN
erjee-9706	56	18	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	56	19	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-9706	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	56	21	allowing	allow	VERB
erjee-9706	56	22	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	56	23	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	56	24	select	select	VERB
erjee-9706	56	25	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	56	26	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	56	27	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	56	28	topics	topic	NOUN
erjee-9706	56	29	related	relate	VERB
erjee-9706	56	30	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	56	31	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	56	32	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
erjee-9706	56	33	’s	’s	PART
erjee-9706	56	34	content	content	NOUN
erjee-9706	56	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	56	36	such	such	ADJ
erjee-9706	56	37	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	56	38	global	global	ADJ
erjee-9706	56	39	englishes	english	NOUN
erjee-9706	56	40	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	57	1	each	each	DET
erjee-9706	57	2	participant	participant	NOUN
erjee-9706	57	3	was	be	AUX
erjee-9706	57	4	assigned	assign	VERB
erjee-9706	57	5	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	57	6	pseudonym	pseudonym	NOUN
erjee-9706	57	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	57	8	s1	s1	NOUN
erjee-9706	57	9	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	57	10	s26	s26	PROPN
erjee-9706	57	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	57	12	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	57	13	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
erjee-9706	57	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	58	1	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-9706	58	2	first	first	ADV
erjee-9706	58	3	received	receive	VERB
erjee-9706	58	4	consent	consent	NOUN
erjee-9706	58	5	forms	form	NOUN
erjee-9706	58	6	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	58	7	confirm	confirm	VERB
erjee-9706	58	8	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	58	9	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
erjee-9706	58	10	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-9706	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	58	13	all	all	DET
erjee-9706	58	14	26	26	NUM
erjee-9706	58	15	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	58	16	agreed	agree	VERB
erjee-9706	58	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	58	18	signed	sign	VERB
erjee-9706	58	19	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	58	20	forms	form	NOUN
erjee-9706	58	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	59	1	next	next	ADJ
erjee-9706	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	59	3	openended	openende	VERB
erjee-9706	59	4	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-9706	59	5	were	be	AUX
erjee-9706	59	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
erjee-9706	59	7	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	59	8	collect	collect	VERB
erjee-9706	59	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-9706	59	10	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-9706	59	11	about	about	ADP
erjee-9706	59	12	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	59	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-9706	59	14	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	59	15	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-9706	59	16	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	59	18	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	59	19	40	40	NUM
erjee-9706	59	20	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	59	21	responding	respond	VERB
erjee-9706	59	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	60	1	five	five	NUM
erjee-9706	60	2	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-9706	60	3	were	be	AUX
erjee-9706	60	4	then	then	ADV
erjee-9706	60	5	selected	select	VERB
erjee-9706	60	6	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	60	7	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
erjee-9706	60	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-9706	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	60	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-9706	60	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	60	12	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-9706	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	60	14	audio	audio	NOUN
erjee-9706	60	15	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	60	16	recorded	record	VERB
erjee-9706	60	17	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	60	18	detailed	detailed	ADJ
erjee-9706	60	19	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-9706	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	61	1	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	61	2	validate	validate	VERB
erjee-9706	61	3	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	61	4	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-9706	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	61	6	nine	nine	NUM
erjee-9706	61	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-9706	61	8	observations	observation	NOUN
erjee-9706	61	9	were	be	AUX
erjee-9706	61	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-9706	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	61	12	using	use	VERB
erjee-9706	61	13	field	field	NOUN
erjee-9706	61	14	notes	note	NOUN
erjee-9706	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	61	16	observation	observation	NOUN
erjee-9706	61	17	sheets	sheet	NOUN
erjee-9706	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	61	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	61	20	video	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	61	21	recordings	recording	NOUN
erjee-9706	61	22	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	61	23	capture	capture	VERB
erjee-9706	61	24	real	real	ADJ
erjee-9706	61	25	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	61	26	time	time	NOUN
erjee-9706	61	27	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
erjee-9706	61	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	62	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	62	2	primary	primary	ADJ
erjee-9706	62	3	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-9706	62	4	came	come	VERB
erjee-9706	62	5	from	from	ADP
erjee-9706	62	6	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	62	7	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-9706	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	62	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-9706	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	62	11	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-9706	62	12	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	62	13	observations	observation	NOUN
erjee-9706	62	14	ensured	ensure	VERB
erjee-9706	62	15	validity	validity	NOUN
erjee-9706	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	63	1	all	all	DET
erjee-9706	63	2	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-9706	63	3	were	be	AUX
erjee-9706	63	4	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
erjee-9706	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	63	6	coded	code	VERB
erjee-9706	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	63	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
erjee-9706	63	10	using	use	VERB
erjee-9706	63	11	thematic	thematic	ADJ
erjee-9706	63	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-9706	63	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	63	14	kiger	kiger	NOUN
erjee-9706	63	15	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	63	16	varpio	varpio	PROPN
erjee-9706	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	63	18	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-9706	63	19	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	64	1	preiser	preiser	NOUN
erjee-9706	64	2	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	64	3	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	64	4	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	64	6	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-9706	64	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	64	8	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	64	9	identify	identify	VERB
erjee-9706	64	10	recurring	recur	VERB
erjee-9706	64	11	themes	theme	NOUN
erjee-9706	64	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	64	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
erjee-9706	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	64	15	linking	link	VERB
erjee-9706	64	16	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	64	17	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-9706	64	18	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	64	19	previous	previous	ADJ
erjee-9706	64	20	research	research	NOUN
erjee-9706	64	21	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	64	22	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	64	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	64	24	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	64	25	materialss	materialss	PROPN
erjee-9706	64	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	65	1	results	result	NOUN
erjee-9706	65	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	65	3	discussion	discussion	VERB
erjee-9706	65	4	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	65	5	results	result	NOUN
erjee-9706	65	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	65	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
erjee-9706	65	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	65	9	this	this	DET
erjee-9706	65	10	research	research	NOUN
erjee-9706	65	11	shed	shed	VERB
erjee-9706	65	12	light	light	NOUN
erjee-9706	65	13	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	65	14	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	65	15	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-9706	65	16	’	’	PART
erjee-9706	65	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
erjee-9706	65	18	regarding	regard	VERB
erjee-9706	65	19	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	65	20	integration	integration	NOUN
erjee-9706	65	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	65	22	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	65	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	65	24	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	65	25	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	66	1	overall	overall	ADV
erjee-9706	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	66	3	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	66	4	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-9706	66	5	majority	majority	NOUN
erjee-9706	66	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	66	7	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	66	8	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-9706	66	9	expressed	express	VERB
erjee-9706	66	10	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	66	11	positive	positive	ADJ
erjee-9706	66	12	outlook	outlook	NOUN
erjee-9706	66	13	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	66	14	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	66	15	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	66	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	66	17	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	66	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	66	19	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	66	20	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	66	21	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	67	1	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-9706	67	2	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	67	3	comes	come	VERB
erjee-9706	67	4	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	67	5	participating	participate	VERB
erjee-9706	67	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	67	7	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-9706	67	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	67	9	assignments	assignment	NOUN
erjee-9706	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	67	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	67	12	particular	particular	ADJ
erjee-9706	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	67	14	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	67	15	felt	feel	VERB
erjee-9706	67	16	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	67	17	having	have	VERB
erjee-9706	67	18	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	67	19	range	range	NOUN
erjee-9706	67	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	67	21	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	67	22	enhanced	enhance	VERB
erjee-9706	67	23	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	67	24	overall	overall	ADJ
erjee-9706	67	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-9706	67	26	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-9706	67	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	67	28	made	make	VERB
erjee-9706	67	29	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	67	30	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-9706	67	31	more	more	ADV
erjee-9706	67	32	varied	varied	ADJ
erjee-9706	67	33	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	67	34	engaging	engaging	ADJ
erjee-9706	67	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	68	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	68	2	utilization	utilization	NOUN
erjee-9706	68	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	68	4	different	different	ADJ
erjee-9706	68	5	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	68	7	according	accord	VERB
erjee-9706	68	8	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	68	9	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	68	10	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-9706	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	68	12	made	make	VERB
erjee-9706	68	13	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	68	14	easier	easy	ADJ
erjee-9706	68	15	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	68	16	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
erjee-9706	68	17	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	68	18	context	context	NOUN
erjee-9706	68	19	included	include	VERB
erjee-9706	68	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	68	21	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	68	22	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	68	23	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	68	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	69	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-9706	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	69	3	some	some	DET
erjee-9706	69	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	69	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
erjee-9706	69	6	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	69	7	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	69	8	application	application	NOUN
erjee-9706	69	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	69	10	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-9706	69	11	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-9706	69	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	69	13	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	69	14	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	69	15	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	69	16	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	69	17	help	help	VERB
erjee-9706	69	18	them	they	PRON
erjee-9706	69	19	explore	explore	VERB
erjee-9706	69	20	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	69	21	preferred	preferred	ADJ
erjee-9706	69	22	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	69	23	styles	style	NOUN
erjee-9706	69	24	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	69	25	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-9706	69	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	69	27	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
erjee-9706	69	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	69	29	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-9706	69	30	auditory	auditory	NOUN
erjee-9706	69	31	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	69	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	70	1	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	70	2	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	70	3	other	other	ADJ
erjee-9706	70	4	hand	hand	NOUN
erjee-9706	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	70	6	despite	despite	SCONJ
erjee-9706	70	7	these	these	DET
erjee-9706	70	8	positive	positive	ADJ
erjee-9706	70	9	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-9706	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	70	11	some	some	PRON
erjee-9706	70	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	70	13	them	they	PRON
erjee-9706	70	14	also	also	ADV
erjee-9706	70	15	expressed	express	VERB
erjee-9706	70	16	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	70	17	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	70	18	encountered	encounter	VERB
erjee-9706	70	19	some	some	DET
erjee-9706	70	20	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
erjee-9706	70	21	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-9706	70	22	interacting	interact	VERB
erjee-9706	70	23	sherly	sherly	ADV
erjee-9706	70	24	annisa	annisa	ADP
erjee-9706	70	25	fitri	fitri	NOUN
erjee-9706	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	70	27	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
erjee-9706	70	28	handi	handi	PROPN
erjee-9706	70	29	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
erjee-9706	70	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	70	31	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	70	32	iyen	iyen	PROPN
erjee-9706	70	33	nurlaelawati	nurlaelawati	NOUN
erjee-9706	70	34	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	70	35	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	70	36	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	70	37	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	70	38	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	70	39	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	70	40	case	case	NOUN
erjee-9706	70	41	study	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	70	42	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	70	43	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
erjee-9706	70	44	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-9706	70	45	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	70	46	272	272	NUM
erjee-9706	70	47	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	70	48	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-9706	70	49	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	70	50	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	71	1	distraction	distraction	NOUN
erjee-9706	71	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	71	3	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	71	4	sense	sense	NOUN
erjee-9706	71	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	71	6	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
erjee-9706	71	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	71	8	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	71	9	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	71	10	process	process	NOUN
erjee-9706	71	11	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	71	12	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	71	13	result	result	NOUN
erjee-9706	71	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	71	15	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	71	16	overuse	overuse	NOUN
erjee-9706	71	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	71	18	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	71	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	71	20	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	71	21	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	71	22	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	71	23	were	be	AUX
erjee-9706	71	24	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	71	25	most	most	ADV
erjee-9706	71	26	frequently	frequently	ADV
erjee-9706	71	27	mentioned	mention	VERB
erjee-9706	71	28	problems	problem	NOUN
erjee-9706	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	72	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
erjee-9706	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	72	3	technical	technical	ADJ
erjee-9706	72	4	problems	problem	NOUN
erjee-9706	72	5	like	like	ADP
erjee-9706	72	6	poor	poor	ADJ
erjee-9706	72	7	connection	connection	NOUN
erjee-9706	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	72	9	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
erjee-9706	72	10	were	be	AUX
erjee-9706	72	11	also	also	ADV
erjee-9706	72	12	found	find	VERB
erjee-9706	72	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	73	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	73	2	following	follow	VERB
erjee-9706	73	3	section	section	NOUN
erjee-9706	73	4	will	will	AUX
erjee-9706	73	5	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
erjee-9706	73	6	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	73	7	recurring	recur	VERB
erjee-9706	73	8	themes	theme	NOUN
erjee-9706	73	9	identified	identify	VERB
erjee-9706	73	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	73	11	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	73	12	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	73	13	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	73	14	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-9706	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	73	16	succeeded	succeed	VERB
erjee-9706	73	17	by	by	ADP
erjee-9706	73	18	sample	sample	NOUN
erjee-9706	73	19	open	open	ADV
erjee-9706	73	20	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	73	21	ended	end	VERB
erjee-9706	73	22	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-9706	73	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	73	24	interview	interview	NOUN
erjee-9706	73	25	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
erjee-9706	73	26	from	from	ADP
erjee-9706	73	27	them	they	PRON
erjee-9706	73	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	74	1	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	74	2	such	such	ADJ
erjee-9706	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	74	4	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	74	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
erjee-9706	74	6	that	that	PRON
erjee-9706	74	7	follows	follow	VERB
erjee-9706	74	8	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	74	9	break	break	NOUN
erjee-9706	74	10	down	down	ADP
erjee-9706	74	11	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	74	12	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-9706	74	13	into	into	ADP
erjee-9706	74	14	two	two	NUM
erjee-9706	74	15	main	main	ADJ
erjee-9706	74	16	categories	category	NOUN
erjee-9706	74	17	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	74	18	first	first	ADV
erjee-9706	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	74	20	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	74	21	will	will	AUX
erjee-9706	74	22	explore	explore	VERB
erjee-9706	74	23	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	74	24	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-9706	74	25	’	’	PART
erjee-9706	74	26	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-9706	74	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	74	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-9706	74	29	regarding	regard	VERB
erjee-9706	74	30	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	74	31	application	application	NOUN
erjee-9706	74	32	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	74	33	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	74	34	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	74	35	an	an	DET
erjee-9706	74	36	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	74	37	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	74	38	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-9706	74	39	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	74	40	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	74	41	second	second	ADJ
erjee-9706	74	42	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	74	43	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	74	44	deals	deal	VERB
erjee-9706	74	45	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	74	46	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	74	47	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-9706	74	48	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	74	49	face	face	VERB
erjee-9706	74	50	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-9706	74	51	utilizing	utilize	VERB
erjee-9706	74	52	these	these	DET
erjee-9706	74	53	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-9706	74	54	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	74	55	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-9706	74	56	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	74	57	deal	deal	VERB
erjee-9706	74	58	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	74	59	them	they	PRON
erjee-9706	74	60	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	75	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	75	2	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	75	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-9706	75	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	75	5	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	75	6	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	75	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	75	8	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	75	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	75	10	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	75	11	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	75	12	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	75	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	75	14	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	75	15	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	75	16	enhances	enhance	VERB
erjee-9706	75	17	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	75	18	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	75	19	understanding	understand	VERB
erjee-9706	75	20	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	75	21	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-9706	75	22	from	from	ADP
erjee-9706	75	23	open	open	ADJ
erjee-9706	75	24	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	75	25	ended	end	VERB
erjee-9706	75	26	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-9706	75	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	75	28	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
erjee-9706	75	29	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-9706	75	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	75	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	75	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-9706	75	33	observations	observation	NOUN
erjee-9706	75	34	revealed	reveal	VERB
erjee-9706	75	35	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	75	36	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	75	37	majority	majority	NOUN
erjee-9706	75	38	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	75	39	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	75	40	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	75	41	perceive	perceive	VERB
erjee-9706	75	42	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	75	43	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	75	44	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	75	45	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	75	46	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	75	47	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	75	48	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	75	49	be	be	AUX
erjee-9706	75	50	positive	positive	ADJ
erjee-9706	75	51	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	76	1	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	76	2	believe	believe	VERB
erjee-9706	76	3	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	76	4	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	76	5	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	76	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	76	7	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-9706	76	8	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-9706	76	9	such	such	ADJ
erjee-9706	76	10	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	76	11	audio	audio	ADJ
erjee-9706	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	76	13	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-9706	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	76	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	76	16	text	text	NOUN
erjee-9706	76	17	help	help	VERB
erjee-9706	76	18	them	they	PRON
erjee-9706	76	19	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-9706	76	20	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	76	21	context	context	NOUN
erjee-9706	76	22	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	76	23	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	76	24	video	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	76	25	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	76	26	that	that	PRON
erjee-9706	76	27	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	76	28	watch	watch	VERB
erjee-9706	76	29	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	76	30	youtube	youtube	NOUN
erjee-9706	76	31	better	well	ADV
erjee-9706	76	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	77	1	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	77	2	also	also	ADV
erjee-9706	77	3	argued	argue	VERB
erjee-9706	77	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	77	5	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	77	6	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	77	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	77	8	intonations	intonation	NOUN
erjee-9706	77	9	helps	help	VERB
erjee-9706	77	10	them	they	PRON
erjee-9706	77	11	greatly	greatly	ADV
erjee-9706	77	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	77	13	interpreting	interpret	VERB
erjee-9706	77	14	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	77	15	emotions	emotion	NOUN
erjee-9706	77	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	77	17	feelings	feeling	NOUN
erjee-9706	77	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	77	19	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	77	20	speakers	speaker	NOUN
erjee-9706	77	21	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	77	22	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	77	23	weekly	weekly	ADJ
erjee-9706	77	24	video	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	77	25	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	77	26	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	77	27	watch	watch	VERB
erjee-9706	77	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	78	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	78	2	are	be	AUX
erjee-9706	78	3	able	able	ADJ
erjee-9706	78	4	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	78	5	infer	infer	VERB
erjee-9706	78	6	from	from	ADP
erjee-9706	78	7	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	78	8	speaker	speaker	NOUN
erjee-9706	78	9	’s	’s	PART
erjee-9706	78	10	tone	tone	NOUN
erjee-9706	78	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
erjee-9706	78	12	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	78	13	are	be	AUX
erjee-9706	78	14	trying	try	VERB
erjee-9706	78	15	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	78	16	be	be	AUX
erjee-9706	78	17	humorous	humorous	ADJ
erjee-9706	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	78	19	sarcastic	sarcastic	ADJ
erjee-9706	78	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	78	21	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-9706	78	22	mocking	mocking	NOUN
erjee-9706	78	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	79	1	considering	consider	VERB
erjee-9706	79	2	that	that	PRON
erjee-9706	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	79	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	79	5	this	this	DET
erjee-9706	79	6	context	context	NOUN
erjee-9706	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	79	8	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	79	9	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-9706	79	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	79	11	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	79	12	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	79	13	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	79	14	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	79	15	global	global	ADJ
erjee-9706	79	16	englishes	english	NOUN
erjee-9706	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	79	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	79	19	watching	watch	VERB
erjee-9706	79	20	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	79	21	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	79	22	non	non	ADJ
erjee-9706	79	23	-	-	ADJ
erjee-9706	79	24	native	native	ADJ
erjee-9706	79	25	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	79	26	speakers	speaker	NOUN
erjee-9706	79	27	was	be	AUX
erjee-9706	79	28	part	part	NOUN
erjee-9706	79	29	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	79	30	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	79	31	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
erjee-9706	79	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	79	33	body	body	NOUN
erjee-9706	79	34	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	79	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	79	36	intonation	intonation	NOUN
erjee-9706	79	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	79	38	facial	facial	ADJ
erjee-9706	79	39	expressions	expression	NOUN
erjee-9706	79	40	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	79	41	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	79	42	lip	lip	NOUN
erjee-9706	79	43	movements	movement	NOUN
erjee-9706	79	44	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	79	45	all	all	PRON
erjee-9706	79	46	be	be	AUX
erjee-9706	79	47	very	very	ADV
erjee-9706	79	48	useful	useful	ADJ
erjee-9706	79	49	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	79	50	conveying	convey	VERB
erjee-9706	79	51	meaning	meaning	NOUN
erjee-9706	79	52	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	80	1	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	80	2	few	few	ADJ
erjee-9706	80	3	examples	example	NOUN
erjee-9706	80	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	80	5	this	this	DET
erjee-9706	80	6	statement	statement	NOUN
erjee-9706	80	7	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	80	8	be	be	AUX
erjee-9706	80	9	seen	see	VERB
erjee-9706	80	10	through	through	ADP
erjee-9706	80	11	these	these	DET
erjee-9706	80	12	openended	openende	VERB
erjee-9706	80	13	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-9706	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	80	15	interview	interview	NOUN
erjee-9706	80	16	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
erjee-9706	80	17	below	below	ADV
erjee-9706	80	18	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	80	19	stated	state	VERB
erjee-9706	80	20	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	80	21	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	80	22	open	open	ADV
erjee-9706	80	23	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	80	24	ended	end	VERB
erjee-9706	80	25	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-9706	80	26	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	80	27	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	80	28	...	...	PUNCT
erjee-9706	81	1	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	81	2	find	find	VERB
erjee-9706	81	3	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-9706	81	4	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-9706	81	5	very	very	ADV
erjee-9706	81	6	helpful	helpful	ADJ
erjee-9706	81	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	82	1	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	82	2	example	example	NOUN
erjee-9706	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	82	4	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-9706	82	5	watching	watch	VERB
erjee-9706	82	6	youtube	youtube	NOUN
erjee-9706	82	7	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	82	8	that	that	PRON
erjee-9706	82	9	are	be	AUX
erjee-9706	82	10	accompanied	accompany	VERB
erjee-9706	82	11	by	by	ADP
erjee-9706	82	12	animations	animation	NOUN
erjee-9706	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	82	14	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	82	15	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	82	16	easier	easy	ADJ
erjee-9706	82	17	for	for	SCONJ
erjee-9706	82	18	me	i	PRON
erjee-9706	82	19	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	82	20	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-9706	82	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	83	1	then	then	ADV
