id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ejnm-278	1	1	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2023.12	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2023.12	PROPN
ejnm-278	1	2	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-278	1	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-278	1	4	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-278	1	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	2	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-278	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	2	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-278	2	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	3	1	6	6	NUM
ejnm-278	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	3	3	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-278	3	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	4	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	4	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-278	4	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	4	5	nov	nov	PROPN
ejnm-278	4	6	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	4	7	2023	2023	NUM
ejnm-278	4	8	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-278	4	9	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-278	4	10	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	4	11	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	4	12	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	4	13	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	4	14	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	4	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	4	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	4	18	among	among	ADP
ejnm-278	4	19	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	4	20	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	4	21	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-278	4	22	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	4	23	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ejnm-278	4	24	aim	aim	NOUN
ejnm-278	4	25	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	4	26	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	4	27	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	4	28	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	4	29	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	4	30	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	4	31	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	4	32	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	4	33	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ejnm-278	4	34	approach	approach	NOUN
ejnm-278	4	35	for	for	ADP
ejnm-278	4	36	easing	ease	VERB
ejnm-278	4	37	suffering	suffer	VERB
ejnm-278	4	38	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	4	39	improving	improve	VERB
ejnm-278	4	40	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	4	41	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-278	4	42	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-278	4	43	quality	quality	NOUN
ejnm-278	4	44	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	4	45	life	life	NOUN
ejnm-278	4	46	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	4	47	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	4	48	play	play	VERB
ejnm-278	4	49	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	4	50	significant	significant	ADJ
ejnm-278	4	51	role	role	NOUN
ejnm-278	4	52	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	4	53	providing	provide	VERB
ejnm-278	4	54	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	4	55	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-278	4	56	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	4	57	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ejnm-278	4	58	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	5	1	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	5	2	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	5	3	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	5	4	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	5	5	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	5	6	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	5	7	any	any	DET
ejnm-278	5	8	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ejnm-278	5	9	intended	intend	VERB
ejnm-278	5	10	to	to	PART
ejnm-278	5	11	improve	improve	VERB
ejnm-278	5	12	health	health	NOUN
ejnm-278	5	13	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-278	5	14	well	well	ADV
ejnm-278	5	15	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	5	16	being	being	NOUN
ejnm-278	5	17	that	that	PRON
ejnm-278	5	18	does	do	AUX
ejnm-278	5	19	not	not	PART
ejnm-278	5	20	involve	involve	VERB
ejnm-278	5	21	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	5	22	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-278	5	23	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	5	24	any	any	DET
ejnm-278	5	25	drugs	drug	NOUN
ejnm-278	5	26	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-278	5	27	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ejnm-278	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	6	1	this	this	DET
ejnm-278	6	2	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	6	3	aimed	aim	VERB
ejnm-278	6	4	to	to	PART
ejnm-278	6	5	assess	assess	VERB
ejnm-278	6	6	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	6	7	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	6	8	’	’	PART
ejnm-278	6	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	6	11	their	their	PRON
ejnm-278	6	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	6	13	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-278	6	14	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	6	15	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	6	16	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	6	17	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	6	18	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	7	1	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	7	3	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	7	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ejnm-278	7	5	cross	cross	ADJ
ejnm-278	7	6	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	7	7	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ejnm-278	7	8	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	7	9	was	be	AUX
ejnm-278	7	10	carried	carry	VERB
ejnm-278	7	11	out	out	ADP
ejnm-278	7	12	at	at	ADP
ejnm-278	7	13	hawler	hawler	NOUN
ejnm-278	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	7	15	rizgary	rizgary	PROPN
ejnm-278	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	7	17	nanakaly	nanakaly	PROPN
ejnm-278	7	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-278	7	19	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	7	20	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	7	21	medical	medical	ADJ
ejnm-278	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	7	23	oncology	oncology	NOUN
ejnm-278	7	24	wards	ward	NOUN
ejnm-278	7	25	on	on	ADP
ejnm-278	7	26	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	7	27	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	7	28	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	7	29	probability	probability	ADJ
ejnm-278	7	30	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ejnm-278	7	31	sample	sample	NOUN
ejnm-278	7	32	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	7	33	100	100	NUM
ejnm-278	7	34	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	7	35	who	who	PRON
ejnm-278	7	36	worked	work	VERB
ejnm-278	7	37	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	7	38	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	7	39	above	above	ADJ
ejnm-278	7	40	wards	ward	NOUN
ejnm-278	7	41	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	8	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	8	2	data	datum	NOUN
ejnm-278	8	3	was	be	AUX
ejnm-278	8	4	collected	collect	VERB
ejnm-278	8	5	from	from	ADP
ejnm-278	8	6	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	8	7	end	end	NOUN
ejnm-278	8	8	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	8	9	december	december	PROPN
ejnm-278	8	10	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	8	11	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	8	12	end	end	NOUN
ejnm-278	8	13	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	8	14	february	february	PROPN
ejnm-278	8	15	2020	2020	NUM
ejnm-278	8	16	through	through	ADP
ejnm-278	8	17	self	self	NOUN
ejnm-278	8	18	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	8	19	reports	report	NOUN
ejnm-278	8	20	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	8	21	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	8	22	using	use	VERB
ejnm-278	8	23	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	8	24	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ejnm-278	8	25	single	single	ADJ
ejnm-278	8	26	choice	choice	NOUN
ejnm-278	8	27	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ejnm-278	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	9	1	each	each	DET
ejnm-278	9	2	correctly	correctly	ADV
ejnm-278	9	3	answered	answer	VERB
ejnm-278	9	4	item	item	NOUN
ejnm-278	9	5	was	be	AUX
ejnm-278	9	6	recorded	record	VERB
ejnm-278	9	7	as	as	ADP
ejnm-278	9	8	1	1	NUM
ejnm-278	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	9	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	9	11	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
ejnm-278	9	12	one	one	NUM
ejnm-278	9	13	as	as	ADP
ejnm-278	9	14	0	0	NUM
ejnm-278	9	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	10	1	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	10	3	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	10	4	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-278	10	5	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-278	10	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	10	7	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	10	9	including	include	VERB
ejnm-278	10	10	males	male	NOUN
ejnm-278	10	11	aged	age	VERB
ejnm-278	10	12	between	between	ADP
ejnm-278	10	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	10	14	30	30	NUM
ejnm-278	10	15	-	-	SYM
ejnm-278	10	16	39	39	NUM
ejnm-278	10	17	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	10	18	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-278	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	10	20	institute	institute	NOUN
ejnm-278	10	21	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ejnm-278	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	10	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	10	24	experienced	experience	VERB
ejnm-278	10	25	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	10	26	jobs	job	NOUN
ejnm-278	10	27	between	between	ADP
ejnm-278	10	28	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	10	29	1	1	NUM
ejnm-278	10	30	-	-	SYM
ejnm-278	10	31	10	10	NUM
ejnm-278	10	32	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	10	33	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-278	10	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	11	1	69	69	NUM
ejnm-278	11	2	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	11	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	11	4	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	11	5	have	have	VERB
ejnm-278	11	6	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	11	7	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ejnm-278	11	8	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-278	11	9	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	11	10	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	11	11	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	11	12	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	11	13	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	11	14	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	11	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	11	18	47	47	NUM
ejnm-278	11	19	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	11	20	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	11	21	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	11	22	have	have	AUX
ejnm-278	11	23	not	not	PART
ejnm-278	11	24	applied	apply	VERB
ejnm-278	11	25	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	11	26	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	11	27	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	11	28	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	11	29	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	11	30	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	11	31	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	12	1	only	only	ADV
ejnm-278	12	2	16	16	NUM
ejnm-278	12	3	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	12	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	12	5	them	they	PRON
ejnm-278	12	6	applied	apply	VERB
ejnm-278	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	12	9	37	37	NUM
ejnm-278	12	10	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	12	11	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ejnm-278	12	12	applied	apply	VERB
ejnm-278	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	12	14	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ejnm-278	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	12	16	physical	physical	ADJ
ejnm-278	12	17	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	12	18	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	12	19	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	12	20	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	12	21	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	12	22	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	12	23	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	12	24	were	be	AUX
ejnm-278	12	25	more	more	ADV
ejnm-278	12	26	applied	apply	VERB
ejnm-278	12	27	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	12	28	29	29	NUM
ejnm-278	12	29	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	12	30	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	12	31	23	23	NUM
ejnm-278	12	32	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	12	33	respectively	respectively	ADV
ejnm-278	12	34	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	12	35	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	12	36	than	than	ADP
ejnm-278	12	37	other	other	ADJ
ejnm-278	12	38	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	12	39	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	13	1	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	13	2	had	have	VERB
ejnm-278	13	3	many	many	ADJ
ejnm-278	13	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	13	5	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	13	6	using	use	VERB
ejnm-278	13	7	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	13	8	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	13	9	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	13	10	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	13	11	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	13	13	like	like	ADP
ejnm-278	13	14	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-278	13	15	workload	workload	NOUN
ejnm-278	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	13	17	lake	lake	NOUN
ejnm-278	13	18	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	13	19	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ejnm-278	13	20	for	for	ADP
ejnm-278	13	21	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	13	22	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	14	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ejnm-278	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	14	3	this	this	DET
ejnm-278	14	4	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	14	5	concluded	conclude	VERB
ejnm-278	14	6	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-278	14	7	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	14	8	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-278	14	9	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	14	10	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	14	11	have	have	VERB
ejnm-278	14	12	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	14	13	fair	fair	ADJ
ejnm-278	14	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	14	15	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ejnm-278	14	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	14	17	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-278	14	18	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	14	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	14	20	about	about	ADP
ejnm-278	14	21	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	14	22	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	14	23	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	14	24	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	14	25	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	14	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	14	27	applied	apply	VERB
ejnm-278	14	28	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	14	29	only	only	ADV
ejnm-278	14	30	16	16	NUM
ejnm-278	14	31	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	14	32	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	14	33	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	14	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	15	1	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	15	2	have	have	VERB
ejnm-278	15	3	many	many	ADJ
ejnm-278	15	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	15	5	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	15	6	using	use	VERB
ejnm-278	15	7	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	15	8	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	15	9	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	15	10	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	15	11	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	15	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	16	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ejnm-278	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	16	3	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	16	4	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	16	5	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	16	6	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	16	7	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	16	8	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	16	9	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	16	10	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	16	11	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	16	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	16	13	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	16	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	16	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	17	1	ronak	ronak	PROPN
ejnm-278	17	2	nematala	nematala	PROPN
ejnm-278	17	3	hussain	hussain	PROPN
ejnm-278	17	4	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	17	5	department	department	NOUN
ejnm-278	17	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	17	7	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-278	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	17	9	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-278	17	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	17	11	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-278	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	17	13	hawler	hawler	PROPN
ejnm-278	17	14	medical	medical	PROPN
ejnm-278	17	15	university	university	PROPN
ejnm-278	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	17	17	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-278	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	17	19	kurdistan	kurdistan	PROPN
ejnm-278	17	20	region	region	NOUN
ejnm-278	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	17	22	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ejnm-278	17	23	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	17	24	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
ejnm-278	17	25	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	17	26	ronak.hussain@hmu.edu.krd	ronak.hussain@hmu.edu.krd	NOUN
ejnm-278	17	27	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	18	1	106	106	NUM
ejnm-278	18	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-278	18	3	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-278	18	4	2022	2022	NUM
ejnm-278	18	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	18	6	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-278	18	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	18	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	19	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-278	19	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	19	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-278	19	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-278	19	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-278	19	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-278	19	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-278	19	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-278	19	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-278	19	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	19	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-278	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	19	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-278	19	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	19	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	19	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-278	19	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-278	19	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-278	19	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	19	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-278	19	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	19	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-278	19	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-278	19	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-278	19	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-278	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	20	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-278	20	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-278	20	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-278	20	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-278	20	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-278	20	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-278	20	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-278	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	20	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-278	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	20	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	20	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-278	20	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	20	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-278	20	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-278	20	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-278	20	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	20	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-278	20	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-278	20	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	20	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-278	20	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-278	20	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	21	1	received	receive	VERB
ejnm-278	21	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	21	3	31/03/2023	31/03/2023	NUM
ejnm-278	21	4	accepted	accept	VERB
ejnm-278	21	5	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	21	6	12/07/2023	12/07/2023	NUM
ejnm-278	21	7	published	publish	VERB
ejnm-278	21	8	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	21	9	30/11/2023	30/11/2023	NUM
ejnm-278	21	10	mailto:ronak.hussain@hmu.edu.krd	mailto:ronak.hussain@hmu.edu.krd	NOUN
ejnm-278	21	11	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN
ejnm-278	21	12	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2023.12	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2023.12	PROPN
ejnm-278	21	13	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-278	21	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-278	21	15	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-278	21	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	22	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-278	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	22	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-278	22	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	23	1	6	6	NUM
ejnm-278	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	23	3	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-278	23	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	24	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	24	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-278	24	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	24	5	nov	nov	PROPN
ejnm-278	24	6	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	24	7	2023	2023	NUM
ejnm-278	24	8	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-278	24	9	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-278	24	10	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	24	11	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	24	12	an	an	DET
ejnm-278	24	13	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ
ejnm-278	24	14	sensory	sensory	ADJ
ejnm-278	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	24	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ejnm-278	24	17	experience	experience	NOUN
ejnm-278	24	18	associated	associate	VERB
ejnm-278	24	19	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	24	20	actual	actual	ADJ
ejnm-278	24	21	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-278	24	22	potential	potential	ADJ
ejnm-278	24	23	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ejnm-278	24	24	damage	damage	NOUN
ejnm-278	24	25	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	24	26	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-278	24	27	association	association	NOUN
ejnm-278	24	28	for	for	ADP
ejnm-278	24	29	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	24	30	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	24	31	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	24	32	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	24	33	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	24	34	iasp	iasp	NOUN
ejnm-278	24	35	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	25	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	25	2	1	1	NUM
ejnm-278	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	25	4	2	2	NUM
ejnm-278	25	5	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-278	25	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	26	1	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	26	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	26	3	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	26	4	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ejnm-278	26	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ejnm-278	26	6	to	to	PART
ejnm-278	26	7	protect	protect	VERB
ejnm-278	26	8	from	from	ADP
ejnm-278	26	9	damage	damage	NOUN
ejnm-278	26	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	27	1	many	many	ADJ
ejnm-278	27	2	studies	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	27	3	describe	describe	VERB
ejnm-278	27	4	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	27	5	as	as	ADP
ejnm-278	27	6	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	27	7	fifth	fifth	ADJ
ejnm-278	27	8	vital	vital	ADJ
ejnm-278	27	9	sign	sign	NOUN
ejnm-278	27	10	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-278	27	11	health	health	NOUN
ejnm-278	27	12	professionals	professional	NOUN
ejnm-278	27	13	monitor	monitor	VERB
ejnm-278	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	27	15	manage	manage	VERB
ejnm-278	27	16	when	when	SCONJ
ejnm-278	27	17	caring	care	VERB
ejnm-278	27	18	for	for	ADP
ejnm-278	27	19	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-278	27	20	[	[	X
ejnm-278	27	21	3	3	NUM
ejnm-278	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	27	23	4	4	NUM
ejnm-278	27	24	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-278	27	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	28	1	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	28	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	28	3	feeling	feel	VERB
ejnm-278	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	28	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	28	6	only	only	ADV
ejnm-278	28	7	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	28	8	person	person	NOUN
ejnm-278	28	9	without	without	ADP
ejnm-278	28	10	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	28	11	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	28	12	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	28	13	happy	happy	ADJ
ejnm-278	28	14	person	person	NOUN
ejnm-278	28	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	29	1	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	29	2	physiotherapy	physiotherapy	NOUN
ejnm-278	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	29	4	more	more	ADJ
ejnm-278	29	5	physical	physical	ADJ
ejnm-278	29	6	modalities	modality	NOUN
ejnm-278	29	7	are	be	AUX
ejnm-278	29	8	used	use	VERB
ejnm-278	29	9	for	for	ADP
ejnm-278	29	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	29	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ejnm-278	29	12	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	29	13	subacute	subacute	NOUN
ejnm-278	29	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	29	15	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ejnm-278	29	16	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	30	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	30	2	5].nonpharmacological	5].nonpharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	30	3	therapy	therapy	NOUN
ejnm-278	30	4	as	as	ADP
ejnm-278	30	5	any	any	DET
ejnm-278	30	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ejnm-278	30	7	intended	intend	VERB
ejnm-278	30	8	to	to	PART
ejnm-278	30	9	improve	improve	VERB
ejnm-278	30	10	health	health	NOUN
ejnm-278	30	11	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-278	30	12	wellbeing	wellbeing	NOUN
ejnm-278	30	13	that	that	PRON
ejnm-278	30	14	does	do	AUX
ejnm-278	30	15	not	not	PART
ejnm-278	30	16	involve	involve	VERB
ejnm-278	30	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	30	18	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-278	30	19	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	30	20	any	any	DET
ejnm-278	30	21	drugs	drug	NOUN
ejnm-278	30	22	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-278	30	23	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ejnm-278	30	24	[	[	X
ejnm-278	30	25	6	6	NUM
ejnm-278	30	26	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-278	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	31	1	these	these	DET
ejnm-278	31	2	therapies	therapy	NOUN
ejnm-278	31	3	help	help	VERB
ejnm-278	31	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	31	5	standard	standard	ADJ
ejnm-278	31	6	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	31	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ejnm-278	31	8	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	31	9	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	31	10	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	31	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	32	1	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-278	32	2	medications	medication	NOUN
ejnm-278	32	3	are	be	AUX
ejnm-278	32	4	being	be	AUX
ejnm-278	32	5	used	use	VERB
ejnm-278	32	6	for	for	ADP
ejnm-278	32	7	treating	treat	VERB
ejnm-278	32	8	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	32	9	somatic	somatic	ADJ
ejnm-278	32	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	32	11	physiological	physiological	ADJ
ejnm-278	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	32	13	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ejnm-278	32	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	32	15	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ejnm-278	32	16	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	32	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	32	18	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	32	20	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	32	21	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	32	22	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	32	23	therapies	therapy	NOUN
ejnm-278	32	24	aim	aim	VERB
ejnm-278	32	25	to	to	PART
ejnm-278	32	26	treat	treat	VERB
ejnm-278	32	27	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	32	28	affective	affective	NOUN
ejnm-278	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	32	30	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ejnm-278	32	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	32	32	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ejnm-278	32	33	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	32	34	socio	socio	NOUN
ejnm-278	32	35	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	32	36	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ejnm-278	32	37	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ejnm-278	32	38	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	32	39	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	32	40	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	33	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	33	2	7	7	NUM
ejnm-278	33	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-278	33	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	34	1	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	34	2	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	34	3	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	34	4	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	34	5	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	34	6	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	34	7	number	number	NOUN
ejnm-278	34	8	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	34	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ejnm-278	34	10	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ejnm-278	34	11	for	for	ADP
ejnm-278	34	12	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	34	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	35	1	these	these	PRON
ejnm-278	35	2	may	may	AUX
ejnm-278	35	3	be	be	AUX
ejnm-278	35	4	used	use	VERB
ejnm-278	35	5	alone	alone	ADJ
ejnm-278	35	6	for	for	ADP
ejnm-278	35	7	mild	mild	ADJ
ejnm-278	35	8	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	35	9	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ejnm-278	35	10	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	35	12	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-278	35	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	35	14	combination	combination	NOUN
ejnm-278	35	15	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	35	16	drug	drug	NOUN
ejnm-278	35	17	therapy	therapy	NOUN
ejnm-278	35	18	for	for	ADP
ejnm-278	35	19	more	more	ADV
ejnm-278	35	20	severe	severe	ADJ
ejnm-278	35	21	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	35	22	[	[	X
ejnm-278	35	23	8	8	NUM
ejnm-278	35	24	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-278	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	36	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	36	2	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	36	4	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	36	5	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	36	6	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	36	7	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	8	relief	relief	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	10	has	have	AUX
ejnm-278	36	11	been	be	AUX
ejnm-278	36	12	found	find	VERB
ejnm-278	36	13	to	to	PART
ejnm-278	36	14	be	be	AUX
ejnm-278	36	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ejnm-278	36	16	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	36	17	fewer	few	ADJ
ejnm-278	36	18	side	side	ADJ
