id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
essd-912	1	1	pg	pg	INTJ
essd-912	1	2	.	.	PROPN
essd-912	1	3	1	1	NUM
essd-912	1	4	doi	doi	NOUN
essd-912	1	5	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	1	6	10.21625	10.21625	NUM
essd-912	1	7	/	/	SYM
essd-912	1	8	essd.v7i2.912	essd.v7i2.912	ADJ
essd-912	1	9	connecting	connect	VERB
essd-912	1	10	cities	city	NOUN
essd-912	1	11	across	across	ADP
essd-912	1	12	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
essd-912	1	13	divides	divide	NOUN
essd-912	1	14	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	1	15	case	case	NOUN
essd-912	1	16	studies	study	NOUN
essd-912	1	17	from	from	ADP
essd-912	1	18	self	self	NOUN
essd-912	1	19	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	1	20	build	build	NOUN
essd-912	1	21	practices	practice	NOUN
essd-912	1	22	in	in	ADP
essd-912	1	23	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	1	24	east	east	PROPN
essd-912	1	25	paul	paul	PROPN
essd-912	1	26	g.	g.	PROPN
essd-912	1	27	devenish	devenish	PROPN
essd-912	1	28	1	1	NUM
essd-912	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	1	30	denambaye	denambaye	NOUN
essd-912	1	31	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-912	1	32	demba	demba	NOUN
essd-912	1	33	2	2	NUM
essd-912	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	1	35	alexia	alexia	PROPN
essd-912	1	36	katranas	katranas	PROPN
essd-912	1	37	3	3	NUM
essd-912	1	38	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	1	39	delani	delani	VERB
essd-912	1	40	kriek	kriek	PROPN
essd-912	1	41	4	4	NUM
essd-912	1	42	1phd	1phd	PROPN
essd-912	1	43	candidate	candidate	NOUN
essd-912	1	44	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	1	45	master	master	PROPN
essd-912	1	46	’s	’s	PART
essd-912	1	47	studio	studio	NOUN
essd-912	1	48	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
essd-912	1	49	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	1	50	department	department	NOUN
essd-912	1	51	of	of	ADP
essd-912	1	52	architecture	architecture	NOUN
essd-912	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	1	54	university	university	NOUN
essd-912	1	55	of	of	ADP
essd-912	1	56	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
essd-912	1	57	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	1	58	rsa	rsa	PROPN
essd-912	1	59	2,3,4	2,3,4	NUM
essd-912	1	60	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	1	61	master	master	NOUN
essd-912	1	62	’s	’s	NOUN
essd-912	1	63	degree	degree	NOUN
essd-912	1	64	graduates	graduate	NOUN
essd-912	1	65	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	1	66	department	department	NOUN
essd-912	1	67	of	of	ADP
essd-912	1	68	architecture	architecture	NOUN
essd-912	1	69	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	1	70	university	university	NOUN
essd-912	1	71	of	of	ADP
essd-912	1	72	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
essd-912	1	73	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	1	74	rsa	rsa	PROPN
essd-912	1	75	abstract	abstract	NOUN
essd-912	1	76	this	this	DET
essd-912	1	77	paper	paper	NOUN
essd-912	1	78	investigates	investigate	VERB
essd-912	1	79	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-912	1	80	to	to	PART
essd-912	1	81	connect	connect	VERB
essd-912	1	82	divided	divided	ADJ
essd-912	1	83	cities	city	NOUN
essd-912	1	84	by	by	ADP
essd-912	1	85	analysing	analyse	VERB
essd-912	1	86	ways	way	NOUN
essd-912	1	87	in	in	ADP
essd-912	1	88	which	which	PRON
essd-912	1	89	occupation	occupation	NOUN
essd-912	1	90	practices	practice	NOUN
essd-912	1	91	operate	operate	VERB
essd-912	1	92	alongside	alongside	ADV
essd-912	1	93	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	1	94	subvert	subvert	VERB
essd-912	1	95	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	1	96	potentially	potentially	ADV
essd-912	1	97	transform	transform	VERB
essd-912	1	98	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-912	1	99	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	1	100	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	1	101	presently	presently	ADV
essd-912	1	102	developing	develop	VERB
essd-912	1	103	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	1	104	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	1	105	divisions	division	NOUN
essd-912	1	106	in	in	ADP
essd-912	1	107	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	1	108	’s	’s	PART
essd-912	1	109	eastern	eastern	ADJ
essd-912	1	110	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	1	111	region	region	NOUN
essd-912	1	112	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	2	1	through	through	ADP
essd-912	2	2	a	a	DET
essd-912	2	3	critical	critical	ADJ
essd-912	2	4	theory	theory	NOUN
essd-912	2	5	lens	len	NOUN
essd-912	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	2	7	existing	exist	VERB
essd-912	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	2	9	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
essd-912	2	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
essd-912	2	11	of	of	ADP
essd-912	2	12	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
essd-912	2	13	segregation	segregation	NOUN
essd-912	2	14	are	be	AUX
essd-912	2	15	examined	examine	VERB
essd-912	2	16	in	in	ADP
essd-912	2	17	order	order	NOUN
essd-912	2	18	to	to	PART
essd-912	2	19	understand	understand	VERB
essd-912	2	20	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
essd-912	2	21	through	through	ADP
essd-912	2	22	which	which	PRON
essd-912	2	23	built	build	VERB
essd-912	2	24	environments	environment	NOUN
essd-912	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	2	26	as	as	ADP
essd-912	2	27	assemblages	assemblage	NOUN
essd-912	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	2	29	maintain	maintain	VERB
essd-912	2	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
essd-912	2	31	of	of	ADP
essd-912	2	32	extreme	extreme	ADJ
essd-912	2	33	inequality	inequality	NOUN
essd-912	2	34	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	2	35	power	power	NOUN
essd-912	2	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	3	1	in	in	ADP
essd-912	3	2	this	this	DET
essd-912	3	3	respect	respect	NOUN
essd-912	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	3	5	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	3	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	3	7	research	research	NOUN
essd-912	3	8	projects	project	NOUN
essd-912	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	3	10	analysing	analyse	VERB
essd-912	3	11	formal	formal	ADJ
essd-912	3	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	3	13	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	3	14	settlement	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	3	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
essd-912	3	16	are	be	AUX
essd-912	3	17	presented	present	VERB
essd-912	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	4	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	4	2	projects	project	NOUN
essd-912	4	3	form	form	VERB
essd-912	4	4	part	part	NOUN
essd-912	4	5	of	of	ADP
essd-912	4	6	an	an	DET
essd-912	4	7	architecture	architecture	NOUN
essd-912	4	8	design	design	NOUN
essd-912	4	9	lead	lead	NOUN
essd-912	4	10	research	research	NOUN
essd-912	4	11	studio	studio	NOUN
essd-912	4	12	that	that	PRON
essd-912	4	13	focuses	focus	VERB
essd-912	4	14	on	on	ADP
essd-912	4	15	discovering	discover	VERB
essd-912	4	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
essd-912	4	17	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
essd-912	4	18	for	for	ADP
essd-912	4	19	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	4	20	environments	environment	NOUN
essd-912	4	21	by	by	ADP
essd-912	4	22	examining	examine	VERB
essd-912	4	23	existing	exist	VERB
essd-912	4	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	4	25	barriers	barrier	NOUN
essd-912	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	4	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	4	28	unpacking	unpack	VERB
essd-912	4	29	methods	method	NOUN
essd-912	4	30	for	for	ADP
essd-912	4	31	the	the	DET
essd-912	4	32	transformation	transformation	NOUN
essd-912	4	33	of	of	ADP
essd-912	4	34	segregative	segregative	ADJ
essd-912	4	35	systemic	systemic	ADJ
essd-912	4	36	forms	form	NOUN
essd-912	4	37	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	5	1	extracts	extract	NOUN
essd-912	5	2	of	of	ADP
essd-912	5	3	the	the	DET
essd-912	5	4	projects	project	NOUN
essd-912	5	5	are	be	AUX
essd-912	5	6	presented	present	VERB
essd-912	5	7	as	as	ADP
essd-912	5	8	case	case	NOUN
essd-912	5	9	studies	study	NOUN
essd-912	5	10	with	with	ADP
essd-912	5	11	a	a	DET
essd-912	5	12	focus	focus	NOUN
essd-912	5	13	on	on	ADP
essd-912	5	14	areas	area	NOUN
essd-912	5	15	around	around	ADP
essd-912	5	16	mamelodi	mamelodi	PROPN
essd-912	5	17	east	east	NOUN
essd-912	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	5	19	moreleta	moreleta	ADJ
essd-912	5	20	park	park	NOUN
essd-912	5	21	in	in	ADP
essd-912	5	22	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
essd-912	5	23	growing	grow	VERB
essd-912	5	24	parts	part	NOUN
essd-912	5	25	of	of	ADP
essd-912	5	26	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	6	1	these	these	DET
essd-912	6	2	projects	project	NOUN
essd-912	6	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
essd-912	6	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
essd-912	6	5	through	through	ADP
essd-912	6	6	which	which	PRON
essd-912	6	7	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	6	8	divisions	division	NOUN
essd-912	6	9	of	of	ADP
essd-912	6	10	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
essd-912	6	11	are	be	AUX
essd-912	6	12	established	establish	VERB
essd-912	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	6	14	constructed	construct	VERB
essd-912	6	15	along	along	ADP
essd-912	6	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	6	17	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	6	18	zones	zone	NOUN
essd-912	6	19	in	in	ADP
essd-912	6	20	the	the	DET
essd-912	6	21	region	region	NOUN
essd-912	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	7	1	they	they	PRON
essd-912	7	2	also	also	ADV
essd-912	7	3	raise	raise	VERB
essd-912	7	4	key	key	ADJ
essd-912	7	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	7	6	questions	question	NOUN
essd-912	7	7	pertaining	pertain	VERB
essd-912	7	8	to	to	ADP
essd-912	7	9	inequality	inequality	NOUN
essd-912	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	7	11	the	the	DET
essd-912	7	12	role	role	NOUN
essd-912	7	13	of	of	ADP
essd-912	7	14	capital	capital	NOUN
essd-912	7	15	investment	investment	NOUN
essd-912	7	16	in	in	ADP
essd-912	7	17	its	its	PRON
essd-912	7	18	perpetuation	perpetuation	NOUN
essd-912	7	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	8	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	8	2	second	second	ADJ
essd-912	8	3	part	part	NOUN
essd-912	8	4	of	of	ADP
essd-912	8	5	the	the	DET
essd-912	8	6	project	project	NOUN
essd-912	8	7	involves	involve	VERB
essd-912	8	8	socio	socio	NOUN
essd-912	8	9	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	8	10	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	8	11	methods	method	NOUN
essd-912	8	12	of	of	ADP
essd-912	8	13	mapping	map	VERB
essd-912	8	14	self	self	NOUN
essd-912	8	15	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	8	16	build	build	NOUN
essd-912	8	17	situations	situation	NOUN
essd-912	8	18	occurring	occur	VERB
essd-912	8	19	alongside	alongside	ADP
essd-912	8	20	hard	hard	ADJ
essd-912	8	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	8	22	zones	zone	NOUN
essd-912	8	23	in	in	ADP
essd-912	8	24	the	the	DET
essd-912	8	25	region	region	NOUN
essd-912	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	9	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	9	2	studies	study	NOUN
essd-912	9	3	focus	focus	VERB
essd-912	9	4	on	on	ADP
essd-912	9	5	the	the	DET
essd-912	9	6	composition	composition	NOUN
essd-912	9	7	of	of	ADP
essd-912	9	8	building	build	VERB
essd-912	9	9	fabrics	fabric	NOUN
essd-912	9	10	that	that	PRON
essd-912	9	11	actively	actively	ADV
essd-912	9	12	attempt	attempt	VERB
essd-912	9	13	to	to	PART
essd-912	9	14	circumvent	circumvent	VERB
essd-912	9	15	issues	issue	NOUN
essd-912	9	16	of	of	ADP
essd-912	9	17	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
essd-912	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	9	19	unequal	unequal	ADJ
essd-912	9	20	access	access	NOUN
essd-912	9	21	to	to	ADP
essd-912	9	22	material	material	NOUN
essd-912	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	9	24	social	social	ADJ
essd-912	9	25	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	10	1	through	through	ADP
essd-912	10	2	the	the	DET
essd-912	10	3	establishment	establishment	NOUN
essd-912	10	4	of	of	ADP
essd-912	10	5	physical	physical	ADJ
essd-912	10	6	interfaces	interface	NOUN
essd-912	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	10	8	people	people	NOUN
essd-912	10	9	form	form	VERB
essd-912	10	10	modes	mode	NOUN
essd-912	10	11	of	of	ADP
essd-912	10	12	operation	operation	NOUN
essd-912	10	13	despite	despite	SCONJ
essd-912	10	14	extreme	extreme	ADJ
essd-912	10	15	resource	resource	NOUN
essd-912	10	16	limitations	limitation	NOUN
essd-912	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	11	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	11	2	project	project	NOUN
essd-912	11	3	aims	aim	VERB
essd-912	11	4	to	to	PART
essd-912	11	5	identify	identify	VERB
essd-912	11	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
essd-912	11	7	ways	way	NOUN
essd-912	11	8	of	of	ADP
essd-912	11	9	reading	read	VERB
essd-912	11	10	territorialised	territorialise	VERB
essd-912	11	11	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	11	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	11	13	assemblages	assemblage	NOUN
essd-912	11	14	by	by	ADP
essd-912	11	15	examining	examine	VERB
essd-912	11	16	critical	critical	ADJ
essd-912	11	17	zones	zone	NOUN
essd-912	11	18	of	of	ADP
essd-912	11	19	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	11	20	occupation	occupation	NOUN
essd-912	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	12	1	while	while	SCONJ
essd-912	12	2	the	the	DET
essd-912	12	3	examples	example	NOUN
essd-912	12	4	expose	expose	VERB
essd-912	12	5	many	many	ADJ
essd-912	12	6	of	of	ADP
essd-912	12	7	the	the	DET
essd-912	12	8	volatile	volatile	ADJ
essd-912	12	9	situations	situation	NOUN
essd-912	12	10	that	that	PRON
essd-912	12	11	the	the	DET
essd-912	12	12	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	12	13	majority	majority	NOUN
essd-912	12	14	experience	experience	NOUN
essd-912	12	15	on	on	ADP
essd-912	12	16	a	a	DET
essd-912	12	17	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
essd-912	12	18	basis	basis	NOUN
essd-912	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	12	20	the	the	DET
essd-912	12	21	primary	primary	ADJ
essd-912	12	22	aim	aim	NOUN
essd-912	12	23	is	be	AUX
essd-912	12	24	to	to	PART
essd-912	12	25	reveal	reveal	VERB
essd-912	12	26	from	from	ADP
essd-912	12	27	the	the	DET
essd-912	12	28	everyday	everyday	NOUN
essd-912	12	29	–	–	PUNCT
essd-912	12	30	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	12	31	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	12	32	emergence	emergence	NOUN
essd-912	12	33	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	12	34	methods	method	NOUN
essd-912	12	35	of	of	ADP
essd-912	12	36	coding	code	VERB
essd-912	12	37	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	12	38	mapping	map	VERB
essd-912	12	39	these	these	DET
essd-912	12	40	emergences	emergence	NOUN
essd-912	12	41	towards	towards	ADP
essd-912	12	42	an	an	DET
essd-912	12	43	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
essd-912	12	44	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	12	45	reparative	reparative	ADJ
essd-912	12	46	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	12	47	transformative	transformative	ADJ
essd-912	12	48	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-912	12	49	to	to	ADP
essd-912	12	50	divided	divided	ADJ
essd-912	12	51	cities	city	NOUN
essd-912	12	52	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	13	1	©	©	ADP
essd-912	13	2	2022	2022	NUM
essd-912	13	3	the	the	DET
essd-912	13	4	authors	author	NOUN
essd-912	13	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	14	1	published	publish	VERB
essd-912	14	2	by	by	ADP
essd-912	14	3	ierek	ierek	PROPN
essd-912	14	4	press	press	NOUN
essd-912	14	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	15	1	this	this	PRON
essd-912	15	2	is	be	AUX
essd-912	15	3	an	an	DET
essd-912	15	4	open	open	ADJ
essd-912	15	5	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	15	6	access	access	NOUN
essd-912	15	7	article	article	NOUN
essd-912	15	8	under	under	ADP
essd-912	15	9	the	the	DET
essd-912	15	10	cc	cc	NOUN
essd-912	15	11	by	by	ADP
essd-912	15	12	license	license	NOUN
essd-912	15	13	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	15	14	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
essd-912	15	15	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	15	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	16	1	peer	peer	NOUN
essd-912	16	2	review	review	NOUN
essd-912	16	3	is	be	AUX
essd-912	16	4	under	under	ADP
essd-912	16	5	the	the	DET
essd-912	16	6	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
essd-912	16	7	of	of	ADP
essd-912	16	8	essd	essd	NOUN
essd-912	16	9	’s	’s	PART
essd-912	16	10	international	international	ADJ
essd-912	16	11	scientific	scientific	ADJ
essd-912	16	12	committee	committee	NOUN
essd-912	16	13	of	of	ADP
essd-912	16	14	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
essd-912	16	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	17	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
essd-912	17	2	assemblage	assemblage	NOUN
essd-912	17	3	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	17	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	17	5	space	space	NOUN
essd-912	17	6	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	17	7	interfaces	interface	NOUN
essd-912	17	8	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	17	9	informality	informality	NOUN
essd-912	17	10	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	17	11	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	17	12	networks	network	NOUN
essd-912	17	13	1	1	NUM
essd-912	17	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	17	15	background	background	NOUN
essd-912	17	16	the	the	DET
essd-912	17	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-912	17	18	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	17	19	goals	goal	NOUN
essd-912	17	20	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	17	21	sdgs	sdgs	ADJ
essd-912	17	22	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	17	23	recognise	recognise	VERB
essd-912	17	24	a	a	DET
essd-912	17	25	universal	universal	ADJ
essd-912	17	26	right	right	NOUN
essd-912	17	27	to	to	ADP
essd-912	17	28	basic	basic	ADJ
essd-912	17	29	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-912	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	17	31	to	to	ADP
essd-912	17	32	water	water	NOUN
essd-912	17	33	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	17	34	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
essd-912	17	35	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	17	36	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	17	37	to	to	ADP
essd-912	17	38	safe	safe	ADJ
essd-912	17	39	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	17	40	resilient	resilient	ADJ
essd-912	17	41	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	17	42	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	17	43	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-912	17	44	cities	city	NOUN
essd-912	17	45	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	17	46	united	united	PROPN
essd-912	17	47	nations	nations	PROPN
essd-912	17	48	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	17	49	2015	2015	NUM
essd-912	17	50	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	17	51	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	18	1	achieving	achieve	VERB
essd-912	18	2	these	these	DET
essd-912	18	3	targets	target	NOUN
essd-912	18	4	requires	require	VERB
essd-912	18	5	new	new	ADJ
essd-912	18	6	ways	way	NOUN
essd-912	18	7	of	of	ADP
essd-912	18	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-912	18	9	science	science	NOUN
essd-912	18	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	18	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-912	18	12	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	18	13	http://www.press.ierek.com	http://www.press.ierek.com	PROPN
essd-912	18	14	issn	issn	PROPN
essd-912	18	15	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	18	16	print	print	NOUN
essd-912	18	17	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	18	18	2357	2357	NUM
essd-912	18	19	-	-	SYM
essd-912	18	20	0849	0849	NUM
essd-912	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	18	22	online	online	ADJ
essd-912	18	23	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	18	24	2357	2357	NUM
essd-912	18	25	-	-	SYM
essd-912	18	26	0857	0857	NUM
essd-912	18	27	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	19	1	http://www.press.ierek.com/	http://www.press.ierek.com/	PROPN
essd-912	19	2	https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.21625/essd.v7i2.912&domain=press.ierek.com	https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.21625/essd.v7i2.912&domain=press.ierek.com	PROPN
essd-912	19	3	pg	pg	PROPN
essd-912	19	4	.	.	PROPN
essd-912	19	5	2	2	NUM
essd-912	19	6	paul	paul	PROPN
essd-912	19	7	g.	g.	PROPN
essd-912	19	8	devenish	devenish	PROPN
essd-912	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	19	10	denambaye	denambaye	NOUN
essd-912	19	11	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-912	19	12	demba	demba	PROPN
essd-912	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	19	14	alexia	alexia	PROPN
essd-912	19	15	katranas	katranas	PROPN
essd-912	19	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	19	17	delani	delani	VERB
essd-912	19	18	kriek	kriek	PROPN
essd-912	19	19	/	/	SYM
essd-912	19	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-912	19	21	science	science	NOUN
essd-912	19	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	19	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-912	19	24	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	19	25	responding	respond	VERB
essd-912	19	26	to	to	ADP
essd-912	19	27	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	19	28	occupation	occupation	NOUN
essd-912	19	29	in	in	ADP
essd-912	19	30	contexts	context	NOUN
essd-912	19	31	marked	mark	VERB
essd-912	19	32	by	by	ADP
essd-912	19	33	extreme	extreme	ADJ
essd-912	19	34	wealth	wealth	NOUN
essd-912	19	35	disparity	disparity	NOUN
essd-912	19	36	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	19	37	unequal	unequal	ADJ
essd-912	19	38	access	access	NOUN
essd-912	19	39	to	to	ADP
essd-912	19	40	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	19	41	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	20	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	20	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
essd-912	20	3	of	of	ADP
essd-912	20	4	transforming	transform	VERB
essd-912	20	5	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	20	6	environments	environment	NOUN
essd-912	20	7	is	be	AUX
essd-912	20	8	complex	complex	ADJ
essd-912	20	9	–	–	PUNCT
essd-912	20	10	not	not	PART
essd-912	20	11	only	only	ADV
essd-912	20	12	does	do	AUX
essd-912	20	13	it	it	PRON
essd-912	20	14	raise	raise	VERB
essd-912	20	15	key	key	ADJ
essd-912	20	16	questions	question	NOUN
essd-912	20	17	about	about	ADP
essd-912	20	18	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
essd-912	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	20	20	the	the	DET
essd-912	20	21	right	right	NOUN
essd-912	20	22	to	to	ADP
essd-912	20	23	the	the	DET
essd-912	20	24	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	20	26	but	but	CCONJ
essd-912	20	27	it	it	PRON
essd-912	20	28	also	also	ADV
essd-912	20	29	highlights	highlight	VERB
essd-912	20	30	the	the	DET
essd-912	20	31	urgent	urgent	ADJ
essd-912	20	32	need	need	NOUN
essd-912	20	33	for	for	ADP
essd-912	20	34	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	20	35	that	that	PRON
essd-912	20	36	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
essd-912	20	37	viable	viable	ADJ
essd-912	20	38	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
essd-912	20	39	for	for	ADP
essd-912	20	40	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
essd-912	20	41	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
essd-912	20	42	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	21	1	in	in	ADP
essd-912	21	2	facing	face	VERB
essd-912	21	3	future	future	ADJ
essd-912	21	4	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	21	5	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
essd-912	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	21	7	in	in	ADP
essd-912	21	8	contexts	context	NOUN
essd-912	21	9	of	of	ADP
essd-912	21	10	growing	grow	VERB
essd-912	21	11	inequality	inequality	NOUN
essd-912	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	21	13	it	it	PRON
essd-912	21	14	is	be	AUX
essd-912	21	15	important	important	ADJ
essd-912	21	16	for	for	SCONJ
essd-912	21	17	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	21	19	architectural	architectural	ADJ
essd-912	21	20	designers	designer	NOUN
essd-912	21	21	to	to	PART
essd-912	21	22	examine	examine	VERB
essd-912	21	23	systemic	systemic	ADJ
essd-912	21	24	frameworks	framework	NOUN
essd-912	21	25	through	through	ADP
essd-912	21	26	which	which	PRON
essd-912	21	27	cities	city	NOUN
essd-912	21	28	operate	operate	VERB
essd-912	21	29	as	as	SCONJ
essd-912	21	30	they	they	PRON
essd-912	21	31	grow	grow	VERB
essd-912	21	32	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	21	33	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
essd-912	21	34	ingrained	ingrained	ADJ
essd-912	21	35	systems	system	NOUN
essd-912	21	36	of	of	ADP
essd-912	21	37	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
essd-912	21	38	inequality	inequality	NOUN
essd-912	21	39	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	22	1	these	these	DET
essd-912	22	2	issues	issue	NOUN
essd-912	22	3	are	be	AUX
essd-912	22	4	made	make	VERB
essd-912	22	5	stark	stark	ADJ
essd-912	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	22	7	legible	legible	ADJ
essd-912	22	8	in	in	ADP
essd-912	22	9	the	the	DET
essd-912	22	10	many	many	ADJ
essd-912	22	11	scars	scar	NOUN
essd-912	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	22	13	divisions	division	NOUN
essd-912	22	14	in	in	ADP
essd-912	22	15	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	22	16	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
essd-912	22	17	in	in	ADP
essd-912	22	18	south	south	PROPN
essd-912	22	19	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-912	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	22	21	the	the	DET
essd-912	22	22	most	most	ADV
essd-912	22	23	unequal	unequal	ADJ
essd-912	22	24	country	country	NOUN
essd-912	22	25	in	in	ADP
essd-912	22	26	the	the	DET
essd-912	22	27	world	world	NOUN
essd-912	22	28	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	22	29	world	world	PROPN
essd-912	22	30	bank	bank	PROPN
essd-912	22	31	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	22	32	2022	2022	NUM
essd-912	22	33	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	22	34	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	23	1	for	for	SCONJ
essd-912	23	2	the	the	DET
essd-912	23	3	sdgs	sdgs	NOUN
essd-912	23	4	to	to	PART
essd-912	23	5	be	be	AUX
essd-912	23	6	realised	realise	VERB
essd-912	23	7	here	here	ADV
essd-912	23	8	there	there	PRON
essd-912	23	9	needs	need	VERB
essd-912	23	10	to	to	PART
essd-912	23	11	be	be	AUX
essd-912	23	12	a	a	DET
essd-912	23	13	rapid	rapid	ADJ
essd-912	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	23	15	substantial	substantial	ADJ
essd-912	23	16	shift	shift	NOUN
essd-912	23	17	in	in	ADP
essd-912	23	18	how	how	SCONJ
essd-912	23	19	basic	basic	ADJ
essd-912	23	20	services	service	NOUN
essd-912	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	23	22	associated	associate	VERB
essd-912	23	23	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	23	24	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	23	25	are	be	AUX
essd-912	23	26	conceived	conceive	VERB
essd-912	23	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	23	28	developed	develop	VERB
essd-912	23	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	23	30	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	23	31	a	a	DET
essd-912	23	32	re	re	NOUN
essd-912	23	33	-	-	NOUN
essd-912	23	34	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
essd-912	23	35	of	of	ADP
essd-912	23	36	the	the	DET
essd-912	23	37	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
essd-912	23	38	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	23	39	methods	method	NOUN
essd-912	23	40	by	by	ADP
essd-912	23	41	which	which	PRON
essd-912	23	42	people	people	NOUN
essd-912	23	43	gain	gain	VERB
essd-912	23	44	access	access	NOUN
essd-912	23	45	to	to	ADP
essd-912	23	46	them	they	PRON
essd-912	23	47	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	24	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	24	2	growing	grow	VERB
essd-912	24	3	body	body	NOUN
essd-912	24	4	of	of	ADP
essd-912	24	5	research	research	NOUN
essd-912	24	6	on	on	ADP
essd-912	24	7	this	this	DET
essd-912	24	8	topic	topic	NOUN
essd-912	24	9	recognises	recognise	VERB
essd-912	24	10	that	that	SCONJ
essd-912	24	11	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	24	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	24	13	is	be	AUX
essd-912	24	14	not	not	PART
essd-912	24	15	simply	simply	ADV
essd-912	24	16	a	a	DET
essd-912	24	17	set	set	NOUN
essd-912	24	18	of	of	ADP
essd-912	24	19	facile	facile	ADJ
essd-912	24	20	technical	technical	ADJ
essd-912	24	21	devices	device	NOUN
essd-912	24	22	that	that	PRON
essd-912	24	23	control	control	VERB
essd-912	24	24	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	24	25	regulate	regulate	VERB
essd-912	24	26	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
essd-912	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	24	28	electrical	electrical	ADJ
essd-912	24	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	24	30	informational	informational	ADJ
essd-912	24	31	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	24	32	transportation	transportation	NOUN
essd-912	24	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	24	34	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
essd-912	24	35	other	other	ADJ
essd-912	24	36	material	material	NOUN
essd-912	24	37	flows	flow	NOUN
essd-912	24	38	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	24	39	but	but	CCONJ
essd-912	24	40	rather	rather	ADV
essd-912	24	41	a	a	DET
essd-912	24	42	systemic	systemic	ADJ
essd-912	24	43	network	network	NOUN
essd-912	24	44	of	of	ADP
essd-912	24	45	interfaces	interface	NOUN
essd-912	24	46	that	that	PRON
essd-912	24	47	connect	connect	VERB
essd-912	24	48	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	24	49	or	or	CCONJ
essd-912	24	50	exclude	exclude	VERB
essd-912	24	51	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	24	52	people	people	NOUN
essd-912	24	53	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	24	54	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-912	24	55	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	24	56	services	service	NOUN
essd-912	24	57	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	24	58	capital	capital	NOUN
essd-912	24	59	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	24	60	wealth	wealth	NOUN
essd-912	24	61	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	25	1	thus	thus	ADV
essd-912	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	25	3	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	25	4	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	25	5	act	act	VERB
essd-912	25	6	as	as	ADP
essd-912	25	7	assemblages	assemblage	NOUN
essd-912	25	8	that	that	PRON
essd-912	25	9	establish	establish	VERB
essd-912	25	10	power	power	NOUN
essd-912	25	11	over	over	ADP
essd-912	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	25	14	shape	shape	NOUN
essd-912	25	15	territories	territory	NOUN
essd-912	25	16	of	of	ADP
essd-912	25	17	material	material	NOUN
essd-912	25	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
essd-912	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	25	20	equality	equality	NOUN
essd-912	25	21	or	or	CCONJ
essd-912	25	22	inequality	inequality	NOUN
essd-912	25	23	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	25	24	dovey	dovey	ADJ
essd-912	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	25	26	2012	2012	NUM
essd-912	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	25	28	lawhon	lawhon	PROPN
essd-912	25	29	et	et	PROPN
essd-912	25	30	al	al	PROPN
essd-912	25	31	.	.	PROPN
essd-912	25	32	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	25	33	2014	2014	NUM
essd-912	25	34	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	25	35	von	von	PROPN
essd-912	25	36	schnitzler	schnitzler	NOUN
essd-912	25	37	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	25	38	2016	2016	NUM
essd-912	25	39	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	25	40	wafer	wafer	NOUN
essd-912	25	41	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	25	42	2020	2020	NUM
essd-912	25	43	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	25	44	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	26	1	colonial	colonial	ADJ
essd-912	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	26	3	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
essd-912	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	26	6	modern	modern	ADJ
essd-912	26	7	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-912	26	8	practices	practice	NOUN
essd-912	26	9	have	have	VERB
essd-912	26	10	entrenched	entrench	VERB
essd-912	26	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
essd-912	26	12	of	of	ADP
essd-912	26	13	compartmentalization	compartmentalization	NOUN
essd-912	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	26	15	systems	system	NOUN
essd-912	26	16	of	of	ADP
essd-912	26	17	resource	resource	NOUN
essd-912	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	26	19	labour	labour	NOUN
essd-912	26	20	extraction	extraction	NOUN
essd-912	26	21	producing	produce	VERB
essd-912	26	22	tight	tight	ADJ
essd-912	26	23	strictures	stricture	NOUN
essd-912	26	24	of	of	ADP
essd-912	26	25	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
essd-912	26	26	through	through	ADP
essd-912	26	27	which	which	PRON
essd-912	26	28	people	people	NOUN
essd-912	26	29	must	must	AUX
essd-912	26	30	operate	operate	VERB
essd-912	26	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	27	1	south	south	ADJ
essd-912	27	2	african	african	ADJ
essd-912	27	3	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
essd-912	27	4	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	27	5	era	era	NOUN
essd-912	27	6	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	27	7	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	27	8	was	be	AUX
essd-912	27	9	implemented	implement	VERB
essd-912	27	10	with	with	ADP
essd-912	27	11	specific	specific	ADJ
essd-912	27	12	intentions	intention	NOUN
essd-912	27	13	of	of	ADP
essd-912	27	14	racial	racial	ADJ
essd-912	27	15	segregation	segregation	NOUN
essd-912	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	28	1	this	this	PRON
essd-912	28	2	was	be	AUX
essd-912	28	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
essd-912	28	4	via	via	ADP
essd-912	28	5	tightly	tightly	ADV
essd-912	28	6	controlled	control	VERB
essd-912	28	7	land	land	NOUN
essd-912	28	8	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	28	9	use	use	NOUN
essd-912	28	10	regulations	regulation	NOUN
essd-912	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	28	12	the	the	DET
essd-912	28	13	rollout	rollout	NOUN
essd-912	28	14	of	of	ADP
essd-912	28	15	built	build	VERB
essd-912	28	16	services	service	NOUN
essd-912	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	28	18	social	social	ADJ
essd-912	28	19	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	28	20	in	in	ADP
essd-912	28	21	ways	way	NOUN
essd-912	28	22	that	that	PRON
essd-912	28	23	benefited	benefit	VERB
essd-912	28	24	the	the	DET
essd-912	28	25	white	white	ADJ
essd-912	28	26	minority	minority	NOUN
essd-912	28	27	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	28	28	von	von	PROPN
essd-912	28	29	schnitzler	schnitzler	NOUN
essd-912	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	28	31	2016	2016	NUM
essd-912	28	32	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	28	33	mbembe	mbembe	INTJ
essd-912	28	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	28	35	2019	2019	NUM
essd-912	28	36	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	28	37	judin	judin	VERB
essd-912	28	38	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	28	39	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	28	40	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	28	41	mpofu	mpofu	NOUN
essd-912	28	42	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	28	43	walsh	walsh	NOUN
essd-912	28	44	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	28	45	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	28	46	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	28	47	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	29	1	examples	example	NOUN
essd-912	29	2	of	of	ADP
essd-912	29	3	this	this	PRON
essd-912	29	4	include	include	VERB
essd-912	29	5	regulated	regulated	ADJ
essd-912	29	6	provisions	provision	NOUN
essd-912	29	7	for	for	ADP
essd-912	29	8	transport	transport	NOUN
essd-912	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	29	10	water	water	NOUN
essd-912	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	29	12	electricity	electricity	NOUN
essd-912	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	29	14	education	education	NOUN
essd-912	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	29	16	work	work	NOUN
essd-912	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	29	18	recreation	recreation	NOUN
essd-912	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	29	21	skills	skill	VERB
essd-912	29	22	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	29	23	–	–	PUNCT
essd-912	29	24	the	the	DET
essd-912	29	25	legacies	legacy	NOUN
essd-912	29	26	of	of	ADP
essd-912	29	27	these	these	DET
essd-912	29	28	exclusions	exclusion	NOUN
essd-912	29	29	are	be	AUX
essd-912	29	30	still	still	ADV
essd-912	29	31	evident	evident	ADJ
essd-912	29	32	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	29	33	in	in	ADP
essd-912	29	34	cases	case	NOUN
essd-912	29	35	highly	highly	ADV
essd-912	29	36	entrenched	entrench	VERB
essd-912	29	37	in	in	ADP
essd-912	29	38	the	the	DET
essd-912	29	39	south	south	ADJ
essd-912	29	40	african	african	ADJ
essd-912	29	41	landscape	landscape	NOUN
essd-912	29	42	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	30	1	today	today	NOUN
essd-912	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	30	3	public	public	ADJ
essd-912	30	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	30	5	private	private	ADJ
essd-912	30	6	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	30	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
essd-912	30	8	–	–	PUNCT
essd-912	30	9	both	both	PRON
essd-912	30	10	of	of	ADP
essd-912	30	11	which	which	PRON
essd-912	30	12	follow	follow	VERB
essd-912	30	13	the	the	DET
essd-912	30	14	dictates	dictate	NOUN
essd-912	30	15	of	of	ADP
essd-912	30	16	neoliberalism	neoliberalism	NOUN
essd-912	30	17	–	–	PUNCT
essd-912	30	18	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
essd-912	30	19	unequal	unequal	ADJ
essd-912	30	20	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	30	21	systems	system	NOUN
essd-912	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	30	23	with	with	ADP
essd-912	30	24	built	build	VERB
essd-912	30	25	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	30	26	continuing	continue	VERB
essd-912	30	27	to	to	PART
essd-912	30	28	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
essd-912	30	29	poverty	poverty	NOUN
essd-912	30	30	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	30	31	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
essd-912	30	32	at	at	ADP
essd-912	30	33	multiple	multiple	ADJ
essd-912	30	34	scales	scale	NOUN
essd-912	30	35	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	30	36	peres	pere	NOUN
essd-912	30	37	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	30	38	2015	2015	NUM
essd-912	30	39	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	30	40	maharaj	maharaj	PROPN
essd-912	30	41	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	30	42	2020	2020	NUM
essd-912	30	43	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	30	44	mpofu	mpofu	NOUN
essd-912	30	45	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	30	46	walsh	walsh	NOUN
essd-912	30	47	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	30	48	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	30	49	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	30	50	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	31	1	these	these	DET
essd-912	31	2	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-912	31	3	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	31	4	unfolding	unfold	VERB
essd-912	31	5	territories	territory	NOUN
essd-912	31	6	of	of	ADP
essd-912	31	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	31	8	operate	operate	VERB
essd-912	31	9	as	as	ADP
essd-912	31	10	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
essd-912	31	11	assemblages	assemblage	NOUN
essd-912	31	12	that	that	PRON
essd-912	31	13	interconnect	interconnect	VERB
essd-912	31	14	through	through	ADP
essd-912	31	15	built	build	VERB
essd-912	31	16	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-912	31	17	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-912	31	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	32	1	from	from	ADP
essd-912	32	2	a	a	DET
essd-912	32	3	critical	critical	ADJ
essd-912	32	4	theory	theory	NOUN
essd-912	32	5	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
essd-912	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	32	7	these	these	DET
essd-912	32	8	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-912	32	9	are	be	AUX
essd-912	32	10	understood	understand	VERB
essd-912	32	11	as	as	ADP
essd-912	32	12	devices	device	NOUN
essd-912	32	13	that	that	PRON
essd-912	32	14	maintain	maintain	VERB
essd-912	32	15	power	power	NOUN
essd-912	32	16	over	over	ADP
essd-912	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	32	18	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
essd-912	32	19	the	the	DET
essd-912	32	20	territorial	territorial	ADJ
essd-912	32	21	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
essd-912	32	22	of	of	ADP
essd-912	32	23	large	large	ADJ
essd-912	32	24	majorities	majority	NOUN
essd-912	32	25	of	of	ADP
essd-912	32	26	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
essd-912	32	27	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	32	28	judin	judin	NOUN
essd-912	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	32	30	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	32	31	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	32	32	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	32	33	particularly	particularly	ADV
essd-912	32	34	in	in	ADP
essd-912	32	35	cities	city	NOUN
essd-912	32	36	of	of	ADP
essd-912	32	37	the	the	DET
essd-912	32	38	global	global	ADJ
essd-912	32	39	south	south	PROPN
essd-912	32	40	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	33	1	conditions	condition	NOUN
essd-912	33	2	of	of	ADP
essd-912	33	3	control	control	NOUN
essd-912	33	4	are	be	AUX
essd-912	33	5	partly	partly	ADV
essd-912	33	6	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
essd-912	33	7	by	by	ADP
essd-912	33	8	crime	crime	NOUN
essd-912	33	9	responses	response	NOUN
essd-912	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	33	11	more	more	ADV
essd-912	33	12	generally	generally	ADV
essd-912	33	13	by	by	ADP
essd-912	33	14	systemic	systemic	ADJ
essd-912	33	15	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
essd-912	33	16	for	for	ADP
essd-912	33	17	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
essd-912	33	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	33	19	consumptive	consumptive	ADJ
essd-912	33	20	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	33	21	lifestyles	lifestyle	NOUN
essd-912	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	34	1	formalised	formalise	VERB
essd-912	34	2	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	34	3	environments	environment	NOUN
essd-912	34	4	are	be	AUX
essd-912	34	5	structured	structure	VERB
essd-912	34	6	to	to	PART
essd-912	34	7	maximise	maximise	NOUN
essd-912	34	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
essd-912	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	34	10	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
essd-912	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	34	13	private	private	ADJ
essd-912	34	14	policing	policing	NOUN
essd-912	34	15	while	while	SCONJ
essd-912	34	16	not	not	PART
essd-912	34	17	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
essd-912	34	18	the	the	DET
essd-912	34	19	circulation	circulation	NOUN
essd-912	34	20	of	of	ADP
essd-912	34	21	material	material	NOUN
essd-912	34	22	market	market	NOUN
essd-912	34	23	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-912	34	24	consumables	consumable	NOUN
essd-912	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	35	1	in	in	ADP
essd-912	35	2	this	this	DET
essd-912	35	3	respect	respect	NOUN
essd-912	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	35	5	capital	capital	NOUN
essd-912	35	6	moves	move	VERB
essd-912	35	7	freely	freely	ADV
essd-912	35	8	through	through	ADP
essd-912	35	9	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	35	10	of	of	ADP
essd-912	35	11	freight	freight	NOUN
essd-912	35	12	warehousing	warehousing	NOUN
essd-912	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	35	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
essd-912	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	35	17	‘	'	PUNCT
essd-912	35	18	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
essd-912	35	19	’	'	PUNCT
essd-912	35	20	offerings	offering	NOUN
essd-912	35	21	often	often	ADV
essd-912	35	22	segregated	segregate	VERB
essd-912	35	23	alongside	alongside	ADP
essd-912	35	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
essd-912	35	25	of	of	ADP
essd-912	35	26	extreme	extreme	ADJ
essd-912	35	27	poverty	poverty	NOUN
essd-912	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	35	29	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
essd-912	35	30	decay	decay	NOUN
essd-912	35	31	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	35	32	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	35	33	violence	violence	NOUN
essd-912	35	34	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	36	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	36	2	aim	aim	NOUN
essd-912	36	3	of	of	ADP
essd-912	36	4	the	the	DET
essd-912	36	5	study	study	NOUN
essd-912	36	6	is	be	AUX
essd-912	36	7	to	to	PART
essd-912	36	8	identify	identify	VERB
essd-912	36	9	methods	method	NOUN
essd-912	36	10	of	of	ADP
essd-912	36	11	representation	representation	NOUN
essd-912	36	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	36	13	coding	coding	NOUN
essd-912	36	14	of	of	ADP
essd-912	36	15	socio	socio	NOUN
essd-912	36	16	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	36	17	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	36	18	occupation	occupation	NOUN