erjee-9706	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	83	3	subtitles	subtitle	NOUN
erjee-9706	83	4	that	that	PRON
erjee-9706	83	5	are	be	AUX
erjee-9706	83	6	available	available	ADJ
erjee-9706	83	7	are	be	AUX
erjee-9706	83	8	very	very	ADV
erjee-9706	83	9	helpful	helpful	ADJ
erjee-9706	83	10	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	83	11	me	i	PRON
erjee-9706	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	83	13	who	who	PRON
erjee-9706	83	14	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
erjee-9706	83	15	still	still	ADV
erjee-9706	83	16	find	find	VERB
erjee-9706	83	17	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	83	18	quite	quite	ADV
erjee-9706	83	19	difficult	difficult	ADJ
erjee-9706	83	20	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-9706	83	21	faced	face	VERB
erjee-9706	83	22	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	83	23	speakers	speaker	NOUN
erjee-9706	83	24	who	who	PRON
erjee-9706	83	25	have	have	VERB
erjee-9706	83	26	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	83	27	fast	fast	ADJ
erjee-9706	83	28	pace	pace	NOUN
erjee-9706	83	29	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	83	30	speech	speech	NOUN
erjee-9706	83	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	84	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	84	2	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	84	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	84	4	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	84	5	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	84	6	explain	explain	VERB
erjee-9706	84	7	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	84	8	material	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	84	9	also	also	ADV
erjee-9706	84	10	helped	help	VERB
erjee-9706	84	11	me	i	PRON
erjee-9706	84	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	84	13	capturing	capture	VERB
erjee-9706	84	14	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	84	15	key	key	ADJ
erjee-9706	84	16	points	point	NOUN
erjee-9706	84	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	85	1	thus	thus	ADV
erjee-9706	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	85	3	all	all	DET
erjee-9706	85	4	these	these	DET
erjee-9706	85	5	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-9706	85	6	made	make	VERB
erjee-9706	85	7	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	85	8	easier	easy	ADJ
erjee-9706	85	9	for	for	SCONJ
erjee-9706	85	10	me	i	PRON
erjee-9706	85	11	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	85	12	do	do	VERB
erjee-9706	85	13	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	85	14	assignments	assignment	NOUN
erjee-9706	85	15	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	85	16	this	this	DET
erjee-9706	85	17	course	course	NOUN
erjee-9706	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	86	1	one	one	NUM
erjee-9706	86	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	86	3	them	they	PRON
erjee-9706	86	4	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	86	5	doing	do	VERB
erjee-9706	86	6	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	86	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	86	8	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	86	9	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-9706	86	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	86	11	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	87	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	87	2	s7	s7	NOUN
erjee-9706	87	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	87	4	stated	state	VERB
erjee-9706	87	5	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	87	6	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	87	7	semi	semi	ADJ
erjee-9706	87	8	-	-	ADJ
erjee-9706	87	9	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-9706	87	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-9706	87	11	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	87	12	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	87	13	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	87	14	personally	personally	ADV
erjee-9706	87	15	believe	believe	VERB
erjee-9706	87	16	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	87	17	having	have	VERB
erjee-9706	87	18	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	87	19	variety	variety	NOUN
erjee-9706	87	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	87	21	media	medium	NOUN
erjee-9706	87	22	types	type	NOUN
erjee-9706	87	23	increases	increase	VERB
erjee-9706	87	24	my	my	PRON
erjee-9706	87	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-9706	87	26	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-9706	87	27	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	87	28	comes	come	VERB
erjee-9706	87	29	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	87	30	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-9706	87	31	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	87	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	88	1	…	…	PUNCT
erjee-9706	88	2	even	even	ADV
erjee-9706	88	3	though	though	SCONJ
erjee-9706	88	4	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	88	5	content	content	NOUN
erjee-9706	88	6	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	88	7	not	not	PART
erjee-9706	88	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
erjee-9706	88	9	interesting	interesting	ADJ
erjee-9706	88	10	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	88	11	me	i	PRON
erjee-9706	88	12	at	at	ADP
erjee-9706	88	13	first	first	ADV
erjee-9706	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	88	15	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	88	16	find	find	VERB
erjee-9706	88	17	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	88	18	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	88	19	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	88	20	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-9706	88	21	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	88	22	better	well	ADV
erjee-9706	88	23	if	if	SCONJ
erjee-9706	88	24	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	88	25	includes	include	VERB
erjee-9706	88	26	visuals	visual	NOUN
erjee-9706	88	27	like	like	ADP
erjee-9706	88	28	graphics	graphic	NOUN
erjee-9706	88	29	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-9706	88	30	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
erjee-9706	88	31	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	88	32	addition	addition	NOUN
erjee-9706	88	33	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	88	34	audio	audio	ADJ
erjee-9706	88	35	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-9706	88	36	video	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	88	37	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	88	38	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	88	39	either	either	CCONJ
erjee-9706	88	40	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	88	41	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	88	42	e	e	NOUN
erjee-9706	88	43	-	-	NOUN
erjee-9706	88	44	book	book	NOUN
erjee-9706	88	45	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-9706	88	46	through	through	ADP
erjee-9706	88	47	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
erjee-9706	88	48	media	medium	NOUN
erjee-9706	88	49	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	88	50	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	89	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	89	2	s1	s1	NOUN
erjee-9706	89	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	89	4	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	89	5	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	89	6	use	use	VERB
erjee-9706	89	7	subtitles	subtitle	NOUN
erjee-9706	89	8	most	most	ADJ
erjee-9706	89	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	89	10	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	89	11	time	time	NOUN
erjee-9706	89	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	90	1	more	more	ADV
erjee-9706	90	2	so	so	ADV
erjee-9706	90	3	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	90	4	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	90	5	case	case	NOUN
erjee-9706	90	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	90	7	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	90	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	91	1	especially	especially	ADV
erjee-9706	91	2	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-9706	91	3	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	91	4	native	native	ADJ
erjee-9706	91	5	speaker	speaker	NOUN
erjee-9706	91	6	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	91	7	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-9706	91	8	quickly	quickly	ADV
erjee-9706	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	91	10	like	like	ADP
erjee-9706	91	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	91	12	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	91	13	ted	ted	ADJ
erjee-9706	91	14	talk	talk	NOUN
erjee-9706	91	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	92	1	…	…	PUNCT
erjee-9706	92	2	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	92	3	believe	believe	VERB
erjee-9706	92	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	92	5	subtitles	subtitle	NOUN
erjee-9706	92	6	are	be	AUX
erjee-9706	92	7	essential	essential	ADJ
erjee-9706	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	92	9	especially	especially	ADV
erjee-9706	92	10	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	92	11	ted	te	VERB
erjee-9706	92	12	talks	talk	NOUN
erjee-9706	92	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	92	14	interviews	interview	NOUN
erjee-9706	92	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	93	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
erjee-9706	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	93	3	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	93	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
erjee-9706	93	5	avoid	avoid	VERB
erjee-9706	93	6	using	use	VERB
erjee-9706	93	7	subtitles	subtitle	NOUN
erjee-9706	93	8	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	93	9	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	93	10	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	93	11	voiceovers	voiceover	NOUN
erjee-9706	93	12	that	that	PRON
erjee-9706	93	13	are	be	AUX
erjee-9706	93	14	clear	clear	ADJ
erjee-9706	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	93	16	understandable	understandable	ADJ
erjee-9706	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	93	18	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	94	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	94	2	s4	s4	PROPN
erjee-9706	94	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	94	4	based	base	VERB
erjee-9706	94	5	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	94	6	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	94	7	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
erjee-9706	94	8	above	above	ADV
erjee-9706	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	94	10	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	94	11	was	be	AUX
erjee-9706	94	12	found	find	VERB
erjee-9706	94	13	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	94	14	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	94	15	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	94	16	generally	generally	ADV
erjee-9706	94	17	perceive	perceive	VERB
erjee-9706	94	18	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	94	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	94	20	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	94	21	positively	positively	ADV
erjee-9706	94	22	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-9706	94	23	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	94	24	are	be	AUX
erjee-9706	94	25	used	use	VERB
erjee-9706	94	26	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	94	27	accessing	access	VERB
erjee-9706	94	28	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-9706	94	29	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-9706	94	30	like	like	ADP
erjee-9706	94	31	gestures	gesture	NOUN
erjee-9706	94	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	94	33	facial	facial	ADJ
erjee-9706	94	34	expressions	expression	NOUN
erjee-9706	94	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	94	36	sounds	sound	NOUN
erjee-9706	94	37	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	94	38	images	image	NOUN
erjee-9706	94	39	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	94	40	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	94	41	text	text	NOUN
erjee-9706	94	42	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	94	43	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	94	44	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	94	45	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	94	46	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	95	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	95	2	was	be	AUX
erjee-9706	95	3	said	say	VERB
erjee-9706	95	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	95	5	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	95	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	95	7	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	95	8	overall	overall	ADJ
erjee-9706	95	9	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-9706	95	10	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-9706	95	11	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	95	12	enhanced	enhance	VERB
erjee-9706	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	95	14	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	95	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-9706	95	16	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	95	17	improved	improve	VERB
erjee-9706	95	18	by	by	ADP
erjee-9706	95	19	this	this	DET
erjee-9706	95	20	varied	varied	ADJ
erjee-9706	95	21	combination	combination	NOUN
erjee-9706	95	22	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	95	23	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-9706	95	24	inputs	input	NOUN
erjee-9706	95	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	96	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	96	2	are	be	AUX
erjee-9706	96	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
erjee-9706	96	4	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	96	5	actively	actively	ADV
erjee-9706	96	6	engage	engage	VERB
erjee-9706	96	7	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	96	9	interpret	interpret	VERB
erjee-9706	96	10	information	information	NOUN
erjee-9706	96	11	through	through	ADP
erjee-9706	96	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
erjee-9706	96	13	channels	channel	NOUN
erjee-9706	96	14	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-9706	96	15	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	96	16	are	be	AUX
erjee-9706	96	17	exposed	expose	VERB
erjee-9706	96	18	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	96	19	such	such	ADJ
erjee-9706	96	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
erjee-9706	96	21	content	content	NOUN
erjee-9706	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	96	23	which	which	PRON
erjee-9706	96	24	creates	create	VERB
erjee-9706	96	25	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	96	26	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
erjee-9706	96	27	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-9706	96	28	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-9706	96	29	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	96	30	promotes	promote	VERB
erjee-9706	96	31	deeper	deep	ADJ
erjee-9706	96	32	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-9706	96	33	about	about	ADP
erjee-9706	96	34	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	96	35	context	context	NOUN
erjee-9706	96	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	97	1	apart	apart	ADV
erjee-9706	97	2	from	from	ADP
erjee-9706	97	3	that	that	PRON
erjee-9706	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	97	5	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	97	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
erjee-9706	97	7	’s	’s	PART
erjee-9706	97	8	observation	observation	NOUN
erjee-9706	97	9	confirmed	confirm	VERB
erjee-9706	97	10	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	97	11	previously	previously	ADV
erjee-9706	97	12	mentioned	mention	VERB
erjee-9706	97	13	claims	claim	NOUN
erjee-9706	97	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	98	1	following	follow	VERB
erjee-9706	98	2	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	98	3	viewing	viewing	NOUN
erjee-9706	98	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	98	5	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	98	6	video	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	98	7	featuring	feature	VERB
erjee-9706	98	8	nonnative	nonnative	ADJ
erjee-9706	98	9	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	98	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
erjee-9706	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	98	12	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	98	13	student	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	98	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	98	15	s23	s23	NOUN
erjee-9706	98	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	98	17	mentioned	mention	VERB
erjee-9706	98	18	during	during	ADP
erjee-9706	98	19	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	98	20	class	class	NOUN
erjee-9706	98	21	discussions	discussion	NOUN
erjee-9706	98	22	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	98	23	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	98	24	fourth	fourth	ADJ
erjee-9706	98	25	meeting	meeting	NOUN
erjee-9706	98	26	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	98	27	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	98	28	assumed	assume	VERB
erjee-9706	98	29	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	98	30	first	first	ADJ
erjee-9706	98	31	speaker	speaker	NOUN
erjee-9706	98	32	might	might	AUX
erjee-9706	98	33	be	be	AUX
erjee-9706	98	34	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	98	35	celebrity	celebrity	NOUN
erjee-9706	98	36	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-9706	98	37	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	98	38	her	her	PRON
erjee-9706	98	39	confident	confident	ADJ
erjee-9706	98	40	manner	manner	NOUN
erjee-9706	98	41	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	98	42	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-9706	98	43	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	99	1	as	as	SCONJ
erjee-9706	99	2	evidenced	evidence	VERB
erjee-9706	99	3	by	by	ADP
erjee-9706	99	4	this	this	DET
erjee-9706	99	5	result	result	NOUN
erjee-9706	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	99	7	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	99	8	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	99	9	perception	perception	NOUN
erjee-9706	99	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	99	11	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	99	12	video	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	99	13	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	99	14	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	99	15	context	context	NOUN
erjee-9706	99	16	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	99	17	improved	improve	VERB
erjee-9706	99	18	by	by	ADP
erjee-9706	99	19	non	non	ADJ
erjee-9706	99	20	-	-	ADJ
erjee-9706	99	21	verbal	verbal	ADJ
erjee-9706	99	22	cues	cue	NOUN
erjee-9706	99	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	100	1	these	these	DET
erjee-9706	100	2	results	result	NOUN
erjee-9706	100	3	show	show	VERB
erjee-9706	100	4	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	100	5	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	100	6	are	be	AUX
erjee-9706	100	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
erjee-9706	100	8	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	100	9	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	100	10	previous	previous	ADJ
erjee-9706	100	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
erjee-9706	100	12	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	100	14	which	which	PRON
erjee-9706	100	15	defined	define	VERB
erjee-9706	100	16	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	100	17	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	100	18	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	100	19	variety	variety	NOUN
erjee-9706	100	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	100	21	forms	form	NOUN
erjee-9706	100	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	100	23	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-9706	100	24	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-9706	100	25	such	such	ADJ
erjee-9706	100	26	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	100	27	images	image	NOUN
erjee-9706	100	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	100	29	sounds	sound	VERB
erjee-9706	100	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	100	31	music	music	NOUN
erjee-9706	100	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	100	33	gestures	gesture	NOUN
erjee-9706	100	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	100	35	speech	speech	NOUN
erjee-9706	100	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	100	37	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	100	38	body	body	NOUN
erjee-9706	100	39	posture	posture	NOUN
erjee-9706	100	40	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-9706	100	41	that	that	PRON
erjee-9706	100	42	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	100	43	be	be	AUX
erjee-9706	100	44	employed	employ	VERB
erjee-9706	100	45	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	100	46	convey	convey	VERB
erjee-9706	100	47	meaning	meaning	NOUN
erjee-9706	100	48	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	100	49	any	any	DET
erjee-9706	100	50	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	100	51	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	100	52	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	100	53	context	context	NOUN
erjee-9706	100	54	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	100	55	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-9706	100	56	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	100	57	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	100	58	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
erjee-9706	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	3	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	101	4	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	101	5	also	also	ADV
erjee-9706	101	6	said	say	VERB
erjee-9706	101	7	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	101	8	additional	additional	ADJ
erjee-9706	101	9	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	101	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	101	11	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-9706	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	13	such	such	ADJ
erjee-9706	101	14	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	101	15	subtitles	subtitle	NOUN
erjee-9706	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	17	gestures	gesture	NOUN
erjee-9706	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	19	physical	physical	ADJ
erjee-9706	101	20	distances	distance	NOUN
erjee-9706	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	101	23	facial	facial	ADJ
erjee-9706	101	24	expressions	expression	NOUN
erjee-9706	101	25	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	101	26	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	101	27	review	review	VERB
erjee-9706	101	28	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	29	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-9706	101	30	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	101	31	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	101	32	education	education	PROPN
erjee-9706	101	33	p	p	PROPN
erjee-9706	101	34	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	35	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-9706	101	36	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-9706	101	37	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	101	38	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-9706	101	39	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	40	e	e	X
erjee-9706	101	41	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	42	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-9706	101	43	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-9706	101	44	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	101	45	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-9706	101	46	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-9706	101	47	13	13	NUM
erjee-9706	101	48	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	49	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-9706	101	50	1	1	NUM
erjee-9706	101	51	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	52	february	february	PROPN
erjee-9706	101	53	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-9706	101	54	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-9706	101	55	273	273	NUM
erjee-9706	101	56	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-9706	101	57	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	101	58	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	59	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	101	60	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-9706	101	61	more	more	ADJ
erjee-9706	101	62	than	than	ADP
erjee-9706	101	63	relying	rely	VERB
erjee-9706	101	64	only	only	ADV
erjee-9706	101	65	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	101	66	audio	audio	ADJ
erjee-9706	101	67	mode	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	101	68	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	69	winiharti	winiharti	PROPN
erjee-9706	101	70	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	101	71	herlina	herlina	PROPN
erjee-9706	101	72	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	73	2017	2017	NUM
erjee-9706	101	74	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	75	campoy	campoy	NOUN
erjee-9706	101	76	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	77	cubillo	cubillo	ADJ
erjee-9706	101	78	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	79	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-9706	101	80	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	81	hao	hao	PROPN
erjee-9706	101	82	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	101	83	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	101	84	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	101	85	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	86	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-9706	101	87	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	88	shaojie	shaojie	PROPN
erjee-9706	101	89	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	101	90	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	101	91	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	101	92	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	93	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-9706	101	94	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	95	efruan	efruan	PROPN
erjee-9706	101	96	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	101	97	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	101	98	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	101	99	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	100	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-9706	101	101	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	102	gjinali	gjinali	PROPN
erjee-9706	101	103	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	101	104	piri	piri	NOUN
erjee-9706	101	105	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	106	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-9706	101	107	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	101	108	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	102	1	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	102	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	102	3	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	102	4	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	102	5	support	support	NOUN
erjee-9706	102	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	102	7	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	102	8	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-9706	102	9	preferences	preference	NOUN
erjee-9706	102	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	102	11	addition	addition	NOUN
erjee-9706	102	12	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	102	13	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	102	14	advantages	advantage	NOUN
erjee-9706	102	15	that	that	PRON
erjee-9706	102	16	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	102	17	experienced	experience	VERB
erjee-9706	102	18	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-9706	102	19	interacting	interact	VERB
erjee-9706	102	20	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	102	21	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-9706	102	22	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-9706	102	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	102	24	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	102	25	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	102	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	102	27	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	102	28	few	few	ADJ
erjee-9706	102	29	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	102	30	also	also	ADV
erjee-9706	102	31	mentioned	mention	VERB
erjee-9706	102	32	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	102	33	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	102	34	could	could	AUX
erjee-9706	102	35	be	be	AUX
erjee-9706	102	36	used	use	VERB
erjee-9706	102	37	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	102	38	support	support	VERB
erjee-9706	102	39	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	102	40	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	102	41	personal	personal	ADJ
erjee-9706	102	42	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	102	43	preferences	preference	NOUN
erjee-9706	102	44	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	103	1	interesting	interesting	ADJ
erjee-9706	103	2	enough	enough	ADV
erjee-9706	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	103	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	103	5	find	find	VERB
erjee-9706	103	6	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-9706	103	7	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-9706	103	8	useful	useful	ADJ
erjee-9706	103	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	103	10	exploring	explore	VERB
erjee-9706	103	11	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	103	12	preferred	preferred	ADJ
erjee-9706	103	13	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	103	14	style	style	NOUN
erjee-9706	103	15	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-9706	103	16	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	103	17	finding	finding	NOUN
erjee-9706	103	18	that	that	PRON
erjee-9706	103	19	comes	come	VERB
erjee-9706	103	20	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	103	21	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	103	22	surprise	surprise	NOUN
erjee-9706	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	104	1	this	this	DET
erjee-9706	104	2	claim	claim	NOUN
erjee-9706	104	3	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	104	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
erjee-9706	104	5	by	by	ADP
erjee-9706	104	6	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	104	7	following	follow	VERB
erjee-9706	104	8	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
erjee-9706	104	9	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	104	10	stated	state	VERB
erjee-9706	104	11	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	104	12	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	104	13	open	open	ADV
erjee-9706	104	14	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	104	15	ended	end	VERB
erjee-9706	104	16	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-9706	104	17	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	104	18	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	104	19	apart	apart	ADV
erjee-9706	104	20	from	from	ADP
erjee-9706	104	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-9706	104	22	my	my	PRON
erjee-9706	104	23	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-9706	104	24	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	104	25	specific	specific	ADJ
erjee-9706	104	26	concepts	concept	NOUN
erjee-9706	104	27	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	104	28	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	104	29	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	104	30	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	104	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-9706	104	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	104	33	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	104	34	may	may	AUX
erjee-9706	104	35	also	also	ADV
erjee-9706	104	36	help	help	VERB
erjee-9706	104	37	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	104	38	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
erjee-9706	104	39	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	104	40	diverse	diverse	ADJ
erjee-9706	104	41	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	104	42	styles	style	NOUN
erjee-9706	104	43	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	104	44	every	every	DET
erjee-9706	104	45	person	person	NOUN
erjee-9706	104	46	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	104	47	given	give	VERB
erjee-9706	104	48	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	104	49	there	there	PRON
erjee-9706	104	50	exist	exist	VERB
erjee-9706	104	51	multiple	multiple	ADJ
erjee-9706	104	52	types	type	NOUN
erjee-9706	104	53	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	104	54	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-9706	104	55	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	104	56	including	include	VERB
erjee-9706	104	57	auditory	auditory	ADJ
erjee-9706	104	58	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	104	59	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-9706	104	60	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	104	61	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	104	62	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
erjee-9706	104	63	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	104	64	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	105	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	105	2	s6	s6	PROPN
erjee-9706	105	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	105	4	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	105	5	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	105	6	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	105	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	105	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
erjee-9706	105	9	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	105	10	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	105	11	important	important	ADJ
erjee-9706	105	12	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-9706	105	13	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	105	14	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	105	15	increase	increase	VERB
erjee-9706	105	16	student	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	105	17	participation	participation	NOUN
erjee-9706	105	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	105	19	help	help	VERB
erjee-9706	105	20	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	105	21	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-9706	105	22	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	105	23	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	105	24	material	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	105	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	106	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	106	2	addition	addition	NOUN
erjee-9706	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	106	4	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	106	5	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	106	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	106	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
erjee-9706	106	8	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	106	9	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	106	10	also	also	ADV
erjee-9706	106	11	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
erjee-9706	106	12	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	106	13	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	106	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
erjee-9706	106	15	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	106	16	styles	style	NOUN
erjee-9706	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	106	18	ranging	range	VERB
erjee-9706	106	19	from	from	ADP
