id sid tid token lemma pos ejnm-221 1 1 https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2022.12 https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2022.12 PROPN ejnm-221 1 2 erbil erbil PROPN ejnm-221 1 3 j. j. PROPN ejnm-221 1 4 nurs nurs PROPN ejnm-221 1 5 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 2 1 midwifery midwifery ADJ ejnm-221 2 2 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 2 3 vol vol NOUN ejnm-221 2 4 . . PROPN ejnm-221 2 5 5 5 NUM ejnm-221 2 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 2 7 no no INTJ ejnm-221 2 8 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 3 1 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 3 2 2 2 NUM ejnm-221 3 3 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 3 4 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 3 5 nov nov PROPN ejnm-221 3 6 2022 2022 NUM ejnm-221 3 7 original original ADJ ejnm-221 3 8 article article NOUN ejnm-221 3 9 monitoring monitor VERB ejnm-221 3 10 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 3 11 intravenous intravenous ADJ ejnm-221 3 12 catheters catheter NOUN ejnm-221 3 13 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 3 14 in in ADP ejnm-221 3 15 pediatric pediatric ADJ ejnm-221 3 16 patients patient NOUN ejnm-221 3 17 in in ADP ejnm-221 3 18 erbil erbil PROPN ejnm-221 3 19 city city PROPN ejnm-221 3 20 / / SYM ejnm-221 3 21 iraq iraq PROPN ejnm-221 3 22 abstract abstract ADJ ejnm-221 3 23 introduction introduction NOUN ejnm-221 3 24 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 3 25 intravenous intravenous ADJ ejnm-221 3 26 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 3 27 iv iv X ejnm-221 3 28 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 3 29 catheterization catheterization NOUN ejnm-221 3 30 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 3 31 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 3 32 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 3 33 is be AUX ejnm-221 3 34 one one NUM ejnm-221 3 35 of of ADP ejnm-221 3 36 the the DET ejnm-221 3 37 most most ADV ejnm-221 3 38 commonly commonly ADV ejnm-221 3 39 used use VERB ejnm-221 3 40 procedures procedure NOUN ejnm-221 3 41 in in ADP ejnm-221 3 42 hospitalized hospitalize VERB ejnm-221 3 43 children child NOUN ejnm-221 4 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 4 2 1 1 NUM ejnm-221 4 3 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 4 4 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 5 1 each each DET ejnm-221 5 2 year year NOUN ejnm-221 5 3 worldwide worldwide ADV ejnm-221 5 4 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 5 5 over over ADP ejnm-221 5 6 a a DET ejnm-221 5 7 billion billion NUM ejnm-221 5 8 pivcs pivcs NOUN ejnm-221 5 9 are be AUX ejnm-221 5 10 inserted insert VERB ejnm-221 5 11 in in ADP ejnm-221 5 12 hospitalized hospitalize VERB ejnm-221 5 13 children child NOUN ejnm-221 5 14 [ [ X ejnm-221 5 15 2 2 NUM ejnm-221 5 16 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 5 17 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 6 1 it it PRON ejnm-221 6 2 is be AUX ejnm-221 6 3 also also ADV ejnm-221 6 4 calculated calculate VERB ejnm-221 6 5 that that SCONJ ejnm-221 6 6 above above ADP ejnm-221 6 7 80 80 NUM ejnm-221 6 8 % % NOUN ejnm-221 6 9 of of ADP ejnm-221 6 10 patients patient NOUN ejnm-221 6 11 undergo undergo VERB ejnm-221 6 12 this this DET ejnm-221 6 13 procedure procedure NOUN ejnm-221 6 14 across across ADP ejnm-221 6 15 hospitalization hospitalization NOUN ejnm-221 6 16 [ [ X ejnm-221 6 17 1 1 NUM ejnm-221 6 18 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 6 19 3 3 NUM ejnm-221 6 20 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 6 21 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 7 1 the the DET ejnm-221 7 2 procedure procedure NOUN ejnm-221 7 3 is be AUX ejnm-221 7 4 applied apply VERB ejnm-221 7 5 backgrounds background NOUN ejnm-221 7 6 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 7 7 objectives objective NOUN ejnm-221 7 8 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 7 9 although although SCONJ ejnm-221 7 10 most most ADJ ejnm-221 7 11 problems problem NOUN ejnm-221 7 12 of of ADP ejnm-221 7 13 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 7 14 intravenous intravenous ADJ ejnm-221 7 15 catheterization catheterization NOUN ejnm-221 7 16 are be AUX ejnm-221 7 17 inconsiderable inconsiderable ADJ ejnm-221 7 18 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 7 19 easily easily ADV ejnm-221 7 20 treated treat VERB ejnm-221 7 21 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 7 22 some some PRON ejnm-221 7 23 are be AUX ejnm-221 7 24 dangerous dangerous ADJ ejnm-221 7 25 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 7 26 require require VERB ejnm-221 7 27 rapid rapid ADJ ejnm-221 7 28 management management NOUN ejnm-221 7 29 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 8 1 this this DET ejnm-221 8 2 study study NOUN ejnm-221 8 3 aimed aim VERB ejnm-221 8 4 to to PART ejnm-221 8 5 explore explore VERB ejnm-221 8 6 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 8 7 intravenous intravenous ADJ ejnm-221 8 8 catheter catheter NOUN ejnm-221 8 9 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 8 10 related relate VERB ejnm-221 8 11 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 8 12 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 8 13 the the DET ejnm-221 8 14 quality quality NOUN ejnm-221 8 15 of of ADP ejnm-221 8 16 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 8 17 care care NOUN ejnm-221 8 18 for for ADP ejnm-221 8 19 dressing dress VERB ejnm-221 8 20 sites site NOUN ejnm-221 8 21 of of ADP ejnm-221 8 22 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 8 23 intravenous intravenous ADJ ejnm-221 8 24 catheterization catheterization NOUN ejnm-221 8 25 among among ADP ejnm-221 8 26 the the DET ejnm-221 8 27 pediatric pediatric ADJ ejnm-221 8 28 population population NOUN ejnm-221 8 29 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 9 1 methods method NOUN ejnm-221 9 2 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 9 3 the the DET ejnm-221 9 4 study study NOUN ejnm-221 9 5 was be AUX ejnm-221 9 6 conducted conduct VERB ejnm-221 9 7 at at ADP ejnm-221 9 8 raparin raparin NOUN ejnm-221 9 9 teaching teaching NOUN ejnm-221 9 10 hospital hospital NOUN ejnm-221 9 11 for for ADP ejnm-221 9 12 children child NOUN ejnm-221 9 13 inpatient inpatient NOUN ejnm-221 9 14 units unit NOUN ejnm-221 9 15 in in ADP ejnm-221 9 16 erbil erbil PROPN ejnm-221 9 17 city city PROPN ejnm-221 9 18 / / SYM ejnm-221 9 19 iraq iraq PROPN ejnm-221 9 20 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 9 21 using use VERB ejnm-221 9 22 an an DET ejnm-221 9 23 observational observational ADJ ejnm-221 9 24 study study NOUN ejnm-221 9 25 design design NOUN ejnm-221 9 26 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 10 1 a a DET ejnm-221 10 2 purposive purposive ADJ ejnm-221 10 3 sample sample NOUN ejnm-221 10 4 from from ADP ejnm-221 10 5 296 296 NUM ejnm-221 10 6 hospitalized hospitalize VERB ejnm-221 10 7 children child NOUN ejnm-221 10 8 with with ADP ejnm-221 10 9 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 10 10 intravenous intravenous ADJ ejnm-221 10 11 catheterization catheterization NOUN ejnm-221 10 12 was be AUX ejnm-221 10 13 chosen choose VERB ejnm-221 10 14 for for ADP ejnm-221 10 15 this this DET ejnm-221 10 16 study study NOUN ejnm-221 10 17 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 11 1 the the DET ejnm-221 11 2 data datum NOUN ejnm-221 11 3 was be AUX ejnm-221 11 4 collected collect VERB ejnm-221 11 5 using use VERB ejnm-221 11 6 a a DET ejnm-221 11 7 special special ADJ ejnm-221 11 8 check check NOUN ejnm-221 11 9 list list NOUN ejnm-221 11 10 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 11 11 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 11 12 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 11 13 miniq miniq NOUN ejnm-221 11 14 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 11 15 developed develop VERB ejnm-221 11 16 for for ADP ejnm-221 11 17 checking check VERB ejnm-221 11 18 the the DET ejnm-221 11 19 signs sign NOUN ejnm-221 11 20 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 11 21 symptoms symptom NOUN ejnm-221 11 22 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 11 23 the the DET ejnm-221 11 24 quality quality NOUN ejnm-221 11 25 of of ADP ejnm-221 11 26 care care NOUN ejnm-221 11 27 for for ADP ejnm-221 11 28 the the DET ejnm-221 11 29 catheter catheter NOUN ejnm-221 11 30 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 11 31 site site NOUN ejnm-221 11 32 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 12 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ejnm-221 12 2 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 12 3 the the DET ejnm-221 12 4 obtained obtain VERB ejnm-221 12 5 data datum NOUN ejnm-221 12 6 on on ADP ejnm-221 12 7 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 12 8 intravenous intravenous ADJ ejnm-221 12 9 catheterization catheterization NOUN ejnm-221 12 10 problems problem NOUN ejnm-221 12 11 was be AUX ejnm-221 12 12 evaluated evaluate VERB ejnm-221 12 13 for for ADP ejnm-221 12 14 exploring explore VERB ejnm-221 12 15 grades grade NOUN ejnm-221 12 16 of of ADP ejnm-221 12 17 phlebitis phlebitis NOUN ejnm-221 12 18 using use VERB ejnm-221 12 19 the the DET ejnm-221 12 20 phlebitis phlebitis NOUN ejnm-221 12 21 scale scale NOUN ejnm-221 12 22 developed develop VERB ejnm-221 12 23 by by ADP ejnm-221 12 24 the the DET ejnm-221 12 25 infusion infusion NOUN ejnm-221 12 26 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 12 27 society society NOUN ejnm-221 12 28 in in ADP ejnm-221 12 29 2011 2011 NUM ejnm-221 12 30 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 13 1 the the DET ejnm-221 13 2 data datum NOUN ejnm-221 13 3 was be AUX ejnm-221 13 4 processed process VERB ejnm-221 13 5 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 13 6 analyzed analyze VERB ejnm-221 13 7 using use VERB ejnm-221 13 8 spss spss PROPN ejnm-221 13 9 using use VERB ejnm-221 13 10 descriptive descriptive ADJ ejnm-221 13 11 statistical statistical ADJ ejnm-221 13 12 analysis analysis NOUN ejnm-221 13 13 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 13 14 frequency frequency NOUN ejnm-221 13 15 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 13 16 percentage percentage NOUN ejnm-221 13 17 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 13 18 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 13 19 inferential inferential ADJ ejnm-221 13 20 statistical statistical ADJ ejnm-221 13 21 tests test NOUN ejnm-221 13 22 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 13 23 chi chi NOUN ejnm-221 13 24 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 13 25 squared square VERB ejnm-221 13 26 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 13 27 contingency contingency NOUN ejnm-221 13 28 coefficient coefficient NOUN ejnm-221 13 29 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 13 30 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 14 1 the the DET ejnm-221 14 2 probability probability NOUN ejnm-221 14 3 value value NOUN ejnm-221 14 4 of of ADP ejnm-221 14 5 ≤0.05 ≤0.05 NOUN ejnm-221 14 6 was be AUX ejnm-221 14 7 regarded regard VERB ejnm-221 14 8 as as ADP ejnm-221 14 9 statistically statistically ADV ejnm-221 14 10 significant significant ADJ ejnm-221 14 11 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 15 1 results result NOUN ejnm-221 15 2 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 15 3 most most ADJ ejnm-221 15 4 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 15 5 82.4 82.4 NUM ejnm-221 15 6 % % NOUN ejnm-221 15 7 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 15 8 of of ADP ejnm-221 15 9 patients patient NOUN ejnm-221 15 10 were be AUX ejnm-221 15 11 recruited recruit VERB ejnm-221 15 12 in in ADP ejnm-221 15 13 the the DET ejnm-221 15 14 emergency emergency NOUN ejnm-221 15 15 unit unit NOUN ejnm-221 15 16 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 15 17 with with SCONJ ejnm-221 15 18 the the DET ejnm-221 15 19 highest high ADJ ejnm-221 15 20 percentage percentage NOUN ejnm-221 15 21 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 15 22 36.8 36.8 NUM ejnm-221 15 23 % % NOUN ejnm-221 15 24 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 15 25 were be AUX ejnm-221 15 26 toddlers toddler NOUN ejnm-221 15 27 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 16 1 more more ADJ ejnm-221 16 2 than than ADP ejnm-221 16 3 two two NUM ejnm-221 16 4 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 16 5 thirds third NOUN ejnm-221 16 6 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 16 7 72.3 72.3 NUM ejnm-221 16 8 % % NOUN ejnm-221 16 9 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 16 10 of of ADP ejnm-221 16 11 participants participant NOUN ejnm-221 16 12 were be AUX ejnm-221 16 13 assessed assess VERB ejnm-221 16 14 within within ADP ejnm-221 16 15 the the DET ejnm-221 16 16 first first ADJ ejnm-221 16 17 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 16 18 catheter catheter NOUN ejnm-221 16 19 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 16 20 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 17 1 regarding regard VERB ejnm-221 17 2 overall overall ADJ ejnm-221 17 3 grades grade NOUN ejnm-221 17 4 of of ADP ejnm-221 17 5 patients patient NOUN ejnm-221 17 6 ’ ' PUNCT ejnm-221 17 7 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 17 8 intravenous intravenous ADJ ejnm-221 17 9 catheterization catheterization NOUN ejnm-221 17 10 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 17 11 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 17 12 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 17 13 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 17 14 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 17 15 less less ADJ ejnm-221 17 16 than than ADP ejnm-221 17 17 a a PRON ejnm-221 17 18 quarter quarter NOUN ejnm-221 17 19 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 17 20 21.6 21.6 NUM ejnm-221 17 21 % % NOUN ejnm-221 17 22 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 17 23 were be AUX ejnm-221 17 24 within within ADP ejnm-221 17 25 the the DET ejnm-221 17 26 first first ADJ ejnm-221 17 27 grade grade NOUN ejnm-221 17 28 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 17 29 indicating indicate VERB ejnm-221 17 30 being be AUX ejnm-221 17 31 at at ADP ejnm-221 17 32 risk risk NOUN ejnm-221 17 33 for for ADP ejnm-221 17 34 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 17 35 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 17 36 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 17 37 6.8 6.8 NUM ejnm-221 17 38 % % NOUN ejnm-221 17 39 were be AUX ejnm-221 17 40 within within ADP ejnm-221 17 41 the the DET ejnm-221 17 42 second second ADJ ejnm-221 17 43 grade grade NOUN ejnm-221 17 44 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 17 45 indicating indicate VERB ejnm-221 17 46 slight slight ADJ ejnm-221 17 47 phlebitis phlebitis NOUN ejnm-221 17 48 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 18 1 regarding regard VERB ejnm-221 18 2 the the DET ejnm-221 18 3 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 18 4 care care NOUN ejnm-221 18 5 for for ADP ejnm-221 18 6 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 18 7 site site NOUN ejnm-221 18 8 care care NOUN ejnm-221 18 9 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 18 10 62.5 62.5 NUM ejnm-221 18 11 % % NOUN ejnm-221 18 12 of of ADP ejnm-221 18 13 participants participant NOUN ejnm-221 18 14 received receive VERB ejnm-221 18 15 fair fair ADJ ejnm-221 18 16 care care NOUN ejnm-221 18 17 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 18 18 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 18 19 22.3 22.3 NUM ejnm-221 18 20 % % NOUN ejnm-221 18 21 received receive VERB ejnm-221 18 22 poor poor ADJ ejnm-221 18 23 care care NOUN ejnm-221 18 24 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 19 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN ejnm-221 19 2 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 19 3 a a DET ejnm-221 19 4 quarter quarter NOUN ejnm-221 19 5 of of ADP ejnm-221 19 6 observed observed ADJ ejnm-221 19 7 children child NOUN ejnm-221 19 8 were be AUX ejnm-221 19 9 at at ADP ejnm-221 19 10 risk risk NOUN ejnm-221 19 11 for for ADP ejnm-221 19 12 having have VERB ejnm-221 19 13 phlebitis phlebitis NOUN ejnm-221 19 14 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 19 15 less less ADJ ejnm-221 19 16 than than ADP ejnm-221 19 17 ten ten NUM ejnm-221 19 18 percent percent NOUN ejnm-221 19 19 had have VERB ejnm-221 19 20 slight slight ADJ ejnm-221 19 21 phlebitis phlebitis NOUN ejnm-221 19 22 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 20 1 about about ADV ejnm-221 20 2 a a DET ejnm-221 20 3 quarter quarter NOUN ejnm-221 20 4 of of ADP ejnm-221 20 5 patients patient NOUN ejnm-221 20 6 received receive VERB ejnm-221 20 7 poor poor ADJ ejnm-221 20 8 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 20 9 care care NOUN ejnm-221 20 10 for for ADP ejnm-221 20 11 the the DET ejnm-221 20 12 catheter catheter NOUN ejnm-221 20 13 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 20 14 site site NOUN ejnm-221 20 15 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 21 1 most most ADJ ejnm-221 21 2 participants participant NOUN ejnm-221 21 3 have have VERB ejnm-221 21 4 not not PART ejnm-221 21 5 a a DET ejnm-221 21 6 documentation documentation NOUN ejnm-221 21 7 of of ADP ejnm-221 21 8 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 21 9 intravenous intravenous ADJ ejnm-221 21 10 catheter catheter NOUN ejnm-221 21 11 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 21 12 date date NOUN ejnm-221 21 13 on on ADP ejnm-221 21 14 the the DET ejnm-221 21 15 dressing dressing NOUN ejnm-221 21 16 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 21 17 on on ADP ejnm-221 21 18 the the DET ejnm-221 21 19 patient patient NOUN ejnm-221 21 20 's 's PART ejnm-221 21 21 chart chart NOUN ejnm-221 21 22 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 22 1 keywords keyword NOUN ejnm-221 22 2 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 22 3 quality quality NOUN ejnm-221 22 4 of of ADP ejnm-221 22 5 care care NOUN ejnm-221 22 6 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 22 7 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 22 8 intravenous intravenous ADJ ejnm-221 22 9 catheters catheter NOUN ejnm-221 22 10 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 22 11 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 22 12 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 23 1 norhan norhan PROPN ejnm-221 23 2 zeki zeki PROPN ejnm-221 23 3 shaker shaker PROPN ejnm-221 23 4 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 23 5 department department NOUN ejnm-221 23 6 of of ADP ejnm-221 23 7 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 23 8 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 23 9 college college NOUN ejnm-221 23 10 of of ADP ejnm-221 23 11 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 23 12 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 23 13 hawler hawler PROPN ejnm-221 23 14 medical medical PROPN ejnm-221 23 15 university university PROPN ejnm-221 23 16 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 23 17 erbil erbil PROPN ejnm-221 23 18 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 23 19 iraq iraq PROPN ejnm-221 23 20 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 24 1 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 24 2 correspondence correspondence NOUN ejnm-221 24 3 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 24 4 norhan.shaker@hmu.edu.krd norhan.shaker@hmu.edu.krd ADJ ejnm-221 24 5 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 24 6 105 105 NUM ejnm-221 24 7 copyright copyright NOUN ejnm-221 24 8 © © PROPN ejnm-221 24 9 2022 2022 NUM ejnm-221 24 10 the the DET ejnm-221 24 11 author(s author(s NOUN ejnm-221 24 12 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 24 13 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 25 1 this this PRON ejnm-221 25 2 is be AUX ejnm-221 25 3 an an DET ejnm-221 25 4 open open ADJ ejnm-221 25 5 access access NOUN ejnm-221 25 6 article article NOUN ejnm-221 25 7 which which PRON ejnm-221 25 8 licensed license VERB ejnm-221 25 9 under under ADP ejnm-221 25 10 the the DET ejnm-221 25 11 terms term NOUN ejnm-221 25 12 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 25 13 conditions condition NOUN ejnm-221 25 14 of of ADP ejnm-221 25 15 the the DET ejnm-221 25 16 creative creative ADJ ejnm-221 25 17 commons common NOUN ejnm-221 25 18 attribution attribution NOUN ejnm-221 25 19 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 25 20 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ ejnm-221 25 21 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 25 22 sharealike sharealike ADJ ejnm-221 25 23 4.0 4.0 NUM ejnm-221 25 24 international international ADJ ejnm-221 25 25 license license NOUN ejnm-221 25 26 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 26 1 it it PRON ejnm-221 26 2 permits permit VERB ejnm-221 26 3 no no DET ejnm-221 26 4 additional additional ADJ ejnm-221 26 5 restrictions restriction NOUN ejnm-221 26 6 on on ADP ejnm-221 26 7 use use NOUN ejnm-221 26 8 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 26 9 distribution distribution NOUN ejnm-221 26 10 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 26 11 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 26 12 reproduction reproduction NOUN ejnm-221 26 13 in in ADP ejnm-221 26 14 any any DET ejnm-221 26 15 medium medium NOUN ejnm-221 26 16 provided provide VERB ejnm-221 26 17 the the DET ejnm-221 26 18 original original ADJ ejnm-221 26 19 work work NOUN ejnm-221 26 20 is be AUX ejnm-221 26 21 properly properly ADV ejnm-221 26 22 cited cite VERB ejnm-221 26 23 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 27 1 received receive VERB ejnm-221 27 2 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 27 3 25/05/2022 25/05/2022 NUM ejnm-221 27 4 accepted accept VERB ejnm-221 27 5 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 27 6 08/08/2022 08/08/2022 NUM ejnm-221 27 7 published publish VERB ejnm-221 27 8 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 27 9 30/11/2022 30/11/2022 NUM ejnm-221 27 10 mailto:norhan.shaker@hmu.edu.krd mailto:norhan.shaker@hmu.edu.krd ADP ejnm-221 27 11 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ PROPN ejnm-221 27 12 https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2022.12 https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2022.12 PROPN ejnm-221 27 13 erbil erbil PROPN ejnm-221 27 14 j. j. PROPN ejnm-221 27 15 nurs nurs PROPN ejnm-221 27 16 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 28 1 midwifery midwifery ADJ ejnm-221 28 2 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 28 3 vol vol NOUN ejnm-221 28 4 . . PROPN ejnm-221 28 5 5 5 NUM ejnm-221 28 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 28 7 no no INTJ ejnm-221 28 8 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 29 1 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 29 2 2 2 NUM ejnm-221 29 3 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 29 4 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 29 5 nov nov PROPN ejnm-221 29 6 2022 2022 NUM ejnm-221 29 7 original original ADJ ejnm-221 29 8 article article NOUN ejnm-221 29 9 to to PART ejnm-221 29 10 assist assist VERB ejnm-221 29 11 in in ADP ejnm-221 29 12 various various ADJ ejnm-221 29 13 managements management NOUN ejnm-221 29 14 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 29 15 such such ADJ ejnm-221 29 16 as as ADP ejnm-221 29 17 hydro hydro NOUN ejnm-221 29 18 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 29 19 electrolytic electrolytic ADJ ejnm-221 29 20 imbalances imbalance NOUN ejnm-221 29 21 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 29 22 blood blood NOUN ejnm-221 29 23 losses loss NOUN ejnm-221 29 24 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 29 25 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 29 26 dysfunctions dysfunction NOUN ejnm-221 29 27 of of ADP ejnm-221 29 28 multiple multiple ADJ ejnm-221 29 29 organs organ NOUN ejnm-221 29 30 [ [ X ejnm-221 29 31 4 4 NUM ejnm-221 29 32 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 29 33 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 30 1 it it PRON ejnm-221 30 2 can can AUX ejnm-221 30 3 also also ADV ejnm-221 30 4 be be AUX ejnm-221 30 5 injected inject VERB ejnm-221 30 6 in in ADP ejnm-221 30 7 some some DET ejnm-221 30 8 patients patient NOUN ejnm-221 30 9 prophylactically prophylactically ADV ejnm-221 30 10 before before ADP ejnm-221 30 11 procedures procedure NOUN ejnm-221 30 12 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 30 13 in in ADP ejnm-221 30 14 unsteady unsteady ADJ ejnm-221 30 15 patients patient NOUN ejnm-221 30 16 for for ADP ejnm-221 30 17 crisis crisis NOUN ejnm-221 30 18 use use NOUN ejnm-221 30 19 [ [ X ejnm-221 30 20 5,3 5,3 NUM ejnm-221 30 21 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 30 22 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 31 1 although although SCONJ ejnm-221 31 2 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 31 3 is be AUX ejnm-221 31 4 common common ADJ ejnm-221 31 5 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 31 6 the the DET ejnm-221 31 7 risk risk NOUN ejnm-221 31 8 of of ADP ejnm-221 31 9 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 31 10 is be AUX ejnm-221 31 11 high high ADJ ejnm-221 31 12 [ [ X ejnm-221 31 13 6 6 NUM ejnm-221 31 14 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 31 15 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 31 16 sometimes sometimes ADV ejnm-221 31 17 can can AUX ejnm-221 31 18 lead lead VERB ejnm-221 31 19 to to ADP ejnm-221 31 20 local local ADJ ejnm-221 31 21 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 31 22 systemic systemic ADJ ejnm-221 31 23 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 31 24 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 32 1 these these DET ejnm-221 32 2 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 32 3 include include VERB ejnm-221 32 4 hematoma hematoma NOUN ejnm-221 32 5 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 32 6 occlusion occlusion NOUN ejnm-221 32 7 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 32 8 phlebitis phlebitis NOUN ejnm-221 32 9 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 32 10 thrombophlebitis thrombophlebitis NOUN ejnm-221 32 11 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 32 12 infiltration infiltration NOUN ejnm-221 32 13 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 32 14 leakage leakage NOUN ejnm-221 32 15 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 32 16 pain pain NOUN ejnm-221 32 17 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 32 18 edema edema NOUN ejnm-221 32 19 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 32 20 local local ADJ ejnm-221 32 21 infection infection NOUN ejnm-221 32 22 [ [ X ejnm-221 32 23 7,8 7,8 NUM ejnm-221 32 24 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 32 25 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 33 1 while while SCONJ ejnm-221 33 2 most most ADJ ejnm-221 33 3 problems problem NOUN ejnm-221 33 4 are be AUX ejnm-221 33 5 minor minor ADJ ejnm-221 33 6 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 33 7 manageable manageable ADJ ejnm-221 33 8 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 33 9 some some PRON ejnm-221 33 10 can can AUX ejnm-221 33 11 be be AUX ejnm-221 33 12 lifethreatening lifethreatene VERB ejnm-221 33 13 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 33 14 necessitate necessitate ADJ ejnm-221 33 15 immediate immediate ADJ ejnm-221 33 16 attention attention NOUN ejnm-221 33 17 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 34 1 the the DET ejnm-221 34 2 most most ADV ejnm-221 34 3 frequently frequently ADV ejnm-221 34 4 seen see VERB ejnm-221 34 5 consequences consequence NOUN ejnm-221 34 6 are be AUX ejnm-221 34 7 infections infection NOUN ejnm-221 34 8 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 34 9 mechanical mechanical ADJ ejnm-221 34 10 issues issue NOUN ejnm-221 34 11 such such ADJ ejnm-221 34 12 as as ADP ejnm-221 34 13 occlusion occlusion NOUN ejnm-221 34 14 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 34 15 leakage leakage NOUN ejnm-221 34 16 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 34 17 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 34 18 dislodgment dislodgment NOUN ejnm-221 35 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 35 2 9].over 9].over NUM ejnm-221 35 3 a a DET ejnm-221 35 4 person person NOUN ejnm-221 35 5 's 's PART ejnm-221 35 6 lifetime lifetime NOUN ejnm-221 35 7 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 35 8 particularly particularly ADV ejnm-221 35 9 if if SCONJ ejnm-221 35 10 hospitalization hospitalization NOUN ejnm-221 35 11 starts start VERB ejnm-221 35 12 in in ADP ejnm-221 35 13 childhood childhood NOUN ejnm-221 35 14 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 35 15 informed informed ADJ ejnm-221 35 16 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 35 17 patient patient ADV ejnm-221 35 18 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 35 19 focused focus VERB ejnm-221 36 1 iv iv NUM ejnm-221 36 2 care care NOUN ejnm-221 36 3 is be AUX ejnm-221 36 4 vital vital ADJ ejnm-221 36 5 [ [ X ejnm-221 36 6 10 10 NUM ejnm-221 36 7 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 36 8 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 37 1 most most ADJ ejnm-221 37 2 of of ADP ejnm-221 37 3 the the DET ejnm-221 37 4 post post NOUN ejnm-221 37 5 - - ADJ ejnm-221 37 6 insertion insertion ADJ ejnm-221 37 7 iv iv NUM ejnm-221 37 8 care care NOUN ejnm-221 37 9 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 37 10 maintenance maintenance NOUN ejnm-221 37 11 is be AUX ejnm-221 37 12 handled handle VERB ejnm-221 37 13 by by ADP ejnm-221 37 14 nurses nurse NOUN ejnm-221 37 15 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 37 16 who who PRON ejnm-221 37 17 frequently frequently ADV ejnm-221 37 18 perform perform VERB ejnm-221 37 19 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 37 20 insertions insertion NOUN ejnm-221 37 21 [ [ X ejnm-221 37 22 11 11 NUM ejnm-221 37 23 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 37 24 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 38 1 as as ADP ejnm-221 38 2 a a DET ejnm-221 38 3 result result NOUN ejnm-221 38 4 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 38 5 nurses nurse NOUN ejnm-221 38 6 are be AUX ejnm-221 38 7 crucial crucial ADJ ejnm-221 38 8 in in ADP ejnm-221 38 9 monitoring monitoring NOUN ejnm-221 38 10 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 38 11 preventing prevent VERB ejnm-221 38 12 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 38 13 problems problem NOUN ejnm-221 38 14 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 38 15 failure failure NOUN ejnm-221 38 16 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 39 1 the the DET ejnm-221 39 2 global global ADJ ejnm-221 39 3 trend trend NOUN ejnm-221 39 4 of of ADP ejnm-221 39 5 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 39 6 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 39 7 studies study NOUN ejnm-221 39 8 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 39 9 experiences experience NOUN ejnm-221 39 10 are be AUX ejnm-221 39 11 more more ADJ ejnm-221 39 12 than than ADP ejnm-221 39 13 conservation conservation NOUN ejnm-221 39 14 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 40 1 when when SCONJ ejnm-221 40 2 maintenance maintenance NOUN ejnm-221 40 3 of of ADP ejnm-221 40 4 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 40 5 have have VERB ejnm-221 40 6 important important ADJ ejnm-221 40 7 role role NOUN ejnm-221 40 8 in in ADP ejnm-221 40 9 confirming confirm VERB ejnm-221 40 10 catheter catheter NOUN ejnm-221 40 11 patency patency NOUN ejnm-221 40 12 for for ADP ejnm-221 40 13 many many ADJ ejnm-221 40 14 days day NOUN ejnm-221 41 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 41 2 14 14 NUM ejnm-221 41 3 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 41 4 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 42 1 the the DET ejnm-221 42 2 nurse nurse NOUN ejnm-221 42 3 must must AUX ejnm-221 42 4 document document VERB ejnm-221 42 5 using use VERB ejnm-221 42 6 a a DET ejnm-221 42 7 standardized standardized ADJ ejnm-221 42 8 scale scale NOUN ejnm-221 42 9 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 42 10 the the DET ejnm-221 42 11 signs sign NOUN ejnm-221 42 12 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 42 13 symptoms symptom NOUN ejnm-221 42 14 of of ADP ejnm-221 42 15 phlebitis phlebitis NOUN ejnm-221 42 16 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 42 17 the the DET ejnm-221 42 18 interventions intervention NOUN ejnm-221 42 19 used use VERB ejnm-221 42 20 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 42 21 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 42 22 the the DET ejnm-221 42 23 patient patient NOUN ejnm-221 42 24 's 's PART ejnm-221 42 25 reaction reaction NOUN ejnm-221 42 26 to to ADP ejnm-221 42 27 treatment treatment NOUN ejnm-221 42 28 in in ADP ejnm-221 42 29 the the DET ejnm-221 42 30 patient patient NOUN ejnm-221 42 31 's 's PART ejnm-221 42 32 charts chart NOUN ejnm-221 42 33 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 43 1 international international ADJ ejnm-221 43 2 data datum NOUN ejnm-221 43 3 on on ADP ejnm-221 43 4 prevalence prevalence NOUN ejnm-221 43 5 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 43 6 management management NOUN ejnm-221 43 7 of of ADP ejnm-221 43 8 pivcs pivcs NOUN ejnm-221 43 9 are be AUX ejnm-221 43 10 lacking lack VERB ejnm-221 43 11 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 43 12 although although SCONJ ejnm-221 43 13 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 43 14 use use NOUN ejnm-221 43 15 is be AUX ejnm-221 43 16 highly highly ADV ejnm-221 43 17 evident evident ADJ ejnm-221 43 18 in in ADP ejnm-221 43 19 hospitalized hospitalize VERB ejnm-221 43 20 patients patient NOUN ejnm-221 43 21 internationally internationally ADV ejnm-221 43 22 [ [ X ejnm-221 43 23 15 15 NUM ejnm-221 43 24 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 43 25 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 44 1 in in ADP ejnm-221 44 2 addition addition NOUN ejnm-221 44 3 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 44 4 there there PRON ejnm-221 44 5 are be VERB ejnm-221 44 6 no no DET ejnm-221 44 7 published publish VERB ejnm-221 44 8 studies study NOUN ejnm-221 44 9 in in ADP ejnm-221 44 10 iraq iraq PROPN ejnm-221 44 11 on on ADP ejnm-221 44 12 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 44 13 among among ADP ejnm-221 44 14 pediatric pediatric ADJ ejnm-221 44 15 patients patient NOUN ejnm-221 44 16 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 45 1 the the DET ejnm-221 45 2 national national ADJ ejnm-221 45 3 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 45 4 international international ADJ ejnm-221 45 5 quality quality NOUN ejnm-221 45 6 agency agency NOUN ejnm-221 45 7 recommended recommend VERB ejnm-221 45 8 strategies strategy NOUN ejnm-221 45 9 for for ADP ejnm-221 45 10 prevention prevention NOUN ejnm-221 45 11 of of ADP ejnm-221 45 12 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 45 13 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 45 14 including include VERB ejnm-221 45 15 designated designate VERB ejnm-221 45 16 trained train VERB ejnm-221 45 17 personnel personnel NOUN ejnm-221 45 18 to to PART ejnm-221 45 19 insert insert VERB ejnm-221 45 20 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 45 21 maintain maintain VERB ejnm-221 45 22 pivcs pivcs NOUN ejnm-221 45 23 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 45 24 surveillance surveillance NOUN ejnm-221 45 25 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 45 26 hand hand NOUN ejnm-221 45 27 hygiene hygiene NOUN ejnm-221 45 28 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 45 29 proper proper ADJ ejnm-221 45 30 use use NOUN ejnm-221 45 31 of of ADP ejnm-221 45 32 aseptic aseptic ADJ ejnm-221 45 33 non non ADJ ejnm-221 45 34 - - ADJ ejnm-221 45 35 touch touch ADJ ejnm-221 45 36 technique technique NOUN ejnm-221 45 37 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 45 38 recommendations recommendation NOUN ejnm-221 45 39 regarding regard VERB ejnm-221 45 40 catheter catheter NOUN ejnm-221 45 41 site site NOUN ejnm-221 45 42 care care NOUN ejnm-221 45 43 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 45 44 early early ADJ ejnm-221 45 45 removal removal NOUN ejnm-221 45 46 when when SCONJ ejnm-221 45 47 no no ADV ejnm-221 45 48 longer long ADV ejnm-221 45 49 necessary necessary ADJ ejnm-221 45 50 [ [ X ejnm-221 45 51 16 16 NUM ejnm-221 45 52 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 45 53 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 46 1 this this DET ejnm-221 46 2 study study NOUN ejnm-221 46 3 aimed aim VERB ejnm-221 46 4 to to PART ejnm-221 46 5 explore explore VERB ejnm-221 46 6 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 46 7 intravenous intravenous ADJ ejnm-221 46 8 catheter catheter NOUN ejnm-221 46 9 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 46 10 related relate VERB ejnm-221 46 11 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 46 12 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 46 13 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 46 14 care care NOUN ejnm-221 46 15 for for ADP ejnm-221 46 16 the the DET ejnm-221 46 17 dressing dressing NOUN ejnm-221 46 18 at at ADP ejnm-221 46 19 the the DET ejnm-221 46 20 site site NOUN ejnm-221 46 21 of of ADP ejnm-221 46 22 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 46 23 among among ADP ejnm-221 46 24 the the DET ejnm-221 46 25 pediatric pediatric ADJ ejnm-221 46 26 population population NOUN ejnm-221 46 27 in in ADP ejnm-221 46 28 erbil erbil PROPN ejnm-221 46 29 city city PROPN ejnm-221 46 30 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 46 31 to to PART ejnm-221 46 32 determine determine VERB ejnm-221 46 33 the the DET ejnm-221 46 34 association association NOUN ejnm-221 46 35 between between ADP ejnm-221 46 36 grades grade NOUN ejnm-221 46 37 of of ADP ejnm-221 46 38 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 46 39 complication complication NOUN ejnm-221 46 40 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 46 41 levels level NOUN ejnm-221 46 42 of of ADP ejnm-221 46 43 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 46 44 care care NOUN ejnm-221 46 45 for for ADP ejnm-221 46 46 the the DET ejnm-221 46 47 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 46 48 site site NOUN ejnm-221 46 49 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 46 50 inserted insert VERB ejnm-221 46 51 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 46 52 number number NOUN ejnm-221 46 53 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 46 54 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 46 55 children child NOUN ejnm-221 46 56 age age NOUN ejnm-221 46 57 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 47 1 an an DET ejnm-221 47 2 observational observational ADJ ejnm-221 47 3 design design NOUN ejnm-221 47 4 was be AUX ejnm-221 47 5 used use VERB ejnm-221 47 6 for for ADP ejnm-221 47 7 conducting conduct VERB ejnm-221 47 8 this this DET ejnm-221 47 9 study study NOUN ejnm-221 47 10 in in ADP ejnm-221 47 11 2022 2022 NUM ejnm-221 47 12 at at ADP ejnm-221 47 13 inpatient inpatient PROPN ejnm-221 47 14 units unit NOUN ejnm-221 47 15 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 47 16 emergency emergency NOUN ejnm-221 47 17 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 47 18 surgical surgical ADJ ejnm-221 47 19 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 47 20 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 47 21 neonatal neonatal ADJ ejnm-221 47 22 care care NOUN ejnm-221 47 23 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 47 24 of of ADP ejnm-221 47 25 riparian riparian ADJ ejnm-221 47 26 teaching teaching NOUN ejnm-221 47 27 hospital hospital NOUN ejnm-221 47 28 for for ADP ejnm-221 47 29 children child NOUN ejnm-221 47 30 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 47 31 rthch rthch NOUN ejnm-221 47 32 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 47 33 in in ADP ejnm-221 47 34 erbil erbil PROPN ejnm-221 47 35 city city PROPN ejnm-221 47 36 kurdistan kurdistan PROPN ejnm-221 47 37 region region PROPN ejnm-221 47 38 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 47 39 iraq iraq PROPN ejnm-221 47 40 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 48 1 the the DET ejnm-221 48 2 sample sample NOUN ejnm-221 48 3 size size NOUN ejnm-221 48 4 estimation estimation NOUN ejnm-221 48 5 in in ADP ejnm-221 48 6 this this DET ejnm-221 48 7 study study NOUN ejnm-221 48 8 has have AUX ejnm-221 48 9 been be AUX ejnm-221 48 10 calculated calculate VERB ejnm-221 48 11 through through ADP ejnm-221 48 12 this this DET ejnm-221 48 13 formula formula NOUN ejnm-221 48 14 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 48 15 n n CCONJ ejnm-221 48 16 = = PROPN ejnm-221 48 17 z2 z2 PROPN ejnm-221 48 18 p p X ejnm-221 48 19 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 48 20 1 1 NUM ejnm-221 48 21 - - NUM ejnm-221 48 22 p)/d2 p)/d2 PROPN ejnm-221 48 23 [ [ X ejnm-221 48 24 22,24 22,24 NUM ejnm-221 48 25 ] ] X ejnm-221 48 26 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 49 1 when when SCONJ ejnm-221 49 2 n n PROPN ejnm-221 49 3 is be AUX ejnm-221 49 4 representing represent VERB ejnm-221 49 5 sample sample NOUN ejnm-221 49 6 size size NOUN ejnm-221 49 7 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 49 8 z z PROPN ejnm-221 49 9 is be AUX ejnm-221 49 10 the the DET ejnm-221 49 11 statistic statistic NOUN ejnm-221 49 12 corresponding corresponding NOUN ejnm-221 49 13 to to ADP ejnm-221 49 14 level level NOUN ejnm-221 49 15 of of ADP ejnm-221 49 16 confidence confidence NOUN ejnm-221 49 17 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 49 18 p p NOUN ejnm-221 49 19 is be AUX ejnm-221 49 20 expected expect VERB ejnm-221 49 21 proportion proportion NOUN ejnm-221 49 22 in in ADP ejnm-221 49 23 population population NOUN ejnm-221 49 24 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 49 25 expected expect VERB ejnm-221 49 26 prevalence prevalence NOUN ejnm-221 49 27 or or CCONJ ejnm-221 49 28 based base VERB ejnm-221 49 29 on on ADP ejnm-221 49 30 previous previous ADJ ejnm-221 49 31 studies study NOUN ejnm-221 49 32 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 49 33 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 49 34 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 49 35 d d NOUN ejnm-221 49 36 is be AUX ejnm-221 49 37 precision precision NOUN ejnm-221 49 38 or or CCONJ ejnm-221 49 39 absolute absolute ADJ ejnm-221 49 40 error error NOUN ejnm-221 49 41 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 50 1 the the DET ejnm-221 50 2 level level NOUN ejnm-221 50 3 of of ADP ejnm-221 50 4 confidence confidence NOUN ejnm-221 50 5 is be AUX ejnm-221 50 6 95 95 NUM ejnm-221 50 7 % % NOUN ejnm-221 50 8 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 50 9 precision precision NOUN ejnm-221 50 10 is be AUX ejnm-221 50 11 5 5 NUM ejnm-221 50 12 % % NOUN ejnm-221 50 13 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 50 14 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 50 15 expected expect VERB ejnm-221 50 16 prevalence prevalence NOUN ejnm-221 50 17 is be AUX ejnm-221 50 18 40 40 NUM ejnm-221 50 19 % % NOUN ejnm-221 50 20 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 51 1 a a DET ejnm-221 51 2 sample sample NOUN ejnm-221 51 3 size size NOUN ejnm-221 51 4 of of ADP ejnm-221 51 5 303 303 NUM ejnm-221 51 6 children child NOUN ejnm-221 51 7 with with ADP ejnm-221 51 8 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 51 9 was be AUX ejnm-221 51 10 recruited recruit VERB ejnm-221 51 11 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 52 1 the the DET ejnm-221 52 2 sample sample NOUN ejnm-221 52 3 size size NOUN ejnm-221 52 4 was be AUX ejnm-221 52 5 296 296 NUM ejnm-221 52 6 after after SCONJ ejnm-221 52 7 seven seven NUM ejnm-221 52 8 children child NOUN ejnm-221 52 9 were be AUX ejnm-221 52 10 discharged discharge VERB ejnm-221 52 11 before before ADP ejnm-221 52 12 24 24 NUM ejnm-221 52 13 hours hour NOUN ejnm-221 52 14 of of ADP ejnm-221 52 15 hospitalization hospitalization NOUN ejnm-221 52 16 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 53 1 the the DET ejnm-221 53 2 sample sample NOUN ejnm-221 53 3 included include VERB ejnm-221 53 4 hospitalized hospitalize VERB ejnm-221 53 5 children child NOUN ejnm-221 53 6 who who PRON ejnm-221 53 7 required require VERB ejnm-221 53 8 at at ADP ejnm-221 53 9 least least ADV ejnm-221 53 10 one one NUM ejnm-221 53 11 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 53 12 in in ADP ejnm-221 53 13 rthch rthch NOUN ejnm-221 53 14 during during ADP ejnm-221 53 15 the the DET ejnm-221 53 16 data data NOUN ejnm-221 53 17 collection collection NOUN ejnm-221 53 18 period period NOUN ejnm-221 53 19 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 54 1 patients patient NOUN ejnm-221 54 2 referred refer VERB ejnm-221 54 3 from from ADP ejnm-221 54 4 other other ADJ ejnm-221 54 5 hospitals hospital NOUN ejnm-221 54 6 with with ADP ejnm-221 54 7 previously previously ADV ejnm-221 54 8 inserted insert VERB ejnm-221 54 9 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 54 10 were be AUX ejnm-221 54 11 excluded exclude VERB ejnm-221 54 12 from from ADP ejnm-221 54 13 sample sample NOUN ejnm-221 54 14 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 55 1 data datum NOUN ejnm-221 55 2 were be AUX ejnm-221 55 3 collected collect VERB ejnm-221 55 4 between between ADP ejnm-221 55 5 april april PROPN ejnm-221 55 6 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 55 7 july july PROPN ejnm-221 55 8 2022 2022 NUM ejnm-221 55 9 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 56 1 the the DET ejnm-221 56 2 researcher researcher NOUN ejnm-221 56 3 preformed preform VERB ejnm-221 56 4 the the DET ejnm-221 56 5 sample sample NOUN ejnm-221 56 6 selection selection NOUN ejnm-221 56 7 during during ADP ejnm-221 56 8 routine routine ADJ ejnm-221 56 9 morning morning NOUN ejnm-221 56 10 visits visit NOUN ejnm-221 56 11 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 57 1 each each DET ejnm-221 57 2 patient patient NOUN ejnm-221 57 3 was be AUX ejnm-221 57 4 given give VERB ejnm-221 57 5 a a DET ejnm-221 57 6 case case NOUN ejnm-221 57 7 number number NOUN ejnm-221 57 8 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 57 9 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 57 10 the the DET ejnm-221 57 11 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 57 12 followed follow VERB ejnm-221 57 13 after after ADP ejnm-221 57 14 24 24 NUM ejnm-221 57 15 hours hour NOUN ejnm-221 57 16 to to PART ejnm-221 57 17 assess assess VERB ejnm-221 57 18 the the DET ejnm-221 57 19 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 57 20 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 57 21 the the DET ejnm-221 57 22 failure failure NOUN ejnm-221 57 23 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 58 1 each each DET ejnm-221 58 2 patient patient NOUN ejnm-221 58 3 needs need VERB ejnm-221 58 4 ten ten NUM ejnm-221 58 5 to to PART ejnm-221 58 6 fifteen fifteen NUM ejnm-221 58 7 minutes minute NOUN ejnm-221 58 8 for for ADP ejnm-221 58 9 taking take VERB ejnm-221 58 10 the the DET ejnm-221 58 11 relevant relevant ADJ ejnm-221 58 12 information information NOUN ejnm-221 58 13 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 59 1 nurses nurse NOUN ejnm-221 59 2 were be AUX ejnm-221 59 3 106 106 NUM ejnm-221 59 4 copyright copyright NOUN ejnm-221 59 5 © © ADP ejnm-221 59 6 2022 2022 NUM ejnm-221 59 7 the the DET ejnm-221 59 8 author(s author(s NOUN ejnm-221 59 9 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 59 10 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 60 1 this this PRON ejnm-221 60 2 is be AUX ejnm-221 60 3 an an DET ejnm-221 60 4 open open ADJ ejnm-221 60 5 access access NOUN ejnm-221 60 6 article article NOUN ejnm-221 60 7 which which PRON ejnm-221 60 8 licensed license VERB ejnm-221 60 9 under under ADP ejnm-221 60 10 the the DET ejnm-221 60 11 terms term NOUN ejnm-221 60 12 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 60 13 conditions condition NOUN ejnm-221 60 14 of of ADP ejnm-221 60 15 the the DET ejnm-221 60 16 creative creative ADJ ejnm-221 60 17 commons common NOUN ejnm-221 60 18 attribution attribution NOUN ejnm-221 60 19 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 60 20 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ ejnm-221 60 21 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 60 22 sharealike sharealike ADJ ejnm-221 60 23 4.0 4.0 NUM ejnm-221 60 24 international international ADJ ejnm-221 60 25 license license NOUN ejnm-221 60 26 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 61 1 it it PRON ejnm-221 61 2 permits permit VERB ejnm-221 61 3 no no DET ejnm-221 61 4 additional additional ADJ ejnm-221 61 5 restrictions restriction NOUN ejnm-221 61 6 on on ADP ejnm-221 61 7 use use NOUN ejnm-221 61 8 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 61 9 distribution distribution NOUN ejnm-221 61 10 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 61 11 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 61 12 reproduction reproduction NOUN ejnm-221 61 13 in in ADP ejnm-221 61 14 any any DET ejnm-221 61 15 medium medium NOUN ejnm-221 61 16 provided provide VERB ejnm-221 61 17 the the DET ejnm-221 61 18 original original ADJ ejnm-221 61 19 work work NOUN ejnm-221 61 20 is be AUX ejnm-221 61 21 properly properly ADV ejnm-221 61 22 cited cite VERB ejnm-221 61 23 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 62 1 methods method NOUN ejnm-221 62 2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ PROPN ejnm-221 63 1 https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2022.12 https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2022.12 PROPN ejnm-221 64 1 erbil erbil PROPN ejnm-221 64 2 j. j. PROPN ejnm-221 64 3 nurs nurs PROPN ejnm-221 64 4 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 65 1 midwifery midwifery ADJ ejnm-221 65 2 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 65 3 vol vol NOUN ejnm-221 65 4 . . PROPN ejnm-221 65 5 5 5 NUM ejnm-221 65 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 65 7 no no INTJ ejnm-221 65 8 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 66 1 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 66 2 2 2 NUM ejnm-221 66 3 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 66 4 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 66 5 nov nov PROPN ejnm-221 66 6 2022 2022 NUM ejnm-221 66 7 original original ADJ ejnm-221 66 8 article article NOUN ejnm-221 66 9 inferential inferential ADJ ejnm-221 66 10 data datum NOUN ejnm-221 66 11 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 67 1 the the DET ejnm-221 67 2 results result NOUN ejnm-221 67 3 were be AUX ejnm-221 67 4 considered consider VERB ejnm-221 67 5 statistically statistically ADV ejnm-221 67 6 significant significant ADJ ejnm-221 67 7 at at ADP ejnm-221 67 8 p p NOUN ejnm-221 67 9 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 67 10 value value NOUN ejnm-221 67 11 ≤0.05 ≤0.05 NOUN ejnm-221 67 12 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 68 1 table table NOUN ejnm-221 68 2 1 1 NUM ejnm-221 68 3 shows show VERB ejnm-221 68 4 that that SCONJ ejnm-221 68 5 the the DET ejnm-221 68 6 majority majority NOUN ejnm-221 68 7 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 68 8 82.4 82.4 NUM ejnm-221 68 9 % % NOUN ejnm-221 68 10 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 68 11 of of ADP ejnm-221 68 12 participants participant NOUN ejnm-221 68 13 were be AUX ejnm-221 68 14 recruited recruit VERB ejnm-221 68 15 from from ADP ejnm-221 68 16 the the DET ejnm-221 68 17 emergency emergency NOUN ejnm-221 68 18 unit unit NOUN ejnm-221 68 19 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 69 1 the the DET ejnm-221 69 2 highest high ADJ ejnm-221 69 3 percentage percentage NOUN ejnm-221 69 4 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 69 5 36.8 36.8 NUM ejnm-221 69 6 % % NOUN ejnm-221 69 7 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 69 8 were be AUX ejnm-221 69 9 toddlers toddler NOUN ejnm-221 69 10 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 69 11 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 69 12 more more ADJ ejnm-221 69 13 than than ADP ejnm-221 69 14 half half NOUN ejnm-221 69 15 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 69 16 58.4 58.4 NUM ejnm-221 69 17 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 69 18 of of ADP ejnm-221 69 19 the the DET ejnm-221 69 20 patients patient NOUN ejnm-221 69 21 were be AUX ejnm-221 69 22 male male ADJ ejnm-221 69 23 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 70 1 more more ADJ ejnm-221 70 2 than than ADP ejnm-221 70 3 twothirds twothird NOUN ejnm-221 70 4 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 70 5 72.3 72.3 NUM ejnm-221 70 6 % % NOUN ejnm-221 70 7 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 70 8 of of ADP ejnm-221 70 9 participants participant NOUN ejnm-221 70 10 were be AUX ejnm-221 70 11 assessed assess VERB ejnm-221 70 12 within within ADP ejnm-221 70 13 the the DET ejnm-221 70 14 first first ADJ ejnm-221 70 15 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 70 16 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 70 17 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 70 18 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 70 19 more more ADJ ejnm-221 70 20 than than ADP ejnm-221 70 21 three three NUM ejnm-221 70 22 quarter quarter NOUN ejnm-221 70 23 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 70 24 76.6 76.6 NUM ejnm-221 70 25 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 70 26 of of ADP ejnm-221 70 27 inserted insert VERB ejnm-221 70 28 pivcs pivcs NOUN ejnm-221 70 29 size size NOUN ejnm-221 70 30 was be AUX ejnm-221 70 31 24 24 NUM ejnm-221 70 32 gauge gauge NOUN ejnm-221 70 33 of of ADP ejnm-221 70 34 yellow yellow ADJ ejnm-221 70 35 color color NOUN ejnm-221 70 36 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 71 1 concerning concern VERB ejnm-221 71 2 the the DET ejnm-221 71 3 site site NOUN ejnm-221 71 4 of of ADP ejnm-221 71 5 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 71 6 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 71 7 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 71 8 64.2 64.2 NUM ejnm-221 71 9 % % NOUN ejnm-221 71 10 of of ADP ejnm-221 71 11 children child NOUN ejnm-221 71 12 had have VERB ejnm-221 71 13 the the DET ejnm-221 71 14 cannula cannula NOUN ejnm-221 71 15 in in ADP ejnm-221 71 16 their their PRON ejnm-221 71 17 hands hand NOUN ejnm-221 71 18 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 71 19 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 71 20 64.2 64.2 NUM ejnm-221 71 21 % % NOUN ejnm-221 71 22 on on ADP ejnm-221 71 23 the the DET ejnm-221 71 24 right right ADJ ejnm-221 71 25 side side NOUN ejnm-221 71 26 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 72 1 regarding regard VERB ejnm-221 72 2 the the DET ejnm-221 72 3 indication indication NOUN ejnm-221 72 4 of of ADP ejnm-221 72 5 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 72 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 72 7 almost almost ADV ejnm-221 72 8 all all DET ejnm-221 72 9 the the DET ejnm-221 72 10 children child NOUN ejnm-221 72 11 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 72 12 99.3 99.3 NUM ejnm-221 72 13 % % NOUN ejnm-221 72 14 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 72 15 used use VERB ejnm-221 72 16 it it PRON ejnm-221 72 17 for for ADP ejnm-221 72 18 medication medication NOUN ejnm-221 72 19 or or CCONJ ejnm-221 72 20 receiving receive VERB ejnm-221 72 21 fluid fluid NOUN ejnm-221 72 22 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 73 1 table table NOUN ejnm-221 73 2 2 2 NUM ejnm-221 73 3 reveals reveal VERB ejnm-221 73 4 just just ADV ejnm-221 73 5 above above ADP ejnm-221 73 6 a a DET ejnm-221 73 7 quarter quarter NOUN ejnm-221 73 8 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 73 9 26 26 NUM ejnm-221 73 10 % % NOUN ejnm-221 73 11 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 73 12 of of ADP ejnm-221 73 13 patients patient NOUN ejnm-221 73 14 had have VERB ejnm-221 73 15 pain pain NOUN ejnm-221 73 16 or or CCONJ ejnm-221 73 17 tenderness tenderness NOUN ejnm-221 73 18 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 73 19 26.7 26.7 NUM ejnm-221 73 20 % % NOUN ejnm-221 73 21 had have VERB ejnm-221 73 22 redness redness NOUN ejnm-221 73 23 at at ADP ejnm-221 73 24 the the DET ejnm-221 73 25 site site NOUN ejnm-221 73 26 of of ADP ejnm-221 73 27 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 73 28 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 73 29 67.6 67.6 NUM ejnm-221 73 30 % % NOUN ejnm-221 73 31 complained complain VERB ejnm-221 73 32 of of ADP ejnm-221 73 33 warmth warmth NOUN ejnm-221 73 34 at at ADP ejnm-221 73 35 the the DET ejnm-221 73 36 site site NOUN ejnm-221 73 37 of of ADP ejnm-221 73 38 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 73 39 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 73 40 26.7 26.7 NUM ejnm-221 73 41 % % NOUN ejnm-221 73 42 had have AUX ejnm-221 73 43 swelling swell VERB ejnm-221 73 44 > > PUNCT ejnm-221 73 45 1 1 NUM ejnm-221 73 46 cm cm NOUN ejnm-221 73 47 from from ADP ejnm-221 73 48 the the DET ejnm-221 73 49 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 73 50 site site NOUN ejnm-221 73 51 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 73 52 67.6 67.6 NUM ejnm-221 73 53 % % NOUN ejnm-221 73 54 had have VERB ejnm-221 73 55 hard hard ADJ ejnm-221 73 56 vein vein NOUN ejnm-221 73 57 beyond beyond ADP ejnm-221 73 58 iv iv NUM ejnm-221 73 59 tip tip NOUN ejnm-221 73 60 when when SCONJ ejnm-221 73 61 palpated palpate VERB ejnm-221 73 62 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 73 63 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 73 64 21.3%had 21.3%had NUM ejnm-221 73 65 partial partial ADJ ejnm-221 73 66 / / SYM ejnm-221 73 67 complete complete ADJ ejnm-221 73 68 dislodgement dislodgement NOUN ejnm-221 73 69 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 74 1 regarding regard VERB ejnm-221 74 2 iv iv ADP ejnm-221 74 3 dressing dressing NOUN ejnm-221 74 4 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 74 5 connection connection NOUN ejnm-221 74 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 74 7 66.6 66.6 NUM ejnm-221 74 8 % % NOUN ejnm-221 74 9 had have AUX ejnm-221 74 10 loose loose ADJ ejnm-221 74 11 or or CCONJ ejnm-221 74 12 lifting lift VERB ejnm-221 74 13 edges edge NOUN ejnm-221 74 14 of of ADP ejnm-221 74 15 the the DET ejnm-221 74 16 tape tape NOUN ejnm-221 74 17 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 74 18 98.0 98.0 NUM ejnm-221 74 19 % % NOUN ejnm-221 74 20 did do AUX ejnm-221 74 21 not not PART ejnm-221 74 22 have have VERB ejnm-221 74 23 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 74 24 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 74 25 date date NOUN ejnm-221 74 26 documented document VERB ejnm-221 74 27 on on ADP ejnm-221 74 28 dressing dressing NOUN ejnm-221 74 29 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 74 30 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 74 31 73 73 NUM ejnm-221 74 32 % % NOUN ejnm-221 74 33 lack lack VERB ejnm-221 74 34 the the DET ejnm-221 74 35 date date NOUN ejnm-221 74 36 of of ADP ejnm-221 74 37 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 74 38 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 74 39 in in ADP ejnm-221 74 40 the the DET ejnm-221 74 41 patient patient NOUN ejnm-221 74 42 's 's PART ejnm-221 74 43 chart chart NOUN ejnm-221 74 44 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 75 1 table table NOUN ejnm-221 75 2 3 3 NUM ejnm-221 75 3 shows show VERB ejnm-221 75 4 the the DET ejnm-221 75 5 overall overall ADJ ejnm-221 75 6 grades grade NOUN ejnm-221 75 7 of of ADP ejnm-221 75 8 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 75 9 complication complication NOUN ejnm-221 75 10 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 76 1 the the DET ejnm-221 76 2 highest high ADJ ejnm-221 76 3 percentage percentage NOUN ejnm-221 76 4 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 76 5 71.6 71.6 NUM ejnm-221 76 6 % % NOUN ejnm-221 76 7 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 76 8 of of ADP ejnm-221 76 9 participants participant NOUN ejnm-221 76 10 were be AUX ejnm-221 76 11 within within ADP ejnm-221 76 12 grade grade NOUN ejnm-221 76 13 zero zero NUM ejnm-221 76 14 indicating indicate VERB ejnm-221 76 15 no no DET ejnm-221 76 16 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 76 17 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 76 18 21.6 21.6 NUM ejnm-221 76 19 % % NOUN ejnm-221 76 20 were be AUX ejnm-221 76 21 within within ADP ejnm-221 76 22 the the DET ejnm-221 76 23 first first ADJ ejnm-221 76 24 grade grade NOUN ejnm-221 76 25 indicating indicate VERB ejnm-221 76 26 being be AUX ejnm-221 76 27 at at ADP ejnm-221 76 28 risk risk NOUN ejnm-221 76 29 for for ADP ejnm-221 76 30 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 76 31 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 76 32 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 76 33 6.8 6.8 NUM ejnm-221 76 34 % % NOUN ejnm-221 76 35 were be AUX ejnm-221 76 36 within within ADP ejnm-221 76 37 second second ADJ ejnm-221 76 38 grade grade NOUN ejnm-221 76 39 which which PRON ejnm-221 76 40 indicates indicate VERB ejnm-221 76 41 having have VERB ejnm-221 76 42 slight slight ADJ ejnm-221 76 43 phlebitis phlebitis NOUN ejnm-221 76 44 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 77 1 table table NOUN ejnm-221 77 2 4 4 NUM ejnm-221 77 3 displays display NOUN ejnm-221 77 4 statistically statistically ADV ejnm-221 77 5 significant significant ADJ ejnm-221 77 6 associations association NOUN ejnm-221 77 7 between between ADP ejnm-221 77 8 grades grade NOUN ejnm-221 77 9 of of ADP ejnm-221 77 10 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 77 11 complication complication NOUN ejnm-221 77 12 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 77 13 levels level NOUN ejnm-221 77 14 of of ADP ejnm-221 77 15 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 77 16 care care NOUN ejnm-221 77 17 for for ADP ejnm-221 77 18 the the DET ejnm-221 77 19 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 77 20 site site NOUN ejnm-221 77 21 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 77 22 p=0.04 p=0.04 NOUN ejnm-221 77 23 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 77 24 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 77 25 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 77 26 no no DET ejnm-221 77 27 statistically statistically ADV ejnm-221 77 28 significant significant ADJ ejnm-221 77 29 association association NOUN ejnm-221 77 30 with with ADP ejnm-221 77 31 inserted insert VERB ejnm-221 77 32 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 77 33 number number NOUN ejnm-221 77 34 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 77 35 p=0.24 p=0.24 NOUN ejnm-221 77 36 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 77 37 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 77 38 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 77 39 children child NOUN ejnm-221 77 40 ’s ’s PART ejnm-221 77 41 age age NOUN ejnm-221 77 42 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 77 43 p=0.183 p=0.183 NOUN ejnm-221 77 44 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 77 45 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 78 1 not not PART ejnm-221 78 2 informed inform VERB ejnm-221 78 3 about about ADP ejnm-221 78 4 the the DET ejnm-221 78 5 study study NOUN ejnm-221 78 6 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 79 1 after after ADP ejnm-221 79 2 a a DET ejnm-221 79 3 review review NOUN ejnm-221 79 4 of of ADP ejnm-221 79 5 many many ADJ ejnm-221 79 6 previous previous ADJ ejnm-221 79 7 articles article NOUN ejnm-221 79 8 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 79 9 the the DET ejnm-221 79 10 researcher researcher NOUN ejnm-221 79 11 decided decide VERB ejnm-221 79 12 to to PART ejnm-221 79 13 use use VERB ejnm-221 79 14 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 79 15 intravenous intravenous ADJ ejnm-221 79 16 catheter catheter NOUN ejnm-221 79 17 mini mini ADJ ejnm-221 79 18 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN ejnm-221 79 19 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 79 20 pivcmini pivcmini NOUN ejnm-221 79 21 q q NOUN ejnm-221 79 22 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 79 23 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913019-4497-z https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913019-4497-z ADV ejnm-221 79 24 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 79 25 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 79 26 this this DET ejnm-221 79 27 tool tool NOUN ejnm-221 79 28 is be AUX ejnm-221 79 29 developed develop VERB ejnm-221 79 30 by by ADP ejnm-221 79 31 hovik hovik NOUN ejnm-221 79 32 et et PROPN ejnm-221 79 33 al al PROPN ejnm-221 79 34 . . PROPN ejnm-221 79 35 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 79 36 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 79 37 tested test VERB ejnm-221 79 38 for for ADP ejnm-221 79 39 reliability reliability NOUN ejnm-221 79 40 in in ADP ejnm-221 79 41 measuring measure VERB ejnm-221 79 42 rates rate NOUN ejnm-221 79 43 of of ADP ejnm-221 79 44 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 79 45 problems problem NOUN ejnm-221 79 46 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 80 1 the the DET ejnm-221 80 2 tool tool NOUN ejnm-221 80 3 included include VERB ejnm-221 80 4 four four NUM ejnm-221 80 5 sections section NOUN ejnm-221 80 6 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 81 1 the the DET ejnm-221 81 2 first first ADJ ejnm-221 81 3 sections section NOUN ejnm-221 81 4 reveals reveal VERB ejnm-221 81 5 phlebitis phlebitis NOUN ejnm-221 81 6 related relate VERB ejnm-221 81 7 signs sign NOUN ejnm-221 81 8 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 81 9 symptoms symptom NOUN ejnm-221 81 10 at at ADP ejnm-221 81 11 / / SYM ejnm-221 81 12 around around ADV ejnm-221 81 13 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 81 14 site site NOUN ejnm-221 81 15 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 81 16 9 9 NUM ejnm-221 81 17 items item NOUN ejnm-221 81 18 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 81 19 pivc pivc VERB ejnm-221 81 20 pain pain NOUN ejnm-221 81 21 or or CCONJ ejnm-221 81 22 tenderness tenderness NOUN ejnm-221 81 23 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 81 24 redness redness NOUN ejnm-221 81 25 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 81 26 swelling swelling NOUN ejnm-221 81 27 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 81 28 warmth warmth NOUN ejnm-221 81 29 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 81 30 purulence purulence NOUN ejnm-221 81 31 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 81 32 hardness hardness NOUN ejnm-221 81 33 of of ADP ejnm-221 81 34 tissue tissue NOUN ejnm-221 81 35 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 81 36 streak streak NOUN ejnm-221 81 37 / / SYM ejnm-221 81 38 red red ADJ ejnm-221 81 39 line line NOUN ejnm-221 81 40 along along ADP ejnm-221 81 41 vein vein NOUN ejnm-221 81 42 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 81 43 palpable palpable ADJ ejnm-221 81 44 hard hard ADV ejnm-221 81 45 vein vein NOUN ejnm-221 81 46 beyond beyond ADP ejnm-221 81 47 iv iv NUM ejnm-221 81 48 tip tip NOUN ejnm-221 81 49 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 81 50 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 81 51 partial partial ADJ ejnm-221 81 52 / / SYM ejnm-221 81 53 complete complete ADJ ejnm-221 81 54 dislodgement dislodgement NOUN ejnm-221 81 55 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 81 56 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 82 1 the the DET ejnm-221 82 2 second second ADJ ejnm-221 82 3 section section NOUN ejnm-221 82 4 reveals reveal VERB ejnm-221 82 5 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 82 6 dressing dress VERB ejnm-221 82 7 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 82 8 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 82 9 iv iv NUM ejnm-221 82 10 connection connection NOUN ejnm-221 82 11 related relate VERB ejnm-221 82 12 to to ADP ejnm-221 82 13 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 82 14 failure failure NOUN ejnm-221 82 15 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 82 16 5 5 NUM ejnm-221 82 17 items item NOUN ejnm-221 82 18 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 82 19 dressing dress VERB ejnm-221 82 20 soiled soil VERB ejnm-221 82 21 with with ADP ejnm-221 82 22 blood blood NOUN ejnm-221 82 23 or or CCONJ ejnm-221 82 24 fluids fluid NOUN ejnm-221 82 25 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 82 26 loose loose ADJ ejnm-221 82 27 or or CCONJ ejnm-221 82 28 lifting lift VERB ejnm-221 82 29 dressing dressing NOUN ejnm-221 82 30 edges edge NOUN ejnm-221 82 31 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 82 32 dressing dress VERB ejnm-221 82 33 fixed fix VERB ejnm-221 82 34 with with ADP ejnm-221 82 35 tape tape NOUN ejnm-221 82 36 only only ADV ejnm-221 82 37 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 82 38 blood blood NOUN ejnm-221 82 39 in in ADP ejnm-221 82 40 the the DET ejnm-221 82 41 line line NOUN ejnm-221 82 42 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 82 43 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 82 44 absence absence NOUN ejnm-221 82 45 of of ADP ejnm-221 82 46 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 82 47 date date NOUN ejnm-221 82 48 on on ADP ejnm-221 82 49 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 82 50 dressing dress VERB ejnm-221 82 51 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 82 52 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 83 1 the the DET ejnm-221 83 2 third third ADJ ejnm-221 83 3 area area NOUN ejnm-221 83 4 consisted consist VERB ejnm-221 83 5 of of ADP ejnm-221 83 6 1 1 NUM ejnm-221 83 7 item item NOUN ejnm-221 83 8 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 83 9 lack lack NOUN ejnm-221 83 10 of of ADP ejnm-221 83 11 documentation documentation NOUN ejnm-221 83 12 of of ADP ejnm-221 83 13 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 83 14 in in ADP ejnm-221 83 15 patient patient ADJ ejnm-221 83 16 chart chart NOUN ejnm-221 83 17 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 84 1 the the DET ejnm-221 84 2 fourth fourth ADJ ejnm-221 84 3 section section NOUN ejnm-221 84 4 consisted consist VERB ejnm-221 84 5 of of ADP ejnm-221 84 6 1 1 NUM ejnm-221 84 7 item item NOUN ejnm-221 84 8 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 84 9 indication indication NOUN ejnm-221 84 10 for for ADP ejnm-221 84 11 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 84 12 use use NOUN ejnm-221 84 13 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 85 1 each each DET ejnm-221 85 2 problem problem NOUN ejnm-221 85 3 that that PRON ejnm-221 85 4 accounts account VERB ejnm-221 85 5 for for ADP ejnm-221 85 6 1 1 NUM ejnm-221 85 7 point point NOUN ejnm-221 85 8 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 86 1 overll overll NOUN ejnm-221 86 2 score score NOUN ejnm-221 86 3 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 86 4 0 0 NUM ejnm-221 86 5 - - SYM ejnm-221 86 6 16 16 NUM ejnm-221 86 7 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 86 8 reflects reflect VERB ejnm-221 86 9 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 86 10 quality quality NOUN ejnm-221 86 11 [ [ X ejnm-221 86 12 17 17 NUM ejnm-221 86 13 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 86 14 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 87 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ejnm-221 87 2 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 87 3 the the DET ejnm-221 87 4 obtained obtain VERB ejnm-221 87 5 data datum NOUN ejnm-221 87 6 on on ADP ejnm-221 87 7 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 87 8 problems problem NOUN ejnm-221 87 9 was be AUX ejnm-221 87 10 evaluated evaluate VERB ejnm-221 87 11 for for ADP ejnm-221 87 12 exploring explore VERB ejnm-221 87 13 grades grade NOUN ejnm-221 87 14 of of ADP ejnm-221 87 15 phlebitis phlebitis NOUN ejnm-221 87 16 using use VERB ejnm-221 87 17 the the DET ejnm-221 87 18 phlebitis phlebitis NOUN ejnm-221 87 19 scale scale NOUN ejnm-221 87 20 developed develop VERB ejnm-221 87 21 by by ADP ejnm-221 87 22 the the DET ejnm-221 87 23 infusion infusion NOUN ejnm-221 87 24 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 87 25 society society NOUN ejnm-221 87 26 in in ADP ejnm-221 87 27 2011 2011 NUM ejnm-221 87 28 that that PRON ejnm-221 87 29 has have AUX ejnm-221 87 30 already already ADV ejnm-221 87 31 obtained obtain VERB ejnm-221 87 32 validity validity NOUN ejnm-221 87 33 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 87 34 inter inter ADJ ejnm-221 87 35 - - ADJ ejnm-221 87 36 rater rater ADJ ejnm-221 87 37 reliability reliability NOUN ejnm-221 87 38 [ [ X ejnm-221 87 39 15 15 NUM ejnm-221 87 40 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 87 41 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 88 1 the the DET ejnm-221 88 2 official official ADJ ejnm-221 88 3 permission permission NOUN ejnm-221 88 4 to to PART ejnm-221 88 5 conduct conduct VERB ejnm-221 88 6 the the DET ejnm-221 88 7 study study NOUN ejnm-221 88 8 was be AUX ejnm-221 88 9 obtained obtain VERB ejnm-221 88 10 from from ADP ejnm-221 88 11 the the DET ejnm-221 88 12 erbil erbil PROPN ejnm-221 88 13 general general ADJ ejnm-221 88 14 directorate directorate NOUN ejnm-221 88 15 of of ADP ejnm-221 88 16 health health NOUN ejnm-221 88 17 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 89 1 the the DET ejnm-221 89 2 college college NOUN ejnm-221 89 3 of of ADP ejnm-221 89 4 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 89 5 / / SYM ejnm-221 89 6 hawler hawler PROPN ejnm-221 89 7 medical medical PROPN ejnm-221 89 8 university university PROPN ejnm-221 89 9 research research PROPN ejnm-221 89 10 ethics ethic NOUN ejnm-221 89 11 committee committee PROPN ejnm-221 89 12 evaluated evaluate VERB ejnm-221 89 13 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 89 14 approved approve VERB ejnm-221 89 15 the the DET ejnm-221 89 16 study study NOUN ejnm-221 89 17 protocol protocol NOUN ejnm-221 89 18 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 90 1 verbal verbal ADJ ejnm-221 90 2 informed informed ADJ ejnm-221 90 3 consent consent NOUN ejnm-221 90 4 for for ADP ejnm-221 90 5 participation participation NOUN ejnm-221 90 6 in in ADP ejnm-221 90 7 the the DET ejnm-221 90 8 study study NOUN ejnm-221 90 9 was be AUX ejnm-221 90 10 obtained obtain VERB ejnm-221 90 11 from from ADP ejnm-221 90 12 all all DET ejnm-221 90 13 mothers mother NOUN ejnm-221 90 14 of of ADP ejnm-221 90 15 children child NOUN ejnm-221 90 16 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 91 1 the the DET ejnm-221 91 2 data datum NOUN ejnm-221 91 3 were be AUX ejnm-221 91 4 analyzed analyze VERB ejnm-221 91 5 using use VERB ejnm-221 91 6 the the DET ejnm-221 91 7 statistical statistical ADJ ejnm-221 91 8 package package NOUN ejnm-221 91 9 for for ADP ejnm-221 91 10 social social ADJ ejnm-221 91 11 science science NOUN ejnm-221 91 12 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 91 13 spss spss PROPN ejnm-221 91 14 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 91 15 version version NOUN ejnm-221 91 16 23 23 NUM ejnm-221 91 17 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 91 18 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 92 1 statistical statistical ADJ ejnm-221 92 2 tests test NOUN ejnm-221 92 3 frequency frequency NOUN ejnm-221 92 4 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 92 5 percentage percentage NOUN ejnm-221 92 6 were be AUX ejnm-221 92 7 used use VERB ejnm-221 92 8 for for ADP ejnm-221 92 9 categorical categorical ADJ ejnm-221 92 10 data datum NOUN ejnm-221 92 11 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 93 1 chi chi ADJ ejnm-221 93 2 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 93 3 squared square VERB ejnm-221 93 4 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 93 5 nominal nominal ADJ ejnm-221 93 6 contingency contingency NOUN ejnm-221 93 7 coefficient coefficient NOUN ejnm-221 93 8 were be AUX ejnm-221 93 9 used use VERB ejnm-221 93 10 for for ADP ejnm-221 93 11 107 107 NUM ejnm-221 93 12 copyright copyright NOUN ejnm-221 93 13 © © PROPN ejnm-221 93 14 2022 2022 NUM ejnm-221 93 15 the the DET ejnm-221 93 16 author(s author(s NOUN ejnm-221 93 17 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 93 18 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 94 1 this this PRON ejnm-221 94 2 is be AUX ejnm-221 94 3 an an DET ejnm-221 94 4 open open ADJ ejnm-221 94 5 access access NOUN ejnm-221 94 6 article article NOUN ejnm-221 94 7 which which PRON ejnm-221 94 8 licensed license VERB ejnm-221 94 9 under under ADP ejnm-221 94 10 the the DET ejnm-221 94 11 terms term NOUN ejnm-221 94 12 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 94 13 conditions condition NOUN ejnm-221 94 14 of of ADP ejnm-221 94 15 the the DET ejnm-221 94 16 creative creative ADJ ejnm-221 94 17 commons common NOUN ejnm-221 94 18 attribution attribution NOUN ejnm-221 94 19 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 94 20 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ ejnm-221 94 21 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 94 22 sharealike sharealike ADJ ejnm-221 94 23 4.0 4.0 NUM ejnm-221 94 24 international international ADJ ejnm-221 94 25 license license NOUN ejnm-221 94 26 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 95 1 it it PRON ejnm-221 95 2 permits permit VERB ejnm-221 95 3 no no DET ejnm-221 95 4 additional additional ADJ ejnm-221 95 5 restrictions restriction NOUN ejnm-221 95 6 on on ADP ejnm-221 95 7 use use NOUN ejnm-221 95 8 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 95 9 distribution distribution NOUN ejnm-221 95 10 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 95 11 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 95 12 reproduction reproduction NOUN ejnm-221 95 13 in in ADP ejnm-221 95 14 any any DET ejnm-221 95 15 medium medium NOUN ejnm-221 95 16 provided provide VERB ejnm-221 95 17 the the DET ejnm-221 95 18 original original ADJ ejnm-221 95 19 work work NOUN ejnm-221 95 20 is be AUX ejnm-221 95 21 properly properly ADV ejnm-221 95 22 cited cite VERB ejnm-221 95 23 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 96 1 results result VERB ejnm-221 96 2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ PROPN ejnm-221 96 3 https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2022.12 https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2022.12 PROPN ejnm-221 96 4 erbil erbil PROPN ejnm-221 96 5 j. j. PROPN ejnm-221 96 6 nurs nurs PROPN ejnm-221 96 7 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 97 1 midwifery midwifery ADJ ejnm-221 97 2 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 97 3 vol vol NOUN ejnm-221 97 4 . . PROPN ejnm-221 97 5 5 5 NUM ejnm-221 97 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 97 7 no no INTJ ejnm-221 97 8 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 98 1 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 98 2 2 2 NUM ejnm-221 98 3 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 98 4 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 98 5 nov nov PROPN ejnm-221 98 6 2022 2022 NUM ejnm-221 98 7 original original ADJ ejnm-221 98 8 article article NOUN ejnm-221 98 9 108 108 NUM ejnm-221 98 10 copyright copyright NOUN ejnm-221 98 11 © © PROPN ejnm-221 98 12 2022 2022 NUM ejnm-221 98 13 the the DET ejnm-221 98 14 author(s author(s NOUN ejnm-221 98 15 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 98 16 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 99 1 this this PRON ejnm-221 99 2 is be AUX ejnm-221 99 3 an an DET ejnm-221 99 4 open open ADJ ejnm-221 99 5 access access NOUN ejnm-221 99 6 article article NOUN ejnm-221 99 7 which which PRON ejnm-221 99 8 licensed license VERB ejnm-221 99 9 under under ADP ejnm-221 99 10 the the DET ejnm-221 99 11 terms term NOUN ejnm-221 99 12 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 99 13 conditions condition NOUN ejnm-221 99 14 of of ADP ejnm-221 99 15 the the DET ejnm-221 99 16 creative creative ADJ ejnm-221 99 17 commons common NOUN ejnm-221 99 18 attribution attribution NOUN ejnm-221 99 19 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 99 20 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ ejnm-221 99 21 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 99 22 sharealike sharealike ADJ ejnm-221 99 23 4.0 4.0 NUM ejnm-221 99 24 international international ADJ ejnm-221 99 25 license license NOUN ejnm-221 99 26 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 100 1 it it PRON ejnm-221 100 2 permits permit VERB ejnm-221 100 3 no no DET ejnm-221 100 4 additional additional ADJ ejnm-221 100 5 restrictions restriction NOUN ejnm-221 100 6 on on ADP ejnm-221 100 7 use use NOUN ejnm-221 100 8 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 100 9 distribution distribution NOUN ejnm-221 100 10 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 100 11 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 100 12 reproduction reproduction NOUN ejnm-221 100 13 in in ADP ejnm-221 100 14 any any DET ejnm-221 100 15 medium medium NOUN ejnm-221 100 16 provided provide VERB ejnm-221 100 17 the the DET ejnm-221 100 18 original original ADJ ejnm-221 100 19 work work NOUN ejnm-221 100 20 is be AUX ejnm-221 100 21 properly properly ADV ejnm-221 100 22 cited cite VERB ejnm-221 100 23 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 101 1 table table NOUN ejnm-221 101 2 1 1 NUM ejnm-221 101 3 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 101 4 characteristics characteristic NOUN ejnm-221 101 5 of of ADP ejnm-221 101 6 children child NOUN ejnm-221 101 7 with with ADP ejnm-221 101 8 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 101 9 at at ADP ejnm-221 101 10 rchth rchth ADJ ejnm-221 101 11 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 101 12 296 296 NUM ejnm-221 101 13 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 101 14 item item NOUN ejnm-221 101 15 category category NOUN ejnm-221 101 16 f. f. PROPN ejnm-221 101 17 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 101 18 % % INTJ ejnm-221 101 19 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 101 20 patient patient ADJ ejnm-221 101 21 unit unit NOUN ejnm-221 101 22 emergency emergency NOUN ejnm-221 101 23 244 244 NUM ejnm-221 101 24 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 101 25 82.4 82.4 NUM ejnm-221 101 26 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 101 27 ncu ncu NOUN ejnm-221 101 28 14 14 NUM ejnm-221 101 29 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 101 30 8.1 8.1 NUM ejnm-221 101 31 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 101 32 surgical surgical ADJ ejnm-221 101 33 28 28 NUM ejnm-221 101 34 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 101 35 9.5 9.5 NUM ejnm-221 101 36 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 101 37 age age NOUN ejnm-221 101 38 / / SYM ejnm-221 101 39 months month NOUN ejnm-221 101 40 newborn newborn ADJ ejnm-221 101 41 < < X ejnm-221 101 42 1 1 NUM ejnm-221 101 43 m m NUM ejnm-221 101 44 13 13 NUM ejnm-221 101 45 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 101 46 4.4 4.4 NUM ejnm-221 101 47 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 101 48 infant infant NOUN ejnm-221 101 49 1-<12 1-<12 NUM ejnm-221 101 50 m m VERB ejnm-221 101 51 91 91 NUM ejnm-221 101 52 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 101 53 30.7 30.7 NUM ejnm-221 101 54 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 101 55 toddler toddler NOUN ejnm-221 101 56 12 12 NUM ejnm-221 101 57 -<36 -<36 PROPN ejnm-221 101 58 m m VERB ejnm-221 101 59 109 109 NUM ejnm-221 101 60 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 101 61 36.8 36.8 NUM ejnm-221 101 62 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 101 63 preschool preschool NOUN ejnm-221 101 64 36 36 NUM ejnm-221 101 65 < < X ejnm-221 101 66 60 60 NUM ejnm-221 101 67 m m NUM ejnm-221 101 68 83 83 NUM ejnm-221 101 69 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 101 70 28 28 NUM ejnm-221 101 71 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 101 72 gender gender NOUN ejnm-221 101 73 male male NOUN ejnm-221 101 74 173 173 NUM ejnm-221 101 75 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 101 76 58.4 58.4 NUM ejnm-221 101 77 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 101 78 female female NOUN ejnm-221 101 79 123 123 NUM ejnm-221 101 80 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 101 81 41.6 41.6 NUM ejnm-221 101 82 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 101 83 number number NOUN ejnm-221 101 84 of of ADP ejnm-221 101 85 inserted insert VERB ejnm-221 101 86 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 101 87 in in ADP ejnm-221 101 88 current current ADJ ejnm-221 101 89 hospitalization hospitalization NOUN ejnm-221 101 90 1st 1st NOUN ejnm-221 101 91 214 214 NUM ejnm-221 101 92 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 101 93 72.3 72.3 NUM ejnm-221 101 94 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 101 95 2nd 2nd NOUN ejnm-221 101 96 46 46 NUM ejnm-221 101 97 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 101 98 15.5 15.5 NUM ejnm-221 101 99 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 101 100 ≤ ≤ NOUN ejnm-221 102 1 3rd 3rd ADJ ejnm-221 102 2 36 36 NUM ejnm-221 102 3 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 102 4 9.2 9.2 NUM ejnm-221 102 5 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 102 6 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 102 7 environment environment NOUN ejnm-221 102 8 emergency emergency NOUN ejnm-221 102 9 unit unit NOUN ejnm-221 102 10 234 234 NUM ejnm-221 102 11 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 102 12 79 79 NUM ejnm-221 102 13 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 102 14 surgical surgical ADJ ejnm-221 102 15 unit unit NOUN ejnm-221 102 16 33 33 NUM ejnm-221 102 17 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 102 18 11.2 11.2 NUM ejnm-221 102 19 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 102 20 ncu ncu NOUN ejnm-221 102 21 29 29 NUM ejnm-221 102 22 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 102 23 9.8 9.8 NUM ejnm-221 102 24 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 102 25 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 102 26 site site NOUN ejnm-221 102 27 right right NOUN ejnm-221 102 28 184 184 NUM ejnm-221 102 29 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 102 30 62.2 62.2 NUM ejnm-221 102 31 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 102 32 left leave VERB ejnm-221 102 33 112 112 NUM ejnm-221 102 34 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 102 35 37.8 37.8 NUM ejnm-221 102 36 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 102 37 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 102 38 size size NOUN ejnm-221 102 39 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 102 40 gauge gauge NOUN ejnm-221 102 41 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 102 42 24 24 NUM ejnm-221 102 43 g g NOUN ejnm-221 102 44 yellow yellow ADJ ejnm-221 102 45 227 227 NUM ejnm-221 102 46 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 102 47 76.7 76.7 NUM ejnm-221 102 48 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 102 49 22 22 NUM ejnm-221 102 50 g g NOUN ejnm-221 102 51 blue blue NOUN ejnm-221 102 52 69 69 NUM ejnm-221 102 53 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 102 54 23.3 23.3 NUM ejnm-221 102 55 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 102 56 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 102 57 site site NOUN ejnm-221 102 58 hand hand NOUN ejnm-221 102 59 190 190 NUM ejnm-221 102 60 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 102 61 64.2 64.2 NUM ejnm-221 102 62 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 102 63 wrist wrist NOUN ejnm-221 102 64 
 
 SPACE ejnm-221 102 65 38 38 NUM ejnm-221 102 66 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 102 67 12.8 12.8 NUM ejnm-221 102 68 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 102 69 forearm forearm NOUN ejnm-221 102 70 11 11 NUM ejnm-221 102 71 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 102 72 3.7 3.7 NUM ejnm-221 102 73 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 102 74 antecubital antecubital ADJ ejnm-221 102 75 fossa fossa NOUN ejnm-221 102 76 12 12 NUM ejnm-221 102 77 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 102 78 4.1 4.1 NUM ejnm-221 102 79 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 102 80 foot foot NOUN ejnm-221 102 81 42 42 NUM ejnm-221 102 82 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 102 83 14.2 14.2 NUM ejnm-221 102 84 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 102 85 head head NOUN ejnm-221 102 86 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 102 87 neck neck NOUN ejnm-221 102 88 1 1 NUM ejnm-221 102 89 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 102 90 0.3 0.3 NUM ejnm-221 102 91 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 102 92 upper upper ADJ ejnm-221 102 93 arm arm NOUN ejnm-221 102 94 2 2 NUM ejnm-221 102 95 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 102 96 0.7 0.7 NUM ejnm-221 102 97 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 102 98 reason reason NOUN ejnm-221 102 99 for for ADP ejnm-221 102 100 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 102 101 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 102 102 medication medication NOUN ejnm-221 102 103 or or CCONJ ejnm-221 102 104 fluid fluid ADJ ejnm-221 102 105 294 294 NUM ejnm-221 102 106 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 102 107 99.3 99.3 NUM ejnm-221 102 108 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 102 109 unknown unknown ADJ ejnm-221 102 110 indication indication NOUN ejnm-221 102 111 2 2 NUM ejnm-221 102 112 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 102 113 0.7 0.7 NUM ejnm-221 102 114 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 102 115 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ PROPN ejnm-221 103 1 https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2022.12 https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2022.12 PROPN ejnm-221 103 2 erbil erbil PROPN ejnm-221 103 3 j. j. PROPN ejnm-221 103 4 nurs nurs PROPN ejnm-221 103 5 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 104 1 midwifery midwifery ADJ ejnm-221 104 2 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 104 3 vol vol NOUN ejnm-221 104 4 . . PROPN ejnm-221 104 5 5 5 NUM ejnm-221 104 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 104 7 no no INTJ ejnm-221 104 8 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 105 1 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 105 2 2 2 NUM ejnm-221 105 3 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 105 4 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 105 5 nov nov PROPN ejnm-221 105 6 2022 2022 NUM ejnm-221 105 7 original original ADJ ejnm-221 105 8 article article NOUN ejnm-221 105 9 109 109 NUM ejnm-221 105 10 copyright copyright NOUN ejnm-221 105 11 © © PROPN ejnm-221 105 12 2022 2022 NUM ejnm-221 105 13 the the DET ejnm-221 105 14 author(s author(s NOUN ejnm-221 105 15 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 105 16 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 106 1 this this PRON ejnm-221 106 2 is be AUX ejnm-221 106 3 an an DET ejnm-221 106 4 open open ADJ ejnm-221 106 5 access access NOUN ejnm-221 106 6 article article NOUN ejnm-221 106 7 which which PRON ejnm-221 106 8 licensed license VERB ejnm-221 106 9 under under ADP ejnm-221 106 10 the the DET ejnm-221 106 11 terms term NOUN ejnm-221 106 12 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 106 13 conditions condition NOUN ejnm-221 106 14 of of ADP ejnm-221 106 15 the the DET ejnm-221 106 16 creative creative ADJ ejnm-221 106 17 commons common NOUN ejnm-221 106 18 attribution attribution NOUN ejnm-221 106 19 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 106 20 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ ejnm-221 106 21 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 106 22 sharealike sharealike ADJ ejnm-221 106 23 4.0 4.0 NUM ejnm-221 106 24 international international ADJ ejnm-221 106 25 license license NOUN ejnm-221 106 26 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 107 1 it it PRON ejnm-221 107 2 permits permit VERB ejnm-221 107 3 no no DET ejnm-221 107 4 additional additional ADJ ejnm-221 107 5 restrictions restriction NOUN ejnm-221 107 6 on on ADP ejnm-221 107 7 use use NOUN ejnm-221 107 8 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 107 9 distribution distribution NOUN ejnm-221 107 10 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 107 11 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 107 12 reproduction reproduction NOUN ejnm-221 107 13 in in ADP ejnm-221 107 14 any any DET ejnm-221 107 15 medium medium NOUN ejnm-221 107 16 provided provide VERB ejnm-221 107 17 the the DET ejnm-221 107 18 original original ADJ ejnm-221 107 19 work work NOUN ejnm-221 107 20 is be AUX ejnm-221 107 21 properly properly ADV ejnm-221 107 22 cited cite VERB ejnm-221 107 23 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 108 1 table table NOUN ejnm-221 108 2 2 2 NUM ejnm-221 108 3 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 108 4 distribution distribution NOUN ejnm-221 108 5 of of ADP ejnm-221 108 6 participants participant NOUN ejnm-221 108 7 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 108 8 n=296 n=296 NUM ejnm-221 108 9 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 108 10 children child NOUN ejnm-221 108 11 according accord VERB ejnm-221 108 12 to to ADP ejnm-221 108 13 the the DET ejnm-221 108 14 assessed assessed ADJ ejnm-221 108 15 signs sign NOUN ejnm-221 108 16 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 108 17 symptom symptom NOUN ejnm-221 108 18 of of ADP ejnm-221 108 19 pivcs pivcs NOUN ejnm-221 108 20 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 108 21 signs sign NOUN ejnm-221 108 22 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 108 23 symptoms symptom NOUN ejnm-221 109 1 no no INTJ ejnm-221 109 2 yes yes INTJ ejnm-221 109 3 f. f. PROPN ejnm-221 109 4 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 109 5 % % INTJ ejnm-221 109 6 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 110 1 f. f. PROPN ejnm-221 110 2 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 110 3 % % INTJ ejnm-221 110 4 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 110 5 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 110 6 site site NOUN ejnm-221 110 7 assessment assessment NOUN ejnm-221 110 8 pain pain NOUN ejnm-221 110 9 / / SYM ejnm-221 110 10 tenderness tenderness NOUN ejnm-221 110 11 on on ADP ejnm-221 110 12 palpitation palpitation NOUN ejnm-221 110 13 219 219 NUM ejnm-221 110 14 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 110 15 74 74 NUM ejnm-221 110 16 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 110 17 77 77 NUM ejnm-221 110 18 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 110 19 26 26 NUM ejnm-221 110 20 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 110 21 redness redness NOUN ejnm-221 110 22 > > NOUN ejnm-221 110 23 1 1 NUM ejnm-221 110 24 cm cm NOUN ejnm-221 110 25 from from ADP ejnm-221 110 26 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 110 27 site site NOUN ejnm-221 110 28 228 228 NUM ejnm-221 110 29 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 110 30 77 77 NUM ejnm-221 110 31 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 110 32 68 68 NUM ejnm-221 110 33 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 110 34 23 23 NUM ejnm-221 110 35 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 110 36 swelling swell VERB ejnm-221 110 37 > > PUNCT ejnm-221 110 38 1 1 NUM ejnm-221 110 39 cm cm NOUN ejnm-221 110 40 from from ADP ejnm-221 110 41 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 110 42 site site NOUN ejnm-221 110 43 217 217 NUM ejnm-221 110 44 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 110 45 73.3 73.3 NUM ejnm-221 110 46 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 110 47 79 79 NUM ejnm-221 110 48 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 110 49 26.7 26.7 NUM ejnm-221 110 50 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 110 51 warmth warmth NOUN ejnm-221 110 52 96 96 NUM ejnm-221 110 53 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 110 54 32.4 32.4 NUM ejnm-221 110 55 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 110 56 200 200 NUM ejnm-221 110 57 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 110 58 67.6 67.6 NUM ejnm-221 110 59 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 110 60 purulence purulence NOUN ejnm-221 110 61 296 296 NUM ejnm-221 110 62 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 110 63 100 100 NUM ejnm-221 110 64 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 110 65 0 0 NUM ejnm-221 111 1 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 2 0 0 NUM ejnm-221 111 3 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 4 streak/ streak/ ADV ejnm-221 111 5 red red ADJ ejnm-221 111 6 line line NOUN ejnm-221 111 7 along along ADP ejnm-221 111 8 vein vein VERB ejnm-221 111 9 290 290 NUM ejnm-221 111 10 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 11 98 98 NUM ejnm-221 111 12 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 13 6 6 NUM ejnm-221 111 14 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 15 2 2 NUM ejnm-221 111 16 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 17 induration/ induration/ NUM ejnm-221 111 18 hardness hardness NOUN ejnm-221 111 19 of of ADP ejnm-221 111 20 tissues tissue NOUN ejnm-221 111 21 > > PUNCT ejnm-221 111 22 1 1 NUM ejnm-221 111 23 cm cm NUM ejnm-221 111 24 240 240 NUM ejnm-221 111 25 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 26 81.1 81.1 NUM ejnm-221 111 27 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 28 56 56 NUM ejnm-221 111 29 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 30 18.9 18.9 NUM ejnm-221 111 31 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 32 palpable palpable ADJ ejnm-221 111 33 hard hard ADJ ejnm-221 111 34 vein vein NOUN ejnm-221 111 35 beyond beyond ADP ejnm-221 111 36 iv iv NUM ejnm-221 111 37 tip tip NOUN ejnm-221 111 38 96 96 NUM ejnm-221 111 39 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 40 32.4 32.4 NUM ejnm-221 111 41 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 42 200 200 NUM ejnm-221 111 43 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 44 67.6 67.6 NUM ejnm-221 111 45 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 46 partial/ partial/ NUM ejnm-221 111 47 complete complete ADJ ejnm-221 111 48 dislodgement dislodgement NOUN ejnm-221 111 49 pivc pivc VERB ejnm-221 111 50 233 233 NUM ejnm-221 111 51 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 52 78.7 78.7 NUM ejnm-221 111 53 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 54 63 63 NUM ejnm-221 111 55 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 56 21.3 21.3 NUM ejnm-221 111 57 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 58 iv iv NUM ejnm-221 111 59 dressing dressing NOUN ejnm-221 111 60 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 111 61 connection connection NOUN ejnm-221 111 62 assessment assessment NOUN ejnm-221 111 63 soiled soil VERB ejnm-221 111 64 with with ADP ejnm-221 111 65 blood blood NOUN ejnm-221 111 66 or or CCONJ ejnm-221 111 67 fluids fluid NOUN ejnm-221 111 68 273 273 NUM ejnm-221 111 69 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 70 92.2 92.2 NUM ejnm-221 111 71 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 72 23 23 NUM ejnm-221 111 73 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 74 7.8 7.8 NUM ejnm-221 111 75 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 76 loose loose ADJ ejnm-221 111 77 or or CCONJ ejnm-221 111 78 lifting lift VERB ejnm-221 111 79 edges edge NOUN ejnm-221 111 80 99 99 NUM ejnm-221 111 81 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 82 33.4 33.4 NUM ejnm-221 111 83 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 84 197 197 NUM ejnm-221 111 85 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 86 66.6 66.6 NUM ejnm-221 111 87 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 88 tape tape NOUN ejnm-221 111 89 only only ADV ejnm-221 111 90 149 149 NUM ejnm-221 111 91 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 92 50.3 50.3 NUM ejnm-221 111 93 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 94 147 147 NUM ejnm-221 111 95 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 96 49.7 49.7 NUM ejnm-221 111 97 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 98 blood blood NOUN ejnm-221 111 99 in in ADP ejnm-221 111 100 line line NOUN ejnm-221 111 101 167 167 NUM ejnm-221 111 102 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 103 56.4 56.4 NUM ejnm-221 111 104 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 105 129 129 NUM ejnm-221 111 106 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 107 43.6 43.6 NUM ejnm-221 111 108 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 109 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 111 110 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 111 111 date date NOUN ejnm-221 111 112 not not PART ejnm-221 111 113 documented document VERB ejnm-221 111 114 on on ADP ejnm-221 111 115 dressing dress VERB ejnm-221 111 116 6 6 NUM ejnm-221 111 117 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 118 2 2 NUM ejnm-221 111 119 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 120 290 290 NUM ejnm-221 111 121 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 122 98 98 NUM ejnm-221 111 123 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 124 indication indication NOUN ejnm-221 111 125 for for ADP ejnm-221 111 126 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 111 127 medication medication NOUN ejnm-221 111 128 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 111 129 fluid fluid NOUN ejnm-221 111 130 2 2 NUM ejnm-221 111 131 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 132 0.7 0.7 NUM ejnm-221 111 133 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 134 294 294 NUM ejnm-221 111 135 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 136 99.3 99.3 NUM ejnm-221 111 137 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 138 documentation documentation NOUN ejnm-221 111 139 date date NOUN ejnm-221 111 140 of of ADP ejnm-221 111 141 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 111 142 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 111 143 in in ADP ejnm-221 111 144 patient patient ADJ ejnm-221 111 145 chart chart NOUN ejnm-221 111 146 is be AUX ejnm-221 111 147 lacking lack VERB ejnm-221 111 148 80 80 NUM ejnm-221 111 149 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 150 27 27 NUM ejnm-221 111 151 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 152 216 216 NUM ejnm-221 111 153 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 154 73 73 NUM ejnm-221 111 155 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 156 table table NOUN ejnm-221 111 157 3 3 NUM ejnm-221 111 158 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 111 159 distribution distribution NOUN ejnm-221 111 160 of of ADP ejnm-221 111 161 participants participant NOUN ejnm-221 111 162 among among ADP ejnm-221 111 163 the the DET ejnm-221 111 164 levels level NOUN ejnm-221 111 165 of of ADP ejnm-221 111 166 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 111 167 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 111 168 grades grade NOUN ejnm-221 111 169 of of ADP ejnm-221 111 170 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 111 171 complication complication NOUN ejnm-221 111 172 f f PROPN ejnm-221 111 173 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 174 % % INTJ ejnm-221 111 175 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 176 grade grade NOUN ejnm-221 111 177 0 0 NUM ejnm-221 111 178 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 179 without without ADP ejnm-221 111 180 clinical clinical ADJ ejnm-221 111 181 signs sign NOUN ejnm-221 111 182 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 111 183 healthy healthy ADJ ejnm-221 111 184 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 185 212 212 NUM ejnm-221 111 186 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 187 71.6 71.6 NUM ejnm-221 111 188 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 189 grade grade NOUN ejnm-221 111 190 1 1 NUM ejnm-221 111 191 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 192 presence presence NOUN ejnm-221 111 193 of of ADP ejnm-221 111 194 erythema erythema NOUN ejnm-221 111 195 on on ADP ejnm-221 111 196 the the DET ejnm-221 111 197 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 111 198 of of ADP ejnm-221 111 199 the the DET ejnm-221 111 200 catheter catheter NOUN ejnm-221 111 201 with with ADP ejnm-221 111 202 or or CCONJ ejnm-221 111 203 without without ADP ejnm-221 111 204 pain pain NOUN ejnm-221 111 205 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 111 206 at at ADP ejnm-221 111 207 risk risk NOUN ejnm-221 111 208 for for ADP ejnm-221 111 209 complication complication NOUN ejnm-221 111 210 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 211 64 64 NUM ejnm-221 111 212 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 213 21.6 21.6 NUM ejnm-221 111 214 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 215 grade grade NOUN ejnm-221 111 216 2 2 NUM ejnm-221 111 217 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 111 218 pain pain NOUN ejnm-221 111 219 at at ADP ejnm-221 111 220 the the DET ejnm-221 111 221 site site NOUN ejnm-221 111 222 of of ADP ejnm-221 111 223 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 111 224 of of ADP ejnm-221 111 225 the the DET ejnm-221 111 226 catheter catheter NOUN ejnm-221 111 227 with with ADP ejnm-221 111 228 erythema erythema ADJ ejnm-221 111 229 and/or and/or CCONJ ejnm-221 111 230 edema edema PROPN ejnm-221 111 231 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 111 232 slight slight ADJ ejnm-221 111 233 phlebitis phlebitis NOUN ejnm-221 111 234 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 111 235 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 112 1 20 20 NUM ejnm-221 112 2 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 112 3 6.8 6.8 NUM ejnm-221 112 4 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 112 5 total total NOUN ejnm-221 112 6 296 296 NUM ejnm-221 112 7 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 112 8 100 100 NUM ejnm-221 112 9 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 112 10 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ PROPN ejnm-221 113 1 https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2022.12 https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2022.12 PROPN ejnm-221 113 2 erbil erbil PROPN ejnm-221 113 3 j. j. PROPN ejnm-221 113 4 nurs nurs PROPN ejnm-221 113 5 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 114 1 midwifery midwifery ADJ ejnm-221 114 2 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 114 3 vol vol NOUN ejnm-221 114 4 . . PROPN ejnm-221 114 5 5 5 NUM ejnm-221 114 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 114 7 no no INTJ ejnm-221 114 8 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 115 1 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 115 2 2 2 NUM ejnm-221 115 3 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 115 4 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 115 5 nov nov PROPN ejnm-221 115 6 2022 2022 NUM ejnm-221 115 7 original original ADJ ejnm-221 115 8 article article NOUN ejnm-221 115 9 the the DET ejnm-221 115 10 current current ADJ ejnm-221 115 11 study study NOUN ejnm-221 115 12 was be AUX ejnm-221 115 13 designed design VERB ejnm-221 115 14 to to PART ejnm-221 115 15 explore explore VERB ejnm-221 115 16 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 115 17 intravenous intravenous ADJ ejnm-221 115 18 catheter catheter NOUN ejnm-221 115 19 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 115 20 related relate VERB ejnm-221 115 21 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 115 22 through through ADP ejnm-221 115 23 assessment assessment NOUN ejnm-221 115 24 of of ADP ejnm-221 115 25 the the DET ejnm-221 115 26 signs sign NOUN ejnm-221 115 27 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 115 28 symptoms symptom NOUN ejnm-221 115 29 related relate VERB ejnm-221 115 30 to to ADP ejnm-221 115 31 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 115 32 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 115 33 among among ADP ejnm-221 115 34 purposive purposive ADJ ejnm-221 115 35 sample sample NOUN ejnm-221 115 36 of of ADP ejnm-221 115 37 296 296 NUM ejnm-221 115 38 children child NOUN ejnm-221 115 39 with with ADP ejnm-221 115 40 pivcs pivcs NOUN ejnm-221 115 41 at at ADP ejnm-221 115 42 riparian riparian ADJ ejnm-221 115 43 teaching teaching NOUN ejnm-221 115 44 hospital hospital NOUN ejnm-221 115 45 for for ADP ejnm-221 115 46 children child NOUN ejnm-221 115 47 in in ADP ejnm-221 115 48 erbil erbil PROPN ejnm-221 115 49 city city PROPN ejnm-221 115 50 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 116 1 the the DET ejnm-221 116 2 current current ADJ ejnm-221 116 3 study study NOUN ejnm-221 116 4 found find VERB ejnm-221 116 5 that that SCONJ ejnm-221 116 6 majority majority NOUN ejnm-221 116 7 of of ADP ejnm-221 116 8 participating participate VERB ejnm-221 116 9 children child NOUN ejnm-221 116 10 were be AUX ejnm-221 116 11 hospitalized hospitalize VERB ejnm-221 116 12 in in ADP ejnm-221 116 13 the the DET ejnm-221 116 14 emergency emergency NOUN ejnm-221 116 15 unit unit NOUN ejnm-221 116 16 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 116 17 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 116 18 the the DET ejnm-221 116 19 highest high ADJ ejnm-221 116 20 percentage percentage NOUN ejnm-221 116 21 of of ADP ejnm-221 116 22 them they PRON ejnm-221 116 23 were be AUX ejnm-221 116 24 toddlers toddler NOUN ejnm-221 116 25 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 117 1 the the DET ejnm-221 117 2 mean mean ADJ ejnm-221 117 3 age age NOUN ejnm-221 117 4 was be AUX ejnm-221 117 5 23.08 23.08 NUM ejnm-221 117 6 ± ± NUM ejnm-221 117 7 19.25 19.25 NUM ejnm-221 117 8 weeks week NOUN ejnm-221 117 9 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 117 10 58.4 58.4 NUM ejnm-221 117 11 % % NOUN ejnm-221 117 12 were be AUX ejnm-221 117 13 male male ADJ ejnm-221 117 14 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 118 1 another another DET ejnm-221 118 2 researcher researcher NOUN ejnm-221 118 3 conducted conduct VERB ejnm-221 118 4 a a DET ejnm-221 118 5 study study NOUN ejnm-221 118 6 with with ADP ejnm-221 118 7 98 98 NUM ejnm-221 118 8 children child NOUN ejnm-221 118 9 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 118 10 found find VERB ejnm-221 118 11 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 118 12 the the DET ejnm-221 118 13 mean mean ADJ ejnm-221 118 14 age age NOUN ejnm-221 118 15 was be AUX ejnm-221 118 16 5.2 5.2 NUM ejnm-221 118 17 ± ± NUM ejnm-221 118 18 4.7 4.7 NUM ejnm-221 118 19 years year NOUN ejnm-221 118 20 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 118 21 the the DET ejnm-221 118 22 50 50 NUM ejnm-221 118 23 % % NOUN ejnm-221 118 24 of of ADP ejnm-221 118 25 them they PRON ejnm-221 118 26 were be AUX ejnm-221 118 27 of of ADP ejnm-221 118 28 the the DET ejnm-221 118 29 male male ADJ ejnm-221 118 30 gender gender NOUN ejnm-221 119 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 119 2 3 3 NUM ejnm-221 119 3 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 119 4 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 120 1 in in ADP ejnm-221 120 2 recent recent ADJ ejnm-221 120 3 study study NOUN ejnm-221 120 4 most most ADJ ejnm-221 120 5 of of ADP ejnm-221 120 6 patients patient NOUN ejnm-221 120 7 were be AUX ejnm-221 120 8 assessed assess VERB ejnm-221 120 9 within within ADP ejnm-221 120 10 the the DET ejnm-221 120 11 first first ADJ ejnm-221 120 12 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 120 13 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 120 14 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 120 15 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 120 16 lowest low ADJ ejnm-221 120 17 percentage percentage NOUN ejnm-221 120 18 of of ADP ejnm-221 120 19 them they PRON ejnm-221 120 20 were be AUX ejnm-221 120 21 within within ADP ejnm-221 120 22 third third ADJ ejnm-221 120 23 or or CCONJ ejnm-221 120 24 more more ADV ejnm-221 120 25 inserted insert VERB ejnm-221 120 26 pivcs pivcs NOUN ejnm-221 120 27 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 121 1 unluckily unluckily ADV ejnm-221 121 2 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 121 3 after after SCONJ ejnm-221 121 4 the the DET ejnm-221 121 5 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 121 6 inserted insert VERB ejnm-221 121 7 more more ADJ ejnm-221 121 8 than than ADP ejnm-221 121 9 50 50 NUM ejnm-221 121 10 % % NOUN ejnm-221 121 11 of of ADP ejnm-221 121 12 these these PRON ejnm-221 121 13 will will AUX ejnm-221 121 14 fail fail VERB ejnm-221 121 15 before before ADP ejnm-221 121 16 finishing finish VERB ejnm-221 121 17 the the DET ejnm-221 121 18 treatment treatment NOUN ejnm-221 121 19 [ [ X ejnm-221 121 20 16].the 16].the DET ejnm-221 121 21 infusion infusion NOUN ejnm-221 121 22 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 121 23 society society NOUN ejnm-221 121 24 has have AUX ejnm-221 121 25 abolished abolish VERB ejnm-221 121 26 the the DET ejnm-221 121 27 practice practice NOUN ejnm-221 121 28 of of ADP ejnm-221 121 29 replacing replace VERB ejnm-221 121 30 catheters catheter NOUN ejnm-221 121 31 after after ADP ejnm-221 121 32 every every DET ejnm-221 121 33 72 72 NUM ejnm-221 121 34 hours hour NOUN ejnm-221 121 35 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 121 36 suggests suggest VERB ejnm-221 121 37 that that SCONJ ejnm-221 121 38 catheters catheter NOUN ejnm-221 121 39 should should AUX ejnm-221 121 40 only only ADV ejnm-221 121 41 be be AUX ejnm-221 121 42 removed remove VERB ejnm-221 121 43 or or CCONJ ejnm-221 121 44 replaced replace VERB ejnm-221 121 45 when when SCONJ ejnm-221 121 46 they they PRON ejnm-221 121 47 are be AUX ejnm-221 121 48 no no ADV ejnm-221 121 49 more more ADV ejnm-221 121 50 required required ADJ ejnm-221 121 51 or or CCONJ ejnm-221 121 52 110 110 NUM ejnm-221 121 53 copyright copyright NOUN ejnm-221 121 54 © © PROPN ejnm-221 121 55 2022 2022 NUM ejnm-221 121 56 the the DET ejnm-221 121 57 author(s author(s NOUN ejnm-221 121 58 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 121 59 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 122 1 this this PRON ejnm-221 122 2 is be AUX ejnm-221 122 3 an an DET ejnm-221 122 4 open open ADJ ejnm-221 122 5 access access NOUN ejnm-221 122 6 article article NOUN ejnm-221 122 7 which which PRON ejnm-221 122 8 licensed license VERB ejnm-221 122 9 under under ADP ejnm-221 122 10 the the DET ejnm-221 122 11 terms term NOUN ejnm-221 122 12 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 122 13 conditions condition NOUN ejnm-221 122 14 of of ADP ejnm-221 122 15 the the DET ejnm-221 122 16 creative creative ADJ ejnm-221 122 17 commons common NOUN ejnm-221 122 18 attribution attribution NOUN ejnm-221 122 19 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 122 20 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ ejnm-221 122 21 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 122 22 sharealike sharealike ADJ ejnm-221 122 23 4.0 4.0 NUM ejnm-221 122 24 international international ADJ ejnm-221 122 25 license license NOUN ejnm-221 122 26 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 123 1 it it PRON ejnm-221 123 2 permits permit VERB ejnm-221 123 3 no no DET ejnm-221 123 4 additional additional ADJ ejnm-221 123 5 restrictions restriction NOUN ejnm-221 123 6 on on ADP ejnm-221 123 7 use use NOUN ejnm-221 123 8 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 123 9 distribution distribution NOUN ejnm-221 123 10 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 123 11 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 123 12 reproduction reproduction NOUN ejnm-221 123 13 in in ADP ejnm-221 123 14 any any DET ejnm-221 123 15 medium medium NOUN ejnm-221 123 16 provided provide VERB ejnm-221 123 17 the the DET ejnm-221 123 18 original original ADJ ejnm-221 123 19 work work NOUN ejnm-221 123 20 is be AUX ejnm-221 123 21 properly properly ADV ejnm-221 123 22 cited cite VERB ejnm-221 123 23 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 124 1 table table NOUN ejnm-221 124 2 4 4 NUM ejnm-221 124 3 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 124 4 association association NOUN ejnm-221 124 5 between between ADP ejnm-221 124 6 grades grade NOUN ejnm-221 124 7 of of ADP ejnm-221 124 8 complication complication NOUN ejnm-221 124 9 with with ADP ejnm-221 124 10 quality quality NOUN ejnm-221 124 11 of of ADP ejnm-221 124 12 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 124 13 care care NOUN ejnm-221 124 14 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 124 15 inserted insert VERB ejnm-221 124 16 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 124 17 number number NOUN ejnm-221 124 18 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 124 19 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 124 20 child child NOUN ejnm-221 124 21 ’s ’s PART ejnm-221 124 22 age age NOUN ejnm-221 124 23 variables variable NOUN ejnm-221 124 24 grade grade NOUN ejnm-221 124 25 0 0 NUM ejnm-221 124 26 grade grade NOUN ejnm-221 124 27 1 1 NUM ejnm-221 124 28 grade grade NOUN ejnm-221 124 29 2 2 NUM ejnm-221 124 30 total total NOUN ejnm-221 124 31 p p ADJ ejnm-221 124 32 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 124 33 value value NOUN ejnm-221 124 34 quality quality NOUN ejnm-221 124 35 of of ADP ejnm-221 124 36 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 124 37 care care NOUN ejnm-221 124 38 for for ADP ejnm-221 124 39 the the DET ejnm-221 124 40 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 124 41 site site NOUN ejnm-221 124 42 good good ADJ ejnm-221 124 43 36 36 NUM ejnm-221 124 44 7 7 NUM ejnm-221 124 45 2 2 NUM ejnm-221 124 46 45 45 NUM ejnm-221 124 47 0.04 0.04 NUM ejnm-221 124 48 s s NOUN ejnm-221 124 49 fair fair ADJ ejnm-221 124 50 134 134 NUM ejnm-221 124 51 37 37 NUM ejnm-221 124 52 14 14 NUM ejnm-221 124 53 185 185 NUM ejnm-221 124 54 poor poor ADJ ejnm-221 124 55 42 42 NUM ejnm-221 124 56 20 20 NUM ejnm-221 124 57 4 4 NUM ejnm-221 124 58 66 66 NUM ejnm-221 124 59 total total NOUN ejnm-221 124 60 212 212 NUM ejnm-221 124 61 64 64 NUM ejnm-221 124 62 20 20 NUM ejnm-221 124 63 296 296 NUM ejnm-221 124 64 inserted insert VERB ejnm-221 124 65 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 124 66 number number NOUN ejnm-221 124 67 1st 1st NOUN ejnm-221 124 68 162 162 NUM ejnm-221 124 69 41 41 NUM ejnm-221 124 70 7 7 NUM ejnm-221 124 71 210 210 NUM ejnm-221 124 72 0.24 0.24 NUM ejnm-221 124 73 ns ns NUM ejnm-221 124 74 2nd 2nd ADJ ejnm-221 124 75 32 32 NUM ejnm-221 124 76 16 16 NUM ejnm-221 124 77 6 6 NUM ejnm-221 124 78 54 54 NUM ejnm-221 124 79 3rd 3rd NOUN ejnm-221 124 80 & & CCONJ ejnm-221 124 81 > > X ejnm-221 124 82 18 18 NUM ejnm-221 124 83 7 7 NUM ejnm-221 124 84 7 7 NUM ejnm-221 124 85 32 32 NUM ejnm-221 124 86 total total NOUN ejnm-221 124 87 212 212 NUM ejnm-221 124 88 64 64 NUM ejnm-221 124 89 20 20 NUM ejnm-221 124 90 296 296 NUM ejnm-221 124 91 child child NOUN ejnm-221 124 92 age age NOUN ejnm-221 124 93 /month /month PUNCT ejnm-221 124 94 < < X ejnm-221 124 95 1 1 NUM ejnm-221 124 96 6 6 NUM ejnm-221 124 97 4 4 NUM ejnm-221 124 98 3 3 NUM ejnm-221 124 99 13 13 NUM ejnm-221 124 100 0.183 0.183 NUM ejnm-221 124 101 ns ns NUM ejnm-221 124 102 1-<12 1-<12 NUM ejnm-221 124 103 62 62 NUM ejnm-221 124 104 22 22 NUM ejnm-221 124 105 7 7 NUM ejnm-221 124 106 91 91 NUM ejnm-221 124 107 12-<36 12-<36 NUM ejnm-221 124 108 86 86 NUM ejnm-221 124 109 20 20 NUM ejnm-221 124 110 3 3 NUM ejnm-221 124 111 109 109 NUM ejnm-221 124 112 3660 3660 NUM ejnm-221 124 113 58 58 NUM ejnm-221 124 114 18 18 NUM ejnm-221 124 115 7 7 NUM ejnm-221 124 116 83 83 NUM ejnm-221 124 117 total total NOUN ejnm-221 124 118 212 212 NUM ejnm-221 124 119 64 64 NUM ejnm-221 124 120 20 20 NUM ejnm-221 124 121 296 296 NUM ejnm-221 124 122 figure figure NOUN ejnm-221 124 123 1 1 NUM ejnm-221 124 124 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 124 125 shows show VERB ejnm-221 124 126 levels level NOUN ejnm-221 124 127 of of ADP ejnm-221 124 128 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 124 129 care care NOUN ejnm-221 124 130 for for ADP ejnm-221 124 131 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 124 132 site site NOUN ejnm-221 124 133 care care NOUN ejnm-221 124 134 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 125 1 the the DET ejnm-221 125 2 highest high ADJ ejnm-221 125 3 percentage percentage NOUN ejnm-221 125 4 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 125 5 62.5 62.5 NUM ejnm-221 125 6 % % NOUN ejnm-221 125 7 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 125 8 of of ADP ejnm-221 125 9 participants participant NOUN ejnm-221 125 10 were be AUX ejnm-221 125 11 received receive VERB ejnm-221 125 12 fair fair ADJ ejnm-221 125 13 care care NOUN ejnm-221 125 14 at at ADP ejnm-221 125 15 the the DET ejnm-221 125 16 site site NOUN ejnm-221 125 17 of of ADP ejnm-221 125 18 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 125 19 dressing dress VERB ejnm-221 125 20 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 125 21 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 125 22 22.3 22.3 NUM ejnm-221 125 23 % % NOUN ejnm-221 125 24 received receive VERB ejnm-221 125 25 poor poor ADJ ejnm-221 125 26 care care NOUN ejnm-221 125 27 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 126 1 figure figure VERB ejnm-221 126 2 1 1 NUM ejnm-221 126 3 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 126 4 levels level NOUN ejnm-221 126 5 of of ADP ejnm-221 126 6 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 126 7 care care NOUN ejnm-221 126 8 for for ADP ejnm-221 126 9 the the DET ejnm-221 126 10 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 126 11 site site NOUN ejnm-221 126 12 dressing dressing NOUN ejnm-221 126 13 care care NOUN ejnm-221 126 14 discussion discussion NOUN ejnm-221 126 15 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ PROPN ejnm-221 126 16 https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2022.12 https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2022.12 PROPN ejnm-221 126 17 erbil erbil PROPN ejnm-221 126 18 j. j. PROPN ejnm-221 126 19 nurs nurs PROPN ejnm-221 126 20 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 127 1 midwifery midwifery ADJ ejnm-221 127 2 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 127 3 vol vol NOUN ejnm-221 127 4 . . PROPN ejnm-221 127 5 5 5 NUM ejnm-221 127 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 127 7 no no INTJ ejnm-221 127 8 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 128 1 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 128 2 2 2 NUM ejnm-221 128 3 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 128 4 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 128 5 nov nov PROPN ejnm-221 128 6 2022 2022 NUM ejnm-221 128 7 original original ADJ ejnm-221 128 8 article article NOUN ejnm-221 128 9 observed observe VERB ejnm-221 128 10 children child NOUN ejnm-221 128 11 were be AUX ejnm-221 128 12 within within ADP ejnm-221 128 13 first first ADJ ejnm-221 128 14 grade grade NOUN ejnm-221 128 15 having have VERB ejnm-221 128 16 erythema erythema NOUN ejnm-221 128 17 on on ADP ejnm-221 128 18 the the DET ejnm-221 128 19 catheter catheter NOUN ejnm-221 128 20 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 128 21 site site NOUN ejnm-221 128 22 with with ADP ejnm-221 128 23 or or CCONJ ejnm-221 128 24 without without ADP ejnm-221 128 25 pain pain NOUN ejnm-221 128 26 indicating indicate VERB ejnm-221 128 27 they they PRON ejnm-221 128 28 were be AUX ejnm-221 128 29 at at ADP ejnm-221 128 30 risk risk NOUN ejnm-221 128 31 for for ADP ejnm-221 128 32 complication complication NOUN ejnm-221 128 33 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 129 1 this this DET ejnm-221 129 2 finding finding NOUN ejnm-221 129 3 is be AUX ejnm-221 129 4 similar similar ADJ ejnm-221 129 5 with with ADP ejnm-221 129 6 another another DET ejnm-221 129 7 studying study VERB ejnm-221 129 8 showing show VERB ejnm-221 129 9 the the DET ejnm-221 129 10 most most ADV ejnm-221 129 11 frequent frequent ADJ ejnm-221 129 12 symptom symptom NOUN ejnm-221 129 13 at at ADP ejnm-221 129 14 the the DET ejnm-221 129 15 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 129 16 site site NOUN ejnm-221 129 17 was be AUX ejnm-221 129 18 pain pain NOUN ejnm-221 129 19 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 129 20 tenderness tenderness NOUN ejnm-221 129 21 [ [ X ejnm-221 129 22 18 18 NUM ejnm-221 129 23 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 129 24 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 130 1 the the DET ejnm-221 130 2 minority minority NOUN ejnm-221 130 3 of of ADP ejnm-221 130 4 children child NOUN ejnm-221 130 5 was be AUX ejnm-221 130 6 within within ADP ejnm-221 130 7 second second ADJ ejnm-221 130 8 grade grade NOUN ejnm-221 130 9 having have VERB ejnm-221 130 10 pain pain NOUN ejnm-221 130 11 at at ADP ejnm-221 130 12 the the DET ejnm-221 130 13 catheter catheter NOUN ejnm-221 130 14 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 130 15 site site NOUN ejnm-221 130 16 with with ADP ejnm-221 130 17 erythema erythema ADJ ejnm-221 130 18 and/or and/or CCONJ ejnm-221 130 19 edema edema NOUN ejnm-221 130 20 indicating indicate VERB ejnm-221 130 21 slight slight ADJ ejnm-221 130 22 phlebitis phlebitis NOUN ejnm-221 130 23 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 131 1 one one NUM ejnm-221 131 2 study study NOUN ejnm-221 131 3 reports report VERB ejnm-221 131 4 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 131 5 among among ADP ejnm-221 131 6 111(51.9 111(51.9 NUM ejnm-221 131 7 % % NOUN ejnm-221 131 8 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 131 9 of of ADP ejnm-221 131 10 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 131 11 subjects subject NOUN ejnm-221 131 12 [ [ X ejnm-221 131 13 3 3 NUM ejnm-221 131 14 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 131 15 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 131 16 another another PRON ejnm-221 131 17 stated state VERB ejnm-221 131 18 the the DET ejnm-221 131 19 reported report VERB ejnm-221 131 20 rates rate NOUN ejnm-221 131 21 of of ADP ejnm-221 131 22 phlebitis phlebitis NOUN ejnm-221 131 23 at at ADP ejnm-221 131 24 13 13 NUM ejnm-221 131 25 % % NOUN ejnm-221 131 26 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 131 27 extravasation extravasation NOUN ejnm-221 131 28 at at ADP ejnm-221 131 29 28 28 NUM ejnm-221 131 30 % % NOUN ejnm-221 131 31 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 131 32 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 131 33 bacterial bacterial ADJ ejnm-221 131 34 colonization colonization NOUN ejnm-221 131 35 at at ADP ejnm-221 131 36 11 11 NUM ejnm-221 131 37 % % NOUN ejnm-221 131 38 [ [ X ejnm-221 131 39 19 19 NUM ejnm-221 131 40 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 131 41 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 132 1 regarding regard VERB ejnm-221 132 2 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 132 3 care care NOUN ejnm-221 132 4 for for ADP ejnm-221 132 5 the the DET ejnm-221 132 6 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 132 7 site site NOUN ejnm-221 132 8 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 132 9 the the DET ejnm-221 132 10 current current ADJ ejnm-221 132 11 study study NOUN ejnm-221 132 12 finding finding NOUN ejnm-221 132 13 shows show VERB ejnm-221 132 14 that that SCONJ ejnm-221 132 15 about about ADV ejnm-221 132 16 a a DET ejnm-221 132 17 quarter quarter NOUN ejnm-221 132 18 of of ADP ejnm-221 132 19 patients patient NOUN ejnm-221 132 20 were be AUX ejnm-221 132 21 suffering suffer VERB ejnm-221 132 22 from from ADP ejnm-221 132 23 poor poor ADJ ejnm-221 132 24 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 132 25 care care NOUN ejnm-221 132 26 for for ADP ejnm-221 132 27 the the DET ejnm-221 132 28 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 132 29 dressing dress VERB ejnm-221 132 30 site site NOUN ejnm-221 132 31 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 133 1 this this DET ejnm-221 133 2 finding finding NOUN ejnm-221 133 3 is be AUX ejnm-221 133 4 consistent consistent ADJ ejnm-221 133 5 with with ADP ejnm-221 133 6 another another DET ejnm-221 133 7 study study NOUN ejnm-221 133 8 which which PRON ejnm-221 133 9 found find VERB ejnm-221 133 10 that that SCONJ ejnm-221 133 11 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 133 12 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 133 13 were be AUX ejnm-221 133 14 common common ADJ ejnm-221 133 15 in in ADP ejnm-221 133 16 pediatric pediatric ADJ ejnm-221 133 17 departments department NOUN ejnm-221 133 18 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 133 19 are be AUX ejnm-221 133 20 often often ADV ejnm-221 133 21 associated associate VERB ejnm-221 133 22 with with ADP ejnm-221 133 23 misuse misuse NOUN ejnm-221 133 24 of of ADP ejnm-221 133 25 device device NOUN ejnm-221 133 26 [ [ PUNCT ejnm-221 133 27 3].there 3].there NUM ejnm-221 133 28 was be AUX ejnm-221 133 29 a a DET ejnm-221 133 30 statistically statistically ADV ejnm-221 133 31 significant significant ADJ ejnm-221 133 32 association association NOUN ejnm-221 133 33 between between ADP ejnm-221 133 34 grades grade NOUN ejnm-221 133 35 of of ADP ejnm-221 133 36 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 133 37 complication complication NOUN ejnm-221 133 38 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 133 39 levels level NOUN ejnm-221 133 40 of of ADP ejnm-221 133 41 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 133 42 care care NOUN ejnm-221 133 43 for for ADP ejnm-221 133 44 the the DET ejnm-221 133 45 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 133 46 site site NOUN ejnm-221 133 47 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 133 48 inserted insert VERB ejnm-221 133 49 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 133 50 number number NOUN ejnm-221 133 51 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 134 1 there there PRON ejnm-221 134 2 was be VERB ejnm-221 134 3 no no DET ejnm-221 134 4 statistically statistically ADV ejnm-221 134 5 significant significant ADJ ejnm-221 134 6 association association NOUN ejnm-221 134 7 between between ADP ejnm-221 134 8 grads grad NOUN ejnm-221 134 9 of of ADP ejnm-221 134 10 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 134 11 complication complication NOUN ejnm-221 134 12 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 134 13 children child NOUN ejnm-221 134 14 ’s ’s PART ejnm-221 134 15 age age NOUN ejnm-221 134 16 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 134 17 site site NOUN ejnm-221 134 18 of of ADP ejnm-221 134 19 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 134 20 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 134 21 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 135 1 in in ADP ejnm-221 135 2 contrast contrast NOUN ejnm-221 135 3 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 135 4 another another PRON ejnm-221 135 5 stated state VERB ejnm-221 135 6 that that SCONJ ejnm-221 135 7 age age NOUN ejnm-221 135 8 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 135 9 hospitalization hospitalization NOUN ejnm-221 135 10 in in ADP ejnm-221 135 11 surgery surgery NOUN ejnm-221 135 12 unit unit NOUN ejnm-221 135 13 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 135 14 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 135 15 in in ADP ejnm-221 135 16 antecubital antecubital ADJ ejnm-221 135 17 vein vein NOUN ejnm-221 135 18 have have VERB ejnm-221 135 19 role role NOUN ejnm-221 135 20 in in ADP ejnm-221 135 21 development development NOUN ejnm-221 135 22 of of ADP ejnm-221 135 23 phlebitis phlebitis NOUN ejnm-221 135 24 study study NOUN ejnm-221 135 25 [ [ X ejnm-221 135 26 20 20 NUM ejnm-221 135 27 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 135 28 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 136 1 results result NOUN ejnm-221 136 2 from from ADP ejnm-221 136 3 another another DET ejnm-221 136 4 study study NOUN ejnm-221 136 5 revealed reveal VERB ejnm-221 136 6 that that SCONJ ejnm-221 136 7 younger young ADJ ejnm-221 136 8 ages age NOUN ejnm-221 136 9 are be AUX ejnm-221 136 10 risk risk NOUN ejnm-221 136 11 factors factor NOUN ejnm-221 136 12 for for ADP ejnm-221 136 13 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 136 14 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 136 15 in in ADP ejnm-221 136 16 children child NOUN ejnm-221 136 17 [ [ X ejnm-221 136 18 21 21 NUM ejnm-221 136 19 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 136 20 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 137 1 a a DET ejnm-221 137 2 quarter quarter NOUN ejnm-221 137 3 of of ADP ejnm-221 137 4 observed observed ADJ ejnm-221 137 5 children child NOUN ejnm-221 137 6 were be AUX ejnm-221 137 7 at at ADP ejnm-221 137 8 risk risk NOUN ejnm-221 137 9 for for ADP ejnm-221 137 10 having have VERB ejnm-221 137 11 phlebitis phlebitis NOUN ejnm-221 137 12 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 137 13 less less ADJ ejnm-221 137 14 than than ADP ejnm-221 137 15 ten ten NUM ejnm-221 137 16 percent percent NOUN ejnm-221 137 17 had have VERB ejnm-221 137 18 slight slight ADJ ejnm-221 137 19 phlebitis phlebitis NOUN ejnm-221 137 20 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 138 1 about about ADV ejnm-221 138 2 a a DET ejnm-221 138 3 quarter quarter NOUN ejnm-221 138 4 of of ADP ejnm-221 138 5 patients patient NOUN ejnm-221 138 6 received receive VERB ejnm-221 138 7 poor poor ADJ ejnm-221 138 8 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 138 9 care care NOUN ejnm-221 138 10 for for ADP ejnm-221 138 11 the the DET ejnm-221 138 12 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 138 13 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 138 14 site site NOUN ejnm-221 138 15 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 138 16 which which PRON ejnm-221 138 17 leads lead VERB ejnm-221 138 18 to to ADP ejnm-221 138 19 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 138 20 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 138 21 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 139 1 most most ADJ ejnm-221 139 2 participants participant NOUN ejnm-221 139 3 did do AUX ejnm-221 139 4 not not PART ejnm-221 139 5 have have VERB ejnm-221 139 6 the the DET ejnm-221 139 7 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 139 8 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 139 9 date date NOUN ejnm-221 139 10 documented document VERB ejnm-221 139 11 have have VERB ejnm-221 139 12 impaired impair VERB ejnm-221 139 13 function function NOUN ejnm-221 139 14 [ [ X ejnm-221 139 15 15 15 NUM ejnm-221 139 16 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 139 17 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 140 1 the the DET ejnm-221 140 2 incidence incidence NOUN ejnm-221 140 3 of of ADP ejnm-221 140 4 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 140 5 failure failure NOUN ejnm-221 140 6 in in ADP ejnm-221 140 7 pediatric pediatric ADJ ejnm-221 140 8 patients patient NOUN ejnm-221 140 9 is be AUX ejnm-221 140 10 still still ADV ejnm-221 140 11 high high ADJ ejnm-221 140 12 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 140 13 despite despite SCONJ ejnm-221 140 14 the the DET ejnm-221 140 15 global global ADJ ejnm-221 140 16 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 140 17 vital vital ADJ ejnm-221 140 18 role role NOUN ejnm-221 140 19 in in ADP ejnm-221 140 20 health health NOUN ejnm-221 140 21 care care NOUN ejnm-221 140 22 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 141 1 a a DET ejnm-221 141 2 systematic systematic ADJ ejnm-221 141 3 review review NOUN ejnm-221 141 4 of of ADP ejnm-221 141 5 32 32 NUM ejnm-221 141 6 studies study NOUN ejnm-221 141 7 confirmed confirm VERB ejnm-221 141 8 that that SCONJ ejnm-221 141 9 an an DET ejnm-221 141 10 average average NOUN ejnm-221 141 11 of of ADP ejnm-221 141 12 34 34 NUM ejnm-221 141 13 % % NOUN ejnm-221 141 14 of of ADP ejnm-221 141 15 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 141 16 in in ADP ejnm-221 141 17 pediatric pediatric ADJ ejnm-221 141 18 patients patient NOUN ejnm-221 141 19 fail fail VERB ejnm-221 141 20 before before ADP ejnm-221 141 21 the the DET ejnm-221 141 22 completion completion NOUN ejnm-221 141 23 of of ADP ejnm-221 141 24 the the DET ejnm-221 141 25 therapies therapy NOUN ejnm-221 141 26 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 141 27 with with ADP ejnm-221 141 28 infiltration infiltration NOUN ejnm-221 141 29 as as ADP ejnm-221 141 30 the the DET ejnm-221 141 31 most most ADV ejnm-221 141 32 frequent frequent ADJ ejnm-221 141 33 complication complication NOUN ejnm-221 142 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 142 2 14].moreover 14].moreover PROPN ejnm-221 142 3 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 142 4 in in ADP ejnm-221 142 5 the the DET ejnm-221 142 6 current current ADJ ejnm-221 142 7 study study NOUN ejnm-221 142 8 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 142 9 the the DET ejnm-221 142 10 majority majority NOUN ejnm-221 142 11 of of ADP ejnm-221 142 12 participants participant NOUN ejnm-221 142 13 have have VERB ejnm-221 142 14 the the DET ejnm-221 142 15 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 142 16 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 142 17 for for ADP ejnm-221 142 18 receiving receive VERB ejnm-221 142 19 medication medication NOUN ejnm-221 142 20 or or CCONJ ejnm-221 142 21 fluid fluid NOUN ejnm-221 142 22 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 142 23 as as SCONJ ejnm-221 142 24 mentioned mention VERB ejnm-221 142 25 in in ADP ejnm-221 142 26 another another DET ejnm-221 142 27 study study NOUN ejnm-221 142 28 where where SCONJ ejnm-221 142 29 67.8 67.8 NUM ejnm-221 142 30 % % NOUN ejnm-221 142 31 of of ADP ejnm-221 142 32 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 142 33 insertions insertion NOUN ejnm-221 142 34 were be AUX ejnm-221 142 35 used use VERB ejnm-221 142 36 for for ADP ejnm-221 142 37 drug drug NOUN ejnm-221 142 38 administration administration NOUN ejnm-221 143 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 143 2 3].regarding 3].regarde VERB ejnm-221 143 3 the the DET ejnm-221 143 4 signs sign NOUN ejnm-221 143 5 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 143 6 symptoms symptom NOUN ejnm-221 143 7 of of ADP ejnm-221 143 8 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 143 9 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 143 10 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 143 11 the the DET ejnm-221 143 12 current current ADJ ejnm-221 143 13 study study NOUN ejnm-221 143 14 found find VERB ejnm-221 143 15 more more ADJ ejnm-221 143 16 than than ADP ejnm-221 143 17 a a DET ejnm-221 143 18 quarter quarter NOUN ejnm-221 143 19 of of ADP ejnm-221 143 20 the the DET ejnm-221 143 21 monitored monitor VERB ejnm-221 143 22 children child NOUN ejnm-221 143 23 were be AUX ejnm-221 143 24 complaining complain VERB ejnm-221 143 25 of of ADP ejnm-221 143 26 pain pain NOUN ejnm-221 143 27 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 143 28 redness redness NOUN ejnm-221 143 29 at at ADP ejnm-221 143 30 the the DET ejnm-221 143 31 site site NOUN ejnm-221 143 32 of of ADP ejnm-221 143 33 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 143 34 site site NOUN ejnm-221 143 35 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 144 1 this this DET ejnm-221 144 2 finding finding NOUN ejnm-221 144 3 agrees agree VERB ejnm-221 144 4 with with ADP ejnm-221 144 5 a a DET ejnm-221 144 6 study study NOUN ejnm-221 144 7 done do VERB ejnm-221 144 8 by by ADP ejnm-221 144 9 zempsky zempsky PROPN ejnm-221 144 10 who who PRON ejnm-221 144 11 found find VERB ejnm-221 144 12 that that SCONJ ejnm-221 144 13 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 144 14 is be AUX ejnm-221 144 15 a a DET ejnm-221 144 16 primary primary ADJ ejnm-221 144 17 cause cause NOUN ejnm-221 144 18 of of ADP ejnm-221 144 19 procedure procedure NOUN ejnm-221 144 20 related relate VERB ejnm-221 144 21 pain pain NOUN ejnm-221 144 22 in in ADP ejnm-221 144 23 the the DET ejnm-221 144 24 hospital hospital NOUN ejnm-221 144 25 [ [ X ejnm-221 144 26 18 18 NUM ejnm-221 144 27 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 144 28 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 145 1 the the DET ejnm-221 145 2 current current ADJ ejnm-221 145 3 study study NOUN ejnm-221 145 4 revealed reveal VERB ejnm-221 145 5 that that SCONJ ejnm-221 145 6 two two NUM ejnm-221 145 7 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 145 8 thirds third NOUN ejnm-221 145 9 of of ADP ejnm-221 145 10 the the DET ejnm-221 145 11 participants participant NOUN ejnm-221 145 12 had have VERB ejnm-221 145 13 a a DET ejnm-221 145 14 hard hard ADJ ejnm-221 145 15 vein vein NOUN ejnm-221 145 16 beyond beyond ADP ejnm-221 145 17 the the DET ejnm-221 145 18 iv iv NUM ejnm-221 145 19 tip tip NOUN ejnm-221 145 20 when when SCONJ ejnm-221 145 21 palpated palpate VERB ejnm-221 145 22 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 146 1 monreal monreal VERB ejnm-221 146 2 et et PROPN ejnm-221 146 3 al al PROPN ejnm-221 146 4 . . PROPN ejnm-221 146 5 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 146 6 listed list VERB ejnm-221 146 7 the the DET ejnm-221 146 8 criteria criterion NOUN ejnm-221 146 9 of of ADP ejnm-221 146 10 phlebitis phlebitis NOUN ejnm-221 146 11 which which PRON ejnm-221 146 12 includes include VERB ejnm-221 146 13 symptoms symptom NOUN ejnm-221 146 14 of of ADP ejnm-221 146 15 pain pain NOUN ejnm-221 146 16 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 146 17 erythema erythema ADV ejnm-221 146 18 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 146 19 swelling swelling NOUN ejnm-221 146 20 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 146 21 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 146 22 palpable palpable ADJ ejnm-221 146 23 thrombosis thrombosis NOUN ejnm-221 146 24 of of ADP ejnm-221 146 25 the the DET ejnm-221 146 26 cannulated cannulated ADJ ejnm-221 146 27 vein vein NOUN ejnm-221 147 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 147 2 23].regarding 23].regarding PROPN ejnm-221 147 3 iv iv NUM ejnm-221 147 4 dressing dressing NOUN ejnm-221 147 5 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 147 6 connection connection NOUN ejnm-221 147 7 assessment assessment NOUN ejnm-221 147 8 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 147 9 the the DET ejnm-221 147 10 current current ADJ ejnm-221 147 11 study study NOUN ejnm-221 147 12 reveals reveal VERB ejnm-221 147 13 that that SCONJ ejnm-221 147 14 more more ADJ ejnm-221 147 15 than than ADP ejnm-221 147 16 two two NUM ejnm-221 147 17 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 147 18 thirds third NOUN ejnm-221 147 19 of of ADP ejnm-221 147 20 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 147 21 had have AUX ejnm-221 147 22 loose loose ADJ ejnm-221 147 23 or or CCONJ ejnm-221 147 24 lifting lift VERB ejnm-221 147 25 edges edge NOUN ejnm-221 147 26 of of ADP ejnm-221 147 27 the the DET ejnm-221 147 28 tape tape NOUN ejnm-221 147 29 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 148 1 in in ADP ejnm-221 148 2 addition addition NOUN ejnm-221 148 3 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 148 4 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 148 5 many many ADJ ejnm-221 148 6 participants participant NOUN ejnm-221 148 7 have have VERB ejnm-221 148 8 no no DET ejnm-221 148 9 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 148 10 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 148 11 date date NOUN ejnm-221 148 12 documented document VERB ejnm-221 148 13 on on ADP ejnm-221 148 14 the the DET ejnm-221 148 15 dressing dressing NOUN ejnm-221 148 16 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 148 17 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 148 18 most most ADJ ejnm-221 148 19 of of ADP ejnm-221 148 20 them they PRON ejnm-221 148 21 lack lack VERB ejnm-221 148 22 documentation documentation NOUN ejnm-221 148 23 of of ADP ejnm-221 148 24 the the DET ejnm-221 148 25 date date NOUN ejnm-221 148 26 of of ADP ejnm-221 148 27 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 148 28 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 148 29 in in ADP ejnm-221 148 30 the the DET ejnm-221 148 31 patient patient NOUN ejnm-221 148 32 's 's PART ejnm-221 148 33 chart chart NOUN ejnm-221 148 34 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 149 1 similarly similarly ADV ejnm-221 149 2 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 149 3 another another DET ejnm-221 149 4 study study NOUN ejnm-221 149 5 found find VERB ejnm-221 149 6 that that SCONJ ejnm-221 149 7 the the DET ejnm-221 149 8 most most ADV ejnm-221 149 9 dominant dominant ADJ ejnm-221 149 10 overall overall ADJ ejnm-221 149 11 problem problem NOUN ejnm-221 149 12 was be AUX ejnm-221 149 13 lack lack NOUN ejnm-221 149 14 of of ADP ejnm-221 149 15 documentation documentation NOUN ejnm-221 149 16 of of ADP ejnm-221 149 17 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 149 18 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 149 19 26.8 26.8 NUM ejnm-221 149 20 % % NOUN ejnm-221 149 21 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 150 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 150 2 17 17 NUM ejnm-221 150 3 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 150 4 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 151 1 concerning concern VERB ejnm-221 151 2 the the DET ejnm-221 151 3 levels level NOUN ejnm-221 151 4 of of ADP ejnm-221 151 5 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 151 6 complication complication NOUN ejnm-221 151 7 which which PRON ejnm-221 151 8 explored explore VERB ejnm-221 151 9 the the DET ejnm-221 151 10 grades grade NOUN ejnm-221 151 11 of of ADP ejnm-221 151 12 phlebitis phlebitis NOUN ejnm-221 151 13 using use VERB ejnm-221 151 14 the the DET ejnm-221 151 15 phlebitis phlebitis NOUN ejnm-221 151 16 scale scale NOUN ejnm-221 151 17 developed develop VERB ejnm-221 151 18 by by ADP ejnm-221 151 19 the the DET ejnm-221 151 20 infusion infusion NOUN ejnm-221 151 21 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 151 22 society society NOUN ejnm-221 151 23 [ [ X ejnm-221 151 24 15 15 NUM ejnm-221 151 25 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 151 26 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 151 27 the the DET ejnm-221 151 28 results result NOUN ejnm-221 151 29 reveal reveal VERB ejnm-221 151 30 that that SCONJ ejnm-221 151 31 most most ADJ ejnm-221 151 32 of of ADP ejnm-221 151 33 the the DET ejnm-221 151 34 participants participant NOUN ejnm-221 151 35 were be AUX ejnm-221 151 36 free free ADJ ejnm-221 151 37 from from ADP ejnm-221 151 38 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 151 39 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 151 40 grade grade NOUN ejnm-221 151 41 zero zero NUM ejnm-221 151 42 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 151 43 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 152 1 at at ADP ejnm-221 152 2 the the DET ejnm-221 152 3 same same ADJ ejnm-221 152 4 time time NOUN ejnm-221 152 5 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 152 6 less less ADJ ejnm-221 152 7 than than ADP ejnm-221 152 8 a a DET ejnm-221 152 9 quarter quarter NOUN ejnm-221 152 10 of of ADP ejnm-221 152 11 111 111 NUM ejnm-221 152 12 copyright copyright NOUN ejnm-221 152 13 © © ADP ejnm-221 152 14 2022 2022 NUM ejnm-221 152 15 the the DET ejnm-221 152 16 author(s author(s NOUN ejnm-221 152 17 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 152 18 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 153 1 this this PRON ejnm-221 153 2 is be AUX ejnm-221 153 3 an an DET ejnm-221 153 4 open open ADJ ejnm-221 153 5 access access NOUN ejnm-221 153 6 article article NOUN ejnm-221 153 7 which which PRON ejnm-221 153 8 licensed license VERB ejnm-221 153 9 under under ADP ejnm-221 153 10 the the DET ejnm-221 153 11 terms term NOUN ejnm-221 153 12 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 153 13 conditions condition NOUN ejnm-221 153 14 of of ADP ejnm-221 153 15 the the DET ejnm-221 153 16 creative creative ADJ ejnm-221 153 17 commons common NOUN ejnm-221 153 18 attribution attribution NOUN ejnm-221 153 19 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 153 20 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ ejnm-221 153 21 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 153 22 sharealike sharealike ADJ ejnm-221 153 23 4.0 4.0 NUM ejnm-221 153 24 international international ADJ ejnm-221 153 25 license license NOUN ejnm-221 153 26 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 154 1 it it PRON ejnm-221 154 2 permits permit VERB ejnm-221 154 3 no no DET ejnm-221 154 4 additional additional ADJ ejnm-221 154 5 restrictions restriction NOUN ejnm-221 154 6 on on ADP ejnm-221 154 7 use use NOUN ejnm-221 154 8 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 154 9 distribution distribution NOUN ejnm-221 154 10 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 154 11 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 154 12 reproduction reproduction NOUN ejnm-221 154 13 in in ADP ejnm-221 154 14 any any DET ejnm-221 154 15 medium medium NOUN ejnm-221 154 16 provided provide VERB ejnm-221 154 17 the the DET ejnm-221 154 18 original original ADJ ejnm-221 154 19 work work NOUN ejnm-221 154 20 is be AUX ejnm-221 154 21 properly properly ADV ejnm-221 154 22 cited cite VERB ejnm-221 154 23 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 155 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN ejnm-221 155 2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ PROPN ejnm-221 155 3 https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2022.12 https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2022.12 PROPN ejnm-221 155 4 erbil erbil PROPN ejnm-221 155 5 j. j. PROPN ejnm-221 155 6 nurs nurs PROPN ejnm-221 155 7 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 156 1 midwifery midwifery ADJ ejnm-221 156 2 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 156 3 vol vol NOUN ejnm-221 156 4 . . PROPN ejnm-221 156 5 5 5 NUM ejnm-221 156 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 156 7 no no INTJ ejnm-221 156 8 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 157 1 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 157 2 2 2 NUM ejnm-221 157 3 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 157 4 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 157 5 nov nov PROPN ejnm-221 157 6 2022 2022 NUM ejnm-221 157 7 original original ADJ ejnm-221 157 8 article article NOUN ejnm-221 157 9 in in ADP ejnm-221 157 10 ill ill ADJ ejnm-221 157 11 neonates neonate NOUN ejnm-221 157 12 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 158 1 neonatal neonatal ADJ ejnm-221 158 2 network network NOUN ejnm-221 158 3 j. j. PROPN ejnm-221 158 4 2001 2001 NUM ejnm-221 158 5 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 158 6 20(5 20(5 NUM ejnm-221 158 7 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 158 8 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 158 9 33–38 33–38 NUM ejnm-221 158 10 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 159 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 159 2 7 7 NUM ejnm-221 159 3 ] ] X ejnm-221 159 4 danski danski NOUN ejnm-221 159 5 mtr mtr PROPN ejnm-221 159 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 159 7 oliveira oliveira PROPN ejnm-221 159 8 glr glr PROPN ejnm-221 159 9 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 159 10 johann johann PROPN ejnm-221 159 11 da da PROPN ejnm-221 159 12 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 159 13 pedrolo pedrolo NOUN ejnm-221 159 14 e e NOUN ejnm-221 159 15 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 159 16 vayego vayego PROPN ejnm-221 159 17 sa sa PROPN ejnm-221 159 18 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 160 1 incidence incidence NOUN ejnm-221 160 2 of of ADP ejnm-221 160 3 local local ADJ ejnm-221 160 4 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 160 5 in in ADP ejnm-221 160 6 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 160 7 venous venous ADJ ejnm-221 160 8 catheters catheter NOUN ejnm-221 160 9 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 160 10 associated associate VERB ejnm-221 160 11 risk risk NOUN ejnm-221 160 12 factors factor NOUN ejnm-221 160 13 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 161 1 acta acta PROPN ejnm-221 161 2 paul paul PROPN ejnm-221 161 3 enferm enferm PROPN ejnm-221 161 4 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 162 1 2015 2015 NUM ejnm-221 162 2 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 162 3 28(6):517 28(6):517 PROPN ejnm-221 162 4 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 162 5 23 23 NUM ejnm-221 162 6 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 163 1 doi doi NOUN ejnm-221 163 2 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 164 1 10.1590/19820194201500087 10.1590/19820194201500087 NUM ejnm-221 164 2 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 165 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 165 2 8 8 NUM ejnm-221 165 3 ] ] X ejnm-221 165 4 batista batista PROPN ejnm-221 165 5 oma oma PROPN ejnm-221 165 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 165 7 moreira moreira PROPN ejnm-221 165 8 rf rf PROPN ejnm-221 165 9 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 165 10 sousa sousa PROPN ejnm-221 165 11 afl afl PROPN ejnm-221 165 12 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 165 13 moura moura PROPN ejnm-221 165 14 meb meb PROPN ejnm-221 165 15 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 165 16 andrade andrade PROPN ejnm-221 165 17 d d PROPN ejnm-221 165 18 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 165 19 madeira madeira PROPN ejnm-221 165 20 mza mza PROPN ejnm-221 165 21 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 166 1 local local ADJ ejnm-221 166 2 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 166 3 of of ADP ejnm-221 166 4 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 166 5 intravenous intravenous ADJ ejnm-221 166 6 therapy therapy NOUN ejnm-221 166 7 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 166 8 associated associate VERB ejnm-221 166 9 factors factor NOUN ejnm-221 166 10 rev rev VERB ejnm-221 166 11 cubana cubana PROPN ejnm-221 166 12 enferm enferm PROPN ejnm-221 166 13 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 166 14 2018 2018 NUM ejnm-221 166 15 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 166 16 34(3 34(3 NUM ejnm-221 166 17 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 166 18 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 167 1 available available ADJ ejnm-221 167 2 from from ADP ejnm-221 167 3 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 167 4 http:// http:// PROPN ejnm-221 167 5 www.revenfermeria.sld.cu/index.php/enf/ www.revenfermeria.sld.cu/index.php/enf/ PROPN ejnm-221 167 6 article article PROPN ejnm-221 167 7 / / SYM ejnm-221 167 8 view/1246/374 view/1246/374 NOUN ejnm-221 167 9 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 168 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 168 2 9 9 NUM ejnm-221 168 3 ] ] X ejnm-221 168 4 pettit pettit PROPN ejnm-221 168 5 j j PROPN ejnm-221 168 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 168 7 
 
 SPACE ejnm-221 168 8 wyckoff wyckoff PROPN ejnm-221 168 9 m m PROPN ejnm-221 168 10 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 168 11 peripherally peripherally ADV ejnm-221 168 12 inserted insert VERB ejnm-221 168 13 central central ADJ ejnm-221 168 14 catheters catheter NOUN ejnm-221 168 15 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 168 16 guideline guideline NOUN ejnm-221 168 17 for for ADP ejnm-221 168 18 practice practice NOUN ejnm-221 168 19 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 168 20 national national ADJ ejnm-221 168 21 association association NOUN ejnm-221 168 22 of of ADP ejnm-221 168 23 neonatal neonatal ADJ ejnm-221 168 24 nurses nurse NOUN ejnm-221 168 25 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 169 1 u.s u.s PROPN ejnm-221 169 2 . . PROPN ejnm-221 169 3 second second PROPN ejnm-221 169 4 edition edition NOUN ejnm-221 169 5 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 170 1 2007 2007 NUM ejnm-221 170 2 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 170 3 isbn isbn ADJ ejnm-221 170 4 978 978 NUM ejnm-221 170 5 - - SYM ejnm-221 170 6 09787636 09787636 NUM ejnm-221 170 7 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 170 8 3 3 NUM ejnm-221 170 9 - - SYM ejnm-221 170 10 3 3 NUM ejnm-221 170 11 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 170 12 available available ADJ ejnm-221 170 13 from from ADP ejnm-221 170 14 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 170 15 www www NOUN ejnm-221 170 16 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 171 1 nann.org nann.org X ejnm-221 172 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 172 2 10 10 NUM ejnm-221 172 3 ] ] X ejnm-221 172 4 hallam hallam PROPN ejnm-221 172 5 c c PROPN ejnm-221 172 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 172 7 weston weston PROPN ejnm-221 172 8 v v PROPN ejnm-221 172 9 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 172 10 denton denton PROPN ejnm-221 172 11 a a X ejnm-221 172 12 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 172 13 hill hill NOUN ejnm-221 172 14 s s PROPN ejnm-221 172 15 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 172 16 bodenham bodenham PROPN ejnm-221 172 17 a a X ejnm-221 172 18 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 172 19 dunn dunn PROPN ejnm-221 172 20 h h PROPN ejnm-221 172 21 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 172 22 & & CCONJ ejnm-221 172 23 et et PROPN ejnm-221 172 24 al al PROPN ejnm-221 172 25 . . PROPN ejnm-221 173 1 development development NOUN ejnm-221 173 2 of of ADP ejnm-221 173 3 the the DET ejnm-221 173 4 uk uk PROPN ejnm-221 173 5 vessel vessel NOUN ejnm-221 173 6 health health NOUN ejnm-221 173 7 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 173 8 preservation preservation NOUN ejnm-221 173 9 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 173 10 vhp vhp NOUN ejnm-221 173 11 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 173 12 framework framework NOUN ejnm-221 173 13 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 173 14 a a DET ejnm-221 173 15 multi multi ADJ ejnm-221 173 16 - - ADJ ejnm-221 173 17 organizational organizational ADJ ejnm-221 173 18 collaborative collaborative NOUN ejnm-221 173 19 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 174 1 journal journal NOUN ejnm-221 174 2 of of ADP ejnm-221 174 3 infection infection NOUN ejnm-221 174 4 prevention prevention NOUN ejnm-221 174 5 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 175 1 2016 2016 NUM ejnm-221 175 2 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 175 3 17(2 17(2 NUM ejnm-221 175 4 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 175 5 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 175 6 65–72 65–72 NUM ejnm-221 175 7 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 176 1 https:// https:// PROPN ejnm-221 176 2 doi.org/10.1177/1757177415624752 doi.org/10.1177/1757177415624752 PROPN ejnm-221 176 3 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 177 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 177 2 11 11 NUM ejnm-221 177 3 ] ] X ejnm-221 177 4 alexandrou alexandrou PROPN ejnm-221 177 5 e e PROPN ejnm-221 177 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 177 7 ray ray NOUN ejnm-221 177 8 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 177 9 barruel barruel NOUN ejnm-221 177 10 g g PROPN ejnm-221 177 11 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 177 12 carr carr PROPN ejnm-221 177 13 p p PROPN ejnm-221 177 14 j j PROPN ejnm-221 177 15 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 177 16 frost frost NOUN ejnm-221 177 17 s s PROPN ejnm-221 177 18 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 177 19 inwood inwood PROPN ejnm-221 177 20 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 177 21 s s PROPN ejnm-221 177 22 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 177 23 higgins higgins PROPN ejnm-221 177 24 n n CCONJ ejnm-221 177 25 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 177 26 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 177 27 et et PROPN ejnm-221 177 28 al al PROPN ejnm-221 177 29 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 177 30 use use NOUN ejnm-221 177 31 of of ADP ejnm-221 177 32 short short ADJ ejnm-221 177 33 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 177 34 intravenous intravenous ADJ ejnm-221 177 35 catheters catheter NOUN ejnm-221 177 36 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 177 37 characteristics characteristic NOUN ejnm-221 177 38 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 177 39 management management NOUN ejnm-221 177 40 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 177 41 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 177 42 outcomes outcome NOUN ejnm-221 177 43 worldwide worldwide ADV ejnm-221 177 44 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 178 1 journal journal NOUN ejnm-221 178 2 of of ADP ejnm-221 178 3 hospital hospital NOUN ejnm-221 178 4 medicine medicine NOUN ejnm-221 178 5 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 179 1 2018 2018 NUM ejnm-221 179 2 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 179 3 13(5 13(5 NUM ejnm-221 179 4 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 179 5 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 180 1 available available ADJ ejnm-221 180 2 from from ADP ejnm-221 180 3 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 180 4 https:// https:// PROPN ejnm-221 180 5 doi.org/10 doi.org/10 PROPN ejnm-221 180 6 . . PROPN ejnm-221 180 7 12788 12788 NUM ejnm-221 180 8 / / SYM ejnm-221 180 9 jhm.3039 jhm.3039 NOUN ejnm-221 180 10 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 181 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 181 2 12 12 NUM ejnm-221 181 3 ] ] X ejnm-221 181 4 almeida almeida PROPN ejnm-221 181 5 tjc tjc PROPN ejnm-221 181 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 181 7 miranda miranda PROPN ejnm-221 181 8 jof jof PROPN ejnm-221 181 9 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 181 10 santos santos PROPN ejnm-221 181 11 lm lm PROPN ejnm-221 181 12 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 181 13 santana santana PROPN ejnm-221 181 14 rcb rcb PROPN ejnm-221 181 15 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 181 16 camargo camargo PROPN ejnm-221 181 17 cl cl PROPN ejnm-221 181 18 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 181 19 nascimento nascimento PROPN ejnm-221 181 20 sobrinho sobrinho PROPN ejnm-221 181 21 cl cl PROPN ejnm-221 181 22 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 181 23 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 181 24 venous venous ADJ ejnm-221 181 25 accesses access NOUN ejnm-221 181 26 in in ADP ejnm-221 181 27 hospitalized hospitalize VERB ejnm-221 181 28 children child NOUN ejnm-221 181 29 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 181 30 a a DET ejnm-221 181 31 photographic photographic ADJ ejnm-221 181 32 study study NOUN ejnm-221 181 33 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 182 1 journal journal NOUN ejnm-221 182 2 of of ADP ejnm-221 182 3 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 182 4 ufpe ufpe NOUN ejnm-221 182 5 on on ADP ejnm-221 182 6 line line NOUN ejnm-221 182 7 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 183 1 2016 2016 NUM ejnm-221 183 2 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 184 1 10(2 10(2 NUM ejnm-221 184 2 ): ): PUNCT ejnm-221 184 3 701 701 NUM ejnm-221 184 4 - - SYM ejnm-221 184 5 7 7 NUM ejnm-221 184 6 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 185 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 185 2 13 13 NUM ejnm-221 185 3 ] ] X ejnm-221 185 4 costa costa PROPN ejnm-221 185 5 ab ab PROPN ejnm-221 185 6 da da PROPN ejnm-221 185 7 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 185 8 medeiros medeiros PROPN ejnm-221 185 9 lnb lnb PROPN ejnm-221 185 10 de de PROPN ejnm-221 185 11 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 185 12 neves neve NOUN ejnm-221 185 13 ad ad NOUN ejnm-221 185 14 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 185 15 barbosa barbosa PROPN ejnm-221 185 16 mmb mmb PROPN ejnm-221 185 17 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 185 18 souza souza PROPN ejnm-221 185 19 e e PROPN ejnm-221 185 20 silva silva PROPN ejnm-221 185 21 rgs rgs PROPN ejnm-221 185 22 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 185 23 siqueira siqueira PROPN ejnm-221 185 24 rm rm PROPN ejnm-221 185 25 de de PROPN ejnm-221 185 26 . . PROPN ejnm-221 185 27 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 185 28 technicians technician NOUN ejnm-221 185 29 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 185 30 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 185 31 venous venous ADJ ejnm-221 185 32 catheterization catheterization NOUN ejnm-221 185 33 in in ADP ejnm-221 185 34 pediatrics pediatric NOUN ejnm-221 185 35 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 186 1 journal journal NOUN ejnm-221 186 2 of of ADP ejnm-221 186 3 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 186 4 ufpe ufpe NOUN ejnm-221 186 5 on on ADP ejnm-221 186 6 line line NOUN ejnm-221 186 7 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 187 1 2020 2020 NUM ejnm-221 187 2 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 187 3 14 14 NUM ejnm-221 187 4 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 187 5 e244663 e244663 NUM ejnm-221 187 6 doi doi NOUN ejnm-221 187 7 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 187 8 https://doi.org/10.5205/19818963.2020.244663 https://doi.org/10.5205/19818963.2020.244663 NUM ejnm-221 187 9 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 188 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 188 2 14 14 NUM ejnm-221 188 3 ] ] X ejnm-221 188 4 indarwati indarwati PROPN ejnm-221 188 5 f f PROPN ejnm-221 188 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 188 7 munday munday PROPN ejnm-221 188 8 j j PROPN ejnm-221 188 9 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 188 10 keogh keogh PROPN ejnm-221 188 11 s. s. PROPN ejnm-221 188 12 nurse nurse PROPN ejnm-221 188 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN ejnm-221 188 14 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 188 15 confidence confidence NOUN ejnm-221 188 16 on on ADP ejnm-221 188 17 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 188 18 intravenous intravenous ADJ ejnm-221 188 19 catheter catheter NOUN ejnm-221 188 20 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 188 21 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 188 22 maintenance maintenance NOUN ejnm-221 188 23 in in ADP ejnm-221 188 24 pediatric pediatric ADJ ejnm-221 188 25 patients patient NOUN ejnm-221 188 26 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 188 27 a a DET ejnm-221 188 28 multicenter multicenter ADJ ejnm-221 188 29 cross cross ADJ ejnm-221 188 30 - - ADJ ejnm-221 188 31 sectional sectional ADJ ejnm-221 188 32 study study NOUN ejnm-221 188 33 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 188 34 journal journal NOUN ejnm-221 188 35 of of ADP ejnm-221 188 36 pediatric pediatric ADJ ejnm-221 188 37 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 188 38 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 189 1 2022 2022 NUM ejnm-221 189 2 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 189 3 62 62 NUM ejnm-221 189 4 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 189 5 10–16 10–16 NUM ejnm-221 189 6 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 190 1 pmid pmid NOUN ejnm-221 190 2 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 190 3 34798582 34798582 NUM ejnm-221 190 4 doi doi NOUN ejnm-221 190 5 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 190 6 10.1016 10.1016 NUM ejnm-221 190 7 / / SYM ejnm-221 190 8 j.pedn.2021.11.007 j.pedn.2021.11.007 NOUN ejnm-221 190 9 on on ADP ejnm-221 190 10 the the DET ejnm-221 190 11 dressing dressing NOUN ejnm-221 190 12 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 190 13 in in ADP ejnm-221 190 14 their their PRON ejnm-221 190 15 medical medical ADJ ejnm-221 190 16 chart chart NOUN ejnm-221 190 17 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 191 1 nurses nurse NOUN ejnm-221 191 2 should should AUX ejnm-221 191 3 give give VERB ejnm-221 191 4 more more ADJ ejnm-221 191 5 importance importance NOUN ejnm-221 191 6 to to ADP ejnm-221 191 7 the the DET ejnm-221 191 8 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 191 9 site site NOUN ejnm-221 191 10 dressing dressing NOUN ejnm-221 191 11 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 191 12 documentation documentation NOUN ejnm-221 191 13 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 192 1 further far ADV ejnm-221 192 2 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 192 3 studies study NOUN ejnm-221 192 4 need need VERB ejnm-221 192 5 in in ADP ejnm-221 192 6 this this DET ejnm-221 192 7 field field NOUN ejnm-221 192 8 for for ADP ejnm-221 192 9 exploring explore VERB ejnm-221 192 10 the the DET ejnm-221 192 11 quality quality NOUN ejnm-221 192 12 of of ADP ejnm-221 192 13 postpivc postpivc NOUN ejnm-221 192 14 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 192 15 care care NOUN ejnm-221 192 16 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 192 17 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 192 18 the the DET ejnm-221 192 19 risk risk NOUN ejnm-221 192 20 factors factor NOUN ejnm-221 192 21 of of ADP ejnm-221 192 22 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 192 23 complication complication NOUN ejnm-221 192 24 among among ADP ejnm-221 192 25 pediatric pediatric ADJ ejnm-221 192 26 patients patient NOUN ejnm-221 192 27 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 193 1 the the DET ejnm-221 193 2 author author NOUN ejnm-221 193 3 would would AUX ejnm-221 193 4 like like VERB ejnm-221 193 5 to to PART ejnm-221 193 6 acknowledge acknowledge VERB ejnm-221 193 7 the the DET ejnm-221 193 8 collaboration collaboration NOUN ejnm-221 193 9 of of ADP ejnm-221 193 10 all all DET ejnm-221 193 11 children child NOUN ejnm-221 193 12 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 193 13 mothers mother NOUN ejnm-221 193 14 at at ADP ejnm-221 193 15 rthch rthch NOUN ejnm-221 193 16 in in ADP ejnm-221 193 17 erbil erbil PROPN ejnm-221 193 18 city city PROPN ejnm-221 193 19 who who PRON ejnm-221 193 20 participated participate VERB ejnm-221 193 21 in in ADP ejnm-221 193 22 the the DET ejnm-221 193 23 study study NOUN ejnm-221 193 24 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 193 25 also also ADV ejnm-221 193 26 special special ADJ ejnm-221 193 27 thanks thank NOUN ejnm-221 193 28 for for ADP ejnm-221 193 29 mr mr PROPN ejnm-221 193 30 . . PROPN ejnm-221 193 31 malik malik PROPN ejnm-221 193 32 f. f. PROPN ejnm-221 193 33 saber saber PROPN ejnm-221 193 34 a a DET ejnm-221 193 35 graduated graduated ADJ ejnm-221 193 36 nurse nurse NOUN ejnm-221 193 37 for for ADP ejnm-221 193 38 contribution contribution NOUN ejnm-221 193 39 in in ADP ejnm-221 193 40 data datum NOUN ejnm-221 193 41 collection collection NOUN ejnm-221 193 42 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 194 1 nothing nothing PRON ejnm-221 194 2 to to PART ejnm-221 194 3 declare declare VERB ejnm-221 194 4 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 195 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 195 2 1 1 X ejnm-221 195 3 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 195 4 waitt waitt X ejnm-221 195 5 c c NOUN ejnm-221 195 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 195 7 waitt waitt VERB ejnm-221 195 8 p p NOUN ejnm-221 195 9 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 195 10 pirmohamed pirmohame VERB ejnm-221 195 11 m. m. PROPN ejnm-221 195 12 intravenous intravenous PROPN ejnm-221 195 13 therapy therapy NOUN ejnm-221 195 14 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 196 1 postgraduate postgraduate PROPN ejnm-221 196 2 medical medical ADJ ejnm-221 196 3 journal journal NOUN ejnm-221 196 4 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 197 1 2004 2004 NUM ejnm-221 197 2 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 197 3 80(939 80(939 NUM ejnm-221 197 4 ): ): PUNCT ejnm-221 197 5 1–6 1–6 X ejnm-221 197 6 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 198 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 198 2 2 2 NUM ejnm-221 198 3 ] ] X ejnm-221 198 4 alexandrou alexandrou PROPN ejnm-221 198 5 e. e. PROPN ejnm-221 198 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 198 7 ray ray NOUN ejnm-221 198 8 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 198 9 barruel barruel NOUN ejnm-221 198 10 g. g. PROPN ejnm-221 198 11 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 198 12 carr carr PROPN ejnm-221 198 13 p. p. PROPN ejnm-221 198 14 j. j. PROPN ejnm-221 198 15 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 198 16 frost frost NOUN ejnm-221 198 17 s. s. PROPN ejnm-221 198 18 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 198 19 inwood inwood PROPN ejnm-221 198 20 sh sh PROPN ejnm-221 198 21 . . PROPN ejnm-221 198 22 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 198 23 higgins higgins PROPN ejnm-221 198 24 n. n. PROPN ejnm-221 198 25 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 198 26 alberto alberto PROPN ejnm-221 198 27 l. l. PROPN ejnm-221 198 28 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 198 29 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 198 30 et et PROPN ejnm-221 198 31 al al PROPN ejnm-221 198 32 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 198 33 international international ADJ ejnm-221 198 34 prevalence prevalence NOUN ejnm-221 198 35 of of ADP ejnm-221 198 36 the the DET ejnm-221 198 37 use use NOUN ejnm-221 198 38 of of ADP ejnm-221 198 39 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 198 40 intravenous intravenous ADJ ejnm-221 198 41 catheters catheter NOUN ejnm-221 198 42 journal journal NOUN ejnm-221 198 43 of of ADP ejnm-221 198 44 hospital hospital NOUN ejnm-221 198 45 medicine medicine NOUN ejnm-221 198 46 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 199 1 2015;10(8 2015;10(8 NUM ejnm-221 199 2 ): ): PUNCT ejnm-221 199 3 560 560 NUM ejnm-221 199 4 - - SYM ejnm-221 199 5 3 3 NUM ejnm-221 199 6 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 200 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 200 2 3 3 X ejnm-221 200 3 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 200 4 abdelaziz abdelaziz PROPN ejnm-221 200 5 r r PROPN ejnm-221 200 6 b b PROPN ejnm-221 200 7 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 200 8 hafsi hafsi ADJ ejnm-221 200 9 h h NOUN ejnm-221 200 10 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 200 11 hajji hajji ADJ ejnm-221 200 12 h h NOUN ejnm-221 200 13 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 200 14 boudabous boudabous ADJ ejnm-221 200 15 h h NOUN ejnm-221 200 16 a a NOUN ejnm-221 200 17 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 200 18 chehida chehida PROPN ejnm-221 200 19 a a DET ejnm-221 200 20 b b PROPN ejnm-221 200 21 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 200 22 mrabet mrabet NOUN ejnm-221 200 23 a a DET ejnm-221 200 24 kh kh NOUN ejnm-221 200 25 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 200 26 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 200 27 et et PROPN ejnm-221 200 28 al al PROPN ejnm-221 200 29 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 200 30 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 200 31 venous venous ADJ ejnm-221 200 32 catheter catheter NOUN ejnm-221 200 33 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 200 34 in in ADP ejnm-221 200 35 children child NOUN ejnm-221 200 36 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 200 37 predisposing predispose VERB ejnm-221 200 38 factors factor NOUN ejnm-221 200 39 in in ADP ejnm-221 200 40 a a DET ejnm-221 200 41 multicenter multicenter ADJ ejnm-221 200 42 prospective prospective ADJ ejnm-221 200 43 cohort cohort NOUN ejnm-221 200 44 study study NOUN ejnm-221 200 45 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 200 46 bio bio PROPN ejnm-221 200 47 medical medical ADJ ejnm-221 200 48 centre centre NOUN ejnm-221 200 49 pediatrics pediatric NOUN ejnm-221 200 50 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 201 1 2017 2017 NUM ejnm-221 201 2 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 201 3 17:208 17:208 NUM ejnm-221 201 4 doi doi NOUN ejnm-221 201 5 10.1186 10.1186 NUM ejnm-221 201 6 / / SYM ejnm-221 201 7 s12887 s12887 VERB ejnm-221 201 8 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 201 9 017 017 NUM ejnm-221 201 10 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 201 11 0965 0965 NUM ejnm-221 201 12 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 201 13 y. y. NOUN ejnm-221 201 14 [ [ X ejnm-221 201 15 4 4 X ejnm-221 201 16 ] ] X ejnm-221 201 17 bolcato bolcato PROPN ejnm-221 201 18 m m PROPN ejnm-221 201 19 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 201 20 russo russo PROPN ejnm-221 201 21 m m PROPN ejnm-221 201 22 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 201 23 donadello donadello PROPN ejnm-221 201 24 d d PROPN ejnm-221 201 25 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 201 26 rodriguez rodriguez PROPN ejnm-221 201 27 d d PROPN ejnm-221 201 28 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 201 29 aprile aprile PROPN ejnm-221 201 30 a. a. NOUN ejnm-221 201 31 disabling disable VERB ejnm-221 201 32 outcomes outcome NOUN ejnm-221 201 33 after after ADP ejnm-221 201 34 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 201 35 vascular vascular ADJ ejnm-221 201 36 catheter catheter NOUN ejnm-221 201 37 insertion insertion NOUN ejnm-221 201 38 in in ADP ejnm-221 201 39 a a DET ejnm-221 201 40 newborn newborn ADJ ejnm-221 201 41 patient patient NOUN ejnm-221 201 42 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 201 43 a a DET ejnm-221 201 44 case case NOUN ejnm-221 201 45 of of ADP ejnm-221 201 46 medical medical ADJ ejnm-221 201 47 liability liability NOUN ejnm-221 201 48 ? ? PUNCT ejnm-221 202 1 the the DET ejnm-221 202 2 american american PROPN ejnm-221 202 3 journal journal PROPN ejnm-221 202 4 of of ADP ejnm-221 202 5 case case NOUN ejnm-221 202 6 reports report NOUN ejnm-221 202 7 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 202 8 2017 2017 NUM ejnm-221 202 9 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 202 10 18:1126 18:1126 NOUN ejnm-221 202 11 - - SYM ejnm-221 202 12 9 9 NUM ejnm-221 202 13 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 202 14 doi doi NOUN ejnm-221 202 15 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 203 1 10.12659/ 10.12659/ NUM ejnm-221 203 2 ajcr.904736 ajcr.904736 PROPN ejnm-221 203 3 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 204 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 204 2 5 5 X ejnm-221 204 3 ] ] X ejnm-221 204 4 datta datta PROPN ejnm-221 204 5 s s PROPN ejnm-221 204 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 204 7 hanning hanning PROPN ejnm-221 204 8 cd cd PROPN ejnm-221 204 9 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 205 1 how how SCONJ ejnm-221 205 2 to to PART ejnm-221 205 3 insert insert VERB ejnm-221 205 4 a a DET ejnm-221 205 5 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 205 6 venous venous ADJ ejnm-221 205 7 cannula cannula NOUN ejnm-221 205 8 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 206 1 british british ADJ ejnm-221 206 2 journal journal PROPN ejnm-221 206 3 of of ADP ejnm-221 206 4 hospital hospital NOUN ejnm-221 206 5 medicine medicine NOUN ejnm-221 206 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 206 7 1990 1990 NUM ejnm-221 206 8 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 206 9 43(1 43(1 NUM ejnm-221 206 10 ): ): PUNCT ejnm-221 206 11 67–9 67–9 PROPN ejnm-221 206 12 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 207 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 207 2 6 6 NUM ejnm-221 207 3 ] ] SYM ejnm-221 207 4 franck franck X ejnm-221 207 5 l l PROPN ejnm-221 207 6 s s PROPN ejnm-221 207 7 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 207 8 hummel hummel PROPN ejnm-221 207 9 d d PROPN ejnm-221 207 10 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 207 11 connell connell PROPN ejnm-221 207 12 k k PROPN ejnm-221 207 13 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 207 14 quinn quinn PROPN ejnm-221 207 15 d d PROPN ejnm-221 207 16 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 207 17 & & CCONJ ejnm-221 207 18 montgomery montgomery PROPN ejnm-221 207 19 j.the j.the DET ejnm-221 207 20 safety safety NOUN ejnm-221 207 21 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 207 22 efficacy efficacy NOUN ejnm-221 207 23 of of ADP ejnm-221 207 24 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 207 25 intravenous intravenous ADJ ejnm-221 207 26 catheters catheter NOUN ejnm-221 207 27 112 112 NUM ejnm-221 207 28 copyright copyright NOUN ejnm-221 207 29 © © PROPN ejnm-221 207 30 2022 2022 NUM ejnm-221 207 31 the the DET ejnm-221 207 32 author(s author(s NOUN ejnm-221 207 33 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 207 34 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 208 1 this this PRON ejnm-221 208 2 is be AUX ejnm-221 208 3 an an DET ejnm-221 208 4 open open ADJ ejnm-221 208 5 access access NOUN ejnm-221 208 6 article article NOUN ejnm-221 208 7 which which PRON ejnm-221 208 8 licensed license VERB ejnm-221 208 9 under under ADP ejnm-221 208 10 the the DET ejnm-221 208 11 terms term NOUN ejnm-221 208 12 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 208 13 conditions condition NOUN ejnm-221 208 14 of of ADP ejnm-221 208 15 the the DET ejnm-221 208 16 creative creative ADJ ejnm-221 208 17 commons common NOUN ejnm-221 208 18 attribution attribution NOUN ejnm-221 208 19 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 208 20 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ ejnm-221 208 21 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 208 22 sharealike sharealike ADJ ejnm-221 208 23 4.0 4.0 NUM ejnm-221 208 24 international international ADJ ejnm-221 208 25 license license NOUN ejnm-221 208 26 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 209 1 it it PRON ejnm-221 209 2 permits permit VERB ejnm-221 209 3 no no DET ejnm-221 209 4 additional additional ADJ ejnm-221 209 5 restrictions restriction NOUN ejnm-221 209 6 on on ADP ejnm-221 209 7 use use NOUN ejnm-221 209 8 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 209 9 distribution distribution NOUN ejnm-221 209 10 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 209 11 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 209 12 reproduction reproduction NOUN ejnm-221 209 13 in in ADP ejnm-221 209 14 any any DET ejnm-221 209 15 medium medium NOUN ejnm-221 209 16 provided provide VERB ejnm-221 209 17 the the DET ejnm-221 209 18 original original ADJ ejnm-221 209 19 work work NOUN ejnm-221 209 20 is be AUX ejnm-221 209 21 properly properly ADV ejnm-221 209 22 cited cite VERB ejnm-221 209 23 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 210 1 acknowledgements acknowledgement NOUN ejnm-221 210 2 conflict conflict NOUN ejnm-221 210 3 of of ADP ejnm-221 210 4 interest interest NOUN ejnm-221 210 5 references reference NOUN ejnm-221 210 6 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ PROPN ejnm-221 210 7 https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2022.12 https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2022.12 PROPN ejnm-221 210 8 erbil erbil PROPN ejnm-221 210 9 j. j. PROPN ejnm-221 210 10 nurs nurs PROPN ejnm-221 210 11 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 211 1 midwifery midwifery ADJ ejnm-221 211 2 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 211 3 vol vol NOUN ejnm-221 211 4 . . PROPN ejnm-221 211 5 5 5 NUM ejnm-221 211 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 211 7 no no INTJ ejnm-221 211 8 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 212 1 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 212 2 2 2 NUM ejnm-221 212 3 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 212 4 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 212 5 nov nov PROPN ejnm-221 212 6 2022 2022 NUM ejnm-221 212 7 original original ADJ ejnm-221 212 8 article article NOUN ejnm-221 212 9 [ [ X ejnm-221 212 10 23 23 NUM ejnm-221 212 11 ] ] X ejnm-221 212 12 monreal monreal NOUN ejnm-221 212 13 m m PROPN ejnm-221 212 14 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 212 15 quilez quilez PROPN ejnm-221 212 16 f f PROPN ejnm-221 212 17 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 212 18 rey‐joly rey‐joly ADJ ejnm-221 212 19 c c PROPN ejnm-221 212 20 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 212 21 vega vega PROPN ejnm-221 212 22 j j PROPN ejnm-221 212 23 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 212 24 torres torre VERB ejnm-221 212 25 t t PROPN ejnm-221 212 26 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 212 27 valero valero PROPN ejnm-221 212 28 p p X ejnm-221 212 29 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 212 30 & & CCONJ ejnm-221 212 31 et et PROPN ejnm-221 212 32 al al PROPN ejnm-221 212 33 . . PROPN ejnm-221 213 1 infusion infusion NOUN ejnm-221 213 2 phlebitis phlebitis NOUN ejnm-221 213 3 in in ADP ejnm-221 213 4 patients patient NOUN ejnm-221 213 5 with with ADP ejnm-221 213 6 acute acute ADJ ejnm-221 213 7 pneumonia pneumonia NOUN ejnm-221 213 8 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 213 9 a a DET ejnm-221 213 10 prospective prospective ADJ ejnm-221 213 11 study study NOUN ejnm-221 213 12 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 214 1 chest chest NOUN ejnm-221 214 2 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 215 1 1999 1999 NUM ejnm-221 215 2 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 215 3 115:1576‐80 115:1576‐80 NUM ejnm-221 215 4 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 216 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 216 2 24 24 NUM ejnm-221 216 3 ] ] X ejnm-221 216 4 sharma sharma PROPN ejnm-221 216 5 s s PART ejnm-221 216 6 k k PROPN ejnm-221 216 7 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 216 8 mudgal mudgal PROPN ejnm-221 216 9 sh sh PROPN ejnm-221 216 10 k k PROPN ejnm-221 216 11 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 216 12 thakur thakur PROPN ejnm-221 216 13 k k PROPN ejnm-221 216 14 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 216 15 gaur gaur PROPN ejnm-221 216 16 r. r. PROPN ejnm-221 216 17 how how SCONJ ejnm-221 216 18 to to PART ejnm-221 216 19 calculate calculate VERB ejnm-221 216 20 sample sample NOUN ejnm-221 216 21 size size NOUN ejnm-221 216 22 for for ADP ejnm-221 216 23 observational observational ADJ ejnm-221 216 24 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 216 25 experimental experimental ADJ ejnm-221 216 26 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 216 27 research research NOUN ejnm-221 216 28 studies study NOUN ejnm-221 216 29 ? ? PUNCT ejnm-221 217 1 national national ADJ ejnm-221 217 2 journal journal PROPN ejnm-221 217 3 of of ADP ejnm-221 217 4 physiology physiology NOUN ejnm-221 217 5 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 217 6 pharmacy pharmacy NOUN ejnm-221 217 7 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 217 8 pharmacology pharmacology NOUN ejnm-221 217 9 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 218 1 2020;10(1):1 2020;10(1):1 NUM ejnm-221 218 2 - - SYM ejnm-221 218 3 8 8 NUM ejnm-221 218 4 [ [ SYM ejnm-221 218 5 15 15 NUM ejnm-221 218 6 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 218 7 infusion infusion NOUN ejnm-221 218 8 nurses nurse NOUN ejnm-221 218 9 society society NOUN ejnm-221 218 10 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 218 11 ins ins PROPN ejnm-221 218 12 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 218 13 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 219 1 infusion infusion NOUN ejnm-221 219 2 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 219 3 standards standard NOUN ejnm-221 219 4 of of ADP ejnm-221 219 5 practice practice NOUN ejnm-221 219 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 219 7 journal journal NOUN ejnm-221 219 8 of of ADP ejnm-221 219 9 infusion infusion NOUN ejnm-221 219 10 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 219 11 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 220 1 2011 2011 NUM ejnm-221 220 2 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 220 3 34(1s 34(1s NUM ejnm-221 220 4 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 220 5 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 220 6 64s-71s 64s-71s PROPN ejnm-221 220 7 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 220 8 available available ADJ ejnm-221 220 9 from from ADP ejnm-221 220 10 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 220 11 www.ins1.org www.ins1.org ADJ ejnm-221 220 12 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 221 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 221 2 16 16 NUM ejnm-221 221 3 ] ] X ejnm-221 221 4 kleidon kleidon PROPN ejnm-221 221 5 t t PROPN ejnm-221 221 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 221 7 jullman jullman ADJ ejnm-221 221 8 a. a. NOUN ejnm-221 221 9 implementation implementation NOUN ejnm-221 221 10 of of ADP ejnm-221 221 11 a a DET ejnm-221 221 12 pediatric pediatric ADJ ejnm-221 221 13 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 221 14 intravenous intravenous ADJ ejnm-221 221 15 catheter catheter NOUN ejnm-221 221 16 care care NOUN ejnm-221 221 17 bundle bundle NOUN ejnm-221 221 18 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 221 19 a a DET ejnm-221 221 20 quality quality NOUN ejnm-221 221 21 improvement improvement NOUN ejnm-221 221 22 initiative initiative NOUN ejnm-221 221 23 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 221 24 success success NOUN ejnm-221 221 25 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 221 26 bundle bundle NOUN ejnm-221 221 27 of of ADP ejnm-221 221 28 care care NOUN ejnm-221 221 29 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 221 30 journal journal NOUN ejnm-221 221 31 of of ADP ejnm-221 221 32 pediatrics pediatric NOUN ejnm-221 221 33 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 221 34 child child NOUN ejnm-221 221 35 health health NOUN ejnm-221 221 36 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 222 1 2019 2019 NUM ejnm-221 222 2 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 222 3 55 55 NUM ejnm-221 222 4 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 222 5 10 10 NUM ejnm-221 222 6 ): ): PUNCT ejnm-221 222 7 1214 1214 NUM ejnm-221 222 8 - - SYM ejnm-221 222 9 1223 1223 NUM ejnm-221 222 10 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 223 1 doi:10.1111 doi:10.1111 NOUN ejnm-221 223 2 / / SYM ejnm-221 223 3 jpc.14384 jpc.14384 PROPN ejnm-221 223 4 [ [ X ejnm-221 223 5 17 17 NUM ejnm-221 223 6 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 223 7 høvik høvik NOUN ejnm-221 223 8 l l PROPN ejnm-221 223 9 h h PROPN ejnm-221 223 10 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 223 11 gjeilo gjeilo ADJ ejnm-221 223 12 k k PROPN ejnm-221 223 13 h h PROPN ejnm-221 223 14 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 223 15 lydersen lydersen PROPN ejnm-221 223 16 s s PROPN ejnm-221 223 17 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 223 18 rickard rickard PROPN ejnm-221 223 19 c c PROPN ejnm-221 223 20 m m PROPN ejnm-221 223 21 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 223 22 røtvold røtvold ADJ ejnm-221 223 23 b b NUM ejnm-221 223 24 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 223 25 damås damås PROPN ejnm-221 223 26 j j PROPN ejnm-221 223 27 k k PROPN ejnm-221 223 28 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 223 29 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 223 30 et et PROPN ejnm-221 223 31 al al PROPN ejnm-221 223 32 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 224 1 monitoring monitor VERB ejnm-221 224 2 quality quality NOUN ejnm-221 224 3 of of ADP ejnm-221 224 4 care care NOUN ejnm-221 224 5 for for ADP ejnm-221 224 6 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 224 7 intravenous intravenous ADJ ejnm-221 224 8 catheters catheter NOUN ejnm-221 224 9 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 224 10 feasibility feasibility NOUN ejnm-221 224 11 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 224 12 reliability reliability NOUN ejnm-221 224 13 of of ADP ejnm-221 224 14 the the DET ejnm-221 224 15 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 224 16 intravenous intravenous ADJ ejnm-221 224 17 catheters catheter NOUN ejnm-221 224 18 mini mini ADJ ejnm-221 224 19 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN ejnm-221 224 20 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 224 21 pivc pivc NOUN ejnm-221 224 22 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 224 23 miniq miniq NOUN ejnm-221 224 24 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 224 25 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 224 26 bmc bmc PROPN ejnm-221 224 27 health health NOUN ejnm-221 224 28 services service NOUN ejnm-221 224 29 research research NOUN ejnm-221 224 30 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 225 1 2019 2019 NUM ejnm-221 225 2 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 226 1 19:636 19:636 NUM ejnm-221 226 2 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4497 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4497 NOUN ejnm-221 226 3 -z -z PROPN ejnm-221 226 4 [ [ X ejnm-221 226 5 18 18 NUM ejnm-221 226 6 ] ] X ejnm-221 226 7 zempsky zempsky PROPN ejnm-221 226 8 wt wt PROPN ejnm-221 226 9 . . PROPN ejnm-221 226 10 optimizing optimize VERB ejnm-221 226 11 the the DET ejnm-221 226 12 management management NOUN ejnm-221 226 13 of of ADP ejnm-221 226 14 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 226 15 venous venous ADJ ejnm-221 226 16 access access NOUN ejnm-221 226 17 pain pain NOUN ejnm-221 226 18 in in ADP ejnm-221 226 19 children child NOUN ejnm-221 226 20 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 226 21 evidence evidence NOUN ejnm-221 226 22 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 226 23 impact impact NOUN ejnm-221 226 24 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 226 25 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 226 26 implementation implementation NOUN ejnm-221 226 27 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 227 1 pediatrics pediatric NOUN ejnm-221 227 2 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 227 3 2008 2008 NUM ejnm-221 227 4 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 227 5 122(3 122(3 NUM ejnm-221 227 6 ): ): PUNCT ejnm-221 227 7 s121–4 s121–4 NOUN ejnm-221 227 8 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 228 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 228 2 19 19 NUM ejnm-221 228 3 ] ] X ejnm-221 228 4 garland garland PROPN ejnm-221 228 5 j j PROPN ejnm-221 228 6 s s PROPN ejnm-221 228 7 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 228 8 dunne dunne PROPN ejnm-221 228 9 jr jr PROPN ejnm-221 228 10 w w PROPN ejnm-221 228 11 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 228 12 havens haven NOUN ejnm-221 228 13 p p NOUN ejnm-221 228 14 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 228 15 hintermeyer hintermeyer NOUN ejnm-221 228 16 m m PROPN ejnm-221 228 17 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 228 18 bozzette bozzette PROPN ejnm-221 228 19 m m VERB ejnm-221 228 20 a a NOUN ejnm-221 228 21 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 228 22 wincek wincek PROPN ejnm-221 228 23 j j PROPN ejnm-221 228 24 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 228 25 bromberger bromberger PROPN ejnm-221 228 26 t t PROPN ejnm-221 228 27 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 228 28 & & CCONJ ejnm-221 228 29 et et PROPN ejnm-221 228 30 al al PROPN ejnm-221 228 31 . . PROPN ejnm-221 228 32 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 228 33 intravenous intravenous ADJ ejnm-221 228 34 catheter catheter NOUN ejnm-221 228 35 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 228 36 in in ADP ejnm-221 228 37 critically critically ADV ejnm-221 228 38 ill ill ADJ ejnm-221 228 39 children child NOUN ejnm-221 228 40 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 228 41 a a DET ejnm-221 228 42 prospective prospective ADJ ejnm-221 228 43 study study NOUN ejnm-221 228 44 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 229 1 pediatrics pediatric NOUN ejnm-221 229 2 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 229 3 1992 1992 NUM ejnm-221 229 4 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 229 5 89 89 NUM ejnm-221 229 6 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 229 7 6 6 NUM ejnm-221 229 8 pt pt NOUN ejnm-221 229 9 2 2 NUM ejnm-221 229 10 ): ): PUNCT ejnm-221 229 11 1145 1145 NUM ejnm-221 229 12 - - SYM ejnm-221 229 13 50 50 NUM ejnm-221 229 14 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 230 1 pmid pmid NOUN ejnm-221 230 2 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 230 3 1594367 1594367 NUM ejnm-221 230 4 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 231 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 231 2 20 20 NUM ejnm-221 231 3 ] ] SYM ejnm-221 231 4 karaoğlan karaoğlan PROPN ejnm-221 231 5 n n CCONJ ejnm-221 231 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 231 7 hatice hatice PROPN ejnm-221 231 8 yıldırım yıldırım PROPN ejnm-221 231 9 sarı sarı PROPN ejnm-221 231 10 h h PROPN ejnm-221 231 11 y y PROPN ejnm-221 231 12 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 231 13 devrim devrim NOUN ejnm-221 231 14 i. i. NOUN ejnm-221 231 15 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 231 16 of of ADP ejnm-221 231 17 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 231 18 intravenous intravenous ADJ ejnm-221 231 19 catheters catheter NOUN ejnm-221 231 20 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 231 21 risk risk NOUN ejnm-221 231 22 factors factor NOUN ejnm-221 231 23 for for ADP ejnm-221 231 24 infiltration infiltration NOUN ejnm-221 231 25 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 231 26 phlebitis phlebitis NOUN ejnm-221 231 27 in in ADP ejnm-221 231 28 children child NOUN ejnm-221 231 29 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 232 1 british british ADJ ejnm-221 232 2 journal journal PROPN ejnm-221 232 3 nursing nursing NOUN ejnm-221 232 4 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 233 1 2022 2022 NUM ejnm-221 233 2 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 233 3 31(8 31(8 NUM ejnm-221 233 4 ): ): PUNCT ejnm-221 234 1 s14 s14 NOUN ejnm-221 234 2 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 234 3 s23 s23 NOUN ejnm-221 234 4 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 235 1 doi doi NOUN ejnm-221 235 2 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 235 3 10.12968 10.12968 NUM ejnm-221 235 4 / / SYM ejnm-221 235 5 bjon.2022.31.8 bjon.2022.31.8 VERB ejnm-221 235 6 . . NOUN ejnm-221 235 7 s14 s14 NOUN ejnm-221 235 8 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 236 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 236 2 21 21 NUM ejnm-221 236 3 ] ] X ejnm-221 236 4 unbeck unbeck PROPN ejnm-221 236 5 m m PROPN ejnm-221 236 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 236 7 forberg forberg PROPN ejnm-221 236 8 u u PROPN ejnm-221 236 9 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 236 10 ygge ygge PROPN ejnm-221 236 11 bm bm PROPN ejnm-221 236 12 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 236 13 ehrenberg ehrenberg VERB ejnm-221 236 14 a a PRON ejnm-221 236 15 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 236 16 petzold petzold PROPN ejnm-221 236 17 m m PROPN ejnm-221 236 18 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 236 19 johansson johansson PROPN ejnm-221 236 20 e. e. PROPN ejnm-221 236 21 peripheral peripheral ADJ ejnm-221 236 22 venous venous ADJ ejnm-221 236 23 catheter catheter NOUN ejnm-221 236 24 related relate VERB ejnm-221 236 25 complications complication NOUN ejnm-221 236 26 are be AUX ejnm-221 236 27 common common ADJ ejnm-221 236 28 among among ADP ejnm-221 236 29 paediatric paediatric ADJ ejnm-221 236 30 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 236 31 neonatal neonatal ADJ ejnm-221 236 32 patients patient NOUN ejnm-221 236 33 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 237 1 acta acta PROPN ejnm-221 237 2 paediatr paediatr NOUN ejnm-221 237 3 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 238 1 2015 2015 NUM ejnm-221 238 2 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 238 3 104 104 NUM ejnm-221 238 4 ( ( PUNCT ejnm-221 238 5 6 6 NUM ejnm-221 238 6 ): ): PUNCT ejnm-221 238 7 566 566 NUM ejnm-221 238 8 – – SYM ejnm-221 238 9 74 74 NUM ejnm-221 238 10 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 239 1 [ [ X ejnm-221 239 2 22 22 NUM ejnm-221 239 3 ] ] PUNCT ejnm-221 239 4 charan charan PROPN ejnm-221 239 5 j j PROPN ejnm-221 239 6 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 239 7 biswas biswas PROPN ejnm-221 239 8 t t PROPN ejnm-221 239 9 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 240 1 how how SCONJ ejnm-221 240 2 to to PART ejnm-221 240 3 calculate calculate VERB ejnm-221 240 4 sample sample NOUN ejnm-221 240 5 size size NOUN ejnm-221 240 6 for for ADP ejnm-221 240 7 different different ADJ ejnm-221 240 8 study study NOUN ejnm-221 240 9 designs design NOUN ejnm-221 240 10 in in ADP ejnm-221 240 11 medical medical ADJ ejnm-221 240 12 research research NOUN ejnm-221 240 13 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 240 14 indian indian PROPN ejnm-221 240 15 j. j. PROPN ejnm-221 240 16 psychol psychol PROPN ejnm-221 240 17 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 240 18 med med PROPN ejnm-221 240 19 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 241 1 2013 2013 NUM ejnm-221 241 2 ; ; PUNCT ejnm-221 241 3 35(2 35(2 NUM ejnm-221 241 4 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 241 5 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 241 6 121–126 121–126 NUM ejnm-221 241 7 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 241 8 available available ADJ ejnm-221 241 9 from from ADP ejnm-221 241 10 : : PUNCT ejnm-221 241 11 https://doi.org/10.4103/02537176.116232 https://doi.org/10.4103/02537176.116232 NOUN ejnm-221 241 12 113 113 NUM ejnm-221 241 13 copyright copyright NOUN ejnm-221 241 14 © © PROPN ejnm-221 241 15 2022 2022 NUM ejnm-221 241 16 the the DET ejnm-221 241 17 author(s author(s NOUN ejnm-221 241 18 ) ) PUNCT ejnm-221 241 19 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 242 1 this this PRON ejnm-221 242 2 is be AUX ejnm-221 242 3 an an DET ejnm-221 242 4 open open ADJ ejnm-221 242 5 access access NOUN ejnm-221 242 6 article article NOUN ejnm-221 242 7 which which PRON ejnm-221 242 8 licensed license VERB ejnm-221 242 9 under under ADP ejnm-221 242 10 the the DET ejnm-221 242 11 terms term NOUN ejnm-221 242 12 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 242 13 conditions condition NOUN ejnm-221 242 14 of of ADP ejnm-221 242 15 the the DET ejnm-221 242 16 creative creative ADJ ejnm-221 242 17 commons common NOUN ejnm-221 242 18 attribution attribution NOUN ejnm-221 242 19 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 242 20 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ ejnm-221 242 21 - - PUNCT ejnm-221 242 22 sharealike sharealike ADJ ejnm-221 242 23 4.0 4.0 NUM ejnm-221 242 24 international international ADJ ejnm-221 242 25 license license NOUN ejnm-221 242 26 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 243 1 it it PRON ejnm-221 243 2 permits permit VERB ejnm-221 243 3 no no DET ejnm-221 243 4 additional additional ADJ ejnm-221 243 5 restrictions restriction NOUN ejnm-221 243 6 on on ADP ejnm-221 243 7 use use NOUN ejnm-221 243 8 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 243 9 distribution distribution NOUN ejnm-221 243 10 , , PUNCT ejnm-221 243 11 and and CCONJ ejnm-221 243 12 reproduction reproduction NOUN ejnm-221 243 13 in in ADP ejnm-221 243 14 any any DET ejnm-221 243 15 medium medium NOUN ejnm-221 243 16 provided provide VERB ejnm-221 243 17 the the DET ejnm-221 243 18 original original ADJ ejnm-221 243 19 work work NOUN ejnm-221 243 20 is be AUX ejnm-221 243 21 properly properly ADV ejnm-221 243 22 cited cite VERB ejnm-221 243 23 . . PUNCT ejnm-221 244 1 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ PROPN