id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
essd-954	1	1	http://www.press.ierek.com	http://www.press.ierek.com	PROPN
essd-954	1	2	issn	issn	PROPN
essd-954	1	3	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	1	4	print	print	NOUN
essd-954	1	5	:	:	PUNCT
essd-954	1	6	2357	2357	NUM
essd-954	1	7	-	-	SYM
essd-954	1	8	0849	0849	NUM
essd-954	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	1	10	online	online	ADJ
essd-954	1	11	:	:	PUNCT
essd-954	1	12	2357	2357	NUM
essd-954	1	13	-	-	SYM
essd-954	1	14	0857	0857	NUM
essd-954	1	15	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	1	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-954	1	17	science	science	NOUN
essd-954	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	1	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-954	1	20	development	development	NOUN
essd-954	1	21	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-954	1	22	.	.	PROPN
essd-954	1	23	1	1	NUM
essd-954	1	24	doi	doi	NOUN
essd-954	1	25	:	:	PUNCT
essd-954	1	26	10.21625	10.21625	NUM
essd-954	1	27	/	/	SYM
essd-954	1	28	essd.v8i3.954	essd.v8i3.954	VERB
essd-954	1	29	what	what	PRON
essd-954	1	30	is	be	AUX
essd-954	1	31	the	the	DET
essd-954	1	32	general	general	ADJ
essd-954	1	33	population	population	NOUN
essd-954	1	34	’s	’s	PART
essd-954	1	35	perception	perception	NOUN
essd-954	1	36	of	of	ADP
essd-954	1	37	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	1	38	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	1	39	in	in	ADP
essd-954	1	40	the	the	DET
essd-954	1	41	uk	uk	PROPN
essd-954	1	42	?	?	PUNCT
essd-954	2	1	mr	mr	PROPN
essd-954	2	2	luke	luke	PROPN
essd-954	2	3	lynch1	lynch1	PROPN
essd-954	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	2	5	dr	dr	PROPN
essd-954	2	6	elisavet	elisavet	PROPN
essd-954	2	7	andrikopoulou2	andrikopoulou2	NOUN
essd-954	2	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	2	9	dr	dr	PROPN
essd-954	2	10	nima	nima	PROPN
essd-954	2	11	dadashzade3	dadashzade3	PROPN
essd-954	2	12	1	1	NUM
essd-954	2	13	msc	msc	PROPN
essd-954	2	14	information	information	NOUN
essd-954	2	15	systems	system	NOUN
essd-954	2	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	2	17	university	university	PROPN
essd-954	2	18	of	of	ADP
essd-954	2	19	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
essd-954	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	2	21	uk	uk	PROPN
essd-954	2	22	2senior	2senior	PROPN
essd-954	2	23	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
essd-954	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	2	25	school	school	NOUN
essd-954	2	26	of	of	ADP
essd-954	2	27	computing	compute	VERB
essd-954	2	28	university	university	PROPN
essd-954	2	29	of	of	ADP
essd-954	2	30	portsmouth	portsmouth	PROPN
essd-954	2	31	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	2	32	uk	uk	PROPN
essd-954	2	33	3postdoctoral	3postdoctoral	NUM
essd-954	2	34	research	research	NOUN
essd-954	2	35	fellow	fellow	ADJ
essd-954	2	36	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
essd-954	2	37	transport	transport	NOUN
essd-954	2	38	cluster	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	2	40	university	university	PROPN
essd-954	2	41	of	of	ADP
essd-954	2	42	portsmouth	portsmouth	PROPN
essd-954	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	2	44	uk	uk	PROPN
essd-954	2	45	abstract	abstract	ADJ
essd-954	2	46	motorway	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	2	47	users	user	NOUN
essd-954	2	48	have	have	VERB
essd-954	2	49	various	various	ADJ
essd-954	2	50	opinions	opinion	NOUN
essd-954	2	51	about	about	ADP
essd-954	2	52	the	the	DET
essd-954	2	53	types	type	NOUN
essd-954	2	54	of	of	ADP
essd-954	2	55	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	2	56	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	2	57	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	3	1	motorway	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	3	2	utilization	utilization	NOUN
essd-954	3	3	can	can	AUX
essd-954	3	4	be	be	AUX
essd-954	3	5	affected	affect	VERB
essd-954	3	6	if	if	SCONJ
essd-954	3	7	road	road	NOUN
essd-954	3	8	users	user	NOUN
essd-954	3	9	have	have	VERB
essd-954	3	10	a	a	DET
essd-954	3	11	negative	negative	ADJ
essd-954	3	12	perception	perception	NOUN
essd-954	3	13	of	of	ADP
essd-954	3	14	certain	certain	ADJ
essd-954	3	15	types	type	NOUN
essd-954	3	16	of	of	ADP
essd-954	3	17	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	3	18	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	3	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
essd-954	3	21	on	on	ADP
essd-954	3	22	the	the	DET
essd-954	3	23	topic	topic	NOUN
essd-954	3	24	of	of	ADP
essd-954	3	25	safety	safety	NOUN
essd-954	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	4	1	there	there	PRON
essd-954	4	2	are	be	VERB
essd-954	4	3	three	three	NUM
essd-954	4	4	types	type	NOUN
essd-954	4	5	of	of	ADP
essd-954	4	6	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	4	7	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	4	8	that	that	PRON
essd-954	4	9	can	can	AUX
essd-954	4	10	be	be	AUX
essd-954	4	11	found	find	VERB
essd-954	4	12	in	in	ADP
essd-954	4	13	the	the	DET
essd-954	4	14	uk	uk	PROPN
essd-954	4	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	5	1	these	these	PRON
essd-954	5	2	are	be	AUX
essd-954	5	3	controlled	control	VERB
essd-954	5	4	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	5	5	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	5	6	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	5	7	csm	csm	NOUN
essd-954	5	8	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	5	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
essd-954	5	11	hard	hard	ADJ
essd-954	5	12	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN
essd-954	5	13	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	5	14	dhs	dhs	PROPN
essd-954	5	15	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	5	18	all	all	DET
essd-954	5	19	-	-	PUNCT
essd-954	5	20	lane	lane	NOUN
essd-954	5	21	running	running	NOUN
essd-954	5	22	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	5	23	alr	alr	PROPN
essd-954	5	24	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	5	25	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	6	1	this	this	DET
essd-954	6	2	study	study	NOUN
essd-954	6	3	focuses	focus	VERB
essd-954	6	4	on	on	ADP
essd-954	6	5	the	the	DET
essd-954	6	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
essd-954	6	7	of	of	ADP
essd-954	6	8	alr	alr	PROPN
essd-954	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	6	10	dhs	dhs	PROPN
essd-954	6	11	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	6	12	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	6	13	as	as	SCONJ
essd-954	6	14	alr	alr	PROPN
essd-954	6	15	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	6	16	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	6	17	are	be	AUX
essd-954	6	18	developed	develop	VERB
essd-954	6	19	to	to	PART
essd-954	6	20	replace	replace	VERB
essd-954	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	6	22	improve	improve	VERB
essd-954	6	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
essd-954	6	24	dhs	dhs	PROPN
essd-954	6	25	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	6	26	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	6	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	7	1	the	the	DET
essd-954	7	2	aim	aim	NOUN
essd-954	7	3	of	of	ADP
essd-954	7	4	this	this	DET
essd-954	7	5	project	project	NOUN
essd-954	7	6	is	be	AUX
essd-954	7	7	to	to	PART
essd-954	7	8	understand	understand	VERB
essd-954	7	9	how	how	SCONJ
essd-954	7	10	the	the	DET
essd-954	7	11	general	general	ADJ
essd-954	7	12	population	population	NOUN
essd-954	7	13	perceives	perceive	VERB
essd-954	7	14	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	7	15	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	7	16	in	in	ADP
essd-954	7	17	the	the	DET
essd-954	7	18	uk	uk	PROPN
essd-954	7	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	8	1	this	this	DET
essd-954	8	2	aim	aim	NOUN
essd-954	8	3	will	will	AUX
essd-954	8	4	be	be	AUX
essd-954	8	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
essd-954	8	6	by	by	ADP
essd-954	8	7	answering	answer	VERB
essd-954	8	8	a	a	DET
essd-954	8	9	series	series	NOUN
essd-954	8	10	of	of	ADP
essd-954	8	11	these	these	DET
essd-954	8	12	research	research	NOUN
essd-954	8	13	questions	question	NOUN
essd-954	8	14	:	:	PUNCT
essd-954	8	15	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	8	16	1	1	X
essd-954	8	17	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	8	18	how	how	SCONJ
essd-954	8	19	does	do	AUX
essd-954	8	20	existing	exist	VERB
essd-954	8	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-954	8	22	of	of	ADP
essd-954	8	23	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	8	24	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	8	25	affect	affect	VERB
essd-954	8	26	the	the	DET
essd-954	8	27	perception	perception	NOUN
essd-954	8	28	of	of	ADP
essd-954	8	29	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	8	30	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	8	31	;	;	PUNCT
essd-954	8	32	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	8	33	2	2	X
essd-954	8	34	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	8	35	how	how	SCONJ
essd-954	8	36	does	do	AUX
essd-954	8	37	age	age	NOUN
essd-954	8	38	affect	affect	VERB
essd-954	8	39	the	the	DET
essd-954	8	40	perception	perception	NOUN
essd-954	8	41	of	of	ADP
essd-954	8	42	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	8	43	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	8	44	;	;	PUNCT
essd-954	8	45	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	8	46	3	3	X
essd-954	8	47	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	8	48	how	how	SCONJ
essd-954	8	49	does	do	AUX
essd-954	8	50	car	car	NOUN
essd-954	8	51	ownership	ownership	NOUN
essd-954	8	52	affect	affect	VERB
essd-954	8	53	the	the	DET
essd-954	8	54	perception	perception	NOUN
essd-954	8	55	of	of	ADP
essd-954	8	56	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	8	57	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	8	58	?	?	PUNCT
essd-954	9	1	data	datum	NOUN
essd-954	9	2	were	be	AUX
essd-954	9	3	collected	collect	VERB
essd-954	9	4	using	use	VERB
essd-954	9	5	an	an	DET
essd-954	9	6	online	online	ADJ
essd-954	9	7	survey	survey	NOUN
essd-954	9	8	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
essd-954	9	9	to	to	ADP
essd-954	9	10	the	the	DET
essd-954	9	11	uk	uk	PROPN
essd-954	9	12	adult	adult	NOUN
essd-954	9	13	population	population	NOUN
essd-954	9	14	of	of	ADP
essd-954	9	15	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
essd-954	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	9	17	non	non	ADJ
essd-954	9	18	-	-	ADJ
essd-954	9	19	vehicle	vehicle	ADJ
essd-954	9	20	drivers	driver	NOUN
essd-954	9	21	via	via	ADP
essd-954	9	22	social	social	ADJ
essd-954	9	23	media	medium	NOUN
essd-954	9	24	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	9	25	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
essd-954	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	10	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
essd-954	10	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
essd-954	10	3	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	10	4	cluster	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	10	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-954	10	6	were	be	AUX
essd-954	10	7	used	use	VERB
essd-954	10	8	to	to	PART
essd-954	10	9	analyse	analyse	VERB
essd-954	10	10	the	the	DET
essd-954	10	11	dataset	dataset	NOUN
essd-954	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	10	13	find	find	VERB
essd-954	10	14	similarity	similarity	NOUN
essd-954	10	15	clusters	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	11	1	the	the	DET
essd-954	11	2	primary	primary	ADJ
essd-954	11	3	research	research	NOUN
essd-954	11	4	shows	show	VERB
essd-954	11	5	that	that	SCONJ
essd-954	11	6	~57	~57	NUM
essd-954	11	7	%	%	NOUN
essd-954	11	8	of	of	ADP
essd-954	11	9	the	the	DET
essd-954	11	10	survey	survey	NOUN
essd-954	11	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
essd-954	11	12	had	have	AUX
essd-954	11	13	never	never	ADV
essd-954	11	14	heard	hear	VERB
essd-954	11	15	of	of	ADP
essd-954	11	16	or	or	CCONJ
essd-954	11	17	did	do	AUX
essd-954	11	18	not	not	PART
essd-954	11	19	know	know	VERB
essd-954	11	20	the	the	DET
essd-954	11	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
essd-954	11	22	of	of	ADP
essd-954	11	23	the	the	DET
essd-954	11	24	3	3	NUM
essd-954	11	25	different	different	ADJ
essd-954	11	26	types	type	NOUN
essd-954	11	27	of	of	ADP
essd-954	11	28	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	11	29	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	11	30	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	11	31	only	only	ADV
essd-954	11	32	~13	~13	NUM
essd-954	11	33	%	%	NOUN
essd-954	11	34	of	of	ADP
essd-954	11	35	respondents	respondent	NOUN
essd-954	11	36	fully	fully	ADV
essd-954	11	37	understand	understand	VERB
essd-954	11	38	the	the	DET
essd-954	11	39	different	different	ADJ
essd-954	11	40	types	type	NOUN
essd-954	11	41	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	12	1	car	car	NOUN
essd-954	12	2	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-954	12	3	in	in	ADP
essd-954	12	4	both	both	DET
essd-954	12	5	cluster	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	12	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-954	12	7	models	model	NOUN
essd-954	12	8	show	show	VERB
essd-954	12	9	substantial	substantial	ADJ
essd-954	12	10	variation	variation	NOUN
essd-954	12	11	in	in	ADP
essd-954	12	12	the	the	DET
essd-954	12	13	results	result	NOUN
essd-954	12	14	of	of	ADP
essd-954	12	15	the	the	DET
essd-954	12	16	comfort	comfort	NOUN
essd-954	12	17	/	/	SYM
essd-954	12	18	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	12	19	motorway	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	12	20	choice	choice	NOUN
essd-954	12	21	variables	variable	NOUN
essd-954	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	13	1	this	this	DET
essd-954	13	2	research	research	NOUN
essd-954	13	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
essd-954	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
essd-954	13	5	greater	great	ADJ
essd-954	13	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-954	13	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	13	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
essd-954	13	9	about	about	ADP
essd-954	13	10	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	13	11	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	13	12	are	be	AUX
essd-954	13	13	required	require	VERB
essd-954	13	14	to	to	PART
essd-954	13	15	improve	improve	VERB
essd-954	13	16	the	the	DET
essd-954	13	17	perception	perception	NOUN
essd-954	13	18	of	of	ADP
essd-954	13	19	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	13	20	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	14	1	it	it	PRON
essd-954	14	2	would	would	AUX
essd-954	14	3	seem	seem	VERB
essd-954	14	4	that	that	SCONJ
essd-954	14	5	this	this	PRON
essd-954	14	6	is	be	AUX
essd-954	14	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
essd-954	14	8	true	true	ADJ
essd-954	14	9	for	for	ADP
essd-954	14	10	all	all	DET
essd-954	14	11	-	-	PUNCT
essd-954	14	12	lane	lane	NOUN
essd-954	14	13	running	run	VERB
essd-954	14	14	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	14	15	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	14	16	which	which	PRON
essd-954	14	17	are	be	AUX
essd-954	14	18	both	both	CCONJ
essd-954	14	19	the	the	DET
essd-954	14	20	newest	new	ADJ
essd-954	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	14	22	most	most	ADV
essd-954	14	23	physically	physically	ADV
essd-954	14	24	different	different	ADJ
essd-954	14	25	type	type	NOUN
essd-954	14	26	of	of	ADP
essd-954	14	27	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	14	28	motorway	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	14	29	with	with	ADP
essd-954	14	30	their	their	PRON
essd-954	14	31	removal	removal	NOUN
essd-954	14	32	of	of	ADP
essd-954	14	33	the	the	DET
essd-954	14	34	hard	hard	ADJ
essd-954	14	35	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN
essd-954	14	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
essd-954	15	2	controlled	control	VERB
essd-954	15	3	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	15	4	;	;	PUNCT
essd-954	15	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
essd-954	15	6	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	15	7	;	;	PUNCT
essd-954	15	8	all	all	DET
essd-954	15	9	-	-	PUNCT
essd-954	15	10	lane	lane	ADJ
essd-954	15	11	running	running	NOUN
essd-954	15	12	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	15	13	;	;	PUNCT
essd-954	15	14	people	people	NOUN
essd-954	15	15	’s	’s	PART
essd-954	15	16	perception	perception	NOUN
essd-954	15	17	1	1	NUM
essd-954	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	15	19	main	main	ADJ
essd-954	15	20	text	text	NOUN
essd-954	15	21	motorway	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	15	22	users	user	NOUN
essd-954	15	23	have	have	VERB
essd-954	15	24	various	various	ADJ
essd-954	15	25	opinions	opinion	NOUN
essd-954	15	26	regarding	regard	VERB
essd-954	15	27	the	the	DET
essd-954	15	28	types	type	NOUN
essd-954	15	29	of	of	ADP