erjee-9706	106	20	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-9706	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	106	22	audio	audio	NOUN
erjee-9706	106	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	106	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	106	25	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
erjee-9706	106	26	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	106	27	styles	style	NOUN
erjee-9706	106	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	106	29	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	107	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	107	2	s11	s11	PROPN
erjee-9706	107	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	107	4	from	from	ADP
erjee-9706	107	5	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	107	6	above	above	ADJ
erjee-9706	107	7	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
erjee-9706	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	107	9	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	107	10	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	107	11	be	be	AUX
erjee-9706	107	12	inferred	infer	VERB
erjee-9706	107	13	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	107	14	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	107	15	way	way	NOUN
erjee-9706	107	16	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	107	17	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
erjee-9706	107	18	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	107	19	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	107	20	preferred	preferred	ADJ
erjee-9706	107	21	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	107	22	styles	style	NOUN
erjee-9706	107	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	107	24	an	an	DET
erjee-9706	107	25	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	107	26	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	107	27	could	could	AUX
erjee-9706	107	28	be	be	AUX
erjee-9706	107	29	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	107	30	use	use	VERB
erjee-9706	107	31	multiple	multiple	ADJ
erjee-9706	107	32	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	107	33	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	107	34	which	which	PRON
erjee-9706	107	35	aligns	align	VERB
erjee-9706	107	36	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	107	37	masinde	masinde	NOUN
erjee-9706	107	38	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	107	39	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	107	40	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	107	41	’s	’s	PART
erjee-9706	107	42	study	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	107	43	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	107	44	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-9706	107	45	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	107	46	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	107	47	highlighting	highlight	VERB
erjee-9706	107	48	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	107	49	fact	fact	NOUN
erjee-9706	107	50	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	107	51	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-9706	107	52	approaches	approach	NOUN
erjee-9706	107	53	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	107	54	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
erjee-9706	107	55	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	107	56	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	107	57	multiple	multiple	ADJ
erjee-9706	107	58	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-9706	107	59	different	different	ADJ
erjee-9706	107	60	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	107	61	styles	style	NOUN
erjee-9706	107	62	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	108	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	108	2	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	108	3	interact	interact	VERB
erjee-9706	108	4	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	108	5	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	108	6	content	content	NOUN
erjee-9706	108	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	108	8	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	108	9	way	way	NOUN
erjee-9706	108	10	that	that	PRON
erjee-9706	108	11	suits	suit	VERB
erjee-9706	108	12	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	108	13	unique	unique	ADJ
erjee-9706	108	14	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	108	15	preferences	preference	NOUN
erjee-9706	108	16	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-9706	108	17	both	both	DET
erjee-9706	108	18	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-9706	108	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	108	20	auditory	auditory	ADJ
erjee-9706	108	21	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	108	22	are	be	AUX
erjee-9706	108	23	offered	offer	VERB
erjee-9706	108	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	108	25	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	108	26	single	single	ADJ
erjee-9706	108	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	108	28	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	108	29	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	108	30	piece	piece	NOUN
erjee-9706	108	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	109	1	this	this	DET
erjee-9706	109	2	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
erjee-9706	109	3	not	not	PART
erjee-9706	109	4	only	only	ADV
erjee-9706	109	5	accommodates	accommodate	VERB
erjee-9706	109	6	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	109	7	range	range	NOUN
erjee-9706	109	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	109	9	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-9706	109	10	preferences	preference	NOUN
erjee-9706	109	11	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-9706	109	12	also	also	ADV
erjee-9706	109	13	improves	improve	VERB
erjee-9706	109	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-9706	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	109	16	retention	retention	NOUN
erjee-9706	109	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	109	18	general	general	ADJ
erjee-9706	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	110	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	110	2	addition	addition	NOUN
erjee-9706	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	110	4	this	this	DET
erjee-9706	110	5	finding	finding	NOUN
erjee-9706	110	6	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	110	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
erjee-9706	110	8	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	110	9	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	110	10	existing	exist	VERB
erjee-9706	110	11	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	110	13	which	which	PRON
erjee-9706	110	14	highlighted	highlight	VERB
erjee-9706	110	15	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-9706	110	16	using	use	VERB
erjee-9706	110	17	both	both	CCONJ
erjee-9706	110	18	auditory	auditory	ADJ
erjee-9706	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	110	20	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-9706	110	21	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	110	22	helped	help	VERB
erjee-9706	110	23	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	110	24	learn	learn	VERB
erjee-9706	110	25	more	more	ADV
erjee-9706	110	26	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
erjee-9706	110	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	110	28	highlighting	highlight	VERB
erjee-9706	110	29	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	110	30	results	result	NOUN
erjee-9706	110	31	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	110	32	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	110	33	audiovisual	audiovisual	ADJ
erjee-9706	110	34	aids	aid	NOUN
erjee-9706	110	35	helped	help	VERB
erjee-9706	110	36	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	110	37	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	110	38	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	110	39	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-9706	110	40	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	110	41	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	110	42	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-9706	110	43	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	110	44	achievements	achievement	NOUN
erjee-9706	110	45	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	110	46	dheghu	dheghu	PROPN
erjee-9706	110	47	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	110	48	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	110	49	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	110	50	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	110	51	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-9706	110	52	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	110	53	efruan	efruan	PROPN
erjee-9706	110	54	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	110	55	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	110	56	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	110	57	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	110	58	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-9706	110	59	;	;	PUNCT
erjee-9706	110	60	arrahma	arrahma	PROPN
erjee-9706	110	61	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	110	62	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	110	63	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	110	64	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	110	65	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-9706	110	66	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	110	67	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	111	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
erjee-9706	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	111	3	arrahma	arrahma	PROPN
erjee-9706	111	4	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	111	5	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	111	6	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	112	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	112	2	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-9706	112	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	112	4	noted	note	VERB
erjee-9706	112	5	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	112	6	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
erjee-9706	112	7	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	112	8	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	112	9	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
erjee-9706	112	10	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	112	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
erjee-9706	112	12	senses	sense	NOUN
erjee-9706	112	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	112	14	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	112	15	human	human	NOUN
erjee-9706	112	16	’s	’s	PART
erjee-9706	112	17	body	body	NOUN
erjee-9706	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	112	19	resulting	result	VERB
erjee-9706	112	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	112	21	making	make	VERB
erjee-9706	112	22	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	112	23	whole	whole	ADJ
erjee-9706	112	24	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	112	25	process	process	NOUN
erjee-9706	112	26	seem	seem	VERB
erjee-9706	112	27	more	more	ADV
erjee-9706	112	28	engaging	engaging	ADJ
erjee-9706	112	29	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	112	30	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-9706	112	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	113	1	however	however	ADV
erjee-9706	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	113	3	few	few	ADJ
erjee-9706	113	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	113	5	also	also	ADV
erjee-9706	113	6	had	have	VERB
erjee-9706	113	7	negative	negative	ADJ
erjee-9706	113	8	reactions	reaction	NOUN
erjee-9706	113	9	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	113	10	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	113	11	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	113	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	113	13	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	113	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	113	15	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	113	16	context	context	NOUN
erjee-9706	113	17	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	113	18	an	an	DET
erjee-9706	113	19	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	113	20	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	113	22	despite	despite	SCONJ
erjee-9706	113	23	its	its	PRON
erjee-9706	113	24	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
erjee-9706	113	25	application	application	NOUN
erjee-9706	113	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	114	1	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	114	2	negative	negative	ADJ
erjee-9706	114	3	responses	response	NOUN
erjee-9706	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	114	5	however	however	ADV
erjee-9706	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	114	7	will	will	AUX
erjee-9706	114	8	be	be	AUX
erjee-9706	114	9	broken	break	VERB
erjee-9706	114	10	down	down	ADP
erjee-9706	114	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	114	12	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	114	13	section	section	NOUN
erjee-9706	114	14	below	below	ADV
erjee-9706	114	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	115	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	115	2	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	115	3	preference	preference	NOUN
erjee-9706	115	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	115	5	engaging	engage	VERB
erjee-9706	115	6	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	115	7	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	115	8	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	115	9	even	even	ADV
erjee-9706	115	10	though	though	SCONJ
erjee-9706	115	11	most	most	ADJ
erjee-9706	115	12	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	115	13	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	115	14	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	115	15	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
erjee-9706	115	16	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	115	17	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	115	18	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	115	19	be	be	AUX
erjee-9706	115	20	useful	useful	ADJ
erjee-9706	115	21	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	115	22	them	they	PRON
erjee-9706	115	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	115	24	accessing	access	VERB
erjee-9706	115	25	online	online	ADJ
erjee-9706	115	26	information	information	NOUN
erjee-9706	115	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	115	28	one	one	NUM
erjee-9706	115	29	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	115	30	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	115	31	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	115	32	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	115	33	s9	s9	ADV
erjee-9706	115	34	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	115	35	mentioned	mention	VERB
erjee-9706	115	36	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	115	37	less	less	ADJ
erjee-9706	115	38	urgency	urgency	NOUN
erjee-9706	115	39	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	115	40	using	use	VERB
erjee-9706	115	41	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	115	42	other	other	ADJ
erjee-9706	115	43	than	than	ADP
erjee-9706	115	44	audio	audio	NOUN
erjee-9706	115	45	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	115	46	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	115	47	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	115	48	class	class	NOUN
erjee-9706	115	49	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	116	1	another	another	DET
erjee-9706	116	2	student	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	116	3	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	116	4	s12	s12	PROPN
erjee-9706	116	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	116	6	expressed	express	VERB
erjee-9706	116	7	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	116	8	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	116	9	would	would	AUX
erjee-9706	116	10	prefer	prefer	VERB
erjee-9706	116	11	not	not	PART
erjee-9706	116	12	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	116	13	use	use	VERB
erjee-9706	116	14	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	116	15	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	116	16	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	116	17	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	116	18	if	if	SCONJ
erjee-9706	116	19	given	give	VERB
erjee-9706	116	20	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	116	21	choice	choice	NOUN
erjee-9706	116	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	117	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	117	2	following	follow	VERB
erjee-9706	117	3	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
erjee-9706	117	4	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-9706	117	5	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-9706	117	6	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	117	7	these	these	DET
erjee-9706	117	8	claims	claim	NOUN
erjee-9706	117	9	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	117	10	stated	state	VERB
erjee-9706	117	11	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	117	12	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	117	13	open	open	ADV
erjee-9706	117	14	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	117	15	ended	end	VERB
erjee-9706	117	16	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-9706	117	17	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	117	18	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	117	19	...	...	PUNCT
erjee-9706	117	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	117	21	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	117	22	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	117	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	117	24	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	117	25	work	work	NOUN
erjee-9706	117	26	requirement	requirement	NOUN
erjee-9706	117	27	should	should	AUX
erjee-9706	117	28	be	be	AUX
erjee-9706	117	29	audio	audio	ADJ
erjee-9706	117	30	only	only	ADV
erjee-9706	117	31	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	118	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	118	2	does	do	AUX
erjee-9706	118	3	n’t	not	PART
erjee-9706	118	4	always	always	ADV
erjee-9706	118	5	have	have	VERB
erjee-9706	118	6	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	118	7	be	be	AUX
erjee-9706	118	8	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-9706	118	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	118	10	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	119	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	119	2	s9	s9	ADV
erjee-9706	119	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	119	4	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	119	5	my	my	PRON
erjee-9706	119	6	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-9706	119	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	119	8	using	use	VERB
erjee-9706	119	9	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-9706	119	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	119	11	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	119	12	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	119	13	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-9706	119	14	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	119	15	actually	actually	ADV
erjee-9706	119	16	not	not	PART
erjee-9706	119	17	something	something	PRON
erjee-9706	119	18	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	119	19	would	would	AUX
erjee-9706	119	20	choose	choose	VERB
erjee-9706	119	21	if	if	SCONJ
erjee-9706	119	22	given	give	VERB
erjee-9706	119	23	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	119	24	choice	choice	NOUN
erjee-9706	119	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	120	1	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-9706	120	2	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	120	3	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	120	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	120	5	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-9706	120	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	120	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	120	8	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	120	9	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-9706	120	10	has	have	AUX
erjee-9706	120	11	definitely	definitely	ADV
erjee-9706	120	12	increased	increase	VERB
erjee-9706	120	13	my	my	PRON
erjee-9706	120	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-9706	120	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	120	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
erjee-9706	120	17	so	so	SCONJ
erjee-9706	120	18	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	120	19	do	do	AUX
erjee-9706	120	20	n’t	not	PART
erjee-9706	120	21	think	think	VERB
erjee-9706	120	22	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	120	23	’s	’	VERB
erjee-9706	120	24	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	120	25	bad	bad	ADJ
erjee-9706	120	26	thing	thing	NOUN
erjee-9706	120	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	120	28	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	120	29	’m	’m	VERB
erjee-9706	120	30	just	just	ADV
erjee-9706	120	31	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	120	32	bit	bit	NOUN
erjee-9706	120	33	lazy	lazy	ADJ
erjee-9706	120	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	120	35	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	121	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	121	2	s12	s12	NOUN
erjee-9706	121	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	121	4	moreover	moreover	ADV
erjee-9706	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	121	6	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-9706	121	7	some	some	DET
erjee-9706	121	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	121	9	believe	believe	VERB
erjee-9706	121	10	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	121	11	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	121	12	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	121	13	materials	materials	PROPN
erjee-9706	121	14	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	121	15	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	121	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	121	17	gestures	gesture	NOUN
erjee-9706	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	121	19	intonation	intonation	NOUN
erjee-9706	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	121	21	facial	facial	ADJ
erjee-9706	121	22	expressions	expression	NOUN
erjee-9706	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	121	24	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	121	25	lip	lip	NOUN
erjee-9706	121	26	movements	movement	NOUN
erjee-9706	121	27	assist	assist	VERB
erjee-9706	121	28	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	121	29	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	121	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-9706	121	31	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	121	32	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	121	33	subject	subject	NOUN
erjee-9706	121	34	matter	matter	NOUN
erjee-9706	121	35	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	121	36	some	some	PRON
erjee-9706	121	37	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	121	38	them	they	PRON
erjee-9706	121	39	disagree	disagree	VERB
erjee-9706	121	40	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	121	41	this	this	DET
erjee-9706	121	42	claim	claim	NOUN
erjee-9706	121	43	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	121	44	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	121	45	variety	variety	NOUN
erjee-9706	121	46	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	121	47	reasons	reason	NOUN
erjee-9706	121	48	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	122	1	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	122	2	instance	instance	NOUN
erjee-9706	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	122	4	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	122	5	student	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	122	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	122	7	s21	s21	NOUN
erjee-9706	122	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	122	9	stated	state	VERB
erjee-9706	122	10	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	122	11	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	122	12	would	would	AUX
erjee-9706	122	13	rather	rather	ADV
erjee-9706	122	14	focus	focus	VERB
erjee-9706	122	15	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	122	16	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	122	17	information	information	NOUN
erjee-9706	122	18	conveyed	convey	VERB
erjee-9706	122	19	rather	rather	ADV
erjee-9706	122	20	than	than	ADP
erjee-9706	122	21	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	122	22	speaker	speaker	NOUN
erjee-9706	122	23	’s	’s	PART
erjee-9706	122	24	gestures	gesture	NOUN
erjee-9706	122	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	122	26	facial	facial	ADJ
erjee-9706	122	27	expressions	expression	NOUN
erjee-9706	122	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	122	29	intonation	intonation	NOUN
erjee-9706	122	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	122	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	122	32	lip	lip	NOUN
erjee-9706	122	33	movements	movement	NOUN
erjee-9706	122	34	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	122	35	order	order	NOUN
erjee-9706	122	36	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	122	37	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
erjee-9706	122	38	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	122	39	content	content	NOUN
erjee-9706	122	40	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	122	41	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	122	42	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	122	43	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	123	1	stated	state	VERB
erjee-9706	123	2	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	123	3	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	123	4	open	open	ADV
erjee-9706	123	5	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	123	6	ended	end	VERB
erjee-9706	123	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-9706	123	8	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	123	9	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	123	10	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	123	11	did	do	AUX
erjee-9706	123	12	not	not	PART
erjee-9706	123	13	think	think	VERB
erjee-9706	123	14	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	123	15	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	123	16	content	content	NOUN
erjee-9706	123	17	was	be	AUX
erjee-9706	123	18	well	well	ADV
erjee-9706	123	19	understood	understand	VERB
erjee-9706	123	20	by	by	ADP
erjee-9706	123	21	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	123	22	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	123	23	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	123	24	gestures	gesture	NOUN
erjee-9706	123	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	123	26	facial	facial	ADJ
erjee-9706	123	27	expressions	expression	NOUN
erjee-9706	123	28	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	123	29	intonation	intonation	NOUN
erjee-9706	123	30	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	123	31	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	123	32	lip	lip	NOUN
erjee-9706	123	33	movements	movement	NOUN
erjee-9706	123	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	123	35	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	123	36	this	this	PRON
erjee-9706	123	37	was	be	AUX
erjee-9706	123	38	still	still	ADV
erjee-9706	123	39	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	123	40	case	case	NOUN
erjee-9706	123	41	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-9706	123	42	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	123	43	paid	pay	VERB
erjee-9706	123	44	attention	attention	NOUN
erjee-9706	123	45	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	123	46	them	they	PRON
erjee-9706	123	47	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	124	1	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	124	2	find	find	VERB
erjee-9706	124	3	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	124	4	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-9706	124	5	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	124	6	pay	pay	VERB
erjee-9706	124	7	attention	attention	NOUN
erjee-9706	124	8	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	124	9	what	what	PRON
erjee-9706	124	10	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	124	11	being	be	AUX
erjee-9706	124	12	discussed	discuss	VERB
erjee-9706	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	124	14	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	124	15	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-9706	124	16	things	thing	NOUN
erjee-9706	124	17	better	well	ADV
erjee-9706	124	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	124	19	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	125	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	125	2	s21	s21	NOUN
erjee-9706	125	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	125	4	parallel	parallel	NOUN
erjee-9706	125	5	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	125	6	this	this	PRON
erjee-9706	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	125	8	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	125	9	different	different	ADJ
erjee-9706	125	10	student	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	125	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	125	12	s5	s5	PROPN
erjee-9706	125	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	125	14	sherly	sherly	ADV
erjee-9706	125	15	annisa	annisa	ADP
erjee-9706	125	16	fitri	fitri	NOUN
erjee-9706	125	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	125	18	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
erjee-9706	125	19	handi	handi	PROPN
erjee-9706	125	20	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
erjee-9706	125	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	125	22	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	125	23	iyen	iyen	PROPN
erjee-9706	125	24	nurlaelawati	nurlaelawati	NOUN
erjee-9706	125	25	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	125	26	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	125	27	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	125	28	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	125	29	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	125	30	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	125	31	case	case	NOUN
erjee-9706	125	32	study	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	125	33	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	125	34	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
erjee-9706	125	35	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-9706	125	36	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	125	37	274	274	NUM
erjee-9706	125	38	mentioned	mention	VERB
erjee-9706	125	39	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	125	40	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	125	41	out	out	ADP
erjee-9706	125	42	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	125	43	personal	personal	ADJ
erjee-9706	125	44	preference	preference	NOUN
erjee-9706	125	45	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	125	46	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	125	47	prefer	prefer	VERB
erjee-9706	125	48	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	125	49	pay	pay	VERB
erjee-9706	125	50	attention	attention	NOUN
erjee-9706	125	51	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	125	52	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	125	53	message	message	NOUN
erjee-9706	125	54	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-9706	125	55	content	content	NOUN
erjee-9706	125	56	being	be	AUX
erjee-9706	125	57	presented	present	VERB
erjee-9706	125	58	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	125	59	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	125	60	video	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	125	61	material	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	125	62	rather	rather	ADV
erjee-9706	125	63	than	than	ADP
erjee-9706	125	64	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	125	65	speaker	speaker	NOUN
erjee-9706	125	66	’s	’s	PART
erjee-9706	125	67	non	non	ADJ
erjee-9706	125	68	-	-	ADJ
erjee-9706	125	69	verbal	verbal	ADJ
erjee-9706	125	70	cues	cue	NOUN
erjee-9706	125	71	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	126	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	126	2	following	follow	VERB
erjee-9706	126	3	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
erjee-9706	126	4	supports	support	VERB
erjee-9706	126	5	this	this	DET
erjee-9706	126	6	assertion	assertion	NOUN
erjee-9706	126	7	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	126	8	stated	state	VERB
erjee-9706	126	9	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	126	10	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	126	11	semi	semi	ADJ
erjee-9706	126	12	-	-	ADJ
erjee-9706	126	13	structured	structured	ADJ
erjee-9706	126	14	interview	interview	NOUN
erjee-9706	126	15	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	126	16	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	126	17	personally	personally	ADV
erjee-9706	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	126	19	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	126	20	focus	focus	VERB
erjee-9706	126	21	more	more	ADV
erjee-9706	126	22	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	126	23	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	126	24	content	content	NOUN
erjee-9706	126	25	rather	rather	ADV
erjee-9706	126	26	than	than	ADP
erjee-9706	126	27	paying	pay	VERB
erjee-9706	126	28	attention	attention	NOUN
erjee-9706	126	29	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	126	30	gestures	gesture	NOUN
erjee-9706	126	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	126	32	facial	facial	ADJ
erjee-9706	126	33	expressions	expression	NOUN
erjee-9706	126	34	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	126	35	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-9706	126	36	intonation	intonation	NOUN
erjee-9706	126	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	127	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	127	2	terms	term	NOUN
erjee-9706	127	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	127	4	gestures	gesture	NOUN
erjee-9706	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	127	6	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	127	7	’s	’	VERB
erjee-9706	127	8	good	good	ADJ
erjee-9706	127	9	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	127	10	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	127	11	speaker	speaker	NOUN
erjee-9706	127	12	presents	present	VERB
erjee-9706	127	13	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	127	14	material	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	127	15	more	more	ADV
erjee-9706	127	16	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	127	17	visually	visually	ADV
erjee-9706	127	18	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	127	19	engaging	engage	VERB
erjee-9706	127	20	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-9706	127	21	so	so	ADV
erjee-9706	127	22	on	on	ADV
erjee-9706	127	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	127	24	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-9706	127	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	127	26	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	127	27	terms	term	NOUN
erjee-9706	127	28	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	127	29	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	127	30	material	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	127	31	itself	itself	PRON
erjee-9706	127	32	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	127	33	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-9706	127	34	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	127	35	’m	’m	VERB
erjee-9706	127	36	more	more	ADV
erjee-9706	127	37	contentoriented	contentoriented	ADJ
erjee-9706	127	38	than	than	ADP
erjee-9706	127	39	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	127	40	focusing	focus	VERB
erjee-9706	127	41	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	127	42	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	127	43	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-9706	127	44	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	127	45	speaker	speaker	NOUN
erjee-9706	127	46	delivers	deliver	VERB
