id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ejnm-257	1	1	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.10	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.10	ADP
ejnm-257	1	2	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-257	1	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-257	1	4	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-257	1	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	2	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-257	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	2	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-257	2	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-257	2	5	8	8	NUM
ejnm-257	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	2	7	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-257	2	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	3	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	3	2	1	1	NUM
ejnm-257	3	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	3	5	may	may	AUX
ejnm-257	3	6	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-257	3	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-257	3	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-257	3	9	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	3	10	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-257	3	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	3	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	3	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	3	16	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	3	17	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	3	18	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	3	19	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	3	20	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	3	21	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	3	22	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	3	23	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	3	24	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-257	3	25	city	city	PROPN
ejnm-257	3	26	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ejnm-257	3	27	background	background	NOUN
ejnm-257	3	28	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	3	29	objectives	objective	NOUN
ejnm-257	3	30	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	3	31	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	3	32	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	3	33	one	one	NUM
ejnm-257	3	34	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	3	35	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	3	36	main	main	ADJ
ejnm-257	3	37	common	common	ADJ
ejnm-257	3	38	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
ejnm-257	3	39	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	3	40	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	3	41	with	with	ADP
ejnm-257	3	42	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	3	43	disease	disease	NOUN
ejnm-257	3	44	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	3	45	its	its	PRON
ejnm-257	3	46	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ejnm-257	3	47	that	that	PRON
ejnm-257	3	48	seek	seek	VERB
ejnm-257	3	49	individuals	individual	NOUN
ejnm-257	3	50	to	to	PART
ejnm-257	3	51	find	find	VERB
ejnm-257	3	52	medical	medical	ADJ
ejnm-257	3	53	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ejnm-257	3	54	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	3	55	clinics	clinic	NOUN
ejnm-257	3	56	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	3	57	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-257	3	58	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	4	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	4	2	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	4	3	assessed	assess	VERB
ejnm-257	4	4	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	4	5	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-257	4	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	4	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	4	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	4	12	toward	toward	ADP
ejnm-257	4	13	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	4	14	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	4	15	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	4	16	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	4	17	nanakali	nanakali	ADJ
ejnm-257	4	18	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-257	4	19	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	4	20	blood	blood	NOUN
ejnm-257	4	21	diseases	disease	NOUN
ejnm-257	4	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	4	23	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	4	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	4	25	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	4	26	chemotherapy	chemotherapy	NOUN
ejnm-257	4	27	department	department	NOUN
ejnm-257	4	28	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	4	29	rizgary	rizgary	PROPN
ejnm-257	4	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-257	4	31	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-257	4	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	5	1	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	5	3	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	5	4	crosssectional	crosssectional	ADJ
ejnm-257	5	5	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	6	was	be	AUX
ejnm-257	5	7	carried	carry	VERB
ejnm-257	5	8	out	out	ADP
ejnm-257	5	9	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	5	10	nanakali	nanakali	ADJ
ejnm-257	5	11	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	12	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	5	13	blood	blood	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	14	diseases	disease	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	5	16	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	5	18	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	5	19	chemotherapy	chemotherapy	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	20	department	department	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	21	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	5	22	rizgary	rizgary	PROPN
ejnm-257	5	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	24	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	25	from	from	ADP
ejnm-257	5	26	may	may	PROPN
ejnm-257	5	27	2020	2020	NUM
ejnm-257	5	28	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	5	29	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	5	30	end	end	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	31	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	5	32	november	november	PROPN
ejnm-257	5	33	2022	2022	NUM
ejnm-257	5	34	on	on	ADP
ejnm-257	5	35	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	5	36	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ejnm-257	5	37	sample	sample	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	38	which	which	PRON
ejnm-257	5	39	includes	include	VERB
ejnm-257	5	40	64	64	NUM
ejnm-257	5	41	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	42	through	through	ADP
ejnm-257	5	43	applying	apply	VERB
ejnm-257	5	44	self	self	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	45	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	5	46	administered	administer	VERB
ejnm-257	5	47	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	48	by	by	ADP
ejnm-257	5	49	using	use	VERB
ejnm-257	5	50	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	5	51	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	52	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	5	53	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	54	survey	survey	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	55	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	5	56	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	57	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	5	58	kasrp	kasrp	PROPN
ejnm-257	5	59	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	5	60	tool	tool	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	61	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	5	62	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	63	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	5	64	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	65	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	5	66	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	67	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	5	68	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	69	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	5	70	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	5	71	observational	observational	ADJ
ejnm-257	5	72	checklists	checklist	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	73	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	5	74	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	75	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	5	76	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	77	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-257	5	78	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	79	toward	toward	ADP
ejnm-257	5	80	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	5	81	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	6	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	6	2	data	datum	NOUN
ejnm-257	6	3	were	be	AUX
ejnm-257	6	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ejnm-257	6	5	using	use	VERB
ejnm-257	6	6	spss	spss	PROPN
ejnm-257	6	7	software	software	NOUN
ejnm-257	6	8	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	6	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejnm-257	6	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejnm-257	6	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	6	12	version	version	NOUN
ejnm-257	6	13	26	26	NUM
ejnm-257	6	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	6	15	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	6	16	calculating	calculate	VERB
ejnm-257	6	17	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ejnm-257	6	18	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejnm-257	6	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejnm-257	6	20	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	6	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ejnm-257	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	6	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-257	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	6	25	mean	mean	VERB
ejnm-257	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	6	28	standard	standard	ADJ
ejnm-257	6	29	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ejnm-257	6	30	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	7	1	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-257	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	7	3	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	7	4	shows	show	VERB
ejnm-257	7	5	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-257	7	6	less	less	ADJ
ejnm-257	7	7	than	than	ADP
ejnm-257	7	8	half	half	NOUN
ejnm-257	7	9	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	7	10	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	7	11	42.2	42.2	NUM
ejnm-257	7	12	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	7	13	were	be	AUX
ejnm-257	7	14	between	between	ADP
ejnm-257	7	15	21	21	NUM
ejnm-257	7	16	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	7	17	33	33	NUM
ejnm-257	7	18	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-257	7	19	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	7	20	age	age	NOUN
ejnm-257	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	7	22	59.4	59.4	NUM
ejnm-257	7	23	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	7	24	were	be	AUX
ejnm-257	7	25	males	male	NOUN
ejnm-257	7	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	7	27	78.1	78.1	NUM
ejnm-257	7	28	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	7	29	had	have	VERB
ejnm-257	7	30	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	7	31	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ejnm-257	7	32	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	7	33	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-257	7	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	7	35	75	75	NUM
ejnm-257	7	36	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	7	37	were	be	AUX
ejnm-257	7	38	formal	formal	ADJ
ejnm-257	7	39	employees	employee	NOUN
ejnm-257	7	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	7	41	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	7	42	50	50	NUM
ejnm-257	7	43	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	7	44	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	7	45	them	they	PRON
ejnm-257	7	46	participated	participate	VERB
ejnm-257	7	47	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	7	48	training	training	NOUN
ejnm-257	7	49	courses	course	NOUN
ejnm-257	7	50	previously	previously	ADV
ejnm-257	7	51	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	8	1	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	8	2	this	this	DET
ejnm-257	8	3	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	8	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	8	6	highest	high	ADJ
ejnm-257	8	7	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-257	8	8	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	8	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ejnm-257	8	10	had	have	VERB
ejnm-257	8	11	fair	fair	ADJ
ejnm-257	8	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	8	14	negative	negative	ADJ
ejnm-257	8	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	8	16	toward	toward	ADP
ejnm-257	8	17	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	8	18	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	8	19	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	8	20	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	8	21	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	8	22	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	9	1	they	they	PRON
ejnm-257	9	2	did	do	AUX
ejnm-257	9	3	not	not	PART
ejnm-257	9	4	provide	provide	VERB
ejnm-257	9	5	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ejnm-257	9	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	9	7	about	about	ADP
ejnm-257	9	8	nonpharmacological	nonpharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-257	9	9	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	9	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	9	11	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	9	12	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	9	13	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	9	14	disease	disease	NOUN
ejnm-257	9	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	10	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ejnm-257	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	10	3	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	10	4	who	who	PRON
ejnm-257	10	5	work	work	VERB
ejnm-257	10	6	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	10	7	oncology	oncology	NOUN
ejnm-257	10	8	wards	ward	NOUN
ejnm-257	10	9	had	have	AUX
ejnm-257	10	10	fair	fair	ADJ
ejnm-257	10	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	10	13	negative	negative	ADJ
ejnm-257	10	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	10	16	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ejnm-257	10	17	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	10	18	toward	toward	ADP
ejnm-257	10	19	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	10	20	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	10	21	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	10	22	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	10	23	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	11	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ejnm-257	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	11	3	it	it	PRON
ejnm-257	11	4	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	11	5	important	important	ADJ
ejnm-257	11	6	to	to	PART
ejnm-257	11	7	do	do	VERB
ejnm-257	11	8	training	training	NOUN
ejnm-257	11	9	courses	course	NOUN
ejnm-257	11	10	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	11	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ejnm-257	11	12	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	11	13	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-257	11	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	11	16	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	11	19	practices	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	11	20	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	11	21	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	11	22	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	11	23	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	11	24	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ejnm-257	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	12	3	nurse	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	12	4	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	12	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	12	6	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	12	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	12	8	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	12	9	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	12	10	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	12	11	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	12	12	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	12	13	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	12	14	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	12	15	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	12	16	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	13	1	bakhtyar	bakhtyar	PROPN
ejnm-257	13	2	othman	othman	PROPN
ejnm-257	13	3	omer	omer	PROPN
ejnm-257	13	4	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	13	5	department	department	NOUN
ejnm-257	13	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	13	7	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-257	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	13	9	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-257	13	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	13	11	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-257	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	13	13	hawler	hawler	PROPN
ejnm-257	13	14	medical	medical	PROPN
ejnm-257	13	15	university	university	PROPN
ejnm-257	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	13	17	kurdistan	kurdistan	PROPN
ejnm-257	13	18	region	region	NOUN
ejnm-257	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	13	20	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-257	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	13	22	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ejnm-257	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	14	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	14	2	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
ejnm-257	14	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	14	4	bakhtyar.omer@hmu.edu.krd	bakhtyar.omer@hmu.edu.krd	PROPN
ejnm-257	14	5	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	14	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	15	1	ronak	ronak	PROPN
ejnm-257	15	2	nemat	nemat	PROPN
ejnm-257	15	3	allah	allah	PROPN
ejnm-257	15	4	hussain	hussain	PROPN
ejnm-257	15	5	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	15	6	department	department	NOUN
ejnm-257	15	7	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	15	8	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-257	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	15	10	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-257	15	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	15	12	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-257	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	15	14	hawler	hawler	PROPN
ejnm-257	15	15	medical	medical	PROPN
ejnm-257	15	16	university	university	PROPN
ejnm-257	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	15	18	kurdistan	kurdistan	PROPN
ejnm-257	15	19	region	region	NOUN
ejnm-257	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	15	21	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-257	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	15	23	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ejnm-257	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	16	1	86	86	NUM
ejnm-257	16	2	received	receive	VERB
ejnm-257	16	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	16	4	07/12/2022	07/12/2022	NOUN
ejnm-257	16	5	accepted	accept	VERB
ejnm-257	16	6	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	16	7	02/03/2023	02/03/2023	NUM
ejnm-257	16	8	published	publish	VERB
ejnm-257	16	9	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	16	10	30/05/2025	30/05/2025	NUM
ejnm-257	16	11	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-257	16	12	©	©	ADP
ejnm-257	16	13	2025the	2025the	PROPN
ejnm-257	16	14	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-257	16	15	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	17	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-257	17	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	17	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-257	17	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-257	17	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-257	17	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-257	17	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-257	17	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-257	17	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-257	17	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	17	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-257	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	17	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-257	17	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	17	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	17	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-257	17	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-257	17	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-257	17	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	17	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-257	17	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	17	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-257	17	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-257	17	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-257	17	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-257	17	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	18	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-257	18	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-257	18	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-257	18	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-257	18	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-257	18	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-257	18	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-257	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	18	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-257	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	18	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-257	18	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	18	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-257	18	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-257	18	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-257	18	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	18	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-257	18	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-257	18	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	18	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-257	18	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-257	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	19	1	mailto:bakhtyar.omer@hmu.edu.krd?subject=bakhtyar.omer@hmu.edu.krd%20	mailto:bakhtyar.omer@hmu.edu.krd?subject=bakhtyar.omer@hmu.edu.krd%20	PROPN
ejnm-257	19	2	mailto:jawdat.baker@hmu.edu.krd?subject=jawdat.baker@hmu.edu.krd%20%20%20	mailto:jawdat.baker@hmu.edu.krd?subject=jawdat.baker@hmu.edu.krd%20%20%20	PROPN
ejnm-257	19	3	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN
ejnm-257	19	4	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.10	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.10	PROPN
ejnm-257	19	5	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-257	19	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-257	19	7	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-257	19	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	20	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-257	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	20	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-257	20	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-257	20	5	8	8	NUM
ejnm-257	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	20	7	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-257	20	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	21	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	21	2	1	1	NUM
ejnm-257	21	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	21	5	may	may	AUX
ejnm-257	21	6	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-257	21	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-257	21	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-257	21	9	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	21	10	has	have	AUX
ejnm-257	21	11	increased	increase	VERB
ejnm-257	21	12	more	more	ADV
ejnm-257	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	21	14	more	more	ADJ
ejnm-257	21	15	from	from	ADP
ejnm-257	21	16	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	21	17	past	past	NOUN
ejnm-257	21	18	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	21	19	now	now	ADV
ejnm-257	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	22	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-257	22	2	takes	take	VERB
ejnm-257	22	3	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
ejnm-257	22	4	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	22	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	22	6	function	function	NOUN
ejnm-257	22	7	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	22	8	an	an	DET
ejnm-257	22	9	organ	organ	NOUN
ejnm-257	22	10	that	that	PRON
ejnm-257	22	11	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	22	12	damaged	damage	VERB
ejnm-257	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	22	14	affected	affected	ADJ
ejnm-257	22	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	23	1	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	23	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	23	3	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	23	4	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ejnm-257	23	5	disease	disease	NOUN
ejnm-257	23	6	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	23	7	it	it	PRON
ejnm-257	23	8	involves	involve	VERB
ejnm-257	23	9	over	over	ADP
ejnm-257	23	10	100	100	NUM
ejnm-257	23	11	various	various	ADJ
ejnm-257	23	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-257	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	23	14	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	23	15	characterized	characterize	VERB
ejnm-257	23	16	by	by	ADP
ejnm-257	23	17	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
ejnm-257	23	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ejnm-257	23	19	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	23	20	cells	cell	NOUN
ejnm-257	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	23	22	distributed	distribute	VERB
ejnm-257	23	23	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
ejnm-257	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	23	25	unregulated	unregulated	ADJ
ejnm-257	23	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ejnm-257	23	27	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	23	28	cells	cell	NOUN
ejnm-257	23	29	[	[	X
ejnm-257	23	30	1	1	NUM
ejnm-257	23	31	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-257	23	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	24	1	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	24	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ejnm-257	24	3	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ejnm-257	24	4	has	have	AUX
ejnm-257	24	5	shown	show	VERB
ejnm-257	24	6	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-257	24	7	more	more	ADJ
ejnm-257	24	8	than	than	ADP
ejnm-257	24	9	25,000	25,000	NUM
ejnm-257	24	10	cases	case	NOUN
ejnm-257	24	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	24	12	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-257	24	13	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	24	15	as	as	ADV
ejnm-257	24	16	well	well	ADV
ejnm-257	24	17	as	as	ADP
ejnm-257	24	18	14,000	14,000	NUM
ejnm-257	24	19	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	24	20	deaths	death	NOUN
ejnm-257	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	24	22	were	be	AUX
ejnm-257	24	23	presented	present	VERB
ejnm-257	24	24	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	24	25	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	24	26	year	year	NOUN
ejnm-257	24	27	2018	2018	NUM
ejnm-257	24	28	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	24	29	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ejnm-257	25	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	25	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-257	25	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-257	25	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	26	1	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	26	2	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	26	3	kurdistan	kurdistan	ADJ
ejnm-257	26	4	region	region	NOUN
ejnm-257	26	5	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	26	6	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ejnm-257	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	26	8	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	26	9	total	total	ADJ
ejnm-257	26	10	number	number	NOUN
ejnm-257	26	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	26	12	which	which	PRON
ejnm-257	26	13	suffered	suffer	VERB
ejnm-257	26	14	from	from	ADP
ejnm-257	26	15	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	26	17	was	be	AUX
ejnm-257	26	18	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
ejnm-257	26	19	increased	increase	VERB
ejnm-257	26	20	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	26	21	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-257	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	26	23	duhok	duhok	PROPN
ejnm-257	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	26	25	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	26	26	example	example	NOUN
ejnm-257	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	26	28	73	73	NUM
ejnm-257	26	29	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	26	30	cases	case	NOUN
ejnm-257	26	31	per	per	ADP
ejnm-257	26	32	100,000	100,000	NUM
ejnm-257	26	33	populations	population	NOUN
ejnm-257	26	34	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	26	35	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-257	26	36	city	city	NOUN
ejnm-257	26	37	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	26	38	2013	2013	NUM
ejnm-257	26	39	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	26	40	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	26	41	this	this	DET
ejnm-257	26	42	number	number	NOUN
ejnm-257	26	43	has	have	AUX
ejnm-257	26	44	increased	increase	VERB
ejnm-257	26	45	more	more	ADV
ejnm-257	26	46	than	than	ADP
ejnm-257	26	47	doubled	double	VERB
ejnm-257	26	48	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	26	49	174	174	NUM
ejnm-257	26	50	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	26	51	cases	case	NOUN
ejnm-257	26	52	per	per	ADP
ejnm-257	26	53	100,000	100,000	NUM
ejnm-257	26	54	populations	population	NOUN
ejnm-257	26	55	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	26	56	2019	2019	NUM
ejnm-257	26	57	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	27	1	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	27	2	duhok	duhok	PROPN
ejnm-257	27	3	city	city	PROPN
ejnm-257	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	27	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	27	6	total	total	ADJ
ejnm-257	27	7	number	number	NOUN
ejnm-257	27	8	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	27	9	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	27	10	cases	case	NOUN
ejnm-257	27	11	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	27	12	2013	2013	NUM
ejnm-257	27	13	was	be	AUX
ejnm-257	27	14	486	486	NUM
ejnm-257	27	15	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	27	16	36	36	NUM
ejnm-257	27	17	cases	case	NOUN
ejnm-257	27	18	per	per	ADP
ejnm-257	27	19	100.000	100.000	NUM
ejnm-257	27	20	population	population	NOUN
ejnm-257	27	21	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	27	23	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-257	27	24	this	this	DET
ejnm-257	27	25	number	number	NOUN
ejnm-257	27	26	increased	increase	VERB
ejnm-257	27	27	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	27	28	1365	1365	NUM
ejnm-257	27	29	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	27	30	85	85	NUM
ejnm-257	27	31	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	27	32	cases	case	NOUN
ejnm-257	27	33	per	per	ADP
ejnm-257	27	34	100,000	100,000	NUM
ejnm-257	27	35	population	population	NOUN
ejnm-257	27	36	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	27	37	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	27	38	2019	2019	NUM
ejnm-257	28	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	28	2	3].according	3].accorde	VERB
ejnm-257	28	3	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	28	4	two	two	NUM
ejnm-257	28	5	studies	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	28	6	[	[	X
ejnm-257	28	7	4,5	4,5	NUM
ejnm-257	28	8	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-257	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	28	10	which	which	PRON
ejnm-257	28	11	declared	declare	VERB
ejnm-257	28	12	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-257	28	13	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	28	14	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	28	15	mentioned	mention	VERB
ejnm-257	28	16	as	as	ADP
ejnm-257	28	17	one	one	NUM
ejnm-257	28	18	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	28	19	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	28	20	main	main	ADJ
ejnm-257	28	21	issues	issue	NOUN
ejnm-257	28	22	that	that	PRON
ejnm-257	28	23	occur	occur	VERB
ejnm-257	28	24	with	with	ADP
ejnm-257	28	25	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	28	26	disease	disease	NOUN
ejnm-257	28	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	29	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-257	29	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	29	3	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	29	4	main	main	ADJ
ejnm-257	29	5	common	common	ADJ
ejnm-257	29	6	symptom	symptom	NOUN
ejnm-257	29	7	that	that	PRON
ejnm-257	29	8	lead	lead	VERB
ejnm-257	29	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
ejnm-257	29	10	to	to	PART
ejnm-257	29	11	seek	seek	VERB
ejnm-257	29	12	medical	medical	ADJ
ejnm-257	29	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ejnm-257	29	14	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	29	15	clinics	clinic	NOUN
ejnm-257	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	29	17	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-257	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	30	1	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	30	2	has	have	AUX
ejnm-257	30	3	been	be	AUX
ejnm-257	30	4	defined	define	VERB
ejnm-257	30	5	as	as	ADP
ejnm-257	30	6	"	"	PUNCT
ejnm-257	30	7	an	an	DET
ejnm-257	30	8	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ
ejnm-257	30	9	sensory	sensory	ADJ
ejnm-257	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	30	11	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ejnm-257	30	12	experience	experience	NOUN
ejnm-257	30	13	associated	associate	VERB
ejnm-257	30	14	with	with	ADP
ejnm-257	30	15	actual	actual	ADJ
ejnm-257	30	16	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-257	30	17	potential	potential	ADJ
ejnm-257	30	18	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ejnm-257	30	19	damage	damage	NOUN
ejnm-257	30	20	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-257	30	21	described	describe	VERB
ejnm-257	30	22	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	30	23	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-257	30	24	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	30	25	such	such	ADJ
ejnm-257	30	26	damage	damage	NOUN
ejnm-257	30	27	"	"	PUNCT
ejnm-257	31	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	31	2	6,7	6,7	NUM
ejnm-257	31	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-257	31	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	32	1	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	32	2	may	may	AUX
ejnm-257	32	3	be	be	AUX
ejnm-257	32	4	caused	cause	VERB
ejnm-257	32	5	by	by	ADP
ejnm-257	32	6	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	32	7	disease	disease	NOUN
ejnm-257	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	32	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	32	10	spreading	spread	VERB
ejnm-257	32	11	tumor	tumor	NOUN
ejnm-257	32	12	"	"	PUNCT
ejnm-257	32	13	metastases	metastasis	NOUN
ejnm-257	32	14	"	"	PUNCT
ejnm-257	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	32	16	damage	damage	NOUN
ejnm-257	32	17	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	32	18	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	32	19	nerve	nerve	NOUN
ejnm-257	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	32	21	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-257	32	22	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ejnm-257	32	23	this	this	DET
ejnm-257	32	24	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	32	25	may	may	AUX
ejnm-257	32	26	be	be	AUX
ejnm-257	32	27	due	due	ADJ
ejnm-257	32	28	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	32	29	treatments	treatment	NOUN
ejnm-257	32	30	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	32	31	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	32	32	such	such	ADJ
ejnm-257	32	33	as	as	ADP
ejnm-257	32	34	chemotherapy	chemotherapy	NOUN
ejnm-257	32	35	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	32	36	radiotherapy	radiotherapy	NOUN
ejnm-257	32	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	33	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-257	33	2	has	have	AUX
ejnm-257	33	3	also	also	ADV
ejnm-257	33	4	remained	remain	VERB
ejnm-257	33	5	without	without	ADP
ejnm-257	33	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ejnm-257	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	33	8	control	control	NOUN
ejnm-257	33	9	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	33	10	many	many	ADJ
ejnm-257	33	11	different	different	ADJ
ejnm-257	33	12	cases	case	NOUN
ejnm-257	33	13	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	33	14	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	33	15	[	[	X
ejnm-257	33	16	8	8	NUM
ejnm-257	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	33	18	9	9	NUM
ejnm-257	33	19	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-257	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	34	1	according	accord	VERB
ejnm-257	34	2	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	34	3	many	many	ADJ
ejnm-257	34	4	studies	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	34	5	[	[	X
ejnm-257	34	6	10	10	NUM
ejnm-257	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	34	8	11,12,13,14	11,12,13,14	ADV
ejnm-257	34	9	15	15	NUM
ejnm-257	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	34	11	16	16	NUM
ejnm-257	34	12	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-257	34	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	34	14	both	both	CCONJ
ejnm-257	34	15	developed	developed	ADJ
ejnm-257	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	34	17	developing	develop	VERB
ejnm-257	34	18	countries	country	NOUN
ejnm-257	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	34	20	all	all	ADV
ejnm-257	34	21	over	over	ADP
ejnm-257	34	22	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	34	23	world	world	NOUN
ejnm-257	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	34	25	there	there	PRON
ejnm-257	34	26	is	be	VERB
ejnm-257	34	27	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	34	28	continuously	continuously	ADV
ejnm-257	34	29	reported	report	VERB
ejnm-257	34	30	lack	lack	NOUN
ejnm-257	34	31	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	34	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	34	33	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	34	34	poor	poor	ADJ
ejnm-257	34	35	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	34	36	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	34	37	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	34	38	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	34	39	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	34	40	also	also	ADV
ejnm-257	34	41	found	find	VERB
ejnm-257	34	42	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ejnm-257	34	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	34	44	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	34	45	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	34	46	such	such	ADJ
ejnm-257	34	47	as	as	ADP
ejnm-257	34	48	problems	problem	NOUN
ejnm-257	34	49	due	due	ADJ
ejnm-257	34	50	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	34	51	physiology	physiology	NOUN
ejnm-257	34	52	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	34	53	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-257	34	54	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	34	55	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	34	56	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	34	57	pharmacology	pharmacology	NOUN
ejnm-257	34	58	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	34	59	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
ejnm-257	34	60	medications	medication	NOUN
ejnm-257	34	61	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	34	62	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	34	63	risks	risk	NOUN
ejnm-257	34	64	related	relate	VERB
ejnm-257	34	65	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	34	66	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	34	67	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-257	34	68	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	34	69	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ejnm-257	34	70	medications	medication	NOUN
ejnm-257	34	71	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	34	72	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ejnm-257	34	73	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
ejnm-257	34	74	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	34	75	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ejnm-257	34	76	inaccurately	inaccurately	ADV
