id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ejnm-322	1	1	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.13	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.13	PROPN
ejnm-322	1	2	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-322	1	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-322	1	4	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-322	1	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	2	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-322	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	2	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-322	2	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-322	2	5	8	8	NUM
ejnm-322	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	2	7	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-322	2	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	3	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	3	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-322	3	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	3	5	nov	nov	PROPN
ejnm-322	3	6	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-322	3	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-322	3	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-322	3	9	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	3	10	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-322	3	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ejnm-322	3	12	about	about	ADP
ejnm-322	3	13	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	3	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	3	15	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	3	16	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	3	17	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-322	3	18	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	3	19	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	3	20	at	at	ADP
ejnm-322	3	21	hawler	hawler	PROPN
ejnm-322	3	22	medical	medical	PROPN
ejnm-322	3	23	university	university	PROPN
ejnm-322	3	24	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ejnm-322	3	25	background	background	NOUN
ejnm-322	3	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	3	27	objectives	objective	NOUN
ejnm-322	3	28	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	3	29	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	3	30	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	3	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	3	32	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	3	33	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	3	34	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	3	35	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-322	3	36	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	3	37	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	3	38	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	3	39	mainly	mainly	ADV
ejnm-322	3	40	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ejnm-322	3	41	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	3	42	which	which	PRON
ejnm-322	3	43	plays	play	VERB
ejnm-322	3	44	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	3	45	vital	vital	ADJ
ejnm-322	3	46	role	role	NOUN
ejnm-322	3	47	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	3	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	3	49	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	3	50	learning	learn	VERB
ejnm-322	3	51	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	3	52	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	3	53	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	4	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	4	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ejnm-322	4	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	4	4	this	this	DET
ejnm-322	4	5	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	4	6	was	be	AUX
ejnm-322	4	7	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	4	8	assess	assess	VERB
ejnm-322	4	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	4	10	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	4	11	'	'	PART
ejnm-322	4	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ejnm-322	4	13	regarding	regard	VERB
ejnm-322	4	14	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	4	15	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	4	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	4	17	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	4	18	at	at	ADP
ejnm-322	4	19	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	4	20	hawler	hawler	PROPN
ejnm-322	4	21	medical	medical	PROPN
ejnm-322	4	22	university	university	PROPN
ejnm-322	4	23	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-322	4	24	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	4	25	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	4	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	5	1	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	5	3	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	5	4	cross	cross	ADJ
ejnm-322	5	5	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-322	5	6	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ejnm-322	5	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ejnm-322	5	8	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	5	9	was	be	AUX
ejnm-322	5	10	carried	carry	VERB
ejnm-322	5	11	out	out	ADP
ejnm-322	5	12	at	at	ADP
ejnm-322	5	13	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	5	14	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-322	5	15	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	5	16	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	5	17	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	5	18	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	5	19	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-322	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	5	21	kurdistan	kurdistan	PROPN
ejnm-322	5	22	region	region	NOUN
ejnm-322	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	5	24	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ejnm-322	5	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	6	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	6	2	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	6	3	involved	involve	VERB
ejnm-322	6	4	414	414	NUM
ejnm-322	6	5	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	6	7	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-322	6	8	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	6	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	7	1	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	7	2	non	non	ADJ
ejnm-322	7	3	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-322	7	4	probability	probability	ADJ
ejnm-322	7	5	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	7	6	convenience	convenience	NOUN
ejnm-322	7	7	sample	sample	NOUN
ejnm-322	7	8	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	7	9	was	be	AUX
ejnm-322	7	10	utilized	utilize	VERB
ejnm-322	7	11	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	7	12	enroll	enroll	VERB
ejnm-322	7	13	414	414	NUM
ejnm-322	7	14	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	7	15	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	7	16	who	who	PRON
ejnm-322	7	17	completed	complete	VERB
ejnm-322	7	18	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	7	19	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ejnm-322	7	20	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	7	21	examine	examine	VERB
ejnm-322	7	22	their	their	PRON
ejnm-322	7	23	views	view	NOUN
ejnm-322	7	24	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	7	25	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	7	26	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	7	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	7	28	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	7	29	at	at	ADP
ejnm-322	7	30	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	7	31	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-322	7	32	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	7	33	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	7	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	8	1	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-322	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	8	3	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	8	4	vast	vast	ADJ
ejnm-322	8	5	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-322	8	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	8	7	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	8	8	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	8	9	sample	sample	NOUN
ejnm-322	8	10	were	be	AUX
ejnm-322	8	11	female	female	ADJ
ejnm-322	8	12	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	8	15	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-322	8	16	more	more	ADJ
ejnm-322	8	17	than	than	ADP
ejnm-322	8	18	half	half	NOUN
ejnm-322	8	19	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	8	20	them	they	PRON
ejnm-322	8	21	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	8	22	aged	age	VERB
ejnm-322	8	23	between	between	ADP
ejnm-322	8	24	21	21	NUM
ejnm-322	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	8	26	24	24	NUM
ejnm-322	8	27	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-322	8	28	old	old	ADJ
ejnm-322	8	29	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	8	30	56.8	56.8	NUM
ejnm-322	8	31	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	8	32	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	8	33	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	8	34	an	an	DET
ejnm-322	8	35	average	average	NOUN
ejnm-322	8	36	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	8	37	21	21	NUM
ejnm-322	8	38	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-322	8	39	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	9	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	9	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ejnm-322	9	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ejnm-322	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	9	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	9	6	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-322	9	7	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	9	8	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	9	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	9	10	63.53	63.53	NUM
ejnm-322	9	11	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	9	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	9	13	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ejnm-322	9	14	expressed	express	VERB
ejnm-322	9	15	an	an	DET
ejnm-322	9	16	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ejnm-322	9	17	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	9	18	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	9	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ejnm-322	9	20	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	9	21	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	9	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	9	23	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	9	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	10	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	10	2	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-322	10	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ejnm-322	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	10	5	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	10	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
ejnm-322	10	7	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-322	10	8	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ejnm-322	10	9	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	10	10	females	female	NOUN
ejnm-322	10	11	report	report	NOUN
ejnm-322	10	12	being	be	AUX
ejnm-322	10	13	"	"	PUNCT
ejnm-322	10	14	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ejnm-322	10	15	"	"	PUNCT
ejnm-322	10	16	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
ejnm-322	10	17	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	10	18	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	10	19	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	10	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	10	21	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	10	23	accounting	account	VERB
ejnm-322	10	24	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	10	25	85.6	85.6	NUM
ejnm-322	10	26	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	10	27	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	10	28	responses	response	NOUN
ejnm-322	10	29	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	10	30	this	this	DET
ejnm-322	10	31	category	category	NOUN
ejnm-322	10	32	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	10	33	similarly	similarly	ADV
ejnm-322	10	34	compared	compare	VERB
ejnm-322	10	35	to	to	ADP
ejnm-322	10	36	only	only	ADV
ejnm-322	10	37	14.4	14.4	NUM
ejnm-322	10	38	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	10	39	from	from	ADP
ejnm-322	10	40	males	male	NOUN
ejnm-322	10	41	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	11	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ejnm-322	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	11	3	most	most	ADJ
ejnm-322	11	4	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	11	5	believed	believe	VERB
ejnm-322	11	6	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	11	7	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	11	8	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	11	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	11	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ejnm-322	11	11	used	use	VERB
ejnm-322	11	12	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	11	13	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	11	14	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	11	15	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-322	11	16	program	program	NOUN
ejnm-322	11	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
ejnm-322	11	18	contributed	contribute	VERB
ejnm-322	11	19	to	to	ADP
ejnm-322	11	20	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	11	21	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-322	11	22	increased	increase	VERB
ejnm-322	11	23	academic	academic	ADJ
ejnm-322	11	24	success	success	NOUN
ejnm-322	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	12	1	key	key	ADJ
ejnm-322	12	2	words	word	NOUN
ejnm-322	12	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	12	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	12	5	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	12	6	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-322	12	7	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	12	8	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-322	12	9	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	12	10	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-322	12	11	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-322	12	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ejnm-322	12	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	13	1	dlzar	dlzar	PROPN
ejnm-322	13	2	sedeeq	sedeeq	PROPN
ejnm-322	13	3	anwer	anwer	NOUN
ejnm-322	13	4	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-322	13	5	department	department	NOUN
ejnm-322	13	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	13	7	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	13	9	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-322	13	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	13	11	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	13	13	hawler	hawler	PROPN
ejnm-322	13	14	medical	medical	PROPN
ejnm-322	13	15	university	university	PROPN
ejnm-322	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	13	17	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-322	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	13	19	kurdistan	kurdistan	PROPN
ejnm-322	13	20	region	region	NOUN
ejnm-322	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	13	22	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ejnm-322	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	14	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	14	2	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
ejnm-322	14	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	14	4	dlzar.anwer@hmu.edu.krd	dlzar.anwer@hmu.edu.krd	NOUN
ejnm-322	14	5	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	14	6	abubakir	abubakir	PROPN
ejnm-322	14	7	majeed	majeed	PROPN
ejnm-322	14	8	saleh	saleh	PROPN
ejnm-322	14	9	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-322	14	10	department	department	NOUN
ejnm-322	14	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	14	12	community	community	NOUN
ejnm-322	14	13	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ejnm-322	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	14	15	hawler	hawler	PROPN
ejnm-322	14	16	medical	medical	PROPN
ejnm-322	14	17	university	university	PROPN
ejnm-322	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	14	19	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-322	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	14	21	kurdistan	kurdistan	PROPN
ejnm-322	14	22	region	region	NOUN
ejnm-322	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	14	24	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ejnm-322	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	15	1	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	15	2	department	department	NOUN
ejnm-322	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	15	4	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ejnm-322	15	5	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	15	6	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	15	8	tishk	tishk	PROPN
ejnm-322	15	9	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-322	15	10	university	university	PROPN
ejnm-322	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	15	12	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-322	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	15	14	kurdistan	kurdistan	PROPN
ejnm-322	15	15	region	region	NOUN
ejnm-322	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	15	17	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ejnm-322	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	16	1	vian	vian	PROPN
ejnm-322	16	2	afan	afan	PROPN
ejnm-322	16	3	naqshbandi	naqshbandi	PROPN
ejnm-322	16	4	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-322	16	5	department	department	NOUN
ejnm-322	16	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	16	7	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	16	9	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-322	16	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	16	11	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	16	13	hawler	hawler	PROPN
ejnm-322	16	14	medical	medical	PROPN
ejnm-322	16	15	university	university	PROPN
ejnm-322	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	16	17	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-322	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	16	19	kurdistan	kurdistan	PROPN
ejnm-322	16	20	region	region	NOUN
ejnm-322	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	16	22	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ejnm-322	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	17	1	124	124	NUM
ejnm-322	17	2	received	receive	VERB
ejnm-322	17	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	17	4	16/01/2025	16/01/2025	NUM
ejnm-322	17	5	accepted	accept	VERB
ejnm-322	17	6	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	17	7	22/04/2025	22/04/2025	NUM
ejnm-322	17	8	published	publish	VERB
ejnm-322	17	9	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	17	10	30/11/2025	30/11/2025	NUM
ejnm-322	17	11	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-322	17	12	©	©	ADP
ejnm-322	17	13	2025the	2025the	PROPN
ejnm-322	17	14	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-322	17	15	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	17	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	18	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-322	18	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	18	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-322	18	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-322	18	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-322	18	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-322	18	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-322	18	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-322	18	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-322	18	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	18	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-322	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	18	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-322	18	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	18	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	18	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-322	18	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-322	18	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-322	18	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	18	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-322	18	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	18	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-322	18	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-322	18	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-322	18	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-322	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	19	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	19	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-322	19	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-322	19	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-322	19	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-322	19	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	19	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-322	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	19	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-322	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	19	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-322	19	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	19	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-322	19	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-322	19	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-322	19	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	19	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-322	19	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-322	19	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	19	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-322	19	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-322	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	19	24	mailto	mailto	PROPN
ejnm-322	19	25	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	19	26	dlzar.anwer@hmu.edu.krd)?subject	dlzar.anwer@hmu.edu.krd)?subject	ADJ
ejnm-322	19	27	=	=	SYM
ejnm-322	19	28	dlzar.anwer@hmu.edu.krd)%20%20%20%20%20	dlzar.anwer@hmu.edu.krd)%20%20%20%20%20	NUM
ejnm-322	19	29	mailto	mailto	NOUN
ejnm-322	19	30	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	19	31	dlzar.anwer@hmu.edu.krd)?subject	dlzar.anwer@hmu.edu.krd)?subject	ADJ
ejnm-322	19	32	=	=	SYM
ejnm-322	19	33	dlzar.anwer@hmu.edu.krd)%20%20%20%20%20	dlzar.anwer@hmu.edu.krd)%20%20%20%20%20	NUM
ejnm-322	19	34	mailto:dlzar.anwer@hmu.edu.krd	mailto:dlzar.anwer@hmu.edu.krd	NOUN
ejnm-322	19	35	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	19	36	mailto	mailto	NOUN
ejnm-322	19	37	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	19	38	dlzar.anwer@hmu.edu.krd)?subject	dlzar.anwer@hmu.edu.krd)?subject	ADJ
ejnm-322	19	39	=	=	SYM
ejnm-322	19	40	dlzar.anwer@hmu.edu.krd)%20%20%20%20%20	dlzar.anwer@hmu.edu.krd)%20%20%20%20%20	NUM
ejnm-322	19	41	mailto	mailto	NOUN
ejnm-322	19	42	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	19	43	dlzar.anwer@hmu.edu.krd)?subject	dlzar.anwer@hmu.edu.krd)?subject	ADJ
ejnm-322	19	44	=	=	SYM
ejnm-322	19	45	dlzar.anwer@hmu.edu.krd)%20%20%20%20%20	dlzar.anwer@hmu.edu.krd)%20%20%20%20%20	NUM
ejnm-322	19	46	mailto	mailto	NOUN
ejnm-322	19	47	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	19	48	dlzar.anwer@hmu.edu.krd)?subject	dlzar.anwer@hmu.edu.krd)?subject	ADJ
ejnm-322	19	49	=	=	SYM
ejnm-322	19	50	dlzar.anwer@hmu.edu.krd)%20%20%20%20%20	dlzar.anwer@hmu.edu.krd)%20%20%20%20%20	NUM
ejnm-322	19	51	mailto:dlzar.anwer@hmu.edu.krd	mailto:dlzar.anwer@hmu.edu.krd	NUM
ejnm-322	19	52	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	19	53	mailto:jawdat.baker@hmu.edu.krd?subject=jawdat.baker@hmu.edu.krd%20%20%20	mailto:jawdat.baker@hmu.edu.krd?subject=jawdat.baker@hmu.edu.krd%20%20%20	NOUN
ejnm-322	19	54	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN
ejnm-322	19	55	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.13	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.13	PROPN
ejnm-322	19	56	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-322	19	57	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-322	19	58	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-322	19	59	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	20	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-322	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	20	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-322	20	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-322	20	5	8	8	NUM
ejnm-322	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	20	7	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-322	20	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	21	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	21	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-322	21	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	21	5	nov	nov	PROPN
ejnm-322	21	6	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-322	21	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-322	21	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-322	21	9	one	one	NUM
ejnm-322	21	10	way	way	NOUN
ejnm-322	21	11	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	21	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
ejnm-322	21	13	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	21	14	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-322	21	15	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	21	16	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	21	17	determine	determine	VERB
ejnm-322	21	18	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	21	19	effect	effect	NOUN
ejnm-322	21	20	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	21	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	21	22	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	21	23	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	21	24	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	21	25	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	21	26	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-322	21	27	achievements	achievement	NOUN
ejnm-322	21	28	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	21	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	21	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ejnm-322	21	31	at	at	ADP
ejnm-322	21	32	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	21	33	colleges	college	NOUN
ejnm-322	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	22	1	delivering	deliver	VERB
ejnm-322	22	2	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	22	3	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-322	22	4	through	through	ADP
ejnm-322	22	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	22	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejnm-322	22	7	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ejnm-322	22	8	format	format	NOUN
ejnm-322	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	22	10	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	22	11	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	22	12	other	other	ADJ
ejnm-322	22	13	hand	hand	NOUN
ejnm-322	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	22	15	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	22	16	criticized	criticize	VERB
ejnm-322	22	17	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	22	18	its	its	PRON
ejnm-322	22	19	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ejnm-322	22	20	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	22	21	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	22	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ejnm-322	22	23	'	'	PART
ejnm-322	22	24	passive	passive	ADJ
ejnm-322	22	25	receipt	receipt	NOUN
ejnm-322	22	26	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	22	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-322	22	28	rather	rather	ADV
ejnm-322	22	29	than	than	ADP
ejnm-322	22	30	learning	learn	VERB
ejnm-322	22	31	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	22	32	think	think	VERB
ejnm-322	22	33	critically	critically	ADV
ejnm-322	22	34	[	[	X
ejnm-322	22	35	1	1	NUM
ejnm-322	22	36	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-322	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	23	1	at	at	ADP
ejnm-322	23	2	hawler	hawler	PROPN
ejnm-322	23	3	medical	medical	PROPN
ejnm-322	23	4	university	university	PROPN
ejnm-322	23	5	's	's	PART
ejnm-322	23	6	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-322	23	7	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	23	8	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	23	10	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ejnm-322	23	11	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	23	12	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	23	13	primary	primary	ADJ
ejnm-322	23	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	23	15	modality	modality	NOUN
ejnm-322	23	16	used	use	VERB
ejnm-322	23	17	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
ejnm-322	23	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	24	1	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	24	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-322	24	3	who	who	PRON
ejnm-322	24	4	speaks	speak	VERB
ejnm-322	24	5	continually	continually	ADV
ejnm-322	24	6	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	24	7	front	front	NOUN
ejnm-322	24	8	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	24	9	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	24	10	class	class	NOUN
ejnm-322	24	11	about	about	ADP
ejnm-322	24	12	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	24	13	given	give	VERB
ejnm-322	24	14	subject	subject	NOUN
ejnm-322	24	15	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-322	24	16	topic	topic	NOUN
ejnm-322	24	17	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	24	18	said	say	VERB
ejnm-322	24	19	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	24	20	be	be	AUX
ejnm-322	24	21	using	use	VERB
ejnm-322	24	22	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	24	23	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ejnm-322	24	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	24	25	approach	approach	NOUN
ejnm-322	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	25	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	25	2	size	size	NOUN
ejnm-322	25	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	25	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	25	5	group	group	NOUN
ejnm-322	25	6	might	might	AUX
ejnm-322	25	7	range	range	VERB
ejnm-322	25	8	from	from	ADP
ejnm-322	25	9	20	20	NUM
ejnm-322	25	10	to	to	ADP
ejnm-322	25	11	1000	1000	NUM
ejnm-322	25	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	26	1	delivering	deliver	VERB
ejnm-322	26	2	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	26	3	entire	entire	ADJ
ejnm-322	26	4	subject	subject	NOUN
ejnm-322	26	5	matter	matter	NOUN
ejnm-322	26	6	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	26	7	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	26	8	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejnm-322	26	9	's	's	PART
ejnm-322	26	10	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ejnm-322	26	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	27	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	27	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	27	3	among	among	ADP
ejnm-322	27	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	27	5	most	most	ADV
ejnm-322	27	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejnm-322	27	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	27	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ejnm-322	27	9	still	still	ADV
ejnm-322	27	10	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	27	11	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-322	27	12	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	27	13	schools	school	NOUN
ejnm-322	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	27	15	colleges	college	NOUN
ejnm-322	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	27	18	universities	university	NOUN
ejnm-322	27	19	across	across	ADP
ejnm-322	27	20	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	27	21	range	range	NOUN
ejnm-322	27	22	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	27	23	subject	subject	ADJ
ejnm-322	27	24	areas	area	NOUN
ejnm-322	27	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	28	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	28	2	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ejnm-322	28	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	28	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	28	5	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ejnm-322	28	6	style	style	NOUN
ejnm-322	28	7	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	28	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ejnm-322	28	9	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	28	10	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	28	11	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	28	12	instructor	instructor	NOUN
ejnm-322	28	13	imparts	impart	VERB
ejnm-322	28	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-322	28	15	to	to	ADP
ejnm-322	28	16	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	28	17	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	28	18	before	before	SCONJ
ejnm-322	28	19	they	they	PRON
ejnm-322	28	20	engage	engage	VERB
ejnm-322	28	21	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	28	22	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	28	23	material	material	NOUN
ejnm-322	28	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
ejnm-322	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	29	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejnm-322	29	2	lecturing	lecturing	NOUN
ejnm-322	29	3	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-322	29	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	29	5	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	29	6	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	29	7	other	other	ADJ
ejnm-322	29	8	names	name	NOUN
ejnm-322	29	9	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	29	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	29	11	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ejnm-322	29	12	style	style	NOUN
ejnm-322	29	13	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	29	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ejnm-322	29	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	30	1	since	since	SCONJ
ejnm-322	30	2	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	30	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejnm-322	30	4	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ejnm-322	30	5	style	style	NOUN
ejnm-322	30	6	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	30	7	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	30	8	passive	passive	ADJ