erjee-9706	127	47	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	127	48	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	127	49	prefer	prefer	VERB
erjee-9706	127	50	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	127	51	pay	pay	VERB
erjee-9706	127	52	attention	attention	NOUN
erjee-9706	127	53	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	127	54	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	127	55	content	content	NOUN
erjee-9706	127	56	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	127	57	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	128	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	128	2	s5	s5	NOUN
erjee-9706	128	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	128	4	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	128	5	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	128	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-9706	128	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	128	8	accessing	access	VERB
erjee-9706	128	9	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	128	10	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	128	11	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	128	12	using	use	VERB
erjee-9706	128	13	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	128	14	generally	generally	ADV
erjee-9706	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	128	16	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	128	17	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	128	18	mentioned	mention	VERB
erjee-9706	128	19	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	128	20	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	128	21	encountered	encounter	VERB
erjee-9706	128	22	no	no	DET
erjee-9706	128	23	significant	significant	ADJ
erjee-9706	128	24	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
erjee-9706	128	25	interacting	interact	VERB
erjee-9706	128	26	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	128	27	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-9706	128	28	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-9706	128	29	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	128	30	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	128	31	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	128	32	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	128	33	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	129	1	however	however	ADV
erjee-9706	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	129	3	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-9706	129	4	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	129	5	comes	come	VERB
erjee-9706	129	6	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	129	7	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	129	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
erjee-9706	129	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	129	10	interacting	interact	VERB
erjee-9706	129	11	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	129	12	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	129	13	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	129	15	technical	technical	ADJ
erjee-9706	129	16	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
erjee-9706	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	129	18	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
erjee-9706	129	19	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-9706	129	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	129	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	129	22	distractions	distraction	NOUN
erjee-9706	129	23	were	be	AUX
erjee-9706	129	24	mentioned	mention	VERB
erjee-9706	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	130	1	technical	technical	ADJ
erjee-9706	130	2	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-9706	130	3	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-9706	130	4	accessing	access	VERB
erjee-9706	130	5	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	130	6	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	130	7	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	130	8	majority	majority	NOUN
erjee-9706	130	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	130	10	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	130	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	130	12	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	130	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-9706	130	14	were	be	AUX
erjee-9706	130	15	related	relate	VERB
erjee-9706	130	16	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	130	17	technical	technical	ADJ
erjee-9706	130	18	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-9706	130	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	130	20	such	such	ADJ
erjee-9706	130	21	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	130	22	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	130	23	slow	slow	ADJ
erjee-9706	130	24	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-9706	130	25	connection	connection	NOUN
erjee-9706	130	26	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	130	27	poor	poor	ADJ
erjee-9706	130	28	audio	audio	NOUN
erjee-9706	130	29	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-9706	130	30	video	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	130	31	quality	quality	NOUN
erjee-9706	130	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	131	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	131	2	this	this	DET
erjee-9706	131	3	case	case	NOUN
erjee-9706	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	131	5	technical	technical	ADJ
erjee-9706	131	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
erjee-9706	131	7	such	such	ADJ
erjee-9706	131	8	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	131	9	these	these	PRON
erjee-9706	131	10	are	be	AUX
erjee-9706	131	11	probably	probably	ADV
erjee-9706	131	12	among	among	ADP
erjee-9706	131	13	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	131	14	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-9706	131	15	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-9706	131	16	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	131	17	majority	majority	NOUN
erjee-9706	131	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	131	19	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	131	20	class	class	NOUN
erjee-9706	131	21	meetings	meeting	NOUN
erjee-9706	131	22	were	be	AUX
erjee-9706	131	23	held	hold	VERB
erjee-9706	131	24	virtually	virtually	ADV
erjee-9706	131	25	using	use	VERB
erjee-9706	131	26	zoom	zoom	NOUN
erjee-9706	131	27	meetings	meeting	NOUN
erjee-9706	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	132	1	since	since	SCONJ
erjee-9706	132	2	watching	watch	VERB
erjee-9706	132	3	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	132	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	132	5	participating	participate	VERB
erjee-9706	132	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	132	7	class	class	NOUN
erjee-9706	132	8	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-9706	132	9	group	group	NOUN
erjee-9706	132	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
erjee-9706	132	11	make	make	VERB
erjee-9706	132	12	up	up	ADP
erjee-9706	132	13	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	132	14	majority	majority	NOUN
erjee-9706	132	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	132	16	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	132	17	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-9706	132	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-9706	132	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	132	20	this	this	DET
erjee-9706	132	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-9706	132	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	132	23	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	132	24	bad	bad	ADJ
erjee-9706	132	25	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-9706	132	26	connection	connection	NOUN
erjee-9706	132	27	may	may	AUX
erjee-9706	132	28	cause	cause	VERB
erjee-9706	132	29	lag	lag	NOUN
erjee-9706	132	30	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-9706	132	31	low	low	ADJ
erjee-9706	132	32	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	132	33	quality	quality	NOUN
erjee-9706	132	34	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	132	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	133	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	133	2	following	follow	VERB
erjee-9706	133	3	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
erjee-9706	133	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
erjee-9706	133	5	this	this	DET
erjee-9706	133	6	statement	statement	NOUN
erjee-9706	133	7	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	133	8	stated	state	VERB
erjee-9706	133	9	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	133	10	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	133	11	open	open	ADV
erjee-9706	133	12	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	133	13	ended	end	VERB
erjee-9706	133	14	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-9706	133	15	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	133	16	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	133	17	during	during	ADP
erjee-9706	133	18	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	133	19	lectures	lecture	NOUN
erjee-9706	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	133	21	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	133	22	found	find	VERB
erjee-9706	133	23	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	133	24	difficult	difficult	ADJ
erjee-9706	133	25	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	133	26	understand	understand	VERB
erjee-9706	133	27	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	133	28	content	content	NOUN
erjee-9706	133	29	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	133	30	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	133	31	video	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	133	32	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-9706	133	33	often	often	ADV
erjee-9706	133	34	my	my	PRON
erjee-9706	133	35	signal	signal	NOUN
erjee-9706	133	36	was	be	AUX
erjee-9706	133	37	unstable	unstable	ADJ
erjee-9706	133	38	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-9706	133	39	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	133	40	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
erjee-9706	133	41	played	play	VERB
erjee-9706	133	42	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	133	43	video	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	133	44	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	134	1	…	…	PUNCT
erjee-9706	134	2	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	134	3	solve	solve	VERB
erjee-9706	134	4	this	this	DET
erjee-9706	134	5	problem	problem	NOUN
erjee-9706	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	134	7	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	134	8	tried	try	VERB
erjee-9706	134	9	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	134	10	find	find	VERB
erjee-9706	134	11	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	134	12	video	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	134	13	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	134	14	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	134	15	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-9706	134	16	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	134	17	watched	watch	VERB
erjee-9706	134	18	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	134	19	again	again	ADV
erjee-9706	134	20	by	by	ADP
erjee-9706	134	21	myself	myself	PRON
erjee-9706	134	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	134	23	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	135	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	135	2	s5	s5	PROPN
erjee-9706	135	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	135	4	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	135	5	so	so	ADV
erjee-9706	135	6	far	far	ADV
erjee-9706	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	135	8	no	no	DET
erjee-9706	135	9	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
erjee-9706	135	10	have	have	AUX
erjee-9706	135	11	occurred	occur	VERB
erjee-9706	135	12	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	135	13	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	135	14	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	135	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	135	16	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-9706	135	17	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-9706	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	135	19	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	135	20	only	only	ADJ
erjee-9706	135	21	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
erjee-9706	135	22	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	135	23	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	135	24	poor	poor	ADJ
erjee-9706	135	25	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-9706	135	26	connection	connection	NOUN
erjee-9706	135	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	136	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-9706	136	2	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	136	3	indeed	indeed	ADV
erjee-9706	136	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
erjee-9706	136	5	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	136	6	avoid	avoid	VERB
erjee-9706	136	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	137	1	what	what	PRON
erjee-9706	137	2	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	137	3	usually	usually	ADV
erjee-9706	137	4	do	do	AUX
erjee-9706	137	5	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	137	6	replace	replace	VERB
erjee-9706	137	7	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	137	8	wifi	wifi	NOUN
erjee-9706	137	9	network	network	NOUN
erjee-9706	137	10	by	by	ADP
erjee-9706	137	11	using	use	VERB
erjee-9706	137	12	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	137	13	mobile	mobile	ADJ
erjee-9706	137	14	hotspot	hotspot	NOUN
erjee-9706	137	15	from	from	ADP
erjee-9706	137	16	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	137	17	cellphone	cellphone	NOUN
erjee-9706	137	18	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-9706	137	19	vice	vice	NOUN
erjee-9706	137	20	versa	versa	ADV
erjee-9706	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	137	22	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	138	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	138	2	s17	s17	PROPN
erjee-9706	138	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	138	4	these	these	DET
erjee-9706	138	5	results	result	NOUN
erjee-9706	138	6	are	be	AUX
erjee-9706	138	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	138	8	line	line	NOUN
erjee-9706	138	9	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	138	10	mandiri	mandiri	NOUN
erjee-9706	138	11	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	138	12	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	138	13	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	139	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	139	2	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-9706	139	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	139	4	’s	’s	PART
erjee-9706	139	5	study	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	139	6	who	who	PRON
erjee-9706	139	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
erjee-9706	139	8	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	139	9	similar	similar	ADJ
erjee-9706	139	10	study	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	139	11	related	relate	VERB
erjee-9706	139	12	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	139	13	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	139	14	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
erjee-9706	139	15	encountered	encounter	VERB
erjee-9706	139	16	by	by	ADP
erjee-9706	139	17	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	139	18	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	139	19	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	139	20	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	139	21	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-9706	139	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	140	1	according	accord	VERB
erjee-9706	140	2	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	140	3	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	140	4	study	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	140	5	’s	’s	PART
erjee-9706	140	6	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-9706	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	140	8	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	140	9	most	most	ADV
erjee-9706	140	10	common	common	ADJ
erjee-9706	140	11	technical	technical	ADJ
erjee-9706	140	12	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-9706	140	13	that	that	PRON
erjee-9706	140	14	participants	participant	NOUN
erjee-9706	140	15	faced	face	VERB
erjee-9706	140	16	were	be	AUX
erjee-9706	140	17	playback	playback	ADJ
erjee-9706	140	18	errors	error	NOUN
erjee-9706	140	19	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	140	20	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	140	21	bad	bad	ADJ
erjee-9706	140	22	internet	internet	NOUN
erjee-9706	140	23	connection	connection	NOUN
erjee-9706	140	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	140	25	which	which	PRON
erjee-9706	140	26	caused	cause	VERB
erjee-9706	140	27	video	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	140	28	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	140	29	audio	audio	NOUN
erjee-9706	140	30	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	140	31	buffer	buffer	VERB
erjee-9706	140	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	141	1	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
erjee-9706	141	2	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-9706	141	3	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-9706	141	4	accessing	access	VERB
erjee-9706	141	5	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	141	6	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	141	7	secondly	secondly	ADV
erjee-9706	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	141	9	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
erjee-9706	141	10	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-9706	141	11	were	be	AUX
erjee-9706	141	12	brought	bring	VERB
erjee-9706	141	13	up	up	ADP
erjee-9706	141	14	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	141	15	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	141	16	next	next	ADJ
erjee-9706	141	17	challenge	challenge	NOUN
erjee-9706	141	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	142	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	142	2	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	142	3	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
erjee-9706	142	4	be	be	AUX
erjee-9706	142	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
erjee-9706	142	6	for	for	SCONJ
erjee-9706	142	7	some	some	DET
erjee-9706	142	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	142	9	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	142	10	find	find	VERB
erjee-9706	142	11	suitable	suitable	ADJ
erjee-9706	142	12	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	142	13	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	142	14	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	142	15	weekly	weekly	ADJ
erjee-9706	142	16	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	142	17	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	142	18	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-9706	142	19	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	142	20	elj	elj	NOUN
erjee-9706	142	21	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	142	22	assignment	assignment	NOUN
erjee-9706	142	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	143	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
erjee-9706	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	143	3	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	143	4	platform	platform	NOUN
erjee-9706	143	5	google	google	NOUN
erjee-9706	143	6	sites	site	NOUN
erjee-9706	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	143	8	where	where	SCONJ
erjee-9706	143	9	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	143	10	are	be	AUX
erjee-9706	143	11	supposed	suppose	VERB
erjee-9706	143	12	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	143	13	gather	gather	VERB
erjee-9706	143	14	all	all	PRON
erjee-9706	143	15	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	143	16	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	143	17	assignments	assignment	NOUN
erjee-9706	143	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	143	19	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	143	20	only	only	ADV
erjee-9706	143	21	be	be	AUX
erjee-9706	143	22	edited	edit	VERB
erjee-9706	143	23	using	use	VERB
erjee-9706	143	24	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	143	25	laptop	laptop	NOUN
erjee-9706	143	26	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-9706	143	27	computer	computer	NOUN
erjee-9706	143	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	144	1	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-9706	144	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	144	3	this	this	PRON
erjee-9706	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	144	5	every	every	DET
erjee-9706	144	6	student	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	144	7	needs	need	VERB
erjee-9706	144	8	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	144	9	bring	bring	VERB
erjee-9706	144	10	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	144	11	laptop	laptop	NOUN
erjee-9706	144	12	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	144	13	class	class	NOUN
erjee-9706	144	14	if	if	SCONJ
erjee-9706	144	15	lectures	lecture	NOUN
erjee-9706	144	16	are	be	AUX
erjee-9706	144	17	held	hold	VERB
erjee-9706	144	18	offline	offline	ADJ
erjee-9706	144	19	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	144	20	campus	campus	NOUN
erjee-9706	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	144	22	which	which	PRON
erjee-9706	144	23	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	144	24	be	be	AUX
erjee-9706	144	25	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	144	26	bother	bother	NOUN
erjee-9706	144	27	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	144	28	some	some	DET
erjee-9706	144	29	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	144	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	145	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	145	2	following	follow	VERB
erjee-9706	145	3	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
erjee-9706	145	4	will	will	AUX
erjee-9706	145	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
erjee-9706	145	6	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	145	7	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	145	8	’	’	PART
erjee-9706	145	9	statements	statement	NOUN
erjee-9706	145	10	regarding	regard	VERB
erjee-9706	145	11	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
erjee-9706	145	12	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	145	13	related	relate	VERB
erjee-9706	145	14	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-9706	145	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	146	1	stated	state	VERB
erjee-9706	146	2	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	146	3	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	146	4	open	open	ADV
erjee-9706	146	5	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	146	6	ended	end	VERB
erjee-9706	146	7	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-9706	146	8	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	146	9	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	146	10	another	another	DET
erjee-9706	146	11	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
erjee-9706	146	12	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	146	13	faced	face	VERB
erjee-9706	146	14	was	be	AUX
erjee-9706	146	15	deciding	decide	VERB
erjee-9706	146	16	what	what	PRON
erjee-9706	146	17	kind	kind	NOUN
erjee-9706	146	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	146	19	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	146	20	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	146	21	use	use	VERB
erjee-9706	146	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	147	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	147	2	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	147	3	chosen	choose	VERB
erjee-9706	147	4	were	be	AUX
erjee-9706	147	5	often	often	ADV
erjee-9706	147	6	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	147	7	related	related	ADJ
erjee-9706	147	8	topics	topic	NOUN
erjee-9706	147	9	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-9706	147	10	not	not	PART
erjee-9706	147	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	147	12	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	147	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	148	1	this	this	PRON
erjee-9706	148	2	made	make	VERB
erjee-9706	148	3	me	i	PRON
erjee-9706	148	4	have	have	VERB
erjee-9706	148	5	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	148	6	look	look	VERB
erjee-9706	148	7	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	148	8	other	other	ADJ
erjee-9706	148	9	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	148	10	that	that	PRON
erjee-9706	148	11	were	be	AUX
erjee-9706	148	12	more	more	ADV
erjee-9706	148	13	suitable	suitable	ADJ
erjee-9706	148	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	148	15	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	149	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	149	2	s7	s7	NOUN
erjee-9706	149	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	149	4	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	149	5	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	149	6	problem	problem	NOUN
erjee-9706	149	7	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	149	8	usually	usually	ADV
erjee-9706	149	9	experience	experience	VERB
erjee-9706	149	10	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	149	11	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	149	12	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
erjee-9706	149	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	149	14	google	google	PROPN
erjee-9706	149	15	sites	site	NOUN
erjee-9706	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	150	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
erjee-9706	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	150	3	until	until	ADP
erjee-9706	150	4	now	now	ADV
erjee-9706	150	5	google	google	PROPN
erjee-9706	150	6	sites	site	NOUN
erjee-9706	150	7	has	have	AUX
erjee-9706	150	8	not	not	PART
erjee-9706	150	9	been	be	AUX
erjee-9706	150	10	editable	editable	ADJ
erjee-9706	150	11	other	other	ADJ
erjee-9706	150	12	than	than	ADP
erjee-9706	150	13	through	through	ADP
erjee-9706	150	14	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	150	15	laptop	laptop	NOUN
erjee-9706	150	16	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-9706	150	17	computer	computer	NOUN
erjee-9706	150	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	151	1	so	so	ADV
erjee-9706	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	151	3	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-9706	151	4	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	151	5	want	want	VERB
erjee-9706	151	6	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	151	7	work	work	VERB
erjee-9706	151	8	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	151	9	assignments	assignment	NOUN
erjee-9706	151	10	from	from	ADP
erjee-9706	151	11	this	this	DET
erjee-9706	151	12	class	class	NOUN
erjee-9706	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	151	14	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	151	15	have	have	VERB
erjee-9706	151	16	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	151	17	bring	bring	VERB
erjee-9706	151	18	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	151	19	laptop	laptop	NOUN
erjee-9706	151	20	which	which	PRON
erjee-9706	151	21	seems	seem	VERB
erjee-9706	151	22	quite	quite	ADV
erjee-9706	151	23	fragile	fragile	ADJ
erjee-9706	151	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	151	25	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	152	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	152	2	s11	s11	NOUN
erjee-9706	152	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	152	4	this	this	DET
erjee-9706	152	5	finding	finding	NOUN
erjee-9706	152	6	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	152	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	152	8	line	line	NOUN
erjee-9706	152	9	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	152	10	khairat	khairat	PROPN
erjee-9706	152	11	et	et	PROPN
erjee-9706	152	12	al	al	PROPN
erjee-9706	152	13	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	153	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	153	2	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-9706	153	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	153	4	’s	’s	PART
erjee-9706	153	5	study	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	153	7	which	which	PRON
erjee-9706	153	8	discovered	discover	VERB
erjee-9706	153	9	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	153	10	some	some	PRON
erjee-9706	153	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	153	12	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	153	13	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	153	14	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	153	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
erjee-9706	153	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	153	17	watching	watch	VERB
erjee-9706	153	18	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	153	19	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	153	20	online	online	ADV
erjee-9706	153	21	such	such	ADJ
erjee-9706	153	22	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	153	23	youtube	youtube	NOUN
erjee-9706	153	24	are	be	AUX
erjee-9706	153	25	related	relate	VERB
erjee-9706	153	26	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	153	27	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	153	28	content	content	NOUN
erjee-9706	153	29	quality	quality	NOUN
erjee-9706	153	30	as	as	ADV
erjee-9706	153	31	well	well	ADV
erjee-9706	153	32	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	153	33	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	153	34	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
erjee-9706	153	35	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-9706	153	36	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	154	1	distractions	distraction	NOUN
erjee-9706	154	2	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-9706	154	3	accessing	access	VERB
erjee-9706	154	4	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	154	5	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	154	6	finally	finally	ADV
erjee-9706	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	154	8	some	some	DET
erjee-9706	154	9	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	154	10	mentioned	mention	VERB
erjee-9706	154	11	being	be	AUX
erjee-9706	154	12	distracted	distract	VERB
erjee-9706	154	13	by	by	ADP
erjee-9706	154	14	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	154	15	material	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	154	16	’s	’s	PART
erjee-9706	154	17	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	154	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	154	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
erjee-9706	154	20	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	154	21	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-9706	154	22	by	by	ADP
erjee-9706	154	23	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	154	24	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
erjee-9706	154	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	155	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	155	2	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	155	3	expected	expect	VERB
erjee-9706	155	4	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	155	5	lose	lose	VERB
erjee-9706	155	6	focus	focus	NOUN
erjee-9706	155	7	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-9706	155	8	watching	watch	VERB
erjee-9706	155	9	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	155	10	that	that	PRON
erjee-9706	155	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
erjee-9706	155	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
erjee-9706	155	13	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	155	14	at	at	ADP
erjee-9706	155	15	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	155	16	same	same	ADJ
erjee-9706	155	17	time	time	NOUN
erjee-9706	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	156	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
erjee-9706	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	156	3	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	156	4	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	156	5	be	be	AUX
erjee-9706	156	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
erjee-9706	156	7	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	156	8	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
erjee-9706	156	9	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	156	10	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	156	11	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	156	12	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-9706	156	13	there	there	PRON
erjee-9706	156	14	are	be	VERB
erjee-9706	156	15	other	other	ADJ
erjee-9706	156	16	distractions	distraction	NOUN
erjee-9706	156	17	brought	bring	VERB
erjee-9706	156	18	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	156	19	by	by	ADP
erjee-9706	156	20	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	156	21	surrounding	surround	VERB
erjee-9706	156	22	noises	noise	NOUN
erjee-9706	156	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	157	1	stated	state	VERB
erjee-9706	157	2	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	157	3	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	157	4	open	open	ADV
erjee-9706	157	5	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	157	6	ended	end	VERB
erjee-9706	157	7	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
erjee-9706	157	8	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	157	9	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	157	10	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	157	11	numerous	numerous	ADJ
erjee-9706	157	12	distractions	distraction	NOUN
erjee-9706	157	13	around	around	ADP
erjee-9706	157	14	me	i	PRON
erjee-9706	157	15	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
erjee-9706	157	16	made	make	VERB
erjee-9706	157	17	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	157	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
erjee-9706	157	19	for	for	SCONJ
erjee-9706	157	20	me	i	PRON
erjee-9706	157	21	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	157	22	focus	focus	VERB
erjee-9706	157	23	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-9706	157	24	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	157	25	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	157	26	material	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	157	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	157	28	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	158	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	158	2	s3	s3	PROPN
erjee-9706	158	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	158	4	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	158	5	review	review	PROPN
erjee-9706	158	6	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	158	7	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-9706	158	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	158	9	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	158	10	education	education	PROPN
erjee-9706	158	11	p	p	PROPN
erjee-9706	158	12	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	158	13	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-9706	158	14	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-9706	158	15	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	158	16	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-9706	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	158	18	e	e	X
erjee-9706	158	19	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	158	20	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-9706	158	21	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-9706	158	22	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	158	23	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-9706	158	24	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-9706	158	25	13	13	NUM
erjee-9706	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	158	27	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-9706	158	28	1	1	NUM
erjee-9706	158	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	158	30	february	february	PROPN
