id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
essd-1136	1	1	http://www.press.ierek.com	http://www.press.ierek.com	PROPN
essd-1136	1	2	issn	issn	PROPN
essd-1136	1	3	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	1	4	print	print	NOUN
essd-1136	1	5	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	1	6	2357	2357	NUM
essd-1136	1	7	-	-	SYM
essd-1136	1	8	0849	0849	NUM
essd-1136	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	1	10	online	online	ADJ
essd-1136	1	11	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	1	12	2357	2357	NUM
essd-1136	1	13	-	-	SYM
essd-1136	1	14	0857	0857	NUM
essd-1136	1	15	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	1	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	1	17	science	science	NOUN
essd-1136	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	1	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1136	1	20	development	development	NOUN
essd-1136	1	21	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-1136	1	22	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	1	23	1	1	NUM
essd-1136	1	24	research	research	NOUN
essd-1136	1	25	paper	paper	NOUN
essd-1136	1	26	received:15	received:15	PROPN
essd-1136	1	27	october	october	PROPN
essd-1136	1	28	2024	2024	NUM
essd-1136	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	1	30	accepted	accept	VERB
essd-1136	1	31	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	1	32	10	10	NUM
essd-1136	1	33	february	february	NOUN
essd-1136	1	34	2025	2025	NUM
essd-1136	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	1	36	published	publish	VERB
essd-1136	1	37	online	online	ADV
essd-1136	1	38	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	1	39	27	27	NUM
essd-1136	1	40	march	march	NOUN
essd-1136	1	41	2025	2025	NUM
essd-1136	1	42	doi	doi	NOUN
essd-1136	1	43	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	1	44	10.21625	10.21625	NUM
essd-1136	1	45	/	/	SYM
essd-1136	1	46	essd	essd	NOUN
essd-1136	1	47	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	2	1	v10i1.1136	v10i1.1136	ADJ
essd-1136	2	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
essd-1136	2	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	2	4	contributions	contribution	NOUN
essd-1136	2	5	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	2	6	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	2	7	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	2	8	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	2	9	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	2	10	the	the	DET
essd-1136	2	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	2	12	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	2	13	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	2	14	the	the	DET
essd-1136	2	15	rand	rand	NOUN
essd-1136	2	16	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	2	17	west	west	NOUN
essd-1136	2	18	city	city	PROPN
essd-1136	2	19	local	local	ADJ
essd-1136	2	20	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	2	21	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	2	22	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	2	23	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	3	1	p	p	PROPN
essd-1136	3	2	hlongwane	hlongwane	PROPN
essd-1136	3	3	1	1	NUM
essd-1136	3	4	*	*	NOUN
essd-1136	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	3	6	p	p	PROPN
essd-1136	3	7	khumalo2	khumalo2	PROPN
essd-1136	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	3	9	bc	bc	PROPN
essd-1136	3	10	lekonyane3	lekonyane3	PROPN
essd-1136	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	3	12	p	p	NOUN
essd-1136	3	13	raseala4	raseala4	NOUN
essd-1136	3	14	1	1	NUM
essd-1136	3	15	*	*	PUNCT
essd-1136	3	16	associate	associate	NOUN
essd-1136	3	17	professor	professor	NOUN
essd-1136	3	18	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	3	19	the	the	DET
essd-1136	3	20	department	department	NOUN
essd-1136	3	21	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	3	22	public	public	ADJ
essd-1136	3	23	administration	administration	NOUN
essd-1136	3	24	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	3	25	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	3	27	university	university	NOUN
essd-1136	3	28	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	3	29	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	3	30	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	3	31	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	3	32	unisa	unisa	NOUN
essd-1136	3	33	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	3	34	2	2	NUM
essd-1136	3	35	professor	professor	NOUN
essd-1136	3	36	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	3	37	the	the	DET
essd-1136	3	38	department	department	NOUN
essd-1136	3	39	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	3	40	public	public	ADJ
essd-1136	3	41	administration	administration	NOUN
essd-1136	3	42	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	3	43	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	3	44	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	3	45	university	university	NOUN
essd-1136	3	46	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	3	47	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	3	48	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	3	49	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	3	50	unisa	unisa	NOUN
essd-1136	3	51	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	3	52	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	3	53	3lecturer	3lecturer	NUM
essd-1136	3	54	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	3	55	the	the	DET
essd-1136	3	56	department	department	NOUN
essd-1136	3	57	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	3	58	public	public	ADJ
essd-1136	3	59	administration	administration	NOUN
essd-1136	3	60	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	3	61	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	3	62	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	3	63	university	university	NOUN
essd-1136	3	64	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	3	65	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	3	66	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	3	67	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	3	68	unisa	unisa	NOUN
essd-1136	3	69	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	3	70	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	3	71	4senior	4senior	NUM
essd-1136	3	72	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
essd-1136	3	73	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	3	74	the	the	DET
essd-1136	3	75	department	department	NOUN
essd-1136	3	76	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	3	77	public	public	ADJ
essd-1136	3	78	administration	administration	NOUN
essd-1136	3	79	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	3	80	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	3	81	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	3	82	university	university	NOUN
essd-1136	3	83	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	3	84	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	3	85	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	3	86	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	3	87	unisa	unisa	NOUN
essd-1136	3	88	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	3	89	abstract	abstract	NOUN
essd-1136	3	90	even	even	ADV
essd-1136	3	91	though	though	SCONJ
essd-1136	3	92	certain	certain	ADJ
essd-1136	3	93	significant	significant	ADJ
essd-1136	3	94	players	player	NOUN
essd-1136	3	95	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	3	96	the	the	DET
essd-1136	3	97	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-1136	3	98	's	's	PART
essd-1136	3	99	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	3	100	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	3	101	operate	operate	VERB
essd-1136	3	102	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	3	103	an	an	DET
essd-1136	3	104	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
essd-1136	3	105	polluting	polluting	NOUN
essd-1136	3	106	manner	manner	NOUN
essd-1136	3	107	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	3	108	the	the	DET
essd-1136	3	109	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	3	110	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	3	111	plays	play	VERB
essd-1136	3	112	a	a	DET
essd-1136	3	113	critical	critical	ADJ
essd-1136	3	114	role	role	NOUN
essd-1136	3	115	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	3	116	reducing	reduce	VERB
essd-1136	3	117	poverty	poverty	NOUN
essd-1136	3	118	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	3	119	creating	create	VERB
essd-1136	3	120	jobs	job	NOUN
essd-1136	3	121	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	4	1	large	large	ADJ
essd-1136	4	2	companies	company	NOUN
essd-1136	4	3	'	'	PART
essd-1136	4	4	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	4	5	production	production	NOUN
essd-1136	4	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	4	7	its	its	PRON
essd-1136	4	8	impact	impact	NOUN
essd-1136	4	9	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	4	10	the	the	DET
essd-1136	4	11	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-1136	4	12	have	have	AUX
essd-1136	4	13	been	be	AUX
essd-1136	4	14	the	the	DET
essd-1136	4	15	subject	subject	NOUN
essd-1136	4	16	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	4	17	much	much	ADJ
essd-1136	4	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
essd-1136	4	19	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	4	20	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	4	21	both	both	CCONJ
essd-1136	4	22	developed	developed	ADJ
essd-1136	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	4	24	developing	develop	VERB
essd-1136	4	25	nations	nation	NOUN
essd-1136	4	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	5	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
essd-1136	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	5	3	there	there	PRON
essd-1136	5	4	is	be	VERB
essd-1136	5	5	a	a	DET
essd-1136	5	6	dearth	dearth	NOUN
essd-1136	5	7	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	5	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
essd-1136	5	9	data	datum	NOUN
essd-1136	5	10	regarding	regard	VERB
essd-1136	5	11	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	5	12	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	5	13	's	's	PART
essd-1136	5	14	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	5	15	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	5	16	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	5	17	'	'	PART
essd-1136	5	18	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	5	19	output	output	NOUN
essd-1136	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	5	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	5	22	effects	effect	NOUN
essd-1136	5	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	6	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	6	2	main	main	ADJ
essd-1136	6	3	objective	objective	NOUN
essd-1136	6	4	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	6	5	this	this	DET
essd-1136	6	6	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	6	7	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	6	8	to	to	PART
essd-1136	6	9	assess	assess	VERB
essd-1136	6	10	how	how	SCONJ
essd-1136	6	11	the	the	DET
essd-1136	6	12	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	6	13	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	6	14	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
essd-1136	6	15	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	6	16	the	the	DET
essd-1136	6	17	rand	rand	NOUN
essd-1136	6	18	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	6	19	west	west	NOUN
essd-1136	6	20	city	city	PROPN
essd-1136	6	21	local	local	ADJ
essd-1136	6	22	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	6	23	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	6	24	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	6	25	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	6	26	's	's	PART
essd-1136	6	27	contributed	contribute	VERB
essd-1136	6	28	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	6	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	6	30	degradation	degradation	NOUN
essd-1136	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	7	1	a	a	DET
essd-1136	7	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
essd-1136	7	3	research	research	NOUN
essd-1136	7	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
essd-1136	7	5	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	7	6	applied	apply	VERB
essd-1136	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	7	8	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	7	9	which	which	DET
essd-1136	7	10	case	case	NOUN
essd-1136	7	11	semi	semi	ADJ
essd-1136	7	12	-	-	ADJ
essd-1136	7	13	structured	structured	ADJ
essd-1136	7	14	interviews	interview	NOUN
essd-1136	7	15	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	7	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
essd-1136	7	17	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	7	18	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	7	19	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	7	20	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	7	21	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1136	7	22	observation	observation	NOUN
essd-1136	7	23	schedules	schedule	NOUN
essd-1136	7	24	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	7	25	used	use	VERB
essd-1136	7	26	to	to	PART
essd-1136	7	27	record	record	VERB
essd-1136	7	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
essd-1136	7	29	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	7	30	the	the	DET
essd-1136	7	31	physical	physical	ADJ
essd-1136	7	32	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-1136	7	33	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	8	1	a	a	DET
essd-1136	8	2	purposive	purposive	ADJ
essd-1136	8	3	sampling	sampling	NOUN
essd-1136	8	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-1136	8	5	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	8	6	used	use	VERB
essd-1136	8	7	to	to	PART
essd-1136	8	8	select	select	VERB
essd-1136	8	9	25	25	NUM
essd-1136	8	10	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	8	11	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	8	12	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	8	13	whose	whose	DET
essd-1136	8	14	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	8	15	operated	operate	VERB
essd-1136	8	16	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	8	17	the	the	DET
essd-1136	8	18	rand	rand	NOUN
essd-1136	8	19	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	8	20	west	west	NOUN
essd-1136	8	21	city	city	PROPN
essd-1136	8	22	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	8	23	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	8	24	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	8	25	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	9	1	a	a	DET
essd-1136	9	2	thematic	thematic	ADJ
essd-1136	9	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-1136	9	4	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	9	5	used	use	VERB
essd-1136	9	6	to	to	PART
essd-1136	9	7	analyse	analyse	VERB
essd-1136	9	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
essd-1136	9	9	data	datum	NOUN
essd-1136	9	10	collected	collect	VERB
essd-1136	9	11	through	through	ADP
essd-1136	9	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
essd-1136	9	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	9	14	observation	observation	NOUN
essd-1136	9	15	schedules	schedule	NOUN
essd-1136	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	10	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	10	2	findings	finding	NOUN
essd-1136	10	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	10	4	the	the	DET
essd-1136	10	5	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	10	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
essd-1136	10	7	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	10	8	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	10	9	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	10	10	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	10	11	within	within	ADP
essd-1136	10	12	the	the	DET
essd-1136	10	13	above	above	ADV
essd-1136	10	14	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	10	15	mentioned	mention	VERB
essd-1136	10	16	local	local	ADJ
essd-1136	10	17	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	10	18	contributed	contribute	VERB
essd-1136	10	19	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	10	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	10	21	contamination	contamination	NOUN
essd-1136	10	22	through	through	ADP
essd-1136	10	23	the	the	DET
essd-1136	10	24	burning	burning	NOUN
essd-1136	10	25	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	10	26	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	10	27	or	or	CCONJ
essd-1136	10	28	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
essd-1136	10	29	through	through	ADP
essd-1136	10	30	littered	littered	ADJ
essd-1136	10	31	plastics	plastic	NOUN
essd-1136	10	32	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	10	33	boxes	box	NOUN
essd-1136	10	34	thrown	throw	VERB
essd-1136	10	35	away	away	ADV
essd-1136	10	36	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	10	37	customers	customer	NOUN
essd-1136	10	38	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	11	1	another	another	DET
essd-1136	11	2	way	way	NOUN
essd-1136	11	3	through	through	ADP
essd-1136	11	4	which	which	PRON
essd-1136	11	5	some	some	DET
essd-1136	11	6	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	11	7	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	11	8	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	11	9	contributed	contribute	VERB
essd-1136	11	10	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	11	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	11	12	contamination	contamination	NOUN
essd-1136	11	13	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	11	14	oil	oil	NOUN
essd-1136	11	15	spillages	spillage	NOUN
essd-1136	11	16	during	during	ADP
essd-1136	11	17	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
essd-1136	11	18	service	service	NOUN
essd-1136	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	11	20	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
essd-1136	11	21	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	11	22	open	open	ADJ
essd-1136	11	23	public	public	ADJ
essd-1136	11	24	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1136	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	12	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	12	2	article	article	NOUN
essd-1136	12	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
essd-1136	12	4	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	12	5	to	to	PART
essd-1136	12	6	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
essd-1136	12	7	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	12	8	the	the	DET
essd-1136	12	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	12	10	design	design	NOUN
essd-1136	12	11	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	12	12	conducive	conducive	ADJ
essd-1136	12	13	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	12	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
essd-1136	12	15	contamination	contamination	NOUN
essd-1136	12	16	or	or	CCONJ
essd-1136	12	17	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	12	19	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	12	20	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	12	21	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	12	22	should	should	AUX
essd-1136	12	23	be	be	AUX
essd-1136	12	24	given	give	VERB
essd-1136	12	25	suitable	suitable	ADJ
essd-1136	12	26	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1136	12	27	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	12	28	the	the	DET
essd-1136	12	29	purpose	purpose	NOUN
essd-1136	12	30	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	12	31	diverse	diverse	ADJ
essd-1136	12	32	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	12	33	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-1136	12	34	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	13	1	apart	apart	ADV
essd-1136	13	2	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	13	3	the	the	DET
essd-1136	13	4	support	support	NOUN
essd-1136	13	5	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	13	6	the	the	DET
essd-1136	13	7	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	13	8	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	13	10	the	the	DET
essd-1136	13	11	findings	finding	NOUN
essd-1136	13	12	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	13	13	this	this	DET
essd-1136	13	14	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	13	15	imply	imply	VERB
essd-1136	13	16	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	13	17	the	the	DET
essd-1136	13	18	rand	rand	NOUN
essd-1136	13	19	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	13	20	west	west	NOUN
essd-1136	13	21	city	city	PROPN
essd-1136	13	22	local	local	ADJ
essd-1136	13	23	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	13	24	will	will	AUX
essd-1136	13	25	need	need	VERB
essd-1136	13	26	to	to	PART
essd-1136	13	27	draft	draft	VERB
essd-1136	13	28	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
essd-1136	13	29	policies	policy	NOUN
essd-1136	13	30	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	13	31	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	13	32	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	13	33	laws	law	NOUN
essd-1136	13	34	to	to	PART
essd-1136	13	35	regulate	regulate	VERB
essd-1136	13	36	the	the	DET
essd-1136	13	37	activities	activity	NOUN
essd-1136	13	38	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	13	39	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	13	40	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	13	41	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	13	42	an	an	DET
essd-1136	13	43	attempt	attempt	NOUN
essd-1136	13	44	to	to	PART
essd-1136	13	45	minimise	minimise	VERB
essd-1136	13	46	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	13	47	degradation	degradation	NOUN
essd-1136	13	48	that	that	PRON
essd-1136	13	49	may	may	AUX
essd-1136	13	50	result	result	VERB
essd-1136	13	51	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	13	52	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	13	53	contamination	contamination	NOUN
essd-1136	13	54	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	14	1	©	©	ADP
essd-1136	14	2	2025	2025	NUM
essd-1136	14	3	the	the	DET
essd-1136	14	4	authors	author	NOUN
essd-1136	14	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	14	6	published	publish	VERB
essd-1136	14	7	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	14	8	ierek	ierek	PROPN
essd-1136	14	9	press	press	NOUN
essd-1136	14	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	15	1	this	this	PRON
essd-1136	15	2	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	15	3	an	an	DET
essd-1136	15	4	open	open	ADJ
essd-1136	15	5	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	15	6	access	access	NOUN
essd-1136	15	7	article	article	NOUN
essd-1136	15	8	under	under	ADP
essd-1136	15	9	the	the	DET
essd-1136	15	10	cc	cc	NOUN
essd-1136	15	11	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	15	12	license	license	NOUN
essd-1136	15	13	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	15	14	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
essd-1136	15	15	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	15	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	16	1	peer	peer	NOUN
essd-1136	16	2	review	review	NOUN
essd-1136	16	3	under	under	ADP
essd-1136	16	4	the	the	DET
essd-1136	16	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
essd-1136	16	6	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	16	7	essd	essd	NOUN
essd-1136	16	8	’s	’s	PART
essd-1136	16	9	international	international	ADJ
essd-1136	16	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
essd-1136	16	11	committee	committee	NOUN
essd-1136	16	12	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	16	13	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
essd-1136	16	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	17	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
essd-1136	17	2	chemical	chemical	NOUN
essd-1136	17	3	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	17	4	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	17	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	17	6	contamination	contamination	NOUN
essd-1136	17	7	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	17	8	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	17	9	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	17	10	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	17	11	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	17	12	oil	oil	NOUN
essd-1136	17	13	spillages	spillage	NOUN
essd-1136	17	14	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	17	15	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
essd-1136	17	16	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	18	1	http://www.press.ierek.com/	http://www.press.ierek.com/	PROPN
essd-1136	18	2	https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.21625/essd.v10i1.1136&domain=press.ierek.com	https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.21625/essd.v10i1.1136&domain=press.ierek.com	NUM
essd-1136	18	3	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
essd-1136	18	4	hlongwane	hlongwane	PROPN
essd-1136	18	5	/	/	SYM
essd-1136	18	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	18	7	science	science	NOUN
essd-1136	18	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	18	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1136	18	10	development	development	NOUN
essd-1136	18	11	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-1136	18	12	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	18	13	2	2	NUM
essd-1136	18	14	1	1	NUM
essd-1136	18	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	19	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
essd-1136	19	2	the	the	DET
essd-1136	19	3	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	19	4	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	19	5	remains	remain	VERB
essd-1136	19	6	a	a	DET
essd-1136	19	7	key	key	ADJ
essd-1136	19	8	contributor	contributor	NOUN
essd-1136	19	9	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	19	10	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
essd-1136	19	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
essd-1136	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	19	13	creating	create	VERB
essd-1136	19	14	job	job	NOUN
essd-1136	19	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-1136	19	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	20	1	however	however	ADV
essd-1136	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	20	3	the	the	DET
essd-1136	20	4	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-1136	20	5	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	20	6	some	some	DET
essd-1136	20	7	important	important	ADJ
essd-1136	20	8	players	player	NOUN
essd-1136	20	9	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	20	10	the	the	DET
essd-1136	20	11	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	20	12	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	20	13	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	20	14	the	the	DET
essd-1136	20	15	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-1136	20	16	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	20	17	accompanied	accompany	VERB
essd-1136	20	18	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	20	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	20	20	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	20	21	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	20	22	soharwardi	soharwardi	ADJ
essd-1136	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	20	24	firdous	firdous	ADJ
essd-1136	20	25	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1136	20	26	gill	gill	PROPN
essd-1136	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	20	28	2021	2021	NUM
essd-1136	20	29	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	20	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	21	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	21	2	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	21	3	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	21	4	entails	entail	VERB
essd-1136	21	5	the	the	DET
essd-1136	21	6	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	21	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	21	8	medium	medium	ADJ
essd-1136	21	9	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
essd-1136	21	10	whose	whose	DET
essd-1136	21	11	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-1136	21	12	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	21	13	outside	outside	ADJ
essd-1136	21	14	government	government	NOUN
essd-1136	21	15	regulation	regulation	NOUN
essd-1136	21	16	or	or	CCONJ
essd-1136	21	17	taxation	taxation	NOUN
essd-1136	21	18	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	21	19	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	21	20	operates	operate	VERB
essd-1136	21	21	outside	outside	ADP
essd-1136	21	22	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	21	23	the	the	DET
essd-1136	21	24	formal	formal	ADJ
essd-1136	21	25	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-1136	21	26	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	21	27	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	21	28	driven	drive	VERB
essd-1136	21	29	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	21	30	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	21	31	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	21	32	scale	scale	NOUN
essd-1136	21	33	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
essd-1136	21	34	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	21	35	written	write	VERB
essd-1136	21	36	contractual	contractual	ADJ
essd-1136	21	37	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
essd-1136	21	38	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	21	39	blurred	blurred	ADJ
essd-1136	21	40	lines	line	NOUN
essd-1136	21	41	between	between	ADP
essd-1136	21	42	labour	labour	NOUN
essd-1136	21	43	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	21	44	capital	capital	NOUN
essd-1136	21	45	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	21	46	sultana	sultana	NOUN
essd-1136	21	47	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	21	48	rahman	rahman	PROPN
essd-1136	21	49	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1136	21	50	khanam	khanam	PROPN
essd-1136	21	51	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	21	52	2022	2022	NUM
essd-1136	21	53	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	21	54	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	22	1	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	22	2	other	other	ADJ
essd-1136	22	3	words	word	NOUN
essd-1136	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	22	5	the	the	DET
essd-1136	22	6	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	22	7	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	22	8	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	22	9	the	the	DET
essd-1136	22	10	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-1136	22	11	consists	consist	VERB
essd-1136	22	12	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	22	13	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	22	14	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	22	15	such	such	ADJ
essd-1136	22	16	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	22	17	spaza	spaza	NOUN
essd-1136	22	18	shops	shop	NOUN
essd-1136	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	22	20	hawkers	hawker	NOUN
essd-1136	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	22	22	pavement	pavement	NOUN
essd-1136	22	23	sellers	seller	NOUN
essd-1136	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	22	25	street	street	NOUN
essd-1136	22	26	vendors	vendor	NOUN
essd-1136	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	22	28	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	22	29	any	any	DET
essd-1136	22	30	other	other	ADJ
essd-1136	22	31	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	22	32	that	that	PRON
essd-1136	22	33	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	22	34	operated	operate	VERB
essd-1136	22	35	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	22	36	home	home	NOUN
essd-1136	22	37	or	or	CCONJ
essd-1136	22	38	open	open	VERB
essd-1136	22	39	public	public	ADJ
essd-1136	22	40	space	space	NOUN
essd-1136	22	41	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	22	42	that	that	PRON
essd-1136	22	43	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	22	44	not	not	PART
essd-1136	22	45	regulated	regulate	VERB
essd-1136	22	46	or	or	CCONJ
essd-1136	22	47	taxed	tax	VERB
essd-1136	22	48	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	22	49	government	government	NOUN
essd-1136	22	50	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	23	1	chaudhuri	chaudhuri	PROPN
essd-1136	23	2	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	23	3	calcutta	calcutta	PROPN
essd-1136	23	4	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	23	5	2006	2006	NUM
essd-1136	23	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	23	7	argue	argue	VERB
essd-1136	23	8	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	23	9	due	due	ADP
essd-1136	23	10	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	23	11	the	the	DET
essd-1136	23	12	tax	tax	NOUN
essd-1136	23	13	implications	implication	NOUN
essd-1136	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	23	15	the	the	DET
essd-1136	23	16	formal	formal	ADJ
essd-1136	23	17	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	23	18	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	23	19	curtailed	curtail	VERB
essd-1136	23	20	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	23	21	exceeding	exceed	VERB
essd-1136	23	22	their	their	PRON
essd-1136	23	23	quota	quota	NOUN
essd-1136	23	24	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	23	25	an	an	DET
essd-1136	23	26	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
essd-1136	23	27	or	or	CCONJ
essd-1136	23	28	tolerable	tolerable	ADJ
essd-1136	23	29	level	level	NOUN
essd-1136	23	30	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	23	31	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	23	32	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	24	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
essd-1136	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	24	3	the	the	DET
essd-1136	24	4	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	24	5	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	24	7	which	which	PRON
essd-1136	24	8	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	24	9	not	not	PART
essd-1136	24	10	regulated	regulate	VERB
essd-1136	24	11	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	24	12	terms	term	NOUN
essd-1136	24	13	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	24	14	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	24	15	tax	tax	NOUN
essd-1136	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	24	17	has	have	AUX
essd-1136	24	18	contributed	contribute	VERB
essd-1136	24	19	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	24	20	high	high	ADJ
essd-1136	24	21	levels	level	NOUN
essd-1136	24	22	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	24	23	tax	tax	NOUN
essd-1136	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	24	25	especially	especially	ADV
essd-1136	24	26	through	through	ADP
essd-1136	24	27	subcontracting	subcontracting	NOUN
essd-1136	24	28	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	24	29	the	the	DET
essd-1136	24	30	formal	formal	ADJ
essd-1136	24	31	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	24	32	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	25	1	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
essd-1136	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	25	3	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	25	4	subcontracting	subcontract	VERB
essd-1136	25	5	an	an	DET
essd-1136	25	6	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	25	7	player	player	NOUN
essd-1136	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	25	9	the	the	DET
essd-1136	25	10	formal	formal	ADJ
essd-1136	25	11	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	25	12	evade	evade	VERB
essd-1136	25	13	the	the	DET
essd-1136	25	14	tax	tax	NOUN
essd-1136	25	15	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	25	16	exceeding	exceed	VERB
essd-1136	25	17	the	the	DET
essd-1136	25	18	permissible	permissible	ADJ
essd-1136	25	19	levels	level	NOUN
essd-1136	25	20	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	25	21	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	26	1	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	26	2	consonance	consonance	NOUN
essd-1136	26	3	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	26	4	the	the	DET
essd-1136	26	5	observation	observation	NOUN
essd-1136	26	6	above	above	ADV
essd-1136	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	26	8	sultana	sultana	NOUN
essd-1136	26	9	et	et	PROPN
essd-1136	26	10	al	al	PROPN
essd-1136	26	11	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	27	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	27	2	2022	2022	NUM
essd-1136	27	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	27	4	opine	opine	VERB
essd-1136	27	5	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	27	6	the	the	DET
essd-1136	27	7	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	27	8	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	27	9	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	27	10	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
essd-1136	27	11	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	27	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1136	27	13	development	development	NOUN
essd-1136	27	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	28	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	28	2	assertion	assertion	NOUN
essd-1136	28	3	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	28	4	the	the	DET
essd-1136	28	5	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	28	6	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	28	7	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	28	8	incongruent	incongruent	ADJ
essd-1136	28	9	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	28	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1136	28	11	development	development	NOUN
essd-1136	28	12	must	must	AUX
essd-1136	28	13	be	be	AUX
essd-1136	28	14	understood	understand	VERB
essd-1136	28	15	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	28	16	light	light	NOUN
essd-1136	28	17	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	28	18	the	the	DET
essd-1136	28	19	scourge	scourge	NOUN
essd-1136	28	20	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	28	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
essd-1136	28	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	28	23	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
essd-1136	28	24	affecting	affect	VERB
essd-1136	28	25	most	most	ADJ
essd-1136	28	26	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	28	27	the	the	DET
essd-1136	28	28	global	global	ADJ
essd-1136	28	29	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	28	30	countries	country	NOUN
essd-1136	28	31	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	28	32	such	such	ADJ
essd-1136	28	33	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	28	34	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	28	35	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	28	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	29	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	29	2	different	different	ADJ
essd-1136	29	3	facets	facet	NOUN
essd-1136	29	4	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	29	5	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
essd-1136	29	6	should	should	AUX
essd-1136	29	7	be	be	AUX
essd-1136	29	8	examined	examine	VERB
essd-1136	29	9	to	to	PART
essd-1136	29	10	arrive	arrive	VERB
essd-1136	29	11	at	at	ADP
essd-1136	29	12	a	a	DET
essd-1136	29	13	generalisation	generalisation	NOUN
essd-1136	29	14	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	29	15	this	this	DET
essd-1136	29	16	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	29	17	’s	’s	PART
essd-1136	29	18	contribution	contribution	NOUN
essd-1136	29	19	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	29	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1136	29	21	development	development	NOUN
essd-1136	29	22	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	29	23	negative	negative	ADJ
essd-1136	29	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	29	25	that	that	ADV
essd-1136	29	26	is	is	ADV
essd-1136	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	29	28	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-1136	29	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
essd-1136	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	29	31	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	29	32	protection	protection	NOUN
essd-1136	29	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	29	34	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	29	35	social	social	ADJ
essd-1136	29	36	equity	equity	NOUN
essd-1136	29	37	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	30	1	development	development	NOUN
essd-1136	30	2	becomes	become	VERB
essd-1136	30	3	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
essd-1136	30	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	30	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1136	30	6	when	when	SCONJ
essd-1136	30	7	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	30	8	addresses	address	VERB
essd-1136	30	9	these	these	DET
essd-1136	30	10	three	three	NUM
essd-1136	30	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
essd-1136	30	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	31	1	there	there	PRON
essd-1136	31	2	are	be	VERB
essd-1136	31	3	positives	positive	NOUN
essd-1136	31	4	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	31	5	the	the	DET
essd-1136	31	6	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	31	7	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	31	8	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	31	9	contributing	contribute	VERB
essd-1136	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	31	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
essd-1136	31	12	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	31	13	providing	provide	VERB
essd-1136	31	14	accessible	accessible	ADJ
essd-1136	31	15	services	service	NOUN
essd-1136	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	31	17	creating	create	VERB
essd-1136	31	18	employment	employment	NOUN
essd-1136	31	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	32	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
essd-1136	32	2	the	the	DET
essd-1136	32	3	criticism	criticism	NOUN
essd-1136	32	4	levelled	level	VERB
essd-1136	32	5	against	against	ADP
essd-1136	32	6	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	32	7	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	32	9	they	they	PRON
essd-1136	32	10	remain	remain	VERB
essd-1136	32	11	a	a	DET
essd-1136	32	12	very	very	ADV
essd-1136	32	13	important	important	ADJ
essd-1136	32	14	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	32	15	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	32	16	the	the	DET
essd-1136	32	17	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-1136	32	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	33	1	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	33	2	countries	country	NOUN
essd-1136	33	3	such	such	ADJ
essd-1136	33	4	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	33	5	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
essd-1136	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	33	7	the	the	DET
essd-1136	33	8	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	33	9	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	33	10	contributes	contribute	VERB
essd-1136	33	11	about	about	ADP
essd-1136	33	12	half	half	NOUN
essd-1136	33	13	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	33	14	the	the	DET
essd-1136	33	15	dgp	dgp	NOUN
essd-1136	33	16	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	33	17	sultana	sultana	NOUN
essd-1136	33	18	et	et	PROPN
essd-1136	33	19	al	al	PROPN
essd-1136	33	20	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	33	22	2022	2022	NUM
essd-1136	33	23	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	33	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	34	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	34	2	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	34	3	has	have	AUX
essd-1136	34	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
essd-1136	34	5	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	34	6	a	a	DET
essd-1136	34	7	means	mean	NOUN
essd-1136	34	8	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	34	9	survival	survival	NOUN
essd-1136	34	10	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	34	11	many	many	ADJ
essd-1136	34	12	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	34	13	the	the	DET
essd-1136	34	14	developing	develop	VERB
