id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ejnm-144	1	1	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2020.16	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2020.16	PROPN
ejnm-144	1	2	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-144	1	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-144	1	4	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-144	1	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	2	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-144	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	2	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-144	2	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-144	3	1	3	3	NUM
ejnm-144	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	3	3	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-144	3	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	4	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	4	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-144	4	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	4	5	nov	nov	PROPN
ejnm-144	4	6	2020	2020	NUM
ejnm-144	4	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-144	4	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-144	4	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-144	4	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	4	11	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ejnm-144	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	4	13	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	4	14	toward	toward	ADP
ejnm-144	4	15	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	4	16	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	4	17	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	4	18	examination	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	4	19	as	as	ADP
ejnm-144	4	20	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	4	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-144	4	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ejnm-144	4	23	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	4	24	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	4	25	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-144	4	26	at	at	ADP
ejnm-144	4	27	hawler	hawler	PROPN
ejnm-144	4	28	medical	medical	PROPN
ejnm-144	4	29	university	university	PROPN
ejnm-144	4	30	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ejnm-144	4	31	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ejnm-144	4	32	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	4	33	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	4	34	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	4	35	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	4	36	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	4	37	obes	obes	PROPN
ejnm-144	4	38	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	4	39	are	be	AUX
ejnm-144	4	40	one	one	NUM
ejnm-144	4	41	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	4	42	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	4	43	tools	tool	NOUN
ejnm-144	4	44	progressively	progressively	ADV
ejnm-144	4	45	offered	offer	VERB
ejnm-144	4	46	today	today	NOUN
ejnm-144	4	47	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	4	48	order	order	NOUN
ejnm-144	4	49	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	4	50	diminish	diminish	VERB
ejnm-144	4	51	test	test	NOUN
ejnm-144	4	52	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ejnm-144	4	53	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	4	54	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	4	55	help	help	VERB
ejnm-144	4	56	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	4	57	show	show	VERB
ejnm-144	4	58	their	their	PRON
ejnm-144	4	59	information	information	NOUN
ejnm-144	4	60	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	4	61	abilities	ability	NOUN
ejnm-144	4	62	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	4	63	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	4	64	correspondingly	correspondingly	ADV
ejnm-144	4	65	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	4	66	have	have	VERB
ejnm-144	4	67	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	4	68	more	more	ADV
ejnm-144	4	69	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
ejnm-144	4	70	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-144	4	71	towards	towards	ADP
ejnm-144	4	72	tests	test	NOUN
ejnm-144	4	73	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	5	1	an	an	DET
ejnm-144	5	2	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ejnm-144	5	3	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ejnm-144	5	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	5	5	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	5	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ejnm-144	5	7	obe	obe	NOUN
ejnm-144	5	8	is	be	AUX
ejnm-144	5	9	one	one	NUM
ejnm-144	5	10	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	5	11	which	which	PRON
ejnm-144	5	12	test	test	NOUN
ejnm-144	5	13	takers	taker	NOUN
ejnm-144	5	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	5	15	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	5	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	5	17	are	be	AUX
ejnm-144	5	18	allowed	allow	VERB
ejnm-144	5	19	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	5	20	access	access	VERB
ejnm-144	5	21	their	their	PRON
ejnm-144	5	22	notes	note	NOUN
ejnm-144	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	5	24	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ejnm-144	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	5	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	5	27	other	other	ADJ
ejnm-144	5	28	approved	approve	VERB
ejnm-144	5	29	reading	reading	NOUN
ejnm-144	5	30	material	material	NOUN
ejnm-144	5	31	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-144	5	32	answering	answer	VERB
ejnm-144	5	33	examination	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	5	34	questions	question	NOUN
ejnm-144	5	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	6	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-144	6	2	may	may	AUX
ejnm-144	6	3	be	be	AUX
ejnm-144	6	4	oral	oral	ADJ
ejnm-144	6	5	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-144	6	6	written	write	VERB
ejnm-144	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	6	8	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	6	9	component	component	NOUN
ejnm-144	6	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	6	12	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-144	6	13	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	6	14	complete	complete	ADJ
ejnm-144	6	15	exam	exam	NOUN
ejnm-144	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	7	1	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	7	2	be	be	AUX
ejnm-144	7	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
ejnm-144	7	4	used	use	VERB
ejnm-144	7	5	for	for	ADP
ejnm-144	7	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-144	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	7	8	obes	obes	PROPN
ejnm-144	7	9	have	have	VERB
ejnm-144	7	10	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	7	11	be	be	AUX
ejnm-144	7	12	part	part	NOUN
ejnm-144	7	13	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	7	14	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	7	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-144	7	16	experience	experience	NOUN
ejnm-144	7	17	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	7	18	formative	formative	ADJ
ejnm-144	7	19	assessment).[1	assessment).[1	NOUN
ejnm-144	7	20	]	]	X
ejnm-144	7	21	obes	obe	NOUN
ejnm-144	7	22	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ejnm-144	7	23	problem	problem	NOUN
ejnm-144	7	24	solving	solving	NOUN
ejnm-144	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	7	26	background	background	NOUN
ejnm-144	7	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	7	28	objectives	objective	NOUN
ejnm-144	7	29	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-144	7	30	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	7	31	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	7	32	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	7	33	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	7	34	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	7	35	obes	obes	PROPN
ejnm-144	7	36	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	7	37	is	be	AUX
ejnm-144	7	38	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	7	39	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-144	7	40	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-144	7	41	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejnm-144	7	42	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-144	7	43	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ejnm-144	7	44	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ejnm-144	7	45	offered	offer	VERB
ejnm-144	7	46	today	today	NOUN
ejnm-144	7	47	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	7	48	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	7	49	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-144	7	50	programs	program	NOUN
ejnm-144	7	51	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	8	1	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	8	2	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	8	3	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	8	4	examination	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	8	5	is	be	AUX
ejnm-144	8	6	one	one	NUM
ejnm-144	8	7	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	8	8	which	which	PRON
ejnm-144	8	9	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	8	10	are	be	AUX
ejnm-144	8	11	allowed	allow	VERB
ejnm-144	8	12	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	8	13	use	use	VERB
ejnm-144	8	14	their	their	PRON
ejnm-144	8	15	notes	note	NOUN
ejnm-144	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	8	17	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ejnm-144	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	8	20	other	other	ADJ
ejnm-144	8	21	approved	approve	VERB
ejnm-144	8	22	material	material	NOUN
ejnm-144	8	23	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	8	24	preferably	preferably	ADV
ejnm-144	8	25	not	not	PART
ejnm-144	8	26	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ejnm-144	8	27	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	8	28	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-144	8	29	answering	answer	VERB
ejnm-144	8	30	examination	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	8	31	questions	question	NOUN
ejnm-144	8	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	9	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	9	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ejnm-144	9	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	9	4	this	this	DET
ejnm-144	9	5	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	9	6	was	be	AUX
ejnm-144	9	7	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	9	8	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ejnm-144	9	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	9	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-144	9	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	9	12	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ejnm-144	9	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	9	14	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	9	15	towards	towards	ADP
ejnm-144	9	16	openbook	openbook	ADJ
ejnm-144	9	17	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	9	18	as	as	ADP
ejnm-144	9	19	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	9	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-144	9	21	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ejnm-144	9	22	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	9	23	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	9	24	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-144	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	10	1	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-144	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-144	10	3	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	10	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ejnm-144	10	5	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	10	6	was	be	AUX
ejnm-144	10	7	carried	carry	VERB
ejnm-144	10	8	out	out	ADP
ejnm-144	10	9	at	at	ADP
ejnm-144	10	10	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-144	10	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	10	12	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	10	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	10	14	hawler	hawler	PROPN
ejnm-144	10	15	medical	medical	PROPN
ejnm-144	10	16	university	university	PROPN
ejnm-144	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	11	1	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	11	2	self	self	NOUN
ejnm-144	11	3	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	11	4	administered	administer	VERB
ejnm-144	11	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ejnm-144	11	6	was	be	AUX
ejnm-144	11	7	used	use	VERB
ejnm-144	11	8	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	11	9	collected	collect	VERB
ejnm-144	11	10	data	datum	NOUN
ejnm-144	11	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	12	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	12	2	validity	validity	NOUN
ejnm-144	12	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	12	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	12	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ejnm-144	12	6	was	be	AUX
ejnm-144	12	7	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ejnm-144	12	8	because	because	SCONJ
ejnm-144	12	9	it	it	PRON
ejnm-144	12	10	produced	produce	VERB
ejnm-144	12	11	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ejnm-144	12	12	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-144	12	13	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	12	14	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	12	15	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	12	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	13	1	also	also	ADV
ejnm-144	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	13	3	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	13	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ejnm-144	13	5	was	be	AUX
ejnm-144	13	6	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ejnm-144	13	7	because	because	SCONJ
ejnm-144	13	8	it	it	PRON
ejnm-144	13	9	gave	give	VERB
ejnm-144	13	10	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	13	11	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ejnm-144	13	12	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-144	13	13	throughout	throughout	ADP
ejnm-144	13	14	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	13	15	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	14	1	total	total	NOUN
ejnm-144	14	2	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	14	3	100	100	NUM
ejnm-144	14	4	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	14	5	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	14	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	14	7	35	35	NUM
ejnm-144	14	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-144	14	9	staff	staff	NOUN
ejnm-144	14	10	were	be	AUX
ejnm-144	14	11	participated	participate	VERB
ejnm-144	14	12	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	14	13	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	14	14	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	14	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	15	1	data	datum	NOUN
ejnm-144	15	2	were	be	AUX
ejnm-144	15	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ejnm-144	15	4	by	by	ADP
ejnm-144	15	5	using	use	VERB
ejnm-144	15	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ejnm-144	15	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	15	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-144	15	9	for	for	ADP
ejnm-144	15	10	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	15	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	15	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	16	1	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-144	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-144	17	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	17	2	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-144	17	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	17	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	17	5	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	17	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	17	7	45	45	NUM
ejnm-144	17	8	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	17	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	17	11	faculties	faculty	NOUN
ejnm-144	17	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	17	13	45.7	45.7	NUM
ejnm-144	17	14	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	17	15	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	17	16	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	17	17	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	17	18	obes	obe	NOUN
ejnm-144	17	19	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
ejnm-144	17	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ejnm-144	17	21	at	at	ADP
ejnm-144	17	22	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-144	17	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ejnm-144	17	24	levels	level	NOUN
ejnm-144	17	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	18	1	most	most	ADJ
ejnm-144	18	2	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	18	3	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	18	4	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	18	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	18	6	61	61	NUM
ejnm-144	18	7	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	18	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	18	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	18	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	18	12	51.4	51.4	NUM
ejnm-144	18	13	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	18	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	18	15	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	18	16	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	18	17	obes	obes	PROPN
ejnm-144	18	18	decreases	decrease	VERB
ejnm-144	18	19	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	18	20	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-144	18	21	test	test	NOUN
ejnm-144	18	22	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ejnm-144	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	19	1	also	also	ADV
ejnm-144	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	19	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	19	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	19	5	48.6	48.6	NUM
ejnm-144	19	6	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	19	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	19	9	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	19	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	19	11	41	41	NUM
ejnm-144	19	12	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	19	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	19	14	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	19	15	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	19	16	obes	obe	NOUN
ejnm-144	19	17	promote	promote	VERB
ejnm-144	19	18	critical	critical	ADJ
ejnm-144	19	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ejnm-144	19	20	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-144	19	21	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	19	22	contents	content	NOUN
ejnm-144	19	23	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	19	24	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	19	25	course	course	NOUN
ejnm-144	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	20	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	20	2	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	20	3	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	20	4	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	20	5	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	20	6	obes	obe	NOUN
ejnm-144	20	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
ejnm-144	20	8	self	self	NOUN
ejnm-144	20	9	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	20	10	directed	direct	VERB
ejnm-144	20	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-144	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	20	13	decrease	decrease	VERB
ejnm-144	20	14	memorizing	memorize	VERB
ejnm-144	20	15	contents	content	NOUN
ejnm-144	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	20	17	promote	promote	VERB
ejnm-144	20	18	student	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	20	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	20	20	centered	center	VERB
ejnm-144	20	21	approach	approach	NOUN
ejnm-144	20	22	to	to	ADP
ejnm-144	20	23	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-144	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	20	25	encourage	encourage	VERB
ejnm-144	20	26	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	20	27	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	20	28	read	read	VERB
ejnm-144	20	29	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ejnm-144	20	30	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	20	31	articles	article	NOUN
ejnm-144	20	32	more	more	ADV
ejnm-144	20	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	20	34	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	20	35	help	help	VERB
ejnm-144	20	36	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	20	37	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	20	38	be	be	AUX
ejnm-144	20	39	long	long	ADJ
ejnm-144	20	40	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	20	41	life	life	NOUN
ejnm-144	20	42	learners	learner	NOUN
ejnm-144	20	43	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	21	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ejnm-144	21	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-144	21	3	this	this	DET
ejnm-144	21	4	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	21	5	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ejnm-144	21	6	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	21	7	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	21	8	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	21	9	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	21	10	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	21	11	when	when	SCONJ
ejnm-144	21	12	used	use	VERB
ejnm-144	21	13	as	as	ADP
ejnm-144	21	14	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	21	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-144	21	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ejnm-144	21	17	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	21	18	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	21	19	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-144	21	20	programs	program	NOUN
ejnm-144	21	21	played	play	VERB
ejnm-144	21	22	an	an	DET
ejnm-144	21	23	important	important	ADJ
ejnm-144	21	24	role	role	NOUN
ejnm-144	21	25	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	21	26	improving	improve	VERB
ejnm-144	21	27	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	21	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ejnm-144	21	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	22	1	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	22	2	decrease	decrease	VERB
ejnm-144	22	3	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	22	4	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-144	22	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ejnm-144	22	6	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-144	22	7	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	22	9	this	this	DET
ejnm-144	22	10	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	22	11	pointed	point	VERB
ejnm-144	22	12	out	out	ADP
ejnm-144	22	13	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	22	14	obes	obe	NOUN
ejnm-144	22	15	can	can	AUX
ejnm-144	22	16	minimize	minimize	VERB
ejnm-144	22	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	22	18	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	22	19	’	’	PART
ejnm-144	22	20	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ejnm-144	22	21	during	during	ADP
ejnm-144	22	22	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	23	1	key	key	ADJ
ejnm-144	23	2	words	word	NOUN
ejnm-144	23	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-144	23	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	23	5	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	23	6	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	23	7	examination	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	23	9	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	23	10	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-144	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	23	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-144	23	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ejnm-144	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	23	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ejnm-144	23	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ejnm-144	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	23	18	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ejnm-144	23	19	dlzar	dlzar	PROPN
ejnm-144	23	20	sedeeq	sedeeq	PROPN
ejnm-144	23	21	anwer	anwer	NOUN
ejnm-144	23	22	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-144	23	23	department	department	NOUN
ejnm-144	23	24	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	23	25	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	23	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	23	27	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-144	23	28	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	23	29	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	23	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	23	31	hawler	hawler	PROPN
ejnm-144	23	32	medical	medical	PROPN
ejnm-144	23	33	university	university	PROPN
ejnm-144	23	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	23	35	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-144	23	36	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	23	37	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ejnm-144	23	38	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	24	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	24	2	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
ejnm-144	24	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-144	24	4	dlzar.anwer@valpo.edu	dlzar.anwer@valpo.edu	PROPN
ejnm-144	24	5	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	24	6	asma	asma	PROPN
ejnm-144	24	7	mamhusseini	mamhusseini	PROPN
ejnm-144	24	8	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-144	24	9	civil	civil	ADJ
ejnm-144	24	10	engineering	engineering	PROPN
ejnm-144	24	11	department	department	PROPN
ejnm-144	24	12	college	college	PROPN
ejnm-144	24	13	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	24	14	engineering/	engineering/	NUM
ejnm-144	24	15	tishk	tishk	NOUN
ejnm-144	24	16	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-144	24	17	university	university	NOUN
ejnm-144	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	24	19	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-144	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	24	21	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ejnm-144	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	25	1	yousif	yousif	PROPN
ejnm-144	25	2	bakr	bakr	PROPN
ejnm-144	25	3	omar	omar	PROPN
ejnm-144	25	4	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-144	25	5	department	department	NOUN
ejnm-144	25	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	25	7	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	25	9	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-144	25	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	25	11	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	25	13	hawler	hawler	PROPN
ejnm-144	25	14	medical	medical	PROPN
ejnm-144	25	15	university	university	PROPN
ejnm-144	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	25	17	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-144	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	25	19	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ejnm-144	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	26	1	murad	murad	PROPN
ejnm-144	26	2	sherzad	sherzad	PROPN
ejnm-144	26	3	othman	othman	PROPN
ejnm-144	26	4	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-144	26	5	department	department	NOUN
ejnm-144	26	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	26	7	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	26	9	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-144	26	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	26	11	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	26	13	hawler	hawler	PROPN
ejnm-144	26	14	medical	medical	PROPN
ejnm-144	26	15	university	university	PROPN
ejnm-144	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	26	17	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-144	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	26	19	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ejnm-144	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	27	1	136	136	NUM
ejnm-144	27	2	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-144	27	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ejnm-144	27	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	27	5	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	27	6	&	&	CCONJ
ejnm-144	27	7	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-144	27	8	received	receive	VERB
ejnm-144	27	9	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-144	27	10	04/11/2019	04/11/2019	NUM
ejnm-144	27	11	accepted	accept	VERB
ejnm-144	27	12	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-144	27	13	22/12/2019	22/12/2019	NUM
ejnm-144	27	14	published	publish	VERB
ejnm-144	27	15	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-144	27	16	30/11/2020	30/11/2020	NUM
ejnm-144	27	17	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2020.16	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2020.16	PROPN
ejnm-144	27	18	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-144	27	19	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-144	27	20	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-144	27	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	28	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-144	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	28	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-144	28	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-144	29	1	3	3	NUM
ejnm-144	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	29	3	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-144	29	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	30	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	30	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-144	30	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	30	5	nov	nov	PROPN
ejnm-144	30	6	2020	2020	NUM
ejnm-144	30	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-144	30	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-144	30	9	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ejnm-144	30	10	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-144	30	11	deep	deep	ADJ
ejnm-144	30	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-144	30	13	rather	rather	ADV
ejnm-144	30	14	than	than	ADP
ejnm-144	30	15	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	30	16	simple	simple	ADJ
ejnm-144	30	17	recall	recall	NOUN
ejnm-144	30	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	31	1	obes	obe	NOUN
ejnm-144	31	2	have	have	AUX
ejnm-144	31	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
ejnm-144	31	4	both	both	DET
ejnm-144	31	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	31	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ejnm-144	31	7	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	31	8	an	an	DET
ejnm-144	31	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-144	31	10	tool	tool	NOUN
ejnm-144	31	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	31	12	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	31	13	student	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	31	14	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	31	15	centered	center	VERB
ejnm-144	31	16	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-144	31	17	to	to	ADP
ejnm-144	31	18	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-144	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	31	20	as	as	ADP
ejnm-144	31	21	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	31	22	technique	technique	NOUN
ejnm-144	31	23	that	that	PRON
ejnm-144	31	24	reduces	reduce	VERB
ejnm-144	31	25	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	31	26	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-144	31	27	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	31	28	testing	testing	NOUN
ejnm-144	31	29	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ejnm-144	31	30	experienced	experience	VERB
ejnm-144	31	31	by	by	ADP
ejnm-144	31	32	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	31	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	32	1	[	[	X
ejnm-144	32	2	2]studies	2]studie	NOUN
ejnm-144	32	3	have	have	AUX
ejnm-144	32	4	presented	present	VERB
ejnm-144	32	5	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	32	6	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	32	7	identify	identify	VERB
ejnm-144	32	8	five	five	NUM
ejnm-144	32	9	key	key	ADJ
ejnm-144	32	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ejnm-144	32	11	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	32	12	obes	obe	NOUN
ejnm-144	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	32	14	specifically	specifically	ADV
ejnm-144	32	15	practice	practice	VERB
ejnm-144	32	16	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	32	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	32	18	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-144	32	19	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-144	32	20	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	32	21	course	course	NOUN
ejnm-144	32	22	content	content	NOUN
ejnm-144	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	32	24	course	course	NOUN
ejnm-144	32	25	content	content	NOUN
ejnm-144	32	26	ability	ability	NOUN
ejnm-144	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	32	28	increased	increase	VERB
ejnm-144	32	29	chance	chance	NOUN
ejnm-144	32	30	for	for	ADP
ejnm-144	32	31	student	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	32	32	self	self	NOUN
ejnm-144	32	33	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	32	34	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ejnm-144	32	35	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	32	36	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ejnm-144	32	37	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	32	38	less	less	ADJ
ejnm-144	32	39	test	test	NOUN
ejnm-144	32	40	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ejnm-144	32	41	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	32	42	more	more	ADJ
ejnm-144	32	43	student	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	32	44	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ejnm-144	32	45	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	32	46	content	content	NOUN
ejnm-144	32	47	studied	study	VERB
ejnm-144	32	48	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	33	1	[	[	X
ejnm-144	33	2	3]obes	3]obe	NOUN
ejnm-144	33	3	have	have	AUX
ejnm-144	33	4	been	be	AUX
ejnm-144	33	5	recommended	recommend	VERB
ejnm-144	33	6	as	as	ADP
ejnm-144	33	7	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	33	8	proper	proper	ADJ
ejnm-144	33	9	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ejnm-144	33	10	because	because	SCONJ
ejnm-144	33	11	they	they	PRON
ejnm-144	33	12	lessen	lessen	VERB
ejnm-144	33	13	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ejnm-144	33	14	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	33	15	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	33	17	who	who	PRON
ejnm-144	33	18	feel	feel	VERB
ejnm-144	33	19	less	less	ADV
ejnm-144	33	20	worried	worried	ADJ
ejnm-144	33	21	by	by	ADP
ejnm-144	33	22	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	33	23	need	need	NOUN
ejnm-144	33	24	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	33	25	rote	rote	VERB
ejnm-144	33	26	memorize	memorize	VERB
ejnm-144	33	27	information	information	NOUN
ejnm-144	33	28	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	33	29	inspire	inspire	VERB
ejnm-144	33	30	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	33	31	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	33	32	apply	apply	VERB
ejnm-144	33	33	their	their	PRON
ejnm-144	33	34	information	information	NOUN
ejnm-144	33	35	to	to	ADP
ejnm-144	33	36	realistic	realistic	ADJ
ejnm-144	33	37	problems	problem	NOUN
ejnm-144	33	38	that	that	PRON
ejnm-144	33	39	they	they	PRON
ejnm-144	33	40	might	might	AUX
ejnm-144	33	41	encounter	encounter	VERB
ejnm-144	33	42	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	33	43	real	real	ADJ
ejnm-144	33	44	life	life	NOUN
ejnm-144	33	45	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	34	1	also	also	ADV
ejnm-144	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	34	3	obes	obes	PRON
ejnm-144	34	4	encourage	encourage	VERB
ejnm-144	34	5	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	34	6	broader	broad	ADJ
ejnm-144	34	7	reading	reading	NOUN
ejnm-144	34	8	around	around	ADP
ejnm-144	34	9	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	34	10	subject	subject	NOUN
ejnm-144	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	34	12	combination	combination	NOUN
ejnm-144	34	13	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	34	14	information	information	NOUN
ejnm-144	34	15	from	from	ADP
ejnm-144	34	16	several	several	ADJ
ejnm-144	34	17	sources	source	NOUN
ejnm-144	34	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	34	19	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
ejnm-144	34	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ejnm-144	34	21	at	at	ADP
ejnm-144	34	22	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-144	34	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ejnm-144	34	24	levels	level	NOUN
ejnm-144	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	34	26	such	such	ADJ
ejnm-144	34	27	as	as	ADP
ejnm-144	34	28	problem	problem	NOUN
ejnm-144	34	29	solving	solving	NOUN
ejnm-144	34	30	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	34	31	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejnm-144	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	35	1	obes	obe	NOUN
ejnm-144	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	35	3	which	which	PRON
ejnm-144	35	4	appear	appear	VERB
ejnm-144	35	5	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	35	6	foster	foster	VERB
ejnm-144	35	7	self	self	NOUN
ejnm-144	35	8	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	35	9	directed	direct	VERB
ejnm-144	35	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-144	35	11	by	by	ADP
ejnm-144	35	12	promoting	promote	VERB
ejnm-144	35	13	deep	deep	ADJ
ejnm-144	35	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-144	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	35	16	critical	critical	ADJ
ejnm-144	35	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ejnm-144	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	35	20	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ejnm-144	35	21	problem	problem	NOUN
ejnm-144	35	22	solving	solving	NOUN
ejnm-144	35	23	—	—	PUNCT
ejnm-144	35	24	are	be	AUX
ejnm-144	35	25	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	35	26	form	form	NOUN
ejnm-144	35	27	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	35	28	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ejnm-144	35	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-144	35	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	36	1	[	[	X
ejnm-144	36	2	4]obes	4]obe	NOUN
ejnm-144	36	3	may	may	AUX
ejnm-144	36	4	also	also	ADV
ejnm-144	36	5	encourage	encourage	VERB
ejnm-144	36	6	more	more	ADV
ejnm-144	36	7	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ejnm-144	36	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-144	36	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ejnm-144	36	10	that	that	PRON
ejnm-144	36	11	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ejnm-144	36	12	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-144	36	13	order	order	NOUN
ejnm-144	36	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ejnm-144	36	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ejnm-144	36	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	37	1	closed	close	VERB
ejnm-144	37	2	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	37	3	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	37	4	test	test	NOUN
ejnm-144	37	5	only	only	ADV
ejnm-144	37	6	what	what	PRON
ejnm-144	37	7	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	37	8	can	can	AUX
ejnm-144	37	9	memorize	memorize	VERB
ejnm-144	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	37	11	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-144	37	12	obes	obe	NOUN
ejnm-144	37	13	have	have	VERB
ejnm-144	37	14	an	an	DET
ejnm-144	37	15	increased	increase	VERB
ejnm-144	37	16	potential	potential	NOUN
ejnm-144	37	17	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	37	18	measure	measure	VERB
ejnm-144	37	19	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-144	37	20	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-144	37	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ejnm-144	37	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ejnm-144	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	37	24	relate	relate	VERB
ejnm-144	37	25	more	more	ADV
ejnm-144	37	26	closely	closely	ADV
ejnm-144	37	27	to	to	ADP
ejnm-144	37	28	real	real	ADJ
ejnm-144	37	29	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	37	30	world	world	NOUN
ejnm-144	37	31	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-144	37	32	environments	environment	NOUN
ejnm-144	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	38	1	obes	obe	NOUN
ejnm-144	38	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-144	38	3	one	one	NUM
ejnm-144	38	4	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-144	38	5	for	for	ADP
ejnm-144	38	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
ejnm-144	38	7	realistic	realistic	ADJ
ejnm-144	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	38	9	openended	openende	VERB
ejnm-144	38	10	tasks	task	NOUN
ejnm-144	38	11	into	into	ADP
ejnm-144	38	12	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-144	38	13	education[5	education[5	NOUN
ejnm-144	38	14	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-144	38	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	39	1	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ejnm-144	39	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-144	39	3	is	be	AUX
ejnm-144	39	4	based	base	VERB
ejnm-144	39	5	on	on	ADP
ejnm-144	39	6	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	39	7	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-144	39	8	abilities	ability	NOUN
ejnm-144	39	9	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	39	10	perform	perform	VERB
ejnm-144	39	11	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ejnm-144	39	12	tasks	task	NOUN
ejnm-144	39	13	they	they	PRON
ejnm-144	39	14	may	may	AUX
ejnm-144	39	15	have	have	VERB
ejnm-144	39	16	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	39	17	do	do	VERB
ejnm-144	39	18	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	39	19	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	39	20	“	"	PUNCT
ejnm-144	39	21	real	real	ADJ
ejnm-144	39	22	world	world	NOUN
ejnm-144	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	39	24	also	also	ADV
ejnm-144	39	25	requires	require	VERB
ejnm-144	39	26	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	39	27	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	39	28	apply	apply	VERB
ejnm-144	39	29	what	what	PRON
ejnm-144	39	30	they	they	PRON
ejnm-144	39	31	have	have	AUX
ejnm-144	39	32	learned	learn	VERB
ejnm-144	39	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	40	1	[	[	X
ejnm-144	40	2	6]obes	6]obes	NUM
ejnm-144	40	3	push	push	VERB
ejnm-144	40	4	student	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	40	5	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	40	6	read	read	VERB
ejnm-144	40	7	more	more	ADJ
ejnm-144	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	40	9	places	place	VERB
ejnm-144	40	10	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	40	11	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-144	40	12	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ejnm-144	40	13	on	on	ADP
ejnm-144	40	14	understanding	understand	VERB
ejnm-144	40	15	thoughts	thought	NOUN
ejnm-144	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	40	17	principles	principle	NOUN
ejnm-144	40	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	41	1	however	however	ADV
ejnm-144	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	41	3	it	it	PRON
ejnm-144	41	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
ejnm-144	41	5	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	41	6	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	41	7	grades	grade	NOUN
ejnm-144	41	8	achieved	achieve	VERB
ejnm-144	41	9	by	by	ADP
ejnm-144	41	10	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	41	11	who	who	PRON
ejnm-144	41	12	did	do	VERB
ejnm-144	41	13	obes	obe	NOUN
ejnm-144	41	14	were	be	AUX
ejnm-144	41	15	lower	low	ADJ
ejnm-144	41	16	than	than	ADP
ejnm-144	41	17	those	those	PRON
ejnm-144	41	18	obtained	obtain	VERB
ejnm-144	41	19	by	by	ADP
ejnm-144	41	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejnm-144	41	21	manner	manner	NOUN
ejnm-144	41	22	possibly	possibly	ADV
ejnm-144	41	23	due	due	ADP
ejnm-144	41	24	to	to	ADP
ejnm-144	41	25	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	41	26	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-144	41	27	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-144	41	28	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	41	29	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ejnm-144	41	30	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	41	31	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ejnm-144	41	32	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	41	33	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	41	34	questions	question	NOUN
ejnm-144	41	35	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	41	36	thus	thus	ADV
ejnm-144	41	37	required	require	VERB
ejnm-144	41	38	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-144	41	39	order	order	NOUN
ejnm-144	41	40	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	41	41	critical	critical	ADJ
ejnm-144	41	42	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ejnm-144	42	1	[	[	X
ejnm-144	42	2	7	7	NUM
ejnm-144	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-144	42	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	43	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	43	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ejnm-144	43	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	43	4	this	this	DET
ejnm-144	43	5	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	43	6	was	be	AUX
ejnm-144	43	7	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	43	8	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ejnm-144	43	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	43	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-144	43	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	43	12	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ejnm-144	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	43	14	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	43	15	towards	towards	ADP
ejnm-144	43	16	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	43	17	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	43	18	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	43	19	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	43	20	as	as	ADP
ejnm-144	43	21	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	43	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-144	43	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ejnm-144	43	24	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	43	25	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	43	26	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-144	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	44	1	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	44	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ejnm-144	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	44	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ejnm-144	44	5	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	44	6	was	be	AUX
ejnm-144	44	7	used	use	VERB
ejnm-144	44	8	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	44	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ejnm-144	44	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	44	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-144	44	12	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	44	13	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ejnm-144	44	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	44	15	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	44	16	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-144	44	17	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	44	18	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	44	19	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	44	20	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	44	21	among	among	ADP
ejnm-144	44	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	44	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	44	24	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	44	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	45	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	45	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ejnm-144	45	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	45	4	this	this	DET
ejnm-144	45	5	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	45	6	were	be	AUX
ejnm-144	45	7	selected	select	VERB
ejnm-144	45	8	from	from	ADP
ejnm-144	45	9	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	45	11	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ejnm-144	45	12	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	45	13	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-144	45	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	45	15	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	45	16	at	at	ADP
ejnm-144	45	17	hawler	hawler	PROPN
ejnm-144	45	18	medical	medical	PROPN
ejnm-144	45	19	university	university	PROPN
ejnm-144	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	46	1	this	this	DET
ejnm-144	46	2	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	46	3	was	be	AUX
ejnm-144	46	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ejnm-144	46	5	from	from	ADP
ejnm-144	46	6	june	june	PROPN
ejnm-144	46	7	2019	2019	NUM
ejnm-144	46	8	until	until	ADP
ejnm-144	46	9	october	october	PROPN
ejnm-144	46	10	2019	2019	NUM
ejnm-144	46	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	47	1	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	47	2	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-144	47	3	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-144	47	4	probability	probability	ADJ
ejnm-144	47	5	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	47	6	convenience	convenience	NOUN
ejnm-144	47	7	sample	sample	NOUN
ejnm-144	47	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	47	9	n	n	NOUN
ejnm-144	47	10	=	=	NOUN
ejnm-144	47	11	35	35	NUM
ejnm-144	47	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	47	13	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	47	14	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ejnm-144	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	47	16	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	47	17	n=100	n=100	NUM
ejnm-144	47	18	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	47	19	because	because	SCONJ
ejnm-144	47	20	it	it	PRON
ejnm-144	47	21	was	be	AUX
ejnm-144	47	22	easier	easy	ADJ
ejnm-144	47	23	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	47	24	collect	collect	VERB
ejnm-144	47	25	data	datum	NOUN
ejnm-144	47	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	47	27	catch	catch	NOUN
ejnm-144	47	28	samples	sample	NOUN
ejnm-144	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	48	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ejnm-144	48	2	stage	stage	NOUN
ejnm-144	48	3	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	48	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	48	5	midwifery	midwifery	NOUN
ejnm-144	48	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	48	7	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	48	8	department	department	NOUN
ejnm-144	48	9	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	48	10	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-144	48	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	48	12	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	48	13	at	at	ADP
ejnm-144	48	14	hawler	hawler	PROPN
ejnm-144	48	15	medical	medical	PROPN
ejnm-144	48	16	university	university	PROPN
ejnm-144	48	17	were	be	AUX
ejnm-144	48	18	sampled	sample	VERB
ejnm-144	48	19	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	48	20	this	this	DET
ejnm-144	48	21	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	49	1	all	all	DET
ejnm-144	49	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	49	3	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	49	4	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ejnm-144	49	5	stage	stage	NOUN
ejnm-144	49	6	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	49	7	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	49	8	midwifery	midwifery	NOUN
ejnm-144	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	49	10	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	49	11	department	department	NOUN
ejnm-144	49	12	from	from	ADP
ejnm-144	49	13	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-144	49	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	49	15	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	49	16	at	at	ADP
ejnm-144	49	17	hawler	hawler	PROPN
ejnm-144	49	18	medical	medical	PROPN
ejnm-144	49	19	university	university	PROPN
ejnm-144	49	20	were	be	AUX
ejnm-144	49	21	included	include	VERB
ejnm-144	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	50	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	50	2	reason	reason	NOUN
ejnm-144	50	3	why	why	SCONJ
ejnm-144	50	4	chose	choose	VERB
ejnm-144	50	5	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ejnm-144	50	6	stage	stage	NOUN
ejnm-144	50	7	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	50	8	because	because	SCONJ
ejnm-144	50	9	they	they	PRON
ejnm-144	50	10	had	have	VERB
ejnm-144	50	11	more	more	ADJ
ejnm-144	50	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
ejnm-144	50	13	with	with	ADP
ejnm-144	50	14	formats	format	NOUN
ejnm-144	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	50	16	types	type	NOUN
ejnm-144	50	17	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	50	18	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	50	19	than	than	ADP
ejnm-144	50	20	first	first	ADJ
ejnm-144	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	50	22	second	second	ADJ
ejnm-144	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	50	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	50	25	third	third	ADJ
ejnm-144	50	26	stage	stage	NOUN
ejnm-144	50	27	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	50	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	51	1	this	this	DET
ejnm-144	51	2	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	51	3	was	be	AUX
ejnm-144	51	4	submitted	submit	VERB
ejnm-144	51	5	to	to	ADP
ejnm-144	51	6	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	51	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ejnm-144	51	8	committee	committee	NOUN
ejnm-144	51	9	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	51	10	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-144	51	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	51	12	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	51	13	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	51	14	get	get	VERB
ejnm-144	51	15	approval	approval	NOUN
ejnm-144	51	16	prior	prior	ADV
ejnm-144	51	17	to	to	ADP
ejnm-144	51	18	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ejnm-144	51	19	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	51	20	this	this	DET
ejnm-144	51	21	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	52	1	also	also	ADV
ejnm-144	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	52	3	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	52	4	oral	oral	ADJ
ejnm-144	52	5	informed	informed	ADJ
ejnm-144	52	6	consent	consent	NOUN
ejnm-144	52	7	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	52	8	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	52	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ejnm-144	52	10	was	be	AUX
ejnm-144	52	11	taken	take	VERB
ejnm-144	52	12	as	as	ADP
ejnm-144	52	13	an	an	DET
ejnm-144	52	14	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ejnm-144	52	15	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ejnm-144	52	16	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	52	17	participate	participate	VERB
ejnm-144	52	18	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	52	19	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	53	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejnm-144	53	2	package	package	NOUN
ejnm-144	53	3	for	for	ADP
ejnm-144	53	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	53	5	social	social	ADJ
ejnm-144	53	6	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ejnm-144	53	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	53	8	spss	spss	PROPN
ejnm-144	53	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	53	10	was	be	AUX
ejnm-144	53	11	used	use	VERB
ejnm-144	53	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	53	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ejnm-144	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	53	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-144	53	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	53	17	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	53	18	this	this	DET
ejnm-144	53	19	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	53	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	54	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ejnm-144	54	2	were	be	AUX
ejnm-144	54	3	recruited	recruit	VERB
ejnm-144	54	4	by	by	ADP
ejnm-144	54	5	explaining	explain	VERB
ejnm-144	54	6	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	54	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ejnm-144	54	8	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	54	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	54	10	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	54	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	55	1	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	55	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ejnm-144	55	3	was	be	AUX
ejnm-144	55	4	developed	develop	VERB
ejnm-144	55	5	by	by	ADP
ejnm-144	55	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ejnm-144	55	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	55	8	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	55	9	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ejnm-144	55	10	’	’	PART
ejnm-144	55	11	validity	validity	NOUN
ejnm-144	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	55	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ejnm-144	55	14	were	be	AUX
ejnm-144	55	15	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ejnm-144	55	16	137	137	NUM
ejnm-144	55	17	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-144	55	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ejnm-144	55	19	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	55	20	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	55	21	&	&	CCONJ
ejnm-144	55	22	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-144	55	23	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-144	55	24	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2020.16	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2020.16	PROPN
ejnm-144	55	25	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-144	55	26	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-144	55	27	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-144	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	56	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-144	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	56	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-144	56	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-144	57	1	3	3	NUM
ejnm-144	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	57	3	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-144	57	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	58	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	58	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-144	58	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	58	5	nov	nov	PROPN
ejnm-144	58	6	2020	2020	NUM
ejnm-144	58	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-144	58	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-144	58	9	moderately	moderately	ADV
ejnm-144	58	10	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	58	11	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	58	12	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	58	13	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	58	14	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	58	15	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	58	16	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
ejnm-144	58	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ejnm-144	58	18	at	at	ADP
ejnm-144	58	19	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-144	58	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ejnm-144	58	21	levels	level	NOUN
ejnm-144	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	58	23	such	such	ADJ
ejnm-144	58	24	as	as	ADP
ejnm-144	58	25	problem	problem	NOUN
ejnm-144	58	26	solving	solving	NOUN
ejnm-144	58	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	58	28	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejnm-144	58	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	59	1	36	36	NUM
ejnm-144	59	2	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	59	3	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	59	4	moderately	moderately	ADV
ejnm-144	59	5	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	59	6	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	59	7	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	59	8	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	59	9	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	59	10	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	59	11	make	make	VERB
ejnm-144	59	12	student	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	59	13	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	59	14	centered	center	VERB
ejnm-144	59	15	approach	approach	NOUN
ejnm-144	59	16	to	to	ADP
ejnm-144	59	17	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-144	59	18	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-144	59	19	34	34	NUM
ejnm-144	59	20	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	59	21	n	n	PRON
ejnm-144	59	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	59	23	strongly	strongly	ADV
ejnm-144	59	24	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	59	25	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	59	26	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	59	27	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	59	28	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	59	29	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	59	30	make	make	VERB
ejnm-144	59	31	studentcentered	studentcentered	ADJ
ejnm-144	59	32	approach	approach	NOUN
ejnm-144	59	33	to	to	ADP
ejnm-144	59	34	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-144	59	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	60	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	60	2	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-144	60	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	60	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	60	5	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	60	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	60	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	60	8	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	60	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	60	10	strongly	strongly	ADV
ejnm-144	60	11	&	&	CCONJ
ejnm-144	60	12	moderately	moderately	ADV
ejnm-144	60	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	60	14	that	that	PRON
ejnm-144	60	15	openbook	openbook	ADJ
ejnm-144	60	16	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	60	17	encourage	encourage	VERB
ejnm-144	60	18	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	60	19	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	60	20	decrease	decrease	VERB
ejnm-144	60	21	memorizing	memorize	VERB
ejnm-144	60	22	contents	content	NOUN
ejnm-144	60	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	61	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	61	2	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-144	61	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	61	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	61	5	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	61	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
ejnm-144	61	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	61	8	40	40	NUM
ejnm-144	61	9	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	61	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	61	12	moderately	moderately	ADV
ejnm-144	61	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	61	14	40	40	NUM
ejnm-144	61	15	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	61	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	61	17	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	61	18	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	61	19	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	61	20	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	61	21	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	61	22	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	61	23	are	be	AUX
ejnm-144	61	24	preferable	preferable	ADJ
ejnm-144	61	25	way	way	NOUN
ejnm-144	61	26	to	to	ADP
ejnm-144	61	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-144	61	28	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	61	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-144	61	30	than	than	ADP
ejnm-144	61	31	closed	closed	ADJ
ejnm-144	61	32	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	61	33	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	61	34	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	61	35	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	61	36	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-144	61	37	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	61	38	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-144	61	39	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	61	40	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	61	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	61	42	moderately	moderately	ADV
ejnm-144	61	43	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	61	44	31.4	31.4	NUM
ejnm-144	61	45	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	61	46	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	61	47	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	61	48	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ejnm-144	61	49	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	61	50	31.4	31.4	NUM
ejnm-144	61	51	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	61	52	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	61	53	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	61	54	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	61	55	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	61	56	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	61	57	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	61	58	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	61	59	are	be	AUX
ejnm-144	61	60	preferable	preferable	ADJ
ejnm-144	61	61	way	way	NOUN
ejnm-144	61	62	to	to	ADP
ejnm-144	61	63	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-144	61	64	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	61	65	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-144	61	66	than	than	ADP
ejnm-144	61	67	closed	closed	ADJ
ejnm-144	61	68	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	61	69	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	61	70	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	61	71	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	62	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	62	2	highest	high	ADJ
ejnm-144	62	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-144	62	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	62	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	62	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	62	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	62	8	60	60	NUM
ejnm-144	62	9	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	62	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	62	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	62	12	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	62	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	62	14	48	48	NUM
ejnm-144	62	15	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	62	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	62	17	strongly	strongly	ADV
ejnm-144	62	18	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	62	19	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	62	20	openbook	openbook	ADJ
ejnm-144	62	21	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	62	22	encourage	encourage	VERB
ejnm-144	62	23	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	62	24	more	more	ADJ
ejnm-144	62	25	reading	reading	NOUN
ejnm-144	62	26	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ejnm-144	62	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	62	28	articles	article	NOUN
ejnm-144	62	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	63	1	also	also	ADV
ejnm-144	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	63	3	both	both	DET
ejnm-144	63	4	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	63	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	63	6	47	47	NUM
ejnm-144	63	7	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	63	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	63	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	63	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	63	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	63	12	37.1	37.1	NUM
ejnm-144	63	13	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	63	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	63	15	strongly	strongly	ADV
ejnm-144	63	16	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	63	17	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	63	18	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	63	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	63	20	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	63	21	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	63	22	help	help	VERB
ejnm-144	63	23	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	63	24	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	63	25	be	be	AUX
ejnm-144	63	26	longlife	longlife	NOUN
ejnm-144	63	27	learners	learner	NOUN
ejnm-144	63	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	64	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	64	2	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-144	64	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	64	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	64	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	64	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	64	7	28.6	28.6	NUM
ejnm-144	64	8	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	64	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	64	10	moderately	moderately	ADV
ejnm-144	64	11	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	64	12	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	64	13	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	64	14	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	64	15	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	64	16	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	64	17	are	be	AUX
ejnm-144	64	18	less	less	ADJ
ejnm-144	64	19	time	time	NOUN
ejnm-144	64	20	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	64	21	consuming	consume	VERB
ejnm-144	64	22	for	for	ADP
ejnm-144	64	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ejnm-144	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	64	25	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-144	64	26	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	64	27	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-144	64	28	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	64	29	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	64	30	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	64	31	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	64	32	46	46	NUM
ejnm-144	64	33	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	64	34	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	64	35	strongly	strongly	ADV
ejnm-144	64	36	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	64	37	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	64	38	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	64	39	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	64	40	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	64	41	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	64	42	are	be	AUX
ejnm-144	64	43	less	less	ADJ
ejnm-144	64	44	time	time	NOUN
ejnm-144	64	45	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	64	46	consuming	consume	VERB
ejnm-144	64	47	for	for	ADP
ejnm-144	64	48	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ejnm-144	64	49	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	65	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	65	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ejnm-144	65	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	65	4	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-144	65	5	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	65	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	65	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	65	8	toward	toward	ADP
ejnm-144	65	9	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	65	10	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	65	11	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	65	12	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	65	13	as	as	ADP
ejnm-144	65	14	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	65	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-144	65	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ejnm-144	65	17	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	65	18	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	65	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ejnm-144	65	20	were	be	AUX
ejnm-144	65	21	relatively	relatively	ADV
ejnm-144	65	22	very	very	ADV
ejnm-144	65	23	close	close	ADJ
ejnm-144	65	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	66	1	before	before	ADP
ejnm-144	66	2	collecting	collect	VERB
ejnm-144	66	3	data	datum	NOUN
ejnm-144	66	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	67	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	67	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ejnm-144	67	3	consisted	consist	VERB
ejnm-144	67	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	67	5	two	two	NUM
ejnm-144	67	6	parts	part	NOUN
ejnm-144	67	7	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-144	67	8	part	part	NOUN
ejnm-144	67	9	one	one	NUM
ejnm-144	67	10	is	be	AUX
ejnm-144	67	11	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ejnm-144	67	12	data	datum	NOUN
ejnm-144	67	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	67	14	age	age	NOUN
ejnm-144	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	67	16	gender	gender	NOUN
ejnm-144	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	67	19	occupation	occupation	NOUN
ejnm-144	67	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	67	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	67	22	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	67	23	second	second	ADJ
ejnm-144	67	24	part	part	NOUN
ejnm-144	67	25	is	be	AUX
ejnm-144	67	26	about	about	ADP
ejnm-144	67	27	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	67	28	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-144	67	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	67	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	67	31	’	’	PART
ejnm-144	67	32	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-144	67	33	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-144	67	34	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	67	35	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	67	36	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	67	37	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	67	38	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	68	1	this	this	DET
ejnm-144	68	2	part	part	NOUN
ejnm-144	68	3	consisted	consist	VERB
ejnm-144	68	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	68	5	10	10	NUM
ejnm-144	68	6	items	item	NOUN
ejnm-144	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	68	8	each	each	PRON
ejnm-144	68	9	with	with	ADP
ejnm-144	68	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	68	11	following	follow	VERB
ejnm-144	68	12	options	option	NOUN
ejnm-144	68	13	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-144	68	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
ejnm-144	68	15	agree	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	68	17	moderately	moderately	ADV
ejnm-144	68	18	agree	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	68	20	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ejnm-144	68	21	agree	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	68	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	68	24	disagree	disagree	VERB
ejnm-144	68	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	69	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ejnm-144	69	2	distributed	distribute	VERB
ejnm-144	69	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ejnm-144	69	4	among	among	ADP
ejnm-144	69	5	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	69	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	69	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	69	8	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	69	9	order	order	NOUN
ejnm-144	69	10	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	69	11	fill	fill	VERB
ejnm-144	69	12	them	they	PRON
ejnm-144	69	13	out	out	ADP
ejnm-144	69	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	70	1	prior	prior	ADV
ejnm-144	70	2	to	to	ADP
ejnm-144	70	3	collecting	collect	VERB
ejnm-144	70	4	data	datum	NOUN
ejnm-144	70	5	collection	collection	NOUN
ejnm-144	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	70	7	participants	participant	NOUN
ejnm-144	70	8	were	be	AUX
ejnm-144	70	9	informed	inform	VERB
ejnm-144	70	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	70	11	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-144	70	12	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	70	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
ejnm-144	70	14	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
ejnm-144	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	70	16	his	his	PRON
ejnm-144	70	17	/	/	SYM
ejnm-144	70	18	her	she	PRON
ejnm-144	70	19	right	right	NOUN
ejnm-144	70	20	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	70	21	refuse	refuse	VERB
ejnm-144	70	22	participation	participation	NOUN
ejnm-144	70	23	at	at	ADP
ejnm-144	70	24	any	any	DET
ejnm-144	70	25	time	time	NOUN
ejnm-144	70	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	71	1	after	after	ADP
ejnm-144	71	2	collecting	collect	VERB
ejnm-144	71	3	data	datum	NOUN
ejnm-144	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	71	5	all	all	DET
ejnm-144	71	6	data	datum	NOUN
ejnm-144	71	7	were	be	AUX
ejnm-144	71	8	secured	secure	VERB
ejnm-144	71	9	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	71	10	locked	lock	VERB
ejnm-144	71	11	box	box	NOUN
ejnm-144	71	12	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	71	13	order	order	NOUN
ejnm-144	71	14	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	71	15	protect	protect	VERB
ejnm-144	71	16	participants	participant	NOUN
ejnm-144	71	17	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-144	71	18	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
ejnm-144	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	72	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	72	2	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-144	72	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	72	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	72	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	72	6	between	between	ADP
ejnm-144	72	7	ages	age	NOUN
ejnm-144	72	8	36	36	NUM
ejnm-144	72	9	-	-	SYM
ejnm-144	72	10	55	55	NUM
ejnm-144	72	11	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-144	72	12	old	old	ADJ
ejnm-144	72	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	72	14	62.9	62.9	NUM
ejnm-144	72	15	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	72	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	72	18	were	be	AUX
ejnm-144	72	19	male	male	ADJ
ejnm-144	72	20	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	72	21	54.3	54.3	NUM
ejnm-144	72	22	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	72	23	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	73	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	73	2	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-144	73	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	73	4	occupations	occupation	NOUN
ejnm-144	73	5	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	73	6	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	73	7	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	73	8	sample	sample	NOUN
ejnm-144	73	9	were	be	AUX
ejnm-144	73	10	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	73	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	73	12	74.07	74.07	NUM
ejnm-144	73	13	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	73	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	73	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	74	1	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-144	74	2	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	74	3	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-144	74	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	74	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	74	6	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	74	7	were	be	AUX
ejnm-144	74	8	between	between	ADP
ejnm-144	74	9	20	20	NUM
ejnm-144	74	10	-	-	SYM
ejnm-144	74	11	22	22	NUM
ejnm-144	74	12	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-144	74	13	old	old	ADJ
ejnm-144	74	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	74	15	70	70	NUM
ejnm-144	74	16	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	74	17	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	74	19	78	78	NUM
ejnm-144	74	20	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	74	21	were	be	AUX
ejnm-144	74	22	female	female	ADJ
ejnm-144	74	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	75	1	more	more	ADJ
ejnm-144	75	2	than	than	ADP
ejnm-144	75	3	half	half	NOUN
ejnm-144	75	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	75	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	75	6	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	75	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	75	8	60	60	NUM
ejnm-144	75	9	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	75	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	75	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
ejnm-144	75	12	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	75	13	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	75	14	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	75	15	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	75	16	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	75	17	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	75	18	are	be	AUX
ejnm-144	75	19	believed	believe	VERB
ejnm-144	75	20	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	75	21	be	be	AUX
ejnm-144	75	22	able	able	ADJ
ejnm-144	75	23	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	75	24	reduce	reduce	VERB
ejnm-144	75	25	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	75	26	’	’	PART
ejnm-144	75	27	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ejnm-144	75	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	75	29	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-144	75	30	more	more	ADJ
ejnm-144	75	31	than	than	ADP
ejnm-144	75	32	half	half	NOUN
ejnm-144	75	33	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	75	34	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	75	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	75	36	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	75	37	51.4	51.4	NUM
ejnm-144	75	38	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	75	39	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	75	40	moderately	moderately	ADV
ejnm-144	75	41	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	75	42	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	75	43	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	75	44	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	75	45	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	75	46	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	75	47	are	be	AUX
ejnm-144	75	48	believed	believe	VERB
ejnm-144	75	49	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	75	50	be	be	AUX
ejnm-144	75	51	able	able	ADJ
ejnm-144	75	52	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	75	53	reduce	reduce	VERB
ejnm-144	75	54	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	75	55	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-144	75	56	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ejnm-144	75	57	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	76	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	76	2	highest	high	ADJ
ejnm-144	76	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-144	76	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	76	5	41.0	41.0	NUM
ejnm-144	76	6	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	76	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	76	8	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	76	9	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	76	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	76	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	76	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	76	13	48.6	48.6	NUM
ejnm-144	76	14	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	76	15	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	76	16	strongly	strongly	ADV
ejnm-144	76	17	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	76	18	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	76	19	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	76	20	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	76	21	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	76	22	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	76	23	encourage	encourage	VERB
ejnm-144	76	24	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	76	25	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	76	26	think	think	VERB
ejnm-144	76	27	critically	critically	ADV
ejnm-144	76	28	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-144	76	29	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	76	30	contents	content	NOUN
ejnm-144	76	31	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	76	32	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	76	33	course	course	NOUN
ejnm-144	76	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	77	1	most	most	ADJ
ejnm-144	77	2	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	77	3	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	77	4	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	77	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	77	6	42	42	NUM
ejnm-144	77	7	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	77	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	77	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	77	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	77	12	40	40	NUM
ejnm-144	77	13	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	77	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	77	15	strongly	strongly	ADV
ejnm-144	77	16	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	77	17	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	77	18	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	77	19	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	77	20	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	77	21	encourage	encourage	VERB
ejnm-144	77	22	self	self	NOUN
ejnm-144	77	23	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	77	24	directed	direct	VERB
ejnm-144	77	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-144	77	26	by	by	ADP
ejnm-144	77	27	promoting	promote	VERB
ejnm-144	77	28	deep	deep	ADJ
ejnm-144	77	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-144	77	30	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	77	31	critical	critical	ADJ
ejnm-144	77	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ejnm-144	77	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	78	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	78	2	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-144	78	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	78	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	78	5	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	78	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	78	7	45	45	NUM
ejnm-144	78	8	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	78	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	78	10	strongly	strongly	ADV
ejnm-144	78	11	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	78	12	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	78	13	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	78	14	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	78	15	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	78	16	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	78	17	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
ejnm-144	78	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ejnm-144	78	19	at	at	ADP
ejnm-144	78	20	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-144	78	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ejnm-144	78	22	levels	level	NOUN
ejnm-144	78	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	78	24	such	such	ADJ
ejnm-144	78	25	as	as	ADP
ejnm-144	78	26	problem	problem	NOUN
ejnm-144	78	27	solving	solving	NOUN
ejnm-144	78	28	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	78	29	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejnm-144	78	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	79	1	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-144	79	2	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	79	3	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-144	79	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	79	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	79	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	79	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	79	8	45.7	45.7	NUM
ejnm-144	79	9	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	79	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	79	11	138	138	NUM
ejnm-144	79	12	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-144	79	13	journal	journal	NOUN
ejnm-144	79	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	79	15	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	79	16	&	&	CCONJ
ejnm-144	79	17	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-144	79	18	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-144	79	19	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2020.16	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2020.16	PROPN
ejnm-144	79	20	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-144	79	21	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-144	79	22	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-144	79	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	80	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-144	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	80	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-144	80	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-144	81	1	3	3	NUM
ejnm-144	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	81	3	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-144	81	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	82	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	82	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-144	82	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	82	5	nov	nov	PROPN
ejnm-144	82	6	2020	2020	NUM
ejnm-144	82	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-144	82	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-144	82	9	139	139	NUM
ejnm-144	82	10	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-144	82	11	journal	journal	NOUN
ejnm-144	82	12	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	82	13	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	82	14	&	&	CCONJ
ejnm-144	82	15	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-144	82	16	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-144	82	17	1	1	NUM
ejnm-144	82	18	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-144	82	19	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ejnm-144	82	20	data	datum	NOUN
ejnm-144	82	21	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	82	22	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	82	23	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	82	24	sample	sample	NOUN
ejnm-144	82	25	variables	variable	NOUN
ejnm-144	82	26	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-144	82	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	83	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	83	2	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	83	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	83	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	83	5	age	age	NOUN
ejnm-144	83	6	25	25	NUM
ejnm-144	83	7	-	-	SYM
ejnm-144	83	8	35	35	NUM
ejnm-144	83	9	10	10	NUM
ejnm-144	83	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	83	11	28.6	28.6	NUM
ejnm-144	83	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	83	13	36	36	NUM
ejnm-144	83	14	-	-	SYM
ejnm-144	83	15	55	55	NUM
ejnm-144	83	16	22	22	NUM
ejnm-144	83	17	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	83	18	62.8	62.8	NUM
ejnm-144	83	19	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	83	20	≤	≤	NOUN
ejnm-144	83	21	56	56	NUM
ejnm-144	83	22	3	3	NUM
ejnm-144	83	23	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	83	24	8.6	8.6	NUM
ejnm-144	83	25	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	83	26	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	83	27	age	age	VERB
ejnm-144	83	28	20	20	NUM
ejnm-144	83	29	-	-	SYM
ejnm-144	83	30	22	22	NUM
ejnm-144	83	31	70	70	NUM
ejnm-144	83	32	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	83	33	70	70	NUM
ejnm-144	83	34	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	83	35	23	23	NUM
ejnm-144	83	36	-	-	SYM
ejnm-144	83	37	29	29	NUM
ejnm-144	83	38	22	22	NUM
ejnm-144	83	39	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	83	40	22	22	NUM
ejnm-144	83	41	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	83	42	≤30	≤30	X
ejnm-144	83	43	8	8	NUM
ejnm-144	83	44	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	83	45	8)	8)	NUM
ejnm-144	83	46	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	83	47	gender	gender	NOUN
ejnm-144	83	48	male	male	NOUN
ejnm-144	83	49	19	19	NUM
ejnm-144	83	50	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	83	51	54.3	54.3	NUM
ejnm-144	83	52	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	83	53	female	female	NOUN
ejnm-144	83	54	16	16	NUM
ejnm-144	83	55	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	83	56	45.7	45.7	NUM
ejnm-144	83	57	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	83	58	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	83	59	gender	gender	NOUN
ejnm-144	83	60	male	male	NOUN
ejnm-144	83	61	22	22	NUM
ejnm-144	83	62	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	83	63	22	22	NUM
ejnm-144	83	64	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	83	65	female	female	NOUN
ejnm-144	83	66	78	78	NUM
ejnm-144	83	67	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	83	68	78	78	NUM
ejnm-144	83	69	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	83	70	occupation	occupation	NOUN
ejnm-144	83	71	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	83	72	35	35	NUM
ejnm-144	83	73	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	83	74	25.92	25.92	NUM
ejnm-144	83	75	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	83	76	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	83	77	100	100	NUM
ejnm-144	83	78	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	83	79	74.08	74.08	NUM
ejnm-144	83	80	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	84	1	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2020.16	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2020.16	PROPN
ejnm-144	84	2	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-144	84	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-144	84	4	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-144	84	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	85	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-144	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	85	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-144	85	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-144	86	1	3	3	NUM
ejnm-144	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	86	3	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-144	86	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	87	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	87	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-144	87	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	87	5	nov	nov	PROPN
ejnm-144	87	6	2020	2020	NUM
ejnm-144	87	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-144	87	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-144	87	9	140	140	NUM
ejnm-144	87	10	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-144	87	11	journal	journal	PROPN
ejnm-144	87	12	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	87	13	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	87	14	&	&	CCONJ
ejnm-144	87	15	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-144	87	16	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-144	87	17	2	2	NUM
ejnm-144	87	18	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-144	87	19	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	87	20	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-144	87	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	87	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	87	23	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-144	87	24	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ejnm-144	87	25	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-144	87	26	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	87	27	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	87	28	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	87	29	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	87	30	sn	sn	PROPN
ejnm-144	87	31	items	item	NOUN
ejnm-144	87	32	strongly	strongly	ADV
ejnm-144	87	33	agree	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	87	34	moderately	moderately	ADV
ejnm-144	87	35	agree	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	87	36	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ejnm-144	87	37	agree	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	87	38	disagree	disagree	VERB
ejnm-144	87	39	f	f	PROPN
ejnm-144	87	40	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	87	41	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-144	87	42	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	87	43	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	87	44	f	f	PROPN
ejnm-144	87	45	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	87	46	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-144	87	47	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	87	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	88	1	f	f	PROPN
ejnm-144	88	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	88	3	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-144	88	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	88	5	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	88	6	f	f	PROPN
ejnm-144	88	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	88	8	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-144	88	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	88	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	89	1	f	f	PROPN
ejnm-144	89	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	89	3	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-144	89	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	89	5	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	89	6	f	f	PROPN
ejnm-144	89	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	89	8	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-144	89	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	89	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	89	11	f(%	f(%	PROPN
ejnm-144	89	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	89	13	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	89	14	f	f	PROPN
ejnm-144	89	15	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	89	16	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-144	89	17	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	89	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	89	19	1	1	NUM
ejnm-144	89	20	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	89	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	89	22	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	89	23	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	89	24	are	be	AUX
ejnm-144	89	25	believed	believe	VERB
ejnm-144	89	26	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	89	27	be	be	AUX
ejnm-144	89	28	able	able	ADJ
ejnm-144	89	29	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	89	30	reduce	reduce	VERB
ejnm-144	89	31	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	89	32	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-144	89	33	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ejnm-144	89	34	60	60	NUM
ejnm-144	89	35	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	89	36	60	60	NUM
ejnm-144	89	37	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	89	38	12	12	NUM
ejnm-144	89	39	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	89	40	34.3	34.3	NUM
ejnm-144	89	41	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	89	42	23	23	NUM
ejnm-144	89	43	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	89	44	23	23	NUM
ejnm-144	89	45	)	)	SYM
ejnm-144	89	46	18	18	NUM
ejnm-144	89	47	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	89	48	51.4	51.4	NUM
ejnm-144	89	49	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	89	50	13	13	NUM
ejnm-144	89	51	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	89	52	13	13	NUM
ejnm-144	89	53	)	)	SYM
ejnm-144	89	54	3	3	NUM
ejnm-144	89	55	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	89	56	8.6	8.6	NUM
ejnm-144	89	57	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	89	58	4	4	NUM
ejnm-144	89	59	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	89	60	4	4	NUM
ejnm-144	89	61	)	)	SYM
ejnm-144	89	62	2	2	NUM
ejnm-144	89	63	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	89	64	5.7	5.7	NUM
ejnm-144	89	65	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	89	66	2	2	NUM
ejnm-144	89	67	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	89	68	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	89	69	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	89	70	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	89	71	encourage	encourage	VERB
ejnm-144	89	72	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	89	73	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	89	74	think	think	VERB
ejnm-144	89	75	critically	critically	ADV
ejnm-144	89	76	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-144	89	77	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	89	78	contents	content	NOUN
ejnm-144	89	79	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	89	80	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	89	81	course	course	NOUN
ejnm-144	89	82	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	90	1	41	41	NUM
ejnm-144	90	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	90	3	41	41	NUM
ejnm-144	90	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	90	5	17	17	NUM
ejnm-144	90	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	90	7	48.6	48.6	NUM
ejnm-144	90	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	90	9	36	36	NUM
ejnm-144	90	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	90	11	36	36	NUM
ejnm-144	90	12	)	)	SYM
ejnm-144	90	13	5	5	NUM
ejnm-144	90	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	90	15	14.3	14.3	NUM
ejnm-144	90	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	90	17	9	9	NUM
ejnm-144	90	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	90	19	9	9	NUM
ejnm-144	90	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	90	21	11	11	NUM
ejnm-144	90	22	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	90	23	31.4	31.4	NUM
ejnm-144	90	24	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	90	25	14	14	NUM
ejnm-144	90	26	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	90	27	14	14	NUM
ejnm-144	90	28	)	)	SYM
ejnm-144	90	29	2	2	NUM
ejnm-144	90	30	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	90	31	5.7	5.7	NUM
ejnm-144	90	32	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	90	33	3	3	NUM
ejnm-144	90	34	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	90	35	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	90	36	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	90	37	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	90	38	encourage	encourage	VERB
ejnm-144	90	39	self	self	NOUN
ejnm-144	90	40	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	90	41	directed	direct	VERB
ejnm-144	90	42	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-144	90	43	by	by	ADP
ejnm-144	90	44	promoting	promote	VERB
ejnm-144	90	45	deep	deep	ADJ
ejnm-144	90	46	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-144	90	47	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	90	48	critical	critical	ADJ
ejnm-144	90	49	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ejnm-144	90	50	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	91	1	42	42	NUM
ejnm-144	91	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	91	3	42	42	NUM
ejnm-144	91	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	91	5	14	14	NUM
ejnm-144	91	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	91	7	40	40	NUM
ejnm-144	91	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	91	9	30	30	NUM
ejnm-144	91	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	91	11	30	30	NUM
ejnm-144	91	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	91	13	12	12	NUM
ejnm-144	91	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	91	15	34.3	34.3	NUM
ejnm-144	91	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	91	17	14	14	NUM
ejnm-144	91	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	91	19	14	14	NUM
ejnm-144	91	20	)	)	SYM
ejnm-144	91	21	8	8	NUM
ejnm-144	91	22	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	91	23	22.9	22.9	NUM
ejnm-144	91	24	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	91	25	14	14	NUM
ejnm-144	91	26	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	91	27	14	14	NUM
ejnm-144	91	28	)	)	SYM
ejnm-144	91	29	1	1	NUM
ejnm-144	91	30	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	91	31	2.9	2.9	NUM
ejnm-144	91	32	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	91	33	4	4	NUM
ejnm-144	91	34	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	91	35	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	91	36	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	91	37	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	91	38	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
ejnm-144	91	39	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ejnm-144	91	40	at	at	ADP
ejnm-144	91	41	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-144	91	42	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ejnm-144	91	43	levels	level	NOUN
ejnm-144	91	44	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	91	45	such	such	ADJ
ejnm-144	91	46	as	as	ADP
ejnm-144	91	47	problem	problem	NOUN
ejnm-144	91	48	solving	solving	NOUN
ejnm-144	91	49	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	91	50	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ejnm-144	91	51	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	92	1	45	45	NUM
ejnm-144	92	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	92	3	45	45	NUM
ejnm-144	92	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	92	5	11	11	NUM
ejnm-144	92	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	92	7	31.4	31.4	NUM
ejnm-144	92	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	92	9	31	31	NUM
ejnm-144	92	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	92	11	31	31	NUM
ejnm-144	92	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	92	13	16	16	NUM
ejnm-144	92	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	92	15	45.7	45.7	NUM
ejnm-144	92	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	92	17	13	13	NUM
ejnm-144	92	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	92	19	13	13	NUM
ejnm-144	92	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	92	21	7	7	NUM
ejnm-144	92	22	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	92	23	20	20	NUM
ejnm-144	92	24	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	92	25	11	11	NUM
ejnm-144	92	26	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	92	27	11	11	NUM
ejnm-144	92	28	)	)	SYM
ejnm-144	92	29	1	1	NUM
ejnm-144	92	30	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	92	31	2.9	2.9	NUM
ejnm-144	92	32	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	92	33	5	5	NUM
ejnm-144	92	34	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	92	35	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	92	36	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	92	37	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	92	38	make	make	VERB
ejnm-144	92	39	student	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	92	40	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	92	41	centered	center	VERB
ejnm-144	92	42	approach	approach	NOUN
ejnm-144	92	43	to	to	ADP
ejnm-144	92	44	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-144	92	45	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	93	1	35	35	NUM
ejnm-144	93	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	93	3	35	35	NUM
ejnm-144	93	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	93	5	12	12	NUM
ejnm-144	93	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	93	7	34.3	34.3	NUM
ejnm-144	93	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	93	9	36	36	NUM
ejnm-144	93	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	93	11	36	36	NUM
ejnm-144	93	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	93	13	12	12	NUM
ejnm-144	93	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	93	15	34.3	34.3	NUM
ejnm-144	93	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	93	17	13	13	NUM
ejnm-144	93	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	93	19	13	13	NUM
ejnm-144	93	20	)	)	SYM
ejnm-144	93	21	8	8	NUM
ejnm-144	93	22	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	93	23	22.9	22.9	NUM
ejnm-144	93	24	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	93	25	16	16	NUM
ejnm-144	93	26	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	93	27	16	16	NUM
ejnm-144	93	28	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	93	29	3	3	NUM
ejnm-144	93	30	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	93	31	8.6	8.6	NUM
ejnm-144	93	32	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	93	33	6	6	NUM
ejnm-144	93	34	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	93	35	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	93	36	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	93	37	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	93	38	encourage	encourage	VERB
ejnm-144	93	39	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	93	40	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	93	41	decrease	decrease	VERB
ejnm-144	93	42	memorizing	memorize	VERB
ejnm-144	93	43	contents	content	NOUN
ejnm-144	93	44	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	94	1	49	49	NUM
ejnm-144	94	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	94	3	49	49	NUM
ejnm-144	94	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	94	5	19	19	NUM
ejnm-144	94	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	94	7	54.3	54.3	NUM
ejnm-144	94	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	94	9	26	26	NUM
ejnm-144	94	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	94	11	26	26	NUM
ejnm-144	94	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	94	13	9	9	NUM
ejnm-144	94	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	94	15	25.7	25.7	NUM
ejnm-144	94	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	94	17	12	12	NUM
ejnm-144	94	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	94	19	12	12	NUM
ejnm-144	94	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	94	21	7	7	NUM
ejnm-144	94	22	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	94	23	20	20	NUM
ejnm-144	94	24	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	94	25	13	13	NUM
ejnm-144	94	26	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	94	27	13	13	NUM
ejnm-144	94	28	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	94	29	0	0	NUM
ejnm-144	95	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	95	2	0	0	NUM
ejnm-144	95	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	95	4	7	7	NUM
ejnm-144	95	5	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	95	6	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	95	7	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	95	8	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	95	9	are	be	AUX
ejnm-144	95	10	preferable	preferable	ADJ
ejnm-144	95	11	way	way	NOUN
ejnm-144	95	12	to	to	ADP
ejnm-144	95	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-144	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	95	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-144	95	16	than	than	ADP
ejnm-144	95	17	closed	closed	ADJ
ejnm-144	95	18	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	95	19	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	95	20	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	95	21	40	40	NUM
ejnm-144	95	22	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	95	23	40	40	NUM
ejnm-144	95	24	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	95	25	9	9	NUM
ejnm-144	95	26	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	95	27	25.7	25.7	NUM
ejnm-144	95	28	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	95	29	40	40	NUM
ejnm-144	95	30	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	95	31	40	40	NUM
ejnm-144	95	32	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	95	33	11	11	NUM
ejnm-144	95	34	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	95	35	31.4	31.4	NUM
ejnm-144	95	36	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	95	37	14	14	NUM
ejnm-144	95	38	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	95	39	14	14	NUM
ejnm-144	95	40	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	95	41	11	11	NUM
ejnm-144	95	42	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	95	43	31.4	31.4	NUM
ejnm-144	95	44	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	95	45	6	6	NUM
ejnm-144	95	46	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	95	47	6	6	NUM
ejnm-144	95	48	)	)	SYM
ejnm-144	95	49	4	4	NUM
ejnm-144	95	50	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	95	51	11.4	11.4	NUM
ejnm-144	95	52	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	95	53	8	8	NUM
ejnm-144	95	54	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	95	55	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	95	56	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	95	57	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	95	58	encourage	encourage	VERB
ejnm-144	95	59	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	95	60	more	more	ADJ
ejnm-144	95	61	reading	reading	NOUN
ejnm-144	95	62	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ejnm-144	95	63	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	95	64	articles	article	NOUN
ejnm-144	95	65	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	1	48	48	NUM
ejnm-144	96	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	3	48	48	NUM
ejnm-144	96	4	)	)	SYM
ejnm-144	96	5	21	21	NUM
ejnm-144	96	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	7	60	60	NUM
ejnm-144	96	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	9	24	24	NUM
ejnm-144	96	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	11	24	24	NUM
ejnm-144	96	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	13	6	6	NUM
ejnm-144	96	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	15	17.1	17.1	NUM
ejnm-144	96	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	17	17	17	NUM
ejnm-144	96	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	19	17	17	NUM
ejnm-144	96	20	)	)	SYM
ejnm-144	96	21	5	5	NUM
ejnm-144	96	22	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	23	14.3	14.3	NUM
ejnm-144	96	24	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	25	11	11	NUM
ejnm-144	96	26	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	27	11	11	NUM
ejnm-144	96	28	)	)	SYM
ejnm-144	96	29	3	3	NUM
ejnm-144	96	30	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	31	8.6	8.6	NUM
ejnm-144	96	32	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	33	9	9	NUM
ejnm-144	96	34	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	96	35	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	36	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	96	37	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	96	38	help	help	VERB
ejnm-144	96	39	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	96	40	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	96	41	be	be	AUX
ejnm-144	96	42	long	long	ADJ
ejnm-144	96	43	life	life	NOUN
ejnm-144	96	44	learner	learner	NOUN
ejnm-144	96	45	47	47	NUM
ejnm-144	96	46	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	47	47	47	NUM
ejnm-144	96	48	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	49	13	13	NUM
ejnm-144	96	50	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	51	37.1	37.1	NUM
ejnm-144	96	52	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	53	29	29	NUM
ejnm-144	96	54	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	55	29	29	NUM
ejnm-144	96	56	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	57	9	9	NUM
ejnm-144	96	58	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	59	25.7	25.7	NUM
ejnm-144	96	60	)	)	SYM
ejnm-144	96	61	15	15	NUM
ejnm-144	96	62	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	63	15	15	NUM
ejnm-144	96	64	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	65	12	12	NUM
ejnm-144	96	66	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	67	34.3	34.3	NUM
ejnm-144	96	68	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	69	9	9	NUM
ejnm-144	96	70	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	71	9	9	NUM
ejnm-144	96	72	)	)	SYM
ejnm-144	96	73	1	1	NUM
ejnm-144	96	74	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	75	2.9	2.9	NUM
ejnm-144	96	76	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	77	10	10	NUM
ejnm-144	96	78	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	96	79	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	80	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	96	81	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	96	82	are	be	AUX
ejnm-144	96	83	less	less	ADJ
ejnm-144	96	84	time	time	NOUN
ejnm-144	96	85	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	86	consuming	consume	VERB
ejnm-144	96	87	for	for	ADP
ejnm-144	96	88	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ejnm-144	96	89	46	46	NUM
ejnm-144	96	90	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	91	46	46	NUM
ejnm-144	96	92	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	93	9	9	NUM
ejnm-144	96	94	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	95	25.7	25.7	NUM
ejnm-144	96	96	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	97	35	35	NUM
ejnm-144	96	98	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	99	35	35	NUM
ejnm-144	96	100	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	101	10	10	NUM
ejnm-144	96	102	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	103	28.6	28.6	NUM
ejnm-144	96	104	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	105	12	12	NUM
ejnm-144	96	106	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	107	12	12	NUM
ejnm-144	96	108	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	109	7	7	NUM
ejnm-144	96	110	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	111	20	20	NUM
ejnm-144	96	112	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	113	7	7	NUM
ejnm-144	96	114	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	115	7	7	NUM
ejnm-144	96	116	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	117	9	9	NUM
ejnm-144	96	118	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	119	25.8	25.8	NUM
ejnm-144	96	120	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	96	121	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2020.16	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2020.16	PROPN
ejnm-144	96	122	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-144	96	123	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-144	96	124	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-144	96	125	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	97	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-144	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	97	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-144	97	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-144	98	1	3	3	NUM
ejnm-144	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	98	3	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-144	98	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	99	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	99	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-144	99	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	99	5	nov	nov	PROPN
ejnm-144	99	6	2020	2020	NUM
ejnm-144	99	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-144	99	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-144	99	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	99	10	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-144	99	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	99	12	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	99	13	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	99	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	99	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	99	16	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	99	17	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	99	18	strongly	strongly	ADV
ejnm-144	99	19	&	&	CCONJ
ejnm-144	99	20	moderately	moderately	ADV
ejnm-144	99	21	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	99	22	that	that	PRON
ejnm-144	99	23	openbook	openbook	ADJ
ejnm-144	99	24	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	99	25	encourage	encourage	VERB
ejnm-144	99	26	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	99	27	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	99	28	decrease	decrease	VERB
ejnm-144	99	29	memorizing	memorize	VERB
ejnm-144	99	30	contents	content	NOUN
ejnm-144	99	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	100	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	100	2	present	present	ADJ
ejnm-144	100	3	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	100	4	is	be	AUX
ejnm-144	100	5	supported	support	VERB
ejnm-144	100	6	by	by	ADP
ejnm-144	100	7	another	another	DET
ejnm-144	100	8	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	100	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
ejnm-144	100	10	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	100	11	hong	hong	PROPN
ejnm-144	100	12	kong	kong	PROPN
ejnm-144	100	13	which	which	PRON
ejnm-144	100	14	indicated	indicate	VERB
ejnm-144	100	15	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	100	16	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	100	17	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	100	18	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	100	19	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	100	20	are	be	AUX
ejnm-144	100	21	believed	believe	VERB
ejnm-144	100	22	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	100	23	be	be	AUX
ejnm-144	100	24	able	able	ADJ
ejnm-144	100	25	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	100	26	reduce	reduce	VERB
ejnm-144	100	27	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	100	28	’	’	PART
ejnm-144	100	29	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ejnm-144	100	30	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	100	31	rote	rote	ADJ
ejnm-144	100	32	memorizing	memorizing	NOUN
ejnm-144	100	33	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	100	34	facts	fact	NOUN
ejnm-144	100	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	101	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	101	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ejnm-144	101	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	101	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	101	5	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	101	6	was	be	AUX
ejnm-144	101	7	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	101	8	assess	assess	VERB
ejnm-144	101	9	what	what	PRON
ejnm-144	101	10	preparations	preparation	NOUN
ejnm-144	101	11	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	101	12	have	have	AUX
ejnm-144	101	13	undertaken	undertake	VERB
ejnm-144	101	14	before	before	ADP
ejnm-144	101	15	taking	take	VERB
ejnm-144	101	16	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	101	17	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	101	18	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	101	19	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	101	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	101	21	what	what	PRON
ejnm-144	101	22	learning	learn	VERB
ejnm-144	101	23	style	style	NOUN
ejnm-144	101	24	they	they	PRON
ejnm-144	101	25	adopted	adopt	VERB
ejnm-144	101	26	during	during	ADP
ejnm-144	101	27	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	101	28	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ejnm-144	101	29	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	101	30	this	this	DET
ejnm-144	101	31	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-144	101	32	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-144	101	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejnm-144	101	34	approach	approach	NOUN
ejnm-144	101	35	to	to	ADP
ejnm-144	101	36	subject	subject	ADJ
ejnm-144	101	37	testing	testing	NOUN
ejnm-144	101	38	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	102	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	102	2	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-144	102	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	102	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	102	5	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	102	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
ejnm-144	102	7	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	102	8	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	102	9	had	have	VERB
ejnm-144	102	10	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	102	11	positive	positive	ADJ
ejnm-144	102	12	perception	perception	NOUN
ejnm-144	102	13	towards	towards	ADP
ejnm-144	102	14	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	102	15	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	102	16	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	102	17	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	102	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	103	1	[	[	X
ejnm-144	103	2	8]in	8]in	NUM
ejnm-144	103	3	this	this	DET
ejnm-144	103	4	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	103	6	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	103	7	highest	high	ADJ
ejnm-144	103	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-144	103	9	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	103	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	103	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	103	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	103	13	60	60	NUM
ejnm-144	103	14	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	103	15	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	103	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	103	17	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	103	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	103	19	48	48	NUM
ejnm-144	103	20	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	103	21	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	103	22	strongly	strongly	ADV
ejnm-144	103	23	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	103	24	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	103	25	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	103	26	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	103	27	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	103	28	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	103	29	encourage	encourage	VERB
ejnm-144	103	30	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	103	31	more	more	ADJ
ejnm-144	103	32	reading	reading	NOUN
ejnm-144	103	33	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ejnm-144	103	34	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	103	35	articles	article	NOUN
ejnm-144	103	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	104	1	this	this	DET
ejnm-144	104	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ejnm-144	104	3	is	be	AUX
ejnm-144	104	4	supported	support	VERB
ejnm-144	104	5	by	by	ADP
ejnm-144	104	6	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	104	7	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	104	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
ejnm-144	104	9	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	104	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	104	11	united	united	PROPN
ejnm-144	104	12	states	states	PROPN
ejnm-144	104	13	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	104	14	america	america	PROPN
ejnm-144	104	15	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-144	104	16	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	104	17	findings	finding	NOUN
ejnm-144	104	18	indicated	indicate	VERB
ejnm-144	104	19	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	104	20	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	104	21	taking	take	VERB
ejnm-144	104	22	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	104	23	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	104	24	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	104	25	pre	pre	NOUN
ejnm-144	104	26	-	-	NOUN
ejnm-144	104	27	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
ejnm-144	104	28	performed	perform	VERB
ejnm-144	104	29	better	well	ADV
ejnm-144	104	30	on	on	ADP
ejnm-144	104	31	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	104	32	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	104	33	final	final	ADJ
ejnm-144	104	34	exams	exam	NOUN
ejnm-144	104	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	105	1	this	this	DET
ejnm-144	105	2	research	research	NOUN
ejnm-144	105	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ejnm-144	105	4	also	also	ADV
ejnm-144	105	5	showed	show	VERB
ejnm-144	105	6	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ejnm-144	105	7	indications	indication	NOUN
ejnm-144	105	8	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	105	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	105	10	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	105	11	value	value	VERB
ejnm-144	105	12	their	their	PRON
ejnm-144	105	13	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ejnm-144	105	14	more	more	ADV
ejnm-144	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	105	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	105	17	used	use	VERB
ejnm-144	105	18	them	they	PRON
ejnm-144	105	19	more	more	ADV
ejnm-144	105	20	frequently	frequently	ADV
ejnm-144	105	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	105	22	broadly	broadly	ADV
ejnm-144	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	105	24	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	105	25	prepare	prepare	VERB
ejnm-144	105	26	for	for	ADP
ejnm-144	105	27	class	class	NOUN
ejnm-144	105	28	using	use	VERB
ejnm-144	105	29	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	105	30	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	105	31	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	105	32	testing	testing	NOUN
ejnm-144	105	33	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ejnm-144	105	34	as	as	SCONJ
ejnm-144	105	35	opposed	oppose	VERB
ejnm-144	105	36	to	to	ADP
ejnm-144	105	37	using	use	VERB
ejnm-144	105	38	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejnm-144	105	39	closed	closed	ADJ
ejnm-144	105	40	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	105	41	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	105	42	testing	testing	NOUN
ejnm-144	105	43	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ejnm-144	105	44	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	106	1	[	[	X
ejnm-144	106	2	9]in	9]in	NUM
ejnm-144	106	3	this	this	DET
ejnm-144	106	4	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	106	6	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	106	7	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-144	106	8	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	106	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	106	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	106	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	106	12	28.6	28.6	NUM
ejnm-144	106	13	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	106	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	106	15	moderately	moderately	ADV
ejnm-144	106	16	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	106	17	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	106	18	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	106	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	106	20	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	106	21	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	106	22	are	be	AUX
ejnm-144	106	23	less	less	ADJ
ejnm-144	106	24	time	time	NOUN
ejnm-144	106	25	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	106	26	consuming	consume	VERB
ejnm-144	106	27	for	for	ADP
ejnm-144	106	28	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ejnm-144	106	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	106	30	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-144	106	31	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	106	32	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-144	106	33	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	106	34	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	106	35	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	106	36	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	106	37	46	46	NUM
ejnm-144	106	38	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	106	39	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	106	40	strongly	strongly	ADV
ejnm-144	106	41	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	106	42	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	106	43	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	106	44	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	106	45	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	106	46	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	106	47	are	be	AUX
ejnm-144	106	48	less	less	ADJ
ejnm-144	106	49	time	time	NOUN
ejnm-144	106	50	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	106	51	consuming	consume	VERB
ejnm-144	106	52	for	for	ADP
ejnm-144	106	53	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ejnm-144	106	54	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	107	1	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	107	2	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	107	3	had	have	AUX
ejnm-144	107	4	been	be	AUX
ejnm-144	107	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ejnm-144	107	6	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	107	7	finland	finland	PROPN
ejnm-144	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	107	9	which	which	PRON
ejnm-144	107	10	does	do	AUX
ejnm-144	107	11	not	not	PART
ejnm-144	107	12	support	support	VERB
ejnm-144	107	13	this	this	DET
ejnm-144	107	14	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	107	16	indicated	indicate	VERB
ejnm-144	107	17	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	107	18	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	107	19	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	107	20	used	use	VERB
ejnm-144	107	21	approximately	approximately	ADV
ejnm-144	107	22	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	107	23	same	same	ADJ
ejnm-144	107	24	time	time	NOUN
ejnm-144	107	25	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	107	26	study	study	VERB
ejnm-144	107	27	for	for	ADP
ejnm-144	107	28	an	an	DET
ejnm-144	107	29	online	online	ADJ
ejnm-144	107	30	examination	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	107	31	as	as	ADP
ejnm-144	107	32	for	for	ADP
ejnm-144	107	33	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ejnm-144	107	34	examination	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	107	35	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	107	36	but	but	CCONJ
ejnm-144	107	37	over	over	ADP
ejnm-144	107	38	half	half	NOUN
ejnm-144	107	39	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	107	40	them	they	PRON
ejnm-144	107	41	reported	report	VERB
ejnm-144	107	42	using	use	VERB
ejnm-144	107	43	more	more	ADJ
ejnm-144	107	44	time	time	NOUN
ejnm-144	107	45	for	for	ADP
ejnm-144	107	46	responding	respond	VERB
ejnm-144	107	47	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	107	48	learning	learn	VERB
ejnm-144	107	49	more	more	ADJ
ejnm-144	107	50	from	from	ADP
ejnm-144	107	51	an	an	DET
ejnm-144	107	52	online	online	ADJ
ejnm-144	107	53	examination	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	107	54	compared	compare	VERB
ejnm-144	107	55	to	to	ADP
ejnm-144	107	56	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	107	57	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ejnm-144	107	58	examination	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	107	59	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	108	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	108	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ejnm-144	108	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	108	4	this	this	DET
ejnm-144	108	5	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	108	6	was	be	AUX
ejnm-144	108	7	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	108	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
ejnm-144	108	9	university	university	NOUN
ejnm-144	108	10	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	108	11	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-144	108	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
ejnm-144	108	13	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	108	14	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	108	15	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	108	16	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	108	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	108	18	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	108	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	108	20	web	web	NOUN
ejnm-144	108	21	online	online	ADJ
ejnm-144	108	22	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	108	23	compared	compare	VERB
ejnm-144	108	24	to	to	ADP
ejnm-144	108	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejnm-144	108	26	class	class	NOUN
ejnm-144	108	27	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	108	28	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-144	108	29	preparing	prepare	VERB
ejnm-144	108	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	108	31	responding	respond	VERB
ejnm-144	108	32	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	108	33	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	108	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-144	108	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	109	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	109	2	data	datum	NOUN
ejnm-144	109	3	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	109	4	n	n	NOUN
ejnm-144	109	5	=	=	SYM
ejnm-144	109	6	110	110	NUM
ejnm-144	109	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	109	8	were	be	AUX
ejnm-144	109	9	collected	collect	VERB
ejnm-144	109	10	by	by	ADP
ejnm-144	109	11	an	an	DET
ejnm-144	109	12	online	online	ADJ
ejnm-144	109	13	survey	survey	NOUN
ejnm-144	109	14	from	from	ADP
ejnm-144	109	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	109	16	university	university	NOUN
ejnm-144	109	17	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	109	18	who	who	PRON
ejnm-144	109	19	took	take	VERB
ejnm-144	109	20	an	an	DET
ejnm-144	109	21	online	online	ADJ
ejnm-144	109	22	examination	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	110	1	[	[	X
ejnm-144	110	2	10]in	10]in	NUM
ejnm-144	110	3	this	this	DET
ejnm-144	110	4	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	110	6	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	110	7	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-144	110	8	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	110	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	110	10	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	110	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
ejnm-144	110	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	110	13	40	40	NUM
ejnm-144	110	14	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	110	15	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	110	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	110	17	moderately	moderately	ADV
ejnm-144	110	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	110	19	40	40	NUM
ejnm-144	110	20	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	110	21	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	110	22	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	110	23	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	110	24	openbook	openbook	ADJ
ejnm-144	110	25	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	110	26	are	be	AUX
ejnm-144	110	27	preferable	preferable	ADJ
ejnm-144	110	28	way	way	NOUN
ejnm-144	110	29	to	to	ADP
ejnm-144	110	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-144	110	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	110	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-144	110	33	than	than	ADP
ejnm-144	110	34	closed	closed	ADJ
ejnm-144	110	35	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	110	36	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	110	37	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	110	38	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	110	39	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-144	110	40	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	110	41	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-144	110	42	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	110	43	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	110	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	110	45	moderately	moderately	ADV
ejnm-144	110	46	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	110	47	31.4	31.4	NUM
ejnm-144	110	48	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	110	49	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	110	50	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	110	51	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ejnm-144	110	52	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	110	53	31.4	31.4	NUM
ejnm-144	110	54	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-144	110	55	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	110	56	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-144	110	57	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	110	58	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	110	59	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	110	60	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	110	61	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	110	62	are	be	AUX
ejnm-144	110	63	preferable	preferable	ADJ
ejnm-144	110	64	way	way	NOUN
ejnm-144	110	65	to	to	ADP
ejnm-144	110	66	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-144	110	67	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	110	68	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-144	110	69	than	than	ADP
ejnm-144	110	70	closed	closed	ADJ
ejnm-144	110	71	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	110	72	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	110	73	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	110	74	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	111	1	these	these	DET
ejnm-144	111	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ejnm-144	111	3	are	be	AUX
ejnm-144	111	4	supported	support	VERB
ejnm-144	111	5	by	by	ADP
ejnm-144	111	6	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	111	7	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-144	111	8	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	111	9	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	111	10	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	111	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
ejnm-144	111	12	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	111	13	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ejnm-144	111	14	which	which	PRON
ejnm-144	111	15	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ejnm-144	111	16	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	111	17	influence	influence	NOUN
ejnm-144	111	18	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	111	19	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	111	20	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	111	21	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	111	22	on	on	ADP
ejnm-144	111	23	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	111	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-144	111	25	habits	habit	NOUN
ejnm-144	111	26	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	111	27	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	111	28	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	111	29	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	111	30	nanyang	nanyang	PROPN
ejnm-144	111	31	technological	technological	PROPN
ejnm-144	111	32	university	university	PROPN
ejnm-144	111	33	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	111	34	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ejnm-144	111	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	112	1	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	112	2	survey	survey	NOUN
ejnm-144	112	3	was	be	AUX
ejnm-144	112	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ejnm-144	112	5	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	112	6	order	order	NOUN
ejnm-144	112	7	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	112	8	determine	determine	VERB
ejnm-144	112	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
ejnm-144	112	10	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	112	11	preferred	prefer	VERB
ejnm-144	112	12	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	112	13	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	112	14	examination	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	112	16	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	112	17	reasons	reason	NOUN
ejnm-144	112	18	for	for	ADP
ejnm-144	112	19	their	their	PRON
ejnm-144	112	20	preference	preference	NOUN
ejnm-144	112	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	113	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	113	2	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-144	113	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	113	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	113	5	survey	survey	NOUN
ejnm-144	113	6	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ejnm-144	113	7	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	113	8	almost	almost	ADV
ejnm-144	113	9	two	two	NUM
ejnm-144	113	10	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	113	11	thirds	third	NOUN
ejnm-144	113	12	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	113	13	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	113	14	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	113	15	preferred	prefer	VERB
ejnm-144	113	16	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	113	17	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	113	18	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	113	19	despite	despite	SCONJ
ejnm-144	113	20	being	be	AUX
ejnm-144	113	21	more	more	ADV
ejnm-144	113	22	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ejnm-144	113	23	with	with	ADP
ejnm-144	113	24	closed	closed	ADJ
ejnm-144	113	25	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	113	26	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	114	1	they	they	PRON
ejnm-144	114	2	felt	feel	VERB
ejnm-144	114	3	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	114	4	preparations	preparation	NOUN
ejnm-144	114	5	for	for	ADP
ejnm-144	114	6	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	114	7	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	114	8	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	114	9	were	be	AUX
ejnm-144	114	10	less	less	ADJ
ejnm-144	114	11	time	time	NOUN
ejnm-144	114	12	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	114	13	consuming	consume	VERB
ejnm-144	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	114	15	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	114	16	they	they	PRON
ejnm-144	114	17	required	require	VERB
ejnm-144	114	18	less	less	ADJ
ejnm-144	114	19	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ejnm-144	114	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	114	21	left	leave	VERB
ejnm-144	114	22	more	more	ADJ
ejnm-144	114	23	room	room	NOUN
ejnm-144	114	24	for	for	ADP
ejnm-144	114	25	logical	logical	ADJ
ejnm-144	114	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ejnm-144	114	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	115	1	[	[	X
ejnm-144	115	2	11	11	NUM
ejnm-144	115	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-144	115	4	another	another	DET
ejnm-144	115	5	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	115	6	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-144	115	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
ejnm-144	115	8	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	115	9	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	115	10	preparing	prepare	VERB
ejnm-144	115	11	for	for	ADP
ejnm-144	115	12	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	115	13	closed	closed	ADJ
ejnm-144	115	14	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	115	15	examination	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	115	16	tend	tend	VERB
ejnm-144	115	17	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	115	18	delay	delay	VERB
ejnm-144	115	19	their	their	PRON
ejnm-144	115	20	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	115	21	at	at	ADP
ejnm-144	115	22	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	115	23	end	end	NOUN
ejnm-144	115	24	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	115	25	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	115	26	semester	semester	NOUN
ejnm-144	115	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	115	28	focus	focus	VERB
ejnm-144	115	29	on	on	ADP
ejnm-144	115	30	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	115	31	given	give	VERB
ejnm-144	115	32	texts	text	NOUN
ejnm-144	115	33	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	115	34	memorize	memorize	VERB
ejnm-144	115	35	information	information	NOUN
ejnm-144	115	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	116	1	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	116	2	preparing	prepare	VERB
ejnm-144	116	3	for	for	ADP
ejnm-144	116	4	an	an	DET
ejnm-144	116	5	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	116	6	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	116	7	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	116	8	examination	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	116	9	tend	tend	VERB
ejnm-144	116	10	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	116	11	access	access	VERB
ejnm-144	116	12	various	various	ADJ
ejnm-144	116	13	sources	source	NOUN
ejnm-144	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	116	15	interrelate	interrelate	VERB
ejnm-144	116	16	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	116	17	information	information	NOUN
ejnm-144	116	18	acquired	acquire	VERB
ejnm-144	116	19	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-144	116	20	when	when	SCONJ
ejnm-144	116	21	taking	take	VERB
ejnm-144	116	22	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	116	23	exam	exam	NOUN
ejnm-144	116	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	116	25	they	they	PRON
ejnm-144	116	26	work	work	VERB
ejnm-144	116	27	innovatively	innovatively	ADV
ejnm-144	116	28	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-144	116	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	116	30	141	141	NUM
ejnm-144	116	31	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-144	116	32	journal	journal	NOUN
ejnm-144	116	33	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	116	34	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	116	35	&	&	CCONJ
ejnm-144	116	36	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-144	116	37	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ejnm-144	116	38	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2020.16	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2020.16	PROPN
ejnm-144	116	39	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-144	116	40	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-144	116	41	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-144	116	42	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	117	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-144	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	117	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-144	117	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-144	118	1	3	3	NUM
ejnm-144	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	118	3	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-144	118	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	119	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	119	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-144	119	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	119	5	nov	nov	PROPN
ejnm-144	119	6	2020	2020	NUM
ejnm-144	119	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-144	119	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-144	119	9	[	[	X
ejnm-144	119	10	5	5	X
ejnm-144	119	11	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-144	119	12	rakes	rake	VERB
ejnm-144	119	13	gc	gc	PROPN
ejnm-144	119	14	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-144	119	15	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	119	16	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	119	17	testing	testing	NOUN
ejnm-144	119	18	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	119	19	online	online	ADJ
ejnm-144	119	20	learning	learn	VERB
ejnm-144	119	21	environments	environment	NOUN
ejnm-144	119	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	120	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ejnm-144	120	2	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	120	3	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ejnm-144	120	4	online	online	ADJ
ejnm-144	120	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-144	120	6	2008	2008	NUM
ejnm-144	120	7	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-144	120	8	7(1	7(1	NUM
ejnm-144	120	9	):	):	PUNCT
ejnm-144	120	10	1541	1541	NUM
ejnm-144	120	11	-	-	SYM
ejnm-144	120	12	4914	4914	NUM
ejnm-144	120	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	121	1	[	[	X
ejnm-144	121	2	6	6	NUM
ejnm-144	121	3	]	]	X
ejnm-144	121	4	dale	dale	PROPN
ejnm-144	121	5	vh	vh	PROPN
ejnm-144	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	121	7	wieland	wieland	PROPN
ejnm-144	121	8	b	b	PROPN
ejnm-144	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	121	10	pirkelbauer	pirkelbauer	NOUN
ejnm-144	121	11	b	b	PROPN
ejnm-144	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	121	13	nevel	nevel	X
ejnm-144	121	14	a.value	a.value	NOUN
ejnm-144	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	121	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ejnm-144	121	17	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	121	18	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	121	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	121	20	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	121	21	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	121	22	as	as	ADP
ejnm-144	121	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-144	121	24	for	for	ADP
ejnm-144	121	25	deep	deep	ADJ
ejnm-144	121	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-144	121	27	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	121	28	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	121	29	post	post	ADJ
ejnm-144	121	30	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-144	121	31	graduate	graduate	ADJ
ejnm-144	121	32	animal	animal	NOUN
ejnm-144	121	33	health	health	NOUN
ejnm-144	121	34	course	course	NOUN
ejnm-144	121	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	122	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ejnm-144	122	2	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	122	3	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ejnm-144	122	4	medical	medical	ADJ
ejnm-144	122	5	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-144	122	6	2009	2009	NUM
ejnm-144	122	7	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-144	122	8	36(4	36(4	NUM
ejnm-144	122	9	):	):	PUNCT
ejnm-144	122	10	403	403	NUM
ejnm-144	122	11	-	-	SYM
ejnm-144	122	12	410	410	NUM
ejnm-144	122	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	123	1	[	[	X
ejnm-144	123	2	7	7	X
ejnm-144	123	3	]	]	X
ejnm-144	123	4	abdul	abdul	PROPN
ejnm-144	123	5	jalal	jalal	PROPN
ejnm-144	123	6	mf	mf	PROPN
ejnm-144	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	123	8	ain	ain	PROPN
ejnm-144	123	9	fadhil	fadhil	PROPN
ejnm-144	123	10	ss	ss	PROPN
ejnm-144	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	123	12	hasini	hasini	PROPN
ejnm-144	123	13	h.	h.	PROPN
ejnm-144	123	14	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	123	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-144	123	17	through	through	ADP
ejnm-144	123	18	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	123	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	123	20	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	123	21	concept	concept	NOUN
ejnm-144	123	22	for	for	ADP
ejnm-144	123	23	final	final	ADJ
ejnm-144	123	24	exam	exam	NOUN
ejnm-144	123	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	124	1	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-144	124	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ejnm-144	124	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	124	4	asian	asian	ADJ
ejnm-144	124	5	social	social	ADJ
ejnm-144	124	6	science	science	NOUN
ejnm-144	124	7	2014	2014	NUM
ejnm-144	124	8	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-144	124	9	2(1	2(1	NUM
ejnm-144	124	10	):	):	PUNCT
ejnm-144	124	11	217	217	NUM
ejnm-144	124	12	-	-	SYM
ejnm-144	124	13	225	225	NUM
ejnm-144	124	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	125	1	[	[	X
ejnm-144	125	2	8	8	NUM
ejnm-144	125	3	]	]	X
ejnm-144	125	4	linda	linda	PROPN
ejnm-144	125	5	dh	dh	PROPN
ejnm-144	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	125	7	snyder	snyder	PROPN
ejnm-144	125	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-144	125	9	authentic	authentic	PROPN
ejnm-144	125	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-144	125	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	125	12	teaching	teach	VERB
ejnm-144	125	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	125	14	context	context	NOUN
ejnm-144	125	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	126	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-144	126	2	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	126	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	126	4	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-144	126	5	2000	2000	NUM
ejnm-144	126	6	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-144	126	7	16	16	NUM
ejnm-144	126	8	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-144	126	9	523	523	NUM
ejnm-144	126	10	-	-	SYM
ejnm-144	126	11	545	545	NUM
ejnm-144	126	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	127	1	[	[	X
ejnm-144	127	2	9	9	NUM
ejnm-144	127	3	]	]	X
ejnm-144	127	4	green	green	PROPN
ejnm-144	127	5	sg	sg	PROPN
ejnm-144	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	127	7	ferrante	ferrante	PROPN
ejnm-144	127	8	cj	cj	PROPN
ejnm-144	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	127	10	heppard	heppard	PROPN
ejnm-144	127	11	ka	ka	PROPN
ejnm-144	127	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	128	1	using	use	VERB
ejnm-144	128	2	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	128	3	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	128	4	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	128	5	exams	exam	NOUN
ejnm-144	128	6	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	128	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
ejnm-144	128	8	student	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	128	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-144	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	128	11	performance	performance	NOUN
ejnm-144	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	128	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ejnm-144	128	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	129	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	129	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ejnm-144	129	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	129	4	effective	effective	ADJ
ejnm-144	129	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-144	129	6	2016	2016	NUM
ejnm-144	129	7	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-144	129	8	16(1	16(1	NUM
ejnm-144	129	9	):	):	PUNCT
ejnm-144	129	10	19	19	NUM
ejnm-144	129	11	-	-	SYM
ejnm-144	129	12	35	35	NUM
ejnm-144	129	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	130	1	[	[	X
ejnm-144	130	2	10	10	NUM
ejnm-144	130	3	]	]	X
ejnm-144	130	4	myyry	myyry	NOUN
ejnm-144	130	5	l	l	PROPN
ejnm-144	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	130	7	joutsenvirta	joutsenvirta	PROPN
ejnm-144	130	8	t.	t.	PROPN
ejnm-144	130	9	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	130	10	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	130	11	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	130	13	openweb	openweb	ADJ
ejnm-144	130	14	online	online	ADJ
ejnm-144	130	15	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	130	16	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-144	130	17	developing	develop	VERB
ejnm-144	130	18	examination	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	130	19	practices	practice	NOUN
ejnm-144	130	20	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	130	21	support	support	VERB
ejnm-144	130	22	university	university	NOUN
ejnm-144	130	23	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	130	24	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-144	130	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-144	130	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	130	27	self	self	NOUN
ejnm-144	130	28	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	130	29	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ejnm-144	130	30	2015	2015	NUM
ejnm-144	130	31	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-144	130	32	active	active	ADJ
ejnm-144	130	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-144	130	34	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	130	35	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-144	130	36	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-144	130	37	2015	2015	NUM
ejnm-144	130	38	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-144	130	39	16(2	16(2	NUM
ejnm-144	130	40	):	):	PUNCT
ejnm-144	130	41	119	119	NUM
ejnm-144	130	42	-	-	SYM
ejnm-144	130	43	132	132	NUM
ejnm-144	130	44	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	131	1	[	[	X
ejnm-144	131	2	11	11	NUM
ejnm-144	131	3	]	]	X
ejnm-144	131	4	loi	loi	PROPN
ejnm-144	131	5	sl	sl	PROPN
ejnm-144	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	131	7	chuah	chuah	PROPN
ejnm-144	131	8	jc	jc	PROPN
ejnm-144	131	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	132	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	132	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ejnm-144	132	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	132	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	132	5	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	132	6	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	132	7	on	on	ADP
ejnm-144	132	8	student	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	132	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-144	132	10	1999	1999	NUM
ejnm-144	132	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	133	1	nanyang	nanyang	PROPN
ejnm-144	133	2	technological	technological	ADJ
ejnm-144	133	3	university	university	NOUN
ejnm-144	133	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	134	1	[	[	X
ejnm-144	134	2	12	12	NUM
ejnm-144	134	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-144	134	4	theophilides	theophilide	VERB
ejnm-144	134	5	c	c	NOUN
ejnm-144	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	134	7	koutselini	koutselini	PROPN
ejnm-144	134	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ejnm-144	134	9	study	study	PROPN
ejnm-144	134	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ejnm-144	134	11	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	134	12	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	134	13	closed	closed	ADJ
ejnm-144	134	14	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	134	15	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	134	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	134	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	134	18	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	134	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	134	20	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	134	21	examination	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	134	22	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-144	134	23	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	134	24	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ejnm-144	134	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejnm-144	134	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	135	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ejnm-144	135	2	research	research	NOUN
ejnm-144	135	3	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	135	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ejnm-144	135	5	2010	2010	NUM
ejnm-144	135	6	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-144	135	7	6	6	NUM
ejnm-144	135	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	135	9	4):379	4):379	NUM
ejnm-144	135	10	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	135	11	393	393	NUM
ejnm-144	135	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	136	1	at	at	ADP
ejnm-144	136	2	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	136	3	same	same	ADJ
ejnm-144	136	4	time	time	NOUN
ejnm-144	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	136	6	they	they	PRON
ejnm-144	136	7	probe	probe	VERB
ejnm-144	136	8	deeply	deeply	ADV
ejnm-144	136	9	into	into	ADP
ejnm-144	136	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	136	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-144	136	12	gained	gain	VERB
ejnm-144	136	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	137	1	[	[	X
ejnm-144	137	2	12]there	12]there	NUM
ejnm-144	137	3	are	be	AUX
ejnm-144	137	4	several	several	ADJ
ejnm-144	137	5	potential	potential	ADJ
ejnm-144	137	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ejnm-144	137	7	to	to	ADP
ejnm-144	137	8	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	137	9	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	137	10	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-144	137	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	137	12	a	a	X
ejnm-144	137	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	137	14	small	small	ADJ
ejnm-144	137	15	sample	sample	NOUN
ejnm-144	137	16	size	size	NOUN
ejnm-144	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	137	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	137	19	b	b	X
ejnm-144	137	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	137	21	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ejnm-144	137	22	area	area	NOUN
ejnm-144	137	23	consisting	consist	VERB
ejnm-144	137	24	only	only	ADV
ejnm-144	137	25	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	137	26	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-144	137	27	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	137	28	nursinghawler	nursinghawler	PROPN
ejnm-144	137	29	medical	medical	PROPN
ejnm-144	137	30	university	university	PROPN
ejnm-144	137	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	137	32	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	137	33	c	c	NOUN
ejnm-144	137	34	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	137	35	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ejnm-144	137	36	on	on	ADP
ejnm-144	137	37	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	137	38	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-144	137	39	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	137	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	137	41	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-144	137	42	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-144	137	43	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-144	137	44	obes	obe	NOUN
ejnm-144	137	45	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	137	46	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	137	47	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-144	137	48	d	d	X
ejnm-144	137	49	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-144	137	50	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	137	51	inexperience	inexperience	NOUN
ejnm-144	137	52	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	137	53	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	137	54	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ejnm-144	137	55	could	could	AUX
ejnm-144	137	56	introduce	introduce	VERB
ejnm-144	137	57	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ejnm-144	137	58	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-144	137	59	bias	bias	NOUN
ejnm-144	137	60	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	138	1	this	this	DET
ejnm-144	138	2	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	138	3	supports	support	VERB
ejnm-144	138	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	138	5	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-144	138	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	138	7	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	138	8	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	138	9	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	138	10	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	138	11	as	as	ADP
ejnm-144	138	12	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	138	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-144	138	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ejnm-144	138	15	in	in	ADP
ejnm-144	138	16	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	138	17	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-144	138	18	programs	program	NOUN
ejnm-144	138	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	138	20	openbook	openbook	NOUN
ejnm-144	138	21	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	138	22	have	have	VERB
ejnm-144	138	23	an	an	DET
ejnm-144	138	24	important	important	ADJ
ejnm-144	138	25	role	role	NOUN
ejnm-144	138	26	on	on	ADP
ejnm-144	138	27	improving	improve	VERB
ejnm-144	138	28	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	138	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ejnm-144	138	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	139	1	also	also	ADV
ejnm-144	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	139	3	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	139	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	139	5	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ejnm-144	139	6	stated	state	VERB
ejnm-144	139	7	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	139	8	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	139	9	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	139	10	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	139	11	examination	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	139	12	encourages	encourage	VERB
ejnm-144	139	13	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	139	14	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-144	139	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ejnm-144	139	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ejnm-144	139	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	139	18	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ejnm-144	139	19	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	139	20	’	’	PART
ejnm-144	139	21	test	test	NOUN
ejnm-144	139	22	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ejnm-144	139	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	139	24	encourage	encourage	VERB
ejnm-144	139	25	self	self	NOUN
ejnm-144	139	26	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	139	27	directed	direct	VERB
ejnm-144	139	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-144	139	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	139	30	decrease	decrease	VERB
ejnm-144	139	31	memorizing	memorize	VERB
ejnm-144	139	32	contents	content	NOUN
ejnm-144	139	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	139	34	make	make	VERB
ejnm-144	139	35	studentcentered	studentcentered	ADJ
ejnm-144	139	36	approach	approach	NOUN
ejnm-144	139	37	to	to	ADP
ejnm-144	139	38	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-144	139	39	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	139	40	encourage	encourage	VERB
ejnm-144	139	41	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	139	42	more	more	ADJ
ejnm-144	139	43	reading	reading	NOUN
ejnm-144	139	44	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ejnm-144	139	45	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	139	46	articles	article	NOUN
ejnm-144	139	47	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	139	48	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	139	49	help	help	VERB
ejnm-144	139	50	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	139	51	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	139	52	be	be	AUX
ejnm-144	139	53	long	long	ADJ
ejnm-144	139	54	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	139	55	life	life	NOUN
ejnm-144	139	56	learners	learner	NOUN
ejnm-144	139	57	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	140	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	140	2	authors	author	NOUN
ejnm-144	140	3	declared	declare	VERB
ejnm-144	140	4	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-144	140	5	there	there	PRON
ejnm-144	140	6	is	be	VERB
ejnm-144	140	7	no	no	DET
ejnm-144	140	8	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ejnm-144	140	9	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	140	10	interest	interest	NOUN
ejnm-144	140	11	with	with	ADP
ejnm-144	140	12	this	this	DET
ejnm-144	140	13	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	140	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	141	1	[	[	X
ejnm-144	141	2	1	1	NUM
ejnm-144	141	3	]	]	X
ejnm-144	141	4	doghonadze	doghonadze	NOUN
ejnm-144	141	5	n	n	CCONJ
ejnm-144	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	141	7	demir	demir	PROPN
ejnm-144	141	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ejnm-144	141	9	critical	critical	ADJ
ejnm-144	141	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejnm-144	141	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	141	12	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	141	13	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	141	14	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	141	15	exams	exam	NOUN
ejnm-144	141	16	for	for	ADP
ejnm-144	141	17	university	university	NOUN
ejnm-144	141	18	students.2018	students.2018	PROPN
ejnm-144	141	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	142	1	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-144	142	2	black	black	PROPN
ejnm-144	142	3	sea	sea	PROPN
ejnm-144	142	4	university	university	NOUN
ejnm-144	142	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	143	1	[	[	X
ejnm-144	143	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-144	143	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-144	143	4	chan	chan	X
ejnm-144	143	5	my	my	PRON
ejnm-144	143	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	144	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-144	144	2	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-144	144	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	144	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	144	5	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-144	144	6	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	144	7	examinations	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	144	8	to	to	PART
ejnm-144	144	9	motivate	motivate	VERB
ejnm-144	144	10	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	144	11	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-144	144	12	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	144	13	case	case	NOUN
ejnm-144	144	14	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	144	15	from	from	ADP
ejnm-144	144	16	hong	hong	PROPN
ejnm-144	144	17	kong	kong	PROPN
ejnm-144	144	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	145	1	world	world	NOUN
ejnm-144	145	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ejnm-144	145	3	on	on	ADP
ejnm-144	145	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ejnm-144	145	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	145	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ejnm-144	145	7	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-144	145	8	2004	2004	NUM
ejnm-144	145	9	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-144	145	10	3(1	3(1	NUM
ejnm-144	145	11	):	):	PUNCT
ejnm-144	145	12	111	111	NUM
ejnm-144	145	13	-	-	SYM
ejnm-144	145	14	114	114	NUM
ejnm-144	145	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	146	1	[	[	X
ejnm-144	146	2	3	3	X
ejnm-144	146	3	]	]	X
ejnm-144	146	4	gujral	gujral	PROPN
ejnm-144	146	5	s	s	PROPN
ejnm-144	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	146	7	gupta	gupta	PROPN
ejnm-144	146	8	m.	m.	VERB
ejnm-144	146	9	a	a	DET
ejnm-144	146	10	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-144	146	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	146	12	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-144	146	13	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	146	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-144	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	146	16	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-144	146	17	towards	towards	ADP
ejnm-144	146	18	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	146	19	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	146	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	146	21	closedbook	closedbook	NOUN
ejnm-144	146	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-144	146	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	147	1	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-144	147	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ejnm-144	147	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	147	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ejnm-144	147	5	research	research	NOUN
ejnm-144	147	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-144	147	7	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-144	147	8	2015	2015	NUM
ejnm-144	147	9	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-144	147	10	5(7	5(7	NUM
ejnm-144	147	11	):	):	PUNCT
ejnm-144	147	12	6034	6034	NUM
ejnm-144	147	13	-	-	SYM
ejnm-144	147	14	6038	6038	NUM
ejnm-144	147	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	148	1	[	[	X
ejnm-144	148	2	4	4	NUM
ejnm-144	148	3	]	]	X
ejnm-144	148	4	brightwell	brightwell	PROPN
ejnm-144	148	5	r	r	PROPN
ejnm-144	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	148	7	daniel	daniel	PROPN
ejnm-144	148	8	j	j	PROPN
ejnm-144	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-144	148	10	stewart	stewart	PROPN
ejnm-144	148	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ejnm-144	148	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ejnm-144	148	13	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-144	148	14	is	be	AUX
ejnm-144	148	15	an	an	DET
ejnm-144	148	16	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-144	148	17	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-144	148	18	examination	examination	NOUN
ejnm-144	148	19	easier	easy	ADJ
ejnm-144	148	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-144	149	1	bioscience	bioscience	NOUN
ejnm-144	149	2	education	education	PROPN
ejnm-144	149	3	e	e	PROPN
ejnm-144	149	4	-	-	NOUN
ejnm-144	149	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ejnm-144	149	6	2004	2004	NUM
ejnm-144	149	7	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-144	149	8	3	3	X
ejnm-144	149	9	.	.	NUM
ejnm-144	149	10	142	142	NUM
ejnm-144	149	11	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-144	149	12	journal	journal	NOUN
ejnm-144	149	13	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	149	14	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-144	149	15	&	&	CCONJ
ejnm-144	149	16	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-144	149	17	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ejnm-144	149	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ejnm-144	149	19	of	of	ADP
ejnm-144	149	20	intrest	intrest	PROPN
ejnm-144	149	21	references	reference	NOUN