erjee-9706	158	31	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-9706	158	32	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-9706	158	33	275	275	NUM
erjee-9706	158	34	“	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	158	35	regarding	regard	VERB
erjee-9706	158	36	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	158	37	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
erjee-9706	158	38	while	while	SCONJ
erjee-9706	158	39	doing	do	VERB
erjee-9706	158	40	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	158	41	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	158	42	using	use	VERB
erjee-9706	158	43	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-9706	158	44	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	158	45	there	there	PRON
erjee-9706	158	46	was	be	VERB
erjee-9706	158	47	nothing	nothing	PRON
erjee-9706	158	48	that	that	PRON
erjee-9706	158	49	made	make	VERB
erjee-9706	158	50	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	158	51	difficult	difficult	ADJ
erjee-9706	158	52	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	159	1	however	however	ADV
erjee-9706	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	159	3	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
erjee-9706	159	4	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	159	5	got	get	AUX
erjee-9706	159	6	distracted	distract	VERB
erjee-9706	159	7	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-9706	159	8	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	159	9	not	not	PART
erjee-9706	159	10	focus	focus	VERB
erjee-9706	159	11	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	159	12	various	various	ADJ
erjee-9706	159	13	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	159	14	at	at	ADP
erjee-9706	159	15	once	once	ADV
erjee-9706	159	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	160	1	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	160	2	example	example	NOUN
erjee-9706	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	160	4	when	when	SCONJ
erjee-9706	160	5	watching	watch	VERB
erjee-9706	160	6	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	160	7	video	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	160	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	160	9	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	160	10	form	form	NOUN
erjee-9706	160	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	160	12	audio	audio	ADJ
erjee-9706	160	13	-	-	ADJ
erjee-9706	160	14	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-9706	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	160	16	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
erjee-9706	160	17	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	160	18	only	only	ADV
erjee-9706	160	19	focused	focus	VERB
erjee-9706	160	20	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	160	21	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	160	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	160	23	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-9706	160	24	i	i	PRON
erjee-9706	160	25	did	do	AUX
erjee-9706	160	26	not	not	PART
erjee-9706	160	27	pay	pay	VERB
erjee-9706	160	28	attention	attention	NOUN
erjee-9706	160	29	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	160	30	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	160	31	video	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	160	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	161	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	161	2	also	also	ADV
erjee-9706	161	3	happened	happen	VERB
erjee-9706	161	4	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	161	5	other	other	ADJ
erjee-9706	161	6	way	way	NOUN
erjee-9706	161	7	around	around	ADV
erjee-9706	161	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	161	9	”	"	PUNCT
erjee-9706	162	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	162	2	s10	s10	NOUN
erjee-9706	162	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	162	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	162	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
erjee-9706	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	162	7	there	there	PRON
erjee-9706	162	8	are	be	VERB
erjee-9706	162	9	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	162	10	lot	lot	NOUN
erjee-9706	162	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	162	12	advantages	advantage	NOUN
erjee-9706	162	13	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	162	14	using	use	VERB
erjee-9706	162	15	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-9706	162	16	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	162	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	162	18	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	162	19	classes	class	NOUN
erjee-9706	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	162	21	but	but	CCONJ
erjee-9706	162	22	there	there	PRON
erjee-9706	162	23	is	be	VERB
erjee-9706	162	24	still	still	ADV
erjee-9706	162	25	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	162	26	risk	risk	NOUN
erjee-9706	162	27	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	162	28	distraction	distraction	NOUN
erjee-9706	162	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	163	1	these	these	DET
erjee-9706	163	2	interruptions	interruption	NOUN
erjee-9706	163	3	may	may	AUX
erjee-9706	163	4	result	result	VERB
erjee-9706	163	5	from	from	ADP
erjee-9706	163	6	background	background	NOUN
erjee-9706	163	7	noises	noise	NOUN
erjee-9706	163	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	163	9	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	163	10	surrounding	surround	VERB
erjee-9706	163	11	area	area	NOUN
erjee-9706	163	12	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-9706	163	13	from	from	ADP
erjee-9706	163	14	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	163	15	complexity	complexity	NOUN
erjee-9706	163	16	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	163	17	handling	handle	VERB
erjee-9706	163	18	several	several	ADJ
erjee-9706	163	19	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	163	20	at	at	ADP
erjee-9706	163	21	once	once	ADV
erjee-9706	163	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	164	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	164	2	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	164	3	critical	critical	ADJ
erjee-9706	164	4	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	164	5	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
erjee-9706	164	6	these	these	DET
erjee-9706	164	7	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
erjee-9706	164	8	because	because	SCONJ
erjee-9706	164	9	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	164	10	draw	draw	VERB
erjee-9706	164	11	attention	attention	NOUN
erjee-9706	164	12	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	164	13	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	164	14	need	need	NOUN
erjee-9706	164	15	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	164	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-9706	164	17	that	that	PRON
erjee-9706	164	18	support	support	VERB
erjee-9706	164	19	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	164	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	164	21	staying	stay	VERB
erjee-9706	164	22	focused	focus	VERB
erjee-9706	164	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	164	24	attentive	attentive	ADJ
erjee-9706	164	25	so	so	SCONJ
erjee-9706	164	26	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	164	27	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	164	28	get	get	VERB
erjee-9706	164	29	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	164	30	most	most	ADJ
erjee-9706	164	31	out	out	ADP
erjee-9706	164	32	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	164	33	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	164	34	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-9706	164	35	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-9706	164	36	environment	environment	NOUN
erjee-9706	164	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	165	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
erjee-9706	165	2	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	165	3	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-9706	165	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
erjee-9706	165	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
erjee-9706	165	6	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	165	7	importance	importance	NOUN
erjee-9706	165	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	165	9	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	165	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	165	11	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-9706	165	12	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	165	13	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	165	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-9706	165	15	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	165	16	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	165	17	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	165	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	166	1	by	by	ADP
erjee-9706	166	2	combining	combine	VERB
erjee-9706	166	3	text	text	NOUN
erjee-9706	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	166	5	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-9706	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	166	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	166	8	audio	audio	NOUN
erjee-9706	166	9	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	166	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	166	12	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	166	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-9706	166	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	166	15	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	166	16	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	166	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
erjee-9706	166	18	enhanced	enhance	VERB
erjee-9706	166	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	167	1	non	non	ADJ
erjee-9706	167	2	-	-	ADJ
erjee-9706	167	3	verbal	verbal	ADJ
erjee-9706	167	4	elements	element	NOUN
erjee-9706	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	167	6	such	such	ADJ
erjee-9706	167	7	as	as	ADP
erjee-9706	167	8	gestures	gesture	NOUN
erjee-9706	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	167	10	lip	lip	NOUN
erjee-9706	167	11	movements	movement	NOUN
erjee-9706	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	167	13	intonation	intonation	NOUN
erjee-9706	167	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	167	15	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	167	16	facial	facial	ADJ
erjee-9706	167	17	expressions	expression	NOUN
erjee-9706	167	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	167	19	also	also	ADV
erjee-9706	167	20	play	play	VERB
erjee-9706	167	21	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	167	22	key	key	ADJ
erjee-9706	167	23	role	role	NOUN
erjee-9706	167	24	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	167	25	helping	help	VERB
erjee-9706	167	26	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-9706	167	27	grasp	grasp	VERB
erjee-9706	167	28	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	167	29	context	context	NOUN
erjee-9706	167	30	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	167	31	emotions	emotion	NOUN
erjee-9706	167	32	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	167	33	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	167	34	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	168	1	allowing	allow	VERB
erjee-9706	168	2	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	168	3	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	168	4	choose	choose	VERB
erjee-9706	168	5	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	168	6	own	own	ADJ
erjee-9706	168	7	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	168	8	adds	add	VERB
erjee-9706	168	9	another	another	DET
erjee-9706	168	10	layer	layer	NOUN
erjee-9706	168	11	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	168	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-9706	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	168	14	giving	give	VERB
erjee-9706	168	15	them	they	PRON
erjee-9706	168	16	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	168	17	chance	chance	NOUN
erjee-9706	168	18	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	168	19	connect	connect	VERB
erjee-9706	168	20	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	168	21	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	168	22	material	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	168	23	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	168	24	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	168	25	more	more	ADV
erjee-9706	168	26	personal	personal	ADJ
erjee-9706	168	27	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	168	28	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
erjee-9706	168	29	way	way	NOUN
erjee-9706	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	169	1	an	an	DET
erjee-9706	169	2	interesting	interesting	ADJ
erjee-9706	169	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	169	4	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
erjee-9706	169	5	discovery	discovery	NOUN
erjee-9706	169	6	is	be	AUX
erjee-9706	169	7	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-9706	169	8	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	169	9	supports	support	VERB
erjee-9706	169	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	169	11	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	169	12	exploring	explore	VERB
erjee-9706	169	13	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	169	14	preferred	preferred	ADJ
erjee-9706	169	15	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	169	16	styles	style	NOUN
erjee-9706	169	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	170	1	it	it	PRON
erjee-9706	170	2	appears	appear	VERB
erjee-9706	170	3	that	that	SCONJ
erjee-9706	170	4	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-9706	170	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
erjee-9706	170	6	do	do	VERB
erjee-9706	170	7	more	more	ADJ
erjee-9706	170	8	than	than	SCONJ
erjee-9706	170	9	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-9706	170	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-9706	170	11	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-9706	170	12	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	170	13	give	give	VERB
erjee-9706	170	14	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	170	15	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	170	16	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
erjee-9706	170	17	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	170	18	try	try	VERB
erjee-9706	170	19	out	out	ADP
erjee-9706	170	20	different	different	ADJ
erjee-9706	170	21	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-9706	170	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	170	23	like	like	ADP
erjee-9706	170	24	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-9706	170	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	170	26	auditory	auditory	ADJ
erjee-9706	170	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	170	28	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-9706	170	29	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
erjee-9706	170	30	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	170	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	170	32	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	170	33	find	find	VERB
erjee-9706	170	34	what	what	PRON
erjee-9706	170	35	works	work	VERB
erjee-9706	170	36	best	good	ADJ
erjee-9706	170	37	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	170	38	them	they	PRON
erjee-9706	170	39	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	171	1	this	this	DET
erjee-9706	171	2	kind	kind	NOUN
erjee-9706	171	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	171	4	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
erjee-9706	171	5	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	171	6	lead	lead	VERB
erjee-9706	171	7	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	171	8	more	more	ADV
erjee-9706	171	9	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-9706	171	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	171	11	personalized	personalized	ADJ
erjee-9706	171	12	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	171	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-9706	171	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	172	1	these	these	DET
erjee-9706	172	2	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-9706	172	3	have	have	VERB
erjee-9706	172	4	practical	practical	ADJ
erjee-9706	172	5	implications	implication	NOUN
erjee-9706	172	6	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	172	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-9706	172	8	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-9706	172	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	172	10	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	172	11	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	172	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	173	1	educators	educator	NOUN
erjee-9706	173	2	should	should	AUX
erjee-9706	173	3	aim	aim	VERB
erjee-9706	173	4	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	173	5	include	include	VERB
erjee-9706	173	6	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	173	7	wide	wide	ADJ
erjee-9706	173	8	range	range	NOUN
erjee-9706	173	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	173	10	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-9706	173	11	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-9706	173	12	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	173	13	cater	cater	VERB
erjee-9706	173	14	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	173	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
erjee-9706	173	16	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	173	17	styles	style	NOUN
erjee-9706	173	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	173	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
erjee-9706	173	20	all	all	DET
erjee-9706	173	21	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	173	22	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-9706	173	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
erjee-9706	173	24	they	they	PRON
erjee-9706	173	25	learn	learn	VERB
erjee-9706	173	26	best	well	ADV
erjee-9706	173	27	through	through	ADP
erjee-9706	173	28	seeing	see	VERB
erjee-9706	173	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	173	30	hearing	hearing	NOUN
erjee-9706	173	31	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	173	32	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-9706	173	33	doing	do	VERB
erjee-9706	173	34	—	—	PUNCT
erjee-9706	173	35	feel	feel	VERB
erjee-9706	173	36	supported	support	VERB
erjee-9706	173	37	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	174	1	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-9706	174	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-9706	174	3	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	174	4	also	also	ADV
erjee-9706	174	5	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-9706	174	6	greater	great	ADJ
erjee-9706	174	7	learner	learner	NOUN
erjee-9706	174	8	independence	independence	NOUN
erjee-9706	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	174	10	allowing	allow	VERB
erjee-9706	174	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	174	12	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	174	13	discover	discover	VERB
erjee-9706	174	14	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	174	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
erjee-9706	174	16	that	that	PRON
erjee-9706	174	17	suit	suit	VERB
erjee-9706	174	18	them	they	PRON
erjee-9706	174	19	best	good	ADJ
erjee-9706	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	175	1	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	175	2	build	build	VERB
erjee-9706	175	3	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	175	4	these	these	DET
erjee-9706	175	5	findings	finding	NOUN
erjee-9706	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	175	7	future	future	ADJ
erjee-9706	175	8	research	research	NOUN
erjee-9706	175	9	should	should	AUX
erjee-9706	175	10	take	take	VERB
erjee-9706	175	11	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	175	12	closer	close	ADJ
erjee-9706	175	13	look	look	NOUN
erjee-9706	175	14	at	at	ADP
erjee-9706	175	15	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-9706	175	16	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	175	17	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	175	18	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
erjee-9706	175	19	different	different	ADJ
erjee-9706	175	20	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	175	21	preferences	preference	NOUN
erjee-9706	175	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	176	1	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	176	2	could	could	AUX
erjee-9706	176	3	explore	explore	VERB
erjee-9706	176	4	which	which	DET
erjee-9706	176	5	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-9706	176	6	combinations	combination	NOUN
erjee-9706	176	7	are	be	AUX
erjee-9706	176	8	most	most	ADV
erjee-9706	176	9	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-9706	176	10	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	176	11	various	various	ADJ
erjee-9706	176	12	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-9706	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	176	14	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-9706	176	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-9706	176	16	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	176	17	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
erjee-9706	176	18	these	these	DET
erjee-9706	176	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
erjee-9706	176	20	into	into	ADP
erjee-9706	176	21	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	176	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
erjee-9706	176	23	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	177	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
erjee-9706	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	177	3	examining	examine	VERB
erjee-9706	177	4	both	both	DET
erjee-9706	177	5	student	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	177	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	177	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-9706	177	8	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
erjee-9706	177	9	could	could	AUX
erjee-9706	177	10	provide	provide	VERB
erjee-9706	177	11	valuable	valuable	ADJ
erjee-9706	177	12	insights	insight	NOUN
erjee-9706	177	13	into	into	ADP
erjee-9706	177	14	how	how	SCONJ
erjee-9706	177	15	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	177	16	impacts	impact	NOUN
erjee-9706	177	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
erjee-9706	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	177	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
erjee-9706	177	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	177	21	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	177	22	long	long	ADJ
erjee-9706	177	23	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	177	24	term	term	NOUN
erjee-9706	177	25	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-9706	177	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
erjee-9706	177	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	178	1	by	by	ADP
erjee-9706	178	2	focusing	focus	VERB
erjee-9706	178	3	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	178	4	these	these	DET
erjee-9706	178	5	areas	area	NOUN
erjee-9706	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	178	7	we	we	PRON
erjee-9706	178	8	can	can	AUX
erjee-9706	178	9	better	well	ADV
erjee-9706	178	10	design	design	VERB
erjee-9706	178	11	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
erjee-9706	178	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	178	13	effective	effective	ADJ
erjee-9706	178	14	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	178	15	environments	environment	NOUN
erjee-9706	178	16	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	178	17	el	el	PROPN
erjee-9706	178	18	education	education	NOUN
erjee-9706	178	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	179	1	references	reference	NOUN
erjee-9706	179	2	alm	alm	PROPN
erjee-9706	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	179	4	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-9706	179	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	179	6	2013	2013	NUM
erjee-9706	179	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	179	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	180	1	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	180	2	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	180	3	2.0	2.0	NUM
erjee-9706	180	4	with	with	ADP
erjee-9706	180	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
erjee-9706	180	6	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	180	7	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
erjee-9706	180	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	181	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
erjee-9706	181	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	181	3	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	181	4	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	181	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	181	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-9706	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	181	8	7(3	7(3	NUM
erjee-9706	181	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	181	11	266	266	NUM
erjee-9706	181	12	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	181	13	280	280	NUM
erjee-9706	181	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	182	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2013.83620	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2013.83620	NOUN
erjee-9706	182	2	7	7	NUM
erjee-9706	182	3	.	.	X
erjee-9706	182	4	arrahman	arrahman	NOUN
erjee-9706	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	182	6	n.	n.	NOUN
erjee-9706	182	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	182	8	harahap	harahap	PROPN
erjee-9706	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	182	10	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-9706	182	11	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-9706	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	182	13	salwa	salwa	PROPN
erjee-9706	182	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	182	15	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-9706	182	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	182	17	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	182	18	lubis	lubis	PROPN
erjee-9706	182	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	182	20	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-9706	182	21	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	182	22	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-9706	182	23	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	182	24	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	183	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	183	2	effects	effect	NOUN
erjee-9706	183	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	183	4	audio	audio	ADJ
erjee-9706	183	5	-	-	ADJ
erjee-9706	183	6	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-9706	183	7	aids	aid	NOUN
erjee-9706	183	8	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	183	9	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	183	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-9706	183	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	184	1	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-9706	184	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	184	3	education	education	NOUN
erjee-9706	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	184	5	arabic	arabic	ADJ
erjee-9706	184	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	184	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
erjee-9706	184	8	studies	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	184	10	2(1	2(1	NUM
erjee-9706	184	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	184	13	27–37	27–37	NUM
erjee-9706	184	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	185	1	https://doi.org/10.58355/qwt.v2i1.38	https://doi.org/10.58355/qwt.v2i1.38	PROPN
erjee-9706	185	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	185	3	campoy	campoy	PROPN
erjee-9706	185	4	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	185	5	cubillo	cubillo	ADJ
erjee-9706	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	185	7	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-9706	185	8	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-9706	185	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	185	10	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-9706	185	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	185	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	186	1	functional	functional	ADJ
erjee-9706	186	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
erjee-9706	186	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	186	4	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	186	5	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-9706	186	6	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	186	7	construct	construct	NOUN
erjee-9706	186	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	187	1	european	european	PROPN
erjee-9706	187	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-9706	187	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	187	4	special	special	ADJ
erjee-9706	187	5	needs	need	NOUN
erjee-9706	187	6	education	education	NOUN
erjee-9706	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	187	8	34(2	34(2	NUM
erjee-9706	187	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	187	11	204	204	NUM
erjee-9706	187	12	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	187	13	219	219	NUM
erjee-9706	187	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	188	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2019.1581402	https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2019.1581402	PROPN
erjee-9706	188	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	189	1	chaichompoo	chaichompoo	NOUN
erjee-9706	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	189	3	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-9706	189	4	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	189	5	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-9706	189	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	189	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	190	1	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-9706	190	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	190	3	subtitles	subtitle	NOUN
erjee-9706	190	4	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	190	5	audiovisual	audiovisual	ADJ
erjee-9706	190	6	media	medium	NOUN
erjee-9706	190	7	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	190	8	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	190	9	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	190	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	191	1	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-9706	191	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	191	3	liberal	liberal	ADJ
erjee-9706	191	4	arts	arts	PROPN
erjee-9706	191	5	maejo	maejo	PROPN
erjee-9706	191	6	university	university	PROPN
erjee-9706	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	191	8	7(1	7(1	NUM
erjee-9706	191	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	191	11	200	200	NUM
erjee-9706	191	12	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	191	13	213	213	NUM
erjee-9706	191	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	192	1	https://so03.tcithaijo.org/index.php/liberalartsjo	https://so03.tcithaijo.org/index.php/liberalartsjo	PROPN
erjee-9706	192	2	urnal	urnal	ADJ
erjee-9706	192	3	/	/	SYM
erjee-9706	192	4	article	article	NOUN
erjee-9706	192	5	/	/	SYM
erjee-9706	192	6	view/199358	view/199358	PROPN
erjee-9706	192	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	193	1	chang	chang	PROPN
erjee-9706	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	193	3	c	c	PROPN
erjee-9706	193	4	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	193	5	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-9706	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	193	7	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	193	8	renandya	renandya	PROPN
erjee-9706	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	193	10	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-9706	193	11	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-9706	193	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	193	13	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-9706	193	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	193	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	194	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	194	2	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
erjee-9706	194	3	effects	effect	NOUN
erjee-9706	194	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	194	5	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	194	6	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	194	7	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	194	8	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-9706	194	9	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-9706	194	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	195	1	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-9706	195	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	195	3	research	research	NOUN
erjee-9706	195	4	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	195	5	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	195	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	195	7	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	195	8	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	195	10	5(1	5(1	NUM
erjee-9706	195	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	195	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	195	13	1–12	1–12	NOUN
erjee-9706	195	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	196	1	https://doi.org/10.33474/j-reall.v5i1.21190	https://doi.org/10.33474/j-reall.v5i1.21190	PROPN
erjee-9706	196	2	creswell	creswell	PROPN
erjee-9706	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	196	4	j.w	j.w	PROPN
erjee-9706	196	5	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	196	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	196	7	2012	2012	NUM
erjee-9706	196	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	196	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	197	1	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-9706	197	2	research	research	NOUN
erjee-9706	197	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	197	4	planning	planning	NOUN
erjee-9706	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	197	6	conducting	conducting	NOUN
erjee-9706	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	197	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	197	9	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
erjee-9706	197	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
erjee-9706	197	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	197	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-9706	197	13	research	research	NOUN
erjee-9706	197	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	197	15	4th	4th	ADJ
erjee-9706	197	16	ed	ed	NOUN
erjee-9706	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	197	18	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	197	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	198	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
erjee-9706	198	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	199	1	dheghu	dheghu	PROPN
erjee-9706	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	199	3	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-9706	199	4	p.	p.	PROPN
erjee-9706	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	199	6	mata	mata	PROPN
erjee-9706	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	199	8	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-9706	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	199	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	199	11	rita	rita	PROPN
erjee-9706	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	199	13	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-9706	199	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	199	15	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-9706	199	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	199	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	200	1	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-9706	200	2	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	200	3	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	200	4	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	200	5	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-9706	200	6	using	use	VERB