ejnm-322	30	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-322	30	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ejnm-322	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	30	12	many	many	ADJ
ejnm-322	30	13	educators	educator	NOUN
ejnm-322	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	30	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ejnm-322	30	16	think	think	VERB
ejnm-322	30	17	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	30	18	has	have	VERB
ejnm-322	30	19	no	no	DET
ejnm-322	30	20	greater	great	ADJ
ejnm-322	30	21	impact	impact	NOUN
ejnm-322	30	22	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	30	23	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	30	24	'	'	PART
ejnm-322	30	25	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ejnm-322	30	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ejnm-322	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	31	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	31	2	does	do	AUX
ejnm-322	31	3	not	not	PART
ejnm-322	31	4	allow	allow	VERB
ejnm-322	31	5	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	31	6	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	31	7	participate	participate	VERB
ejnm-322	31	8	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	31	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	31	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-322	31	11	process	process	NOUN
ejnm-322	31	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	32	1	[	[	X
ejnm-322	32	2	2].a	2].a	PRON
ejnm-322	32	3	widely	widely	ADV
ejnm-322	32	4	used	use	VERB
ejnm-322	32	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	32	6	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	32	7	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	32	8	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	32	9	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ejnm-322	32	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	33	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	33	2	works	work	VERB
ejnm-322	33	3	well	well	ADV
ejnm-322	33	4	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	33	5	teaching	teach	VERB
ejnm-322	33	6	specific	specific	ADJ
ejnm-322	33	7	facts	fact	NOUN
ejnm-322	33	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	33	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ejnm-322	33	10	abilities	ability	NOUN
ejnm-322	33	11	since	since	SCONJ
ejnm-322	33	12	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	33	13	information	information	NOUN
ejnm-322	33	14	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	33	15	delivered	deliver	VERB
ejnm-322	33	16	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	33	17	an	an	DET
ejnm-322	33	18	understandable	understandable	ADJ
ejnm-322	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	33	20	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
ejnm-322	33	21	way	way	NOUN
ejnm-322	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	34	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	34	2	also	also	ADV
ejnm-322	34	3	works	work	VERB
ejnm-322	34	4	well	well	ADV
ejnm-322	34	5	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	34	6	introducing	introduce	VERB
ejnm-322	34	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ejnm-322	34	8	to	to	ADP
ejnm-322	34	9	new	new	ADJ
ejnm-322	34	10	subjects	subject	NOUN
ejnm-322	34	11	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-322	34	12	topics	topic	NOUN
ejnm-322	34	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	35	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	35	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	35	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
ejnm-322	35	4	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	35	5	introduce	introduce	VERB
ejnm-322	35	6	new	new	ADJ
ejnm-322	35	7	content	content	NOUN
ejnm-322	35	8	that	that	PRON
ejnm-322	35	9	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	35	10	not	not	PART
ejnm-322	35	11	yet	yet	ADV
ejnm-322	35	12	published	publish	VERB
ejnm-322	35	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	35	14	books	book	NOUN
ejnm-322	35	15	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-322	35	16	print	print	NOUN
ejnm-322	35	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	36	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	36	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	36	3	seen	see	VERB
ejnm-322	36	4	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	36	5	be	be	AUX
ejnm-322	36	6	an	an	DET
ejnm-322	36	7	effective	effective	ADJ
ejnm-322	36	8	way	way	NOUN
ejnm-322	36	9	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	36	10	deliver	deliver	VERB
ejnm-322	36	11	information	information	NOUN
ejnm-322	36	12	to	to	ADP
ejnm-322	36	13	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	36	14	big	big	ADJ
ejnm-322	36	15	class	class	NOUN
ejnm-322	36	16	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	36	17	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	36	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	37	1	large	large	ADJ
ejnm-322	37	2	groups	group	NOUN
ejnm-322	37	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	37	4	people	people	NOUN
ejnm-322	37	5	can	can	AUX
ejnm-322	37	6	also	also	ADV
ejnm-322	37	7	be	be	AUX
ejnm-322	37	8	presented	present	VERB
ejnm-322	37	9	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	37	10	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	37	11	lot	lot	NOUN
ejnm-322	37	12	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	37	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-322	37	14	through	through	ADP
ejnm-322	37	15	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ejnm-322	37	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	38	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	38	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	38	3	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	38	4	most	most	ADV
ejnm-322	38	5	effective	effective	ADJ
ejnm-322	38	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ejnm-322	38	7	to	to	ADP
ejnm-322	38	8	use	use	VERB
ejnm-322	38	9	when	when	SCONJ
ejnm-322	38	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	38	11	facts	fact	NOUN
ejnm-322	38	12	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-322	38	13	issues	issue	NOUN
ejnm-322	38	14	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	38	15	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
ejnm-322	38	16	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-322	38	17	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ejnm-322	38	18	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-322	38	19	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	38	20	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ejnm-322	38	21	technique	technique	NOUN
ejnm-322	38	22	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	38	23	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	38	24	most	most	ADV
ejnm-322	38	25	effective	effective	ADJ
ejnm-322	38	26	approach	approach	NOUN
ejnm-322	38	27	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	38	28	employ	employ	VERB
ejnm-322	38	29	when	when	SCONJ
ejnm-322	38	30	time	time	NOUN
ejnm-322	38	31	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	38	32	limited	limited	ADJ
ejnm-322	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	39	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	39	2	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ejnm-322	39	3	technique	technique	NOUN
ejnm-322	39	4	works	work	VERB
ejnm-322	39	5	best	well	ADV
ejnm-322	39	6	when	when	SCONJ
ejnm-322	39	7	oral	oral	ADJ
ejnm-322	39	8	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ejnm-322	39	9	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	39	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	39	11	most	most	ADV
ejnm-322	39	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ejnm-322	39	13	way	way	NOUN
ejnm-322	39	14	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	39	15	learn	learn	VERB
ejnm-322	39	16	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	39	17	subject	subject	NOUN
ejnm-322	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	40	1	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ejnm-322	40	2	organize	organize	VERB
ejnm-322	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	40	4	clarify	clarify	VERB
ejnm-322	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	40	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	40	7	explain	explain	VERB
ejnm-322	40	8	complex	complex	ADJ
ejnm-322	40	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
ejnm-322	40	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	41	1	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ejnm-322	41	2	challenge	challenge	VERB
ejnm-322	41	3	preconceived	preconceived	ADJ
ejnm-322	41	4	notions	notion	NOUN
ejnm-322	41	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	41	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-322	41	7	habits	habit	NOUN
ejnm-322	41	8	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-322	41	9	they	they	PRON
ejnm-322	41	10	generate	generate	VERB
ejnm-322	41	11	excitement	excitement	NOUN
ejnm-322	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	41	13	drive	drive	VERB
ejnm-322	41	14	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	41	15	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-322	41	16	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	41	17	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-322	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	41	19	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	41	20	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ejnm-322	41	21	has	have	VERB
ejnm-322	41	22	complete	complete	ADJ
ejnm-322	41	23	control	control	NOUN
ejnm-322	41	24	over	over	ADP
ejnm-322	41	25	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	41	26	whole	whole	ADJ
ejnm-322	41	27	course	course	NOUN
ejnm-322	41	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	42	1	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	42	2	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ejnm-322	42	3	who	who	PRON
ejnm-322	42	4	lack	lack	VERB
ejnm-322	42	5	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ejnm-322	42	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	42	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ejnm-322	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	42	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	42	10	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ejnm-322	42	11	poses	pose	VERB
ejnm-322	42	12	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ejnm-322	42	13	danger	danger	NOUN
ejnm-322	42	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	43	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ejnm-322	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	43	3	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	43	4	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	43	5	who	who	PRON
ejnm-322	43	6	learn	learn	VERB
ejnm-322	43	7	best	well	ADV
ejnm-322	43	8	by	by	ADP
ejnm-322	43	9	listening	listen	VERB
ejnm-322	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	43	11	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	43	12	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ejnm-322	43	13	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	43	14	appealing	appeal	VERB
ejnm-322	43	15	[	[	PUNCT
ejnm-322	43	16	3].many	3].many	NUM
ejnm-322	43	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	43	18	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	43	19	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	43	20	available	available	ADJ
ejnm-322	43	21	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	43	22	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	43	23	educational	educational	ADJ
ejnm-322	43	24	process	process	NOUN
ejnm-322	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	43	26	especially	especially	ADV
ejnm-322	43	27	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	43	28	university	university	NOUN
ejnm-322	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	43	30	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	43	31	example	example	NOUN
ejnm-322	43	32	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	43	33	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	43	34	bologna	bologna	NOUN
ejnm-322	43	35	process	process	NOUN
ejnm-322	43	36	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	43	37	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	43	38	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejnm-322	43	39	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	43	40	process	process	NOUN
ejnm-322	43	41	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	43	42	small	small	ADJ
ejnm-322	43	43	group	group	NOUN
ejnm-322	43	44	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ejnm-322	43	45	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	44	1	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	44	2	kurdistan	kurdistan	PROPN
ejnm-322	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	44	4	different	different	ADJ
ejnm-322	44	5	universities	university	NOUN
ejnm-322	44	6	exist	exist	VERB
ejnm-322	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	44	8	including	include	VERB
ejnm-322	44	9	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ejnm-322	44	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	44	11	private	private	ADJ
ejnm-322	44	12	ones	one	NOUN
ejnm-322	44	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	45	1	according	accord	VERB
ejnm-322	45	2	to	to	ADP
ejnm-322	45	3	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	45	4	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ejnm-322	45	5	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	45	6	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-322	45	7	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-322	45	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	45	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ejnm-322	45	10	research	research	NOUN
ejnm-322	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	45	12	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	45	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-322	45	14	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	45	15	centered	center	VERB
ejnm-322	45	16	approach	approach	NOUN
ejnm-322	45	17	was	be	AUX
ejnm-322	45	18	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	45	19	core	core	NOUN
ejnm-322	45	20	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	45	21	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-322	45	22	among	among	ADP
ejnm-322	45	23	universities	university	NOUN
ejnm-322	45	24	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	45	25	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	45	26	past	past	NOUN
ejnm-322	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	46	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	46	2	system	system	NOUN
ejnm-322	46	3	was	be	AUX
ejnm-322	46	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	46	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejnm-322	46	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	46	7	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	46	8	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	46	9	transferring	transfer	VERB
ejnm-322	46	10	information	information	NOUN
ejnm-322	46	11	from	from	ADP
ejnm-322	46	12	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	46	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-322	46	14	to	to	ADP
ejnm-322	46	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	46	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ejnm-322	46	17	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	46	18	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ejnm-322	46	19	classes	class	NOUN
ejnm-322	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	46	21	applying	apply	VERB
ejnm-322	46	22	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	46	23	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	46	24	practical	practical	ADJ
ejnm-322	46	25	ones	one	NOUN
ejnm-322	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	47	1	but	but	CCONJ
ejnm-322	47	2	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
ejnm-322	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	47	4	most	most	ADJ
ejnm-322	47	5	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	47	6	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	47	7	universities	university	NOUN
ejnm-322	47	8	use	use	VERB
ejnm-322	47	9	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	47	10	student	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	47	11	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	47	12	centered	center	VERB
ejnm-322	47	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ejnm-322	47	14	by	by	ADP
ejnm-322	47	15	using	use	VERB
ejnm-322	47	16	new	new	ADJ
ejnm-322	47	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	47	18	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	47	19	such	such	ADJ
ejnm-322	47	20	as	as	ADP
ejnm-322	47	21	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
ejnm-322	47	22	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-322	47	23	group	group	NOUN
ejnm-322	47	24	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-322	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	47	26	self	self	NOUN
ejnm-322	47	27	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	47	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-322	47	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	47	30	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	47	31	peer	peer	NOUN
ejnm-322	47	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-322	47	33	as	as	ADP
ejnm-322	47	34	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	47	35	means	means	NOUN
ejnm-322	47	36	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	47	37	deeper	deep	ADJ
ejnm-322	47	38	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-322	47	39	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	47	40	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	47	41	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-322	47	42	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ejnm-322	47	43	[	[	X
ejnm-322	47	44	4	4	NUM
ejnm-322	47	45	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-322	47	46	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	48	1	importance	importance	NOUN
ejnm-322	48	2	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	48	3	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	48	4	studythis	studythis	PRON
ejnm-322	48	5	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	48	6	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	48	7	important	important	ADJ
ejnm-322	48	8	because	because	SCONJ
ejnm-322	48	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ejnm-322	48	10	want	want	VERB
ejnm-322	48	11	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	48	12	know	know	VERB
ejnm-322	48	13	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-322	48	14	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ejnm-322	48	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
ejnm-322	48	16	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	48	17	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	48	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	48	19	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	48	21	as	as	ADP
ejnm-322	48	22	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	48	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	48	24	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	48	26	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	48	27	effective	effective	ADJ
ejnm-322	48	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	48	29	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ejnm-322	48	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	48	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	48	32	well	well	ADV
ejnm-322	48	33	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	48	34	received	receive	VERB
ejnm-322	48	35	by	by	ADP
ejnm-322	48	36	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	48	37	at	at	ADP
ejnm-322	48	38	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	48	39	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-322	48	40	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	48	41	nursing.aims	nursing.aim	NOUN
ejnm-322	48	42	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	48	43	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	48	44	studyto	studyto	NOUN
ejnm-322	48	45	determine	determine	VERB
ejnm-322	48	46	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	48	47	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ejnm-322	48	48	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	48	49	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	48	50	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	48	51	about	about	ADP
ejnm-322	48	52	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	48	53	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	48	54	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	48	55	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	48	56	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	48	57	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	48	58	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-322	48	59	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	48	60	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	48	61	at	at	ADP
ejnm-322	48	62	hawler	hawler	PROPN
ejnm-322	48	63	medical	medical	PROPN
ejnm-322	48	64	university	university	PROPN
ejnm-322	48	65	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	49	1	125	125	NUM
ejnm-322	49	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-322	49	3	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-322	49	4	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-322	49	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	49	6	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-322	49	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	49	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	50	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-322	50	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	50	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-322	50	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-322	50	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-322	50	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-322	50	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-322	50	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-322	50	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-322	50	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	50	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-322	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	50	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-322	50	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	50	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	50	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-322	50	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-322	50	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-322	50	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	50	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-322	50	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	50	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-322	50	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-322	50	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-322	50	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-322	50	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	51	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	51	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-322	51	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-322	51	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-322	51	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-322	51	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	51	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-322	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	51	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-322	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	51	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-322	51	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	51	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-322	51	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-322	51	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-322	51	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	51	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-322	51	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-322	51	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	51	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-322	51	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-322	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	52	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ejnm-322	52	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN
ejnm-322	53	1	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.13	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.13	PROPN
ejnm-322	53	2	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-322	53	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-322	53	4	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-322	53	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	54	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-322	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	54	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-322	54	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-322	54	5	8	8	NUM
ejnm-322	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	54	7	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-322	54	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	55	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	55	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-322	55	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	55	5	nov	nov	PROPN
ejnm-322	55	6	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-322	55	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-322	55	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-322	55	9	form	form	NOUN
ejnm-322	55	10	prepared	prepare	VERB
ejnm-322	55	11	by	by	ADP
ejnm-322	55	12	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	55	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ejnm-322	55	14	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	55	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	55	16	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ejnm-322	55	17	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	55	18	studying	study	VERB
ejnm-322	55	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	56	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	56	2	form	form	NOUN
ejnm-322	56	3	consisted	consist	VERB
ejnm-322	56	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	56	5	2	2	NUM
ejnm-322	56	6	parts	part	NOUN
ejnm-322	56	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	57	1	part	part	NOUN
ejnm-322	57	2	1	1	NUM
ejnm-322	57	3	referred	refer	VERB
ejnm-322	57	4	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	57	5	socio	socio	VERB
ejnm-322	57	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ejnm-322	57	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ejnm-322	57	8	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	57	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	57	10	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	57	12	including	include	VERB
ejnm-322	57	13	age	age	NOUN
ejnm-322	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	57	15	sex	sex	NOUN
ejnm-322	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	57	17	residence	residence	NOUN
ejnm-322	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	57	19	type	type	NOUN
ejnm-322	57	20	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	57	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ejnm-322	57	22	school	school	NOUN
ejnm-322	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	57	24	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	57	25	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-322	57	26	stage	stage	NOUN
ejnm-322	57	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	57	28	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	57	29	department	department	NOUN
ejnm-322	57	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	58	1	part	part	NOUN
ejnm-322	58	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-322	58	3	assessed	assess	VERB
ejnm-322	58	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	58	5	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	58	6	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-322	58	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ejnm-322	58	8	about	about	ADP
ejnm-322	58	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	58	10	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	58	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	58	12	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	58	14	containing	contain	VERB
ejnm-322	58	15	18	18	NUM
ejnm-322	58	16	principal	principal	ADJ
ejnm-322	58	17	items	item	NOUN
ejnm-322	58	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	59	1	each	each	DET
ejnm-322	59	2	item	item	NOUN
ejnm-322	59	3	was	be	AUX
ejnm-322	59	4	rated	rate	VERB
ejnm-322	59	5	5	5	NUM
ejnm-322	59	6	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	59	7	regularly	regularly	ADV
ejnm-322	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	59	9	4	4	NUM
ejnm-322	59	10	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	59	11	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ejnm-322	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	59	13	3	3	NUM
ejnm-322	59	14	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	59	15	rarely	rarely	ADV
ejnm-322	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	59	17	2	2	NUM
ejnm-322	59	18	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	59	19	never	never	ADV
ejnm-322	59	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	59	21	1	1	NUM
ejnm-322	59	22	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	59	23	do	do	AUX
ejnm-322	59	24	not	not	PART
ejnm-322	59	25	know	know	VERB
ejnm-322	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	60	1	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	60	2	common	common	ADJ
ejnm-322	60	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ejnm-322	60	4	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	60	5	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	60	6	set	set	VERB
ejnm-322	60	7	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	60	8	midpoint	midpoint	NOUN
ejnm-322	60	9	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
ejnm-322	60	10	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	60	11	high	high	ADJ
ejnm-322	60	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ejnm-322	60	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	60	14	positive	positive	ADJ
ejnm-322	60	15	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	61	1	→	→	SYM
ejnm-322	61	2	mean	mean	PROPN
ejnm-322	61	3	≥	≥	NUM
ejnm-322	61	4	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-322	61	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	61	6	regularly	regularly	ADV
ejnm-322	61	7	/	/	SYM
ejnm-322	61	8	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ejnm-322	61	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	61	11	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ejnm-322	61	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ejnm-322	61	13	→	→	SYM
ejnm-322	61	14	mean	mean	NOUN
ejnm-322	61	15	3.0	3.0	NUM
ejnm-322	61	16	–	–	PUNCT
ejnm-322	61	17	3.9	3.9	NUM
ejnm-322	61	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	61	19	rarely	rarely	ADV
ejnm-322	61	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	61	22	low	low	ADJ
ejnm-322	61	23	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ejnm-322	61	24	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	61	25	negative	negative	ADJ
ejnm-322	61	26	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	61	27	→	→	SYM
ejnm-322	61	28	mean	mean	PROPN
ejnm-322	61	29	<	<	X
ejnm-322	61	30	3.0	3.0	NUM
ejnm-322	61	31	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	61	32	never	never	ADV
ejnm-322	61	33	/	/	SYM
ejnm-322	61	34	do	do	AUX
ejnm-322	61	35	not	not	PART
ejnm-322	61	36	know	know	VERB
ejnm-322	61	37	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	61	38	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	62	1	categorization	categorization	NOUN
ejnm-322	62	2	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	62	3	mean	mean	ADJ
ejnm-322	62	4	scores	score	NOUN
ejnm-322	62	5	using	use	VERB
ejnm-322	62	6	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	62	7	scale	scale	NOUN
ejnm-322	62	8	mean	mean	NOUN
ejnm-322	62	9	score	score	NOUN
ejnm-322	62	10	range	range	NOUN
ejnm-322	62	11	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	62	12	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-322	62	13	–	–	PUNCT
ejnm-322	62	14	5.0	5.0	NUM
ejnm-322	62	15	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	62	16	high	high	ADJ
ejnm-322	62	17	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ejnm-322	62	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	62	19	regularly	regularly	ADV
ejnm-322	62	20	/	/	SYM
ejnm-322	62	21	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ejnm-322	62	22	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	62	24	3.0	3.0	NUM
ejnm-322	62	25	–	–	PUNCT
ejnm-322	62	26	3.9	3.9	NUM
ejnm-322	62	27	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	62	28	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ejnm-322	62	29	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ejnm-322	62	30	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	62	31	rarely	rarely	ADV
ejnm-322	62	32	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	62	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	62	34	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	62	35	1.0	1.0	NUM
ejnm-322	62	36	–	–	SYM
ejnm-322	62	37	2.9	2.9	NUM
ejnm-322	62	38	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	62	39	low	low	ADJ
ejnm-322	62	40	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ejnm-322	62	41	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	62	42	never	never	ADV
ejnm-322	62	43	/	/	SYM
ejnm-322	62	44	do	do	AUX
ejnm-322	62	45	not	not	PART
ejnm-322	62	46	know	know	VERB
ejnm-322	62	47	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	62	48	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	63	1	if	if	SCONJ
ejnm-322	63	2	an	an	DET
ejnm-322	63	3	item	item	NOUN
ejnm-322	63	4	’s	’s	PART
ejnm-322	63	5	mean	mean	ADJ
ejnm-322	63	6	score	score	NOUN
ejnm-322	63	7	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	63	8	4.5	4.5	NUM
ejnm-322	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	63	10	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	63	11	falls	fall	VERB
ejnm-322	63	12	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	63	13	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	63	14	highfrequency	highfrequency	NOUN
ejnm-322	63	15	category	category	NOUN
ejnm-322	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	64	1	if	if	SCONJ
ejnm-322	64	2	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	64	3	mean	mean	ADJ
ejnm-322	64	4	score	score	NOUN
ejnm-322	64	5	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	64	6	3.2	3.2	NUM
ejnm-322	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	64	8	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	64	9	falls	fall	VERB
ejnm-322	64	10	under	under	ADP