essd-1136	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	34	16	less	less	ADV
essd-1136	34	17	developed	developed	ADJ
essd-1136	34	18	world	world	NOUN
essd-1136	34	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	35	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	35	2	growing	grow	VERB
essd-1136	35	3	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
essd-1136	35	4	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	35	5	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	35	6	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	35	7	makes	make	VERB
essd-1136	35	8	this	this	DET
essd-1136	35	9	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	35	10	very	very	ADV
essd-1136	35	11	important	important	ADJ
essd-1136	35	12	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	35	13	keeping	keep	VERB
essd-1136	35	14	many	many	ADJ
essd-1136	35	15	households	household	NOUN
essd-1136	35	16	afloat	afloat	ADJ
essd-1136	35	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	36	1	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	36	2	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	36	3	also	also	ADV
essd-1136	36	4	important	important	ADJ
essd-1136	36	5	to	to	PART
essd-1136	36	6	note	note	VERB
essd-1136	36	7	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	36	8	due	due	ADP
essd-1136	36	9	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	36	10	high	high	ADJ
essd-1136	36	11	levels	level	NOUN
essd-1136	36	12	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	36	13	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
essd-1136	36	14	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	36	15	developing	develop	VERB
essd-1136	36	16	countries	country	NOUN
essd-1136	36	17	such	such	ADJ
essd-1136	36	18	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	36	19	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	36	20	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	36	22	the	the	DET
essd-1136	36	23	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-1136	36	24	performance	performance	NOUN
essd-1136	36	25	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	36	26	the	the	DET
essd-1136	36	27	country	country	NOUN
essd-1136	36	28	may	may	AUX
essd-1136	36	29	not	not	PART
essd-1136	36	30	translate	translate	VERB
essd-1136	36	31	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	36	32	a	a	DET
essd-1136	36	33	better	well	ADJ
essd-1136	36	34	life	life	NOUN
essd-1136	36	35	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	36	36	all	all	PRON
essd-1136	36	37	as	as	SCONJ
essd-1136	36	38	the	the	DET
essd-1136	36	39	wealth	wealth	NOUN
essd-1136	36	40	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	36	41	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	36	42	the	the	DET
essd-1136	36	43	hands	hand	NOUN
essd-1136	36	44	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	36	45	a	a	DET
essd-1136	36	46	few	few	ADJ
essd-1136	36	47	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	37	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	37	2	country	country	NOUN
essd-1136	37	3	topped	top	VERB
essd-1136	37	4	the	the	DET
essd-1136	37	5	world	world	NOUN
essd-1136	37	6	inequality	inequality	NOUN
essd-1136	37	7	measurements	measurement	NOUN
essd-1136	37	8	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	37	9	2022	2022	NUM
essd-1136	37	10	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	37	11	a	a	DET
essd-1136	37	12	gini	gini	NOUN
essd-1136	37	13	-	-	NOUN
essd-1136	37	14	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
essd-1136	37	15	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	37	16	0.75	0.75	NUM
essd-1136	37	17	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	37	18	hasell	hasell	INTJ
essd-1136	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	37	20	arriaga	arriaga	PROPN
essd-1136	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	37	22	ortiz	ortiz	PROPN
essd-1136	37	23	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	37	24	ospina	ospina	PROPN
essd-1136	37	25	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1136	37	26	roser	roser	PROPN
essd-1136	37	27	2023	2023	NUM
essd-1136	37	28	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	37	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	38	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	38	2	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	38	3	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-1136	38	4	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	38	5	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	38	6	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	38	7	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	38	8	very	very	ADV
essd-1136	38	9	important	important	ADJ
essd-1136	38	10	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	38	11	addressing	address	VERB
essd-1136	38	12	some	some	PRON
essd-1136	38	13	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	38	14	the	the	DET
essd-1136	38	15	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
essd-1136	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	38	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
essd-1136	38	18	the	the	DET
essd-1136	38	19	gender	gender	NOUN
essd-1136	38	20	disparities	disparity	NOUN
essd-1136	38	21	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	38	22	employment	employment	NOUN
essd-1136	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	39	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	39	2	2022	2022	NUM
essd-1136	39	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
essd-1136	39	4	show	show	VERB
essd-1136	39	5	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	39	6	women	woman	NOUN
essd-1136	39	7	occupy	occupy	VERB
essd-1136	39	8	33	33	NUM
essd-1136	39	9	%	%	NOUN
essd-1136	39	10	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	39	11	the	the	DET
essd-1136	39	12	total	total	ADJ
essd-1136	39	13	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	39	14	employment	employment	NOUN
essd-1136	39	15	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	39	16	nonagricultural	nonagricultural	ADJ
essd-1136	39	17	workplaces	workplace	NOUN
essd-1136	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	39	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	39	20	according	accord	VERB
essd-1136	39	21	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	39	22	the	the	DET
essd-1136	39	23	international	international	ADJ
essd-1136	39	24	labour	labour	NOUN
essd-1136	39	25	organisation	organisation	NOUN
essd-1136	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	39	27	the	the	DET
essd-1136	39	28	global	global	ADJ
essd-1136	39	29	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	39	30	employment	employment	NOUN
essd-1136	39	31	rate	rate	NOUN
essd-1136	39	32	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	39	33	at	at	ADP
essd-1136	39	34	57.8	57.8	NUM
essd-1136	39	35	%	%	NOUN
essd-1136	39	36	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	39	37	international	international	ADJ
essd-1136	39	38	labour	labour	NOUN
essd-1136	39	39	organisation	organisation	NOUN
essd-1136	39	40	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	39	41	2024	2024	NUM
essd-1136	39	42	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	39	43	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	40	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
essd-1136	40	2	research	research	NOUN
essd-1136	40	3	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	40	4	various	various	ADJ
essd-1136	40	5	developed	develop	VERB
essd-1136	40	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	40	7	developing	develop	VERB
essd-1136	40	8	countries	country	NOUN
essd-1136	40	9	has	have	AUX
essd-1136	40	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
essd-1136	40	11	significant	significant	ADJ
essd-1136	40	12	issues	issue	NOUN
essd-1136	40	13	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	40	14	terms	term	NOUN
essd-1136	40	15	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	40	16	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	40	17	generated	generate	VERB
essd-1136	40	18	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	40	19	large	large	ADJ
essd-1136	40	20	corporations	corporation	NOUN
essd-1136	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	40	22	their	their	PRON
essd-1136	40	23	contributions	contribution	NOUN
essd-1136	40	24	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	40	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	40	26	damage	damage	NOUN
essd-1136	40	27	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	40	28	see	see	VERB
essd-1136	40	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	40	30	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	40	31	instance	instance	NOUN
essd-1136	40	32	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	40	33	gani	gani	PROPN
essd-1136	40	34	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1136	40	35	sharma	sharma	PROPN
essd-1136	40	36	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	40	37	2009	2009	NUM
essd-1136	40	38	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	40	39	parker	parker	PROPN
essd-1136	40	40	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	40	41	redmond	redmond	PROPN
essd-1136	40	42	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1136	40	43	simpson	simpson	PROPN
essd-1136	40	44	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	40	45	2008	2008	NUM
essd-1136	40	46	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	40	47	redmond	redmond	PROPN
essd-1136	40	48	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	40	49	wang	wang	PROPN
essd-1136	40	50	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	40	51	simpson	simpson	PROPN
essd-1136	40	52	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1136	40	53	parker	parker	PROPN
essd-1136	40	54	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	40	55	2008	2008	NUM
essd-1136	40	56	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	40	57	redmond	redmond	PROPN
essd-1136	40	58	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1136	40	59	walker	walker	PROPN
essd-1136	40	60	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	40	61	2009	2009	NUM
essd-1136	40	62	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	40	63	ristovska	ristovska	NOUN
essd-1136	40	64	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	40	65	2010	2010	NUM
essd-1136	40	66	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	40	67	voca	voca	NOUN
essd-1136	40	68	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	40	69	2014	2014	NUM
essd-1136	40	70	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	40	71	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	41	1	however	however	ADV
essd-1136	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	41	3	there	there	PRON
essd-1136	41	4	is	be	VERB
essd-1136	41	5	paucity	paucity	NOUN
essd-1136	41	6	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	41	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
essd-1136	41	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
essd-1136	41	9	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	41	10	the	the	DET
essd-1136	41	11	trash	trash	NOUN
essd-1136	41	12	produced	produce	VERB
essd-1136	41	13	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	41	14	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	41	15	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	41	16	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	41	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	41	18	their	their	PRON
essd-1136	41	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	41	20	impact	impact	NOUN
essd-1136	41	21	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	41	22	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	41	23	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	42	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	42	2	primary	primary	ADJ
essd-1136	42	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
essd-1136	42	4	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	42	5	this	this	DET
essd-1136	42	6	research	research	NOUN
essd-1136	42	7	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	42	8	to	to	PART
essd-1136	42	9	assess	assess	VERB
essd-1136	42	10	how	how	SCONJ
essd-1136	42	11	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	42	12	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	42	13	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	42	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
essd-1136	42	15	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	42	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	42	17	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	42	18	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	42	19	the	the	DET
essd-1136	42	20	rand	rand	NOUN
essd-1136	42	21	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	42	22	west	west	NOUN
essd-1136	42	23	city	city	PROPN
essd-1136	42	24	local	local	ADJ
essd-1136	42	25	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	42	26	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	42	27	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	42	28	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	43	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	43	2	issue	issue	NOUN
essd-1136	43	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	43	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	43	5	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	43	6	arising	arise	VERB
essd-1136	43	7	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	43	8	various	various	ADJ
essd-1136	43	9	activities	activity	NOUN
essd-1136	43	10	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	43	11	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	43	12	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	43	13	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	43	14	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	43	15	rife	rife	ADJ
essd-1136	43	16	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	43	17	the	the	DET
essd-1136	43	18	rand	rand	NOUN
essd-1136	43	19	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	43	20	west	west	NOUN
essd-1136	43	21	city	city	PROPN
essd-1136	43	22	local	local	ADJ
essd-1136	43	23	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	43	24	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1136	43	25	this	this	DET
essd-1136	43	26	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	43	27	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	43	28	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	43	29	the	the	DET
essd-1136	43	30	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-1136	43	31	remains	remain	VERB
essd-1136	43	32	largely	largely	ADV
essd-1136	43	33	unregulated	unregulated	ADJ
essd-1136	43	34	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	43	35	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	43	36	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	43	37	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	44	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	44	2	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	44	3	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	44	4	important	important	ADJ
essd-1136	44	5	because	because	SCONJ
essd-1136	44	6	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	44	7	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	44	8	undertaken	undertake	VERB
essd-1136	44	9	at	at	ADP
essd-1136	44	10	the	the	DET
essd-1136	44	11	time	time	NOUN
essd-1136	44	12	when	when	SCONJ
essd-1136	44	13	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	44	14	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	44	15	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	44	16	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	44	17	mushrooming	mushroom	VERB
essd-1136	44	18	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	44	19	the	the	DET
essd-1136	44	20	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
essd-1136	44	21	local	local	ADJ
essd-1136	44	22	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	44	23	due	due	ADP
essd-1136	44	24	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	44	25	high	high	ADJ
essd-1136	44	26	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
essd-1136	44	27	rate	rate	NOUN
essd-1136	44	28	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	44	29	32	32	NUM
essd-1136	44	30	%	%	NOUN
essd-1136	44	31	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	44	32	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	45	1	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
essd-1136	45	2	people	people	NOUN
essd-1136	45	3	resort	resort	VERB
essd-1136	45	4	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	45	5	operating	operate	VERB
essd-1136	45	6	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	45	7	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	45	8	to	to	PART
essd-1136	45	9	earn	earn	VERB
essd-1136	45	10	income	income	NOUN
essd-1136	45	11	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	45	12	survival	survival	NOUN
essd-1136	45	13	despite	despite	SCONJ
essd-1136	45	14	the	the	DET
essd-1136	45	15	fact	fact	NOUN
essd-1136	45	16	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	45	17	some	some	PRON
essd-1136	45	18	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	45	19	their	their	PRON
essd-1136	45	20	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	45	21	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-1136	45	22	may	may	AUX
essd-1136	45	23	contribute	contribute	VERB
essd-1136	45	24	directly	directly	ADV
essd-1136	45	25	or	or	CCONJ
essd-1136	45	26	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
essd-1136	45	27	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	45	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	45	29	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	46	1	2	2	X
essd-1136	46	2	.	.	X
essd-1136	46	3	literature	literature	NOUN
essd-1136	46	4	review	review	VERB
essd-1136	46	5	inasmuch	inasmuch	ADJ
essd-1136	46	6	as	as	SCONJ
essd-1136	46	7	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	46	8	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	46	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
essd-1136	46	10	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	46	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	46	12	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	46	14	they	they	PRON
essd-1136	46	15	can	can	AUX
essd-1136	46	16	also	also	ADV
essd-1136	46	17	provide	provide	VERB
essd-1136	46	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
essd-1136	46	19	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	46	20	these	these	DET
essd-1136	46	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
essd-1136	46	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	47	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	47	2	case	case	NOUN
essd-1136	47	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	47	4	bandung	bandung	PROPN
essd-1136	47	5	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	47	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
essd-1136	47	7	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	47	8	quite	quite	ADV
essd-1136	47	9	instructive	instructive	ADJ
essd-1136	47	10	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	47	11	this	this	DET
essd-1136	47	12	regard	regard	NOUN
essd-1136	47	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	48	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	48	2	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	48	3	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	48	4	became	become	VERB
essd-1136	48	5	players	player	NOUN
essd-1136	48	6	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	48	7	the	the	DET
essd-1136	48	8	recycling	recycling	NOUN
essd-1136	48	9	space	space	NOUN
essd-1136	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	48	11	utilising	utilise	VERB
essd-1136	48	12	the	the	DET
essd-1136	48	13	material	material	NOUN
essd-1136	48	14	flow	flow	NOUN
essd-1136	48	15	method	method	NOUN
essd-1136	48	16	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	48	17	sembiring	sembire	VERB
essd-1136	48	18	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1136	48	19	nitivattanani	nitivattanani	PROPN
essd-1136	48	20	2009	2009	NUM
essd-1136	48	21	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	49	1	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	49	2	terms	term	NOUN
essd-1136	49	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	49	4	solid	solid	ADJ
essd-1136	49	5	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	49	7	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	49	8	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	49	9	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	49	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
essd-1136	49	11	’s	’s	PART
essd-1136	49	12	bandung	bandung	PROPN
essd-1136	49	13	recycled	recycle	VERB
essd-1136	49	14	303	303	NUM
essd-1136	49	15	metric	metric	ADJ
essd-1136	49	16	tonnes	tonne	NOUN
essd-1136	49	17	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	49	18	the	the	DET
essd-1136	49	19	total	total	ADJ
essd-1136	49	20	2295	2295	NUM
essd-1136	49	21	overall	overall	ADJ
essd-1136	49	22	garbage	garbage	NOUN
essd-1136	49	23	hlongwane	hlongwane	NOUN
essd-1136	49	24	/	/	SYM
essd-1136	49	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	49	26	science	science	NOUN
essd-1136	49	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	49	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1136	49	29	development	development	NOUN
essd-1136	49	30	pg	pg	PROPN
essd-1136	49	31	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	49	32	3	3	NUM
essd-1136	49	33	produced	produce	VERB
essd-1136	49	34	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	49	35	the	the	DET
essd-1136	49	36	city	city	NOUN
essd-1136	49	37	each	each	DET
essd-1136	49	38	day	day	NOUN
essd-1136	49	39	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	50	1	some	some	DET
essd-1136	50	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
essd-1136	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	50	4	such	such	ADJ
essd-1136	50	5	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	50	6	sultana	sultana	NOUN
essd-1136	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	50	8	rahman	rahman	PROPN
essd-1136	50	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	50	10	khanam	khanam	NOUN
essd-1136	50	11	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	50	12	2022	2022	NUM
essd-1136	50	13	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	50	15	advocate	advocate	VERB
essd-1136	50	16	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	50	17	formalisation	formalisation	NOUN
essd-1136	50	18	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	50	19	a	a	DET
essd-1136	50	20	way	way	NOUN
essd-1136	50	21	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	50	22	addressing	address	VERB
essd-1136	50	23	the	the	DET
essd-1136	50	24	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	50	25	emanating	emanate	VERB
essd-1136	50	26	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	50	27	the	the	DET
essd-1136	50	28	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	50	29	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	50	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	51	1	this	this	PRON
essd-1136	51	2	arises	arise	VERB
essd-1136	51	3	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	51	4	the	the	DET
essd-1136	51	5	need	need	NOUN
essd-1136	51	6	to	to	PART
essd-1136	51	7	address	address	VERB
essd-1136	51	8	the	the	DET
essd-1136	51	9	concerns	concern	NOUN
essd-1136	51	10	around	around	ADP
essd-1136	51	11	the	the	DET
essd-1136	51	12	compound	compound	NOUN
essd-1136	51	13	effect	effect	NOUN
essd-1136	51	14	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	51	15	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	51	16	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	51	17	’	'	PUNCT
essd-1136	51	18	contribution	contribution	NOUN
essd-1136	51	19	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	51	20	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	52	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	52	2	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	52	3	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-1136	52	4	has	have	AUX
essd-1136	52	5	been	be	AUX
essd-1136	52	6	globally	globally	ADV
essd-1136	52	7	recognised	recognise	VERB
essd-1136	52	8	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	52	9	positively	positively	ADV
essd-1136	52	10	contributing	contribute	VERB
essd-1136	52	11	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	52	12	employment	employment	NOUN
essd-1136	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	52	14	providing	provide	VERB
essd-1136	52	15	balance	balance	NOUN
essd-1136	52	16	between	between	ADP
essd-1136	52	17	the	the	DET
essd-1136	52	18	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-1136	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	52	20	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-1136	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	52	23	equity	equity	NOUN
essd-1136	52	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	52	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	52	26	earlier	early	ADJ
essd-1136	52	27	studies	study	NOUN
essd-1136	52	28	such	such	ADJ
essd-1136	52	29	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	52	30	those	those	PRON
essd-1136	52	31	done	do	VERB
essd-1136	52	32	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	52	33	ruzek	ruzek	NOUN
essd-1136	52	34	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	52	35	2015	2015	NUM
essd-1136	52	36	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	52	37	have	have	AUX
essd-1136	52	38	viewed	view	VERB
essd-1136	52	39	the	the	DET
essd-1136	52	40	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	52	41	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	52	42	a	a	DET
essd-1136	52	43	transformative	transformative	ADJ
essd-1136	52	44	force	force	NOUN
essd-1136	52	45	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	52	46	the	the	DET
essd-1136	52	47	capability	capability	NOUN
essd-1136	52	48	to	to	PART
essd-1136	52	49	turn	turn	VERB
essd-1136	52	50	focus	focus	VERB
essd-1136	52	51	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	52	52	the	the	DET
essd-1136	52	53	globalised	globalise	VERB
essd-1136	52	54	capital	capital	NOUN
essd-1136	52	55	society	society	NOUN
essd-1136	52	56	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	52	57	an	an	DET
essd-1136	52	58	eco	eco	NOUN
essd-1136	52	59	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	52	60	localism	localism	NOUN
essd-1136	52	61	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	52	62	the	the	DET
essd-1136	52	63	attendant	attendant	ADJ
essd-1136	52	64	advantages	advantage	NOUN
essd-1136	52	65	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	52	66	ease	ease	NOUN
essd-1136	52	67	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	52	68	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
essd-1136	52	69	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	52	70	line	line	NOUN
essd-1136	52	71	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	52	72	rapid	rapid	ADJ
essd-1136	52	73	changes	change	NOUN
essd-1136	52	74	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	52	75	sultana	sultana	NOUN
essd-1136	52	76	et	et	PROPN
essd-1136	52	77	al	al	PROPN
essd-1136	52	78	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	52	79	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	52	80	2022	2022	NUM
essd-1136	52	81	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	52	82	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	53	1	a	a	DET
essd-1136	53	2	closer	close	ADJ
essd-1136	53	3	look	look	NOUN
essd-1136	53	4	at	at	ADP
essd-1136	53	5	the	the	DET
essd-1136	53	6	south	south	ADJ
essd-1136	53	7	african	african	ADJ
essd-1136	53	8	case	case	NOUN
essd-1136	53	9	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	53	10	west	west	PROPN
essd-1136	53	11	rand	rand	PROPN
essd-1136	53	12	will	will	AUX
essd-1136	53	13	assist	assist	VERB
essd-1136	53	14	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	53	15	drawing	draw	VERB
essd-1136	53	16	out	out	ADP
essd-1136	53	17	some	some	DET
essd-1136	53	18	important	important	ADJ
essd-1136	53	19	lessons	lesson	NOUN
essd-1136	53	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	54	1	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	54	2	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	54	3	's	's	PART
essd-1136	54	4	rising	rise	VERB
essd-1136	54	5	population	population	NOUN
essd-1136	54	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	54	7	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-1136	54	8	have	have	AUX
essd-1136	54	9	led	lead	VERB
essd-1136	54	10	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	54	11	increased	increase	VERB
essd-1136	54	12	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	54	13	generation	generation	NOUN
essd-1136	54	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	55	1	according	accord	VERB
essd-1136	55	2	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	55	3	the	the	DET
essd-1136	55	4	2018	2018	NUM
essd-1136	55	5	state	state	NOUN
essd-1136	55	6	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	55	7	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	55	8	report	report	NOUN
essd-1136	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	55	10	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	55	11	2017	2017	NUM
essd-1136	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	55	13	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	55	14	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	55	15	produced	produce	VERB
essd-1136	55	16	55	55	NUM
essd-1136	55	17	million	million	NUM
essd-1136	55	18	metric	metric	ADJ
essd-1136	55	19	tonnes	tonne	NOUN
essd-1136	55	20	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	55	21	general	general	ADJ
essd-1136	55	22	trash	trash	NOUN
essd-1136	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	55	24	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	55	25	only	only	ADV
essd-1136	55	26	11	11	NUM
essd-1136	55	27	%	%	NOUN
essd-1136	55	28	diverted	divert	VERB
essd-1136	55	29	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	55	30	landfills	landfill	NOUN
essd-1136	55	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	56	1	these	these	DET
essd-1136	56	2	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
essd-1136	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	56	4	combined	combine	VERB
essd-1136	56	5	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	56	6	limited	limited	ADJ
essd-1136	56	7	gdp	gdp	NOUN
essd-1136	56	8	development	development	NOUN
essd-1136	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	56	10	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	56	11	linked	link	VERB
essd-1136	56	12	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	56	13	increased	increase	VERB
essd-1136	56	14	trash	trash	NOUN
essd-1136	56	15	generation	generation	NOUN
essd-1136	56	16	"	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	56	17	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	56	18	national	national	ADJ
essd-1136	56	19	waste	waste	PROPN
essd-1136	56	20	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	56	21	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-1136	56	22	2020	2020	NUM
essd-1136	56	23	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	57	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	57	2	significant	significant	ADJ
essd-1136	57	3	development	development	NOUN
essd-1136	57	4	pressure	pressure	NOUN
essd-1136	57	5	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	57	6	placed	place	VERB
essd-1136	57	7	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	57	8	the	the	DET
essd-1136	57	9	west	west	PROPN
essd-1136	57	10	rand	rand	PROPN
essd-1136	57	11	district	district	NOUN
essd-1136	57	12	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	57	13	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	57	14	wrdm	wrdm	NOUN
essd-1136	57	15	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	57	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	57	17	its	its	PRON
essd-1136	57	18	four	four	NUM
essd-1136	57	19	local	local	ADJ
essd-1136	57	20	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	57	21	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	57	22	lms	lms	PROPN
essd-1136	57	23	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	57	25	randfontein	randfontein	NOUN
essd-1136	57	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	57	27	mogale	mogale	ADJ
essd-1136	57	28	city	city	NOUN
essd-1136	57	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	57	30	westonaria	westonaria	NOUN
essd-1136	57	31	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	57	32	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	57	33	merafong	merafong	NOUN
essd-1136	57	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	57	35	about	about	ADP
essd-1136	57	36	proper	proper	ADJ
essd-1136	57	37	solid	solid	ADJ
essd-1136	57	38	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	57	39	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	57	40	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	57	41	minimization	minimization	NOUN
essd-1136	57	42	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	58	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	58	2	majority	majority	NOUN
essd-1136	58	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	58	4	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	58	5	generation	generation	NOUN
essd-1136	58	6	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1136	58	7	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	58	8	residential	residential	ADJ
essd-1136	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	58	10	which	which	PRON
essd-1136	58	11	reflects	reflect	VERB
essd-1136	58	12	the	the	DET
essd-1136	58	13	role	role	NOUN
essd-1136	58	14	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	58	15	the	the	DET
essd-1136	58	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
essd-1136	58	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	58	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
essd-1136	58	19	sectors	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	58	20	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	58	21	major	major	ADJ
essd-1136	58	22	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	58	23	generators	generator	NOUN
essd-1136	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	59	1	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	59	2	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	59	3	assumed	assume	VERB
essd-1136	59	4	to	to	PART
essd-1136	59	5	make	make	VERB
essd-1136	59	6	up	up	ADP
essd-1136	59	7	the	the	DET
essd-1136	59	8	majority	majority	NOUN
essd-1136	59	9	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	59	10	disposed	disposed	ADJ
essd-1136	59	11	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	59	13	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	59	14	industrial	industrial	ADJ
essd-1136	59	15	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	59	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	59	17	rubble	rubble	NOUN
essd-1136	59	18	accounting	accounting	NOUN
essd-1136	59	19	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	59	20	the	the	DET
essd-1136	59	21	remaining	remain	VERB
essd-1136	59	22	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	59	23	stream	stream	NOUN
essd-1136	59	24	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	59	25	ginindza	ginindza	NOUN
essd-1136	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	59	27	2017	2017	NUM
essd-1136	59	28	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	60	1	according	accord	VERB
essd-1136	60	2	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	60	3	serge	serge	NOUN
essd-1136	60	4	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	60	5	kubanza	kubanza	NOUN
essd-1136	60	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	60	7	simatele	simatele	PROPN
essd-1136	60	8	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	60	9	2020	2020	NUM
essd-1136	60	10	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	60	12	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	60	13	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	60	14	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	60	15	a	a	DET
essd-1136	60	16	significant	significant	ADJ
essd-1136	60	17	producer	producer	NOUN
essd-1136	60	18	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	60	19	solid	solid	ADJ
essd-1136	60	20	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	60	22	producing	produce	VERB
essd-1136	60	23	millions	million	NOUN
essd-1136	60	24	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	60	25	metric	metric	ADJ
essd-1136	60	26	tonnes	tonne	NOUN
essd-1136	60	27	annually	annually	ADV
essd-1136	60	28	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	60	29	making	make	VERB
essd-1136	60	30	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	60	31	an	an	DET
essd-1136	60	32	upper	upper	ADV
essd-1136	60	33	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	60	34	middle	middle	ADJ
essd-1136	60	35	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	60	36	income	income	NOUN
essd-1136	60	37	country	country	NOUN
essd-1136	60	38	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	61	1	42	42	NUM
essd-1136	61	2	million	million	NUM
essd-1136	61	3	metric	metric	ADJ
essd-1136	61	4	tonnes	tonne	NOUN
essd-1136	61	5	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	61	6	household	household	NOUN
essd-1136	61	7	solid	solid	ADJ
essd-1136	61	8	garbage	garbage	NOUN
essd-1136	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	61	10	59	59	NUM
essd-1136	61	11	million	million	NUM
essd-1136	61	12	metric	metric	ADJ
essd-1136	61	13	tonnes	tonne	NOUN
essd-1136	61	14	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	61	15	general	general	ADJ
essd-1136	61	16	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	61	17	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	61	18	produced	produce	VERB
essd-1136	61	19	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	61	20	the	the	DET
essd-1136	61	21	country	country	NOUN
essd-1136	61	22	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	61	23	2012	2012	NUM
essd-1136	61	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	61	25	according	accord	VERB
essd-1136	61	26	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	61	27	estimates	estimate	NOUN
essd-1136	61	28	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	61	29	serge	serge	NOUN
essd-1136	61	30	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	61	31	kubanza	kubanza	NOUN
essd-1136	61	32	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1136	61	33	simatele	simatele	PROPN
essd-1136	61	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	61	35	2020	2020	NUM
essd-1136	61	36	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	61	37	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	62	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	62	2	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
essd-1136	62	3	province	province	PROPN
essd-1136	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	62	5	which	which	PRON
essd-1136	62	6	has	have	VERB
essd-1136	62	7	the	the	DET
essd-1136	62	8	highest	high	ADJ
essd-1136	62	9	population	population	NOUN
essd-1136	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	62	11	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	62	12	the	the	DET
essd-1136	62	13	country	country	NOUN
essd-1136	62	14	's	's	PART
essd-1136	62	15	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-1136	62	16	centre	centre	NOUN
essd-1136	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	62	18	contributes	contribute	VERB
essd-1136	62	19	the	the	DET
essd-1136	62	20	most	most	ADJ
essd-1136	62	21	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	62	22	42	42	NUM
essd-1136	62	23	%	%	NOUN
essd-1136	62	24	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	62	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	62	26	according	accord	VERB
essd-1136	62	27	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	62	28	the	the	DET
essd-1136	62	29	2019	2019	NUM
essd-1136	62	30	south	south	ADJ
essd-1136	62	31	african	african	ADJ
essd-1136	62	32	department	department	PROPN
essd-1136	62	33	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	62	34	environmental	environmental	PROPN
essd-1136	62	35	affairs	affairs	PROPN
essd-1136	62	36	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	62	37	tourism	tourism	NOUN
essd-1136	62	38	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	62	39	deat	deat	NOUN
essd-1136	62	40	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	62	41	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	62	42	which	which	PRON
essd-1136	62	43	reports	report	VERB
essd-1136	62	44	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	62	45	the	the	DET
essd-1136	62	46	country	country	NOUN
essd-1136	62	47	generates	generate	VERB
essd-1136	62	48	over	over	ADP
essd-1136	62	49	42	42	NUM
essd-1136	62	50	million	million	NUM
essd-1136	62	51	cubic	cubic	ADJ
essd-1136	62	52	meters	meter	NOUN
essd-1136	62	53	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	62	54	general	general	ADJ
essd-1136	62	55	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	62	56	annually	annually	ADV
essd-1136	62	57	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	63	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	63	2	aboginije	aboginije	PROPN
essd-1136	63	3	et	et	PROPN
essd-1136	63	4	al	al	PROPN
essd-1136	63	5	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	63	7	2020	2020	NUM
essd-1136	63	8	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	63	9	duncan	duncan	PROPN
essd-1136	63	10	et	et	PROPN
essd-1136	63	11	al	al	PROPN
essd-1136	63	12	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	63	14	2012	2012	NUM
essd-1136	63	15	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	63	16	nyika	nyika	X
essd-1136	63	17	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1136	63	18	onyari	onyari	ADJ
essd-1136	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	63	20	2021	2021	NUM
essd-1136	63	21	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	63	22	omotayo	omotayo	VERB
essd-1136	63	23	et	et	PROPN
essd-1136	63	24	al	al	PROPN
essd-1136	63	25	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	63	27	2020	2020	NUM
essd-1136	63	28	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	63	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	64	1	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	64	2	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	64	3	’s	’s	PART
essd-1136	64	4	biggest	big	ADJ
essd-1136	64	5	contributors	contributor	NOUN
essd-1136	64	6	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	64	7	the	the	DET
essd-1136	64	8	solid	solid	ADJ
essd-1136	64	9	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	64	10	production	production	NOUN
essd-1136	64	11	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	64	12	mining	mine	VERB
essd-1136	64	13	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	64	14	72.3	72.3	NUM
essd-1136	64	15	%	%	NOUN
essd-1136	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	64	17	pulverised	pulverise	VERB
essd-1136	64	18	fuel	fuel	NOUN
essd-1136	64	19	ash	ash	NOUN
essd-1136	64	20	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	64	21	6.7	6.7	NUM
essd-1136	64	22	%	%	NOUN
essd-1136	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	64	24	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	64	25	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	64	26	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
essd-1136	64	27	activities	activity	NOUN
essd-1136	64	28	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	64	29	6.1	6.1	NUM
essd-1136	64	30	%	%	NOUN
essd-1136	64	31	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	64	32	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	64	33	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	64	34	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1136	64	35	activities	activity	NOUN
essd-1136	64	36	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	64	37	4.5	4.5	NUM
essd-1136	64	38	%	%	NOUN
essd-1136	64	39	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	64	40	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	64	41	sewage	sewage	NOUN
essd-1136	64	42	sludge	sludge	NOUN
essd-1136	64	43	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	64	44	3.6	3.6	NUM
essd-1136	64	45	%	%	NOUN
essd-1136	64	46	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	64	47	muzenda	muzenda	NOUN
essd-1136	64	48	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	64	49	2014	2014	NUM
essd-1136	64	50	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	65	1	nkosi	nkosi	NUM
essd-1136	65	2	et	et	PROPN
essd-1136	65	3	al	al	PROPN
essd-1136	65	4	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	65	6	2013	2013	NUM
essd-1136	65	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	65	9	with	with	SCONJ
essd-1136	65	10	90.1	90.1	NUM
essd-1136	65	11	%	%	NOUN
essd-1136	65	12	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	65	13	the	the	DET
essd-1136	65	14	country	country	NOUN
essd-1136	65	15	’s	’s	PART
essd-1136	65	16	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	65	17	being	be	AUX
essd-1136	65	18	landfilled	landfille	VERB
essd-1136	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	65	20	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1136	65	21	the	the	DET
essd-1136	65	22	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	65	23	recycling	recycling	NOUN
essd-1136	65	24	level	level	NOUN
essd-1136	65	25	has	have	AUX
essd-1136	65	26	remained	remain	VERB
essd-1136	65	27	at	at	ADP
essd-1136	65	28	9.9	9.9	NUM
essd-1136	65	29	%	%	NOUN
essd-1136	65	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	65	31	being	be	AUX
essd-1136	65	32	very	very	ADV
essd-1136	65	33	low	low	ADJ
essd-1136	65	34	compared	compare	VERB
essd-1136	65	35	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	65	36	the	the	DET
essd-1136	65	37	international	international	ADJ
essd-1136	65	38	standards	standard	NOUN
essd-1136	65	39	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	65	40	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	65	41	the	the	DET
essd-1136	65	42	western	western	ADJ
essd-1136	65	43	nations	nation	NOUN
essd-1136	65	44	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	65	45	such	such	ADJ
essd-1136	65	46	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	65	47	germany	germany	PROPN
essd-1136	65	48	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	65	49	austria	austria	PROPN
essd-1136	65	50	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	65	51	recycling	recycle	VERB
essd-1136	65	52	up	up	ADP
essd-1136	65	53	to	to	PART
essd-1136	65	54	63	63	NUM
essd-1136	65	55	%	%	NOUN
essd-1136	65	56	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	65	57	theirs	theirs	PRON
essd-1136	65	58	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	65	59	premalatha	premalatha	NOUN
essd-1136	65	60	et	et	PROPN
essd-1136	65	61	al	al	PROPN
essd-1136	65	62	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	65	63	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	65	64	2014	2014	NUM
essd-1136	65	65	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	65	66	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	66	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
essd-1136	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	66	3	as	as	SCONJ
essd-1136	66	4	the	the	DET
essd-1136	66	5	production	production	NOUN
essd-1136	66	6	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	66	7	solid	solid	ADJ
essd-1136	66	8	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	66	9	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	66	10	growing	grow	VERB
essd-1136	66	11	exponentially	exponentially	ADV
essd-1136	66	12	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1136	66	13	the	the	DET
essd-1136	66	14	need	need	NOUN
essd-1136	66	15	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	66	16	basic	basic	ADJ
essd-1136	66	17	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
essd-1136	66	18	services	service	NOUN
essd-1136	66	19	has	have	AUX
essd-1136	66	20	not	not	PART
essd-1136	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	66	22	goal	goal	NOUN
essd-1136	66	23	2	2	NUM
essd-1136	66	24	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	66	25	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	66	26	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	66	27	's	's	PART
essd-1136	66	28	national	national	PROPN
essd-1136	66	29	waste	waste	PROPN
essd-1136	66	30	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	66	31	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-1136	66	32	seeks	seek	VERB
essd-1136	66	33	to	to	PART
essd-1136	66	34	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
essd-1136	66	35	adequate	adequate	ADJ
essd-1136	66	36	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	66	37	service	service	NOUN
essd-1136	66	38	delivery	delivery	NOUN
essd-1136	66	39	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	67	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	67	2	waste	waste	PROPN
essd-1136	67	3	act	act	PROPN
essd-1136	67	4	59	59	NUM
essd-1136	67	5	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	67	6	2008	2008	NUM
essd-1136	67	7	provides	provide	VERB
essd-1136	67	8	information	information	NOUN
essd-1136	67	9	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	67	10	several	several	ADJ
essd-1136	67	11	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	67	12	classifications	classification	NOUN
essd-1136	67	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	67	14	instruments	instrument	NOUN
essd-1136	67	15	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	67	16	serge	serge	PROPN
essd-1136	67	17	kubanza	kubanza	PROPN
essd-1136	67	18	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1136	67	19	simatele	simatele	PROPN
essd-1136	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	67	21	2020	2020	NUM
essd-1136	67	22	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	68	1	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	68	2	order	order	NOUN
essd-1136	68	3	to	to	PART
essd-1136	68	4	specifically	specifically	ADV
essd-1136	68	5	fulfil	fulfil	VERB
essd-1136	68	6	the	the	DET
essd-1136	68	7	goals	goal	NOUN
essd-1136	68	8	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	68	9	the	the	DET
essd-1136	68	10	national	national	PROPN
essd-1136	68	11	environmental	environmental	PROPN
essd-1136	68	12	management	management	PROPN
essd-1136	68	13	waste	waste	PROPN
essd-1136	68	14	act	act	PROPN
essd-1136	68	15	59	59	NUM
essd-1136	68	16	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	68	17	2008	2008	NUM
essd-1136	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	68	19	the	the	DET
essd-1136	68	20	department	department	NOUN
essd-1136	68	21	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	68	22	environmental	environmental	PROPN
essd-1136	68	23	affairs	affair	NOUN
essd-1136	68	24	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	68	25	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	68	26	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	68	27	issued	issue	VERB
essd-1136	68	28	the	the	DET
essd-1136	68	29	national	national	PROPN
essd-1136	68	30	waste	waste	PROPN
essd-1136	68	31	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	68	32	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-1136	68	33	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	68	34	2020	2020	NUM
essd-1136	68	35	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	69	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	69	2	national	national	PROPN
essd-1136	69	3	waste	waste	PROPN
essd-1136	69	4	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	69	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-1136	69	6	seeks	seek	VERB
essd-1136	69	7	to	to	PART
essd-1136	69	8	"	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	69	9	create	create	VERB
essd-1136	69	10	a	a	DET
essd-1136	69	11	common	common	ADJ
essd-1136	69	12	platform	platform	NOUN
essd-1136	69	13	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	69	14	action	action	NOUN
essd-1136	69	15	among	among	ADP
essd-1136	69	16	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
essd-1136	69	17	to	to	PART
essd-1136	69	18	systematically	systematically	ADV
essd-1136	69	19	improve	improve	VERB
essd-1136	69	20	the	the	DET
essd-1136	69	21	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	69	22	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	69	23	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	69	24	"	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	69	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	69	26	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	69	27	based	base	VERB
essd-1136	69	28	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	69	29	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	69	30	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	69	31	's	's	PART
essd-1136	69	32	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
essd-1136	69	33	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	69	34	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	69	35	system	system	NOUN
essd-1136	69	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	70	1	due	due	ADP
essd-1136	70	2	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	70	3	a	a	DET
essd-1136	70	4	growing	grow	VERB
essd-1136	70	5	population	population	NOUN
essd-1136	70	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	70	7	increased	increase	VERB
essd-1136	70	8	levels	level	NOUN
essd-1136	70	9	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	70	10	urbanisation	urbanisation	NOUN
essd-1136	70	11	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	70	12	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	70	13	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	70	15	there	there	PRON
essd-1136	70	16	is	be	VERB
essd-1136	70	17	a	a	DET
essd-1136	70	18	growing	grow	VERB
essd-1136	70	19	need	need	NOUN
essd-1136	70	20	to	to	PART
essd-1136	70	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
essd-1136	70	22	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	70	23	production	production	NOUN
essd-1136	70	24	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	70	25	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	70	26	as	as	ADV
essd-1136	70	27	well	well	ADV
essd-1136	70	28	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	70	29	effective	effective	ADJ
essd-1136	70	30	disposal	disposal	NOUN
essd-1136	70	31	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	70	32	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	70	33	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	70	34	omotayo	omotayo	PROPN
essd-1136	70	35	et	et	PROPN
essd-1136	70	36	al	al	PROPN
essd-1136	70	37	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	70	38	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	70	39	2020	2020	NUM
essd-1136	70	40	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	70	41	rodseth	rodseth	NOUN
essd-1136	70	42	et	et	PROPN
essd-1136	70	43	al	al	PROPN
essd-1136	70	44	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	70	45	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	70	46	2020	2020	NUM
essd-1136	70	47	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	70	48	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	71	1	to	to	PART
essd-1136	71	2	prevent	prevent	VERB
essd-1136	71	3	insect	insect	NOUN
essd-1136	71	4	breeding	breeding	NOUN
essd-1136	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	71	6	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	71	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	71	9	other	other	ADJ
essd-1136	71	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	71	11	hazards	hazard	NOUN
essd-1136	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	71	13	a	a	DET
essd-1136	71	14	reported	report	VERB
essd-1136	71	15	solid	solid	ADJ
essd-1136	71	16	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	71	17	container	container	NOUN
essd-1136	71	18	must	must	AUX
essd-1136	71	19	be	be	AUX
essd-1136	71	20	removed	remove	VERB
essd-1136	71	21	within	within	ADP
essd-1136	71	22	24	24	NUM
essd-1136	71	23	hours	hour	NOUN
essd-1136	71	24	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	71	25	at	at	ADP
essd-1136	71	26	least	least	ADJ
essd-1136	71	27	once	once	ADV
essd-1136	71	28	a	a	DET
essd-1136	71	29	week	week	NOUN
essd-1136	71	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	71	31	according	accord	VERB
essd-1136	71	32	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	71	33	the	the	DET
essd-1136	71	34	national	national	ADJ
essd-1136	71	35	standards	standard	NOUN
essd-1136	71	36	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	71	37	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	71	38	collection	collection	NOUN
essd-1136	71	39	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	71	40	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	71	41	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	71	42	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	71	43	haywood	haywood	PROPN
essd-1136	71	44	et	et	PROPN
essd-1136	71	45	al	al	PROPN
essd-1136	71	46	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	71	47	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	71	48	2021	2021	NUM
essd-1136	71	49	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	71	50	oelofse	oelofse	NOUN
essd-1136	71	51	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	71	52	2011	2011	NUM
essd-1136	71	53	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	71	54	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	72	1	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	72	2	also	also	ADV
essd-1136	72	3	outlines	outline	VERB
essd-1136	72	4	the	the	DET
essd-1136	72	5	various	various	ADJ
essd-1136	72	6	service	service	NOUN
essd-1136	72	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
essd-1136	72	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
essd-1136	72	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	73	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
essd-1136	73	2	this	this	PRON
essd-1136	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	73	4	66	66	NUM
essd-1136	73	5	%	%	NOUN
essd-1136	73	6	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	73	7	the	the	DET
essd-1136	73	8	country	country	NOUN
essd-1136	73	9	still	still	ADV
essd-1136	73	10	receives	receive	VERB
essd-1136	73	11	proper	proper	ADJ
essd-1136	73	12	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	73	13	collection	collection	NOUN
essd-1136	73	14	services	service	NOUN
essd-1136	73	15	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	73	16	private	private	ADJ
essd-1136	73	17	companies	company	NOUN
essd-1136	73	18	or	or	CCONJ
essd-1136	73	19	local	local	ADJ
essd-1136	73	20	authorities	authority	NOUN
essd-1136	73	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	74	1	this	this	PRON
essd-1136	74	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
essd-1136	74	3	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	74	4	there	there	PRON
essd-1136	74	5	are	be	VERB
essd-1136	74	6	clear	clear	ADJ
essd-1136	74	7	problems	problem	NOUN
essd-1136	74	8	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	74	9	solid	solid	ADJ
essd-1136	74	10	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	74	11	disposal	disposal	NOUN
essd-1136	74	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	74	13	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	74	14	solutions	solution	NOUN
essd-1136	74	15	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	74	16	needed	need	VERB
essd-1136	74	17	to	to	PART
essd-1136	74	18	turn	turn	VERB
essd-1136	74	19	solid	solid	ADJ
essd-1136	74	20	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	74	21	into	into	ADP
essd-1136	74	22	a	a	DET
essd-1136	74	23	source	source	NOUN
essd-1136	74	24	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	74	25	income	income	NOUN
essd-1136	74	26	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	74	27	samson	samson	PROPN
essd-1136	74	28	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1136	74	29	creation	creation	NOUN
essd-1136	74	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	74	31	2004	2004	NUM
essd-1136	74	32	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	74	33	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	75	1	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	75	2	's	be	AUX
essd-1136	75	3	important	important	ADJ
essd-1136	75	4	to	to	PART
essd-1136	75	5	consider	consider	VERB
essd-1136	75	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	75	7	prioritise	prioritise	VERB
essd-1136	75	8	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	75	9	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	75	10	's	's	PART
essd-1136	75	11	recycling	recycling	NOUN
essd-1136	75	12	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	75	13	's	's	PART
essd-1136	75	14	potential	potential	NOUN
essd-1136	75	15	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	75	16	an	an	DET
essd-1136	75	17	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-1136	75	18	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
essd-1136	75	19	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	75	20	godfrey	godfrey	PROPN
essd-1136	75	21	et	et	PROPN
essd-1136	75	22	al	al	PROPN
essd-1136	75	23	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	75	25	2013	2013	NUM
essd-1136	75	26	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	75	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	76	1	according	accord	VERB
essd-1136	76	2	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	76	3	hlahla	hlahla	PROPN
essd-1136	76	4	et	et	PROPN
essd-1136	76	5	al	al	PROPN
essd-1136	76	6	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	77	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	77	2	2014	2014	NUM
essd-1136	77	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	77	5	this	this	PRON
essd-1136	77	6	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	77	7	a	a	DET
essd-1136	77	8	way	way	NOUN
essd-1136	77	9	to	to	PART
essd-1136	77	10	encourage	encourage	VERB
essd-1136	77	11	the	the	DET
essd-1136	77	12	country	country	NOUN
essd-1136	77	13	's	's	PART
essd-1136	77	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1136	77	15	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	77	16	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	77	17	practices	practice	NOUN
essd-1136	77	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	78	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
essd-1136	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	78	3	improving	improve	VERB
essd-1136	78	4	a	a	DET
essd-1136	78	5	household	household	NOUN
essd-1136	78	6	's	's	PART
essd-1136	78	7	means	mean	NOUN
essd-1136	78	8	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	78	9	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
essd-1136	78	10	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	78	11	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	78	12	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	78	13	may	may	AUX
essd-1136	78	14	help	help	VERB
essd-1136	78	15	the	the	DET
essd-1136	78	16	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
essd-1136	78	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	78	18	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
essd-1136	78	19	households	household	NOUN
essd-1136	78	20	there	there	ADV
essd-1136	78	21	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	78	22	enabling	enable	VERB
essd-1136	78	23	them	they	PRON
essd-1136	78	24	to	to	PART
essd-1136	78	25	pay	pay	VERB
essd-1136	78	26	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	78	27	other	other	ADJ
essd-1136	78	28	financial	financial	ADJ
essd-1136	78	29	commitments	commitment	NOUN
essd-1136	78	30	as	as	ADV
essd-1136	78	31	well	well	ADV
essd-1136	78	32	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	78	33	solid	solid	ADJ
essd-1136	78	34	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	78	35	disposal	disposal	NOUN
essd-1136	78	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	79	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
essd-1136	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	79	3	akintola	akintola	PROPN
essd-1136	79	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	79	5	hangulu	hangulu	VERB
essd-1136	79	6	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	79	7	2017	2017	NUM
essd-1136	79	8	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	79	9	stated	state	VERB
essd-1136	79	10	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	79	11	hlongwane	hlongwane	NOUN
essd-1136	79	12	/	/	SYM
essd-1136	79	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	79	14	science	science	NOUN
essd-1136	79	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	79	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1136	79	17	development	development	NOUN
essd-1136	79	18	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-1136	79	19	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	79	20	4	4	NUM
essd-1136	79	21	the	the	DET
essd-1136	79	22	green	green	ADJ
essd-1136	79	23	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-1136	79	24	principles	principle	NOUN
essd-1136	79	25	should	should	AUX
essd-1136	79	26	promote	promote	VERB
essd-1136	79	27	the	the	DET
essd-1136	79	28	recognition	recognition	NOUN
essd-1136	79	29	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	79	30	non	non	ADJ
essd-1136	79	31	-	-	ADJ
essd-1136	79	32	governmental	governmental	ADJ
essd-1136	79	33	organisations	organisation	NOUN
essd-1136	79	34	'	'	PART
essd-1136	79	35	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	79	36	ngos	ngo	NOUN
essd-1136	79	37	'	'	PART
essd-1136	79	38	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	79	39	solid	solid	ADJ
essd-1136	79	40	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	79	41	disposal	disposal	NOUN
essd-1136	79	42	contribution	contribution	NOUN
essd-1136	79	43	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	79	44	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	79	45	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	79	46	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	79	47	a	a	DET
essd-1136	79	48	commonality	commonality	NOUN
essd-1136	79	49	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	80	1	once	once	ADV
essd-1136	80	2	a	a	DET
essd-1136	80	3	piece	piece	NOUN
essd-1136	80	4	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	80	5	land	land	NOUN
essd-1136	80	6	has	have	AUX
essd-1136	80	7	been	be	AUX
essd-1136	80	8	utilised	utilise	VERB
essd-1136	80	9	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	80	10	a	a	DET
essd-1136	80	11	landfill	landfill	NOUN
essd-1136	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	80	13	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	80	14	can	can	AUX
essd-1136	80	15	no	no	ADV
essd-1136	80	16	longer	long	ADV
essd-1136	80	17	be	be	AUX
essd-1136	80	18	used	use	VERB
essd-1136	80	19	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	80	20	residential	residential	ADJ
essd-1136	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	80	22	commercial	commercial	ADJ
essd-1136	80	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	80	24	or	or	CCONJ
essd-1136	80	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
essd-1136	80	26	purposes	purpose	NOUN
essd-1136	80	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	80	28	which	which	PRON
essd-1136	80	29	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	80	30	why	why	SCONJ
essd-1136	80	31	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	80	32	should	should	AUX
essd-1136	80	33	ideally	ideally	ADV
essd-1136	80	34	not	not	PART
essd-1136	80	35	be	be	AUX
essd-1136	80	36	allowed	allow	VERB
essd-1136	80	37	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	81	1	according	accord	VERB
essd-1136	81	2	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	81	3	the	the	DET
essd-1136	81	4	2011	2011	NUM
essd-1136	81	5	national	national	PROPN
essd-1136	81	6	waste	waste	PROPN
essd-1136	81	7	baseline	baseline	PROPN
essd-1136	81	8	survey	survey	NOUN
essd-1136	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	81	10	tonnes	tonne	NOUN
essd-1136	81	11	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	81	12	commercial	commercial	ADJ
essd-1136	81	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	81	14	industrial	industrial	ADJ
essd-1136	81	15	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	81	16	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	81	17	produced	produce	VERB
essd-1136	81	18	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	81	19	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	81	20	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	81	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	82	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	82	2	remaining	remain	VERB
essd-1136	82	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
essd-1136	82	4	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	82	5	disposed	dispose	VERB
essd-1136	82	6	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	82	7	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	82	8	landfills	landfill	NOUN
essd-1136	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	82	10	with	with	SCONJ
essd-1136	82	11	little	little	ADJ
essd-1136	82	12	over	over	ADP
essd-1136	82	13	77	77	NUM
essd-1136	82	14	%	%	NOUN
essd-1136	82	15	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	82	16	this	this	DET
essd-1136	82	17	volume	volume	NOUN
essd-1136	82	18	being	be	AUX
essd-1136	82	19	recycled	recycle	VERB
essd-1136	82	20	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	82	21	dea	dea	NOUN
essd-1136	82	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	82	23	2012	2012	NUM
essd-1136	82	24	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	82	25	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	83	1	this	this	PRON
essd-1136	83	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
essd-1136	83	3	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	83	4	there	there	PRON
essd-1136	83	5	was	be	VERB
essd-1136	83	6	a	a	DET
essd-1136	83	7	notable	notable	ADJ
essd-1136	83	8	rise	rise	NOUN
essd-1136	83	9	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	83	10	recycling	recycling	NOUN
essd-1136	83	11	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	83	12	2006–2007	2006–2007	NUM
essd-1136	83	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	84	1	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	84	2	should	should	AUX
essd-1136	84	3	be	be	AUX
essd-1136	84	4	totally	totally	ADV
essd-1136	84	5	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
essd-1136	84	6	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	84	7	recycling	recycling	NOUN
essd-1136	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	84	9	reducing	reduce	VERB
essd-1136	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	84	11	reusing	reusing	NOUN
essd-1136	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	84	14	the	the	DET
essd-1136	84	15	responsible	responsible	ADJ
essd-1136	84	16	disposal	disposal	NOUN
essd-1136	84	17	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	84	18	trash	trash	NOUN
essd-1136	84	19	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	84	20	light	light	NOUN
essd-1136	84	21	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	84	22	the	the	DET
essd-1136	84	23	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	84	24	regulation	regulation	NOUN
essd-1136	84	25	that	that	PRON
essd-1136	84	26	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	84	27	already	already	ADV
essd-1136	84	28	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	84	29	place	place	NOUN
essd-1136	84	30	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	84	31	worthington	worthington	PROPN
essd-1136	84	32	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	84	33	smith	smith	PROPN
essd-1136	84	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	84	35	2009	2009	NUM
essd-1136	84	36	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	84	37	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	85	1	one	one	NUM
essd-1136	85	2	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	85	3	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	85	4	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	85	5	's	's	PART
essd-1136	85	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
essd-1136	85	7	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	85	8	companies	company	NOUN
essd-1136	85	9	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	85	10	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	85	11	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	85	12	can	can	AUX
essd-1136	85	13	save	save	VERB
essd-1136	85	14	operating	operating	NOUN
essd-1136	85	15	expenses	expense	NOUN
essd-1136	85	16	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	85	17	treating	treat	VERB
essd-1136	85	18	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	85	19	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	85	20	an	an	DET
essd-1136	85	21	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
essd-1136	85	22	part	part	NOUN
essd-1136	85	23	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	85	24	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-1136	85	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	85	26	gaining	gain	VERB
essd-1136	85	27	reputation	reputation	NOUN
essd-1136	85	28	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	85	29	being	be	AUX
essd-1136	85	30	perceived	perceive	VERB
essd-1136	85	31	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	85	32	an	an	DET
essd-1136	85	33	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
essd-1136	85	34	responsible	responsible	ADJ
essd-1136	85	35	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	85	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	86	1	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	86	2	2018	2018	NUM
essd-1136	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	86	4	the	the	DET
essd-1136	86	5	united	united	PROPN
essd-1136	86	6	nations	nations	PROPN
essd-1136	86	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	86	8	programme	programme	PROPN
essd-1136	86	9	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	86	10	unep	unep	NOUN
essd-1136	86	11	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	86	12	stated	state	VERB
essd-1136	86	13	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	86	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1136	86	15	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	86	16	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	86	17	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	86	18	one	one	NUM
essd-1136	86	19	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	86	20	the	the	DET
essd-1136	86	21	policy	policy	NOUN
essd-1136	86	22	priorities	priority	NOUN
essd-1136	86	23	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	86	24	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	86	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	86	26	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	86	27	various	various	ADJ
essd-1136	86	28	continental	continental	ADJ
essd-1136	86	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	86	30	regional	regional	ADJ
essd-1136	86	31	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	86	32	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	86	33	country	country	NOUN
essd-1136	86	34	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	86	35	specific	specific	ADJ
essd-1136	86	36	policy	policy	NOUN
essd-1136	86	37	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
essd-1136	86	38	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	86	39	strategies	strategy	NOUN
essd-1136	86	40	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	86	41	being	be	AUX
essd-1136	86	42	implemented	implement	VERB
essd-1136	86	43	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	87	1	since	since	SCONJ
essd-1136	87	2	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	87	3	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	87	4	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	87	5	a	a	DET
essd-1136	87	6	pressing	press	VERB
essd-1136	87	7	issue	issue	NOUN
essd-1136	87	8	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	87	9	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	87	10	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	87	11	at	at	ADP
essd-1136	87	12	the	the	DET
essd-1136	87	13	moment	moment	NOUN
essd-1136	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	87	15	the	the	DET
essd-1136	87	16	legislature	legislature	NOUN
essd-1136	87	17	has	have	AUX
essd-1136	87	18	enacted	enact	VERB
essd-1136	87	19	the	the	DET
essd-1136	87	20	national	national	PROPN
essd-1136	87	21	environmental	environmental	PROPN
essd-1136	87	22	management	management	PROPN
essd-1136	87	23	waste	waste	PROPN
essd-1136	87	24	act	act	PROPN
essd-1136	87	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	87	26	a	a	DET
essd-1136	87	27	specific	specific	ADJ
essd-1136	87	28	piece	piece	NOUN
essd-1136	87	29	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	87	30	legislation	legislation	NOUN
essd-1136	87	31	purported	purport	VERB
essd-1136	87	32	to	to	PART
essd-1136	87	33	address	address	VERB
essd-1136	87	34	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	87	35	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	87	36	issues	issue	NOUN
essd-1136	87	37	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
essd-1136	87	38	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	88	1	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	88	2	2016	2016	NUM
essd-1136	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	88	4	the	the	DET
essd-1136	88	5	department	department	NOUN
essd-1136	88	6	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	88	7	environmental	environmental	PROPN
essd-1136	88	8	affairs	affairs	PROPN
essd-1136	88	9	stated	state	VERB
essd-1136	88	10	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	88	11	"	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	88	12	sound	sound	ADJ
essd-1136	88	13	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	88	14	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	88	15	practices	practice	NOUN
essd-1136	88	16	contribute	contribute	VERB
essd-1136	88	17	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	88	18	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
essd-1136	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	88	20	making	make	VERB
essd-1136	88	21	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	88	22	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	88	23	one	one	NUM
essd-1136	88	24	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	88	25	the	the	DET
essd-1136	88	26	critical	critical	ADJ
essd-1136	88	27	elements	element	NOUN
essd-1136	88	28	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	88	29	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1136	88	30	development	development	NOUN
essd-1136	88	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	88	32	"	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	89	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	89	2	national	national	PROPN
essd-1136	89	3	waste	waste	PROPN
essd-1136	89	4	management	management	PROPN
essd-1136	89	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-1136	89	6	outlines	outline	VERB
essd-1136	89	7	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	89	8	the	the	DET
essd-1136	89	9	legacy	legacy	NOUN
essd-1136	89	10	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	89	11	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
essd-1136	89	12	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	89	13	services	service	NOUN
essd-1136	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	89	15	poorly	poorly	ADV
essd-1136	89	16	planned	plan	VERB
essd-1136	89	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	89	18	maintained	maintain	VERB
essd-1136	89	19	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	89	20	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	89	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-1136	89	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	89	23	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	89	24	limited	limited	ADJ
essd-1136	89	25	regulation	regulation	NOUN
essd-1136	89	26	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	89	27	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	89	28	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	89	29	persistently	persistently	ADV
essd-1136	89	30	threaten	threaten	VERB
essd-1136	89	31	the	the	DET
essd-1136	89	32	health	health	NOUN
essd-1136	89	33	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	89	34	wellbeing	wellbeing	NOUN
essd-1136	89	35	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	89	36	everyone	everyone	PRON
essd-1136	89	37	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	89	38	the	the	DET
essd-1136	89	39	country	country	NOUN
essd-1136	89	40	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	90	1	addressing	address	VERB
essd-1136	90	2	this	this	DET
essd-1136	90	3	legacy	legacy	NOUN
essd-1136	90	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	90	5	its	its	PRON
essd-1136	90	6	negative	negative	ADJ
essd-1136	90	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	90	9	social	social	ADJ
essd-1136	90	10	consequences	consequence	NOUN
essd-1136	90	11	advances	advance	VERB
essd-1136	90	12	people	people	NOUN
essd-1136	90	13	's	's	PART
essd-1136	90	14	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
essd-1136	90	15	right	right	NOUN
essd-1136	90	16	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	90	17	a	a	DET
essd-1136	90	18	healthy	healthy	ADJ
essd-1136	90	19	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-1136	90	20	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	90	21	department	department	NOUN
essd-1136	90	22	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	90	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	90	24	affairs	affair	NOUN
essd-1136	90	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	90	26	2012	2012	NUM
essd-1136	90	27	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	90	28	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	91	1	all	all	DET
essd-1136	91	2	levels	level	NOUN
essd-1136	91	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	91	4	government	government	NOUN
essd-1136	91	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	91	6	local	local	ADJ
essd-1136	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	91	8	district	district	NOUN
essd-1136	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	91	10	provincial	provincial	ADJ
essd-1136	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	91	13	national	national	ADJ
essd-1136	91	14	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	91	15	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	91	16	legally	legally	ADV
essd-1136	91	17	accountable	accountable	ADJ
essd-1136	91	18	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	91	19	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	91	20	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	91	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	91	22	respecting	respect	VERB
essd-1136	91	23	the	the	DET
essd-1136	91	24	south	south	ADJ
essd-1136	91	25	african	african	ADJ
essd-1136	91	26	constitution	constitution	NOUN
essd-1136	91	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	91	28	the	the	DET
essd-1136	91	29	national	national	PROPN
essd-1136	91	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	91	31	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	91	32	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	91	33	waste	waste	PROPN
essd-1136	91	34	act	act	PROPN
essd-1136	91	35	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	91	36	2008	2008	NUM
essd-1136	91	37	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	91	38	act	act	VERB
essd-1136	91	39	no.59	no.59	PROPN
essd-1136	91	40	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	91	41	2008	2008	NUM
essd-1136	91	42	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	91	43	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	91	44	nemwa	nemwa	PROPN
essd-1136	91	45	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	91	46	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	92	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	92	2	policy	policy	NOUN
essd-1136	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	92	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
essd-1136	92	5	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	92	6	regulation	regulation	NOUN
essd-1136	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	92	8	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	92	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
essd-1136	92	10	recent	recent	ADJ
essd-1136	92	11	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	92	12	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	92	13	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	92	15	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	92	16	the	the	DET
essd-1136	92	17	majority	majority	NOUN
essd-1136	92	18	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	92	19	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	92	20	passed	pass	VERB
essd-1136	92	21	since	since	SCONJ
essd-1136	92	22	1998	1998	NUM
essd-1136	92	23	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	92	24	oelofse	oelofse	NOUN
essd-1136	92	25	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1136	92	26	strydom	strydom	NOUN
essd-1136	92	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	92	28	2010	2010	NUM
essd-1136	92	29	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	92	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	93	1	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	93	2	has	have	AUX
essd-1136	93	3	historically	historically	ADV
essd-1136	93	4	been	be	AUX
essd-1136	93	5	fragmented	fragment	VERB
essd-1136	93	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	93	7	continues	continue	VERB
essd-1136	93	8	to	to	PART
essd-1136	93	9	be	be	AUX
essd-1136	93	10	so	so	ADV
essd-1136	93	11	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	93	12	dea	dea	NOUN
essd-1136	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	93	14	2011	2011	NUM
essd-1136	93	15	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	93	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	94	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
essd-1136	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	94	3	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	94	4	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	94	5	has	have	AUX
essd-1136	94	6	made	make	VERB
essd-1136	94	7	progress	progress	NOUN
essd-1136	94	8	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	94	9	meeting	meet	VERB
essd-1136	94	10	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	94	11	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	94	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
essd-1136	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	94	14	critical	critical	ADJ
essd-1136	94	15	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
essd-1136	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	94	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	94	18	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
essd-1136	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	95	1	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	95	2	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	95	3	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	95	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	95	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
essd-1136	95	7	have	have	AUX
essd-1136	95	8	been	be	AUX
essd-1136	95	9	tied	tie	VERB
essd-1136	95	10	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	95	11	trash	trash	NOUN
essd-1136	95	12	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	95	14	disposal	disposal	NOUN
essd-1136	95	15	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	95	16	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-1136	95	17	value	value	NOUN
essd-1136	95	18	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	95	19	rather	rather	ADV
essd-1136	95	20	than	than	ADP
essd-1136	95	21	focussing	focusse	VERB
essd-1136	95	22	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	95	23	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	95	24	prevention	prevention	NOUN
essd-1136	95	25	through	through	ADP
essd-1136	95	26	legislation	legislation	NOUN
essd-1136	95	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	96	1	as	as	SCONJ
essd-1136	96	2	stated	state	VERB
essd-1136	96	3	above	above	ADV
essd-1136	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	96	5	to	to	PART
essd-1136	96	6	preserve	preserve	VERB
essd-1136	96	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	96	8	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
essd-1136	96	9	the	the	DET
essd-1136	96	10	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-1136	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	96	12	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	96	13	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	96	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
essd-1136	96	15	to	to	PART
essd-1136	96	16	follow	follow	VERB
essd-1136	96	17	the	the	DET
essd-1136	96	18	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	96	19	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
essd-1136	96	20	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	96	21	prevention	prevention	NOUN
essd-1136	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	96	23	reuse	reuse	NOUN
essd-1136	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	96	25	recycling	recycling	NOUN
essd-1136	96	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	96	27	recovery	recovery	NOUN
essd-1136	96	28	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	96	29	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	96	30	disposal	disposal	NOUN
essd-1136	96	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	97	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
essd-1136	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	97	3	the	the	DET
essd-1136	97	4	majority	majority	NOUN
essd-1136	97	5	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	97	6	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	97	7	africans	africans	PROPN
essd-1136	97	8	trash	trash	VERB
essd-1136	97	9	their	their	PRON
essd-1136	97	10	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	97	11	because	because	SCONJ
essd-1136	97	12	they	they	PRON
essd-1136	97	13	do	do	AUX
essd-1136	97	14	not	not	PART
essd-1136	97	15	recycle	recycle	VERB
essd-1136	97	16	or	or	CCONJ
essd-1136	97	17	repurpose	repurpose	VERB
essd-1136	97	18	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	97	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	98	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	98	2	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	98	3	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	98	4	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
essd-1136	98	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	98	6	avoid	avoid	VERB
essd-1136	98	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	98	8	reuse	reuse	NOUN
essd-1136	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	98	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
essd-1136	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	98	12	recycle	recycle	NOUN
essd-1136	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	98	14	recover	recover	NOUN
essd-1136	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	98	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	98	17	dispose	dispose	NOUN
essd-1136	98	18	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	98	19	trash	trash	NOUN
essd-1136	98	20	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	98	21	may	may	AUX
essd-1136	98	22	be	be	AUX
essd-1136	98	23	implemented	implement	VERB
essd-1136	98	24	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	98	25	the	the	DET
essd-1136	98	26	help	help	NOUN
essd-1136	98	27	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	98	28	smmes	smme	NOUN
essd-1136	98	29	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	98	30	manavhela	manavhela	NOUN
essd-1136	98	31	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	98	32	2017	2017	NUM
essd-1136	98	33	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	98	34	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	99	1	3	3	X
essd-1136	99	2	.	.	X
essd-1136	99	3	materials	material	NOUN
essd-1136	99	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	99	5	methods	method	NOUN
essd-1136	99	6	this	this	DET
essd-1136	99	7	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	99	8	assesses	assess	VERB
essd-1136	99	9	how	how	SCONJ
essd-1136	99	10	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	99	11	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	99	12	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	99	13	contribute	contribute	VERB
essd-1136	99	14	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	99	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	99	16	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	99	17	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	99	18	the	the	DET
essd-1136	99	19	rand	rand	NOUN
essd-1136	99	20	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	99	21	west	west	NOUN
essd-1136	99	22	city	city	PROPN
essd-1136	99	23	local	local	ADJ
essd-1136	99	24	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	99	25	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	99	26	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	99	27	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	99	28	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	99	29	using	use	VERB
essd-1136	99	30	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
essd-1136	99	31	research	research	NOUN
essd-1136	99	32	methodology	methodology	NOUN
essd-1136	99	33	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	100	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	100	2	target	target	NOUN
essd-1136	100	3	population	population	NOUN
essd-1136	100	4	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	100	5	this	this	DET
essd-1136	100	6	particular	particular	ADJ
essd-1136	100	7	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	100	8	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	100	9	the	the	DET
essd-1136	100	10	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	100	11	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	100	12	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	100	13	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	100	14	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	100	15	located	locate	VERB
essd-1136	100	16	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	100	17	townships	township	NOUN
essd-1136	100	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	100	19	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1136	100	20	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1136	100	21	within	within	ADP
essd-1136	100	22	the	the	DET
essd-1136	100	23	rand	rand	NOUN
essd-1136	100	24	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	100	25	west	west	NOUN
essd-1136	100	26	city	city	PROPN
essd-1136	100	27	local	local	ADJ
essd-1136	100	28	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	100	29	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	100	30	the	the	DET
essd-1136	100	31	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
essd-1136	100	32	province	province	PROPN
essd-1136	100	33	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	100	34	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	100	35	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	100	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	101	1	however	however	ADV
essd-1136	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	101	3	the	the	DET
essd-1136	101	4	number	number	NOUN
essd-1136	101	5	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	101	6	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	101	7	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	101	8	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	101	9	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	101	10	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	101	11	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	101	12	indeterminate	indeterminate	ADJ
essd-1136	101	13	because	because	SCONJ
essd-1136	101	14	the	the	DET
essd-1136	101	15	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	101	16	does	do	AUX
essd-1136	101	17	not	not	PART
essd-1136	101	18	have	have	VERB
essd-1136	101	19	complete	complete	ADJ
essd-1136	101	20	records	record	NOUN
essd-1136	101	21	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	101	22	all	all	DET
essd-1136	101	23	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	101	24	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	101	25	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	101	26	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	102	1	there	there	PRON
essd-1136	102	2	are	be	VERB
essd-1136	102	3	only	only	ADV
essd-1136	102	4	a	a	DET
essd-1136	102	5	few	few	ADJ
essd-1136	102	6	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	102	7	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	102	8	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	102	9	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	102	10	who	who	PRON
essd-1136	102	11	had	have	AUX
essd-1136	102	12	registered	register	VERB
essd-1136	102	13	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	102	14	the	the	DET
essd-1136	102	15	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	102	16	when	when	SCONJ
essd-1136	102	17	they	they	PRON
essd-1136	102	18	applied	apply	VERB
essd-1136	102	19	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	102	20	rental	rental	ADJ
essd-1136	102	21	stalls	stall	NOUN
essd-1136	102	22	to	to	PART
essd-1136	102	23	operate	operate	VERB
essd-1136	102	24	their	their	PRON
essd-1136	102	25	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	103	1	semi	semi	ADJ
essd-1136	103	2	-	-	ADJ
essd-1136	103	3	structured	structured	ADJ
essd-1136	103	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
essd-1136	103	5	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	103	6	undertaken	undertake	VERB
essd-1136	103	7	to	to	PART
essd-1136	103	8	collect	collect	VERB
essd-1136	103	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
essd-1136	103	10	data	datum	NOUN
essd-1136	103	11	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	103	12	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	103	13	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	103	14	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	103	15	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	103	16	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	104	1	using	use	VERB
essd-1136	104	2	semi	semi	ADJ
essd-1136	104	3	-	-	ADJ
essd-1136	104	4	structured	structured	ADJ
essd-1136	104	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
essd-1136	104	6	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	104	7	found	find	VERB
essd-1136	104	8	useful	useful	ADJ
essd-1136	104	9	because	because	SCONJ
essd-1136	104	10	interview	interview	NOUN
essd-1136	104	11	guides	guide	NOUN
essd-1136	104	12	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	104	13	prepared	prepare	VERB
essd-1136	104	14	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	104	15	advance	advance	NOUN
essd-1136	104	16	to	to	PART
essd-1136	104	17	assist	assist	VERB
essd-1136	104	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
essd-1136	104	19	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	104	20	remaining	remain	VERB
essd-1136	104	21	focused	focus	VERB
essd-1136	104	22	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	104	23	a	a	DET
essd-1136	104	24	particular	particular	ADJ
essd-1136	104	25	topic	topic	NOUN
essd-1136	104	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	105	1	ruslin	ruslin	NOUN
essd-1136	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	105	3	mashuri	mashuri	PROPN
essd-1136	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	105	5	alhabsyi	alhabsyi	NOUN
essd-1136	105	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	105	7	syam	syam	NOUN
essd-1136	105	8	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	105	9	2022:24	2022:24	NUM
essd-1136	105	10	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	105	11	contend	contend	VERB
essd-1136	105	12	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	105	13	having	have	VERB
essd-1136	105	14	an	an	DET
essd-1136	105	15	interview	interview	NOUN
essd-1136	105	16	guide	guide	NOUN
essd-1136	105	17	—	—	PUNCT
essd-1136	105	18	a	a	DET
essd-1136	105	19	sort	sort	NOUN
essd-1136	105	20	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	105	21	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
essd-1136	105	22	compilation	compilation	NOUN
essd-1136	105	23	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	105	24	subjects	subject	NOUN
essd-1136	105	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	105	26	enquiries	enquiry	NOUN
essd-1136	105	27	that	that	PRON
essd-1136	105	28	an	an	DET
essd-1136	105	29	interviewer	interviewer	NOUN
essd-1136	105	30	might	might	AUX
essd-1136	105	31	pose	pose	VERB
essd-1136	105	32	differently	differently	ADV
essd-1136	105	33	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	105	34	each	each	DET
essd-1136	105	35	participant	participant	NOUN
essd-1136	105	36	—	—	PUNCT
essd-1136	105	37	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	105	38	usually	usually	ADV
essd-1136	105	39	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
essd-1136	105	40	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	105	41	interviewers	interviewer	NOUN
essd-1136	105	42	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	106	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	106	2	guide	guide	NOUN
essd-1136	106	3	frees	free	VERB
essd-1136	106	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
essd-1136	106	5	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	106	6	format	format	NOUN
essd-1136	106	7	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	106	8	specific	specific	ADJ
essd-1136	106	9	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
essd-1136	106	10	so	so	SCONJ
essd-1136	106	11	they	they	PRON
essd-1136	106	12	can	can	AUX
essd-1136	106	13	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
essd-1136	106	14	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	106	15	the	the	DET
essd-1136	106	16	subjects	subject	NOUN
essd-1136	106	17	at	at	ADP
essd-1136	106	18	hand	hand	NOUN
essd-1136	106	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	107	1	equally	equally	ADV
essd-1136	107	2	important	important	ADJ
essd-1136	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	107	4	a	a	DET
essd-1136	107	5	purposive	purposive	ADJ
essd-1136	107	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
essd-1136	107	7	technique	technique	NOUN
essd-1136	107	8	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	107	9	applied	apply	VERB
essd-1136	107	10	to	to	PART
essd-1136	107	11	select	select	VERB
essd-1136	107	12	the	the	DET
essd-1136	107	13	research	research	NOUN
essd-1136	107	14	participants	participant	NOUN
essd-1136	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	107	16	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	107	17	which	which	DET
essd-1136	107	18	case	case	NOUN
essd-1136	107	19	a	a	DET
essd-1136	107	20	total	total	NOUN
essd-1136	107	21	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	107	22	25	25	NUM
essd-1136	107	23	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	107	24	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	107	25	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	107	26	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	107	27	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	107	28	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	107	29	chosen	choose	VERB
essd-1136	107	30	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	107	31	interviews	interview	NOUN
essd-1136	107	32	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	108	1	hlongwane	hlongwane	ADJ
essd-1136	108	2	/	/	SYM
essd-1136	108	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	108	4	science	science	NOUN
essd-1136	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	108	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1136	108	7	development	development	NOUN
essd-1136	108	8	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-1136	108	9	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	108	10	5	5	NUM
essd-1136	108	11	the	the	DET
essd-1136	108	12	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	108	13	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	108	14	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	108	15	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	108	16	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	108	17	interviewed	interview	VERB
essd-1136	108	18	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	108	19	this	this	DET
essd-1136	108	20	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	108	21	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	108	22	involved	involve	VERB
essd-1136	108	23	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	108	24	different	different	ADJ
essd-1136	108	25	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-1136	108	26	such	such	ADJ
essd-1136	108	27	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	108	28	hair	hair	NOUN
essd-1136	108	29	saloon	saloon	NOUN
essd-1136	108	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	108	31	take	take	VERB
essd-1136	108	32	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	108	33	away	away	NOUN
essd-1136	108	34	food	food	NOUN
essd-1136	108	35	stalls	stall	NOUN
essd-1136	108	36	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	108	37	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
essd-1136	108	38	stalls	stall	NOUN
essd-1136	108	39	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	108	40	roadside	roadside	NOUN
essd-1136	108	41	motor	motor	NOUN
essd-1136	108	42	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
essd-1136	108	43	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	108	44	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	108	45	spaza	spaza	NOUN
essd-1136	108	46	shops	shop	NOUN
essd-1136	108	47	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	109	1	most	most	ADJ
essd-1136	109	2	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	109	3	the	the	DET
essd-1136	109	4	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	109	5	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	109	6	involved	involve	VERB
essd-1136	109	7	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	109	8	the	the	DET
essd-1136	109	9	day	day	NOUN
essd-1136	109	10	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	109	11	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	109	12	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	109	13	day	day	NOUN
essd-1136	109	14	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-1136	109	15	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	109	16	their	their	PRON
essd-1136	109	17	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	109	18	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	109	19	the	the	DET
essd-1136	109	20	rand	rand	NOUN
essd-1136	109	21	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	109	22	west	west	NOUN
essd-1136	109	23	city	city	PROPN
essd-1136	109	24	local	local	ADJ
essd-1136	109	25	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	109	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	110	1	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	110	2	other	other	ADJ
essd-1136	110	3	words	word	NOUN
essd-1136	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	110	5	the	the	DET
essd-1136	110	6	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	110	7	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	110	8	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	110	9	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	110	10	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	110	11	whose	whose	DET
essd-1136	110	12	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	110	13	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-1136	110	14	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	110	15	located	locate	VERB
essd-1136	110	16	outside	outside	ADP
essd-1136	110	17	the	the	DET
essd-1136	110	18	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
essd-1136	110	19	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	110	20	the	the	DET
essd-1136	110	21	randwest	randw	ADJ
essd-1136	110	22	city	city	NOUN
essd-1136	110	23	local	local	ADJ
essd-1136	110	24	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	110	25	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	110	26	not	not	PART
essd-1136	110	27	interviewed	interview	VERB
essd-1136	110	28	or	or	CCONJ
essd-1136	110	29	selected	select	VERB
essd-1136	110	30	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	110	31	interviews	interview	NOUN
essd-1136	110	32	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	111	1	appointments	appointment	NOUN
essd-1136	111	2	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	111	3	made	make	VERB
essd-1136	111	4	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	111	5	all	all	DET
essd-1136	111	6	the	the	DET
essd-1136	111	7	research	research	NOUN
essd-1136	111	8	participants	participant	NOUN
essd-1136	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	111	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	111	11	they	they	PRON
essd-1136	111	12	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	111	13	informed	inform	VERB
essd-1136	111	14	about	about	ADP
essd-1136	111	15	the	the	DET
essd-1136	111	16	purpose	purpose	NOUN
essd-1136	111	17	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	111	18	the	the	DET
essd-1136	111	19	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	111	20	before	before	ADP
essd-1136	111	21	their	their	PRON
essd-1136	111	22	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-1136	111	23	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	111	24	interviews	interview	NOUN
essd-1136	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	112	1	they	they	PRON
essd-1136	112	2	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	112	3	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
essd-1136	112	4	informed	inform	VERB
essd-1136	112	5	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	112	6	the	the	DET
essd-1136	112	7	right	right	NOUN
essd-1136	112	8	to	to	PART
essd-1136	112	9	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
essd-1136	112	10	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	112	11	participating	participate	VERB
essd-1136	112	12	at	at	ADP
essd-1136	112	13	any	any	DET
essd-1136	112	14	stage	stage	NOUN
essd-1136	112	15	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	112	16	the	the	DET
essd-1136	112	17	interviews	interview	NOUN
essd-1136	112	18	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
essd-1136	112	19	they	they	PRON
essd-1136	112	20	felt	feel	VERB
essd-1136	112	21	uncomfortable	uncomfortable	ADJ
essd-1136	112	22	to	to	PART
essd-1136	112	23	proceed	proceed	VERB
essd-1136	112	24	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	112	25	interviews	interview	NOUN
essd-1136	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	113	1	all	all	DET
essd-1136	113	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
essd-1136	113	3	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	113	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
essd-1136	113	5	at	at	ADP
essd-1136	113	6	the	the	DET
essd-1136	113	7	places	place	NOUN
essd-1136	113	8	where	where	SCONJ
essd-1136	113	9	the	the	DET
essd-1136	113	10	day	day	NOUN
essd-1136	113	11	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	113	12	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	113	13	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	113	14	day	day	NOUN
essd-1136	113	15	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	113	16	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-1136	113	17	took	take	VERB
essd-1136	113	18	place	place	NOUN
essd-1136	113	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	114	1	another	another	DET
essd-1136	114	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
essd-1136	114	3	data	data	NOUN
essd-1136	114	4	collection	collection	NOUN
essd-1136	114	5	technique	technique	NOUN
essd-1136	114	6	that	that	PRON
essd-1136	114	7	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	114	8	applied	apply	VERB
essd-1136	114	9	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	114	10	observation	observation	NOUN
essd-1136	114	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	115	1	one	one	NUM
essd-1136	115	2	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	115	3	the	the	DET
essd-1136	115	4	simplest	simple	ADJ
essd-1136	115	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
essd-1136	115	6	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	115	7	gathering	gather	VERB
essd-1136	115	8	data	datum	NOUN
essd-1136	115	9	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	115	10	observation	observation	NOUN
essd-1136	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	115	12	which	which	PRON
essd-1136	115	13	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	115	14	"	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	115	15	seeing	see	VERB
essd-1136	115	16	"	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	115	17	things	thing	NOUN
essd-1136	115	18	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	115	19	such	such	ADJ
essd-1136	115	20	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	115	21	relationships	relationship	NOUN
essd-1136	115	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	115	23	processes	process	NOUN
essd-1136	115	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	115	25	objects	object	NOUN
essd-1136	115	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	115	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	115	28	events	event	NOUN
essd-1136	115	29	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	115	30	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	115	31	officially	officially	ADV
essd-1136	115	32	documenting	document	VERB
essd-1136	115	33	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	115	34	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
essd-1136	115	35	what	what	PRON
essd-1136	115	36	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	115	37	observed	observe	VERB
essd-1136	115	38	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	115	39	intrac	intrac	NOUN
essd-1136	115	40	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	115	41	2017	2017	NUM
essd-1136	115	42	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	115	43	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	116	1	further	far	ADV
essd-1136	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	116	3	observation	observation	NOUN
essd-1136	116	4	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	116	5	used	use	VERB
essd-1136	116	6	to	to	PART
essd-1136	116	7	record	record	VERB
essd-1136	116	8	the	the	DET
essd-1136	116	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	116	10	cleanliness	cleanliness	NOUN
essd-1136	116	11	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	116	12	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1136	116	13	where	where	SCONJ
essd-1136	116	14	the	the	DET
essd-1136	116	15	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	116	16	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	116	17	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	116	18	operated	operate	VERB
essd-1136	116	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	117	1	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	117	2	a	a	DET
essd-1136	117	3	matter	matter	NOUN
essd-1136	117	4	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	117	5	fact	fact	NOUN
essd-1136	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	117	7	two	two	NUM
essd-1136	117	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
essd-1136	117	9	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	117	10	considered	consider	VERB
essd-1136	117	11	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	117	12	relation	relation	NOUN
essd-1136	117	13	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	117	14	the	the	DET
essd-1136	117	15	use	use	NOUN
essd-1136	117	16	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	117	17	observation	observation	NOUN
essd-1136	117	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	118	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
essd-1136	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	118	3	the	the	DET
essd-1136	118	4	descriptions	description	NOUN
essd-1136	118	5	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	118	6	what	what	PRON
essd-1136	118	7	the	the	DET
essd-1136	118	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
essd-1136	118	9	have	have	AUX
essd-1136	118	10	observed	observe	VERB
essd-1136	118	11	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	118	12	secondly	secondly	ADV
essd-1136	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	118	14	reflections	reflection	NOUN
essd-1136	118	15	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	118	16	what	what	PRON
essd-1136	118	17	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	118	18	observed	observe	VERB
essd-1136	118	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	119	1	these	these	PRON
essd-1136	119	2	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	119	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
essd-1136	119	4	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	119	5	taking	take	VERB
essd-1136	119	6	accurate	accurate	ADJ
essd-1136	119	7	notes	note	NOUN
essd-1136	119	8	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	119	9	what	what	PRON
essd-1136	119	10	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	119	11	observed	observe	VERB
essd-1136	119	12	around	around	ADP
essd-1136	119	13	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1136	119	14	where	where	SCONJ
essd-1136	119	15	the	the	DET
essd-1136	119	16	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	119	17	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	119	18	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	119	19	operated	operate	VERB
essd-1136	119	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	120	1	data	datum	NOUN
essd-1136	120	2	collected	collect	VERB
essd-1136	120	3	through	through	ADP
essd-1136	120	4	observations	observation	NOUN
essd-1136	120	5	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	120	6	used	use	VERB
essd-1136	120	7	to	to	PART
essd-1136	120	8	confirm	confirm	VERB
essd-1136	120	9	interview	interview	NOUN
essd-1136	120	10	findings	finding	NOUN
essd-1136	120	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	120	12	to	to	PART
essd-1136	120	13	show	show	VERB
essd-1136	120	14	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
essd-1136	120	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	121	1	a	a	DET
essd-1136	121	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-1136	121	3	used	use	VERB
essd-1136	121	4	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	121	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
essd-1136	121	6	to	to	PART
essd-1136	121	7	methodically	methodically	ADV
essd-1136	121	8	organise	organise	VERB
essd-1136	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	121	10	analyse	analyse	VERB
essd-1136	121	11	complicated	complicated	ADJ
essd-1136	121	12	data	data	NOUN
essd-1136	121	13	sets	set	NOUN
essd-1136	121	14	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	121	15	thematic	thematic	ADJ
essd-1136	121	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-1136	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	121	18	which	which	PRON
essd-1136	121	19	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	121	20	a	a	DET
essd-1136	121	21	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
essd-1136	121	22	research	research	NOUN
essd-1136	121	23	technique	technique	NOUN
essd-1136	121	24	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	121	25	dawali	dawali	ADJ
essd-1136	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	121	27	2020:62	2020:62	NUM
essd-1136	121	28	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	121	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	122	1	given	give	VERB
essd-1136	122	2	the	the	DET
essd-1136	122	3	complexity	complexity	NOUN
essd-1136	122	4	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	122	5	data	datum	NOUN
essd-1136	122	6	collected	collect	VERB
essd-1136	122	7	through	through	ADP
essd-1136	122	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
essd-1136	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	122	10	thematic	thematic	ADJ
essd-1136	122	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-1136	122	12	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	122	13	applied	apply	VERB
essd-1136	122	14	to	to	PART
essd-1136	122	15	analyse	analyse	VERB
essd-1136	122	16	such	such	ADJ
essd-1136	122	17	data	datum	NOUN
essd-1136	122	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	123	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
essd-1136	123	2	familiarised	familiarise	VERB
essd-1136	123	3	themselves	themselves	PRON
essd-1136	123	4	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	123	5	data	datum	NOUN
essd-1136	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	123	7	generated	generate	VERB
essd-1136	123	8	initial	initial	ADJ
essd-1136	123	9	codes	code	NOUN
essd-1136	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	123	11	searched	search	VERB
essd-1136	123	12	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	123	13	themes	theme	NOUN
essd-1136	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	123	15	reviewed	review	VERB
essd-1136	123	16	the	the	DET
essd-1136	123	17	themes	theme	NOUN
essd-1136	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	123	19	named	name	VERB
essd-1136	123	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	123	21	defined	define	VERB
essd-1136	123	22	themes	theme	NOUN
essd-1136	123	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	123	24	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	123	25	finally	finally	ADV
essd-1136	123	26	wrote	write	VERB
essd-1136	123	27	the	the	DET
essd-1136	123	28	report	report	NOUN
essd-1136	123	29	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	123	30	findings	finding	NOUN
essd-1136	123	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	124	1	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	124	2	the	the	DET
essd-1136	124	3	other	other	ADJ
essd-1136	124	4	hand	hand	NOUN
essd-1136	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	124	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
essd-1136	124	7	content	content	NOUN
essd-1136	124	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-1136	124	9	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	124	10	employed	employ	VERB
essd-1136	124	11	to	to	PART
essd-1136	124	12	analyse	analyse	VERB
essd-1136	124	13	data	datum	NOUN
essd-1136	124	14	gathered	gather	VERB
essd-1136	124	15	via	via	ADP
essd-1136	124	16	observation	observation	NOUN
essd-1136	124	17	schedule	schedule	NOUN
essd-1136	124	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	125	1	to	to	PART
essd-1136	125	2	analyse	analyse	VERB
essd-1136	125	3	observation	observation	NOUN
essd-1136	125	4	data	datum	NOUN
essd-1136	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	125	6	the	the	DET
essd-1136	125	7	content	content	NOUN
essd-1136	125	8	that	that	PRON
essd-1136	125	9	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	125	10	to	to	PART
essd-1136	125	11	be	be	AUX
essd-1136	125	12	analysed	analyse	VERB
essd-1136	125	13	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	125	14	succinctly	succinctly	ADV
essd-1136	125	15	identified	identify	VERB
essd-1136	125	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	125	17	selected	select	VERB
essd-1136	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	125	19	units	unit	NOUN
essd-1136	125	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	125	21	categories	category	NOUN
essd-1136	125	22	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	125	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-1136	125	24	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	125	25	defined	define	VERB
essd-1136	125	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	125	27	a	a	DET
essd-1136	125	28	set	set	NOUN
essd-1136	125	29	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	125	30	rules	rule	NOUN
essd-1136	125	31	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	125	32	coding	code	VERB
essd-1136	125	33	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	125	34	developed	develop	VERB
essd-1136	125	35	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	125	36	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	125	37	text	text	NOUN
essd-1136	125	38	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	125	39	coded	code	VERB
essd-1136	125	40	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	125	41	lined	line	VERB
essd-1136	125	42	preselected	preselecte	VERB
essd-1136	125	43	rules	rule	NOUN
essd-1136	125	44	as	as	SCONJ
essd-1136	125	45	recommended	recommend	VERB
essd-1136	125	46	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	125	47	luo	luo	PROPN
essd-1136	125	48	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	125	49	2023	2023	NUM
essd-1136	125	50	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	125	51	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	126	1	since	since	SCONJ
essd-1136	126	2	this	this	DET
essd-1136	126	3	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	126	4	involved	involve	VERB
essd-1136	126	5	human	human	ADJ
essd-1136	126	6	participants	participant	NOUN
essd-1136	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	126	8	ethics	ethic	NOUN
essd-1136	126	9	clearance	clearance	NOUN
essd-1136	126	10	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	126	11	granted	grant	VERB
essd-1136	126	12	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	126	13	the	the	DET
essd-1136	126	14	college	college	NOUN
essd-1136	126	15	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	126	16	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-1136	126	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	126	18	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	126	19	sciences	science	NOUN
essd-1136	126	20	at	at	ADP
essd-1136	126	21	the	the	DET
essd-1136	126	22	university	university	PROPN
essd-1136	126	23	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	126	24	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	126	25	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	126	26	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	126	27	per	per	ADP
essd-1136	126	28	reference	reference	NOUN
essd-1136	126	29	number	number	NOUN
essd-1136	126	30	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	126	31	pam/2020/009	pam/2020/009	NOUN
essd-1136	126	32	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	127	1	4	4	NUM
essd-1136	127	2	.	.	NOUN
essd-1136	127	3	results	result	NOUN
essd-1136	127	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	128	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	128	2	findings	finding	NOUN
essd-1136	128	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	128	4	this	this	DET
essd-1136	128	5	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	128	6	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	128	7	presented	present	VERB
essd-1136	128	8	herein	herein	NOUN
essd-1136	128	9	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	128	10	accordance	accordance	NOUN
essd-1136	128	11	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	128	12	identified	identify	VERB
essd-1136	128	13	themes	theme	NOUN
essd-1136	128	14	emanating	emanate	VERB
essd-1136	128	15	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	128	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
essd-1136	128	17	data	datum	NOUN
essd-1136	128	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	129	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
essd-1136	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	129	3	this	this	DET
essd-1136	129	4	section	section	NOUN
essd-1136	129	5	presents	present	VERB
essd-1136	129	6	the	the	DET
essd-1136	129	7	type	type	NOUN
essd-1136	129	8	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	129	9	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	129	10	generated	generate	VERB
essd-1136	129	11	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	129	12	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	129	13	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	129	14	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	129	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
essd-1136	129	17	stating	state	VERB
essd-1136	129	18	how	how	SCONJ
essd-1136	129	19	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	129	20	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	129	21	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	129	22	contribute	contribute	VERB
essd-1136	129	23	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	129	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	129	25	degradation	degradation	NOUN
essd-1136	129	26	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	129	27	the	the	DET
essd-1136	129	28	rand	rand	NOUN
essd-1136	129	29	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	129	30	west	west	NOUN
essd-1136	129	31	city	city	PROPN
essd-1136	129	32	local	local	ADJ
essd-1136	129	33	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	129	34	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	129	35	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	129	36	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	129	37	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	130	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
essd-1136	130	2	boxes	box	NOUN
essd-1136	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	130	4	plastic	plastic	NOUN
essd-1136	130	5	bags	bag	NOUN
essd-1136	130	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	130	7	foam	foam	NOUN
essd-1136	130	8	plates	plate	NOUN
essd-1136	130	9	the	the	DET
essd-1136	130	10	findings	finding	NOUN
essd-1136	130	11	show	show	VERB
essd-1136	130	12	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	130	13	the	the	DET
essd-1136	130	14	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	130	15	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	130	16	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	130	17	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	130	18	the	the	DET
essd-1136	130	19	rand	rand	NOUN
essd-1136	130	20	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	130	21	west	west	NOUN
essd-1136	130	22	city	city	PROPN
essd-1136	130	23	local	local	ADJ
essd-1136	130	24	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	130	25	produce	produce	VERB
essd-1136	130	26	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	130	27	such	such	ADJ
essd-1136	130	28	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	130	29	foam	foam	NOUN
essd-1136	130	30	plates	plate	NOUN
essd-1136	130	31	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	130	32	plastic	plastic	NOUN
essd-1136	130	33	bags	bag	NOUN
essd-1136	130	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	130	35	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	130	36	boxes	box	NOUN
essd-1136	130	37	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	131	1	these	these	DET
essd-1136	131	2	types	type	NOUN
essd-1136	131	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	131	4	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	131	5	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	131	6	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
essd-1136	131	7	produced	produce	VERB
essd-1136	131	8	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	131	9	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	131	10	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	131	11	that	that	PRON
essd-1136	131	12	sell	sell	VERB
essd-1136	131	13	take	take	VERB
essd-1136	131	14	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	131	15	away	away	NOUN
essd-1136	131	16	food	food	NOUN
essd-1136	131	17	parcels	parcel	NOUN
essd-1136	131	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	132	1	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	132	2	that	that	DET
essd-1136	132	3	regard	regard	NOUN
essd-1136	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	132	5	foam	foam	NOUN
essd-1136	132	6	plates	plate	NOUN
essd-1136	132	7	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	132	8	used	use	VERB
essd-1136	132	9	to	to	PART
essd-1136	132	10	serve	serve	VERB
essd-1136	132	11	food	food	NOUN
essd-1136	132	12	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	132	13	customers	customer	NOUN
essd-1136	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	132	15	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1136	132	16	plastic	plastic	ADJ
essd-1136	132	17	bags	bag	NOUN
essd-1136	132	18	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	132	19	used	use	VERB
essd-1136	132	20	to	to	PART
essd-1136	132	21	insert	insert	VERB
essd-1136	132	22	different	different	ADJ
essd-1136	132	23	food	food	NOUN
essd-1136	132	24	parcels	parcel	NOUN
essd-1136	132	25	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	132	26	customers	customer	NOUN
essd-1136	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	133	1	boxes	box	NOUN
essd-1136	133	2	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	133	3	used	use	VERB
essd-1136	133	4	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	133	5	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	133	6	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	133	7	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	133	8	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	133	9	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	133	10	to	to	PART
essd-1136	133	11	carry	carry	VERB
essd-1136	133	12	different	different	ADJ
essd-1136	133	13	food	food	NOUN
essd-1136	133	14	products	product	NOUN
essd-1136	133	15	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	133	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	133	17	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	133	18	the	the	DET
essd-1136	133	19	market	market	NOUN
essd-1136	133	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	134	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
essd-1136	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	134	3	some	some	PRON
essd-1136	134	4	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	134	5	the	the	DET
essd-1136	134	6	boxes	box	NOUN
essd-1136	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	134	8	plastic	plastic	NOUN
essd-1136	134	9	bags	bag	NOUN
essd-1136	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	134	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	134	12	foam	foam	NOUN
essd-1136	134	13	plates	plate	NOUN
essd-1136	134	14	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	134	15	littered	litter	VERB
essd-1136	134	16	indiscriminately	indiscriminately	ADV
essd-1136	134	17	after	after	ADP
essd-1136	134	18	use	use	NOUN
essd-1136	134	19	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	134	20	customers	customer	NOUN
essd-1136	134	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	135	1	this	this	DET
essd-1136	135	2	trend	trend	NOUN
essd-1136	135	3	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	135	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
essd-1136	135	5	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	135	6	observations	observation	NOUN
essd-1136	135	7	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	135	8	the	the	DET
essd-1136	135	9	physical	physical	ADJ
essd-1136	135	10	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-1136	135	11	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
essd-1136	135	12	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	135	13	the	the	DET
essd-1136	135	14	markets	market	NOUN
essd-1136	135	15	where	where	SCONJ
essd-1136	135	16	food	food	NOUN
essd-1136	135	17	stalls	stall	NOUN
essd-1136	135	18	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	135	19	operating	operate	VERB
essd-1136	135	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	136	1	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	136	2	that	that	DET
essd-1136	136	3	sense	sense	NOUN
essd-1136	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	136	5	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	136	6	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	136	7	clear	clear	ADJ
essd-1136	136	8	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	136	9	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	136	10	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	136	11	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	136	12	contributed	contribute	VERB
essd-1136	136	13	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
essd-1136	136	14	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	136	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	136	16	contamination	contamination	NOUN
essd-1136	136	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	137	1	one	one	NUM
essd-1136	137	2	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	137	3	the	the	DET
essd-1136	137	4	research	research	NOUN
essd-1136	137	5	participants	participant	NOUN
essd-1136	137	6	commented	comment	VERB
essd-1136	137	7	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	137	8	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	137	9	“	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	137	10	if	if	SCONJ
essd-1136	137	11	you	you	PRON
essd-1136	137	12	look	look	VERB
essd-1136	137	13	at	at	ADP
essd-1136	137	14	the	the	DET
essd-1136	137	15	nature	nature	NOUN
essd-1136	137	16	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	137	17	our	our	PRON
essd-1136	137	18	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	137	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	137	20	you	you	PRON
essd-1136	137	21	would	would	AUX
essd-1136	137	22	have	have	AUX
essd-1136	137	23	immediately	immediately	ADV
essd-1136	137	24	noticed	notice	VERB
essd-1136	137	25	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	137	26	the	the	DET
essd-1136	137	27	type	type	NOUN
essd-1136	137	28	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	137	29	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	137	30	that	that	PRON
essd-1136	137	31	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	137	32	produce	produce	VERB
essd-1136	137	33	here	here	ADV
essd-1136	137	34	includes	include	VERB
essd-1136	137	35	used	use	VERB
essd-1136	137	36	plastics	plastic	NOUN
essd-1136	137	37	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	137	38	foam	foam	NOUN
essd-1136	137	39	plates	plate	NOUN
essd-1136	137	40	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	137	41	as	as	ADV
essd-1136	137	42	well	well	ADV
essd-1136	137	43	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	137	44	boxes	box	NOUN
essd-1136	137	45	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	138	1	yeah	yeah	INTJ
essd-1136	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	138	3	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	138	4	use	use	VERB
essd-1136	138	5	boxes	box	NOUN
essd-1136	138	6	to	to	PART
essd-1136	138	7	carry	carry	VERB
essd-1136	138	8	some	some	PRON
essd-1136	138	9	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	138	10	our	our	PRON
essd-1136	138	11	products	product	NOUN
essd-1136	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	138	13	but	but	CCONJ
essd-1136	138	14	when	when	SCONJ
essd-1136	138	15	they	they	PRON
essd-1136	138	16	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	138	17	broken	break	VERB
essd-1136	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	138	19	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	138	20	must	must	AUX
essd-1136	138	21	discard	discard	VERB
essd-1136	138	22	them	they	PRON
essd-1136	138	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	139	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
essd-1136	139	2	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	139	3	do	do	AUX
essd-1136	139	4	not	not	PART
essd-1136	139	5	have	have	VERB
essd-1136	139	6	full	full	ADJ
essd-1136	139	7	control	control	NOUN
essd-1136	139	8	over	over	ADP
essd-1136	139	9	some	some	PRON
essd-1136	139	10	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	139	11	the	the	DET
essd-1136	139	12	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	139	13	generated	generate	VERB
essd-1136	139	14	hlongwane	hlongwane	PROPN
essd-1136	139	15	/	/	SYM
essd-1136	139	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	139	17	science	science	NOUN
essd-1136	139	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	139	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1136	139	20	development	development	NOUN
essd-1136	139	21	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-1136	139	22	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	139	23	6	6	NUM
essd-1136	139	24	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	139	25	what	what	PRON
essd-1136	139	26	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	139	27	sell	sell	VERB
essd-1136	139	28	because	because	SCONJ
essd-1136	139	29	customers	customer	NOUN
essd-1136	139	30	may	may	AUX
essd-1136	139	31	choose	choose	VERB
essd-1136	139	32	to	to	PART
essd-1136	139	33	litter	litter	VERB
essd-1136	139	34	containers	container	NOUN
essd-1136	139	35	instead	instead	ADV
essd-1136	139	36	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	139	37	using	use	VERB
essd-1136	139	38	refuse	refuse	VERB
essd-1136	139	39	plastics	plastic	NOUN
essd-1136	139	40	that	that	PRON
essd-1136	139	41	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	139	42	buy	buy	VERB
essd-1136	139	43	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	139	44	the	the	DET
essd-1136	139	45	purpose	purpose	NOUN
essd-1136	139	46	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	139	47	storing	store	VERB
essd-1136	139	48	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	139	49	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	139	50	”	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	140	1	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
essd-1136	140	2	food	food	NOUN
essd-1136	140	3	stall	stall	PROPN
essd-1136	140	4	owner	owner	PROPN
essd-1136	140	5	b.	b.	PROPN
essd-1136	140	6	the	the	DET
essd-1136	140	7	way	way	NOUN
essd-1136	140	8	some	some	PRON
essd-1136	140	9	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	140	10	the	the	DET
essd-1136	140	11	spaza	spaza	NOUN
essd-1136	140	12	shop	shop	NOUN
essd-1136	140	13	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	140	14	handled	handle	VERB
essd-1136	140	15	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	140	16	contributed	contribute	VERB
essd-1136	140	17	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	140	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	140	19	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	140	20	because	because	SCONJ
essd-1136	140	21	burning	burn	VERB
essd-1136	140	22	nonrecyclable	nonrecyclable	ADJ
essd-1136	140	23	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	140	24	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	140	25	not	not	PART
essd-1136	140	26	encouraged	encourage	VERB
essd-1136	140	27	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1136	140	28	recycling	recycling	NOUN
essd-1136	140	29	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	140	30	commendable	commendable	ADJ
essd-1136	140	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	141	1	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	141	2	that	that	DET
essd-1136	141	3	regard	regard	NOUN
essd-1136	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	141	5	one	one	NUM
essd-1136	141	6	participant	participant	NOUN
essd-1136	141	7	explained	explain	VERB
essd-1136	141	8	how	how	SCONJ
essd-1136	141	9	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	141	10	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	141	11	disposed	dispose	VERB
essd-1136	141	12	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	141	13	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	141	14	“	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	141	15	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	141	16	burn	burn	VERB
essd-1136	141	17	the	the	DET
essd-1136	141	18	plastic	plastic	ADJ
essd-1136	141	19	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	141	20	at	at	ADP
essd-1136	141	21	one	one	NUM
essd-1136	141	22	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	141	23	the	the	DET
essd-1136	141	24	dumping	dump	VERB
essd-1136	141	25	sites	site	NOUN
essd-1136	141	26	next	next	ADV
essd-1136	141	27	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	141	28	the	the	DET
essd-1136	141	29	township	township	NOUN
essd-1136	141	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	142	1	at	at	ADP
essd-1136	142	2	the	the	DET
essd-1136	142	3	same	same	ADJ
essd-1136	142	4	time	time	NOUN
essd-1136	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	142	6	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	142	7	take	take	VERB
essd-1136	142	8	recyclable	recyclable	ADJ
essd-1136	142	9	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	142	10	such	such	ADJ
essd-1136	142	11	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	142	12	polystyrene	polystyrene	NOUN
essd-1136	142	13	bottles	bottle	NOUN
essd-1136	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	142	15	boxes	box	NOUN
essd-1136	142	16	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	142	17	the	the	DET
essd-1136	142	18	nearest	near	ADJ
essd-1136	142	19	recycling	recycling	NOUN
essd-1136	142	20	stations	station	NOUN
essd-1136	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	142	22	”	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	143	1	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
essd-1136	143	2	spaza	spaza	NOUN
essd-1136	143	3	shop	shop	NOUN
essd-1136	143	4	owner	owner	PROPN
essd-1136	143	5	a.	a.	NOUN
essd-1136	143	6	data	datum	NOUN
essd-1136	143	7	collected	collect	VERB
essd-1136	143	8	through	through	ADP
essd-1136	143	9	observation	observation	NOUN
essd-1136	143	10	indicated	indicate	VERB
essd-1136	143	11	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	143	12	spaza	spaza	NOUN
essd-1136	143	13	shop	shop	NOUN
essd-1136	143	14	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	143	15	as	as	ADV
essd-1136	143	16	well	well	ADV
essd-1136	143	17	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	143	18	the	the	DET
essd-1136	143	19	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
essd-1136	143	20	stall	stall	NOUN
essd-1136	143	21	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	143	22	made	make	VERB
essd-1136	143	23	efforts	effort	NOUN
essd-1136	143	24	to	to	PART
essd-1136	143	25	keep	keep	VERB
essd-1136	143	26	their	their	PRON
essd-1136	143	27	working	work	VERB
essd-1136	143	28	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-1136	143	29	clean	clean	ADJ
essd-1136	143	30	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	143	31	sweeping	sweep	VERB
essd-1136	143	32	their	their	PRON
essd-1136	143	33	operating	operating	NOUN
essd-1136	143	34	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1136	143	35	before	before	ADP
essd-1136	143	36	commencing	commence	VERB
essd-1136	143	37	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	143	38	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	143	39	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	144	1	at	at	ADP
essd-1136	144	2	the	the	DET
essd-1136	144	3	same	same	ADJ
essd-1136	144	4	time	time	NOUN
essd-1136	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	144	6	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	144	7	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	144	8	observed	observe	VERB
essd-1136	144	9	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	144	10	despite	despite	SCONJ
essd-1136	144	11	the	the	DET
essd-1136	144	12	absence	absence	NOUN
essd-1136	144	13	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	144	14	wheely	wheely	ADV
essd-1136	144	15	refuse	refuse	VERB
essd-1136	144	16	bins	bin	NOUN
essd-1136	144	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	144	18	some	some	PRON
essd-1136	144	19	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	144	20	the	the	DET
essd-1136	144	21	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	144	22	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	144	23	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	144	24	had	have	AUX
essd-1136	144	25	refuse	refuse	VERB
essd-1136	144	26	bags	bag	NOUN
essd-1136	144	27	into	into	ADP
essd-1136	144	28	which	which	PRON
essd-1136	144	29	they	they	PRON
essd-1136	144	30	could	could	AUX
essd-1136	144	31	put	put	VERB
essd-1136	144	32	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	144	33	generated	generate	VERB
essd-1136	144	34	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	144	35	their	their	PRON
essd-1136	144	36	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	144	37	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-1136	144	38	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	145	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
essd-1136	145	2	defective	defective	ADJ
essd-1136	145	3	motor	motor	NOUN
essd-1136	145	4	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
essd-1136	145	5	parts	part	NOUN
essd-1136	145	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	146	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	146	2	findings	finding	NOUN
essd-1136	146	3	emanating	emanate	VERB
essd-1136	146	4	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	146	5	interview	interview	NOUN
essd-1136	146	6	data	datum	NOUN
essd-1136	146	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
essd-1136	146	8	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	146	9	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	146	10	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	146	11	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	146	13	especially	especially	ADV
essd-1136	146	14	the	the	DET
essd-1136	146	15	motor	motor	NOUN
essd-1136	146	16	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
essd-1136	146	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	146	18	produce	produce	VERB
essd-1136	146	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
essd-1136	146	20	forms	form	NOUN
essd-1136	146	21	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	146	22	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	146	23	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	146	24	the	the	DET
essd-1136	146	25	form	form	NOUN
essd-1136	146	26	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	146	27	defective	defective	ADJ
essd-1136	146	28	motor	motor	NOUN
essd-1136	146	29	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
essd-1136	146	30	parts	part	NOUN
essd-1136	146	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	147	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	147	2	defective	defective	ADJ
essd-1136	147	3	motor	motor	NOUN
essd-1136	147	4	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
essd-1136	147	5	parts	part	NOUN
essd-1136	147	6	include	include	VERB
essd-1136	147	7	tires	tire	NOUN
essd-1136	147	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	147	9	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
essd-1136	147	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	147	11	non	non	ADJ
essd-1136	147	12	-	-	ADJ
essd-1136	147	13	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
essd-1136	147	14	components	component	NOUN
essd-1136	147	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	148	1	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	148	2	most	most	ADJ
essd-1136	148	3	instances	instance	NOUN
essd-1136	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	148	5	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
essd-1136	148	6	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	148	7	do	do	AUX
essd-1136	148	8	not	not	PART
essd-1136	148	9	collect	collect	VERB
essd-1136	148	10	replaced	replaced	ADJ
essd-1136	148	11	parts	part	NOUN
essd-1136	148	12	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	148	13	instead	instead	ADV
essd-1136	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	148	15	they	they	PRON
essd-1136	148	16	choose	choose	VERB
essd-1136	148	17	to	to	PART
essd-1136	148	18	leave	leave	VERB
essd-1136	148	19	defective	defective	ADJ
essd-1136	148	20	components	component	NOUN
essd-1136	148	21	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	148	22	motor	motor	NOUN
essd-1136	148	23	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
essd-1136	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	149	1	two	two	NUM
essd-1136	149	2	participants	participant	NOUN
essd-1136	149	3	made	make	VERB
essd-1136	149	4	the	the	DET
essd-1136	149	5	following	follow	VERB
essd-1136	149	6	remarks	remark	NOUN
essd-1136	149	7	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	149	8	“	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	149	9	there	there	PRON
essd-1136	149	10	is	be	VERB
essd-1136	149	11	numerous	numerous	ADJ
essd-1136	149	12	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	149	13	that	that	PRON
essd-1136	149	14	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	149	15	produce	produce	VERB
essd-1136	149	16	as	as	SCONJ
essd-1136	149	17	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	149	18	repair	repair	VERB
essd-1136	149	19	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
essd-1136	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	150	1	i	i	PRON
essd-1136	150	2	may	may	AUX
essd-1136	150	3	not	not	PART
essd-1136	150	4	be	be	AUX
essd-1136	150	5	able	able	ADJ
essd-1136	150	6	to	to	PART
essd-1136	150	7	list	list	VERB
essd-1136	150	8	them	they	PRON
essd-1136	150	9	all	all	PRON
essd-1136	150	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	150	11	but	but	CCONJ
essd-1136	150	12	i	i	PRON
essd-1136	150	13	can	can	AUX
essd-1136	150	14	only	only	ADV
essd-1136	150	15	highlight	highlight	VERB
essd-1136	150	16	a	a	DET
essd-1136	150	17	few	few	ADJ
essd-1136	150	18	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	150	19	now	now	ADV
essd-1136	150	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	151	1	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	151	2	example	example	NOUN
essd-1136	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	151	4	defective	defective	ADJ
essd-1136	151	5	motor	motor	NOUN
essd-1136	151	6	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
essd-1136	151	7	parts	part	NOUN
essd-1136	151	8	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	151	9	metal	metal	NOUN
essd-1136	151	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	151	11	plastic	plastic	NOUN
essd-1136	151	12	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	151	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	151	15	punctured	punctured	ADJ
essd-1136	151	16	motor	motor	NOUN
essd-1136	151	17	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
essd-1136	151	18	tires	tire	NOUN
essd-1136	151	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	151	20	"	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	152	1	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
essd-1136	152	2	motor	motor	NOUN
essd-1136	152	3	mechanic	mechanic	PROPN
essd-1136	152	4	g.	g.	PROPN
essd-1136	152	5	“	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	152	6	our	our	PRON
essd-1136	152	7	customers	customer	NOUN
essd-1136	152	8	leave	leave	VERB
essd-1136	152	9	damaged	damaged	ADJ
essd-1136	152	10	spares	spare	NOUN
essd-1136	152	11	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	152	12	us	we	PRON
essd-1136	152	13	here	here	ADV
essd-1136	152	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	153	1	so	so	ADV
essd-1136	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	153	3	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	153	4	gather	gather	VERB
essd-1136	153	5	all	all	DET
essd-1136	153	6	broken	broken	ADJ
essd-1136	153	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	153	8	old	old	ADJ
essd-1136	153	9	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
essd-1136	153	10	spares	spare	NOUN
essd-1136	153	11	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	153	12	one	one	NUM
essd-1136	153	13	refuse	refuse	VERB
essd-1136	153	14	container	container	NOUN
essd-1136	153	15	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	153	16	disposal	disposal	NOUN
essd-1136	153	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	153	18	"	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	154	1	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
essd-1136	154	2	motor	motor	PROPN
essd-1136	154	3	mechanic	mechanic	PROPN
essd-1136	154	4	f.	f.	PROPN
essd-1136	154	5	most	most	ADJ
essd-1136	154	6	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	154	7	the	the	DET
essd-1136	154	8	defective	defective	ADJ
essd-1136	154	9	motor	motor	NOUN
essd-1136	154	10	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
essd-1136	154	11	spares	spare	NOUN
essd-1136	154	12	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	154	13	managed	manage	VERB
essd-1136	154	14	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	154	15	keeping	keep	VERB
essd-1136	154	16	them	they	PRON
essd-1136	154	17	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	154	18	one	one	NUM
essd-1136	154	19	container	container	NOUN
essd-1136	154	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	154	21	dispatching	dispatch	VERB
essd-1136	154	22	them	they	PRON
essd-1136	154	23	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	154	24	recycling	recycling	NOUN
essd-1136	154	25	sites	site	NOUN
essd-1136	154	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	155	1	observations	observation	NOUN
essd-1136	155	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
essd-1136	155	3	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	155	4	worn	wear	VERB
essd-1136	155	5	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	155	6	out	out	ADP
essd-1136	155	7	tires	tire	NOUN
essd-1136	155	8	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	155	9	burnt	burn	VERB
essd-1136	155	10	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	155	11	the	the	DET
essd-1136	155	12	open	open	ADJ
essd-1136	155	13	area	area	NOUN
essd-1136	155	14	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
essd-1136	155	15	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	155	16	the	the	DET
essd-1136	155	17	place	place	NOUN
essd-1136	155	18	where	where	SCONJ
essd-1136	155	19	motor	motor	NOUN
essd-1136	155	20	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
essd-1136	155	21	operated	operate	VERB
essd-1136	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	156	1	some	some	PRON
essd-1136	156	2	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	156	3	the	the	DET
essd-1136	156	4	defective	defective	ADJ
essd-1136	156	5	non	non	ADJ
essd-1136	156	6	-	-	ADJ
essd-1136	156	7	metal	metal	ADJ
essd-1136	156	8	spares	spare	NOUN
essd-1136	156	9	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	156	10	discarded	discard	VERB
essd-1136	156	11	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	156	12	the	the	DET
essd-1136	156	13	open	open	ADJ
essd-1136	156	14	area	area	NOUN
essd-1136	156	15	without	without	ADP
essd-1136	156	16	due	due	ADJ
essd-1136	156	17	regard	regard	NOUN
essd-1136	156	18	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	156	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	156	20	cleanliness	cleanliness	NOUN
essd-1136	156	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	157	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
essd-1136	157	2	used	use	VERB
essd-1136	157	3	motor	motor	NOUN
essd-1136	157	4	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
essd-1136	157	5	oil	oil	NOUN
essd-1136	157	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	158	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	158	2	findings	finding	NOUN
essd-1136	158	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	158	4	this	this	DET
essd-1136	158	5	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	158	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
essd-1136	158	7	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	158	8	the	the	DET
essd-1136	158	9	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	158	10	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	158	11	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	158	12	contributed	contribute	VERB
essd-1136	158	13	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	158	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	158	15	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	158	16	when	when	SCONJ
essd-1136	158	17	draining	drain	VERB
essd-1136	158	18	used	used	ADJ
essd-1136	158	19	oil	oil	NOUN
essd-1136	158	20	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	158	21	motor	motor	NOUN
essd-1136	158	22	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
essd-1136	158	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	159	1	based	base	VERB
essd-1136	159	2	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	159	3	this	this	DET
essd-1136	159	4	finding	finding	NOUN
essd-1136	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	159	6	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	159	7	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	159	8	evident	evident	ADJ
essd-1136	159	9	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	159	10	the	the	DET
essd-1136	159	11	roadside	roadside	NOUN
essd-1136	159	12	motor	motor	NOUN
essd-1136	159	13	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
essd-1136	159	14	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	159	15	the	the	DET
essd-1136	159	16	ones	one	NOUN
essd-1136	159	17	that	that	PRON
essd-1136	159	18	contributed	contribute	VERB
essd-1136	159	19	immensely	immensely	ADV
essd-1136	159	20	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	159	21	the	the	DET
essd-1136	159	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	159	23	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	159	24	during	during	ADP
essd-1136	159	25	the	the	DET
essd-1136	159	26	process	process	NOUN
essd-1136	159	27	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	159	28	drawing	draw	VERB
essd-1136	159	29	oil	oil	NOUN
essd-1136	159	30	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	159	31	motor	motor	NOUN
essd-1136	159	32	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
essd-1136	159	33	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	160	1	one	one	NUM
essd-1136	160	2	participant	participant	NOUN
essd-1136	160	3	explained	explain	VERB
essd-1136	160	4	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	160	5	“	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	160	6	the	the	DET
essd-1136	160	7	type	type	NOUN
essd-1136	160	8	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	160	9	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	160	10	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	160	11	produce	produce	VERB
essd-1136	160	12	during	during	ADP
essd-1136	160	13	our	our	PRON
essd-1136	160	14	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	160	15	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-1136	160	16	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	160	17	used	use	VERB
essd-1136	160	18	oil	oil	NOUN
essd-1136	160	19	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	160	20	different	different	ADJ
essd-1136	160	21	motor	motor	NOUN
essd-1136	160	22	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
essd-1136	160	23	that	that	PRON
essd-1136	160	24	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	160	25	service	service	VERB
essd-1136	160	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	161	1	this	this	PRON
essd-1136	161	2	may	may	AUX
essd-1136	161	3	also	also	ADV
essd-1136	161	4	include	include	VERB
essd-1136	161	5	accessory	accessory	ADJ
essd-1136	161	6	parts	part	NOUN
essd-1136	161	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	161	8	"	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	162	1	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
essd-1136	162	2	motor	motor	PROPN
essd-1136	162	3	mechanic	mechanic	PROPN
essd-1136	162	4	b.	b.	PROPN
essd-1136	162	5	concerning	concern	VERB
essd-1136	162	6	the	the	DET
essd-1136	162	7	disposal	disposal	NOUN
essd-1136	162	8	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	162	9	oil	oil	NOUN
essd-1136	162	10	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	162	11	serviced	serviced	ADJ
essd-1136	162	12	motor	motor	NOUN
essd-1136	162	13	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
essd-1136	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	162	15	some	some	DET
essd-1136	162	16	participants	participant	NOUN
essd-1136	162	17	indicated	indicate	VERB
essd-1136	162	18	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	162	19	they	they	PRON
essd-1136	162	20	recycle	recycle	VERB
essd-1136	162	21	the	the	DET
essd-1136	162	22	oil	oil	NOUN
essd-1136	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	163	1	“	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	163	2	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	163	3	make	make	VERB
essd-1136	163	4	sure	sure	ADJ
essd-1136	163	5	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	163	6	the	the	DET
essd-1136	163	7	oil	oil	NOUN
essd-1136	163	8	coming	come	VERB
essd-1136	163	9	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	163	10	serviced	serviced	ADJ
essd-1136	163	11	motor	motor	NOUN
essd-1136	163	12	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
essd-1136	163	13	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	163	14	stored	store	VERB
essd-1136	163	15	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	163	16	a	a	DET
essd-1136	163	17	big	big	ADJ
essd-1136	163	18	drum	drum	NOUN
essd-1136	163	19	until	until	SCONJ
essd-1136	163	20	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	163	21	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	163	22	full	full	ADJ
essd-1136	163	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	164	1	once	once	SCONJ
essd-1136	164	2	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	164	3	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	164	4	full	full	ADJ
essd-1136	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	164	6	a	a	DET
essd-1136	164	7	truck	truck	NOUN
essd-1136	164	8	will	will	AUX
essd-1136	164	9	come	come	VERB
essd-1136	164	10	to	to	PART
essd-1136	164	11	collect	collect	VERB
essd-1136	164	12	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	164	13	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	164	14	recycling	recycling	NOUN
essd-1136	164	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	165	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
essd-1136	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	165	3	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	165	4	do	do	AUX
essd-1136	165	5	not	not	PART
essd-1136	165	6	receive	receive	VERB
essd-1136	165	7	enough	enough	ADJ
essd-1136	165	8	income	income	NOUN
essd-1136	165	9	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	165	10	recycling	recycle	VERB
essd-1136	165	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	166	1	since	since	SCONJ
essd-1136	166	2	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	166	3	do	do	AUX
essd-1136	166	4	not	not	PART
essd-1136	166	5	have	have	VERB
essd-1136	166	6	our	our	PRON
essd-1136	166	7	own	own	ADJ
essd-1136	166	8	space	space	NOUN
essd-1136	166	9	to	to	PART
essd-1136	166	10	keep	keep	VERB
essd-1136	166	11	the	the	DET
essd-1136	166	12	oil	oil	NOUN
essd-1136	166	13	drums	drum	NOUN
essd-1136	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	166	15	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	166	16	have	have	AUX
essd-1136	166	17	requested	request	VERB
essd-1136	166	18	to	to	PART
essd-1136	166	19	keep	keep	VERB
essd-1136	166	20	our	our	PRON
essd-1136	166	21	drum	drum	NOUN
essd-1136	166	22	nearby	nearby	ADV
essd-1136	166	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	166	24	"	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	167	1	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
essd-1136	167	2	motor	motor	PROPN
essd-1136	167	3	mechanic	mechanic	PROPN
essd-1136	167	4	c.	c.	PROPN
essd-1136	167	5	one	one	NUM
essd-1136	167	6	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	167	7	the	the	DET
essd-1136	167	8	motor	motor	NOUN
essd-1136	167	9	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
essd-1136	167	10	stated	state	VERB
essd-1136	167	11	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	167	12	they	they	PRON
essd-1136	167	13	invented	invent	VERB
essd-1136	167	14	a	a	DET
essd-1136	167	15	special	special	ADJ
essd-1136	167	16	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-1136	167	17	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	167	18	handling	handle	VERB
essd-1136	167	19	oil	oil	NOUN
essd-1136	167	20	spillages	spillage	NOUN
essd-1136	167	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	168	1	however	however	ADV
essd-1136	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	168	3	such	such	DET
essd-1136	168	4	an	an	DET
essd-1136	168	5	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-1136	168	6	does	do	AUX
essd-1136	168	7	not	not	PART
essd-1136	168	8	seem	seem	VERB
essd-1136	168	9	to	to	PART
essd-1136	168	10	redress	redress	VERB
essd-1136	168	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	168	12	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	169	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	169	2	participant	participant	NOUN
essd-1136	169	3	commented	comment	VERB
essd-1136	169	4	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	169	5	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	169	6	“	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	169	7	when	when	SCONJ
essd-1136	169	8	oil	oil	NOUN
essd-1136	169	9	spills	spill	VERB
essd-1136	169	10	onto	onto	ADP
essd-1136	169	11	the	the	DET
essd-1136	169	12	ground	ground	NOUN
essd-1136	169	13	during	during	ADP
essd-1136	169	14	the	the	DET
essd-1136	169	15	process	process	NOUN
essd-1136	169	16	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	169	17	draining	drain	VERB
essd-1136	169	18	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	169	19	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	169	20	a	a	DET
essd-1136	169	21	motor	motor	NOUN
essd-1136	169	22	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
essd-1136	169	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	169	24	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	169	25	simply	simply	ADV
essd-1136	169	26	use	use	VERB
essd-1136	169	27	soil	soil	NOUN
essd-1136	169	28	to	to	PART
essd-1136	169	29	cover	cover	VERB
essd-1136	169	30	pillages	pillage	NOUN
essd-1136	169	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	169	32	"	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	170	1	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
essd-1136	170	2	motor	motor	PROPN
essd-1136	170	3	mechanic	mechanic	PROPN
essd-1136	170	4	h.	h.	PROPN
essd-1136	170	5	hlongwane	hlongwane	PROPN
essd-1136	170	6	/	/	SYM
essd-1136	170	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	170	8	science	science	NOUN
essd-1136	170	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	170	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1136	170	11	development	development	NOUN
essd-1136	170	12	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-1136	170	13	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	170	14	7	7	NUM
essd-1136	170	15	contrary	contrary	ADV
essd-1136	170	16	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	170	17	the	the	DET
essd-1136	170	18	interview	interview	NOUN
essd-1136	170	19	findings	finding	NOUN
essd-1136	170	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	170	21	observation	observation	NOUN
essd-1136	170	22	records	record	NOUN
essd-1136	170	23	indicated	indicate	VERB
essd-1136	170	24	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	170	25	the	the	DET
essd-1136	170	26	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-1136	170	27	where	where	SCONJ
essd-1136	170	28	the	the	DET
essd-1136	170	29	roadside	roadside	NOUN
essd-1136	170	30	motor	motor	NOUN
essd-1136	170	31	mechanic	mechanic	NOUN
essd-1136	170	32	operated	operate	VERB
essd-1136	170	33	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	170	34	heavily	heavily	ADV
essd-1136	170	35	stained	stain	VERB
essd-1136	170	36	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	170	37	grease	grease	NOUN
essd-1136	170	38	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	170	39	oil	oil	NOUN
essd-1136	170	40	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	171	1	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	171	2	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	171	3	also	also	ADV
essd-1136	171	4	evident	evident	ADJ
essd-1136	171	5	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	171	6	the	the	DET
essd-1136	171	7	oil	oil	NOUN
essd-1136	171	8	spillages	spillage	NOUN
essd-1136	171	9	could	could	AUX
essd-1136	171	10	be	be	AUX
essd-1136	171	11	easily	easily	ADV
essd-1136	171	12	swept	sweep	VERB
essd-1136	171	13	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	171	14	the	the	DET
essd-1136	171	15	nearby	nearby	ADJ
essd-1136	171	16	water	water	NOUN
essd-1136	171	17	drainage	drainage	NOUN
essd-1136	171	18	systems	system	NOUN
essd-1136	171	19	as	as	ADV
essd-1136	171	20	well	well	ADV
essd-1136	171	21	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	171	22	streams	stream	NOUN
essd-1136	171	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	171	24	especially	especially	ADV
essd-1136	171	25	when	when	SCONJ
essd-1136	171	26	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	171	27	rains	rain	VERB
essd-1136	171	28	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	172	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
essd-1136	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	172	3	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	172	4	terms	term	NOUN
essd-1136	172	5	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	172	6	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	172	7	that	that	PRON
essd-1136	172	8	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	172	9	produced	produce	VERB
essd-1136	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	172	11	there	there	PRON
essd-1136	172	12	were	be	VERB
essd-1136	172	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
essd-1136	172	14	boxes	box	NOUN
essd-1136	172	15	stained	stain	VERB
essd-1136	172	16	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	172	17	oil	oil	NOUN
essd-1136	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	173	1	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	173	2	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	173	3	not	not	PART
essd-1136	173	4	clear	clear	ADJ
essd-1136	173	5	how	how	SCONJ
essd-1136	173	6	these	these	DET
essd-1136	173	7	boxes	box	NOUN
essd-1136	173	8	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	173	9	disposed	dispose	VERB
essd-1136	173	10	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	173	11	after	after	ADP
essd-1136	173	12	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	173	13	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-1136	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	173	15	as	as	SCONJ
essd-1136	173	16	the	the	DET
essd-1136	173	17	mechanic	mechanic	NOUN
essd-1136	173	18	did	do	AUX
essd-1136	173	19	not	not	PART
essd-1136	173	20	reflect	reflect	VERB
essd-1136	173	21	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	173	22	that	that	DET
essd-1136	173	23	subject	subject	NOUN
essd-1136	173	24	matter	matter	NOUN
essd-1136	173	25	during	during	ADP
essd-1136	173	26	interviews	interview	NOUN
essd-1136	173	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	174	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
essd-1136	174	2	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
essd-1136	174	3	wastes	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	174	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	175	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	175	2	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	175	3	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	175	4	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	175	5	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	175	6	that	that	PRON
essd-1136	175	7	operated	operate	VERB
essd-1136	175	8	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
essd-1136	175	9	stalls	stall	NOUN
essd-1136	175	10	highlighted	highlight	VERB
essd-1136	175	11	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	175	12	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	175	13	produced	produce	VERB
essd-1136	175	14	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	175	15	their	their	PRON
essd-1136	175	16	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	175	17	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-1136	175	18	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	175	19	spoilt	spoilt	ADJ
essd-1136	175	20	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN
essd-1136	175	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	176	1	since	since	SCONJ
essd-1136	176	2	the	the	DET
essd-1136	176	3	type	type	NOUN
essd-1136	176	4	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	176	5	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	176	6	produced	produce	VERB
essd-1136	176	7	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	176	8	non	non	ADJ
essd-1136	176	9	-	-	ADJ
essd-1136	176	10	recyclable	recyclable	ADJ
essd-1136	176	11	biodegradable	biodegradable	ADJ
essd-1136	176	12	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	176	14	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	176	15	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	176	16	constantly	constantly	ADV
essd-1136	176	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
essd-1136	176	18	for	for	SCONJ
essd-1136	176	19	some	some	PRON
essd-1136	176	20	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	176	21	the	the	DET
essd-1136	176	22	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	176	23	operators	operator	NOUN
essd-1136	176	24	to	to	PART
essd-1136	176	25	manage	manage	VERB
essd-1136	176	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	176	27	especially	especially	ADV
essd-1136	176	28	when	when	SCONJ
essd-1136	176	29	the	the	DET
essd-1136	176	30	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	176	31	fails	fail	VERB
essd-1136	176	32	to	to	PART
essd-1136	176	33	collect	collect	VERB
essd-1136	176	34	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	176	35	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	177	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	177	2	level	level	NOUN
essd-1136	177	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	177	4	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
essd-1136	177	5	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	177	6	increased	increase	VERB
essd-1136	177	7	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	177	8	the	the	DET
essd-1136	177	9	lack	lack	NOUN
essd-1136	177	10	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	177	11	refuse	refuse	VERB
essd-1136	177	12	bins	bin	NOUN
essd-1136	177	13	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
essd-1136	177	14	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	177	15	the	the	DET
essd-1136	177	16	markets	market	NOUN
essd-1136	177	17	where	where	SCONJ
essd-1136	177	18	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
essd-1136	177	19	stalls	stall	NOUN
essd-1136	177	20	operated	operate	VERB
essd-1136	177	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	178	1	observation	observation	NOUN
essd-1136	178	2	data	datum	NOUN
essd-1136	178	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
essd-1136	178	4	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	178	5	due	due	ADP
essd-1136	178	6	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	178	7	the	the	DET
essd-1136	178	8	non	non	NOUN
essd-1136	178	9	-	-	NOUN
essd-1136	178	10	collection	collection	NOUN
essd-1136	178	11	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	178	12	refuse	refuse	NOUN
essd-1136	178	13	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	178	14	some	some	PRON
essd-1136	178	15	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	178	16	the	the	DET
essd-1136	178	17	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1136	178	18	where	where	SCONJ
essd-1136	178	19	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
essd-1136	178	20	stalls	stall	NOUN
essd-1136	178	21	operated	operate	VERB
essd-1136	178	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	178	23	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
essd-1136	178	24	wastes	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	178	25	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	178	26	scattered	scatter	VERB
essd-1136	178	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	178	28	contaminating	contaminate	VERB
essd-1136	178	29	the	the	DET
essd-1136	178	30	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-1136	178	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	179	1	a	a	DET
essd-1136	179	2	participant	participant	NOUN
essd-1136	179	3	stated	state	VERB
essd-1136	179	4	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	179	5	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	179	6	“	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	179	7	well	well	INTJ
essd-1136	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	179	9	the	the	DET
essd-1136	179	10	type	type	NOUN
essd-1136	179	11	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	179	12	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	179	13	that	that	PRON
essd-1136	179	14	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	179	15	produce	produce	VERB
essd-1136	179	16	here	here	ADV
essd-1136	179	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	179	18	i	i	PRON
essd-1136	179	19	can	can	AUX
essd-1136	179	20	say	say	VERB
essd-1136	179	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	179	22	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	179	23	mostly	mostly	ADV
essd-1136	179	24	vegetable	vegetable	ADJ
essd-1136	179	25	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	179	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	179	27	especially	especially	ADV
essd-1136	179	28	when	when	SCONJ
essd-1136	179	29	some	some	PRON
essd-1136	179	30	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	179	31	those	those	DET
essd-1136	179	32	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN
essd-1136	179	33	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	179	34	wilted	wilt	VERB
essd-1136	179	35	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	179	36	spoiled	spoiled	ADJ
essd-1136	179	37	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	179	38	"	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	180	1	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
essd-1136	180	2	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
essd-1136	180	3	stall	stall	NOUN
essd-1136	180	4	owner	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	180	5	a.	a.	NOUN
essd-1136	180	6	regarding	regard	VERB
essd-1136	180	7	the	the	DET
essd-1136	180	8	handling	handling	NOUN
essd-1136	180	9	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	180	10	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
essd-1136	180	11	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	180	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	180	13	the	the	DET
essd-1136	180	14	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
essd-1136	180	15	stall	stall	NOUN
essd-1136	180	16	owner	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	180	17	explained	explain	VERB
essd-1136	180	18	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	180	19	“	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	180	20	the	the	DET
essd-1136	180	21	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	180	22	generated	generate	VERB
essd-1136	180	23	here	here	ADV
essd-1136	180	24	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	180	25	normally	normally	ADV
essd-1136	180	26	gathered	gather	VERB
essd-1136	180	27	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	180	28	a	a	DET
essd-1136	180	29	black	black	ADJ
essd-1136	180	30	refuse	refuse	NOUN
essd-1136	180	31	bag	bag	NOUN
essd-1136	180	32	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	180	33	disposal	disposal	NOUN
essd-1136	180	34	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	180	35	preparation	preparation	NOUN
essd-1136	180	36	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	180	37	collection	collection	NOUN
essd-1136	180	38	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	180	39	the	the	DET
essd-1136	180	40	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	180	41	’s	’s	PART
essd-1136	180	42	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	180	43	collection	collection	NOUN
essd-1136	180	44	trucks	truck	NOUN
essd-1136	180	45	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	180	46	"	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	181	1	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
essd-1136	181	2	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
essd-1136	181	3	stall	stall	NOUN
essd-1136	181	4	owner	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	181	5	a.	a.	NOUN
essd-1136	181	6	one	one	NUM
essd-1136	181	7	participant	participant	NOUN
essd-1136	181	8	expressed	express	VERB
essd-1136	181	9	frustrations	frustration	NOUN
essd-1136	181	10	about	about	ADP
essd-1136	181	11	the	the	DET
essd-1136	181	12	fact	fact	NOUN
essd-1136	181	13	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	181	14	they	they	PRON
essd-1136	181	15	utilise	utilise	VERB
essd-1136	181	16	their	their	PRON
essd-1136	181	17	own	own	ADJ
essd-1136	181	18	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-1136	181	19	to	to	PART
essd-1136	181	20	keep	keep	VERB
essd-1136	181	21	their	their	PRON
essd-1136	181	22	operating	operating	NOUN
essd-1136	181	23	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-1136	181	24	clean	clean	ADJ
essd-1136	181	25	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	182	1	“	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	182	2	most	most	ADJ
essd-1136	182	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	182	4	us	we	PRON
essd-1136	182	5	intend	intend	VERB
essd-1136	182	6	to	to	PART
essd-1136	182	7	keep	keep	VERB
essd-1136	182	8	this	this	DET
essd-1136	182	9	place	place	NOUN
essd-1136	182	10	clean	clean	ADJ
essd-1136	182	11	so	so	SCONJ
essd-1136	182	12	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	182	13	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	182	14	can	can	AUX
essd-1136	182	15	operate	operate	VERB
essd-1136	182	16	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	182	17	a	a	DET
essd-1136	182	18	cleaner	clean	ADJ
essd-1136	182	19	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-1136	182	20	because	because	SCONJ
essd-1136	182	21	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	182	22	sell	sell	VERB
essd-1136	182	23	food	food	NOUN
essd-1136	182	24	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	182	25	the	the	DET
essd-1136	182	26	community	community	NOUN
essd-1136	182	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	183	1	also	also	ADV
essd-1136	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	183	3	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	183	4	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	183	5	using	use	VERB
essd-1136	183	6	our	our	PRON
essd-1136	183	7	money	money	NOUN
essd-1136	183	8	to	to	PART
essd-1136	183	9	buy	buy	VERB
essd-1136	183	10	refuse	refuse	ADJ
essd-1136	183	11	bags	bag	NOUN
essd-1136	183	12	to	to	PART
essd-1136	183	13	put	put	VERB
essd-1136	183	14	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	183	15	generated	generate	VERB
essd-1136	183	16	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	183	17	our	our	PRON
essd-1136	183	18	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	183	19	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-1136	183	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	183	21	"	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	184	1	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
essd-1136	184	2	foodstall	foodstall	NOUN
essd-1136	184	3	owner	owner	PROPN
essd-1136	184	4	a.	a.	NOUN
essd-1136	184	5	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1136	184	6	this	this	DET
essd-1136	184	7	issue	issue	NOUN
essd-1136	184	8	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	184	9	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	184	10	collection	collection	NOUN
essd-1136	184	11	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	184	12	handled	handle	VERB
essd-1136	184	13	differently	differently	ADV
essd-1136	184	14	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	184	15	one	one	NUM
essd-1136	184	16	participant	participant	NOUN
essd-1136	184	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	184	18	the	the	DET
essd-1136	184	19	other	other	ADJ
essd-1136	184	20	participant	participant	NOUN
essd-1136	184	21	involved	involve	VERB
essd-1136	184	22	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	184	23	selling	sell	VERB
essd-1136	184	24	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN
essd-1136	184	25	appeared	appear	VERB
essd-1136	184	26	to	to	PART
essd-1136	184	27	have	have	VERB
essd-1136	184	28	an	an	DET
essd-1136	184	29	interesting	interesting	ADJ
essd-1136	184	30	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-1136	184	31	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	184	32	handling	handle	VERB
essd-1136	184	33	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
essd-1136	184	34	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	184	35	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	184	36	as	as	SCONJ
essd-1136	184	37	evidenced	evidence	VERB
essd-1136	184	38	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	184	39	the	the	DET
essd-1136	184	40	following	follow	VERB
essd-1136	184	41	remarks	remark	NOUN
essd-1136	184	42	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	184	43	“	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	184	44	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	184	45	do	do	AUX
essd-1136	184	46	not	not	PART
essd-1136	184	47	produce	produce	VERB
essd-1136	184	48	much	much	ADJ
essd-1136	184	49	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	184	50	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	184	51	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN
essd-1136	184	52	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	185	1	however	however	ADV
essd-1136	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	185	3	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	185	4	do	do	AUX
essd-1136	185	5	offer	offer	VERB
essd-1136	185	6	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
essd-1136	185	7	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	185	8	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	185	9	one	one	NUM
essd-1136	185	10	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	185	11	the	the	DET
essd-1136	185	12	community	community	NOUN
essd-1136	185	13	members	member	NOUN
essd-1136	185	14	to	to	PART
essd-1136	185	15	feed	feed	VERB
essd-1136	185	16	swine	swine	NOUN
essd-1136	185	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	185	18	"	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	186	1	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
essd-1136	186	2	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
essd-1136	186	3	stall	stall	PROPN
essd-1136	186	4	owner	owner	PROPN
essd-1136	186	5	b.	b.	PROPN
essd-1136	186	6	4.5	4.5	NUM
essd-1136	186	7	chemical	chemical	PROPN
essd-1136	186	8	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	186	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	186	10	hair	hair	NOUN
essd-1136	186	11	off	off	ADP
essd-1136	186	12	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	186	13	cuts	cut	NOUN
essd-1136	186	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	187	1	interview	interview	NOUN
essd-1136	187	2	findings	finding	NOUN
essd-1136	187	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
essd-1136	187	4	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	187	5	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	187	6	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	187	7	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	187	8	such	such	ADJ
essd-1136	187	9	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	187	10	hair	hair	NOUN
essd-1136	187	11	salons	salon	NOUN
essd-1136	187	12	produced	produce	VERB
essd-1136	187	13	various	various	ADJ
essd-1136	187	14	types	type	NOUN
essd-1136	187	15	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	187	16	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	187	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	188	1	these	these	PRON
essd-1136	188	2	included	include	VERB
essd-1136	188	3	tin	tin	NOUN
essd-1136	188	4	foils	foil	NOUN
essd-1136	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	188	6	aerosol	aerosol	NOUN
essd-1136	188	7	cans	can	NOUN
essd-1136	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	188	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	188	10	styling	styling	NOUN
essd-1136	188	11	product	product	NOUN
essd-1136	188	12	containers	container	NOUN
essd-1136	188	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	189	1	hair	hair	NOUN
essd-1136	189	2	off	off	ADP
essd-1136	189	3	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	189	4	cuts	cut	NOUN
essd-1136	189	5	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	189	6	also	also	ADV
essd-1136	189	7	part	part	NOUN
essd-1136	189	8	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	189	9	the	the	DET
essd-1136	189	10	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	189	11	produced	produce	VERB
essd-1136	189	12	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	189	13	hair	hair	NOUN
essd-1136	189	14	salons	salon	NOUN
essd-1136	189	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	190	1	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	190	2	the	the	DET
essd-1136	190	3	same	same	ADJ
essd-1136	190	4	way	way	NOUN
essd-1136	190	5	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	190	6	vegetable	vegetable	ADJ
essd-1136	190	7	stalls	stall	NOUN
essd-1136	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	190	9	some	some	PRON
essd-1136	190	10	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	190	11	the	the	DET
essd-1136	190	12	hair	hair	NOUN
essd-1136	190	13	salons	salon	NOUN
essd-1136	190	14	experienced	experience	VERB
essd-1136	190	15	intermittent	intermittent	ADJ
essd-1136	190	16	collection	collection	NOUN
essd-1136	190	17	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	190	18	refuse	refuse	NOUN
essd-1136	190	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	191	1	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	191	2	instances	instance	NOUN
essd-1136	191	3	where	where	SCONJ
essd-1136	191	4	there	there	PRON
essd-1136	191	5	was	be	VERB
essd-1136	191	6	no	no	DET
essd-1136	191	7	refuse	refuse	ADJ
essd-1136	191	8	removal	removal	NOUN
essd-1136	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	191	10	the	the	DET
essd-1136	191	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	191	12	contamination	contamination	NOUN
essd-1136	191	13	would	would	AUX
essd-1136	191	14	be	be	AUX
essd-1136	191	15	resultant	resultant	VERB
essd-1136	191	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	192	1	one	one	NUM
essd-1136	192	2	participant	participant	NOUN
essd-1136	192	3	commented	comment	VERB
essd-1136	192	4	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	192	5	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	192	6	“	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	192	7	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	192	8	a	a	DET
essd-1136	192	9	hair	hair	NOUN
essd-1136	192	10	salon	salon	NOUN
essd-1136	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	192	12	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	192	13	produce	produce	VERB
essd-1136	192	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
essd-1136	192	15	wastes	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	192	16	because	because	SCONJ
essd-1136	192	17	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	192	18	make	make	VERB
essd-1136	192	19	use	use	NOUN
essd-1136	192	20	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	192	21	different	different	ADJ
essd-1136	192	22	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
essd-1136	192	23	products	product	NOUN
essd-1136	192	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	193	1	this	this	PRON
essd-1136	193	2	explains	explain	VERB
essd-1136	193	3	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	193	4	you	you	PRON
essd-1136	193	5	can	can	AUX
essd-1136	193	6	find	find	VERB
essd-1136	193	7	some	some	DET
essd-1136	193	8	chemical	chemical	ADJ
essd-1136	193	9	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	194	1	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	194	2	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
essd-1136	194	3	produce	produce	VERB
essd-1136	194	4	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	194	5	such	such	ADJ
essd-1136	194	6	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	194	7	aerosol	aerosol	NOUN
essd-1136	194	8	cans	can	NOUN
essd-1136	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	194	10	tin	tin	NOUN
essd-1136	194	11	foil	foil	NOUN
essd-1136	194	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	194	13	styling	styling	NOUN
essd-1136	194	14	product	product	NOUN
essd-1136	194	15	containers	container	NOUN
essd-1136	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	194	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	194	18	old	old	ADJ
essd-1136	194	19	hair	hair	NOUN
essd-1136	194	20	straighteners	straightener	NOUN
essd-1136	194	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	195	1	one	one	NUM
essd-1136	195	2	that	that	PRON
essd-1136	195	3	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	195	4	obvious	obvious	ADJ
essd-1136	195	5	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	195	6	the	the	DET
essd-1136	195	7	hair	hair	NOUN
essd-1136	195	8	off	off	ADP
essd-1136	195	9	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	195	10	cuts	cut	NOUN
essd-1136	195	11	because	because	SCONJ
essd-1136	195	12	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	195	13	style	style	VERB
essd-1136	195	14	people	people	NOUN
essd-1136	195	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	196	1	that	that	PRON
essd-1136	196	2	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	196	3	to	to	PART
essd-1136	196	4	name	name	VERB
essd-1136	196	5	a	a	DET
essd-1136	196	6	few	few	ADJ
essd-1136	196	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	196	8	"	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	197	1	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
essd-1136	197	2	hair	hair	NOUN
essd-1136	197	3	salon	salon	NOUN
essd-1136	197	4	owner	owner	PROPN
essd-1136	197	5	a.	a.	NOUN
essd-1136	197	6	the	the	DET
essd-1136	197	7	participant	participant	NOUN
essd-1136	197	8	went	go	VERB
essd-1136	197	9	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	197	10	to	to	PART
essd-1136	197	11	highlight	highlight	VERB
essd-1136	197	12	how	how	SCONJ
essd-1136	197	13	refuse	refuse	NOUN
essd-1136	197	14	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	197	15	managed	manage	VERB
essd-1136	197	16	to	to	PART
essd-1136	197	17	minimise	minimise	VERB
essd-1136	197	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	197	19	contamination	contamination	NOUN
essd-1136	197	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	198	1	“	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	198	2	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	198	3	terms	term	NOUN
essd-1136	198	4	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	198	5	managing	manage	VERB
essd-1136	198	6	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	198	7	originating	originate	VERB
essd-1136	198	8	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	198	9	our	our	PRON
essd-1136	198	10	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	198	11	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-1136	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	198	13	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	198	14	rely	rely	VERB
essd-1136	198	15	heavily	heavily	ADV
essd-1136	198	16	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	198	17	the	the	DET
essd-1136	198	18	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	198	19	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	198	20	refuse	refuse	ADJ
essd-1136	198	21	removal	removal	NOUN
essd-1136	198	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	199	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	199	2	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ
essd-1136	199	3	part	part	NOUN
essd-1136	199	4	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	199	5	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	199	6	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	199	7	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	199	8	those	those	DET
essd-1136	199	9	services	service	NOUN
essd-1136	199	10	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	199	11	not	not	PART
essd-1136	199	12	provided	provide	VERB
essd-1136	199	13	regularly	regularly	ADV
essd-1136	199	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	200	1	as	as	SCONJ
essd-1136	200	2	you	you	PRON
essd-1136	200	3	can	can	AUX
essd-1136	200	4	see	see	VERB
essd-1136	200	5	here	here	ADV
essd-1136	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	200	7	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	200	8	do	do	AUX
essd-1136	200	9	not	not	PART
essd-1136	200	10	have	have	VERB
essd-1136	200	11	any	any	DET
essd-1136	200	12	refuse	refuse	ADJ
essd-1136	200	13	bins	bin	NOUN
essd-1136	200	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	200	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	200	16	no	no	DET
essd-1136	200	17	one	one	NOUN
essd-1136	200	18	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	200	19	supplying	supply	VERB
essd-1136	200	20	us	we	PRON
essd-1136	200	21	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	200	22	refuse	refuse	ADJ
essd-1136	200	23	bags	bag	NOUN
essd-1136	200	24	either	either	ADV
essd-1136	200	25	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	201	1	so	so	ADV
essd-1136	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	201	3	we	we	PRON
essd-1136	201	4	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	201	5	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	201	6	our	our	PRON
essd-1136	201	7	own	own	ADJ
essd-1136	201	8	when	when	SCONJ
essd-1136	201	9	the	the	DET
essd-1136	201	10	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	201	11	does	do	AUX
essd-1136	201	12	not	not	PART
essd-1136	201	13	come	come	VERB
essd-1136	201	14	to	to	PART
essd-1136	201	15	remove	remove	VERB
essd-1136	201	16	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	201	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	202	1	when	when	SCONJ
essd-1136	202	2	there	there	PRON
essd-1136	202	3	is	be	VERB
essd-1136	202	4	no	no	DET
essd-1136	202	5	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	202	6	removal	removal	NOUN
essd-1136	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	202	8	refuse	refuse	VERB
essd-1136	202	9	bags	bag	NOUN
essd-1136	202	10	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
essd-1136	202	11	break	break	VERB
essd-1136	202	12	open	open	ADJ
essd-1136	202	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	202	14	one	one	NOUN
essd-1136	202	15	gathers	gather	VERB
essd-1136	202	16	the	the	DET
essd-1136	202	17	refuse	refuse	VERB
essd-1136	202	18	together	together	ADV
essd-1136	202	19	again	again	ADV
essd-1136	202	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	202	21	which	which	PRON
essd-1136	202	22	means	mean	VERB
essd-1136	202	23	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	202	24	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	202	25	will	will	AUX
essd-1136	202	26	start	start	VERB
essd-1136	202	27	scattering	scatter	VERB
essd-1136	202	28	all	all	ADV
essd-1136	202	29	over	over	ADP
essd-1136	202	30	the	the	DET
essd-1136	202	31	place	place	NOUN
essd-1136	202	32	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	203	1	even	even	ADV
essd-1136	203	2	worse	bad	ADJ
essd-1136	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	203	4	there	there	PRON
essd-1136	203	5	are	be	VERB
essd-1136	203	6	no	no	DET
essd-1136	203	7	toilets	toilet	NOUN
essd-1136	203	8	hlongwane	hlongwane	ADJ
essd-1136	203	9	/	/	SYM
essd-1136	203	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	203	11	science	science	NOUN
essd-1136	203	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	203	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1136	203	14	development	development	NOUN
essd-1136	203	15	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-1136	203	16	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	203	17	8	8	NUM
essd-1136	203	18	here	here	ADV
essd-1136	203	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	203	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	203	21	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	203	22	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	203	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
essd-1136	203	24	to	to	PART
essd-1136	203	25	operate	operate	VERB
essd-1136	203	26	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	203	27	this	this	DET
essd-1136	203	28	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-1136	203	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	204	1	people	people	NOUN
essd-1136	204	2	urinate	urinate	VERB
essd-1136	204	3	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	204	4	open	open	ADJ
essd-1136	204	5	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1136	204	6	when	when	SCONJ
essd-1136	204	7	they	they	PRON
essd-1136	204	8	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	204	9	pressed	press	VERB
essd-1136	204	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	204	11	"	"	PUNCT
essd-1136	205	1	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
essd-1136	205	2	hair	hair	NOUN
essd-1136	205	3	salon	salon	NOUN
essd-1136	205	4	owner	owner	PROPN
essd-1136	205	5	a.	a.	NOUN
essd-1136	205	6	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	205	7	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	205	8	observed	observe	VERB
essd-1136	205	9	during	during	ADP
essd-1136	205	10	observations	observation	NOUN
essd-1136	205	11	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	205	12	although	although	SCONJ
essd-1136	205	13	the	the	DET
essd-1136	205	14	salon	salon	NOUN
essd-1136	205	15	owner	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	205	16	made	make	VERB
essd-1136	205	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
essd-1136	205	18	to	to	PART
essd-1136	205	19	keep	keep	VERB
essd-1136	205	20	the	the	DET
essd-1136	205	21	area	area	NOUN
essd-1136	205	22	clean	clean	ADJ
essd-1136	205	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	205	24	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	205	25	remained	remain	VERB
essd-1136	205	26	a	a	DET
essd-1136	205	27	challenge	challenge	NOUN
essd-1136	205	28	to	to	PART
essd-1136	205	29	maintain	maintain	VERB
essd-1136	205	30	the	the	DET
essd-1136	205	31	place	place	NOUN
essd-1136	205	32	as	as	SCONJ
essd-1136	205	33	there	there	PRON
essd-1136	205	34	were	be	VERB
essd-1136	205	35	oil	oil	NOUN
essd-1136	205	36	spillages	spillage	NOUN
essd-1136	205	37	around	around	ADP
essd-1136	205	38	the	the	DET
essd-1136	205	39	premises	premise	NOUN
essd-1136	205	40	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	206	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
essd-1136	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	206	3	there	there	PRON
essd-1136	206	4	was	be	VERB
essd-1136	206	5	a	a	DET
essd-1136	206	6	stench	stench	NOUN
essd-1136	206	7	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	206	8	the	the	DET
essd-1136	206	9	vicinity	vicinity	NOUN
essd-1136	206	10	due	due	ADP
essd-1136	206	11	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	206	12	the	the	DET
essd-1136	206	13	urination	urination	NOUN
essd-1136	206	14	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
essd-1136	206	15	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	206	16	the	the	DET
essd-1136	206	17	property	property	NOUN
essd-1136	206	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	206	19	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
essd-1136	206	20	because	because	SCONJ
essd-1136	206	21	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	206	22	the	the	DET
essd-1136	206	23	absence	absence	NOUN
essd-1136	206	24	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	206	25	toilets	toilet	NOUN
essd-1136	206	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	207	1	this	this	PRON
essd-1136	207	2	implies	imply	VERB
essd-1136	207	3	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	207	4	customers	customer	NOUN
essd-1136	207	5	who	who	PRON
essd-1136	207	6	visit	visit	VERB
essd-1136	207	7	the	the	DET
essd-1136	207	8	establishment	establishment	NOUN
essd-1136	207	9	experience	experience	NOUN
essd-1136	207	10	hardships	hardship	NOUN
essd-1136	207	11	when	when	SCONJ
essd-1136	207	12	a	a	DET
essd-1136	207	13	need	need	NOUN
essd-1136	207	14	arises	arise	VERB
essd-1136	207	15	to	to	PART
essd-1136	207	16	use	use	VERB
essd-1136	207	17	bathrooms	bathroom	NOUN
essd-1136	207	18	to	to	PART
essd-1136	207	19	relieve	relieve	VERB
essd-1136	207	20	themselves	themselves	PRON
essd-1136	207	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	208	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	208	2	only	only	ADJ
essd-1136	208	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
essd-1136	208	4	customers	customer	NOUN
essd-1136	208	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	208	6	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	208	7	have	have	AUX
essd-1136	208	8	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	208	9	to	to	PART
essd-1136	208	10	walk	walk	VERB
essd-1136	208	11	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	208	12	the	the	DET
essd-1136	208	13	nearest	near	ADJ
essd-1136	208	14	mall	mall	NOUN
essd-1136	208	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	209	1	5	5	NUM
essd-1136	209	2	.	.	X
essd-1136	209	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
essd-1136	209	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	210	1	a	a	DET
essd-1136	210	2	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	210	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
essd-1136	210	4	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	210	5	parker	parker	PROPN
essd-1136	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	210	7	redmond	redmond	PROPN
essd-1136	210	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	210	9	simpson	simpson	PROPN
essd-1136	210	10	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	210	11	2008	2008	NUM
essd-1136	210	12	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	210	13	found	find	VERB
essd-1136	210	14	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	210	15	although	although	SCONJ
essd-1136	210	16	smes	sme	NOUN
essd-1136	210	17	play	play	VERB
essd-1136	210	18	a	a	DET
essd-1136	210	19	significant	significant	ADJ
essd-1136	210	20	role	role	NOUN
essd-1136	210	21	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	210	22	the	the	DET
essd-1136	210	23	global	global	ADJ
essd-1136	210	24	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-1136	210	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	210	26	they	they	PRON
essd-1136	210	27	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	210	28	also	also	ADV
essd-1136	210	29	believed	believe	VERB
essd-1136	210	30	to	to	PART
essd-1136	210	31	be	be	AUX
essd-1136	210	32	accountable	accountable	ADJ
essd-1136	210	33	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	210	34	70	70	NUM
essd-1136	210	35	%	%	NOUN
essd-1136	210	36	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	210	37	all	all	DET
essd-1136	210	38	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	210	39	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	210	40	about	about	ADV
essd-1136	210	41	60	60	NUM
essd-1136	210	42	%	%	NOUN
essd-1136	210	43	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	210	44	all	all	DET
essd-1136	210	45	carbon	carbon	NOUN
essd-1136	210	46	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
essd-1136	210	47	emissions	emission	NOUN
essd-1136	210	48	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	210	49	uk	uk	PROPN
essd-1136	210	50	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	210	51	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	211	1	this	this	PRON
essd-1136	211	2	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	211	3	an	an	DET
essd-1136	211	4	indication	indication	NOUN
essd-1136	211	5	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	211	6	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	211	7	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	211	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
essd-1136	211	10	formal	formal	ADJ
essd-1136	211	11	or	or	CCONJ
essd-1136	211	12	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	211	14	do	do	AUX
essd-1136	211	15	play	play	VERB
essd-1136	211	16	a	a	DET
essd-1136	211	17	role	role	NOUN
essd-1136	211	18	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	211	19	terms	term	NOUN
essd-1136	211	20	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	211	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	211	22	contamination	contamination	NOUN
essd-1136	211	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	212	1	this	this	DET
essd-1136	212	2	current	current	ADJ
essd-1136	212	3	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	212	4	has	have	AUX
essd-1136	212	5	found	find	VERB
essd-1136	212	6	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	212	7	the	the	DET
essd-1136	212	8	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	212	9	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	212	10	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	212	11	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	212	12	the	the	DET
essd-1136	212	13	westrand	westrand	ADJ
essd-1136	212	14	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	212	15	do	do	AUX
essd-1136	212	16	contribute	contribute	VERB
essd-1136	212	17	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	212	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	212	19	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	212	20	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
essd-1136	212	21	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	212	22	different	different	ADJ
essd-1136	212	23	ways	way	NOUN
essd-1136	212	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	212	25	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	212	26	example	example	NOUN
essd-1136	212	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	212	28	littered	litter	VERB
essd-1136	212	29	plastic	plastic	ADJ
essd-1136	212	30	bags	bag	NOUN
essd-1136	212	31	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	212	32	boxes	box	NOUN
essd-1136	212	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	212	34	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	212	35	foam	foam	NOUN
essd-1136	212	36	plates	plate	NOUN
essd-1136	212	37	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	213	1	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	213	2	other	other	ADJ
essd-1136	213	3	words	word	NOUN
essd-1136	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	213	5	both	both	CCONJ
essd-1136	213	6	biodegradable	biodegradable	ADJ
essd-1136	213	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	213	8	non	non	ADJ
essd-1136	213	9	-	-	ADJ
essd-1136	213	10	biodegradable	biodegradable	ADJ
essd-1136	213	11	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	213	12	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	213	13	produced	produce	VERB
essd-1136	213	14	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	213	15	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	213	16	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	213	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	214	1	juvan	juvan	NOUN
essd-1136	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	214	3	grun	grun	NOUN
essd-1136	214	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	214	5	dolnicar	dolnicar	NOUN
essd-1136	214	6	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	214	7	2023	2023	NUM
essd-1136	214	8	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	214	9	found	find	VERB
essd-1136	214	10	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	214	11	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	214	12	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	214	13	the	the	DET
essd-1136	214	14	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
essd-1136	214	15	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	214	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	214	17	such	such	ADJ
essd-1136	214	18	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	214	19	restaurants	restaurant	NOUN
essd-1136	214	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	214	21	hotels	hotel	NOUN
essd-1136	214	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	214	23	generated	generate	VERB
essd-1136	214	24	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	214	25	such	such	ADJ
essd-1136	214	26	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	214	27	paper	paper	NOUN
essd-1136	214	28	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	214	29	cardboards	cardboard	NOUN
essd-1136	214	30	or	or	CCONJ
essd-1136	214	31	boxes	box	NOUN
essd-1136	214	32	that	that	PRON
essd-1136	214	33	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	214	34	used	use	VERB
essd-1136	214	35	to	to	PART
essd-1136	214	36	package	package	VERB
essd-1136	214	37	supplies	supply	NOUN
essd-1136	214	38	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	214	39	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	214	40	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-1136	214	41	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	215	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
essd-1136	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	215	3	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	215	4	some	some	DET
essd-1136	215	5	instances	instance	NOUN
essd-1136	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	215	7	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	215	8	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	215	9	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	215	10	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	215	11	the	the	DET
essd-1136	215	12	rand	rand	NOUN
essd-1136	215	13	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	215	14	west	west	NOUN
essd-1136	215	15	loca	loca	PROPN
essd-1136	215	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	215	17	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	215	18	resorted	resort	VERB
essd-1136	215	19	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	215	20	burning	burn	VERB
essd-1136	215	21	excess	excess	ADJ
essd-1136	215	22	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	215	23	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	215	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
essd-1136	215	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	215	26	plastics	plastic	NOUN
essd-1136	215	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	215	28	papers	paper	NOUN
essd-1136	215	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	215	30	cardboard	cardboard	NOUN
essd-1136	215	31	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	215	32	produced	produce	VERB
essd-1136	215	33	during	during	ADP
essd-1136	215	34	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-1136	215	35	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	216	1	this	this	DET
essd-1136	216	2	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	216	3	found	find	VERB
essd-1136	216	4	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	216	5	most	most	ADJ
essd-1136	216	6	biodegradable	biodegradable	ADJ
essd-1136	216	7	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	216	9	such	such	ADJ
essd-1136	216	10	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	216	11	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
essd-1136	216	12	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	216	14	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	216	15	used	use	VERB
essd-1136	216	16	to	to	PART
essd-1136	216	17	feed	feed	VERB
essd-1136	216	18	pigs	pig	NOUN
essd-1136	216	19	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	216	20	a	a	DET
essd-1136	216	21	way	way	NOUN
essd-1136	216	22	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	216	23	preventing	prevent	VERB
essd-1136	216	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	216	25	contamination	contamination	NOUN
essd-1136	216	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	217	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
essd-1136	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	217	3	this	this	DET
essd-1136	217	4	finding	finding	NOUN
essd-1136	217	5	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	217	6	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	217	7	agreement	agreement	NOUN
essd-1136	217	8	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	217	9	juvan	juvan	PROPN
essd-1136	217	10	et	et	PROPN
essd-1136	217	11	al	al	PROPN
essd-1136	217	12	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	217	13	’s	’s	PART
essd-1136	217	14	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	217	15	2023	2023	NUM
essd-1136	217	16	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	217	17	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
essd-1136	217	18	that	that	PRON
essd-1136	217	19	food	food	NOUN
essd-1136	217	20	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	217	21	should	should	AUX
essd-1136	217	22	be	be	AUX
essd-1136	217	23	used	use	VERB
essd-1136	217	24	to	to	PART
essd-1136	217	25	feed	feed	VERB
essd-1136	217	26	animals	animal	NOUN
essd-1136	217	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	217	28	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
essd-1136	217	29	under	under	ADP
essd-1136	217	30	strict	strict	ADJ
essd-1136	217	31	hygiene	hygiene	NOUN
essd-1136	217	32	principles	principle	NOUN
essd-1136	217	33	to	to	PART
essd-1136	217	34	prevent	prevent	VERB
essd-1136	217	35	harm	harm	NOUN
essd-1136	217	36	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	217	37	animals	animal	NOUN
essd-1136	217	38	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	218	1	this	this	DET
essd-1136	218	2	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	218	3	found	find	VERB
essd-1136	218	4	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	218	5	some	some	PRON
essd-1136	218	6	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	218	7	the	the	DET
essd-1136	218	8	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	218	9	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	218	10	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	218	11	collected	collect	VERB
essd-1136	218	12	recyclable	recyclable	ADJ
essd-1136	218	13	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	218	14	generated	generate	VERB
essd-1136	218	15	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	218	16	their	their	PRON
essd-1136	218	17	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	218	18	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	218	19	the	the	DET
essd-1136	218	20	purpose	purpose	NOUN
essd-1136	218	21	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	218	22	recycling	recycling	NOUN
essd-1136	218	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	218	24	especially	especially	ADV
essd-1136	218	25	defective	defective	ADJ
essd-1136	218	26	motor	motor	NOUN
essd-1136	218	27	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
essd-1136	218	28	parts	part	NOUN
essd-1136	218	29	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	218	30	used	use	VERB
essd-1136	218	31	motor	motor	NOUN
essd-1136	218	32	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
essd-1136	218	33	oil	oil	NOUN
essd-1136	218	34	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	219	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	219	2	importance	importance	NOUN
essd-1136	219	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	219	4	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	219	5	recycling	recycling	NOUN
essd-1136	219	6	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	219	7	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	219	8	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	219	9	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	219	10	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	219	11	noted	note	VERB
essd-1136	219	12	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	219	13	sembiring	sembire	VERB
essd-1136	219	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	219	15	nitivattanani	nitivattanani	PROPN
essd-1136	219	16	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	219	17	2009	2009	NUM
essd-1136	219	18	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	219	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	219	20	stating	state	VERB
essd-1136	219	21	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	219	22	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	219	23	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
essd-1136	219	24	's	's	PART
essd-1136	219	25	bandung	bandung	PROPN
essd-1136	219	26	area	area	NOUN
essd-1136	219	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	219	28	approximately	approximately	ADV
essd-1136	219	29	303	303	NUM
essd-1136	219	30	metric	metric	ADJ
essd-1136	219	31	tonnes	tonne	NOUN
essd-1136	219	32	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	219	33	solid	solid	ADJ
essd-1136	219	34	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	219	35	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	219	36	2295	2295	NUM
essd-1136	219	37	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	219	38	produced	produce	VERB
essd-1136	219	39	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	219	40	recycled	recycle	VERB
essd-1136	219	41	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	219	42	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	219	43	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	219	44	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	219	45	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	220	1	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	220	2	this	this	DET
essd-1136	220	3	regard	regard	NOUN
essd-1136	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	220	5	sultana	sultana	NOUN
essd-1136	220	6	et	et	PROPN
essd-1136	220	7	al	al	PROPN
essd-1136	220	8	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	221	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	221	2	2022	2022	NUM
essd-1136	221	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	221	4	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
essd-1136	221	5	a	a	DET
essd-1136	221	6	need	need	NOUN
essd-1136	221	7	to	to	PART
essd-1136	221	8	prevent	prevent	VERB
essd-1136	221	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	221	10	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	221	11	emanating	emanate	VERB
essd-1136	221	12	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	221	13	the	the	DET
essd-1136	221	14	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	221	15	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	221	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	222	1	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1136	222	2	this	this	DET
essd-1136	222	3	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	222	4	found	find	VERB
essd-1136	222	5	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	222	6	oil	oil	NOUN
essd-1136	222	7	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	222	8	kept	keep	VERB
essd-1136	222	9	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	222	10	containers	container	NOUN
essd-1136	222	11	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	222	12	some	some	DET
essd-1136	222	13	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	222	14	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	222	15	that	that	PRON
essd-1136	222	16	repaired	repair	VERB
essd-1136	222	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	222	18	serviced	serviced	ADJ
essd-1136	222	19	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
essd-1136	222	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	222	21	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	222	22	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	222	23	noted	note	VERB
essd-1136	222	24	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	222	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	222	26	contamination	contamination	NOUN
essd-1136	222	27	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	222	28	observed	observe	VERB
essd-1136	222	29	where	where	SCONJ
essd-1136	222	30	oil	oil	NOUN
essd-1136	222	31	spillages	spillage	NOUN
essd-1136	222	32	took	take	VERB
essd-1136	222	33	place	place	NOUN
essd-1136	222	34	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	222	35	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1136	222	36	where	where	SCONJ
essd-1136	222	37	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
essd-1136	222	38	repairs	repair	NOUN
essd-1136	222	39	were	be	AUX
essd-1136	222	40	undertaken	undertake	VERB
essd-1136	222	41	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	223	1	this	this	DET
essd-1136	223	2	finding	finding	NOUN
essd-1136	223	3	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	223	4	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	223	5	agreement	agreement	NOUN
essd-1136	223	6	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	223	7	soharwardi	soharwardi	PROPN
essd-1136	223	8	et	et	PROPN
essd-1136	223	9	al	al	PROPN
essd-1136	223	10	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	223	11	’s	’s	PART
essd-1136	223	12	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	223	13	2021	2021	NUM
essd-1136	223	14	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	223	15	statement	statement	NOUN
essd-1136	223	16	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	223	17	the	the	DET
essd-1136	223	18	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-1136	223	19	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	223	20	some	some	DET
essd-1136	223	21	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	223	22	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	223	23	the	the	DET
essd-1136	223	24	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	223	25	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	223	26	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	223	27	the	the	DET
essd-1136	223	28	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-1136	223	29	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	223	30	accompanied	accompany	VERB
essd-1136	223	31	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	223	32	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	223	33	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	223	34	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	224	1	according	accord	VERB
essd-1136	224	2	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	224	3	sultana	sultana	PROPN
essd-1136	224	4	et	et	PROPN
essd-1136	224	5	al	al	PROPN
essd-1136	224	6	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	225	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	225	2	2022	2022	NUM
essd-1136	225	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	225	5	the	the	DET
essd-1136	225	6	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	225	7	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	225	8	impedes	impede	VERB
essd-1136	225	9	long	long	ADJ
essd-1136	225	10	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	225	11	term	term	NOUN
essd-1136	225	12	growth	growth	NOUN
essd-1136	225	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	226	1	there	there	PRON
essd-1136	226	2	are	be	VERB
essd-1136	226	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
essd-1136	226	4	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	226	5	the	the	DET
essd-1136	226	6	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	226	7	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	226	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
essd-1136	226	10	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	226	11	terms	term	NOUN
essd-1136	226	12	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	226	13	providing	provide	VERB
essd-1136	226	14	accessible	accessible	ADJ
essd-1136	226	15	services	service	NOUN
essd-1136	226	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	226	17	establishing	establish	VERB
essd-1136	226	18	job	job	NOUN
essd-1136	226	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-1136	226	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	227	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	227	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
essd-1136	227	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	227	4	sultana	sultana	NOUN
essd-1136	227	5	et	et	PROPN
essd-1136	227	6	al	al	PROPN
essd-1136	227	7	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	227	8	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	227	9	2022	2022	NUM
essd-1136	227	10	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	227	11	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	227	12	based	base	VERB
essd-1136	227	13	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	227	14	the	the	DET
essd-1136	227	15	linkages	linkage	NOUN
essd-1136	227	16	between	between	ADP
essd-1136	227	17	the	the	DET
essd-1136	227	18	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	227	19	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	227	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	227	21	concerns	concern	NOUN
essd-1136	227	22	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	227	23	low	low	ADJ
essd-1136	227	24	income	income	NOUN
essd-1136	227	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	227	26	low	low	ADJ
essd-1136	227	27	productivity	productivity	NOUN
essd-1136	227	28	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	227	29	unfair	unfair	ADJ
essd-1136	227	30	labour	labour	NOUN
essd-1136	227	31	practices	practice	NOUN
essd-1136	227	32	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	227	33	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	227	34	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	227	35	damage	damage	NOUN
essd-1136	227	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	228	1	based	base	VERB
essd-1136	228	2	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	228	3	the	the	DET
essd-1136	228	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
essd-1136	228	5	findings	finding	NOUN
essd-1136	228	6	emanating	emanate	VERB
essd-1136	228	7	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	228	8	this	this	DET
essd-1136	228	9	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	228	11	there	there	PRON
essd-1136	228	12	was	be	VERB
essd-1136	228	13	little	little	ADJ
essd-1136	228	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
essd-1136	228	15	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	228	16	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	228	17	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	228	18	sought	seek	VERB
essd-1136	228	19	to	to	PART
essd-1136	228	20	pursue	pursue	VERB
essd-1136	228	21	recycling	recycling	NOUN
essd-1136	228	22	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	228	23	a	a	DET
essd-1136	228	24	method	method	NOUN
essd-1136	228	25	to	to	PART
essd-1136	228	26	prevent	prevent	VERB
essd-1136	228	27	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	228	28	degradation	degradation	NOUN
essd-1136	228	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	229	1	given	give	VERB
essd-1136	229	2	the	the	DET
essd-1136	229	3	current	current	ADJ
essd-1136	229	4	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	229	5	regulations	regulation	NOUN
essd-1136	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	229	7	worthington	worthington	PROPN
essd-1136	229	8	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	229	9	smith	smith	PROPN
essd-1136	229	10	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	229	11	2009	2009	NUM
essd-1136	229	12	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	229	13	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	229	14	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	229	15	a	a	DET
essd-1136	229	16	view	view	NOUN
essd-1136	229	17	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	229	18	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	229	19	should	should	AUX
essd-1136	229	20	be	be	AUX
essd-1136	229	21	fully	fully	ADV
essd-1136	229	22	committed	commit	VERB
essd-1136	229	23	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	229	24	recycling	recycling	NOUN
essd-1136	229	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	229	26	reducing	reduce	VERB
essd-1136	229	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	229	28	reusing	reusing	NOUN
essd-1136	229	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	229	30	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	229	31	disposing	dispose	VERB
essd-1136	229	32	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	229	33	garbage	garbage	NOUN
essd-1136	229	34	responsibly	responsibly	ADV
essd-1136	229	35	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	230	1	one	one	NUM
essd-1136	230	2	benefit	benefit	NOUN
essd-1136	230	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	230	4	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	230	5	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	230	6	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	230	7	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	230	8	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	230	9	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	230	10	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	230	11	can	can	AUX
essd-1136	230	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
essd-1136	230	13	operating	operating	NOUN
essd-1136	230	14	costs	cost	NOUN
essd-1136	230	15	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	230	16	treating	treat	VERB
essd-1136	230	17	garbage	garbage	NOUN
essd-1136	230	18	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	230	19	an	an	DET
essd-1136	230	20	essential	essential	ADJ
essd-1136	230	21	component	component	NOUN
essd-1136	230	22	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	230	23	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-1136	230	24	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	230	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
essd-1136	230	26	a	a	DET
essd-1136	230	27	company	company	NOUN
essd-1136	230	28	's	's	PART
essd-1136	230	29	brand	brand	NOUN
essd-1136	230	30	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	230	31	being	be	AUX
essd-1136	230	32	seen	see	VERB
essd-1136	230	33	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	230	34	an	an	DET
essd-1136	230	35	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
essd-1136	230	36	conscious	conscious	ADJ
essd-1136	230	37	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
essd-1136	230	38	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	231	1	to	to	PART
essd-1136	231	2	assist	assist	VERB
essd-1136	231	3	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	231	4	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	231	5	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	231	6	addressing	address	VERB
essd-1136	231	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	231	8	contamination	contamination	NOUN
essd-1136	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	231	10	redmond	redmond	NOUN
essd-1136	231	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	231	12	walker	walker	PROPN
essd-1136	231	13	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	231	14	2009	2009	NUM
essd-1136	231	15	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	231	16	noted	note	VERB
essd-1136	231	17	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	231	18	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	231	19	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	231	20	owner	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	231	21	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	231	22	managers	manager	NOUN
essd-1136	231	23	regard	regard	VERB
essd-1136	231	24	education	education	NOUN
essd-1136	231	25	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	231	26	the	the	DET
essd-1136	231	27	most	most	ADV
essd-1136	231	28	effective	effective	ADJ
essd-1136	231	29	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-1136	231	30	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	231	31	minimising	minimise	VERB
essd-1136	231	32	negative	negative	ADJ
essd-1136	231	33	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	231	34	consequences	consequence	NOUN
essd-1136	231	35	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	231	36	within	within	ADP
essd-1136	231	37	the	the	DET
essd-1136	231	38	industry	industry	NOUN
essd-1136	231	39	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	231	40	which	which	PRON
essd-1136	231	41	provides	provide	VERB
essd-1136	231	42	some	some	DET
essd-1136	231	43	evidence	evidence	NOUN
essd-1136	231	44	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	231	45	this	this	DET
essd-1136	231	46	perspective	perspective	NOUN
essd-1136	231	47	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	231	48	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	231	49	line	line	NOUN
essd-1136	231	50	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	231	51	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	231	52	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	231	53	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
essd-1136	231	54	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	232	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
essd-1136	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	232	3	various	various	ADJ
essd-1136	232	4	educational	educational	ADJ
essd-1136	232	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
essd-1136	232	6	have	have	AUX
essd-1136	232	7	been	be	AUX
essd-1136	232	8	proposed	propose	VERB
essd-1136	232	9	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	232	10	delivering	deliver	VERB
essd-1136	232	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	232	12	education	education	NOUN
essd-1136	232	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	232	14	including	include	VERB
essd-1136	232	15	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
essd-1136	232	16	/	/	SYM
essd-1136	232	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
essd-1136	232	18	/	/	SYM
essd-1136	232	19	motivational	motivational	NOUN
essd-1136	232	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	232	21	mixed	mixed	ADJ
essd-1136	232	22	method	method	NOUN
essd-1136	232	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	232	24	participative	participative	ADJ
essd-1136	232	25	problem	problem	NOUN
essd-1136	232	26	solving	solving	NOUN
essd-1136	232	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	232	28	positivist	positivist	NOUN
essd-1136	232	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	232	30	expert	expert	NOUN
essd-1136	232	31	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	232	32	controlled	control	VERB
essd-1136	232	33	awareness	awareness	NOUN
essd-1136	232	34	raising	raising	NOUN
essd-1136	232	35	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	232	36	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	232	37	transdisciplinary	transdisciplinary	ADJ
essd-1136	232	38	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	233	1	hlongwane	hlongwane	PROPN
essd-1136	233	2	/	/	SYM
essd-1136	233	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	233	4	science	science	NOUN
essd-1136	233	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	233	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1136	233	7	development	development	NOUN
essd-1136	233	8	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-1136	233	9	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	234	1	9	9	NUM
essd-1136	234	2	6	6	NUM
essd-1136	234	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	234	4	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
essd-1136	234	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	235	1	this	this	DET
essd-1136	235	2	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	235	3	has	have	AUX
essd-1136	235	4	offered	offer	VERB
essd-1136	235	5	key	key	ADJ
essd-1136	235	6	insights	insight	NOUN
essd-1136	235	7	regarding	regard	VERB
essd-1136	235	8	how	how	SCONJ
essd-1136	235	9	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	235	10	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	235	11	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	235	12	contribute	contribute	VERB
essd-1136	235	13	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	235	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	235	15	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	235	16	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	235	17	the	the	DET
essd-1136	235	18	rand	rand	NOUN
essd-1136	235	19	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	235	20	west	west	NOUN
essd-1136	235	21	city	city	PROPN
essd-1136	235	22	local	local	ADJ
essd-1136	235	23	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	235	24	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	235	25	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	235	26	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	235	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	236	1	the	the	DET
essd-1136	236	2	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	236	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
essd-1136	236	4	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	236	5	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	236	6	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	236	7	generate	generate	VERB
essd-1136	236	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
essd-1136	236	9	types	type	NOUN
essd-1136	236	10	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	236	11	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	236	12	that	that	PRON
essd-1136	236	13	can	can	AUX
essd-1136	236	14	have	have	VERB
essd-1136	236	15	negative	negative	ADJ
essd-1136	236	16	impacts	impact	NOUN
essd-1136	236	17	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	236	18	the	the	DET
essd-1136	236	19	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-1136	236	20	if	if	SCONJ
essd-1136	236	21	they	they	PRON
essd-1136	236	22	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	236	23	not	not	PART
essd-1136	236	24	managed	manage	VERB
essd-1136	236	25	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
essd-1136	236	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	237	1	waste	waste	PROPN
essd-1136	237	2	generated	generate	VERB
essd-1136	237	3	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	237	4	different	different	ADJ
essd-1136	237	5	activities	activity	NOUN
essd-1136	237	6	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	237	7	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	237	8	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	237	9	affects	affect	VERB
essd-1136	237	10	the	the	DET
essd-1136	237	11	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-1136	237	12	differently	differently	ADV
essd-1136	237	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	238	1	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	238	2	instance	instance	NOUN
essd-1136	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	238	4	oil	oil	NOUN
essd-1136	238	5	spillages	spillage	NOUN
essd-1136	238	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	238	7	littered	litter	VERB
essd-1136	238	8	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
essd-1136	238	9	wastes	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	238	10	will	will	AUX
essd-1136	238	11	have	have	VERB
essd-1136	238	12	varying	vary	VERB
essd-1136	238	13	degrees	degree	NOUN
essd-1136	238	14	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	238	15	impact	impact	NOUN
essd-1136	238	16	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	238	17	terms	term	NOUN
essd-1136	238	18	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	238	19	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	238	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	239	1	this	this	PRON
essd-1136	239	2	may	may	AUX
essd-1136	239	3	necessitate	necessitate	VERB
essd-1136	239	4	a	a	DET
essd-1136	239	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
essd-1136	239	6	response	response	NOUN
essd-1136	239	7	to	to	PART
essd-1136	239	8	address	address	VERB
essd-1136	239	9	these	these	DET
essd-1136	239	10	types	type	NOUN
essd-1136	239	11	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	239	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	239	13	contamination	contamination	NOUN
essd-1136	239	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	240	1	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	240	2	terms	term	NOUN
essd-1136	240	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	240	4	policy	policy	NOUN
essd-1136	240	5	implications	implication	NOUN
essd-1136	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	240	7	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	240	8	can	can	AUX
essd-1136	240	9	be	be	AUX
essd-1136	240	10	argued	argue	VERB
essd-1136	240	11	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	240	12	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
essd-1136	240	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
essd-1136	240	14	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	240	15	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	240	16	prevention	prevention	NOUN
essd-1136	240	17	policies	policy	NOUN
essd-1136	240	18	may	may	AUX
essd-1136	240	19	not	not	PART
essd-1136	240	20	be	be	AUX
essd-1136	240	21	helpful	helpful	ADJ
essd-1136	240	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	240	23	especially	especially	ADV
essd-1136	240	24	when	when	SCONJ
essd-1136	240	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	240	26	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	240	27	patterns	pattern	NOUN
essd-1136	240	28	remain	remain	VERB
essd-1136	240	29	completely	completely	ADV
essd-1136	240	30	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
essd-1136	240	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	241	1	this	this	PRON
essd-1136	241	2	implies	imply	VERB
essd-1136	241	3	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	241	4	different	different	ADJ
essd-1136	241	5	policy	policy	NOUN
essd-1136	241	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
essd-1136	241	7	may	may	AUX
essd-1136	241	8	need	need	VERB
essd-1136	241	9	to	to	PART
essd-1136	241	10	be	be	AUX
essd-1136	241	11	developed	develop	VERB
essd-1136	241	12	to	to	PART
essd-1136	241	13	curb	curb	VERB
essd-1136	241	14	increased	increase	VERB
essd-1136	241	15	levels	level	NOUN
essd-1136	241	16	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	241	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	241	18	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	241	19	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	241	20	different	different	ADJ
essd-1136	241	21	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	241	22	sectors	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	241	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	242	1	given	give	VERB
essd-1136	242	2	the	the	DET
essd-1136	242	3	intricacies	intricacy	NOUN
essd-1136	242	4	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	242	5	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	242	6	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	242	7	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	242	8	the	the	DET
essd-1136	242	9	rand	rand	NOUN
essd-1136	242	10	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	242	11	west	west	NOUN
essd-1136	242	12	city	city	PROPN
essd-1136	242	13	local	local	ADJ
essd-1136	242	14	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	242	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	242	16	the	the	DET
essd-1136	242	17	government	government	NOUN
essd-1136	242	18	will	will	AUX
essd-1136	242	19	need	need	VERB
essd-1136	242	20	to	to	PART
essd-1136	242	21	provide	provide	VERB
essd-1136	242	22	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
essd-1136	242	23	refuse	refuse	NOUN
essd-1136	242	24	bins	bin	NOUN
essd-1136	242	25	that	that	PRON
essd-1136	242	26	can	can	AUX
essd-1136	242	27	be	be	AUX
essd-1136	242	28	utilised	utilise	VERB
essd-1136	242	29	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	242	30	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	242	31	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	242	32	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	242	33	during	during	ADP
essd-1136	242	34	their	their	PRON
essd-1136	242	35	day	day	NOUN
essd-1136	242	36	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	242	37	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	242	38	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	242	39	day	day	NOUN
essd-1136	242	40	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-1136	242	41	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	243	1	however	however	ADV
essd-1136	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	243	3	this	this	PRON
essd-1136	243	4	will	will	AUX
essd-1136	243	5	have	have	VERB
essd-1136	243	6	to	to	PART
essd-1136	243	7	be	be	AUX
essd-1136	243	8	undertaken	undertake	VERB
essd-1136	243	9	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	243	10	an	an	DET
essd-1136	243	11	orderly	orderly	ADJ
essd-1136	243	12	fashion	fashion	NOUN
essd-1136	243	13	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
essd-1136	243	14	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	243	15	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	243	16	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	243	17	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	243	18	formally	formally	ADV
essd-1136	243	19	registered	register	VERB
essd-1136	243	20	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	243	21	the	the	DET
essd-1136	243	22	local	local	ADJ
essd-1136	243	23	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	243	24	office	office	NOUN
essd-1136	243	25	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	244	1	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	244	2	part	part	NOUN
essd-1136	244	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	244	4	the	the	DET
essd-1136	244	5	full	full	ADJ
essd-1136	244	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
essd-1136	244	7	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	244	8	the	the	DET
essd-1136	244	9	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	244	10	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	244	11	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	244	13	the	the	DET
essd-1136	244	14	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	244	15	may	may	AUX
essd-1136	244	16	need	need	VERB
essd-1136	244	17	to	to	PART
essd-1136	244	18	assist	assist	VERB
essd-1136	244	19	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	244	20	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
essd-1136	244	21	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1136	244	22	where	where	SCONJ
essd-1136	244	23	some	some	PRON
essd-1136	244	24	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	244	25	the	the	DET
essd-1136	244	26	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	244	27	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	244	28	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	244	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	244	30	such	such	ADJ
essd-1136	244	31	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	244	32	food	food	NOUN
essd-1136	244	33	stalls	stall	NOUN
essd-1136	244	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	244	35	motor	motor	NOUN
essd-1136	244	36	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
essd-1136	244	37	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	244	38	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	244	39	hair	hair	NOUN
essd-1136	244	40	salons	salon	NOUN
essd-1136	244	41	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	244	42	can	can	AUX
essd-1136	244	43	operate	operate	VERB
essd-1136	244	44	with	with	ADP
essd-1136	244	45	minimal	minimal	ADJ
essd-1136	244	46	prospects	prospect	NOUN
essd-1136	244	47	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	244	48	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	244	49	contamination	contamination	NOUN
essd-1136	244	50	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	245	1	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	245	2	other	other	ADJ
essd-1136	245	3	words	word	NOUN
essd-1136	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	245	5	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	245	6	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	245	7	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	245	8	should	should	AUX
essd-1136	245	9	be	be	AUX
essd-1136	245	10	provided	provide	VERB
essd-1136	245	11	suitable	suitable	ADJ
essd-1136	245	12	places	place	NOUN
essd-1136	245	13	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	245	14	the	the	DET
essd-1136	245	15	purpose	purpose	NOUN
essd-1136	245	16	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	245	17	various	various	ADJ
essd-1136	245	18	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	245	19	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-1136	245	20	to	to	PART
essd-1136	245	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
essd-1136	245	22	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	245	23	the	the	DET
essd-1136	245	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	245	25	design	design	NOUN
essd-1136	245	26	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	245	27	conducive	conducive	ADJ
essd-1136	245	28	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	245	29	minimising	minimise	VERB
essd-1136	245	30	contamination	contamination	NOUN
essd-1136	245	31	or	or	CCONJ
essd-1136	245	32	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	245	33	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	246	1	a	a	DET
essd-1136	246	2	major	major	ADJ
essd-1136	246	3	limitation	limitation	NOUN
essd-1136	246	4	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	246	5	this	this	DET
essd-1136	246	6	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	246	7	is	be	AUX
essd-1136	246	8	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	246	9	it	it	PRON
essd-1136	246	10	lacks	lack	VERB
essd-1136	246	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
essd-1136	246	12	data	datum	NOUN
essd-1136	246	13	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	246	14	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	246	15	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	246	16	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	246	17	that	that	PRON
essd-1136	246	18	operate	operate	VERB
essd-1136	246	19	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	246	20	various	various	ADJ
essd-1136	246	21	sectors	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	246	22	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	246	23	the	the	DET
essd-1136	246	24	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-1136	246	25	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	247	1	such	such	ADJ
essd-1136	247	2	data	datum	NOUN
essd-1136	247	3	could	could	AUX
essd-1136	247	4	be	be	AUX
essd-1136	247	5	useful	useful	ADJ
essd-1136	247	6	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	247	7	the	the	DET
essd-1136	247	8	disaggregation	disaggregation	NOUN
essd-1136	247	9	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	247	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	247	11	impact	impact	NOUN
essd-1136	247	12	based	base	VERB
essd-1136	247	13	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	247	14	the	the	DET
essd-1136	247	15	activities	activity	NOUN
essd-1136	247	16	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	247	17	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	247	18	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	247	19	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	247	20	their	their	PRON
essd-1136	247	21	various	various	ADJ
essd-1136	247	22	sectors	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	247	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	248	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
essd-1136	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	248	3	future	future	ADJ
essd-1136	248	4	studies	study	NOUN
essd-1136	248	5	may	may	AUX
essd-1136	248	6	need	need	VERB
essd-1136	248	7	to	to	PART
essd-1136	248	8	consider	consider	VERB
essd-1136	248	9	this	this	DET
essd-1136	248	10	exercise	exercise	NOUN
essd-1136	248	11	to	to	PART
essd-1136	248	12	understand	understand	VERB
essd-1136	248	13	how	how	SCONJ
essd-1136	248	14	activities	activity	NOUN
essd-1136	248	15	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	248	16	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	248	17	small	small	ADJ
essd-1136	248	18	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	248	19	impact	impact	VERB
essd-1136	248	20	the	the	DET
essd-1136	248	21	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-1136	248	22	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	248	23	different	different	ADJ
essd-1136	248	24	sectors	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	248	25	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	248	26	the	the	DET
essd-1136	248	27	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-1136	248	28	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	249	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
essd-1136	249	2	the	the	DET
essd-1136	249	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
essd-1136	249	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
essd-1136	249	5	above	above	ADV
essd-1136	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	249	7	this	this	DET
essd-1136	249	8	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	249	9	improves	improve	VERB
essd-1136	249	10	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	249	11	the	the	DET
essd-1136	249	12	previous	previous	ADJ
essd-1136	249	13	studies	study	NOUN
essd-1136	249	14	that	that	PRON
essd-1136	249	15	have	have	AUX
essd-1136	249	16	considered	consider	VERB
essd-1136	249	17	the	the	DET
essd-1136	249	18	topic	topic	NOUN
essd-1136	249	19	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	249	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	249	21	contamination	contamination	NOUN
essd-1136	249	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
essd-1136	249	23	highlighting	highlight	VERB
essd-1136	249	24	specific	specific	ADJ
essd-1136	249	25	ways	way	NOUN
essd-1136	249	26	through	through	ADP
essd-1136	249	27	which	which	PRON
essd-1136	249	28	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	249	29	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1136	249	30	contributed	contribute	VERB
essd-1136	249	31	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	249	32	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	249	33	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	249	34	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	250	1	at	at	ADP
essd-1136	250	2	the	the	DET
essd-1136	250	3	same	same	ADJ
essd-1136	250	4	time	time	NOUN
essd-1136	250	5	the	the	DET
essd-1136	250	6	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	250	7	serves	serve	VERB
essd-1136	250	8	to	to	PART
essd-1136	250	9	raise	raise	VERB
essd-1136	250	10	awareness	awareness	NOUN
essd-1136	250	11	among	among	ADP
essd-1136	250	12	the	the	DET
essd-1136	250	13	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	250	14	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	250	15	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	250	16	about	about	ADP
essd-1136	250	17	the	the	DET
essd-1136	250	18	impact	impact	NOUN
essd-1136	250	19	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	250	20	the	the	DET
essd-1136	250	21	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	250	22	activities	activity	NOUN
essd-1136	250	23	as	as	SCONJ
essd-1136	250	24	they	they	PRON
essd-1136	250	25	relate	relate	VERB
essd-1136	250	26	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	250	27	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	250	28	contamination	contamination	NOUN
essd-1136	250	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	251	1	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	251	2	so	so	ADV
essd-1136	251	3	doing	do	VERB
essd-1136	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	251	5	most	most	ADJ
essd-1136	251	6	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	251	7	the	the	DET
essd-1136	251	8	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	251	9	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	251	10	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-1136	251	11	can	can	AUX
essd-1136	251	12	be	be	AUX
essd-1136	251	13	able	able	ADJ
essd-1136	251	14	to	to	PART
essd-1136	251	15	engage	engage	VERB
essd-1136	251	16	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	251	17	activities	activity	NOUN
essd-1136	251	18	that	that	PRON
essd-1136	251	19	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	251	20	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
essd-1136	251	21	friendly	friendly	ADJ
essd-1136	251	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	251	23	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
essd-1136	251	24	without	without	ADP
essd-1136	251	25	compromising	compromise	VERB
essd-1136	251	26	the	the	DET
essd-1136	251	27	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
essd-1136	251	28	to	to	PART
essd-1136	251	29	earn	earn	VERB
essd-1136	251	30	income	income	NOUN
essd-1136	251	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	252	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
essd-1136	252	2	not	not	PART
essd-1136	252	3	applicable	applicable	ADJ
essd-1136	252	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	253	1	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-1136	253	2	declaration	declaration	NOUN
essd-1136	253	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	253	4	this	this	DET
essd-1136	253	5	research	research	NOUN
essd-1136	253	6	did	do	AUX
essd-1136	253	7	not	not	PART
essd-1136	253	8	receive	receive	VERB
essd-1136	253	9	any	any	DET
essd-1136	253	10	specific	specific	ADJ
essd-1136	253	11	grant	grant	NOUN
essd-1136	253	12	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	253	13	funding	fund	VERB
essd-1136	253	14	agencies	agency	NOUN
essd-1136	253	15	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	253	16	the	the	DET
essd-1136	253	17	public	public	ADJ
essd-1136	253	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	253	19	commercial	commercial	ADJ
essd-1136	253	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	253	21	or	or	CCONJ
essd-1136	253	22	not	not	PART
essd-1136	253	23	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	253	24	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	253	25	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	253	26	profit	profit	NOUN
essd-1136	253	27	sectors	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	253	28	/	/	SYM
essd-1136	253	29	individuals	individual	NOUN
essd-1136	253	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	254	1	ethics	ethic	NOUN
essd-1136	254	2	approval	approval	NOUN
essd-1136	254	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	254	4	this	this	DET
essd-1136	254	5	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	254	6	involved	involve	VERB
essd-1136	254	7	human	human	ADJ
essd-1136	254	8	participants	participant	NOUN
essd-1136	254	9	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	254	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
essd-1136	254	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	254	12	ethics	ethic	NOUN
essd-1136	254	13	clearance	clearance	NOUN
essd-1136	254	14	was	be	AUX
essd-1136	254	15	granted	grant	VERB
essd-1136	254	16	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	254	17	the	the	DET
essd-1136	254	18	college	college	NOUN
essd-1136	254	19	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	254	20	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-1136	254	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	254	22	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	254	23	sciences	science	NOUN
essd-1136	254	24	at	at	ADP
essd-1136	254	25	the	the	DET
essd-1136	254	26	university	university	PROPN
essd-1136	254	27	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	254	28	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	254	29	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	254	30	as	as	ADP
essd-1136	254	31	per	per	ADP
essd-1136	254	32	reference	reference	NOUN
essd-1136	254	33	number	number	NOUN
essd-1136	254	34	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	254	35	pam/2020/009	pam/2020/009	NOUN
essd-1136	254	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	255	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
essd-1136	255	2	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	255	3	interest	interest	NOUN
essd-1136	255	4	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	255	5	the	the	DET
essd-1136	255	6	author(s	author(s	NOUN
essd-1136	255	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	255	8	declare	declare	VERB
essd-1136	255	9	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1136	255	10	there	there	PRON
essd-1136	255	11	is	be	VERB
essd-1136	255	12	no	no	DET
essd-1136	255	13	competing	compete	VERB
essd-1136	255	14	interest	interest	NOUN
essd-1136	255	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	256	1	references	reference	NOUN
essd-1136	256	2	aboginije	aboginije	VERB
essd-1136	256	3	a	a	PRON
essd-1136	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	256	5	aigbavboa	aigbavboa	ADJ
essd-1136	256	6	c	c	X
essd-1136	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	256	8	thwala	thwala	NOUN
essd-1136	256	9	w	w	PROPN
essd-1136	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	256	11	samuel	samuel	PROPN
essd-1136	256	12	s.	s.	PROPN
essd-1136	256	13	determining	determine	VERB
essd-1136	256	14	the	the	DET
essd-1136	256	15	impact	impact	NOUN
essd-1136	256	16	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	256	17	construction	construction	NOUN
essd-1136	256	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	256	19	demolition	demolition	NOUN
essd-1136	256	20	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	256	21	reduction	reduction	NOUN
essd-1136	256	22	practices	practice	NOUN
essd-1136	256	23	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	256	24	green	green	ADJ
essd-1136	256	25	building	building	NOUN
essd-1136	256	26	projects	project	NOUN
essd-1136	256	27	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	256	28	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
essd-1136	256	29	province	province	PROPN
essd-1136	256	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	256	31	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	256	32	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	256	33	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	257	1	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	257	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
essd-1136	257	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	257	4	the	the	DET
essd-1136	257	5	international	international	ADJ
essd-1136	257	6	conference	conference	NOUN
essd-1136	257	7	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	257	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
essd-1136	257	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
essd-1136	257	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	257	11	operation	operation	NOUN
essd-1136	257	12	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	257	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	257	14	dubai	dubai	PROPN
essd-1136	257	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	257	16	uae	uae	PROPN
essd-1136	257	17	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	257	18	2020	2020	NUM
essd-1136	257	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	258	1	p.	p.	NOUN
essd-1136	258	2	10–12	10–12	NUM
essd-1136	258	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	259	1	chaudhuri	chaudhuri	PROPN
essd-1136	259	2	s	s	PROPN
essd-1136	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	259	4	mukhopadhyay	mukhopadhyay	NOUN
essd-1136	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	259	6	u.	u.	NOUN
essd-1136	259	7	pollution	pollution	NOUN
essd-1136	259	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	259	9	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	259	10	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	259	11	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	259	12	a	a	DET
essd-1136	259	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
essd-1136	259	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-1136	259	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	260	1	j	j	PROPN
essd-1136	260	2	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	260	3	econ	econ	PROPN
essd-1136	260	4	integr	integr	PROPN
essd-1136	260	5	2006;363	2006;363	PROPN
essd-1136	260	6	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	260	7	378	378	NUM
essd-1136	260	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	261	1	dawadi	dawadi	PROPN
essd-1136	261	2	s.	s.	PROPN
essd-1136	261	3	thematic	thematic	ADJ
essd-1136	261	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-1136	261	5	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-1136	261	6	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	261	7	a	a	DET
essd-1136	261	8	step	step	NOUN
essd-1136	261	9	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	261	10	by	by	ADP
essd-1136	261	11	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	261	12	step	step	NOUN
essd-1136	261	13	guide	guide	NOUN
essd-1136	261	14	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	261	15	elt	elt	PROPN
essd-1136	261	16	research	research	NOUN
essd-1136	261	17	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
essd-1136	261	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	262	1	nelta	nelta	PROPN
essd-1136	262	2	j	j	PROPN
essd-1136	262	3	2020;25(1.2	2020;25(1.2	NUM
essd-1136	262	4	):	):	PUNCT
essd-1136	262	5	62	62	NUM
essd-1136	262	6	-	-	SYM
essd-1136	262	7	71	71	NUM
essd-1136	262	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	263	1	department	department	NOUN
essd-1136	263	2	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	263	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	263	4	affairs	affair	NOUN
essd-1136	263	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	264	1	national	national	PROPN
essd-1136	264	2	environmental	environmental	PROPN
essd-1136	264	3	management	management	PROPN
essd-1136	264	4	waste	waste	PROPN
essd-1136	264	5	act	act	PROPN
essd-1136	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	264	7	national	national	ADJ
essd-1136	264	8	waste	waste	PROPN
essd-1136	264	9	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	264	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-1136	264	11	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	264	12	2012	2012	NUM
essd-1136	264	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	265	1	hlongwane	hlongwane	ADJ
essd-1136	265	2	/	/	SYM
essd-1136	265	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	265	4	science	science	NOUN
essd-1136	265	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	265	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1136	265	7	development	development	NOUN
essd-1136	265	8	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-1136	265	9	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	266	1	10	10	NUM
essd-1136	266	2	department	department	NOUN
essd-1136	266	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	266	4	environmental	environmental	PROPN
essd-1136	266	5	affairs	affair	NOUN
essd-1136	266	6	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	266	7	dea	dea	PROPN
essd-1136	266	8	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	266	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	267	1	south	south	ADJ
essd-1136	267	2	african	african	ADJ
essd-1136	267	3	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-1136	267	4	outlook	outlook	NOUN
essd-1136	267	5	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	267	6	a	a	DET
essd-1136	267	7	report	report	NOUN
essd-1136	267	8	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	267	9	the	the	DET
essd-1136	267	10	state	state	NOUN
essd-1136	267	11	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	267	12	the	the	DET
essd-1136	267	13	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-1136	267	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	267	15	executive	executive	ADJ
essd-1136	267	16	summary	summary	NOUN
essd-1136	267	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	268	1	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
essd-1136	268	2	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	268	3	dea	dea	PROPN
essd-1136	268	4	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	268	5	2016	2016	NUM
essd-1136	268	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	269	1	duncan	duncan	PROPN
essd-1136	269	2	mj	mj	PROPN
essd-1136	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	269	4	rivis	rivis	VERB
essd-1136	269	5	a	a	PRON
essd-1136	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	269	7	jordan	jordan	PROPN
essd-1136	269	8	c.	c.	PROPN
essd-1136	269	9	2012	2012	NUM
essd-1136	269	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	270	1	brief	brief	ADJ
essd-1136	270	2	report	report	NOUN
essd-1136	270	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	270	4	understanding	understand	VERB
essd-1136	270	5	intention	intention	NOUN
essd-1136	270	6	to	to	PART
essd-1136	270	7	be	be	AUX
essd-1136	270	8	physically	physically	ADV
essd-1136	270	9	active	active	ADJ
essd-1136	270	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	270	11	physical	physical	ADJ
essd-1136	270	12	activity	activity	NOUN
essd-1136	270	13	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
essd-1136	270	14	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	270	15	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
essd-1136	270	16	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	270	17	a	a	DET
essd-1136	270	18	low	low	ADJ
essd-1136	270	19	socio	socio	NOUN
essd-1136	270	20	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	270	21	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-1136	270	22	status	status	NOUN
essd-1136	270	23	background	background	NOUN
essd-1136	270	24	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	270	25	an	an	DET
essd-1136	270	26	application	application	NOUN
essd-1136	270	27	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	270	28	the	the	DET
essd-1136	270	29	theory	theory	NOUN
essd-1136	270	30	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	270	31	planned	plan	VERB
essd-1136	270	32	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
essd-1136	270	33	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	271	1	j	j	PROPN
essd-1136	271	2	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	271	3	adolesc	adolesc	NOUN
essd-1136	271	4	2012	2012	NUM
essd-1136	271	5	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	271	6	35:761–764	35:761–764	NUM
essd-1136	271	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	272	1	ginindza	ginindza	PROPN
essd-1136	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	272	3	b.	b.	PROPN
essd-1136	272	4	integrated	integrate	VERB
essd-1136	272	5	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	272	6	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	272	7	development	development	NOUN
essd-1136	272	8	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	272	9	the	the	DET
essd-1136	272	10	west	west	PROPN
essd-1136	272	11	rand	rand	PROPN
essd-1136	272	12	district	district	NOUN
essd-1136	272	13	municipality	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	272	14	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	272	15	mtech	mtech	ADJ
essd-1136	272	16	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
essd-1136	272	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	273	1	university	university	NOUN
essd-1136	273	2	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	273	3	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
essd-1136	273	4	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	273	5	2017	2017	NUM
essd-1136	273	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	274	1	haywood	haywood	PROPN
essd-1136	274	2	lk	lk	PROPN
essd-1136	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	274	4	kapwata	kapwata	PROPN
essd-1136	274	5	t	t	PROPN
essd-1136	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	274	7	oelofse	oelofse	PROPN
essd-1136	274	8	s	s	PROPN
essd-1136	274	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	274	10	breetzke	breetzke	NOUN
essd-1136	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	274	12	g	g	PROPN
essd-1136	274	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	274	14	wright	wright	PROPN
essd-1136	274	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	274	16	cy	cy	PROPN
essd-1136	274	17	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	274	18	waste	waste	PROPN
essd-1136	274	19	disposal	disposal	NOUN
essd-1136	274	20	practices	practice	NOUN
essd-1136	274	21	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	274	22	low	low	ADJ
essd-1136	274	23	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	274	24	income	income	NOUN
essd-1136	274	25	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-1136	274	26	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	274	27	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	274	28	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	274	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	275	1	inter	inter	PROPN
essd-1136	275	2	j	j	PROPN
essd-1136	275	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	275	4	environ	environ	X
essd-1136	275	5	res	re	NOUN
essd-1136	275	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	275	7	pub	pub	NOUN
essd-1136	275	8	health	health	NOUN
essd-1136	275	9	2021	2021	NUM
essd-1136	275	10	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	275	11	18	18	NUM
essd-1136	275	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	275	13	8176	8176	NUM
essd-1136	275	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	276	1	hangulu	hangulu	PROPN
essd-1136	276	2	l	l	PROPN
essd-1136	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	276	4	akintola	akintola	PROPN
essd-1136	276	5	o.	o.	PROPN
essd-1136	276	6	health	health	PROPN
essd-1136	276	7	care	care	PROPN
essd-1136	276	8	waste	waste	PROPN
essd-1136	276	9	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	276	10	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	276	11	community	community	NOUN
essd-1136	276	12	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	276	13	based	base	VERB
essd-1136	276	14	care	care	NOUN
essd-1136	276	15	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	276	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
essd-1136	276	17	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	276	18	community	community	NOUN
essd-1136	276	19	health	health	NOUN
essd-1136	276	20	workers	worker	NOUN
essd-1136	276	21	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	276	22	low	low	ADJ
essd-1136	276	23	resource	resource	NOUN
essd-1136	276	24	communities	community	NOUN
essd-1136	276	25	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	276	26	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	276	27	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	276	28	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	277	1	bmc	bmc	ADJ
essd-1136	277	2	public	public	ADJ
essd-1136	277	3	health	health	NOUN
essd-1136	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	277	5	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	277	6	2017	2017	NUM
essd-1136	277	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	278	1	17	17	NUM
essd-1136	278	2	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	278	3	1–10	1–10	NOUN
essd-1136	278	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	279	1	hlahla	hlahla	PROPN
essd-1136	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	279	3	s.	s.	PROPN
essd-1136	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	279	5	hill	hill	PROPN
essd-1136	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	279	7	t.	t.	PROPN
essd-1136	279	8	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1136	279	9	goebel	goebel	PROPN
essd-1136	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	279	11	a.	a.	NOUN
essd-1136	279	12	no	no	ADV
essd-1136	279	13	longer	long	ADV
essd-1136	279	14	going	go	VERB
essd-1136	279	15	to	to	PART
essd-1136	279	16	sleep	sleep	VERB
essd-1136	279	17	hungry	hungry	ADJ
essd-1136	279	18	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	279	19	income	income	NOUN
essd-1136	279	20	generation	generation	NOUN
essd-1136	279	21	through’green	through’green	NOUN
essd-1136	279	22	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	279	23	preneurship	preneurship	NOUN
essd-1136	279	24	’	'	PUNCT
essd-1136	279	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	279	26	kwazulu	kwazulu	PROPN
essd-1136	279	27	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	279	28	natal	natal	ADJ
essd-1136	279	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	279	30	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	279	31	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	279	32	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	280	1	skills	skill	NOUN
essd-1136	280	2	at	at	ADP
essd-1136	280	3	work	work	NOUN
essd-1136	280	4	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	280	5	theory	theory	NOUN
essd-1136	280	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	280	7	prac	prac	PROPN
essd-1136	280	8	j	j	PROPN
essd-1136	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	280	10	2014	2014	NUM
essd-1136	280	11	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	280	12	7	7	NUM
essd-1136	280	13	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	280	14	67–77	67–77	NUM
essd-1136	280	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	281	1	godfrey	godfrey	PROPN
essd-1136	281	2	l	l	PROPN
essd-1136	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	281	4	scott	scott	PROPN
essd-1136	281	5	d	d	PROPN
essd-1136	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	281	7	trois	trois	PROPN
essd-1136	281	8	c.	c.	PROPN
essd-1136	281	9	caught	catch	VERB
essd-1136	281	10	between	between	ADP
essd-1136	281	11	the	the	DET
essd-1136	281	12	global	global	ADJ
essd-1136	281	13	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-1136	281	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	281	15	local	local	ADJ
essd-1136	281	16	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
essd-1136	281	17	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	281	18	the	the	DET
essd-1136	281	19	barriers	barrier	NOUN
essd-1136	281	20	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	281	21	good	good	ADJ
essd-1136	281	22	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	281	23	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	281	24	practice	practice	NOUN
essd-1136	281	25	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	281	26	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	281	27	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	281	28	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	282	1	waste	waste	PROPN
essd-1136	282	2	mant	mant	PROPN
essd-1136	282	3	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1136	282	4	res	re	NOUN
essd-1136	282	5	2013	2013	NUM
essd-1136	282	6	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	282	7	3	3	NUM
essd-1136	282	8	:	:	SYM
essd-1136	282	9	295–305	295–305	NUM
essd-1136	282	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	283	1	hasell	hasell	PROPN
essd-1136	283	2	j	j	PROPN
essd-1136	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	283	4	arriagada	arriagada	PROPN
essd-1136	283	5	p	p	PROPN
essd-1136	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	283	7	ortiz	ortiz	PROPN
essd-1136	283	8	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	283	9	ospina	ospina	PROPN
essd-1136	283	10	e	e	NOUN
essd-1136	283	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	283	12	roser	roser	PROPN
essd-1136	283	13	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-1136	283	14	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-1136	283	15	inequality	inequality	NOUN
essd-1136	283	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	284	1	available	available	ADJ
essd-1136	284	2	at	at	ADP
essd-1136	284	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	284	4	https://ourworldindata.org/economic-inequality	https://ourworldindata.org/economic-inequality	NOUN
essd-1136	284	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	285	1	2023	2023	NUM
essd-1136	285	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	286	1	international	international	ADJ
essd-1136	286	2	labour	labour	NOUN
essd-1136	286	3	organisation	organisation	NOUN
essd-1136	286	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	287	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
essd-1136	287	2	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	287	3	the	the	DET
essd-1136	287	4	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	287	5	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-1136	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	288	1	available	available	ADJ
essd-1136	288	2	at	at	ADP
essd-1136	288	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	288	4	https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/informality/.	https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/informality/.	NOUN
essd-1136	288	5	2024	2024	NUM
essd-1136	288	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	289	1	intrac	intrac	NOUN
essd-1136	289	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	290	1	observation	observation	NOUN
essd-1136	290	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	291	1	available	available	ADJ
essd-1136	291	2	at	at	ADP
essd-1136	291	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	291	4	https://www.intrac.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/observation.pdf	https://www.intrac.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/observation.pdf	PROPN
essd-1136	291	5	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	291	6	2017	2017	NUM
essd-1136	291	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	292	1	luo	luo	PROPN
essd-1136	292	2	a.	a.	PROPN
essd-1136	292	3	content	content	PROPN
essd-1136	292	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-1136	292	5	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	292	6	guide	guide	NOUN
essd-1136	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	292	8	methods	method	NOUN
essd-1136	292	9	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1136	292	10	examples	example	NOUN
essd-1136	292	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	293	1	available	available	ADJ
essd-1136	293	2	at	at	ADP
essd-1136	293	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	293	4	https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/content-analysis/.	https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/content-analysis/.	PROPN
essd-1136	293	5	2023	2023	NUM
essd-1136	293	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	294	1	manavhela	manavhela	VERB
essd-1136	294	2	v.	v.	ADP
essd-1136	294	3	going	go	VERB
essd-1136	294	4	green	green	ADJ
essd-1136	294	5	saves	save	VERB
essd-1136	294	6	smmes	smme	NOUN
essd-1136	294	7	money	money	NOUN
essd-1136	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	294	9	council	council	NOUN
essd-1136	294	10	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	294	11	scientific	scientific	ADJ
essd-1136	294	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	294	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
essd-1136	294	14	research	research	NOUN
essd-1136	294	15	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1136	294	16	csir	csir	PROPN
essd-1136	294	17	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	294	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	295	1	2017:11(2	2017:11(2	NUM
essd-1136	295	2	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1136	295	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	296	1	muswema	muswema	PROPN
essd-1136	296	2	ap	ap	PROPN
essd-1136	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	296	4	oelofse	oelofse	PROPN
essd-1136	296	5	sh	sh	PROPN
essd-1136	296	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	297	1	smmes	smme	NOUN
essd-1136	297	2	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	297	3	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
essd-1136	297	4	contribution	contribution	NOUN
essd-1136	297	5	to	to	ADP
essd-1136	297	6	a	a	DET
essd-1136	297	7	green	green	ADJ
essd-1136	297	8	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-1136	297	9	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	297	10	kzn	kzn	PROPN
essd-1136	297	11	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	297	12	towards	towards	ADP
essd-1136	297	13	a	a	DET
essd-1136	297	14	guideline	guideline	NOUN
essd-1136	297	15	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	297	16	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
essd-1136	297	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	297	18	2021	2021	NUM
essd-1136	297	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	298	1	muzenda	muzenda	NOUN
essd-1136	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	298	3	e.	e.	PROPN
essd-1136	298	4	2014	2014	NUM
essd-1136	298	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	299	1	a	a	DET
essd-1136	299	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
essd-1136	299	3	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	299	4	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	299	5	generation	generation	NOUN
essd-1136	299	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	299	7	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	299	8	trends	trend	NOUN
essd-1136	299	9	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	299	10	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	299	11	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	299	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	300	1	int	int	PROPN
essd-1136	300	2	j	j	PROPN
essd-1136	300	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	300	4	chem	chem	PROPN
essd-1136	300	5	environ	environ	PROPN
essd-1136	300	6	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1136	300	7	biol	biol	PROPN
essd-1136	300	8	scie	scie	PROPN
essd-1136	300	9	2014	2014	NUM
essd-1136	300	10	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	300	11	2	2	NUM
essd-1136	300	12	:	:	SYM
essd-1136	300	13	105	105	NUM
essd-1136	300	14	–	–	PUNCT
essd-1136	300	15	112	112	NUM
essd-1136	300	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	301	1	nyika	nyika	PROPN
essd-1136	301	2	jm	jm	PROPN
essd-1136	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	301	4	onyari	onyari	PROPN
essd-1136	301	5	ek	ek	PROPN
essd-1136	301	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	302	1	a	a	DET
essd-1136	302	2	review	review	NOUN
essd-1136	302	3	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	302	4	solid	solid	ADJ
essd-1136	302	5	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	302	6	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	302	7	using	use	VERB
essd-1136	302	8	the	the	DET
essd-1136	302	9	dpsir	dpsir	PROPN
essd-1136	302	10	framework	framework	NOUN
essd-1136	302	11	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	302	12	a	a	DET
essd-1136	302	13	southern	southern	ADJ
essd-1136	302	14	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	302	15	case	case	NOUN
essd-1136	302	16	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	302	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	303	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
essd-1136	303	2	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	303	3	research	research	NOUN
essd-1136	303	4	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	303	5	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	303	6	diversion	diversion	NOUN
essd-1136	303	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	303	8	minimization	minimization	NOUN
essd-1136	303	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
essd-1136	303	10	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	303	11	the	the	DET
essd-1136	303	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
essd-1136	303	13	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	303	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	304	1	igi	igi	PROPN
essd-1136	304	2	global.2021	global.2021	PROPN
essd-1136	304	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	305	1	p.	p.	NOUN
essd-1136	305	2	13–34	13–34	NUM
essd-1136	305	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	306	1	oelofse	oelofse	PROPN
essd-1136	306	2	s.	s.	PROPN
essd-1136	306	3	understanding	understand	VERB
essd-1136	306	4	the	the	DET
essd-1136	306	5	national	national	ADJ
essd-1136	306	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
essd-1136	306	7	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	306	8	collection	collection	NOUN
essd-1136	306	9	standards	standard	NOUN
essd-1136	306	10	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	306	11	solid	solid	ADJ
essd-1136	306	12	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	306	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	307	1	résource	résource	NOUN
essd-1136	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	307	3	2011	2011	NUM
essd-1136	307	4	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	307	5	13	13	NUM
essd-1136	307	6	:	:	SYM
essd-1136	307	7	8–9	8–9	NUM
essd-1136	307	8	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	307	9	omotayo	omotayo	VERB
essd-1136	307	10	ao	ao	PROPN
essd-1136	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	307	12	omotoso	omotoso	PROPN
essd-1136	307	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	307	14	ab	ab	PROPN
essd-1136	307	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	307	16	daud	daud	NOUN
essd-1136	307	17	as	as	SCONJ
essd-1136	307	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	307	19	ogunniyi	ogunniyi	PROPN
essd-1136	307	20	ai	ai	VERB
essd-1136	307	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	307	22	olagunju	olagunju	PROPN
essd-1136	307	23	ko	ko	PROPN
essd-1136	307	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	308	1	2020	2020	NUM
essd-1136	308	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	309	1	what	what	PRON
essd-1136	309	2	drives	drive	VERB
essd-1136	309	3	households	household	NOUN
essd-1136	309	4	’	'	PUNCT
essd-1136	309	5	payment	payment	NOUN
essd-1136	309	6	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	309	7	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	309	8	disposal	disposal	NOUN
essd-1136	309	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	309	10	recycling	recycling	NOUN
essd-1136	309	11	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
essd-1136	309	12	?	?	PUNCT
essd-1136	310	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
essd-1136	310	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
essd-1136	310	3	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	310	4	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	310	5	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	310	6	’s	’s	PART
essd-1136	310	7	general	general	ADJ
essd-1136	310	8	household	household	NOUN
essd-1136	310	9	survey	survey	NOUN
essd-1136	310	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	311	1	inter	inter	PROPN
essd-1136	311	2	j	j	PROPN
essd-1136	311	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	311	4	environ	environ	X
essd-1136	311	5	res	re	NOUN
essd-1136	311	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	311	7	pub	pub	NOUN
essd-1136	311	8	health	health	NOUN
essd-1136	311	9	2020	2020	NUM
essd-1136	311	10	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	311	11	17	17	NUM
essd-1136	311	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	311	13	premalatha	premalatha	PROPN
essd-1136	311	14	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-1136	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	311	16	tabassum	tabassum	NOUN
essd-1136	311	17	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	311	18	abbasi	abbasi	PROPN
essd-1136	311	19	at	at	ADP
essd-1136	311	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	311	21	abbasi	abbasi	PROPN
essd-1136	311	22	s.	s.	PROPN
essd-1136	311	23	the	the	DET
essd-1136	311	24	generation	generation	NOUN
essd-1136	311	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	311	26	impact	impact	NOUN
essd-1136	311	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	311	28	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	311	29	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	311	30	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	311	31	e	e	NOUN
essd-1136	311	32	-	-	NOUN
essd-1136	311	33	waste	waste	ADJ
essd-1136	311	34	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	311	35	state	state	NOUN
essd-1136	311	36	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	311	37	the	the	DET
essd-1136	311	38	art	art	NOUN
essd-1136	311	39	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	312	1	critical	critical	ADJ
essd-1136	312	2	reviews	review	NOUN
essd-1136	312	3	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	312	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1136	312	5	science	science	NOUN
essd-1136	312	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	312	7	technology	technology	NOUN
essd-1136	312	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	313	1	2014	2014	NUM
essd-1136	313	2	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	313	3	44	44	NUM
essd-1136	313	4	:	:	SYM
essd-1136	313	5	1577–1678	1577–1678	NUM
essd-1136	313	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	314	1	rodseth	rodseth	PROPN
essd-1136	314	2	c	c	PROPN
essd-1136	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	314	4	notten	notten	VERB
essd-1136	314	5	p	p	NOUN
essd-1136	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	314	7	von	von	PROPN
essd-1136	314	8	blottnitz	blottnitz	PROPN
essd-1136	314	9	h.	h.	PROPN
essd-1136	315	1	a	a	DET
essd-1136	315	2	revised	revise	VERB
essd-1136	315	3	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-1136	315	4	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	315	5	estimating	estimate	VERB
essd-1136	315	6	informally	informally	ADV
essd-1136	315	7	disposed	dispose	VERB
essd-1136	315	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
essd-1136	315	9	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	315	10	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	315	11	rural	rural	ADJ
essd-1136	315	12	versus	versus	ADP
essd-1136	315	13	urban	urban	PROPN
essd-1136	315	14	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	315	15	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	315	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	315	17	implications	implication	NOUN
essd-1136	315	18	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	315	19	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	315	20	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	315	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	316	1	south	south	ADJ
essd-1136	316	2	african	african	PROPN
essd-1136	316	3	j	j	PROPN
essd-1136	316	4	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	316	5	sci	sci	PROPN
essd-1136	316	6	2020	2020	NUM
essd-1136	316	7	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	316	8	116	116	NUM
essd-1136	316	9	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	316	10	1–6	1–6	NUM
essd-1136	316	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	317	1	ruslin	ruslin	NOUN
essd-1136	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	317	3	mashuri	mashuri	PROPN
essd-1136	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	317	5	s	s	NOUN
essd-1136	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	317	7	rasak	rasak	ADJ
essd-1136	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	317	9	msa	msa	PROPN
essd-1136	317	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	317	11	alhabsyi	alhabsyi	NOUN
essd-1136	317	12	f	f	PROPN
essd-1136	317	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	317	14	syam	syam	PROPN
essd-1136	317	15	h.	h.	PROPN
essd-1136	317	16	2022	2022	NUM
essd-1136	317	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	318	1	semi	semi	ADJ
essd-1136	318	2	-	-	ADJ
essd-1136	318	3	structured	structured	ADJ
essd-1136	318	4	interview	interview	NOUN
essd-1136	318	5	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	318	6	a	a	DET
essd-1136	318	7	methodological	methodological	ADJ
essd-1136	318	8	reflection	reflection	NOUN
essd-1136	318	9	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	318	10	the	the	DET
essd-1136	318	11	development	development	NOUN
essd-1136	318	12	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	318	13	a	a	DET
essd-1136	318	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
essd-1136	318	15	research	research	NOUN
essd-1136	318	16	instrument	instrument	NOUN
essd-1136	318	17	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	318	18	educational	educational	ADJ
essd-1136	318	19	studies	study	NOUN
essd-1136	318	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	319	1	iosr	iosr	PROPN
essd-1136	319	2	j	j	PROPN
essd-1136	319	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	319	4	res	re	NOUN
essd-1136	319	5	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1136	319	6	meth	meth	PROPN
essd-1136	319	7	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	319	8	edu	edu	PROPN
essd-1136	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	319	10	2022	2022	NUM
essd-1136	319	11	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	319	12	12(1	12(1	NUM
essd-1136	319	13	):	):	PUNCT
essd-1136	319	14	22	22	NUM
essd-1136	319	15	-	-	SYM
essd-1136	319	16	29	29	NUM
essd-1136	319	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	320	1	samson	samson	PROPN
essd-1136	320	2	m	m	PROPN
essd-1136	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	320	4	creation	creation	NOUN
essd-1136	320	5	j.	j.	NOUN
essd-1136	320	6	organizing	organizing	NOUN
essd-1136	320	7	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	320	8	the	the	DET
essd-1136	320	9	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	320	10	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-1136	320	11	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	320	12	a	a	DET
essd-1136	320	13	case	case	NOUN
essd-1136	320	14	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	320	15	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	320	16	the	the	DET
essd-1136	320	17	municipal	municipal	ADJ
essd-1136	320	18	waste	waste	PROPN
essd-1136	320	19	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	320	20	industry	industry	NOUN
essd-1136	320	21	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	320	22	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	320	23	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	320	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	321	1	citeseer	citeseer	NOUN
essd-1136	321	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	322	1	2004	2004	NUM
essd-1136	322	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	323	1	serge	serge	NOUN
essd-1136	323	2	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1136	323	3	kubanza	kubanza	PROPN
essd-1136	323	4	n	n	CCONJ
essd-1136	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	323	6	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1136	323	7	simatele	simatele	PROPN
essd-1136	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	323	9	md	md	PROPN
essd-1136	323	10	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	324	1	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1136	324	2	solid	solid	ADJ
essd-1136	324	3	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	324	4	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	324	5	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	324	6	developing	develop	VERB
essd-1136	324	7	countries	country	NOUN
essd-1136	324	8	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	324	9	a	a	DET
essd-1136	324	10	study	study	NOUN
essd-1136	324	11	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	324	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
essd-1136	324	13	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
essd-1136	324	14	for	for	ADP
essd-1136	324	15	solid	solid	ADJ
essd-1136	324	16	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	324	17	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	324	18	in	in	ADP
essd-1136	324	19	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
essd-1136	324	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	324	21	south	south	PROPN
essd-1136	324	22	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-1136	324	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	325	1	j	j	PROPN
essd-1136	325	2	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	325	3	environ	environ	X
essd-1136	325	4	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-1136	325	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	325	6	man	man	NOUN
essd-1136	325	7	2020	2020	NUM
essd-1136	325	8	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	325	9	63	63	NUM
essd-1136	325	10	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	325	11	175–188	175–188	NUM
essd-1136	325	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	326	1	sembiring	sembire	VERB
essd-1136	326	2	e	e	PROPN
essd-1136	326	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	326	4	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1136	326	5	nitivattananon	nitivattananon	PROPN
essd-1136	326	6	v.	v.	ADP
essd-1136	326	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1136	326	8	solid	solid	ADJ
essd-1136	326	9	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	326	10	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	326	11	toward	toward	ADP
essd-1136	326	12	an	an	DET
essd-1136	326	13	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
essd-1136	326	14	society	society	NOUN
essd-1136	326	15	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	326	16	integration	integration	NOUN
essd-1136	326	17	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	326	18	the	the	DET
essd-1136	326	19	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	326	20	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	326	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	327	1	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-1136	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	327	3	conservation	conservation	NOUN
essd-1136	327	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	327	5	recycling	recycling	NOUN
essd-1136	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	327	7	2010	2010	NUM
essd-1136	327	8	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	327	9	54(11	54(11	NUM
essd-1136	327	10	):	):	PUNCT
essd-1136	327	11	802	802	NUM
essd-1136	327	12	-	-	SYM
essd-1136	327	13	809	809	NUM
essd-1136	327	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	328	1	soharwardi	soharwardi	PROPN
essd-1136	328	2	ma	ma	PROPN
essd-1136	328	3	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	328	5	firdous	firdous	ADJ
essd-1136	328	6	a	a	DET
essd-1136	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	328	8	gill	gill	PROPN
essd-1136	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	328	10	ar	ar	PROPN
essd-1136	328	11	.	.	PROPN
essd-1136	328	12	are	be	AUX
essd-1136	328	13	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-1136	328	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	328	15	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	328	16	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	328	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	328	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
essd-1136	328	19	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
essd-1136	328	20	?	?	PUNCT
essd-1136	329	1	international	international	ADJ
essd-1136	329	2	journal	journal	NOUN
essd-1136	329	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	329	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
essd-1136	329	5	extension	extension	NOUN
essd-1136	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	329	7	2021	2021	NUM
essd-1136	329	8	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	329	9	9(2	9(2	NUM
essd-1136	329	10	):	):	PUNCT
essd-1136	329	11	277	277	NUM
essd-1136	329	12	-	-	SYM
essd-1136	329	13	284	284	NUM
essd-1136	329	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	330	1	sultana	sultana	PROPN
essd-1136	330	2	n	n	CCONJ
essd-1136	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	330	4	rahman	rahman	PROPN
essd-1136	330	5	mm	mm	PROPN
essd-1136	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	330	7	khanam	khanam	PROPN
essd-1136	330	8	r.	r.	PROPN
essd-1136	330	9	the	the	DET
essd-1136	330	10	effect	effect	NOUN
essd-1136	330	11	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	330	12	the	the	DET
essd-1136	330	13	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1136	330	14	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1136	330	15	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	330	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1136	330	17	development	development	NOUN
essd-1136	330	18	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1136	330	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
essd-1136	330	20	from	from	ADP
essd-1136	330	21	developing	develop	VERB
essd-1136	330	22	countries	country	NOUN
essd-1136	330	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	331	1	business	business	NOUN
essd-1136	331	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-1136	331	3	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1136	331	4	development	development	NOUN
essd-1136	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	331	6	2022	2022	NUM
essd-1136	331	7	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	331	8	5(4	5(4	NUM
essd-1136	331	9	):	):	PUNCT
essd-1136	331	10	437	437	NUM
essd-1136	331	11	-	-	SYM
essd-1136	331	12	451	451	NUM
essd-1136	331	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	332	1	yakubu	yakubu	PROPN
essd-1136	332	2	y	y	PROPN
essd-1136	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1136	332	4	zhou	zhou	PROPN
essd-1136	332	5	j.	j.	PROPN
essd-1136	332	6	novel	novel	PROPN
essd-1136	332	7	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-1136	332	8	to	to	PART
essd-1136	332	9	quantify	quantify	VERB
essd-1136	332	10	municipal	municipal	ADJ
essd-1136	332	11	solid	solid	ADJ
essd-1136	332	12	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-1136	332	13	management	management	NOUN
essd-1136	332	14	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
essd-1136	332	15	based	base	VERB
essd-1136	332	16	on	on	ADP
essd-1136	332	17	analytical	analytical	ADJ
essd-1136	332	18	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
essd-1136	332	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	333	1	inter	inter	PROPN
essd-1136	333	2	j	j	PROPN
essd-1136	333	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1136	333	4	environ	environ	X
essd-1136	333	5	sci	sci	PROPN
essd-1136	333	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1136	333	7	tech	tech	NOUN
essd-1136	333	8	2018	2018	NUM
essd-1136	333	9	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1136	333	10	16	16	NUM
essd-1136	333	11	:	:	SYM
essd-1136	333	12	1897	1897	NUM
essd-1136	333	13	-	-	SYM
essd-1136	333	14	1908	1908	NUM
essd-1136	333	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1136	334	1	https://ourworldindata.org/economic-inequality	https://ourworldindata.org/economic-inequality	PROPN
essd-1136	334	2	https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/informality/	https://ilostat.ilo.org/topics/informality/	PROPN