erjee-9706	200	7	audio	audio	ADJ
erjee-9706	200	8	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-9706	200	9	aids	aid	NOUN
erjee-9706	200	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	201	1	advances	advance	NOUN
erjee-9706	201	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	201	3	social	social	ADJ
erjee-9706	201	4	science	science	NOUN
erjee-9706	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	201	6	education	education	NOUN
erjee-9706	201	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	201	8	humanities	humanity	NOUN
erjee-9706	201	9	research	research	NOUN
erjee-9706	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	201	11	544	544	NUM
erjee-9706	201	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	201	13	https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210424.079	https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210424.079	PROPN
erjee-9706	201	14	efruan	efruan	PROPN
erjee-9706	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	201	16	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-9706	201	17	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-9706	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	201	19	sukmawati	sukmawati	PROPN
erjee-9706	201	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	201	21	yahrif	yahrif	PROPN
erjee-9706	201	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	201	23	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-9706	201	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	201	25	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	201	26	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
erjee-9706	201	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	201	28	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-9706	201	29	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	201	30	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-9706	201	31	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	201	32	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	202	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	202	2	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-9706	202	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	202	4	youtube	youtube	ADJ
erjee-9706	202	5	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	202	6	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	202	7	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	202	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	202	9	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	202	10	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	202	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-9706	202	12	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-9706	202	13	at	at	ADP
erjee-9706	202	14	senior	senior	ADJ
erjee-9706	202	15	high	high	ADJ
erjee-9706	202	16	school	school	NOUN
erjee-9706	202	17	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	202	18	gowa	gowa	PROPN
erjee-9706	202	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	203	1	education	education	NOUN
erjee-9706	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	203	3	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	203	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	203	6	culture	culture	NOUN
erjee-9706	203	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	203	8	edulec	edulec	PROPN
erjee-9706	203	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	203	11	3(3	3(3	NUM
erjee-9706	203	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	203	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	204	1	377	377	NUM
erjee-9706	204	2	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	204	3	391	391	NUM
erjee-9706	204	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	205	1	https://doi.org/10.56314/edulec.v3i3	https://doi.org/10.56314/edulec.v3i3	PROPN
erjee-9706	205	2	fadhillah	fadhillah	PROPN
erjee-9706	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	205	4	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-9706	205	5	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-9706	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	205	7	muniroh	muniroh	PROPN
erjee-9706	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	205	9	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-9706	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	205	11	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	205	12	rahmaningtyas	rahmaningtyas	PROPN
erjee-9706	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	205	14	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-9706	205	15	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	205	16	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-9706	205	17	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	205	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	206	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	206	2	department	department	PROPN
erjee-9706	206	3	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	206	4	’	’	PART
erjee-9706	206	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-9706	206	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	206	7	using	use	VERB
erjee-9706	206	8	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	206	9	talk	talk	NOUN
erjee-9706	206	10	show	show	NOUN
erjee-9706	206	11	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	206	12	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	206	13	youtube	youtube	NOUN
erjee-9706	206	14	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	206	15	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-9706	206	16	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	206	17	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-9706	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	207	1	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-9706	207	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	207	3	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	207	5	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-9706	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	207	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	207	8	arts	art	NOUN
erjee-9706	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	207	10	1(10	1(10	NUM
erjee-9706	207	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	207	13	1451–1465	1451–1465	NUM
erjee-9706	207	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	208	1	http://doi.org/	http://doi.org/	PROPN
erjee-9706	208	2	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2013.836207	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2013.836207	PROPN
erjee-9706	208	3	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2013.836207	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2013.836207	NOUN
erjee-9706	208	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2019.1581402	https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2019.1581402	PROPN
erjee-9706	208	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2019.1581402	https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2019.1581402	PROPN
erjee-9706	208	6	sherly	sherly	ADV
erjee-9706	208	7	annisa	annisa	ADP
erjee-9706	208	8	fitri	fitri	NOUN
erjee-9706	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	208	10	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
erjee-9706	208	11	handi	handi	PROPN
erjee-9706	208	12	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
erjee-9706	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	208	14	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	208	15	iyen	iyen	PROPN
erjee-9706	208	16	nurlaelawati	nurlaelawati	NOUN
erjee-9706	208	17	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	208	18	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	208	19	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	208	20	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	208	21	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	208	22	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	208	23	case	case	NOUN
erjee-9706	208	24	study	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	208	25	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	208	26	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
erjee-9706	208	27	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-9706	208	28	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	208	29	276	276	NUM
erjee-9706	208	30	10.17977	10.17977	NUM
erjee-9706	208	31	/	/	SYM
erjee-9706	208	32	um064v1i102021p1451	um064v1i102021p1451	PROPN
erjee-9706	208	33	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	208	34	1465	1465	NUM
erjee-9706	208	35	fatimatuzzahro	fatimatuzzahro	NOUN
erjee-9706	208	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	208	37	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-9706	208	38	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	208	39	rodiyah	rodiyah	NOUN
erjee-9706	208	40	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	208	41	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-9706	208	42	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	208	43	rakhmawati	rakhmawati	PROPN
erjee-9706	208	44	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	208	45	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-9706	208	46	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-9706	208	47	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	208	48	wahdini	wahdini	PROPN
erjee-9706	208	49	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	208	50	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-9706	208	51	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	208	52	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	208	53	susandi	susandi	PROPN
erjee-9706	208	54	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	208	55	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-9706	208	56	g.	g.	PROPN
erjee-9706	208	57	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	208	58	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-9706	208	59	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	208	60	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	209	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	209	2	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	209	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	209	4	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	209	5	songs	song	NOUN
erjee-9706	209	6	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	209	7	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-9706	209	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	209	9	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	209	10	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-9706	209	11	at	at	ADP
erjee-9706	209	12	smp	smp	PROPN
erjee-9706	209	13	negeri	negeri	PROPN
erjee-9706	209	14	242	242	NUM
erjee-9706	209	15	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
erjee-9706	209	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	210	1	ulil	ulil	PROPN
erjee-9706	210	2	albab	albab	PROPN
erjee-9706	210	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	210	4	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
erjee-9706	210	5	ilmiah	ilmiah	PROPN
erjee-9706	210	6	multidisiplin	multidisiplin	PROPN
erjee-9706	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	210	8	3(6	3(6	NUM
erjee-9706	210	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	210	11	129	129	NUM
erjee-9706	210	12	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	210	13	136	136	NUM
erjee-9706	210	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	211	1	https://doi.org/10.56799/jim.v3i6.3465	https://doi.org/10.56799/jim.v3i6.3465	NUM
erjee-9706	211	2	febriani	febriani	NOUN
erjee-9706	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	211	4	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-9706	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	211	6	asvio	asvio	NOUN
erjee-9706	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	211	8	n.	n.	NOUN
erjee-9706	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	211	10	rahmadoni	rahmadoni	PROPN
erjee-9706	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	211	12	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-9706	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	211	14	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	211	15	vivekanantharasa	vivekanantharasa	PROPN
erjee-9706	211	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	211	17	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-9706	211	18	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	211	19	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-9706	211	20	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	211	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	212	1	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-9706	212	2	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-9706	212	3	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-9706	212	4	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	212	5	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-9706	212	6	by	by	ADP
erjee-9706	212	7	using	use	VERB
erjee-9706	212	8	audio	audio	ADJ
erjee-9706	212	9	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-9706	212	10	aids	aid	NOUN
erjee-9706	212	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	213	1	linguists	linguist	NOUN
erjee-9706	213	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	213	3	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-9706	213	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	213	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
erjee-9706	213	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	213	7	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	213	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-9706	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	213	10	8(2	8(2	NUM
erjee-9706	213	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	213	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	213	13	216	216	NUM
erjee-9706	213	14	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	213	15	228	228	NUM
erjee-9706	213	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	214	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/ling.v8i2.7662	http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/ling.v8i2.7662	PROPN
erjee-9706	214	2	gjinali	gjinali	PROPN
erjee-9706	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	214	4	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-9706	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	214	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	214	7	piri	piri	NOUN
erjee-9706	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	214	9	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-9706	214	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	214	11	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-9706	214	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	214	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	215	1	usage	usage	NOUN
erjee-9706	215	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	215	3	video	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	215	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	215	5	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
erjee-9706	215	6	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	215	7	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-9706	215	8	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	215	9	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-9706	215	10	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	215	11	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	215	12	perception	perception	NOUN
erjee-9706	215	13	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	215	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
erjee-9706	215	15	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	215	16	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	215	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	216	1	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-9706	216	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	216	3	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-9706	216	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	216	5	social	social	ADJ
erjee-9706	216	6	research	research	NOUN
erjee-9706	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	216	8	13(6	13(6	PROPN
erjee-9706	216	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	216	11	160173	160173	NUM
erjee-9706	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	217	1	https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2023-0155	https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2023-0155	PROPN
erjee-9706	217	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	217	3	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
erjee-9706	217	4	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	217	5	torres	torres	PROPN
erjee-9706	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	217	7	p.	p.	PROPN
erjee-9706	217	8	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-9706	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	217	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	217	11	solano	solano	PROPN
erjee-9706	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	217	13	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-9706	217	14	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-9706	217	15	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	217	16	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-9706	217	17	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	217	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	218	1	video	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	218	2	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	218	3	journals	journal	NOUN
erjee-9706	218	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	218	5	enhanced	enhance	VERB
erjee-9706	218	6	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-9706	218	7	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	218	8	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-9706	218	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	219	1	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-9706	219	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	219	3	university	university	NOUN
erjee-9706	219	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-9706	219	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	219	6	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-9706	219	7	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-9706	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	219	9	21(1	21(1	NUM
erjee-9706	219	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	219	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	220	1	https://doi.org/10.53761/stbpjr54	https://doi.org/10.53761/stbpjr54	PROPN
erjee-9706	220	2	grapin	grapin	NOUN
erjee-9706	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	220	4	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-9706	220	5	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-9706	220	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	220	7	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-9706	220	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	220	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	221	1	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-9706	221	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-9706	221	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	221	4	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	221	5	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	222	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	222	2	chapelle	chapelle	PROPN
erjee-9706	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	222	4	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-9706	222	5	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-9706	222	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	222	7	ed	ed	NOUN
erjee-9706	222	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	222	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	223	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	223	2	concise	concise	ADJ
erjee-9706	223	3	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
erjee-9706	223	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	223	5	applied	apply	VERB
erjee-9706	223	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
erjee-9706	223	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	223	8	pp	pp	ADJ
erjee-9706	223	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	223	10	811815	811815	NUM
erjee-9706	223	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	223	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	224	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
erjee-9706	224	2	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
erjee-9706	224	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	225	1	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
erjee-9706	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	225	3	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-9706	225	4	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-9706	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	225	6	mandiri	mandiri	PROPN
erjee-9706	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	225	8	i.	i.	PROPN
erjee-9706	225	9	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-9706	225	10	p.	p.	PROPN
erjee-9706	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	225	12	suherdi	suherdi	PROPN
erjee-9706	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	225	14	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-9706	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	225	16	hanifa	hanifa	PROPN
erjee-9706	225	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	225	18	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-9706	225	19	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-9706	225	20	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-9706	225	21	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	225	22	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	225	23	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
erjee-9706	225	24	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	225	25	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-9706	225	26	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-9706	225	27	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	225	28	2023a	2023a	NUM
erjee-9706	225	29	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	225	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	226	1	exploring	explore	VERB
erjee-9706	226	2	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-9706	226	3	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	226	4	’	’	PART
erjee-9706	226	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-9706	226	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	226	7	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	226	8	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	226	9	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	226	10	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
erjee-9706	226	11	/	/	SYM
erjee-9706	226	12	ted	te	VERB
erjee-9706	226	13	talks	talk	NOUN
erjee-9706	226	14	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	226	15	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	226	16	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	226	17	class	class	NOUN
erjee-9706	226	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	227	1	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
erjee-9706	227	2	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-9706	227	3	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-9706	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	227	5	9(1	9(1	NUM
erjee-9706	227	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	227	8	4352	4352	NUM
erjee-9706	227	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	228	1	https://doi.org/10.25134/ieflj.v9i1.7486	https://doi.org/10.25134/ieflj.v9i1.7486	NOUN
erjee-9706	228	2	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
erjee-9706	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	228	4	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-9706	228	5	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-9706	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	228	7	hanifa	hanifa	PROPN
erjee-9706	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	228	9	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-9706	228	10	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-9706	228	11	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-9706	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	228	13	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
erjee-9706	228	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	228	15	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-9706	228	16	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-9706	228	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	228	18	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	228	19	suherdi	suherdi	PROPN
erjee-9706	228	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	228	21	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-9706	228	22	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	228	23	2023b	2023b	NUM
erjee-9706	228	24	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	228	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	229	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	229	2	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	229	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	229	4	google	google	PROPN
erjee-9706	229	5	sites	site	NOUN
erjee-9706	229	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	229	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	229	8	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	229	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-9706	229	10	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	229	11	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	229	12	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	229	13	voices	voice	NOUN
erjee-9706	229	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	230	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	230	2	review	review	PROPN
erjee-9706	230	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	230	4	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-9706	230	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	230	6	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	230	7	education	education	NOUN
erjee-9706	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	230	9	11(2	11(2	NOUN
erjee-9706	230	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	230	12	365	365	NUM
erjee-9706	230	13	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	230	14	378	378	NUM
erjee-9706	230	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	230	16	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v11i2.8225	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v11i2.8225	X
erjee-9706	231	1	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
erjee-9706	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	231	3	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-9706	231	4	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-9706	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	231	6	damayanti	damayanti	PROPN
erjee-9706	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	231	8	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-9706	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	231	10	hanifa	hanifa	PROPN
erjee-9706	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	231	12	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-9706	231	13	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-9706	231	14	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-9706	231	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	231	16	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
erjee-9706	231	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	231	18	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-9706	231	19	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-9706	231	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	231	21	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	231	22	suherdi	suherdi	PROPN
erjee-9706	231	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	231	24	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-9706	231	25	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	231	26	2023c	2023c	NUM
erjee-9706	231	27	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	231	28	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	232	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
erjee-9706	232	2	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-9706	232	3	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-9706	232	4	through	through	ADP
erjee-9706	232	5	podcast	podcast	NOUN
erjee-9706	232	6	audioassisted	audioassiste	VERB
erjee-9706	232	7	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	232	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	233	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
erjee-9706	233	2	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-9706	233	3	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-9706	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	233	5	9(2	9(2	NUM
erjee-9706	233	6	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	233	8	109	109	NUM
erjee-9706	233	9	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	233	10	122	122	NUM
erjee-9706	233	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	234	1	https://doi.org/10.25134/ieflj.v9i2.8782	https://doi.org/10.25134/ieflj.v9i2.8782	X
erjee-9706	234	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	234	3	hanifa	hanifa	PROPN
erjee-9706	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	234	5	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-9706	234	6	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-9706	234	7	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-9706	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	234	9	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
erjee-9706	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	234	11	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-9706	234	12	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-9706	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	234	14	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	234	15	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
erjee-9706	234	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	234	17	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-9706	234	18	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-9706	234	19	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	234	20	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-9706	234	21	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	234	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	235	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	235	2	’	’	PART
erjee-9706	235	3	voices	voice	NOUN
erjee-9706	235	4	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	235	5	e	e	NOUN
erjee-9706	235	6	-	-	NOUN
erjee-9706	235	7	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
erjee-9706	235	8	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	235	9	based	base	VERB
erjee-9706	235	10	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	235	11	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	235	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
erjee-9706	235	13	using	use	VERB
erjee-9706	235	14	google	google	PROPN
erjee-9706	235	15	sites	site	NOUN
erjee-9706	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	236	1	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-9706	236	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	236	3	applied	apply	VERB
erjee-9706	236	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
erjee-9706	236	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	236	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
erjee-9706	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	236	8	8(1	8(1	NOUN
erjee-9706	236	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	236	11	102	102	NUM
erjee-9706	236	12	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	236	13	131	131	NUM
erjee-9706	236	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	237	1	hao	hao	PROPN
erjee-9706	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	237	3	t.	t.	PROPN
erjee-9706	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	237	5	sheng	sheng	PROPN
erjee-9706	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	237	7	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-9706	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	237	9	ardasheva	ardasheva	PROPN
erjee-9706	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	237	11	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-9706	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	237	13	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	237	14	wang	wang	PROPN
erjee-9706	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	237	16	z.	z.	PROPN
erjee-9706	237	17	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	237	18	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-9706	237	19	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	237	20	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	238	1	effects	effect	NOUN
erjee-9706	238	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	238	3	dual	dual	ADJ
erjee-9706	238	4	subtitles	subtitle	NOUN
erjee-9706	238	5	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	238	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
erjee-9706	238	7	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	238	8	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	238	9	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	238	10	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	238	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-9706	238	12	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	238	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
erjee-9706	238	14	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	238	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	239	1	asia	asia	PROPN
erjee-9706	239	2	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	239	3	pacific	pacific	PROPN
erjee-9706	239	4	edu	edu	PROPN
erjee-9706	239	5	res	re	NOUN
erjee-9706	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	239	7	31(5	31(5	NUM
erjee-9706	239	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	239	10	529–540	529–540	NUM
erjee-9706	239	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	240	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-021-00601-w	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-021-00601-w	PROPN
erjee-9706	240	2	hui	hui	PROPN
erjee-9706	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	240	4	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-9706	240	5	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-9706	240	6	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-9706	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	240	8	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	240	9	jamaludin	jamaludin	PROPN
erjee-9706	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	240	11	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-9706	240	12	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-9706	240	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	240	14	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-9706	240	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	240	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	241	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	241	2	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	241	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	241	4	songs	song	NOUN
erjee-9706	241	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	241	6	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	241	7	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	241	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-9706	241	9	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	241	10	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	241	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
erjee-9706	241	12	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-9706	241	13	review	review	NOUN
erjee-9706	241	14	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	241	15	identify	identify	VERB
erjee-9706	241	16	advantages	advantage	NOUN
erjee-9706	241	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	241	18	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
erjee-9706	241	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	241	20	age	age	NOUN
erjee-9706	241	21	categories	category	NOUN
erjee-9706	241	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	242	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-9706	242	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-9706	242	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	242	4	academic	academic	ADJ
erjee-9706	242	5	research	research	NOUN