ejnm-322	64	11	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ejnm-322	64	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ejnm-322	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	65	1	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	65	2	mean	mean	ADJ
ejnm-322	65	3	score	score	NOUN
ejnm-322	65	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	65	5	2.4	2.4	NUM
ejnm-322	65	6	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	65	7	classified	classify	VERB
ejnm-322	65	8	as	as	ADP
ejnm-322	65	9	low	low	ADJ
ejnm-322	65	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ejnm-322	65	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	66	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	66	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ejnm-322	66	3	package	package	NOUN
ejnm-322	66	4	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	66	5	social	social	ADJ
ejnm-322	66	6	sciences	science	NOUN
ejnm-322	66	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	66	8	spss	spss	PROPN
ejnm-322	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	66	10	v23	v23	PROPN
ejnm-322	66	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	66	12	was	be	AUX
ejnm-322	66	13	utilized	utilize	VERB
ejnm-322	66	14	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	66	15	analyze	analyze	VERB
ejnm-322	66	16	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	66	17	data	datum	NOUN
ejnm-322	66	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	67	1	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
ejnm-322	67	2	's	's	PART
ejnm-322	67	3	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ejnm-322	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	67	5	which	which	PRON
ejnm-322	67	6	gauges	gauge	VERB
ejnm-322	67	7	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	67	8	construct	construct	NOUN
ejnm-322	67	9	's	's	PART
ejnm-322	67	10	internal	internal	ADJ
ejnm-322	67	11	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ejnm-322	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	67	13	was	be	AUX
ejnm-322	67	14	used	use	VERB
ejnm-322	67	15	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	67	16	conduct	conduct	VERB
ejnm-322	67	17	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	67	18	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ejnm-322	67	19	test	test	NOUN
ejnm-322	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	68	1	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	68	2	this	this	DET
ejnm-322	68	3	metric	metric	NOUN
ejnm-322	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	68	5	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	68	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ejnm-322	68	7	"	"	PUNCT
ejnm-322	68	8	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ejnm-322	68	9	"	"	PUNCT
ejnm-322	68	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	68	11	0.60	0.60	NUM
ejnm-322	68	12	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	68	13	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	68	14	suggested	suggest	VERB
ejnm-322	68	15	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ejnm-322	68	16	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ejnm-322	68	17	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-322	68	18	[	[	X
ejnm-322	68	19	5	5	NUM
ejnm-322	68	20	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-322	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	69	1	using	use	VERB
ejnm-322	69	2	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	69	3	chi	chi	ADJ
ejnm-322	69	4	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	69	5	square	square	NOUN
ejnm-322	69	6	test	test	NOUN
ejnm-322	69	7	because	because	SCONJ
ejnm-322	69	8	their	their	PRON
ejnm-322	69	9	p	p	NOUN
ejnm-322	69	10	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	69	11	values	value	NOUN
ejnm-322	69	12	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	69	13	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-322	69	14	than	than	ADP
ejnm-322	69	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	69	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ejnm-322	69	17	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-322	69	18	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	69	19	α	α	NOUN
ejnm-322	69	20	=	=	NOUN
ejnm-322	69	21	0.05	0.05	NUM
ejnm-322	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	70	1	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
ejnm-322	70	2	’s	’s	PART
ejnm-322	70	3	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ejnm-322	70	4	was	be	AUX
ejnm-322	70	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
ejnm-322	70	6	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	70	7	assess	assess	VERB
ejnm-322	70	8	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	70	9	internal	internal	ADJ
ejnm-322	70	10	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ejnm-322	70	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	70	12	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	70	13	data	datum	NOUN
ejnm-322	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	70	15	serving	serve	VERB
ejnm-322	70	16	as	as	ADP
ejnm-322	70	17	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	70	18	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ejnm-322	70	19	measure	measure	NOUN
ejnm-322	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	71	1	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	71	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ejnm-322	71	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	71	4	0.60	0.60	NUM
ejnm-322	71	5	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-322	71	6	above	above	ADV
ejnm-322	71	7	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	71	8	recommended	recommend	VERB
ejnm-322	71	9	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	71	10	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ejnm-322	71	11	research	research	NOUN
ejnm-322	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	71	13	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	71	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ejnm-322	71	15	classified	classify	VERB
ejnm-322	71	16	as	as	ADP
ejnm-322	71	17	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ejnm-322	71	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	71	19	≥0.90	≥0.90	NOUN
ejnm-322	71	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	71	22	high	high	ADJ
ejnm-322	71	23	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	71	24	0.70	0.70	NUM
ejnm-322	71	25	–	–	PUNCT
ejnm-322	71	26	0.90	0.90	NUM
ejnm-322	71	27	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	71	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	71	29	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ejnm-322	71	30	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	71	31	0.50–0.70	0.50–0.70	NUM
ejnm-322	71	32	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	71	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	71	34	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-322	71	35	low	low	ADJ
ejnm-322	71	36	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	71	37	≤0.50	≤0.50	NOUN
ejnm-322	71	38	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	71	39	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	72	1	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-322	72	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ejnm-322	72	3	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	72	4	essential	essential	ADJ
ejnm-322	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	72	6	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	72	7	must	must	AUX
ejnm-322	72	8	be	be	AUX
ejnm-322	72	9	paired	pair	VERB
ejnm-322	72	10	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	72	11	validity	validity	NOUN
ejnm-322	72	12	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	72	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ejnm-322	72	14	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-322	72	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	73	1	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	73	2	this	this	DET
ejnm-322	73	3	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	73	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	73	6	18	18	NUM
ejnm-322	73	7	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	73	8	item	item	NOUN
ejnm-322	73	9	scale	scale	NOUN
ejnm-322	73	10	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	73	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	73	12	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	73	13	achieved	achieve	VERB
ejnm-322	73	14	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	73	15	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
ejnm-322	73	16	’s	’s	NOUN
ejnm-322	73	17	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	73	18	cross	cross	ADJ
ejnm-322	73	19	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-322	73	20	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ejnm-322	73	21	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	73	22	was	be	AUX
ejnm-322	73	23	conducted	conduct	VERB
ejnm-322	73	24	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	73	25	order	order	NOUN
ejnm-322	73	26	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	73	27	investigate	investigate	VERB
ejnm-322	73	28	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	73	29	’	’	PART
ejnm-322	73	30	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ejnm-322	73	31	about	about	ADP
ejnm-322	73	32	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	73	33	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	73	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	73	35	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	73	36	at	at	ADP
ejnm-322	73	37	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	73	38	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-322	73	39	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	73	40	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	73	41	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	74	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	74	2	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	74	3	was	be	AUX
ejnm-322	74	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ejnm-322	74	5	at	at	ADP
ejnm-322	74	6	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	74	7	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-322	74	8	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	74	9	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	74	10	/	/	SYM
ejnm-322	74	11	hawler	hawler	PROPN
ejnm-322	74	12	medical	medical	PROPN
ejnm-322	74	13	university	university	PROPN
ejnm-322	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	74	15	which	which	PRON
ejnm-322	74	16	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	74	17	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	74	18	public	public	ADJ
ejnm-322	74	19	university	university	NOUN
ejnm-322	74	20	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	74	21	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-322	74	22	city	city	PROPN
ejnm-322	74	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	74	24	located	locate	VERB
ejnm-322	74	25	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	74	26	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	74	27	north	north	NOUN
ejnm-322	74	28	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	74	29	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ejnm-322	74	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	75	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	75	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	75	3	also	also	ADV
ejnm-322	75	4	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	75	5	capital	capital	NOUN
ejnm-322	75	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	75	7	kurdistan	kurdistan	PROPN
ejnm-322	75	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	76	1	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	76	2	nonprobability	nonprobability	NOUN
ejnm-322	76	3	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	76	4	convenience	convenience	NOUN
ejnm-322	76	5	sample	sample	NOUN
ejnm-322	76	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	76	7	n=414	n=414	PROPN
ejnm-322	76	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	76	9	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	76	10	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	76	11	was	be	AUX
ejnm-322	76	12	used	use	VERB
ejnm-322	76	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	76	14	this	this	DET
ejnm-322	76	15	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	76	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	77	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	77	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ejnm-322	77	3	consists	consist	VERB
ejnm-322	77	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	77	5	414	414	NUM
ejnm-322	77	6	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	77	7	from	from	ADP
ejnm-322	77	8	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	77	9	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-322	77	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	77	11	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	77	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	78	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	78	2	g	g	PROPN
ejnm-322	78	3	power	power	NOUN
ejnm-322	78	4	sample	sample	NOUN
ejnm-322	78	5	size	size	NOUN
ejnm-322	78	6	calculator	calculator	NOUN
ejnm-322	78	7	was	be	AUX
ejnm-322	78	8	used	use	VERB
ejnm-322	78	9	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	78	10	determine	determine	VERB
ejnm-322	78	11	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	78	12	required	require	VERB
ejnm-322	78	13	sample	sample	NOUN
ejnm-322	78	14	size	size	NOUN
ejnm-322	78	15	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	78	16	conducting	conduct	VERB
ejnm-322	78	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	78	18	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	79	1	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	79	2	determine	determine	VERB
ejnm-322	79	3	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	79	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ejnm-322	79	5	sample	sample	NOUN
ejnm-322	79	6	size	size	NOUN
ejnm-322	79	7	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	79	8	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	79	9	finite	finite	ADJ
ejnm-322	79	10	population	population	NOUN
ejnm-322	79	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	79	12	841	841	NUM
ejnm-322	79	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
ejnm-322	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	79	15	we	we	PRON
ejnm-322	79	16	use	use	VERB
ejnm-322	79	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	79	18	standard	standard	ADJ
ejnm-322	79	19	sample	sample	NOUN
ejnm-322	79	20	size	size	NOUN
ejnm-322	79	21	formula	formula	NOUN
ejnm-322	79	22	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	79	23	surveys	survey	NOUN
ejnm-322	79	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	80	1	giving	give	VERB
ejnm-322	80	2	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	80	3	95	95	NUM
ejnm-322	80	4	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	80	5	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ejnm-322	80	6	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-322	80	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	80	8	z=1.96z	z=1.96z	NOUN
ejnm-322	80	9	=	=	SYM
ejnm-322	80	10	1.96z=1.96	1.96z=1.96	NUM
ejnm-322	80	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	80	13	an	an	DET
ejnm-322	80	14	expected	expect	VERB
ejnm-322	80	15	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ejnm-322	80	16	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	80	17	50	50	NUM
ejnm-322	80	18	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	80	19	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	80	20	p=0.5p	p=0.5p	NOUN
ejnm-322	80	21	=	=	SYM
ejnm-322	80	22	0.5p=0.5	0.5p=0.5	NUM
ejnm-322	80	23	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	80	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	80	26	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	80	27	margin	margin	NOUN
ejnm-322	80	28	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	80	29	error	error	NOUN
ejnm-322	80	30	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	80	31	5	5	NUM
ejnm-322	80	32	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	80	33	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	80	34	e=0.05e	e=0.05e	X
ejnm-322	80	35	=	=	SYM
ejnm-322	80	36	0.05e=0.05	0.05e=0.05	NOUN
ejnm-322	80	37	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	80	38	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	80	39	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	80	40	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ejnm-322	80	41	involves	involve	VERB
ejnm-322	80	42	plugging	plug	VERB
ejnm-322	80	43	these	these	DET
ejnm-322	80	44	values	value	NOUN
ejnm-322	80	45	into	into	ADP
ejnm-322	80	46	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	80	47	formula	formula	NOUN
ejnm-322	80	48	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	81	1	after	after	ADP
ejnm-322	81	2	performing	perform	VERB
ejnm-322	81	3	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	81	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ejnm-322	81	5	computations	computation	NOUN
ejnm-322	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	81	7	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	81	8	required	required	ADJ
ejnm-322	81	9	sample	sample	NOUN
ejnm-322	81	10	size	size	NOUN
ejnm-322	81	11	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	81	12	found	find	VERB
ejnm-322	81	13	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	81	14	be	be	AUX
ejnm-322	81	15	264	264	NUM
ejnm-322	81	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	82	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-322	82	2	means	mean	VERB
ejnm-322	82	3	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	82	4	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	82	5	achieve	achieve	VERB
ejnm-322	82	6	statistically	statistically	ADV
ejnm-322	82	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ejnm-322	82	8	results	result	NOUN
ejnm-322	82	9	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-322	82	10	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ejnm-322	82	11	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	82	12	specified	specified	ADJ
ejnm-322	82	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ejnm-322	82	14	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-322	82	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	82	16	margin	margin	NOUN
ejnm-322	82	17	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	82	18	error	error	NOUN
ejnm-322	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	82	20	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	82	21	survey	survey	NOUN
ejnm-322	82	22	should	should	AUX
ejnm-322	82	23	include	include	VERB
ejnm-322	82	24	at	at	ADV
ejnm-322	82	25	least	least	ADV
ejnm-322	82	26	264	264	NUM
ejnm-322	82	27	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ejnm-322	82	28	from	from	ADP
ejnm-322	82	29	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	82	30	population	population	NOUN
ejnm-322	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	83	1	n	n	PRON
ejnm-322	84	1	=	=	SYM
ejnm-322	84	2	841	841	NUM
ejnm-322	84	3	#	#	NOUN
ejnm-322	84	4	population	population	NOUN
ejnm-322	84	5	size	size	NOUN
ejnm-322	84	6	z	z	NOUN
ejnm-322	84	7	=	=	SYM
ejnm-322	84	8	1.96	1.96	NUM
ejnm-322	84	9	#	#	NOUN
ejnm-322	84	10	z	z	NOUN
ejnm-322	84	11	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	84	12	score	score	NOUN
ejnm-322	84	13	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	84	14	95	95	NUM
ejnm-322	84	15	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	84	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ejnm-322	84	17	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-322	84	18	p	p	NOUN
ejnm-322	84	19	=	=	NOUN
ejnm-322	84	20	0.5	0.5	NUM
ejnm-322	84	21	#	#	NOUN
ejnm-322	84	22	expected	expect	VERB
ejnm-322	84	23	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ejnm-322	84	24	e	e	NOUN
ejnm-322	84	25	=	=	NOUN
ejnm-322	84	26	0.05	0.05	NUM
ejnm-322	84	27	#	#	NOUN
ejnm-322	84	28	margin	margin	NOUN
ejnm-322	84	29	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	84	30	error	error	NOUN
ejnm-322	84	31	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	84	32	second	second	ADJ
ejnm-322	84	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	84	34	third	third	ADJ
ejnm-322	84	35	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	84	36	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	84	37	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ejnm-322	84	38	stages	stage	NOUN
ejnm-322	84	39	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	84	40	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	84	41	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	84	42	from	from	ADP
ejnm-322	84	43	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	84	44	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-322	84	45	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	84	46	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	84	47	were	be	AUX
ejnm-322	84	48	included	include	VERB
ejnm-322	84	49	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	85	1	first	first	ADJ
ejnm-322	85	2	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	85	3	stage	stage	NOUN
ejnm-322	85	4	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	85	5	were	be	AUX
ejnm-322	85	6	excluded	exclude	VERB
ejnm-322	85	7	because	because	SCONJ
ejnm-322	85	8	they	they	PRON
ejnm-322	85	9	do	do	AUX
ejnm-322	85	10	not	not	PART
ejnm-322	85	11	have	have	VERB
ejnm-322	85	12	enough	enough	ADJ
ejnm-322	85	13	experience	experience	NOUN
ejnm-322	85	14	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	85	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	85	16	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	85	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	85	18	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	85	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	86	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	86	2	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	86	3	was	be	AUX
ejnm-322	86	4	carried	carry	VERB
ejnm-322	86	5	out	out	ADP
ejnm-322	86	6	from	from	ADP
ejnm-322	86	7	1st	1st	ADJ
ejnm-322	86	8	september	september	PROPN
ejnm-322	86	9	to	to	ADP
ejnm-322	86	10	15th	15th	ADJ
ejnm-322	86	11	november	november	PROPN
ejnm-322	86	12	20242024	20242024	NUM
ejnm-322	86	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	87	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	87	2	data	datum	NOUN
ejnm-322	87	3	was	be	AUX
ejnm-322	87	4	collected	collect	VERB
ejnm-322	87	5	through	through	ADP
ejnm-322	87	6	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	87	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ejnm-322	87	8	126	126	NUM
ejnm-322	87	9	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-322	87	10	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-322	87	11	2025the	2025the	PROPN
ejnm-322	87	12	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-322	87	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	88	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-322	88	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	88	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-322	88	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-322	88	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-322	88	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-322	88	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-322	88	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-322	88	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-322	88	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	88	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-322	88	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	88	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-322	88	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	88	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	88	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-322	88	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-322	88	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-322	88	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	88	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-322	88	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	88	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-322	88	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-322	88	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-322	88	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-322	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	89	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	89	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-322	89	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-322	89	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-322	89	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-322	89	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	89	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-322	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	89	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-322	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	89	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-322	89	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	89	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-322	89	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-322	89	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-322	89	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	89	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-322	89	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-322	89	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	89	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-322	89	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-322	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	90	1	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	90	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN
ejnm-322	91	1	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.13	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.13	PROPN
ejnm-322	91	2	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-322	91	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-322	91	4	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-322	91	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	92	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-322	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	92	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-322	92	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-322	92	5	8	8	NUM
ejnm-322	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	92	7	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-322	92	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	93	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	93	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-322	93	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	93	5	nov	nov	PROPN
ejnm-322	93	6	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-322	93	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-322	93	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-322	93	9	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ejnm-322	93	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	93	11	0.743	0.743	NUM
ejnm-322	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	93	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
ejnm-322	93	14	high	high	ADJ
ejnm-322	93	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ejnm-322	93	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	93	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ejnm-322	93	18	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	93	19	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ejnm-322	93	20	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	93	21	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	93	22	findings	finding	NOUN
ejnm-322	93	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	94	1	[	[	X
ejnm-322	94	2	6	6	NUM
ejnm-322	94	3	]	]	X
ejnm-322	94	4	[	[	X
ejnm-322	94	5	7	7	X
ejnm-322	94	6	]	]	X
ejnm-322	94	7	[	[	X
ejnm-322	94	8	8].the	8].the	DET
ejnm-322	94	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ejnm-322	94	10	form	form	NOUN
ejnm-322	94	11	about	about	ADP
ejnm-322	94	12	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	94	13	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	94	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	94	15	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	94	16	was	be	AUX
ejnm-322	94	17	sent	send	VERB
ejnm-322	94	18	to	to	ADP
ejnm-322	94	19	ten	ten	NUM
ejnm-322	94	20	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	94	21	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ejnm-322	94	22	experts	expert	NOUN
ejnm-322	94	23	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	94	24	order	order	NOUN
ejnm-322	94	25	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	94	26	review	review	VERB
ejnm-322	94	27	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	94	28	items	item	NOUN
ejnm-322	94	29	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	94	30	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	94	31	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ejnm-322	94	32	form	form	NOUN
ejnm-322	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	95	1	each	each	DET
ejnm-322	95	2	expert	expert	NOUN
ejnm-322	95	3	returned	return	VERB
ejnm-322	95	4	their	their	PRON
ejnm-322	95	5	comments	comment	NOUN
ejnm-322	95	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	95	7	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ejnm-322	95	8	about	about	ADP
ejnm-322	95	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	95	10	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ejnm-322	95	11	form	form	NOUN
ejnm-322	95	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	96	1	after	after	ADP
ejnm-322	96	2	that	that	PRON
ejnm-322	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	96	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	96	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ejnm-322	96	6	carefully	carefully	ADV
ejnm-322	96	7	reviewed	review	VERB
ejnm-322	96	8	their	their	PRON
ejnm-322	96	9	comments	comment	NOUN
ejnm-322	96	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	96	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ejnm-322	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	96	13	corrected	correct	VERB
ejnm-322	96	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	96	15	edited	edit	VERB
ejnm-322	96	16	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	96	17	items	item	NOUN
ejnm-322	96	18	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	96	19	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	96	20	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ejnm-322	96	21	form	form	NOUN
ejnm-322	96	22	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ejnm-322	96	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	97	1	formal	formal	ADJ
ejnm-322	97	2	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ejnm-322	97	3	approval	approval	NOUN
ejnm-322	97	4	from	from	ADP
ejnm-322	97	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	97	6	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ejnm-322	97	7	committee	committee	NOUN
ejnm-322	97	8	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	97	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	97	10	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-322	97	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	97	12	nursing/	nursing/	NUM
ejnm-322	97	13	hawler	hawler	PROPN
ejnm-322	97	14	medical	medical	PROPN
ejnm-322	97	15	university	university	PROPN
ejnm-322	97	16	was	be	AUX
ejnm-322	97	17	received	receive	VERB
ejnm-322	97	18	by	by	ADP
ejnm-322	97	19	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ejnm-322	97	20	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	97	21	june	june	PROPN
ejnm-322	97	22	06	06	NUM
ejnm-322	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	97	24	2024	2024	NUM
ejnm-322	97	25	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	97	26	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	97	27	number	number	NOUN
ejnm-322	97	28	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	97	29	2410	2410	NUM
ejnm-322	97	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	98	1	before	before	SCONJ
ejnm-322	98	2	they	they	PRON
ejnm-322	98	3	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-322	98	4	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	98	5	take	take	VERB
ejnm-322	98	6	part	part	NOUN
ejnm-322	98	7	willingly	willingly	ADV
ejnm-322	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	98	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	98	10	participants	participant	NOUN
ejnm-322	98	11	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	98	12	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	98	13	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	98	14	were	be	AUX
ejnm-322	98	15	made	make	VERB
ejnm-322	98	16	aware	aware	ADJ
ejnm-322	98	17	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	98	18	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	98	19	research	research	NOUN
ejnm-322	98	20	's	's	PART
ejnm-322	98	21	goals	goal	NOUN
ejnm-322	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	99	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ejnm-322	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	99	3	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	99	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ejnm-322	99	5	were	be	AUX
ejnm-322	99	6	assured	assure	VERB
ejnm-322	99	7	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	99	8	their	their	PRON
ejnm-322	99	9	responses	response	NOUN
ejnm-322	99	10	would	would	AUX
ejnm-322	99	11	remain	remain	VERB
ejnm-322	99	12	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
ejnm-322	99	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	99	14	be	be	AUX
ejnm-322	99	15	utilized	utilize	VERB
ejnm-322	99	16	just	just	ADV
ejnm-322	99	17	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	99	18	academic	academic	ADJ
ejnm-322	99	19	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ejnm-322	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	100	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	100	2	responders	responder	NOUN
ejnm-322	100	3	filled	fill	VERB
ejnm-322	100	4	out	out	ADP
ejnm-322	100	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	100	6	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ejnm-322	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	100	8	handed	hand	VERB
ejnm-322	100	9	them	they	PRON
ejnm-322	100	10	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	100	11	to	to	ADP
ejnm-322	100	12	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	100	13	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ejnm-322	100	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	101	1	most	most	ADJ
ejnm-322	101	2	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	101	3	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	101	4	responders	responder	NOUN
ejnm-322	101	5	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	101	6	female	female	ADJ
ejnm-322	101	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	101	8	85.5	85.5	NUM
ejnm-322	101	9	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	101	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	101	11	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-322	101	12	more	more	ADJ
ejnm-322	101	13	than	than	ADP
ejnm-322	101	14	half	half	NOUN
ejnm-322	101	15	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	101	16	them	they	PRON
ejnm-322	101	17	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	101	18	aged	age	VERB
ejnm-322	101	19	between	between	ADP
ejnm-322	101	20	21	21	NUM
ejnm-322	101	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	101	22	24	24	NUM
ejnm-322	101	23	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-322	101	24	old	old	ADJ
ejnm-322	101	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	101	26	because	because	SCONJ
ejnm-322	101	27	56.8	56.8	NUM
ejnm-322	101	28	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	101	29	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	101	30	21	21	NUM
ejnm-322	101	31	years	year	NOUN
ejnm-322	101	32	old	old	ADJ
ejnm-322	101	33	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	101	34	average	average	ADJ
ejnm-322	101	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	102	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	102	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-322	102	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	102	4	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	102	5	coming	come	VERB
ejnm-322	102	6	from	from	ADP
ejnm-322	102	7	public	public	ADJ
ejnm-322	102	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ejnm-322	102	9	school	school	NOUN
ejnm-322	102	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	102	11	84.5	84.5	NUM
ejnm-322	102	12	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	102	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	102	14	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	102	15	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-322	102	16	than	than	ADP
ejnm-322	102	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	102	18	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-322	102	19	from	from	ADP
ejnm-322	102	20	private	private	ADJ
ejnm-322	102	21	school	school	NOUN
ejnm-322	102	22	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	102	23	15.5	15.5	NUM
ejnm-322	102	24	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	102	25	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	102	26	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-322	102	27	most	most	ADJ
ejnm-322	102	28	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	102	29	them	they	PRON
ejnm-322	102	30	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	102	31	studying	study	VERB
ejnm-322	102	32	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	102	33	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	102	34	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ejnm-322	102	35	grade	grade	NOUN
ejnm-322	102	36	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	102	37	41.1	41.1	NUM
ejnm-322	102	38	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	102	39	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	102	40	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	103	1	more	more	ADJ
ejnm-322	103	2	than	than	ADP
ejnm-322	103	3	half	half	NOUN
ejnm-322	103	4	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	103	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	103	6	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	103	7	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	103	8	living	live	VERB
ejnm-322	103	9	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	103	10	urban	urban	ADJ
ejnm-322	103	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	103	12	54.6	54.6	NUM
ejnm-322	103	13	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	103	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	103	15	followed	follow	VERB
ejnm-322	103	16	by	by	ADP
ejnm-322	103	17	suburban	suburban	ADJ
ejnm-322	103	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	103	19	22.9	22.9	NUM
ejnm-322	103	20	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	103	21	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	103	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	103	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	103	24	rural	rural	ADJ
ejnm-322	103	25	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	103	26	22.5	22.5	NUM
ejnm-322	103	27	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	103	28	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	103	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
ejnm-322	103	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	103	31	since	since	SCONJ
ejnm-322	103	32	most	most	ADJ
ejnm-322	103	33	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	103	34	them	they	PRON
ejnm-322	103	35	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	103	36	staying	stay	VERB
ejnm-322	103	37	at	at	ADP
ejnm-322	103	38	home	home	NOUN
ejnm-322	103	39	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	103	40	63	63	NUM
ejnm-322	103	41	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	103	42	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	103	43	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	104	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	104	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-322	104	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	104	4	participating	participate	VERB
ejnm-322	104	5	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	104	6	who	who	PRON
ejnm-322	104	7	were	be	AUX
ejnm-322	104	8	studying	study	VERB
ejnm-322	104	9	at	at	ADP
ejnm-322	104	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	104	11	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	104	12	department	department	NOUN
ejnm-322	104	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	104	14	56.8	56.8	NUM
ejnm-322	104	15	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	104	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	104	17	were	be	AUX
ejnm-322	104	18	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-322	104	19	than	than	ADP
ejnm-322	104	20	those	those	PRON
ejnm-322	104	21	who	who	PRON
ejnm-322	104	22	were	be	AUX
ejnm-322	104	23	studying	study	VERB
ejnm-322	104	24	at	at	ADP
ejnm-322	104	25	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	104	26	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-322	104	27	department	department	NOUN
ejnm-322	104	28	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	104	29	43.2	43.2	NUM
ejnm-322	104	30	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	104	31	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	104	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	105	1	among	among	ADP
ejnm-322	105	2	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	105	3	items	item	NOUN
ejnm-322	105	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ejnm-322	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	105	6	do	do	AUX
ejnm-322	105	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-322	105	8	provide	provide	VERB
ejnm-322	105	9	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	105	10	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	105	11	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	105	12	written	write	VERB
ejnm-322	105	13	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
ejnm-322	105	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	105	15	course	course	NOUN
ejnm-322	105	16	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-322	105	17	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	105	18	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	105	19	each	each	DET
ejnm-322	105	20	course	course	NOUN
ejnm-322	105	21	?	?	PUNCT
ejnm-322	106	1	standing	stand	VERB
ejnm-322	106	2	out	out	ADP
ejnm-322	106	3	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	106	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	106	5	highest	high	ADJ
ejnm-322	106	6	mean	mean	ADJ
ejnm-322	106	7	score	score	NOUN
ejnm-322	106	8	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	106	9	4.239	4.239	NUM
ejnm-322	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	106	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
ejnm-322	106	12	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	106	13	strong	strong	ADJ
ejnm-322	106	14	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-322	106	15	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	106	16	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ejnm-322	106	17	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-322	106	18	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ejnm-322	106	19	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	106	20	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	106	21	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ejnm-322	106	22	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	106	23	addresses	address	VERB
ejnm-322	106	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	107	1	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	107	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ejnm-322	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	107	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	107	5	question	question	NOUN
ejnm-322	107	6	about	about	ADP
ejnm-322	107	7	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	107	8	library	library	NOUN
ejnm-322	107	9	providing	provide	VERB
ejnm-322	107	10	you	you	PRON
ejnm-322	107	11	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	107	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ejnm-322	107	13	aids	aid	NOUN
ejnm-322	107	14	such	such	ADJ
ejnm-322	107	15	as	as	ADP
ejnm-322	107	16	digital	digital	ADJ
ejnm-322	107	17	library	library	NOUN
ejnm-322	107	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	107	19	internet	internet	NOUN
ejnm-322	107	20	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-322	107	21	recorded	record	VERB
ejnm-322	107	22	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	107	23	lowest	low	ADJ
ejnm-322	107	24	mean	mean	ADJ
ejnm-322	107	25	score	score	NOUN
ejnm-322	107	26	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	107	27	2.879	2.879	NUM
ejnm-322	107	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	107	29	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ejnm-322	107	30	relatively	relatively	ADV
ejnm-322	107	31	lower	low	ADJ
ejnm-322	107	32	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ejnm-322	107	33	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-322	107	34	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ejnm-322	107	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	108	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	108	2	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-322	108	3	mean	mean	ADJ
ejnm-322	108	4	score	score	NOUN
ejnm-322	108	5	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	108	6	this	this	DET
ejnm-322	108	7	set	set	NOUN
ejnm-322	108	8	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	108	9	questions	question	NOUN
ejnm-322	108	10	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	108	11	calculated	calculate	VERB
ejnm-322	108	12	at	at	ADP
ejnm-322	108	13	3.735	3.735	NUM
ejnm-322	108	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	108	15	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	108	16	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	108	17	standard	standard	ADJ
ejnm-322	108	18	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ejnm-322	108	19	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	108	20	0.450	0.450	NUM
ejnm-322	108	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	108	22	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ejnm-322	108	23	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ejnm-322	108	24	variability	variability	NOUN
ejnm-322	108	25	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	108	26	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	108	27	responses	response	NOUN
ejnm-322	108	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	109	1	127	127	NUM
ejnm-322	109	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-322	109	3	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-322	109	4	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-322	109	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	109	6	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-322	109	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	109	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	110	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-322	110	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	110	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-322	110	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-322	110	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-322	110	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-322	110	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-322	110	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-322	110	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-322	110	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	110	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-322	110	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	110	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-322	110	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	110	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	110	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-322	110	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-322	110	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-322	110	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	110	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-322	110	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	110	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-322	110	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-322	110	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-322	110	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-322	110	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	111	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	111	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-322	111	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-322	111	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-322	111	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-322	111	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	111	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-322	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	111	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-322	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	111	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	111	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-322	111	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	111	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-322	111	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-322	111	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-322	111	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	111	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-322	111	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-322	111	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	111	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-322	111	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-322	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	1	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-322	112	2	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-322	112	3	4.1	4.1	NUM
ejnm-322	112	4	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ejnm-322	112	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejnm-322	112	7	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	112	8	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ejnm-322	112	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ejnm-322	112	10	variables	variable	NOUN
ejnm-322	112	11	n	n	PROPN
ejnm-322	112	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	13	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-322	112	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	15	sex	sex	NOUN
ejnm-322	112	16	male	male	NOUN
ejnm-322	112	17	60	60	NUM
ejnm-322	112	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	19	14.5	14.5	NUM
ejnm-322	112	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	21	female	female	ADJ
ejnm-322	112	22	354	354	NUM
ejnm-322	112	23	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	24	85.5	85.5	NUM
ejnm-322	112	25	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	26	age	age	NOUN
ejnm-322	112	27	18	18	NUM
ejnm-322	112	28	20	20	NUM
ejnm-322	112	29	164	164	NUM
ejnm-322	112	30	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	31	39.6	39.6	NUM
ejnm-322	112	32	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	33	21	21	NUM
ejnm-322	112	34	24	24	NUM
ejnm-322	112	35	235	235	NUM
ejnm-322	112	36	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	37	56.8	56.8	NUM
ejnm-322	112	38	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	39	24	24	NUM
ejnm-322	112	40	+	+	NUM
ejnm-322	112	41	15	15	NUM
ejnm-322	112	42	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	43	3.6	3.6	NUM
ejnm-322	112	44	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	45	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ejnm-322	112	46	school	school	NOUN
ejnm-322	112	47	private	private	ADJ
ejnm-322	112	48	64	64	NUM
ejnm-322	112	49	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	50	15.5	15.5	NUM
ejnm-322	112	51	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	52	public	public	NOUN
ejnm-322	112	53	350	350	NUM
ejnm-322	112	54	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	55	84.5	84.5	NUM
ejnm-322	112	56	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	57	staying	stay	VERB
ejnm-322	112	58	home	home	ADV
ejnm-322	112	59	261	261	NUM
ejnm-322	112	60	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	61	63.0	63.0	NUM
ejnm-322	112	62	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	63	dorm	dorm	NOUN
ejnm-322	112	64	153	153	NUM
ejnm-322	112	65	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	66	37.0	37.0	NUM
ejnm-322	112	67	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	68	resident	resident	NOUN
ejnm-322	112	69	rural	rural	NOUN
ejnm-322	112	70	93	93	NUM
ejnm-322	112	71	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	72	22.5	22.5	NUM
ejnm-322	112	73	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	74	suburban	suburban	ADJ
ejnm-322	112	75	95	95	NUM
ejnm-322	112	76	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	77	22.9	22.9	NUM
ejnm-322	112	78	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	79	urban	urban	ADJ
ejnm-322	112	80	226	226	NUM
ejnm-322	112	81	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	82	54.6	54.6	NUM
ejnm-322	112	83	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	84	student	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	112	85	stage	stage	NOUN
ejnm-322	112	86	second	second	ADJ
ejnm-322	112	87	108	108	NUM
ejnm-322	112	88	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	89	26.1	26.1	NUM
ejnm-322	112	90	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	91	third	third	ADJ
ejnm-322	112	92	136	136	NUM
ejnm-322	112	93	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	94	32.9	32.9	NUM
ejnm-322	112	95	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	96	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ejnm-322	112	97	170	170	NUM
ejnm-322	112	98	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	99	41.1	41.1	NUM
ejnm-322	112	100	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	101	department	department	NOUN
ejnm-322	112	102	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	112	103	235	235	NUM
ejnm-322	112	104	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	105	56.8	56.8	NUM
ejnm-322	112	106	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	107	midwifery	midwifery	NOUN
ejnm-322	112	108	179	179	NUM
ejnm-322	112	109	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	110	43.2	43.2	NUM
ejnm-322	112	111	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	112	112	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	112	113	you	you	PRON
ejnm-322	112	114	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
ejnm-322	112	115	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	112	116	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	112	117	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	112	118	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	112	119	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	112	120	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	112	121	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	112	122	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-322	112	123	?	?	PUNCT
ejnm-322	113	1	yes	yes	INTJ
ejnm-322	114	1	162	162	NUM
ejnm-322	114	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	114	3	39.1	39.1	NUM
ejnm-322	114	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	114	5	no	no	DET
ejnm-322	114	6	252	252	NUM
ejnm-322	114	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	114	8	60.9	60.9	NUM
ejnm-322	114	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	114	10	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN
ejnm-322	115	1	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.13	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.13	PROPN
ejnm-322	115	2	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-322	115	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-322	115	4	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-322	115	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	116	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-322	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	116	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-322	116	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-322	116	5	8	8	NUM
ejnm-322	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	116	7	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-322	116	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	117	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	117	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-322	117	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	117	5	nov	nov	PROPN
ejnm-322	117	6	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-322	117	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-322	117	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-322	117	9	76	76	NUM
ejnm-322	118	1	*	*	PUNCT
ejnm-322	118	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-322	118	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	118	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ejnm-322	118	5	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-322	118	6	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-322	118	7	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-322	118	8	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	118	9	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-322	118	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	118	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	119	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-322	119	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	119	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-322	119	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-322	119	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-322	119	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-322	119	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-322	119	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-322	119	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-322	119	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	119	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-322	119	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	119	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-322	119	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	119	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	119	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-322	119	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-322	119	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-322	119	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	119	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-322	119	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	119	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-322	119	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-322	119	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-322	119	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-322	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	120	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	120	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-322	120	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-322	120	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-322	120	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-322	120	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	120	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-322	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	120	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-322	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	120	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	120	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-322	120	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	120	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-322	120	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-322	120	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-322	120	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	120	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-322	120	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-322	120	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	120	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-322	120	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-322	120	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	121	1	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-322	121	2	4.2	4.2	NUM
ejnm-322	121	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	121	4	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	121	5	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-322	121	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ejnm-322	121	7	about	about	ADP
ejnm-322	121	8	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	121	9	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	121	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	121	11	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	121	12	do	do	AUX
ejnm-322	121	13	not	not	PART
ejnm-322	121	14	know	know	VERB
ejnm-322	121	15	never	never	ADV
ejnm-322	121	16	rarely	rarely	ADV
ejnm-322	121	17	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ejnm-322	121	18	regularly	regularly	ADV
ejnm-322	121	19	mean	mean	VERB
ejnm-322	121	20	sd	sd	INTJ
ejnm-322	121	21	*	*	PUNCT
ejnm-322	121	22	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	122	1	n	n	CCONJ
ejnm-322	122	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	122	3	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	122	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	122	5	n	n	CCONJ
ejnm-322	122	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	122	7	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	122	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	122	9	n	n	CCONJ
ejnm-322	122	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	122	11	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	122	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	122	13	n	n	CCONJ
ejnm-322	122	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	122	15	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	122	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	123	1	n	n	CCONJ
ejnm-322	123	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	123	3	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-322	123	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	123	5	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ejnm-322	123	6	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	123	7	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	123	8	main	main	ADJ
ejnm-322	123	9	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	123	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	123	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	123	12	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	123	13	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	123	14	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-322	123	15	?	?	PUNCT
ejnm-322	124	1	3	3	NUM
ejnm-322	124	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	124	3	0.7	0.7	NUM
ejnm-322	124	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	124	5	21	21	NUM
ejnm-322	124	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	124	7	5.1	5.1	NUM
ejnm-322	124	8	)	)	SYM
ejnm-322	124	9	42	42	NUM
ejnm-322	124	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	124	11	10.1	10.1	NUM
ejnm-322	124	12	)	)	SYM
ejnm-322	124	13	219	219	NUM
ejnm-322	124	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	124	15	52.9	52.9	NUM
ejnm-322	124	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	124	17	129	129	NUM
ejnm-322	124	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	124	19	31.2	31.2	NUM
ejnm-322	124	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	124	21	4.087	4.087	NUM
ejnm-322	124	22	0.82	0.82	NUM
ejnm-322	124	23	81.74	81.74	NUM
ejnm-322	124	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-322	124	25	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	124	26	using	use	VERB
ejnm-322	124	27	different	different	ADJ
ejnm-322	124	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	124	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ejnm-322	124	30	during	during	ADP
ejnm-322	124	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	124	32	process	process	NOUN
ejnm-322	124	33	?	?	PUNCT
ejnm-322	125	1	2	2	NUM
ejnm-322	125	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	125	3	0.5	0.5	NUM
ejnm-322	125	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	125	5	43	43	NUM
ejnm-322	125	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	125	7	10	10	NUM
ejnm-322	125	8	.	.	NOUN
ejnm-322	125	9	4	4	NUM
ejnm-322	125	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	125	11	96	96	NUM
ejnm-322	125	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	125	13	23.2	23.2	NUM
ejnm-322	125	14	)	)	SYM
ejnm-322	125	15	219	219	NUM
ejnm-322	125	16	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	125	17	52.9	52.9	NUM
ejnm-322	125	18	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	125	19	54	54	NUM
ejnm-322	125	20	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	125	21	13	13	NUM
ejnm-322	125	22	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	125	23	3.676	3.676	NUM
ejnm-322	125	24	0.85	0.85	NUM
ejnm-322	125	25	73.53	73.53	NUM
ejnm-322	125	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-322	125	27	encourage	encourage	VERB
ejnm-322	125	28	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ejnm-322	125	29	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	125	30	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	125	31	during	during	ADP
ejnm-322	125	32	teaching	teach	VERB
ejnm-322	125	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	126	1	2	2	NUM
ejnm-322	126	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	126	3	0.5	0.5	NUM
ejnm-322	126	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	126	5	10	10	NUM
ejnm-322	126	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	126	7	2.4	2.4	NUM
ejnm-322	126	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	126	9	63	63	NUM
ejnm-322	126	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	126	11	15.2	15.2	NUM
ejnm-322	126	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	126	13	187	187	NUM
ejnm-322	126	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	126	15	45.2	45.2	NUM
ejnm-322	126	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	126	17	152	152	NUM
ejnm-322	126	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	126	19	36.7	36.7	NUM
ejnm-322	126	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	126	21	4.152	4.152	NUM
ejnm-322	126	22	0.80	0.80	NUM
ejnm-322	126	23	83.04	83.04	NUM
ejnm-322	126	24	how	how	SCONJ
ejnm-322	126	25	often	often	ADV
ejnm-322	126	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-322	126	27	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	126	28	using	use	VERB
ejnm-322	126	29	teaching	teach	VERB
ejnm-322	126	30	aids	aids	PROPN
ejnm-322	126	31	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	126	32	audiovisual	audiovisual	ADJ
ejnm-322	126	33	aids	aid	NOUN
ejnm-322	126	34	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	126	35	during	during	ADP
ejnm-322	126	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	126	37	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	126	38	15	15	NUM
ejnm-322	126	39	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	126	40	3.6	3.6	NUM
ejnm-322	126	41	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	126	42	32	32	NUM
ejnm-322	126	43	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	126	44	7.7	7.7	NUM
ejnm-322	126	45	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	126	46	93	93	NUM
ejnm-322	126	47	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	126	48	22.5	22.5	NUM
ejnm-322	126	49	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	126	50	139	139	NUM
ejnm-322	126	51	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	126	52	33.6	33.6	NUM
ejnm-322	126	53	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	126	54	135	135	NUM
ejnm-322	126	55	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	126	56	32.6	32.6	NUM
ejnm-322	126	57	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	126	58	3.838	3.838	NUM
ejnm-322	126	59	1.08	1.08	NUM
ejnm-322	126	60	76.76	76.76	NUM
ejnm-322	126	61	\	\	NOUN
ejnm-322	126	62	do	do	AUX
ejnm-322	126	63	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-322	126	64	update	update	VERB
ejnm-322	126	65	their	their	PRON
ejnm-322	126	66	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ejnm-322	126	67	according	accord	VERB
ejnm-322	126	68	to	to	ADP
ejnm-322	126	69	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	126	70	feedbacks	feedback	NOUN
ejnm-322	126	71	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	126	72	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	126	73	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	126	74	?	?	PUNCT
ejnm-322	127	1	22	22	NUM
ejnm-322	127	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	127	3	5.3	5.3	NUM
ejnm-322	127	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	127	5	83	83	NUM
ejnm-322	127	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	127	7	20	20	NUM
ejnm-322	127	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	127	9	128	128	NUM
ejnm-322	127	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	127	11	30.9	30.9	NUM
ejnm-322	127	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	127	13	125	125	NUM
ejnm-322	127	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	127	15	30.2	30.2	NUM
ejnm-322	127	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	127	17	56	56	NUM
ejnm-322	127	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	127	19	13.5	13.5	NUM
ejnm-322	127	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	127	21	3.266	3.266	NUM
ejnm-322	127	22	1.09	1.09	NUM
ejnm-322	127	23	65.31	65.31	NUM
ejnm-322	127	24	\	\	NOUN
ejnm-322	127	25	how	how	SCONJ
ejnm-322	127	26	often	often	ADV
ejnm-322	127	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-322	127	28	update	update	VERB
ejnm-322	127	29	their	their	PRON
ejnm-322	127	30	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ejnm-322	127	31	34	34	NUM
ejnm-322	127	32	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	127	33	8.2	8.2	NUM
