id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
eshr-12457	1	1	epidemiology	epidemiology	NOUN
eshr-12457	1	2	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	1	3	society	society	NOUN
eshr-12457	1	4	health	health	PROPN
eshr-12457	1	5	review|	review|	PROPN
eshr-12457	1	6	eshr	eshr	PROPN
eshr-12457	1	7	vol	vol	NOUN
eshr-12457	1	8	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	2	1	7	7	NUM
eshr-12457	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	2	3	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	2	4	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	2	5	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
eshr-12457	2	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	2	9	pp	pp	ADJ
eshr-12457	2	10	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	3	1	34	34	NUM
eshr-12457	3	2	-	-	SYM
eshr-12457	3	3	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	3	4	issn	issn	PROPN
eshr-12457	3	5	2656	2656	NUM
eshr-12457	3	6	-	-	SYM
eshr-12457	3	7	6052	6052	NUM
eshr-12457	3	8	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	3	9	online	online	NOUN
eshr-12457	3	10	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	3	11	|	|	ADV
eshr-12457	3	12	2656	2656	NUM
eshr-12457	3	13	-	-	SYM
eshr-12457	3	14	1107	1107	NUM
eshr-12457	3	15	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	3	16	print	print	NOUN
eshr-12457	3	17	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	3	18	http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/eshr/index	http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/eshr/index	NOUN
eshr-12457	3	19	eshr@ikm.uad.ac.id	eshr@ikm.uad.ac.id	X
eshr-12457	3	20	10.26555	10.26555	NUM
eshr-12457	3	21	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	3	22	eshr.v7i1.12457	eshr.v7i1.12457	NUM
eshr-12457	3	23	34	34	NUM
eshr-12457	3	24	review	review	NOUN
eshr-12457	3	25	article	article	NOUN
eshr-12457	3	26	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	3	27	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	3	28	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	3	29	waste	waste	VERB
eshr-12457	3	30	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	3	31	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	3	32	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	3	33	toll	toll	NOUN
eshr-12457	3	34	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	3	35	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	3	36	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	3	37	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	3	38	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	3	39	baba	baba	PROPN
eshr-12457	4	1	imoro	imoro	PROPN
eshr-12457	5	1	musah1	musah1	PROPN
eshr-12457	5	2	*	*	SYM
eshr-12457	5	3	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	5	4	cas	cas	PROPN
eshr-12457	5	5	key	key	PROPN
eshr-12457	5	6	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
eshr-12457	5	7	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	5	8	tropical	tropical	ADJ
eshr-12457	5	9	forest	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	5	10	ecology	ecology	NOUN
eshr-12457	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	5	12	xishuangbanna	xishuangbanna	PROPN
eshr-12457	5	13	tropical	tropical	ADJ
eshr-12457	5	14	botanical	botanical	ADJ
eshr-12457	5	15	garden	garden	NOUN
eshr-12457	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	5	17	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eshr-12457	5	18	academy	academy	PROPN
eshr-12457	5	19	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	5	20	sciences	sciences	PROPN
eshr-12457	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	5	22	666316	666316	NUM
eshr-12457	5	23	menglun	menglun	NOUN
eshr-12457	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	5	25	yunnan	yunnan	PROPN
eshr-12457	5	26	province	province	PROPN
eshr-12457	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	5	28	china	china	PROPN
eshr-12457	5	29	*	*	PUNCT
eshr-12457	5	30	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
eshr-12457	5	31	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	5	32	babamusah94@yahoo.com	babamusah94@yahoo.com	PROPN
eshr-12457	5	33	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	5	34	phone	phone	NOUN
eshr-12457	5	35	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	5	36	+233534266544	+233534266544	NUM
eshr-12457	5	37	received	receive	VERB
eshr-12457	5	38	30	30	NUM
eshr-12457	5	39	december	december	PROPN
eshr-12457	5	40	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	5	41	;	;	PUNCT
eshr-12457	5	42	accepted	accept	VERB
eshr-12457	5	43	05	05	NUM
eshr-12457	5	44	march	march	PROPN
eshr-12457	5	45	2025	2025	NUM
eshr-12457	5	46	;	;	PUNCT
eshr-12457	5	47	published	publish	VERB
eshr-12457	5	48	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	5	49	05	05	NUM
eshr-12457	5	50	march	march	NOUN
eshr-12457	5	51	2025	2025	NUM
eshr-12457	5	52	abstract	abstract	ADJ
eshr-12457	5	53	background	background	NOUN
eshr-12457	5	54	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	5	55	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	5	56	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	5	57	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	5	58	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	5	59	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	5	60	been	be	AUX
eshr-12457	5	61	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
eshr-12457	5	62	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	5	63	driving	drive	VERB
eshr-12457	5	64	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	5	65	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	5	66	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	5	67	expansion	expansion	NOUN
eshr-12457	5	68	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	5	69	development	development	NOUN
eshr-12457	5	70	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	6	1	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	6	2	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	6	3	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	6	4	substantially	substantially	ADV
eshr-12457	6	5	influenced	influence	VERB
eshr-12457	6	6	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	6	7	national	national	ADJ
eshr-12457	6	8	economy	economy	NOUN
eshr-12457	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	6	10	generating	generate	VERB
eshr-12457	6	11	significant	significant	ADJ
eshr-12457	6	12	revenue	revenue	NOUN
eshr-12457	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	6	14	employment	employment	NOUN
eshr-12457	6	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eshr-12457	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	7	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eshr-12457	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	7	3	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	7	4	financial	financial	ADJ
eshr-12457	7	5	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	7	6	accrued	accrue	VERB
eshr-12457	7	7	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	7	8	enabled	enable	VERB
eshr-12457	7	9	investments	investment	NOUN
eshr-12457	7	10	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	7	11	critical	critical	ADJ
eshr-12457	7	12	domains	domain	NOUN
eshr-12457	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	7	14	fostering	foster	VERB
eshr-12457	7	15	national	national	ADJ
eshr-12457	7	16	progress	progress	NOUN
eshr-12457	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	8	1	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	8	2	review	review	NOUN
eshr-12457	8	3	provides	provide	VERB
eshr-12457	8	4	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	8	5	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
eshr-12457	8	6	examination	examination	NOUN
eshr-12457	8	7	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	8	8	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	8	9	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
eshr-12457	8	10	implications	implication	NOUN
eshr-12457	8	11	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	8	12	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	8	13	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	8	14	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	8	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	8	17	offering	offer	VERB
eshr-12457	8	18	insights	insight	NOUN
eshr-12457	8	19	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	8	20	inform	inform	VERB
eshr-12457	8	21	policymaking	policymake	VERB
eshr-12457	8	22	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	8	23	promote	promote	VERB
eshr-12457	8	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
eshr-12457	8	25	practices	practice	NOUN
eshr-12457	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	9	1	method	method	NOUN
eshr-12457	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	9	3	extensive	extensive	ADJ
eshr-12457	9	4	literature	literature	NOUN
eshr-12457	9	5	reviews	review	NOUN
eshr-12457	9	6	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	9	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
eshr-12457	9	8	across	across	ADP
eshr-12457	9	9	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	9	10	wide	wide	ADJ
eshr-12457	9	11	range	range	NOUN
eshr-12457	9	12	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	9	13	leading	lead	VERB
eshr-12457	9	14	academic	academic	ADJ
eshr-12457	9	15	databases	database	NOUN
eshr-12457	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	9	17	including	include	VERB
eshr-12457	9	18	sciencedirect	sciencedirect	PROPN
eshr-12457	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	9	20	pubmed	pubmed	PROPN
eshr-12457	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	9	22	google	google	PROPN
eshr-12457	9	23	scholar	scholar	NOUN
eshr-12457	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	9	25	jstor	jstor	NOUN
eshr-12457	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	9	27	web	web	NOUN
eshr-12457	9	28	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	9	29	science	science	NOUN
eshr-12457	9	30	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	9	31	embase	embase	NOUN
eshr-12457	9	32	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	9	33	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	9	34	scopus	scopus	NOUN
eshr-12457	9	35	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	9	36	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	9	37	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
eshr-12457	9	38	investigate	investigate	VERB
eshr-12457	9	39	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	9	40	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eshr-12457	9	41	research	research	NOUN
eshr-12457	9	42	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	9	43	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	9	44	topic	topic	NOUN
eshr-12457	9	45	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	10	1	results	result	NOUN
eshr-12457	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	10	3	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	10	4	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	10	5	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	10	6	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	10	7	generates	generate	VERB
eshr-12457	10	8	substantial	substantial	ADJ
eshr-12457	10	9	revenue	revenue	NOUN
eshr-12457	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	10	11	employment	employment	NOUN
eshr-12457	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	10	13	yet	yet	CCONJ
eshr-12457	10	14	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	10	15	perceived	perceive	VERB
eshr-12457	10	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eshr-12457	10	17	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
eshr-12457	10	18	compared	compare	VERB
eshr-12457	10	19	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	10	20	its	its	PRON
eshr-12457	10	21	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	10	22	output	output	NOUN
eshr-12457	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	11	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	11	2	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	11	3	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	11	4	failed	fail	VERB
eshr-12457	11	5	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	11	6	consistently	consistently	ADV
eshr-12457	11	7	improve	improve	VERB
eshr-12457	11	8	local	local	ADJ
eshr-12457	11	9	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
eshr-12457	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	11	11	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	11	12	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	11	13	reporting	report	VERB
eshr-12457	11	14	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	11	15	lack	lack	NOUN
eshr-12457	11	16	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	11	17	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
eshr-12457	11	18	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
eshr-12457	11	19	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	11	20	their	their	PRON
eshr-12457	11	21	standard	standard	NOUN
eshr-12457	11	22	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	11	23	living	living	NOUN
eshr-12457	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	12	1	significant	significant	ADJ
eshr-12457	12	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
eshr-12457	12	3	persist	persist	VERB
eshr-12457	12	4	regarding	regard	VERB
eshr-12457	12	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	12	6	degradation	degradation	NOUN
eshr-12457	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	12	8	displacement	displacement	NOUN
eshr-12457	12	9	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	12	10	residents	resident	NOUN
eshr-12457	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	12	13	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
eshr-12457	12	14	profit	profit	NOUN
eshr-12457	12	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
eshr-12457	12	16	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	13	1	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	13	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eshr-12457	13	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
eshr-12457	13	4	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	13	5	urgent	urgent	ADJ
eshr-12457	13	6	need	need	NOUN
eshr-12457	13	7	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	13	8	stronger	strong	ADJ
eshr-12457	13	9	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
eshr-12457	13	10	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	13	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	13	12	regulations	regulation	NOUN
eshr-12457	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	13	14	greater	great	ADJ
eshr-12457	13	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
eshr-12457	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	13	17	equity	equity	NOUN
eshr-12457	13	18	within	within	ADP
eshr-12457	13	19	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	13	20	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	14	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eshr-12457	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	14	3	there	there	PRON
eshr-12457	14	4	is	be	VERB
eshr-12457	14	5	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	14	6	stark	stark	ADJ
eshr-12457	14	7	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
eshr-12457	14	8	between	between	ADP
eshr-12457	14	9	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	14	10	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	14	11	generated	generate	VERB
eshr-12457	14	12	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	14	13	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	14	14	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	14	16	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	14	17	adverse	adverse	ADJ
eshr-12457	14	18	effects	effect	NOUN
eshr-12457	14	19	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	14	20	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	14	21	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	14	23	which	which	PRON
eshr-12457	14	24	face	face	VERB
eshr-12457	14	25	grave	grave	ADJ
eshr-12457	14	26	health	health	NOUN
eshr-12457	14	27	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	14	28	socio	socio	NOUN
eshr-12457	14	29	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	14	30	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	14	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eshr-12457	14	32	due	due	ADP
eshr-12457	14	33	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	14	34	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	14	35	degradation	degradation	NOUN
eshr-12457	14	36	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	15	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eshr-12457	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	15	3	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	15	4	review	review	NOUN
eshr-12457	15	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
eshr-12457	15	6	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	15	7	pressing	press	VERB
eshr-12457	15	8	necessity	necessity	NOUN
eshr-12457	15	9	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	15	10	implementing	implement	VERB
eshr-12457	15	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
eshr-12457	15	12	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	15	13	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	15	14	practices	practice	NOUN
eshr-12457	15	15	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	15	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	15	17	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	15	18	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
eshr-12457	15	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	15	20	degradation	degradation	NOUN
eshr-12457	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	16	1	fostering	foster	VERB
eshr-12457	16	2	effective	effective	ADJ
eshr-12457	16	3	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
eshr-12457	16	4	among	among	ADP
eshr-12457	16	5	all	all	DET
eshr-12457	16	6	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
eshr-12457	16	7	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	16	8	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
eshr-12457	16	9	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	16	10	achieving	achieve	VERB
eshr-12457	16	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
eshr-12457	16	12	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	16	13	operations	operation	NOUN
eshr-12457	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	16	15	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	16	16	equitable	equitable	ADJ
eshr-12457	16	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
eshr-12457	16	18	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	16	19	mineral	mineral	NOUN
eshr-12457	16	20	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	17	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
eshr-12457	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	17	3	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	17	4	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	17	5	;	;	PUNCT
eshr-12457	17	6	galamsey	galamsey	NOUN
eshr-12457	17	7	;	;	PUNCT
eshr-12457	17	8	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	17	9	pollution	pollution	NOUN
eshr-12457	17	10	;	;	PUNCT
eshr-12457	17	11	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
eshr-12457	17	12	;	;	PUNCT
eshr-12457	17	13	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	17	14	degradation	degradation	NOUN
eshr-12457	17	15	;	;	PUNCT
eshr-12457	17	16	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	17	17	http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/eshr/index	http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/eshr/index	NOUN
eshr-12457	17	18	mailto:eshr@ikm.uad.ac.id	mailto:eshr@ikm.uad.ac.id	NOUN
eshr-12457	17	19	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	17	20	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	17	21	mailto:babamusah94@yahoo.com	mailto:babamusah94@yahoo.com	X
eshr-12457	17	22	musah	musah	NOUN
eshr-12457	17	23	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	17	24	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	17	25	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	17	26	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	17	27	waste	waste	VERB
eshr-12457	17	28	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	17	29	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	17	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	17	31	toll	toll	NOUN
eshr-12457	17	32	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	17	33	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	17	34	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	17	35	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	17	36	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	17	37	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	17	38	35	35	NUM
eshr-12457	17	39	vol	vol	NOUN
eshr-12457	17	40	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	18	1	7	7	NUM
eshr-12457	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	18	3	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	18	4	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	18	5	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	18	7	2025	2025	NUM
eshr-12457	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	18	9	pp	pp	ADJ
eshr-12457	18	10	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	19	1	34	34	NUM
eshr-12457	19	2	-	-	SYM
eshr-12457	19	3	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	19	4	10.26555	10.26555	NUM
eshr-12457	19	5	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	19	6	eshr.v7i1.12457	eshr.v7i1.12457	PUNCT
eshr-12457	19	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
eshr-12457	19	8	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	19	9	global	global	ADJ
eshr-12457	19	10	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	19	11	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	19	12	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	19	13	an	an	DET
eshr-12457	19	14	important	important	ADJ
eshr-12457	19	15	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	19	16	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	19	17	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	19	18	world	world	NOUN
eshr-12457	19	19	economy	economy	NOUN
eshr-12457	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	20	1	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	20	2	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	20	3	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	20	4	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	20	5	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	20	6	contributes	contribute	VERB
eshr-12457	20	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
eshr-12457	20	8	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	20	9	global	global	ADJ
eshr-12457	20	10	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	20	11	production	production	NOUN
eshr-12457	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	20	13	accounting	account	VERB
eshr-12457	20	14	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	20	15	around	around	ADV
eshr-12457	20	16	12	12	NUM
eshr-12457	20	17	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	20	18	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	20	19	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	20	20	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	20	21	yearly	yearly	ADJ
eshr-12457	20	22	supply	supply	NOUN
eshr-12457	20	23	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	21	1	it	it	PRON
eshr-12457	21	2	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	21	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
eshr-12457	21	4	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	21	5	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	21	6	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	21	7	employs	employ	VERB
eshr-12457	21	8	around	around	ADV
eshr-12457	21	9	five	five	NUM
eshr-12457	21	10	million	million	NUM
eshr-12457	21	11	people	people	NOUN
eshr-12457	21	12	across	across	ADP
eshr-12457	21	13	13	13	NUM
eshr-12457	21	14	major	major	ADJ
eshr-12457	21	15	goldproducing	goldproduce	VERB
eshr-12457	21	16	countries	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	21	18	which	which	PRON
eshr-12457	21	19	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	21	20	about	about	ADV
eshr-12457	21	21	eight	eight	NUM
eshr-12457	21	22	times	time	NOUN
eshr-12457	21	23	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	21	24	number	number	NOUN
eshr-12457	21	25	employed	employ	VERB
eshr-12457	21	26	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	21	27	large	large	ADJ
eshr-12457	21	28	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	21	29	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	21	30	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	21	31	mines	mine	NOUN
eshr-12457	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	22	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	22	3	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	22	4	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	5	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	22	6	an	an	DET
eshr-12457	22	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
eshr-12457	22	8	history	history	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	9	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	22	10	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	11	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	22	13	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	22	14	experienced	experience	VERB
eshr-12457	22	15	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	22	16	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	17	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	22	18	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	22	19	major	major	ADJ
eshr-12457	22	20	contributor	contributor	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	21	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	22	22	its	its	PRON
eshr-12457	22	23	economy	economy	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	22	25	offering	offer	VERB
eshr-12457	22	26	employment	employment	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	28	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	22	29	generating	generate	VERB
eshr-12457	22	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eshr-12457	22	31	exchange	exchange	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	32	revenue.1	revenue.1	PRON
eshr-12457	22	33	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	34	suggests	suggest	VERB
eshr-12457	22	35	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	22	36	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	22	37	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	22	38	renowned	renowned	ADJ
eshr-12457	22	39	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	40	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	41	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	42	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	22	43	flourished	flourish	VERB
eshr-12457	22	44	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	22	45	recent	recent	ADJ
eshr-12457	22	46	years	year	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	47	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	22	48	now	now	ADV
eshr-12457	22	49	surpassing	surpass	VERB
eshr-12457	22	50	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	22	51	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	52	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	22	53	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
eshr-12457	22	54	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	55	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	56	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	22	57	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	22	58	predominant	predominant	ADJ
eshr-12457	22	59	driver	driver	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	60	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	22	61	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	22	62	activity.2	activity.2	VERB
eshr-12457	22	63	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	22	64	revitalization	revitalization	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	65	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	22	66	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	22	67	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	68	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	69	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	70	can	can	AUX
eshr-12457	22	71	be	be	AUX
eshr-12457	22	72	attributed	attribute	VERB
eshr-12457	22	73	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	22	74	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	22	75	adoption	adoption	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	76	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	22	77	world	world	PROPN
eshr-12457	22	78	bank	bank	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	79	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	80	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	81	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	22	82	which	which	PRON
eshr-12457	22	83	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	22	84	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
eshr-12457	22	85	into	into	ADP
eshr-12457	22	86	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	22	87	new	new	ADJ
eshr-12457	22	88	national	national	ADJ
eshr-12457	22	89	mineral	mineral	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	90	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	91	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	22	92	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	22	93	1986	1986	NUM
eshr-12457	22	94	minerals	mineral	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	95	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	22	96	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	97	law	law	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	98	aimed	aim	VERB
eshr-12457	22	99	at	at	ADP
eshr-12457	22	100	reinvigorating	reinvigorate	VERB
eshr-12457	22	101	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	22	102	industry.3,4	industry.3,4	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	103	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	22	104	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	105	reforms	reform	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	106	included	include	VERB
eshr-12457	22	107	measures	measure	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	108	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	22	109	attract	attract	VERB
eshr-12457	22	110	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eshr-12457	22	111	investment	investment	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	112	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	22	113	modernize	modernize	VERB
eshr-12457	22	114	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	115	practices	practice	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	116	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	22	117	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	22	118	streamline	streamline	VERB
eshr-12457	22	119	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
eshr-12457	22	120	frameworks.5	frameworks.5	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	121	consequently	consequently	ADV
eshr-12457	22	122	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	22	123	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	124	production	production	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	125	volumes	volume	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	126	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	22	127	revenues	revenue	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	128	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	22	129	risen	rise	VERB
eshr-12457	22	130	significantly	significantly	ADV
eshr-12457	22	131	over	over	ADP
eshr-12457	22	132	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	22	133	past	past	ADJ
eshr-12457	22	134	decade	decade	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	135	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	22	136	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	22	137	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	22	138	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	139	now	now	ADV
eshr-12457	22	140	playing	play	VERB
eshr-12457	22	141	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	22	142	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
eshr-12457	22	143	role	role	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	144	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	22	145	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	22	146	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	22	147	economy	economy	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	148	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	22	149	contributing	contribute	VERB
eshr-12457	22	150	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	22	151	gdp	gdp	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	152	growth	growth	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	153	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	22	154	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	155	revenues	revenue	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	156	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	22	157	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	22	158	employment	employment	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	159	generation.5	generation.5	PROPN
eshr-12457	22	160	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	22	161	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	162	subsector	subsector	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	163	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	22	164	contribution	contribution	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	165	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	22	166	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	22	167	gdp	gdp	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	168	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	22	169	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	22	170	minerals	mineral	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	171	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	172	expanded	expand	VERB
eshr-12457	22	173	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	22	174	4.3	4.3	NUM
eshr-12457	22	175	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	176	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	22	177	2021	2021	NUM
eshr-12457	22	178	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	22	179	7.5	7.5	NUM
eshr-12457	22	180	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	181	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	22	182	2022.6	2022.6	NUM
eshr-12457	22	183	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	22	184	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	22	185	long	long	ADJ
eshr-12457	22	186	history	history	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	187	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	22	188	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	189	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	190	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	22	191	made	make	VERB
eshr-12457	22	192	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	22	193	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	194	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	22	195	significant	significant	ADJ
eshr-12457	22	196	contributor	contributor	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	197	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	22	198	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	22	199	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	200	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	22	201	economy	economy	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	202	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	22	203	providing	provide	VERB
eshr-12457	22	204	employment	employment	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	205	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	22	206	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eshr-12457	22	207	exchange	exchange	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	208	earnings.1	earnings.1	PROPN
eshr-12457	22	209	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	22	210	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	22	211	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	212	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	213	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	22	214	economically	economically	ADV
eshr-12457	22	215	benefited	benefit	VERB
eshr-12457	22	216	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	22	217	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	218	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	22	219	yet	yet	CCONJ
eshr-12457	22	220	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	22	221	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	222	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	22	223	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	22	224	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	22	225	health	health	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	226	effects	effect	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	227	are	be	AUX
eshr-12457	22	228	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
eshr-12457	22	229	problematic.1	problematic.1	ADJ
eshr-12457	22	230	gold	gold	ADJ
eshr-12457	22	231	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	232	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	22	233	expanded	expand	VERB
eshr-12457	22	234	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
eshr-12457	22	235	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	22	236	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	22	237	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	22	238	sparking	spark	VERB
eshr-12457	22	239	debates	debate	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	240	over	over	ADP
eshr-12457	22	241	whether	whether	SCONJ
eshr-12457	22	242	it	it	PRON
eshr-12457	22	243	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	22	244	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	22	245	blessing	blessing	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	246	or	or	CCONJ
eshr-12457	22	247	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	22	248	curse	curse	NOUN
eshr-12457	22	249	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	23	1	many	many	ADJ
eshr-12457	23	2	see	see	VERB
eshr-12457	23	3	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	23	4	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	23	5	failing	fail	VERB
eshr-12457	23	6	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	23	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
eshr-12457	23	8	enough	enough	ADV
eshr-12457	23	9	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	23	10	public	public	ADJ
eshr-12457	23	11	funds	fund	NOUN
eshr-12457	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	23	13	jobs	job	NOUN
eshr-12457	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	23	15	skills	skill	NOUN
eshr-12457	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	23	18	local	local	ADJ
eshr-12457	23	19	economies.7	economies.7	PROPN
eshr-12457	23	20	surface	surface	NOUN
eshr-12457	23	21	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	23	22	destroys	destroy	VERB
eshr-12457	23	23	forests	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	23	25	clears	clear	VERB
eshr-12457	23	26	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	23	27	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	23	28	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	23	29	digs	dig	VERB
eshr-12457	23	30	up	up	ADP
eshr-12457	23	31	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	23	32	earth	earth	NOUN
eshr-12457	23	33	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	23	34	causing	cause	VERB
eshr-12457	23	35	significant	significant	ADJ
eshr-12457	23	36	local	local	ADJ
eshr-12457	23	37	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	23	38	damage.1	damage.1	NOUN
eshr-12457	23	39	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	23	40	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	23	41	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	23	42	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	23	43	often	often	ADV
eshr-12457	23	44	viewed	view	VERB
eshr-12457	23	45	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	23	46	an	an	DET
eshr-12457	23	47	isolated	isolated	ADJ
eshr-12457	23	48	enclave	enclave	NOUN
eshr-12457	23	49	disconnected	disconnect	VERB
eshr-12457	23	50	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	23	51	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	23	52	wider	wide	ADJ
eshr-12457	23	53	economy.8	economy.8	PROPN
eshr-12457	23	54	however	however	ADV
eshr-12457	23	55	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	23	56	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eshr-12457	23	57	shows	show	VERB
eshr-12457	23	58	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	23	59	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	23	60	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	23	61	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	23	62	no	no	ADV
eshr-12457	23	63	longer	long	ADV
eshr-12457	23	64	an	an	DET
eshr-12457	23	65	isolated	isolated	ADJ
eshr-12457	23	66	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	23	67	but	but	CCONJ
eshr-12457	23	68	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	23	69	deeply	deeply	ADV
eshr-12457	23	70	integrated	integrate	VERB
eshr-12457	23	71	into	into	ADP
eshr-12457	23	72	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	23	73	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	23	74	economy	economy	NOUN
eshr-12457	23	75	after	after	SCONJ
eshr-12457	23	76	major	major	ADJ
eshr-12457	23	77	investment	investment	NOUN
eshr-12457	23	78	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	23	79	growth.7	growth.7	VERB
eshr-12457	23	80	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	23	81	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	23	82	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	23	83	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	23	84	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	23	85	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	23	86	forged	forge	VERB
eshr-12457	23	87	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	23	88	variety	variety	NOUN
eshr-12457	23	89	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	23	90	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	23	91	connections	connection	NOUN
eshr-12457	23	92	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	23	93	particularly	particularly	ADV
eshr-12457	23	94	backward	backward	ADJ
eshr-12457	23	95	linkages	linkage	NOUN
eshr-12457	23	96	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	23	97	which	which	PRON
eshr-12457	23	98	could	could	AUX
eshr-12457	23	99	be	be	AUX
eshr-12457	23	100	further	far	ADV
eshr-12457	23	101	bolstered	bolster	VERB
eshr-12457	23	102	through	through	ADP
eshr-12457	23	103	suitable	suitable	ADJ
eshr-12457	23	104	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	23	105	measures	measure	NOUN
eshr-12457	23	106	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	24	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	24	2	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	24	3	favorable	favorable	ADJ
eshr-12457	24	4	investment	investment	NOUN
eshr-12457	24	5	climate	climate	NOUN
eshr-12457	24	6	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	24	7	abundant	abundant	ADJ
eshr-12457	24	8	mineral	mineral	NOUN
eshr-12457	24	9	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	24	10	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	24	11	enticed	entice	VERB
eshr-12457	24	12	more	more	ADJ
eshr-12457	24	13	than	than	ADP
eshr-12457	24	14	250	250	NUM
eshr-12457	24	15	local	local	ADJ
eshr-12457	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	24	17	international	international	ADJ
eshr-12457	24	18	companies	company	NOUN
eshr-12457	24	19	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	24	20	participate	participate	VERB
eshr-12457	24	21	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	24	22	large	large	ADJ
eshr-12457	24	23	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	24	24	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	24	25	mineral	mineral	NOUN
eshr-12457	24	26	exploration	exploration	NOUN
eshr-12457	24	27	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	25	1	presently	presently	ADV
eshr-12457	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	25	3	16	16	NUM
eshr-12457	25	4	major	major	ADJ
eshr-12457	25	5	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	25	6	corporations	corporation	NOUN
eshr-12457	25	7	are	be	AUX
eshr-12457	25	8	extracting	extract	VERB
eshr-12457	25	9	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	25	11	diamonds	diamond	NOUN
eshr-12457	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	25	13	bauxite	bauxite	NOUN
eshr-12457	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	25	16	manganese	manganese	NOUN
eshr-12457	25	17	within	within	ADP
eshr-12457	25	18	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	25	19	country.9	country.9	NOUN
eshr-12457	25	20	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	25	21	addition	addition	NOUN
eshr-12457	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	25	23	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	25	24	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	25	25	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	25	26	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	25	27	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	25	28	precious	precious	ADJ
eshr-12457	25	29	minerals	mineral	NOUN
eshr-12457	25	30	continues	continue	VERB
eshr-12457	25	31	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	25	32	be	be	AUX
eshr-12457	25	33	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	25	34	vital	vital	ADJ
eshr-12457	25	35	source	source	NOUN
eshr-12457	25	36	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	25	37	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eshr-12457	25	38	currency	currency	NOUN
eshr-12457	25	39	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	25	40	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	25	41	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	26	1	currently	currently	ADV
eshr-12457	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	26	3	over	over	ADP
eshr-12457	26	4	3,000	3,000	NUM
eshr-12457	26	5	registered	register	VERB
eshr-12457	26	6	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	26	7	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	26	8	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	26	9	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	26	10	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
eshr-12457	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	26	12	90	90	NUM
eshr-12457	26	13	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	26	14	support	support	NOUN
eshr-12457	26	15	firms	firm	NOUN
eshr-12457	26	16	operate	operate	VERB
eshr-12457	26	17	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	26	18	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	26	19	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	27	1	all	all	DET
eshr-12457	27	2	diamond	diamond	NOUN
eshr-12457	27	3	production	production	NOUN
eshr-12457	27	4	now	now	ADV
eshr-12457	27	5	originates	originate	VERB
eshr-12457	27	6	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	27	7	smallscale	smallscale	ADJ
eshr-12457	27	8	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	27	9	activities,9	activities,9	NOUN
eshr-12457	27	10	highlighting	highlight	VERB
eshr-12457	27	11	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	27	12	significant	significant	ADJ
eshr-12457	27	13	role	role	NOUN
eshr-12457	27	14	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	27	15	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	27	16	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	27	17	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	28	1	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	28	2	backward	backward	ADJ
eshr-12457	28	3	linkages	linkage	NOUN
eshr-12457	28	4	encompass	encompass	VERB
eshr-12457	28	5	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	28	6	procurement	procurement	NOUN
eshr-12457	28	7	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	28	8	goods	good	NOUN
eshr-12457	28	9	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	28	10	services	service	NOUN
eshr-12457	28	11	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	28	12	local	local	ADJ
eshr-12457	28	13	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
eshr-12457	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	28	15	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	28	16	development	development	NOUN
eshr-12457	28	17	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	28	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
eshr-12457	28	19	that	that	PRON
eshr-12457	28	20	benefits	benefit	VERB
eshr-12457	28	21	proximate	proximate	NOUN
eshr-12457	28	22	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	28	23	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	28	24	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	28	25	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	28	26	generation	generation	NOUN
eshr-12457	28	27	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	28	28	skilled	skilled	ADJ
eshr-12457	28	29	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	28	30	semi	semi	ADJ
eshr-12457	28	31	-	-	ADJ
eshr-12457	28	32	skilled	skilled	ADJ
eshr-12457	28	33	employment	employment	NOUN
eshr-12457	28	34	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eshr-12457	28	35	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	28	36	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	28	37	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	28	38	related	relate	VERB
eshr-12457	28	39	activities.10	activities.10	ADJ
eshr-12457	28	40	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	28	41	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	28	42	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	28	43	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	28	44	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	28	45	dominated	dominate	VERB
eshr-12457	28	46	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	28	47	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	28	48	extraction	extraction	NOUN
eshr-12457	28	49	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	28	50	which	which	PRON
eshr-12457	28	51	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	28	52	been	be	AUX
eshr-12457	28	53	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	28	54	primary	primary	ADJ
eshr-12457	28	55	focus	focus	NOUN
eshr-12457	28	56	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	28	57	many	many	ADJ
eshr-12457	28	58	years	year	NOUN
eshr-12457	28	59	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	29	1	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	29	2	instance	instance	NOUN
eshr-12457	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	29	4	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	29	5	1996	1996	NUM
eshr-12457	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	29	7	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	29	8	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	29	9	made	make	VERB
eshr-12457	29	10	up	up	ADP
eshr-12457	29	11	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	29	12	main	main	ADJ
eshr-12457	29	13	activity	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	29	14	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	29	15	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	29	16	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	29	17	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	29	19	accounted	account	VERB
eshr-12457	29	20	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	29	21	41	41	NUM
eshr-12457	29	22	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	29	23	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	29	24	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	29	25	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	29	26	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	29	27	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	29	28	national	national	ADJ
eshr-12457	29	29	export	export	PROPN
eshr-12457	29	30	revenue.4	revenue.4	PROPN
eshr-12457	29	31	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	29	32	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	29	33	economy	economy	NOUN
eshr-12457	29	34	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	29	35	diversified	diversify	VERB
eshr-12457	29	36	beyond	beyond	ADP
eshr-12457	29	37	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	29	38	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	29	39	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	29	40	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	29	41	reducing	reduce	VERB
eshr-12457	29	42	its	its	PRON
eshr-12457	29	43	reliance	reliance	NOUN
eshr-12457	29	44	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	29	45	extractive	extractive	ADJ
eshr-12457	29	46	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	29	47	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	29	48	musah	musah	NOUN
eshr-12457	29	49	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	29	50	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	29	51	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	29	52	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	29	53	waste	waste	VERB
eshr-12457	29	54	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	29	55	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	29	56	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	29	57	toll	toll	NOUN
eshr-12457	29	58	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	29	59	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	29	60	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	29	61	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	29	62	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	29	63	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	29	64	36	36	NUM
eshr-12457	29	65	vol	vol	NOUN
eshr-12457	29	66	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	30	1	7	7	NUM
eshr-12457	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	30	3	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	30	4	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	30	5	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	30	7	2025	2025	NUM
eshr-12457	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	30	9	pp	pp	ADJ
eshr-12457	30	10	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	31	1	34	34	NUM
eshr-12457	31	2	-	-	SYM
eshr-12457	31	3	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	31	4	10.26555	10.26555	NUM
eshr-12457	31	5	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	31	6	eshr.v7i1.12457	eshr.v7i1.12457	NUM
eshr-12457	31	7	industries	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	31	8	compared	compare	VERB
eshr-12457	31	9	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	31	10	other	other	ADJ
eshr-12457	31	11	mineral	mineral	NOUN
eshr-12457	31	12	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	31	13	rich	rich	ADJ
eshr-12457	31	14	nations	nation	NOUN
eshr-12457	31	15	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	32	1	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	32	2	diversification	diversification	NOUN
eshr-12457	32	3	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
eshr-12457	32	4	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	32	5	risks	risk	NOUN
eshr-12457	32	6	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	32	7	enhances	enhance	VERB
eshr-12457	32	8	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	32	9	overall	overall	ADJ
eshr-12457	32	10	stability	stability	NOUN
eshr-12457	32	11	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	32	12	resilience	resilience	NOUN
eshr-12457	32	13	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	32	14	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	32	15	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	32	16	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	32	17	development.10	development.10	NOUN
eshr-12457	32	18	most	most	ADJ
eshr-12457	32	19	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	32	20	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	32	21	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	32	22	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	32	23	are	be	AUX
eshr-12457	32	24	rural	rural	ADJ
eshr-12457	32	25	based	base	VERB
eshr-12457	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	32	27	thus	thus	ADV
eshr-12457	32	28	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	32	29	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	32	30	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	32	31	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	32	32	greatly	greatly	ADV
eshr-12457	32	33	affect	affect	VERB
eshr-12457	32	34	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	32	35	lives	life	NOUN
eshr-12457	32	36	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	32	37	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	32	38	rural	rural	ADJ
eshr-12457	32	39	people	people	NOUN
eshr-12457	32	40	because	because	SCONJ
eshr-12457	32	41	they	they	PRON
eshr-12457	32	42	depend	depend	VERB
eshr-12457	32	43	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	32	44	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	32	45	lands	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	32	46	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	32	47	other	other	ADJ
eshr-12457	32	48	natural	natural	ADJ
eshr-12457	32	49	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	32	50	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	32	51	their	their	PRON
eshr-12457	32	52	well	well	ADV
eshr-12457	32	53	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	32	54	being.11	being.11	ADJ
eshr-12457	32	55	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	32	56	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	32	57	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	32	58	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	32	59	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	32	60	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	32	61	continues	continue	VERB
eshr-12457	32	62	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	32	63	thrive	thrive	VERB
eshr-12457	32	64	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	32	65	attracting	attract	VERB
eshr-12457	32	66	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	32	67	significant	significant	ADJ
eshr-12457	32	68	portion	portion	NOUN
eshr-12457	32	69	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	32	70	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	32	71	labour	labour	ADJ
eshr-12457	32	72	force	force	NOUN
eshr-12457	32	73	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	32	74	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	32	75	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	32	76	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	32	77	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	33	1	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	33	2	burgeoning	burgeon	VERB
eshr-12457	33	3	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	33	4	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	33	5	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	33	6	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	33	7	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	33	8	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	33	9	impacted	impact	VERB
eshr-12457	33	10	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	33	11	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
eshr-12457	33	12	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	33	13	thousands	thousand	NOUN
eshr-12457	33	14	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	33	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
eshr-12457	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	33	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
eshr-12457	33	18	those	those	PRON
eshr-12457	33	19	residing	reside	VERB
eshr-12457	33	20	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	33	21	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	33	22	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	33	23	throughout	throughout	ADP
eshr-12457	33	24	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	33	25	country.11	country.11	PROPN
eshr-12457	33	26	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	33	27	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	33	28	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	33	29	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	33	30	present	present	VERB
eshr-12457	33	31	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	33	32	complex	complex	ADJ
eshr-12457	33	33	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	33	34	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
eshr-12457	33	35	issue	issue	NOUN
eshr-12457	33	36	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	33	37	as	as	SCONJ
eshr-12457	33	38	their	their	PRON
eshr-12457	33	39	potential	potential	NOUN
eshr-12457	33	40	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	33	41	support	support	VERB
eshr-12457	33	42	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
eshr-12457	33	43	development	development	NOUN
eshr-12457	33	44	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	33	45	equitable	equitable	ADJ
eshr-12457	33	46	distribution	distribution	NOUN
eshr-12457	33	47	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	33	48	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eshr-12457	33	49	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	33	50	heavily	heavily	ADV
eshr-12457	33	51	dependent	dependent	ADJ
eshr-12457	33	52	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	33	53	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	33	54	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	33	55	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	33	56	capacity	capacity	NOUN
eshr-12457	33	57	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	33	58	manage	manage	VERB
eshr-12457	33	59	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	33	60	regulate	regulate	VERB
eshr-12457	33	61	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	33	62	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	33	63	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	33	64	effectively	effectively	ADV
eshr-12457	33	65	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	33	66	as	as	ADV
eshr-12457	33	67	well	well	ADV
eshr-12457	33	68	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	33	69	diversify	diversify	VERB
eshr-12457	33	70	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	33	71	economy	economy	NOUN
eshr-12457	33	72	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	33	73	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
eshr-12457	33	74	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	33	75	linkages	linkage	NOUN
eshr-12457	33	76	between	between	ADP
eshr-12457	33	77	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	33	78	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	33	79	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	33	80	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	33	81	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	33	82	broader	broad	ADJ
eshr-12457	33	83	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	33	84	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eshr-12457	33	85	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	34	1	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	34	2	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	34	3	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	34	4	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	34	5	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	34	6	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	34	7	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	34	8	operations	operation	NOUN
eshr-12457	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	34	10	popularly	popularly	ADV
eshr-12457	34	11	referred	refer	VERB
eshr-12457	34	12	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	34	13	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	34	14	'	'	PUNCT
eshr-12457	34	15	galamsey	galamsey	NOUN
eshr-12457	34	16	'	'	PUNCT
eshr-12457	34	17	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	34	18	local	local	ADJ
eshr-12457	34	19	parlance	parlance	NOUN
eshr-12457	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	34	21	pose	pose	VERB
eshr-12457	34	22	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	34	23	substantial	substantial	ADJ
eshr-12457	34	24	threat	threat	NOUN
eshr-12457	34	25	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	34	26	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	34	27	long	long	ADJ
eshr-12457	34	28	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	34	29	term	term	NOUN
eshr-12457	34	30	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
eshr-12457	34	31	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	34	32	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	34	33	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	34	34	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	34	35	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	34	36	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	34	37	well	well	ADV
eshr-12457	34	38	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	34	39	being	being	NOUN
eshr-12457	34	40	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	34	41	local	local	ADJ
eshr-12457	34	42	communities.12	communities.12	NOUN
eshr-12457	34	43	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	34	44	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	34	45	informal	informal	ADJ
eshr-12457	34	46	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	34	47	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	34	48	jeopardise	jeopardise	VERB
eshr-12457	34	49	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	34	50	environment	environment	NOUN
eshr-12457	34	51	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	34	52	undermine	undermine	VERB
eshr-12457	34	53	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	34	54	formal	formal	ADJ
eshr-12457	34	55	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	34	56	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	34	57	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	34	58	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	34	59	deprive	deprive	VERB
eshr-12457	34	60	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	34	61	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	34	62	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	34	63	critical	critical	ADJ
eshr-12457	34	64	revenue	revenue	NOUN
eshr-12457	34	65	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	35	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eshr-12457	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	35	3	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	35	4	miners	miner	NOUN
eshr-12457	35	5	engaged	engage	VERB
eshr-12457	35	6	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	35	7	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	35	8	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
eshr-12457	35	9	operations	operation	NOUN
eshr-12457	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	35	11	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	35	12	surrounding	surround	VERB
eshr-12457	35	13	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	35	14	face	face	VERB
eshr-12457	35	15	serious	serious	ADJ
eshr-12457	35	16	health	health	NOUN
eshr-12457	35	17	risks	risk	NOUN
eshr-12457	35	18	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	36	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	36	2	wider	wide	ADJ
eshr-12457	36	3	public	public	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	4	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	36	5	also	also	ADV
eshr-12457	36	6	impacted	impact	VERB
eshr-12457	36	7	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	36	8	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	36	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	10	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	36	11	galamsey	galamsey	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	36	13	including	include	VERB
eshr-12457	36	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	36	15	degradation	degradation	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	16	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	36	17	e.g	e.g	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	18	loss	loss	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	19	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	36	20	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	21	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	36	23	loss	loss	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	24	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	36	25	productive	productive	ADJ
eshr-12457	36	26	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	27	due	due	ADP
eshr-12457	36	28	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	36	29	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
eshr-12457	36	30	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	31	practices	practice	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	32	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	36	33	lack	lack	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	34	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	36	35	reclamation	reclamation	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	36	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	37	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	36	38	lands	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	39	are	be	AUX
eshr-12457	36	40	degraded	degrade	VERB
eshr-12457	36	41	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	36	42	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	36	43	contamination	contamination	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	44	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	36	45	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	46	sources	source	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	47	via	via	ADP
eshr-12457	36	48	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	49	poisoning.12	poisoning.12	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	50	despite	despite	SCONJ
eshr-12457	36	51	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	36	52	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	36	53	ratification	ratification	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	54	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	36	55	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	36	56	minamata	minamata	PROPN
eshr-12457	36	57	convention	convention	PROPN
eshr-12457	36	58	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	36	59	an	an	DET
eshr-12457	36	60	international	international	ADJ
eshr-12457	36	61	agreement	agreement	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	62	aimed	aim	VERB
eshr-12457	36	63	at	at	ADP
eshr-12457	36	64	eradicating	eradicate	VERB
eshr-12457	36	65	or	or	CCONJ
eshr-12457	36	66	substantially	substantially	ADV
eshr-12457	36	67	decreasing	decrease	VERB
eshr-12457	36	68	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	36	69	use	use	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	70	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	36	71	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	72	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	36	73	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	36	74	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	36	75	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	36	76	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	36	77	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	78	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	79	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	80	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	36	81	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	36	82	widespread	widespread	ADJ
eshr-12457	36	83	practice	practice	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	84	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	36	85	applying	apply	VERB
eshr-12457	36	86	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	87	continues	continue	VERB
eshr-12457	36	88	unabated	unabated	ADJ
eshr-12457	36	89	within	within	ADP
eshr-12457	36	90	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	36	91	country.13	country.13	PROPN
eshr-12457	36	92	as	as	SCONJ
eshr-12457	36	93	reported	report	VERB
eshr-12457	36	94	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	36	95	juliane	juliane	PROPN
eshr-12457	36	96	kippenberg	kippenberg	PROPN
eshr-12457	36	97	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	36	98	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	36	99	associate	associate	ADJ
eshr-12457	36	100	director	director	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	101	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	36	102	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	36	103	human	human	ADJ
eshr-12457	36	104	rights	right	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	105	watch	watch	VERB
eshr-12457	36	106	children	child	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	107	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	36	108	division	division	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	109	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	36	110	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	111	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	36	112	readily	readily	ADV
eshr-12457	36	113	available	available	ADJ
eshr-12457	36	114	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	36	115	purchase	purchase	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	116	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	36	117	shops	shop	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	118	across	across	ADP
eshr-12457	36	119	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	36	120	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	121	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	36	122	particularly	particularly	ADV
eshr-12457	36	123	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	36	124	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	125	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	126	14	14	NUM
eshr-12457	36	127	kippenberg	kippenberg	PROPN
eshr-12457	36	128	further	far	ADV
eshr-12457	36	129	noted	note	VERB
eshr-12457	36	130	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	36	131	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	36	132	12	12	NUM
eshr-12457	36	133	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	36	134	year	year	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	135	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	36	136	old	old	ADJ
eshr-12457	36	137	child	child	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	138	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	36	139	who	who	PRON
eshr-12457	36	140	had	have	AUX
eshr-12457	36	141	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
eshr-12457	36	142	withdrawn	withdraw	VERB
eshr-12457	36	143	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	36	144	school	school	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	145	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	36	146	was	be	AUX
eshr-12457	36	147	observed	observe	VERB
eshr-12457	36	148	engaging	engage	VERB
eshr-12457	36	149	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	36	150	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	36	151	transportation	transportation	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	152	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	36	153	crushing	crush	VERB
eshr-12457	36	154	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	36	155	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	36	156	washing	washing	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	157	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	36	158	ore	ore	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	159	within	within	ADP
eshr-12457	36	160	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	36	161	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	162	community	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	36	163	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	37	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eshr-12457	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	37	3	kippenberg	kippenberg	PROPN
eshr-12457	37	4	stated	state	VERB
eshr-12457	37	5	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	37	6	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	37	7	child	child	NOUN
eshr-12457	37	8	possessed	possess	VERB
eshr-12457	37	9	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	37	10	flask	flask	NOUN
eshr-12457	37	11	containing	contain	VERB
eshr-12457	37	12	silver	silver	NOUN
eshr-12457	37	13	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	37	14	like	like	ADJ
eshr-12457	37	15	liquid	liquid	ADJ
eshr-12457	37	16	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	37	18	provided	provide	VERB
eshr-12457	37	19	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	37	20	following	following	ADJ
eshr-12457	37	21	account	account	NOUN
eshr-12457	37	22	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	37	23	“	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	37	24	i	i	PRON
eshr-12457	37	25	use	use	VERB
eshr-12457	37	26	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	37	27	hand	hand	NOUN
eshr-12457	37	28	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	37	29	spread	spread	VERB
eshr-12457	37	30	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	37	31	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	38	1	then	then	ADV
eshr-12457	38	2	i	i	PRON
eshr-12457	38	3	create	create	VERB
eshr-12457	38	4	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	38	5	amalgam	amalgam	NOUN
eshr-12457	38	6	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	39	1	i	i	PRON
eshr-12457	39	2	burn	burn	VERB
eshr-12457	39	3	it	it	PRON
eshr-12457	39	4	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	39	5	my	my	PRON
eshr-12457	39	6	own	own	ADJ
eshr-12457	39	7	wherever	wherever	SCONJ
eshr-12457	39	8	i	i	PRON
eshr-12457	39	9	get	get	VERB
eshr-12457	39	10	fire	fire	NOUN
eshr-12457	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	39	12	at	at	ADP
eshr-12457	39	13	my	my	PRON
eshr-12457	39	14	mother	mother	NOUN
eshr-12457	39	15	’s	’s	PART
eshr-12457	39	16	house	house	NOUN
eshr-12457	39	17	or	or	CCONJ
eshr-12457	39	18	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
eshr-12457	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	40	1	”14	”14	VERB
eshr-12457	40	2	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	40	3	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	40	4	past	past	ADJ
eshr-12457	40	5	decade	decade	NOUN
eshr-12457	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	40	7	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	40	8	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
eshr-12457	40	9	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	40	10	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	40	11	intensified	intensify	VERB
eshr-12457	40	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
eshr-12457	40	13	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	40	14	address	address	VERB
eshr-12457	40	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eshr-12457	40	16	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	40	17	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	40	18	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	40	19	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	40	20	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	41	1	this	this	PRON
eshr-12457	41	2	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	41	3	involved	involve	VERB
eshr-12457	41	4	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
eshr-12457	41	5	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	41	6	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
eshr-12457	41	7	framework	framework	NOUN
eshr-12457	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	41	9	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
eshr-12457	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	41	11	as	as	ADV
eshr-12457	41	12	well	well	ADV
eshr-12457	41	13	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	41	14	promoting	promote	VERB
eshr-12457	41	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
eshr-12457	41	16	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	41	17	practices	practice	NOUN
eshr-12457	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	42	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	42	2	long	long	ADJ
eshr-12457	42	3	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	42	4	term	term	NOUN
eshr-12457	42	5	impact	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	42	6	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	42	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	42	8	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	42	9	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	42	10	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	42	11	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	42	12	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	42	13	populace	populace	NOUN
eshr-12457	42	14	will	will	AUX
eshr-12457	42	15	hinge	hinge	VERB
eshr-12457	42	16	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	42	17	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	42	18	nation	nation	NOUN
eshr-12457	42	19	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	42	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
eshr-12457	42	21	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	42	22	balance	balance	VERB
eshr-12457	42	23	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	42	24	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	42	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eshr-12457	42	26	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	42	27	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	42	28	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	42	29	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	42	30	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	42	31	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	42	32	imperative	imperative	NOUN
eshr-12457	42	33	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	42	34	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
eshr-12457	42	35	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	42	36	environment	environment	NOUN
eshr-12457	42	37	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	42	38	ensure	ensure	VERB
eshr-12457	42	39	equitable	equitable	ADJ
eshr-12457	42	40	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	42	41	distribution	distribution	NOUN
eshr-12457	42	42	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	42	43	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	42	44	foster	foster	ADJ
eshr-12457	42	45	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
eshr-12457	42	46	development	development	NOUN
eshr-12457	42	47	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	43	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	43	2	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
eshr-12457	43	3	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	43	4	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	43	5	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	43	6	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	43	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	43	9	degradation	degradation	NOUN
eshr-12457	43	10	linked	link	VERB
eshr-12457	43	11	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	43	12	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	43	13	extraction	extraction	NOUN
eshr-12457	43	14	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	43	15	recent	recent	ADJ
eshr-12457	43	16	years	year	NOUN
eshr-12457	43	17	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	43	18	given	give	VERB
eshr-12457	43	19	rise	rise	NOUN
eshr-12457	43	20	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	43	21	concerns	concern	NOUN
eshr-12457	43	22	regarding	regard	VERB
eshr-12457	43	23	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	43	24	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
eshr-12457	43	25	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	43	26	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	43	27	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	43	28	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	43	29	its	its	PRON
eshr-12457	43	30	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
eshr-12457	43	31	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	43	32	local	local	ADJ
eshr-12457	43	33	communities.7,10	communities.7,10	NOUN
eshr-12457	43	34	despite	despite	SCONJ
eshr-12457	43	35	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	43	36	various	various	ADJ
eshr-12457	43	37	efforts	effort	NOUN
eshr-12457	43	38	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	43	39	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	43	40	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	43	41	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	43	42	curb	curb	VERB
eshr-12457	43	43	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	43	44	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	43	45	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	43	46	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	43	47	which	which	PRON
eshr-12457	43	48	continue	continue	VERB
eshr-12457	43	49	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	43	50	destroy	destroy	VERB
eshr-12457	43	51	freshwater	freshwater	NOUN
eshr-12457	43	52	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	43	53	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	43	54	cause	cause	VERB
eshr-12457	43	55	serious	serious	ADJ
eshr-12457	43	56	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
eshr-12457	43	57	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	43	58	severe	severe	ADJ
eshr-12457	43	59	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	43	60	degradation	degradation	NOUN
eshr-12457	43	61	across	across	ADP
eshr-12457	43	62	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	43	63	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	43	64	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	43	65	especially	especially	ADV
eshr-12457	43	66	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	43	67	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	43	68	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	43	69	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	43	70	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	43	71	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	43	72	practice	practice	NOUN
eshr-12457	43	73	continues	continue	VERB
eshr-12457	43	74	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	43	75	escalate	escalate	VERB
eshr-12457	43	76	daily	daily	ADV
eshr-12457	43	77	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	44	1	although	although	SCONJ
eshr-12457	44	2	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	44	3	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	44	4	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	44	5	implemented	implement	VERB
eshr-12457	44	6	measures	measure	NOUN
eshr-12457	44	7	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	44	8	address	address	VERB
eshr-12457	44	9	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	44	10	issue	issue	NOUN
eshr-12457	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	44	12	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	44	13	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	44	14	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	44	15	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	44	16	persisted	persist	VERB
eshr-12457	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	44	18	posing	pose	VERB
eshr-12457	44	19	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	44	20	significant	significant	ADJ
eshr-12457	44	21	threat	threat	NOUN
eshr-12457	44	22	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	44	23	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	44	24	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	44	25	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	44	26	natural	natural	ADJ
eshr-12457	44	27	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	45	1	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	45	2	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	45	3	musah	musah	NOUN
eshr-12457	45	4	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	45	5	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	45	6	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	45	7	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	45	8	waste	waste	VERB
eshr-12457	45	9	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	45	10	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	45	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	45	12	toll	toll	NOUN
eshr-12457	45	13	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	45	14	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	45	15	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	45	16	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	45	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	45	18	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	45	19	37	37	NUM
eshr-12457	45	20	vol	vol	NOUN
eshr-12457	45	21	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	46	1	7	7	NUM
eshr-12457	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	46	3	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	46	4	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	46	5	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	46	7	2025	2025	NUM
eshr-12457	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	46	9	pp	pp	ADJ
eshr-12457	46	10	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	47	1	34	34	NUM
eshr-12457	47	2	-	-	SYM
eshr-12457	47	3	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	47	4	10.26555	10.26555	NUM
eshr-12457	47	5	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	47	6	eshr.v7i1.12457	eshr.v7i1.12457	PUNCT
eshr-12457	47	7	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	47	8	study	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	47	9	seeks	seek	VERB
eshr-12457	47	10	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	47	11	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
eshr-12457	47	12	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	47	13	latest	late	ADJ
eshr-12457	47	14	findings	finding	NOUN
eshr-12457	47	15	relating	relate	VERB
eshr-12457	47	16	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	47	17	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	47	18	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	47	19	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	47	20	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	47	21	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	47	23	suggest	suggest	VERB
eshr-12457	47	24	practical	practical	ADJ
eshr-12457	47	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eshr-12457	47	26	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	47	27	help	help	VERB
eshr-12457	47	28	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
eshr-12457	47	29	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	47	30	impact	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	47	31	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	47	32	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	47	33	consequences	consequence	NOUN
eshr-12457	47	34	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	47	35	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	47	36	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	47	37	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	47	38	particularly	particularly	ADV
eshr-12457	47	39	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	47	40	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	47	41	bodies	body	NOUN
eshr-12457	47	42	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	47	43	forest	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	47	44	cover	cover	NOUN
eshr-12457	47	45	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	47	46	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	47	47	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	47	48	degradation	degradation	NOUN
eshr-12457	47	49	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	48	1	it	it	PRON
eshr-12457	48	2	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	48	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eshr-12457	48	4	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	48	5	develop	develop	VERB
eshr-12457	48	6	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	48	7	implement	implement	VERB
eshr-12457	48	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eshr-12457	48	9	solutions	solution	NOUN
eshr-12457	48	10	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	48	11	tackle	tackle	VERB
eshr-12457	48	12	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	48	13	pressing	press	VERB
eshr-12457	48	14	problem	problem	NOUN
eshr-12457	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	48	16	which	which	PRON
eshr-12457	48	17	has	have	VERB
eshr-12457	48	18	far	far	ADV
eshr-12457	48	19	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	48	20	reaching	reach	VERB
eshr-12457	48	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	48	22	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	48	23	socio	socio	NOUN
eshr-12457	48	24	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	48	25	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	48	26	implications	implication	NOUN
eshr-12457	48	27	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	48	28	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	48	29	affected	affected	ADJ
eshr-12457	48	30	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	48	31	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	48	32	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	48	33	nation	nation	NOUN
eshr-12457	48	34	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	49	1	method	method	VERB
eshr-12457	49	2	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	49	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
eshr-12457	49	4	commences	commence	VERB
eshr-12457	49	5	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	49	6	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	49	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eshr-12457	49	8	exploration	exploration	NOUN
eshr-12457	49	9	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	49	10	prominent	prominent	ADJ
eshr-12457	49	11	academic	academic	ADJ
eshr-12457	49	12	databases	database	NOUN
eshr-12457	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	49	14	including	include	VERB
eshr-12457	49	15	sciencedirect	sciencedirect	PROPN
eshr-12457	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	49	17	pubmed	pubmed	PROPN
eshr-12457	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	49	19	google	google	PROPN
eshr-12457	49	20	scholar	scholar	NOUN
eshr-12457	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	49	22	jstor	jstor	NOUN
eshr-12457	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	49	24	web	web	NOUN
eshr-12457	49	25	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	49	26	science	science	NOUN
eshr-12457	49	27	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	49	28	embase	embase	NOUN
eshr-12457	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	49	30	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	49	31	scopus.15	scopus.15	VERB
eshr-12457	49	32	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	49	33	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eshr-12457	49	34	search	search	NOUN
eshr-12457	49	35	aims	aim	VERB
eshr-12457	49	36	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	49	37	identify	identify	VERB
eshr-12457	49	38	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
eshr-12457	49	39	peer	peer	NOUN
eshr-12457	49	40	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	49	41	reviewed	review	VERB
eshr-12457	49	42	articles	article	NOUN
eshr-12457	49	43	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	49	44	reports	report	NOUN
eshr-12457	49	45	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	49	46	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	49	47	case	case	NOUN
eshr-12457	49	48	studies	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	49	49	that	that	PRON
eshr-12457	49	50	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
eshr-12457	49	51	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	49	52	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	49	53	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
eshr-12457	49	54	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	49	55	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	49	56	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	49	57	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	49	58	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	49	59	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	50	1	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	50	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
eshr-12457	50	3	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	50	4	robust	robust	ADJ
eshr-12457	50	5	yet	yet	ADV
eshr-12457	50	6	focused	focus	VERB
eshr-12457	50	7	literature	literature	NOUN
eshr-12457	50	8	collection	collection	NOUN
eshr-12457	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	50	10	specific	specific	ADJ
eshr-12457	50	11	keywords	keyword	NOUN
eshr-12457	50	12	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	50	13	employed	employ	VERB
eshr-12457	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	50	15	including	include	VERB
eshr-12457	50	16	"	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	50	17	gold	gold	ADJ
eshr-12457	50	18	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	50	20	"	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	50	21	"	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	50	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	50	23	impact	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	50	25	"	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	50	26	"	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	50	27	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	50	28	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	50	29	"	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	50	30	"	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	50	31	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
eshr-12457	50	32	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	50	33	"	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	50	34	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	50	35	"	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	50	36	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	50	37	waste	waste	NOUN
eshr-12457	50	38	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	50	39	"	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	51	1	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	51	2	strategic	strategic	ADJ
eshr-12457	51	3	approach	approach	NOUN
eshr-12457	51	4	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
eshr-12457	51	5	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	51	6	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
eshr-12457	51	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
eshr-12457	51	8	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	51	9	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	51	10	complex	complex	ADJ
eshr-12457	51	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	51	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eshr-12457	51	13	associated	associate	VERB
eshr-12457	51	14	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	51	15	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	51	16	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	51	17	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	51	18	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	51	19	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	51	20	region	region	NOUN
eshr-12457	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	52	1	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	52	2	refine	refine	VERB
eshr-12457	52	3	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	52	4	selection	selection	NOUN
eshr-12457	52	5	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	52	6	studies	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	52	8	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
eshr-12457	52	9	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
eshr-12457	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	52	11	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
eshr-12457	52	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
eshr-12457	52	13	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	52	14	established	establish	VERB
eshr-12457	52	15	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	53	1	only	only	ADV
eshr-12457	53	2	those	those	DET
eshr-12457	53	3	studies	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	53	4	that	that	PRON
eshr-12457	53	5	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
eshr-12457	53	6	addressed	address	VERB
eshr-12457	53	7	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	53	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	53	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
eshr-12457	53	10	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	53	11	gold	gold	ADJ
eshr-12457	53	12	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	53	13	—	—	PUNCT
eshr-12457	53	14	such	such	ADJ
eshr-12457	53	15	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	53	16	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	53	17	degradation	degradation	NOUN
eshr-12457	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	53	19	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	53	20	pollution	pollution	NOUN
eshr-12457	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	53	22	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	53	23	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
eshr-12457	53	24	loss	loss	NOUN
eshr-12457	53	25	—	—	PUNCT
eshr-12457	53	26	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	53	27	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	53	28	published	publish	VERB
eshr-12457	53	29	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	53	30	english	english	PROPN
eshr-12457	53	31	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	53	32	included	include	VERB
eshr-12457	53	33	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	53	34	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	53	35	review.16	review.16	NOUN
eshr-12457	53	36	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	53	37	contrast	contrast	NOUN
eshr-12457	53	38	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	53	39	articles	article	NOUN
eshr-12457	53	40	that	that	PRON
eshr-12457	53	41	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
eshr-12457	53	42	solely	solely	ADV
eshr-12457	53	43	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	53	44	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	53	45	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	53	46	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
eshr-12457	53	47	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	53	48	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	53	49	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	53	50	neglecting	neglect	VERB
eshr-12457	53	51	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	53	52	considerations	consideration	NOUN
eshr-12457	53	53	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	53	54	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	53	55	systematically	systematically	ADV
eshr-12457	53	56	excluded	exclude	VERB
eshr-12457	53	57	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	54	1	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	54	2	meticulous	meticulous	ADJ
eshr-12457	54	3	curation	curation	NOUN
eshr-12457	54	4	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	54	5	literature	literature	NOUN
eshr-12457	54	6	enabled	enable	VERB
eshr-12457	54	7	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	54	8	more	more	ADV
eshr-12457	54	9	focused	focused	ADJ
eshr-12457	54	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eshr-12457	54	11	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	54	12	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	54	13	ecological	ecological	ADJ
eshr-12457	54	14	toll	toll	NOUN
eshr-12457	54	15	exacted	exact	VERB
eshr-12457	54	16	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	54	17	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	54	18	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	55	1	following	follow	VERB
eshr-12457	55	2	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	55	3	identification	identification	NOUN
eshr-12457	55	4	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	55	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
eshr-12457	55	6	studies	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	55	8	key	key	ADJ
eshr-12457	55	9	information	information	NOUN
eshr-12457	55	10	was	be	AUX
eshr-12457	55	11	meticulously	meticulously	ADV
eshr-12457	55	12	extracted	extract	VERB
eshr-12457	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	55	14	encompassing	encompass	VERB
eshr-12457	55	15	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	55	16	types	type	NOUN
eshr-12457	55	17	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	55	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	55	19	impacts	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	55	20	reported	report	VERB
eshr-12457	55	21	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	55	22	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	55	23	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
eshr-12457	55	24	employed	employ	VERB
eshr-12457	55	25	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	55	26	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	55	27	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	55	28	geographical	geographical	ADJ
eshr-12457	55	29	areas	area	NOUN
eshr-12457	55	30	examined	examine	VERB
eshr-12457	55	31	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	56	1	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	56	2	data	datum	NOUN
eshr-12457	56	3	was	be	AUX
eshr-12457	56	4	organized	organize	VERB
eshr-12457	56	5	thematically	thematically	ADV
eshr-12457	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	56	7	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
eshr-12457	56	8	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	56	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eshr-12457	56	10	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
eshr-12457	56	11	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	56	12	findings	finding	NOUN
eshr-12457	56	13	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	57	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	57	2	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
eshr-12457	57	3	unveiled	unveil	VERB
eshr-12457	57	4	recurring	recur	VERB
eshr-12457	57	5	themes	theme	NOUN
eshr-12457	57	6	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	57	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
eshr-12457	57	8	regarding	regard	VERB
eshr-12457	57	9	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	57	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	57	11	consequences	consequence	NOUN
eshr-12457	57	12	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	57	13	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	57	14	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	57	16	underscoring	underscore	VERB
eshr-12457	57	17	critical	critical	ADJ
eshr-12457	57	18	issues	issue	NOUN
eshr-12457	57	19	such	such	ADJ
eshr-12457	57	20	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	57	21	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
eshr-12457	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	57	23	soil	soil	NOUN
eshr-12457	57	24	erosion	erosion	NOUN
eshr-12457	57	25	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	57	26	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	57	27	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	57	28	contamination	contamination	NOUN
eshr-12457	57	29	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	57	30	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	57	31	sources	source	NOUN
eshr-12457	57	32	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	58	1	through	through	ADP
eshr-12457	58	2	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	58	3	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
eshr-12457	58	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
eshr-12457	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	58	6	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	58	7	review	review	NOUN
eshr-12457	58	8	contributes	contribute	VERB
eshr-12457	58	9	valuable	valuable	ADJ
eshr-12457	58	10	insights	insight	NOUN
eshr-12457	58	11	into	into	ADP
eshr-12457	58	12	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	58	13	pressing	press	VERB
eshr-12457	58	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	58	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eshr-12457	58	16	posed	pose	VERB
eshr-12457	58	17	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	58	18	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	58	19	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	58	20	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	58	21	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	58	23	paving	pave	VERB
eshr-12457	58	24	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	58	25	way	way	NOUN
eshr-12457	58	26	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	58	27	informed	informed	ADJ
eshr-12457	58	28	discussions	discussion	NOUN
eshr-12457	58	29	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	58	30	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
eshr-12457	58	31	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	58	32	ecological	ecological	ADJ
eshr-12457	58	33	preservation	preservation	NOUN
eshr-12457	58	34	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	59	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	59	2	flow	flow	NOUN
eshr-12457	59	3	chart	chart	NOUN
eshr-12457	59	4	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	59	5	figure	figure	NOUN
eshr-12457	59	6	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	59	7	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
eshr-12457	59	8	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	59	9	literature	literature	NOUN
eshr-12457	59	10	screening	screening	NOUN
eshr-12457	59	11	process	process	NOUN
eshr-12457	59	12	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	60	1	results	result	NOUN
eshr-12457	60	2	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
eshr-12457	60	3	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	60	4	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	60	5	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	60	6	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	60	7	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	60	8	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	60	9	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	60	10	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	60	11	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	60	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eshr-12457	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	60	14	critiques	critique	VERB
eshr-12457	60	15	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	60	16	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	60	17	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	60	18	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	60	19	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	60	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	60	21	encompasses	encompass	VERB
eshr-12457	60	22	two	two	NUM
eshr-12457	60	23	disparate	disparate	ADJ
eshr-12457	60	24	scales	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	60	25	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	60	26	operations	operation	NOUN
eshr-12457	60	27	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	60	28	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	60	29	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	60	30	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	60	31	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	60	32	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	60	33	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	60	34	as	as	ADV
eshr-12457	60	35	well	well	ADV
eshr-12457	60	36	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	60	37	large	large	ADJ
eshr-12457	60	38	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	60	39	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	60	40	industrial	industrial	ADJ
eshr-12457	60	41	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	60	42	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	61	1	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	61	2	two	two	NUM
eshr-12457	61	3	distinct	distinct	ADJ
eshr-12457	61	4	forms	form	NOUN
eshr-12457	61	5	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	61	6	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	61	7	extraction	extraction	NOUN
eshr-12457	61	8	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	61	9	co	co	VERB
eshr-12457	61	10	-	-	VERB
eshr-12457	61	11	existed	existed	ADJ
eshr-12457	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	61	13	operated	operate	VERB
eshr-12457	61	14	side	side	NOUN
eshr-12457	61	15	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	61	16	side	side	NOUN
eshr-12457	61	17	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	61	18	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	61	19	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	61	20	decades.17	decades.17	PROPN
eshr-12457	61	21	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	61	22	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	61	23	flourishing	flourish	VERB
eshr-12457	61	24	gold	gold	ADJ
eshr-12457	61	25	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	61	26	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	61	27	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	61	28	yielded	yield	VERB
eshr-12457	61	29	substantial	substantial	ADJ
eshr-12457	61	30	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	61	31	gains	gain	NOUN
eshr-12457	61	32	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	61	33	yet	yet	CCONJ
eshr-12457	61	34	it	it	PRON
eshr-12457	61	35	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	61	36	also	also	ADV
eshr-12457	61	37	faced	face	VERB
eshr-12457	61	38	intense	intense	ADJ
eshr-12457	61	39	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
eshr-12457	61	40	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	61	41	debate	debate	NOUN
eshr-12457	61	42	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	62	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	62	2	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	62	3	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	62	4	often	often	ADV
eshr-12457	62	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
eshr-12457	62	6	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	62	7	an	an	DET
eshr-12457	62	8	“	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	62	9	enclave	enclave	ADJ
eshr-12457	62	10	”	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	62	11	activity	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	62	13	detached	detach	VERB
eshr-12457	62	14	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	62	15	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	62	16	broader	broad	ADJ
eshr-12457	62	17	economy	economy	NOUN
eshr-12457	62	18	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	62	19	offering	offer	VERB
eshr-12457	62	20	limited	limited	ADJ
eshr-12457	62	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eshr-12457	62	22	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	62	23	local	local	ADJ
eshr-12457	62	24	communities.18,19	communities.18,19	NOUN
eshr-12457	62	25	critics	critic	NOUN
eshr-12457	62	26	contend	contend	VERB
eshr-12457	62	27	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	62	28	despite	despite	SCONJ
eshr-12457	62	29	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	62	30	marked	mark	VERB
eshr-12457	62	31	rise	rise	NOUN
eshr-12457	62	32	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	62	33	production	production	NOUN
eshr-12457	62	34	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	62	35	revenues	revenue	NOUN
eshr-12457	62	36	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	62	37	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	62	38	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	62	39	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	62	40	fallen	fall	VERB
eshr-12457	62	41	short	short	ADJ
eshr-12457	62	42	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	62	43	generating	generate	VERB
eshr-12457	62	44	adequate	adequate	ADJ
eshr-12457	62	45	public	public	ADJ
eshr-12457	62	46	funds	fund	NOUN
eshr-12457	62	47	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	62	48	employment	employment	NOUN
eshr-12457	62	49	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eshr-12457	62	50	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	62	51	skill	skill	NOUN
eshr-12457	62	52	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	62	53	building	building	NOUN
eshr-12457	62	54	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
eshr-12457	62	55	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	62	56	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	62	57	localized	localized	ADJ
eshr-12457	62	58	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	62	59	progress	progress	NOUN
eshr-12457	62	60	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	63	1	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	63	2	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	X
eshr-12457	63	3	musah	musah	NOUN
eshr-12457	63	4	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	63	5	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	63	6	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	63	7	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	63	8	waste	waste	VERB
eshr-12457	63	9	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	63	10	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	63	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	63	12	toll	toll	NOUN
eshr-12457	63	13	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	63	14	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	63	15	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	63	16	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	63	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	63	18	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	63	19	38	38	NUM
eshr-12457	63	20	vol	vol	NOUN
eshr-12457	63	21	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	64	1	7	7	NUM
eshr-12457	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	64	3	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	64	4	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	64	5	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	64	7	2025	2025	NUM
eshr-12457	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	64	9	pp	pp	ADJ
eshr-12457	64	10	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	65	1	34	34	NUM
eshr-12457	65	2	-	-	SYM
eshr-12457	65	3	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	65	4	10.26555	10.26555	NUM
eshr-12457	65	5	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	65	6	eshr.v7i1.12457	eshr.v7i1.12457	PRON
eshr-12457	65	7	figure	figure	NOUN
eshr-12457	65	8	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	65	9	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	65	10	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	65	11	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
eshr-12457	65	12	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	65	13	papers	paper	NOUN
eshr-12457	65	14	selected	select	VERB
eshr-12457	65	15	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	65	16	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	65	17	study	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	65	18	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	66	1	some	some	DET
eshr-12457	66	2	existing	exist	VERB
eshr-12457	66	3	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
eshr-12457	66	4	work	work	NOUN
eshr-12457	66	5	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	66	6	challenged	challenge	VERB
eshr-12457	66	7	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	66	8	"	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	66	9	enclave	enclave	NOUN
eshr-12457	66	10	"	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	66	11	theory	theory	NOUN
eshr-12457	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	66	13	providing	provide	VERB
eshr-12457	66	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eshr-12457	66	15	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	66	16	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	66	17	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	66	18	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	66	19	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	66	20	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	66	21	now	now	ADV
eshr-12457	66	22	more	more	ADV
eshr-12457	66	23	extensively	extensively	ADV
eshr-12457	66	24	integrated	integrate	VERB
eshr-12457	66	25	into	into	ADP
eshr-12457	66	26	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	66	27	broader	broad	ADJ
eshr-12457	66	28	economy	economy	NOUN
eshr-12457	66	29	through	through	ADP
eshr-12457	66	30	various	various	ADJ
eshr-12457	66	31	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	66	32	connections	connection	NOUN
eshr-12457	66	33	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	66	34	especially	especially	ADV
eshr-12457	66	35	backward	backward	ADJ
eshr-12457	66	36	linkages.7,20	linkages.7,20	ADV
eshr-12457	66	37	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
eshr-12457	66	38	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	66	39	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	66	40	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	66	41	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	66	42	impact	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	66	43	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	66	44	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	66	45	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	66	46	remains	remain	VERB
eshr-12457	66	47	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	66	48	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
eshr-12457	66	49	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	66	50	intricate	intricate	ADJ
eshr-12457	66	51	matter	matter	NOUN
eshr-12457	66	52	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	67	1	there	there	PRON
eshr-12457	67	2	may	may	AUX
eshr-12457	67	3	be	be	AUX
eshr-12457	67	4	significant	significant	ADJ
eshr-12457	67	5	untapped	untapped	ADJ
eshr-12457	67	6	potential	potential	NOUN
eshr-12457	67	7	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	67	8	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	67	9	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	67	10	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	67	11	boost	boost	VERB
eshr-12457	67	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	67	13	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	67	14	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	67	16	social	social	ADJ
eshr-12457	67	17	development	development	NOUN
eshr-12457	67	18	if	if	SCONJ
eshr-12457	67	19	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	67	20	right	right	ADJ
eshr-12457	67	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eshr-12457	67	22	are	be	AUX
eshr-12457	67	23	implemented	implement	VERB
eshr-12457	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	68	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
eshr-12457	68	2	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	68	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	68	4	issues	issue	NOUN
eshr-12457	68	5	are	be	AUX
eshr-12457	68	6	major	major	ADJ
eshr-12457	68	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eshr-12457	68	8	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	68	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	68	10	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	68	11	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	68	12	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	68	13	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	68	14	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	69	1	although	although	SCONJ
eshr-12457	69	2	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	69	3	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	69	4	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	69	5	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	69	6	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	69	7	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	69	8	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	69	9	essential	essential	ADJ
eshr-12457	69	10	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	69	11	maintaining	maintain	VERB
eshr-12457	69	12	local	local	ADJ
eshr-12457	69	13	economies	economy	NOUN
eshr-12457	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	69	15	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	69	16	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	69	17	heavily	heavily	ADV
eshr-12457	69	18	depend	depend	VERB
eshr-12457	69	19	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	69	20	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	69	21	success	success	NOUN
eshr-12457	69	22	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	69	23	their	their	PRON
eshr-12457	69	24	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	69	25	operations.17	operations.17	INTJ
eshr-12457	69	26	however	however	ADV
eshr-12457	69	27	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	69	28	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	69	29	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	69	30	significantly	significantly	ADV
eshr-12457	69	31	pollutes	pollute	VERB
eshr-12457	69	32	many	many	ADJ
eshr-12457	69	33	nearby	nearby	ADJ
eshr-12457	69	34	freshwater	freshwater	NOUN
eshr-12457	69	35	sources	source	NOUN
eshr-12457	69	36	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	70	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	70	2	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	70	3	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	70	4	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	70	5	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	70	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eshr-12457	70	7	nature	nature	NOUN
eshr-12457	70	8	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	70	9	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	70	10	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	70	11	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	70	12	also	also	ADV
eshr-12457	70	13	makes	make	VERB
eshr-12457	70	14	them	they	PRON
eshr-12457	70	15	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	70	16	vital	vital	ADJ
eshr-12457	70	17	source	source	NOUN
eshr-12457	70	18	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	70	19	employment	employment	NOUN
eshr-12457	70	20	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	70	21	income	income	NOUN
eshr-12457	70	22	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	70	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
eshr-12457	70	24	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	70	25	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	70	26	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
eshr-12457	70	27	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	70	28	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
eshr-12457	70	29	populations	population	NOUN
eshr-12457	70	30	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	70	31	developing	develop	VERB
eshr-12457	70	32	nations.21	nations.21	PROPN
eshr-12457	70	33	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	70	34	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	70	35	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	70	36	health	health	NOUN
eshr-12457	70	37	impacts	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	70	38	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	70	39	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	70	40	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	70	41	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	70	42	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	70	43	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	70	44	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	70	45	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	70	46	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	70	47	been	be	AUX
eshr-12457	70	48	severe	severe	ADJ
eshr-12457	70	49	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	71	1	many	many	ADJ
eshr-12457	71	2	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	71	3	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	71	4	lack	lack	VERB
eshr-12457	71	5	access	access	NOUN
eshr-12457	71	6	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	71	7	basic	basic	ADJ
eshr-12457	71	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
eshr-12457	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	71	10	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	71	12	such	such	ADJ
eshr-12457	71	13	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	71	14	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
eshr-12457	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	71	16	clean	clean	ADJ
eshr-12457	71	17	water.12	water.12	NOUN
eshr-12457	71	18	recently	recently	ADV
eshr-12457	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	71	20	some	some	DET
eshr-12457	71	21	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
eshr-12457	71	22	citizens	citizen	NOUN
eshr-12457	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	71	24	including	include	VERB
eshr-12457	71	25	health	health	NOUN
eshr-12457	71	26	professionals	professional	NOUN
eshr-12457	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	71	28	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	71	29	called	call	VERB
eshr-12457	71	30	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	71	31	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	71	32	complete	complete	ADJ
eshr-12457	71	33	halt	halt	NOUN
eshr-12457	71	34	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	71	35	all	all	DET
eshr-12457	71	36	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	71	37	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	71	38	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	72	1	this	this	PRON
eshr-12457	72	2	would	would	AUX
eshr-12457	72	3	allow	allow	VERB
eshr-12457	72	4	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	72	5	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	72	6	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	72	7	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
eshr-12457	72	8	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	72	9	review	review	VERB
eshr-12457	72	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	72	11	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	72	12	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	72	13	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	72	14	mineral	mineral	NOUN
eshr-12457	72	15	policies	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	72	16	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
eshr-12457	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	72	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
eshr-12457	72	19	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	72	20	responsible	responsible	ADJ
eshr-12457	72	21	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	72	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
eshr-12457	72	23	use	use	NOUN
eshr-12457	72	24	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	72	25	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	72	26	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	72	27	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	72	28	mineral	mineral	NOUN
eshr-12457	72	29	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	72	30	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	72	31	especially	especially	ADV
eshr-12457	72	32	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	72	33	22,23	22,23	NOUN
eshr-12457	72	34	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	73	1	addressing	address	VERB
eshr-12457	73	2	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	73	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	73	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
eshr-12457	73	5	will	will	AUX
eshr-12457	73	6	be	be	AUX
eshr-12457	73	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eshr-12457	73	8	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	73	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
eshr-12457	73	10	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	73	11	long	long	ADJ
eshr-12457	73	12	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	73	13	term	term	NOUN
eshr-12457	73	14	viability	viability	NOUN
eshr-12457	73	15	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	73	16	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
eshr-12457	73	17	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	73	18	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	73	19	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	73	20	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	73	21	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	74	1	impact	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	74	2	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	74	3	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	74	4	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	74	5	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	74	6	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	74	7	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	74	8	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	74	9	freshwater	freshwater	ADJ
eshr-12457	74	10	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	74	11	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	74	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	74	13	freshwater	freshwater	PROPN
eshr-12457	74	14	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	74	15	are	be	AUX
eshr-12457	74	16	continually	continually	ADV
eshr-12457	74	17	decreasing	decrease	VERB
eshr-12457	74	18	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	74	19	quality	quality	NOUN
eshr-12457	74	20	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	74	21	quantity	quantity	NOUN
eshr-12457	74	22	due	due	ADJ
eshr-12457	74	23	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	74	24	factors	factor	NOUN
eshr-12457	74	25	such	such	ADJ
eshr-12457	74	26	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	74	27	overexploitation	overexploitation	NOUN
eshr-12457	74	28	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	74	29	pollution	pollution	NOUN
eshr-12457	74	30	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	74	31	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	74	32	climate	climate	NOUN
eshr-12457	74	33	change	change	NOUN
eshr-12457	74	34	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	75	1	approximately	approximately	ADV
eshr-12457	75	2	only	only	ADV
eshr-12457	75	3	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	75	4	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	75	5	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	75	6	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	75	7	world	world	NOUN
eshr-12457	75	8	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	75	9	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	75	10	freshwater	freshwater	NOUN
eshr-12457	75	11	supply	supply	NOUN
eshr-12457	75	12	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	75	13	readily	readily	ADV
eshr-12457	75	14	accessible	accessible	ADJ
eshr-12457	75	15	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	75	16	lakes	lake	NOUN
eshr-12457	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	75	18	river	river	NOUN
eshr-12457	75	19	channels	channel	NOUN
eshr-12457	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	75	21	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	75	22	underground	underground	ADJ
eshr-12457	75	23	aquifers	aquifer	NOUN
eshr-12457	75	24	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	75	25	domestic	domestic	ADJ
eshr-12457	75	26	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	75	27	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
eshr-12457	75	28	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	75	29	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	75	30	industrial	industrial	ADJ
eshr-12457	75	31	use.24	use.24	NOUN
eshr-12457	75	32	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	75	33	remainder	remainder	NOUN
eshr-12457	75	34	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	75	35	locked	lock	VERB
eshr-12457	75	36	up	up	ADP
eshr-12457	75	37	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	75	38	glaciers	glacier	NOUN
eshr-12457	75	39	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	75	40	ice	ice	NOUN
eshr-12457	75	41	caps	cap	NOUN
eshr-12457	75	42	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	75	43	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	75	44	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	75	45	musah	musah	NOUN
eshr-12457	75	46	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	75	47	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	75	48	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	75	49	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	75	50	waste	waste	VERB
eshr-12457	75	51	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	75	52	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	75	53	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	75	54	toll	toll	NOUN
eshr-12457	75	55	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	75	56	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	75	57	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	75	58	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	75	59	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	75	60	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	75	61	39	39	NUM
eshr-12457	75	62	vol	vol	NOUN
eshr-12457	75	63	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	76	1	7	7	NUM
eshr-12457	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	76	3	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	76	4	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	76	5	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	76	7	2025	2025	NUM
eshr-12457	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	76	9	pp	pp	ADJ
eshr-12457	76	10	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	77	1	34	34	NUM
eshr-12457	77	2	-	-	SYM
eshr-12457	77	3	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	77	4	10.26555	10.26555	NUM
eshr-12457	77	5	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	77	6	eshr.v7i1.12457	eshr.v7i1.12457	NUM
eshr-12457	77	7	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	77	8	deep	deep	ADJ
eshr-12457	77	9	groundwater	groundwater	NOUN
eshr-12457	77	10	reservoirs	reservoir	NOUN
eshr-12457	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	77	12	making	make	VERB
eshr-12457	77	13	it	it	PRON
eshr-12457	77	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
eshr-12457	77	15	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	77	16	access	access	VERB
eshr-12457	77	17	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	77	18	utilize	utilize	VERB
eshr-12457	77	19	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	78	1	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	78	2	limited	limited	ADJ
eshr-12457	78	3	availability	availability	NOUN
eshr-12457	78	4	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	78	5	freshwater	freshwater	NOUN
eshr-12457	78	6	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	78	7	poses	pose	VERB
eshr-12457	78	8	significant	significant	ADJ
eshr-12457	78	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eshr-12457	78	10	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	78	11	meeting	meet	VERB
eshr-12457	78	12	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	78	13	growing	grow	VERB
eshr-12457	78	14	global	global	ADJ
eshr-12457	78	15	demand	demand	NOUN
eshr-12457	78	16	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	78	17	clean	clean	ADJ
eshr-12457	78	18	water.25	water.25	PROPN
eshr-12457	78	19	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	78	20	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	78	21	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
eshr-12457	78	22	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
eshr-12457	78	23	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	78	24	which	which	PRON
eshr-12457	78	25	include	include	VERB
eshr-12457	78	26	rivers	river	NOUN
eshr-12457	78	27	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	78	28	lakes	lake	NOUN
eshr-12457	78	29	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	78	30	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	78	31	coastal	coastal	ADJ
eshr-12457	78	32	areas	area	NOUN
eshr-12457	78	33	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	78	34	play	play	VERB
eshr-12457	78	35	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	78	36	vital	vital	ADJ
eshr-12457	78	37	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	78	38	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
eshr-12457	78	39	role	role	NOUN
eshr-12457	78	40	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	78	41	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	78	42	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	78	43	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	78	44	socio	socio	NOUN
eshr-12457	78	45	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	78	46	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	78	47	development	development	NOUN
eshr-12457	78	48	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	79	1	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	79	2	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eshr-12457	79	3	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	79	4	bodies	body	NOUN
eshr-12457	79	5	provide	provide	VERB
eshr-12457	79	6	essential	essential	ADJ
eshr-12457	79	7	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	79	8	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	79	9	services	service	NOUN
eshr-12457	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	79	11	such	such	ADJ
eshr-12457	79	12	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	79	13	supporting	support	VERB
eshr-12457	79	14	fisheries	fishery	NOUN
eshr-12457	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	79	16	supplying	supply	VERB
eshr-12457	79	17	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	79	18	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	79	19	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
eshr-12457	79	20	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	79	21	domestic	domestic	ADJ
eshr-12457	79	22	use	use	NOUN
eshr-12457	79	23	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	79	24	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
eshr-12457	79	25	transportation	transportation	NOUN
eshr-12457	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	79	27	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	79	28	sustaining	sustain	VERB
eshr-12457	79	29	biodiversity.26	biodiversity.26	NOUN
eshr-12457	79	30	however	however	ADV
eshr-12457	79	31	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	79	32	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	79	33	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
eshr-12457	79	34	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
eshr-12457	79	35	face	face	VERB
eshr-12457	79	36	significant	significant	ADJ
eshr-12457	79	37	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eshr-12457	79	38	due	due	ADP
eshr-12457	79	39	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	79	40	various	various	ADJ
eshr-12457	79	41	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
eshr-12457	79	42	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	79	43	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	79	44	particularly	particularly	ADV
eshr-12457	79	45	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	79	46	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	79	47	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	79	48	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	79	49	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	79	50	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	79	51	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	79	52	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	79	53	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
eshr-12457	79	54	resource	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	79	55	extraction	extraction	NOUN
eshr-12457	79	56	27	27	NUM
eshr-12457	79	57	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	80	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	80	2	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	80	3	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	80	4	commission	commission	PROPN
eshr-12457	80	5	reported	report	VERB
eshr-12457	80	6	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	80	7	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	80	8	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	80	9	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	80	10	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	80	11	led	lead	VERB
eshr-12457	80	12	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	80	13	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	80	14	pollution	pollution	NOUN
eshr-12457	80	15	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	80	16	approximately	approximately	ADV
eshr-12457	80	17	60	60	NUM
eshr-12457	80	18	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	80	19	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	80	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	80	21	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	80	22	freshwater	freshwater	NOUN
eshr-12457	80	23	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	80	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
eshr-12457	80	26	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	80	27	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	80	28	southwestern	southwestern	ADJ
eshr-12457	80	29	regions	region	NOUN
eshr-12457	80	30	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	80	31	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	80	32	many	many	ADJ
eshr-12457	80	33	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	80	34	bodies	body	NOUN
eshr-12457	80	35	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	80	36	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	80	37	dire	dire	ADJ
eshr-12457	80	38	state	state	NOUN
eshr-12457	80	39	28	28	NUM
eshr-12457	80	40	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	81	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	81	2	degradation	degradation	NOUN
eshr-12457	81	3	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	81	4	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	81	5	freshwater	freshwater	NOUN
eshr-12457	81	6	bodies	body	NOUN
eshr-12457	81	7	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	81	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
eshr-12457	81	9	undermined	undermine	VERB
eshr-12457	81	10	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	81	11	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
eshr-12457	81	12	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	81	13	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	81	14	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	81	15	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	81	16	local	local	ADJ
eshr-12457	81	17	populations	population	NOUN
eshr-12457	81	18	who	who	PRON
eshr-12457	81	19	depend	depend	VERB
eshr-12457	81	20	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	81	21	them	they	PRON
eshr-12457	81	22	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	81	23	drinking	drinking	NOUN
eshr-12457	81	24	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	81	25	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
eshr-12457	81	26	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	81	27	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	81	28	other	other	ADJ
eshr-12457	81	29	household	household	NOUN
eshr-12457	81	30	purposes	purpose	NOUN
eshr-12457	81	31	29	29	NUM
eshr-12457	81	32	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	82	1	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	82	2	2022	2022	NUM
eshr-12457	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	82	4	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	82	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	82	6	water	water	PROPN
eshr-12457	82	7	company	company	PROPN
eshr-12457	82	8	limited	limit	VERB
eshr-12457	82	9	was	be	AUX
eshr-12457	82	10	forced	force	VERB
eshr-12457	82	11	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	82	12	discontinue	discontinue	VERB
eshr-12457	82	13	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	82	14	operation	operation	NOUN
eshr-12457	82	15	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	82	16	its	its	PRON
eshr-12457	82	17	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	82	18	purification	purification	NOUN
eshr-12457	82	19	facility	facility	NOUN
eshr-12457	82	20	situated	situate	VERB
eshr-12457	82	21	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	82	22	kyebi	kyebi	NOUN
eshr-12457	82	23	because	because	SCONJ
eshr-12457	82	24	“	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	82	25	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	82	26	birim	birim	PROPN
eshr-12457	82	27	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	82	28	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	82	29	which	which	PRON
eshr-12457	82	30	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	82	31	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	82	32	pumped	pump	VERB
eshr-12457	82	33	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	82	34	treatment	treatment	NOUN
eshr-12457	82	35	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	82	36	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	82	37	township	township	NOUN
eshr-12457	82	38	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	82	39	its	its	PRON
eshr-12457	82	40	environs	environ	NOUN
eshr-12457	82	41	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	82	42	been	be	AUX
eshr-12457	82	43	heavily	heavily	ADV
eshr-12457	82	44	polluted	polluted	ADJ
eshr-12457	82	45	due	due	ADP
eshr-12457	82	46	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	82	47	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	82	48	operations	operation	NOUN
eshr-12457	82	49	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	82	50	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	82	51	miners”.30	miners”.30	VERB
eshr-12457	82	52	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	82	53	pra	pra	PROPN
eshr-12457	82	54	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	82	55	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	82	56	which	which	PRON
eshr-12457	82	57	originates	originate	VERB
eshr-12457	82	58	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	82	59	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	82	60	kwahu	kwahu	PROPN
eshr-12457	82	61	plateau	plateau	PROPN
eshr-12457	82	62	near	near	ADP
eshr-12457	82	63	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	82	64	town	town	NOUN
eshr-12457	82	65	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	82	66	mpraeso	mpraeso	NOUN
eshr-12457	82	67	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	82	68	flows	flow	VERB
eshr-12457	82	69	approximately	approximately	ADV
eshr-12457	82	70	240	240	NUM
eshr-12457	82	71	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
eshr-12457	82	72	southward	southward	ADV
eshr-12457	82	73	before	before	ADP
eshr-12457	82	74	emptying	empty	VERB
eshr-12457	82	75	into	into	ADP
eshr-12457	82	76	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	82	77	atlantic	atlantic	ADJ
eshr-12457	82	78	ocean,31	ocean,31	NOUN
eshr-12457	82	79	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	82	80	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	82	81	vital	vital	ADJ
eshr-12457	82	82	source	source	NOUN
eshr-12457	82	83	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	82	84	drinking	drinking	NOUN
eshr-12457	82	85	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	82	86	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	82	87	many	many	ADJ
eshr-12457	82	88	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	82	89	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	82	90	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	82	91	central	central	ADJ
eshr-12457	82	92	region	region	NOUN
eshr-12457	82	93	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	82	94	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	82	95	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	82	96	including	include	VERB
eshr-12457	82	97	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	82	98	cities	city	NOUN
eshr-12457	82	99	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	82	100	cape	cape	NOUN
eshr-12457	82	101	coast	coast	NOUN
eshr-12457	82	102	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	82	103	elmina	elmina	PROPN
eshr-12457	82	104	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	82	105	their	their	PRON
eshr-12457	82	106	surrounding	surround	VERB
eshr-12457	82	107	areas	area	NOUN
eshr-12457	82	108	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	83	1	according	accord	VERB
eshr-12457	83	2	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	83	3	recent	recent	ADJ
eshr-12457	83	4	findings	finding	NOUN
eshr-12457	83	5	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	83	6	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	83	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	83	8	water	water	PROPN
eshr-12457	83	9	company	company	PROPN
eshr-12457	83	10	limited	limit	VERB
eshr-12457	83	11	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	83	12	gwcl	gwcl	NOUN
eshr-12457	83	13	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	83	15	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	83	16	pra	pra	PROPN
eshr-12457	83	17	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	83	18	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	83	19	been	be	AUX
eshr-12457	83	20	heavily	heavily	ADV
eshr-12457	83	21	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
eshr-12457	83	22	due	due	ADP
eshr-12457	83	23	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	83	24	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	83	25	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	83	26	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	83	27	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
eshr-12457	83	28	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	83	29	operations	operation	NOUN
eshr-12457	83	30	along	along	ADP
eshr-12457	83	31	its	its	PRON
eshr-12457	83	32	banks	bank	NOUN
eshr-12457	83	33	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	84	1	this	this	PRON
eshr-12457	84	2	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	84	3	led	lead	VERB
eshr-12457	84	4	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	84	5	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	84	6	significant	significant	ADJ
eshr-12457	84	7	increase	increase	NOUN
eshr-12457	84	8	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	84	9	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	84	10	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	84	11	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	84	12	turbidity	turbidity	NOUN
eshr-12457	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	84	14	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	84	15	average	average	ADJ
eshr-12457	84	16	readings	reading	NOUN
eshr-12457	84	17	rising	rise	VERB
eshr-12457	84	18	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	84	19	2000	2000	NUM
eshr-12457	84	20	nephelometric	nephelometric	ADJ
eshr-12457	84	21	turbidity	turbidity	NOUN
eshr-12457	84	22	units	unit	NOUN
eshr-12457	84	23	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	84	24	ntu	ntu	PROPN
eshr-12457	84	25	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	84	26	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	84	27	an	an	DET
eshr-12457	84	28	alarming	alarming	ADJ
eshr-12457	84	29	14000	14000	NUM
eshr-12457	84	30	ntu	ntu	NOUN
eshr-12457	84	31	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	84	32	representing	represent	VERB
eshr-12457	84	33	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	84	34	600	600	NUM
eshr-12457	84	35	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	84	36	change.32,33	change.32,33	NOUN
eshr-12457	84	37	as	as	SCONJ
eshr-12457	84	38	depicted	depict	VERB
eshr-12457	84	39	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	84	40	figures	figure	NOUN
eshr-12457	84	41	2	2	NUM
eshr-12457	84	42	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	84	43	3	3	NUM
eshr-12457	84	44	.	.	X
eshr-12457	84	45	figure	figure	NOUN
eshr-12457	84	46	2	2	NUM
eshr-12457	84	47	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	85	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	85	2	current	current	ADJ
eshr-12457	85	3	condition	condition	NOUN
eshr-12457	85	4	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	85	5	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	85	6	pra	pra	PROPN
eshr-12457	85	7	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	85	8	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	85	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	85	11	influenced	influence	VERB
eshr-12457	85	12	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	85	13	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	85	14	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
eshr-12457	85	15	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	85	16	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	85	17	operations	operation	NOUN
eshr-12457	85	18	along	along	ADP
eshr-12457	85	19	its	its	PRON
eshr-12457	85	20	riverbanks	riverbanks	PROPN
eshr-12457	85	21	source	source	NOUN
eshr-12457	85	22	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	85	23	myjoyonline	myjoyonline	PROPN
eshr-12457	85	24	|	|	ADV
eshr-12457	85	25	baba	baba	PROPN
eshr-12457	85	26	adam	adam	PROPN
eshr-12457	85	27	media	media	PROPN
eshr-12457	85	28	facebook	facebook	PROPN
eshr-12457	85	29	page	page	NOUN
eshr-12457	85	30	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	85	31	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	85	32	musah	musah	NOUN
eshr-12457	85	33	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	85	34	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	85	35	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	85	36	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	85	37	waste	waste	VERB
eshr-12457	85	38	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	85	39	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	85	40	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	85	41	toll	toll	NOUN
eshr-12457	85	42	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	85	43	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	85	44	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	85	45	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	85	46	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	85	47	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	85	48	40	40	NUM
eshr-12457	85	49	vol	vol	NOUN
eshr-12457	85	50	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	85	51	7	7	NUM
eshr-12457	85	52	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	85	53	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	85	54	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	85	55	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	85	56	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	85	57	2025	2025	NUM
eshr-12457	85	58	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	85	59	pp	pp	ADJ
eshr-12457	85	60	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	86	1	34	34	NUM
eshr-12457	86	2	-	-	SYM
eshr-12457	86	3	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	86	4	10.26555	10.26555	NUM
eshr-12457	86	5	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	86	6	eshr.v7i1.12457	eshr.v7i1.12457	PRON
eshr-12457	86	7	figure	figure	NOUN
eshr-12457	86	8	3	3	NUM
eshr-12457	86	9	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	87	1	koforidua	koforidua	PROPN
eshr-12457	87	2	water	water	PROPN
eshr-12457	87	3	works	work	VERB
eshr-12457	87	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
eshr-12457	87	5	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	87	6	pollution	pollution	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	7	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	87	8	river	river	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	9	densu	densu	PROPN
eshr-12457	87	10	due	due	ADP
eshr-12457	87	11	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	87	12	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	87	13	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	87	15	which	which	PRON
eshr-12457	87	16	affects	affect	VERB
eshr-12457	87	17	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	87	18	weija	weija	ADJ
eshr-12457	87	19	dam	dam	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	87	21	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	87	22	primary	primary	ADJ
eshr-12457	87	23	source	source	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	24	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	87	25	drinking	drinking	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	26	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	27	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	87	28	accra	accra	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	29	source	source	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	30	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	87	31	gary	gary	PROPN
eshr-12457	87	32	al	al	PROPN
eshr-12457	87	33	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	87	34	smith|facebook|october	smith|facebook|october	PROPN
eshr-12457	87	35	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	87	36	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	87	37	pollution	pollution	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	38	levels	level	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	39	are	be	AUX
eshr-12457	87	40	far	far	ADV
eshr-12457	87	41	above	above	ADP
eshr-12457	87	42	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	87	43	recommended	recommend	VERB
eshr-12457	87	44	threshold	threshold	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	45	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	87	46	4	4	NUM
eshr-12457	87	47	nephelometric	nephelometric	ADJ
eshr-12457	87	48	turbidity	turbidity	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	49	units	unit	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	50	set	set	VERB
eshr-12457	87	51	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	87	52	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	87	53	world	world	PROPN
eshr-12457	87	54	health	health	PROPN
eshr-12457	87	55	organization	organization	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	56	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	87	57	drinking	drinking	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	58	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	59	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	87	60	indicating	indicate	VERB
eshr-12457	87	61	severely	severely	ADV
eshr-12457	87	62	compromised	compromise	VERB
eshr-12457	87	63	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	64	quality	quality	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	65	that	that	PRON
eshr-12457	87	66	poses	pose	VERB
eshr-12457	87	67	significant	significant	ADJ
eshr-12457	87	68	health	health	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	69	risks	risk	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	70	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	87	71	local	local	ADJ
eshr-12457	87	72	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	73	relying	rely	VERB
eshr-12457	87	74	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	87	75	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	87	76	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	77	sources.34	sources.34	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	78	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	87	79	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	80	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	81	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	87	82	adversely	adversely	ADV
eshr-12457	87	83	affected	affect	VERB
eshr-12457	87	84	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	87	85	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	86	quality	quality	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	87	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	87	88	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	87	89	bonsa	bonsa	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	90	river	river	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	91	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	87	92	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	87	93	tarkwa	tarkwa	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	94	nsuaem	nsuaem	PROPN
eshr-12457	87	95	municipal	municipal	ADJ
eshr-12457	87	96	assembly	assembly	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	97	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	87	98	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	87	99	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	87	100	leading	lead	VERB
eshr-12457	87	101	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	87	102	mean	mean	VERB
eshr-12457	87	103	turbidity	turbidity	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	104	levels	level	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	105	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	87	106	155.75	155.75	NUM
eshr-12457	87	107	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	87	108	135.0	135.0	NUM
eshr-12457	87	109	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	87	110	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	87	111	207.0	207.0	NUM
eshr-12457	87	112	ntu	ntu	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	113	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	87	114	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	87	115	downstream	downstream	ADJ
eshr-12457	87	116	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	87	117	midstream	midstream	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	118	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	87	119	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	87	120	upstream	upstream	ADJ
eshr-12457	87	121	sections	section	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	122	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	87	123	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	87	124	river	river	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	125	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	87	126	respectively.29	respectively.29	VERB
eshr-12457	87	127	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	87	128	pollution	pollution	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	129	levels	level	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	130	exceed	exceed	VERB
eshr-12457	87	131	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	87	132	4	4	NUM
eshr-12457	87	133	ntu	ntu	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	134	threshold	threshold	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	135	recommended	recommend	VERB
eshr-12457	87	136	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	87	137	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	87	138	world	world	PROPN
eshr-12457	87	139	health	health	PROPN
eshr-12457	87	140	organization	organization	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	141	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	87	142	potable	potable	ADJ
eshr-12457	87	143	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	144	standards.34	standards.34	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	145	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	87	146	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	87	147	water	water	PROPN
eshr-12457	87	148	company	company	PROPN
eshr-12457	87	149	ltd	ltd	PROPN
eshr-12457	87	150	further	far	ADV
eshr-12457	87	151	revealed	reveal	VERB
eshr-12457	87	152	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	87	153	60	60	NUM
eshr-12457	87	154	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	155	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	87	156	its	its	PRON
eshr-12457	87	157	reservoirs	reservoir	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	158	located	locate	VERB
eshr-12457	87	159	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	87	160	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	87	161	central	central	ADJ
eshr-12457	87	162	region	region	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	163	are	be	AUX
eshr-12457	87	164	obstructed	obstruct	VERB
eshr-12457	87	165	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	87	166	silt	silt	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	167	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	87	168	resulting	result	VERB
eshr-12457	87	169	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	87	170	many	many	ADJ
eshr-12457	87	171	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	87	172	its	its	PRON
eshr-12457	87	173	treatment	treatment	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	174	facilities	facility	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	175	operating	operate	VERB
eshr-12457	87	176	at	at	ADP
eshr-12457	87	177	only	only	ADV
eshr-12457	87	178	25	25	NUM
eshr-12457	87	179	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	180	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	87	181	their	their	PRON
eshr-12457	87	182	capacity	capacity	NOUN
eshr-12457	87	183	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	88	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eshr-12457	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	88	3	national	national	ADJ
eshr-12457	88	4	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	88	5	production	production	NOUN
eshr-12457	88	6	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	88	7	declined	decline	VERB
eshr-12457	88	8	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	88	9	40	40	NUM
eshr-12457	88	10	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	88	12	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	88	13	significant	significant	ADJ
eshr-12457	88	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
eshr-12457	88	15	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	88	16	70	70	NUM
eshr-12457	88	17	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	88	18	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	88	19	2022	2022	NUM
eshr-12457	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	88	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
eshr-12457	88	22	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	88	23	once	once	ADV
eshr-12457	88	24	highly	highly	ADV
eshr-12457	88	25	improbable	improbable	ADJ
eshr-12457	88	26	scenario	scenario	NOUN
eshr-12457	88	27	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	88	28	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	88	29	requiring	require	VERB
eshr-12457	88	30	importing	import	VERB
eshr-12457	88	31	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	88	32	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	88	33	now	now	ADV
eshr-12457	88	34	becoming	become	VERB
eshr-12457	88	35	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	88	36	realistic	realistic	ADJ
eshr-12457	88	37	possibility.32	possibility.32	VERB
eshr-12457	88	38	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	88	39	president	president	NOUN
eshr-12457	88	40	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	88	41	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	88	42	society	society	NOUN
eshr-12457	88	43	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	88	44	samuel	samuel	PROPN
eshr-12457	88	45	kow	kow	PROPN
eshr-12457	88	46	donkoh	donkoh	PROPN
eshr-12457	88	47	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	88	48	recently	recently	ADV
eshr-12457	88	49	stated	state	VERB
eshr-12457	88	50	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	88	51	“	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	88	52	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	88	53	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	88	54	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	88	55	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	88	56	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	88	57	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	88	58	devastated	devastate	VERB
eshr-12457	88	59	our	our	PRON
eshr-12457	88	60	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	88	61	bodies	body	NOUN
eshr-12457	88	62	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	89	1	making	make	VERB
eshr-12457	89	2	it	it	PRON
eshr-12457	89	3	expensive	expensive	ADJ
eshr-12457	89	4	for	for	SCONJ
eshr-12457	89	5	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
eshr-12457	89	6	companies	company	NOUN
eshr-12457	89	7	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	89	8	treat	treat	VERB
eshr-12457	89	9	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	89	10	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	89	11	production	production	NOUN
eshr-12457	89	12	purposes	purpose	NOUN
eshr-12457	89	13	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	90	1	if	if	SCONJ
eshr-12457	90	2	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	90	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	90	4	degradation	degradation	NOUN
eshr-12457	90	5	continues	continue	VERB
eshr-12457	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	90	7	we	we	PRON
eshr-12457	90	8	may	may	AUX
eshr-12457	90	9	soon	soon	ADV
eshr-12457	90	10	import	import	VERB
eshr-12457	90	11	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	90	12	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	90	13	support	support	VERB
eshr-12457	90	14	our	our	PRON
eshr-12457	90	15	local	local	ADJ
eshr-12457	90	16	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
eshr-12457	90	17	industry”.35	industry”.35	PUNCT
eshr-12457	90	18	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	90	19	recent	recent	ADJ
eshr-12457	90	20	study	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	90	21	investigated	investigate	VERB
eshr-12457	90	22	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	90	23	presence	presence	NOUN
eshr-12457	90	24	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	90	25	heavy	heavy	ADJ
eshr-12457	90	26	metals	metal	NOUN
eshr-12457	90	27	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	90	28	including	include	VERB
eshr-12457	90	29	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	90	30	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	90	31	lead	lead	NOUN
eshr-12457	90	32	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	90	33	arsenic	arsenic	NOUN
eshr-12457	90	34	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	90	35	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	90	36	cadmium	cadmium	NOUN
eshr-12457	90	37	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	90	38	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	90	39	two	two	NUM
eshr-12457	90	40	rivers	river	NOUN
eshr-12457	90	41	located	locate	VERB
eshr-12457	90	42	within	within	ADP
eshr-12457	90	43	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	90	44	asante	asante	PROPN
eshr-12457	90	45	akim	akim	PROPN
eshr-12457	90	46	central	central	PROPN
eshr-12457	90	47	municipality	municipality	PROPN
eshr-12457	90	48	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	90	49	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	90	50	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	91	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	91	2	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	91	3	samples	sample	NOUN
eshr-12457	91	4	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
eshr-12457	91	5	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
eshr-12457	91	6	ranging	range	VERB
eshr-12457	91	7	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	91	8	0.8	0.8	NUM
eshr-12457	91	9	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	91	10	9.5	9.5	NUM
eshr-12457	91	11	μg	μg	PROPN
eshr-12457	91	12	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	91	13	l	l	PROPN
eshr-12457	91	14	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	91	15	hg	hg	NOUN
eshr-12457	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	91	17	0.6	0.6	NUM
eshr-12457	91	18	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	91	19	3.5	3.5	NUM
eshr-12457	91	20	μg	μg	PROPN
eshr-12457	91	21	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	91	22	l	l	NOUN
eshr-12457	91	23	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	91	24	pb	pb	PROPN
eshr-12457	91	25	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	91	26	0.02	0.02	NUM
eshr-12457	91	27	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	91	28	51	51	NUM
eshr-12457	91	29	μg	μg	PROPN
eshr-12457	91	30	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	91	31	l	l	NOUN
eshr-12457	91	32	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	91	33	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	91	34	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	91	35	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	91	36	0.2	0.2	NUM
eshr-12457	91	37	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	91	38	5.2	5.2	NUM
eshr-12457	91	39	μg	μg	PROPN
eshr-12457	91	40	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	91	41	l	l	PROPN
eshr-12457	91	42	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	91	43	cd	cd	PROPN
eshr-12457	91	44	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	92	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eshr-12457	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	92	3	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	92	4	sediment	sediment	NOUN
eshr-12457	92	5	samples	sample	NOUN
eshr-12457	92	6	contained	contain	VERB
eshr-12457	92	7	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
eshr-12457	92	8	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	92	9	7	7	NUM
eshr-12457	92	10	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	92	11	89	89	NUM
eshr-12457	92	12	mg	mg	PROPN
eshr-12457	92	13	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	92	14	kg	kg	PROPN
eshr-12457	92	15	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	92	16	hg	hg	NOUN
eshr-12457	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	92	18	0.06	0.06	NUM
eshr-12457	92	19	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	92	20	9.2	9.2	NUM
eshr-12457	92	21	mg	mg	PROPN
eshr-12457	92	22	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	92	23	kg	kg	PROPN
eshr-12457	92	24	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	92	25	pb	pb	PROPN
eshr-12457	92	26	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	92	27	10	10	NUM
eshr-12457	92	28	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	92	29	998	998	NUM
eshr-12457	92	30	mg	mg	NOUN
eshr-12457	92	31	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	92	32	kg	kg	NOUN
eshr-12457	92	33	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	92	34	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	92	35	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	92	36	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	92	37	0.1	0.1	NUM
eshr-12457	92	38	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	92	39	42	42	NUM
eshr-12457	92	40	mg	mg	NOUN
eshr-12457	92	41	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	92	42	kg	kg	PROPN
eshr-12457	92	43	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	92	44	cd	cd	PROPN
eshr-12457	92	45	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	93	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	93	2	levels	level	NOUN
eshr-12457	93	3	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	93	4	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	93	5	heavy	heavy	ADJ
eshr-12457	93	6	metals	metal	NOUN
eshr-12457	93	7	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	93	8	both	both	CCONJ
eshr-12457	93	9	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	93	10	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	93	11	samples	sample	NOUN
eshr-12457	93	12	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	93	13	sediments	sediment	NOUN
eshr-12457	93	14	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	93	15	found	find	VERB
eshr-12457	93	16	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	93	17	exceed	exceed	VERB
eshr-12457	93	18	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	93	19	standards	standard	NOUN
eshr-12457	93	20	set	set	VERB
eshr-12457	93	21	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	93	22	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	93	23	world	world	NOUN
eshr-12457	93	24	health	health	NOUN
eshr-12457	93	25	organization.36	organization.36	PRON
eshr-12457	93	26	illicit	illicit	ADJ
eshr-12457	93	27	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	93	28	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	93	29	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	93	30	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	93	31	significantly	significantly	ADV
eshr-12457	93	32	polluted	pollute	VERB
eshr-12457	93	33	numerous	numerous	ADJ
eshr-12457	93	34	rivers	river	NOUN
eshr-12457	93	35	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	93	36	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	93	37	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	93	38	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	93	39	particularly	particularly	ADV
eshr-12457	93	40	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	93	41	areas	area	NOUN
eshr-12457	93	42	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	93	43	active	active	ADJ
eshr-12457	93	44	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	93	45	operations	operation	NOUN
eshr-12457	93	46	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	94	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	94	2	rivers	river	NOUN
eshr-12457	94	3	affected	affect	VERB
eshr-12457	94	4	include	include	VERB
eshr-12457	94	5	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	94	6	enu	enu	PROPN
eshr-12457	94	7	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	94	9	river	river	NOUN
eshr-12457	94	10	offin	offin	NOUN
eshr-12457	94	11	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	94	12	afram	afram	PROPN
eshr-12457	94	13	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	94	15	river	river	NOUN
eshr-12457	94	16	prah	prah	PROPN
eshr-12457	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	94	18	gyimi	gyimi	PROPN
eshr-12457	94	19	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	94	21	subin	subin	PROPN
eshr-12457	94	22	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	94	23	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	94	24	agogo	agogo	PROPN
eshr-12457	94	25	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	94	26	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	94	27	oda	oda	PROPN
eshr-12457	94	28	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	94	29	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	94	30	river	river	NOUN
eshr-12457	94	31	owabi	owabi	NOUN
eshr-12457	94	32	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	94	33	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	94	34	river	river	NOUN
eshr-12457	94	35	fum	fum	NOUN
eshr-12457	94	36	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	94	37	all	all	PRON
eshr-12457	94	38	located	locate	VERB
eshr-12457	94	39	within	within	ADP
eshr-12457	94	40	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	94	41	ashanti	ashanti	NOUN
eshr-12457	94	42	region.37	region.37	PROPN
eshr-12457	94	43	additionally	additionally	ADV
eshr-12457	94	44	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	94	45	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	94	46	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	94	47	musah	musah	NOUN
eshr-12457	94	48	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	94	49	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	94	50	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	94	51	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	94	52	waste	waste	VERB
eshr-12457	94	53	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	94	54	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	94	55	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	94	56	toll	toll	NOUN
eshr-12457	94	57	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	94	58	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	94	59	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	94	60	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	94	61	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	94	62	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	94	63	41	41	NUM
eshr-12457	94	64	vol	vol	NOUN
eshr-12457	94	65	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	95	1	7	7	NUM
eshr-12457	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	95	3	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	95	4	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	95	5	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	95	7	2025	2025	NUM
eshr-12457	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	95	9	pp	pp	ADJ
eshr-12457	95	10	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	96	1	34	34	NUM
eshr-12457	96	2	-	-	SYM
eshr-12457	96	3	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	96	4	10.26555	10.26555	NUM
eshr-12457	96	5	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	96	6	eshr.v7i1.12457	eshr.v7i1.12457	NUM
eshr-12457	96	7	rivers	river	NOUN
eshr-12457	96	8	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	96	9	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	96	10	western	western	ADJ
eshr-12457	96	11	region	region	NOUN
eshr-12457	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	96	13	such	such	ADJ
eshr-12457	96	14	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	96	15	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	96	16	daboase	daboase	NOUN
eshr-12457	96	17	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	96	19	river	river	NOUN
eshr-12457	96	20	ankobra	ankobra	NOUN
eshr-12457	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	96	22	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	96	23	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	96	24	pra	pra	PROPN
eshr-12457	96	25	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	96	26	as	as	ADV
eshr-12457	96	27	well	well	ADV
eshr-12457	96	28	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	96	29	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	96	30	birim	birim	PROPN
eshr-12457	96	31	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	96	32	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	96	33	asuboni	asuboni	PROPN
eshr-12457	96	34	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	96	35	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	96	36	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	96	37	eastern	eastern	ADJ
eshr-12457	96	38	region	region	NOUN
eshr-12457	96	39	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	96	40	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	96	41	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	96	42	tano	tano	PROPN
eshr-12457	96	43	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	96	44	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	96	45	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	96	46	bono	bono	PROPN
eshr-12457	96	47	east	east	PROPN
eshr-12457	96	48	region	region	NOUN
eshr-12457	96	49	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	96	50	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	96	51	also	also	ADV
eshr-12457	96	52	been	be	AUX
eshr-12457	96	53	affected	affect	VERB
eshr-12457	96	54	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	96	55	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	96	56	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	96	57	mining.37	mining.37	PROPN
eshr-12457	96	58	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	96	59	recent	recent	ADJ
eshr-12457	96	60	study	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	96	61	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
eshr-12457	96	62	assessed	assess	VERB
eshr-12457	96	63	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	96	64	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	96	65	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
eshr-12457	96	66	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	96	67	groundwater	groundwater	NOUN
eshr-12457	96	68	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	96	69	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	96	70	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	96	71	jacobu	jacobu	NOUN
eshr-12457	96	72	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	96	73	system	system	NOUN
eshr-12457	96	74	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	97	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	97	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
eshr-12457	97	4	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	97	5	while	while	SCONJ
eshr-12457	97	6	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	97	7	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	8	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	9	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	10	are	be	AUX
eshr-12457	97	11	present	present	ADJ
eshr-12457	97	12	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	97	13	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	97	14	region	region	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	97	16	they	they	PRON
eshr-12457	97	17	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	97	18	not	not	PART
eshr-12457	97	19	yet	yet	ADV
eshr-12457	97	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
eshr-12457	97	21	impacted	impact	VERB
eshr-12457	97	22	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	97	23	quality	quality	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	24	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	97	25	availability	availability	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	26	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	97	27	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	97	28	groundwater	groundwater	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	29	supply	supply	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	30	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	97	31	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	97	32	an	an	DET
eshr-12457	97	33	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	97	34	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	35	index	index	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	36	value	value	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	37	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	97	38	0.845	0.845	NUM
eshr-12457	97	39	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	97	40	indicating	indicate	VERB
eshr-12457	97	41	an	an	DET
eshr-12457	97	42	excellent	excellent	ADJ
eshr-12457	97	43	level.38	level.38	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	44	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	97	45	recent	recent	ADJ
eshr-12457	97	46	study	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	47	investigated	investigate	VERB
eshr-12457	97	48	heavy	heavy	ADJ
eshr-12457	97	49	metal	metal	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	50	pollution	pollution	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	51	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	97	52	its	its	PRON
eshr-12457	97	53	ecological	ecological	ADJ
eshr-12457	97	54	risks	risk	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	55	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	97	56	riverine	riverine	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	57	sediments	sediment	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	58	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	97	59	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	60	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	61	areas	area	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	62	such	such	ADJ
eshr-12457	97	63	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	97	64	anglogold	anglogold	PROPN
eshr-12457	97	65	ashanti	ashanti	PROPN
eshr-12457	97	66	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	97	67	tarkwa	tarkwa	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	68	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	97	69	bonsa	bonsa	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	70	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	97	71	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	97	72	kenyasi	kenyasi	PROPN
eshr-12457	97	73	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	97	74	as	as	ADV
eshr-12457	97	75	well	well	ADV
eshr-12457	97	76	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	97	77	pristine	pristine	ADJ
eshr-12457	97	78	locations	location	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	79	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	97	80	including	include	VERB
eshr-12457	97	81	kalakpa	kalakpa	PROPN
eshr-12457	97	82	forest	forest	PROPN
eshr-12457	97	83	reserve	reserve	PROPN
eshr-12457	97	84	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	97	85	mole	mole	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	86	park	park	NOUN
eshr-12457	97	87	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	97	88	kakum	kakum	PROPN
eshr-12457	97	89	forest	forest	PROPN
eshr-12457	97	90	reserve	reserve	PROPN
eshr-12457	97	91	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	97	92	oda	oda	PROPN
eshr-12457	97	93	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	97	94	reserve	reserve	PROPN
eshr-12457	97	95	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	97	96	ankasa	ankasa	PROPN
eshr-12457	97	97	forest	forest	PROPN
eshr-12457	97	98	reserve	reserve	PROPN
eshr-12457	97	99	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	97	100	bosomkese	bosomkese	PROPN
eshr-12457	97	101	reserve	reserve	PROPN
eshr-12457	97	102	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	97	103	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	97	104	atiwa	atiwa	VERB
eshr-12457	97	105	range.27	range.27	ADV
eshr-12457	98	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	98	2	results	result	NOUN
eshr-12457	98	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
eshr-12457	98	4	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	98	5	while	while	SCONJ
eshr-12457	98	6	some	some	DET
eshr-12457	98	7	heavy	heavy	ADJ
eshr-12457	98	8	metal	metal	NOUN
eshr-12457	98	9	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
eshr-12457	98	10	remained	remain	VERB
eshr-12457	98	11	below	below	ADV
eshr-12457	98	12	recommended	recommend	VERB
eshr-12457	98	13	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
eshr-12457	98	14	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	98	15	both	both	PRON
eshr-12457	98	16	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	98	17	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	98	18	pristine	pristine	ADJ
eshr-12457	98	19	sites	site	NOUN
eshr-12457	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	98	21	levels	level	NOUN
eshr-12457	98	22	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	98	23	chromium	chromium	NOUN
eshr-12457	98	24	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	98	25	arsenic	arsenic	NOUN
eshr-12457	98	26	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	98	27	copper	copper	NOUN
eshr-12457	98	28	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	98	29	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	98	30	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	98	31	exceeded	exceed	VERB
eshr-12457	98	32	established	establish	VERB
eshr-12457	98	33	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
eshr-12457	98	34	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	98	35	particularly	particularly	ADV
eshr-12457	98	36	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	98	37	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	98	38	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	98	39	regions.27	regions.27	VERB
eshr-12457	98	40	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	98	41	concentration	concentration	NOUN
eshr-12457	98	42	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	98	43	chromium	chromium	NOUN
eshr-12457	98	44	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	98	45	134.13±3.61	134.13±3.61	NUM
eshr-12457	98	46	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	98	47	134.02±10.95	134.02±10.95	NUM
eshr-12457	98	48	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	98	49	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	98	50	119.62±9.73	119.62±9.73	NUM
eshr-12457	98	51	mg	mg	NUM
eshr-12457	98	52	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	98	53	kg	kg	PROPN
eshr-12457	98	54	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	98	55	river	river	NOUN
eshr-12457	98	56	subri	subri	NOUN
eshr-12457	98	57	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	98	58	birim	birim	PROPN
eshr-12457	98	59	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	98	60	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	98	61	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	98	62	river	river	NOUN
eshr-12457	98	63	bonsa	bonsa	NOUN
eshr-12457	98	64	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	98	65	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	98	66	pristine	pristine	ADJ
eshr-12457	98	67	areas	area	NOUN
eshr-12457	98	68	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	98	69	levels	level	NOUN
eshr-12457	98	70	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	98	71	170.80±2.21	170.80±2.21	NUM
eshr-12457	98	72	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	98	73	2224.95±3.62	2224.95±3.62	NUM
eshr-12457	98	74	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	98	75	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	98	76	74.22±4.42	74.22±4.42	NUM
eshr-12457	98	77	mg	mg	PROPN
eshr-12457	98	78	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	98	79	kg	kg	PROPN
eshr-12457	98	80	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	98	81	mole	mole	NOUN
eshr-12457	98	82	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	98	83	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	98	84	kalakpa	kalakpa	PROPN
eshr-12457	98	85	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	98	86	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	98	87	atiwa	atiwa	VERB
eshr-12457	98	88	river	river	NOUN
eshr-12457	98	89	respectively	respectively	ADV
eshr-12457	98	90	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	99	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eshr-12457	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	99	3	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	99	4	levels	level	NOUN
eshr-12457	99	5	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	99	6	nickel	nickel	NOUN
eshr-12457	99	7	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	99	8	cobalt	cobalt	NOUN
eshr-12457	99	9	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	99	10	570.49±0.76	570.49±0.76	NUM
eshr-12457	99	11	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	99	12	167.11±1.08	167.11±1.08	NUM
eshr-12457	99	13	mg	mg	PROPN
eshr-12457	99	14	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	99	15	kg	kg	PROPN
eshr-12457	99	16	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	99	17	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	99	18	kalakpa	kalakpa	PROPN
eshr-12457	99	19	river.27	river.27	PROPN
eshr-12457	99	20	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	99	21	recent	recent	ADJ
eshr-12457	99	22	study	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	99	23	investigated	investigate	VERB
eshr-12457	99	24	surface	surface	NOUN
eshr-12457	99	25	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	99	26	quality	quality	NOUN
eshr-12457	99	27	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	99	28	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	99	29	pra	pra	PROPN
eshr-12457	99	30	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	99	31	basin	basin	NOUN
eshr-12457	99	32	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	100	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	100	2	study	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	100	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
eshr-12457	100	4	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	100	5	negative	negative	ADJ
eshr-12457	100	6	effects	effect	NOUN
eshr-12457	100	7	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	100	8	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	100	9	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	100	10	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	100	11	improper	improper	ADJ
eshr-12457	100	12	use	use	NOUN
eshr-12457	100	13	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	100	14	agrochemicals	agrochemical	NOUN
eshr-12457	100	15	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	101	1	it	it	PRON
eshr-12457	101	2	involved	involve	VERB
eshr-12457	101	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
eshr-12457	101	4	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	101	5	344	344	NUM
eshr-12457	101	6	local	local	ADJ
eshr-12457	101	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
eshr-12457	101	8	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	101	9	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	101	10	physicochemical	physicochemical	ADJ
eshr-12457	101	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eshr-12457	101	12	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	101	13	33	33	NUM
eshr-12457	101	14	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	101	15	samples	sample	NOUN
eshr-12457	101	16	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	101	17	25	25	NUM
eshr-12457	101	18	rivers	river	NOUN
eshr-12457	101	19	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	101	20	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	101	21	basin	basin	NOUN
eshr-12457	101	22	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	102	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	102	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eshr-12457	102	3	showed	show	VERB
eshr-12457	102	4	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	102	5	over	over	ADP
eshr-12457	102	6	80	80	NUM
eshr-12457	102	7	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	102	8	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	102	9	sampled	sample	VERB
eshr-12457	102	10	sites	site	NOUN
eshr-12457	102	11	exceeded	exceed	VERB
eshr-12457	102	12	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	102	13	who	who	PRON
eshr-12457	102	14	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	102	15	recommended	recommend	VERB
eshr-12457	102	16	levels	level	NOUN
eshr-12457	102	17	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	102	18	ph	ph	ADJ
eshr-12457	102	19	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	102	20	iron	iron	NOUN
eshr-12457	102	21	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	102	22	phosphorous	phosphorous	ADJ
eshr-12457	102	23	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	103	1	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	103	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	103	4	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	103	5	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	6	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	103	7	copper	copper	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	103	9	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	103	11	arsenic	arsenic	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	103	14	iron	iron	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	15	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	103	16	found	find	VERB
eshr-12457	103	17	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	103	18	exceed	exceed	VERB
eshr-12457	103	19	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
eshr-12457	103	20	levels	level	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	21	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	103	22	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	23	purposes	purpose	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	103	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
eshr-12457	103	26	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	103	27	areas	area	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	28	near	near	ADP
eshr-12457	103	29	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	30	operations	operation	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	31	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	103	32	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	103	33	lead	lead	VERB
eshr-12457	103	34	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	35	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	103	36	30	30	NUM
eshr-12457	103	37	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	38	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	103	39	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	103	40	sites	site	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	41	exceeded	exceed	VERB
eshr-12457	103	42	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	103	43	threshold.39	threshold.39	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	44	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	45	showed	show	VERB
eshr-12457	103	46	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	103	47	between	between	ADP
eshr-12457	103	48	1986	1986	NUM
eshr-12457	103	49	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	103	50	2020	2020	NUM
eshr-12457	103	51	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	103	52	substantial	substantial	ADJ
eshr-12457	103	53	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	54	degradation	degradation	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	55	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	103	56	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	57	contamination	contamination	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	58	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	103	59	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	103	60	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	103	61	significant	significant	ADJ
eshr-12457	103	62	loss	loss	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	63	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	103	64	27,333	27,333	NUM
eshr-12457	103	65	hectares	hectare	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	66	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	103	67	forest	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	68	cover.40	cover.40	PROPN
eshr-12457	103	69	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	103	70	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	71	predicts	predict	VERB
eshr-12457	103	72	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	103	73	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	103	74	continuation	continuation	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	75	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	103	76	current	current	ADJ
eshr-12457	103	77	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	78	practices	practice	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	79	will	will	AUX
eshr-12457	103	80	likely	likely	ADV
eshr-12457	103	81	lead	lead	VERB
eshr-12457	103	82	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	103	83	further	far	ADV
eshr-12457	103	84	ecological	ecological	ADJ
eshr-12457	103	85	deterioration,40	deterioration,40	ADJ
eshr-12457	103	86	underscoring	underscore	VERB
eshr-12457	103	87	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	103	88	urgent	urgent	ADJ
eshr-12457	103	89	need	need	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	90	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	103	91	effective	effective	ADJ
eshr-12457	103	92	management	management	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	93	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	94	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	103	95	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
eshr-12457	103	96	prospective	prospective	ADJ
eshr-12457	103	97	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	103	98	impacts	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	103	99	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	104	1	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	104	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
eshr-12457	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	104	4	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	104	5	study	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	104	6	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	104	7	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	104	8	wassa	wassa	PROPN
eshr-12457	104	9	east	east	PROPN
eshr-12457	104	10	district	district	PROPN
eshr-12457	104	11	examined	examine	VERB
eshr-12457	104	12	heavy	heavy	ADJ
eshr-12457	104	13	metal	metal	NOUN
eshr-12457	104	14	contamination	contamination	NOUN
eshr-12457	104	15	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	104	16	drinking	drinking	NOUN
eshr-12457	104	17	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	104	18	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	104	19	two	two	NUM
eshr-12457	104	20	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	104	21	districts	district	NOUN
eshr-12457	104	22	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	104	23	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	104	25	wassa	wassa	PROPN
eshr-12457	104	26	east	east	PROPN
eshr-12457	104	27	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	104	28	asutifi	asutifi	VERB
eshr-12457	104	29	north	north	PROPN
eshr-12457	104	30	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	105	1	it	it	PRON
eshr-12457	105	2	assessed	assess	VERB
eshr-12457	105	3	levels	level	NOUN
eshr-12457	105	4	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	105	5	iron	iron	NOUN
eshr-12457	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	105	7	manganese	manganese	NOUN
eshr-12457	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	105	9	arsenic	arsenic	NOUN
eshr-12457	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	105	12	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	105	13	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	105	14	various	various	ADJ
eshr-12457	105	15	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	105	16	sources	source	NOUN
eshr-12457	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	105	18	including	include	VERB
eshr-12457	105	19	boreholes	borehole	NOUN
eshr-12457	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	105	21	wells	well	NOUN
eshr-12457	105	22	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	105	23	piped	pipe	VERB
eshr-12457	105	24	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	105	25	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	105	26	public	public	ADJ
eshr-12457	105	27	standpipes	standpipe	NOUN
eshr-12457	105	28	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	105	29	rainwater	rainwater	NOUN
eshr-12457	105	30	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	105	31	sachet	sachet	NOUN
eshr-12457	105	32	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	105	33	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	105	34	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	105	35	surface	surface	NOUN
eshr-12457	105	36	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	105	37	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	106	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	106	2	results	result	NOUN
eshr-12457	106	3	showed	show	VERB
eshr-12457	106	4	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	106	5	iron	iron	NOUN
eshr-12457	106	6	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	106	7	manganese	manganese	ADJ
eshr-12457	106	8	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
eshr-12457	106	9	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	106	10	consistently	consistently	ADV
eshr-12457	106	11	higher	high	ADJ
eshr-12457	106	12	than	than	ADP
eshr-12457	106	13	those	those	PRON
eshr-12457	106	14	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	106	15	arsenic	arsenic	NOUN
eshr-12457	106	16	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	106	17	mercury.41	mercury.41	PROPN
eshr-12457	106	18	notably	notably	ADV
eshr-12457	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	106	20	arsenic	arsenic	ADJ
eshr-12457	106	21	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	106	22	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	106	23	levels	level	NOUN
eshr-12457	106	24	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	106	25	drinking	drinking	NOUN
eshr-12457	106	26	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	106	27	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	106	28	households	household	NOUN
eshr-12457	106	29	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	106	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
eshr-12457	106	31	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	106	32	higher	high	ADJ
eshr-12457	106	33	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	106	34	wassa	wassa	PROPN
eshr-12457	106	35	east	east	PROPN
eshr-12457	106	36	than	than	ADP
eshr-12457	106	37	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	106	38	asutifi	asutifi	NOUN
eshr-12457	106	39	north	north	NOUN
eshr-12457	106	40	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	106	41	although	although	SCONJ
eshr-12457	106	42	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	106	43	point	point	NOUN
eshr-12457	106	44	levels	level	NOUN
eshr-12457	106	45	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	106	46	similar	similar	ADJ
eshr-12457	106	47	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	106	48	both	both	DET
eshr-12457	106	49	districts	district	NOUN
eshr-12457	106	50	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	107	1	surface	surface	NOUN
eshr-12457	107	2	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	107	3	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	107	4	wassa	wassa	PROPN
eshr-12457	107	5	east	east	PROPN
eshr-12457	107	6	had	have	VERB
eshr-12457	107	7	higher	high	ADJ
eshr-12457	107	8	iron	iron	NOUN
eshr-12457	107	9	levels	level	NOUN
eshr-12457	107	10	compared	compare	VERB
eshr-12457	107	11	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	107	12	asutifi	asutifi	VERB
eshr-12457	107	13	north	north	ADV
eshr-12457	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	107	15	while	while	SCONJ
eshr-12457	107	16	asutifi	asutifi	PROPN
eshr-12457	107	17	north	north	PROPN
eshr-12457	107	18	had	have	VERB
eshr-12457	107	19	elevated	elevate	VERB
eshr-12457	107	20	manganese	manganese	ADJ
eshr-12457	107	21	levels	level	NOUN
eshr-12457	107	22	compared	compare	VERB
eshr-12457	107	23	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	107	24	wassa	wassa	PROPN
eshr-12457	107	25	east	east	PROPN
eshr-12457	107	26	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	108	1	except	except	SCONJ
eshr-12457	108	2	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	108	3	iron	iron	NOUN
eshr-12457	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	108	5	all	all	DET
eshr-12457	108	6	metals	metal	NOUN
eshr-12457	108	7	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	108	8	within	within	ADP
eshr-12457	108	9	who	who	PRON
eshr-12457	108	10	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	108	11	recommended	recommend	VERB
eshr-12457	108	12	limits	limit	NOUN
eshr-12457	108	13	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	109	1	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	109	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
eshr-12457	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	109	4	wells	well	NOUN
eshr-12457	109	5	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	109	6	surface	surface	NOUN
eshr-12457	109	7	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	109	8	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	109	9	both	both	DET
eshr-12457	109	10	districts	district	NOUN
eshr-12457	109	11	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	109	12	deemed	deem	VERB
eshr-12457	109	13	very	very	ADV
eshr-12457	109	14	poor	poor	ADJ
eshr-12457	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	109	16	unfit	unfit	ADJ
eshr-12457	109	17	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	109	18	consumption.41	consumption.41	NOUN
eshr-12457	109	19	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	109	20	recent	recent	ADJ
eshr-12457	109	21	study	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	109	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
eshr-12457	109	23	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	109	24	five	five	NUM
eshr-12457	109	25	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	109	26	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	109	27	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	109	28	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	109	29	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	109	30	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	109	31	located	locate	VERB
eshr-12457	109	32	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	109	33	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	109	34	amansie	amansie	PROPN
eshr-12457	109	35	west	west	PROPN
eshr-12457	109	36	district	district	PROPN
eshr-12457	109	37	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	109	38	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	109	39	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	109	40	ashanti	ashanti	PROPN
eshr-12457	109	41	region	region	PROPN
eshr-12457	109	42	revealed	reveal	VERB
eshr-12457	109	43	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	109	44	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	109	45	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	109	46	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
eshr-12457	109	47	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	109	48	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	109	49	areas	area	NOUN
eshr-12457	109	50	surpassed	surpass	VERB
eshr-12457	109	51	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	109	52	fao	fao	NOUN
eshr-12457	109	53	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	109	54	who	who	PRON
eshr-12457	109	55	permissible	permissible	ADJ
eshr-12457	109	56	limit	limit	NOUN
eshr-12457	109	57	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	109	58	0.3	0.3	NUM
eshr-12457	109	59	mg	mg	PROPN
eshr-12457	109	60	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	109	61	kg	kg	PROPN
eshr-12457	109	62	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	110	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	110	2	observed	observe	VERB
eshr-12457	110	3	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
eshr-12457	110	4	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	110	5	0.68	0.68	NUM
eshr-12457	110	6	mg	mg	PROPN
eshr-12457	110	7	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	110	8	kg	kg	PROPN
eshr-12457	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	110	10	1.07	1.07	NUM
eshr-12457	110	11	mg	mg	PROPN
eshr-12457	110	12	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	110	13	kg	kg	PROPN
eshr-12457	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	110	15	1.26	1.26	NUM
eshr-12457	110	16	mg	mg	PROPN
eshr-12457	110	17	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	110	18	kg	kg	PROPN
eshr-12457	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	110	20	1.28	1.28	NUM
eshr-12457	110	21	mg	mg	NUM
eshr-12457	110	22	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	110	23	kg	kg	PROPN
eshr-12457	110	24	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	110	25	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	110	26	17.03	17.03	NUM
eshr-12457	110	27	mg	mg	PROPN
eshr-12457	110	28	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	110	29	kg	kg	PROPN
eshr-12457	110	30	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	110	31	indicating	indicate	VERB
eshr-12457	110	32	levels	level	NOUN
eshr-12457	110	33	that	that	PRON
eshr-12457	110	34	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	110	35	2.3	2.3	NUM
eshr-12457	110	36	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	110	37	56.8	56.8	NUM
eshr-12457	110	38	times	time	NOUN
eshr-12457	110	39	higher	high	ADJ
eshr-12457	110	40	than	than	ADP
eshr-12457	110	41	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	110	42	fao	fao	PROPN
eshr-12457	110	43	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	110	44	who	who	PRON
eshr-12457	110	45	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	110	46	recommended	recommend	VERB
eshr-12457	110	47	threshold.42	threshold.42	NOUN
eshr-12457	110	48	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eshr-12457	110	49	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	110	50	twenty	twenty	NUM
eshr-12457	110	51	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	110	52	four	four	NUM
eshr-12457	110	53	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	110	54	samples	sample	NOUN
eshr-12457	110	55	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	NOUN
eshr-12457	110	56	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	NOUN
eshr-12457	110	57	musah	musah	NOUN
eshr-12457	110	58	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	110	59	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	110	60	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	110	61	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	110	62	waste	waste	VERB
eshr-12457	110	63	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	110	64	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	110	65	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	110	66	toll	toll	NOUN
eshr-12457	110	67	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	110	68	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	110	69	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	110	70	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	110	71	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	110	72	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	110	73	42	42	NUM
eshr-12457	110	74	vol	vol	NOUN
eshr-12457	110	75	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	111	1	7	7	NUM
eshr-12457	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	111	3	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	111	4	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	111	5	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	111	7	2025	2025	NUM
eshr-12457	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	111	9	pp	pp	ADJ
eshr-12457	111	10	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	112	1	34	34	NUM
eshr-12457	112	2	-	-	SYM
eshr-12457	112	3	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	112	4	10.26555	10.26555	NUM
eshr-12457	112	5	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	112	6	eshr.v7i1.12457	eshr.v7i1.12457	NUM
eshr-12457	112	7	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	112	8	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	112	9	obeng	obeng	PROPN
eshr-12457	112	10	ne	ne	PROPN
eshr-12457	112	11	obeng	obeng	PROPN
eshr-12457	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	112	13	abuakwaa	abuakwaa	ADV
eshr-12457	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	112	16	odaso	odaso	ADJ
eshr-12457	112	17	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	18	along	along	ADP
eshr-12457	112	19	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	112	20	oda	oda	PROPN
eshr-12457	112	21	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	112	22	revealed	reveal	VERB
eshr-12457	112	23	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	112	24	turbidity	turbidity	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	25	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	112	26	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	112	27	suspended	suspend	VERB
eshr-12457	112	28	solids	solid	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	29	exceeded	exceed	VERB
eshr-12457	112	30	fao	fao	ADJ
eshr-12457	112	31	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	32	attributable	attributable	ADJ
eshr-12457	112	33	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	112	34	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	112	35	mining.43	mining.43	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	36	while	while	SCONJ
eshr-12457	112	37	ph	ph	ADJ
eshr-12457	112	38	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	112	39	electrical	electrical	ADJ
eshr-12457	112	40	conductivity	conductivity	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	41	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	112	42	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	112	43	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	112	44	dissolved	dissolved	ADJ
eshr-12457	112	45	solids	solid	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	46	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	112	47	within	within	ADP
eshr-12457	112	48	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
eshr-12457	112	49	limits	limit	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	50	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	112	51	iron	iron	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	52	exceeded	exceed	VERB
eshr-12457	112	53	fao	fao	ADJ
eshr-12457	112	54	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	55	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	112	56	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	112	57	escherichia	escherichia	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	58	coli	coli	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	59	levels	level	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	60	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	112	61	higher	high	ADJ
eshr-12457	112	62	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	112	63	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	112	64	abuakwaa	abuakwaa	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	65	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	112	66	odaso	odaso	PROPN
eshr-12457	112	67	communities.43	communities.43	PROPN
eshr-12457	112	68	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	112	69	findings	finding	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	70	underscore	underscore	VERB
eshr-12457	112	71	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	112	72	adverse	adverse	ADJ
eshr-12457	112	73	impacts	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	74	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	112	75	unregulated	unregulated	ADJ
eshr-12457	112	76	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	77	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	78	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	112	79	which	which	PRON
eshr-12457	112	80	pose	pose	VERB
eshr-12457	112	81	significant	significant	ADJ
eshr-12457	112	82	risks	risk	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	83	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	112	84	essential	essential	ADJ
eshr-12457	112	85	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	86	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	87	needed	need	VERB
eshr-12457	112	88	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	112	89	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	90	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	112	91	public	public	ADJ
eshr-12457	112	92	health	health	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	93	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	112	94	food	food	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	95	safety	safety	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	96	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	112	97	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	98	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	112	99	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	112	100	local	local	ADJ
eshr-12457	112	101	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
eshr-12457	112	102	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	113	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	113	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eshr-12457	113	3	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	113	4	groundwater	groundwater	NOUN
eshr-12457	113	5	quality	quality	NOUN
eshr-12457	113	6	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	113	7	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	113	8	southeastern	southeastern	ADJ
eshr-12457	113	9	region	region	NOUN
eshr-12457	113	10	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	113	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	113	12	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	113	13	west	west	PROPN
eshr-12457	113	14	region	region	PROPN
eshr-12457	113	15	revealed	reveal	VERB
eshr-12457	113	16	several	several	ADJ
eshr-12457	113	17	issues	issue	NOUN
eshr-12457	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	114	1	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	114	2	significant	significant	ADJ
eshr-12457	114	3	portion	portion	NOUN
eshr-12457	114	4	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	114	5	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	114	6	samples	sample	NOUN
eshr-12457	114	7	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	114	8	16.7	16.7	NUM
eshr-12457	114	9	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	114	10	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	114	11	exceeded	exceed	VERB
eshr-12457	114	12	who	who	PRON
eshr-12457	114	13	guidelines	guideline	VERB
eshr-12457	114	14	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	114	15	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	114	16	dissolved	dissolve	VERB
eshr-12457	114	17	solids	solid	NOUN
eshr-12457	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	114	19	turbidity	turbidity	NOUN
eshr-12457	114	20	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	114	21	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	114	22	most	most	ADJ
eshr-12457	114	23	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	114	24	samples	sample	NOUN
eshr-12457	114	25	had	have	VERB
eshr-12457	114	26	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	114	27	mildly	mildly	ADV
eshr-12457	114	28	acidic	acidic	ADJ
eshr-12457	114	29	ph.44	ph.44	NOUN
eshr-12457	114	30	additionally	additionally	ADV
eshr-12457	114	31	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	114	32	most	most	ADJ
eshr-12457	114	33	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	114	34	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	114	35	samples	sample	NOUN
eshr-12457	114	36	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	114	37	91.7	91.7	NUM
eshr-12457	114	38	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	114	39	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	114	40	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	114	41	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
eshr-12457	114	42	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	114	43	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	114	44	coliform	coliform	NOUN
eshr-12457	114	45	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	114	46	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	114	47	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	114	48	quarter	quarter	NOUN
eshr-12457	114	49	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	114	50	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
eshr-12457	114	51	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	114	52	e.	e.	PROPN
eshr-12457	114	53	coli	coli	PROPN
eshr-12457	114	54	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	115	1	while	while	SCONJ
eshr-12457	115	2	groundwater	groundwater	NOUN
eshr-12457	115	3	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	115	4	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	115	5	north	north	NOUN
eshr-12457	115	6	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
eshr-12457	115	7	good	good	ADJ
eshr-12457	115	8	quality	quality	NOUN
eshr-12457	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	115	10	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	115	11	quality	quality	NOUN
eshr-12457	115	12	index	index	NOUN
eshr-12457	115	13	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	115	14	wqi	wqi	VERB
eshr-12457	115	15	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	115	16	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	115	17	96	96	NUM
eshr-12457	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	115	19	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	115	20	south	south	NOUN
eshr-12457	115	21	had	have	VERB
eshr-12457	115	22	poor	poor	ADJ
eshr-12457	115	23	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	115	24	quality	quality	NOUN
eshr-12457	115	25	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	115	26	wqi=144.6	wqi=144.6	NOUN
eshr-12457	115	27	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	116	1	overall	overall	ADV
eshr-12457	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	116	3	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	116	4	groundwater	groundwater	NOUN
eshr-12457	116	5	requires	require	VERB
eshr-12457	116	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
eshr-12457	116	7	before	before	SCONJ
eshr-12457	116	8	it	it	PRON
eshr-12457	116	9	can	can	AUX
eshr-12457	116	10	be	be	AUX
eshr-12457	116	11	safely	safely	ADV
eshr-12457	116	12	consumed	consume	VERB
eshr-12457	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	116	14	despite	despite	SCONJ
eshr-12457	116	15	being	be	AUX
eshr-12457	116	16	suitable	suitable	ADJ
eshr-12457	116	17	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	116	18	domestic	domestic	ADJ
eshr-12457	116	19	purposes.44	purposes.44	NOUN
eshr-12457	116	20	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	116	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eshr-12457	116	22	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	116	23	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	116	24	quality	quality	NOUN
eshr-12457	116	25	parameters	parameter	NOUN
eshr-12457	116	26	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	116	27	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	116	28	pra	pra	PROPN
eshr-12457	116	29	basin	basin	NOUN
eshr-12457	116	30	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	116	31	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	116	32	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	116	33	which	which	PRON
eshr-12457	116	34	encompassed	encompass	VERB
eshr-12457	116	35	eight	eight	NUM
eshr-12457	116	36	sampling	sample	VERB
eshr-12457	116	37	sites	site	NOUN
eshr-12457	116	38	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	116	39	upstream	upstream	ADJ
eshr-12457	116	40	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	116	41	downstream	downstream	ADJ
eshr-12457	116	42	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	116	43	revealed	reveal	VERB
eshr-12457	116	44	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	116	45	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	116	46	levels	level	NOUN
eshr-12457	116	47	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	116	48	turbidity	turbidity	NOUN
eshr-12457	116	49	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	116	50	chemical	chemical	ADJ
eshr-12457	116	51	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
eshr-12457	116	52	demand	demand	NOUN
eshr-12457	116	53	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	116	54	cod	cod	NOUN
eshr-12457	116	55	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	116	56	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	116	57	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	116	58	biological	biological	ADJ
eshr-12457	116	59	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
eshr-12457	116	60	demand	demand	NOUN
eshr-12457	116	61	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	116	62	bod	bod	PROPN
eshr-12457	116	63	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	116	64	exceeded	exceed	VERB
eshr-12457	116	65	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	116	66	permissible	permissible	ADJ
eshr-12457	116	67	limits	limit	NOUN
eshr-12457	116	68	across	across	ADP
eshr-12457	116	69	all	all	DET
eshr-12457	116	70	sites.45	sites.45	ADV
eshr-12457	116	71	among	among	ADP
eshr-12457	116	72	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	116	73	eight	eight	NUM
eshr-12457	116	74	sites	site	NOUN
eshr-12457	116	75	investigated	investigate	VERB
eshr-12457	116	76	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	116	77	only	only	ADV
eshr-12457	116	78	barekese	barekese	NOUN
eshr-12457	116	79	did	do	AUX
eshr-12457	116	80	not	not	PART
eshr-12457	116	81	exceed	exceed	VERB
eshr-12457	116	82	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	116	83	permissible	permissible	ADJ
eshr-12457	116	84	levels	level	NOUN
eshr-12457	116	85	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	116	86	potentially	potentially	ADV
eshr-12457	116	87	toxic	toxic	ADJ
eshr-12457	116	88	metals	metal	NOUN
eshr-12457	116	89	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	117	1	arsenic	arsenic	NOUN
eshr-12457	117	2	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	117	3	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	117	4	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	117	5	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
eshr-12457	117	6	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	117	7	found	find	VERB
eshr-12457	117	8	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	117	9	exceed	exceed	VERB
eshr-12457	117	10	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	117	11	permissible	permissible	ADJ
eshr-12457	117	12	limit	limit	NOUN
eshr-12457	117	13	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	117	14	all	all	DET
eshr-12457	117	15	sites	site	NOUN
eshr-12457	117	16	except	except	SCONJ
eshr-12457	117	17	barekese	barekese	PROPN
eshr-12457	117	18	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	118	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
eshr-12457	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	118	3	mn	mn	PROPN
eshr-12457	118	4	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
eshr-12457	118	5	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	118	6	above	above	ADP
eshr-12457	118	7	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	118	8	permissible	permissible	ADJ
eshr-12457	118	9	level	level	NOUN
eshr-12457	118	10	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	118	11	all	all	DET
eshr-12457	118	12	sites	site	NOUN
eshr-12457	118	13	except	except	SCONJ
eshr-12457	118	14	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	118	15	barekese	barekese	NOUN
eshr-12457	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	118	17	brenase	brenase	NOUN
eshr-12457	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	119	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eshr-12457	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	119	3	pb	pb	ADP
eshr-12457	119	4	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
eshr-12457	119	5	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	119	6	recorded	record	VERB
eshr-12457	119	7	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	119	8	be	be	AUX
eshr-12457	119	9	above	above	ADP
eshr-12457	119	10	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	119	11	permissible	permissible	ADJ
eshr-12457	119	12	level	level	NOUN
eshr-12457	119	13	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	119	14	all	all	DET
eshr-12457	119	15	sites	site	NOUN
eshr-12457	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	119	17	excluding	exclude	VERB
eshr-12457	119	18	shamaa	shamaa	NOUN
eshr-12457	119	19	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	119	20	barekese.45	barekese.45	NOUN
eshr-12457	119	21	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	119	22	study	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	119	23	analysed	analyse	VERB
eshr-12457	119	24	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	119	25	borehole	borehole	NOUN
eshr-12457	119	26	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	119	27	samples	sample	NOUN
eshr-12457	119	28	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	119	29	19	19	NUM
eshr-12457	119	30	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	119	31	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	119	32	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	119	33	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	119	34	amansie	amansie	PROPN
eshr-12457	119	35	west	west	PROPN
eshr-12457	119	36	district	district	PROPN
eshr-12457	119	37	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	119	38	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	119	39	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	120	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	120	2	results	result	NOUN
eshr-12457	120	3	showed	show	VERB
eshr-12457	120	4	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	120	5	while	while	SCONJ
eshr-12457	120	6	some	some	DET
eshr-12457	120	7	samples	sample	NOUN
eshr-12457	120	8	met	meet	VERB
eshr-12457	120	9	who	who	PRON
eshr-12457	120	10	standards	standard	VERB
eshr-12457	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	120	12	others	other	NOUN
eshr-12457	120	13	had	have	AUX
eshr-12457	120	14	increased	increase	VERB
eshr-12457	120	15	health	health	NOUN
eshr-12457	120	16	risks	risk	NOUN
eshr-12457	120	17	due	due	ADJ
eshr-12457	120	18	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	120	19	color	color	NOUN
eshr-12457	120	20	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	120	21	turbidity	turbidity	NOUN
eshr-12457	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	120	23	acidity	acidity	NOUN
eshr-12457	120	24	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	120	25	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	120	26	high	high	ADJ
eshr-12457	120	27	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	120	28	levels.46	levels.46	NOUN
eshr-12457	120	29	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	120	30	study	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	120	31	further	far	ADV
eshr-12457	120	32	observed	observe	VERB
eshr-12457	120	33	elevated	elevated	ADJ
eshr-12457	120	34	health	health	NOUN
eshr-12457	120	35	risks	risk	NOUN
eshr-12457	120	36	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	120	37	some	some	DET
eshr-12457	120	38	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	120	39	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	120	40	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	120	41	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	120	42	related	relate	VERB
eshr-12457	120	43	contamination	contamination	NOUN
eshr-12457	120	44	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	120	45	heavy	heavy	ADJ
eshr-12457	120	46	metals	metal	NOUN
eshr-12457	120	47	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	120	48	particulate	particulate	NOUN
eshr-12457	120	49	matter	matter	NOUN
eshr-12457	120	50	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	121	1	without	without	ADP
eshr-12457	121	2	urgent	urgent	ADJ
eshr-12457	121	3	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	121	4	waste	waste	NOUN
eshr-12457	121	5	regulations	regulation	NOUN
eshr-12457	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	121	7	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	121	8	authors	author	NOUN
eshr-12457	121	9	warned	warn	VERB
eshr-12457	121	10	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	121	11	potential	potential	ADJ
eshr-12457	121	12	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	121	13	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
eshr-12457	121	14	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	121	15	heightened	heighten	VERB
eshr-12457	121	16	health	health	NOUN
eshr-12457	121	17	concerns.46	concerns.46	PROPN
eshr-12457	121	18	yeboah	yeboah	PROPN
eshr-12457	121	19	et	et	PROPN
eshr-12457	121	20	al	al	PROPN
eshr-12457	121	21	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	122	1	recently	recently	ADV
eshr-12457	122	2	examined	examine	VERB
eshr-12457	122	3	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	122	4	link	link	NOUN
eshr-12457	122	5	between	between	ADP
eshr-12457	122	6	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	122	7	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	122	8	public	public	ADJ
eshr-12457	122	9	health	health	NOUN
eshr-12457	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	122	11	focusing	focus	VERB
eshr-12457	122	12	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	122	13	waterborne	waterborne	ADJ
eshr-12457	122	14	disease	disease	NOUN
eshr-12457	122	15	risk	risk	NOUN
eshr-12457	122	16	factors	factor	NOUN
eshr-12457	122	17	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	122	18	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	122	19	pollution	pollution	NOUN
eshr-12457	122	20	drivers	driver	NOUN
eshr-12457	122	21	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	122	22	residents	resident	NOUN
eshr-12457	122	23	near	near	ADP
eshr-12457	122	24	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	122	25	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	122	26	tano	tano	PROPN
eshr-12457	122	27	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	122	28	basin	basin	NOUN
eshr-12457	122	29	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	123	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	123	2	key	key	ADJ
eshr-12457	123	3	findings	finding	NOUN
eshr-12457	123	4	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	123	5	that	that	PRON
eshr-12457	123	6	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
eshr-12457	123	7	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
eshr-12457	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	123	9	poor	poor	ADJ
eshr-12457	123	10	hygiene	hygiene	NOUN
eshr-12457	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	123	12	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	123	13	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	123	14	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	123	15	contamination	contamination	NOUN
eshr-12457	123	16	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	123	17	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	123	18	main	main	ADJ
eshr-12457	123	19	contributors	contributor	NOUN
eshr-12457	123	20	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	123	21	waterborne	waterborne	ADJ
eshr-12457	123	22	diseases	disease	NOUN
eshr-12457	123	23	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	123	24	while	while	SCONJ
eshr-12457	123	25	floods	flood	NOUN
eshr-12457	123	26	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	123	27	improper	improper	ADJ
eshr-12457	123	28	waste	waste	NOUN
eshr-12457	123	29	management	management	NOUN
eshr-12457	123	30	also	also	ADV
eshr-12457	123	31	significantly	significantly	ADV
eshr-12457	123	32	impacted	impact	VERB
eshr-12457	123	33	outbreaks	outbreak	NOUN
eshr-12457	123	34	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	124	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	124	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eshr-12457	124	3	further	far	ADV
eshr-12457	124	4	showed	show	VERB
eshr-12457	124	5	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	124	6	21.2	21.2	NUM
eshr-12457	124	7	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	124	8	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	124	9	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	124	10	basin	basin	NOUN
eshr-12457	124	11	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	124	12	southern	southern	ADJ
eshr-12457	124	13	region	region	NOUN
eshr-12457	124	14	was	be	AUX
eshr-12457	124	15	highly	highly	ADV
eshr-12457	124	16	prone	prone	ADJ
eshr-12457	124	17	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	124	18	flooding.47	flooding.47	VERB
eshr-12457	124	19	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	124	20	unfavourable	unfavourable	ADJ
eshr-12457	124	21	impacts	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	124	22	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	124	23	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
eshr-12457	124	24	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
eshr-12457	124	25	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	124	26	major	major	ADJ
eshr-12457	124	27	river	river	NOUN
eshr-12457	124	28	basins	basin	NOUN
eshr-12457	124	29	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	124	30	leading	lead	VERB
eshr-12457	124	31	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	124	32	significant	significant	ADJ
eshr-12457	124	33	variations	variation	NOUN
eshr-12457	124	34	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	124	35	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	124	36	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
eshr-12457	124	37	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	124	38	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	124	39	prompted	prompt	VERB
eshr-12457	124	40	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	124	41	research	research	NOUN
eshr-12457	124	42	within	within	ADP
eshr-12457	124	43	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	124	44	pra	pra	PROPN
eshr-12457	124	45	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	124	46	basin	basin	NOUN
eshr-12457	124	47	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	124	48	ghana.48	ghana.48	NOUN
eshr-12457	124	49	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	124	50	results	result	NOUN
eshr-12457	124	51	showed	show	VERB
eshr-12457	124	52	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	124	53	sustained	sustained	ADJ
eshr-12457	124	54	increase	increase	NOUN
eshr-12457	124	55	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	124	56	cropland	cropland	NOUN
eshr-12457	124	57	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	124	58	settlements	settlement	NOUN
eshr-12457	124	59	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	124	60	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	124	61	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	124	62	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	124	63	at	at	ADP
eshr-12457	124	64	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	124	65	expense	expense	NOUN
eshr-12457	124	66	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	124	67	forested	forest	VERB
eshr-12457	124	68	areas	area	NOUN
eshr-12457	124	69	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	124	70	1986	1986	NUM
eshr-12457	124	71	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	124	72	2016	2016	NUM
eshr-12457	124	73	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	124	74	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	124	75	trend	trend	NOUN
eshr-12457	124	76	expected	expect	VERB
eshr-12457	124	77	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	124	78	continue	continue	VERB
eshr-12457	124	79	through	through	ADP
eshr-12457	124	80	2025	2025	NUM
eshr-12457	124	81	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	125	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	125	2	changes	change	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	3	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	125	4	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	5	use	use	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	6	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	125	7	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	8	cover	cover	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	9	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	125	10	increased	increase	VERB
eshr-12457	125	11	surface	surface	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	12	runoff	runoff	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	13	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	125	14	124.51	124.51	NUM
eshr-12457	125	15	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	16	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	125	17	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	18	yield	yield	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	19	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	125	20	40.13	40.13	NUM
eshr-12457	125	21	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	22	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	125	23	accompanied	accompany	VERB
eshr-12457	125	24	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	125	25	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	125	26	reduction	reduction	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	27	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	125	28	base	base	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	29	flow	flow	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	30	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	125	31	30.08	30.08	NUM
eshr-12457	125	32	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	125	33	evapotranspiration	evapotranspiration	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	34	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	125	35	13.248%.48	13.248%.48	NUM
eshr-12457	125	36	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	125	37	study	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	38	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	125	39	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	40	use	use	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	41	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	125	42	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	43	cover	cover	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	44	changes	change	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	45	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	125	46	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	125	47	ankobra	ankobra	PROPN
eshr-12457	125	48	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	125	49	basin	basin	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	50	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	125	51	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	125	52	hub	hub	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	53	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	125	54	large	large	ADJ
eshr-12457	125	55	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	125	56	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	57	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	125	58	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	125	59	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	125	60	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	61	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	62	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	125	63	showed	show	VERB
eshr-12457	125	64	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	125	65	substantial	substantial	ADJ
eshr-12457	125	66	decrease	decrease	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	67	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	125	68	closed	closed	ADJ
eshr-12457	125	69	forest	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	70	areas	area	NOUN
eshr-12457	125	71	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	126	1	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	126	2	1991	1991	NUM
eshr-12457	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	126	4	closed	close	VERB
eshr-12457	126	5	forests	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	126	6	covered	cover	VERB
eshr-12457	126	7	40.4	40.4	NUM
eshr-12457	126	8	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	126	9	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	126	10	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	126	11	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	126	12	basin	basin	NOUN
eshr-12457	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	126	14	but	but	CCONJ
eshr-12457	126	15	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	126	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
eshr-12457	126	17	dropped	drop	VERB
eshr-12457	126	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
eshr-12457	126	19	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	126	20	22.8	22.8	NUM
eshr-12457	126	21	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	126	22	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	126	23	2016	2016	NUM
eshr-12457	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	127	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	127	2	main	main	ADJ
eshr-12457	127	3	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	127	4	changes	change	NOUN
eshr-12457	127	5	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	127	6	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	127	7	basin	basin	NOUN
eshr-12457	127	8	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	127	9	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	127	10	closed	closed	ADJ
eshr-12457	127	11	forests	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	127	12	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	127	13	open	open	VERB
eshr-12457	127	14	forests	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	127	16	as	as	ADV
eshr-12457	127	17	well	well	ADV
eshr-12457	127	18	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	127	19	open	open	ADJ
eshr-12457	127	20	forests	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	127	21	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	127	22	converted	convert	VERB
eshr-12457	127	23	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	127	24	farmland	farmland	NOUN
eshr-12457	127	25	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	127	26	settlements	settlement	NOUN
eshr-12457	127	27	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	127	28	bare	bare	ADJ
eshr-12457	127	29	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	127	30	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	127	31	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	127	32	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	127	33	areas	area	NOUN
eshr-12457	127	34	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	128	1	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	128	3	especially	especially	ADV
eshr-12457	128	4	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	128	5	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	128	7	was	be	AUX
eshr-12457	128	8	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	128	9	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	128	10	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	128	11	musah	musah	NOUN
eshr-12457	128	12	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	128	13	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	128	14	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	128	15	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	128	16	waste	waste	VERB
eshr-12457	128	17	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	128	18	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	128	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	128	20	toll	toll	NOUN
eshr-12457	128	21	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	128	22	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	128	23	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	128	24	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	128	25	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	128	26	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	128	27	43	43	NUM
eshr-12457	128	28	vol	vol	NOUN
eshr-12457	128	29	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	129	1	7	7	NUM
eshr-12457	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	129	3	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	129	4	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	129	5	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	129	7	2025	2025	NUM
eshr-12457	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	129	9	pp	pp	ADJ
eshr-12457	129	10	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	130	1	34	34	NUM
eshr-12457	130	2	-	-	SYM
eshr-12457	130	3	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	130	4	10.26555	10.26555	NUM
eshr-12457	130	5	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	130	6	eshr.v7i1.12457	eshr.v7i1.12457	DET
eshr-12457	130	7	main	main	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	8	cause	cause	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	9	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	130	10	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	11	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	130	12	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	130	13	ankobra	ankobra	PROPN
eshr-12457	130	14	basin	basin	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	15	between	between	ADP
eshr-12457	130	16	2008	2008	NUM
eshr-12457	130	17	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	130	18	2016	2016	NUM
eshr-12457	130	19	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	130	20	as	as	SCONJ
eshr-12457	130	21	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	22	operations	operation	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	23	greatly	greatly	ADV
eshr-12457	130	24	increased	increase	VERB
eshr-12457	130	25	during	during	ADP
eshr-12457	130	26	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	130	27	period.49	period.49	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	28	impact	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	29	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	130	30	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	31	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	130	32	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	33	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	34	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	130	35	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	36	quality	quality	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	37	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	130	38	forest	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	39	cover	cover	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	40	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	130	41	biodiversity	biodiversity	VERB
eshr-12457	130	42	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	130	43	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	44	depletion	depletion	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	45	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	130	46	natural	natural	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	47	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	48	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	130	49	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	130	50	alarming	alarming	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	51	degradation	degradation	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	52	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	130	53	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	54	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	130	55	emerged	emerge	VERB
eshr-12457	130	56	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	130	57	pressing	press	VERB
eshr-12457	130	58	global	global	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	59	concerns	concern	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	60	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	130	61	posing	pose	VERB
eshr-12457	130	62	considerable	considerable	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	63	threats	threat	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	64	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	130	65	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	130	66	overall	overall	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	67	wellbeing	wellbeing	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	68	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	130	69	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	130	70	planet	planet	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	71	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	130	72	its	its	PRON
eshr-12457	130	73	inhabitants.50,51	inhabitants.50,51	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	74	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	130	75	complex	complex	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	76	ecological	ecological	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	77	systems	system	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	78	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	130	79	earth	earth	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	80	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	130	81	encompassing	encompass	VERB
eshr-12457	130	82	both	both	CCONJ
eshr-12457	130	83	human	human	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	84	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	130	85	non	non	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	86	-	-	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	87	human	human	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	88	organisms	organism	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	89	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	130	90	are	be	AUX
eshr-12457	130	91	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
eshr-12457	130	92	strained	strain	VERB
eshr-12457	130	93	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	130	94	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	130	95	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	96	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	97	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	130	98	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	99	civilization.52	civilization.52	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	100	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	130	101	primary	primary	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	102	drivers	driver	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	103	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	130	104	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	105	degradation	degradation	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	106	are	be	AUX
eshr-12457	130	107	human	human	ADV
eshr-12457	130	108	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	130	109	induced	induce	VERB
eshr-12457	130	110	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	111	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	130	112	including	include	VERB
eshr-12457	130	113	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	130	114	excessive	excessive	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	115	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	116	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	130	117	natural	natural	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	118	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	119	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	130	120	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	130	121	release	release	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	122	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	130	123	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	124	gases	gas	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	125	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	130	126	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	130	127	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	130	128	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	129	contamination	contamination	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	130	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	130	131	air	air	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	132	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	130	133	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	134	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	130	135	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	130	136	soil.52	soil.52	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	137	mineral	mineral	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	138	extraction	extraction	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	139	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	140	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	130	141	both	both	CCONJ
eshr-12457	130	142	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	143	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	130	144	industrial	industrial	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	145	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	130	146	are	be	AUX
eshr-12457	130	147	extensive	extensive	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	148	across	across	ADP
eshr-12457	130	149	numerous	numerous	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	150	regions	region	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	151	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	130	152	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	130	153	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	130	154	resulting	result	VERB
eshr-12457	130	155	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	130	156	substantial	substantial	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	157	heavy	heavy	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	158	metal	metal	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	159	contamination	contamination	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	160	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	130	161	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	130	162	surrounding	surround	VERB
eshr-12457	130	163	environment.41	environment.41	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	164	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	130	165	study	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	166	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	130	167	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	130	168	impact	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	169	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	130	170	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	171	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	130	172	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	173	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	174	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	175	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	130	176	focusing	focus	VERB
eshr-12457	130	177	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	130	178	alluvial	alluvial	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	179	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	130	180	chamfi	chamfi	VERB
eshr-12457	130	181	extraction	extraction	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	182	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	130	183	found	find	VERB
eshr-12457	130	184	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	130	185	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	186	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	187	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	188	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	130	189	three	three	NUM
eshr-12457	130	190	towns	town	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	191	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	130	192	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	130	193	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	130	194	western	western	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	195	region	region	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	196	adversely	adversely	ADV
eshr-12457	130	197	affected	affect	VERB
eshr-12457	130	198	soil	soil	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	199	microbes.53	microbes.53	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	200	soil	soil	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	201	tests	test	VERB
eshr-12457	130	202	four	four	NUM
eshr-12457	130	203	years	year	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	204	later	later	ADV
eshr-12457	130	205	showed	show	VERB
eshr-12457	130	206	significant	significant	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	207	problems	problem	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	208	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	130	209	including	include	VERB
eshr-12457	130	210	increased	increase	VERB
eshr-12457	130	211	acidity	acidity	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	212	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	130	213	reduced	reduce	VERB
eshr-12457	130	214	levels	level	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	215	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	130	216	essential	essential	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	217	nutrients	nutrient	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	218	like	like	ADP
eshr-12457	130	219	magnesium	magnesium	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	220	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	130	221	potassium	potassium	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	222	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	130	223	phosphorus	phosphorus	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	224	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	130	225	calcium	calcium	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	226	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	130	227	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	130	228	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	229	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	130	230	as	as	ADV
eshr-12457	130	231	well	well	ADV
eshr-12457	130	232	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	130	233	changes	change	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	234	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	130	235	microbial	microbial	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	236	communities,53	communities,53	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	237	underscoring	underscore	VERB
eshr-12457	130	238	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	130	239	ecological	ecological	ADJ
eshr-12457	130	240	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	241	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	130	242	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	130	243	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	244	practices	practice	NOUN
eshr-12457	130	245	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	131	1	heavy	heavy	ADJ
eshr-12457	131	2	metals	metal	NOUN
eshr-12457	131	3	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	131	4	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
eshr-12457	131	5	soils	soil	NOUN
eshr-12457	131	6	have	have	VERB
eshr-12457	131	7	varying	vary	VERB
eshr-12457	131	8	availability	availability	NOUN
eshr-12457	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	131	10	affected	affect	VERB
eshr-12457	131	11	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	131	12	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	131	13	soil	soil	NOUN
eshr-12457	131	14	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	131	15	physical	physical	ADJ
eshr-12457	131	16	structure	structure	NOUN
eshr-12457	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	131	18	chemical	chemical	NOUN
eshr-12457	131	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
eshr-12457	131	20	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	131	21	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	131	22	biological	biological	ADJ
eshr-12457	131	23	processes	process	NOUN
eshr-12457	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	132	1	these	these	PRON
eshr-12457	132	2	include	include	VERB
eshr-12457	132	3	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	132	4	soil	soil	NOUN
eshr-12457	132	5	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	132	6	structure	structure	NOUN
eshr-12457	132	7	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	132	8	ability	ability	NOUN
eshr-12457	132	9	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	132	10	be	be	AUX
eshr-12457	132	11	penetrated	penetrate	VERB
eshr-12457	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	132	13	redox	redox	ADJ
eshr-12457	132	14	potential	potential	NOUN
eshr-12457	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	132	16	ph	ph	ADJ
eshr-12457	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	132	18	release	release	NOUN
eshr-12457	132	19	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	132	20	substances	substance	NOUN
eshr-12457	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	132	22	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	132	23	interactions	interaction	NOUN
eshr-12457	132	24	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	132	25	mycorrhizal	mycorrhizal	NOUN
eshr-12457	132	26	fungi.54	fungi.54	NOUN
eshr-12457	132	27	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	132	28	primary	primary	ADJ
eshr-12457	132	29	pathway	pathway	NOUN
eshr-12457	132	30	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	132	31	human	human	ADJ
eshr-12457	132	32	exposure	exposure	NOUN
eshr-12457	132	33	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	132	34	pb	pb	PROPN
eshr-12457	132	35	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	132	36	apart	apart	ADV
eshr-12457	132	37	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	132	38	drinking	drinking	NOUN
eshr-12457	132	39	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	132	40	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	132	41	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	132	42	consuming	consume	VERB
eshr-12457	132	43	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
eshr-12457	132	44	produce	produce	NOUN
eshr-12457	132	45	grown	grow	VERB
eshr-12457	132	46	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	132	47	pb	pb	ADV
eshr-12457	132	48	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	132	49	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
eshr-12457	132	50	soils.55	soils.55	NOUN
eshr-12457	132	51	tropical	tropical	ADJ
eshr-12457	132	52	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	132	53	subtropical	subtropical	ADJ
eshr-12457	132	54	dry	dry	ADJ
eshr-12457	132	55	woodlands	woodland	NOUN
eshr-12457	132	56	support	support	VERB
eshr-12457	132	57	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eshr-12457	132	58	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
eshr-12457	132	59	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	132	60	store	store	VERB
eshr-12457	132	61	substantial	substantial	ADJ
eshr-12457	132	62	carbon	carbon	NOUN
eshr-12457	132	63	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	133	1	yet	yet	ADV
eshr-12457	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	133	3	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	133	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
eshr-12457	133	5	habitats	habitat	NOUN
eshr-12457	133	6	face	face	VERB
eshr-12457	133	7	severe	severe	ADJ
eshr-12457	133	8	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
eshr-12457	133	9	risks	risk	NOUN
eshr-12457	133	10	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	133	11	lack	lack	VERB
eshr-12457	133	12	strong	strong	ADJ
eshr-12457	133	13	safeguards.56	safeguards.56	NOUN
eshr-12457	133	14	global	global	ADJ
eshr-12457	133	15	tropical	tropical	ADJ
eshr-12457	133	16	primary	primary	ADJ
eshr-12457	133	17	forest	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	133	18	loss	loss	NOUN
eshr-12457	133	19	amounted	amount	VERB
eshr-12457	133	20	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	133	21	3.7	3.7	NUM
eshr-12457	133	22	million	million	NUM
eshr-12457	133	23	hectares	hectare	NOUN
eshr-12457	133	24	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	133	25	equating	equate	VERB
eshr-12457	133	26	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	133	27	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	133	28	destruction	destruction	NOUN
eshr-12457	133	29	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	133	30	nearly	nearly	ADV
eshr-12457	133	31	10	10	NUM
eshr-12457	133	32	football	football	NOUN
eshr-12457	133	33	fields	field	NOUN
eshr-12457	133	34	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	133	35	forest	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	133	36	per	per	ADP
eshr-12457	133	37	minute	minute	NOUN
eshr-12457	133	38	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	133	39	2023	2023	NUM
eshr-12457	133	40	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	134	1	although	although	SCONJ
eshr-12457	134	2	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	134	3	figure	figure	NOUN
eshr-12457	134	4	represents	represent	VERB
eshr-12457	134	5	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	134	6	9	9	NUM
eshr-12457	134	7	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	134	8	decline	decline	NOUN
eshr-12457	134	9	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	134	10	2022	2022	NUM
eshr-12457	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	134	12	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	134	13	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
eshr-12457	134	14	rate	rate	NOUN
eshr-12457	134	15	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	134	16	2023	2023	NUM
eshr-12457	134	17	was	be	AUX
eshr-12457	134	18	comparable	comparable	ADJ
eshr-12457	134	19	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	134	20	that	that	PRON
eshr-12457	134	21	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	134	22	2019	2019	NUM
eshr-12457	134	23	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	134	24	2021	2021	NUM
eshr-12457	134	25	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	135	1	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	135	2	extensive	extensive	ADJ
eshr-12457	135	3	forest	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	135	4	loss	loss	NOUN
eshr-12457	135	5	resulted	result	VERB
eshr-12457	135	6	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	135	7	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	135	8	emission	emission	NOUN
eshr-12457	135	9	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	135	10	2.4	2.4	NUM
eshr-12457	135	11	gigatons	gigaton	NOUN
eshr-12457	135	12	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	135	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
eshr-12457	135	14	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
eshr-12457	135	15	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	135	16	2023	2023	NUM
eshr-12457	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	135	18	approximating	approximate	VERB
eshr-12457	135	19	nearly	nearly	ADV
eshr-12457	135	20	half	half	NOUN
eshr-12457	135	21	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	135	22	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	135	23	united	united	PROPN
eshr-12457	135	24	states	states	PROPN
eshr-12457	135	25	'	'	PART
eshr-12457	135	26	annual	annual	ADJ
eshr-12457	135	27	fossil	fossil	NOUN
eshr-12457	135	28	fuel	fuel	NOUN
eshr-12457	135	29	emissions.57	emissions.57	PROPN
eshr-12457	135	30	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	135	31	situation	situation	NOUN
eshr-12457	135	32	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	135	33	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	135	34	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	135	35	not	not	PART
eshr-12457	135	36	completely	completely	ADV
eshr-12457	135	37	different	different	ADJ
eshr-12457	135	38	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	135	39	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	135	40	global	global	ADJ
eshr-12457	135	41	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eshr-12457	135	42	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	135	43	as	as	SCONJ
eshr-12457	135	44	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	135	45	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	135	46	unregulated	unregulated	ADJ
eshr-12457	135	47	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	135	48	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	135	49	continue	continue	VERB
eshr-12457	135	50	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	135	51	threaten	threaten	VERB
eshr-12457	135	52	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	135	53	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	135	54	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	135	55	precious	precious	ADJ
eshr-12457	135	56	forest	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	135	57	cover	cover	NOUN
eshr-12457	135	58	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	135	59	endanger	endanger	VERB
eshr-12457	135	60	numerous	numerous	ADJ
eshr-12457	135	61	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
eshr-12457	135	62	species	specie	NOUN
eshr-12457	135	63	across	across	ADP
eshr-12457	135	64	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	135	65	region	region	NOUN
eshr-12457	135	66	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	136	1	according	accord	VERB
eshr-12457	136	2	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	136	3	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	136	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	136	5	forest	forest	PROPN
eshr-12457	136	6	watch	watch	PROPN
eshr-12457	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	136	8	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	136	9	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	136	10	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	136	11	experienced	experience	VERB
eshr-12457	136	12	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	136	13	staggering	staggering	ADJ
eshr-12457	136	14	24	24	NUM
eshr-12457	136	15	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	136	16	loss	loss	NOUN
eshr-12457	136	17	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	136	18	its	its	PRON
eshr-12457	136	19	tree	tree	NOUN
eshr-12457	136	20	cover	cover	NOUN
eshr-12457	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	136	22	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
eshr-12457	136	23	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	136	24	1.46	1.46	NUM
eshr-12457	136	25	million	million	NUM
eshr-12457	136	26	hectares	hectare	NOUN
eshr-12457	136	27	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	136	28	over	over	ADP
eshr-12457	136	29	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	136	30	past	past	ADJ
eshr-12457	136	31	two	two	NUM
eshr-12457	136	32	decades.32	decades.32	VERB
eshr-12457	136	33	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	136	34	regions	region	NOUN
eshr-12457	136	35	where	where	SCONJ
eshr-12457	136	36	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	136	37	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	136	38	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	136	39	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	136	40	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	136	41	most	most	ADV
eshr-12457	136	42	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
eshr-12457	136	43	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	136	44	such	such	ADJ
eshr-12457	136	45	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	136	46	western	western	ADJ
eshr-12457	136	47	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	136	48	ashanti	ashanti	NOUN
eshr-12457	136	49	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	136	50	eastern	eastern	ADJ
eshr-12457	136	51	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	136	52	central	central	ADJ
eshr-12457	136	53	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	136	54	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	136	55	brong	brong	PROPN
eshr-12457	136	56	ahafo	ahafo	PROPN
eshr-12457	136	57	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	136	58	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	136	59	been	be	AUX
eshr-12457	136	60	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	136	61	hardest	hard	ADV
eshr-12457	136	62	hit	hit	VERB
eshr-12457	136	63	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	136	64	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	136	65	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
eshr-12457	136	66	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	137	1	disturbingly	disturbingly	ADV
eshr-12457	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	137	3	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	137	4	same	same	ADJ
eshr-12457	137	5	areas	area	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	6	are	be	AUX
eshr-12457	137	7	also	also	ADV
eshr-12457	137	8	grappling	grapple	VERB
eshr-12457	137	9	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	137	10	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	137	11	most	most	ADV
eshr-12457	137	12	severe	severe	ADJ
eshr-12457	137	13	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	14	shortages.32	shortages.32	SCONJ
eshr-12457	137	15	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	137	16	loss	loss	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	17	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	137	18	forest	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	19	cover	cover	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	20	has	have	VERB
eshr-12457	137	21	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
eshr-12457	137	22	implications	implication	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	23	including	include	VERB
eshr-12457	137	24	carbon	carbon	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	25	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	26	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	137	27	co2	co2	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	28	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	137	29	emissions	emission	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	30	beyond	beyond	ADP
eshr-12457	137	31	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	137	32	impact	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	33	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	137	34	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	137	35	national	national	ADJ
eshr-12457	137	36	economy.58	economy.58	PROPN
eshr-12457	137	37	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	137	38	loss	loss	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	39	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	137	40	tropical	tropical	ADJ
eshr-12457	137	41	forests	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	42	threatens	threaten	VERB
eshr-12457	137	43	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	44	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	137	45	vital	vital	ADJ
eshr-12457	137	46	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	47	services	service	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	48	like	like	ADP
eshr-12457	137	49	climate	climate	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	50	regulation	regulation	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	51	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	137	52	biomass	biomass	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	53	production	production	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	54	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	137	55	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	56	supply	supply	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	57	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	137	58	pollination	pollination	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	59	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	137	60	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	137	61	habitat.59	habitat.59	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	62	tropical	tropical	ADJ
eshr-12457	137	63	forests	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	64	cover	cover	VERB
eshr-12457	137	65	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	137	66	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	137	67	portion	portion	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	68	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	137	69	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	137	70	earth	earth	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	71	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	137	72	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	73	but	but	CCONJ
eshr-12457	137	74	are	be	AUX
eshr-12457	137	75	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eshr-12457	137	76	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	137	77	providing	provide	VERB
eshr-12457	137	78	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	79	services	service	NOUN
eshr-12457	137	80	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
eshr-12457	137	81	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	138	1	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
eshr-12457	138	2	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	138	3	degradation	degradation	NOUN
eshr-12457	138	4	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	138	5	greatly	greatly	ADV
eshr-12457	138	6	reduced	reduce	VERB
eshr-12457	138	7	tropical	tropical	ADJ
eshr-12457	138	8	forest	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	138	9	areas	area	NOUN
eshr-12457	138	10	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	138	11	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
eshr-12457	138	12	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	138	13	vital	vital	ADJ
eshr-12457	138	14	services	service	NOUN
eshr-12457	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	138	16	making	make	VERB
eshr-12457	138	17	billions	billion	NOUN
eshr-12457	138	18	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	138	19	people	people	NOUN
eshr-12457	138	20	more	more	ADV
eshr-12457	138	21	vulnerable.60,61	vulnerable.60,61	ADV
eshr-12457	138	22	according	accord	VERB
eshr-12457	138	23	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	138	24	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	138	25	musah	musah	NOUN
eshr-12457	138	26	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	138	27	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	138	28	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	138	29	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	138	30	waste	waste	VERB
eshr-12457	138	31	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	138	32	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	138	33	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	138	34	toll	toll	NOUN
eshr-12457	138	35	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	138	36	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	138	37	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	138	38	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	138	39	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	138	40	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	138	41	44	44	NUM
eshr-12457	138	42	vol	vol	NOUN
eshr-12457	138	43	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	139	1	7	7	NUM
eshr-12457	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	139	3	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	139	4	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	139	5	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	139	7	2025	2025	NUM
eshr-12457	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	139	9	pp	pp	ADJ
eshr-12457	139	10	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	140	1	34	34	NUM
eshr-12457	140	2	-	-	SYM
eshr-12457	140	3	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	140	4	10.26555	10.26555	NUM
eshr-12457	140	5	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	140	6	eshr.v7i1.12457	eshr.v7i1.12457	NUM
eshr-12457	140	7	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	140	8	john	john	PROPN
eshr-12457	140	9	allotey	allotey	PROPN
eshr-12457	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	140	11	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	140	12	director	director	NOUN
eshr-12457	140	13	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	140	14	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	140	15	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	140	16	forestry	forestry	PROPN
eshr-12457	140	17	commission	commission	PROPN
eshr-12457	140	18	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	140	19	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	140	20	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	140	21	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	140	22	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	140	23	impacted	impact	VERB
eshr-12457	140	24	seven	seven	NUM
eshr-12457	140	25	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	140	26	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	140	27	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	140	28	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	140	29	16	16	NUM
eshr-12457	140	30	regions.62	regions.62	NOUN
eshr-12457	140	31	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eshr-12457	140	32	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	140	33	unauthorised	unauthorised	ADJ
eshr-12457	140	34	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	140	35	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	140	36	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	140	37	affected	affect	VERB
eshr-12457	140	38	34	34	NUM
eshr-12457	140	39	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	140	40	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	140	41	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	140	42	288	288	NUM
eshr-12457	140	43	forest	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	140	44	reserves	reserve	NOUN
eshr-12457	140	45	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	140	46	destroying	destroy	VERB
eshr-12457	140	47	approximately	approximately	ADV
eshr-12457	140	48	4,726	4,726	NUM
eshr-12457	140	49	hectares	hectare	NOUN
eshr-12457	140	50	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	140	51	land.62	land.62	NOUN
eshr-12457	140	52	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	140	53	2023	2023	NUM
eshr-12457	140	54	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	140	55	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	140	56	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	140	57	forestry	forestry	NOUN
eshr-12457	140	58	commission	commission	PROPN
eshr-12457	140	59	arrested	arrest	VERB
eshr-12457	140	60	8	8	NUM
eshr-12457	140	61	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	140	62	miners	miner	NOUN
eshr-12457	140	63	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	140	64	including	include	VERB
eshr-12457	140	65	4	4	NUM
eshr-12457	140	66	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
eshr-12457	140	67	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	141	1	it	it	PRON
eshr-12457	141	2	burned	burn	VERB
eshr-12457	141	3	10	10	NUM
eshr-12457	141	4	earth	earth	NOUN
eshr-12457	141	5	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	141	6	moving	move	VERB
eshr-12457	141	7	machines	machine	NOUN
eshr-12457	141	8	at	at	ADP
eshr-12457	141	9	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	141	10	krokosua	krokosua	PROPN
eshr-12457	141	11	hills	hills	PROPN
eshr-12457	141	12	forest	forest	PROPN
eshr-12457	141	13	reserve	reserve	PROPN
eshr-12457	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	141	15	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	141	16	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
eshr-12457	141	17	hotspot	hotspot	NOUN
eshr-12457	141	18	as	as	SCONJ
eshr-12457	141	19	shown	show	VERB
eshr-12457	141	20	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	141	21	figure	figure	NOUN
eshr-12457	141	22	4	4	NUM
eshr-12457	141	23	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	141	24	figure	figure	VERB
eshr-12457	141	25	4	4	NUM
eshr-12457	141	26	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	141	27	eight	eight	NUM
eshr-12457	141	28	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	141	29	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	141	30	miners	miner	NOUN
eshr-12457	141	31	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	141	32	comprising	comprise	VERB
eshr-12457	141	33	four	four	NUM
eshr-12457	141	34	locals	local	NOUN
eshr-12457	141	35	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	141	36	four	four	NUM
eshr-12457	141	37	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eshr-12457	141	38	nationals	national	NOUN
eshr-12457	141	39	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	141	40	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	141	41	arrested	arrest	VERB
eshr-12457	141	42	at	at	ADP
eshr-12457	141	43	krokosua	krokosua	PROPN
eshr-12457	141	44	hills	hills	PROPN
eshr-12457	141	45	forest	forest	PROPN
eshr-12457	141	46	reserve	reserve	PROPN
eshr-12457	141	47	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	141	48	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	141	49	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
eshr-12457	141	50	hotspot	hotspot	NOUN
eshr-12457	141	51	designated	designate	VERB
eshr-12457	141	52	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	141	53	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	141	54	globally	globally	ADV
eshr-12457	141	55	significant	significant	ADJ
eshr-12457	141	56	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
eshr-12457	141	57	area	area	NOUN
eshr-12457	141	58	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	142	1	source	source	NOUN
eshr-12457	142	2	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	142	3	forestry	forestry	PROPN
eshr-12457	142	4	commission	commission	PROPN
eshr-12457	142	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	142	7	2023	2023	NUM
eshr-12457	142	8	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	142	9	reserve	reserve	NOUN
eshr-12457	142	10	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	142	11	been	be	AUX
eshr-12457	142	12	recognized	recognize	VERB
eshr-12457	142	13	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	142	14	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	142	15	globally	globally	ADV
eshr-12457	142	16	significant	significant	ADJ
eshr-12457	142	17	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
eshr-12457	142	18	area	area	NOUN
eshr-12457	142	19	due	due	ADP
eshr-12457	142	20	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	142	21	its	its	PRON
eshr-12457	142	22	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
eshr-12457	142	23	ecological	ecological	ADJ
eshr-12457	142	24	value	value	NOUN
eshr-12457	142	25	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	142	26	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
eshr-12457	142	27	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	142	28	need	need	NOUN
eshr-12457	142	29	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	142	30	strong	strong	ADJ
eshr-12457	142	31	conservation	conservation	NOUN
eshr-12457	142	32	efforts.63	efforts.63	ADP
eshr-12457	142	33	similarly	similarly	ADV
eshr-12457	142	34	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	142	35	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	142	36	recent	recent	ADJ
eshr-12457	142	37	study	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	142	38	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	142	39	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	142	40	atewa	atewa	NOUN
eshr-12457	142	41	range	range	NOUN
eshr-12457	142	42	forest	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	142	43	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	142	44	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	142	45	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	142	46	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	142	47	globally	globally	ADV
eshr-12457	142	48	recognized	recognize	VERB
eshr-12457	142	49	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
eshr-12457	142	50	hotspot	hotspot	NOUN
eshr-12457	142	51	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	142	52	important	important	ADJ
eshr-12457	142	53	bird	bird	NOUN
eshr-12457	142	54	area	area	NOUN
eshr-12457	142	55	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	142	56	found	find	VERB
eshr-12457	142	57	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	142	58	243.7	243.7	NUM
eshr-12457	142	59	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	142	60	rise	rise	NOUN
eshr-12457	142	61	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	142	62	bare	bare	ADJ
eshr-12457	142	63	or	or	CCONJ
eshr-12457	142	64	developed	develop	VERB
eshr-12457	142	65	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	142	66	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	142	67	1990	1990	NUM
eshr-12457	142	68	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	142	69	2021	2021	NUM
eshr-12457	142	70	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	143	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eshr-12457	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	143	3	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	143	4	reserve	reserve	NOUN
eshr-12457	143	5	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	143	6	home	home	NOUN
eshr-12457	143	7	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	143	8	102	102	NUM
eshr-12457	143	9	tree	tree	NOUN
eshr-12457	143	10	species	specie	NOUN
eshr-12457	143	11	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	143	12	33	33	NUM
eshr-12457	143	13	families	family	NOUN
eshr-12457	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	143	15	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	143	16	approximately	approximately	ADV
eshr-12457	143	17	12	12	NUM
eshr-12457	143	18	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	143	19	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	143	20	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	143	21	species	specie	NOUN
eshr-12457	143	22	considered	consider	VERB
eshr-12457	143	23	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
eshr-12457	143	24	or	or	CCONJ
eshr-12457	143	25	near	near	ADV
eshr-12457	143	26	threatened	threaten	VERB
eshr-12457	143	27	based	base	VERB
eshr-12457	143	28	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	143	29	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	143	30	international	international	ADJ
eshr-12457	143	31	union	union	NOUN
eshr-12457	143	32	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	143	33	conservation	conservation	NOUN
eshr-12457	143	34	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	143	35	nature	nature	NOUN
eshr-12457	143	36	red	red	PROPN
eshr-12457	143	37	list.64	list.64	PROPN
eshr-12457	143	38	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	143	39	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
eshr-12457	143	40	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
eshr-12457	143	41	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	143	42	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	143	43	not	not	PART
eshr-12457	143	44	escaped	escape	VERB
eshr-12457	143	45	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	143	46	severe	severe	ADJ
eshr-12457	143	47	effects	effect	NOUN
eshr-12457	143	48	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	143	49	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	143	50	gold	gold	ADJ
eshr-12457	143	51	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	143	52	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	144	1	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	144	2	vital	vital	ADJ
eshr-12457	144	3	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	144	4	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	144	5	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	144	6	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	144	7	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	144	8	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	144	9	faced	face	VERB
eshr-12457	144	10	major	major	ADJ
eshr-12457	144	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eshr-12457	144	12	due	due	ADJ
eshr-12457	144	13	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	144	14	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	144	15	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	144	16	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	144	17	encroaching	encroach	VERB
eshr-12457	144	18	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	144	19	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
eshr-12457	144	20	farms.65	farms.65	ADV
eshr-12457	144	21	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	144	22	2020	2020	NUM
eshr-12457	144	23	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	144	24	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	144	25	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	144	26	cocoa	cocoa	PROPN
eshr-12457	144	27	board	board	PROPN
eshr-12457	144	28	reported	report	VERB
eshr-12457	144	29	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	144	30	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	144	31	substantial	substantial	ADJ
eshr-12457	144	32	area	area	NOUN
eshr-12457	144	33	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	144	34	20,000	20,000	NUM
eshr-12457	144	35	hectares	hectare	NOUN
eshr-12457	144	36	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	144	37	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
eshr-12457	144	38	farmlands	farmland	NOUN
eshr-12457	144	39	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	144	40	approximately	approximately	ADV
eshr-12457	144	41	77.2	77.2	NUM
eshr-12457	144	42	square	square	ADJ
eshr-12457	144	43	miles	mile	NOUN
eshr-12457	144	44	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	144	45	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	144	46	lost	lose	VERB
eshr-12457	144	47	due	due	ADJ
eshr-12457	144	48	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	144	49	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	144	50	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	144	51	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	144	52	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	144	53	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	144	54	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	144	55	operations.32	operations.32	VERB
eshr-12457	144	56	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	144	57	mankrom	mankrom	PROPN
eshr-12457	144	58	cocoa	cocoa	PROPN
eshr-12457	144	59	cooperative	cooperative	PROPN
eshr-12457	144	60	farmers	farmers	PROPN
eshr-12457	144	61	association	association	PROPN
eshr-12457	144	62	recently	recently	ADV
eshr-12457	144	63	reported	report	VERB
eshr-12457	144	64	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	144	65	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	144	66	smallhttps://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	smallhttps://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	NOUN
eshr-12457	144	67	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	NOUN
eshr-12457	144	68	musah	musah	NOUN
eshr-12457	144	69	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	144	70	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	144	71	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	144	72	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	144	73	waste	waste	VERB
eshr-12457	144	74	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	144	75	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	144	76	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	144	77	toll	toll	NOUN
eshr-12457	144	78	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	144	79	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	144	80	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	144	81	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	144	82	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	144	83	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	144	84	45	45	NUM
eshr-12457	144	85	vol	vol	NOUN
eshr-12457	144	86	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	145	1	7	7	NUM
eshr-12457	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	145	3	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	145	4	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	145	5	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	145	7	2025	2025	NUM
eshr-12457	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	145	9	pp	pp	ADJ
eshr-12457	145	10	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	146	1	34	34	NUM
eshr-12457	146	2	-	-	SYM
eshr-12457	146	3	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	146	4	10.26555	10.26555	NUM
eshr-12457	146	5	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	146	6	eshr.v7i1.12457	eshr.v7i1.12457	NUM
eshr-12457	146	7	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	146	8	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	146	9	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	146	10	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	146	11	severely	severely	ADV
eshr-12457	146	12	damaged	damage	VERB
eshr-12457	146	13	over	over	ADP
eshr-12457	146	14	100,000	100,000	NUM
eshr-12457	146	15	acres	acre	NOUN
eshr-12457	146	16	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	146	17	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
eshr-12457	146	18	farms	farm	NOUN
eshr-12457	146	19	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	146	20	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	146	21	mankrom	mankrom	PROPN
eshr-12457	146	22	community	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	146	23	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	147	1	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	147	2	miners	miner	NOUN
eshr-12457	147	3	searching	search	VERB
eshr-12457	147	4	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	147	5	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	147	6	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	147	7	encroached	encroach	VERB
eshr-12457	147	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
eshr-12457	147	9	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	147	10	exploited	exploit	VERB
eshr-12457	147	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
eshr-12457	147	12	lands.66	lands.66	NOUN
eshr-12457	147	13	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	147	14	loss	loss	NOUN
eshr-12457	147	15	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	147	16	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
eshr-12457	147	17	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	147	18	growing	grow	VERB
eshr-12457	147	19	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	147	20	harms	harm	VERB
eshr-12457	147	21	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
eshr-12457	147	22	farmers	farmer	NOUN
eshr-12457	147	23	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	147	24	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	147	25	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	147	26	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	147	27	vital	vital	ADJ
eshr-12457	147	28	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
eshr-12457	147	29	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	147	30	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	147	31	causes	cause	VERB
eshr-12457	147	32	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	147	33	destruction	destruction	NOUN
eshr-12457	147	34	as	as	SCONJ
eshr-12457	147	35	shown	show	VERB
eshr-12457	147	36	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	147	37	figure	figure	NOUN
eshr-12457	147	38	5	5	NUM
eshr-12457	147	39	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	147	40	figure	figure	NOUN
eshr-12457	147	41	5	5	NUM
eshr-12457	147	42	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	148	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	148	2	effects	effect	NOUN
eshr-12457	148	3	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	148	4	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	148	5	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	148	6	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	148	7	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	148	8	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
eshr-12457	148	9	farms	farm	NOUN
eshr-12457	148	10	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	148	11	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	148	12	mankrom	mankrom	PROPN
eshr-12457	148	13	community	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	148	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	148	16	source	source	NOUN
eshr-12457	148	17	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	148	18	modernghana.com	modernghana.com	X
eshr-12457	148	19	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	148	20	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	148	21	become	become	VERB
eshr-12457	148	22	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	148	23	main	main	ADJ
eshr-12457	148	24	competitor	competitor	NOUN
eshr-12457	148	25	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	148	26	farming	farm	VERB
eshr-12457	148	27	across	across	ADP
eshr-12457	148	28	many	many	ADJ
eshr-12457	148	29	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
eshr-12457	148	30	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	148	31	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	148	32	including	include	VERB
eshr-12457	148	33	asutifi	asutifi	NOUN
eshr-12457	148	34	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	148	35	north	north	NOUN
eshr-12457	148	36	district	district	NOUN
eshr-12457	148	37	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	149	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	149	2	fast	fast	ADJ
eshr-12457	149	3	growth	growth	NOUN
eshr-12457	149	4	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	149	5	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	149	6	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	149	7	converted	convert	VERB
eshr-12457	149	8	large	large	ADJ
eshr-12457	149	9	areas	area	NOUN
eshr-12457	149	10	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	149	11	farmland	farmland	NOUN
eshr-12457	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	149	13	transforming	transform	VERB
eshr-12457	149	14	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	149	15	use	use	NOUN
eshr-12457	149	16	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	149	17	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	149	18	affected	affect	VERB
eshr-12457	149	19	regions	region	NOUN
eshr-12457	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	150	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
eshr-12457	150	2	who	who	PRON
eshr-12457	150	3	joined	join	VERB
eshr-12457	150	4	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	150	5	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	150	6	use	use	NOUN
eshr-12457	150	7	conversion	conversion	NOUN
eshr-12457	150	8	earned	earn	VERB
eshr-12457	150	9	$	$	SYM
eshr-12457	150	10	31.68	31.68	NUM
eshr-12457	150	11	more	more	ADJ
eshr-12457	150	12	per	per	ADP
eshr-12457	150	13	year	year	NOUN
eshr-12457	150	14	than	than	ADP
eshr-12457	150	15	others	other	NOUN
eshr-12457	150	16	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	151	1	but	but	CCONJ
eshr-12457	151	2	their	their	PRON
eshr-12457	151	3	incomes	income	NOUN
eshr-12457	151	4	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	151	5	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
eshr-12457	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	151	7	driving	drive	VERB
eshr-12457	151	8	them	they	PRON
eshr-12457	151	9	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	151	10	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	151	11	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	151	12	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	152	1	this	this	PRON
eshr-12457	152	2	had	have	VERB
eshr-12457	152	3	major	major	ADJ
eshr-12457	152	4	social	social	ADJ
eshr-12457	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	152	6	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	152	8	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	152	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	152	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	152	11	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	152	12	local	local	ADJ
eshr-12457	152	13	people	people	NOUN
eshr-12457	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	152	15	especially	especially	ADV
eshr-12457	152	16	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	152	17	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	152	18	areas.5	areas.5	PROPN
eshr-12457	152	19	discussion	discussion	NOUN
eshr-12457	152	20	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	152	21	historical	historical	ADJ
eshr-12457	152	22	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
eshr-12457	152	23	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	152	24	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	152	25	production	production	NOUN
eshr-12457	152	26	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	152	27	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	152	28	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	152	29	ancient	ancient	ADJ
eshr-12457	152	30	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
eshr-12457	152	31	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	152	32	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	152	33	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	152	34	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	152	35	former	former	ADJ
eshr-12457	152	36	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	152	37	coast	coast	NOUN
eshr-12457	152	38	colony	colony	NOUN
eshr-12457	152	39	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	152	40	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	152	41	present	present	ADJ
eshr-12457	152	42	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	152	43	day	day	NOUN
eshr-12457	152	44	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	152	45	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	152	46	been	be	AUX
eshr-12457	152	47	major	major	ADJ
eshr-12457	152	48	producers	producer	NOUN
eshr-12457	152	49	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	152	50	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	152	51	world	world	NOUN
eshr-12457	152	52	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	152	53	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	152	54	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	152	55	over	over	ADP
eshr-12457	152	56	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	152	57	millennium	millennium	NOUN
eshr-12457	152	58	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	153	1	shortly	shortly	ADV
eshr-12457	153	2	after	after	ADP
eshr-12457	153	3	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	153	4	establishment	establishment	NOUN
eshr-12457	153	5	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	153	6	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	153	7	british	british	ADJ
eshr-12457	153	8	gold	gold	PROPN
eshr-12457	153	9	coast	coast	NOUN
eshr-12457	153	10	colony	colony	NOUN
eshr-12457	153	11	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	153	12	1874	1874	NUM
eshr-12457	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	153	14	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	153	15	region	region	NOUN
eshr-12457	153	16	witnessed	witness	VERB
eshr-12457	153	17	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	153	18	formation	formation	NOUN
eshr-12457	153	19	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	153	20	its	its	PRON
eshr-12457	153	21	initial	initial	ADJ
eshr-12457	153	22	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	153	23	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	153	24	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
eshr-12457	153	25	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	154	1	this	this	PRON
eshr-12457	154	2	was	be	AUX
eshr-12457	154	3	followed	follow	VERB
eshr-12457	154	4	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	154	5	two	two	NUM
eshr-12457	154	6	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
eshr-12457	154	7	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	154	8	rushes	rush	VERB
eshr-12457	154	9	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	154	10	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	154	11	early	early	ADJ
eshr-12457	154	12	20th	20th	ADJ
eshr-12457	154	13	century	century	NOUN
eshr-12457	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	154	15	leading	lead	VERB
eshr-12457	154	16	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	154	17	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	154	18	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
eshr-12457	154	19	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	154	20	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	154	21	prospecting	prospect	VERB
eshr-12457	154	22	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	154	23	extraction	extraction	NOUN
eshr-12457	154	24	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	154	25	across	across	ADP
eshr-12457	154	26	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	154	27	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	154	28	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	155	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
eshr-12457	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	155	3	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	155	4	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	155	5	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
eshr-12457	155	6	entered	enter	VERB
eshr-12457	155	7	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	155	8	phase	phase	NOUN
eshr-12457	155	9	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	155	10	diminished	diminished	ADJ
eshr-12457	155	11	production	production	NOUN
eshr-12457	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	155	13	commencing	commence	VERB
eshr-12457	155	14	at	at	ADP
eshr-12457	155	15	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	155	16	time	time	NOUN
eshr-12457	155	17	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	155	18	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	155	19	nation	nation	NOUN
eshr-12457	155	20	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	155	21	independence	independence	NOUN
eshr-12457	155	22	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	155	23	1957	1957	NUM
eshr-12457	155	24	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	155	25	concluding	conclude	VERB
eshr-12457	155	26	shortly	shortly	ADV
eshr-12457	155	27	after	after	ADP
eshr-12457	155	28	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	155	29	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eshr-12457	155	30	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	155	31	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	155	32	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	155	33	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	155	34	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	155	35	recovery	recovery	NOUN
eshr-12457	155	36	plan	plan	NOUN
eshr-12457	155	37	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	155	38	1983	1983	NUM
eshr-12457	155	39	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	156	1	over	over	ADP
eshr-12457	156	2	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	156	3	period	period	NOUN
eshr-12457	156	4	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	156	5	1938	1938	NUM
eshr-12457	156	6	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	156	7	2002	2002	NUM
eshr-12457	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	156	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	156	10	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	156	11	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	156	12	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	156	13	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	156	14	witnessed	witness	VERB
eshr-12457	156	15	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	156	16	striking	striking	ADJ
eshr-12457	156	17	revival	revival	NOUN
eshr-12457	156	18	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	156	19	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	156	20	production	production	NOUN
eshr-12457	156	21	levels	level	NOUN
eshr-12457	156	22	rising	rise	VERB
eshr-12457	156	23	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	156	24	approximately	approximately	ADV
eshr-12457	156	25	700%.67	700%.67	NUM
eshr-12457	156	26	presently	presently	ADV
eshr-12457	156	27	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	156	28	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	156	29	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	156	30	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	156	31	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	156	32	contributes	contribute	VERB
eshr-12457	156	33	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	156	34	substantial	substantial	ADJ
eshr-12457	156	35	portion	portion	NOUN
eshr-12457	156	36	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	156	37	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	156	38	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	156	39	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	156	40	mineral	mineral	NOUN
eshr-12457	156	41	export	export	NOUN
eshr-12457	156	42	earnings	earning	NOUN
eshr-12457	156	43	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	157	1	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	157	2	2019	2019	NUM
eshr-12457	157	3	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	157	4	2020	2020	NUM
eshr-12457	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	157	6	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	157	7	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	157	8	mineral	mineral	NOUN
eshr-12457	157	9	export	export	NOUN
eshr-12457	157	10	values	value	NOUN
eshr-12457	157	11	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	157	12	us	us	PROPN
eshr-12457	157	13	dollars	dollar	NOUN
eshr-12457	157	14	6,778,746,098	6,778,746,098	NUM
eshr-12457	157	15	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	157	16	us	we	PRON
eshr-12457	157	17	dollars	dollar	NOUN
eshr-12457	157	18	7,245,150,698	7,245,150,698	PROPN
eshr-12457	157	19	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	157	20	respectively	respectively	ADV
eshr-12457	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	158	1	out	out	ADP
eshr-12457	158	2	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	158	3	this	this	PRON
eshr-12457	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	158	5	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	158	6	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	158	7	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	158	8	musah	musah	NOUN
eshr-12457	158	9	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	158	10	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	158	11	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	158	12	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	158	13	waste	waste	VERB
eshr-12457	158	14	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	158	15	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	158	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	158	17	toll	toll	NOUN
eshr-12457	158	18	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	158	19	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	158	20	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	158	21	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	158	22	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	158	23	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	158	24	46	46	NUM
eshr-12457	158	25	vol	vol	NOUN
eshr-12457	158	26	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	159	1	7	7	NUM
eshr-12457	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	159	3	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	159	4	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	159	5	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	159	7	2025	2025	NUM
eshr-12457	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	159	9	pp	pp	ADJ
eshr-12457	159	10	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	160	1	34	34	NUM
eshr-12457	160	2	-	-	SYM
eshr-12457	160	3	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	160	4	10.26555	10.26555	NUM
eshr-12457	160	5	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	160	6	eshr.v7i1.12457	eshr.v7i1.12457	PUNCT
eshr-12457	160	7	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	160	8	export	export	NOUN
eshr-12457	160	9	value	value	NOUN
eshr-12457	160	10	constituted	constitute	VERB
eshr-12457	160	11	us	we	PRON
eshr-12457	160	12	dollars	dollar	NOUN
eshr-12457	160	13	6,326,729,457	6,326,729,457	NUM
eshr-12457	160	14	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	160	15	us	we	PRON
eshr-12457	160	16	dollars	dollar	NOUN
eshr-12457	160	17	7,055,419,805	7,055,419,805	NUM
eshr-12457	160	18	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	160	19	2019	2019	NUM
eshr-12457	160	20	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	160	21	2020	2020	NUM
eshr-12457	160	22	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	160	23	representing	represent	VERB
eshr-12457	160	24	93.3	93.3	NUM
eshr-12457	160	25	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	160	26	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	160	27	97.4	97.4	NUM
eshr-12457	160	28	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	160	29	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	160	30	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	160	31	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	160	32	mineral	mineral	NOUN
eshr-12457	160	33	export	export	NOUN
eshr-12457	160	34	value	value	NOUN
eshr-12457	160	35	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	160	36	those	those	DET
eshr-12457	160	37	respective	respective	ADJ
eshr-12457	160	38	years.68	years.68	NOUN
eshr-12457	160	39	this	this	PRON
eshr-12457	160	40	reflects	reflect	VERB
eshr-12457	160	41	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	160	42	significant	significant	ADJ
eshr-12457	160	43	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	160	44	integral	integral	ADJ
eshr-12457	160	45	role	role	NOUN
eshr-12457	160	46	that	that	PRON
eshr-12457	160	47	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	160	48	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	160	49	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	160	50	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	160	51	plays	play	VERB
eshr-12457	160	52	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	160	53	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	160	54	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	160	55	overall	overall	ADJ
eshr-12457	160	56	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	160	57	performance	performance	NOUN
eshr-12457	160	58	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	160	59	development	development	NOUN
eshr-12457	160	60	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	161	1	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	161	2	2023	2023	NUM
eshr-12457	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	161	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	161	5	continued	continue	VERB
eshr-12457	161	6	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	161	7	be	be	AUX
eshr-12457	161	8	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	161	9	leading	lead	VERB
eshr-12457	161	10	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	161	11	producer	producer	NOUN
eshr-12457	161	12	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	161	13	africa	africa	PROPN
eshr-12457	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	161	15	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	161	16	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	161	17	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	161	18	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	161	19	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	161	20	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	161	21	miners	miner	NOUN
eshr-12457	161	22	compensating	compensate	VERB
eshr-12457	161	23	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	161	24	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	161	25	modest	modest	ADJ
eshr-12457	161	26	decrease	decrease	NOUN
eshr-12457	161	27	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	161	28	output	output	NOUN
eshr-12457	161	29	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	161	30	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	161	31	large	large	ADJ
eshr-12457	161	32	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	161	33	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	161	34	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	161	35	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	161	36	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	162	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
eshr-12457	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	162	3	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	162	4	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	162	5	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	162	6	production	production	NOUN
eshr-12457	162	7	rose	rise	VERB
eshr-12457	162	8	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	162	9	114.5	114.5	NUM
eshr-12457	162	10	tonnes	tonne	NOUN
eshr-12457	162	11	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	162	12	2023	2023	NUM
eshr-12457	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	162	14	up	up	ADV
eshr-12457	162	15	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	162	16	105.7	105.7	NUM
eshr-12457	162	17	tonnes	tonne	NOUN
eshr-12457	162	18	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	162	19	2022	2022	NUM
eshr-12457	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	162	21	representing	represent	VERB
eshr-12457	162	22	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	162	23	7.7	7.7	NUM
eshr-12457	162	24	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	162	25	increase	increase	NOUN
eshr-12457	162	26	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	163	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	163	2	gold	gold	ADJ
eshr-12457	163	3	output	output	NOUN
eshr-12457	163	4	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	163	5	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	163	6	large	large	ADJ
eshr-12457	163	7	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	163	8	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	163	9	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	163	10	segment	segment	NOUN
eshr-12457	163	11	decreased	decrease	VERB
eshr-12457	163	12	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	163	13	6.5	6.5	NUM
eshr-12457	163	14	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	163	15	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	163	16	falling	fall	VERB
eshr-12457	163	17	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	163	18	3.1	3.1	NUM
eshr-12457	163	19	million	million	NUM
eshr-12457	163	20	ounces	ounce	NOUN
eshr-12457	163	21	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	163	22	2022	2022	NUM
eshr-12457	163	23	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	163	24	2.9	2.9	NUM
eshr-12457	163	25	million	million	NUM
eshr-12457	163	26	ounces	ounce	NOUN
eshr-12457	163	27	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	163	28	2023	2023	NUM
eshr-12457	163	29	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	164	1	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	164	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
eshr-12457	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	164	4	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	164	5	gold	gold	ADJ
eshr-12457	164	6	production	production	NOUN
eshr-12457	164	7	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	164	8	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	164	9	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	164	10	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	164	11	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	164	12	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	164	13	segment	segment	NOUN
eshr-12457	164	14	increased	increase	VERB
eshr-12457	164	15	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	164	16	66.7	66.7	NUM
eshr-12457	164	17	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	164	18	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	164	19	rising	rise	VERB
eshr-12457	164	20	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	164	21	0.66	0.66	NUM
eshr-12457	164	22	million	million	NUM
eshr-12457	164	23	ounces	ounce	NOUN
eshr-12457	164	24	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	164	25	1.1	1.1	NUM
eshr-12457	164	26	million	million	NUM
eshr-12457	164	27	ounces	ounce	NOUN
eshr-12457	164	28	over	over	ADP
eshr-12457	164	29	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	164	30	same	same	ADJ
eshr-12457	164	31	period.69	period.69	NOUN
eshr-12457	164	32	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	164	33	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	164	34	volume	volume	NOUN
eshr-12457	164	35	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	164	36	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	164	37	production	production	NOUN
eshr-12457	164	38	declined	decline	VERB
eshr-12457	164	39	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	164	40	4.577	4.577	NUM
eshr-12457	164	41	million	million	NUM
eshr-12457	164	42	ounces	ounce	NOUN
eshr-12457	164	43	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	164	44	2019	2019	NUM
eshr-12457	164	45	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	164	46	4.023	4.023	NUM
eshr-12457	164	47	million	million	NUM
eshr-12457	164	48	ounces	ounce	NOUN
eshr-12457	164	49	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	164	50	2020	2020	NUM
eshr-12457	164	51	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	164	52	representing	represent	VERB
eshr-12457	164	53	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	164	54	12	12	NUM
eshr-12457	164	55	per	per	NOUN
eshr-12457	164	56	cent	cent	NOUN
eshr-12457	164	57	decrease	decrease	NOUN
eshr-12457	164	58	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	165	1	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	165	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
eshr-12457	165	3	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	165	4	gold	gold	ADJ
eshr-12457	165	5	output	output	NOUN
eshr-12457	165	6	can	can	AUX
eshr-12457	165	7	be	be	AUX
eshr-12457	165	8	attributed	attribute	VERB
eshr-12457	165	9	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	165	10	various	various	ADJ
eshr-12457	165	11	factors	factor	NOUN
eshr-12457	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	165	13	such	such	ADJ
eshr-12457	165	14	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	165	15	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	165	16	impact	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	165	17	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	165	18	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	165	19	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
eshr-12457	165	20	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
eshr-12457	165	21	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	165	22	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	165	23	operations	operation	NOUN
eshr-12457	165	24	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	165	25	global	global	ADJ
eshr-12457	165	26	supply	supply	NOUN
eshr-12457	165	27	chain	chain	NOUN
eshr-12457	165	28	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
eshr-12457	165	29	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	166	1	mineral	mineral	NOUN
eshr-12457	166	2	exports	export	NOUN
eshr-12457	166	3	accounted	account	VERB
eshr-12457	166	4	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	166	5	48.4	48.4	NUM
eshr-12457	166	6	per	per	NOUN
eshr-12457	166	7	cent	cent	NOUN
eshr-12457	166	8	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	166	9	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	166	10	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	166	11	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	166	12	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	166	13	merchandise	merchandise	NOUN
eshr-12457	166	14	export	export	NOUN
eshr-12457	166	15	revenue	revenue	NOUN
eshr-12457	166	16	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	166	17	2020	2020	NUM
eshr-12457	166	18	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	166	19	while	while	SCONJ
eshr-12457	166	20	crude	crude	ADJ
eshr-12457	166	21	oil	oil	NOUN
eshr-12457	166	22	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	166	23	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
eshr-12457	166	24	contributed	contribute	VERB
eshr-12457	166	25	20.1	20.1	NUM
eshr-12457	166	26	per	per	ADP
eshr-12457	166	27	cent	cent	NOUN
eshr-12457	166	28	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	166	29	16.1	16.1	NUM
eshr-12457	166	30	per	per	ADP
eshr-12457	166	31	cent	cent	NOUN
eshr-12457	166	32	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	166	33	respectively	respectively	ADV
eshr-12457	166	34	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	166	35	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	166	36	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	166	37	same	same	ADJ
eshr-12457	166	38	year	year	NOUN
eshr-12457	166	39	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	167	1	this	this	PRON
eshr-12457	167	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
eshr-12457	167	3	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	167	4	importance	importance	NOUN
eshr-12457	167	5	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	167	6	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	167	7	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	167	8	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	167	9	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	167	10	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	167	11	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
eshr-12457	167	12	economy	economy	NOUN
eshr-12457	167	13	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	168	1	mineral	mineral	NOUN
eshr-12457	168	2	export	export	NOUN
eshr-12457	168	3	proceeds	proceed	NOUN
eshr-12457	168	4	increased	increase	VERB
eshr-12457	168	5	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	168	6	us$	us$	SYM
eshr-12457	168	7	6.678	6.678	NUM
eshr-12457	168	8	billion	billion	NUM
eshr-12457	168	9	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	168	10	2019	2019	NUM
eshr-12457	168	11	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	168	12	us$	us$	SYM
eshr-12457	168	13	7.228	7.228	NUM
eshr-12457	168	14	billion	billion	NUM
eshr-12457	168	15	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	168	16	2020	2020	NUM
eshr-12457	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	168	18	as	as	SCONJ
eshr-12457	168	19	indicated	indicate	VERB
eshr-12457	168	20	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	168	21	table	table	NOUN
eshr-12457	168	22	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	168	23	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	168	24	fig	fig	NOUN
eshr-12457	168	25	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	169	1	6	6	NUM
eshr-12457	169	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	170	1	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	170	2	growth	growth	NOUN
eshr-12457	170	3	can	can	AUX
eshr-12457	170	4	be	be	AUX
eshr-12457	170	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
eshr-12457	170	6	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	170	7	higher	high	ADJ
eshr-12457	170	8	commodity	commodity	NOUN
eshr-12457	170	9	prices	price	NOUN
eshr-12457	170	10	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	170	11	continued	continue	VERB
eshr-12457	170	12	investments	investment	NOUN
eshr-12457	170	13	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	170	14	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	170	15	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	170	16	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	171	1	regarding	regard	VERB
eshr-12457	171	2	employment	employment	NOUN
eshr-12457	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	171	4	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	171	5	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	171	6	number	number	NOUN
eshr-12457	171	7	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	171	8	persons	person	NOUN
eshr-12457	171	9	employed	employ	VERB
eshr-12457	171	10	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	171	11	large	large	ADJ
eshr-12457	171	12	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	171	13	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	171	14	mines	mine	NOUN
eshr-12457	171	15	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	171	16	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	171	17	2020	2020	NUM
eshr-12457	171	18	was	be	AUX
eshr-12457	171	19	34,363	34,363	NUM
eshr-12457	171	20	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	171	21	comprising	comprise	VERB
eshr-12457	171	22	8,760	8,760	NUM
eshr-12457	171	23	direct	direct	ADJ
eshr-12457	171	24	employees	employee	NOUN
eshr-12457	171	25	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	171	26	25,603	25,603	NUM
eshr-12457	171	27	contractors	contractor	NOUN
eshr-12457	171	28	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	172	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	172	2	proportion	proportion	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	3	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	172	4	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
eshr-12457	172	5	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	172	6	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	172	7	workforce	workforce	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	8	was	be	AUX
eshr-12457	172	9	98.7	98.7	NUM
eshr-12457	172	10	per	per	ADP
eshr-12457	172	11	cent	cent	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	172	13	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
eshr-12457	172	14	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	172	15	significant	significant	ADJ
eshr-12457	172	16	participation	participation	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	17	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	172	18	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	172	19	local	local	ADJ
eshr-12457	172	20	population	population	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	21	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	172	22	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	172	23	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	24	industry.68	industry.68	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	25	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	172	26	extractive	extractive	ADJ
eshr-12457	172	27	resource	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	28	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	29	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	172	30	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
eshr-12457	172	31	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	172	32	serve	serve	VERB
eshr-12457	172	33	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	172	34	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	172	35	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eshr-12457	172	36	driver	driver	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	37	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	172	38	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	39	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	172	40	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	172	41	developing	develop	VERB
eshr-12457	172	42	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	43	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	172	44	particularly	particularly	ADV
eshr-12457	172	45	through	through	ADP
eshr-12457	172	46	its	its	PRON
eshr-12457	172	47	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	48	operations	operation	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	49	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	172	50	within	within	ADP
eshr-12457	172	51	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	172	52	context	context	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	53	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	172	54	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	172	55	postindustrial	postindustrial	ADJ
eshr-12457	172	56	global	global	ADJ
eshr-12457	172	57	landscape.70	landscape.70	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	58	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	172	59	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	172	60	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	61	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	62	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	172	63	which	which	PRON
eshr-12457	172	64	predates	predate	VERB
eshr-12457	172	65	large	large	ADJ
eshr-12457	172	66	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	172	67	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	68	operations	operation	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	69	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	172	70	remains	remain	VERB
eshr-12457	172	71	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	172	72	significant	significant	ADJ
eshr-12457	172	73	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	172	74	activity	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	75	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	172	76	particularly	particularly	ADV
eshr-12457	172	77	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	172	78	remote	remote	ADJ
eshr-12457	172	79	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	172	80	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
eshr-12457	172	81	regions	region	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	82	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	172	83	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	172	84	country.71	country.71	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	85	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	172	86	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	172	87	smallscale	smallscale	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	88	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	89	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	90	operations	operation	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	91	currently	currently	ADV
eshr-12457	172	92	comprise	comprise	VERB
eshr-12457	172	93	approximately	approximately	ADV
eshr-12457	172	94	35	35	NUM
eshr-12457	172	95	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	96	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	172	97	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	172	98	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	99	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	172	100	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	172	101	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	102	output.72	output.72	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	103	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	172	104	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	172	105	impacts	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	106	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	172	107	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	172	108	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	172	109	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	172	110	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	111	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	112	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	113	vary	vary	VERB
eshr-12457	172	114	based	base	VERB
eshr-12457	172	115	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	172	116	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	172	117	methods	method	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	118	employed	employ	VERB
eshr-12457	172	119	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	172	120	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	172	121	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	122	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	172	123	operations	operation	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	124	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	172	125	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	172	126	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	172	127	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	172	128	technical	technical	ADJ
eshr-12457	172	129	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	172	130	legal	legal	ADJ
eshr-12457	172	131	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	172	132	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	172	133	operational	operational	ADJ
eshr-12457	172	134	factors	factor	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	135	contributing	contribute	VERB
eshr-12457	172	136	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	172	137	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	172	138	worsening	worsening	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	139	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	172	140	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	172	141	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	172	142	impacts	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	172	143	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	173	1	key	key	ADJ
eshr-12457	173	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	173	3	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	173	4	social	social	ADJ
eshr-12457	173	5	consequences	consequence	NOUN
eshr-12457	173	6	include	include	VERB
eshr-12457	173	7	air	air	NOUN
eshr-12457	173	8	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	173	9	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	173	10	pollution	pollution	NOUN
eshr-12457	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	173	12	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	173	13	degradation	degradation	NOUN
eshr-12457	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	173	15	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	173	16	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	173	17	displacement	displacement	NOUN
eshr-12457	173	18	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	173	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
eshr-12457	173	20	livelihoods.73	livelihoods.73	NOUN
eshr-12457	173	21	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	173	22	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
eshr-12457	173	23	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	173	24	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	173	25	response	response	NOUN
eshr-12457	173	26	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	173	27	galamsey	galamsey	NOUN
eshr-12457	173	28	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	173	29	or	or	CCONJ
eshr-12457	173	30	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	173	31	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	173	32	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	173	33	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	173	34	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	173	35	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	173	36	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	173	37	was	be	AUX
eshr-12457	173	38	prompted	prompt	VERB
eshr-12457	173	39	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	173	40	public	public	ADJ
eshr-12457	173	41	pressure	pressure	NOUN
eshr-12457	173	42	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	174	1	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	174	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
eshr-12457	174	3	stemmed	stem	VERB
eshr-12457	174	4	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	174	5	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	174	6	vigorous	vigorous	ADJ
eshr-12457	174	7	media	medium	NOUN
eshr-12457	174	8	campaign	campaign	NOUN
eshr-12457	174	9	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	174	10	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	174	11	involvement	involvement	NOUN
eshr-12457	174	12	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	174	13	various	various	ADJ
eshr-12457	174	14	civil	civil	ADJ
eshr-12457	174	15	society	society	NOUN
eshr-12457	174	16	organisations	organisation	NOUN
eshr-12457	174	17	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	174	18	including	include	VERB
eshr-12457	174	19	occupyghana	occupyghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	174	20	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	174	21	who	who	PRON
eshr-12457	174	22	used	use	VERB
eshr-12457	174	23	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	174	24	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
eshr-12457	174	25	#	#	ADP
eshr-12457	174	26	stopgalamseynow	stopgalamseynow	NOUN
eshr-12457	174	27	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	174	28	voice	voice	VERB
eshr-12457	174	29	their	their	PRON
eshr-12457	174	30	opposition	opposition	NOUN
eshr-12457	174	31	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	174	32	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	174	33	practice.74	practice.74	NOUN
eshr-12457	174	34	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	174	35	response	response	NOUN
eshr-12457	174	36	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	174	37	public	public	ADJ
eshr-12457	174	38	pressure	pressure	NOUN
eshr-12457	174	39	spearheaded	spearhead	VERB
eshr-12457	174	40	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	174	41	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	174	42	robust	robust	ADJ
eshr-12457	174	43	media	medium	NOUN
eshr-12457	174	44	campaign	campaign	NOUN
eshr-12457	174	45	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	174	46	involvement	involvement	NOUN
eshr-12457	174	47	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	174	48	civil	civil	ADJ
eshr-12457	174	49	society	society	NOUN
eshr-12457	174	50	groups	group	NOUN
eshr-12457	174	51	like	like	ADP
eshr-12457	174	52	occupyghana	occupyghana	NOUN
eshr-12457	174	53	under	under	ADP
eshr-12457	174	54	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	174	55	#	#	NOUN
eshr-12457	174	56	stopgalamseynow	stopgalamseynow	NOUN
eshr-12457	174	57	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
eshr-12457	174	58	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	174	59	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	174	60	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
eshr-12457	174	61	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	174	62	initiated	initiate	VERB
eshr-12457	174	63	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	174	64	crackdown	crackdown	NOUN
eshr-12457	174	65	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	174	66	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	174	67	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	174	68	operations	operation	NOUN
eshr-12457	174	69	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	175	1	this	this	PRON
eshr-12457	175	2	involved	involve	VERB
eshr-12457	175	3	deploying	deploy	VERB
eshr-12457	175	4	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	175	5	military	military	NOUN
eshr-12457	175	6	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	175	7	police	police	NOUN
eshr-12457	175	8	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	175	9	enforce	enforce	VERB
eshr-12457	175	10	measures	measure	NOUN
eshr-12457	175	11	such	such	ADJ
eshr-12457	175	12	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	175	13	operation	operation	NOUN
eshr-12457	175	14	vanguard	vanguard	NOUN
eshr-12457	175	15	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	175	16	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	175	17	establishment	establishment	NOUN
eshr-12457	175	18	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	175	19	galamsey	galamsey	NOUN
eshr-12457	175	20	courts	court	NOUN
eshr-12457	175	21	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	176	1	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	176	2	interventions	intervention	NOUN
eshr-12457	176	3	led	lead	VERB
eshr-12457	176	4	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	176	5	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	176	6	seizure	seizure	NOUN
eshr-12457	176	7	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	176	8	equipment	equipment	NOUN
eshr-12457	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	176	10	arrests	arrest	NOUN
eshr-12457	176	11	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	176	12	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
eshr-12457	176	13	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	176	14	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	176	15	miners	miner	NOUN
eshr-12457	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	176	17	closure	closure	NOUN
eshr-12457	176	18	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	176	19	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
eshr-12457	176	20	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	176	21	sites	site	NOUN
eshr-12457	176	22	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	176	23	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	176	24	reclamation	reclamation	NOUN
eshr-12457	176	25	efforts	effort	NOUN
eshr-12457	176	26	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	176	27	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	176	28	programs	program	NOUN
eshr-12457	176	29	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	176	30	resettle	resettle	VERB
eshr-12457	176	31	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	176	32	displaced	displace	VERB
eshr-12457	176	33	galamsey	galamsey	NOUN
eshr-12457	176	34	operators	operator	NOUN
eshr-12457	176	35	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	177	1	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	177	2	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	177	3	musah	musah	NOUN
eshr-12457	177	4	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	177	5	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	177	6	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	177	7	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	177	8	waste	waste	VERB
eshr-12457	177	9	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	177	10	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	177	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	177	12	toll	toll	NOUN
eshr-12457	177	13	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	177	14	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	177	15	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	177	16	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	177	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	177	18	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	177	19	47	47	NUM
eshr-12457	177	20	vol	vol	NOUN
eshr-12457	177	21	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	178	1	7	7	NUM
eshr-12457	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	178	3	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	178	4	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	178	5	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	178	7	2025	2025	NUM
eshr-12457	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	178	9	pp	pp	ADJ
eshr-12457	178	10	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	179	1	34	34	NUM
eshr-12457	179	2	-	-	SYM
eshr-12457	179	3	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	179	4	10.26555	10.26555	NUM
eshr-12457	179	5	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	179	6	eshr.v7i1.12457	eshr.v7i1.12457	NUM
eshr-12457	179	7	table	table	NOUN
eshr-12457	179	8	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	179	9	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	180	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	180	2	’s	’s	PART
eshr-12457	180	3	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	180	4	production	production	NOUN
eshr-12457	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	180	6	export	export	NOUN
eshr-12457	180	7	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	180	8	value	value	NOUN
eshr-12457	180	9	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	180	10	2019	2019	NUM
eshr-12457	180	11	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	180	12	2022	2022	NUM
eshr-12457	180	13	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	181	1	source	source	NOUN
eshr-12457	181	2	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	181	3	gheiti	gheiti	NOUN
eshr-12457	181	4	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	181	5	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	181	6	report	report	NOUN
eshr-12457	181	7	2020	2020	NUM
eshr-12457	181	8	figure	figure	VERB
eshr-12457	181	9	6	6	NUM
eshr-12457	181	10	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	182	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	182	2	’s	’s	PART
eshr-12457	182	3	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	182	4	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	182	5	2019	2019	NUM
eshr-12457	182	6	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	182	7	2022	2022	NUM
eshr-12457	182	8	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	182	9	a	a	X
eshr-12457	182	10	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	182	11	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	182	12	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	182	13	production	production	NOUN
eshr-12457	182	14	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	182	15	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	182	16	b	b	NOUN
eshr-12457	182	17	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	182	18	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	182	19	value	value	NOUN
eshr-12457	182	20	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	182	21	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	182	22	export	export	NOUN
eshr-12457	182	23	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	183	1	however	however	ADV
eshr-12457	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	183	3	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	183	4	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
eshr-12457	183	5	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	183	6	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	183	7	actions	action	NOUN
eshr-12457	183	8	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	183	9	been	be	AUX
eshr-12457	183	10	limited	limit	VERB
eshr-12457	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	183	12	as	as	SCONJ
eshr-12457	183	13	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	183	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
eshr-12457	183	15	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	183	16	galamsey	galamsey	NOUN
eshr-12457	183	17	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	183	18	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	183	19	persisted	persist	VERB
eshr-12457	183	20	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	183	21	ghana.75,76	ghana.75,76	NOUN
eshr-12457	183	22	earlier	early	ADJ
eshr-12457	183	23	efforts	effort	NOUN
eshr-12457	183	24	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	183	25	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	183	26	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
eshr-12457	183	27	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	183	28	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	183	29	address	address	VERB
eshr-12457	183	30	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	183	31	galamsey	galamsey	NOUN
eshr-12457	183	32	issue	issue	NOUN
eshr-12457	183	33	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	183	34	including	include	VERB
eshr-12457	183	35	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	183	36	enactment	enactment	NOUN
eshr-12457	183	37	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	183	38	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	183	39	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	183	40	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	183	41	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	183	42	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	183	43	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	183	44	law	law	NOUN
eshr-12457	183	45	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	183	46	1989	1989	NUM
eshr-12457	183	47	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	183	48	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	183	49	military	military	ADJ
eshr-12457	183	50	intervention	intervention	NOUN
eshr-12457	183	51	'	'	PUNCT
eshr-12457	183	52	fight	fight	VERB
eshr-12457	183	53	against	against	ADP
eshr-12457	183	54	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	183	55	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	183	56	'	'	PUNCT
eshr-12457	183	57	or	or	CCONJ
eshr-12457	183	58	'	'	PUNCT
eshr-12457	183	59	operation	operation	NOUN
eshr-12457	183	60	flush	flush	NOUN
eshr-12457	183	61	out	out	ADV
eshr-12457	183	62	'	'	PUNCT
eshr-12457	183	63	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	183	64	2006	2006	NUM
eshr-12457	183	65	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	183	66	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	183	67	also	also	ADV
eshr-12457	183	68	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
eshr-12457	183	69	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	183	70	resolving	resolve	VERB
eshr-12457	183	71	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	183	72	problem.75	problem.75	NOUN
eshr-12457	183	73	despite	despite	SCONJ
eshr-12457	183	74	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	183	75	military	military	NOUN
eshr-12457	183	76	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	183	77	crackdown	crackdown	NOUN
eshr-12457	183	78	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	183	79	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	183	80	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	183	81	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	183	82	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	183	83	problem	problem	NOUN
eshr-12457	183	84	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	183	85	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	183	86	remains	remain	VERB
eshr-12457	183	87	deeply	deeply	ADV
eshr-12457	183	88	entrenched	entrench	VERB
eshr-12457	183	89	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	183	90	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	183	91	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	183	92	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	183	93	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
eshr-12457	183	94	fabric	fabric	NOUN
eshr-12457	183	95	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	184	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	184	2	longterm	longterm	ADJ
eshr-12457	184	3	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
eshr-12457	184	4	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	184	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	184	6	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	184	7	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	184	8	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	184	9	depends	depend	VERB
eshr-12457	184	10	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	184	11	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	184	12	nation	nation	NOUN
eshr-12457	184	13	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	184	14	ability	ability	NOUN
eshr-12457	184	15	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	184	16	balance	balance	VERB
eshr-12457	184	17	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	184	18	progress	progress	NOUN
eshr-12457	184	19	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	184	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	184	21	protection	protection	NOUN
eshr-12457	184	22	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	184	23	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	184	24	equitable	equitable	ADJ
eshr-12457	184	25	benefit	benefit	NOUN
eshr-12457	184	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
eshr-12457	184	27	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	185	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	185	2	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	185	3	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	185	4	actions	action	NOUN
eshr-12457	185	5	seem	seem	VERB
eshr-12457	185	6	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	185	7	undermine	undermine	VERB
eshr-12457	185	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
eshr-12457	185	9	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	185	10	combat	combat	VERB
eshr-12457	185	11	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	185	12	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	185	14	as	as	SCONJ
eshr-12457	185	15	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
eshr-12457	185	16	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	185	17	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	185	18	passage	passage	NOUN
eshr-12457	185	19	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	185	20	legislative	legislative	ADJ
eshr-12457	185	21	instrument	instrument	NOUN
eshr-12457	185	22	2462	2462	NUM
eshr-12457	185	23	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	185	24	2022	2022	NUM
eshr-12457	185	25	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	186	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
eshr-12457	186	2	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	186	3	measures	measure	NOUN
eshr-12457	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	186	5	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	186	6	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	186	7	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	186	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
eshr-12457	186	9	persists	persist	VERB
eshr-12457	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	186	11	underscoring	underscore	VERB
eshr-12457	186	12	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	186	13	need	need	NOUN
eshr-12457	186	14	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	186	15	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	186	16	more	more	ADV
eshr-12457	186	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eshr-12457	186	18	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	186	19	sustained	sustained	ADJ
eshr-12457	186	20	approach	approach	NOUN
eshr-12457	186	21	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	187	1	addressing	address	VERB
eshr-12457	187	2	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	187	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eshr-12457	187	4	will	will	AUX
eshr-12457	187	5	be	be	AUX
eshr-12457	187	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eshr-12457	187	7	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	187	8	determining	determine	VERB
eshr-12457	187	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
eshr-12457	187	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	187	11	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	187	12	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	187	13	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	187	14	become	become	VERB
eshr-12457	187	15	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	187	16	blessing	blessing	NOUN
eshr-12457	187	17	or	or	CCONJ
eshr-12457	187	18	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	187	19	curse	curse	NOUN
eshr-12457	187	20	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	187	21	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	187	22	people	people	NOUN
eshr-12457	187	23	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	1	year	year	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	2	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	3	production	production	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	5	export	export	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	7	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	188	8	value	value	VERB
eshr-12457	188	9	large	large	ADJ
eshr-12457	188	10	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	11	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	12	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	13	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	188	14	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	15	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	16	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	17	2019	2019	NUM
eshr-12457	188	18	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	188	19	value	value	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	20	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	188	21	export	export	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	22	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	23	us	us	PROPN
eshr-12457	188	24	$	$	SYM
eshr-12457	188	25	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	26	4,612,511,218	4,612,511,218	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	27	2,207,967,255	2,207,967,255	NUM
eshr-12457	188	28	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	188	29	production	production	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	30	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	31	oz	oz	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	32	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	33	2,989,444	2,989,444	NUM
eshr-12457	188	34	1,587,888	1,587,888	NUM
eshr-12457	188	35	2020	2020	NUM
eshr-12457	188	36	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	188	37	value	value	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	38	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	188	39	export	export	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	40	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	41	us	us	PROPN
eshr-12457	188	42	$	$	SYM
eshr-12457	188	43	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	44	5,184,383,830	5,184,383,830	NUM
eshr-12457	188	45	2,044,530,645	2,044,530,645	NUM
eshr-12457	188	46	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	188	47	production	production	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	48	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	49	oz	oz	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	50	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	51	2,847,183	2,847,183	NUM
eshr-12457	188	52	1,175,318	1,175,318	NUM
eshr-12457	188	53	2021	2021	NUM
eshr-12457	188	54	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	188	55	production	production	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	56	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	57	oz	oz	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	58	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	59	2,708,792	2,708,792	NUM
eshr-12457	188	60	108,788	108,788	NUM
eshr-12457	188	61	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	188	62	export	export	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	63	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	64	oz	oz	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	65	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	66	2,663,438.52	2,663,438.52	NUM
eshr-12457	188	67	100,947.48	100,947.48	NUM
eshr-12457	188	68	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	188	69	value	value	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	70	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	188	71	export	export	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	72	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	73	us	us	PROPN
eshr-12457	188	74	$	$	SYM
eshr-12457	188	75	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	76	4,772,545,362	4,772,545,362	NUM
eshr-12457	188	77	182,515,308.00	182,515,308.00	NUM
eshr-12457	188	78	2022	2022	NUM
eshr-12457	188	79	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	188	80	production	production	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	81	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	82	oz	oz	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	83	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	84	2,171,593	2,171,593	NUM
eshr-12457	188	85	523,551	523,551	NUM
eshr-12457	188	86	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	188	87	export	export	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	88	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	89	oz	oz	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	90	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	91	2,123,147.29	2,123,147.29	NUM
eshr-12457	188	92	484,672.71	484,672.71	NUM
eshr-12457	188	93	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	188	94	value	value	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	95	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	188	96	export	export	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	97	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	98	us	us	PROPN
eshr-12457	188	99	$	$	SYM
eshr-12457	188	100	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	101	3,899,019,038.02	3,899,019,038.02	NUM
eshr-12457	188	102	873,049,270.98	873,049,270.98	NUM
eshr-12457	188	103	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	104	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	188	105	musah	musah	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	106	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	107	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	188	108	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	109	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	188	110	waste	waste	VERB
eshr-12457	188	111	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	112	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	188	113	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	188	114	toll	toll	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	115	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	188	116	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	117	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	118	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	188	119	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	188	120	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	188	121	48	48	NUM
eshr-12457	188	122	vol	vol	NOUN
eshr-12457	188	123	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	189	1	7	7	NUM
eshr-12457	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	189	3	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	189	4	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	189	5	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	189	7	2025	2025	NUM
eshr-12457	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	189	9	pp	pp	ADJ
eshr-12457	189	10	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	190	1	34	34	NUM
eshr-12457	190	2	-	-	SYM
eshr-12457	190	3	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	190	4	10.26555	10.26555	NUM
eshr-12457	190	5	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	190	6	eshr.v7i1.12457	eshr.v7i1.12457	DET
eshr-12457	190	7	citizens	citizen	NOUN
eshr-12457	190	8	'	'	PART
eshr-12457	190	9	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
eshr-12457	190	10	against	against	ADP
eshr-12457	190	11	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	190	12	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	190	13	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	190	14	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	190	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	190	16	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	190	17	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	190	18	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	190	19	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	190	20	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	190	21	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	190	22	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	190	23	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	190	24	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	190	25	known	know	VERB
eshr-12457	190	26	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	190	27	"	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	190	28	galamsey	galamsey	NOUN
eshr-12457	190	29	"	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	190	30	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	190	31	continues	continue	VERB
eshr-12457	190	32	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	190	33	be	be	AUX
eshr-12457	190	34	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	190	35	major	major	ADJ
eshr-12457	190	36	issue	issue	NOUN
eshr-12457	190	37	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	190	38	rural	rural	ADJ
eshr-12457	190	39	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	190	40	despite	despite	SCONJ
eshr-12457	190	41	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	190	42	efforts	effort	NOUN
eshr-12457	190	43	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	190	44	regulate	regulate	VERB
eshr-12457	190	45	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	190	46	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	190	47	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	191	1	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	191	2	2017	2017	NUM
eshr-12457	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	191	4	citi	citi	PROPN
eshr-12457	191	5	fm	fm	PROPN
eshr-12457	191	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	191	7	launched	launch	VERB
eshr-12457	191	8	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	191	9	media	media	NOUN
eshr-12457	191	10	campaign	campaign	NOUN
eshr-12457	191	11	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	191	12	urge	urge	VERB
eshr-12457	191	13	action	action	NOUN
eshr-12457	191	14	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	191	15	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	191	16	devastating	devastating	ADJ
eshr-12457	191	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	191	18	impacts	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	191	19	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	191	20	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	191	21	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	191	22	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	191	23	which	which	PRON
eshr-12457	191	24	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	191	25	harmed	harm	VERB
eshr-12457	191	26	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	191	27	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	191	28	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	191	29	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	191	30	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	191	31	forests	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	191	32	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	191	33	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	191	34	biodiversity.77	biodiversity.77	PROPN
eshr-12457	191	35	citi	citi	PROPN
eshr-12457	191	36	fm	fm	PROPN
eshr-12457	191	37	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	191	38	#	#	SYM
eshr-12457	191	39	stopgalamsey	stopgalamsey	ADJ
eshr-12457	191	40	campaign	campaign	NOUN
eshr-12457	191	41	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	191	42	civil	civil	ADJ
eshr-12457	191	43	society	society	NOUN
eshr-12457	191	44	organisations	organisation	NOUN
eshr-12457	191	45	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	191	46	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	191	47	pressure	pressure	NOUN
eshr-12457	191	48	groups	group	NOUN
eshr-12457	191	49	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	191	50	played	play	VERB
eshr-12457	191	51	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	191	52	significant	significant	ADJ
eshr-12457	191	53	role	role	NOUN
eshr-12457	191	54	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	191	55	calling	call	VERB
eshr-12457	191	56	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	191	57	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	191	58	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	191	59	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	191	60	act.78	act.78	VERB
eshr-12457	191	61	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	191	62	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	191	63	instituted	institute	VERB
eshr-12457	191	64	several	several	ADJ
eshr-12457	191	65	measures	measure	NOUN
eshr-12457	191	66	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	191	67	including	include	VERB
eshr-12457	191	68	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	191	69	establishment	establishment	NOUN
eshr-12457	191	70	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	191	71	an	an	DET
eshr-12457	191	72	inter	inter	ADJ
eshr-12457	191	73	-	-	ADJ
eshr-12457	191	74	ministerial	ministerial	ADJ
eshr-12457	191	75	committee	committee	NOUN
eshr-12457	191	76	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	191	77	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	191	78	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	191	79	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	191	80	imcim	imcim	NOUN
eshr-12457	191	81	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	191	82	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	191	83	early	early	ADJ
eshr-12457	191	84	2017,79,80	2017,79,80	NUM
eshr-12457	191	85	operation	operation	NOUN
eshr-12457	191	86	vanguard	vanguard	NOUN
eshr-12457	191	87	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	191	88	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	191	89	establishment	establishment	NOUN
eshr-12457	191	90	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	191	91	galamsey	galamsey	NOUN
eshr-12457	191	92	courts	court	NOUN
eshr-12457	191	93	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	192	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	192	2	authorities	authority	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	3	seized	seize	VERB
eshr-12457	192	4	equipment	equipment	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	192	6	burned	burn	VERB
eshr-12457	192	7	some	some	PRON
eshr-12457	192	8	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	192	9	it	it	PRON
eshr-12457	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	192	11	arrested	arrest	VERB
eshr-12457	192	12	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	192	13	prosecuted	prosecute	VERB
eshr-12457	192	14	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	192	15	miners	miner	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	16	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	192	17	closed	close	VERB
eshr-12457	192	18	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	192	19	mines	mine	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	20	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	192	21	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	192	22	reclaimed	reclaim	VERB
eshr-12457	192	23	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	192	24	land.74,78	land.74,78	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	25	however	however	ADV
eshr-12457	192	26	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	192	27	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	192	28	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	29	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	192	30	actions	action	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	31	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	192	32	combat	combat	VERB
eshr-12457	192	33	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	192	34	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	35	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	36	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	192	37	such	such	ADJ
eshr-12457	192	38	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	192	39	utilising	utilise	VERB
eshr-12457	192	40	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	192	41	military	military	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	42	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	192	43	police	police	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	44	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	192	45	framing	frame	VERB
eshr-12457	192	46	it	it	PRON
eshr-12457	192	47	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	192	48	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	192	49	"	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	192	50	fight	fight	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	51	"	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	192	52	against	against	ADP
eshr-12457	192	53	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	192	54	"	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	192	55	menace	menace	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	56	"	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	192	57	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	192	58	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	192	59	been	be	AUX
eshr-12457	192	60	criticized.81	criticized.81	PROPN
eshr-12457	192	61	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	192	62	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	63	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	192	64	initial	initial	ADJ
eshr-12457	192	65	anti	anti	ADJ
eshr-12457	192	66	-	-	ADJ
eshr-12457	192	67	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	192	68	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	69	efforts	effort	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	70	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	192	71	involving	involve	VERB
eshr-12457	192	72	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	192	73	military	military	ADJ
eshr-12457	192	74	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	192	75	police	police	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	76	task	task	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	77	force	force	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	78	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	192	79	generated	generate	VERB
eshr-12457	192	80	some	some	DET
eshr-12457	192	81	short	short	ADJ
eshr-12457	192	82	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	192	83	term	term	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	84	positive	positive	ADJ
eshr-12457	192	85	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	86	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	192	87	including	include	VERB
eshr-12457	192	88	improvements	improvement	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	89	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	192	90	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	192	91	turbidity	turbidity	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	92	levels	level	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	93	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	192	94	select	select	ADJ
eshr-12457	192	95	polluted	polluted	ADJ
eshr-12457	192	96	rivers	river	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	97	across	across	ADP
eshr-12457	192	98	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	192	99	country.76	country.76	PROPN
eshr-12457	192	100	however	however	ADV
eshr-12457	192	101	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	192	102	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	192	103	february	february	PROPN
eshr-12457	192	104	2019	2019	NUM
eshr-12457	192	105	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	192	106	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
eshr-12457	192	107	investigative	investigative	ADJ
eshr-12457	192	108	journalist	journalist	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	109	anas	anas	PROPN
eshr-12457	192	110	aremeyaw	aremeyaw	PROPN
eshr-12457	192	111	presented	present	VERB
eshr-12457	192	112	damning	damn	VERB
eshr-12457	192	113	documentary	documentary	ADJ
eshr-12457	192	114	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	115	that	that	PRON
eshr-12457	192	116	implicated	implicate	VERB
eshr-12457	192	117	certain	certain	ADJ
eshr-12457	192	118	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	119	officials	official	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	120	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	192	121	committee	committee	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	122	members	member	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	123	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	192	124	acts	act	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	125	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	192	126	bribery	bribery	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	127	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	192	128	corruption	corruption	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	129	82,83	82,83	NOUN
eshr-12457	192	130	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	193	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
eshr-12457	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	193	3	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	193	4	2021	2021	NUM
eshr-12457	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	193	6	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	193	7	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	193	8	dissolved	dissolve	VERB
eshr-12457	193	9	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	193	10	inter	inter	ADJ
eshr-12457	193	11	-	-	ADJ
eshr-12457	193	12	ministerial	ministerial	ADJ
eshr-12457	193	13	committee	committee	NOUN
eshr-12457	193	14	it	it	PRON
eshr-12457	193	15	had	have	AUX
eshr-12457	193	16	previously	previously	ADV
eshr-12457	193	17	established	establish	VERB
eshr-12457	193	18	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	193	19	address	address	VERB
eshr-12457	193	20	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	193	21	issue	issue	NOUN
eshr-12457	193	22	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	193	23	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	193	24	mining.84	mining.84	NOUN
eshr-12457	193	25	despite	despite	SCONJ
eshr-12457	193	26	some	some	DET
eshr-12457	193	27	interventions	intervention	NOUN
eshr-12457	193	28	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	193	29	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	193	30	root	root	NOUN
eshr-12457	193	31	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
eshr-12457	193	32	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	193	33	demographic	demographic	ADJ
eshr-12457	193	34	drivers	driver	NOUN
eshr-12457	193	35	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	193	36	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	193	37	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	193	38	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	193	39	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	193	40	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	193	41	remain	remain	VERB
eshr-12457	193	42	unaddressed	unaddresse	VERB
eshr-12457	193	43	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	194	1	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	194	2	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	194	3	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	194	4	persists	persist	NOUN
eshr-12457	194	5	due	due	ADJ
eshr-12457	194	6	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	194	7	factors	factor	NOUN
eshr-12457	194	8	like	like	ADP
eshr-12457	194	9	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	194	10	profits	profit	NOUN
eshr-12457	194	11	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	194	12	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	194	14	lack	lack	NOUN
eshr-12457	194	15	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	194	16	other	other	ADJ
eshr-12457	194	17	income	income	NOUN
eshr-12457	194	18	options	option	NOUN
eshr-12457	194	19	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	194	20	involvement	involvement	NOUN
eshr-12457	194	21	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	194	22	powerful	powerful	ADJ
eshr-12457	194	23	political	political	ADJ
eshr-12457	194	24	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	194	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eshr-12457	194	26	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	194	27	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	194	28	business	business	NOUN
eshr-12457	194	29	interests	interest	NOUN
eshr-12457	194	30	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	194	31	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	194	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eshr-12457	194	33	enforcing	enforce	VERB
eshr-12457	194	34	regulations	regulation	NOUN
eshr-12457	194	35	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	194	36	remote	remote	ADJ
eshr-12457	194	37	areas.81,85	areas.81,85	NOUN
eshr-12457	194	38	recently	recently	ADV
eshr-12457	194	39	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	194	40	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	194	41	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
eshr-12457	194	42	public	public	ADJ
eshr-12457	194	43	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	194	44	civil	civil	ADJ
eshr-12457	194	45	groups	group	NOUN
eshr-12457	194	46	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	194	47	pressured	pressure	VERB
eshr-12457	194	48	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	194	49	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	194	50	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	194	51	ban	ban	VERB
eshr-12457	194	52	smallscale	smallscale	ADJ
eshr-12457	194	53	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	194	54	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	194	55	affected	affected	ADJ
eshr-12457	194	56	areas	area	NOUN
eshr-12457	194	57	due	due	ADJ
eshr-12457	194	58	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	194	59	severe	severe	ADJ
eshr-12457	194	60	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	194	61	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	194	62	forest	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	194	63	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	194	64	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	194	65	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	194	66	damage	damage	NOUN
eshr-12457	194	67	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	194	68	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	194	69	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	194	70	mining.86,87	mining.86,87	NOUN
eshr-12457	194	71	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	195	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	195	2	trade	trade	PROPN
eshr-12457	195	3	union	union	PROPN
eshr-12457	195	4	congress	congress	PROPN
eshr-12457	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	195	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	195	7	federation	federation	PROPN
eshr-12457	195	8	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	195	9	labor	labor	PROPN
eshr-12457	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	195	11	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	195	12	other	other	ADJ
eshr-12457	195	13	labor	labor	NOUN
eshr-12457	195	14	unions	union	NOUN
eshr-12457	195	15	jointly	jointly	ADV
eshr-12457	195	16	asked	ask	VERB
eshr-12457	195	17	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	195	18	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	195	19	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	195	20	declare	declare	VERB
eshr-12457	195	21	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	195	22	state	state	NOUN
eshr-12457	195	23	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	195	24	emergency	emergency	NOUN
eshr-12457	195	25	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	195	26	areas	area	NOUN
eshr-12457	195	27	where	where	SCONJ
eshr-12457	195	28	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	195	29	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	195	30	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	195	31	occurring.30	occurring.30	PROPN
eshr-12457	195	32	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
eshr-12457	195	33	workers	worker	NOUN
eshr-12457	195	34	advocated	advocate	VERB
eshr-12457	195	35	for	for	SCONJ
eshr-12457	195	36	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	195	37	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	195	38	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	195	39	ban	ban	VERB
eshr-12457	195	40	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	195	41	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	195	42	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	195	43	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	195	44	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	195	45	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	195	46	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	196	1	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	196	2	call	call	NOUN
eshr-12457	196	3	spotlights	spotlight	VERB
eshr-12457	196	4	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	196	5	major	major	ADJ
eshr-12457	196	6	public	public	ADJ
eshr-12457	196	7	health	health	NOUN
eshr-12457	196	8	threats	threat	NOUN
eshr-12457	196	9	tied	tie	VERB
eshr-12457	196	10	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	196	11	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	196	13	like	like	ADP
eshr-12457	196	14	polluted	polluted	ADJ
eshr-12457	196	15	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	196	16	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	196	17	deforestation	deforestation	NOUN
eshr-12457	196	18	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	196	19	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	196	20	air	air	NOUN
eshr-12457	196	21	pollution.22	pollution.22	VERB
eshr-12457	196	22	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	196	23	health	health	NOUN
eshr-12457	196	24	professionals	professional	NOUN
eshr-12457	196	25	say	say	VERB
eshr-12457	196	26	there	there	PRON
eshr-12457	196	27	is	be	VERB
eshr-12457	196	28	“	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	196	29	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	196	30	rise	rise	NOUN
eshr-12457	196	31	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	196	32	cases	case	NOUN
eshr-12457	196	33	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	196	34	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
eshr-12457	196	35	illnesses	illness	NOUN
eshr-12457	196	36	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	196	37	skin	skin	NOUN
eshr-12457	196	38	infections	infection	NOUN
eshr-12457	196	39	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	196	40	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	196	41	waterborne	waterborne	ADJ
eshr-12457	196	42	diseases	disease	NOUN
eshr-12457	196	43	such	such	ADJ
eshr-12457	196	44	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	196	45	cholera	cholera	NOUN
eshr-12457	196	46	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	196	47	diarrhea	diarrhea	NOUN
eshr-12457	196	48	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	196	49	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	196	50	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	196	51	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	196	52	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	196	53	direct	direct	ADJ
eshr-12457	196	54	consequence	consequence	NOUN
eshr-12457	196	55	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	196	56	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	196	57	unchecked	unchecked	ADJ
eshr-12457	196	58	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	196	59	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	196	60	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	197	1	we	we	PRON
eshr-12457	197	2	are	be	AUX
eshr-12457	197	3	witnessing	witness	VERB
eshr-12457	197	4	an	an	DET
eshr-12457	197	5	ecological	ecological	ADJ
eshr-12457	197	6	disaster	disaster	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	7	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	197	8	direct	direct	ADJ
eshr-12457	197	9	implications	implication	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	10	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	197	11	human	human	ADJ
eshr-12457	197	12	health	health	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	197	14	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	197	15	this	this	PRON
eshr-12457	197	16	must	must	AUX
eshr-12457	197	17	be	be	AUX
eshr-12457	197	18	addressed	address	VERB
eshr-12457	197	19	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	197	20	urgency”.22	urgency”.22	PUNCT
eshr-12457	197	21	while	while	SCONJ
eshr-12457	197	22	organized	organized	ADJ
eshr-12457	197	23	labor	labor	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	24	had	have	AUX
eshr-12457	197	25	initially	initially	ADV
eshr-12457	197	26	threatened	threaten	VERB
eshr-12457	197	27	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
eshr-12457	197	28	strike	strike	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	29	action	action	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	30	if	if	SCONJ
eshr-12457	197	31	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	197	32	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	33	failed	fail	VERB
eshr-12457	197	34	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	197	35	act	act	VERB
eshr-12457	197	36	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	197	37	october	october	PROPN
eshr-12457	197	38	10	10	NUM
eshr-12457	197	39	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	197	40	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	197	41	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	197	42	their	their	PRON
eshr-12457	197	43	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
eshr-12457	197	44	meeting	meeting	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	45	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	197	46	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	47	representatives	representative	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	48	resulted	result	VERB
eshr-12457	197	49	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	197	50	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	197	51	shelving	shelving	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	52	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	197	53	their	their	PRON
eshr-12457	197	54	earlier	early	ADJ
eshr-12457	197	55	plans	plan	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	56	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	197	57	strike.88	strike.88	VERB
eshr-12457	197	58	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	197	59	university	university	PROPN
eshr-12457	197	60	teachers	teachers	PROPN
eshr-12457	197	61	association	association	PROPN
eshr-12457	197	62	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	197	63	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	197	64	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	197	65	officially	officially	ADV
eshr-12457	197	66	initiated	initiate	VERB
eshr-12457	197	67	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	197	68	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
eshr-12457	197	69	indefinite	indefinite	ADJ
eshr-12457	197	70	strike	strike	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	71	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	197	72	response	response	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	73	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	197	74	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	197	75	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	76	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	197	77	failure	failure	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	78	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	197	79	declare	declare	VERB
eshr-12457	197	80	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	197	81	state	state	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	82	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	197	83	emergency	emergency	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	84	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	197	85	implement	implement	VERB
eshr-12457	197	86	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	197	87	freeze	freeze	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	88	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	197	89	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	197	90	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	197	91	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	92	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	93	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	94	across	across	ADP
eshr-12457	197	95	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	197	96	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	97	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	197	98	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	197	99	take	take	VERB
eshr-12457	197	100	measures	measure	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	101	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	197	102	revoke	revoke	VERB
eshr-12457	197	103	legislative	legislative	ADJ
eshr-12457	197	104	instrument	instrument	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	105	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	197	106	l.i	l.i	PROPN
eshr-12457	197	107	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	197	108	2462	2462	NUM
eshr-12457	197	109	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	197	110	which	which	PRON
eshr-12457	197	111	grants	grant	VERB
eshr-12457	197	112	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	197	113	president	president	PROPN
eshr-12457	197	114	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	197	115	executive	executive	PROPN
eshr-12457	197	116	authority	authority	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	117	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	197	118	approve	approve	VERB
eshr-12457	197	119	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	120	leases	lease	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	121	within	within	ADP
eshr-12457	197	122	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	197	123	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	124	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	197	125	forest	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	126	reserves.89–91	reserves.89–91	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	127	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	197	128	use	use	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	129	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	197	130	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
eshr-12457	197	131	substances	substance	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	132	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	197	133	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	197	134	miners	miner	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	135	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	197	136	such	such	ADJ
eshr-12457	197	137	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	197	138	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	139	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	197	140	cyanide	cyanide	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	141	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	197	142	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	197	143	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	197	144	significant	significant	ADJ
eshr-12457	197	145	concern	concern	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	146	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	197	147	as	as	SCONJ
eshr-12457	197	148	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	197	149	toxins	toxin	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	150	contaminate	contaminate	VERB
eshr-12457	197	151	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	152	sources	source	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	153	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	197	154	threaten	threaten	VERB
eshr-12457	197	155	human	human	ADJ
eshr-12457	197	156	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	197	157	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	158	well	well	ADV
eshr-12457	197	159	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	197	160	being.92	being.92	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	161	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	197	162	public	public	ADJ
eshr-12457	197	163	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	197	164	civil	civil	ADJ
eshr-12457	197	165	society	society	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	166	groups	group	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	167	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	197	168	been	be	AUX
eshr-12457	197	169	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eshr-12457	197	170	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	197	171	tackling	tackle	VERB
eshr-12457	197	172	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	197	173	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	197	174	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	175	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	176	problem	problem	NOUN
eshr-12457	197	177	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	197	178	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	197	179	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	198	1	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
eshr-12457	198	2	like	like	ADP
eshr-12457	198	3	citi	citi	PROPN
eshr-12457	198	4	fm	fm	PROPN
eshr-12457	198	5	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	198	6	#	#	SYM
eshr-12457	198	7	stopgalamsey	stopgalamsey	NOUN
eshr-12457	198	8	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	198	9	raised	raise	VERB
eshr-12457	198	10	awareness	awareness	NOUN
eshr-12457	198	11	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	198	12	rallied	rally	VERB
eshr-12457	198	13	support	support	NOUN
eshr-12457	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	198	15	while	while	SCONJ
eshr-12457	198	16	civil	civil	ADJ
eshr-12457	198	17	society	society	NOUN
eshr-12457	198	18	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	198	19	held	hold	VERB
eshr-12457	198	20	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	198	21	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	198	22	accountable	accountable	ADJ
eshr-12457	198	23	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	198	24	pushed	push	VERB
eshr-12457	198	25	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	198	26	better	well	ADJ
eshr-12457	198	27	solutions	solution	NOUN
eshr-12457	198	28	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	199	1	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	199	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
eshr-12457	199	3	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	199	4	kept	keep	VERB
eshr-12457	199	5	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	199	6	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	199	7	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	199	8	musah	musah	NOUN
eshr-12457	199	9	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	199	10	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	199	11	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	199	12	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	199	13	waste	waste	VERB
eshr-12457	199	14	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	199	15	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	199	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	199	17	toll	toll	NOUN
eshr-12457	199	18	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	199	19	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	199	20	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	199	21	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	199	22	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	199	23	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	199	24	49	49	NUM
eshr-12457	199	25	vol	vol	NOUN
eshr-12457	199	26	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	200	1	7	7	NUM
eshr-12457	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	200	3	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	200	4	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	200	5	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	200	7	2025	2025	NUM
eshr-12457	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	200	9	pp	pp	ADJ
eshr-12457	200	10	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	201	1	34	34	NUM
eshr-12457	201	2	-	-	SYM
eshr-12457	201	3	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	201	4	10.26555	10.26555	NUM
eshr-12457	201	5	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	201	6	eshr.v7i1.12457	eshr.v7i1.12457	NUM
eshr-12457	201	7	issue	issue	NOUN
eshr-12457	201	8	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	201	9	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	201	10	national	national	ADJ
eshr-12457	201	11	agenda	agenda	NOUN
eshr-12457	201	12	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	201	13	led	lead	VERB
eshr-12457	201	14	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	201	15	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	201	16	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	201	17	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	201	18	renewed	renew	VERB
eshr-12457	201	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
eshr-12457	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	202	1	however	however	ADV
eshr-12457	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	202	3	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	202	4	more	more	ADV
eshr-12457	202	5	complete	complete	ADJ
eshr-12457	202	6	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	202	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eshr-12457	202	8	approach	approach	NOUN
eshr-12457	202	9	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	202	10	needed	need	VERB
eshr-12457	202	11	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	202	12	address	address	VERB
eshr-12457	202	13	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	202	14	root	root	NOUN
eshr-12457	202	15	causes	cause	NOUN
eshr-12457	202	16	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	202	17	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	202	18	gold	gold	ADJ
eshr-12457	202	19	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	202	20	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	203	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	203	2	new	new	ADJ
eshr-12457	203	3	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	203	4	under	under	ADP
eshr-12457	203	5	president	president	PROPN
eshr-12457	203	6	mahama	mahama	NOUN
eshr-12457	203	7	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	203	8	expected	expect	VERB
eshr-12457	203	9	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	203	10	take	take	VERB
eshr-12457	203	11	immediate	immediate	ADJ
eshr-12457	203	12	steps	step	NOUN
eshr-12457	203	13	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	203	14	repeal	repeal	VERB
eshr-12457	203	15	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	203	16	controversial	controversial	ADJ
eshr-12457	203	17	l.i	l.i	PROPN
eshr-12457	203	18	2462	2462	NUM
eshr-12457	203	19	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	203	20	implement	implement	VERB
eshr-12457	203	21	some	some	DET
eshr-12457	203	22	reform	reform	NOUN
eshr-12457	203	23	measures	measure	NOUN
eshr-12457	203	24	within	within	ADP
eshr-12457	203	25	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	203	26	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	203	27	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	203	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
eshr-12457	203	29	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	203	30	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	203	31	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	203	32	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	203	33	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	203	34	subsector	subsector	NOUN
eshr-12457	203	35	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	203	36	address	address	VERB
eshr-12457	203	37	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	203	38	numerous	numerous	ADJ
eshr-12457	203	39	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
eshr-12457	203	40	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	204	1	poor	poor	ADJ
eshr-12457	204	2	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
eshr-12457	204	3	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	204	4	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	204	5	policies	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	204	6	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	204	7	treaties	treaty	NOUN
eshr-12457	204	8	international	international	ADJ
eshr-12457	204	9	treaties	treaty	NOUN
eshr-12457	204	10	such	such	ADJ
eshr-12457	204	11	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	204	12	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	204	13	minamata	minamata	PROPN
eshr-12457	204	14	convention	convention	NOUN
eshr-12457	204	15	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	204	16	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	204	17	seek	seek	VERB
eshr-12457	204	18	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	204	19	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
eshr-12457	204	20	or	or	CCONJ
eshr-12457	204	21	drastically	drastically	ADV
eshr-12457	204	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
eshr-12457	204	23	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	204	24	use	use	NOUN
eshr-12457	204	25	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	204	26	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	204	27	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	204	28	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	204	29	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	204	30	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	204	31	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	204	32	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	204	33	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	204	34	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	204	35	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	204	36	which	which	PRON
eshr-12457	204	37	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	204	38	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	204	39	particularly	particularly	ADV
eshr-12457	204	40	salient	salient	ADJ
eshr-12457	204	41	issue	issue	NOUN
eshr-12457	204	42	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	204	43	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	204	44	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	205	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	205	2	minamata	minamata	PROPN
eshr-12457	205	3	convention	convention	PROPN
eshr-12457	205	4	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	205	5	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	205	6	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	205	7	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	205	8	global	global	ADJ
eshr-12457	205	9	agreement	agreement	NOUN
eshr-12457	205	10	that	that	PRON
eshr-12457	205	11	seeks	seek	VERB
eshr-12457	205	12	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	205	13	protect	protect	VERB
eshr-12457	205	14	human	human	ADJ
eshr-12457	205	15	health	health	NOUN
eshr-12457	205	16	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	205	17	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	205	18	environment	environment	NOUN
eshr-12457	205	19	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	205	20	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	205	21	adverse	adverse	ADJ
eshr-12457	205	22	effects	effect	NOUN
eshr-12457	205	23	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	205	24	mercury.93	mercury.93	NOUN
eshr-12457	205	25	notably	notably	ADV
eshr-12457	205	26	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	205	27	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	205	28	signed	sign	VERB
eshr-12457	205	29	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	205	30	ratified	ratify	VERB
eshr-12457	205	31	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	205	32	treaty	treaty	NOUN
eshr-12457	205	33	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	205	34	september	september	PROPN
eshr-12457	205	35	24	24	NUM
eshr-12457	205	36	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	205	37	2014	2014	NUM
eshr-12457	205	38	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	205	39	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	205	40	march	march	PROPN
eshr-12457	205	41	23	23	NUM
eshr-12457	205	42	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	205	43	2017	2017	NUM
eshr-12457	205	44	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	205	45	respectively.94	respectively.94	ADJ
eshr-12457	205	46	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	205	47	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	205	48	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	205	49	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	205	50	signatory	signatory	NOUN
eshr-12457	205	51	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	205	52	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	205	53	treaty	treaty	NOUN
eshr-12457	205	54	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	205	55	conducted	conduct	VERB
eshr-12457	205	56	an	an	DET
eshr-12457	205	57	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eshr-12457	205	58	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	205	59	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
eshr-12457	205	60	its	its	PRON
eshr-12457	205	61	institutional	institutional	ADJ
eshr-12457	205	62	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	205	63	legal	legal	ADJ
eshr-12457	205	64	frameworks	framework	NOUN
eshr-12457	205	65	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	205	66	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	205	67	management	management	NOUN
eshr-12457	205	68	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	206	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	206	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eshr-12457	206	3	aimed	aim	VERB
eshr-12457	206	4	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	206	5	identify	identify	VERB
eshr-12457	206	6	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	206	7	release	release	NOUN
eshr-12457	206	8	sources	source	NOUN
eshr-12457	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	206	10	recognize	recognize	VERB
eshr-12457	206	11	existing	exist	VERB
eshr-12457	206	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
eshr-12457	206	13	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	206	14	determine	determine	VERB
eshr-12457	206	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
eshr-12457	206	16	actions	action	NOUN
eshr-12457	206	17	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	206	18	effective	effective	ADJ
eshr-12457	206	19	convention	convention	NOUN
eshr-12457	206	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eshr-12457	206	21	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	207	1	key	key	ADJ
eshr-12457	207	2	sources	source	NOUN
eshr-12457	207	3	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	207	4	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	207	5	release	release	NOUN
eshr-12457	207	6	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	207	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	207	8	include	include	VERB
eshr-12457	207	9	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	207	10	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	207	11	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	207	12	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	207	13	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	207	14	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	207	15	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	207	17	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	207	18	use	use	NOUN
eshr-12457	207	19	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	207	20	disposal	disposal	NOUN
eshr-12457	207	21	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	207	22	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	207	23	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	207	24	containing	contain	VERB
eshr-12457	207	25	products	product	NOUN
eshr-12457	207	26	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	207	27	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	207	28	waste	waste	NOUN
eshr-12457	207	29	incineration	incineration	NOUN
eshr-12457	207	30	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	207	31	open	open	ADJ
eshr-12457	207	32	burning	burning	NOUN
eshr-12457	207	33	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	208	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	208	2	report	report	NOUN
eshr-12457	208	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
eshr-12457	208	4	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	208	5	most	most	ADJ
eshr-12457	208	6	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	208	7	emissions	emission	NOUN
eshr-12457	208	8	occur	occur	VERB
eshr-12457	208	9	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	208	10	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	208	11	air	air	NOUN
eshr-12457	208	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	208	13	followed	follow	VERB
eshr-12457	208	14	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	208	15	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	208	16	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	208	17	soil	soil	NOUN
eshr-12457	208	18	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	209	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eshr-12457	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	209	3	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	209	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eshr-12457	209	5	identified	identify	VERB
eshr-12457	209	6	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	209	7	most	most	ADV
eshr-12457	209	8	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
eshr-12457	209	9	groups	group	NOUN
eshr-12457	209	10	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	209	11	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	209	12	exposure	exposure	NOUN
eshr-12457	209	13	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	209	14	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	209	15	near	near	ADP
eshr-12457	209	16	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	209	17	bodies	body	NOUN
eshr-12457	209	18	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	209	19	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	209	20	sites	site	NOUN
eshr-12457	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	209	22	patients	patient	NOUN
eshr-12457	209	23	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	209	24	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
eshr-12457	209	25	workers	worker	NOUN
eshr-12457	209	26	near	near	ADP
eshr-12457	209	27	facilities	facility	NOUN
eshr-12457	209	28	using	use	VERB
eshr-12457	209	29	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	209	30	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	209	31	containing	contain	VERB
eshr-12457	209	32	products	product	NOUN
eshr-12457	209	33	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	209	34	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	209	35	people	people	NOUN
eshr-12457	209	36	living	live	VERB
eshr-12457	209	37	near	near	ADP
eshr-12457	209	38	open	open	ADJ
eshr-12457	209	39	dumpsites	dumpsite	NOUN
eshr-12457	209	40	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	209	41	waste	waste	VERB
eshr-12457	209	42	incinerators.95	incinerators.95	PROPN
eshr-12457	209	43	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	209	44	recent	recent	ADJ
eshr-12457	209	45	study	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	209	46	examined	examine	VERB
eshr-12457	209	47	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	209	48	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	209	49	coherence	coherence	NOUN
eshr-12457	209	50	across	across	ADP
eshr-12457	209	51	sectors	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	209	52	impacted	impact	VERB
eshr-12457	209	53	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	209	54	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	209	55	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	209	56	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	209	57	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	209	58	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	209	59	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	209	60	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	209	61	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	209	62	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	210	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	210	2	findings	finding	NOUN
eshr-12457	210	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
eshr-12457	210	4	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	210	5	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	210	6	legal	legal	ADJ
eshr-12457	210	7	framework	framework	NOUN
eshr-12457	210	8	governing	govern	VERB
eshr-12457	210	9	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	210	10	asgm	asgm	PROPN
eshr-12457	210	11	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	210	12	lacks	lack	VERB
eshr-12457	210	13	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
eshr-12457	210	14	detail	detail	NOUN
eshr-12457	210	15	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	210	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eshr-12457	210	17	areas	area	NOUN
eshr-12457	210	18	like	like	ADP
eshr-12457	210	19	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	210	20	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
eshr-12457	210	21	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	210	22	has	have	VERB
eshr-12457	210	23	complex	complex	ADJ
eshr-12457	210	24	licensing	licensing	NOUN
eshr-12457	210	25	processes	process	NOUN
eshr-12457	210	26	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	211	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
eshr-12457	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	211	3	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	211	4	study	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	211	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
eshr-12457	211	6	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
eshr-12457	211	7	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
eshr-12457	211	8	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	211	9	existing	exist	VERB
eshr-12457	211	10	laws	law	NOUN
eshr-12457	211	11	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	211	12	regulations	regulation	NOUN
eshr-12457	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	211	14	partial	partial	ADJ
eshr-12457	211	15	alignment	alignment	NOUN
eshr-12457	211	16	between	between	ADP
eshr-12457	211	17	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	211	18	policies	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	211	19	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	211	20	those	those	PRON
eshr-12457	211	21	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	211	22	related	related	ADJ
eshr-12457	211	23	sectors	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	211	24	such	such	ADJ
eshr-12457	211	25	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	211	26	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
eshr-12457	211	27	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	211	28	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	211	29	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	211	30	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	211	31	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	211	32	environment	environment	NOUN
eshr-12457	211	33	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	211	34	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	211	35	development	development	NOUN
eshr-12457	211	36	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	211	37	as	as	ADV
eshr-12457	211	38	well	well	ADV
eshr-12457	211	39	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	211	40	weak	weak	ADJ
eshr-12457	211	41	inter	inter	ADJ
eshr-12457	211	42	-	-	ADJ
eshr-12457	211	43	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
eshr-12457	211	44	coordination	coordination	NOUN
eshr-12457	211	45	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	211	46	all	all	PRON
eshr-12457	211	47	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	211	48	which	which	PRON
eshr-12457	211	49	hinder	hinder	VERB
eshr-12457	211	50	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	211	51	adoption	adoption	NOUN
eshr-12457	211	52	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	211	53	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
eshr-12457	211	54	practices	practice	NOUN
eshr-12457	211	55	throughout	throughout	ADP
eshr-12457	211	56	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	211	57	asgm	asgm	PROPN
eshr-12457	211	58	value	value	PROPN
eshr-12457	211	59	chain.72	chain.72	PROPN
eshr-12457	211	60	previous	previous	ADJ
eshr-12457	211	61	research	research	NOUN
eshr-12457	211	62	suggested	suggest	VERB
eshr-12457	211	63	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	211	64	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	211	65	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	211	66	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	211	67	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	211	68	reforms	reform	NOUN
eshr-12457	211	69	were	be	AUX
eshr-12457	211	70	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
eshr-12457	211	71	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	211	72	but	but	CCONJ
eshr-12457	211	73	recent	recent	ADJ
eshr-12457	211	74	studies	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	211	75	challenge	challenge	VERB
eshr-12457	211	76	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	211	77	view	view	NOUN
eshr-12457	211	78	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	212	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	212	2	revised	revise	VERB
eshr-12457	212	3	framework	framework	NOUN
eshr-12457	212	4	established	establish	VERB
eshr-12457	212	5	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	212	6	more	more	ADV
eshr-12457	212	7	favorable	favorable	ADJ
eshr-12457	212	8	licensing	licensing	NOUN
eshr-12457	212	9	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	212	10	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
eshr-12457	212	11	system	system	NOUN
eshr-12457	212	12	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	212	13	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	212	14	companies	company	NOUN
eshr-12457	212	15	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	212	16	allowing	allow	VERB
eshr-12457	212	17	them	they	PRON
eshr-12457	212	18	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	212	19	keep	keep	VERB
eshr-12457	212	20	some	some	DET
eshr-12457	212	21	export	export	NOUN
eshr-12457	212	22	earnings	earning	NOUN
eshr-12457	212	23	abroad.96	abroad.96	VERB
eshr-12457	212	24	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	212	25	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	212	26	changes	change	NOUN
eshr-12457	212	27	enabled	enable	VERB
eshr-12457	212	28	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	212	29	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	212	30	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	212	31	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	212	32	attract	attract	VERB
eshr-12457	212	33	substantial	substantial	ADJ
eshr-12457	212	34	foreign	foreign	ADJ
eshr-12457	212	35	direct	direct	ADJ
eshr-12457	212	36	investment	investment	NOUN
eshr-12457	212	37	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	213	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
eshr-12457	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	213	3	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	213	4	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	213	5	underscored	underscore	VERB
eshr-12457	213	6	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	213	7	necessity	necessity	NOUN
eshr-12457	213	8	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	213	9	developing	develop	VERB
eshr-12457	213	10	local	local	ADJ
eshr-12457	213	11	content	content	NOUN
eshr-12457	213	12	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	213	13	supply	supply	NOUN
eshr-12457	213	14	chain	chain	NOUN
eshr-12457	213	15	linkages	linkage	NOUN
eshr-12457	213	16	within	within	ADP
eshr-12457	213	17	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	213	18	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	213	19	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	213	20	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	214	1	however	however	ADV
eshr-12457	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	214	3	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	214	4	degree	degree	NOUN
eshr-12457	214	5	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	214	6	which	which	PRON
eshr-12457	214	7	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	214	8	objective	objective	NOUN
eshr-12457	214	9	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	214	10	been	be	AUX
eshr-12457	214	11	realized	realize	VERB
eshr-12457	214	12	remains	remain	VERB
eshr-12457	214	13	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	214	14	subject	subject	NOUN
eshr-12457	214	15	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	214	16	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
eshr-12457	214	17	discussion.97	discussion.97	NOUN
eshr-12457	214	18	conversely	conversely	ADV
eshr-12457	214	19	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	214	20	while	while	SCONJ
eshr-12457	214	21	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	214	22	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	214	23	reforms	reform	NOUN
eshr-12457	214	24	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	214	25	helped	help	VERB
eshr-12457	214	26	revive	revive	VERB
eshr-12457	214	27	private	private	ADJ
eshr-12457	214	28	investment	investment	NOUN
eshr-12457	214	29	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	214	30	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	214	31	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	214	32	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	214	33	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	214	34	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	214	35	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	214	36	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	214	37	extent	extent	NOUN
eshr-12457	214	38	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	214	39	which	which	PRON
eshr-12457	214	40	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	214	41	benefits	benefit	NOUN
eshr-12457	214	42	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	214	43	translated	translate	VERB
eshr-12457	214	44	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	214	45	broad	broad	ADV
eshr-12457	214	46	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	214	47	based	base	VERB
eshr-12457	214	48	improvements	improvement	NOUN
eshr-12457	214	49	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	214	50	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	214	51	social	social	ADJ
eshr-12457	214	52	welfare	welfare	NOUN
eshr-12457	214	53	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	214	54	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	214	55	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
eshr-12457	214	56	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	214	57	particularly	particularly	ADV
eshr-12457	214	58	people	people	NOUN
eshr-12457	214	59	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	214	60	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	214	61	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	214	62	areas	area	NOUN
eshr-12457	214	63	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	214	64	remains	remain	VERB
eshr-12457	214	65	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	214	66	source	source	NOUN
eshr-12457	214	67	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	214	68	debate	debate	NOUN
eshr-12457	214	69	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	215	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	215	2	current	current	ADJ
eshr-12457	215	3	'	'	PUNCT
eshr-12457	215	4	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	215	5	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	215	6	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	215	7	'	'	PUNCT
eshr-12457	215	8	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	215	9	licensing	licensing	NOUN
eshr-12457	215	10	system	system	NOUN
eshr-12457	215	11	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	215	12	overly	overly	ADV
eshr-12457	215	13	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
eshr-12457	215	14	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	216	1	it	it	PRON
eshr-12457	216	2	fails	fail	VERB
eshr-12457	216	3	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	216	4	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
eshr-12457	216	5	account	account	VERB
eshr-12457	216	6	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	216	7	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	216	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eshr-12457	216	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	216	10	implications	implication	NOUN
eshr-12457	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	216	12	safety	safety	NOUN
eshr-12457	216	13	issues	issue	NOUN
eshr-12457	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	216	15	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	216	16	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	216	17	consequences	consequence	NOUN
eshr-12457	216	18	associated	associate	VERB
eshr-12457	216	19	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	216	20	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	216	21	various	various	ADJ
eshr-12457	216	22	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	216	23	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	216	24	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	216	25	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	216	26	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	216	27	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	216	28	activities.98	activities.98	NOUN
eshr-12457	216	29	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	216	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eshr-12457	216	31	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	216	32	implementing	implement	VERB
eshr-12457	216	33	policies	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	216	34	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	216	35	improve	improve	VERB
eshr-12457	216	36	social	social	ADJ
eshr-12457	216	37	welfare	welfare	NOUN
eshr-12457	216	38	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	216	39	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	216	40	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	216	41	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	216	42	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	216	43	are	be	AUX
eshr-12457	216	44	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
eshr-12457	216	45	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	217	1	key	key	ADJ
eshr-12457	217	2	factors	factor	NOUN
eshr-12457	217	3	include	include	VERB
eshr-12457	217	4	incentive	incentive	NOUN
eshr-12457	217	5	problems	problem	NOUN
eshr-12457	217	6	within	within	ADP
eshr-12457	217	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
eshr-12457	217	8	involved	involve	VERB
eshr-12457	217	9	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	217	10	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	217	11	governance	governance	NOUN
eshr-12457	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	217	13	an	an	DET
eshr-12457	217	14	excessively	excessively	ADV
eshr-12457	217	15	centralized	centralized	ADJ
eshr-12457	217	16	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	217	17	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	217	18	making	make	VERB
eshr-12457	217	19	process	process	NOUN
eshr-12457	217	20	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	217	21	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	217	22	power	power	NOUN
eshr-12457	217	23	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	217	24	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	217	25	executive	executive	ADJ
eshr-12457	217	26	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	217	27	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	217	28	musah	musah	NOUN
eshr-12457	217	29	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	217	30	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	217	31	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	217	32	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	217	33	waste	waste	VERB
eshr-12457	217	34	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	217	35	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	217	36	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	217	37	toll	toll	NOUN
eshr-12457	217	38	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	217	39	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	217	40	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	217	41	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	217	42	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	217	43	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	217	44	50	50	NUM
eshr-12457	217	45	vol	vol	NOUN
eshr-12457	217	46	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	218	1	7	7	NUM
eshr-12457	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	218	3	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	218	4	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	218	5	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	218	7	2025	2025	NUM
eshr-12457	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	218	9	pp	pp	ADJ
eshr-12457	218	10	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	219	1	34	34	NUM
eshr-12457	219	2	-	-	SYM
eshr-12457	219	3	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	219	4	10.26555	10.26555	NUM
eshr-12457	219	5	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	219	6	eshr.v7i1.12457	eshr.v7i1.12457	NUM
eshr-12457	219	7	president	president	NOUN
eshr-12457	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	219	9	strong	strong	ADJ
eshr-12457	219	10	party	party	NOUN
eshr-12457	219	11	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
eshr-12457	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	219	13	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	219	14	system	system	NOUN
eshr-12457	219	15	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	219	16	political	political	ADJ
eshr-12457	219	17	patronage	patronage	NOUN
eshr-12457	219	18	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	219	19	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	219	20	lack	lack	NOUN
eshr-12457	219	21	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	219	22	transparency	transparency	NOUN
eshr-12457	219	23	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	219	24	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	219	25	weak	weak	ADJ
eshr-12457	219	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
eshr-12457	219	27	capacity	capacity	NOUN
eshr-12457	219	28	at	at	ADP
eshr-12457	219	29	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	219	30	political	political	ADJ
eshr-12457	219	31	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	219	32	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
eshr-12457	219	33	levels.99	levels.99	NOUN
eshr-12457	219	34	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	220	1	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	220	2	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	220	3	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	220	4	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	220	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	220	6	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	220	7	led	lead	VERB
eshr-12457	220	8	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	220	9	widespread	widespread	ADJ
eshr-12457	220	10	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	220	11	contamination	contamination	NOUN
eshr-12457	220	12	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	220	13	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	220	15	soil	soil	NOUN
eshr-12457	220	16	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	220	17	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	220	18	crops	crop	NOUN
eshr-12457	220	19	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	221	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
eshr-12457	221	2	various	various	ADJ
eshr-12457	221	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	221	5	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	221	6	issue	issue	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	7	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	221	8	persisted	persist	VERB
eshr-12457	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	221	10	underscoring	underscore	VERB
eshr-12457	221	11	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	221	12	urgent	urgent	ADJ
eshr-12457	221	13	need	need	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	14	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	221	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eshr-12457	221	16	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	17	reforms	reform	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	18	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	221	19	clean	clean	ADJ
eshr-12457	221	20	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	221	21	up	up	ADP
eshr-12457	221	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	23	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	221	24	address	address	VERB
eshr-12457	221	25	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	26	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	221	27	heavy	heavy	ADJ
eshr-12457	221	28	metal	metal	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	29	pollution.13	pollution.13	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	30	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	221	31	available	available	ADJ
eshr-12457	221	32	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	33	indicates	indicate	VERB
eshr-12457	221	34	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	221	35	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	221	36	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	37	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	221	38	ban	ban	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	39	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	221	40	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	221	41	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	221	42	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	43	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	44	operations	operation	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	45	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	221	46	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	221	47	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	48	during	during	ADP
eshr-12457	221	49	2017	2017	NUM
eshr-12457	221	50	-	-	SYM
eshr-12457	221	51	2018	2018	NUM
eshr-12457	221	52	resulted	result	VERB
eshr-12457	221	53	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	221	54	improved	improved	ADJ
eshr-12457	221	55	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	56	quality	quality	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	57	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	221	58	most	most	ADJ
eshr-12457	221	59	rivers	river	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	60	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	221	61	particularly	particularly	ADV
eshr-12457	221	62	those	those	PRON
eshr-12457	221	63	previously	previously	ADV
eshr-12457	221	64	polluted	pollute	VERB
eshr-12457	221	65	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	221	66	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	221	67	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	68	activities.100	activities.100	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	69	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	221	70	highlights	highlight	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	71	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	221	72	fact	fact	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	73	that	that	SCONJ
eshr-12457	221	74	if	if	SCONJ
eshr-12457	221	75	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	221	76	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	77	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	78	are	be	AUX
eshr-12457	221	79	curbed	curb	VERB
eshr-12457	221	80	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	221	81	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	221	82	river	river	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	83	waters	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	84	will	will	AUX
eshr-12457	221	85	improve	improve	VERB
eshr-12457	221	86	again	again	ADV
eshr-12457	221	87	through	through	ADP
eshr-12457	221	88	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	221	89	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	90	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	221	91	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
eshr-12457	221	92	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	93	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	221	94	protect	protect	VERB
eshr-12457	221	95	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	221	96	restore	restore	VERB
eshr-12457	221	97	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	221	98	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
eshr-12457	221	99	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	222	1	while	while	SCONJ
eshr-12457	222	2	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	222	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
eshr-12457	222	4	are	be	AUX
eshr-12457	222	5	essential	essential	ADJ
eshr-12457	222	6	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	222	7	directly	directly	ADV
eshr-12457	222	8	addressing	address	VERB
eshr-12457	222	9	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	222	10	scourge	scourge	NOUN
eshr-12457	222	11	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	222	12	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	222	13	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	222	14	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	222	15	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	222	16	country	country	NOUN
eshr-12457	222	17	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	222	18	another	another	DET
eshr-12457	222	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eshr-12457	222	20	aspect	aspect	NOUN
eshr-12457	222	21	that	that	PRON
eshr-12457	222	22	must	must	AUX
eshr-12457	222	23	not	not	PART
eshr-12457	222	24	be	be	AUX
eshr-12457	222	25	neglected	neglect	VERB
eshr-12457	222	26	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	222	27	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	222	28	issue	issue	NOUN
eshr-12457	222	29	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	222	30	bribery	bribery	NOUN
eshr-12457	222	31	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	222	32	corruption	corruption	NOUN
eshr-12457	222	33	permeating	permeate	VERB
eshr-12457	222	34	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	222	35	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	222	36	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	222	37	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	222	38	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	223	1	influential	influential	ADJ
eshr-12457	223	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
eshr-12457	223	3	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	223	4	engaged	engage	VERB
eshr-12457	223	5	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	223	6	various	various	ADJ
eshr-12457	223	7	illicit	illicit	ADJ
eshr-12457	223	8	manoeuvres	manoeuvre	NOUN
eshr-12457	223	9	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	223	10	exploit	exploit	VERB
eshr-12457	223	11	mineralrich	mineralrich	ADJ
eshr-12457	223	12	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	223	14	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	223	15	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
eshr-12457	223	16	consequences	consequence	NOUN
eshr-12457	223	17	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	223	18	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	223	19	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	223	20	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	223	21	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	223	22	environment	environment	NOUN
eshr-12457	223	23	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	223	24	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	223	25	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	223	26	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	223	27	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	223	28	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	223	29	revenues.101	revenues.101	VERB
eshr-12457	223	30	numerous	numerous	ADJ
eshr-12457	223	31	organisations	organisation	NOUN
eshr-12457	223	32	within	within	ADP
eshr-12457	223	33	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	223	34	nation	nation	NOUN
eshr-12457	223	35	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	223	36	such	such	ADJ
eshr-12457	223	37	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	223	38	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	223	39	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	223	40	journalists	journalists	PROPN
eshr-12457	223	41	association	association	PROPN
eshr-12457	223	42	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	223	43	civil	civil	ADJ
eshr-12457	223	44	society	society	NOUN
eshr-12457	223	45	organizations	organization	NOUN
eshr-12457	223	46	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	223	47	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	223	48	organized	organize	VERB
eshr-12457	223	49	labour	labour	NOUN
eshr-12457	223	50	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	223	51	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	223	52	urgently	urgently	ADV
eshr-12457	223	53	called	call	VERB
eshr-12457	223	54	for	for	SCONJ
eshr-12457	223	55	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	223	56	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	223	57	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	223	58	revoke	revoke	VERB
eshr-12457	223	59	li2462	li2462	NOUN
eshr-12457	223	60	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	223	61	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	223	62	recent	recent	ADJ
eshr-12457	223	63	legislative	legislative	ADJ
eshr-12457	223	64	instrument	instrument	NOUN
eshr-12457	223	65	implemented	implement	VERB
eshr-12457	223	66	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	223	67	govern	govern	VERB
eshr-12457	223	68	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	223	69	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	223	70	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	223	71	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	223	72	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	224	1	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	224	2	entities	entity	NOUN
eshr-12457	224	3	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	224	4	also	also	ADV
eshr-12457	224	5	demanded	demand	VERB
eshr-12457	224	6	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	224	7	immediate	immediate	ADJ
eshr-12457	224	8	cancellation	cancellation	NOUN
eshr-12457	224	9	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	224	10	any	any	DET
eshr-12457	224	11	licenses	license	NOUN
eshr-12457	224	12	issued	issue	VERB
eshr-12457	224	13	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	224	14	prospecting	prospect	VERB
eshr-12457	224	15	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	224	16	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	224	17	operations	operation	NOUN
eshr-12457	224	18	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	224	19	forests	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	224	20	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	224	21	protected	protect	VERB
eshr-12457	224	22	areas	area	NOUN
eshr-12457	224	23	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	224	24	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	224	25	near	near	ADP
eshr-12457	224	26	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	224	27	sources.30	sources.30	VERB
eshr-12457	224	28	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	224	29	recently	recently	ADV
eshr-12457	224	30	enacted	enact	VERB
eshr-12457	224	31	legislation	legislation	NOUN
eshr-12457	224	32	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	224	33	li	li	PROPN
eshr-12457	224	34	2462	2462	NUM
eshr-12457	224	35	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	224	36	passed	pass	VERB
eshr-12457	224	37	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	224	38	parliament	parliament	NOUN
eshr-12457	224	39	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	224	40	november	november	PROPN
eshr-12457	224	41	2022	2022	NUM
eshr-12457	224	42	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	224	43	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	224	44	significantly	significantly	ADV
eshr-12457	224	45	eased	ease	VERB
eshr-12457	224	46	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	224	47	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
eshr-12457	224	48	framework	framework	NOUN
eshr-12457	224	49	governing	govern	VERB
eshr-12457	224	50	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	224	51	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
eshr-12457	224	52	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	224	53	forest	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	224	54	reserves	reserve	NOUN
eshr-12457	224	55	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	224	56	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	224	57	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	224	58	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	224	59	eliciting	elicit	VERB
eshr-12457	224	60	grave	grave	ADJ
eshr-12457	224	61	concerns	concern	NOUN
eshr-12457	224	62	regarding	regard	VERB
eshr-12457	224	63	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	224	64	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
eshr-12457	224	65	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	224	66	legality	legality	NOUN
eshr-12457	224	67	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	224	68	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	224	69	new	new	ADJ
eshr-12457	224	70	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	224	71	measure	measure	NOUN
eshr-12457	224	72	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	225	1	one	one	NUM
eshr-12457	225	2	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	225	3	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	225	4	encroached	encroach	VERB
eshr-12457	225	5	forest	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	225	6	reserves	reserve	NOUN
eshr-12457	225	7	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	225	8	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	225	9	draw	draw	ADJ
eshr-12457	225	10	river	river	NOUN
eshr-12457	225	11	forest	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	225	12	reserve	reserve	PROPN
eshr-12457	225	13	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	226	1	it	it	PRON
eshr-12457	226	2	encompasses	encompass	VERB
eshr-12457	226	3	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	226	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eshr-12457	226	5	array	array	NOUN
eshr-12457	226	6	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	226	7	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
eshr-12457	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	226	9	such	such	ADJ
eshr-12457	226	10	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	226	11	wetland	wetland	NOUN
eshr-12457	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	226	13	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	226	14	riverine	riverine	NOUN
eshr-12457	226	15	habitats	habitat	NOUN
eshr-12457	226	16	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	226	17	established	establish	VERB
eshr-12457	226	18	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	226	19	preserve	preserve	VERB
eshr-12457	226	20	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	226	21	maintain	maintain	VERB
eshr-12457	226	22	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	226	23	ecological	ecological	ADJ
eshr-12457	226	24	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
eshr-12457	226	25	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	226	26	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	226	27	country.102,103	country.102,103	NOUN
eshr-12457	226	28	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
eshr-12457	226	29	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	226	30	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	226	31	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	226	32	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	226	33	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	226	34	faces	face	VERB
eshr-12457	226	35	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	226	36	complex	complex	ADJ
eshr-12457	226	37	balance	balance	NOUN
eshr-12457	226	38	between	between	ADP
eshr-12457	226	39	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	226	40	growth	growth	NOUN
eshr-12457	226	41	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	226	42	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	226	43	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	226	44	social	social	ADJ
eshr-12457	226	45	consequences	consequence	NOUN
eshr-12457	226	46	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	227	1	while	while	SCONJ
eshr-12457	227	2	mineral	mineral	NOUN
eshr-12457	227	3	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	227	4	has	have	AUX
eshr-12457	227	5	driven	drive	VERB
eshr-12457	227	6	development	development	NOUN
eshr-12457	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	227	8	studies	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	227	9	showed	show	VERB
eshr-12457	227	10	devastating	devastating	ADJ
eshr-12457	227	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	227	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	227	14	challenging	challenge	VERB
eshr-12457	227	15	effective	effective	ADJ
eshr-12457	227	16	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	227	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
eshr-12457	227	18	due	due	ADP
eshr-12457	227	19	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	227	20	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
eshr-12457	227	21	like	like	ADP
eshr-12457	227	22	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
eshr-12457	227	23	community	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	227	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eshr-12457	227	25	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	227	26	lack	lack	NOUN
eshr-12457	227	27	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	227	28	political	political	ADJ
eshr-12457	227	29	will	will	NOUN
eshr-12457	227	30	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	228	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	228	2	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
eshr-12457	228	3	reality	reality	NOUN
eshr-12457	228	4	includes	include	VERB
eshr-12457	228	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
eshr-12457	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	228	7	limited	limited	ADJ
eshr-12457	228	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
eshr-12457	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	228	10	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	228	11	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	228	12	promise	promise	NOUN
eshr-12457	228	13	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	228	14	profits	profit	NOUN
eshr-12457	228	15	motivating	motivate	VERB
eshr-12457	228	16	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	228	17	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	228	18	amid	amid	ADP
eshr-12457	228	19	complex	complex	ADJ
eshr-12457	228	20	political	political	ADJ
eshr-12457	228	21	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	228	22	social	social	ADJ
eshr-12457	228	23	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
eshr-12457	228	24	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	229	1	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
eshr-12457	229	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
eshr-12457	229	3	have	have	AUX
eshr-12457	229	4	failed	fail	VERB
eshr-12457	229	5	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	229	6	address	address	VERB
eshr-12457	229	7	factors	factor	NOUN
eshr-12457	229	8	promoting	promote	VERB
eshr-12457	229	9	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
eshr-12457	229	10	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	229	12	threatening	threaten	VERB
eshr-12457	229	13	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	229	14	environment	environment	NOUN
eshr-12457	229	15	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	229	16	revenue	revenue	NOUN
eshr-12457	229	17	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	230	1	there	there	PRON
eshr-12457	230	2	is	be	VERB
eshr-12457	230	3	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	230	4	pressing	press	VERB
eshr-12457	230	5	need	need	NOUN
eshr-12457	230	6	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	230	7	reevaluate	reevaluate	VERB
eshr-12457	230	8	gold	gold	ADJ
eshr-12457	230	9	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	230	10	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	230	11	role	role	NOUN
eshr-12457	230	12	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	230	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	230	14	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	230	15	development	development	NOUN
eshr-12457	230	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
eshr-12457	230	17	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	230	18	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
eshr-12457	230	19	long	long	ADJ
eshr-12457	230	20	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	230	21	term	term	NOUN
eshr-12457	230	22	national	national	ADJ
eshr-12457	230	23	well	well	NOUN
eshr-12457	230	24	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	230	25	being	be	AUX
eshr-12457	230	26	through	through	ADP
eshr-12457	230	27	diverse	diverse	ADJ
eshr-12457	230	28	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
eshr-12457	230	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
eshr-12457	230	30	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	231	1	implementing	implement	VERB
eshr-12457	231	2	international	international	ADJ
eshr-12457	231	3	treaties	treaty	NOUN
eshr-12457	231	4	like	like	ADP
eshr-12457	231	5	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	231	6	minamata	minamata	PROPN
eshr-12457	231	7	convention	convention	NOUN
eshr-12457	231	8	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	231	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
eshr-12457	231	10	given	give	VERB
eshr-12457	231	11	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	231	12	high	high	ADJ
eshr-12457	231	13	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	231	14	use	use	NOUN
eshr-12457	231	15	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	231	16	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	231	17	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	231	18	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	231	19	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	231	20	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	231	21	which	which	PRON
eshr-12457	231	22	persists	persist	VERB
eshr-12457	231	23	due	due	ADJ
eshr-12457	231	24	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	231	25	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	231	26	lack	lack	NOUN
eshr-12457	231	27	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	231	28	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
eshr-12457	231	29	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	231	30	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
eshr-12457	231	31	support	support	NOUN
eshr-12457	231	32	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	232	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	232	2	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
eshr-12457	232	3	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	232	4	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	232	5	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	232	6	underscores	underscore	VERB
eshr-12457	232	7	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	232	8	need	need	NOUN
eshr-12457	232	9	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	232	10	examine	examine	VERB
eshr-12457	232	11	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
eshr-12457	232	12	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	232	13	political	political	ADJ
eshr-12457	232	14	drivers	driver	NOUN
eshr-12457	232	15	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	232	16	alongside	alongside	ADP
eshr-12457	232	17	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
eshr-12457	232	18	alternative	alternative	ADJ
eshr-12457	232	19	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	232	20	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	232	21	free	free	ADJ
eshr-12457	232	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
eshr-12457	232	23	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	232	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
eshr-12457	232	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	232	26	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
eshr-12457	232	27	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	232	28	productivity	productivity	NOUN
eshr-12457	232	29	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	232	30	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	232	31	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	232	32	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	232	33	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	232	34	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	233	1	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	233	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
eshr-12457	233	3	review	review	NOUN
eshr-12457	233	4	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	233	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	233	6	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	233	7	mineral	mineral	NOUN
eshr-12457	233	8	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	233	10	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
eshr-12457	233	11	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
eshr-12457	233	12	inputs	input	NOUN
eshr-12457	233	13	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	233	14	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	233	15	urgently	urgently	ADV
eshr-12457	233	16	required	require	VERB
eshr-12457	233	17	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	234	1	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	234	2	holistic	holistic	ADJ
eshr-12457	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	234	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
eshr-12457	234	5	approach	approach	NOUN
eshr-12457	234	6	can	can	AUX
eshr-12457	234	7	turn	turn	VERB
eshr-12457	234	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	234	9	's	's	PART
eshr-12457	234	10	golden	golden	ADJ
eshr-12457	234	11	treasure	treasure	NOUN
eshr-12457	234	12	into	into	ADP
eshr-12457	234	13	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	234	14	boon	boon	NOUN
eshr-12457	234	15	rather	rather	ADV
eshr-12457	234	16	than	than	ADP
eshr-12457	234	17	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	234	18	bane	bane	NOUN
eshr-12457	234	19	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	234	20	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	234	21	nation	nation	NOUN
eshr-12457	234	22	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	234	23	its	its	PRON
eshr-12457	234	24	people	people	NOUN
eshr-12457	234	25	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	235	1	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	235	2	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	235	3	musah	musah	NOUN
eshr-12457	235	4	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	235	5	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	235	6	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	235	7	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	235	8	waste	waste	VERB
eshr-12457	235	9	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	235	10	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	235	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	235	12	toll	toll	NOUN
eshr-12457	235	13	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	235	14	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	235	15	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	235	16	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	235	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	235	18	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	235	19	51	51	NUM
eshr-12457	235	20	vol	vol	NOUN
eshr-12457	235	21	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	236	1	7	7	NUM
eshr-12457	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	236	3	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	236	4	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	236	5	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	236	7	2025	2025	NUM
eshr-12457	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	236	9	pp	pp	ADJ
eshr-12457	236	10	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	237	1	34	34	NUM
eshr-12457	237	2	-	-	SYM
eshr-12457	237	3	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	237	4	10.26555	10.26555	NUM
eshr-12457	237	5	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	237	6	eshr.v7i1.12457	eshr.v7i1.12457	NUM
eshr-12457	237	7	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
eshr-12457	237	8	i	i	PRON
eshr-12457	237	9	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
eshr-12457	237	10	xishuangbanna	xishuangbanna	PROPN
eshr-12457	237	11	tropical	tropical	ADJ
eshr-12457	237	12	botanical	botanical	ADJ
eshr-12457	237	13	garden	garden	NOUN
eshr-12457	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	237	15	chinese	chinese	PROPN
eshr-12457	237	16	academy	academy	PROPN
eshr-12457	237	17	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	237	18	sciences	sciences	PROPN
eshr-12457	237	19	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	237	20	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	237	21	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	237	22	postdoctoral	postdoctoral	ADJ
eshr-12457	237	23	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
eshr-12457	237	24	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	238	1	declarations	declaration	NOUN
eshr-12457	238	2	authors	author	NOUN
eshr-12457	238	3	'	'	PART
eshr-12457	238	4	contribution	contribution	NOUN
eshr-12457	238	5	b.i.m	b.i.m	NOUN
eshr-12457	238	6	was	be	AUX
eshr-12457	238	7	solely	solely	ADV
eshr-12457	238	8	responsible	responsible	ADJ
eshr-12457	238	9	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	238	10	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	238	11	conceptualisation	conceptualisation	NOUN
eshr-12457	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	238	13	literature	literature	NOUN
eshr-12457	238	14	search	search	NOUN
eshr-12457	238	15	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	238	16	materials	material	NOUN
eshr-12457	238	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
eshr-12457	238	18	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	238	19	original	original	ADJ
eshr-12457	238	20	drafting	drafting	NOUN
eshr-12457	238	21	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	238	22	review	review	NOUN
eshr-12457	238	23	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	238	24	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	238	25	editing	editing	NOUN
eshr-12457	238	26	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	238	27	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	238	28	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
eshr-12457	238	29	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	239	1	funding	funding	NOUN
eshr-12457	239	2	statement	statement	NOUN
eshr-12457	239	3	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	239	4	research	research	NOUN
eshr-12457	239	5	received	receive	VERB
eshr-12457	239	6	no	no	DET
eshr-12457	239	7	specific	specific	ADJ
eshr-12457	239	8	grant	grant	NOUN
eshr-12457	239	9	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	239	10	funding	fund	VERB
eshr-12457	239	11	agencies	agency	NOUN
eshr-12457	239	12	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	239	13	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	239	14	public	public	ADJ
eshr-12457	239	15	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	239	16	commercial	commercial	ADJ
eshr-12457	239	17	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	239	18	or	or	CCONJ
eshr-12457	239	19	not	not	PART
eshr-12457	239	20	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	239	21	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	239	22	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	239	23	profit	profit	NOUN
eshr-12457	239	24	sectors	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	239	25	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	240	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
eshr-12457	240	2	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	240	3	interest	interest	NOUN
eshr-12457	240	4	there	there	PRON
eshr-12457	240	5	is	be	VERB
eshr-12457	240	6	no	no	DET
eshr-12457	240	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
eshr-12457	240	8	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	240	9	interest	interest	NOUN
eshr-12457	240	10	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	240	11	this	this	DET
eshr-12457	240	12	research	research	NOUN
eshr-12457	240	13	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	241	1	references	reference	NOUN
eshr-12457	241	2	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	241	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	242	1	asamoah	asamoah	NOUN
eshr-12457	242	2	e	e	PROPN
eshr-12457	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	242	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
eshr-12457	242	5	l	l	PROPN
eshr-12457	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	242	7	liang	liang	PROPN
eshr-12457	242	8	s	s	PROPN
eshr-12457	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	242	10	pang	pang	PROPN
eshr-12457	242	11	m	m	PROPN
eshr-12457	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	242	13	tang	tang	PROPN
eshr-12457	242	14	s.	s.	PROPN
eshr-12457	242	15	emergy	emergy	VERB
eshr-12457	242	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eshr-12457	242	17	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	242	18	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	242	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	242	20	performance	performance	NOUN
eshr-12457	242	21	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	242	22	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
eshr-12457	242	23	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	242	24	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	242	25	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	242	26	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	242	27	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	242	28	production	production	NOUN
eshr-12457	242	29	systems	system	NOUN
eshr-12457	242	30	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	242	31	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	242	32	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	243	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
eshr-12457	243	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	244	1	2017	2017	NUM
eshr-12457	244	2	nov	nov	NOUN
eshr-12457	244	3	15;9(11):2034	15;9(11):2034	NUM
eshr-12457	244	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	245	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su9112034	https://doi.org/10.3390/su9112034	X
eshr-12457	246	1	2	2	NUM
eshr-12457	246	2	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	246	3	mah	mah	PROPN
eshr-12457	246	4	js	js	PROPN
eshr-12457	246	5	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	246	6	specialization	specialization	NOUN
eshr-12457	246	7	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	246	8	primary	primary	ADJ
eshr-12457	246	9	products	product	NOUN
eshr-12457	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	246	11	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
eshr-12457	246	12	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	246	13	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	246	14	development	development	NOUN
eshr-12457	246	15	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	246	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	246	17	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	247	1	forum	forum	PROPN
eshr-12457	247	2	dev	dev	PROPN
eshr-12457	247	3	stud	stud	PROPN
eshr-12457	247	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	248	1	2021	2021	NUM
eshr-12457	248	2	may	may	PROPN
eshr-12457	248	3	4;48(2):289–308	4;48(2):289–308	NUM
eshr-12457	248	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	249	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/08039410.2021.1903546	https://doi.org/10.1080/08039410.2021.1903546	PROPN
eshr-12457	249	2	3	3	NUM
eshr-12457	249	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	249	4	world	world	PROPN
eshr-12457	249	5	bank	bank	PROPN
eshr-12457	249	6	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	250	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	250	2	world	world	PROPN
eshr-12457	250	3	bank	bank	PROPN
eshr-12457	250	4	’s	’s	PART
eshr-12457	250	5	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
eshr-12457	250	6	approach	approach	NOUN
eshr-12457	250	7	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	250	8	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	250	9	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	250	10	reform	reform	NOUN
eshr-12457	250	11	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	251	1	2010	2010	NUM
eshr-12457	251	2	oct	oct	NOUN
eshr-12457	251	3	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	251	4	4	4	NUM
eshr-12457	251	5	.	.	X
eshr-12457	251	6	addy	addy	PROPN
eshr-12457	251	7	sn	sn	PROPN
eshr-12457	251	8	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	252	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	252	2	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	253	1	revival	revival	NOUN
eshr-12457	253	2	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	253	3	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	253	4	mineral	mineral	NOUN
eshr-12457	253	5	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	253	6	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	254	1	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	254	2	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	254	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	255	1	1998	1998	NUM
eshr-12457	255	2	dec;24(4):229	dec;24(4):229	SYM
eshr-12457	255	3	–	–	PUNCT
eshr-12457	255	4	39	39	NUM
eshr-12457	255	5	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	256	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4207(98)00035-x	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4207(98)00035-x	PROPN
eshr-12457	256	2	5	5	NUM
eshr-12457	256	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	256	4	worlanyo	worlanyo	NOUN
eshr-12457	256	5	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	256	7	alhassan	alhassan	ADJ
eshr-12457	256	8	si	si	NOUN
eshr-12457	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	256	10	jiangfeng	jiangfeng	PROPN
eshr-12457	256	11	l.	l.	PROPN
eshr-12457	256	12	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	256	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	256	14	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	256	15	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	256	16	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	256	17	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	256	18	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	256	19	welfare	welfare	NOUN
eshr-12457	256	20	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	256	21	local	local	ADJ
eshr-12457	256	22	farmers	farmer	NOUN
eshr-12457	256	23	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	256	24	asutifi	asutifi	NOUN
eshr-12457	256	25	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	256	26	north	north	NOUN
eshr-12457	256	27	district	district	NOUN
eshr-12457	256	28	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	256	29	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	256	30	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	256	31	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	256	32	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
eshr-12457	256	33	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	256	34	multi	multi	ADJ
eshr-12457	256	35	-	-	ADJ
eshr-12457	256	36	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
eshr-12457	256	37	approach	approach	NOUN
eshr-12457	256	38	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	257	1	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	257	2	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	257	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	258	1	2022	2022	NUM
eshr-12457	258	2	mar;75:102458	mar;75:102458	NOUN
eshr-12457	258	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	259	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102458	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102458	ADJ
eshr-12457	259	2	6	6	NUM
eshr-12457	259	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	260	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	260	2	chamber	chamber	PROPN
eshr-12457	260	3	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	260	4	mines	mine	NOUN
eshr-12457	260	5	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	261	1	performance	performance	NOUN
eshr-12457	261	2	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	261	3	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	261	4	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	261	5	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	261	6	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	261	7	2022	2022	NUM
eshr-12457	261	8	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	262	1	accra	accra	NOUN
eshr-12457	262	2	;	;	PUNCT
eshr-12457	262	3	2022	2022	NUM
eshr-12457	262	4	[	[	X
eshr-12457	262	5	cited	cite	VERB
eshr-12457	262	6	2023	2023	NUM
eshr-12457	262	7	oct	oct	NOUN
eshr-12457	262	8	10	10	NUM
eshr-12457	262	9	]	]	PUNCT
eshr-12457	262	10	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	263	1	7	7	X
eshr-12457	263	2	.	.	X
eshr-12457	263	3	bloch	bloch	PROPN
eshr-12457	263	4	r	r	PROPN
eshr-12457	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	263	6	owusu	owusu	PROPN
eshr-12457	263	7	g.	g.	PROPN
eshr-12457	263	8	linkages	linkage	NOUN
eshr-12457	263	9	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	263	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	263	11	’s	’s	PART
eshr-12457	263	12	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	263	13	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	263	14	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	263	15	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	263	16	challenging	challenge	VERB
eshr-12457	263	17	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	263	18	enclave	enclave	ADJ
eshr-12457	263	19	thesis	thesis	NOUN
eshr-12457	263	20	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	264	1	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	264	2	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	264	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	265	1	2012	2012	NUM
eshr-12457	265	2	dec;37(4):434–42	dec;37(4):434–42	PROPN
eshr-12457	265	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	266	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2012.06.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2012.06.004	PROPN
eshr-12457	266	2	8	8	NUM
eshr-12457	266	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	267	1	gifford	gifford	PROPN
eshr-12457	267	2	b	b	PROPN
eshr-12457	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	267	4	kestler	kestler	PROPN
eshr-12457	267	5	a	a	PROPN
eshr-12457	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	267	7	anand	anand	PROPN
eshr-12457	267	8	s.	s.	PROPN
eshr-12457	267	9	building	build	VERB
eshr-12457	267	10	local	local	ADJ
eshr-12457	267	11	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
eshr-12457	267	12	into	into	ADP
eshr-12457	267	13	corporate	corporate	ADJ
eshr-12457	267	14	social	social	ADJ
eshr-12457	267	15	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
eshr-12457	267	16	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	267	17	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	267	18	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	267	19	firms	firm	NOUN
eshr-12457	267	20	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	267	21	developing	develop	VERB
eshr-12457	267	22	nations	nation	NOUN
eshr-12457	267	23	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	268	1	journal	journal	PROPN
eshr-12457	268	2	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	268	3	world	world	PROPN
eshr-12457	268	4	business	business	NOUN
eshr-12457	268	5	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	269	1	2010	2010	NUM
eshr-12457	269	2	jul;45(3):304–11	jul;45(3):304–11	PROPN
eshr-12457	269	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	270	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2009.09.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2009.09.007	PROPN
eshr-12457	270	2	9	9	NUM
eshr-12457	270	3	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	270	4	mineral	mineral	PROPN
eshr-12457	270	5	commission	commission	PROPN
eshr-12457	270	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	270	7	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	271	1	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	271	2	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	271	3	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	271	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	271	5	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	272	1	https://www.mincom.gov.gh/.	https://www.mincom.gov.gh/.	PRON
eshr-12457	272	2	2020	2020	NUM
eshr-12457	272	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	273	1	10	10	NUM
eshr-12457	273	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	274	1	aryee	aryee	PROPN
eshr-12457	274	2	bna	bna	PROPN
eshr-12457	274	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	275	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	275	2	’s	’s	PART
eshr-12457	275	3	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	275	4	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	275	5	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	275	6	its	its	PRON
eshr-12457	275	7	contribution	contribution	NOUN
eshr-12457	275	8	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	275	9	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	275	10	national	national	ADJ
eshr-12457	275	11	economy	economy	NOUN
eshr-12457	275	12	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	276	1	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	276	2	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	276	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	277	1	2001	2001	NUM
eshr-12457	277	2	jun;27(2):61–75	jun;27(2):61–75	PROPN
eshr-12457	277	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	278	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4207(00)00042-8	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4207(00)00042-8	PROPN
eshr-12457	278	2	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	278	3	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	278	4	https://doi.org/10.3390/su9112034	https://doi.org/10.3390/su9112034	X
eshr-12457	278	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/08039410.2021.1903546	https://doi.org/10.1080/08039410.2021.1903546	ADP
eshr-12457	278	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4207(98)00035-x	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4207(98)00035-x	ADJ
eshr-12457	278	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102458	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102458	ADJ
eshr-12457	278	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2012.06.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2012.06.004	PROPN
eshr-12457	278	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2009.09.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2009.09.007	PROPN
eshr-12457	278	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4207(00)00042-8	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4207(00)00042-8	PROPN
eshr-12457	278	11	musah	musah	NOUN
eshr-12457	278	12	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	278	13	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	278	14	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	278	15	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	278	16	waste	waste	VERB
eshr-12457	278	17	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	278	18	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	278	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	278	20	toll	toll	NOUN
eshr-12457	278	21	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	278	22	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	278	23	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	278	24	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	278	25	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	278	26	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	278	27	52	52	NUM
eshr-12457	278	28	vol	vol	NOUN
eshr-12457	278	29	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	279	1	7	7	NUM
eshr-12457	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	279	3	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	279	4	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	279	5	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	279	7	2025	2025	NUM
eshr-12457	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	279	9	pp	pp	ADJ
eshr-12457	279	10	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	280	1	34	34	NUM
eshr-12457	280	2	-	-	SYM
eshr-12457	280	3	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	280	4	10.26555	10.26555	NUM
eshr-12457	280	5	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	280	6	eshr.v7i1.12457	eshr.v7i1.12457	NUM
eshr-12457	280	7	11	11	NUM
eshr-12457	280	8	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	281	1	isung	isung	PROPN
eshr-12457	281	2	cb	cb	PROPN
eshr-12457	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	281	4	salifu	salifu	VERB
eshr-12457	281	5	y	y	PROPN
eshr-12457	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	281	7	agana	agana	VERB
eshr-12457	281	8	ta	ta	PROPN
eshr-12457	281	9	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	282	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	282	2	socio	socio	NOUN
eshr-12457	282	3	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	282	4	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	282	5	implications	implication	NOUN
eshr-12457	282	6	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	282	7	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	282	8	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	282	9	smallscale	smallscale	NOUN
eshr-12457	282	10	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	282	11	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	282	12	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	282	13	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	282	14	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	282	15	northern	northern	ADJ
eshr-12457	282	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	282	17	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	283	1	open	open	ADJ
eshr-12457	283	2	access	access	NOUN
eshr-12457	283	3	library	library	PROPN
eshr-12457	283	4	journal	journal	NOUN
eshr-12457	283	5	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	284	1	2021;08(03):1–17	2021;08(03):1–17	NUM
eshr-12457	284	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	285	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1107010	http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1107010	NOUN
eshr-12457	285	2	12	12	NUM
eshr-12457	285	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	286	1	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
eshr-12457	286	2	ay	ay	PROPN
eshr-12457	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	286	4	jerry	jerry	PROPN
eshr-12457	286	5	cs	cs	PROPN
eshr-12457	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	286	7	dzigbodi	dzigbodi	PROPN
eshr-12457	286	8	da	da	PROPN
eshr-12457	286	9	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	287	1	review	review	NOUN
eshr-12457	287	2	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	287	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	287	4	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	287	5	health	health	NOUN
eshr-12457	287	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	287	7	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	287	8	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	287	9	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	287	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	287	11	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	288	1	j	j	PROPN
eshr-12457	288	2	health	health	PROPN
eshr-12457	288	3	pollut	pollut	PROPN
eshr-12457	288	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	289	1	2018	2018	NUM
eshr-12457	289	2	mar;8(17):43–52	mar;8(17):43–52	NOUN
eshr-12457	289	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	290	1	https://doi.org/10.5696/21569614-8.17.43	https://doi.org/10.5696/21569614-8.17.43	PROPN
eshr-12457	290	2	13	13	NUM
eshr-12457	290	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	291	1	saim	saim	PROPN
eshr-12457	291	2	ak	ak	PROPN
eshr-12457	291	3	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	291	4	mercury	mercury	PROPN
eshr-12457	291	5	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	291	6	hg	hg	NOUN
eshr-12457	291	7	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	291	8	use	use	NOUN
eshr-12457	291	9	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	291	10	pollution	pollution	NOUN
eshr-12457	291	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eshr-12457	291	12	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	291	13	asgm	asgm	PROPN
eshr-12457	291	14	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	291	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	291	16	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	291	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eshr-12457	291	18	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	291	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eshr-12457	291	20	towards	towards	ADP
eshr-12457	291	21	hg	hg	NOUN
eshr-12457	291	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
eshr-12457	291	23	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	292	1	environ	environ	PROPN
eshr-12457	292	2	sci	sci	PROPN
eshr-12457	292	3	pollut	pollut	PROPN
eshr-12457	292	4	res	res	PROPN
eshr-12457	292	5	int	int	NOUN
eshr-12457	292	6	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	293	1	2021	2021	NUM
eshr-12457	293	2	nov	nov	NOUN
eshr-12457	293	3	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	293	4	[	[	X
eshr-12457	293	5	cited	cite	VERB
eshr-12457	293	6	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	293	7	jan	jan	PROPN
eshr-12457	293	8	26];28(44):61919–28	26];28(44):61919–28	NUM
eshr-12457	293	9	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	294	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16532-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16532-4	PROPN
eshr-12457	294	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	295	1	available	available	ADJ
eshr-12457	295	2	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	295	3	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	295	4	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34550522/	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34550522/	PROPN
eshr-12457	295	5	14	14	NUM
eshr-12457	295	6	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	296	1	juliane	juliane	PROPN
eshr-12457	296	2	k.	k.	PROPN
eshr-12457	296	3	mercury	mercury	PROPN
eshr-12457	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	296	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	296	6	’s	’s	PART
eshr-12457	296	7	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ
eshr-12457	296	8	problem	problem	NOUN
eshr-12457	296	9	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	297	1	human	human	ADJ
eshr-12457	297	2	rights	right	NOUN
eshr-12457	297	3	watch	watch	NOUN
eshr-12457	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	297	5	children	child	NOUN
eshr-12457	297	6	’s	’s	PART
eshr-12457	297	7	rights	right	NOUN
eshr-12457	297	8	division	division	NOUN
eshr-12457	297	9	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	298	1	2014	2014	NUM
eshr-12457	298	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	299	1	15	15	NUM
eshr-12457	299	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	300	1	bramer	bramer	PROPN
eshr-12457	300	2	wm	wm	PROPN
eshr-12457	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	300	4	giustini	giustini	PROPN
eshr-12457	300	5	d	d	PROPN
eshr-12457	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	300	7	kramer	kramer	PROPN
eshr-12457	300	8	bmr	bmr	PROPN
eshr-12457	300	9	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	300	10	comparing	compare	VERB
eshr-12457	300	11	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	300	12	coverage	coverage	NOUN
eshr-12457	300	13	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	300	14	recall	recall	NOUN
eshr-12457	300	15	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	300	16	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	300	17	precision	precision	NOUN
eshr-12457	300	18	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	300	19	searches	search	NOUN
eshr-12457	300	20	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	300	21	120	120	NUM
eshr-12457	300	22	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eshr-12457	300	23	reviews	review	NOUN
eshr-12457	300	24	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	300	25	embase	embase	NOUN
eshr-12457	300	26	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	300	27	medline	medline	NOUN
eshr-12457	300	28	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	300	29	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	300	30	google	google	PROPN
eshr-12457	300	31	scholar	scholar	NOUN
eshr-12457	300	32	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	300	33	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	300	34	prospective	prospective	ADJ
eshr-12457	300	35	study	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	300	36	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	301	1	syst	syst	PROPN
eshr-12457	301	2	rev	rev	PROPN
eshr-12457	301	3	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	301	4	2016	2016	NUM
eshr-12457	301	5	dec	dec	PROPN
eshr-12457	301	6	1;5(1):39	1;5(1):39	NUM
eshr-12457	301	7	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	302	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-0160215-7	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-0160215-7	PROPN
eshr-12457	302	2	16	16	NUM
eshr-12457	302	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	303	1	dobrescu	dobrescu	PROPN
eshr-12457	303	2	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	303	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	303	4	nussbaumer	nussbaumer	NOUN
eshr-12457	303	5	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	303	6	streit	streit	PROPN
eshr-12457	303	7	b	b	PROPN
eshr-12457	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	303	9	klerings	klering	VERB
eshr-12457	303	10	i	i	PRON
eshr-12457	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	303	12	wagner	wagner	PROPN
eshr-12457	303	13	g	g	PROPN
eshr-12457	303	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	303	15	persad	persad	ADJ
eshr-12457	303	16	e	e	NOUN
eshr-12457	303	17	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	303	18	sommer	sommer	PROPN
eshr-12457	303	19	i	i	PROPN
eshr-12457	303	20	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	303	21	et	et	PROPN
eshr-12457	303	22	al	al	PROPN
eshr-12457	303	23	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	304	1	restricting	restrict	VERB
eshr-12457	304	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
eshr-12457	304	3	syntheses	synthesis	NOUN
eshr-12457	304	4	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	304	5	interventions	intervention	NOUN
eshr-12457	304	6	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	304	7	english	english	ADJ
eshr-12457	304	8	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	304	9	language	language	NOUN
eshr-12457	304	10	publications	publication	NOUN
eshr-12457	304	11	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	304	12	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	304	13	viable	viable	ADJ
eshr-12457	304	14	methodological	methodological	ADJ
eshr-12457	304	15	shortcut	shortcut	NOUN
eshr-12457	304	16	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	304	17	most	most	ADJ
eshr-12457	304	18	medical	medical	ADJ
eshr-12457	304	19	topics	topic	NOUN
eshr-12457	304	20	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	304	21	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	304	22	systematic	systematic	ADJ
eshr-12457	304	23	review	review	NOUN
eshr-12457	304	24	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	305	1	j	j	PROPN
eshr-12457	305	2	clin	clin	PROPN
eshr-12457	305	3	epidemiol	epidemiol	PROPN
eshr-12457	305	4	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	306	1	2021	2021	NUM
eshr-12457	306	2	sep;137:209–17	sep;137:209–17	NOUN
eshr-12457	306	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	307	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.04.012	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.04.012	PROPN
eshr-12457	307	2	17	17	NUM
eshr-12457	307	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	308	1	yankson	yankson	PROPN
eshr-12457	308	2	pwk	pwk	PROPN
eshr-12457	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	308	4	gough	gough	PROPN
eshr-12457	308	5	k	k	PROPN
eshr-12457	308	6	v.	v.	CCONJ
eshr-12457	308	7	gold	gold	PROPN
eshr-12457	308	8	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	308	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	308	10	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	308	11	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	308	12	effects	effect	NOUN
eshr-12457	308	13	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	308	14	changes	change	NOUN
eshr-12457	308	15	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	308	16	large	large	ADJ
eshr-12457	308	17	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	308	18	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	308	19	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	308	20	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	308	21	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	308	22	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	308	23	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	308	24	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	308	25	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	308	26	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	308	27	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	308	28	asm	asm	NOUN
eshr-12457	308	29	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	308	30	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	309	1	extr	extr	PROPN
eshr-12457	309	2	ind	ind	PROPN
eshr-12457	309	3	soc	soc	PROPN
eshr-12457	309	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	310	1	2019	2019	NUM
eshr-12457	310	2	jan	jan	PROPN
eshr-12457	310	3	1;6(1):120–8	1;6(1):120–8	NUM
eshr-12457	310	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	310	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2018.09.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2018.09.009	NOUN
eshr-12457	310	6	18	18	NUM
eshr-12457	310	7	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	311	1	atta	atta	PROPN
eshr-12457	311	2	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	311	3	quayson	quayson	NOUN
eshr-12457	311	4	a.	a.	NOUN
eshr-12457	311	5	local	local	PROPN
eshr-12457	311	6	procurement	procurement	NOUN
eshr-12457	311	7	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	311	8	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	311	9	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	311	10	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	311	11	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	311	12	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	311	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	311	14	swimming	swim	VERB
eshr-12457	311	15	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	311	16	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	311	17	tide	tide	NOUN
eshr-12457	311	18	?	?	PUNCT
eshr-12457	312	1	j	j	PROPN
eshr-12457	312	2	south	south	PROPN
eshr-12457	312	3	afr	afr	PROPN
eshr-12457	312	4	inst	inst	PROPN
eshr-12457	312	5	min	min	PROPN
eshr-12457	312	6	metall	metall	PROPN
eshr-12457	312	7	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	313	1	2022	2022	NUM
eshr-12457	313	2	feb	feb	PROPN
eshr-12457	313	3	28;122(2):1–13	28;122(2):1–13	NUM
eshr-12457	313	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	314	1	https://doi.org/10.17159/2411-9717/1586/2022	https://doi.org/10.17159/2411-9717/1586/2022	NOUN
eshr-12457	314	2	19	19	NUM
eshr-12457	314	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	314	4	nylandsted	nylandste	VERB
eshr-12457	314	5	larsen	larsen	PROPN
eshr-12457	314	6	m	m	PROPN
eshr-12457	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	314	8	yankson	yankson	PROPN
eshr-12457	314	9	p	p	NOUN
eshr-12457	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	314	11	fold	fold	ADJ
eshr-12457	314	12	n.	n.	NOUN
eshr-12457	314	13	does	do	AUX
eshr-12457	314	14	fdi	fdi	NOUN
eshr-12457	314	15	create	create	VERB
eshr-12457	314	16	linkages	linkage	NOUN
eshr-12457	314	17	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	314	18	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	314	19	?	?	PUNCT
eshr-12457	315	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	315	2	case	case	NOUN
eshr-12457	315	3	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	315	4	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	315	5	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	315	6	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	315	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	315	8	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	316	1	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	316	2	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	316	3	transnational	transnational	ADJ
eshr-12457	316	4	corporations	corporation	NOUN
eshr-12457	316	5	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	316	6	development	development	NOUN
eshr-12457	316	7	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	316	8	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	317	1	london	london	PROPN
eshr-12457	317	2	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	317	3	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
eshr-12457	317	4	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
eshr-12457	317	5	uk	uk	PROPN
eshr-12457	317	6	;	;	PUNCT
eshr-12457	317	7	2009	2009	NUM
eshr-12457	317	8	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	318	1	p.	p.	NOUN
eshr-12457	318	2	247–73	247–73	NUM
eshr-12457	318	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	319	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230228412_12	https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230228412_12	PROPN
eshr-12457	319	2	20	20	NUM
eshr-12457	319	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	320	1	wilson	wilson	PROPN
eshr-12457	320	2	m	m	PROPN
eshr-12457	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	320	4	renne	renne	PROPN
eshr-12457	320	5	e	e	PROPN
eshr-12457	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	320	7	roncoli	roncoli	PROPN
eshr-12457	320	8	c	c	NOUN
eshr-12457	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	320	10	agyei	agyei	NOUN
eshr-12457	320	11	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	320	12	baffour	baffour	PROPN
eshr-12457	320	13	p	p	X
eshr-12457	320	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	320	15	tenkorang	tenkorang	PROPN
eshr-12457	320	16	e.	e.	PROPN
eshr-12457	320	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
eshr-12457	320	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eshr-12457	320	19	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	320	20	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	320	21	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	320	22	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	320	23	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	320	24	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	320	25	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	320	26	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	320	27	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	320	28	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	320	29	—	—	PUNCT
eshr-12457	320	30	part	part	NOUN
eshr-12457	320	31	3	3	NUM
eshr-12457	320	32	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	320	33	social	social	ADJ
eshr-12457	320	34	sciences	science	NOUN
eshr-12457	320	35	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	320	36	economics	economic	NOUN
eshr-12457	320	37	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	321	1	int	int	PROPN
eshr-12457	322	1	j	j	PROPN
eshr-12457	322	2	environ	environ	PROPN
eshr-12457	322	3	res	re	VERB
eshr-12457	322	4	public	public	ADJ
eshr-12457	322	5	health	health	NOUN
eshr-12457	322	6	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	323	1	2015	2015	NUM
eshr-12457	323	2	jul	jul	PROPN
eshr-12457	323	3	15;12(7):8133–56	15;12(7):8133–56	NUM
eshr-12457	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	324	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120708133	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120708133	PROPN
eshr-12457	324	2	21	21	NUM
eshr-12457	324	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	325	1	osumanu	osumanu	PROPN
eshr-12457	325	2	ik	ik	PROPN
eshr-12457	325	3	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	325	4	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	325	5	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	325	6	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	325	7	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	325	8	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	325	9	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
eshr-12457	325	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
eshr-12457	325	11	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	325	12	north	north	NOUN
eshr-12457	325	13	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	325	14	eastern	eastern	ADJ
eshr-12457	325	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	325	16	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	325	17	sustaining	sustain	VERB
eshr-12457	325	18	rural	rural	ADJ
eshr-12457	325	19	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
eshr-12457	325	20	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	325	21	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	325	22	changing	change	VERB
eshr-12457	325	23	environment	environment	NOUN
eshr-12457	325	24	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	326	1	progress	progress	NOUN
eshr-12457	326	2	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	326	3	development	development	NOUN
eshr-12457	326	4	studies	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	326	5	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	327	1	2020	2020	NUM
eshr-12457	327	2	jul	jul	PROPN
eshr-12457	327	3	26;20(3):208–22	26;20(3):208–22	NUM
eshr-12457	327	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	328	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1464993420934223	https://doi.org/10.1177/1464993420934223	ADJ
eshr-12457	328	2	22	22	NUM
eshr-12457	328	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	329	1	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
eshr-12457	329	2	ad	ad	PROPN
eshr-12457	329	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	330	1	impose	impose	VERB
eshr-12457	330	2	ban	ban	NOUN
eshr-12457	330	3	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	330	4	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	330	5	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	330	6	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	330	7	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	330	8	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	330	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	330	10	–	–	PUNCT
eshr-12457	330	11	health	health	NOUN
eshr-12457	330	12	workers	worker	NOUN
eshr-12457	330	13	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	330	14	akufoaddo	akufoaddo	PROPN
eshr-12457	330	15	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	331	1	multimedia	multimedia	PROPN
eshr-12457	331	2	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	331	3	myjoyonline	myjoyonline	NOUN
eshr-12457	331	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	332	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	332	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	333	1	23	23	NUM
eshr-12457	333	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	334	1	komla	komla	NOUN
eshr-12457	334	2	a.	a.	NOUN
eshr-12457	334	3	ban	ban	VERB
eshr-12457	334	4	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	334	5	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	334	6	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	334	7	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	334	8	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	334	9	declare	declare	VERB
eshr-12457	334	10	state	state	NOUN
eshr-12457	334	11	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	334	12	emergency	emergency	NOUN
eshr-12457	334	13	now	now	ADV
eshr-12457	334	14	’	'	PUNCT
eshr-12457	334	15	chraj	chraj	ADJ
eshr-12457	334	16	boss	boss	NOUN
eshr-12457	334	17	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	334	18	oda	oda	NOUN
eshr-12457	334	19	groups	group	NOUN
eshr-12457	334	20	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	334	21	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	334	22	tok	tok	PROPN
eshr-12457	334	23	president	president	PROPN
eshr-12457	334	24	akufo	akufo	PROPN
eshr-12457	334	25	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	334	26	addo	addo	PROPN
eshr-12457	334	27	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	335	1	bbc	bbc	PROPN
eshr-12457	335	2	news	news	NOUN
eshr-12457	335	3	pidgin	pidgin	NOUN
eshr-12457	335	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	336	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	336	2	sep	sep	PROPN
eshr-12457	336	3	7	7	NUM
eshr-12457	336	4	;	;	PUNCT
eshr-12457	336	5	24	24	NUM
eshr-12457	336	6	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	336	7	yeleliere	yeleliere	PROPN
eshr-12457	336	8	e	e	PROPN
eshr-12457	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	336	10	cobbina	cobbina	PROPN
eshr-12457	336	11	sj	sj	PROPN
eshr-12457	336	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	336	13	duwiejuah	duwiejuah	PROPN
eshr-12457	336	14	ab	ab	PROPN
eshr-12457	336	15	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	336	16	review	review	PROPN
eshr-12457	336	17	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	336	18	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	336	19	’s	’s	PART
eshr-12457	336	20	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	336	21	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	336	22	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	336	23	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	336	24	quality	quality	NOUN
eshr-12457	336	25	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	336	26	management	management	NOUN
eshr-12457	336	27	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	336	28	particular	particular	ADJ
eshr-12457	336	29	focus	focus	NOUN
eshr-12457	336	30	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	336	31	freshwater	freshwater	ADJ
eshr-12457	336	32	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	336	33	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	337	1	appl	appl	PROPN
eshr-12457	337	2	water	water	PROPN
eshr-12457	337	3	sci	sci	PROPN
eshr-12457	337	4	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	337	5	2018	2018	NUM
eshr-12457	337	6	jun	jun	PROPN
eshr-12457	337	7	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	338	1	[	[	X
eshr-12457	338	2	cited	cite	VERB
eshr-12457	338	3	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	338	4	feb	feb	X
eshr-12457	338	5	8];8(3):1–12	8];8(3):1–12	NUM
eshr-12457	338	6	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	339	1	;	;	PUNCT
eshr-12457	339	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-018-0736-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-018-0736-4	NUM
eshr-12457	339	3	25	25	NUM
eshr-12457	339	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	340	1	cominelli	cominelli	PROPN
eshr-12457	340	2	e	e	PROPN
eshr-12457	340	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	340	4	galbiati	galbiati	PROPN
eshr-12457	340	5	m	m	PROPN
eshr-12457	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	340	7	tonelli	tonelli	PROPN
eshr-12457	340	8	c	c	PROPN
eshr-12457	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	340	10	bowler	bowler	NOUN
eshr-12457	340	11	c.	c.	NOUN
eshr-12457	340	12	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	340	13	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	340	14	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	340	15	invisible	invisible	ADJ
eshr-12457	340	16	problem	problem	NOUN
eshr-12457	340	17	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	341	1	embo	embo	PROPN
eshr-12457	341	2	rep	rep	PROPN
eshr-12457	341	3	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	341	4	2009	2009	NUM
eshr-12457	341	5	jul	jul	PROPN
eshr-12457	341	6	19;10(7):671–6	19;10(7):671–6	PROPN
eshr-12457	341	7	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	342	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/embor.2009.148	http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/embor.2009.148	X
eshr-12457	342	2	26	26	NUM
eshr-12457	342	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	343	1	obilie	obilie	NOUN
eshr-12457	343	2	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	343	3	mante	mante	ADJ
eshr-12457	343	4	v	v	NOUN
eshr-12457	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	343	6	nartey	nartey	ADJ
eshr-12457	343	7	j	j	PROPN
eshr-12457	343	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	343	9	adamtey	adamtey	PROPN
eshr-12457	343	10	rk	rk	PROPN
eshr-12457	343	11	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	343	12	boasikine	boasikine	ADJ
eshr-12457	343	13	rk	rk	PROPN
eshr-12457	343	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	343	15	collins	collins	PROPN
eshr-12457	343	16	aw	aw	INTJ
eshr-12457	343	17	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	344	1	assessing	assess	VERB
eshr-12457	344	2	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	344	3	impact	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	344	4	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	344	5	anthropogenic	anthropogenic	ADJ
eshr-12457	344	6	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	344	7	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	344	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	344	9	’s	’s	PART
eshr-12457	344	10	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
eshr-12457	344	11	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
eshr-12457	344	12	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	345	1	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
eshr-12457	345	2	electronic	electronic	ADJ
eshr-12457	345	3	journal	journal	NOUN
eshr-12457	345	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	346	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	346	2	;	;	PUNCT
eshr-12457	346	3	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4810955	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4810955	NOUN
eshr-12457	346	4	27	27	NUM
eshr-12457	346	5	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	347	1	clifford	clifford	PROPN
eshr-12457	347	2	mj	mj	PROPN
eshr-12457	347	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	348	1	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	348	2	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	348	3	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	348	4	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	348	5	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	348	6	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	348	7	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	348	8	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	348	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
eshr-12457	348	10	development	development	NOUN
eshr-12457	348	11	goals	goal	NOUN
eshr-12457	348	12	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	348	13	why	why	SCONJ
eshr-12457	348	14	nobody	nobody	PRON
eshr-12457	348	15	cares	care	VERB
eshr-12457	348	16	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	349	1	environ	environ	PROPN
eshr-12457	349	2	sci	sci	PROPN
eshr-12457	349	3	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	349	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	350	1	2022	2022	NUM
eshr-12457	350	2	nov;137:164–73	nov;137:164–73	PROPN
eshr-12457	350	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	351	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2022.08.024	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2022.08.024	NUM
eshr-12457	351	2	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	351	3	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	351	4	http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1107010	http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1107010	X
eshr-12457	351	5	https://doi.org/10.5696/2156-9614-8.17.43	https://doi.org/10.5696/2156-9614-8.17.43	X
eshr-12457	351	6	https://doi.org/10.5696/2156-9614-8.17.43	https://doi.org/10.5696/2156-9614-8.17.43	NOUN
eshr-12457	351	7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16532-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16532-4	NUM
eshr-12457	351	8	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34550522/	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34550522/	PROPN
eshr-12457	351	9	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-016-0215-7	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-016-0215-7	NUM
eshr-12457	351	10	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-016-0215-7	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-016-0215-7	NUM
eshr-12457	351	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.04.012	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.04.012	NOUN
eshr-12457	351	12	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2018.09.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2018.09.009	PROPN
eshr-12457	351	13	https://doi.org/10.17159/2411-9717/1586/2022	https://doi.org/10.17159/2411-9717/1586/2022	NOUN
eshr-12457	351	14	https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230228412_12	https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230228412_12	PROPN
eshr-12457	351	15	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120708133	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120708133	PROPN
eshr-12457	351	16	https://doi.org/10.1177/1464993420934223	https://doi.org/10.1177/1464993420934223	ADV
eshr-12457	351	17	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-018-0736-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-018-0736-4	PROPN
eshr-12457	351	18	http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/embor.2009.148	http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/embor.2009.148	NUM
eshr-12457	351	19	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4810955	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4810955	NOUN
eshr-12457	351	20	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2022.08.024	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2022.08.024	PROPN
eshr-12457	351	21	musah	musah	NOUN
eshr-12457	351	22	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	351	23	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	351	24	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	351	25	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	351	26	waste	waste	VERB
eshr-12457	351	27	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	351	28	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	351	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	351	30	toll	toll	NOUN
eshr-12457	351	31	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	351	32	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	351	33	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	351	34	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	351	35	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	351	36	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	351	37	53	53	NUM
eshr-12457	351	38	vol	vol	NOUN
eshr-12457	351	39	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	351	40	7	7	NUM
eshr-12457	351	41	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	351	42	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	351	43	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	351	44	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	351	45	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	351	46	2025	2025	NUM
eshr-12457	351	47	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	351	48	pp	pp	ADJ
eshr-12457	351	49	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	352	1	34	34	NUM
eshr-12457	352	2	-	-	SYM
eshr-12457	352	3	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	352	4	10.26555	10.26555	NUM
eshr-12457	352	5	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	352	6	eshr.v7i1.12457	eshr.v7i1.12457	NUM
eshr-12457	352	7	28	28	NUM
eshr-12457	352	8	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	353	1	abu	abu	PROPN
eshr-12457	353	2	mubarik	mubarik	PROPN
eshr-12457	353	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	354	1	60	60	NUM
eshr-12457	354	2	%	%	NOUN
eshr-12457	354	3	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	354	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	354	5	’s	’s	PART
eshr-12457	354	6	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	354	7	bodies	body	NOUN
eshr-12457	354	8	polluted	pollute	VERB
eshr-12457	354	9	–	–	PUNCT
eshr-12457	354	10	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	354	11	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	354	12	commission	commission	PROPN
eshr-12457	354	13	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	355	1	pulse	pulse	PROPN
eshr-12457	355	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	355	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	356	1	2017	2017	NUM
eshr-12457	356	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	357	1	29	29	NUM
eshr-12457	357	2	.	.	X
eshr-12457	358	1	obiri	obiri	NOUN
eshr-12457	358	2	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	358	3	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
eshr-12457	358	4	a	a	PRON
eshr-12457	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	358	6	nyantakyi	nyantakyi	ADJ
eshr-12457	358	7	ek	ek	PROPN
eshr-12457	358	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	358	9	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
eshr-12457	358	10	ar	ar	PROPN
eshr-12457	358	11	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	358	12	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
eshr-12457	358	13	siik	siik	PROPN
eshr-12457	358	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	358	15	domfeh	domfeh	PROPN
eshr-12457	358	16	mk	mk	PROPN
eshr-12457	358	17	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	358	18	abokyi	abokyi	PROPN
eshr-12457	358	19	e.	e.	PROPN
eshr-12457	358	20	assessing	assess	VERB
eshr-12457	358	21	potential	potential	ADJ
eshr-12457	358	22	health	health	NOUN
eshr-12457	358	23	effect	effect	NOUN
eshr-12457	358	24	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	358	25	lead	lead	NOUN
eshr-12457	358	26	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	358	27	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	358	28	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	358	29	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	358	30	impact	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	358	31	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	358	32	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	358	33	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	358	34	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	358	35	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	358	36	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	358	37	bonsa	bonsa	PROPN
eshr-12457	358	38	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	358	39	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	358	40	tarkwa	tarkwa	PROPN
eshr-12457	358	41	nsuaem	nsuaem	PROPN
eshr-12457	358	42	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	358	43	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	358	44	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	359	1	sci	sci	PROPN
eshr-12457	359	2	afr	afr	PROPN
eshr-12457	359	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	360	1	2021	2021	NUM
eshr-12457	360	2	sep	sep	PROPN
eshr-12457	360	3	1;13	1;13	NUM
eshr-12457	360	4	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	360	5	e00876	e00876	VERB
eshr-12457	360	6	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	360	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00876	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00876	NOUN
eshr-12457	360	8	30	30	NUM
eshr-12457	360	9	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	361	1	gna	gna	PROPN
eshr-12457	361	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	362	1	organised	organise	VERB
eshr-12457	362	2	labour	labour	PROPN
eshr-12457	362	3	demands	demand	VERB
eshr-12457	362	4	immediate	immediate	ADJ
eshr-12457	362	5	declaration	declaration	NOUN
eshr-12457	362	6	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	362	7	galamsey	galamsey	NOUN
eshr-12457	362	8	as	as	ADP
eshr-12457	362	9	an	an	DET
eshr-12457	362	10	emergency	emergency	NOUN
eshr-12457	362	11	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	363	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	363	2	news	news	PROPN
eshr-12457	363	3	agency	agency	NOUN
eshr-12457	363	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	364	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	364	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	365	1	31	31	NUM
eshr-12457	365	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	366	1	britannica	britannica	PROPN
eshr-12457	366	2	te	te	PROPN
eshr-12457	366	3	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	366	4	e.	e.	PROPN
eshr-12457	366	5	“	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	366	6	pra	pra	PROPN
eshr-12457	366	7	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	366	8	”	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	366	9	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	PROPN
eshr-12457	366	10	britannica	britannica	PROPN
eshr-12457	366	11	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	366	12	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	366	13	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	367	1	32	32	NUM
eshr-12457	367	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	368	1	caleb	caleb	PROPN
eshr-12457	368	2	wz	wz	PROPN
eshr-12457	368	3	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	369	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
eshr-12457	369	2	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	369	3	numbers	number	NOUN
eshr-12457	369	4	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	369	5	assessing	assess	VERB
eshr-12457	369	6	galamsey	galamsey	NOUN
eshr-12457	369	7	’s	’s	PART
eshr-12457	369	8	impact	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	369	9	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	370	1	myjoyonline	myjoyonline	NOUN
eshr-12457	370	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	371	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	371	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	372	1	33	33	NUM
eshr-12457	372	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	373	1	ghanaweb	ghanaweb	VERB
eshr-12457	373	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	374	1	why	why	SCONJ
eshr-12457	374	2	these	these	DET
eshr-12457	374	3	towns	town	NOUN
eshr-12457	374	4	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	374	5	central	central	ADJ
eshr-12457	374	6	region	region	NOUN
eshr-12457	374	7	are	be	AUX
eshr-12457	374	8	at	at	ADP
eshr-12457	374	9	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	374	10	threat	threat	NOUN
eshr-12457	374	11	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	374	12	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	374	13	shortages	shortage	NOUN
eshr-12457	374	14	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	374	15	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	374	16	coming	come	VERB
eshr-12457	374	17	months	month	NOUN
eshr-12457	374	18	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	375	1	general	general	ADJ
eshr-12457	375	2	news	news	PROPN
eshr-12457	375	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	376	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	376	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	377	1	34	34	NUM
eshr-12457	377	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	378	1	who	who	PRON
eshr-12457	378	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	379	1	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	379	2	quality	quality	NOUN
eshr-12457	379	3	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	379	4	health	health	NOUN
eshr-12457	379	5	review	review	NOUN
eshr-12457	379	6	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	379	7	turbidity	turbidity	NOUN
eshr-12457	379	8	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	379	9	information	information	NOUN
eshr-12457	379	10	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	379	11	regulators	regulator	NOUN
eshr-12457	379	12	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	379	13	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	379	14	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
eshr-12457	379	15	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	380	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
eshr-12457	380	2	;	;	PUNCT
eshr-12457	380	3	2017	2017	NUM
eshr-12457	380	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	381	1	35	35	NUM
eshr-12457	381	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	382	1	nana	nana	PROPN
eshr-12457	382	2	b.	b.	PROPN
eshr-12457	383	1	we	we	PRON
eshr-12457	383	2	’ll	’ll	AUX
eshr-12457	383	3	soon	soon	ADV
eshr-12457	383	4	import	import	VERB
eshr-12457	383	5	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	383	6	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	383	7	support	support	VERB
eshr-12457	383	8	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	383	9	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
eshr-12457	383	10	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	383	11	drugs	drug	NOUN
eshr-12457	383	12	due	due	ADP
eshr-12457	383	13	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	383	14	galamsey	galamsey	NOUN
eshr-12457	383	15	–	–	PUNCT
eshr-12457	383	16	psg	psg	PROPN
eshr-12457	383	17	warns	warn	VERB
eshr-12457	383	18	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	384	1	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
eshr-12457	384	2	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	384	3	myjoyonline	myjoyonline	NOUN
eshr-12457	384	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	385	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	385	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	386	1	36	36	NUM
eshr-12457	386	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	387	1	samuel	samuel	PROPN
eshr-12457	387	2	w	w	PROPN
eshr-12457	387	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	387	4	richard	richard	PROPN
eshr-12457	387	5	b	b	PROPN
eshr-12457	387	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	387	7	helen	helen	PROPN
eshr-12457	387	8	e.	e.	PROPN
eshr-12457	387	9	heavy	heavy	PROPN
eshr-12457	387	10	metals	metal	NOUN
eshr-12457	387	11	pollution	pollution	NOUN
eshr-12457	387	12	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	387	13	owerri	owerri	NOUN
eshr-12457	387	14	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	387	15	asuokofi	asuokofi	ADJ
eshr-12457	387	16	rivers	river	NOUN
eshr-12457	387	17	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	387	18	konongo	konongo	PROPN
eshr-12457	387	19	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	387	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	387	21	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	387	22	am	be	AUX
eshr-12457	387	23	j	j	PROPN
eshr-12457	387	24	environ	environ	X
eshr-12457	387	25	sci	sci	PROPN
eshr-12457	387	26	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	387	27	2021	2021	NUM
eshr-12457	387	28	feb	feb	X
eshr-12457	387	29	1;17(2):31–42	1;17(2):31–42	NUM
eshr-12457	387	30	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	388	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ajessp.2021.31.42	http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ajessp.2021.31.42	NOUN
eshr-12457	388	2	37	37	NUM
eshr-12457	388	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	389	1	ruth	ruth	PROPN
eshr-12457	389	2	a.	a.	NOUN
eshr-12457	389	3	list	list	NOUN
eshr-12457	389	4	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	389	5	rivers	river	NOUN
eshr-12457	389	6	polluted	pollute	VERB
eshr-12457	389	7	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	389	8	galamsey	galamsey	NOUN
eshr-12457	389	9	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	389	10	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	389	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	389	12	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	390	1	abc	abc	PROPN
eshr-12457	390	2	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	390	3	news	news	PROPN
eshr-12457	390	4	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	390	5	gh	gh	PROPN
eshr-12457	390	6	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	390	7	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	390	8	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	391	1	38	38	NUM
eshr-12457	391	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	392	1	nti	nti	PROPN
eshr-12457	392	2	ek	ek	PROPN
eshr-12457	392	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	392	4	kranjac	kranjac	NOUN
eshr-12457	392	5	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	392	6	berisavljevic	berisavljevic	VERB
eshr-12457	392	7	g	g	NOUN
eshr-12457	392	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	392	9	doke	doke	PROPN
eshr-12457	392	10	da	da	X
eshr-12457	392	11	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	393	1	assessing	assess	VERB
eshr-12457	393	2	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	393	3	impact	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	393	4	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	393	5	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	393	6	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	393	7	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	393	8	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	393	9	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	393	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	393	11	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
eshr-12457	393	12	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	393	13	groundwater	groundwater	NOUN
eshr-12457	393	14	resource	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	393	15	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	393	16	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	393	17	security	security	NOUN
eshr-12457	393	18	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	393	19	southwestern	southwestern	ADJ
eshr-12457	393	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	393	21	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	394	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	394	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eshr-12457	394	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	395	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	395	2	jan;14:100804	jan;14:100804	NOUN
eshr-12457	395	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	396	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2023.100804	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2023.100804	X
eshr-12457	396	2	39	39	NUM
eshr-12457	396	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	397	1	bessah	bessah	PROPN
eshr-12457	397	2	e	e	NOUN
eshr-12457	397	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	397	4	raji	raji	PROPN
eshr-12457	397	5	ao	ao	PROPN
eshr-12457	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	397	7	taiwo	taiwo	PROPN
eshr-12457	397	8	oj	oj	PROPN
eshr-12457	397	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	397	10	agodzo	agodzo	PROPN
eshr-12457	397	11	sk	sk	X
eshr-12457	397	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	397	13	ololade	ololade	NOUN
eshr-12457	397	14	oo	oo	INTJ
eshr-12457	397	15	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	397	16	strapasson	strapasson	PROPN
eshr-12457	397	17	a	a	PROPN
eshr-12457	397	18	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	397	19	et	et	PROPN
eshr-12457	397	20	al	al	PROPN
eshr-12457	397	21	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	397	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eshr-12457	397	23	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	397	24	surface	surface	NOUN
eshr-12457	397	25	waters	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	397	26	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	397	27	pollution	pollution	NOUN
eshr-12457	397	28	impacts	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	397	29	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	397	30	southern	southern	ADJ
eshr-12457	397	31	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	397	32	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	398	1	hydrology	hydrology	NOUN
eshr-12457	398	2	research	research	NOUN
eshr-12457	398	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	399	1	2021	2021	NUM
eshr-12457	399	2	dec	dec	PROPN
eshr-12457	399	3	1;52(6):1423–35	1;52(6):1423–35	NUM
eshr-12457	399	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	399	5	https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2021.051	https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2021.051	PROPN
eshr-12457	399	6	40	40	NUM
eshr-12457	399	7	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	400	1	obodai	obodai	PROPN
eshr-12457	400	2	j	j	PROPN
eshr-12457	400	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	400	4	bhagwat	bhagwat	PROPN
eshr-12457	400	5	s	s	PROPN
eshr-12457	400	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	400	7	mohan	mohan	PROPN
eshr-12457	400	8	g.	g.	PROPN
eshr-12457	400	9	gold	gold	PROPN
eshr-12457	400	10	mining	mining	PROPN
eshr-12457	400	11	’s	’s	PART
eshr-12457	400	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	400	13	footprints	footprint	NOUN
eshr-12457	400	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	400	15	drivers	driver	NOUN
eshr-12457	400	16	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	400	17	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	400	18	future	future	ADJ
eshr-12457	400	19	predictions	prediction	NOUN
eshr-12457	400	20	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	400	21	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	400	22	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	401	1	remote	remote	PROPN
eshr-12457	401	2	sens	sen	NOUN
eshr-12457	401	3	appl	appl	PROPN
eshr-12457	401	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	402	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	402	2	jan;33:101103	jan;33:101103	NOUN
eshr-12457	402	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	403	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2023.101103	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2023.101103	PROPN
eshr-12457	403	2	41	41	NUM
eshr-12457	403	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	404	1	ewool	ewool	PROPN
eshr-12457	404	2	j	j	PROPN
eshr-12457	404	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	404	4	blankson	blankson	NOUN
eshr-12457	404	5	er	er	INTJ
eshr-12457	404	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	404	7	quartey	quartey	PROPN
eshr-12457	404	8	jk	jk	PROPN
eshr-12457	404	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	404	10	kyerematen	kyerematen	VERB
eshr-12457	404	11	r	r	NOUN
eshr-12457	404	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	404	13	gbogbo	gbogbo	PROPN
eshr-12457	404	14	f.	f.	PROPN
eshr-12457	404	15	heavy	heavy	ADJ
eshr-12457	404	16	metal	metal	NOUN
eshr-12457	404	17	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
eshr-12457	404	18	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	404	19	drinking	drink	VERB
eshr-12457	404	20	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	404	21	sources	source	NOUN
eshr-12457	404	22	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	404	23	two	two	NUM
eshr-12457	404	24	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	404	25	districts	district	NOUN
eshr-12457	404	26	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	404	27	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	404	28	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	405	1	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
eshr-12457	405	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	406	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	406	2	jul;10(13):e33296	jul;10(13):e33296	PROPN
eshr-12457	406	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	406	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33296	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33296	PROPN
eshr-12457	406	5	42	42	NUM
eshr-12457	406	6	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	407	1	awuah	awuah	PROPN
eshr-12457	407	2	ao	ao	PROPN
eshr-12457	407	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	407	4	kyereh	kyereh	PROPN
eshr-12457	407	5	b.	b.	PROPN
eshr-12457	407	6	heavy	heavy	ADJ
eshr-12457	407	7	metal	metal	NOUN
eshr-12457	407	8	contamination	contamination	NOUN
eshr-12457	407	9	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	407	10	topsoil	topsoil	NOUN
eshr-12457	407	11	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	407	12	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	407	13	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	407	14	plagued	plague	VERB
eshr-12457	407	15	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	407	16	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	407	17	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	407	18	amansie	amansie	PROPN
eshr-12457	407	19	west	west	PROPN
eshr-12457	407	20	district	district	PROPN
eshr-12457	407	21	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	407	22	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	407	23	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	408	1	soil	soil	NOUN
eshr-12457	408	2	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	408	3	sediment	sediment	NOUN
eshr-12457	408	4	contamination	contamination	NOUN
eshr-12457	408	5	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	408	6	an	an	DET
eshr-12457	408	7	international	international	ADJ
eshr-12457	408	8	journal	journal	NOUN
eshr-12457	408	9	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	409	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	409	2	oct	oct	PROPN
eshr-12457	409	3	2;33(7):859–74	2;33(7):859–74	NUM
eshr-12457	409	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	410	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15320383.2023.2260897	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15320383.2023.2260897	PROPN
eshr-12457	410	2	43	43	NUM
eshr-12457	410	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	411	1	anoyege	anoyege	PROPN
eshr-12457	411	2	r	r	PROPN
eshr-12457	411	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	411	4	alatinga	alatinga	PROPN
eshr-12457	411	5	ka	ka	PROPN
eshr-12457	411	6	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	411	7	impacts	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	411	8	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	411	9	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	411	10	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	411	11	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	411	12	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	411	13	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	411	14	quality	quality	NOUN
eshr-12457	411	15	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	411	16	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
eshr-12457	411	17	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	411	18	implications	implication	NOUN
eshr-12457	411	19	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	411	20	public	public	ADJ
eshr-12457	411	21	health	health	NOUN
eshr-12457	411	22	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	411	23	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	411	24	case	case	NOUN
eshr-12457	411	25	study	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	411	26	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	411	27	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	411	28	oda	oda	PROPN
eshr-12457	411	29	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	411	30	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	411	31	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	411	32	ashanti	ashanti	ADJ
eshr-12457	411	33	region	region	NOUN
eshr-12457	411	34	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	411	35	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	411	36	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	412	1	j	j	PROPN
eshr-12457	412	2	water	water	PROPN
eshr-12457	412	3	health	health	PROPN
eshr-12457	412	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	413	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	413	2	sep	sep	PROPN
eshr-12457	413	3	18	18	NUM
eshr-12457	413	4	;	;	PUNCT
eshr-12457	413	5	44	44	NUM
eshr-12457	413	6	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	413	7	biney	biney	PROPN
eshr-12457	413	8	e	e	NOUN
eshr-12457	413	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	413	10	mintah	mintah	INTJ
eshr-12457	413	11	ba	ba	PROPN
eshr-12457	413	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	413	13	ankomah	ankomah	PROPN
eshr-12457	413	14	e	e	NOUN
eshr-12457	413	15	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	413	16	agbenorhevi	agbenorhevi	PROPN
eshr-12457	413	17	ae	ae	PROPN
eshr-12457	413	18	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	413	19	yankey	yankey	PROPN
eshr-12457	413	20	db	db	PROPN
eshr-12457	413	21	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	413	22	annan	annan	PROPN
eshr-12457	413	23	e.	e.	PROPN
eshr-12457	413	24	sustainability	sustainability	PROPN
eshr-12457	413	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eshr-12457	413	26	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	413	27	groundwater	groundwater	NOUN
eshr-12457	413	28	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	413	29	south	south	ADJ
eshr-12457	413	30	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	413	31	eastern	eastern	ADJ
eshr-12457	413	32	parts	part	NOUN
eshr-12457	413	33	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	413	34	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	413	35	western	western	ADJ
eshr-12457	413	36	region	region	NOUN
eshr-12457	413	37	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	413	38	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	413	39	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	413	40	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	413	41	supply	supply	NOUN
eshr-12457	413	42	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	414	1	cleaner	clean	ADJ
eshr-12457	414	2	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	414	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	415	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	415	2	jun;1:100007	jun;1:100007	NOUN
eshr-12457	415	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	416	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwat.2024.100007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwat.2024.100007	ADJ
eshr-12457	416	2	45	45	NUM
eshr-12457	416	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	417	1	duncan	duncan	PROPN
eshr-12457	417	2	ae	ae	PROPN
eshr-12457	417	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	417	4	barnie	barnie	PROPN
eshr-12457	417	5	s	s	PROPN
eshr-12457	417	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	417	7	osei	osei	PROPN
eshr-12457	417	8	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	417	9	marfo	marfo	PROPN
eshr-12457	417	10	m	m	PROPN
eshr-12457	417	11	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	417	12	boateng	boateng	PROPN
eshr-12457	417	13	sn	sn	PROPN
eshr-12457	417	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	417	15	acquaah	acquaah	NOUN
eshr-12457	417	16	g	g	PROPN
eshr-12457	417	17	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	417	18	oboh	oboh	NOUN
eshr-12457	417	19	g.	g.	NOUN
eshr-12457	417	20	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	417	21	quality	quality	NOUN
eshr-12457	417	22	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
eshr-12457	417	23	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	417	24	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	417	25	pra	pra	PROPN
eshr-12457	417	26	basin	basin	NOUN
eshr-12457	417	27	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	417	28	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	417	29	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	418	1	open	open	ADJ
eshr-12457	418	2	access	access	NOUN
eshr-12457	418	3	library	library	PROPN
eshr-12457	418	4	journal	journal	NOUN
eshr-12457	418	5	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	419	1	2023;10(05):1–22	2023;10(05):1–22	NUM
eshr-12457	419	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	419	3	https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1110173	https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1110173	PROPN
eshr-12457	419	4	46	46	NUM
eshr-12457	419	5	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	420	1	owusu	owusu	PROPN
eshr-12457	420	2	c	c	PROPN
eshr-12457	420	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	420	4	ofori	ofori	ADV
eshr-12457	420	5	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	420	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	420	7	adusei	adusei	ADJ
eshr-12457	420	8	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	420	9	mensah	mensah	PROPN
eshr-12457	420	10	f	f	PROPN
eshr-12457	420	11	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	420	12	dodoo	dodoo	VERB
eshr-12457	420	13	dk	dk	PROPN
eshr-12457	420	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	420	15	essumang	essumang	PROPN
eshr-12457	420	16	dk	dk	PROPN
eshr-12457	420	17	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	420	18	water	water	PROPN
eshr-12457	420	19	quality	quality	PROPN
eshr-12457	420	20	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	420	21	physicochemical	physicochemical	ADJ
eshr-12457	420	22	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	420	23	heavy	heavy	ADJ
eshr-12457	420	24	metal	metal	NOUN
eshr-12457	420	25	content	content	NOUN
eshr-12457	420	26	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	420	27	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	420	28	health	health	NOUN
eshr-12457	420	29	risk	risk	NOUN
eshr-12457	420	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eshr-12457	420	31	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	420	32	borehole	borehole	NOUN
eshr-12457	420	33	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	420	34	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	420	35	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	420	36	selected	select	VERB
eshr-12457	420	37	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	420	38	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	420	39	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	420	40	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	420	41	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	421	1	groundw	groundw	PROPN
eshr-12457	421	2	sustain	sustain	PROPN
eshr-12457	421	3	dev	dev	PROPN
eshr-12457	421	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	422	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	422	2	aug;26:101230	aug;26:101230	NUM
eshr-12457	422	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	423	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2024.101230	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2024.101230	PROPN
eshr-12457	424	1	47	47	NUM
eshr-12457	424	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	425	1	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
eshr-12457	425	2	siik	siik	PROPN
eshr-12457	425	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	425	4	antwi	antwi	PROPN
eshr-12457	425	5	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	425	6	agyei	agyei	NOUN
eshr-12457	425	7	p	p	PROPN
eshr-12457	425	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	425	9	kabo	kabo	NOUN
eshr-12457	425	10	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	425	11	bah	bah	NOUN
eshr-12457	425	12	at	at	ADP
eshr-12457	425	13	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	425	14	ackerson	ackerson	NOUN
eshr-12457	425	15	nob	nob	PROPN
eshr-12457	425	16	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	426	1	water	water	PROPN
eshr-12457	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	426	3	environment	environment	NOUN
eshr-12457	426	4	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	426	5	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	426	6	health	health	NOUN
eshr-12457	426	7	nexus	nexus	NOUN
eshr-12457	426	8	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	426	9	understanding	understand	VERB
eshr-12457	426	10	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	426	11	risk	risk	NOUN
eshr-12457	426	12	factors	factor	NOUN
eshr-12457	426	13	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	426	14	waterborne	waterborne	ADJ
eshr-12457	426	15	diseases	disease	NOUN
eshr-12457	426	16	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	426	17	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	426	18	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	426	19	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	426	20	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00876	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00876	NOUN
eshr-12457	426	21	http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ajessp.2021.31.42	http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ajessp.2021.31.42	NOUN
eshr-12457	426	22	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2023.100804	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2023.100804	PRON
eshr-12457	426	23	https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2021.051	https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2021.051	ADP
eshr-12457	426	24	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2023.101103	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2023.101103	ADJ
eshr-12457	426	25	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33296	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33296	NOUN
eshr-12457	426	26	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15320383.2023.2260897	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15320383.2023.2260897	VERB
eshr-12457	426	27	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwat.2024.100007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwat.2024.100007	ADJ
eshr-12457	426	28	https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1110173	https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1110173	NOUN
eshr-12457	426	29	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2024.101230	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2024.101230	X
eshr-12457	426	30	musah	musah	NOUN
eshr-12457	426	31	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	426	32	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	426	33	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	426	34	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	426	35	waste	waste	VERB
eshr-12457	426	36	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	426	37	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	426	38	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	426	39	toll	toll	NOUN
eshr-12457	426	40	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	426	41	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	426	42	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	426	43	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	426	44	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	426	45	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	426	46	54	54	NUM
eshr-12457	426	47	vol	vol	NOUN
eshr-12457	426	48	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	426	49	7	7	NUM
eshr-12457	426	50	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	426	51	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	426	52	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	426	53	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	426	54	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	426	55	2025	2025	NUM
eshr-12457	426	56	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	426	57	pp	pp	ADJ
eshr-12457	426	58	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	427	1	34	34	NUM
eshr-12457	427	2	-	-	SYM
eshr-12457	427	3	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	427	4	10.26555	10.26555	NUM
eshr-12457	427	5	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	427	6	eshr.v7i1.12457	eshr.v7i1.12457	NUM
eshr-12457	427	7	along	along	ADP
eshr-12457	427	8	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	427	9	tano	tano	PROPN
eshr-12457	427	10	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	427	11	basin	basin	NOUN
eshr-12457	427	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	427	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	427	14	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	428	1	j	j	PROPN
eshr-12457	428	2	water	water	PROPN
eshr-12457	428	3	health	health	PROPN
eshr-12457	428	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	429	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	429	2	aug	aug	PROPN
eshr-12457	429	3	1;22(8):1556–77	1;22(8):1556–77	NUM
eshr-12457	429	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	430	1	https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2024.186	https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2024.186	PROPN
eshr-12457	430	2	48	48	NUM
eshr-12457	430	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	430	4	awotwi	awotwi	VERB
eshr-12457	430	5	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	430	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	430	7	anornu	anornu	PROPN
eshr-12457	430	8	gk	gk	PROPN
eshr-12457	430	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	430	10	quaye	quaye	PROPN
eshr-12457	430	11	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	430	12	ballard	ballard	PROPN
eshr-12457	430	13	ja	ja	PROPN
eshr-12457	430	14	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	430	15	annor	annor	PROPN
eshr-12457	430	16	t	t	PROPN
eshr-12457	430	17	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	430	18	forkuo	forkuo	PROPN
eshr-12457	430	19	ek	ek	PROPN
eshr-12457	430	20	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	430	21	harris	harris	PROPN
eshr-12457	430	22	e	e	PROPN
eshr-12457	430	23	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	430	24	et	et	PROPN
eshr-12457	430	25	al	al	PROPN
eshr-12457	430	26	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	430	27	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	430	28	balance	balance	NOUN
eshr-12457	430	29	responses	response	NOUN
eshr-12457	430	30	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	430	31	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	430	32	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	430	33	use	use	NOUN
eshr-12457	430	34	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	430	35	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	430	36	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	430	37	cover	cover	NOUN
eshr-12457	430	38	changes	change	NOUN
eshr-12457	430	39	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	430	40	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	430	41	pra	pra	PROPN
eshr-12457	430	42	river	river	PROPN
eshr-12457	430	43	basin	basin	NOUN
eshr-12457	430	44	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	430	45	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	430	46	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	430	47	1986–2025	1986–2025	NUM
eshr-12457	430	48	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	431	1	catena	catena	PROPN
eshr-12457	431	2	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	431	3	amst	amst	PROPN
eshr-12457	431	4	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	431	5	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	432	1	2019	2019	NUM
eshr-12457	432	2	nov;182:104129	nov;182:104129	PROPN
eshr-12457	432	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	433	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2019.104129	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2019.104129	PROPN
eshr-12457	433	2	49	49	NUM
eshr-12457	433	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	434	1	obodai	obodai	PROPN
eshr-12457	434	2	j	j	PROPN
eshr-12457	434	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	434	4	adjei	adjei	PROPN
eshr-12457	434	5	ka	ka	PROPN
eshr-12457	434	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	434	7	odai	odai	PROPN
eshr-12457	434	8	sn	sn	PROPN
eshr-12457	434	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	434	10	lumor	lumor	ADJ
eshr-12457	434	11	m.	m.	NOUN
eshr-12457	434	12	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	434	13	use	use	NOUN
eshr-12457	434	14	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	434	15	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	434	16	cover	cover	NOUN
eshr-12457	434	17	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
eshr-12457	434	18	using	use	VERB
eshr-12457	434	19	landsat	landsat	PROPN
eshr-12457	434	20	data	datum	NOUN
eshr-12457	434	21	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	434	22	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	434	23	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	434	24	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	434	25	basin	basin	NOUN
eshr-12457	434	26	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	434	27	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	434	28	ankobra	ankobra	PROPN
eshr-12457	434	29	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	434	30	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	434	31	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	435	1	remote	remote	PROPN
eshr-12457	435	2	sens	sen	NOUN
eshr-12457	435	3	appl	appl	PROPN
eshr-12457	435	4	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	436	1	2019	2019	NUM
eshr-12457	436	2	jan;13:247	jan;13:247	NOUN
eshr-12457	436	3	–	–	PUNCT
eshr-12457	436	4	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	436	5	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	437	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2018.10.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2018.10.007	ADJ
eshr-12457	437	2	50	50	NUM
eshr-12457	437	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	438	1	díaz	díaz	PROPN
eshr-12457	438	2	s	s	PROPN
eshr-12457	438	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	438	4	settele	settele	PROPN
eshr-12457	438	5	j	j	PROPN
eshr-12457	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	438	7	brondízio	brondízio	PROPN
eshr-12457	438	8	es	es	PROPN
eshr-12457	438	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	438	10	ngo	ngo	PROPN
eshr-12457	438	11	ht	ht	PROPN
eshr-12457	438	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	438	13	agard	agard	VERB
eshr-12457	438	14	j	j	PROPN
eshr-12457	438	15	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	438	16	arneth	arneth	PROPN
eshr-12457	438	17	a	a	X
eshr-12457	438	18	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	438	19	et	et	PROPN
eshr-12457	438	20	al	al	PROPN
eshr-12457	438	21	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	439	1	pervasive	pervasive	PROPN
eshr-12457	439	2	humandriven	humandriven	NOUN
eshr-12457	439	3	decline	decline	NOUN
eshr-12457	439	4	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	439	5	life	life	NOUN
eshr-12457	439	6	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	439	7	earth	earth	NOUN
eshr-12457	439	8	points	point	NOUN
eshr-12457	439	9	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	439	10	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	439	11	need	need	NOUN
eshr-12457	439	12	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	439	13	transformative	transformative	ADJ
eshr-12457	439	14	change	change	NOUN
eshr-12457	439	15	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	440	1	science	science	NOUN
eshr-12457	440	2	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	440	3	1979	1979	NUM
eshr-12457	440	4	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	440	5	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	441	1	2019	2019	NUM
eshr-12457	441	2	dec	dec	PROPN
eshr-12457	441	3	13;366(6471	13;366(6471	PROPN
eshr-12457	441	4	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	441	5	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	442	1	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax3100	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax3100	PROPN
eshr-12457	442	2	51	51	NUM
eshr-12457	442	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	443	1	chen	chen	PROPN
eshr-12457	443	2	m	m	PROPN
eshr-12457	443	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	443	4	sohail	sohail	PROPN
eshr-12457	443	5	s	s	PROPN
eshr-12457	443	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	443	7	majeed	majeed	PROPN
eshr-12457	443	8	mt	mt	PROPN
eshr-12457	443	9	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	443	10	revealing	reveal	VERB
eshr-12457	443	11	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	443	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
eshr-12457	443	13	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	443	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	443	15	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	443	16	stringency	stringency	NOUN
eshr-12457	443	17	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	443	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	443	19	law	law	NOUN
eshr-12457	443	20	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	443	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	443	22	performance	performance	NOUN
eshr-12457	443	23	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	443	24	does	do	VERB
eshr-12457	443	25	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
eshr-12457	443	26	matter	matter	NOUN
eshr-12457	443	27	?	?	PUNCT
eshr-12457	444	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	444	2	science	science	NOUN
eshr-12457	444	3	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	444	4	pollution	pollution	NOUN
eshr-12457	444	5	research	research	NOUN
eshr-12457	444	6	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	445	1	2022	2022	NUM
eshr-12457	445	2	dec	dec	PROPN
eshr-12457	445	3	26;29(60):91190	26;29(60):91190	NUM
eshr-12457	445	4	–	–	PUNCT
eshr-12457	445	5	200	200	NUM
eshr-12457	445	6	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	445	7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21992-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21992-3	NUM
eshr-12457	445	8	52	52	NUM
eshr-12457	445	9	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	446	1	arora	arora	PROPN
eshr-12457	446	2	nk	nk	PROPN
eshr-12457	446	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	446	4	fatima	fatima	PROPN
eshr-12457	446	5	t	t	PROPN
eshr-12457	446	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	446	7	mishra	mishra	PROPN
eshr-12457	446	8	i	i	PROPN
eshr-12457	446	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	446	10	verma	verma	PROPN
eshr-12457	446	11	m	m	PROPN
eshr-12457	446	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	446	13	mishra	mishra	PROPN
eshr-12457	446	14	j	j	PROPN
eshr-12457	446	15	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	446	16	mishra	mishra	PROPN
eshr-12457	446	17	v.	v.	PROPN
eshr-12457	446	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	446	19	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
eshr-12457	446	20	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	446	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eshr-12457	446	22	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	446	23	viable	viable	ADJ
eshr-12457	446	24	solutions	solution	NOUN
eshr-12457	446	25	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	447	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	447	2	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
eshr-12457	447	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	448	1	2018	2018	NUM
eshr-12457	448	2	dec	dec	PROPN
eshr-12457	448	3	11;1(4):309–40	11;1(4):309–40	PROPN
eshr-12457	448	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	449	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42398-018-00038-w	http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42398-018-00038-w	NOUN
eshr-12457	449	2	53	53	NUM
eshr-12457	449	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	449	4	asare	asare	PROPN
eshr-12457	449	5	d	d	PROPN
eshr-12457	449	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	449	7	ansong	ansong	PROPN
eshr-12457	449	8	m	m	PROPN
eshr-12457	449	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	449	10	asante	asante	PROPN
eshr-12457	449	11	wa	wa	PROPN
eshr-12457	449	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	449	13	kyereh	kyereh	PROPN
eshr-12457	449	14	b.	b.	PROPN
eshr-12457	449	15	impact	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	449	16	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	449	17	different	different	ADJ
eshr-12457	449	18	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	449	19	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	449	20	smallscale	smallscale	NOUN
eshr-12457	449	21	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	449	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
eshr-12457	449	23	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	449	24	soil	soil	NOUN
eshr-12457	449	25	properties	property	NOUN
eshr-12457	449	26	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	449	27	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	449	28	major	major	ADJ
eshr-12457	449	29	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	449	30	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eshr-12457	449	31	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	449	32	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	449	33	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	450	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	450	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eshr-12457	450	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	451	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	451	2	dec;17:101008	dec;17:101008	NOUN
eshr-12457	451	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	452	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2024.101008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2024.101008	PROPN
eshr-12457	452	2	54	54	NUM
eshr-12457	452	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	453	1	ernst	ernst	PROPN
eshr-12457	453	2	who	who	PRON
eshr-12457	453	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	454	1	bioavailability	bioavailability	NOUN
eshr-12457	454	2	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	454	3	heavy	heavy	ADJ
eshr-12457	454	4	metals	metal	NOUN
eshr-12457	454	5	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	454	6	decontamination	decontamination	NOUN
eshr-12457	454	7	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	454	8	soils	soil	NOUN
eshr-12457	454	9	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	454	10	plants	plant	NOUN
eshr-12457	454	11	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	455	1	applied	apply	VERB
eshr-12457	455	2	geochemistry	geochemistry	NOUN
eshr-12457	455	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	456	1	1996	1996	NUM
eshr-12457	456	2	jan;11(1–2):163–7	jan;11(1–2):163–7	PROPN
eshr-12457	456	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	457	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/08832927%2895%2900040-2	https://doi.org/10.1016/08832927%2895%2900040-2	PROPN
eshr-12457	457	2	55	55	NUM
eshr-12457	457	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	458	1	nag	nag	VERB
eshr-12457	458	2	r	r	NOUN
eshr-12457	458	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	458	4	cummins	cummins	PROPN
eshr-12457	458	5	e.	e.	PROPN
eshr-12457	458	6	human	human	PROPN
eshr-12457	458	7	health	health	PROPN
eshr-12457	458	8	risk	risk	NOUN
eshr-12457	458	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eshr-12457	458	10	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	458	11	lead	lead	NOUN
eshr-12457	458	12	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	458	13	pb	pb	NOUN
eshr-12457	458	14	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	458	15	through	through	ADP
eshr-12457	458	16	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	458	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	458	18	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	458	19	food	food	NOUN
eshr-12457	458	20	pathway	pathway	NOUN
eshr-12457	458	21	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	459	1	science	science	NOUN
eshr-12457	459	2	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	459	3	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	459	4	total	total	ADJ
eshr-12457	459	5	environment	environment	NOUN
eshr-12457	459	6	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	460	1	2022	2022	NUM
eshr-12457	460	2	mar;810:151168	mar;810:151168	PROPN
eshr-12457	460	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	461	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151168	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151168	NOUN
eshr-12457	461	2	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	461	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	461	4	buchadas	buchadas	PROPN
eshr-12457	461	5	a	a	PRON
eshr-12457	461	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	461	7	jung	jung	PROPN
eshr-12457	461	8	m	m	PROPN
eshr-12457	461	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	461	10	bustamante	bustamante	PROPN
eshr-12457	461	11	m	m	PROPN
eshr-12457	461	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	461	13	fernández	fernández	PROPN
eshr-12457	461	14	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	461	15	llamazares	llamazare	NOUN
eshr-12457	461	16	á	á	PROPN
eshr-12457	461	17	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	461	18	garnett	garnett	PROPN
eshr-12457	461	19	st	st	PROPN
eshr-12457	461	20	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	461	21	nanni	nanni	PROPN
eshr-12457	461	22	as	as	SCONJ
eshr-12457	461	23	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	461	24	et	et	PROPN
eshr-12457	461	25	al	al	PROPN
eshr-12457	461	26	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	461	27	tropical	tropical	PROPN
eshr-12457	461	28	dry	dry	ADJ
eshr-12457	461	29	woodland	woodland	NOUN
eshr-12457	461	30	loss	loss	NOUN
eshr-12457	461	31	occurs	occur	VERB
eshr-12457	461	32	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
eshr-12457	461	33	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	461	34	areas	area	NOUN
eshr-12457	461	35	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	461	36	highest	high	ADJ
eshr-12457	461	37	conservation	conservation	NOUN
eshr-12457	461	38	value	value	NOUN
eshr-12457	461	39	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	462	1	glob	glob	PROPN
eshr-12457	462	2	chang	chang	PROPN
eshr-12457	462	3	biol	biol	PROPN
eshr-12457	462	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	463	1	2023	2023	NUM
eshr-12457	463	2	sep	sep	NOUN
eshr-12457	463	3	26;29(17):4880–97	26;29(17):4880–97	NUM
eshr-12457	463	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	464	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16832	https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16832	PROPN
eshr-12457	464	2	57	57	NUM
eshr-12457	464	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	465	1	mikaela	mikaela	PROPN
eshr-12457	465	2	w	w	PROPN
eshr-12457	465	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	465	4	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
eshr-12457	465	5	g	g	PROPN
eshr-12457	465	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	465	7	sarah	sarah	PROPN
eshr-12457	465	8	c.	c.	PROPN
eshr-12457	465	9	forest	forest	PROPN
eshr-12457	465	10	pulse	pulse	PROPN
eshr-12457	465	11	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	465	12	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	465	13	latest	late	ADJ
eshr-12457	465	14	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	465	15	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	465	16	world	world	NOUN
eshr-12457	465	17	’s	’s	PART
eshr-12457	465	18	forests	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	465	19	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	466	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	466	2	apr	apr	NOUN
eshr-12457	466	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	467	1	58	58	NUM
eshr-12457	467	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	468	1	kan	kan	PROPN
eshr-12457	468	2	s	s	PROPN
eshr-12457	468	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	468	4	chen	chen	PROPN
eshr-12457	468	5	b	b	PROPN
eshr-12457	468	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	468	7	persson	persson	PROPN
eshr-12457	468	8	um	um	INTJ
eshr-12457	468	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	468	10	chen	chen	PROPN
eshr-12457	468	11	g	g	PROPN
eshr-12457	468	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	468	13	wang	wang	PROPN
eshr-12457	468	14	y	y	PROPN
eshr-12457	468	15	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	468	16	li	li	PROPN
eshr-12457	468	17	j	j	PROPN
eshr-12457	468	18	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	468	19	et	et	PROPN
eshr-12457	468	20	al	al	PROPN
eshr-12457	468	21	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	468	22	risk	risk	NOUN
eshr-12457	468	23	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	468	24	intact	intact	ADJ
eshr-12457	468	25	forest	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	468	26	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eshr-12457	468	27	loss	loss	NOUN
eshr-12457	468	28	goes	go	VERB
eshr-12457	468	29	beyond	beyond	ADP
eshr-12457	468	30	global	global	ADJ
eshr-12457	468	31	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
eshr-12457	468	32	supply	supply	NOUN
eshr-12457	468	33	chains	chain	NOUN
eshr-12457	468	34	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	469	1	one	one	NUM
eshr-12457	469	2	earth	earth	NOUN
eshr-12457	469	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	470	1	2023	2023	NUM
eshr-12457	470	2	jan;6(1):55–65	jan;6(1):55–65	NOUN
eshr-12457	470	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	471	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2022.12.006	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2022.12.006	ADJ
eshr-12457	471	2	59	59	NUM
eshr-12457	471	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	471	4	bernal	bernal	PROPN
eshr-12457	471	5	b	b	PROPN
eshr-12457	471	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	471	7	murray	murray	PROPN
eshr-12457	471	8	lt	lt	PROPN
eshr-12457	471	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	471	10	pearson	pearson	PROPN
eshr-12457	471	11	trh	trh	PROPN
eshr-12457	471	12	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	472	1	global	global	ADJ
eshr-12457	472	2	carbon	carbon	NOUN
eshr-12457	472	3	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
eshr-12457	472	4	removal	removal	NOUN
eshr-12457	472	5	rates	rate	NOUN
eshr-12457	472	6	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	472	7	forest	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	472	8	landscape	landscape	NOUN
eshr-12457	472	9	restoration	restoration	NOUN
eshr-12457	472	10	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	472	11	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	473	1	carbon	carbon	NOUN
eshr-12457	473	2	balance	balance	NOUN
eshr-12457	473	3	manag	manag	NOUN
eshr-12457	473	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	474	1	2018	2018	NUM
eshr-12457	474	2	dec	dec	PROPN
eshr-12457	474	3	20;13(1):22	20;13(1):22	NUM
eshr-12457	474	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	475	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-018-0110-8	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-018-0110-8	PROPN
eshr-12457	475	2	60	60	NUM
eshr-12457	475	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	476	1	brockerhoff	brockerhoff	PROPN
eshr-12457	476	2	eg	eg	PROPN
eshr-12457	476	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	476	4	barbaro	barbaro	PROPN
eshr-12457	476	5	l	l	PROPN
eshr-12457	476	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	476	7	castagneyrol	castagneyrol	PROPN
eshr-12457	476	8	b	b	PROPN
eshr-12457	476	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	476	10	forrester	forrester	PROPN
eshr-12457	476	11	di	di	PROPN
eshr-12457	476	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	476	13	gardiner	gardiner	PROPN
eshr-12457	476	14	b	b	PROPN
eshr-12457	476	15	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	476	16	gonzálezolabarria	gonzálezolabarria	PROPN
eshr-12457	476	17	jr	jr	PROPN
eshr-12457	476	18	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	476	19	et	et	PROPN
eshr-12457	476	20	al	al	PROPN
eshr-12457	476	21	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	476	22	forest	forest	PROPN
eshr-12457	476	23	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
eshr-12457	476	24	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	476	25	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
eshr-12457	476	26	functioning	function	VERB
eshr-12457	476	27	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	476	28	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	476	29	provision	provision	NOUN
eshr-12457	476	30	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	476	31	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
eshr-12457	476	32	services	service	NOUN
eshr-12457	476	33	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	477	1	biodivers	biodiver	NOUN
eshr-12457	477	2	conserv	conserv	VERB
eshr-12457	477	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	478	1	2017	2017	NUM
eshr-12457	478	2	dec	dec	PROPN
eshr-12457	478	3	4;26(13):3005–35	4;26(13):3005–35	NUM
eshr-12457	478	4	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	478	5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-017-1453-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-017-1453-2	PROPN
eshr-12457	478	6	61	61	NUM
eshr-12457	478	7	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	479	1	muche	muche	PROPN
eshr-12457	479	2	m	m	PROPN
eshr-12457	479	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	479	4	yemata	yemata	VERB
eshr-12457	479	5	g	g	PROPN
eshr-12457	479	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	479	7	molla	molla	PROPN
eshr-12457	479	8	e	e	PROPN
eshr-12457	479	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	479	10	adnew	adnew	PROPN
eshr-12457	479	11	w	w	PROPN
eshr-12457	479	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	479	13	muasya	muasya	PROPN
eshr-12457	479	14	am	am	NOUN
eshr-12457	479	15	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	479	16	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	479	17	use	use	NOUN
eshr-12457	479	18	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	479	19	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	479	20	cover	cover	NOUN
eshr-12457	479	21	changes	change	NOUN
eshr-12457	479	22	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	479	23	their	their	PRON
eshr-12457	479	24	impact	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	479	25	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	479	26	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
eshr-12457	479	27	service	service	NOUN
eshr-12457	479	28	values	value	NOUN
eshr-12457	479	29	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	479	30	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	479	31	north	north	NOUN
eshr-12457	479	32	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	479	33	eastern	eastern	ADJ
eshr-12457	479	34	highlands	highland	NOUN
eshr-12457	479	35	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	479	36	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
eshr-12457	479	37	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	480	1	plos	plos	PROPN
eshr-12457	480	2	one	one	NUM
eshr-12457	480	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	481	1	2023	2023	NUM
eshr-12457	481	2	sep	sep	NOUN
eshr-12457	481	3	8;18(9):e0289962	8;18(9):e0289962	NUM
eshr-12457	481	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	482	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289962	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289962	VERB
eshr-12457	482	2	62	62	NUM
eshr-12457	482	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	483	1	africa	africa	PROPN
eshr-12457	483	2	news	news	PROPN
eshr-12457	483	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	484	1	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	484	2	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	484	3	threatens	threaten	VERB
eshr-12457	484	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	484	5	forests	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	484	6	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	485	1	rédaction	rédaction	NOUN
eshr-12457	485	2	africanews	africanews	NOUN
eshr-12457	485	3	with	with	ADP
eshr-12457	485	4	afp	afp	PROPN
eshr-12457	485	5	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	485	6	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	485	7	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	486	1	63	63	NUM
eshr-12457	486	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	487	1	prince	prince	PROPN
eshr-12457	487	2	a.	a.	NOUN
eshr-12457	487	3	battling	battle	VERB
eshr-12457	487	4	“	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	487	5	galamsey	galamsey	NOUN
eshr-12457	487	6	”	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	487	7	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	488	1	fc	fc	PROPN
eshr-12457	488	2	demobilises	demobilise	VERB
eshr-12457	488	3	10	10	NUM
eshr-12457	488	4	excavators	excavator	NOUN
eshr-12457	488	5	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	488	6	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	488	7	krokosua	krokosua	PROPN
eshr-12457	488	8	hills	hills	PROPN
eshr-12457	488	9	forest	forest	PROPN
eshr-12457	488	10	reserve	reserve	PROPN
eshr-12457	488	11	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	489	1	forestry	forestry	PROPN
eshr-12457	489	2	commission	commission	PROPN
eshr-12457	489	3	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	489	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	490	1	2023	2023	NUM
eshr-12457	490	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	491	1	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	491	2	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	491	3	https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2024.186	https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2024.186	PROPN
eshr-12457	491	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2019.104129	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2019.104129	PROPN
eshr-12457	491	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2018.10.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2018.10.007	PROPN
eshr-12457	491	6	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax3100	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax3100	PROPN
eshr-12457	491	7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21992-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21992-3	NUM
eshr-12457	491	8	http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42398-018-00038-w	http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42398-018-00038-w	NOUN
eshr-12457	491	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2024.101008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2024.101008	VERB
eshr-12457	491	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-2927%2895%2900040-2	https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-2927%2895%2900040-2	PROPN
eshr-12457	491	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-2927%2895%2900040-2	https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-2927%2895%2900040-2	PROPN
eshr-12457	491	12	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151168	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151168	PROPN
eshr-12457	491	13	https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16832	https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16832	PROPN
eshr-12457	491	14	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2022.12.006	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2022.12.006	PROPN
eshr-12457	491	15	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-018-0110-8	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-018-0110-8	PROPN
eshr-12457	491	16	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-017-1453-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-017-1453-2	PROPN
eshr-12457	491	17	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289962	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289962	NOUN
eshr-12457	491	18	musah	musah	PROPN
eshr-12457	491	19	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	491	20	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	491	21	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	491	22	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	491	23	waste	waste	VERB
eshr-12457	491	24	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	491	25	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	491	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	491	27	toll	toll	NOUN
eshr-12457	491	28	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	491	29	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	491	30	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	491	31	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	491	32	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	491	33	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	491	34	55	55	NUM
eshr-12457	491	35	vol	vol	NOUN
eshr-12457	491	36	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	492	1	7	7	NUM
eshr-12457	492	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	492	3	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	492	4	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	492	5	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	492	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	492	7	2025	2025	NUM
eshr-12457	492	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	492	9	pp	pp	ADJ
eshr-12457	492	10	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	493	1	34	34	NUM
eshr-12457	493	2	-	-	SYM
eshr-12457	493	3	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	493	4	10.26555	10.26555	NUM
eshr-12457	493	5	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	493	6	eshr.v7i1.12457	eshr.v7i1.12457	NUM
eshr-12457	493	7	64	64	NUM
eshr-12457	493	8	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	494	1	amponsah	amponsah	PROPN
eshr-12457	494	2	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	494	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	494	4	nasare	nasare	PROPN
eshr-12457	494	5	li	li	PROPN
eshr-12457	494	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	494	7	tom	tom	PROPN
eshr-12457	494	8	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	494	9	dery	dery	PROPN
eshr-12457	494	10	d	d	NOUN
eshr-12457	494	11	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	494	12	baatuuwie	baatuuwie	PROPN
eshr-12457	494	13	bn	bn	PROPN
eshr-12457	494	14	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	494	15	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	494	16	cover	cover	NOUN
eshr-12457	494	17	changes	change	NOUN
eshr-12457	494	18	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	494	19	atewa	atewa	NOUN
eshr-12457	494	20	range	range	PROPN
eshr-12457	494	21	forest	forest	PROPN
eshr-12457	494	22	reserve	reserve	PROPN
eshr-12457	494	23	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	494	24	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	494	25	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
eshr-12457	494	26	hotspot	hotspot	NOUN
eshr-12457	494	27	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	494	28	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	494	29	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	495	1	trees	tree	NOUN
eshr-12457	495	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	495	3	forests	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	495	4	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	495	5	people	people	NOUN
eshr-12457	495	6	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	496	1	2022	2022	NUM
eshr-12457	496	2	sep;9:100301	sep;9:100301	NOUN
eshr-12457	496	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	497	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4054505	http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4054505	X
eshr-12457	497	2	65	65	NUM
eshr-12457	497	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	498	1	bloch	bloch	PROPN
eshr-12457	498	2	r	r	PROPN
eshr-12457	498	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	498	4	owusu	owusu	PROPN
eshr-12457	498	5	g.	g.	PROPN
eshr-12457	498	6	linkages	linkage	NOUN
eshr-12457	498	7	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	498	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	498	9	’s	’s	PART
eshr-12457	498	10	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	498	11	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	498	12	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	498	13	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	498	14	challenging	challenge	VERB
eshr-12457	498	15	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	498	16	enclave	enclave	ADJ
eshr-12457	498	17	thesis	thesis	NOUN
eshr-12457	498	18	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	499	1	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	499	2	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	499	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	500	1	2012	2012	NUM
eshr-12457	500	2	dec;37(4):434–42	dec;37(4):434–42	PROPN
eshr-12457	500	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	501	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2012.06.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2012.06.004	PROPN
eshr-12457	501	2	66	66	NUM
eshr-12457	501	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	502	1	modern	modern	ADJ
eshr-12457	502	2	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	502	3	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	502	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	503	1	over	over	ADP
eshr-12457	503	2	100,000	100,000	NUM
eshr-12457	503	3	acres	acre	NOUN
eshr-12457	503	4	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	503	5	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
eshr-12457	503	6	farms	farm	NOUN
eshr-12457	503	7	destroyed	destroy	VERB
eshr-12457	503	8	by	by	ADP
eshr-12457	503	9	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	503	10	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	503	11	–	–	PUNCT
eshr-12457	503	12	farmers	farmer	NOUN
eshr-12457	503	13	association	association	PROPN
eshr-12457	503	14	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	504	1	modern	modern	ADJ
eshr-12457	504	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	504	3	news	news	PROPN
eshr-12457	504	4	portal	portal	PROPN
eshr-12457	504	5	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	505	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	505	2	.	.	X
eshr-12457	506	1	67	67	NUM
eshr-12457	506	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	507	1	hilson	hilson	PROPN
eshr-12457	507	2	g.	g.	PROPN
eshr-12457	507	3	harvesting	harvesting	NOUN
eshr-12457	507	4	mineral	mineral	NOUN
eshr-12457	507	5	riches	rich	NOUN
eshr-12457	507	6	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	507	7	1000	1000	NUM
eshr-12457	507	8	years	year	NOUN
eshr-12457	507	9	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	507	10	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	507	11	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	507	12	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	507	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	507	14	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	508	1	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	508	2	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	508	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	509	1	2002	2002	NUM
eshr-12457	509	2	mar;28(1–2):13–26	mar;28(1–2):13–26	PROPN
eshr-12457	509	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	510	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4207(03)00002-3	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4207(03)00002-3	PROPN
eshr-12457	510	2	68	68	NUM
eshr-12457	510	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	511	1	gheiti	gheiti	NOUN
eshr-12457	511	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	512	1	gheiti	gheiti	PROPN
eshr-12457	512	2	report	report	NOUN
eshr-12457	512	3	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	512	4	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	512	5	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	512	6	2020	2020	NUM
eshr-12457	512	7	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	513	1	accra	accra	NOUN
eshr-12457	513	2	;	;	PUNCT
eshr-12457	513	3	2020	2020	NUM
eshr-12457	513	4	dec	dec	PROPN
eshr-12457	513	5	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	513	6	69	69	NUM
eshr-12457	513	7	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	514	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	514	2	chamber	chamber	PROPN
eshr-12457	514	3	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	514	4	mines	mine	NOUN
eshr-12457	514	5	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	515	1	performance	performance	NOUN
eshr-12457	515	2	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	515	3	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	515	4	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	515	5	industry	industry	NOUN
eshr-12457	515	6	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	515	7	2023	2023	NUM
eshr-12457	515	8	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	516	1	accra	accra	NOUN
eshr-12457	516	2	;	;	PUNCT
eshr-12457	516	3	2023	2023	NUM
eshr-12457	516	4	.	.	X
eshr-12457	517	1	70	70	NUM
eshr-12457	517	2	.	.	X
eshr-12457	517	3	besada	besada	PROPN
eshr-12457	517	4	h	h	PROPN
eshr-12457	517	5	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	517	6	golla	golla	PROPN
eshr-12457	517	7	t.	t.	NOUN
eshr-12457	517	8	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	517	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	517	10	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	517	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	517	12	’s	’s	PART
eshr-12457	517	13	extractive	extractive	ADJ
eshr-12457	517	14	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	517	15	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	517	16	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	517	17	implicative	implicative	ADJ
eshr-12457	517	18	dominance	dominance	NOUN
eshr-12457	517	19	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	517	20	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	517	21	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	517	22	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	517	23	future	future	NOUN
eshr-12457	517	24	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	517	25	oil	oil	NOUN
eshr-12457	517	26	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	518	1	extr	extr	PROPN
eshr-12457	518	2	ind	ind	PROPN
eshr-12457	518	3	soc	soc	PROPN
eshr-12457	518	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	519	1	2023	2023	NUM
eshr-12457	519	2	jun;14:101214	jun;14:101214	NOUN
eshr-12457	519	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	520	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2023.101214	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2023.101214	ADJ
eshr-12457	520	2	71	71	NUM
eshr-12457	520	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	521	1	aryee	aryee	PROPN
eshr-12457	521	2	bna	bna	PROPN
eshr-12457	521	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	521	4	ntibery	ntibery	NOUN
eshr-12457	521	5	bk	bk	PROPN
eshr-12457	521	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	521	7	atorkui	atorkui	PROPN
eshr-12457	521	8	e.	e.	PROPN
eshr-12457	521	9	trends	trend	NOUN
eshr-12457	521	10	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	521	11	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	521	12	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	521	13	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	521	14	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	521	15	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	521	16	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	521	17	precious	precious	ADJ
eshr-12457	521	18	minerals	mineral	NOUN
eshr-12457	521	19	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	521	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	521	21	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	521	22	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	521	23	perspective	perspective	NOUN
eshr-12457	521	24	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	521	25	its	its	PRON
eshr-12457	521	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	521	27	impact	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	521	28	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	522	1	j	j	PROPN
eshr-12457	522	2	clean	clean	ADJ
eshr-12457	522	3	prod	prod	NOUN
eshr-12457	522	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	523	1	2003	2003	NUM
eshr-12457	523	2	mar;11(2):131–40	mar;11(2):131–40	PROPN
eshr-12457	523	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	524	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0959-6526%2802%2900043-4	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0959-6526%2802%2900043-4	PROPN
eshr-12457	524	2	72	72	NUM
eshr-12457	524	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	525	1	adranyi	adranyi	PROPN
eshr-12457	525	2	e	e	PROPN
eshr-12457	525	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	525	4	stringer	stringer	PROPN
eshr-12457	525	5	lc	lc	PROPN
eshr-12457	525	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	525	7	altink	altink	PROPN
eshr-12457	525	8	h.	h.	PROPN
eshr-12457	525	9	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	525	10	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	525	11	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	525	12	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	525	13	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	525	14	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	525	15	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	525	16	governance	governance	NOUN
eshr-12457	525	17	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	525	18	cross	cross	ADJ
eshr-12457	525	19	-	-	ADJ
eshr-12457	525	20	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
eshr-12457	525	21	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	525	22	coherence	coherence	NOUN
eshr-12457	525	23	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	525	24	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	525	25	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	526	1	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	526	2	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	526	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	527	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	527	2	sep;96:105235	sep;96:105235	NOUN
eshr-12457	527	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	528	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.105235	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.105235	PROPN
eshr-12457	528	2	73	73	NUM
eshr-12457	528	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	529	1	isung	isung	PROPN
eshr-12457	529	2	cb	cb	PROPN
eshr-12457	529	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	529	4	salifu	salifu	VERB
eshr-12457	529	5	y	y	PROPN
eshr-12457	529	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	529	7	agana	agana	VERB
eshr-12457	529	8	ta	ta	PROPN
eshr-12457	529	9	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	530	1	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	530	2	socio	socio	NOUN
eshr-12457	530	3	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	530	4	economic	economic	ADJ
eshr-12457	530	5	implications	implication	NOUN
eshr-12457	530	6	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	530	7	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	530	8	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	530	9	smallscale	smallscale	NOUN
eshr-12457	530	10	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	530	11	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	530	12	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	530	13	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	530	14	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	530	15	northern	northern	ADJ
eshr-12457	530	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	530	17	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	531	1	open	open	ADJ
eshr-12457	531	2	access	access	NOUN
eshr-12457	531	3	library	library	PROPN
eshr-12457	531	4	journal	journal	NOUN
eshr-12457	531	5	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	532	1	2021;08(03):1–17	2021;08(03):1–17	NUM
eshr-12457	532	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	533	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1107010	http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1107010	NOUN
eshr-12457	533	2	74	74	NUM
eshr-12457	533	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	534	1	kpienbaareh	kpienbaareh	NOUN
eshr-12457	534	2	d	d	PROPN
eshr-12457	534	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	534	4	kansanga	kansanga	PROPN
eshr-12457	534	5	mm	mm	PROPN
eshr-12457	534	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	534	7	konkor	konkor	PROPN
eshr-12457	534	8	i	i	PRON
eshr-12457	534	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	534	10	luginaah	luginaah	PROPN
eshr-12457	534	11	i.	i.	NOUN
eshr-12457	534	12	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	534	13	rise	rise	NOUN
eshr-12457	534	14	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	534	15	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	534	16	fourth	fourth	ADJ
eshr-12457	534	17	estate	estate	NOUN
eshr-12457	534	18	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	534	19	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	534	20	media	medium	NOUN
eshr-12457	534	21	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	534	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	534	23	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	534	24	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	534	25	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	534	26	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	534	27	fight	fight	NOUN
eshr-12457	534	28	against	against	ADP
eshr-12457	534	29	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	534	30	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	534	31	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	534	32	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	534	33	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	535	1	environ	environ	PROPN
eshr-12457	535	2	commun	commun	PROPN
eshr-12457	535	3	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	536	1	2021	2021	NUM
eshr-12457	536	2	jan	jan	PROPN
eshr-12457	536	3	2;15(1):69–84	2;15(1):69–84	PROPN
eshr-12457	536	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	537	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2020.1799050	https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2020.1799050	PROPN
eshr-12457	537	2	75	75	NUM
eshr-12457	537	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	538	1	yeboah	yeboah	PROPN
eshr-12457	538	2	r.	r.	PROPN
eshr-12457	538	3	galamsey	galamsey	PROPN
eshr-12457	538	4	fight	fight	PROPN
eshr-12457	538	5	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	538	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	538	7	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	538	8	an	an	DET
eshr-12457	538	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
eshr-12457	538	10	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	538	11	failure	failure	NOUN
eshr-12457	538	12	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	538	13	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	538	14	interventions	intervention	NOUN
eshr-12457	538	15	since	since	SCONJ
eshr-12457	538	16	1989	1989	NUM
eshr-12457	538	17	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	539	1	e	e	X
eshr-12457	539	2	-	-	NOUN
eshr-12457	539	3	journal	journal	NOUN
eshr-12457	539	4	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	539	5	humanities	humanity	NOUN
eshr-12457	539	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	539	7	arts	art	NOUN
eshr-12457	539	8	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	539	9	social	social	ADJ
eshr-12457	539	10	sciences	science	NOUN
eshr-12457	539	11	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	540	1	2023	2023	NUM
eshr-12457	540	2	apr	apr	NOUN
eshr-12457	540	3	6;455–72	6;455–72	PROPN
eshr-12457	540	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	541	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.38159/ehass.20234417	http://dx.doi.org/10.38159/ehass.20234417	X
eshr-12457	542	1	76	76	NUM
eshr-12457	542	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	543	1	eduful	eduful	PROPN
eshr-12457	543	2	m	m	PROPN
eshr-12457	543	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	543	4	alsharif	alsharif	PROPN
eshr-12457	543	5	k	k	PROPN
eshr-12457	543	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	543	7	eduful	eduful	ADJ
eshr-12457	543	8	a	a	PRON
eshr-12457	543	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	543	10	acheampong	acheampong	PROPN
eshr-12457	543	11	m	m	PROPN
eshr-12457	543	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	543	13	eduful	eduful	PROPN
eshr-12457	543	14	j	j	PROPN
eshr-12457	543	15	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	543	16	mazumder	mazumder	PROPN
eshr-12457	543	17	l.	l.	PROPN
eshr-12457	543	18	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	543	19	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	543	20	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	543	21	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	543	22	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	543	23	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	543	24	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	543	25	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	543	26	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	543	27	galamsey	galamsey	NOUN
eshr-12457	543	28	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	543	29	‘	'	PUNCT
eshr-12457	543	30	menace	menace	NOUN
eshr-12457	543	31	’	'	PUNCT
eshr-12457	543	32	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	543	33	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	543	34	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	543	35	is	be	AUX
eshr-12457	543	36	military	military	ADJ
eshr-12457	543	37	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	543	38	style	style	NOUN
eshr-12457	543	39	approach	approach	NOUN
eshr-12457	543	40	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	543	41	answer	answer	NOUN
eshr-12457	543	42	?	?	PUNCT
eshr-12457	544	1	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	544	2	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	544	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	545	1	2020	2020	NUM
eshr-12457	545	2	oct;68:101732	oct;68:101732	NOUN
eshr-12457	545	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	546	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101732	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101732	NOUN
eshr-12457	546	2	77	77	NUM
eshr-12457	546	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	547	1	citi	citi	PROPN
eshr-12457	547	2	fm	fm	AUX
eshr-12457	547	3	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	547	4	citi	citi	PROPN
eshr-12457	547	5	fm	fm	PROPN
eshr-12457	547	6	launches	launch	VERB
eshr-12457	547	7	#	#	SYM
eshr-12457	547	8	stopgalamseynow	stopgalamseynow	NOUN
eshr-12457	547	9	campaign	campaign	NOUN
eshr-12457	547	10	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	548	1	citi	citi	PROPN
eshr-12457	548	2	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN
eshr-12457	548	3	show	show	NOUN
eshr-12457	548	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	549	1	2017	2017	NUM
eshr-12457	549	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	550	1	78	78	NUM
eshr-12457	550	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	551	1	baddianaah	baddianaah	PROPN
eshr-12457	551	2	i	i	PROPN
eshr-12457	551	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	551	4	baatuuwie	baatuuwie	PROPN
eshr-12457	551	5	bn	bn	PROPN
eshr-12457	551	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	551	7	adongo	adongo	PROPN
eshr-12457	551	8	r.	r.	PROPN
eshr-12457	551	9	socio	socio	PROPN
eshr-12457	551	10	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	551	11	demographic	demographic	ADJ
eshr-12457	551	12	factors	factor	NOUN
eshr-12457	551	13	affecting	affect	VERB
eshr-12457	551	14	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	551	15	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	551	16	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	551	17	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	551	18	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	551	19	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	551	20	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	551	21	galamsey	galamsey	NOUN
eshr-12457	551	22	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	551	23	operations	operation	NOUN
eshr-12457	551	24	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	551	25	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	551	26	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	552	1	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
eshr-12457	552	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	553	1	2022	2022	NUM
eshr-12457	553	2	mar;8(3):e09039	mar;8(3):e09039	NOUN
eshr-12457	553	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	554	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09039	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09039	PROPN
eshr-12457	554	2	79	79	NUM
eshr-12457	554	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	555	1	adu	adu	ADJ
eshr-12457	555	2	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	555	3	baffour	baffour	PROPN
eshr-12457	555	4	f	f	NOUN
eshr-12457	555	5	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	555	6	daum	daum	PROPN
eshr-12457	555	7	t	t	PROPN
eshr-12457	555	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	555	9	birner	birner	PROPN
eshr-12457	555	10	r.	r.	PROPN
eshr-12457	555	11	governance	governance	NOUN
eshr-12457	555	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eshr-12457	555	13	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	555	14	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	555	15	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	555	16	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	555	17	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	555	18	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	555	19	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	555	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	555	21	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	555	22	insights	insight	NOUN
eshr-12457	555	23	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	555	24	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	555	25	process	process	NOUN
eshr-12457	555	26	net	net	NOUN
eshr-12457	555	27	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	555	28	map	map	NOUN
eshr-12457	555	29	study	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	555	30	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	556	1	land	land	NOUN
eshr-12457	556	2	use	use	NOUN
eshr-12457	556	3	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	556	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	557	1	2021	2021	NUM
eshr-12457	557	2	mar;102:105271	mar;102:105271	NOUN
eshr-12457	557	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	558	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105271	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105271	NOUN
eshr-12457	558	2	80	80	NUM
eshr-12457	558	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	559	1	bansah	bansah	PROPN
eshr-12457	559	2	kj	kj	PROPN
eshr-12457	559	3	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	560	1	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	560	2	diurnal	diurnal	ADJ
eshr-12457	560	3	to	to	ADP
eshr-12457	560	4	nocturnal	nocturnal	ADJ
eshr-12457	560	5	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	560	6	surviving	survive	VERB
eshr-12457	560	7	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	560	8	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	560	9	chaotic	chaotic	ADJ
eshr-12457	560	10	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	560	11	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	560	12	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	560	13	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	560	14	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	560	15	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	560	16	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	560	17	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	561	1	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	561	2	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	561	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	562	1	2019	2019	NUM
eshr-12457	562	2	dec;64:101475	dec;64:101475	NOUN
eshr-12457	562	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	563	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.101475	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.101475	PROPN
eshr-12457	563	2	81	81	NUM
eshr-12457	563	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	564	1	hilson	hilson	PROPN
eshr-12457	564	2	g.	g.	PROPN
eshr-12457	564	3	shootings	shooting	NOUN
eshr-12457	564	4	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	564	5	burning	burn	VERB
eshr-12457	564	6	excavators	excavator	NOUN
eshr-12457	564	7	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	564	8	some	some	DET
eshr-12457	564	9	rapid	rapid	ADJ
eshr-12457	564	10	reflections	reflection	NOUN
eshr-12457	564	11	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	564	12	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	564	13	government	government	NOUN
eshr-12457	564	14	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	564	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	564	16	’s	’s	PART
eshr-12457	564	17	handling	handling	NOUN
eshr-12457	564	18	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	564	19	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	564	20	informal	informal	ADJ
eshr-12457	564	21	galamsey	galamsey	NOUN
eshr-12457	564	22	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	564	23	‘	'	PUNCT
eshr-12457	564	24	menace	menace	NOUN
eshr-12457	564	25	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	564	26	’	'	PUNCT
eshr-12457	565	1	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	565	2	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	565	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	566	1	2017	2017	NUM
eshr-12457	566	2	dec	dec	PROPN
eshr-12457	566	3	1;54:109–16	1;54:109–16	NUM
eshr-12457	566	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	566	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2017.09.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2017.09.009	PROPN
eshr-12457	566	6	82	82	NUM
eshr-12457	566	7	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	567	1	marian	marian	PROPN
eshr-12457	567	2	a.	a.	PROPN
eshr-12457	567	3	charles	charles	PROPN
eshr-12457	567	4	bissue	bissue	PROPN
eshr-12457	567	5	indicted	indict	VERB
eshr-12457	567	6	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	567	7	anas	anas	PROPN
eshr-12457	567	8	’	'	PUNCT
eshr-12457	567	9	latest	late	ADJ
eshr-12457	567	10	galamsey	galamsey	NOUN
eshr-12457	567	11	exposé	exposé	PROPN
eshr-12457	567	12	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	568	1	citi	citi	PROPN
eshr-12457	568	2	news	news	NOUN
eshr-12457	568	3	room	room	NOUN
eshr-12457	568	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	569	1	2019	2019	NUM
eshr-12457	569	2	.	.	X
eshr-12457	570	1	83	83	NUM
eshr-12457	570	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	571	1	ghanaweb	ghanaweb	PROPN
eshr-12457	571	2	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	571	3	trailer	trailer	PROPN
eshr-12457	571	4	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	571	5	anas	anas	PROPN
eshr-12457	571	6	’	'	PUNCT
eshr-12457	571	7	‘	'	PUNCT
eshr-12457	571	8	galamsey	galamsey	NOUN
eshr-12457	571	9	’	'	PUNCT
eshr-12457	571	10	exposé	exposé	NOUN
eshr-12457	571	11	released	release	VERB
eshr-12457	571	12	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	572	1	general	general	ADJ
eshr-12457	572	2	news	news	PROPN
eshr-12457	572	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	573	1	2019	2019	NUM
eshr-12457	573	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	574	1	84	84	NUM
eshr-12457	574	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	574	3	myjoyonline	myjoyonline	NOUN
eshr-12457	574	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	575	1	inter	inter	ADJ
eshr-12457	575	2	-	-	ADJ
eshr-12457	575	3	ministerial	ministerial	ADJ
eshr-12457	575	4	committee	committee	NOUN
eshr-12457	575	5	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	575	6	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	575	7	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	575	8	dissolved	dissolve	VERB
eshr-12457	575	9	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	576	1	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
eshr-12457	576	2	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	576	3	myjoyonline	myjoyonline	NOUN
eshr-12457	576	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	576	5	2021	2021	NUM
eshr-12457	576	6	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	577	1	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	577	2	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	577	3	http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4054505	http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4054505	PUNCT
eshr-12457	577	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2012.06.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2012.06.004	PROPN
eshr-12457	577	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4207(03)00002-3	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4207(03)00002-3	VERB
eshr-12457	577	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2023.101214	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2023.101214	ADJ
eshr-12457	577	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0959-6526%2802%2900043-4	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0959-6526%2802%2900043-4	PROPN
eshr-12457	577	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.105235	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.105235	PROPN
eshr-12457	577	9	http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1107010	http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1107010	X
eshr-12457	577	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2020.1799050	https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2020.1799050	PROPN
eshr-12457	577	11	http://dx.doi.org/10.38159/ehass.20234417	http://dx.doi.org/10.38159/ehass.20234417	X
eshr-12457	577	12	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101732	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101732	NOUN
eshr-12457	577	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09039	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09039	PROPN
eshr-12457	577	14	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105271	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105271	PROPN
eshr-12457	577	15	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.101475	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.101475	PROPN
eshr-12457	577	16	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2017.09.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2017.09.009	PROPN
eshr-12457	577	17	musah	musah	NOUN
eshr-12457	577	18	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	577	19	from	from	ADP
eshr-12457	577	20	wealth	wealth	NOUN
eshr-12457	577	21	to	to	PART
eshr-12457	577	22	waste	waste	VERB
eshr-12457	577	23	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	577	24	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	577	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	577	26	toll	toll	NOUN
eshr-12457	577	27	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	577	28	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	577	29	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	577	30	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	577	31	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	577	32	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	577	33	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	577	34	vol	vol	NOUN
eshr-12457	577	35	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	578	1	7	7	NUM
eshr-12457	578	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	578	3	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	578	4	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	578	5	1	1	NUM
eshr-12457	578	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	578	7	2025	2025	NUM
eshr-12457	578	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	578	9	pp	pp	ADJ
eshr-12457	578	10	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	579	1	34	34	NUM
eshr-12457	579	2	-	-	SYM
eshr-12457	579	3	56	56	NUM
eshr-12457	579	4	10.26555	10.26555	NUM
eshr-12457	579	5	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	579	6	eshr.v7i1.12457	eshr.v7i1.12457	NUM
eshr-12457	579	7	85	85	NUM
eshr-12457	579	8	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	579	9	kumah	kumah	PROPN
eshr-12457	579	10	r.	r.	PROPN
eshr-12457	579	11	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	579	12	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	579	13	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	579	14	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	579	15	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	579	16	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	579	17	formalization	formalization	NOUN
eshr-12457	579	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
eshr-12457	579	19	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	579	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	579	21	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	579	22	explaining	explain	VERB
eshr-12457	579	23	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
eshr-12457	579	24	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
eshr-12457	579	25	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	580	1	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	580	2	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	580	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	581	1	2022	2022	NUM
eshr-12457	581	2	dec;79:102978	dec;79:102978	NOUN
eshr-12457	581	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	582	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.102978	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.102978	PROPN
eshr-12457	582	2	86	86	NUM
eshr-12457	582	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	583	1	mavis	mavis	PROPN
eshr-12457	583	2	sa	sa	PROPN
eshr-12457	583	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	583	4	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	583	5	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	583	6	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	583	7	president	president	PROPN
eshr-12457	583	8	must	must	AUX
eshr-12457	583	9	declare	declare	VERB
eshr-12457	583	10	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	583	11	state	state	NOUN
eshr-12457	583	12	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	583	13	emergency	emergency	NOUN
eshr-12457	583	14	–	–	PUNCT
eshr-12457	583	15	nyahotamakloe	nyahotamakloe	ADJ
eshr-12457	583	16	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	583	17	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
eshr-12457	583	18	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	583	19	myjoyonline	myjoyonline	NOUN
eshr-12457	583	20	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	584	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	584	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	585	1	87	87	NUM
eshr-12457	585	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	586	1	africa	africa	PROPN
eshr-12457	586	2	news	news	PROPN
eshr-12457	586	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	587	1	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
eshr-12457	587	2	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
eshr-12457	587	3	looms	loom	VERB
eshr-12457	587	4	as	as	SCONJ
eshr-12457	587	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	587	6	battles	battle	VERB
eshr-12457	587	7	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	587	8	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	587	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
eshr-12457	587	10	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	588	1	africa	africa	PROPN
eshr-12457	588	2	news	news	PROPN
eshr-12457	588	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	589	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	589	2	sep	sep	PROPN
eshr-12457	589	3	25	25	NUM
eshr-12457	589	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	589	5	88	88	NUM
eshr-12457	589	6	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	589	7	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
eshr-12457	589	8	ad	ad	PROPN
eshr-12457	589	9	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	590	1	galamsey	galamsey	NOUN
eshr-12457	590	2	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	590	3	organised	organise	VERB
eshr-12457	590	4	labour	labour	NOUN
eshr-12457	590	5	suspends	suspend	VERB
eshr-12457	590	6	october	october	PROPN
eshr-12457	590	7	10	10	NUM
eshr-12457	590	8	strike	strike	NOUN
eshr-12457	590	9	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	591	1	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
eshr-12457	591	2	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	591	3	myjoyonline	myjoyonline	NOUN
eshr-12457	591	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	592	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	592	2	.	.	X
eshr-12457	593	1	89	89	NUM
eshr-12457	593	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	594	1	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
eshr-12457	594	2	i.	i.	PROPN
eshr-12457	594	3	utag	utag	PROPN
eshr-12457	594	4	declares	declare	VERB
eshr-12457	594	5	indefinite	indefinite	ADJ
eshr-12457	594	6	strike	strike	NOUN
eshr-12457	594	7	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	594	8	demands	demand	VERB
eshr-12457	594	9	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
eshr-12457	594	10	ban	ban	NOUN
eshr-12457	594	11	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	594	12	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	594	13	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	594	14	forest	forest	NOUN
eshr-12457	594	15	reserves	reserve	NOUN
eshr-12457	594	16	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	595	1	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
eshr-12457	595	2	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	595	3	myjoyonline	myjoyonline	NOUN
eshr-12457	595	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	596	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	596	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	597	1	90	90	NUM
eshr-12457	597	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	598	1	nana	nana	PROPN
eshr-12457	598	2	abokomah	abokomah	PROPN
eshr-12457	598	3	an	an	PROPN
eshr-12457	598	4	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	598	5	utag	utag	PROPN
eshr-12457	598	6	declares	declare	VERB
eshr-12457	598	7	indefinite	indefinite	ADJ
eshr-12457	598	8	strike	strike	NOUN
eshr-12457	598	9	over	over	ADP
eshr-12457	598	10	“	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	598	11	galamsey	galamsey	NOUN
eshr-12457	598	12	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	598	13	”	"	PUNCT
eshr-12457	599	1	graphic	graphic	ADJ
eshr-12457	599	2	online	online	NOUN
eshr-12457	599	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	600	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	600	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	601	1	91	91	NUM
eshr-12457	601	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	602	1	leticia	leticia	PROPN
eshr-12457	602	2	o.	o.	PROPN
eshr-12457	602	3	galamsey	galamsey	PROPN
eshr-12457	602	4	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	602	5	utag	utag	PROPN
eshr-12457	602	6	declares	declare	VERB
eshr-12457	602	7	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
eshr-12457	602	8	strike	strike	NOUN
eshr-12457	602	9	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	603	1	citi	citi	PROPN
eshr-12457	603	2	news	news	NOUN
eshr-12457	603	3	room	room	NOUN
eshr-12457	603	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	604	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	604	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	605	1	92	92	NUM
eshr-12457	605	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	606	1	akpalu	akpalu	PROPN
eshr-12457	606	2	w	w	PROPN
eshr-12457	606	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	606	4	normanyo	normanyo	PROPN
eshr-12457	606	5	ak	ak	PROPN
eshr-12457	606	6	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	606	7	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	606	8	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	606	9	pollution	pollution	NOUN
eshr-12457	606	10	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	606	11	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	606	12	cost	cost	NOUN
eshr-12457	606	13	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	606	14	private	private	ADJ
eshr-12457	606	15	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
eshr-12457	606	16	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	606	17	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	606	18	case	case	NOUN
eshr-12457	606	19	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	606	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	606	21	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	607	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
eshr-12457	607	2	economics	economic	NOUN
eshr-12457	607	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	608	1	2017	2017	NUM
eshr-12457	608	2	dec;142:104–12	dec;142:104–12	PROPN
eshr-12457	608	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	609	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.06.025	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.06.025	NUM
eshr-12457	609	2	93	93	NUM
eshr-12457	609	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	610	1	unep	unep	PROPN
eshr-12457	610	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	611	1	minamata	minamata	PROPN
eshr-12457	611	2	convention	convention	PROPN
eshr-12457	611	3	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	611	4	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	611	5	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	612	1	2013	2013	NUM
eshr-12457	613	1	[	[	X
eshr-12457	613	2	cited	cite	VERB
eshr-12457	613	3	2023	2023	NUM
eshr-12457	613	4	oct	oct	NOUN
eshr-12457	613	5	13	13	NUM
eshr-12457	613	6	]	]	PUNCT
eshr-12457	613	7	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	614	1	p.	p.	NOUN
eshr-12457	614	2	1–324	1–324	NUM
eshr-12457	614	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	615	1	94	94	NUM
eshr-12457	615	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	616	1	united	united	PROPN
eshr-12457	616	2	nations	nations	PROPN
eshr-12457	616	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	617	1	minamata	minamata	PROPN
eshr-12457	617	2	convention	convention	PROPN
eshr-12457	617	3	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	617	4	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	617	5	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	618	1	treaties	treaty	NOUN
eshr-12457	618	2	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	618	3	xxvii.17	xxvii.17	PROPN
eshr-12457	618	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	619	1	kumamoto	kumamoto	PROPN
eshr-12457	619	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	619	3	japan	japan	PROPN
eshr-12457	619	4	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	619	5	un	un	PROPN
eshr-12457	619	6	;	;	PUNCT
eshr-12457	619	7	2013	2013	NUM
eshr-12457	619	8	aug	aug	PROPN
eshr-12457	619	9	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	619	10	report	report	NOUN
eshr-12457	619	11	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	619	12	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	619	13	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	620	1	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	620	2	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	620	3	54669	54669	NUM
eshr-12457	620	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	621	1	95	95	NUM
eshr-12457	621	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	622	1	undp	undp	PROPN
eshr-12457	622	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	622	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	623	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	623	2	’s	’s	PART
eshr-12457	623	3	initial	initial	ADJ
eshr-12457	623	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
eshr-12457	623	5	report	report	NOUN
eshr-12457	623	6	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	623	7	mercury	mercury	NOUN
eshr-12457	623	8	launched	launch	VERB
eshr-12457	623	9	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	624	1	https://www.undp.org/ghana/press-releases/ghanas-initial-assessment-report-mercurylaunched	https://www.undp.org/ghana/press-releases/ghanas-initial-assessment-report-mercurylaunche	VERB
eshr-12457	624	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	624	3	2021	2021	NUM
eshr-12457	624	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	625	1	96	96	NUM
eshr-12457	625	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	626	1	ansah	ansah	PROPN
eshr-12457	626	2	k.	k.	PROPN
eshr-12457	626	3	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
eshr-12457	626	4	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	626	5	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	626	6	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
eshr-12457	626	7	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	626	8	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	626	9	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	627	1	nat	nat	PROPN
eshr-12457	627	2	resour	resour	PROPN
eshr-12457	627	3	forum	forum	PROPN
eshr-12457	627	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	628	1	1990	1990	NUM
eshr-12457	628	2	aug	aug	NOUN
eshr-12457	628	3	9;14(3):240–3	9;14(3):240–3	NUM
eshr-12457	628	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	629	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1990.tb00522.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1990.tb00522.x	PROPN
eshr-12457	629	2	97	97	NUM
eshr-12457	629	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	630	1	ackah	ackah	PROPN
eshr-12457	630	2	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	630	3	baidoo	baidoo	PROPN
eshr-12457	630	4	p.	p.	NOUN
eshr-12457	630	5	implementing	implement	VERB
eshr-12457	630	6	local	local	ADJ
eshr-12457	630	7	content	content	NOUN
eshr-12457	630	8	under	under	ADP
eshr-12457	630	9	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	630	10	africa	africa	PROPN
eshr-12457	630	11	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	630	12	vision	vision	PROPN
eshr-12457	630	13	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	630	14	an	an	DET
eshr-12457	630	15	achievable	achievable	ADJ
eshr-12457	630	16	outcome	outcome	NOUN
eshr-12457	630	17	?	?	PUNCT
eshr-12457	631	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
eshr-12457	631	2	journal	journal	PROPN
eshr-12457	631	3	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	631	4	development	development	NOUN
eshr-12457	631	5	studies	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	631	6	/	/	SYM
eshr-12457	631	7	revue	revue	PROPN
eshr-12457	631	8	canadienne	canadienne	PROPN
eshr-12457	631	9	d’études	d’étude	VERB
eshr-12457	631	10	du	du	NOUN
eshr-12457	631	11	développement	développement	NOUN
eshr-12457	631	12	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	632	1	2020	2020	NUM
eshr-12457	632	2	jul	jul	PROPN
eshr-12457	632	3	2;41(3):486–503	2;41(3):486–503	NUM
eshr-12457	632	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	633	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2020.1809360	https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2020.1809360	PROPN
eshr-12457	634	1	98	98	NUM
eshr-12457	634	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	635	1	arthur	arthur	PROPN
eshr-12457	635	2	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	635	3	holmes	holmes	PROPN
eshr-12457	635	4	f	f	PROPN
eshr-12457	635	5	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	635	6	ofosu	ofosu	PROPN
eshr-12457	635	7	g.	g.	PROPN
eshr-12457	635	8	rethinking	rethink	VERB
eshr-12457	635	9	state	state	NOUN
eshr-12457	635	10	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	635	11	led	lead	VERB
eshr-12457	635	12	formalisation	formalisation	NOUN
eshr-12457	635	13	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	635	14	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	635	15	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	635	16	smallscale	smallscale	NOUN
eshr-12457	635	17	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	635	18	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	635	19	asm	asm	NOUN
eshr-12457	635	20	):	):	PUNCT
eshr-12457	635	21	towards	towards	ADP
eshr-12457	635	22	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	635	23	licence	licence	NOUN
eshr-12457	635	24	categorisation	categorisation	NOUN
eshr-12457	635	25	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	635	26	women	woman	NOUN
eshr-12457	635	27	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
eshr-12457	635	28	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	635	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
eshr-12457	635	30	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
eshr-12457	635	31	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	636	1	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	636	2	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	636	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	637	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	637	2	jun;93:105058	jun;93:105058	NOUN
eshr-12457	637	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	638	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.105058	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.105058	ADJ
eshr-12457	638	2	99	99	NUM
eshr-12457	638	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	639	1	joseph	joseph	PROPN
eshr-12457	639	2	a	a	PROPN
eshr-12457	639	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	639	4	tina	tina	PROPN
eshr-12457	639	5	s	s	PROPN
eshr-12457	639	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	639	7	shukla	shukla	NOUN
eshr-12457	639	8	gp	gp	PROPN
eshr-12457	639	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	639	10	tuan	tuan	PROPN
eshr-12457	639	11	m	m	PROPN
eshr-12457	639	12	le	le	X
eshr-12457	639	13	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	639	14	political	political	ADJ
eshr-12457	639	15	economy	economy	NOUN
eshr-12457	639	16	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	639	17	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	639	18	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	639	19	sector	sector	NOUN
eshr-12457	639	20	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	639	21	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	639	22	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	640	1	2011	2011	NUM
eshr-12457	640	2	jul	jul	PROPN
eshr-12457	640	3	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	640	4	report	report	NOUN
eshr-12457	640	5	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	640	6	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	640	7	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	641	1	no	no	INTJ
eshr-12457	641	2	.	.	NOUN
eshr-12457	641	3	5730	5730	NUM
eshr-12457	641	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	642	1	100	100	NUM
eshr-12457	642	2	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	643	1	bawa	bawa	PROPN
eshr-12457	643	2	sa	sa	PROPN
eshr-12457	643	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	643	4	antwi	antwi	PROPN
eshr-12457	643	5	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	643	6	agyei	agyei	NOUN
eshr-12457	643	7	p	p	PROPN
eshr-12457	643	8	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	643	9	domfeh	domfeh	PROPN
eshr-12457	643	10	mk	mk	PROPN
eshr-12457	643	11	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	643	12	impact	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	643	13	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	643	14	the	the	DET
eshr-12457	643	15	ban	ban	NOUN
eshr-12457	643	16	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	643	17	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	643	18	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	643	19	activities	activity	NOUN
eshr-12457	643	20	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	643	21	raw	raw	ADJ
eshr-12457	643	22	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	643	23	quality	quality	NOUN
eshr-12457	643	24	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	643	25	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	643	26	case	case	NOUN
eshr-12457	643	27	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	643	28	study	study	NOUN
eshr-12457	643	29	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	643	30	konongo	konongo	PROPN
eshr-12457	643	31	water	water	NOUN
eshr-12457	643	32	treatment	treatment	NOUN
eshr-12457	643	33	plant	plant	NOUN
eshr-12457	643	34	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	643	35	ashanti	ashanti	NOUN
eshr-12457	643	36	region	region	NOUN
eshr-12457	643	37	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	643	38	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	643	39	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	644	1	journal	journal	PROPN
eshr-12457	644	2	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	644	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
eshr-12457	644	4	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	644	5	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	645	1	2022	2022	NUM
eshr-12457	645	2	may	may	AUX
eshr-12457	645	3	22;21(2):80	22;21(2):80	NUM
eshr-12457	645	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	646	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.46873/2300-3960.1349	http://dx.doi.org/10.46873/2300-3960.1349	PROPN
eshr-12457	646	2	101	101	NUM
eshr-12457	646	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	647	1	donkor	donkor	PROPN
eshr-12457	647	2	p	p	X
eshr-12457	647	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	647	4	siabi	siabi	PROPN
eshr-12457	647	5	ek	ek	PROPN
eshr-12457	647	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	647	7	frimpong	frimpong	PROPN
eshr-12457	647	8	k	k	PROPN
eshr-12457	647	9	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	647	10	frimpong	frimpong	PROPN
eshr-12457	647	11	pt	pt	PROPN
eshr-12457	647	12	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	647	13	mensah	mensah	PROPN
eshr-12457	647	14	sk	sk	PROPN
eshr-12457	647	15	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	647	16	vuu	vuu	PROPN
eshr-12457	647	17	c	c	X
eshr-12457	647	18	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	647	19	et	et	PROPN
eshr-12457	647	20	al	al	PROPN
eshr-12457	647	21	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	648	1	impacts	impact	NOUN
eshr-12457	648	2	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	648	3	illegal	illegal	ADJ
eshr-12457	648	4	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
eshr-12457	648	5	and	and	CCONJ
eshr-12457	648	6	small	small	ADJ
eshr-12457	648	7	-	-	PUNCT
eshr-12457	648	8	scale	scale	NOUN
eshr-12457	648	9	gold	gold	NOUN
eshr-12457	648	10	mining	mining	NOUN
eshr-12457	648	11	on	on	ADP
eshr-12457	648	12	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
eshr-12457	648	13	in	in	ADP
eshr-12457	648	14	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
eshr-12457	648	15	farming	farming	NOUN
eshr-12457	648	16	communities	community	NOUN
eshr-12457	648	17	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	648	18	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	648	19	case	case	NOUN
eshr-12457	648	20	of	of	ADP
eshr-12457	648	21	amansie	amansie	PROPN
eshr-12457	648	22	west	west	PROPN
eshr-12457	648	23	district	district	PROPN
eshr-12457	648	24	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	648	25	ghana	ghana	PROPN
eshr-12457	648	26	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	649	1	resources	resource	NOUN
eshr-12457	649	2	policy	policy	NOUN
eshr-12457	649	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	650	1	2024	2024	NUM
eshr-12457	650	2	apr;91:104879	apr;91:104879	PART
eshr-12457	650	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	651	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.104879	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.104879	NOUN
eshr-12457	651	2	102	102	NUM
eshr-12457	651	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	652	1	saunders	saunders	PROPN
eshr-12457	652	2	dl	dl	PROPN
eshr-12457	652	3	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	652	4	meeuwig	meeuwig	PROPN
eshr-12457	652	5	jj	jj	PROPN
eshr-12457	652	6	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	652	7	vincent	vincent	PROPN
eshr-12457	652	8	acj	acj	PROPN
eshr-12457	652	9	.	.	PROPN
eshr-12457	652	10	freshwater	freshwater	PROPN
eshr-12457	652	11	protected	protect	VERB
eshr-12457	652	12	areas	area	NOUN
eshr-12457	652	13	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	652	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
eshr-12457	652	15	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	652	16	conservation	conservation	NOUN
eshr-12457	652	17	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	653	1	conservation	conservation	NOUN
eshr-12457	653	2	biology	biology	NOUN
eshr-12457	653	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	654	1	2002	2002	NUM
eshr-12457	654	2	feb	feb	PROPN
eshr-12457	654	3	18;16(1):30–41	18;16(1):30–41	NUM
eshr-12457	654	4	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	655	1	https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.99562.x	https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.99562.x	PROPN
eshr-12457	655	2	103	103	NUM
eshr-12457	655	3	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	656	1	dudley	dudley	PROPN
eshr-12457	656	2	n	n	PROPN
eshr-12457	656	3	(	(	PUNCT
eshr-12457	656	4	editor	editor	NOUN
eshr-12457	656	5	)	)	PUNCT
eshr-12457	656	6	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	657	1	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
eshr-12457	657	2	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	657	3	applying	apply	VERB
eshr-12457	657	4	protected	protect	VERB
eshr-12457	657	5	area	area	NOUN
eshr-12457	657	6	management	management	NOUN
eshr-12457	657	7	categories	category	NOUN
eshr-12457	657	8	:	:	PUNCT
eshr-12457	657	9	developing	develop	VERB
eshr-12457	657	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
eshr-12457	657	11	for	for	ADP
eshr-12457	657	12	a	a	DET
eshr-12457	657	13	protected	protect	VERB
eshr-12457	657	14	planet	planet	NOUN
eshr-12457	657	15	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	658	1	gland	gland	NOUN
eshr-12457	658	2	,	,	PUNCT
eshr-12457	658	3	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
eshr-12457	658	4	;	;	PUNCT
eshr-12457	658	5	2008	2008	NUM
eshr-12457	658	6	.	.	PUNCT
eshr-12457	659	1	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	659	2	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	https://doi.org/10.26555/eshr.v3i1.3629	PROPN
eshr-12457	659	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.102978	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.102978	PROPN
eshr-12457	659	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.06.025	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.06.025	VERB
eshr-12457	659	5	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1990.tb00522.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1990.tb00522.x	PROPN
eshr-12457	659	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2020.1809360	https://doi.org/10.1080/02255189.2020.1809360	PROPN
eshr-12457	659	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.105058	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.105058	ADJ
eshr-12457	659	8	http://dx.doi.org/10.46873/2300-3960.1349	http://dx.doi.org/10.46873/2300-3960.1349	PROPN
eshr-12457	659	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.104879	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.104879	PROPN
eshr-12457	659	10	https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.99562.x	https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.99562.x	NOUN