id	sid	eid	entity	type
essd-1133	1	1	issn	PERSON
essd-1133	1	2	2357-0849	DATE
essd-1133	1	3	2357-0857	DATE
essd-1133	1	4	1	CARDINAL
essd-1133	1	5	9	CARDINAL
essd-1133	1	6	23 march 2025	DATE
essd-1133	1	7	30	CARDINAL
essd-1133	1	8	10.21625	CARDINAL
essd-1133	1	9	manchester	GPE
essd-1133	1	10	riga loris rossi1	PERSON
essd-1133	1	11	canniffe2	PERSON
essd-1133	1	12	matthew quayle3	PERSON
essd-1133	2	1	1senior	CARDINAL
essd-1133	2	2	manchester school of architecture	ORG
essd-1133	2	3	manchester metropolitan university	ORG
essd-1133	2	4	2principal	CARDINAL
essd-1133	2	5	manchester school of architecture	ORG
essd-1133	2	6	manchester metropolitan university	ORG
essd-1133	2	7	united kingdom	GPE
essd-1133	2	8	3	CARDINAL
essd-1133	2	9	4tutor	DATE
essd-1133	2	10	manchester school of architecture	ORG
essd-1133	2	11	manchester metropolitan university	ORG
essd-1133	2	12	united kingdom	GPE
essd-1133	2	13	manchester school of architecture	ORG
essd-1133	3	1	2023	CARDINAL
essd-1133	3	2	latvian	NORP
essd-1133	3	3	kipsala island	GPE
essd-1133	3	4	the west bank	GPE
essd-1133	3	5	riga	GPE
essd-1133	4	1	european	NORP
essd-1133	7	1	two	CARDINAL
essd-1133	9	1	2025	CARDINAL
essd-1133	10	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	WORK_OF_ART
essd-1133	11	1	essd	PERSON
essd-1133	13	1	european	NORP
essd-1133	13	2	north american	NORP
essd-1133	13	3	the mid-20th century	DATE
essd-1133	13	4	benjamin thompson	PERSON
essd-1133	13	5	faneuil hall	ORG
essd-1133	13	6	boston	GPE
essd-1133	13	7	the 1960s	DATE
essd-1133	14	1	frieden & sagalyn	ORG
essd-1133	14	2	1991	DATE
essd-1133	14	3	21st-century	DATE
essd-1133	15	1	2023	CARDINAL
essd-1133	15	2	the manchester school of architecture	ORG
essd-1133	15	3	msa	ORG
essd-1133	15	4	2	CARDINAL
essd-1133	16	1	this academic year	DATE
essd-1133	16	2	rudolfs dainis smits	PERSON
essd-1133	16	3	efe duyan	ORG
essd-1133	16	4	helena gutmane	ORG
essd-1133	16	5	jonas buechel	PERSON
essd-1133	17	1	riga	GPE
essd-1133	17	2	one	CARDINAL
essd-1133	18	1	three	CARDINAL
essd-1133	18	2	5	CARDINAL
essd-1133	18	3	barcelona	GPE
essd-1133	18	4	berlin	GPE
essd-1133	18	5	karystos	GPE
essd-1133	18	6	manchester	GPE
essd-1133	19	1	msa	ORG
essd-1133	21	1	latvia	GPE
essd-1133	21	2	u.k.	GPE
essd-1133	28	1	firstly	ORDINAL
essd-1133	32	1	the second year	DATE
essd-1133	33	1	1.1	CARDINAL
essd-1133	35	1	riga	GPE
essd-1133	36	1	european	NORP
essd-1133	38	1	a. riga	PERSON
essd-1133	38	2	1	CARDINAL
essd-1133	38	3	european	NORP
essd-1133	38	4	630,000	CARDINAL
essd-1133	39	1	unesco world heritage	ORG
essd-1133	39	2	20th-century	DATE
essd-1133	39	3	riga	GPE
essd-1133	40	1	riga	GPE
essd-1133	40	2	post-soviet	NORP