essd-912	36	19	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
essd-912	36	20	that	that	PRON
essd-912	36	21	reveal	reveal	VERB
essd-912	36	22	potentialities	potentiality	NOUN
essd-912	36	23	for	for	ADP
essd-912	36	24	the	the	DET
essd-912	36	25	transformation	transformation	NOUN
essd-912	36	26	of	of	ADP
essd-912	36	27	divisive	divisive	ADJ
essd-912	36	28	structures	structure	NOUN
essd-912	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	37	1	material	material	ADJ
essd-912	37	2	separations	separation	NOUN
essd-912	37	3	between	between	ADP
essd-912	37	4	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
essd-912	37	5	of	of	ADP
essd-912	37	6	the	the	DET
essd-912	37	7	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	37	8	east	east	PROPN
essd-912	37	9	region	region	NOUN
essd-912	37	10	are	be	AUX
essd-912	37	11	analysed	analyse	VERB
essd-912	37	12	both	both	CCONJ
essd-912	37	13	in	in	ADP
essd-912	37	14	terms	term	NOUN
essd-912	37	15	of	of	ADP
essd-912	37	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
essd-912	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	37	18	in	in	ADP
essd-912	37	19	terms	term	NOUN
essd-912	37	20	of	of	ADP
essd-912	37	21	potentialities	potentiality	NOUN
essd-912	37	22	–	–	PUNCT
essd-912	37	23	that	that	PRON
essd-912	37	24	is	be	AUX
essd-912	37	25	by	by	ADP
essd-912	37	26	the	the	DET
essd-912	37	27	relationships	relationship	NOUN
essd-912	37	28	that	that	PRON
essd-912	37	29	exist	exist	VERB
essd-912	37	30	between	between	ADP
essd-912	37	31	material	material	NOUN
essd-912	37	32	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	37	33	human	human	ADJ
essd-912	37	34	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	37	35	assemblages	assemblage	NOUN
essd-912	37	36	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	37	37	the	the	DET
essd-912	37	38	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-912	37	39	that	that	PRON
essd-912	37	40	these	these	PRON
essd-912	37	41	relationalities	relationalitie	VERB
essd-912	37	42	present	present	ADJ
essd-912	37	43	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	37	44	simone	simone	NOUN
essd-912	37	45	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	37	46	2004	2004	NUM
essd-912	37	47	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	37	48	du	du	NOUN
essd-912	37	49	plessis	plessis	NOUN
essd-912	37	50	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	37	51	2012	2012	NUM
essd-912	37	52	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	37	53	de	de	X
essd-912	37	54	landa	landa	PROPN
essd-912	37	55	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	37	56	2016	2016	NUM
essd-912	37	57	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	37	58	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	38	1	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
essd-912	38	2	for	for	ADP
essd-912	38	3	the	the	DET
essd-912	38	4	rescripting	rescripting	NOUN
essd-912	38	5	of	of	ADP
essd-912	38	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	38	7	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	38	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
essd-912	38	9	are	be	AUX
essd-912	38	10	identified	identify	VERB
essd-912	38	11	through	through	ADP
essd-912	38	12	the	the	DET
essd-912	38	13	observational	observational	ADJ
essd-912	38	14	drawing	drawing	NOUN
essd-912	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	38	16	documentation	documentation	NOUN
essd-912	38	17	of	of	ADP
essd-912	38	18	existing	exist	VERB
essd-912	38	19	occupations	occupation	NOUN
essd-912	38	20	in	in	ADP
essd-912	38	21	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
essd-912	38	22	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-912	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	39	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
essd-912	39	2	are	be	AUX
essd-912	39	3	articulated	articulate	VERB
essd-912	39	4	alongside	alongside	ADP
essd-912	39	5	innovative	innovative	ADJ
essd-912	39	6	modes	mode	NOUN
essd-912	39	7	of	of	ADP
essd-912	39	8	practice	practice	NOUN
essd-912	39	9	in	in	ADP
essd-912	39	10	the	the	DET
essd-912	39	11	face	face	NOUN
essd-912	39	12	of	of	ADP
essd-912	39	13	extreme	extreme	ADJ
essd-912	39	14	resource	resource	NOUN
essd-912	39	15	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
essd-912	39	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	40	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	40	2	reading	reading	NOUN
essd-912	40	3	of	of	ADP
essd-912	40	4	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	40	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	40	6	from	from	ADP
essd-912	40	7	an	an	DET
essd-912	40	8	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
essd-912	40	9	territorial	territorial	ADJ
essd-912	40	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
essd-912	40	11	helps	help	VERB
essd-912	40	12	us	we	PRON
essd-912	40	13	think	think	VERB
essd-912	40	14	about	about	ADP
essd-912	40	15	alternative	alternative	ADJ
essd-912	40	16	modes	mode	NOUN
essd-912	40	17	of	of	ADP
essd-912	40	18	material	material	NOUN
essd-912	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	40	20	resource	resource	NOUN
essd-912	40	21	exchange	exchange	NOUN
essd-912	40	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	41	1	it	it	PRON
essd-912	41	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
essd-912	41	3	existing	exist	VERB
essd-912	41	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	41	5	emergent	emergent	ADJ
essd-912	41	6	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
essd-912	41	7	at	at	ADP
essd-912	41	8	play	play	NOUN
essd-912	41	9	in	in	ADP
essd-912	41	10	our	our	PRON
essd-912	41	11	built	build	VERB
essd-912	41	12	environments	environment	NOUN
essd-912	41	13	operating	operate	VERB
essd-912	41	14	through	through	ADP
essd-912	41	15	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	41	16	junctions	junction	NOUN
essd-912	41	17	at	at	ADP
essd-912	41	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
essd-912	41	19	scales	scale	NOUN
essd-912	41	20	over	over	ADP
essd-912	41	21	time	time	NOUN
essd-912	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	42	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	42	2	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-912	42	3	to	to	ADP
essd-912	42	4	scale	scale	NOUN
essd-912	42	5	follows	follow	VERB
essd-912	42	6	the	the	DET
essd-912	42	7	ontological	ontological	ADJ
essd-912	42	8	positions	position	NOUN
essd-912	42	9	set	set	VERB
essd-912	42	10	out	out	ADP
essd-912	42	11	by	by	ADP
essd-912	42	12	de	de	X
essd-912	42	13	landa	landa	PROPN
essd-912	42	14	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	42	15	2016	2016	NUM
essd-912	42	16	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	42	17	–	–	PUNCT
essd-912	42	18	micro	micro	ADJ
essd-912	42	19	-	-	ADJ
essd-912	42	20	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	42	21	form	form	NOUN
essd-912	42	22	emerges	emerge	VERB
essd-912	42	23	at	at	ADP
essd-912	42	24	the	the	DET
essd-912	42	25	individual	individual	ADJ
essd-912	42	26	scale	scale	NOUN
essd-912	42	27	of	of	ADP
essd-912	42	28	people	people	NOUN
essd-912	42	29	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	42	30	the	the	DET
essd-912	42	31	interactions	interaction	NOUN
essd-912	42	32	they	they	PRON
essd-912	42	33	share	share	VERB
essd-912	42	34	with	with	ADP
essd-912	42	35	the	the	DET
essd-912	42	36	material	material	ADJ
essd-912	42	37	worlds	world	NOUN
essd-912	42	38	surrounding	surround	VERB
essd-912	42	39	them	they	PRON
essd-912	42	40	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	43	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	43	2	mezzo	mezzo	NOUN
essd-912	43	3	scale	scale	NOUN
essd-912	43	4	operates	operate	VERB
essd-912	43	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
essd-912	43	6	the	the	DET
essd-912	43	7	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NOUN
essd-912	43	8	as	as	ADP
essd-912	43	9	regional	regional	ADJ
essd-912	43	10	territories	territory	NOUN
essd-912	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	43	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	43	13	in	in	ADP
essd-912	43	14	this	this	DET
essd-912	43	15	investigation	investigation	NOUN
essd-912	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	43	17	the	the	DET
essd-912	43	18	macro	macro	ADJ
essd-912	43	19	scale	scale	NOUN
essd-912	43	20	is	be	AUX
essd-912	43	21	set	set	VERB
essd-912	43	22	as	as	ADP
essd-912	43	23	pg	pg	PROPN
essd-912	43	24	.	.	PROPN
essd-912	43	25	3	3	NUM
essd-912	43	26	paul	paul	PROPN
essd-912	43	27	g.	g.	PROPN
essd-912	43	28	devenish	devenish	PROPN
essd-912	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	43	30	denambaye	denambaye	NOUN
essd-912	43	31	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-912	43	32	demba	demba	PROPN
essd-912	43	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	43	34	alexia	alexia	PROPN
essd-912	43	35	katranas	katranas	PROPN
essd-912	43	36	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	43	37	delani	delani	VERB
essd-912	43	38	kriek	kriek	PROPN
essd-912	43	39	/	/	SYM
essd-912	43	40	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-912	43	41	science	science	NOUN
essd-912	43	42	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	43	43	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-912	43	44	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	43	45	the	the	DET
essd-912	43	46	whole	whole	ADJ
essd-912	43	47	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	43	48	form	form	NOUN
essd-912	43	49	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	43	50	its	its	PRON
essd-912	43	51	broader	broad	ADJ
essd-912	43	52	territorial	territorial	ADJ
essd-912	43	53	network	network	NOUN
essd-912	43	54	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	44	1	this	this	DET
essd-912	44	2	multiscale	multiscale	ADJ
essd-912	44	3	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-912	44	4	enables	enable	VERB
essd-912	44	5	the	the	DET
essd-912	44	6	visualisation	visualisation	NOUN
essd-912	44	7	of	of	ADP
essd-912	44	8	‘	'	PUNCT
essd-912	44	9	thick	thick	ADJ
essd-912	44	10	descriptions	description	NOUN
essd-912	44	11	’	'	PUNCT
essd-912	44	12	as	as	SCONJ
essd-912	44	13	identified	identify	VERB
essd-912	44	14	by	by	ADP
essd-912	44	15	van	van	PROPN
essd-912	44	16	aswegen	aswegen	PROPN
essd-912	44	17	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	44	18	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	44	19	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	44	20	which	which	PRON
essd-912	44	21	provide	provide	VERB
essd-912	44	22	a	a	DET
essd-912	44	23	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
essd-912	44	24	lens	lens	NOUN
essd-912	44	25	through	through	ADP
essd-912	44	26	which	which	PRON
essd-912	44	27	the	the	DET
essd-912	44	28	mapping	mapping	NOUN
essd-912	44	29	processes	process	NOUN
essd-912	44	30	are	be	AUX
essd-912	44	31	developed	develop	VERB
essd-912	44	32	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	44	33	articulated	articulated	ADJ
essd-912	44	34	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	45	1	it	it	PRON
essd-912	45	2	also	also	ADV
essd-912	45	3	helps	help	VERB
essd-912	45	4	us	we	PRON
essd-912	45	5	think	think	VERB
essd-912	45	6	about	about	ADP
essd-912	45	7	our	our	PRON
essd-912	45	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	45	9	as	as	ADP
essd-912	45	10	both	both	CCONJ
essd-912	45	11	hard	hard	ADJ
essd-912	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	45	13	soft	soft	ADJ
essd-912	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	45	16	as	as	ADP
essd-912	45	17	complex	complex	ADJ
essd-912	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	45	19	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
essd-912	45	20	assemblages	assemblage	NOUN
essd-912	45	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	46	1	from	from	ADP
essd-912	46	2	a	a	DET
essd-912	46	3	socio	socio	NOUN
essd-912	46	4	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	46	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	46	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
essd-912	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	46	8	formal	formal	ADJ
essd-912	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	46	10	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	46	11	material	material	NOUN
essd-912	46	12	worlds	world	NOUN
essd-912	46	13	are	be	AUX
essd-912	46	14	seen	see	VERB
essd-912	46	15	to	to	PART
essd-912	46	16	operate	operate	VERB
essd-912	46	17	through	through	ADP
essd-912	46	18	interfaces	interface	NOUN
essd-912	46	19	that	that	PRON
essd-912	46	20	can	can	AUX
essd-912	46	21	enable	enable	VERB
essd-912	46	22	or	or	CCONJ
essd-912	46	23	disable	disable	ADJ
essd-912	46	24	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
essd-912	46	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	46	26	exchange	exchange	NOUN
essd-912	46	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	47	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	47	2	distinction	distinction	NOUN
essd-912	47	3	between	between	ADP
essd-912	47	4	the	the	DET
essd-912	47	5	formal	formal	NOUN
essd-912	47	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	47	7	the	the	DET
essd-912	47	8	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	47	9	is	be	AUX
essd-912	47	10	developed	develop	VERB
essd-912	47	11	after	after	ADP
essd-912	47	12	dovey	dovey	NOUN
essd-912	47	13	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	47	14	2012	2012	NUM
essd-912	47	15	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	47	16	who	who	PRON
essd-912	47	17	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
essd-912	47	18	the	the	DET
essd-912	47	19	complex	complex	ADJ
essd-912	47	20	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
essd-912	47	21	that	that	PRON
essd-912	47	22	exists	exist	VERB
essd-912	47	23	between	between	ADP
essd-912	47	24	these	these	DET
essd-912	47	25	two	two	NUM
essd-912	47	26	terms	term	NOUN
essd-912	47	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	47	28	recognises	recognise	VERB
essd-912	47	29	that	that	SCONJ
essd-912	47	30	they	they	PRON
essd-912	47	31	generally	generally	ADV
essd-912	47	32	operate	operate	VERB
essd-912	47	33	in	in	ADP
essd-912	47	34	tandem	tandem	NOUN
essd-912	47	35	as	as	ADP
essd-912	47	36	part	part	NOUN
essd-912	47	37	of	of	ADP
essd-912	47	38	social	social	ADJ
essd-912	47	39	structures	structure	NOUN
essd-912	47	40	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	47	41	built	build	VERB
essd-912	47	42	environments	environment	NOUN
essd-912	47	43	where	where	SCONJ
essd-912	47	44	the	the	DET
essd-912	47	45	formal	formal	ADJ
essd-912	47	46	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	47	47	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	47	48	operate	operate	NOUN
essd-912	47	49	in	in	ADP
essd-912	47	50	a	a	DET
essd-912	47	51	kind	kind	NOUN
essd-912	47	52	of	of	ADP
essd-912	47	53	symbiosis	symbiosis	NOUN
essd-912	47	54	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	48	1	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	48	2	in	in	ADP
essd-912	48	3	the	the	DET
essd-912	48	4	context	context	NOUN
essd-912	48	5	of	of	ADP
essd-912	48	6	this	this	DET
essd-912	48	7	paper	paper	NOUN
essd-912	48	8	is	be	AUX
essd-912	48	9	used	use	VERB
essd-912	48	10	to	to	PART
essd-912	48	11	describe	describe	VERB
essd-912	48	12	built	build	VERB
essd-912	48	13	environments	environment	NOUN
essd-912	48	14	that	that	PRON
essd-912	48	15	fall	fall	VERB
essd-912	48	16	outside	outside	ADV
essd-912	48	17	of	of	ADP
essd-912	48	18	formal	formal	ADJ
essd-912	48	19	building	building	NOUN
essd-912	48	20	approval	approval	NOUN
essd-912	48	21	processes	process	NOUN
essd-912	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	48	23	that	that	PRON
essd-912	48	24	are	be	AUX
essd-912	48	25	generally	generally	ADV
essd-912	48	26	made	make	VERB
essd-912	48	27	from	from	ADP
essd-912	48	28	the	the	DET
essd-912	48	29	adjoining	adjoining	NOUN
essd-912	48	30	of	of	ADP
essd-912	48	31	adhoc	adhoc	PROPN
essd-912	48	32	components	component	NOUN
essd-912	48	33	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	48	34	materials	material	NOUN
essd-912	48	35	to	to	PART
essd-912	48	36	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
essd-912	48	37	basic	basic	ADJ
essd-912	48	38	built	build	VERB
essd-912	48	39	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-912	48	40	needs	need	NOUN
essd-912	48	41	or	or	CCONJ
essd-912	48	42	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-912	48	43	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	49	1	it	it	PRON
essd-912	49	2	is	be	AUX
essd-912	49	3	important	important	ADJ
essd-912	49	4	to	to	PART
essd-912	49	5	note	note	VERB
essd-912	49	6	here	here	ADV
essd-912	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	49	8	that	that	SCONJ
essd-912	49	9	while	while	SCONJ
essd-912	49	10	the	the	DET
essd-912	49	11	distinction	distinction	NOUN
essd-912	49	12	between	between	ADP
essd-912	49	13	formal	formal	ADJ
essd-912	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	49	15	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	49	16	is	be	AUX
essd-912	49	17	made	make	VERB
essd-912	49	18	in	in	ADP
essd-912	49	19	this	this	DET
essd-912	49	20	paper	paper	NOUN
essd-912	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	49	22	we	we	PRON
essd-912	49	23	recognise	recognise	VERB
essd-912	49	24	more	more	ADV
essd-912	49	25	generally	generally	ADV
essd-912	49	26	the	the	DET
essd-912	49	27	association	association	NOUN
essd-912	49	28	of	of	ADP
essd-912	49	29	the	the	DET
essd-912	49	30	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	49	31	building	building	NOUN
essd-912	49	32	sectors	sector	NOUN
essd-912	49	33	with	with	ADP
essd-912	49	34	greater	great	ADJ
essd-912	49	35	assemblages	assemblage	NOUN
essd-912	49	36	of	of	ADP
essd-912	49	37	other	other	ADJ
essd-912	49	38	formal	formal	ADJ
essd-912	49	39	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	49	40	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	49	41	processes	process	NOUN
essd-912	49	42	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	50	1	given	give	VERB
essd-912	50	2	the	the	DET
essd-912	50	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
essd-912	50	4	population	population	NOUN
essd-912	50	5	growth	growth	NOUN
essd-912	50	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	50	7	densification	densification	NOUN
essd-912	50	8	expected	expect	VERB
essd-912	50	9	in	in	ADP
essd-912	50	10	the	the	DET
essd-912	50	11	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	50	12	east	east	PROPN
essd-912	50	13	region	region	PROPN
essd-912	50	14	alongside	alongside	ADP
essd-912	50	15	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-912	50	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	50	17	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
essd-912	50	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
essd-912	50	19	of	of	ADP
essd-912	50	20	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	50	21	inequality	inequality	NOUN
essd-912	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	50	23	it	it	PRON
essd-912	50	24	is	be	AUX
essd-912	50	25	important	important	ADJ
essd-912	50	26	to	to	PART
essd-912	50	27	consider	consider	VERB
essd-912	50	28	the	the	DET
essd-912	50	29	latent	latent	NOUN
essd-912	50	30	potentials	potential	VERB
essd-912	50	31	at	at	ADP
essd-912	50	32	play	play	NOUN
essd-912	50	33	between	between	ADP
essd-912	50	34	formal	formal	ADJ
essd-912	50	35	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	50	36	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	50	37	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	50	38	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	50	39	static	static	ADJ
essd-912	50	40	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	50	41	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
essd-912	50	42	actors	actor	NOUN
essd-912	50	43	within	within	ADP
essd-912	50	44	our	our	PRON
essd-912	50	45	built	build	VERB
essd-912	50	46	environments	environment	NOUN
essd-912	50	47	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	50	48	to	to	PART
essd-912	50	49	reconfigure	reconfigure	VERB
essd-912	50	50	existing	exist	VERB
essd-912	50	51	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
essd-912	50	52	of	of	ADP
essd-912	50	53	segregation	segregation	NOUN
essd-912	50	54	as	as	ADP
essd-912	50	55	productive	productive	ADJ
essd-912	50	56	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	50	57	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-912	50	58	sites	site	NOUN
essd-912	50	59	for	for	ADP
essd-912	50	60	human	human	ADJ
essd-912	50	61	habitation	habitation	NOUN
essd-912	50	62	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	51	1	2	2	X
essd-912	51	2	.	.	X
essd-912	51	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
essd-912	51	4	framework	framework	NOUN
essd-912	51	5	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	51	6	methodology	methodology	PROPN
essd-912	51	7	1	1	NUM
essd-912	51	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	51	9	assemblage	assemblage	NOUN
essd-912	51	10	theory	theory	NOUN
essd-912	51	11	the	the	DET
essd-912	51	12	methodology	methodology	NOUN
essd-912	51	13	is	be	AUX
essd-912	51	14	built	build	VERB
essd-912	51	15	from	from	ADP
essd-912	51	16	an	an	DET
essd-912	51	17	assemblage	assemblage	NOUN
essd-912	51	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
essd-912	51	19	by	by	ADP
essd-912	51	20	examining	examine	VERB
essd-912	51	21	the	the	DET
essd-912	51	22	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-912	51	23	between	between	ADP
essd-912	51	24	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	51	25	objects	object	NOUN
essd-912	51	26	as	as	ADP
essd-912	51	27	a	a	DET
essd-912	51	28	study	study	NOUN
essd-912	51	29	of	of	ADP
essd-912	51	30	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
essd-912	51	31	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	51	32	till	till	SCONJ
essd-912	51	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	51	34	2009	2009	NUM
essd-912	51	35	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	51	36	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	51	37	territories	territory	NOUN
essd-912	51	38	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	51	39	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	51	40	potentialities	potentiality	NOUN
essd-912	51	41	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	51	42	de	de	X
essd-912	51	43	landa	landa	PROPN
essd-912	51	44	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	51	45	2016	2016	NUM
essd-912	51	46	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	51	47	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	52	1	this	this	DET
essd-912	52	2	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-912	52	3	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
essd-912	52	4	an	an	DET
essd-912	52	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
essd-912	52	6	of	of	ADP
essd-912	52	7	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	52	8	fabrics	fabric	NOUN
essd-912	52	9	from	from	ADP
essd-912	52	10	the	the	DET
essd-912	52	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
essd-912	52	12	of	of	ADP
essd-912	52	13	its	its	PRON
essd-912	52	14	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-912	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	52	16	seen	see	VERB
essd-912	52	17	as	as	ADP
essd-912	52	18	the	the	DET
essd-912	52	19	gaps	gap	NOUN
essd-912	52	20	between	between	ADP
essd-912	52	21	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	52	22	actors	actor	NOUN
essd-912	52	23	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	52	24	objects	object	NOUN
essd-912	52	25	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	53	1	in	in	ADP
essd-912	53	2	this	this	DET
essd-912	53	3	way	way	NOUN
essd-912	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	53	5	the	the	DET
essd-912	53	6	fields	field	NOUN
essd-912	53	7	of	of	ADP
essd-912	53	8	architecture	architecture	NOUN
essd-912	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	53	10	urbanism	urbanism	NOUN
essd-912	53	11	can	can	AUX
essd-912	53	12	borrow	borrow	VERB
essd-912	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	53	14	build	build	VERB
essd-912	53	15	on	on	ADP
essd-912	53	16	the	the	DET
essd-912	53	17	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
essd-912	53	18	posited	posit	VERB
essd-912	53	19	by	by	ADP
essd-912	53	20	mushakavanhu	mushakavanhu	NOUN
essd-912	53	21	in	in	ADP
essd-912	53	22	‘	'	PUNCT
essd-912	53	23	reading	read	VERB
essd-912	53	24	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	NOUN
essd-912	53	25	’	'	PUNCT
essd-912	53	26	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	53	27	how	how	SCONJ
essd-912	53	28	do	do	AUX
essd-912	53	29	we	we	PRON
essd-912	53	30	engage	engage	VERB
essd-912	53	31	with	with	ADP
essd-912	53	32	archives	archive	NOUN
essd-912	53	33	as	as	ADP
essd-912	53	34	sites	site	NOUN
essd-912	53	35	of	of	ADP
essd-912	53	36	erasure	erasure	NOUN
essd-912	53	37	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	53	38	how	how	SCONJ
essd-912	53	39	do	do	AUX
essd-912	53	40	we	we	PRON
essd-912	53	41	archive	archive	VERB
essd-912	53	42	gaps	gap	NOUN
essd-912	53	43	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	53	44	how	how	SCONJ
essd-912	53	45	can	can	AUX
essd-912	53	46	we	we	PRON
essd-912	53	47	translate	translate	VERB
essd-912	53	48	these	these	DET
essd-912	53	49	experiences	experience	NOUN
essd-912	53	50	in	in	ADP
essd-912	53	51	the	the	DET
essd-912	53	52	form	form	NOUN
essd-912	53	53	of	of	ADP
essd-912	53	54	critical	critical	ADJ
essd-912	53	55	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-912	53	56	production	production	NOUN
essd-912	53	57	?	?	PUNCT
essd-912	54	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	54	2	mushakavanhu	mushakavanhu	ADJ
essd-912	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	54	4	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	54	5	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	54	6	when	when	SCONJ
essd-912	54	7	considered	consider	VERB
essd-912	54	8	in	in	ADP
essd-912	54	9	relation	relation	NOUN
essd-912	54	10	to	to	ADP
essd-912	54	11	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	54	12	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
essd-912	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	54	14	these	these	DET
essd-912	54	15	questions	question	NOUN
essd-912	54	16	challenge	challenge	VERB
essd-912	54	17	us	we	PRON
essd-912	54	18	to	to	PART
essd-912	54	19	develop	develop	VERB
essd-912	54	20	both	both	DET
essd-912	54	21	new	new	ADJ
essd-912	54	22	methods	method	NOUN
essd-912	54	23	for	for	ADP
essd-912	54	24	mapping	mapping	NOUN
essd-912	54	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	54	26	understanding	understand	VERB
essd-912	54	27	divisive	divisive	ADJ
essd-912	54	28	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	54	29	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	54	30	new	new	ADJ
essd-912	54	31	frameworks	framework	NOUN
essd-912	54	32	for	for	ADP
essd-912	54	33	repairing	repair	VERB
essd-912	54	34	damaged	damaged	ADJ
essd-912	54	35	cities	city	NOUN
essd-912	54	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	55	1	they	they	PRON
essd-912	55	2	also	also	ADV
essd-912	55	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
essd-912	55	4	the	the	DET
essd-912	55	5	need	need	NOUN
essd-912	55	6	to	to	PART
essd-912	55	7	access	access	VERB
essd-912	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	55	9	prioritise	prioritise	ADJ
essd-912	55	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-912	55	11	systems	system	NOUN
essd-912	55	12	emerging	emerge	VERB
essd-912	55	13	out	out	ADP
essd-912	55	14	of	of	ADP
essd-912	55	15	informality	informality	NOUN
essd-912	55	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	55	17	to	to	PART
essd-912	55	18	consider	consider	VERB
essd-912	55	19	how	how	SCONJ
essd-912	55	20	these	these	PRON
essd-912	55	21	might	might	AUX
essd-912	55	22	impact	impact	VERB
essd-912	55	23	built	build	VERB
essd-912	55	24	environments	environment	NOUN
essd-912	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	56	1	new	new	ADJ
essd-912	56	2	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	56	3	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
essd-912	56	4	emerge	emerge	VERB
essd-912	56	5	at	at	ADP
essd-912	56	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
essd-912	56	7	scales	scale	NOUN
essd-912	56	8	from	from	ADP
essd-912	56	9	both	both	CCONJ
essd-912	56	10	informally	informally	ADV
essd-912	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	56	12	formally	formally	ADV
essd-912	56	13	developed	develop	VERB
essd-912	56	14	built	build	VERB
essd-912	56	15	environments	environment	NOUN
essd-912	56	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	57	1	to	to	PART
essd-912	57	2	better	well	ADV
essd-912	57	3	understand	understand	VERB
essd-912	57	4	this	this	DET
essd-912	57	5	pieterse	pieterse	NOUN
essd-912	57	6	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	57	7	2009	2009	NUM
essd-912	57	8	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	57	9	after	after	ADP
essd-912	57	10	long	long	ADV
essd-912	57	11	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	57	12	2001	2001	NUM
essd-912	57	13	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	57	14	propose	propose	VERB
essd-912	57	15	a	a	DET
essd-912	57	16	method	method	NOUN
essd-912	57	17	of	of	ADP
essd-912	57	18	reading	reading	NOUN
essd-912	57	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	57	20	mapping	mapping	NOUN
essd-912	57	21	that	that	PRON
essd-912	57	22	considers	consider	VERB
essd-912	57	23	the	the	DET
essd-912	57	24	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	57	25	occupant	occupant	NOUN
essd-912	57	26	’s	’s	PART
essd-912	57	27	‘	'	PUNCT
essd-912	57	28	lifeworld	lifeworld	NOUN
essd-912	57	29	’	'	PUNCT
essd-912	57	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	57	31	which	which	PRON
essd-912	57	32	includes	include	VERB
essd-912	57	33	the	the	DET
essd-912	57	34	various	various	ADJ
essd-912	57	35	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	57	36	systems	system	NOUN
essd-912	57	37	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	57	38	built	build	VERB
essd-912	57	39	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-912	57	40	interfaces	interface	NOUN
essd-912	57	41	that	that	PRON
essd-912	57	42	people	people	NOUN
essd-912	57	43	engage	engage	VERB
essd-912	57	44	with	with	ADP
essd-912	57	45	in	in	ADP
essd-912	57	46	their	their	PRON
essd-912	57	47	everyday	everyday	ADJ
essd-912	57	48	lives	life	NOUN
essd-912	57	49	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	58	1	processes	process	NOUN
essd-912	58	2	of	of	ADP
essd-912	58	3	observational	observational	ADJ
essd-912	58	4	drawing	drawing	NOUN
essd-912	58	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	58	6	mapping	mapping	NOUN
essd-912	58	7	examine	examine	NOUN
essd-912	58	8	socio	socio	NOUN
essd-912	58	9	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	58	10	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	58	11	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	58	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
essd-912	58	13	of	of	ADP
essd-912	58	14	relation	relation	NOUN
essd-912	58	15	which	which	PRON
essd-912	58	16	reveals	reveal	VERB
essd-912	58	17	soft	soft	ADJ
essd-912	58	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	58	19	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
essd-912	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	59	1	this	this	DET
essd-912	59	2	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-912	59	3	informs	inform	VERB
essd-912	59	4	the	the	DET
essd-912	59	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
essd-912	59	6	of	of	ADP
essd-912	59	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
essd-912	59	8	between	between	ADP
essd-912	59	9	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	59	10	assemblages	assemblage	NOUN
essd-912	59	11	which	which	PRON
essd-912	59	12	serve	serve	VERB
essd-912	59	13	as	as	ADP
essd-912	59	14	case	case	NOUN
essd-912	59	15	studies	study	NOUN
essd-912	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	60	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	60	2	case	case	NOUN
essd-912	60	3	studies	study	NOUN
essd-912	60	4	function	function	VERB
essd-912	60	5	as	as	ADP
essd-912	60	6	socio	socio	NOUN
essd-912	60	7	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	60	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	60	9	lenses	lense	NOUN
essd-912	60	10	that	that	PRON
essd-912	60	11	help	help	VERB
essd-912	60	12	us	we	PRON
essd-912	60	13	to	to	PART
essd-912	60	14	understand	understand	VERB
essd-912	60	15	emergent	emergent	ADJ
essd-912	60	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
essd-912	60	17	as	as	ADV
essd-912	60	18	well	well	ADV
essd-912	60	19	as	as	ADP
essd-912	60	20	territorialisation	territorialisation	NOUN
essd-912	60	21	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
essd-912	60	22	at	at	ADP
essd-912	60	23	play	play	NOUN
essd-912	60	24	in	in	ADP
essd-912	60	25	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	60	26	east	east	PROPN
essd-912	60	27	..	..	PUNCT
essd-912	60	28	the	the	DET
essd-912	60	29	socio	socio	NOUN
essd-912	60	30	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	60	31	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	60	32	network	network	NOUN
essd-912	60	33	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	60	34	lifeworld	lifeworld	NOUN
essd-912	60	35	mapping	mapping	NOUN
essd-912	60	36	techniques	technique	NOUN
essd-912	60	37	are	be	AUX
essd-912	60	38	analysed	analyse	VERB
essd-912	60	39	through	through	ADP
essd-912	60	40	a	a	DET
essd-912	60	41	structured	structured	ADJ
essd-912	60	42	assessment	assessment	NOUN
essd-912	60	43	of	of	ADP
essd-912	60	44	conditions	condition	NOUN
essd-912	60	45	of	of	ADP
essd-912	60	46	territory	territory	NOUN
essd-912	60	47	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	60	48	relationality	relationality	NOUN
essd-912	60	49	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	60	50	de	de	X
essd-912	60	51	landa	landa	PROPN
essd-912	60	52	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	60	53	2016	2016	NUM
essd-912	60	54	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	60	55	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	60	56	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
essd-912	60	57	limitations	limitation	NOUN
essd-912	60	58	at	at	ADP
essd-912	60	59	play	play	NOUN
essd-912	60	60	in	in	ADP
essd-912	60	61	terms	term	NOUN
essd-912	60	62	of	of	ADP
essd-912	60	63	occupation	occupation	NOUN
essd-912	60	64	tenure	tenure	NOUN
essd-912	60	65	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	60	66	simone	simone	NOUN
essd-912	60	67	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	60	68	2004	2004	NUM
essd-912	60	69	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	60	70	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	61	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	61	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-912	61	3	aims	aim	VERB
essd-912	61	4	to	to	PART
essd-912	61	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
essd-912	61	6	emergent	emergent	ADJ
essd-912	61	7	networks	network	NOUN
essd-912	61	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	61	9	built	build	VERB
essd-912	61	10	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-912	61	11	systems	system	NOUN
essd-912	61	12	that	that	PRON
essd-912	61	13	are	be	AUX
essd-912	61	14	operating	operate	VERB
essd-912	61	15	as	as	ADP
essd-912	61	16	workarounds	workaround	NOUN
essd-912	61	17	to	to	ADP
essd-912	61	18	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
essd-912	61	19	exclusions	exclusion	NOUN
essd-912	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	62	1	understood	understand	VERB
essd-912	62	2	from	from	ADP
essd-912	62	3	the	the	DET
essd-912	62	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
essd-912	62	5	of	of	ADP
essd-912	62	6	dovey	dovey	NOUN
essd-912	62	7	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	62	8	ristic	ristic	PROPN
essd-912	62	9	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	62	10	2017	2017	NUM
essd-912	62	11	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	62	12	the	the	DET
essd-912	62	13	drawing	drawing	NOUN
essd-912	62	14	or	or	CCONJ
essd-912	62	15	mapping	mapping	NOUN
essd-912	62	16	process	process	NOUN
essd-912	62	17	involves	involve	VERB
essd-912	62	18	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
essd-912	62	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	62	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
essd-912	62	21	of	of	ADP
essd-912	62	22	the	the	DET
essd-912	62	23	worlds	world	NOUN
essd-912	62	24	around	around	ADP
essd-912	62	25	us	we	PRON
essd-912	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	63	1	maps	map	NOUN
essd-912	63	2	represent	represent	VERB
essd-912	63	3	aspects	aspect	NOUN
essd-912	63	4	of	of	ADP
essd-912	63	5	existing	exist	VERB
essd-912	63	6	space	space	NOUN
essd-912	63	7	but	but	CCONJ
essd-912	63	8	also	also	ADV
essd-912	63	9	involve	involve	VERB
essd-912	63	10	numerous	numerous	ADJ
essd-912	63	11	biases	bias	NOUN
essd-912	63	12	in	in	ADP
essd-912	63	13	their	their	PRON
essd-912	63	14	coding	coding	NOUN
essd-912	63	15	of	of	ADP
essd-912	63	16	types	type	NOUN
essd-912	63	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	63	18	classifications	classification	NOUN
essd-912	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	63	20	virtual	virtual	ADJ
essd-912	63	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
essd-912	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	63	23	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	63	24	in	in	ADP
essd-912	63	25	some	some	DET
essd-912	63	26	cases	case	NOUN
essd-912	63	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	63	28	future	future	ADJ
essd-912	63	29	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
essd-912	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	64	1	in	in	ADP
essd-912	64	2	this	this	DET
essd-912	64	3	respect	respect	NOUN
essd-912	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	64	5	maps	map	NOUN
essd-912	64	6	are	be	AUX
essd-912	64	7	seen	see	VERB
essd-912	64	8	as	as	ADP
essd-912	64	9	forms	form	NOUN
essd-912	64	10	of	of	ADP
essd-912	64	11	representation	representation	NOUN
essd-912	64	12	that	that	SCONJ
essd-912	64	13	present	present	ADJ
essd-912	64	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
essd-912	64	15	of	of	ADP
essd-912	64	16	physical	physical	ADJ
essd-912	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	64	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
essd-912	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	64	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	64	21	conceived	conceived	ADJ
essd-912	64	22	worlds	world	NOUN
essd-912	64	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	65	1	maps	map	NOUN
essd-912	65	2	reveal	reveal	VERB
essd-912	65	3	points	point	NOUN
essd-912	65	4	of	of	ADP
essd-912	65	5	novel	novel	ADJ
essd-912	65	6	intersection	intersection	NOUN
essd-912	65	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	65	8	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-912	65	9	.	.	PROPN
essd-912	65	10	4	4	NUM
essd-912	65	11	paul	paul	PROPN
essd-912	65	12	g.	g.	PROPN
essd-912	65	13	devenish	devenish	PROPN
essd-912	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	65	15	denambaye	denambaye	NOUN
essd-912	65	16	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-912	65	17	demba	demba	PROPN
essd-912	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	65	19	alexia	alexia	PROPN
essd-912	65	20	katranas	katranas	PROPN
essd-912	65	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	65	22	delani	delani	VERB
essd-912	65	23	kriek	kriek	PROPN
essd-912	65	24	/	/	SYM
essd-912	65	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-912	65	26	science	science	NOUN
essd-912	65	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	65	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-912	65	29	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	65	30	provide	provide	VERB
essd-912	65	31	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-912	65	32	for	for	ADP
essd-912	65	33	the	the	DET
essd-912	65	34	connection	connection	NOUN
essd-912	65	35	of	of	ADP
essd-912	65	36	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
essd-912	65	37	separate	separate	ADJ
essd-912	65	38	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	65	39	forms	form	NOUN
essd-912	65	40	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	65	41	but	but	CCONJ
essd-912	65	42	they	they	PRON
essd-912	65	43	can	can	AUX
essd-912	65	44	also	also	ADV
essd-912	65	45	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
essd-912	65	46	conditions	condition	NOUN
essd-912	65	47	of	of	ADP
essd-912	65	48	segregation	segregation	NOUN
essd-912	65	49	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	65	50	inequality	inequality	NOUN
essd-912	65	51	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	66	1	an	an	DET
essd-912	66	2	assemblage	assemblage	NOUN
essd-912	66	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
essd-912	66	4	involves	involve	VERB
essd-912	66	5	a	a	DET
essd-912	66	6	reading	reading	NOUN
essd-912	66	7	of	of	ADP
essd-912	66	8	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	66	9	environments	environment	NOUN
essd-912	66	10	as	as	ADP
essd-912	66	11	conglomerates	conglomerate	NOUN
essd-912	66	12	of	of	ADP
essd-912	66	13	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
essd-912	66	14	material	material	NOUN
essd-912	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	66	16	social	social	ADJ
essd-912	66	17	parts	part	NOUN
essd-912	66	18	operating	operate	VERB
essd-912	66	19	as	as	ADP
essd-912	66	20	relational	relational	ADJ
essd-912	66	21	systems	system	NOUN
essd-912	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	67	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	67	2	term	term	NOUN
essd-912	67	3	is	be	AUX
essd-912	67	4	a	a	DET
essd-912	67	5	translation	translation	NOUN
essd-912	67	6	from	from	ADP
essd-912	67	7	the	the	DET
essd-912	67	8	french	french	ADJ
essd-912	67	9	word	word	NOUN
essd-912	67	10	agencement	agencement	PROPN
essd-912	67	11	used	use	VERB
essd-912	67	12	by	by	ADP
essd-912	67	13	deleuze	deleuze	PROPN
essd-912	67	14	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	67	15	guattari	guattari	PROPN
essd-912	67	16	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	67	17	1987	1987	NUM
essd-912	67	18	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	67	19	to	to	PART
essd-912	67	20	describe	describe	VERB
essd-912	67	21	the	the	DET
essd-912	67	22	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
essd-912	67	23	of	of	ADP
essd-912	67	24	social	social	ADJ
essd-912	67	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	67	26	material	material	ADJ
essd-912	67	27	realities	reality	NOUN
essd-912	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	68	1	this	this	DET
essd-912	68	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
essd-912	68	3	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
essd-912	68	4	the	the	DET
essd-912	68	5	identification	identification	NOUN
essd-912	68	6	of	of	ADP
essd-912	68	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
essd-912	68	8	of	of	ADP
essd-912	68	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
essd-912	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	68	11	territories	territory	NOUN
essd-912	68	12	which	which	PRON
essd-912	68	13	de	de	ADP
essd-912	68	14	landa	landa	X
essd-912	68	15	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	68	16	2016	2016	NUM
essd-912	68	17	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	68	18	expands	expand	VERB
essd-912	68	19	on	on	ADP
essd-912	68	20	by	by	ADP
essd-912	68	21	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
essd-912	68	22	the	the	DET
essd-912	68	23	significance	significance	NOUN
essd-912	68	24	of	of	ADP
essd-912	68	25	potentialities	potentiality	NOUN
essd-912	68	26	that	that	PRON
essd-912	68	27	exist	exist	VERB
essd-912	68	28	within	within	ADP
essd-912	68	29	such	such	ADJ
essd-912	68	30	assemblages	assemblage	NOUN
essd-912	68	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	69	1	by	by	ADP
essd-912	69	2	analysing	analyse	VERB
essd-912	69	3	the	the	DET
essd-912	69	4	various	various	ADJ
essd-912	69	5	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
essd-912	69	6	that	that	PRON
essd-912	69	7	are	be	AUX
essd-912	69	8	possible	possible	ADJ
essd-912	69	9	within	within	ADP
essd-912	69	10	a	a	DET
essd-912	69	11	system	system	NOUN
essd-912	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	69	13	exploring	explore	VERB
essd-912	69	14	ways	way	NOUN
essd-912	69	15	of	of	ADP
essd-912	69	16	mapping	mapping	NOUN
essd-912	69	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	69	18	coding	code	VERB
essd-912	69	19	these	these	DET
essd-912	69	20	relationalities	relationalitie	NOUN
essd-912	69	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	69	22	potentialities	potentiality	NOUN
essd-912	69	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	69	24	we	we	PRON
essd-912	69	25	identify	identify	VERB
essd-912	69	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-912	69	27	that	that	PRON
essd-912	69	28	may	may	AUX
essd-912	69	29	enable	enable	VERB
essd-912	69	30	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	69	31	transform	transform	VERB
essd-912	69	32	segregated	segregated	ADJ
essd-912	69	33	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	69	34	assemblages	assemblage	NOUN
essd-912	69	35	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	69	36	territories	territory	NOUN
essd-912	69	37	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	70	1	2	2	X
essd-912	70	2	.	.	X
essd-912	70	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	70	4	space	space	PROPN
essd-912	70	5	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	70	6	life	life	PROPN
essd-912	70	7	world	world	NOUN
essd-912	70	8	mapping	map	VERB
essd-912	70	9	the	the	DET
essd-912	70	10	concept	concept	NOUN
essd-912	70	11	of	of	ADP
essd-912	70	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	70	13	space	space	NOUN
essd-912	70	14	is	be	AUX
essd-912	70	15	understood	understand	VERB
essd-912	70	16	from	from	ADP
essd-912	70	17	the	the	DET
essd-912	70	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
essd-912	70	19	of	of	ADP
essd-912	70	20	easterling	easterle	VERB
essd-912	70	21	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	70	22	2016	2016	NUM
essd-912	70	23	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	70	24	who	who	PRON
essd-912	70	25	argues	argue	VERB
essd-912	70	26	that	that	SCONJ
essd-912	70	27	built	build	VERB
essd-912	70	28	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-912	70	29	services	service	NOUN
essd-912	70	30	operate	operate	VERB
essd-912	70	31	as	as	ADP
essd-912	70	32	systemic	systemic	ADJ
essd-912	70	33	entities	entity	NOUN
essd-912	70	34	through	through	ADP
essd-912	70	35	complex	complex	ADJ
essd-912	70	36	networks	network	NOUN
essd-912	70	37	of	of	ADP
essd-912	70	38	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	70	39	composition	composition	NOUN
essd-912	70	40	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	70	41	connection	connection	NOUN
essd-912	70	42	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	71	1	viewed	view	VERB
essd-912	71	2	from	from	ADP
essd-912	71	3	this	this	DET
essd-912	71	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
essd-912	71	5	we	we	PRON
essd-912	71	6	recognise	recognise	VERB
essd-912	71	7	that	that	SCONJ
essd-912	71	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	71	9	systems	system	NOUN
essd-912	71	10	function	function	VERB
essd-912	71	11	to	to	PART
essd-912	71	12	regulate	regulate	VERB
essd-912	71	13	the	the	DET
essd-912	71	14	flows	flow	NOUN
essd-912	71	15	of	of	ADP
essd-912	71	16	materials	material	NOUN
essd-912	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	71	18	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-912	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	71	20	people	people	NOUN
essd-912	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	71	23	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
essd-912	71	24	wealth	wealth	NOUN
essd-912	71	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	71	26	capital	capital	NOUN
essd-912	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	71	28	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	71	29	power	power	NOUN
essd-912	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	72	1	it	it	PRON
essd-912	72	2	is	be	AUX
essd-912	72	3	important	important	ADJ
essd-912	72	4	to	to	PART
essd-912	72	5	note	note	VERB
essd-912	72	6	here	here	ADV
essd-912	72	7	that	that	SCONJ
essd-912	72	8	the	the	DET
essd-912	72	9	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
essd-912	72	10	means	mean	NOUN
essd-912	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	72	12	interfaces	interface	NOUN
essd-912	72	13	by	by	ADP
essd-912	72	14	which	which	PRON
essd-912	72	15	people	people	NOUN
essd-912	72	16	are	be	AUX
essd-912	72	17	able	able	ADJ
essd-912	72	18	to	to	PART
essd-912	72	19	communicate	communicate	VERB
essd-912	72	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	72	21	connect	connect	VERB
essd-912	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	72	23	access	access	NOUN
essd-912	72	24	services	service	NOUN
essd-912	72	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	72	26	move	move	VERB
essd-912	72	27	around	around	ADV
essd-912	72	28	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	72	29	maintain	maintain	VERB
essd-912	72	30	themselves	themselves	PRON
essd-912	72	31	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	72	32	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	72	33	generally	generally	ADV
essd-912	72	34	operate	operate	VERB
essd-912	72	35	viable	viable	ADJ
essd-912	72	36	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
essd-912	72	37	are	be	AUX
essd-912	72	38	often	often	ADV
essd-912	72	39	nested	nest	VERB
essd-912	72	40	within	within	ADP
essd-912	72	41	macro	macro	ADJ
essd-912	72	42	systems	system	NOUN
essd-912	72	43	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	72	44	devices	device	NOUN
essd-912	72	45	of	of	ADP
essd-912	72	46	political	political	ADJ
essd-912	72	47	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	72	48	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-912	72	49	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
essd-912	72	50	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
essd-912	72	51	control	control	NOUN
essd-912	72	52	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	73	1	in	in	ADP
essd-912	73	2	this	this	DET
essd-912	73	3	respect	respect	NOUN
essd-912	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	73	5	they	they	PRON
essd-912	73	6	can	can	AUX
essd-912	73	7	be	be	AUX
essd-912	73	8	understood	understand	VERB
essd-912	73	9	as	as	ADP
essd-912	73	10	operating	operating	NOUN
essd-912	73	11	systems	system	NOUN
essd-912	73	12	that	that	PRON
essd-912	73	13	regulate	regulate	VERB
essd-912	73	14	power	power	NOUN
essd-912	73	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	73	16	wealth	wealth	NOUN
essd-912	73	17	structures	structure	NOUN
essd-912	73	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	74	1	wafer	wafer	NOUN
essd-912	74	2	offers	offer	VERB
essd-912	74	3	a	a	DET
essd-912	74	4	useful	useful	ADJ
essd-912	74	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
essd-912	74	6	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	74	7	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	74	8	include	include	VERB
essd-912	74	9	a	a	DET
essd-912	74	10	complex	complex	ADJ
essd-912	74	11	network	network	NOUN
essd-912	74	12	of	of	ADP
essd-912	74	13	material	material	NOUN
essd-912	74	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	74	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
essd-912	74	16	structures	structure	NOUN
essd-912	74	17	that	that	PRON
essd-912	74	18	underpins	underpin	VERB
essd-912	74	19	the	the	DET
essd-912	74	20	functioning	function	VERB
essd-912	74	21	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	74	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	74	23	dysfunctioning	dysfunctione	VERB
essd-912	74	24	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	74	25	of	of	ADP
essd-912	74	26	modern	modern	ADJ
essd-912	74	27	cities	city	NOUN
essd-912	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	75	1	to	to	ADP
essd-912	75	2	the	the	DET
essd-912	75	3	extent	extent	NOUN
essd-912	75	4	that	that	SCONJ
essd-912	75	5	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	75	6	are	be	AUX
essd-912	75	7	understood	understand	VERB
essd-912	75	8	as	as	ADP
essd-912	75	9	complex	complex	ADJ
essd-912	75	10	networks	network	NOUN
essd-912	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	75	12	they	they	PRON
essd-912	75	13	are	be	AUX
essd-912	75	14	also	also	ADV
essd-912	75	15	therefore	therefore	ADV
essd-912	75	16	implicated	implicate	VERB
essd-912	75	17	into	into	ADP
essd-912	75	18	systems	system	NOUN
essd-912	75	19	of	of	ADP
essd-912	75	20	power	power	NOUN
essd-912	75	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	75	22	politics	politic	NOUN
essd-912	75	23	...	...	PUNCT
essd-912	76	1	[	[	X
essd-912	76	2	they	they	PRON
essd-912	76	3	]	]	PUNCT
essd-912	76	4	coordinate	coordinate	NOUN
essd-912	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	76	6	connect	connect	VERB
essd-912	76	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	76	8	distribute	distribute	VERB
essd-912	76	9	people	people	NOUN
essd-912	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	76	11	commodities	commodity	NOUN
essd-912	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	76	13	capital	capital	NOUN
essd-912	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	76	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	76	16	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-912	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	77	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	77	2	2020	2020	NUM
essd-912	77	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	77	4	86	86	NUM
essd-912	77	5	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	77	6	building	build	VERB
essd-912	77	7	on	on	ADP
essd-912	77	8	this	this	DET
essd-912	77	9	concept	concept	NOUN
essd-912	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	77	11	easterling	easterle	VERB
essd-912	77	12	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	77	13	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	77	14	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	77	15	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
essd-912	77	16	the	the	DET
essd-912	77	17	importance	importance	NOUN
essd-912	77	18	of	of	ADP
essd-912	77	19	understanding	understand	VERB
essd-912	77	20	architecture	architecture	NOUN
essd-912	77	21	as	as	SCONJ
essd-912	77	22	suspended	suspend	VERB
essd-912	77	23	in	in	ADP
essd-912	77	24	thick	thick	ADJ
essd-912	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	77	26	lumpy	lumpy	NOUN
essd-912	77	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	77	28	material	material	NOUN
essd-912	77	29	mediums	medium	NOUN
essd-912	77	30	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	77	31	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
essd-912	77	32	of	of	ADP
essd-912	77	33	operation	operation	NOUN
essd-912	77	34	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	78	1	a	a	DET
essd-912	78	2	useful	useful	ADJ
essd-912	78	3	distinction	distinction	NOUN
essd-912	78	4	to	to	PART
essd-912	78	5	make	make	VERB
essd-912	78	6	here	here	ADV
essd-912	78	7	is	be	AUX
essd-912	78	8	the	the	DET
essd-912	78	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
essd-912	78	10	between	between	ADP
essd-912	78	11	‘	'	PUNCT
essd-912	78	12	hard	hard	ADJ
essd-912	78	13	’	'	PUNCT
essd-912	78	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	78	15	‘	'	PUNCT
essd-912	78	16	soft	soft	ADJ
essd-912	78	17	’	'	PUNCT
essd-912	78	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	78	19	as	as	SCONJ
essd-912	78	20	described	describe	VERB
essd-912	78	21	by	by	ADP
essd-912	78	22	winning	win	VERB
essd-912	78	23	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	78	24	2010	2010	NUM
essd-912	78	25	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	78	26	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	78	27	matsipa	matsipa	ADJ
essd-912	78	28	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	78	29	2017	2017	NUM
essd-912	78	30	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	78	31	–	–	PUNCT
essd-912	78	32	that	that	PRON
essd-912	78	33	is	be	AUX
essd-912	78	34	the	the	DET
essd-912	78	35	physical	physical	ADJ
essd-912	78	36	services	service	NOUN
essd-912	78	37	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	78	38	hard	hard	ADJ
essd-912	78	39	elements	element	NOUN
essd-912	78	40	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	78	41	that	that	PRON
essd-912	78	42	operate	operate	VERB
essd-912	78	43	through	through	ADP
essd-912	78	44	softer	soft	ADJ
essd-912	78	45	human	human	ADJ
essd-912	78	46	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	78	47	non	non	ADJ
essd-912	78	48	-	-	ADJ
essd-912	78	49	human	human	ADJ
essd-912	78	50	interfaces	interface	NOUN
essd-912	78	51	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	78	52	networks	network	NOUN
essd-912	78	53	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	79	1	in	in	ADP
essd-912	79	2	the	the	DET
essd-912	79	3	same	same	ADJ
essd-912	79	4	way	way	NOUN
essd-912	79	5	that	that	PRON
essd-912	79	6	software	software	NOUN
essd-912	79	7	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
essd-912	79	8	interactions	interaction	NOUN
essd-912	79	9	between	between	ADP
essd-912	79	10	components	component	NOUN
essd-912	79	11	in	in	ADP
essd-912	79	12	a	a	DET
essd-912	79	13	computer	computer	NOUN
essd-912	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	79	15	hardware	hardware	NOUN
essd-912	79	16	represents	represent	VERB
essd-912	79	17	the	the	DET
essd-912	79	18	electronic	electronic	ADJ
essd-912	79	19	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-912	79	20	of	of	ADP
essd-912	79	21	the	the	DET
essd-912	79	22	device	device	NOUN
essd-912	79	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	79	24	we	we	PRON
essd-912	79	25	can	can	AUX
essd-912	79	26	think	think	VERB
essd-912	79	27	of	of	ADP
essd-912	79	28	our	our	PRON
essd-912	79	29	cities	city	NOUN
essd-912	79	30	as	as	ADP
essd-912	79	31	a	a	DET
essd-912	79	32	product	product	NOUN
essd-912	79	33	of	of	ADP
essd-912	79	34	both	both	CCONJ
essd-912	79	35	the	the	DET
essd-912	79	36	hard	hard	ADV
essd-912	79	37	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	79	38	built	build	VERB
essd-912	79	39	environments	environment	NOUN
essd-912	79	40	suspended	suspend	VERB
essd-912	79	41	in	in	ADP
essd-912	79	42	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	79	43	operationalised	operationalise	VERB
essd-912	79	44	through	through	ADP
essd-912	79	45	softer	soft	ADJ
essd-912	79	46	networks	network	NOUN
essd-912	79	47	including	include	VERB
essd-912	79	48	social	social	ADJ
essd-912	79	49	norms	norm	NOUN
essd-912	79	50	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	79	51	customs	custom	NOUN
essd-912	79	52	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	79	53	laws	law	NOUN
essd-912	79	54	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	79	55	relationships	relationship	NOUN
essd-912	79	56	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	79	57	politics	politic	NOUN
essd-912	79	58	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	79	59	power	power	NOUN
essd-912	79	60	structures	structure	NOUN
essd-912	79	61	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	79	62	energy	energy	NOUN
essd-912	79	63	supplies	supply	NOUN
essd-912	79	64	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	79	65	exchange	exchange	NOUN
essd-912	79	66	contracts	contract	NOUN
essd-912	79	67	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	79	68	etc	etc	X
essd-912	79	69	.	.	X
essd-912	79	70	by	by	ADP
essd-912	79	71	thinking	think	VERB
essd-912	79	72	of	of	ADP
essd-912	79	73	the	the	DET
essd-912	79	74	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-912	79	75	that	that	PRON
essd-912	79	76	enable	enable	VERB
essd-912	79	77	or	or	CCONJ
essd-912	79	78	exclude	exclude	VERB
essd-912	79	79	social	social	ADJ
essd-912	79	80	or	or	CCONJ
essd-912	79	81	exchange	exchange	NOUN
essd-912	79	82	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
essd-912	79	83	we	we	PRON
essd-912	79	84	develop	develop	VERB
essd-912	79	85	a	a	DET
essd-912	79	86	view	view	NOUN
essd-912	79	87	to	to	PART
essd-912	79	88	uncover	uncover	VERB
essd-912	79	89	potentialities	potentiality	NOUN
essd-912	79	90	for	for	ADP
essd-912	79	91	recoding	recode	VERB
essd-912	79	92	segregated	segregated	ADJ
essd-912	79	93	worlds	world	NOUN
essd-912	79	94	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	80	1	seen	see	VERB
essd-912	80	2	from	from	ADP
essd-912	80	3	this	this	DET
essd-912	80	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
essd-912	80	5	we	we	PRON
essd-912	80	6	take	take	VERB
essd-912	80	7	a	a	DET
essd-912	80	8	reading	reading	NOUN
essd-912	80	9	of	of	ADP
essd-912	80	10	space	space	NOUN
essd-912	80	11	as	as	ADP
essd-912	80	12	a	a	DET
essd-912	80	13	principal	principal	ADJ
essd-912	80	14	regulator	regulator	NOUN
essd-912	80	15	of	of	ADP
essd-912	80	16	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	80	17	networks	network	NOUN
essd-912	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	80	19	often	often	ADV
essd-912	80	20	nested	nest	VERB
essd-912	80	21	within	within	ADP
essd-912	80	22	territories	territory	NOUN
essd-912	80	23	of	of	ADP
essd-912	80	24	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
essd-912	80	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	80	26	power	power	NOUN
essd-912	80	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	81	1	through	through	ADP
essd-912	81	2	the	the	DET
essd-912	81	3	operating	operate	VERB
essd-912	81	4	potential	potential	NOUN
essd-912	81	5	of	of	ADP
essd-912	81	6	space	space	NOUN
essd-912	81	7	easterling	easterling	NOUN
essd-912	81	8	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	81	9	2016	2016	NUM
essd-912	81	10	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	81	11	proposes	propose	VERB
essd-912	81	12	a	a	DET
essd-912	81	13	‘	'	PUNCT
essd-912	81	14	hacking	hack	VERB
essd-912	81	15	’	'	PUNCT
essd-912	81	16	or	or	CCONJ
essd-912	81	17	infiltrating	infiltrate	VERB
essd-912	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	81	19	subverting	subverting	NOUN
essd-912	81	20	of	of	ADP
essd-912	81	21	the	the	DET
essd-912	81	22	devices	device	NOUN
essd-912	81	23	of	of	ADP
essd-912	81	24	power	power	NOUN
essd-912	81	25	that	that	PRON
essd-912	81	26	can	can	AUX
essd-912	81	27	potentially	potentially	ADV
essd-912	81	28	reconfigure	reconfigure	VERB
essd-912	81	29	the	the	DET
essd-912	81	30	internal	internal	ADJ
essd-912	81	31	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-912	81	32	of	of	ADP
essd-912	81	33	segregated	segregated	ADJ
essd-912	81	34	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	81	35	forms	form	NOUN
essd-912	81	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	82	1	building	build	VERB
essd-912	82	2	on	on	ADP
essd-912	82	3	the	the	DET
essd-912	82	4	process	process	NOUN
essd-912	82	5	of	of	ADP
essd-912	82	6	lifeworld	lifeworld	ADJ
essd-912	82	7	representation	representation	NOUN
essd-912	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	82	9	casakin	casakin	PROPN
essd-912	82	10	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	82	11	valera	valera	PROPN
essd-912	82	12	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	82	13	2020	2020	NUM
essd-912	82	14	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	82	15	pair	pair	NOUN
essd-912	82	16	occupation	occupation	NOUN
essd-912	82	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
essd-912	82	18	with	with	ADP
essd-912	82	19	actor	actor	NOUN
essd-912	82	20	networks	network	NOUN
essd-912	82	21	to	to	PART
essd-912	82	22	understand	understand	VERB
essd-912	82	23	public	public	ADJ
essd-912	82	24	space	space	NOUN
essd-912	82	25	complexity	complexity	NOUN
essd-912	82	26	through	through	ADP
essd-912	82	27	studies	study	NOUN
essd-912	82	28	of	of	ADP
essd-912	82	29	relationality	relationality	NOUN
essd-912	82	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	83	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	83	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
essd-912	83	3	of	of	ADP
essd-912	83	4	this	this	DET
essd-912	83	5	relationality	relationality	NOUN
essd-912	83	6	means	mean	VERB
essd-912	83	7	that	that	SCONJ
essd-912	83	8	we	we	PRON
essd-912	83	9	can	can	AUX
essd-912	83	10	think	think	VERB
essd-912	83	11	about	about	ADP
essd-912	83	12	designing	design	VERB
essd-912	83	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
essd-912	83	14	objects	object	NOUN
essd-912	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	83	16	till	till	SCONJ
essd-912	83	17	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	83	18	2009	2009	NUM
essd-912	83	19	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	83	20	unpacks	unpack	VERB
essd-912	83	21	this	this	PRON
essd-912	83	22	by	by	ADP
essd-912	83	23	interrogating	interrogate	VERB
essd-912	83	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
essd-912	83	25	to	to	PART
essd-912	83	26	design	design	VERB
essd-912	83	27	that	that	PRON
essd-912	83	28	recognise	recognise	VERB
essd-912	83	29	the	the	DET
essd-912	83	30	interdependencies	interdependency	NOUN
essd-912	83	31	of	of	ADP
essd-912	83	32	materials	material	NOUN
essd-912	83	33	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	83	34	making	make	VERB
essd-912	83	35	processes	process	NOUN
essd-912	83	36	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	83	37	the	the	DET
essd-912	83	38	implications	implication	NOUN
essd-912	83	39	of	of	ADP
essd-912	83	40	time	time	NOUN
essd-912	83	41	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	83	42	disposition	disposition	NOUN
essd-912	83	43	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	84	1	part	part	NOUN
essd-912	84	2	of	of	ADP
essd-912	84	3	this	this	DET
essd-912	84	4	argument	argument	NOUN
essd-912	84	5	means	mean	VERB
essd-912	84	6	that	that	SCONJ
essd-912	84	7	we	we	PRON
essd-912	84	8	think	think	VERB
essd-912	84	9	about	about	ADP
essd-912	84	10	ways	way	NOUN
essd-912	84	11	in	in	ADP
essd-912	84	12	which	which	PRON
essd-912	84	13	we	we	PRON
essd-912	84	14	adapt	adapt	VERB
essd-912	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	84	16	reuse	reuse	VERB
essd-912	84	17	existing	exist	VERB
essd-912	84	18	built	build	VERB
essd-912	84	19	environments	environment	NOUN
essd-912	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	84	21	how	how	SCONJ
essd-912	84	22	we	we	PRON
essd-912	84	23	inhabit	inhabit	VERB
essd-912	84	24	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	84	26	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-912	84	27	in	in	ADP
essd-912	84	28	transformative	transformative	ADJ
essd-912	84	29	regenerative	regenerative	ADJ
essd-912	84	30	ways	way	NOUN
essd-912	84	31	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	84	32	du	du	NOUN
essd-912	84	33	plessis	plessis	NOUN
essd-912	84	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	84	35	2012	2012	NUM
essd-912	84	36	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	84	37	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	84	38	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	84	39	what	what	PRON
essd-912	84	40	the	the	DET
essd-912	84	41	worlds	world	NOUN
essd-912	84	42	we	we	PRON
essd-912	84	43	make	make	VERB
essd-912	84	44	today	today	NOUN
essd-912	84	45	will	will	AUX
essd-912	84	46	enable	enable	VERB
essd-912	84	47	in	in	ADP
essd-912	84	48	the	the	DET
essd-912	84	49	future	future	NOUN
essd-912	84	50	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	85	1	as	as	ADP
essd-912	85	2	a	a	DET
essd-912	85	3	means	means	NOUN
essd-912	85	4	of	of	ADP
essd-912	85	5	accessing	access	VERB
essd-912	85	6	this	this	PRON
essd-912	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	85	8	frichot	frichot	NOUN
essd-912	85	9	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	85	10	2019	2019	NUM
essd-912	85	11	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	85	12	draws	draw	VERB
essd-912	85	13	on	on	ADP
essd-912	85	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
essd-912	85	15	of	of	ADP
essd-912	85	16	gleaning	gleaning	NOUN
essd-912	85	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	85	18	collecting	collecting	NOUN
essd-912	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	85	20	gathering	gathering	NOUN
essd-912	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	85	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	85	23	quilting	quilting	NOUN
essd-912	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	85	25	bhan	bhan	PROPN
essd-912	85	26	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	85	27	2019	2019	NUM
essd-912	85	28	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	85	29	makes	make	VERB
essd-912	85	30	an	an	DET
essd-912	85	31	argument	argument	NOUN
essd-912	85	32	for	for	ADP
essd-912	85	33	occupying	occupy	VERB
essd-912	85	34	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	85	35	repairing	repair	VERB
essd-912	85	36	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	85	37	divide	divide	NOUN
essd-912	85	38	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	85	39	mehrotra	mehrotra	PROPN
essd-912	85	40	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	85	41	vera	vera	NOUN
essd-912	85	42	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	85	43	2018	2018	NUM
essd-912	85	44	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	85	45	recognises	recognise	VERB
essd-912	85	46	the	the	DET
essd-912	85	47	synergy	synergy	NOUN
essd-912	85	48	between	between	ADP
essd-912	85	49	static	static	ADJ
essd-912	85	50	forms	form	NOUN
essd-912	85	51	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	85	52	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
essd-912	85	53	actors	actor	NOUN
essd-912	85	54	as	as	ADP
essd-912	85	55	socio	socio	NOUN
essd-912	85	56	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	85	57	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	85	58	change	change	NOUN
essd-912	85	59	enablers	enabler	NOUN
essd-912	85	60	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	86	1	pg	pg	INTJ
essd-912	86	2	.	.	PROPN
essd-912	86	3	5	5	NUM
essd-912	87	1	paul	paul	PROPN
essd-912	87	2	g.	g.	PROPN
essd-912	87	3	devenish	devenish	PROPN
essd-912	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	87	5	denambaye	denambaye	NOUN
essd-912	87	6	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-912	87	7	demba	demba	PROPN
essd-912	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	87	9	alexia	alexia	PROPN
essd-912	87	10	katranas	katranas	PROPN
essd-912	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	87	12	delani	delani	VERB
essd-912	87	13	kriek	kriek	PROPN
essd-912	87	14	/	/	SYM
essd-912	87	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-912	87	16	science	science	NOUN
essd-912	87	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	87	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-912	87	19	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	87	20	3	3	NUM
essd-912	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	87	22	south	south	PROPN
essd-912	87	23	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-912	87	24	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	87	25	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	87	26	context	context	NOUN
essd-912	87	27	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	87	28	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-912	87	29	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	87	30	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
essd-912	87	31	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
essd-912	87	32	figure	figure	VERB
essd-912	87	33	1	1	NUM
essd-912	87	34	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	88	1	maps	map	NOUN
essd-912	88	2	showing	show	VERB
essd-912	88	3	location	location	NOUN
essd-912	88	4	of	of	ADP
essd-912	88	5	case	case	NOUN
essd-912	88	6	studies	study	NOUN
essd-912	88	7	in	in	ADP
essd-912	88	8	south	south	PROPN
essd-912	88	9	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-912	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	88	11	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
essd-912	88	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	88	13	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	88	14	contexts	context	NOUN
essd-912	88	15	the	the	DET
essd-912	88	16	methods	method	NOUN
essd-912	88	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	88	18	themes	theme	NOUN
essd-912	88	19	identified	identify	VERB
essd-912	88	20	from	from	ADP
essd-912	88	21	the	the	DET
essd-912	88	22	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
essd-912	88	23	framework	framework	NOUN
essd-912	88	24	above	above	ADV
essd-912	88	25	are	be	AUX
essd-912	88	26	used	use	VERB
essd-912	88	27	in	in	ADP
essd-912	88	28	the	the	DET
essd-912	88	29	contextual	contextual	ADJ
essd-912	88	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-912	88	31	to	to	PART
essd-912	88	32	better	well	ADV
essd-912	88	33	understand	understand	VERB
essd-912	88	34	patterns	pattern	NOUN
essd-912	88	35	of	of	ADP
essd-912	88	36	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	88	37	emergence	emergence	NOUN
essd-912	88	38	in	in	ADP
essd-912	88	39	highly	highly	ADV
essd-912	88	40	segregated	segregated	ADJ
essd-912	88	41	contexts	contexts	NOUN
essd-912	88	42	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	89	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	89	2	case	case	NOUN
essd-912	89	3	studies	study	NOUN
essd-912	89	4	include	include	VERB
essd-912	89	5	self	self	NOUN
essd-912	89	6	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	89	7	build	build	VERB
essd-912	89	8	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	89	9	occupations	occupation	NOUN
essd-912	89	10	in	in	ADP
essd-912	89	11	formally	formally	ADV
essd-912	89	12	developed	develop	VERB
essd-912	89	13	areas	area	NOUN
essd-912	89	14	in	in	ADP
essd-912	89	15	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	89	16	east	east	NOUN
essd-912	89	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	90	1	this	this	DET
essd-912	90	2	region	region	NOUN
essd-912	90	3	makes	make	VERB
essd-912	90	4	up	up	ADP
essd-912	90	5	the	the	DET
essd-912	90	6	northern	northern	ADJ
essd-912	90	7	portion	portion	NOUN
essd-912	90	8	of	of	ADP
essd-912	90	9	the	the	DET
essd-912	90	10	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
essd-912	90	11	province	province	PROPN
essd-912	90	12	in	in	ADP
essd-912	90	13	south	south	PROPN
essd-912	90	14	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-912	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	90	16	adjoins	adjoin	VERB
essd-912	90	17	various	various	ADJ
essd-912	90	18	other	other	ADJ
essd-912	90	19	urbanised	urbanised	ADJ
essd-912	90	20	zones	zone	NOUN
essd-912	90	21	that	that	PRON
essd-912	90	22	make	make	VERB
essd-912	90	23	up	up	ADP
essd-912	90	24	the	the	DET
essd-912	90	25	greater	great	ADJ
essd-912	90	26	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
essd-912	90	27	city	city	PROPN
essd-912	90	28	region	region	NOUN
essd-912	90	29	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	90	30	gcr	gcr	NOUN
essd-912	90	31	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	90	32	assemblage	assemblage	NOUN
essd-912	90	33	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	91	1	as	as	ADP
essd-912	91	2	a	a	DET
essd-912	91	3	seat	seat	NOUN
essd-912	91	4	of	of	ADP
essd-912	91	5	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
essd-912	91	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	91	7	national	national	ADJ
essd-912	91	8	governance	governance	NOUN
essd-912	91	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	91	10	as	as	ADP
essd-912	91	11	part	part	NOUN
essd-912	91	12	of	of	ADP
essd-912	91	13	the	the	DET
essd-912	91	14	largest	large	ADJ
essd-912	91	15	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	91	16	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-912	91	17	in	in	ADP
essd-912	91	18	south	south	PROPN
essd-912	91	19	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-912	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	91	21	the	the	DET
essd-912	91	22	gcr	gcr	NOUN
essd-912	91	23	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
essd-912	91	24	significant	significant	ADJ
essd-912	91	25	capital	capital	NOUN
essd-912	91	26	investment	investment	NOUN
essd-912	91	27	alongside	alongside	ADP
essd-912	91	28	extreme	extreme	ADJ
essd-912	91	29	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	91	30	segregations	segregation	NOUN
essd-912	91	31	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	91	32	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
essd-912	91	33	both	both	CCONJ
essd-912	91	34	historic	historic	ADJ
essd-912	91	35	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	91	36	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
essd-912	91	37	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	91	38	ballard	ballard	PROPN
essd-912	91	39	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	91	40	et	et	PROPN
essd-912	91	41	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	92	1	al	al	PROPN
essd-912	92	2	.	.	PROPN
essd-912	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	92	4	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	92	5	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	92	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	93	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	93	2	specific	specific	ADJ
essd-912	93	3	case	case	NOUN
essd-912	93	4	studies	study	NOUN
essd-912	93	5	focus	focus	VERB
essd-912	93	6	on	on	ADP
essd-912	93	7	two	two	NUM
essd-912	93	8	mezzo	mezzo	NOUN
essd-912	93	9	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	93	10	scale	scale	NOUN
essd-912	93	11	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	93	12	in	in	ADP
essd-912	93	13	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	93	14	east	east	NOUN
essd-912	93	15	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	93	16	see	see	VERB
essd-912	93	17	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-912	93	18	1	1	NUM
essd-912	93	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	93	20	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	94	1	case	case	NOUN
essd-912	94	2	studies	study	NOUN
essd-912	94	3	1	1	NUM
essd-912	94	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	94	5	2	2	NUM
essd-912	94	6	are	be	AUX
essd-912	94	7	based	base	VERB
essd-912	94	8	in	in	ADP
essd-912	94	9	moreleta	moreleta	PROPN
essd-912	94	10	park	park	NOUN
essd-912	94	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	94	12	explore	explore	VERB
essd-912	94	13	issues	issue	NOUN
essd-912	94	14	of	of	ADP
essd-912	94	15	informality	informality	NOUN
essd-912	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	94	17	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	94	18	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	94	19	emergence	emergence	NOUN
essd-912	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	94	21	constructed	construct	VERB
essd-912	94	22	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
essd-912	94	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	94	24	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	94	25	material	material	ADJ
essd-912	94	26	assemblages	assemblage	NOUN
essd-912	94	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	95	1	this	this	DET
essd-912	95	2	area	area	NOUN
essd-912	95	3	was	be	AUX
essd-912	95	4	designated	designate	VERB
essd-912	95	5	under	under	ADP
essd-912	95	6	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
essd-912	95	7	for	for	ADP
essd-912	95	8	low	low	ADJ
essd-912	95	9	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	95	10	density	density	NOUN
essd-912	95	11	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
essd-912	95	12	white	white	ADJ
essd-912	95	13	occupation	occupation	NOUN
essd-912	95	14	with	with	ADP
essd-912	95	15	existing	exist	VERB
essd-912	95	16	black	black	ADJ
essd-912	95	17	residences	residence	NOUN
essd-912	95	18	displaced	displace	VERB
essd-912	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	96	1	in	in	ADP
essd-912	96	2	its	its	PRON
essd-912	96	3	present	present	ADJ
essd-912	96	4	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	96	5	day	day	NOUN
essd-912	96	6	moreleta	moreleta	PROPN
essd-912	96	7	park	park	PROPN
essd-912	96	8	’s	’s	PART
essd-912	96	9	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	96	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
essd-912	96	11	are	be	AUX
essd-912	96	12	highly	highly	ADV
essd-912	96	13	segregated	segregated	ADJ
essd-912	96	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	96	15	compartmentalised	compartmentalise	VERB
essd-912	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	96	17	with	with	ADP
essd-912	96	18	a	a	DET
essd-912	96	19	number	number	NOUN
essd-912	96	20	of	of	ADP
essd-912	96	21	established	establish	VERB
essd-912	96	22	gated	gate	VERB
essd-912	96	23	residential	residential	ADJ
essd-912	96	24	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	96	25	commercial	commercial	ADJ
essd-912	96	26	developments	development	NOUN
essd-912	96	27	alongside	alongside	ADP
essd-912	96	28	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	96	29	self	self	NOUN
essd-912	96	30	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	96	31	build	build	NOUN
essd-912	96	32	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	96	33	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	97	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	97	2	second	second	ADJ
essd-912	97	3	set	set	NOUN
essd-912	97	4	of	of	ADP
essd-912	97	5	studies	study	NOUN
essd-912	97	6	are	be	AUX
essd-912	97	7	located	locate	VERB
essd-912	97	8	in	in	ADP
essd-912	97	9	mamelodi	mamelodi	NOUN
essd-912	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	97	11	focus	focus	VERB
essd-912	97	12	on	on	ADP
essd-912	97	13	social	social	ADJ
essd-912	97	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	97	15	recreational	recreational	ADJ
essd-912	97	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	97	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	98	1	mamelodi	mamelodi	PROPN
essd-912	98	2	was	be	AUX
essd-912	98	3	established	establish	VERB
essd-912	98	4	in	in	ADP
essd-912	98	5	1945	1945	NUM
essd-912	98	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	98	7	designated	designate	VERB
essd-912	98	8	for	for	ADP
essd-912	98	9	the	the	DET
essd-912	98	10	resettlement	resettlement	NOUN
essd-912	98	11	of	of	ADP
essd-912	98	12	displaced	displace	VERB
essd-912	98	13	black	black	ADJ
essd-912	98	14	persons	person	NOUN
essd-912	98	15	under	under	ADP
essd-912	98	16	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
essd-912	98	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	99	1	both	both	DET
essd-912	99	2	areas	area	NOUN
essd-912	99	3	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
essd-912	99	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
essd-912	99	5	of	of	ADP
essd-912	99	6	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	99	7	occupation	occupation	NOUN
essd-912	99	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	99	9	self	self	NOUN
essd-912	99	10	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	99	11	build	build	NOUN
essd-912	99	12	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
essd-912	99	13	alongside	alongside	ADP
essd-912	99	14	formal	formal	ADJ
essd-912	99	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	99	16	segregations	segregation	NOUN
essd-912	99	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	100	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	100	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-912	100	3	of	of	ADP
essd-912	100	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
essd-912	100	5	of	of	ADP
essd-912	100	6	segregation	segregation	NOUN
essd-912	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	100	8	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
essd-912	100	9	in	in	ADP
essd-912	100	10	these	these	DET
essd-912	100	11	two	two	NUM
essd-912	100	12	historically	historically	ADV
essd-912	100	13	distinct	distinct	ADJ
essd-912	100	14	regions	region	NOUN
essd-912	100	15	allows	allow	VERB
essd-912	100	16	for	for	ADP
essd-912	100	17	a	a	DET
essd-912	100	18	broader	broad	ADJ
essd-912	100	19	sampling	sampling	NOUN
essd-912	100	20	of	of	ADP
essd-912	100	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
essd-912	100	22	through	through	ADP
essd-912	100	23	which	which	PRON
essd-912	100	24	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
essd-912	100	25	segregation	segregation	NOUN
essd-912	100	26	perpetuates	perpetuate	VERB
essd-912	100	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	100	28	provides	provide	VERB
essd-912	100	29	varied	varied	ADJ
essd-912	100	30	insights	insight	NOUN
essd-912	100	31	into	into	ADP
essd-912	100	32	ways	way	NOUN
essd-912	100	33	in	in	ADP
essd-912	100	34	which	which	PRON
essd-912	100	35	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
essd-912	100	36	interfaces	interface	NOUN
essd-912	100	37	are	be	AUX
essd-912	100	38	established	establish	VERB
essd-912	100	39	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	100	40	occupied	occupy	VERB
essd-912	100	41	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	100	42	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	100	43	potentially	potentially	ADV
essd-912	100	44	transformed	transform	VERB
essd-912	100	45	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	101	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
essd-912	101	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	102	1	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	102	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	102	3	segregations	segregation	NOUN
essd-912	102	4	under	under	ADP
essd-912	102	5	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
essd-912	102	6	prior	prior	ADV
essd-912	102	7	to	to	ADP
essd-912	102	8	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
essd-912	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	102	10	segregation	segregation	NOUN
essd-912	102	11	was	be	AUX
essd-912	102	12	already	already	ADV
essd-912	102	13	common	common	ADJ
essd-912	102	14	in	in	ADP
essd-912	102	15	south	south	PROPN
essd-912	102	16	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-912	102	17	–	–	PUNCT
essd-912	102	18	racial	racial	ADJ
essd-912	102	19	separation	separation	NOUN
essd-912	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	102	21	settlement	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	102	22	control	control	NOUN
essd-912	102	23	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	102	24	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	102	25	compartmentalisation	compartmentalisation	NOUN
essd-912	102	26	characterised	characterise	VERB
essd-912	102	27	colonial	colonial	ADJ
essd-912	102	28	occupation	occupation	NOUN
essd-912	102	29	as	as	SCONJ
essd-912	102	30	seen	see	VERB
essd-912	102	31	in	in	ADP
essd-912	102	32	examples	example	NOUN
essd-912	102	33	of	of	ADP
essd-912	102	34	legislation	legislation	NOUN
essd-912	102	35	such	such	ADJ
essd-912	102	36	as	as	ADP
essd-912	102	37	in	in	ADP
essd-912	102	38	the	the	DET
essd-912	102	39	natives	native	NOUN
essd-912	102	40	land	land	PROPN
essd-912	102	41	act	act	NOUN
essd-912	102	42	of	of	ADP
essd-912	102	43	1913	1913	NUM
essd-912	102	44	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	103	1	in	in	ADP
essd-912	103	2	this	this	DET
essd-912	103	3	example	example	NOUN
essd-912	103	4	we	we	PRON
essd-912	103	5	can	can	AUX
essd-912	103	6	see	see	VERB
essd-912	103	7	how	how	SCONJ
essd-912	103	8	the	the	DET
essd-912	103	9	state	state	NOUN
essd-912	103	10	sought	seek	VERB
essd-912	103	11	to	to	PART
essd-912	103	12	establish	establish	VERB
essd-912	103	13	power	power	NOUN
essd-912	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	103	15	control	control	NOUN
essd-912	103	16	over	over	ADP
essd-912	103	17	mining	mining	NOUN
essd-912	103	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	103	19	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
essd-912	103	20	capital	capital	NOUN
essd-912	103	21	in	in	ADP
essd-912	103	22	south	south	PROPN
essd-912	103	23	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-912	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	103	25	by	by	ADP
essd-912	103	26	reserving	reserve	VERB
essd-912	103	27	the	the	DET
essd-912	103	28	right	right	NOUN
essd-912	103	29	to	to	PART
essd-912	103	30	rent	rent	VERB
essd-912	103	31	or	or	CCONJ
essd-912	103	32	own	own	ADJ
essd-912	103	33	strategically	strategically	ADV
essd-912	103	34	located	locate	VERB
essd-912	103	35	land	land	NOUN
essd-912	103	36	to	to	ADP
essd-912	103	37	the	the	DET
essd-912	103	38	white	white	ADJ
essd-912	103	39	population	population	NOUN
essd-912	103	40	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	104	1	in	in	ADP
essd-912	104	2	addition	addition	NOUN
essd-912	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	104	4	the	the	DET
essd-912	104	5	act	act	NOUN
essd-912	104	6	spatially	spatially	ADV
essd-912	104	7	secured	secure	VERB
essd-912	104	8	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
essd-912	104	9	access	access	NOUN
essd-912	104	10	to	to	ADP
essd-912	104	11	black	black	ADJ
essd-912	104	12	labour	labour	NOUN
essd-912	104	13	to	to	PART
essd-912	104	14	support	support	VERB
essd-912	104	15	the	the	DET
essd-912	104	16	production	production	NOUN
essd-912	104	17	of	of	ADP
essd-912	104	18	capital	capital	NOUN
essd-912	104	19	at	at	ADP
essd-912	104	20	a	a	DET
essd-912	104	21	much	much	ADV
essd-912	104	22	larger	large	ADJ
essd-912	104	23	scale	scale	NOUN
essd-912	104	24	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	104	25	philip	philip	PROPN
essd-912	104	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	104	27	2014	2014	NUM
essd-912	104	28	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	105	1	paul	paul	PROPN
essd-912	105	2	g.	g.	PROPN
essd-912	105	3	devenish	devenish	PROPN
essd-912	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	105	5	denambaye	denambaye	NOUN
essd-912	105	6	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-912	105	7	demba	demba	PROPN
essd-912	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	105	9	alexia	alexia	PROPN
essd-912	105	10	katranas	katranas	PROPN
essd-912	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	105	12	delani	delani	VERB
essd-912	105	13	kriek	kriek	PROPN
essd-912	105	14	/	/	SYM
essd-912	105	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-912	105	16	science	science	NOUN
essd-912	105	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	105	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-912	105	19	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	105	20	in	in	ADP
essd-912	105	21	1948	1948	NUM
essd-912	105	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	105	23	south	south	PROPN
essd-912	105	24	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-912	105	25	saw	see	VERB
essd-912	105	26	the	the	DET
essd-912	105	27	election	election	NOUN
essd-912	105	28	of	of	ADP
essd-912	105	29	the	the	DET
essd-912	105	30	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
essd-912	105	31	party	party	NOUN
essd-912	105	32	into	into	ADP
essd-912	105	33	government	government	NOUN
essd-912	105	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	105	35	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
essd-912	105	36	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
essd-912	105	37	was	be	AUX
essd-912	105	38	formalised	formalise	VERB
essd-912	105	39	on	on	ADP
essd-912	105	40	an	an	DET
essd-912	105	41	institutional	institutional	ADJ
essd-912	105	42	level	level	NOUN
essd-912	105	43	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	106	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	106	2	party	party	NOUN
essd-912	106	3	’s	’s	PART
essd-912	106	4	strong	strong	ADJ
essd-912	106	5	“	"	PUNCT
essd-912	106	6	religio	religio	NOUN
essd-912	106	7	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	106	8	political	political	ADJ
essd-912	106	9	”	"	PUNCT
essd-912	106	10	afrikaner	afrikaner	ADJ
essd-912	106	11	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
essd-912	106	12	agenda	agenda	NOUN
essd-912	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	106	14	which	which	PRON
essd-912	106	15	sought	seek	VERB
essd-912	106	16	to	to	PART
essd-912	106	17	further	far	ADV
essd-912	106	18	secure	secure	VERB
essd-912	106	19	the	the	DET
essd-912	106	20	interests	interest	NOUN
essd-912	106	21	of	of	ADP
essd-912	106	22	the	the	DET
essd-912	106	23	white	white	ADJ
essd-912	106	24	minority	minority	NOUN
essd-912	106	25	in	in	ADP
essd-912	106	26	relation	relation	NOUN
essd-912	106	27	to	to	ADP
essd-912	106	28	land	land	NOUN
essd-912	106	29	rights	right	NOUN
essd-912	106	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	106	31	was	be	AUX
essd-912	106	32	evident	evident	ADJ
essd-912	106	33	in	in	ADP
essd-912	106	34	the	the	DET
essd-912	106	35	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	106	36	policies	policy	NOUN
essd-912	106	37	that	that	PRON
essd-912	106	38	followed	follow	VERB
essd-912	106	39	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	106	40	janse	janse	NOUN
essd-912	106	41	van	van	PROPN
essd-912	106	42	rensburg	rensburg	NOUN
essd-912	106	43	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	106	44	2009	2009	NUM
essd-912	106	45	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	106	46	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	107	1	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
essd-912	107	2	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	107	3	era	era	NOUN
essd-912	107	4	built	build	VERB
essd-912	107	5	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	107	6	adhered	adhere	VERB
essd-912	107	7	to	to	ADP
essd-912	107	8	a	a	DET
essd-912	107	9	vision	vision	NOUN
essd-912	107	10	of	of	ADP
essd-912	107	11	racial	racial	ADJ
essd-912	107	12	segregation	segregation	NOUN
essd-912	107	13	that	that	PRON
essd-912	107	14	was	be	AUX
essd-912	107	15	established	establish	VERB
essd-912	107	16	under	under	ADP
essd-912	107	17	colonial	colonial	ADJ
essd-912	107	18	rule	rule	NOUN
essd-912	107	19	but	but	CCONJ
essd-912	107	20	sought	seek	VERB
essd-912	107	21	to	to	PART
essd-912	107	22	formalise	formalise	VERB
essd-912	107	23	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	107	24	further	far	ADV
essd-912	107	25	entrench	entrench	VERB
essd-912	107	26	aspects	aspect	NOUN
essd-912	107	27	of	of	ADP
essd-912	107	28	this	this	DET
essd-912	107	29	segregation	segregation	NOUN
essd-912	107	30	in	in	ADP