ejnm-257	34	77	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	35	1	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	35	2	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	35	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	35	4	was	be	AUX
ejnm-257	35	5	defined	define	VERB
ejnm-257	35	6	as	as	ADP
ejnm-257	35	7	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	35	8	group	group	NOUN
ejnm-257	35	9	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	35	10	activities	activity	NOUN
ejnm-257	35	11	that	that	PRON
ejnm-257	35	12	have	have	AUX
ejnm-257	35	13	been	be	AUX
ejnm-257	35	14	done	do	VERB
ejnm-257	35	15	by	by	ADP
ejnm-257	35	16	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	35	17	practically	practically	ADV
ejnm-257	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	35	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
ejnm-257	35	20	to	to	PART
ejnm-257	35	21	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
ejnm-257	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	35	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
ejnm-257	35	24	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	35	25	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	36	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ejnm-257	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	36	3	this	this	DET
ejnm-257	36	4	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	36	5	aimed	aim	VERB
ejnm-257	36	6	to	to	PART
ejnm-257	36	7	assess	assess	VERB
ejnm-257	36	8	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	36	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	36	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	36	14	practices	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	36	15	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	36	16	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	36	17	toward	toward	ADP
ejnm-257	36	18	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	36	19	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	36	20	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	36	21	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	36	22	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	36	23	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	36	24	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	36	25	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-257	36	26	city	city	PROPN
ejnm-257	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	37	1	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	37	2	cross	cross	ADJ
ejnm-257	37	3	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-257	37	4	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ejnm-257	37	5	design	design	NOUN
ejnm-257	37	6	was	be	AUX
ejnm-257	37	7	carried	carry	VERB
ejnm-257	37	8	out	out	ADP
ejnm-257	37	9	to	to	PART
ejnm-257	37	10	assess	assess	VERB
ejnm-257	37	11	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	37	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	37	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	37	17	practices	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	37	18	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	37	19	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	37	20	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	37	21	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	37	22	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	37	23	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	37	24	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	37	25	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	37	26	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	37	27	nanakali	nanakali	ADJ
ejnm-257	37	28	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-257	37	29	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	37	30	blood	blood	NOUN
ejnm-257	37	31	diseases	disease	NOUN
ejnm-257	37	32	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	37	33	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	37	34	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	37	35	rzgari	rzgari	ADJ
ejnm-257	37	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-257	37	37	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-257	37	38	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	37	39	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-257	37	40	city/	city/	NUM
ejnm-257	37	41	kurdistan	kurdistan	PROPN
ejnm-257	37	42	region/	region/	PROPN
ejnm-257	37	43	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ejnm-257	37	44	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	38	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	38	2	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	38	3	commenced	commence	VERB
ejnm-257	38	4	from	from	ADP
ejnm-257	38	5	may	may	PROPN
ejnm-257	38	6	2020	2020	NUM
ejnm-257	38	7	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	38	8	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	38	9	end	end	NOUN
ejnm-257	38	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	38	11	november	november	PROPN
ejnm-257	38	12	2022	2022	NUM
ejnm-257	38	13	among	among	ADP
ejnm-257	38	14	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	38	15	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ejnm-257	38	16	sample	sample	NOUN
ejnm-257	38	17	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	38	18	all	all	DET
ejnm-257	38	19	participants	participant	NOUN
ejnm-257	38	20	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	38	21	64	64	NUM
ejnm-257	38	22	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	38	23	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	38	24	available	available	ADJ
ejnm-257	38	25	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	38	26	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-257	38	27	during	during	ADP
ejnm-257	38	28	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	38	29	period	period	NOUN
ejnm-257	38	30	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	38	31	gathering	gather	VERB
ejnm-257	38	32	data	datum	NOUN
ejnm-257	38	33	included	include	VERB
ejnm-257	38	34	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	38	35	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	38	36	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	38	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	39	1	all	all	DET
ejnm-257	39	2	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	39	3	signed	sign	VERB
ejnm-257	39	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	39	5	informed	informed	ADJ
ejnm-257	39	6	consent	consent	NOUN
ejnm-257	39	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	39	8	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ejnm-257	39	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ejnm-257	39	10	included	include	VERB
ejnm-257	39	11	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	39	12	who	who	PRON
ejnm-257	39	13	provide	provide	VERB
ejnm-257	39	14	care	care	NOUN
ejnm-257	39	15	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	39	16	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	39	17	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	39	18	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	39	19	nanakali	nanakali	ADJ
ejnm-257	39	20	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-257	39	21	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	39	22	blood	blood	NOUN
ejnm-257	39	23	diseases	disease	NOUN
ejnm-257	39	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	39	25	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	39	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	39	27	rzgari	rzgari	ADJ
ejnm-257	39	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-257	39	29	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-257	39	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	39	31	both	both	DET
ejnm-257	39	32	genders	gender	NOUN
ejnm-257	39	33	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	39	34	male	male	ADJ
ejnm-257	39	35	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	39	36	female	female	NOUN
ejnm-257	39	37	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	39	38	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	40	1	self	self	NOUN
ejnm-257	40	2	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	40	3	administered	administer	VERB
ejnm-257	40	4	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ejnm-257	40	5	were	be	AUX
ejnm-257	40	6	applied	apply	VERB
ejnm-257	40	7	to	to	PART
ejnm-257	40	8	gather	gather	VERB
ejnm-257	40	9	data	datum	NOUN
ejnm-257	40	10	that	that	PRON
ejnm-257	40	11	included	include	VERB
ejnm-257	40	12	three	three	NUM
ejnm-257	40	13	parts	part	NOUN
ejnm-257	40	14	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	40	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	40	16	first	first	ADJ
ejnm-257	40	17	part	part	NOUN
ejnm-257	40	18	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	40	19	related	relate	VERB
ejnm-257	40	20	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	40	21	sociodemographic	sociodemographic	ADJ
ejnm-257	40	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ejnm-257	40	23	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	40	24	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	40	26	including	include	VERB
ejnm-257	40	27	age	age	NOUN
ejnm-257	40	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	40	29	gender	gender	NOUN
ejnm-257	40	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	40	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	40	32	educational	educational	ADJ
ejnm-257	40	33	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-257	40	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	40	35	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-257	40	36	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	40	37	working	work	VERB
ejnm-257	40	38	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	40	39	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	40	40	oncology	oncology	NOUN
ejnm-257	40	41	department	department	NOUN
ejnm-257	40	42	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	40	43	place	place	NOUN
ejnm-257	40	44	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	40	45	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-257	40	46	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	40	47	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	40	48	participation	participation	NOUN
ejnm-257	40	49	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	40	50	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	40	51	training	training	NOUN
ejnm-257	40	52	course	course	NOUN
ejnm-257	40	53	about	about	ADP
ejnm-257	40	54	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	40	55	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	40	56	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	40	57	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	40	58	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	40	59	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	41	1	second	second	ADJ
ejnm-257	41	2	part	part	NOUN
ejnm-257	41	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	41	4	included	include	VERB
ejnm-257	41	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	41	6	modified	modify	VERB
ejnm-257	41	7	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	41	8	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	41	9	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ejnm-257	41	10	“	"	PUNCT
ejnm-257	41	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	41	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	41	13	87	87	NUM
ejnm-257	41	14	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-257	41	15	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-257	41	16	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-257	41	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	41	18	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-257	41	19	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	42	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-257	42	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	42	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-257	42	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-257	42	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-257	42	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-257	42	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-257	42	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-257	42	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-257	42	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	42	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-257	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	42	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-257	42	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	42	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	42	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-257	42	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-257	42	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-257	42	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	42	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-257	42	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	42	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-257	42	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-257	42	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-257	42	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-257	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	43	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-257	43	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-257	43	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-257	43	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-257	43	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-257	43	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-257	43	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-257	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	43	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-257	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	43	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-257	43	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	43	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-257	43	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-257	43	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-257	43	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	43	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-257	43	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-257	43	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	43	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-257	43	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-257	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	44	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ejnm-257	44	2	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-257	44	3	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN
ejnm-257	44	4	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.10	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.10	ADP
ejnm-257	44	5	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-257	44	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-257	44	7	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-257	44	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	45	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-257	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	45	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-257	45	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-257	45	5	8	8	NUM
ejnm-257	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	45	7	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-257	45	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	46	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	46	2	1	1	NUM
ejnm-257	46	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	46	5	may	may	AUX
ejnm-257	46	6	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-257	46	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-257	46	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-257	46	9	groups	group	NOUN
ejnm-257	46	10	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	46	11	poor	poor	ADJ
ejnm-257	46	12	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	46	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	46	14	0	0	NUM
ejnm-257	46	15	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	46	16	6	6	NUM
ejnm-257	46	17	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	46	19	fair	fair	ADJ
ejnm-257	46	20	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	46	21	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	46	22	7	7	NUM
ejnm-257	46	23	-13	-13	NUM
ejnm-257	46	24	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	46	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	46	27	good	good	ADJ
ejnm-257	46	28	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	46	29	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	46	30	14	14	NUM
ejnm-257	46	31	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	46	32	20	20	NUM
ejnm-257	46	33	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	46	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	47	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	47	2	validity	validity	NOUN
ejnm-257	47	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	47	4	tools	tool	NOUN
ejnm-257	47	5	was	be	AUX
ejnm-257	47	6	assessed	assess	VERB
ejnm-257	47	7	by	by	ADP
ejnm-257	47	8	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	47	9	panel	panel	NOUN
ejnm-257	47	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	47	11	experts	expert	NOUN
ejnm-257	47	12	from	from	ADP
ejnm-257	47	13	health	health	NOUN
ejnm-257	47	14	specialties	specialty	NOUN
ejnm-257	47	15	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	47	16	adult	adult	NOUN
ejnm-257	47	17	health	health	NOUN
ejnm-257	47	18	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-257	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	47	20	oncologist	oncologist	ADJ
ejnm-257	47	21	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ejnm-257	47	22	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	47	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	48	1	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	48	2	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ejnm-257	48	3	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	48	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	48	5	test	test	NOUN
ejnm-257	48	6	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	48	7	retest	retest	NOUN
ejnm-257	48	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	48	9	was	be	AUX
ejnm-257	48	10	done	do	VERB
ejnm-257	48	11	among	among	ADP
ejnm-257	48	12	11	11	NUM
ejnm-257	48	13	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	48	14	who	who	PRON
ejnm-257	48	15	were	be	AUX
ejnm-257	48	16	not	not	PART
ejnm-257	48	17	part	part	NOUN
ejnm-257	48	18	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	48	19	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	48	20	samples	sample	NOUN
ejnm-257	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	49	1	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	49	2	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ejnm-257	49	3	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	49	4	was	be	AUX
ejnm-257	49	5	carried	carry	VERB
ejnm-257	49	6	out	out	ADP
ejnm-257	49	7	to	to	PART
ejnm-257	49	8	know	know	VERB
ejnm-257	49	9	any	any	DET
ejnm-257	49	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ejnm-257	49	11	situations	situation	NOUN
ejnm-257	49	12	dealing	deal	VERB
ejnm-257	49	13	with	with	ADP
ejnm-257	49	14	providing	provide	VERB
ejnm-257	49	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	49	16	tools	tool	NOUN
ejnm-257	49	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	49	18	know	know	VERB
ejnm-257	49	19	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	49	20	period	period	NOUN
ejnm-257	49	21	required	require	VERB
ejnm-257	49	22	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	49	23	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	49	24	collection	collection	NOUN
ejnm-257	49	25	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	49	26	data	data	PROPN
ejnm-257	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	50	1	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ejnm-257	50	2	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	50	3	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ejnm-257	50	4	was	be	AUX
ejnm-257	50	5	done	do	VERB
ejnm-257	50	6	by	by	ADP
ejnm-257	50	7	using	use	VERB
ejnm-257	50	8	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	50	9	mann	mann	PROPN
ejnm-257	50	10	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	50	11	whitney	whitney	PROPN
ejnm-257	50	12	u	u	PROPN
ejnm-257	50	13	value	value	NOUN
ejnm-257	50	14	test	test	NOUN
ejnm-257	50	15	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	50	16	test	test	NOUN
ejnm-257	50	17	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	50	18	retest	retest	NOUN
ejnm-257	50	19	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	50	20	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	50	21	time	time	NOUN
ejnm-257	50	22	interval	interval	NOUN
ejnm-257	50	23	between	between	ADP
ejnm-257	50	24	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	50	25	test	test	NOUN
ejnm-257	50	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	50	27	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	50	28	retest	retest	NOUN
ejnm-257	50	29	was	be	AUX
ejnm-257	50	30	two	two	NUM
ejnm-257	50	31	weeks	week	NOUN
ejnm-257	50	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	51	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ejnm-257	51	2	approval	approval	NOUN
ejnm-257	51	3	was	be	AUX
ejnm-257	51	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
ejnm-257	51	5	from	from	ADP
ejnm-257	51	6	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	51	7	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ejnm-257	51	8	committee	committee	PROPN
ejnm-257	51	9	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	51	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	51	11	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-257	51	12	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	51	13	nursing/	nursing/	NUM
ejnm-257	51	14	hawler	hawler	PROPN
ejnm-257	51	15	medical	medical	PROPN
ejnm-257	51	16	university	university	PROPN
ejnm-257	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	51	18	as	as	ADP
ejnm-257	51	19	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	51	20	code	code	NOUN
ejnm-257	51	21	number	number	NOUN
ejnm-257	51	22	142	142	NUM
ejnm-257	51	23	on	on	ADP
ejnm-257	51	24	1/11/2021	1/11/2021	NUM
ejnm-257	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	52	1	permission	permission	NOUN
ejnm-257	52	2	was	be	AUX
ejnm-257	52	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
ejnm-257	52	4	from	from	ADP
ejnm-257	52	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	52	6	director	director	NOUN
ejnm-257	52	7	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	52	8	health	health	NOUN
ejnm-257	52	9	/	/	SYM
ejnm-257	52	10	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-257	52	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	53	1	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ejnm-257	53	2	consent	consent	NOUN
ejnm-257	53	3	was	be	AUX
ejnm-257	53	4	received	receive	VERB
ejnm-257	53	5	from	from	ADP
ejnm-257	53	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ejnm-257	53	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	54	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	54	2	data	datum	NOUN
ejnm-257	54	3	were	be	AUX
ejnm-257	54	4	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ejnm-257	54	5	by	by	ADP
ejnm-257	54	6	using	use	VERB
ejnm-257	54	7	spss	spss	PROPN
ejnm-257	54	8	software	software	NOUN
ejnm-257	54	9	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	54	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejnm-257	54	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejnm-257	54	12	version	version	NOUN
ejnm-257	54	13	26	26	NUM
ejnm-257	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	54	15	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	54	16	calculating	calculate	VERB
ejnm-257	54	17	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ejnm-257	54	18	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejnm-257	54	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejnm-257	54	20	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	54	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ejnm-257	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	54	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-257	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	54	25	mean	mean	VERB
ejnm-257	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	54	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	54	28	standard	standard	ADJ
ejnm-257	54	29	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ejnm-257	54	30	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	54	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	55	1	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-257	55	2	1	1	NUM
ejnm-257	55	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ejnm-257	55	4	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	55	5	total	total	NOUN
ejnm-257	55	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	55	7	64	64	NUM
ejnm-257	55	8	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	55	9	with	with	SCONJ
ejnm-257	55	10	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	55	11	mean	mean	ADJ
ejnm-257	55	12	age	age	NOUN
ejnm-257	55	13	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	55	14	37.2	37.2	NUM
ejnm-257	55	15	±	±	NUM
ejnm-257	55	16	9.72	9.72	NUM
ejnm-257	55	17	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-257	55	18	were	be	AUX
ejnm-257	55	19	included	include	VERB
ejnm-257	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	55	21	with	with	ADP
ejnm-257	55	22	less	less	ADJ
ejnm-257	55	23	than	than	ADP
ejnm-257	55	24	half	half	NOUN
ejnm-257	55	25	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	55	26	participants	participant	NOUN
ejnm-257	55	27	42.2	42.2	NUM
ejnm-257	55	28	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	55	29	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	55	30	between	between	ADP
ejnm-257	55	31	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	55	32	21	21	NUM
ejnm-257	55	33	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	55	34	33year	33year	PROPN
ejnm-257	55	35	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	55	36	age	age	NOUN
ejnm-257	55	37	group	group	NOUN
ejnm-257	55	38	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	56	1	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	56	2	gender	gender	NOUN
ejnm-257	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	56	4	59.4	59.4	NUM
ejnm-257	56	5	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	56	6	were	be	AUX
ejnm-257	56	7	males	male	NOUN
ejnm-257	56	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	56	9	40.6	40.6	NUM
ejnm-257	56	10	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	56	11	were	be	AUX
ejnm-257	56	12	females	female	NOUN
ejnm-257	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	56	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	56	15	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-257	56	16	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	56	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	56	18	participants	participant	NOUN
ejnm-257	56	19	78.1	78.1	NUM
ejnm-257	56	20	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	56	21	had	have	VERB
ejnm-257	56	22	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	56	23	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ejnm-257	56	24	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	56	25	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-257	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	57	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	57	2	highest	high	ADJ
ejnm-257	57	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	4	84.4	84.4	NUM
ejnm-257	57	5	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	57	7	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	8	worked	work	VERB
ejnm-257	57	9	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	57	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	57	11	nanakali	nanakali	ADJ
ejnm-257	57	12	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	13	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	57	14	blood	blood	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	15	diseases	disease	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	57	17	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	57	19	37.5	37.5	NUM
ejnm-257	57	20	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	21	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	57	22	them	they	PRON
ejnm-257	57	23	had	have	VERB
ejnm-257	57	24	more	more	ADJ
ejnm-257	57	25	than	than	ADP
ejnm-257	57	26	10	10	NUM
ejnm-257	57	27	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	28	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	57	29	experience	experience	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	30	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	57	31	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	32	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	57	33	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	34	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	35	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	57	36	75	75	NUM
ejnm-257	57	37	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	38	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	57	39	participants	participant	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	40	are	be	AUX
ejnm-257	57	41	formal	formal	ADJ
ejnm-257	57	42	employed	employ	VERB
ejnm-257	57	43	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	57	44	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	57	45	nanakali	nanakali	ADJ
ejnm-257	57	46	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	47	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	57	48	blood	blood	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	49	diseases	disease	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	50	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	57	51	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	52	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	57	53	rizgary	rizgary	PROPN
ejnm-257	57	54	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	55	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	56	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	57	57	50	50	NUM
ejnm-257	57	58	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	59	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	57	60	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	61	participated	participate	VERB
ejnm-257	57	62	previously	previously	ADV
ejnm-257	57	63	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	57	64	training	training	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	65	courses	course	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	66	toward	toward	ADP
ejnm-257	57	67	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	68	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	57	69	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	70	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	57	71	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	58	1	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	58	2	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	3	survey	survey	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	4	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	58	5	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	6	tool	tool	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	7	constructed	construct	VERB
ejnm-257	58	8	by	by	ADP
ejnm-257	58	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	58	10	american	american	PROPN
ejnm-257	58	11	pain	pain	PROPN
ejnm-257	58	12	society	society	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	58	14	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	58	15	world	world	PROPN
ejnm-257	58	16	health	health	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	17	organization	organization	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	58	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	58	20	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	58	21	agency	agency	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	22	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	58	23	health	health	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	24	care	care	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	25	policy	policy	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	58	27	research	research	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	28	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	29	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	30	guidelines)”[17	guidelines)”[17	PROPN
ejnm-257	58	31	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-257	58	32	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	58	33	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	58	34	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	35	consisted	consist	VERB
ejnm-257	58	36	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	58	37	34	34	NUM
ejnm-257	58	38	questions	question	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	39	that	that	PRON
ejnm-257	58	40	were	be	AUX
ejnm-257	58	41	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	58	42	25	25	NUM
ejnm-257	58	43	questions	question	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	44	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	58	45	14	14	NUM
ejnm-257	58	46	questions	question	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	47	are	be	AUX
ejnm-257	58	48	true	true	ADJ
ejnm-257	58	49	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	58	50	false	false	ADJ
ejnm-257	58	51	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	58	52	11	11	NUM
ejnm-257	58	53	questions	question	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	54	are	be	AUX
ejnm-257	58	55	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ejnm-257	58	56	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	58	57	choice	choice	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	58	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	58	59	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	58	60	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	61	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	58	62	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	63	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-257	58	64	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	65	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	58	66	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	58	67	9	9	NUM
ejnm-257	58	68	questions	question	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	69	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	58	70	7	7	NUM
ejnm-257	58	71	questions	question	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	72	are	be	AUX
ejnm-257	58	73	true	true	ADJ
ejnm-257	58	74	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	58	75	false	false	ADJ
ejnm-257	58	76	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	58	77	two	two	NUM
ejnm-257	58	78	questions	question	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	79	are	be	AUX
ejnm-257	58	80	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ejnm-257	58	81	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	58	82	choice	choice	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	83	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	58	84	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	58	85	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	86	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	58	87	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	88	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-257	58	89	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	58	90	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	59	1	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ejnm-257	59	2	were	be	AUX
ejnm-257	59	3	filled	fill	VERB
ejnm-257	59	4	out	out	ADP
ejnm-257	59	5	by	by	ADP
ejnm-257	59	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ejnm-257	59	7	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	59	8	20	20	NUM
ejnm-257	59	9	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	59	10	25	25	NUM
ejnm-257	59	11	minutes	minute	NOUN
ejnm-257	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	59	14	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	59	15	responses	response	NOUN
ejnm-257	59	16	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	59	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	59	18	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	59	19	’	’	PART
ejnm-257	59	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	59	21	about	about	ADP
ejnm-257	59	22	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	59	23	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	59	24	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	59	25	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	59	26	with	with	ADP
ejnm-257	59	27	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	59	28	items	item	NOUN
ejnm-257	59	29	included	include	VERB
ejnm-257	59	30	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	59	31	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	59	32	0	0	NUM
ejnm-257	59	33	=	=	SYM
ejnm-257	59	34	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
ejnm-257	59	35	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	59	36	1=	1=	NOUN
ejnm-257	59	37	correct	correct	ADJ
ejnm-257	59	38	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	59	39	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	60	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	60	2	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-257	60	3	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ejnm-257	60	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	60	5	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	60	6	'	'	PART
ejnm-257	60	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	60	8	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	60	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	60	10	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	60	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	60	12	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	60	13	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	60	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	60	15	25	25	NUM
ejnm-257	60	16	items	item	NOUN
ejnm-257	60	17	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	60	18	was	be	AUX
ejnm-257	60	19	classified	classify	VERB
ejnm-257	60	20	into	into	ADP
ejnm-257	60	21	three	three	NUM
ejnm-257	60	22	groups	group	NOUN
ejnm-257	60	23	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	60	24	poor	poor	ADJ
ejnm-257	60	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	60	26	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	60	27	0	0	NUM
ejnm-257	60	28	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	60	29	8.2	8.2	NUM
ejnm-257	60	30	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	60	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	60	32	fair	fair	ADJ
ejnm-257	60	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	60	34	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	60	35	8.316.6	8.316.6	NUM
ejnm-257	60	36	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	60	37	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	60	38	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	60	39	good	good	ADJ
ejnm-257	60	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	60	41	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	60	42	16.7	16.7	NUM
ejnm-257	60	43	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	60	44	25	25	NUM
ejnm-257	60	45	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	60	46	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	61	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	61	2	responses	response	NOUN
ejnm-257	61	3	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	61	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	61	5	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	61	6	'	'	PART
ejnm-257	61	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	61	8	about	about	ADP
ejnm-257	61	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	61	10	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	61	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	61	12	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	61	13	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	61	14	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	61	15	patient	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	61	16	items	item	NOUN
ejnm-257	61	17	included	include	VERB
ejnm-257	61	18	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	61	19	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	61	20	0	0	NUM
ejnm-257	61	21	=	=	SYM
ejnm-257	61	22	negative	negative	ADJ
ejnm-257	61	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	61	24	1=	1=	NOUN
ejnm-257	61	25	positive	positive	ADJ
ejnm-257	61	26	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	61	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	62	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	62	2	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-257	62	3	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ejnm-257	62	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	62	5	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	62	6	'	'	PART
ejnm-257	62	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	62	8	about	about	ADP
ejnm-257	62	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	62	10	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	62	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	62	12	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	62	13	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	62	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	62	15	9	9	NUM
ejnm-257	62	16	items	item	NOUN
ejnm-257	62	17	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	62	18	was	be	AUX
ejnm-257	62	19	categorized	categorize	VERB
ejnm-257	62	20	into	into	ADP
ejnm-257	62	21	two	two	NUM
ejnm-257	62	22	groups	group	NOUN
ejnm-257	62	23	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	62	24	negative	negative	ADJ
ejnm-257	62	25	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	62	26	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	62	27	0	0	NUM
ejnm-257	62	28	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	62	29	4	4	NUM
ejnm-257	62	30	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	62	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	62	32	positive	positive	ADJ
