eshr: A Pathfinder
This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called eshr.
Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:
Https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629; Risk; Indonesia; Knowledge; Children; Patients; Relationship; People; Status; Yogyakarta; Covid-19; Respondents; Cases; Education; Food; Area; Services; Hospital
Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.
Https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629
- Exploring the Relationship Between Nutrition Status, Reproductive Health Knowledge, and Anemia in Adolescent Girls in Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta by Cahya Nirmala Dewinta, Mustika; Gustina, Erni (2024) - Hopefully, the results of this study will contribute to enriching information about determinants influencing adolescent anemia status, thus enabling the planning of more effective educational approaches to reduce and prevent cases of anemia among adolescents. Some areas that need to be studied regarding adolescents are the balance of adolescent nutrition, healthy life skills, adolescent reproductive health, nutrition, physical activity, and counseling on other health issues.10 Based on this background, the researchers conducted this study to identify the relationship between adolescent nutritional status and adolescents' knowledge about reproductive health on the status of anemia among adolescent girls. Keywords: adolescents; anemia; girls; health; https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629; knowledge; nutrition; relationship; remaja; research; status; study
- Anaemia and Caesarean Section in Caucasian Race: Assessment of Risk Factors and Management Strategies by Khakpour, Yaser; Moradi Heidarlou, Mahshid; Shukohi, Shahram; Akbari, Mahla (2025) - A recent study on iron deficiency anaemia in Israel 2015 showed an increased risk of caesarean section, blood transfusion, and low Apgar score.6, 7 CONCLUSION Iron supplementation during pregnancy is a very cheap, effective, and accessible method for preventing and treating iron deficiency anaemia and preventing its direct and indirect complications. Keywords: anaemia; deficiency; delivery; factors; frequency; haemoglobin; health; https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629; iron; pregnancy; prevalence; risk; section; study; women
- Environmental, Genetic, and Behavioral Associations with the Incidence of Obesity in Primary School Children: A Systematic Review by Annisa, Nurul; Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati; Mulasari, Surahma Asti (2024) - Global relationship between parent and child obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 6 Obesity is caused by several factors, namely genetic/hereditary factors, dietary factors, socioeconomic status factors and physical activity factors; one of the factors that most influence the occurrence of obesity is physical activity. Keywords: activity; children; diet; eating; factors; food; health; https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629; incidence; obese; obesity; research; risk; school; study
- From Wealth to Waste: The Environmental Toll of Gold Mining in Ghana by Musah, Baba Imoro (2025) - The primary drivers of environmental degradation are human-induced activities, including the excessive exploitation of natural resources, the release of greenhouse gases, and the pervasive contamination of air, water, and soil.52 Mineral extraction activities, both artisanal and industrial, are extensive across numerous regions in Ghana, resulting in substantial heavy metal contamination in the surrounding environment.41 A study on the impact of small-scale artisanal mining, focusing on alluvial and chamfi extraction, found that illegal gold mining in three towns in Ghana's western region adversely affected soil microbes.53 Soil tests four years later showed significant problems, including increased acidity, reduced levels of essential nutrients like magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, and nitrogen, as well as changes in microbial communities,53 underscoring the ecological ramifications of these mining practices. The Ghanaian cocoa industry has not escaped the severe effects of illegal gold mining. Keywords: activities; communities; country; forest; galamsey; ghana; gold mining; government; health; https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629; industry; land; local; mercury; mining; mining activities; mining industry; mining sector; musah; policy; production; resources; river; scale; scale gold; scale mining; sector; toll; vol; waste; water
- Exclusive Breastfeeding as a Risk Factor for Stunting Among Under-Fives in Urban and Rural Indonesia: A Systematic Review by Wibowo, Rena Anjeli ; Rustiawan, Asep (2025) - Forest Plot on Figure 2 shows that in rural areas, toddlers who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding are at 3.84 times greater risk of experiencing stunting compared to toddlers who receive exclusive breastfeeding (OR=3.84; 95% CI=2.47–5.97; p<0.00001). The results of the study showed that toddlers who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding in rural areas were at greater risk of suffering from stunting compared to toddlers who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding in urban areas. Keywords: areas; breastfeeding; children; health; https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629; indonesia; risk; stunting; toddlers
- Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes at the Bon Samaritain University Hospital Complex in N’Djamena, Chad by Noubaramadji Yamti, Suitambaye; Djibagaou, Abel Dafogo; Dezoumbe, Koutaya; Akouya, Amine; Nodjikouambaye, Zita Aleyo; Wondeu, Andrillene Laure Deutou; Otchom, Brahim Boy; Atturo, Sabrina; Cappelli, Giulia; Colizzi, Vittorio (2025) - Our results are much higher than those reported in Côte d'Ivoire (4.94%).13 On the other hand, prevalence approaching ours were found in France (20%)14 as well as in Kuwait (39.19%).15 The gender distribution of MS prevalence showed that women had a higher prevalence (71.08%) than men (28.91%) (Table 2). Previously thought to be uncommon in Africa, numerous studies have revealed higher prevalence in various Sub-Saharan African countries, most notably in Nigeria (23%)17 and Ghana (41.8%);18 and in North African countries with prevalence of 39.6% and 48.5% observed in Tunisia and Morocco respectively.19,20 Because of the rapid rise in MS, non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such. Keywords: criteria; data; diabetes; https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629; metabolic; metabolic syndrome; population; prevalence; study; syndrome; type