essd-912	107	31	law	law	NOUN
essd-912	107	32	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	107	33	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	107	34	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	107	35	regional	regional	ADJ
essd-912	107	36	settlement	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	107	37	forms	form	NOUN
essd-912	107	38	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	107	39	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	107	40	in	in	ADP
essd-912	107	41	labour	labour	NOUN
essd-912	107	42	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	107	43	industry	industry	NOUN
essd-912	107	44	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	108	1	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	108	2	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	108	3	in	in	ADP
essd-912	108	4	this	this	DET
essd-912	108	5	period	period	NOUN
essd-912	108	6	was	be	AUX
essd-912	108	7	characterised	characterise	VERB
essd-912	108	8	by	by	ADP
essd-912	108	9	strict	strict	ADJ
essd-912	108	10	regulation	regulation	NOUN
essd-912	108	11	of	of	ADP
essd-912	108	12	land	land	NOUN
essd-912	108	13	occupancy	occupancy	NOUN
essd-912	108	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	108	15	use	use	NOUN
essd-912	108	16	as	as	ADV
essd-912	108	17	well	well	ADV
essd-912	108	18	as	as	ADP
essd-912	108	19	by	by	ADP
essd-912	108	20	intentional	intentional	ADJ
essd-912	108	21	decisions	decision	NOUN
essd-912	108	22	about	about	ADP
essd-912	108	23	the	the	DET
essd-912	108	24	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	108	25	of	of	ADP
essd-912	108	26	service	service	NOUN
essd-912	108	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	108	28	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	108	29	transport	transport	NOUN
essd-912	108	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	108	31	water	water	NOUN
essd-912	108	32	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	108	33	electrical	electrical	ADJ
essd-912	108	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	108	35	waste	waste	NOUN
essd-912	108	36	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	108	37	data	datum	NOUN
essd-912	108	38	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	108	39	etc	etc	X
essd-912	108	40	.	.	X
essd-912	108	41	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	109	1	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	109	2	social	social	ADJ
essd-912	109	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	109	4	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	109	5	courts	court	NOUN
essd-912	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	109	7	banks	bank	NOUN
essd-912	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	109	9	education	education	NOUN
essd-912	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	109	11	health	health	NOUN
essd-912	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	109	13	recreation	recreation	NOUN
essd-912	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	109	15	etc	etc	X
essd-912	109	16	.	.	X
essd-912	109	17	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	110	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	110	2	von	von	PROPN
essd-912	110	3	schnitzler	schnitzler	NOUN
essd-912	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	110	5	2016	2016	NUM
essd-912	110	6	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	110	7	mbembe	mbembe	INTJ
essd-912	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	110	9	2019	2019	NUM
essd-912	110	10	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	110	11	judin	judin	VERB
essd-912	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	110	13	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	110	14	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	110	15	mpofu	mpofu	NOUN
essd-912	110	16	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	110	17	walsh	walsh	NOUN
essd-912	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	110	19	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	110	20	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	110	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	111	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	111	2	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
essd-912	111	3	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	111	4	served	serve	VERB
essd-912	111	5	not	not	PART
essd-912	111	6	only	only	ADV
essd-912	111	7	as	as	ADP
essd-912	111	8	a	a	DET
essd-912	111	9	place	place	NOUN
essd-912	111	10	of	of	ADP
essd-912	111	11	racial	racial	ADJ
essd-912	111	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	111	13	class	class	NOUN
essd-912	111	14	segregation	segregation	NOUN
essd-912	111	15	but	but	CCONJ
essd-912	111	16	also	also	ADV
essd-912	111	17	as	as	ADP
essd-912	111	18	a	a	DET
essd-912	111	19	complex	complex	ADJ
essd-912	111	20	engine	engine	NOUN
essd-912	111	21	for	for	ADP
essd-912	111	22	promulgating	promulgate	VERB
essd-912	111	23	labour	labour	ADJ
essd-912	111	24	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
essd-912	111	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	111	26	wealth	wealth	NOUN
essd-912	111	27	extraction	extraction	NOUN
essd-912	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	112	1	its	its	PRON
essd-912	112	2	carefully	carefully	ADV
essd-912	112	3	planned	plan	VERB
essd-912	112	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	112	5	served	serve	VERB
essd-912	112	6	as	as	ADP
essd-912	112	7	a	a	DET
essd-912	112	8	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
essd-912	112	9	for	for	ADP
essd-912	112	10	entrenching	entrench	VERB
essd-912	112	11	white	white	ADJ
essd-912	112	12	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
essd-912	112	13	in	in	ADP
essd-912	112	14	all	all	DET
essd-912	112	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
essd-912	112	16	of	of	ADP
essd-912	112	17	life	life	NOUN
essd-912	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	113	1	at	at	ADP
essd-912	113	2	the	the	DET
essd-912	113	3	micro	micro	NOUN
essd-912	113	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	113	5	mezzo	mezzo	VERB
essd-912	113	6	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	113	7	scales	scale	NOUN
essd-912	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	113	9	‘	'	PUNCT
essd-912	113	10	the	the	DET
essd-912	113	11	group	group	NOUN
essd-912	113	12	areas	area	NOUN
essd-912	113	13	act	act	VERB
essd-912	113	14	of	of	ADP
essd-912	113	15	1951	1951	NUM
essd-912	113	16	’	'	PUNCT
essd-912	114	1	saw	see	VERB
essd-912	114	2	the	the	DET
essd-912	114	3	demolition	demolition	NOUN
essd-912	114	4	of	of	ADP
essd-912	114	5	many	many	ADJ
essd-912	114	6	neighbourhoods	neighbourhood	NOUN
essd-912	114	7	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	114	8	the	the	DET
essd-912	114	9	forced	force	VERB
essd-912	114	10	relocation	relocation	NOUN
essd-912	114	11	of	of	ADP
essd-912	114	12	people	people	NOUN
essd-912	114	13	based	base	VERB
essd-912	114	14	on	on	ADP
essd-912	114	15	racial	racial	ADJ
essd-912	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	114	17	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
essd-912	114	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	114	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	114	20	class	class	NOUN
essd-912	114	21	segregation	segregation	NOUN
essd-912	114	22	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	114	23	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	114	24	the	the	DET
essd-912	114	25	establishment	establishment	NOUN
essd-912	114	26	of	of	ADP
essd-912	114	27	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
essd-912	114	28	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
essd-912	114	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	114	30	with	with	ADP
essd-912	114	31	severe	severe	ADJ
essd-912	114	32	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
essd-912	114	33	on	on	ADP
essd-912	114	34	the	the	DET
essd-912	114	35	movement	movement	NOUN
essd-912	114	36	of	of	ADP
essd-912	114	37	non	non	ADJ
essd-912	114	38	-	-	ADJ
essd-912	114	39	white	white	ADJ
essd-912	114	40	persons	person	NOUN
essd-912	114	41	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	114	42	on	on	ADP
essd-912	114	43	their	their	PRON
essd-912	114	44	access	access	NOUN
essd-912	114	45	to	to	ADP
essd-912	114	46	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-912	114	47	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	114	48	transportation	transportation	NOUN
essd-912	114	49	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	114	50	land	land	NOUN
essd-912	114	51	tenure	tenure	NOUN
essd-912	114	52	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	114	53	maharaj	maharaj	PROPN
essd-912	114	54	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	114	55	2020	2020	NUM
essd-912	114	56	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	114	57	judin	judin	NOUN
essd-912	114	58	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	114	59	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	114	60	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	114	61	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	115	1	at	at	ADP
essd-912	115	2	the	the	DET
essd-912	115	3	macro	macro	ADJ
essd-912	115	4	scale	scale	NOUN
essd-912	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	115	6	‘	'	PUNCT
essd-912	115	7	the	the	DET
essd-912	115	8	black	black	ADJ
essd-912	115	9	homelands	homeland	NOUN
essd-912	115	10	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
essd-912	115	11	act	act	NOUN
essd-912	115	12	of	of	ADP
essd-912	115	13	1970	1970	NUM
essd-912	115	14	’	'	PUNCT
essd-912	115	15	included	include	VERB
essd-912	115	16	the	the	DET
essd-912	115	17	formalisation	formalisation	NOUN
essd-912	115	18	of	of	ADP
essd-912	115	19	bantustans	bantustan	NOUN
essd-912	115	20	as	as	ADP
essd-912	115	21	an	an	DET
essd-912	115	22	attempt	attempt	NOUN
essd-912	115	23	to	to	PART
essd-912	115	24	denationalise	denationalise	VERB
essd-912	115	25	black	black	ADJ
essd-912	115	26	citizens	citizen	NOUN
essd-912	115	27	from	from	ADP
essd-912	115	28	the	the	DET
essd-912	115	29	country	country	NOUN
essd-912	115	30	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	115	31	enforce	enforce	VERB
essd-912	115	32	control	control	NOUN
essd-912	115	33	over	over	ADP
essd-912	115	34	interregional	interregional	ADJ
essd-912	115	35	movement	movement	NOUN
essd-912	115	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	116	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
essd-912	116	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	116	3	perpetuations	perpetuation	NOUN
essd-912	116	4	of	of	ADP
essd-912	116	5	segregation	segregation	NOUN
essd-912	116	6	after	after	ADP
essd-912	116	7	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
essd-912	116	8	the	the	DET
essd-912	116	9	post	post	ADJ
essd-912	116	10	-	-	ADJ
essd-912	116	11	apartheid	apartheid	ADJ
essd-912	116	12	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	116	13	continues	continue	VERB
essd-912	116	14	to	to	PART
essd-912	116	15	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
essd-912	116	16	unequal	unequal	ADJ
essd-912	116	17	access	access	NOUN
essd-912	116	18	to	to	ADP
essd-912	116	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	116	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	117	1	formal	formal	ADJ
essd-912	117	2	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	117	3	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	117	4	has	have	AUX
essd-912	117	5	tended	tend	VERB
essd-912	117	6	to	to	PART
essd-912	117	7	prioritise	prioritise	VERB
essd-912	117	8	compartmentalised	compartmentalise	VERB
essd-912	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	117	10	privately	privately	ADV
essd-912	117	11	managed	manage	VERB
essd-912	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	117	14	serviced	serviced	ADJ
essd-912	117	15	enclaves	enclave	NOUN
essd-912	117	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	118	1	extractive	extractive	ADJ
essd-912	118	2	industries	industry	NOUN
essd-912	118	3	operate	operate	VERB
essd-912	118	4	under	under	ADP
essd-912	118	5	corporate	corporate	ADJ
essd-912	118	6	industry	industry	NOUN
essd-912	118	7	ownership	ownership	NOUN
essd-912	118	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	118	9	social	social	ADJ
essd-912	118	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	118	11	such	such	ADJ
essd-912	118	12	as	as	ADP
essd-912	118	13	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
essd-912	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	118	15	security	security	NOUN
essd-912	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	118	17	schooling	schooling	NOUN
essd-912	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	118	19	communication	communication	NOUN
essd-912	118	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	118	21	etc	etc	X
essd-912	118	22	.	.	X
essd-912	118	23	is	be	AUX
essd-912	118	24	frequently	frequently	ADV
essd-912	118	25	accessed	access	VERB
essd-912	118	26	privately	privately	ADV
essd-912	118	27	by	by	ADP
essd-912	118	28	the	the	DET
essd-912	118	29	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
essd-912	118	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	119	1	in	in	ADP
essd-912	119	2	the	the	DET
essd-912	119	3	transition	transition	NOUN
essd-912	119	4	into	into	ADP
essd-912	119	5	democracy	democracy	NOUN
essd-912	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	119	7	we	we	PRON
essd-912	119	8	have	have	AUX
essd-912	119	9	seen	see	VERB
essd-912	119	10	racial	racial	ADJ
essd-912	119	11	segregation	segregation	NOUN
essd-912	119	12	evolve	evolve	VERB
essd-912	119	13	into	into	ADP
essd-912	119	14	wealth	wealth	NOUN
essd-912	119	15	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	119	16	based	base	VERB
essd-912	119	17	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
essd-912	119	18	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
essd-912	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	119	20	though	though	SCONJ
essd-912	119	21	the	the	DET
essd-912	119	22	latter	latter	NOUN
essd-912	119	23	continues	continue	VERB
essd-912	119	24	to	to	PART
essd-912	119	25	reflect	reflect	VERB
essd-912	119	26	historical	historical	ADJ
essd-912	119	27	racial	racial	ADJ
essd-912	119	28	divisions	division	NOUN
essd-912	119	29	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	119	30	mpofu	mpofu	NOUN
essd-912	119	31	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	119	32	walsh	walsh	NOUN
essd-912	119	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	119	34	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	119	35	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	119	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	120	1	rapid	rapid	ADJ
essd-912	120	2	urbanisation	urbanisation	NOUN
essd-912	120	3	without	without	ADP
essd-912	120	4	adequate	adequate	ADJ
essd-912	120	5	industrial	industrial	ADJ
essd-912	120	6	growth	growth	NOUN
essd-912	120	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	120	8	an	an	DET
essd-912	120	9	existing	exist	VERB
essd-912	120	10	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
essd-912	120	11	deficit	deficit	NOUN
essd-912	120	12	is	be	AUX
essd-912	120	13	the	the	DET
essd-912	120	14	dominant	dominant	ADJ
essd-912	120	15	condition	condition	NOUN
essd-912	120	16	subjected	subject	VERB
essd-912	120	17	to	to	ADP
essd-912	120	18	most	most	ADJ
essd-912	120	19	post	post	ADJ
essd-912	120	20	-	-	ADJ
essd-912	120	21	colonial	colonial	ADJ
essd-912	120	22	african	african	ADJ
essd-912	120	23	cities	city	NOUN
essd-912	120	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	120	25	resulting	result	VERB
essd-912	120	26	in	in	ADP
essd-912	120	27	high	high	ADJ
essd-912	120	28	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
essd-912	120	29	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	120	30	poverty	poverty	NOUN
essd-912	120	31	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	120	32	pieterse	pieterse	NOUN
essd-912	120	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	120	34	2011	2011	NUM
essd-912	120	35	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	120	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	121	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
essd-912	121	2	displaying	display	VERB
essd-912	121	3	an	an	DET
essd-912	121	4	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
essd-912	121	5	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	121	6	form	form	NOUN
essd-912	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	121	8	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	121	9	boasts	boast	VERB
essd-912	121	10	a	a	DET
essd-912	121	11	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
essd-912	121	12	lower	low	ADJ
essd-912	121	13	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
essd-912	121	14	rate	rate	NOUN
essd-912	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	121	16	a	a	DET
essd-912	121	17	higher	high	ADJ
essd-912	121	18	gdp	gdp	NOUN
essd-912	121	19	per	per	ADP
essd-912	121	20	capita	capita	NOUN
essd-912	121	21	than	than	ADP
essd-912	121	22	the	the	DET
essd-912	121	23	south	south	ADJ
essd-912	121	24	african	african	ADJ
essd-912	121	25	average	average	NOUN
essd-912	121	26	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	121	27	un	un	NOUN
essd-912	121	28	-	-	NOUN
essd-912	121	29	habitat	habitat	ADJ
essd-912	121	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	121	31	2020	2020	NUM
essd-912	121	32	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	121	33	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	122	1	this	this	PRON
essd-912	122	2	is	be	AUX
essd-912	122	3	a	a	DET
essd-912	122	4	major	major	ADJ
essd-912	122	5	pull	pull	NOUN
essd-912	122	6	for	for	ADP
essd-912	122	7	economically	economically	ADV
essd-912	122	8	strained	strained	ADJ
essd-912	122	9	citizens	citizen	NOUN
essd-912	122	10	of	of	ADP
essd-912	122	11	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
essd-912	122	12	rural	rural	ADJ
essd-912	122	13	areas	area	NOUN
essd-912	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	122	15	neighbouring	neighbouring	NOUN
essd-912	122	16	provinces	province	NOUN
essd-912	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	122	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	122	19	sadc	sadc	PROPN
essd-912	122	20	countries	country	NOUN
essd-912	122	21	such	such	ADJ
essd-912	122	22	as	as	ADP
essd-912	122	23	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	NOUN
essd-912	122	24	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	122	25	lesotho	lesotho	PROPN
essd-912	122	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	123	1	however	however	ADV
essd-912	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	123	3	the	the	DET
essd-912	123	4	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	123	5	faces	face	VERB
essd-912	123	6	high	high	ADJ
essd-912	123	7	levels	level	NOUN
essd-912	123	8	of	of	ADP
essd-912	123	9	inequality	inequality	NOUN
essd-912	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	123	11	represented	represent	VERB
essd-912	123	12	by	by	ADP
essd-912	123	13	a	a	DET
essd-912	123	14	high	high	ADJ
essd-912	123	15	gini	gini	NOUN
essd-912	123	16	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
essd-912	123	17	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	123	18	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
essd-912	123	19	provincial	provincial	ADJ
essd-912	123	20	government	government	NOUN
essd-912	123	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	123	22	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	123	23	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	123	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	124	1	levels	level	NOUN
essd-912	124	2	of	of	ADP
essd-912	124	3	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
essd-912	124	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
essd-912	124	5	have	have	AUX
essd-912	124	6	seen	see	VERB
essd-912	124	7	an	an	DET
essd-912	124	8	increase	increase	NOUN
essd-912	124	9	in	in	ADP
essd-912	124	10	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
essd-912	124	11	areas	area	NOUN
essd-912	124	12	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	124	13	former	former	ADJ
essd-912	124	14	black	black	ADJ
essd-912	124	15	homelands	homeland	NOUN
essd-912	124	16	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	124	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	124	18	with	with	ADP
essd-912	124	19	affluence	affluence	NOUN
essd-912	124	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	124	21	capital	capital	NOUN
essd-912	124	22	investment	investment	NOUN
essd-912	124	23	projects	project	NOUN
essd-912	124	24	remaining	remain	VERB
essd-912	124	25	largely	largely	ADV
essd-912	124	26	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
essd-912	124	27	in	in	ADP
essd-912	124	28	previously	previously	ADV
essd-912	124	29	advantaged	advantage	VERB
essd-912	124	30	white	white	ADJ
essd-912	124	31	areas	area	NOUN
essd-912	124	32	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	124	33	on	on	ADP
essd-912	124	34	the	the	DET
essd-912	124	35	opposite	opposite	ADJ
essd-912	124	36	end	end	NOUN
essd-912	124	37	of	of	ADP
essd-912	124	38	the	the	DET
essd-912	124	39	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	124	40	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	124	41	katumba	katumba	NOUN
essd-912	124	42	et	et	PROPN
essd-912	124	43	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	125	1	al	al	PROPN
essd-912	125	2	.	.	PROPN
essd-912	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	125	4	2019	2019	NUM
essd-912	125	5	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	125	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	126	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	126	2	combination	combination	NOUN
essd-912	126	3	of	of	ADP
essd-912	126	4	inaccessible	inaccessible	ADJ
essd-912	126	5	private	private	ADJ
essd-912	126	6	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-912	126	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	126	8	rapid	rapid	ADJ
essd-912	126	9	population	population	NOUN
essd-912	126	10	growth	growth	NOUN
essd-912	126	11	has	have	AUX
essd-912	126	12	however	however	ADV
essd-912	126	13	also	also	ADV
essd-912	126	14	resulted	result	VERB
essd-912	126	15	in	in	ADP
essd-912	126	16	the	the	DET
essd-912	126	17	emergence	emergence	NOUN
essd-912	126	18	of	of	ADP
essd-912	126	19	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	126	20	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-912	126	21	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	126	22	based	base	VERB
essd-912	126	23	self	self	NOUN
essd-912	126	24	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	126	25	build	build	NOUN
essd-912	126	26	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	127	1	as	as	SCONJ
essd-912	127	2	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	127	3	regions	region	NOUN
essd-912	127	4	such	such	ADJ
essd-912	127	5	as	as	ADP
essd-912	127	6	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	127	7	east	east	NOUN
essd-912	127	8	expand	expand	VERB
essd-912	127	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	127	10	adjoin	adjoin	VERB
essd-912	127	11	one	one	NUM
essd-912	127	12	another	another	DET
essd-912	127	13	in	in	ADP
essd-912	127	14	the	the	DET
essd-912	127	15	gcr	gcr	NOUN
essd-912	127	16	it	it	PRON
essd-912	127	17	is	be	AUX
essd-912	127	18	notable	notable	ADJ
essd-912	127	19	that	that	SCONJ
essd-912	127	20	despite	despite	SCONJ
essd-912	127	21	limited	limited	ADJ
essd-912	127	22	formal	formal	ADJ
essd-912	127	23	land	land	NOUN
essd-912	127	24	tenure	tenure	NOUN
essd-912	127	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	127	26	poverty	poverty	NOUN
essd-912	127	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	127	28	these	these	DET
essd-912	127	29	self	self	NOUN
essd-912	127	30	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	127	31	build	build	NOUN
essd-912	127	32	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	127	33	have	have	AUX
essd-912	127	34	established	establish	VERB
essd-912	127	35	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	127	36	continue	continue	VERB
essd-912	127	37	forming	form	VERB
essd-912	127	38	alongside	alongside	ADV
essd-912	127	39	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	127	40	in	in	ADP
essd-912	127	41	between	between	ADP
essd-912	127	42	capital	capital	NOUN
essd-912	127	43	investment	investment	NOUN
essd-912	127	44	areas	area	NOUN
essd-912	127	45	in	in	ADP
essd-912	127	46	highly	highly	ADV
essd-912	127	47	unequal	unequal	ADJ
essd-912	127	48	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	127	49	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
essd-912	127	50	patterns	pattern	NOUN
essd-912	127	51	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	128	1	according	accord	VERB
essd-912	128	2	to	to	ADP
essd-912	128	3	maharaj	maharaj	PROPN
essd-912	128	4	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	128	5	2020	2020	NUM
essd-912	128	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	128	8	self	self	NOUN
essd-912	128	9	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	128	10	build	build	NOUN
essd-912	128	11	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	128	12	in	in	ADP
essd-912	128	13	south	south	PROPN
essd-912	128	14	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-912	128	15	have	have	AUX
essd-912	128	16	tended	tend	VERB
essd-912	128	17	to	to	PART
essd-912	128	18	establish	establish	VERB
essd-912	128	19	near	near	ADP
essd-912	128	20	inner	inner	ADJ
essd-912	128	21	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	128	22	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	128	23	areas	area	NOUN
essd-912	128	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	128	25	on	on	ADP
essd-912	128	26	the	the	DET
essd-912	128	27	edges	edge	NOUN
essd-912	128	28	of	of	ADP
essd-912	128	29	former	former	ADJ
essd-912	128	30	white	white	ADJ
essd-912	128	31	suburbs	suburb	NOUN
essd-912	128	32	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	128	33	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	128	34	growing	grow	VERB
essd-912	128	35	alongside	alongside	ADP
essd-912	128	36	affluent	affluent	ADJ
essd-912	128	37	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	128	38	zones	zone	NOUN
essd-912	128	39	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	129	1	considering	consider	VERB
essd-912	129	2	current	current	ADJ
essd-912	129	3	legislative	legislative	ADJ
essd-912	129	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
essd-912	129	5	such	such	ADJ
essd-912	129	6	as	as	ADP
essd-912	129	7	the	the	DET
essd-912	129	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	129	9	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-912	129	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	129	11	land	land	NOUN
essd-912	129	12	use	use	NOUN
essd-912	129	13	management	management	NOUN
essd-912	129	14	act	act	NOUN
essd-912	129	15	of	of	ADP
essd-912	129	16	2013	2013	NUM
essd-912	129	17	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	129	18	spluma	spluma	NOUN
essd-912	129	19	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	129	20	a	a	DET
essd-912	129	21	shift	shift	NOUN
essd-912	129	22	has	have	AUX
essd-912	129	23	occurred	occur	VERB
essd-912	129	24	regarding	regard	VERB
essd-912	129	25	the	the	DET
essd-912	129	26	legal	legal	ADJ
essd-912	129	27	redressing	redressing	NOUN
essd-912	129	28	of	of	ADP
essd-912	129	29	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	129	30	inequality	inequality	NOUN
essd-912	129	31	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	129	32	the	the	DET
essd-912	129	33	protection	protection	NOUN
essd-912	129	34	of	of	ADP
essd-912	129	35	occupants	occupant	NOUN
essd-912	129	36	of	of	ADP
essd-912	129	37	these	these	DET
essd-912	129	38	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	129	39	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	129	40	joscelyne	joscelyne	NOUN
essd-912	129	41	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	129	42	2015	2015	NUM
essd-912	129	43	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	129	44	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	130	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
essd-912	130	2	this	this	PRON
essd-912	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	130	4	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	130	5	remains	remain	VERB
essd-912	130	6	a	a	DET
essd-912	130	7	deeply	deeply	ADV
essd-912	130	8	divided	divided	ADJ
essd-912	130	9	“	"	PUNCT
essd-912	130	10	dual	dual	ADJ
essd-912	130	11	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	130	12	”	"	PUNCT
essd-912	130	13	with	with	ADP
essd-912	130	14	policy	policy	NOUN
essd-912	130	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
essd-912	130	16	limited	limit	VERB
essd-912	130	17	in	in	ADP
essd-912	130	18	the	the	DET
essd-912	130	19	face	face	NOUN
essd-912	130	20	of	of	ADP
essd-912	130	21	continued	continue	VERB
essd-912	130	22	uneven	uneven	ADJ
essd-912	130	23	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	130	24	served	serve	VERB
essd-912	130	25	by	by	ADP
essd-912	130	26	the	the	DET
essd-912	130	27	labour	labour	NOUN
essd-912	130	28	of	of	ADP
essd-912	130	29	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
essd-912	130	30	from	from	ADP
essd-912	130	31	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
essd-912	130	32	areas	area	NOUN
essd-912	130	33	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	130	34	horn	horn	NOUN
essd-912	130	35	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	130	36	2020	2020	NUM
essd-912	130	37	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	130	38	peberdy	peberdy	NOUN
essd-912	130	39	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	130	40	2017	2017	NUM
essd-912	130	41	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	130	42	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	131	1	a	a	DET
essd-912	131	2	firm	firm	ADJ
essd-912	131	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
essd-912	131	4	has	have	AUX
essd-912	131	5	been	be	AUX
essd-912	131	6	drawn	draw	VERB
essd-912	131	7	between	between	ADP
essd-912	131	8	the	the	DET
essd-912	131	9	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
essd-912	131	10	induced	induce	VERB
essd-912	131	11	by	by	ADP
essd-912	131	12	segregation	segregation	NOUN
essd-912	131	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	131	14	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
essd-912	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	131	16	racial	racial	ADJ
essd-912	131	17	tension	tension	NOUN
essd-912	131	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	131	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	131	20	the	the	DET
essd-912	131	21	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
essd-912	131	22	socio	socio	NOUN
essd-912	131	23	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	131	24	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	131	25	division	division	NOUN
essd-912	131	26	that	that	PRON
essd-912	131	27	prevails	prevail	VERB
essd-912	131	28	in	in	ADP
essd-912	131	29	south	south	ADJ
essd-912	131	30	african	african	ADJ
essd-912	131	31	cities	city	NOUN
essd-912	131	32	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	132	1	similar	similar	ADJ
essd-912	132	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
essd-912	132	3	of	of	ADP
essd-912	132	4	segregation	segregation	NOUN
essd-912	132	5	are	be	AUX
essd-912	132	6	pg	pg	PRON
essd-912	132	7	.	.	PROPN
essd-912	132	8	6	6	NUM
essd-912	132	9	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-912	132	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	132	11	7	7	NUM
essd-912	132	12	paul	paul	PROPN
essd-912	132	13	g.	g.	PROPN
essd-912	132	14	devenish	devenish	PROPN
essd-912	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	132	16	denambaye	denambaye	NOUN
essd-912	132	17	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-912	132	18	demba	demba	PROPN
essd-912	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	132	20	alexia	alexia	PROPN
essd-912	132	21	katranas	katranas	PROPN
essd-912	132	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	132	23	delani	delani	VERB
essd-912	132	24	kriek	kriek	PROPN
essd-912	132	25	/	/	SYM
essd-912	132	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-912	132	27	science	science	NOUN
essd-912	132	28	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	132	29	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-912	132	30	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	132	31	analysed	analyse	VERB
essd-912	132	32	in	in	ADP
essd-912	132	33	five	five	NUM
essd-912	132	34	other	other	ADJ
essd-912	132	35	divided	divide	VERB
essd-912	132	36	cities	city	NOUN
essd-912	132	37	by	by	ADP
essd-912	132	38	calame	calame	PROPN
essd-912	132	39	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	132	40	charlesworth	charlesworth	PROPN
essd-912	132	41	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	132	42	2012	2012	NUM
essd-912	132	43	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	132	44	their	their	PRON
essd-912	132	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-912	132	46	focuses	focus	VERB
essd-912	132	47	on	on	ADP
essd-912	132	48	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
essd-912	132	49	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	132	50	patterns	pattern	NOUN
essd-912	132	51	of	of	ADP
essd-912	132	52	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	132	53	divisions	division	NOUN
essd-912	132	54	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	132	55	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	132	56	the	the	DET
essd-912	132	57	ways	way	NOUN
essd-912	132	58	in	in	ADP
essd-912	132	59	which	which	PRON
essd-912	132	60	such	such	ADJ
essd-912	132	61	divisions	division	NOUN
essd-912	132	62	form	form	VERB
essd-912	132	63	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	132	64	adapt	adapt	VERB
essd-912	132	65	in	in	ADP
essd-912	132	66	efforts	effort	NOUN
essd-912	132	67	to	to	PART
essd-912	132	68	control	control	VERB
essd-912	132	69	issues	issue	NOUN
essd-912	132	70	of	of	ADP
essd-912	132	71	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
essd-912	132	72	through	through	ADP
essd-912	132	73	segregation	segregation	NOUN
essd-912	132	74	changes	change	NOUN
essd-912	132	75	over	over	ADP
essd-912	132	76	time	time	NOUN
essd-912	132	77	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	133	1	from	from	ADP
essd-912	133	2	this	this	PRON
essd-912	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	133	4	standard	standard	ADJ
essd-912	133	5	pattern	pattern	NOUN
essd-912	133	6	codes	code	NOUN
essd-912	133	7	emerge	emerge	VERB
essd-912	133	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	133	9	assist	assist	VERB
essd-912	133	10	in	in	ADP
essd-912	133	11	the	the	DET
essd-912	133	12	reading	reading	NOUN
essd-912	133	13	of	of	ADP
essd-912	133	14	processes	process	NOUN
essd-912	133	15	of	of	ADP
essd-912	133	16	reorganisation	reorganisation	NOUN
essd-912	133	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	133	18	compartmentalisation	compartmentalisation	NOUN
essd-912	133	19	evident	evident	ADJ
essd-912	133	20	in	in	ADP
essd-912	133	21	a	a	DET
essd-912	133	22	segregated	segregated	ADJ
essd-912	133	23	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	133	24	context	context	NOUN
essd-912	133	25	as	as	SCONJ
essd-912	133	26	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
essd-912	133	27	in	in	ADP
essd-912	133	28	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-912	133	29	2	2	NUM
essd-912	133	30	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	133	31	katranas	katrana	NOUN
essd-912	133	32	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	133	33	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	133	34	after	after	ADP
essd-912	133	35	calame	calame	PROPN
essd-912	133	36	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	133	37	charlesworth	charlesworth	NOUN
essd-912	133	38	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	133	39	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	133	40	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	133	41	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	134	1	as	as	ADP
essd-912	134	2	a	a	DET
essd-912	134	3	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
essd-912	134	4	for	for	ADP
essd-912	134	5	real	real	ADJ
essd-912	134	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	134	7	healing	healing	NOUN
essd-912	134	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	134	9	reparation	reparation	NOUN
essd-912	134	10	of	of	ADP
essd-912	134	11	the	the	DET
essd-912	134	12	injustices	injustice	NOUN
essd-912	134	13	of	of	ADP
essd-912	134	14	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
essd-912	134	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	134	16	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
essd-912	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	134	18	it	it	PRON
essd-912	134	19	is	be	AUX
essd-912	134	20	important	important	ADJ
essd-912	134	21	to	to	PART
essd-912	134	22	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
essd-912	134	23	the	the	DET
essd-912	134	24	significance	significance	NOUN
essd-912	134	25	of	of	ADP
essd-912	134	26	socio	socio	NOUN
essd-912	134	27	political	political	ADJ
essd-912	134	28	territories	territory	NOUN
essd-912	134	29	as	as	ADV
essd-912	134	30	well	well	ADV
essd-912	134	31	as	as	ADP
essd-912	134	32	processes	process	NOUN
essd-912	134	33	of	of	ADP
essd-912	134	34	deterritorialisation	deterritorialisation	NOUN
essd-912	134	35	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	134	36	reterritorialisation	reterritorialisation	NOUN
essd-912	134	37	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	135	1	to	to	PART
essd-912	135	2	design	design	VERB
essd-912	135	3	integrated	integrate	VERB
essd-912	135	4	cities	city	NOUN
essd-912	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	135	6	the	the	DET
essd-912	135	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
essd-912	135	8	of	of	ADP
essd-912	135	9	an	an	DET
essd-912	135	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
essd-912	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	135	12	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
essd-912	135	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	135	14	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	135	15	majority	majority	NOUN
essd-912	135	16	should	should	AUX
essd-912	135	17	be	be	AUX
essd-912	135	18	considered	consider	VERB
essd-912	135	19	to	to	PART
essd-912	135	20	address	address	VERB
essd-912	135	21	social	social	ADJ
essd-912	135	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	135	23	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-912	135	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	135	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	135	26	geographic	geographic	ADJ
essd-912	135	27	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
essd-912	135	28	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	135	29	harvey	harvey	NOUN
essd-912	135	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	135	31	2007	2007	NUM
essd-912	135	32	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	135	33	pieterse	pieterse	NOUN
essd-912	135	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	135	35	2011	2011	NUM
essd-912	135	36	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	135	37	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	136	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	136	2	following	follow	VERB
essd-912	136	3	section	section	NOUN
essd-912	136	4	considers	consider	VERB
essd-912	136	5	relationships	relationship	NOUN
essd-912	136	6	between	between	ADP
essd-912	136	7	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	136	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	136	9	formal	formal	ADJ
essd-912	136	10	built	build	VERB
essd-912	136	11	environments	environment	NOUN
essd-912	136	12	in	in	ADP
essd-912	136	13	order	order	NOUN
essd-912	136	14	to	to	PART
essd-912	136	15	understand	understand	VERB
essd-912	136	16	the	the	DET
essd-912	136	17	emergence	emergence	NOUN
essd-912	136	18	of	of	ADP
essd-912	136	19	socio	socio	NOUN
essd-912	136	20	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	136	21	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	136	22	patterns	pattern	NOUN
essd-912	136	23	from	from	ADP
essd-912	136	24	the	the	DET
essd-912	136	25	perspective	perspective	NOUN
essd-912	136	26	of	of	ADP
essd-912	136	27	everyday	everyday	ADJ
essd-912	136	28	lived	live	VERB
essd-912	136	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
essd-912	136	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	137	1	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-912	137	2	2	2	NUM
essd-912	137	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	137	4	segregated	segregate	VERB
essd-912	137	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	137	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
essd-912	137	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	137	8	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
essd-912	137	9	of	of	ADP
essd-912	137	10	change	change	NOUN
essd-912	137	11	over	over	ADP
essd-912	137	12	time	time	NOUN
essd-912	137	13	4	4	NUM
essd-912	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	138	1	moreleta	moreleta	ADJ
essd-912	138	2	park	park	NOUN
essd-912	138	3	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	138	4	plastic	plastic	ADJ
essd-912	138	5	view	view	NOUN
essd-912	138	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
essd-912	138	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	139	1	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	139	2	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-912	139	3	on	on	ADP
essd-912	139	4	an	an	DET
essd-912	139	5	inter	inter	ADJ
essd-912	139	6	-	-	ADJ
essd-912	139	7	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	ADJ
essd-912	139	8	scale	scale	NOUN
essd-912	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	139	10	the	the	DET
essd-912	139	11	emergence	emergence	NOUN
essd-912	139	12	self	self	NOUN
essd-912	139	13	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	139	14	build	build	NOUN
essd-912	139	15	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	139	16	alongside	alongside	ADP
essd-912	139	17	gated	gate	VERB
essd-912	139	18	communities	community	NOUN
essd-912	139	19	in	in	ADP
essd-912	139	20	moreleta	moreleta	PROPN
essd-912	139	21	park	park	NOUN
essd-912	139	22	as	as	ADP
essd-912	139	23	the	the	DET
essd-912	139	24	pace	pace	NOUN
essd-912	139	25	of	of	ADP
essd-912	139	26	local	local	ADJ
essd-912	139	27	urbanisation	urbanisation	NOUN
essd-912	139	28	intensifies	intensifie	NOUN
essd-912	139	29	in	in	ADP
essd-912	139	30	south	south	PROPN
essd-912	139	31	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-912	139	32	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	139	33	the	the	DET
essd-912	139	34	continual	continual	ADJ
essd-912	139	35	emergence	emergence	NOUN
essd-912	139	36	of	of	ADP
essd-912	139	37	self	self	NOUN
essd-912	139	38	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	139	39	build	build	VERB
essd-912	139	40	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	139	41	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	139	42	in	in	ADP
essd-912	139	43	areas	area	NOUN
essd-912	139	44	of	of	ADP
essd-912	139	45	commercial	commercial	ADJ
essd-912	139	46	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	139	47	residential	residential	ADJ
essd-912	139	48	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	139	49	will	will	AUX
essd-912	139	50	too	too	ADV
essd-912	139	51	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	139	52	neuwirth	neuwirth	PROPN
essd-912	139	53	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	139	54	2008	2008	NUM
essd-912	139	55	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	139	56	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	140	1	mehrotra	mehrotra	PROPN
essd-912	140	2	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	140	3	vera	vera	NOUN
essd-912	140	4	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	140	5	2018	2018	NUM
essd-912	140	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	140	7	maintain	maintain	VERB
essd-912	140	8	that	that	SCONJ
essd-912	140	9	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
essd-912	140	10	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
essd-912	140	11	currents	current	NOUN
essd-912	140	12	supersede	supersede	VERB
essd-912	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	140	14	evade	evade	VERB
essd-912	140	15	the	the	DET
essd-912	140	16	norms	norm	NOUN
essd-912	140	17	of	of	ADP
essd-912	140	18	the	the	DET
essd-912	140	19	static	static	ADJ
essd-912	140	20	formal	formal	ADJ
essd-912	140	21	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	140	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	140	23	increasing	increase	VERB
essd-912	140	24	their	their	PRON
essd-912	140	25	presence	presence	NOUN
essd-912	140	26	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	140	27	effect	effect	NOUN
essd-912	140	28	as	as	ADP
essd-912	140	29	urbanisation	urbanisation	NOUN
essd-912	140	30	intensifies	intensifie	NOUN
essd-912	140	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	141	1	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
essd-912	141	2	to	to	PART
essd-912	141	3	recognise	recognise	VERB
essd-912	141	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	141	5	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
essd-912	141	6	this	this	DET
essd-912	141	7	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
essd-912	141	8	kinetic	kinetic	NOUN
essd-912	141	9	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	141	10	future	future	NOUN
essd-912	141	11	can	can	AUX
essd-912	141	12	result	result	VERB
essd-912	141	13	in	in	ADP
essd-912	141	14	an	an	DET
essd-912	141	15	even	even	ADV
essd-912	141	16	more	more	ADV
essd-912	141	17	volatile	volatile	ADJ
essd-912	141	18	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	141	19	landscape	landscape	NOUN
essd-912	141	20	that	that	PRON
essd-912	141	21	further	far	ADV
essd-912	141	22	endorses	endorse	VERB
essd-912	141	23	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
essd-912	141	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	142	1	moreleta	moreleta	ADJ
essd-912	142	2	park	park	NOUN
essd-912	142	3	is	be	AUX
essd-912	142	4	analysed	analyse	VERB
essd-912	142	5	through	through	ADP
essd-912	142	6	this	this	DET
essd-912	142	7	lens	lens	NOUN
essd-912	142	8	as	as	ADP
essd-912	142	9	a	a	DET
essd-912	142	10	product	product	NOUN
essd-912	142	11	of	of	ADP
essd-912	142	12	rapid	rapid	ADJ
essd-912	142	13	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
essd-912	142	14	since	since	SCONJ
essd-912	142	15	the	the	DET
essd-912	142	16	early	early	ADJ
essd-912	142	17	1990s	1990	NOUN
essd-912	142	18	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	142	19	landman	landman	NOUN
essd-912	142	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	142	21	2004	2004	NUM
essd-912	142	22	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	142	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	142	24	the	the	DET
essd-912	142	25	area	area	NOUN
essd-912	142	26	is	be	AUX
essd-912	142	27	made	make	VERB
essd-912	142	28	up	up	ADP
essd-912	142	29	of	of	ADP
essd-912	142	30	a	a	DET
essd-912	142	31	residential	residential	ADJ
essd-912	142	32	assemblage	assemblage	NOUN
essd-912	142	33	of	of	ADP
essd-912	142	34	gated	gate	VERB
essd-912	142	35	communities	community	NOUN
essd-912	142	36	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	142	37	shopping	shopping	NOUN
essd-912	142	38	centres	centre	NOUN
essd-912	142	39	on	on	ADP
essd-912	142	40	ecologically	ecologically	ADV
essd-912	142	41	valuable	valuable	ADJ
essd-912	142	42	land	land	NOUN
essd-912	142	43	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	143	1	moreleta	moreleta	PROPN
essd-912	143	2	park	park	NOUN
essd-912	143	3	most	most	ADV
essd-912	143	4	evidently	evidently	ADV
essd-912	143	5	displays	display	VERB
essd-912	143	6	the	the	DET
essd-912	143	7	many	many	ADJ
essd-912	143	8	negative	negative	ADJ
essd-912	143	9	effects	effect	NOUN
essd-912	143	10	of	of	ADP
essd-912	143	11	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
essd-912	143	12	on	on	ADP
essd-912	143	13	the	the	DET
essd-912	143	14	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	143	15	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-912	143	16	this	this	DET
essd-912	143	17	suburban	suburban	ADJ
essd-912	143	18	archipelago	archipelago	NOUN
essd-912	143	19	enforces	enforce	VERB
essd-912	143	20	further	further	ADJ
essd-912	143	21	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
essd-912	143	22	through	through	ADP
essd-912	143	23	rampart	rampart	PROPN
essd-912	143	24	boundary	boundary	ADJ
essd-912	143	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
essd-912	143	26	without	without	ADP
essd-912	143	27	planning	plan	VERB
essd-912	143	28	for	for	ADP
essd-912	143	29	a	a	DET
essd-912	143	30	spatially	spatially	ADV
essd-912	143	31	just	just	ADV
essd-912	143	32	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	143	33	future	future	NOUN
essd-912	143	34	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	143	35	soja	soja	NOUN
essd-912	143	36	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	143	37	2010	2010	NUM
essd-912	143	38	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	143	39	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	144	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	144	2	area	area	NOUN
essd-912	144	3	also	also	ADV
essd-912	144	4	lacks	lack	VERB
essd-912	144	5	the	the	DET
essd-912	144	6	sensibility	sensibility	NOUN
essd-912	144	7	of	of	ADP
essd-912	144	8	scale	scale	NOUN
essd-912	144	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	144	10	organisation	organisation	NOUN
essd-912	144	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
essd-912	144	12	to	to	PART
essd-912	144	13	secure	secure	VERB
essd-912	144	14	resilience	resilience	NOUN
essd-912	144	15	in	in	ADP
essd-912	144	16	its	its	PRON
essd-912	144	17	morphology	morphology	NOUN
essd-912	144	18	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	144	19	peres	peres	PROPN
essd-912	144	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	144	21	2015	2015	NUM
essd-912	144	22	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	144	23	katranas	katrana	NOUN
essd-912	144	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	144	25	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	144	26	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	144	27	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
essd-912	144	28	of	of	ADP
essd-912	144	29	a	a	DET
essd-912	144	30	‘	'	PUNCT
essd-912	144	31	floating	float	VERB
essd-912	144	32	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	144	33	’	'	PUNCT
essd-912	144	34	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	144	35	salat	salat	NOUN
essd-912	144	36	et	et	PROPN
essd-912	144	37	al	al	PROPN
essd-912	144	38	.	.	PROPN
essd-912	144	39	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	144	40	2011	2011	NUM
essd-912	144	41	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	144	42	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	144	43	large	large	ADJ
essd-912	144	44	shopping	shopping	NOUN
essd-912	144	45	malls	mall	NOUN
essd-912	144	46	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	144	47	centralised	centralised	ADJ
essd-912	144	48	amenities	amenity	NOUN
essd-912	144	49	dominate	dominate	VERB
essd-912	144	50	the	the	DET
essd-912	144	51	landscape	landscape	NOUN
essd-912	144	52	yet	yet	ADV
essd-912	144	53	remain	remain	VERB
essd-912	144	54	monofunctional	monofunctional	ADJ
essd-912	144	55	as	as	ADP
essd-912	144	56	static	static	ADJ
essd-912	144	57	change	change	VERB
essd-912	144	58	averse	averse	ADJ
essd-912	144	59	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	144	60	islands	island	NOUN
essd-912	144	61	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	145	1	empty	empty	ADJ
essd-912	145	2	pockets	pocket	NOUN
essd-912	145	3	of	of	ADP
essd-912	145	4	land	land	NOUN
essd-912	145	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	145	6	aiding	aid	VERB
essd-912	145	7	in	in	ADP
essd-912	145	8	the	the	DET
essd-912	145	9	increasing	increase	VERB
essd-912	145	10	emergence	emergence	NOUN
essd-912	145	11	of	of	ADP
essd-912	145	12	self	self	NOUN
essd-912	145	13	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	145	14	build	build	NOUN
essd-912	145	15	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	145	16	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	145	17	create	create	VERB
essd-912	145	18	barriers	barrier	NOUN
essd-912	145	19	between	between	ADP
essd-912	145	20	isolated	isolated	ADJ
essd-912	145	21	developments	development	NOUN
essd-912	145	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	145	23	the	the	DET
essd-912	145	24	only	only	ADJ
essd-912	145	25	planned	plan	VERB
essd-912	145	26	attempt	attempt	NOUN
essd-912	145	27	at	at	ADP
essd-912	145	28	stitching	stitch	VERB
essd-912	145	29	these	these	DET
essd-912	145	30	suburban	suburban	ADJ
essd-912	145	31	islands	island	NOUN
essd-912	145	32	together	together	ADV
essd-912	145	33	exists	exist	VERB
essd-912	145	34	in	in	ADP
essd-912	145	35	the	the	DET
essd-912	145	36	form	form	NOUN
essd-912	145	37	of	of	ADP
essd-912	145	38	wide	wide	ADJ
essd-912	145	39	roadways	roadway	NOUN
essd-912	145	40	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	145	41	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	145	42	of	of	ADP
essd-912	145	43	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	145	44	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	145	45	2018	2018	NUM
essd-912	145	46	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	145	47	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	146	1	solomon	solomon	PROPN
essd-912	146	2	mahlangu	mahlangu	PROPN
essd-912	146	3	drive	drive	VERB
essd-912	146	4	is	be	AUX
essd-912	146	5	an	an	DET
essd-912	146	6	important	important	ADJ
essd-912	146	7	anchor	anchor	NOUN
essd-912	146	8	in	in	ADP
essd-912	146	9	this	this	DET
essd-912	146	10	respect	respect	NOUN
essd-912	146	11	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	146	12	where	where	SCONJ
essd-912	146	13	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	146	14	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
essd-912	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	146	16	urbanisation	urbanisation	NOUN
essd-912	146	17	meet	meet	NOUN
essd-912	146	18	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	146	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	146	20	where	where	SCONJ
essd-912	146	21	a	a	DET
essd-912	146	22	number	number	NOUN
essd-912	146	23	of	of	ADP
essd-912	146	24	self	self	NOUN
essd-912	146	25	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	146	26	build	build	NOUN
essd-912	146	27	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	146	28	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	146	29	such	such	ADJ
essd-912	146	30	as	as	ADP
essd-912	146	31	plastic	plastic	ADJ
essd-912	146	32	view	view	NOUN
essd-912	146	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	146	34	are	be	AUX
essd-912	146	35	identified	identify	VERB
essd-912	146	36	in	in	ADP
essd-912	146	37	leftover	leftover	NOUN
essd-912	146	38	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-912	146	39	between	between	ADP
essd-912	146	40	developments	development	NOUN
essd-912	146	41	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	146	42	along	along	ADP
essd-912	146	43	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	146	44	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	146	45	servitudes	servitude	NOUN
essd-912	146	46	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	147	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	147	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
essd-912	147	3	behind	behind	ADP
essd-912	147	4	the	the	DET
essd-912	147	5	emergence	emergence	NOUN
essd-912	147	6	of	of	ADP
essd-912	147	7	self	self	NOUN
essd-912	147	8	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	147	9	build	build	NOUN
essd-912	147	10	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	147	11	along	along	ADP
essd-912	147	12	this	this	DET
essd-912	147	13	spine	spine	NOUN
essd-912	147	14	are	be	AUX
essd-912	147	15	a	a	DET
essd-912	147	16	combination	combination	NOUN
essd-912	147	17	of	of	ADP
essd-912	147	18	inherited	inherit	VERB
essd-912	147	19	issues	issue	NOUN
essd-912	147	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	147	21	situational	situational	ADJ
essd-912	147	22	influences	influence	NOUN
essd-912	147	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	148	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	148	2	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
essd-912	148	3	landscape	landscape	NOUN
essd-912	148	4	of	of	ADP
essd-912	148	5	moreleta	moreleta	PROPN
essd-912	148	6	park	park	NOUN
essd-912	148	7	is	be	AUX
essd-912	148	8	also	also	ADV
essd-912	148	9	characterised	characterise	VERB
essd-912	148	10	by	by	ADP
essd-912	148	11	a	a	DET
essd-912	148	12	number	number	NOUN
essd-912	148	13	of	of	ADP
essd-912	148	14	residual	residual	ADJ
essd-912	148	15	areas	area	NOUN
essd-912	148	16	occurring	occur	VERB
essd-912	148	17	between	between	ADP
essd-912	148	18	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	148	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	148	20	these	these	DET
essd-912	148	21	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-912	148	22	are	be	AUX
essd-912	148	23	classed	class	VERB
essd-912	148	24	as	as	ADP
essd-912	148	25	sloap	sloap	NOUN
essd-912	148	26	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	148	27	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-912	148	28	left	leave	VERB
essd-912	148	29	over	over	ADP
essd-912	148	30	after	after	ADP
essd-912	148	31	planning	plan	VERB
essd-912	148	32	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	148	33	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	148	34	can	can	AUX
essd-912	148	35	be	be	AUX
essd-912	148	36	viewed	view	VERB
essd-912	148	37	as	as	ADP
essd-912	148	38	a	a	DET
essd-912	148	39	hyper	hyper	ADV
essd-912	148	40	-	-	ADJ
essd-912	148	41	densified	densifie	VERB
essd-912	148	42	trope	trope	NOUN
essd-912	148	43	of	of	ADP
essd-912	148	44	south	south	PROPN
essd-912	148	45	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-912	148	46	’s	’s	PART
essd-912	148	47	tense	tense	ADJ
essd-912	148	48	suburban	suburban	ADJ
essd-912	148	49	state	state	NOUN
essd-912	148	50	–	–	PUNCT
essd-912	148	51	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	148	52	its	its	PRON
essd-912	148	53	possible	possible	ADJ
essd-912	148	54	future	future	NOUN
essd-912	148	55	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	148	56	creswell	creswell	PROPN
essd-912	148	57	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	148	58	2013	2013	NUM
essd-912	148	59	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	148	60	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	149	1	pg	pg	AUX
essd-912	149	2	.	.	PROPN
essd-912	149	3	8	8	NUM
essd-912	149	4	paul	paul	PROPN
essd-912	149	5	g.	g.	PROPN
essd-912	149	6	devenish	devenish	PROPN
essd-912	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	149	8	denambaye	denambaye	NOUN
essd-912	149	9	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-912	149	10	demba	demba	PROPN
essd-912	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	149	12	alexia	alexia	PROPN
essd-912	149	13	katranas	katranas	PROPN
essd-912	149	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	149	15	delani	delani	VERB
essd-912	149	16	kriek	kriek	PROPN
essd-912	149	17	/	/	SYM
essd-912	149	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-912	149	19	science	science	NOUN
essd-912	149	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	149	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-912	149	22	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	149	23	sloap	sloap	NOUN
essd-912	149	24	can	can	AUX
essd-912	149	25	also	also	ADV
essd-912	149	26	be	be	AUX
essd-912	149	27	associated	associate	VERB
essd-912	149	28	with	with	ADP
essd-912	149	29	junkspace	junkspace	NOUN
essd-912	149	30	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	149	31	koolhaas	koolhaas	NOUN
essd-912	149	32	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	149	33	2014	2014	NUM
essd-912	149	34	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	149	35	which	which	PRON
essd-912	149	36	includes	include	VERB
essd-912	149	37	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	149	38	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
essd-912	149	39	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	149	40	the	the	DET
essd-912	149	41	disjunction	disjunction	NOUN
essd-912	149	42	of	of	ADP
essd-912	149	43	modern	modern	ADJ
essd-912	149	44	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-912	149	45	approaches	approach	NOUN
essd-912	149	46	where	where	SCONJ
essd-912	149	47	multiple	multiple	ADJ
essd-912	149	48	ideas	idea	NOUN
essd-912	149	49	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	149	50	agendas	agenda	NOUN
essd-912	149	51	are	be	AUX
essd-912	149	52	often	often	ADV
essd-912	149	53	compartmentalised	compartmentalised	ADJ
essd-912	149	54	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	149	55	their	their	PRON
essd-912	149	56	junctions	junction	NOUN
essd-912	149	57	left	leave	VERB
essd-912	149	58	unresolved	unresolved	ADJ
essd-912	149	59	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	150	1	sloap	sloap	PROPN
essd-912	150	2	tends	tend	VERB
essd-912	150	3	to	to	PART
essd-912	150	4	be	be	AUX
essd-912	150	5	situated	situate	VERB
essd-912	150	6	between	between	ADP
essd-912	150	7	up	up	ADJ
essd-912	150	8	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	150	9	market	market	NOUN
essd-912	150	10	housing	housing	NOUN
essd-912	150	11	developments	development	NOUN
essd-912	150	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	150	13	malls	mall	NOUN
essd-912	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	150	15	creating	create	VERB
essd-912	150	16	a	a	DET
essd-912	150	17	perfect	perfect	ADJ
essd-912	150	18	niche	niche	NOUN
essd-912	150	19	of	of	ADP
essd-912	150	20	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
essd-912	150	21	for	for	SCONJ
essd-912	150	22	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
essd-912	150	23	settlers	settler	NOUN
essd-912	150	24	to	to	PART
essd-912	150	25	build	build	VERB
essd-912	150	26	a	a	DET
essd-912	150	27	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
essd-912	150	28	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	150	29	du	du	PROPN
essd-912	150	30	plessis	plessis	PROPN
essd-912	150	31	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	150	32	peres	peres	PROPN
essd-912	150	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	150	34	2013	2013	NUM
essd-912	150	35	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	150	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	151	1	as	as	SCONJ
essd-912	151	2	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	151	3	currents	current	NOUN
essd-912	151	4	often	often	ADV
essd-912	151	5	do	do	VERB
essd-912	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	151	7	these	these	DET
essd-912	151	8	in	in	NOUN
essd-912	151	9	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	151	10	between	between	NOUN
essd-912	151	11	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-912	151	12	address	address	VERB
essd-912	151	13	a	a	DET
essd-912	151	14	need	need	NOUN
essd-912	151	15	for	for	ADP
essd-912	151	16	affordable	affordable	ADJ
essd-912	151	17	living	living	NOUN
essd-912	151	18	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-912	151	19	close	close	ADJ
essd-912	151	20	to	to	PART
essd-912	151	21	work	work	VERB
essd-912	151	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-912	151	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	151	24	in	in	ADP
essd-912	151	25	reaction	reaction	NOUN
essd-912	151	26	to	to	ADP
essd-912	151	27	non	non	NOUN
essd-912	151	28	-	-	NOUN
essd-912	151	29	provisions	provision	NOUN
essd-912	151	30	thereof	thereof	ADV
essd-912	151	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	152	1	as	as	SCONJ
essd-912	152	2	soja	soja	PROPN
essd-912	152	3	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	152	4	2010	2010	NUM
essd-912	152	5	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	152	6	argues	argue	VERB
essd-912	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	152	8	from	from	ADP
essd-912	152	9	these	these	DET
essd-912	152	10	far	far	ADV
essd-912	152	11	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	152	12	reaching	reach	VERB
essd-912	152	13	implications	implication	NOUN
essd-912	152	14	one	one	PRON
essd-912	152	15	can	can	AUX
essd-912	152	16	affirm	affirm	VERB
essd-912	152	17	that	that	SCONJ
essd-912	152	18	justice	justice	NOUN
essd-912	152	19	or	or	CCONJ
essd-912	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	152	21	for	for	ADP
essd-912	152	22	that	that	DET
essd-912	152	23	matter	matter	NOUN
essd-912	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	152	25	injustice	injustice	NOUN
essd-912	152	26	is	be	AUX
essd-912	152	27	inextricably	inextricably	ADV
essd-912	152	28	bound	bind	VERB
essd-912	152	29	to	to	ADP
essd-912	152	30	a	a	DET
essd-912	152	31	consequential	consequential	ADJ
essd-912	152	32	geography	geography	NOUN
essd-912	152	33	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	153	1	case	case	NOUN
essd-912	153	2	study	study	NOUN
essd-912	153	3	1	1	NUM
essd-912	153	4	includes	include	VERB
essd-912	153	5	the	the	DET
essd-912	153	6	cataloguing	cataloguing	NOUN
essd-912	153	7	of	of	ADP
essd-912	153	8	18	18	NUM
essd-912	153	9	new	new	ADJ
essd-912	153	10	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
essd-912	153	11	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	153	12	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	153	13	in	in	ADP
essd-912	153	14	the	the	DET
essd-912	153	15	region	region	NOUN
essd-912	153	16	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	153	17	see	see	VERB
essd-912	153	18	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-912	153	19	3	3	NUM
essd-912	153	20	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	153	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	154	1	in	in	ADP
essd-912	154	2	line	line	NOUN
essd-912	154	3	with	with	ADP
essd-912	154	4	urbanisation	urbanisation	NOUN
essd-912	154	5	trends	trend	NOUN
essd-912	154	6	traced	trace	VERB
essd-912	154	7	in	in	ADP
essd-912	154	8	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
essd-912	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	154	10	at	at	ADP
essd-912	154	11	least	least	ADJ
essd-912	154	12	ninety	ninety	NUM
essd-912	154	13	other	other	ADJ
essd-912	154	14	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
essd-912	154	15	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	154	16	have	have	AUX
essd-912	154	17	emerged	emerge	VERB
essd-912	154	18	in	in	ADP
essd-912	154	19	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
essd-912	154	20	over	over	ADP
essd-912	154	21	the	the	DET
essd-912	154	22	last	last	ADJ
essd-912	154	23	five	five	NUM
essd-912	154	24	years	year	NOUN
essd-912	154	25	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	154	26	du	du	PROPN
essd-912	154	27	plessis	plessis	PROPN
essd-912	154	28	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	154	29	peres	peres	PROPN
essd-912	154	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	154	31	2013	2013	NUM
essd-912	154	32	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	154	33	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	155	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	155	2	mapping	mapping	NOUN
essd-912	155	3	process	process	NOUN
essd-912	155	4	shown	show	VERB
essd-912	155	5	here	here	ADV
essd-912	155	6	forms	form	VERB
essd-912	155	7	part	part	NOUN
essd-912	155	8	of	of	ADP
essd-912	155	9	a	a	DET
essd-912	155	10	socio	socio	NOUN
essd-912	155	11	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	155	12	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	155	13	lexicon	lexicon	NOUN
essd-912	155	14	of	of	ADP
essd-912	155	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
essd-912	155	16	of	of	ADP
essd-912	155	17	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	155	18	of	of	ADP
essd-912	155	19	emergent	emergent	ADJ
essd-912	155	20	self	self	NOUN
essd-912	155	21	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	155	22	build	build	NOUN
essd-912	155	23	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	155	24	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	155	25	are	be	AUX
essd-912	155	26	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
essd-912	155	27	of	of	ADP
essd-912	155	28	soft	soft	ADJ
essd-912	155	29	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	155	30	hard	hard	ADJ
essd-912	155	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	155	32	interactions	interaction	NOUN
essd-912	155	33	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	155	34	entanglements	entanglement	NOUN
essd-912	155	35	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	156	1	through	through	ADP
essd-912	156	2	the	the	DET
essd-912	156	3	cataloguing	cataloguing	NOUN
essd-912	156	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	156	5	coding	coding	NOUN
essd-912	156	6	of	of	ADP
essd-912	156	7	various	various	ADJ
essd-912	156	8	individual	individual	ADJ
essd-912	156	9	socio	socio	NOUN
essd-912	156	10	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	156	11	attributes	attribute	NOUN
essd-912	156	12	of	of	ADP
essd-912	156	13	the	the	DET
essd-912	156	14	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
essd-912	156	15	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	156	16	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	156	17	selected	select	VERB
essd-912	156	18	in	in	ADP
essd-912	156	19	the	the	DET
essd-912	156	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-912	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	156	22	eight	eight	NUM
essd-912	156	23	shared	shared	ADJ
essd-912	156	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
essd-912	156	25	have	have	AUX
essd-912	156	26	been	be	AUX
essd-912	156	27	revealed	reveal	VERB
essd-912	156	28	as	as	SCONJ
essd-912	156	29	shown	show	VERB
essd-912	156	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	157	1	these	these	DET
essd-912	157	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
essd-912	157	3	range	range	VERB
essd-912	157	4	from	from	ADP
essd-912	157	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
essd-912	157	6	of	of	ADP
essd-912	157	7	emergence	emergence	NOUN
essd-912	157	8	to	to	ADP
essd-912	157	9	settlement	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	157	10	configurations	configuration	NOUN
essd-912	157	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	157	12	when	when	SCONJ
essd-912	157	13	understood	understand	VERB
essd-912	157	14	together	together	ADV
essd-912	157	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	157	16	this	this	DET
essd-912	157	17	list	list	NOUN
essd-912	157	18	has	have	VERB
essd-912	157	19	the	the	DET
essd-912	157	20	ability	ability	NOUN
essd-912	157	21	to	to	PART
essd-912	157	22	determine	determine	VERB
essd-912	157	23	the	the	DET
essd-912	157	24	location	location	NOUN
essd-912	157	25	probability	probability	NOUN
essd-912	157	26	of	of	ADP
essd-912	157	27	future	future	ADJ
essd-912	157	28	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
essd-912	157	29	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	157	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	158	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	158	2	record	record	NOUN
essd-912	158	3	of	of	ADP
essd-912	158	4	attributes	attribute	NOUN
essd-912	158	5	has	have	AUX
essd-912	158	6	proven	prove	VERB
essd-912	158	7	applicable	applicable	ADJ
essd-912	158	8	to	to	ADP
essd-912	158	9	countless	countless	ADJ
essd-912	158	10	other	other	ADJ
essd-912	158	11	existing	exist	VERB
essd-912	158	12	self	self	NOUN
essd-912	158	13	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	158	14	build	build	NOUN
essd-912	158	15	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	158	17	tracked	track	VERB
essd-912	158	18	with	with	ADP
essd-912	158	19	a	a	DET
essd-912	158	20	variety	variety	NOUN
essd-912	158	21	of	of	ADP
essd-912	158	22	gis	gis	PROPN
essd-912	158	23	programming	programming	NOUN
essd-912	158	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	158	25	all	all	ADV
essd-912	158	26	over	over	ADP
essd-912	158	27	south	south	PROPN
essd-912	158	28	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-912	158	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	159	1	since	since	SCONJ
essd-912	159	2	a	a	DET
essd-912	159	3	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
essd-912	159	4	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NOUN
essd-912	159	5	located	locate	VERB
essd-912	159	6	within	within	ADP
essd-912	159	7	a	a	DET
essd-912	159	8	static	static	ADJ
essd-912	159	9	suburb	suburb	NOUN
essd-912	159	10	is	be	AUX
essd-912	159	11	n’t	not	PART
essd-912	159	12	an	an	DET
essd-912	159	13	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
essd-912	159	14	bound	bind	VERB
essd-912	159	15	to	to	PART
essd-912	159	16	moreleta	moreleta	VERB
essd-912	159	17	park	park	NOUN
essd-912	159	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	159	19	the	the	DET
essd-912	159	20	possibility	possibility	NOUN
essd-912	159	21	of	of	ADP
essd-912	159	22	a	a	DET
essd-912	159	23	prototypical	prototypical	ADJ
essd-912	159	24	architectural	architectural	ADJ
essd-912	159	25	response	response	NOUN
essd-912	159	26	to	to	ADP
essd-912	159	27	the	the	DET
essd-912	159	28	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	159	29	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	159	30	architectural	architectural	ADJ
essd-912	159	31	issues	issue	NOUN
essd-912	159	32	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	159	33	is	be	AUX
essd-912	159	34	revealed	reveal	VERB
essd-912	159	35	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	160	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
essd-912	160	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	161	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	161	2	microscale	microscale	NOUN
essd-912	161	3	of	of	ADP
essd-912	161	4	emergent	emergent	ADJ
essd-912	161	5	self	self	NOUN
essd-912	161	6	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	161	7	build	build	NOUN
essd-912	161	8	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	161	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
essd-912	161	10	policy	policy	NOUN
essd-912	161	11	reform	reform	NOUN
essd-912	161	12	during	during	ADP
essd-912	161	13	the	the	DET
essd-912	161	14	post	post	ADJ
essd-912	161	15	-	-	ADJ
essd-912	161	16	apartheid	apartheid	ADJ
essd-912	161	17	period	period	NOUN
essd-912	161	18	lingering	linger	VERB
essd-912	161	19	social	social	ADJ
essd-912	161	20	constructs	construct	NOUN
essd-912	161	21	prevent	prevent	VERB
essd-912	161	22	the	the	DET
essd-912	161	23	active	active	ADJ
essd-912	161	24	dismantling	dismantling	NOUN
essd-912	161	25	of	of	ADP
essd-912	161	26	divisive	divisive	ADJ
essd-912	161	27	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	161	28	forms	form	NOUN
essd-912	161	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	162	1	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	162	2	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	162	3	are	be	AUX
essd-912	162	4	regarded	regard	VERB
essd-912	162	5	as	as	SCONJ
essd-912	162	6	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
essd-912	162	7	to	to	PART
essd-912	162	8	be	be	AUX
essd-912	162	9	removed	remove	VERB
essd-912	162	10	by	by	ADP
essd-912	162	11	formal	formal	ADJ
essd-912	162	12	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	162	13	actors	actor	NOUN
essd-912	162	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	163	1	plastic	plastic	ADJ
essd-912	163	2	view	view	NOUN
essd-912	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	163	4	identified	identify	VERB
essd-912	163	5	in	in	ADP
essd-912	163	6	the	the	DET
essd-912	163	7	previous	previous	ADJ
essd-912	163	8	section	section	NOUN
essd-912	163	9	as	as	ADP
essd-912	163	10	a	a	DET
essd-912	163	11	self	self	NOUN
essd-912	163	12	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	163	13	build	build	NOUN
essd-912	163	14	settlement	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	163	15	of	of	ADP
essd-912	163	16	moreleta	moreleta	PROPN
essd-912	163	17	park	park	NOUN
essd-912	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	163	19	is	be	AUX
essd-912	163	20	emblematic	emblematic	ADJ
essd-912	163	21	of	of	ADP
essd-912	163	22	this	this	DET
essd-912	163	23	broader	broad	ADJ
essd-912	163	24	issue	issue	NOUN
essd-912	163	25	of	of	ADP
essd-912	163	26	continued	continue	VERB
essd-912	163	27	exclusions	exclusion	NOUN
essd-912	163	28	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	163	29	stands	stand	VERB
essd-912	163	30	as	as	ADP
essd-912	163	31	a	a	DET
essd-912	163	32	densified	densifie	VERB
essd-912	163	33	narrative	narrative	NOUN
essd-912	163	34	of	of	ADP
essd-912	163	35	the	the	DET
essd-912	163	36	post	post	ADJ
essd-912	163	37	-	-	ADJ
essd-912	163	38	apartheid	apartheid	ADJ
essd-912	163	39	south	south	ADJ
essd-912	163	40	african	african	ADJ
essd-912	163	41	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	163	42	condition	condition	NOUN
essd-912	163	43	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	164	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	164	2	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
essd-912	164	3	of	of	ADP
essd-912	164	4	the	the	DET
essd-912	164	5	moreleta	moreleta	PROPN
essd-912	164	6	park	park	NOUN
essd-912	164	7	community	community	NOUN
essd-912	164	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	164	9	of	of	ADP
essd-912	164	10	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
essd-912	164	11	to	to	PART
essd-912	164	12	recognise	recognise	VERB
essd-912	164	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	164	14	engage	engage	VERB
essd-912	164	15	with	with	ADP
essd-912	164	16	the	the	DET
essd-912	164	17	formalised	formalised	ADJ
essd-912	164	18	settlement	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	164	19	of	of	ADP
essd-912	164	20	plastic	plastic	ADJ
essd-912	164	21	view	view	NOUN
essd-912	164	22	is	be	AUX
essd-912	164	23	emblematic	emblematic	ADJ
essd-912	164	24	of	of	ADP
essd-912	164	25	a	a	DET
essd-912	164	26	broader	broad	ADJ
essd-912	164	27	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
essd-912	164	28	to	to	PART
essd-912	164	29	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
essd-912	164	30	with	with	ADP
essd-912	164	31	this	this	DET
essd-912	164	32	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
essd-912	164	33	mode	mode	NOUN
essd-912	164	34	of	of	ADP
essd-912	164	35	urbanism	urbanism	NOUN
essd-912	164	36	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	164	37	mehrotra	mehrotra	PROPN
essd-912	164	38	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	164	39	vera	vera	NOUN
essd-912	164	40	2018	2018	NUM
essd-912	164	41	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	164	42	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	165	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	165	2	non	non	NOUN
essd-912	165	3	-	-	NOUN
essd-912	165	4	recognition	recognition	NOUN
essd-912	165	5	of	of	ADP
essd-912	165	6	the	the	DET
essd-912	165	7	permanence	permanence	NOUN
essd-912	165	8	of	of	ADP
essd-912	165	9	plastic	plastic	ADJ
essd-912	165	10	view	view	NOUN
essd-912	165	11	is	be	AUX
essd-912	165	12	further	far	ADV
essd-912	165	13	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
essd-912	165	14	by	by	ADP
essd-912	165	15	an	an	DET
essd-912	165	16	open	open	ADJ
essd-912	165	17	letter	letter	NOUN
essd-912	165	18	sent	send	VERB
essd-912	165	19	on	on	ADP
essd-912	165	20	the	the	DET
essd-912	165	21	14th	14th	NOUN
essd-912	165	22	of	of	ADP
essd-912	165	23	may	may	PROPN
essd-912	165	24	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	165	25	to	to	ADP
essd-912	165	26	the	the	DET
essd-912	165	27	mayor	mayor	NOUN
essd-912	165	28	of	of	ADP
essd-912	165	29	the	the	DET
essd-912	165	30	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	165	31	of	of	ADP
essd-912	165	32	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	165	33	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	165	34	randall	randall	PROPN
essd-912	165	35	williams	williams	PROPN
essd-912	165	36	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	165	37	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	165	38	other	other	ADJ
essd-912	165	39	recipients	recipient	NOUN
essd-912	165	40	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	166	1	in	in	ADP
essd-912	166	2	this	this	DET
essd-912	166	3	letter	letter	NOUN
essd-912	166	4	the	the	DET
essd-912	166	5	community	community	NOUN
essd-912	166	6	caring	care	VERB
essd-912	166	7	forum	forum	NOUN
essd-912	166	8	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	166	9	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	166	10	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	166	11	reminds	remind	VERB
essd-912	166	12	its	its	PRON
essd-912	166	13	readers	reader	NOUN
essd-912	166	14	of	of	ADP
essd-912	166	15	the	the	DET
essd-912	166	16	seventeen	seventeen	NUM
essd-912	166	17	court	court	NOUN
essd-912	166	18	orders	order	NOUN
essd-912	166	19	against	against	ADP
essd-912	166	20	plastic	plastic	ADJ
essd-912	166	21	view	view	NOUN
essd-912	166	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	166	23	leading	lead	VERB
essd-912	166	24	up	up	ADP
essd-912	166	25	to	to	ADP
essd-912	166	26	a	a	DET
essd-912	166	27	list	list	NOUN
essd-912	166	28	of	of	ADP
essd-912	166	29	requests	request	NOUN
essd-912	166	30	including	include	VERB
essd-912	166	31	“	"	PUNCT
essd-912	166	32	the	the	DET
essd-912	166	33	removal	removal	NOUN
essd-912	166	34	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	166	35	deportation	deportation	NOUN
essd-912	166	36	of	of	ADP
essd-912	166	37	all	all	DET
essd-912	166	38	undocumented	undocumented	ADJ
essd-912	166	39	occupants	occupant	NOUN
essd-912	166	40	”	"	PUNCT
essd-912	166	41	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	166	42	“	"	PUNCT
essd-912	166	43	the	the	DET
essd-912	166	44	breaking	breaking	NOUN
essd-912	166	45	down	down	ADP
essd-912	166	46	of	of	ADP
essd-912	166	47	the	the	DET
essd-912	166	48	shacks	shack	NOUN
essd-912	166	49	to	to	PART
essd-912	166	50	prohibit	prohibit	VERB
essd-912	166	51	expansion	expansion	NOUN
essd-912	166	52	at	at	ADP
essd-912	166	53	all	all	DET
essd-912	166	54	costs	cost	NOUN
essd-912	166	55	”	"	PUNCT
essd-912	166	56	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	166	57	community	community	NOUN
essd-912	166	58	caring	care	VERB
essd-912	166	59	forum	forum	NOUN
essd-912	166	60	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	166	61	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	166	62	6	6	NUM
essd-912	166	63	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	166	64	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	167	1	case	case	NOUN
essd-912	167	2	study	study	NOUN
essd-912	167	3	2	2	NUM
essd-912	167	4	aims	aim	VERB
essd-912	167	5	to	to	PART
essd-912	167	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
essd-912	167	7	the	the	DET
essd-912	167	8	social	social	ADJ
essd-912	167	9	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	167	10	value	value	NOUN
essd-912	167	11	of	of	ADP
essd-912	167	12	such	such	ADJ
essd-912	167	13	self	self	NOUN
essd-912	167	14	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	167	15	build	build	NOUN
essd-912	167	16	housing	housing	NOUN
essd-912	167	17	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	167	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	167	19	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
essd-912	167	20	through	through	ADP
essd-912	167	21	which	which	PRON
essd-912	167	22	basic	basic	ADJ
essd-912	167	23	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
essd-912	167	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	167	25	is	be	AUX
essd-912	167	26	achieved	achieve	VERB
essd-912	167	27	despite	despite	SCONJ
essd-912	167	28	very	very	ADV
essd-912	167	29	limited	limited	ADJ
essd-912	167	30	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-912	167	31	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	167	32	basic	basic	ADJ
essd-912	167	33	rights	right	NOUN
essd-912	167	34	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	168	1	figure	figure	VERB
essd-912	168	2	4	4	NUM
essd-912	168	3	details	detail	NOUN
essd-912	168	4	a	a	DET
essd-912	168	5	planned	planned	ADJ
essd-912	168	6	view	view	NOUN
essd-912	168	7	of	of	ADP
essd-912	168	8	building	build	VERB
essd-912	168	9	fabrics	fabric	NOUN
essd-912	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	168	11	a	a	DET
essd-912	168	12	scenario	scenario	NOUN
essd-912	168	13	of	of	ADP
essd-912	168	14	typical	typical	ADJ
essd-912	168	15	use	use	NOUN
essd-912	168	16	for	for	ADP
essd-912	168	17	a	a	DET
essd-912	168	18	portion	portion	NOUN
essd-912	168	19	of	of	ADP
essd-912	168	20	plastic	plastic	ADJ
essd-912	168	21	view	view	NOUN
essd-912	168	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	169	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	169	2	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-912	169	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
essd-912	169	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
essd-912	169	5	of	of	ADP
essd-912	169	6	street	street	NOUN
essd-912	169	7	interfaces	interface	NOUN
essd-912	169	8	with	with	ADP
essd-912	169	9	individual	individual	ADJ
essd-912	169	10	housing	housing	NOUN
essd-912	169	11	units	unit	NOUN
essd-912	169	12	defining	define	VERB
essd-912	169	13	the	the	DET
essd-912	169	14	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
essd-912	169	15	of	of	ADP
essd-912	169	16	street	street	NOUN
essd-912	169	17	setbacks	setback	NOUN
essd-912	169	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	169	19	entrances	entrance	NOUN
essd-912	169	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	170	1	centrally	centrally	ADV
essd-912	170	2	located	locate	VERB
essd-912	170	3	is	be	AUX
essd-912	170	4	a	a	DET
essd-912	170	5	creche	creche	NOUN
essd-912	170	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	170	7	2	2	NUM
essd-912	170	8	shops	shop	NOUN
essd-912	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	170	10	a	a	DET
essd-912	170	11	tavern	tavern	NOUN
essd-912	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	170	14	community	community	NOUN
essd-912	170	15	office	office	NOUN
essd-912	170	16	that	that	PRON
essd-912	170	17	demarcate	demarcate	VERB
essd-912	170	18	other	other	ADJ
essd-912	170	19	edges	edge	NOUN
essd-912	170	20	of	of	ADP
essd-912	170	21	this	this	DET
essd-912	170	22	communal	communal	ADJ
essd-912	170	23	area	area	NOUN
essd-912	170	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	170	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	170	26	the	the	DET
essd-912	170	27	play	play	NOUN
essd-912	170	28	area	area	NOUN
essd-912	170	29	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	170	30	sports	sport	NOUN
essd-912	170	31	field	field	NOUN
essd-912	170	32	are	be	AUX
essd-912	170	33	also	also	ADV
essd-912	170	34	situated	situate	VERB
essd-912	170	35	within	within	ADP
essd-912	170	36	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
essd-912	170	37	range	range	NOUN
essd-912	170	38	of	of	ADP
essd-912	170	39	these	these	DET
essd-912	170	40	shared	share	VERB
essd-912	170	41	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	170	42	more	more	ADJ
essd-912	170	43	public	public	ADJ
essd-912	170	44	facilities	facility	NOUN
essd-912	170	45	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	171	1	pg	pg	AUX
essd-912	171	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	171	3	9	9	NUM
essd-912	171	4	paul	paul	PROPN
essd-912	171	5	g.	g.	PROPN
essd-912	171	6	devenish	devenish	PROPN
essd-912	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	171	8	denambaye	denambaye	NOUN
essd-912	171	9	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-912	171	10	demba	demba	PROPN
essd-912	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	171	12	alexia	alexia	PROPN
essd-912	171	13	katranas	katranas	PROPN
essd-912	171	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	171	15	delani	delani	VERB
essd-912	171	16	kriek	kriek	PROPN
essd-912	171	17	/	/	SYM
essd-912	171	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-912	171	19	science	science	NOUN
essd-912	171	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	171	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-912	171	22	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	171	23	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-912	171	24	4	4	NUM
essd-912	171	25	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	171	26	occupancy	occupancy	NOUN
essd-912	171	27	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-912	171	28	of	of	ADP
essd-912	171	29	an	an	DET
essd-912	171	30	area	area	NOUN
essd-912	171	31	of	of	ADP
essd-912	171	32	plastic	plastic	ADJ
essd-912	171	33	view	view	NOUN
essd-912	171	34	showing	show	VERB
essd-912	171	35	a	a	DET
essd-912	171	36	scenario	scenario	NOUN
essd-912	171	37	of	of	ADP
essd-912	171	38	sunday	sunday	PROPN
essd-912	171	39	morning	morning	NOUN
essd-912	171	40	activities	activity	NOUN
essd-912	171	41	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	171	42	street	street	NOUN
essd-912	171	43	interfaces	interface	NOUN
essd-912	171	44	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	171	45	katranas	katrana	NOUN
essd-912	171	46	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	171	47	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	171	48	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	171	49	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-912	171	50	5	5	NUM
essd-912	171	51	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	172	1	illustration	illustration	NOUN
essd-912	172	2	of	of	ADP
essd-912	172	3	design	design	NOUN
essd-912	172	4	iterations	iteration	NOUN
essd-912	172	5	exploring	explore	VERB
essd-912	172	6	the	the	DET
essd-912	172	7	connection	connection	NOUN
essd-912	172	8	of	of	ADP
essd-912	172	9	divisive	divisive	ADJ
essd-912	172	10	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	172	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	172	12	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
essd-912	172	13	future	future	ADJ
essd-912	172	14	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
essd-912	172	15	based	base	VERB
essd-912	172	16	on	on	ADP
essd-912	172	17	field	field	NOUN
essd-912	172	18	observations	observation	NOUN
essd-912	172	19	of	of	ADP
essd-912	172	20	building	building	NOUN
essd-912	172	21	practices	practice	NOUN
essd-912	172	22	in	in	ADP
essd-912	172	23	plastic	plastic	ADJ
essd-912	172	24	view	view	NOUN
essd-912	172	25	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	172	26	katranas	katrana	NOUN
essd-912	172	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	172	28	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	172	29	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	172	30	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-912	172	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	173	1	10	10	NUM
essd-912	173	2	paul	paul	PROPN
essd-912	173	3	g.	g.	PROPN
essd-912	173	4	devenish	devenish	PROPN
essd-912	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	173	6	denambaye	denambaye	NOUN
essd-912	173	7	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-912	173	8	demba	demba	PROPN
essd-912	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	173	10	alexia	alexia	PROPN
essd-912	173	11	katranas	katranas	PROPN
essd-912	173	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	173	13	delani	delani	VERB
essd-912	173	14	kriek	kriek	PROPN
essd-912	173	15	/	/	SYM
essd-912	173	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-912	173	17	science	science	NOUN
essd-912	173	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	173	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-912	173	20	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	173	21	through	through	ADP
essd-912	173	22	the	the	DET
essd-912	173	23	assemblage	assemblage	NOUN
essd-912	173	24	of	of	ADP
essd-912	173	25	self	self	NOUN
essd-912	173	26	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	173	27	built	build	VERB
essd-912	173	28	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-912	173	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	173	30	a	a	DET
essd-912	173	31	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
essd-912	173	32	community	community	NOUN
essd-912	173	33	has	have	AUX
essd-912	173	34	established	establish	VERB
essd-912	173	35	a	a	DET
essd-912	173	36	number	number	NOUN
essd-912	173	37	of	of	ADP
essd-912	173	38	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
essd-912	173	39	social	social	ADJ
essd-912	173	40	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	173	41	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-912	173	42	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	173	43	that	that	PRON
essd-912	173	44	operationalise	operationalise	VERB
essd-912	173	45	a	a	DET
essd-912	173	46	mutual	mutual	ADJ
essd-912	173	47	support	support	NOUN
essd-912	173	48	in	in	ADP
essd-912	173	49	the	the	DET
essd-912	173	50	face	face	NOUN
essd-912	173	51	of	of	ADP
essd-912	173	52	extreme	extreme	ADJ
essd-912	173	53	conditions	condition	NOUN
essd-912	173	54	of	of	ADP
essd-912	173	55	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
essd-912	173	56	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	173	57	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
essd-912	173	58	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	174	1	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-912	174	2	5	5	NUM
essd-912	174	3	builds	build	VERB
essd-912	174	4	on	on	ADP
essd-912	174	5	this	this	PRON
essd-912	174	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	174	7	presents	present	VERB
essd-912	174	8	a	a	DET
essd-912	174	9	speculative	speculative	ADJ
essd-912	174	10	axonometric	axonometric	NOUN
essd-912	174	11	drawing	draw	VERB
essd-912	174	12	considering	consider	VERB
essd-912	174	13	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
essd-912	174	14	of	of	ADP
essd-912	174	15	formalisation	formalisation	NOUN
essd-912	174	16	of	of	ADP
essd-912	174	17	the	the	DET
essd-912	174	18	kinds	kind	NOUN
essd-912	174	19	of	of	ADP
essd-912	174	20	interfaces	interface	NOUN
essd-912	174	21	that	that	PRON
essd-912	174	22	are	be	AUX
essd-912	174	23	observed	observe	VERB
essd-912	174	24	in	in	ADP
essd-912	174	25	plastic	plastic	ADJ
essd-912	174	26	view	view	NOUN
essd-912	174	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	175	1	this	this	DET
essd-912	175	2	exercise	exercise	NOUN
essd-912	175	3	functions	function	NOUN
essd-912	175	4	as	as	ADP
essd-912	175	5	a	a	DET
essd-912	175	6	speculative	speculative	ADJ
essd-912	175	7	mapping	mapping	NOUN
essd-912	175	8	process	process	NOUN
essd-912	175	9	that	that	PRON
essd-912	175	10	allows	allow	VERB
essd-912	175	11	us	we	PRON
essd-912	175	12	to	to	PART
essd-912	175	13	consider	consider	VERB
essd-912	175	14	developmental	developmental	ADJ
essd-912	175	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
essd-912	175	16	for	for	ADP
essd-912	175	17	transforming	transform	VERB
essd-912	175	18	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
essd-912	175	19	divides	divide	NOUN
essd-912	175	20	in	in	ADP
essd-912	175	21	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	175	22	self	self	NOUN
essd-912	175	23	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	175	24	build	build	NOUN
essd-912	175	25	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	175	26	as	as	ADP
essd-912	175	27	productive	productive	ADJ
essd-912	175	28	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	175	29	effective	effective	ADJ
essd-912	175	30	forms	form	NOUN
essd-912	175	31	of	of	ADP
essd-912	175	32	housing	housing	NOUN
essd-912	175	33	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	175	34	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
essd-912	175	35	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	175	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	176	1	case	case	NOUN
essd-912	176	2	studies	study	NOUN
essd-912	176	3	1	1	NUM
essd-912	176	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	176	5	2	2	NUM
essd-912	176	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
essd-912	176	7	the	the	DET
essd-912	176	8	emergence	emergence	NOUN
essd-912	176	9	of	of	ADP
essd-912	176	10	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	176	11	processes	process	NOUN
essd-912	176	12	at	at	ADP
essd-912	176	13	the	the	DET
essd-912	176	14	mezzo	mezzo	NOUN
essd-912	176	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	176	16	micro	micro	NOUN
essd-912	176	17	scales	scale	NOUN
essd-912	176	18	where	where	SCONJ
essd-912	176	19	people	people	NOUN
essd-912	176	20	are	be	AUX
essd-912	176	21	operating	operate	VERB
essd-912	176	22	through	through	ADP
essd-912	176	23	self	self	NOUN
essd-912	176	24	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	176	25	made	make	VERB
essd-912	176	26	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	176	27	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
essd-912	176	28	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	176	29	assemblages	assemblage	NOUN
essd-912	176	30	despite	despite	SCONJ
essd-912	176	31	extreme	extreme	ADJ
essd-912	176	32	resource	resource	NOUN
essd-912	176	33	limitations	limitation	NOUN
essd-912	176	34	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	176	35	poverty	poverty	NOUN
essd-912	176	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	177	1	moreleta	moreleta	PROPN
essd-912	177	2	park	park	NOUN
essd-912	177	3	is	be	AUX
essd-912	177	4	in	in	ADP
essd-912	177	5	this	this	DET
essd-912	177	6	respect	respect	NOUN
essd-912	177	7	a	a	DET
essd-912	177	8	context	context	NOUN
essd-912	177	9	possessive	possessive	ADJ
essd-912	177	10	of	of	ADP
essd-912	177	11	both	both	CCONJ
essd-912	177	12	the	the	DET
essd-912	177	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
essd-912	177	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	177	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-912	177	16	through	through	ADP
essd-912	177	17	which	which	PRON
essd-912	177	18	the	the	DET
essd-912	177	19	future	future	ADJ
essd-912	177	20	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	177	21	can	can	AUX
essd-912	177	22	be	be	AUX
essd-912	177	23	postulated	postulate	VERB
essd-912	177	24	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	177	25	where	where	SCONJ
essd-912	177	26	within	within	ADP
essd-912	177	27	a	a	DET
essd-912	177	28	3km2	3km2	NUM
essd-912	177	29	area	area	NOUN
essd-912	177	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	177	31	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
essd-912	177	32	deficit	deficit	NOUN
essd-912	177	33	meets	meet	VERB
essd-912	177	34	excess	excess	ADJ
essd-912	177	35	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	178	1	in	in	ADP
essd-912	178	2	the	the	DET
essd-912	178	3	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
essd-912	178	4	of	of	ADP
essd-912	178	5	these	these	DET
essd-912	178	6	issues	issue	NOUN
essd-912	178	7	kriek	kriek	X
essd-912	178	8	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	178	9	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	178	10	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	178	11	explores	explore	VERB
essd-912	178	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-912	178	13	for	for	ADP
essd-912	178	14	repairing	repair	VERB
essd-912	178	15	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	178	16	divisions	division	NOUN
essd-912	178	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	178	18	noting	note	VERB
essd-912	178	19	the	the	DET
essd-912	178	20	urgent	urgent	ADJ
essd-912	178	21	need	need	NOUN
essd-912	178	22	for	for	SCONJ
essd-912	178	23	the	the	DET
essd-912	178	24	static	static	ADJ
essd-912	178	25	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	178	26	to	to	PART
essd-912	178	27	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
essd-912	178	28	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
essd-912	178	29	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
essd-912	178	30	of	of	ADP
essd-912	178	31	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
essd-912	178	32	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
essd-912	178	33	in	in	ADP
essd-912	178	34	establishing	establish	VERB
essd-912	178	35	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	178	36	resilience	resilience	NOUN
essd-912	178	37	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	179	1	5	5	X
essd-912	179	2	.	.	X
essd-912	179	3	social	social	ADJ
essd-912	179	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	179	5	interfaces	interface	NOUN
essd-912	179	6	in	in	ADP
essd-912	179	7	mamelodi	mamelodi	PROPN
essd-912	179	8	east	east	PROPN
essd-912	179	9	during	during	ADP
essd-912	179	10	the	the	DET
essd-912	179	11	peak	peak	NOUN
essd-912	179	12	of	of	ADP
essd-912	179	13	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
essd-912	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	179	15	a	a	DET
essd-912	179	16	number	number	NOUN
essd-912	179	17	of	of	ADP
essd-912	179	18	displaced	displace	VERB
essd-912	179	19	black	black	ADJ
essd-912	179	20	populations	population	NOUN
essd-912	179	21	were	be	AUX
essd-912	179	22	relocated	relocate	VERB
essd-912	179	23	to	to	AUX
essd-912	179	24	mamelodi	mamelodi	VERB
essd-912	179	25	from	from	ADP
essd-912	179	26	the	the	DET
essd-912	179	27	1950s	1950	NOUN
essd-912	179	28	through	through	ADP
essd-912	179	29	to	to	ADP
essd-912	179	30	the	the	DET
essd-912	179	31	late	late	ADJ
essd-912	179	32	1970s	1970	NOUN
essd-912	179	33	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	179	34	breed	breed	NOUN
essd-912	179	35	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	179	36	2012	2012	NUM
essd-912	179	37	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	179	38	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	180	1	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	180	2	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	180	3	implemented	implement	VERB
essd-912	180	4	during	during	ADP
essd-912	180	5	the	the	DET
essd-912	180	6	period	period	NOUN
essd-912	180	7	focused	focus	VERB
essd-912	180	8	on	on	ADP
essd-912	180	9	the	the	DET
essd-912	180	10	construction	construction	NOUN
essd-912	180	11	of	of	ADP
essd-912	180	12	housing	housing	NOUN
essd-912	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	180	14	the	the	DET
essd-912	180	15	regulation	regulation	NOUN
essd-912	180	16	of	of	ADP
essd-912	180	17	transportation	transportation	NOUN
essd-912	180	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	180	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	180	20	the	the	DET
essd-912	180	21	limitation	limitation	NOUN
essd-912	180	22	of	of	ADP
essd-912	180	23	access	access	NOUN
essd-912	180	24	routes	route	NOUN
essd-912	180	25	to	to	ADP
essd-912	180	26	‘	'	PUNCT
essd-912	180	27	white	white	ADJ
essd-912	180	28	’	'	PUNCT
essd-912	180	29	areas	area	NOUN
essd-912	180	30	of	of	ADP
essd-912	180	31	the	the	DET
essd-912	180	32	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	180	33	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	180	34	strauss	strauss	PROPN
essd-912	180	35	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	180	36	2019	2019	NUM
essd-912	180	37	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	180	38	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	181	1	here	here	ADV
essd-912	181	2	the	the	DET
essd-912	181	3	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
essd-912	181	4	of	of	ADP
essd-912	181	5	public	public	ADJ
essd-912	181	6	open	open	ADJ
essd-912	181	7	space	space	NOUN
essd-912	181	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	181	9	social	social	ADJ
essd-912	181	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	181	11	can	can	AUX
essd-912	181	12	be	be	AUX
essd-912	181	13	understood	understand	VERB
essd-912	181	14	as	as	ADP
essd-912	181	15	a	a	DET
essd-912	181	16	direct	direct	ADJ
essd-912	181	17	legacy	legacy	NOUN
essd-912	181	18	of	of	ADP
essd-912	181	19	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
essd-912	181	20	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-912	181	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	181	22	as	as	ADP
essd-912	181	23	a	a	DET
essd-912	181	24	means	means	NOUN
essd-912	181	25	to	to	PART
essd-912	181	26	control	control	VERB
essd-912	181	27	the	the	DET
essd-912	181	28	gathering	gathering	NOUN
essd-912	181	29	potential	potential	NOUN
essd-912	181	30	of	of	ADP
essd-912	181	31	non	non	ADJ
essd-912	181	32	-	-	ADJ
essd-912	181	33	white	white	ADJ
essd-912	181	34	groups	group	NOUN
essd-912	181	35	during	during	ADP
essd-912	181	36	the	the	DET
essd-912	181	37	time	time	NOUN
essd-912	181	38	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	181	39	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	181	40	of	of	ADP
essd-912	181	41	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	181	42	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	181	43	2005	2005	NUM
essd-912	181	44	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	181	45	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	182	1	in	in	ADP
essd-912	182	2	the	the	DET
essd-912	182	3	post	post	ADJ
essd-912	182	4	-	-	ADJ
essd-912	182	5	apartheid	apartheid	ADJ
essd-912	182	6	period	period	NOUN
essd-912	182	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	182	8	the	the	DET
essd-912	182	9	housing	housing	NOUN
essd-912	182	10	shortfall	shortfall	NOUN
essd-912	182	11	in	in	ADP
essd-912	182	12	townships	township	NOUN
essd-912	182	13	has	have	AUX
essd-912	182	14	seen	see	VERB
essd-912	182	15	a	a	DET
essd-912	182	16	focus	focus	NOUN
essd-912	182	17	on	on	ADP
essd-912	182	18	subsidised	subsidised	ADJ
essd-912	182	19	state	state	NOUN
essd-912	182	20	housing	housing	NOUN
essd-912	182	21	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	182	22	the	the	DET
essd-912	182	23	resultant	resultant	NOUN
essd-912	182	24	limited	limited	ADJ
essd-912	182	25	focus	focus	NOUN
essd-912	182	26	on	on	ADP
essd-912	182	27	non	non	ADJ
essd-912	182	28	-	-	ADJ
essd-912	182	29	housing	housing	ADJ
essd-912	182	30	services	service	NOUN
essd-912	182	31	has	have	AUX
essd-912	182	32	led	lead	VERB
essd-912	182	33	to	to	ADP
essd-912	182	34	a	a	DET
essd-912	182	35	lack	lack	NOUN
essd-912	182	36	of	of	ADP
essd-912	182	37	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
essd-912	182	38	or	or	CCONJ
essd-912	182	39	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	182	40	of	of	ADP
essd-912	182	41	public	public	ADJ
essd-912	182	42	open	open	ADJ
essd-912	182	43	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-912	182	44	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	182	45	recreation	recreation	NOUN
essd-912	182	46	facilities	facility	NOUN
essd-912	182	47	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	182	48	mcconnachie	mcconnachie	NOUN
essd-912	182	49	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	182	50	shackleton	shackleton	PROPN
essd-912	182	51	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	182	52	2010	2010	NUM
essd-912	182	53	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	182	54	denoon	denoon	NOUN
essd-912	182	55	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	182	56	stevens	stevens	PROPN
essd-912	182	57	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	182	58	ramaila	ramaila	PROPN
essd-912	182	59	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	182	60	2018	2018	NUM
essd-912	182	61	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	182	62	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	183	1	where	where	SCONJ
essd-912	183	2	state	state	NOUN
essd-912	183	3	or	or	CCONJ
essd-912	183	4	ngo	ngo	PROPN
essd-912	183	5	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	183	6	developed	develop	VERB
essd-912	183	7	social	social	ADJ
essd-912	183	8	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	183	9	have	have	AUX
essd-912	183	10	been	be	AUX
essd-912	183	11	implemented	implement	VERB
essd-912	183	12	they	they	PRON
essd-912	183	13	often	often	ADV
essd-912	183	14	stand	stand	VERB
essd-912	183	15	as	as	ADP
essd-912	183	16	monofunctional	monofunctional	ADJ
essd-912	183	17	giants	giant	NOUN
essd-912	183	18	following	follow	VERB
essd-912	183	19	the	the	DET
essd-912	183	20	established	establish	VERB
essd-912	183	21	segregated	segregated	ADJ
essd-912	183	22	grain	grain	NOUN
essd-912	183	23	of	of	ADP
essd-912	183	24	the	the	DET
essd-912	183	25	region	region	NOUN
essd-912	183	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	183	27	disconnected	disconnect	VERB
essd-912	183	28	from	from	ADP
essd-912	183	29	community	community	NOUN
essd-912	183	30	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
essd-912	183	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	184	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
essd-912	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	184	3	as	as	ADP
essd-912	184	4	a	a	DET
essd-912	184	5	response	response	NOUN
essd-912	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	184	7	many	many	ADJ
essd-912	184	8	social	social	ADJ
essd-912	184	9	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	184	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	184	11	services	service	NOUN
essd-912	184	12	are	be	AUX
essd-912	184	13	developed	develop	VERB
essd-912	184	14	through	through	ADP
essd-912	184	15	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	184	16	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-912	184	17	sectors	sector	NOUN
essd-912	184	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	184	19	community	community	NOUN
essd-912	184	20	organisations	organisation	NOUN
essd-912	184	21	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	184	22	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	184	23	studio	studio	NOUN
essd-912	184	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	184	25	2020	2020	NUM
essd-912	184	26	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	184	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	185	1	this	this	DET
essd-912	185	2	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
essd-912	185	3	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
essd-912	185	4	often	often	ADV
essd-912	185	5	relies	rely	VERB
essd-912	185	6	on	on	ADP
essd-912	185	7	taking	take	VERB
essd-912	185	8	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
essd-912	185	9	from	from	ADP
essd-912	185	10	existing	exist	VERB
essd-912	185	11	elements	element	NOUN
essd-912	185	12	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	185	13	directly	directly	ADV
essd-912	185	14	linked	link	VERB
essd-912	185	15	to	to	ADP
essd-912	185	16	services	service	NOUN
essd-912	185	17	or	or	CCONJ
essd-912	185	18	not	not	PART
essd-912	185	19	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	185	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	185	21	bringing	bring	VERB
essd-912	185	22	alterations	alteration	NOUN
essd-912	185	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	185	24	additions	addition	NOUN
essd-912	185	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	185	26	different	different	ADJ
essd-912	185	27	uses	use	NOUN
essd-912	185	28	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	185	29	activities	activity	NOUN
essd-912	185	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	185	31	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	185	32	meanings	meaning	NOUN
essd-912	185	33	to	to	PART
essd-912	185	34	objects	objects	VERB
essd-912	185	35	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	185	36	spaces	space	VERB
essd-912	185	37	to	to	PART
essd-912	185	38	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
essd-912	185	39	communal	communal	ADJ
essd-912	185	40	needs	need	NOUN
essd-912	185	41	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	185	42	demba	demba	NOUN
essd-912	185	43	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	185	44	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	185	45	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	185	46	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	186	1	case	case	NOUN
essd-912	186	2	study	study	NOUN
essd-912	186	3	3	3	NUM
essd-912	186	4	builds	build	VERB
essd-912	186	5	on	on	ADP
essd-912	186	6	the	the	DET
essd-912	186	7	theme	theme	NOUN
essd-912	186	8	of	of	ADP
essd-912	186	9	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
essd-912	186	10	potential	potential	NOUN
essd-912	186	11	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	186	12	see	see	VERB
essd-912	186	13	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-912	186	14	6	6	NUM
essd-912	186	15	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	186	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	186	17	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
essd-912	186	18	on	on	ADP
essd-912	186	19	an	an	DET
essd-912	186	20	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
essd-912	186	21	scale	scale	NOUN
essd-912	186	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	186	23	the	the	DET
essd-912	186	24	socio	socio	NOUN
essd-912	186	25	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	186	26	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	186	27	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
essd-912	186	28	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	186	29	networks	network	NOUN
essd-912	186	30	observed	observe	VERB
essd-912	186	31	along	along	ADP
essd-912	186	32	a	a	DET
essd-912	186	33	stormwater	stormwater	NOUN
essd-912	186	34	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	186	35	access	access	NOUN
essd-912	186	36	servitude	servitude	NOUN
essd-912	186	37	in	in	ADP
essd-912	186	38	mamelodi	mamelodi	NOUN
essd-912	186	39	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	187	1	here	here	ADV
essd-912	187	2	demba	demba	PROPN
essd-912	187	3	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	187	4	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	187	5	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	187	6	examines	examine	VERB
essd-912	187	7	the	the	DET
essd-912	187	8	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
essd-912	187	9	of	of	ADP
essd-912	187	10	social	social	ADJ
essd-912	187	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	187	12	as	as	ADV
essd-912	187	13	well	well	ADV
essd-912	187	14	as	as	ADP
essd-912	187	15	methods	method	NOUN
essd-912	187	16	by	by	ADP
essd-912	187	17	which	which	PRON
essd-912	187	18	people	people	NOUN
essd-912	187	19	build	build	VERB
essd-912	187	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
essd-912	187	21	socio	socio	NOUN
essd-912	187	22	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	187	23	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	187	24	networks	network	NOUN
essd-912	187	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	187	26	nodes	node	NOUN
essd-912	187	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	187	28	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	187	29	routes	route	NOUN
essd-912	187	30	to	to	PART
essd-912	187	31	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
essd-912	187	32	the	the	DET
essd-912	187	33	operations	operation	NOUN
essd-912	187	34	of	of	ADP
essd-912	187	35	their	their	PRON
essd-912	187	36	daily	daily	ADJ
essd-912	187	37	lives	life	NOUN
essd-912	187	38	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	188	1	these	these	DET
essd-912	188	2	ad	ad	X
essd-912	188	3	hoc	hoc	X
essd-912	188	4	inventive	inventive	ADJ
essd-912	188	5	means	mean	NOUN
essd-912	188	6	are	be	AUX
essd-912	188	7	developed	develop	VERB
essd-912	188	8	through	through	ADP
essd-912	188	9	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	188	10	economies	economy	NOUN
essd-912	188	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	188	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	188	13	community	community	NOUN
essd-912	188	14	organisations	organisation	NOUN
essd-912	188	15	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	188	16	de	de	X
essd-912	188	17	beer	beer	NOUN
essd-912	188	18	et	et	PROPN
essd-912	188	19	al	al	PROPN
essd-912	188	20	.	.	PROPN
essd-912	188	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	188	22	2020	2020	NUM
essd-912	188	23	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	188	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	189	1	examples	example	NOUN
essd-912	189	2	of	of	ADP
essd-912	189	3	social	social	ADJ
essd-912	189	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	189	5	recreational	recreational	ADJ
essd-912	189	6	activities	activity	NOUN
essd-912	189	7	are	be	AUX
essd-912	189	8	observed	observe	VERB
essd-912	189	9	as	as	ADP
essd-912	189	10	part	part	NOUN
essd-912	189	11	of	of	ADP
essd-912	189	12	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	189	13	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	189	14	of	of	ADP
essd-912	189	15	trade	trade	NOUN
essd-912	189	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	189	17	gathering	gathering	NOUN
essd-912	189	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	189	19	playing	playing	NOUN
essd-912	189	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	189	21	maintaining	maintain	VERB
essd-912	189	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	189	23	exercising	exercise	VERB
essd-912	189	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	189	25	etc	etc	X
essd-912	189	26	.	.	X
essd-912	189	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	189	28	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	189	29	material	material	NOUN
essd-912	189	30	interventions	intervention	NOUN
essd-912	189	31	are	be	AUX
essd-912	189	32	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
essd-912	189	33	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	189	34	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
essd-912	189	35	in	in	ADP
essd-912	189	36	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
essd-912	189	37	needs	need	NOUN
essd-912	189	38	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	189	39	are	be	AUX
essd-912	189	40	developed	develop	VERB
essd-912	189	41	through	through	ADP
essd-912	189	42	social	social	ADJ
essd-912	189	43	practice	practice	NOUN
essd-912	189	44	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	190	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	190	2	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
essd-912	190	3	of	of	ADP
essd-912	190	4	these	these	DET
essd-912	190	5	activities	activity	NOUN
essd-912	190	6	along	along	ADP
essd-912	190	7	a	a	DET
essd-912	190	8	stormwater	stormwater	ADJ
essd-912	190	9	channel	channel	NOUN
essd-912	190	10	can	can	AUX
essd-912	190	11	be	be	AUX
essd-912	190	12	attributed	attribute	VERB
essd-912	190	13	to	to	ADP
essd-912	190	14	the	the	DET
essd-912	190	15	open	open	ADJ
essd-912	190	16	space	space	NOUN
essd-912	190	17	that	that	PRON
essd-912	190	18	it	it	PRON
essd-912	190	19	maintains	maintain	VERB
essd-912	190	20	which	which	PRON
essd-912	190	21	makes	make	VERB
essd-912	190	22	it	it	PRON
essd-912	190	23	a	a	DET
essd-912	190	24	viable	viable	ADJ
essd-912	190	25	movement	movement	NOUN
essd-912	190	26	route	route	NOUN
essd-912	190	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	191	1	an	an	DET
essd-912	191	2	important	important	ADJ
essd-912	191	3	observation	observation	NOUN
essd-912	191	4	in	in	ADP
essd-912	191	5	this	this	DET
essd-912	191	6	respect	respect	NOUN
essd-912	191	7	is	be	AUX
essd-912	191	8	the	the	DET
essd-912	191	9	common	common	ADJ
essd-912	191	10	space	space	NOUN
essd-912	191	11	that	that	PRON
essd-912	191	12	these	these	DET
essd-912	191	13	various	various	ADJ
essd-912	191	14	activities	activity	NOUN
essd-912	191	15	share	share	VERB
essd-912	191	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	191	17	this	this	PRON
essd-912	191	18	is	be	AUX
essd-912	191	19	part	part	NOUN
essd-912	191	20	of	of	ADP
essd-912	191	21	the	the	DET
essd-912	191	22	reason	reason	NOUN
essd-912	191	23	that	that	PRON
essd-912	191	24	recreational	recreational	ADJ
essd-912	191	25	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-912	191	26	are	be	AUX
essd-912	191	27	considered	consider	VERB
essd-912	191	28	as	as	SCONJ
essd-912	191	29	they	they	PRON
essd-912	191	30	pair	pair	VERB
essd-912	191	31	human	human	ADJ
essd-912	191	32	practices	practice	NOUN
essd-912	191	33	with	with	ADP
essd-912	191	34	human	human	ADJ
essd-912	191	35	needs	need	NOUN
essd-912	191	36	to	to	PART
essd-912	191	37	foster	foster	VERB
essd-912	191	38	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
essd-912	191	39	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
essd-912	191	40	catering	cater	VERB
essd-912	191	41	to	to	ADP
essd-912	191	42	social	social	ADJ
essd-912	191	43	needs	need	NOUN
essd-912	191	44	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	192	1	here	here	ADV
essd-912	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	192	3	one	one	PRON
essd-912	192	4	can	can	AUX
essd-912	192	5	draw	draw	VERB
essd-912	192	6	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
essd-912	192	7	to	to	ADP
essd-912	192	8	the	the	DET
essd-912	192	9	above	above	ADJ
essd-912	192	10	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
essd-912	192	11	in	in	ADP
essd-912	192	12	moreleta	moreleta	ADJ
essd-912	192	13	park	park	NOUN
essd-912	192	14	where	where	SCONJ
essd-912	192	15	formal	formal	ADJ
essd-912	192	16	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	192	17	are	be	AUX
essd-912	192	18	considered	consider	VERB
essd-912	192	19	static	static	ADJ
essd-912	192	20	elements	element	NOUN
essd-912	192	21	while	while	SCONJ
essd-912	192	22	the	the	DET
essd-912	192	23	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	192	24	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	192	25	community	community	NOUN
essd-912	192	26	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	192	27	based	base	VERB
essd-912	192	28	activities	activity	NOUN
essd-912	192	29	represent	represent	VERB
essd-912	192	30	the	the	DET
essd-912	192	31	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
essd-912	192	32	part	part	NOUN
essd-912	192	33	of	of	ADP
essd-912	192	34	the	the	DET
essd-912	192	35	township	township	NOUN
essd-912	192	36	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	192	37	where	where	SCONJ
essd-912	192	38	the	the	DET
essd-912	192	39	varied	varied	ADJ
essd-912	192	40	collective	collective	ADJ
essd-912	192	41	actions	action	NOUN
essd-912	192	42	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	192	43	patterns	pattern	NOUN
essd-912	192	44	of	of	ADP
essd-912	192	45	occupation	occupation	NOUN
essd-912	192	46	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	192	47	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	192	48	the	the	DET
essd-912	192	49	links	link	NOUN
essd-912	192	50	established	establish	VERB
essd-912	192	51	between	between	ADP
essd-912	192	52	them	they	PRON
essd-912	192	53	create	create	VERB
essd-912	192	54	systems	system	NOUN
essd-912	192	55	capable	capable	ADJ
essd-912	192	56	of	of	ADP
essd-912	192	57	participating	participate	VERB
essd-912	192	58	in	in	ADP
essd-912	192	59	the	the	DET
essd-912	192	60	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-912	192	61	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	192	62	of	of	ADP
essd-912	192	63	future	future	ADJ
essd-912	192	64	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	192	65	schemes	scheme	NOUN
essd-912	192	66	if	if	SCONJ
essd-912	192	67	understood	understand	VERB
essd-912	192	68	correctly	correctly	ADV
essd-912	192	69	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	192	70	contextually	contextually	ADV
essd-912	192	71	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	192	72	demba	demba	NOUN
essd-912	192	73	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	192	74	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	192	75	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	192	76	katranas	katrana	NOUN
essd-912	192	77	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	192	78	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	192	79	;	;	PUNCT
essd-912	192	80	kriek	kriek	NOUN
essd-912	192	81	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	192	82	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	192	83	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	192	84	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	193	1	just	just	ADV
essd-912	193	2	as	as	ADP
essd-912	193	3	pieterse	pieterse	ADJ
essd-912	193	4	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	193	5	2009	2009	NUM
essd-912	193	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	193	7	after	after	ADP
essd-912	193	8	simone	simone	NOUN
essd-912	193	9	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	193	10	2004	2004	NUM
essd-912	193	11	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	193	12	considers	consider	VERB
essd-912	193	13	the	the	DET
essd-912	193	14	important	important	ADJ
essd-912	193	15	role	role	NOUN
essd-912	193	16	that	that	PRON
essd-912	193	17	people	people	NOUN
essd-912	193	18	play	play	VERB
essd-912	193	19	in	in	ADP
essd-912	193	20	providing	provide	VERB
essd-912	193	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	193	22	as	as	ADP
essd-912	193	23	collectives	collective	NOUN
essd-912	193	24	to	to	PART
essd-912	193	25	benefit	benefit	VERB
essd-912	193	26	communities	community	NOUN
essd-912	193	27	in	in	ADP
essd-912	193	28	developing	develop	VERB
essd-912	193	29	contexts	context	NOUN
essd-912	193	30	of	of	ADP
essd-912	193	31	cities	city	NOUN
essd-912	193	32	of	of	ADP
essd-912	193	33	the	the	DET
essd-912	193	34	global	global	PROPN
essd-912	193	35	south	south	PROPN
essd-912	193	36	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	193	37	the	the	DET
essd-912	193	38	study	study	NOUN
essd-912	193	39	of	of	ADP
essd-912	193	40	everyday	everyday	ADJ
essd-912	193	41	street	street	NOUN
essd-912	193	42	interfaces	interface	NOUN
essd-912	193	43	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	193	44	occupations	occupation	NOUN
essd-912	193	45	aims	aim	VERB
essd-912	193	46	to	to	PART
essd-912	193	47	find	find	VERB
essd-912	193	48	ground	ground	NOUN
essd-912	193	49	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	193	50	up	up	ADP
essd-912	193	51	solutions	solution	NOUN
essd-912	193	52	capable	capable	ADJ
essd-912	193	53	of	of	ADP
essd-912	193	54	reconciling	reconcile	VERB
essd-912	193	55	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	193	56	reintegrating	reintegrate	VERB
essd-912	193	57	isolated	isolated	ADJ
essd-912	193	58	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-912	193	59	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	193	60	11	11	NUM
essd-912	193	61	paul	paul	PROPN
essd-912	193	62	g.	g.	PROPN
essd-912	193	63	devenish	devenish	PROPN
essd-912	193	64	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	193	65	denambaye	denambaye	NOUN
essd-912	193	66	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-912	193	67	demba	demba	PROPN
essd-912	193	68	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	193	69	alexia	alexia	PROPN
essd-912	193	70	katranas	katranas	PROPN
essd-912	193	71	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	193	72	delani	delani	VERB
essd-912	193	73	kriek	kriek	PROPN
essd-912	193	74	/	/	SYM
essd-912	193	75	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-912	193	76	science	science	NOUN
essd-912	193	77	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	193	78	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-912	193	79	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	193	80	or	or	CCONJ
essd-912	193	81	underused	underused	ADJ
essd-912	193	82	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	193	83	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	194	1	by	by	ADP
essd-912	194	2	recognising	recognise	VERB
essd-912	194	3	all	all	DET
essd-912	194	4	the	the	DET
essd-912	194	5	many	many	ADJ
essd-912	194	6	human	human	ADJ
essd-912	194	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	194	8	non	non	ADJ
essd-912	194	9	-	-	ADJ
essd-912	194	10	human	human	ADJ
essd-912	194	11	actors	actor	NOUN
essd-912	194	12	that	that	PRON
essd-912	194	13	make	make	VERB
essd-912	194	14	up	up	ADP
essd-912	194	15	the	the	DET
essd-912	194	16	public	public	ADJ
essd-912	194	17	realm	realm	NOUN
essd-912	194	18	as	as	ADP
essd-912	194	19	an	an	DET
essd-912	194	20	assemblage	assemblage	NOUN
essd-912	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	194	22	we	we	PRON
essd-912	194	23	establish	establish	VERB
essd-912	194	24	new	new	ADJ
essd-912	194	25	meanings	meaning	NOUN
essd-912	194	26	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	194	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-912	194	28	for	for	ADP
essd-912	194	29	the	the	DET
essd-912	194	30	rescripting	rescripting	NOUN
essd-912	194	31	of	of	ADP
essd-912	194	32	divided	divided	ADJ
essd-912	194	33	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-912	194	34	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	195	1	figure	figure	VERB
essd-912	195	2	6	6	NUM
essd-912	195	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	196	1	activity	activity	NOUN
essd-912	196	2	mapping	mapping	NOUN
essd-912	196	3	along	along	ADP
essd-912	196	4	open	open	ADJ
essd-912	196	5	space	space	NOUN
essd-912	196	6	network	network	NOUN
essd-912	196	7	in	in	ADP
essd-912	196	8	mamelodi	mamelodi	PROPN
essd-912	196	9	east	east	PROPN
essd-912	196	10	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	196	11	demba	demba	PROPN
essd-912	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	196	13	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	196	14	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	196	15	6	6	NUM
essd-912	196	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	197	1	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
essd-912	197	2	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	197	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
essd-912	197	4	through	through	ADP
essd-912	197	5	a	a	DET
essd-912	197	6	process	process	NOUN
essd-912	197	7	of	of	ADP
essd-912	197	8	life	life	NOUN
essd-912	197	9	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	197	10	world	world	NOUN
essd-912	197	11	observations	observation	NOUN
essd-912	197	12	of	of	ADP
essd-912	197	13	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	197	14	occupations	occupation	NOUN
essd-912	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	197	16	the	the	DET
essd-912	197	17	case	case	NOUN
essd-912	197	18	studies	study	NOUN
essd-912	197	19	attempt	attempt	VERB
essd-912	197	20	to	to	PART
essd-912	197	21	reveal	reveal	VERB
essd-912	197	22	systems	system	NOUN
essd-912	197	23	of	of	ADP
essd-912	197	24	socio	socio	NOUN
essd-912	197	25	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	197	26	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	197	27	networks	network	NOUN
essd-912	197	28	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	197	29	assess	assess	VERB
essd-912	197	30	their	their	PRON
essd-912	197	31	operating	operating	NOUN
essd-912	197	32	potential	potential	NOUN
essd-912	197	33	in	in	ADP
essd-912	197	34	relation	relation	NOUN
essd-912	197	35	to	to	ADP
essd-912	197	36	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
essd-912	197	37	exclusions	exclusion	NOUN
essd-912	197	38	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	197	39	needs	need	NOUN
essd-912	197	40	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	198	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	198	2	case	case	NOUN
essd-912	198	3	studies	study	NOUN
essd-912	198	4	present	present	VERB
essd-912	198	5	a	a	DET
essd-912	198	6	broad	broad	ADJ
essd-912	198	7	sample	sample	NOUN
essd-912	198	8	of	of	ADP
essd-912	198	9	ways	way	NOUN
essd-912	198	10	in	in	ADP
essd-912	198	11	which	which	PRON
essd-912	198	12	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	198	13	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	198	14	emerge	emerge	VERB
essd-912	198	15	through	through	ADP
essd-912	198	16	socio	socio	NOUN
essd-912	198	17	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	198	18	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	198	19	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
essd-912	198	20	in	in	ADP
essd-912	198	21	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	198	22	east	east	NOUN
essd-912	198	23	–	–	PUNCT
essd-912	198	24	often	often	ADV
essd-912	198	25	operating	operate	VERB
essd-912	198	26	to	to	PART
essd-912	198	27	circumvent	circumvent	VERB
essd-912	198	28	conditions	condition	NOUN
essd-912	198	29	of	of	ADP
essd-912	198	30	extreme	extreme	ADJ
essd-912	198	31	inequality	inequality	NOUN
essd-912	198	32	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	198	33	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
essd-912	198	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	198	35	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	198	36	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
essd-912	198	37	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	199	1	of	of	ADP
essd-912	199	2	particular	particular	ADJ
essd-912	199	3	interest	interest	NOUN
essd-912	199	4	is	be	AUX
essd-912	199	5	the	the	DET
essd-912	199	6	observation	observation	NOUN
essd-912	199	7	of	of	ADP
essd-912	199	8	the	the	DET
essd-912	199	9	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
essd-912	199	10	evolution	evolution	NOUN
essd-912	199	11	of	of	ADP
essd-912	199	12	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	199	13	self	self	NOUN
essd-912	199	14	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	199	15	build	build	NOUN
essd-912	199	16	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	199	17	alongside	alongside	ADP
essd-912	199	18	gated	gate	VERB
essd-912	199	19	communities	community	NOUN
essd-912	199	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	200	1	here	here	ADV
essd-912	200	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
essd-912	200	3	of	of	ADP
essd-912	200	4	territorialisation	territorialisation	NOUN
essd-912	200	5	are	be	AUX
essd-912	200	6	seen	see	VERB
essd-912	200	7	to	to	PART
essd-912	200	8	agglomerate	agglomerate	VERB
essd-912	200	9	around	around	ADP
essd-912	200	10	capital	capital	NOUN
essd-912	200	11	investment	investment	NOUN
essd-912	200	12	zones	zone	NOUN
essd-912	200	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	200	14	projects	project	NOUN
essd-912	200	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	201	1	both	both	PRON
essd-912	201	2	formal	formal	ADJ
essd-912	201	3	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	201	4	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	201	5	built	build	VERB
essd-912	201	6	environments	environment	NOUN
essd-912	201	7	coevolve	coevolve	VERB
essd-912	201	8	through	through	ADP
essd-912	201	9	processes	process	NOUN
essd-912	201	10	of	of	ADP
essd-912	201	11	fortification	fortification	NOUN
essd-912	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	201	13	exclusions	exclusion	NOUN
essd-912	201	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	201	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	201	16	compartmental	compartmental	ADJ
essd-912	201	17	occupation	occupation	NOUN
essd-912	201	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	202	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	202	2	relationality	relationality	NOUN
essd-912	202	3	between	between	ADP
essd-912	202	4	occupants	occupant	NOUN
essd-912	202	5	of	of	ADP
essd-912	202	6	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	202	7	economies	economy	NOUN
essd-912	202	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	202	9	those	those	PRON
essd-912	202	10	of	of	ADP
essd-912	202	11	more	more	ADV
essd-912	202	12	formal	formal	ADJ
essd-912	202	13	areas	area	NOUN
essd-912	202	14	is	be	AUX
essd-912	202	15	seen	see	VERB
essd-912	202	16	to	to	PART
essd-912	202	17	overlap	overlap	VERB
essd-912	202	18	in	in	ADP
essd-912	202	19	many	many	ADJ
essd-912	202	20	instances	instance	NOUN
essd-912	202	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	202	22	people	people	NOUN
essd-912	202	23	living	live	VERB
essd-912	202	24	in	in	ADP
essd-912	202	25	one	one	NUM
essd-912	202	26	sector	sector	NOUN
essd-912	202	27	may	may	AUX
essd-912	202	28	find	find	VERB
essd-912	202	29	themselves	themselves	PRON
essd-912	202	30	working	work	VERB
essd-912	202	31	or	or	CCONJ
essd-912	202	32	operating	operate	VERB
essd-912	202	33	in	in	ADP
essd-912	202	34	another	another	PRON
essd-912	202	35	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	203	1	in	in	ADP
essd-912	203	2	line	line	NOUN
essd-912	203	3	with	with	ADP
essd-912	203	4	this	this	DET
essd-912	203	5	idea	idea	NOUN
essd-912	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	203	7	the	the	DET
essd-912	203	8	contextual	contextual	ADJ
essd-912	203	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-912	203	10	reveals	reveal	VERB
essd-912	203	11	the	the	DET
essd-912	203	12	inevitability	inevitability	NOUN
essd-912	203	13	of	of	ADP
essd-912	203	14	the	the	DET
essd-912	203	15	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
essd-912	203	16	of	of	ADP
essd-912	203	17	formal	formal	ADJ
essd-912	203	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	203	19	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	203	20	residential	residential	ADJ
essd-912	203	21	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	203	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	203	23	economies	economy	NOUN
essd-912	203	24	in	in	ADP
essd-912	203	25	the	the	DET
essd-912	203	26	region	region	NOUN
essd-912	203	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	204	1	through	through	ADP
essd-912	204	2	a	a	DET
essd-912	204	3	study	study	NOUN
essd-912	204	4	of	of	ADP
essd-912	204	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
essd-912	204	6	of	of	ADP
essd-912	204	7	the	the	DET
essd-912	204	8	assemblage	assemblage	NOUN
essd-912	204	9	of	of	ADP
essd-912	204	10	self	self	NOUN
essd-912	204	11	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	204	12	build	build	NOUN
essd-912	204	13	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	204	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	204	15	the	the	DET
essd-912	204	16	case	case	NOUN
essd-912	204	17	study	study	NOUN
essd-912	204	18	also	also	ADV
essd-912	204	19	reveals	reveal	VERB
essd-912	204	20	socio	socio	NOUN
essd-912	204	21	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	204	22	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-912	204	23	relationality	relationality	NOUN
essd-912	204	24	an	an	DET
essd-912	204	25	example	example	NOUN
essd-912	204	26	of	of	ADP
essd-912	204	27	this	this	PRON
essd-912	204	28	is	be	AUX
essd-912	204	29	the	the	DET
essd-912	204	30	emergence	emergence	NOUN
essd-912	204	31	of	of	ADP
essd-912	204	32	settlements	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	204	33	in	in	ADP
essd-912	204	34	congruity	congruity	NOUN
essd-912	204	35	with	with	ADP
essd-912	204	36	building	build	VERB
essd-912	204	37	construction	construction	NOUN
essd-912	204	38	sites	site	NOUN
essd-912	204	39	as	as	ADP
essd-912	204	40	a	a	DET
essd-912	204	41	result	result	NOUN
essd-912	204	42	of	of	ADP
essd-912	204	43	job	job	NOUN
essd-912	204	44	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-912	204	45	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	205	1	an	an	DET
essd-912	205	2	important	important	ADJ
essd-912	205	3	question	question	NOUN
essd-912	205	4	that	that	PRON
essd-912	205	5	arises	arise	VERB
essd-912	205	6	here	here	ADV
essd-912	205	7	is	be	AUX
essd-912	205	8	what	what	DET
essd-912	205	9	role	role	NOUN
essd-912	205	10	the	the	DET
essd-912	205	11	funders	funder	NOUN
essd-912	205	12	of	of	ADP
essd-912	205	13	capital	capital	NOUN
essd-912	205	14	investment	investment	NOUN
essd-912	205	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	205	16	projects	project	NOUN
essd-912	205	17	play	play	VERB
essd-912	205	18	in	in	ADP
essd-912	205	19	the	the	DET
essd-912	205	20	transformation	transformation	NOUN
essd-912	205	21	or	or	CCONJ
essd-912	205	22	perpetuation	perpetuation	NOUN
essd-912	205	23	of	of	ADP
essd-912	205	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
essd-912	205	25	of	of	ADP
essd-912	205	26	major	major	ADJ
essd-912	205	27	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	205	28	inequality	inequality	NOUN
essd-912	205	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	206	1	built	build	VERB
essd-912	206	2	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-912	206	3	projects	project	NOUN
essd-912	206	4	are	be	AUX
essd-912	206	5	always	always	ADV
essd-912	206	6	a	a	DET
essd-912	206	7	product	product	NOUN
essd-912	206	8	of	of	ADP
essd-912	206	9	a	a	DET
essd-912	206	10	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
essd-912	206	11	between	between	ADP
essd-912	206	12	designers	designer	NOUN
essd-912	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	206	14	builders	builder	NOUN
essd-912	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	206	16	makers	maker	NOUN
essd-912	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	206	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	206	19	other	other	ADJ
essd-912	206	20	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
essd-912	206	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	206	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	206	23	they	they	PRON
essd-912	206	24	always	always	ADV
essd-912	206	25	operate	operate	VERB
essd-912	206	26	through	through	ADP
essd-912	206	27	relational	relational	ADJ
essd-912	206	28	flows	flow	NOUN
essd-912	206	29	within	within	ADP
essd-912	206	30	their	their	PRON
essd-912	206	31	contexts	contexts	NOUN
essd-912	206	32	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	207	1	by	by	ADP
essd-912	207	2	recognising	recognise	VERB
essd-912	207	3	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	207	4	affirming	affirm	VERB
essd-912	207	5	these	these	DET
essd-912	207	6	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
essd-912	207	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	207	8	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
essd-912	207	9	pg	pg	PROPN
essd-912	207	10	.	.	PROPN
essd-912	207	11	12	12	NUM
essd-912	207	12	paul	paul	PROPN
essd-912	207	13	g.	g.	PROPN
essd-912	207	14	devenish	devenish	PROPN
essd-912	207	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	207	16	denambaye	denambaye	NOUN
essd-912	207	17	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-912	207	18	demba	demba	PROPN
essd-912	207	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	207	20	alexia	alexia	PROPN
essd-912	207	21	katranas	katranas	PROPN
essd-912	207	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	207	23	delani	delani	VERB
essd-912	207	24	kriek	kriek	PROPN
essd-912	207	25	/	/	SYM
essd-912	207	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-912	207	27	science	science	NOUN
essd-912	207	28	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	207	29	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-912	207	30	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	207	31	we	we	PRON
essd-912	207	32	can	can	AUX
essd-912	207	33	potentially	potentially	ADV
essd-912	207	34	transform	transform	VERB
essd-912	207	35	the	the	DET
essd-912	207	36	way	way	NOUN
essd-912	207	37	we	we	PRON
essd-912	207	38	make	make	VERB
essd-912	207	39	our	our	PRON
essd-912	207	40	worlds	world	NOUN
essd-912	207	41	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	208	1	in	in	ADP
essd-912	208	2	facing	face	VERB
essd-912	208	3	the	the	DET
essd-912	208	4	urgent	urgent	ADJ
essd-912	208	5	need	need	NOUN
essd-912	208	6	to	to	PART
essd-912	208	7	redress	redress	VERB
essd-912	208	8	issues	issue	NOUN
essd-912	208	9	of	of	ADP
essd-912	208	10	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	208	11	inequality	inequality	NOUN
essd-912	208	12	it	it	PRON
essd-912	208	13	is	be	AUX
essd-912	208	14	imperative	imperative	ADJ
essd-912	208	15	that	that	SCONJ
essd-912	208	16	built	build	VERB
essd-912	208	17	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-912	208	18	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
essd-912	208	19	explore	explore	VERB
essd-912	208	20	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
essd-912	208	21	for	for	ADP
essd-912	208	22	the	the	DET
essd-912	208	23	establishment	establishment	NOUN
essd-912	208	24	of	of	ADP
essd-912	208	25	shared	share	VERB
essd-912	208	26	access	access	NOUN
essd-912	208	27	to	to	ADP
essd-912	208	28	basic	basic	ADJ
essd-912	208	29	resources	resource	NOUN
essd-912	208	30	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	208	31	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
essd-912	208	32	the	the	DET
essd-912	208	33	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
essd-912	208	34	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
essd-912	208	35	of	of	ADP
essd-912	208	36	the	the	DET
essd-912	208	37	static	static	NOUN
essd-912	208	38	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	208	39	kinetic	kinetic	NOUN
essd-912	208	40	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	208	41	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	208	42	the	the	DET
essd-912	208	43	formal	formal	ADJ
essd-912	208	44	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	208	45	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	208	46	forces	force	NOUN
essd-912	208	47	that	that	PRON
essd-912	208	48	shape	shape	VERB
essd-912	208	49	our	our	PRON
essd-912	208	50	cities	city	NOUN
essd-912	208	51	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	209	1	by	by	ADP
essd-912	209	2	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
essd-912	209	3	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	209	4	settlement	settlement	NOUN
essd-912	209	5	practices	practice	NOUN
essd-912	209	6	alongside	alongside	ADP
essd-912	209	7	divisive	divisive	ADJ
essd-912	209	8	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	209	9	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	209	10	the	the	DET
essd-912	209	11	project	project	NOUN
essd-912	209	12	identifies	identify	VERB
essd-912	209	13	key	key	ADJ
essd-912	209	14	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
essd-912	209	15	in	in	ADP
essd-912	209	16	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	209	17	that	that	PRON
essd-912	209	18	are	be	AUX
essd-912	209	19	attempting	attempt	VERB
essd-912	209	20	a	a	DET
essd-912	209	21	repair	repair	NOUN
essd-912	209	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	209	23	recalibration	recalibration	NOUN
essd-912	209	24	of	of	ADP
essd-912	209	25	divisive	divisive	ADJ
essd-912	209	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	209	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	210	1	south	south	PROPN
essd-912	210	2	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-912	210	3	’s	’s	PART
essd-912	210	4	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	210	5	fabric	fabric	NOUN
essd-912	210	6	is	be	AUX
essd-912	210	7	constituted	constitute	VERB
essd-912	210	8	of	of	ADP
essd-912	210	9	vast	vast	ADJ
essd-912	210	10	networks	network	NOUN
essd-912	210	11	of	of	ADP
essd-912	210	12	civil	civil	ADJ
essd-912	210	13	systems	system	NOUN
essd-912	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	210	15	stormwater	stormwater	NOUN
essd-912	210	16	services	service	NOUN
essd-912	210	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	210	18	roadways	roadway	NOUN
essd-912	210	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	210	20	parks	park	NOUN
essd-912	210	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	210	22	servitudes	servitude	NOUN
essd-912	210	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	210	24	railways	railway	NOUN
essd-912	210	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	210	26	other	other	ADJ
essd-912	210	27	publicly	publicly	ADV
essd-912	210	28	owned	own	VERB
essd-912	210	29	property	property	NOUN
essd-912	210	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	211	1	by	by	ADP
essd-912	211	2	examining	examine	VERB
essd-912	211	3	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
essd-912	211	4	that	that	PRON
essd-912	211	5	challenge	challenge	VERB
essd-912	211	6	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
essd-912	211	7	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
essd-912	211	8	this	this	DET
essd-912	211	9	project	project	NOUN
essd-912	211	10	identifies	identify	VERB
essd-912	211	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	211	12	tests	test	VERB
essd-912	211	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
essd-912	211	14	for	for	ADP
essd-912	211	15	reconceptualising	reconceptualise	VERB
essd-912	211	16	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	211	17	forms	form	NOUN
essd-912	211	18	to	to	PART
essd-912	211	19	reimagine	reimagine	VERB
essd-912	211	20	them	they	PRON
essd-912	211	21	as	as	ADP
essd-912	211	22	shared	share	VERB
essd-912	211	23	common	common	ADJ
essd-912	211	24	elements	element	NOUN
essd-912	211	25	that	that	PRON
essd-912	211	26	have	have	VERB
essd-912	211	27	multiple	multiple	ADJ
essd-912	211	28	sides	side	NOUN
essd-912	211	29	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	211	30	potential	potential	ADJ
essd-912	211	31	functions	function	NOUN
essd-912	211	32	that	that	PRON
essd-912	211	33	can	can	AUX
essd-912	211	34	connect	connect	VERB
essd-912	211	35	rather	rather	ADV
essd-912	211	36	than	than	ADP
essd-912	211	37	divide	divide	VERB
essd-912	211	38	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	212	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	212	2	future	future	ADJ
essd-912	212	3	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	212	4	of	of	ADP
essd-912	212	5	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	212	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	212	7	possibly	possibly	ADV
essd-912	212	8	other	other	ADJ
essd-912	212	9	regions	region	NOUN
essd-912	212	10	of	of	ADP
essd-912	212	11	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
essd-912	212	12	can	can	AUX
essd-912	212	13	evolve	evolve	VERB
essd-912	212	14	by	by	ADP
essd-912	212	15	fully	fully	ADV
essd-912	212	16	revealing	revealing	ADJ
essd-912	212	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	212	18	representing	represent	VERB
essd-912	212	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	212	20	analysing	analysing	NOUN
essd-912	212	21	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	212	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	212	23	understanding	understand	VERB
essd-912	212	24	the	the	DET
essd-912	212	25	variables	variable	NOUN
essd-912	212	26	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	212	27	relationships	relationship	NOUN
essd-912	212	28	that	that	PRON
essd-912	212	29	make	make	VERB
essd-912	212	30	up	up	ADP
essd-912	212	31	the	the	DET
essd-912	212	32	public	public	ADJ
essd-912	212	33	realm	realm	NOUN
essd-912	212	34	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	213	1	references	reference	NOUN
essd-912	213	2	ballard	ballard	PROPN
essd-912	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	213	4	r.	r.	PROPN
essd-912	213	5	et	et	PROPN
essd-912	213	6	al	al	PROPN
essd-912	213	7	.	.	PROPN
essd-912	213	8	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	213	9	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	213	10	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	213	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	214	1	scale	scale	NOUN
essd-912	214	2	of	of	ADP
essd-912	214	3	belonging	belong	VERB
essd-912	214	4	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	214	5	gauteng	gauteng	NOUN
essd-912	214	6	30	30	NUM
essd-912	214	7	years	year	NOUN
essd-912	214	8	after	after	SCONJ
essd-912	214	9	the	the	DET
essd-912	214	10	repeal	repeal	NOUN
essd-912	214	11	of	of	ADP
essd-912	214	12	the	the	DET
essd-912	214	13	group	group	NOUN
essd-912	214	14	areas	area	NOUN
essd-912	214	15	act	act	VERB
essd-912	214	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	215	1	urban	urban	PROPN
essd-912	215	2	forum	forum	PROPN
essd-912	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	215	4	32(2	32(2	NUM
essd-912	215	5	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	215	7	pp	pp	ADP
essd-912	215	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	216	1	131	131	NUM
essd-912	216	2	–	–	SYM
essd-912	216	3	139	139	NUM
essd-912	216	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	217	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-021-09429-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-021-09429-5	PROPN
essd-912	217	2	bhan	bhan	PROPN
essd-912	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	217	4	g.	g.	PROPN
essd-912	217	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	217	6	2019	2019	NUM
essd-912	217	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	218	1	notes	note	NOUN
essd-912	218	2	on	on	ADP
essd-912	218	3	a	a	DET
essd-912	218	4	southern	southern	ADJ
essd-912	218	5	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	218	6	practice	practice	NOUN
essd-912	218	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	219	1	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-912	219	2	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	219	3	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
essd-912	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	219	5	31(2	31(2	NUM
essd-912	219	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	219	8	639	639	NUM
essd-912	219	9	-654	-654	PROPN
essd-912	219	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	220	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247818815792	https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247818815792	ADJ
essd-912	220	2	breed	breed	NOUN
essd-912	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	220	4	c.	c.	PROPN
essd-912	220	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	220	6	2012	2012	NUM
essd-912	220	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	220	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	221	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	221	2	transient	transient	ADJ
essd-912	221	3	aspects	aspect	NOUN
essd-912	221	4	of	of	ADP
essd-912	221	5	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	221	6	life	life	NOUN
essd-912	221	7	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	221	8	their	their	PRON
essd-912	221	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
essd-912	221	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	221	11	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
essd-912	221	12	for	for	ADP
essd-912	221	13	design	design	NOUN
essd-912	221	14	purposes	purpose	NOUN
essd-912	221	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	222	1	south	south	ADJ
essd-912	222	2	african	african	ADJ
essd-912	222	3	landscape	landscape	NOUN
essd-912	222	4	architecture	architecture	NOUN
essd-912	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	222	6	unisa	unisa	NOUN
essd-912	222	7	press	press	NOUN
essd-912	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	222	9	pp	pp	ADJ
essd-912	222	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	223	1	1	1	NUM
essd-912	223	2	-	-	SYM
essd-912	223	3	33	33	NUM
essd-912	223	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	224	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	224	2	print	print	NOUN
essd-912	224	3	copy	copy	NOUN
essd-912	224	4	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	224	5	calame	calame	NOUN
essd-912	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	224	7	j.	j.	PROPN
essd-912	224	8	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	224	9	charlesworth	charlesworth	PROPN
essd-912	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	224	11	e.	e.	PROPN
essd-912	224	12	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	224	13	2009	2009	NUM
essd-912	224	14	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	224	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	225	1	divided	divide	VERB
essd-912	225	2	cities	city	NOUN
essd-912	225	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	225	4	belfast	belfast	PROPN
essd-912	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	225	6	beirut	beirut	PROPN
essd-912	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	225	8	jerusalem	jerusalem	PROPN
essd-912	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	225	10	monster	monster	NOUN
essd-912	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	225	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	225	13	nicosia	nicosia	PROPN
essd-912	225	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	226	1	university	university	PROPN
essd-912	226	2	of	of	ADP
essd-912	226	3	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
essd-912	226	4	press	press	PROPN
essd-912	226	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	227	1	https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812206852	https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812206852	X
essd-912	227	2	casakin	casakin	ADV
essd-912	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	227	4	h.	h.	PROPN
essd-912	227	5	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	227	6	valera	valera	PROPN
essd-912	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	227	8	s.	s.	PROPN
essd-912	227	9	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	227	10	2020	2020	NUM
essd-912	227	11	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	227	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	228	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	228	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
essd-912	228	3	of	of	ADP
essd-912	228	4	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	228	5	public	public	ADJ
essd-912	228	6	space	space	NOUN
essd-912	228	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	228	8	social	social	ADJ
essd-912	228	9	network	network	NOUN
essd-912	228	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-912	228	11	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	228	12	a	a	DET
essd-912	228	13	case	case	NOUN
essd-912	228	14	study	study	NOUN
essd-912	228	15	of	of	ADP
essd-912	228	16	barcelona	barcelona	PROPN
essd-912	228	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	229	1	architext	architext	PROPN
essd-912	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	229	3	8	8	NUM
essd-912	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	229	5	pp	pp	ADJ
essd-912	229	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	230	1	8	8	NUM
essd-912	230	2	-	-	SYM
essd-912	230	3	23	23	NUM
essd-912	230	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	231	1	https://doi.org/10.26351/architext/8/1	https://doi.org/10.26351/architext/8/1	ADJ
essd-912	231	2	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	231	3	of	of	ADP
essd-912	231	4	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	231	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	232	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	232	2	2005	2005	NUM
essd-912	232	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	233	1	proposed	propose	VERB
essd-912	233	2	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	233	3	open	open	ADJ
essd-912	233	4	space	space	NOUN
essd-912	233	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
essd-912	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	233	7	volume	volume	NOUN
essd-912	233	8	1	1	NUM
essd-912	233	9	status	status	NOUN
essd-912	233	10	quo	quo	NOUN
essd-912	233	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	233	12	http://www.tshwane.gov.za/sites/residents/services/openspacemanagement/framework/open%20space%20fr	http://www.tshwane.gov.za/sites/residents/services/openspacemanagement/framework/open%20space%20fr	X
essd-912	233	13	amework%20vol%201.pdf	amework%20vol%201.pdf	NOUN
essd-912	233	14	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	233	15	of	of	ADP
essd-912	233	16	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	233	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	234	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	234	2	2018	2018	NUM
essd-912	234	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	234	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	235	1	regionalised	regionalise	VERB
essd-912	235	2	municipal	municipal	ADJ
essd-912	235	3	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	235	4	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	235	5	framework	framework	NOUN
essd-912	235	6	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	235	7	region	region	NOUN
essd-912	235	8	6	6	NUM
essd-912	235	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	236	1	https://www.tshwane.gov.za/sites/departments/economic%20development%20and%20spatial%20planning/rsdf%202018/region%206	https://www.tshwane.gov.za/sites/departments/economic%20development%20and%20spatial%20planning/rsdf%202018/region%206	NOUN
essd-912	237	1	%	%	NOUN
essd-912	237	2	20rsdf%20doc%202018.pdf	20rsdf%20doc%202018.pdf	NUM
essd-912	237	3	community	community	NOUN
essd-912	237	4	caring	care	VERB
essd-912	237	5	forum	forum	PROPN
essd-912	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	238	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	238	2	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	238	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	239	1	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	239	2	of	of	ADP
essd-912	239	3	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	239	4	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	239	5	plastic	plastic	ADJ
essd-912	239	6	view	view	NOUN
essd-912	239	7	report	report	NOUN
essd-912	239	8	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	239	9	letter	letter	NOUN
essd-912	239	10	to	to	ADP
essd-912	239	11	the	the	DET
essd-912	239	12	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	239	13	of	of	ADP
essd-912	239	14	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	239	15	mayor	mayor	NOUN
essd-912	239	16	sent	send	VERB
essd-912	239	17	14	14	NUM
essd-912	239	18	may	may	PROPN
essd-912	239	19	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	239	20	to	to	ADP
essd-912	239	21	randall	randall	PROPN
essd-912	239	22	williams	williams	PROPN
essd-912	239	23	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	239	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	240	1	copy	copy	NOUN
essd-912	240	2	of	of	ADP
essd-912	240	3	letter	letter	NOUN
essd-912	240	4	available	available	ADJ
essd-912	240	5	from	from	ADP
essd-912	240	6	organisation	organisation	NOUN
essd-912	240	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	241	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
essd-912	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	241	3	j.w	j.w	PROPN
essd-912	241	4	.	.	PROPN
essd-912	241	5	2013	2013	NUM
essd-912	241	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	242	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
essd-912	242	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
essd-912	242	3	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	242	4	research	research	NOUN
essd-912	242	5	design	design	NOUN
essd-912	242	6	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	242	7	choosing	choose	VERB
essd-912	242	8	among	among	ADP
essd-912	242	9	the	the	DET
essd-912	242	10	five	five	NUM
essd-912	242	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
essd-912	242	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	243	1	california	california	PROPN
essd-912	243	2	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	243	3	sage	sage	NOUN
essd-912	243	4	publications	publication	NOUN
essd-912	243	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	244	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	244	2	print	print	NOUN
essd-912	244	3	copy	copy	NOUN
essd-912	244	4	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	244	5	de	de	X
essd-912	244	6	beer	beer	NOUN
essd-912	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	244	8	s.	s.	PROPN
essd-912	244	9	et	et	PROPN
essd-912	244	10	al	al	PROPN
essd-912	244	11	.	.	PROPN
essd-912	244	12	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	244	13	2020	2020	NUM
essd-912	244	14	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	244	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	245	1	healing	heal	VERB
essd-912	245	2	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	245	3	fractures	fracture	NOUN
essd-912	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	245	5	inside	inside	ADP
essd-912	245	6	a	a	DET
essd-912	245	7	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
essd-912	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	245	9	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
essd-912	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	245	11	imagination	imagination	NOUN
essd-912	245	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	245	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
essd-912	245	14	in	in	ADP
essd-912	245	15	the	the	DET
essd-912	245	16	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	245	17	of	of	ADP
essd-912	245	18	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	245	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	246	1	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	246	2	studio	studio	PROPN
essd-912	246	3	annual	annual	ADJ
essd-912	246	4	reflective	reflective	ADJ
essd-912	246	5	report	report	NOUN
essd-912	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	246	7	university	university	NOUN
essd-912	246	8	of	of	ADP
essd-912	246	9	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
essd-912	246	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	247	1	https://www.up.ac.za/media/shared/187/zp_resources/2020-healing-urban	https://www.up.ac.za/media/shared/187/zp_resources/2020-healing-urban	PROPN
essd-912	247	2	fractures-report.zp196770.pdf	fractures-report.zp196770.pdf	X
essd-912	247	3	de	de	X
essd-912	247	4	landa	landa	PROPN
essd-912	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	247	6	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-912	247	7	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	247	8	2016	2016	NUM
essd-912	247	9	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	247	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	248	1	assemblage	assemblage	NOUN
essd-912	248	2	theory	theory	NOUN
essd-912	248	3	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	248	4	ser	ser	NOUN
essd-912	248	5	.	.	PROPN
essd-912	248	6	speculative	speculative	ADJ
essd-912	248	7	realism	realism	NOUN
essd-912	248	8	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	248	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	249	1	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
essd-912	249	2	university	university	PROPN
essd-912	249	3	press	press	NOUN
essd-912	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	250	1	https://search	https://search	NOUN
essd-912	250	2	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	250	3	ebscohost	ebscohost	NOUN
essd-912	250	4	com.uplib.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&an=1584832&site=ehost-live&scope=site	com.uplib.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&an=1584832&site=ehost-live&scope=site	PROPN
essd-912	250	5	deleuze	deleuze	PROPN
essd-912	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	250	7	g.	g.	PROPN
essd-912	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	250	9	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	250	10	guattari	guattari	ADJ
essd-912	250	11	félix	félix	NOUN
essd-912	250	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	251	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	251	2	1987	1987	NUM
essd-912	251	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	251	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	252	1	a	a	DET
essd-912	252	2	thousand	thousand	NUM
essd-912	252	3	plateaus	plateaus	NOUN
essd-912	252	4	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	252	5	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
essd-912	252	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	252	7	schizophrenia	schizophrenia	NOUN
essd-912	252	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	253	1	continuum	continuum	PROPN
essd-912	253	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	254	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	254	2	print	print	NOUN
essd-912	254	3	copy	copy	PROPN
essd-912	254	4	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	254	5	demba	demba	PROPN
essd-912	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	254	7	d.	d.	PROPN
essd-912	254	8	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	254	9	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	254	10	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	254	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	255	1	re(create)tion	re(create)tion	NOUN
essd-912	255	2	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	255	3	revealing	reveal	VERB
essd-912	255	4	the	the	DET
essd-912	255	5	agency	agency	NOUN
essd-912	255	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	255	7	recreational	recreational	ADJ
essd-912	255	8	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-912	255	9	in	in	ADP
essd-912	255	10	the	the	DET
essd-912	255	11	township	township	NOUN
essd-912	255	12	of	of	ADP
essd-912	255	13	mamelodi	mamelodi	PROPN
essd-912	255	14	east	east	PROPN
essd-912	255	15	through	through	ADP
essd-912	255	16	architecture	architecture	NOUN
essd-912	255	17	as	as	ADP
essd-912	255	18	‘	'	PUNCT
essd-912	255	19	dispositif	dispositif	X
essd-912	255	20	’	'	PUNCT
essd-912	255	21	for	for	ADP
essd-912	255	22	the	the	DET
essd-912	255	23	everyday	everyday	NOUN
essd-912	255	24	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	255	25	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
essd-912	255	26	master	master	NOUN
essd-912	255	27	’s	’s	PART
essd-912	255	28	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
essd-912	255	29	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	255	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	256	1	university	university	NOUN
essd-912	256	2	of	of	ADP
essd-912	256	3	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
essd-912	256	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	256	5	denoon	denoon	PROPN
essd-912	256	6	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	256	7	stevens	stevens	PROPN
essd-912	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	256	9	s.	s.	PROPN
essd-912	256	10	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	256	11	ramaila	ramaila	PROPN
essd-912	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	256	13	e.	e.	PROPN
essd-912	256	14	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	256	15	2018	2018	NUM
essd-912	256	16	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	256	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	257	1	community	community	NOUN
essd-912	257	2	facilities	facility	NOUN
essd-912	257	3	in	in	ADP
essd-912	257	4	previously	previously	ADV
essd-912	257	5	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
essd-912	257	6	areas	area	NOUN
essd-912	257	7	of	of	ADP
essd-912	257	8	south	south	PROPN
essd-912	257	9	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-912	257	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	258	1	development	development	PROPN
essd-912	258	2	southern	southern	PROPN
essd-912	258	3	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-912	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	258	5	35(4	35(4	NUM
essd-912	258	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	258	8	432	432	NUM
essd-912	258	9	-	-	SYM
essd-912	258	10	449	449	NUM
essd-912	258	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	259	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835x.2018.1456906	https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835x.2018.1456906	NOUN
essd-912	259	2	dovey	dovey	NOUN
essd-912	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	259	4	k.	k.	PROPN
essd-912	259	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	259	6	2012	2012	NUM
essd-912	259	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	259	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	260	1	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	260	2	urbanism	urbanism	NOUN
essd-912	260	3	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	260	4	complex	complex	ADJ
essd-912	260	5	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
essd-912	260	6	assemblage	assemblage	NOUN
essd-912	260	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	261	1	international	international	ADJ
essd-912	261	2	development	development	PROPN
essd-912	261	3	planning	planning	PROPN
essd-912	261	4	review	review	NOUN
essd-912	261	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	262	1	34(4	34(4	NOUN
essd-912	262	2	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	262	4	pp	pp	ADJ
essd-912	262	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	263	1	349	349	NUM
essd-912	263	2	-	-	SYM
essd-912	263	3	367	367	NUM
essd-912	263	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	264	1	https://doi.org/10.3828/idpr.2012.23	https://doi.org/10.3828/idpr.2012.23	PROPN
essd-912	264	2	dovey	dovey	VERB
essd-912	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	264	4	k.	k.	PROPN
essd-912	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	264	6	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	264	7	ristic	ristic	NOUN
essd-912	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	264	9	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-912	264	10	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	264	11	2017	2017	NUM
essd-912	264	12	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	264	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	265	1	mapping	map	VERB
essd-912	265	2	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	265	3	assemblages	assemblage	NOUN
essd-912	265	4	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	265	5	the	the	DET
essd-912	265	6	production	production	NOUN
essd-912	265	7	of	of	ADP
essd-912	265	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	265	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-912	265	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	266	1	journal	journal	PROPN
essd-912	266	2	of	of	ADP
essd-912	266	3	urbanism	urbanism	PROPN
essd-912	266	4	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	266	5	international	international	ADJ
essd-912	266	6	research	research	NOUN
essd-912	266	7	on	on	ADP
essd-912	266	8	placemaking	placemake	VERB
essd-912	266	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	266	10	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	266	11	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
essd-912	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	266	13	10(1	10(1	NUM
essd-912	266	14	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	266	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	266	16	15–28	15–28	PROPN
essd-912	266	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	267	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/17549175.2015.1112298	https://doi.org/10.1080/17549175.2015.1112298	PROPN
essd-912	267	2	du	du	PROPN
essd-912	267	3	plessis	plessis	PROPN
essd-912	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	267	5	c.	c.	NOUN
essd-912	267	6	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	267	7	2012	2012	NUM
essd-912	267	8	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	267	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	268	1	towards	towards	ADP
essd-912	268	2	a	a	DET
essd-912	268	3	regenerative	regenerative	ADJ
essd-912	268	4	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
essd-912	268	5	for	for	ADP
essd-912	268	6	the	the	DET
essd-912	268	7	built	build	VERB
essd-912	268	8	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-912	268	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	269	1	building	build	VERB
essd-912	269	2	research	research	PROPN
essd-912	269	3	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	269	4	information	information	NOUN
essd-912	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	269	6	40(1	40(1	NOUN
essd-912	269	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	269	9	7	7	NUM
essd-912	269	10	-	-	SYM
essd-912	269	11	22	22	NUM
essd-912	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	270	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2012.628548	https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2012.628548	PROPN
essd-912	270	2	du	du	PROPN
essd-912	270	3	plessis	plessis	PROPN
essd-912	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	270	5	c.	c.	PROPN
essd-912	270	6	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	270	7	peres	peres	PROPN
essd-912	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	270	9	e.	e.	PROPN
essd-912	270	10	2013	2013	NUM
essd-912	270	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	271	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	271	2	threat	threat	NOUN
essd-912	271	3	of	of	ADP
essd-912	271	4	slow	slow	ADJ
essd-912	271	5	changing	change	VERB
essd-912	271	6	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
essd-912	271	7	to	to	ADP
essd-912	271	8	the	the	DET
essd-912	271	9	resilience	resilience	NOUN
essd-912	271	10	of	of	ADP
essd-912	271	11	african	african	ADJ
essd-912	271	12	cities	city	NOUN
essd-912	271	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	272	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
essd-912	272	2	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	272	3	cib	cib	PROPN
essd-912	272	4	world	world	PROPN
essd-912	272	5	building	building	PROPN
essd-912	272	6	congress	congress	PROPN
essd-912	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	272	8	5	5	NUM
essd-912	272	9	-	-	SYM
essd-912	272	10	10	10	NUM
essd-912	272	11	may	may	NOUN
essd-912	272	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	272	13	brisbane	brisbane	NOUN
essd-912	272	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	273	1	easterling	easterling	PROPN
essd-912	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	273	3	k.	k.	PROPN
essd-912	273	4	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	273	5	2016	2016	NUM
essd-912	273	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	273	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	274	1	extrastatecraft	extrastatecraft	NOUN
essd-912	274	2	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	274	3	the	the	DET
essd-912	274	4	power	power	NOUN
essd-912	274	5	of	of	ADP
essd-912	274	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	274	7	space	space	NOUN
essd-912	274	8	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	274	9	print	print	NOUN
essd-912	274	10	copy	copy	NOUN
essd-912	274	11	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	274	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	275	1	verso	verso	ADJ
essd-912	275	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	276	1	easterling	easterling	PROPN
essd-912	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	276	3	k.	k.	PROPN
essd-912	276	4	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	276	5	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	276	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	276	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	277	1	medium	medium	ADJ
essd-912	277	2	design	design	NOUN
essd-912	277	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	277	4	knowing	know	VERB
essd-912	277	5	how	how	SCONJ
essd-912	277	6	to	to	PART
essd-912	277	7	work	work	VERB
essd-912	277	8	in	in	ADP
essd-912	277	9	the	the	DET
essd-912	277	10	world	world	NOUN
essd-912	277	11	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	277	12	print	print	NOUN
essd-912	277	13	copy	copy	NOUN
essd-912	277	14	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	277	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	278	1	verso	verso	ADJ
essd-912	278	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	279	1	http://www.tshwane.gov.za/sites/residents/services/openspacemanagement/framework/open%20space%20fr	http://www.tshwane.gov.za/sites/residents/services/openspacemanagement/framework/open%20space%20fr	PROPN
essd-912	279	2	http://www.tshwane.gov.za/sites/departments/economic%20development%20and%20spatial%20planning/rsdf%202018/region%206	http://www.tshwane.gov.za/sites/departments/economic%20development%20and%20spatial%20planning/rsdf%202018/region%206	PROPN
essd-912	279	3	http://www.up.ac.za/media/shared/187/zp_resources/2020-healing-urbanpg	http://www.up.ac.za/media/shared/187/zp_resources/2020-healing-urbanpg	PROPN
essd-912	279	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	279	5	13	13	NUM
essd-912	279	6	paul	paul	PROPN
essd-912	279	7	g.	g.	PROPN
essd-912	279	8	devenish	devenish	PROPN
essd-912	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	279	10	denambaye	denambaye	NOUN
essd-912	279	11	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-912	279	12	demba	demba	PROPN
essd-912	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	279	14	alexia	alexia	PROPN
essd-912	279	15	katranas	katranas	PROPN
essd-912	279	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	279	17	delani	delani	VERB
essd-912	279	18	kriek	kriek	PROPN
essd-912	279	19	/	/	SYM
essd-912	279	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-912	279	21	science	science	NOUN
essd-912	279	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	279	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-912	279	24	development	development	NOUN
essd-912	279	25	frichot	frichot	NOUN
essd-912	279	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	279	27	h.	h.	PROPN
essd-912	279	28	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	279	29	2019	2019	NUM
essd-912	279	30	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	279	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	280	1	creative	creative	ADJ
essd-912	280	2	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
essd-912	280	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	280	4	theorizing	theorize	VERB
essd-912	280	5	the	the	DET
essd-912	280	6	practice	practice	NOUN
essd-912	280	7	of	of	ADP
essd-912	280	8	architecture	architecture	NOUN
essd-912	280	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	281	1	bloomsbury	bloomsbury	NOUN
essd-912	281	2	visual	visual	ADJ
essd-912	281	3	arts	art	NOUN
essd-912	281	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	282	1	https://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=5557323	https://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=5557323	PROPN
essd-912	282	2	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
essd-912	282	3	provincial	provincial	ADJ
essd-912	282	4	government	government	NOUN
essd-912	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	282	6	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	282	7	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	282	8	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	282	9	the	the	DET
essd-912	282	10	socio	socio	NOUN
essd-912	282	11	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	282	12	economic	economic	ADJ
essd-912	282	13	review	review	NOUN
essd-912	282	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	282	15	outlook	outlook	NOUN
essd-912	282	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	282	17	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	282	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	283	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	283	2	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
essd-912	283	3	treasury	treasury	PROPN
essd-912	283	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	284	1	www.treasury.gpg.gov.za	www.treasury.gpg.gov.za	PRON
essd-912	284	2	harvey	harvey	PROPN
essd-912	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	284	4	d.	d.	PROPN
essd-912	284	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	284	6	2008	2008	NUM
essd-912	284	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	284	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	285	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	285	2	right	right	NOUN
essd-912	285	3	to	to	ADP
essd-912	285	4	the	the	DET
essd-912	285	5	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	285	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	286	1	new	new	ADJ
essd-912	286	2	left	left	ADJ
essd-912	286	3	review	review	NOUN
essd-912	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	286	5	53(5):23	53(5):23	PROPN
essd-912	286	6	-	-	SYM
essd-912	286	7	40	40	NUM
essd-912	286	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	287	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	287	2	print	print	NOUN
essd-912	287	3	copy	copy	NOUN
essd-912	287	4	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	287	5	horn	horn	NOUN
essd-912	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	287	7	a.	a.	NOUN
essd-912	287	8	2020	2020	NUM
essd-912	287	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	288	1	growth	growth	NOUN
essd-912	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	288	3	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
essd-912	288	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	288	5	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
essd-912	288	6	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	288	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
essd-912	288	8	of	of	ADP
essd-912	288	9	the	the	DET
essd-912	288	10	sociospatial	sociospatial	ADJ
essd-912	288	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
essd-912	288	12	of	of	ADP
essd-912	288	13	post	post	ADJ
essd-912	288	14	-	-	ADJ
essd-912	288	15	apartheid	apartheid	ADJ
essd-912	288	16	pretoria	pretoria	NOUN
essd-912	288	17	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	288	18	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	288	19	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	288	20	south	south	PROPN
essd-912	288	21	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-912	288	22	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	288	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	289	1	boletín	boletín	PROPN
essd-912	289	2	de	de	PROPN
essd-912	289	3	la	la	PROPN
essd-912	289	4	asociación	asociación	PROPN
essd-912	289	5	vde	vde	PROPN
essd-912	289	6	geógrafos	geógrafos	PROPN
essd-912	289	7	españoles	españole	NOUN
essd-912	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	289	9	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	289	10	87	87	NUM
essd-912	289	11	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	289	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	290	1	https://doi.org/10.21138/bage.3001	https://doi.org/10.21138/bage.3001	PROPN
essd-912	290	2	joscelyne	joscelyne	PROPN
essd-912	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	290	4	k.	k.	PROPN
essd-912	290	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	290	6	2015	2015	NUM
essd-912	290	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	290	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	291	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	291	2	nature	nature	NOUN
essd-912	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	291	4	scope	scope	NOUN
essd-912	291	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	291	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
essd-912	291	7	of	of	ADP
essd-912	291	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	291	9	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-912	291	10	in	in	ADP
essd-912	291	11	south	south	PROPN
essd-912	291	12	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-912	291	13	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	291	14	towards	towards	ADP
essd-912	291	15	a	a	DET
essd-912	291	16	more	more	ADV
essd-912	291	17	coherent	coherent	ADJ
essd-912	291	18	legal	legal	ADJ
essd-912	291	19	framework	framework	NOUN
essd-912	291	20	under	under	ADP
essd-912	291	21	spluma	spluma	PROPN
essd-912	291	22	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	291	23	master	master	NOUN
essd-912	291	24	's	's	PART
essd-912	291	25	thesis	thesis	NOUN
essd-912	291	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	291	27	university	university	NOUN
essd-912	291	28	of	of	ADP
essd-912	291	29	cape	cape	NOUN
essd-912	291	30	town	town	NOUN
essd-912	291	31	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	291	32	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	292	1	http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19785	http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19785	PROPN
essd-912	292	2	landman	landman	PROPN
essd-912	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	292	4	k.	k.	PROPN
essd-912	292	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	292	6	2004	2004	NUM
essd-912	292	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	292	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	293	1	gated	gate	VERB
essd-912	293	2	communities	community	NOUN
essd-912	293	3	in	in	ADP
essd-912	293	4	south	south	PROPN
essd-912	293	5	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-912	293	6	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	293	7	the	the	DET
essd-912	293	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
essd-912	293	9	for	for	ADP
essd-912	293	10	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	293	11	planning	planning	NOUN
essd-912	293	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	293	13	land	land	NOUN
essd-912	293	14	use	use	NOUN
essd-912	293	15	management	management	NOUN
essd-912	293	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	294	1	town	town	NOUN
essd-912	294	2	planning	planning	PROPN
essd-912	294	3	review	review	NOUN
essd-912	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	294	5	75(2	75(2	NUM
essd-912	294	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	294	8	151	151	NUM
essd-912	294	9	-	-	SYM
essd-912	294	10	172	172	NUM
essd-912	294	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	295	1	https://doi.org/10.3828/tpr.75.2.3	https://doi.org/10.3828/tpr.75.2.3	PROPN
essd-912	295	2	lawhon	lawhon	PROPN
essd-912	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	295	4	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-912	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	295	6	ernstson	ernstson	PROPN
essd-912	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	295	8	h.	h.	PROPN
essd-912	295	9	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	295	10	silver	silver	PROPN
essd-912	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	295	12	j.	j.	PROPN
essd-912	295	13	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	295	14	2014	2014	NUM
essd-912	295	15	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	295	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	296	1	provincializing	provincialize	VERB
essd-912	296	2	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	296	3	political	political	ADJ
essd-912	296	4	ecology	ecology	NOUN
essd-912	296	5	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	296	6	towards	towards	ADP
essd-912	296	7	a	a	DET
essd-912	296	8	situated	situated	ADJ
essd-912	296	9	upe	upe	NOUN
essd-912	296	10	through	through	ADP
essd-912	296	11	african	african	ADJ
essd-912	296	12	urbanism	urbanism	NOUN
essd-912	296	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	297	1	antipode	antipode	PROPN
essd-912	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	297	3	46(2	46(2	NOUN
essd-912	297	4	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	297	6	pp	pp	ADP
essd-912	297	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	298	1	497–516	497–516	NUM
essd-912	298	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	299	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12051	https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12051	PROPN
essd-912	299	2	long	long	ADV
essd-912	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	299	4	n.	n.	NOUN
essd-912	299	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	299	6	2001	2001	NUM
essd-912	299	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	299	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	300	1	developing	develop	VERB
essd-912	300	2	sociology	sociology	NOUN
essd-912	300	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	301	1	actor	actor	NOUN
essd-912	301	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
essd-912	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	301	4	london	london	PROPN
essd-912	301	5	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	301	6	routledge	routledge	PROPN
essd-912	301	7	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	301	8	print	print	NOUN
essd-912	301	9	copy	copy	NOUN
essd-912	301	10	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	301	11	janse	janse	PROPN
essd-912	301	12	van	van	PROPN
essd-912	301	13	rensburg	rensburg	PROPN
essd-912	301	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	301	15	a.	a.	NOUN
essd-912	301	16	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	301	17	2009	2009	NUM
essd-912	301	18	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	301	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	302	1	comparing	compare	VERB
essd-912	302	2	altars	altar	NOUN
essd-912	302	3	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	302	4	agendas	agenda	NOUN
essd-912	302	5	using	use	VERB
essd-912	302	6	architecture	architecture	NOUN
essd-912	302	7	to	to	PART
essd-912	302	8	unite	unite	VERB
essd-912	302	9	?	?	PUNCT
essd-912	302	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	303	1	sajah	sajah	PROPN
essd-912	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	303	3	24(1	24(1	NUM
essd-912	303	4	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	303	6	pp	pp	PROPN
essd-912	303	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	304	1	33	33	NUM
essd-912	304	2	-	-	SYM
essd-912	304	3	49	49	NUM
essd-912	304	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	305	1	https://hdl.handle.net/10520/ejc94046	https://hdl.handle.net/10520/ejc94046	VERB
essd-912	305	2	judin	judin	PROPN
essd-912	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	305	4	h.	h.	PROPN
essd-912	305	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	305	6	ed	ed	NOUN
essd-912	305	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	305	8	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	306	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	306	2	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	306	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	306	4	falling	fall	VERB
essd-912	306	5	monuments	monument	NOUN
essd-912	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	306	7	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
essd-912	306	8	ruins	ruin	VERB
essd-912	306	9	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	306	10	the	the	DET
essd-912	306	11	persistence	persistence	NOUN
essd-912	306	12	of	of	ADP
essd-912	306	13	the	the	DET
essd-912	306	14	past	past	NOUN
essd-912	306	15	in	in	ADP
essd-912	306	16	the	the	DET
essd-912	306	17	architecture	architecture	NOUN
essd-912	306	18	of	of	ADP
essd-912	306	19	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
essd-912	306	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	307	1	wits	wit	NOUN
essd-912	307	2	university	university	NOUN
essd-912	307	3	press	press	NOUN
essd-912	307	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	308	1	https://search-ebscohost-com.uplib.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&an=2558566&site=ehost-live&scope=site	https://search-ebscohost-com.uplib.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&an=2558566&site=ehost-live&scope=site	PROPN
essd-912	308	2	katranas	katranas	PROPN
essd-912	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	308	4	a.	a.	NOUN
essd-912	308	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	308	6	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	308	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	308	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	309	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	309	2	architecture	architecture	NOUN
essd-912	309	3	of	of	ADP
essd-912	309	4	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
essd-912	309	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	309	6	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
essd-912	309	7	master	master	NOUN
essd-912	309	8	’s	’s	PART
essd-912	309	9	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
essd-912	309	10	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	309	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	310	1	university	university	NOUN
essd-912	310	2	of	of	ADP
essd-912	310	3	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
essd-912	310	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	310	5	katumba	katumba	PROPN
essd-912	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	310	7	s	s	PROPN
essd-912	310	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	310	9	cheruiyot	cheruiyot	NOUN
essd-912	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	310	11	k	k	NOUN
essd-912	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	310	13	mushongera	mushongera	NOUN
essd-912	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	310	15	d.	d.	PROPN
essd-912	310	16	2019	2019	NUM
essd-912	310	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	311	1	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	311	2	change	change	NOUN
essd-912	311	3	in	in	ADP
essd-912	311	4	the	the	DET
essd-912	311	5	concentration	concentration	NOUN
essd-912	311	6	of	of	ADP
essd-912	311	7	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
essd-912	311	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
essd-912	311	9	in	in	ADP
essd-912	311	10	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
essd-912	311	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	311	12	south	south	PROPN
essd-912	311	13	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-912	311	14	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	311	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
essd-912	311	16	from	from	ADP
essd-912	311	17	quality	quality	NOUN
essd-912	311	18	of	of	ADP
essd-912	311	19	life	life	NOUN
essd-912	311	20	survey	survey	NOUN
essd-912	311	21	data	datum	NOUN
essd-912	311	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	312	1	social	social	ADJ
essd-912	312	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
essd-912	312	3	research	research	VERB
essd-912	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	312	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	312	6	145	145	NUM
essd-912	312	7	):	):	PUNCT
essd-912	312	8	pp	pp	ADJ
essd-912	312	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	313	1	95	95	NUM
essd-912	313	2	-	-	SYM
essd-912	313	3	115	115	NUM
essd-912	313	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	314	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-019-02116-w	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-019-02116-w	PROPN
essd-912	314	2	koolhaas	koolhaas	PROPN
essd-912	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	314	4	r.	r.	PROPN
essd-912	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	314	6	2014	2014	NUM
essd-912	314	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	315	1	junkspace:(2002	junkspace:(2002	NOUN
essd-912	315	2	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	315	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	316	1	in	in	ADP
essd-912	316	2	the	the	DET
essd-912	316	3	people	people	NOUN
essd-912	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	316	5	place	place	NOUN
essd-912	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	316	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	316	8	space	space	NOUN
essd-912	316	9	reader	reader	NOUN
essd-912	316	10	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	316	11	pp	pp	ADJ
essd-912	316	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	317	1	22	22	NUM
essd-912	317	2	-	-	SYM
essd-912	317	3	26	26	NUM
essd-912	317	4	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	317	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	318	1	routledge.(print	routledge.(print	PROPN
essd-912	318	2	copy	copy	PROPN
essd-912	318	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	318	4	kriek	kriek	PROPN
essd-912	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	318	6	d.	d.	PROPN
essd-912	318	7	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	318	8	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	318	9	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	318	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	319	1	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
essd-912	319	2	the	the	DET
essd-912	319	3	future	future	ADJ
essd-912	319	4	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	319	5	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	319	6	cataloguing	catalogue	VERB
essd-912	319	7	consequential	consequential	ADJ
essd-912	319	8	spontaneity	spontaneity	NOUN
essd-912	319	9	in	in	ADP
essd-912	319	10	the	the	DET
essd-912	319	11	static	static	ADJ
essd-912	319	12	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	319	13	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	319	14	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
essd-912	319	15	master	master	NOUN
essd-912	319	16	’s	’s	PART
essd-912	319	17	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
essd-912	319	18	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	319	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	320	1	university	university	NOUN
essd-912	320	2	of	of	ADP
essd-912	320	3	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
essd-912	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	321	1	mbembe	mbembe	INTJ
essd-912	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	321	3	a.	a.	NOUN
essd-912	321	4	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	321	5	2019	2019	NUM
essd-912	321	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	321	7	necropolitics	necropolitic	NOUN
essd-912	321	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	322	1	translated	translate	VERB
essd-912	322	2	by	by	ADP
essd-912	322	3	s.	s.	PROPN
essd-912	322	4	corcoran	corcoran	PROPN
essd-912	322	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	323	1	duke	duke	PROPN
essd-912	323	2	university	university	PROPN
essd-912	323	3	press	press	NOUN
essd-912	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	324	1	available	available	ADJ
essd-912	324	2	at	at	ADP
essd-912	324	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	324	4	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
essd-912	324	5	org.uplib.idm.oclc.org/10.1515/9781478007227	org.uplib.idm.oclc.org/10.1515/9781478007227	PROPN
essd-912	324	6	mc	mc	PROPN
essd-912	324	7	connachie	connachie	NOUN
essd-912	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	324	9	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-912	324	10	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	324	11	shackleton	shackleton	PROPN
essd-912	324	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	324	13	c.	c.	PROPN
essd-912	324	14	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	324	15	2010	2010	NUM
essd-912	324	16	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	324	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	325	1	public	public	ADJ
essd-912	325	2	green	green	ADJ
essd-912	325	3	spaces	space	NOUN
essd-912	325	4	inequality	inequality	NOUN
essd-912	325	5	in	in	ADP
essd-912	325	6	small	small	ADJ
essd-912	325	7	towns	town	NOUN
essd-912	325	8	in	in	ADP
essd-912	325	9	south	south	PROPN
essd-912	325	10	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-912	325	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	326	1	habitat	habitat	PROPN
essd-912	326	2	international	international	PROPN
essd-912	326	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	326	4	34(2	34(2	NUM
essd-912	326	5	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	326	7	244	244	NUM
essd-912	326	8	-	-	SYM
essd-912	326	9	248	248	NUM
essd-912	326	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	327	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2009.09.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2009.09.009	NUM
essd-912	327	2	maharaj	maharaj	PROPN
essd-912	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	327	4	b.	b.	PROPN
essd-912	327	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	327	6	2020	2020	NUM
essd-912	327	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	327	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	328	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	328	2	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
essd-912	328	3	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	328	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	329	1	in	in	ADP
essd-912	329	2	massey	massey	PROPN
essd-912	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	329	4	r.	r.	PROPN
essd-912	329	5	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	329	6	gunter	gunter	PROPN
essd-912	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	329	8	a.	a.	PROPN
essd-912	329	9	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	329	10	eds	ed	NOUN
essd-912	329	11	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	329	12	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	329	13	geography	geography	NOUN
essd-912	329	14	in	in	ADP
essd-912	329	15	south	south	PROPN
essd-912	329	16	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-912	329	17	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	329	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
essd-912	329	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	329	20	theory	theory	NOUN
essd-912	329	21	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	329	22	pp.39	pp.39	NOUN
essd-912	329	23	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	329	24	54	54	NUM
essd-912	329	25	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	329	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	330	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	330	2	ser	ser	NOUN
essd-912	330	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	330	4	geojournal	geojournal	ADJ
essd-912	330	5	library	library	NOUN
essd-912	330	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	330	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	331	1	springer	springer	NOUN
essd-912	331	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	331	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25369-1_3	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25369-1_3	VERB
essd-912	331	4	matsipa	matsipa	PROPN
essd-912	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	331	6	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-912	331	7	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	331	8	2017	2017	NUM
essd-912	331	9	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	331	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	332	1	soft	soft	ADJ
essd-912	332	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	332	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	332	4	recalibrating	recalibrate	VERB
essd-912	332	5	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
essd-912	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	332	7	economies	economy	NOUN
essd-912	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	332	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	332	10	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	332	11	epistemologies	epistemology	NOUN
essd-912	332	12	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	332	13	special	special	ADJ
essd-912	332	14	public	public	ADJ
essd-912	332	15	lecture	lecture	NOUN
essd-912	332	16	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	332	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	333	1	wits	wit	NOUN
essd-912	333	2	city	city	PROPN
essd-912	333	3	institute	institute	PROPN
essd-912	333	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	333	5	university	university	NOUN
essd-912	333	6	of	of	ADP
essd-912	333	7	the	the	DET
essd-912	333	8	witwatersrand	witwatersrand	NOUN
essd-912	333	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	334	1	mehrotra	mehrotra	PROPN
essd-912	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	334	3	r.	r.	PROPN
essd-912	334	4	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	334	5	vera	vera	PROPN
essd-912	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	334	7	f.	f.	PROPN
essd-912	334	8	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	334	9	2018	2018	NUM
essd-912	334	10	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	334	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	335	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	335	2	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	335	3	kinetic	kinetic	NOUN
essd-912	335	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	336	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	336	2	architectural	architectural	ADJ
essd-912	336	3	review	review	NOUN
essd-912	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	336	5	244(1451	244(1451	NUM
essd-912	336	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	336	8	54	54	NUM
essd-912	336	9	-	-	SYM
essd-912	336	10	57	57	NUM
essd-912	336	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	337	1	https://www.proquest.com/trade-journals/city	https://www.proquest.com/trade-journals/city	NOUN
essd-912	337	2	kinetic	kinetic	NOUN
essd-912	337	3	/	/	SYM
essd-912	337	4	docview/2068488241	docview/2068488241	NOUN
essd-912	337	5	/	/	SYM
essd-912	337	6	se-2?accountid=14717	se-2?accountid=14717	ADJ
essd-912	337	7	mpofu	mpofu	NOUN
essd-912	337	8	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	337	9	walsh	walsh	NOUN
essd-912	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	337	11	s.	s.	PROPN
essd-912	337	12	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	337	13	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	337	14	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	337	15	the	the	DET
essd-912	337	16	new	new	ADJ
essd-912	337	17	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
essd-912	337	18	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	337	19	first	first	ADJ
essd-912	337	20	edn	edn	PROPN
essd-912	337	21	print	print	NOUN
essd-912	337	22	copy	copy	NOUN
essd-912	337	23	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	337	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	338	1	tafelberg	tafelberg	PROPN
essd-912	338	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	339	1	mushakavanhu	mushakavanhu	ADJ
essd-912	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	339	3	t.	t.	PROPN
essd-912	339	4	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	339	5	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	339	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	339	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	340	1	archiving	archive	VERB
essd-912	340	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
essd-912	340	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	340	4	reading	read	VERB
essd-912	340	5	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	NOUN
essd-912	340	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	340	7	the	the	DET
essd-912	340	8	internet	internet	NOUN
essd-912	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	340	10	online	online	ADJ
essd-912	340	11	lecture	lecture	NOUN
essd-912	340	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	340	13	21	21	NUM
essd-912	340	14	april	april	PROPN
essd-912	340	15	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	340	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	341	1	https://media.ed.ac.uk/media/archiving+gapsa+reading+zimbabwe+and+the+internet/1_poji6m77	https://media.ed.ac.uk/media/archiving+gapsa+reading+zimbabwe+and+the+internet/1_poji6m77	PROPN
essd-912	341	2	neuwirth	neuwirth	PROPN
essd-912	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	341	4	r.	r.	PROPN
essd-912	341	5	2012	2012	NUM
essd-912	341	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	342	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	342	2	power	power	NOUN
essd-912	342	3	of	of	ADP
essd-912	342	4	the	the	DET
essd-912	342	5	informal	informal	ADJ
essd-912	342	6	economy	economy	NOUN
essd-912	342	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	343	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
essd-912	343	2	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	344	1	ted	ted	PROPN
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essd-912	344	3	,	,	PUNCT
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essd-912	344	5	-	-	SYM
essd-912	344	6	28	28	NUM
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essd-912	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
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essd-912	346	4	tedcomshare	tedcomshare	NOUN
essd-912	346	5	peberdy	peberdy	NOUN
essd-912	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	346	7	s.	s.	PROPN
essd-912	346	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	346	9	harrison	harrison	PROPN
essd-912	346	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	346	11	p.	p.	PROPN
essd-912	346	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	346	13	&	&	CCONJ
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essd-912	346	15	,	,	PUNCT
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essd-912	346	17	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	346	18	2017	2017	NUM
essd-912	346	19	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	346	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	347	1	uneven	uneven	ADJ
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essd-912	347	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	347	4	core	core	NOUN
essd-912	347	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	347	6	periphery	periphery	NOUN
essd-912	347	7	in	in	ADP
essd-912	347	8	the	the	DET
essd-912	347	9	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
essd-912	347	10	city	city	PROPN
essd-912	347	11	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	347	12	region	region	NOUN
essd-912	347	13	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	348	1	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
essd-912	348	2	city	city	PROPN
essd-912	348	3	regional	regional	PROPN
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essd-912	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	348	6	university	university	NOUN
essd-912	348	7	of	of	ADP
essd-912	348	8	the	the	DET
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essd-912	348	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	348	11	university	university	PROPN
essd-912	348	12	of	of	ADP
essd-912	348	13	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
essd-912	348	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	349	1	http://hdl.handle.net/10539/23592	http://hdl.handle.net/10539/23592	PROPN
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essd-912	349	3	,	,	PUNCT
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essd-912	349	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	349	6	2015	2015	NUM
essd-912	349	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	349	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	350	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	350	2	translation	translation	NOUN
essd-912	350	3	of	of	ADP
essd-912	350	4	ecological	ecological	ADJ
essd-912	350	5	resilience	resilience	NOUN
essd-912	350	6	theory	theory	NOUN
essd-912	350	7	into	into	ADP
essd-912	350	8	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	350	9	systems	system	NOUN
essd-912	350	10	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	350	11	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
essd-912	350	12	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
essd-912	350	13	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	350	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	351	1	university	university	NOUN
essd-912	351	2	of	of	ADP
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essd-912	351	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	352	1	http://hdl.handle.net/2263/56100	http://hdl.handle.net/2263/56100	PROPN
essd-912	352	2	pieterse	pieterse	PROPN
essd-912	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	352	4	e.	e.	PROPN
essd-912	352	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	352	6	2009	2009	NUM
essd-912	352	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	352	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	353	1	african	african	ADJ
essd-912	353	2	cities	city	NOUN
essd-912	353	3	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	353	4	grasping	grasp	VERB
essd-912	353	5	the	the	DET
essd-912	353	6	unknowable	unknowable	ADJ
essd-912	353	7	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	353	8	public	public	ADJ
essd-912	353	9	lecture	lecture	NOUN
essd-912	353	10	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	353	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	354	1	university	university	NOUN
essd-912	354	2	of	of	ADP
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essd-912	354	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	355	1	https://www.alnap.org/system/files/content/resource/files/main/grasping-the-unknowable-26-august-09.pdf	https://www.alnap.org/system/files/content/resource/files/main/grasping-the-unknowable-26-august-09.pdf	PROPN
essd-912	355	2	pieterse	pieterse	PROPN
essd-912	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	355	4	e.	e.	PROPN
essd-912	355	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	355	6	2011	2011	NUM
essd-912	355	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	355	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	356	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
essd-912	356	2	african	african	ADJ
essd-912	356	3	urbanism	urbanism	NOUN
essd-912	356	4	from	from	ADP
essd-912	356	5	the	the	DET
essd-912	356	6	slum	slum	NOUN
essd-912	356	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	357	1	cities	city	NOUN
essd-912	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	357	3	health	health	NOUN
essd-912	357	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	357	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	357	6	well	well	ADV
essd-912	357	7	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	357	8	being	being	NOUN
essd-912	357	9	conference	conference	NOUN
essd-912	357	10	hong	hong	PROPN
essd-912	357	11	kong	kong	PROPN
essd-912	357	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	357	13	november	november	PROPN
essd-912	357	14	2011	2011	NUM
essd-912	357	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	358	1	philip	philip	PROPN
essd-912	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	358	3	k.	k.	PROPN
essd-912	358	4	2014	2014	NUM
essd-912	358	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	359	1	a	a	DET
essd-912	359	2	history	history	NOUN
essd-912	359	3	of	of	ADP
essd-912	359	4	townships	township	NOUN
essd-912	359	5	in	in	ADP
essd-912	359	6	south	south	PROPN
essd-912	359	7	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-912	359	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	359	9	from	from	ADP
essd-912	359	10	mahajan	mahajan	PROPN
essd-912	359	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	359	12	s	s	PROPN
essd-912	359	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	359	14	ed	ed	NOUN
essd-912	359	15	.	.	PROPN
essd-912	359	16	2014	2014	NUM
essd-912	359	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	360	1	economics	economic	NOUN
essd-912	360	2	of	of	ADP
essd-912	360	3	south	south	ADJ
essd-912	360	4	african	african	ADJ
essd-912	360	5	townships	township	NOUN
essd-912	360	6	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	360	7	special	special	ADJ
essd-912	360	8	focus	focus	NOUN
essd-912	360	9	on	on	ADP
essd-912	360	10	diepsloot	diepsloot	NOUN
essd-912	360	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	361	1	world	world	PROPN
essd-912	361	2	bank	bank	PROPN
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essd-912	361	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	362	1	world	world	PROPN
essd-912	362	2	bank	bank	PROPN
essd-912	362	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	362	4	pp	pp	ADV
essd-912	362	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	363	1	31	31	NUM
essd-912	363	2	-	-	SYM
essd-912	363	3	49	49	NUM
essd-912	363	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	364	1	https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.uplib.idm.oclc.org/lib/pretoria	https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.uplib.idm.oclc.org/lib/pretoria	DET
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essd-912	364	3	/	/	SYM
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essd-912	364	6	,	,	PUNCT
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essd-912	364	8	et	et	PROPN
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essd-912	364	11	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	364	12	2011	2011	NUM
essd-912	364	13	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	364	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	365	1	cities	city	NOUN
essd-912	365	2	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	365	3	forms	form	NOUN
essd-912	365	4	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	365	5	on	on	ADP
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essd-912	365	7	urbanism	urbanism	NOUN
essd-912	365	8	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	365	9	print	print	NOUN
essd-912	365	10	copy	copy	NOUN
essd-912	365	11	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	365	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	366	1	cstb	cstb	NOUN
essd-912	366	2	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	366	3	morphology	morphology	NOUN
essd-912	366	4	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
essd-912	366	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	367	1	simone	simone	NOUN
essd-912	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
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essd-912	367	4	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	367	5	2004	2004	NUM
essd-912	367	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	367	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	368	1	people	people	NOUN
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essd-912	368	4	:	:	PUNCT
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essd-912	368	7	in	in	ADP
essd-912	368	8	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
essd-912	368	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	369	1	public	public	ADJ
essd-912	369	2	culture	culture	PROPN
essd-912	369	3	16(3	16(3	PROPN
essd-912	369	4	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	369	5	,	,	PUNCT
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essd-912	369	7	429	429	NUM
essd-912	369	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	370	1	https://www.muse.jhu.edu/article/173743	https://www.muse.jhu.edu/article/173743	PROPN
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essd-912	370	3	,	,	PUNCT
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essd-912	370	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	370	6	2010	2010	NUM
essd-912	370	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	370	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	371	1	the	the	DET
essd-912	371	2	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	371	3	and	and	CCONJ
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essd-912	371	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	372	1	in	in	ADP
essd-912	372	2	:	:	PUNCT
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essd-912	372	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	372	5	f.	f.	PROPN
essd-912	372	6	&	&	CCONJ
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essd-912	372	8	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	372	9	lambony	lambony	PROPN
essd-912	372	10	,	,	PUNCT
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essd-912	372	12	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	372	13	eds	ed	NOUN
essd-912	372	14	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	372	15	.	.	PUNCT
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essd-912	373	2	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	373	3	injustices	injustice	NOUN
essd-912	373	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	374	1	university	university	NOUN
essd-912	374	2	of	of	ADP
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essd-912	374	5	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	375	1	pp	pp	X
essd-912	375	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	376	1	55	55	NUM
essd-912	376	2	–	–	PUNCT
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essd-912	376	4	.	.	PUNCT
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essd-912	377	1	a	a	DET
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essd-912	377	11	in	in	ADP
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essd-912	377	13	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-912	377	14	.	.	PUNCT
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essd-912	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	378	3	25(2	25(2	NUM
essd-912	378	4	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	378	5	,	,	PUNCT
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essd-912	378	7	.	.	PUNCT
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essd-912	379	2	till	till	SCONJ
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essd-912	379	6	2009	2009	NUM
essd-912	379	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	379	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	380	1	architecture	architecture	NOUN
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essd-912	380	3	.	.	PUNCT
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essd-912	381	2	(	(	PUNCT
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essd-912	381	5	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	381	6	.	.	PUNCT
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essd-912	382	3	.	.	PUNCT
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essd-912	384	5	http://www.jssj.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/jssj1-1en2.pdf	http://www.jssj.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/jssj1-1en2.pdf	PROPN
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essd-912	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
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essd-912	386	1	(	(	PUNCT
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essd-912	386	3	)	)	PUNCT
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essd-912	387	1	the	the	DET
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essd-912	387	6	2015	2015	NUM
essd-912	387	7	.	.	PUNCT
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essd-912	388	7	(	(	PUNCT
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essd-912	389	5	:	:	PUNCT
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essd-912	389	8	of	of	ADP
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essd-912	389	10	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
essd-912	389	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	390	1	un	un	PROPN
essd-912	390	2	habitat	habitat	PROPN
essd-912	390	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	391	1	https://unhabitat.org/world%20cities%20report%202020	https://unhabitat.org/world%20cities%20report%202020	PROPN
essd-912	391	2	urban	urban	PROPN
essd-912	391	3	studio	studio	PROPN
essd-912	391	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	392	1	2020	2020	NUM
essd-912	392	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	393	1	healing	heal	VERB
essd-912	393	2	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	393	3	fractures	fracture	NOUN
essd-912	393	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	393	5	inside	inside	ADP
essd-912	393	6	a	a	DET
essd-912	393	7	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
essd-912	393	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	393	9	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
essd-912	393	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	393	11	imagination	imagination	NOUN
essd-912	393	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	393	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
essd-912	393	14	in	in	ADP
essd-912	393	15	the	the	DET
essd-912	393	16	city	city	NOUN
essd-912	393	17	of	of	ADP
essd-912	393	18	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
essd-912	393	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	394	1	de	de	X
essd-912	394	2	beer	beer	PROPN
essd-912	394	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	394	4	s.	s.	PROPN
essd-912	394	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	394	6	thomos	thomos	PROPN
essd-912	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	394	8	l.	l.	PROPN
essd-912	394	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	394	10	nnorom	nnorom	PROPN
essd-912	394	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	394	12	j	j	PROPN
essd-912	394	13	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	394	14	eds	eds	PROPN
essd-912	394	15	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	394	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	394	17	university	university	NOUN
essd-912	394	18	of	of	ADP
essd-912	394	19	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
essd-912	394	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	395	1	https://www.up.ac.za/media/shared/187/zp_resources/2020-healing-urban-fractures	https://www.up.ac.za/media/shared/187/zp_resources/2020-healing-urban-fracture	VERB
essd-912	395	2	report.zp196770.pdf	report.zp196770.pdf	PROPN
essd-912	395	3	van	van	PROPN
essd-912	395	4	aswegen	aswegen	PROPN
essd-912	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	395	6	a.	a.	NOUN
essd-912	395	7	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	395	8	2021	2021	NUM
essd-912	395	9	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	395	10	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	396	1	disruption	disruption	NOUN
essd-912	396	2	by	by	ADP
essd-912	396	3	dissociation	dissociation	NOUN
essd-912	396	4	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	396	5	exploring	explore	VERB
essd-912	396	6	human	human	ADJ
essd-912	396	7	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	396	8	centred	centre	VERB
essd-912	396	9	design	design	NOUN
essd-912	396	10	through	through	ADP
essd-912	396	11	transformative	transformative	ADJ
essd-912	396	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
essd-912	396	13	in	in	ADP
essd-912	396	14	the	the	DET
essd-912	396	15	spatial	spatial	ADJ
essd-912	396	16	design	design	NOUN
essd-912	396	17	studio	studio	NOUN
essd-912	396	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	397	1	phd	phd	NOUN
essd-912	397	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
essd-912	397	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	397	4	university	university	NOUN
essd-912	397	5	of	of	ADP
essd-912	397	6	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
essd-912	397	7	von	von	PROPN
essd-912	397	8	schnitzler	schnitzler	PROPN
essd-912	397	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	397	10	a.	a.	NOUN
essd-912	397	11	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	397	12	2016	2016	NUM
essd-912	397	13	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	397	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	398	1	democracy	democracy	NOUN
essd-912	398	2	's	's	PART
essd-912	398	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	398	4	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	398	5	techno	techno	NOUN
essd-912	398	6	-	-	PUNCT
essd-912	398	7	politics	politic	NOUN
essd-912	398	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	398	9	protest	protest	NOUN
essd-912	398	10	after	after	ADP
essd-912	398	11	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
essd-912	398	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	399	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
essd-912	399	2	university	university	PROPN
essd-912	399	3	press	press	PROPN
essd-912	399	4	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	399	5	print	print	NOUN
essd-912	399	6	copy	copy	NOUN
essd-912	399	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	399	8	wafer	wafer	NOUN
essd-912	399	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	399	10	a.	a.	NOUN
essd-912	399	11	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	399	12	2020	2020	NUM
essd-912	399	13	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	399	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	400	1	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	400	2	in	in	ADP
essd-912	400	3	south	south	ADJ
essd-912	400	4	african	african	ADJ
essd-912	400	5	cities	city	NOUN
essd-912	400	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	401	1	in	in	ADP
essd-912	401	2	massey	massey	PROPN
essd-912	401	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	401	4	r.	r.	PROPN
essd-912	401	5	&	&	CCONJ
essd-912	401	6	gunter	gunter	PROPN
essd-912	401	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	401	8	a.	a.	PROPN
essd-912	401	9	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	401	10	eds	ed	NOUN
essd-912	401	11	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	401	12	urban	urban	ADJ
essd-912	401	13	geography	geography	NOUN
essd-912	401	14	in	in	ADP
essd-912	401	15	south	south	PROPN
essd-912	401	16	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-912	401	17	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	401	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
essd-912	401	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	401	20	theory	theory	NOUN
essd-912	401	21	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	401	22	pp.85	pp.85	NOUN
essd-912	401	23	-	-	NOUN
essd-912	401	24	96	96	NUM
essd-912	401	25	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	401	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	402	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	402	2	ser	ser	NOUN
essd-912	402	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	402	4	geojournal	geojournal	ADJ
essd-912	402	5	library	library	NOUN
essd-912	402	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	402	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	403	1	springer	springer	NOUN
essd-912	403	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	404	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25369-1_6	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25369-1_6	PUNCT
essd-912	404	2	winning	win	VERB
essd-912	404	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	404	4	f.	f.	PROPN
essd-912	404	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	404	6	2010	2010	NUM
essd-912	404	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	404	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	405	1	creativity	creativity	NOUN
essd-912	405	2	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	405	3	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
essd-912	405	4	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	405	5	the	the	DET
essd-912	405	6	nexus	nexus	NOUN
essd-912	405	7	between	between	ADP
essd-912	405	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
essd-912	405	9	space	space	NOUN
essd-912	405	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-912	405	11	art	art	NOUN
essd-912	405	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	406	1	australasian	australasian	ADJ
essd-912	406	2	drama	drama	NOUN
essd-912	406	3	studies	study	NOUN
essd-912	406	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	406	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	406	6	56	56	NUM
essd-912	406	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	406	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-912	406	9	pp.7	pp.7	PROPN
essd-912	406	10	–	–	PUNCT
essd-912	406	11	24	24	NUM
essd-912	406	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	407	1	https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.041086683238351	https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.041086683238351	PROPN
essd-912	407	2	world	world	PROPN
essd-912	407	3	bank	bank	PROPN
essd-912	407	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	408	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-912	408	2	2022	2022	NUM
essd-912	408	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-912	408	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	409	1	inequality	inequality	NOUN
essd-912	409	2	in	in	ADP
essd-912	409	3	southern	southern	PROPN
essd-912	409	4	africa	africa	PROPN
essd-912	409	5	:	:	PUNCT
essd-912	409	6	an	an	DET
essd-912	409	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
essd-912	409	8	of	of	ADP
essd-912	409	9	the	the	DET
essd-912	409	10	southern	southern	ADJ
essd-912	409	11	african	african	ADJ
essd-912	409	12	customs	customs	PROPN
essd-912	409	13	union	union	PROPN
essd-912	409	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	410	1	world	world	PROPN
essd-912	410	2	bank	bank	PROPN
essd-912	410	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
essd-912	410	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-912	411	1	https://doi.org/10.1596/37283	https://doi.org/10.1596/37283	PROPN
essd-912	411	2	http://www.undp.org/publications/millennium-development-goalshttp://www.up.ac.za/media/shared/187/zp_resources/2020-healing-urban-fractures	http://www.undp.org/publications/millennium-development-goalshttp://www.up.ac.za/media/shared/187/zp_resources/2020-healing-urban-fracture	NOUN