ejnm-322	127	34	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	127	35	40	40	NUM
ejnm-322	127	36	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	127	37	9.7	9.7	NUM
ejnm-322	127	38	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	127	39	108	108	NUM
ejnm-322	127	40	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	127	41	26.1	26.1	NUM
ejnm-322	127	42	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	127	43	190	190	NUM
ejnm-322	127	44	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	127	45	45.9	45.9	NUM
ejnm-322	127	46	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	127	47	42	42	NUM
ejnm-322	127	48	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	127	49	10.1	10.1	NUM
ejnm-322	127	50	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	127	51	3.401	3.401	NUM
ejnm-322	127	52	1.06	1.06	NUM
ejnm-322	127	53	68.02	68.02	NUM
ejnm-322	127	54	\	\	NOUN
ejnm-322	127	55	do	do	AUX
ejnm-322	127	56	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-322	127	57	provide	provide	VERB
ejnm-322	127	58	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	127	59	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	127	60	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	127	61	written	write	VERB
ejnm-322	127	62	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
ejnm-322	127	63	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	127	64	course	course	NOUN
ejnm-322	127	65	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	127	66	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-322	127	67	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	127	68	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	127	69	each	each	DET
ejnm-322	127	70	course	course	NOUN
ejnm-322	127	71	?	?	PUNCT
ejnm-322	128	1	8	8	NUM
ejnm-322	128	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	128	3	1.9	1.9	NUM
ejnm-322	128	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	128	5	22	22	NUM
ejnm-322	128	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	128	7	5.3	5.3	NUM
ejnm-322	128	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	128	9	46	46	NUM
ejnm-322	128	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	128	11	11.1	11.1	NUM
ejnm-322	128	12	)	)	SYM
ejnm-322	128	13	125	125	NUM
ejnm-322	128	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	128	15	30.2	30.2	NUM
ejnm-322	128	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	128	17	213	213	NUM
ejnm-322	128	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	128	19	51.4	51.4	NUM
ejnm-322	128	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	128	21	4.239	4.239	NUM
ejnm-322	128	22	0.98	0.98	NUM
ejnm-322	128	23	84.78	84.78	NUM
ejnm-322	128	24	q8	q8	PROPN
ejnm-322	128	25	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	128	26	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	128	27	whole	whole	ADJ
ejnm-322	128	28	planned	planned	ADJ
ejnm-322	128	29	written	write	VERB
ejnm-322	128	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ejnm-322	128	31	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	128	32	implemented	implement	VERB
ejnm-322	128	33	during	during	ADP
ejnm-322	128	34	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	128	35	course	course	NOUN
ejnm-322	128	36	?	?	PUNCT
ejnm-322	129	1	14	14	NUM
ejnm-322	129	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	129	3	3.4	3.4	NUM
ejnm-322	129	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	129	5	29	29	NUM
ejnm-322	129	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	129	7	7	7	NUM
ejnm-322	129	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	129	9	66	66	NUM
ejnm-322	129	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	129	11	15.9	15.9	NUM
ejnm-322	129	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	129	13	195	195	NUM
ejnm-322	129	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	129	15	47.1	47.1	NUM
ejnm-322	129	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	129	17	110	110	NUM
ejnm-322	129	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	129	19	26.6	26.6	NUM
ejnm-322	129	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	129	21	3.865	3.865	NUM
ejnm-322	129	22	1.00	1.00	NUM
ejnm-322	129	23	77.29	77.29	NUM
ejnm-322	129	24	q9	q9	NOUN
ejnm-322	129	25	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	129	26	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	129	27	library	library	NOUN
ejnm-322	129	28	provides	provide	VERB
ejnm-322	129	29	you	you	PRON
ejnm-322	129	30	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	129	31	educational	educational	ADJ
ejnm-322	129	32	aids	aid	NOUN
ejnm-322	129	33	such	such	ADJ
ejnm-322	129	34	as	as	ADP
ejnm-322	129	35	digital	digital	ADJ
ejnm-322	129	36	library	library	NOUN
ejnm-322	129	37	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	129	38	internet	internet	NOUN
ejnm-322	129	39	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-322	129	40	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	1	23	23	NUM
ejnm-322	130	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	3	5.6	5.6	NUM
ejnm-322	130	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	5	17	17	NUM
ejnm-322	130	6	3	3	NUM
ejnm-322	130	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	8	41	41	NUM
ejnm-322	130	9	.	.	NOUN
ejnm-322	130	10	8)	8)	NUM
ejnm-322	130	11	92	92	NUM
ejnm-322	130	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	13	22.2	22.2	NUM
ejnm-322	130	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	15	83	83	NUM
ejnm-322	130	16	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	17	20	20	NUM
ejnm-322	130	18	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	19	43	43	NUM
ejnm-322	130	20	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	21	10.4	10.4	NUM
ejnm-322	130	22	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	23	2.879	2.879	NUM
ejnm-322	130	24	1.12	1.12	NUM
ejnm-322	130	25	57.58	57.58	NUM
ejnm-322	130	26	q10	q10	PROPN
ejnm-322	130	27	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	28	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	130	29	library	library	NOUN
ejnm-322	130	30	provides	provide	VERB
ejnm-322	130	31	you	you	PRON
ejnm-322	130	32	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	130	33	educational	educational	ADJ
ejnm-322	130	34	aids	aid	NOUN
ejnm-322	130	35	such	such	ADJ
ejnm-322	130	36	as	as	ADP
ejnm-322	130	37	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ejnm-322	130	38	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	130	39	journals	journal	NOUN
ejnm-322	130	40	17	17	NUM
ejnm-322	130	41	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	42	4.1	4.1	NUM
ejnm-322	130	43	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	44	93	93	NUM
ejnm-322	130	45	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	46	22	22	NUM
ejnm-322	130	47	.	.	NOUN
ejnm-322	130	48	5	5	NUM
ejnm-322	130	49	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	50	103	103	NUM
ejnm-322	130	51	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	52	24.9	24.9	NUM
ejnm-322	130	53	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	54	118	118	NUM
ejnm-322	130	55	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	56	28.5	28.5	NUM
ejnm-322	130	57	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	58	83	83	NUM
ejnm-322	130	59	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	60	20	20	NUM
ejnm-322	130	61	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	62	3.379	3.379	NUM
ejnm-322	130	63	1.16	1.16	NUM
ejnm-322	130	64	67.58	67.58	NUM
ejnm-322	130	65	q11	q11	NOUN
ejnm-322	130	66	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	67	facilities	facility	NOUN
ejnm-322	130	68	such	such	ADJ
ejnm-322	130	69	as	as	ADP
ejnm-322	130	70	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	71	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ejnm-322	130	72	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-322	130	73	halls	hall	NOUN
ejnm-322	130	74	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	75	projector	projector	NOUN
ejnm-322	130	76	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	77	labs	lab	NOUN
ejnm-322	130	78	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	79	simulators	simulator	NOUN
ejnm-322	130	80	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	81	etc	etc	X
ejnm-322	130	82	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	130	83	needed	need	VERB
ejnm-322	130	84	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	130	85	proper	proper	ADJ
ejnm-322	130	86	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	130	87	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	130	88	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	130	89	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-322	130	90	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	130	91	available	available	ADJ
ejnm-322	130	92	?	?	PUNCT
ejnm-322	131	1	8	8	NUM
ejnm-322	131	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	131	3	1.9	1.9	NUM
ejnm-322	131	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	131	5	36	36	NUM
ejnm-322	131	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	131	7	8.7	8.7	NUM
ejnm-322	131	8	)	)	SYM
ejnm-322	131	9	78	78	NUM
ejnm-322	131	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	131	11	18.8	18.8	NUM
ejnm-322	131	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	131	13	164	164	NUM
ejnm-322	131	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	131	15	39.6	39.6	NUM
ejnm-322	131	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	131	17	128	128	NUM
ejnm-322	131	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	131	19	30.9	30.9	NUM
ejnm-322	131	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	131	21	3.889	3.889	NUM
ejnm-322	131	22	1.00	1.00	NUM
ejnm-322	131	23	77.78	77.78	NUM
ejnm-322	131	24	q12	q12	NOUN
ejnm-322	131	25	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	131	26	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	131	27	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	131	28	mid	mid	ADJ
ejnm-322	131	29	-	-	NOUN
ejnm-322	131	30	term	term	NOUN
ejnm-322	131	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	131	32	final	final	ADJ
ejnm-322	131	33	examination	examination	NOUN
ejnm-322	131	34	meet	meet	NOUN
ejnm-322	131	35	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-322	131	36	objectives	objective	NOUN
ejnm-322	131	37	as	as	ADP
ejnm-322	131	38	summative	summative	ADJ
ejnm-322	131	39	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ejnm-322	131	40	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	131	41	16	16	NUM
ejnm-322	131	42	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	131	43	3.9	3.9	NUM
ejnm-322	131	44	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	131	45	59	59	NUM
ejnm-322	131	46	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	131	47	14	14	NUM
ejnm-322	131	48	.	.	NOUN
ejnm-322	131	49	3	3	NUM
ejnm-322	131	50	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	131	51	71	71	NUM
ejnm-322	131	52	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	131	53	17.1	17.1	NUM
ejnm-322	131	54	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	131	55	179	179	NUM
ejnm-322	131	56	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	131	57	43.2	43.2	NUM
ejnm-322	131	58	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	131	59	89	89	NUM
ejnm-322	131	60	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	131	61	21.5	21.5	NUM
ejnm-322	131	62	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	131	63	3.643	3.643	NUM
ejnm-322	131	64	1.09	1.09	NUM
ejnm-322	131	65	72.85	72.85	NUM
ejnm-322	131	66	q13	q13	NOUN
ejnm-322	131	67	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	131	68	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ejnm-322	131	69	deliver	deliver	VERB
ejnm-322	131	70	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ejnm-322	131	71	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	131	72	great	great	ADJ
ejnm-322	131	73	interest	interest	NOUN
ejnm-322	131	74	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	132	1	6	6	NUM
ejnm-322	132	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	132	3	1.4	1.4	NUM
ejnm-322	132	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	132	5	37	37	NUM
ejnm-322	132	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	132	7	8.9	8.9	NUM
ejnm-322	132	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	132	9	103	103	NUM
ejnm-322	132	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	132	11	24.9	24.9	NUM
ejnm-322	132	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	132	13	198	198	NUM
ejnm-322	132	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	132	15	47.8	47.8	NUM
ejnm-322	132	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	132	17	70	70	NUM
ejnm-322	132	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	132	19	16.9	16.9	NUM
ejnm-322	132	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	132	21	3.698	3.698	NUM
ejnm-322	132	22	0.90	0.90	NUM
ejnm-322	132	23	73.96	73.96	NUM
ejnm-322	132	24	q14	q14	NOUN
ejnm-322	132	25	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	132	26	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ejnm-322	132	27	easily	easily	ADV
ejnm-322	132	28	found	find	VERB
ejnm-322	132	29	outside	outside	ADV
ejnm-322	132	30	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	132	31	class	class	NOUN
ejnm-322	132	32	time	time	NOUN
ejnm-322	132	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	133	1	10	10	NUM
ejnm-322	133	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	133	3	2.4	2.4	NUM
ejnm-322	133	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	133	5	74	74	NUM
ejnm-322	133	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	133	7	17	17	NUM
ejnm-322	133	8	.	.	NOUN
ejnm-322	133	9	9	9	NUM
ejnm-322	133	10	)	)	SYM
ejnm-322	133	11	113	113	NUM
ejnm-322	133	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	133	13	27.3	27.3	NUM
ejnm-322	133	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	133	15	134	134	NUM
ejnm-322	133	16	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	133	17	32.4	32.4	NUM
ejnm-322	133	18	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	133	19	83	83	NUM
ejnm-322	133	20	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	133	21	20	20	NUM
ejnm-322	133	22	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	133	23	3.498	3.498	NUM
ejnm-322	133	24	1.08	1.08	NUM
ejnm-322	133	25	69.95	69.95	NUM
ejnm-322	133	26	q15	q15	NOUN
ejnm-322	133	27	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	133	28	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ejnm-322	133	29	interested	interested	ADJ
ejnm-322	133	30	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	133	31	student	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	133	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ejnm-322	133	33	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	133	34	giving	give	VERB
ejnm-322	133	35	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ejnm-322	133	36	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	133	37	student	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	133	38	progress	progress	NOUN
ejnm-322	133	39	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	134	1	11	11	NUM
ejnm-322	134	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	134	3	2.7	2.7	NUM
ejnm-322	134	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	134	5	61	61	NUM
ejnm-322	134	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	134	7	14	14	NUM
ejnm-322	134	8	.	.	NOUN
ejnm-322	134	9	7	7	NUM
ejnm-322	134	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	134	11	102	102	NUM
ejnm-322	134	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	134	13	24.6	24.6	NUM
ejnm-322	134	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	134	15	185	185	NUM
ejnm-322	134	16	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	134	17	44.7	44.7	NUM
ejnm-322	134	18	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	134	19	55	55	NUM
ejnm-322	134	20	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	134	21	13.3	13.3	NUM
ejnm-322	134	22	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	134	23	3.512	3.512	NUM
ejnm-322	134	24	0.99	0.99	NUM
ejnm-322	134	25	70.24	70.24	NUM
ejnm-322	134	26	q16	q16	NOUN
ejnm-322	134	27	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	134	28	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ejnm-322	134	29	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	134	30	prepared	prepared	ADJ
ejnm-322	134	31	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	134	32	answer	answer	VERB
ejnm-322	134	33	questions	question	NOUN
ejnm-322	134	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	135	1	7	7	NUM
ejnm-322	135	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	135	3	1.7	1.7	NUM
ejnm-322	135	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	135	5	26	26	NUM
ejnm-322	135	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	135	7	6.3	6.3	NUM
ejnm-322	135	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	135	9	44	44	NUM
ejnm-322	135	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	135	11	10.6	10.6	NUM
ejnm-322	135	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	135	13	170	170	NUM
ejnm-322	135	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	135	15	41.1	41.1	NUM
ejnm-322	135	16	)	)	SYM
ejnm-322	135	17	167	167	NUM
ejnm-322	135	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	135	19	40.3	40.3	NUM
ejnm-322	135	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	135	21	4.121	4.121	NUM
ejnm-322	135	22	0.95	0.95	NUM
ejnm-322	135	23	82.42	82.42	NUM
ejnm-322	135	24	q17	q17	NOUN
ejnm-322	135	25	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	135	26	does	do	AUX
ejnm-322	135	27	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	135	28	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ejnm-322	135	29	give	give	VERB
ejnm-322	135	30	enough	enough	ADJ
ejnm-322	135	31	time	time	NOUN
ejnm-322	135	32	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	135	33	space	space	NOUN
ejnm-322	135	34	for	for	SCONJ
ejnm-322	135	35	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	135	36	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	135	37	ask	ask	VERB
ejnm-322	135	38	questions	question	NOUN
ejnm-322	135	39	?	?	PUNCT
ejnm-322	136	1	8	8	NUM
ejnm-322	136	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	136	3	1.9	1.9	NUM
ejnm-322	136	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	136	5	22	22	NUM
ejnm-322	136	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	136	7	5.3	5.3	NUM
ejnm-322	136	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	136	9	49	49	NUM
ejnm-322	136	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	136	11	11.8	11.8	NUM
ejnm-322	136	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	136	13	167	167	NUM
ejnm-322	136	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	136	15	40.3	40.3	NUM
ejnm-322	136	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	136	17	168	168	NUM
ejnm-322	136	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	136	19	40.6	40.6	NUM
ejnm-322	136	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	136	21	4.123	4.123	NUM
ejnm-322	136	22	0.95	0.95	NUM
ejnm-322	136	23	82.46	82.46	NUM
ejnm-322	136	24	q18	q18	NOUN
ejnm-322	136	25	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	136	26	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
ejnm-322	136	27	give	give	VERB
ejnm-322	136	28	course	course	NOUN
ejnm-322	136	29	contents	content	NOUN
ejnm-322	136	30	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	136	31	framework	framework	NOUN
ejnm-322	136	32	at	at	ADP
ejnm-322	136	33	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	136	34	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ejnm-322	136	35	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	136	36	each	each	DET
ejnm-322	136	37	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ejnm-322	136	38	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	137	1	19	19	NUM
ejnm-322	137	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	137	3	4.6	4.6	NUM
ejnm-322	137	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	137	5	20	20	NUM
ejnm-322	137	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	137	7	4.8	4.8	NUM
ejnm-322	137	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	137	9	63	63	NUM
ejnm-322	137	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	137	11	15.2	15.2	NUM
ejnm-322	137	12	)	)	SYM
ejnm-322	137	13	167	167	NUM
ejnm-322	137	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	137	15	40.3	40.3	NUM
ejnm-322	137	16	)	)	SYM
ejnm-322	137	17	145	145	NUM
ejnm-322	137	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	137	19	35	35	NUM
ejnm-322	137	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	137	21	3.964	3.964	NUM
ejnm-322	137	22	1.05	1.05	NUM
ejnm-322	137	23	79.28	79.28	NUM
ejnm-322	137	24	overall	overall	ADV
ejnm-322	137	25	3.735	3.735	NUM
ejnm-322	137	26	0.45	0.45	NUM
ejnm-322	137	27	74.70	74.70	NUM
ejnm-322	137	28	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	X
ejnm-322	138	1	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.13	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.13	PROPN
ejnm-322	138	2	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-322	138	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-322	138	4	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-322	138	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	139	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-322	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	139	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-322	139	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-322	139	5	8	8	NUM
ejnm-322	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	139	7	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-322	139	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	140	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	140	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-322	140	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	140	5	nov	nov	PROPN
ejnm-322	140	6	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-322	140	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-322	140	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-322	140	9	times	time	NOUN
ejnm-322	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	140	11	there	there	PRON
ejnm-322	140	12	is	be	VERB
ejnm-322	140	13	room	room	NOUN
ejnm-322	140	14	for	for	SCONJ
ejnm-322	140	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ejnm-322	140	16	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	140	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
ejnm-322	140	18	regular	regular	ADJ
ejnm-322	140	19	approval	approval	NOUN
ejnm-322	140	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	141	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	141	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ejnm-322	141	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	141	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	141	5	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	141	6	showed	show	VERB
ejnm-322	141	7	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	141	8	there	there	PRON
ejnm-322	141	9	is	be	VERB
ejnm-322	141	10	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	141	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
ejnm-322	141	12	significant	significant	ADJ
ejnm-322	141	13	association	association	NOUN
ejnm-322	141	14	between	between	ADP
ejnm-322	141	15	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	141	16	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	141	17	'	'	PART
ejnm-322	141	18	responses	response	NOUN
ejnm-322	141	19	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	141	20	never	never	ADV
ejnm-322	141	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	141	22	rarely	rarely	ADV
ejnm-322	141	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	141	24	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ejnm-322	141	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	141	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	141	27	regularly	regularly	ADV
ejnm-322	141	28	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	141	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	141	30	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	141	31	variables	variable	NOUN
ejnm-322	141	32	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	141	33	gender	gender	NOUN
ejnm-322	141	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	141	35	stage	stage	NOUN
ejnm-322	141	36	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	141	37	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	141	38	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	141	39	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	141	40	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ejnm-322	141	41	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	141	42	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	141	43	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	141	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	141	45	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	141	46	because	because	SCONJ
ejnm-322	141	47	their	their	PRON
ejnm-322	141	48	p	p	NOUN
ejnm-322	141	49	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	141	50	values	value	NOUN
ejnm-322	141	51	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	141	52	0.043	0.043	NUM
ejnm-322	141	53	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	141	54	<	<	NOUN
ejnm-322	141	55	0.001	0.001	NUM
ejnm-322	141	56	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	141	57	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	141	58	<	<	X
ejnm-322	141	59	0.001	0.001	NUM
ejnm-322	141	60	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	141	61	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	141	62	less	less	ADJ
ejnm-322	141	63	than	than	ADP
ejnm-322	141	64	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	141	65	significant	significant	ADJ
ejnm-322	141	66	level	level	NOUN
ejnm-322	141	67	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	141	68	α	α	NOUN
ejnm-322	141	69	=	=	NOUN
ejnm-322	141	70	0.05	0.05	NUM
ejnm-322	141	71	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	141	72	environment	environment	NOUN
ejnm-322	141	73	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	142	1	also	also	ADV
ejnm-322	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	142	3	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	142	4	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	142	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	142	6	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ejnm-322	142	7	stage	stage	NOUN
ejnm-322	142	8	report	report	VERB
ejnm-322	142	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	142	10	highest	high	ADJ
ejnm-322	142	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-322	142	12	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	142	13	being	be	AUX
ejnm-322	142	14	"	"	PUNCT
ejnm-322	142	15	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ejnm-322	142	16	"	"	PUNCT
ejnm-322	142	17	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
ejnm-322	142	18	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	142	19	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	142	20	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	142	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	142	22	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	142	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	142	24	accounting	account	VERB
ejnm-322	142	25	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	142	26	48.7	48.7	NUM
ejnm-322	142	27	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	142	28	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	142	29	responses	response	NOUN
ejnm-322	142	30	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	142	31	this	this	DET
ejnm-322	142	32	category	category	NOUN
ejnm-322	142	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	143	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-322	143	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	143	3	noticeably	noticeably	ADV
ejnm-322	143	4	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-322	143	5	compared	compare	VERB
ejnm-322	143	6	to	to	ADP
ejnm-322	143	7	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	143	8	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	143	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	143	10	third	third	ADJ
ejnm-322	143	11	stage	stage	NOUN
ejnm-322	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	143	13	who	who	PRON
ejnm-322	143	14	make	make	VERB
ejnm-322	143	15	up	up	ADP
ejnm-322	143	16	27.8	27.8	NUM
ejnm-322	143	17	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	143	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	143	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	143	20	those	those	PRON
ejnm-322	143	21	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	143	22	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	143	23	second	second	ADJ
ejnm-322	143	24	stage	stage	NOUN
ejnm-322	143	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	143	26	who	who	PRON
ejnm-322	143	27	represent	represent	VERB
ejnm-322	143	28	23.6	23.6	NUM
ejnm-322	143	29	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	143	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	144	1	these	these	DET
ejnm-322	144	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ejnm-322	144	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ejnm-322	144	4	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	144	5	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ejnm-322	144	6	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	144	7	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	144	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	144	9	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	144	10	tends	tend	VERB
ejnm-322	144	11	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	144	12	increase	increase	VERB
ejnm-322	144	13	as	as	ADP
ejnm-322	144	14	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	144	15	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-322	144	16	progress	progress	NOUN
ejnm-322	144	17	to	to	ADP
ejnm-322	144	18	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-322	144	19	stages	stage	NOUN
ejnm-322	144	20	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	144	21	their	their	PRON
ejnm-322	144	22	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-322	144	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	145	1	then	then	ADV
ejnm-322	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	145	3	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	145	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-322	145	5	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	145	6	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	145	7	who	who	PRON
ejnm-322	145	8	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	145	9	"	"	PUNCT
ejnm-322	145	10	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ejnm-322	145	11	"	"	PUNCT
ejnm-322	145	12	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
ejnm-322	145	13	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	145	14	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	145	15	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	145	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	145	17	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	145	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	145	19	36.9	36.9	NUM
ejnm-322	145	20	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	145	21	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	145	22	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	145	23	less	less	ADJ
ejnm-322	145	24	than	than	ADP
ejnm-322	145	25	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	145	26	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-322	145	27	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	145	28	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	145	29	who	who	PRON
ejnm-322	145	30	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	145	31	not	not	PART
ejnm-322	145	32	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
ejnm-322	145	33	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	145	34	63.1	63.1	NUM
ejnm-322	145	35	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	145	36	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	145	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	146	1	however	however	ADV
ejnm-322	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	146	3	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	146	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-322	146	5	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	146	6	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	146	7	who	who	PRON
ejnm-322	146	8	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	146	9	129	129	NUM
ejnm-322	146	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	146	11	findings	finding	NOUN
ejnm-322	146	12	indicate	indicate	VERB
ejnm-322	146	13	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	146	14	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	146	15	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-322	146	16	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	146	17	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	146	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	146	19	63.53	63.53	NUM
ejnm-322	146	20	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	146	21	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	146	22	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ejnm-322	146	23	expressed	express	VERB
ejnm-322	146	24	an	an	DET
ejnm-322	146	25	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ejnm-322	146	26	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	146	27	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	146	28	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ejnm-322	146	29	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	146	30	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	146	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	146	32	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	146	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	147	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-322	147	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	147	3	followed	follow	VERB
ejnm-322	147	4	by	by	ADP
ejnm-322	147	5	21.5	21.5	NUM
ejnm-322	147	6	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	147	7	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	147	8	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	147	9	who	who	PRON
ejnm-322	147	10	rarely	rarely	ADV
ejnm-322	147	11	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-322	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	147	13	13.53	13.53	NUM
ejnm-322	147	14	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	147	15	who	who	PRON
ejnm-322	147	16	regularly	regularly	ADV
ejnm-322	147	17	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-322	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	147	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	147	20	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	147	21	small	small	ADJ
ejnm-322	147	22	fraction	fraction	NOUN
ejnm-322	147	23	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	147	24	1.4	1.4	NUM
ejnm-322	147	25	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	147	26	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	147	27	who	who	PRON
ejnm-322	147	28	reported	report	VERB
ejnm-322	147	29	never	never	ADV
ejnm-322	147	30	agreeing	agree	VERB
ejnm-322	147	31	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	147	32	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	147	33	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	147	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	147	35	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	147	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	148	1	these	these	DET