erjee-9706	242	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	242	7	progressive	progressive	ADJ
erjee-9706	242	8	education	education	NOUN
erjee-9706	242	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	242	10	development	development	NOUN
erjee-9706	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	242	12	13(1	13(1	NUM
erjee-9706	242	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	242	15	1680	1680	NUM
erjee-9706	242	16	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	242	17	1693	1693	NUM
erjee-9706	242	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	243	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v13i1/20729	http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v13i1/20729	X
erjee-9706	243	2	hussain	hussain	PROPN
erjee-9706	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	243	4	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-9706	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	243	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	243	7	khan	khan	PROPN
erjee-9706	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	243	9	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-9706	243	10	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-9706	243	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	243	12	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-9706	243	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	243	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	244	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	244	2	role	role	NOUN
erjee-9706	244	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	244	4	images	image	NOUN
erjee-9706	244	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	244	6	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	244	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-9706	244	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	244	9	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	244	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	244	11	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	244	12	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	244	13	practices	practice	NOUN
erjee-9706	244	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	244	15	issues	issue	NOUN
erjee-9706	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	244	17	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	244	18	possibilities.pakistan	possibilities.pakistan	NUM
erjee-9706	244	19	languages	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	244	20	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	244	21	humanities	humanity	NOUN
erjee-9706	244	22	review	review	VERB
erjee-9706	244	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	244	24	6(4	6(4	NUM
erjee-9706	244	25	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	244	26	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	244	27	338	338	NUM
erjee-9706	244	28	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	244	29	348	348	NUM
erjee-9706	244	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	245	1	https://doi.org/10.47205/plhr.2022(6-iv)31	https://doi.org/10.47205/plhr.2022(6-iv)31	PROPN
erjee-9706	245	2	ivan	ivan	PROPN
erjee-9706	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	245	4	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-9706	245	5	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-9706	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	245	7	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	245	8	indah	indah	PROPN
erjee-9706	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	245	10	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-9706	245	11	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-9706	245	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	245	13	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-9706	245	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	245	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	246	1	music	music	NOUN
erjee-9706	246	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	246	3	seventh	seventh	ADJ
erjee-9706	246	4	graders	grader	NOUN
erjee-9706	246	5	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	246	6	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	246	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-9706	246	8	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	246	9	does	do	VERB
erjee-9706	246	10	islamic	islamic	PROPN
erjee-9706	246	11	song	song	PROPN
erjee-9706	246	12	work	work	NOUN
erjee-9706	246	13	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-9706	246	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	247	1	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-9706	247	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	247	3	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	247	4	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	247	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	247	6	education	education	NOUN
erjee-9706	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	247	8	6(2	6(2	NUM
erjee-9706	247	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	247	11	51	51	NUM
erjee-9706	247	12	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	247	13	58	58	NUM
erjee-9706	247	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	248	1	https://doi.org/10.31004/jele.v6i2.153	https://doi.org/10.31004/jele.v6i2.153	PROPN
erjee-9706	248	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	249	1	ivone	ivone	PROPN
erjee-9706	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	249	3	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-9706	249	4	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-9706	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	249	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	249	7	renandya	renandya	PROPN
erjee-9706	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	249	9	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-9706	249	10	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-9706	249	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	249	12	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-9706	249	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	249	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	250	1	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	250	2	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	250	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	250	4	viewing	view	VERB
erjee-9706	250	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	250	6	elt	elt	PROPN
erjee-9706	250	7	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	250	8	teflin	teflin	PROPN
erjee-9706	250	9	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-9706	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	250	11	30(2	30(2	NUM
erjee-9706	250	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	250	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	250	14	237	237	NUM
erjee-9706	250	15	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	250	16	256	256	NUM
erjee-9706	250	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	251	1	https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v30i2/237	https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v30i2/237	PROPN
erjee-9706	251	2	-256	-256	PROPN
erjee-9706	251	3	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	251	4	jewitt	jewitt	PROPN
erjee-9706	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	251	6	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-9706	251	7	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	251	8	2012	2012	NUM
erjee-9706	251	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	251	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	252	1	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-9706	252	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-9706	252	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	252	4	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	252	5	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	253	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	253	2	chapelle	chapelle	PROPN
erjee-9706	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	253	4	c.a	c.a	PROPN
erjee-9706	253	5	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	253	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	253	7	ed	ed	NOUN
erjee-9706	253	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	253	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	253	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	254	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	254	2	encyclopaedia	encyclopaedia	NOUN
erjee-9706	254	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	254	4	applied	apply	VERB
erjee-9706	254	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
erjee-9706	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	254	7	1	1	NUM
erjee-9706	254	8	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	254	9	5	5	NUM
erjee-9706	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	254	11	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
erjee-9706	254	12	publishing	publishing	NOUN
erjee-9706	254	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	255	1	khairat	khairat	PROPN
erjee-9706	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	255	3	n.	n.	NOUN
erjee-9706	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	255	5	muth’im	muth’im	PROPN
erjee-9706	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	255	7	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-9706	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	255	9	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	255	10	nasrullah	nasrullah	PROPN
erjee-9706	255	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	256	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	256	2	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-9706	256	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	256	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	257	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	257	2	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	257	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	257	4	youtube	youtube	NOUN
erjee-9706	257	5	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	257	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-9706	257	7	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-9706	257	8	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	257	9	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	257	10	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	257	11	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-9706	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	258	1	surakarta	surakarta	PROPN
erjee-9706	258	2	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	258	3	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	258	4	literature	literature	PROPN
erjee-9706	258	5	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-9706	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	258	7	7(2	7(2	NUM
erjee-9706	258	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	258	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	258	10	134	134	NUM
erjee-9706	258	11	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	258	12	147	147	NUM
erjee-9706	258	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	258	14	https://doi.org/10.52429/selju.v7i2.265	https://doi.org/10.52429/selju.v7i2.265	NOUN
erjee-9706	258	15	kiger	kiger	NOUN
erjee-9706	258	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	258	17	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-9706	258	18	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-9706	258	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	258	20	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	258	21	varpio	varpio	PROPN
erjee-9706	258	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	258	23	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-9706	258	24	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	258	25	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-9706	258	26	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	258	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	259	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
erjee-9706	259	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-9706	259	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	259	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-9706	259	5	data	datum	NOUN
erjee-9706	259	6	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	259	7	amee	amee	PROPN
erjee-9706	259	8	guide	guide	VERB
erjee-9706	259	9	no.131	no.131	PROPN
erjee-9706	259	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	259	11	medical	medical	ADJ
erjee-9706	259	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
erjee-9706	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	259	14	42(8	42(8	NUM
erjee-9706	259	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	259	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	259	17	846–854	846–854	NUM
erjee-9706	259	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	260	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159x.2020.175503	https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159x.2020.175503	ADV
erjee-9706	260	2	0	0	NUM
erjee-9706	260	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	261	1	kress	kress	PROPN
erjee-9706	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	261	3	g.	g.	PROPN
erjee-9706	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	261	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	261	6	van	van	PROPN
erjee-9706	261	7	leeuwen	leeuwen	PROPN
erjee-9706	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	261	9	t.	t.	PROPN
erjee-9706	261	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	261	11	2006	2006	NUM
erjee-9706	261	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	261	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	262	1	reading	read	VERB
erjee-9706	262	2	images	image	NOUN
erjee-9706	262	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	262	4	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	262	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
erjee-9706	262	6	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	262	7	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-9706	262	8	design	design	NOUN
erjee-9706	262	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	262	10	2nd	2nd	ADJ
erjee-9706	262	11	ed	ed	NOUN
erjee-9706	262	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	262	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	262	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	263	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
erjee-9706	263	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	264	1	lee	lee	PROPN
erjee-9706	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	264	3	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-9706	264	4	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-9706	264	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	264	6	2014	2014	NUM
erjee-9706	264	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	264	8	using	use	VERB
erjee-9706	264	9	an	an	DET
erjee-9706	264	10	arts	art	NOUN
erjee-9706	264	11	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	264	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
erjee-9706	264	13	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-9706	264	14	approach	approach	NOUN
erjee-9706	264	15	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	264	16	promote	promote	VERB
erjee-9706	264	17	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	264	18	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	264	19	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	265	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	265	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-9706	265	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	265	4	practice	practice	NOUN
erjee-9706	265	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	265	6	critique	critique	NOUN
erjee-9706	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	265	8	13(2	13(2	PROPN
erjee-9706	265	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	265	11	55	55	NUM
erjee-9706	265	12	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	265	13	75	75	NUM
erjee-9706	265	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	266	1	lee	lee	PROPN
erjee-9706	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	266	3	y.	y.	PROPN
erjee-9706	266	4	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-9706	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	266	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	266	7	cha	cha	PROPN
erjee-9706	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	266	9	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-9706	266	10	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-9706	266	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	266	12	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-9706	266	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	266	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	267	1	writing	write	VERB
erjee-9706	267	2	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	267	3	logs	log	NOUN
erjee-9706	267	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	267	5	its	its	PRON
erjee-9706	267	6	effect	effect	NOUN
erjee-9706	267	7	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	267	8	improving	improve	VERB
erjee-9706	267	9	l2	l2	NOUN
erjee-9706	267	10	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	267	11	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	267	12	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
erjee-9706	267	13	awareness	awareness	NOUN
erjee-9706	267	14	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	267	15	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	267	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-9706	267	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	268	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-9706	268	2	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-9706	268	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	268	4	contents	content	NOUN
erjee-9706	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	268	6	16(4	16(4	NUM
erjee-9706	268	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	268	9	50	50	NUM
erjee-9706	268	10	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	268	11	67	67	NUM
erjee-9706	268	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	269	1	https://doi.org/10.5392/ijoc.2020.16.4.050	https://doi.org/10.5392/ijoc.2020.16.4.050	PROPN
erjee-9706	269	2	lestary	lestary	ADJ
erjee-9706	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	269	4	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-9706	269	5	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-9706	269	6	g.	g.	PROPN
erjee-9706	269	7	w.	w.	PROPN
erjee-9706	269	8	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	269	9	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-9706	269	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	269	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	270	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	270	2	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	270	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	270	4	songs	song	NOUN
erjee-9706	270	5	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	270	6	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-9706	270	7	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	270	8	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	270	9	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	270	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-9706	270	11	ability	ability	NOUN
erjee-9706	270	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	271	1	yavana	yavana	PROPN
erjee-9706	271	2	bhasha	bhasha	PROPN
erjee-9706	271	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	271	4	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-9706	271	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	271	6	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	271	7	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	271	8	education	education	NOUN
erjee-9706	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	271	10	2(2	2(2	NUM
erjee-9706	271	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	271	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	271	13	34	34	NUM
erjee-9706	271	14	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	271	15	45	45	NUM
erjee-9706	271	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	272	1	https://doi.org/10.25078/yb.v2i2.1024	https://doi.org/10.25078/yb.v2i2.1024	PROPN
erjee-9706	272	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	273	1	li	li	PROPN
erjee-9706	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	273	3	c.h	c.h	PROPN
erjee-9706	273	4	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	273	5	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	273	6	2015	2015	NUM
erjee-9706	273	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	273	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	274	1	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	274	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
erjee-9706	274	3	study	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	274	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	274	5	video	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	274	6	presentation	presentation	NOUN
erjee-9706	274	7	modes	mode	NOUN
erjee-9706	274	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	274	9	relation	relation	NOUN
erjee-9706	274	10	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	274	11	l2	l2	VERB
erjee-9706	274	12	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	274	13	success	success	NOUN
erjee-9706	274	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	275	1	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-9706	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	275	3	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
erjee-9706	275	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	275	5	education	education	NOUN
erjee-9706	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	275	7	25(3	25(3	NUM
erjee-9706	275	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	275	10	301	301	NUM
erjee-9706	275	11	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	275	12	315	315	NUM
erjee-9706	275	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	275	14	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1475939x.2015.1035	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1475939x.2015.1035	PROPN
erjee-9706	276	1	318	318	NUM
erjee-9706	276	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	277	1	mandiri	mandiri	PROPN
erjee-9706	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	277	3	i.	i.	PROPN
erjee-9706	277	4	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-9706	277	5	p.	p.	PROPN
erjee-9706	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	277	7	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
erjee-9706	277	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	277	9	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-9706	277	10	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-9706	277	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	277	12	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	277	13	suharno	suharno	PROPN
erjee-9706	277	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	278	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	278	2	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-9706	278	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	278	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	279	1	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-9706	279	2	student	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	279	3	’s	’s	PART
erjee-9706	279	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
erjee-9706	279	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	279	6	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	279	7	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	279	8	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-9706	279	9	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	279	10	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	279	11	thematic	thematic	ADJ
erjee-9706	279	12	content	content	NOUN
erjee-9706	279	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-9706	279	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	280	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	280	2	review	review	PROPN
erjee-9706	280	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	280	4	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-9706	280	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	280	6	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	280	7	education	education	NOUN
erjee-9706	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	280	9	10(2	10(2	NUM
erjee-9706	280	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	280	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	280	12	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1475939x.2015.1035318	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1475939x.2015.1035318	NOUN
erjee-9706	280	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1475939x.2015.1035318	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1475939x.2015.1035318	NOUN
erjee-9706	280	14	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	280	15	review	review	PROPN
erjee-9706	280	16	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	280	17	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-9706	280	18	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	280	19	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	280	20	education	education	PROPN
erjee-9706	280	21	p	p	PROPN
erjee-9706	280	22	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	280	23	issn	issn	PROPN
erjee-9706	280	24	2301	2301	NUM
erjee-9706	280	25	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	280	26	7554	7554	NUM
erjee-9706	280	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	280	28	e	e	X
erjee-9706	280	29	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	280	30	issn	issn	VERB
erjee-9706	280	31	2541	2541	NUM
erjee-9706	280	32	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	280	33	3643	3643	NUM
erjee-9706	280	34	volume	volume	NOUN
erjee-9706	280	35	13	13	NUM
erjee-9706	280	36	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	280	37	issue	issue	NOUN
erjee-9706	280	38	1	1	NUM
erjee-9706	280	39	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	280	40	february	february	PROPN
erjee-9706	280	41	2025	2025	NUM
erjee-9706	280	42	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/erjee	PROPN
erjee-9706	281	1	277	277	NUM
erjee-9706	281	2	393	393	NUM
erjee-9706	281	3	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	281	4	400	400	NUM
erjee-9706	281	5	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	281	6	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v10i2.6240	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v10i2.6240	PROPN
erjee-9706	281	7	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	282	1	maqableh	maqableh	PROPN
erjee-9706	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	282	3	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-9706	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	282	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	282	6	alia	alia	PROPN
erjee-9706	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	282	8	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-9706	282	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	282	10	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-9706	282	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	282	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	283	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
erjee-9706	283	2	online	online	ADJ
erjee-9706	283	3	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	283	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	283	5	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
erjee-9706	283	6	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	283	7	under	under	ADP
erjee-9706	283	8	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
erjee-9706	283	9	amidst	amidst	ADP
erjee-9706	283	10	covid	covid	PROPN
erjee-9706	283	11	19	19	NUM
erjee-9706	283	12	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
erjee-9706	283	13	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	283	14	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	283	15	online	online	ADJ
erjee-9706	283	16	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-9706	283	17	experience	experience	NOUN
erjee-9706	283	18	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	283	19	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	283	20	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	283	21	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
erjee-9706	283	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	284	1	children	child	NOUN
erjee-9706	284	2	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	284	3	youth	youth	NOUN
erjee-9706	284	4	services	service	NOUN
erjee-9706	284	5	review	review	PROPN
erjee-9706	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	284	7	128	128	NUM
erjee-9706	284	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	285	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.10616	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.10616	PROPN
erjee-9706	285	2	0	0	NUM
erjee-9706	285	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	286	1	masinde	masinde	PROPN
erjee-9706	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	286	3	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-9706	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	286	5	barasa	barasa	PROPN
erjee-9706	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	286	7	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-9706	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	286	9	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	286	10	mandillah	mandillah	PROPN
erjee-9706	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	286	12	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-9706	286	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	286	14	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-9706	286	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	286	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	287	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-9706	287	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	287	3	using	use	VERB
erjee-9706	287	4	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
erjee-9706	287	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
erjee-9706	287	6	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	287	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-9706	287	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	287	9	learning	learn	VERB
erjee-9706	287	10	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	287	11	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	287	12	speaking	speaking	NOUN
erjee-9706	287	13	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-9706	287	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	288	1	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
erjee-9706	288	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-9706	288	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	288	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
erjee-9706	288	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	288	6	social	social	ADJ
erjee-9706	288	7	sciences	science	NOUN
erjee-9706	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	288	9	7(2	7(2	NUM
erjee-9706	288	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	288	12	91	91	NUM
erjee-9706	288	13	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	288	14	112	112	NUM
erjee-9706	288	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	289	1	https://doi.org/10.58256/njhs.v7i2.1333	https://doi.org/10.58256/njhs.v7i2.1333	NOUN
erjee-9706	289	2	nadiyya	nadiyya	PROPN
erjee-9706	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	289	4	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-9706	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	289	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	289	7	suryadi	suryadi	PROPN
erjee-9706	289	8	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	290	1	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	290	2	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-9706	290	3	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	290	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	291	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	291	2	power	power	NOUN
erjee-9706	291	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	291	4	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	291	5	music	music	NOUN
erjee-9706	291	6	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	291	7	improve	improve	VERB
erjee-9706	291	8	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	291	9	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	291	10	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	291	11	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-9706	291	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	292	1	ideguru	ideguru	ADJ
erjee-9706	292	2	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	292	3	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
erjee-9706	292	4	karya	karya	PROPN
erjee-9706	292	5	ilmiah	ilmiah	PROPN
erjee-9706	292	6	guru	guru	NOUN
erjee-9706	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	292	8	9(2	9(2	NUM
erjee-9706	292	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	292	11	683688	683688	NUM
erjee-9706	292	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	293	1	https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v9i2.772	https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v9i2.772	NOUN
erjee-9706	293	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	294	1	napikul	napikul	PROPN
erjee-9706	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	294	3	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-9706	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	294	5	cedar	cedar	NOUN
erjee-9706	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	294	7	p.	p.	NOUN
erjee-9706	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	294	9	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	294	10	roongrattanakool	roongrattanakool	PROPN
erjee-9706	294	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	294	12	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-9706	294	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	294	14	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-9706	294	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	294	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	295	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	295	2	effects	effect	NOUN
erjee-9706	295	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	295	4	film	film	NOUN
erjee-9706	295	5	subtitles	subtitle	NOUN
erjee-9706	295	6	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	295	7	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	295	8	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	295	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-9706	295	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	295	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
erjee-9706	295	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	296	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-9706	296	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-9706	296	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	296	4	applied	apply	VERB
erjee-9706	296	5	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
erjee-9706	296	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	296	7	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	296	8	literature	literature	PROPN
erjee-9706	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	296	10	7(6	7(6	NUM
erjee-9706	296	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	296	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	296	13	104	104	NUM
erjee-9706	296	14	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	296	15	111	111	NUM
erjee-9706	296	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	297	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.7n.6p.104	http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.7n.6p.104	PROPN
erjee-9706	297	2	oktalia	oktalia	PROPN
erjee-9706	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	297	4	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-9706	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	297	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	297	7	drajati	drajati	PROPN
erjee-9706	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	297	9	n.	n.	NOUN
erjee-9706	297	10	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-9706	297	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	297	12	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-9706	297	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	297	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	298	1	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	298	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-9706	298	3	’	’	PART