- Sustainable Diets in Southeast Asia: Development, Barriers, and Opportunities by Fajarwaty, Tri; Syafiq, Ahmad ; Tanziha, Ikeu; Khodijah Parinduri , Siti (2025) - economic disruptions.13 Considering the importance and urgency of the concept of sustainability in food consumption to address diet- related public health issue and mitigate environmental degradation, in 2010, FAO proposed a consensus definition of sustainable diets; “Sustainable diets are those diets with low environmental impacts which contribute to food and nutrition security and to healthy life for present and future generations. Sustainable diets are protective and respectful of biodiversity and ecosystems, culturally acceptable, accessible, economically fair and affordable; nutritionally adequate, safe and healthy, while optimizing natural and human resources”.14 Since then, research and development of sustainable diets has grown rapidly. Keywords: asia; barriers; consumption; development; diets; food; health; https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629; indonesia; opportunities; review; southeast; southeast asia; sustainability; systems; vol
- Evaluation of Leptospirosis Surveillance and Response Programs: A Systematic Review by Dessy Apriyani; Sulistyawati Sulistyawati; Yuniar Wardani (2025) - Saraswati LD, Nuraini S, Adi MS, Setyawan H. Evaluation of the implementation of leptospirosis case surveillance at the Boyolali District Health Office. The inclusion criteria for article selection were that the article addressed the topic of evaluating leptospirosis surveillance programs, was freely accessible, available in full text, had an ISSN, and was published between 2015 and 2025. Keywords: cases; control; data; evaluation; health; https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629; implementation; leptospirosis; programs; response; surveillance
- The Effectiveness of Galltrap Compared to Commercial Fly Trap by Ramadhan, Bilham; Rubaya, Agus Kharmayana; Windarso, Sarjito Eko; Amalia, Rizki (2025) - One example of physical control is the use of fly traps, which are designed to capture adult flies.11 Various types of fly traps commonly used include UV light traps, sticky traps, and baited fly traps.12 Ultraviolet (UV) light has long been used as an attractant for capturing flies4. One effective method for controlling adult flies is the use of baited fly traps. Keywords: contrast; control; effectiveness; flies; fly; fly trap; galltrap; https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629; musca; ranch; study; trap; visual; vol
- Relationship Between Energy, Fat, and Carbohydrate Consumption Habits in Pregnant Women Chronic Energy Deficiency during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review by Indriani, Wahyu Trecy; Widyaningsih, Vitri ; Lestari, Anik (2023) - Analysis of eating habits of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency in the Palubala Health Center, Gorontalo Regency.19 Research design using qualitative with snowball sampling technique Interview and observation with pregnant women Pregnant women do not apply eating habits with family, dietary habits are not variative, and they have inadequate food. The goal of this study is to improve the nutritional status of pregnant women suffering from chronic energy deficiency. Keywords: articles; consumption; covid-19; deficiency; energy; energy deficiency; food; habits; health; https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629; intake; women
- Community Compliance in Implementing 5M COVID-19 Prevention in Kampung Tengari, Praya City by Ariani, Widya; Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati; Sari, Tiara Lintang (2023) - Knowledge also shapes behavior.5 One of the activities carried out to explore health problems in the community is the community diagnosis activity, which is one method that is often used in the preparation and implementation of public health plans. Community diagnosis activities lead to health promotion activities and improving health problems in a community.6 While Hanlon's approach is a technique used to determine priority issues and help determine a score or priority level for dealing with problems that arise in society.7 This approach can capture the societal health issue that should be prioritized in the program. Keywords: community; compliance; covid-19; health; https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629; knowledge; praya; prevention; problem
- The Importance of UACR (Urinary Albumin Creatinine Ratio) Examination in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2: A Systematic Review by Tetrina Purtaria; Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati (2024) - Estimation of the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in combination with diabetic kidney disease and identification of the associated factors in patients attending primary hospitals in Anhui Province, China. Current updates on protein as biomarkers for diabetic kidney disease: a systematic review. Keywords: acr; albumin; albuminuria; creatinine; diabetes; diabetic; disease; https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629; kidney; levels; mellitus; patients; ratio; renal; type; uacr
- Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitude and Motivation of Officers in Managing the COVID-19 Vaccine Cold Chain: A Systematic Review by Hartono, Sudarto Edi; Solikhah, Solikhah; Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati (2023) - The conclusions from this research can help decision-makers improve vaccine cold chain management to ensure the success of the vaccination program. The vaccination program is an important step in efforts to prevent serious infectious diseases such as, measles, mumps, tetanus, polio, HPV, and others, and their spread throughout the world.1 To ensure the success of this vaccination program, vaccine cold chain management is a key factor. Keywords: attitude; chain; chain management; cold; health; https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629; knowledge; management; motivation; officers; relationship; research; study; vaccine