ejnm-322	148	2	percentages	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-322	148	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
ejnm-322	148	4	varying	vary	VERB
ejnm-322	148	5	levels	level	NOUN
ejnm-322	148	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	148	7	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ejnm-322	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	148	9	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ejnm-322	148	10	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	148	11	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-322	148	12	most	most	ADJ
ejnm-322	148	13	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	148	14	find	find	VERB
ejnm-322	148	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	148	16	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	148	17	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ejnm-322	148	18	at	at	ADP
ejnm-322	148	19	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	148	20	instance	instance	NOUN
ejnm-322	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	148	22	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	148	23	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-322	148	24	indicates	indicate	VERB
ejnm-322	148	25	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	148	26	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	148	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
ejnm-322	148	28	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-322	148	29	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ejnm-322	148	30	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	148	31	females	female	NOUN
ejnm-322	148	32	report	report	NOUN
ejnm-322	148	33	being	be	AUX
ejnm-322	148	34	"	"	PUNCT
ejnm-322	148	35	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ejnm-322	148	36	"	"	PUNCT
ejnm-322	148	37	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
ejnm-322	148	38	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	148	39	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	148	40	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	148	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	148	42	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	148	43	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	148	44	accounting	account	VERB
ejnm-322	148	45	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	148	46	85.6	85.6	NUM
ejnm-322	148	47	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	148	48	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	148	49	responses	response	NOUN
ejnm-322	148	50	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	148	51	this	this	DET
ejnm-322	148	52	category	category	NOUN
ejnm-322	148	53	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	148	54	compared	compare	VERB
ejnm-322	148	55	to	to	ADP
ejnm-322	148	56	only	only	ADV
ejnm-322	148	57	14.4	14.4	NUM
ejnm-322	148	58	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	148	59	from	from	ADP
ejnm-322	148	60	males	male	NOUN
ejnm-322	148	61	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	149	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ejnm-322	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	149	3	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	149	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-322	149	5	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	149	6	females	female	NOUN
ejnm-322	149	7	who	who	PRON
ejnm-322	149	8	express	express	VERB
ejnm-322	149	9	being	be	AUX
ejnm-322	149	10	"	"	PUNCT
ejnm-322	149	11	regularly	regularly	ADV
ejnm-322	149	12	"	"	PUNCT
ejnm-322	149	13	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
ejnm-322	149	14	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	149	15	even	even	ADV
ejnm-322	149	16	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-322	149	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	149	18	at	at	ADP
ejnm-322	149	19	94.6	94.6	NUM
ejnm-322	149	20	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	149	22	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-322	149	23	males	male	NOUN
ejnm-322	149	24	account	account	VERB
ejnm-322	149	25	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	149	26	just	just	ADV
ejnm-322	149	27	5.4	5.4	NUM
ejnm-322	149	28	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	149	29	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	149	30	this	this	DET
ejnm-322	149	31	category	category	NOUN
ejnm-322	149	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	150	1	these	these	DET
ejnm-322	150	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ejnm-322	150	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ejnm-322	150	4	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	150	5	notable	notable	ADJ
ejnm-322	150	6	gender	gender	NOUN
ejnm-322	150	7	disparity	disparity	NOUN
ejnm-322	150	8	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	150	9	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ejnm-322	150	10	levels	level	NOUN
ejnm-322	150	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	150	12	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	150	13	females	female	NOUN
ejnm-322	150	14	consistently	consistently	ADV
ejnm-322	150	15	reporting	report	VERB
ejnm-322	150	16	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-322	150	17	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ejnm-322	150	18	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	150	19	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	150	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ejnm-322	150	21	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	150	22	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	150	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	150	24	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	150	25	than	than	ADP
ejnm-322	150	26	their	their	PRON
ejnm-322	150	27	male	male	ADJ
ejnm-322	150	28	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ejnm-322	150	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	151	1	this	this	DET
ejnm-322	151	2	trend	trend	NOUN
ejnm-322	151	3	may	may	AUX
ejnm-322	151	4	point	point	VERB
ejnm-322	151	5	to	to	ADP
ejnm-322	151	6	gender	gender	NOUN
ejnm-322	151	7	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	151	8	specific	specific	ADJ
ejnm-322	151	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ejnm-322	151	10	or	or	CCONJ
ejnm-322	151	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
ejnm-322	151	12	within	within	ADP
ejnm-322	151	13	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	151	14	educational	educational	ADJ
ejnm-322	151	15	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-322	151	16	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-322	151	17	2025the	2025the	PROPN
ejnm-322	151	18	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-322	151	19	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	151	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	152	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-322	152	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	152	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-322	152	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-322	152	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-322	152	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-322	152	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-322	152	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-322	152	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-322	152	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	152	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-322	152	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	152	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-322	152	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	152	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	152	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-322	152	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-322	152	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-322	152	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	152	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-322	152	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	152	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-322	152	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-322	152	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-322	152	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-322	152	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	153	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	153	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-322	153	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-322	153	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-322	153	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-322	153	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	153	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-322	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	153	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-322	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	153	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	153	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-322	153	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	153	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-322	153	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-322	153	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-322	153	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	153	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-322	153	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-322	153	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	153	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-322	153	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-322	153	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	154	1	figure	figure	VERB
ejnm-322	154	2	4.1	4.1	NUM
ejnm-322	154	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	154	4	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-322	154	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-322	154	6	about	about	ADP
ejnm-322	154	7	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	154	8	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	154	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	154	10	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	154	11	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN
ejnm-322	154	12	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.13	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.13	PROPN
ejnm-322	154	13	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-322	154	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-322	154	15	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-322	154	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	155	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-322	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	155	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-322	155	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-322	155	5	8	8	NUM
ejnm-322	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	155	7	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-322	155	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	156	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	156	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-322	156	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	156	5	nov	nov	PROPN
ejnm-322	156	6	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-322	156	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-322	156	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-322	156	9	130	130	NUM
ejnm-322	156	10	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-322	156	11	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-322	156	12	2025the	2025the	PROPN
ejnm-322	156	13	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-322	156	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	156	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	157	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-322	157	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	157	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-322	157	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-322	157	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-322	157	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-322	157	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-322	157	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-322	157	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-322	157	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	157	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-322	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	157	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-322	157	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	157	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	157	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-322	157	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-322	157	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-322	157	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	157	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-322	157	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	157	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-322	157	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-322	157	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-322	157	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-322	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	158	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	158	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-322	158	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-322	158	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-322	158	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-322	158	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	158	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-322	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	158	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-322	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	158	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	158	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-322	158	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	158	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-322	158	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-322	158	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-322	158	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	158	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-322	158	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-322	158	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	158	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-322	158	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-322	158	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	159	1	"	"	PUNCT
ejnm-322	159	2	regularly	regularly	ADV
ejnm-322	159	3	"	"	PUNCT
ejnm-322	159	4	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
ejnm-322	159	5	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	159	6	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	159	7	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	159	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	159	9	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	159	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	159	11	73.2	73.2	NUM
ejnm-322	159	12	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	159	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	159	14	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	159	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
ejnm-322	159	16	higher	high	ADJ
ejnm-322	159	17	compared	compare	VERB
ejnm-322	159	18	to	to	ADP
ejnm-322	159	19	those	those	PRON
ejnm-322	159	20	who	who	PRON
ejnm-322	159	21	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	159	22	not	not	PART
ejnm-322	159	23	regularly	regularly	ADV
ejnm-322	159	24	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
ejnm-322	159	25	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	159	26	26.8	26.8	NUM
ejnm-322	159	27	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	159	28	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	159	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	160	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-322	160	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ejnm-322	160	3	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	160	4	while	while	SCONJ
ejnm-322	160	5	occasional	occasional	ADJ
ejnm-322	160	6	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ejnm-322	160	7	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	160	8	evenly	evenly	ADV
ejnm-322	160	9	split	split	ADJ
ejnm-322	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	160	11	there	there	PRON
ejnm-322	160	12	is	be	VERB
ejnm-322	160	13	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	160	14	stronger	strong	ADJ
ejnm-322	160	15	trend	trend	NOUN
ejnm-322	160	16	toward	toward	ADP
ejnm-322	160	17	regular	regular	ADJ
ejnm-322	160	18	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ejnm-322	160	19	among	among	ADP
ejnm-322	160	20	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	160	21	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ejnm-322	160	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	161	1	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	161	2	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	161	3	other	other	ADJ
ejnm-322	161	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ejnm-322	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	161	6	there	there	PRON
ejnm-322	161	7	is	be	VERB
ejnm-322	161	8	no	no	DET
ejnm-322	161	9	statistically	statistically	ADV
ejnm-322	161	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ejnm-322	161	11	difference	difference	NOUN
ejnm-322	161	12	between	between	ADP
ejnm-322	161	13	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	161	14	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	161	15	'	'	PART
ejnm-322	161	16	responses	response	NOUN
ejnm-322	161	17	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	161	18	never	never	ADV
ejnm-322	161	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	161	20	rarely	rarely	ADV
ejnm-322	161	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	161	22	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ejnm-322	161	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	161	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	161	25	regularly	regularly	ADV
ejnm-322	161	26	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	161	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	161	28	each	each	PRON
ejnm-322	161	29	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	161	30	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	161	31	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	161	32	age	age	NOUN
ejnm-322	161	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	161	34	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ejnm-322	161	35	school	school	NOUN
ejnm-322	161	36	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	161	37	staying	staying	NOUN
ejnm-322	161	38	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	161	39	resident	resident	NOUN
ejnm-322	161	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	161	41	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	161	42	department	department	NOUN
ejnm-322	161	43	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	161	44	variables	variable	NOUN
ejnm-322	161	45	separately	separately	ADV
ejnm-322	161	46	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	1	table	table	NOUN
ejnm-322	162	2	4.3	4.3	NUM
ejnm-322	162	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	4	association	association	NOUN
ejnm-322	162	5	between	between	ADP
ejnm-322	162	6	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	162	7	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	162	8	response	response	NOUN
ejnm-322	162	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	10	never	never	ADV
ejnm-322	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	12	rarely	rarely	ADV
ejnm-322	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	14	never	never	ADV
ejnm-322	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	162	17	regularly	regularly	ADV
ejnm-322	162	18	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	19	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	162	20	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ejnm-322	162	21	question	question	NOUN
ejnm-322	162	22	using	use	VERB
ejnm-322	162	23	chi	chi	ADJ
ejnm-322	162	24	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	25	square	square	ADJ
ejnm-322	162	26	test	test	NOUN
ejnm-322	162	27	variables	variable	NOUN
ejnm-322	162	28	overall	overall	ADJ
ejnm-322	162	29	total	total	ADJ
ejnm-322	162	30	chisquare	chisquare	NOUN
ejnm-322	162	31	p	p	NOUN
ejnm-322	162	32	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	33	value	value	NOUN
ejnm-322	162	34	never	never	ADV
ejnm-322	162	35	rarely	rarely	ADV
ejnm-322	162	36	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ejnm-322	162	37	regularly	regularly	ADV
ejnm-322	162	38	sex	sex	NOUN
ejnm-322	162	39	male	male	NOUN
ejnm-322	162	40	n	n	CCONJ
ejnm-322	162	41	0	0	NUM
ejnm-322	162	42	19	19	NUM
ejnm-322	162	43	38	38	NUM
ejnm-322	162	44	3	3	NUM
ejnm-322	162	45	60	60	NUM
ejnm-322	162	46	8.164	8.164	NUM
ejnm-322	162	47	0.043	0.043	NUM
ejnm-322	162	48	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	49	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	162	50	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	51	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	52	0	0	NUM
ejnm-322	162	53	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	54	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	55	21.3	21.3	NUM
ejnm-322	162	56	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	57	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	58	14.4	14.4	NUM
ejnm-322	162	59	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	60	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	61	5.4	5.4	NUM
ejnm-322	162	62	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	63	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	64	14.5	14.5	NUM
ejnm-322	162	65	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	66	female	female	ADJ
ejnm-322	162	67	n	n	CCONJ
ejnm-322	162	68	6	6	NUM
ejnm-322	162	69	70	70	NUM
ejnm-322	162	70	225	225	NUM
ejnm-322	162	71	53	53	NUM
ejnm-322	162	72	354	354	NUM
ejnm-322	162	73	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	74	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	162	75	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	76	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	77	100	100	NUM
ejnm-322	162	78	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	79	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	80	78.7	78.7	NUM
ejnm-322	162	81	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	82	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	83	85.6	85.6	NUM
ejnm-322	162	84	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	85	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	86	94.6	94.6	NUM
ejnm-322	162	87	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	88	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	89	85.5	85.5	NUM
ejnm-322	162	90	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	91	age	age	NOUN
ejnm-322	162	92	18	18	NUM
ejnm-322	162	93	20	20	NUM
ejnm-322	162	94	n	n	NUM
ejnm-322	162	95	3	3	NUM
ejnm-322	162	96	47	47	NUM
ejnm-322	162	97	89	89	NUM
ejnm-322	162	98	25	25	NUM
ejnm-322	162	99	164	164	NUM
ejnm-322	162	100	2.343	2.343	NUM
ejnm-322	162	101	0.126	0.126	NUM
ejnm-322	162	102	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	103	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	162	104	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	105	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	106	50	50	NUM
ejnm-322	162	107	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	108	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	109	52.8	52.8	NUM
ejnm-322	162	110	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	111	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	112	33.8	33.8	NUM
ejnm-322	162	113	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	114	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	115	44.6	44.6	NUM
ejnm-322	162	116	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	117	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	118	39.6	39.6	NUM
ejnm-322	162	119	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	162	120	21	21	NUM
ejnm-322	163	1	24	24	NUM
ejnm-322	163	2	n	n	NUM
ejnm-322	163	3	3	3	NUM
ejnm-322	163	4	40	40	NUM
ejnm-322	163	5	162	162	NUM
ejnm-322	163	6	30	30	NUM
ejnm-322	163	7	235	235	NUM
ejnm-322	163	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	163	9	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	163	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	163	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	163	12	50	50	NUM
ejnm-322	163	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	163	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	163	15	44.9	44.9	NUM
ejnm-322	163	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	163	17	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	163	18	61.6	61.6	NUM
ejnm-322	163	19	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	163	20	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	163	21	53.6	53.6	NUM
ejnm-322	163	22	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	163	23	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	163	24	56.8	56.8	NUM
ejnm-322	163	25	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	163	26	24	24	NUM
ejnm-322	164	1	+	+	CCONJ
ejnm-322	164	2	n	n	CCONJ
ejnm-322	164	3	0	0	NUM
ejnm-322	164	4	2	2	NUM
ejnm-322	164	5	12	12	NUM
ejnm-322	164	6	1	1	NUM
ejnm-322	164	7	15	15	NUM
ejnm-322	164	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	9	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	12	0	0	NUM
ejnm-322	164	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	15	2.2	2.2	NUM
ejnm-322	164	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	17	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	18	4.6	4.6	NUM
ejnm-322	164	19	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	20	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	21	1.8	1.8	NUM
ejnm-322	164	22	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	23	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	24	3.6	3.6	NUM
ejnm-322	164	25	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ejnm-322	164	27	school	school	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	28	private	private	ADJ
ejnm-322	164	29	n	n	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	30	0	0	NUM
ejnm-322	164	31	12	12	NUM
ejnm-322	164	32	44	44	NUM
ejnm-322	164	33	8	8	NUM
ejnm-322	164	34	64	64	NUM
ejnm-322	164	35	1.747	1.747	NUM
ejnm-322	164	36	0.627	0.627	NUM
ejnm-322	164	37	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	38	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-322	164	39	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	40	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	41	0	0	NUM
ejnm-322	164	42	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	43	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	44	13.5	13.5	NUM
ejnm-322	164	45	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	46	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	47	16.7	16.7	NUM
ejnm-322	164	48	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	49	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	50	14.3	14.3	NUM
ejnm-322	164	51	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	52	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	53	15.5	15.5	NUM
ejnm-322	164	54	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	55	public	public	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	56	n	n	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	57	6	6	NUM
ejnm-322	164	58	77	77	NUM
ejnm-322	164	59	219	219	NUM
ejnm-322	164	60	48	48	NUM
ejnm-322	164	61	350	350	NUM
ejnm-322	164	62	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	63	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	64	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	65	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	66	100	100	NUM
ejnm-322	164	67	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	68	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	69	86.5	86.5	NUM
ejnm-322	164	70	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	71	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	72	83.3	83.3	NUM
ejnm-322	164	73	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	74	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	75	85.7	85.7	NUM
ejnm-322	164	76	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	77	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	78	84.5	84.5	NUM
ejnm-322	164	79	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	80	staying	stay	VERB
ejnm-322	164	81	home	home	ADV
ejnm-322	164	82	n	n	ADV
ejnm-322	164	83	5	5	NUM
ejnm-322	164	84	60	60	NUM
ejnm-322	164	85	162	162	NUM
ejnm-322	164	86	34	34	NUM
ejnm-322	164	87	261	261	NUM
ejnm-322	164	88	2.157	2.157	NUM
ejnm-322	164	89	0.540	0.540	NUM
ejnm-322	164	90	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	91	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	92	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	93	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	94	83.3	83.3	NUM
ejnm-322	164	95	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	96	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	97	67.4	67.4	NUM
ejnm-322	164	98	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	99	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	100	61.6	61.6	NUM
ejnm-322	164	101	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	102	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	103	60.7	60.7	NUM
ejnm-322	164	104	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	105	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	106	63	63	NUM
ejnm-322	164	107	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	108	dorm	dorm	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	109	n	n	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	110	1	1	NUM
ejnm-322	164	111	29	29	NUM
ejnm-322	164	112	101	101	NUM
ejnm-322	164	113	22	22	NUM
ejnm-322	164	114	153	153	NUM
ejnm-322	164	115	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	116	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	117	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	118	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	119	16.7	16.7	NUM
ejnm-322	164	120	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	121	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	122	32.6	32.6	NUM
ejnm-322	164	123	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	124	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	125	38.4	38.4	NUM
ejnm-322	164	126	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	127	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	128	39.3	39.3	NUM
ejnm-322	164	129	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	130	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	131	37	37	NUM
ejnm-322	164	132	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	133	resident	resident	ADJ
ejnm-322	164	134	rural	rural	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	135	n	n	CCONJ
ejnm-322	164	136	1	1	NUM
ejnm-322	164	137	17	17	NUM
ejnm-322	164	138	65	65	NUM
ejnm-322	164	139	10	10	NUM
ejnm-322	164	140	93	93	NUM
ejnm-322	164	141	3.708	3.708	NUM
ejnm-322	164	142	0.716	0.716	NUM
ejnm-322	164	143	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	144	%	%	INTJ
ejnm-322	164	145	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	146	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	147	16.7	16.7	NUM
ejnm-322	164	148	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	149	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	150	19.1	19.1	NUM
ejnm-322	164	151	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	152	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	153	24.7	24.7	NUM
ejnm-322	164	154	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	155	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	156	17.9	17.9	NUM
ejnm-322	164	157	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	158	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	159	22.5	22.5	NUM
ejnm-322	164	160	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	161	suburban	suburban	ADJ
ejnm-322	164	162	n	n	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	163	1	1	NUM
ejnm-322	164	164	20	20	NUM
ejnm-322	164	165	63	63	NUM
ejnm-322	164	166	11	11	NUM
ejnm-322	164	167	95	95	NUM
ejnm-322	164	168	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	169	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	170	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	171	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	172	16.7	16.7	NUM
ejnm-322	164	173	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	174	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	175	22.5	22.5	NUM
ejnm-322	164	176	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	177	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	178	24.0	24.0	NUM
ejnm-322	164	179	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	180	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	181	19.6	19.6	NUM
ejnm-322	164	182	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	183	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	184	22.9	22.9	NUM
ejnm-322	164	185	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	186	urban	urban	ADJ
ejnm-322	164	187	n	n	ADJ
ejnm-322	164	188	4	4	NUM
ejnm-322	164	189	52	52	NUM
ejnm-322	164	190	135	135	NUM
ejnm-322	164	191	35	35	NUM
ejnm-322	164	192	226	226	NUM
ejnm-322	164	193	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	194	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	195	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	196	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	197	66.7	66.7	NUM
ejnm-322	164	198	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	199	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	200	58.4	58.4	NUM
ejnm-322	164	201	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	202	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	203	51.3	51.3	NUM
ejnm-322	164	204	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	205	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	206	62.5	62.5	NUM
ejnm-322	164	207	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	208	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	209	54.6	54.6	NUM
ejnm-322	164	210	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	211	student	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	212	stage	stage	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	213	second	second	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	214	n	n	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	215	0	0	NUM
ejnm-322	164	216	29	29	NUM
ejnm-322	164	217	62	62	NUM
ejnm-322	164	218	17	17	NUM
ejnm-322	164	219	108	108	NUM
ejnm-322	164	220	25.157	25.157	NUM
ejnm-322	164	221	<	<	X
ejnm-322	164	222	0.001	0.001	NUM
ejnm-322	164	223	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	224	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	225	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	226	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	227	0	0	NUM