essd-1133	40	3	e.u.	ORG
essd-1133	40	4	recent decades	DATE
essd-1133	40	5	riga 2030	ORG
essd-1133	40	6	riga	GPE
essd-1133	40	7	riga 2014	GPE
essd-1133	41	1	riga	GPE
essd-1133	41	2	riga	GPE
essd-1133	41	3	3	CARDINAL
essd-1133	41	4	riga	LOC
essd-1133	41	5	hosaya schaefer	GPE
essd-1133	41	6	2022	CARDINAL
essd-1133	41	7	baltica	PRODUCT
essd-1133	41	8	21st-century	DATE
essd-1133	42	1	1	CARDINAL
essd-1133	45	1	mageswari arulnathan	PERSON
essd-1133	45	2	2023.24	CARDINAL
essd-1133	45	3	b. birkenhead birkenhead	PERSON
essd-1133	45	4	300,000	CARDINAL
essd-1133	45	5	u.k.	GPE
essd-1133	45	6	2	CARDINAL
essd-1133	45	7	the green wirral	ORG
essd-1133	45	8	21st-century	DATE
essd-1133	46	1	liverpool	GPE
essd-1133	47	1	albert	PERSON
essd-1133	47	2	liverpool	GPE
essd-1133	47	3	2021	CARDINAL
essd-1133	48	1	2040	CARDINAL
essd-1133	48	2	2040	CARDINAL
essd-1133	48	3	wirral council	ORG
essd-1133	48	4	march 2021	DATE
essd-1133	48	5	2012-2037	DATE
essd-1133	48	6	wirral council	ORG
essd-1133	48	7	2022	CARDINAL
essd-1133	49	1	2	CARDINAL
essd-1133	51	1	wirral	ORG
essd-1133	53	1	june 2021	DATE
essd-1133	54	1	4 2	CARDINAL
essd-1133	55	1	2.1	CARDINAL
essd-1133	56	1	msa	ORG
essd-1133	56	2	2023	CARDINAL
essd-1133	57	1	2020	DATE
essd-1133	58	1	norberg-schulz	ORG
essd-1133	58	2	1980	DATE
essd-1133	59	1	one	CARDINAL
essd-1133	63	1	two	CARDINAL
essd-1133	64	1	first	ORDINAL
essd-1133	65	1	second	ORDINAL
essd-1133	66	1	united nations	ORG
essd-1133	66	2	2015	DATE
essd-1133	67	1	2009	DATE
essd-1133	67	2	the european climate foundation	ORG
essd-1133	67	3	den haag	PERSON
essd-1133	67	4	2050	DATE
essd-1133	67	5	europe	LOC
essd-1133	67	6	oma/amo	ORG
essd-1133	67	7	2015	DATE
essd-1133	67	8	de graaf	PERSON
essd-1133	67	9	laura baird	PERSON
essd-1133	67	10	2050	DATE
essd-1133	68	1	amo	ORG
essd-1133	68	2	european	NORP
essd-1133	68	3	europe	LOC
essd-1133	69	1	one	CARDINAL
essd-1133	70	1	2050	DATE
essd-1133	71	1	more than one	CARDINAL
essd-1133	71	2	2024	DATE
essd-1133	72	1	msa	ORG
essd-1133	72	2	riga	GPE
essd-1133	75	1	2050	DATE
essd-1133	78	1	four	CARDINAL
essd-1133	79	1	the past year	DATE
essd-1133	79	2	5	CARDINAL
essd-1133	80	1	riga	GPE
essd-1133	80	2	2021	DATE
essd-1133	82	1	2021	DATE
essd-1133	82	2	17	CARDINAL
essd-1133	86	1	2020	DATE
essd-1133	89	1	3	CARDINAL
essd-1133	89	2	riga	GPE
essd-1133	89	3	farley & roberts	ORG
essd-1133	89	4	2012	DATE
essd-1133	90	1	two	CARDINAL
essd-1133	91	1	msa	ORG
essd-1133	91	2	ten	CARDINAL
essd-1133	92	1	secondly	ORDINAL
essd-1133	92	2	about 30	CARDINAL
essd-1133	92	3	manchester	GPE
essd-1133	92	4	approximately 40	CARDINAL
essd-1133	92	5	riga	GPE
essd-1133	93	1	manchester	GPE