- Household Contacts as Risk Factor for Tuberculosis: A Cross-Sectional Study by Oktaviana, Ardyawati Wira; Sofiana, Liena; Muthiah, Tisa Salma (2024) - Based on the distribution of TBC case data in Indonesia, the number of TBC cases in men is higher than in women, namely 57.5% in men and 42.5% in women.7 Most smokers are men, and smoking can facilitate the transmission of TBC. This is closely related to nutritional status, housing conditions, neighborhood population density, and the availability of adequate health services.29 Low socio-economic status in the community is related to pulmonary TBC cases. Keywords: age; contact; health; history; household; https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629; income; indonesia; people; research; risk; study; tbc; tuberculosis
- Community Diagnosis in Banguntapan Village Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta by Rokhmayanti , Rokhmayanti ; Wulandari, Ira Pebri ; Fitriani, Dewi; Arfiiani, Ezra Sabrina ; Pratiwi, Aulia Rahmadina ; Puteri, Amelia Nurhaliza; Quratulain, Fitha Nurizza ; Martini, Titim ; Hastuti, Siti Kurnia Widi ; Dwi Astuti, Fardhiasih (2024) - The emergence of health problems is not only caused by individual negligence but can also be caused by community ignorance due to a lack of correct information about a disease. The analysis was used to prioritize health problems using the USG method and village community meetings. Keywords: banguntapan; bantul; community; community diagnosis; dengue; diabetes; diagnosis; facilities; health; https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629; mellitus; people; problems; public; regency; table; village; vol; waste; water; yogyakarta
- Risk Factors for Obesity: A Systematic Review by Poniasih, Ami (2025) - The variables associated with obesity incidence are physical activity. Thicke et al. stated that smoking is positively associated with overweight and obesity with a value (AOR = 5.62, 95% CI 1.06–29.90).12 Research conducted by Arifani shows a relationship between smoking behaviour and obesity incidence with a value (p = 0.000, OR Keywords: activity; factors; health; https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629; incidence; obesity; overweight; relationship; review; risk
Risk
- The Importance of Awareness and Prevention of Suicide Trends in Youth by Pratama, Yanasta Yudo; Ayu Dewi Mahila, Niufti ; Luthfi Adnan, Muhammad; Sameeh Abd El Qader AbuHilail, Hamza (2024) - Although a study by Kwan et al. shows that the pattern of adolescent suicide attempts is more or less medically fatal, adolescents tend to repeat suicide attempts, so mental health monitoring is needed for them both from the health system by the government and society.7 The Importance and Preparedness of Youth Suicide Prevention Strategies WHO has made suicide prevention efforts one of its top public health priorities and advocates for the importance of suicide prevention being implemented in national health strategies, with a particular focus on youth and other vulnerable groups.8 This approach can involve increasing awareness of suicide risk as well as removing barriers to care or encouraging help-seeking behavior.8 Keywords: adolescents; health; indonesia; prevention; risk; suicide; youth
- The Relationship Between Sitting Posture When Using Digital Devices and the Risk of Low Back Pain in Final Year Students by Sari, Novita; Nursiah N, Lili Eky ; Kusumawardani, Eva Flourentina ; Is, Jun Musnadi; Fera, Dian (2025) - The results of the bivariate analysis of 117 respondents showed that among students with ergonomic sitting postures, the majority were in the minimal disability category, with 4 individuals (3.4%), followed by moderate disability with 6 individuals (5.1%). Poor ergonomic sitting posture was reported by 78% of students as the second most frequent complaint, typically involving sitting in a hunched position and looking at screens positioned below eye level. Keywords: devices; disability; health; lbp; pain; posture; relationship; respondents; risk; sitting; students; study; vol
- DENGUE RISK FACTOR IN BANGUNTAPAN III PHC, BANTUL, INDONESIA by Stevani, Devi; Husna, Himatul; Ardiyanti, Muthia; Sari, Yuni Andira; Nurfita, Desi; Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Nurkhoiriyah, Siti (2020) - Vol 2 No1 2020 32 America, Southeast Asia, and the Western Pacific have the highest number of dengue cases meaning that dengue increases not only in terms of the number but also the area infected (4). Some previous research revealed that environmental factors and people's habits strongly influence the increase in dengue incidence. Keywords: control; dengue; dhf; health; incidence; mosquito; napping; people; risk
- THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PREECLAMPSIA AND LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) IN WONOSARI, GUNUNGKIDUL REGIONAL HOSPITAL by Wahyuni, Dwi; Puspitasari, Elika (2021) - This is consistent with the theory that babies born at less than 37 weeks' gestational age are at risk for LBW birth due to growth imbalances due to impaired placental circulation and chronic nutritional deficiencies. Based on the study, 117 mothers did not have preeclampsia as many as 117 mothers who gave birth to LBW babies. Keywords: age; babies; birth; hospital; lbw; preeclampsia; relationship; risk; weight
- FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HYPERTENSION AMONG POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN IN PARANGTRITIS COASTAL AREA IN BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA by Pratama, Yanasta Yudo (2021) - In the United States, 75 percent of post-menopausal women experience hypertension. Thus, post-menopausal women more often had hypertension than pre-menopausal. Keywords: area; blood; cholesterol; factors; hypertension; parangtritis; post; pressure; risk; women
- Association between close contact history and the risk of COVID-19 in Purwakarta District, Indonesia by Purnama, Jihan Srikandhia ; Sofiana, Liena (2023) - Close contacts are suspected of having a greater chance of being confirmed because exposure to confirmed cases carried out continuously for more than 15 minutes will make people with close contact status more susceptible to contracting the virus.9 People with a history of close contact with confirmed cases are at high risk for exposure to the virus through droplet transmission. A small percentage of close contact cases only sometimes progress to confirmed cases, as observed from the COVID-19 surveillance report of the Purwakarta District Health Office. Keywords: cases; contact; covid-19; district; health; history; patients; people; purwakarta; risk; status; transmission; virus
- Study of adolescent health behavior towards non-communicable disease risk factors in Special Region of Yogyakarta by Sudarko, Luthfi Nur Rochman; Djannah, Sitti Nur; Handayani, Lina ; Hidayat, M. Syamsu; Tukiyo, Intan Wahyuni (2023) - (Study of adolescent health behavior towards non-communicable disease risk factors in Special Region of Yogyakarta) (Study of adolescent health behavior towards non-communicable disease risk factors in Special Region of Yogyakarta) Keywords: activity; adolescents; behavior; communicable; disease; factors; health; lack; non; region; risk; smoking; special; study; years; yogyakarta