essd-954	15	30	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	15	31	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	15	32	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	16	1	motorway	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	16	2	utilization	utilization	NOUN
essd-954	16	3	can	can	AUX
essd-954	16	4	be	be	AUX
essd-954	16	5	affected	affect	VERB
essd-954	16	6	if	if	SCONJ
essd-954	16	7	road	road	NOUN
essd-954	16	8	users	user	NOUN
essd-954	16	9	have	have	VERB
essd-954	16	10	a	a	DET
essd-954	16	11	negative	negative	ADJ
essd-954	16	12	perception	perception	NOUN
essd-954	16	13	of	of	ADP
essd-954	16	14	certain	certain	ADJ
essd-954	16	15	types	type	NOUN
essd-954	16	16	of	of	ADP
essd-954	16	17	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	16	18	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	16	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
essd-954	16	21	on	on	ADP
essd-954	16	22	the	the	DET
essd-954	16	23	topic	topic	NOUN
essd-954	16	24	of	of	ADP
essd-954	16	25	safety	safety	NOUN
essd-954	16	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	17	1	the	the	DET
essd-954	17	2	three	three	NUM
essd-954	17	3	types	type	NOUN
essd-954	17	4	of	of	ADP
essd-954	17	5	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	17	6	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	17	7	in	in	ADP
essd-954	17	8	the	the	DET
essd-954	17	9	uk	uk	PROPN
essd-954	17	10	are	be	AUX
essd-954	17	11	controlled	control	VERB
essd-954	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	17	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
essd-954	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	17	16	all	all	DET
essd-954	17	17	-	-	PUNCT
essd-954	17	18	lane	lane	NOUN
essd-954	17	19	running	running	NOUN
essd-954	17	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	18	1	based	base	VERB
essd-954	18	2	on	on	ADP
essd-954	18	3	the	the	DET
essd-954	18	4	department	department	NOUN
essd-954	18	5	for	for	ADP
essd-954	18	6	transport	transport	NOUN
essd-954	18	7	2020	2020	NUM
essd-954	18	8	report	report	VERB
essd-954	18	9	their	their	PRON
essd-954	18	10	current	current	ADJ
essd-954	18	11	length	length	NOUN
essd-954	18	12	in	in	ADP
essd-954	18	13	the	the	DET
essd-954	18	14	uk	uk	PROPN
essd-954	18	15	is	be	AUX
essd-954	18	16	controlled	control	VERB
essd-954	18	17	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	18	18	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	18	19	:	:	PUNCT
essd-954	18	20	137	137	NUM
essd-954	18	21	miles	mile	NOUN
essd-954	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	18	23	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
essd-954	18	24	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	18	25	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	18	26	:	:	PUNCT
essd-954	18	27	66	66	NUM
essd-954	18	28	miles	mile	NOUN
essd-954	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	18	30	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	18	31	all	all	DET
essd-954	18	32	-	-	PUNCT
essd-954	18	33	lane	lane	NOUN
essd-954	18	34	running	run	VERB
essd-954	18	35	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	18	36	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	18	37	123	123	NUM
essd-954	18	38	miles	mile	NOUN
essd-954	18	39	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	19	1	the	the	DET
essd-954	19	2	transport	transport	PROPN
essd-954	19	3	committee	committee	NOUN
essd-954	19	4	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	19	5	2021	2021	NUM
essd-954	19	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	19	7	report	report	NOUN
essd-954	19	8	encourages	encourage	VERB
essd-954	19	9	further	further	ADJ
essd-954	19	10	rollout	rollout	NOUN
essd-954	19	11	of	of	ADP
essd-954	19	12	the	the	DET
essd-954	19	13	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	19	14	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	19	15	but	but	CCONJ
essd-954	19	16	very	very	ADV
essd-954	19	17	little	little	ADJ
essd-954	19	18	is	be	AUX
essd-954	19	19	known	know	VERB
essd-954	19	20	about	about	ADP
essd-954	19	21	their	their	PRON
essd-954	19	22	perception	perception	NOUN
essd-954	19	23	by	by	ADP
essd-954	19	24	the	the	DET
essd-954	19	25	uk	uk	PROPN
essd-954	19	26	public	public	NOUN
essd-954	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	20	1	a	a	DET
essd-954	20	2	controlled	control	VERB
essd-954	20	3	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	20	4	motorway	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	20	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	20	6	csm	csm	X
essd-954	20	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	20	8	consists	consist	VERB
essd-954	20	9	of	of	ADP
essd-954	20	10	a	a	DET
essd-954	20	11	minimum	minimum	NOUN
essd-954	20	12	of	of	ADP
essd-954	20	13	three	three	NUM
essd-954	20	14	lanes	lane	NOUN
essd-954	20	15	with	with	ADP
essd-954	20	16	a	a	DET
essd-954	20	17	permanent	permanent	ADJ
essd-954	20	18	hard	hard	ADJ
essd-954	20	19	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN
essd-954	20	20	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	20	21	jallow	jallow	PROPN
essd-954	20	22	et	et	PROPN
essd-954	20	23	al	al	PROPN
essd-954	20	24	.	.	PROPN
essd-954	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	20	26	2019	2019	NUM
essd-954	20	27	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	20	28	;	;	PUNCT
essd-954	20	29	hence	hence	ADV
essd-954	20	30	it	it	PRON
essd-954	20	31	always	always	ADV
essd-954	20	32	maintains	maintain	VERB
essd-954	20	33	a	a	DET
essd-954	20	34	conventional	conventional	ADJ
essd-954	20	35	emergency	emergency	NOUN
essd-954	20	36	hard	hard	ADJ
essd-954	20	37	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN
essd-954	20	38	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	21	1	this	this	PRON
essd-954	21	2	was	be	AUX
essd-954	21	3	the	the	DET
essd-954	21	4	first	first	ADJ
essd-954	21	5	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	21	6	motorway	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	21	7	implemented	implement	VERB
essd-954	21	8	in	in	ADP
essd-954	21	9	the	the	DET
essd-954	21	10	uk	uk	PROPN
essd-954	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	21	12	introduced	introduce	VERB
essd-954	21	13	overhead	overhead	ADJ
essd-954	21	14	variable	variable	ADJ
essd-954	21	15	speed	speed	NOUN
essd-954	21	16	or	or	CCONJ
essd-954	21	17	lane	lane	NOUN
essd-954	21	18	indication	indication	NOUN
essd-954	21	19	boards	board	NOUN
essd-954	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	21	21	camera	camera	NOUN
essd-954	21	22	-	-	PUNCT
essd-954	21	23	based	base	VERB
essd-954	21	24	traffic	traffic	NOUN
essd-954	21	25	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
essd-954	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	21	28	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
essd-954	21	29	speed	speed	NOUN
essd-954	21	30	recording	recording	NOUN
essd-954	21	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	22	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
essd-954	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	22	3	the	the	DET
essd-954	22	4	hard	hard	ADJ
essd-954	22	5	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN
essd-954	22	6	can	can	AUX
essd-954	22	7	not	not	PART
essd-954	22	8	be	be	AUX
essd-954	22	9	converted	convert	VERB
essd-954	22	10	into	into	ADP
essd-954	22	11	a	a	DET
essd-954	22	12	live	live	ADJ
essd-954	22	13	lane	lane	NOUN
essd-954	22	14	for	for	ADP
essd-954	22	15	use	use	NOUN
essd-954	22	16	at	at	ADP
essd-954	22	17	peak	peak	NOUN
essd-954	22	18	times	time	NOUN
essd-954	22	19	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	22	20	highways	highways	PROPN
essd-954	22	21	england	england	PROPN
essd-954	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	22	23	2016	2016	NUM
essd-954	22	24	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	23	1	http://www.press.ierek.com/	http://www.press.ierek.com/	PROPN
essd-954	23	2	https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.21625/essd.v8i3.954&domain=press.ierek.com	https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.21625/essd.v8i3.954&domain=press.ierek.com	PROPN
essd-954	23	3	luke	luke	PROPN
essd-954	23	4	lynch/	lynch/	NUM
essd-954	23	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-954	23	6	science	science	NOUN
essd-954	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	23	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-954	23	9	development	development	NOUN
essd-954	23	10	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-954	23	11	.	.	PROPN
essd-954	23	12	2	2	NUM
essd-954	23	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
essd-954	23	14	hard	hard	ADJ
essd-954	23	15	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN
essd-954	23	16	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	23	17	dhs	dhs	PROPN
essd-954	23	18	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	23	19	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	23	20	have	have	VERB
essd-954	23	21	the	the	DET
essd-954	23	22	ability	ability	NOUN
essd-954	23	23	to	to	PART
essd-954	23	24	convert	convert	VERB
essd-954	23	25	the	the	DET
essd-954	23	26	hard	hard	ADJ
essd-954	23	27	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN
essd-954	23	28	into	into	ADP
essd-954	23	29	a	a	DET
essd-954	23	30	live	live	ADJ
essd-954	23	31	lane	lane	NOUN
essd-954	23	32	for	for	ADP
essd-954	23	33	use	use	NOUN
essd-954	23	34	at	at	ADP
essd-954	23	35	peak	peak	NOUN
essd-954	23	36	times	time	NOUN
essd-954	23	37	with	with	ADP
essd-954	23	38	the	the	DET
essd-954	23	39	use	use	NOUN
essd-954	23	40	of	of	ADP
essd-954	23	41	refuge	refuge	NOUN
essd-954	23	42	areas	area	NOUN
essd-954	23	43	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	23	44	national	national	ADJ
essd-954	23	45	highways	highway	NOUN
essd-954	23	46	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	23	47	2021	2021	NUM
essd-954	23	48	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	23	49	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	24	1	these	these	DET
essd-954	24	2	emergency	emergency	NOUN
essd-954	24	3	refuge	refuge	NOUN
essd-954	24	4	areas	area	NOUN
essd-954	24	5	occur	occur	VERB
essd-954	24	6	every	every	DET
essd-954	24	7	800	800	NUM
essd-954	24	8	-	-	SYM
essd-954	24	9	1,000	1,000	NUM
essd-954	24	10	meters	meter	NOUN
essd-954	24	11	so	so	SCONJ
essd-954	24	12	that	that	DET
essd-954	24	13	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
essd-954	24	14	experiencing	experience	VERB
essd-954	24	15	an	an	DET
essd-954	24	16	issue	issue	NOUN
essd-954	24	17	has	have	VERB
essd-954	24	18	somewhere	somewhere	ADV
essd-954	24	19	to	to	PART
essd-954	24	20	pull	pull	VERB
essd-954	24	21	over	over	ADP
essd-954	24	22	even	even	ADV
essd-954	24	23	when	when	SCONJ
essd-954	24	24	the	the	DET
essd-954	24	25	hard	hard	ADJ
essd-954	24	26	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN
essd-954	24	27	is	be	AUX
essd-954	24	28	in	in	ADP
essd-954	24	29	use	use	NOUN
essd-954	24	30	as	as	ADP
essd-954	24	31	a	a	DET
essd-954	24	32	live	live	ADJ
essd-954	24	33	lane	lane	NOUN
essd-954	24	34	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	24	35	transport	transport	NOUN
essd-954	24	36	committee	committee	NOUN
essd-954	24	37	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	24	38	2021	2021	NUM
essd-954	24	39	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	24	40	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	25	1	often	often	ADV
essd-954	25	2	the	the	DET
essd-954	25	3	hard	hard	ADJ
essd-954	25	4	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN
essd-954	25	5	is	be	AUX
essd-954	25	6	used	use	VERB
essd-954	25	7	unpredictably	unpredictably	ADV
essd-954	25	8	to	to	PART
essd-954	25	9	tackle	tackle	VERB
essd-954	25	10	congestion	congestion	NOUN
essd-954	25	11	”	"	PUNCT
essd-954	25	12	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	25	13	transport	transport	NOUN
essd-954	25	14	committee	committee	NOUN
essd-954	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	25	16	2021	2021	NUM
essd-954	25	17	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	25	19	introducing	introduce	VERB
essd-954	25	20	risk	risk	NOUN
essd-954	25	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	25	22	discouraging	discourage	VERB
essd-954	25	23	drivers	driver	NOUN
essd-954	25	24	from	from	ADP
essd-954	25	25	using	use	VERB
essd-954	25	26	the	the	DET
essd-954	25	27	extra	extra	ADJ
essd-954	25	28	hard	hard	ADJ
essd-954	25	29	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN
essd-954	25	30	lane	lane	NOUN
essd-954	25	31	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	25	32	callaghan	callaghan	PROPN
essd-954	25	33	et	et	PROPN
essd-954	25	34	al	al	PROPN
essd-954	25	35	.	.	PROPN
essd-954	25	36	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	25	37	2017	2017	NUM
essd-954	25	38	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	25	39	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	26	1	all	all	DET
essd-954	26	2	lane	lane	NOUN
essd-954	26	3	running	run	VERB
essd-954	26	4	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	26	5	alr	alr	NOUN
essd-954	26	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	26	7	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	26	8	have	have	VERB
essd-954	26	9	no	no	DET
essd-954	26	10	hard	hard	ADJ
essd-954	26	11	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN
essd-954	26	12	with	with	ADP
essd-954	26	13	emergency	emergency	NOUN
essd-954	26	14	refuge	refuge	NOUN
essd-954	26	15	areas	area	NOUN
essd-954	26	16	occurring	occur	VERB
essd-954	26	17	up	up	ADP
essd-954	26	18	to	to	PART
essd-954	26	19	1.6	1.6	NUM
essd-954	26	20	miles	mile	NOUN
essd-954	26	21	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	26	22	or	or	CCONJ
essd-954	26	23	2.5	2.5	NUM
essd-954	26	24	km	km	NOUN
essd-954	26	25	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	26	26	apart	apart	ADV
essd-954	26	27	but	but	CCONJ
essd-954	26	28	typically	typically	ADV
essd-954	26	29	occur	occur	VERB
essd-954	26	30	every	every	DET
essd-954	26	31	1.2	1.2	NUM
essd-954	26	32	miles	mile	NOUN
essd-954	26	33	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	26	34	transport	transport	NOUN
essd-954	26	35	committee	committee	NOUN
essd-954	26	36	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	26	37	2021	2021	NUM
essd-954	26	38	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	26	39	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	27	1	they	they	PRON
essd-954	27	2	also	also	ADV
essd-954	27	3	include	include	VERB
essd-954	27	4	a	a	DET
essd-954	27	5	radar	radar	NOUN
essd-954	27	6	-	-	PUNCT
essd-954	27	7	based	base	VERB
essd-954	27	8	stopped	stop	VERB
essd-954	27	9	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
essd-954	27	10	detection	detection	NOUN
essd-954	27	11	system	system	NOUN
essd-954	27	12	that	that	PRON
essd-954	27	13	can	can	AUX
essd-954	27	14	identify	identify	VERB
essd-954	27	15	a	a	DET
essd-954	27	16	stationary	stationary	ADJ
essd-954	27	17	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
essd-954	27	18	in	in	ADP
essd-954	27	19	20	20	NUM
essd-954	27	20	seconds	second	NOUN
essd-954	27	21	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	27	22	transport	transport	NOUN
essd-954	27	23	committee	committee	NOUN
essd-954	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	27	25	2021	2021	NUM
essd-954	27	26	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	28	1	this	this	PRON
essd-954	28	2	is	be	AUX
essd-954	28	3	superior	superior	ADJ
essd-954	28	4	to	to	ADP
essd-954	28	5	camera	camera	NOUN
essd-954	28	6	-	-	PUNCT
essd-954	28	7	based	base	VERB
essd-954	28	8	identification	identification	NOUN
essd-954	28	9	as	as	SCONJ
essd-954	28	10	an	an	DET
essd-954	28	11	operator	operator	NOUN
essd-954	28	12	is	be	AUX
essd-954	28	13	not	not	PART
essd-954	28	14	required	require	VERB
essd-954	28	15	to	to	PART
essd-954	28	16	identify	identify	VERB
essd-954	28	17	a	a	DET
essd-954	28	18	stopped	stop	VERB
essd-954	28	19	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
essd-954	28	20	which	which	PRON
essd-954	28	21	saves	save	VERB
essd-954	28	22	time	time	NOUN
essd-954	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	28	24	should	should	AUX
essd-954	28	25	improve	improve	VERB
essd-954	28	26	road	road	NOUN
essd-954	28	27	safety	safety	NOUN
essd-954	28	28	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	29	1	this	this	DET
essd-954	29	2	study	study	NOUN
essd-954	29	3	focuses	focus	VERB
essd-954	29	4	on	on	ADP
essd-954	29	5	the	the	DET
essd-954	29	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
essd-954	29	7	of	of	ADP
essd-954	29	8	alr	alr	PROPN
essd-954	29	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	29	10	dhs	dhs	PROPN
essd-954	29	11	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	29	12	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	29	13	as	as	SCONJ
essd-954	29	14	alr	alr	PROPN
essd-954	29	15	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	29	16	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	29	17	are	be	AUX
essd-954	29	18	aiming	aim	VERB
essd-954	29	19	to	to	PART
essd-954	29	20	replace	replace	VERB
essd-954	29	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	29	22	improve	improve	VERB
essd-954	29	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
essd-954	29	24	dhs	dhs	PROPN