essd-1133	93	2	year-long	DATE
essd-1133	93	3	riga	GPE
essd-1133	94	1	the current academic year	DATE
essd-1133	94	2	2024-25	DATE
essd-1133	98	1	ian mcharg	PERSON
essd-1133	98	2	1969	DATE
essd-1133	98	3	nine	CARDINAL
essd-1133	98	4	1992	DATE
essd-1133	99	1	four	CARDINAL
essd-1133	99	2	•	CARDINAL
essd-1133	100	1	beatley	ORG
essd-1133	100	2	2014	DATE
essd-1133	100	3	steiner et al.	PERSON
essd-1133	100	4	2019	DATE
essd-1133	101	1	•	CARDINAL
essd-1133	101	2	6	CARDINAL
essd-1133	101	3	1993	DATE
essd-1133	102	1	•	CARDINAL
essd-1133	103	1	katz	ORG
essd-1133	103	2	wagner	ORG
essd-1133	103	3	2014	DATE
essd-1133	104	1	•	CARDINAL
essd-1133	104	2	archipelagic	PRODUCT
essd-1133	104	3	archipelagic	PRODUCT
essd-1133	105	1	archipelagic	PRODUCT
essd-1133	105	2	2013	DATE
essd-1133	105	3	stephens	PERSON
essd-1133	105	4	2024	DATE
essd-1133	106	1	3	CARDINAL
essd-1133	106	2	manchester	GPE
essd-1133	107	1	msa	ORG
essd-1133	107	2	8th	ORDINAL
essd-1133	107	3	2024	DATE
essd-1133	107	4	msa	ORG
essd-1133	108	1	riga	GPE
essd-1133	109	1	msa	ORG
essd-1133	109	2	two	CARDINAL
essd-1133	110	1	the academic year	DATE
essd-1133	111	1	4	CARDINAL
essd-1133	111	2	riga	GPE
essd-1133	112	1	msa	ORG
essd-1133	112	2	8th	ORDINAL
essd-1133	112	3	2024	DATE
essd-1133	113	1	7 •	CARDINAL
essd-1133	113	2	riga	GPE
essd-1133	115	1	•	CARDINAL
essd-1133	117	1	3	CARDINAL
essd-1133	119	1	•	CARDINAL
essd-1133	119	2	4	CARDINAL
essd-1133	120	1	two	CARDINAL
essd-1133	121	1	2019	DATE
essd-1133	122	1	•	CARDINAL
essd-1133	123	1	2006	DATE
essd-1133	124	1	msa	ORG
essd-1133	128	1	the academic year	DATE
essd-1133	130	1	day	DATE
essd-1133	133	1	riga	GPE
essd-1133	133	2	birkenhead	PERSON
essd-1133	136	1	3.1	CARDINAL
essd-1133	138	1	21st-century	DATE
essd-1133	138	2	sharma et al.	PERSON
essd-1133	138	3	2024	DATE
essd-1133	139	1	8	CARDINAL
essd-1133	140	1	three	CARDINAL
essd-1133	141	1	firstly	ORDINAL
essd-1133	142	1	the 1990s	DATE
essd-1133	142	2	paul jones	PERSON
essd-1133	142	3	jones	ORG
essd-1133	142	4	1980	DATE
essd-1133	143	1	riga	GPE
essd-1133	144	1	latvian	NORP
essd-1133	144	2	manchester	ORG
essd-1133	144	3	riga	GPE
essd-1133	144	4	riga	GPE
essd-1133	144	5	europe	LOC
essd-1133	145	1	riga	GPE
essd-1133	147	1	second	ORDINAL
essd-1133	148	1	manchester	GPE
essd-1133	148	2	msa	ORG
essd-1133	148	3	south asian	NORP
essd-1133	148	4	southeast asian	NORP
essd-1133	148	5	latvia	GPE
essd-1133	149	1	chen	PERSON
essd-1133	149	2	& de jong	ORG
essd-1133	149	3	2019	DATE
essd-1133	150	1	third	ORDINAL
essd-1133	150	2	2014	DATE
essd-1133	151	1	riga	GPE
essd-1133	151	2	manchester	GPE
essd-1133	154	1	msa	ORG
essd-1133	154	2	9	CARDINAL
essd-1133	155	1	yang	PERSON
essd-1133	155	2	& richardson	ORG
essd-1133	155	3	2010	DATE
essd-1133	158	1	msa	ORG
essd-1133	158	2	southeast asia	LOC
essd-1133	158	3	european	NORP
essd-1133	159	1	asian	NORP
essd-1133	159	2	european	NORP
essd-1133	159	3	2003	DATE
essd-1133	160	1	kim & bonk	ORG
essd-1133	160	2	2002	DATE
essd-1133	161	1	murray & mcconachy	ORG
essd-1133	161	2	2018	DATE
essd-1133	163	1	riga	GPE
essd-1133	163	2	birkenhead	PERSON
essd-1133	164	1	msa	ORG
essd-1133	164	2	post-soviet	NORP
essd-1133	166	1	2014	DATE
essd-1133	168	1	jones	ORG
essd-1133	168	2	1980	DATE
essd-1133	171	1	quayle et al.	PERSON
essd-1133	171	2	2025	DATE
essd-1133	173	1	msa	ORG
essd-1133	174	1	riga	GPE
essd-1133	175	1	4	CARDINAL
essd-1133	175	2	one	CARDINAL
essd-1133	175	3	british	NORP
essd-1133	175	4	european	NORP
essd-1133	176	1	two decades	DATE
essd-1133	176	2	erasmus	NORP
essd-1133	176	3	brexit	PERSON
essd-1133	177	1	manchester school of architecture	ORG
essd-1133	177	2	barcelona	GPE
essd-1133	177	3	berlin	GPE
essd-1133	177	4	kassel	GPE
essd-1133	177	5	lyon	GPE
essd-1133	177	6	marseilles	GPE
essd-1133	177	7	milan	GPE
essd-1133	177	8	palermo	GPE
essd-1133	177	9	paris	GPE
essd-1133	177	10	venice	GPE
essd-1133	178	1	several years	DATE
essd-1133	180	1	manchester	GPE
essd-1133	181	1	erasmus	NORP
essd-1133	181	2	between 2009 and 2012	DATE
essd-1133	181	3	10	CARDINAL
essd-1133	182	1	vanore	ORG
essd-1133	182	2	2010	DATE
essd-1133	185	1	the royal institute of	ORG
essd-1133	185	2	british	NORP
essd-1133	185	3	the united kingdom	GPE
essd-1133	186	1	brexit	PERSON
essd-1133	187	1	riba	ORG
essd-1133	187	2	2017	DATE
essd-1133	187	3	non-eu	PERSON
essd-1133	187	4	recent years	DATE
essd-1133	187	5	manchester	GPE
essd-1133	188	1	manchester	GPE
essd-1133	188	2	riga	GPE
essd-1133	188	3	european	NORP
essd-1133	191	1	riga	GPE
essd-1133	191	2	march 2024	DATE
essd-1133	191	3	manchester	ORG
essd-1133	191	4	june 2024	DATE
essd-1133	191	5	duyan et al.	PERSON
essd-1133	191	6	2024	DATE
essd-1133	191	7	quayle et al.	PERSON
essd-1133	191	8	2025	DATE
essd-1133	193	1	5	CARDINAL
essd-1133	193	2	one	CARDINAL
essd-1133	194	1	riga	GPE
essd-1133	195	1	manchester	ORG
essd-1133	195	2	riga	GPE
essd-1133	197	1	one	CARDINAL
essd-1133	202	1	2024-25	DATE
essd-1133	202	2	central riga	LOC
essd-1133	202	3	holt	GPE
essd-1133	202	4	manchester	GPE
essd-1133	202	5	hanseatic	NORP
essd-1133	202	6	nineteenth-century	DATE
essd-1133	202	7	riga	GPE
essd-1133	202	8	manchester	ORG
essd-1133	203	1	post-soviet	NORP
essd-1133	203	2	postindustrial manchester	GPE
essd-1133	204	1	two	CARDINAL
essd-1133	205	1	6	CARDINAL
essd-1133	206	1	non-european	NORP
essd-1133	206	2	one	CARDINAL
essd-1133	206	3	european	NORP
essd-1133	209	1	11	CARDINAL
essd-1133	209	2	msa	ORG
essd-1133	209	3	riga	GPE
essd-1133	209	4	first	ORDINAL
essd-1133	210	1	the urban planning & architectural	ORG
essd-1133	210	2	9th	ORDINAL
essd-1133	210	3	the 22nd 24th of october	DATE
essd-1133	210	4	2024	DATE
essd-1133	213	1	beatley	GPE
essd-1133	213	2	t.	GPE
essd-1133	213	3	2014	DATE
essd-1133	216	1	m.	PERSON
essd-1133	216	2	2024	DATE
essd-1133	217	1	rem koolhaas	PERSON
essd-1133	219	1	piccola biblioteca	PERSON
essd-1133	219	2	1993	DATE
essd-1133	220	1	american	NORP
essd-1133	221	1	princeton architectural press	ORG
essd-1133	222	1	duyan	PERSON
essd-1133	222	2	e., & smits	ORG
essd-1133	222	3	r. d.	PERSON
essd-1133	222	4	2024	CARDINAL
essd-1133	226	1	farley	ORG
essd-1133	226	2	m. s.	PERSON
essd-1133	226	3	2012	DATE
essd-1133	227	1	edgelands	PERSON
essd-1133	227	2	england	GPE
essd-1133	229	1	frieden	PERSON
essd-1133	229	2	b. j.	PERSON
essd-1133	229	3	l. b.	PERSON
essd-1133	229	4	1991	DATE
essd-1133	231	1	america	GPE
essd-1133	232	1	107–132	DATE
essd-1133	234	1	healey	PERSON
essd-1133	234	2	2006	DATE
essd-1133	237	1	jones	PERSON
essd-1133	237	2	1980	DATE
essd-1133	239	1	1(1	CARDINAL
essd-1133	240	1	katz	ORG
essd-1133	240	2	b., & wagner	ORG
essd-1133	240	3	j.	PERSON
essd-1133	240	4	2014	DATE
essd-1133	242	1	brookings institution press	ORG
essd-1133	243	1	kim	PERSON
essd-1133	243	2	k. j.	PERSON
essd-1133	243	3	c. j. (	PERSON
essd-1133	243	4	2002	DATE
essd-1133	245	1	8(1	CARDINAL
essd-1133	245	2	1	CARDINAL
essd-1133	245	3	20	CARDINAL
essd-1133	246	1	m.	PERSON
essd-1133	246	2	2003	DATE
essd-1133	248	1	united states institute of peace press	ORG
essd-1133	249	1	i.	PERSON
essd-1133	249	2	1969	DATE
essd-1133	251	1	garden city	GPE
essd-1133	251	2	ny	GPE
essd-1133	251	3	doubleday	PERSON
essd-1133	252	1	stephens	PERSON
essd-1133	252	2	m., martínez-	PERSON
essd-1133	252	3	2024	CARDINAL
essd-1133	254	1	london	GPE
essd-1133	254	2	rowman & littlefield	ORG
essd-1133	255	1	murray, n., & mcconachy	ORG
essd-1133	255	2	2018	DATE
essd-1133	258	1	moudon, a. v. (	PERSON
essd-1133	258	2	1992	DATE
essd-1133	259	1	catholic	NORP
essd-1133	260	1	6(4	CARDINAL
essd-1133	260	2	331–349	CARDINAL
essd-1133	261	1	united nations	ORG
essd-1133	262	1	2015, september	DATE
essd-1133	263	1	11	CARDINAL
essd-1133	264	1	norberg-schulz	ORG
essd-1133	264	2	1980	DATE
essd-1133	266	1	new york	GPE
essd-1133	268	1	oma/amo	ORG
essd-1133	268	2	2015, september 14	DATE
essd-1133	269	1	2050	DATE
essd-1133	269	2	europe	LOC
essd-1133	270	1	2020	DATE
essd-1133	272	1	523–550	CARDINAL
essd-1133	273	1	l.	GPE
essd-1133	273	2	chen	PERSON
essd-1133	273	3	r.	NORP
essd-1133	273	4	de jong	PERSON
essd-1133	273	5	2019	DATE
essd-1133	274	1	international journal of technology	ORG
essd-1133	274	2	2020	DATE
essd-1133	274	3	30:899–918 quayle	PERSON
essd-1133	274	4	m.	PERSON
essd-1133	275	1	e.	PERSON
essd-1133	275	2	smits	PERSON
essd-1133	275	3	r.d.	GPE
essd-1133	275	4	duyan	PERSON
essd-1133	275	5	2025	DATE
essd-1133	275	6	riga	GPE
essd-1133	275	7	173	CARDINAL
essd-1133	275	8	winter 2025	DATE
essd-1133	275	9	14	CARDINAL
essd-1133	275	10	royal institute	ORG
essd-1133	275	11	british	NORP
essd-1133	276	1	2017	CARDINAL
essd-1133	277	1	brexit	GPE
essd-1133	278	1	riga municipality city	GPE
essd-1133	279	1	2014	DATE
essd-1133	280	1	riga 2030	PERSON
essd-1133	280	2	riga	GPE
essd-1133	280	3	2030	DATE
essd-1133	280	4	riga	GPE
essd-1133	280	5	2014–2020	DATE
essd-1133	281	1	riga city council	ORG
essd-1133	282	1	kothary	GPE
essd-1133	282	2	s., & gajjar	ORG
essd-1133	282	3	2024	CARDINAL
essd-1133	285	1	smith	PERSON
essd-1133	285	2	2021	CARDINAL
essd-1133	287	1	abingdon	PERSON
essd-1133	288	1	steiner	PERSON
essd-1133	288	2	schnoor	PERSON
essd-1133	288	3	j. l.	PERSON
essd-1133	288	4	e.	PERSON
essd-1133	288	5	2019	DATE
essd-1133	290	1	lincoln institute	ORG
essd-1133	291	1	12	CARDINAL
essd-1133	291	2	o. m.	PERSON
essd-1133	291	3	koolhaas	PERSON
essd-1133	291	4	r.	NORP
essd-1133	291	5	ovaska, h., & vidler	ORG
essd-1133	291	6	a.	PERSON
essd-1133	291	7	2013	DATE
essd-1133	292	1	berlin	GPE
essd-1133	292	2	f. hertweck & s. marot	ORG
essd-1133	293	1	zürich	PERSON
essd-1133	293	2	switzerland	GPE
essd-1133	293	3	lars müller	PERSON
essd-1133	294	1	van dooren	PERSON
essd-1133	294	2	boshuizen	PERSON
essd-1133	294	3	van merriënboer	PERSON
essd-1133	294	4	j.	PERSON
essd-1133	294	5	t., & van dorst	ORG
essd-1133	294	6	m.	PERSON
essd-1133	294	7	2014	DATE
essd-1133	296	1	international journal of technology	ORG
essd-1133	296	2	24(1	CARDINAL
essd-1133	296	3	53–71	CARDINAL
essd-1133	297	1	vanore	PERSON
essd-1133	297	2	m.	PERSON
essd-1133	297	3	2010	DATE
essd-1133	298	1	erasmus	NORP
essd-1133	298	2	2009/2010	PERSON
essd-1133	298	3	venice	GPE
essd-1133	300	1	wirral council (	ORG
essd-1133	300	2	march 2021	DATE
essd-1133	301	1	2040	CARDINAL
essd-1133	302	1	wallasey	PERSON
essd-1133	302	2	wirral council	ORG
essd-1133	303	1	wirral council (may 2022	ORG
essd-1133	304	1	wirral	PERSON
essd-1133	304	2	2022-2037	CARDINAL
essd-1133	305	1	wallasey	PERSON
essd-1133	306	1	wirral council	ORG
essd-1133	307	1	yaneva, a.	PERSON
essd-1133	307	2	2023	CARDINAL
essd-1133	309	1	yang	PERSON
essd-1133	309	2	l., & richardson	ORG
essd-1133	309	3	j. c.	PERSON
essd-1133	309	4	2010	DATE
essd-1133	311	1	43(2	CARDINAL
essd-1133	311	2	243	CARDINAL