erjee-9706	298	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-9706	298	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	298	6	text	text	NOUN
erjee-9706	298	7	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	298	8	speech	speech	NOUN
erjee-9706	298	9	software	software	NOUN
erjee-9706	298	10	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	298	11	google	google	NOUN
erjee-9706	298	12	site	site	NOUN
erjee-9706	298	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	298	14	an	an	DET
erjee-9706	298	15	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-9706	298	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
erjee-9706	298	17	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	298	18	what	what	PRON
erjee-9706	298	19	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	298	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-9706	298	21	really	really	ADV
erjee-9706	298	22	think	think	VERB
erjee-9706	298	23	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	298	24	know	know	VERB
erjee-9706	298	25	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	299	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-9706	299	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-9706	299	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	299	4	education	education	NOUN
erjee-9706	299	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	299	6	development	development	NOUN
erjee-9706	299	7	using	use	VERB
erjee-9706	299	8	information	information	NOUN
erjee-9706	299	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	299	10	communication	communication	NOUN
erjee-9706	299	11	technology	technology	NOUN
erjee-9706	299	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	299	13	ijedict	ijedict	PROPN
erjee-9706	299	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	299	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	299	16	14(3	14(3	NUM
erjee-9706	299	17	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	299	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	299	19	183	183	NUM
erjee-9706	299	20	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	299	21	192	192	NUM
erjee-9706	299	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	300	1	pamuji	pamuji	PROPN
erjee-9706	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	300	3	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-9706	300	4	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-9706	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	300	6	waring	waring	NOUN
erjee-9706	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	300	8	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-9706	300	9	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	300	10	kurniawan	kurniawan	PROPN
erjee-9706	300	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	300	12	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-9706	300	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	300	14	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-9706	300	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	300	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	301	1	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-9706	301	2	teachers	teachers	PROPN
erjee-9706	301	3	’	’	PART
erjee-9706	301	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
erjee-9706	301	5	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	301	6	developing	develop	VERB
erjee-9706	301	7	l2	l2	NOUN
erjee-9706	301	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-9706	301	9	through	through	ADP
erjee-9706	301	10	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	301	11	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	301	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	302	1	teflin	teflin	PROPN
erjee-9706	302	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-9706	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	302	4	30(2	30(2	NUM
erjee-9706	302	5	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	302	7	257	257	NUM
erjee-9706	302	8	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	302	9	273	273	NUM
erjee-9706	302	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	303	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v30i2/2	http://dx.doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v30i2/2	PROPN
erjee-9706	303	2	57	57	NUM
erjee-9706	303	3	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	303	4	273	273	NUM
erjee-9706	303	5	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	303	6	polat	polat	NOUN
erjee-9706	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	303	8	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-9706	303	9	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	303	10	erişti	erişti	PROPN
erjee-9706	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	303	12	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-9706	303	13	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	303	14	2019	2019	NUM
erjee-9706	303	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	303	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	304	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	304	2	effects	effect	NOUN
erjee-9706	304	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	304	4	authentic	authentic	ADJ
erjee-9706	304	5	video	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	304	6	materials	material	NOUN
erjee-9706	304	7	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	304	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
erjee-9706	304	9	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	304	10	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	304	11	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-9706	304	12	development	development	NOUN
erjee-9706	304	13	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	304	14	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	304	15	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
erjee-9706	304	16	at	at	ADP
erjee-9706	304	17	different	different	ADJ
erjee-9706	304	18	levels	level	NOUN
erjee-9706	304	19	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	304	20	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	304	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
erjee-9706	304	22	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	305	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-9706	305	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-9706	305	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	305	4	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
erjee-9706	305	5	educational	educational	ADJ
erjee-9706	305	6	research	research	NOUN
erjee-9706	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	305	8	6(1	6(1	NUM
erjee-9706	305	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	305	11	135	135	NUM
erjee-9706	305	12	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	305	13	154	154	NUM
erjee-9706	305	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	306	1	https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.567863	https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.567863	PROPN
erjee-9706	306	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	307	1	preiser	preiser	PROPN
erjee-9706	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	307	3	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-9706	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	307	5	garcía	garcía	ADJ
erjee-9706	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	307	7	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-9706	307	8	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-9706	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	307	10	hill	hill	PROPN
erjee-9706	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	307	12	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-9706	307	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	307	14	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	307	15	klein	klein	PROPN
erjee-9706	307	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	307	17	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-9706	307	18	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	307	19	2021	2021	NUM
erjee-9706	307	20	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	307	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	308	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
erjee-9706	308	2	content	content	NOUN
erjee-9706	308	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
erjee-9706	308	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	309	1	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	309	2	biggs	biggs	PROPN
erjee-9706	309	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	309	4	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-9706	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	309	6	de	de	X
erjee-9706	309	7	vos	vos	PROPN
erjee-9706	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	309	9	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-9706	309	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	309	11	preiser	preiser	PROPN
erjee-9706	309	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	309	13	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-9706	309	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	309	15	clements	clements	PROPN
erjee-9706	309	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	309	17	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-9706	309	18	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	309	19	maciejewski	maciejewski	PROPN
erjee-9706	309	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	309	21	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-9706	309	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	309	23	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	309	24	schlüter	schlüter	PROPN
erjee-9706	309	25	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	309	26	eds	ed	NOUN
erjee-9706	309	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	309	28	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	309	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	310	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	310	2	routledge	routledge	PROPN
erjee-9706	310	3	handbook	handbook	PROPN
erjee-9706	310	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	310	5	research	research	NOUN
erjee-9706	310	6	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-9706	310	7	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	310	8	social	social	ADJ
erjee-9706	310	9	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	310	10	ecological	ecological	ADJ
erjee-9706	310	11	systems	system	NOUN
erjee-9706	310	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	310	13	pp	pp	ADJ
erjee-9706	310	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	311	1	270–281	270–281	NUM
erjee-9706	311	2	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	311	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	312	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
erjee-9706	312	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	313	1	pribadi	pribadi	PROPN
erjee-9706	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	313	3	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-9706	313	4	j.	j.	PROPN
erjee-9706	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	313	6	chozin	chozin	PROPN
erjee-9706	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	313	8	n.	n.	PROPN
erjee-9706	313	9	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-9706	313	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	313	11	aini	aini	PROPN
erjee-9706	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	313	13	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-9706	313	14	q.	q.	PROPN
erjee-9706	313	15	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	313	16	yulianti	yulianti	PROPN
erjee-9706	313	17	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	313	18	i.	i.	PROPN
erjee-9706	313	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	313	20	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	313	21	tarihoran	tarihoran	VERB
erjee-9706	313	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	313	23	n.	n.	NOUN
erjee-9706	313	24	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	313	25	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-9706	313	26	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	313	27	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	314	1	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	314	2	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	314	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	314	4	pictures	picture	NOUN
erjee-9706	314	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	314	6	its	its	PRON
erjee-9706	314	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
erjee-9706	314	8	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	314	9	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	314	10	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	314	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-9706	314	12	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	314	13	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	314	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
erjee-9706	314	15	review	review	NOUN
erjee-9706	314	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	315	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
erjee-9706	315	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
erjee-9706	315	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	315	4	seroja	seroja	NOUN
erjee-9706	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	315	6	3(2	3(2	NUM
erjee-9706	315	7	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	315	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	315	9	1	1	NUM
erjee-9706	315	10	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	315	11	13	13	NUM
erjee-9706	315	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	315	13	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
erjee-9706	315	14	from	from	ADP
erjee-9706	315	15	https://www.jurnal.anfa.co.id/index.php/seroja/a	https://www.jurnal.anfa.co.id/index.php/seroja/a	VERB
erjee-9706	315	16	rticle	rticle	NOUN
erjee-9706	315	17	/	/	SYM
erjee-9706	315	18	view/1856	view/1856	PROPN
erjee-9706	315	19	rachmaniputri	rachmaniputri	PROPN
erjee-9706	315	20	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	315	21	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-9706	315	22	i.	i.	PROPN
erjee-9706	315	23	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	315	24	purnawarman	purnawarman	NOUN
erjee-9706	315	25	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	315	26	p.	p.	PROPN
erjee-9706	315	27	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	315	28	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
erjee-9706	315	29	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	315	30	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-9706	315	31	h.	h.	PROPN
erjee-9706	315	32	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	315	33	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-9706	315	34	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	315	35	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	316	1	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	316	2	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	316	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-9706	316	4	towards	towards	ADP
erjee-9706	316	5	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	316	6	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	316	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	316	8	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
erjee-9706	316	9	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	316	10	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	316	11	class	class	NOUN
erjee-9706	316	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	317	1	advances	advance	NOUN
erjee-9706	317	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	317	3	social	social	ADJ
erjee-9706	317	4	science	science	NOUN
erjee-9706	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	317	6	education	education	NOUN
erjee-9706	317	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	317	8	humanities	humanity	NOUN
erjee-9706	317	9	research	research	NOUN
erjee-9706	317	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	317	11	546	546	NUM
erjee-9706	317	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	317	13	179	179	NUM
erjee-9706	317	14	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	317	15	187	187	NUM
erjee-9706	317	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	318	1	https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210427.028	https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210427.028	NOUN
erjee-9706	318	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	318	3	quyen	quyen	NOUN
erjee-9706	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	318	5	b.	b.	PROPN
erjee-9706	318	6	t.	t.	PROPN
erjee-9706	318	7	t.	t.	PROPN
erjee-9706	318	8	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	318	9	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-9706	318	10	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	318	11	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	319	1	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	319	2	majors	major	NOUN
erjee-9706	319	3	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	319	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
erjee-9706	319	5	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	319	6	their	their	PRON
erjee-9706	319	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
erjee-9706	319	8	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	319	9	use	use	NOUN
erjee-9706	319	10	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	319	11	ict	ict	NOUN
erjee-9706	319	12	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	319	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
erjee-9706	319	14	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	319	15	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	319	16	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	319	17	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-9706	319	18	courses	course	NOUN
erjee-9706	319	19	at	at	ADP
erjee-9706	319	20	ho	ho	PROPN
erjee-9706	319	21	chi	chi	PROPN
erjee-9706	319	22	minh	minh	PROPN
erjee-9706	319	23	city	city	PROPN
erjee-9706	319	24	open	open	PROPN
erjee-9706	319	25	university	university	PROPN
erjee-9706	319	26	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	320	1	ho	ho	PROPN
erjee-9706	320	2	chi	chi	PROPN
erjee-9706	320	3	minh	minh	PROPN
erjee-9706	320	4	city	city	PROPN
erjee-9706	320	5	open	open	PROPN
erjee-9706	320	6	university	university	PROPN
erjee-9706	320	7	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-9706	320	8	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	320	9	science	science	NOUN
erjee-9706	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	320	11	10(2	10(2	NUM
erjee-9706	320	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	320	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	320	14	6877	6877	NUM
erjee-9706	320	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	321	1	https://doi.org/10.46223/hcmcoujs.soci.en.1	https://doi.org/10.46223/hcmcoujs.soci.en.1	NOUN
erjee-9706	321	2	0.2.550.2020	0.2.550.2020	NOUN
erjee-9706	321	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	322	1	setiani	setiani	PROPN
erjee-9706	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	322	3	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-9706	322	4	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-9706	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	322	6	apandi	apandi	NOUN
erjee-9706	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	322	8	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	322	9	prasasti	prasasti	PROPN
erjee-9706	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	322	11	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-9706	322	12	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	322	13	2024	2024	NUM
erjee-9706	322	14	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	322	15	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	323	1	using	use	VERB
erjee-9706	323	2	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	323	3	talk	talk	NOUN
erjee-9706	323	4	show	show	NOUN
erjee-9706	323	5	videos	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	323	6	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	323	7	youtube	youtube	NOUN
erjee-9706	323	8	to	to	PART
erjee-9706	323	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
erjee-9706	323	10	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	323	11	skill	skill	NOUN
erjee-9706	323	12	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	323	13	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	323	14	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-9706	323	15	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	323	16	voices	voice	NOUN
erjee-9706	323	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	324	1	cirebon	cirebon	NOUN
erjee-9706	324	2	annual	annual	ADJ
erjee-9706	324	3	multidiciplinary	multidiciplinary	PROPN
erjee-9706	324	4	international	international	PROPN
erjee-9706	324	5	conference	conference	PROPN
erjee-9706	324	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	324	7	camic	camic	NOUN
erjee-9706	324	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	324	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	325	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
erjee-9706	325	2	from	from	ADP
erjee-9706	325	3	https://ejournalugj.com/index.php/camic/article/	https://ejournalugj.com/index.php/camic/article/	PROPN
erjee-9706	325	4	view/9078	view/9078	NOUN
erjee-9706	325	5	setyawan	setyawan	NOUN
erjee-9706	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	325	7	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-9706	325	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	325	9	ivone	ivone	PROPN
erjee-9706	325	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	325	11	f.	f.	PROPN
erjee-9706	325	12	m.	m.	PROPN
erjee-9706	325	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	325	14	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	325	15	suryati	suryati	PROPN
erjee-9706	325	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	325	17	n.	n.	NOUN
erjee-9706	325	18	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	325	19	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-9706	325	20	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	325	21	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	326	1	learners	learner	NOUN
erjee-9706	326	2	’	'	PUNCT
erjee-9706	326	3	preferences	preference	NOUN
erjee-9706	326	4	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	326	5	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
erjee-9706	326	6	resources	resource	NOUN
erjee-9706	326	7	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	326	8	an	an	DET
erjee-9706	326	9	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	326	10	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	326	11	program	program	NOUN
erjee-9706	326	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	327	1	llt	llt	PROPN
erjee-9706	327	2	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-9706	327	3	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	327	4	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	327	5	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-9706	327	6	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	327	7	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	327	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	327	9	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	327	10	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	327	11	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	327	12	25(1	25(1	NUM
erjee-9706	327	13	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	327	14	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	327	15	23	23	NUM
erjee-9706	327	16	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	327	17	37	37	NUM
erjee-9706	327	18	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	328	1	shaojie	shaojie	PROPN
erjee-9706	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	328	3	t.	t.	PROPN
erjee-9706	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	328	5	samad	samad	PROPN
erjee-9706	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	328	7	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-9706	328	8	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-9706	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	328	10	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	328	11	ismail	ismail	PROPN
erjee-9706	328	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	328	13	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-9706	328	14	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	328	15	2022	2022	NUM
erjee-9706	328	16	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	328	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	329	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
erjee-9706	329	2	literature	literature	PROPN
erjee-9706	329	3	review	review	NOUN
erjee-9706	329	4	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	329	5	audio	audio	ADJ
erjee-9706	329	6	-	-	ADJ
erjee-9706	329	7	visual	visual	ADJ
erjee-9706	329	8	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-9706	329	9	input	input	NOUN
erjee-9706	329	10	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	329	11	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	329	12	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-9706	329	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	330	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
erjee-9706	330	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	330	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
erjee-9706	330	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	330	5	13	13	NUM
erjee-9706	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	330	7	1	1	NUM
erjee-9706	330	8	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	330	9	11	11	NUM
erjee-9706	330	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	331	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.980133	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.980133	PROPN
erjee-9706	331	2	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	331	3	solanon	solanon	PROPN
erjee-9706	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	331	5	s.	s.	PROPN
erjee-9706	331	6	o.	o.	PROPN
erjee-9706	331	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	331	8	idong	idong	PROPN
erjee-9706	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	331	10	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-9706	331	11	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-9706	331	12	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-9706	331	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	331	14	san	san	PROPN
erjee-9706	331	15	jose	jose	PROPN
erjee-9706	331	16	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	331	17	a.	a.	PROPN
erjee-9706	331	18	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-9706	331	19	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	331	20	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	331	21	concepcion	concepcion	PROPN
erjee-9706	331	22	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	331	23	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-9706	331	24	g.	g.	PROPN
erjee-9706	331	25	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-9706	331	26	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	331	27	2020	2020	NUM
erjee-9706	331	28	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	331	29	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	332	1	heeding	heed	VERB
erjee-9706	332	2	to	to	ADP
erjee-9706	332	3	english	english	ADJ
erjee-9706	332	4	music	music	NOUN
erjee-9706	332	5	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	332	6	songs	song	NOUN
erjee-9706	332	7	enhances	enhance	VERB
erjee-9706	332	8	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	332	9	skills	skill	NOUN
erjee-9706	332	10	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	333	1	international	international	ADJ
erjee-9706	333	2	journal	journal	NOUN
erjee-9706	333	3	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	333	4	new	new	ADJ
erjee-9706	333	5	economics	economic	NOUN
erjee-9706	333	6	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	333	7	social	social	ADJ
erjee-9706	333	8	sciences	science	NOUN
erjee-9706	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	333	10	2(12	2(12	NUM
erjee-9706	333	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	333	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	334	1	https://doi.org/0.5604/01.3001.0014.6887	https://doi.org/0.5604/01.3001.0014.6887	PROPN
erjee-9706	334	2	.	.	PROPN
erjee-9706	334	3	widyaningrum	widyaningrum	PROPN
erjee-9706	334	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	334	5	l.	l.	PROPN
erjee-9706	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	334	7	rizal	rizal	PROPN
erjee-9706	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	334	9	d.	d.	PROPN
erjee-9706	334	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	334	11	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	334	12	prayogo	prayogo	PROPN
erjee-9706	334	13	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	334	14	a.	a.	NOUN
erjee-9706	334	15	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
erjee-9706	334	16	project	project	NOUN
erjee-9706	334	17	-	-	PUNCT
erjee-9706	334	18	based	base	VERB
erjee-9706	334	19	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	334	20	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	334	21	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	334	22	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	334	23	speaking	speak	VERB
erjee-9706	334	24	activities	activity	NOUN
erjee-9706	334	25	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	334	26	building	build	VERB
erjee-9706	334	27	environmental	environmental	ADJ
erjee-9706	334	28	care	care	NOUN
erjee-9706	334	29	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-9706	334	30	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	335	1	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-9706	335	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	335	3	english	english	PROPN
erjee-9706	335	4	education	education	NOUN
erjee-9706	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	335	6	literature	literature	NOUN
erjee-9706	335	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	335	8	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	335	9	culture	culture	NOUN
erjee-9706	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	335	11	7(2	7(2	NUM
erjee-9706	335	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	335	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	336	1	209	209	NUM
erjee-9706	336	2	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	336	3	223	223	NUM
erjee-9706	336	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	337	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/e.7.2.209-223	http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/e.7.2.209-223	X
erjee-9706	337	2	winiharti	winiharti	PROPN
erjee-9706	337	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	337	4	m.	m.	NOUN
erjee-9706	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	337	6	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	337	7	herlina	herlina	PROPN
erjee-9706	337	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	337	9	c.	c.	PROPN
erjee-9706	337	10	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	337	11	2017	2017	NUM
erjee-9706	337	12	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	337	13	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	338	1	audio	audio	NOUN
erjee-9706	338	2	only	only	ADV
erjee-9706	338	3	or	or	CCONJ
erjee-9706	338	4	video	video	NOUN
erjee-9706	338	5	?	?	PUNCT
erjee-9706	339	1	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	339	2	for	for	ADP
erjee-9706	339	3	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	339	4	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
erjee-9706	339	5	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	340	1	advances	advance	NOUN
erjee-9706	340	2	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	340	3	social	social	ADJ
erjee-9706	340	4	science	science	NOUN
erjee-9706	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	340	6	education	education	NOUN
erjee-9706	340	7	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	340	8	humanities	humanity	NOUN
erjee-9706	340	9	research	research	NOUN
erjee-9706	340	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	340	11	82	82	NUM
erjee-9706	340	12	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	340	13	189192	189192	NUM
erjee-9706	340	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	341	1	https://doi.org/10.2991/conaplin16.2017.41	https://doi.org/10.2991/conaplin16.2017.41	PROPN
erjee-9706	341	2	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	342	1	yıldırım	yıldırım	PROPN
erjee-9706	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	342	3	ş	ş	X
erjee-9706	342	4	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	342	5	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	342	6	taşpınar	taşpınar	PROPN
erjee-9706	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	342	8	e.	e.	PROPN
erjee-9706	342	9	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	342	10	2023	2023	NUM
erjee-9706	342	11	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	342	12	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	343	1	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	343	2	case	case	NOUN
erjee-9706	343	3	study	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	343	4	investigating	investigate	VERB
erjee-9706	343	5	the	the	DET
erjee-9706	343	6	impact	impact	NOUN
erjee-9706	343	7	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	343	8	music	music	NOUN
erjee-9706	343	9	listening	listen	VERB
erjee-9706	343	10	on	on	ADP
erjee-9706	343	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
erjee-9706	343	12	development	development	NOUN
erjee-9706	343	13	during	during	ADP
erjee-9706	343	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
erjee-9706	343	15	language	language	NOUN
erjee-9706	343	16	learning	learning	NOUN
erjee-9706	343	17	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	344	1	journal	journal	PROPN
erjee-9706	344	2	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	344	3	education	education	NOUN
erjee-9706	344	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	344	5	recreation	recreation	NOUN
erjee-9706	344	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
erjee-9706	344	7	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	344	8	4(2	4(2	NUM
erjee-9706	344	9	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	344	10	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	344	11	479	479	NUM
erjee-9706	344	12	-	-	SYM
erjee-9706	344	13	494	494	NUM
erjee-9706	344	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	345	1	https://doi.org/10.53016/jerp.v4i2.176	https://doi.org/10.53016/jerp.v4i2.176	PROPN
erjee-9706	345	2	yin	yin	PROPN
erjee-9706	345	3	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	345	4	r.	r.	PROPN
erjee-9706	345	5	k.	k.	PROPN
erjee-9706	345	6	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	345	7	2018	2018	NUM
erjee-9706	345	8	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	345	9	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	346	1	case	case	NOUN
erjee-9706	346	2	study	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	346	3	research	research	NOUN
erjee-9706	346	4	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	346	5	its	its	PRON
erjee-9706	346	6	applications	application	NOUN
erjee-9706	346	7	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	346	8	design	design	NOUN
erjee-9706	346	9	and	and	CCONJ
erjee-9706	346	10	methods	method	NOUN
erjee-9706	346	11	(	(	PUNCT
erjee-9706	346	12	6th	6th	ADJ
erjee-9706	346	13	ed	ed	NOUN
erjee-9706	346	14	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	346	15	)	)	PUNCT
erjee-9706	346	16	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	347	1	sage	sage	NOUN
erjee-9706	347	2	publications	publication	NOUN
erjee-9706	347	3	.	.	PUNCT
erjee-9706	348	1	sherly	sherly	ADV
erjee-9706	348	2	annisa	annisa	ADP
erjee-9706	348	3	fitri	fitri	NOUN
erjee-9706	348	4	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	348	5	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
erjee-9706	348	6	handi	handi	PROPN
erjee-9706	348	7	gunawan	gunawan	PROPN
erjee-9706	348	8	,	,	PUNCT
erjee-9706	348	9	&	&	CCONJ
erjee-9706	348	10	iyen	iyen	PROPN
erjee-9706	348	11	nurlaelawati	nurlaelawati	NOUN
erjee-9706	348	12	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
erjee-9706	348	13	in	in	ADP
erjee-9706	348	14	extensive	extensive	ADJ
erjee-9706	348	15	listening	listening	NOUN
erjee-9706	348	16	:	:	PUNCT
erjee-9706	348	17	a	a	DET
erjee-9706	348	18	case	case	NOUN
erjee-9706	348	19	study	study	NOUN
erjee-9706	348	20	of	of	ADP
erjee-9706	348	21	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
erjee-9706	348	22	efl	efl	PROPN
erjee-9706	348	23	students	student	NOUN
erjee-9706	348	24	278	278	NUM