ejnm-257	62	33	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	62	34	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	62	35	5	5	NUM
ejnm-257	62	36	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	62	37	9	9	NUM
ejnm-257	62	38	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	62	39	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	63	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	63	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ejnm-257	63	3	was	be	AUX
ejnm-257	63	4	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	63	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	63	6	english	english	ADJ
ejnm-257	63	7	language	language	NOUN
ejnm-257	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	63	9	it	it	PRON
ejnm-257	63	10	was	be	AUX
ejnm-257	63	11	translated	translate	VERB
ejnm-257	63	12	into	into	ADP
ejnm-257	63	13	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	63	14	kurdish	kurdish	ADJ
ejnm-257	63	15	language	language	NOUN
ejnm-257	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	63	17	then	then	ADV
ejnm-257	63	18	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	63	19	kurdish	kurdish	ADJ
ejnm-257	63	20	version	version	NOUN
ejnm-257	63	21	was	be	AUX
ejnm-257	63	22	translated	translate	VERB
ejnm-257	63	23	again	again	ADV
ejnm-257	63	24	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	63	25	english	english	PROPN
ejnm-257	63	26	into	into	PART
ejnm-257	63	27	determine	determine	VERB
ejnm-257	63	28	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	63	29	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ejnm-257	63	30	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	63	31	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	63	32	tool	tool	NOUN
ejnm-257	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	64	1	third	third	ADJ
ejnm-257	64	2	part	part	NOUN
ejnm-257	64	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	64	4	included	include	VERB
ejnm-257	64	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-257	64	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	64	7	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	64	8	'	'	PART
ejnm-257	64	9	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	64	10	on	on	ADP
ejnm-257	64	11	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	64	12	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	64	13	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	64	14	it	it	PRON
ejnm-257	64	15	was	be	AUX
ejnm-257	64	16	done	do	VERB
ejnm-257	64	17	by	by	ADP
ejnm-257	64	18	using	use	VERB
ejnm-257	64	19	observational	observational	ADJ
ejnm-257	64	20	checklists	checklist	NOUN
ejnm-257	64	21	based	base	VERB
ejnm-257	64	22	on	on	ADP
ejnm-257	64	23	an	an	DET
ejnm-257	64	24	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ejnm-257	64	25	review	review	NOUN
ejnm-257	64	26	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	64	27	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	64	28	literature	literature	NOUN
ejnm-257	64	29	[	[	X
ejnm-257	64	30	18	18	NUM
ejnm-257	64	31	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-257	64	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	65	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	65	2	responses	response	NOUN
ejnm-257	65	3	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	65	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	65	5	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	65	6	'	'	PART
ejnm-257	65	7	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	65	8	about	about	ADP
ejnm-257	65	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	65	10	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	65	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	65	12	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	65	13	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	65	14	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	65	15	with	with	ADP
ejnm-257	65	16	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	65	17	items	item	NOUN
ejnm-257	65	18	included	include	VERB
ejnm-257	65	19	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	65	20	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	65	21	0	0	X
ejnm-257	65	22	=	=	PUNCT
ejnm-257	65	23	not	not	PART
ejnm-257	65	24	achieved	achieve	VERB
ejnm-257	65	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	65	26	1=	1=	NUM
ejnm-257	65	27	achieved	achieve	VERB
ejnm-257	65	28	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	66	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	66	2	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-257	66	3	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ejnm-257	66	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	66	5	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	66	6	'	'	PART
ejnm-257	66	7	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	66	8	about	about	ADP
ejnm-257	66	9	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	66	10	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	66	11	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	66	12	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	66	13	with	with	ADP
ejnm-257	66	14	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	66	15	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	66	16	20	20	NUM
ejnm-257	66	17	items	item	NOUN
ejnm-257	66	18	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	66	19	was	be	AUX
ejnm-257	66	20	classified	classify	VERB
ejnm-257	66	21	into	into	ADP
ejnm-257	66	22	three	three	NUM
ejnm-257	66	23	88	88	NUM
ejnm-257	66	24	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-257	66	25	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-257	66	26	2025the	2025the	PROPN
ejnm-257	66	27	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-257	66	28	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	66	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	67	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-257	67	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	67	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-257	67	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-257	67	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-257	67	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-257	67	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-257	67	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-257	67	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-257	67	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	67	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-257	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	67	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-257	67	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	67	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	67	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-257	67	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-257	67	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-257	67	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	67	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-257	67	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	67	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-257	67	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-257	67	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-257	67	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-257	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	68	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-257	68	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-257	68	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-257	68	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-257	68	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-257	68	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-257	68	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-257	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	68	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-257	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	68	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-257	68	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	68	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-257	68	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-257	68	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-257	68	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	68	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-257	68	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-257	68	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	68	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-257	68	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-257	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	69	1	result	result	VERB
ejnm-257	69	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN
ejnm-257	70	1	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.10	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.10	ADP
ejnm-257	70	2	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-257	70	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-257	70	4	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-257	70	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	71	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-257	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	71	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-257	71	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-257	71	5	8	8	NUM
ejnm-257	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	71	7	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-257	71	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	72	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	72	2	1	1	NUM
ejnm-257	72	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	72	5	may	may	AUX
ejnm-257	72	6	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-257	72	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-257	72	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-257	72	9	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-257	72	10	2	2	NUM
ejnm-257	72	11	shows	show	VERB
ejnm-257	72	12	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	72	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	72	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	72	15	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	72	16	toward	toward	ADP
ejnm-257	72	17	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	72	18	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	72	19	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	72	21	as	as	ADP
ejnm-257	72	22	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	72	23	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-257	72	24	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	72	25	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	72	26	who	who	PRON
ejnm-257	72	27	administered	administer	VERB
ejnm-257	72	28	correct	correct	ADJ
ejnm-257	72	29	answers	answer	NOUN
ejnm-257	72	30	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	72	31	each	each	PRON
ejnm-257	72	32	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	72	33	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	72	34	25	25	NUM
ejnm-257	72	35	questions	question	NOUN
ejnm-257	72	36	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	72	37	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	72	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	72	39	survey	survey	NOUN
ejnm-257	72	40	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	72	41	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	72	42	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	73	2	correct	correct	ADJ
ejnm-257	73	3	responses	response	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	4	with	with	ADP
ejnm-257	73	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	73	6	highest	high	ADJ
ejnm-257	73	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	8	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	73	9	questions	question	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	10	were	be	AUX
ejnm-257	73	11	after	after	SCONJ
ejnm-257	73	12	an	an	DET
ejnm-257	73	13	initial	initial	ADJ
ejnm-257	73	14	dose	dose	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	15	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	73	16	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ejnm-257	73	17	analgesic	analgesic	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	18	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	73	19	given	give	VERB
ejnm-257	73	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	21	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ejnm-257	73	22	doses	dose	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	23	should	should	AUX
ejnm-257	73	24	be	be	AUX
ejnm-257	73	25	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ejnm-257	73	26	by	by	ADP
ejnm-257	73	27	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	73	28	individual	individual	ADJ
ejnm-257	73	29	patient	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	30	’s	’s	PART
ejnm-257	73	31	response	response	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	32	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	33	85.9	85.9	NUM
ejnm-257	73	34	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	35	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	36	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	37	patient	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	38	’s	’s	PART
ejnm-257	73	39	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ejnm-257	73	40	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	41	may	may	AUX
ejnm-257	73	42	lead	lead	VERB
ejnm-257	73	43	them	they	PRON
ejnm-257	73	44	to	to	PART
ejnm-257	73	45	think	think	VERB
ejnm-257	73	46	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	47	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	73	48	suffering	suffering	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	49	are	be	AUX
ejnm-257	73	50	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ejnm-257	73	51	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	52	true	true	ADJ
ejnm-257	73	53	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	54	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	55	79.7	79.7	NUM
ejnm-257	73	56	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	57	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	58	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	59	intravenous	intravenous	ADJ
ejnm-257	73	60	route	route	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	61	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	73	62	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	73	63	recommended	recommend	VERB
ejnm-257	73	64	route	route	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	65	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	73	66	administration	administration	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	67	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	73	68	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ejnm-257	73	69	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	70	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	73	71	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	72	with	with	ADP
ejnm-257	73	73	brief	brief	ADJ
ejnm-257	73	74	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	75	severe	severe	ADJ
ejnm-257	73	76	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	77	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	73	78	sudden	sudden	ADJ
ejnm-257	73	79	onset	onset	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	80	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	81	such	such	ADJ
ejnm-257	73	82	as	as	ADP
ejnm-257	73	83	trauma	trauma	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	84	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-257	73	85	postoperative	postoperative	ADJ
ejnm-257	73	86	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	87	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	88	75	75	NUM
ejnm-257	73	89	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	90	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	91	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	92	tramadol	tramadol	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	93	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	73	94	registered	register	VERB
ejnm-257	73	95	as	as	ADP
ejnm-257	73	96	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	73	97	golden	golden	ADJ
ejnm-257	73	98	standard	standard	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	99	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	73	100	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	101	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	102	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	103	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	104	true	true	ADJ
ejnm-257	73	105	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	106	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	107	75	75	NUM
ejnm-257	73	108	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	109	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	110	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	111	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ejnm-257	73	112	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	113	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	73	114	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	73	115	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ejnm-257	73	116	neurological	neurological	ADJ
ejnm-257	73	117	disease	disease	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	118	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	119	true	true	ADJ
ejnm-257	73	120	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	121	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	122	67.2	67.2	NUM
ejnm-257	73	123	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	124	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	125	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	126	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	73	127	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	73	128	time	time	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	129	to	to	PART
ejnm-257	73	130	peak	peak	VERB
ejnm-257	73	131	effect	effect	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	132	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	73	133	morphine	morphine	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	134	given	give	VERB
ejnm-257	73	135	intravenous	intravenous	ADJ
ejnm-257	73	136	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	73	137	15	15	NUM
ejnm-257	73	138	min	min	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	139	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	140	64.1	64.1	NUM
ejnm-257	73	141	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	73	142	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	73	143	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	74	1	however	however	ADV
ejnm-257	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	74	3	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	74	4	lowest	low	ADJ
ejnm-257	74	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-257	74	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	74	7	correct	correct	ADJ
ejnm-257	74	8	responses	response	NOUN
ejnm-257	74	9	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	74	10	questions	question	NOUN
ejnm-257	74	11	were	be	AUX
ejnm-257	74	12	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	74	13	may	may	AUX
ejnm-257	74	14	sleep	sleep	VERB
ejnm-257	74	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
ejnm-257	74	16	severe	severe	ADJ
ejnm-257	74	17	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	74	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	74	19	true	true	ADJ
ejnm-257	74	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	74	21	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	74	22	14.1	14.1	NUM
ejnm-257	74	23	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	74	24	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	74	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	74	26	aspirin	aspirin	NOUN
ejnm-257	74	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	74	28	nsaid	nsaid	PROPN
ejnm-257	74	29	are	be	AUX
ejnm-257	74	30	not	not	PART
ejnm-257	74	31	effective	effective	ADJ
ejnm-257	74	32	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
ejnm-257	74	33	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	74	34	boney	boney	ADJ
ejnm-257	74	35	metastasis	metastasis	NOUN
ejnm-257	74	36	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	74	37	false	false	ADJ
ejnm-257	74	38	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	74	39	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	74	40	17.1	17.1	NUM
ejnm-257	74	41	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	74	42	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	74	43	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	74	44	if	if	SCONJ
ejnm-257	74	45	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	74	46	source	source	NOUN
ejnm-257	74	47	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	74	48	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	74	49	patient	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	74	50	’s	’s	PART
ejnm-257	74	51	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	74	52	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	74	53	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ejnm-257	74	54	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	74	55	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ejnm-257	74	56	should	should	AUX
ejnm-257	74	57	not	not	PART
ejnm-257	74	58	be	be	AUX
ejnm-257	74	59	used	use	VERB
ejnm-257	74	60	during	during	ADP
ejnm-257	74	61	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	74	62	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	74	63	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ejnm-257	74	64	period	period	NOUN
ejnm-257	74	65	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	74	66	as	as	SCONJ
ejnm-257	74	67	this	this	PRON
ejnm-257	74	68	could	could	AUX
ejnm-257	74	69	mask	mask	VERB
ejnm-257	74	70	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	74	71	ability	ability	NOUN
ejnm-257	74	72	to	to	PART
ejnm-257	74	73	correctly	correctly	ADV
ejnm-257	74	74	diagnose	diagnose	VERB
ejnm-257	74	75	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	74	76	cause	cause	NOUN
ejnm-257	74	77	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	74	78	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	74	79	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	75	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	75	2	false	false	ADJ
ejnm-257	75	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	75	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	75	5	15.6	15.6	NUM
ejnm-257	75	6	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	75	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	75	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	75	10	oral	oral	ADJ
ejnm-257	75	11	route	route	NOUN
ejnm-257	75	12	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	75	13	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	75	14	recommended	recommend	VERB
ejnm-257	75	15	route	route	NOUN
ejnm-257	75	16	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	75	17	administration	administration	NOUN
ejnm-257	75	18	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	75	19	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ejnm-257	75	20	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
ejnm-257	75	21	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	75	22	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	75	23	with	with	ADP
ejnm-257	75	24	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ejnm-257	75	25	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	75	26	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	75	27	related	relate	VERB
ejnm-257	75	28	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	75	29	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	75	30	9.4	9.4	NUM
ejnm-257	75	31	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	75	32	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	75	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	75	34	morphine	morphine	NOUN
ejnm-257	75	35	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	75	36	an	an	DET
ejnm-257	75	37	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ejnm-257	75	38	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
ejnm-257	75	39	medication	medication	NOUN
ejnm-257	75	40	which	which	PRON
ejnm-257	75	41	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	75	42	considered	consider	VERB
ejnm-257	75	43	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	75	44	drug	drug	NOUN
ejnm-257	75	45	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	75	46	choice	choice	NOUN
ejnm-257	75	47	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	75	48	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	75	49	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ejnm-257	75	50	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	75	51	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
ejnm-257	75	52	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ejnm-257	75	53	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	75	54	severe	severe	ADJ
ejnm-257	75	55	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	75	56	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	75	57	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	75	58	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	75	59	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	75	60	7.8	7.8	NUM
ejnm-257	75	61	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	75	62	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	75	63	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	75	64	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	75	65	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
ejnm-257	75	66	89	89	NUM
ejnm-257	75	67	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-257	75	68	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-257	75	69	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-257	75	70	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	75	71	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-257	75	72	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	75	73	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	76	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-257	76	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	76	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-257	76	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-257	76	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-257	76	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-257	76	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-257	76	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-257	76	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-257	76	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	76	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-257	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	76	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-257	76	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	76	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	76	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-257	76	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-257	76	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-257	76	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	76	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-257	76	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	76	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-257	76	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-257	76	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-257	76	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-257	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	77	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-257	77	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-257	77	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-257	77	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-257	77	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-257	77	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-257	77	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-257	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	77	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-257	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	77	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-257	77	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	77	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-257	77	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-257	77	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-257	77	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	77	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-257	77	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-257	77	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	77	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-257	77	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-257	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	78	1	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-257	78	2	1	1	NUM
ejnm-257	78	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	78	4	sociodemographic	sociodemographic	ADJ
ejnm-257	78	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ejnm-257	78	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	78	7	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	78	8	sociodemographic	sociodemographic	ADJ
ejnm-257	78	9	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
ejnm-257	78	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	78	11	n=	n=	ADJ
ejnm-257	78	12	64	64	NUM
ejnm-257	79	1	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	2	f.	f.	NOUN
ejnm-257	79	3	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	4	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-257	79	5	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	6	age	age	NOUN
ejnm-257	79	7	group	group	NOUN
ejnm-257	79	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	9	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-257	79	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	11	21	21	NUM
ejnm-257	79	12	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	79	13	33	33	NUM
ejnm-257	79	14	27	27	NUM
ejnm-257	79	15	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	16	42.2	42.2	NUM
ejnm-257	79	17	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	18	34	34	NUM
ejnm-257	79	19	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	79	20	46	46	NUM
ejnm-257	79	21	22	22	NUM
ejnm-257	79	22	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	23	34.4	34.4	NUM
ejnm-257	79	24	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	25	47	47	NUM
ejnm-257	79	26	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	79	27	59	59	NUM
ejnm-257	79	28	15	15	NUM
ejnm-257	79	29	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	30	23.4	23.4	NUM
ejnm-257	79	31	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	32	gender	gender	NOUN
ejnm-257	79	33	male	male	NOUN
ejnm-257	79	34	38	38	NUM
ejnm-257	79	35	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	36	59.4	59.4	NUM
ejnm-257	79	37	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	38	female	female	NOUN
ejnm-257	79	39	26	26	NUM
ejnm-257	79	40	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	41	40.6	40.6	NUM
ejnm-257	79	42	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	43	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ejnm-257	79	44	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ejnm-257	79	45	50	50	NUM
ejnm-257	79	46	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	47	78.1	78.1	NUM
ejnm-257	79	48	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	49	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ejnm-257	79	50	13	13	NUM
ejnm-257	79	51	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	52	20.3	20.3	NUM
ejnm-257	79	53	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	54	master	master	NOUN
ejnm-257	79	55	1	1	NUM
ejnm-257	79	56	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	57	1.6	1.6	NUM
ejnm-257	79	58	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	59	name	name	NOUN
ejnm-257	79	60	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	79	61	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-257	79	62	nanakaly	nanakaly	PROPN
ejnm-257	79	63	hospital	hospital	PROPN
ejnm-257	79	64	54	54	NUM
ejnm-257	79	65	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	66	84.4	84.4	NUM
ejnm-257	79	67	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	68	rizgary	rizgary	PROPN
ejnm-257	79	69	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-257	79	70	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-257	79	71	10	10	NUM
ejnm-257	79	72	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	73	15.6	15.6	NUM
ejnm-257	79	74	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	75	year	year	NOUN
ejnm-257	79	76	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	79	77	experience	experience	NOUN
ejnm-257	79	78	1	1	NUM
ejnm-257	79	79	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	79	80	5	5	NUM
ejnm-257	79	81	22	22	NUM
ejnm-257	79	82	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	83	34.4	34.4	NUM
ejnm-257	79	84	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	85	6	6	NUM
ejnm-257	79	86	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	79	87	10	10	NUM
ejnm-257	79	88	18	18	NUM
ejnm-257	79	89	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	90	28.1	28.1	NUM
ejnm-257	79	91	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	79	92	>	>	X
ejnm-257	80	1	10	10	NUM
ejnm-257	80	2	24	24	NUM
ejnm-257	80	3	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	80	4	37.5	37.5	NUM
ejnm-257	80	5	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	80	6	type	type	NOUN
ejnm-257	80	7	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	80	8	employment	employment	NOUN
ejnm-257	80	9	formal	formal	ADJ
ejnm-257	80	10	48	48	NUM
ejnm-257	80	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	80	12	75	75	NUM
ejnm-257	80	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	80	14	contract	contract	NOUN
ejnm-257	80	15	16	16	NUM
ejnm-257	80	16	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	80	17	25	25	NUM
ejnm-257	80	18	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	80	19	training	training	NOUN
ejnm-257	80	20	course	course	NOUN
ejnm-257	80	21	about	about	ADP
ejnm-257	80	22	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	80	23	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	80	24	yes	yes	ADV
ejnm-257	80	25	32	32	NUM
ejnm-257	80	26	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	80	27	50	50	NUM
ejnm-257	80	28	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	80	29	no	no	DET
ejnm-257	80	30	32	32	NUM
ejnm-257	80	31	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	80	32	50	50	NUM
ejnm-257	80	33	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	80	34	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	NOUN
ejnm-257	81	1	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.10	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.10	ADP
ejnm-257	81	2	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-257	81	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-257	81	4	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-257	81	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	82	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-257	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	82	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-257	82	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-257	82	5	8	8	NUM
ejnm-257	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	82	7	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-257	82	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	83	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	83	2	1	1	NUM
ejnm-257	83	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	83	5	may	may	AUX
ejnm-257	83	6	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-257	83	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-257	83	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-257	83	9	90	90	NUM
ejnm-257	83	10	ing	ing	ADJ
ejnm-257	83	11	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	83	12	sweating	sweating	NOUN
ejnm-257	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	83	14	yawning	yawning	NOUN
ejnm-257	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	83	16	diarrhea	diarrhea	NOUN
ejnm-257	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	83	18	agitation	agitation	NOUN
ejnm-257	83	19	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	83	20	18.8	18.8	NUM
ejnm-257	83	21	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	83	22	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	84	1	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	84	2	an	an	DET
ejnm-257	84	3	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ejnm-257	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	84	5	physical	physical	ADJ
ejnm-257	84	6	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ejnm-257	84	7	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	84	8	manifested	manifest	VERB
ejnm-257	84	9	by	by	ADP
ejnm-257	84	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	84	11	follow	follow	NOUN
ejnm-257	84	12	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-257	84	13	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-257	84	14	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-257	84	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	84	16	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-257	84	17	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	84	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	85	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-257	85	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	85	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-257	85	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-257	85	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-257	85	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-257	85	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-257	85	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-257	85	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-257	85	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	85	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-257	85	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	85	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-257	85	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	85	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	85	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-257	85	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-257	85	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-257	85	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	85	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-257	85	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	85	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-257	85	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-257	85	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-257	85	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-257	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	86	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-257	86	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-257	86	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-257	86	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-257	86	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-257	86	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-257	86	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-257	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	86	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-257	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	86	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-257	86	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	86	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-257	86	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-257	86	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-257	86	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	86	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-257	86	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-257	86	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	86	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-257	86	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-257	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	87	1	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-257	87	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-257	87	3	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	87	4	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	87	5	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-257	87	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	87	7	towards	towards	ADP
ejnm-257	87	8	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	87	9	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	87	10	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	87	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	87	12	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	87	13	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	87	14	towards	towards	ADP
ejnm-257	87	15	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	87	16	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	87	17	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	87	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	87	19	n=	n=	ADJ
ejnm-257	87	20	64	64	NUM
ejnm-257	87	21	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	87	22	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
ejnm-257	87	23	correct	correct	ADJ
ejnm-257	87	24	f.	f.	PROPN
ejnm-257	87	25	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	87	26	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-257	87	27	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	87	28	f.(%	f.(%	ADJ
ejnm-257	87	29	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	87	30	vital	vital	ADJ
ejnm-257	87	31	signs	sign	NOUN
ejnm-257	87	32	are	be	AUX
ejnm-257	87	33	always	always	ADV
ejnm-257	87	34	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ejnm-257	87	35	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ejnm-257	87	36	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	87	37	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	87	38	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ejnm-257	87	39	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	87	40	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	87	41	patient	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	87	42	’s	’s	PART
ejnm-257	87	43	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	87	44	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	87	45	false	false	ADJ
ejnm-257	87	46	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	87	47	38	38	NUM