essd-954	29	25	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	29	26	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	29	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	30	1	the	the	DET
essd-954	30	2	aim	aim	NOUN
essd-954	30	3	of	of	ADP
essd-954	30	4	this	this	DET
essd-954	30	5	project	project	NOUN
essd-954	30	6	is	be	AUX
essd-954	30	7	to	to	PART
essd-954	30	8	understand	understand	VERB
essd-954	30	9	how	how	SCONJ
essd-954	30	10	the	the	DET
essd-954	30	11	general	general	ADJ
essd-954	30	12	population	population	NOUN
essd-954	30	13	perceives	perceive	VERB
essd-954	30	14	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	30	15	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	30	16	in	in	ADP
essd-954	30	17	the	the	DET
essd-954	30	18	uk	uk	PROPN
essd-954	30	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	31	1	this	this	DET
essd-954	31	2	aim	aim	NOUN
essd-954	31	3	will	will	AUX
essd-954	31	4	be	be	AUX
essd-954	31	5	achievebygh	achievebygh	NOUN
essd-954	31	6	answering	answer	VERB
essd-954	31	7	a	a	DET
essd-954	31	8	series	series	NOUN
essd-954	31	9	of	of	ADP
essd-954	31	10	these	these	DET
essd-954	31	11	research	research	NOUN
essd-954	31	12	questions	question	NOUN
essd-954	31	13	:	:	PUNCT
essd-954	31	14			NOUN
essd-954	31	15	how	how	SCONJ
essd-954	31	16	does	do	AUX
essd-954	31	17	existing	exist	VERB
essd-954	31	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-954	31	19	of	of	ADP
essd-954	31	20	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	31	21	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	31	22	affect	affect	VERB
essd-954	31	23	the	the	DET
essd-954	31	24	perception	perception	NOUN
essd-954	31	25	of	of	ADP
essd-954	31	26	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	31	27	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	31	28	?	?	PUNCT
essd-954	32	1			NOUN
essd-954	32	2	how	how	SCONJ
essd-954	32	3	does	do	AUX
essd-954	32	4	age	age	NOUN
essd-954	32	5	affect	affect	VERB
essd-954	32	6	the	the	DET
essd-954	32	7	perception	perception	NOUN
essd-954	32	8	of	of	ADP
essd-954	32	9	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	32	10	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	32	11	?	?	PUNCT
essd-954	33	1			NOUN
essd-954	33	2	how	how	SCONJ
essd-954	33	3	does	do	AUX
essd-954	33	4	car	car	NOUN
essd-954	33	5	ownership	ownership	NOUN
essd-954	33	6	affect	affect	VERB
essd-954	33	7	the	the	DET
essd-954	33	8	perception	perception	NOUN
essd-954	33	9	of	of	ADP
essd-954	33	10	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	33	11	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	33	12	?	?	PUNCT
essd-954	34	1	2	2	X
essd-954	34	2	.	.	X
essd-954	34	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
essd-954	34	4	a	a	DET
essd-954	34	5	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
essd-954	34	6	research	research	NOUN
essd-954	34	7	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
essd-954	34	8	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	34	9	creswell	creswell	PROPN
essd-954	34	10	&	&	CCONJ
essd-954	34	11	plano	plano	PROPN
essd-954	34	12	-	-	PUNCT
essd-954	34	13	clark	clark	PROPN
essd-954	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	34	15	2011	2011	NUM
essd-954	34	16	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	34	17	has	have	AUX
essd-954	34	18	been	be	AUX
essd-954	34	19	chosen	choose	VERB
essd-954	34	20	for	for	ADP
essd-954	34	21	this	this	DET
essd-954	34	22	project	project	NOUN
essd-954	34	23	enabling	enable	VERB
essd-954	34	24	the	the	DET
essd-954	34	25	researchers	researcher	NOUN
essd-954	34	26	to	to	PART
essd-954	34	27	focus	focus	VERB
essd-954	34	28	on	on	ADP
essd-954	34	29	selecting	select	VERB
essd-954	34	30	the	the	DET
essd-954	34	31	best	good	ADJ
essd-954	34	32	method	method	NOUN
essd-954	34	33	to	to	PART
essd-954	34	34	answer	answer	VERB
essd-954	34	35	the	the	DET
essd-954	34	36	research	research	NOUN
essd-954	34	37	question	question	NOUN
essd-954	34	38	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	35	1	data	datum	NOUN
essd-954	35	2	were	be	AUX
essd-954	35	3	collected	collect	VERB
essd-954	35	4	using	use	VERB
essd-954	35	5	an	an	DET
essd-954	35	6	online	online	ADJ
essd-954	35	7	survey	survey	NOUN
essd-954	35	8	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
essd-954	35	9	to	to	ADP
essd-954	35	10	uk	uk	PROPN
essd-954	35	11	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
essd-954	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	35	13	non	non	ADJ
essd-954	35	14	-	-	ADJ
essd-954	35	15	vehicle	vehicle	ADJ
essd-954	35	16	drivers	driver	NOUN
essd-954	35	17	via	via	ADP
essd-954	35	18	social	social	ADJ
essd-954	35	19	media	medium	NOUN
essd-954	35	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	35	21	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
essd-954	35	22	in	in	ADP
essd-954	35	23	the	the	DET
essd-954	35	24	county	county	NOUN
essd-954	35	25	of	of	ADP
essd-954	35	26	hampshire	hampshire	PROPN
essd-954	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	35	28	uk	uk	PROPN
essd-954	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	36	1	this	this	DET
essd-954	36	2	study	study	NOUN
essd-954	36	3	was	be	AUX
essd-954	36	4	ethically	ethically	ADV
essd-954	36	5	approved	approve	VERB
essd-954	36	6	by	by	ADP
essd-954	36	7	the	the	DET
essd-954	36	8	university	university	PROPN
essd-954	36	9	of	of	ADP
essd-954	36	10	portsmouth	portsmouth	PROPN
essd-954	36	11	fec	fec	PROPN
essd-954	36	12	committee	committee	PROPN
essd-954	36	13	with	with	ADP
essd-954	36	14	an	an	DET
essd-954	36	15	approval	approval	NOUN
essd-954	36	16	number	number	NOUN
essd-954	36	17	2021	2021	NUM
essd-954	36	18	-	-	SYM
essd-954	36	19	101659	101659	NUM
essd-954	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	37	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
essd-954	37	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
essd-954	37	3	were	be	AUX
essd-954	37	4	initially	initially	ADV
essd-954	37	5	used	use	VERB
essd-954	37	6	to	to	PART
essd-954	37	7	analyse	analyse	VERB
essd-954	37	8	the	the	DET
essd-954	37	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
essd-954	37	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	37	11	to	to	PART
essd-954	37	12	describe	describe	VERB
essd-954	37	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
essd-954	37	14	between	between	ADP
essd-954	37	15	certain	certain	ADJ
essd-954	37	16	variables	variable	NOUN
essd-954	37	17	in	in	ADP
essd-954	37	18	a	a	DET
essd-954	37	19	sample	sample	NOUN
essd-954	37	20	or	or	CCONJ
essd-954	37	21	population	population	NOUN
essd-954	37	22	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	37	23	kaur	kaur	PROPN
essd-954	37	24	et	et	PROPN
essd-954	37	25	al	al	PROPN
essd-954	37	26	.	.	PROPN
essd-954	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	37	28	2018	2018	NUM
essd-954	37	29	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	38	1	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
essd-954	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	38	3	mean	mean	ADJ
essd-954	38	4	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	38	5	standard	standard	ADJ
essd-954	38	6	deviation	deviation	NOUN
essd-954	38	7	was	be	AUX
essd-954	38	8	used	use	VERB
essd-954	38	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	39	1	cluster	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	39	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-954	39	3	is	be	AUX
essd-954	39	4	a	a	DET
essd-954	39	5	technique	technique	NOUN
essd-954	39	6	used	use	VERB
essd-954	39	7	to	to	PART
essd-954	39	8	combine	combine	VERB
essd-954	39	9	similar	similar	ADJ
essd-954	39	10	data	datum	NOUN
essd-954	39	11	into	into	ADP
essd-954	39	12	several	several	ADJ
essd-954	39	13	clusters	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	39	14	based	base	VERB
essd-954	39	15	on	on	ADP
essd-954	39	16	the	the	DET
essd-954	39	17	similarity	similarity	NOUN
essd-954	39	18	of	of	ADP
essd-954	39	19	the	the	DET
essd-954	39	20	values	value	NOUN
essd-954	39	21	of	of	ADP
essd-954	39	22	several	several	ADJ
essd-954	39	23	variables	variable	NOUN
essd-954	39	24	to	to	ADP
essd-954	39	25	each	each	DET
essd-954	39	26	other	other	ADJ
essd-954	39	27	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	39	28	sinharay	sinharay	NOUN
essd-954	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	39	30	2010	2010	NUM
essd-954	39	31	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	39	32	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	40	1	in	in	ADP
essd-954	40	2	the	the	DET
essd-954	40	3	context	context	NOUN
essd-954	40	4	of	of	ADP
essd-954	40	5	this	this	DET
essd-954	40	6	study	study	NOUN
essd-954	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	40	8	the	the	DET
essd-954	40	9	data	data	NOUN
essd-954	40	10	records	record	NOUN
essd-954	40	11	generated	generate	VERB
essd-954	40	12	by	by	ADP
essd-954	40	13	the	the	DET
essd-954	40	14	survey	survey	NOUN
essd-954	40	15	are	be	AUX
essd-954	40	16	combined	combine	VERB
essd-954	40	17	into	into	ADP
essd-954	40	18	groups	group	NOUN
essd-954	40	19	called	call	VERB
essd-954	40	20	clusters	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	40	21	based	base	VERB
essd-954	40	22	on	on	ADP
essd-954	40	23	their	their	PRON
essd-954	40	24	similarity	similarity	NOUN
essd-954	40	25	to	to	ADP
essd-954	40	26	each	each	DET
essd-954	40	27	other	other	ADJ
essd-954	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	41	1	cluster	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	41	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-954	41	3	was	be	AUX
essd-954	41	4	used	use	VERB
essd-954	41	5	on	on	ADP
essd-954	41	6	all	all	PRON
essd-954	41	7	of	of	ADP
essd-954	41	8	the	the	DET
essd-954	41	9	demographic	demographic	ADJ
essd-954	41	10	questions	question	NOUN
essd-954	41	11	as	as	ADV
essd-954	41	12	well	well	ADV
essd-954	41	13	as	as	ADP
essd-954	41	14	a	a	DET
essd-954	41	15	select	select	ADJ
essd-954	41	16	few	few	ADJ
essd-954	41	17	other	other	ADJ
essd-954	41	18	questions	question	NOUN
essd-954	41	19	such	such	ADJ
essd-954	41	20	as	as	ADP
essd-954	41	21	a	a	DET
essd-954	41	22	likert	likert	ADJ
essd-954	41	23	scale	scale	NOUN
essd-954	41	24	question	question	NOUN
essd-954	41	25	:	:	PUNCT
essd-954	41	26	“	"	PUNCT
essd-954	41	27	i	i	PRON
essd-954	41	28	feel	feel	VERB
essd-954	41	29	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
essd-954	41	30	with	with	ADP
essd-954	41	31	using	use	VERB
essd-954	41	32	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	41	33	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	41	34	”	"	PUNCT
essd-954	41	35	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	41	36	the	the	DET
essd-954	41	37	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	41	38	motorway	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	41	39	choice	choice	NOUN
essd-954	41	40	question	question	NOUN
essd-954	41	41	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	42	1	3	3	X
essd-954	42	2	.	.	X
essd-954	42	3	results	result	VERB
essd-954	42	4	the	the	DET
essd-954	42	5	survey	survey	NOUN
essd-954	42	6	received	receive	VERB
essd-954	42	7	112	112	NUM
essd-954	42	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
essd-954	42	9	in	in	ADP
essd-954	42	10	3	3	NUM
essd-954	42	11	weeks	week	NOUN
essd-954	42	12	after	after	ADP
essd-954	42	13	which	which	PRON
essd-954	42	14	google	google	NOUN
essd-954	42	15	forms	form	NOUN
essd-954	42	16	was	be	AUX
essd-954	42	17	used	use	VERB
essd-954	42	18	to	to	PART
essd-954	42	19	export	export	VERB
essd-954	42	20	the	the	DET
essd-954	42	21	responses	response	NOUN
essd-954	42	22	into	into	ADP
essd-954	42	23	an	an	DET
essd-954	42	24	excel	excel	ADJ
essd-954	42	25	document	document	NOUN
essd-954	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	43	1	excel	excel	PROPN
essd-954	43	2	was	be	AUX
essd-954	43	3	used	use	VERB
essd-954	43	4	to	to	PART
essd-954	43	5	cleanse	cleanse	VERB
essd-954	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	43	7	format	format	NOUN
essd-954	43	8	code	code	NOUN
essd-954	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	43	11	initially	initially	ADV
essd-954	43	12	analyse	analyse	VERB
essd-954	43	13	the	the	DET
essd-954	43	14	data	datum	NOUN
essd-954	43	15	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	44	1	data	datum	NOUN
essd-954	44	2	coding	coding	NOUN
essd-954	44	3	was	be	AUX
essd-954	44	4	required	require	VERB
essd-954	44	5	to	to	PART
essd-954	44	6	represent	represent	VERB
essd-954	44	7	the	the	DET
essd-954	44	8	text	text	NOUN
essd-954	44	9	answers	answer	NOUN
essd-954	44	10	seen	see	VERB
essd-954	44	11	in	in	ADP
essd-954	44	12	the	the	DET
essd-954	44	13	survey	survey	NOUN
essd-954	44	14	questions	question	NOUN
essd-954	44	15	as	as	ADP
essd-954	44	16	numeric	numeric	ADJ
essd-954	44	17	data	datum	NOUN
essd-954	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	45	1	a	a	DET
essd-954	45	2	data	data	NOUN
essd-954	45	3	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
essd-954	45	4	was	be	AUX
essd-954	45	5	created	create	VERB
essd-954	45	6	to	to	PART
essd-954	45	7	convert	convert	VERB
essd-954	45	8	the	the	DET
essd-954	45	9	answers	answer	NOUN
essd-954	45	10	for	for	ADP
essd-954	45	11	each	each	DET
essd-954	45	12	question	question	NOUN
essd-954	45	13	into	into	ADP
essd-954	45	14	categorized	categorize	VERB
essd-954	45	15	numeric	numeric	ADJ
essd-954	45	16	values	value	NOUN
essd-954	45	17	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	45	18	see	see	VERB
essd-954	45	19	appendix	appendix	NOUN
essd-954	45	20	a	a	PRON
essd-954	45	21	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	46	1	this	this	PRON
essd-954	46	2	was	be	AUX
essd-954	46	3	the	the	DET
essd-954	46	4	most	most	ADV
essd-954	46	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
essd-954	46	6	option	option	NOUN
essd-954	46	7	as	as	SCONJ
essd-954	46	8	all	all	PRON
essd-954	46	9	of	of	ADP
essd-954	46	10	the	the	DET
essd-954	46	11	questions	question	NOUN
essd-954	46	12	in	in	ADP
essd-954	46	13	the	the	DET
essd-954	46	14	survey	survey	NOUN
essd-954	46	15	are	be	AUX
essd-954	46	16	categorized	categorize	VERB
essd-954	46	17	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	46	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
essd-954	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	46	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
essd-954	46	21	choice	choice	NOUN
essd-954	46	22	or	or	CCONJ
essd-954	46	23	likert	likert	ADJ
essd-954	46	24	scale	scale	NOUN
essd-954	46	25	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	47	1	the	the	DET
essd-954	47	2	excel	excel	PROPN
essd-954	47	3	spreadsheet	spreadsheet	NOUN
essd-954	47	4	was	be	AUX
essd-954	47	5	used	use	VERB
essd-954	47	6	to	to	PART
essd-954	47	7	produce	produce	VERB
essd-954	47	8	the	the	DET
essd-954	47	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
essd-954	47	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
essd-954	47	11	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	47	12	was	be	AUX
essd-954	47	13	then	then	ADV
essd-954	47	14	imported	import	VERB
essd-954	47	15	into	into	ADP
essd-954	47	16	spss	spss	PROPN
essd-954	47	17	for	for	ADP
essd-954	47	18	further	further	ADJ
essd-954	47	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-954	47	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	48	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
essd-954	48	2	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	48	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
essd-954	48	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
essd-954	48	5	this	this	DET
essd-954	48	6	section	section	NOUN
essd-954	48	7	provides	provide	VERB
essd-954	48	8	an	an	DET
essd-954	48	9	initial	initial	ADJ
essd-954	48	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
essd-954	48	11	of	of	ADP
essd-954	48	12	the	the	DET
essd-954	48	13	factors	factor	NOUN
essd-954	48	14	which	which	PRON
essd-954	48	15	are	be	AUX
essd-954	48	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
essd-954	48	17	to	to	ADP
essd-954	48	18	the	the	DET
essd-954	48	19	three	three	NUM
essd-954	48	20	research	research	NOUN
essd-954	48	21	questions	question	NOUN
essd-954	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	49	1	a	a	DET
essd-954	49	2	total	total	NOUN
essd-954	49	3	of	of	ADP
essd-954	49	4	112	112	NUM
essd-954	49	5	complete	complete	ADJ
essd-954	49	6	responses	response	NOUN
essd-954	49	7	were	be	AUX
essd-954	49	8	recorded	record	VERB
essd-954	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	49	10	there	there	PRON
essd-954	49	11	was	be	VERB
essd-954	49	12	no	no	DET
essd-954	49	13	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
essd-954	49	14	response	response	NOUN
essd-954	49	15	as	as	SCONJ
essd-954	49	16	the	the	DET
essd-954	49	17	survey	survey	NOUN
essd-954	49	18	questions	question	NOUN
essd-954	49	19	were	be	AUX
essd-954	49	20	all	all	PRON
essd-954	49	21	highlighted	highlight	VERB
essd-954	49	22	as	as	ADP
essd-954	49	23	“	"	PUNCT
essd-954	49	24	required	require	VERB
essd-954	49	25	”	"	PUNCT
essd-954	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	50	1	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-954	50	2	1	1	NUM
essd-954	50	3	shows	show	VERB
essd-954	50	4	the	the	DET
essd-954	50	5	measures	measure	NOUN
essd-954	50	6	of	of	ADP
essd-954	50	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
essd-954	50	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	50	9	table	table	NOUN