- Environmental Risk Factors of Leptospirosis: Systematic Review by Maulana, Muchsin; Stefani, Devi; Matahari, Ratu; Wulandari, Wan Karmida (2024) - Articles discussing the distribution pattern of Leptospirosis cases include six articles number 1,2,5,6,7,88–13 with a clustered pattern of case distribution, one article14 with an even pattern of case distribution and one article15 with a random case pattern. Existence of gutters8,11,12 Fifty-four percent of Leptospirosis cases are spread in areas with poor sewer conditions.12 It happened when gutters in the respondents' homes did not flow smoothly, there was a lot of rubbish piling up in the gutters, the gutters overflowed when it rained, the gutters were not cleaned routinely and regularly, the gutters were made of concrete which reduced their ability to absorb water, and there were often rats—visiting the house. Keywords: analysis; bacteria; cases; distance; environmental; existence; factors; health; leptospira; leptospirosis; mice; presence; research; results; review; rice; risk
- Accumulation of Biological and Behavioral Data of Female Sex Workers Using Respondent-Driven Sampling Around the World: Systematic Review by Bhatta, Mihir ; Majumdar, Agniva; Ghosh, Piyali; Banerjee, Sitikantha; Chakraborty, Debjit; Biswas, Subrata; Sahoo, Srijan; Dutta, Shanta (2024) - Yes 1 IA 11 11 NR NR 400 458 NR 12 Yes NR NR Amogne et al. 2019 Ethiopia Yes 11 IA NR NR 5 2.5 4400 4900 NR 24 Yes 15 25.5 Twahirwa Rwema et al. 2019 Senegal NR 3 IA 12 12 NR NR NR 758 14 12 Yes 18 48 Parmley et al. 2019 South Africa No 7 NR 6 8 NR NR NR 1439 5 92 Yes 18 81 Owen et al. 2020 eSwatini NR 1 IA 14 14 NR NR 325 325 7 12 Keywords: accumulation; articles; bhatta; data; et al; female; health; hiv; ia nr; men; nr nr; population; prevalence; rds; region; respondent; risk; sampling; sex; sex workers; study; survey; yes
Indonesia
- THE DIFFERENT MENTAL HEALTH PATIENT QUALITY OF LIFE DURING SHACKLING, TREATMENT, AND POST TREATMENT by Widodo, Arif; Supratman, Supratman (2020) - METHODS This study aimed to assess the different quality of life of mental health disorder patients during their shackling, treatment in hospital, and post-treatment in Sukoharjo, Central Java of Indonesia. Mental disorder patients, especially psychosis, will experience a reality orientation disorder, mood changes, personality disorder, habits, and or withdrawal that end up isolating themselves (9). Keywords: family; health; indonesia; life; patients; people; post; quality; shackling; study; treatment
- EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DENGUE IN JETIS PUBLIC HEALTH CENTRE, YOGYAKARTA 2013-2016 by Asidik, Azip Hasbi; Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti; Supraptiningsih, Sri; Puratmaja, Yudha (2021) - Another study has shown that dengue fever cases were correlated with rainfall but not the case for temperature (8). The purpose of this study was to describe the epidemiology of dengue cases based on time, place, people, observe dengue trend, and assess the larva free rate target’s achievement. Keywords: cases; dengue; epidemiology; fever; health; indonesia; jetis; people; phc; yogyakarta
- ENTOMOLOGICAL INDEX AND INSECTICIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY STATUS IN DENGUE-ENDEMIC AREAS YOGYAKARTA by Astuti, Fardhiasih Dwi; Azka, Arlina (2021) - Ghiffari A, Fatimi H, Anwar C. Detection of Insecticide Synthetic Pyrethroid Resistance on Dengue Vector Aedes aegypti (L.) in Palembang using Polymerase Chain Reaction. Resistance Map of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Aedes aegypti to Organophosphate, Carbamate and Pyrethroid Group Insecticides in Central Java Province and Yogyakarta Special Region. Keywords: aedes; aegypti; area; dengue; index; indonesia; insecticide; malathion; mosquito; resistance; sorosutan; status; yogyakarta
- Correlation Between Education and Age to the Perception of COVID-19 Vaccination by Unwanah, Lana; Djannah, Sitti; Suryani, Dyah; Pratama, Yanasta Yudo; Tristifanny, Annisa; Rahmanda, Andita ; AbuHilail, Hamza (2022) - However, in Indonesia, the response to COVID-19 vaccination remains low. About 65% of the respondents expressed their willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccination if provided by the Indonesian government, 27% reported hesitancy, and 8% refused to accept the COVID-19 vaccine (6). Keywords: age; covid-19; education; health; indonesia; people; study; vaccination; vaccine; yogyakarta
- Technological Innovation is Needed to Accelerate Stunting Reduction in Indonesia by Yuliansyah, Herman; Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati; Mulasari, Surahma Asti (2022) - This innovation should provide alerts for early stunting detection so that program targets can be more accurate. Conventional measuring tools commonly used to record the condition of toddlers are transformed into digital instruments as data feeders to be stored in cloud storage by utilizing IoT. Machine Learning learns this data Vol. 4, No. 2, 2022, pp. 89-90 10.26555/eshr.v4i2.6369 90 to make predictions as early detection of Stunting (6–9). Keywords: children; data; indonesia; stunting
- Distribution and behavior of Anopheles maculatus and its potential as a Malaria vector in Indonesia by Setiyaningsih, Riyani ; Prihasto, Sapto; Ayuningrum , Fahmay Dwi; Prasetyo , Arif Suryo ; Prihatin, Mega Tyas; Negari, Sekar; Alfiah, Siti; Susanti, Lulus; Sulistyorini, Evi; Cahyandaru, Jery; Garjito, Triwibowo Ambar (2023) - Another factor that supports mosquitoes in becoming malaria vectors is their long life and resistance to Plasmodium entering their body.9–11 Studies on the distribution and behavior of An. maculatus as a malaria vector need to be carried out considering the importance of this species as a malaria vector in several provinces in Indonesia. Results: The results showed that An. maculatus was found in the Riau Islands, Lampung, Bangka Belitung, West Java, Central Java, East Java, and Central Sulawesi. Keywords: anopheles; anopheles maculatus; behavior; blood; central; indonesia; java; maculatus; malaria; malaria vector; mosquitoes; potential; provinces; research; vector
- EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DIPHTERIA IN PURWAKARTA REGENCY INDONESIA by Wijayanti, Siwi Pramatama Mars; Fadillah, Alfianti Nur (2019) - The re-emergence of Diphtheria cases has occurred in this area for several years. RESULT Based on data from Purwakarta Health Office, Diphtheria cases in this area from 2015-2017 were 2, 52 and 33 respectively. Keywords: area; cases; diphtheria; epidemiology; health; indonesia; purwakarta; regency; study
- CLIMATE CHANGE AND DENGUE IN INDONESIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW by Fatmawati, Fajar; Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati (2019) - Research in Jakarta by using 9 years of data set (2008-2016) shows dengue incidence was significantly associated with rainfall about 254-667mm then followed by high dengue incidence in 0-3 month in the beginning of the year (13). All of the included articles were studying the association between climate variable and dengue incidence. Keywords: analysis; change; climate; correlation; dengue; health; humidity; incidence; indonesia; rainfall; research; temperature
Knowledge
- Overview of Nutritional Status, Breakfast Habits, and Nutritional Knowledge among University Students by Syaima, Afaf; Wulandari, Dewi Yully; Gandini, Intan; Nisa, Hoirun (2025) - On the other hand, individuals with good nutritional knowledge are likely to understand proper eating behaviours.10 Therefore, this research aims to describe breakfast habits, nutritional knowledge, and nutritional status among students of the Faculty of Health Sciences at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta from 2020 to 2022 as a case study in higher education. Data collected in this study include individual characteristics (age, gender, study program, entry year), nutritional status (height and weight), nutritional knowledge, and breakfast habits. Keywords: breakfast; habits; health; knowledge; nutritional; research; respondents; status; students; study
- TRAVELER’S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TO ACCESS TOURISM HEALTH CENTRE AT GUNUNGKIDUL: CASE STUDY AT INDRAYANTI BEACH by Lating, Noval Ali; Sofiana, Liena (2020) - The results of this study were consistent with the theory of behavior model of health services utilization, that knowledge is one of the predisposing factors that affect a person in the use of health services (5). According to the Health Behavior Model of Health Services Utilization, there are three factors that influence the utilization of health services: predisposing and enabling need (5). Keywords: attitude; centre; gunungkidul; health; knowledge; services; study; tourism; utilization
- HEALTH EDUCATION TO IMPROVE THE COMPLIANCE OF LOW SALT DIETS IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION by Kristinawati, Beti; Khasanah, Riska Nurul; Rahmawati, Siti (2020) - The influence of knowledge, attitudes and family support for hypertension diets in Hulu Village, Pancur Batu Sub-District in 2016. The knowledge level of hypertension patients for drug therapy in the primary health care of Malang. Keywords: diet; education; health; hypertension; intake; knowledge; patients; people; salt
- CORRELATIONS BETWEEN MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND THE PATTERN IN THE 6-MONTH CHILD IN POSYANDU OF JATIMULYO VILLAGE, PETANAHAN SUB-DISTRICT, KEBUMEN REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA by Indriyastuti, Hastin Ika; Utami, Wuri; Juad, Juad (2020) - Therefore, the higher level of exclusive breastfeeding knowledge, the higher motivation to practice exclusive breastfeeding. The study showed a relationship between the level of exclusive breastfeeding knowledge and breastfeeding patterns with a p-value of 0.002 (<0.05) and a correlation value of 0.499. Keywords: breastfeeding; health; knowledge; level; relationship; respondents; village
- Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Health Care Workers in Management of Bio-Medical Waste – A Cross-Sectional Study by Sharma, Priyanka; Raina, Rachana; Purbi, Shweta; Sharma, Shashi Sudhan (2022) - Awareness of bio-medical waste management among hospital and dental college and hospital employees. Knowledge, attitude and practice of biomedical waste management among health care personnel in a tertiary care hospital in Puducherry. Keywords: care; group; health; knowledge; management; medical; study; waste
- ASSESSMENT OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AWARENESS AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN A CITY OF SOUTH INDIA: AN INTERVENTIONAL STUDY. by Priya K, Josephine; Sobagaiah, Ranganath T; Debata, Ipsita (2022) - For the educational intervention, teachers selected by the institution were trained on relevant aspects of adolescent reproductive health. At the community level it is vital to have culturally appropriate Information, Education and Communication strategies for improving adolescent reproductive health. Keywords: adolescent; awareness; education; girls; health; india; intervention; knowledge; students; study
- Factors Influencing Adherence to the Utilization of Personal Protective Equipment among Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review by Ningsih, Atni Setiyo; Suryani, Dyah (2024) - Nonetheless, it remains a barrier to reducing direct contact with hazardous chemicals or dangers, particularly during direct contact with patient fluids, giving health workers to patients with infectious diseases.5 Health workers frequently utilize PPE such as masks, gloves, protective gowns or gowns, protective shoes, aprons, eye or facial protection, and head protection.1 PPE compliance is essential to avoid direct contact with dangerous materials or risks while working. Data extraction From data extraction summarized in Table 1, 10 articles stated that the prepositioning factors (age, length of working, attitude, knowledge, motivation), enabling factors (facilities and infrastructure), and reinforcing factors (training and supervision) had a significant relationship with PPE compliance, five articles stated that PPE compliance among health workers was influenced by knowledge, workload, motivation, and PPE facilities, two articles stated the PPE compliance among training and supervision. Keywords: articles; availability; care; compliance; covid-19; equipment; factors; health; health workers; healthcare; knowledge; nurses; pandemic; ppe; ppe compliance; research; study; training; use; workers
- Variables Influencing Nurses' Adherence to Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Utilization at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Bantul by Ningsih, Atni Setiyo; Suryani, Dyah; Hariyono, Widodo (2024) - 4) Training relationship to PPE compliance The results of the analysis showed no relationship between training and compliance with PPE use (p-value 0.811). This research was in line with previous research that stated no significant relationship exists between PPE training and compliance with PPE use (p- value 0.559).34 Keywords: age; attitude; compliance; dengan; equipment; health; hospital; infections; knowledge; nurses; ppe; ppe compliance; relationship; research; results; supervision; use; value; workers
Children
- CHARACTERISTICS OF MOTHERS AND STUNTING TODDLERS IN PEKUNCEN VILLAGE, WIRADESA, PEKALONGAN, INDONESIA by Rofiqoh, Siti; Rizkian, Imam Hanifudin; Vandawi, Naila; Lianasari, Febri (2020) - Various issues arise in stunting children, including issues of stunted physical growth, mental development, health problems, poor school performance, low education, and low income as adults that have an impact on poverty (1). The characteristics of mothers regarding parenting for child feeding in Table 1 show that most are democratic, some are permissive and authoritarian, but some are neglectful. Keywords: characteristics; children; education; feeding; health; mothers; parenting; pekalongan; stunting; toddlers
- LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND IMMUNIZATIONS STATUS: RISK FACTORS OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION IN CHILDREN 2-5 YEARS by Rahmadiena, Qonita; Risanti, Erika Diana; Dewi, Listiana Masyita; Setiawati, Shinta Riana (2021) - Low birth weight is a risk factor of ARI in infants due to the low number of immune cells in the body of infants with low birth weight, namely T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes (9). This study's independent variables were low birth weight (LBW) and immunization history, then the dependent variable of the study was the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI). Keywords: ari; birth; children; history; immunization; lbw; status; weight; years
- DIFFERENCES OF TODDLER OBESITY BASED ON EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING HISTORY IN TEGALREJO HEALTH CENTER, YOGYAKARTA by Ayu, Suci Musvita; Fa'uni, Arini Mayang (2021) - From the Odds Ratio calculation, the OR value is 2.13 or > 1 with a Confident Interval (CI) of 0.51 - 8.75; this shows that children with a history of not exclusively breastfed have a 2.13 times risk of being obese compared to toddlers with exclusive breastfeeding history. In this research, we found that children without exclusive breastfed have a 2.13 times risk of being obese compared to toddlers with exclusive breastfeeding history, even though it was not significantly associated. Keywords: breastfeeding; children; health; history; milk; months; obese; obesity; status; toddler
- FACTORS RELATED TO STUNTING INCIDENCE IN CHILDREN UNDER-FIVE YEARS IN ARGODADI, SEDAYU, BANTUL by Pratama, Yanasta Yudo; Marwati, Tri Ani; Hidayat, Muhammad Syamsu (2021) - Stunting is also harmful to national development because stunted children have low productivity and intelligence. Luthfansa Z. Overview of Birth Body Length and Exclusive Breastfeeding and Breastfeeding in Stunting Children Keywords: bantul; children; factors; growth; height; incidence; months; mother; stunting
- STUNTING DETERMINANTS IN KULONPROGO DISTRICT, YOGYAKARTA YEAR 2019 by Nurfita, Desi; Parisudha, Annisa; Sugiarto, Sugiarto (2022) - Most mothers with stunting children conducted exclusive breastfeeding (66%). The proportion of Stunting Toddlers per Health Center in Kulonprogo District in 2019 Nurfita (Stunting Determinants in Kulonprogo District, Yogyakarta Year 2019) Keywords: children; determinants; district; health; kulonprogo; kulonprogo district; pregnancy; stunting; toddlers; yogyakarta
- A COMMUNITY-BASED STUDY OF MILK ADULTERATION AND CHILDHOOD MALNUTRITION IN BANGALORE RURAL DISTRICT, INDIA by Mukhopadhyay, Amita; Debata, Ipsita; Kamate, Ravikiran P; Nagendra, Nagaiah; Rodrigues, Priyanka (2021) - A fundamental limitation of this study was that testing for milk adulterants was qualitative. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the nutritional status of children aged 1–5 years living in the selected study area and test milk samples from the children's households for common adulterants. Keywords: adulterants; adulteration; bmi; children; community; india; malnutrition; milk; samples; study; stunting; underweight
- The relationship between household good security and incidence of stunting in toddlers during the new normal: A systematic review by Yanti, Dwi Syaputri ; Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Kusnandar, Kusnandar (2023) - et al., (2018) 15 To determine the relationship between household food security with the incidence of stunting and obesity (SCOWT) Cross- sectional study There is a relationship between household food insecurity with stunting children and SCOWT 4. Children's nutritional status will undoubtedly be influenced by the fact that approximately 3 million people have lost their jobs or means of support, children no longer have access to programs that deliver nutritious food to schools, and some families are struggling to buy the food they usually eat.8 Previous research has found that households with low socioeconomic status are 1.67 times more likely to experience stunting than households with higher socioeconomic status.9 This study aims to determine whether household food security and the prevalence of stunting in toddlers during the new normal era are related based on the information provided. Keywords: children; food; food security; household; household food; incidence; new; relationship; security; stunting; toddlers
Patients
- PRE-OPERATIVE EDUCATION TO REDUCE ANXIETY: LITERATURE REVIEW by Hartanti, Rissa Widyasworo; Handayani, Lina (2021) - Several reasons can cause pre-operative anxiety, including fear of physical changes, uncertainty, surgery pain, death risk (5). Health education is one of the non- medical therapies that reduce pre-operative anxiety. Keywords: anxiety; education; effect; group; health; patients; pre; research; study; surgery
- Biofilm Formation by Uropathogens and Its Impact on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern by Sharma, Priyanka; Dogra, Sandeep ; Mahajan, Bella; Sharma, Shashi Sudhan (2022) - Tube adherence method (%) Both methods (%) L K. Riddle of biofilm resistance. Keywords: biofilm; formation; isolates; method; patients; producers; resistance; study; susceptibility; uropathogens
- BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS AND LIPID PROFILES OF T2DM AMONG HYPERTENSION PATIENTS IN BAMBANGLIPURO HEALTH CENTRE by Rooiqoh, Qothrunnadaa Fajr; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Cilmiaty, Risya (2022) - Conclusion: There was a significant difference in LDL, and there were no significant differences in fasting blood glucose levels in T2DM patients with hypertension and without hypertension. There was no significant difference between fasting blood glucose levels in the T2DM group with hypertension and without hypertension (p> 0.05). Keywords: blood; diabetes; glucose; hypertension; levels; lipid; patients; t2 dm
- Factors Associated with Successful Tuberculosis Treatment in the Primary Health Care of Bekasi by Amalia, Kartika Putri; Rahayu, Sri; Harfiani, Erna (2022) - Bekasi is the second-largest city with tuberculosis patients after Bandung, with 3,355 patients in 2015. Bekasi is the second- largest city with tuberculosis patients after Bandung, with 3,355 patients in 2015 (3). Keywords: adherence; age; bekasi; health; patients; status; treatment; tuberculosis
- Quality of Life Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Indonesian Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) by Marwati, Tri Ani; Kusmayanti, Nur Aini; Rosyidah, Rosyidah (2022) - Characteristics of Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Prolanis Group Variables Frequency Percentage (%) Gender Female Male 33 28 54 46 Age <50 >50 17 44 28 72 Religion Moslem Not Moslem 57 4 93 7 Employment status Employed Unemployed 36 25 59 41 Education Senior high school or less University 23 38 37 63 Marital Status Married Not married 57 4 93 7 Comorbidities No comorbidities Hypertension Lung disease Gout Cholesterol Heart Disease 37 14 4 3 3 1 61 23 7 5 5 2 Quality of life Very Good Good Fair Worse 9 32 13 7 15 53 21 12 Self-condition satisfaction Very satisfied Satisfied Moderately satisfied Not satisfied 8 33 19 1 13 54 31 12 The quality of life physically, psychologically, socially, and environmentally. Based on physical categories, most study participants did not need medical therapy, had an adequate sleep, and did not feel pain or discomfort. Keywords: diabetes; diabetes mellitus; disease; health; life; mellitus; participants; patients; prolanis; quality; study
- Correlation between HbA1c and lipid profile in diabetes: a primary health concern in Aseer, Saudi Arabia by Riaz, Fatima; Nimesh, Archana (2023) - Linear regression analysis was used to check the correlations between the biochemical parameters in diabetes patients. Out of 191 diabetes patients, 100 (52%) also had hypertension. Keywords: cholesterol; diabetes; hba1c; health; lipid; patients; profile; saudi; study
Relationship
- Behavior assessment for non-communicable disease prevention using the health belief model by Hastani, Addellia Yoma ; Agustin, Helfi; Budiman, Hary; Addini, Ezza (2023) - The activities are smoke-free villages, health education, periodic health checks, physical activities, and advocacy to replace the snack menu at community meetings with fruit and vegetables.7 Research using Health Belief Model (HBM) is used to evaluate health behaviors and investigate possible HBM interventions to improve behaviors. Individual perceptions influence health behavior. Keywords: behavior; belief; community; disease; health; hypertension; model; non; perception; prevention; relationship; respondents
People
Status
- THE CORRELATION BETWEEN WORM INFECTIONS AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS by Sofiana, Liena; Gustina, Erni; Wardani, Yuniar; Ayu, Suci Musvita; Maula, Aniq Diya Nata (2019) - Based on table 6, it is known that out of 8 respondents infected with worms, there were 1 respondent who had underweight nutritional status, 6 respondents had good nutritional status and 1 respondent had fat nutritional status. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between helminthiasis infection and nutritional status. Keywords: elementary; health; helminthiasis; infection; respondents; school; status; students; worm
Yogyakarta
- SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF TUBERCULOSIS, POPULATION AND HOUSING DENSITY IN YOGYAKARTA CITY 2017-2018 by Ardiyanti, Muthia; Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati; Puratmaja, Yudha (2021) - Method: This study used an ecological study design to determine the correlation between population and housing density with TB incidence in Yogyakarta City in 2017-2018. Population density affects TB incidence because it increases the possibility of contact with TB sufferers (5). Keywords: city; density; housing; incidence; population; sub; yogyakarta
- THE EVALUATION OF A SMOKE-FREE AREA DECLARATION PROGRAM TO CREATE A HEALTHY CITY AT PUSKESMAS GONDOKUSUMAN by Nurfita, Desi; Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti; Agustin, Helfi; Sugathan, Sandheep (2019) - The head of community groups was assigned as the leader of the program in the area and therefore holds responsibilities for the program. It was given once to community groups. Keywords: area; community; declaration; groups; health; office; program; puskesmas; smoke; smoking; yogyakarta
Covid-19
- REFORM OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH SERVICES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: IS IT NECESSARY? by Wardani, Yuniar; Santri, Ichtiarini Nurullita (2021) - It is essential to introduce the new digital approaches to accelerate the access of health information and services for maternal health care and contraceptives such as telemedicine using mobile phones and social media (5). The Ebola pandemic in West Africa might undermine maternal health services in standard resilience health systems (9). Keywords: care; child; covid-19; health; pandemic; quality; services; system
- WHY IS HEALTH PROTOCOL STILL NEEDED EVEN THOUGH PEOPLE ARE GETTING VACCINATED? by Pratama, Yanasta Yudo; Rosada, Marwan; Arlinda, Elyn (2022) - Vaccination potency may decrease sometime after vaccination, which requires us to maintain health protocols that obey the health protocols enforced by the government. The government and related stakeholders should educate the society that even though they have been vaccinated, they should continue to apply health protocols such as: wearing masks, washing their hands regularly with disinfectant or soap and water, keeping their distance from others - especially with someone who has symptoms of coughing or sneezing—practicing proper coughing or sneezing etiquette, and seeking treatment if they have complaints that fit the category of suspected COVID-19. Keywords: covid-19; health
- Mental Health Problems during COVID-19 Pandemic by Yasin Mustamin, Achmad; Pratama, Yanasta Yudo; Ani Marwati, Tri (2022) - The government makes protocols and policies to optimize the integration of mental health services with the main focus on a public health-based approach and strengthening primary health services, especially in preventive efforts in terms of mental health. The psychosocial impact of COVID-19 in the form on mental health has not been comprehensively identified. Keywords: covid-19; health
Respondents
- THE DETERMINANTS OF CERVICAL CANCER EARLY DETECTION BEHAVIOUR WITH VIA TEST METHOD IN VISITORS OF POLI KIA-KB IN KASSI-KASSI PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER OF KOTA MAKASSAR by Qura, Ummul; Ansar, Jumriani; Arsyad, Dian Sidik; Dwinata, Indra; Ikhsan, Muh; Suriah, Suriah (2019) - The test results on the five determinant variables of early detection behaviour of cervical cancer with VIA test method showed that four variables had a relationship with cervical cancer early detection behaviour with VIA test method, while the other one did not have any relationship with cervical cancer early detection behaviour with VIA test method in visitors of Policlinic KIA-KB in Kassi-Kassi Public Health Center, Rappocini Sub-district, Kota Makassar. From the data on the relationship between knowledge and early detection behaviour with VIA test method, out of the 63 respondents who had a high level of knowledge, 27 respondents (42.9%) got early detection with VIA test method. Keywords: behaviour; cancer; detection; health; method; respondents; support; test; test method
Cases
- EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER (DHF) IN SEMANU II PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE, GUNUNGKIDUL FROM JANUARY-JUNE 2019 by Anggraini, Vidya Aries; Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati; Purnamawati, Desita; Wijayanti, Siwi Mars Pramatama (2020) - Vol 2 No1 2020 23 Research Article Epidemiology of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Semanu II Primary Health Centre, Gunungkidul from January-June 2019 Vidya Aries Anggraini1, Sulistyawati Sulistyawati1,2*, Desita Purnamawati3, Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti4 1Faculty of Public Health, University of Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2 Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Sweden 3 Semanu II, Primary Health Center, GunungKidul District, Indonesia 4 Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia * Correspondence: sulistyawatisuyanto@gmail.com. This study aims to describe Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Semanu II Primary Health Centre, GunungKidul, Yogyakarta. Keywords: cases; dengue; dhf; fever; health; hemorrhagic; phc; semanu
Education
- A qualitative study on the effectiveness of displayed health education materials (HEMs) in an immunization clinic of a tertiary care hospital in West Bengal, India by De, Maumita; Bhattacharya, Saikat; Mondal, Soumitra (2023) - Piles showing health education posters according to the topic discussed = Cluster 1 contains posters on child health, including immunization = Cluster 2 contains posters on nutrition and breastfeeding = Cluster 3 contains miscellaneous posters like hygiene & family planning While sorting those as per the presentation of display material, three piles were found. Piles showing health education posters according to the type of presentation = Cluster 1 contains posters having a single big picture = Cluster 2 contains posters having multiple small pictures with a message in the local language = Cluster 3 includesa poster with no pictures and writing inthe local language DISCUSSION Keywords: clinic; education; effectiveness; health; immunization; materials; participants; posters; study; subjects; waiting
Food
- Health Belief Model Application on Food Safety Behavior of Bantul Beach Tourism Culinary Food Handlers by Rustiawan, Asep; Santri, Ichtiarini Nurullita; Phiri, Yohane Abero (2023) - This study aims to predict and analyze the effect of variables based on the HBM construct on food safety behavior. The research was carried out with a cross-sectional design.9 Exogenous variable data (vulnerability, seriousness, benefits, barriers, self-efficacy, and stimulus to act) and endogenous variables (food safety behavior) were collected simultaneously. Keywords: bantul; beach; behavior; culinary; food; handlers; health; model; safety; seriousness; stimulus; variables
Area
- Local Wisdom Fly Trap Effectiveness in the Culinary Area of Bantul Beach Tourism, Yogyakarta by Rustiawan, Asep; Rifai, Muchamad (2022) - The data meant that the effectiveness of trapping sticky paper fly traps differs from plastic bowls and plastic bottles. The results of the ANOVA statistical test and the Post Hoc Test Multiple Comparison follow- up tests showed that sticky paper fly traps had significantly different effectiveness in trapping flies than plastic bowl fly traps, even substantially different from plastic bottles. Keywords: area; bantul; beach; bottles; bowls; culinary; effectiveness; flies; fly; paper; plastic; trap
Services
- VOLUNTARY COUNSELLING AND TESTING (VCT) SERVICES ON HIV/AIDS IN PRIVATE HOSPITAL OF YOGYAKARTA by Ayu, Suci Musvita; Andriyanti, Desy Riski (2020) - Regarding the stigma and discrimination against VCT clients, in the principle of VCT services, it has to be professional, respect the rights and dignity of all clients (14). They are part of VCT HIV/AIDS team, they certified by the Ministry of Health of Indonesia, have knowledge of VCT service flow associated with HIV/AIDS and the clients who had received VCT HIV/AIDS in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Data collections were obtained in 2 approaches: 1) primary data, which was divided into two interviews. Keywords: aids; client; counseling; counselor; health; hiv; implementation; services; test; testing; vct
- EMERGING CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE DUE TO COVID-19 IN INDONESIA by Rosyidah, Rosyidah (2022) - Furthermore, expanding access to health services for the missing-middle group, namely, people who are not included in the Government Contribution Assistance Recipients (PBI) but still find it challenging to pay health care services. Published 22 February 2022 The goal of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) means a situation in which all individuals and communities have access to health services, whenever and wherever they need them, without financial barriers to obtaining them. Keywords: health; services
Hospital
Epilogue
For more detail, about this study carrel, see the computed home page. For more detail about study carrels in general, see the read me file.
Created: 2025-12-23