ejnm-257	87	48	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	87	49	59.4	59.4	NUM
ejnm-257	87	50	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	87	51	26	26	NUM
ejnm-257	87	52	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	87	53	40.6	40.6	NUM
ejnm-257	87	54	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	87	55	because	because	SCONJ
ejnm-257	87	56	their	their	PRON
ejnm-257	87	57	nervous	nervous	ADJ
ejnm-257	87	58	system	system	NOUN
ejnm-257	87	59	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	87	60	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
ejnm-257	87	61	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	87	62	children	child	NOUN
ejnm-257	87	63	under	under	ADP
ejnm-257	87	64	two	two	NUM
ejnm-257	87	65	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-257	87	66	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	87	67	age	age	NOUN
ejnm-257	87	68	have	have	AUX
ejnm-257	87	69	decreased	decrease	VERB
ejnm-257	87	70	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	87	71	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ejnm-257	87	72	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	87	73	limited	limited	ADJ
ejnm-257	87	74	memory	memory	NOUN
ejnm-257	87	75	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	87	76	painful	painful	ADJ
ejnm-257	87	77	experiences	experience	NOUN
ejnm-257	87	78	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	2	false	false	ADJ
ejnm-257	88	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	4	32	32	NUM
ejnm-257	88	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	6	50	50	NUM
ejnm-257	88	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	8	32	32	NUM
ejnm-257	88	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	10	50	50	NUM
ejnm-257	88	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	12	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	13	may	may	AUX
ejnm-257	88	14	sleep	sleep	VERB
ejnm-257	88	15	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	88	16	spite	spite	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	17	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	88	18	severe	severe	ADJ
ejnm-257	88	19	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	20	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	21	true	true	ADJ
ejnm-257	88	22	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	23	55	55	NUM
ejnm-257	88	24	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	25	85.9	85.9	NUM
ejnm-257	88	26	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	27	9	9	NUM
ejnm-257	88	28	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	29	14.1	14.1	NUM
ejnm-257	88	30	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	31	aspirin	aspirin	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	32	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	88	33	nsaid	nsaid	PROPN
ejnm-257	88	34	are	be	AUX
ejnm-257	88	35	not	not	PART
ejnm-257	88	36	effective	effective	ADJ
ejnm-257	88	37	analgesic	analgesic	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	38	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	88	39	boney	boney	ADJ
ejnm-257	88	40	metastasis	metastasis	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	41	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	42	false	false	ADJ
ejnm-257	88	43	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	44	53	53	NUM
ejnm-257	88	45	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	46	82.8	82.8	NUM
ejnm-257	88	47	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	48	11	11	NUM
ejnm-257	88	49	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	50	17.2	17.2	NUM
ejnm-257	88	51	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	52	combining	combine	VERB
ejnm-257	88	53	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
ejnm-257	88	54	works	work	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	55	better	well	ADV
ejnm-257	88	56	than	than	ADP
ejnm-257	88	57	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	88	58	single	single	ADJ
ejnm-257	88	59	analgesic	analgesic	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	60	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	61	true	true	ADJ
ejnm-257	88	62	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	63	38	38	NUM
ejnm-257	88	64	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	65	59.4	59.4	NUM
ejnm-257	88	66	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	67	26	26	NUM
ejnm-257	88	68	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	69	40.6	40.6	NUM
ejnm-257	88	70	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	71	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	88	72	usual	usual	ADJ
ejnm-257	88	73	duration	duration	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	74	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	88	75	analgesia	analgesia	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	76	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	88	77	1	1	NUM
ejnm-257	88	78	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	88	79	2	2	NUM
ejnm-257	88	80	mg	mg	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	81	morphine	morphine	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	82	iv	iv	NUM
ejnm-257	88	83	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	88	84	4	4	NUM
ejnm-257	88	85	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	88	86	5	5	NUM
ejnm-257	88	87	hours	hour	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	88	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	89	false	false	ADJ
ejnm-257	88	90	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	91	44	44	NUM
ejnm-257	88	92	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	93	68.8	68.8	NUM
ejnm-257	88	94	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	95	20	20	NUM
ejnm-257	88	96	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	97	31.3	31.3	NUM
ejnm-257	88	98	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	99	promethazine	promethazine	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	100	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	88	101	hydroxyzine	hydroxyzine	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	102	as	as	ADP
ejnm-257	88	103	potentiates	potentiate	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	104	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	88	105	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	106	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	107	false	false	ADJ
ejnm-257	88	108	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	109	33	33	NUM
ejnm-257	88	110	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	111	51.6	51.6	NUM
ejnm-257	88	112	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	113	31	31	NUM
ejnm-257	88	114	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	115	48.4	48.4	NUM
ejnm-257	88	116	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	117	patient	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	118	’s	’s	PART
ejnm-257	88	119	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ejnm-257	88	120	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	121	may	may	AUX
ejnm-257	88	122	lead	lead	VERB
ejnm-257	88	123	them	they	PRON
ejnm-257	88	124	to	to	PART
ejnm-257	88	125	think	think	VERB
ejnm-257	88	126	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	127	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	88	128	suffering	suffering	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	129	are	be	AUX
ejnm-257	88	130	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ejnm-257	88	131	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	132	true	true	ADJ
ejnm-257	88	133	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	134	13	13	NUM
ejnm-257	88	135	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	136	20.3	20.3	NUM
ejnm-257	88	137	)	)	SYM
ejnm-257	88	138	51	51	NUM
ejnm-257	88	139	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	140	79.7	79.7	NUM
ejnm-257	88	141	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	142	after	after	SCONJ
ejnm-257	88	143	an	an	DET
ejnm-257	88	144	initial	initial	ADJ
ejnm-257	88	145	dose	dose	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	146	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	88	147	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ejnm-257	88	148	analgesic	analgesic	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	149	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	88	150	given	give	VERB
ejnm-257	88	151	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	88	152	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ejnm-257	88	153	doses	dose	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	154	should	should	AUX
ejnm-257	88	155	be	be	AUX
ejnm-257	88	156	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ejnm-257	88	157	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	88	158	accordance	accordance	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	159	with	with	ADP
ejnm-257	88	160	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	88	161	individual	individual	ADJ
ejnm-257	88	162	patient	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	163	’s	’s	PART
ejnm-257	88	164	response	response	NOUN
ejnm-257	88	165	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	89	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	89	2	true	true	ADJ
ejnm-257	89	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	89	4	9	9	NUM
ejnm-257	89	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	89	6	14.1	14.1	NUM
ejnm-257	89	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	89	8	55	55	NUM
ejnm-257	89	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	89	10	85.9	85.9	NUM
ejnm-257	89	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	89	12	tramadol	tramadol	NOUN
ejnm-257	89	13	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	89	14	regarded	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	89	15	as	as	ADP
ejnm-257	89	16	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	89	17	golden	golden	ADJ
ejnm-257	89	18	standard	standard	NOUN
ejnm-257	89	19	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	89	20	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	89	21	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	89	22	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	89	23	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	89	24	true	true	ADJ
ejnm-257	89	25	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	89	26	16	16	NUM
ejnm-257	89	27	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	89	28	25	25	NUM
ejnm-257	89	29	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	89	30	48	48	NUM
ejnm-257	89	31	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	89	32	75	75	NUM
ejnm-257	89	33	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	89	34	if	if	SCONJ
ejnm-257	89	35	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	89	36	source	source	NOUN
ejnm-257	89	37	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	89	38	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	89	39	patient	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	89	40	’s	’s	PART
ejnm-257	89	41	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	89	42	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	89	43	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ejnm-257	89	44	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	89	45	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ejnm-257	89	46	should	should	AUX
ejnm-257	89	47	not	not	PART
ejnm-257	89	48	be	be	AUX
ejnm-257	89	49	used	use	VERB
ejnm-257	89	50	during	during	ADP
ejnm-257	89	51	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	89	52	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	89	53	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ejnm-257	89	54	period	period	NOUN
ejnm-257	89	55	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	89	56	as	as	SCONJ
ejnm-257	89	57	this	this	PRON
ejnm-257	89	58	could	could	AUX
ejnm-257	89	59	mask	mask	VERB
ejnm-257	89	60	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	89	61	ability	ability	NOUN
ejnm-257	89	62	to	to	PART
ejnm-257	89	63	correctly	correctly	ADV
ejnm-257	89	64	diagnose	diagnose	VERB
ejnm-257	89	65	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	89	66	cause	cause	NOUN
ejnm-257	89	67	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	89	68	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	89	69	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	90	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	90	2	false	false	ADJ
ejnm-257	90	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	90	4	54	54	NUM
ejnm-257	90	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	90	6	84.4	84.4	NUM
ejnm-257	90	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	90	8	10	10	NUM
ejnm-257	90	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	90	10	15.6	15.6	NUM
ejnm-257	90	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	90	12	anticonvulsant	anticonvulsant	ADJ
ejnm-257	90	13	drugs	drug	NOUN
ejnm-257	90	14	such	such	ADJ
ejnm-257	90	15	as	as	ADP
ejnm-257	90	16	gabapentin	gabapentin	NOUN
ejnm-257	90	17	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	90	18	neurontin	neurontin	NOUN
ejnm-257	90	19	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	90	20	produce	produce	VERB
ejnm-257	90	21	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ejnm-257	90	22	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	90	23	relief	relief	NOUN
ejnm-257	90	24	after	after	ADP
ejnm-257	90	25	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	90	26	single	single	ADJ
ejnm-257	90	27	dose	dose	NOUN
ejnm-257	90	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	91	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	91	2	false	false	ADJ
ejnm-257	91	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	91	4	45	45	NUM
ejnm-257	91	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	91	6	70.3	70.3	NUM
ejnm-257	91	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	91	8	19	19	NUM
ejnm-257	91	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	91	10	29.7	29.7	NUM
ejnm-257	91	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	91	12	benzodiazepines	benzodiazepine	NOUN
ejnm-257	91	13	are	be	AUX
ejnm-257	91	14	not	not	PART
ejnm-257	91	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ejnm-257	91	16	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	91	17	relievers	reliever	NOUN
ejnm-257	91	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	91	19	true	true	ADJ
ejnm-257	91	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	91	21	31	31	NUM
ejnm-257	91	22	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	91	23	48.4	48.4	NUM
ejnm-257	91	24	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	91	25	33	33	NUM
ejnm-257	91	26	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	91	27	51.6	51.6	NUM
ejnm-257	91	28	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	91	29	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ejnm-257	91	30	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ejnm-257	91	31	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	91	32	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	91	33	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ejnm-257	91	34	neurological	neurological	ADJ
ejnm-257	91	35	disease	disease	NOUN
ejnm-257	91	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	92	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	92	2	true	true	ADJ
ejnm-257	92	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	92	4	21	21	NUM
ejnm-257	92	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	92	6	32.8	32.8	NUM
ejnm-257	92	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	92	8	43	43	NUM
ejnm-257	92	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	92	10	67.2	67.2	NUM
ejnm-257	92	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	92	12	oral	oral	ADJ
ejnm-257	92	13	route	route	NOUN
ejnm-257	92	14	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	92	15	the	the	PRON
ejnm-257	92	16	he	he	PRON
ejnm-257	92	17	recommended	recommend	VERB
ejnm-257	92	18	route	route	NOUN
ejnm-257	92	19	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	92	20	administration	administration	NOUN
ejnm-257	92	21	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	92	22	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ejnm-257	92	23	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
ejnm-257	92	24	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	92	25	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	92	26	with	with	ADP
ejnm-257	92	27	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ejnm-257	92	28	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	92	29	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	92	30	related	relate	VERB
ejnm-257	92	31	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	92	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	93	1	58	58	NUM
ejnm-257	93	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	93	3	90.6	90.6	NUM
ejnm-257	93	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	93	5	6	6	NUM
ejnm-257	93	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	93	7	9.4	9.4	NUM
ejnm-257	93	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	93	9	intravenous	intravenous	ADJ
ejnm-257	93	10	route	route	NOUN
ejnm-257	93	11	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	93	12	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	93	13	recommended	recommend	VERB
ejnm-257	93	14	route	route	NOUN
ejnm-257	93	15	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	93	16	administration	administration	NOUN
ejnm-257	93	17	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	93	18	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ejnm-257	93	19	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
ejnm-257	93	20	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	93	21	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	93	22	with	with	ADP
ejnm-257	93	23	brief	brief	ADJ
ejnm-257	93	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	93	25	severe	severe	ADJ
ejnm-257	93	26	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	93	27	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	93	28	sudden	sudden	ADJ
ejnm-257	93	29	onset	onset	NOUN
ejnm-257	93	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	93	31	such	such	ADJ
ejnm-257	93	32	as	as	ADP
ejnm-257	93	33	trauma	trauma	NOUN
ejnm-257	93	34	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-257	93	35	postoperative	postoperative	ADJ
ejnm-257	93	36	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	93	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	94	1	16	16	NUM
ejnm-257	94	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	94	3	25	25	NUM
ejnm-257	94	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	94	5	48	48	NUM
ejnm-257	94	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	94	7	75	75	NUM
ejnm-257	94	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	94	9	morphine	morphine	NOUN
ejnm-257	94	10	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	94	11	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ejnm-257	94	12	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
ejnm-257	94	13	medication	medication	NOUN
ejnm-257	94	14	which	which	PRON
ejnm-257	94	15	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	94	16	considered	consider	VERB
ejnm-257	94	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	94	18	drug	drug	NOUN
ejnm-257	94	19	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	94	20	choice	choice	NOUN
ejnm-257	94	21	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	94	22	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	94	23	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ejnm-257	94	24	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	94	25	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
ejnm-257	94	26	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ejnm-257	94	27	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	94	28	severe	severe	ADJ
ejnm-257	94	29	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	94	30	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	94	31	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	94	32	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	95	1	59	59	NUM
ejnm-257	95	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	95	3	92.2	92.2	NUM
ejnm-257	95	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	95	5	5	5	NUM
ejnm-257	95	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	95	7	7.8	7.8	NUM
ejnm-257	95	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	95	9	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	95	10	30	30	NUM
ejnm-257	95	11	mg	mg	NOUN
ejnm-257	95	12	dose	dose	NOUN
ejnm-257	95	13	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	95	14	oral	oral	ADJ
ejnm-257	95	15	morphine	morphine	NOUN
ejnm-257	95	16	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	95	17	approximately	approximately	ADV
ejnm-257	95	18	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ejnm-257	95	19	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	95	20	10	10	NUM
ejnm-257	95	21	mg	mg	NOUN
ejnm-257	95	22	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	95	23	morphine	morphine	NOUN
ejnm-257	95	24	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	95	25	given	give	VERB
ejnm-257	95	26	intravenously	intravenously	ADV
ejnm-257	95	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	96	1	43	43	NUM
ejnm-257	96	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	96	3	67.2	67.2	NUM
ejnm-257	96	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	96	5	21	21	NUM
ejnm-257	96	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	96	7	32.8	32.8	NUM
ejnm-257	96	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	96	9	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
ejnm-257	96	10	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	96	11	post	post	ADJ
ejnm-257	96	12	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-257	96	13	operative	operative	ADJ
ejnm-257	96	14	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	96	15	should	should	AUX
ejnm-257	96	16	initially	initially	ADV
ejnm-257	96	17	be	be	AUX
ejnm-257	96	18	given	give	VERB
ejnm-257	96	19	around	around	ADP
ejnm-257	96	20	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	96	21	clock	clock	NOUN
ejnm-257	96	22	on	on	ADP
ejnm-257	96	23	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	96	24	fixed	fix	VERB
ejnm-257	96	25	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ejnm-257	96	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	97	1	47	47	NUM
ejnm-257	97	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	97	3	73.4	73.4	NUM
ejnm-257	97	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	97	5	17	17	NUM
ejnm-257	97	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	97	7	26.6	26.6	NUM
ejnm-257	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	97	9	chance	chance	NOUN
ejnm-257	97	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	97	11	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
ejnm-257	97	12	depression	depression	NOUN
ejnm-257	97	13	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	97	14	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	97	15	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	97	16	on	on	ADP
ejnm-257	97	17	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ejnm-257	97	18	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
ejnm-257	97	19	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	97	20	less	less	ADJ
ejnm-257	97	21	than	than	ADP
ejnm-257	97	22	1	1	NUM
ejnm-257	97	23	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	97	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	98	1	51	51	NUM
ejnm-257	98	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	98	3	79.7	79.7	NUM
ejnm-257	98	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	98	5	13	13	NUM
ejnm-257	98	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	98	7	20.3	20.3	NUM
ejnm-257	98	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	98	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	98	10	most	most	ADV
ejnm-257	98	11	likely	likely	ADJ
ejnm-257	98	12	reason	reason	NOUN
ejnm-257	98	13	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	98	14	patient	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	98	15	with	with	ADP
ejnm-257	98	16	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	98	17	would	would	AUX
ejnm-257	98	18	request	request	VERB
ejnm-257	98	19	increased	increase	VERB
ejnm-257	98	20	doses	dose	NOUN
ejnm-257	98	21	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	98	22	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	98	23	medication	medication	NOUN
ejnm-257	98	24	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	98	25	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-257	98	26	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	98	27	patient	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	98	28	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	98	29	experiencing	experience	VERB
ejnm-257	98	30	increased	increase	VERB
ejnm-257	98	31	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	98	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	99	1	41	41	NUM
ejnm-257	99	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	99	3	64.1	64.1	NUM
ejnm-257	99	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	99	5	23	23	NUM
ejnm-257	99	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	99	7	35.9	35.9	NUM
ejnm-257	99	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	99	9	ibuprofen	ibuprofen	NOUN
ejnm-257	99	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	99	11	motrin	motrin	NOUN
ejnm-257	99	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	99	13	hydromorphone	hydromorphone	PROPN
ejnm-257	99	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	99	15	dilaudid	dilaudid	PROPN
ejnm-257	99	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	99	17	gabapentin	gabapentin	NOUN
ejnm-257	99	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	99	19	neurontin	neurontin	NOUN
ejnm-257	99	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	99	21	are	be	AUX
ejnm-257	99	22	useful	useful	ADJ
ejnm-257	99	23	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	99	24	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ejnm-257	99	25	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	99	26	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	99	27	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	100	1	49	49	NUM
ejnm-257	100	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	100	3	76.6	76.6	NUM
ejnm-257	100	4	)	)	SYM
ejnm-257	100	5	15	15	NUM
ejnm-257	100	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	100	7	23.4	23.4	NUM
ejnm-257	100	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	100	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	100	10	time	time	NOUN
ejnm-257	100	11	to	to	PART
ejnm-257	100	12	peak	peak	VERB
ejnm-257	100	13	effect	effect	NOUN
ejnm-257	100	14	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	100	15	morphine	morphine	NOUN
ejnm-257	100	16	given	give	VERB
ejnm-257	100	17	intravenous	intravenous	ADJ
ejnm-257	100	18	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	100	19	15	15	NUM
ejnm-257	100	20	min	min	NOUN
ejnm-257	100	21	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-257	100	22	23	23	NUM
ejnm-257	100	23	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	100	24	35.9	35.9	NUM
ejnm-257	100	25	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	100	26	41	41	NUM
ejnm-257	100	27	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	100	28	64.1	64.1	NUM
ejnm-257	100	29	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	100	30	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	100	31	time	time	NOUN
ejnm-257	100	32	to	to	PART
ejnm-257	100	33	peak	peak	VERB
ejnm-257	100	34	effect	effect	NOUN
ejnm-257	100	35	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	100	36	morphine	morphine	NOUN
ejnm-257	100	37	given	give	VERB
ejnm-257	100	38	orally	orally	ADV
ejnm-257	100	39	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	100	40	1	1	NUM
ejnm-257	100	41	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	100	42	2	2	NUM
ejnm-257	100	43	hour	hour	NOUN
ejnm-257	100	44	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	101	1	51	51	NUM
ejnm-257	101	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	101	3	79.7	79.7	NUM
ejnm-257	101	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	101	5	13	13	NUM
ejnm-257	101	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	101	7	20.3	20.3	NUM
ejnm-257	101	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	101	9	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
ejnm-257	101	10	discontinuation	discontinuation	NOUN
ejnm-257	101	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	101	12	an	an	DET
ejnm-257	101	13	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ejnm-257	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	101	15	physical	physical	ADJ
ejnm-257	101	16	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ejnm-257	101	17	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	101	18	manifested	manifest	VERB
ejnm-257	101	19	by	by	ADP
ejnm-257	101	20	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	101	21	following	following	NOUN
ejnm-257	101	22	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	101	23	sweating	sweating	NOUN
ejnm-257	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	101	25	yawning	yawning	NOUN
ejnm-257	101	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	101	27	diarrhea	diarrhea	NOUN
ejnm-257	101	28	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	101	29	agitation	agitation	NOUN
ejnm-257	101	30	52	52	NUM
ejnm-257	101	31	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	101	32	81.3	81.3	NUM
ejnm-257	101	33	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	101	34	12	12	NUM
ejnm-257	101	35	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	101	36	18.8	18.8	NUM
ejnm-257	101	37	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	101	38	mean	mean	NOUN
ejnm-257	101	39	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	101	40	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-257	101	41	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	101	42	correct	correct	ADJ
ejnm-257	101	43	answers	answer	NOUN
ejnm-257	101	44	60.75	60.75	NUM
ejnm-257	101	45	39.252	39.252	NUM
ejnm-257	101	46	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	NUM
ejnm-257	101	47	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.10	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.10	SCONJ
ejnm-257	101	48	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-257	101	49	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-257	101	50	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-257	101	51	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	102	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-257	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	102	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-257	102	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-257	102	5	8	8	NUM
ejnm-257	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	102	7	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-257	102	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	103	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	103	2	1	1	NUM
ejnm-257	103	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	103	5	may	may	AUX
ejnm-257	103	6	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-257	103	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-257	103	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-257	103	9	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-257	103	10	fair	fair	ADJ
ejnm-257	103	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	103	12	toward	toward	ADP
ejnm-257	103	13	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	103	14	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	103	15	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	103	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	103	17	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-257	103	18	with	with	ADP
ejnm-257	103	19	poor	poor	ADJ
ejnm-257	103	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	103	21	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-257	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	104	1	who	who	PRON
ejnm-257	104	2	have	have	AUX
ejnm-257	104	3	been	be	AUX
ejnm-257	104	4	receiving	receive	VERB
ejnm-257	104	5	stable	stable	ADJ
ejnm-257	104	6	doses	dose	NOUN
ejnm-257	104	7	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	104	8	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ejnm-257	104	9	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	104	10	months	month	NOUN
ejnm-257	104	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	104	12	true	true	ADJ
ejnm-257	104	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	104	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	104	15	75	75	NUM
ejnm-257	104	16	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	104	17	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	104	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	104	19	elderly	elderly	ADJ
ejnm-257	104	20	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	104	21	can	can	AUX
ejnm-257	104	22	not	not	PART
ejnm-257	104	23	tolerate	tolerate	VERB
ejnm-257	104	24	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ejnm-257	104	25	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	104	26	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	104	27	relief	relief	NOUN
ejnm-257	104	28	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	104	29	false	false	ADJ
ejnm-257	104	30	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	104	31	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	104	32	53.1	53.1	NUM
ejnm-257	104	33	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	104	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	105	1	91	91	NUM
ejnm-257	105	2	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-257	105	3	3	3	NUM
ejnm-257	105	4	shows	show	VERB
ejnm-257	105	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	105	6	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-257	105	7	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	105	8	'	'	PART
ejnm-257	105	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	105	10	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	105	11	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	105	12	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	105	13	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	105	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	105	16	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-257	105	17	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	105	18	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	105	19	84.4	84.4	NUM
ejnm-257	105	20	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	105	21	had	have	VERB
ejnm-257	105	22	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-257	105	23	4	4	NUM
ejnm-257	105	24	shows	show	NOUN
ejnm-257	105	25	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	105	26	'	'	PART
ejnm-257	105	27	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	105	28	toward	toward	ADP
ejnm-257	105	29	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	105	30	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	105	31	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	105	32	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	105	33	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	105	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	105	35	as	as	ADP
ejnm-257	105	36	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	105	37	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-257	105	38	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	105	39	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	105	40	who	who	PRON
ejnm-257	105	41	administered	administer	VERB
ejnm-257	105	42	correct	correct	ADJ
ejnm-257	105	43	answers	answer	NOUN
ejnm-257	105	44	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	105	45	each	each	PRON
ejnm-257	105	46	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	105	47	9	9	NUM
ejnm-257	105	48	questions	question	NOUN
ejnm-257	105	49	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	105	50	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	105	51	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	105	52	survey	survey	NOUN
ejnm-257	105	53	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	105	54	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	105	55	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	1	from	from	ADP
ejnm-257	106	2	9	9	NUM
ejnm-257	106	3	items	item	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	5	most	most	ADJ
ejnm-257	106	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	106	7	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	106	8	items	item	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	9	has	have	VERB
ejnm-257	106	10	negative	negative	ADJ
ejnm-257	106	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	12	which	which	PRON
ejnm-257	106	13	were	be	AUX
ejnm-257	106	14	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	15	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	16	who	who	PRON
ejnm-257	106	17	can	can	AUX
ejnm-257	106	18	be	be	AUX
ejnm-257	106	19	distracted	distract	VERB
ejnm-257	106	20	from	from	ADP
ejnm-257	106	21	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	22	usually	usually	ADV
ejnm-257	106	23	do	do	AUX
ejnm-257	106	24	not	not	PART
ejnm-257	106	25	have	have	VERB
ejnm-257	106	26	severe	severe	ADJ
ejnm-257	106	27	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	28	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	29	false	false	ADJ
ejnm-257	106	30	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	31	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	32	89.1	89.1	NUM
ejnm-257	106	33	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	34	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	35	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	36	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	37	should	should	AUX
ejnm-257	106	38	be	be	AUX
ejnm-257	106	39	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ejnm-257	106	40	to	to	PART
ejnm-257	106	41	endure	endure	VERB
ejnm-257	106	42	as	as	ADV
ejnm-257	106	43	much	much	ADJ
ejnm-257	106	44	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	45	as	as	ADP
ejnm-257	106	46	possible	possible	ADJ
ejnm-257	106	47	before	before	ADP
ejnm-257	106	48	using	use	VERB
ejnm-257	106	49	an	an	DET
ejnm-257	106	50	opioid	opioid	ADJ
ejnm-257	106	51	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	52	false	false	ADJ
ejnm-257	106	53	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	54	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	55	84.4	84.4	NUM
ejnm-257	106	56	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	57	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	58	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	59	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	106	60	giving	give	VERB
ejnm-257	106	61	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	62	sterile	sterile	ADJ
ejnm-257	106	63	water	water	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	64	by	by	ADP
ejnm-257	106	65	injection	injection	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	66	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	67	placebo	placebo	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	68	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	69	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	106	70	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	106	71	useful	useful	ADJ
ejnm-257	106	72	test	test	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	73	to	to	PART
ejnm-257	106	74	determine	determine	VERB
ejnm-257	106	75	if	if	SCONJ
ejnm-257	106	76	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	106	77	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	78	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	106	79	real	real	ADJ
ejnm-257	106	80	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	81	false	false	ADJ
ejnm-257	106	82	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	83	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	84	76.6	76.6	NUM
ejnm-257	106	85	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	86	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	87	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	88	children	child	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	89	less	less	ADJ
ejnm-257	106	90	than	than	ADP
ejnm-257	106	91	11	11	NUM
ejnm-257	106	92	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	93	old	old	ADJ
ejnm-257	106	94	can	can	AUX
ejnm-257	106	95	not	not	PART
ejnm-257	106	96	reliably	reliably	ADV
ejnm-257	106	97	report	report	VERB
ejnm-257	106	98	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	99	so	so	SCONJ
ejnm-257	106	100	clinicians	clinician	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	101	should	should	AUX
ejnm-257	106	102	rely	rely	VERB
ejnm-257	106	103	solely	solely	ADV
ejnm-257	106	104	on	on	ADP
ejnm-257	106	105	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	106	106	parent	parent	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	107	’s	’s	PART
ejnm-257	106	108	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	109	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	106	110	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	106	111	child	child	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	112	’s	’s	PART
ejnm-257	106	113	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	114	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	115	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	116	false	false	ADJ
ejnm-257	106	117	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	118	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	119	71.9	71.9	NUM
ejnm-257	106	120	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	121	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	122	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	123	5	5	NUM
ejnm-257	106	124	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	106	125	15	15	NUM
ejnm-257	106	126	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	127	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	128	likely	likely	ADV
ejnm-257	106	129	are	be	AUX
ejnm-257	106	130	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	131	who	who	PRON
ejnm-257	106	132	develop	develop	VERB
ejnm-257	106	133	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	134	already	already	ADV
ejnm-257	106	135	have	have	VERB
ejnm-257	106	136	an	an	DET
ejnm-257	106	137	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	138	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ejnm-257	106	139	drug	drug	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	140	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	141	problem	problem	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	142	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	143	67.2	67.2	NUM