ejnm-278	36	19	effects	effect	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	36	21	complications	complication	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	22	associated	associate	VERB
ejnm-278	36	23	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	36	24	them	they	PRON
ejnm-278	36	25	also	also	ADV
ejnm-278	36	26	diminishes	diminish	VERB
ejnm-278	36	27	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	28	perception	perception	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	29	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	36	30	reducing	reduce	VERB
ejnm-278	36	31	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	32	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	36	33	increasing	increase	VERB
ejnm-278	36	34	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	35	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	36	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	36	37	reduces	reduce	VERB
ejnm-278	36	38	painrelated	painrelated	ADJ
ejnm-278	36	39	distress	distress	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	36	41	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
ejnm-278	36	42	coping	cope	VERB
ejnm-278	36	43	abilities	ability	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	44	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	36	45	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	36	46	gives	give	VERB
ejnm-278	36	47	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	36	48	patient	patient	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	49	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	36	50	family	family	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	51	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	36	52	sense	sense	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	53	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	36	54	control	control	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	55	over	over	ADP
ejnm-278	36	56	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	57	[	[	X
ejnm-278	36	58	9].nonpharmacologic	9].nonpharmacologic	NUM
ejnm-278	36	59	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	60	include	include	VERB
ejnm-278	36	61	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ejnm-278	36	62	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ejnm-278	36	63	therapy	therapy	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	64	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	36	65	relaxation	relaxation	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	66	therapy	therapy	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	67	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	36	68	biofeedback	biofeedback	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	69	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	36	70	patient	patient	ADJ
ejnm-278	36	71	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	72	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	36	73	selfmanagement	selfmanagement	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	74	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	36	75	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	36	76	social	social	ADJ
ejnm-278	36	77	support	support	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	78	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ejnm-278	36	79	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	37	1	these	these	DET
ejnm-278	37	2	types	type	NOUN
ejnm-278	37	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	37	4	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ejnm-278	37	5	aim	aim	VERB
ejnm-278	37	6	to	to	PART
ejnm-278	37	7	change	change	VERB
ejnm-278	37	8	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ejnm-278	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	37	10	cognitions	cognition	NOUN
ejnm-278	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	37	13	emotions	emotion	NOUN
ejnm-278	37	14	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	37	15	targeting	target	VERB
ejnm-278	37	16	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	37	17	psychosocial	psychosocial	ADJ
ejnm-278	37	18	processes	process	NOUN
ejnm-278	37	19	that	that	PRON
ejnm-278	37	20	are	be	AUX
ejnm-278	37	21	implicated	implicate	VERB
ejnm-278	37	22	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	37	23	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	37	24	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ejnm-278	37	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	37	26	responses	response	NOUN
ejnm-278	37	27	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	37	28	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	37	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	38	1	here	here	ADV
ejnm-278	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	38	3	good	good	ADJ
ejnm-278	38	4	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-278	38	5	care	care	NOUN
ejnm-278	38	6	plays	play	VERB
ejnm-278	38	7	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	38	8	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ejnm-278	38	9	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-278	38	10	central	central	ADJ
ejnm-278	38	11	role	role	NOUN
ejnm-278	38	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	39	1	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	39	2	are	be	AUX
ejnm-278	39	3	not	not	PART
ejnm-278	39	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	39	5	only	only	ADJ
ejnm-278	39	6	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ejnm-278	39	7	workers	worker	NOUN
ejnm-278	39	8	who	who	PRON
ejnm-278	39	9	are	be	AUX
ejnm-278	39	10	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ejnm-278	39	11	for	for	ADP
ejnm-278	39	12	relieving	relieve	VERB
ejnm-278	39	13	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-278	39	14	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-278	39	15	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	39	16	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	39	17	they	they	PRON
ejnm-278	39	18	also	also	ADV
ejnm-278	39	19	play	play	VERB
ejnm-278	39	20	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	39	21	key	key	ADJ
ejnm-278	39	22	role	role	NOUN
ejnm-278	39	23	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	39	24	managing	manage	VERB
ejnm-278	39	25	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-278	39	26	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-278	39	27	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	40	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	40	2	10	10	NUM
ejnm-278	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	40	4	11].because	11].because	NUM
ejnm-278	40	5	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	40	6	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	40	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ejnm-278	40	8	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ejnm-278	40	9	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	40	10	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ejnm-278	40	11	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	40	13	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	40	14	major	major	ADJ
ejnm-278	40	15	impact	impact	NOUN
ejnm-278	40	16	it	it	PRON
ejnm-278	40	17	has	have	VERB
ejnm-278	40	18	on	on	ADP
ejnm-278	40	19	quality	quality	NOUN
ejnm-278	40	20	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	40	21	life	life	NOUN
ejnm-278	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	40	23	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	40	24	many	many	ADJ
ejnm-278	40	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ejnm-278	40	26	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	40	27	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	40	28	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	40	29	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	40	30	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	40	31	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	40	32	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	40	33	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	40	34	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	40	35	relieving	relieve	VERB
ejnm-278	40	36	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	40	37	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	40	38	therefore	therefore	ADV
ejnm-278	40	39	this	this	DET
ejnm-278	40	40	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	40	41	needs	need	VERB
ejnm-278	40	42	to	to	PART
ejnm-278	40	43	be	be	AUX
ejnm-278	40	44	explored	explore	VERB
ejnm-278	40	45	further	far	ADV
ejnm-278	40	46	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	41	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	41	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	41	3	keeping	keep	VERB
ejnm-278	41	4	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	41	5	from	from	ADP
ejnm-278	41	6	using	use	VERB
ejnm-278	41	7	them	they	PRON
ejnm-278	41	8	need	need	VERB
ejnm-278	41	9	to	to	PART
ejnm-278	41	10	be	be	AUX
ejnm-278	41	11	explored	explore	VERB
ejnm-278	41	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	42	1	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	42	2	'	'	PART
ejnm-278	42	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	42	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	42	5	nonpharmacological	nonpharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	42	6	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	42	7	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	42	8	needs	need	VERB
ejnm-278	42	9	to	to	PART
ejnm-278	42	10	be	be	AUX
ejnm-278	42	11	assessed	assess	VERB
ejnm-278	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	42	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	42	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-278	42	15	deficits	deficit	NOUN
ejnm-278	42	16	identified	identify	VERB
ejnm-278	42	17	need	need	VERB
ejnm-278	42	18	to	to	PART
ejnm-278	42	19	be	be	AUX
ejnm-278	42	20	corrected	correct	VERB
ejnm-278	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	42	22	so	so	SCONJ
ejnm-278	42	23	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-278	42	24	have	have	VERB
ejnm-278	42	25	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-278	42	26	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	42	27	other	other	ADJ
ejnm-278	42	28	options	option	NOUN
ejnm-278	42	29	to	to	PART
ejnm-278	42	30	manage	manage	VERB
ejnm-278	42	31	their	their	PRON
ejnm-278	42	32	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	42	33	more	more	ADV
ejnm-278	42	34	effectively	effectively	ADV
ejnm-278	42	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	43	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	43	2	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	43	3	aimed	aim	VERB
ejnm-278	43	4	to	to	PART
ejnm-278	43	5	assess	assess	VERB
ejnm-278	43	6	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	43	7	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	43	8	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	43	9	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	43	10	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	43	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	43	12	among	among	ADP
ejnm-278	43	13	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	43	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	43	15	potential	potential	ADJ
ejnm-278	43	16	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	43	17	related	relate	VERB
ejnm-278	43	18	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	43	19	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	44	1	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	44	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ejnm-278	44	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ejnm-278	44	4	cross	cross	ADJ
ejnm-278	44	5	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	44	6	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ejnm-278	44	7	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	44	8	design	design	NOUN
ejnm-278	44	9	was	be	AUX
ejnm-278	44	10	used	use	VERB
ejnm-278	44	11	to	to	PART
ejnm-278	44	12	assess	assess	VERB
ejnm-278	44	13	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	44	14	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-278	44	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	44	16	about	about	ADP
ejnm-278	44	17	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	44	18	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	44	19	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	44	20	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	44	21	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	44	22	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	44	23	hawler	hawler	NOUN
ejnm-278	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	44	25	rizgary	rizgary	PROPN
ejnm-278	44	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	44	27	nanakaly	nanakaly	PROPN
ejnm-278	44	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-278	44	29	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	44	30	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	44	31	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-278	44	32	city	city	PROPN
ejnm-278	44	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	45	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	45	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ejnm-278	45	3	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	45	4	included	include	VERB
ejnm-278	45	5	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	45	6	nonprobability	nonprobability	NOUN
ejnm-278	45	7	purposive	purposive	NOUN
ejnm-278	45	8	sample	sample	NOUN
ejnm-278	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	45	10	including	include	VERB
ejnm-278	45	11	all	all	DET
ejnm-278	45	12	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	45	13	who	who	PRON
ejnm-278	45	14	worked	work	VERB
ejnm-278	45	15	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	45	16	medical	medical	ADJ
ejnm-278	45	17	wards	ward	NOUN
ejnm-278	45	18	during	during	ADP
ejnm-278	45	19	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	45	20	period	period	NOUN
ejnm-278	45	21	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	45	22	data	datum	NOUN
ejnm-278	45	23	collection	collection	NOUN
ejnm-278	45	24	from	from	ADP
ejnm-278	45	25	21	21	NUM
ejnm-278	45	26	december	december	PROPN
ejnm-278	45	27	2020	2020	NUM
ejnm-278	45	28	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	45	29	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	45	30	end	end	NOUN
ejnm-278	45	31	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	45	32	february	february	PROPN
ejnm-278	45	33	2020	2020	NUM
ejnm-278	45	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	46	1	data	datum	NOUN
ejnm-278	46	2	were	be	AUX
ejnm-278	46	3	collected	collect	VERB
ejnm-278	46	4	through	through	ADP
ejnm-278	46	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	46	6	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	46	7	’	’	PART
ejnm-278	46	8	self	self	NOUN
ejnm-278	46	9	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	46	10	report	report	NOUN
ejnm-278	46	11	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	46	12	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	46	13	using	use	VERB
ejnm-278	46	14	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	46	15	constructed	construct	VERB
ejnm-278	46	16	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ejnm-278	46	17	that	that	PRON
ejnm-278	46	18	was	be	AUX
ejnm-278	46	19	based	base	VERB
ejnm-278	46	20	on	on	ADP
ejnm-278	46	21	an	an	DET
ejnm-278	46	22	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ejnm-278	46	23	review	review	NOUN
ejnm-278	46	24	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	46	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ejnm-278	46	26	literature	literature	NOUN
ejnm-278	46	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	47	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	47	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ejnm-278	47	3	consisted	consist	VERB
ejnm-278	47	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	47	5	three	three	NUM
ejnm-278	47	6	parts	part	NOUN
ejnm-278	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	47	8	which	which	PRON
ejnm-278	47	9	included	include	VERB
ejnm-278	47	10	part	part	NOUN
ejnm-278	47	11	i	i	NOUN
ejnm-278	47	12	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	47	13	sociodemographic	sociodemographic	ADJ
ejnm-278	47	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ejnm-278	47	15	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	47	16	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	47	17	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	47	19	which	which	PRON
ejnm-278	47	20	include	include	VERB
ejnm-278	47	21	setting	set	VERB
ejnm-278	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	47	23	gender	gender	NOUN
ejnm-278	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	47	25	age	age	NOUN
ejnm-278	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	47	27	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-278	47	28	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	47	29	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-278	47	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	47	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	47	32	experience	experience	NOUN
ejnm-278	47	33	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	47	34	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	47	35	job	job	NOUN
ejnm-278	47	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	48	1	part	part	PROPN
ejnm-278	48	2	ii	ii	PROPN
ejnm-278	48	3	consisted	consist	VERB
ejnm-278	48	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	48	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	48	6	nurse	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	48	7	's	's	PART
ejnm-278	48	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	48	9	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	48	10	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	48	11	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	48	12	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	48	13	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	48	14	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	48	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	49	1	107	107	NUM
ejnm-278	49	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-278	49	3	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-278	49	4	2022	2022	NUM
ejnm-278	49	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	49	6	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-278	49	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	49	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	50	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-278	50	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	50	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-278	50	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-278	50	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-278	50	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-278	50	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-278	50	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-278	50	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-278	50	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	50	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-278	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	50	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-278	50	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	50	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	50	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-278	50	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-278	50	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-278	50	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	50	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-278	50	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	50	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-278	50	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-278	50	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-278	50	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-278	50	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	51	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-278	51	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-278	51	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-278	51	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-278	51	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-278	51	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-278	51	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-278	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	51	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-278	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	51	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-278	51	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	51	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-278	51	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-278	51	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-278	51	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	51	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-278	51	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-278	51	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	51	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-278	51	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-278	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	52	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ejnm-278	52	2	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	52	3	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN
ejnm-278	52	4	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2023.12	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2023.12	PROPN
ejnm-278	52	5	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-278	52	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-278	52	7	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-278	52	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	53	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-278	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	53	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-278	53	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	54	1	6	6	NUM
ejnm-278	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	54	3	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-278	54	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	55	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	55	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-278	55	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	55	5	nov	nov	PROPN
ejnm-278	55	6	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	55	7	2023	2023	NUM
ejnm-278	55	8	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-278	55	9	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-278	55	10	part	part	NOUN
ejnm-278	55	11	iii	iii	NUM
ejnm-278	55	12	included	include	VERB
ejnm-278	55	13	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	55	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	55	15	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	55	16	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	55	17	application	application	NOUN
ejnm-278	55	18	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	55	19	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	55	20	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	55	21	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	55	22	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	55	23	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	55	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	56	1	prior	prior	ADV
ejnm-278	56	2	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	56	3	data	data	PROPN
ejnm-278	56	4	collection	collection	NOUN
ejnm-278	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	56	6	formal	formal	ADJ
ejnm-278	56	7	permission	permission	NOUN
ejnm-278	56	8	was	be	AUX
ejnm-278	56	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
ejnm-278	56	10	from	from	ADP
ejnm-278	56	11	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	56	12	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ejnm-278	56	13	approval	approval	NOUN
ejnm-278	56	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	56	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	56	16	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ejnm-278	56	17	committee	committee	NOUN
ejnm-278	56	18	at	at	ADP
ejnm-278	56	19	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	56	20	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-278	56	21	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	56	22	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-278	56	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	56	24	official	official	ADJ
ejnm-278	56	25	permission	permission	NOUN
ejnm-278	56	26	was	be	AUX
ejnm-278	56	27	obtained	obtain	VERB
ejnm-278	56	28	from	from	ADP
ejnm-278	56	29	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	56	30	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-278	56	31	directorate	directorate	NOUN
ejnm-278	56	32	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	56	33	health	health	NOUN
ejnm-278	56	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	57	1	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	57	2	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-278	57	3	using	use	VERB
ejnm-278	57	4	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	57	5	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ejnm-278	57	6	single	single	ADJ
ejnm-278	57	7	choice	choice	NOUN
ejnm-278	57	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ejnm-278	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	57	10	each	each	DET
ejnm-278	57	11	correctly	correctly	ADV
ejnm-278	57	12	answered	answer	VERB
ejnm-278	57	13	item	item	NOUN
ejnm-278	57	14	was	be	AUX
ejnm-278	57	15	recoded	recode	VERB
ejnm-278	57	16	as	as	ADP
ejnm-278	57	17	1	1	NUM
ejnm-278	57	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	57	19	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	57	20	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
ejnm-278	57	21	one	one	NUM
ejnm-278	57	22	as	as	ADP
ejnm-278	57	23	0	0	NUM
ejnm-278	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	58	1	data	datum	NOUN
ejnm-278	58	2	were	be	AUX
ejnm-278	58	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ejnm-278	58	4	through	through	ADP
ejnm-278	58	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	58	6	spss	spss	PROPN
ejnm-278	58	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	58	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejnm-278	58	9	package	package	NOUN
ejnm-278	58	10	for	for	ADP
ejnm-278	58	11	science	science	NOUN
ejnm-278	58	12	service	service	NOUN
ejnm-278	58	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	58	14	for	for	ADP
ejnm-278	58	15	windows	windows	PROPN
ejnm-278	58	16	v.21	v.21	PROPN
ejnm-278	58	17	for	for	ADP
ejnm-278	58	18	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejnm-278	58	19	data	datum	NOUN
ejnm-278	58	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejnm-278	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	58	22	which	which	PRON
ejnm-278	58	23	includes	include	VERB
ejnm-278	58	24	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ejnm-278	58	25	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejnm-278	58	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejnm-278	58	27	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	58	28	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ejnm-278	58	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	58	30	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-278	58	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	58	32	mean	mean	NOUN
ejnm-278	58	33	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	58	34	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-278	58	35	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	58	36	which	which	PRON
ejnm-278	58	37	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	58	38	calculated	calculate	VERB
ejnm-278	58	39	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	58	40	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	58	41	sum	sum	NOUN
ejnm-278	58	42	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	58	43	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-278	58	44	divided	divide	VERB
ejnm-278	58	45	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	58	46	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	58	47	number	number	NOUN
ejnm-278	58	48	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	58	49	items	item	NOUN
ejnm-278	58	50	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	58	51	chi	chi	NOUN
ejnm-278	58	52	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	58	53	square	square	NOUN
ejnm-278	58	54	to	to	PART
ejnm-278	58	55	find	find	VERB
ejnm-278	58	56	out	out	ADP
ejnm-278	58	57	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	58	58	association	association	NOUN
ejnm-278	58	59	between	between	ADP
ejnm-278	58	60	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	58	61	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-278	58	62	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	58	63	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	58	64	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	58	65	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	58	66	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	58	67	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	58	68	some	some	PRON
ejnm-278	58	69	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	58	70	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	58	71	sociodemographic	sociodemographic	ADJ
ejnm-278	58	72	variables	variable	NOUN
ejnm-278	58	73	like	like	ADP
ejnm-278	58	74	setting	setting	NOUN
ejnm-278	58	75	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	58	76	age	age	NOUN
ejnm-278	58	77	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	58	78	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-278	58	79	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	58	80	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-278	58	81	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	59	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	59	2	p	p	PROPN
ejnm-278	59	3	value	value	NOUN
ejnm-278	59	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	59	5	each	each	DET
ejnm-278	59	6	test	test	NOUN
ejnm-278	59	7	≤	≤	NOUN
ejnm-278	59	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
ejnm-278	59	9	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	59	10	considered	consider	VERB
ejnm-278	59	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
ejnm-278	59	12	significant	significant	ADJ
ejnm-278	59	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	60	1	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-278	60	2	1	1	NUM
ejnm-278	60	3	represents	represent	VERB
ejnm-278	60	4	socio	socio	NOUN
ejnm-278	60	5	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	60	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ejnm-278	60	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ejnm-278	60	8	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	60	9	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	60	10	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-278	60	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-278	60	12	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	60	13	41	41	NUM
ejnm-278	60	14	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	60	15	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	60	16	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	60	17	were	be	AUX
ejnm-278	60	18	within	within	ADP
ejnm-278	60	19	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	60	20	age	age	NOUN
ejnm-278	60	21	group	group	NOUN
ejnm-278	60	22	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	60	23	3039	3039	NUM
ejnm-278	60	24	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	60	25	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-278	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	60	27	33	33	NUM
ejnm-278	60	28	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	60	29	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	60	30	them	they	PRON
ejnm-278	60	31	within	within	ADP
ejnm-278	60	32	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	60	33	20	20	NUM
ejnm-278	60	34	-	-	SYM
ejnm-278	60	35	29	29	NUM
ejnm-278	60	36	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	60	37	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-278	60	38	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	60	39	51	51	NUM
ejnm-278	60	40	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	60	41	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	60	42	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	60	43	were	be	AUX
ejnm-278	60	44	males	male	NOUN
ejnm-278	60	45	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	60	46	49	49	NUM
ejnm-278	60	47	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	60	48	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	60	49	them	they	PRON
ejnm-278	60	50	females	female	NOUN
ejnm-278	60	51	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	61	1	concerning	concern	VERB
ejnm-278	61	2	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-278	61	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	61	4	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-278	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	61	6	57	57	NUM
ejnm-278	61	7	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	61	8	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	61	9	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	61	10	were	be	AUX
ejnm-278	61	11	institute	institute	NOUN
ejnm-278	61	12	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ejnm-278	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	61	15	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ejnm-278	61	16	was	be	AUX
ejnm-278	61	17	23	23	NUM
ejnm-278	61	18	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	62	1	about	about	ADP
ejnm-278	62	2	setting	set	VERB
ejnm-278	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	62	4	38	38	NUM
ejnm-278	62	5	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	62	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	62	7	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	62	8	were	be	AUX
ejnm-278	62	9	from	from	ADP
ejnm-278	62	10	rizgary	rizgary	PROPN
ejnm-278	62	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-278	62	12	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	62	14	36	36	NUM
ejnm-278	62	15	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	62	16	were	be	AUX
ejnm-278	62	17	from	from	ADP
ejnm-278	62	18	hawler	hawler	NOUN
ejnm-278	62	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-278	62	20	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	62	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	62	22	26	26	NUM
ejnm-278	62	23	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	62	24	were	be	AUX
ejnm-278	62	25	from	from	ADP
ejnm-278	62	26	nanakaly	nanakaly	PROPN
ejnm-278	62	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-278	62	28	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	62	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	63	1	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-278	63	2	experience	experience	NOUN
ejnm-278	63	3	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	63	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	63	5	job	job	NOUN
ejnm-278	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	63	7	51	51	NUM
ejnm-278	63	8	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	63	9	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	63	10	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	63	11	were	be	AUX
ejnm-278	63	12	between	between	ADP
ejnm-278	63	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	63	14	1	1	NUM