essd-954	50	10	1	1	NUM
essd-954	50	11	shows	show	VERB
essd-954	50	12	the	the	DET
essd-954	50	13	measures	measure	NOUN
essd-954	50	14	of	of	ADP
essd-954	50	15	variation	variation	NOUN
essd-954	50	16	for	for	ADP
essd-954	50	17	the	the	DET
essd-954	50	18	survey	survey	NOUN
essd-954	50	19	questions	question	NOUN
essd-954	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	51	1	approximately	approximately	ADV
essd-954	51	2	57	57	NUM
essd-954	51	3	%	%	NOUN
essd-954	51	4	of	of	ADP
essd-954	51	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
essd-954	51	6	have	have	AUX
essd-954	51	7	never	never	ADV
essd-954	51	8	heard	hear	VERB
essd-954	51	9	of	of	ADP
essd-954	51	10	or	or	CCONJ
essd-954	51	11	did	do	AUX
essd-954	51	12	not	not	PART
essd-954	51	13	know	know	VERB
essd-954	51	14	the	the	DET
essd-954	51	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
essd-954	51	16	of	of	ADP
essd-954	51	17	the	the	DET
essd-954	51	18	3	3	NUM
essd-954	51	19	different	different	ADJ
essd-954	51	20	types	type	NOUN
essd-954	51	21	of	of	ADP
essd-954	51	22	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	51	23	luke	luke	PROPN
essd-954	51	24	lynch/	lynch/	NUM
essd-954	51	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-954	51	26	science	science	NOUN
essd-954	51	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	51	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-954	51	29	development	development	NOUN
essd-954	51	30	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-954	51	31	.	.	PROPN
essd-954	51	32	3	3	NUM
essd-954	51	33	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	51	34	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	51	35	13	13	NUM
essd-954	51	36	%	%	NOUN
essd-954	51	37	of	of	ADP
essd-954	51	38	respondents	respondent	NOUN
essd-954	51	39	fully	fully	ADV
essd-954	51	40	understand	understand	VERB
essd-954	51	41	the	the	DET
essd-954	51	42	different	different	ADJ
essd-954	51	43	types	type	NOUN
essd-954	51	44	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	52	1	this	this	PRON
essd-954	52	2	shows	show	VERB
essd-954	52	3	that	that	SCONJ
essd-954	52	4	the	the	DET
essd-954	52	5	subject	subject	ADJ
essd-954	52	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-954	52	7	of	of	ADP
essd-954	52	8	our	our	PRON
essd-954	52	9	sample	sample	NOUN
essd-954	52	10	is	be	AUX
essd-954	52	11	low	low	ADJ
essd-954	52	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	53	1	54	54	NUM
essd-954	53	2	%	%	NOUN
essd-954	53	3	of	of	ADP
essd-954	53	4	the	the	DET
essd-954	53	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
essd-954	53	6	are	be	AUX
essd-954	53	7	between	between	ADP
essd-954	53	8	18	18	NUM
essd-954	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	53	10	24	24	NUM
essd-954	53	11	years	year	NOUN
essd-954	53	12	of	of	ADP
essd-954	53	13	age	age	NOUN
essd-954	53	14	with	with	ADP
essd-954	53	15	the	the	DET
essd-954	53	16	other	other	ADJ
essd-954	53	17	46	46	NUM
essd-954	53	18	%	%	NOUN
essd-954	53	19	being	being	NOUN
essd-954	53	20	of	of	ADP
essd-954	53	21	older	old	ADJ
essd-954	53	22	age	age	NOUN
essd-954	53	23	groups	group	NOUN
essd-954	53	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	54	1	the	the	DET
essd-954	54	2	majority	majority	NOUN
essd-954	54	3	of	of	ADP
essd-954	54	4	the	the	DET
essd-954	54	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
essd-954	54	6	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	54	7	73	73	NUM
essd-954	54	8	%	%	NOUN
essd-954	54	9	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	54	10	are	be	AUX
essd-954	54	11	car	car	NOUN
essd-954	54	12	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-954	54	13	with	with	ADP
essd-954	54	14	enough	enough	ADJ
essd-954	54	15	remaining	remain	VERB
essd-954	54	16	non	non	ADJ
essd-954	54	17	-	-	ADJ
essd-954	54	18	car	car	ADJ
essd-954	54	19	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-954	54	20	to	to	PART
essd-954	54	21	be	be	AUX
essd-954	54	22	able	able	ADJ
essd-954	54	23	to	to	PART
essd-954	54	24	complete	complete	VERB
essd-954	54	25	meaning	meaning	NOUN
essd-954	54	26	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
essd-954	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	55	1	there	there	PRON
essd-954	55	2	are	be	VERB
essd-954	55	3	more	more	ADV
essd-954	55	4	male	male	ADJ
essd-954	55	5	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	55	6	58.04	58.04	NUM
essd-954	55	7	%	%	NOUN
essd-954	55	8	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	55	9	than	than	ADP
essd-954	55	10	female	female	ADJ
essd-954	55	11	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	55	12	40.18	40.18	NUM
essd-954	55	13	%	%	NOUN
essd-954	55	14	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	55	15	respondents	respondent	NOUN
essd-954	55	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	56	1	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
essd-954	56	2	level	level	NOUN
essd-954	56	3	education	education	NOUN
essd-954	56	4	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	56	5	57.14	57.14	NUM
essd-954	56	6	%	%	NOUN
essd-954	56	7	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	56	8	is	be	AUX
essd-954	56	9	the	the	DET
essd-954	56	10	most	most	ADV
essd-954	56	11	common	common	ADJ
essd-954	56	12	with	with	ADP
essd-954	56	13	the	the	DET
essd-954	56	14	general	general	ADJ
essd-954	56	15	certificate	certificate	NOUN
essd-954	56	16	of	of	ADP
essd-954	56	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
essd-954	56	18	education	education	NOUN
essd-954	56	19	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	56	20	gcse	gcse	NOUN
essd-954	56	21	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	56	22	level	level	NOUN
essd-954	56	23	lowest	low	ADJ
essd-954	56	24	at	at	ADP
essd-954	56	25	3.57	3.57	NUM
essd-954	56	26	%	%	NOUN
essd-954	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	57	1	the	the	DET
essd-954	57	2	most	most	ADV
essd-954	57	3	preferred	preferred	ADJ
essd-954	57	4	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	57	5	motorway	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	57	6	is	be	AUX
essd-954	57	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
essd-954	57	8	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	57	9	44.64	44.64	NUM
essd-954	57	10	%	%	NOUN
essd-954	57	11	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	57	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	58	1	there	there	PRON
essd-954	58	2	are	be	VERB
essd-954	58	3	slightly	slightly	ADV
essd-954	58	4	more	more	ADV
essd-954	58	5	positive	positive	ADJ
essd-954	58	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
essd-954	58	7	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	58	8	43.75	43.75	NUM
essd-954	58	9	%	%	NOUN
essd-954	58	10	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	58	11	than	than	ADP
essd-954	58	12	negative	negative	ADJ
essd-954	58	13	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	58	14	32.14	32.14	NUM
essd-954	58	15	%	%	NOUN
essd-954	58	16	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	58	17	when	when	SCONJ
essd-954	58	18	the	the	DET
essd-954	58	19	respondents	respondent	NOUN
essd-954	58	20	were	be	AUX
essd-954	58	21	asked	ask	VERB
essd-954	58	22	about	about	ADP
essd-954	58	23	how	how	SCONJ
essd-954	58	24	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
essd-954	58	25	they	they	PRON
essd-954	58	26	are	be	AUX
essd-954	58	27	with	with	ADP
essd-954	58	28	using	use	VERB
essd-954	58	29	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	58	30	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	58	31	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	59	1	the	the	DET
essd-954	59	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
essd-954	59	3	were	be	AUX
essd-954	59	4	asked	ask	VERB
essd-954	59	5	how	how	SCONJ
essd-954	59	6	safe	safe	ADJ
essd-954	59	7	they	they	PRON
essd-954	59	8	feel	feel	VERB
essd-954	59	9	when	when	SCONJ
essd-954	59	10	using	use	VERB
essd-954	59	11	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	59	12	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	59	14	there	there	PRON
essd-954	59	15	are	be	VERB
essd-954	59	16	slightly	slightly	ADV
essd-954	59	17	more	more	ADV
essd-954	59	18	negative	negative	ADJ
essd-954	59	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
essd-954	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	59	21	i.e.	i.e.	X
essd-954	59	22	not	not	PART
essd-954	59	23	feeling	feel	VERB
essd-954	59	24	safe	safe	ADJ
essd-954	59	25	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	59	26	41.96	41.96	NUM
essd-954	59	27	%	%	NOUN
essd-954	59	28	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	59	29	than	than	ADP
essd-954	59	30	positive	positive	ADJ
essd-954	59	31	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	59	32	38.39	38.39	NUM
essd-954	59	33	%	%	NOUN
essd-954	59	34	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	59	35	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	60	1	although	although	SCONJ
essd-954	60	2	there	there	PRON
essd-954	60	3	is	be	VERB
essd-954	60	4	a	a	DET
essd-954	60	5	slight	slight	ADJ
essd-954	60	6	difference	difference	NOUN
essd-954	60	7	looking	look	VERB
essd-954	60	8	closely	closely	ADV
essd-954	60	9	at	at	ADP
essd-954	60	10	the	the	DET
essd-954	60	11	mean	mean	ADJ
essd-954	60	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	60	13	standard	standard	ADJ
essd-954	60	14	deviation	deviation	NOUN
essd-954	60	15	we	we	PRON
essd-954	60	16	can	can	AUX
essd-954	60	17	infer	infer	VERB
essd-954	60	18	that	that	SCONJ
essd-954	60	19	the	the	DET
essd-954	60	20	variability	variability	NOUN
essd-954	60	21	is	be	AUX
essd-954	60	22	limited	limited	ADJ
essd-954	60	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	61	1	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-954	61	2	1	1	NUM
essd-954	61	3	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
essd-954	61	4	of	of	ADP
essd-954	61	5	the	the	DET
essd-954	61	6	entire	entire	ADJ
essd-954	61	7	sample	sample	NOUN
essd-954	61	8	luke	luke	PROPN
essd-954	61	9	lynch/	lynch/	NUM
essd-954	61	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-954	61	11	science	science	NOUN
essd-954	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	61	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-954	61	14	development	development	NOUN
essd-954	61	15	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-954	61	16	.	.	PROPN
essd-954	61	17	4	4	NUM
essd-954	61	18	we	we	PRON
essd-954	61	19	calculated	calculate	VERB
essd-954	61	20	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
essd-954	61	21	with	with	ADP
essd-954	61	22	cross	cross	NOUN
essd-954	61	23	-	-	NOUN
essd-954	61	24	tabulation	tabulation	NOUN
essd-954	61	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	61	26	we	we	PRON
essd-954	61	27	also	also	ADV
essd-954	61	28	calculated	calculate	VERB
essd-954	61	29	the	the	DET
essd-954	61	30	mean	mean	ADJ
essd-954	61	31	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	61	32	standard	standard	ADJ
essd-954	61	33	deviation	deviation	NOUN
essd-954	61	34	for	for	ADP
essd-954	61	35	all	all	DET
essd-954	61	36	the	the	DET
essd-954	61	37	variables	variable	NOUN
essd-954	61	38	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	61	39	riffenburgh	riffenburgh	PROPN
essd-954	61	40	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	61	41	2012	2012	NUM
essd-954	61	42	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	61	43	pp	pp	ADV
essd-954	61	44	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	62	1	30–37	30–37	NUM
essd-954	62	2	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	62	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	63	1	most	most	ADJ
essd-954	63	2	of	of	ADP
essd-954	63	3	the	the	DET
essd-954	63	4	variables	variable	NOUN
essd-954	63	5	have	have	VERB
essd-954	63	6	a	a	DET
essd-954	63	7	good	good	ADJ
essd-954	63	8	spread	spread	NOUN
essd-954	63	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	64	1	table	table	NOUN
essd-954	64	2	1	1	NUM
essd-954	64	3	measures	measure	NOUN
essd-954	64	4	of	of	ADP
essd-954	64	5	variation	variation	NOUN
essd-954	64	6	variables	variable	NOUN
essd-954	64	7	mean	mean	VERB
essd-954	64	8	standard	standard	ADJ
essd-954	64	9	deviation	deviation	NOUN
essd-954	64	10	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	64	11	motorway	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	64	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-954	64	13	2.27	2.27	NUM
essd-954	64	14	1.03	1.03	NUM
essd-954	64	15	age	age	NOUN
essd-954	64	16	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
essd-954	64	17	1.75	1.75	NUM
essd-954	64	18	0.93	0.93	NUM
essd-954	64	19	car	car	NOUN
essd-954	64	20	ownership	ownership	NOUN
essd-954	64	21	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
essd-954	64	22	1.27	1.27	NUM
essd-954	64	23	0.44	0.44	NUM
essd-954	64	24	gender	gender	NOUN
essd-954	64	25	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
essd-954	64	26	1.63	1.63	NUM
essd-954	64	27	0.55	0.55	NUM
essd-954	64	28	education	education	NOUN
essd-954	64	29	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
essd-954	64	30	3	3	NUM
essd-954	64	31	0.73	0.73	NUM
essd-954	64	32	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	64	33	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	64	34	comfort	comfort	NOUN
essd-954	64	35	breakdown	breakdown	VERB
essd-954	64	36	3.15	3.15	NUM
essd-954	64	37	1.52	1.52	NUM
essd-954	64	38	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	64	39	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	64	40	safety	safety	NOUN
essd-954	64	41	breakdown	breakdown	VERB
essd-954	64	42	3	3	NUM
essd-954	64	43	1.51	1.51	NUM
essd-954	64	44	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	64	45	motorway	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	64	46	choice	choice	NOUN
essd-954	64	47	breakdown	breakdown	VERB
essd-954	64	48	2.11	2.11	NUM
essd-954	64	49	0.73	0.73	NUM
essd-954	64	50	3.2	3.2	NUM
essd-954	64	51	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	65	1	cluster	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	65	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-954	65	3	two	two	NUM
essd-954	65	4	-	-	PUNCT
essd-954	65	5	step	step	NOUN
essd-954	65	6	cluster	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	65	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-954	65	8	“	"	PUNCT
essd-954	65	9	identifies	identify	VERB
essd-954	65	10	the	the	DET
essd-954	65	11	groupings	grouping	NOUN
essd-954	65	12	by	by	ADP
essd-954	65	13	running	run	VERB
essd-954	65	14	pre	pre	ADJ
essd-954	65	15	-	-	ADJ
essd-954	65	16	clustering	clustering	ADJ
essd-954	65	17	first	first	ADV
essd-954	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	65	19	then	then	ADV
essd-954	65	20	by	by	ADP
essd-954	65	21	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
essd-954	65	22	methods	method	NOUN
essd-954	65	23	”	"	PUNCT
essd-954	65	24	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	65	25	statistics	statistic	NOUN
essd-954	65	26	solutions	solution	NOUN
essd-954	65	27	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	65	28	2020	2020	NUM
essd-954	65	29	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	65	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	66	1	usefully	usefully	ADV
essd-954	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	66	3	it	it	PRON
essd-954	66	4	also	also	ADV
essd-954	66	5	“	"	PUNCT
essd-954	66	6	automatically	automatically	ADV
essd-954	66	7	selects	select	VERB
essd-954	66	8	the	the	DET
essd-954	66	9	number	number	NOUN
essd-954	66	10	of	of	ADP
essd-954	66	11	clusters	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	66	12	”	"	PUNCT
essd-954	66	13	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	66	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
essd-954	66	15	solutions	solution	NOUN
essd-954	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	66	17	2020	2020	NUM
essd-954	66	18	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	67	1	this	this	DET
essd-954	67	2	approach	approach	NOUN
essd-954	67	3	was	be	AUX
essd-954	67	4	chosen	choose	VERB
essd-954	67	5	due	due	ADP
essd-954	67	6	to	to	ADP
essd-954	67	7	versatility	versatility	NOUN
essd-954	67	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	67	9	ease	ease	NOUN
essd-954	67	10	of	of	ADP
essd-954	67	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
essd-954	67	12	compared	compare	VERB
essd-954	67	13	to	to	ADP
essd-954	67	14	other	other	ADJ
essd-954	67	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
essd-954	67	16	such	such	ADJ
essd-954	67	17	as	as	ADP
essd-954	67	18	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
essd-954	67	19	or	or	CCONJ
essd-954	67	20	k	k	ADJ
essd-954	67	21	-	-	PUNCT
essd-954	67	22	means	means	NOUN
essd-954	67	23	clustering	clustering	NOUN
essd-954	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	68	1	the	the	DET
essd-954	68	2	existing	exist	VERB
essd-954	68	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-954	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	68	5	age	age	NOUN
essd-954	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	68	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	68	8	car	car	NOUN
essd-954	68	9	ownership	ownership	NOUN
essd-954	68	10	questions	question	NOUN
essd-954	68	11	were	be	AUX
essd-954	68	12	included	include	VERB
