id	sid	eid	entity	type
essd-1136	1	1	issn	PERSON
essd-1136	1	2	2357-0849	DATE
essd-1136	1	3	2357-0857	DATE
essd-1136	1	4	1	CARDINAL
essd-1136	1	5	october 2024	DATE
essd-1136	1	6	10 february 2025	DATE
essd-1136	1	7	27	CARDINAL
essd-1136	1	8	10.21625	CARDINAL
essd-1136	2	1	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	3	1	1	CARDINAL
essd-1136	3	2	khumalo2	ORG
essd-1136	3	3	bc	ORG
essd-1136	3	4	university of south africa	ORG
essd-1136	3	5	2	CARDINAL
essd-1136	3	6	university of south africa	ORG
essd-1136	3	7	3lecturer	ORG
essd-1136	3	8	university of south africa	ORG
essd-1136	3	9	university of south africa	ORG
essd-1136	5	1	south africa's	GPE
essd-1136	6	1	south africa's	GPE
essd-1136	8	1	25	CARDINAL
essd-1136	8	2	west city	GPE
essd-1136	8	3	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	14	1	2025	CARDINAL
essd-1136	15	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	WORK_OF_ART
essd-1136	16	1	essd	PERSON
essd-1136	18	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	NORP
essd-1136	18	2	2 1	DATE
essd-1136	20	1	firdous & gill	ORG
essd-1136	20	2	2021	DATE
essd-1136	21	1	rahman & khanam	ORG
essd-1136	21	2	2022	CARDINAL
essd-1136	23	1	chaudhuri	ORG
essd-1136	23	2	2006	DATE
essd-1136	27	1	2022	CARDINAL
essd-1136	28	1	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	30	1	three	CARDINAL
essd-1136	33	1	pakistan	GPE
essd-1136	33	2	about half	CARDINAL
essd-1136	33	3	2022	CARDINAL
essd-1136	35	1	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	36	1	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	37	1	2022	CARDINAL
essd-1136	37	2	0.75	CARDINAL
essd-1136	37	3	arriaga	PERSON
essd-1136	37	4	ortiz-ospina & roser 2023	ORG
essd-1136	38	1	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	39	1	2022	CARDINAL
essd-1136	39	2	33%	PERCENT
essd-1136	39	3	57.8%	PERCENT
essd-1136	39	4	2024	DATE
essd-1136	40	1	gani & sharma	ORG
essd-1136	40	2	2009	DATE
essd-1136	40	3	parker, redmond & simpson, 2008	ORG
essd-1136	40	4	redmond	GPE
essd-1136	40	5	wang	ORG
essd-1136	40	6	simpson & parker	ORG
essd-1136	40	7	2008	DATE
essd-1136	40	8	redmond & walker	ORG
essd-1136	40	9	2009	DATE
essd-1136	40	10	ristovska	ORG
essd-1136	40	11	2010	DATE
essd-1136	40	12	voca	ORG
essd-1136	40	13	2014	DATE
essd-1136	41	1	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	42	1	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	43	1	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	44	1	32%	PERCENT
essd-1136	46	1	2	CARDINAL
essd-1136	47	1	bandung	GPE
essd-1136	47	2	indonesia	GPE
essd-1136	48	1	2009	DATE
essd-1136	49	1	indonesia	GPE
essd-1136	49	2	bandung	GPE
essd-1136	49	3	303 metric tonnes	QUANTITY
essd-1136	49	4	2295	CARDINAL
essd-1136	49	5	3	CARDINAL
essd-1136	49	6	each day	DATE
essd-1136	50	1	rahman	PERSON
essd-1136	50	2	khanam	GPE
essd-1136	50	3	2022	CARDINAL
essd-1136	52	1	2015	DATE
essd-1136	52	2	2022	CARDINAL
essd-1136	53	1	south african	NORP
essd-1136	53	2	west rand	GPE
essd-1136	54	1	south africa's	GPE
essd-1136	55	1	2018	DATE
essd-1136	55	2	2017	DATE
essd-1136	55	3	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	55	4	55 million metric tonnes	QUANTITY
essd-1136	55	5	only 11%	PERCENT
essd-1136	56	1	2020	DATE
essd-1136	57	1	west rand	GPE
essd-1136	57	2	four	CARDINAL
essd-1136	59	1	2017	DATE
essd-1136	60	1	serge-kubanza	ORG
essd-1136	60	2	2020	DATE
essd-1136	60	3	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	60	4	millions of metric tonnes	QUANTITY
essd-1136	60	5	annually	DATE
essd-1136	61	1	42 million metric tonnes	QUANTITY
essd-1136	61	2	59 million metric tonnes	QUANTITY
essd-1136	61	3	2012	DATE
essd-1136	61	4	serge-kubanza & simatele	ORG
essd-1136	61	5	2020	DATE
essd-1136	62	1	the gauteng province	GPE
essd-1136	62	2	42%	PERCENT
essd-1136	62	3	2019	CARDINAL
essd-1136	62	4	south african department of environmental affairs	ORG
essd-1136	62	5	over 42 million cubic meters	QUANTITY
essd-1136	62	6	annually	DATE
essd-1136	63	1	2020	DATE
essd-1136	63	2	duncan et al.	PERSON
essd-1136	63	3	2012	DATE
essd-1136	63	4	2021	CARDINAL
essd-1136	63	5	omotayo et al.	PERSON
essd-1136	63	6	2020	DATE
essd-1136	64	1	south africa’s	GPE
essd-1136	64	2	72.3%	PERCENT
essd-1136	64	3	6.7%	PERCENT
essd-1136	64	4	6.1%	PERCENT
essd-1136	64	5	4.5%	PERCENT
essd-1136	64	6	3.6%	PERCENT
essd-1136	64	7	muzenda	ORG
essd-1136	64	8	2014	DATE
essd-1136	65	1	2013	DATE
essd-1136	65	2	90.1%	PERCENT
essd-1136	65	3	9.9%	PERCENT
essd-1136	65	4	germany	GPE
essd-1136	65	5	austria	GPE
essd-1136	65	6	up to 63%	PERCENT
essd-1136	65	7	2014	DATE
essd-1136	66	1	2	CARDINAL
essd-1136	66	2	south africa's	GPE
essd-1136	66	3	national waste management	ORG
essd-1136	67	1	59	CARDINAL
essd-1136	67	2	serge kubanza & simatele	ORG
essd-1136	67	3	2020	DATE
essd-1136	68	1	59	CARDINAL
essd-1136	68	2	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	68	3	2020	DATE
essd-1136	69	1	south africa's	GPE
essd-1136	70	1	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	70	2	2020	DATE
essd-1136	70	3	2020	DATE
essd-1136	71	1	24 hours	TIME
essd-1136	71	2	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	71	3	haywood et al.	ORG
essd-1136	71	4	2021	CARDINAL
essd-1136	71	5	oelofse	ORG
essd-1136	71	6	2011	DATE
essd-1136	73	1	66%	PERCENT
essd-1136	74	1	samson & creation	ORG
essd-1136	74	2	2004	DATE
essd-1136	75	1	south africa's	GPE
essd-1136	75	2	godfrey et al.	PERSON
essd-1136	75	3	2013	DATE
essd-1136	76	1	hlahla et al	ORG
essd-1136	77	1	2014	DATE
essd-1136	78	1	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	79	1	2017	CARDINAL
essd-1136	79	2	4	CARDINAL
essd-1136	79	3	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	81	1	2011	DATE
essd-1136	81	2	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	82	1	little over 77%	PERCENT
essd-1136	82	2	dea	ORG
essd-1136	82	3	2012	DATE
essd-1136	83	1	2006–2007	DATE
essd-1136	84	1	worthington-smith	ORG
essd-1136	84	2	2009	DATE
essd-1136	85	1	one	CARDINAL
essd-1136	86	1	2018	DATE
essd-1136	86	2	the united nations environmental programme	ORG
essd-1136	86	3	africa	LOC
essd-1136	87	1	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	88	1	2016	DATE
essd-1136	90	1	2012	DATE
essd-1136	91	1	south african	NORP
essd-1136	91	2	2008	DATE
essd-1136	91	3	2008	DATE
essd-1136	92	1	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	92	2	1998	DATE
essd-1136	92	3	oelofse & strydom	ORG
essd-1136	92	4	2010	DATE
essd-1136	93	1	dea, 2011	ORG
essd-1136	94	1	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	95	1	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	97	1	south africans	NORP
essd-1136	98	1	manavhela	ORG
essd-1136	98	2	2017	DATE
essd-1136	99	1	3	CARDINAL
essd-1136	99	2	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	100	1	the gauteng province	GPE
essd-1136	100	2	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	105	1	ruslin	PERSON
essd-1136	105	2	mashuri	GPE
essd-1136	107	1	25	CARDINAL
essd-1136	108	1	5	CARDINAL
essd-1136	115	1	one	CARDINAL
essd-1136	115	2	2017	DATE
essd-1136	117	1	two	CARDINAL
essd-1136	118	1	firstly	ORDINAL
essd-1136	118	2	secondly	ORDINAL
essd-1136	121	1	2020:62	CARDINAL
essd-1136	125	1	luo	PERSON
essd-1136	125	2	2023	CARDINAL
essd-1136	126	1	the university of south africa	ORG
essd-1136	127	1	4	CARDINAL
essd-1136	129	1	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	130	1	4.1	CARDINAL
essd-1136	137	1	one	CARDINAL
essd-1136	139	1	6	CARDINAL
essd-1136	141	1	one	CARDINAL
essd-1136	141	2	one	CARDINAL
essd-1136	143	1	spaza shop owner a. data	ORG
essd-1136	145	1	4.2	CARDINAL
essd-1136	149	1	two	CARDINAL
essd-1136	153	1	one	CARDINAL
essd-1136	154	1	anonymous motor mechanic	ORG
essd-1136	154	2	f.	PERSON
essd-1136	154	3	one	CARDINAL
essd-1136	157	1	4.3	CARDINAL
essd-1136	160	1	one	CARDINAL
essd-1136	170	1	anonymous motor mechanic	ORG
essd-1136	170	2	h. hlongwane	PERSON
essd-1136	170	3	7	CARDINAL
essd-1136	174	1	4.4	CARDINAL
essd-1136	180	1	a.	PERSON
essd-1136	181	1	a. one	ORG
essd-1136	184	1	a.	PERSON
essd-1136	184	2	one	CARDINAL
essd-1136	186	1	4.5	CARDINAL
essd-1136	192	1	one	CARDINAL
essd-1136	202	1	one	CARDINAL
essd-1136	203	1	8	TIME
essd-1136	205	1	a.	PERSON
essd-1136	209	1	5	CARDINAL
essd-1136	210	1	parker	GPE
essd-1136	210	2	redmond	GPE
essd-1136	210	3	simpson	GPE
essd-1136	210	4	2008	DATE
essd-1136	210	5	70%	PERCENT
essd-1136	210	6	about 60%	PERCENT
essd-1136	210	7	uk	GPE
essd-1136	214	1	juvan	PERSON
essd-1136	214	2	2023	CARDINAL
essd-1136	217	1	juvan et al	PERSON
essd-1136	217	2	2023	CARDINAL
essd-1136	219	1	2009	DATE
essd-1136	219	2	indonesia	GPE
essd-1136	219	3	bandung area	GPE
essd-1136	219	4	approximately 303 metric tonnes	QUANTITY
essd-1136	219	5	2295	CARDINAL
essd-1136	221	1	2022	CARDINAL
essd-1136	223	1	soharwardi et al	PERSON
essd-1136	223	2	2021	CARDINAL
essd-1136	225	1	2022	CARDINAL
essd-1136	227	1	2022	CARDINAL
essd-1136	229	1	worthington-smith	ORG
essd-1136	229	2	2009	DATE
essd-1136	230	1	one	CARDINAL
essd-1136	231	1	redmond	GPE
essd-1136	231	2	2009	DATE
essd-1136	234	1	9 6	CARDINAL
essd-1136	235	1	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	254	1	the university of south africa	ORG
essd-1136	256	1	thwala	GPE
essd-1136	256	2	w	GPE
essd-1136	256	3	samuel s.	PERSON
essd-1136	256	4	gauteng province	GPE
essd-1136	256	5	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	257	1	dubai	GPE
essd-1136	257	2	uae	GPE
essd-1136	257	3	2020	DATE
essd-1136	258	1	10–12	CARDINAL
essd-1136	259	1	chaudhuri s	ORG
essd-1136	260	1	2006;363-378	CARDINAL
essd-1136	262	1	nelta j 2020;25(1.2	PERSON
essd-1136	262	2	62	CARDINAL
essd-1136	264	1	national environmental management waste	ORG
essd-1136	264	2	2012	DATE
essd-1136	266	1	10	CARDINAL
essd-1136	266	2	dea	ORG
essd-1136	267	1	south african	NORP
essd-1136	268	1	pretoria	GPE
essd-1136	268	2	dea	ORG
essd-1136	268	3	2016	DATE
essd-1136	269	1	duncan mj	PERSON
essd-1136	269	2	rivis	PERSON
essd-1136	269	3	jordan c. 2012	PERSON
essd-1136	271	1	2012	DATE
essd-1136	271	2	35:761–764	CARDINAL
essd-1136	272	1	west rand	GPE
essd-1136	272	2	mtech	NORP
essd-1136	273	1	university of johannesburg	ORG
essd-1136	273	2	2017	DATE
essd-1136	274	1	haywood lk	PERSON
essd-1136	274	2	kapwata t	PERSON
essd-1136	274	3	oelofse s	PERSON
essd-1136	274	4	wright	PERSON
essd-1136	274	5	cy	PERSON
essd-1136	274	6	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	275	1	inter j of environ res	ORG
essd-1136	275	2	2021	CARDINAL
essd-1136	275	3	18, 8176	DATE
essd-1136	276	1	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	277	1	bmc public health	ORG
essd-1136	277	2	2017	CARDINAL
essd-1136	278	1	17	CARDINAL
essd-1136	278	2	1–10	CARDINAL
essd-1136	279	1	hlahla	ORG
essd-1136	279	2	s., hill	ORG
essd-1136	279	3	t. & goebel	ORG
essd-1136	279	4	a.	PERSON
essd-1136	279	5	kwazulu	GPE
essd-1136	279	6	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	280	1	prac j	PERSON
essd-1136	280	2	2014	DATE
essd-1136	280	3	7	CARDINAL
essd-1136	280	4	67–77	CARDINAL
essd-1136	281	1	godfrey l	PERSON
essd-1136	281	2	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	282	1	waste mant &	ORG
essd-1136	282	2	2013	DATE
essd-1136	282	3	3	CARDINAL
essd-1136	282	4	295–305	CARDINAL
essd-1136	283	1	hasell j	PERSON
essd-1136	283	2	arriagada p	ORG
essd-1136	283	3	ortiz-ospina e	PERSON
essd-1136	283	4	roser m.	PERSON
essd-1136	285	1	2023	CARDINAL
essd-1136	288	1	2024	CARDINAL
essd-1136	289	1	intrac	PERSON
essd-1136	292	1	luo a.	PERSON
essd-1136	293	1	2023	CARDINAL
essd-1136	295	1	2017:11(2	CARDINAL
essd-1136	296	1	ap	ORG
essd-1136	296	2	oelofse	PERSON
essd-1136	297	1	2021	CARDINAL
essd-1136	298	1	muzenda	ORG
essd-1136	299	1	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	300	1	chem environ & biol	ORG
essd-1136	300	2	2014	DATE
essd-1136	300	3	2	CARDINAL
essd-1136	300	4	105	CARDINAL
essd-1136	300	5	112	CARDINAL
essd-1136	301	1	nyika jm	PERSON
essd-1136	302	1	africa	LOC
essd-1136	304	1	igi	ORG
essd-1136	305	1	13–34	CARDINAL
essd-1136	306	1	oelofse s.	PERSON
essd-1136	307	1	2011	DATE
essd-1136	307	2	13	CARDINAL
essd-1136	307	3	omotayo ao	PERSON
essd-1136	307	4	ab, daud	ORG
essd-1136	307	5	ko	PERSON
essd-1136	308	1	2020	DATE
essd-1136	310	1	south africa’s	GPE
essd-1136	311	1	inter j of environ res	ORG
essd-1136	311	2	2020	DATE
essd-1136	311	3	17	CARDINAL
essd-1136	311	4	premalatha m.	PERSON
essd-1136	311	5	tabassum-abbasi	PERSON
essd-1136	311	6	abbasi s.	PERSON
essd-1136	313	1	2014	DATE
essd-1136	313	2	44	CARDINAL
essd-1136	314	1	notten p	PERSON
essd-1136	314	2	von blottnitz h.	PERSON
essd-1136	315	1	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	316	1	south african	NORP
essd-1136	316	2	sci 2020	ORG
essd-1136	316	3	116	CARDINAL
essd-1136	316	4	1–6	CARDINAL
essd-1136	317	1	ruslin	PERSON
essd-1136	317	2	mashuri	PERSON
essd-1136	317	3	rasak	GPE
essd-1136	317	4	msa	GPE
essd-1136	319	1	j of res & meth	ORG
essd-1136	319	2	2022	CARDINAL
essd-1136	319	3	12(1	CARDINAL
essd-1136	319	4	22	CARDINAL
essd-1136	320	1	samson m	PERSON
essd-1136	320	2	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	322	1	2004	DATE
essd-1136	323	1	serge-kubanza n, & simatele	ORG
essd-1136	323	2	md.	GPE
essd-1136	324	1	johannesburg	GPE
essd-1136	324	2	south africa	GPE
essd-1136	325	1	2020	DATE
essd-1136	325	2	63	CARDINAL
essd-1136	325	3	175–188	CARDINAL
essd-1136	326	1	& nitivattananon	ORG
essd-1136	327	1	2010	DATE
essd-1136	327	2	54(11	CARDINAL
essd-1136	327	3	802	CARDINAL
essd-1136	328	1	soharwardi ma	PERSON
essd-1136	329	1	2021	CARDINAL
essd-1136	329	2	9(2	CARDINAL
essd-1136	329	3	277	CARDINAL
essd-1136	330	1	rahman mm	PERSON
essd-1136	330	2	khanam	GPE
essd-1136	331	1	business strategy & development	ORG
essd-1136	331	2	2022	CARDINAL
essd-1136	331	3	5(4	CARDINAL
essd-1136	331	4	437	CARDINAL
essd-1136	332	1	yakubu y	PERSON
essd-1136	332	2	zhou j. novel	PERSON
essd-1136	333	1	inter j	ORG
essd-1136	333	2	2018	DATE
essd-1136	333	3	16	CARDINAL
essd-1136	333	4	1897-1908	DATE
essd-1136	334	1	https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/informality/	PERSON