ejnm-278	63	15	-	-	SYM
ejnm-278	63	16	9	9	NUM
ejnm-278	63	17	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	63	18	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-278	63	19	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	63	20	experience	experience	NOUN
ejnm-278	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	63	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	63	23	30	30	NUM
ejnm-278	63	24	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	63	25	were	be	AUX
ejnm-278	63	26	between	between	ADP
ejnm-278	63	27	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	63	28	11	11	NUM
ejnm-278	63	29	-	-	SYM
ejnm-278	63	30	19	19	NUM
ejnm-278	63	31	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	63	32	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-278	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	64	1	108	108	NUM
ejnm-278	64	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-278	64	3	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-278	64	4	2022	2022	NUM
ejnm-278	64	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	64	6	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-278	64	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	64	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	65	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-278	65	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	65	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-278	65	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-278	65	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-278	65	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-278	65	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-278	65	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-278	65	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-278	65	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	65	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-278	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	65	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-278	65	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	65	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	65	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-278	65	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-278	65	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-278	65	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	65	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-278	65	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	65	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-278	65	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-278	65	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-278	65	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-278	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	66	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-278	66	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-278	66	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-278	66	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-278	66	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-278	66	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-278	66	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-278	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	66	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-278	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	66	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	66	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-278	66	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	66	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-278	66	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-278	66	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-278	66	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	66	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-278	66	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-278	66	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	66	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-278	66	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-278	66	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	67	1	results	result	VERB
ejnm-278	67	2	table-1	table-1	PRON
ejnm-278	67	3	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	67	4	socio	socio	NOUN
ejnm-278	67	5	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	67	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ejnm-278	67	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ejnm-278	67	8	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	67	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	67	10	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	67	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	67	12	n.100	n.100	ADJ
ejnm-278	67	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	67	14	socio	socio	NOUN
ejnm-278	67	15	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	67	16	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ejnm-278	67	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ejnm-278	67	18	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	67	19	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	67	20	f.	f.	PROPN
ejnm-278	68	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	68	2	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-278	68	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	68	4	1	1	X
ejnm-278	68	5	.	.	X
ejnm-278	68	6	age	age	NOUN
ejnm-278	68	7	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	68	8	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	68	9	20	20	NUM
ejnm-278	68	10	-	-	SYM
ejnm-278	68	11	29	29	NUM
ejnm-278	68	12	33	33	NUM
ejnm-278	68	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	68	14	33	33	NUM
ejnm-278	68	15	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	68	16	30	30	NUM
ejnm-278	68	17	-	-	SYM
ejnm-278	68	18	39	39	NUM
ejnm-278	68	19	41	41	NUM
ejnm-278	68	20	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	68	21	41	41	NUM
ejnm-278	68	22	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	68	23	40	40	NUM
ejnm-278	68	24	-	-	SYM
ejnm-278	68	25	49	49	NUM
ejnm-278	68	26	17	17	NUM
ejnm-278	68	27	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	68	28	17	17	NUM
ejnm-278	68	29	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	68	30	50	50	NUM
ejnm-278	68	31	-	-	SYM
ejnm-278	68	32	59	59	NUM
ejnm-278	68	33	9	9	NUM
ejnm-278	68	34	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	68	35	9	9	NUM
ejnm-278	68	36	)	)	SYM
ejnm-278	68	37	2	2	NUM
ejnm-278	68	38	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	69	1	gender	gender	NOUN
ejnm-278	69	2	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	69	3	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	69	4	male	male	NOUN
ejnm-278	69	5	51	51	NUM
ejnm-278	69	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	69	7	51	51	NUM
ejnm-278	69	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	69	9	female	female	NOUN
ejnm-278	69	10	49	49	NUM
ejnm-278	69	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	69	12	49	49	NUM
ejnm-278	69	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	69	14	3	3	NUM
ejnm-278	69	15	.	.	X
ejnm-278	69	16	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-278	69	17	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	69	18	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-278	69	19	preparatorynurse	preparatorynurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	69	20	20	20	NUM
ejnm-278	69	21	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	69	22	20	20	NUM
ejnm-278	69	23	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	69	24	institute	institute	NOUN
ejnm-278	69	25	57	57	NUM
ejnm-278	69	26	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	69	27	57	57	NUM
ejnm-278	69	28	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	69	29	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ejnm-278	69	30	23	23	NUM
ejnm-278	69	31	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	69	32	23	23	NUM
ejnm-278	69	33	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	69	34	4	4	NUM
ejnm-278	69	35	.	.	X
ejnm-278	70	1	setting	set	VERB
ejnm-278	70	2	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	70	3	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	70	4	hawler	hawler	AUX
ejnm-278	70	5	teaching	teach	VERB
ejnm-278	70	6	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	70	7	36	36	NUM
ejnm-278	70	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	70	9	36	36	NUM
ejnm-278	70	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	70	11	rizgary	rizgary	PROPN
ejnm-278	70	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-278	70	13	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	70	14	38	38	NUM
ejnm-278	70	15	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	70	16	38	38	NUM
ejnm-278	70	17	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	70	18	5	5	NUM
ejnm-278	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	71	1	nanakaly	nanakaly	PROPN
ejnm-278	71	2	teaching	teach	VERB
ejnm-278	71	3	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	71	4	26	26	NUM
ejnm-278	71	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	71	6	26	26	NUM
ejnm-278	71	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	71	8	6	6	NUM
ejnm-278	71	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	72	1	experience	experience	NOUN
ejnm-278	72	2	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	72	3	job	job	NOUN
ejnm-278	72	4	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-278	72	5	1	1	NUM
ejnm-278	72	6	–	–	SYM
ejnm-278	72	7	9	9	NUM
ejnm-278	72	8	51	51	NUM
ejnm-278	72	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	72	10	51	51	NUM
ejnm-278	72	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	72	12	10	10	NUM
ejnm-278	72	13	-	-	SYM
ejnm-278	72	14	19	19	NUM
ejnm-278	72	15	30	30	NUM
ejnm-278	72	16	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	72	17	30	30	NUM
ejnm-278	72	18	)	)	SYM
ejnm-278	72	19	20	20	NUM
ejnm-278	72	20	–	–	PUNCT
ejnm-278	72	21	29	29	NUM
ejnm-278	72	22	15	15	NUM
ejnm-278	72	23	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	72	24	15	15	NUM
ejnm-278	72	25	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	72	26	30	30	NUM
ejnm-278	72	27	-	-	SYM
ejnm-278	72	28	40	40	NUM
ejnm-278	72	29	4	4	NUM
ejnm-278	72	30	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	72	31	4	4	NUM
ejnm-278	72	32	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	72	33	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN
ejnm-278	73	1	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2023.12	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2023.12	PROPN
ejnm-278	73	2	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-278	73	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-278	73	4	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-278	73	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	74	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-278	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	74	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-278	74	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	75	1	6	6	NUM
ejnm-278	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	75	3	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-278	75	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	76	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	76	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-278	76	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	76	5	nov	nov	PROPN
ejnm-278	76	6	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	76	7	2023	2023	NUM
ejnm-278	76	8	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-278	76	9	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-278	76	10	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-278	76	11	2	2	NUM
ejnm-278	76	12	shows	show	NOUN
ejnm-278	76	13	from	from	ADP
ejnm-278	76	14	q1	q1	PROPN
ejnm-278	76	15	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	76	16	q6	q6	PROPN
ejnm-278	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	76	18	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-278	76	19	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	76	20	'	'	PART
ejnm-278	76	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	76	22	about	about	ADP
ejnm-278	76	23	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	76	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-278	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	77	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	77	2	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	77	3	show	show	VERB
ejnm-278	77	4	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-278	77	5	44.83	44.83	NUM
ejnm-278	77	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	77	7	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	77	8	define	define	VERB
ejnm-278	77	9	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	77	11	assess	assess	VERB
ejnm-278	77	12	it	it	PRON
ejnm-278	77	13	correctly	correctly	ADV
ejnm-278	77	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	77	15	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-278	77	16	72	72	NUM
ejnm-278	77	17	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	77	18	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	77	19	answer	answer	VERB
ejnm-278	77	20	correctly	correctly	ADV
ejnm-278	77	21	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	77	22	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	77	23	question	question	NOUN
ejnm-278	77	24	about	about	ADP
ejnm-278	77	25	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	77	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	77	27	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	77	28	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	77	29	signs	sign	NOUN
ejnm-278	77	30	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	77	31	symptoms	symptom	NOUN
ejnm-278	77	32	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	77	33	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	77	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	78	1	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-278	78	2	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	78	3	'	'	PART
ejnm-278	78	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	78	5	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	78	6	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	78	7	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	78	8	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	78	9	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	78	10	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	78	11	from	from	ADP
ejnm-278	78	12	q7	q7	PROPN
ejnm-278	78	13	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	78	14	q18	q18	NOUN
ejnm-278	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	78	16	it	it	PRON
ejnm-278	78	17	shows	show	VERB
ejnm-278	78	18	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	78	19	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-278	78	20	3	3	NUM
ejnm-278	78	21	reveals	reveal	VERB
ejnm-278	78	22	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	78	23	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-278	78	24	levels	level	NOUN
ejnm-278	78	25	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	78	26	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	78	27	'	'	PART
ejnm-278	78	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	78	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	79	1	most	most	ADJ
ejnm-278	79	2	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	79	4	69	69	NUM
ejnm-278	79	5	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	79	6	have	have	AUX
ejnm-278	79	7	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ejnm-278	79	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	80	1	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-278	80	2	mean	mean	NOUN
ejnm-278	80	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	80	4	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-278	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	80	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	80	7	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	80	8	57.3	57.3	NUM
ejnm-278	80	9	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	80	10	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	80	11	answered	answer	VERB
ejnm-278	80	12	correctly	correctly	ADV
ejnm-278	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	80	14	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-278	80	15	42.7	42.7	NUM
ejnm-278	80	16	answered	answer	VERB
ejnm-278	80	17	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
ejnm-278	80	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	81	1	for	for	ADP
ejnm-278	81	2	most	most	ADJ
ejnm-278	81	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	81	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	81	5	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	81	7	83	83	NUM
ejnm-278	81	8	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	81	9	correctly	correctly	ADV
ejnm-278	81	10	answered	answer	VERB
ejnm-278	81	11	on	on	ADP
ejnm-278	81	12	massaging	massage	VERB
ejnm-278	81	13	as	as	ADP
ejnm-278	81	14	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	81	15	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	81	16	reliever	reliever	NOUN
ejnm-278	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	81	18	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	81	19	17	17	NUM
ejnm-278	81	20	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	81	21	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
ejnm-278	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	82	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	82	2	lowest	low	ADJ
ejnm-278	82	3	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-278	82	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	82	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	82	6	about	about	ADP
ejnm-278	82	7	on	on	ADP
ejnm-278	82	8	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	82	9	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	82	10	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	82	11	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	82	12	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	82	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	82	14	tens	ten	NOUN
ejnm-278	82	15	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	82	16	were	be	AUX
ejnm-278	82	17	0.30	0.30	NUM
ejnm-278	82	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	82	19	0.15	0.15	NUM
ejnm-278	82	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	82	21	respectively	respectively	ADV
ejnm-278	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	83	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	83	3	22	22	NUM
ejnm-278	83	4	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	83	5	have	have	VERB
ejnm-278	83	6	poor	poor	ADJ
ejnm-278	83	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	83	9	9	9	NUM
ejnm-278	83	10	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	83	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	83	12	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	83	13	have	have	VERB
ejnm-278	83	14	good	good	ADJ
ejnm-278	83	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	83	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	84	1	109	109	NUM
ejnm-278	84	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-278	84	3	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-278	84	4	2022	2022	NUM
ejnm-278	84	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	84	6	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-278	84	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	84	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	85	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-278	85	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	85	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-278	85	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-278	85	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-278	85	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-278	85	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-278	85	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-278	85	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-278	85	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	85	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-278	85	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	85	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-278	85	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	85	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	85	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-278	85	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-278	85	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-278	85	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	85	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-278	85	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	85	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-278	85	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-278	85	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-278	85	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-278	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	86	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-278	86	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-278	86	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-278	86	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-278	86	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-278	86	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-278	86	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-278	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	86	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-278	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	86	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-278	86	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	86	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-278	86	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-278	86	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-278	86	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	86	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-278	86	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-278	86	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	86	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-278	86	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-278	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	87	1	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-278	87	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-278	87	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	87	4	nurse	nurse	PROPN
ejnm-278	87	5	’s	’s	PART
ejnm-278	87	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	87	7	about	about	ADP
ejnm-278	87	8	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	87	9	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	87	10	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	87	11	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	87	12	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	87	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	87	14	no.100	no.100	NOUN
ejnm-278	87	15	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	87	16	nurse	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	87	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	87	18	about	about	ADP
ejnm-278	87	19	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	87	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	87	21	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	87	22	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	87	23	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	87	24	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	87	25	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	87	26	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
ejnm-278	87	27	answer	answer	NOUN
ejnm-278	88	1	correct	correct	ADJ
ejnm-278	88	2	answer	answer	NOUN
ejnm-278	88	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ejnm-278	88	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ejnm-278	88	5	definition	definition	NOUN
ejnm-278	88	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	88	7	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	88	8	44	44	NUM
ejnm-278	88	9	56	56	NUM
ejnm-278	88	10	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	88	11	have	have	VERB
ejnm-278	88	12	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	88	13	right	right	NOUN
ejnm-278	88	14	to	to	PART
ejnm-278	88	15	assess	assess	VERB
ejnm-278	88	16	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	88	17	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	88	18	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	88	19	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	88	20	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-278	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	89	1	47	47	NUM
ejnm-278	89	2	53	53	NUM
ejnm-278	89	3	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ejnm-278	89	4	time	time	NOUN
ejnm-278	89	5	for	for	ADP
ejnm-278	89	6	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	89	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-278	89	8	76	76	NUM
ejnm-278	89	9	24	24	NUM
ejnm-278	89	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	89	11	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ejnm-278	89	12	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	89	13	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-278	89	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	89	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	89	16	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	89	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-278	89	18	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	89	19	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	89	20	24	24	NUM
ejnm-278	89	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	89	22	hour	hour	NOUN
ejnm-278	89	23	tool	tool	NOUN
ejnm-278	89	24	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	90	1	89	89	NUM
ejnm-278	90	2	11	11	NUM
ejnm-278	90	3	sign	sign	NOUN
ejnm-278	90	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	90	5	symptom	symptom	NOUN
ejnm-278	90	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	90	7	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	90	8	28	28	NUM
ejnm-278	90	9	72	72	NUM
ejnm-278	90	10	according	accord	VERB
ejnm-278	90	11	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	90	12	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-278	90	13	process	process	NOUN
ejnm-278	90	14	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	90	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-278	90	16	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	90	17	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-278	90	18	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	90	19	which	which	DET
ejnm-278	90	20	steps	step	NOUN
ejnm-278	90	21	?	?	PUNCT
ejnm-278	91	1	47	47	NUM
ejnm-278	91	2	53	53	NUM
ejnm-278	91	3	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	4	mean	mean	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	5	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	91	6	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	7	55.17	55.17	NUM
ejnm-278	91	8	44.83	44.83	NUM
ejnm-278	91	9	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	10	can	can	AUX
ejnm-278	91	11	be	be	AUX
ejnm-278	91	12	managed	manage	VERB
ejnm-278	91	13	without	without	ADP
ejnm-278	91	14	drug	drug	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	15	25	25	NUM
ejnm-278	91	16	75	75	NUM
ejnm-278	91	17	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	18	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	19	can	can	AUX
ejnm-278	91	20	be	be	AUX
ejnm-278	91	21	managed	manage	VERB
ejnm-278	91	22	without	without	ADP
ejnm-278	91	23	drug	drug	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	24	56	56	NUM
ejnm-278	91	25	44	44	NUM
ejnm-278	91	26	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	91	27	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	28	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	91	29	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	30	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	31	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	32	can	can	AUX
ejnm-278	91	33	manage	manage	VERB
ejnm-278	91	34	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-278	91	35	relief	relief	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	36	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	37	33	33	NUM
ejnm-278	91	38	67	67	NUM
ejnm-278	91	39	having	have	VERB
ejnm-278	91	40	idea	idea	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	41	about	about	ADP
ejnm-278	91	42	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	43	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	44	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	45	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	46	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	47	37	37	NUM
ejnm-278	91	48	63	63	NUM
ejnm-278	91	49	social	social	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	50	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	51	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	91	52	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	53	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	54	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	55	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	56	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	57	53	53	NUM
ejnm-278	91	58	47	47	NUM
ejnm-278	91	59	transcutaneous	transcutaneous	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	60	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	61	nerve	nerve	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	62	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	63	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	91	64	tens	ten	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	65	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	91	66	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	91	67	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	68	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	91	69	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	70	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	71	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	72	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	73	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	74	70	70	NUM
ejnm-278	91	75	30	30	NUM
ejnm-278	91	76	definition	definition	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	77	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	91	78	tens	ten	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	79	85	85	NUM
ejnm-278	91	80	15	15	NUM
ejnm-278	91	81	deep	deep	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	82	breath	breath	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	83	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	84	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	91	85	relaxation	relaxation	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	86	technique	technique	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	87	for	for	ADP
ejnm-278	91	88	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	89	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	90	29	29	NUM
ejnm-278	91	91	71	71	NUM
ejnm-278	91	92	according	accord	VERB
ejnm-278	91	93	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	91	94	situation	situation	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	95	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	91	96	cold	cold	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	97	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-278	91	98	heat	heat	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	99	application	application	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	100	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	91	101	massage	massage	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	102	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	91	103	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	91	104	more	more	ADV
ejnm-278	91	105	effective	effective	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	106	nonpharmacologic	nonpharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	107	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	108	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	109	29	29	NUM
ejnm-278	91	110	71	71	NUM
ejnm-278	91	111	massage	massage	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	112	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	91	113	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	91	114	most	most	ADV
ejnm-278	91	115	effective	effective	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	116	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	117	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	91	118	getting	get	VERB
ejnm-278	91	119	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	91	120	attention	attention	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	121	away	away	ADV
ejnm-278	91	122	from	from	ADP
ejnm-278	91	123	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	91	124	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	125	49	49	NUM
ejnm-278	91	126	51	51	NUM
ejnm-278	91	127	massaging	massaging	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	128	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	129	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	130	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	91	131	stroking	stroke	VERB
ejnm-278	91	132	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	91	133	kneading	kneading	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	134	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	91	135	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	91	136	rubbing	rub	VERB
ejnm-278	91	137	can	can	AUX
ejnm-278	91	138	relieve	relieve	VERB
ejnm-278	91	139	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	140	17	17	NUM
ejnm-278	91	141	83	83	NUM
ejnm-278	91	142	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	91	143	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	144	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	91	145	using	use	VERB
ejnm-278	91	146	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	147	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	148	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	149	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	150	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	151	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	91	152	29	29	NUM
ejnm-278	91	153	71	71	NUM
ejnm-278	91	154	over	over	ADP
ejnm-278	91	155	all	all	DET
ejnm-278	91	156	mean	mean	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	157	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	91	158	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	159	0.42.7	0.42.7	NUM
ejnm-278	91	160	0.57.3	0.57.3	NUM
ejnm-278	91	161	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	162	3	3	NUM
ejnm-278	91	163	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	91	164	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	165	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	166	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-278	91	167	levels	level	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	168	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	91	169	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	170	about	about	ADP
ejnm-278	91	171	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	172	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	173	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	174	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	175	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	176	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	177	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	178	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-278	91	179	levels	level	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	180	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	91	181	knowledge	knowledge	PROPN
ejnm-278	91	182	f.	f.	PROPN
ejnm-278	91	183	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	91	184	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-278	91	185	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	91	186	poor	poor	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	187	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	188	22	22	NUM
ejnm-278	91	189	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	91	190	22	22	NUM
ejnm-278	91	191	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	91	192	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	193	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	194	69	69	NUM
ejnm-278	91	195	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	91	196	69	69	NUM
ejnm-278	91	197	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	91	198	good	good	ADJ
ejnm-278	91	199	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	200	9	9	NUM
ejnm-278	91	201	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	91	202	9	9	NUM
ejnm-278	91	203	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	91	204	total	total	NOUN
ejnm-278	91	205	100	100	NUM
ejnm-278	91	206	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	91	207	100	100	NUM
ejnm-278	91	208	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	91	209	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN
ejnm-278	92	1	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2023.12	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2023.12	PROPN
ejnm-278	92	2	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-278	92	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-278	92	4	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-278	92	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	93	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-278	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	93	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-278	93	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	94	1	6	6	NUM
ejnm-278	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	94	3	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-278	94	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	95	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	95	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-278	95	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	95	5	nov	nov	PROPN
ejnm-278	95	6	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	95	7	2023	2023	NUM
ejnm-278	95	8	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-278	95	9	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-278	95	10	110	110	NUM
ejnm-278	95	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	95	12	47	47	NUM
ejnm-278	95	13	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	95	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	95	15	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	95	16	did	do	AUX
ejnm-278	95	17	not	not	PART
ejnm-278	95	18	apply	apply	VERB
ejnm-278	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	95	20	37	37	NUM
ejnm-278	95	21	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	95	22	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	95	23	them	they	PRON
ejnm-278	95	24	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	95	25	some	some	DET
ejnm-278	95	26	times	time	NOUN
ejnm-278	95	27	applied	apply	VERB
ejnm-278	95	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	95	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	95	30	16	16	NUM
ejnm-278	95	31	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	95	32	always	always	ADV
ejnm-278	95	33	applied	apply	VERB
ejnm-278	95	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	96	1	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-278	96	2	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	96	3	other	other	ADJ
ejnm-278	96	4	20	20	NUM
ejnm-278	96	5	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	96	6	used	use	VERB
ejnm-278	96	7	none	none	NOUN
ejnm-278	96	8	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	96	9	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	96	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	96	11	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	96	12	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	96	14	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-278	96	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ejnm-278	96	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ejnm-278	96	17	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	96	18	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	96	19	used	use	VERB
ejnm-278	96	20	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	96	21	8	8	NUM
ejnm-278	96	22	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	96	23	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	96	24	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	97	1	having	have	VERB
ejnm-278	97	2	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	97	3	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-278	97	4	workload	workload	NOUN
ejnm-278	97	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	97	6	14	14	NUM
ejnm-278	97	7	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	97	8	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	97	9	having	have	VERB
ejnm-278	97	10	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	97	11	lack	lack	NOUN
ejnm-278	97	12	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	97	13	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ejnm-278	97	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	97	15	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	97	16	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	97	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	98	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-278	98	2	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-278	98	3	2022	2022	NUM
ejnm-278	98	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	98	5	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-278	98	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	98	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	99	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-278	99	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	99	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-278	99	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-278	99	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-278	99	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-278	99	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-278	99	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-278	99	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-278	99	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	99	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-278	99	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	99	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-278	99	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	99	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	99	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-278	99	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-278	99	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-278	99	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	99	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-278	99	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	99	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-278	99	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-278	99	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-278	99	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-278	99	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	100	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-278	100	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-278	100	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-278	100	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-278	100	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-278	100	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-278	100	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-278	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	100	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-278	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	100	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	100	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-278	100	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	100	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-278	100	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-278	100	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-278	100	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	100	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-278	100	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-278	100	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	100	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-278	100	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-278	100	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	101	1	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-278	101	2	4	4	NUM
ejnm-278	101	3	shows	show	VERB
ejnm-278	101	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	101	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ejnm-278	101	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	101	7	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	101	8	-pharmacologic	-pharmacologic	PROPN
ejnm-278	101	9	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	101	10	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	101	11	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	101	12	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	101	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	101	14	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	101	15	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	101	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	102	1	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	102	2	high	high	ADJ
ejnm-278	102	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-278	102	4	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-278	102	5	5	5	NUM
ejnm-278	102	6	shows	show	VERB
ejnm-278	102	7	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-278	102	8	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	102	9	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-278	102	10	percentage%	percentage%	NUM
ejnm-278	102	11	29	29	NUM
ejnm-278	102	12	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	102	13	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	102	14	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	102	15	used	use	VERB
ejnm-278	102	16	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	102	17	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ejnm-278	102	18	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	102	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	102	20	23	23	NUM
ejnm-278	102	21	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	102	22	used	use	VERB
ejnm-278	102	23	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	102	24	physical	physical	ADJ
ejnm-278	102	25	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	102	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	102	27	20	20	NUM
ejnm-278	102	28	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	102	29	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	102	30	them	they	PRON
ejnm-278	102	31	used	use	VERB
ejnm-278	102	32	all	all	PRON
ejnm-278	102	33	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	102	34	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	102	35	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	102	36	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	102	37	none	none	NOUN
ejnm-278	102	38	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	102	39	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	102	40	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	102	41	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	102	42	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-278	102	43	6	6	NUM
ejnm-278	102	44	shows	show	VERB
ejnm-278	102	45	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-278	102	46	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	102	47	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-278	102	48	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-278	102	49	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	102	50	47	47	NUM
ejnm-278	102	51	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	102	52	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	102	53	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	102	54	'	'	PART
ejnm-278	102	55	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	102	56	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	102	57	are	be	AUX
ejnm-278	102	58	within	within	ADP
ejnm-278	102	59	all	all	DET
ejnm-278	102	60	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	102	61	above	above	ADJ
ejnm-278	102	62	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	102	63	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	102	64	followed	follow	VERB
ejnm-278	102	65	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	102	66	17	17	NUM
ejnm-278	102	67	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	102	68	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-278	102	69	4	4	NUM
ejnm-278	102	70	non	non	X
ejnm-278	102	71	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	102	72	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	102	73	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	102	74	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	102	75	applied	apply	VERB
ejnm-278	102	76	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	102	77	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	102	78	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	102	79	applied	apply	VERB
ejnm-278	102	80	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	102	81	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	102	82	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	102	83	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	102	84	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	102	85	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	102	86	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	102	87	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	102	88	f.	f.	PROPN
ejnm-278	103	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	103	2	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-278	103	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	103	4	no	no	DET
ejnm-278	103	5	47	47	NUM
ejnm-278	103	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	103	7	47	47	NUM
ejnm-278	103	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	103	9	some	some	DET
ejnm-278	103	10	time	time	NOUN
ejnm-278	103	11	37	37	NUM
ejnm-278	103	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	103	13	37	37	NUM
ejnm-278	103	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	103	15	yes	yes	INTJ
ejnm-278	103	16	16	16	NUM
ejnm-278	103	17	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	103	18	16	16	NUM
ejnm-278	103	19	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	103	20	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-278	103	21	5	5	NUM
ejnm-278	103	22	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	103	23	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	103	24	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	103	25	none	none	NOUN
ejnm-278	103	26	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	103	27	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	103	28	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	103	29	applied	apply	VERB
ejnm-278	103	30	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	103	31	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	103	32	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	103	33	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	103	34	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	103	35	none	none	NOUN
ejnm-278	103	36	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	103	37	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	103	38	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	103	39	that	that	PRON
ejnm-278	103	40	apply	apply	VERB
ejnm-278	103	41	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	103	42	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	103	43	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	103	44	f.	f.	PROPN
ejnm-278	103	45	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	103	46	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-278	103	47	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	103	48	physical	physical	ADJ
ejnm-278	103	49	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	103	50	23	23	NUM
ejnm-278	103	51	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	103	52	23	23	NUM
ejnm-278	103	53	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	103	54	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ejnm-278	103	55	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	103	56	29	29	NUM
ejnm-278	103	57	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	103	58	29	29	NUM
ejnm-278	103	59	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	103	60	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ejnm-278	103	61	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ejnm-278	103	62	method	method	VERB
ejnm-278	103	63	8	8	NUM
ejnm-278	103	64	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	103	65	8)	8)	NUM
ejnm-278	103	66	all	all	PRON
ejnm-278	103	67	above	above	ADP
ejnm-278	103	68	20	20	NUM
ejnm-278	103	69	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	103	70	20	20	NUM
ejnm-278	103	71	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	103	72	none	none	NOUN
ejnm-278	103	73	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	103	74	above	above	ADP
ejnm-278	103	75	20	20	NUM
ejnm-278	103	76	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	103	77	20	20	NUM
ejnm-278	103	78	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	103	79	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-278	103	80	6	6	NUM
ejnm-278	103	81	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	103	82	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	103	83	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	103	84	using	use	VERB
ejnm-278	103	85	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	103	86	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	103	87	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	103	88	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	103	89	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	103	90	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	104	1	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	104	2	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	104	3	using	use	VERB
ejnm-278	104	4	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	104	5	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	104	6	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	104	7	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	104	8	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	104	9	f.	f.	PROPN
ejnm-278	104	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	104	11	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-278	104	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	104	13	1	1	NUM
ejnm-278	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	105	1	lack	lack	NOUN
ejnm-278	105	2	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	105	3	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	105	4	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ejnm-278	105	5	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	105	6	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	105	7	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	105	8	14	14	NUM
ejnm-278	105	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	105	10	14	14	NUM
ejnm-278	105	11	)	)	SYM
ejnm-278	105	12	2	2	NUM
ejnm-278	105	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	106	1	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	106	2	'	'	PART
ejnm-278	106	3	unwillingness	unwillingness	NOUN
ejnm-278	106	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	106	5	patient	patient	ADJ
ejnm-278	106	6	instability	instability	NOUN
ejnm-278	106	7	8	8	NUM
ejnm-278	106	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	106	9	8)	8)	NUM
ejnm-278	106	10	3	3	NUM
ejnm-278	106	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	107	1	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ejnm-278	107	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ejnm-278	107	3	8	8	NUM
ejnm-278	107	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	107	5	8)	8)	NUM
ejnm-278	107	6	5	5	NUM
ejnm-278	107	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	107	8	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-278	107	9	workload	workload	NOUN
ejnm-278	107	10	17	17	NUM
ejnm-278	107	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	107	12	17	17	NUM
ejnm-278	107	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	107	14	6	6	NUM
ejnm-278	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	108	1	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	108	2	'	'	PART
ejnm-278	108	3	lack	lack	NOUN
ejnm-278	108	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	108	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	108	6	6	6	NUM
ejnm-278	108	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	108	8	6	6	NUM
ejnm-278	108	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	108	10	7	7	NUM
ejnm-278	108	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	109	1	all	all	DET
ejnm-278	109	2	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	109	3	above	above	ADJ
ejnm-278	109	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	109	5	47	47	NUM
ejnm-278	109	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	109	7	47	47	NUM
ejnm-278	109	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	109	9	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN
ejnm-278	110	1	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2023.12	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2023.12	PROPN
ejnm-278	110	2	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-278	110	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-278	110	4	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-278	110	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	111	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-278	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	111	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-278	111	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	112	1	6	6	NUM
ejnm-278	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	112	3	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-278	112	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	113	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	113	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-278	113	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	113	5	nov	nov	PROPN
ejnm-278	113	6	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	113	7	2023	2023	NUM
ejnm-278	113	8	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-278	113	9	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-278	113	10	111	111	NUM
ejnm-278	113	11	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-278	113	12	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-278	113	13	2022	2022	NUM
ejnm-278	113	14	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	113	15	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-278	113	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	113	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	114	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-278	114	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	114	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-278	114	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-278	114	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-278	114	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-278	114	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-278	114	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-278	114	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-278	114	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	114	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-278	114	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	114	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-278	114	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	114	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	114	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-278	114	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-278	114	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-278	114	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	114	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-278	114	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	114	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-278	114	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-278	114	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-278	114	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-278	114	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	115	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-278	115	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-278	115	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-278	115	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-278	115	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-278	115	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-278	115	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-278	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	115	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-278	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	115	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	115	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-278	115	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	115	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-278	115	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-278	115	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-278	115	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	115	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-278	115	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-278	115	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	115	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-278	115	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-278	115	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	116	1	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-278	116	2	6.1	6.1	NUM
ejnm-278	116	3	shows	show	VERB
ejnm-278	116	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	116	5	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	116	6	'	'	PART
ejnm-278	116	7	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ejnm-278	116	8	about	about	ADP
ejnm-278	116	9	providing	provide	VERB
ejnm-278	116	10	actions	action	NOUN
ejnm-278	116	11	that	that	PRON
ejnm-278	116	12	minimize	minimize	VERB
ejnm-278	116	13	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	116	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	116	15	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	116	16	applying	apply	VERB
ejnm-278	116	17	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	116	18	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	116	19	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	116	20	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	116	21	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	116	22	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	116	23	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	116	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	117	1	49	49	NUM
ejnm-278	117	2	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	117	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	117	4	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	117	5	minimize	minimize	VERB
ejnm-278	117	6	those	those	DET
ejnm-278	117	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	117	8	through	through	ADP
ejnm-278	117	9	item	item	NOUN
ejnm-278	117	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	117	11	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-278	117	12	7	7	NUM
ejnm-278	117	13	shows	show	VERB
ejnm-278	117	14	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-278	117	15	there	there	PRON
ejnm-278	117	16	were	be	VERB
ejnm-278	117	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ejnm-278	117	18	associations	association	NOUN
ejnm-278	117	19	between	between	ADP
ejnm-278	117	20	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	117	21	setting	setting	NOUN
ejnm-278	117	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	117	23	age	age	NOUN
ejnm-278	117	24	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	117	25	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	117	26	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	117	27	applying	apply	VERB
ejnm-278	117	28	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	117	29	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	117	30	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	117	31	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	117	32	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	117	33	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	117	34	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	117	35	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	117	36	at	at	ADP
ejnm-278	117	37	p.value	p.value	NOUN
ejnm-278	117	38	0.046	0.046	NUM
ejnm-278	117	39	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	117	40	0.048	0.048	NUM
ejnm-278	117	41	respectively	respectively	ADV
ejnm-278	117	42	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	118	1	managing	manage	VERB
ejnm-278	118	2	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	118	3	without	without	ADP
ejnm-278	118	4	drug	drug	NOUN
ejnm-278	118	5	were	be	AUX
ejnm-278	118	6	applied	apply	VERB
ejnm-278	118	7	more	more	ADV
ejnm-278	118	8	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	118	9	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	118	10	from	from	ADP
ejnm-278	118	11	hawler	hawler	NOUN
ejnm-278	118	12	teaching	teach	VERB
ejnm-278	118	13	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	118	14	than	than	ADP
ejnm-278	118	15	nanakaly	nanakaly	PROPN
ejnm-278	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	118	17	rizgary	rizgary	PROPN
ejnm-278	118	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-278	118	19	hospiapplying	hospiapplye	VERB
ejnm-278	118	20	all	all	PRON
ejnm-278	118	21	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	118	22	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	118	23	above	above	ADJ
ejnm-278	118	24	actions	action	NOUN
ejnm-278	118	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	118	26	followed	follow	VERB
ejnm-278	118	27	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	118	28	16	16	NUM
ejnm-278	118	29	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	118	30	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	118	31	them	they	PRON
ejnm-278	118	32	within	within	ADP
ejnm-278	118	33	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ejnm-278	118	34	training	training	NOUN
ejnm-278	118	35	to	to	PART
ejnm-278	118	36	minimize	minimize	VERB
ejnm-278	118	37	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	118	38	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	118	39	15	15	NUM
ejnm-278	118	40	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	118	41	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	118	42	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ejnm-278	118	43	patient	patient	NOUN
ejnm-278	118	44	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	118	45	staff	staff	NOUN
ejnm-278	118	46	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	118	47	family	family	NOUN
ejnm-278	118	48	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	119	1	elder	elder	NOUN
ejnm-278	119	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	120	1	also	also	ADV
ejnm-278	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	120	3	there	there	PRON
ejnm-278	120	4	is	be	VERB
ejnm-278	120	5	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	120	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ejnm-278	120	7	association	association	NOUN
ejnm-278	120	8	between	between	ADP
ejnm-278	120	9	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	120	10	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-278	120	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	120	12	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	120	13	nonpharmacologic	nonpharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	120	14	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	120	15	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	120	16	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	120	17	their	their	PRON
ejnm-278	120	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ejnm-278	120	19	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-278	120	20	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	120	21	the	the	PRON
ejnm-278	120	22	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-278	120	23	their	their	PRON
ejnm-278	120	24	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-278	120	25	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	120	26	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-278	120	27	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	120	28	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ejnm-278	120	29	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	120	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	120	31	the	the	PRON
ejnm-278	120	32	more	more	ADV
ejnm-278	120	33	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
ejnm-278	120	34	they	they	PRON
ejnm-278	120	35	are	be	AUX
ejnm-278	120	36	about	about	ADP
ejnm-278	120	37	nonpharmacologic	nonpharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	120	38	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	120	39	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	120	40	at	at	ADP
ejnm-278	120	41	p	p	NOUN
ejnm-278	120	42	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	120	43	value	value	NOUN
ejnm-278	120	44	0.003	0.003	NUM
ejnm-278	120	45	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	120	46	respectively	respectively	ADV
ejnm-278	120	47	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	121	1	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-278	121	2	6.1	6.1	NUM
ejnm-278	121	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	121	4	actions	action	NOUN
ejnm-278	121	5	that	that	PRON
ejnm-278	121	6	provide	provide	VERB
ejnm-278	121	7	to	to	PART
ejnm-278	121	8	minimize	minimize	VERB
ejnm-278	121	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	121	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	121	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	122	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	122	2	following	follow	VERB
ejnm-278	122	3	actions	action	NOUN
ejnm-278	122	4	to	to	PART
ejnm-278	122	5	minimize	minimize	VERB
ejnm-278	122	6	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	122	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	122	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ejnm-278	122	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	122	10	%	%	AUX
ejnm-278	122	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	122	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
ejnm-278	122	13	patient	patient	NOUN
ejnm-278	122	14	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	122	15	staff	staff	NOUN
ejnm-278	122	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	122	17	family	family	NOUN
ejnm-278	122	18	15	15	NUM
ejnm-278	122	19	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	122	20	15	15	NUM
ejnm-278	122	21	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	122	22	enhance	enhance	NOUN
ejnm-278	122	23	patient	patient	NOUN
ejnm-278	122	24	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	122	25	himself	himself	PRON
ejnm-278	122	26	4	4	NUM
ejnm-278	122	27	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	122	28	4	4	NUM
ejnm-278	122	29	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	122	30	provide	provide	VERB
ejnm-278	122	31	good	good	ADJ
ejnm-278	122	32	environment	environment	NOUN
ejnm-278	122	33	9	9	NUM
ejnm-278	122	34	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	122	35	9	9	NUM
ejnm-278	122	36	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	122	37	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ejnm-278	122	38	training	train	VERB
ejnm-278	122	39	16	16	NUM
ejnm-278	122	40	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	122	41	16	16	NUM
ejnm-278	122	42	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	122	43	caring	care	VERB
ejnm-278	122	44	according	accord	VERB
ejnm-278	122	45	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	122	46	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	122	47	policy	policy	NOUN
ejnm-278	122	48	7	7	NUM
ejnm-278	122	49	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	122	50	7	7	NUM
ejnm-278	122	51	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	122	52	all	all	PRON
ejnm-278	122	53	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	122	54	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	122	55	above	above	ADJ
ejnm-278	122	56	way	way	NOUN
ejnm-278	122	57	49	49	NUM
ejnm-278	122	58	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	122	59	49	49	NUM
ejnm-278	122	60	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	122	61	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-278	122	62	7	7	NUM
ejnm-278	122	63	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	122	64	association	association	NOUN
ejnm-278	122	65	between	between	ADP
ejnm-278	122	66	some	some	PRON
ejnm-278	122	67	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	122	68	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	122	69	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	122	70	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-278	122	71	sociodemographic	sociodemographic	ADJ
ejnm-278	122	72	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ejnm-278	122	73	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	122	74	their	their	PRON
ejnm-278	122	75	nonpharmacologic	nonpharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	122	76	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	122	77	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	122	78	setting	setting	NOUN
ejnm-278	122	79	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	122	80	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	123	1	hawler	hawler	AUX
ejnm-278	123	2	teaching	teach	VERB
ejnm-278	123	3	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	123	4	rizgary	rizgary	PROPN
ejnm-278	123	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-278	123	6	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	123	7	nanakaly	nanakaly	PROPN
ejnm-278	123	8	teaching	teach	VERB
ejnm-278	123	9	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	123	10	total	total	NOUN
ejnm-278	123	11	1	1	NUM
ejnm-278	123	12	.	.	X
ejnm-278	124	1	appling	apple	VERB
ejnm-278	124	2	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	124	3	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	124	4	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	124	5	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	124	6	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	124	7	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	124	8	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	124	9	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	124	10	no	no	DET
ejnm-278	124	11	12	12	NUM
ejnm-278	124	12	21	21	NUM
ejnm-278	124	13	14	14	NUM
ejnm-278	124	14	47	47	NUM
ejnm-278	124	15	some	some	DET
ejnm-278	124	16	time	time	NOUN
ejnm-278	124	17	19	19	NUM
ejnm-278	124	18	13	13	NUM
ejnm-278	124	19	5	5	NUM
ejnm-278	124	20	37	37	NUM
ejnm-278	124	21	yes	yes	NOUN
ejnm-278	124	22	5	5	NUM
ejnm-278	124	23	4	4	NUM
ejnm-278	124	24	7	7	NUM
ejnm-278	124	25	16	16	NUM
ejnm-278	124	26	total	total	NOUN
ejnm-278	124	27	36	36	NUM
ejnm-278	124	28	38	38	NUM
ejnm-278	124	29	26	26	NUM
ejnm-278	124	30	p.	p.	NOUN
ejnm-278	124	31	0.046	0.046	NUM
ejnm-278	124	32	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	124	33	’	’	PART
ejnm-278	124	34	age	age	NOUN
ejnm-278	124	35	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	124	36	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-278	124	37	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	124	38	20	20	NUM
ejnm-278	124	39	-	-	SYM
ejnm-278	124	40	29	29	NUM
ejnm-278	124	41	30	30	NUM
ejnm-278	124	42	-	-	SYM
ejnm-278	124	43	39	39	NUM
ejnm-278	124	44	40	40	NUM
ejnm-278	124	45	-	-	SYM
ejnm-278	124	46	49	49	NUM
ejnm-278	124	47	50	50	NUM
ejnm-278	124	48	-	-	SYM
ejnm-278	124	49	90	90	NUM
ejnm-278	124	50	2	2	NUM
ejnm-278	124	51	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	125	1	appling	apple	VERB
ejnm-278	125	2	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	125	3	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	125	4	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	125	5	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	125	6	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	125	7	no	no	DET
ejnm-278	125	8	8	8	NUM
ejnm-278	125	9	23	23	NUM
ejnm-278	125	10	11	11	NUM
ejnm-278	125	11	5	5	NUM
ejnm-278	125	12	47	47	NUM
ejnm-278	125	13	some	some	DET
ejnm-278	125	14	time	time	NOUN
ejnm-278	125	15	1	1	NUM
ejnm-278	125	16	8	8	NUM
ejnm-278	125	17	11	11	NUM
ejnm-278	125	18	4	4	NUM
ejnm-278	125	19	4	4	NUM
ejnm-278	125	20	37	37	NUM
ejnm-278	125	21	yes	yes	NOUN
ejnm-278	125	22	7	7	NUM
ejnm-278	125	23	7	7	NUM
ejnm-278	125	24	2	2	NUM
ejnm-278	125	25	0	0	NUM
ejnm-278	125	26	16	16	NUM
ejnm-278	125	27	total	total	NOUN
ejnm-278	125	28	3	3	NUM
ejnm-278	125	29	3	3	NUM
ejnm-278	125	30	41	41	NUM
ejnm-278	125	31	17	17	NUM
ejnm-278	125	32	9	9	NUM
ejnm-278	125	33	p.0.048	p.0.048	ADP
ejnm-278	125	34	3	3	NUM
ejnm-278	125	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	125	36	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	125	37	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-278	125	38	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-278	125	39	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	125	40	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-278	125	41	prep	prep	NOUN
ejnm-278	125	42	-	-	PROPN
ejnm-278	125	43	nurse	nurse	PROPN
ejnm-278	125	44	institute	institute	PROPN
ejnm-278	125	45	bachelor	bachelor	PROPN
ejnm-278	125	46	total	total	ADJ
ejnm-278	125	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	125	48	about	about	ADP
ejnm-278	125	49	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	125	50	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	125	51	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	125	52	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	125	53	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	125	54	un	un	PROPN
ejnm-278	125	55	known	know	VERB
ejnm-278	125	56	8	8	NUM
ejnm-278	125	57	16	16	NUM
ejnm-278	125	58	2	2	NUM
ejnm-278	125	59	26	26	NUM
ejnm-278	125	60	poor	poor	ADJ
ejnm-278	125	61	4	4	NUM
ejnm-278	125	62	6	6	NUM
ejnm-278	125	63	1	1	NUM
ejnm-278	125	64	11	11	NUM
ejnm-278	125	65	good	good	ADJ
ejnm-278	125	66	16	16	NUM
ejnm-278	125	67	13	13	NUM
ejnm-278	125	68	11	11	NUM
ejnm-278	125	69	40	40	NUM
ejnm-278	125	70	very	very	ADV
ejnm-278	125	71	good	good	ADJ
ejnm-278	125	72	8	8	NUM
ejnm-278	125	73	3	3	NUM
ejnm-278	125	74	12	12	NUM
ejnm-278	125	75	23	23	NUM
ejnm-278	125	76	total	total	NOUN
ejnm-278	125	77	36	36	NUM
ejnm-278	125	78	38	38	NUM
ejnm-278	125	79	26	26	NUM
ejnm-278	126	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ejnm-278	126	2	0.003	0.003	NUM
ejnm-278	127	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN
ejnm-278	127	2	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2023.12	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2023.12	PROPN
ejnm-278	127	3	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-278	127	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-278	127	5	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-278	127	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	128	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-278	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	128	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-278	128	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	129	1	6	6	NUM
ejnm-278	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	129	3	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-278	129	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	130	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	130	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-278	130	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	130	5	nov	nov	PROPN
ejnm-278	130	6	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	130	7	2023	2023	NUM
ejnm-278	130	8	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-278	130	9	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-278	130	10	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	130	11	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	130	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	131	1	however	however	ADV
ejnm-278	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	131	3	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	131	4	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-278	131	5	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	131	6	finding	finding	NOUN
ejnm-278	131	7	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	131	8	lower	low	ADJ
ejnm-278	131	9	compared	compare	VERB
ejnm-278	131	10	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	131	11	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	131	12	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	131	13	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	131	14	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	131	15	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	131	16	[	[	X
ejnm-278	131	17	15	15	NUM
ejnm-278	131	18	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-278	131	19	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	131	20	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ejnm-278	131	21	bindura	bindura	PROPN
ejnm-278	131	22	hospital	hospital	PROPN
ejnm-278	131	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	131	24	which	which	PRON
ejnm-278	131	25	had	have	VERB
ejnm-278	131	26	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	131	27	mean	mean	ADJ
ejnm-278	131	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	131	29	score	score	NOUN
ejnm-278	131	30	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	131	31	64.5%.in	64.5%.in	NUM
ejnm-278	131	32	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-278	131	33	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	131	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	131	35	69	69	NUM
ejnm-278	131	36	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	131	37	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	131	38	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	131	39	had	have	VERB
ejnm-278	131	40	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	131	41	fair	fair	ADJ
ejnm-278	131	42	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-278	131	43	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	131	44	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-278	131	45	nurse	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	131	46	's	's	PART
ejnm-278	131	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	131	48	about	about	ADP
ejnm-278	131	49	nonpharmacologic	nonpharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	131	50	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	131	51	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	131	52	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	131	53	this	this	PRON
ejnm-278	131	54	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	131	55	due	due	ADJ
ejnm-278	131	56	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	131	57	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	131	58	fact	fact	NOUN
ejnm-278	131	59	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-278	131	60	more	more	ADJ
ejnm-278	131	61	than	than	ADP
ejnm-278	131	62	half	half	NOUN
ejnm-278	131	63	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	131	64	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	131	65	have	have	AUX
ejnm-278	131	66	within	within	ADP
ejnm-278	131	67	medium	medium	ADJ
ejnm-278	131	68	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-278	131	69	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	131	70	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-278	131	71	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	132	1	this	this	DET
ejnm-278	132	2	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	132	4	along	along	ADP
ejnm-278	132	5	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	132	6	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	132	7	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	132	8	bindura	bindura	PROPN
ejnm-278	132	9	hospital	hospital	PROPN
ejnm-278	132	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	132	11	united	united	PROPN
ejnm-278	132	12	states	states	PROPN
ejnm-278	132	13	studies	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	132	14	[	[	X
ejnm-278	132	15	15	15	NUM
ejnm-278	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	132	17	16	16	NUM
ejnm-278	132	18	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-278	132	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	132	20	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ejnm-278	132	21	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	132	22	[	[	X
ejnm-278	132	23	17	17	NUM
ejnm-278	132	24	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-278	132	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	132	26	revealed	reveal	VERB
ejnm-278	132	27	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-278	132	28	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	132	29	have	have	VERB
ejnm-278	132	30	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ejnm-278	132	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	132	32	about	about	ADP
ejnm-278	132	33	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	132	34	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	132	35	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	132	36	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	132	37	for	for	ADP
ejnm-278	132	38	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	132	39	control	control	NOUN
ejnm-278	132	40	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	133	1	however	however	ADV
ejnm-278	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	133	3	lower	lower	ADV
ejnm-278	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	133	5	compared	compare	VERB
ejnm-278	133	6	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	133	7	another	another	DET
ejnm-278	133	8	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	9	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	133	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	133	11	western	western	ADJ
ejnm-278	133	12	part	part	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	13	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	133	14	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ejnm-278	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	133	16	78.1	78.1	NUM
ejnm-278	133	17	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	18	correctly	correctly	ADV
ejnm-278	133	19	answered	answer	VERB
ejnm-278	133	20	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	133	21	item	item	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	22	[	[	X
ejnm-278	133	23	18].the	18].the	DET
ejnm-278	133	24	present	present	ADJ
ejnm-278	133	25	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	26	disagree	disagree	VERB
ejnm-278	133	27	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	133	28	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	133	29	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	30	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	133	31	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	133	32	previous	previous	ADJ
ejnm-278	133	33	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	34	[	[	X
ejnm-278	133	35	19	19	NUM
ejnm-278	133	36	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-278	133	37	conducted	conduct	VERB
ejnm-278	133	38	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	133	39	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	40	they	they	PRON
ejnm-278	133	41	indicated	indicate	VERB
ejnm-278	133	42	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-278	133	43	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	44	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	133	45	poor	poor	ADJ
ejnm-278	133	46	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	47	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	133	48	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	49	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	133	50	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ejnm-278	133	51	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	133	52	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	53	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	133	54	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	55	was	be	AUX
ejnm-278	133	56	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ejnm-278	133	57	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	133	58	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	133	59	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-278	133	60	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	61	near	near	ADP
ejnm-278	133	62	than	than	ADP
ejnm-278	133	63	half	half	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	64	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	133	65	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	66	not	not	PART
ejnm-278	133	67	apply	apply	VERB
ejnm-278	133	68	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	133	69	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	133	70	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	133	71	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	72	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	133	73	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	74	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	75	this	this	PRON
ejnm-278	133	76	may	may	AUX
ejnm-278	133	77	be	be	AUX
ejnm-278	133	78	related	relate	VERB
ejnm-278	133	79	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	133	80	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	133	81	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	82	system	system	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	83	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	133	84	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ejnm-278	133	85	facilities	facility	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	86	to	to	PART
ejnm-278	133	87	use	use	VERB
ejnm-278	133	88	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	133	89	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	133	90	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	133	91	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	92	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	133	93	excess	excess	ADJ
ejnm-278	133	94	workload	workload	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	95	this	this	DET
ejnm-278	133	96	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	97	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	133	98	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ejnm-278	133	99	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	133	100	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	133	101	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	102	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	133	103	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	133	104	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	105	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-278	133	106	study	study	VERB
ejnm-278	134	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	134	2	20	20	NUM
ejnm-278	134	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-278	134	4	that	that	PRON
ejnm-278	134	5	reviewed	review	VERB
ejnm-278	134	6	about	about	ADP
ejnm-278	134	7	35	35	NUM
ejnm-278	134	8	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ejnm-278	134	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	134	10	english	english	ADJ
ejnm-278	134	11	studies	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	134	12	which	which	PRON
ejnm-278	134	13	included	include	VERB
ejnm-278	134	14	13	13	NUM
ejnm-278	134	15	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	134	16	these	these	DET
ejnm-278	134	17	studies	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	134	18	were	be	AUX
ejnm-278	134	19	master	master	NOUN
ejnm-278	134	20	’s	’s	PART
ejnm-278	134	21	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ejnm-278	134	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	134	23	11	11	NUM
ejnm-278	134	24	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	134	25	these	these	PRON
ejnm-278	134	26	were	be	AUX
ejnm-278	134	27	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ejnm-278	134	28	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ejnm-278	134	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	134	30	research	research	NOUN
ejnm-278	134	31	articles	article	NOUN
ejnm-278	134	32	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	134	33	most	most	ADJ
ejnm-278	134	34	research	research	NOUN
ejnm-278	134	35	was	be	AUX
ejnm-278	134	36	done	do	VERB
ejnm-278	134	37	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	134	38	2016	2016	NUM
ejnm-278	134	39	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	134	40	2017	2017	NUM
ejnm-278	134	41	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	135	1	they	they	PRON
ejnm-278	135	2	stated	state	VERB
ejnm-278	135	3	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-278	135	4	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	135	5	have	have	AUX
ejnm-278	135	6	never	never	ADV
ejnm-278	135	7	used	use	VERB
ejnm-278	135	8	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-278	135	9	limited	limited	ADJ
ejnm-278	135	10	used	use	VERB
ejnm-278	135	11	nonpharmacological	nonpharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	135	12	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	135	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	135	14	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	135	15	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	135	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	136	1	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	136	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ejnm-278	136	3	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	136	4	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-278	136	5	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	136	6	disagree	disagree	VERB
ejnm-278	136	7	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	136	8	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	136	9	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	136	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	136	11	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ejnm-278	136	12	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	136	13	[	[	X
ejnm-278	136	14	4	4	X
ejnm-278	136	15	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-278	136	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	136	17	study	study	VERB
ejnm-278	136	18	[	[	X
ejnm-278	136	19	21	21	NUM
ejnm-278	136	20	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-278	136	21	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	136	22	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ejnm-278	136	23	they	they	PRON
ejnm-278	136	24	mentioned	mention	VERB
ejnm-278	136	25	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-278	136	26	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-278	136	27	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	136	28	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	136	29	were	be	AUX
ejnm-278	136	30	restricted	restrict	VERB
ejnm-278	136	31	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-278	136	32	did	do	AUX
ejnm-278	136	33	n’t	not	PART
ejnm-278	136	34	apply	apply	VERB
ejnm-278	136	35	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	136	36	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	136	37	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	136	38	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	136	39	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	136	40	practices	practice	NOUN
ejnm-278	136	41	for	for	ADP
ejnm-278	136	42	their	their	PRON
ejnm-278	136	43	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-278	136	44	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	137	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ejnm-278	137	2	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	137	3	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	137	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	137	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	137	6	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	137	7	[	[	X
ejnm-278	137	8	12	12	NUM
ejnm-278	137	9	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-278	137	10	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	137	11	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ejnm-278	137	12	supported	support	VERB
ejnm-278	137	13	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-278	137	14	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	137	15	result	result	VERB
ejnm-278	137	16	they	they	PRON
ejnm-278	137	17	it	it	PRON
ejnm-278	137	18	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	137	19	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	137	20	first	first	ADJ
ejnm-278	137	21	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	137	22	done	do	VERB
ejnm-278	137	23	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	137	24	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-278	137	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	137	26	even	even	ADV
ejnm-278	137	27	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	137	28	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ejnm-278	137	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	137	30	on	on	ADP
ejnm-278	137	31	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	137	32	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	137	33	'	'	PART
ejnm-278	137	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	137	35	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-278	137	36	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	137	37	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	137	38	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	137	39	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	137	40	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	137	41	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	137	42	therefore	therefore	ADV
ejnm-278	137	43	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	137	44	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	137	45	goal	goal	NOUN
ejnm-278	137	46	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	137	47	this	this	DET
ejnm-278	137	48	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	137	49	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	137	50	to	to	PART
ejnm-278	137	51	assess	assess	VERB
ejnm-278	137	52	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	137	53	'	'	PART
ejnm-278	137	54	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	137	55	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	137	56	nonpharmacological	nonpharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	137	57	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	137	58	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	137	59	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	137	60	their	their	PRON
ejnm-278	137	61	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	137	62	among	among	ADP
ejnm-278	137	63	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ejnm-278	137	64	disease	disease	NOUN
ejnm-278	137	65	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-278	137	66	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	137	67	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-278	137	68	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	138	1	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	138	2	this	this	DET
ejnm-278	138	3	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	138	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	138	6	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	7	show	show	VERB
ejnm-278	138	8	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-278	138	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	138	10	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-278	138	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	12	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	138	13	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	14	were	be	AUX
ejnm-278	138	15	from	from	ADP
ejnm-278	138	16	rizgary	rizgary	PROPN
ejnm-278	138	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	18	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	138	20	males	male	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	138	22	aged	age	VERB
ejnm-278	138	23	from	from	ADP
ejnm-278	138	24	30	30	NUM
ejnm-278	138	25	-	-	SYM
ejnm-278	138	26	39	39	NUM
ejnm-278	138	27	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	138	29	married	married	ADJ
ejnm-278	138	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	138	31	medical	medical	ADJ
ejnm-278	138	32	institute	institute	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	33	graduates	graduates	PROPN
ejnm-278	138	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	138	35	having	have	VERB
ejnm-278	138	36	less	less	ADJ
ejnm-278	138	37	than	than	ADP
ejnm-278	138	38	ten	ten	NUM
ejnm-278	138	39	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	40	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	138	41	experience	experience	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	42	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	138	43	this	this	DET
ejnm-278	138	44	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	45	disagrees	disagree	VERB
ejnm-278	138	46	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	138	47	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	138	48	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	49	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	138	50	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	138	51	previous	previous	ADJ
ejnm-278	138	52	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	53	[	[	X
ejnm-278	138	54	12	12	NUM
ejnm-278	138	55	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-278	138	56	done	do	VERB
ejnm-278	138	57	on	on	ADP
ejnm-278	138	58	jordanian	jordanian	ADJ
ejnm-278	138	59	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	60	which	which	PRON
ejnm-278	138	61	revealed	reveal	VERB
ejnm-278	138	62	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-278	138	63	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	138	64	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	65	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	138	66	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	138	67	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	68	were	be	AUX
ejnm-278	138	69	females	female	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	70	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	138	71	more	more	ADJ
ejnm-278	138	72	than	than	ADP
ejnm-278	138	73	half	half	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	74	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	138	75	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	138	76	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	77	belonged	belong	VERB
ejnm-278	138	78	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	138	79	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	138	80	age	age	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	81	group	group	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	82	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	138	83	26	26	NUM
ejnm-278	138	84	-	-	SYM
ejnm-278	138	85	30	30	NUM
ejnm-278	138	86	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	87	old	old	ADJ
ejnm-278	138	88	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	138	89	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	90	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	138	91	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	138	92	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	93	had	have	VERB
ejnm-278	138	94	professional	professional	ADJ
ejnm-278	138	95	experiences	experience	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	96	between	between	ADP
ejnm-278	138	97	6	6	NUM
ejnm-278	138	98	10	10	NUM
ejnm-278	138	99	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	100	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	138	101	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	138	102	86.8	86.8	NUM
ejnm-278	138	103	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	104	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	138	105	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	138	106	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	107	had	have	VERB
ejnm-278	138	108	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	138	109	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	110	degree	degree	NOUN
ejnm-278	138	111	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	139	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	139	2	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-278	139	3	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	139	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ejnm-278	139	5	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-278	139	6	nonpharmacological	nonpharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	139	7	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	139	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-278	139	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	139	10	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	139	11	sub	sub	NOUN
ejnm-278	139	12	-	-	NOUN
ejnm-278	139	13	items	item	NOUN
ejnm-278	139	14	revealed	reveal	VERB
ejnm-278	139	15	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-278	139	16	nearly	nearly	ADV
ejnm-278	139	17	half	half	NOUN
ejnm-278	139	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	139	19	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	139	20	44.83	44.83	NUM
ejnm-278	139	21	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	139	22	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	139	23	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	139	24	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	139	25	answered	answer	VERB
ejnm-278	139	26	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	139	27	questions	question	NOUN
ejnm-278	139	28	correctly	correctly	ADV
ejnm-278	139	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	140	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-278	140	2	may	may	AUX
ejnm-278	140	3	be	be	AUX
ejnm-278	140	4	related	relate	VERB
ejnm-278	140	5	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	140	6	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	140	7	need	need	NOUN
ejnm-278	140	8	for	for	ADP
ejnm-278	140	9	more	more	ADJ
ejnm-278	140	10	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ejnm-278	140	11	for	for	ADP
ejnm-278	140	12	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	140	13	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	140	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	140	15	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	140	16	'	'	PART
ejnm-278	140	17	workload	workload	NOUN
ejnm-278	140	18	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	140	19	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	140	20	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	140	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	141	1	this	this	DET
ejnm-278	141	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ejnm-278	141	3	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	141	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ejnm-278	141	5	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	141	6	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	141	7	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ejnm-278	141	8	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	141	9	[	[	X
ejnm-278	141	10	13	13	NUM
ejnm-278	141	11	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-278	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	141	13	which	which	PRON
ejnm-278	141	14	revealed	reveal	VERB
ejnm-278	141	15	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-278	141	16	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	141	17	'	'	PART
ejnm-278	141	18	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	141	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-278	141	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	141	21	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	141	22	among	among	ADP
ejnm-278	141	23	critically	critically	ADV
ejnm-278	141	24	ill	ill	ADJ
ejnm-278	141	25	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-278	141	26	needed	need	VERB
ejnm-278	141	27	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	141	28	better	well	ADJ
ejnm-278	141	29	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-278	141	30	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	141	31	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-278	141	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	142	1	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-278	142	2	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	142	3	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-278	142	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	142	5	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	142	6	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	142	7	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	142	8	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	142	9	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	142	10	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	142	12	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	142	13	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	142	14	this	this	DET
ejnm-278	142	15	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	142	16	show	show	VERB
ejnm-278	142	17	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-278	142	18	57.3	57.3	NUM
ejnm-278	142	19	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	142	20	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	142	21	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	142	22	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-278	142	23	mean	mean	NOUN
ejnm-278	142	24	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-278	142	25	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	142	26	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	142	27	had	have	AUX
ejnm-278	142	28	correctly	correctly	ADV
ejnm-278	142	29	answered	answer	VERB
ejnm-278	142	30	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	142	31	this	this	PRON
ejnm-278	142	32	may	may	AUX
ejnm-278	142	33	relate	relate	VERB
ejnm-278	142	34	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	142	35	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	142	36	fact	fact	NOUN
ejnm-278	142	37	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-278	142	38	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	142	39	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-278	142	40	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	142	41	nurses	nurses	PROPN
ejnm-278	142	42	institute	institute	PROPN
ejnm-278	142	43	graduate	graduate	PROPN
ejnm-278	142	44	within	within	ADP
ejnm-278	142	45	middle	middle	ADJ
ejnm-278	142	46	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-278	142	47	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	142	48	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-278	142	49	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	143	1	this	this	DET
ejnm-278	143	2	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	143	3	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	143	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ejnm-278	143	5	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	143	6	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	143	7	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	143	8	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	143	9	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ejnm-278	143	10	studies	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	143	11	[	[	X
ejnm-278	143	12	14	14	NUM
ejnm-278	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	143	14	2	2	NUM
ejnm-278	143	15	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-278	143	16	which	which	PRON
ejnm-278	143	17	revealed	reveal	VERB
ejnm-278	143	18	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-278	143	19	53.3	53.3	NUM
ejnm-278	143	20	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	143	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	143	22	51.2	51.2	NUM
ejnm-278	143	23	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	143	24	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	143	25	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	143	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	143	27	respectively	respectively	ADV
ejnm-278	143	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	143	29	had	have	VERB
ejnm-278	143	30	good	good	ADJ
ejnm-278	143	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	143	32	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	143	33	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	143	34	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	143	35	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	143	36	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	143	37	112	112	NUM
ejnm-278	143	38	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-278	143	39	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-278	143	40	2022	2022	NUM
ejnm-278	143	41	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	143	42	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-278	143	43	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	143	44	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	144	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-278	144	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	144	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-278	144	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-278	144	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-278	144	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-278	144	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-278	144	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-278	144	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-278	144	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	144	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-278	144	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	144	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-278	144	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	144	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	144	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-278	144	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-278	144	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-278	144	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	144	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-278	144	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	144	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-278	144	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-278	144	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-278	144	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-278	144	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	145	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-278	145	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-278	145	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-278	145	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-278	145	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-278	145	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-278	145	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-278	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	145	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-278	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	145	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	145	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-278	145	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	145	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-278	145	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-278	145	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-278	145	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	145	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-278	145	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-278	145	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	145	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-278	145	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-278	145	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	146	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ejnm-278	146	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN
ejnm-278	147	1	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2023.12	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2023.12	PROPN
ejnm-278	147	2	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-278	147	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-278	147	4	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-278	147	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	148	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-278	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	148	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-278	148	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	149	1	6	6	NUM
ejnm-278	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	149	3	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-278	149	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	150	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	150	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-278	150	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	150	5	nov	nov	PROPN
ejnm-278	150	6	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	150	7	2023	2023	NUM
ejnm-278	150	8	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-278	150	9	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-278	150	10	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	150	11	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	150	12	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	150	13	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	150	14	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	150	15	were	be	AUX
ejnm-278	150	16	lack	lack	NOUN
ejnm-278	150	17	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	150	18	time	time	NOUN
ejnm-278	150	19	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	150	20	54.2	54.2	NUM
ejnm-278	150	21	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	150	22	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	150	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	150	24	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ejnm-278	150	25	workload	workload	NOUN
ejnm-278	150	26	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	150	27	51.2	51.2	NUM
ejnm-278	150	28	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	150	29	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	150	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	150	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	150	32	lack	lack	NOUN
ejnm-278	150	33	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	150	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	150	35	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	150	36	some	some	PRON
ejnm-278	150	37	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	150	38	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	150	39	various	various	ADJ
ejnm-278	150	40	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ejnm-278	150	41	measures	measure	NOUN
ejnm-278	150	42	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	150	43	38.9	38.9	NUM
ejnm-278	150	44	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	150	45	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	150	46	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	151	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ejnm-278	151	2	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	151	3	most	most	ADV
ejnm-278	151	4	common	common	ADJ
ejnm-278	151	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	151	6	that	that	PRON
ejnm-278	151	7	prevents	prevent	VERB
ejnm-278	151	8	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	151	9	using	use	VERB
ejnm-278	151	10	nonpharmacological	nonpharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	151	11	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	151	12	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	151	13	for	for	ADP
ejnm-278	151	14	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-278	151	15	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	151	16	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	151	17	three	three	NUM
ejnm-278	151	18	saudian	saudian	ADJ
ejnm-278	151	19	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	151	20	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	151	21	1	1	NUM
ejnm-278	151	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	151	23	2	2	NUM
ejnm-278	151	24	&	&	CCONJ
ejnm-278	151	25	3	3	NUM
ejnm-278	151	26	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	151	27	supported	support	VERB
ejnm-278	151	28	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	151	29	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-278	151	30	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	151	31	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	151	32	stated	state	VERB
ejnm-278	151	33	their	their	PRON
ejnm-278	151	34	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	151	35	were	be	AUX
ejnm-278	151	36	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	151	37	lack	lack	NOUN
ejnm-278	151	38	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	151	39	time	time	NOUN
ejnm-278	151	40	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	151	41	55	55	NUM
ejnm-278	151	42	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	151	43	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	151	44	62.5	62.5	NUM
ejnm-278	151	45	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	151	46	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	151	47	15	15	NUM
ejnm-278	151	48	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	151	49	respectively	respectively	ADV
ejnm-278	151	50	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	151	51	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	151	52	then	then	ADV
ejnm-278	151	53	followed	follow	VERB
ejnm-278	151	54	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	151	55	unwillingness	unwillingness	NOUN
ejnm-278	151	56	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	151	57	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-278	151	58	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	151	59	5	5	NUM
ejnm-278	151	60	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	151	61	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	151	62	25	25	NUM
ejnm-278	151	63	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	151	64	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	151	65	7.5	7.5	NUM
ejnm-278	151	66	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	151	67	respectively	respectively	ADV
ejnm-278	151	68	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	151	69	[	[	PUNCT
ejnm-278	151	70	23	23	NUM
ejnm-278	151	71	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-278	151	72	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	152	1	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-278	152	2	association	association	NOUN
ejnm-278	152	3	between	between	ADP
ejnm-278	152	4	applying	apply	VERB
ejnm-278	152	5	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	152	6	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	152	7	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	152	8	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	152	9	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	152	10	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	152	11	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	152	12	setting	setting	NOUN
ejnm-278	152	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	152	14	age	age	NOUN
ejnm-278	152	15	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	152	16	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	152	17	there	there	PRON
ejnm-278	152	18	was	be	VERB
ejnm-278	152	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ejnm-278	152	20	association	association	NOUN
ejnm-278	152	21	at	at	ADP
ejnm-278	152	22	p.value	p.value	NOUN
ejnm-278	152	23	0.046	0.046	NUM
ejnm-278	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	152	25	0.048	0.048	NUM
ejnm-278	152	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
ejnm-278	152	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	153	1	nanakaly	nanakaly	PROPN
ejnm-278	153	2	teaching	teach	VERB
ejnm-278	153	3	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	153	4	more	more	ADV
ejnm-278	153	5	applying	applying	NOUN
ejnm-278	153	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	153	7	nonpharmacologic	nonpharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	153	8	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	153	9	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	153	10	than	than	ADP
ejnm-278	153	11	hawler	hawler	NOUN
ejnm-278	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	153	13	rizgary	rizgary	PROPN
ejnm-278	153	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-278	153	15	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	153	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	153	18	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	153	19	younger	young	ADJ
ejnm-278	153	20	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	153	21	more	more	ADV
ejnm-278	153	22	applied	apply	VERB
ejnm-278	153	23	nonpharmacologic	nonpharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	153	24	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	153	25	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	153	26	than	than	ADP
ejnm-278	153	27	orders	order	NOUN
ejnm-278	153	28	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	153	29	this	this	PRON
ejnm-278	153	30	may	may	AUX
ejnm-278	153	31	relate	relate	VERB
ejnm-278	153	32	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	153	33	younger	young	ADJ
ejnm-278	153	34	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	153	35	more	more	ADV
ejnm-278	153	36	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ejnm-278	153	37	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	153	38	beneficiary	beneficiary	NOUN
ejnm-278	153	39	about	about	ADP
ejnm-278	153	40	using	use	VERB
ejnm-278	153	41	internet	internet	NOUN
ejnm-278	153	42	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	153	43	mass	mass	ADJ
ejnm-278	153	44	media	medium	NOUN
ejnm-278	153	45	than	than	ADP
ejnm-278	153	46	older	old	ADJ
ejnm-278	153	47	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	154	1	there	there	PRON
ejnm-278	154	2	were	be	VERB
ejnm-278	154	3	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	154	4	positively	positively	ADJ
ejnm-278	154	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ejnm-278	154	6	between	between	ADP
ejnm-278	154	7	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	154	8	’	’	PART
ejnm-278	154	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	154	10	on	on	ADP
ejnm-278	154	11	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	154	12	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	154	13	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	154	14	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	154	15	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	154	16	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	154	17	their	their	PRON
ejnm-278	154	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ejnm-278	154	19	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-278	154	20	at	at	ADP
ejnm-278	154	21	p.value	p.value	NOUN
ejnm-278	154	22	0.003	0.003	NUM
ejnm-278	154	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	154	24	this	this	DET
ejnm-278	154	25	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	154	26	supported	support	VERB
ejnm-278	154	27	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	154	28	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ejnm-278	154	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	154	30	saudian	saudian	ADJ
ejnm-278	154	31	studies	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	154	32	[	[	X
ejnm-278	154	33	17	17	NUM
ejnm-278	154	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	154	35	23	23	NUM
ejnm-278	154	36	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-278	154	37	which	which	PRON
ejnm-278	154	38	finds	find	VERB
ejnm-278	154	39	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-278	154	40	there	there	PRON
ejnm-278	154	41	is	be	VERB
ejnm-278	154	42	significant	significant	ADJ
ejnm-278	154	43	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ejnm-278	154	44	between	between	ADP
ejnm-278	154	45	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	154	46	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	154	47	’	’	PART
ejnm-278	154	48	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	154	49	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	154	50	their	their	PRON
ejnm-278	154	51	educational	educational	ADJ
ejnm-278	154	52	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-278	154	53	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	154	54	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-278	154	55	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	154	56	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-278	154	57	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-278	154	58	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-278	154	59	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	154	60	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ejnm-278	154	61	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	154	62	relief	relief	NOUN
ejnm-278	154	63	measures	measure	NOUN
ejnm-278	154	64	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	155	1	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-278	155	2	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	155	3	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	155	4	disagree	disagree	VERB
ejnm-278	155	5	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	155	6	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	155	7	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ejnm-278	155	8	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	155	9	which	which	PRON
ejnm-278	155	10	stated	state	VERB
ejnm-278	155	11	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-278	155	12	there	there	PRON
ejnm-278	155	13	is	be	VERB
ejnm-278	155	14	no	no	DET
ejnm-278	155	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ejnm-278	155	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ejnm-278	155	17	between	between	ADP
ejnm-278	155	18	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	155	19	’	’	PART
ejnm-278	155	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	155	21	as	as	ADV
ejnm-278	155	22	well	well	ADV
ejnm-278	155	23	as	as	ADP
ejnm-278	155	24	practices	practice	NOUN
ejnm-278	155	25	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	155	26	their	their	PRON
ejnm-278	155	27	age	age	NOUN
ejnm-278	155	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	155	29	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-278	155	30	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	155	31	experience	experience	NOUN
ejnm-278	155	32	[	[	X
ejnm-278	155	33	13	13	NUM
ejnm-278	155	34	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-278	155	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	156	1	also	also	ADV
ejnm-278	156	2	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-278	156	3	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	156	4	disagree	disagree	VERB
ejnm-278	156	5	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	156	6	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	156	7	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	156	8	from	from	ADP
ejnm-278	156	9	tehran	tehran	PROPN
ejnm-278	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	156	11	iran	iran	PROPN
ejnm-278	157	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	157	2	24].they	24].they	PROPN
ejnm-278	157	3	stated	state	VERB
ejnm-278	157	4	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-278	157	5	nurse	nurse	PROPN
ejnm-278	157	6	’s	’s	PART
ejnm-278	157	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ejnm-278	157	8	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-278	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	157	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	157	11	their	their	PRON
ejnm-278	157	12	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-278	157	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
ejnm-278	157	14	were	be	AUX
ejnm-278	157	15	not	not	PART
ejnm-278	157	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
ejnm-278	157	17	associated	associate	VERB
ejnm-278	157	18	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	157	19	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	157	20	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	157	21	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	157	22	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	157	23	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	157	24	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	157	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	158	1	stated	state	VERB
ejnm-278	158	2	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	158	3	tended	tend	VERB
ejnm-278	158	4	to	to	PART
ejnm-278	158	5	have	have	VERB
ejnm-278	158	6	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	158	7	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ejnm-278	158	8	practices	practice	NOUN
ejnm-278	158	9	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	158	10	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	158	11	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	158	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	158	13	mean	mean	NOUN
ejnm-278	158	14	=	=	SYM
ejnm-278	158	15	4.968	4.968	NUM
ejnm-278	158	16	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	158	17	standard	standard	ADJ
ejnm-278	158	18	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ejnm-278	158	19	=	=	NOUN
ejnm-278	158	20	1.310	1.310	NUM
ejnm-278	158	21	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	158	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	159	1	concerning	concern	VERB
ejnm-278	159	2	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	159	3	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	159	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	159	5	nonpharmacological	nonpharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	159	6	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	159	7	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	159	8	that	that	PRON
ejnm-278	159	9	were	be	AUX
ejnm-278	159	10	applied	apply	VERB
ejnm-278	159	11	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	159	12	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	159	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	159	14	this	this	DET
ejnm-278	159	15	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	159	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	159	18	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	159	19	show	show	VERB
ejnm-278	159	20	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-278	159	21	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	159	22	mostly	mostly	ADV
ejnm-278	159	23	applied	apply	VERB
ejnm-278	159	24	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	159	25	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ejnm-278	159	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	159	27	physical	physical	ADJ
ejnm-278	159	28	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	159	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	160	1	this	this	DET
ejnm-278	160	2	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	160	3	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	160	4	supported	support	VERB
ejnm-278	160	5	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	160	6	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	160	7	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	160	8	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	160	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	160	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ejnm-278	160	11	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	160	12	[	[	X
ejnm-278	160	13	17	17	NUM
ejnm-278	160	14	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-278	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	160	16	which	which	PRON
ejnm-278	160	17	found	find	VERB
ejnm-278	160	18	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-278	160	19	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	160	20	were	be	AUX
ejnm-278	160	21	more	more	ADV
ejnm-278	160	22	aware	aware	ADJ
ejnm-278	160	23	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	160	24	85.7	85.7	NUM
ejnm-278	160	25	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	160	26	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	160	27	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	160	28	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	160	29	physical	physical	ADJ
ejnm-278	160	30	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	160	31	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	160	32	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	160	33	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	160	34	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	160	35	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	160	36	control	control	NOUN
ejnm-278	160	37	when	when	SCONJ
ejnm-278	160	38	compared	compare	VERB
ejnm-278	160	39	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	160	40	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ejnm-278	160	41	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	160	42	49.8	49.8	NUM
ejnm-278	160	43	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	160	44	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	160	45	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	160	46	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	161	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ejnm-278	161	2	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-278	161	3	using	use	VERB
ejnm-278	161	4	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	161	5	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	161	6	nonpharmacological	nonpharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	161	7	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	161	8	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	161	9	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	161	10	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-278	161	11	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	161	12	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	161	13	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	161	14	congruent	congruent	ADJ
ejnm-278	161	15	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	161	16	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	161	17	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	161	18	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	161	19	brazil	brazil	PROPN
ejnm-278	161	20	review	review	NOUN
ejnm-278	161	21	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-278	161	22	study	study	VERB
ejnm-278	161	23	[	[	X
ejnm-278	161	24	22	22	NUM
ejnm-278	161	25	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-278	161	26	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	161	27	2017	2017	NUM
ejnm-278	161	28	they	they	PRON
ejnm-278	161	29	revealed	reveal	VERB
ejnm-278	161	30	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-278	161	31	from	from	ADP
ejnm-278	161	32	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	161	33	nonpharmacological	nonpharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	161	34	measures	measure	NOUN
ejnm-278	161	35	that	that	PRON
ejnm-278	161	36	can	can	AUX
ejnm-278	161	37	be	be	AUX
ejnm-278	161	38	employed	employ	VERB
ejnm-278	161	39	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	161	40	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	161	41	are	be	AUX
ejnm-278	161	42	patient	patient	ADJ
ejnm-278	161	43	orientations	orientation	NOUN
ejnm-278	161	44	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	161	45	regard	regard	NOUN
ejnm-278	161	46	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	161	47	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ejnm-278	161	48	support	support	NOUN
ejnm-278	161	49	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	161	50	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	161	51	massage	massage	NOUN
ejnm-278	161	52	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	161	53	relaxing	relax	VERB
ejnm-278	161	54	massage	massage	NOUN
ejnm-278	161	55	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	161	56	heat	heat	NOUN
ejnm-278	161	57	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-278	161	58	cold	cold	ADJ
ejnm-278	161	59	application	application	NOUN
ejnm-278	161	60	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	161	61	measures	measure	NOUN
ejnm-278	161	62	that	that	PRON
ejnm-278	161	63	can	can	AUX
ejnm-278	161	64	be	be	AUX
ejnm-278	161	65	implemented	implement	VERB
ejnm-278	161	66	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	161	67	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	161	68	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	162	1	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	162	2	relating	relate	VERB
ejnm-278	162	3	to	to	ADP
ejnm-278	162	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	5	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	162	6	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	162	7	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	162	8	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	162	9	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	10	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	11	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	162	12	this	this	DET
ejnm-278	162	13	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	14	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	162	15	present	present	ADJ
ejnm-278	162	16	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	17	show	show	VERB
ejnm-278	162	18	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-278	162	19	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	20	have	have	VERB
ejnm-278	162	21	many	many	ADJ
ejnm-278	162	22	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	23	such	such	ADJ
ejnm-278	162	24	as	as	ADP
ejnm-278	162	25	lack	lack	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	26	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	162	27	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	28	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	162	29	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	30	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	162	32	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	33	workload	workload	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	162	35	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	36	unwilling	unwilling	ADJ
ejnm-278	162	37	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	162	38	patient	patient	ADJ
ejnm-278	162	39	instability	instability	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	162	41	lack	lack	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	42	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	162	43	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	44	to	to	PART
ejnm-278	162	45	use	use	VERB
ejnm-278	162	46	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	162	47	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	162	48	pharmacology	pharmacology	ADJ
ejnm-278	162	49	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	50	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	51	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	52	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	162	53	poor	poor	ADJ
ejnm-278	162	54	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	55	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	56	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	162	57	this	this	DET
ejnm-278	162	58	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	59	supported	support	VERB
ejnm-278	162	60	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	162	61	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	162	62	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	63	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	162	64	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ejnm-278	162	65	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	66	[	[	X
ejnm-278	162	67	14	14	NUM
ejnm-278	162	68	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-278	162	69	which	which	PRON
ejnm-278	162	70	stated	state	VERB
ejnm-278	162	71	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-278	162	72	based	base	VERB
ejnm-278	162	73	on	on	ADP
ejnm-278	162	74	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	75	response	response	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	76	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	77	were	be	AUX
ejnm-278	162	78	around	around	ADV
ejnm-278	162	79	121	121	NUM
ejnm-278	162	80	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	162	81	71.6	71.6	NUM
ejnm-278	162	82	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	83	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	162	84	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	162	85	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	86	were	be	AUX
ejnm-278	162	87	had	have	VERB
ejnm-278	162	88	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	89	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	162	90	121	121	NUM
ejnm-278	162	91	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	162	92	71.6	71.6	NUM
ejnm-278	162	93	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	94	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	162	95	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	96	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	162	97	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ejnm-278	162	98	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	99	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	162	100	about	about	ADV
ejnm-278	162	101	three	three	NUM
ejnm-278	162	102	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ejnm-278	162	103	125(74.0	125(74.0	NUM
ejnm-278	162	104	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	105	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	162	106	within	within	ADP
ejnm-278	162	107	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ejnm-278	162	108	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	109	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-278	162	110	workload	workload	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	111	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	162	112	122(72.2	122(72.2	NUM
ejnm-278	162	113	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	114	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	162	115	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	116	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	162	117	unwillingness	unwillingness	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	118	to	to	PART
ejnm-278	162	119	use	use	VERB
ejnm-278	162	120	nonpharmacological	nonpharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	162	121	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	162	122	management,125	management,125	INTJ
ejnm-278	163	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	163	2	74.0	74.0	NUM
ejnm-278	163	3	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-278	163	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	163	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ejnm-278	163	6	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ejnm-278	163	7	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	163	8	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	163	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	164	1	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	164	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ejnm-278	164	3	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	164	4	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-278	164	5	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	164	6	agree	agree	VERB
ejnm-278	164	7	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	164	8	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	164	9	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-278	164	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	164	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ejnm-278	164	12	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	164	13	[	[	X
ejnm-278	164	14	17	17	NUM
ejnm-278	164	15	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-278	164	16	which	which	PRON
ejnm-278	164	17	indicated	indicate	VERB
ejnm-278	164	18	their	their	PRON
ejnm-278	164	19	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	164	20	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	164	21	113	113	NUM
ejnm-278	164	22	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-278	164	23	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-278	164	24	2022	2022	NUM
ejnm-278	164	25	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	164	26	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-278	164	27	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	164	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	165	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-278	165	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	165	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-278	165	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-278	165	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-278	165	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-278	165	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-278	165	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-278	165	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-278	165	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	165	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-278	165	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	165	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-278	165	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	165	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	165	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-278	165	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-278	165	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-278	165	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	165	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-278	165	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	165	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-278	165	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-278	165	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-278	165	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-278	165	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	166	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-278	166	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-278	166	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-278	166	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-278	166	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-278	166	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-278	166	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-278	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	166	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-278	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	166	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	166	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-278	166	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	166	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-278	166	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-278	166	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-278	166	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	166	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-278	166	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-278	166	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	166	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-278	166	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-278	166	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	167	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN
ejnm-278	168	1	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2023.12	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2023.12	PROPN
ejnm-278	168	2	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-278	168	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-278	168	4	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-278	168	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	169	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-278	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	169	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-278	169	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	170	1	6	6	NUM
ejnm-278	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	170	3	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-278	170	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	171	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	171	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-278	171	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	171	5	nov	nov	PROPN
ejnm-278	171	6	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	171	7	2023	2023	NUM
ejnm-278	171	8	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-278	171	9	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-278	171	10	[	[	X
ejnm-278	171	11	6	6	NUM
ejnm-278	171	12	]	]	X
ejnm-278	171	13	sintler	sintler	PROPN
ejnm-278	171	14	ne	ne	PROPN
ejnm-278	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	172	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	172	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ejnm-278	172	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	172	4	nonpharmacological	nonpharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	172	5	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ejnm-278	172	6	for	for	ADP
ejnm-278	172	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
ejnm-278	172	8	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	172	9	dementia	dementia	NOUN
ejnm-278	172	10	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	172	11	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	172	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ejnm-278	172	13	review	review	NOUN
ejnm-278	172	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	173	1	master	master	NOUN
ejnm-278	173	2	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	173	3	social	social	ADJ
ejnm-278	173	4	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-278	173	5	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ejnm-278	173	6	research	research	NOUN
ejnm-278	173	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	174	1	msw	msw	NOUN
ejnm-278	174	2	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ejnm-278	174	3	research	research	NOUN
ejnm-278	174	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ejnm-278	174	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	175	1	catherine	catherine	PROPN
ejnm-278	175	2	university	university	PROPN
ejnm-278	175	3	sophia	sophia	PROPN
ejnm-278	175	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	176	1	2017	2017	NUM
ejnm-278	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	177	1	pp.1	pp.1	NOUN
ejnm-278	177	2	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	177	3	30	30	NUM
ejnm-278	177	4	available	available	ADJ
ejnm-278	177	5	from	from	ADP
ejnm-278	177	6	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	177	7	https://sophia.stkate.edu/	https://sophia.stkate.edu/	ADJ
ejnm-278	177	8	msw_papers/802	msw_papers/802	NOUN
ejnm-278	177	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	178	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	178	2	7	7	X
ejnm-278	178	3	]	]	X
ejnm-278	178	4	demir	demir	PROPN
ejnm-278	178	5	y.	y.	PROPN
ejnm-278	178	6	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	178	7	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	178	8	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	178	9	therapies	therapy	NOUN
ejnm-278	178	10	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	178	11	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	178	12	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	178	14	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	178	15	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	178	16	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-278	178	17	issues	issue	NOUN
ejnm-278	178	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	178	19	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ejnm-278	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	178	21	2012	2012	NUM
ejnm-278	178	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	179	1	available	available	ADJ
ejnm-278	179	2	from	from	ADP
ejnm-278	179	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	179	4	http://www.intechopen.com/books/	http://www.intechopen.com/books/	NOUN
ejnm-278	179	5	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	179	6	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	179	7	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	179	8	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	179	9	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-278	179	10	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	179	11	issues	issue	NOUN
ejnm-278	179	12	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	179	13	andopinions	andopinion	NOUN
ejnm-278	179	14	/	/	SYM
ejnm-278	179	15	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	179	16	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	179	17	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	179	18	therapies	therapy	NOUN
ejnm-278	179	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	179	20	inpain	inpain	NOUN
ejnm-278	179	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	179	22	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	179	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	180	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	180	2	8	8	NUM
ejnm-278	180	3	]	]	X
ejnm-278	180	4	donna	donna	PROPN
ejnm-278	180	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ejnm-278	180	6	ignatavicius	ignatavicius	PROPN
ejnm-278	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	180	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ejnm-278	180	9	linda	linda	PROPN
ejnm-278	180	10	workman	workman	PROPN
ejnm-278	180	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	180	12	cherie	cherie	PROPN
ejnm-278	180	13	rebar.medical	rebar.medical	ADJ
ejnm-278	180	14	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	180	15	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ejnm-278	180	16	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-278	180	17	ebook	ebook	NOUN
ejnm-278	180	18	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	180	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
ejnm-278	180	20	for	for	ADP
ejnm-278	180	21	interprofessional	interprofessional	ADJ
ejnm-278	180	22	collaborative	collaborative	PROPN
ejnm-278	180	23	care	care	PROPN
ejnm-278	180	24	nine	nine	NUM
ejnm-278	180	25	edition	edition	NOUN
ejnm-278	180	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	181	1	2018	2018	NUM
ejnm-278	181	2	united	united	PROPN
ejnm-278	181	3	state	state	PROPN
ejnm-278	181	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	182	1	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
ejnm-278	182	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	183	1	p.69	p.69	NOUN
ejnm-278	183	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	184	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	184	2	9	9	NUM
ejnm-278	184	3	]	]	SYM
ejnm-278	184	4	mwanza	mwanza	ADJ
ejnm-278	184	5	e	e	NOUN
ejnm-278	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	184	7	gwisai	gwisai	PROPN
ejnm-278	184	8	rd	rd	PROPN
ejnm-278	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	184	10	munemo	munemo	ADJ
ejnm-278	184	11	c.	c.	PROPN
ejnm-278	184	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	184	13	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	184	14	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	184	15	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	184	16	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	184	17	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	184	18	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	184	19	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	184	20	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	184	21	among	among	ADP
ejnm-278	184	22	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	184	23	at	at	ADP
ejnm-278	184	24	bindura	bindura	PROPN
ejnm-278	184	25	hospital	hospital	PROPN
ejnm-278	184	26	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ejnm-278	184	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	185	1	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	185	2	research	research	NOUN
ejnm-278	185	3	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	185	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ejnm-278	185	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	186	1	volume	volume	NOUN
ejnm-278	186	2	2019	2019	NUM
ejnm-278	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	186	4	|	|	ADV
ejnm-278	186	5	https://	https://	PROPN
ejnm-278	186	6	doi.org/10.1155/2019/2703579	doi.org/10.1155/2019/2703579	PROPN
ejnm-278	186	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	187	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	187	2	10	10	NUM
ejnm-278	187	3	]	]	X
ejnm-278	187	4	gokhale	gokhale	NOUN
ejnm-278	187	5	sg	sg	ADP
ejnm-278	187	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	187	7	gokhale	gokhale	PROPN
ejnm-278	187	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ejnm-278	187	9	nonpharmacological	nonpharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	187	10	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	187	11	for	for	ADP
ejnm-278	187	12	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	187	13	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	187	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	188	1	research	research	NOUN
ejnm-278	188	2	gate	gate	PROPN
ejnm-278	188	3	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	189	1	jp	jp	PROPN
ejnm-278	189	2	guniper	guniper	PROPN
ejnm-278	189	3	.nurse	.nurse	SYM
ejnm-278	189	4	health	health	NOUN
ejnm-278	189	5	care	care	NOUN
ejnm-278	189	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	190	1	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ejnm-278	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	190	3	2017	2017	NUM
ejnm-278	190	4	.	.	X
ejnm-278	191	1	4	4	NUM
ejnm-278	191	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	191	3	4	4	NUM
ejnm-278	191	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	191	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	192	1	p.p	p.p	PROPN
ejnm-278	192	2	1	1	NUM
ejnm-278	192	3	-	-	SYM
ejnm-278	192	4	2	2	NUM
ejnm-278	192	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	192	6	doi:10.19080	doi:10.19080	PROPN
ejnm-278	192	7	/	/	SYM
ejnm-278	192	8	jojnhc.2017.04.555642	jojnhc.2017.04.555642	PROPN
ejnm-278	192	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	193	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	193	2	11	11	NUM
ejnm-278	193	3	]	]	X
ejnm-278	193	4	bashar	bashar	PROPN
ejnm-278	193	5	i.	i.	PROPN
ejnm-278	193	6	alzghoul1	alzghoul1	PROPN
ejnm-278	193	7	&	&	CCONJ
ejnm-278	193	8	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
ejnm-278	193	9	na	na	PROPN
ejnm-278	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	193	11	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	193	12	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	193	13	practices	practice	NOUN
ejnm-278	193	14	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	193	15	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	193	16	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	193	17	an	an	DET
ejnm-278	193	18	application	application	NOUN
ejnm-278	193	19	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	193	20	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	193	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	193	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	193	23	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-278	193	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	193	25	practices	practice	NOUN
ejnm-278	193	26	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	193	27	kap	kap	NOUN
ejnm-278	193	28	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	193	29	model	model	NOUN
ejnm-278	193	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	194	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ejnm-278	194	2	center	center	NOUN
ejnm-278	194	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	194	4	science	science	NOUN
ejnm-278	194	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	194	6	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-278	194	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	195	1	global	global	ADJ
ejnm-278	195	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ejnm-278	195	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	195	4	health	health	PROPN
ejnm-278	195	5	science.2016	science.2016	PROPN
ejnm-278	195	6	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	195	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-278	195	8	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	195	9	8	8	NUM
ejnm-278	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	195	11	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-278	195	12	.	.	NOUN
ejnm-278	196	1	6	6	NUM
ejnm-278	196	2	.	.	X
ejnm-278	197	1	pp	pp	ADV
ejnm-278	197	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	198	1	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	198	2	154	154	NUM
ejnm-278	198	3	-	-	SYM
ejnm-278	198	4	60	60	NUM
ejnm-278	198	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	199	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ejnm-278	199	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	199	3	10.5539	10.5539	NUM
ejnm-278	199	4	/	/	SYM
ejnm-278	199	5	gjhs.v8n6p154	gjhs.v8n6p154	NOUN
ejnm-278	199	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	200	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	200	2	12	12	NUM
ejnm-278	200	3	]	]	X
ejnm-278	200	4	ali	ali	PROPN
ejnm-278	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	200	6	n.	n.	PROPN
ejnm-278	200	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ejnm-278	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	200	9	w.	w.	PROPN
ejnm-278	200	10	y.	y.	PROPN
ejnm-278	200	11	morsy	morsy	PROPN
ejnm-278	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	200	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	200	14	m.	m.	PROPN
ejnm-278	200	15	n.	n.	PROPN
ejnm-278	200	16	badr	badr	PROPN
ejnm-278	200	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	200	18	"	"	PUNCT
ejnm-278	200	19	critical	critical	ADJ
ejnm-278	200	20	care	care	NOUN
ejnm-278	200	21	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	200	22	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-278	200	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	200	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	200	25	practices	practice	NOUN
ejnm-278	200	26	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-278	200	27	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	200	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-278	200	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	200	30	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	200	31	at	at	ADP
ejnm-278	200	32	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ejnm-278	200	33	university	university	NOUN
ejnm-278	200	34	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	200	35	"	"	PUNCT
ejnm-278	200	36	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	200	37	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ejnm-278	200	38	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-278	200	39	journal	journal	NOUN
ejnm-278	200	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	200	41	2015	2015	NUM
ejnm-278	200	42	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	200	43	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-278	200	44	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	200	45	10	10	NUM
ejnm-278	200	46	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	200	47	issue	issue	NOUN
ejnm-278	200	48	7	7	NUM
ejnm-278	200	49	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	200	50	pp	pp	ADJ
ejnm-278	200	51	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	201	1	28	28	NUM
ejnm-278	201	2	-38	-38	PROPN
ejnm-278	201	3	|	|	ADV
ejnm-278	201	4	https://	https://	PROPN
ejnm-278	201	5	doi.org/10.1155/2020/4893707	doi.org/10.1155/2020/4893707	PROPN
ejnm-278	201	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	202	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	202	2	13	13	NUM
ejnm-278	202	3	]	]	SYM
ejnm-278	202	4	s	s	AUX
ejnm-278	202	5	zeleke	zeleke	NOUN
ejnm-278	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	202	7	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	202	8	kassaw	kassaw	NOUN
ejnm-278	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	202	10	y	y	PROPN
ejnm-278	202	11	eshetie	eshetie	NOUN
ejnm-278	202	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	203	1	research	research	NOUN
ejnm-278	203	2	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-278	203	3	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	203	4	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	203	5	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	203	6	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	203	7	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	203	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ejnm-278	203	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	203	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejnm-278	203	11	among	among	ADP
ejnm-278	203	12	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	203	13	working	work	VERB
ejnm-278	203	14	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	203	15	debre	debre	PROPN
ejnm-278	203	16	tabor	tabor	PROPN
ejnm-278	203	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ejnm-278	203	18	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ejnm-278	203	19	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	203	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	203	21	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ejnm-278	203	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	204	1	plos	plos	PROPN
ejnm-278	204	2	one	one	NUM
ejnm-278	204	3	journals	journal	NOUN
ejnm-278	204	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	205	1	2021.16	2021.16	NUM
ejnm-278	205	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	205	3	6	6	NUM
ejnm-278	205	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	205	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	206	1	pp	pp	ADV
ejnm-278	206	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	206	3	1	1	NUM
ejnm-278	206	4	-	-	SYM
ejnm-278	206	5	11	11	NUM
ejnm-278	206	6	[	[	X
ejnm-278	206	7	14	14	NUM
ejnm-278	206	8	]	]	SYM
ejnm-278	206	9	manwere	manwere	NOUN
ejnm-278	206	10	a	a	PROPN
ejnm-278	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	206	12	chipfuwa	chipfuwa	PROPN
ejnm-278	206	13	t	t	PROPN
ejnm-278	206	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	206	15	mukwamba	mukwamba	ADJ
ejnm-278	206	16	mm	mm	PROPN
ejnm-278	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	206	18	chironda	chironda	NOUN
ejnm-278	206	19	g.	g.	PROPN
ejnm-278	206	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	206	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	206	22	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-278	206	23	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	206	24	registered	register	VERB
ejnm-278	206	25	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	206	26	towards	towards	ADP
ejnm-278	206	27	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	206	28	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	206	29	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	206	30	adult	adult	NOUN
ejnm-278	206	31	medical	medical	ADJ
ejnm-278	206	32	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-278	206	33	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	206	34	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	206	35	case	case	NOUN
ejnm-278	206	36	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	206	37	bindura	bindura	PROPN
ejnm-278	206	38	controlling	control	VERB
ejnm-278	206	39	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	206	40	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	206	41	very	very	ADV
ejnm-278	206	42	important	important	ADJ
ejnm-278	206	43	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	206	44	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ejnm-278	206	45	to	to	PART
ejnm-278	206	46	comfort	comfort	VERB
ejnm-278	206	47	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	206	48	relieve	relieve	VERB
ejnm-278	206	49	patient	patient	ADJ
ejnm-278	206	50	complaints	complaint	NOUN
ejnm-278	206	51	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	206	52	increase	increase	VERB
ejnm-278	206	53	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	206	54	quality	quality	NOUN
ejnm-278	206	55	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	206	56	life	life	NOUN
ejnm-278	206	57	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	206	58	reduce	reduce	VERB
ejnm-278	206	59	complications	complication	NOUN
ejnm-278	206	60	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	206	61	allow	allow	VERB
ejnm-278	206	62	individuals	individual	NOUN
ejnm-278	206	63	to	to	PART
ejnm-278	206	64	perform	perform	VERB
ejnm-278	206	65	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ejnm-278	206	66	activities	activity	NOUN
ejnm-278	206	67	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	207	1	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	207	2	this	this	DET
ejnm-278	207	3	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	207	5	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	207	6	have	have	VERB
ejnm-278	207	7	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ejnm-278	207	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	207	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	207	10	practices	practice	NOUN
ejnm-278	207	11	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-278	207	12	nonpharmacologic	nonpharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	207	13	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	207	14	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	207	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	208	1	there	there	PRON
ejnm-278	208	2	was	be	VERB
ejnm-278	208	3	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	208	4	positively	positively	ADV
ejnm-278	208	5	strong	strong	ADJ
ejnm-278	208	6	relation	relation	NOUN
ejnm-278	208	7	between	between	ADP
ejnm-278	208	8	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	208	9	'	'	PART
ejnm-278	208	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	208	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	208	12	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	208	13	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	208	14	pharmacologic	pharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	208	15	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	208	16	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	208	17	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	208	18	their	their	PRON
ejnm-278	208	19	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-278	208	20	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	208	21	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-278	208	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	209	1	there	there	PRON
ejnm-278	209	2	is	be	VERB
ejnm-278	209	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-278	209	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ejnm-278	209	5	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	209	6	interest	interest	NOUN
ejnm-278	209	7	reported	report	VERB
ejnm-278	209	8	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	209	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	209	10	authors	author	NOUN
ejnm-278	209	11	[	[	X
ejnm-278	209	12	1	1	X
ejnm-278	209	13	]	]	X
ejnm-278	209	14	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ejnm-278	209	15	m	m	PROPN
ejnm-278	209	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	209	17	quintner	quintner	PROPN
ejnm-278	209	18	j	j	PROPN
ejnm-278	209	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	209	20	van	van	PROPN
ejnm-278	209	21	rysewyk	rysewyk	PROPN
ejnm-278	209	22	s.	s.	PROPN
ejnm-278	209	23	reconsidering	reconsider	VERB
ejnm-278	209	24	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	209	25	iasp	iasp	ADJ
ejnm-278	209	26	definition	definition	NOUN
ejnm-278	209	27	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	209	28	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	209	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	210	1	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	210	2	reports	report	VERB
ejnm-278	210	3	2018	2018	NUM
ejnm-278	210	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	211	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ejnm-278	211	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	211	3	10.1097/	10.1097/	NUM
ejnm-278	211	4	pr9.0000000000000634	pr9.0000000000000634	NOUN
ejnm-278	211	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	212	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	212	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-278	212	3	]	]	X
ejnm-278	212	4	jira	jira	PROPN
ejnm-278	212	5	l	l	PROPN
ejnm-278	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	212	7	weyessa	weyessa	PROPN
ejnm-278	212	8	n	n	CCONJ
ejnm-278	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	212	10	mulatu	mulatu	PROPN
ejnm-278	212	11	s	s	PROPN
ejnm-278	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	212	13	alemayehu	alemayehu	PROPN
ejnm-278	212	14	a.	a.	NOUN
ejnm-278	212	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	212	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	212	17	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-278	212	18	towards	towards	ADP
ejnm-278	212	19	nonpharmacological	nonpharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	212	20	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	212	21	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	212	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	212	23	associated	associated	ADJ
ejnm-278	212	24	factors	factor	NOUN
ejnm-278	212	25	among	among	ADP
ejnm-278	212	26	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	212	27	working	work	VERB
ejnm-278	212	28	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	212	29	benishangul	benishangul	NOUN
ejnm-278	212	30	gumuz	gumuz	PROPN
ejnm-278	212	31	regional	regional	ADJ
ejnm-278	212	32	state	state	NOUN
ejnm-278	212	33	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	212	34	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	212	35	western	western	ADJ
ejnm-278	212	36	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ejnm-278	212	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	213	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ejnm-278	213	2	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	213	3	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	213	4	research	research	NOUN
ejnm-278	213	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	214	1	2020	2020	NUM
ejnm-278	214	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	214	3	13	13	NUM
ejnm-278	214	4	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	214	5	https://	https://	PROPN
ejnm-278	214	6	doi.org/10.2147/jpr.s265544	doi.org/10.2147/jpr.s265544	PROPN
ejnm-278	214	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	215	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	215	2	3	3	NUM
ejnm-278	215	3	]	]	X
ejnm-278	215	4	theodosopoulou	theodosopoulou	PROPN
ejnm-278	215	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ejnm-278	215	6	vazourakis	vazourakis	PROPN
ejnm-278	215	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ejnm-278	215	8	filintras	filintras	PROPN
ejnm-278	215	9	i.	i.	PROPN
ejnm-278	215	10	gkika	gkika	PROPN
ejnm-278	215	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ejnm-278	215	12	dimitrakaki	dimitrakaki	PROPN
ejnm-278	215	13	p.	p.	PROPN
ejnm-278	215	14	galanis	galanis	PROPN
ejnm-278	215	15	p.chadzopulu	p.chadzopulu	ADJ
ejnm-278	215	16	a.	a.	NOUN
ejnm-278	215	17	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-278	215	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	215	19	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	215	20	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-278	215	21	towards	towards	ADP
ejnm-278	215	22	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	215	23	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	215	24	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	215	25	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ejnm-278	215	26	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	215	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	216	1	progress	progress	NOUN
ejnm-278	216	2	health	health	NOUN
ejnm-278	216	3	sciences.2011	sciences.2011	PROPN
ejnm-278	216	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	216	5	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-278	216	6	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	216	7	14th	14th	ADJ
ejnm-278	216	8	feb	feb	X
ejnm-278	216	9	2020	2020	NUM
ejnm-278	216	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	216	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	217	1	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-278	217	2	1	1	NUM
ejnm-278	217	3	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	218	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	218	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-278	218	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	218	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	219	1	pp	pp	ADV
ejnm-278	219	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	219	3	5	5	NUM
ejnm-278	219	4	-	-	SYM
ejnm-278	219	5	10	10	NUM
ejnm-278	219	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	220	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	220	2	4	4	X
ejnm-278	220	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-278	220	4	karabulut	karabulut	PROPN
ejnm-278	220	5	n	n	SYM
ejnm-278	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	220	7	gürçayır	gürçayır	PROPN
ejnm-278	220	8	d	d	PROPN
ejnm-278	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	220	10	aktaş	aktaş	PROPN
ejnm-278	220	11	yy	yy	PROPN
ejnm-278	220	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	221	1	nonpharmacological	nonpharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	221	2	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ejnm-278	221	3	for	for	ADP
ejnm-278	221	4	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	221	5	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	221	6	used	use	VERB
ejnm-278	221	7	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	221	8	nursing	nurse	VERB
ejnm-278	221	9	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-278	221	10	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	221	11	turkey	turkey	PROPN
ejnm-278	221	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	222	1	kontakt	kontakt	PROPN
ejnm-278	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	222	3	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
ejnm-278	222	4	2016	2016	NUM
ejnm-278	222	5	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	222	6	18(1	18(1	NUM
ejnm-278	222	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	222	8	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	222	9	pp;23	pp;23	AUX
ejnm-278	222	10	-31	-31	PUNCT
ejnm-278	223	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	223	2	5	5	X
ejnm-278	223	3	]	]	X
ejnm-278	223	4	ramova	ramova	X
ejnm-278	223	5	e	e	X
ejnm-278	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	223	7	ramov	ramov	PROPN
ejnm-278	223	8	l.	l.	PROPN
ejnm-278	223	9	non	non	PROPN
ejnm-278	223	10	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	223	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ejnm-278	223	12	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	223	13	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	223	14	with	with	ADP
ejnm-278	223	15	physical	physical	ADJ
ejnm-278	223	16	therapy	therapy	NOUN
ejnm-278	223	17	modalities	modality	NOUN
ejnm-278	223	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	223	19	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ejnm-278	223	20	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ejnm-278	223	21	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	223	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	224	1	2/4	2/4	NUM
ejnm-278	224	2	res	re	NOUN
ejnm-278	224	3	arthritis	arthritis	NOUN
ejnm-278	224	4	bone	bone	NOUN
ejnm-278	224	5	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	224	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	225	1	2018.1	2018.1	NUM
ejnm-278	225	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	225	3	4	4	NUM
ejnm-278	225	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	225	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	226	1	pp	pp	ADV
ejnm-278	226	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	226	3	1	1	NUM
ejnm-278	226	4	-	-	SYM
ejnm-278	226	5	4	4	NUM
ejnm-278	226	6	114	114	NUM
ejnm-278	226	7	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-278	226	8	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-278	226	9	2022	2022	NUM
ejnm-278	226	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	226	11	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-278	226	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	226	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	227	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-278	227	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	227	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-278	227	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-278	227	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-278	227	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-278	227	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-278	227	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-278	227	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-278	227	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	227	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-278	227	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	227	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-278	227	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	227	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	227	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-278	227	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-278	227	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-278	227	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	227	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-278	227	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	227	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-278	227	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-278	227	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-278	227	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-278	227	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	228	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-278	228	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-278	228	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-278	228	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-278	228	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-278	228	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-278	228	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-278	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	228	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-278	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	228	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	228	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-278	228	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	228	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-278	228	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-278	228	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-278	228	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	228	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-278	228	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-278	228	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	228	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-278	228	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-278	228	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	229	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ejnm-278	229	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ejnm-278	229	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	229	4	interest	interest	NOUN
ejnm-278	229	5	references	reference	NOUN
ejnm-278	229	6	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN
ejnm-278	229	7	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2023.12	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2023.12	PROPN
ejnm-278	229	8	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-278	229	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-278	229	10	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-278	229	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	230	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-278	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	230	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-278	230	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	231	1	6	6	NUM
ejnm-278	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	231	3	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-278	231	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	232	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	232	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-278	232	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	232	5	nov	nov	PROPN
ejnm-278	232	6	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	232	7	2023	2023	NUM
ejnm-278	232	8	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-278	232	9	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-278	232	10	115	115	NUM
ejnm-278	232	11	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-278	232	12	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-278	232	13	2022	2022	NUM
ejnm-278	232	14	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	232	15	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-278	232	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	232	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	233	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-278	233	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	233	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-278	233	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-278	233	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-278	233	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-278	233	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-278	233	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-278	233	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-278	233	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	233	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-278	233	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	233	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-278	233	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	233	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	233	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-278	233	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-278	233	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-278	233	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	233	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-278	233	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	233	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-278	233	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-278	233	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-278	233	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-278	233	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	234	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-278	234	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-278	234	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-278	234	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-278	234	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-278	234	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-278	234	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-278	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	234	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-278	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	234	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	234	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-278	234	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	234	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-278	234	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-278	234	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-278	234	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	234	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-278	234	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-278	234	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-278	234	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-278	234	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-278	234	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	235	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	235	2	15	15	NUM
ejnm-278	235	3	]	]	X
ejnm-278	235	4	moceri	moceri	PROPN
ejnm-278	235	5	jt	jt	PROPN
ejnm-278	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	235	7	drevdahl	drevdahl	PROPN
ejnm-278	235	8	dj	dj	PROPN
ejnm-278	235	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	235	10	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	235	11	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-278	235	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	235	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	235	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-278	235	15	toward	toward	ADP
ejnm-278	235	16	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	235	17	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	235	18	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	235	19	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ejnm-278	235	20	department	department	NOUN
ejnm-278	235	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	236	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ejnm-278	236	2	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	236	3	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ejnm-278	236	4	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-278	236	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	237	1	2014	2014	NUM
ejnm-278	237	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	237	3	40(1):6–12	40(1):6–12	PROPN
ejnm-278	237	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	238	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	238	2	16	16	NUM
ejnm-278	238	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-278	238	4	nwaneri	nwaneri	PROPN
ejnm-278	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	238	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ejnm-278	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	238	8	ndubuisi	ndubuisi	PROPN
ejnm-278	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	238	10	i.	i.	PROPN
ejnm-278	238	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	238	12	anarodo	anarodo	PROPN
ejnm-278	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	238	14	a.	a.	NOUN
ejnm-278	238	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	238	16	okoronkwo	okoronkwo	PROPN
ejnm-278	238	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	238	18	i.	i.	NOUN
ejnm-278	238	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	238	20	offor	offor	PROPN
ejnm-278	238	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	238	22	e.	e.	PROPN
ejnm-278	238	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	238	24	2018	2018	NUM
ejnm-278	238	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	239	1	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	239	2	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-278	239	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	239	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	239	5	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-278	239	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	239	7	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
ejnm-278	239	8	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	239	9	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-278	239	10	–	–	PUNCT
ejnm-278	239	11	pharmacological	pharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	239	12	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	239	13	control	control	NOUN
ejnm-278	239	14	for	for	ADP
ejnm-278	239	15	othorpaedic	othorpaedic	ADJ
ejnm-278	239	16	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-278	239	17	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	239	18	enugu	enugu	PROPN
ejnm-278	239	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ejnm-278	239	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	240	1	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-278	240	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ejnm-278	240	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	240	4	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-278	240	5	science	science	NOUN
ejnm-278	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	240	7	8(4	8(4	NUM
ejnm-278	240	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	240	10	pp.61	pp.61	NOUN
ejnm-278	240	11	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	240	12	66	66	NUM
ejnm-278	240	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	241	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	241	2	17	17	NUM
ejnm-278	241	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-278	241	4	woldehaimanotte	woldehaimanotte	NOUN
ejnm-278	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	241	6	saketa	saketa	PROPN
ejnm-278	241	7	y	y	PROPN
ejnm-278	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	241	9	zeleke	zeleke	PROPN
ejnm-278	241	10	a	a	PRON
ejnm-278	241	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	241	12	gesesew	gesesew	PROPN
ejnm-278	241	13	h	h	NOUN
ejnm-278	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	241	15	woldeyohanes	woldeyohane	NOUN
ejnm-278	241	16	t.	t.	NOUN
ejnm-278	241	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	241	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	241	19	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-278	241	20	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	241	21	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	241	22	survey	survey	NOUN
ejnm-278	241	23	among	among	ADP
ejnm-278	241	24	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	241	25	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	241	26	23	23	NUM
ejnm-278	241	27	health	health	NOUN
ejnm-278	241	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
ejnm-278	241	29	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	241	30	western	western	PROPN
ejnm-278	241	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ejnm-278	241	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	242	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	242	2	18	18	NUM
ejnm-278	242	3	]	]	X
ejnm-278	242	4	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-278	242	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ejnm-278	242	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	242	7	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-278	242	8	science	science	NOUN
ejnm-278	242	9	2018	2018	NUM
ejnm-278	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	242	11	8(4	8(4	NUM
ejnm-278	242	12	):	):	PUNCT
ejnm-278	242	13	61	61	NUM
ejnm-278	242	14	-	-	SYM
ejnm-278	242	15	66	66	NUM
ejnm-278	242	16	2014	2014	NUM
ejnm-278	242	17	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	242	18	20(3):254–60.25	20(3):254–60.25	NUM
ejnm-278	242	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	242	20	doi	doi	NOUN
ejnm-278	242	21	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	242	22	10.5455	10.5455	NUM
ejnm-278	242	23	/	/	SYM
ejnm-278	242	24	gmj-30	gmj-30	NOUN
ejnm-278	242	25	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	242	26	157196	157196	NUM
ejnm-278	242	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	243	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	243	2	19	19	NUM
ejnm-278	243	3	]	]	SYM
ejnm-278	243	4	basak	basak	PROPN
ejnm-278	243	5	s	s	PART
ejnm-278	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	243	7	petpichetchian	petpichetchian	PROPN
ejnm-278	243	8	w	w	PROPN
ejnm-278	243	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	243	10	kitrungrote	kitrungrote	NOUN
ejnm-278	243	11	l.	l.	NOUN
ejnm-278	243	12	knowledge	knowledge	PROPN
ejnm-278	243	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	243	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-278	243	15	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	243	16	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	243	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	243	18	their	their	PRON
ejnm-278	243	19	practices	practice	NOUN
ejnm-278	243	20	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-278	243	21	post	post	ADJ
ejnm-278	243	22	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	243	23	operative	operative	ADJ
ejnm-278	243	24	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	243	25	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	243	26	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	243	27	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
ejnm-278	243	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	244	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	244	2	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ejnm-278	244	3	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-278	244	4	conference	conference	NOUN
ejnm-278	244	5	on	on	ADP
ejnm-278	244	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ejnm-278	244	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	244	8	social	social	ADJ
ejnm-278	244	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ejnm-278	244	10	april	april	PROPN
ejnm-278	244	11	10th	10th	NOUN
ejnm-278	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	244	13	2010	2010	NUM
ejnm-278	244	14	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ejnm-278	244	15	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	244	16	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ejnm-278	244	17	arts	art	NOUN
ejnm-278	244	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	244	19	prince	prince	NOUN
ejnm-278	244	20	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	244	21	songkla	songkla	PROPN
ejnm-278	244	22	university	university	NOUN
ejnm-278	244	23	palliative	palliative	NOUN
ejnm-278	244	24	care_007.pp;1	care_007.pp;1	PROPN
ejnm-278	244	25	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	244	26	12	12	NUM
ejnm-278	244	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	245	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	245	2	20	20	NUM
ejnm-278	245	3	]	]	X
ejnm-278	245	4	yaban	yaban	PROPN
ejnm-278	245	5	zs	zs	PROPN
ejnm-278	245	6	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	245	7	review	review	NOUN
ejnm-278	245	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-278	245	9	usage	usage	NOUN
ejnm-278	245	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	245	11	nonpharmacologic	nonpharmacologic	ADJ
ejnm-278	245	12	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	245	13	on	on	ADP
ejnm-278	245	14	postoperative	postoperative	ADJ
ejnm-278	245	15	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	245	16	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	245	17	by	by	ADP
ejnm-278	245	18	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	245	19	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	245	20	sample	sample	NOUN
ejnm-278	245	21	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	245	22	turkey	turkey	PROPN
ejnm-278	245	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	246	1	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-278	246	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ejnm-278	246	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	246	4	caring	care	VERB
ejnm-278	246	5	sciences.2019	sciences.2019	PROPN
ejnm-278	246	6	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	246	7	12	12	NUM
ejnm-278	246	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-278	246	9	1	1	NUM
ejnm-278	246	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	246	11	pp	pp	ADP
ejnm-278	246	12	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	246	13	529541	529541	NUM
ejnm-278	246	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	247	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	247	2	21	21	NUM
ejnm-278	247	3	]	]	X
ejnm-278	247	4	khalil	khalil	PROPN
ejnm-278	247	5	ns	ns	PROPN
ejnm-278	247	6	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	247	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ejnm-278	247	8	care	care	NOUN
ejnm-278	247	9	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	247	10	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-278	247	11	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-278	247	12	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	247	13	nonpharmacological	nonpharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	247	14	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	247	15	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	247	16	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	247	17	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	247	18	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ejnm-278	247	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	248	1	applied	apply	VERB
ejnm-278	248	2	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-278	248	3	research	research	NOUN
ejnm-278	248	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	249	1	2018	2018	NUM
ejnm-278	249	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	249	3	44:33–8	44:33–8	X
ejnm-278	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	250	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ejnm-278	250	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	250	3	10.1016/	10.1016/	NUM
ejnm-278	250	4	j.apnr.2018.09.001	j.apnr.2018.09.001	NOUN
ejnm-278	250	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	251	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	251	2	22	22	NUM
ejnm-278	251	3	]	]	X
ejnm-278	251	4	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
ejnm-278	251	5	junior	junior	PROPN
ejnm-278	251	6	nj	nj	PROPN
ejnm-278	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	251	8	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
ejnm-278	251	9	sb	sb	PROPN
ejnm-278	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	251	11	migowski	migowski	PROPN
ejnm-278	251	12	er	er	INTJ
ejnm-278	251	13	amd	amd	PROPN
ejnm-278	251	14	riegel	riegel	NOUN
ejnm-278	251	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	252	1	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	252	2	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-278	252	3	role	role	NOUN
ejnm-278	252	4	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	252	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-278	252	6	nonpharmacological	nonpharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	252	7	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	252	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ejnm-278	252	9	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	252	10	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ejnm-278	252	11	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-278	252	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	253	1	review	review	NOUN
ejnm-278	253	2	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-278	253	3	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	254	1	rev	rev	PROPN
ejnm-278	254	2	dor	dor	PROPN
ejnm-278	254	3	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	254	4	são	são	PROPN
ejnm-278	254	5	paulo	paulo	PROPN
ejnm-278	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	254	7	2017	2017	NUM
ejnm-278	254	8	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	255	1	18(3):261	18(3):261	NUM
ejnm-278	255	2	-	-	SYM
ejnm-278	255	3	5	5	NUM
ejnm-278	255	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	255	5	doi	doi	PROPN
ejnm-278	255	6	10.5935/1806	10.5935/1806	NUM
ejnm-278	255	7	-0013.20170112	-0013.20170112	PUNCT
ejnm-278	256	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	256	2	23	23	NUM
ejnm-278	256	3	]	]	X
ejnm-278	256	4	ali	ali	PROPN
ejnm-278	256	5	hs	hs	PROPN
ejnm-278	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	256	7	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ejnm-278	256	8	y	y	PROPN
ejnm-278	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	256	10	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
ejnm-278	256	11	e.	e.	PROPN
ejnm-278	256	12	nonpharmacological	nonpharmacological	PROPN
ejnm-278	256	13	pain	pain	PROPN
ejnm-278	256	14	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	256	15	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	256	16	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	256	17	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-278	256	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-278	256	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	256	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-278	256	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-278	256	22	practices	practice	NOUN
ejnm-278	256	23	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	256	24	selected	select	VERB
ejnm-278	256	25	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ejnm-278	256	26	at	at	ADP
ejnm-278	256	27	makkah	makkah	PROPN
ejnm-278	256	28	el	el	PROPN
ejnm-278	256	29	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-278	256	30	mukarramah	mukarramah	PROPN
ejnm-278	256	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	257	1	life	life	NOUN
ejnm-278	257	2	science	science	PROPN
ejnm-278	257	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ejnm-278	257	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	258	1	2013	2013	NUM
ejnm-278	258	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	258	3	2(10	2(10	NUM
ejnm-278	258	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-278	258	5	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	259	1	pp	pp	ADP
ejnm-278	259	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	259	3	1327	1327	NUM
ejnm-278	259	4	-	-	SYM
ejnm-278	259	5	35	35	NUM
ejnm-278	259	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	259	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	259	8	http://www.lifesciencesite.com	http://www.lifesciencesite.com	X
ejnm-278	260	1	[	[	X
ejnm-278	260	2	24	24	NUM
ejnm-278	260	3	]	]	X
ejnm-278	260	4	kia	kia	PROPN
ejnm-278	260	5	z	z	PROPN
ejnm-278	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	260	7	allahbakhshian	allahbakhshian	PROPN
ejnm-278	260	8	m	m	PROPN
ejnm-278	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	260	10	ilkhani	ilkhani	VERB
ejnm-278	260	11	m	m	PROPN
ejnm-278	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	260	13	nasiri	nasiri	ADV
ejnm-278	260	14	m	m	PRON
ejnm-278	260	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-278	260	16	allahbakhshian	allahbakhshian	ADJ
ejnm-278	260	17	a.	a.	NOUN
ejnm-278	260	18	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ejnm-278	260	19	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-278	260	20	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-278	260	21	of	of	ADP
ejnm-278	260	22	nonpharmacological	nonpharmacological	ADJ
ejnm-278	260	23	pain	pain	NOUN
ejnm-278	260	24	management	management	NOUN
ejnm-278	260	25	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-278	260	26	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	260	27	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ejnm-278	260	28	care	care	NOUN
ejnm-278	260	29	units	unit	NOUN
ejnm-278	260	30	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-278	260	31	a	a	DET
ejnm-278	260	32	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ejnm-278	260	33	cross	cross	ADJ
ejnm-278	260	34	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-278	260	35	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ejnm-278	260	36	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-278	260	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	261	1	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
ejnm-278	261	2	ltd	ltd	PROPN
ejnm-278	261	3	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-278	261	4	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ejnm-278	261	5	therapies	therapy	NOUN
ejnm-278	261	6	in	in	ADP
ejnm-278	261	7	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ejnm-278	261	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	262	1	2021	2021	NUM
ejnm-278	262	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	263	1	58	58	NUM
ejnm-278	263	2	pp	pp	ADJ
ejnm-278	263	3	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-278	263	4	1-5https://doi.org/10.1016/	1-5https://doi.org/10.1016/	NUM
ejnm-278	263	5	j.ctim.2021.102705	j.ctim.2021.102705	NOUN
ejnm-278	263	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-278	263	7	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN