id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
essd-171	1	1	http://www.press.ierek.com	http://www.press.ierek.com	PROPN
essd-171	1	2	issn	issn	PROPN
essd-171	1	3	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	1	4	print	print	NOUN
essd-171	1	5	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	1	6	2357	2357	NUM
essd-171	1	7	-	-	SYM
essd-171	1	8	0849	0849	NUM
essd-171	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	1	10	online	online	ADJ
essd-171	1	11	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	1	12	2357	2357	NUM
essd-171	1	13	-	-	SYM
essd-171	1	14	0857	0857	NUM
essd-171	1	15	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	1	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-171	1	17	science	science	NOUN
essd-171	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	1	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-171	1	20	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	1	21	doi	doi	NOUN
essd-171	1	22	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	1	23	10.21625	10.21625	NUM
essd-171	1	24	/	/	SYM
essd-171	1	25	essd.v2i2.171	essd.v2i2.171	PROPN
essd-171	1	26	towards	towards	ADP
essd-171	1	27	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	1	28	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	1	29	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	1	30	for	for	ADP
essd-171	1	31	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
essd-171	1	32	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	1	33	marwa	marwa	PROPN
essd-171	1	34	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
essd-171	1	35	soliman1	soliman1	PROPN
essd-171	1	36	1phd	1phd	PROPN
essd-171	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	1	38	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	1	39	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	1	40	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	1	41	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-171	1	42	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-171	1	43	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	1	44	fund	fund	PROPN
essd-171	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	1	46	egypt	egypt	PROPN
essd-171	1	47	abstract	abstract	ADJ
essd-171	1	48	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	1	49	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	1	50	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	1	51	plays	play	VERB
essd-171	1	52	a	a	DET
essd-171	1	53	real	real	ADJ
essd-171	1	54	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	1	55	significant	significant	ADJ
essd-171	1	56	role	role	NOUN
essd-171	1	57	in	in	ADP
essd-171	1	58	developing	develop	VERB
essd-171	1	59	the	the	DET
essd-171	1	60	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	1	61	areas	area	NOUN
essd-171	1	62	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
essd-171	1	63	as	as	SCONJ
essd-171	1	64	it	it	PRON
essd-171	1	65	helps	help	VERB
essd-171	1	66	in	in	ADP
essd-171	1	67	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
essd-171	1	68	the	the	DET
essd-171	1	69	loss	loss	NOUN
essd-171	1	70	of	of	ADP
essd-171	1	71	lands	land	NOUN
essd-171	1	72	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	1	73	especially	especially	ADV
essd-171	1	74	in	in	ADP
essd-171	1	75	diverting	divert	VERB
essd-171	1	76	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	1	77	growth	growth	NOUN
essd-171	1	78	away	away	ADV
essd-171	1	79	from	from	ADP
essd-171	1	80	the	the	DET
essd-171	1	81	“	"	PUNCT
essd-171	1	82	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
essd-171	1	83	lands	land	NOUN
essd-171	1	84	”	"	PUNCT
essd-171	1	85	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	2	1	it	it	PRON
essd-171	2	2	provides	provide	VERB
essd-171	2	3	better	well	ADJ
essd-171	2	4	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	2	5	services	service	NOUN
essd-171	2	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	2	7	utilities	utility	NOUN
essd-171	2	8	in	in	ADP
essd-171	2	9	terms	term	NOUN
essd-171	2	10	of	of	ADP
essd-171	2	11	quality	quality	NOUN
essd-171	2	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	2	13	enhances	enhance	VERB
essd-171	2	14	the	the	DET
essd-171	2	15	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	2	16	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-171	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	2	18	liveability	liveability	NOUN
essd-171	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	2	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	2	21	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
essd-171	2	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	3	1	this	this	DET
essd-171	3	2	paper	paper	NOUN
essd-171	3	3	explores	explore	VERB
essd-171	3	4	the	the	DET
essd-171	3	5	importance	importance	NOUN
essd-171	3	6	of	of	ADP
essd-171	3	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	3	8	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	3	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	3	10	their	their	PRON
essd-171	3	11	role	role	NOUN
essd-171	3	12	in	in	ADP
essd-171	3	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-171	3	14	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	3	15	in	in	ADP
essd-171	3	16	addition	addition	NOUN
essd-171	3	17	to	to	ADP
essd-171	3	18	the	the	DET
essd-171	3	19	importance	importance	NOUN
essd-171	3	20	of	of	ADP
essd-171	3	21	the	the	DET
essd-171	3	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	3	23	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	3	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	4	1	a	a	DET
essd-171	4	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
essd-171	4	3	with	with	ADP
essd-171	4	4	the	the	DET
essd-171	4	5	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	4	6	authorities	authority	NOUN
essd-171	4	7	for	for	ADP
essd-171	4	8	a	a	DET
essd-171	4	9	group	group	NOUN
essd-171	4	10	of	of	ADP
essd-171	4	11	19	19	NUM
essd-171	4	12	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	4	13	was	be	AUX
essd-171	4	14	implemented	implement	VERB
essd-171	4	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	5	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	5	2	case	case	NOUN
essd-171	5	3	studies	study	NOUN
essd-171	5	4	for	for	ADP
essd-171	5	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	5	6	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	5	7	of	of	ADP
essd-171	5	8	such	such	ADJ
essd-171	5	9	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	5	10	started	start	VERB
essd-171	5	11	over	over	ADP
essd-171	5	12	4	4	NUM
essd-171	5	13	years	year	NOUN
essd-171	5	14	ago	ago	ADV
essd-171	5	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	6	1	it	it	PRON
essd-171	6	2	has	have	AUX
essd-171	6	3	been	be	AUX
essd-171	6	4	found	find	VERB
essd-171	6	5	that	that	SCONJ
essd-171	6	6	there	there	PRON
essd-171	6	7	are	be	VERB
essd-171	6	8	many	many	ADJ
essd-171	6	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	6	10	problems	problem	NOUN
essd-171	6	11	that	that	PRON
essd-171	6	12	prevent	prevent	VERB
essd-171	6	13	the	the	DET
essd-171	6	14	conversion	conversion	NOUN
essd-171	6	15	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	6	17	making	make	VERB
essd-171	6	18	the	the	DET
essd-171	6	19	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-171	6	20	a	a	DET
essd-171	6	21	reality	reality	NOUN
essd-171	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	7	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	7	2	aim	aim	NOUN
essd-171	7	3	of	of	ADP
essd-171	7	4	this	this	DET
essd-171	7	5	paper	paper	NOUN
essd-171	7	6	is	be	AUX
essd-171	7	7	represented	represent	VERB
essd-171	7	8	in	in	ADP
essd-171	7	9	two	two	NUM
essd-171	7	10	points	point	NOUN
essd-171	7	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	8	1	first	first	ADV
essd-171	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	8	3	to	to	PART
essd-171	8	4	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
essd-171	8	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	8	6	concept	concept	NOUN
essd-171	8	7	of	of	ADP
essd-171	8	8	the	the	DET
essd-171	8	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	8	10	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	8	11	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	8	13	how	how	SCONJ
essd-171	8	14	egypt	egypt	PROPN
essd-171	8	15	deals	deal	VERB
essd-171	8	16	therewith	therewith	NOUN
essd-171	8	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	9	1	second	second	ADJ
essd-171	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	9	3	to	to	PART
essd-171	9	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
essd-171	9	5	a	a	DET
essd-171	9	6	new	new	ADJ
essd-171	9	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	9	8	system	system	NOUN
essd-171	9	9	which	which	PRON
essd-171	9	10	can	can	AUX
essd-171	9	11	solve	solve	VERB
essd-171	9	12	the	the	DET
essd-171	9	13	main	main	ADJ
essd-171	9	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	9	15	problems	problem	NOUN
essd-171	9	16	in	in	ADP
essd-171	9	17	egypt	egypt	PROPN
essd-171	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	10	1	in	in	ADP
essd-171	10	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
essd-171	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	10	4	the	the	DET
essd-171	10	5	paper	paper	NOUN
essd-171	10	6	identifies	identify	VERB
essd-171	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	10	8	using	use	VERB
essd-171	10	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
essd-171	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	10	11	the	the	DET
essd-171	10	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
essd-171	10	13	of	of	ADP
essd-171	10	14	the	the	DET
essd-171	10	15	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	10	16	government	government	NOUN
essd-171	10	17	’s	’s	PART
essd-171	10	18	staff	staff	NOUN
essd-171	10	19	in	in	ADP
essd-171	10	20	egypt	egypt	PROPN
essd-171	10	21	towards	towards	ADP
essd-171	10	22	the	the	DET
essd-171	10	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
essd-171	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	10	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	10	26	of	of	ADP
essd-171	10	27	the	the	DET
essd-171	10	28	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	10	29	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	10	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	10	31	including	include	VERB
essd-171	10	32	proposed	propose	VERB
essd-171	10	33	solutions	solution	NOUN
essd-171	10	34	for	for	ADP
essd-171	10	35	problem	problem	NOUN
essd-171	10	36	treatment	treatment	NOUN
essd-171	10	37	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	10	38	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	10	39	the	the	DET
essd-171	10	40	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
essd-171	10	41	of	of	ADP
essd-171	10	42	community	community	NOUN
essd-171	10	43	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	10	44	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	11	1	©	©	ADP
essd-171	11	2	2019	2019	NUM
essd-171	11	3	the	the	DET
essd-171	11	4	authors	author	NOUN
essd-171	11	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	12	1	published	publish	VERB
essd-171	12	2	by	by	ADP
essd-171	12	3	ierek	ierek	PROPN
essd-171	12	4	press	press	NOUN
essd-171	12	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	13	1	this	this	PRON
essd-171	13	2	is	be	AUX
essd-171	13	3	an	an	DET
essd-171	13	4	open	open	ADJ
essd-171	13	5	access	access	NOUN
essd-171	13	6	article	article	NOUN
essd-171	13	7	under	under	ADP
essd-171	13	8	the	the	DET
essd-171	13	9	cc	cc	NOUN
essd-171	13	10	by	by	ADP
essd-171	13	11	license	license	NOUN
essd-171	13	12	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	13	13	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
essd-171	13	14	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	13	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	14	1	peer	peer	NOUN
essd-171	14	2	-	-	PUNCT
essd-171	14	3	review	review	NOUN
essd-171	14	4	under	under	ADP
essd-171	14	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
essd-171	14	6	of	of	ADP
essd-171	14	7	essd	essd	NOUN
essd-171	14	8	’s	’s	PART
essd-171	14	9	international	international	ADJ
essd-171	14	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
essd-171	14	11	committee	committee	NOUN
essd-171	14	12	of	of	ADP
essd-171	14	13	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
essd-171	14	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	15	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
essd-171	15	2	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	15	3	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	15	4	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	15	5	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	15	6	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	15	7	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	15	8	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	15	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	15	10	tools	tool	NOUN
essd-171	15	11	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	15	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	15	13	problems	problem	NOUN
essd-171	15	14	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	15	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	15	16	system	system	NOUN
essd-171	15	17	1	1	NUM
essd-171	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	16	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
essd-171	16	2	the	the	DET
essd-171	16	3	concept	concept	NOUN
essd-171	16	4	of	of	ADP
essd-171	16	5	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	16	6	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	16	7	was	be	AUX
essd-171	16	8	applied	apply	VERB
essd-171	16	9	as	as	ADP
essd-171	16	10	a	a	DET
essd-171	16	11	way	way	NOUN
essd-171	16	12	of	of	ADP
essd-171	16	13	administrative	administrative	ADJ
essd-171	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	16	15	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-171	16	16	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	16	17	since	since	SCONJ
essd-171	16	18	the	the	DET
essd-171	16	19	twenties	twenty	NOUN
essd-171	16	20	of	of	ADP
essd-171	16	21	the	the	DET
essd-171	16	22	last	last	ADJ
essd-171	16	23	century	century	NOUN
essd-171	16	24	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	16	25	then	then	ADV
essd-171	16	26	it	it	PRON
essd-171	16	27	was	be	AUX
essd-171	16	28	used	use	VERB
essd-171	16	29	in	in	ADP
essd-171	16	30	the	the	DET
essd-171	16	31	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	16	32	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	16	33	fields	field	NOUN
essd-171	16	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	16	35	in	in	ADP
essd-171	16	36	order	order	NOUN
essd-171	16	37	to	to	PART
essd-171	16	38	apply	apply	VERB
essd-171	16	39	an	an	DET
essd-171	16	40	integrated	integrate	VERB
essd-171	16	41	future	future	ADJ
essd-171	16	42	vision	vision	NOUN
essd-171	16	43	through	through	ADP
essd-171	16	44	projections	projection	NOUN
essd-171	16	45	for	for	ADP
essd-171	16	46	the	the	DET
essd-171	16	47	rates	rate	NOUN
essd-171	16	48	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	16	49	trends	trend	NOUN
essd-171	16	50	of	of	ADP
essd-171	16	51	the	the	DET
essd-171	16	52	current	current	ADJ
essd-171	16	53	growth	growth	NOUN
essd-171	16	54	in	in	ADP
essd-171	16	55	the	the	DET
essd-171	16	56	future	future	NOUN
essd-171	16	57	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	16	58	the	the	DET
essd-171	16	59	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-171	16	60	of	of	ADP
essd-171	16	61	the	the	DET
essd-171	16	62	relation	relation	NOUN
essd-171	16	63	between	between	ADP
essd-171	16	64	external	external	ADJ
essd-171	16	65	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-171	16	66	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	16	67	the	the	DET
essd-171	16	68	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
essd-171	16	69	of	of	ADP
essd-171	16	70	the	the	DET
essd-171	16	71	available	available	ADJ
essd-171	16	72	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-171	16	73	contributes	contribute	VERB
essd-171	16	74	to	to	ADP
essd-171	16	75	the	the	DET
essd-171	16	76	composition	composition	NOUN
essd-171	16	77	of	of	ADP
essd-171	16	78	this	this	DET
essd-171	16	79	future	future	ADJ
essd-171	16	80	vision	vision	NOUN
essd-171	16	81	of	of	ADP
essd-171	16	82	the	the	DET
essd-171	16	83	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	16	84	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	16	85	goodstein	goodstein	PROPN
essd-171	16	86	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	16	87	nolan	nolan	PROPN
essd-171	16	88	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	16	89	&	&	CCONJ
essd-171	16	90	pfeiffer	pfeiffer	PROPN
essd-171	16	91	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	16	92	1993	1993	NUM
essd-171	16	93	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	16	94	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	17	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	17	2	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	17	3	did	do	AUX
essd-171	17	4	not	not	PART
essd-171	17	5	have	have	VERB
essd-171	17	6	adequate	adequate	ADJ
essd-171	17	7	attention	attention	NOUN
essd-171	17	8	at	at	ADP
essd-171	17	9	the	the	DET
essd-171	17	10	beginning	beginning	NOUN
essd-171	17	11	as	as	ADP
essd-171	17	12	an	an	DET
essd-171	17	13	administrative	administrative	ADJ
essd-171	17	14	method	method	NOUN
essd-171	17	15	until	until	ADP
essd-171	17	16	the	the	DET
essd-171	17	17	beginning	beginning	NOUN
essd-171	17	18	of	of	ADP
essd-171	17	19	the	the	DET
essd-171	17	20	fifties	fifty	NOUN
essd-171	17	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	17	22	sixties	sixty	NOUN
essd-171	17	23	from	from	ADP
essd-171	17	24	the	the	DET
essd-171	17	25	last	last	ADJ
essd-171	17	26	century	century	NOUN
essd-171	17	27	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	17	28	through	through	ADP
essd-171	17	29	chandler	chandler	NOUN
essd-171	17	30	who	who	PRON
essd-171	17	31	defined	define	VERB
essd-171	17	32	the	the	DET
essd-171	17	33	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	17	34	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	17	35	as	as	ADP
essd-171	17	36	”	"	PUNCT
essd-171	17	37	the	the	DET
essd-171	17	38	definition	definition	NOUN
essd-171	17	39	of	of	ADP
essd-171	17	40	the	the	DET
essd-171	17	41	long	long	ADJ
essd-171	17	42	-	-	PUNCT
essd-171	17	43	term	term	NOUN
essd-171	17	44	organizational	organizational	ADJ
essd-171	17	45	goals	goal	NOUN
essd-171	17	46	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	17	47	the	the	DET
essd-171	17	48	adoption	adoption	NOUN
essd-171	17	49	of	of	ADP
essd-171	17	50	the	the	DET
essd-171	17	51	work	work	NOUN
essd-171	17	52	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	17	53	the	the	DET
essd-171	17	54	allocation	allocation	NOUN
essd-171	17	55	of	of	ADP
essd-171	17	56	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-171	17	57	to	to	PART
essd-171	17	58	achieve	achieve	VERB
essd-171	17	59	them	they	PRON
essd-171	17	60	”	"	PUNCT
essd-171	17	61	which	which	PRON
essd-171	17	62	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
essd-171	17	63	the	the	DET
essd-171	17	64	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	17	65	objective	objective	ADJ
essd-171	17	66	work	work	NOUN
essd-171	17	67	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	17	68	basic	basic	ADJ
essd-171	17	69	the	the	DET
essd-171	17	70	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
essd-171	17	71	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	17	72	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	18	1	andrius	andrius	PROPN
essd-171	18	2	described	describe	VERB
essd-171	18	3	the	the	DET
essd-171	18	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-171	18	5	as	as	ADP
essd-171	18	6	”	"	PUNCT
essd-171	18	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
essd-171	18	8	of	of	ADP
essd-171	18	9	goals	goal	NOUN
essd-171	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	18	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
essd-171	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	18	13	policies	policy	NOUN
essd-171	18	14	needed	need	VERB
essd-171	18	15	to	to	PART
essd-171	18	16	achieve	achieve	VERB
essd-171	18	17	the	the	DET
essd-171	18	18	main	main	ADJ
essd-171	18	19	goals	goal	NOUN
essd-171	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	18	21	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	18	23	”	"	PUNCT
essd-171	18	24	chandler	chandler	NOUN
essd-171	18	25	focused	focus	VERB
essd-171	18	26	on	on	ADP
essd-171	18	27	the	the	DET
essd-171	18	28	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-171	18	29	.	.	PROPN
essd-171	19	1	99	99	NUM
essd-171	19	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
essd-171	19	3	https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.21625/essd.v2i2.171&domain=press.ierek.com	https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.21625/essd.v2i2.171&domain=press.ierek.com	PROPN
essd-171	19	4	soliman	soliman	PROPN
essd-171	19	5	/	/	SYM
essd-171	19	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-171	19	7	science	science	NOUN
essd-171	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	19	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-171	19	10	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	19	12	essd	essd	NOUN
essd-171	19	13	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-171	19	14	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-171	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	19	16	while	while	SCONJ
essd-171	19	17	andrius	andrius	NOUN
essd-171	19	18	had	have	VERB
essd-171	19	19	other	other	ADJ
essd-171	19	20	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
essd-171	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	19	22	such	such	ADJ
essd-171	19	23	as	as	ADP
essd-171	19	24	administrative	administrative	ADJ
essd-171	19	25	values	value	NOUN
essd-171	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	19	27	social	social	ADJ
essd-171	19	28	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
essd-171	19	29	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	19	30	organizational	organizational	ADJ
essd-171	19	31	ambition	ambition	NOUN
essd-171	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	20	1	use	use	NOUN
essd-171	20	2	of	of	ADP
essd-171	20	3	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	20	4	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	20	5	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-171	20	6	has	have	AUX
essd-171	20	7	begun	begin	VERB
essd-171	20	8	in	in	ADP
essd-171	20	9	the	the	DET
essd-171	20	10	seventies	seventy	NOUN
essd-171	20	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	20	12	eighties	eighty	NOUN
essd-171	20	13	of	of	ADP
essd-171	20	14	the	the	DET
essd-171	20	15	last	last	ADJ
essd-171	20	16	century	century	NOUN
essd-171	20	17	when	when	SCONJ
essd-171	20	18	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	20	19	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	20	20	had	have	AUX
essd-171	20	21	been	be	AUX
essd-171	20	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
essd-171	20	23	to	to	PART
essd-171	20	24	interact	interact	VERB
essd-171	20	25	with	with	ADP
essd-171	20	26	community	community	NOUN
essd-171	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	21	1	for	for	ADP
essd-171	21	2	this	this	DET
essd-171	21	3	reason	reason	NOUN
essd-171	21	4	the	the	DET
essd-171	21	5	decision	decision	NOUN
essd-171	21	6	of	of	ADP
essd-171	21	7	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	21	8	is	be	AUX
essd-171	21	9	no	no	ADV
essd-171	21	10	longer	long	ADV
essd-171	21	11	taken	take	VERB
essd-171	21	12	only	only	ADV
essd-171	21	13	by	by	ADP
essd-171	21	14	the	the	DET
essd-171	21	15	specialized	specialized	ADJ
essd-171	21	16	state	state	NOUN
essd-171	21	17	authorities	authority	NOUN
essd-171	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	21	19	as	as	ADP
essd-171	21	20	in	in	ADP
essd-171	21	21	the	the	DET
essd-171	21	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-171	21	23	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	21	24	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-171	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	21	26	but	but	CCONJ
essd-171	21	27	it	it	PRON
essd-171	21	28	has	have	AUX
essd-171	21	29	become	become	VERB
essd-171	21	30	an	an	DET
essd-171	21	31	integration	integration	NOUN
essd-171	21	32	between	between	ADP
essd-171	21	33	both	both	DET
essd-171	21	34	community	community	NOUN
essd-171	21	35	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	21	36	state	state	NOUN
essd-171	21	37	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	21	38	which	which	PRON
essd-171	21	39	requires	require	VERB
essd-171	21	40	mutual	mutual	ADJ
essd-171	21	41	active	active	ADJ
essd-171	21	42	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	21	43	between	between	ADP
essd-171	21	44	all	all	DET
essd-171	21	45	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
essd-171	21	46	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	21	47	this	this	PRON
essd-171	21	48	is	be	AUX
essd-171	21	49	considered	consider	VERB
essd-171	21	50	the	the	DET
essd-171	21	51	first	first	ADJ
essd-171	21	52	step	step	NOUN
essd-171	21	53	in	in	ADP
essd-171	21	54	the	the	DET
essd-171	21	55	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	21	56	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	21	57	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	22	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	22	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	22	3	of	of	ADP
essd-171	22	4	the	the	DET
essd-171	22	5	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	22	6	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-171	22	7	in	in	ADP
essd-171	22	8	egypt	egypt	PROPN
essd-171	22	9	has	have	AUX
essd-171	22	10	started	start	VERB
essd-171	22	11	in	in	ADP
essd-171	22	12	2004	2004	NUM
essd-171	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	22	15	over	over	ADP
essd-171	22	16	the	the	DET
essd-171	22	17	past	past	ADJ
essd-171	22	18	years	year	NOUN
essd-171	22	19	the	the	DET
essd-171	22	20	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	22	21	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	22	22	of	of	ADP
essd-171	22	23	the	the	DET
essd-171	22	24	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
essd-171	22	25	villages	village	NOUN
essd-171	22	26	was	be	AUX
essd-171	22	27	approved	approve	VERB
essd-171	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	23	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	23	2	year	year	NOUN
essd-171	23	3	2007	2007	NUM
essd-171	23	4	witnessed	witness	VERB
essd-171	23	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	23	6	start	start	NOUN
essd-171	23	7	of	of	ADP
essd-171	23	8	the	the	DET
essd-171	23	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	23	10	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	23	11	for	for	ADP
essd-171	23	12	231	231	NUM
essd-171	23	13	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	23	14	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	23	15	general	general	ADJ
essd-171	23	16	organization	organization	NOUN
essd-171	23	17	for	for	ADP
essd-171	23	18	physical	physical	ADJ
essd-171	23	19	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	23	21	2015	2015	NUM
essd-171	23	22	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	23	23	of	of	ADP
essd-171	23	24	different	different	ADJ
essd-171	23	25	population	population	NOUN
essd-171	23	26	census	census	NOUN
essd-171	23	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	23	28	administrative	administrative	ADJ
essd-171	23	29	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	23	30	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-171	23	31	roles	role	NOUN
essd-171	23	32	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	24	1	about	about	ADV
essd-171	24	2	100	100	NUM
essd-171	24	3	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	24	4	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	24	5	for	for	ADP
essd-171	24	6	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	24	7	have	have	AUX
essd-171	24	8	been	be	AUX
essd-171	24	9	approved	approve	VERB
essd-171	24	10	since	since	SCONJ
essd-171	24	11	the	the	DET
essd-171	24	12	second	second	ADJ
essd-171	24	13	half	half	NOUN
essd-171	24	14	of	of	ADP
essd-171	24	15	the	the	DET
essd-171	24	16	year	year	NOUN
essd-171	24	17	2009	2009	NUM
essd-171	24	18	to	to	ADP
essd-171	24	19	date	date	NOUN
essd-171	24	20	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	24	21	however	however	ADV
essd-171	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	24	23	what	what	PRON
essd-171	24	24	is	be	AUX
essd-171	24	25	implemented	implement	VERB
essd-171	24	26	out	out	ADP
essd-171	24	27	of	of	ADP
essd-171	24	28	such	such	ADJ
essd-171	24	29	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	24	30	does	do	AUX
essd-171	24	31	n’t	not	PART
essd-171	24	32	exceed	exceed	VERB
essd-171	24	33	the	the	DET
essd-171	24	34	approval	approval	NOUN
essd-171	24	35	on	on	ADP
essd-171	24	36	the	the	DET
essd-171	24	37	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	24	38	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
essd-171	24	39	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	24	40	which	which	PRON
essd-171	24	41	is	be	AUX
essd-171	24	42	supposed	suppose	VERB
essd-171	24	43	to	to	PART
essd-171	24	44	represent	represent	VERB
essd-171	24	45	the	the	DET
essd-171	24	46	first	first	ADJ
essd-171	24	47	step	step	NOUN
essd-171	24	48	of	of	ADP
essd-171	24	49	the	the	DET
essd-171	24	50	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	24	51	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	24	52	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	25	1	such	such	ADJ
essd-171	25	2	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	25	3	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
essd-171	25	4	define	define	VERB
essd-171	25	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	25	6	lands	land	NOUN
essd-171	25	7	available	available	ADJ
essd-171	25	8	for	for	ADP
essd-171	25	9	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	25	12	help	help	VERB
essd-171	25	13	in	in	ADP
essd-171	25	14	issuing	issue	VERB
essd-171	25	15	the	the	DET
essd-171	25	16	licenses	license	NOUN
essd-171	25	17	required	require	VERB
essd-171	25	18	for	for	ADP
essd-171	25	19	construction	construction	NOUN
essd-171	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	25	21	implementing	implement	VERB
essd-171	25	22	priority	priority	NOUN
essd-171	25	23	projects	project	NOUN
essd-171	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	25	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	25	26	preparing	prepare	VERB
essd-171	25	27	detailed	detailed	ADJ
essd-171	25	28	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	26	1	however	however	ADV
essd-171	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	26	3	this	this	PRON
essd-171	26	4	does	do	AUX
essd-171	26	5	n’t	not	PART
essd-171	26	6	actually	actually	ADV
essd-171	26	7	give	give	VERB
essd-171	26	8	the	the	DET
essd-171	26	9	ability	ability	NOUN
essd-171	26	10	to	to	PART
essd-171	26	11	implement	implement	VERB
essd-171	26	12	the	the	DET
essd-171	26	13	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-171	26	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	27	1	there	there	PRON
essd-171	27	2	are	be	VERB
essd-171	27	3	technical	technical	ADJ
essd-171	27	4	problems	problem	NOUN
essd-171	27	5	related	relate	VERB
essd-171	27	6	to	to	ADP
essd-171	27	7	the	the	DET
essd-171	27	8	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	27	10	the	the	DET
essd-171	27	11	methods	method	NOUN
essd-171	27	12	of	of	ADP
essd-171	27	13	preparing	prepare	VERB
essd-171	27	14	some	some	PRON
essd-171	27	15	of	of	ADP
essd-171	27	16	the	the	DET
essd-171	27	17	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	27	18	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-171	27	19	outputs	output	NOUN
essd-171	27	20	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	27	21	such	such	ADJ
essd-171	27	22	as	as	ADP
essd-171	27	23	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	27	24	vision	vision	NOUN
essd-171	27	25	formulation	formulation	NOUN
essd-171	27	26	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	27	27	its	its	PRON
essd-171	27	28	relation	relation	NOUN
essd-171	27	29	to	to	ADP
essd-171	27	30	the	the	DET
essd-171	27	31	proposed	propose	VERB
essd-171	27	32	projects	project	NOUN
essd-171	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	28	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
essd-171	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	28	3	there	there	PRON
essd-171	28	4	are	be	VERB
essd-171	28	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
essd-171	28	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	28	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
essd-171	28	8	problems	problem	NOUN
essd-171	28	9	related	relate	VERB
essd-171	28	10	to	to	ADP
essd-171	28	11	the	the	DET
essd-171	28	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
essd-171	28	13	parties	party	NOUN
essd-171	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	28	15	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
essd-171	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	28	17	the	the	DET
essd-171	28	18	delay	delay	NOUN
essd-171	28	19	in	in	ADP
essd-171	28	20	the	the	DET
essd-171	28	21	adoption	adoption	NOUN
essd-171	28	22	of	of	ADP
essd-171	28	23	planned	plan	VERB
essd-171	28	24	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-171	28	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	28	26	its	its	PRON
essd-171	28	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	28	29	in	in	ADP
essd-171	28	30	addition	addition	NOUN
essd-171	28	31	to	to	ADP
essd-171	28	32	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	28	33	problems	problem	NOUN
essd-171	28	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	28	35	such	such	ADJ
essd-171	28	36	as	as	ADP
essd-171	28	37	non	non	NOUN
essd-171	28	38	-	-	NOUN
essd-171	28	39	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
essd-171	28	40	of	of	ADP
essd-171	28	41	the	the	DET
essd-171	28	42	planned	plan	VERB
essd-171	28	43	projects	project	NOUN
essd-171	28	44	within	within	ADP
essd-171	28	45	the	the	DET
essd-171	28	46	state	state	NOUN
essd-171	28	47	budget	budget	NOUN
essd-171	28	48	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	28	49	making	make	VERB
essd-171	28	50	the	the	DET
essd-171	28	51	provision	provision	NOUN
essd-171	28	52	of	of	ADP
essd-171	28	53	the	the	DET
essd-171	28	54	necessary	necessary	ADJ
essd-171	28	55	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	28	56	for	for	ADP
essd-171	28	57	the	the	DET
essd-171	28	58	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	28	59	difficult	difficult	ADJ
essd-171	28	60	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	28	61	especially	especially	ADV
essd-171	28	62	with	with	ADP
essd-171	28	63	the	the	DET
essd-171	28	64	current	current	ADJ
essd-171	28	65	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-171	28	66	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
essd-171	28	67	that	that	PRON
essd-171	28	68	egypt	egypt	PROPN
essd-171	28	69	has	have	AUX
essd-171	28	70	been	be	AUX
essd-171	28	71	facing	face	VERB
essd-171	28	72	since	since	SCONJ
essd-171	28	73	the	the	DET
essd-171	28	74	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
essd-171	28	75	of	of	ADP
essd-171	28	76	january	january	PROPN
essd-171	28	77	25	25	NUM
essd-171	28	78	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	28	79	2011	2011	NUM
essd-171	28	80	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	28	81	june	june	PROPN
essd-171	28	82	30	30	NUM
essd-171	28	83	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	28	84	2013	2013	NUM
essd-171	28	85	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	29	1	we	we	PRON
essd-171	29	2	can	can	AUX
essd-171	29	3	summarize	summarize	VERB
essd-171	29	4	the	the	DET
essd-171	29	5	problem	problem	NOUN
essd-171	29	6	of	of	ADP
essd-171	29	7	failing	fail	VERB
essd-171	29	8	to	to	PART
essd-171	29	9	implement	implement	VERB
essd-171	29	10	the	the	DET
essd-171	29	11	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	29	12	in	in	ADP
essd-171	29	13	the	the	DET
essd-171	29	14	relations	relation	NOUN
essd-171	29	15	among	among	ADP
essd-171	29	16	the	the	DET
essd-171	29	17	elements	element	NOUN
essd-171	29	18	of	of	ADP
essd-171	29	19	the	the	DET
essd-171	29	20	effective	effective	ADJ
essd-171	29	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	29	23	namely	namely	ADV
essd-171	29	24	the	the	DET
essd-171	29	25	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
essd-171	29	26	participating	participate	VERB
essd-171	29	27	in	in	ADP
essd-171	29	28	the	the	DET
essd-171	29	29	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	29	30	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	29	31	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	29	32	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	29	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	29	34	legislation	legislation	NOUN
essd-171	29	35	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	29	36	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	29	37	governance	governance	NOUN
essd-171	29	38	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	30	1	2	2	X
essd-171	30	2	.	.	X
essd-171	30	3	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	30	4	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	30	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	30	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	30	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
essd-171	30	8	represents	represent	VERB
essd-171	30	9	an	an	DET
essd-171	30	10	essential	essential	ADJ
essd-171	30	11	input	input	NOUN
essd-171	30	12	in	in	ADP
essd-171	30	13	the	the	DET
essd-171	30	14	successful	successful	ADJ
essd-171	30	15	management	management	NOUN
essd-171	30	16	processes	process	NOUN
essd-171	30	17	for	for	ADP
essd-171	30	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
essd-171	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	30	20	various	various	ADJ
essd-171	30	21	organizations	organization	NOUN
essd-171	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	30	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
essd-171	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	31	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	31	2	origin	origin	NOUN
essd-171	31	3	of	of	ADP
essd-171	31	4	this	this	DET
essd-171	31	5	idea	idea	NOUN
essd-171	31	6	was	be	AUX
essd-171	31	7	used	use	VERB
essd-171	31	8	in	in	ADP
essd-171	31	9	military	military	ADJ
essd-171	31	10	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-171	31	11	by	by	ADP
essd-171	31	12	the	the	DET
essd-171	31	13	ancient	ancient	ADJ
essd-171	31	14	greek	greek	NOUN
essd-171	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	31	16	the	the	DET
essd-171	31	17	word	word	NOUN
essd-171	31	18	was	be	AUX
essd-171	31	19	derived	derive	VERB
essd-171	31	20	from	from	ADP
essd-171	31	21	”	"	PUNCT
essd-171	31	22	astratejos	astratejos	NOUN
essd-171	31	23	”	"	PUNCT
essd-171	31	24	which	which	PRON
essd-171	31	25	means	mean	VERB
essd-171	31	26	the	the	DET
essd-171	31	27	”	"	PUNCT
essd-171	31	28	art	art	NOUN
essd-171	31	29	of	of	ADP
essd-171	31	30	leadership	leadership	NOUN
essd-171	31	31	”	"	PUNCT
essd-171	31	32	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	31	33	khatab	khatab	PROPN
essd-171	31	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	31	35	2012	2012	NUM
essd-171	31	36	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	31	37	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	32	1	since	since	SCONJ
essd-171	32	2	the	the	DET
essd-171	32	3	twenties	twenty	NOUN
essd-171	32	4	of	of	ADP
essd-171	32	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	32	6	last	last	ADJ
essd-171	32	7	century	century	NOUN
essd-171	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	32	9	the	the	DET
essd-171	32	10	concept	concept	NOUN
essd-171	32	11	of	of	ADP
essd-171	32	12	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	32	13	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	32	14	has	have	AUX
essd-171	32	15	emerged	emerge	VERB
essd-171	32	16	as	as	ADP
essd-171	32	17	an	an	DET
essd-171	32	18	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-171	32	19	for	for	ADP
essd-171	32	20	administrative	administrative	ADJ
essd-171	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	32	22	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-171	32	23	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	33	1	by	by	ADP
essd-171	33	2	the	the	DET
essd-171	33	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
essd-171	33	4	of	of	ADP
essd-171	33	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	33	6	fifties	fifty	NOUN
essd-171	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	33	8	the	the	DET
essd-171	33	9	interest	interest	NOUN
essd-171	33	10	in	in	ADP
essd-171	33	11	this	this	DET
essd-171	33	12	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-171	33	13	has	have	AUX
essd-171	33	14	increased	increase	VERB
essd-171	33	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	34	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	34	2	first	first	ADJ
essd-171	34	3	application	application	NOUN
essd-171	34	4	of	of	ADP
essd-171	34	5	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	34	6	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	34	7	was	be	AUX
essd-171	34	8	applied	apply	VERB
essd-171	34	9	between	between	ADP
essd-171	34	10	1961and	1961and	NUM
essd-171	34	11	1965	1965	NUM
essd-171	34	12	in	in	ADP
essd-171	34	13	the	the	DET
essd-171	34	14	united	united	PROPN
essd-171	34	15	states	states	PROPN
essd-171	34	16	of	of	ADP
essd-171	34	17	america	america	PROPN
essd-171	34	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	34	19	this	this	DET
essd-171	34	20	system	system	NOUN
essd-171	34	21	showed	show	VERB
essd-171	34	22	a	a	DET
essd-171	34	23	great	great	ADJ
essd-171	34	24	success	success	NOUN
essd-171	34	25	in	in	ADP
essd-171	34	26	companies	company	NOUN
essd-171	34	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	34	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
essd-171	34	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	35	1	before	before	ADP
essd-171	35	2	the	the	DET
essd-171	35	3	mid	mid	NOUN
essd-171	35	4	-	-	NOUN
essd-171	35	5	sixties	sixty	NOUN
essd-171	35	6	of	of	ADP
essd-171	35	7	this	this	DET
essd-171	35	8	century	century	NOUN
essd-171	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	35	10	the	the	DET
essd-171	35	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	35	12	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	35	13	has	have	AUX
essd-171	35	14	been	be	AUX
essd-171	35	15	used	use	VERB
essd-171	35	16	in	in	ADP
essd-171	35	17	various	various	ADJ
essd-171	35	18	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-171	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	35	20	social	social	ADJ
essd-171	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	35	22	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	35	23	areas	area	NOUN
essd-171	35	24	in	in	ADP
essd-171	35	25	many	many	ADJ
essd-171	35	26	countries	country	NOUN
essd-171	35	27	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
essd-171	35	28	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	36	1	jloueck	jloueck	PROPN
essd-171	36	2	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	36	3	baross	baross	PROPN
essd-171	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	36	5	1991	1991	NUM
essd-171	36	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	36	7	defined	define	VERB
essd-171	36	8	the	the	DET
essd-171	36	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-171	36	10	as	as	ADP
essd-171	36	11	a	a	DET
essd-171	36	12	unified	unified	ADJ
essd-171	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	36	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
essd-171	36	15	scheme	scheme	NOUN
essd-171	36	16	linking	link	VERB
essd-171	36	17	all	all	DET
essd-171	36	18	the	the	DET
essd-171	36	19	threads	thread	NOUN
essd-171	36	20	together	together	ADV
essd-171	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	36	22	covering	cover	VERB
essd-171	36	23	all	all	DET
essd-171	36	24	acts	act	NOUN
essd-171	36	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	36	26	functions	function	NOUN
essd-171	36	27	of	of	ADP
essd-171	36	28	the	the	DET
essd-171	36	29	society	society	NOUN
essd-171	36	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	37	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	37	2	dnhardt	dnhardt	NOUN
essd-171	37	3	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	37	4	denhardt	denhardt	PROPN
essd-171	37	5	&	&	CCONJ
essd-171	37	6	denhardt	denhardt	PROPN
essd-171	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	37	8	2009	2009	NUM
essd-171	37	9	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	37	10	defined	define	VERB
essd-171	37	11	the	the	DET
essd-171	37	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-171	37	13	as	as	ADP
essd-171	37	14	the	the	DET
essd-171	37	15	current	current	ADJ
essd-171	37	16	design	design	NOUN
essd-171	37	17	of	of	ADP
essd-171	37	18	tasks	task	NOUN
essd-171	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	37	20	actions	action	NOUN
essd-171	37	21	that	that	PRON
essd-171	37	22	make	make	VERB
essd-171	37	23	the	the	DET
essd-171	37	24	society	society	NOUN
essd-171	37	25	capable	capable	ADJ
essd-171	37	26	of	of	ADP
essd-171	37	27	coping	cope	VERB
essd-171	37	28	with	with	ADP
essd-171	37	29	what	what	PRON
essd-171	37	30	will	will	AUX
essd-171	37	31	happen	happen	VERB
essd-171	37	32	in	in	ADP
essd-171	37	33	the	the	DET
essd-171	37	34	future	future	NOUN
essd-171	37	35	by	by	ADP
essd-171	37	36	its	its	PRON
essd-171	37	37	concepts	concept	NOUN
essd-171	37	38	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	37	39	not	not	PART
essd-171	37	40	the	the	DET
essd-171	37	41	concepts	concept	NOUN
essd-171	37	42	of	of	ADP
essd-171	37	43	other	other	ADJ
essd-171	37	44	external	external	ADJ
essd-171	37	45	forces	force	NOUN
essd-171	37	46	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	38	1	for	for	ADP
essd-171	38	2	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
essd-171	38	3	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	38	4	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
essd-171	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	38	6	j.	j.	PROPN
essd-171	38	7	2003	2003	NUM
essd-171	38	8	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	38	9	the	the	DET
essd-171	38	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-171	38	11	is	be	AUX
essd-171	38	12	identifying	identify	VERB
essd-171	38	13	the	the	DET
essd-171	38	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
essd-171	38	15	between	between	ADP
essd-171	38	16	the	the	DET
essd-171	38	17	community	community	NOUN
essd-171	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	38	19	the	the	DET
essd-171	38	20	outside	outside	ADJ
essd-171	38	21	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
essd-171	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	38	23	forming	form	VERB
essd-171	38	24	a	a	DET
essd-171	38	25	logical	logical	ADJ
essd-171	38	26	guide	guide	NOUN
essd-171	38	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	38	28	directed	direct	VERB
essd-171	38	29	to	to	PART
essd-171	38	30	achieve	achieve	VERB
essd-171	38	31	the	the	DET
essd-171	38	32	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-171	38	33	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	38	34	functions	function	NOUN
essd-171	38	35	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	38	36	duties	duty	NOUN
essd-171	38	37	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	39	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
essd-171	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	39	3	the	the	DET
essd-171	39	4	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	39	5	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	39	6	can	can	AUX
essd-171	39	7	be	be	AUX
essd-171	39	8	defined	define	VERB
essd-171	39	9	as	as	ADP
essd-171	39	10	a	a	DET
essd-171	39	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
essd-171	39	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	39	13	integrated	integrated	ADJ
essd-171	39	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
essd-171	39	15	frame	frame	NOUN
essd-171	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	39	17	where	where	SCONJ
essd-171	39	18	all	all	DET
essd-171	39	19	the	the	DET
essd-171	39	20	external	external	ADJ
essd-171	39	21	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-171	39	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-171	39	23	levels	level	NOUN
essd-171	39	24	are	be	AUX
essd-171	39	25	involved	involve	VERB
essd-171	39	26	in	in	ADP
essd-171	39	27	the	the	DET
essd-171	39	28	formulation	formulation	NOUN
essd-171	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	40	1	they	they	PRON
essd-171	40	2	are	be	AUX
essd-171	40	3	involved	involve	VERB
essd-171	40	4	as	as	ADV
essd-171	40	5	well	well	ADV
essd-171	40	6	in	in	ADP
essd-171	40	7	self	self	NOUN
essd-171	40	8	-	-	PUNCT
essd-171	40	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
essd-171	40	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
essd-171	40	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	40	12	formulation	formulation	NOUN
essd-171	40	13	of	of	ADP
essd-171	40	14	the	the	DET
essd-171	40	15	objectives	objective	NOUN
essd-171	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	40	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
essd-171	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	40	19	in	in	ADP
essd-171	40	20	addition	addition	NOUN
essd-171	40	21	to	to	ADP
essd-171	40	22	choosing	choose	VERB
essd-171	40	23	of	of	ADP
essd-171	40	24	general	general	ADJ
essd-171	40	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	40	26	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
essd-171	40	27	stratepg	stratepg	PROPN
essd-171	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	41	1	100	100	NUM
essd-171	41	2	soliman	soliman	NOUN
essd-171	41	3	/	/	SYM
essd-171	41	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-171	41	5	science	science	NOUN
essd-171	41	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	41	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-171	41	8	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	41	10	essd	essd	NOUN
essd-171	41	11	gies	gy	NOUN
essd-171	41	12	of	of	ADP
essd-171	41	13	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-171	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	41	16	setting	setting	NOUN
essd-171	41	17	of	of	ADP
essd-171	41	18	policies	policy	NOUN
essd-171	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	41	20	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	41	23	budgets	budget	NOUN
essd-171	41	24	within	within	ADP
essd-171	41	25	the	the	DET
essd-171	41	26	frame	frame	NOUN
essd-171	41	27	of	of	ADP
essd-171	41	28	specific	specific	ADJ
essd-171	41	29	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	41	30	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
essd-171	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	42	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	42	2	media	media	NOUN
essd-171	42	3	production	production	NOUN
essd-171	42	4	center	center	NOUN
essd-171	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	42	6	2007	2007	NUM
essd-171	42	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	42	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	43	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
essd-171	43	2	the	the	DET
essd-171	43	3	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	43	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
essd-171	43	5	takes	take	VERB
essd-171	43	6	the	the	DET
essd-171	43	7	future	future	ADJ
essd-171	43	8	vision	vision	NOUN
essd-171	43	9	into	into	ADP
essd-171	43	10	consideration	consideration	NOUN
essd-171	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	43	12	it	it	PRON
essd-171	43	13	shall	shall	AUX
essd-171	43	14	have	have	VERB
essd-171	43	15	a	a	DET
essd-171	43	16	sense	sense	NOUN
essd-171	43	17	of	of	ADP
essd-171	43	18	creativity	creativity	NOUN
essd-171	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	43	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
essd-171	43	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	43	22	imagination	imagination	NOUN
essd-171	43	23	to	to	PART
essd-171	43	24	discover	discover	VERB
essd-171	43	25	this	this	DET
essd-171	43	26	future	future	NOUN
essd-171	43	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	43	28	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	43	29	shall	shall	AUX
essd-171	43	30	include	include	VERB
essd-171	43	31	the	the	DET
essd-171	43	32	following	following	ADJ
essd-171	43	33	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
essd-171	43	34	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	43	35	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	43	36	inclusiveness	inclusiveness	NOUN
essd-171	43	37	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	43	38	integration	integration	NOUN
essd-171	43	39	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	43	40	interaction	interaction	NOUN
essd-171	43	41	among	among	ADP
essd-171	43	42	different	different	ADJ
essd-171	43	43	levels	level	NOUN
essd-171	43	44	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	43	45	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
essd-171	43	46	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	43	47	interaction	interaction	NOUN
essd-171	43	48	between	between	ADP
essd-171	43	49	the	the	DET
essd-171	43	50	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	43	51	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	43	52	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	43	53	this	this	DET
essd-171	43	54	basis	basis	NOUN
essd-171	43	55	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	43	56	the	the	DET
essd-171	43	57	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	43	58	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	43	59	of	of	ADP
essd-171	43	60	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	43	61	is	be	AUX
essd-171	43	62	defined	define	VERB
essd-171	43	63	as	as	ADP
essd-171	43	64	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	43	65	a	a	DET
essd-171	43	66	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	43	67	aimed	aim	VERB
essd-171	43	68	at	at	ADP
essd-171	43	69	achieving	achieve	VERB
essd-171	43	70	a	a	DET
essd-171	43	71	better	well	ADJ
essd-171	43	72	future	future	NOUN
essd-171	43	73	for	for	ADP
essd-171	43	74	the	the	DET
essd-171	43	75	residents	resident	NOUN
essd-171	43	76	of	of	ADP
essd-171	43	77	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	43	78	in	in	ADP
essd-171	43	79	all	all	DET
essd-171	43	80	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	43	81	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	43	82	social	social	ADJ
essd-171	43	83	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	43	84	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-171	43	85	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	43	86	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	43	87	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-171	43	88	areas	area	NOUN
essd-171	43	89	based	base	VERB
essd-171	43	90	on	on	ADP
essd-171	43	91	inclusiveness	inclusiveness	NOUN
essd-171	43	92	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	43	93	integration	integration	NOUN
essd-171	43	94	with	with	ADP
essd-171	43	95	the	the	DET
essd-171	43	96	surrounding	surround	VERB
essd-171	43	97	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-171	43	98	variables	variable	NOUN
essd-171	43	99	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	43	100	with	with	ADP
essd-171	43	101	the	the	DET
essd-171	43	102	importance	importance	NOUN
essd-171	43	103	of	of	ADP
essd-171	43	104	interaction	interaction	NOUN
essd-171	43	105	with	with	ADP
essd-171	43	106	different	different	ADJ
essd-171	43	107	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	43	108	levels	level	NOUN
essd-171	43	109	in	in	ADP
essd-171	43	110	order	order	NOUN
essd-171	43	111	to	to	PART
essd-171	43	112	achieve	achieve	VERB
essd-171	43	113	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
essd-171	43	114	to	to	PART
essd-171	43	115	meet	meet	VERB
essd-171	43	116	future	future	ADJ
essd-171	43	117	changes	change	NOUN
essd-171	43	118	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	43	119	in	in	ADP
essd-171	43	120	addition	addition	NOUN
essd-171	43	121	to	to	ADP
essd-171	43	122	the	the	DET
essd-171	43	123	continuous	continuous	ADJ
essd-171	43	124	interaction	interaction	NOUN
essd-171	43	125	between	between	ADP
essd-171	43	126	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	43	127	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	43	128	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	43	129	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	44	1	3	3	X
essd-171	44	2	.	.	X
essd-171	44	3	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	44	4	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	44	6	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	44	7	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	44	8	the	the	DET
essd-171	44	9	united	united	PROPN
essd-171	44	10	nations	nations	PROPN
essd-171	44	11	memorandum	memorandum	PROPN
essd-171	44	12	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	44	13	2002	2002	NUM
essd-171	44	14	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	44	15	refers	refer	VERB
essd-171	44	16	that	that	SCONJ
essd-171	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	44	18	in	in	ADP
essd-171	44	19	most	most	ADJ
essd-171	44	20	cases	case	NOUN
essd-171	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	44	22	the	the	DET
essd-171	44	23	poor	poor	ADJ
essd-171	44	24	living	live	VERB
essd-171	44	25	in	in	ADP
essd-171	44	26	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	44	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	44	28	slum	slum	NOUN
essd-171	44	29	areas	area	NOUN
essd-171	44	30	are	be	AUX
essd-171	44	31	completely	completely	ADV
essd-171	44	32	ignored	ignore	VERB
essd-171	44	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	44	34	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	44	35	the	the	DET
essd-171	44	36	laws	law	NOUN
essd-171	44	37	governing	govern	VERB
essd-171	44	38	land	land	NOUN
essd-171	44	39	use	use	NOUN
essd-171	44	40	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	44	41	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	44	42	standards	standard	NOUN
essd-171	44	43	are	be	AUX
essd-171	44	44	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
essd-171	44	45	with	with	ADP
essd-171	44	46	their	their	PRON
essd-171	44	47	living	living	NOUN
essd-171	44	48	standards	standard	NOUN
essd-171	44	49	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	44	50	income	income	NOUN
essd-171	44	51	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	44	52	such	such	ADJ
essd-171	44	53	as	as	ADP
essd-171	44	54	the	the	DET
essd-171	44	55	nature	nature	NOUN
essd-171	44	56	of	of	ADP
essd-171	44	57	works	work	NOUN
essd-171	44	58	that	that	PRON
essd-171	44	59	are	be	AUX
essd-171	44	60	managed	manage	VERB
essd-171	44	61	from	from	ADP
essd-171	44	62	homes	home	NOUN
essd-171	44	63	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	45	1	over	over	ADP
essd-171	45	2	years	year	NOUN
essd-171	45	3	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	45	4	there	there	PRON
essd-171	45	5	was	be	VERB
essd-171	45	6	a	a	DET
essd-171	45	7	gradual	gradual	ADJ
essd-171	45	8	shift	shift	NOUN
essd-171	45	9	from	from	ADP
essd-171	45	10	physical	physical	ADJ
essd-171	45	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	45	12	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-171	45	13	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	45	14	carried	carry	VERB
essd-171	45	15	out	out	ADP
essd-171	45	16	by	by	ADP
essd-171	45	17	the	the	DET
essd-171	45	18	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	45	19	government	government	NOUN
essd-171	45	20	or	or	CCONJ
essd-171	45	21	powerful	powerful	ADJ
essd-171	45	22	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
essd-171	45	23	ministries	ministry	NOUN
essd-171	45	24	to	to	ADP
essd-171	45	25	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
essd-171	45	26	management	management	NOUN
essd-171	45	27	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-171	45	28	in	in	ADP
essd-171	45	29	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	46	1	then	then	ADV
essd-171	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	46	3	a	a	DET
essd-171	46	4	management	management	NOUN
essd-171	46	5	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-171	46	6	appeared	appear	VERB
essd-171	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	46	8	which	which	PRON
essd-171	46	9	is	be	AUX
essd-171	46	10	based	base	VERB
essd-171	46	11	on	on	ADP
essd-171	46	12	the	the	DET
essd-171	46	13	principles	principle	NOUN
essd-171	46	14	of	of	ADP
essd-171	46	15	democracy	democracy	NOUN
essd-171	46	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	46	17	civic	civic	ADJ
essd-171	46	18	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	46	20	seeks	seek	VERB
essd-171	46	21	to	to	PART
essd-171	46	22	reconcile	reconcile	VERB
essd-171	46	23	competing	compete	VERB
essd-171	46	24	interests	interest	NOUN
essd-171	46	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	46	26	reach	reach	VERB
essd-171	46	27	the	the	DET
essd-171	46	28	maximal	maximal	ADJ
essd-171	46	29	benefit	benefit	NOUN
essd-171	46	30	of	of	ADP
essd-171	46	31	scarce	scarce	ADJ
essd-171	46	32	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-171	46	33	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	47	1	thus	thus	ADV
essd-171	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	47	3	the	the	DET
essd-171	47	4	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	47	5	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-171	47	6	for	for	ADP
essd-171	47	7	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	47	8	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-171	47	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	47	10	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	47	11	management	management	NOUN
essd-171	47	12	is	be	AUX
essd-171	47	13	based	base	VERB
essd-171	47	14	on	on	ADP
essd-171	47	15	achieving	achieve	VERB
essd-171	47	16	the	the	DET
essd-171	47	17	results	result	NOUN
essd-171	47	18	of	of	ADP
essd-171	47	19	a	a	DET
essd-171	47	20	continuous	continuous	ADJ
essd-171	47	21	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	47	22	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	47	23	of	of	ADP
essd-171	47	24	the	the	DET
essd-171	47	25	national	national	ADJ
essd-171	47	26	community	community	NOUN
essd-171	47	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	47	28	the	the	DET
essd-171	47	29	private	private	ADJ
essd-171	47	30	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-171	47	31	to	to	PART
essd-171	47	32	develop	develop	VERB
essd-171	47	33	proposals	proposal	NOUN
essd-171	47	34	that	that	PRON
essd-171	47	35	contribute	contribute	VERB
essd-171	47	36	in	in	ADP
essd-171	47	37	enhancing	enhance	VERB
essd-171	47	38	the	the	DET
essd-171	47	39	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	47	40	role	role	NOUN
essd-171	47	41	in	in	ADP
essd-171	47	42	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	47	43	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-171	47	44	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	47	45	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	48	1	this	this	DET
essd-171	48	2	new	new	ADJ
essd-171	48	3	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-171	48	4	succeeded	succeed	VERB
essd-171	48	5	especially	especially	ADV
essd-171	48	6	for	for	ADP
essd-171	48	7	the	the	DET
essd-171	48	8	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	48	9	poor	poor	ADJ
essd-171	48	10	areas	area	NOUN
essd-171	48	11	in	in	ADP
essd-171	48	12	making	make	VERB
essd-171	48	13	these	these	DET
essd-171	48	14	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	48	15	more	more	ADV
essd-171	48	16	responsive	responsive	ADJ
essd-171	48	17	to	to	ADP
essd-171	48	18	reality	reality	NOUN
essd-171	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	49	1	slums	slum	NOUN
essd-171	49	2	are	be	AUX
essd-171	49	3	recognized	recognize	VERB
essd-171	49	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	49	5	included	include	VERB
essd-171	49	6	in	in	ADP
essd-171	49	7	those	those	DET
essd-171	49	8	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	49	10	the	the	DET
essd-171	49	11	building	building	NOUN
essd-171	49	12	standards	standard	NOUN
essd-171	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	49	14	land	land	NOUN
essd-171	49	15	-	-	PUNCT
essd-171	49	16	use	use	NOUN
essd-171	49	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	49	18	zoning	zoning	NOUN
essd-171	49	19	regulations	regulation	NOUN
essd-171	49	20	became	become	VERB
essd-171	49	21	more	more	ADV
essd-171	49	22	flexible	flexible	ADJ
essd-171	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	49	24	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	49	25	the	the	DET
essd-171	49	26	poor	poor	ADJ
essd-171	49	27	have	have	VERB
essd-171	49	28	a	a	DET
essd-171	49	29	voice	voice	NOUN
essd-171	49	30	in	in	ADP
essd-171	49	31	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	49	32	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	49	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	49	34	even	even	ADV
essd-171	49	35	if	if	SCONJ
essd-171	49	36	their	their	PRON
essd-171	49	37	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	49	38	takes	take	VERB
essd-171	49	39	place	place	NOUN
essd-171	49	40	at	at	ADP
essd-171	49	41	specific	specific	ADJ
essd-171	49	42	times	time	NOUN
essd-171	49	43	during	during	ADP
essd-171	49	44	the	the	DET
essd-171	49	45	project	project	NOUN
essd-171	49	46	term	term	NOUN
essd-171	49	47	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	49	48	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	49	49	are	be	AUX
essd-171	49	50	often	often	ADV
essd-171	49	51	limited	limit	VERB
essd-171	49	52	to	to	ADP
essd-171	49	53	the	the	DET
essd-171	49	54	preparation	preparation	NOUN
essd-171	49	55	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	49	56	design	design	NOUN
essd-171	49	57	phase	phase	NOUN
essd-171	49	58	only	only	ADV
essd-171	49	59	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	49	60	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	49	61	in	in	ADP
essd-171	49	62	many	many	ADJ
essd-171	49	63	experiments	experiment	NOUN
essd-171	49	64	this	this	DET
essd-171	49	65	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	49	66	is	be	AUX
essd-171	49	67	no	no	PRON
essd-171	49	68	more	more	ADJ
essd-171	49	69	than	than	ADP
essd-171	49	70	filling	fill	VERB
essd-171	49	71	the	the	DET
essd-171	49	72	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	49	73	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	49	74	documents	document	NOUN
essd-171	49	75	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	50	1	regarding	regard	VERB
essd-171	50	2	the	the	DET
essd-171	50	3	final	final	ADJ
essd-171	50	4	production	production	NOUN
essd-171	50	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	50	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	50	7	of	of	ADP
essd-171	50	8	the	the	DET
essd-171	50	9	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	50	11	the	the	DET
essd-171	50	12	decision	decision	NOUN
essd-171	50	13	is	be	AUX
essd-171	50	14	only	only	ADV
essd-171	50	15	taken	take	VERB
essd-171	50	16	by	by	ADP
essd-171	50	17	the	the	DET
essd-171	50	18	government	government	NOUN
essd-171	50	19	authorities	authority	NOUN
essd-171	50	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	50	21	powerful	powerful	ADJ
essd-171	50	22	parties	party	NOUN
essd-171	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	51	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	51	2	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-171	51	3	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	51	4	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	51	5	is	be	AUX
essd-171	51	6	defined	define	VERB
essd-171	51	7	as	as	ADP
essd-171	51	8	a	a	DET
essd-171	51	9	good	good	ADJ
essd-171	51	10	management	management	NOUN
essd-171	51	11	of	of	ADP
essd-171	51	12	the	the	DET
essd-171	51	13	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	51	14	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	51	15	for	for	ADP
essd-171	51	16	the	the	DET
essd-171	51	17	best	good	ADJ
essd-171	51	18	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
essd-171	51	19	of	of	ADP
essd-171	51	20	the	the	DET
essd-171	51	21	available	available	ADJ
essd-171	51	22	natural	natural	ADJ
essd-171	51	23	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-171	51	24	to	to	PART
essd-171	51	25	meet	meet	VERB
essd-171	51	26	the	the	DET
essd-171	51	27	present	present	ADJ
essd-171	51	28	generation	generation	NOUN
essd-171	51	29	needs	need	VERB
essd-171	51	30	without	without	ADP
essd-171	51	31	compromising	compromise	VERB
essd-171	51	32	the	the	DET
essd-171	51	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-171	51	34	of	of	ADP
essd-171	51	35	the	the	DET
essd-171	51	36	upcoming	upcoming	ADJ
essd-171	51	37	generations	generation	NOUN
essd-171	51	38	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	51	39	which	which	PRON
essd-171	51	40	makes	make	VERB
essd-171	51	41	the	the	DET
essd-171	51	42	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	51	43	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-171	51	44	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	51	45	including	include	VERB
essd-171	51	46	the	the	DET
essd-171	51	47	objectives	objective	NOUN
essd-171	51	48	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	51	49	policies	policy	NOUN
essd-171	51	50	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	51	51	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	51	52	for	for	ADP
essd-171	51	53	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-171	51	54	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	51	55	social	social	ADJ
essd-171	51	56	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	51	57	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	51	58	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	51	59	environment	environment	PROPN
essd-171	51	60	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	51	61	an	an	DET
essd-171	51	62	important	important	ADJ
essd-171	51	63	tool	tool	NOUN
essd-171	51	64	to	to	PART
essd-171	51	65	achieve	achieve	VERB
essd-171	51	66	the	the	DET
essd-171	51	67	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-171	51	68	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	51	69	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	52	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
essd-171	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	52	3	the	the	DET
essd-171	52	4	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	52	5	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	52	6	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	52	7	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	52	8	of	of	ADP
essd-171	52	9	an	an	DET
essd-171	52	10	inhabited	inhabited	ADJ
essd-171	52	11	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	52	12	provides	provide	VERB
essd-171	52	13	at	at	ADV
essd-171	52	14	least	least	ADJ
essd-171	52	15	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ
essd-171	52	16	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
essd-171	52	17	for	for	ADP
essd-171	52	18	better	well	ADJ
essd-171	52	19	jobs	job	NOUN
essd-171	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	52	21	increasing	increase	VERB
essd-171	52	22	income	income	NOUN
essd-171	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	52	24	desirable	desirable	ADJ
essd-171	52	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-171	52	26	in	in	ADP
essd-171	52	27	the	the	DET
essd-171	52	28	field	field	NOUN
essd-171	52	29	of	of	ADP
essd-171	52	30	education	education	NOUN
essd-171	52	31	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	52	32	culture	culture	NOUN
essd-171	52	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	52	34	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
essd-171	52	35	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	52	36	social	social	ADJ
essd-171	52	37	life	life	NOUN
essd-171	52	38	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	52	39	so	so	SCONJ
essd-171	52	40	that	that	SCONJ
essd-171	52	41	they	they	PRON
essd-171	52	42	can	can	AUX
essd-171	52	43	ensure	ensure	VERB
essd-171	52	44	a	a	DET
essd-171	52	45	better	well	ADJ
essd-171	52	46	life	life	NOUN
essd-171	52	47	as	as	SCONJ
essd-171	52	48	required	require	VERB
essd-171	52	49	for	for	ADP
essd-171	52	50	an	an	DET
essd-171	52	51	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	52	52	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	52	53	life	life	NOUN
essd-171	52	54	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	52	55	providing	provide	VERB
essd-171	52	56	housing	housing	NOUN
essd-171	52	57	that	that	SCONJ
essd-171	52	58	everyone	everyone	PRON
essd-171	52	59	can	can	AUX
essd-171	52	60	afford	afford	VERB
essd-171	52	61	without	without	ADP
essd-171	52	62	any	any	DET
essd-171	52	63	financial	financial	ADJ
essd-171	52	64	strains	strain	NOUN
essd-171	52	65	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	52	66	kumar	kumar	PROPN
essd-171	52	67	&	&	CCONJ
essd-171	52	68	vinod	vinod	PROPN
essd-171	52	69	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	52	70	2002	2002	NUM
essd-171	52	71	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	52	72	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	53	1	based	base	VERB
essd-171	53	2	on	on	ADP
essd-171	53	3	such	such	ADJ
essd-171	53	4	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	53	5	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-171	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	53	7	finding	find	VERB
essd-171	53	8	a	a	DET
essd-171	53	9	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	53	10	qualified	qualified	ADJ
essd-171	53	11	for	for	ADP
essd-171	53	12	living	live	VERB
essd-171	53	13	in	in	ADP
essd-171	53	14	a	a	DET
essd-171	53	15	civilized	civilized	ADJ
essd-171	53	16	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	53	17	manner	manner	NOUN
essd-171	53	18	shall	shall	AUX
essd-171	53	19	require	require	VERB
essd-171	53	20	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	53	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	53	23	of	of	ADP
essd-171	53	24	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	53	25	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	53	26	in	in	ADP
essd-171	53	27	order	order	NOUN
essd-171	53	28	to	to	PART
essd-171	53	29	ensure	ensure	VERB
essd-171	53	30	the	the	DET
essd-171	53	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
essd-171	53	32	of	of	ADP
essd-171	53	33	the	the	DET
essd-171	53	34	following	follow	VERB
essd-171	53	35	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	53	36	items	item	NOUN
essd-171	53	37	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	53	38	harlem	harlem	PROPN
essd-171	53	39	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	53	40	bg	bg	PROPN
essd-171	53	41	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	53	42	1987	1987	NUM
essd-171	53	43	):	):	PUNCT
essd-171	53	44	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-171	53	45	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	54	1	101	101	NUM
essd-171	54	2	soliman	soliman	NOUN
essd-171	54	3	/	/	SYM
essd-171	54	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-171	54	5	science	science	NOUN
essd-171	54	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	54	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-171	54	8	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	54	10	essd	essd	NOUN
essd-171	54	11	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	54	12	reviving	revive	VERB
essd-171	54	13	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-171	54	14	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	54	15	for	for	ADP
essd-171	54	16	the	the	DET
essd-171	54	17	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	54	18	to	to	PART
essd-171	54	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
essd-171	54	20	poverty	poverty	NOUN
essd-171	54	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	55	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	55	2	controlling	control	VERB
essd-171	55	3	population	population	NOUN
essd-171	55	4	growth	growth	NOUN
essd-171	55	5	in	in	ADP
essd-171	55	6	the	the	DET
essd-171	55	7	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	55	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	56	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	56	2	meeting	meet	VERB
essd-171	56	3	the	the	DET
essd-171	56	4	main	main	ADJ
essd-171	56	5	needs	need	NOUN
essd-171	56	6	of	of	ADP
essd-171	56	7	the	the	DET
essd-171	56	8	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	56	9	to	to	PART
essd-171	56	10	provide	provide	VERB
essd-171	56	11	adequate	adequate	ADJ
essd-171	56	12	housing	housing	NOUN
essd-171	56	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	56	14	services	service	NOUN
essd-171	56	15	available	available	ADJ
essd-171	56	16	to	to	ADP
essd-171	56	17	all	all	PRON
essd-171	56	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	57	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	57	2	finding	find	VERB
essd-171	57	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-171	57	4	growth	growth	NOUN
essd-171	57	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
essd-171	57	6	that	that	PRON
essd-171	57	7	preserve	preserve	VERB
essd-171	57	8	energy	energy	NOUN
essd-171	57	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
essd-171	57	10	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	57	11	preserving	preserve	VERB
essd-171	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	57	13	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
essd-171	57	14	the	the	DET
essd-171	57	15	basic	basic	ADJ
essd-171	57	16	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-171	57	17	of	of	ADP
essd-171	57	18	production	production	NOUN
essd-171	57	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	57	20	consumption	consumption	NOUN
essd-171	57	21	in	in	ADP
essd-171	57	22	the	the	DET
essd-171	57	23	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	58	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	58	2	searching	search	VERB
essd-171	58	3	for	for	ADP
essd-171	58	4	new	new	ADJ
essd-171	58	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
essd-171	58	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	59	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	59	2	merging	merge	VERB
essd-171	59	3	the	the	DET
essd-171	59	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-171	59	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	59	6	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-171	59	7	considerations	consideration	NOUN
essd-171	59	8	in	in	ADP
essd-171	59	9	decision	decision	NOUN
essd-171	59	10	-	-	PUNCT
essd-171	59	11	making	make	VERB
essd-171	59	12	processes	process	NOUN
essd-171	59	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	60	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	60	2	activating	activate	VERB
essd-171	60	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
essd-171	60	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	60	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
essd-171	60	6	for	for	ADP
essd-171	60	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	60	8	intervention	intervention	NOUN
essd-171	60	9	in	in	ADP
essd-171	60	10	the	the	DET
essd-171	60	11	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	60	12	management	management	NOUN
essd-171	60	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	61	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	61	2	delegation	delegation	NOUN
essd-171	61	3	of	of	ADP
essd-171	61	4	authority	authority	NOUN
essd-171	61	5	to	to	ADP
essd-171	61	6	the	the	DET
essd-171	61	7	people	people	NOUN
essd-171	61	8	of	of	ADP
essd-171	61	9	the	the	DET
essd-171	61	10	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	61	11	to	to	PART
essd-171	61	12	develop	develop	VERB
essd-171	61	13	the	the	DET
essd-171	61	14	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	61	15	according	accord	VERB
essd-171	61	16	to	to	ADP
essd-171	61	17	domestic	domestic	ADJ
essd-171	61	18	needs	need	NOUN
essd-171	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	62	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	62	2	providing	provide	VERB
essd-171	62	3	communications	communication	NOUN
essd-171	62	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	62	5	transportation	transportation	NOUN
essd-171	62	6	means	mean	VERB
essd-171	62	7	that	that	PRON
essd-171	62	8	are	be	AUX
essd-171	62	9	affordable	affordable	ADJ
essd-171	62	10	to	to	ADP
essd-171	62	11	everyone	everyone	PRON
essd-171	62	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	63	1	here	here	ADV
essd-171	63	2	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
essd-171	63	3	sees	see	VERB
essd-171	63	4	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	63	5	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
essd-171	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	63	7	2002	2002	NUM
essd-171	63	8	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	63	9	the	the	DET
essd-171	63	10	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	63	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	63	12	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	63	13	as	as	ADP
essd-171	63	14	”	"	PUNCT
essd-171	63	15	a	a	DET
essd-171	63	16	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	63	17	that	that	PRON
essd-171	63	18	allows	allow	VERB
essd-171	63	19	the	the	DET
essd-171	63	20	activation	activation	NOUN
essd-171	63	21	of	of	ADP
essd-171	63	22	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
essd-171	63	23	’	'	PUNCT
essd-171	63	24	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
essd-171	63	25	from	from	ADP
essd-171	63	26	private	private	ADJ
essd-171	63	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	63	28	public	public	ADJ
essd-171	63	29	sectors	sector	NOUN
essd-171	63	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	63	31	who	who	PRON
essd-171	63	32	are	be	AUX
essd-171	63	33	looking	look	VERB
essd-171	63	34	for	for	ADP
essd-171	63	35	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
essd-171	63	36	to	to	PART
essd-171	63	37	reconstruct	reconstruct	VERB
essd-171	63	38	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	63	39	develop	develop	VERB
essd-171	63	40	the	the	DET
essd-171	63	41	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	63	42	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	63	43	”	"	PUNCT
essd-171	64	1	in	in	ADP
essd-171	64	2	doing	do	VERB
essd-171	64	3	so	so	ADV
essd-171	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	64	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	64	6	revival	revival	NOUN
essd-171	64	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	64	8	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	64	9	of	of	ADP
essd-171	64	10	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	64	11	as	as	SCONJ
essd-171	64	12	planned	plan	VERB
essd-171	64	13	requires	require	VERB
essd-171	64	14	a	a	DET
essd-171	64	15	change	change	NOUN
essd-171	64	16	in	in	ADP
essd-171	64	17	the	the	DET
essd-171	64	18	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	64	19	management	management	NOUN
essd-171	64	20	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-171	64	21	by	by	ADP
essd-171	64	22	attracting	attract	VERB
essd-171	64	23	the	the	DET
essd-171	64	24	creative	creative	ADJ
essd-171	64	25	skills	skill	NOUN
essd-171	64	26	of	of	ADP
essd-171	64	27	citizens	citizen	NOUN
essd-171	64	28	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	64	29	businessmen	businessman	NOUN
essd-171	64	30	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	64	31	members	member	NOUN
essd-171	64	32	of	of	ADP
essd-171	64	33	the	the	DET
essd-171	64	34	government	government	NOUN
essd-171	64	35	bodies	body	NOUN
essd-171	64	36	by	by	ADP
essd-171	64	37	participating	participate	VERB
essd-171	64	38	not	not	PART
essd-171	64	39	only	only	ADV
essd-171	64	40	in	in	ADP
essd-171	64	41	the	the	DET
essd-171	64	42	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	64	43	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	64	44	in	in	ADP
essd-171	64	45	a	a	DET
essd-171	64	46	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-171	64	47	manner	manner	NOUN
essd-171	64	48	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	64	49	but	but	CCONJ
essd-171	64	50	also	also	ADV
essd-171	64	51	in	in	ADP
essd-171	64	52	the	the	DET
essd-171	64	53	preparation	preparation	NOUN
essd-171	64	54	of	of	ADP
essd-171	64	55	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	64	56	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	64	57	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	64	58	for	for	ADP
essd-171	64	59	the	the	DET
essd-171	64	60	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	64	61	in	in	ADP
essd-171	64	62	order	order	NOUN
essd-171	64	63	to	to	PART
essd-171	64	64	restore	restore	VERB
essd-171	64	65	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	64	66	improve	improve	VERB
essd-171	64	67	their	their	PRON
essd-171	64	68	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	64	69	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	64	70	which	which	PRON
essd-171	64	71	will	will	AUX
essd-171	64	72	bring	bring	VERB
essd-171	64	73	its	its	PRON
essd-171	64	74	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
essd-171	64	75	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	64	76	open	open	VERB
essd-171	64	77	up	up	ADP
essd-171	64	78	a	a	DET
essd-171	64	79	new	new	ADJ
essd-171	64	80	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	64	81	for	for	ADP
essd-171	64	82	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	64	83	projects	project	NOUN
essd-171	64	84	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	65	1	spatially	spatially	ADV
essd-171	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	65	3	this	this	PRON
essd-171	65	4	is	be	AUX
essd-171	65	5	more	more	ADV
essd-171	65	6	selective	selective	ADJ
essd-171	65	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	65	8	flexible	flexible	ADJ
essd-171	65	9	than	than	ADP
essd-171	65	10	the	the	DET
essd-171	65	11	general	general	ADJ
essd-171	65	12	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-171	65	13	as	as	ADV
essd-171	65	14	well	well	ADV
essd-171	65	15	as	as	ADP
essd-171	65	16	more	more	ADV
essd-171	65	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
essd-171	65	18	in	in	ADP
essd-171	65	19	the	the	DET
essd-171	65	20	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	65	21	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-171	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	66	1	4	4	X
essd-171	66	2	.	.	X
essd-171	66	3	main	main	ADJ
essd-171	66	4	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	66	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	66	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	66	7	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	66	8	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	66	9	of	of	ADP
essd-171	66	10	the	the	DET
essd-171	66	11	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	66	12	goes	go	VERB
essd-171	66	13	through	through	ADP
essd-171	66	14	the	the	DET
essd-171	66	15	same	same	ADJ
essd-171	66	16	basic	basic	ADJ
essd-171	66	17	stages	stage	NOUN
essd-171	66	18	that	that	PRON
essd-171	66	19	are	be	AUX
essd-171	66	20	required	require	VERB
essd-171	66	21	for	for	ADP
essd-171	66	22	the	the	DET
essd-171	66	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
essd-171	66	24	of	of	ADP
essd-171	66	25	a	a	DET
essd-171	66	26	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	66	27	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-171	66	28	of	of	ADP
essd-171	66	29	the	the	DET
essd-171	66	30	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	66	31	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	66	32	direction	direction	NOUN
essd-171	66	33	of	of	ADP
essd-171	66	34	large	large	ADJ
essd-171	66	35	organizations	organization	NOUN
essd-171	66	36	or	or	CCONJ
essd-171	66	37	institutions	institution	NOUN
essd-171	66	38	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	67	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	67	2	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	67	3	can	can	AUX
essd-171	67	4	be	be	AUX
essd-171	67	5	likened	liken	VERB
essd-171	67	6	to	to	ADP
essd-171	67	7	a	a	DET
essd-171	67	8	large	large	ADJ
essd-171	67	9	organization	organization	NOUN
essd-171	67	10	or	or	CCONJ
essd-171	67	11	institution	institution	NOUN
essd-171	67	12	that	that	PRON
essd-171	67	13	includes	include	VERB
essd-171	67	14	many	many	ADJ
essd-171	67	15	administrative	administrative	ADJ
essd-171	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	67	17	multi	multi	ADJ
essd-171	67	18	-	-	ADJ
essd-171	67	19	level	level	ADJ
essd-171	67	20	administrative	administrative	ADJ
essd-171	67	21	units	unit	NOUN
essd-171	67	22	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	67	23	serving	serve	VERB
essd-171	67	24	many	many	ADJ
essd-171	67	25	employees	employee	NOUN
essd-171	67	26	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	67	27	clients	client	NOUN
essd-171	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	68	1	it	it	PRON
essd-171	68	2	is	be	AUX
essd-171	68	3	a	a	DET
essd-171	68	4	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	68	5	that	that	PRON
essd-171	68	6	is	be	AUX
essd-171	68	7	based	base	VERB
essd-171	68	8	on	on	ADP
essd-171	68	9	the	the	DET
essd-171	68	10	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
essd-171	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	68	12	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	68	13	of	of	ADP
essd-171	68	14	many	many	ADJ
essd-171	68	15	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	68	16	government	government	NOUN
essd-171	68	17	agencies	agency	NOUN
essd-171	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	68	19	private	private	ADJ
essd-171	68	20	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-171	68	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	68	22	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	68	23	community	community	NOUN
essd-171	68	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	69	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	69	2	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	69	3	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-171	69	4	aims	aim	VERB
essd-171	69	5	at	at	ADP
essd-171	69	6	answering	answer	VERB
essd-171	69	7	four	four	NUM
essd-171	69	8	main	main	ADJ
essd-171	69	9	questions	question	NOUN
essd-171	69	10	that	that	PRON
essd-171	69	11	represent	represent	VERB
essd-171	69	12	the	the	DET
essd-171	69	13	basic	basic	ADJ
essd-171	69	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
essd-171	69	15	outputs	output	NOUN
essd-171	69	16	of	of	ADP
essd-171	69	17	the	the	DET
essd-171	69	18	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	69	19	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	69	20	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	69	21	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	69	22	where	where	SCONJ
essd-171	69	23	are	be	AUX
essd-171	69	24	we	we	PRON
essd-171	69	25	now	now	ADV
essd-171	69	26	?	?	PUNCT
essd-171	70	1	this	this	PRON
essd-171	70	2	includes	include	VERB
essd-171	70	3	the	the	DET
essd-171	70	4	commencement	commencement	NOUN
essd-171	70	5	of	of	ADP
essd-171	70	6	the	the	DET
essd-171	70	7	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-171	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	70	9	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	70	10	of	of	ADP
essd-171	70	11	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	70	12	partners	partner	NOUN
essd-171	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	70	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-171	70	15	of	of	ADP
essd-171	70	16	the	the	DET
essd-171	70	17	current	current	ADJ
essd-171	70	18	situation	situation	NOUN
essd-171	70	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	70	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
essd-171	70	21	of	of	ADP
essd-171	70	22	needs	need	NOUN
essd-171	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	71	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	71	2	where	where	SCONJ
essd-171	71	3	would	would	AUX
essd-171	71	4	we	we	PRON
essd-171	71	5	like	like	VERB
essd-171	71	6	to	to	PART
essd-171	71	7	go	go	VERB
essd-171	71	8	?	?	PUNCT
essd-171	72	1	it	it	PRON
essd-171	72	2	includes	include	VERB
essd-171	72	3	vision	vision	NOUN
essd-171	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	72	5	issues	issue	NOUN
essd-171	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	72	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
essd-171	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	72	9	projects	project	NOUN
essd-171	72	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	73	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	73	2	how	how	SCONJ
essd-171	73	3	can	can	AUX
essd-171	73	4	we	we	PRON
essd-171	73	5	get	get	VERB
essd-171	73	6	there	there	ADV
essd-171	73	7	?	?	PUNCT
essd-171	74	1	through	through	ADP
essd-171	74	2	the	the	DET
essd-171	74	3	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	74	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-171	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	74	6	planning	plan	VERB
essd-171	74	7	for	for	ADP
essd-171	74	8	action	action	NOUN
essd-171	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	74	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	74	11	then	then	ADV
essd-171	74	12	organization	organization	NOUN
essd-171	74	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	74	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	74	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	75	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	75	2	have	have	AUX
essd-171	75	3	we	we	PRON
essd-171	75	4	arrived	arrive	VERB
essd-171	75	5	?	?	PUNCT
essd-171	76	1	through	through	ADP
essd-171	76	2	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
essd-171	76	3	&	&	CCONJ
essd-171	76	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
essd-171	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	76	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	76	7	then	then	ADV
essd-171	76	8	by	by	ADP
essd-171	76	9	making	make	VERB
essd-171	76	10	the	the	DET
essd-171	76	11	required	require	VERB
essd-171	76	12	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
essd-171	76	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	77	1	pg	pg	INTJ
essd-171	77	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	78	1	102	102	NUM
essd-171	78	2	soliman	soliman	NOUN
essd-171	78	3	/	/	SYM
essd-171	78	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-171	78	5	science	science	NOUN
essd-171	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	78	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-171	78	8	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	78	10	essd	essd	NOUN
essd-171	78	11	5	5	NUM
essd-171	78	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	78	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	78	14	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	78	15	tools	tool	NOUN
essd-171	78	16	&	&	CCONJ
essd-171	78	17	issues	issue	NOUN
essd-171	78	18	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	78	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	78	20	is	be	AUX
essd-171	78	21	the	the	DET
essd-171	78	22	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	78	23	that	that	PRON
essd-171	78	24	translates	translate	VERB
essd-171	78	25	the	the	DET
essd-171	78	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-171	78	27	into	into	ADP
essd-171	78	28	action	action	NOUN
essd-171	78	29	procedures	procedure	NOUN
essd-171	78	30	within	within	ADP
essd-171	78	31	the	the	DET
essd-171	78	32	framework	framework	NOUN
essd-171	78	33	of	of	ADP
essd-171	78	34	building	building	NOUN
essd-171	78	35	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	78	36	systems	system	NOUN
essd-171	78	37	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	78	38	of	of	ADP
essd-171	78	39	allocation	allocation	NOUN
essd-171	78	40	of	of	ADP
essd-171	78	41	material	material	NOUN
essd-171	78	42	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	78	43	human	human	ADJ
essd-171	78	44	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-171	78	45	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	78	46	systems	system	NOUN
essd-171	78	47	of	of	ADP
essd-171	78	48	incentives	incentive	NOUN
essd-171	78	49	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	78	50	rewards	reward	NOUN
essd-171	78	51	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	78	52	organizational	organizational	ADJ
essd-171	78	53	structure	structure	NOUN
essd-171	78	54	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	78	55	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
essd-171	78	56	policies	policy	NOUN
essd-171	78	57	in	in	ADP
essd-171	78	58	force	force	NOUN
essd-171	78	59	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	78	60	information	information	NOUN
essd-171	78	61	systems	system	NOUN
essd-171	78	62	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	78	63	communications	communication	NOUN
essd-171	78	64	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	78	65	leadership	leadership	NOUN
essd-171	78	66	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	78	67	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	78	68	the	the	DET
essd-171	78	69	system	system	NOUN
essd-171	78	70	of	of	ADP
essd-171	78	71	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
essd-171	78	72	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	78	73	performance	performance	NOUN
essd-171	78	74	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	79	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
essd-171	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	79	3	it	it	PRON
essd-171	79	4	is	be	AUX
essd-171	79	5	a	a	DET
essd-171	79	6	series	series	NOUN
essd-171	79	7	of	of	ADP
essd-171	79	8	activities	activity	NOUN
essd-171	79	9	correlated	correlate	VERB
essd-171	79	10	together	together	ADV
essd-171	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	79	12	which	which	PRON
essd-171	79	13	include	include	VERB
essd-171	79	14	the	the	DET
essd-171	79	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	79	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
essd-171	79	17	that	that	PRON
essd-171	79	18	have	have	AUX
essd-171	79	19	been	be	AUX
essd-171	79	20	selected	select	VERB
essd-171	79	21	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	79	22	salem	salem	NOUN
essd-171	79	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	79	24	2007	2007	NUM
essd-171	79	25	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	80	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	80	2	success	success	NOUN
essd-171	80	3	in	in	ADP
essd-171	80	4	the	the	DET
essd-171	80	5	formulation	formulation	NOUN
essd-171	80	6	of	of	ADP
essd-171	80	7	the	the	DET
essd-171	80	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-171	80	9	does	do	AUX
essd-171	80	10	not	not	PART
essd-171	80	11	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
essd-171	80	12	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
essd-171	80	13	success	success	NOUN
essd-171	80	14	in	in	ADP
essd-171	80	15	the	the	DET
essd-171	80	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	80	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	80	19	most	most	ADV
essd-171	80	20	probably	probably	ADV
essd-171	80	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	80	22	is	be	AUX
essd-171	80	23	more	more	ADV
essd-171	80	24	difficult	difficult	ADJ
essd-171	80	25	because	because	SCONJ
essd-171	80	26	it	it	PRON
essd-171	80	27	includes	include	VERB
essd-171	80	28	actual	actual	ADJ
essd-171	80	29	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-171	80	30	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	80	31	activities	activity	NOUN
essd-171	80	32	contained	contain	VERB
essd-171	80	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	80	34	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	80	35	because	because	SCONJ
essd-171	80	36	of	of	ADP
essd-171	80	37	the	the	DET
essd-171	80	38	multiplicity	multiplicity	NOUN
essd-171	80	39	of	of	ADP
essd-171	80	40	the	the	DET
essd-171	80	41	involved	involved	ADJ
essd-171	80	42	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
essd-171	80	43	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	80	44	responsible	responsible	ADJ
essd-171	80	45	parties	party	NOUN
essd-171	80	46	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	81	1	developmental	developmental	ADJ
essd-171	81	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
essd-171	81	3	exert	exert	VERB
essd-171	81	4	a	a	DET
essd-171	81	5	lot	lot	NOUN
essd-171	81	6	of	of	ADP
essd-171	81	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
essd-171	81	8	in	in	ADP
essd-171	81	9	the	the	DET
essd-171	81	10	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	81	11	of	of	ADP
essd-171	81	12	preparing	prepare	VERB
essd-171	81	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	81	14	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	81	16	formulation	formulation	NOUN
essd-171	81	17	of	of	ADP
essd-171	81	18	programs	program	NOUN
essd-171	81	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	81	20	projects	project	NOUN
essd-171	81	21	as	as	ADV
essd-171	81	22	well	well	ADV
essd-171	81	23	as	as	ADP
essd-171	81	24	develop	develop	VERB
essd-171	81	25	policies	policy	NOUN
essd-171	81	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	81	27	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
essd-171	81	28	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	81	29	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
essd-171	81	30	in	in	ADP
essd-171	81	31	order	order	NOUN
essd-171	81	32	to	to	PART
essd-171	81	33	achieve	achieve	VERB
essd-171	81	34	actual	actual	ADJ
essd-171	81	35	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	81	36	successful	successful	ADJ
essd-171	81	37	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	81	38	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	82	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
essd-171	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	82	3	the	the	DET
essd-171	82	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
essd-171	82	5	eventually	eventually	ADV
essd-171	82	6	are	be	AUX
essd-171	82	7	occupied	occupy	VERB
essd-171	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	82	9	drifted	drift	VERB
essd-171	82	10	away	away	ADV
essd-171	82	11	from	from	ADP
essd-171	82	12	putting	put	VERB
essd-171	82	13	the	the	DET
essd-171	82	14	real	real	ADJ
essd-171	82	15	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	82	16	that	that	PRON
essd-171	82	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
essd-171	82	18	the	the	DET
essd-171	82	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	82	20	thereof	thereof	ADV
essd-171	82	21	into	into	ADP
essd-171	82	22	force	force	NOUN
essd-171	82	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	83	1	many	many	ADJ
essd-171	83	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
essd-171	83	3	have	have	AUX
essd-171	83	4	pointed	point	VERB
essd-171	83	5	out	out	ADP
essd-171	83	6	that	that	SCONJ
essd-171	83	7	the	the	DET
essd-171	83	8	majority	majority	NOUN
essd-171	83	9	of	of	ADP
essd-171	83	10	the	the	DET
essd-171	83	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	83	12	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	83	13	processes	process	NOUN
essd-171	83	14	did	do	AUX
essd-171	83	15	not	not	PART
essd-171	83	16	go	go	VERB
essd-171	83	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
essd-171	83	18	the	the	DET
essd-171	83	19	drafting	drafting	NOUN
essd-171	83	20	stage	stage	NOUN
essd-171	83	21	because	because	SCONJ
essd-171	83	22	there	there	PRON
essd-171	83	23	was	be	VERB
essd-171	83	24	a	a	DET
essd-171	83	25	significant	significant	ADJ
essd-171	83	26	failure	failure	NOUN
essd-171	83	27	in	in	ADP
essd-171	83	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	83	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	84	1	most	most	ADJ
essd-171	84	2	of	of	ADP
essd-171	84	3	the	the	DET
essd-171	84	4	studies	study	NOUN
essd-171	84	5	that	that	PRON
essd-171	84	6	are	be	AUX
essd-171	84	7	concerned	concern	VERB
essd-171	84	8	with	with	ADP
essd-171	84	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	84	10	have	have	AUX
essd-171	84	11	dealt	deal	VERB
essd-171	84	12	with	with	ADP
essd-171	84	13	the	the	DET
essd-171	84	14	method	method	NOUN
essd-171	84	15	of	of	ADP
essd-171	84	16	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	84	17	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	84	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	84	19	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	84	20	atkinson	atkinson	PROPN
essd-171	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	84	22	2006	2006	NUM
essd-171	84	23	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	84	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	85	1	states	state	NOUN
essd-171	85	2	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	85	3	governments	government	NOUN
essd-171	85	4	thereof	thereof	ADV
essd-171	85	5	seek	seek	VERB
essd-171	85	6	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
essd-171	85	7	with	with	ADP
essd-171	85	8	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	85	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
essd-171	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	85	11	international	international	ADJ
essd-171	85	12	organizations	organization	NOUN
essd-171	85	13	to	to	PART
essd-171	85	14	prepare	prepare	VERB
essd-171	85	15	a	a	DET
essd-171	85	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-171	85	17	for	for	ADP
essd-171	85	18	the	the	DET
essd-171	85	19	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	85	20	of	of	ADP
essd-171	85	21	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	85	23	but	but	CCONJ
essd-171	85	24	they	they	PRON
essd-171	85	25	mainly	mainly	ADV
essd-171	85	26	aim	aim	VERB
essd-171	85	27	at	at	ADP
essd-171	85	28	implementing	implement	VERB
essd-171	85	29	programs	program	NOUN
essd-171	85	30	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	85	31	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	85	32	projects	project	NOUN
essd-171	85	33	in	in	ADP
essd-171	85	34	hand	hand	NOUN
essd-171	85	35	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	86	1	while	while	SCONJ
essd-171	86	2	the	the	DET
essd-171	86	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	86	4	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	86	5	of	of	ADP
essd-171	86	6	developmental	developmental	ADJ
essd-171	86	7	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-171	86	8	contains	contain	VERB
essd-171	86	9	many	many	ADJ
essd-171	86	10	active	active	ADJ
essd-171	86	11	parties	party	NOUN
essd-171	86	12	because	because	SCONJ
essd-171	86	13	of	of	ADP
essd-171	86	14	overlapping	overlap	VERB
essd-171	86	15	complicated	complicated	ADJ
essd-171	86	16	issues	issue	NOUN
essd-171	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	86	18	it	it	PRON
essd-171	86	19	is	be	AUX
essd-171	86	20	required	require	VERB
essd-171	86	21	to	to	PART
essd-171	86	22	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
essd-171	86	23	the	the	DET
essd-171	86	24	mutual	mutual	ADJ
essd-171	86	25	activities	activity	NOUN
essd-171	86	26	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	86	27	relations	relation	NOUN
essd-171	86	28	properly	properly	ADV
essd-171	86	29	among	among	ADP
essd-171	86	30	various	various	ADJ
essd-171	86	31	governmental	governmental	ADJ
essd-171	86	32	authorities	authority	NOUN
essd-171	86	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	86	34	community	community	NOUN
essd-171	86	35	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	86	36	private	private	ADJ
essd-171	86	37	agencies	agency	NOUN
essd-171	86	38	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	86	39	such	such	ADJ
essd-171	86	40	as	as	ADP
essd-171	86	41	the	the	DET
essd-171	86	42	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	86	43	department	department	NOUN
essd-171	86	44	employees	employee	NOUN
essd-171	86	45	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	86	46	the	the	DET
essd-171	86	47	committees	committee	NOUN
essd-171	86	48	concerned	concern	VERB
essd-171	86	49	with	with	ADP
essd-171	86	50	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	86	51	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	86	52	regional	regional	ADJ
essd-171	86	53	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	86	54	national	national	ADJ
essd-171	86	55	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	86	56	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	86	57	governmental	governmental	ADJ
essd-171	86	58	ministries	ministry	NOUN
essd-171	86	59	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	86	60	service	service	NOUN
essd-171	86	61	authorities	authority	NOUN
essd-171	86	62	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	86	63	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	86	64	developers	developer	NOUN
essd-171	86	65	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	86	66	investors	investor	NOUN
essd-171	86	67	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	86	68	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-171	86	69	preservers	preserver	NOUN
essd-171	86	70	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	86	71	housing	housing	NOUN
essd-171	86	72	associations	association	NOUN
essd-171	86	73	etc	etc	X
essd-171	86	74	.	.	X
essd-171	86	75	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
essd-171	86	76	the	the	DET
essd-171	86	77	planner	planner	NOUN
essd-171	86	78	resort	resort	NOUN
essd-171	86	79	to	to	ADP
essd-171	86	80	preparing	prepare	VERB
essd-171	86	81	what	what	PRON
essd-171	86	82	is	be	AUX
essd-171	86	83	called	call	VERB
essd-171	86	84	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	86	85	”	"	PUNCT
essd-171	86	86	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	86	87	manual	manual	NOUN
essd-171	86	88	or	or	CCONJ
essd-171	86	89	guideline	guideline	NOUN
essd-171	86	90	”	"	PUNCT
essd-171	86	91	which	which	PRON
essd-171	86	92	display	display	VERB
essd-171	86	93	a	a	DET
essd-171	86	94	simplified	simplified	ADJ
essd-171	86	95	way	way	NOUN
essd-171	86	96	to	to	PART
essd-171	86	97	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
essd-171	86	98	the	the	DET
essd-171	86	99	activities	activity	NOUN
essd-171	86	100	that	that	PRON
essd-171	86	101	are	be	AUX
essd-171	86	102	part	part	NOUN
essd-171	86	103	of	of	ADP
essd-171	86	104	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	86	105	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	86	106	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	86	107	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	86	108	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	86	109	in	in	ADP
essd-171	86	110	general	general	ADJ
essd-171	86	111	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	87	1	in	in	ADP
essd-171	87	2	other	other	ADJ
essd-171	87	3	cases	case	NOUN
essd-171	87	4	an	an	DET
essd-171	87	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	87	6	guideline	guideline	NOUN
essd-171	87	7	is	be	AUX
essd-171	87	8	prepared	prepare	VERB
essd-171	87	9	for	for	ADP
essd-171	87	10	each	each	DET
essd-171	87	11	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	87	12	or	or	CCONJ
essd-171	87	13	the	the	DET
essd-171	87	14	state	state	NOUN
essd-171	87	15	separately	separately	ADV
essd-171	87	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	88	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	88	2	guideline	guideline	NOUN
essd-171	88	3	includes	include	VERB
essd-171	88	4	the	the	DET
essd-171	88	5	implementing	implement	VERB
essd-171	88	6	regulations	regulation	NOUN
essd-171	88	7	or	or	CCONJ
essd-171	88	8	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	88	9	regulations	regulation	NOUN
essd-171	88	10	to	to	PART
essd-171	88	11	create	create	VERB
essd-171	88	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	88	13	control	control	VERB
essd-171	88	14	different	different	ADJ
essd-171	88	15	activities	activity	NOUN
essd-171	88	16	in	in	ADP
essd-171	88	17	order	order	NOUN
essd-171	88	18	to	to	PART
essd-171	88	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
essd-171	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	88	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
essd-171	88	22	justice	justice	NOUN
essd-171	88	23	as	as	ADP
essd-171	88	24	a	a	DET
essd-171	88	25	program	program	NOUN
essd-171	88	26	for	for	ADP
essd-171	88	27	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	88	28	intervention	intervention	NOUN
essd-171	88	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	88	30	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
essd-171	88	31	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	88	32	compensation	compensation	NOUN
essd-171	88	33	procedures	procedure	NOUN
essd-171	88	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	88	35	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-171	88	36	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	88	37	licenses	license	NOUN
essd-171	88	38	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	88	39	historical	historical	ADJ
essd-171	88	40	sites	site	NOUN
essd-171	88	41	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	88	42	panel	panel	NOUN
essd-171	88	43	discussions	discussion	NOUN
essd-171	88	44	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	88	45	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
essd-171	88	46	...	...	PUNCT
essd-171	89	1	etc	etc	X
essd-171	89	2	.	.	X
essd-171	90	1	such	such	ADJ
essd-171	90	2	regulations	regulation	NOUN
essd-171	90	3	include	include	VERB
essd-171	90	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	90	5	stages	stage	NOUN
essd-171	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	90	7	powers	power	NOUN
essd-171	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	90	9	duties	duty	NOUN
essd-171	90	10	of	of	ADP
essd-171	90	11	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	90	12	authorities	authority	NOUN
essd-171	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	90	14	administrative	administrative	ADJ
essd-171	90	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
essd-171	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	90	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
essd-171	90	18	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
essd-171	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	90	20	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	90	22	partnership	partnership	NOUN
essd-171	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	90	24	transparency	transparency	NOUN
essd-171	90	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	90	26	community	community	NOUN
essd-171	90	27	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	90	29	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
essd-171	90	30	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	90	31	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
essd-171	90	32	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	90	33	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	90	34	amendment	amendment	NOUN
essd-171	90	35	preparation	preparation	NOUN
essd-171	90	36	steps	step	NOUN
essd-171	90	37	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	91	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	91	2	guideline	guideline	NOUN
essd-171	91	3	is	be	AUX
essd-171	91	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
essd-171	91	5	for	for	ADP
essd-171	91	6	several	several	ADJ
essd-171	91	7	factors	factor	NOUN
essd-171	91	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	91	9	including	include	VERB
essd-171	91	10	but	but	CCONJ
essd-171	91	11	not	not	PART
essd-171	91	12	limited	limit	VERB
essd-171	91	13	to	to	ADP
essd-171	91	14	the	the	DET
essd-171	91	15	following	following	NOUN
essd-171	91	16	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	91	17	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	91	18	non	non	ADJ
essd-171	91	19	-	-	NOUN
essd-171	91	20	conformance	conformance	NOUN
essd-171	91	21	between	between	ADP
essd-171	91	22	the	the	DET
essd-171	91	23	formulation	formulation	NOUN
essd-171	91	24	of	of	ADP
essd-171	91	25	the	the	DET
essd-171	91	26	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	91	27	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	91	28	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-171	91	29	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	91	30	the	the	DET
essd-171	91	31	public	public	ADJ
essd-171	91	32	investment	investment	NOUN
essd-171	91	33	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	91	34	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	92	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	92	2	lack	lack	NOUN
essd-171	92	3	of	of	ADP
essd-171	92	4	standards	standard	NOUN
essd-171	92	5	for	for	ADP
essd-171	92	6	the	the	DET
essd-171	92	7	level	level	NOUN
essd-171	92	8	of	of	ADP
essd-171	92	9	services	service	NOUN
essd-171	92	10	to	to	PART
essd-171	92	11	be	be	AUX
essd-171	92	12	provided	provide	VERB
essd-171	92	13	in	in	ADP
essd-171	92	14	the	the	DET
essd-171	92	15	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
essd-171	92	16	of	of	ADP
essd-171	92	17	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	92	18	centers	center	NOUN
essd-171	92	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	93	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	93	2	lack	lack	NOUN
essd-171	93	3	of	of	ADP
essd-171	93	4	clear	clear	ADJ
essd-171	93	5	assigned	assign	VERB
essd-171	93	6	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
essd-171	93	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	93	8	roles	role	NOUN
essd-171	93	9	among	among	ADP
essd-171	93	10	the	the	DET
essd-171	93	11	various	various	ADJ
essd-171	93	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
essd-171	93	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	93	14	the	the	DET
essd-171	93	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
essd-171	93	16	authorities	authority	NOUN
essd-171	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	94	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	94	2	no	no	DET
essd-171	94	3	legal	legal	ADJ
essd-171	94	4	framework	framework	NOUN
essd-171	94	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	94	6	clear	clear	ADJ
essd-171	94	7	procedures	procedure	NOUN
essd-171	94	8	for	for	ADP
essd-171	94	9	the	the	DET
essd-171	94	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
essd-171	94	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	94	12	implemention	implemention	NOUN
essd-171	94	13	of	of	ADP
essd-171	94	14	the	the	DET
essd-171	94	15	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-171	94	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	95	1	different	different	ADJ
essd-171	95	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	95	3	tools	tool	NOUN
essd-171	95	4	can	can	AUX
essd-171	95	5	be	be	AUX
essd-171	95	6	classified	classify	VERB
essd-171	95	7	into	into	ADP
essd-171	95	8	three	three	NUM
essd-171	95	9	main	main	ADJ
essd-171	95	10	groups	group	NOUN
essd-171	95	11	controlled	control	VERB
essd-171	95	12	by	by	ADP
essd-171	95	13	two	two	NUM
essd-171	95	14	sets	set	NOUN
essd-171	95	15	of	of	ADP
essd-171	95	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
essd-171	95	17	as	as	SCONJ
essd-171	95	18	follows	follow	VERB
essd-171	95	19	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	95	20	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-171	95	21	tools	tool	NOUN
essd-171	95	22	the	the	DET
essd-171	95	23	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-171	95	24	tools	tool	NOUN
essd-171	95	25	depend	depend	VERB
essd-171	95	26	on	on	ADP
essd-171	95	27	geographical	geographical	ADJ
essd-171	95	28	scope	scope	NOUN
essd-171	95	29	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	95	30	venue	venue	NOUN
essd-171	95	31	of	of	ADP
essd-171	95	32	the	the	DET
essd-171	95	33	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	95	34	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	95	35	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	96	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	96	2	new	new	ADJ
essd-171	96	3	building	building	NOUN
essd-171	96	4	standards	standard	NOUN
essd-171	96	5	led	lead	VERB
essd-171	96	6	to	to	ADP
essd-171	96	7	a	a	DET
essd-171	96	8	multiplicity	multiplicity	NOUN
essd-171	96	9	of	of	ADP
essd-171	96	10	central	central	ADJ
essd-171	96	11	areas	area	NOUN
essd-171	96	12	in	in	ADP
essd-171	96	13	major	major	ADJ
essd-171	96	14	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	96	15	through	through	ADP
essd-171	96	16	the	the	DET
essd-171	96	17	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	96	18	of	of	ADP
essd-171	96	19	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	96	20	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-171	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	97	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	97	2	domestic	domestic	ADJ
essd-171	97	3	policy	policy	NOUN
essd-171	97	4	has	have	AUX
essd-171	97	5	been	be	AUX
essd-171	97	6	committed	commit	VERB
essd-171	97	7	with	with	ADP
essd-171	97	8	basic	basic	ADJ
essd-171	97	9	principles	principle	NOUN
essd-171	97	10	in	in	ADP
essd-171	97	11	the	the	DET
essd-171	97	12	organization	organization	NOUN
essd-171	97	13	of	of	ADP
essd-171	97	14	areas	area	NOUN
essd-171	97	15	to	to	PART
essd-171	97	16	lessen	lessen	VERB
essd-171	97	17	the	the	DET
essd-171	97	18	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-171	97	19	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-171	97	20	.	.	PROPN
essd-171	97	21	103	103	NUM
essd-171	97	22	soliman	soliman	NOUN
essd-171	97	23	/	/	SYM
essd-171	97	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-171	97	25	science	science	NOUN
essd-171	97	26	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	97	27	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-171	97	28	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	97	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	97	30	essd	essd	NOUN
essd-171	97	31	of	of	ADP
essd-171	97	32	housing	housing	NOUN
essd-171	97	33	changing	change	VERB
essd-171	97	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	97	35	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	97	36	to	to	PART
essd-171	97	37	balance	balance	VERB
essd-171	97	38	among	among	ADP
essd-171	97	39	the	the	DET
essd-171	97	40	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
essd-171	97	41	of	of	ADP
essd-171	97	42	areas	area	NOUN
essd-171	97	43	projects	project	NOUN
essd-171	97	44	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	97	45	allowing	allow	VERB
essd-171	97	46	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
essd-171	97	47	of	of	ADP
essd-171	97	48	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	97	49	properties	property	NOUN
essd-171	97	50	in	in	ADP
essd-171	97	51	the	the	DET
essd-171	97	52	downtown	downtown	NOUN
essd-171	97	53	in	in	ADP
essd-171	97	54	the	the	DET
essd-171	97	55	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-171	97	56	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	97	57	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-171	97	58	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	97	59	jones	jones	PROPN
essd-171	97	60	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	97	61	2002	2002	NUM
essd-171	97	62	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	97	63	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	98	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	98	2	annexation	annexation	NOUN
essd-171	98	3	of	of	ADP
essd-171	98	4	new	new	ADJ
essd-171	98	5	lands	land	NOUN
essd-171	98	6	to	to	ADP
essd-171	98	7	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	98	8	is	be	AUX
essd-171	98	9	an	an	DET
essd-171	98	10	essential	essential	ADJ
essd-171	98	11	aspect	aspect	NOUN
essd-171	98	12	in	in	ADP
essd-171	98	13	the	the	DET
essd-171	98	14	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	98	15	expansion	expansion	NOUN
essd-171	98	16	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	98	18	despite	despite	SCONJ
essd-171	98	19	the	the	DET
essd-171	98	20	fact	fact	NOUN
essd-171	98	21	that	that	SCONJ
essd-171	98	22	it	it	PRON
essd-171	98	23	requires	require	VERB
essd-171	98	24	legal	legal	ADJ
essd-171	98	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	98	26	statutory	statutory	ADJ
essd-171	98	27	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
essd-171	98	28	to	to	PART
essd-171	98	29	allow	allow	VERB
essd-171	98	30	land	land	NOUN
essd-171	98	31	possession	possession	NOUN
essd-171	98	32	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	98	33	the	the	DET
essd-171	98	34	re	re	NOUN
essd-171	98	35	-	-	NOUN
essd-171	98	36	division	division	NOUN
essd-171	98	37	to	to	PART
essd-171	98	38	provide	provide	VERB
essd-171	98	39	the	the	DET
essd-171	98	40	required	require	VERB
essd-171	98	41	housing	housing	NOUN
essd-171	98	42	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	98	43	services	service	NOUN
essd-171	98	44	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	99	1	human	human	ADJ
essd-171	99	2	tools	tool	NOUN
essd-171	99	3	it	it	PRON
essd-171	99	4	means	mean	VERB
essd-171	99	5	all	all	PRON
essd-171	99	6	of	of	ADP
essd-171	99	7	the	the	DET
essd-171	99	8	man	man	NOUN
essd-171	99	9	powers	power	NOUN
essd-171	99	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	99	11	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-171	99	12	involved	involve	VERB
essd-171	99	13	in	in	ADP
essd-171	99	14	the	the	DET
essd-171	99	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	99	16	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	99	18	which	which	PRON
essd-171	99	19	include	include	VERB
essd-171	99	20	the	the	DET
essd-171	99	21	following	follow	VERB
essd-171	99	22	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	99	23	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	99	24	technical	technical	ADJ
essd-171	99	25	capabilities	capability	NOUN
essd-171	99	26	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	99	27	governmental	governmental	ADJ
essd-171	99	28	competencies	competency	NOUN
essd-171	99	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	100	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	100	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
essd-171	100	3	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	100	4	decision	decision	NOUN
essd-171	100	5	makers	maker	NOUN
essd-171	100	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	101	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	101	2	executive	executive	ADJ
essd-171	101	3	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-171	101	4	personnel	personnel	NOUN
essd-171	101	5	from	from	ADP
essd-171	101	6	different	different	ADJ
essd-171	101	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
essd-171	101	8	levels	level	NOUN
essd-171	101	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	102	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	102	2	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	102	3	community	community	NOUN
essd-171	102	4	members	member	NOUN
essd-171	102	5	who	who	PRON
essd-171	102	6	are	be	AUX
essd-171	102	7	targeted	target	VERB
essd-171	102	8	by	by	ADP
essd-171	102	9	this	this	DET
essd-171	102	10	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	102	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	103	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	103	2	businessmen	businessman	NOUN
essd-171	103	3	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	103	4	private	private	ADJ
essd-171	103	5	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-171	103	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	104	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	104	2	consultants	consultant	NOUN
essd-171	104	3	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	104	4	experts	expert	NOUN
essd-171	104	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	104	6	choice	choice	NOUN
essd-171	104	7	of	of	ADP
essd-171	104	8	leaderships	leadership	NOUN
essd-171	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	104	10	who	who	PRON
essd-171	104	11	are	be	AUX
essd-171	104	12	supervising	supervise	VERB
essd-171	104	13	the	the	DET
essd-171	104	14	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	104	15	of	of	ADP
essd-171	104	16	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	104	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
essd-171	104	18	or	or	CCONJ
essd-171	104	19	execution	execution	NOUN
essd-171	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	104	21	is	be	AUX
essd-171	104	22	considered	consider	VERB
essd-171	104	23	the	the	DET
essd-171	104	24	most	most	ADV
essd-171	104	25	important	important	ADJ
essd-171	104	26	step	step	NOUN
essd-171	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	105	1	they	they	PRON
essd-171	105	2	shall	shall	AUX
essd-171	105	3	have	have	VERB
essd-171	105	4	good	good	ADJ
essd-171	105	5	communication	communication	NOUN
essd-171	105	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	105	7	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
essd-171	105	8	skills	skill	NOUN
essd-171	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	105	10	putting	put	VERB
essd-171	105	11	into	into	ADP
essd-171	105	12	consideration	consideration	NOUN
essd-171	105	13	the	the	DET
essd-171	105	14	moral	moral	ADJ
essd-171	105	15	values	value	NOUN
essd-171	105	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	105	17	ethics	ethic	NOUN
essd-171	105	18	of	of	ADP
essd-171	105	19	all	all	DET
essd-171	105	20	parties	party	NOUN
essd-171	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	106	1	every	every	DET
essd-171	106	2	one	one	NOUN
essd-171	106	3	is	be	AUX
essd-171	106	4	targeting	target	VERB
essd-171	106	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	106	6	same	same	ADJ
essd-171	106	7	objective	objective	NOUN
essd-171	106	8	that	that	PRON
essd-171	106	9	is	be	AUX
essd-171	106	10	to	to	PART
essd-171	106	11	implement	implement	VERB
essd-171	106	12	the	the	DET
essd-171	106	13	scheme	scheme	NOUN
essd-171	106	14	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	106	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	107	1	it	it	PRON
essd-171	107	2	is	be	AUX
essd-171	107	3	worth	worth	ADJ
essd-171	107	4	mentioning	mention	VERB
essd-171	107	5	that	that	SCONJ
essd-171	107	6	any	any	DET
essd-171	107	7	negligence	negligence	NOUN
essd-171	107	8	from	from	ADP
essd-171	107	9	any	any	PRON
essd-171	107	10	of	of	ADP
essd-171	107	11	the	the	DET
essd-171	107	12	mentioned	mention	VERB
essd-171	107	13	persons	person	NOUN
essd-171	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	107	15	such	such	ADJ
essd-171	107	16	as	as	ADP
essd-171	107	17	a	a	DET
essd-171	107	18	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
essd-171	107	19	of	of	ADP
essd-171	107	20	senior	senior	ADJ
essd-171	107	21	management	management	NOUN
essd-171	107	22	or	or	CCONJ
essd-171	107	23	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
essd-171	107	24	of	of	ADP
essd-171	107	25	the	the	DET
essd-171	107	26	key	key	ADJ
essd-171	107	27	persons	person	NOUN
essd-171	107	28	who	who	PRON
essd-171	107	29	are	be	AUX
essd-171	107	30	assigned	assign	VERB
essd-171	107	31	to	to	PART
essd-171	107	32	implement	implement	VERB
essd-171	107	33	the	the	DET
essd-171	107	34	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	107	35	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-171	107	36	or	or	CCONJ
essd-171	107	37	failure	failure	NOUN
essd-171	107	38	of	of	ADP
essd-171	107	39	the	the	DET
essd-171	107	40	operators	operator	NOUN
essd-171	107	41	to	to	PART
essd-171	107	42	link	link	VERB
essd-171	107	43	between	between	ADP
essd-171	107	44	the	the	DET
essd-171	107	45	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	107	46	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-171	107	47	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	107	48	the	the	DET
essd-171	107	49	actual	actual	ADJ
essd-171	107	50	tasks	task	NOUN
essd-171	107	51	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	107	52	this	this	PRON
essd-171	107	53	will	will	AUX
essd-171	107	54	negatively	negatively	ADV
essd-171	107	55	affect	affect	VERB
essd-171	107	56	the	the	DET
essd-171	107	57	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	107	58	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	107	59	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	107	60	the	the	DET
essd-171	107	61	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
essd-171	107	62	thereof	thereof	ADV
essd-171	107	63	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	107	64	directly	directly	ADV
essd-171	107	65	or	or	CCONJ
essd-171	107	66	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
essd-171	107	67	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	108	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	108	2	delisi	delisi	VERB
essd-171	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	108	4	2001	2001	NUM
essd-171	108	5	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	108	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	109	1	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	109	2	tools	tool	NOUN
essd-171	109	3	in	in	ADP
essd-171	109	4	general	general	ADJ
essd-171	109	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	109	6	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	109	7	depends	depend	VERB
essd-171	109	8	on	on	ADP
essd-171	109	9	the	the	DET
essd-171	109	10	availability	availability	NOUN
essd-171	109	11	of	of	ADP
essd-171	109	12	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	109	13	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	109	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
essd-171	109	15	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	109	16	is	be	AUX
essd-171	109	17	considered	consider	VERB
essd-171	109	18	as	as	ADP
essd-171	109	19	a	a	DET
essd-171	109	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
essd-171	109	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	109	22	essential	essential	ADJ
essd-171	109	23	aspect	aspect	NOUN
essd-171	109	24	to	to	PART
essd-171	109	25	establish	establish	VERB
essd-171	109	26	the	the	DET
essd-171	109	27	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	109	28	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	109	29	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	109	30	which	which	PRON
essd-171	109	31	require	require	VERB
essd-171	109	32	the	the	DET
essd-171	109	33	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
essd-171	109	34	of	of	ADP
essd-171	109	35	the	the	DET
essd-171	109	36	maximum	maximum	ADJ
essd-171	109	37	amount	amount	NOUN
essd-171	109	38	of	of	ADP
essd-171	109	39	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	109	40	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	109	41	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-171	109	42	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	110	1	domestic	domestic	ADJ
essd-171	110	2	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	110	3	is	be	AUX
essd-171	110	4	deemed	deem	VERB
essd-171	110	5	to	to	PART
essd-171	110	6	mean	mean	VERB
essd-171	110	7	all	all	DET
essd-171	110	8	the	the	DET
essd-171	110	9	available	available	ADJ
essd-171	110	10	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	110	11	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-171	110	12	which	which	PRON
essd-171	110	13	can	can	AUX
essd-171	110	14	be	be	AUX
essd-171	110	15	provided	provide	VERB
essd-171	110	16	from	from	ADP
essd-171	110	17	different	different	ADJ
essd-171	110	18	sources	source	NOUN
essd-171	110	19	for	for	ADP
essd-171	110	20	funding	fund	VERB
essd-171	110	21	the	the	DET
essd-171	110	22	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	110	23	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	110	24	in	in	ADP
essd-171	110	25	the	the	DET
essd-171	110	26	best	good	ADJ
essd-171	110	27	way	way	NOUN
essd-171	110	28	that	that	PRON
essd-171	110	29	can	can	AUX
essd-171	110	30	achieve	achieve	VERB
essd-171	110	31	the	the	DET
essd-171	110	32	greatest	great	ADJ
essd-171	110	33	levels	level	NOUN
essd-171	110	34	of	of	ADP
essd-171	110	35	such	such	ADJ
essd-171	110	36	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	110	37	over	over	ADP
essd-171	110	38	time	time	NOUN
essd-171	110	39	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	110	40	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	110	41	enhance	enhance	VERB
essd-171	110	42	the	the	DET
essd-171	110	43	independence	independence	NOUN
essd-171	110	44	of	of	ADP
essd-171	110	45	the	the	DET
essd-171	110	46	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	110	47	councils	council	NOUN
essd-171	110	48	from	from	ADP
essd-171	110	49	the	the	DET
essd-171	110	50	central	central	ADJ
essd-171	110	51	government	government	NOUN
essd-171	110	52	to	to	PART
essd-171	110	53	achieve	achieve	VERB
essd-171	110	54	the	the	DET
essd-171	110	55	required	require	VERB
essd-171	110	56	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	110	57	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	110	58	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	111	1	in	in	ADP
essd-171	111	2	addition	addition	NOUN
essd-171	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	111	4	for	for	ADP
essd-171	111	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	111	6	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	111	7	of	of	ADP
essd-171	111	8	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	111	9	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-171	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	111	11	the	the	DET
essd-171	111	12	authority	authority	NOUN
essd-171	111	13	of	of	ADP
essd-171	111	14	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	111	15	administration	administration	NOUN
essd-171	111	16	to	to	PART
essd-171	111	17	obtain	obtain	VERB
essd-171	111	18	self	self	NOUN
essd-171	111	19	-	-	PUNCT
essd-171	111	20	revenue	revenue	NOUN
essd-171	111	21	shall	shall	AUX
essd-171	111	22	be	be	AUX
essd-171	111	23	expanded	expand	VERB
essd-171	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	111	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	111	26	each	each	DET
essd-171	111	27	administration	administration	NOUN
essd-171	111	28	shall	shall	AUX
essd-171	111	29	have	have	VERB
essd-171	111	30	their	their	PRON
essd-171	111	31	own	own	ADJ
essd-171	111	32	independent	independent	ADJ
essd-171	111	33	budget	budget	NOUN
essd-171	111	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	111	35	prepared	prepare	VERB
essd-171	111	36	at	at	ADP
essd-171	111	37	the	the	DET
essd-171	111	38	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	111	39	level	level	NOUN
essd-171	111	40	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	111	41	in	in	ADP
essd-171	111	42	order	order	NOUN
essd-171	111	43	to	to	PART
essd-171	111	44	rationalize	rationalize	VERB
essd-171	111	45	public	public	ADJ
essd-171	111	46	spending	spending	NOUN
essd-171	111	47	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	111	48	develop	develop	VERB
essd-171	111	49	technical	technical	ADJ
essd-171	111	50	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	111	51	administrative	administrative	ADJ
essd-171	111	52	capabilities	capability	NOUN
essd-171	111	53	of	of	ADP
essd-171	111	54	the	the	DET
essd-171	111	55	staff	staff	NOUN
essd-171	111	56	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	111	57	prepare	prepare	VERB
essd-171	111	58	technical	technical	ADJ
essd-171	111	59	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	111	60	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-171	111	61	studies	study	NOUN
essd-171	111	62	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	111	63	create	create	VERB
essd-171	111	64	a	a	DET
essd-171	111	65	proper	proper	ADJ
essd-171	111	66	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
essd-171	111	67	for	for	ADP
essd-171	111	68	investment	investment	NOUN
essd-171	111	69	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	111	70	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	111	71	organize	organize	VERB
essd-171	111	72	the	the	DET
essd-171	111	73	self	self	NOUN
essd-171	111	74	-	-	PUNCT
essd-171	111	75	efforts	effort	NOUN
essd-171	111	76	of	of	ADP
essd-171	111	77	individuals	individual	NOUN
essd-171	111	78	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	111	79	private	private	ADJ
essd-171	111	80	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-171	111	81	as	as	ADV
essd-171	111	82	well	well	ADV
essd-171	111	83	as	as	ADP
essd-171	111	84	the	the	DET
essd-171	111	85	financial	financial	ADJ
essd-171	111	86	support	support	NOUN
essd-171	111	87	of	of	ADP
essd-171	111	88	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
essd-171	111	89	by	by	ADP
essd-171	111	90	expanding	expand	VERB
essd-171	111	91	the	the	DET
essd-171	111	92	powers	power	NOUN
essd-171	111	93	of	of	ADP
essd-171	111	94	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	111	95	units	unit	NOUN
essd-171	111	96	in	in	ADP
essd-171	111	97	the	the	DET
essd-171	111	98	imposition	imposition	NOUN
essd-171	111	99	of	of	ADP
essd-171	111	100	taxes	taxis	NOUN
essd-171	111	101	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	111	102	fees	fee	NOUN
essd-171	111	103	in	in	ADP
essd-171	111	104	the	the	DET
essd-171	111	105	framework	framework	NOUN
essd-171	111	106	of	of	ADP
essd-171	111	107	centralized	centralized	ADJ
essd-171	111	108	regulations	regulation	NOUN
essd-171	111	109	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	112	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	112	2	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	112	3	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	112	4	management	management	NOUN
essd-171	112	5	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-171	112	6	are	be	AUX
essd-171	112	7	divided	divide	VERB
essd-171	112	8	to	to	ADP
essd-171	112	9	two	two	NUM
essd-171	112	10	main	main	ADJ
essd-171	112	11	types	type	NOUN
essd-171	112	12	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	112	13	first	first	ADV
essd-171	112	14	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	112	15	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	112	16	self	self	NOUN
essd-171	112	17	-	-	PUNCT
essd-171	112	18	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-171	112	19	resulting	result	VERB
essd-171	112	20	from	from	ADP
essd-171	112	21	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	112	22	taxes	taxis	NOUN
essd-171	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	112	24	fees	fee	NOUN
essd-171	112	25	for	for	ADP
essd-171	112	26	services	service	NOUN
essd-171	112	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	112	28	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	112	29	operation	operation	NOUN
essd-171	112	30	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	112	31	investment	investment	NOUN
essd-171	112	32	of	of	ADP
essd-171	112	33	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	112	34	facilities	facility	NOUN
essd-171	112	35	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	113	1	second	second	ADJ
essd-171	113	2	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	113	3	external	external	ADJ
essd-171	113	4	financial	financial	ADJ
essd-171	113	5	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-171	113	6	resulting	result	VERB
essd-171	113	7	from	from	ADP
essd-171	113	8	financial	financial	ADJ
essd-171	113	9	supports	support	NOUN
essd-171	113	10	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	113	11	presented	present	VERB
essd-171	113	12	by	by	ADP
essd-171	113	13	the	the	DET
essd-171	113	14	state	state	NOUN
essd-171	113	15	to	to	ADP
essd-171	113	16	its	its	PRON
essd-171	113	17	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	113	18	bodies	body	NOUN
essd-171	113	19	to	to	PART
essd-171	113	20	support	support	VERB
essd-171	113	21	their	their	PRON
essd-171	113	22	budgets	budget	NOUN
essd-171	113	23	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	113	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	113	25	low	low	ADJ
essd-171	113	26	interest	interest	NOUN
essd-171	113	27	loans	loan	NOUN
essd-171	113	28	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	113	29	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	113	30	donations	donation	NOUN
essd-171	113	31	from	from	ADP
essd-171	113	32	citizens	citizen	NOUN
essd-171	113	33	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	113	34	civic	civic	ADJ
essd-171	113	35	organizations	organization	NOUN
essd-171	113	36	or	or	CCONJ
essd-171	113	37	international	international	ADJ
essd-171	113	38	grants	grant	NOUN
essd-171	113	39	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	114	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	114	2	above	above	ADV
essd-171	114	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
essd-171	114	4	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	114	5	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	114	6	sources	source	NOUN
essd-171	114	7	are	be	AUX
essd-171	114	8	only	only	ADV
essd-171	114	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-171	114	10	sources	source	NOUN
essd-171	114	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	115	1	governments	government	NOUN
essd-171	115	2	are	be	AUX
essd-171	115	3	looking	look	VERB
essd-171	115	4	forward	forward	ADV
essd-171	115	5	to	to	ADP
essd-171	115	6	finding	find	VERB
essd-171	115	7	new	new	ADJ
essd-171	115	8	financial	financial	ADJ
essd-171	115	9	tools	tool	NOUN
essd-171	115	10	at	at	ADP
essd-171	115	11	the	the	DET
essd-171	115	12	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	115	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	115	14	national	national	ADJ
essd-171	115	15	levels	level	NOUN
essd-171	115	16	as	as	ADP
essd-171	115	17	non	non	ADJ
essd-171	115	18	-	-	ADJ
essd-171	115	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-171	115	20	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
essd-171	115	21	to	to	ADP
essd-171	115	22	finance	finance	NOUN
essd-171	115	23	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	115	24	projects	project	NOUN
essd-171	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	116	1	this	this	PRON
essd-171	116	2	has	have	AUX
essd-171	116	3	urged	urge	VERB
essd-171	116	4	the	the	DET
essd-171	116	5	united	united	PROPN
essd-171	116	6	nations	nations	PROPN
essd-171	116	7	to	to	PART
essd-171	116	8	form	form	VERB
essd-171	116	9	a	a	DET
essd-171	116	10	leading	lead	VERB
essd-171	116	11	group	group	NOUN
essd-171	116	12	for	for	ADP
essd-171	116	13	presenting	present	VERB
essd-171	116	14	creative	creative	ADJ
essd-171	116	15	tools	tool	NOUN
essd-171	116	16	for	for	ADP
essd-171	116	17	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	116	18	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	116	20	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	116	21	sundaram	sundaram	NOUN
essd-171	116	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	116	23	2013	2013	NUM
essd-171	116	24	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	116	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	116	26	to	to	PART
essd-171	116	27	propose	propose	VERB
essd-171	116	28	new	new	ADJ
essd-171	116	29	ideas	idea	NOUN
essd-171	116	30	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	116	31	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
essd-171	116	32	to	to	PART
essd-171	116	33	support	support	VERB
essd-171	116	34	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	116	35	in	in	ADP
essd-171	116	36	different	different	ADJ
essd-171	116	37	countries	country	NOUN
essd-171	116	38	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	116	39	including	include	VERB
essd-171	116	40	but	but	CCONJ
essd-171	116	41	not	not	PART
essd-171	116	42	limited	limit	VERB
essd-171	116	43	to	to	ADP
essd-171	116	44	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	116	45	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	116	46	charging	charge	VERB
essd-171	116	47	fees	fee	NOUN
essd-171	116	48	on	on	ADP
essd-171	116	49	gases	gas	NOUN
essd-171	116	50	causing	cause	VERB
essd-171	116	51	global	global	ADJ
essd-171	116	52	warming	warming	NOUN
essd-171	116	53	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-171	116	54	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	117	1	104	104	NUM
essd-171	117	2	soliman	soliman	NOUN
essd-171	117	3	/	/	SYM
essd-171	117	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-171	117	5	science	science	NOUN
essd-171	117	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	117	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-171	117	8	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	117	10	essd	essd	NOUN
essd-171	117	11	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	117	12	imposing	impose	VERB
essd-171	117	13	tax	tax	NOUN
essd-171	117	14	on	on	ADP
essd-171	117	15	fuel	fuel	NOUN
essd-171	117	16	use	use	NOUN
essd-171	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	118	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	118	2	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
essd-171	118	3	tax	tax	NOUN
essd-171	118	4	on	on	ADP
essd-171	118	5	airline	airline	NOUN
essd-171	118	6	tickets	ticket	NOUN
essd-171	118	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	119	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	119	2	taxes	taxis	NOUN
essd-171	119	3	on	on	ADP
essd-171	119	4	jet	jet	NOUN
essd-171	119	5	fuel	fuel	NOUN
essd-171	119	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	119	7	ships	ship	NOUN
essd-171	119	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	120	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	120	2	fees	fee	NOUN
essd-171	120	3	for	for	ADP
essd-171	120	4	extraction	extraction	NOUN
essd-171	120	5	of	of	ADP
essd-171	120	6	natural	natural	ADJ
essd-171	120	7	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-171	120	8	in	in	ADP
essd-171	120	9	the	the	DET
essd-171	120	10	global	global	ADJ
essd-171	120	11	commons	common	NOUN
essd-171	120	12	areas	area	NOUN
essd-171	120	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	121	1	united	united	PROPN
essd-171	121	2	nations	nations	PROPN
essd-171	121	3	program	program	PROPN
essd-171	121	4	of	of	ADP
essd-171	121	5	human	human	ADJ
essd-171	121	6	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-171	121	7	was	be	AUX
essd-171	121	8	interested	interested	ADJ
essd-171	121	9	in	in	ADP
essd-171	121	10	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	121	11	based	base	VERB
essd-171	121	12	on	on	ADP
essd-171	121	13	the	the	DET
essd-171	121	14	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
essd-171	121	15	of	of	ADP
essd-171	121	16	land	land	NOUN
essd-171	121	17	for	for	ADP
essd-171	121	18	the	the	DET
essd-171	121	19	sake	sake	NOUN
essd-171	121	20	of	of	ADP
essd-171	121	21	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	121	22	development	development	PROPN
essd-171	121	23	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	121	24	un	un	NOUN
essd-171	121	25	-	-	NOUN
essd-171	121	26	habitat	habitat	ADJ
essd-171	121	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	121	28	2013	2013	NUM
essd-171	121	29	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	121	30	to	to	PART
essd-171	121	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
essd-171	121	32	the	the	DET
essd-171	121	33	availability	availability	NOUN
essd-171	121	34	of	of	ADP
essd-171	121	35	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-171	121	36	for	for	ADP
essd-171	121	37	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	121	38	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	121	39	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	121	40	to	to	PART
essd-171	121	41	move	move	VERB
essd-171	121	42	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	121	43	towards	towards	ADP
essd-171	121	44	long	long	ADJ
essd-171	121	45	term	term	NOUN
essd-171	121	46	self	self	NOUN
essd-171	121	47	-	-	PUNCT
essd-171	121	48	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
essd-171	121	49	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	121	50	in	in	ADP
essd-171	121	51	addition	addition	NOUN
essd-171	121	52	to	to	PART
essd-171	121	53	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
essd-171	121	54	the	the	DET
essd-171	121	55	negative	negative	ADJ
essd-171	121	56	effects	effect	NOUN
essd-171	121	57	on	on	ADP
essd-171	121	58	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	121	59	budgets	budget	NOUN
essd-171	121	60	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	121	61	private	private	ADJ
essd-171	121	62	investments	investment	NOUN
essd-171	121	63	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	122	1	it	it	PRON
essd-171	122	2	has	have	AUX
essd-171	122	3	benefited	benefit	VERB
essd-171	122	4	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	122	5	in	in	ADP
essd-171	122	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-171	122	7	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	122	8	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	122	9	such	such	ADJ
essd-171	122	10	as	as	ADP
essd-171	122	11	beijing	beijing	PROPN
essd-171	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	122	13	hong	hong	PROPN
essd-171	122	14	kong	kong	PROPN
essd-171	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	122	16	mumbai	mumbai	PROPN
essd-171	122	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	122	18	sao	sao	PROPN
essd-171	122	19	paulo	paulo	PROPN
essd-171	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	122	21	others	other	NOUN
essd-171	122	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	123	1	lbf	lbf	PROPN
essd-171	123	2	is	be	AUX
essd-171	123	3	a	a	DET
essd-171	123	4	flexible	flexible	ADJ
essd-171	123	5	set	set	NOUN
essd-171	123	6	of	of	ADP
essd-171	123	7	tools	tool	NOUN
essd-171	123	8	that	that	PRON
essd-171	123	9	can	can	AUX
essd-171	123	10	be	be	AUX
essd-171	123	11	adapted	adapt	VERB
essd-171	123	12	to	to	ADP
essd-171	123	13	a	a	DET
essd-171	123	14	variety	variety	NOUN
essd-171	123	15	of	of	ADP
essd-171	123	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
essd-171	123	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	123	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
essd-171	123	19	contexts	contexts	NOUN
essd-171	123	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	124	1	lbf	lbf	PROPN
essd-171	124	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
essd-171	124	3	the	the	DET
essd-171	124	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
essd-171	124	5	of	of	ADP
essd-171	124	6	secure	secure	ADJ
essd-171	124	7	access	access	NOUN
essd-171	124	8	to	to	ADP
essd-171	124	9	land	land	NOUN
essd-171	124	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	124	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-171	124	12	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	124	13	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	124	14	objectives	objective	NOUN
essd-171	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	124	16	it	it	PRON
essd-171	124	17	includes	include	VERB
essd-171	124	18	the	the	DET
essd-171	124	19	following	follow	VERB
essd-171	124	20	tools	tool	NOUN
essd-171	124	21	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	124	22	walters	walter	NOUN
essd-171	124	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	124	24	2015	2015	NUM
essd-171	124	25	):	):	PUNCT
essd-171	124	26	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	124	27	recurring	recur	VERB
essd-171	124	28	taxes	taxis	NOUN
essd-171	124	29	on	on	ADP
essd-171	124	30	land	land	NOUN
essd-171	124	31	&	&	CCONJ
essd-171	124	32	building	building	PROPN
essd-171	124	33	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	124	34	betterment	betterment	NOUN
essd-171	124	35	charges	charge	NOUN
essd-171	124	36	&	&	CCONJ
essd-171	124	37	special	special	ADJ
essd-171	124	38	assessments	assessment	NOUN
essd-171	124	39	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	124	40	developer	developer	NOUN
essd-171	124	41	exaction	exaction	NOUN
essd-171	124	42	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	124	43	land	land	NOUN
essd-171	124	44	value	value	NOUN
essd-171	124	45	increment	increment	NOUN
essd-171	124	46	taxes	taxis	NOUN
essd-171	124	47	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	124	48	sale	sale	NOUN
essd-171	124	49	of	of	ADP
essd-171	124	50	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	124	51	rights	right	NOUN
essd-171	124	52	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	124	53	land	land	NOUN
essd-171	124	54	leases	lease	NOUN
essd-171	124	55	&	&	CCONJ
essd-171	124	56	sale	sale	NOUN
essd-171	124	57	of	of	ADP
essd-171	124	58	public	public	ADJ
essd-171	124	59	lands	land	NOUN
essd-171	124	60	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	124	61	transfer	transfer	VERB
essd-171	124	62	taxes	taxis	NOUN
essd-171	124	63	&	&	CCONJ
essd-171	124	64	stamp	stamp	NOUN
essd-171	124	65	duties	duty	NOUN
essd-171	124	66	legal	legal	ADJ
essd-171	124	67	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	124	68	legislative	legislative	ADJ
essd-171	124	69	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
essd-171	124	70	states	state	NOUN
essd-171	124	71	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	124	72	governments	government	NOUN
essd-171	124	73	rely	rely	VERB
essd-171	124	74	on	on	ADP
essd-171	124	75	legal	legal	ADJ
essd-171	124	76	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
essd-171	124	77	as	as	ADP
essd-171	124	78	ones	one	NOUN
essd-171	124	79	of	of	ADP
essd-171	124	80	the	the	DET
essd-171	124	81	recognized	recognize	VERB
essd-171	124	82	authorities	authority	NOUN
essd-171	124	83	in	in	ADP
essd-171	124	84	the	the	DET
essd-171	124	85	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	124	86	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-171	124	87	through	through	ADP
essd-171	124	88	laws	law	NOUN
essd-171	124	89	of	of	ADP
essd-171	124	90	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	124	91	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	124	92	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	124	93	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	124	94	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	124	95	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	124	96	renewal	renewal	NOUN
essd-171	124	97	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	124	98	construction	construction	NOUN
essd-171	124	99	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	124	100	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	124	101	division	division	NOUN
essd-171	124	102	of	of	ADP
essd-171	124	103	territory	territory	NOUN
essd-171	124	104	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	124	105	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	124	106	identifying	identify	VERB
essd-171	124	107	the	the	DET
essd-171	124	108	involved	involved	ADJ
essd-171	124	109	implementing	implement	VERB
essd-171	124	110	parties	party	NOUN
essd-171	124	111	or	or	CCONJ
essd-171	124	112	participants	participant	NOUN
essd-171	124	113	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	124	114	which	which	PRON
essd-171	124	115	can	can	AUX
essd-171	124	116	also	also	ADV
essd-171	124	117	determine	determine	VERB
essd-171	124	118	the	the	DET
essd-171	124	119	allowed	allow	VERB
essd-171	124	120	aspects	aspect	NOUN
essd-171	124	121	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	124	122	sources	source	NOUN
essd-171	124	123	of	of	ADP
essd-171	124	124	finance	finance	NOUN
essd-171	124	125	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	125	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
essd-171	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	125	3	it	it	PRON
essd-171	125	4	is	be	AUX
essd-171	125	5	law	law	NOUN
essd-171	125	6	that	that	PRON
essd-171	125	7	gives	give	VERB
essd-171	125	8	the	the	DET
essd-171	125	9	state	state	NOUN
essd-171	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	125	11	different	different	ADJ
essd-171	125	12	bodies	body	NOUN
essd-171	125	13	thereof	thereof	ADV
essd-171	125	14	a	a	DET
essd-171	125	15	permanent	permanent	ADJ
essd-171	125	16	or	or	CCONJ
essd-171	125	17	temporary	temporary	ADJ
essd-171	125	18	authority	authority	NOUN
essd-171	125	19	for	for	ADP
essd-171	125	20	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	125	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	125	22	coordination	coordination	NOUN
essd-171	125	23	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	125	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	125	25	as	as	ADV
essd-171	125	26	well	well	ADV
essd-171	125	27	as	as	ADP
essd-171	125	28	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
essd-171	125	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	126	1	this	this	PRON
essd-171	126	2	determines	determine	VERB
essd-171	126	3	the	the	DET
essd-171	126	4	state	state	NOUN
essd-171	126	5	obligation	obligation	NOUN
essd-171	126	6	to	to	PART
essd-171	126	7	secure	secure	VERB
essd-171	126	8	the	the	DET
essd-171	126	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
essd-171	126	10	lands	land	NOUN
essd-171	126	11	required	require	VERB
essd-171	126	12	for	for	ADP
essd-171	126	13	public	public	ADJ
essd-171	126	14	services	service	NOUN
essd-171	126	15	by	by	ADP
essd-171	126	16	purchasing	purchase	VERB
essd-171	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	126	18	leasing	leasing	NOUN
essd-171	126	19	or	or	CCONJ
essd-171	126	20	participating	participate	VERB
essd-171	126	21	with	with	ADP
essd-171	126	22	the	the	DET
essd-171	126	23	private	private	ADJ
essd-171	126	24	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-171	126	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	126	26	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	126	27	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
essd-171	126	28	to	to	PART
essd-171	126	29	maintain	maintain	VERB
essd-171	126	30	the	the	DET
essd-171	126	31	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
essd-171	126	32	of	of	ADP
essd-171	126	33	the	the	DET
essd-171	126	34	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	126	35	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	126	36	the	the	DET
essd-171	126	37	rights	right	NOUN
essd-171	126	38	of	of	ADP
essd-171	126	39	future	future	ADJ
essd-171	126	40	generations	generation	NOUN
essd-171	126	41	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	127	1	administration	administration	NOUN
essd-171	127	2	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	127	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
essd-171	127	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
essd-171	127	5	governments	government	NOUN
essd-171	127	6	seek	seek	VERB
essd-171	127	7	to	to	PART
essd-171	127	8	use	use	VERB
essd-171	127	9	identified	identify	VERB
essd-171	127	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	127	11	specific	specific	ADJ
essd-171	127	12	administrative	administrative	ADJ
essd-171	127	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	127	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
essd-171	127	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
essd-171	127	16	in	in	ADP
essd-171	127	17	the	the	DET
essd-171	127	18	stages	stage	NOUN
essd-171	127	19	of	of	ADP
essd-171	127	20	the	the	DET
essd-171	127	21	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	127	22	of	of	ADP
essd-171	127	23	the	the	DET
essd-171	127	24	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	127	25	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-171	127	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	127	27	starting	start	VERB
essd-171	127	28	from	from	ADP
essd-171	127	29	the	the	DET
essd-171	127	30	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	127	31	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	127	32	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-171	127	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	127	34	till	till	SCONJ
essd-171	127	35	the	the	DET
essd-171	127	36	stages	stage	NOUN
essd-171	127	37	of	of	ADP
essd-171	127	38	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	127	39	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	127	40	follow	follow	VERB
essd-171	127	41	up	up	ADP
essd-171	127	42	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	128	1	this	this	PRON
essd-171	128	2	includes	include	VERB
essd-171	128	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	128	4	ministries	ministry	NOUN
essd-171	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	128	6	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	128	7	councils	council	NOUN
essd-171	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	128	9	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	128	10	bodies	body	NOUN
essd-171	128	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	128	12	civil	civil	ADJ
essd-171	128	13	society	society	NOUN
essd-171	128	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	129	1	in	in	ADP
essd-171	129	2	order	order	NOUN
essd-171	129	3	to	to	PART
essd-171	129	4	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
essd-171	129	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	129	6	work	work	NOUN
essd-171	129	7	among	among	ADP
essd-171	129	8	all	all	DET
essd-171	129	9	the	the	DET
essd-171	129	10	parties	party	NOUN
essd-171	129	11	of	of	ADP
essd-171	129	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	129	14	it	it	PRON
essd-171	129	15	is	be	AUX
essd-171	129	16	required	require	VERB
essd-171	129	17	to	to	PART
essd-171	129	18	establish	establish	VERB
essd-171	129	19	a	a	DET
essd-171	129	20	clear	clear	ADJ
essd-171	129	21	framework	framework	NOUN
essd-171	129	22	for	for	ADP
essd-171	129	23	the	the	DET
essd-171	129	24	management	management	NOUN
essd-171	129	25	of	of	ADP
essd-171	129	26	the	the	DET
essd-171	129	27	respective	respective	ADJ
essd-171	129	28	parties	party	NOUN
essd-171	129	29	through	through	ADP
essd-171	129	30	agreements	agreement	NOUN
essd-171	129	31	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	129	32	protocols	protocol	NOUN
essd-171	129	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	129	34	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	129	35	basic	basic	ADJ
essd-171	129	36	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	129	37	subsidiary	subsidiary	ADJ
essd-171	129	38	committees	committee	NOUN
essd-171	129	39	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	130	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	130	2	framework	framework	NOUN
essd-171	130	3	shall	shall	AUX
essd-171	130	4	define	define	VERB
essd-171	130	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	130	6	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
essd-171	130	7	of	of	ADP
essd-171	130	8	such	such	ADJ
essd-171	130	9	parties	party	NOUN
essd-171	130	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	131	1	some	some	DET
essd-171	131	2	states	state	NOUN
essd-171	131	3	also	also	ADV
essd-171	131	4	try	try	VERB
essd-171	131	5	to	to	PART
essd-171	131	6	establish	establish	VERB
essd-171	131	7	independent	independent	ADJ
essd-171	131	8	executive	executive	ADJ
essd-171	131	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
essd-171	131	10	for	for	ADP
essd-171	131	11	the	the	DET
essd-171	131	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	131	13	of	of	ADP
essd-171	131	14	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	131	15	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	131	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	131	17	play	play	VERB
essd-171	131	18	a	a	DET
essd-171	131	19	role	role	NOUN
essd-171	131	20	in	in	ADP
essd-171	131	21	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
essd-171	131	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	131	23	follow	follow	VERB
essd-171	131	24	-	-	PUNCT
essd-171	131	25	up	up	NOUN
essd-171	131	26	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	131	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
essd-171	131	28	to	to	PART
essd-171	131	29	ensure	ensure	VERB
essd-171	131	30	the	the	DET
essd-171	131	31	transparency	transparency	NOUN
essd-171	131	32	of	of	ADP
essd-171	131	33	the	the	DET
essd-171	131	34	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	131	35	progress	progress	NOUN
essd-171	131	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	132	1	it	it	PRON
essd-171	132	2	is	be	AUX
essd-171	132	3	worth	worth	ADJ
essd-171	132	4	mentioning	mention	VERB
essd-171	132	5	that	that	DET
essd-171	132	6	centralization	centralization	NOUN
essd-171	132	7	of	of	ADP
essd-171	132	8	government	government	NOUN
essd-171	132	9	performance	performance	NOUN
essd-171	132	10	was	be	AUX
essd-171	132	11	the	the	DET
essd-171	132	12	cause	cause	NOUN
essd-171	132	13	of	of	ADP
essd-171	132	14	failure	failure	NOUN
essd-171	132	15	of	of	ADP
essd-171	132	16	many	many	ADJ
essd-171	132	17	of	of	ADP
essd-171	132	18	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	132	20	therefore	therefore	ADV
essd-171	132	21	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
essd-171	132	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	132	23	independence	independence	NOUN
essd-171	132	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	132	25	commitment	commitment	NOUN
essd-171	132	26	of	of	ADP
essd-171	132	27	government	government	NOUN
essd-171	132	28	agencies	agency	NOUN
essd-171	132	29	to	to	PART
essd-171	132	30	participate	participate	VERB
essd-171	132	31	in	in	ADP
essd-171	132	32	the	the	DET
essd-171	132	33	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	133	1	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-171	133	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	134	1	105	105	NUM
essd-171	134	2	soliman	soliman	NOUN
essd-171	134	3	/	/	SYM
essd-171	134	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-171	134	5	science	science	NOUN
essd-171	134	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	134	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-171	134	8	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	134	10	essd	essd	NOUN
essd-171	134	11	having	have	VERB
essd-171	134	12	the	the	DET
essd-171	134	13	same	same	ADJ
essd-171	134	14	objectives	objective	NOUN
essd-171	134	15	with	with	ADP
essd-171	134	16	committed	committed	ADJ
essd-171	134	17	leadership	leadership	NOUN
essd-171	134	18	are	be	AUX
essd-171	134	19	considered	consider	VERB
essd-171	134	20	as	as	ADP
essd-171	134	21	common	common	ADJ
essd-171	134	22	factors	factor	NOUN
essd-171	134	23	in	in	ADP
essd-171	134	24	the	the	DET
essd-171	134	25	success	success	NOUN
essd-171	134	26	of	of	ADP
essd-171	134	27	the	the	DET
essd-171	134	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	134	29	processes	process	NOUN
essd-171	134	30	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	134	31	united	united	ADJ
essd-171	134	32	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	134	33	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	134	34	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	134	35	governments	government	NOUN
essd-171	134	36	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	134	37	2010	2010	NUM
essd-171	134	38	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	134	39	the	the	DET
essd-171	134	40	urban	urban	PROPN
essd-171	134	41	development	development	PROPN
essd-171	134	42	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	134	43	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	134	44	management	management	NOUN
essd-171	134	45	in	in	ADP
essd-171	134	46	developing	develop	VERB
essd-171	134	47	countries	country	NOUN
essd-171	134	48	face	face	VERB
essd-171	134	49	the	the	DET
essd-171	134	50	following	follow	VERB
essd-171	134	51	problems	problem	NOUN
essd-171	134	52	in	in	ADP
essd-171	134	53	the	the	DET
essd-171	134	54	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	134	55	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	134	56	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	134	57	table	table	NOUN
essd-171	134	58	1	1	NUM
essd-171	134	59	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	134	60	matrix	matrix	NOUN
essd-171	134	61	of	of	ADP
essd-171	134	62	problems	problem	NOUN
essd-171	134	63	&	&	CCONJ
essd-171	134	64	issues	issue	NOUN
essd-171	134	65	of	of	ADP
essd-171	134	66	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	134	67	problems	problem	NOUN
essd-171	134	68	of	of	ADP
essd-171	134	69	urban	urban	PROPN
essd-171	134	70	plan	plan	PROPN
essd-171	134	71	’s	’s	PART
essd-171	134	72	implementationissues	implementationissue	VERB
essd-171	134	73	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	134	74	finance	finance	NOUN
essd-171	134	75	legislation	legislation	NOUN
essd-171	134	76	governance	governance	NOUN
essd-171	134	77	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
essd-171	134	78	policies	policy	NOUN
essd-171	134	79	that	that	PRON
essd-171	134	80	guide	guide	VERB
essd-171	134	81	the	the	DET
essd-171	134	82	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	134	83	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	134	84	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	134	85	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
essd-171	134	86	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	134	87	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	134	88	methodology	methodology	NOUN
essd-171	134	89	delay	delay	NOUN
essd-171	134	90	of	of	ADP
essd-171	134	91	approval	approval	NOUN
essd-171	134	92	on	on	ADP
essd-171	134	93	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	134	94	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	134	95	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	134	96	weak	weak	ADJ
essd-171	134	97	of	of	ADP
essd-171	134	98	the	the	DET
essd-171	134	99	institutional	institutional	ADJ
essd-171	134	100	structure	structure	NOUN
essd-171	134	101	of	of	ADP
essd-171	134	102	the	the	DET
essd-171	134	103	government	government	NOUN
essd-171	134	104	urban	urban	PROPN
essd-171	134	105	development	development	PROPN
essd-171	134	106	authorities	authority	NOUN
essd-171	134	107	urban	urban	PROPN
essd-171	134	108	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	134	109	systems	system	NOUN
essd-171	134	110	focus	focus	VERB
essd-171	134	111	on	on	ADP
essd-171	134	112	control	control	NOUN
essd-171	134	113	instead	instead	ADV
essd-171	134	114	of	of	ADP
essd-171	134	115	directing	direct	VERB
essd-171	134	116	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	134	117	political	political	ADJ
essd-171	134	118	instability	instability	NOUN
essd-171	134	119	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	134	120	interference	interference	NOUN
essd-171	134	121	in	in	ADP
essd-171	134	122	the	the	DET
essd-171	134	123	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	134	124	of	of	ADP
essd-171	134	125	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	134	126	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	134	127	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	134	128	weak	weak	ADJ
essd-171	134	129	of	of	ADP
essd-171	134	130	the	the	DET
essd-171	134	131	legal	legal	ADJ
essd-171	134	132	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
essd-171	134	133	to	to	PART
essd-171	134	134	implement	implement	VERB
essd-171	134	135	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	134	136	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	134	137	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
essd-171	134	138	awareness	awareness	NOUN
essd-171	134	139	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	134	140	poor	poor	ADJ
essd-171	134	141	community	community	NOUN
essd-171	134	142	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	134	143	in	in	ADP
essd-171	134	144	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	134	145	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	134	146	activities	activity	NOUN
essd-171	134	147	weak	weak	ADJ
essd-171	134	148	of	of	ADP
essd-171	134	149	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	134	150	available	available	ADJ
essd-171	134	151	for	for	ADP
essd-171	134	152	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	134	153	according	accord	VERB
essd-171	134	154	to	to	ADP
essd-171	134	155	the	the	DET
essd-171	134	156	previous	previous	ADJ
essd-171	134	157	matrix	matrix	NOUN
essd-171	134	158	all	all	DET
essd-171	134	159	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	134	160	problems	problem	NOUN
essd-171	134	161	can	can	AUX
essd-171	134	162	be	be	AUX
essd-171	134	163	summarized	summarize	VERB
essd-171	134	164	in	in	ADP
essd-171	134	165	four	four	NUM
essd-171	134	166	major	major	ADJ
essd-171	134	167	issues	issue	NOUN
essd-171	134	168	as	as	ADP
essd-171	134	169	the	the	DET
essd-171	134	170	following	following	NOUN
essd-171	134	171	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	134	172	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	134	173	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	134	174	as	as	ADP
essd-171	134	175	one	one	NUM
essd-171	134	176	of	of	ADP
essd-171	134	177	the	the	DET
essd-171	134	178	pillars	pillar	NOUN
essd-171	134	179	of	of	ADP
essd-171	134	180	the	the	DET
essd-171	134	181	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	134	182	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	134	183	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	134	184	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	134	185	it	it	PRON
essd-171	134	186	does	do	AUX
essd-171	134	187	not	not	PART
essd-171	134	188	take	take	VERB
essd-171	134	189	place	place	NOUN
essd-171	134	190	at	at	ADP
essd-171	134	191	one	one	NUM
essd-171	134	192	stage	stage	NOUN
essd-171	134	193	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	134	194	ends	end	VERB
essd-171	134	195	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
essd-171	134	196	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	134	197	but	but	CCONJ
essd-171	134	198	it	it	PRON
essd-171	134	199	is	be	AUX
essd-171	134	200	a	a	DET
essd-171	134	201	continuing	continue	VERB
essd-171	134	202	contribution	contribution	NOUN
essd-171	134	203	in	in	ADP
essd-171	134	204	the	the	DET
essd-171	134	205	stages	stage	NOUN
essd-171	134	206	of	of	ADP
essd-171	134	207	preparation	preparation	NOUN
essd-171	134	208	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	134	209	adoption	adoption	NOUN
essd-171	134	210	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	134	211	approval	approval	NOUN
essd-171	134	212	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	134	213	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	134	214	finally	finally	ADV
essd-171	134	215	at	at	ADP
essd-171	134	216	the	the	DET
essd-171	134	217	stages	stage	NOUN
essd-171	134	218	of	of	ADP
essd-171	134	219	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	134	220	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	134	221	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
essd-171	134	222	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	134	223	follow	follow	NOUN
essd-171	134	224	-	-	PUNCT
essd-171	134	225	up	up	NOUN
essd-171	134	226	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	135	1	this	this	PRON
essd-171	135	2	includes	include	VERB
essd-171	135	3	the	the	DET
essd-171	135	4	active	active	ADJ
essd-171	135	5	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	135	6	of	of	ADP
essd-171	135	7	all	all	DET
essd-171	135	8	parties	party	NOUN
essd-171	135	9	of	of	ADP
essd-171	135	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
essd-171	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	135	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
essd-171	135	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	135	14	governmental	governmental	ADJ
essd-171	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	135	16	non	non	ADJ
essd-171	135	17	-	-	ADJ
essd-171	135	18	governmental	governmental	ADJ
essd-171	135	19	organizations	organization	NOUN
essd-171	135	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	135	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	135	22	the	the	PRON
essd-171	135	23	higher	high	ADJ
essd-171	135	24	the	the	DET
essd-171	135	25	level	level	NOUN
essd-171	135	26	of	of	ADP
essd-171	135	27	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	135	28	is	be	AUX
essd-171	135	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	135	30	the	the	PRON
essd-171	135	31	higher	high	ADJ
essd-171	135	32	the	the	DET
essd-171	135	33	planned	plan	VERB
essd-171	135	34	output	output	NOUN
essd-171	135	35	is	be	AUX
essd-171	135	36	expected	expect	VERB
essd-171	135	37	to	to	PART
essd-171	135	38	be	be	AUX
essd-171	135	39	more	more	ADV
essd-171	135	40	realistic	realistic	ADJ
essd-171	135	41	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	135	42	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
essd-171	135	43	to	to	ADP
essd-171	135	44	the	the	DET
essd-171	135	45	reality	reality	NOUN
essd-171	135	46	of	of	ADP
essd-171	135	47	society	society	NOUN
essd-171	135	48	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	136	1	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	136	2	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	136	3	provision	provision	NOUN
essd-171	136	4	of	of	ADP
essd-171	136	5	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	136	6	represents	represent	VERB
essd-171	136	7	one	one	NUM
essd-171	136	8	of	of	ADP
essd-171	136	9	the	the	DET
essd-171	136	10	significant	significant	ADJ
essd-171	136	11	direct	direct	ADJ
essd-171	136	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
essd-171	136	13	on	on	ADP
essd-171	136	14	the	the	DET
essd-171	136	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	136	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	136	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
essd-171	136	18	issues	issue	NOUN
essd-171	136	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	137	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	137	2	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	137	3	of	of	ADP
essd-171	137	4	the	the	DET
essd-171	137	5	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	137	6	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-171	137	7	is	be	AUX
essd-171	137	8	basically	basically	ADV
essd-171	137	9	the	the	DET
essd-171	137	10	most	most	ADV
essd-171	137	11	important	important	ADJ
essd-171	137	12	objective	objective	NOUN
essd-171	137	13	of	of	ADP
essd-171	137	14	the	the	DET
essd-171	137	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	137	16	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	137	17	for	for	ADP
essd-171	137	18	the	the	DET
essd-171	137	19	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	137	20	of	of	ADP
essd-171	137	21	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	137	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	138	1	creating	create	VERB
essd-171	138	2	jobs	job	NOUN
essd-171	138	3	of	of	ADP
essd-171	138	4	better	well	ADJ
essd-171	138	5	quality	quality	NOUN
essd-171	138	6	to	to	PART
essd-171	138	7	increase	increase	VERB
essd-171	138	8	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	138	9	wealth	wealth	NOUN
essd-171	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	138	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	138	12	enabling	enable	VERB
essd-171	138	13	communities	community	NOUN
essd-171	138	14	to	to	PART
essd-171	138	15	identify	identify	VERB
essd-171	138	16	investment	investment	NOUN
essd-171	138	17	priorities	priority	NOUN
essd-171	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	138	19	in	in	ADP
essd-171	138	20	addition	addition	NOUN
essd-171	138	21	to	to	ADP
essd-171	138	22	creating	create	VERB
essd-171	138	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-171	138	24	for	for	ADP
essd-171	138	25	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
essd-171	138	26	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	138	27	partnership	partnership	NOUN
essd-171	138	28	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	138	29	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	138	30	empowering	empower	VERB
essd-171	138	31	of	of	ADP
essd-171	138	32	communities	community	NOUN
essd-171	138	33	to	to	PART
essd-171	138	34	determine	determine	VERB
essd-171	138	35	investment	investment	NOUN
essd-171	138	36	priorities	priority	NOUN
essd-171	138	37	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	138	38	to	to	PART
essd-171	138	39	change	change	VERB
essd-171	138	40	the	the	DET
essd-171	138	41	future	future	NOUN
essd-171	138	42	for	for	ADP
essd-171	138	43	a	a	DET
essd-171	138	44	better	well	ADJ
essd-171	138	45	one	one	NOUN
essd-171	138	46	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	138	47	all	all	PRON
essd-171	138	48	of	of	ADP
essd-171	138	49	that	that	PRON
essd-171	138	50	will	will	AUX
essd-171	138	51	help	help	VERB
essd-171	138	52	in	in	ADP
essd-171	138	53	the	the	DET
essd-171	138	54	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-171	138	55	.	.	PROPN
essd-171	138	56	106	106	NUM
essd-171	138	57	soliman	soliman	PROPN
essd-171	138	58	/	/	SYM
essd-171	138	59	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-171	138	60	science	science	NOUN
essd-171	138	61	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	138	62	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-171	138	63	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	138	64	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	138	65	essd	essd	NOUN
essd-171	138	66	provision	provision	NOUN
essd-171	138	67	of	of	ADP
essd-171	138	68	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	138	69	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-171	138	70	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	138	71	for	for	ADP
essd-171	138	72	business	business	NOUN
essd-171	138	73	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	138	74	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	138	75	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	138	76	of	of	ADP
essd-171	138	77	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	138	78	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	138	79	with	with	ADP
essd-171	138	80	the	the	DET
essd-171	138	81	permanent	permanent	ADJ
essd-171	138	82	searching	searching	NOUN
essd-171	138	83	for	for	ADP
essd-171	138	84	other	other	ADJ
essd-171	138	85	non	non	ADJ
essd-171	138	86	-	-	ADJ
essd-171	138	87	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-171	138	88	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	138	89	sources	source	NOUN
essd-171	138	90	to	to	PART
essd-171	138	91	face	face	VERB
essd-171	138	92	the	the	DET
essd-171	138	93	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	138	94	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
essd-171	138	95	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	139	1	legislation	legislation	NOUN
essd-171	139	2	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	139	3	is	be	AUX
essd-171	139	4	the	the	DET
essd-171	139	5	main	main	ADJ
essd-171	139	6	link	link	NOUN
essd-171	139	7	between	between	ADP
essd-171	139	8	all	all	DET
essd-171	139	9	the	the	DET
essd-171	139	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	139	11	tools	tool	NOUN
essd-171	139	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	139	13	the	the	DET
essd-171	139	14	main	main	ADJ
essd-171	139	15	factor	factor	NOUN
essd-171	139	16	of	of	ADP
essd-171	139	17	the	the	DET
essd-171	139	18	relation	relation	NOUN
essd-171	139	19	between	between	ADP
essd-171	139	20	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
essd-171	139	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	139	22	issues	issue	NOUN
essd-171	139	23	of	of	ADP
essd-171	139	24	all	all	DET
essd-171	139	25	types	type	NOUN
essd-171	139	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	140	1	legislation	legislation	NOUN
essd-171	140	2	defines	define	VERB
essd-171	140	3	the	the	DET
essd-171	140	4	general	general	ADJ
essd-171	140	5	framework	framework	NOUN
essd-171	140	6	of	of	ADP
essd-171	140	7	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	140	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
essd-171	140	10	of	of	ADP
essd-171	140	11	members	member	NOUN
essd-171	140	12	of	of	ADP
essd-171	140	13	the	the	DET
essd-171	140	14	community	community	NOUN
essd-171	140	15	or	or	CCONJ
essd-171	140	16	of	of	ADP
essd-171	140	17	the	the	DET
essd-171	140	18	official	official	ADJ
essd-171	140	19	authorities	authority	NOUN
essd-171	140	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	140	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	140	22	specifies	specify	VERB
essd-171	140	23	the	the	DET
essd-171	140	24	sources	source	NOUN
essd-171	140	25	of	of	ADP
essd-171	140	26	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	140	27	for	for	ADP
essd-171	140	28	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	140	29	projects	project	NOUN
essd-171	140	30	located	locate	VERB
essd-171	140	31	in	in	ADP
essd-171	140	32	all	all	DET
essd-171	140	33	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
essd-171	140	34	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	141	1	legislation	legislation	NOUN
essd-171	141	2	can	can	AUX
essd-171	141	3	also	also	ADV
essd-171	141	4	control	control	VERB
essd-171	141	5	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	141	6	growth	growth	NOUN
essd-171	141	7	trends	trend	NOUN
essd-171	141	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	141	9	policies	policy	NOUN
essd-171	141	10	of	of	ADP
essd-171	141	11	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-171	141	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	141	13	social	social	ADJ
essd-171	141	14	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	141	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	141	17	the	the	DET
essd-171	141	18	provision	provision	NOUN
essd-171	141	19	of	of	ADP
essd-171	141	20	land	land	NOUN
essd-171	141	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	141	22	services	service	NOUN
essd-171	141	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	141	24	legislation	legislation	NOUN
essd-171	141	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	141	26	law	law	NOUN
essd-171	141	27	are	be	AUX
essd-171	141	28	the	the	DET
essd-171	141	29	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
essd-171	141	30	for	for	ADP
essd-171	141	31	true	true	ADJ
essd-171	141	32	justice	justice	NOUN
essd-171	141	33	in	in	ADP
essd-171	141	34	social	social	ADJ
essd-171	141	35	services	service	NOUN
essd-171	141	36	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	141	37	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	141	38	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	142	1	governance	governance	NOUN
essd-171	142	2	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	142	3	is	be	AUX
essd-171	142	4	driving	drive	VERB
essd-171	142	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	142	6	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	142	7	processes	process	NOUN
essd-171	142	8	in	in	ADP
essd-171	142	9	developing	develop	VERB
essd-171	142	10	communities	community	NOUN
essd-171	142	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	142	12	is	be	AUX
essd-171	142	13	the	the	DET
essd-171	142	14	main	main	ADJ
essd-171	142	15	base	base	NOUN
essd-171	142	16	for	for	ADP
essd-171	142	17	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
essd-171	142	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	143	1	through	through	ADP
essd-171	143	2	following	follow	VERB
essd-171	143	3	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	143	4	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	143	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
essd-171	143	6	in	in	ADP
essd-171	143	7	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	143	8	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	143	10	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	143	11	processes	process	NOUN
essd-171	143	12	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	143	13	such	such	ADJ
essd-171	143	14	governments	government	NOUN
essd-171	143	15	shall	shall	AUX
essd-171	143	16	provide	provide	VERB
essd-171	143	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
essd-171	143	18	organizational	organizational	ADJ
essd-171	143	19	structure	structure	NOUN
essd-171	143	20	to	to	PART
essd-171	143	21	cope	cope	VERB
essd-171	143	22	with	with	ADP
essd-171	143	23	the	the	DET
essd-171	143	24	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-171	143	25	that	that	PRON
essd-171	143	26	has	have	AUX
essd-171	143	27	been	be	AUX
essd-171	143	28	selected	select	VERB
essd-171	143	29	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	143	30	shall	shall	AUX
essd-171	143	31	be	be	AUX
essd-171	143	32	supportive	supportive	ADJ
essd-171	143	33	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	143	34	responsive	responsive	ADJ
essd-171	143	35	to	to	ADP
essd-171	143	36	the	the	DET
essd-171	143	37	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-171	143	38	requirements	requirement	NOUN
essd-171	143	39	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	144	1	this	this	PRON
essd-171	144	2	is	be	AUX
essd-171	144	3	what	what	PRON
essd-171	144	4	urged	urge	VERB
essd-171	144	5	governments	government	NOUN
essd-171	144	6	achieve	achieve	VERB
essd-171	144	7	what	what	PRON
essd-171	144	8	called	call	VERB
essd-171	144	9	”	"	PUNCT
essd-171	144	10	good	good	ADJ
essd-171	144	11	governance	governance	NOUN
essd-171	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	144	13	”	"	PUNCT
essd-171	144	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	145	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	145	2	good	good	ADJ
essd-171	145	3	governance	governance	NOUN
essd-171	145	4	systems	system	NOUN
essd-171	145	5	of	of	ADP
essd-171	145	6	countries	country	NOUN
essd-171	145	7	achieve	achieve	VERB
essd-171	145	8	greater	great	ADJ
essd-171	145	9	success	success	NOUN
essd-171	145	10	in	in	ADP
essd-171	145	11	generating	generate	VERB
essd-171	145	12	investment	investment	NOUN
essd-171	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	145	14	growth	growth	NOUN
essd-171	145	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	145	16	job	job	NOUN
essd-171	145	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-171	145	18	having	have	VERB
essd-171	145	19	transparency	transparency	NOUN
essd-171	145	20	as	as	ADP
essd-171	145	21	one	one	NUM
essd-171	145	22	of	of	ADP
essd-171	145	23	the	the	DET
essd-171	145	24	basic	basic	ADJ
essd-171	145	25	demands	demand	NOUN
essd-171	145	26	of	of	ADP
essd-171	145	27	governance	governance	NOUN
essd-171	145	28	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	145	29	in	in	ADP
essd-171	145	30	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
essd-171	145	31	the	the	DET
essd-171	145	32	corruption	corruption	NOUN
essd-171	145	33	by	by	ADP
essd-171	145	34	governments	government	NOUN
essd-171	145	35	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	146	1	governance	governance	NOUN
essd-171	146	2	as	as	ADV
essd-171	146	3	well	well	ADV
essd-171	146	4	supports	support	VERB
essd-171	146	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	146	6	credibility	credibility	NOUN
essd-171	146	7	between	between	ADP
essd-171	146	8	the	the	DET
essd-171	146	9	private	private	ADJ
essd-171	146	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	146	11	public	public	ADJ
essd-171	146	12	sectors	sector	NOUN
essd-171	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	146	14	which	which	PRON
essd-171	146	15	contributes	contribute	VERB
essd-171	146	16	to	to	ADP
essd-171	146	17	the	the	DET
essd-171	146	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
essd-171	146	19	of	of	ADP
essd-171	146	20	co	co	NOUN
essd-171	146	21	-	-	NOUN
essd-171	146	22	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
essd-171	146	23	for	for	ADP
essd-171	146	24	the	the	DET
essd-171	146	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	146	26	of	of	ADP
essd-171	146	27	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	146	28	projects	project	NOUN
essd-171	146	29	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	146	30	programs	program	NOUN
essd-171	146	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	147	1	6	6	X
essd-171	147	2	.	.	X
essd-171	147	3	evolution	evolution	NOUN
essd-171	147	4	the	the	DET
essd-171	147	5	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	147	6	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	147	7	in	in	ADP
essd-171	147	8	egypt	egypt	PROPN
essd-171	147	9	in	in	ADP
essd-171	147	10	egypt	egypt	PROPN
essd-171	147	11	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	147	12	it	it	PRON
essd-171	147	13	should	should	AUX
essd-171	147	14	be	be	AUX
essd-171	147	15	noted	note	VERB
essd-171	147	16	that	that	SCONJ
essd-171	147	17	the	the	DET
essd-171	147	18	evolution	evolution	NOUN
essd-171	147	19	of	of	ADP
essd-171	147	20	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	147	21	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	147	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
essd-171	147	23	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	147	24	methods	method	NOUN
essd-171	147	25	was	be	AUX
essd-171	147	26	linked	link	VERB
essd-171	147	27	to	to	ADP
essd-171	147	28	the	the	DET
essd-171	147	29	political	political	ADJ
essd-171	147	30	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	147	31	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-171	147	32	conditions	condition	NOUN
essd-171	147	33	of	of	ADP
essd-171	147	34	the	the	DET
essd-171	147	35	state	state	NOUN
essd-171	147	36	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	147	37	in	in	ADP
essd-171	147	38	the	the	DET
essd-171	147	39	1952	1952	NUM
essd-171	147	40	revolution	revolution	NOUN
essd-171	147	41	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	147	42	egypt	egypt	PROPN
essd-171	147	43	used	use	VERB
essd-171	147	44	the	the	DET
essd-171	147	45	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	147	46	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-171	147	47	of	of	ADP
essd-171	147	48	the	the	DET
essd-171	147	49	central	central	ADJ
essd-171	147	50	levels	level	NOUN
essd-171	147	51	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	147	52	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	147	53	the	the	DET
essd-171	147	54	government	government	NOUN
essd-171	147	55	institutions	institution	NOUN
essd-171	147	56	that	that	PRON
essd-171	147	57	were	be	AUX
essd-171	147	58	concerned	concern	VERB
essd-171	147	59	with	with	ADP
essd-171	147	60	construction	construction	NOUN
essd-171	147	61	had	have	VERB
essd-171	147	62	control	control	NOUN
essd-171	147	63	over	over	ADP
essd-171	147	64	the	the	DET
essd-171	147	65	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	147	66	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	147	67	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	147	68	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	147	69	adopted	adopt	VERB
essd-171	147	70	a	a	DET
essd-171	147	71	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
essd-171	147	72	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	147	73	scheme	scheme	NOUN
essd-171	147	74	based	base	VERB
essd-171	147	75	on	on	ADP
essd-171	147	76	the	the	DET
essd-171	147	77	preparation	preparation	NOUN
essd-171	147	78	of	of	ADP
essd-171	147	79	master	master	NOUN
essd-171	147	80	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	147	81	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	148	1	egypt	egypt	PROPN
essd-171	148	2	had	have	AUX
essd-171	148	3	continued	continue	VERB
essd-171	148	4	sticking	stick	VERB
essd-171	148	5	to	to	ADP
essd-171	148	6	following	follow	VERB
essd-171	148	7	this	this	DET
essd-171	148	8	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-171	148	9	until	until	SCONJ
essd-171	148	10	the	the	DET
essd-171	148	11	new	new	ADJ
essd-171	148	12	millennium	millennium	NOUN
essd-171	148	13	starts	start	VERB
essd-171	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	148	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
essd-171	148	16	the	the	DET
essd-171	148	17	emergence	emergence	NOUN
essd-171	148	18	of	of	ADP
essd-171	148	19	many	many	ADJ
essd-171	148	20	new	new	ADJ
essd-171	148	21	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	148	22	methods	method	NOUN
essd-171	148	23	since	since	SCONJ
essd-171	148	24	the	the	DET
essd-171	148	25	mid	mid	NOUN
essd-171	148	26	-	-	NOUN
essd-171	148	27	sixties	sixty	NOUN
essd-171	148	28	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	148	29	which	which	PRON
essd-171	148	30	were	be	AUX
essd-171	148	31	based	base	VERB
essd-171	148	32	on	on	ADP
essd-171	148	33	the	the	DET
essd-171	148	34	importance	importance	NOUN
essd-171	148	35	of	of	ADP
essd-171	148	36	community	community	NOUN
essd-171	148	37	involvement	involvement	NOUN
essd-171	148	38	in	in	ADP
essd-171	148	39	the	the	DET
essd-171	148	40	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	148	41	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	148	42	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	148	43	focused	focus	VERB
essd-171	148	44	on	on	ADP
essd-171	148	45	the	the	DET
essd-171	148	46	social	social	ADJ
essd-171	148	47	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	148	48	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-171	148	49	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	148	50	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-171	148	51	issues	issue	NOUN
essd-171	148	52	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	148	53	as	as	ADV
essd-171	148	54	well	well	ADV
essd-171	148	55	as	as	ADP
essd-171	148	56	many	many	ADJ
essd-171	148	57	of	of	ADP
essd-171	148	58	the	the	DET
essd-171	148	59	political	political	ADJ
essd-171	148	60	changes	change	NOUN
essd-171	148	61	in	in	ADP
essd-171	148	62	egypt	egypt	PROPN
essd-171	148	63	calling	call	VERB
essd-171	148	64	for	for	ADP
essd-171	148	65	freedom	freedom	NOUN
essd-171	148	66	from	from	ADP
essd-171	148	67	central	central	ADJ
essd-171	148	68	control	control	NOUN
essd-171	148	69	since	since	SCONJ
essd-171	148	70	the	the	DET
essd-171	148	71	mid	mid	NOUN
essd-171	148	72	-	-	NOUN
essd-171	148	73	seventies	seventy	NOUN
essd-171	148	74	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	149	1	however	however	ADV
essd-171	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	149	3	the	the	DET
essd-171	149	4	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	149	5	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	149	6	law	law	NOUN
essd-171	149	7	no	no	INTJ
essd-171	149	8	.	.	NOUN
essd-171	149	9	3	3	NUM
essd-171	149	10	of	of	ADP
essd-171	149	11	1983	1983	NUM
essd-171	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	149	13	was	be	AUX
essd-171	149	14	shocking	shocking	ADJ
essd-171	149	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	149	16	disappointing	disappointing	ADJ
essd-171	149	17	to	to	ADP
essd-171	149	18	many	many	ADJ
essd-171	149	19	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	149	20	specialists	specialist	NOUN
essd-171	149	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	149	22	professionals	professional	NOUN
essd-171	149	23	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	149	24	stating	state	VERB
essd-171	149	25	the	the	DET
essd-171	149	26	necessity	necessity	NOUN
essd-171	149	27	to	to	PART
essd-171	149	28	develop	develop	VERB
essd-171	149	29	general	general	ADJ
essd-171	149	30	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	149	31	of	of	ADP
essd-171	149	32	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	149	33	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	149	34	villages	village	NOUN
essd-171	149	35	in	in	ADP
essd-171	149	36	order	order	NOUN
essd-171	149	37	to	to	PART
essd-171	149	38	achieve	achieve	VERB
essd-171	149	39	their	their	PRON
essd-171	149	40	needs	need	NOUN
essd-171	149	41	over	over	ADP
essd-171	149	42	long	long	ADJ
essd-171	149	43	term	term	NOUN
essd-171	149	44	without	without	ADP
essd-171	149	45	any	any	DET
essd-171	149	46	community	community	NOUN
essd-171	149	47	involvement	involvement	NOUN
essd-171	149	48	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	150	1	since	since	SCONJ
essd-171	150	2	the	the	DET
essd-171	150	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
essd-171	150	4	of	of	ADP
essd-171	150	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	150	6	nineties	ninety	NOUN
essd-171	150	7	of	of	ADP
essd-171	150	8	the	the	DET
essd-171	150	9	last	last	ADJ
essd-171	150	10	century	century	NOUN
essd-171	150	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	150	12	claims	claim	VERB
essd-171	150	13	to	to	PART
essd-171	150	14	go	go	VERB
essd-171	150	15	along	along	ADV
essd-171	150	16	with	with	ADP
essd-171	150	17	the	the	DET
essd-171	150	18	global	global	ADJ
essd-171	150	19	trend	trend	NOUN
essd-171	150	20	towards	towards	ADP
essd-171	150	21	the	the	DET
essd-171	150	22	growth	growth	NOUN
essd-171	150	23	of	of	ADP
essd-171	150	24	democracy	democracy	NOUN
essd-171	150	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	150	26	community	community	NOUN
essd-171	150	27	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	150	28	had	have	AUX
essd-171	150	29	increased	increase	VERB
essd-171	150	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	150	31	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	150	32	with	with	ADP
essd-171	150	33	the	the	DET
essd-171	150	34	entry	entry	NOUN
essd-171	150	35	of	of	ADP
essd-171	150	36	many	many	ADJ
essd-171	150	37	international	international	ADJ
essd-171	150	38	donors	donor	NOUN
essd-171	150	39	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	150	40	some	some	DET
essd-171	150	41	experiments	experiment	NOUN
essd-171	150	42	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	150	43	research	research	NOUN
essd-171	150	44	processes	process	NOUN
essd-171	150	45	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	150	46	attempts	attempt	NOUN
essd-171	150	47	that	that	PRON
essd-171	150	48	were	be	AUX
essd-171	150	49	made	make	VERB
essd-171	150	50	in	in	ADP
essd-171	150	51	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
essd-171	150	52	with	with	ADP
essd-171	150	53	those	those	DET
essd-171	150	54	sectors	sector	NOUN
essd-171	150	55	have	have	AUX
essd-171	150	56	emerged	emerge	VERB
essd-171	150	57	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	150	58	which	which	PRON
essd-171	150	59	forced	force	VERB
essd-171	150	60	egypt	egypt	PROPN
essd-171	150	61	to	to	PART
essd-171	150	62	move	move	VERB
essd-171	150	63	towards	towards	ADP
essd-171	150	64	the	the	DET
essd-171	150	65	existing	exist	VERB
essd-171	150	66	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	150	67	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	150	68	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-171	150	69	to	to	PART
essd-171	150	70	engage	engage	VERB
essd-171	150	71	communities	community	NOUN
essd-171	150	72	with	with	ADP
essd-171	150	73	government	government	NOUN
essd-171	150	74	institutions	institution	NOUN
essd-171	150	75	to	to	PART
essd-171	150	76	develop	develop	VERB
essd-171	150	77	a	a	DET
essd-171	150	78	vision	vision	NOUN
essd-171	150	79	for	for	ADP
essd-171	150	80	the	the	DET
essd-171	150	81	future	future	NOUN
essd-171	150	82	of	of	ADP
essd-171	150	83	urbanism	urbanism	NOUN
essd-171	150	84	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	150	85	made	make	VERB
essd-171	150	86	decisions	decision	NOUN
essd-171	150	87	that	that	PRON
essd-171	150	88	meet	meet	VERB
essd-171	150	89	the	the	DET
essd-171	150	90	actual	actual	ADJ
essd-171	150	91	demands	demand	NOUN
essd-171	150	92	of	of	ADP
essd-171	150	93	community	community	NOUN
essd-171	150	94	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	151	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	151	2	year	year	NOUN
essd-171	151	3	2005	2005	NUM
essd-171	151	4	witnessed	witness	VERB
essd-171	151	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	151	6	first	first	ADJ
essd-171	151	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	151	8	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-171	151	9	set	set	VERB
essd-171	151	10	up	up	ADP
essd-171	151	11	in	in	ADP
essd-171	151	12	the	the	DET
essd-171	151	13	village	village	NOUN
essd-171	151	14	of	of	ADP
essd-171	151	15	cherbas	cherbas	PROPN
essd-171	151	16	damietta	damietta	PROPN
essd-171	151	17	governorate	governorate	PROPN
essd-171	151	18	as	as	ADP
essd-171	151	19	a	a	DET
essd-171	151	20	pilot	pilot	NOUN
essd-171	151	21	model	model	NOUN
essd-171	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	152	1	during	during	ADP
essd-171	152	2	the	the	DET
essd-171	152	3	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
essd-171	152	4	year	year	NOUN
essd-171	152	5	2006	2006	NUM
essd-171	152	6	-	-	SYM
essd-171	152	7	2007	2007	NUM
essd-171	152	8	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	152	9	the	the	DET
essd-171	152	10	project	project	NOUN
essd-171	152	11	of	of	ADP
essd-171	152	12	the	the	DET
essd-171	152	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
essd-171	152	14	of	of	ADP
essd-171	152	15	the	the	DET
essd-171	152	16	general	general	ADJ
essd-171	152	17	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	152	18	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	152	19	for	for	ADP
essd-171	152	20	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	152	21	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
essd-171	152	22	has	have	AUX
essd-171	152	23	started	start	VERB
essd-171	152	24	through	through	ADP
essd-171	152	25	the	the	DET
essd-171	152	26	general	general	ADJ
essd-171	152	27	organization	organization	NOUN
essd-171	152	28	for	for	ADP
essd-171	152	29	physical	physical	ADJ
essd-171	152	30	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	152	31	in	in	ADP
essd-171	152	32	its	its	PRON
essd-171	152	33	capacity	capacity	NOUN
essd-171	152	34	as	as	ADP
essd-171	152	35	the	the	DET
essd-171	152	36	concerned	concerned	ADJ
essd-171	152	37	party	party	NOUN
essd-171	152	38	responsible	responsible	ADJ
essd-171	152	39	for	for	ADP
essd-171	152	40	the	the	DET
essd-171	152	41	preparation	preparation	NOUN
essd-171	152	42	of	of	ADP
essd-171	152	43	the	the	DET
essd-171	152	44	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	152	45	according	accord	VERB
essd-171	152	46	to	to	ADP
essd-171	152	47	the	the	DET
essd-171	152	48	law	law	NOUN
essd-171	152	49	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	153	1	in	in	ADP
essd-171	153	2	the	the	DET
essd-171	153	3	year	year	NOUN
essd-171	153	4	2007	2007	NUM
essd-171	153	5	-	-	SYM
essd-171	153	6	2008	2008	NUM
essd-171	153	7	the	the	DET
essd-171	153	8	un	un	PROPN
essd-171	153	9	-	-	NOUN
essd-171	153	10	habitat	habitat	NOUN
essd-171	153	11	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
essd-171	153	12	in	in	ADP
essd-171	153	13	this	this	DET
essd-171	153	14	project	project	NOUN
essd-171	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	153	16	targeting	target	VERB
essd-171	153	17	small	small	ADJ
essd-171	153	18	towns	town	NOUN
essd-171	153	19	less	less	ADJ
essd-171	153	20	than	than	ADP
essd-171	153	21	60	60	NUM
essd-171	153	22	thousand	thousand	NUM
essd-171	153	23	people	people	NOUN
essd-171	153	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	153	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	153	26	this	this	DET
essd-171	153	27	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	153	28	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-171	153	29	is	be	AUX
essd-171	153	30	still	still	ADV
essd-171	153	31	adopted	adopt	VERB
essd-171	153	32	in	in	ADP
essd-171	153	33	egypt	egypt	PROPN
essd-171	153	34	till	till	SCONJ
essd-171	153	35	present	present	NOUN
essd-171	153	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	154	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	154	2	project	project	NOUN
essd-171	154	3	attempted	attempt	VERB
essd-171	154	4	to	to	PART
essd-171	154	5	find	find	VERB
essd-171	154	6	solutions	solution	NOUN
essd-171	154	7	to	to	ADP
essd-171	154	8	many	many	ADJ
essd-171	154	9	problems	problem	NOUN
essd-171	154	10	such	such	ADJ
essd-171	154	11	as	as	ADP
essd-171	154	12	the	the	DET
essd-171	154	13	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	154	14	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
essd-171	154	15	on	on	ADP
essd-171	154	16	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
essd-171	154	17	land	land	NOUN
essd-171	154	18	as	as	ADP
essd-171	154	19	a	a	DET
essd-171	154	20	result	result	NOUN
essd-171	154	21	of	of	ADP
essd-171	154	22	population	population	NOUN
essd-171	154	23	growth	growth	NOUN
essd-171	154	24	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	154	25	weak	weak	ADJ
essd-171	154	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
essd-171	154	27	of	of	ADP
essd-171	154	28	controlling	control	VERB
essd-171	154	29	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	154	30	growth	growth	NOUN
essd-171	154	31	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	154	32	in	in	ADP
essd-171	154	33	addition	addition	NOUN
essd-171	154	34	to	to	ADP
essd-171	154	35	the	the	DET
essd-171	154	36	weakness	weakness	NOUN
essd-171	154	37	of	of	ADP
essd-171	154	38	the	the	DET
essd-171	154	39	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	154	40	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-171	154	41	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	154	42	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	154	43	the	the	DET
essd-171	154	44	lack	lack	NOUN
essd-171	154	45	of	of	ADP
essd-171	154	46	services	service	NOUN
essd-171	154	47	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	154	48	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-171	154	49	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	154	50	with	with	ADP
essd-171	154	51	spread	spread	NOUN
essd-171	154	52	of	of	ADP
essd-171	154	53	poverty	poverty	NOUN
essd-171	154	54	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	154	55	the	the	DET
essd-171	154	56	inability	inability	NOUN
essd-171	154	57	to	to	PART
essd-171	154	58	get	get	VERB
essd-171	154	59	the	the	DET
essd-171	154	60	necessary	necessary	ADJ
essd-171	154	61	services	service	NOUN
essd-171	154	62	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	155	1	pg	pg	INTJ
essd-171	155	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	156	1	107	107	NUM
essd-171	156	2	soliman	soliman	NOUN
essd-171	156	3	/	/	SYM
essd-171	156	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-171	156	5	science	science	NOUN
essd-171	156	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	156	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-171	156	8	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	156	10	essd	essd	NOUN
essd-171	156	11	7	7	NUM
essd-171	156	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	156	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	156	14	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	156	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	156	16	in	in	ADP
essd-171	156	17	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
essd-171	156	18	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	156	19	the	the	DET
essd-171	156	20	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	156	21	were	be	AUX
essd-171	156	22	prepared	prepare	VERB
essd-171	156	23	by	by	ADP
essd-171	156	24	gopp	gopp	PROPN
essd-171	156	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	156	26	united	united	PROPN
essd-171	156	27	nations	nations	PROPN
essd-171	156	28	human	human	PROPN
essd-171	156	29	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-171	156	30	program	program	NOUN
essd-171	156	31	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	156	32	un	un	NOUN
essd-171	156	33	-	-	NOUN
essd-171	156	34	habitat	habitat	NOUN
essd-171	156	35	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	156	36	in	in	ADP
essd-171	156	37	2008	2008	NUM
essd-171	156	38	to	to	PART
essd-171	156	39	urge	urge	VERB
essd-171	156	40	a	a	DET
essd-171	156	41	number	number	NOUN
essd-171	156	42	of	of	ADP
essd-171	156	43	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	156	44	to	to	PART
essd-171	156	45	prepare	prepare	VERB
essd-171	156	46	their	their	PRON
essd-171	156	47	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	156	48	according	accord	VERB
essd-171	156	49	to	to	ADP
essd-171	156	50	the	the	DET
essd-171	156	51	terms	term	NOUN
essd-171	156	52	of	of	ADP
essd-171	156	53	reference	reference	NOUN
essd-171	156	54	of	of	ADP
essd-171	156	55	each	each	DET
essd-171	156	56	party	party	NOUN
essd-171	156	57	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	157	1	in	in	ADP
essd-171	157	2	2010	2010	NUM
essd-171	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	157	4	the	the	DET
essd-171	157	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	157	6	gopp	gopp	NOUN
essd-171	157	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	157	8	issued	issue	VERB
essd-171	157	9	a	a	DET
essd-171	157	10	revised	revise	VERB
essd-171	157	11	working	work	VERB
essd-171	157	12	manual	manual	NOUN
essd-171	157	13	to	to	PART
essd-171	157	14	avoid	avoid	VERB
essd-171	157	15	some	some	DET
essd-171	157	16	problems	problem	NOUN
essd-171	157	17	that	that	PRON
essd-171	157	18	emerged	emerge	VERB
essd-171	157	19	after	after	ADP
essd-171	157	20	the	the	DET
essd-171	157	21	first	first	ADJ
essd-171	157	22	phase	phase	NOUN
essd-171	157	23	of	of	ADP
essd-171	157	24	the	the	DET
essd-171	157	25	project	project	NOUN
essd-171	157	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	157	27	while	while	SCONJ
essd-171	157	28	the	the	DET
essd-171	157	29	united	united	PROPN
essd-171	157	30	nations	nations	PROPN
essd-171	157	31	guideline	guideline	PROPN
essd-171	157	32	avoided	avoid	VERB
essd-171	157	33	these	these	DET
essd-171	157	34	problems	problem	NOUN
essd-171	157	35	since	since	SCONJ
essd-171	157	36	the	the	DET
essd-171	157	37	beginning	beginning	NOUN
essd-171	157	38	of	of	ADP
essd-171	157	39	the	the	DET
essd-171	157	40	project	project	NOUN
essd-171	157	41	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	158	1	in	in	ADP
essd-171	158	2	the	the	DET
essd-171	158	3	year	year	NOUN
essd-171	158	4	2014	2014	NUM
essd-171	158	5	a	a	DET
essd-171	158	6	new	new	ADJ
essd-171	158	7	manual	manual	NOUN
essd-171	158	8	was	be	AUX
essd-171	158	9	issued	issue	VERB
essd-171	158	10	by	by	ADP
essd-171	158	11	each	each	DET
essd-171	158	12	party	party	NOUN
essd-171	158	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	158	14	in	in	ADP
essd-171	158	15	2016	2016	NUM
essd-171	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	158	17	the	the	DET
essd-171	158	18	united	united	PROPN
essd-171	158	19	nations	nations	PROPN
essd-171	158	20	human	human	PROPN
essd-171	158	21	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-171	158	22	program	program	NOUN
essd-171	158	23	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	158	24	un	un	NOUN
essd-171	158	25	-	-	NOUN
essd-171	158	26	habitat	habitat	NOUN
essd-171	158	27	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	158	28	issued	issue	VERB
essd-171	158	29	the	the	DET
essd-171	158	30	updated	update	VERB
essd-171	158	31	terms	term	NOUN
essd-171	158	32	of	of	ADP
essd-171	158	33	reference	reference	NOUN
essd-171	158	34	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	159	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	159	2	two	two	NUM
essd-171	159	3	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
essd-171	159	4	comply	comply	ADV
essd-171	159	5	with	with	ADP
essd-171	159	6	the	the	DET
essd-171	159	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
essd-171	159	8	stages	stage	NOUN
essd-171	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	159	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	159	11	versions	version	NOUN
essd-171	159	12	thereof	thereof	ADV
essd-171	159	13	have	have	AUX
essd-171	159	14	been	be	AUX
essd-171	159	15	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
essd-171	159	16	issued	issue	VERB
essd-171	159	17	to	to	PART
essd-171	159	18	avoid	avoid	VERB
essd-171	159	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	159	20	address	address	VERB
essd-171	159	21	the	the	DET
essd-171	159	22	problems	problem	NOUN
essd-171	159	23	that	that	PRON
essd-171	159	24	emerge	emerge	VERB
essd-171	159	25	during	during	ADP
essd-171	159	26	the	the	DET
essd-171	159	27	preparation	preparation	NOUN
essd-171	159	28	of	of	ADP
essd-171	159	29	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	159	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	160	1	as	as	ADP
essd-171	160	2	an	an	DET
essd-171	160	3	example	example	NOUN
essd-171	160	4	of	of	ADP
essd-171	160	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	160	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
essd-171	160	7	versions	version	NOUN
essd-171	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	160	9	a	a	DET
essd-171	160	10	logical	logical	ADJ
essd-171	160	11	framework	framework	NOUN
essd-171	160	12	was	be	AUX
essd-171	160	13	added	add	VERB
essd-171	160	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	160	15	the	the	DET
essd-171	160	16	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	160	17	boundary	boundary	NOUN
essd-171	160	18	is	be	AUX
essd-171	160	19	almost	almost	ADV
essd-171	160	20	finished	finish	VERB
essd-171	160	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	160	22	presented	present	VERB
essd-171	160	23	to	to	ADP
essd-171	160	24	the	the	DET
essd-171	160	25	urban	urban	PROPN
essd-171	160	26	committee	committee	PROPN
essd-171	160	27	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	160	28	gopp	gopp	PROPN
essd-171	160	29	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	160	30	for	for	ADP
essd-171	160	31	approval	approval	NOUN
essd-171	160	32	before	before	ADP
essd-171	160	33	being	be	AUX
essd-171	160	34	submitted	submit	VERB
essd-171	160	35	to	to	ADP
essd-171	160	36	the	the	DET
essd-171	160	37	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
essd-171	160	38	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	161	1	by	by	ADP
essd-171	161	2	reviewing	review	VERB
essd-171	161	3	the	the	DET
essd-171	161	4	relation	relation	NOUN
essd-171	161	5	between	between	ADP
essd-171	161	6	the	the	DET
essd-171	161	7	law	law	NOUN
essd-171	161	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	161	9	terms	term	NOUN
essd-171	161	10	of	of	ADP
essd-171	161	11	reference	reference	NOUN
essd-171	161	12	as	as	ADP
essd-171	161	13	a	a	DET
essd-171	161	14	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
essd-171	161	15	to	to	PART
essd-171	161	16	convert	convert	VERB
essd-171	161	17	the	the	DET
essd-171	161	18	law	law	NOUN
essd-171	161	19	into	into	ADP
essd-171	161	20	executive	executive	ADJ
essd-171	161	21	procedures	procedure	NOUN
essd-171	161	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	161	23	it	it	PRON
essd-171	161	24	is	be	AUX
essd-171	161	25	clear	clear	ADJ
essd-171	161	26	that	that	SCONJ
essd-171	161	27	the	the	DET
essd-171	161	28	law	law	NOUN
essd-171	161	29	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	161	30	manuals	manual	NOUN
essd-171	161	31	do	do	AUX
essd-171	161	32	not	not	PART
essd-171	161	33	support	support	VERB
essd-171	161	34	the	the	DET
essd-171	161	35	actual	actual	ADJ
essd-171	161	36	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	161	37	of	of	ADP
essd-171	161	38	the	the	DET
essd-171	161	39	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	161	40	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	161	41	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	162	1	it	it	PRON
essd-171	162	2	is	be	AUX
essd-171	162	3	clear	clear	ADJ
essd-171	162	4	that	that	SCONJ
essd-171	162	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	162	6	law	law	NOUN
essd-171	162	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	162	8	business	business	NOUN
essd-171	162	9	manuals	manual	NOUN
essd-171	162	10	do	do	AUX
essd-171	162	11	not	not	PART
essd-171	162	12	support	support	VERB
essd-171	162	13	the	the	DET
essd-171	162	14	actual	actual	ADJ
essd-171	162	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	162	16	of	of	ADP
essd-171	162	17	the	the	DET
essd-171	162	18	schemes	scheme	NOUN
essd-171	162	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	163	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	163	2	law	law	NOUN
essd-171	163	3	did	do	AUX
essd-171	163	4	not	not	PART
essd-171	163	5	specify	specify	VERB
essd-171	163	6	who	who	PRON
essd-171	163	7	is	be	AUX
essd-171	163	8	responsible	responsible	ADJ
essd-171	163	9	for	for	ADP
essd-171	163	10	the	the	DET
essd-171	163	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	163	12	of	of	ADP
essd-171	163	13	the	the	DET
essd-171	163	14	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	163	15	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-171	163	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	163	17	but	but	CCONJ
essd-171	163	18	only	only	ADV
essd-171	163	19	referred	refer	VERB
essd-171	163	20	to	to	ADP
essd-171	163	21	some	some	DET
essd-171	163	22	issues	issue	NOUN
essd-171	163	23	related	relate	VERB
essd-171	163	24	to	to	ADP
essd-171	163	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	163	26	issues	issue	NOUN
essd-171	163	27	without	without	ADP
essd-171	163	28	setting	set	VERB
essd-171	163	29	specific	specific	ADJ
essd-171	163	30	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	163	31	clear	clear	ADJ
essd-171	163	32	texts	text	NOUN
essd-171	163	33	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	163	34	for	for	ADP
essd-171	163	35	example	example	NOUN
essd-171	163	36	the	the	DET
essd-171	163	37	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	163	38	of	of	ADP
essd-171	163	39	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	163	40	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	163	41	despite	despite	SCONJ
essd-171	163	42	its	its	PRON
essd-171	163	43	importance	importance	NOUN
essd-171	163	44	in	in	ADP
essd-171	163	45	the	the	DET
essd-171	163	46	preparation	preparation	NOUN
essd-171	163	47	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	163	48	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	163	49	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	163	50	did	do	AUX
essd-171	163	51	not	not	PART
essd-171	163	52	specify	specify	VERB
essd-171	163	53	who	who	PRON
essd-171	163	54	is	be	AUX
essd-171	163	55	responsible	responsible	ADJ
essd-171	163	56	from	from	ADP
essd-171	163	57	the	the	DET
essd-171	163	58	enabling	enable	VERB
essd-171	163	59	partners	partner	NOUN
essd-171	163	60	to	to	PART
essd-171	163	61	implement	implement	VERB
essd-171	163	62	their	their	PRON
essd-171	163	63	roles	role	NOUN
essd-171	163	64	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	163	65	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
essd-171	163	66	on	on	ADP
essd-171	163	67	the	the	DET
essd-171	163	68	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	163	69	level	level	NOUN
essd-171	163	70	in	in	ADP
essd-171	163	71	the	the	DET
essd-171	163	72	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	163	73	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	163	74	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	163	75	while	while	SCONJ
essd-171	163	76	the	the	DET
essd-171	163	77	law	law	NOUN
essd-171	163	78	pointed	point	VERB
essd-171	163	79	out	out	ADP
essd-171	163	80	to	to	ADP
essd-171	163	81	the	the	DET
essd-171	163	82	need	need	NOUN
essd-171	163	83	for	for	ADP
essd-171	163	84	the	the	DET
essd-171	163	85	supreme	supreme	PROPN
essd-171	163	86	council	council	PROPN
essd-171	163	87	for	for	ADP
essd-171	163	88	planning	plan	VERB
essd-171	163	89	at	at	ADP
essd-171	163	90	the	the	DET
essd-171	163	91	national	national	ADJ
essd-171	163	92	level	level	NOUN
essd-171	163	93	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	164	1	also	also	ADV
essd-171	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	164	3	the	the	DET
essd-171	164	4	projects	project	NOUN
essd-171	164	5	in	in	ADP
essd-171	164	6	the	the	DET
essd-171	164	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	164	8	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-171	164	9	are	be	AUX
essd-171	164	10	not	not	PART
essd-171	164	11	included	include	VERB
essd-171	164	12	in	in	ADP
essd-171	164	13	the	the	DET
essd-171	164	14	general	general	ADJ
essd-171	164	15	budget	budget	NOUN
essd-171	164	16	of	of	ADP
essd-171	164	17	the	the	DET
essd-171	164	18	state	state	NOUN
essd-171	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	164	20	in	in	ADP
essd-171	164	21	addition	addition	NOUN
essd-171	164	22	to	to	ADP
essd-171	164	23	the	the	DET
essd-171	164	24	overlap	overlap	NOUN
essd-171	164	25	of	of	ADP
essd-171	164	26	law	law	NOUN
essd-171	164	27	no	no	NOUN
essd-171	164	28	.	.	PROPN
essd-171	164	29	119	119	NUM
essd-171	164	30	with	with	ADP
essd-171	164	31	a	a	DET
essd-171	164	32	number	number	NOUN
essd-171	164	33	of	of	ADP
essd-171	164	34	other	other	ADJ
essd-171	164	35	laws	law	NOUN
essd-171	164	36	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	164	37	legislation	legislation	NOUN
essd-171	164	38	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	164	39	in	in	ADP
essd-171	164	40	addition	addition	NOUN
essd-171	164	41	to	to	ADP
essd-171	164	42	the	the	DET
essd-171	164	43	lack	lack	NOUN
essd-171	164	44	of	of	ADP
essd-171	164	45	time	time	NOUN
essd-171	164	46	limit	limit	NOUN
essd-171	164	47	for	for	ADP
essd-171	164	48	the	the	DET
essd-171	164	49	preparation	preparation	NOUN
essd-171	164	50	of	of	ADP
essd-171	164	51	the	the	DET
essd-171	164	52	detailed	detailed	ADJ
essd-171	164	53	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	164	54	after	after	ADP
essd-171	164	55	the	the	DET
essd-171	164	56	approval	approval	NOUN
essd-171	164	57	of	of	ADP
essd-171	164	58	the	the	DET
essd-171	164	59	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-171	164	60	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	164	61	with	with	ADP
essd-171	164	62	the	the	DET
essd-171	164	63	change	change	NOUN
essd-171	164	64	in	in	ADP
essd-171	164	65	the	the	DET
essd-171	164	66	status	status	NOUN
essd-171	164	67	quo	quo	NOUN
essd-171	164	68	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	164	69	with	with	ADP
essd-171	164	70	no	no	DET
essd-171	164	71	penalties	penalty	NOUN
essd-171	164	72	in	in	ADP
essd-171	164	73	the	the	DET
essd-171	164	74	event	event	NOUN
essd-171	164	75	of	of	ADP
essd-171	164	76	non	non	ADJ
essd-171	164	77	-	-	NOUN
essd-171	164	78	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	164	79	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	164	80	so	so	CCONJ
essd-171	164	81	there	there	PRON
essd-171	164	82	is	be	VERB
essd-171	164	83	no	no	DET
essd-171	164	84	obligation	obligation	NOUN
essd-171	164	85	to	to	PART
essd-171	164	86	action	action	NOUN
essd-171	164	87	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	165	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	165	2	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
essd-171	165	3	were	be	AUX
essd-171	165	4	better	well	ADJ
essd-171	165	5	than	than	ADP
essd-171	165	6	the	the	DET
essd-171	165	7	legal	legal	ADJ
essd-171	165	8	texts	text	NOUN
essd-171	165	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	166	1	they	they	PRON
essd-171	166	2	identified	identify	VERB
essd-171	166	3	many	many	ADJ
essd-171	166	4	items	item	NOUN
essd-171	166	5	related	relate	VERB
essd-171	166	6	to	to	ADP
essd-171	166	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	166	8	issues	issue	NOUN
essd-171	166	9	through	through	ADP
essd-171	166	10	explicit	explicit	ADJ
essd-171	166	11	provisions	provision	NOUN
essd-171	166	12	to	to	PART
essd-171	166	13	be	be	AUX
essd-171	166	14	followed	follow	VERB
essd-171	166	15	in	in	ADP
essd-171	166	16	the	the	DET
essd-171	166	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
essd-171	166	18	of	of	ADP
essd-171	166	19	the	the	DET
essd-171	166	20	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	166	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	166	22	but	but	CCONJ
essd-171	166	23	in	in	ADP
essd-171	166	24	the	the	DET
essd-171	166	25	end	end	NOUN
essd-171	166	26	they	they	PRON
essd-171	166	27	did	do	AUX
essd-171	166	28	not	not	PART
essd-171	166	29	bring	bring	VERB
essd-171	166	30	the	the	DET
essd-171	166	31	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	166	32	into	into	ADP
essd-171	166	33	force	force	NOUN
essd-171	166	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	166	35	as	as	SCONJ
essd-171	166	36	the	the	DET
essd-171	166	37	duration	duration	NOUN
essd-171	166	38	of	of	ADP
essd-171	166	39	the	the	DET
essd-171	166	40	project	project	NOUN
essd-171	166	41	was	be	AUX
essd-171	166	42	set	set	VERB
essd-171	166	43	by	by	ADP
essd-171	166	44	6	6	NUM
essd-171	166	45	months	month	NOUN
essd-171	166	46	to	to	ADP
essd-171	166	47	9	9	NUM
essd-171	166	48	months	month	NOUN
essd-171	166	49	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	166	50	then	then	ADV
essd-171	166	51	to	to	ADP
essd-171	166	52	15	15	NUM
essd-171	166	53	months	month	NOUN
essd-171	166	54	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	166	55	in	in	ADP
essd-171	166	56	addition	addition	NOUN
essd-171	166	57	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	166	58	reviewing	review	VERB
essd-171	166	59	the	the	DET
essd-171	166	60	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	166	61	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-171	166	62	for	for	ADP
essd-171	166	63	the	the	DET
essd-171	166	64	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	166	65	of	of	ADP
essd-171	166	66	sohag	sohag	NOUN
essd-171	166	67	—	—	PUNCT
essd-171	166	68	as	as	ADP
essd-171	166	69	an	an	DET
essd-171	166	70	example	example	NOUN
essd-171	166	71	shows	show	VERB
essd-171	166	72	that	that	SCONJ
essd-171	166	73	the	the	DET
essd-171	166	74	preparation	preparation	NOUN
essd-171	166	75	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	166	76	approval	approval	NOUN
essd-171	166	77	of	of	ADP
essd-171	166	78	the	the	DET
essd-171	166	79	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-171	166	80	took	take	VERB
essd-171	166	81	two	two	NUM
essd-171	166	82	years	year	NOUN
essd-171	166	83	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	166	84	nine	nine	NUM
essd-171	166	85	months	month	NOUN
essd-171	166	86	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	167	1	for	for	ADP
essd-171	167	2	studying	study	VERB
essd-171	167	3	the	the	DET
essd-171	167	4	actual	actual	ADJ
essd-171	167	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	167	6	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	167	7	for	for	ADP
essd-171	167	8	a	a	DET
essd-171	167	9	number	number	NOUN
essd-171	167	10	of	of	ADP
essd-171	167	11	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	167	12	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
essd-171	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	167	14	recognized	recognize	VERB
essd-171	167	15	through	through	ADP
essd-171	167	16	a	a	DET
essd-171	167	17	statistical	statistical	ADJ
essd-171	167	18	survey	survey	NOUN
essd-171	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	167	20	using	use	VERB
essd-171	167	21	a	a	DET
essd-171	167	22	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
essd-171	167	23	with	with	ADP
essd-171	167	24	engineering	engineering	NOUN
essd-171	167	25	departments	department	NOUN
essd-171	167	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	167	27	boards	board	NOUN
essd-171	167	28	of	of	ADP
essd-171	167	29	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	167	30	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	167	31	as	as	SCONJ
essd-171	167	32	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	167	33	authorities	authority	NOUN
essd-171	167	34	responsible	responsible	ADJ
essd-171	167	35	for	for	ADP
essd-171	167	36	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	167	37	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	167	38	follow	follow	VERB
essd-171	167	39	-	-	PUNCT
essd-171	167	40	up	up	NOUN
essd-171	167	41	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	167	42	as	as	SCONJ
essd-171	167	43	it	it	PRON
essd-171	167	44	was	be	AUX
essd-171	167	45	among	among	ADP
essd-171	167	46	the	the	DET
essd-171	167	47	participants	participant	NOUN
essd-171	167	48	in	in	ADP
essd-171	167	49	the	the	DET
essd-171	167	50	preparation	preparation	NOUN
essd-171	167	51	of	of	ADP
essd-171	167	52	those	those	DET
essd-171	167	53	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	167	54	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	167	55	this	this	DET
essd-171	167	56	survey	survey	NOUN
essd-171	167	57	was	be	AUX
essd-171	167	58	analyzed	analyze	VERB
essd-171	167	59	using	use	VERB
essd-171	167	60	the	the	DET
essd-171	167	61	spss	spss	PROPN
essd-171	167	62	program1.1	program1.1	NOUN
essd-171	167	63	the	the	DET
essd-171	167	64	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
essd-171	167	65	form	form	NOUN
essd-171	167	66	includes	include	VERB
essd-171	167	67	questions	question	NOUN
essd-171	167	68	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	167	69	information	information	NOUN
essd-171	167	70	about	about	ADP
essd-171	167	71	the	the	DET
essd-171	167	72	following	following	NOUN
essd-171	167	73	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	167	74	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	167	75	starting	start	VERB
essd-171	167	76	of	of	ADP
essd-171	167	77	the	the	DET
essd-171	167	78	project	project	NOUN
essd-171	167	79	—	—	PUNCT
essd-171	167	80	the	the	DET
essd-171	167	81	date	date	NOUN
essd-171	167	82	of	of	ADP
essd-171	167	83	the	the	DET
essd-171	167	84	adoption	adoption	NOUN
essd-171	167	85	of	of	ADP
essd-171	167	86	the	the	DET
essd-171	167	87	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	167	88	boundary	boundary	NOUN
essd-171	167	89	the	the	DET
essd-171	167	90	date	date	NOUN
essd-171	167	91	of	of	ADP
essd-171	167	92	adoption	adoption	NOUN
essd-171	167	93	of	of	ADP
essd-171	167	94	the	the	DET
essd-171	167	95	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	167	96	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-171	167	97	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	168	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	168	2	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	168	3	in	in	ADP
essd-171	168	4	the	the	DET
essd-171	168	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
essd-171	168	6	of	of	ADP
essd-171	168	7	the	the	DET
essd-171	168	8	outline	outline	NOUN
essd-171	168	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	169	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	169	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	169	3	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	169	4	follow	follow	NOUN
essd-171	169	5	-	-	PUNCT
essd-171	169	6	up	up	NOUN
essd-171	169	7	of	of	ADP
essd-171	169	8	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	169	9	boundary	boundary	NOUN
essd-171	169	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	170	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	170	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	170	3	of	of	ADP
essd-171	170	4	the	the	DET
essd-171	170	5	priority	priority	NOUN
essd-171	170	6	project	project	NOUN
essd-171	170	7	scheme	scheme	NOUN
essd-171	170	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	171	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	171	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
essd-171	171	3	of	of	ADP
essd-171	171	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
essd-171	171	5	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	171	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	172	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	172	2	the	the	DET
essd-171	172	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
essd-171	172	4	of	of	ADP
essd-171	172	5	planned	plan	VERB
essd-171	172	6	targets	target	NOUN
essd-171	172	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	173	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	173	2	the	the	DET
essd-171	173	3	planned	plan	VERB
essd-171	173	4	outputs	output	NOUN
essd-171	173	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	173	6	the	the	DET
essd-171	173	7	order	order	NOUN
essd-171	173	8	of	of	ADP
essd-171	173	9	priorities	priority	NOUN
essd-171	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	174	1	1this	1this	NUM
essd-171	174	2	survey	survey	NOUN
essd-171	174	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
essd-171	174	4	between	between	ADP
essd-171	174	5	january	january	PROPN
essd-171	174	6	2014	2014	NUM
essd-171	174	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	174	8	june	june	PROPN
essd-171	174	9	2015	2015	NUM
essd-171	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	174	11	some	some	PRON
essd-171	174	12	updated	update	VERB
essd-171	174	13	on	on	ADP
essd-171	174	14	2016	2016	NUM
essd-171	174	15	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-171	174	16	.	.	PROPN
essd-171	175	1	108	108	NUM
essd-171	175	2	soliman	soliman	NOUN
essd-171	175	3	/	/	SYM
essd-171	175	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-171	175	5	science	science	NOUN
essd-171	175	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	175	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-171	175	8	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	175	10	essd	essd	NOUN
essd-171	175	11	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	175	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	175	13	problems	problem	NOUN
essd-171	175	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	175	15	ranking	ranking	NOUN
essd-171	175	16	of	of	ADP
essd-171	175	17	their	their	PRON
essd-171	175	18	importance	importance	NOUN
essd-171	175	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	176	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	176	2	total	total	ADJ
essd-171	176	3	number	number	NOUN
essd-171	176	4	of	of	ADP
essd-171	176	5	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	176	6	whose	whose	DET
essd-171	176	7	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	176	8	have	have	AUX
essd-171	176	9	been	be	AUX
essd-171	176	10	approved	approve	VERB
essd-171	176	11	since	since	SCONJ
essd-171	176	12	the	the	DET
essd-171	176	13	commencement	commencement	NOUN
essd-171	176	14	of	of	ADP
essd-171	176	15	the	the	DET
essd-171	176	16	project	project	NOUN
essd-171	176	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	176	18	until	until	ADP
essd-171	176	19	the	the	DET
essd-171	176	20	year	year	NOUN
essd-171	176	21	2015	2015	NUM
essd-171	176	22	were	be	AUX
essd-171	176	23	75	75	NUM
essd-171	176	24	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	176	25	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	176	26	”	"	PUNCT
essd-171	176	27	general	general	ADJ
essd-171	176	28	organization	organization	NOUN
essd-171	176	29	for	for	ADP
essd-171	176	30	physical	physical	ADJ
essd-171	176	31	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	176	32	”	"	PUNCT
essd-171	176	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	176	34	2015	2015	NUM
essd-171	176	35	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	176	36	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	176	37	according	accord	VERB
essd-171	176	38	to	to	ADP
essd-171	176	39	research	research	NOUN
essd-171	176	40	selection	selection	NOUN
essd-171	176	41	criteria	criterion	NOUN
essd-171	176	42	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	176	43	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	176	44	have	have	AUX
essd-171	176	45	been	be	AUX
essd-171	176	46	selected	select	VERB
essd-171	176	47	as	as	ADP
essd-171	176	48	per	per	ADP
essd-171	176	49	the	the	DET
essd-171	176	50	following	following	NOUN
essd-171	176	51	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	176	52	first	first	ADV
essd-171	176	53	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	176	54	the	the	DET
essd-171	176	55	date	date	NOUN
essd-171	176	56	of	of	ADP
essd-171	176	57	approval	approval	NOUN
essd-171	176	58	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	176	59	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
essd-171	176	60	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	176	61	is	be	AUX
essd-171	176	62	intended	intend	VERB
essd-171	176	63	to	to	PART
essd-171	176	64	allow	allow	VERB
essd-171	176	65	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
essd-171	176	66	time	time	NOUN
essd-171	176	67	for	for	ADP
essd-171	176	68	the	the	DET
essd-171	176	69	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	176	70	of	of	ADP
essd-171	176	71	any	any	PRON
essd-171	176	72	of	of	ADP
essd-171	176	73	the	the	DET
essd-171	176	74	outputs	output	NOUN
essd-171	176	75	of	of	ADP
essd-171	176	76	the	the	DET
essd-171	176	77	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	176	78	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-171	176	79	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	176	80	it	it	PRON
essd-171	176	81	has	have	AUX
essd-171	176	82	been	be	AUX
essd-171	176	83	identified	identify	VERB
essd-171	176	84	in	in	ADP
essd-171	176	85	three	three	NUM
essd-171	176	86	or	or	CCONJ
essd-171	176	87	more	more	ADJ
essd-171	176	88	years	year	NOUN
essd-171	176	89	from	from	ADP
essd-171	176	90	the	the	DET
essd-171	176	91	date	date	NOUN
essd-171	176	92	of	of	ADP
essd-171	176	93	approval	approval	NOUN
essd-171	176	94	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	177	1	second	second	ADV
essd-171	177	2	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	177	3	the	the	DET
essd-171	177	4	region	region	NOUN
essd-171	177	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	177	6	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	177	7	consist	consist	VERB
essd-171	177	8	of	of	ADP
essd-171	177	9	different	different	ADJ
essd-171	177	10	regions	region	NOUN
essd-171	177	11	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	177	12	what	what	DET
essd-171	177	13	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
essd-171	177	14	do	do	AUX
essd-171	177	15	they	they	PRON
essd-171	177	16	have	have	VERB
essd-171	177	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	177	18	what	what	DET
essd-171	177	19	kind	kind	NOUN
essd-171	177	20	of	of	ADP
essd-171	177	21	risks	risk	NOUN
essd-171	177	22	they	they	PRON
essd-171	177	23	may	may	AUX
essd-171	177	24	face	face	VERB
essd-171	177	25	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	178	1	third	third	ADV
essd-171	178	2	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	178	3	population	population	NOUN
essd-171	178	4	the	the	DET
essd-171	178	5	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	178	6	include	include	VERB
essd-171	178	7	different	different	ADJ
essd-171	178	8	number	number	NOUN
essd-171	178	9	of	of	ADP
essd-171	178	10	population	population	NOUN
essd-171	178	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	179	1	gopp	gopp	PROPN
essd-171	179	2	set	set	VERB
essd-171	179	3	up	up	ADP
essd-171	179	4	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	179	5	for	for	ADP
essd-171	179	6	medium	medium	ADJ
essd-171	179	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	179	8	big	big	ADJ
essd-171	179	9	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	179	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	179	12	while	while	SCONJ
essd-171	179	13	the	the	DET
essd-171	179	14	un	un	PROPN
essd-171	179	15	-	-	ADJ
essd-171	179	16	habitat	habitat	ADJ
essd-171	179	17	prepared	prepare	VERB
essd-171	179	18	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	179	19	for	for	ADP
essd-171	179	20	small	small	ADJ
essd-171	179	21	towns	town	NOUN
essd-171	179	22	of	of	ADP
essd-171	179	23	60	60	NUM
essd-171	179	24	thousand	thousand	NUM
essd-171	179	25	people	people	NOUN
essd-171	179	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	179	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	179	28	because	because	SCONJ
essd-171	179	29	of	of	ADP
essd-171	179	30	their	their	PRON
essd-171	179	31	different	different	ADJ
essd-171	179	32	guideline	guideline	NOUN
essd-171	179	33	manuals	manual	NOUN
essd-171	179	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	179	35	each	each	PRON
essd-171	179	36	of	of	ADP
essd-171	179	37	the	the	DET
essd-171	179	38	chosen	choose	VERB
essd-171	179	39	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	179	40	depicts	depict	VERB
essd-171	179	41	the	the	DET
essd-171	179	42	scope	scope	NOUN
essd-171	179	43	of	of	ADP
essd-171	179	44	its	its	PRON
essd-171	179	45	own	own	ADJ
essd-171	179	46	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	180	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
essd-171	180	2	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	180	3	the	the	DET
essd-171	180	4	role	role	NOUN
essd-171	180	5	of	of	ADP
essd-171	180	6	the	the	DET
essd-171	180	7	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	180	8	the	the	DET
essd-171	180	9	role	role	NOUN
essd-171	180	10	of	of	ADP
essd-171	180	11	a	a	DET
essd-171	180	12	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	180	13	is	be	AUX
essd-171	180	14	embodied	embody	VERB
essd-171	180	15	in	in	ADP
essd-171	180	16	the	the	DET
essd-171	180	17	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
essd-171	180	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	180	19	dreams	dream	NOUN
essd-171	180	20	of	of	ADP
essd-171	180	21	its	its	PRON
essd-171	180	22	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
essd-171	180	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	180	24	this	this	PRON
essd-171	180	25	is	be	AUX
essd-171	180	26	reflected	reflect	VERB
essd-171	180	27	in	in	ADP
essd-171	180	28	the	the	DET
essd-171	180	29	size	size	NOUN
essd-171	180	30	of	of	ADP
essd-171	180	31	the	the	DET
essd-171	180	32	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	180	33	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	180	34	the	the	DET
essd-171	180	35	resulted	resulted	ADJ
essd-171	180	36	vision	vision	NOUN
essd-171	180	37	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	180	38	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	180	39	the	the	DET
essd-171	180	40	demands	demand	NOUN
essd-171	180	41	of	of	ADP
essd-171	180	42	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	180	43	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	181	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	181	2	chosen	choose	VERB
essd-171	181	3	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	181	4	differ	differ	VERB
essd-171	181	5	among	among	ADP
essd-171	181	6	capitals	capital	NOUN
essd-171	181	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	181	8	medium	medium	ADJ
essd-171	181	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	181	10	small	small	ADJ
essd-171	181	11	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	181	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	182	1	according	accord	VERB
essd-171	182	2	to	to	ADP
essd-171	182	3	previous	previous	ADJ
essd-171	182	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
essd-171	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	182	6	39	39	NUM
essd-171	182	7	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	182	8	conform	conform	VERB
essd-171	182	9	with	with	ADP
essd-171	182	10	the	the	DET
essd-171	182	11	criteria	criterion	NOUN
essd-171	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	182	13	but	but	CCONJ
essd-171	182	14	due	due	ADP
essd-171	182	15	to	to	ADP
essd-171	182	16	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
essd-171	182	17	to	to	PART
essd-171	182	18	conduct	conduct	VERB
essd-171	182	19	direct	direct	ADJ
essd-171	182	20	interviews	interview	NOUN
essd-171	182	21	with	with	ADP
essd-171	182	22	all	all	DET
essd-171	182	23	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	182	24	councils	council	NOUN
essd-171	182	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	182	26	only	only	ADV
essd-171	182	27	19	19	NUM
essd-171	182	28	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	182	29	were	be	AUX
essd-171	182	30	selected	select	VERB
essd-171	182	31	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	182	32	representing	represent	VERB
essd-171	182	33	approximately	approximately	ADV
essd-171	182	34	49	49	NUM
essd-171	182	35	%	%	NOUN
essd-171	182	36	of	of	ADP
essd-171	182	37	the	the	DET
essd-171	182	38	core	core	NOUN
essd-171	182	39	sample	sample	NOUN
essd-171	182	40	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	183	1	8	8	X
essd-171	183	2	.	.	X
essd-171	183	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
essd-171	183	4	results	result	NOUN
essd-171	183	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	183	6	results	result	NOUN
essd-171	183	7	of	of	ADP
essd-171	183	8	the	the	DET
essd-171	183	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
essd-171	183	10	showed	show	VERB
essd-171	183	11	that	that	SCONJ
essd-171	183	12	the	the	DET
essd-171	183	13	priority	priority	NOUN
essd-171	183	14	projects	project	NOUN
essd-171	183	15	agreed	agree	VERB
essd-171	183	16	with	with	ADP
essd-171	183	17	the	the	DET
essd-171	183	18	approved	approve	VERB
essd-171	183	19	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	183	20	were	be	AUX
essd-171	183	21	not	not	PART
essd-171	183	22	implemented	implement	VERB
essd-171	183	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	184	1	in	in	ADP
essd-171	184	2	addition	addition	NOUN
essd-171	184	3	to	to	ADP
essd-171	184	4	the	the	DET
essd-171	184	5	impact	impact	NOUN
essd-171	184	6	of	of	ADP
essd-171	184	7	the	the	DET
essd-171	184	8	political	political	ADJ
essd-171	184	9	situation	situation	NOUN
essd-171	184	10	experienced	experience	VERB
essd-171	184	11	by	by	ADP
essd-171	184	12	egypt	egypt	PROPN
essd-171	184	13	during	during	ADP
essd-171	184	14	the	the	DET
essd-171	184	15	previous	previous	ADJ
essd-171	184	16	years	year	NOUN
essd-171	184	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	185	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	185	2	participants	participant	NOUN
essd-171	185	3	attributed	attribute	VERB
essd-171	185	4	the	the	DET
essd-171	185	5	lack	lack	NOUN
essd-171	185	6	of	of	ADP
essd-171	185	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	185	8	to	to	ADP
essd-171	185	9	a	a	DET
essd-171	185	10	set	set	NOUN
essd-171	185	11	of	of	ADP
essd-171	185	12	major	major	ADJ
essd-171	185	13	operational	operational	ADJ
essd-171	185	14	problems	problem	NOUN
essd-171	185	15	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	185	16	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	185	17	availability	availability	NOUN
essd-171	185	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	185	19	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
essd-171	185	20	of	of	ADP
essd-171	185	21	lands	land	NOUN
essd-171	185	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	186	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	186	2	delayed	delay	VERB
essd-171	186	3	detailed	detailed	ADJ
essd-171	186	4	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	186	5	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	186	6	number	number	NOUN
essd-171	186	7	of	of	ADP
essd-171	186	8	entities	entity	NOUN
essd-171	186	9	involved	involve	VERB
essd-171	186	10	in	in	ADP
essd-171	186	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	186	12	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	186	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
essd-171	186	14	laws	law	NOUN
essd-171	186	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	186	16	regulations	regulation	NOUN
essd-171	186	17	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	186	18	the	the	DET
essd-171	186	19	lack	lack	NOUN
essd-171	186	20	of	of	ADP
essd-171	186	21	realistic	realistic	ADJ
essd-171	186	22	vision	vision	NOUN
essd-171	186	23	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	186	24	weak	weak	ADJ
essd-171	186	25	link	link	NOUN
essd-171	186	26	to	to	ADP
essd-171	186	27	goals	goal	NOUN
essd-171	186	28	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	186	29	agreement	agreement	NOUN
essd-171	186	30	on	on	ADP
essd-171	186	31	goals	goal	NOUN
essd-171	186	32	that	that	PRON
essd-171	186	33	may	may	AUX
essd-171	186	34	not	not	PART
essd-171	186	35	be	be	AUX
essd-171	186	36	in	in	ADP
essd-171	186	37	the	the	DET
essd-171	186	38	public	public	ADJ
essd-171	186	39	interest	interest	NOUN
essd-171	186	40	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	187	1	as	as	ADV
essd-171	187	2	well	well	ADV
essd-171	187	3	as	as	ADP
essd-171	187	4	a	a	DET
essd-171	187	5	host	host	NOUN
essd-171	187	6	of	of	ADP
essd-171	187	7	other	other	ADJ
essd-171	187	8	problems	problem	NOUN
essd-171	187	9	related	relate	VERB
essd-171	187	10	to	to	ADP
essd-171	187	11	the	the	DET
essd-171	187	12	provision	provision	NOUN
essd-171	187	13	of	of	ADP
essd-171	187	14	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	187	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	187	16	change	change	NOUN
essd-171	187	17	of	of	ADP
essd-171	187	18	the	the	DET
essd-171	187	19	status	status	NOUN
essd-171	187	20	quo	quo	NOUN
essd-171	187	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	187	22	with	with	ADP
essd-171	187	23	the	the	DET
essd-171	187	24	lack	lack	NOUN
essd-171	187	25	of	of	ADP
essd-171	187	26	competence	competence	NOUN
essd-171	187	27	in	in	ADP
essd-171	187	28	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	187	29	administration	administration	NOUN
essd-171	187	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	187	31	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	187	32	the	the	DET
essd-171	187	33	lack	lack	NOUN
essd-171	187	34	of	of	ADP
essd-171	187	35	control	control	NOUN
essd-171	187	36	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	187	37	follow	follow	VERB
essd-171	187	38	-	-	PUNCT
essd-171	187	39	up	up	ADP
essd-171	187	40	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	187	41	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	188	1	some	some	DET
essd-171	188	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
essd-171	188	3	results	result	NOUN
essd-171	188	4	are	be	AUX
essd-171	188	5	as	as	SCONJ
essd-171	188	6	follows	follow	VERB
essd-171	188	7	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	188	8	figure1	figure1	PROPN
essd-171	188	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
essd-171	188	10	that	that	SCONJ
essd-171	188	11	the	the	DET
essd-171	188	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	188	13	of	of	ADP
essd-171	188	14	priority	priority	NOUN
essd-171	188	15	projects	project	NOUN
essd-171	188	16	was	be	AUX
essd-171	188	17	weak	weak	ADJ
essd-171	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	188	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	188	20	is	be	AUX
essd-171	188	21	clearly	clearly	ADV
essd-171	188	22	evident	evident	ADJ
essd-171	188	23	in	in	ADP
essd-171	188	24	terms	term	NOUN
essd-171	188	25	of	of	ADP
essd-171	188	26	services	service	NOUN
essd-171	188	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	188	28	investment	investment	NOUN
essd-171	188	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	188	30	while	while	SCONJ
essd-171	188	31	housing	housing	NOUN
essd-171	188	32	is	be	AUX
essd-171	188	33	57	57	NUM
essd-171	188	34	%	%	NOUN
essd-171	188	35	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	188	36	but	but	CCONJ
essd-171	188	37	it	it	PRON
essd-171	188	38	includes	include	VERB
essd-171	188	39	private	private	ADJ
essd-171	188	40	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	188	41	governmental	governmental	ADJ
essd-171	188	42	housing	housing	NOUN
essd-171	188	43	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	189	1	as	as	SCONJ
essd-171	189	2	shown	show	VERB
essd-171	189	3	in	in	ADP
essd-171	189	4	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-171	189	5	2	2	NUM
essd-171	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	189	7	the	the	DET
essd-171	189	8	land	land	NOUN
essd-171	189	9	allocation	allocation	NOUN
essd-171	189	10	for	for	ADP
essd-171	189	11	governmental	governmental	ADJ
essd-171	189	12	housing	housing	NOUN
essd-171	189	13	is	be	AUX
essd-171	189	14	about	about	ADV
essd-171	189	15	56	56	NUM
essd-171	189	16	%	%	NOUN
essd-171	189	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	189	18	for	for	ADP
essd-171	189	19	services	service	NOUN
essd-171	189	20	16	16	NUM
essd-171	189	21	%	%	NOUN
essd-171	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	190	1	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-171	190	2	3	3	NUM
essd-171	190	3	shows	show	VERB
essd-171	190	4	the	the	DET
essd-171	190	5	result	result	NOUN
essd-171	190	6	of	of	ADP
essd-171	190	7	one	one	NUM
essd-171	190	8	of	of	ADP
essd-171	190	9	the	the	DET
essd-171	190	10	main	main	ADJ
essd-171	190	11	goals	goal	NOUN
essd-171	190	12	of	of	ADP
essd-171	190	13	the	the	DET
essd-171	190	14	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	190	15	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-171	190	16	;	;	PUNCT
essd-171	190	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
essd-171	190	18	the	the	DET
essd-171	190	19	random	random	ADJ
essd-171	190	20	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	190	21	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
essd-171	190	22	on	on	ADP
essd-171	190	23	three	three	NUM
essd-171	190	24	levels	level	NOUN
essd-171	190	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	190	26	general	general	ADJ
essd-171	190	27	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	190	28	19th	19th	ADJ
essd-171	190	29	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	190	30	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	190	31	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	190	32	regional	regional	ADJ
essd-171	190	33	level	level	NOUN
essd-171	190	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	190	35	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	190	36	function	function	NOUN
essd-171	190	37	of	of	ADP
essd-171	190	38	the	the	DET
essd-171	190	39	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	190	40	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	191	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	191	2	highest	high	ADJ
essd-171	191	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
essd-171	191	4	is	be	AUX
essd-171	191	5	not	not	PART
essd-171	191	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
essd-171	191	7	as	as	SCONJ
essd-171	191	8	shown	show	VERB
essd-171	191	9	in	in	ADP
essd-171	191	10	upper	upper	ADJ
essd-171	191	11	egypt	egypt	NOUN
essd-171	191	12	with	with	ADP
essd-171	191	13	57	57	NUM
essd-171	191	14	%	%	NOUN
essd-171	191	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	192	1	pg	pg	INTJ
essd-171	192	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	193	1	109	109	NUM
essd-171	193	2	soliman	soliman	NOUN
essd-171	193	3	/	/	SYM
essd-171	193	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-171	193	5	science	science	NOUN
essd-171	193	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	193	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-171	193	8	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	193	10	essd	essd	NOUN
essd-171	193	11	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-171	193	12	1	1	NUM
essd-171	193	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	193	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	193	15	ofpriority	ofpriority	NOUN
essd-171	193	16	projects	project	NOUN
essd-171	193	17	figure	figure	VERB
essd-171	193	18	2	2	NUM
essd-171	193	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	193	20	land	land	NOUN
essd-171	193	21	allocation	allocation	NOUN
essd-171	193	22	forhousing	forhousing	NOUN
essd-171	193	23	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	193	24	services	service	NOUN
essd-171	193	25	regarding	regard	VERB
essd-171	193	26	the	the	DET
essd-171	193	27	planned	plan	VERB
essd-171	193	28	target	target	NOUN
essd-171	193	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	193	30	the	the	DET
essd-171	193	31	results	result	NOUN
essd-171	193	32	were	be	AUX
essd-171	193	33	very	very	ADV
essd-171	193	34	depressing	depressing	ADJ
essd-171	193	35	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	194	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	194	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
essd-171	194	3	has	have	AUX
essd-171	194	4	shown	show	VERB
essd-171	194	5	that	that	SCONJ
essd-171	194	6	there	there	PRON
essd-171	194	7	were	be	VERB
essd-171	194	8	no	no	DET
essd-171	194	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
essd-171	194	10	for	for	ADP
essd-171	194	11	attracting	attract	VERB
essd-171	194	12	investment	investment	NOUN
essd-171	194	13	at	at	ADP
essd-171	194	14	the	the	DET
essd-171	194	15	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	194	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	194	18	consequently	consequently	ADV
essd-171	194	19	there	there	PRON
essd-171	194	20	was	be	VERB
essd-171	194	21	a	a	DET
essd-171	194	22	lack	lack	NOUN
essd-171	194	23	of	of	ADP
essd-171	194	24	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	194	25	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-171	194	26	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	194	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	195	1	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-171	195	2	4	4	NUM
essd-171	195	3	compares	compare	NOUN
essd-171	195	4	between	between	ADP
essd-171	195	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	195	6	provision	provision	NOUN
essd-171	195	7	of	of	ADP
essd-171	195	8	lands	land	NOUN
essd-171	195	9	for	for	ADP
essd-171	195	10	governmental	governmental	ADJ
essd-171	195	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	195	12	private	private	ADJ
essd-171	195	13	housing	housing	NOUN
essd-171	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	195	15	it	it	PRON
essd-171	195	16	shows	show	VERB
essd-171	195	17	that	that	SCONJ
essd-171	195	18	this	this	DET
essd-171	195	19	goal	goal	NOUN
essd-171	195	20	is	be	AUX
essd-171	195	21	not	not	PART
essd-171	195	22	achieved	achieve	VERB
essd-171	195	23	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	195	24	100	100	NUM
essd-171	195	25	%	%	NOUN
essd-171	195	26	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	195	27	completely	completely	ADV
essd-171	195	28	in	in	ADP
essd-171	195	29	medium	medium	ADJ
essd-171	195	30	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	195	31	for	for	ADP
essd-171	195	32	government	government	NOUN
essd-171	195	33	housing	housing	NOUN
essd-171	195	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	195	35	while	while	SCONJ
essd-171	195	36	it	it	PRON
essd-171	195	37	is	be	AUX
essd-171	195	38	quite	quite	ADV
essd-171	195	39	better	well	ADJ
essd-171	195	40	when	when	SCONJ
essd-171	195	41	it	it	PRON
essd-171	195	42	comes	come	VERB
essd-171	195	43	to	to	ADP
essd-171	195	44	private	private	ADJ
essd-171	195	45	housing	housing	NOUN
essd-171	195	46	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	195	47	42.9	42.9	NUM
essd-171	195	48	%	%	NOUN
essd-171	195	49	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	195	50	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	196	1	figure	figure	VERB
essd-171	196	2	3	3	NUM
essd-171	196	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	197	1	reductionof	reductionof	VERB
essd-171	197	2	random	random	ADJ
essd-171	197	3	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	197	4	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
essd-171	197	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	197	6	results	result	NOUN
essd-171	197	7	of	of	ADP
essd-171	197	8	the	the	DET
essd-171	197	9	survey	survey	NOUN
essd-171	197	10	show	show	VERB
essd-171	197	11	the	the	DET
essd-171	197	12	ranking	ranking	NOUN
essd-171	197	13	of	of	ADP
essd-171	197	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	197	15	problems	problem	NOUN
essd-171	197	16	as	as	SCONJ
essd-171	197	17	chosen	choose	VERB
essd-171	197	18	by	by	ADP
essd-171	197	19	the	the	DET
essd-171	197	20	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	197	21	authorities	authority	NOUN
essd-171	197	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	197	23	the	the	DET
essd-171	197	24	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
essd-171	197	25	or	or	CCONJ
essd-171	197	26	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
essd-171	197	27	of	of	ADP
essd-171	197	28	lands	land	NOUN
essd-171	197	29	take	take	VERB
essd-171	197	30	the	the	DET
essd-171	197	31	first	first	ADJ
essd-171	197	32	rank	rank	NOUN
essd-171	197	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	197	34	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	197	35	as	as	SCONJ
essd-171	197	36	expected	expect	VERB
essd-171	197	37	the	the	DET
essd-171	197	38	lack	lack	NOUN
essd-171	197	39	of	of	ADP
essd-171	197	40	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
essd-171	197	41	in	in	ADP
essd-171	197	42	the	the	DET
essd-171	197	43	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	197	44	authority	authority	NOUN
essd-171	197	45	administration	administration	NOUN
essd-171	197	46	came	come	VERB
essd-171	197	47	at	at	ADP
essd-171	197	48	the	the	DET
essd-171	197	49	last	last	ADJ
essd-171	197	50	rank	rank	NOUN
essd-171	197	51	as	as	SCONJ
essd-171	197	52	the	the	DET
essd-171	197	53	participants	participant	NOUN
essd-171	197	54	do	do	AUX
essd-171	197	55	not	not	PART
essd-171	197	56	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
essd-171	197	57	this	this	PRON
essd-171	197	58	as	as	ADP
essd-171	197	59	a	a	DET
essd-171	197	60	fatal	fatal	ADJ
essd-171	197	61	cause	cause	NOUN
essd-171	197	62	of	of	ADP
essd-171	197	63	failure	failure	NOUN
essd-171	197	64	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	198	1	pg	pg	INTJ
essd-171	198	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	199	1	110	110	NUM
essd-171	199	2	soliman	soliman	NOUN
essd-171	199	3	/	/	SYM
essd-171	199	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-171	199	5	science	science	NOUN
essd-171	199	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	199	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-171	199	8	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	199	10	essd	essd	NOUN
essd-171	199	11	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-171	199	12	4	4	NUM
essd-171	199	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	199	14	provision	provision	NOUN
essd-171	199	15	of	of	ADP
essd-171	199	16	landsfor	landsfor	ADJ
essd-171	199	17	housing	housing	NOUN
essd-171	199	18	table	table	NOUN
essd-171	199	19	2	2	NUM
essd-171	199	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	199	21	elements	element	NOUN
essd-171	200	1	%	%	NOUN
essd-171	200	2	ranking	ranking	NOUN
essd-171	200	3	of	of	ADP
essd-171	200	4	importance	importance	NOUN
essd-171	200	5	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
essd-171	200	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	200	7	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
essd-171	200	8	of	of	ADP
essd-171	200	9	lands	land	NOUN
essd-171	200	10	for	for	ADP
essd-171	200	11	public	public	ADJ
essd-171	200	12	projects	project	NOUN
essd-171	200	13	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	200	14	housing	housing	NOUN
essd-171	200	15	/	/	SYM
essd-171	200	16	services	service	NOUN
essd-171	200	17	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	200	18	12.6	12.6	NUM
essd-171	200	19	1	1	NUM
essd-171	200	20	the	the	DET
essd-171	200	21	existing	exist	VERB
essd-171	200	22	situation	situation	NOUN
essd-171	200	23	has	have	AUX
essd-171	200	24	changed	change	VERB
essd-171	200	25	because	because	ADV
essd-171	200	26	of	of	ADP
essd-171	200	27	delayed	delay	VERB
essd-171	200	28	approval	approval	NOUN
essd-171	200	29	on	on	ADP
essd-171	200	30	the	the	DET
essd-171	200	31	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	200	32	12.5	12.5	NUM
essd-171	200	33	2	2	NUM
essd-171	200	34	the	the	DET
essd-171	200	35	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	200	36	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	200	37	construction	construction	NOUN
essd-171	200	38	requirements	requirement	NOUN
essd-171	200	39	are	be	AUX
essd-171	200	40	not	not	PART
essd-171	200	41	enforceable	enforceable	ADJ
essd-171	200	42	10.5	10.5	NUM
essd-171	200	43	3	3	NUM
essd-171	200	44	delay	delay	NOUN
essd-171	200	45	in	in	ADP
essd-171	200	46	preparing	prepare	VERB
essd-171	200	47	detailed	detailed	ADJ
essd-171	200	48	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	200	49	10.3	10.3	NUM
essd-171	200	50	4	4	NUM
essd-171	200	51	lack	lack	NOUN
essd-171	200	52	of	of	ADP
essd-171	200	53	availability	availability	NOUN
essd-171	200	54	of	of	ADP
essd-171	200	55	government	government	NOUN
essd-171	200	56	funding	fund	VERB
essd-171	200	57	9.6	9.6	NUM
essd-171	200	58	5	5	NUM
essd-171	200	59	lack	lack	NOUN
essd-171	200	60	of	of	ADP
essd-171	200	61	realism	realism	NOUN
essd-171	200	62	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	200	63	clarity	clarity	NOUN
essd-171	200	64	of	of	ADP
essd-171	200	65	vision	vision	NOUN
essd-171	200	66	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	200	67	future	future	ADJ
essd-171	200	68	goals	goal	NOUN
essd-171	200	69	of	of	ADP
essd-171	200	70	the	the	DET
essd-171	200	71	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	200	72	8.3	8.3	NUM
essd-171	200	73	6	6	NUM
essd-171	200	74	multiple	multiple	ADJ
essd-171	200	75	parties	party	NOUN
essd-171	200	76	involved	involve	VERB
essd-171	200	77	in	in	ADP
essd-171	200	78	the	the	DET
essd-171	200	79	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	200	80	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	200	81	7.6	7.6	NUM
essd-171	200	82	7	7	NUM
essd-171	201	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	201	2	inappropriateness	inappropriateness	NOUN
essd-171	201	3	of	of	ADP
essd-171	201	4	the	the	DET
essd-171	201	5	priority	priority	NOUN
essd-171	201	6	projects	project	NOUN
essd-171	201	7	proposed	propose	VERB
essd-171	201	8	in	in	ADP
essd-171	201	9	the	the	DET
essd-171	201	10	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-171	201	11	7.5	7.5	NUM
essd-171	201	12	8	8	NUM
essd-171	201	13	laws	law	NOUN
essd-171	201	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	201	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
essd-171	201	16	legislation	legislation	NOUN
essd-171	201	17	7.5	7.5	NUM
essd-171	201	18	9	9	NUM
essd-171	201	19	lack	lack	NOUN
essd-171	201	20	of	of	ADP
essd-171	201	21	effective	effective	ADJ
essd-171	201	22	control	control	NOUN
essd-171	201	23	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	201	24	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
essd-171	201	25	of	of	ADP
essd-171	201	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	201	27	processes	process	VERB
essd-171	201	28	6.6	6.6	NUM
essd-171	201	29	10	10	NUM
essd-171	201	30	centralization	centralization	NOUN
essd-171	201	31	of	of	ADP
essd-171	201	32	the	the	DET
essd-171	201	33	urban	urban	PROPN
essd-171	201	34	boundary	boundary	PROPN
essd-171	201	35	committee	committee	NOUN
essd-171	201	36	4.2	4.2	NUM
essd-171	201	37	11	11	NUM
essd-171	201	38	lack	lack	NOUN
essd-171	201	39	of	of	ADP
essd-171	201	40	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
essd-171	201	41	in	in	ADP
essd-171	201	42	the	the	DET
essd-171	201	43	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	201	44	authority	authority	NOUN
essd-171	201	45	administration	administration	NOUN
essd-171	201	46	2.8	2.8	NUM
essd-171	201	47	12	12	NUM
essd-171	201	48	9	9	NUM
essd-171	201	49	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	201	50	proposed	propose	VERB
essd-171	201	51	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	201	52	system	system	NOUN
essd-171	201	53	the	the	DET
essd-171	201	54	law	law	NOUN
essd-171	201	55	does	do	AUX
essd-171	201	56	not	not	PART
essd-171	201	57	assign	assign	VERB
essd-171	201	58	the	the	DET
essd-171	201	59	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
essd-171	201	60	of	of	ADP
essd-171	201	61	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	201	62	to	to	ADP
essd-171	201	63	a	a	DET
essd-171	201	64	particular	particular	ADJ
essd-171	201	65	party	party	NOUN
essd-171	201	66	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	202	1	it	it	PRON
essd-171	202	2	is	be	AUX
essd-171	202	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
essd-171	202	4	the	the	DET
essd-171	202	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
essd-171	202	6	of	of	ADP
essd-171	202	7	the	the	DET
essd-171	202	8	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	202	9	authorities	authority	NOUN
essd-171	202	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	202	11	governorates	governorate	NOUN
essd-171	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	202	13	with	with	ADP
essd-171	202	14	the	the	DET
essd-171	202	15	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	202	16	of	of	ADP
essd-171	202	17	various	various	ADJ
essd-171	202	18	service	service	NOUN
essd-171	202	19	departments	department	NOUN
essd-171	202	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	202	21	in	in	ADP
essd-171	202	22	addition	addition	NOUN
essd-171	202	23	to	to	ADP
essd-171	202	24	the	the	DET
essd-171	202	25	contribution	contribution	NOUN
essd-171	202	26	of	of	ADP
essd-171	202	27	individuals	individual	NOUN
essd-171	202	28	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	202	29	civil	civil	ADJ
essd-171	202	30	organizations	organization	NOUN
essd-171	202	31	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	202	32	the	the	DET
essd-171	202	33	private	private	ADJ
essd-171	202	34	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-171	202	35	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	203	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	203	2	system	system	NOUN
essd-171	203	3	deals	deal	VERB
essd-171	203	4	with	with	ADP
essd-171	203	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	203	6	four	four	NUM
essd-171	203	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	203	8	issues	issue	NOUN
essd-171	203	9	referred	refer	VERB
essd-171	203	10	hereto	hereto	ADJ
essd-171	203	11	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	204	1	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	204	3	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	204	5	legislation	legislation	NOUN
essd-171	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	204	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	204	8	governance	governance	NOUN
essd-171	204	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	205	1	through	through	ADP
essd-171	205	2	the	the	DET
essd-171	205	3	rearrangement	rearrangement	NOUN
essd-171	205	4	of	of	ADP
essd-171	205	5	some	some	DET
essd-171	205	6	tasks	task	NOUN
essd-171	205	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	205	8	activities	activity	NOUN
essd-171	205	9	in	in	ADP
essd-171	205	10	parallel	parallel	NOUN
essd-171	205	11	rather	rather	ADV
essd-171	205	12	than	than	ADP
essd-171	205	13	sequential	sequential	ADJ
essd-171	205	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	205	15	with	with	ADP
essd-171	205	16	the	the	DET
essd-171	205	17	addition	addition	NOUN
essd-171	205	18	of	of	ADP
essd-171	205	19	new	new	ADJ
essd-171	205	20	parties	party	NOUN
essd-171	205	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	205	22	tasks	task	NOUN
essd-171	205	23	that	that	PRON
essd-171	205	24	contribute	contribute	VERB
essd-171	205	25	to	to	ADP
essd-171	205	26	modifying	modify	VERB
essd-171	205	27	the	the	DET
essd-171	205	28	operational	operational	ADJ
essd-171	205	29	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	205	30	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	205	31	identifying	identify	VERB
essd-171	205	32	key	key	ADJ
essd-171	205	33	actors	actor	NOUN
essd-171	205	34	based	base	VERB
essd-171	205	35	on	on	ADP
essd-171	205	36	the	the	DET
essd-171	205	37	performance	performance	NOUN
essd-171	205	38	of	of	ADP
essd-171	205	39	the	the	DET
essd-171	205	40	task	task	NOUN
essd-171	205	41	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	205	42	participants	participant	NOUN
essd-171	205	43	from	from	ADP
essd-171	205	44	different	different	ADJ
essd-171	205	45	parties	party	NOUN
essd-171	205	46	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	206	1	the	the	DET
essd-171	206	2	proposed	propose	VERB
essd-171	206	3	system	system	NOUN
essd-171	206	4	is	be	AUX
essd-171	206	5	based	base	VERB
essd-171	206	6	on	on	ADP
essd-171	206	7	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	206	8	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	206	9	a	a	DET
essd-171	206	10	set	set	NOUN
essd-171	206	11	of	of	ADP
essd-171	206	12	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
essd-171	206	13	for	for	ADP
essd-171	206	14	participants	participant	NOUN
essd-171	206	15	from	from	ADP
essd-171	206	16	government	government	NOUN
essd-171	206	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	206	18	society	society	NOUN
essd-171	206	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	206	20	defining	define	VERB
essd-171	206	21	their	their	PRON
essd-171	206	22	roles	role	NOUN
essd-171	206	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	207	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	207	2	achieving	achieve	VERB
essd-171	207	3	higher	high	ADJ
essd-171	207	4	levels	level	NOUN
essd-171	207	5	of	of	ADP
essd-171	207	6	community	community	NOUN
essd-171	207	7	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	207	8	to	to	PART
essd-171	207	9	reach	reach	VERB
essd-171	207	10	grade	grade	NOUN
essd-171	207	11	8	8	NUM
essd-171	207	12	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	207	13	control	control	NOUN
essd-171	207	14	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	207	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	208	1	pg	pg	INTJ
essd-171	208	2	.	.	PROPN
essd-171	208	3	111	111	NUM
essd-171	208	4	soliman	soliman	NOUN
essd-171	208	5	/	/	SYM
essd-171	208	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-171	208	7	science	science	NOUN
essd-171	208	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	208	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-171	208	10	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	208	12	essd	essd	NOUN
essd-171	208	13	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	208	14	providing	provide	VERB
essd-171	208	15	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	208	16	for	for	ADP
essd-171	208	17	land	land	NOUN
essd-171	208	18	availability	availability	NOUN
essd-171	208	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	208	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-171	208	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	208	22	non	non	ADJ
essd-171	208	23	-	-	ADJ
essd-171	208	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
essd-171	208	25	project	project	NOUN
essd-171	208	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	208	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	209	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	209	2	achieving	achieve	VERB
essd-171	209	3	the	the	DET
essd-171	209	4	principles	principle	NOUN
essd-171	209	5	of	of	ADP
essd-171	209	6	governance	governance	NOUN
essd-171	209	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	210	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	210	2	a	a	DET
essd-171	210	3	framework	framework	NOUN
essd-171	210	4	of	of	ADP
essd-171	210	5	legislative	legislative	ADJ
essd-171	210	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	210	7	legal	legal	ADJ
essd-171	210	8	amendments	amendment	NOUN
essd-171	210	9	to	to	PART
essd-171	210	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
essd-171	210	11	effective	effective	ADJ
essd-171	210	12	management	management	NOUN
essd-171	210	13	of	of	ADP
essd-171	210	14	the	the	DET
essd-171	210	15	system	system	NOUN
essd-171	210	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	211	1	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-171	211	2	5	5	NUM
essd-171	211	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	211	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	211	5	system	system	NOUN
essd-171	211	6	as	as	ADP
essd-171	211	7	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-171	211	8	5	5	NUM
essd-171	211	9	shows	show	VERB
essd-171	211	10	the	the	DET
essd-171	211	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	211	12	system	system	NOUN
essd-171	211	13	includes	include	VERB
essd-171	211	14	different	different	ADJ
essd-171	211	15	levels	level	NOUN
essd-171	211	16	of	of	ADP
essd-171	211	17	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	211	19	starting	start	VERB
essd-171	211	20	from	from	ADP
essd-171	211	21	level	level	NOUN
essd-171	211	22	3	3	NUM
essd-171	211	23	&	&	CCONJ
essd-171	211	24	4	4	NUM
essd-171	211	25	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	211	26	informing	inform	VERB
essd-171	211	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	211	28	consultation	consultation	NOUN
essd-171	211	29	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	211	30	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	211	31	it	it	PRON
essd-171	211	32	is	be	AUX
essd-171	211	33	also	also	ADV
essd-171	211	34	achieved	achieve	VERB
essd-171	211	35	in	in	ADP
essd-171	211	36	levels	level	NOUN
essd-171	211	37	6	6	NUM
essd-171	211	38	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	211	39	7	7	NUM
essd-171	211	40	&	&	CCONJ
essd-171	211	41	8	8	NUM
essd-171	211	42	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	211	43	partnership	partnership	NOUN
essd-171	211	44	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	211	45	delegated	delegate	VERB
essd-171	211	46	power	power	NOUN
essd-171	211	47	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	211	48	&	&	CCONJ
essd-171	211	49	citizen	citizen	PROPN
essd-171	211	50	control	control	PROPN
essd-171	211	51	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	211	52	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	212	1	this	this	DET
essd-171	212	2	system	system	NOUN
essd-171	212	3	takes	take	VERB
essd-171	212	4	into	into	ADP
essd-171	212	5	consideration	consideration	NOUN
essd-171	212	6	the	the	DET
essd-171	212	7	governance	governance	NOUN
essd-171	212	8	principles	principle	NOUN
essd-171	212	9	as	as	ADP
essd-171	212	10	an	an	DET
essd-171	212	11	important	important	ADJ
essd-171	212	12	target	target	NOUN
essd-171	212	13	needed	need	VERB
essd-171	212	14	to	to	PART
essd-171	212	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
essd-171	212	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
essd-171	212	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	212	18	transparency	transparency	NOUN
essd-171	212	19	abiding	abide	VERB
essd-171	212	20	by	by	ADP
essd-171	212	21	law	law	NOUN
essd-171	212	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	212	23	by	by	ADP
essd-171	212	24	being	be	AUX
essd-171	212	25	responsive	responsive	ADJ
essd-171	212	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	212	27	equitable	equitable	ADJ
essd-171	212	28	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	212	29	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
essd-171	212	30	to	to	PART
essd-171	212	31	reach	reach	VERB
essd-171	212	32	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
essd-171	212	33	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	212	34	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
essd-171	212	35	through	through	ADP
essd-171	212	36	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	212	37	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	213	1	10	10	NUM
essd-171	213	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	213	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
essd-171	213	4	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	213	5	in	in	ADP
essd-171	213	6	egypt	egypt	PROPN
essd-171	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	213	8	there	there	PRON
essd-171	213	9	may	may	AUX
essd-171	213	10	be	be	AUX
essd-171	213	11	a	a	DET
essd-171	213	12	need	need	NOUN
essd-171	213	13	to	to	PART
essd-171	213	14	create	create	VERB
essd-171	213	15	an	an	DET
essd-171	213	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	213	17	guideline	guideline	NOUN
essd-171	213	18	for	for	ADP
essd-171	213	19	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	213	20	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	213	21	for	for	ADP
essd-171	213	22	a	a	DET
essd-171	213	23	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	213	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	213	25	as	as	ADP
essd-171	213	26	a	a	DET
essd-171	213	27	result	result	NOUN
essd-171	213	28	of	of	ADP
essd-171	213	29	the	the	DET
essd-171	213	30	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
essd-171	213	31	between	between	ADP
essd-171	213	32	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	213	33	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	213	34	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	213	35	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	213	36	public	public	ADJ
essd-171	213	37	investment	investment	NOUN
essd-171	213	38	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	213	39	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	213	40	as	as	SCONJ
essd-171	213	41	the	the	DET
essd-171	213	42	output	output	NOUN
essd-171	213	43	projects	project	NOUN
essd-171	213	44	are	be	AUX
essd-171	213	45	not	not	PART
essd-171	213	46	included	include	VERB
essd-171	213	47	in	in	ADP
essd-171	213	48	the	the	DET
essd-171	213	49	state	state	NOUN
essd-171	213	50	budget	budget	NOUN
essd-171	213	51	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	213	52	as	as	SCONJ
essd-171	213	53	there	there	PRON
essd-171	213	54	is	be	VERB
essd-171	213	55	no	no	DET
essd-171	213	56	legal	legal	ADJ
essd-171	213	57	framework	framework	NOUN
essd-171	213	58	or	or	CCONJ
essd-171	213	59	clear	clear	ADJ
essd-171	213	60	procedures	procedure	NOUN
essd-171	213	61	for	for	ADP
essd-171	213	62	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	213	63	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	213	64	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	213	65	because	because	SCONJ
essd-171	213	66	of	of	ADP
essd-171	213	67	the	the	DET
essd-171	213	68	multiplicity	multiplicity	NOUN
essd-171	213	69	of	of	ADP
essd-171	213	70	the	the	DET
essd-171	213	71	executive	executive	ADJ
essd-171	213	72	partners	partner	NOUN
essd-171	213	73	without	without	ADP
essd-171	213	74	the	the	DET
essd-171	213	75	clarity	clarity	NOUN
essd-171	213	76	of	of	ADP
essd-171	213	77	the	the	DET
essd-171	213	78	tasks	task	NOUN
essd-171	213	79	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	213	80	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
essd-171	213	81	of	of	ADP
essd-171	213	82	each	each	DET
essd-171	213	83	party	party	NOUN
essd-171	213	84	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	214	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	214	2	the	the	DET
essd-171	214	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
essd-171	214	4	of	of	ADP
essd-171	214	5	the	the	DET
essd-171	214	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	214	7	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	214	8	in	in	ADP
essd-171	214	9	egypt	egypt	PROPN
essd-171	214	10	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	214	11	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	214	12	inability	inability	NOUN
essd-171	214	13	to	to	PART
essd-171	214	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
essd-171	214	15	the	the	DET
essd-171	214	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
essd-171	214	17	between	between	ADP
essd-171	214	18	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	214	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	214	20	execution	execution	NOUN
essd-171	214	21	as	as	ADP
essd-171	214	22	a	a	DET
essd-171	214	23	result	result	NOUN
essd-171	214	24	of	of	ADP
essd-171	214	25	many	many	ADJ
essd-171	214	26	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
essd-171	214	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	214	28	which	which	PRON
essd-171	214	29	include	include	VERB
essd-171	214	30	the	the	DET
essd-171	214	31	lack	lack	NOUN
essd-171	214	32	of	of	ADP
essd-171	214	33	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	214	34	availability	availability	NOUN
essd-171	214	35	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	214	36	the	the	DET
essd-171	214	37	inability	inability	NOUN
essd-171	214	38	to	to	PART
essd-171	214	39	provide	provide	VERB
essd-171	214	40	lands	land	NOUN
essd-171	214	41	for	for	ADP
essd-171	214	42	public	public	ADJ
essd-171	214	43	services	service	NOUN
essd-171	214	44	or	or	CCONJ
essd-171	214	45	government	government	NOUN
essd-171	214	46	housing	housing	NOUN
essd-171	214	47	programs	program	NOUN
essd-171	214	48	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	214	49	in	in	ADP
essd-171	214	50	addition	addition	NOUN
essd-171	214	51	to	to	ADP
essd-171	214	52	the	the	DET
essd-171	214	53	change	change	NOUN
essd-171	214	54	in	in	ADP
essd-171	214	55	the	the	DET
essd-171	214	56	existing	exist	VERB
essd-171	214	57	situation	situation	NOUN
essd-171	214	58	over	over	ADP
essd-171	214	59	the	the	DET
essd-171	214	60	period	period	NOUN
essd-171	214	61	of	of	ADP
essd-171	214	62	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-171	214	63	preparation	preparation	NOUN
essd-171	214	64	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	215	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	215	2	lack	lack	NOUN
essd-171	215	3	of	of	ADP
essd-171	215	4	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
essd-171	215	5	due	due	ADP
essd-171	215	6	to	to	ADP
essd-171	215	7	the	the	DET
essd-171	215	8	inability	inability	NOUN
essd-171	215	9	of	of	ADP
essd-171	215	10	such	such	ADJ
essd-171	215	11	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	215	12	to	to	PART
essd-171	215	13	cope	cope	VERB
essd-171	215	14	with	with	ADP
essd-171	215	15	the	the	DET
essd-171	215	16	rapid	rapid	ADJ
essd-171	215	17	changes	change	NOUN
essd-171	215	18	that	that	PRON
essd-171	215	19	occur	occur	VERB
essd-171	215	20	in	in	ADP
essd-171	215	21	the	the	DET
essd-171	215	22	surrounding	surround	VERB
essd-171	215	23	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-171	215	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	215	25	the	the	DET
essd-171	215	26	rapid	rapid	ADJ
essd-171	215	27	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	215	28	growth	growth	NOUN
essd-171	215	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	215	30	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	215	31	the	the	DET
essd-171	215	32	sudden	sudden	ADJ
essd-171	215	33	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-171	215	34	changes	change	NOUN
essd-171	215	35	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	215	36	whether	whether	SCONJ
essd-171	215	37	in	in	ADP
essd-171	215	38	the	the	DET
essd-171	215	39	internal	internal	ADJ
essd-171	215	40	or	or	CCONJ
essd-171	215	41	external	external	ADJ
essd-171	215	42	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-171	215	43	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	216	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	216	2	many	many	ADJ
essd-171	216	3	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	216	4	did	do	AUX
essd-171	216	5	n’t	not	PART
essd-171	216	6	achieve	achieve	VERB
essd-171	216	7	the	the	DET
essd-171	216	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
essd-171	216	9	required	require	VERB
essd-171	216	10	between	between	ADP
essd-171	216	11	the	the	DET
essd-171	216	12	different	different	ADJ
essd-171	216	13	levels	level	NOUN
essd-171	216	14	of	of	ADP
essd-171	216	15	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	216	17	as	as	SCONJ
essd-171	216	18	many	many	ADJ
essd-171	216	19	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	216	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	216	21	in	in	ADP
essd-171	216	22	their	their	PRON
essd-171	216	23	future	future	ADJ
essd-171	216	24	vision	vision	NOUN
essd-171	216	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	216	26	have	have	AUX
essd-171	216	27	not	not	PART
essd-171	216	28	considered	consider	VERB
essd-171	216	29	the	the	DET
essd-171	216	30	importance	importance	NOUN
essd-171	216	31	of	of	ADP
essd-171	216	32	regional	regional	ADJ
essd-171	216	33	or	or	CCONJ
essd-171	216	34	national	national	ADJ
essd-171	216	35	relations	relation	NOUN
essd-171	216	36	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	216	37	so	so	SCONJ
essd-171	216	38	the	the	DET
essd-171	216	39	vision	vision	NOUN
essd-171	216	40	is	be	AUX
essd-171	216	41	to	to	ADP
essd-171	216	42	a	a	DET
essd-171	216	43	great	great	ADJ
essd-171	216	44	extent	extent	NOUN
essd-171	216	45	similar	similar	ADJ
essd-171	216	46	for	for	ADP
essd-171	216	47	small	small	ADJ
essd-171	216	48	towns	town	NOUN
essd-171	216	49	or	or	CCONJ
essd-171	216	50	big	big	ADJ
essd-171	216	51	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	216	52	or	or	CCONJ
essd-171	216	53	even	even	ADV
essd-171	216	54	capitals	capital	NOUN
essd-171	216	55	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	217	1	pg	pg	INTJ
essd-171	217	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	218	1	112	112	NUM
essd-171	218	2	soliman	soliman	NOUN
essd-171	218	3	/	/	SYM
essd-171	218	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-171	218	5	science	science	NOUN
essd-171	218	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	218	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-171	218	8	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	218	10	essd	essd	NOUN
essd-171	218	11	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	218	12	activation	activation	NOUN
essd-171	218	13	of	of	ADP
essd-171	218	14	the	the	DET
essd-171	218	15	proposed	propose	VERB
essd-171	218	16	system	system	NOUN
essd-171	218	17	through	through	ADP
essd-171	218	18	the	the	DET
essd-171	218	19	following	follow	VERB
essd-171	218	20	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
essd-171	218	21	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	218	22	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	218	23	formulation	formulation	NOUN
essd-171	218	24	of	of	ADP
essd-171	218	25	the	the	DET
essd-171	218	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	218	27	guideline	guideline	NOUN
essd-171	218	28	for	for	ADP
essd-171	218	29	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	218	30	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	218	31	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	218	32	specifically	specifically	ADV
essd-171	218	33	all	all	DET
essd-171	218	34	parties	party	NOUN
essd-171	218	35	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	218	36	institutions	institution	NOUN
essd-171	218	37	involved	involve	VERB
essd-171	218	38	in	in	ADP
essd-171	218	39	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	218	40	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	218	41	with	with	ADP
essd-171	218	42	the	the	DET
essd-171	218	43	assignment	assignment	NOUN
essd-171	218	44	of	of	ADP
essd-171	218	45	tasks	task	NOUN
essd-171	218	46	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	218	47	roles	role	NOUN
essd-171	218	48	for	for	ADP
essd-171	218	49	each	each	DET
essd-171	218	50	party	party	NOUN
essd-171	218	51	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	218	52	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	218	53	by	by	ADP
essd-171	218	54	determining	determine	VERB
essd-171	218	55	the	the	DET
essd-171	218	56	means	mean	NOUN
essd-171	218	57	of	of	ADP
essd-171	218	58	communication	communication	NOUN
essd-171	218	59	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	218	60	coordination	coordination	NOUN
essd-171	218	61	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	219	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	219	2	use	use	NOUN
essd-171	219	3	of	of	ADP
essd-171	219	4	a	a	DET
essd-171	219	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
essd-171	219	6	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
essd-171	219	7	system	system	NOUN
essd-171	219	8	to	to	PART
essd-171	219	9	identify	identify	VERB
essd-171	219	10	responsible	responsible	ADJ
essd-171	219	11	parties	party	NOUN
essd-171	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	219	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	219	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
essd-171	219	15	observation	observation	NOUN
essd-171	219	16	of	of	ADP
essd-171	219	17	performance	performance	NOUN
essd-171	219	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	219	19	progress	progress	NOUN
essd-171	219	20	towards	towards	ADP
essd-171	219	21	the	the	DET
essd-171	219	22	aspired	aspired	ADJ
essd-171	219	23	targets	target	NOUN
essd-171	219	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	219	25	using	use	VERB
essd-171	219	26	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	219	27	indicator	indicator	NOUN
essd-171	219	28	lists	list	NOUN
essd-171	219	29	formulated	formulate	VERB
essd-171	219	30	according	accord	VERB
essd-171	219	31	to	to	ADP
essd-171	219	32	technical	technical	ADJ
essd-171	219	33	standards	standard	NOUN
essd-171	219	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	219	35	linked	link	VERB
essd-171	219	36	to	to	ADP
essd-171	219	37	national	national	ADJ
essd-171	219	38	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	219	39	observatory	observatory	ADJ
essd-171	219	40	indicators	indicator	NOUN
essd-171	219	41	with	with	ADP
essd-171	219	42	active	active	ADJ
essd-171	219	43	community	community	NOUN
essd-171	219	44	involvement	involvement	NOUN
essd-171	219	45	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	220	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	220	2	develop	develop	VERB
essd-171	220	3	a	a	DET
essd-171	220	4	framework	framework	NOUN
essd-171	220	5	to	to	PART
essd-171	220	6	raise	raise	VERB
essd-171	220	7	the	the	DET
essd-171	220	8	community	community	NOUN
essd-171	220	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
essd-171	220	10	about	about	ADP
essd-171	220	11	the	the	DET
essd-171	220	12	importance	importance	NOUN
essd-171	220	13	of	of	ADP
essd-171	220	14	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	220	15	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	220	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	220	17	their	their	PRON
essd-171	220	18	role	role	NOUN
essd-171	220	19	in	in	ADP
essd-171	220	20	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	220	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	221	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	221	2	formulating	formulate	VERB
essd-171	221	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
essd-171	221	4	building	building	NOUN
essd-171	221	5	training	training	NOUN
essd-171	221	6	programs	program	NOUN
essd-171	221	7	for	for	ADP
essd-171	221	8	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	221	9	authorities	authority	NOUN
essd-171	221	10	at	at	ADP
essd-171	221	11	all	all	DET
essd-171	221	12	levels	level	NOUN
essd-171	221	13	of	of	ADP
essd-171	221	14	executive	executive	NOUN
essd-171	221	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	221	16	administrative	administrative	ADJ
essd-171	221	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	221	18	technical	technical	ADJ
essd-171	221	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	221	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	221	21	achieving	achieve	VERB
essd-171	221	22	communication	communication	NOUN
essd-171	221	23	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	221	24	coordination	coordination	NOUN
essd-171	221	25	with	with	ADP
essd-171	221	26	various	various	ADJ
essd-171	221	27	government	government	NOUN
essd-171	221	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
essd-171	221	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	222	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	222	2	reviewing	review	VERB
essd-171	222	3	laws	law	NOUN
essd-171	222	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	222	5	legislative	legislative	ADJ
essd-171	222	6	context	context	NOUN
essd-171	222	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	222	8	benefiting	benefit	VERB
essd-171	222	9	from	from	ADP
essd-171	222	10	the	the	DET
essd-171	222	11	arab	arab	ADJ
essd-171	222	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	222	13	international	international	ADJ
essd-171	222	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
essd-171	222	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	223	1	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	223	2	providing	provide	VERB
essd-171	223	3	the	the	DET
essd-171	223	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
essd-171	223	5	funding	funding	NOUN
essd-171	223	6	by	by	ADP
essd-171	223	7	establishing	establish	VERB
essd-171	223	8	a	a	DET
essd-171	223	9	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	223	10	fund	fund	NOUN
essd-171	223	11	for	for	ADP
essd-171	223	12	the	the	DET
essd-171	223	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	223	14	of	of	ADP
essd-171	223	15	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	223	16	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	223	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	223	18	involving	involve	VERB
essd-171	223	19	civil	civil	ADJ
essd-171	223	20	society	society	NOUN
essd-171	223	21	in	in	ADP
essd-171	223	22	financing	financing	NOUN
essd-171	223	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	223	24	administration	administration	NOUN
essd-171	223	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	223	26	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
essd-171	223	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	224	1	11	11	NUM
essd-171	224	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	225	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
essd-171	225	2	i	i	PRON
essd-171	225	3	would	would	AUX
essd-171	225	4	like	like	VERB
essd-171	225	5	to	to	PART
essd-171	225	6	thank	thank	VERB
essd-171	225	7	all	all	DET
essd-171	225	8	those	those	PRON
essd-171	225	9	who	who	PRON
essd-171	225	10	contributed	contribute	VERB
essd-171	225	11	to	to	ADP
essd-171	225	12	the	the	DET
essd-171	225	13	completion	completion	NOUN
essd-171	225	14	of	of	ADP
essd-171	225	15	this	this	DET
essd-171	225	16	paper	paper	NOUN
essd-171	225	17	from	from	ADP
essd-171	225	18	the	the	DET
essd-171	225	19	consultants	consultant	NOUN
essd-171	225	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	225	21	experts	expert	NOUN
essd-171	225	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	225	23	employees	employee	NOUN
essd-171	225	24	of	of	ADP
essd-171	225	25	the	the	DET
essd-171	225	26	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	225	27	administration	administration	NOUN
essd-171	225	28	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	225	29	the	the	DET
essd-171	225	30	general	general	ADJ
essd-171	225	31	organization	organization	NOUN
essd-171	225	32	for	for	ADP
essd-171	225	33	physical	physical	ADJ
essd-171	225	34	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	225	35	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	225	36	who	who	PRON
essd-171	225	37	have	have	AUX
essd-171	225	38	influenced	influence	VERB
essd-171	225	39	the	the	DET
essd-171	225	40	research	research	NOUN
essd-171	225	41	with	with	ADP
essd-171	225	42	their	their	PRON
essd-171	225	43	views	view	NOUN
essd-171	225	44	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	225	45	contributions	contribution	NOUN
essd-171	225	46	of	of	ADP
essd-171	225	47	the	the	DET
essd-171	225	48	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
essd-171	225	49	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	225	50	data	datum	NOUN
essd-171	225	51	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	226	1	references	reference	NOUN
essd-171	226	2	1	1	NUM
essd-171	226	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	227	1	atkinson	atkinson	PROPN
essd-171	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	227	3	h.	h.	PROPN
essd-171	227	4	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	227	5	2006	2006	NUM
essd-171	227	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	227	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	228	1	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-171	228	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	228	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	228	4	a	a	DET
essd-171	228	5	role	role	NOUN
essd-171	228	6	for	for	ADP
essd-171	228	7	the	the	DET
essd-171	228	8	balanced	balanced	ADJ
essd-171	228	9	card	card	NOUN
essd-171	228	10	management	management	NOUN
essd-171	228	11	decision	decision	NOUN
essd-171	228	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	229	1	44(10):1	44(10):1	NUM
essd-171	229	2	-	-	SYM
essd-171	229	3	17	17	NUM
essd-171	229	4	2	2	NUM
essd-171	229	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	229	6	baross	baross	PROPN
essd-171	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	229	8	p.	p.	NOUN
essd-171	229	9	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	229	10	1991	1991	NUM
essd-171	229	11	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	229	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	230	1	action	action	NOUN
essd-171	230	2	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	230	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	231	1	working	work	VERB
essd-171	231	2	paper	paper	NOUN
essd-171	231	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	232	1	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
essd-171	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	232	3	rotterdam	rotterdam	PROPN
essd-171	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	233	1	3	3	X
essd-171	233	2	.	.	NUM
essd-171	233	3	delisi	delisi	VERB
essd-171	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	233	5	p.	p.	NOUN
essd-171	233	6	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	233	7	2001	2001	NUM
essd-171	233	8	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	233	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	234	1	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-171	234	2	execution	execution	NOUN
essd-171	234	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	234	4	an	an	DET
essd-171	234	5	oxymoron	oxymoron	NOUN
essd-171	234	6	or	or	CCONJ
essd-171	234	7	a	a	DET
essd-171	234	8	powerful	powerful	ADJ
essd-171	234	9	formula	formula	NOUN
essd-171	234	10	for	for	ADP
essd-171	234	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
essd-171	234	12	success	success	NOUN
essd-171	234	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	235	1	organizational	organizational	ADJ
essd-171	235	2	synergies	synergy	NOUN
essd-171	235	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	236	1	http://www.org-synergies.com/.	http://www.org-synergies.com/.	PROPN
essd-171	236	2	4	4	NUM
essd-171	236	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	237	1	denhardt	denhardt	PROPN
essd-171	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	237	3	r.	r.	PROPN
essd-171	237	4	b.	b.	PROPN
essd-171	237	5	&	&	CCONJ
essd-171	237	6	j.v	j.v	PROPN
essd-171	237	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	238	1	denhardt	denhardt	PROPN
essd-171	238	2	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	238	3	2009	2009	NUM
essd-171	238	4	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	238	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	239	1	public	public	ADJ
essd-171	239	2	administration	administration	NOUN
essd-171	239	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	239	4	an	an	DET
essd-171	239	5	action	action	NOUN
essd-171	239	6	orientation	orientation	NOUN
essd-171	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	239	8	6th	6th	ADJ
essd-171	239	9	ed	ed	NOUN
essd-171	239	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	240	1	usa	usa	PROPN
essd-171	240	2	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	240	3	thomson	thomson	PROPN
essd-171	240	4	corporation	corporation	NOUN
essd-171	240	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	241	1	5	5	X
essd-171	241	2	.	.	X
essd-171	241	3	general	general	ADJ
essd-171	241	4	organization	organization	NOUN
essd-171	241	5	for	for	ADP
essd-171	241	6	physical	physical	ADJ
essd-171	241	7	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	241	8	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	241	9	2007	2007	NUM
essd-171	241	10	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	241	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	242	1	terms	term	NOUN
essd-171	242	2	of	of	ADP
essd-171	242	3	reference	reference	NOUN
essd-171	242	4	for	for	ADP
essd-171	242	5	preparing	prepare	VERB
essd-171	242	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	242	7	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	242	8	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	242	9	for	for	ADP
essd-171	242	10	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
essd-171	242	11	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	242	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	243	1	cairo	cairo	PROPN
essd-171	243	2	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	243	3	gopp	gopp	PROPN
essd-171	243	4	6	6	NUM
essd-171	243	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	244	1	general	general	ADJ
essd-171	244	2	organization	organization	NOUN
essd-171	244	3	for	for	ADP
essd-171	244	4	physical	physical	ADJ
essd-171	244	5	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	244	6	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	244	7	2014	2014	NUM
essd-171	244	8	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	244	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	245	1	terms	term	NOUN
essd-171	245	2	of	of	ADP
essd-171	245	3	reference	reference	NOUN
essd-171	245	4	for	for	ADP
essd-171	245	5	preparing	prepare	VERB
essd-171	245	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	245	7	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	245	8	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	245	9	for	for	ADP
essd-171	245	10	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
essd-171	245	11	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	245	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	246	1	cairo	cairo	PROPN
essd-171	246	2	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	246	3	gopp	gopp	PROPN
essd-171	246	4	7	7	NUM
essd-171	246	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	246	6	general	general	ADJ
essd-171	246	7	organization	organization	NOUN
essd-171	246	8	for	for	ADP
essd-171	246	9	physical	physical	ADJ
essd-171	246	10	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	246	11	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	246	12	2015	2015	NUM
essd-171	246	13	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	246	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	247	1	terms	term	NOUN
essd-171	247	2	of	of	ADP
essd-171	247	3	reference	reference	NOUN
essd-171	247	4	for	for	ADP
essd-171	247	5	preparing	prepare	VERB
essd-171	247	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	247	7	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	247	8	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	247	9	for	for	ADP
essd-171	247	10	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
essd-171	247	11	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	247	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	248	1	cairo	cairo	PROPN
essd-171	248	2	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	248	3	gopp	gopp	PROPN
essd-171	248	4	8	8	NUM
essd-171	248	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	249	1	goodstein	goodstein	PROPN
essd-171	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	249	3	l.	l.	PROPN
essd-171	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	249	5	nolan	nolan	PROPN
essd-171	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	249	7	t.	t.	PROPN
essd-171	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	249	9	&	&	CCONJ
essd-171	249	10	pfeiffer	pfeiffer	PROPN
essd-171	249	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	249	12	j.	j.	PROPN
essd-171	249	13	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	249	14	1993	1993	NUM
essd-171	249	15	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	249	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	250	1	applied	apply	VERB
essd-171	250	2	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	250	3	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	250	4	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	250	5	a	a	DET
essd-171	250	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
essd-171	250	7	guide	guide	NOUN
essd-171	250	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	251	1	new	new	PROPN
essd-171	251	2	york	york	PROPN
essd-171	251	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	251	4	pfeiffer	pfeiffer	PROPN
essd-171	251	5	&	&	CCONJ
essd-171	251	6	company	company	PROPN
essd-171	251	7	/	/	SYM
essd-171	251	8	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
essd-171	251	9	-	-	PUNCT
essd-171	251	10	hill.d	hill.d	NOUN
essd-171	251	11	9	9	NUM
essd-171	251	12	.	.	X
essd-171	252	1	hamdi	hamdi	PROPN
essd-171	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	252	3	n.	n.	PROPN
essd-171	252	4	&	&	CCONJ
essd-171	252	5	geothert	geothert	PROPN
essd-171	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	252	7	r.	r.	PROPN
essd-171	252	8	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	252	9	1997	1997	NUM
essd-171	252	10	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	252	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	253	1	action	action	NOUN
essd-171	253	2	planning	plan	VERB
essd-171	253	3	for	for	ADP
essd-171	253	4	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	253	5	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	253	6	a	a	DET
essd-171	253	7	guide	guide	NOUN
essd-171	253	8	to	to	ADP
essd-171	253	9	community	community	NOUN
essd-171	253	10	practice	practice	NOUN
essd-171	253	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	254	1	new	new	PROPN
essd-171	254	2	jersey	jersey	PROPN
essd-171	254	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	254	4	john	john	PROPN
essd-171	254	5	wily	wily	PROPN
essd-171	254	6	&	&	CCONJ
essd-171	254	7	sons	son	NOUN
essd-171	254	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	255	1	pg	pg	INTJ
essd-171	255	2	.	.	PROPN
essd-171	255	3	113	113	NUM
essd-171	255	4	soliman	soliman	NOUN
essd-171	255	5	/	/	SYM
essd-171	255	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-171	255	7	science	science	NOUN
essd-171	255	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	255	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-171	255	10	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	255	12	essd	essd	NOUN
essd-171	255	13	10	10	NUM
essd-171	255	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	256	1	harlem	harlem	PROPN
essd-171	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	256	3	b.	b.	PROPN
essd-171	256	4	g.	g.	PROPN
essd-171	256	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	256	6	1987	1987	NUM
essd-171	256	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	256	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	257	1	our	our	PRON
essd-171	257	2	common	common	ADJ
essd-171	257	3	future	future	NOUN
essd-171	257	4	from	from	ADP
essd-171	257	5	one	one	NUM
essd-171	257	6	earth	earth	NOUN
essd-171	257	7	to	to	ADP
essd-171	257	8	one	one	NUM
essd-171	257	9	world	world	NOUN
essd-171	257	10	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	257	11	an	an	DET
essd-171	257	12	overview	overview	NOUN
essd-171	257	13	by	by	ADP
essd-171	257	14	the	the	DET
essd-171	257	15	world	world	PROPN
essd-171	257	16	commission	commission	PROPN
essd-171	257	17	on	on	ADP
essd-171	257	18	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-171	257	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	257	20	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	257	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	258	1	new	new	PROPN
essd-171	258	2	york	york	PROPN
essd-171	258	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	258	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
essd-171	258	5	university	university	PROPN
essd-171	258	6	press	press	NOUN
essd-171	258	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	259	1	11	11	NUM
essd-171	259	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	260	1	healey	healey	PROPN
essd-171	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	260	3	p.	p.	PROPN
essd-171	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	260	5	mcdougall	mcdougall	PROPN
essd-171	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	260	7	g.	g.	PROPN
essd-171	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	260	9	thomas	thomas	PROPN
essd-171	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	260	11	m.j	m.j	PROPN
essd-171	260	12	.	.	PROPN
essd-171	260	13	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	260	14	1982	1982	NUM
essd-171	260	15	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	260	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	261	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
essd-171	261	2	debates	debate	NOUN
essd-171	261	3	in	in	ADP
essd-171	261	4	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	261	5	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	261	6	towards	towards	ADP
essd-171	261	7	a	a	DET
essd-171	261	8	coherent	coherent	ADJ
essd-171	261	9	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
essd-171	261	10	in	in	ADP
essd-171	261	11	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	261	12	theory	theory	NOUN
essd-171	261	13	prospects	prospect	NOUN
essd-171	261	14	for	for	ADP
essd-171	261	15	the	the	DET
essd-171	261	16	1980	1980	NUM
essd-171	261	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	262	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
essd-171	262	2	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	262	3	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
essd-171	262	4	press	press	PROPN
essd-171	262	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	263	1	12	12	NUM
essd-171	263	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	264	1	khatab	khatab	PROPN
essd-171	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	264	3	a.	a.	NOUN
essd-171	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	264	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	264	6	2012	2012	NUM
essd-171	264	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	264	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	265	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	265	2	management	management	NOUN
essd-171	265	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	266	1	cairo	cairo	PROPN
essd-171	266	2	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	267	1	mas	mas	PROPN
essd-171	267	2	printing	printing	NOUN
essd-171	267	3	&	&	CCONJ
essd-171	267	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
essd-171	267	5	..	..	PUNCT
essd-171	267	6	13	13	NUM
essd-171	267	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	267	8	kumar	kumar	PROPN
essd-171	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	267	10	t.	t.	PROPN
essd-171	267	11	m.	m.	PROPN
essd-171	267	12	vinod	vinod	PROPN
essd-171	267	13	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	267	14	2002	2002	NUM
essd-171	267	15	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	267	16	“	"	PUNCT
essd-171	267	17	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	267	18	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	267	19	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	267	20	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
essd-171	267	21	for	for	ADP
essd-171	267	22	liveable	liveable	ADJ
essd-171	267	23	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	267	24	”	"	PUNCT
essd-171	267	25	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	268	1	itpi	itpi	PROPN
essd-171	268	2	journal	journal	PROPN
essd-171	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	268	4	20(2	20(2	NUM
essd-171	268	5	):	):	PUNCT
essd-171	268	6	181	181	NUM
essd-171	268	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	268	8	14	14	NUM
essd-171	268	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	269	1	landry	landry	PROPN
essd-171	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	269	3	c.	c.	PROPN
essd-171	269	4	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	269	5	2000	2000	NUM
essd-171	269	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	269	7	the	the	DET
essd-171	269	8	creative	creative	ADJ
essd-171	269	9	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	269	10	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	269	11	a	a	DET
essd-171	269	12	toolkit	toolkit	NOUN
essd-171	269	13	for	for	ADP
essd-171	269	14	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	269	15	innovators	innovator	NOUN
essd-171	269	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	270	1	london	london	PROPN
essd-171	270	2	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	270	3	earthscan	earthscan	PROPN
essd-171	270	4	/	/	SYM
essd-171	270	5	james	james	PROPN
essd-171	270	6	&	&	CCONJ
essd-171	270	7	james	james	PROPN
essd-171	270	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	271	1	15	15	X
essd-171	271	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	271	3	levy	levy	NOUN
essd-171	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	271	5	j.	j.	PROPN
essd-171	271	6	m.	m.	PROPN
essd-171	271	7	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	271	8	1999	1999	NUM
essd-171	271	9	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	271	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	272	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
essd-171	272	2	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	272	3	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	272	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	273	1	usa	usa	NOUN
essd-171	273	2	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	273	3	prentical	prentical	ADJ
essd-171	273	4	hall	hall	NOUN
essd-171	273	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	274	1	16	16	NUM
essd-171	274	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	275	1	media	medium	NOUN
essd-171	275	2	production	production	NOUN
essd-171	275	3	center	center	NOUN
essd-171	275	4	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	275	5	2007	2007	NUM
essd-171	275	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	275	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	275	8	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	275	9	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	275	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	275	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	275	12	management	management	NOUN
essd-171	275	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	275	14	15th	15th	ADJ
essd-171	275	15	ed	ed	NOUN
essd-171	275	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	276	1	a	a	DET
essd-171	276	2	series	series	NOUN
essd-171	276	3	of	of	ADP
essd-171	276	4	studies	study	NOUN
essd-171	276	5	towards	towards	ADP
essd-171	276	6	the	the	DET
essd-171	276	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-171	276	8	society	society	NOUN
essd-171	276	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	277	1	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
essd-171	277	2	of	of	ADP
essd-171	277	3	saudi	saudi	PROPN
essd-171	277	4	arabia	arabia	PROPN
essd-171	277	5	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	277	6	king	king	PROPN
essd-171	277	7	abdulaziz	abdulaziz	PROPN
essd-171	277	8	university	university	PROPN
essd-171	277	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	278	1	17	17	NUM
essd-171	278	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	279	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
essd-171	279	2	of	of	ADP
essd-171	279	3	urban	urban	PROPN
essd-171	279	4	development	development	PROPN
essd-171	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	279	6	housing	housing	NOUN
essd-171	279	7	&	&	CCONJ
essd-171	279	8	construction	construction	NOUN
essd-171	279	9	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	279	10	2010	2010	NUM
essd-171	279	11	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	279	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	280	1	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	280	2	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	280	3	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	280	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	280	5	manual	manual	NOUN
essd-171	280	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	281	1	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
essd-171	281	2	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	281	3	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
essd-171	281	4	government	government	NOUN
essd-171	281	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	282	1	18	18	NUM
essd-171	282	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	282	3	salem	salem	PROPN
essd-171	282	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	283	1	a.	a.	PROPN
essd-171	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	283	3	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	283	4	2008	2008	NUM
essd-171	283	5	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	283	6	”	"	PUNCT
essd-171	283	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	283	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	283	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	283	10	formulation	formulation	NOUN
essd-171	283	11	are	be	AUX
essd-171	283	12	two	two	NUM
essd-171	283	13	sides	side	NOUN
essd-171	283	14	of	of	ADP
essd-171	283	15	a	a	DET
essd-171	283	16	single	single	ADJ
essd-171	283	17	coin	coin	NOUN
essd-171	283	18	”	"	PUNCT
essd-171	283	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	284	1	journal	journal	PROPN
essd-171	284	2	of	of	ADP
essd-171	284	3	urban	urban	PROPN
essd-171	284	4	dialogue,2150	dialogue,2150	PROPN
essd-171	284	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	285	1	19	19	NUM
essd-171	285	2	.	.	X
essd-171	285	3	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
essd-171	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	285	5	j.	j.	PROPN
essd-171	285	6	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	285	7	2003	2003	NUM
essd-171	285	8	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	285	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	285	10	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	285	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	286	1	south	south	PROPN
essd-171	286	2	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-171	286	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	287	1	civicus	civicus	PROPN
essd-171	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	287	3	world	world	NOUN
essd-171	287	4	alliance	alliance	NOUN
essd-171	287	5	for	for	ADP
essd-171	287	6	citizen	citizen	NOUN
essd-171	287	7	participation	participation	NOUN
essd-171	287	8	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	287	9	20	20	NUM
essd-171	287	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	288	1	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
essd-171	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	288	3	f.	f.	PROPN
essd-171	288	4	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	288	5	2002	2002	NUM
essd-171	288	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	288	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	289	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	289	2	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	289	3	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	289	4	in	in	ADP
essd-171	289	5	latin	latin	PROPN
essd-171	289	6	america	america	PROPN
essd-171	289	7	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	289	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
essd-171	289	9	of	of	ADP
essd-171	289	10	building	building	NOUN
essd-171	289	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	289	12	managing	manage	VERB
essd-171	289	13	the	the	DET
essd-171	289	14	future	future	NOUN
essd-171	289	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	290	1	rotterdam	rotterdam	PROPN
essd-171	290	2	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	290	3	institute	institute	NOUN
essd-171	290	4	for	for	ADP
essd-171	290	5	housing	housing	NOUN
essd-171	290	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	290	7	urban	urban	PROPN
essd-171	290	8	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	290	9	studies	study	NOUN
essd-171	290	10	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	290	11	ihs	ihs	PROPN
essd-171	290	12	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	290	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	291	1	21	21	NUM
essd-171	291	2	.	.	X
essd-171	292	1	sundaram	sundaram	PROPN
essd-171	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	292	3	j.k	j.k	PROPN
essd-171	292	4	.	.	PROPN
essd-171	292	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	292	6	2013	2013	NUM
essd-171	292	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	292	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	293	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
essd-171	293	2	in	in	ADP
essd-171	293	3	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	293	4	finance	finance	NOUN
essd-171	293	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	294	1	project	project	NOUN
essd-171	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	294	3	syndicate	syndicate	NOUN
essd-171	294	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	295	1	http://www.project	http://www.project	PROPN
essd-171	295	2	-	-	PUNCT
essd-171	295	3	syndicat	syndicat	NOUN
essd-171	295	4	e.org/commentary/new-financing-mechanisms-for-development-assistance-by-jomo-kwame-sundaram	e.org/commentary/new-financing-mechanisms-for-development-assistance-by-jomo-kwame-sundaram	NOUN
essd-171	295	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	295	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
essd-171	295	7	november	november	PROPN
essd-171	295	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	295	9	2013	2013	NUM
essd-171	295	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	296	1	22	22	NUM
essd-171	296	2	.	.	X
essd-171	297	1	tewdwr	tewdwr	NOUN
essd-171	297	2	-	-	PUNCT
essd-171	297	3	jones	jones	NOUN
essd-171	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	297	5	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-171	297	6	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	297	7	2002	2002	NUM
essd-171	297	8	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	297	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	298	1	planning	plan	VERB
essd-171	298	2	polity	polity	NOUN
essd-171	298	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	298	4	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	298	6	government	government	NOUN
essd-171	298	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	298	8	the	the	DET
essd-171	298	9	policy	policy	NOUN
essd-171	298	10	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	298	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	299	1	london	london	PROPN
essd-171	299	2	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	299	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
essd-171	299	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	300	1	23	23	NUM
essd-171	300	2	.	.	X
essd-171	300	3	un	un	PROPN
essd-171	300	4	–	–	PUNCT
essd-171	300	5	habitat	habitat	NOUN
essd-171	300	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	301	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	301	2	2012	2012	NUM
essd-171	301	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	301	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	302	1	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	302	2	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	302	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
essd-171	302	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	302	5	shelter	shelter	NOUN
essd-171	302	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
essd-171	302	7	for	for	ADP
essd-171	302	8	the	the	DET
essd-171	302	9	poor	poor	ADJ
essd-171	302	10	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	302	11	item	item	NOUN
essd-171	302	12	6	6	NUM
essd-171	302	13	of	of	ADP
essd-171	302	14	the	the	DET
essd-171	302	15	provisional	provisional	ADJ
essd-171	302	16	agenda	agenda	NOUN
essd-171	302	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	302	18	19th	19th	ADJ
essd-171	302	19	session	session	NOUN
essd-171	302	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	303	1	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
essd-171	303	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	304	1	24	24	NUM
essd-171	304	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	304	3	unhabitat	unhabitat	PROPN
essd-171	304	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	305	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	305	2	2013	2013	NUM
essd-171	305	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	305	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	306	1	draft	draft	NOUN
essd-171	306	2	report	report	NOUN
essd-171	306	3	of	of	ADP
essd-171	306	4	the	the	DET
essd-171	306	5	board	board	NOUN
essd-171	306	6	council	council	PROPN
essd-171	306	7	of	of	ADP
essd-171	306	8	the	the	DET
essd-171	306	9	united	united	PROPN
essd-171	306	10	nations	nations	PROPN
essd-171	306	11	human	human	PROPN
essd-171	306	12	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-171	306	13	program	program	NOUN
essd-171	306	14	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	306	15	the	the	DET
essd-171	306	16	role	role	NOUN
essd-171	306	17	of	of	ADP
essd-171	306	18	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	306	19	in	in	ADP
essd-171	306	20	creating	create	VERB
essd-171	306	21	better	well	ADJ
essd-171	306	22	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-171	306	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-171	306	24	for	for	ADP
essd-171	306	25	all	all	PRON
essd-171	306	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	306	27	with	with	ADP
essd-171	306	28	particular	particular	ADJ
essd-171	306	29	reference	reference	NOUN
essd-171	306	30	to	to	ADP
essd-171	306	31	youth	youth	NOUN
essd-171	306	32	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	306	33	gender	gender	NOUN
essd-171	306	34	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	307	1	24th	24th	ADJ
essd-171	307	2	session	session	NOUN
essd-171	307	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	308	1	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
essd-171	308	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	309	1	25	25	NUM
essd-171	309	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	309	3	unhabitat	unhabitat	PROPN
essd-171	309	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	310	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	310	2	2016	2016	NUM
essd-171	310	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	310	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	311	1	terms	term	NOUN
essd-171	311	2	of	of	ADP
essd-171	311	3	reference	reference	NOUN
essd-171	311	4	for	for	ADP
essd-171	311	5	preparing	prepare	VERB
essd-171	311	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	311	7	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	311	8	plans	plan	NOUN
essd-171	311	9	for	for	ADP
essd-171	311	10	small	small	ADJ
essd-171	311	11	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	311	12	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	311	13	draft	draft	NOUN
essd-171	311	14	ed	ed	NOUN
essd-171	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	311	16	workshop	workshop	NOUN
essd-171	311	17	“	"	PUNCT
essd-171	311	18	reviewing	review	VERB
essd-171	311	19	un	un	NOUN
essd-171	311	20	-	-	NOUN
essd-171	311	21	habitat	habitat	NOUN
essd-171	311	22	’s	’s	PART
essd-171	311	23	tor	tor	NOUN
essd-171	311	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-171	311	25	17	17	NUM
essd-171	311	26	-	-	SYM
essd-171	311	27	6	6	NUM
essd-171	311	28	-	-	PUNCT
essd-171	311	29	2015	2015	NUM
essd-171	311	30	”	"	PUNCT
essd-171	311	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	312	1	cairo	cairo	PROPN
essd-171	312	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	313	1	26	26	NUM
essd-171	313	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	313	3	united	united	PROPN
essd-171	313	4	cities	cities	PROPN
essd-171	313	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	313	6	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	313	7	governments	government	NOUN
essd-171	313	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	314	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-171	314	2	2010	2010	NUM
essd-171	314	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-171	314	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	315	1	policy	policy	NOUN
essd-171	315	2	paper	paper	NOUN
essd-171	315	3	on	on	ADP
essd-171	315	4	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	315	5	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	315	6	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	315	7	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	315	8	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	315	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
essd-171	315	10	preparing	prepare	VERB
essd-171	315	11	for	for	ADP
essd-171	315	12	the	the	DET
essd-171	315	13	future	future	NOUN
essd-171	315	14	of	of	ADP
essd-171	315	15	our	our	PRON
essd-171	315	16	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	315	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-171	316	1	mexico	mexico	PROPN
essd-171	316	2	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	316	3	united	united	PROPN
essd-171	316	4	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	316	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	316	6	local	local	ADJ
essd-171	316	7	governments	government	NOUN
essd-171	316	8	pg	pg	VERB
essd-171	316	9	.	.	PROPN
essd-171	316	10	114	114	NUM
essd-171	316	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
essd-171	316	12	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	316	13	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	316	14	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	316	15	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	316	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-171	316	17	city	city	NOUN
essd-171	316	18	development	development	NOUN
essd-171	316	19	main	main	ADJ
essd-171	316	20	process	process	NOUN
essd-171	316	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	316	22	:	:	PUNCT
essd-171	316	23	tools	tool	NOUN
essd-171	316	24	&	&	CCONJ
essd-171	316	25	issues	issue	NOUN
essd-171	316	26	evolution	evolution	VERB
essd-171	316	27	the	the	DET
essd-171	316	28	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-171	316	29	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	316	30	in	in	ADP
essd-171	316	31	egypt	egypt	PROPN
essd-171	316	32	strategic	strategic	ADJ
essd-171	316	33	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-171	316	34	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	316	35	in	in	ADP
essd-171	316	36	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
essd-171	316	37	cities	city	NOUN
essd-171	316	38	statistical	statistical	ADJ
essd-171	316	39	results	result	NOUN
essd-171	316	40	proposed	propose	VERB
essd-171	316	41	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-171	316	42	system	system	NOUN
essd-171	316	43	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
essd-171	316	44	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	VERB