ejnm-322	164	228	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	229	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	230	32.6	32.6	NUM
ejnm-322	164	231	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	232	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	233	23.6	23.6	NUM
ejnm-322	164	234	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	235	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	236	30.4	30.4	NUM
ejnm-322	164	237	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	238	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	239	26.1	26.1	NUM
ejnm-322	164	240	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	241	third	third	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	242	n	n	ADV
ejnm-322	164	243	5	5	NUM
ejnm-322	164	244	39	39	NUM
ejnm-322	164	245	73	73	NUM
ejnm-322	164	246	19	19	NUM
ejnm-322	164	247	136	136	NUM
ejnm-322	164	248	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	249	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	250	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	251	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	252	83.3	83.3	NUM
ejnm-322	164	253	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	254	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	255	43.8	43.8	NUM
ejnm-322	164	256	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	257	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	258	27.8	27.8	NUM
ejnm-322	164	259	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	260	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	261	33.9	33.9	NUM
ejnm-322	164	262	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	263	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	264	32.9	32.9	NUM
ejnm-322	164	265	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	266	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ejnm-322	164	267	n	n	NUM
ejnm-322	164	268	1	1	NUM
ejnm-322	164	269	21	21	NUM
ejnm-322	164	270	128	128	NUM
ejnm-322	164	271	20	20	NUM
ejnm-322	164	272	170	170	NUM
ejnm-322	164	273	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	274	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	275	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	276	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	277	16.7	16.7	NUM
ejnm-322	164	278	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	279	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	280	23.6	23.6	NUM
ejnm-322	164	281	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	282	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	283	48.7	48.7	NUM
ejnm-322	164	284	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	285	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	286	35.7	35.7	NUM
ejnm-322	164	287	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	288	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	289	41.1	41.1	NUM
ejnm-322	164	290	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	291	department	department	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	292	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	293	n	n	PROPN
ejnm-322	164	294	4	4	NUM
ejnm-322	164	295	56	56	NUM
ejnm-322	164	296	141	141	NUM
ejnm-322	164	297	34	34	NUM
ejnm-322	164	298	235	235	NUM
ejnm-322	164	299	3.035	3.035	NUM
ejnm-322	164	300	0.386	0.386	NUM
ejnm-322	164	301	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	302	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	303	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	304	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	305	66.7	66.7	NUM
ejnm-322	164	306	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	307	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	308	62.9	62.9	NUM
ejnm-322	164	309	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	310	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	311	53.6	53.6	NUM
ejnm-322	164	312	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	313	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	314	60.7	60.7	NUM
ejnm-322	164	315	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	316	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	317	56.8	56.8	NUM
ejnm-322	164	318	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	319	midwifery	midwifery	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	320	n	n	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	321	2	2	NUM
ejnm-322	164	322	33	33	NUM
ejnm-322	164	323	122	122	NUM
ejnm-322	164	324	22	22	NUM
ejnm-322	164	325	179	179	NUM
ejnm-322	164	326	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	327	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	328	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	329	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	330	33.3	33.3	NUM
ejnm-322	164	331	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	332	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	333	37.1	37.1	NUM
ejnm-322	164	334	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	335	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	336	46.4	46.4	NUM
ejnm-322	164	337	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	338	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	339	39.3	39.3	NUM
ejnm-322	164	340	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	341	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	342	43.2	43.2	NUM
ejnm-322	164	343	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	344	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
ejnm-322	164	345	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	164	346	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	164	347	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	348	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	349	yes	yes	INTJ
ejnm-322	164	350	n	n	ADV
ejnm-322	164	351	1	1	NUM
ejnm-322	164	352	23	23	NUM
ejnm-322	164	353	97	97	NUM
ejnm-322	164	354	41	41	NUM
ejnm-322	164	355	162	162	NUM
ejnm-322	164	356	35.74	35.74	NUM
ejnm-322	164	357	<	<	X
ejnm-322	164	358	0.001	0.001	NUM
ejnm-322	164	359	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	360	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	361	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	362	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	363	16.7	16.7	NUM
ejnm-322	164	364	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	365	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	366	25.8	25.8	NUM
ejnm-322	164	367	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	368	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	369	36.9	36.9	NUM
ejnm-322	164	370	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	371	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	372	73.2	73.2	NUM
ejnm-322	164	373	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	374	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	375	39.1	39.1	NUM
ejnm-322	164	376	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	377	no	no	PRON
ejnm-322	164	378	n	n	ADV
ejnm-322	164	379	5	5	NUM
ejnm-322	164	380	66	66	NUM
ejnm-322	164	381	166	166	NUM
ejnm-322	164	382	15	15	NUM
ejnm-322	164	383	252	252	NUM
ejnm-322	164	384	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	385	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	386	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	387	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	388	83.3	83.3	NUM
ejnm-322	164	389	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	390	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	391	74.2	74.2	NUM
ejnm-322	164	392	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	393	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	394	63.1	63.1	NUM
ejnm-322	164	395	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	396	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	397	26.8	26.8	NUM
ejnm-322	164	398	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	399	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	400	60.9	60.9	NUM
ejnm-322	164	401	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	402	total	total	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	403	n	n	ADV
ejnm-322	164	404	6	6	NUM
ejnm-322	164	405	89	89	NUM
ejnm-322	164	406	263	263	NUM
ejnm-322	164	407	56	56	NUM
ejnm-322	164	408	414	414	NUM
ejnm-322	164	409	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	410	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	164	411	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	412	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	413	100	100	NUM
ejnm-322	164	414	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	415	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	416	100	100	NUM
ejnm-322	164	417	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	418	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	419	100	100	NUM
ejnm-322	164	420	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	421	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	422	100	100	NUM
ejnm-322	164	423	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	424	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	425	100	100	NUM
ejnm-322	164	426	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	164	427	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN
ejnm-322	165	1	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.13	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.13	PROPN
ejnm-322	165	2	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-322	165	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-322	165	4	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-322	165	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	166	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-322	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	166	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-322	166	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-322	166	5	8	8	NUM
ejnm-322	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	166	7	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-322	166	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	167	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	167	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-322	167	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	167	5	nov	nov	PROPN
ejnm-322	167	6	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-322	167	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-322	167	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-322	167	9	deepened	deepen	VERB
ejnm-322	167	10	their	their	PRON
ejnm-322	167	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ejnm-322	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	167	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	167	14	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ejnm-322	167	15	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
ejnm-322	167	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	168	1	[	[	X
ejnm-322	168	2	11].according	11].accorde	VERB
ejnm-322	168	3	to	to	ADP
ejnm-322	168	4	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	168	5	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ejnm-322	168	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	168	7	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	168	8	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	168	9	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	168	11	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	168	12	showed	show	VERB
ejnm-322	168	13	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	168	14	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	168	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-322	168	16	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	168	17	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	168	18	who	who	PRON
ejnm-322	168	19	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	168	20	"	"	PUNCT
ejnm-322	168	21	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ejnm-322	168	22	"	"	PUNCT
ejnm-322	168	23	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
ejnm-322	168	24	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	168	25	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	168	26	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	168	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	168	28	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	168	29	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	168	30	36.9	36.9	NUM
ejnm-322	168	31	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	168	32	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	168	33	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	168	34	less	less	ADJ
ejnm-322	168	35	than	than	ADP
ejnm-322	168	36	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	168	37	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-322	168	38	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	168	39	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	168	40	who	who	PRON
ejnm-322	168	41	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	168	42	not	not	PART
ejnm-322	168	43	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
ejnm-322	168	44	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	168	45	63.1	63.1	NUM
ejnm-322	168	46	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	168	47	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	168	48	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	169	1	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ejnm-322	169	2	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-322	169	3	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	169	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejnm-322	169	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-322	169	6	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	169	7	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	169	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ejnm-322	169	9	classes	class	NOUN
ejnm-322	169	10	have	have	AUX
ejnm-322	169	11	been	be	AUX
ejnm-322	169	12	compared	compare	VERB
ejnm-322	169	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	169	14	an	an	DET
ejnm-322	169	15	iranian	iranian	ADJ
ejnm-322	169	16	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	169	17	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	169	18	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	169	19	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	169	20	'	'	PART
ejnm-322	169	21	ability	ability	NOUN
ejnm-322	169	22	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	169	23	communicate	communicate	VERB
ejnm-322	169	24	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	169	25	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-322	169	26	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	169	27	practical	practical	ADJ
ejnm-322	169	28	settings	setting	NOUN
ejnm-322	169	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	170	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	170	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ejnm-322	170	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ejnm-322	170	4	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	170	5	there	there	PRON
ejnm-322	170	6	was	be	VERB
ejnm-322	170	7	no	no	DET
ejnm-322	170	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ejnm-322	170	9	difference	difference	NOUN
ejnm-322	170	10	between	between	ADP
ejnm-322	170	11	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	170	12	two	two	NUM
ejnm-322	170	13	groups	group	NOUN
ejnm-322	170	14	'	'	PART
ejnm-322	170	15	pre	pre	ADJ
ejnm-322	170	16	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-322	170	17	teaching	teaching	ADJ
ejnm-322	170	18	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ejnm-322	170	19	communication	communication	NOUN
ejnm-322	170	20	skills	skill	VERB
ejnm-322	170	21	scores	score	NOUN
ejnm-322	170	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	170	23	but	but	CCONJ
ejnm-322	170	24	there	there	PRON
ejnm-322	170	25	was	be	VERB
ejnm-322	170	26	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	170	27	significant	significant	ADJ
ejnm-322	170	28	difference	difference	NOUN
ejnm-322	170	29	between	between	ADP
ejnm-322	170	30	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	170	31	two	two	NUM
ejnm-322	170	32	groups	group	NOUN
ejnm-322	170	33	'	'	PART
ejnm-322	170	34	post	post	ADJ
ejnm-322	170	35	-	-	ADJ
ejnm-322	170	36	teaching	teaching	ADJ
ejnm-322	170	37	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ejnm-322	170	38	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ejnm-322	170	39	skills	skill	NOUN
ejnm-322	170	40	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	170	41	problem	problem	NOUN
ejnm-322	170	42	follow	follow	VERB
ejnm-322	170	43	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	170	44	up	up	ADP
ejnm-322	170	45	subscale	subscale	NOUN
ejnm-322	170	46	scores	score	NOUN
ejnm-322	170	47	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	171	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	171	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	171	3	advised	advise	VERB
ejnm-322	171	4	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	171	5	increase	increase	VERB
ejnm-322	171	6	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	171	7	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	171	8	'	'	PART
ejnm-322	171	9	participation	participation	NOUN
ejnm-322	171	10	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	171	11	arguments	argument	NOUN
ejnm-322	171	12	by	by	ADP
ejnm-322	171	13	implementing	implement	VERB
ejnm-322	171	14	active	active	ADJ
ejnm-322	171	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	171	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ejnm-322	171	17	that	that	PRON
ejnm-322	171	18	can	can	AUX
ejnm-322	171	19	offer	offer	VERB
ejnm-322	171	20	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	171	21	chance	chance	NOUN
ejnm-322	171	22	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	171	23	improved	improved	ADJ
ejnm-322	171	24	communication	communication	NOUN
ejnm-322	171	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ejnm-322	171	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	171	27	as	as	SCONJ
ejnm-322	171	28	this	this	DET
ejnm-322	171	29	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	171	30	shows	show	VERB
ejnm-322	171	31	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	171	32	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ejnm-322	171	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-322	171	34	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	171	35	an	an	DET
ejnm-322	171	36	effective	effective	ADJ
ejnm-322	171	37	way	way	NOUN
ejnm-322	171	38	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	171	39	improve	improve	VERB
ejnm-322	171	40	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	171	41	increase	increase	VERB
ejnm-322	171	42	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	171	43	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	171	44	'	'	PART
ejnm-322	171	45	communication	communication	NOUN
ejnm-322	171	46	skills	skill	NOUN
ejnm-322	171	47	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	171	48	particularly	particularly	ADV
ejnm-322	171	49	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	171	50	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	171	51	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ejnm-322	171	52	skills	skill	NOUN
ejnm-322	171	53	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	171	54	follow	follow	NOUN
ejnm-322	171	55	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	171	56	up	up	NOUN
ejnm-322	171	57	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	171	58	problems	problem	NOUN
ejnm-322	171	59	subscale	subscale	VERB
ejnm-322	172	1	[	[	X
ejnm-322	172	2	12	12	NUM
ejnm-322	172	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-322	172	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	173	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	173	2	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-322	173	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	173	4	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	173	5	thought	think	VERB
ejnm-322	173	6	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	173	7	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	173	8	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	173	9	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-322	173	10	program	program	NOUN
ejnm-322	173	11	's	's	PART
ejnm-322	173	12	present	present	ADJ
ejnm-322	173	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	173	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ejnm-322	173	15	had	have	VERB
ejnm-322	173	16	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	173	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ejnm-322	173	18	part	part	NOUN
ejnm-322	173	19	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	173	20	raising	raise	VERB
ejnm-322	173	21	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	173	22	'	'	PART
ejnm-322	173	23	academic	academic	ADJ
ejnm-322	173	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ejnm-322	173	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	174	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	174	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ejnm-322	174	3	show	show	VERB
ejnm-322	174	4	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	174	6	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	174	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ejnm-322	174	8	to	to	ADP
ejnm-322	174	9	their	their	PRON
ejnm-322	174	10	male	male	ADJ
ejnm-322	174	11	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ejnm-322	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	174	13	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	174	14	much	much	ADV
ejnm-322	174	15	larger	large	ADJ
ejnm-322	174	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejnm-322	174	17	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	174	18	females	female	NOUN
ejnm-322	174	19	say	say	VERB
ejnm-322	174	20	they	they	PRON
ejnm-322	174	21	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	174	22	"	"	PUNCT
ejnm-322	174	23	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ejnm-322	174	24	"	"	PUNCT
ejnm-322	174	25	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
ejnm-322	174	26	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	174	27	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	174	28	existing	exist	VERB
ejnm-322	174	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	174	30	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	174	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	175	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	175	2	present	present	ADJ
ejnm-322	175	3	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	175	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
ejnm-322	175	5	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	175	6	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	175	7	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	175	8	agreed	agree	VERB
ejnm-322	175	9	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	175	10	their	their	PRON
ejnm-322	175	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-322	175	12	provide	provide	VERB
ejnm-322	175	13	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	175	14	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	175	15	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	175	16	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	175	17	written	write	VERB
ejnm-322	175	18	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
ejnm-322	175	19	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	175	20	course	course	NOUN
ejnm-322	175	21	book	book	NOUN
ejnm-322	175	22	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	175	23	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	175	24	each	each	DET
ejnm-322	175	25	course	course	NOUN
ejnm-322	175	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	176	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	176	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ejnm-322	176	3	showed	show	VERB
ejnm-322	176	4	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	176	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	176	6	majority	majority	NOUN
ejnm-322	176	7	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	176	8	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	176	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	176	10	63.53	63.53	NUM
ejnm-322	176	11	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	176	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	176	13	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ejnm-322	176	14	expressed	express	VERB
ejnm-322	176	15	an	an	DET
ejnm-322	176	16	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ejnm-322	176	17	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	176	18	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	176	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ejnm-322	176	20	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	176	21	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	176	22	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	176	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	176	24	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	176	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	177	1	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	177	2	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	177	4	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	177	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	177	6	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ejnm-322	177	7	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	177	8	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	177	9	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	177	10	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	177	11	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-322	177	12	was	be	AUX
ejnm-322	177	13	carried	carry	VERB
ejnm-322	177	14	out	out	ADP
ejnm-322	177	15	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	177	16	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ejnm-322	177	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	178	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	178	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ejnm-322	178	3	showed	show	VERB
ejnm-322	178	4	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	178	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	178	6	course	course	NOUN
ejnm-322	178	7	material	material	NOUN
ejnm-322	178	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	178	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ejnm-322	178	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ejnm-322	178	11	were	be	AUX
ejnm-322	178	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ejnm-322	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	178	14	wellstructured	wellstructure	VERB
ejnm-322	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	178	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	178	17	easy	easy	ADJ
ejnm-322	178	18	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	178	19	understand	understand	VERB
ejnm-322	178	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	179	1	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ejnm-322	179	2	was	be	AUX
ejnm-322	179	3	placed	place	VERB
ejnm-322	179	4	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	179	5	online	online	ADJ
ejnm-322	179	6	resources	resource	NOUN
ejnm-322	179	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	179	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-322	179	9	who	who	PRON
ejnm-322	179	10	are	be	AUX
ejnm-322	179	11	well	well	ADV
ejnm-322	179	12	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	179	13	prepared	prepare	VERB
ejnm-322	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	179	15	wellorganized	wellorganize	VERB
ejnm-322	179	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	179	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	179	18	make	make	VERB
ejnm-322	179	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ejnm-322	179	20	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-322	179	21	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	179	22	class	class	NOUN
ejnm-322	179	23	time	time	NOUN
ejnm-322	179	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	180	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ejnm-322	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	180	3	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	180	4	most	most	ADV
ejnm-322	180	5	common	common	ADJ
ejnm-322	180	6	factor	factor	NOUN
ejnm-322	180	7	that	that	PRON
ejnm-322	180	8	adversely	adversely	ADV
ejnm-322	180	9	impacted	impact	VERB
ejnm-322	180	10	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ejnm-322	180	11	'	'	PART
ejnm-322	180	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-322	180	13	was	be	AUX
ejnm-322	180	14	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	180	15	noisy	noisy	ADJ
ejnm-322	180	16	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ejnm-322	180	17	[	[	X
ejnm-322	180	18	9].the	9].the	DET
ejnm-322	180	19	finding	finding	NOUN
ejnm-322	180	20	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	180	21	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	180	22	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	180	23	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	180	24	mentioned	mention	VERB
ejnm-322	180	25	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	180	26	most	most	ADJ
ejnm-322	180	27	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	180	28	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	180	29	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	180	30	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	180	31	43.2	43.2	NUM
ejnm-322	180	32	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	180	33	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	180	34	responded	respond	VERB
ejnm-322	180	35	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	180	36	they	they	PRON
ejnm-322	180	37	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ejnm-322	180	38	agree	agree	VERB
ejnm-322	180	39	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	180	40	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	180	41	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	180	42	midterm	midterm	NOUN
ejnm-322	180	43	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	180	44	final	final	ADJ
ejnm-322	180	45	examination	examination	NOUN
ejnm-322	180	46	meet	meet	NOUN
ejnm-322	180	47	learning	learn	VERB
ejnm-322	180	48	objectives	objective	NOUN
ejnm-322	180	49	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	180	50	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	180	51	current	current	ADJ
ejnm-322	180	52	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	180	53	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	180	54	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	181	1	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-322	181	2	research	research	NOUN
ejnm-322	181	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ejnm-322	181	4	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	181	5	hong	hong	PROPN
ejnm-322	181	6	kong	kong	PROPN
ejnm-322	181	7	has	have	AUX
ejnm-322	181	8	verified	verify	VERB
ejnm-322	181	9	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	181	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ejnm-322	181	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejnm-322	181	12	can	can	AUX
ejnm-322	181	13	affect	affect	VERB
ejnm-322	181	14	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	181	15	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	181	16	'	'	PART
ejnm-322	181	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-322	181	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ejnm-322	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	182	1	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	182	2	deep	deep	ADJ
ejnm-322	182	3	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-322	182	4	technique	technique	NOUN
ejnm-322	182	5	may	may	AUX
ejnm-322	182	6	benefit	benefit	VERB
ejnm-322	182	7	from	from	ADP
ejnm-322	182	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-322	182	9	that	that	PRON
ejnm-322	182	10	measure	measure	VERB
ejnm-322	182	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ejnm-322	182	12	rather	rather	ADV
ejnm-322	182	13	than	than	ADP
ejnm-322	182	14	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ejnm-322	182	15	[	[	X
ejnm-322	182	16	10	10	NUM
ejnm-322	182	17	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-322	182	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	183	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	183	2	result	result	NOUN
ejnm-322	183	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	183	4	this	this	DET
ejnm-322	183	5	research	research	NOUN
ejnm-322	183	6	identified	identify	VERB
ejnm-322	183	7	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	183	8	most	most	ADJ
ejnm-322	183	9	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	183	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	183	11	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	183	12	responded	respond	VERB
ejnm-322	183	13	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	183	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	183	15	52.9	52.9	NUM
ejnm-322	183	16	%	%	NOUN
ejnm-322	183	17	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	183	18	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ejnm-322	183	19	their	their	PRON
ejnm-322	183	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-322	183	21	were	be	AUX
ejnm-322	183	22	able	able	ADJ
ejnm-322	183	23	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	183	24	use	use	VERB
ejnm-322	183	25	different	different	ADJ
ejnm-322	183	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	183	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ejnm-322	183	28	during	during	ADP
ejnm-322	183	29	their	their	PRON
ejnm-322	183	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	183	31	process	process	NOUN
ejnm-322	183	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	184	1	another	another	DET
ejnm-322	184	2	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	184	4	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	184	5	how	how	SCONJ
ejnm-322	184	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ejnm-322	184	7	context	context	NOUN
ejnm-322	184	8	influences	influence	VERB
ejnm-322	184	9	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	184	10	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	184	11	'	'	PART
ejnm-322	184	12	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ejnm-322	184	13	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	184	14	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	184	15	deep	deep	ADJ
ejnm-322	184	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-322	184	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ejnm-322	184	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	184	19	was	be	AUX
ejnm-322	184	20	carried	carry	VERB
ejnm-322	184	21	out	out	ADP
ejnm-322	184	22	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	184	23	japan	japan	PROPN
ejnm-322	184	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	185	1	according	accord	VERB
ejnm-322	185	2	to	to	ADP
ejnm-322	185	3	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	185	4	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	185	5	's	's	PART
ejnm-322	185	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ejnm-322	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	185	8	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	185	9	were	be	AUX
ejnm-322	185	10	more	more	ADV
ejnm-322	185	11	likely	likely	ADJ