essd-954	68	13	as	as	ADP
essd-954	68	14	part	part	NOUN
essd-954	68	15	of	of	ADP
essd-954	68	16	the	the	DET
essd-954	68	17	cluster	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	68	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-954	68	19	due	due	ADP
essd-954	68	20	to	to	ADP
essd-954	68	21	their	their	PRON
essd-954	68	22	direct	direct	ADJ
essd-954	68	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
essd-954	68	24	with	with	ADP
essd-954	68	25	the	the	DET
essd-954	68	26	three	three	NUM
essd-954	68	27	research	research	NOUN
essd-954	68	28	questions	question	NOUN
essd-954	68	29	which	which	PRON
essd-954	68	30	measure	measure	VERB
essd-954	68	31	how	how	SCONJ
essd-954	68	32	existing	exist	VERB
essd-954	68	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-954	68	34	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	68	35	age	age	NOUN
essd-954	68	36	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	68	37	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	68	38	car	car	NOUN
essd-954	68	39	ownership	ownership	NOUN
essd-954	68	40	affect	affect	VERB
essd-954	68	41	the	the	DET
essd-954	68	42	perception	perception	NOUN
essd-954	68	43	of	of	ADP
essd-954	68	44	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	68	45	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	68	46	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	69	1	the	the	DET
essd-954	69	2	twostep	twostep	PROPN
essd-954	69	3	cluster	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	69	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-954	69	5	consists	consist	VERB
essd-954	69	6	of	of	ADP
essd-954	69	7	the	the	DET
essd-954	69	8	following	following	ADJ
essd-954	69	9	categoric	categoric	ADJ
essd-954	69	10	variables	variable	NOUN
essd-954	69	11	:	:	PUNCT
essd-954	69	12			NOUN
essd-954	69	13	“	"	PUNCT
essd-954	69	14	i	i	PRON
essd-954	69	15	feel	feel	VERB
essd-954	69	16	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
essd-954	69	17	with	with	ADP
essd-954	69	18	using	use	VERB
essd-954	69	19	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	69	20	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	69	21	”	"	PUNCT
essd-954	69	22			NOUN
essd-954	69	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-954	69	24	of	of	ADP
essd-954	69	25	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	69	26	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	69	27			PROPN
essd-954	69	28	car	car	NOUN
essd-954	69	29	ownership	ownership	NOUN
essd-954	69	30			NOUN
essd-954	69	31	age	age	NOUN
essd-954	69	32	the	the	DET
essd-954	69	33	predictor	predictor	NOUN
essd-954	69	34	importance	importance	NOUN
essd-954	69	35	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	69	36	ibm	ibm	PROPN
essd-954	69	37	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	69	38	2021	2021	NUM
essd-954	69	39	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	69	40	of	of	ADP
essd-954	69	41	the	the	DET
essd-954	69	42	four	four	NUM
essd-954	69	43	variables	variable	NOUN
essd-954	69	44	has	have	AUX
essd-954	69	45	been	be	AUX
essd-954	69	46	identified	identify	VERB
essd-954	69	47	as	as	ADP
essd-954	69	48	the	the	DET
essd-954	69	49	most	most	ADV
essd-954	69	50	important	important	ADJ
essd-954	69	51	variable	variable	NOUN
essd-954	69	52	in	in	ADP
essd-954	69	53	making	make	VERB
essd-954	69	54	a	a	DET
essd-954	69	55	prediction	prediction	NOUN
essd-954	69	56	the	the	DET
essd-954	69	57	“	"	PUNCT
essd-954	69	58	feel	feel	VERB
essd-954	69	59	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
essd-954	69	60	with	with	ADP
essd-954	69	61	using	use	VERB
essd-954	69	62	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	69	63	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	69	64	”	"	PUNCT
essd-954	69	65	followed	follow	VERB
essd-954	69	66	by	by	ADP
essd-954	69	67	the	the	DET
essd-954	69	68	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-954	69	69	of	of	ADP
essd-954	69	70	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	69	71	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	69	72	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	69	73	car	car	NOUN
essd-954	69	74	ownership	ownership	NOUN
essd-954	69	75	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	69	76	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	69	77	age	age	NOUN
essd-954	69	78	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	70	1	this	this	DET
essd-954	70	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-954	70	3	produced	produce	VERB
essd-954	70	4	5	5	NUM
essd-954	70	5	clusters	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	70	6	with	with	ADP
essd-954	70	7	13	13	NUM
essd-954	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	70	9	18	18	NUM
essd-954	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	70	11	19	19	NUM
essd-954	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	70	13	28	28	NUM
essd-954	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	70	16	34	34	NUM
essd-954	70	17	records	record	NOUN
essd-954	70	18	as	as	SCONJ
essd-954	70	19	shown	show	VERB
essd-954	70	20	in	in	ADP
essd-954	70	21	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-954	70	22	2	2	NUM
essd-954	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	70	24	figure	figure	VERB
essd-954	70	25	2	2	NUM
essd-954	70	26	clusters	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	70	27	of	of	ADP
essd-954	70	28	cluster	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	70	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-954	70	30	1	1	NUM
essd-954	70	31	luke	luke	PROPN
essd-954	70	32	lynch/	lynch/	NUM
essd-954	70	33	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-954	70	34	science	science	NOUN
essd-954	70	35	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	70	36	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-954	70	37	development	development	NOUN
essd-954	70	38	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-954	70	39	.	.	PROPN
essd-954	70	40	5	5	NUM
essd-954	70	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-954	70	42	of	of	ADP
essd-954	70	43	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	70	44	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	70	45	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	70	46	age	age	NOUN
essd-954	70	47	comparison	comparison	NOUN
essd-954	70	48	was	be	AUX
essd-954	70	49	chosen	choose	VERB
essd-954	70	50	because	because	SCONJ
essd-954	70	51	cluster	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	70	52	5	5	NUM
essd-954	70	53	contains	contain	VERB
essd-954	70	54	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-954	70	55	of	of	ADP
essd-954	70	56	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	70	57	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	70	58	modal	modal	NOUN
essd-954	70	59	value	value	NOUN
essd-954	70	60	with	with	ADP
essd-954	70	61	92	92	NUM
essd-954	70	62	%	%	NOUN
essd-954	70	63	of	of	ADP
essd-954	70	64	the	the	DET
essd-954	70	65	total	total	ADJ
essd-954	70	66	cluster	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	70	67	values	value	NOUN
essd-954	70	68	for	for	ADP
essd-954	70	69	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-954	70	70	of	of	ADP
essd-954	70	71	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	70	72	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	70	73	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	71	1	the	the	DET
essd-954	71	2	modal	modal	ADJ
essd-954	71	3	value	value	NOUN
essd-954	71	4	for	for	ADP
essd-954	71	5	cluster	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	71	6	4	4	NUM
essd-954	71	7	contains	contain	VERB
essd-954	71	8	63	63	NUM
essd-954	71	9	%	%	NOUN
essd-954	71	10	of	of	ADP
essd-954	71	11	values	value	NOUN
essd-954	71	12	with	with	ADP
essd-954	71	13	a	a	DET
essd-954	71	14	cell	cell	NOUN
essd-954	71	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
essd-954	71	16	that	that	PRON
essd-954	71	17	is	be	AUX
essd-954	71	18	bell	bell	NOUN
essd-954	71	19	-	-	PUNCT
essd-954	71	20	shaped	shape	VERB
essd-954	71	21	showing	show	VERB
essd-954	71	22	only	only	ADV
essd-954	71	23	1	1	NUM
essd-954	71	24	peak	peak	NOUN
essd-954	71	25	at	at	ADP
essd-954	71	26	the	the	DET
essd-954	71	27	number	number	NOUN
essd-954	71	28	3	3	NUM
essd-954	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	71	30	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-954	71	31	3	3	NUM
essd-954	71	32	shows	show	VERB
essd-954	71	33	a	a	DET
essd-954	71	34	small	small	ADJ
essd-954	71	35	increase	increase	NOUN
essd-954	71	36	in	in	ADP
essd-954	71	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-954	71	38	on	on	ADP
essd-954	71	39	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	71	40	motorway	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	71	41	types	type	NOUN
essd-954	71	42	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	71	43	2	2	NUM
essd-954	71	44	to	to	PART
essd-954	71	45	3	3	NUM
essd-954	71	46	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	71	47	may	may	AUX
essd-954	71	48	lead	lead	VERB
essd-954	71	49	to	to	ADP
essd-954	71	50	a	a	DET
essd-954	71	51	substantial	substantial	ADJ
essd-954	71	52	decrease	decrease	NOUN
essd-954	71	53	in	in	ADP
essd-954	71	54	feeling	feel	VERB
essd-954	71	55	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
essd-954	71	56	with	with	ADP
essd-954	71	57	using	use	VERB
essd-954	71	58	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	71	59	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	71	60	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	71	61	2	2	NUM
essd-954	71	62	to	to	ADP
essd-954	71	63	4	4	NUM
essd-954	71	64	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	71	65	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	71	66	there	there	PRON
essd-954	71	67	is	be	VERB
essd-954	71	68	also	also	ADV
essd-954	71	69	a	a	DET
essd-954	71	70	large	large	ADJ
essd-954	71	71	difference	difference	NOUN
essd-954	71	72	in	in	ADP
essd-954	71	73	modal	modal	ADJ
essd-954	71	74	age	age	NOUN
essd-954	71	75	which	which	PRON
essd-954	71	76	could	could	AUX
essd-954	71	77	be	be	AUX
essd-954	71	78	an	an	DET
essd-954	71	79	influencing	influence	VERB
essd-954	71	80	factor	factor	NOUN
essd-954	71	81	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	72	1	figure	figure	VERB
essd-954	72	2	3	3	NUM
essd-954	72	3	lower	low	ADJ
essd-954	72	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-954	72	5	of	of	ADP
essd-954	72	6	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	72	7	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	72	9	age	age	NOUN
essd-954	72	10	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-954	72	11	4	4	NUM
essd-954	72	12	higher	high	ADJ
essd-954	72	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-954	72	14	of	of	ADP
essd-954	72	15	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	72	16	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	72	18	age	age	NOUN
essd-954	72	19	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-954	72	20	4	4	NUM
essd-954	72	21	shows	show	VERB
essd-954	72	22	clusters	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	72	23	2	2	NUM
essd-954	72	24	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	72	25	5	5	NUM
essd-954	72	26	being	be	AUX
essd-954	72	27	compared	compare	VERB
essd-954	72	28	as	as	SCONJ
essd-954	72	29	they	they	PRON
essd-954	72	30	contain	contain	VERB
essd-954	72	31	values	value	NOUN
essd-954	72	32	of	of	ADP
essd-954	72	33	the	the	DET
essd-954	72	34	same	same	ADJ
essd-954	72	35	modal	modal	ADJ
essd-954	72	36	age	age	NOUN
essd-954	72	37	with	with	ADP
essd-954	72	38	a	a	DET
essd-954	72	39	small	small	ADJ
essd-954	72	40	increase	increase	NOUN
essd-954	72	41	in	in	ADP
essd-954	72	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-954	72	43	of	of	ADP
essd-954	72	44	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	72	45	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	72	46	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	72	47	1	1	NUM
essd-954	72	48	to	to	ADP
essd-954	72	49	2	2	NUM
essd-954	72	50	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	72	51	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	72	52	similar	similar	ADJ
essd-954	72	53	car	car	NOUN
essd-954	72	54	ownership	ownership	NOUN
essd-954	72	55	figures	figure	NOUN
essd-954	72	56	to	to	ADP
essd-954	72	57	the	the	DET
essd-954	72	58	first	first	ADJ
essd-954	72	59	comparison	comparison	NOUN
essd-954	72	60	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	73	1	this	this	DET
essd-954	73	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
essd-954	73	3	contrasts	contrast	VERB
essd-954	73	4	the	the	DET
essd-954	73	5	first	first	ADJ
essd-954	73	6	in	in	ADP
essd-954	73	7	that	that	SCONJ
essd-954	73	8	it	it	PRON
essd-954	73	9	shows	show	VERB
essd-954	73	10	a	a	DET
essd-954	73	11	small	small	ADJ
essd-954	73	12	increase	increase	NOUN
essd-954	73	13	in	in	ADP
essd-954	73	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-954	73	15	of	of	ADP
essd-954	73	16	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	73	17	motorway	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	73	18	types	type	NOUN
essd-954	73	19	may	may	AUX
essd-954	73	20	lead	lead	VERB
essd-954	73	21	to	to	ADP
essd-954	73	22	a	a	DET
essd-954	73	23	very	very	ADV
essd-954	73	24	large	large	ADJ
essd-954	73	25	increase	increase	NOUN
essd-954	73	26	in	in	ADP
essd-954	73	27	feeling	feel	VERB
essd-954	73	28	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
essd-954	73	29	with	with	ADP
essd-954	73	30	using	use	VERB
essd-954	73	31	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	73	32	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	73	33	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	73	34	5	5	NUM
essd-954	73	35	to	to	PART
essd-954	73	36	2	2	NUM
essd-954	73	37	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	73	38	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	74	1	luke	luke	PROPN
essd-954	74	2	lynch/	lynch/	NUM
essd-954	74	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-954	74	4	science	science	NOUN
essd-954	74	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	74	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-954	74	7	development	development	NOUN
essd-954	74	8	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-954	74	9	.	.	PROPN
essd-954	74	10	6	6	NUM
essd-954	74	11	looking	look	VERB
essd-954	74	12	at	at	ADP
essd-954	74	13	the	the	DET
essd-954	74	14	above	above	ADJ
essd-954	74	15	2	2	NUM
essd-954	74	16	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
essd-954	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	74	18	it	it	PRON
essd-954	74	19	would	would	AUX
essd-954	74	20	seem	seem	VERB
essd-954	74	21	age	age	NOUN
essd-954	74	22	that	that	SCONJ
essd-954	74	23	this	this	PRON
essd-954	74	24	is	be	AUX
essd-954	74	25	a	a	DET
essd-954	74	26	key	key	ADJ
essd-954	74	27	factor	factor	NOUN
essd-954	74	28	in	in	ADP
essd-954	74	29	determining	determine	VERB
essd-954	74	30	a	a	DET
essd-954	74	31	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
essd-954	74	32	owner	owner	NOUN
essd-954	74	33	’s	’s	PART
essd-954	74	34	comfort	comfort	NOUN
essd-954	74	35	with	with	ADP
essd-954	74	36	using	use	VERB
essd-954	74	37	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	74	38	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	74	39	with	with	ADP
essd-954	74	40	road	road	NOUN
essd-954	74	41	users	user	NOUN
essd-954	74	42	of	of	ADP
essd-954	74	43	higher	high	ADJ
essd-954	74	44	age	age	NOUN
essd-954	74	45	on	on	ADP
essd-954	74	46	average	average	ADJ
essd-954	74	47	being	be	AUX
essd-954	74	48	less	less	ADV
essd-954	74	49	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
essd-954	74	50	with	with	ADP
essd-954	74	51	using	use	VERB
essd-954	74	52	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	74	53	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	74	54	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	75	1	however	however	ADV
essd-954	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	75	3	as	as	SCONJ
essd-954	75	4	these	these	DET
essd-954	75	5	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
essd-954	75	6	do	do	AUX
essd-954	75	7	not	not	PART
essd-954	75	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
essd-954	75	9	differences	difference	NOUN
essd-954	75	10	in	in	ADP
essd-954	75	11	car	car	NOUN
essd-954	75	12	ownership	ownership	NOUN
essd-954	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	75	14	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-954	75	15	5	5	NUM
essd-954	75	16	shows	show	VERB
essd-954	75	17	a	a	DET
essd-954	75	18	comparison	comparison	NOUN
essd-954	75	19	of	of	ADP
essd-954	75	20	cluster	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	75	21	2	2	NUM
essd-954	75	22	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	75	23	3	3	NUM
essd-954	75	24	which	which	PRON
essd-954	75	25	was	be	AUX
essd-954	75	26	made	make	VERB
essd-954	75	27	due	due	ADJ
essd-954	75	28	to	to	ADP
essd-954	75	29	the	the	DET
essd-954	75	30	modal	modal	ADJ
essd-954	75	31	car	car	NOUN
essd-954	75	32	ownership	ownership	NOUN
essd-954	75	33	variable	variable	NOUN
essd-954	75	34	consisting	consist	VERB
essd-954	75	35	of	of	ADP
essd-954	75	36	100	100	NUM
essd-954	75	37	%	%	NOUN
essd-954	75	38	car	car	NOUN
essd-954	75	39	ownership	ownership	NOUN
essd-954	75	40	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	75	41	100	100	NUM
