id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
essd-1154	1	1	http://www.press.ierek.com	http://www.press.ierek.com	PROPN
essd-1154	1	2	issn	issn	PROPN
essd-1154	1	3	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	1	4	print	print	NOUN
essd-1154	1	5	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	1	6	2357	2357	NUM
essd-1154	1	7	-	-	SYM
essd-1154	1	8	0849	0849	NUM
essd-1154	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	1	10	online	online	ADJ
essd-1154	1	11	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	1	12	2357	2357	NUM
essd-1154	1	13	-	-	SYM
essd-1154	1	14	0857	0857	NUM
essd-1154	1	15	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	1	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1154	1	17	science	science	NOUN
essd-1154	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	1	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1154	1	20	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	1	21	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-1154	1	22	.	.	PROPN
essd-1154	1	23	1	1	NUM
essd-1154	1	24	research	research	NOUN
essd-1154	1	25	paper	paper	NOUN
essd-1154	1	26	received	receive	VERB
essd-1154	1	27	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	1	28	27	27	NUM
essd-1154	1	29	november	november	NOUN
essd-1154	1	30	2024	2024	NUM
essd-1154	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	1	32	accepted	accept	VERB
essd-1154	1	33	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	1	34	30	30	NUM
essd-1154	1	35	april	april	PROPN
essd-1154	1	36	2025	2025	NUM
essd-1154	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	1	38	published	publish	VERB
essd-1154	1	39	online	online	ADV
essd-1154	1	40	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	1	41	30	30	NUM
essd-1154	1	42	june	june	PROPN
essd-1154	1	43	2025	2025	NUM
essd-1154	1	44	doi	doi	NOUN
essd-1154	1	45	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	1	46	10.21625	10.21625	NUM
essd-1154	1	47	/	/	SYM
essd-1154	1	48	essd.v10i2.1154	essd.v10i2.1154	NOUN
essd-1154	1	49	reuse	reuse	NOUN
essd-1154	1	50	strategies	strategy	NOUN
essd-1154	1	51	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	1	52	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	1	53	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	1	54	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	1	55	built	build	VERB
essd-1154	1	56	heritage	heritage	NOUN
essd-1154	1	57	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	1	58	case	case	NOUN
essd-1154	1	59	study	study	NOUN
essd-1154	1	60	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	1	61	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	1	62	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	1	63	city	city	PROPN
essd-1154	1	64	zainab	zainab	PROPN
essd-1154	1	65	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	1	66	ameen1	ameen1	PROPN
essd-1154	1	67	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	1	68	maria	maria	PROPN
essd-1154	1	69	glòria	glòria	PROPN
essd-1154	1	70	font	font	PROPN
essd-1154	1	71	basté2	basté2	PROPN
essd-1154	1	72	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	1	73	núria	núria	NOUN
essd-1154	1	74	martí	martí	NOUN
essd-1154	1	75	audí3	audí3	PROPN
essd-1154	1	76	1master	1master	NUM
essd-1154	1	77	's	's	PART
essd-1154	1	78	degree	degree	NOUN
essd-1154	1	79	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	1	80	integrated	integrate	VERB
essd-1154	1	81	architectural	architectural	ADJ
essd-1154	1	82	design	design	NOUN
essd-1154	1	83	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	1	84	graduate	graduate	NOUN
essd-1154	1	85	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	1	86	la	la	X
essd-1154	1	87	salle	salle	PROPN
essd-1154	1	88	campus	campus	PROPN
essd-1154	1	89	ramon	ramon	PROPN
essd-1154	1	90	llull	llull	PROPN
essd-1154	1	91	university	university	PROPN
essd-1154	1	92	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	1	93	spain	spain	PROPN
essd-1154	1	94	2doctor	2doctor	NUM
essd-1154	1	95	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	1	96	architecture	architecture	NOUN
essd-1154	1	97	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	1	98	associate	associate	NOUN
essd-1154	1	99	professor	professor	NOUN
essd-1154	1	100	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	1	101	la	la	X
essd-1154	1	102	salle	salle	PROPN
essd-1154	1	103	campus	campus	PROPN
essd-1154	1	104	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	1	105	ramon	ramon	PROPN
essd-1154	1	106	llull	llull	PROPN
essd-1154	1	107	university	university	PROPN
essd-1154	1	108	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	1	109	spain	spain	PROPN
essd-1154	1	110	3phd	3phd	NUM
essd-1154	1	111	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	1	112	architecture	architecture	NOUN
essd-1154	1	113	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	1	114	associate	associate	NOUN
essd-1154	1	115	professor	professor	NOUN
essd-1154	1	116	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	1	117	university	university	NOUN
essd-1154	1	118	ramon	ramon	NOUN
essd-1154	1	119	llull	llull	PROPN
essd-1154	1	120	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	1	121	spain	spain	PROPN
essd-1154	1	122	abstract	abstract	NOUN
essd-1154	1	123	preserving	preserve	VERB
essd-1154	1	124	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	1	125	heritage	heritage	NOUN
essd-1154	1	126	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	1	127	identity	identity	NOUN
essd-1154	1	128	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	1	129	a	a	DET
essd-1154	1	130	pressing	press	VERB
essd-1154	1	131	issue	issue	NOUN
essd-1154	1	132	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	1	133	cities	city	NOUN
essd-1154	1	134	undergoing	undergo	VERB
essd-1154	1	135	rapid	rapid	ADJ
essd-1154	1	136	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	1	137	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	2	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	2	2	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	2	3	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	2	4	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	2	5	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	2	7	home	home	ADV
essd-1154	2	8	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	2	9	one	one	NUM
essd-1154	2	10	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	2	11	the	the	DET
essd-1154	2	12	holiest	holy	ADJ
essd-1154	2	13	shrines	shrine	NOUN
essd-1154	2	14	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	2	15	shia	shia	PROPN
essd-1154	2	16	muslims	muslims	PROPN
essd-1154	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	2	18	faces	face	VERB
essd-1154	2	19	significant	significant	ADJ
essd-1154	2	20	pressure	pressure	NOUN
essd-1154	2	21	from	from	ADP
essd-1154	2	22	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	2	23	annual	annual	ADJ
essd-1154	2	24	influx	influx	NOUN
essd-1154	2	25	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	2	26	over	over	ADP
essd-1154	2	27	20	20	NUM
essd-1154	2	28	million	million	NUM
essd-1154	2	29	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN
essd-1154	2	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	3	1	this	this	PRON
essd-1154	3	2	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
essd-1154	3	3	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	3	4	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
essd-1154	3	5	focused	focus	VERB
essd-1154	3	6	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	3	7	creating	create	VERB
essd-1154	3	8	vast	vast	ADJ
essd-1154	3	9	open	open	ADJ
essd-1154	3	10	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	3	11	around	around	ADP
essd-1154	3	12	the	the	DET
essd-1154	3	13	shrines	shrine	NOUN
essd-1154	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	3	15	which	which	PRON
essd-1154	3	16	involve	involve	VERB
essd-1154	3	17	demolishing	demolish	VERB
essd-1154	3	18	approximately	approximately	ADV
essd-1154	3	19	half	half	NOUN
essd-1154	3	20	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	3	21	the	the	DET
essd-1154	3	22	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	3	23	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	3	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	4	1	this	this	DET
essd-1154	4	2	research	research	NOUN
essd-1154	4	3	critically	critically	ADV
essd-1154	4	4	assesses	assess	VERB
essd-1154	4	5	potential	potential	ADJ
essd-1154	4	6	problems	problem	NOUN
essd-1154	4	7	stemming	stem	VERB
essd-1154	4	8	from	from	ADP
essd-1154	4	9	this	this	DET
essd-1154	4	10	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-1154	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	4	12	explores	explore	VERB
essd-1154	4	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
essd-1154	4	14	solutions	solution	NOUN
essd-1154	4	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	5	1	through	through	ADP
essd-1154	5	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
essd-1154	5	3	the	the	DET
essd-1154	5	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-1154	5	5	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	5	6	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	5	8	including	include	VERB
essd-1154	5	9	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	5	10	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
essd-1154	5	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
essd-1154	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	5	13	existing	exist	VERB
essd-1154	5	14	open	open	ADJ
essd-1154	5	15	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	5	17	land	land	NOUN
essd-1154	5	18	use	use	NOUN
essd-1154	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	5	21	pilgrimage	pilgrimage	NOUN
essd-1154	5	22	movement	movement	NOUN
essd-1154	5	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
essd-1154	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	5	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	5	26	drawing	draw	VERB
essd-1154	5	27	insights	insight	NOUN
essd-1154	5	28	from	from	ADP
essd-1154	5	29	similar	similar	ADJ
essd-1154	5	30	practices	practice	NOUN
essd-1154	5	31	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	5	32	it	it	PRON
essd-1154	5	33	uncovers	uncover	VERB
essd-1154	5	34	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
essd-1154	5	35	within	within	ADP
essd-1154	5	36	the	the	DET
essd-1154	5	37	current	current	ADJ
essd-1154	5	38	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	5	39	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	5	40	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	5	41	strategies	strategy	NOUN
essd-1154	5	42	to	to	PART
essd-1154	5	43	address	address	VERB
essd-1154	5	44	the	the	DET
essd-1154	5	45	demands	demand	NOUN
essd-1154	5	46	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	5	47	increasing	increase	VERB
essd-1154	5	48	visitor	visitor	NOUN
essd-1154	5	49	numbers	number	NOUN
essd-1154	5	50	without	without	ADP
essd-1154	5	51	compromising	compromise	VERB
essd-1154	5	52	the	the	DET
essd-1154	5	53	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
essd-1154	5	54	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	5	55	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	5	56	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	5	57	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	6	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	6	2	research	research	NOUN
essd-1154	6	3	advocates	advocate	VERB
essd-1154	6	4	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	6	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	6	6	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
essd-1154	6	7	role	role	NOUN
essd-1154	6	8	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	6	9	"	"	PUNCT
essd-1154	6	10	reuse	reuse	NOUN
essd-1154	6	11	"	"	PUNCT
essd-1154	6	12	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	6	13	preserving	preserve	VERB
essd-1154	6	14	the	the	DET
essd-1154	6	15	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	6	16	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	6	17	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	6	19	complemented	complement	VERB
essd-1154	6	20	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	6	21	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	6	22	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
essd-1154	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	6	24	restoration	restoration	NOUN
essd-1154	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	7	1	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	7	2	utilizing	utilize	VERB
essd-1154	7	3	the	the	DET
essd-1154	7	4	existing	exist	VERB
essd-1154	7	5	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	7	6	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	7	8	the	the	DET
essd-1154	7	9	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	7	10	can	can	AUX
essd-1154	7	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
essd-1154	7	12	the	the	DET
essd-1154	7	13	necessity	necessity	NOUN
essd-1154	7	14	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	7	15	extensive	extensive	ADJ
essd-1154	7	16	demolition	demolition	NOUN
essd-1154	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	7	18	redevelopment	redevelopment	NOUN
essd-1154	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	7	20	thus	thus	ADV
essd-1154	7	21	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
essd-1154	7	22	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	7	23	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
essd-1154	7	24	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	7	25	character	character	NOUN
essd-1154	7	26	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	7	27	identity	identity	NOUN
essd-1154	7	28	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	8	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
essd-1154	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	8	3	it	it	PRON
essd-1154	8	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
essd-1154	8	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	8	6	essentiality	essentiality	NOUN
essd-1154	8	7	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	8	8	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
essd-1154	8	9	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
essd-1154	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	8	11	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
essd-1154	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	8	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
essd-1154	8	14	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	8	15	light	light	NOUN
essd-1154	8	16	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	8	17	the	the	DET
essd-1154	8	18	significant	significant	ADJ
essd-1154	8	19	transformations	transformation	NOUN
essd-1154	8	20	experienced	experience	VERB
essd-1154	8	21	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	8	22	the	the	DET
essd-1154	8	23	annual	annual	ADJ
essd-1154	8	24	event	event	NOUN
essd-1154	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	9	1	©	©	ADP
essd-1154	9	2	2025	2025	NUM
essd-1154	9	3	the	the	DET
essd-1154	9	4	authors	author	NOUN
essd-1154	9	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	9	6	published	publish	VERB
essd-1154	9	7	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	9	8	ierek	ierek	PROPN
essd-1154	9	9	press	press	NOUN
essd-1154	9	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	10	1	this	this	PRON
essd-1154	10	2	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	10	3	an	an	DET
essd-1154	10	4	open	open	ADJ
essd-1154	10	5	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	10	6	access	access	NOUN
essd-1154	10	7	article	article	NOUN
essd-1154	10	8	under	under	ADP
essd-1154	10	9	the	the	DET
essd-1154	10	10	cc	cc	NOUN
essd-1154	10	11	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	10	12	license	license	NOUN
essd-1154	10	13	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	10	14	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
essd-1154	10	15	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	11	1	peer	peer	NOUN
essd-1154	11	2	review	review	NOUN
essd-1154	11	3	under	under	ADP
essd-1154	11	4	the	the	DET
essd-1154	11	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
essd-1154	11	6	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	11	7	essd	essd	NOUN
essd-1154	11	8	’s	’s	PART
essd-1154	11	9	international	international	ADJ
essd-1154	11	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
essd-1154	11	11	committee	committee	NOUN
essd-1154	11	12	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	11	13	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
essd-1154	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
essd-1154	12	2	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	12	3	heritage	heritage	NOUN
essd-1154	12	4	preservation	preservation	NOUN
essd-1154	12	5	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1154	12	6	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
essd-1154	12	7	reuse	reuse	NOUN
essd-1154	12	8	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1154	12	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
essd-1154	12	10	heritage	heritage	NOUN
essd-1154	12	11	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1154	12	12	built	build	VERB
essd-1154	12	13	heritage	heritage	NOUN
essd-1154	12	14	conservation	conservation	NOUN
essd-1154	12	15	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1154	12	16	tourism	tourism	NOUN
essd-1154	12	17	impact	impact	NOUN
essd-1154	12	18	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1154	12	19	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	12	20	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	12	21	center	center	PROPN
essd-1154	12	22	1	1	NUM
essd-1154	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	13	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
essd-1154	13	2	a	a	DET
essd-1154	13	3	historical	historical	ADJ
essd-1154	13	4	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	13	5	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	13	6	serves	serve	VERB
essd-1154	13	7	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	13	8	a	a	DET
essd-1154	13	9	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
essd-1154	13	10	historical	historical	ADJ
essd-1154	13	11	connection	connection	NOUN
essd-1154	13	12	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	13	13	the	the	DET
essd-1154	13	14	past	past	NOUN
essd-1154	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	13	16	a	a	DET
essd-1154	13	17	tangible	tangible	ADJ
essd-1154	13	18	representation	representation	NOUN
essd-1154	13	19	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	13	20	the	the	DET
essd-1154	13	21	societal	societal	ADJ
essd-1154	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	13	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
essd-1154	13	24	traditions	tradition	NOUN
essd-1154	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	13	26	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	13	27	architectural	architectural	ADJ
essd-1154	13	28	legacy	legacy	NOUN
essd-1154	13	29	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	13	30	have	have	AUX
essd-1154	13	31	evolved	evolve	VERB
essd-1154	13	32	to	to	PART
essd-1154	13	33	shape	shape	VERB
essd-1154	13	34	the	the	DET
essd-1154	13	35	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
essd-1154	13	36	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	13	37	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	13	38	society	society	NOUN
essd-1154	13	39	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	14	1	these	these	DET
essd-1154	14	2	historical	historical	ADJ
essd-1154	14	3	cores	core	NOUN
essd-1154	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	14	5	along	along	ADP
essd-1154	14	6	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	14	7	their	their	PRON
essd-1154	14	8	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	14	9	housing	housing	NOUN
essd-1154	14	10	stock	stock	NOUN
essd-1154	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	14	12	represent	represent	VERB
essd-1154	14	13	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	14	14	heritage	heritage	NOUN
essd-1154	14	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	15	1	it	it	PRON
essd-1154	15	2	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	15	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
essd-1154	15	4	to	to	PART
essd-1154	15	5	maintain	maintain	VERB
essd-1154	15	6	the	the	DET
essd-1154	15	7	original	original	ADJ
essd-1154	15	8	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	15	9	layout	layout	NOUN
essd-1154	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	15	11	other	other	ADJ
essd-1154	15	12	unique	unique	ADJ
essd-1154	15	13	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	15	14	elements	element	NOUN
essd-1154	15	15	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	15	16	contribute	contribute	VERB
essd-1154	15	17	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	15	18	the	the	DET
essd-1154	15	19	distinctiveness	distinctiveness	NOUN
essd-1154	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	15	21	essence	essence	NOUN
essd-1154	15	22	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	15	23	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	15	24	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	15	25	centers	center	NOUN
essd-1154	15	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	16	1	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	16	2	heritage	heritage	NOUN
essd-1154	16	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
essd-1154	16	4	not	not	PART
essd-1154	16	5	only	only	ADV
essd-1154	16	6	physical	physical	ADJ
essd-1154	16	7	elements	element	NOUN
essd-1154	16	8	but	but	CCONJ
essd-1154	16	9	also	also	ADV
essd-1154	16	10	intangible	intangible	ADJ
essd-1154	16	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
essd-1154	16	12	like	like	ADP
essd-1154	16	13	customs	custom	NOUN
essd-1154	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	16	15	beliefs	belief	NOUN
essd-1154	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	16	17	which	which	PRON
essd-1154	16	18	play	play	VERB
essd-1154	16	19	a	a	DET
essd-1154	16	20	role	role	NOUN
essd-1154	16	21	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	16	22	the	the	DET
essd-1154	16	23	articulation	articulation	NOUN
essd-1154	16	24	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	16	25	space	space	NOUN
essd-1154	16	26	use	use	NOUN
essd-1154	16	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	16	28	the	the	DET
essd-1154	16	29	built	build	VERB
essd-1154	16	30	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-1154	16	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	17	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
essd-1154	17	2	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	17	3	heritage	heritage	NOUN
essd-1154	17	4	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	17	5	a	a	DET
essd-1154	17	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
essd-1154	17	7	asset	asset	NOUN
essd-1154	17	8	can	can	AUX
essd-1154	17	9	lead	lead	VERB
essd-1154	17	10	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	17	11	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	17	12	preservation	preservation	NOUN
essd-1154	17	13	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	17	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
essd-1154	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	17	16	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-1154	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	17	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	17	19	developmental	developmental	ADJ
essd-1154	17	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
essd-1154	17	21	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	17	22	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
essd-1154	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	17	24	1996	1996	NUM
essd-1154	17	25	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	17	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	18	1	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	18	2	that	that	DET
essd-1154	18	3	being	be	AUX
essd-1154	18	4	http://www.press.ierek.com/	http://www.press.ierek.com/	PROPN
essd-1154	18	5	https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.21625/essd.v10i2.1154&domain=press.ierek.com	https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.21625/essd.v10i2.1154&domain=press.ierek.com	NUM
essd-1154	18	6	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
essd-1154	18	7	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	18	8	ameen/	ameen/	NUM
essd-1154	18	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1154	18	10	science	science	NOUN
essd-1154	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	18	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1154	18	13	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	18	14	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-1154	18	15	.	.	PROPN
essd-1154	18	16	2	2	NUM
essd-1154	18	17	said	say	VERB
essd-1154	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	18	19	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	18	20	projects	project	NOUN
essd-1154	18	21	must	must	AUX
essd-1154	18	22	carefully	carefully	ADV
essd-1154	18	23	consider	consider	VERB
essd-1154	18	24	any	any	DET
essd-1154	18	25	changes	change	NOUN
essd-1154	18	26	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	18	27	the	the	DET
essd-1154	18	28	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	18	29	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	18	30	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	18	31	the	the	DET
essd-1154	18	32	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	18	33	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	18	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	18	35	aiming	aim	VERB
essd-1154	18	36	to	to	PART
essd-1154	18	37	enhance	enhance	VERB
essd-1154	18	38	rather	rather	ADV
essd-1154	18	39	than	than	ADP
essd-1154	18	40	diminish	diminish	VERB
essd-1154	18	41	the	the	DET
essd-1154	18	42	area	area	NOUN
essd-1154	18	43	's	's	PART
essd-1154	18	44	rich	rich	ADJ
essd-1154	18	45	heritage	heritage	NOUN
essd-1154	18	46	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	19	1	this	this	PRON
essd-1154	19	2	becomes	become	VERB
essd-1154	19	3	especially	especially	ADV
essd-1154	19	4	important	important	ADJ
essd-1154	19	5	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	19	6	cities	city	NOUN
essd-1154	19	7	experiencing	experience	VERB
essd-1154	19	8	heavy	heavy	ADJ
essd-1154	19	9	tourism	tourism	NOUN
essd-1154	19	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	19	11	pilgrimage	pilgrimage	NOUN
essd-1154	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	19	13	where	where	SCONJ
essd-1154	19	14	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	19	15	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	19	16	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	19	17	often	often	ADV
essd-1154	19	18	shaped	shape	VERB
essd-1154	19	19	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	19	20	large	large	ADJ
essd-1154	19	21	influxes	influx	NOUN
essd-1154	19	22	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	19	23	visitors	visitor	NOUN
essd-1154	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	20	1	garcía	garcía	ADJ
essd-1154	20	2	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	20	3	hernández	hernández	PROPN
essd-1154	20	4	et	et	PROPN
essd-1154	20	5	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	20	6	.	.	PROPN
essd-1154	21	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	21	2	2017	2017	NUM
essd-1154	21	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	21	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
essd-1154	21	5	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1154	21	6	tourism	tourism	NOUN
essd-1154	21	7	can	can	AUX
essd-1154	21	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
essd-1154	21	9	alter	alter	VERB
essd-1154	21	10	the	the	DET
essd-1154	21	11	physical	physical	ADJ
essd-1154	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	21	13	functional	functional	ADJ
essd-1154	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	21	16	social	social	ADJ
essd-1154	21	17	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	21	18	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	21	19	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	21	20	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	22	1	these	these	DET
essd-1154	22	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
essd-1154	22	3	can	can	AUX
essd-1154	22	4	manifest	manifest	VERB
essd-1154	22	5	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	22	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1154	22	7	degradation	degradation	NOUN
essd-1154	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	22	9	overcrowding	overcrowding	NOUN
essd-1154	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	22	11	displacement	displacement	NOUN
essd-1154	22	12	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	22	13	local	local	ADJ
essd-1154	22	14	populations	population	NOUN
essd-1154	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	22	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	22	17	alterations	alteration	NOUN
essd-1154	22	18	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	22	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-1154	22	20	ways	way	NOUN
essd-1154	22	21	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	22	22	life	life	NOUN
essd-1154	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	23	1	research	research	NOUN
essd-1154	23	2	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	23	3	pilgrimage	pilgrimage	NOUN
essd-1154	23	4	cities	city	NOUN
essd-1154	23	5	like	like	ADP
essd-1154	23	6	mecca	mecca	PROPN
essd-1154	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	23	8	mashhad	mashhad	PROPN
essd-1154	23	9	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
essd-1154	23	10	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1154	23	11	a	a	DET
essd-1154	23	12	surge	surge	NOUN
essd-1154	23	13	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	23	14	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN
essd-1154	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	23	16	significant	significant	ADJ
essd-1154	23	17	changes	change	NOUN
essd-1154	23	18	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	23	19	land	land	NOUN
essd-1154	23	20	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	23	21	use	use	NOUN
essd-1154	23	22	patterns	pattern	NOUN
essd-1154	23	23	are	be	AUX
essd-1154	23	24	primary	primary	ADJ
essd-1154	23	25	drivers	driver	NOUN
essd-1154	23	26	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	23	27	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	23	28	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	23	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	24	1	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	24	2	these	these	DET
essd-1154	24	3	cities	city	NOUN
essd-1154	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	24	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	24	6	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
essd-1154	24	7	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	24	8	pilgrimage	pilgrimage	NOUN
essd-1154	24	9	sites	site	NOUN
essd-1154	24	10	has	have	AUX
essd-1154	24	11	turned	turn	VERB
essd-1154	24	12	historically	historically	ADV
essd-1154	24	13	significant	significant	ADJ
essd-1154	24	14	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	24	15	into	into	ADP
essd-1154	24	16	speculative	speculative	ADJ
essd-1154	24	17	markets	market	NOUN
essd-1154	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	24	19	leading	lead	VERB
essd-1154	24	20	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	24	21	the	the	DET
essd-1154	24	22	replacement	replacement	NOUN
essd-1154	24	23	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	24	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-1154	24	25	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	24	26	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
essd-1154	24	27	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	24	28	high	high	ADJ
essd-1154	24	29	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	24	30	rise	rise	NOUN
essd-1154	24	31	developments	development	NOUN
essd-1154	24	32	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	24	33	global	global	ADJ
essd-1154	24	34	retail	retail	ADJ
essd-1154	24	35	chains	chain	NOUN
essd-1154	24	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	25	1	without	without	ADP
essd-1154	25	2	proper	proper	ADJ
essd-1154	25	3	protective	protective	ADJ
essd-1154	25	4	policies	policy	NOUN
essd-1154	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	25	6	such	such	ADJ
essd-1154	25	7	changes	change	NOUN
essd-1154	25	8	risk	risk	NOUN
essd-1154	25	9	eroding	erode	VERB
essd-1154	25	10	the	the	DET
essd-1154	25	11	very	very	ADV
essd-1154	25	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
essd-1154	25	13	heritage	heritage	NOUN
essd-1154	25	14	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	25	15	defines	define	VERB
essd-1154	25	16	these	these	DET
essd-1154	25	17	places	place	NOUN
essd-1154	25	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	26	1	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	26	2	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	26	3	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
essd-1154	26	4	—	—	PUNCT
essd-1154	26	5	once	once	ADV
essd-1154	26	6	defined	define	VERB
essd-1154	26	7	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	26	8	prominent	prominent	ADJ
essd-1154	26	9	shrines	shrine	NOUN
essd-1154	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	26	11	local	local	ADJ
essd-1154	26	12	crafts	craft	NOUN
essd-1154	26	13	—	—	PUNCT
essd-1154	26	14	are	be	AUX
essd-1154	26	15	now	now	ADV
essd-1154	26	16	being	be	AUX
essd-1154	26	17	replaced	replace	VERB
essd-1154	26	18	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	26	19	high	high	ADJ
essd-1154	26	20	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	26	21	rise	rise	NOUN
essd-1154	26	22	mega	mega	ADJ
essd-1154	26	23	projects	project	NOUN
essd-1154	26	24	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	26	25	global	global	ADJ
essd-1154	26	26	retail	retail	ADJ
essd-1154	26	27	chains	chain	NOUN
essd-1154	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	27	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
essd-1154	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	27	3	the	the	DET
essd-1154	27	4	large	large	ADJ
essd-1154	27	5	investments	investment	NOUN
essd-1154	27	6	required	require	VERB
essd-1154	27	7	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	27	8	expanding	expand	VERB
essd-1154	27	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-1154	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	27	11	enlarging	enlarging	NOUN
essd-1154	27	12	shrine	shrine	NOUN
essd-1154	27	13	complexes	complex	NOUN
essd-1154	27	14	have	have	AUX
essd-1154	27	15	fostered	foster	VERB
essd-1154	27	16	stronger	strong	ADJ
essd-1154	27	17	public	public	ADJ
essd-1154	27	18	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	27	19	private	private	ADJ
essd-1154	27	20	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
essd-1154	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	27	22	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
essd-1154	27	23	leading	lead	VERB
essd-1154	27	24	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	27	25	the	the	DET
essd-1154	27	26	systematic	systematic	ADJ
essd-1154	27	27	demolition	demolition	NOUN
essd-1154	27	28	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	27	29	existing	exist	VERB
essd-1154	27	30	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	27	31	structures	structure	NOUN
essd-1154	27	32	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	27	33	the	the	DET
essd-1154	27	34	reorganization	reorganization	NOUN
essd-1154	27	35	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	27	36	land	land	NOUN
essd-1154	27	37	parcels	parcel	NOUN
essd-1154	27	38	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	27	39	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	27	40	the	the	DET
essd-1154	27	41	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	27	42	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	27	43	large	large	ADJ
essd-1154	27	44	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	27	45	scale	scale	NOUN
essd-1154	27	46	projects	project	NOUN
essd-1154	27	47	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	27	48	maroufi	maroufi	PROPN
essd-1154	27	49	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1154	27	50	rosina	rosina	PROPN
essd-1154	27	51	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	27	52	2017	2017	NUM
essd-1154	27	53	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	27	54	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	28	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
essd-1154	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	28	3	tourism	tourism	NOUN
essd-1154	28	4	can	can	AUX
essd-1154	28	5	also	also	ADV
essd-1154	28	6	support	support	VERB
essd-1154	28	7	the	the	DET
essd-1154	28	8	preservation	preservation	NOUN
essd-1154	28	9	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	28	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
essd-1154	28	11	heritage	heritage	NOUN
essd-1154	28	12	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	28	13	providing	provide	VERB
essd-1154	28	14	the	the	DET
essd-1154	28	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
essd-1154	28	16	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-1154	28	17	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	28	18	conservation	conservation	NOUN
essd-1154	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	28	20	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	28	21	increasing	increase	VERB
essd-1154	28	22	public	public	ADJ
essd-1154	28	23	awareness	awareness	NOUN
essd-1154	28	24	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	28	25	local	local	ADJ
essd-1154	28	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
essd-1154	28	27	values	value	NOUN
essd-1154	28	28	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	29	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
essd-1154	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	29	3	analyzing	analyze	VERB
essd-1154	29	4	the	the	DET
essd-1154	29	5	effects	effect	NOUN
essd-1154	29	6	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	29	7	tourist	tourist	NOUN
essd-1154	29	8	influx	influx	NOUN
essd-1154	29	9	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	29	10	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	29	11	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	29	12	centers	center	NOUN
essd-1154	29	13	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	29	14	essential	essential	ADJ
essd-1154	29	15	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	29	16	designing	design	VERB
essd-1154	29	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1154	29	18	conservation	conservation	NOUN
essd-1154	29	19	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
essd-1154	29	20	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	29	21	garcía	garcía	NOUN
essd-1154	29	22	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	29	23	hernández	hernández	NOUN
essd-1154	29	24	et	et	PROPN
essd-1154	29	25	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	29	26	.	.	PROPN
essd-1154	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	29	28	2017	2017	NUM
essd-1154	29	29	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	29	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	30	1	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	30	2	response	response	NOUN
essd-1154	30	3	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	30	4	these	these	DET
essd-1154	30	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
essd-1154	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	30	7	modern	modern	ADJ
essd-1154	30	8	architectural	architectural	ADJ
essd-1154	30	9	practice	practice	NOUN
essd-1154	30	10	has	have	AUX
essd-1154	30	11	shifted	shift	VERB
essd-1154	30	12	toward	toward	ADP
essd-1154	30	13	the	the	DET
essd-1154	30	14	preservation	preservation	NOUN
essd-1154	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	30	16	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
essd-1154	30	17	reuse	reuse	NOUN
essd-1154	30	18	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	30	19	existing	exist	VERB
essd-1154	30	20	structures	structure	NOUN
essd-1154	30	21	over	over	ADP
essd-1154	30	22	demolition	demolition	NOUN
essd-1154	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	31	1	this	this	DET
essd-1154	31	2	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-1154	31	3	saves	save	VERB
essd-1154	31	4	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-1154	31	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	31	6	maintains	maintain	VERB
essd-1154	31	7	the	the	DET
essd-1154	31	8	continuity	continuity	NOUN
essd-1154	31	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	31	10	character	character	NOUN
essd-1154	31	11	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	31	12	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	31	13	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	31	14	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
essd-1154	31	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	32	1	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	32	2	example	example	NOUN
essd-1154	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	32	4	many	many	ADJ
essd-1154	32	5	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	32	6	buildings	building	NOUN
essd-1154	32	7	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	32	8	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	32	9	centers	center	NOUN
essd-1154	32	10	have	have	AUX
essd-1154	32	11	been	be	AUX
essd-1154	32	12	successfully	successfully	ADV
essd-1154	32	13	transformed	transform	VERB
essd-1154	32	14	into	into	ADP
essd-1154	32	15	shops	shop	NOUN
essd-1154	32	16	or	or	CCONJ
essd-1154	32	17	offices	office	NOUN
essd-1154	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	32	19	blending	blend	VERB
essd-1154	32	20	the	the	DET
essd-1154	32	21	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	32	22	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	32	23	the	the	DET
essd-1154	32	24	new	new	ADJ
essd-1154	32	25	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	32	26	shree	shree	PROPN
essd-1154	32	27	et	et	PROPN
essd-1154	32	28	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	32	29	.	.	PROPN
essd-1154	32	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	32	31	2024	2024	NUM
essd-1154	32	32	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	33	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