ejnm-322	185	12	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	185	13	embrace	embrace	VERB
ejnm-322	185	14	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	185	15	deep	deep	ADJ
ejnm-322	185	16	approach	approach	NOUN
ejnm-322	185	17	to	to	ADP
ejnm-322	185	18	learning	learn	VERB
ejnm-322	185	19	when	when	SCONJ
ejnm-322	185	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ejnm-322	185	21	actively	actively	ADV
ejnm-322	185	22	engaged	engage	VERB
ejnm-322	185	23	their	their	PRON
ejnm-322	185	24	attention	attention	NOUN
ejnm-322	185	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	185	26	supported	support	VERB
ejnm-322	185	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-322	185	28	activities	activity	NOUN
ejnm-322	185	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	185	30	gave	give	VERB
ejnm-322	185	31	them	they	PRON
ejnm-322	185	32	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ejnm-322	185	33	that	that	PRON
ejnm-322	185	34	helped	help	VERB
ejnm-322	185	35	them	they	PRON
ejnm-322	185	36	understand	understand	VERB
ejnm-322	185	37	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	185	38	imparted	imparted	ADJ
ejnm-322	185	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejnm-322	185	40	that	that	PRON
ejnm-322	185	41	broadened	broaden	VERB
ejnm-322	185	42	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	185	43	131	131	NUM
ejnm-322	185	44	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-322	185	45	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-322	185	46	2025the	2025the	PROPN
ejnm-322	185	47	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-322	185	48	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	185	49	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	186	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-322	186	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	186	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-322	186	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-322	186	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-322	186	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-322	186	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-322	186	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-322	186	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-322	186	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	186	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-322	186	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	186	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-322	186	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	186	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	186	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-322	186	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-322	186	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-322	186	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	186	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-322	186	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	186	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-322	186	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-322	186	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-322	186	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-322	186	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	187	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	187	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-322	187	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-322	187	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-322	187	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-322	187	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	187	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-322	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	187	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-322	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	187	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	187	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-322	187	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	187	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-322	187	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-322	187	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-322	187	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	187	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-322	187	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-322	187	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	187	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-322	187	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-322	187	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	188	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ejnm-322	188	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ejnm-322	188	3	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN
ejnm-322	188	4	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.13	https://doi.org/10.15218/ejnm.2025.13	PROPN
ejnm-322	188	5	erbil	erbil	PROPN
ejnm-322	188	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-322	188	7	nurs	nurs	PROPN
ejnm-322	188	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	189	1	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ejnm-322	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	189	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ejnm-322	189	4	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-322	189	5	8	8	NUM
ejnm-322	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	189	7	no	no	INTJ
ejnm-322	189	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	190	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	190	2	2	2	NUM
ejnm-322	190	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	190	5	nov	nov	PROPN
ejnm-322	190	6	2025	2025	NUM
ejnm-322	190	7	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-322	190	8	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-322	190	9	[	[	X
ejnm-322	190	10	7	7	NUM
ejnm-322	190	11	]	]	X
ejnm-322	190	12	zhong	zhong	PROPN
ejnm-322	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	190	14	y.	y.	PROPN
ejnm-322	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	190	16	xu	xu	PROPN
ejnm-322	190	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	190	18	t.	t.	PROPN
ejnm-322	190	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	190	20	dong	dong	PROPN
ejnm-322	190	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	190	22	r.	r.	PROPN
ejnm-322	190	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	190	24	lyu	lyu	NOUN
ejnm-322	190	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	190	26	j.	j.	PROPN
ejnm-322	190	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	190	28	liu	liu	PROPN
ejnm-322	190	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	190	30	b.	b.	PROPN
ejnm-322	190	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	190	32	chen	chen	PROPN
ejnm-322	190	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	191	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	191	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejnm-322	191	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	191	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ejnm-322	191	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	191	6	validity	validity	NOUN
ejnm-322	191	7	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	191	8	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	191	9	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	191	10	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	191	11	mais	mais	PROPN
ejnm-322	191	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	191	13	mais	mais	X
ejnm-322	191	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	191	15	muss	muss	PROPN
ejnm-322	191	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	192	1	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-322	192	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ejnm-322	192	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	192	4	pediatric	pediatric	ADJ
ejnm-322	192	5	otorhinolaryngology	otorhinolaryngology	NOUN
ejnm-322	192	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	193	1	2017	2017	NUM
ejnm-322	193	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-322	193	3	96	96	NUM
ejnm-322	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	193	5	106	106	NUM
ejnm-322	193	6	-	-	SYM
ejnm-322	193	7	110	110	NUM
ejnm-322	193	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	193	9	doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.03.006	doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.03.006	PUNCT
ejnm-322	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	194	1	[	[	X
ejnm-322	194	2	8	8	X
ejnm-322	194	3	]	]	X
ejnm-322	194	4	vaske	vaske	PROPN
ejnm-322	194	5	jj	jj	PROPN
ejnm-322	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	194	7	beaman	beaman	PROPN
ejnm-322	194	8	j	j	PROPN
ejnm-322	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	194	10	sponarski	sponarski	PROPN
ejnm-322	194	11	cc	cc	PROPN
ejnm-322	194	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	194	13	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ejnm-322	194	14	internal	internal	ADJ
ejnm-322	194	15	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ejnm-322	194	16	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	194	17	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
ejnm-322	194	18	's	's	PART
ejnm-322	194	19	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ejnm-322	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	195	1	leisure	leisure	NOUN
ejnm-322	195	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ejnm-322	195	3	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	196	1	2017	2017	NUM
ejnm-322	196	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-322	196	3	39(2):163	39(2):163	NUM
ejnm-322	196	4	-	-	SYM
ejnm-322	196	5	173	173	NUM
ejnm-322	196	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	197	1	doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2015.1127189	doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2015.1127189	NUM
ejnm-322	197	2	[	[	X
ejnm-322	197	3	9	9	NUM
ejnm-322	197	4	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-322	197	5	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ejnm-322	197	6	mz	mz	PROPN
ejnm-322	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	197	8	touama	touama	NOUN
ejnm-322	197	9	h	h	NOUN
ejnm-322	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	197	11	rayan	rayan	PROPN
ejnm-322	197	12	a.	a.	PROPN
ejnm-322	197	13	students	students	PROPN
ejnm-322	197	14	'	'	PART
ejnm-322	197	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ejnm-322	197	16	about	about	ADP
ejnm-322	197	17	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	197	18	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-322	197	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	198	1	american	american	ADJ
ejnm-322	198	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ejnm-322	198	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	198	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ejnm-322	198	5	research	research	NOUN
ejnm-322	198	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	199	1	2015;3(3):288	2015;3(3):288	NUM
ejnm-322	199	2	-	-	SYM
ejnm-322	199	3	91	91	NUM
ejnm-322	199	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	200	1	doi:10.12691	doi:10.12691	ADJ
ejnm-322	200	2	/	/	SYM
ejnm-322	200	3	education3	education3	NOUN
ejnm-322	200	4	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	200	5	3	3	NUM
ejnm-322	200	6	-	-	SYM
ejnm-322	200	7	6	6	NUM
ejnm-322	200	8	[	[	SYM
ejnm-322	200	9	10	10	NUM
ejnm-322	200	10	]	]	X
ejnm-322	200	11	leung	leung	PROPN
ejnm-322	200	12	sf	sf	PROPN
ejnm-322	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	200	14	mok	mok	PROPN
ejnm-322	200	15	e	e	PROPN
ejnm-322	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	200	17	wong	wong	PROPN
ejnm-322	200	18	d.	d.	PROPN
ejnm-322	200	19	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	200	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ejnm-322	200	21	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	200	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ejnm-322	200	23	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	200	24	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	200	25	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	200	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-322	200	27	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	200	28	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	200	29	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	200	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	201	1	nurse	nurse	ADJ
ejnm-322	201	2	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-322	201	3	today	today	NOUN
ejnm-322	201	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	202	1	2008;28(6):711	2008;28(6):711	NOUN
ejnm-322	202	2	-	-	SYM
ejnm-322	202	3	719.doi:10.1016/	719.doi:10.1016/	NUM
ejnm-322	202	4	j.nedt.2007.11.004	j.nedt.2007.11.004	NOUN
ejnm-322	202	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	203	1	[	[	X
ejnm-322	203	2	11	11	NUM
ejnm-322	203	3	]	]	X
ejnm-322	203	4	takase	takase	NOUN
ejnm-322	203	5	m	m	PROPN
ejnm-322	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	203	7	imai	imai	PROPN
ejnm-322	203	8	t	t	PROPN
ejnm-322	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	203	10	niitani	niitani	PROPN
ejnm-322	203	11	m	m	PROPN
ejnm-322	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	203	13	okada	okada	PROPN
ejnm-322	203	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ejnm-322	203	15	teaching	teach	VERB
ejnm-322	203	16	context	context	NOUN
ejnm-322	203	17	contributing	contribute	VERB
ejnm-322	203	18	to	to	ADP
ejnm-322	203	19	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	203	20	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	203	21	'	'	PART
ejnm-322	203	22	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ejnm-322	203	23	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	203	24	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	203	25	deep	deep	ADJ
ejnm-322	203	26	approach	approach	NOUN
ejnm-322	203	27	to	to	ADP
ejnm-322	203	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-322	203	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	204	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ejnm-322	204	2	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	204	3	professional	professional	ADJ
ejnm-322	204	4	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	204	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	205	1	2019	2019	NUM
ejnm-322	205	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-322	205	3	35(5):379	35(5):379	NUM
ejnm-322	205	4	-	-	SYM
ejnm-322	205	5	388	388	NUM
ejnm-322	205	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	206	1	doi:10.1016/	doi:10.1016/	NOUN
ejnm-322	206	2	j.profnurs.2019.04.006	j.profnurs.2019.04.006	ADJ
ejnm-322	206	3	[	[	X
ejnm-322	206	4	12	12	NUM
ejnm-322	206	5	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-322	206	6	baghcheghi	baghcheghi	PROPN
ejnm-322	206	7	n	n	CCONJ
ejnm-322	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	206	9	koohestani	koohestani	PROPN
ejnm-322	206	10	hr	hr	PROPN
ejnm-322	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	206	12	rezaei	rezaei	PROPN
ejnm-322	206	13	k.	k.	PROPN
ejnm-322	206	14	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	206	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ejnm-322	206	16	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	206	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	206	18	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ejnm-322	206	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-322	206	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	206	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejnm-322	206	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-322	206	23	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	206	24	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	206	25	theory	theory	NOUN
ejnm-322	206	26	classes	class	NOUN
ejnm-322	206	27	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	206	28	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	206	29	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	206	30	'	'	PART
ejnm-322	206	31	communication	communication	NOUN
ejnm-322	206	32	skill	skill	NOUN
ejnm-322	206	33	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	206	34	patients	patient	NOUN
ejnm-322	206	35	at	at	ADP
ejnm-322	206	36	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ejnm-322	206	37	settings	setting	NOUN
ejnm-322	206	38	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	207	1	nurse	nurse	ADJ
ejnm-322	207	2	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-322	207	3	today	today	NOUN
ejnm-322	207	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	208	1	2011	2011	NUM
ejnm-322	208	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-322	208	3	31(8	31(8	NUM
ejnm-322	208	4	):	):	PUNCT
ejnm-322	208	5	877	877	NUM
ejnm-322	208	6	-	-	SYM
ejnm-322	208	7	82	82	NUM
ejnm-322	208	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	209	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ejnm-322	209	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	209	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ejnm-322	209	4	/	/	SYM
ejnm-322	209	5	j.nedt.2011.01.006	j.nedt.2011.01.006	VERB
ejnm-322	209	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	209	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ejnm-322	209	8	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	209	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	209	10	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	209	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	209	12	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ejnm-322	209	13	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	209	14	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ejnm-322	209	15	area	area	NOUN
ejnm-322	209	16	that	that	PRON
ejnm-322	209	17	just	just	ADV
ejnm-322	209	18	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ejnm-322	209	19	hawler	hawler	PROPN
ejnm-322	209	20	medical	medical	PROPN
ejnm-322	209	21	university	university	PROPN
ejnm-322	209	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	209	23	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	209	24	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-322	209	25	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	209	26	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	209	27	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	209	28	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	209	29	limitation	limitation	NOUN
ejnm-322	209	30	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	209	31	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	209	32	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	209	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	210	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	210	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	210	3	advised	advise	VERB
ejnm-322	210	4	to	to	PART
ejnm-322	210	5	conduct	conduct	VERB
ejnm-322	210	6	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-322	210	7	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	210	8	with	with	ADP
ejnm-322	210	9	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	210	10	addition	addition	NOUN
ejnm-322	210	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	210	12	other	other	ADJ
ejnm-322	210	13	colleges	college	NOUN
ejnm-322	210	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	210	15	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	210	16	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	210	17	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
ejnm-322	210	18	kurdistan	kurdistan	PROPN
ejnm-322	210	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	211	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	211	2	authors	author	NOUN
ejnm-322	211	3	declared	declare	VERB
ejnm-322	211	4	that	that	SCONJ
ejnm-322	211	5	there	there	PRON
ejnm-322	211	6	is	be	VERB
ejnm-322	211	7	no	no	DET
ejnm-322	211	8	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ejnm-322	211	9	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	211	10	interest	interest	NOUN
ejnm-322	211	11	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	211	12	this	this	DET
ejnm-322	211	13	study	study	NOUN
ejnm-322	211	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	212	1	[	[	X
ejnm-322	212	2	1	1	X
ejnm-322	212	3	]	]	X
ejnm-322	212	4	hala	hala	PROPN
ejnm-322	212	5	o	o	PROPN
ejnm-322	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	212	7	al	al	PROPN
ejnm-322	212	8	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	212	9	mostafa	mostafa	PROPN
ejnm-322	212	10	o	o	PROPN
ejnm-322	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	212	12	hasheesh	hasheesh	PROPN
ejnm-322	212	13	ma	ma	PROPN
ejnm-322	212	14	.	.	PROPN
ejnm-322	212	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejnm-322	212	16	versus	versus	ADP
ejnm-322	212	17	nontraditional	nontraditional	ADJ
ejnm-322	212	18	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	212	19	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	212	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	212	21	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	212	22	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	212	23	impact	impact	NOUN
ejnm-322	212	24	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	212	25	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	212	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	212	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ejnm-322	212	28	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	212	29	student	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	212	30	’s	’s	PART
ejnm-322	212	31	achievements	achievement	NOUN
ejnm-322	212	32	at	at	ADP
ejnm-322	212	33	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ejnm-322	212	34	colleges	college	NOUN
ejnm-322	212	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	213	1	an	an	DET
ejnm-322	213	2	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	213	3	najah	najah	NOUN
ejnm-322	213	4	university	university	NOUN
ejnm-322	213	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ejnm-322	213	6	for	for	ADP
ejnm-322	213	7	research	research	NOUN
ejnm-322	213	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	214	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	214	2	2011	2011	NUM
ejnm-322	214	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	214	4	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-322	214	5	5(1	5(1	NUM
ejnm-322	214	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	214	8	256	256	NUM
ejnm-322	214	9	-	-	SYM
ejnm-322	214	10	257	257	NUM
ejnm-322	214	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	214	12	doi:10.35552/0247	doi:10.35552/0247	ADJ
ejnm-322	214	13	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	214	14	025	025	NUM
ejnm-322	214	15	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	214	16	001	001	NUM
ejnm-322	214	17	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	214	18	010	010	NUM
ejnm-322	214	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	215	1	[	[	X
ejnm-322	215	2	2	2	X
ejnm-322	215	3	]	]	X
ejnm-322	215	4	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ejnm-322	215	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ejnm-322	215	6	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	215	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ejnm-322	215	8	review	review	NOUN
ejnm-322	215	9	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	215	10	blended	blended	ADJ
ejnm-322	215	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-322	215	12	versus	versus	ADP
ejnm-322	215	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ejnm-322	215	14	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ejnm-322	215	15	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	215	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	216	1	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-322	216	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ejnm-322	216	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	216	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ejnm-322	216	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	216	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	216	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	217	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	217	2	2021	2021	NUM
ejnm-322	217	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	217	4	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-322	217	5	13(2	13(2	PROPN
ejnm-322	217	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	217	8	62	62	NUM
ejnm-322	217	9	-	-	SYM
ejnm-322	217	10	76	76	NUM
ejnm-322	217	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	218	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ejnm-322	218	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejnm-322	218	3	10.18844/	10.18844/	NUM
ejnm-322	218	4	ijlt.v13i2.5668	ijlt.v13i2.5668	NOUN
ejnm-322	218	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	219	1	[	[	X
ejnm-322	219	2	3	3	NUM
ejnm-322	219	3	]	]	X
ejnm-322	219	4	marmah	marmah	NOUN
ejnm-322	219	5	aa	aa	NOUN
ejnm-322	219	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	220	1	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	220	2	’	'	PUNCT
ejnm-322	220	3	perception	perception	NOUN
ejnm-322	220	4	about	about	ADP
ejnm-322	220	5	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	220	6	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ejnm-322	220	7	as	as	ADP
ejnm-322	220	8	a	a	DET
ejnm-322	220	9	method	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	220	10	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	220	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ejnm-322	220	12	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	220	13	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ejnm-322	220	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ejnm-322	220	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	221	1	views	view	NOUN
ejnm-322	221	2	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	221	3	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	221	4	from	from	ADP
ejnm-322	221	5	college	college	NOUN
ejnm-322	221	6	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	221	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ejnm-322	221	8	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-322	221	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	222	1	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-322	222	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ejnm-322	222	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	222	4	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-322	222	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	222	6	research	research	NOUN
ejnm-322	222	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	223	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejnm-322	223	2	2014	2014	NUM
ejnm-322	223	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	223	4	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-322	223	5	2(6	2(6	NUM
ejnm-322	223	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	223	8	601	601	NUM
ejnm-322	223	9	-	-	NOUN
ejnm-322	223	10	612	612	NUM
ejnm-322	223	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	223	12	doi:10.1016	doi:10.1016	PROPN
ejnm-322	223	13	/	/	SYM
ejnm-322	223	14	j.sbspro.2014.01.1445	j.sbspro.2014.01.1445	PROPN
ejnm-322	224	1	[	[	X
ejnm-322	224	2	4	4	X
ejnm-322	224	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-322	224	4	salih	salih	PROPN
ejnm-322	224	5	mm	mm	PROPN
ejnm-322	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	224	7	chaqmaqchee	chaqmaqchee	PROPN
ejnm-322	224	8	za	za	PROPN
ejnm-322	224	9	.	.	NOUN
ejnm-322	224	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ejnm-322	224	11	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	224	12	university	university	NOUN
ejnm-322	224	13	students	student	NOUN
ejnm-322	224	14	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	224	15	kurdistan	kurdistan	ADJ
ejnm-322	224	16	region	region	NOUN
ejnm-322	224	17	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	224	18	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ejnm-322	224	19	towards	towards	ADP
ejnm-322	224	20	different	different	ADJ
ejnm-322	224	21	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	224	22	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	224	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ejnm-322	224	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	225	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ejnm-322	225	2	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	225	3	arts	art	NOUN
ejnm-322	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	225	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ejnm-322	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	225	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ejnm-322	225	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	225	9	social	social	ADJ
ejnm-322	225	10	sciences	science	NOUN
ejnm-322	225	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	225	12	2021	2021	NUM
ejnm-322	225	13	;	;	PUNCT
ejnm-322	225	14	69	69	NUM
ejnm-322	225	15	:	:	SYM
ejnm-322	225	16	283	283	NUM
ejnm-322	225	17	-	-	SYM
ejnm-322	225	18	298	298	NUM
ejnm-322	225	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	226	1	doi.org/10.33193/jalhss.69.2021.536	doi.org/10.33193/jalhss.69.2021.536	NOUN
ejnm-322	226	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	227	1	[	[	X
ejnm-322	227	2	5	5	X
ejnm-322	227	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejnm-322	227	4	hussey	hussey	PROPN
ejnm-322	227	5	i	i	PROPN
ejnm-322	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	227	7	alsalti	alsalti	PROPN
ejnm-322	227	8	t	t	PROPN
ejnm-322	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	227	10	bosco	bosco	PROPN
ejnm-322	227	11	f	f	PROPN
ejnm-322	227	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	227	13	elson	elson	PROPN
ejnm-322	227	14	m	m	PROPN
ejnm-322	227	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	227	16	arslan	arslan	PROPN
ejnm-322	227	17	r.	r.	PROPN
ejnm-322	227	18	an	an	DET
ejnm-322	227	19	aberrant	aberrant	ADJ
ejnm-322	227	20	abundance	abundance	NOUN
ejnm-322	227	21	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	227	22	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
ejnm-322	227	23	’s	’s	PART
ejnm-322	227	24	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ejnm-322	227	25	values	value	NOUN
ejnm-322	227	26	at	at	ADP
ejnm-322	227	27	.70	.70	NUM
ejnm-322	227	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	228	1	advances	advance	NOUN
ejnm-322	228	2	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	228	3	methods	method	NOUN
ejnm-322	228	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	228	5	practices	practice	NOUN
ejnm-322	228	6	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	228	7	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ejnm-322	228	8	science	science	NOUN
ejnm-322	228	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	229	1	2025;8(1	2025;8(1	NOUN
ejnm-322	229	2	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	229	3	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	230	1	doi:10.1177/25152459241287123	doi:10.1177/25152459241287123	VERB
ejnm-322	231	1	[	[	X
ejnm-322	231	2	6	6	NUM
ejnm-322	231	3	]	]	X
ejnm-322	231	4	taber	taber	PROPN
ejnm-322	231	5	ks	ks	PROPN
ejnm-322	231	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	232	1	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	232	2	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-322	232	3	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	232	4	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
ejnm-322	232	5	’s	’s	PART
ejnm-322	232	6	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ejnm-322	232	7	when	when	SCONJ
ejnm-322	232	8	developing	develop	VERB
ejnm-322	232	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	232	10	reporting	report	VERB
ejnm-322	232	11	research	research	NOUN
ejnm-322	232	12	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ejnm-322	232	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	232	14	science	science	NOUN
ejnm-322	232	15	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-322	232	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	233	1	research	research	NOUN
ejnm-322	233	2	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	233	3	science	science	NOUN
ejnm-322	233	4	education	education	NOUN
ejnm-322	233	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	234	1	2018;48(6	2018;48(6	NUM
ejnm-322	234	2	):	):	PUNCT
ejnm-322	234	3	1273	1273	NUM
ejnm-322	234	4	-	-	SYM
ejnm-322	234	5	1296	1296	NUM
ejnm-322	234	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	235	1	doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2	doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2	PROPN
ejnm-322	235	2	132	132	NUM
ejnm-322	235	3	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ejnm-322	235	4	©	©	PROPN
ejnm-322	235	5	2025the	2025the	PROPN
ejnm-322	235	6	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ejnm-322	235	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejnm-322	235	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	236	1	this	this	PRON
ejnm-322	236	2	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	236	3	an	an	DET
ejnm-322	236	4	open	open	ADJ
ejnm-322	236	5	access	access	NOUN
ejnm-322	236	6	article	article	NOUN
ejnm-322	236	7	which	which	PRON
ejnm-322	236	8	licensed	license	VERB
ejnm-322	236	9	under	under	ADP
ejnm-322	236	10	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	236	11	terms	term	NOUN
ejnm-322	236	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	236	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejnm-322	236	14	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	236	15	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	236	16	creative	creative	ADJ
ejnm-322	236	17	commons	common	NOUN
ejnm-322	236	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ejnm-322	236	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	236	20	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ejnm-322	236	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejnm-322	236	22	sharealike	sharealike	ADJ
ejnm-322	236	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ejnm-322	236	24	international	international	ADJ
ejnm-322	236	25	license	license	NOUN
ejnm-322	236	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	237	1	it	it	PRON
ejnm-322	237	2	permits	permit	VERB
ejnm-322	237	3	no	no	DET
ejnm-322	237	4	additional	additional	ADJ
ejnm-322	237	5	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejnm-322	237	6	on	on	ADP
ejnm-322	237	7	use	use	NOUN
ejnm-322	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	237	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejnm-322	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejnm-322	237	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejnm-322	237	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ejnm-322	237	13	in	in	ADP
ejnm-322	237	14	any	any	DET
ejnm-322	237	15	medium	medium	NOUN
ejnm-322	237	16	provided	provide	VERB
ejnm-322	237	17	the	the	DET
ejnm-322	237	18	original	original	ADJ
ejnm-322	237	19	work	work	NOUN
ejnm-322	237	20	is	be	AUX
ejnm-322	237	21	properly	properly	ADV
ejnm-322	237	22	cited	cite	VERB
ejnm-322	237	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejnm-322	238	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ejnm-322	238	2	of	of	ADP
ejnm-322	238	3	interst	interst	PROPN
ejnm-322	238	4	reference	reference	NOUN
ejnm-322	238	5	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/	PROPN