essd-954	75	42	%	%	NOUN
essd-954	75	43	non	non	ADJ
essd-954	75	44	-	-	ADJ
essd-954	75	45	car	car	ADJ
essd-954	75	46	ownership	ownership	NOUN
essd-954	75	47	respectively	respectively	ADV
essd-954	75	48	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	76	1	this	this	DET
essd-954	76	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
essd-954	76	3	shows	show	VERB
essd-954	76	4	that	that	SCONJ
essd-954	76	5	the	the	DET
essd-954	76	6	clusters	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	76	7	are	be	AUX
essd-954	76	8	very	very	ADV
essd-954	76	9	similar	similar	ADJ
essd-954	76	10	except	except	SCONJ
essd-954	76	11	when	when	SCONJ
essd-954	76	12	looking	look	VERB
essd-954	76	13	at	at	ADP
essd-954	76	14	car	car	NOUN
essd-954	76	15	ownership	ownership	NOUN
essd-954	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	76	17	comfort	comfort	NOUN
essd-954	76	18	with	with	ADP
essd-954	76	19	using	use	VERB
essd-954	76	20	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	76	21	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	76	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	77	1	the	the	DET
essd-954	77	2	modal	modal	ADJ
essd-954	77	3	average	average	NOUN
essd-954	77	4	shows	show	VERB
essd-954	77	5	that	that	SCONJ
essd-954	77	6	non	non	ADJ
essd-954	77	7	-	-	ADJ
essd-954	77	8	vehicle	vehicle	ADJ
essd-954	77	9	drivers	driver	NOUN
essd-954	77	10	are	be	AUX
essd-954	77	11	very	very	ADV
essd-954	77	12	uncomfortable	uncomfortable	ADJ
essd-954	77	13	with	with	ADP
essd-954	77	14	using	use	VERB
essd-954	77	15	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	77	16	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	77	17	compared	compare	VERB
essd-954	77	18	with	with	ADP
essd-954	77	19	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
essd-954	77	20	drivers	driver	NOUN
essd-954	77	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	78	1	figure	figure	VERB
essd-954	78	2	5	5	NUM
essd-954	78	3	car	car	NOUN
essd-954	78	4	ownership	ownership	NOUN
essd-954	78	5	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-954	78	6	6	6	NUM
essd-954	78	7	comfort	comfort	NOUN
essd-954	78	8	with	with	ADP
essd-954	78	9	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	78	10	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	78	11	luke	luke	PROPN
essd-954	78	12	lynch/	lynch/	NUM
essd-954	78	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-954	78	14	science	science	NOUN
essd-954	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	78	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-954	78	17	development	development	NOUN
essd-954	78	18	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-954	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	79	1	7	7	NUM
essd-954	79	2	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-954	79	3	6	6	NUM
essd-954	79	4	shows	show	VERB
essd-954	79	5	clusters	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	79	6	1	1	NUM
essd-954	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	79	8	5	5	NUM
essd-954	79	9	which	which	PRON
essd-954	79	10	contain	contain	VERB
essd-954	79	11	the	the	DET
essd-954	79	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
essd-954	79	13	who	who	PRON
essd-954	79	14	are	be	AUX
essd-954	79	15	modally	modally	ADV
essd-954	79	16	most	most	ADV
essd-954	79	17	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
essd-954	79	18	with	with	ADP
essd-954	79	19	using	use	VERB
essd-954	79	20	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	79	21	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	80	1	a	a	DET
essd-954	80	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
essd-954	80	3	between	between	ADP
essd-954	80	4	these	these	DET
essd-954	80	5	clusters	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	80	6	shows	show	VERB
essd-954	80	7	that	that	SCONJ
essd-954	80	8	they	they	PRON
essd-954	80	9	both	both	PRON
essd-954	80	10	have	have	VERB
essd-954	80	11	a	a	DET
essd-954	80	12	model	model	NOUN
essd-954	80	13	average	average	NOUN
essd-954	80	14	of	of	ADP
essd-954	80	15	2	2	NUM
essd-954	80	16	or	or	CCONJ
essd-954	80	17	3	3	NUM
essd-954	80	18	for	for	ADP
essd-954	80	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-954	80	20	of	of	ADP
essd-954	80	21	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	80	22	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	80	23	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	80	24	tend	tend	VERB
essd-954	80	25	to	to	PART
essd-954	80	26	be	be	AUX
essd-954	80	27	of	of	ADP
essd-954	80	28	a	a	DET
essd-954	80	29	younger	young	ADJ
essd-954	80	30	demographic	demographic	ADJ
essd-954	80	31	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	80	32	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	80	33	own	own	ADJ
essd-954	80	34	cars	car	NOUN
essd-954	80	35	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	81	1	a	a	DET
essd-954	81	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
essd-954	81	3	between	between	ADP
essd-954	81	4	clusters	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	81	5	2	2	NUM
essd-954	81	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	81	7	4	4	NUM
essd-954	81	8	in	in	ADP
essd-954	81	9	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-954	81	10	7	7	NUM
essd-954	81	11	shows	show	VERB
essd-954	81	12	similarities	similarity	NOUN
essd-954	81	13	to	to	ADP
essd-954	81	14	the	the	DET
essd-954	81	15	above	above	ADJ
essd-954	81	16	comparison	comparison	NOUN
essd-954	81	17	with	with	ADP
essd-954	81	18	the	the	DET
essd-954	81	19	differences	difference	NOUN
essd-954	81	20	being	be	AUX
essd-954	81	21	both	both	PRON
essd-954	81	22	show	show	VERB
essd-954	81	23	car	car	NOUN
essd-954	81	24	ownership	ownership	NOUN
essd-954	81	25	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	81	26	cluster	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	81	27	2	2	NUM
essd-954	81	28	is	be	AUX
essd-954	81	29	less	less	ADV
essd-954	81	30	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
essd-954	81	31	with	with	ADP
essd-954	81	32	using	use	VERB
essd-954	81	33	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	81	34	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	81	35	than	than	ADP
essd-954	81	36	cluster	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	81	37	3	3	NUM
essd-954	81	38	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	81	39	figure	figure	VERB
essd-954	81	40	7	7	NUM
essd-954	81	41	car	car	NOUN
essd-954	81	42	ownership	ownership	NOUN
essd-954	81	43	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	81	44	comfort	comfort	NOUN
essd-954	81	45	driving	drive	VERB
essd-954	81	46	the	the	DET
essd-954	81	47	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	81	48	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	81	49	4	4	NUM
essd-954	81	50	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	82	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
essd-954	82	2	how	how	SCONJ
essd-954	82	3	does	do	AUX
essd-954	82	4	existing	exist	VERB
essd-954	82	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-954	82	6	of	of	ADP
essd-954	82	7	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	82	8	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	82	9	affect	affect	VERB
essd-954	82	10	the	the	DET
essd-954	82	11	perception	perception	NOUN
essd-954	82	12	of	of	ADP
essd-954	82	13	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	82	14	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	82	15	?	?	PUNCT
essd-954	83	1	the	the	DET
essd-954	83	2	primary	primary	ADJ
essd-954	83	3	research	research	NOUN
essd-954	83	4	in	in	ADP
essd-954	83	5	this	this	DET
essd-954	83	6	project	project	NOUN
essd-954	83	7	shows	show	VERB
essd-954	83	8	that	that	SCONJ
essd-954	83	9	~57	~57	NUM
essd-954	83	10	%	%	NOUN
essd-954	83	11	of	of	ADP
essd-954	83	12	the	the	DET
essd-954	83	13	survey	survey	NOUN
essd-954	83	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
essd-954	83	15	had	have	AUX
essd-954	83	16	never	never	ADV
essd-954	83	17	heard	hear	VERB
essd-954	83	18	of	of	ADP
essd-954	83	19	or	or	CCONJ
essd-954	83	20	did	do	AUX
essd-954	83	21	not	not	PART
essd-954	83	22	know	know	VERB
essd-954	83	23	the	the	DET
essd-954	83	24	meaning	meaning	NOUN
essd-954	83	25	of	of	ADP
essd-954	83	26	the	the	DET
essd-954	83	27	3	3	NUM
essd-954	83	28	different	different	ADJ
essd-954	83	29	types	type	NOUN
essd-954	83	30	of	of	ADP
essd-954	83	31	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	83	32	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	83	33	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	83	34	only	only	ADV
essd-954	83	35	~13	~13	NUM
essd-954	83	36	%	%	NOUN
essd-954	83	37	of	of	ADP
essd-954	83	38	respondents	respondent	NOUN
essd-954	83	39	fully	fully	ADV
essd-954	83	40	understand	understand	VERB
essd-954	83	41	the	the	DET
essd-954	83	42	different	different	ADJ
essd-954	83	43	types	type	NOUN
essd-954	83	44	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	84	1	this	this	DET
essd-954	84	2	level	level	NOUN
essd-954	84	3	of	of	ADP
essd-954	84	4	unawareness	unawareness	NOUN
essd-954	84	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	84	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-954	84	7	surrounding	surround	VERB
essd-954	84	8	the	the	DET
essd-954	84	9	functionality	functionality	NOUN
essd-954	84	10	of	of	ADP
essd-954	84	11	the	the	DET
essd-954	84	12	roads	road	NOUN
essd-954	84	13	being	be	AUX
essd-954	84	14	driven	drive	VERB
essd-954	84	15	on	on	ADP
essd-954	84	16	is	be	AUX
essd-954	84	17	cause	cause	NOUN
essd-954	84	18	for	for	ADP
essd-954	84	19	concern	concern	NOUN
essd-954	84	20	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	84	21	should	should	AUX
essd-954	84	22	be	be	AUX
essd-954	84	23	improved	improve	VERB
essd-954	84	24	according	accord	VERB
essd-954	84	25	to	to	ADP
essd-954	84	26	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	84	27	transport	transport	NOUN
essd-954	84	28	committee	committee	NOUN
essd-954	84	29	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	84	30	2021	2021	NUM
essd-954	84	31	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	84	32	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	84	33	a	a	DET
essd-954	84	34	stance	stance	NOUN
essd-954	84	35	which	which	PRON
essd-954	84	36	is	be	AUX
essd-954	84	37	shared	share	VERB
essd-954	84	38	by	by	ADP
essd-954	84	39	the	the	DET
essd-954	84	40	department	department	NOUN
essd-954	84	41	for	for	ADP
essd-954	84	42	transport	transport	NOUN
essd-954	84	43	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	84	44	house	house	NOUN
essd-954	84	45	of	of	ADP
essd-954	84	46	commons	commons	PROPN
essd-954	84	47	reports	report	NOUN
essd-954	84	48	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	84	49	department	department	NOUN
essd-954	84	50	for	for	ADP
essd-954	84	51	transport	transport	NOUN
essd-954	84	52	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	84	53	2020	2020	NUM
essd-954	84	54	;	;	PUNCT
essd-954	84	55	transport	transport	NOUN
essd-954	84	56	committee	committee	NOUN
essd-954	84	57	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	84	58	2021	2021	NUM
essd-954	84	59	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	84	60	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	84	61	especially	especially	ADV
essd-954	84	62	in	in	ADP
essd-954	84	63	the	the	DET
essd-954	84	64	case	case	NOUN
essd-954	84	65	of	of	ADP
essd-954	84	66	an	an	DET
essd-954	84	67	emergency	emergency	NOUN
essd-954	84	68	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	85	1	the	the	DET
essd-954	85	2	department	department	NOUN
essd-954	85	3	for	for	ADP
essd-954	85	4	transport	transport	NOUN
essd-954	85	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	85	6	house	house	NOUN
essd-954	85	7	of	of	ADP
essd-954	85	8	commons	commons	PROPN
essd-954	85	9	reports	report	NOUN
essd-954	85	10	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	85	11	department	department	NOUN
essd-954	85	12	for	for	ADP
essd-954	85	13	transport	transport	NOUN
essd-954	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	85	15	2020	2020	NUM
essd-954	85	16	;	;	PUNCT
essd-954	85	17	transport	transport	NOUN
essd-954	85	18	committee	committee	NOUN
essd-954	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	85	20	2021	2021	NUM
essd-954	85	21	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	85	22	suggest	suggest	VERB
essd-954	85	23	that	that	SCONJ
essd-954	85	24	an	an	DET
essd-954	85	25	increased	increase	VERB
essd-954	85	26	level	level	NOUN
essd-954	85	27	of	of	ADP
essd-954	85	28	public	public	ADJ
essd-954	85	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-954	85	30	about	about	ADP
essd-954	85	31	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	85	32	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	85	33	will	will	AUX
essd-954	85	34	improve	improve	VERB
essd-954	85	35	the	the	DET
essd-954	85	36	public	public	NOUN
essd-954	85	37	’s	’s	PART
essd-954	85	38	perception	perception	NOUN
essd-954	85	39	of	of	ADP
essd-954	85	40	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	85	41	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	85	42	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	86	1	this	this	PRON
essd-954	86	2	is	be	AUX
essd-954	86	3	supported	support	VERB
essd-954	86	4	by	by	ADP
essd-954	86	5	the	the	DET
essd-954	86	6	cluster	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	86	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-954	86	8	which	which	PRON
essd-954	86	9	shows	show	VERB
essd-954	86	10	that	that	SCONJ
essd-954	86	11	an	an	DET
essd-954	86	12	increase	increase	NOUN
essd-954	86	13	in	in	ADP
essd-954	86	14	survey	survey	NOUN
essd-954	86	15	respondent	respondent	NOUN
essd-954	86	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-954	86	17	led	lead	VERB
essd-954	86	18	to	to	ADP
essd-954	86	19	an	an	DET
essd-954	86	20	increase	increase	NOUN
essd-954	86	21	in	in	ADP
essd-954	86	22	comfort	comfort	NOUN
essd-954	86	23	with	with	ADP
essd-954	86	24	using	use	VERB
essd-954	86	25	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	86	26	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	86	27	when	when	SCONJ
essd-954	86	28	all	all	DET
essd-954	86	29	other	other	ADJ
essd-954	86	30	variables	variable	NOUN
essd-954	86	31	were	be	AUX
essd-954	86	32	the	the	DET
essd-954	86	33	same	same	ADJ
essd-954	86	34	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	87	1	how	how	SCONJ
essd-954	87	2	does	do	AUX
essd-954	87	3	age	age	NOUN
essd-954	87	4	affect	affect	VERB
essd-954	87	5	the	the	DET
essd-954	87	6	perception	perception	NOUN
essd-954	87	7	of	of	ADP
essd-954	87	8	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	87	9	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	87	10	?	?	PUNCT
essd-954	88	1	no	no	DET
essd-954	88	2	literature	literature	NOUN
essd-954	88	3	was	be	AUX
essd-954	88	4	found	find	VERB
essd-954	88	5	relating	relate	VERB
essd-954	88	6	specifically	specifically	ADV
essd-954	88	7	to	to	ADP
essd-954	88	8	the	the	DET
essd-954	88	9	effect	effect	NOUN
essd-954	88	10	of	of	ADP
essd-954	88	11	a	a	DET
essd-954	88	12	person	person	NOUN
essd-954	88	13	’s	’s	PART
essd-954	88	14	age	age	NOUN
essd-954	88	15	on	on	ADP
essd-954	88	16	their	their	PRON
essd-954	88	17	perception	perception	NOUN
essd-954	88	18	of	of	ADP
essd-954	88	19	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	88	20	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	89	1	this	this	DET
essd-954	89	2	study	study	NOUN
essd-954	89	3	provides	provide	VERB
essd-954	89	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
essd-954	89	5	that	that	SCONJ
essd-954	89	6	road	road	NOUN
essd-954	89	7	users	user	NOUN
essd-954	89	8	of	of	ADP
essd-954	89	9	a	a	DET
essd-954	89	10	higher	high	ADJ
essd-954	89	11	age	age	NOUN
essd-954	89	12	are	be	AUX
essd-954	89	13	on	on	ADP
essd-954	89	14	average	average	ADJ
essd-954	89	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
essd-954	89	16	less	less	ADV
essd-954	89	17	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
essd-954	89	18	with	with	ADP
essd-954	89	19	using	use	VERB
essd-954	89	20	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	89	21	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	89	22	than	than	ADP
essd-954	89	23	road	road	NOUN
essd-954	89	24	users	user	NOUN
essd-954	89	25	of	of	ADP
essd-954	89	26	a	a	DET
essd-954	89	27	lower	low	ADJ
essd-954	89	28	age	age	NOUN
essd-954	89	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	90	1	it	it	PRON
essd-954	90	2	may	may	AUX
essd-954	90	3	be	be	AUX
essd-954	90	4	that	that	SCONJ
essd-954	90	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
essd-954	90	6	of	of	ADP
essd-954	90	7	a	a	DET
essd-954	90	8	younger	young	ADJ
essd-954	90	9	age	age	NOUN
essd-954	90	10	are	be	AUX
essd-954	90	11	more	more	ADV
essd-954	90	12	accepting	accept	VERB
essd-954	90	13	of	of	ADP
essd-954	90	14	the	the	DET
essd-954	90	15	addition	addition	NOUN
essd-954	90	16	of	of	ADP
essd-954	90	17	technology	technology	NOUN
essd-954	90	18	to	to	ADP
essd-954	90	19	an	an	DET
essd-954	90	20	originally	originally	ADV
essd-954	90	21	non	non	ADJ
essd-954	90	22	-	-	ADJ
essd-954	90	23	technological	technological	ADJ
essd-954	90	24	environment	environment	NOUN
essd-954	90	25	such	such	ADJ
essd-954	90	26	as	as	ADP
essd-954	90	27	a	a	DET
essd-954	90	28	motorway	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	90	29	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	91	1	older	old	ADJ
essd-954	91	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
essd-954	91	3	may	may	AUX
essd-954	91	4	also	also	ADV
essd-954	91	5	have	have	VERB
essd-954	91	6	an	an	DET
essd-954	91	7	existing	exist	VERB
essd-954	91	8	positive	positive	ADJ
essd-954	91	9	experience	experience	NOUN
essd-954	91	10	with	with	ADP
essd-954	91	11	using	use	VERB
essd-954	91	12	conventional	conventional	ADJ
essd-954	91	13	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	91	14	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	91	15	not	not	PART
essd-954	91	16	see	see	VERB
essd-954	91	17	the	the	DET
essd-954	91	18	need	need	NOUN
essd-954	91	19	for	for	ADP
essd-954	91	20	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	91	21	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	91	22	which	which	PRON
essd-954	91	23	can	can	AUX
essd-954	91	24	limit	limit	VERB
essd-954	91	25	the	the	DET
essd-954	91	26	speed	speed	NOUN
essd-954	91	27	that	that	PRON
essd-954	91	28	they	they	PRON
essd-954	91	29	travel	travel	VERB
essd-954	91	30	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	92	1	additional	additional	ADJ
essd-954	92	2	research	research	NOUN
essd-954	92	3	will	will	AUX
essd-954	92	4	need	need	VERB
essd-954	92	5	to	to	PART
essd-954	92	6	be	be	AUX
essd-954	92	7	carried	carry	VERB
essd-954	92	8	out	out	ADP
essd-954	92	9	to	to	PART
essd-954	92	10	understand	understand	VERB
essd-954	92	11	the	the	DET
essd-954	92	12	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
essd-954	92	13	behind	behind	ADP
essd-954	92	14	the	the	DET
essd-954	92	15	effects	effect	NOUN
essd-954	92	16	of	of	ADP
essd-954	92	17	age	age	NOUN
essd-954	92	18	on	on	ADP
essd-954	92	19	the	the	DET
essd-954	92	20	perception	perception	NOUN
essd-954	92	21	of	of	ADP
essd-954	92	22	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	92	23	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	92	24	specifically	specifically	ADV
essd-954	92	25	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	93	1	luke	luke	PROPN
essd-954	93	2	lynch/	lynch/	NUM
essd-954	93	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-954	93	4	science	science	NOUN
essd-954	93	5	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	93	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-954	93	7	development	development	NOUN
essd-954	93	8	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-954	93	9	.	.	PROPN
essd-954	93	10	8	8	NUM
essd-954	93	11	how	how	SCONJ
essd-954	93	12	does	do	AUX
essd-954	93	13	car	car	NOUN
essd-954	93	14	ownership	ownership	NOUN
essd-954	93	15	affect	affect	VERB
essd-954	93	16	the	the	DET
essd-954	93	17	perception	perception	NOUN
essd-954	93	18	of	of	ADP
essd-954	93	19	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	93	20	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	93	21	?	?	PUNCT
essd-954	94	1	no	no	DET
essd-954	94	2	literature	literature	NOUN
essd-954	94	3	was	be	AUX
essd-954	94	4	found	find	VERB
essd-954	94	5	relating	relate	VERB
essd-954	94	6	to	to	ADP
essd-954	94	7	the	the	DET
essd-954	94	8	effect	effect	NOUN
essd-954	94	9	of	of	ADP
essd-954	94	10	a	a	DET
essd-954	94	11	person	person	NOUN
essd-954	94	12	’s	’s	PART
essd-954	94	13	car	car	NOUN
essd-954	94	14	ownership	ownership	NOUN
essd-954	94	15	status	status	NOUN
essd-954	94	16	on	on	ADP
essd-954	94	17	their	their	PRON
essd-954	94	18	perception	perception	NOUN
essd-954	94	19	of	of	ADP
essd-954	94	20	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	94	21	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	95	1	car	car	NOUN
essd-954	95	2	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-954	95	3	in	in	ADP
essd-954	95	4	both	both	DET
essd-954	95	5	cluster	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	95	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-954	95	7	models	model	NOUN
essd-954	95	8	show	show	VERB
essd-954	95	9	substantial	substantial	ADJ
essd-954	95	10	variation	variation	NOUN
essd-954	95	11	in	in	ADP
essd-954	95	12	the	the	DET
essd-954	95	13	results	result	NOUN
essd-954	95	14	of	of	ADP
essd-954	95	15	the	the	DET
essd-954	95	16	comfort	comfort	NOUN
essd-954	95	17	/	/	SYM
essd-954	95	18	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	95	19	motorway	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	95	20	choice	choice	NOUN
essd-954	95	21	variables	variable	NOUN
essd-954	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	96	1	this	this	PRON
essd-954	96	2	is	be	AUX
essd-954	96	3	caused	cause	VERB
essd-954	96	4	by	by	ADP
essd-954	96	5	the	the	DET
essd-954	96	6	different	different	ADJ
essd-954	96	7	clusters	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	96	8	which	which	PRON
essd-954	96	9	make	make	VERB
essd-954	96	10	up	up	ADP
essd-954	96	11	car	car	NOUN
essd-954	96	12	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-954	96	13	having	have	VERB
essd-954	96	14	different	different	ADJ
essd-954	96	15	values	value	NOUN
essd-954	96	16	for	for	ADP
essd-954	96	17	the	the	DET
essd-954	96	18	age	age	NOUN
essd-954	96	19	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	96	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-954	96	21	of	of	ADP
essd-954	96	22	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	96	23	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	96	24	variables	variable	NOUN
essd-954	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	97	1	non	non	ADJ
essd-954	97	2	-	-	ADJ
essd-954	97	3	car	car	ADJ
essd-954	97	4	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-954	97	5	have	have	VERB
essd-954	97	6	a	a	DET
essd-954	97	7	single	single	ADJ
essd-954	97	8	cluster	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	97	9	in	in	ADP
essd-954	97	10	both	both	DET
essd-954	97	11	models	model	NOUN
essd-954	97	12	so	so	ADV
essd-954	97	13	do	do	AUX
essd-954	97	14	not	not	PART
essd-954	97	15	have	have	VERB
essd-954	97	16	these	these	DET
essd-954	97	17	variations	variation	NOUN
essd-954	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	98	1	looking	look	VERB
essd-954	98	2	at	at	ADP
essd-954	98	3	the	the	DET
essd-954	98	4	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
essd-954	98	5	of	of	ADP
essd-954	98	6	the	the	DET
essd-954	98	7	cell	cell	NOUN
essd-954	98	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
essd-954	98	9	for	for	ADP
essd-954	98	10	non	non	ADJ
essd-954	98	11	-	-	ADJ
essd-954	98	12	vehicle	vehicle	ADJ
essd-954	98	13	drivers	driver	NOUN
essd-954	98	14	’	'	PUNCT
essd-954	98	15	comfort	comfort	NOUN
essd-954	98	16	with	with	ADP
essd-954	98	17	using	use	VERB
essd-954	98	18	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	98	19	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	98	20	shows	show	VERB
essd-954	98	21	a	a	DET
essd-954	98	22	large	large	ADJ
essd-954	98	23	variation	variation	NOUN
essd-954	98	24	in	in	ADP
essd-954	98	25	results	result	NOUN
essd-954	98	26	including	include	VERB
essd-954	98	27	over	over	ADP
essd-954	98	28	half	half	NOUN
essd-954	98	29	of	of	ADP
essd-954	98	30	the	the	DET
essd-954	98	31	total	total	ADJ
essd-954	98	32	6	6	NUM
essd-954	98	33	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	98	34	no	no	DET
essd-954	98	35	opinion	opinion	NOUN
essd-954	98	36	/	/	PUNCT
essd-954	98	37	prefer	prefer	VERB
essd-954	98	38	not	not	PART
essd-954	98	39	to	to	PART
essd-954	98	40	answer	answer	VERB
essd-954	98	41	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	98	42	answers	answer	NOUN
essd-954	98	43	recorded	record	VERB
essd-954	98	44	in	in	ADP
essd-954	98	45	the	the	DET
essd-954	98	46	whole	whole	ADJ
essd-954	98	47	survey	survey	NOUN
essd-954	98	48	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	99	1	this	this	DET
essd-954	99	2	data	datum	NOUN
essd-954	99	3	would	would	AUX
essd-954	99	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
essd-954	99	5	that	that	SCONJ
essd-954	99	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
essd-954	99	7	of	of	ADP
essd-954	99	8	this	this	DET
essd-954	99	9	cluster	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	99	10	have	have	VERB
essd-954	99	11	varying	vary	VERB
essd-954	99	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
essd-954	99	13	of	of	ADP
essd-954	99	14	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	99	15	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	99	16	which	which	PRON
essd-954	99	17	may	may	AUX
essd-954	99	18	have	have	AUX
essd-954	99	19	been	be	AUX
essd-954	99	20	caused	cause	VERB
essd-954	99	21	by	by	ADP
essd-954	99	22	different	different	ADJ
essd-954	99	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
essd-954	99	24	or	or	CCONJ
essd-954	99	25	information	information	NOUN
essd-954	99	26	about	about	ADP
essd-954	99	27	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	99	28	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	99	29	which	which	PRON
essd-954	99	30	they	they	PRON
essd-954	99	31	have	have	AUX
essd-954	99	32	encountered	encounter	VERB
essd-954	99	33	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	100	1	as	as	SCONJ
essd-954	100	2	this	this	DET
essd-954	100	3	cluster	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	100	4	consists	consist	VERB
essd-954	100	5	of	of	ADP
essd-954	100	6	non	non	ADJ
essd-954	100	7	-	-	ADJ
essd-954	100	8	vehicle	vehicle	ADJ
essd-954	100	9	owners	owner	NOUN
essd-954	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	100	11	it	it	PRON
essd-954	100	12	may	may	AUX
essd-954	100	13	be	be	AUX
essd-954	100	14	that	that	SCONJ
essd-954	100	15	the	the	DET
essd-954	100	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
essd-954	100	17	in	in	ADP
essd-954	100	18	this	this	DET
essd-954	100	19	cluster	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	100	20	have	have	AUX
essd-954	100	21	limited	limit	VERB
essd-954	100	22	or	or	CCONJ
essd-954	100	23	no	no	DET
essd-954	100	24	experience	experience	NOUN
essd-954	100	25	of	of	ADP
essd-954	100	26	driving	drive	VERB
essd-954	100	27	on	on	ADP
essd-954	100	28	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	100	29	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	100	30	which	which	PRON
essd-954	100	31	may	may	AUX
essd-954	100	32	be	be	AUX
essd-954	100	33	an	an	DET
essd-954	100	34	explanation	explanation	NOUN
essd-954	100	35	for	for	ADP
essd-954	100	36	the	the	DET
essd-954	100	37	results	result	NOUN
essd-954	100	38	seen	see	VERB
essd-954	100	39	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	101	1	5	5	X
essd-954	101	2	.	.	X
essd-954	101	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
essd-954	101	4	overall	overall	ADV
essd-954	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	101	6	greater	great	ADJ
essd-954	101	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
essd-954	101	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	101	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
essd-954	101	10	about	about	ADP
essd-954	101	11	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	101	12	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	101	13	are	be	AUX
essd-954	101	14	required	require	VERB
essd-954	101	15	to	to	PART
essd-954	101	16	improve	improve	VERB
essd-954	101	17	the	the	DET
essd-954	101	18	perception	perception	NOUN
essd-954	101	19	of	of	ADP
essd-954	101	20	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	101	21	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	101	22	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	102	1	it	it	PRON
essd-954	102	2	would	would	AUX
essd-954	102	3	seem	seem	VERB
essd-954	102	4	that	that	SCONJ
essd-954	102	5	this	this	PRON
essd-954	102	6	is	be	AUX
essd-954	102	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
essd-954	102	8	true	true	ADJ
essd-954	102	9	for	for	ADP
essd-954	102	10	all	all	DET
essd-954	102	11	-	-	PUNCT
essd-954	102	12	lane	lane	NOUN
essd-954	102	13	running	run	VERB
essd-954	102	14	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	102	15	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	102	16	which	which	PRON
essd-954	102	17	are	be	AUX
essd-954	102	18	both	both	CCONJ
essd-954	102	19	the	the	DET
essd-954	102	20	newest	new	ADJ
essd-954	102	21	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	102	22	most	most	ADV
essd-954	102	23	physically	physically	ADV
essd-954	102	24	different	different	ADJ
essd-954	102	25	type	type	NOUN
essd-954	102	26	of	of	ADP
essd-954	102	27	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	102	28	motorway	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	102	29	with	with	ADP
essd-954	102	30	their	their	PRON
essd-954	102	31	removal	removal	NOUN
essd-954	102	32	of	of	ADP
essd-954	102	33	the	the	DET
essd-954	102	34	hard	hard	ADJ
essd-954	102	35	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN
essd-954	102	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	103	1	in	in	ADP
essd-954	103	2	concordance	concordance	NOUN
essd-954	103	3	with	with	ADP
essd-954	103	4	the	the	DET
essd-954	103	5	transport	transport	NOUN
essd-954	103	6	committee	committee	NOUN
essd-954	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	103	8	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	103	9	2021	2021	NUM
essd-954	103	10	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	103	11	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
essd-954	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	103	13	a	a	DET
essd-954	103	14	greater	great	ADJ
essd-954	103	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
essd-954	103	16	of	of	ADP
essd-954	103	17	how	how	SCONJ
essd-954	103	18	this	this	DET
essd-954	103	19	type	type	NOUN
essd-954	103	20	of	of	ADP
essd-954	103	21	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	103	22	motorway	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	103	23	is	be	AUX
essd-954	103	24	used	use	VERB
essd-954	103	25	may	may	AUX
essd-954	103	26	also	also	ADV
essd-954	103	27	bring	bring	VERB
essd-954	103	28	safety	safety	NOUN
essd-954	103	29	improvements	improvement	NOUN
essd-954	103	30	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	103	31	especially	especially	ADV
essd-954	103	32	in	in	ADP
essd-954	103	33	the	the	DET
essd-954	103	34	event	event	NOUN
essd-954	103	35	of	of	ADP
essd-954	103	36	a	a	DET
essd-954	103	37	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
essd-954	103	38	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
essd-954	103	39	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	104	1	controlled	control	VERB
essd-954	104	2	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	104	3	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	104	4	should	should	AUX
essd-954	104	5	also	also	ADV
essd-954	104	6	be	be	AUX
essd-954	104	7	revisited	revisit	VERB
essd-954	104	8	for	for	ADP
essd-954	104	9	stretches	stretch	NOUN
essd-954	104	10	of	of	ADP
essd-954	104	11	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	104	12	which	which	PRON
essd-954	104	13	see	see	VERB
essd-954	104	14	lower	low	ADJ
essd-954	104	15	usage	usage	NOUN
essd-954	104	16	due	due	ADP
essd-954	104	17	to	to	ADP
essd-954	104	18	the	the	DET
essd-954	104	19	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
essd-954	104	20	which	which	DET
essd-954	104	21	road	road	NOUN
essd-954	104	22	users	user	NOUN
essd-954	104	23	have	have	VERB
essd-954	104	24	with	with	ADP
essd-954	104	25	them	they	PRON
essd-954	104	26	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	104	27	the	the	DET
essd-954	104	28	safety	safety	NOUN
essd-954	104	29	improvements	improvement	NOUN
essd-954	104	30	which	which	PRON
essd-954	104	31	they	they	PRON
essd-954	104	32	bring	bring	VERB
essd-954	104	33	over	over	ADP
essd-954	104	34	conventional	conventional	ADJ
essd-954	104	35	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	104	36	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	105	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
essd-954	105	2	a.	a.	NOUN
essd-954	105	3	coding	code	VERB
essd-954	105	4	dictionary	dictionary	ADJ
essd-954	105	5	figure	figure	NOUN
essd-954	105	6	8	8	NUM
essd-954	105	7	data	datum	NOUN
essd-954	105	8	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
essd-954	105	9	luke	luke	PROPN
essd-954	105	10	lynch/	lynch/	NUM
essd-954	105	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-954	105	12	science	science	NOUN
essd-954	105	13	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	105	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-954	105	15	development	development	NOUN
essd-954	105	16	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-954	105	17	.	.	PROPN
essd-954	105	18	9	9	NUM
essd-954	105	19	appendix	appendix	PROPN
essd-954	105	20	b.	b.	PROPN
essd-954	105	21	online	online	PROPN
essd-954	105	22	survey	survey	PROPN
essd-954	105	23	luke	luke	PROPN
essd-954	105	24	lynch/	lynch/	NUM
essd-954	105	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-954	105	26	science	science	NOUN
essd-954	105	27	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	105	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-954	105	29	development	development	NOUN
essd-954	105	30	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-954	105	31	.	.	PROPN
essd-954	106	1	10	10	NUM
essd-954	106	2	luke	luke	PROPN
essd-954	106	3	lynch/	lynch/	NUM
essd-954	106	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-954	106	5	science	science	NOUN
essd-954	106	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	106	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-954	106	8	development	development	NOUN
essd-954	106	9	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-954	106	10	.	.	PROPN
essd-954	106	11	11	11	NUM
essd-954	106	12	luke	luke	PROPN
essd-954	106	13	lynch/	lynch/	NUM
essd-954	106	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-954	106	15	science	science	NOUN
essd-954	106	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	106	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-954	106	18	development	development	NOUN
essd-954	106	19	pg	pg	PROPN
essd-954	106	20	.	.	PROPN
essd-954	107	1	12	12	NUM
essd-954	107	2	luke	luke	PROPN
essd-954	107	3	lynch/	lynch/	NUM
essd-954	107	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-954	107	5	science	science	NOUN
essd-954	107	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	107	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-954	107	8	development	development	NOUN
essd-954	107	9	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-954	107	10	.	.	PROPN
essd-954	107	11	13	13	NUM
essd-954	107	12	luke	luke	PROPN
essd-954	107	13	lynch/	lynch/	NUM
essd-954	107	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-954	107	15	science	science	NOUN
essd-954	107	16	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	107	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-954	107	18	development	development	NOUN
essd-954	107	19	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-954	107	20	.	.	PROPN
essd-954	108	1	14	14	NUM
essd-954	108	2	luke	luke	PROPN
essd-954	108	3	lynch/	lynch/	NUM
essd-954	108	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
essd-954	108	5	science	science	NOUN
essd-954	108	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	108	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
essd-954	108	8	development	development	NOUN
essd-954	108	9	pg	pg	NOUN
essd-954	108	10	.	.	PROPN
essd-954	108	11	15	15	NUM
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essd-954	108	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	108	15	s.	s.	PROPN
essd-954	108	16	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	108	17	2010	2010	NUM
essd-954	108	18	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	108	19	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	109	1	an	an	DET
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essd-954	109	3	of	of	ADP
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essd-954	109	5	in	in	ADP
essd-954	109	6	education	education	NOUN
essd-954	109	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	110	1	in	in	ADP
essd-954	110	2	international	international	ADJ
essd-954	110	3	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
essd-954	110	4	of	of	ADP
essd-954	110	5	education	education	NOUN
essd-954	110	6	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	110	7	pp	pp	ADJ
essd-954	110	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	110	9	1–11	1–11	PROPN
essd-954	110	10	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	110	11	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	111	1	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
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essd-954	111	3	.	.	PUNCT
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essd-954	112	2	creswell	creswell	PROPN
essd-954	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	112	4	j.	j.	PROPN
essd-954	112	5	w.	w.	PROPN
essd-954	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	112	7	&	&	CCONJ
essd-954	112	8	plano	plano	PROPN
essd-954	112	9	-	-	PUNCT
essd-954	112	10	clark	clark	PROPN
essd-954	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	112	12	v.	v.	ADP
essd-954	112	13	l.	l.	PROPN
essd-954	112	14	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	112	15	2011	2011	NUM
essd-954	112	16	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	112	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	113	1	choosing	choose	VERB
essd-954	113	2	a	a	DET
essd-954	113	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
essd-954	113	4	methods	method	NOUN
essd-954	113	5	design.pdf	design.pdf	PROPN
essd-954	113	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	114	1	in	in	ADP
essd-954	114	2	designing	design	VERB
essd-954	114	3	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	114	4	conducting	conduct	VERB
essd-954	114	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
essd-954	114	6	methods	method	NOUN
essd-954	114	7	research	research	NOUN
essd-954	114	8	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	114	9	p.	p.	NOUN
essd-954	114	10	457	457	NUM
essd-954	114	11	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	114	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	115	1	https://doi.org/10.18553/jmcp.2008.14.s6-b.21	https://doi.org/10.18553/jmcp.2008.14.s6-b.21	PROPN
essd-954	115	2	riffenburgh	riffenburgh	PROPN
essd-954	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	115	4	r.	r.	PROPN
essd-954	115	5	h.	h.	PROPN
essd-954	115	6	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	115	7	2012	2012	NUM
essd-954	115	8	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	115	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	116	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
essd-954	116	2	in	in	ADP
essd-954	116	3	medicine	medicine	NOUN
essd-954	116	4	:	:	PUNCT
essd-954	116	5	vol	vol	NOUN
essd-954	116	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	117	1	3rd	3rd	ADJ
essd-954	117	2	ed	ed	NOUN
essd-954	117	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	118	1	academic	academic	ADJ
essd-954	118	2	press	press	NOUN
essd-954	118	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	119	1	highways	highways	PROPN
essd-954	119	2	england	england	PROPN
essd-954	119	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	120	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	120	2	2016	2016	NUM
essd-954	120	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	120	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	121	1	when	when	SCONJ
essd-954	121	2	to	to	PART
essd-954	121	3	use	use	VERB
essd-954	121	4	a	a	DET
essd-954	121	5	hard	hard	ADJ
essd-954	121	6	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN
essd-954	121	7	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	121	8	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	121	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	122	1	www.highways.gov.uk/smartmotorways	www.highways.gov.uk/smartmotorways	PROPN
essd-954	122	2	callaghan	callaghan	PROPN
essd-954	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	122	4	n.	n.	PROPN
essd-954	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	122	6	avery	avery	PROPN
essd-954	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	122	8	t.	t.	PROPN
essd-954	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	122	10	&	&	CCONJ
essd-954	122	11	mulville	mulville	NOUN
essd-954	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	122	13	m.	m.	NOUN
essd-954	122	14	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	122	15	2017	2017	NUM
essd-954	122	16	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	122	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	123	1	“	"	PUNCT
essd-954	123	2	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	123	3	”	"	PUNCT
essd-954	123	4	motorway	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	123	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
essd-954	123	6	for	for	ADP
essd-954	123	7	achieving	achieve	VERB
essd-954	123	8	greater	great	ADJ
essd-954	123	9	safety	safety	NOUN
essd-954	123	10	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	123	11	hard	hard	ADJ
essd-954	123	12	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN
essd-954	123	13	management	management	NOUN
essd-954	123	14	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	124	1	association	association	NOUN
essd-954	124	2	of	of	ADP
essd-954	124	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
essd-954	124	4	in	in	ADP
essd-954	124	5	construction	construction	NOUN
essd-954	124	6	management	management	NOUN
essd-954	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	124	8	arcom	arcom	PROPN
essd-954	124	9	33rd	33rd	ADJ
essd-954	124	10	annual	annual	ADJ
essd-954	124	11	conference	conference	NOUN
essd-954	124	12	2017	2017	NUM
essd-954	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	124	14	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
essd-954	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	124	16	745–754	745–754	NUM
essd-954	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	125	1	https://doi.org/10.21427/d7n50	https://doi.org/10.21427/d7n50	PROPN
essd-954	125	2	t	t	PROPN
essd-954	125	3	kaur	kaur	PROPN
essd-954	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	125	5	p.	p.	PROPN
essd-954	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	125	7	stoltzfus	stoltzfus	PROPN
essd-954	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	125	9	j.	j.	PROPN
essd-954	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	125	11	&	&	CCONJ
essd-954	125	12	yellapu	yellapu	PROPN
essd-954	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	125	14	v.	v.	PROPN
essd-954	125	15	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	125	16	2018	2018	NUM
essd-954	125	17	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	125	18	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	126	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
essd-954	126	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
essd-954	126	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	127	1	international	international	ADJ
essd-954	127	2	journal	journal	PROPN
essd-954	127	3	of	of	ADP
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essd-954	127	5	medicine	medicine	NOUN
essd-954	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	127	7	4(1	4(1	NOUN
essd-954	127	8	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
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essd-954	127	11	.	.	PUNCT
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essd-954	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
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essd-954	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
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essd-954	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	128	8	s.	s.	PROPN
essd-954	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	128	10	&	&	CCONJ
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essd-954	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	128	13	a.	a.	NOUN
essd-954	128	14	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	128	15	2019	2019	NUM
essd-954	128	16	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	128	17	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	129	1	the	the	DET
essd-954	129	2	concept	concept	NOUN
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essd-954	129	4	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	129	5	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	129	6	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	130	1	2019	2019	NUM
essd-954	130	2	3rd	3rd	ADJ
essd-954	130	3	international	international	ADJ
essd-954	130	4	conference	conference	NOUN
essd-954	130	5	on	on	ADP
essd-954	130	6	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	130	7	grid	grid	NOUN
essd-954	130	8	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	130	9	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	130	10	cities	city	NOUN
essd-954	130	11	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	130	12	icsgsc	icsgsc	ADJ
essd-954	130	13	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	130	15	18–21	18–21	NUM
essd-954	130	16	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	131	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/icsgsc.2019.00-25	https://doi.org/10.1109/icsgsc.2019.00-25	NOUN
essd-954	131	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
essd-954	131	3	solutions	solution	NOUN
essd-954	131	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	132	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	132	2	2020	2020	NUM
essd-954	132	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	132	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	133	1	conduct	conduct	VERB
essd-954	133	2	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	133	3	interpret	interpret	VERB
essd-954	133	4	a	a	DET
essd-954	133	5	cluster	cluster	NOUN
essd-954	133	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
essd-954	133	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	134	1	regression	regression	NOUN
essd-954	134	2	[	[	X
essd-954	134	3	online	online	X
essd-954	134	4	]	]	X
essd-954	134	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	135	1	http://www.statisticssolutions.com	http://www.statisticssolutions.com	X
essd-954	135	2	department	department	PROPN
essd-954	135	3	for	for	ADP
essd-954	135	4	transport	transport	NOUN
essd-954	135	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	136	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	136	2	2020	2020	NUM
essd-954	136	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	136	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	137	1	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	137	2	motorway	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	137	3	safety	safety	NOUN
essd-954	137	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
essd-954	137	5	stocktake	stocktake	NOUN
essd-954	137	6	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	137	7	action	action	NOUN
essd-954	137	8	plan	plan	NOUN
essd-954	137	9	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	138	1	department	department	NOUN
essd-954	138	2	for	for	ADP
essd-954	138	3	transport	transport	NOUN
essd-954	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	138	5	january	january	PROPN
essd-954	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
essd-954	138	7	1–78	1–78	PROPN
essd-954	138	8	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	139	1	www.gov.uk/dftgeneralenquiries:https://forms.dft.gov.uk	www.gov.uk/dftgeneralenquiries:https://forms.dft.gov.uk	PROPN
essd-954	139	2	ibm	ibm	PROPN
essd-954	139	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	139	4	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	139	5	2021	2021	NUM
essd-954	139	6	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	139	7	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	140	1	predictor	predictor	NOUN
essd-954	140	2	importance	importance	NOUN
essd-954	140	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	141	1	https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/spssmodeler/18.1.0?topic=ss3ra7_18.1.0/modeler_mainhelp_client_ddita/clementine/idh_common_predictor_importance.htm	https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/spssmodeler/18.1.0?topic=ss3ra7_18.1.0/modeler_mainhelp_client_ddita/clementine/idh_common_predictor_importance.htm	PROPN
essd-954	141	2	national	national	ADJ
essd-954	141	3	highways	highway	NOUN
essd-954	141	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	142	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	142	2	2021	2021	NUM
essd-954	142	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	142	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	143	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
essd-954	143	2	hard	hard	ADJ
essd-954	143	3	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN
essd-954	143	4	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
essd-954	143	5	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	144	1	national	national	ADJ
essd-954	144	2	highways	highway	NOUN
essd-954	144	3	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	145	1	/our	/our	NOUN
essd-954	145	2	-	-	PUNCT
essd-954	145	3	work	work	NOUN
essd-954	145	4	/	/	SYM
essd-954	145	5	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	145	6	-	-	PUNCT
essd-954	145	7	motorways	motorways	NOUN
essd-954	145	8	-	-	PUNCT
essd-954	145	9	evidencestocktake	evidencestocktake	ADJ
essd-954	145	10	/	/	SYM
essd-954	145	11	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
essd-954	145	12	-	-	PUNCT
essd-954	145	13	hard	hard	ADJ
essd-954	145	14	-	-	PUNCT
essd-954	145	15	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN
essd-954	145	16	-	-	PUNCT
essd-954	145	17	enhancements/	enhancements/	NUM
essd-954	145	18	transport	transport	NOUN
essd-954	145	19	committee	committee	NOUN
essd-954	145	20	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	146	1	(	(	PUNCT
essd-954	146	2	2021	2021	NUM
essd-954	146	3	)	)	PUNCT
essd-954	146	4	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	147	1	rollout	rollout	NOUN
essd-954	147	2	and	and	CCONJ
essd-954	147	3	safety	safety	NOUN
essd-954	147	4	of	of	ADP
essd-954	147	5	smart	smart	ADJ
essd-954	147	6	motorways	motorway	NOUN
essd-954	147	7	third	third	ADJ
essd-954	147	8	report	report	NOUN
essd-954	147	9	of	of	ADP
essd-954	147	10	session	session	NOUN
essd-954	147	11	2021–22	2021–22	NUM
essd-954	147	12	.	.	PUNCT
essd-954	148	1	https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/7703/documents/80447/default/	https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/7703/documents/80447/default/	NOUN