id	sid	eid	entity	type
esutjss-88	1	1	6	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	1	2	3	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	1	3	2021	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	1	4	chris	PERSON
esutjss-88	1	5	kalu1	PERSON
esutjss-88	2	1	joshua	PERSON
esutjss-88	3	1	1department	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	3	2	nnamdi azikiwe university	ORG
esutjss-88	3	3	awka 2department	PERSON
esutjss-88	3	4	nnamdi azikiwe university	ORG
esutjss-88	4	1	ecowas	GPE
esutjss-88	6	1	benin	GPE
esutjss-88	6	2	ghana	GPE
esutjss-88	6	3	liberia	GPE
esutjss-88	6	4	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	6	5	1981-2019	DATE
esutjss-88	9	1	world bank	ORG
esutjss-88	9	2	wdi, 2020	ORG
esutjss-88	9	3	the african development bank	ORG
esutjss-88	9	4	2020	DATE
esutjss-88	12	1	ecowas	GPE
esutjss-88	13	1	ecowas countries	ORG
esutjss-88	13	2	jel classification	ORG
esutjss-88	13	3	bime & mbanasor	ORG
esutjss-88	13	4	2011	DATE
esutjss-88	14	1	daily	DATE
esutjss-88	32	1	2007).thus	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	32	2	two	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	32	3	first	ORDINAL
esutjss-88	32	4	second	ORDINAL
esutjss-88	32	5	ahmad &	ORG
esutjss-88	32	6	2020	DATE
esutjss-88	34	1	ecowas	GPE
esutjss-88	35	1	2008	DATE
esutjss-88	35	2	2005	DATE
esutjss-88	36	1	udegbunam	PERSON
esutjss-88	36	2	1995	DATE
esutjss-88	37	1	bakare(2011	ORG
esutjss-88	37	2	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	38	1	2013	DATE
esutjss-88	38	2	265	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	38	3	owusu	GPE
esutjss-88	38	4	2016	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	38	5	bankole & damilola	ORG
esutjss-88	38	6	2010	DATE
esutjss-88	38	7	abu	GPE
esutjss-88	38	8	2013	DATE
esutjss-88	38	9	ahmed	PERSON
esutjss-88	38	10	ewunaga	PERSON
esutjss-88	38	11	yemisi	PERSON
esutjss-88	38	12	2017	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	42	1	africa	LOC
esutjss-88	42	2	ssa	ORG
esutjss-88	42	3	oshikoya	GPE
esutjss-88	42	4	1992	DATE
esutjss-88	42	5	seck& el nil	ORG
esutjss-88	42	6	1993	DATE
esutjss-88	42	7	azam, 1996	ORG
esutjss-88	42	8	matsheka	PERSON
esutjss-88	42	9	1998	DATE
esutjss-88	42	10	1997	DATE
esutjss-88	42	11	elbadawi & mwega	ORG
esutjss-88	42	12	2002	DATE
esutjss-88	42	13	elbadawi & mwega	ORG
esutjss-88	42	14	2000	DATE
esutjss-88	42	15	kelly &mavrotas	ORG
esutjss-88	42	16	2002	DATE
esutjss-88	44	1	benin	GPE
esutjss-88	44	2	ghana	GPE
esutjss-88	44	3	cote d’ivoire	GPE
esutjss-88	44	4	liberia	GPE
esutjss-88	44	5	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	46	1	ecowas	GPE
esutjss-88	46	2	the period 1981	DATE
esutjss-88	46	3	2019	DATE
esutjss-88	47	1		CARDINAL
esutjss-88	48	1		CARDINAL
esutjss-88	48	2	ecowas	GPE
esutjss-88	49	1		CARDINAL
esutjss-88	50	1	benin	GPE
esutjss-88	50	2	cote d’ivoire	GPE
esutjss-88	50	3	ghana	GPE
esutjss-88	50	4	liberia	GPE
esutjss-88	50	5	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	51	1	benin	GPE
esutjss-88	51	2	cote d’ivoire	GPE
esutjss-88	51	3	ghana	GPE
esutjss-88	51	4	liberia	GPE
esutjss-88	51	5	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	51	6	benin	GPE
esutjss-88	51	7	cote d’ivoire	GPE
esutjss-88	51	8	ghana	GPE
esutjss-88	51	9	liberia	GPE
esutjss-88	51	10	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	51	11	benin	GPE
esutjss-88	51	12	ghana	GPE
esutjss-88	51	13	cote d’ivoire	GPE
esutjss-88	51	14	liberia	GPE
esutjss-88	51	15	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	53	1	lch	GPE
esutjss-88	53	2	first	ORDINAL
esutjss-88	53	3	modigliani	PERSON
esutjss-88	53	4	brumberg	PERSON
esutjss-88	53	5	1954	DATE
esutjss-88	54	1	lch	GPE
esutjss-88	58	1	mckinnon	ORG
esutjss-88	58	2	1973	DATE
esutjss-88	58	3	shaw	PERSON
esutjss-88	58	4	1973	DATE
esutjss-88	59	1	mckinnon-shaw	ORG
esutjss-88	68	1	bankole	GPE
esutjss-88	68	2	arawomo	ORG
esutjss-88	68	3	2010	DATE
esutjss-88	68	4	gdstk	PERSON
esutjss-88	68	5	gds	ORG
esutjss-88	68	6	gdp.grgdp	ORG
esutjss-88	69	1	3.1	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	69	2	gds	ORG
esutjss-88	72	1	267	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	74	1	one	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	77	1	odo	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	77	2	two	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	79	1	annual	DATE
esutjss-88	80	1	2011	DATE
esutjss-88	80	2	one	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	87	1	ecowas	GPE
esutjss-88	88	1	0	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	89	1	ecowas	GPE
esutjss-88	92	1	brookin	PERSON
esutjss-88	92	2	2001	DATE
esutjss-88	92	3	narayan & siyabi	ORG
esutjss-88	92	4	2005	DATE
esutjss-88	93	1	khan	GPE
esutjss-88	93	2	teng	PERSON
esutjss-88	93	3	khan	GPE
esutjss-88	93	4	jadron&rehan	GPE
esutjss-88	93	5	2017	DATE
esutjss-88	101	1	ecowas	GPE
esutjss-88	103	1	akinsola	GPE
esutjss-88	103	2	odhiambo & mcmillan	ORG
esutjss-88	103	3	2017	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	104	1	kunt & demigrunt	ORG
esutjss-88	104	2	1998	DATE
esutjss-88	106	1	1	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	106	2	descriptive statistics hhs bms	ORG
esutjss-88	106	3	irs	ORG
esutjss-88	106	4	4.242608	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	107	1	0.764103 median	MONEY
esutjss-88	107	2	26.38	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	107	3	24.56837	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	107	4	8.7	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	107	5	39.31757	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	107	6	16.2	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	107	7	106.2798	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	107	8	1.000000	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	107	9	8.89	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	107	10	0.31	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	109	1	31.89767	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	109	2	10.2 350.5593	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	109	3	3.13	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	109	4	12.4 0.425651	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	110	1	2.3	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	110	2	2.813243 11.0 -1.244128 kurtosis	QUANTITY
esutjss-88	110	3	12.68144	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	110	4	16.1 38.23734 2.6 40.22144	QUANTITY
esutjss-88	110	5	57.2	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	110	6	2.547855	MONEY
esutjss-88	110	7	65.1 51.96633	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	110	8	827.3085	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	110	9	655.7394	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	110	10	438.4 149.0000	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	110	11	sq.dev	ORG
esutjss-88	111	1	19737.5	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	111	2	20305	TIME
esutjss-88	111	3	2.5063.30 1867	DATE
esutjss-88	111	4	35.14872	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	111	5	195	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	111	6	195	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	111	7	195	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	111	8	195	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	111	9	195	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	111	10	195	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	111	11	hhs	PERSON
esutjss-88	111	12	ggdp	PERSON
esutjss-88	111	13	5%	PERCENT
esutjss-88	111	14	11.0	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	111	15	1	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	112	1	annual	DATE
esutjss-88	114	1	1981	DATE
esutjss-88	114	2	2019	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	114	3	4.21 percent	PERCENT
esutjss-88	114	4	115.4	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	114	5	3.36	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	114	6	0.76	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	115	1	39.32	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	115	2	3170	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	115	3	106.3	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	115	4	1.0	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	116	1	0.00	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	118	1	12.6	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	118	2	2.54	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	119	1	1072	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	119	2	51	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	119	3	5%	PERCENT
esutjss-88	120	1	269	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	120	2	-1	ORG
esutjss-88	120	3	two	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	120	4	0	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	120	5	two	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	120	6	1	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	120	7	two	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	121	1	4.2	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	121	2	1981	DATE
esutjss-88	121	3	2019	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	122	1	2	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	122	2	hhs dcr bms	ORG
esutjss-88	122	3	irs	ORG
esutjss-88	122	4	1.000000	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	122	5	195	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	122	6	dcr,bms	ORG
esutjss-88	122	7	irs	ORG
esutjss-88	122	8	0.3098 195	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	122	9	0.1732	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	122	10	195	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	123	1	1.000000	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	123	2	11.0	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	123	3	2	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	123	4	dcr	ORG
esutjss-88	123	5	irs	ORG
esutjss-88	123	6	ggdp	PERSON
esutjss-88	124	1	hhs	ORG
esutjss-88	125	1	dcr	ORG
esutjss-88	125	2	hhs	ORG
esutjss-88	125	3	hhs	ORG
esutjss-88	128	1	first	ORDINAL
esutjss-88	129	1	two	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	129	2	first	ORDINAL
esutjss-88	129	3	2000	DATE
esutjss-88	129	4	2003	DATE
esutjss-88	130	1	second	ORDINAL
esutjss-88	130	2	2004	DATE
esutjss-88	130	3	pesaran	GPE
esutjss-88	130	4	2007	DATE
esutjss-88	131	1	four	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	131	2	levin	PERSON
esutjss-88	131	3	lin chu	PERSON
esutjss-88	131	4	adf	ORG
esutjss-88	131	5	philip-perronfisher chi-square	ORG
esutjss-88	132	1	a least one	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	132	2	3	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	132	3	levin	GPE
esutjss-88	132	4	lin & chu	ORG
esutjss-88	133	1	pesaran &	ORG
esutjss-88	133	2	w	ORG
esutjss-88	133	3	differen ce adf fisher	ORG
esutjss-88	133	4	chi square	FAC
esutjss-88	134	1	first	ORDINAL
esutjss-88	134	2	1.37 -7.619 2.49	MONEY
esutjss-88	134	3	0.02	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	134	4	-71.69 dcr	ORG
esutjss-88	134	5	irs	ORG
esutjss-88	134	6	0.02	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	134	7	0.99	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	134	8	8	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	134	9	1.37	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	135	1	1.18	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	135	2	35.510	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	135	3	2	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	135	4	2.09	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	135	5	pesaran	ORG
esutjss-88	135	6	2007	DATE
esutjss-88	137	1	11.0	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	137	2	3	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	137	3	first	ORDINAL
esutjss-88	137	4	second	ORDINAL
esutjss-88	137	5	2007	DATE
esutjss-88	137	6	levin	GPE
esutjss-88	137	7	adf-fisher	ORG
esutjss-88	138	1	first	ORDINAL
esutjss-88	139	1	first	ORDINAL
esutjss-88	139	2	dcr	ORG
esutjss-88	139	3	ims	ORG
esutjss-88	139	4	irs	ORG
esutjss-88	141	1	first	ORDINAL
esutjss-88	142	1	johansen fisher	ORG
esutjss-88	142	2	4	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	142	3	4	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	142	4	johansen fisher	PERSON
esutjss-88	142	5	1981-2019	DATE
esutjss-88	142	6	hhs	ORG
esutjss-88	142	7	irs	ORG
esutjss-88	142	8	ggdp lags interval	PERSON
esutjss-88	142	9	first	ORDINAL
esutjss-88	142	10	1-3	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	142	11	fisher	PERSON
esutjss-88	143	1	fisher staft	PERSON
esutjss-88	143	2	max	PERSON
esutjss-88	144	1	305.3	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	144	2	0.0000 148.9 0.0000	QUANTITY
esutjss-88	144	3	1 209.1 0.0000 118.9 0.0000	QUANTITY
esutjss-88	144	4	2	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	144	5	3 55.90	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	144	6	4	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	144	7	25.18	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	144	8	5 23.62	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	144	9	87 23.62	QUANTITY
esutjss-88	144	10	chi-square	PERSON
esutjss-88	145	1	5%	PERCENT
esutjss-88	145	2	82.49	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	145	3	59.46	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	145	4	39.89	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	145	5	24.31	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	145	6	3.84 1%	PERCENT
esutjss-88	145	7	90.45	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	145	8	66.52	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	145	9	45.52	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	145	10	45.58	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	145	11	79.75	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	145	12	6.51	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	145	13	11.0	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	145	14	271	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	145	15	the johansen fisher panel co integration test	ORG
esutjss-88	145	16	ecowas	GPE
esutjss-88	145	17	1 percent	PERCENT
esutjss-88	145	18	5 percent	PERCENT
esutjss-88	146	1	benin	GPE
esutjss-88	146	2	ghana	GPE
esutjss-88	146	3	liberia	GPE
esutjss-88	146	4	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	147	1	4b	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	148	1	johansen fisher	PERSON
esutjss-88	149	1	4b	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	149	2	johansen fisher	PERSON
esutjss-88	150	1	max	PERSON
esutjss-88	150	2	0.0000 cote	MONEY
esutjss-88	150	3	282.4478	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	150	4	0.0000 115.6547	PRODUCT
esutjss-88	150	5	ghana	GPE
esutjss-88	150	6	253.9848	DATE
esutjss-88	150	7	0.0000	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	150	8	liberia	GPE
esutjss-88	150	9	0.0000	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	150	10	0.0000	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	150	11	1	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	150	12	benin	GPE
esutjss-88	150	13	156.9767	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	150	14	0.0000 cote d’ivoire	MONEY
esutjss-88	151	1	0.0000	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	151	2	ghana	GPE
esutjss-88	151	3	liberia	GPE
esutjss-88	151	4	114.9649	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	151	5	0.0000 48.8971	MONEY
esutjss-88	151	6	0.0004	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	151	7	144.1348	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	151	8	0.0000 55.9884 0.0000	MONEY
esutjss-88	151	9	2	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	151	10	benin	GPE
esutjss-88	152	1	0.0000 50.0168	MONEY
esutjss-88	152	2	0.0000 cote d’ivoire	MONEY
esutjss-88	152	3	ghana	GPE
esutjss-88	153	1	0.0000 47.9136	MONEY
esutjss-88	153	2	liberia	GPE
esutjss-88	153	3	66.0617	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	153	4	0.0000 54.1357	MONEY
esutjss-88	153	5	0.0000	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	153	6	3	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	153	7	benin	GPE
esutjss-88	153	8	45.6769	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	153	9	0.0034 cote d’ivoire	MONEY
esutjss-88	153	10	ghana	GPE
esutjss-88	153	11	0.0082 25.3588	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	153	12	liberia	GPE
esutjss-88	153	13	0.0153	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	153	14	0.0154	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	153	15	0.1409	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	153	16	4	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	153	17	benin	GPE
esutjss-88	153	18	0.0313	ORG
esutjss-88	153	19	15.1998	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	153	20	0.0355 cote d’ivoire	MONEY
esutjss-88	153	21	12.3691	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	153	22	0.1401	ORG
esutjss-88	153	23	ghana	GPE
esutjss-88	153	24	liberia	GPE
esutjss-88	153	25	0.0908 11.5914	MONEY
esutjss-88	153	26	1999	DATE
esutjss-88	153	27	11.0	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	154	1	five	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	154	2	the 1 percent and 5 percent	PERCENT
esutjss-88	156	1	andrews	PERSON
esutjss-88	156	2	lu	PERSON
esutjss-88	156	3	2001	DATE
esutjss-88	156	4	gmm	ORG
esutjss-88	156	5	hansen	PERSON
esutjss-88	156	6	1982	DATE
esutjss-88	157	1	aic	ORG
esutjss-88	157	2	1969	DATE
esutjss-88	157	3	schwarz, 1978	DATE
esutjss-88	157	4	rissanen	GPE
esutjss-88	157	5	1978	DATE
esutjss-88	157	6	1977	DATE
esutjss-88	157	7	hannan& quinn	ORG
esutjss-88	157	8	1979	DATE
esutjss-88	160	1	pvar	GPE
esutjss-88	160	2	more than three	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	160	3	2000	DATE
esutjss-88	161	1	5	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	161	2	fpe aic sc	ORG
esutjss-88	162	1	1.45e+12	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	163	1	45.14054	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	163	2	1	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	163	3	1428.549 4.45e+08	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	163	4	37.69975	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	163	5	69.51928	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	164	1	38.33308	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	164	2	3	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	164	3	36.75253	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	164	4	4	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	164	5	39.97040	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	164	6	39.61016 37.99783	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	164	7	5%	PERCENT
esutjss-88	164	8	fpe	PERSON
esutjss-88	164	9	aic	ORG
esutjss-88	164	10	schewarz information criterion	ORG
esutjss-88	164	11	11.0	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	164	12	four	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	164	13	three	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	164	14	5	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	165	1	one	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	167	1	10	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	168	1	six	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	168	2	36	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	169	1	273	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	170	1	1980	DATE
esutjss-88	172	1	5.1	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	172	2	one	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	173	1	one	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	174	1	first	ORDINAL
esutjss-88	174	2	one	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	174	3	irs	ORG
esutjss-88	175	1	second	ORDINAL
esutjss-88	175	2	third	ORDINAL
esutjss-88	175	3	fourth	ORDINAL
esutjss-88	175	4	one	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	176	1	fifth	ORDINAL
esutjss-88	176	2	one	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	176	3	sixth	ORDINAL
esutjss-88	176	4	one	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	177	1	an approximate 66%	PERCENT
esutjss-88	179	1	irs	ORG
esutjss-88	179	2	the 10 quarters	DATE
esutjss-88	179	3	benin	GPE
esutjss-88	179	4	coe d’ ivoire	ORG
esutjss-88	179	5	ghana	GPE
esutjss-88	182	1	4	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	184	1	6	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	184	2	hhs	ORG
esutjss-88	184	3	dcr	ORG
esutjss-88	184	4	irs	ORG
esutjss-88	184	5	flib	ORG
esutjss-88	184	6	ggdp	PERSON
esutjss-88	184	7	hhs	ORG
esutjss-88	184	8	hhs dcr bms	ORG
esutjss-88	184	9	irs	ORG
esutjss-88	184	10	1 14.83	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	184	11	0.23 1.15 1.40 0.08	MONEY
esutjss-88	184	12	28.35	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	184	13	0.44 3.55 1.12 0.14	MONEY
esutjss-88	184	14	finlindex dcr	ORG
esutjss-88	185	1	hhs dcr bms	ORG
esutjss-88	185	2	irs	ORG
esutjss-88	185	3	1	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	185	4	338.33	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	185	5	4.10 1.25	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	185	6	52.05	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	186	1	irs	ORG
esutjss-88	186	2	1 6.24 0.00	QUANTITY
esutjss-88	186	3	0.00 4 9.20	MONEY
esutjss-88	186	4	1.10	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	186	5	10.31	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	186	6	26.04	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	186	7	10.57	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	186	8	25.01 0.52 3.03	QUANTITY
esutjss-88	186	9	finlindex irs	ORG
esutjss-88	187	1	irs	ORG
esutjss-88	187	2	1 1.04	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	187	3	0.19	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	187	4	2.01 0.88	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	187	5	3.01	MONEY
esutjss-88	187	6	0.19	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	187	7	hhs dcr bms	ORG
esutjss-88	187	8	irs	ORG
esutjss-88	187	9	1	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	187	10	0.00 4 0.27 0.03	QUANTITY
esutjss-88	188	1	hhs dcr bms	ORG
esutjss-88	188	2	irs	ORG
esutjss-88	188	3	1	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	188	4	85.33	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	188	5	11.0	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	188	6	6	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	190	1	about 100 percent	PERCENT
esutjss-88	190	2	the first quarter	DATE
esutjss-88	191	1	about 88 percent	PERCENT
esutjss-88	191	2	the 10th quarter	DATE
esutjss-88	192	1	one	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	192	2	about 2 percent	PERCENT
esutjss-88	192	3	the first quarter	DATE
esutjss-88	193	1	7 percent	PERCENT
esutjss-88	193	2	the 10th quarter	DATE
esutjss-88	194	1	about 7 percent	PERCENT
esutjss-88	194	2	275	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	195	1	second	ORDINAL
esutjss-88	195	2	about 0 percent	PERCENT
esutjss-88	195	3	4 percent	PERCENT
esutjss-88	195	4	the 10th quarter	DATE
esutjss-88	196	1	1.8 percent	PERCENT
esutjss-88	196	2	the first quarter	DATE
esutjss-88	196	3	1.1 percent	PERCENT
esutjss-88	196	4	the 10th quarter	DATE
esutjss-88	196	5	0.2 percent	PERCENT
esutjss-88	196	6	the 10th quarter	DATE
esutjss-88	197	1	1.12 percent	PERCENT
esutjss-88	201	1	7	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	202	1	irs	ORG
esutjss-88	202	2	ggdp r	PERSON
esutjss-88	202	3	0.818 0.77 0.67 0.90 0.83	MONEY
esutjss-88	202	4	0.30 adj-r-	PERSON
esutjss-88	202	5	0.80 0.71 0.63	MONEY
esutjss-88	202	6	6281.45	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	203	1	174.64	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	203	2	4.15 16906.52	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	203	3	s. e.	PERSON
esutjss-88	203	4	14.833	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	203	5	18.39	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	203	6	40.21	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	203	7	18.39	MONEY
esutjss-88	203	8	3.85	MONEY
esutjss-88	203	9	83.86	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	203	10	-664.23	ORG
esutjss-88	203	11	aic	ORG
esutjss-88	203	12	8.33	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	203	13	6.94	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	203	14	7.59	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	203	15	schwarz sc 8.67	ORG
esutjss-88	203	16	7.92	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	203	17	s. d dependent	ORG
esutjss-88	203	18	32.97	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	203	19	3.15 0.37 11.6	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	203	20	11.0	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	205	1	benin	GPE
esutjss-88	205	2	cote d’ivoire	GPE
esutjss-88	205	3	ghana	GPE
esutjss-88	205	4	liberia	GPE
esutjss-88	205	5	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	207	1	2016	DATE
esutjss-88	207	2	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	208	1	2017	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	208	2	benin	GPE
esutjss-88	210	1	about 7 percent	PERCENT
esutjss-88	210	2	4 percent	PERCENT
esutjss-88	210	3	the 10th quarter	DATE
esutjss-88	211	1	2	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	211	2	the first quarter	DATE
esutjss-88	211	3	1 percent	PERCENT
esutjss-88	211	4	the 10th quarter	DATE
esutjss-88	211	5	ecowas	GPE
esutjss-88	215	1	1	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	216	1	2	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	219	1	3	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	222	1	4	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	225	1	five	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	225	2	ecowas countries	ORG
esutjss-88	225	3	benin	GPE
esutjss-88	225	4	cote d’ivoire	GPE
esutjss-88	225	5	ghana	GPE
esutjss-88	225	6	liberia	GPE
esutjss-88	225	7	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	225	8	the the period 1981	DATE
esutjss-88	225	9	2019	DATE
esutjss-88	225	10	ecowas	GPE
esutjss-88	226	1	covi-19	DATE
esutjss-88	231	1	ecowas	GPE
esutjss-88	233	1	277	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	233	2	i.	PERSON
esutjss-88	233	3	the 10 quarter	DATE
esutjss-88	240	1	the ecowas government	ORG
esutjss-88	244	1	three	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	246	1	abrigo,	GPE
esutjss-88	246	2	m.r.a. &	ORG
esutjss-88	246	3	i.	PERSON
esutjss-88	246	4	2015	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	249	1	abu, n.	PERSON
esutjss-88	249	2	mohd	PERSON
esutjss-88	249	3	z.a.k. & mukhriz	ORG
esutjss-88	249	4	i.a.a.(2013	PERSON
esutjss-88	250	1	west african	NORP
esutjss-88	250	2	ecowas	GPE
esutjss-88	251	1	south east european journal of economics	ORG
esutjss-88	251	2	8(2	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	251	3	53-63	DATE
esutjss-88	251	4	doi:10.2478/jeb-2013-2018 adam	ORG
esutjss-88	251	5	a.j. &agba	ORG
esutjss-88	251	6	a.v.	PERSON
esutjss-88	251	7	2006	DATE
esutjss-88	252	1	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	253	1	central bank of nigeria bullion	ORG
esutjss-88	253	2	jan/march	DATE
esutjss-88	253	3	30	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	253	4	1	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	253	5	40-51	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	254	1	adewuyi	PERSON
esutjss-88	254	2	a. bankola	PERSON
esutjss-88	254	3	a. s. &arawomo	ORG
esutjss-88	254	4	d. f.	PERSON
esutjss-88	254	5	2010	DATE
esutjss-88	255	1	west african	NORP
esutjss-88	256	1	west african journal of monetary	ORG
esutjss-88	256	2	10	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	256	3	2	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	256	4	71-99	DATE
esutjss-88	257	1	a.	GPE
esutjss-88	257	2	bankole	GPE
esutjss-88	257	3	a.s. &dumilola	ORG
esutjss-88	257	4	2010	DATE
esutjss-88	258	1	west african	NORP
esutjss-88	259	1	10(2	DATE
esutjss-88	259	2	71-99	DATE
esutjss-88	260	1	afdb	PERSON
esutjss-88	260	2	2020	DATE
esutjss-88	261	1	african development bank	ORG
esutjss-88	262	1	the african development bank	ORG
esutjss-88	263	1	african	NORP
esutjss-88	263	2	2021	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	263	3	africa	LOC
esutjss-88	264	1	africa development bank group	ORG
esutjss-88	265	1	ahmad	PERSON
esutjss-88	265	2	d. &premaratna	ORG
esutjss-88	265	3	2019	DATE
esutjss-88	266	1	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	267	1	colombo journal	ORG
esutjss-88	267	2	4	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	267	3	1	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	268	1	ahmed	ORG
esutjss-88	268	2	a.v.	PERSON
esutjss-88	268	3	awonusi	PERSON
esutjss-88	268	4	f.	PERSON
esutjss-88	268	5	adebanjo	GPE
esutjss-88	268	6	j.f. &adebimpe	ORG
esutjss-88	268	7	e.y.	GPE
esutjss-88	268	8	2017	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	269	1	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	269	2	1980-2013	DATE
esutjss-88	270	1	card international journal of management studies	ORG
esutjss-88	270	2	business & entrepreneurial	ORG
esutjss-88	270	3	2	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	270	4	2	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	270	5	1-21	DATE
esutjss-88	271	1	ahmed	PERSON
esutjss-88	271	2	a.v.	PERSON
esutjss-88	271	3	awonusi	PERSON
esutjss-88	271	4	f.	PERSON
esutjss-88	271	5	adebanjo	GPE
esutjss-88	271	6	j.f. &ewunuga	ORG
esutjss-88	271	7	y.a.	PERSON
esutjss-88	271	8	2017	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	272	1	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	272	2	1980-2013	DATE
esutjss-88	272	3	2(2	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	272	4	1-21	DATE
esutjss-88	272	5	http://www.casirmediapublishing.com aizenman	PERSON
esutjss-88	272	6	j., cheung	PERSON
esutjss-88	272	7	y.w. & ito	ORG
esutjss-88	272	8	2017	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	273	1	adbi	PERSON
esutjss-88	273	2	asian development bank institute	ORG
esutjss-88	274	1	akinsola	GPE
esutjss-88	274	2	f.a. &odhiambo	ORG
esutjss-88	274	3	n.m (2017	ORG
esutjss-88	275	1	africa	LOC
esutjss-88	276	1	economics &	ORG
esutjss-88	276	2	5	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	276	3	1338851	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	277	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2017.1338857 akinsola	ORG
esutjss-88	277	2	f.a.	GPE
esutjss-88	277	3	n.m.	GPE
esutjss-88	277	4	2017	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	278	1	africa	LOC
esutjss-88	279	1	department of economics	ORG
esutjss-88	279	2	university of south africa	ORG
esutjss-88	279	3	pretoria	GPE
esutjss-88	279	4	akpan	PERSON
esutjss-88	279	5	d.b.	PERSON
esutjss-88	279	6	2008	DATE
esutjss-88	280	1	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	282	1	46(2	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	282	2	1-27	DATE
esutjss-88	283	1	alade	GPE
esutjss-88	283	2	a.j.	PERSON
esutjss-88	283	3	2006	DATE
esutjss-88	285	1	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	285	2	journal of economic management	ORG
esutjss-88	285	3	5(2	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	285	4	12	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	285	5	l.	PERSON
esutjss-88	285	6	chanda a.	PERSON
esutjss-88	285	7	kalemli-ozcan	PERSON
esutjss-88	285	8	s. &sayek	ORG
esutjss-88	285	9	s.	PERSON
esutjss-88	285	10	2004	DATE
esutjss-88	287	1	j. int	PERSON
esutjss-88	289	1	64(1	TIME
esutjss-88	289	2	89-112	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	290	1	k.w. & lu	ORG
esutjss-88	290	2	2001	DATE
esutjss-88	292	1	101	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	292	2	8)	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	292	3	123	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	293	1	anthony	PERSON
esutjss-88	293	2	2012	DATE
esutjss-88	294	1	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	295	1	international journal of economics	ORG
esutjss-88	295	2	2(3	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	295	3	357372	DATE
esutjss-88	296	1	aryeetey	ORG
esutjss-88	296	2	e. &udry	ORG
esutjss-88	296	3	2000	DATE
esutjss-88	297	1	africa	LOC
esutjss-88	297	2	38	DATE
esutjss-88	297	3	harvard university	ORG
esutjss-88	298	1	cambridge m.a asongu	PERSON
esutjss-88	298	2	s.a. &odhiambo	ORG
esutjss-88	298	3	m.n.	GPE
esutjss-88	298	4	2019	DATE
esutjss-88	299	1	africa	LOC
esutjss-88	300	1	j. afri	PERSON
esutjss-88	302	1	20(2	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	302	2	259	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	303	1	2001	DATE
esutjss-88	304	1	india	GPE
esutjss-88	304	2	december	DATE
esutjss-88	305	1	auerbach, p. &siddiki	ORG
esutjss-88	305	2	j.u.	GPE
esutjss-88	305	3	2004	DATE
esutjss-88	306	1	231	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	307	1	azam	PERSON
esutjss-88	307	2	j. (1996	ORG
esutjss-88	308	1	kenya.saving and development	ORG
esutjss-88	308	2	20	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	308	3	1	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	308	4	33	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	309	1	bakare	ORG
esutjss-88	309	2	a.s.	GPE
esutjss-88	309	3	2011	DATE
esutjss-88	310	1	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	311	1	1(6	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	311	2	198	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	311	3	fromwww.primejournal.org/bam	ORG
esutjss-88	312	1	279	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	312	2	ghana	GPE
esutjss-88	312	3	2021	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	313	1	4 (	PERCENT
esutjss-88	313	2	4	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	313	3	bekaert	PERSON
esutjss-88	313	4	harvey	GPE
esutjss-88	313	5	c.r.	ORG
esutjss-88	315	1	77:3	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	316	1	bime, m.j. &mbanasor	ORG
esutjss-88	316	2	j. (2011	ORG
esutjss-88	317	1	north west region	GPE
esutjss-88	317	2	cameroon	GPE
esutjss-88	318	1	journal of development and agricultural economics	ORG
esutjss-88	319	1	3(12	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	319	2	588-592	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	320	1	bosede, v.k.	ORG
esutjss-88	320	2	2013	DATE
esutjss-88	321	1	west african	NORP
esutjss-88	321	2	journal of economics	ORG
esutjss-88	321	3	4(18	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	321	4	107	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	322	1	boubtane	PERSON
esutjss-88	322	2	e., coulibaly	PERSON
esutjss-88	322	3	d. &rault	ORG
esutjss-88	322	4	2012	DATE
esutjss-88	323	1	oecd	ORG
esutjss-88	326	1	brookin	PERSON
esutjss-88	326	2	m.a.	PERSON
esutjss-88	326	3	2001	DATE
esutjss-88	327	1	3871	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	328	1	liberia	GPE
esutjss-88	328	2	2016	DATE
esutjss-88	328	3	annual	DATE
esutjss-88	329	1	monwiva	NORP
esutjss-88	329	2	liberia central bank	ORG
esutjss-88	329	3	liberia	GPE
esutjss-88	329	4	2017	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	329	5	2017-2019	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	329	6	monwvia	GPE
esutjss-88	329	7	liberia	GPE
esutjss-88	330	1	central bank of nigeria	ORG
esutjss-88	330	2	2007	DATE
esutjss-88	332	1	central bank of nigeria	ORG
esutjss-88	332	2	2021	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	333	1	annual	DATE
esutjss-88	334	1	abuja, nigeria:	ORG
esutjss-88	334	2	central bank of nigeria	ORG
esutjss-88	335	1	chete	ORG
esutjss-88	335	2	l. n (1999	ORG
esutjss-88	335	3	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	336	1	nber monograph series no.	ORG
esutjss-88	337	1	chong c. k	PERSON
esutjss-88	337	2	, &soo sc	ORG
esutjss-88	337	3	2004	DATE
esutjss-88	339	1	asean wcon bull 21(3):	ORG
esutjss-88	339	2	278289	DATE
esutjss-88	340	1	collins	PERSON
esutjss-88	340	2	s. m	PERSON
esutjss-88	340	3	1991	DATE
esutjss-88	341	1	ten	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	341	2	b. douglas beriheam	PERSON
esutjss-88	341	3	j.b.	GPE
esutjss-88	341	4	edc	ORG
esutjss-88	342	1	chicago	GPE
esutjss-88	343	1	nber	GPE
esutjss-88	344	1	349	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	345	1	collins	GPE
esutjss-88	345	2	s.m.	GPE
esutjss-88	345	3	1991	DATE
esutjss-88	346	1	ten	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	347	1	b.	GPE
esutjss-88	347	2	douglas bernheim	PERSON
esutjss-88	347	3	j.b.	GPE
esutjss-88	348	1	chicago	GPE
esutjss-88	349	1	nber	GPE
esutjss-88	351	1	349	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	352	1	2017	DATE
esutjss-88	352	2	august-tebber 2017	DATE
esutjss-88	353	1	dahunsi	PERSON
esutjss-88	353	2	2020	DATE
esutjss-88	354	1	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	355	1	journal of advanced research	ORG
esutjss-88	355	2	1	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	355	3	2): 123133	DATE
esutjss-88	356	1	edwards	PERSON
esutjss-88	356	2	1989	DATE
esutjss-88	357	1	oecd	ORG
esutjss-88	357	2	no70, september.	ORG
esutjss-88	357	3	elbadawi	GPE
esutjss-88	357	4	i. a &mwega	ORG
esutjss-88	358	1	f. m	PERSON
esutjss-88	359	1	2000	DATE
esutjss-88	360	1	africa	LOC
esutjss-88	361	1	the world bank economic review	ORG
esutjss-88	361	2	14	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	361	3	3	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	361	4	415	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	362	1	m.	PERSON
esutjss-88	362	2	2014).the	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	363	1	global journal of commerce	ORG
esutjss-88	364	1	3	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	364	2	3	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	365	1	west africa	GPE
esutjss-88	365	2	canadan	PERSON
esutjss-88	366	1	fantessi	GPE
esutjss-88	366	2	a.a.	GPE
esutjss-88	366	3	2015	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	367	1	west african	NORP
esutjss-88	368	1	african journal of business	ORG
esutjss-88	368	2	9(17	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	368	3	624-632	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	369	1	b.	PERSON
esutjss-88	369	2	2009	DATE
esutjss-88	371	1	africa	LOC
esutjss-88	372	1	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	372	2	a. adekinju	PERSON
esutjss-88	372	3	busari	GPE
esutjss-88	372	4	d.	NORP
esutjss-88	372	5	s.	GPE
esutjss-88	372	6	ibadan university press	ORG
esutjss-88	372	7	university of ibadan	ORG
esutjss-88	373	1	gravin m.	PERSON
esutjss-88	373	2	hausman	PERSON
esutjss-88	373	3	r. &	ORG
esutjss-88	373	4	e. (1997	ORG
esutjss-88	374	1	latin america	LOC
esutjss-88	376	1	inter-american	NORP
esutjss-88	378	1	346	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	378	2	d.c	GPE
esutjss-88	378	3	hadri	GPE
esutjss-88	378	4	2009	DATE
esutjss-88	380	1	3	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	380	2	2): 14861	DATE
esutjss-88	381	1	hamitton, j.d.	ORG
esutjss-88	381	2	1994	DATE
esutjss-88	383	1	princeton: princeton university press	ORG
esutjss-88	384	1	n. &lensink	ORG
esutjss-88	384	2	r. (	GPE
esutjss-88	384	3	2005	DATE
esutjss-88	386	1	25	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	386	2	1973-96	DATE
esutjss-88	386	3	united nations university research	ORG
esutjss-88	387	1	ikeora	PERSON
esutjss-88	387	2	m.n. &chukwunulu	ORG
esutjss-88	387	3	j.i.	GPE
esutjss-88	387	4	2016	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	388	1	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	389	1	iosr journal of humanities	ORG
esutjss-88	389	2	social sciences	ORG
esutjss-88	389	3	21(5	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	389	4	123	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	389	5	k.	PERSON
esutjss-88	389	6	pesaran	GPE
esutjss-88	389	7	m. & shin	ORG
esutjss-88	389	8	r.	NORP
esutjss-88	389	9	2003	DATE
esutjss-88	392	1	115	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	392	2	1): 5374	DATE
esutjss-88	393	1	2015	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	394	1	africa	LOC
esutjss-88	396	1	african	NORP
esutjss-88	397	1	2015	DATE
esutjss-88	398	1	botswana	ORG
esutjss-88	399	1	international journal of research	ORG
esutjss-88	399	2	2	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	399	3	9	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	399	4	10-21	DATE
esutjss-88	399	5	r. &mavrolas	ORG
esutjss-88	399	6	2003	DATE
esutjss-88	400	1	african	NORP
esutjss-88	401	1	khan	GPE
esutjss-88	401	2	m.i.	GPE
esutjss-88	401	3	teng	PERSON
esutjss-88	401	4	j-z.	PERSON
esutjss-88	401	5	khan	GPE
esutjss-88	401	6	m.k.	GPE
esutjss-88	401	7	jadon	GPE
esutjss-88	401	8	a.u. &rehan	ORG
esutjss-88	401	9	m. (	PERSON
esutjss-88	401	10	2017	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	403	1	european	NORP
esutjss-88	403	2	5(8	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	403	3	4261-4291	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	404	1	kibet	GPE
esutjss-88	404	2	quma&owuor	ORG
esutjss-88	404	3	2009	DATE
esutjss-88	404	4	kenya journal of development and	ORG
esutjss-88	404	5	1(7	DATE
esutjss-88	404	6	137	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	406	1	kunt	PERSON
esutjss-88	406	2	a.d. &demigrunt	ORG
esutjss-88	406	3	e.	PERSON
esutjss-88	406	4	1998	DATE
esutjss-88	409	1	2003	DATE
esutjss-88	410	1	south africa	GPE
esutjss-88	411	1	south african journal of economics	ORG
esutjss-88	411	2	6(2	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	411	3	218	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	412	1	lutkepohl	PERSON
esutjss-88	412	2	2005	DATE
esutjss-88	414	1	new york	GPE
esutjss-88	415	1	masson	PERSON
esutjss-88	415	2	t &samile	ORG
esutjss-88	415	3	1998	DATE
esutjss-88	419	1	washington	GPE
esutjss-88	419	2	d. c. matsheka	PERSON
esutjss-88	419	3	t.c.	GPE
esutjss-88	419	4	1998	DATE
esutjss-88	420	1	1-2	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	420	2	5	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	421	1	mckinnon	NORP
esutjss-88	421	2	r. (	PERSON
esutjss-88	421	3	1973	DATE
esutjss-88	424	1	2011	DATE
esutjss-88	426	1	quarterly	DATE
esutjss-88	426	2	7	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	426	3	2	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	426	4	17-29	DATE
esutjss-88	427	1	modigliani, f. &brumberg	ORG
esutjss-88	427	2	r.	PERSON
esutjss-88	427	3	1954	DATE
esutjss-88	428	1	k.k. kurihara	PERSON
esutjss-88	428	2	ed	PERSON
esutjss-88	428	3	nj	ORG
esutjss-88	429	1	388	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	430	1	281	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	430	2	p.j.	GPE
esutjss-88	430	3	1995	DATE
esutjss-88	431	1	african	NORP
esutjss-88	432	1	aerc special paper no. 18	ORG
esutjss-88	432	2	nairobi	GPE
esutjss-88	433	1	mwega	ORG
esutjss-88	433	2	f.m.	ORG
esutjss-88	433	3	1997	DATE
esutjss-88	434	1	african	NORP
esutjss-88	434	2	african	NORP
esutjss-88	434	3	3	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	434	4	199	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	435	1	nyaran	ORG
esutjss-88	435	2	p.k. &siyabi	ORG
esutjss-88	435	3	a.l.	GPE
esutjss-88	436	1	2005	DATE
esutjss-88	437	1	oman	GPE
esutjss-88	437	2	national savings.economics	ORG
esutjss-88	438	1	3(51	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	438	2	1-7	DATE
esutjss-88	438	3	oageng	PERSON
esutjss-88	438	4	m., &boitumelo	ORG
esutjss-88	438	5	m.(2017	ORG
esutjss-88	438	6	botswana	GPE
esutjss-88	439	1	african	NORP
esutjss-88	439	2	5(1	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	439	3	6983	DATE
esutjss-88	439	4	2009	DATE
esutjss-88	440	1	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	440	2	odhiambo	PERSON
esutjss-88	440	3	m.m.	PERSON
esutjss-88	440	4	2010	DATE
esutjss-88	441	1	south africa	GPE
esutjss-88	443	1	chang.	PERSON
esutjss-88	444	1	43(3	DATE
esutjss-88	444	2	205	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	445	1	ogwunike	ORG
esutjss-88	445	2	f.o. &ofoegbu	ORG
esutjss-88	445	3	d.i.	GPE
esutjss-88	445	4	2012	DATE
esutjss-88	446	1	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	447	1	the social sciences	ORG
esutjss-88	447	2	632	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	448	1	g.c.	PERSON
esutjss-88	448	2	2010	DATE
esutjss-88	450	1	american journal of scientific	ORG
esutjss-88	450	2	643-650	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	451	1	2011	DATE
esutjss-88	452	1	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	453	1	14:109-122	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	454	1	j.u.j.	ORG
esutjss-88	455	1	i.g.	GPE
esutjss-88	455	2	2012	DATE
esutjss-88	456	1	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	457	1	research journal of finance	ORG
esutjss-88	457	2	3(10	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	457	3	130	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	458	1	m.n (	GPE
esutjss-88	458	2	2016	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	459	1	ivory coast	GPE
esutjss-88	460	1	21	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	461	1	oshikoya	GPE
esutjss-88	461	2	t.w.	GPE
esutjss-88	461	3	1992	DATE
esutjss-88	462	1	16	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	462	2	3	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	462	3	305	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	463	1	owusu	GPE
esutjss-88	463	2	n.m.	GPE
esutjss-88	463	3	2018	DATE
esutjss-88	464	1	west african	NORP
esutjss-88	465	1	ekonomski	PERSON
esutjss-88	465	2	67(6	DATE
esutjss-88	465	3	557	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	466	1	ozcan	NORP
esutjss-88	466	2	k. m	PERSON
esutjss-88	466	3	2000	DATE
esutjss-88	467	1	arab	NORP
esutjss-88	467	2	iran	GPE
esutjss-88	467	3	turkey	GPE
esutjss-88	467	4	university of bilkert	ORG
esutjss-88	468	1	february	DATE
esutjss-88	469	1	pesaran	GPE
esutjss-88	469	2	m.h.	GPE
esutjss-88	469	3	2004	DATE
esutjss-88	471	1	cambridge	GPE
esutjss-88	472	1	university of cambridge	ORG
esutjss-88	472	2	cambridge united kingdom	GPE
esutjss-88	473	1	pesaran	GPE
esutjss-88	473	2	m.h.	GPE
esutjss-88	474	1	2007	DATE
esutjss-88	476	1	27	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	476	2	2	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	476	3	265	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	476	4	2009	DATE
esutjss-88	478	1	9	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	478	2	1	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	478	3	86	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	479	1	k. b	PERSON
esutjss-88	479	2	webb	ORG
esutjss-88	479	3	s.b &corselti g.	ORG
esutjss-88	479	4	1992	DATE
esutjss-88	481	1	the world bank economic review	ORG
esutjss-88	481	2	6(3	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	481	3	529-547	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	482	1	s.l &	ORG
esutjss-88	482	2	e. (2006	ORG
esutjss-88	484	1	journal of development economics	ORG
esutjss-88	484	2	79	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	484	3	183	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	485	1	seck	GPE
esutjss-88	485	2	d. & el nil	ORG
esutjss-88	485	3	y.h.	PERSON
esutjss-88	485	4	1993	DATE
esutjss-88	486	1	africa	LOC
esutjss-88	487	1	1867-1881	DATE
esutjss-88	488	1	serieux	PERSON
esutjss-88	488	2	j. (	PERSON
esutjss-88	488	3	2018	DATE
esutjss-88	489	1	ghana	GPE
esutjss-88	489	2	kenya	GPE
esutjss-88	490	1	university of toronto	ORG
esutjss-88	491	1	shaw	ORG
esutjss-88	491	2	e.s.	GPE
esutjss-88	491	3	1973	DATE
esutjss-88	493	1	new york	GPE
esutjss-88	493	2	oxford university	ORG
esutjss-88	494	1	e. o (	PERSON
esutjss-88	494	2	2011	DATE
esutjss-88	496	1	streckholm university	ORG
esutjss-88	496	2	nber	GPE
esutjss-88	497	1	v.s.	ORG
esutjss-88	497	2	2020	DATE
esutjss-88	498	1	african	NORP
esutjss-88	500	1	sci	ORG
esutjss-88	500	2	15(1	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	500	3	7-25	DATE
esutjss-88	501	1	v.s. &asongu	ORG
esutjss-88	501	2	s.a.	GPE
esutjss-88	501	3	2017	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	502	1	africa	LOC
esutjss-88	503	1	journal of african business 18(7	ORG
esutjss-88	503	2	24-49	DATE
esutjss-88	504	1	tyson	PERSON
esutjss-88	504	2	2017	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	504	3	liberia	GPE
esutjss-88	505	1	udegbunam	GPE
esutjss-88	505	2	r.t.	PERSON
esutjss-88	505	3	1995	DATE
esutjss-88	506	1	nigeria	GPE
esutjss-88	506	2	nigerian	NORP
esutjss-88	506	3	33	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	506	4	1	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	506	5	41-63	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	506	6	virani	PERSON
esutjss-88	506	7	2012	DATE
esutjss-88	507	1	rajkot city	GPE
esutjss-88	507	2	gujrat.	ORG
esutjss-88	508	1	abginav national referred journal of research	ORG
esutjss-88	508	2	2(4	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	508	3	2277-1166	ORG
esutjss-88	509	1	wdi	ORG
esutjss-88	509	2	2020	DATE
esutjss-88	511	1	the world bank	ORG
esutjss-88	511	2	washington dc	GPE
esutjss-88	511	3	united states of america	GPE
esutjss-88	512	1	west african	NORP
esutjss-88	512	2	2020	DATE
esutjss-88	512	3	covid-19	PERSON
esutjss-88	513	1	world bank	ORG
esutjss-88	513	2	1989	DATE
esutjss-88	513	3	washington	GPE
esutjss-88	513	4	1989	DATE
esutjss-88	514	1	africa	LOC
esutjss-88	515	1	world bank	ORG
esutjss-88	515	2	washington d.c:	GPE
esutjss-88	516	1	world bank	ORG
esutjss-88	516	2	2021	CARDINAL
esutjss-88	517	1	washington d.c	GPE
esutjss-88	517	2	yakubu	GPE
esutjss-88	517	3	z.	PERSON
esutjss-88	517	4	t.n.	GPE
esutjss-88	517	5	mardimi	PERSON
esutjss-88	517	6	khan	GPE
esutjss-88	517	7	2020	DATE
esutjss-88	518	1	kenya	GPE
esutjss-88	518	2	mdpi	GPE
esutjss-88	518	3	13:3426	DATE
esutjss-88	518	4	doi.10.3390/en13133426	ORG
esutjss-88	519	1	4	CARDINAL