ejnm-257	106	144	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	145	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	146	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	147	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	106	148	patient	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	149	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	106	150	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	106	151	most	most	ADV
ejnm-257	106	152	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ejnm-257	106	153	judge	judge	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	154	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	106	155	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	106	156	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	157	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	106	158	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	106	159	patient	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	160	’s	’s	PART
ejnm-257	106	161	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	162	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	163	64.1	64.1	NUM
ejnm-257	106	164	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	165	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	166	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	167	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	106	168	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	169	should	should	AUX
ejnm-257	106	170	not	not	PART
ejnm-257	106	171	be	be	AUX
ejnm-257	106	172	used	use	VERB
ejnm-257	106	173	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	106	174	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	175	with	with	ADP
ejnm-257	106	176	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	106	177	history	history	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	178	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	106	179	substance	substance	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	180	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	181	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	182	false	false	ADJ
ejnm-257	106	183	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	184	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	185	51.6	51.6	NUM
ejnm-257	106	186	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	106	187	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	106	188	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	107	1	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	107	2	only	only	ADV
ejnm-257	107	3	had	have	VERB
ejnm-257	107	4	positive	positive	ADJ
ejnm-257	107	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	107	6	with	with	ADP
ejnm-257	107	7	those	those	DET
ejnm-257	107	8	questions	question	NOUN
ejnm-257	107	9	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	107	10	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
ejnm-257	107	11	depression	depression	NOUN
ejnm-257	107	12	rarely	rarely	ADV
ejnm-257	107	13	occurs	occur	VERB
ejnm-257	107	14	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	107	15	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	107	16	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-257	107	17	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-257	107	18	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-257	107	19	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	107	20	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-257	107	21	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	108	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-257	108	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	108	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-257	108	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-257	108	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-257	108	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-257	108	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-257	108	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-257	108	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-257	108	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	108	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-257	108	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	108	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-257	108	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	108	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	108	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-257	108	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-257	108	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-257	108	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	108	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-257	108	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	108	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-257	108	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-257	108	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-257	108	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-257	108	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	109	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-257	109	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-257	109	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-257	109	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-257	109	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-257	109	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-257	109	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-257	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	109	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-257	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	109	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	109	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-257	109	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	109	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-257	109	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-257	109	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-257	109	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	109	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-257	109	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-257	109	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	109	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-257	109	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-257	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	110	1	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-257	110	2	3	3	NUM
ejnm-257	110	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	110	4	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	110	5	’	’	PART
ejnm-257	110	6	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-257	110	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	110	8	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	110	9	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	110	10	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	110	11	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	110	12	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-257	110	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	110	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	110	15	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	110	16	towards	towards	ADP
ejnm-257	110	17	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	110	18	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	110	19	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	110	20	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	110	21	n=	n=	ADJ
ejnm-257	110	22	64	64	NUM
ejnm-257	110	23	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	110	24	f.	f.	NOUN
ejnm-257	111	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	111	2	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-257	111	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	111	4	poor	poor	ADJ
ejnm-257	111	5	fair	fair	ADJ
ejnm-257	111	6	10(15.6	10(15.6	NUM
ejnm-257	111	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	111	8	54(84.4	54(84.4	NUM
ejnm-257	111	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	111	10	total	total	ADJ
ejnm-257	111	11	64(100	64(100	NOUN
ejnm-257	111	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	111	13	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN
ejnm-257	112	1	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.10	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.10	ADP
ejnm-257	112	2	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-257	112	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-257	112	4	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-257	112	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	113	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-257	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	113	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-257	113	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-257	113	5	8	8	NUM
ejnm-257	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	113	7	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-257	113	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	114	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	114	2	1	1	NUM
ejnm-257	114	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	114	5	may	may	AUX
ejnm-257	114	6	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-257	114	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-257	114	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-257	114	9	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	114	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	114	11	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	114	12	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	114	13	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	114	14	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	114	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	114	16	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	114	17	patient	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	114	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	114	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	114	20	only	only	ADV
ejnm-257	114	21	25	25	NUM
ejnm-257	114	22	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	114	23	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	114	24	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	114	25	sample	sample	NOUN
ejnm-257	114	26	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	114	27	had	have	VERB
ejnm-257	114	28	positive	positive	ADJ
ejnm-257	114	29	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	114	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	114	31	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-257	114	32	5	5	NUM
ejnm-257	114	33	represents	represent	VERB
ejnm-257	114	34	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-257	114	35	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	114	36	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-257	114	37	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	114	38	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	114	39	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	114	40	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	114	41	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	114	42	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	114	43	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	114	44	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	114	45	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	114	46	highest	high	ADJ
ejnm-257	114	47	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-257	114	48	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	114	49	75	75	NUM
ejnm-257	114	50	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	114	51	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	114	52	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	114	53	participants	participant	NOUN
ejnm-257	114	54	had	have	VERB
ejnm-257	114	55	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-257	114	56	negative	negative	ADJ
ejnm-257	114	57	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	114	58	92	92	NUM
ejnm-257	114	59	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-257	114	60	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-257	114	61	2025the	2025the	PROPN
ejnm-257	114	62	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-257	114	63	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	114	64	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	115	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-257	115	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	115	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-257	115	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-257	115	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-257	115	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-257	115	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-257	115	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-257	115	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-257	115	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	115	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-257	115	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	115	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-257	115	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	115	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	115	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-257	115	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-257	115	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-257	115	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	115	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-257	115	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	115	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-257	115	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-257	115	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-257	115	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-257	115	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	116	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-257	116	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-257	116	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-257	116	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-257	116	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-257	116	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-257	116	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-257	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	116	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-257	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	116	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	116	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-257	116	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	116	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-257	116	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-257	116	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-257	116	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	116	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-257	116	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-257	116	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	116	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-257	116	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-257	116	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	117	1	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-257	117	2	4	4	NUM
ejnm-257	117	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	117	4	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	117	5	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-257	117	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	117	7	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	117	8	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	117	9	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	117	10	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	117	11	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	117	12	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-257	117	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	117	14	towards	towards	ADP
ejnm-257	117	15	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	117	16	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	117	17	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	117	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	117	19	n=	n=	ADJ
ejnm-257	117	20	64	64	NUM
ejnm-257	117	21	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	117	22	negative	negative	ADJ
ejnm-257	117	23	positive	positive	ADJ
ejnm-257	117	24	f.	f.	NOUN
ejnm-257	117	25	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	117	26	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-257	117	27	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	118	1	f.	f.	PROPN
ejnm-257	118	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	118	3	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-257	118	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	118	5	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	118	6	who	who	PRON
ejnm-257	118	7	can	can	AUX
ejnm-257	118	8	be	be	AUX
ejnm-257	118	9	distracted	distract	VERB
ejnm-257	118	10	from	from	ADP
ejnm-257	118	11	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	118	12	usually	usually	ADV
ejnm-257	118	13	do	do	AUX
ejnm-257	118	14	not	not	PART
ejnm-257	118	15	have	have	VERB
ejnm-257	118	16	severe	severe	ADJ
ejnm-257	118	17	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	119	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	119	2	false	false	ADJ
ejnm-257	119	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	119	4	57	57	NUM
ejnm-257	119	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	119	6	89.1	89.1	NUM
ejnm-257	119	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	119	8	7	7	NUM
ejnm-257	119	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	119	10	10.9	10.9	NUM
ejnm-257	119	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	119	12	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
ejnm-257	119	13	depression	depression	NOUN
ejnm-257	119	14	rarely	rarely	ADV
ejnm-257	119	15	occurs	occur	VERB
ejnm-257	119	16	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	119	17	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	119	18	who	who	PRON
ejnm-257	119	19	have	have	AUX
ejnm-257	119	20	been	be	AUX
ejnm-257	119	21	receiving	receive	VERB
ejnm-257	119	22	stable	stable	ADJ
ejnm-257	119	23	doses	dose	NOUN
ejnm-257	119	24	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	119	25	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ejnm-257	119	26	over	over	ADP
ejnm-257	119	27	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	119	28	period	period	NOUN
ejnm-257	119	29	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	119	30	months	month	NOUN
ejnm-257	119	31	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	119	32	true	true	ADJ
ejnm-257	119	33	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	119	34	16	16	NUM
ejnm-257	119	35	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	119	36	25	25	NUM
ejnm-257	119	37	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	119	38	48	48	NUM
ejnm-257	119	39	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	119	40	75	75	NUM
ejnm-257	119	41	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	119	42	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ejnm-257	119	43	should	should	AUX
ejnm-257	119	44	not	not	PART
ejnm-257	119	45	be	be	AUX
ejnm-257	119	46	used	use	VERB
ejnm-257	119	47	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	119	48	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	119	49	with	with	ADP
ejnm-257	119	50	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	119	51	history	history	NOUN
ejnm-257	119	52	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	119	53	substance	substance	NOUN
ejnm-257	119	54	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ejnm-257	119	55	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	120	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	120	2	false	false	ADJ
ejnm-257	120	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	120	4	33	33	NUM
ejnm-257	120	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	120	6	51.6	51.6	NUM
ejnm-257	120	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	120	8	31	31	NUM
ejnm-257	120	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	120	10	48.4	48.4	NUM
ejnm-257	120	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	120	12	elderly	elderly	ADJ
ejnm-257	120	13	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	120	14	can	can	AUX
ejnm-257	120	15	not	not	PART
ejnm-257	120	16	tolerate	tolerate	VERB
ejnm-257	120	17	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ejnm-257	120	18	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	120	19	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	120	20	relief	relief	NOUN
ejnm-257	120	21	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	120	22	false	false	ADJ
ejnm-257	120	23	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	120	24	30	30	NUM
ejnm-257	120	25	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	120	26	46.9	46.9	NUM
ejnm-257	120	27	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	120	28	34	34	NUM
ejnm-257	120	29	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	120	30	53.1	53.1	NUM
ejnm-257	120	31	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	120	32	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	120	33	should	should	AUX
ejnm-257	120	34	be	be	AUX
ejnm-257	120	35	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ejnm-257	120	36	to	to	PART
ejnm-257	120	37	endure	endure	VERB
ejnm-257	120	38	as	as	ADV
ejnm-257	120	39	much	much	ADJ
ejnm-257	120	40	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	120	41	as	as	ADP
ejnm-257	120	42	possible	possible	ADJ
ejnm-257	120	43	before	before	ADP
ejnm-257	120	44	using	use	VERB
ejnm-257	120	45	an	an	DET
ejnm-257	120	46	opioid	opioid	NOUN
ejnm-257	120	47	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	121	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	121	2	false	false	ADJ
ejnm-257	121	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	121	4	54	54	NUM
ejnm-257	121	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	121	6	84.4	84.4	NUM
ejnm-257	121	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	121	8	10	10	NUM
ejnm-257	121	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	121	10	15.6	15.6	NUM
ejnm-257	121	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	121	12	children	child	NOUN
ejnm-257	121	13	less	less	ADJ
ejnm-257	121	14	than	than	ADP
ejnm-257	121	15	11	11	NUM
ejnm-257	121	16	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-257	121	17	old	old	ADJ
ejnm-257	121	18	can	can	AUX
ejnm-257	121	19	not	not	PART
ejnm-257	121	20	reliably	reliably	ADV
ejnm-257	121	21	report	report	VERB
ejnm-257	121	22	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	121	23	so	so	SCONJ
ejnm-257	121	24	clinicians	clinician	NOUN
ejnm-257	121	25	should	should	AUX
ejnm-257	121	26	rely	rely	VERB
ejnm-257	121	27	solely	solely	ADV
ejnm-257	121	28	on	on	ADP
ejnm-257	121	29	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	121	30	parent	parent	NOUN
ejnm-257	121	31	’s	’s	PART
ejnm-257	121	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-257	121	33	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	121	34	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	121	35	child	child	NOUN
ejnm-257	121	36	’s	’s	PART
ejnm-257	121	37	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	121	38	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ejnm-257	121	39	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	122	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	122	2	false	false	ADJ
ejnm-257	122	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	122	4	46	46	NUM
ejnm-257	122	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	122	6	71.9	71.9	NUM
ejnm-257	122	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	122	8	18	18	NUM
ejnm-257	122	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	122	10	28.1	28.1	NUM
ejnm-257	122	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	122	12	giving	give	VERB
ejnm-257	122	13	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	122	14	sterile	sterile	ADJ
ejnm-257	122	15	water	water	NOUN
ejnm-257	122	16	by	by	ADP
ejnm-257	122	17	injection	injection	NOUN
ejnm-257	122	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	122	19	placebo	placebo	NOUN
ejnm-257	122	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	122	21	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	122	22	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	122	23	useful	useful	ADJ
ejnm-257	122	24	test	test	NOUN
ejnm-257	122	25	to	to	PART
ejnm-257	122	26	determine	determine	VERB
ejnm-257	122	27	if	if	SCONJ
ejnm-257	122	28	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	122	29	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	122	30	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	122	31	real	real	ADJ
ejnm-257	122	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	123	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	123	2	false	false	ADJ
ejnm-257	123	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	123	4	49	49	NUM
ejnm-257	123	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	123	6	76.6	76.6	NUM
ejnm-257	123	7	)	)	SYM
ejnm-257	123	8	15	15	NUM
ejnm-257	123	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	123	10	23.4	23.4	NUM
ejnm-257	123	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	123	12	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	123	13	most	most	ADV
ejnm-257	123	14	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ejnm-257	123	15	judge	judge	NOUN
ejnm-257	123	16	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	123	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	123	18	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ejnm-257	123	19	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	123	20	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	123	21	patient	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	123	22	’s	’s	PART
ejnm-257	123	23	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	123	24	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	123	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	124	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	124	2	patient	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	124	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	124	4	41	41	NUM
ejnm-257	124	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	124	6	64.1	64.1	NUM
ejnm-257	124	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	124	8	23	23	NUM
ejnm-257	124	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	124	10	35.9	35.9	NUM
ejnm-257	124	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	124	12	how	how	SCONJ
ejnm-257	124	13	likely	likely	ADV
ejnm-257	124	14	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	124	15	it	it	PRON
ejnm-257	124	16	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-257	124	17	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	124	18	who	who	PRON
ejnm-257	124	19	develop	develop	VERB
ejnm-257	124	20	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	124	21	already	already	ADV
ejnm-257	124	22	have	have	VERB
ejnm-257	124	23	an	an	DET
ejnm-257	124	24	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
ejnm-257	124	25	and/	and/	NOUN
ejnm-257	124	26	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-257	124	27	drug	drug	NOUN
ejnm-257	124	28	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ejnm-257	124	29	problem	problem	NOUN
ejnm-257	124	30	?	?	PUNCT
ejnm-257	125	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	125	2	5	5	NUM
ejnm-257	125	3	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	125	4	15	15	NUM
ejnm-257	125	5	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	125	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	125	7	43	43	NUM
ejnm-257	125	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	125	9	67.2	67.2	NUM
ejnm-257	125	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	125	11	21	21	NUM
ejnm-257	125	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	125	13	32.8	32.8	NUM
ejnm-257	125	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	125	15	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-257	125	16	5	5	NUM
ejnm-257	125	17	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	125	18	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-257	125	19	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	125	20	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-257	125	21	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	125	22	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	125	23	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	125	24	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	125	25	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	125	26	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	125	27	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	125	28	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	125	29	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-257	125	30	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	125	31	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	125	32	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	125	33	towards	towards	ADP
ejnm-257	125	34	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	125	35	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	125	36	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	125	37	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	125	38	n=	n=	ADJ
ejnm-257	125	39	64	64	NUM
ejnm-257	125	40	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	126	1	f.	f.	NOUN
ejnm-257	127	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	127	2	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-257	127	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	127	4	negative	negative	ADJ
ejnm-257	127	5	48	48	NUM
ejnm-257	127	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	127	7	75	75	NUM
ejnm-257	127	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	127	9	positive	positive	ADJ
ejnm-257	127	10	16	16	NUM
ejnm-257	127	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	127	12	25	25	NUM
ejnm-257	127	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	127	14	total	total	NOUN
ejnm-257	127	15	64	64	NUM
ejnm-257	127	16	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	127	17	100	100	NUM
ejnm-257	127	18	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	127	19	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN
ejnm-257	128	1	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.10	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.10	ADP
ejnm-257	128	2	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-257	128	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-257	128	4	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-257	128	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	129	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-257	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	129	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-257	129	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-257	129	5	8	8	NUM
ejnm-257	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	129	7	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-257	129	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	130	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	130	2	1	1	NUM
ejnm-257	130	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	130	5	may	may	AUX
ejnm-257	130	6	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-257	130	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-257	130	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-257	130	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-257	130	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	130	11	participants	participant	NOUN
ejnm-257	130	12	did	do	AUX
ejnm-257	130	13	not	not	PART
ejnm-257	130	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
ejnm-257	130	15	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	130	16	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	130	17	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-257	130	18	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-257	130	19	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-257	130	20	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	130	21	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	130	22	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	130	23	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	130	24	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	130	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	130	26	except	except	SCONJ
ejnm-257	130	27	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	130	28	change	change	NOUN
ejnm-257	130	29	positioning	positioning	NOUN
ejnm-257	130	30	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	130	31	90.6	90.6	NUM
ejnm-257	130	32	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	130	33	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	130	34	which	which	PRON
ejnm-257	130	35	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-257	130	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	131	1	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-257	131	2	6	6	NUM
ejnm-257	131	3	shows	show	NOUN
ejnm-257	131	4	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	131	5	'	'	PART
ejnm-257	131	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	131	7	toward	toward	ADP
ejnm-257	131	8	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-257	131	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	131	10	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-257	131	11	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-257	131	12	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-257	131	13	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	131	14	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	131	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	132	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	132	2	highest	high	ADJ
ejnm-257	132	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-257	132	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	132	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	132	6	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	132	7	sample	sample	NOUN
ejnm-257	132	8	had	have	AUX
ejnm-257	132	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
ejnm-257	132	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	132	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	132	12	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	132	13	all	all	DET
ejnm-257	132	14	items	item	NOUN
ejnm-257	132	15	related	relate	VERB
ejnm-257	132	16	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	132	17	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-257	132	18	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	132	19	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	132	20	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-257	132	21	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	132	22	highest	high	ADJ
ejnm-257	132	23	93	93	NUM
ejnm-257	132	24	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-257	132	25	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-257	132	26	2025the	2025the	PROPN
ejnm-257	132	27	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-257	132	28	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	133	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-257	133	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	133	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-257	133	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-257	133	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-257	133	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-257	133	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-257	133	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-257	133	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-257	133	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	133	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-257	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	133	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-257	133	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	133	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	133	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-257	133	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-257	133	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-257	133	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	133	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-257	133	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	133	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-257	133	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-257	133	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-257	133	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-257	133	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	134	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-257	134	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-257	134	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-257	134	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-257	134	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-257	134	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-257	134	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-257	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	134	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-257	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	134	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	134	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-257	134	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	134	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-257	134	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-257	134	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-257	134	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	134	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-257	134	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-257	134	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	134	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-257	134	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-257	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	135	1	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-257	135	2	6	6	NUM
ejnm-257	135	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	135	4	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	135	5	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-257	135	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	135	7	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	135	8	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	135	9	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	135	10	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	135	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	135	12	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	135	13	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	135	14	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-257	135	15	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	135	16	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	135	17	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	135	18	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	135	19	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	135	20	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	135	21	n=	n=	ADJ
ejnm-257	135	22	64	64	NUM
ejnm-257	135	23	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	135	24	not	not	PART
ejnm-257	135	25	achieved	achieve	VERB
ejnm-257	135	26	achieved	achieve	VERB
ejnm-257	135	27	f.	f.	PROPN
ejnm-257	135	28	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	135	29	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-257	135	30	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	1	f.	f.	PROPN
ejnm-257	136	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	3	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-257	136	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	5	assess	assess	NOUN
ejnm-257	136	6	general	general	ADJ
ejnm-257	136	7	condition	condition	NOUN
ejnm-257	136	8	35	35	NUM
ejnm-257	136	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	10	54.7	54.7	NUM
ejnm-257	136	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	12	29	29	NUM
ejnm-257	136	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	14	45.3	45.3	NUM
ejnm-257	136	15	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	16	check	check	VERB
ejnm-257	136	17	medications	medication	NOUN
ejnm-257	136	18	order	order	NOUN
ejnm-257	136	19	0	0	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	20	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	21	0	0	NUM
ejnm-257	136	22	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	23	64	64	NUM
ejnm-257	136	24	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	25	100	100	NUM
ejnm-257	136	26	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	27	procedure/	procedure/	PROPN
ejnm-257	136	28	handwashing	handwashing	NOUN
ejnm-257	136	29	4	4	NUM
ejnm-257	136	30	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	31	6.3	6.3	NUM
ejnm-257	136	32	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	33	60	60	NUM
ejnm-257	136	34	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	35	93.8	93.8	NUM
ejnm-257	136	36	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	37	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ejnm-257	136	38	/	/	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	39	identify	identify	VERB
ejnm-257	136	40	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	136	41	patient	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	136	42	1	1	NUM
ejnm-257	136	43	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	44	1.6	1.6	NUM
ejnm-257	136	45	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	46	63	63	NUM
ejnm-257	136	47	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	48	98.4	98.4	NUM
ejnm-257	136	49	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	50	procedure/	procedure/	NUM
ejnm-257	136	51	administering	administer	VERB
ejnm-257	136	52	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	136	53	medication	medication	NOUN
ejnm-257	136	54	as	as	SCONJ
ejnm-257	136	55	ordered	order	VERB
ejnm-257	136	56	0	0	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	57	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	58	0	0	NUM
ejnm-257	136	59	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	60	64	64	NUM
ejnm-257	136	61	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	62	100	100	NUM
ejnm-257	136	63	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	64	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-257	136	65	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-257	136	66	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-257	136	67	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	136	68	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	136	69	positioning	positioning	NOUN
ejnm-257	136	70	6	6	NUM
ejnm-257	136	71	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	72	9.4	9.4	NUM
ejnm-257	136	73	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	74	58	58	NUM
ejnm-257	136	75	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	76	90.6	90.6	NUM
ejnm-257	136	77	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	78	distraction	distraction	NOUN
ejnm-257	136	79	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	136	80	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	136	81	62	62	NUM
ejnm-257	136	82	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	83	96.9	96.9	NUM
ejnm-257	136	84	)	)	SYM
ejnm-257	136	85	2	2	NUM
ejnm-257	136	86	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	87	3.1	3.1	NUM
ejnm-257	136	88	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	89	relaxation	relaxation	NOUN
ejnm-257	136	90	technique	technique	NOUN
ejnm-257	136	91	54	54	NUM
ejnm-257	136	92	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	93	84.4	84.4	NUM
ejnm-257	136	94	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	95	10	10	NUM
ejnm-257	136	96	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	97	15.6	15.6	NUM
ejnm-257	136	98	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	99	heat	heat	NOUN
ejnm-257	136	100	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	136	101	cold	cold	ADJ
ejnm-257	136	102	compress	compress	PROPN
ejnm-257	136	103	application	application	NOUN
ejnm-257	136	104	43	43	NUM
ejnm-257	136	105	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	106	67.2	67.2	NUM
ejnm-257	136	107	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	108	21	21	NUM
ejnm-257	136	109	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	110	32.8	32.8	NUM
ejnm-257	136	111	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	112	massage	massage	NOUN
ejnm-257	136	113	therapy	therapy	NOUN
ejnm-257	136	114	44	44	NUM
ejnm-257	136	115	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	116	68.8	68.8	NUM
ejnm-257	136	117	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	118	20	20	NUM
ejnm-257	136	119	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	120	31.3	31.3	NUM
ejnm-257	136	121	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	122	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ejnm-257	136	123	support	support	NOUN
ejnm-257	136	124	37	37	NUM
ejnm-257	136	125	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	126	57.8	57.8	NUM
ejnm-257	136	127	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	128	27	27	NUM
ejnm-257	136	129	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	130	42.2	42.2	NUM
ejnm-257	136	131	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	132	biofeedback	biofeedback	NOUN
ejnm-257	136	133	61	61	NUM
ejnm-257	136	134	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	135	95.3	95.3	NUM
ejnm-257	136	136	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	137	3	3	NUM
ejnm-257	136	138	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	139	4.7	4.7	NUM
ejnm-257	136	140	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	141	hypnosis	hypnosis	NOUN
ejnm-257	136	142	64	64	NUM
ejnm-257	136	143	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	144	100	100	NUM
ejnm-257	136	145	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	136	146	0	0	NUM
ejnm-257	137	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	137	2	0	0	NUM
ejnm-257	137	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	137	4	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
ejnm-257	137	5	64	64	NUM
ejnm-257	137	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	137	7	100	100	NUM
ejnm-257	137	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	137	9	0	0	NUM
ejnm-257	138	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	138	2	0	0	NUM
ejnm-257	138	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	138	4	deep	deep	ADJ
ejnm-257	138	5	breathing	breathe	VERB
ejnm-257	138	6	52	52	NUM
ejnm-257	138	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	138	8	81.3	81.3	NUM
ejnm-257	138	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	138	10	12(18.8	12(18.8	NUM
ejnm-257	138	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	138	12	meditation	meditation	NOUN
ejnm-257	138	13	64	64	NUM
ejnm-257	138	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	138	15	100	100	NUM
ejnm-257	138	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	138	17	0	0	NUM
ejnm-257	139	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	139	2	0	0	NUM
ejnm-257	139	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	139	4	post	post	NOUN
ejnm-257	139	5	care/	care/	NUM
ejnm-257	139	6	assess	assess	NOUN
ejnm-257	139	7	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	139	8	patient	patient	ADJ
ejnm-257	139	9	response	response	NOUN
ejnm-257	139	10	after	after	ADP
ejnm-257	139	11	1/2	1/2	NUM
ejnm-257	139	12	hours	hour	NOUN
ejnm-257	139	13	36	36	NUM
ejnm-257	139	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	139	15	56.3	56.3	NUM
ejnm-257	139	16	)	)	SYM
ejnm-257	139	17	28	28	NUM
ejnm-257	139	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	139	19	43.8	43.8	NUM
ejnm-257	139	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	139	21	post	post	NOUN
ejnm-257	139	22	care/	care/	NUM
ejnm-257	139	23	observed	observed	ADJ
ejnm-257	139	24	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	139	25	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
ejnm-257	139	26	care	care	NOUN
ejnm-257	139	27	2	2	NUM
ejnm-257	139	28	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	139	29	3.1	3.1	NUM
ejnm-257	139	30	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	139	31	62	62	NUM
ejnm-257	139	32	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	139	33	96.9	96.9	NUM
ejnm-257	139	34	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	139	35	post	post	NOUN
ejnm-257	139	36	care/	care/	NUM
ejnm-257	139	37	monitored	monitor	VERB
ejnm-257	139	38	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	139	39	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
ejnm-257	139	40	side	side	NOUN
ejnm-257	139	41	effect	effect	NOUN
ejnm-257	139	42	1	1	NUM
ejnm-257	139	43	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	139	44	1.6	1.6	NUM
ejnm-257	139	45	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	139	46	63	63	NUM
ejnm-257	139	47	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	139	48	98.4	98.4	NUM
ejnm-257	139	49	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	139	50	document	document	NOUN
ejnm-257	139	51	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	139	52	patient	patient	ADJ
ejnm-257	139	53	response	response	NOUN
ejnm-257	139	54	64	64	NUM
ejnm-257	139	55	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	139	56	100	100	NUM
ejnm-257	139	57	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	139	58	0	0	NUM
ejnm-257	140	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	140	2	0	0	NUM
ejnm-257	140	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	140	4	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN
ejnm-257	141	1	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.10	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.10	ADP
ejnm-257	141	2	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-257	141	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-257	141	4	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-257	141	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	142	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-257	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	142	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-257	142	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-257	142	5	8	8	NUM
ejnm-257	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	142	7	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-257	142	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	143	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	143	2	1	1	NUM
ejnm-257	143	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	143	5	may	may	AUX
ejnm-257	143	6	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-257	143	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-257	143	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-257	143	9	however	however	ADV
ejnm-257	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	143	11	only	only	ADV
ejnm-257	143	12	4.7	4.7	NUM
ejnm-257	143	13	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	143	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	143	15	them	they	PRON
ejnm-257	143	16	had	have	VERB
ejnm-257	143	17	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-257	143	18	poor	poor	ADJ
ejnm-257	143	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	143	20	towards	towards	ADP
ejnm-257	143	21	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	143	22	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	143	23	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	144	1	which	which	PRON
ejnm-257	144	2	reported	report	VERB
ejnm-257	144	3	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-257	144	4	jordanian	jordanian	ADJ
ejnm-257	144	5	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	144	6	had	have	VERB
ejnm-257	144	7	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ejnm-257	144	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	144	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	144	10	poor	poor	ADJ
ejnm-257	144	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	144	12	towards	towards	ADP
ejnm-257	144	13	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	144	14	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	144	15	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	144	16	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	144	17	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	145	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	145	2	23].the	23].the	DET
ejnm-257	145	3	finding	finding	NOUN
ejnm-257	145	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	145	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	145	6	present	present	ADJ
ejnm-257	145	7	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	145	8	showed	show	VERB
ejnm-257	145	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	145	10	highest	high	ADJ
ejnm-257	145	11	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-257	145	12	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	145	13	participants	participant	NOUN
ejnm-257	145	14	had	have	VERB
ejnm-257	145	15	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-257	145	16	fair	fair	ADJ
ejnm-257	145	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	145	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	145	19	negative	negative	ADJ
ejnm-257	145	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	145	21	toward	toward	ADP
ejnm-257	145	22	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	145	23	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	145	24	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	145	25	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	145	26	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	145	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	146	1	this	this	DET
ejnm-257	146	2	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-257	146	3	may	may	AUX
ejnm-257	146	4	be	be	AUX
ejnm-257	146	5	related	relate	VERB
ejnm-257	146	6	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	146	7	less	less	ADJ
ejnm-257	146	8	specialization	specialization	NOUN
ejnm-257	146	9	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-257	146	10	high	high	ADJ
ejnm-257	146	11	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ejnm-257	146	12	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	146	13	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	146	14	toward	toward	ADP
ejnm-257	146	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	146	16	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	146	17	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	146	18	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	146	19	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	146	20	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	146	21	our	our	PRON
ejnm-257	146	22	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-257	146	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	147	1	another	another	DET
ejnm-257	147	2	reason	reason	NOUN
ejnm-257	147	3	behind	behind	ADP
ejnm-257	147	4	this	this	PRON
ejnm-257	147	5	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	147	6	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-257	147	7	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	147	8	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-257	147	9	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	147	10	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	147	11	who	who	PRON
ejnm-257	147	12	are	be	AUX
ejnm-257	147	13	working	work	VERB
ejnm-257	147	14	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	147	15	these	these	DET
ejnm-257	147	16	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-257	147	17	have	have	VERB
ejnm-257	147	18	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	147	19	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ejnm-257	147	20	degree	degree	NOUN
ejnm-257	147	21	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	147	22	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-257	147	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	147	24	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-257	147	25	only	only	ADV
ejnm-257	147	26	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	147	27	few	few	ADJ
ejnm-257	147	28	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	147	29	have	have	VERB
ejnm-257	147	30	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	147	31	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ejnm-257	147	32	degree	degree	NOUN
ejnm-257	147	33	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	147	34	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-257	147	35	science	science	NOUN
ejnm-257	147	36	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	147	37	they	they	PRON
ejnm-257	147	38	may	may	AUX
ejnm-257	147	39	be	be	AUX
ejnm-257	147	40	more	more	ADJ
ejnm-257	147	41	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ejnm-257	147	42	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	147	43	follow	follow	VERB
ejnm-257	147	44	up	up	ADP
ejnm-257	147	45	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	147	46	internationally	internationally	ADV
ejnm-257	147	47	updated	update	VERB
ejnm-257	147	48	articles	article	NOUN
ejnm-257	147	49	on	on	ADP
ejnm-257	147	50	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	147	51	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	147	52	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	147	53	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	147	54	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	147	55	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	148	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	148	2	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-257	148	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	148	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	148	5	present	present	ADJ
ejnm-257	148	6	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	148	7	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	148	8	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	148	9	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
ejnm-257	148	10	with	with	ADP
ejnm-257	148	11	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	148	12	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	148	13	carried	carry	VERB
ejnm-257	148	14	out	out	ADP
ejnm-257	148	15	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	148	16	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	148	17	united	united	PROPN
ejnm-257	148	18	arab	arab	PROPN
ejnm-257	148	19	emirates	emirates	PROPN
ejnm-257	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	148	21	as	as	SCONJ
ejnm-257	148	22	revealed	reveal	VERB
ejnm-257	148	23	participants	participant	NOUN
ejnm-257	148	24	had	have	VERB
ejnm-257	148	25	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ejnm-257	148	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	148	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	148	28	negative	negative	ADJ
ejnm-257	148	29	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	148	30	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	148	31	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	148	32	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	148	33	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	148	34	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	148	35	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	148	36	[	[	X
ejnm-257	148	37	24	24	NUM
ejnm-257	148	38	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-257	148	39	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	149	1	another	another	DET
ejnm-257	149	2	crosssectional	crosssectional	ADJ
ejnm-257	149	3	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	149	4	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	149	5	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	149	6	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
ejnm-257	149	7	with	with	ADP
ejnm-257	149	8	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	149	9	present	present	ADJ
ejnm-257	149	10	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	149	11	which	which	PRON
ejnm-257	149	12	was	be	AUX
ejnm-257	149	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
ejnm-257	149	14	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	149	15	china	china	PROPN
ejnm-257	149	16	by	by	ADP
ejnm-257	149	17	using	use	VERB
ejnm-257	149	18	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	149	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	149	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	149	21	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	149	22	survey	survey	NOUN
ejnm-257	149	23	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	149	24	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	149	25	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	149	26	kasrp	kasrp	PROPN
ejnm-257	149	27	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	149	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	149	29	which	which	PRON
ejnm-257	149	30	stated	state	VERB
ejnm-257	149	31	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-257	149	32	oncology	oncology	NOUN
ejnm-257	149	33	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	149	34	had	have	VERB
ejnm-257	149	35	good	good	ADJ
ejnm-257	149	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	149	37	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	149	38	positive	positive	ADJ
ejnm-257	149	39	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	149	40	toward	toward	ADP
ejnm-257	149	41	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	149	42	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	149	43	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	149	44	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	149	45	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	150	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	150	2	25	25	NUM
ejnm-257	150	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-257	150	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	151	1	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-257	151	2	7	7	NUM
ejnm-257	151	3	shows	show	VERB
ejnm-257	151	4	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-257	151	5	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	151	6	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-257	151	7	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	151	8	toward	toward	ADP
ejnm-257	151	9	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	151	10	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	151	11	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	151	13	as	as	SCONJ
ejnm-257	151	14	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	151	15	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-257	151	16	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	151	17	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	151	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	151	19	93.4	93.4	NUM
ejnm-257	151	20	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-257	151	21	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	151	22	had	have	VERB
ejnm-257	151	23	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-257	151	24	fair	fair	ADJ
ejnm-257	151	25	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	151	26	toward	toward	ADP
ejnm-257	151	27	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	151	28	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	151	29	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	151	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	152	1	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	152	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	152	3	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	152	4	worst	bad	ADJ
ejnm-257	152	5	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ejnm-257	152	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	152	7	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	152	8	disease	disease	NOUN
ejnm-257	152	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	152	10	its	its	PRON
ejnm-257	152	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ejnm-257	152	12	[	[	X
ejnm-257	152	13	19	19	NUM
ejnm-257	152	14	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-257	152	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	153	1	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	153	2	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	153	3	are	be	AUX
ejnm-257	153	4	required	require	VERB
ejnm-257	153	5	to	to	PART
ejnm-257	153	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
ejnm-257	153	7	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-257	153	8	manage	manage	VERB
ejnm-257	153	9	their	their	PRON
ejnm-257	153	10	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	153	11	either	either	CCONJ
ejnm-257	153	12	pharmacologically	pharmacologically	ADV
ejnm-257	153	13	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-257	153	14	nonpharmacologically	nonpharmacologically	ADV
ejnm-257	153	15	to	to	PART
ejnm-257	153	16	support	support	VERB
ejnm-257	153	17	those	those	DET
ejnm-257	153	18	bao	bao	PROPN
ejnm-257	153	19	et	et	PROPN
ejnm-257	153	20	al	al	PROPN
ejnm-257	153	21	states	state	VERB
ejnm-257	153	22	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-257	153	23	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	153	24	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	153	25	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	153	26	essential	essential	ADJ
ejnm-257	153	27	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	153	28	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	153	29	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	153	30	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-257	153	31	care	care	NOUN
ejnm-257	153	32	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	153	33	also	also	ADV
ejnm-257	153	34	important	important	ADJ
ejnm-257	153	35	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	153	36	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ejnm-257	153	37	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	153	38	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	153	39	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-257	153	40	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ejnm-257	153	41	[	[	X
ejnm-257	153	42	20	20	NUM
ejnm-257	153	43	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-257	153	44	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	154	1	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	154	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ejnm-257	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	154	4	adjuvant	adjuvant	ADJ
ejnm-257	154	5	therapy	therapy	NOUN
ejnm-257	154	6	should	should	AUX
ejnm-257	154	7	be	be	AUX
ejnm-257	154	8	applied	apply	VERB
ejnm-257	154	9	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	154	10	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	154	11	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	154	12	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	154	13	such	such	ADJ
ejnm-257	154	14	as	as	ADP
ejnm-257	154	15	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
ejnm-257	154	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	154	17	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ejnm-257	154	18	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-257	154	19	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ejnm-257	154	20	therapy	therapy	NOUN
ejnm-257	154	21	[	[	X
ejnm-257	154	22	21	21	NUM
ejnm-257	154	23	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-257	154	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	155	1	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	155	2	that	that	DET
ejnm-257	155	3	reason	reason	NOUN
ejnm-257	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	155	5	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	155	6	must	must	AUX
ejnm-257	155	7	assess	assess	VERB
ejnm-257	155	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	155	9	improve	improve	VERB
ejnm-257	155	10	their	their	PRON
ejnm-257	155	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	155	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	155	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	155	16	practices	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	155	17	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	155	18	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	155	19	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	155	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	156	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	156	2	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-257	156	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	156	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	156	5	present	present	ADJ
ejnm-257	156	6	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	156	7	shows	show	VERB
ejnm-257	156	8	most	most	ADJ
ejnm-257	156	9	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	156	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	156	11	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	156	12	who	who	PRON
ejnm-257	156	13	work	work	VERB
ejnm-257	156	14	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	156	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	156	16	oncology	oncology	NOUN
ejnm-257	156	17	department	department	NOUN
ejnm-257	156	18	had	have	VERB
ejnm-257	156	19	fair	fair	ADJ
ejnm-257	156	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	156	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	156	22	negative	negative	ADJ
ejnm-257	156	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	156	24	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	156	25	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	156	26	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	156	27	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	156	28	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	156	29	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	156	30	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	156	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	157	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-257	157	2	may	may	AUX
ejnm-257	157	3	be	be	AUX
ejnm-257	157	4	due	due	ADJ
ejnm-257	157	5	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	157	6	most	most	ADJ
ejnm-257	157	7	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	157	8	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	157	9	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	157	10	who	who	PRON
ejnm-257	157	11	work	work	VERB
ejnm-257	157	12	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	157	13	oncology	oncology	NOUN
ejnm-257	157	14	wards	ward	NOUN
ejnm-257	157	15	graduating	graduate	VERB
ejnm-257	157	16	from	from	ADP
ejnm-257	157	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	157	18	institute	institute	NOUN
ejnm-257	157	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	157	20	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	157	21	older	old	ADJ
ejnm-257	157	22	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	157	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	157	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	157	25	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	157	26	health	health	NOUN
ejnm-257	157	27	system	system	NOUN
ejnm-257	157	28	policy	policy	NOUN
ejnm-257	157	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	157	30	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ejnm-257	157	31	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	157	32	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	157	33	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-257	157	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	158	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	158	2	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-257	158	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	158	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	158	5	present	present	NOUN
ejnm-257	158	6	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	158	7	supported	support	VERB
ejnm-257	158	8	by	by	ADP
ejnm-257	158	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	158	10	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-257	158	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	158	12	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	158	13	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	158	14	which	which	PRON
ejnm-257	158	15	found	find	VERB
ejnm-257	158	16	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ejnm-257	158	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	158	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	158	19	negative	negative	ADJ
ejnm-257	158	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	158	21	during	during	ADP
ejnm-257	158	22	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	158	23	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	158	24	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	158	25	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	158	26	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	159	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	159	2	22	22	NUM
ejnm-257	159	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-257	159	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	160	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ejnm-257	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	160	3	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	160	4	present	present	ADJ
ejnm-257	160	5	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-257	160	6	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	160	7	very	very	ADV
ejnm-257	160	8	close	close	ADJ
ejnm-257	160	9	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	160	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	160	11	finding	finding	NOUN
ejnm-257	160	12	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	160	13	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	160	14	research	research	NOUN
ejnm-257	160	15	carried	carry	VERB
ejnm-257	160	16	out	out	ADP
ejnm-257	160	17	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	160	18	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ejnm-257	160	19	by	by	ADP
ejnm-257	160	20	applying	apply	VERB
ejnm-257	160	21	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ejnm-257	160	22	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ejnm-257	160	23	design	design	NOUN
ejnm-257	160	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	160	25	94	94	NUM
ejnm-257	160	26	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-257	160	27	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-257	160	28	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-257	160	29	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	160	30	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-257	160	31	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	160	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	161	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-257	161	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	161	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-257	161	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-257	161	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-257	161	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-257	161	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-257	161	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-257	161	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-257	161	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	161	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-257	161	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	161	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-257	161	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	161	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	161	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-257	161	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-257	161	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-257	161	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	161	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-257	161	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	161	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-257	161	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-257	161	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-257	161	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-257	161	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	162	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-257	162	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-257	162	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-257	162	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-257	162	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-257	162	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-257	162	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-257	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	162	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-257	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	162	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	162	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-257	162	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	162	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-257	162	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-257	162	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-257	162	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	162	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-257	162	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-257	162	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	162	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-257	162	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-257	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	163	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ejnm-257	163	2	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-257	163	3	7	7	NUM
ejnm-257	163	4	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	163	5	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	163	6	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-257	163	7	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-257	163	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	163	9	towards	towards	ADP
ejnm-257	163	10	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	163	11	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	163	12	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	163	13	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	163	14	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-257	163	15	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	163	16	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	163	17	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	163	18	toward	toward	ADP
ejnm-257	163	19	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	163	20	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	163	21	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	163	22	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	163	23	n=	n=	ADJ
ejnm-257	163	24	64	64	NUM
ejnm-257	163	25	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	163	26	f.	f.	NOUN
ejnm-257	163	27	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	163	28	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-257	163	29	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	163	30	poor	poor	ADJ
ejnm-257	163	31	3	3	NUM
ejnm-257	163	32	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	163	33	4.7	4.7	NUM
ejnm-257	163	34	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	163	35	fair	fair	NOUN
ejnm-257	163	36	61	61	NUM
ejnm-257	163	37	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	163	38	95.3	95.3	NUM
ejnm-257	163	39	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	163	40	total	total	NOUN
ejnm-257	163	41	64	64	NUM
ejnm-257	163	42	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	163	43	100	100	NUM
ejnm-257	163	44	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	163	45	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN
ejnm-257	164	1	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.10	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.10	ADP
ejnm-257	164	2	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-257	164	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-257	164	4	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-257	164	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	165	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-257	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	165	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-257	165	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-257	165	5	8	8	NUM
ejnm-257	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	165	7	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-257	165	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	166	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	166	2	1	1	NUM
ejnm-257	166	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	166	5	may	may	AUX
ejnm-257	166	6	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-257	166	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-257	166	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-257	166	9	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
ejnm-257	166	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	166	11	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	166	12	concluded	conclude	VERB
ejnm-257	166	13	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-257	166	14	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	166	15	highest	high	ADJ
ejnm-257	166	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-257	166	17	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	166	18	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	166	19	had	have	VERB
ejnm-257	166	20	fair	fair	ADJ
ejnm-257	166	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	166	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	166	23	negative	negative	ADJ
ejnm-257	166	24	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	166	25	toward	toward	ADP
ejnm-257	166	26	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	166	27	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	166	28	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	166	29	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	166	30	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	166	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	167	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	167	2	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-257	167	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	167	4	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	167	5	did	do	AUX
ejnm-257	167	6	not	not	PART
ejnm-257	167	7	provide	provide	VERB
ejnm-257	167	8	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ejnm-257	167	9	practices	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	167	10	toward	toward	ADP
ejnm-257	167	11	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-257	167	12	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-257	167	13	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-257	167	14	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	167	15	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	167	16	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	167	17	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	167	18	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	168	1	we	we	PRON
ejnm-257	168	2	want	want	VERB
ejnm-257	168	3	to	to	PART
ejnm-257	168	4	thank	thank	VERB
ejnm-257	168	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	168	6	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	168	7	who	who	PRON
ejnm-257	168	8	shared	share	VERB
ejnm-257	168	9	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	168	10	our	our	PRON
ejnm-257	168	11	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	168	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	168	13	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	168	14	head	head	NOUN
ejnm-257	168	15	nurse	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	168	16	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	168	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	168	18	chemotherapy	chemotherapy	NOUN
ejnm-257	168	19	department	department	NOUN
ejnm-257	168	20	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	168	21	rzgari	rzgari	NOUN
ejnm-257	168	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	168	23	nanakaly	nanakaly	PROPN
ejnm-257	168	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-257	168	25	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-257	168	26	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	168	27	their	their	PRON
ejnm-257	168	28	help	help	NOUN
ejnm-257	168	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	168	30	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ejnm-257	168	31	during	during	ADP
ejnm-257	168	32	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	168	33	period	period	NOUN
ejnm-257	168	34	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	168	35	doing	do	VERB
ejnm-257	168	36	this	this	DET
ejnm-257	168	37	research	research	NOUN
ejnm-257	168	38	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	169	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	169	2	authors	author	NOUN
ejnm-257	169	3	have	have	VERB
ejnm-257	169	4	no	no	DET
ejnm-257	169	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ejnm-257	169	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	169	7	interest	interest	NOUN
ejnm-257	169	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	170	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	170	2	1	1	X
ejnm-257	170	3	]	]	X
ejnm-257	170	4	williams	williams	PROPN
ejnm-257	170	5	ls	ls	PROPN
ejnm-257	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	170	7	hopper	hopper	NOUN
ejnm-257	170	8	pd	pd	PROPN
ejnm-257	170	9	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-257	171	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ejnm-257	171	2	medical	medical	ADJ
ejnm-257	171	3	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ejnm-257	171	4	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-257	171	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	172	1	5th	5th	ADJ
ejnm-257	172	2	ed	ed	NOUN
ejnm-257	172	3	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	173	1	usa	usa	PROPN
ejnm-257	173	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	173	3	fa	fa	PROPN
ejnm-257	173	4	davis	davis	PROPN
ejnm-257	173	5	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	173	6	2015	2015	NUM
ejnm-257	173	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	174	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	174	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-257	174	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-257	174	4	bray	bray	PROPN
ejnm-257	174	5	f	f	PROPN
ejnm-257	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	174	7	ferlay	ferlay	PROPN
ejnm-257	174	8	j	j	PROPN
ejnm-257	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	174	10	soerjomataram	soerjomataram	PROPN
ejnm-257	174	11	i	i	PROPN
ejnm-257	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	174	13	siegel	siegel	PROPN
ejnm-257	174	14	rl	rl	PROPN
ejnm-257	174	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	174	16	torre	torre	PROPN
ejnm-257	174	17	la	la	PROPN
ejnm-257	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	174	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	174	20	jemal	jemal	ADJ
ejnm-257	174	21	a.	a.	PROPN
ejnm-257	174	22	global	global	PROPN
ejnm-257	174	23	cancer	cancer	PROPN
ejnm-257	174	24	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejnm-257	174	25	2018	2018	NUM
ejnm-257	174	26	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	174	27	globocan	globocan	PROPN
ejnm-257	174	28	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ejnm-257	174	29	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	174	30	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ejnm-257	174	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	174	32	mortality	mortality	NOUN
ejnm-257	174	33	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ejnm-257	174	34	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	174	35	36	36	NUM
ejnm-257	174	36	cancers	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	174	37	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	174	38	185	185	NUM
ejnm-257	174	39	countries	country	NOUN
ejnm-257	174	40	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	175	1	ca	can	AUX
ejnm-257	175	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	175	3	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	175	4	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	175	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ejnm-257	175	6	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	175	7	clinicians	clinician	NOUN
ejnm-257	175	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	176	1	2018	2018	NUM
ejnm-257	176	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	176	3	68	68	NUM
ejnm-257	176	4	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	176	5	394–424	394–424	NUM
ejnm-257	176	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	177	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	177	2	3	3	X
ejnm-257	177	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-257	177	4	amen	amen	INTJ
ejnm-257	177	5	km	km	PROPN
ejnm-257	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	177	7	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
ejnm-257	177	8	o	o	PROPN
ejnm-257	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	177	10	amin	amin	PROPN
ejnm-257	177	11	a	a	PROPN
ejnm-257	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	177	13	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ejnm-257	177	14	b	b	PROPN
ejnm-257	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	177	16	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
ejnm-257	177	17	z	z	PROPN
ejnm-257	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	177	19	sulaiman	sulaiman	PROPN
ejnm-257	177	20	l	l	PROPN
ejnm-257	177	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	177	22	et	et	PROPN
ejnm-257	177	23	al	al	PROPN
ejnm-257	177	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	178	1	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	178	2	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ejnm-257	178	3	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	178	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	178	5	kurdistan	kurdistan	ADJ
ejnm-257	178	6	region	region	NOUN
ejnm-257	178	7	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	178	8	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ejnm-257	178	9	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	178	10	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-257	178	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	178	12	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	178	13	seven	seven	NUM
ejnm-257	178	14	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	178	15	year	year	NOUN
ejnm-257	178	16	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	178	17	registration	registration	NOUN
ejnm-257	178	18	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	178	19	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-257	178	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	178	21	duhok	duhok	PROPN
ejnm-257	178	22	governorates	governorates	PROPN
ejnm-257	178	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	179	1	asian	asian	PROPN
ejnm-257	179	2	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ejnm-257	179	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ejnm-257	179	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	179	5	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	179	6	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ejnm-257	179	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	180	1	2022	2022	NUM
ejnm-257	180	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	180	3	23	23	NUM
ejnm-257	180	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	180	5	2	2	NUM
ejnm-257	180	6	):	):	PUNCT
ejnm-257	180	7	601	601	NUM
ejnm-257	180	8	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	180	9	15	15	NUM
ejnm-257	180	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	181	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	181	2	4	4	NUM
ejnm-257	181	3	]	]	X
ejnm-257	181	4	nettina	nettina	PROPN
ejnm-257	181	5	sm	sm	PROPN
ejnm-257	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	181	7	msn	msn	VERB
ejnm-257	181	8	a	a	PROPN
ejnm-257	181	9	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	181	10	b	b	NOUN
ejnm-257	181	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	181	12	nettina	nettina	PROPN
ejnm-257	182	1	sm	sm	PROPN
ejnm-257	182	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	182	3	lippincott	lippincott	PROPN
ejnm-257	182	4	manual	manual	NOUN
ejnm-257	182	5	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	182	6	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-257	182	7	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	182	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	183	1	10th	10th	ADJ
ejnm-257	183	2	ed	ed	NOUN
ejnm-257	183	3	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	184	1	usa	usa	PROPN
ejnm-257	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	184	3	new	new	PROPN
ejnm-257	184	4	york	york	PROPN
ejnm-257	184	5	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	184	6	lippincott	lippincott	PROPN
ejnm-257	184	7	williams	williams	PROPN
ejnm-257	184	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	184	9	wilkins	wilkin	NOUN
ejnm-257	184	10	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	184	11	2013	2013	NUM
ejnm-257	184	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	185	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	185	2	5	5	NUM
ejnm-257	185	3	]	]	X
ejnm-257	185	4	shahriary	shahriary	ADJ
ejnm-257	185	5	s	s	PROPN
ejnm-257	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	185	7	shiryazdi	shiryazdi	PROPN
ejnm-257	185	8	sm	sm	PROPN
ejnm-257	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	185	10	shiryazdi	shiryazdi	PROPN
ejnm-257	185	11	sa	sa	PROPN
ejnm-257	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	185	13	arjomandi	arjomandi	NOUN
ejnm-257	185	14	a	a	PRON
ejnm-257	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	185	16	haghighi	haghighi	PROPN
ejnm-257	185	17	f	f	X
ejnm-257	185	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	185	19	vakili	vakili	PROPN
ejnm-257	185	20	fm	fm	PROPN
ejnm-257	185	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	185	22	et	et	PROPN
ejnm-257	185	23	al	al	PROPN
ejnm-257	185	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	185	25	oncology	oncology	NOUN
ejnm-257	185	26	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	185	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	185	28	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	185	29	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	185	30	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	185	31	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	185	32	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	185	33	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	185	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	186	1	asian	asian	PROPN
ejnm-257	186	2	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ejnm-257	186	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ejnm-257	186	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	186	5	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	186	6	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ejnm-257	186	7	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	187	1	apjcp	apjcp	ADJ
ejnm-257	187	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	188	1	2014;16(17):7501	2014;16(17):7501	NUM
ejnm-257	188	2	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	188	3	6	6	NUM
ejnm-257	188	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	189	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	189	2	6	6	NUM
ejnm-257	189	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-257	189	4	lewis	lewis	PROPN
ejnm-257	189	5	sl	sl	PROPN
ejnm-257	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	189	7	bucher	bucher	PROPN
ejnm-257	189	8	l	l	PROPN
ejnm-257	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	189	10	heitkemper	heitkemper	PROPN
ejnm-257	189	11	mm	mm	PROPN
ejnm-257	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	189	13	harding	harding	PROPN
ejnm-257	189	14	mm	mm	PROPN
ejnm-257	189	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	189	16	kwong	kwong	PROPN
ejnm-257	189	17	j	j	PROPN
ejnm-257	189	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	189	19	roberts	roberts	PROPN
ejnm-257	189	20	d.	d.	PROPN
ejnm-257	189	21	medical	medical	ADJ
ejnm-257	189	22	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	189	23	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ejnm-257	189	24	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-257	189	25	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	189	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-257	189	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	189	28	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	189	29	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	189	30	16	16	NUM
ejnm-257	189	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	190	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-257	190	2	may	may	AUX
ejnm-257	190	3	be	be	AUX
ejnm-257	190	4	due	due	ADJ
ejnm-257	190	5	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	190	6	most	most	ADJ
ejnm-257	190	7	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	190	8	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	190	9	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	190	10	having	have	VERB
ejnm-257	190	11	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ejnm-257	190	12	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ejnm-257	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	190	14	who	who	PRON
ejnm-257	190	15	do	do	AUX
ejnm-257	190	16	not	not	PART
ejnm-257	190	17	have	have	VERB
ejnm-257	190	18	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	190	19	role	role	NOUN
ejnm-257	190	20	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	190	21	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	190	22	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-257	190	23	policy	policy	NOUN
ejnm-257	190	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	190	25	having	have	VERB
ejnm-257	190	26	workload	workload	NOUN
ejnm-257	190	27	that	that	PRON
ejnm-257	190	28	does	do	AUX
ejnm-257	190	29	not	not	PART
ejnm-257	190	30	allow	allow	VERB
ejnm-257	190	31	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	190	32	to	to	PART
ejnm-257	190	33	participate	participate	VERB
ejnm-257	190	34	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	190	35	training	training	NOUN
ejnm-257	190	36	courses	course	NOUN
ejnm-257	190	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	191	1	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	191	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ejnm-257	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	191	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	191	5	sample	sample	NOUN
ejnm-257	191	6	size	size	NOUN
ejnm-257	191	7	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	191	8	small	small	ADJ
ejnm-257	191	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	192	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	192	2	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-257	192	3	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	192	4	's	's	PART
ejnm-257	192	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ejnm-257	192	6	showed	show	VERB
ejnm-257	192	7	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	192	8	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-257	192	9	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	192	10	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	192	11	were	be	AUX
ejnm-257	192	12	not	not	PART
ejnm-257	192	13	achieved	achieve	VERB
ejnm-257	192	14	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	192	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	192	16	practical	practical	ADJ
ejnm-257	192	17	items	item	NOUN
ejnm-257	192	18	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	192	19	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-257	192	20	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-257	192	21	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-257	192	22	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	192	23	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	192	24	such	such	ADJ
ejnm-257	192	25	as	as	ADP
ejnm-257	192	26	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	192	27	distraction	distraction	NOUN
ejnm-257	192	28	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	192	29	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	192	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	192	31	relaxation	relaxation	NOUN
ejnm-257	192	32	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	192	33	heat	heat	NOUN
ejnm-257	192	34	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	192	35	cold	cold	ADJ
ejnm-257	192	36	compress	compress	NOUN
ejnm-257	192	37	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	192	38	massage	massage	NOUN
ejnm-257	192	39	therapy	therapy	NOUN
ejnm-257	192	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	192	41	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ejnm-257	192	42	support	support	NOUN
ejnm-257	192	43	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	192	44	biofeedback	biofeedback	NOUN
ejnm-257	192	45	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	192	46	hypnosis	hypnosis	NOUN
ejnm-257	192	47	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	192	48	imagery	imagery	NOUN
ejnm-257	192	49	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	192	50	deep	deep	ADJ
ejnm-257	192	51	breathing	breathing	NOUN
ejnm-257	192	52	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	192	53	meditation	meditation	NOUN
ejnm-257	192	54	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	192	55	which	which	PRON
ejnm-257	192	56	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	192	57	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	192	58	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ejnm-257	192	59	with	with	ADP
ejnm-257	192	60	musleh	musleh	PROPN
ejnm-257	192	61	et	et	PROPN
ejnm-257	192	62	al	al	PROPN
ejnm-257	193	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	193	2	18	18	NUM
ejnm-257	193	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-257	193	4	applying	apply	VERB
ejnm-257	193	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	193	6	same	same	ADJ
ejnm-257	193	7	checklists	checklist	NOUN
ejnm-257	193	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
ejnm-257	193	9	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	193	10	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ejnm-257	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	193	12	revealing	reveal	VERB
ejnm-257	193	13	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-257	193	14	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	193	15	highest	high	ADJ
ejnm-257	193	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-257	193	17	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	193	18	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	193	19	did	do	AUX
ejnm-257	193	20	not	not	PART
ejnm-257	193	21	perform	perform	VERB
ejnm-257	193	22	care	care	NOUN
ejnm-257	193	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	193	24	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	193	25	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	193	26	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	193	27	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	193	28	adequately	adequately	ADV
ejnm-257	193	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	194	1	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	194	2	also	also	ADV
ejnm-257	194	3	had	have	VERB
ejnm-257	194	4	an	an	DET
ejnm-257	194	5	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ejnm-257	194	6	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-257	194	7	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	194	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	194	9	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	194	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	194	11	nonpharmacological	nonpharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-257	194	12	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	194	13	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	194	14	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	194	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	195	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-257	195	2	may	may	AUX
ejnm-257	195	3	be	be	AUX
ejnm-257	195	4	due	due	ADJ
ejnm-257	195	5	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	195	6	most	most	ADJ
ejnm-257	195	7	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	195	8	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	195	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ejnm-257	195	10	having	have	VERB
ejnm-257	195	11	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	195	12	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ejnm-257	195	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	195	14	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-257	195	15	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	195	16	they	they	PRON
ejnm-257	195	17	are	be	AUX
ejnm-257	195	18	less	less	ADV
ejnm-257	195	19	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ejnm-257	195	20	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	195	21	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	195	22	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	195	23	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	195	24	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	195	25	practices	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	195	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	196	1	matthews	matthews	PROPN
ejnm-257	196	2	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	196	3	malcolm	malcolm	PROPN
ejnm-257	196	4	[	[	X
ejnm-257	196	5	26	26	NUM
ejnm-257	196	6	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-257	196	7	reported	report	VERB
ejnm-257	196	8	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-257	196	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ejnm-257	196	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	196	11	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ejnm-257	196	12	therapy	therapy	NOUN
ejnm-257	196	13	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	196	14	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	196	15	most	most	ADV
ejnm-257	196	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ejnm-257	196	17	technique	technique	NOUN
ejnm-257	196	18	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	196	19	managing	manage	VERB
ejnm-257	196	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	196	21	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
ejnm-257	196	22	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	196	23	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	196	24	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	196	25	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	196	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	197	1	another	another	DET
ejnm-257	197	2	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	197	3	was	be	AUX
ejnm-257	197	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ejnm-257	197	5	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	197	6	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ejnm-257	197	7	showing	show	VERB
ejnm-257	197	8	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-257	197	9	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	197	10	generally	generally	ADV
ejnm-257	197	11	had	have	VERB
ejnm-257	197	12	poor	poor	ADJ
ejnm-257	197	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	197	14	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	197	15	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	197	16	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	197	17	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	197	18	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	197	19	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	197	20	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	197	21	27	27	NUM
ejnm-257	197	22	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	197	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	198	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	198	2	present	present	ADJ
ejnm-257	198	3	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-257	198	4	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	198	5	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	198	6	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
ejnm-257	198	7	with	with	ADP
ejnm-257	198	8	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	198	9	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-257	198	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	198	11	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	198	12	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	198	13	which	which	PRON
ejnm-257	198	14	found	find	VERB
ejnm-257	198	15	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	198	16	were	be	AUX
ejnm-257	198	17	good	good	ADJ
ejnm-257	198	18	at	at	ADP
ejnm-257	198	19	practicing	practice	VERB
ejnm-257	198	20	pharmacologically	pharmacologically	ADV
ejnm-257	198	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	198	22	nonpharmacologically	nonpharmacologically	ADV
ejnm-257	198	23	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	198	24	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	198	25	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	198	26	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	198	27	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	198	28	28	28	NUM
ejnm-257	198	29	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	198	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	199	1	95	95	NUM
ejnm-257	199	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-257	199	3	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-257	199	4	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-257	199	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	199	6	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-257	199	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	199	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	200	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-257	200	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	200	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-257	200	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-257	200	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-257	200	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-257	200	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-257	200	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-257	200	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-257	200	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	200	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-257	200	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	200	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-257	200	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	200	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	200	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-257	200	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-257	200	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-257	200	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	200	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-257	200	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	200	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-257	200	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-257	200	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-257	200	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-257	200	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	201	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-257	201	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-257	201	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-257	201	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-257	201	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-257	201	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-257	201	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-257	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	201	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-257	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	201	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	201	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-257	201	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	201	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-257	201	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-257	201	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-257	201	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	201	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-257	201	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-257	201	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	201	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-257	201	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-257	201	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	202	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
ejnm-257	202	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ejnm-257	202	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	202	4	interest	interest	NOUN
ejnm-257	202	5	references	reference	NOUN
ejnm-257	202	6	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN
ejnm-257	202	7	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.10	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.10	SCONJ
ejnm-257	202	8	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-257	202	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-257	202	10	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-257	202	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	203	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-257	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	203	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-257	203	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-257	203	5	8	8	NUM
ejnm-257	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	203	7	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-257	203	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	204	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	204	2	1	1	NUM
ejnm-257	204	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	204	5	may	may	AUX
ejnm-257	204	6	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-257	204	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-257	204	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-257	204	9	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ejnm-257	204	10	problems	problem	NOUN
ejnm-257	204	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	205	1	10th	10th	ADJ
ejnm-257	205	2	ed	ed	NOUN
ejnm-257	205	3	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	206	1	usa	usa	PROPN
ejnm-257	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	206	3	st	st	PROPN
ejnm-257	206	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-257	206	5	louis	louis	PROPN
ejnm-257	206	6	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	206	7	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
ejnm-257	206	8	health	health	PROPN
ejnm-257	206	9	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ejnm-257	206	10	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	206	11	20	20	NUM
ejnm-257	207	1	[	[	SYM
ejnm-257	207	2	7	7	X
ejnm-257	207	3	]	]	X
ejnm-257	207	4	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ejnm-257	207	5	a	a	X
ejnm-257	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	207	7	kassa	kassa	PROPN
ejnm-257	207	8	h	h	NOUN
ejnm-257	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	207	10	murugan	murugan	PROPN
ejnm-257	207	11	r	r	PROPN
ejnm-257	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	207	13	zewdu	zewdu	PROPN
ejnm-257	207	14	f	f	PROPN
ejnm-257	207	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	207	16	hailu	hailu	VERB
ejnm-257	207	17	m	m	PROPN
ejnm-257	207	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	207	19	woldeyohannes	woldeyohannes	PROPN
ejnm-257	207	20	d.	d.	PROPN
ejnm-257	207	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-257	207	22	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	207	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	207	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	207	25	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	207	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	207	27	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	207	28	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	207	29	associated	associated	ADJ
ejnm-257	207	30	factors	factor	NOUN
ejnm-257	207	31	towards	towards	ADP
ejnm-257	207	32	palliative	palliative	ADJ
ejnm-257	207	33	care	care	NOUN
ejnm-257	207	34	among	among	ADP
ejnm-257	207	35	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	207	36	working	work	VERB
ejnm-257	207	37	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	207	38	selected	select	VERB
ejnm-257	207	39	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-257	207	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	207	41	addis	addis	PROPN
ejnm-257	207	42	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ejnm-257	207	43	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	207	44	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ejnm-257	207	45	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	208	1	bmc	bmc	PROPN
ejnm-257	208	2	palliative	palliative	ADJ
ejnm-257	208	3	care	care	NOUN
ejnm-257	208	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	209	1	2014	2014	NUM
ejnm-257	209	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	210	1	13(1	13(1	NUM
ejnm-257	210	2	):	):	PUNCT
ejnm-257	210	3	1	1	NUM
ejnm-257	210	4	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	210	5	11	11	NUM
ejnm-257	210	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	211	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	211	2	8	8	NUM
ejnm-257	211	3	]	]	X
ejnm-257	211	4	den	den	X
ejnm-257	211	5	beuken	beuken	PROPN
ejnm-257	211	6	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	211	7	van	van	PROPN
ejnm-257	211	8	v	v	NOUN
ejnm-257	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	211	10	everdingen	everdingen	PROPN
ejnm-257	211	11	mhj	mhj	PROPN
ejnm-257	211	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	211	13	hochstenbach	hochstenbach	PROPN
ejnm-257	211	14	lmj	lmj	PROPN
ejnm-257	211	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	211	16	joosten	joosten	VERB
ejnm-257	211	17	eaj	eaj	PROPN
ejnm-257	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	211	19	tjanheijnen	tjanheijnen	PROPN
ejnm-257	211	20	vcg	vcg	PROPN
ejnm-257	211	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	211	22	janssen	janssen	PROPN
ejnm-257	211	23	dja	dja	PROPN
ejnm-257	211	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	212	1	update	update	NOUN
ejnm-257	212	2	on	on	ADP
ejnm-257	212	3	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ejnm-257	212	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	212	5	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	212	6	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	212	7	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	212	8	with	with	ADP
ejnm-257	212	9	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	212	10	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	212	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ejnm-257	212	12	review	review	NOUN
ejnm-257	212	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	212	14	meta	meta	ADJ
ejnm-257	212	15	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	212	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejnm-257	212	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	213	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ejnm-257	213	2	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	213	3	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	213	4	symptom	symptom	NOUN
ejnm-257	213	5	management.2016	management.2016	PROPN
ejnm-257	213	6	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	213	7	51	51	NUM
ejnm-257	213	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	213	9	6):1070	6):1070	NOUN
ejnm-257	213	10	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	213	11	90	90	NUM
ejnm-257	213	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	214	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	214	2	9	9	NUM
ejnm-257	214	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-257	214	4	bennett	bennett	PROPN
ejnm-257	214	5	mi	mi	PROPN
ejnm-257	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	214	7	kaasa	kaasa	PROPN
ejnm-257	214	8	s	s	PROPN
ejnm-257	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	214	10	barke	barke	PROPN
ejnm-257	214	11	a	a	PRON
ejnm-257	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	214	13	korwisi	korwisi	PROPN
ejnm-257	214	14	b	b	PROPN
ejnm-257	214	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	214	16	rief	rief	NOUN
ejnm-257	214	17	w	w	PROPN
ejnm-257	214	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	214	19	treede	treede	PROPN
ejnm-257	214	20	rd	rd	PROPN
ejnm-257	214	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	215	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	215	2	iasp	iasp	ADJ
ejnm-257	215	3	classification	classification	NOUN
ejnm-257	215	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	215	5	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ejnm-257	215	6	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	215	7	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	215	8	icd-11	icd-11	NOUN
ejnm-257	215	9	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	215	10	chronic	chronic	NOUN
ejnm-257	215	11	cancerrelated	cancerrelate	VERB
ejnm-257	215	12	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	215	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	216	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	216	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ejnm-257	216	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	216	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	216	5	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-257	216	6	association	association	NOUN
ejnm-257	216	7	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	216	8	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	216	9	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	216	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	216	11	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	217	1	2019	2019	NUM
ejnm-257	217	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	217	3	160	160	NUM
ejnm-257	217	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	217	5	1):38–44	1):38–44	NUM
ejnm-257	217	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	218	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	218	2	10	10	NUM
ejnm-257	218	3	]	]	X
ejnm-257	218	4	hamieh	hamieh	PROPN
ejnm-257	218	5	nm	nm	PROPN
ejnm-257	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	218	7	akel	akel	ADV
ejnm-257	218	8	r	r	NOUN
ejnm-257	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	218	10	anouti	anouti	NOUN
ejnm-257	218	11	b	b	NUM
ejnm-257	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	218	13	traboulsi	traboulsi	PROPN
ejnm-257	218	14	c	c	NOUN
ejnm-257	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	218	16	makkii	makkii	ADJ
ejnm-257	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	218	18	hamiehl	hamiehl	NOUN
ejnm-257	218	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	218	20	tfayli	tfayli	NOUN
ejnm-257	218	21	a.	a.	NOUN
ejnm-257	218	22	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	218	23	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	218	24	related	relate	VERB
ejnm-257	218	25	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	218	26	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	218	27	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ejnm-257	218	28	severity	severity	NOUN
ejnm-257	218	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	218	30	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	218	31	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	218	32	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	218	33	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ejnm-257	218	34	care	care	NOUN
ejnm-257	218	35	center	center	NOUN
ejnm-257	218	36	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	218	37	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	218	38	middle	middle	PROPN
ejnm-257	218	39	east	east	PROPN
ejnm-257	218	40	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	219	1	asian	asian	PROPN
ejnm-257	219	2	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ejnm-257	219	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ejnm-257	219	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	219	5	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	219	6	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ejnm-257	219	7	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	220	1	apjcp	apjcp	ADJ
ejnm-257	220	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	220	3	2018	2018	NUM
ejnm-257	220	4	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	220	5	19(3):769	19(3):769	NUM
ejnm-257	220	6	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	220	7	75	75	NUM
ejnm-257	220	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	221	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	221	2	11	11	NUM
ejnm-257	221	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-257	221	4	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ejnm-257	221	5	ko	ko	PROPN
ejnm-257	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	221	7	richman	richman	PROPN
ejnm-257	221	8	sp	sp	PROPN
ejnm-257	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	221	10	hurley	hurley	PROPN
ejnm-257	221	11	j	j	PROPN
ejnm-257	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	221	13	palos	palos	PROPN
ejnm-257	221	14	g	g	PROPN
ejnm-257	221	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	221	16	valero	valero	PROPN
ejnm-257	221	17	v	v	PROPN
ejnm-257	221	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	221	19	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
ejnm-257	221	20	tr	tr	VERB
ejnm-257	221	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	221	22	et	et	PROPN
ejnm-257	221	23	al	al	PROPN
ejnm-257	221	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	222	1	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	222	2	pain	pain	PROPN
ejnm-257	222	3	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	222	4	among	among	ADP
ejnm-257	222	5	underserved	underserved	ADJ
ejnm-257	222	6	minority	minority	NOUN
ejnm-257	222	7	outpatients	outpatient	NOUN
ejnm-257	222	8	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	222	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
ejnm-257	222	10	needs	need	NOUN
ejnm-257	222	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	222	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-257	222	13	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	222	14	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ejnm-257	222	15	control	control	NOUN
ejnm-257	222	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	223	1	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	224	1	2002	2002	NUM
ejnm-257	224	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	224	3	94	94	NUM
ejnm-257	224	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	224	5	8)	8)	NUM
ejnm-257	224	6	:	:	SYM
ejnm-257	224	7	2295304	2295304	NUM
ejnm-257	224	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	225	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	225	2	12	12	NUM
ejnm-257	225	3	]	]	X
ejnm-257	225	4	makhlouf	makhlouf	PROPN
ejnm-257	225	5	sm	sm	PROPN
ejnm-257	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	225	7	pini	pini	X
ejnm-257	225	8	s	s	PROPN