essd-1154	33	2	reuse	reuse	NOUN
essd-1154	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	33	4	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	33	5	particular	particular	ADJ
essd-1154	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	33	7	presents	present	VERB
essd-1154	33	8	an	an	DET
essd-1154	33	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
essd-1154	33	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-1154	33	11	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	33	12	bridges	bridge	VERB
essd-1154	33	13	the	the	DET
essd-1154	33	14	gap	gap	NOUN
essd-1154	33	15	between	between	ADP
essd-1154	33	16	existing	exist	VERB
essd-1154	33	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-1154	33	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	33	19	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
essd-1154	33	20	needs	need	NOUN
essd-1154	33	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	34	1	it	it	PRON
essd-1154	34	2	involves	involve	VERB
essd-1154	34	3	finding	find	VERB
essd-1154	34	4	a	a	DET
essd-1154	34	5	new	new	ADJ
essd-1154	34	6	use	use	NOUN
essd-1154	34	7	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	34	8	an	an	DET
essd-1154	34	9	existing	exist	VERB
essd-1154	34	10	structure	structure	NOUN
essd-1154	34	11	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	34	12	differs	differ	VERB
essd-1154	34	13	from	from	ADP
essd-1154	34	14	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	34	15	original	original	ADJ
essd-1154	34	16	purpose	purpose	NOUN
essd-1154	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	35	1	reusing	reuse	VERB
essd-1154	35	2	or	or	CCONJ
essd-1154	35	3	repurposing	repurpose	VERB
essd-1154	35	4	the	the	DET
essd-1154	35	5	existing	exist	VERB
essd-1154	35	6	building	building	NOUN
essd-1154	35	7	stock	stock	NOUN
essd-1154	35	8	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	35	9	considered	consider	VERB
essd-1154	35	10	highly	highly	ADV
essd-1154	35	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1154	35	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	36	1	it	it	PRON
essd-1154	36	2	provides	provide	VERB
essd-1154	36	3	continuity	continuity	NOUN
essd-1154	36	4	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	36	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	36	6	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	36	7	landscape	landscape	NOUN
essd-1154	36	8	to	to	PART
essd-1154	36	9	maintain	maintain	VERB
essd-1154	36	10	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	36	11	sense	sense	NOUN
essd-1154	36	12	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	36	13	place	place	NOUN
essd-1154	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	36	15	character	character	NOUN
essd-1154	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	36	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	36	18	identity	identity	NOUN
essd-1154	36	19	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1154	36	20	creating	create	VERB
essd-1154	36	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-1154	36	22	to	to	PART
essd-1154	36	23	transform	transform	VERB
essd-1154	36	24	it	it	PRON
essd-1154	36	25	through	through	ADP
essd-1154	36	26	renovation	renovation	NOUN
essd-1154	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	36	28	restoration	restoration	NOUN
essd-1154	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	36	30	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	36	31	redesign	redesign	NOUN
essd-1154	36	32	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	36	33	disused	disused	ADJ
essd-1154	36	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	36	35	underused	underused	ADJ
essd-1154	36	36	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	36	37	or	or	CCONJ
essd-1154	36	38	abandoned	abandon	VERB
essd-1154	36	39	buildings	building	NOUN
essd-1154	36	40	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	36	41	morel	morel	PROPN
essd-1154	36	42	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1154	36	43	dorpalen	dorpalen	VERB
essd-1154	36	44	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	36	45	2023	2023	NUM
essd-1154	36	46	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	36	47	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	37	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
essd-1154	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	37	3	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
essd-1154	37	4	advocates	advocate	NOUN
essd-1154	37	5	argue	argue	VERB
essd-1154	37	6	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	37	7	a	a	DET
essd-1154	37	8	broader	broad	ADJ
essd-1154	37	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
essd-1154	37	10	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	37	11	extends	extend	VERB
essd-1154	37	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
essd-1154	37	13	preserving	preserve	VERB
essd-1154	37	14	individual	individual	ADJ
essd-1154	37	15	landmark	landmark	NOUN
essd-1154	37	16	buildings	building	NOUN
essd-1154	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	37	18	includes	include	VERB
essd-1154	37	19	the	the	DET
essd-1154	37	20	conservation	conservation	NOUN
essd-1154	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	37	22	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-1154	37	23	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
essd-1154	37	24	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	37	25	entire	entire	ADJ
essd-1154	37	26	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	37	27	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	38	1	as	as	SCONJ
essd-1154	38	2	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
essd-1154	38	3	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	38	4	1996	1996	NUM
essd-1154	38	5	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	38	6	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
essd-1154	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	38	8	attention	attention	NOUN
essd-1154	38	9	should	should	AUX
essd-1154	38	10	be	be	AUX
essd-1154	38	11	focused	focus	VERB
essd-1154	38	12	not	not	PART
essd-1154	38	13	only	only	ADV
essd-1154	38	14	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	38	15	architectural	architectural	ADJ
essd-1154	38	16	value	value	NOUN
essd-1154	38	17	but	but	CCONJ
essd-1154	38	18	also	also	ADV
essd-1154	38	19	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	38	20	the	the	DET
essd-1154	38	21	everyday	everyday	ADJ
essd-1154	38	22	activities	activity	NOUN
essd-1154	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	38	24	functional	functional	ADJ
essd-1154	38	25	uses	use	NOUN
essd-1154	38	26	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	38	27	all	all	DET
essd-1154	38	28	buildings	building	NOUN
essd-1154	38	29	within	within	ADP
essd-1154	38	30	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	38	31	districts	district	NOUN
essd-1154	38	32	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	39	1	building	build	VERB
essd-1154	39	2	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	39	3	these	these	DET
essd-1154	39	4	principles	principle	NOUN
essd-1154	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	39	6	this	this	DET
essd-1154	39	7	study	study	NOUN
essd-1154	39	8	investigates	investigate	VERB
essd-1154	39	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
essd-1154	39	10	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	39	11	reconcile	reconcile	VERB
essd-1154	39	12	the	the	DET
essd-1154	39	13	needs	need	NOUN
essd-1154	39	14	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	39	15	modern	modern	ADJ
essd-1154	39	16	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	39	17	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	39	18	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	39	19	the	the	DET
essd-1154	39	20	imperative	imperative	NOUN
essd-1154	39	21	to	to	PART
essd-1154	39	22	preserve	preserve	VERB
essd-1154	39	23	historical	historical	ADJ
essd-1154	39	24	integrity	integrity	NOUN
essd-1154	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	40	1	central	central	ADJ
essd-1154	40	2	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	40	3	our	our	PRON
essd-1154	40	4	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-1154	40	5	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	40	6	the	the	DET
essd-1154	40	7	concept	concept	NOUN
essd-1154	40	8	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	40	9	reuse	reuse	NOUN
essd-1154	40	10	—	—	PUNCT
essd-1154	40	11	repurposing	repurpose	VERB
essd-1154	40	12	existing	exist	VERB
essd-1154	40	13	structures	structure	NOUN
essd-1154	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	40	15	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	40	16	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	40	17	to	to	PART
essd-1154	40	18	meet	meet	VERB
essd-1154	40	19	new	new	ADJ
essd-1154	40	20	demands	demand	NOUN
essd-1154	40	21	without	without	ADP
essd-1154	40	22	compromising	compromise	VERB
essd-1154	40	23	their	their	PRON
essd-1154	40	24	inherent	inherent	ADJ
essd-1154	40	25	character	character	NOUN
essd-1154	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	41	1	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	41	2	examining	examine	VERB
essd-1154	41	3	the	the	DET
essd-1154	41	4	current	current	ADJ
essd-1154	41	5	condition	condition	NOUN
essd-1154	41	6	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	41	7	the	the	DET
essd-1154	41	8	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	41	9	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	41	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	41	11	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	41	12	underutilized	underutilized	ADJ
essd-1154	41	13	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-1154	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	41	15	this	this	DET
essd-1154	41	16	research	research	NOUN
essd-1154	41	17	aims	aim	VERB
essd-1154	41	18	to	to	PART
essd-1154	41	19	explore	explore	VERB
essd-1154	41	20	methods	method	NOUN
essd-1154	41	21	to	to	PART
essd-1154	41	22	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
essd-1154	41	23	the	the	DET
essd-1154	41	24	influx	influx	NOUN
essd-1154	41	25	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	41	26	visitors	visitor	NOUN
essd-1154	41	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	41	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
essd-1154	41	29	their	their	PRON
essd-1154	41	30	experience	experience	NOUN
essd-1154	41	31	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1154	41	32	preserving	preserve	VERB
essd-1154	41	33	the	the	DET
essd-1154	41	34	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	41	35	’s	’s	PART
essd-1154	41	36	historical	historical	ADJ
essd-1154	41	37	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	41	38	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	41	39	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	42	1	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	42	2	doing	do	VERB
essd-1154	42	3	so	so	ADV
essd-1154	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	42	5	it	it	PRON
essd-1154	42	6	aims	aim	VERB
essd-1154	42	7	to	to	PART
essd-1154	42	8	present	present	VERB
essd-1154	42	9	viable	viable	ADJ
essd-1154	42	10	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
essd-1154	42	11	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	42	12	widespread	widespread	ADJ
essd-1154	42	13	demolition	demolition	NOUN
essd-1154	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	42	15	new	new	ADJ
essd-1154	42	16	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	43	1	2	2	X
essd-1154	43	2	.	.	X
essd-1154	43	3	materials	material	NOUN
essd-1154	43	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	43	5	methods	method	NOUN
essd-1154	43	6	2.1	2.1	NUM
essd-1154	43	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	43	8	description	description	NOUN
essd-1154	43	9	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	43	10	the	the	DET
essd-1154	43	11	study	study	NOUN
essd-1154	43	12	area	area	NOUN
essd-1154	43	13	the	the	DET
essd-1154	43	14	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	43	15	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	43	16	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	43	18	located	locate	VERB
essd-1154	43	19	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	43	20	iraq	iraq	PROPN
essd-1154	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	43	22	holds	hold	VERB
essd-1154	43	23	rich	rich	ADJ
essd-1154	43	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
essd-1154	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	43	26	religious	religious	ADJ
essd-1154	43	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	43	28	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	43	29	historical	historical	ADJ
essd-1154	43	30	significance	significance	NOUN
essd-1154	43	31	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	43	32	primarily	primarily	ADV
essd-1154	43	33	due	due	ADP
essd-1154	43	34	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	43	35	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	43	36	status	status	NOUN
essd-1154	43	37	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	43	38	a	a	DET
essd-1154	43	39	major	major	ADJ
essd-1154	43	40	pilgrimage	pilgrimage	NOUN
essd-1154	43	41	destination	destination	NOUN
essd-1154	43	42	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	43	43	shia	shia	PROPN
essd-1154	43	44	muslims	muslims	PROPN
essd-1154	43	45	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	44	1	millions	million	NOUN
essd-1154	44	2	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	44	3	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN
essd-1154	44	4	visit	visit	VERB
essd-1154	44	5	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	44	6	each	each	DET
essd-1154	44	7	year	year	NOUN
essd-1154	44	8	to	to	PART
essd-1154	44	9	pay	pay	VERB
essd-1154	44	10	their	their	PRON
essd-1154	44	11	respects	respect	NOUN
essd-1154	44	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	44	13	participate	participate	VERB
essd-1154	44	14	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	44	15	the	the	DET
essd-1154	44	16	rituals	ritual	NOUN
essd-1154	44	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	45	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	45	2	pilgrimage	pilgrimage	NOUN
essd-1154	45	3	event	event	NOUN
essd-1154	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	45	5	known	know	VERB
essd-1154	45	6	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	45	7	arbaeen	arbaeen	NOUN
essd-1154	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	45	9	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	45	10	integral	integral	ADJ
essd-1154	45	11	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	45	12	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	45	13	's	's	PART
essd-1154	45	14	identity	identity	NOUN
essd-1154	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	45	16	influencing	influence	VERB
essd-1154	45	17	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	45	18	social	social	ADJ
essd-1154	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	45	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
essd-1154	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	45	23	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-1154	45	24	landscape	landscape	NOUN
essd-1154	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	46	1	it	it	PRON
essd-1154	46	2	serves	serve	VERB
essd-1154	46	3	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	46	4	a	a	DET
essd-1154	46	5	platform	platform	NOUN
essd-1154	46	6	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	46	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
essd-1154	46	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
essd-1154	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	46	10	bringing	bring	VERB
essd-1154	46	11	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	46	12	ameen/	ameen/	NUM
essd-1154	46	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1154	46	14	science	science	NOUN
essd-1154	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	46	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1154	46	17	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	46	18	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-1154	46	19	.	.	PROPN
essd-1154	46	20	3	3	NUM
essd-1154	46	21	together	together	ADV
essd-1154	46	22	people	people	NOUN
essd-1154	46	23	from	from	ADP
essd-1154	46	24	different	different	ADJ
essd-1154	46	25	parts	part	NOUN
essd-1154	46	26	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	46	27	the	the	DET
essd-1154	46	28	world	world	NOUN
essd-1154	46	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	46	30	thereby	thereby	ADV
essd-1154	46	31	enhancing	enhance	VERB
essd-1154	46	32	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	46	33	's	's	PART
essd-1154	46	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
essd-1154	46	35	richness	richness	NOUN
essd-1154	46	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	47	1	economically	economically	ADV
essd-1154	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	47	3	the	the	DET
essd-1154	47	4	event	event	NOUN
essd-1154	47	5	creates	create	VERB
essd-1154	47	6	significant	significant	ADJ
essd-1154	47	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-1154	47	8	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	47	9	local	local	ADJ
essd-1154	47	10	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1154	47	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	47	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
essd-1154	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	47	14	substantially	substantially	ADV
essd-1154	47	15	boosting	boost	VERB
essd-1154	47	16	the	the	DET
essd-1154	47	17	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	47	18	's	's	PART
essd-1154	47	19	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-1154	47	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	48	1	however	however	ADV
essd-1154	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	48	3	this	this	DET
essd-1154	48	4	pilgrimage	pilgrimage	NOUN
essd-1154	48	5	activity	activity	NOUN
essd-1154	48	6	places	place	VERB
essd-1154	48	7	immense	immense	ADJ
essd-1154	48	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
essd-1154	48	9	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	48	10	the	the	DET
essd-1154	48	11	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	48	12	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	48	13	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	48	14	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	48	15	the	the	DET
essd-1154	48	16	shrines	shrine	NOUN
essd-1154	48	17	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	48	18	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	48	19	heart	heart	NOUN
essd-1154	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	48	21	as	as	SCONJ
essd-1154	48	22	there	there	PRON
essd-1154	48	23	is	be	VERB
essd-1154	48	24	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
essd-1154	48	25	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	48	26	absorbing	absorb	VERB
essd-1154	48	27	the	the	DET
essd-1154	48	28	massive	massive	ADJ
essd-1154	48	29	movement	movement	NOUN
essd-1154	48	30	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	48	31	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN
essd-1154	48	32	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	48	33	religious	religious	ADJ
essd-1154	48	34	events	event	NOUN
essd-1154	48	35	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	48	36	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	48	37	which	which	PRON
essd-1154	48	38	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	48	39	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	48	40	the	the	DET
essd-1154	48	41	biggest	big	ADJ
essd-1154	48	42	event	event	NOUN
essd-1154	48	43	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	48	44	more	more	ADJ
essd-1154	48	45	than	than	ADP
essd-1154	48	46	20	20	NUM
essd-1154	48	47	million	million	NUM
essd-1154	48	48	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN
essd-1154	48	49	visit	visit	VERB
essd-1154	48	50	the	the	DET
essd-1154	48	51	holy	holy	PROPN
essd-1154	48	52	shrine	shrine	PROPN
essd-1154	48	53	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	49	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	49	2	increasing	increase	VERB
essd-1154	49	3	number	number	NOUN
essd-1154	49	4	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	49	5	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN
essd-1154	49	6	poses	pose	VERB
essd-1154	49	7	significant	significant	ADJ
essd-1154	49	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
essd-1154	49	9	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	49	10	the	the	DET
essd-1154	49	11	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	49	12	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	49	14	specifically	specifically	ADV
essd-1154	49	15	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	49	16	terms	term	NOUN
essd-1154	49	17	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	49	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-1154	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	49	20	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
essd-1154	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	49	22	transportation	transportation	NOUN
essd-1154	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	49	24	overcrowding	overcrowding	NOUN
essd-1154	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	49	26	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	49	27	the	the	DET
essd-1154	49	28	degradation	degradation	NOUN
essd-1154	49	29	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	49	30	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-1154	49	31	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	49	32	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	49	33	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	50	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
essd-1154	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	50	3	there	there	PRON
essd-1154	50	4	is	be	VERB
essd-1154	50	5	an	an	DET
essd-1154	50	6	urgent	urgent	ADJ
essd-1154	50	7	need	need	NOUN
essd-1154	50	8	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	50	9	expansion	expansion	NOUN
essd-1154	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	50	11	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	50	12	projects	project	NOUN
essd-1154	50	13	aimed	aim	VERB
essd-1154	50	14	at	at	ADP
essd-1154	50	15	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
essd-1154	50	16	the	the	DET
essd-1154	50	17	increasing	increase	VERB
essd-1154	50	18	number	number	NOUN
essd-1154	50	19	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	50	20	visitors	visitor	NOUN
essd-1154	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	51	1	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	51	2	such	such	ADJ
essd-1154	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	51	4	the	the	DET
essd-1154	51	5	ministry	ministry	PROPN
essd-1154	51	6	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	51	7	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
essd-1154	51	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	51	9	public	public	ADJ
essd-1154	51	10	works	work	NOUN
essd-1154	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	51	12	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	51	13	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
essd-1154	51	14	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	51	15	the	the	DET
essd-1154	51	16	general	general	ADJ
essd-1154	51	17	directorate	directorate	NOUN
essd-1154	51	18	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	51	19	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	51	20	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-1154	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	51	22	has	have	AUX
essd-1154	51	23	approved	approve	VERB
essd-1154	51	24	an	an	DET
essd-1154	51	25	expansion	expansion	NOUN
essd-1154	51	26	project	project	NOUN
essd-1154	51	27	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	51	28	the	the	DET
essd-1154	51	29	shrines	shrine	NOUN
essd-1154	51	30	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	51	31	will	will	AUX
essd-1154	51	32	forever	forever	ADV
essd-1154	51	33	transform	transform	VERB
essd-1154	51	34	the	the	DET
essd-1154	51	35	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	51	36	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	51	37	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	52	1	this	this	DET
essd-1154	52	2	proposal	proposal	NOUN
essd-1154	52	3	entails	entail	VERB
essd-1154	52	4	creating	create	VERB
essd-1154	52	5	vast	vast	ADJ
essd-1154	52	6	public	public	ADJ
essd-1154	52	7	open	open	ADJ
essd-1154	52	8	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	52	9	around	around	ADP
essd-1154	52	10	the	the	DET
essd-1154	52	11	existing	exist	VERB
essd-1154	52	12	shrines	shrine	NOUN
essd-1154	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	52	14	covering	cover	VERB
essd-1154	52	15	approximately	approximately	ADV
essd-1154	52	16	54	54	NUM
essd-1154	52	17	%	%	NOUN
essd-1154	52	18	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	52	19	the	the	DET
essd-1154	52	20	current	current	ADJ
essd-1154	52	21	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	52	22	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	52	23	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	52	24	diwan	diwan	PROPN
essd-1154	52	25	architectural	architectural	PROPN
essd-1154	52	26	office	office	PROPN
essd-1154	52	27	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1154	52	28	ministry	ministry	PROPN
essd-1154	52	29	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	52	30	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
essd-1154	52	31	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	52	32	public	public	ADJ
essd-1154	52	33	works	work	NOUN
essd-1154	52	34	[	[	X
essd-1154	52	35	dao	dao	NOUN
essd-1154	52	36	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1154	52	37	mm&pw	mm&pw	ADV
essd-1154	52	38	]	]	X
essd-1154	52	39	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	52	40	2014	2014	NUM
essd-1154	52	41	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	52	42	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	53	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
essd-1154	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	53	3	this	this	DET
essd-1154	53	4	project	project	NOUN
essd-1154	53	5	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
essd-1154	53	6	a	a	DET
essd-1154	53	7	change	change	NOUN
essd-1154	53	8	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	53	9	land	land	NOUN
essd-1154	53	10	use	use	NOUN
essd-1154	53	11	from	from	ADP
essd-1154	53	12	residential	residential	ADJ
essd-1154	53	13	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	53	14	commercial	commercial	ADJ
essd-1154	53	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	53	16	hotel	hotel	NOUN
essd-1154	53	17	purposes	purpose	NOUN
essd-1154	53	18	within	within	ADP
essd-1154	53	19	the	the	DET
essd-1154	53	20	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	53	21	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	53	22	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	53	23	will	will	AUX
essd-1154	53	24	result	result	VERB
essd-1154	53	25	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	53	26	a	a	DET
essd-1154	53	27	significant	significant	ADJ
essd-1154	53	28	displacement	displacement	NOUN
essd-1154	53	29	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	53	30	local	local	ADJ
essd-1154	53	31	people	people	NOUN
essd-1154	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	54	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	54	2	initiative	initiative	NOUN
essd-1154	54	3	presents	present	VERB
essd-1154	54	4	several	several	ADJ
essd-1154	54	5	issues	issue	NOUN
essd-1154	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	54	7	including	include	VERB
essd-1154	54	8	a	a	DET
essd-1154	54	9	lack	lack	NOUN
essd-1154	54	10	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	54	11	integration	integration	NOUN
essd-1154	54	12	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	54	13	the	the	DET
essd-1154	54	14	surrounding	surround	VERB
essd-1154	54	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-1154	54	16	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	54	17	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	54	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	54	19	further	further	ADJ
essd-1154	54	20	detachment	detachment	NOUN
essd-1154	54	21	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	54	22	the	the	DET
essd-1154	54	23	shrines	shrine	NOUN
essd-1154	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	54	25	which	which	PRON
essd-1154	54	26	are	be	AUX
essd-1154	54	27	integral	integral	ADJ
essd-1154	54	28	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	54	29	the	the	DET
essd-1154	54	30	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	54	31	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	54	32	from	from	ADP
essd-1154	54	33	their	their	PRON
essd-1154	54	34	historical	historical	ADJ
essd-1154	54	35	context	context	NOUN
essd-1154	54	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	55	1	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1154	55	2	creating	create	VERB
essd-1154	55	3	vast	vast	ADJ
essd-1154	55	4	open	open	ADJ
essd-1154	55	5	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	55	6	addresses	address	NOUN
essd-1154	55	7	the	the	DET
essd-1154	55	8	need	need	NOUN
essd-1154	55	9	to	to	PART
essd-1154	55	10	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
essd-1154	55	11	large	large	ADJ
essd-1154	55	12	numbers	number	NOUN
essd-1154	55	13	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	55	14	pilgrimage	pilgrimage	NOUN
essd-1154	55	15	events	event	NOUN
essd-1154	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	55	17	their	their	PRON
essd-1154	55	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
essd-1154	55	19	diminishes	diminish	VERB
essd-1154	55	20	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	55	21	the	the	DET
essd-1154	55	22	rest	rest	NOUN
essd-1154	55	23	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	55	24	the	the	DET
essd-1154	55	25	year	year	NOUN
essd-1154	55	26	when	when	SCONJ
essd-1154	55	27	it	it	PRON
essd-1154	55	28	’s	’	VERB
essd-1154	55	29	not	not	PART
essd-1154	55	30	as	as	ADV
essd-1154	55	31	crowded	crowded	ADJ
essd-1154	55	32	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	56	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
essd-1154	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	56	3	the	the	DET
essd-1154	56	4	shift	shift	NOUN
essd-1154	56	5	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	56	6	land	land	NOUN
essd-1154	56	7	use	use	NOUN
essd-1154	56	8	from	from	ADP
essd-1154	56	9	residential	residential	ADJ
essd-1154	56	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	56	11	mixed	mixed	ADJ
essd-1154	56	12	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	56	13	use	use	NOUN
essd-1154	56	14	to	to	PART
essd-1154	56	15	commercial	commercial	ADJ
essd-1154	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	56	17	hotel	hotel	NOUN
essd-1154	56	18	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	56	19	results	result	NOUN
essd-1154	56	20	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	56	21	limited	limited	ADJ
essd-1154	56	22	functionality	functionality	NOUN
essd-1154	56	23	solely	solely	ADV
essd-1154	56	24	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	56	25	peak	peak	NOUN
essd-1154	56	26	periods	period	NOUN
essd-1154	56	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	56	28	leaving	leave	VERB
essd-1154	56	29	them	they	PRON
essd-1154	56	30	unoccupied	unoccupied	ADJ
essd-1154	56	31	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	56	32	the	the	DET
essd-1154	56	33	remainder	remainder	NOUN
essd-1154	56	34	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	56	35	the	the	DET
essd-1154	56	36	year	year	NOUN
essd-1154	56	37	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	57	1	most	most	ADV
essd-1154	57	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
essd-1154	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	57	4	the	the	DET
essd-1154	57	5	demolition	demolition	NOUN
essd-1154	57	6	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	57	7	nearly	nearly	ADV
essd-1154	57	8	half	half	NOUN
essd-1154	57	9	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	57	10	the	the	DET
essd-1154	57	11	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	57	12	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	57	13	raises	raise	VERB
essd-1154	57	14	significant	significant	ADJ
essd-1154	57	15	concerns	concern	NOUN
essd-1154	57	16	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1154	57	17	necessitate	necessitate	ADJ
essd-1154	57	18	critical	critical	ADJ
essd-1154	57	19	examination	examination	NOUN
essd-1154	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	57	21	consideration	consideration	NOUN
essd-1154	57	22	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	57	23	alternative	alternative	ADJ
essd-1154	57	24	solutions	solution	NOUN
essd-1154	57	25	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	58	1	this	this	DET
essd-1154	58	2	study	study	NOUN
essd-1154	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	58	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
essd-1154	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	58	6	aims	aim	VERB
essd-1154	58	7	to	to	PART
essd-1154	58	8	explore	explore	VERB
essd-1154	58	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
essd-1154	58	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
essd-1154	58	11	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	58	12	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
essd-1154	58	13	the	the	DET
essd-1154	58	14	increasing	increase	VERB
essd-1154	58	15	number	number	NOUN
essd-1154	58	16	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	58	17	visitors	visitor	NOUN
essd-1154	58	18	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	58	19	conducting	conduct	VERB
essd-1154	58	20	a	a	DET
essd-1154	58	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
essd-1154	58	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-1154	58	23	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	58	24	the	the	DET
essd-1154	58	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-1154	58	26	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	58	27	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	58	28	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	58	29	focusing	focus	VERB
essd-1154	58	30	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	58	31	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	58	32	unique	unique	ADJ
essd-1154	58	33	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
essd-1154	58	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	58	35	existing	exist	VERB
essd-1154	58	36	open	open	ADJ
essd-1154	58	37	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	58	38	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	58	39	land	land	NOUN
essd-1154	58	40	use	use	NOUN
essd-1154	58	41	patterns	pattern	NOUN
essd-1154	58	42	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	58	43	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	58	44	pilgrimage	pilgrimage	NOUN
essd-1154	58	45	movement	movement	NOUN
essd-1154	58	46	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	58	47	to	to	PART
essd-1154	58	48	discover	discover	VERB
essd-1154	58	49	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-1154	58	50	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	58	51	redevelopment	redevelopment	NOUN
essd-1154	58	52	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1154	58	53	protecting	protect	VERB
essd-1154	58	54	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	58	55	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-1154	58	56	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	58	57	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	58	58	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	59	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
essd-1154	59	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	59	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
essd-1154	59	4	the	the	DET
essd-1154	59	5	research	research	NOUN
essd-1154	59	6	started	start	VERB
essd-1154	59	7	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	59	8	a	a	DET
essd-1154	59	9	master	master	NOUN
essd-1154	59	10	's	's	PART
essd-1154	59	11	thesis	thesis	NOUN
essd-1154	59	12	titled	title	VERB
essd-1154	59	13	“	"	PUNCT
essd-1154	59	14	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	59	15	heritage	heritage	NOUN
essd-1154	59	16	conservation	conservation	NOUN
essd-1154	59	17	considerations	consideration	NOUN
essd-1154	59	18	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	59	19	developing	develop	VERB
essd-1154	59	20	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	59	21	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	59	22	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	59	23	the	the	DET
essd-1154	59	24	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	59	25	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	59	26	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	59	27	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	59	28	”	"	PUNCT
essd-1154	59	29	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	59	30	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	59	31	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	59	32	ameen	ameen	PROPN
essd-1154	59	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	59	34	2023	2023	NUM
essd-1154	59	35	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	59	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	60	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	60	2	study	study	NOUN
essd-1154	60	3	included	include	VERB
essd-1154	60	4	reviewing	review	VERB
essd-1154	60	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
essd-1154	60	6	literature	literature	NOUN
essd-1154	60	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	60	8	analyzing	analyze	VERB
essd-1154	60	9	four	four	NUM
essd-1154	60	10	case	case	NOUN
essd-1154	60	11	studies	study	NOUN
essd-1154	60	12	focusing	focus	VERB
essd-1154	60	13	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	60	14	critical	critical	ADJ
essd-1154	60	15	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	60	16	factors	factor	NOUN
essd-1154	60	17	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	60	18	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	60	19	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	60	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	60	21	open	open	ADJ
essd-1154	60	22	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	60	24	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	60	25	networks	network	NOUN
essd-1154	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	60	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	60	28	land	land	NOUN
essd-1154	60	29	use	use	NOUN
essd-1154	60	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	61	1	case	case	NOUN
essd-1154	61	2	studies	study	NOUN
essd-1154	61	3	studied	study	VERB
essd-1154	61	4	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	61	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	61	6	research	research	NOUN
essd-1154	61	7	were	be	AUX
essd-1154	61	8	all	all	PRON
essd-1154	61	9	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	61	10	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	61	11	centers	center	NOUN
essd-1154	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	61	13	were	be	AUX
essd-1154	61	14	the	the	DET
essd-1154	61	15	following	following	NOUN
essd-1154	61	16	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	61	17	the	the	DET
essd-1154	61	18	central	central	ADJ
essd-1154	61	19	area	area	NOUN
essd-1154	61	20	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	61	21	medina	medina	PROPN
essd-1154	61	22	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	61	23	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	61	24	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	61	25	munawara	munawara	ADJ
essd-1154	61	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	61	27	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	61	28	renewal	renewal	NOUN
essd-1154	61	29	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	61	30	chiado	chiado	PROPN
essd-1154	61	31	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
essd-1154	61	32	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	61	33	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
essd-1154	61	34	project	project	NOUN
essd-1154	61	35	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	61	36	hafsia	hafsia	PROPN
essd-1154	61	37	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	61	38	tunis	tunis	NOUN
essd-1154	61	39	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	61	40	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	61	41	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	61	42	regeneration	regeneration	NOUN
essd-1154	61	43	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	61	44	darb	darb	PROPN
essd-1154	61	45	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	61	46	ahmar	ahmar	PROPN
essd-1154	61	47	district	district	PROPN
essd-1154	61	48	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	61	49	cairo	cairo	PROPN
essd-1154	61	50	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	62	1	lessons	lesson	NOUN
essd-1154	62	2	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	62	3	insights	insight	NOUN
essd-1154	62	4	were	be	AUX
essd-1154	62	5	extracted	extract	VERB
essd-1154	62	6	from	from	ADP
essd-1154	62	7	these	these	DET
essd-1154	62	8	case	case	NOUN
essd-1154	62	9	studies	study	NOUN
essd-1154	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	62	11	categorized	categorize	VERB
essd-1154	62	12	based	base	VERB
essd-1154	62	13	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	62	14	the	the	DET
essd-1154	62	15	four	four	NUM
essd-1154	62	16	factors	factor	NOUN
essd-1154	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	63	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	63	2	literature	literature	PROPN
essd-1154	63	3	review	review	NOUN
essd-1154	63	4	was	be	AUX
essd-1154	63	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
essd-1154	63	6	using	use	VERB
essd-1154	63	7	academic	academic	ADJ
essd-1154	63	8	databases	database	NOUN
essd-1154	63	9	as	as	ADV
essd-1154	63	10	well	well	ADV
essd-1154	63	11	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	63	12	official	official	ADJ
essd-1154	63	13	reports	report	NOUN
essd-1154	63	14	from	from	ADP
essd-1154	63	15	the	the	DET
essd-1154	63	16	ministry	ministry	PROPN
essd-1154	63	17	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	63	18	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
essd-1154	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	63	20	public	public	ADJ
essd-1154	63	21	works	work	NOUN
essd-1154	63	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	63	23	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	63	24	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-1154	63	25	documents	document	NOUN
essd-1154	63	26	related	relate	VERB
essd-1154	63	27	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	63	28	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	63	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	64	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	64	2	review	review	NOUN
essd-1154	64	3	aimed	aim	VERB
essd-1154	64	4	to	to	PART
essd-1154	64	5	answer	answer	VERB
essd-1154	64	6	key	key	ADJ
essd-1154	64	7	research	research	NOUN
essd-1154	64	8	questions	question	NOUN
essd-1154	64	9	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	64	10	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	64	11	1	1	X
essd-1154	64	12	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	64	13	how	how	SCONJ
essd-1154	64	14	can	can	AUX
essd-1154	64	15	historic	historic	VERB
essd-1154	64	16	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	64	17	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	64	18	be	be	AUX
essd-1154	64	19	preserved	preserve	VERB
essd-1154	64	20	amidst	amidst	ADP
essd-1154	64	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
essd-1154	64	22	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	64	23	?	?	PUNCT
essd-1154	65	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	65	2	2	2	X
essd-1154	65	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	65	4	what	what	DET
essd-1154	65	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-1154	65	6	does	do	AUX
essd-1154	65	7	the	the	DET
essd-1154	65	8	current	current	ADJ
essd-1154	65	9	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	65	10	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	65	11	offer	offer	VERB
essd-1154	65	12	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	65	13	a	a	DET
essd-1154	65	14	balanced	balanced	ADJ
essd-1154	65	15	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	65	16	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-1154	65	17	?	?	PUNCT
essd-1154	66	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	66	2	3	3	X
essd-1154	66	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	66	4	how	how	SCONJ
essd-1154	66	5	can	can	AUX
essd-1154	66	6	the	the	DET
essd-1154	66	7	visitor	visitor	NOUN
essd-1154	66	8	influx	influx	NOUN
essd-1154	66	9	be	be	AUX
essd-1154	66	10	accommodated	accommodate	VERB
essd-1154	66	11	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1154	66	12	protecting	protect	VERB
essd-1154	66	13	the	the	DET
essd-1154	66	14	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	66	15	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	66	16	?	?	PUNCT
essd-1154	67	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
essd-1154	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	67	3	an	an	DET
essd-1154	67	4	extensive	extensive	ADJ
essd-1154	67	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-1154	67	6	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	67	7	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	67	8	’s	’s	PART
essd-1154	67	9	city	city	PROPN
essd-1154	67	10	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	67	11	was	be	AUX
essd-1154	67	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
essd-1154	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	67	14	including	include	VERB
essd-1154	67	15	a	a	DET
essd-1154	67	16	detailed	detailed	ADJ
essd-1154	67	17	study	study	NOUN
essd-1154	67	18	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	67	19	map	map	NOUN
essd-1154	67	20	information	information	NOUN
essd-1154	67	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	67	22	an	an	DET
essd-1154	67	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-1154	67	24	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	67	25	pilgrimage	pilgrimage	NOUN
essd-1154	67	26	movement	movement	NOUN
essd-1154	67	27	patterns	pattern	NOUN
essd-1154	67	28	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	67	29	peak	peak	NOUN
essd-1154	67	30	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	67	31	off	off	ADP
essd-1154	67	32	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	67	33	peak	peak	NOUN
essd-1154	67	34	periods	period	NOUN
essd-1154	67	35	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	68	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	68	2	study	study	NOUN
essd-1154	68	3	also	also	ADV
essd-1154	68	4	involved	involve	VERB
essd-1154	68	5	an	an	DET
essd-1154	68	6	exploration	exploration	NOUN
essd-1154	68	7	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	68	8	the	the	DET
essd-1154	68	9	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	68	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
essd-1154	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	68	12	observing	observe	VERB
essd-1154	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	68	14	assessing	assess	VERB
essd-1154	68	15	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-1154	68	16	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
essd-1154	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	68	18	changes	change	NOUN
essd-1154	68	19	occurring	occur	VERB
essd-1154	68	20	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	68	21	the	the	DET
essd-1154	68	22	days	day	NOUN
essd-1154	68	23	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	68	24	the	the	DET
essd-1154	68	25	event	event	NOUN
essd-1154	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	69	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	69	2	visual	visual	ADJ
essd-1154	69	3	representations	representation	NOUN
essd-1154	69	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	69	5	sketches	sketch	NOUN
essd-1154	69	6	done	do	VERB
essd-1154	69	7	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	69	8	the	the	DET
essd-1154	69	9	author	author	NOUN
essd-1154	69	10	provided	provide	VERB
essd-1154	69	11	a	a	DET
essd-1154	69	12	better	well	ADJ
essd-1154	69	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
essd-1154	69	14	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	69	15	the	the	DET
essd-1154	69	16	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	69	17	context	context	NOUN
essd-1154	69	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	69	19	helped	helped	AUX
essd-1154	69	20	identify	identify	VERB
essd-1154	69	21	existing	exist	VERB
essd-1154	69	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-1154	69	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	70	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
essd-1154	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	70	3	the	the	DET
essd-1154	70	4	findings	finding	NOUN
essd-1154	70	5	were	be	AUX
essd-1154	70	6	also	also	ADV
essd-1154	70	7	documented	document	VERB
essd-1154	70	8	through	through	ADP
essd-1154	70	9	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
essd-1154	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	70	11	forming	form	VERB
essd-1154	70	12	the	the	DET
essd-1154	70	13	basis	basis	NOUN
essd-1154	70	14	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	70	15	the	the	DET
essd-1154	70	16	study	study	NOUN
essd-1154	70	17	’s	’s	PART
essd-1154	70	18	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
essd-1154	70	19	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	70	20	the	the	DET
essd-1154	70	21	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	70	22	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	70	23	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	70	24	preservation	preservation	NOUN
essd-1154	70	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-1154	70	26	within	within	ADP
essd-1154	70	27	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	70	28	’s	’s	PART
essd-1154	70	29	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	70	30	core	core	NOUN
essd-1154	70	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	71	1	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	71	2	ameen/	ameen/	NUM
essd-1154	71	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1154	71	4	science	science	NOUN
essd-1154	71	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	71	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1154	71	7	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	71	8	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-1154	71	9	.	.	PROPN
essd-1154	71	10	4	4	NUM
essd-1154	71	11	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-1154	71	12	1	1	NUM
essd-1154	71	13	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	71	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
essd-1154	71	15	diagram	diagram	NOUN
essd-1154	71	16	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	71	17	source	source	NOUN
essd-1154	71	18	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	71	19	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	71	20	authors	author	NOUN
essd-1154	71	21	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	71	22	as	as	SCONJ
essd-1154	71	23	shown	show	VERB
essd-1154	71	24	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	71	25	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-1154	71	26	1	1	NUM
essd-1154	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	71	28	this	this	DET
essd-1154	71	29	paper	paper	NOUN
essd-1154	71	30	aims	aim	VERB
essd-1154	71	31	to	to	PART
essd-1154	71	32	identify	identify	VERB
essd-1154	71	33	existing	exist	VERB
essd-1154	71	34	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-1154	71	35	within	within	ADP
essd-1154	71	36	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	71	37	’s	’s	PART
essd-1154	71	38	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	71	39	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	71	40	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	71	41	applying	apply	VERB
essd-1154	71	42	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	71	43	strategies	strategy	NOUN
essd-1154	71	44	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	71	45	have	have	AUX
essd-1154	71	46	proven	prove	VERB
essd-1154	71	47	successful	successful	ADJ
essd-1154	71	48	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	71	49	other	other	ADJ
essd-1154	71	50	case	case	NOUN
essd-1154	71	51	studies	study	NOUN
essd-1154	71	52	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	72	1	these	these	PRON
essd-1154	72	2	include	include	VERB
essd-1154	72	3	the	the	DET
essd-1154	72	4	reuse	reuse	NOUN
essd-1154	72	5	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	72	6	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	72	7	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	72	9	built	build	VERB
essd-1154	72	10	heritage	heritage	NOUN
essd-1154	72	11	to	to	PART
essd-1154	72	12	address	address	VERB
essd-1154	72	13	key	key	ADJ
essd-1154	72	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
essd-1154	72	15	such	such	ADJ
essd-1154	72	16	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	72	17	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
essd-1154	72	18	the	the	DET
essd-1154	72	19	large	large	ADJ
essd-1154	72	20	influx	influx	NOUN
essd-1154	72	21	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	72	22	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN
essd-1154	72	23	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1154	72	24	conserving	conserve	VERB
essd-1154	72	25	the	the	DET
essd-1154	72	26	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	72	27	’s	’s	PART
essd-1154	72	28	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	72	29	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	72	30	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	72	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	73	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	73	2	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-1154	73	3	builds	build	VERB
essd-1154	73	4	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	73	5	lessons	lesson	NOUN
essd-1154	73	6	drawn	draw	VERB
essd-1154	73	7	from	from	ADP
essd-1154	73	8	the	the	DET
essd-1154	73	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-1154	73	10	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	73	11	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	73	12	’s	’s	PART
essd-1154	73	13	city	city	PROPN
essd-1154	73	14	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	73	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	73	16	adopts	adopt	VERB
essd-1154	73	17	a	a	DET
essd-1154	73	18	methodology	methodology	NOUN
essd-1154	73	19	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	73	20	relies	rely	VERB
essd-1154	73	21	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	73	22	visual	visual	ADJ
essd-1154	73	23	tools	tool	NOUN
essd-1154	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	73	25	such	such	ADJ
essd-1154	73	26	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	73	27	drawings	drawing	NOUN
essd-1154	73	28	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	73	29	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-1154	73	30	illustrations	illustration	NOUN
essd-1154	73	31	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	73	32	supported	support	VERB
essd-1154	73	33	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	73	34	a	a	DET
essd-1154	73	35	literature	literature	NOUN
essd-1154	73	36	review	review	NOUN
essd-1154	73	37	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	73	38	the	the	DET
essd-1154	73	39	study	study	NOUN
essd-1154	73	40	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	73	41	pilgrimage	pilgrimage	NOUN
essd-1154	73	42	movement	movement	NOUN
essd-1154	73	43	patterns	pattern	NOUN
essd-1154	73	44	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	73	45	which	which	PRON
essd-1154	73	46	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	73	47	presented	present	VERB
essd-1154	73	48	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	73	49	the	the	DET
essd-1154	73	50	following	follow	VERB
essd-1154	73	51	section	section	NOUN
essd-1154	73	52	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	74	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
essd-1154	74	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	75	1	pilgrimage	pilgrimage	NOUN
essd-1154	75	2	movement	movement	NOUN
essd-1154	75	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
essd-1154	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	75	5	points	point	NOUN
essd-1154	75	6	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	75	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
essd-1154	75	8	the	the	DET
essd-1154	75	9	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	75	10	layout	layout	NOUN
essd-1154	75	11	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	75	12	the	the	DET
essd-1154	75	13	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	75	14	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	75	15	consists	consist	VERB
essd-1154	75	16	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	75	17	main	main	ADJ
essd-1154	75	18	routes	route	NOUN
essd-1154	75	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	75	20	axes	axis	NOUN
essd-1154	75	21	as	as	ADV
essd-1154	75	22	well	well	ADV
essd-1154	75	23	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	75	24	secondary	secondary	ADJ
essd-1154	75	25	routes	route	NOUN
essd-1154	75	26	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	75	27	alleyways	alleyway	NOUN
essd-1154	75	28	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	76	1	a	a	DET
essd-1154	76	2	report	report	NOUN
essd-1154	76	3	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	76	4	dao	dao	PROPN
essd-1154	76	5	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1154	76	6	mmpw	mmpw	PROPN
essd-1154	76	7	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	76	8	2012	2012	NUM
essd-1154	76	9	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	76	10	compared	compare	VERB
essd-1154	76	11	the	the	DET
essd-1154	76	12	crowd	crowd	NOUN
essd-1154	76	13	level	level	NOUN
essd-1154	76	14	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	76	15	the	the	DET
essd-1154	76	16	main	main	ADJ
essd-1154	76	17	axis	axis	NOUN
essd-1154	76	18	routes	route	NOUN
essd-1154	76	19	leading	lead	VERB
essd-1154	76	20	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	76	21	the	the	DET
essd-1154	76	22	holy	holy	PROPN
essd-1154	76	23	shrines	shrine	NOUN
essd-1154	76	24	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	76	25	regular	regular	ADJ
essd-1154	76	26	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	76	27	event	event	NOUN
essd-1154	76	28	days	day	NOUN
essd-1154	76	29	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	76	30	revealed	reveal	VERB
essd-1154	76	31	important	important	ADJ
essd-1154	76	32	insights	insight	NOUN
essd-1154	76	33	[	[	PUNCT
essd-1154	76	34	as	as	SCONJ
essd-1154	76	35	seen	see	VERB
essd-1154	76	36	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	76	37	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-1154	76	38	2	2	NUM
essd-1154	76	39	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	76	40	a	a	NOUN
essd-1154	76	41	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	76	42	]	]	PUNCT
essd-1154	76	43	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	77	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	77	2	report	report	NOUN
essd-1154	77	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
essd-1154	77	4	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1154	77	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	77	6	southern	southern	ADJ
essd-1154	77	7	routes	route	NOUN
essd-1154	77	8	are	be	AUX
essd-1154	77	9	the	the	DET
essd-1154	77	10	most	most	ADV
essd-1154	77	11	congested	congested	ADJ
essd-1154	77	12	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	77	13	both	both	CCONJ
essd-1154	77	14	regular	regular	ADJ
essd-1154	77	15	days	day	NOUN
essd-1154	77	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	77	17	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	77	18	events	event	NOUN
essd-1154	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	77	20	highlighting	highlight	VERB
essd-1154	77	21	the	the	DET
essd-1154	77	22	need	need	NOUN
essd-1154	77	23	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	77	24	attention	attention	NOUN
essd-1154	77	25	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	78	1	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	78	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
essd-1154	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	78	4	the	the	DET
essd-1154	78	5	western	western	ADJ
essd-1154	78	6	route	route	NOUN
essd-1154	78	7	experiences	experience	VERB
essd-1154	78	8	the	the	DET
essd-1154	78	9	lowest	low	ADJ
essd-1154	78	10	traffic	traffic	NOUN
essd-1154	78	11	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	78	12	event	event	NOUN
essd-1154	78	13	days	day	NOUN
essd-1154	78	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	79	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	79	2	northern	northern	ADJ
essd-1154	79	3	routes	route	NOUN
essd-1154	79	4	are	be	AUX
essd-1154	79	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	79	6	second	second	ADJ
essd-1154	79	7	busiest	busy	ADJ
essd-1154	79	8	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	79	9	events	event	NOUN
essd-1154	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	79	11	but	but	CCONJ
essd-1154	79	12	are	be	AUX
essd-1154	79	13	the	the	DET
essd-1154	79	14	least	least	ADV
essd-1154	79	15	utilized	utilize	VERB
essd-1154	79	16	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	79	17	regular	regular	ADJ
essd-1154	79	18	days	day	NOUN
essd-1154	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	80	1	to	to	PART
essd-1154	80	2	balance	balance	VERB
essd-1154	80	3	crowd	crowd	NOUN
essd-1154	80	4	congestion	congestion	NOUN
essd-1154	80	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	80	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
essd-1154	80	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
essd-1154	80	8	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	80	9	the	the	DET
essd-1154	80	10	southern	southern	ADJ
essd-1154	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	80	12	northern	northern	ADJ
essd-1154	80	13	routes	route	NOUN
essd-1154	80	14	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	80	15	events	event	NOUN
essd-1154	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	80	17	it	it	PRON
essd-1154	80	18	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	80	19	suggested	suggest	VERB
essd-1154	80	20	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1154	80	21	underutilized	underutilize	VERB
essd-1154	80	22	routes	route	NOUN
essd-1154	80	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	80	24	such	such	ADJ
essd-1154	80	25	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	80	26	the	the	DET
essd-1154	80	27	western	western	ADJ
essd-1154	80	28	route	route	NOUN
essd-1154	80	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	80	30	be	be	AUX
essd-1154	80	31	considered	consider	VERB
essd-1154	80	32	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	80	33	alternative	alternative	ADJ
essd-1154	80	34	options	option	NOUN
essd-1154	80	35	to	to	PART
essd-1154	80	36	disperse	disperse	VERB
essd-1154	80	37	traffic	traffic	NOUN
essd-1154	80	38	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	81	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
essd-1154	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	81	3	alrawe	alrawe	PROPN
essd-1154	81	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	81	5	qasim	qasim	PROPN
essd-1154	81	6	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	81	7	2018	2018	NUM
essd-1154	81	8	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	81	9	studied	study	VERB
essd-1154	81	10	the	the	DET
essd-1154	81	11	movement	movement	NOUN
essd-1154	81	12	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	81	13	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN
essd-1154	81	14	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	81	15	the	the	DET
essd-1154	81	16	holy	holy	PROPN
essd-1154	81	17	city	city	PROPN
essd-1154	81	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	81	19	simulating	simulate	VERB
essd-1154	81	20	their	their	PRON
essd-1154	81	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
essd-1154	81	22	[	[	PUNCT
essd-1154	81	23	as	as	SCONJ
essd-1154	81	24	seen	see	VERB
essd-1154	81	25	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	81	26	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-1154	81	27	2	2	NUM
essd-1154	81	28	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	81	29	b	b	NOUN
essd-1154	81	30	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	81	31	]	]	PUNCT
essd-1154	81	32	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	82	1	according	accord	VERB
essd-1154	82	2	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	82	3	this	this	DET
essd-1154	82	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-1154	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	82	6	most	most	ADJ
essd-1154	82	7	visitors	visitor	NOUN
essd-1154	82	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
essd-1154	82	9	take	take	VERB
essd-1154	82	10	the	the	DET
essd-1154	82	11	main	main	ADJ
essd-1154	82	12	axis	axis	NOUN
essd-1154	82	13	routes	route	NOUN
essd-1154	82	14	leading	lead	VERB
essd-1154	82	15	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	82	16	the	the	DET
essd-1154	82	17	shrines	shrine	NOUN
essd-1154	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	82	19	causing	cause	VERB
essd-1154	82	20	congestion	congestion	NOUN
essd-1154	82	21	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	82	22	these	these	DET
essd-1154	82	23	routes	route	NOUN
essd-1154	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	83	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
essd-1154	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	83	3	the	the	DET
essd-1154	83	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
essd-1154	83	5	routes	route	NOUN
essd-1154	83	6	within	within	ADP
essd-1154	83	7	the	the	DET
essd-1154	83	8	district	district	NOUN
essd-1154	83	9	's	's	PART
essd-1154	83	10	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	83	11	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	83	12	remain	remain	VERB
essd-1154	83	13	uncrowded	uncrowded	ADJ
essd-1154	83	14	even	even	ADV
essd-1154	83	15	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	83	16	the	the	DET
essd-1154	83	17	events	event	NOUN
essd-1154	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	83	19	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
essd-1154	83	20	disregarding	disregard	VERB
essd-1154	83	21	these	these	DET
essd-1154	83	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
essd-1154	83	23	routes	route	NOUN
essd-1154	83	24	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	83	25	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	83	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	84	1	based	base	VERB
essd-1154	84	2	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	84	3	their	their	PRON
essd-1154	84	4	findings	finding	NOUN
essd-1154	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	84	6	they	they	PRON
essd-1154	84	7	recommended	recommend	VERB
essd-1154	84	8	creating	create	VERB
essd-1154	84	9	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
essd-1154	84	10	pedestrian	pedestrian	NOUN
essd-1154	84	11	nodes	node	NOUN
essd-1154	84	12	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	84	13	services	service	NOUN
essd-1154	84	14	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	84	15	various	various	ADJ
essd-1154	84	16	locations	location	NOUN
essd-1154	84	17	within	within	ADP
essd-1154	84	18	the	the	DET
essd-1154	84	19	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	84	20	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	84	21	to	to	PART
essd-1154	84	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
essd-1154	84	23	open	open	ADJ
essd-1154	84	24	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	84	25	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	84	26	visitors	visitor	NOUN
essd-1154	84	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	84	28	locals	local	NOUN
essd-1154	84	29	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	84	30	regular	regular	ADJ
essd-1154	84	31	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	84	32	event	event	NOUN
essd-1154	84	33	days	day	NOUN
essd-1154	84	34	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	85	1	this	this	DET
essd-1154	85	2	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-1154	85	3	would	would	AUX
essd-1154	85	4	align	align	VERB
essd-1154	85	5	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	85	6	the	the	DET
essd-1154	85	7	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	85	8	’s	’s	PART
essd-1154	85	9	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-1154	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	85	11	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
essd-1154	85	12	identity	identity	NOUN
essd-1154	85	13	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1154	85	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
essd-1154	85	15	congestion	congestion	NOUN
essd-1154	85	16	around	around	ADP
essd-1154	85	17	the	the	DET
essd-1154	85	18	two	two	NUM
essd-1154	85	19	shrines	shrine	NOUN
essd-1154	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	86	1	they	they	PRON
essd-1154	86	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
essd-1154	86	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
essd-1154	86	4	locating	locate	VERB
essd-1154	86	5	one	one	NUM
essd-1154	86	6	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	86	7	these	these	DET
essd-1154	86	8	nodes	node	NOUN
essd-1154	86	9	near	near	ADP
essd-1154	86	10	a	a	DET
essd-1154	86	11	key	key	ADJ
essd-1154	86	12	attraction	attraction	NOUN
essd-1154	86	13	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	86	14	the	the	DET
essd-1154	86	15	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	86	16	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	86	17	—	—	PUNCT
essd-1154	86	18	the	the	DET
essd-1154	86	19	mosque	mosque	NOUN
essd-1154	86	20	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	86	21	imam	imam	PROPN
essd-1154	86	22	mahdi	mahdi	PROPN
essd-1154	86	23	—	—	PUNCT
essd-1154	86	24	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	86	25	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	86	26	northern	northern	ADJ
essd-1154	86	27	side	side	NOUN
essd-1154	86	28	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	86	29	where	where	SCONJ
essd-1154	86	30	a	a	DET
essd-1154	86	31	river	river	NOUN
essd-1154	86	32	exists	exist	VERB
essd-1154	86	33	to	to	PART
essd-1154	86	34	help	help	VERB
essd-1154	86	35	establish	establish	VERB
essd-1154	86	36	a	a	DET
essd-1154	86	37	distinct	distinct	ADJ
essd-1154	86	38	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	86	39	space	space	NOUN
essd-1154	86	40	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	87	1	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	87	2	ameen/	ameen/	NUM
essd-1154	87	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1154	87	4	science	science	NOUN
essd-1154	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	87	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1154	87	7	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	87	8	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-1154	87	9	.	.	PROPN
essd-1154	87	10	5	5	NUM
essd-1154	87	11	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-1154	87	12	2	2	NUM
essd-1154	87	13	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	87	14	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	87	15	a	a	X
essd-1154	87	16	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	87	17	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN
essd-1154	87	18	'	'	PART
essd-1154	87	19	movement	movement	NOUN
essd-1154	87	20	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	87	21	the	the	DET
essd-1154	87	22	arbaeen	arbaeen	PROPN
essd-1154	87	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	87	24	source	source	NOUN
essd-1154	87	25	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	87	26	dao	dao	NOUN
essd-1154	87	27	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1154	87	28	mmpw	mmpw	PROPN
essd-1154	87	29	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	87	30	2012	2012	NUM
essd-1154	87	31	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	87	32	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	87	33	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	87	34	b	b	X
essd-1154	87	35	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	87	36	main	main	ADJ
essd-1154	87	37	routes	route	NOUN
essd-1154	87	38	taken	take	VERB
essd-1154	87	39	mainly	mainly	ADV
essd-1154	87	40	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	87	41	the	the	DET
essd-1154	87	42	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN
essd-1154	87	43	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	87	44	arbaeen	arbaeen	PROPN
essd-1154	87	45	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	87	46	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	87	47	source	source	NOUN
essd-1154	87	48	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	87	49	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	87	50	authors	author	NOUN
essd-1154	87	51	based	base	VERB
essd-1154	87	52	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	87	53	alrawe	alrawe	PROPN
essd-1154	87	54	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1154	87	55	qasim	qasim	PROPN
essd-1154	87	56	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	87	57	2018	2018	NUM
essd-1154	87	58	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	87	59	3	3	NUM
essd-1154	87	60	.	.	X
essd-1154	87	61	identifying	identify	VERB
essd-1154	87	62	the	the	DET
essd-1154	87	63	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	87	64	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	87	65	’s	’s	PART
essd-1154	87	66	existing	exist	VERB
essd-1154	87	67	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-1154	87	68	this	this	DET
essd-1154	87	69	section	section	NOUN
essd-1154	87	70	will	will	AUX
essd-1154	87	71	explore	explore	VERB
essd-1154	87	72	the	the	DET
essd-1154	87	73	key	key	ADJ
essd-1154	87	74	assets	asset	NOUN
essd-1154	87	75	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	87	76	the	the	DET
essd-1154	87	77	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	87	78	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	87	79	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	87	80	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-1154	87	81	discovered	discover	VERB
essd-1154	87	82	through	through	ADP
essd-1154	87	83	a	a	DET
essd-1154	87	84	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
essd-1154	87	85	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-1154	87	86	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	88	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
essd-1154	88	2	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	88	3	leveraging	leverage	VERB
essd-1154	88	4	these	these	DET
essd-1154	88	5	assets	asset	NOUN
essd-1154	88	6	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	88	7	essential	essential	ADJ
essd-1154	88	8	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	88	9	addressing	address	VERB
essd-1154	88	10	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	88	11	’s	’s	PART
essd-1154	88	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
essd-1154	88	13	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1154	88	14	preserving	preserve	VERB
essd-1154	88	15	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	88	16	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	88	17	heritage	heritage	NOUN
essd-1154	88	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	89	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
essd-1154	89	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	90	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	90	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-1154	90	3	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	90	4	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	90	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	90	6	preservation	preservation	NOUN
essd-1154	90	7	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	90	8	the	the	DET
essd-1154	90	9	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	90	10	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	90	11	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	90	12	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	90	13	a	a	DET
essd-1154	90	14	valuable	valuable	ADJ
essd-1154	90	15	resource	resource	NOUN
essd-1154	90	16	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	90	17	positive	positive	ADJ
essd-1154	90	18	change	change	NOUN
essd-1154	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	90	20	deeply	deeply	ADV
essd-1154	90	21	connected	connect	VERB
essd-1154	90	22	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	90	23	the	the	DET
essd-1154	90	24	area	area	NOUN
essd-1154	90	25	’s	’s	PART
essd-1154	90	26	social	social	ADJ
essd-1154	90	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	90	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
essd-1154	90	29	essence	essence	NOUN
essd-1154	90	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	91	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	91	2	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	91	3	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
essd-1154	91	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	91	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	91	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-1154	91	7	communal	communal	ADJ
essd-1154	91	8	bonds	bond	NOUN
essd-1154	91	9	within	within	ADP
essd-1154	91	10	are	be	AUX
essd-1154	91	11	seen	see	VERB
essd-1154	91	12	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	91	13	integral	integral	ADJ
essd-1154	91	14	assets	asset	NOUN
essd-1154	91	15	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	91	16	the	the	DET
essd-1154	91	17	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	91	18	's	's	PART
essd-1154	91	19	future	future	NOUN
essd-1154	91	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	92	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	92	2	aga	aga	PROPN
essd-1154	92	3	khan	khan	PROPN
essd-1154	92	4	trust	trust	PROPN
essd-1154	92	5	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	92	6	culture	culture	NOUN
essd-1154	92	7	[	[	X
essd-1154	92	8	aktc	aktc	NOUN
essd-1154	92	9	]	]	X
essd-1154	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	92	11	2005	2005	NUM
essd-1154	92	12	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	93	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	93	2	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	93	3	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	93	4	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	93	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	93	6	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	93	7	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	93	8	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	93	9	has	have	AUX
essd-1154	93	10	been	be	AUX
essd-1154	93	11	known	know	VERB
essd-1154	93	12	since	since	SCONJ
essd-1154	93	13	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	93	14	formation	formation	NOUN
essd-1154	93	15	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	93	16	680	680	NUM
essd-1154	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	93	18	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	93	19	the	the	DET
essd-1154	93	20	concentration	concentration	NOUN
essd-1154	93	21	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	93	22	residential	residential	ADJ
essd-1154	93	23	buildings	building	NOUN
essd-1154	93	24	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	93	25	a	a	DET
essd-1154	93	26	dense	dense	ADJ
essd-1154	93	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	93	28	compact	compact	ADJ
essd-1154	93	29	fashion	fashion	NOUN
essd-1154	93	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	94	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
essd-1154	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	94	3	it	it	PRON
essd-1154	94	4	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	94	5	centrally	centrally	ADV
essd-1154	94	6	configured	configure	VERB
essd-1154	94	7	around	around	ADP
essd-1154	94	8	the	the	DET
essd-1154	94	9	two	two	NUM
essd-1154	94	10	shrines	shrine	NOUN
essd-1154	94	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	94	12	depicting	depict	VERB
essd-1154	94	13	a	a	DET
essd-1154	94	14	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
essd-1154	94	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	94	16	religious	religious	ADJ
essd-1154	94	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
essd-1154	94	18	between	between	ADP
essd-1154	94	19	the	the	DET
essd-1154	94	20	occupants	occupant	NOUN
essd-1154	94	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	94	22	the	the	DET
essd-1154	94	23	holy	holy	PROPN
essd-1154	94	24	shrines	shrines	PROPN
essd-1154	94	25	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	94	26	farhan	farhan	PROPN
essd-1154	94	27	et	et	PROPN
essd-1154	94	28	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	94	29	.	.	PROPN
essd-1154	94	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	94	31	2021	2021	NUM
essd-1154	94	32	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	95	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	95	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
essd-1154	95	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	95	4	the	the	DET
essd-1154	95	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-1154	95	6	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	95	7	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	95	8	include	include	VERB
essd-1154	95	9	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	95	10	the	the	DET
essd-1154	95	11	human	human	ADJ
essd-1154	95	12	scale	scale	NOUN
essd-1154	95	13	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	95	14	the	the	DET
essd-1154	95	15	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	95	16	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	95	17	’s	’s	PART
essd-1154	95	18	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
essd-1154	95	19	maintain	maintain	VERB
essd-1154	95	20	a	a	DET
essd-1154	95	21	suitable	suitable	ADJ
essd-1154	95	22	walking	walking	NOUN
essd-1154	95	23	range	range	NOUN
essd-1154	95	24	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	95	25	400	400	NUM
essd-1154	95	26	-	-	SYM
essd-1154	95	27	800	800	NUM
essd-1154	95	28	m	m	NOUN
essd-1154	95	29	from	from	ADP
essd-1154	95	30	the	the	DET
essd-1154	95	31	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	95	32	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	95	33	surrounding	surround	VERB
essd-1154	95	34	districts	district	NOUN
essd-1154	95	35	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	95	36	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1154	95	37	the	the	DET
essd-1154	95	38	streets	street	NOUN
essd-1154	95	39	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	95	40	alleyways	alleyway	NOUN
essd-1154	95	41	'	'	PART
essd-1154	95	42	human	human	ADJ
essd-1154	95	43	dimension	dimension	NOUN
essd-1154	95	44	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
essd-1154	95	45	social	social	ADJ
essd-1154	95	46	connections	connection	NOUN
essd-1154	95	47	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	95	48	addition	addition	NOUN
essd-1154	95	49	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	95	50	providing	provide	VERB
essd-1154	95	51	climatic	climatic	ADJ
essd-1154	95	52	comfort	comfort	NOUN
essd-1154	95	53	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	95	54	privacy	privacy	NOUN
essd-1154	95	55	advantages	advantage	NOUN
essd-1154	95	56	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	96	1	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-1154	96	2	3	3	NUM
essd-1154	96	3	displays	display	NOUN
essd-1154	96	4	sketches	sketch	NOUN
essd-1154	96	5	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	96	6	the	the	DET
essd-1154	96	7	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	96	8	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	96	9	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	96	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	96	11	the	the	DET
essd-1154	96	12	human	human	ADJ
essd-1154	96	13	scale	scale	NOUN
essd-1154	96	14	within	within	ADP
essd-1154	96	15	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	96	16	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	96	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	97	1	social	social	ADJ
essd-1154	97	2	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	97	3	physical	physical	ADJ
essd-1154	97	4	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
essd-1154	97	5	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	97	6	the	the	DET
essd-1154	97	7	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	97	8	has	have	AUX
essd-1154	97	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
essd-1154	97	10	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	97	11	integration	integration	NOUN
essd-1154	97	12	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	97	13	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
essd-1154	97	14	key	key	ADJ
essd-1154	97	15	elements	element	NOUN
essd-1154	97	16	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	97	17	an	an	DET
essd-1154	97	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
essd-1154	97	19	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	97	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	98	1	muslim	muslim	ADJ
essd-1154	98	2	cities	city	NOUN
essd-1154	98	3	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
essd-1154	98	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
essd-1154	98	5	maintaining	maintain	VERB
essd-1154	98	6	good	good	ADJ
essd-1154	98	7	neighborly	neighborly	ADJ
essd-1154	98	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
essd-1154	98	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	98	10	building	build	VERB
essd-1154	98	11	houses	house	NOUN
essd-1154	98	12	closely	closely	ADV
essd-1154	98	13	connected	connect	VERB
essd-1154	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	98	15	allowing	allow	VERB
essd-1154	98	16	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	98	17	the	the	DET
essd-1154	98	18	integration	integration	NOUN
essd-1154	98	19	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	98	20	individual	individual	ADJ
essd-1154	98	21	homes	home	NOUN
essd-1154	98	22	into	into	ADP
essd-1154	98	23	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
essd-1154	98	24	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	98	25	units	unit	NOUN
essd-1154	98	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	99	1	good	good	ADJ
essd-1154	99	2	neighborly	neighborly	ADJ
essd-1154	99	3	relations	relation	NOUN
essd-1154	99	4	thus	thus	ADV
essd-1154	99	5	became	become	VERB
essd-1154	99	6	a	a	DET
essd-1154	99	7	specific	specific	ADJ
essd-1154	99	8	form	form	NOUN
essd-1154	99	9	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	99	10	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
essd-1154	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	99	12	shaping	shape	VERB
essd-1154	99	13	the	the	DET
essd-1154	99	14	social	social	ADJ
essd-1154	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	99	16	physical	physical	ADJ
essd-1154	99	17	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	99	18	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	99	19	residential	residential	ADJ
essd-1154	99	20	districts	district	NOUN
essd-1154	99	21	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	99	22	muslim	muslim	ADJ
essd-1154	99	23	cities	city	NOUN
essd-1154	99	24	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	99	25	bianca	bianca	PROPN
essd-1154	99	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	99	27	2000	2000	NUM
essd-1154	99	28	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	99	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	100	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	100	2	compact	compact	ADJ
essd-1154	100	3	form	form	NOUN
essd-1154	100	4	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	100	5	houses	house	NOUN
essd-1154	100	6	provides	provide	VERB
essd-1154	100	7	security	security	NOUN
essd-1154	100	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	100	9	climate	climate	NOUN
essd-1154	100	10	control	control	NOUN
essd-1154	100	11	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1154	100	12	fostering	foster	VERB
essd-1154	100	13	social	social	ADJ
essd-1154	100	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
essd-1154	100	15	among	among	ADP
essd-1154	100	16	residents	resident	NOUN
essd-1154	100	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	100	18	strong	strong	ADJ
essd-1154	100	19	community	community	NOUN
essd-1154	100	20	bonds	bond	NOUN
essd-1154	100	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	101	1	social	social	ADJ
essd-1154	101	2	networks	network	NOUN
essd-1154	101	3	thrive	thrive	VERB
essd-1154	101	4	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	101	5	familiar	familiar	ADJ
essd-1154	101	6	historical	historical	ADJ
essd-1154	101	7	environments	environment	NOUN
essd-1154	101	8	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	101	9	foster	foster	VERB
essd-1154	101	10	a	a	DET
essd-1154	101	11	sense	sense	NOUN
essd-1154	101	12	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	101	13	continuity	continuity	NOUN
essd-1154	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	101	15	ownership	ownership	NOUN
essd-1154	101	16	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	101	17	leite	leite	PROPN
essd-1154	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	101	19	1998	1998	NUM
essd-1154	101	20	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	102	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
essd-1154	102	2	within	within	ADP
essd-1154	102	3	the	the	DET
essd-1154	102	4	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	102	5	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	102	7	the	the	DET
essd-1154	102	8	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	102	9	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	102	10	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	102	11	characterized	characterize	VERB
essd-1154	102	12	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	102	13	a	a	DET
essd-1154	102	14	compact	compact	ADJ
essd-1154	102	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
essd-1154	102	16	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	102	17	reflects	reflect	VERB
essd-1154	102	18	a	a	DET
essd-1154	102	19	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
essd-1154	102	20	structure	structure	NOUN
essd-1154	102	21	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	102	22	a	a	DET
essd-1154	102	23	historical	historical	ADJ
essd-1154	102	24	dimension	dimension	NOUN
essd-1154	102	25	affirmed	affirm	VERB
essd-1154	102	26	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	102	27	traces	trace	NOUN
essd-1154	102	28	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	102	29	the	the	DET
essd-1154	102	30	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	102	31	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	102	32	's	's	PART
essd-1154	102	33	wall	wall	NOUN
essd-1154	102	34	within	within	ADP
essd-1154	102	35	this	this	DET
essd-1154	102	36	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	102	37	's	's	PART
essd-1154	102	38	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
essd-1154	102	39	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	103	1	this	this	DET
essd-1154	103	2	section	section	NOUN
essd-1154	103	3	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	103	4	considered	consider	VERB
essd-1154	103	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	103	6	oldest	old	ADJ
essd-1154	103	7	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	103	8	the	the	DET
essd-1154	103	9	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	103	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	103	11	reflects	reflect	VERB
essd-1154	103	12	a	a	DET
essd-1154	103	13	densely	densely	ADV
essd-1154	103	14	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
essd-1154	103	15	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	103	16	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	103	17	a	a	DET
essd-1154	103	18	harmonious	harmonious	ADJ
essd-1154	103	19	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	103	20	style	style	NOUN
essd-1154	103	21	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	103	22	merie	merie	NOUN
essd-1154	103	23	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	103	24	farhan	farhan	PROPN
essd-1154	103	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	103	26	2022	2022	NUM
essd-1154	103	27	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	103	28	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	104	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	104	2	transition	transition	NOUN
essd-1154	104	3	from	from	ADP
essd-1154	104	4	public	public	ADJ
essd-1154	104	5	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	104	6	private	private	ADJ
essd-1154	104	7	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	104	8	the	the	DET
essd-1154	104	9	system	system	NOUN
essd-1154	104	10	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	104	11	narrow	narrow	ADJ
essd-1154	104	12	alleyways	alleyway	NOUN
essd-1154	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	104	14	internal	internal	ADJ
essd-1154	104	15	corridors	corridor	NOUN
essd-1154	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	104	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	104	18	gateways	gateway	NOUN
essd-1154	104	19	prior	prior	ADV
essd-1154	104	20	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	104	21	the	the	DET
essd-1154	104	22	entrances	entrance	NOUN
essd-1154	104	23	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	104	24	individual	individual	ADJ
essd-1154	104	25	houses	house	NOUN
essd-1154	104	26	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
essd-1154	104	27	a	a	DET
essd-1154	104	28	gradual	gradual	ADJ
essd-1154	104	29	transition	transition	NOUN
essd-1154	104	30	from	from	ADP
essd-1154	104	31	public	public	ADJ
essd-1154	104	32	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	104	33	private	private	ADJ
essd-1154	104	34	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	104	35	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	104	36	which	which	PRON
essd-1154	104	37	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	104	38	crucial	crucial	ADJ
essd-1154	104	39	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	104	40	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	104	41	functionality	functionality	NOUN
essd-1154	104	42	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	104	43	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
essd-1154	104	44	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	105	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	105	2	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	105	3	layout	layout	NOUN
essd-1154	105	4	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
essd-1154	105	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
essd-1154	105	6	defined	define	VERB
essd-1154	105	7	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	105	8	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	105	9	private	private	ADJ
essd-1154	105	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	105	11	public	public	ADJ
essd-1154	105	12	uses	use	NOUN
essd-1154	105	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	106	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	106	2	street	street	NOUN
essd-1154	106	3	network	network	NOUN
essd-1154	106	4	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	106	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
essd-1154	106	6	into	into	ADP
essd-1154	106	7	suqs	suqs	NOUN
essd-1154	106	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	106	9	residential	residential	ADJ
essd-1154	106	10	quarters	quarter	NOUN
essd-1154	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	106	13	dead	dead	ADJ
essd-1154	106	14	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	106	15	end	end	NOUN
essd-1154	106	16	alleys	alley	NOUN
essd-1154	106	17	lead	lead	VERB
essd-1154	106	18	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	106	19	clusters	cluster	NOUN
essd-1154	106	20	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	106	21	private	private	ADJ
essd-1154	106	22	houses	house	NOUN
essd-1154	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	107	1	gates	gate	NOUN
essd-1154	107	2	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	107	3	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
essd-1154	107	4	create	create	VERB
essd-1154	107	5	social	social	ADJ
essd-1154	107	6	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
essd-1154	107	7	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	107	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
essd-1154	107	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
essd-1154	107	10	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1154	107	11	connecting	connect	VERB
essd-1154	107	12	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	107	13	elements	element	NOUN
essd-1154	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	107	15	forming	form	VERB
essd-1154	107	16	a	a	DET
essd-1154	107	17	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
essd-1154	107	18	communication	communication	NOUN
essd-1154	107	19	network	network	NOUN
essd-1154	107	20	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	107	21	bianca	bianca	PROPN
essd-1154	107	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	107	23	2000	2000	NUM
essd-1154	107	24	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	108	1	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	108	2	ameen/	ameen/	NUM
essd-1154	108	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1154	108	4	science	science	NOUN
essd-1154	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	108	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1154	108	7	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	108	8	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-1154	108	9	.	.	PROPN
essd-1154	108	10	6	6	NUM
essd-1154	108	11	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-1154	108	12	3	3	NUM
essd-1154	108	13	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	108	14	sketches	sketch	NOUN
essd-1154	108	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	108	16	sections	section	NOUN
essd-1154	108	17	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	108	18	the	the	DET
essd-1154	108	19	alleyways	alleyway	NOUN
essd-1154	108	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	108	21	streets	street	NOUN
essd-1154	108	22	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	108	23	the	the	DET
essd-1154	108	24	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	108	25	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	108	26	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	108	27	source	source	NOUN
essd-1154	108	28	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	108	29	drawings	drawing	NOUN
essd-1154	108	30	drawn	draw	VERB
essd-1154	108	31	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	108	32	the	the	DET
essd-1154	108	33	author	author	NOUN
essd-1154	108	34	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	108	35	climatic	climatic	ADJ
essd-1154	108	36	control	control	NOUN
essd-1154	108	37	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	108	38	the	the	DET
essd-1154	108	39	proportion	proportion	NOUN
essd-1154	108	40	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	108	41	narrow	narrow	ADJ
essd-1154	108	42	shape	shape	NOUN
essd-1154	108	43	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	108	44	the	the	DET
essd-1154	108	45	alleyways	alleyway	NOUN
essd-1154	108	46	contribute	contribute	VERB
essd-1154	108	47	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	108	48	climatic	climatic	ADJ
essd-1154	108	49	control	control	NOUN
essd-1154	108	50	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	108	51	providing	provide	VERB
essd-1154	108	52	shade	shade	NOUN
essd-1154	108	53	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	108	54	reducing	reduce	VERB
essd-1154	108	55	heat	heat	NOUN
essd-1154	108	56	exposure	exposure	NOUN
essd-1154	108	57	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	108	58	hot	hot	ADJ
essd-1154	108	59	summer	summer	NOUN
essd-1154	108	60	days	day	NOUN
essd-1154	108	61	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1154	108	62	also	also	ADV
essd-1154	108	63	allowing	allow	VERB
essd-1154	108	64	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	108	65	a	a	DET
essd-1154	108	66	cooler	cooler	ADJ
essd-1154	108	67	ventilation	ventilation	NOUN
essd-1154	108	68	flow	flow	NOUN
essd-1154	108	69	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	109	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
essd-1154	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	109	3	roofed	roof	VERB
essd-1154	109	4	passages	passage	NOUN
essd-1154	109	5	further	far	ADV
essd-1154	109	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
essd-1154	109	7	this	this	DET
essd-1154	109	8	cooling	cool	VERB
essd-1154	109	9	effect	effect	NOUN
essd-1154	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	109	11	maintaining	maintain	VERB
essd-1154	109	12	a	a	DET
essd-1154	109	13	shaded	shade	VERB
essd-1154	109	14	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-1154	109	15	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	109	16	protects	protect	VERB
essd-1154	109	17	against	against	ADP
essd-1154	109	18	extreme	extreme	ADJ
essd-1154	109	19	weather	weather	NOUN
essd-1154	109	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
essd-1154	109	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	110	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	110	2	compact	compact	ADJ
essd-1154	110	3	form	form	NOUN
essd-1154	110	4	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	110	5	houses	house	NOUN
essd-1154	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	110	7	the	the	DET
essd-1154	110	8	courtyard	courtyard	NOUN
essd-1154	110	9	typology	typology	NOUN
essd-1154	110	10	found	find	VERB
essd-1154	110	11	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	110	12	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	110	13	's	's	PART
essd-1154	110	14	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	110	15	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	110	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	110	18	the	the	DET
essd-1154	110	19	construction	construction	NOUN
essd-1154	110	20	materials	material	NOUN
essd-1154	110	21	all	all	PRON
essd-1154	110	22	play	play	VERB
essd-1154	110	23	a	a	DET
essd-1154	110	24	role	role	NOUN
essd-1154	110	25	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	110	26	improving	improve	VERB
essd-1154	110	27	climatic	climatic	ADJ
essd-1154	110	28	control	control	NOUN
essd-1154	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	111	1	pedestrian	pedestrian	NOUN
essd-1154	111	2	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	111	3	oriented	orient	VERB
essd-1154	111	4	layout	layout	NOUN
essd-1154	111	5	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	111	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
essd-1154	111	7	within	within	ADP
essd-1154	111	8	the	the	DET
essd-1154	111	9	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	111	10	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	111	12	the	the	DET
essd-1154	111	13	routes	route	NOUN
essd-1154	111	14	follow	follow	VERB
essd-1154	111	15	an	an	DET
essd-1154	111	16	organic	organic	ADJ
essd-1154	111	17	pattern	pattern	NOUN
essd-1154	111	18	characterized	characterize	VERB
essd-1154	111	19	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	111	20	irregular	irregular	ADJ
essd-1154	111	21	shapes	shape	NOUN
essd-1154	111	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	111	23	dead	dead	ADJ
essd-1154	111	24	ends	end	NOUN
essd-1154	111	25	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	111	26	are	be	AUX
essd-1154	111	27	not	not	PART
essd-1154	111	28	compatible	compatible	ADJ
essd-1154	111	29	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	111	30	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
essd-1154	111	31	movements	movement	NOUN
essd-1154	111	32	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	112	1	yet	yet	ADV
essd-1154	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	112	3	they	they	PRON
essd-1154	112	4	are	be	AUX
essd-1154	112	5	more	more	ADV
essd-1154	112	6	accessible	accessible	ADJ
essd-1154	112	7	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	112	8	pedestrians	pedestrian	NOUN
essd-1154	112	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	112	10	visitors	visitor	NOUN
essd-1154	112	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	113	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
essd-1154	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	113	3	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	113	4	security	security	NOUN
essd-1154	113	5	purposes	purpose	NOUN
essd-1154	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	113	7	the	the	DET
essd-1154	113	8	central	central	ADJ
essd-1154	113	9	area	area	NOUN
essd-1154	113	10	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	113	11	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
essd-1154	113	12	accessible	accessible	ADJ
essd-1154	113	13	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	113	14	foot	foot	NOUN
essd-1154	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	113	16	has	have	AUX
essd-1154	113	17	limited	limit	VERB
essd-1154	113	18	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
essd-1154	113	19	access	access	NOUN
essd-1154	113	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	114	1	this	this	DET
essd-1154	114	2	condition	condition	NOUN
essd-1154	114	3	proves	prove	VERB
essd-1154	114	4	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
essd-1154	114	5	as	as	SCONJ
essd-1154	114	6	it	it	PRON
essd-1154	114	7	paves	pave	VERB
essd-1154	114	8	the	the	DET
essd-1154	114	9	way	way	NOUN
essd-1154	114	10	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	114	11	a	a	DET
essd-1154	114	12	pedestrian	pedestrian	NOUN
essd-1154	114	13	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	114	14	oriented	orient	VERB
essd-1154	114	15	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	115	1	priority	priority	NOUN
essd-1154	115	2	should	should	AUX
essd-1154	115	3	be	be	AUX
essd-1154	115	4	given	give	VERB
essd-1154	115	5	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	115	6	pedestrians	pedestrian	NOUN
essd-1154	115	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	115	8	public	public	ADJ
essd-1154	115	9	transportation	transportation	NOUN
essd-1154	115	10	instead	instead	ADV
essd-1154	115	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	116	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
essd-1154	116	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	117	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	117	2	mixed	mixed	ADJ
essd-1154	117	3	land	land	NOUN
essd-1154	117	4	use	use	VERB
essd-1154	117	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	117	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-1154	117	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
essd-1154	117	8	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	117	9	has	have	AUX
essd-1154	117	10	historically	historically	ADV
essd-1154	117	11	embraced	embrace	VERB
essd-1154	117	12	a	a	DET
essd-1154	117	13	multifunctional	multifunctional	ADJ
essd-1154	117	14	core	core	NOUN
essd-1154	117	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	117	16	integrating	integrate	VERB
essd-1154	117	17	religious	religious	ADJ
essd-1154	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	117	19	educational	educational	ADJ
essd-1154	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	117	21	social	social	ADJ
essd-1154	117	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	117	23	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	117	24	commercial	commercial	ADJ
essd-1154	117	25	functions	function	NOUN
essd-1154	117	26	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	117	27	bianca	bianca	NOUN
essd-1154	117	28	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	117	29	2000	2000	NUM
essd-1154	117	30	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	117	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	118	1	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	118	2	city	city	PROPN
essd-1154	118	3	center	center	PROPN
essd-1154	118	4	's	's	PART
essd-1154	118	5	land	land	NOUN
essd-1154	118	6	use	use	NOUN
essd-1154	118	7	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	118	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
essd-1154	118	9	residential	residential	ADJ
essd-1154	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	118	11	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	118	12	27	27	NUM
essd-1154	118	13	%	%	NOUN
essd-1154	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	118	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	118	16	commercial	commercial	ADJ
essd-1154	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	118	18	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	118	19	20	20	NUM
essd-1154	118	20	%	%	NOUN
essd-1154	118	21	area	area	NOUN
essd-1154	118	22	coverage	coverage	NOUN
essd-1154	118	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	119	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	119	2	remaining	remain	VERB
essd-1154	119	3	uses	use	NOUN
essd-1154	119	4	include	include	VERB
essd-1154	119	5	religious	religious	ADJ
essd-1154	119	6	services	service	NOUN
essd-1154	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	119	8	public	public	ADJ
essd-1154	119	9	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	119	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	119	12	multi	multi	ADJ
essd-1154	119	13	-	-	ADJ
essd-1154	119	14	purpose	purpose	ADJ
essd-1154	119	15	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	119	16	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	119	17	merie	merie	NOUN
essd-1154	119	18	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1154	119	19	farhan	farhan	PROPN
essd-1154	119	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	119	21	2022	2022	NUM
essd-1154	119	22	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	120	1	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	120	2	layout	layout	NOUN
essd-1154	120	3	consists	consist	VERB
essd-1154	120	4	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	120	5	a	a	DET
essd-1154	120	6	religious	religious	ADJ
essd-1154	120	7	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	120	8	surrounded	surround	VERB
essd-1154	120	9	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	120	10	public	public	ADJ
essd-1154	120	11	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	120	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	120	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-1154	120	14	markets	market	NOUN
essd-1154	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	120	16	then	then	ADV
essd-1154	120	17	residential	residential	ADJ
essd-1154	120	18	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	120	19	extending	extend	VERB
essd-1154	120	20	outward	outward	ADV
essd-1154	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	121	1	historical	historical	ADJ
essd-1154	121	2	influences	influence	NOUN
essd-1154	121	3	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	121	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
essd-1154	121	5	civilizations	civilization	NOUN
essd-1154	121	6	have	have	AUX
essd-1154	121	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
essd-1154	121	8	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	121	9	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	121	10	’s	’s	PART
essd-1154	121	11	current	current	ADJ
essd-1154	121	12	balance	balance	NOUN
essd-1154	121	13	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	121	14	land	land	NOUN
essd-1154	121	15	use	use	NOUN
essd-1154	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	121	17	showcasing	showcase	VERB
essd-1154	121	18	features	feature	NOUN
essd-1154	121	19	typical	typical	ADJ
essd-1154	121	20	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	121	21	an	an	DET
essd-1154	121	22	original	original	ADJ
essd-1154	121	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
essd-1154	121	24	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	121	25	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	121	26	farhan	farhan	PROPN
essd-1154	121	27	et	et	PROPN
essd-1154	121	28	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	121	29	.	.	PROPN
essd-1154	121	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	121	31	2018	2018	NUM
essd-1154	121	32	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	121	33	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	122	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	122	2	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	122	3	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	122	4	prominent	prominent	ADJ
essd-1154	122	5	residential	residential	ADJ
essd-1154	122	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	122	7	mixed	mixed	ADJ
essd-1154	122	8	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	122	9	use	use	NOUN
essd-1154	122	10	include	include	VERB
essd-1154	122	11	the	the	DET
essd-1154	122	12	north	north	NOUN
essd-1154	122	13	side	side	NOUN
essd-1154	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	122	15	mainly	mainly	ADV
essd-1154	122	16	the	the	DET
essd-1154	122	17	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	122	18	district	district	NOUN
essd-1154	122	19	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	122	20	bab	bab	PROPN
essd-1154	122	21	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	122	22	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	122	23	taq	taq	PROPN
essd-1154	122	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	122	25	as	as	ADV
essd-1154	122	26	well	well	ADV
essd-1154	122	27	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	122	28	most	most	ADJ
essd-1154	122	29	parts	part	NOUN
essd-1154	122	30	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	122	31	the	the	DET
essd-1154	122	32	east	east	NOUN
essd-1154	122	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	122	34	such	such	ADJ
essd-1154	122	35	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	122	36	bab	bab	PROPN
essd-1154	122	37	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	122	38	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	122	39	khan	khan	PROPN
essd-1154	122	40	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	122	41	bab	bab	PROPN
essd-1154	122	42	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	122	43	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	122	44	solalamah	solalamah	ADJ
essd-1154	122	45	districts	district	NOUN
essd-1154	122	46	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	123	1	these	these	DET
essd-1154	123	2	mixed	mix	VERB
essd-1154	123	3	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	123	4	use	use	NOUN
essd-1154	123	5	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	123	6	not	not	PART
essd-1154	123	7	only	only	ADV
essd-1154	123	8	provide	provide	VERB
essd-1154	123	9	a	a	DET
essd-1154	123	10	self	self	NOUN
essd-1154	123	11	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	123	12	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
essd-1154	123	13	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-1154	123	14	but	but	CCONJ
essd-1154	123	15	also	also	ADV
essd-1154	123	16	contribute	contribute	VERB
essd-1154	123	17	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	123	18	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
essd-1154	123	19	both	both	DET
essd-1154	123	20	the	the	DET
essd-1154	123	21	place	place	NOUN
essd-1154	123	22	’s	’s	PART
essd-1154	123	23	identity	identity	NOUN
essd-1154	123	24	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	123	25	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	123	26	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
essd-1154	123	27	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	123	28	chantry	chantry	NOUN
essd-1154	123	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	123	30	2017	2017	NUM
essd-1154	123	31	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	123	32	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	124	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
essd-1154	124	2	the	the	DET
essd-1154	124	3	proposed	propose	VERB
essd-1154	124	4	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	124	5	project	project	NOUN
essd-1154	124	6	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	124	7	plans	plan	VERB
essd-1154	124	8	to	to	PART
essd-1154	124	9	replace	replace	VERB
essd-1154	124	10	residential	residential	ADJ
essd-1154	124	11	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	124	12	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	124	13	commercial	commercial	ADJ
essd-1154	124	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	124	15	hotel	hotel	NOUN
essd-1154	124	16	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	124	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	124	18	it	it	PRON
essd-1154	124	19	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	124	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
essd-1154	124	21	to	to	PART
essd-1154	124	22	preserve	preserve	VERB
essd-1154	124	23	the	the	DET
essd-1154	124	24	residential	residential	ADJ
essd-1154	124	25	use	use	NOUN
essd-1154	124	26	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	124	27	the	the	DET
essd-1154	124	28	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	124	29	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	124	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	125	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	125	2	case	case	NOUN
essd-1154	125	3	studies	study	NOUN
essd-1154	125	4	underscored	underscore	VERB
essd-1154	125	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	125	6	significance	significance	NOUN
essd-1154	125	7	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	125	8	residential	residential	ADJ
essd-1154	125	9	use	use	NOUN
essd-1154	125	10	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	125	11	reviving	revive	VERB
essd-1154	125	12	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	125	13	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	125	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	125	15	preserving	preserve	VERB
essd-1154	125	16	a	a	DET
essd-1154	125	17	sense	sense	NOUN
essd-1154	125	18	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	125	19	belonging	belong	VERB
essd-1154	125	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	126	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
essd-1154	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	126	3	owing	owe	VERB
essd-1154	126	4	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	126	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	126	6	feeling	feeling	NOUN
essd-1154	126	7	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	126	8	inclusiveness	inclusiveness	NOUN
essd-1154	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	126	10	communities	community	NOUN
essd-1154	126	11	residing	reside	VERB
essd-1154	126	12	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	126	13	these	these	DET
essd-1154	126	14	regions	region	NOUN
essd-1154	126	15	are	be	AUX
essd-1154	126	16	inclined	incline	VERB
essd-1154	126	17	towards	towards	ADP
essd-1154	126	18	participating	participate	VERB
essd-1154	126	19	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	126	20	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
essd-1154	126	21	aimed	aim	VERB
essd-1154	126	22	at	at	ADP
essd-1154	126	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
essd-1154	126	24	their	their	PRON
essd-1154	126	25	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
essd-1154	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	127	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	127	2	preservation	preservation	NOUN
essd-1154	127	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	127	4	residential	residential	ADJ
essd-1154	127	5	use	use	NOUN
essd-1154	127	6	also	also	ADV
essd-1154	127	7	promotes	promote	VERB
essd-1154	127	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
essd-1154	127	9	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	127	10	the	the	DET
essd-1154	127	11	physical	physical	ADJ
essd-1154	127	12	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-1154	127	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	127	14	fosters	foster	VERB
essd-1154	127	15	natural	natural	ADJ
essd-1154	127	16	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
essd-1154	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	127	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
essd-1154	127	19	safety	safety	NOUN
essd-1154	127	20	within	within	ADP
essd-1154	127	21	the	the	DET
essd-1154	127	22	area	area	NOUN
essd-1154	127	23	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	127	24	chantry	chantry	NOUN
essd-1154	127	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	127	26	2017	2017	NUM
essd-1154	127	27	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	127	28	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	128	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
essd-1154	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	128	3	residential	residential	ADJ
essd-1154	128	4	use	use	NOUN
essd-1154	128	5	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	128	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
essd-1154	128	7	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	128	8	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	128	9	due	due	ADP
essd-1154	128	10	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	128	11	the	the	DET
essd-1154	128	12	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	128	13	's	's	PART
essd-1154	128	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-1154	128	15	host	host	NOUN
essd-1154	128	16	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	128	17	guest	guest	NOUN
essd-1154	128	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
essd-1154	128	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	128	20	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	128	21	locals	local	NOUN
essd-1154	128	22	historically	historically	ADV
essd-1154	128	23	providing	provide	VERB
essd-1154	128	24	services	service	NOUN
essd-1154	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	128	26	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
essd-1154	128	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	128	28	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	128	29	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
essd-1154	128	30	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	128	31	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN
essd-1154	128	32	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	129	1	this	this	DET
essd-1154	129	2	annual	annual	ADJ
essd-1154	129	3	support	support	NOUN
essd-1154	129	4	from	from	ADP
essd-1154	129	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	129	6	residents	resident	NOUN
essd-1154	129	7	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	129	8	the	the	DET
essd-1154	129	9	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	129	10	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	129	11	plays	play	VERB
essd-1154	129	12	a	a	DET
essd-1154	129	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
essd-1154	129	14	role	role	NOUN
essd-1154	129	15	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	129	16	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	129	17	's	's	PART
essd-1154	129	18	ability	ability	NOUN
essd-1154	129	19	to	to	PART
essd-1154	129	20	host	host	VERB
essd-1154	129	21	millions	million	NOUN
essd-1154	129	22	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	129	23	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN
essd-1154	129	24	each	each	DET
essd-1154	129	25	year	year	NOUN
essd-1154	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	130	1	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	130	2	ameen/	ameen/	NUM
essd-1154	130	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1154	130	4	science	science	NOUN
essd-1154	130	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	130	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1154	130	7	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	130	8	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-1154	130	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	130	10	7	7	NUM
essd-1154	130	11	3.3	3.3	NUM
essd-1154	130	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	131	1	attraction	attraction	NOUN
essd-1154	131	2	points	point	VERB
essd-1154	131	3	the	the	DET
essd-1154	131	4	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	131	5	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	131	6	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	131	7	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	131	8	contains	contain	VERB
essd-1154	131	9	many	many	ADJ
essd-1154	131	10	unique	unique	ADJ
essd-1154	131	11	elements	element	NOUN
essd-1154	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	131	13	components	component	NOUN
essd-1154	131	14	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	131	15	everyday	everyday	ADJ
essd-1154	131	16	life	life	NOUN
essd-1154	131	17	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	131	18	uphold	uphold	VERB
essd-1154	131	19	the	the	DET
essd-1154	131	20	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	131	21	's	's	PART
essd-1154	131	22	structure	structure	NOUN
essd-1154	131	23	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	131	24	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
essd-1154	131	25	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	131	26	collective	collective	ADJ
essd-1154	131	27	memory	memory	NOUN
essd-1154	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	132	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	132	2	map	map	NOUN
essd-1154	132	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	132	4	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-1154	132	5	4	4	NUM
essd-1154	132	6	delineates	delineate	VERB
essd-1154	132	7	the	the	DET
essd-1154	132	8	location	location	NOUN
essd-1154	132	9	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	132	10	potential	potential	ADJ
essd-1154	132	11	landmarks	landmark	NOUN
essd-1154	132	12	such	such	ADJ
essd-1154	132	13	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	132	14	heritage	heritage	NOUN
essd-1154	132	15	buildings	building	NOUN
essd-1154	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	132	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-1154	132	18	houses	house	NOUN
essd-1154	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	132	20	religious	religious	ADJ
essd-1154	132	21	destinations	destination	NOUN
essd-1154	132	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	132	23	mausoleums	mausoleum	NOUN
essd-1154	132	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	132	25	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
essd-1154	132	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	132	27	bath	bath	NOUN
essd-1154	132	28	houses	house	NOUN
essd-1154	132	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	132	30	local	local	ADJ
essd-1154	132	31	markets	market	NOUN
essd-1154	132	32	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	132	33	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	132	34	khans	khan	NOUN
essd-1154	132	35	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	132	36	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-1154	132	37	guesthouses	guesthouse	NOUN
essd-1154	132	38	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	132	39	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	133	1	these	these	DET
essd-1154	133	2	elements	element	NOUN
essd-1154	133	3	carry	carry	VERB
essd-1154	133	4	immense	immense	ADJ
essd-1154	133	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
essd-1154	133	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	133	7	historical	historical	ADJ
essd-1154	133	8	significance	significance	NOUN
essd-1154	133	9	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	133	10	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
essd-1154	133	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	134	1	these	these	DET
essd-1154	134	2	components	component	NOUN
essd-1154	134	3	play	play	VERB
essd-1154	134	4	an	an	DET
essd-1154	134	5	essential	essential	ADJ
essd-1154	134	6	role	role	NOUN
essd-1154	134	7	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	134	8	shaping	shape	VERB
essd-1154	134	9	both	both	CCONJ
essd-1154	134	10	the	the	DET
essd-1154	134	11	physical	physical	ADJ
essd-1154	134	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	134	13	social	social	ADJ
essd-1154	134	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
essd-1154	134	15	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	134	16	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	134	17	's	's	PART
essd-1154	134	18	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	134	19	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	135	1	preserving	preserve	VERB
essd-1154	135	2	these	these	DET
essd-1154	135	3	landmarks	landmark	NOUN
essd-1154	135	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	135	5	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
essd-1154	135	6	them	they	PRON
essd-1154	135	7	into	into	ADP
essd-1154	135	8	daily	daily	ADJ
essd-1154	135	9	life	life	NOUN
essd-1154	135	10	promotes	promote	VERB
essd-1154	135	11	a	a	DET
essd-1154	135	12	sense	sense	NOUN
essd-1154	135	13	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	135	14	identity	identity	NOUN
essd-1154	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	135	16	belonging	belong	VERB
essd-1154	135	17	within	within	ADP
essd-1154	135	18	people	people	NOUN
essd-1154	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	136	1	figure	figure	VERB
essd-1154	136	2	4	4	NUM
essd-1154	136	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	136	4	map	map	NOUN
essd-1154	136	5	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	136	6	the	the	DET
essd-1154	136	7	attraction	attraction	NOUN
essd-1154	136	8	points	point	NOUN
essd-1154	136	9	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	136	10	source	source	NOUN
essd-1154	136	11	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	136	12	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	136	13	authors	author	NOUN
essd-1154	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	136	15	based	base	VERB
essd-1154	136	16	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	136	17	dao	dao	PROPN
essd-1154	136	18	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1154	136	19	mmpw	mmpw	NOUN
essd-1154	136	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	136	21	2011	2011	NUM
essd-1154	136	22	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	136	23	3.4	3.4	NUM
essd-1154	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	137	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	137	2	existing	exist	VERB
essd-1154	137	3	vacant	vacant	ADJ
essd-1154	137	4	lands	land	NOUN
essd-1154	137	5	many	many	ADJ
essd-1154	137	6	buildings	building	NOUN
essd-1154	137	7	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	137	8	the	the	DET
essd-1154	137	9	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	137	10	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	137	11	have	have	AUX
essd-1154	137	12	fallen	fall	VERB
essd-1154	137	13	into	into	ADP
essd-1154	137	14	ruins	ruin	NOUN
essd-1154	137	15	due	due	ADJ
essd-1154	137	16	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	137	17	long	long	ADJ
essd-1154	137	18	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	137	19	term	term	NOUN
essd-1154	137	20	neglect	neglect	NOUN
essd-1154	137	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	137	22	resulting	result	VERB
essd-1154	137	23	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	137	24	numerous	numerous	ADJ
essd-1154	137	25	vacant	vacant	ADJ
essd-1154	137	26	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	137	27	abandoned	abandon	VERB
essd-1154	137	28	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	137	29	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	137	30	remain	remain	VERB
essd-1154	137	31	unused	unused	ADJ
essd-1154	137	32	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	137	33	this	this	DET
essd-1154	137	34	day	day	NOUN
essd-1154	137	35	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	138	1	learning	learn	VERB
essd-1154	138	2	from	from	ADP
essd-1154	138	3	the	the	DET
essd-1154	138	4	case	case	NOUN
essd-1154	138	5	study	study	NOUN
essd-1154	138	6	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	138	7	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	138	8	cairo	cairo	PROPN
essd-1154	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	138	10	where	where	SCONJ
essd-1154	138	11	such	such	ADJ
essd-1154	138	12	plots	plot	NOUN
essd-1154	138	13	were	be	AUX
essd-1154	138	14	treated	treat	VERB
essd-1154	138	15	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	138	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-1154	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	138	18	we	we	PRON
essd-1154	138	19	can	can	AUX
essd-1154	138	20	also	also	ADV
essd-1154	138	21	view	view	VERB
essd-1154	138	22	them	they	PRON
essd-1154	138	23	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	138	24	untapped	untapped	ADJ
essd-1154	138	25	potential	potential	NOUN
essd-1154	138	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	139	1	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	139	2	a	a	DET
essd-1154	139	3	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	139	4	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	139	5	a	a	DET
essd-1154	139	6	notably	notably	ADV
essd-1154	139	7	high	high	ADJ
essd-1154	139	8	influx	influx	NOUN
essd-1154	139	9	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	139	10	visitors	visitor	NOUN
essd-1154	139	11	like	like	ADP
essd-1154	139	12	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	139	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	139	14	a	a	DET
essd-1154	139	15	significant	significant	ADJ
essd-1154	139	16	demand	demand	NOUN
essd-1154	139	17	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	139	18	extra	extra	ADJ
essd-1154	139	19	space	space	NOUN
essd-1154	139	20	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	139	21	the	the	DET
essd-1154	139	22	special	special	ADJ
essd-1154	139	23	days	day	NOUN
essd-1154	139	24	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	139	25	arbaeen	arbaeen	NOUN
essd-1154	139	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	139	27	optimizing	optimize	VERB
essd-1154	139	28	these	these	DET
essd-1154	139	29	underused	underused	ADJ
essd-1154	139	30	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	139	31	neglected	neglect	VERB
essd-1154	139	32	plots	plot	NOUN
essd-1154	139	33	scattered	scatter	VERB
essd-1154	139	34	throughout	throughout	ADP
essd-1154	139	35	the	the	DET
essd-1154	139	36	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	139	37	core	core	NOUN
essd-1154	139	38	becomes	become	VERB
essd-1154	139	39	crucial	crucial	ADJ
essd-1154	139	40	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	140	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	140	2	map	map	NOUN
essd-1154	140	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	140	4	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-1154	140	5	5(a	5(a	NUM
essd-1154	140	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	140	7	offers	offer	VERB
essd-1154	140	8	a	a	DET
essd-1154	140	9	visual	visual	ADJ
essd-1154	140	10	representation	representation	NOUN
essd-1154	140	11	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	140	12	the	the	DET
essd-1154	140	13	abandoned	abandon	VERB
essd-1154	140	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	140	15	underused	underused	ADJ
essd-1154	140	16	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	140	17	within	within	ADP
essd-1154	140	18	the	the	DET
essd-1154	140	19	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	140	20	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	140	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	140	22	compared	compare	VERB
essd-1154	140	23	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	140	24	the	the	DET
essd-1154	140	25	proposed	propose	VERB
essd-1154	140	26	expansion	expansion	NOUN
essd-1154	140	27	project	project	NOUN
essd-1154	140	28	's	's	PART
essd-1154	140	29	area	area	NOUN
essd-1154	140	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	141	1	this	this	DET
essd-1154	141	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
essd-1154	141	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
essd-1154	141	4	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1154	141	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	141	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-1154	141	7	presented	present	VERB
essd-1154	141	8	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	141	9	these	these	DET
essd-1154	141	10	empty	empty	ADJ
essd-1154	141	11	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	141	12	account	account	VERB
essd-1154	141	13	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	141	14	approximately	approximately	ADV
essd-1154	141	15	68	68	NUM
essd-1154	141	16	%	%	NOUN
essd-1154	141	17	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	141	18	the	the	DET
essd-1154	141	19	proposed	propose	VERB
essd-1154	141	20	project	project	NOUN
essd-1154	141	21	area	area	NOUN
essd-1154	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	142	1	this	this	PRON
essd-1154	142	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
essd-1154	142	3	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1154	142	4	a	a	DET
essd-1154	142	5	considerable	considerable	ADJ
essd-1154	142	6	portion	portion	NOUN
essd-1154	142	7	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	142	8	the	the	DET
essd-1154	142	9	planned	plan	VERB
essd-1154	142	10	expansion	expansion	NOUN
essd-1154	142	11	could	could	AUX
essd-1154	142	12	be	be	AUX
essd-1154	142	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
essd-1154	142	14	into	into	ADP
essd-1154	142	15	these	these	DET
essd-1154	142	16	vacant	vacant	ADJ
essd-1154	142	17	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	142	19	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
essd-1154	142	20	the	the	DET
essd-1154	142	21	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
essd-1154	142	22	to	to	PART
essd-1154	142	23	repurpose	repurpose	VERB
essd-1154	142	24	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	142	25	revitalize	revitalize	VERB
essd-1154	142	26	existing	exist	VERB
essd-1154	142	27	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	143	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	143	2	example	example	NOUN
essd-1154	143	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	143	4	medina	medina	PROPN
essd-1154	143	5	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	143	6	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	143	7	munawara	munawara	NOUN
essd-1154	143	8	[	[	PUNCT
essd-1154	143	9	as	as	SCONJ
essd-1154	143	10	seen	see	VERB
essd-1154	143	11	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	143	12	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-1154	143	13	5	5	NUM
essd-1154	143	14	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	143	15	b	b	NOUN
essd-1154	143	16	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	143	17	]	]	PUNCT
essd-1154	143	18	further	far	ADV
essd-1154	143	19	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
essd-1154	143	20	the	the	DET
essd-1154	143	21	consequences	consequence	NOUN
essd-1154	143	22	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	143	23	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	143	24	interventions	intervention	NOUN
essd-1154	143	25	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
essd-1154	143	26	large	large	ADJ
essd-1154	143	27	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	143	28	scale	scale	NOUN
essd-1154	143	29	redevelopment	redevelopment	NOUN
essd-1154	143	30	over	over	ADP
essd-1154	143	31	heritage	heritage	NOUN
essd-1154	143	32	preservation	preservation	NOUN
essd-1154	143	33	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	144	1	successive	successive	ADJ
essd-1154	144	2	developments	development	NOUN
essd-1154	144	3	around	around	ADP
essd-1154	144	4	the	the	DET
essd-1154	144	5	prophet	prophet	NOUN
essd-1154	144	6	’s	’s	PART
essd-1154	144	7	mosque	mosque	NOUN
essd-1154	144	8	led	lead	VERB
essd-1154	144	9	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	144	10	the	the	DET
essd-1154	144	11	gradual	gradual	ADJ
essd-1154	144	12	loss	loss	NOUN
essd-1154	144	13	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	144	14	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	144	15	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	144	16	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	144	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	144	18	culminating	culminate	VERB
essd-1154	144	19	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	144	20	the	the	DET
essd-1154	144	21	clearance	clearance	NOUN
essd-1154	144	22	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	144	23	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	144	24	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	144	25	districts	district	NOUN
essd-1154	144	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	145	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
essd-1154	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	145	3	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	145	4	faces	face	VERB
essd-1154	145	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	145	6	threat	threat	NOUN
essd-1154	145	7	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	145	8	losing	lose	VERB
essd-1154	145	9	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	145	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-1154	145	11	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	145	12	core	core	NOUN
essd-1154	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	145	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
essd-1154	145	15	the	the	DET
essd-1154	145	16	need	need	NOUN
essd-1154	145	17	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	145	18	balanced	balanced	ADJ
essd-1154	145	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	145	20	contextsensitive	contextsensitive	ADJ
essd-1154	145	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
essd-1154	145	22	to	to	PART
essd-1154	145	23	protect	protect	VERB
essd-1154	145	24	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	145	25	historical	historical	ADJ
essd-1154	145	26	identity	identity	NOUN
essd-1154	145	27	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1154	145	28	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
essd-1154	145	29	growth	growth	NOUN
essd-1154	145	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	146	1	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	146	2	ameen/	ameen/	NUM
essd-1154	146	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1154	146	4	science	science	NOUN
essd-1154	146	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	146	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1154	146	7	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	146	8	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-1154	146	9	.	.	PROPN
essd-1154	146	10	8	8	NUM
essd-1154	146	11	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-1154	146	12	5	5	NUM
essd-1154	146	13	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	146	14	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	146	15	a	a	X
essd-1154	146	16	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	146	17	comparison	comparison	NOUN
essd-1154	146	18	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	146	19	open	open	ADJ
essd-1154	146	20	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	146	22	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	146	23	b	b	X
essd-1154	146	24	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	146	25	medina	medina	PROPN
essd-1154	146	26	central	central	PROPN
essd-1154	146	27	city	city	PROPN
essd-1154	146	28	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	146	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	147	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	147	2	sources	source	NOUN
essd-1154	147	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	147	4	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	147	5	a	a	X
essd-1154	147	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	147	7	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	147	8	authors	author	NOUN
essd-1154	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	147	10	based	base	VERB
essd-1154	147	11	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	147	12	dao	dao	PROPN
essd-1154	147	13	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1154	147	14	mm&pw	mm&pw	PRON
essd-1154	147	15	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	147	16	2011	2011	NUM
essd-1154	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	147	18	2014	2014	NUM
essd-1154	147	19	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	147	21	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	147	22	b1	b1	PROPN
essd-1154	147	23	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1154	147	24	b2	b2	PROPN
essd-1154	147	25	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	147	26	bianca	bianca	NOUN
essd-1154	147	27	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	147	28	2000	2000	NUM
essd-1154	147	29	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	147	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	147	31	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	147	32	b3	b3	PROPN
essd-1154	147	33	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	147	34	google	google	PROPN
essd-1154	147	35	maps	map	NOUN
essd-1154	147	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	147	37	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	148	1	4	4	X
essd-1154	148	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	148	3	proposed	propose	VERB
essd-1154	148	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
essd-1154	148	5	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	148	6	the	the	DET
essd-1154	148	7	following	following	ADJ
essd-1154	148	8	section	section	NOUN
essd-1154	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	148	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
essd-1154	148	11	derived	derive	VERB
essd-1154	148	12	from	from	ADP
essd-1154	148	13	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	148	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-1154	148	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	148	16	case	case	NOUN
essd-1154	148	17	studies	study	NOUN
essd-1154	148	18	are	be	AUX
essd-1154	148	19	proposed	propose	VERB
essd-1154	148	20	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	148	21	response	response	NOUN
essd-1154	148	22	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	148	23	the	the	DET
essd-1154	148	24	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	148	25	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	148	26	's	's	PART
essd-1154	148	27	current	current	ADJ
essd-1154	148	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
essd-1154	148	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	149	1	these	these	DET
essd-1154	149	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
essd-1154	149	3	will	will	AUX
essd-1154	149	4	help	help	VERB
essd-1154	149	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	149	6	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	149	7	maintain	maintain	VERB
essd-1154	149	8	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	149	9	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	149	10	heritage	heritage	NOUN
essd-1154	149	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	149	12	revitalize	revitalize	VERB
essd-1154	149	13	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	149	14	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	149	15	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	149	16	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1154	149	17	increasing	increase	VERB
essd-1154	149	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
essd-1154	149	19	to	to	PART
essd-1154	149	20	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
essd-1154	149	21	the	the	DET
essd-1154	149	22	large	large	ADJ
essd-1154	149	23	number	number	NOUN
essd-1154	149	24	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	149	25	visitors	visitor	NOUN
essd-1154	149	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	150	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
essd-1154	150	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	150	3	restoration	restoration	NOUN
essd-1154	150	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	150	5	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
essd-1154	150	6	reuse	reuse	NOUN
essd-1154	150	7	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	150	8	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	150	9	buildings	building	NOUN
essd-1154	150	10	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	150	11	the	the	DET
essd-1154	150	12	study	study	NOUN
essd-1154	150	13	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	150	14	the	the	DET
essd-1154	150	15	cases	case	NOUN
essd-1154	150	16	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	150	17	the	the	DET
essd-1154	150	18	chiado	chiado	PROPN
essd-1154	150	19	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
essd-1154	150	20	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	150	21	leite	leite	PROPN
essd-1154	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	150	23	1998	1998	NUM
essd-1154	150	24	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	150	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	150	26	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	150	27	cairo	cairo	PROPN
essd-1154	150	28	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	150	29	aktc	aktc	NOUN
essd-1154	150	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	150	31	2005	2005	NUM
essd-1154	150	32	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	150	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	150	34	the	the	DET
essd-1154	150	35	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	150	36	structures	structure	NOUN
essd-1154	150	37	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	150	38	monuments	monument	NOUN
essd-1154	150	39	were	be	AUX
essd-1154	150	40	restored	restore	VERB
essd-1154	150	41	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	150	42	then	then	ADV
essd-1154	150	43	either	either	CCONJ
essd-1154	150	44	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
essd-1154	150	45	their	their	PRON
essd-1154	150	46	original	original	ADJ
essd-1154	150	47	uses	use	NOUN
essd-1154	150	48	or	or	CCONJ
essd-1154	150	49	were	be	AUX
essd-1154	150	50	given	give	VERB
essd-1154	150	51	new	new	ADJ
essd-1154	150	52	uses	use	NOUN
essd-1154	150	53	according	accord	VERB
essd-1154	150	54	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	150	55	a	a	DET
essd-1154	150	56	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
essd-1154	150	57	restoration	restoration	NOUN
essd-1154	150	58	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-1154	150	59	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	150	60	the	the	DET
essd-1154	150	61	entire	entire	ADJ
essd-1154	150	62	area	area	NOUN
essd-1154	150	63	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	151	1	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	151	2	example	example	NOUN
essd-1154	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	151	4	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	151	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	151	6	chiado	chiado	PROPN
essd-1154	151	7	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
essd-1154	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	151	9	housing	housing	NOUN
essd-1154	151	10	was	be	AUX
essd-1154	151	11	reintroduced	reintroduce	VERB
essd-1154	151	12	into	into	ADP
essd-1154	151	13	the	the	DET
essd-1154	151	14	18th	18th	ADJ
essd-1154	151	15	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	151	16	century	century	NOUN
essd-1154	151	17	structures	structure	NOUN
essd-1154	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	151	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	151	20	the	the	DET
essd-1154	151	21	previous	previous	ADJ
essd-1154	151	22	department	department	NOUN
essd-1154	151	23	stores	store	NOUN
essd-1154	151	24	were	be	AUX
essd-1154	151	25	converted	convert	VERB
essd-1154	151	26	into	into	ADP
essd-1154	151	27	hotels	hotel	NOUN
essd-1154	151	28	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	151	29	commercial	commercial	ADJ
essd-1154	151	30	mixed	mixed	ADJ
essd-1154	151	31	uses	use	NOUN
essd-1154	151	32	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	151	33	leite	leite	PROPN
essd-1154	151	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	151	35	1998	1998	NUM
essd-1154	151	36	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	151	37	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	152	1	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	152	2	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	152	3	cairo	cairo	PROPN
essd-1154	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	152	5	darb	darb	PROPN
essd-1154	152	6	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	152	7	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	152	8	ahmar	ahmar	ADJ
essd-1154	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	152	10	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	152	11	monuments	monument	NOUN
essd-1154	152	12	were	be	AUX
essd-1154	152	13	carefully	carefully	ADV
essd-1154	152	14	restored	restore	VERB
essd-1154	152	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	152	16	often	often	ADV
essd-1154	152	17	adaptively	adaptively	ADV
essd-1154	152	18	reused	reuse	VERB
essd-1154	152	19	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	152	20	community	community	NOUN
essd-1154	152	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	152	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
essd-1154	152	23	functions	function	NOUN
essd-1154	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	152	25	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1154	152	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-1154	152	27	housing	housing	NOUN
essd-1154	152	28	stock	stock	NOUN
essd-1154	152	29	was	be	AUX
essd-1154	152	30	rehabilitated	rehabilitate	VERB
essd-1154	152	31	rather	rather	ADV
essd-1154	152	32	than	than	ADP
essd-1154	152	33	demolished	demolish	VERB
essd-1154	152	34	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	153	1	[	[	X
essd-1154	153	2	see	see	VERB
essd-1154	153	3	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-1154	153	4	6	6	NUM
essd-1154	153	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	153	6	a	a	NOUN
essd-1154	153	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	153	8	]	]	PUNCT
essd-1154	153	9	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	153	10	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	153	11	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	153	12	city	city	PROPN
essd-1154	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	153	14	the	the	DET
essd-1154	153	15	historical	historical	ADJ
essd-1154	153	16	buildings	building	NOUN
essd-1154	153	17	are	be	AUX
essd-1154	153	18	neglected	neglect	VERB
essd-1154	153	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	153	20	almost	almost	ADV
essd-1154	153	21	forgotten	forget	VERB
essd-1154	153	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	154	1	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	154	2	restoring	restore	VERB
essd-1154	154	3	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	154	4	adaptively	adaptively	ADV
essd-1154	154	5	reusing	reuse	VERB
essd-1154	154	6	these	these	DET
essd-1154	154	7	structures	structure	NOUN
essd-1154	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	154	9	they	they	PRON
essd-1154	154	10	can	can	AUX
essd-1154	154	11	reclaim	reclaim	VERB
essd-1154	154	12	their	their	PRON
essd-1154	154	13	significance	significance	NOUN
essd-1154	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	154	15	restore	restore	VERB
essd-1154	154	16	identity	identity	NOUN
essd-1154	154	17	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	154	18	the	the	DET
essd-1154	154	19	place	place	NOUN
essd-1154	154	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	154	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	154	22	serve	serve	VERB
essd-1154	154	23	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	154	24	focal	focal	ADJ
essd-1154	154	25	points	point	NOUN
essd-1154	154	26	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	154	27	attract	attract	VERB
essd-1154	154	28	visitors	visitor	NOUN
essd-1154	154	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	155	1	preserved	preserve	VERB
essd-1154	155	2	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	155	3	respected	respect	VERB
essd-1154	155	4	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	155	5	their	their	PRON
essd-1154	155	6	inherent	inherent	ADJ
essd-1154	155	7	qualities	quality	NOUN
essd-1154	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	155	9	the	the	DET
essd-1154	155	10	monuments	monument	NOUN
essd-1154	155	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	155	12	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	155	13	buildings	building	NOUN
essd-1154	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	155	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	155	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-1154	155	17	open	open	ADJ
essd-1154	155	18	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	155	19	must	must	AUX
essd-1154	155	20	be	be	AUX
essd-1154	155	21	re	re	VERB
essd-1154	155	22	-	-	VERB
essd-1154	155	23	integrated	integrate	VERB
essd-1154	155	24	into	into	ADP
essd-1154	155	25	the	the	DET
essd-1154	155	26	everyday	everyday	ADJ
essd-1154	155	27	life	life	NOUN
essd-1154	155	28	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	155	29	the	the	DET
essd-1154	155	30	residents	resident	NOUN
essd-1154	155	31	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	155	32	reconnected	reconnecte	VERB
essd-1154	155	33	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	155	34	the	the	DET
essd-1154	155	35	area	area	NOUN
essd-1154	155	36	's	's	PART
essd-1154	155	37	complex	complex	ADJ
essd-1154	155	38	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	155	39	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
essd-1154	155	40	social	social	ADJ
essd-1154	155	41	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	155	42	cultural	cultural	ADJ
essd-1154	155	43	character	character	NOUN
essd-1154	155	44	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	155	45	aktc	aktc	NOUN
essd-1154	155	46	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	155	47	2005	2005	NUM
essd-1154	155	48	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	155	49	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	156	1	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	156	2	a	a	DET
essd-1154	156	3	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
essd-1154	156	4	step	step	NOUN
essd-1154	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	156	6	connecting	connect	VERB
essd-1154	156	7	these	these	DET
essd-1154	156	8	attraction	attraction	NOUN
essd-1154	156	9	zones	zone	NOUN
essd-1154	156	10	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	156	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
essd-1154	156	12	the	the	DET
essd-1154	156	13	routes	route	NOUN
essd-1154	156	14	between	between	ADP
essd-1154	156	15	them	they	PRON
essd-1154	156	16	will	will	AUX
essd-1154	156	17	create	create	VERB
essd-1154	156	18	paths	path	NOUN
essd-1154	156	19	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	156	20	lead	lead	VERB
essd-1154	156	21	people	people	NOUN
essd-1154	156	22	through	through	ADP
essd-1154	156	23	these	these	DET
essd-1154	156	24	places	place	NOUN
essd-1154	156	25	deep	deep	ADV
essd-1154	156	26	within	within	ADP
essd-1154	156	27	the	the	DET
essd-1154	156	28	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	156	29	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	156	30	's	's	PART
essd-1154	156	31	forgotten	forget	VERB
essd-1154	156	32	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	156	33	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	157	1	this	this	PRON
essd-1154	157	2	will	will	AUX
essd-1154	157	3	lead	lead	VERB
essd-1154	157	4	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	157	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	157	6	revitalization	revitalization	NOUN
essd-1154	157	7	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	157	8	the	the	DET
essd-1154	157	9	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	157	10	around	around	ADP
essd-1154	157	11	the	the	DET
essd-1154	157	12	attraction	attraction	NOUN
essd-1154	157	13	points	point	NOUN
essd-1154	157	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	157	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	157	16	eventually	eventually	ADV
essd-1154	157	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	157	18	the	the	DET
essd-1154	157	19	whole	whole	ADJ
essd-1154	157	20	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	157	21	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	157	22	[	[	X
essd-1154	157	23	as	as	SCONJ
essd-1154	157	24	seen	see	VERB
essd-1154	157	25	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	157	26	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-1154	157	27	6	6	NUM
essd-1154	157	28	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	157	29	b	b	NOUN
essd-1154	157	30	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	157	31	]	]	PUNCT
essd-1154	157	32	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	158	1	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	158	2	ameen/	ameen/	NUM
essd-1154	158	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1154	158	4	science	science	NOUN
essd-1154	158	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	158	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1154	158	7	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	158	8	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-1154	158	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	158	10	9	9	NUM
essd-1154	158	11	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-1154	158	12	6	6	NUM
essd-1154	158	13	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	158	14	a	a	NOUN
essd-1154	158	15	):	):	PUNCT
essd-1154	158	16	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	158	17	interventions	intervention	NOUN
essd-1154	158	18	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	158	19	the	the	DET
essd-1154	158	20	darb	darb	PROPN
essd-1154	158	21	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	158	22	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	158	23	ahmar	ahmar	PROPN
essd-1154	158	24	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	158	25	cairo	cairo	PROPN
essd-1154	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	158	27	including	include	VERB
essd-1154	158	28	monument	monument	NOUN
essd-1154	158	29	restoration	restoration	NOUN
essd-1154	158	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	158	31	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
essd-1154	158	32	zones	zone	NOUN
essd-1154	158	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	158	34	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	158	35	linking	link	VERB
essd-1154	158	36	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	158	37	the	the	DET
essd-1154	158	38	nearby	nearby	ADJ
essd-1154	158	39	park	park	NOUN
essd-1154	158	40	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	158	41	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	158	42	b	b	X
essd-1154	158	43	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	158	44	map	map	NOUN
essd-1154	158	45	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	158	46	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	158	47	showing	show	VERB
essd-1154	158	48	the	the	DET
essd-1154	158	49	attraction	attraction	NOUN
essd-1154	158	50	points	point	NOUN
essd-1154	158	51	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	158	52	the	the	DET
essd-1154	158	53	routes	route	NOUN
essd-1154	158	54	linking	link	VERB
essd-1154	158	55	them	they	PRON
essd-1154	158	56	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	159	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	159	2	sources	source	NOUN
essd-1154	159	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	159	4	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	159	5	a	a	X
essd-1154	159	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	159	7	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	159	8	authors	author	NOUN
essd-1154	159	9	using	use	VERB
essd-1154	159	10	data	datum	NOUN
essd-1154	159	11	from	from	ADP
essd-1154	159	12	aktc	aktc	NOUN
essd-1154	159	13	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	159	14	2005	2005	NUM
essd-1154	159	15	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	159	17	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	159	18	b	b	X
essd-1154	159	19	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	159	20	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	159	21	authors	author	NOUN
essd-1154	159	22	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	159	23	4.2	4.2	NUM
essd-1154	159	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	159	25	repurposing	repurpose	VERB
essd-1154	159	26	vacant	vacant	ADJ
essd-1154	159	27	lands	land	NOUN
essd-1154	159	28	into	into	ADP
essd-1154	159	29	public	public	ADJ
essd-1154	159	30	open	open	ADJ
essd-1154	159	31	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	159	32	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	159	33	dealing	deal	VERB
essd-1154	159	34	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	159	35	vacant	vacant	ADJ
essd-1154	159	36	open	open	ADJ
essd-1154	159	37	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	159	38	within	within	ADP
essd-1154	159	39	the	the	DET
essd-1154	159	40	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	159	41	tissue	tissue	NOUN
essd-1154	159	42	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	159	43	insights	insight	NOUN
essd-1154	159	44	can	can	AUX
essd-1154	159	45	be	be	AUX
essd-1154	159	46	drawn	draw	VERB
essd-1154	159	47	from	from	ADP
essd-1154	159	48	the	the	DET
essd-1154	159	49	hafsia	hafsia	PROPN
essd-1154	159	50	case	case	NOUN
essd-1154	159	51	study	study	NOUN
essd-1154	159	52	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	160	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	160	2	phase	phase	NOUN
essd-1154	160	3	2	2	NUM
essd-1154	160	4	project	project	NOUN
essd-1154	160	5	had	have	VERB
essd-1154	160	6	about	about	ADV
essd-1154	160	7	28	28	NUM
essd-1154	160	8	%	%	NOUN
essd-1154	160	9	vacant	vacant	ADJ
essd-1154	160	10	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	160	12	which	which	PRON
essd-1154	160	13	underwent	undergo	VERB
essd-1154	160	14	a	a	DET
essd-1154	160	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
essd-1154	160	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-1154	160	17	to	to	PART
essd-1154	160	18	identify	identify	VERB
essd-1154	160	19	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	160	20	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	160	21	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
essd-1154	160	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	160	23	the	the	DET
essd-1154	160	24	positioning	positioning	NOUN
essd-1154	160	25	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	160	26	new	new	ADJ
essd-1154	160	27	open	open	ADJ
essd-1154	160	28	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	160	29	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	160	30	aga	aga	PROPN
essd-1154	160	31	khan	khan	PROPN
essd-1154	160	32	award	award	PROPN
essd-1154	160	33	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	160	34	architecture	architecture	NOUN
essd-1154	160	35	2013	2013	NUM
essd-1154	160	36	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	160	37	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	161	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	161	2	see	see	VERB
essd-1154	161	3	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-1154	161	4	7(a	7(a	NUM
essd-1154	161	5	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	161	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	161	7	similarly	similarly	ADV
essd-1154	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	161	9	empty	empty	ADJ
essd-1154	161	10	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	161	11	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	161	12	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	161	13	should	should	AUX
essd-1154	161	14	be	be	AUX
essd-1154	161	15	subjected	subject	VERB
essd-1154	161	16	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	161	17	a	a	DET
essd-1154	161	18	detailed	detailed	ADJ
essd-1154	161	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-1154	161	20	to	to	PART
essd-1154	161	21	revitalize	revitalize	VERB
essd-1154	161	22	them	they	PRON
essd-1154	161	23	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	161	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
essd-1154	161	25	their	their	PRON
essd-1154	161	26	utility	utility	NOUN
essd-1154	161	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	162	1	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	162	2	example	example	NOUN
essd-1154	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	162	4	these	these	DET
essd-1154	162	5	underutilized	underutilize	VERB
essd-1154	162	6	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	162	7	could	could	AUX
essd-1154	162	8	be	be	AUX
essd-1154	162	9	transformed	transform	VERB
essd-1154	162	10	into	into	ADP
essd-1154	162	11	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
essd-1154	162	12	public	public	ADJ
essd-1154	162	13	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	162	15	serving	serve	VERB
essd-1154	162	16	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	162	17	gathering	gather	VERB
essd-1154	162	18	places	place	NOUN
essd-1154	162	19	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	162	20	social	social	ADJ
essd-1154	162	21	interactions	interaction	NOUN
essd-1154	162	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	162	23	enabling	enable	VERB
essd-1154	162	24	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN
essd-1154	162	25	to	to	PART
essd-1154	162	26	congregate	congregate	VERB
essd-1154	162	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	162	28	perform	perform	VERB
essd-1154	162	29	their	their	PRON
essd-1154	162	30	rituals	ritual	NOUN
essd-1154	162	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	163	1	rather	rather	ADV
essd-1154	163	2	than	than	ADP
essd-1154	163	3	destroying	destroy	VERB
essd-1154	163	4	the	the	DET
essd-1154	163	5	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	163	6	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	163	7	to	to	PART
essd-1154	163	8	create	create	VERB
essd-1154	163	9	vast	vast	ADJ
essd-1154	163	10	open	open	ADJ
essd-1154	163	11	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	163	13	which	which	PRON
essd-1154	163	14	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
essd-1154	163	15	the	the	DET
essd-1154	163	16	established	establish	VERB
essd-1154	163	17	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	163	18	structure	structure	NOUN
essd-1154	163	19	as	as	SCONJ
essd-1154	163	20	suggested	suggest	VERB
essd-1154	163	21	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	163	22	the	the	DET
essd-1154	163	23	proposal	proposal	NOUN
essd-1154	163	24	project	project	NOUN
essd-1154	163	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	163	26	a	a	DET
essd-1154	163	27	more	more	ADV
essd-1154	163	28	effective	effective	ADJ
essd-1154	163	29	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-1154	163	30	involves	involve	VERB
essd-1154	163	31	introducing	introduce	VERB
essd-1154	163	32	multiple	multiple	ADV
essd-1154	163	33	smaller	small	ADJ
essd-1154	163	34	open	open	ADJ
essd-1154	163	35	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	163	36	seamlessly	seamlessly	ADV
essd-1154	163	37	integrated	integrate	VERB
essd-1154	163	38	into	into	ADP
essd-1154	163	39	the	the	DET
essd-1154	163	40	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	163	41	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	163	42	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	163	43	utilized	utilize	VERB
essd-1154	163	44	throughout	throughout	ADP
essd-1154	163	45	the	the	DET
essd-1154	163	46	year	year	NOUN
essd-1154	163	47	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	164	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	164	2	experience	experience	NOUN
essd-1154	164	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	164	4	medina	medina	PROPN
essd-1154	164	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	164	6	bianca	bianca	PROPN
essd-1154	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	164	8	2000	2000	NUM
essd-1154	164	9	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	164	10	also	also	ADV
essd-1154	164	11	shows	show	VERB
essd-1154	164	12	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1154	164	13	vast	vast	ADJ
essd-1154	164	14	open	open	ADJ
essd-1154	164	15	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	164	16	are	be	AUX
essd-1154	164	17	only	only	ADV
essd-1154	164	18	useful	useful	ADJ
essd-1154	164	19	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	164	20	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
essd-1154	164	21	crowds	crowd	NOUN
essd-1154	164	22	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	164	23	peak	peak	NOUN
essd-1154	164	24	periods	period	NOUN
essd-1154	164	25	;	;	PUNCT
essd-1154	164	26	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	164	27	regular	regular	ADJ
essd-1154	164	28	days	day	NOUN
essd-1154	164	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	164	30	they	they	PRON
essd-1154	164	31	remain	remain	VERB
essd-1154	164	32	uncrowded	uncrowded	ADJ
essd-1154	164	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	164	34	making	make	VERB
essd-1154	164	35	the	the	DET
essd-1154	164	36	walk	walk	NOUN
essd-1154	164	37	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	164	38	the	the	DET
essd-1154	164	39	shrines	shrine	NOUN
essd-1154	164	40	harder	hard	ADV
essd-1154	164	41	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	164	42	less	less	ADV
essd-1154	164	43	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
essd-1154	164	44	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	164	45	especially	especially	ADV
essd-1154	164	46	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	164	47	the	the	DET
essd-1154	164	48	day	day	NOUN
essd-1154	164	49	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	165	1	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	165	2	ameen/	ameen/	NUM
essd-1154	165	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1154	165	4	science	science	NOUN
essd-1154	165	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	165	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1154	165	7	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	165	8	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-1154	165	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	166	1	10	10	NUM
essd-1154	166	2	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-1154	166	3	7	7	NUM
essd-1154	166	4	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	166	5	a	a	PRON
essd-1154	166	6	):	):	PUNCT
essd-1154	166	7	hafsia	hafsia	NOUN
essd-1154	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	166	9	redevelopment	redevelopment	NOUN
essd-1154	166	10	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	166	11	empty	empty	ADJ
essd-1154	166	12	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	166	14	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	166	15	b	b	NOUN
essd-1154	166	16	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	166	17	underused	underused	ADJ
essd-1154	166	18	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	166	19	connected	connect	VERB
essd-1154	166	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	167	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	167	2	sources	source	NOUN
essd-1154	167	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	167	4	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	167	5	a	a	X
essd-1154	167	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	167	7	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	167	8	authors	author	NOUN
essd-1154	167	9	using	use	VERB
essd-1154	167	10	data	datum	NOUN
essd-1154	167	11	from	from	ADP
essd-1154	167	12	akaa	akaa	NOUN
essd-1154	167	13	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	167	14	2013	2013	NUM
essd-1154	167	15	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	167	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	167	17	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	167	18	b	b	X
essd-1154	167	19	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	167	20	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	167	21	authors	author	NOUN
essd-1154	167	22	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	167	23	these	these	DET
essd-1154	167	24	open	open	ADJ
essd-1154	167	25	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	167	26	can	can	AUX
essd-1154	167	27	serve	serve	VERB
essd-1154	167	28	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	167	29	pedestrian	pedestrian	NOUN
essd-1154	167	30	nodes	node	NOUN
essd-1154	167	31	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	167	32	could	could	AUX
essd-1154	167	33	be	be	AUX
essd-1154	167	34	connected	connect	VERB
essd-1154	167	35	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	167	36	made	make	VERB
essd-1154	167	37	more	more	ADV
essd-1154	167	38	accessible	accessible	ADJ
essd-1154	167	39	through	through	ADP
essd-1154	167	40	existing	exist	VERB
essd-1154	167	41	routes	route	NOUN
essd-1154	167	42	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	168	1	this	this	PRON
essd-1154	168	2	would	would	AUX
essd-1154	168	3	lead	lead	VERB
essd-1154	168	4	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	168	5	a	a	DET
essd-1154	168	6	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
essd-1154	168	7	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	168	8	visitor	visitor	NOUN
essd-1154	168	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
essd-1154	168	10	across	across	ADP
essd-1154	168	11	the	the	DET
essd-1154	168	12	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	168	13	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	168	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	168	15	could	could	AUX
essd-1154	168	16	present	present	VERB
essd-1154	168	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-1154	168	18	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	168	19	the	the	DET
essd-1154	168	20	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	168	21	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	168	22	the	the	DET
essd-1154	168	23	entire	entire	ADJ
essd-1154	168	24	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	168	25	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	168	26	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1154	168	27	being	be	AUX
essd-1154	168	28	integrated	integrate	VERB
essd-1154	168	29	into	into	ADP
essd-1154	168	30	the	the	DET
essd-1154	168	31	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	168	32	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	168	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	168	34	as	as	SCONJ
essd-1154	168	35	seen	see	VERB
essd-1154	168	36	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	168	37	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-1154	168	38	7(b	7(b	NUM
essd-1154	168	39	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	168	40	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	169	1	to	to	PART
essd-1154	169	2	further	far	ADV
essd-1154	169	3	support	support	VERB
essd-1154	169	4	this	this	DET
essd-1154	169	5	vision	vision	NOUN
essd-1154	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	169	7	a	a	DET
essd-1154	169	8	layered	layered	ADJ
essd-1154	169	9	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-1154	169	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-1154	169	11	was	be	AUX
essd-1154	169	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
essd-1154	169	13	to	to	PART
essd-1154	169	14	pinpoint	pinpoint	VERB
essd-1154	169	15	specific	specific	ADJ
essd-1154	169	16	zones	zone	NOUN
essd-1154	169	17	where	where	SCONJ
essd-1154	169	18	such	such	ADJ
essd-1154	169	19	interventions	intervention	NOUN
essd-1154	169	20	could	could	AUX
essd-1154	169	21	be	be	AUX
essd-1154	169	22	most	most	ADV
essd-1154	169	23	effective	effective	ADJ
essd-1154	169	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	170	1	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-1154	170	2	8	8	NUM
essd-1154	170	3	shows	show	VERB
essd-1154	170	4	how	how	SCONJ
essd-1154	170	5	layering	layer	VERB
essd-1154	170	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
essd-1154	170	7	datasets	dataset	NOUN
essd-1154	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	170	9	such	such	ADJ
essd-1154	170	10	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	170	11	maps	map	NOUN
essd-1154	170	12	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	170	13	historical	historical	ADJ
essd-1154	170	14	attractions	attraction	NOUN
essd-1154	170	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	170	16	distributions	distribution	NOUN
essd-1154	170	17	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	170	18	empty	empty	ADJ
essd-1154	170	19	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	170	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	170	21	can	can	AUX
essd-1154	170	22	help	help	AUX
essd-1154	170	23	identify	identify	VERB
essd-1154	170	24	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	170	25	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	170	26	potential	potential	NOUN
essd-1154	170	27	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	170	28	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	170	29	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	170	30	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
essd-1154	170	31	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	170	32	public	public	ADJ
essd-1154	170	33	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	170	34	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	171	1	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	171	2	visualizing	visualize	VERB
essd-1154	171	3	these	these	DET
essd-1154	171	4	intersections	intersection	NOUN
essd-1154	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	171	6	the	the	DET
essd-1154	171	7	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-1154	171	8	provides	provide	VERB
essd-1154	171	9	a	a	DET
essd-1154	171	10	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-1154	171	11	basis	basis	NOUN
essd-1154	171	12	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	171	13	proposing	propose	VERB
essd-1154	171	14	targeted	target	VERB
essd-1154	171	15	revitalization	revitalization	NOUN
essd-1154	171	16	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	171	17	considers	consider	VERB
essd-1154	171	18	both	both	CCONJ
essd-1154	171	19	the	the	DET
essd-1154	171	20	functional	functional	ADJ
essd-1154	171	21	needs	need	NOUN
essd-1154	171	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	171	23	the	the	DET
essd-1154	171	24	historical	historical	ADJ
essd-1154	171	25	context	context	NOUN
essd-1154	171	26	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	171	27	the	the	DET
essd-1154	171	28	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	171	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	172	1	figure	figure	VERB
essd-1154	172	2	8	8	NUM
essd-1154	172	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	172	4	a	a	DET
essd-1154	172	5	map	map	NOUN
essd-1154	172	6	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	172	7	overlapping	overlap	VERB
essd-1154	172	8	data	datum	NOUN
essd-1154	172	9	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	172	10	will	will	AUX
essd-1154	172	11	reveal	reveal	VERB
essd-1154	172	12	more	more	ADJ
essd-1154	172	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-1154	172	14	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	172	15	developing	develop	VERB
essd-1154	172	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	172	17	revitalizing	revitalize	VERB
essd-1154	172	18	the	the	DET
essd-1154	172	19	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	172	20	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	172	21	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	172	22	source	source	NOUN
essd-1154	172	23	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	172	24	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	172	25	authors	author	NOUN
essd-1154	172	26	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	172	27	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	172	28	ameen/	ameen/	NUM
essd-1154	172	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1154	172	30	science	science	NOUN
essd-1154	172	31	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	172	32	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1154	172	33	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	172	34	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-1154	172	35	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	172	36	11	11	NUM
essd-1154	172	37	4.3	4.3	NUM
essd-1154	172	38	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	173	1	temporary	temporary	ADJ
essd-1154	173	2	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
essd-1154	173	3	considering	consider	VERB
essd-1154	173	4	how	how	SCONJ
essd-1154	173	5	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	173	6	transforms	transform	VERB
essd-1154	173	7	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	173	8	the	the	DET
essd-1154	173	9	annual	annual	ADJ
essd-1154	173	10	arbaeen	arbaeen	NOUN
essd-1154	173	11	event	event	NOUN
essd-1154	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	173	13	it	it	PRON
essd-1154	173	14	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	173	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
essd-1154	173	16	to	to	PART
essd-1154	173	17	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
essd-1154	173	18	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
essd-1154	173	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	173	20	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
essd-1154	173	21	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	173	22	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	173	23	uses	use	NOUN
essd-1154	173	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	174	1	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	174	2	arbaeen	arbaeen	PROPN
essd-1154	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	174	4	the	the	DET
essd-1154	174	5	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	174	6	's	's	PART
essd-1154	174	7	streets	street	NOUN
essd-1154	174	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	174	9	public	public	ADJ
essd-1154	174	10	open	open	ADJ
essd-1154	174	11	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	174	12	are	be	AUX
essd-1154	174	13	transformed	transform	VERB
essd-1154	174	14	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	174	15	temporary	temporary	ADJ
essd-1154	174	16	installations	installation	NOUN
essd-1154	174	17	to	to	PART
essd-1154	174	18	serve	serve	VERB
essd-1154	174	19	the	the	DET
essd-1154	174	20	influx	influx	NOUN
essd-1154	174	21	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	174	22	visitors	visitor	NOUN
essd-1154	174	23	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	174	24	customary	customary	ADJ
essd-1154	174	25	food	food	NOUN
essd-1154	174	26	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	174	27	drink	drink	VERB
essd-1154	174	28	services	service	NOUN
essd-1154	174	29	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	174	30	provide	provide	VERB
essd-1154	174	31	temporary	temporary	ADJ
essd-1154	174	32	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
essd-1154	174	33	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	175	1	this	this	DET
essd-1154	175	2	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
essd-1154	175	3	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	175	4	multifunctionality	multifunctionality	NOUN
essd-1154	175	5	also	also	ADV
essd-1154	175	6	existed	exist	VERB
essd-1154	175	7	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	175	8	the	the	DET
essd-1154	175	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-1154	175	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
essd-1154	175	11	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	175	13	where	where	SCONJ
essd-1154	175	14	the	the	DET
essd-1154	175	15	mosque	mosque	NOUN
essd-1154	175	16	was	be	AUX
essd-1154	175	17	designed	design	VERB
essd-1154	175	18	to	to	PART
essd-1154	175	19	be	be	AUX
essd-1154	175	20	a	a	DET
essd-1154	175	21	permeable	permeable	ADJ
essd-1154	175	22	structure	structure	NOUN
essd-1154	175	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	175	24	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
essd-1154	175	25	multiple	multiple	ADJ
essd-1154	175	26	uses	use	NOUN
essd-1154	175	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	175	28	large	large	ADJ
essd-1154	175	29	congregations	congregation	NOUN
essd-1154	175	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	176	1	bianca	bianca	PROPN
essd-1154	176	2	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	176	3	2000	2000	NUM
essd-1154	176	4	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	176	6	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	176	7	his	his	PRON
essd-1154	176	8	proposal	proposal	NOUN
essd-1154	176	9	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	176	10	the	the	DET
essd-1154	176	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
essd-1154	176	12	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	176	13	the	the	DET
essd-1154	176	14	grand	grand	ADJ
essd-1154	176	15	mosque	mosque	NOUN
essd-1154	176	16	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	176	17	medina	medina	PROPN
essd-1154	176	18	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	176	19	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	176	20	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	176	21	munawara	munawara	NOUN
essd-1154	176	22	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	176	23	case	case	NOUN
essd-1154	176	24	study	study	NOUN
essd-1154	176	25	1	1	NUM
essd-1154	176	26	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	176	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	176	28	aimed	aim	VERB
essd-1154	176	29	to	to	PART
essd-1154	176	30	maintain	maintain	VERB
essd-1154	176	31	this	this	DET
essd-1154	176	32	multifunctionality	multifunctionality	NOUN
essd-1154	176	33	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	176	34	flexible	flexible	ADJ
essd-1154	176	35	ground	ground	NOUN
essd-1154	176	36	floor	floor	NOUN
essd-1154	176	37	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-1154	176	38	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	176	39	could	could	AUX
essd-1154	176	40	be	be	AUX
essd-1154	176	41	used	use	VERB
essd-1154	176	42	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	176	43	prayer	prayer	NOUN
essd-1154	176	44	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	176	45	peak	peak	NOUN
essd-1154	176	46	seasons	season	NOUN
essd-1154	176	47	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	176	48	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	176	49	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-1154	176	50	commercial	commercial	ADJ
essd-1154	176	51	activities	activity	NOUN
essd-1154	176	52	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	176	53	other	other	ADJ
essd-1154	176	54	times	time	NOUN
essd-1154	176	55	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	176	56	ensuring	ensure	VERB
essd-1154	176	57	the	the	DET
essd-1154	176	58	central	central	ADJ
essd-1154	176	59	area	area	NOUN
essd-1154	176	60	remains	remain	VERB
essd-1154	176	61	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
essd-1154	176	62	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	176	63	functional	functional	ADJ
essd-1154	176	64	year	year	NOUN
essd-1154	176	65	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	176	66	round	round	NOUN
essd-1154	176	67	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	177	1	building	build	VERB
essd-1154	177	2	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	177	3	these	these	DET
essd-1154	177	4	practices	practice	NOUN
essd-1154	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	177	6	public	public	ADJ
essd-1154	177	7	edifices	edifice	NOUN
essd-1154	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	177	9	endowment	endowment	NOUN
essd-1154	177	10	buildings	building	NOUN
essd-1154	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	177	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	177	13	educational	educational	ADJ
essd-1154	177	14	facilities	facility	NOUN
essd-1154	177	15	can	can	AUX
essd-1154	177	16	play	play	VERB
essd-1154	177	17	a	a	DET
essd-1154	177	18	vital	vital	ADJ
essd-1154	177	19	role	role	NOUN
essd-1154	177	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	178	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	178	2	see	see	VERB
essd-1154	178	3	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-1154	178	4	9	9	NUM
essd-1154	178	5	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	178	6	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	178	7	instance	instance	NOUN
essd-1154	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	178	9	schools	school	NOUN
essd-1154	178	10	occupy	occupy	VERB
essd-1154	178	11	large	large	ADJ
essd-1154	178	12	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	178	13	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	178	14	remain	remain	VERB
essd-1154	178	15	unused	unused	ADJ
essd-1154	178	16	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	178	17	event	event	NOUN
essd-1154	178	18	days	day	NOUN
essd-1154	178	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	178	20	making	make	VERB
essd-1154	178	21	their	their	PRON
essd-1154	178	22	extra	extra	ADJ
essd-1154	178	23	space	space	NOUN
essd-1154	178	24	highly	highly	ADV
essd-1154	178	25	valuable	valuable	ADJ
essd-1154	178	26	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	178	27	meeting	meet	VERB
essd-1154	178	28	the	the	DET
essd-1154	178	29	increased	increase	VERB
essd-1154	178	30	demand	demand	NOUN
essd-1154	178	31	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	178	32	these	these	DET
essd-1154	178	33	special	special	ADJ
essd-1154	178	34	times	time	NOUN
essd-1154	178	35	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	179	1	this	this	DET
essd-1154	179	2	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
essd-1154	179	3	can	can	AUX
essd-1154	179	4	also	also	ADV
essd-1154	179	5	be	be	AUX
essd-1154	179	6	applied	apply	VERB
essd-1154	179	7	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	179	8	other	other	ADJ
essd-1154	179	9	significant	significant	ADJ
essd-1154	179	10	buildings	building	NOUN
essd-1154	179	11	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	179	12	the	the	DET
essd-1154	179	13	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	179	14	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	179	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	179	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
essd-1154	179	17	those	those	PRON
essd-1154	179	18	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	179	19	ground	ground	NOUN
essd-1154	179	20	floors	floor	NOUN
essd-1154	179	21	accessible	accessible	ADJ
essd-1154	179	22	from	from	ADP
essd-1154	179	23	the	the	DET
essd-1154	179	24	main	main	ADJ
essd-1154	179	25	street	street	NOUN
essd-1154	179	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	180	1	they	they	PRON
essd-1154	180	2	can	can	AUX
essd-1154	180	3	be	be	AUX
essd-1154	180	4	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
essd-1154	180	5	adapted	adapt	VERB
essd-1154	180	6	to	to	PART
essd-1154	180	7	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
essd-1154	180	8	installations	installation	NOUN
essd-1154	180	9	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	180	10	serve	serve	VERB
essd-1154	180	11	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN
essd-1154	180	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	180	13	which	which	PRON
essd-1154	180	14	would	would	AUX
essd-1154	180	15	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
essd-1154	180	16	occupy	occupy	VERB
essd-1154	180	17	a	a	DET
essd-1154	180	18	significant	significant	ADJ
essd-1154	180	19	portion	portion	NOUN
essd-1154	180	20	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	180	21	the	the	DET
essd-1154	180	22	streets	street	NOUN
essd-1154	180	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	180	24	hindering	hinder	VERB
essd-1154	180	25	the	the	DET
essd-1154	180	26	flow	flow	NOUN
essd-1154	180	27	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	180	28	visitors	visitor	NOUN
essd-1154	180	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	181	1	this	this	DET
essd-1154	181	2	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-1154	181	3	would	would	AUX
essd-1154	181	4	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
essd-1154	181	5	street	street	NOUN
essd-1154	181	6	congestion	congestion	NOUN
essd-1154	181	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	181	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
essd-1154	181	9	a	a	DET
essd-1154	181	10	smoother	smooth	ADJ
essd-1154	181	11	flow	flow	NOUN
essd-1154	181	12	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	181	13	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN
essd-1154	181	14	through	through	ADP
essd-1154	181	15	the	the	DET
essd-1154	181	16	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	181	17	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1154	181	18	also	also	ADV
essd-1154	181	19	helping	help	VERB
essd-1154	181	20	to	to	PART
essd-1154	181	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
essd-1154	181	22	the	the	DET
essd-1154	181	23	strain	strain	NOUN
essd-1154	181	24	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	181	25	local	local	ADJ
essd-1154	181	26	residents	resident	NOUN
essd-1154	181	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	182	1	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	182	2	implementing	implement	VERB
essd-1154	182	3	this	this	DET
essd-1154	182	4	temporary	temporary	ADJ
essd-1154	182	5	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
essd-1154	182	6	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-1154	182	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	182	8	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	182	9	can	can	AUX
essd-1154	182	10	better	well	ADV
essd-1154	182	11	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
essd-1154	182	12	the	the	DET
essd-1154	182	13	influx	influx	NOUN
essd-1154	182	14	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	182	15	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN
essd-1154	182	16	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	182	17	the	the	DET
essd-1154	182	18	event	event	NOUN
essd-1154	182	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	182	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
essd-1154	182	21	their	their	PRON
essd-1154	182	22	experience	experience	NOUN
essd-1154	182	23	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1154	182	24	preserving	preserve	VERB
essd-1154	182	25	the	the	DET
essd-1154	182	26	integrity	integrity	NOUN
essd-1154	182	27	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	182	28	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	182	29	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	182	30	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	182	31	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	182	32	maintaining	maintain	VERB
essd-1154	182	33	the	the	DET
essd-1154	182	34	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	182	35	's	's	PART
essd-1154	182	36	functionality	functionality	NOUN
essd-1154	182	37	year	year	NOUN
essd-1154	182	38	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	182	39	round	round	NOUN
essd-1154	182	40	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	183	1	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-1154	183	2	9	9	NUM
essd-1154	183	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	183	4	public	public	ADJ
essd-1154	183	5	buildings	building	NOUN
essd-1154	183	6	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	183	7	the	the	DET
essd-1154	183	8	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	183	9	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	183	10	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	183	11	source	source	NOUN
essd-1154	183	12	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	183	13	drawing	draw	VERB
essd-1154	183	14	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	183	15	authors	author	NOUN
essd-1154	183	16	based	base	VERB
essd-1154	183	17	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	183	18	dao	dao	PROPN
essd-1154	183	19	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1154	183	20	mmpw	mmpw	PROPN
essd-1154	183	21	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	183	22	2011	2011	NUM
essd-1154	183	23	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	183	24	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	184	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
essd-1154	184	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	185	1	reviving	revive	VERB
essd-1154	185	2	existing	exist	VERB
essd-1154	185	3	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	185	4	routes	route	NOUN
essd-1154	185	5	reuse	reuse	VERB
essd-1154	185	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	185	7	rehabilitating	rehabilitate	VERB
essd-1154	185	8	existing	exist	VERB
essd-1154	185	9	routes	route	NOUN
essd-1154	185	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	185	11	especially	especially	ADV
essd-1154	185	12	the	the	DET
essd-1154	185	13	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	185	14	routes	route	NOUN
essd-1154	185	15	within	within	ADP
essd-1154	185	16	the	the	DET
essd-1154	185	17	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	185	18	tissue	tissue	NOUN
essd-1154	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	185	20	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	185	21	their	their	PRON
essd-1154	185	22	historical	historical	ADJ
essd-1154	185	23	dimension	dimension	NOUN
essd-1154	185	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	185	25	will	will	AUX
essd-1154	185	26	lead	lead	VERB
essd-1154	185	27	people	people	NOUN
essd-1154	185	28	from	from	ADP
essd-1154	185	29	the	the	DET
essd-1154	185	30	main	main	ADJ
essd-1154	185	31	axis	axis	ADJ
essd-1154	185	32	roads	road	NOUN
essd-1154	185	33	into	into	ADP
essd-1154	185	34	the	the	DET
essd-1154	185	35	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	185	36	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	185	37	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	185	38	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	185	39	encouraging	encourage	VERB
essd-1154	185	40	exploration	exploration	NOUN
essd-1154	185	41	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	185	42	other	other	ADJ
essd-1154	185	43	aspects	aspect	NOUN
essd-1154	185	44	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	185	45	the	the	DET
essd-1154	185	46	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	185	47	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	185	48	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	185	49	including	include	VERB
essd-1154	185	50	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	185	51	historical	historical	ADJ
essd-1154	185	52	attractions	attraction	NOUN
essd-1154	185	53	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	185	54	social	social	ADJ
essd-1154	185	55	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	185	56	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	185	57	cultural	cultural	ADJ
essd-1154	185	58	life	life	NOUN
essd-1154	185	59	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	185	60	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
essd-1154	185	61	leading	lead	VERB
essd-1154	185	62	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	185	63	the	the	DET
essd-1154	185	64	revitalization	revitalization	NOUN
essd-1154	185	65	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	185	66	the	the	DET
essd-1154	185	67	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
essd-1154	185	68	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	186	1	reintroducing	reintroduce	VERB
essd-1154	186	2	these	these	DET
essd-1154	186	3	neglected	neglect	VERB
essd-1154	186	4	paths	path	NOUN
essd-1154	186	5	can	can	AUX
essd-1154	186	6	help	help	VERB
essd-1154	186	7	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
essd-1154	186	8	the	the	DET
essd-1154	186	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
essd-1154	186	10	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	186	11	the	the	DET
essd-1154	186	12	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	186	13	core	core	NOUN
essd-1154	186	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	186	15	redistribute	redistribute	VERB
essd-1154	186	16	it	it	PRON
essd-1154	186	17	across	across	ADP
essd-1154	186	18	the	the	DET
essd-1154	186	19	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	186	20	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	186	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	187	1	currently	currently	ADV
essd-1154	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	187	3	most	most	ADJ
essd-1154	187	4	visitors	visitor	NOUN
essd-1154	187	5	use	use	VERB
essd-1154	187	6	the	the	DET
essd-1154	187	7	main	main	ADJ
essd-1154	187	8	roads	road	NOUN
essd-1154	187	9	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	187	10	direct	direct	ADJ
essd-1154	187	11	access	access	NOUN
essd-1154	187	12	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	187	13	the	the	DET
essd-1154	187	14	shrines	shrine	NOUN
essd-1154	187	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	187	16	leaving	leave	VERB
essd-1154	187	17	older	old	ADJ
essd-1154	187	18	routes	route	NOUN
essd-1154	187	19	within	within	ADP
essd-1154	187	20	the	the	DET
essd-1154	187	21	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	187	22	districts	district	NOUN
essd-1154	187	23	uncrowded	uncrowde	VERB
essd-1154	187	24	even	even	ADV
essd-1154	187	25	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	187	26	peak	peak	NOUN
essd-1154	187	27	periods	period	NOUN
essd-1154	187	28	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	187	29	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-1154	187	30	2(a	2(a	NUM
essd-1154	187	31	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	187	32	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	187	33	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	188	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
essd-1154	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	188	3	the	the	DET
essd-1154	188	4	proposal	proposal	NOUN
essd-1154	188	5	plans	plan	VERB
essd-1154	188	6	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	188	7	the	the	DET
essd-1154	188	8	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	188	9	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	188	10	's	's	PART
essd-1154	188	11	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	188	12	have	have	AUX
essd-1154	188	13	also	also	ADV
essd-1154	188	14	suggested	suggest	VERB
essd-1154	188	15	improving	improve	VERB
essd-1154	188	16	some	some	PRON
essd-1154	188	17	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	188	18	the	the	DET
essd-1154	188	19	older	old	ADJ
essd-1154	188	20	routes	route	NOUN
essd-1154	188	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	188	22	introducing	introduce	VERB
essd-1154	188	23	others	other	NOUN
essd-1154	188	24	to	to	PART
essd-1154	188	25	improve	improve	VERB
essd-1154	188	26	the	the	DET
essd-1154	188	27	flow	flow	NOUN
essd-1154	188	28	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	188	29	visitors	visitor	NOUN
essd-1154	188	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	189	1	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	189	2	ameen/	ameen/	NUM
essd-1154	189	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1154	189	4	science	science	NOUN
essd-1154	189	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	189	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1154	189	7	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	189	8	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-1154	189	9	.	.	PROPN
essd-1154	190	1	12	12	NUM
essd-1154	190	2	4.5	4.5	NUM
essd-1154	190	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	191	1	targeted	target	VERB
essd-1154	191	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
essd-1154	191	3	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	191	4	the	the	DET
essd-1154	191	5	case	case	NOUN
essd-1154	191	6	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	191	7	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	191	8	cairo	cairo	PROPN
essd-1154	191	9	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	191	10	aktc	aktc	NOUN
essd-1154	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	191	12	2005	2005	NUM
essd-1154	191	13	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	191	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	191	15	abandoned	abandon	VERB
essd-1154	191	16	residents	resident	NOUN
essd-1154	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	191	18	ruins	ruin	NOUN
essd-1154	191	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	191	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	191	21	buildings	building	NOUN
essd-1154	191	22	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	191	23	poor	poor	ADJ
essd-1154	191	24	structural	structural	ADJ
essd-1154	191	25	condition	condition	NOUN
essd-1154	191	26	were	be	AUX
essd-1154	191	27	considered	consider	VERB
essd-1154	191	28	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-1154	191	29	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	191	30	new	new	ADJ
essd-1154	191	31	developments	development	NOUN
essd-1154	191	32	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	192	1	small	small	ADJ
essd-1154	192	2	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	192	3	scale	scale	NOUN
essd-1154	192	4	interventions	intervention	NOUN
essd-1154	192	5	targeting	target	VERB
essd-1154	192	6	these	these	DET
essd-1154	192	7	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	192	8	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	192	9	re	re	VERB
essd-1154	192	10	-	-	VERB
essd-1154	192	11	purposing	purposing	NOUN
essd-1154	192	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	192	13	redevelopment	redevelopment	NOUN
essd-1154	192	14	could	could	AUX
essd-1154	192	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	192	16	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	192	17	turn	turn	NOUN
essd-1154	192	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	192	19	transform	transform	VERB
essd-1154	192	20	the	the	DET
essd-1154	192	21	area	area	NOUN
essd-1154	192	22	surrounding	surround	VERB
essd-1154	192	23	them	they	PRON
essd-1154	192	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	193	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	193	2	same	same	ADJ
essd-1154	193	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-1154	193	4	can	can	AUX
essd-1154	193	5	be	be	AUX
essd-1154	193	6	applied	apply	VERB
essd-1154	193	7	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	193	8	the	the	DET
essd-1154	193	9	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	193	10	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	193	11	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	193	12	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	193	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	194	1	this	this	DET
essd-1154	194	2	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-1154	194	3	will	will	AUX
essd-1154	194	4	eventually	eventually	ADV
essd-1154	194	5	lead	lead	VERB
essd-1154	194	6	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	194	7	revitalization	revitalization	NOUN
essd-1154	194	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	194	9	increased	increase	VERB
essd-1154	194	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
essd-1154	194	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	194	12	density	density	NOUN
essd-1154	194	13	without	without	ADP
essd-1154	194	14	destroying	destroy	VERB
essd-1154	194	15	the	the	DET
essd-1154	194	16	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	194	17	's	's	PART
essd-1154	194	18	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	194	19	tissue	tissue	NOUN
essd-1154	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	195	1	4.6	4.6	NUM
essd-1154	195	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	196	1	reuse	reuse	NOUN
essd-1154	196	2	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	196	3	existing	exist	VERB
essd-1154	196	4	structure	structure	NOUN
essd-1154	196	5	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
essd-1154	196	6	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	196	7	1996	1996	NUM
essd-1154	196	8	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	196	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
essd-1154	196	10	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1154	196	11	the	the	DET
essd-1154	196	12	primary	primary	ADJ
essd-1154	196	13	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
essd-1154	196	14	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	196	15	reusing	reuse	VERB
essd-1154	196	16	buildings	building	NOUN
essd-1154	196	17	should	should	AUX
essd-1154	196	18	be	be	AUX
essd-1154	196	19	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	196	20	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
essd-1154	196	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	196	22	adapting	adapt	VERB
essd-1154	196	23	them	they	PRON
essd-1154	196	24	to	to	PART
essd-1154	196	25	serve	serve	VERB
essd-1154	196	26	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
essd-1154	196	27	functions	function	NOUN
essd-1154	196	28	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	196	29	activities	activity	NOUN
essd-1154	196	30	within	within	ADP
essd-1154	196	31	a	a	DET
essd-1154	196	32	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
essd-1154	196	33	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-1154	196	34	to	to	PART
essd-1154	196	35	enhance	enhance	VERB
essd-1154	196	36	the	the	DET
essd-1154	196	37	surrounding	surround	VERB
essd-1154	196	38	area	area	NOUN
essd-1154	196	39	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	197	1	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	197	2	example	example	NOUN
essd-1154	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	197	4	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	197	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	197	6	revitalization	revitalization	NOUN
essd-1154	197	7	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	197	8	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	197	9	cairo	cairo	PROPN
essd-1154	197	10	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	197	11	aktc	aktc	NOUN
essd-1154	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	197	13	2005	2005	NUM
essd-1154	197	14	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	197	16	many	many	ADJ
essd-1154	197	17	existing	exist	VERB
essd-1154	197	18	structures	structure	NOUN
essd-1154	197	19	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
essd-1154	197	20	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	197	21	public	public	ADJ
essd-1154	197	22	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	197	23	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	197	24	monuments	monument	NOUN
essd-1154	197	25	were	be	AUX
essd-1154	197	26	repurposed	repurpose	VERB
essd-1154	197	27	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	197	28	new	new	ADJ
essd-1154	197	29	uses	use	NOUN
essd-1154	197	30	to	to	PART
essd-1154	197	31	serve	serve	VERB
essd-1154	197	32	tourists	tourist	NOUN
essd-1154	197	33	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	197	34	the	the	DET
essd-1154	197	35	community	community	NOUN
essd-1154	197	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	198	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
essd-1154	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	198	3	the	the	DET
essd-1154	198	4	rooftops	rooftop	NOUN
essd-1154	198	5	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	198	6	buildings	building	NOUN
essd-1154	198	7	were	be	AUX
essd-1154	198	8	rehabilitated	rehabilitate	VERB
essd-1154	198	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	198	10	reused	reuse	VERB
essd-1154	198	11	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	198	12	restaurants	restaurant	NOUN
essd-1154	198	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	198	14	cafes	cafe	NOUN
essd-1154	198	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	199	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
essd-1154	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	199	3	structures	structure	NOUN
essd-1154	199	4	were	be	AUX
essd-1154	199	5	adapted	adapt	VERB
essd-1154	199	6	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	199	7	new	new	ADJ
essd-1154	199	8	uses	use	NOUN
essd-1154	199	9	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	199	10	the	the	DET
essd-1154	199	11	chiado	chiado	PROPN
essd-1154	199	12	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
essd-1154	199	13	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	199	14	leite	leite	PROPN
essd-1154	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	199	16	1998	1998	NUM
essd-1154	199	17	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	199	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	200	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	200	2	same	same	ADJ
essd-1154	200	3	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-1154	200	4	could	could	AUX
essd-1154	200	5	be	be	AUX
essd-1154	200	6	applied	apply	VERB
essd-1154	200	7	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	200	8	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	200	9	's	's	PART
essd-1154	200	10	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	200	11	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	200	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	201	1	buildings	building	NOUN
essd-1154	201	2	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	201	3	good	good	ADJ
essd-1154	201	4	structural	structural	ADJ
essd-1154	201	5	condition	condition	NOUN
essd-1154	201	6	can	can	AUX
essd-1154	201	7	be	be	AUX
essd-1154	201	8	repurposed	repurpose	VERB
essd-1154	201	9	according	accord	VERB
essd-1154	201	10	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	201	11	the	the	DET
essd-1154	201	12	area	area	NOUN
essd-1154	201	13	's	's	PART
essd-1154	201	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
essd-1154	201	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	201	16	the	the	DET
essd-1154	201	17	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN
essd-1154	201	18	'	'	PART
essd-1154	201	19	needs	need	NOUN
essd-1154	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	202	1	connected	connect	VERB
essd-1154	202	2	rooftops	rooftop	NOUN
essd-1154	202	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	202	4	these	these	DET
essd-1154	202	5	structures	structure	NOUN
essd-1154	202	6	could	could	AUX
essd-1154	202	7	turn	turn	VERB
essd-1154	202	8	into	into	ADP
essd-1154	202	9	public	public	ADJ
essd-1154	202	10	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	202	11	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	202	12	clear	clear	ADJ
essd-1154	202	13	views	view	NOUN
essd-1154	202	14	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	202	15	the	the	DET
essd-1154	202	16	holy	holy	PROPN
essd-1154	202	17	shrine	shrine	PROPN
essd-1154	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	203	1	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	203	2	peak	peak	NOUN
essd-1154	203	3	periods	period	NOUN
essd-1154	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	203	5	they	they	PRON
essd-1154	203	6	can	can	AUX
essd-1154	203	7	serve	serve	VERB
essd-1154	203	8	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	203	9	gathering	gather	VERB
essd-1154	203	10	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	203	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
essd-1154	203	13	the	the	DET
essd-1154	203	14	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
essd-1154	203	15	connection	connection	NOUN
essd-1154	203	16	through	through	ADP
essd-1154	203	17	visual	visual	ADJ
essd-1154	203	18	connection	connection	NOUN
essd-1154	203	19	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	203	20	see	see	VERB
essd-1154	203	21	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-1154	203	22	10	10	NUM
essd-1154	203	23	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	203	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	204	1	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
essd-1154	204	2	utilizing	utilize	VERB
essd-1154	204	3	existing	exist	VERB
essd-1154	204	4	structures	structure	NOUN
essd-1154	204	5	to	to	PART
essd-1154	204	6	provide	provide	VERB
essd-1154	204	7	extra	extra	ADJ
essd-1154	204	8	space	space	NOUN
essd-1154	204	9	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	204	10	crowds	crowd	NOUN
essd-1154	204	11	can	can	AUX
essd-1154	204	12	avoid	avoid	VERB
essd-1154	204	13	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
essd-1154	204	14	the	the	DET
essd-1154	204	15	established	establish	VERB
essd-1154	204	16	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	204	17	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	204	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	205	1	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-1154	205	2	10	10	NUM
essd-1154	205	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	205	4	activating	activate	VERB
essd-1154	205	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	205	6	existing	exist	VERB
essd-1154	205	7	structures	structure	NOUN
essd-1154	205	8	around	around	ADP
essd-1154	205	9	the	the	DET
essd-1154	205	10	shrines	shrine	NOUN
essd-1154	205	11	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	205	12	repurposing	repurpose	VERB
essd-1154	205	13	their	their	PRON
essd-1154	205	14	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	205	15	to	to	PART
essd-1154	205	16	serve	serve	VERB
essd-1154	205	17	the	the	DET
essd-1154	205	18	crowd	crowd	NOUN
essd-1154	205	19	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	205	20	the	the	DET
essd-1154	205	21	event	event	NOUN
essd-1154	205	22	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	205	23	source	source	NOUN
essd-1154	205	24	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	205	25	illustration	illustration	NOUN
essd-1154	205	26	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	205	27	authors	author	NOUN
essd-1154	205	28	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	205	29	5	5	NUM
essd-1154	205	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	205	31	result	result	VERB
essd-1154	205	32	the	the	DET
essd-1154	205	33	study	study	NOUN
essd-1154	205	34	highlights	highlight	NOUN
essd-1154	205	35	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1154	205	36	the	the	DET
essd-1154	205	37	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	205	38	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	205	39	possesses	possess	VERB
essd-1154	205	40	a	a	DET
essd-1154	205	41	strong	strong	ADJ
essd-1154	205	42	foundation	foundation	NOUN
essd-1154	205	43	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	205	44	preserving	preserve	VERB
essd-1154	205	45	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	205	46	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	205	47	character	character	NOUN
essd-1154	205	48	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	206	1	it	it	PRON
essd-1154	206	2	notes	note	VERB
essd-1154	206	3	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1154	206	4	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	206	5	's	's	PART
essd-1154	206	6	current	current	ADJ
essd-1154	206	7	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	206	8	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	206	9	holds	hold	VERB
essd-1154	206	10	untapped	untapped	ADJ
essd-1154	206	11	potential	potential	NOUN
essd-1154	206	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	206	13	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	206	14	several	several	ADJ
essd-1154	206	15	underused	underused	ADJ
essd-1154	206	16	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	206	17	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	206	18	could	could	AUX
essd-1154	206	19	be	be	AUX
essd-1154	206	20	leveraged	leverage	VERB
essd-1154	206	21	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	206	22	better	well	ADJ
essd-1154	206	23	crowd	crowd	NOUN
essd-1154	206	24	management	management	NOUN
essd-1154	206	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	206	26	service	service	NOUN
essd-1154	206	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
essd-1154	206	28	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	207	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-1154	207	2	interventions	intervention	NOUN
essd-1154	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	207	4	such	such	ADJ
essd-1154	207	5	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	207	6	repurposing	repurpose	VERB
essd-1154	207	7	vacant	vacant	ADJ
essd-1154	207	8	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	207	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
essd-1154	207	11	pedestrian	pedestrian	NOUN
essd-1154	207	12	pathways	pathway	NOUN
essd-1154	207	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	207	14	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
essd-1154	207	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	207	16	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
essd-1154	207	17	reuse	reuse	NOUN
essd-1154	207	18	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	207	19	structures	structure	NOUN
essd-1154	207	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	207	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	207	22	revitalizing	revitalize	VERB
essd-1154	207	23	underutilized	underutilized	ADJ
essd-1154	207	24	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	207	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	207	26	can	can	AUX
essd-1154	207	27	address	address	VERB
essd-1154	207	28	visitor	visitor	NOUN
essd-1154	207	29	demands	demand	NOUN
essd-1154	207	30	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1154	207	31	preserving	preserve	VERB
essd-1154	207	32	the	the	DET
essd-1154	207	33	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	207	34	's	's	PART
essd-1154	207	35	historical	historical	ADJ
essd-1154	207	36	integrity	integrity	NOUN
essd-1154	207	37	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	208	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	208	2	see	see	VERB
essd-1154	208	3	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-1154	208	4	11	11	NUM
essd-1154	208	5	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	208	6	reviewing	review	VERB
essd-1154	208	7	the	the	DET
essd-1154	208	8	suggested	suggest	VERB
essd-1154	208	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
essd-1154	208	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	208	11	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	209	1	this	this	DET
essd-1154	209	2	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-1154	209	3	offers	offer	VERB
essd-1154	209	4	a	a	DET
essd-1154	209	5	more	more	ADV
essd-1154	209	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1154	209	7	alternative	alternative	NOUN
essd-1154	209	8	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	209	9	large	large	ADJ
essd-1154	209	10	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	209	11	scale	scale	NOUN
essd-1154	209	12	demolitions	demolition	NOUN
essd-1154	209	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	209	14	new	new	ADJ
essd-1154	209	15	developments	development	NOUN
essd-1154	209	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	209	17	as	as	ADV
essd-1154	209	18	well	well	ADV
essd-1154	209	19	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	209	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
essd-1154	209	21	the	the	DET
essd-1154	209	22	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	209	23	's	's	PART
essd-1154	209	24	functionality	functionality	NOUN
essd-1154	209	25	year	year	NOUN
essd-1154	209	26	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	209	27	round	round	NOUN
essd-1154	209	28	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	210	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	210	2	result	result	NOUN
essd-1154	210	3	also	also	ADV
essd-1154	210	4	shows	show	VERB
essd-1154	210	5	that	that	SCONJ
essd-1154	210	6	many	many	ADJ
essd-1154	210	7	successful	successful	ADJ
essd-1154	210	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
essd-1154	210	9	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	210	10	other	other	ADJ
essd-1154	210	11	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	210	12	centers	center	NOUN
essd-1154	210	13	can	can	AUX
essd-1154	210	14	also	also	ADV
essd-1154	210	15	be	be	AUX
essd-1154	210	16	applied	apply	VERB
essd-1154	210	17	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	210	18	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	210	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	211	1	however	however	ADV
essd-1154	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	211	3	what	what	PRON
essd-1154	211	4	makes	make	VERB
essd-1154	211	5	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	211	6	's	's	PART
essd-1154	211	7	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	211	8	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	211	9	different	different	ADJ
essd-1154	211	10	from	from	ADP
essd-1154	211	11	other	other	ADJ
essd-1154	211	12	cases	case	NOUN
essd-1154	211	13	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	211	14	the	the	DET
essd-1154	211	15	temporary	temporary	ADJ
essd-1154	211	16	transformation	transformation	NOUN
essd-1154	211	17	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	211	18	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	211	19	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	211	20	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	211	21	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	211	22	the	the	DET
essd-1154	211	23	event	event	NOUN
essd-1154	211	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	211	25	which	which	PRON
essd-1154	211	26	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
essd-1154	211	27	a	a	DET
essd-1154	211	28	focus	focus	NOUN
essd-1154	211	29	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	211	30	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
essd-1154	211	31	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	211	32	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
essd-1154	211	33	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	211	34	using	use	VERB
essd-1154	211	35	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	211	36	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	211	37	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	212	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
essd-1154	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	212	3	two	two	NUM
essd-1154	212	4	types	type	NOUN
essd-1154	212	5	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	212	6	reuse	reuse	NOUN
essd-1154	212	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
essd-1154	212	8	were	be	AUX
essd-1154	212	9	suggested	suggest	VERB
essd-1154	212	10	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	212	11	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
essd-1154	212	12	reuse	reuse	NOUN
essd-1154	212	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	212	14	temporary	temporary	ADJ
essd-1154	212	15	reuse	reuse	NOUN
essd-1154	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	213	1	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	213	2	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
essd-1154	213	3	reusing	reuse	VERB
essd-1154	213	4	existing	exist	VERB
essd-1154	213	5	structures	structure	NOUN
essd-1154	213	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	213	7	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	213	8	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	213	9	the	the	DET
essd-1154	213	10	arbaeen	arbaeen	PROPN
essd-1154	213	11	event	event	NOUN
essd-1154	213	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	213	13	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	213	14	can	can	AUX
essd-1154	213	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
essd-1154	213	16	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
essd-1154	213	17	visitors	visitor	NOUN
essd-1154	213	18	'	'	PART
essd-1154	213	19	needs	need	NOUN
essd-1154	213	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	213	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
essd-1154	213	22	their	their	PRON
essd-1154	213	23	experience	experience	NOUN
essd-1154	213	24	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1154	213	25	preserving	preserve	VERB
essd-1154	213	26	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	213	27	historical	historical	ADJ
essd-1154	213	28	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	213	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	214	1	temporary	temporary	ADJ
essd-1154	214	2	reuse	reuse	NOUN
essd-1154	214	3	can	can	AUX
essd-1154	214	4	provide	provide	VERB
essd-1154	214	5	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	214	6	ameen/	ameen/	NUM
essd-1154	214	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1154	214	8	science	science	NOUN
essd-1154	214	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	214	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1154	214	11	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	214	12	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-1154	214	13	.	.	PROPN
essd-1154	214	14	13	13	NUM
essd-1154	214	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
essd-1154	214	16	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
essd-1154	214	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	214	18	services	service	NOUN
essd-1154	214	19	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	214	20	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN
essd-1154	214	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	214	22	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1154	214	23	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
essd-1154	214	24	reuse	reuse	NOUN
essd-1154	214	25	revitalizes	revitalize	VERB
essd-1154	214	26	underused	underused	ADJ
essd-1154	214	27	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	214	28	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	214	29	the	the	DET
essd-1154	214	30	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	214	31	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	214	32	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	215	1	this	this	DET
essd-1154	215	2	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-1154	215	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
essd-1154	215	4	the	the	DET
essd-1154	215	5	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	215	6	's	's	PART
essd-1154	215	7	livability	livability	NOUN
essd-1154	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	215	9	preserves	preserve	VERB
essd-1154	215	10	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	215	11	heritage	heritage	NOUN
essd-1154	215	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	215	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	215	14	maximizes	maximize	VERB
essd-1154	215	15	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	215	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
essd-1154	215	17	to	to	PART
essd-1154	215	18	absorb	absorb	VERB
essd-1154	215	19	the	the	DET
essd-1154	215	20	flow	flow	NOUN
essd-1154	215	21	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	215	22	visitors	visitor	NOUN
essd-1154	215	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	216	1	figure	figure	VERB
essd-1154	216	2	11	11	NUM
essd-1154	216	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	216	4	a	a	DET
essd-1154	216	5	diagram	diagram	NOUN
essd-1154	216	6	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	216	7	the	the	DET
essd-1154	216	8	proposed	propose	VERB
essd-1154	216	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
essd-1154	216	10	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	216	11	source	source	NOUN
essd-1154	216	12	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	216	13	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	216	14	authors	author	NOUN
essd-1154	216	15	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	216	16	6	6	NUM
essd-1154	216	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	217	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
essd-1154	217	2	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	217	3	future	future	ADJ
essd-1154	217	4	implications	implication	NOUN
essd-1154	217	5	if	if	SCONJ
essd-1154	217	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
essd-1154	217	7	implemented	implement	VERB
essd-1154	217	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	217	9	the	the	DET
essd-1154	217	10	proposed	propose	VERB
essd-1154	217	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
essd-1154	217	12	could	could	AUX
essd-1154	217	13	serve	serve	VERB
essd-1154	217	14	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	217	15	a	a	DET
essd-1154	217	16	model	model	NOUN
essd-1154	217	17	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	217	18	other	other	ADJ
essd-1154	217	19	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	217	20	cities	city	NOUN
essd-1154	217	21	facing	face	VERB
essd-1154	217	22	similar	similar	ADJ
essd-1154	217	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
essd-1154	217	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	218	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
essd-1154	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	218	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
essd-1154	218	4	these	these	DET
essd-1154	218	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
essd-1154	218	6	into	into	ADP
essd-1154	218	7	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	218	8	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-1154	218	9	can	can	AUX
essd-1154	218	10	promote	promote	VERB
essd-1154	218	11	a	a	DET
essd-1154	218	12	more	more	ADV
essd-1154	218	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1154	218	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	218	15	resilient	resilient	ADJ
essd-1154	218	16	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	218	17	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	218	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	218	19	balancing	balance	VERB
essd-1154	218	20	the	the	DET
essd-1154	218	21	needs	need	NOUN
essd-1154	218	22	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	218	23	residents	resident	NOUN
essd-1154	218	24	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	218	25	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN
essd-1154	218	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	219	1	however	however	ADV
essd-1154	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	219	3	the	the	DET
essd-1154	219	4	long	long	ADJ
essd-1154	219	5	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	219	6	term	term	NOUN
essd-1154	219	7	success	success	NOUN
essd-1154	219	8	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	219	9	these	these	DET
essd-1154	219	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
essd-1154	219	11	will	will	AUX
essd-1154	219	12	depend	depend	VERB
essd-1154	219	13	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	219	14	supportive	supportive	ADJ
essd-1154	219	15	policies	policy	NOUN
essd-1154	219	16	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	219	17	incentivize	incentivize	VERB
essd-1154	219	18	preservation	preservation	NOUN
essd-1154	219	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	219	20	private	private	ADJ
essd-1154	219	21	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	219	22	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-1154	219	23	investment	investment	NOUN
essd-1154	219	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	219	25	community	community	NOUN
essd-1154	219	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
essd-1154	219	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	219	28	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	219	29	continuous	continuous	ADJ
essd-1154	219	30	data	data	NOUN
essd-1154	219	31	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	219	32	driven	drive	VERB
essd-1154	219	33	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	219	34	management	management	NOUN
essd-1154	219	35	to	to	PART
essd-1154	219	36	adapt	adapt	VERB
essd-1154	219	37	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	219	38	future	future	ADJ
essd-1154	219	39	challenges	challenge	NOUN
essd-1154	219	40	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	219	41	demands	demand	NOUN
essd-1154	219	42	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	220	1	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
essd-1154	220	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
essd-1154	220	3	could	could	AUX
essd-1154	220	4	pose	pose	VERB
essd-1154	220	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
essd-1154	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	220	7	as	as	SCONJ
essd-1154	220	8	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	220	9	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-1154	220	10	policies	policy	NOUN
essd-1154	220	11	may	may	AUX
essd-1154	220	12	not	not	PART
essd-1154	220	13	fully	fully	ADV
essd-1154	220	14	support	support	VERB
essd-1154	220	15	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
essd-1154	220	16	reuse	reuse	NOUN
essd-1154	220	17	or	or	CCONJ
essd-1154	220	18	temporary	temporary	ADJ
essd-1154	220	19	reuse	reuse	NOUN
essd-1154	220	20	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	220	21	existing	exist	VERB
essd-1154	220	22	structures	structure	NOUN
essd-1154	220	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	221	1	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1154	221	2	preserving	preserve	VERB
essd-1154	221	3	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	221	4	’s	’s	PART
essd-1154	221	5	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	221	6	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	221	7	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	221	8	a	a	DET
essd-1154	221	9	priority	priority	NOUN
essd-1154	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	221	11	local	local	ADJ
essd-1154	221	12	communities	community	NOUN
essd-1154	221	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	221	14	businesses	business	NOUN
essd-1154	221	15	may	may	AUX
essd-1154	221	16	have	have	VERB
essd-1154	221	17	different	different	ADJ
essd-1154	221	18	interests	interest	NOUN
essd-1154	221	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	221	20	such	such	ADJ
essd-1154	221	21	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	221	22	expanding	expand	VERB
essd-1154	221	23	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-1154	221	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-1154	221	25	or	or	CCONJ
essd-1154	221	26	modernizing	modernize	VERB
essd-1154	221	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-1154	221	28	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	221	29	which	which	PRON
essd-1154	221	30	could	could	AUX
essd-1154	221	31	affect	affect	VERB
essd-1154	221	32	how	how	SCONJ
essd-1154	221	33	these	these	DET
essd-1154	221	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
essd-1154	221	35	are	be	AUX
essd-1154	221	36	received	receive	VERB
essd-1154	221	37	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	222	1	future	future	ADJ
essd-1154	222	2	research	research	NOUN
essd-1154	222	3	should	should	AUX
essd-1154	222	4	focus	focus	VERB
essd-1154	222	5	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	222	6	practical	practical	ADJ
essd-1154	222	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-1154	222	8	pathways	pathway	NOUN
essd-1154	222	9	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	222	10	the	the	DET
essd-1154	222	11	proposed	propose	VERB
essd-1154	222	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
essd-1154	222	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	223	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
essd-1154	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	223	3	exploring	explore	VERB
essd-1154	223	4	methods	method	NOUN
essd-1154	223	5	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	223	6	expanding	expand	VERB
essd-1154	223	7	the	the	DET
essd-1154	223	8	shrines	shrine	NOUN
essd-1154	223	9	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	223	10	a	a	DET
essd-1154	223	11	way	way	NOUN
essd-1154	223	12	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	223	13	respects	respect	VERB
essd-1154	223	14	the	the	DET
essd-1154	223	15	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	223	16	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	223	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	223	18	minimizes	minimize	VERB
essd-1154	223	19	disruption	disruption	NOUN
essd-1154	223	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	223	21	as	as	ADV
essd-1154	223	22	well	well	ADV
essd-1154	223	23	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	223	24	exploring	explore	VERB
essd-1154	223	25	the	the	DET
essd-1154	223	26	temporary	temporary	ADJ
essd-1154	223	27	reuse	reuse	NOUN
essd-1154	223	28	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	223	29	buildings	building	NOUN
essd-1154	223	30	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	223	31	the	the	DET
essd-1154	223	32	arbaeen	arbaeen	PROPN
essd-1154	223	33	event	event	NOUN
essd-1154	223	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	223	35	would	would	AUX
essd-1154	223	36	be	be	AUX
essd-1154	223	37	valuable	valuable	ADJ
essd-1154	223	38	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	223	39	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	223	40	further	further	ADJ
essd-1154	223	41	study	study	NOUN
essd-1154	223	42	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	224	1	7	7	X
essd-1154	224	2	.	.	X
essd-1154	224	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
essd-1154	224	4	the	the	DET
essd-1154	224	5	current	current	ADJ
essd-1154	224	6	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	224	7	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	224	8	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	224	9	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	224	10	presents	present	VERB
essd-1154	224	11	many	many	ADJ
essd-1154	224	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-1154	224	13	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	224	14	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	224	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-1154	224	16	layout	layout	NOUN
essd-1154	224	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	224	18	mixed	mixed	ADJ
essd-1154	224	19	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	224	20	use	use	NOUN
essd-1154	224	21	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	224	22	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	224	23	contribute	contribute	VERB
essd-1154	224	24	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	224	25	the	the	DET
essd-1154	224	26	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	224	27	's	's	PART
essd-1154	224	28	social	social	ADJ
essd-1154	224	29	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	224	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
essd-1154	224	31	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	224	32	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	225	1	it	it	PRON
essd-1154	225	2	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	225	3	essential	essential	ADJ
essd-1154	225	4	to	to	PART
essd-1154	225	5	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
essd-1154	225	6	this	this	DET
essd-1154	225	7	authentic	authentic	ADJ
essd-1154	225	8	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	225	9	layout	layout	NOUN
essd-1154	225	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	225	11	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	225	12	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
essd-1154	225	13	elements	element	NOUN
essd-1154	225	14	to	to	PART
essd-1154	225	15	uphold	uphold	VERB
essd-1154	225	16	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	225	17	's	's	PART
essd-1154	225	18	identity	identity	NOUN
essd-1154	225	19	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1154	225	20	addressing	address	VERB
essd-1154	225	21	the	the	DET
essd-1154	225	22	massive	massive	ADJ
essd-1154	225	23	influx	influx	NOUN
essd-1154	225	24	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	225	25	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN
essd-1154	225	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	226	1	however	however	ADV
essd-1154	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	226	3	the	the	DET
essd-1154	226	4	current	current	ADJ
essd-1154	226	5	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	226	6	initiative	initiative	NOUN
essd-1154	226	7	fails	fail	VERB
essd-1154	226	8	to	to	PART
essd-1154	226	9	consider	consider	VERB
essd-1154	226	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	226	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
essd-1154	226	12	with	with	ADP
essd-1154	226	13	the	the	DET
essd-1154	226	14	surrounding	surround	VERB
essd-1154	226	15	context	context	NOUN
essd-1154	226	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	226	17	focusing	focus	VERB
essd-1154	226	18	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	226	19	functionality	functionality	NOUN
essd-1154	226	20	during	during	ADP
essd-1154	226	21	peak	peak	NOUN
essd-1154	226	22	periods	period	NOUN
essd-1154	226	23	at	at	ADP
essd-1154	226	24	the	the	DET
essd-1154	226	25	expense	expense	NOUN
essd-1154	226	26	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	226	27	the	the	DET
essd-1154	226	28	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	226	29	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	226	30	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	226	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	227	1	instead	instead	ADV
essd-1154	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	227	3	the	the	DET
essd-1154	227	4	research	research	NOUN
essd-1154	227	5	proposes	propose	VERB
essd-1154	227	6	a	a	DET
essd-1154	227	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
essd-1154	227	8	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	227	9	involves	involve	VERB
essd-1154	227	10	analyzing	analyze	VERB
essd-1154	227	11	the	the	DET
essd-1154	227	12	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	227	13	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	227	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	227	15	identifying	identify	VERB
essd-1154	227	16	existing	exist	VERB
essd-1154	227	17	assets	asset	NOUN
essd-1154	227	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	227	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-1154	227	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	227	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	227	22	exploring	explore	VERB
essd-1154	227	23	possible	possible	ADJ
essd-1154	227	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
essd-1154	227	25	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	227	26	intervention	intervention	NOUN
essd-1154	227	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	228	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	228	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
essd-1154	228	3	are	be	AUX
essd-1154	228	4	supported	support	VERB
essd-1154	228	5	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	228	6	insights	insight	NOUN
essd-1154	228	7	from	from	ADP
essd-1154	228	8	similar	similar	ADJ
essd-1154	228	9	case	case	NOUN
essd-1154	228	10	studies	study	NOUN
essd-1154	228	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	228	12	selected	select	VERB
essd-1154	228	13	based	base	VERB
essd-1154	228	14	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	228	15	the	the	DET
essd-1154	228	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-1154	228	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	229	1	this	this	PRON
essd-1154	229	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
essd-1154	229	3	a	a	DET
essd-1154	229	4	practical	practical	ADJ
essd-1154	229	5	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-1154	229	6	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	229	7	addressing	address	VERB
essd-1154	229	8	the	the	DET
essd-1154	229	9	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	229	10	's	's	PART
essd-1154	229	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
essd-1154	229	12	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1154	229	13	protecting	protect	VERB
essd-1154	229	14	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	229	15	valuable	valuable	ADJ
essd-1154	229	16	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	229	17	tissue	tissue	NOUN
essd-1154	229	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	230	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	230	2	study	study	NOUN
essd-1154	230	3	advocates	advocate	VERB
essd-1154	230	4	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	230	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
essd-1154	230	6	utilizing	utilize	VERB
essd-1154	230	7	the	the	DET
essd-1154	230	8	current	current	ADJ
essd-1154	230	9	assets	asset	NOUN
essd-1154	230	10	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	230	11	ameen/	ameen/	NUM
essd-1154	230	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1154	230	13	science	science	NOUN
essd-1154	230	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	230	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1154	230	16	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	230	17	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-1154	230	18	.	.	PROPN
essd-1154	231	1	14	14	NUM
essd-1154	231	2	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	231	3	the	the	DET
essd-1154	231	4	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	231	5	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	232	1	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	233	1	directing	direct	VERB
essd-1154	233	2	the	the	DET
essd-1154	233	3	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	233	4	toward	toward	ADP
essd-1154	233	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	233	6	entirety	entirety	NOUN
essd-1154	233	7	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	233	8	the	the	DET
essd-1154	233	9	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	233	10	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	233	11	rather	rather	ADV
essd-1154	233	12	than	than	ADP
essd-1154	233	13	focusing	focus	VERB
essd-1154	233	14	solely	solely	ADV
essd-1154	233	15	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	233	16	the	the	DET
essd-1154	233	17	areas	area	NOUN
essd-1154	233	18	around	around	ADP
essd-1154	233	19	the	the	DET
essd-1154	233	20	shrines	shrine	NOUN
essd-1154	233	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	234	1	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	234	2	's	's	PART
essd-1154	234	3	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	234	4	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	234	5	remains	remain	VERB
essd-1154	234	6	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
essd-1154	234	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	234	8	functional	functional	ADJ
essd-1154	234	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
essd-1154	234	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
essd-1154	234	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	234	12	partial	partial	ADJ
essd-1154	234	13	destruction	destruction	NOUN
essd-1154	234	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	234	15	mainly	mainly	ADV
essd-1154	234	16	due	due	ADP
essd-1154	234	17	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	234	18	housing	house	VERB
essd-1154	234	19	the	the	DET
essd-1154	234	20	shrines	shrine	NOUN
essd-1154	234	21	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	234	22	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	234	23	heart	heart	NOUN
essd-1154	234	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	235	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	235	2	annual	annual	ADJ
essd-1154	235	3	event	event	NOUN
essd-1154	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	235	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
essd-1154	235	6	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	235	7	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	235	8	's	's	PART
essd-1154	235	9	identity	identity	NOUN
essd-1154	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	235	11	relies	rely	VERB
essd-1154	235	12	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	235	13	the	the	DET
essd-1154	235	14	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
essd-1154	235	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	235	16	dedication	dedication	NOUN
essd-1154	235	17	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	235	18	its	its	PRON
essd-1154	235	19	residents	resident	NOUN
essd-1154	235	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	236	1	protecting	protect	VERB
essd-1154	236	2	the	the	DET
essd-1154	236	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-1154	236	4	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	236	5	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-1154	236	6	intimately	intimately	ADV
essd-1154	236	7	connected	connect	VERB
essd-1154	236	8	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	236	9	the	the	DET
essd-1154	236	10	people	people	NOUN
essd-1154	236	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	236	12	the	the	DET
essd-1154	236	13	shrines	shrine	NOUN
essd-1154	236	14	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	236	15	essential	essential	ADJ
essd-1154	236	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	237	1	a	a	DET
essd-1154	237	2	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
essd-1154	237	3	project	project	NOUN
essd-1154	237	4	that	that	PRON
essd-1154	237	5	benefits	benefit	VERB
essd-1154	237	6	both	both	DET
essd-1154	237	7	residents	resident	NOUN
essd-1154	237	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	237	9	visitors	visitor	NOUN
essd-1154	237	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	237	11	uses	use	VERB
essd-1154	237	12	the	the	DET
essd-1154	237	13	suggested	suggest	VERB
essd-1154	237	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
essd-1154	237	15	is	be	AUX
essd-1154	237	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
essd-1154	237	17	to	to	PART
essd-1154	237	18	preserve	preserve	VERB
essd-1154	237	19	the	the	DET
essd-1154	237	20	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	237	21	's	's	PART
essd-1154	237	22	unique	unique	ADJ
essd-1154	237	23	identity	identity	NOUN
essd-1154	237	24	while	while	SCONJ
essd-1154	237	25	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
essd-1154	237	26	the	the	DET
essd-1154	237	27	influx	influx	NOUN
essd-1154	237	28	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	237	29	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN
essd-1154	237	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	238	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
essd-1154	238	2	the	the	DET
essd-1154	238	3	abstract	abstract	NOUN
essd-1154	238	4	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	238	5	this	this	DET
essd-1154	238	6	paper	paper	NOUN
essd-1154	238	7	was	be	AUX
essd-1154	238	8	presented	present	VERB
essd-1154	238	9	at	at	ADP
essd-1154	238	10	the	the	DET
essd-1154	238	11	conservation	conservation	NOUN
essd-1154	238	12	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	238	13	architectural	architectural	ADJ
essd-1154	238	14	heritage	heritage	NOUN
essd-1154	238	15	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	238	16	cah	cah	PROPN
essd-1154	238	17	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	238	18	conference	conference	NOUN
essd-1154	238	19	–	–	PUNCT
essd-1154	238	20	8th	8th	ADJ
essd-1154	238	21	edition	edition	NOUN
essd-1154	238	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	238	23	which	which	PRON
essd-1154	238	24	was	be	AUX
essd-1154	238	25	held	hold	VERB
essd-1154	238	26	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	238	27	17th19th	17th19th	NUM
essd-1154	238	28	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	238	29	september	september	PROPN
essd-1154	238	30	2024	2024	NUM
essd-1154	238	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	239	1	funding	fund	VERB
essd-1154	239	2	this	this	DET
essd-1154	239	3	research	research	NOUN
essd-1154	239	4	did	do	AUX
essd-1154	239	5	not	not	PART
essd-1154	239	6	receive	receive	VERB
essd-1154	239	7	any	any	DET
essd-1154	239	8	specific	specific	ADJ
essd-1154	239	9	grant	grant	NOUN
essd-1154	239	10	from	from	ADP
essd-1154	239	11	funding	fund	VERB
essd-1154	239	12	agencies	agency	NOUN
essd-1154	239	13	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	239	14	the	the	DET
essd-1154	239	15	public	public	ADJ
essd-1154	239	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	239	17	commercial	commercial	ADJ
essd-1154	239	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	239	19	or	or	CCONJ
essd-1154	239	20	not	not	PART
essd-1154	239	21	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	239	22	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	239	23	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	239	24	profit	profit	NOUN
essd-1154	239	25	sector/	sector/	NUM
essd-1154	239	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
essd-1154	239	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	240	1	ethics	ethic	NOUN
essd-1154	240	2	approval	approval	NOUN
essd-1154	240	3	not	not	PART
essd-1154	240	4	applicable	applicable	ADJ
essd-1154	240	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	241	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
essd-1154	241	2	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	241	3	interest	interest	NOUN
essd-1154	241	4	the	the	DET
essd-1154	241	5	authors	author	NOUN
essd-1154	241	6	declare	declare	VERB
essd-1154	241	7	there	there	PRON
essd-1154	241	8	is	be	VERB
essd-1154	241	9	no	no	DET
essd-1154	241	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
essd-1154	241	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	242	1	references	reference	NOUN
essd-1154	242	2	aga	aga	PROPN
essd-1154	242	3	khan	khan	PROPN
essd-1154	242	4	award	award	PROPN
essd-1154	242	5	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	242	6	architecture	architecture	NOUN
essd-1154	242	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	243	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	243	2	2013	2013	NUM
essd-1154	243	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	243	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	244	1	hafsia	hafsia	PROPN
essd-1154	244	2	quarter	quarter	PROPN
essd-1154	244	3	ii	ii	PROPN
essd-1154	244	4	conservation	conservation	NOUN
essd-1154	244	5	project	project	NOUN
essd-1154	244	6	brief	brief	NOUN
essd-1154	244	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	245	1	compiled	compile	VERB
essd-1154	245	2	by	by	ADP
essd-1154	245	3	the	the	DET
essd-1154	245	4	aga	aga	PROPN
essd-1154	245	5	khan	khan	PROPN
essd-1154	245	6	award	award	PROPN
essd-1154	245	7	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	245	8	architecture	architecture	NOUN
essd-1154	245	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	246	1	aga	aga	PROPN
essd-1154	246	2	khan	khan	PROPN
essd-1154	246	3	trust	trust	PROPN
essd-1154	246	4	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	246	5	culture	culture	NOUN
essd-1154	246	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	247	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	247	2	2005	2005	NUM
essd-1154	247	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	247	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	248	1	cairo	cairo	PROPN
essd-1154	248	2	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	248	3	regeneration	regeneration	NOUN
essd-1154	248	4	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	248	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	248	6	darb	darb	PROPN
essd-1154	248	7	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	248	8	ahmar	ahmar	PROPN
essd-1154	248	9	district	district	NOUN
essd-1154	248	10	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	248	11	a	a	DET
essd-1154	248	12	framework	framework	NOUN
essd-1154	248	13	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	248	14	investment	investment	NOUN
essd-1154	248	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	249	1	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	249	2	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	249	3	ameen	ameen	PROPN
essd-1154	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	249	5	z.	z.	PROPN
essd-1154	249	6	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	249	7	2023	2023	NUM
essd-1154	249	8	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	249	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	250	1	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	250	2	heritage	heritage	NOUN
essd-1154	250	3	conservation	conservation	NOUN
essd-1154	250	4	considerations	consideration	NOUN
essd-1154	250	5	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	250	6	developing	develop	VERB
essd-1154	250	7	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	250	8	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-1154	250	9	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	250	10	the	the	DET
essd-1154	250	11	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	250	12	center	center	NOUN
essd-1154	250	13	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	250	14	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	250	15	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	250	16	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
essd-1154	250	17	master	master	NOUN
essd-1154	250	18	’s	’s	PART
essd-1154	250	19	thesis	thesis	NOUN
essd-1154	250	20	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	250	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	251	1	la	la	PROPN
essd-1154	251	2	salle	salle	PROPN
essd-1154	251	3	university	university	PROPN
essd-1154	251	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	251	5	bianca	bianca	PROPN
essd-1154	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	251	7	s.	s.	PROPN
essd-1154	251	8	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	251	9	2000	2000	NUM
essd-1154	251	10	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	251	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	252	1	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	252	2	form	form	NOUN
essd-1154	252	3	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	252	4	the	the	DET
essd-1154	252	5	arab	arab	ADJ
essd-1154	252	6	world	world	NOUN
essd-1154	252	7	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	252	8	past	past	NOUN
essd-1154	252	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	252	10	present	present	ADJ
essd-1154	252	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	253	1	vdf	vdf	PROPN
essd-1154	253	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	253	3	chantry	chantry	PROPN
essd-1154	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	253	5	e.	e.	PROPN
essd-1154	253	6	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	253	7	2017	2017	NUM
essd-1154	253	8	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	253	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	254	1	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	254	2	designer	designer	NOUN
essd-1154	254	3	series	series	PROPN
essd-1154	254	4	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	254	5	jane	jane	PROPN
essd-1154	254	6	jacobs	jacobs	PROPN
essd-1154	254	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	255	1	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-1154	255	2	cities	city	NOUN
essd-1154	255	3	dive	dive	VERB
essd-1154	255	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	256	1	https://www.smartcitiesdive.com/ex/sustainablecitiescollective/urbandesigner-series-jane-jacobs/92116/	https://www.smartcitiesdive.com/ex/sustainablecitiescollective/urbandesigner-series-jane-jacobs/92116/	NOUN
essd-1154	256	2	diwan	diwan	PROPN
essd-1154	256	3	architectural	architectural	PROPN
essd-1154	256	4	office	office	PROPN
essd-1154	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	256	6	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1154	256	7	ministry	ministry	PROPN
essd-1154	256	8	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	256	9	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
essd-1154	256	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	256	11	public	public	ADJ
essd-1154	256	12	works	work	NOUN
essd-1154	256	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	257	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	257	2	2011	2011	NUM
essd-1154	257	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	257	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	258	1	urban	urban	PROPN
essd-1154	258	2	renewal	renewal	PROPN
essd-1154	258	3	project	project	NOUN
essd-1154	258	4	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	258	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	258	6	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	258	7	center	center	PROPN
essd-1154	258	8	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	258	9	holy	holy	PROPN
essd-1154	258	10	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	258	11	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	258	12	the	the	DET
essd-1154	258	13	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	258	14	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	258	15	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	258	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	258	17	first	first	ADJ
essd-1154	258	18	stage	stage	NOUN
essd-1154	258	19	report	report	NOUN
essd-1154	258	20	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	258	21	amended	amend	VERB
essd-1154	258	22	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	258	23	–	–	PUNCT
essd-1154	258	24	documentation	documentation	NOUN
essd-1154	258	25	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	258	26	the	the	DET
essd-1154	258	27	existing	exist	VERB
essd-1154	258	28	situation	situation	NOUN
essd-1154	258	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	259	1	diwan	diwan	PROPN
essd-1154	259	2	architectural	architectural	PROPN
essd-1154	259	3	office	office	PROPN
essd-1154	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	259	5	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1154	259	6	ministry	ministry	PROPN
essd-1154	259	7	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	259	8	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
essd-1154	259	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	259	10	public	public	ADJ
essd-1154	259	11	works	work	NOUN
essd-1154	259	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	260	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	260	2	2012	2012	NUM
essd-1154	260	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	260	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	261	1	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	261	2	renewal	renewal	PROPN
essd-1154	261	3	project	project	NOUN
essd-1154	261	4	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	261	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	261	6	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	261	7	center	center	PROPN
essd-1154	261	8	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	261	9	holy	holy	PROPN
essd-1154	261	10	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	261	11	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	261	12	the	the	DET
essd-1154	261	13	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	261	14	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	261	15	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	261	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	261	17	third	third	ADJ
essd-1154	261	18	stage	stage	NOUN
essd-1154	261	19	report	report	NOUN
essd-1154	261	20	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	261	21	amended	amend	VERB
essd-1154	261	22	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	261	23	–	–	PUNCT
essd-1154	261	24	the	the	DET
essd-1154	261	25	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	261	26	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
essd-1154	261	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	262	1	diwan	diwan	PROPN
essd-1154	262	2	architectural	architectural	PROPN
essd-1154	262	3	office	office	PROPN
essd-1154	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	262	5	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1154	262	6	ministry	ministry	PROPN
essd-1154	262	7	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	262	8	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
essd-1154	262	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	262	10	public	public	ADJ
essd-1154	262	11	works	work	NOUN
essd-1154	262	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	263	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	263	2	2014	2014	NUM
essd-1154	263	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	263	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	264	1	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	264	2	renewal	renewal	PROPN
essd-1154	264	3	project	project	NOUN
essd-1154	264	4	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	264	5	the	the	DET
essd-1154	264	6	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	264	7	center	center	PROPN
essd-1154	264	8	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	264	9	holy	holy	PROPN
essd-1154	264	10	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	264	11	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	264	12	the	the	DET
essd-1154	264	13	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	264	14	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	264	15	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	264	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	264	17	fifth	fifth	ADJ
essd-1154	264	18	stage	stage	NOUN
essd-1154	264	19	report	report	NOUN
essd-1154	264	20	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	264	21	amended	amend	VERB
essd-1154	264	22	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	264	23	–	–	PUNCT
essd-1154	264	24	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
essd-1154	264	25	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	264	26	design	design	NOUN
essd-1154	264	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	265	1	farhan	farhan	PROPN
essd-1154	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	265	3	s.	s.	PROPN
essd-1154	265	4	l.	l.	PROPN
essd-1154	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	265	6	abdelmonem	abdelmonem	PROPN
essd-1154	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	265	8	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-1154	265	9	g.	g.	PROPN
essd-1154	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	265	11	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1154	265	12	nasar	nasar	PROPN
essd-1154	265	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	265	14	z.	z.	PROPN
essd-1154	265	15	a.	a.	PROPN
essd-1154	265	16	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	265	17	2018	2018	NUM
essd-1154	265	18	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	265	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	266	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	266	2	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	266	3	transformation	transformation	NOUN
essd-1154	266	4	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	266	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-1154	266	6	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	266	7	centres	centre	NOUN
essd-1154	266	8	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	266	9	holy	holy	PROPN
essd-1154	266	10	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	266	11	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	266	12	a	a	DET
essd-1154	266	13	case	case	NOUN
essd-1154	266	14	study	study	NOUN
essd-1154	266	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	267	1	international	international	ADJ
essd-1154	267	2	journal	journal	PROPN
essd-1154	267	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	267	4	architectural	architectural	ADJ
essd-1154	267	5	research	research	NOUN
essd-1154	267	6	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	267	7	archnet	archnet	NOUN
essd-1154	267	8	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	267	9	ijar	ijar	NOUN
essd-1154	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	267	11	12(3	12(3	NUM
essd-1154	267	12	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	267	14	53–66	53–66	NUM
essd-1154	267	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	267	16	https://doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v12i3.1625	https://doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v12i3.1625	PROPN
essd-1154	267	17	farhan	farhan	PROPN
essd-1154	267	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	267	19	s.	s.	PROPN
essd-1154	267	20	l.	l.	PROPN
essd-1154	267	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	267	22	alyasari	alyasari	PROPN
essd-1154	267	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	267	24	h.	h.	PROPN
essd-1154	267	25	i.	i.	PROPN
essd-1154	267	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	267	27	samir	samir	PROPN
essd-1154	267	28	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	267	29	h.	h.	PROPN
essd-1154	267	30	h.	h.	PROPN
essd-1154	267	31	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	267	32	zubaidi	zubaidi	PROPN
essd-1154	267	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	267	34	s.	s.	PROPN
essd-1154	267	35	l.	l.	PROPN
essd-1154	267	36	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	267	37	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1154	267	38	hashim	hashim	PROPN
essd-1154	267	39	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	267	40	k.	k.	PROPN
essd-1154	267	41	s.	s.	PROPN
essd-1154	267	42	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	267	43	2021	2021	NUM
essd-1154	267	44	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	267	45	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	268	1	conservation	conservation	NOUN
essd-1154	268	2	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-1154	268	3	as	as	ADP
essd-1154	268	4	an	an	DET
essd-1154	268	5	architectural	architectural	ADJ
essd-1154	268	6	instrument	instrument	NOUN
essd-1154	268	7	to	to	ADP
essd-1154	268	8	reviving	revive	VERB
essd-1154	268	9	historical	historical	ADJ
essd-1154	268	10	cities	city	NOUN
essd-1154	268	11	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	268	12	technical	technical	ADJ
essd-1154	268	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-1154	268	14	for	for	ADP
essd-1154	268	15	multi	multi	ADJ
essd-1154	268	16	international	international	ADJ
essd-1154	268	17	cases	case	NOUN
essd-1154	268	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	269	1	iop	iop	NOUN
essd-1154	269	2	conference	conference	PROPN
essd-1154	269	3	series	series	PROPN
essd-1154	269	4	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	269	5	materials	material	NOUN
essd-1154	269	6	science	science	NOUN
essd-1154	269	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	269	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
essd-1154	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	269	10	1058(1	1058(1	NUM
essd-1154	269	11	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	269	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	269	13	012071	012071	NUM
essd-1154	269	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	270	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1058/1/012071	https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1058/1/012071	NOUN
essd-1154	270	2	garcía	garcía	NOUN
essd-1154	270	3	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	270	4	hernández	hernández	NOUN
essd-1154	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	270	6	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-1154	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	270	8	de	de	PROPN
essd-1154	270	9	la	la	X
essd-1154	270	10	calle	calle	PROPN
essd-1154	270	11	-	-	PUNCT
essd-1154	270	12	vaquero	vaquero	NOUN
essd-1154	270	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	270	14	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-1154	270	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	270	16	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1154	270	17	yubero	yubero	PROPN
essd-1154	270	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	270	19	c.	c.	PROPN
essd-1154	270	20	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	270	21	2017	2017	NUM
essd-1154	270	22	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	270	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	271	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
essd-1154	271	2	heritage	heritage	PROPN
essd-1154	271	3	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	271	4	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	271	5	tourism	tourism	NOUN
essd-1154	271	6	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	271	7	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	271	8	city	city	NOUN
essd-1154	271	9	centres	centre	VERB
essd-1154	271	10	under	under	ADP
essd-1154	271	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
essd-1154	271	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	272	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
essd-1154	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	272	3	9(8	9(8	NUM
essd-1154	272	4	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	272	6	1346	1346	NUM
essd-1154	272	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	273	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081346	https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081346	PROPN
essd-1154	273	2	alrawe	alrawe	PROPN
essd-1154	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	273	4	k.	k.	PROPN
essd-1154	273	5	m.	m.	PROPN
essd-1154	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	273	7	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1154	273	8	qasim	qasim	PROPN
essd-1154	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	273	10	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-1154	273	11	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-1154	273	12	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	273	13	2018	2018	NUM
essd-1154	273	14	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	273	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	274	1	simulating	simulate	VERB
essd-1154	274	2	the	the	DET
essd-1154	274	3	movement	movement	NOUN
essd-1154	274	4	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	274	5	crowds	crowd	NOUN
essd-1154	274	6	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	274	7	the	the	DET
essd-1154	274	8	holy	holy	ADJ
essd-1154	274	9	city	city	PROPN
essd-1154	274	10	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	274	11	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	274	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	275	1	kne	kne	PROPN
essd-1154	275	2	engineering	engineering	PROPN
essd-1154	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	275	4	3(4	3(4	NUM
essd-1154	275	5	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	275	7	225–239	225–239	NUM
essd-1154	275	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	276	1	https://doi.org/10.18502/keg.v3i4.2171	https://doi.org/10.18502/keg.v3i4.2171	PROPN
essd-1154	276	2	leite	leite	PROPN
essd-1154	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	276	4	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-1154	276	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	276	6	1998	1998	NUM
essd-1154	276	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	276	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	277	1	living	live	VERB
essd-1154	277	2	among	among	ADP
essd-1154	277	3	ruins	ruin	NOUN
essd-1154	277	4	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	277	5	álvaro	álvaro	PROPN
essd-1154	277	6	siza	siza	PROPN
essd-1154	277	7	’s	’s	PART
essd-1154	277	8	chiado	chiado	NOUN
essd-1154	277	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	277	10	the	the	DET
essd-1154	277	11	rebuilding	rebuilding	NOUN
essd-1154	277	12	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	277	13	portugal	portugal	PROPN
essd-1154	277	14	’s	’s	PART
essd-1154	277	15	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-1154	277	16	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
essd-1154	277	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	278	1	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	278	2	r.	r.	PROPN
essd-1154	278	3	longoria	longoria	PROPN
essd-1154	278	4	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	278	5	ed	ed	NOUN
essd-1154	278	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	278	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	278	9	constructing	construct	VERB
essd-1154	278	10	new	new	ADJ
essd-1154	278	11	worlds	world	NOUN
essd-1154	278	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	279	1	maroufi	maroufi	PROPN
essd-1154	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	279	3	h.	h.	PROPN
essd-1154	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	279	5	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1154	279	6	rosina	rosina	PROPN
essd-1154	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	279	8	e.	e.	PROPN
essd-1154	279	9	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	279	10	2017	2017	NUM
essd-1154	279	11	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	279	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	280	1	cities	city	NOUN
essd-1154	280	2	hosting	host	VERB
essd-1154	280	3	holy	holy	ADJ
essd-1154	280	4	shrines	shrine	NOUN
essd-1154	280	5	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	280	6	the	the	DET
essd-1154	280	7	impact	impact	NOUN
essd-1154	280	8	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	280	9	pilgrimage	pilgrimage	NOUN
essd-1154	280	10	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	280	11	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	280	12	form	form	NOUN
essd-1154	280	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	281	1	iconarp	iconarp	ADJ
essd-1154	281	2	international	international	ADJ
essd-1154	281	3	journal	journal	NOUN
essd-1154	281	4	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	281	5	architecture	architecture	NOUN
essd-1154	281	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	281	7	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-1154	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	281	9	5(special	5(special	ADJ
essd-1154	281	10	issue	issue	NOUN
essd-1154	281	11	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	281	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	281	13	30–44	30–44	NUM
essd-1154	281	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	282	1	https://doi.org/10.15320/iconarp.2017.24	https://doi.org/10.15320/iconarp.2017.24	PROPN
essd-1154	282	2	merie	merie	NOUN
essd-1154	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	282	4	u.	u.	PROPN
essd-1154	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	282	6	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1154	282	7	farhan	farhan	PROPN
essd-1154	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	282	9	s.	s.	PROPN
essd-1154	282	10	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	282	11	2022	2022	NUM
essd-1154	282	12	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	282	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	283	1	the	the	DET
essd-1154	283	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-1154	283	3	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	283	4	structure	structure	NOUN
essd-1154	283	5	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	283	6	the	the	DET
essd-1154	283	7	old	old	ADJ
essd-1154	283	8	town	town	NOUN
essd-1154	283	9	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	283	10	karbala	karbala	PROPN
essd-1154	283	11	city	city	PROPN
essd-1154	283	12	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	283	13	reinterpreting	reinterpret	VERB
essd-1154	283	14	architecture	architecture	NOUN
essd-1154	283	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	283	16	culture	culture	NOUN
essd-1154	283	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	284	1	issues	issue	NOUN
essd-1154	284	2	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	284	3	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-1154	284	4	solutions	solution	NOUN
essd-1154	284	5	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	284	6	science	science	NOUN
essd-1154	284	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	284	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
essd-1154	284	9	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	284	10	issse	issse	NOUN
essd-1154	284	11	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	284	13	1(1	1(1	NUM
essd-1154	284	14	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	284	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	284	16	xx	xx	PROPN
essd-1154	284	17	–	–	PUNCT
essd-1154	284	18	xx	xx	NUM
essd-1154	284	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	284	20	https://doi.org/10.1345/isssejournal.001.01.xxxx	https://doi.org/10.1345/isssejournal.001.01.xxxx	PROPN
essd-1154	284	21	morel	morel	PROPN
essd-1154	284	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	284	23	h.	h.	PROPN
essd-1154	284	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	284	25	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1154	284	26	dorpalen	dorpalen	VERB
essd-1154	284	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	284	28	b.	b.	PROPN
essd-1154	284	29	d.	d.	PROPN
essd-1154	284	30	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	284	31	2023	2023	NUM
essd-1154	284	32	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	284	33	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	285	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
essd-1154	285	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
essd-1154	285	3	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	285	4	cities	city	NOUN
essd-1154	285	5	:	:	PUNCT
essd-1154	285	6	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	285	7	continuity	continuity	NOUN
essd-1154	285	8	within	within	ADP
essd-1154	285	9	built	build	VERB
essd-1154	285	10	environments	environment	NOUN
essd-1154	285	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	286	1	climate	climate	NOUN
essd-1154	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	286	3	11(3	11(3	NUM
essd-1154	286	4	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	286	6	54	54	NUM
essd-1154	286	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	287	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/cli11030054	https://doi.org/10.3390/cli11030054	ADJ
essd-1154	287	2	https://www.smartcitiesdive.com/ex/sustainablecitiescollective/urban-designer-series-jane-jacobs/92116/	https://www.smartcitiesdive.com/ex/sustainablecitiescollective/urban-designer-series-jane-jacobs/92116/	PROPN
essd-1154	287	3	https://www.smartcitiesdive.com/ex/sustainablecitiescollective/urban-designer-series-jane-jacobs/92116/	https://www.smartcitiesdive.com/ex/sustainablecitiescollective/urban-designer-series-jane-jacobs/92116/	PROPN
essd-1154	287	4	https://doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v12i3.1625	https://doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v12i3.1625	PROPN
essd-1154	287	5	https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081346	https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081346	PROPN
essd-1154	287	6	https://doi.org/10.18502/keg.v3i4.2171	https://doi.org/10.18502/keg.v3i4.2171	VERB
essd-1154	287	7	https://doi.org/10.15320/iconarp.2017.24	https://doi.org/10.15320/iconarp.2017.24	PROPN
essd-1154	287	8	https://doi.org/10.1345/isssejournal.001.01.xxxx	https://doi.org/10.1345/isssejournal.001.01.xxxx	PROPN
essd-1154	288	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/cli11030054	https://doi.org/10.3390/cli11030054	PROPN
essd-1154	289	1	al	al	PROPN
essd-1154	289	2	ameen/	ameen/	NUM
essd-1154	289	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-1154	289	4	science	science	NOUN
essd-1154	289	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	289	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-1154	289	7	development	development	NOUN
essd-1154	289	8	pg	pg	PROPN
essd-1154	289	9	.	.	PROPN
essd-1154	289	10	15	15	NUM
essd-1154	289	11	shree	shree	PROPN
essd-1154	289	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	289	13	j.	j.	PROPN
essd-1154	289	14	m.	m.	PROPN
essd-1154	289	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	289	16	yogesvar	yogesvar	NOUN
essd-1154	289	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	289	18	r.	r.	PROPN
essd-1154	289	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	289	20	madhushri	madhushri	NOUN
essd-1154	289	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	289	22	r.	r.	PROPN
essd-1154	289	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	289	24	vishal	vishal	PROPN
essd-1154	289	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	289	26	r.	r.	PROPN
essd-1154	289	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	289	28	&	&	CCONJ
essd-1154	289	29	eunice	eunice	PROPN
essd-1154	289	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	289	31	j.	j.	PROPN
essd-1154	289	32	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	289	33	2024	2024	NUM
essd-1154	289	34	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	289	35	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	290	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
essd-1154	290	2	reuse	reuse	NOUN
essd-1154	290	3	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	290	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
essd-1154	290	5	heritage	heritage	NOUN
essd-1154	290	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	291	1	international	international	ADJ
essd-1154	291	2	research	research	PROPN
essd-1154	291	3	journal	journal	NOUN
essd-1154	291	4	on	on	ADP
essd-1154	291	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
essd-1154	291	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
essd-1154	291	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	291	8	management	management	NOUN
essd-1154	291	9	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	291	10	irjaem	irjaem	PROPN
essd-1154	291	11	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	291	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	291	13	2(4	2(4	NUM
essd-1154	291	14	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	291	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	291	16	1188–1192	1188–1192	NUM
essd-1154	291	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	292	1	https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2024.0158	https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2024.0158	PROPN
essd-1154	292	2	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
essd-1154	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	292	4	f.	f.	PROPN
essd-1154	292	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-1154	292	6	1996	1996	NUM
essd-1154	292	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	292	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	293	1	conservation	conservation	NOUN
essd-1154	293	2	and	and	CCONJ
essd-1154	293	3	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
essd-1154	293	4	of	of	ADP
essd-1154	293	5	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-1154	293	6	heritage	heritage	NOUN
essd-1154	293	7	in	in	ADP
essd-1154	293	8	developing	develop	VERB
essd-1154	293	9	countries	country	NOUN
essd-1154	293	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	294	1	habitat	habitat	PROPN
essd-1154	294	2	international	international	PROPN
essd-1154	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	294	4	20(3	20(3	NOUN
essd-1154	294	5	)	)	PUNCT
essd-1154	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-1154	294	7	463–475	463–475	NUM
essd-1154	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-1154	295	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(96)00012-4	https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(96)00012-4	VERB
essd-1154	295	2	https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2024.0158	https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2024.0158	X
essd-1154	295	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(96)00012-4	https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(96)00012-4	VERB