ejnm-257	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	225	10	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ejnm-257	225	11	s	s	PROPN
ejnm-257	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	225	13	bennett	bennett	PROPN
ejnm-257	225	14	mi	mi	PROPN
ejnm-257	225	15	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-257	225	16	managing	manage	VERB
ejnm-257	225	17	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	225	18	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	225	19	people	people	NOUN
ejnm-257	225	20	with	with	ADP
ejnm-257	225	21	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	225	22	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	225	23	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	225	24	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ejnm-257	225	25	review	review	NOUN
ejnm-257	225	26	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	225	27	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	225	28	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	225	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	225	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	225	31	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	225	32	professionals	professional	NOUN
ejnm-257	225	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	225	34	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	225	35	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	225	36	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
ejnm-257	225	37	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	225	38	public	public	ADJ
ejnm-257	225	39	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	226	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ejnm-257	226	2	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	226	3	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	226	4	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-257	226	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	227	1	2020	2020	NUM
ejnm-257	227	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	227	3	35(2	35(2	NUM
ejnm-257	227	4	):	):	PUNCT
ejnm-257	227	5	214	214	NUM
ejnm-257	227	6	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	227	7	40	40	NUM
ejnm-257	227	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	228	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	228	2	13	13	NUM
ejnm-257	228	3	]	]	SYM
ejnm-257	228	4	rurup	rurup	NOUN
ejnm-257	228	5	ml	ml	PROPN
ejnm-257	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	228	7	rhodius	rhodius	PROPN
ejnm-257	228	8	ca	ca	PROPN
ejnm-257	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	228	10	borgsteede	borgsteede	PROPN
ejnm-257	228	11	sd	sd	NOUN
ejnm-257	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	228	13	boddaert	boddaert	PROPN
ejnm-257	228	14	msa	msa	PROPN
ejnm-257	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	228	16	astrid	astrid	PROPN
ejnm-257	228	17	gm	gm	PROPN
ejnm-257	228	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	228	19	keijser	keijser	NOUN
ejnm-257	228	20	hr	hr	PROPN
ejnm-257	228	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	228	22	et	et	PROPN
ejnm-257	228	23	al	al	PROPN
ejnm-257	228	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	229	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	229	2	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-257	229	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	229	4	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ejnm-257	229	5	at	at	ADP
ejnm-257	229	6	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	229	7	end	end	NOUN
ejnm-257	229	8	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	229	9	life	life	NOUN
ejnm-257	229	10	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	229	11	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	229	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	229	13	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-257	229	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	229	15	dutch	dutch	ADJ
ejnm-257	229	16	physicians	physician	NOUN
ejnm-257	229	17	as	as	ADP
ejnm-257	229	18	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	229	19	potential	potential	ADJ
ejnm-257	229	20	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-257	229	21	to	to	ADP
ejnm-257	229	22	effective	effective	ADJ
ejnm-257	229	23	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	229	24	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	229	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	230	1	bmc	bmc	PROPN
ejnm-257	230	2	palliative	palliative	ADJ
ejnm-257	230	3	care	care	NOUN
ejnm-257	230	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	231	1	2010	2010	NUM
ejnm-257	231	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	231	3	9(1	9(1	NUM
ejnm-257	231	4	):	):	PUNCT
ejnm-257	231	5	23	23	NUM
ejnm-257	231	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	232	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	232	2	14	14	NUM
ejnm-257	232	3	]	]	X
ejnm-257	232	4	jarrett	jarrett	PROPN
ejnm-257	232	5	a	a	PROPN
ejnm-257	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	232	7	church	church	NOUN
ejnm-257	232	8	t	t	PROPN
ejnm-257	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	232	10	shackelford	shackelford	PROPN
ejnm-257	232	11	j	j	PROPN
ejnm-257	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	232	13	lofton	lofton	PROPN
ejnm-257	232	14	a	a	PRON
ejnm-257	232	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	232	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	232	17	fancher	fancher	PROPN
ejnm-257	232	18	gk	gk	PROPN
ejnm-257	232	19	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-257	232	20	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	232	21	'	'	PART
ejnm-257	232	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	232	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	232	24	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	232	25	about	about	ADP
ejnm-257	232	26	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	232	27	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	232	28	hospitalized	hospitalize	VERB
ejnm-257	232	29	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	232	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	233	1	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ejnm-257	233	2	nurse	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	233	3	specialist	specialist	NOUN
ejnm-257	233	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	234	1	2013	2013	NUM
ejnm-257	234	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	234	3	27(2	27(2	NUM
ejnm-257	234	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	234	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	235	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	235	2	15	15	NUM
ejnm-257	235	3	]	]	X
ejnm-257	235	4	yava	yava	NOUN
ejnm-257	235	5	a	a	X
ejnm-257	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	235	7	hatice	hatice	NOUN
ejnm-257	235	8	ç	ç	NOUN
ejnm-257	235	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	235	10	nuran	nuran	ADJ
ejnm-257	235	11	t.	t.	NOUN
ejnm-257	235	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	235	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	235	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	235	15	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	235	16	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	235	17	about	about	ADP
ejnm-257	235	18	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	235	19	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	235	20	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	235	21	turkey	turkey	PROPN
ejnm-257	235	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	236	1	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-257	236	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ejnm-257	236	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	236	4	caring	caring	ADJ
ejnm-257	236	5	science	science	NOUN
ejnm-257	236	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	237	1	2013	2013	NUM
ejnm-257	237	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	237	3	6	6	NUM
ejnm-257	237	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	237	5	3	3	NUM
ejnm-257	237	6	):	):	PUNCT
ejnm-257	237	7	494	494	NUM
ejnm-257	237	8	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	237	9	505	505	NUM
ejnm-257	237	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	238	1	96	96	NUM
ejnm-257	238	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-257	238	3	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-257	238	4	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-257	238	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	238	6	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-257	238	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	238	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	239	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-257	239	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	239	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-257	239	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-257	239	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-257	239	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-257	239	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-257	239	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-257	239	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-257	239	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	239	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-257	239	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	239	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-257	239	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	239	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	239	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-257	239	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-257	239	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-257	239	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	239	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-257	239	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	239	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-257	239	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-257	239	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-257	239	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-257	239	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	240	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-257	240	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-257	240	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-257	240	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-257	240	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-257	240	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-257	240	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-257	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	240	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-257	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	240	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	240	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-257	240	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	240	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-257	240	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-257	240	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-257	240	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	240	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-257	240	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-257	240	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	240	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-257	240	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-257	240	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	241	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	241	2	16	16	NUM
ejnm-257	241	3	]	]	X
ejnm-257	241	4	jho	jho	PROPN
ejnm-257	241	5	hj	hj	PROPN
ejnm-257	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	241	7	kim	kim	PROPN
ejnm-257	241	8	y	y	PROPN
ejnm-257	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	241	10	kong	kong	PROPN
ejnm-257	241	11	ka	ka	PROPN
ejnm-257	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	241	13	kim	kim	PROPN
ejnm-257	241	14	dh	dh	PROPN
ejnm-257	241	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	241	16	choi	choi	PROPN
ejnm-257	241	17	jy	jy	PROPN
ejnm-257	241	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	241	19	nam	nam	PROPN
ejnm-257	241	20	ej	ej	PROPN
ejnm-257	241	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	241	22	et	et	PROPN
ejnm-257	241	23	al	al	PROPN
ejnm-257	241	24	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-257	241	25	knowledge	knowledge	PROPN
ejnm-257	241	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	241	27	practices	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	241	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	241	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	241	30	perceived	perceive	VERB
ejnm-257	241	31	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-257	241	32	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	241	33	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	241	34	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	241	35	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	241	36	among	among	ADP
ejnm-257	241	37	physicians	physician	NOUN
ejnm-257	241	38	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	241	39	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	241	40	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	241	41	korea	korea	PROPN
ejnm-257	241	42	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	241	43	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	241	44	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
ejnm-257	241	45	multicenter	multicenter	ADJ
ejnm-257	241	46	survey	survey	NOUN
ejnm-257	241	47	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	242	1	plos	plos	PROPN
ejnm-257	242	2	one	one	NUM
ejnm-257	242	3	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	242	4	2014	2014	NUM
ejnm-257	242	5	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	242	6	9(8	9(8	NUM
ejnm-257	242	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	242	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	243	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	243	2	17	17	NUM
ejnm-257	243	3	]	]	X
ejnm-257	243	4	samarkandi	samarkandi	NOUN
ejnm-257	243	5	oa	oa	INTJ
ejnm-257	243	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	243	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	243	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	243	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	243	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	243	11	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	243	12	toward	toward	ADP
ejnm-257	243	13	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	243	14	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	243	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	244	1	saudi	saudi	ADJ
ejnm-257	244	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ejnm-257	244	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	244	4	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ejnm-257	244	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	245	1	2018;12(2):220	2018;12(2):220	NUM
ejnm-257	245	2	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	245	3	6	6	NUM
ejnm-257	245	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	246	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	246	2	18	18	NUM
ejnm-257	246	3	]	]	X
ejnm-257	246	4	musleh	musleh	PROPN
ejnm-257	246	5	ba	ba	PROPN
ejnm-257	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	246	7	erfan	erfan	PROPN
ejnm-257	246	8	sa	sa	PROPN
ejnm-257	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	246	10	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
ejnm-257	246	11	ma	ma	PROPN
ejnm-257	246	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	246	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	246	14	elaziz	elaziz	PROPN
ejnm-257	246	15	ma	ma	PROPN
ejnm-257	246	16	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-257	246	17	impact	impact	NOUN
ejnm-257	246	18	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	246	19	educational	educational	ADJ
ejnm-257	246	20	program	program	NOUN
ejnm-257	246	21	about	about	ADP
ejnm-257	246	22	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	246	23	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	246	24	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	246	25	on	on	ADP
ejnm-257	246	26	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	246	27	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-257	246	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	246	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	246	30	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	246	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	246	32	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	246	33	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	246	34	at	at	ADP
ejnm-257	246	35	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ejnm-257	246	36	care	care	NOUN
ejnm-257	246	37	unit	unit	NOUN
ejnm-257	246	38	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	247	1	assiut	assiut	PROPN
ejnm-257	247	2	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ejnm-257	247	3	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-257	247	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ejnm-257	247	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	248	1	2015	2015	NUM
ejnm-257	248	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	248	3	3	3	NUM
ejnm-257	248	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	248	5	6	6	NUM
ejnm-257	248	6	):	):	PUNCT
ejnm-257	248	7	40	40	NUM
ejnm-257	248	8	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	248	9	49	49	NUM
ejnm-257	248	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	249	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	249	2	19	19	NUM
ejnm-257	249	3	]	]	X
ejnm-257	249	4	algahtani	algahtani	PROPN
ejnm-257	249	5	m	m	PROPN
ejnm-257	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	249	7	jones	jones	PROPN
ejnm-257	249	8	lk	lk	PROPN
ejnm-257	249	9	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-257	249	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ejnm-257	249	11	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	249	12	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	249	13	oncology	oncology	NOUN
ejnm-257	249	14	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	249	15	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-257	249	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	249	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	249	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	249	19	towards	towards	ADP
ejnm-257	249	20	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	249	21	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	249	22	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	249	23	saudi	saudi	ADJ
ejnm-257	249	24	arabian	arabian	ADJ
ejnm-257	249	25	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-257	249	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	250	1	european	european	PROPN
ejnm-257	250	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ejnm-257	250	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	250	4	oncology	oncology	NOUN
ejnm-257	250	5	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	250	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	250	7	2015	2015	NUM
ejnm-257	250	8	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	250	9	19	19	NUM
ejnm-257	250	10	:	:	SYM
ejnm-257	250	11	44	44	NUM
ejnm-257	250	12	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	250	13	49	49	NUM
ejnm-257	250	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	251	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	251	2	20	20	NUM
ejnm-257	251	3	]	]	X
ejnm-257	251	4	bao	bao	PROPN
ejnm-257	251	5	y	y	PROPN
ejnm-257	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	251	7	kong	kong	PROPN
ejnm-257	251	8	x	x	PROPN
ejnm-257	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	251	10	yang	yang	PROPN
ejnm-257	251	11	l	l	PROPN
ejnm-257	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	251	13	liu	liu	PROPN
ejnm-257	251	14	r	r	PROPN
ejnm-257	251	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	251	16	shi	shi	PROPN
ejnm-257	251	17	z	z	PROPN
ejnm-257	251	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	251	19	li	li	PROPN
ejnm-257	251	20	w	w	PROPN
ejnm-257	251	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	251	22	et	et	PROPN
ejnm-257	251	23	al	al	PROPN
ejnm-257	251	24	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-257	251	25	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ejnm-257	251	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	251	27	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ejnm-257	251	28	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ejnm-257	251	29	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	251	30	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	251	31	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	251	32	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	251	33	an	an	DET
ejnm-257	251	34	overview	overview	NOUN
ejnm-257	251	35	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	251	36	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ejnm-257	251	37	reviews	review	NOUN
ejnm-257	251	38	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	252	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ejnm-257	252	2	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	252	3	based	base	VERB
ejnm-257	252	4	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ejnm-257	252	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	252	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ejnm-257	252	7	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ejnm-257	252	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	253	1	2014	2014	NUM
ejnm-257	253	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	254	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	254	2	21	21	NUM
ejnm-257	254	3	]	]	X
ejnm-257	254	4	cassileth	cassileth	PROPN
ejnm-257	254	5	b	b	PROPN
ejnm-257	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	254	7	trevisan	trevisan	PROPN
ejnm-257	254	8	c	c	NOUN
ejnm-257	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	254	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	254	11	gubili	gubili	NOUN
ejnm-257	254	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-257	254	13	complementary	complementary	PROPN
ejnm-257	254	14	therapies	therapy	NOUN
ejnm-257	254	15	for	for	ADP
ejnm-257	254	16	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	254	17	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	254	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	255	1	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-257	255	2	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	255	3	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	255	4	headache	headache	NOUN
ejnm-257	255	5	reports	report	NOUN
ejnm-257	255	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	256	1	2007	2007	NUM
ejnm-257	256	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	256	3	11	11	NUM
ejnm-257	256	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	256	5	4	4	NUM
ejnm-257	256	6	):	):	PUNCT
ejnm-257	256	7	265	265	NUM
ejnm-257	256	8	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	256	9	9	9	NUM
ejnm-257	256	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	257	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	257	2	22	22	NUM
ejnm-257	257	3	]	]	X
ejnm-257	257	4	al	al	PROPN
ejnm-257	257	5	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	257	6	sayaghi	sayaghi	PROPN
ejnm-257	257	7	km	km	PROPN
ejnm-257	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	257	9	fadlalmola	fadlalmola	VERB
ejnm-257	257	10	ha	ha	INTJ
ejnm-257	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	257	12	aljohani	aljohani	PROPN
ejnm-257	257	13	wa	wa	PROPN
ejnm-257	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	257	15	alenezi	alenezi	PRON
ejnm-257	257	16	am	be	AUX
ejnm-257	257	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	257	18	aljohani	aljohani	ADJ
ejnm-257	257	19	dt	dt	PROPN
ejnm-257	257	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	257	21	aljohani	aljohani	PROPN
ejnm-257	257	22	ta	ta	PROPN
ejnm-257	257	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	257	24	et	et	PROPN
ejnm-257	257	25	al	al	PROPN
ejnm-257	257	26	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-257	257	27	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	257	28	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-257	257	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	257	30	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	257	31	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	257	32	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	257	33	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	257	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-257	257	35	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	257	36	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	257	37	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	257	38	saudi	saudi	PROPN
ejnm-257	257	39	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ejnm-257	257	40	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	258	1	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	258	2	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
ejnm-257	258	3	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	259	1	2022	2022	NUM
ejnm-257	259	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	259	3	10	10	NUM
ejnm-257	259	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	259	5	3	3	NUM
ejnm-257	259	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	259	7	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	259	8	528	528	NUM
ejnm-257	259	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	260	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	260	2	23	23	NUM
ejnm-257	260	3	]	]	X
ejnm-257	260	4	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
ejnm-257	260	5	sc	sc	PROPN
ejnm-257	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	260	7	tittle	tittle	PROPN
ejnm-257	260	8	m	m	PROPN
ejnm-257	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	260	10	hagan	hagan	PROPN
ejnm-257	260	11	s	s	PROPN
ejnm-257	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	260	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	260	14	laughlin	laughlin	PROPN
ejnm-257	260	15	j	j	PROPN
ejnm-257	260	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	260	17	tabler	tabler	PROPN
ejnm-257	260	18	re	re	PROPN
ejnm-257	260	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	260	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	260	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	260	22	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	260	23	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	260	24	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	260	25	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	260	26	veterans	veteran	NOUN
ejnm-257	260	27	’	’	PART
ejnm-257	260	28	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-257	260	29	about	about	ADP
ejnm-257	260	30	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	260	31	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	260	32	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	260	33	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-257	260	34	with	with	ADP
ejnm-257	260	35	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	260	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	261	1	oncology	oncology	NOUN
ejnm-257	261	2	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-257	261	3	forum	forum	NOUN
ejnm-257	261	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	262	1	2000	2000	NUM
ejnm-257	262	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	262	3	27(9);1415	27(9);1415	NUM
ejnm-257	262	4	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	262	5	23	23	NUM
ejnm-257	262	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	263	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	263	2	24	24	NUM
ejnm-257	263	3	]	]	X
ejnm-257	263	4	al	al	PROPN
ejnm-257	263	5	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	263	6	atiyyat	atiyyat	PROPN
ejnm-257	263	7	n	n	CCONJ
ejnm-257	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	263	9	salim	salim	PROPN
ejnm-257	263	10	na	na	PROPN
ejnm-257	263	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	263	12	tuffaha	tuffaha	PROPN
ejnm-257	263	13	mg	mg	PROPN
ejnm-257	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	263	15	abu	abu	PROPN
ejnm-257	263	16	nigim	nigim	PROPN
ejnm-257	263	17	ha	ha	INTJ
ejnm-257	263	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	263	19	saleh	saleh	PROPN
ejnm-257	263	20	mm	mm	PROPN
ejnm-257	263	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	263	22	alkhodary	alkhodary	PROPN
ejnm-257	263	23	m	m	PROPN
ejnm-257	263	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	263	25	brant	brant	PROPN
ejnm-257	263	26	jm	jm	PROPN
ejnm-257	263	27	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-257	264	1	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	264	2	survey	survey	NOUN
ejnm-257	264	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	264	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	264	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	264	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	264	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	264	8	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	264	9	oncology	oncology	NOUN
ejnm-257	264	10	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	264	11	toward	toward	ADP
ejnm-257	264	12	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	264	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	264	14	united	united	PROPN
ejnm-257	264	15	arab	arab	PROPN
ejnm-257	264	16	emirates	emirates	PROPN
ejnm-257	264	17	oncology	oncology	NOUN
ejnm-257	264	18	settings	setting	NOUN
ejnm-257	264	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	265	1	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	265	2	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	265	3	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-257	265	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	266	1	2019	2019	NUM
ejnm-257	266	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	266	3	20	20	NUM
ejnm-257	266	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	266	5	3):276	3):276	NOUN
ejnm-257	266	6	-83	-83	PROPN
ejnm-257	266	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	267	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	267	2	25	25	NUM
ejnm-257	267	3	]	]	X
ejnm-257	267	4	li	li	PROPN
ejnm-257	267	5	d	d	PROPN
ejnm-257	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	267	7	gao	gao	PROPN
ejnm-257	267	8	l	l	PROPN
ejnm-257	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	267	10	ren	ren	NOUN
ejnm-257	267	11	ly	ly	PROPN
ejnm-257	267	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	267	13	zeng	zeng	PROPN
ejnm-257	267	14	x	x	PROPN
ejnm-257	267	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	267	16	cui	cui	VERB
ejnm-257	267	17	ep	ep	PROPN
ejnm-257	267	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	267	19	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ejnm-257	267	20	lj	lj	PROPN
ejnm-257	267	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	267	22	et	et	PROPN
ejnm-257	267	23	al	al	PROPN
ejnm-257	267	24	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-257	267	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	267	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	267	27	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	267	28	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	267	29	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	267	30	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	267	31	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	267	32	among	among	ADP
ejnm-257	267	33	oncology	oncology	NOUN
ejnm-257	267	34	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	267	35	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	267	36	china	china	PROPN
ejnm-257	267	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	268	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ejnm-257	268	2	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	268	3	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-257	268	4	medical	medical	ADJ
ejnm-257	268	5	research	research	NOUN
ejnm-257	268	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	269	1	2021	2021	NUM
ejnm-257	269	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	269	3	49(1	49(1	NUM
ejnm-257	269	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	269	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	270	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	270	2	26	26	NUM
ejnm-257	270	3	]	]	X
ejnm-257	270	4	matthew	matthew	PROPN
ejnm-257	270	5	e	e	PROPN
ejnm-257	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	270	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	270	8	malcolm	malcolm	PROPN
ejnm-257	270	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ejnm-257	270	10	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	270	11	’	’	PART
ejnm-257	270	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	270	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	270	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	270	15	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	270	16	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	270	17	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	270	18	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	270	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	271	1	british	british	ADJ
ejnm-257	271	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ejnm-257	271	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	271	4	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-257	271	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	272	1	2007	2007	NUM
ejnm-257	272	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	272	3	16(3	16(3	NUM
ejnm-257	272	4	):	):	PUNCT
ejnm-257	272	5	147	147	NUM
ejnm-257	272	6	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	272	7	9	9	NUM
ejnm-257	272	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	272	9	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN
ejnm-257	273	1	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.10	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.10	ADP
ejnm-257	273	2	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-257	273	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-257	273	4	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-257	273	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	274	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-257	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	274	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-257	274	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-257	274	5	8	8	NUM
ejnm-257	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	274	7	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-257	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	275	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	275	2	1	1	NUM
ejnm-257	275	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	275	5	may	may	AUX
ejnm-257	275	6	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-257	275	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-257	275	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-257	275	9	[	[	X
ejnm-257	275	10	27	27	NUM
ejnm-257	275	11	]	]	X
ejnm-257	275	12	kassa	kassa	PROPN
ejnm-257	275	13	rn	rn	PROPN
ejnm-257	275	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	275	15	kassa	kassa	PROPN
ejnm-257	275	16	gm	gm	PROPN
ejnm-257	275	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	276	1	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-257	276	2	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-257	276	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-257	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	276	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	276	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	276	7	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-257	276	8	s	s	PART
ejnm-257	276	9	toward	toward	ADP
ejnm-257	276	10	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	276	11	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	276	12	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	276	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	276	14	addis	addis	PROPN
ejnm-257	276	15	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ejnm-257	276	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	276	17	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ejnm-257	276	18	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-257	276	19	journal	journal	PROPN
ejnm-257	276	20	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	276	21	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	276	22	science	science	NOUN
ejnm-257	276	23	therapy	therapy	NOUN
ejnm-257	276	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	277	1	2014	2014	NUM
ejnm-257	277	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	277	3	6	6	NUM
ejnm-257	277	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	277	5	12	12	NUM
ejnm-257	277	6	):	):	PUNCT
ejnm-257	277	7	483	483	NUM
ejnm-257	277	8	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	277	9	7	7	NUM
ejnm-257	277	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	278	1	[	[	X
ejnm-257	278	2	28	28	NUM
ejnm-257	278	3	]	]	X
ejnm-257	278	4	toba	toba	PROPN
ejnm-257	278	5	h	h	PROPN
ejnm-257	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	278	7	samara	samara	PROPN
ejnm-257	278	8	a	a	PRON
ejnm-257	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	278	10	zyoud	zyoud	PROPN
ejnm-257	278	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ejnm-257	278	12	nurses	nurses	PROPN
ejnm-257	278	13	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-257	278	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-257	278	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	278	16	perceived	perceive	VERB
ejnm-257	278	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-257	278	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	278	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	278	20	practices	practice	NOUN
ejnm-257	278	21	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-257	278	22	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-257	278	23	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-257	278	24	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-257	278	25	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-257	278	26	a	a	DET
ejnm-257	278	27	crosssectional	crosssectional	ADJ
ejnm-257	278	28	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-257	278	29	from	from	ADP
ejnm-257	278	30	palestine	palestine	PROPN
ejnm-257	278	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	279	1	bmc	bmc	PROPN
ejnm-257	279	2	medical	medical	ADJ
ejnm-257	279	3	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-257	279	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	280	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-257	280	2	2019	2019	NUM
ejnm-257	280	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	280	4	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-257	281	1	19(1	19(1	NUM
ejnm-257	281	2	):	):	PUNCT
ejnm-257	281	3	1	1	NUM
ejnm-257	281	4	-	-	SYM
ejnm-257	281	5	7	7	NUM
ejnm-257	281	6	.	.	NUM
ejnm-257	281	7	97	97	NUM
ejnm-257	281	8	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-257	281	9	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-257	281	10	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-257	281	11	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	281	12	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-257	281	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-257	281	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	282	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-257	282	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	282	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-257	282	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-257	282	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-257	282	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-257	282	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-257	282	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-257	282	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-257	282	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	282	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-257	282	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	282	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-257	282	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-257	282	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	282	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-257	282	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-257	282	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-257	282	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	282	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-257	282	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-257	282	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-257	282	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-257	282	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-257	282	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-257	282	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	283	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-257	283	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-257	283	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-257	283	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-257	283	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-257	283	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-257	283	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-257	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	283	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-257	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-257	283	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-257	283	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-257	283	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-257	283	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-257	283	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-257	283	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-257	283	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-257	283	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-257	283	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-257	283	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-257	283	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-257	283	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-257	283	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-257	284	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN