id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
esutjss-103	1	1	volume	volume	NOUN
esutjss-103	1	2	6	6	NUM
esutjss-103	1	3	issue	issue	NOUN
esutjss-103	1	4	3	3	NUM
esutjss-103	1	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	1	6	2021	2021	NUM
esutjss-103	1	7	improving	improve	VERB
esutjss-103	1	8	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
esutjss-103	1	9	through	through	ADP
esutjss-103	1	10	effective	effective	ADJ
esutjss-103	1	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	1	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	1	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	1	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	1	15	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	1	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	1	17	ozioko	ozioko	PROPN
esutjss-103	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	1	19	helen	helen	PROPN
esutjss-103	1	20	nnedinso	nnedinso	PROPN
esutjss-103	1	21	department	department	PROPN
esutjss-103	1	22	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	1	23	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	1	24	science	science	NOUN
esutjss-103	1	25	education	education	NOUN
esutjss-103	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	1	27	federal	federal	ADJ
esutjss-103	1	28	college	college	NOUN
esutjss-103	1	29	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	1	30	education	education	NOUN
esutjss-103	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	1	32	ehamufu	ehamufu	PROPN
esutjss-103	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	1	34	enugu	enugu	PROPN
esutjss-103	1	35	state	state	PROPN
esutjss-103	1	36	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	2	1	email	email	NOUN
esutjss-103	2	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	2	3	helenngwuozioko@gmail.com	helenngwuozioko@gmail.com	X
esutjss-103	3	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
esutjss-103	3	2	after	after	ADP
esutjss-103	3	3	two	two	NUM
esutjss-103	3	4	decades	decade	NOUN
esutjss-103	3	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	3	6	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	3	7	return	return	NOUN
esutjss-103	3	8	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	3	9	democratic	democratic	ADJ
esutjss-103	3	10	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-103	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	3	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	3	13	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	3	14	still	still	ADV
esutjss-103	3	15	battling	battle	VERB
esutjss-103	3	16	with	with	ADP
esutjss-103	3	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	3	18	challenge	challenge	NOUN
esutjss-103	3	19	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	3	20	electing	elect	VERB
esutjss-103	3	21	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	3	22	leaders	leader	NOUN
esutjss-103	3	23	with	with	ADP
esutjss-103	3	24	clear	clear	ADJ
esutjss-103	3	25	vision	vision	NOUN
esutjss-103	3	26	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	3	27	how	how	SCONJ
esutjss-103	3	28	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	3	29	tackle	tackle	VERB
esutjss-103	3	30	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	3	31	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	3	32	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	3	33	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-103	3	34	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	3	35	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	4	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	4	2	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	4	3	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	4	4	some	some	DET
esutjss-103	4	5	states	state	NOUN
esutjss-103	4	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	4	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	4	8	federation	federation	NOUN
esutjss-103	4	9	had	have	AUX
esutjss-103	4	10	continued	continue	VERB
esutjss-103	4	11	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	4	12	rise	rise	VERB
esutjss-103	4	13	over	over	ADP
esutjss-103	4	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	4	15	years	year	NOUN
esutjss-103	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	4	17	with	with	ADP
esutjss-103	4	18	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
esutjss-103	4	19	being	be	AUX
esutjss-103	4	20	regarded	regard	VERB
esutjss-103	4	21	as	as	ADP
esutjss-103	4	22	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	4	23	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	4	24	capital	capital	NOUN
esutjss-103	4	25	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	4	26	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	4	27	world	world	NOUN
esutjss-103	4	28	as	as	ADP
esutjss-103	4	29	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	4	30	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-103	4	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	5	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	5	2	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-103	5	3	examined	examine	VERB
esutjss-103	5	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	5	5	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	5	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	5	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	5	8	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	5	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	5	10	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-103	5	11	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	5	12	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	5	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	5	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	6	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	6	2	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-103	6	3	found	find	VERB
esutjss-103	6	4	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	6	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	6	6	modes	mode	NOUN
esutjss-103	6	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	6	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	6	9	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	6	10	have	have	AUX
esutjss-103	6	11	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	6	12	been	be	AUX
esutjss-103	6	13	credible	credible	ADJ
esutjss-103	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	6	15	transparent	transparent	ADJ
esutjss-103	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	6	17	fair	fair	ADJ
esutjss-103	6	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	7	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	7	2	also	also	ADV
esutjss-103	7	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
esutjss-103	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	7	5	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	7	6	conducts	conduct	NOUN
esutjss-103	7	7	during	during	ADP
esutjss-103	7	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	7	9	electoral	electoral	ADJ
esutjss-103	7	10	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	7	11	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	7	12	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
esutjss-103	7	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	7	14	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	7	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	7	16	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-103	7	17	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	8	1	hence	hence	ADV
esutjss-103	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	8	3	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	8	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	8	5	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	8	6	affected	affect	VERB
esutjss-103	8	7	antipoverty	antipoverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	8	8	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	8	9	instituted	institute	VERB
esutjss-103	8	10	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	8	11	combat	combat	VERB
esutjss-103	8	12	high	high	ADJ
esutjss-103	8	13	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	8	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	8	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	8	16	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	8	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	8	18	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-103	8	19	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	8	20	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	8	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	9	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	9	2	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-103	9	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
esutjss-103	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	9	5	there	there	PRON
esutjss-103	9	6	is	be	VERB
esutjss-103	9	7	an	an	DET
esutjss-103	9	8	urgent	urgent	ADJ
esutjss-103	9	9	need	need	NOUN
esutjss-103	9	10	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	9	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
esutjss-103	9	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	9	13	credibility	credibility	NOUN
esutjss-103	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	9	15	transparency	transparency	NOUN
esutjss-103	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	9	17	fairness	fairness	NOUN
esutjss-103	9	18	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	9	19	modes	mode	NOUN
esutjss-103	9	20	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	9	21	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	9	22	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	9	24	especially	especially	ADV
esutjss-103	9	25	party	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	9	26	primary	primary	ADJ
esutjss-103	9	27	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	9	28	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	9	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	10	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	10	2	addition	addition	NOUN
esutjss-103	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	10	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	10	5	electoral	electoral	ADJ
esutjss-103	10	6	umpire	umpire	NOUN
esutjss-103	10	7	should	should	AUX
esutjss-103	10	8	be	be	AUX
esutjss-103	10	9	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
esutjss-103	10	10	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	10	11	an	an	DET
esutjss-103	10	12	improved	improved	ADJ
esutjss-103	10	13	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-103	10	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	10	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	10	16	electoral	electoral	ADJ
esutjss-103	10	17	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
esutjss-103	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	11	3	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-103	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	11	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	11	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	11	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	11	11	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
esutjss-103	11	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	11	13	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	11	14	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	11	15	no	no	ADV
esutjss-103	11	16	longer	long	ADV
esutjss-103	11	17	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-103	11	18	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	11	19	more	more	ADJ
esutjss-103	11	20	than	than	ADP
esutjss-103	11	21	half	half	NOUN
esutjss-103	11	22	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	11	23	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	11	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	11	25	's	's	PART
esutjss-103	11	26	population	population	NOUN
esutjss-103	11	27	lives	live	VERB
esutjss-103	11	28	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	11	29	less	less	ADJ
esutjss-103	11	30	than	than	ADP
esutjss-103	11	31	$	$	SYM
esutjss-103	11	32	2	2	NUM
esutjss-103	11	33	per	per	ADP
esutjss-103	11	34	day	day	NOUN
esutjss-103	11	35	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	11	36	majority	majority	NOUN
esutjss-103	11	37	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	11	38	these	these	DET
esutjss-103	11	39	set	set	NOUN
esutjss-103	11	40	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	11	41	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-103	11	42	lives	live	VERB
esutjss-103	11	43	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	11	44	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	11	45	rural	rural	ADJ
esutjss-103	11	46	areas	area	NOUN
esutjss-103	11	47	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	11	48	where	where	SCONJ
esutjss-103	11	49	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	11	50	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	11	51	more	more	ADV
esutjss-103	11	52	severe	severe	ADJ
esutjss-103	11	53	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	11	54	absolute	absolute	ADJ
esutjss-103	11	55	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	11	56	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	12	1	after	after	ADP
esutjss-103	12	2	two	two	NUM
esutjss-103	12	3	decades	decade	NOUN
esutjss-103	12	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	12	5	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	12	6	return	return	NOUN
esutjss-103	12	7	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	12	8	democratic	democratic	ADJ
esutjss-103	12	9	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-103	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	12	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	12	12	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-103	12	13	populace	populace	NOUN
esutjss-103	12	14	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	12	15	continued	continue	VERB
esutjss-103	12	16	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	12	17	live	live	VERB
esutjss-103	12	18	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	12	19	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	12	20	fringe	fringe	NOUN
esutjss-103	12	21	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	12	22	starvation	starvation	NOUN
esutjss-103	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	12	24	destitution	destitution	NOUN
esutjss-103	12	25	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	12	26	where	where	SCONJ
esutjss-103	12	27	there	there	PRON
esutjss-103	12	28	is	be	VERB
esutjss-103	12	29	lack	lack	NOUN
esutjss-103	12	30	access	access	NOUN
esutjss-103	12	31	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	12	32	good	good	ADJ
esutjss-103	12	33	schools	school	NOUN
esutjss-103	12	34	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	12	35	health	health	NOUN
esutjss-103	12	36	care	care	NOUN
esutjss-103	12	37	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	12	38	electricity	electricity	NOUN
esutjss-103	12	39	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	12	40	safe	safe	ADJ
esutjss-103	12	41	water	water	NOUN
esutjss-103	12	42	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	12	43	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-103	12	44	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-103	12	45	services	service	NOUN
esutjss-103	12	46	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	12	47	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
esutjss-103	12	48	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	12	49	limited	limit	VERB
esutjss-103	12	50	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	13	1	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-103	13	2	world	world	PROPN
esutjss-103	13	3	bank	bank	PROPN
esutjss-103	13	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	13	5	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-103	13	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	13	7	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	13	8	observed	observe	VERB
esutjss-103	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	13	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	13	11	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	13	12	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	13	13	was	be	AUX
esutjss-103	13	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
esutjss-103	13	15	higher	high	ADJ
esutjss-103	13	16	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	13	17	rural	rural	ADJ
esutjss-103	13	18	areas	area	NOUN
esutjss-103	13	19	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	13	20	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	13	21	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-103	13	22	with	with	ADP
esutjss-103	13	23	an	an	DET
esutjss-103	13	24	estimated	estimate	VERB
esutjss-103	13	25	64	64	NUM
esutjss-103	13	26	percent	percent	NOUN
esutjss-103	13	27	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	13	28	all	all	DET
esutjss-103	13	29	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	13	30	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-103	13	31	living	live	VERB
esutjss-103	13	32	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	13	33	rural	rural	ADJ
esutjss-103	13	34	areas	area	NOUN
esutjss-103	13	35	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	13	36	while	while	SCONJ
esutjss-103	13	37	52	52	NUM
esutjss-103	13	38	percent	percent	NOUN
esutjss-103	13	39	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	13	40	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	13	41	rural	rural	ADJ
esutjss-103	13	42	population	population	NOUN
esutjss-103	13	43	lives	live	VERB
esutjss-103	13	44	below	below	ADP
esutjss-103	13	45	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	13	46	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	13	47	line	line	NOUN
esutjss-103	13	48	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	14	1	contrastingly	contrastingly	ADV
esutjss-103	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	14	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	14	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	14	5	rate	rate	NOUN
esutjss-103	14	6	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	14	7	urban	urban	ADJ
esutjss-103	14	8	areas	area	NOUN
esutjss-103	14	9	remained	remain	VERB
esutjss-103	14	10	stable	stable	ADJ
esutjss-103	14	11	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	14	12	16	16	NUM
esutjss-103	14	13	percent	percent	NOUN
esutjss-103	14	14	between	between	ADP
esutjss-103	14	15	2011	2011	NUM
esutjss-103	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	14	17	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	15	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
esutjss-103	15	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	15	3	various	various	ADJ
esutjss-103	15	4	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	5	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	15	6	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	7	instituted	institute	VERB
esutjss-103	15	8	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	15	9	develop	develop	VERB
esutjss-103	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	15	11	move	move	VERB
esutjss-103	15	12	rural	rural	ADJ
esutjss-103	15	13	dwellers	dweller	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	14	from	from	ADP
esutjss-103	15	15	abject	abject	ADJ
esutjss-103	15	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	15	18	squalor	squalor	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	19	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	15	20	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	15	22	as	as	ADV
esutjss-103	15	23	well	well	ADV
esutjss-103	15	24	as	as	ADP
esutjss-103	15	25	rural	rural	ADJ
esutjss-103	15	26	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	28	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	15	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	30	adopted	adopt	VERB
esutjss-103	15	31	by	by	ADP
esutjss-103	15	32	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	15	33	successive	successive	ADJ
esutjss-103	15	34	governments	government	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	35	since	since	SCONJ
esutjss-103	15	36	1999	1999	NUM
esutjss-103	15	37	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	15	38	address	address	VERB
esutjss-103	15	39	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	15	40	rising	rise	VERB
esutjss-103	15	41	trends	trend	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	42	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	15	43	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	44	which	which	PRON
esutjss-103	15	45	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	15	46	been	be	AUX
esutjss-103	15	47	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	15	48	bane	bane	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	49	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	15	50	socio	socio	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	51	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-103	15	52	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-103	15	53	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	54	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	15	55	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	15	56	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-103	15	57	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	58	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	15	59	yet	yet	CCONJ
esutjss-103	15	60	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	61	remains	remain	VERB
esutjss-103	15	62	unabated	unabated	ADJ
esutjss-103	15	63	due	due	ADP
esutjss-103	15	64	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	15	65	its	its	PRON
esutjss-103	15	66	dire	dire	ADJ
esutjss-103	15	67	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-103	15	68	service	service	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	69	delivery	delivery	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	70	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	71	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	15	72	lack	lack	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	73	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	15	74	basic	basic	ADJ
esutjss-103	15	75	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	76	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	15	77	politics	politic	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	78	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	15	79	improving	improve	VERB
esutjss-103	15	80	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
esutjss-103	15	81	through	through	ADP
esutjss-103	15	82	effective	effective	ADJ
esutjss-103	15	83	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	84	419	419	NUM
esutjss-103	15	85	weak	weak	ADJ
esutjss-103	15	86	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	87	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	15	88	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	15	89	quality	quality	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	90	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	15	91	education	education	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	92	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	15	93	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	15	94	lack	lack	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	95	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	15	96	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	15	97	will	will	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	98	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	15	99	insincerity	insincerity	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	100	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	15	101	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	15	102	part	part	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	103	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	15	104	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	15	105	leaders	leader	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	106	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	15	107	tackle	tackle	VERB
esutjss-103	15	108	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	15	109	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	15	110	alechenu	alechenu	PROPN
esutjss-103	15	111	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	15	112	chiedozie	chiedozie	PROPN
esutjss-103	15	113	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	15	114	nwogu	nwogu	PROPN
esutjss-103	15	115	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-103	15	116	isenyo	isenyo	PROPN
esutjss-103	15	117	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	15	118	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-103	15	119	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-103	15	120	world	world	PROPN
esutjss-103	15	121	bank	bank	PROPN
esutjss-103	15	122	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	15	123	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-103	15	124	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	15	125	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	16	1	however	however	ADV
esutjss-103	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	16	3	accusing	accuse	VERB
esutjss-103	16	4	fingers	finger	NOUN
esutjss-103	16	5	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	16	6	pointed	point	VERB
esutjss-103	16	7	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	16	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	16	9	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	16	10	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	16	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	17	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
esutjss-103	17	2	have	have	AUX
esutjss-103	17	3	argued	argue	VERB
esutjss-103	17	4	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	17	5	there	there	PRON
esutjss-103	17	6	have	have	AUX
esutjss-103	17	7	been	be	AUX
esutjss-103	17	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
esutjss-103	17	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	17	10	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
esutjss-103	17	11	pattern	pattern	NOUN
esutjss-103	17	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	17	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	17	14	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	17	15	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	17	16	that	that	PRON
esutjss-103	17	17	produces	produce	VERB
esutjss-103	17	18	leaders	leader	NOUN
esutjss-103	17	19	with	with	ADP
esutjss-103	17	20	capability	capability	NOUN
esutjss-103	17	21	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	17	22	make	make	VERB
esutjss-103	17	23	life	life	NOUN
esutjss-103	17	24	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
esutjss-103	17	25	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	17	26	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	17	27	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	17	28	masses	masse	NOUN
esutjss-103	17	29	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	17	30	all	all	DET
esutjss-103	17	31	levels	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	17	32	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	17	33	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-103	17	34	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	17	35	particularly	particularly	ADV
esutjss-103	17	36	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	17	37	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	17	38	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-103	17	39	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	17	40	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	17	41	ekundayo	ekundayo	NOUN
esutjss-103	17	42	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	17	43	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-103	17	44	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-103	17	45	odisu	odisu	PROPN
esutjss-103	17	46	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	17	47	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-103	17	48	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	17	49	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	18	1	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-103	18	2	ajayi	ajayi	NOUN
esutjss-103	18	3	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	18	4	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	18	5	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	18	6	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	18	7	noted	note	VERB
esutjss-103	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	18	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	18	10	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	18	11	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	18	12	core	core	NOUN
esutjss-103	18	13	ingredient	ingredient	NOUN
esutjss-103	18	14	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	18	15	organizing	organize	VERB
esutjss-103	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	18	17	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
esutjss-103	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	18	19	inspiring	inspire	VERB
esutjss-103	18	20	societal	societal	ADJ
esutjss-103	18	21	resources	resource	NOUN
esutjss-103	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	18	23	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	18	24	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	18	25	attainment	attainment	NOUN
esutjss-103	18	26	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	18	27	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	18	28	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	18	29	goals	goal	NOUN
esutjss-103	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	19	1	according	accord	VERB
esutjss-103	19	2	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	19	3	utomi	utomi	NOUN
esutjss-103	19	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	19	5	cited	cite	VERB
esutjss-103	19	6	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	19	7	odisu	odisu	NOUN
esutjss-103	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	19	9	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-103	19	10	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	19	12	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-103	19	13	very	very	ADV
esutjss-103	19	14	few	few	ADJ
esutjss-103	19	15	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-103	19	16	have	have	AUX
esutjss-103	19	17	been	be	AUX
esutjss-103	19	18	taking	take	VERB
esutjss-103	19	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
esutjss-103	19	20	over	over	ADP
esutjss-103	19	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	19	22	resources	resource	NOUN
esutjss-103	19	23	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	19	24	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
esutjss-103	19	25	because	because	SCONJ
esutjss-103	19	26	there	there	PRON
esutjss-103	19	27	had	have	AUX
esutjss-103	19	28	never	never	ADV
esutjss-103	19	29	been	be	AUX
esutjss-103	19	30	good	good	ADJ
esutjss-103	19	31	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	19	32	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-103	19	33	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	20	1	since	since	SCONJ
esutjss-103	20	2	bad	bad	ADJ
esutjss-103	20	3	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	20	4	can	can	AUX
esutjss-103	20	5	never	never	ADV
esutjss-103	20	6	enthrone	enthrone	VERB
esutjss-103	20	7	credible	credible	ADJ
esutjss-103	20	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
esutjss-103	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	20	10	only	only	ADV
esutjss-103	20	11	those	those	PRON
esutjss-103	20	12	with	with	ADP
esutjss-103	20	13	questionable	questionable	ADJ
esutjss-103	20	14	character	character	NOUN
esutjss-103	20	15	would	would	AUX
esutjss-103	20	16	emerge	emerge	VERB
esutjss-103	20	17	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	20	18	pursue	pursue	VERB
esutjss-103	20	19	anti	anti	ADJ
esutjss-103	20	20	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-103	20	21	people	people	ADJ
esutjss-103	20	22	agenda	agenda	NOUN
esutjss-103	20	23	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	20	24	nnadi	nnadi	NOUN
esutjss-103	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	20	26	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-103	20	27	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	21	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
esutjss-103	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	21	3	successive	successive	ADJ
esutjss-103	21	4	administrations	administration	NOUN
esutjss-103	21	5	have	have	AUX
esutjss-103	21	6	failed	fail	VERB
esutjss-103	21	7	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	21	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
esutjss-103	21	9	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	21	10	funds	fund	NOUN
esutjss-103	21	11	meant	mean	VERB
esutjss-103	21	12	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	21	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	21	14	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	21	15	reach	reach	VERB
esutjss-103	21	16	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	21	17	masses	masse	NOUN
esutjss-103	21	18	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	21	19	alechenu	alechenu	PROPN
esutjss-103	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	21	21	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-103	21	22	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-103	21	23	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-103	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	21	25	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-103	21	26	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	21	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	22	1	hence	hence	ADV
esutjss-103	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	22	3	reducing	reduce	VERB
esutjss-103	22	4	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-103	22	5	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
esutjss-103	22	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	22	7	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
esutjss-103	22	8	trend	trend	NOUN
esutjss-103	22	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	22	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	22	11	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	22	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	22	13	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-103	22	14	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	22	15	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	22	16	most	most	ADJ
esutjss-103	22	17	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	22	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	22	19	states	state	NOUN
esutjss-103	22	20	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	22	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	22	22	federation	federation	NOUN
esutjss-103	22	23	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	22	24	remained	remain	VERB
esutjss-103	22	25	challenging	challenging	ADJ
esutjss-103	22	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	23	1	against	against	ADP
esutjss-103	23	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	23	3	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
esutjss-103	23	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	23	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	23	6	foregoing	foregoing	NOUN
esutjss-103	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	23	8	this	this	DET
esutjss-103	23	9	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-103	23	10	examined	examine	VERB
esutjss-103	23	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	23	12	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	23	14	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	23	15	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	23	16	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	23	17	lagos	lago	NOUN
esutjss-103	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	23	19	rivers	river	NOUN
esutjss-103	23	20	states	state	NOUN
esutjss-103	23	21	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	23	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	23	23	using	use	VERB
esutjss-103	23	24	mixed	mixed	ADJ
esutjss-103	23	25	method	method	NOUN
esutjss-103	23	26	design	design	NOUN
esutjss-103	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	24	1	statement	statement	NOUN
esutjss-103	24	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	24	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	24	4	problem	problem	NOUN
esutjss-103	24	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	24	6	walks	walk	VERB
esutjss-103	24	7	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	24	8	four	four	NUM
esutjss-103	24	9	legs	leg	NOUN
esutjss-103	24	10	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	24	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	24	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	25	1	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-103	25	2	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	25	3	remains	remain	VERB
esutjss-103	25	4	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	25	5	paradox	paradox	NOUN
esutjss-103	25	6	however	however	ADV
esutjss-103	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	25	8	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	25	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
esutjss-103	25	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	25	11	fact	fact	NOUN
esutjss-103	25	12	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	25	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	25	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-103	25	15	economy	economy	NOUN
esutjss-103	25	16	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	25	17	growing	grow	VERB
esutjss-103	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	25	19	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	25	20	proportion	proportion	NOUN
esutjss-103	25	21	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	25	22	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
esutjss-103	25	23	living	live	VERB
esutjss-103	25	24	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	25	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	25	26	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	25	27	increasing	increase	VERB
esutjss-103	25	28	every	every	DET
esutjss-103	25	29	year	year	NOUN
esutjss-103	25	30	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-103	25	31	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	25	32	laments	lament	VERB
esutjss-103	25	33	onuba	onuba	PROPN
esutjss-103	25	34	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	25	35	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-103	25	36	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	25	37	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	26	1	according	accord	VERB
esutjss-103	26	2	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	26	3	francis	francis	PROPN
esutjss-103	26	4	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-103	26	5	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-103	26	6	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	26	7	quoted	quote	VERB
esutjss-103	26	8	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	26	9	aghedo	aghedo	NOUN
esutjss-103	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	26	11	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	26	12	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	26	14	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-103	26	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
esutjss-103	26	16	per	per	ADP
esutjss-103	26	17	capita	capita	NOUN
esutjss-103	26	18	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	26	19	2,400	2,400	NUM
esutjss-103	26	20	usd	usd	NOUN
esutjss-103	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	26	23	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	26	24	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	26	25	widespread	widespread	ADJ
esutjss-103	26	26	about	about	ADV
esutjss-103	26	27	50	50	NUM
esutjss-103	26	28	%	%	NOUN
esutjss-103	26	29	live	live	ADV
esutjss-103	26	30	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	26	31	less	less	ADJ
esutjss-103	26	32	than	than	ADP
esutjss-103	26	33	$	$	SYM
esutjss-103	26	34	1.25	1.25	NUM
esutjss-103	26	35	per	per	ADP
esutjss-103	26	36	day	day	NOUN
esutjss-103	26	37	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	26	38	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-103	27	1	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-103	27	2	why	why	SCONJ
esutjss-103	27	3	so	so	ADV
esutjss-103	27	4	much	much	ADJ
esutjss-103	27	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	27	6	despite	despite	SCONJ
esutjss-103	27	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	27	8	abundant	abundant	ADJ
esutjss-103	27	9	material	material	ADJ
esutjss-103	27	10	resources	resource	NOUN
esutjss-103	27	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	27	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	27	13	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-103	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	27	15	recent	recent	ADJ
esutjss-103	27	16	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-103	27	17	growth	growth	NOUN
esutjss-103	27	18	?	?	PUNCT
esutjss-103	28	1	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
esutjss-103	28	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	28	3	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-103	28	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	28	5	answers	answer	NOUN
esutjss-103	28	6	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	28	7	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-103	28	8	nigerians	nigerian	NOUN
esutjss-103	28	9	have	have	AUX
esutjss-103	28	10	seen	see	VERB
esutjss-103	28	11	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	28	12	number	number	NOUN
esutjss-103	28	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	28	14	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
esutjss-103	28	15	governments	government	NOUN
esutjss-103	28	16	with	with	ADP
esutjss-103	28	17	various	various	ADJ
esutjss-103	28	18	leaders	leader	NOUN
esutjss-103	28	19	betraying	betray	VERB
esutjss-103	28	20	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	28	21	trust	trust	NOUN
esutjss-103	28	22	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	28	23	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	28	24	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-103	28	25	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	28	26	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-103	28	27	have	have	VERB
esutjss-103	28	28	no	no	DET
esutjss-103	28	29	say	say	NOUN
esutjss-103	28	30	over	over	ADP
esutjss-103	28	31	how	how	SCONJ
esutjss-103	28	32	they	they	PRON
esutjss-103	28	33	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	28	34	governed	govern	VERB
esutjss-103	28	35	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	28	36	how	how	SCONJ
esutjss-103	28	37	accountable	accountable	ADJ
esutjss-103	28	38	their	their	PRON
esutjss-103	28	39	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-103	28	40	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	28	41	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	28	42	them	they	PRON
esutjss-103	28	43	despite	despite	SCONJ
esutjss-103	28	44	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	28	45	recent	recent	ADJ
esutjss-103	28	46	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-103	28	47	growth	growth	NOUN
esutjss-103	28	48	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	28	49	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	28	50	abundant	abundant	ADJ
esutjss-103	28	51	human	human	ADJ
esutjss-103	28	52	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	28	53	material	material	ADJ
esutjss-103	28	54	resources	resource	NOUN
esutjss-103	28	55	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	28	56	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	28	57	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	28	58	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	28	59	plethora	plethora	NOUN
esutjss-103	28	60	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	28	61	its	its	PRON
esutjss-103	28	62	citizens	citizen	NOUN
esutjss-103	28	63	wallow	wallow	VERB
esutjss-103	28	64	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	28	65	both	both	CCONJ
esutjss-103	28	66	absolute	absolute	ADJ
esutjss-103	28	67	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	28	68	relative	relative	ADJ
esutjss-103	28	69	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	28	70	hinged	hinge	VERB
esutjss-103	28	71	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	28	72	incompetent	incompetent	ADJ
esutjss-103	28	73	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	28	74	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	28	75	bad	bad	ADJ
esutjss-103	28	76	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-103	28	77	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	29	1	if	if	SCONJ
esutjss-103	29	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	29	3	issue	issue	NOUN
esutjss-103	29	4	raised	raise	VERB
esutjss-103	29	5	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	29	6	second	second	ADJ
esutjss-103	29	7	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN
esutjss-103	29	8	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	29	9	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	29	10	well	well	ADV
esutjss-103	29	11	tackled	tackle	VERB
esutjss-103	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	29	13	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	29	14	will	will	AUX
esutjss-103	29	15	be	be	AUX
esutjss-103	29	16	like	like	ADP
esutjss-103	29	17	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	29	18	time	time	NOUN
esutjss-103	29	19	bomb	bomb	NOUN
esutjss-103	29	20	waiting	wait	VERB
esutjss-103	29	21	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	29	22	explode	explode	VERB
esutjss-103	29	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	30	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	30	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
esutjss-103	30	3	will	will	AUX
esutjss-103	30	4	be	be	AUX
esutjss-103	30	5	so	so	ADV
esutjss-103	30	6	enormous	enormous	ADJ
esutjss-103	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	30	8	there	there	PRON
esutjss-103	30	9	will	will	AUX
esutjss-103	30	10	be	be	AUX
esutjss-103	30	11	an	an	DET
esutjss-103	30	12	increase	increase	NOUN
esutjss-103	30	13	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	30	14	banditry	banditry	NOUN
esutjss-103	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	30	16	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
esutjss-103	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	30	18	more	more	ADV
esutjss-103	30	19	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-103	30	20	vices	vice	NOUN
esutjss-103	30	21	because	because	SCONJ
esutjss-103	30	22	an	an	DET
esutjss-103	30	23	idle	idle	ADJ
esutjss-103	30	24	mind	mind	NOUN
esutjss-103	30	25	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	30	26	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	30	27	devil	devil	ADJ
esutjss-103	30	28	workshop	workshop	NOUN
esutjss-103	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	31	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
esutjss-103	31	2	framework	framework	NOUN
esutjss-103	31	3	elitism	elitism	NOUN
esutjss-103	31	4	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	31	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
esutjss-103	31	6	as	as	ADP
esutjss-103	31	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	31	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
esutjss-103	31	9	explanation	explanation	NOUN
esutjss-103	31	10	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	31	11	situate	situate	VERB
esutjss-103	31	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	31	13	connection	connection	NOUN
esutjss-103	31	14	between	between	ADP
esutjss-103	31	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	31	16	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	31	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	31	19	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	31	20	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	31	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	31	22	selected	select	VERB
esutjss-103	31	23	states	state	NOUN
esutjss-103	31	24	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	31	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	31	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	32	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	32	2	major	major	ADJ
esutjss-103	32	3	exponents	exponent	NOUN
esutjss-103	32	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	32	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	32	6	elitism	elitism	NOUN
esutjss-103	32	7	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-103	32	8	include	include	VERB
esutjss-103	32	9	vilfredo	vilfredo	NOUN
esutjss-103	32	10	pareto	pareto	VERB
esutjss-103	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	32	12	gaetano	gaetano	PROPN
esutjss-103	32	13	mosca	mosca	PROPN
esutjss-103	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	32	15	robert	robert	PROPN
esutjss-103	32	16	mitchels	mitchels	PROPN
esutjss-103	32	17	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	32	18	elitism	elitism	NOUN
esutjss-103	32	19	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-103	32	20	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
esutjss-103	32	21	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	32	22	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	32	23	society	society	NOUN
esutjss-103	32	24	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	32	25	powers	power	NOUN
esutjss-103	32	26	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	32	27	largely	largely	ADV
esutjss-103	32	28	determined	determine	VERB
esutjss-103	32	29	by	by	ADP
esutjss-103	32	30	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	32	31	small	small	ADJ
esutjss-103	32	32	group	group	NOUN
esutjss-103	32	33	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	32	34	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-103	32	35	with	with	ADP
esutjss-103	32	36	overriding	override	VERB
esutjss-103	32	37	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
esutjss-103	32	38	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	32	39	power	power	NOUN
esutjss-103	32	40	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	32	41	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
esutjss-103	32	42	abilities	ability	NOUN
esutjss-103	32	43	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	32	44	influence	influence	VERB
esutjss-103	32	45	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	32	46	governed	govern	VERB
esutjss-103	32	47	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	33	1	these	these	DET
esutjss-103	33	2	elites	elite	NOUN
esutjss-103	33	3	abound	abound	VERB
esutjss-103	33	4	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	33	5	all	all	DET
esutjss-103	33	6	societies	society	NOUN
esutjss-103	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	33	8	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	33	9	always	always	ADV
esutjss-103	33	10	powerful	powerful	ADJ
esutjss-103	33	11	with	with	ADP
esutjss-103	33	12	wherewithal	wherewithal	NOUN
esutjss-103	33	13	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	33	14	secure	secure	VERB
esutjss-103	33	15	power	power	NOUN
esutjss-103	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	33	17	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
esutjss-103	33	18	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	33	20	rule	rule	NOUN
esutjss-103	33	21	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	33	22	friedrich	friedrich	NOUN
esutjss-103	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	33	24	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	33	25	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-103	33	26	okonofua	okonofua	NOUN
esutjss-103	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	33	28	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-103	33	29	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	33	30	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	34	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	34	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	34	3	argument	argument	NOUN
esutjss-103	34	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	34	5	robert	robert	PROPN
esutjss-103	34	6	mitchels	mitchels	PROPN
esutjss-103	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	34	8	one	one	NUM
esutjss-103	34	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	34	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	34	11	exponents	exponent	NOUN
esutjss-103	34	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	34	13	elitism	elitism	NOUN
esutjss-103	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	34	15	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	34	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
esutjss-103	34	17	form	form	VERB
esutjss-103	34	18	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
esutjss-103	34	19	groups	group	NOUN
esutjss-103	34	20	because	because	SCONJ
esutjss-103	34	21	they	they	PRON
esutjss-103	34	22	recognise	recognise	VERB
esutjss-103	34	23	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	34	24	this	this	PRON
esutjss-103	34	25	improves	improve	VERB
esutjss-103	34	26	their	their	PRON
esutjss-103	34	27	chances	chance	NOUN
esutjss-103	34	28	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	34	29	remaining	remain	VERB
esutjss-103	34	30	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	34	31	power	power	NOUN
esutjss-103	34	32	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	34	33	while	while	SCONJ
esutjss-103	34	34	rank	rank	NOUN
esutjss-103	34	35	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	34	36	file	file	NOUN
esutjss-103	34	37	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	34	38	their	their	PRON
esutjss-103	34	39	members	member	NOUN
esutjss-103	34	40	tend	tend	VERB
esutjss-103	34	41	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	34	42	be	be	AUX
esutjss-103	34	43	apathetic	apathetic	ADJ
esutjss-103	34	44	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	34	45	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	34	46	needs	need	NOUN
esutjss-103	34	47	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	34	48	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	34	49	masses	masse	NOUN
esutjss-103	34	50	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	34	51	governed	govern	VERB
esutjss-103	34	52	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	34	53	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	34	54	mazi	mazi	PROPN
esutjss-103	34	55	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-103	34	56	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	34	57	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	35	1	thus	thus	ADV
esutjss-103	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	35	3	oligarchy	oligarchy	NOUN
esutjss-103	35	4	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	35	5	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	35	6	concentration	concentration	NOUN
esutjss-103	35	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	35	8	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
esutjss-103	35	9	illegitimate	illegitimate	ADJ
esutjss-103	35	10	authority	authority	NOUN
esutjss-103	35	11	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
esutjss-103	35	12	influence	influence	NOUN
esutjss-103	35	13	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	35	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	35	15	hand	hand	NOUN
esutjss-103	35	16	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	35	17	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	35	18	minority	minority	NOUN
esutjss-103	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	35	20	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-103	35	21	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	35	22	de	de	X
esutjss-103	35	23	facto	facto	X
esutjss-103	35	24	what	what	PRON
esutjss-103	35	25	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	35	26	minority	minority	NOUN
esutjss-103	35	27	wants	want	VERB
esutjss-103	35	28	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	35	29	generally	generally	ADV
esutjss-103	35	30	what	what	PRON
esutjss-103	35	31	comes	come	VERB
esutjss-103	35	32	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	35	33	pass	pass	VERB
esutjss-103	35	34	even	even	ADV
esutjss-103	35	35	when	when	SCONJ
esutjss-103	35	36	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	35	37	goes	go	VERB
esutjss-103	35	38	against	against	ADP
esutjss-103	35	39	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	35	40	wishes	wish	NOUN
esutjss-103	35	41	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	35	42	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	35	43	majority	majority	NOUN
esutjss-103	35	44	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	35	45	suleiman	suleiman	NOUN
esutjss-103	35	46	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	35	47	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-103	35	48	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	35	49	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	36	1	however	however	ADV
esutjss-103	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	36	3	diah	diah	NOUN
esutjss-103	36	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	36	5	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-103	36	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	36	7	critique	critique	NOUN
esutjss-103	36	8	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	36	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	36	10	elites	elite	NOUN
esutjss-103	36	11	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	36	12	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	36	13	core	core	NOUN
esutjss-103	36	14	group	group	NOUN
esutjss-103	36	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	36	16	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-103	36	17	who	who	PRON
esutjss-103	36	18	occupy	occupy	VERB
esutjss-103	36	19	key	key	ADJ
esutjss-103	36	20	positions	position	NOUN
esutjss-103	36	21	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	36	22	power	power	NOUN
esutjss-103	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	36	24	influence	influence	NOUN
esutjss-103	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	36	26	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	36	27	set	set	VERB
esutjss-103	36	28	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	36	29	direction	direction	NOUN
esutjss-103	36	30	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	36	31	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	36	32	whole	whole	ADJ
esutjss-103	36	33	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-103	36	34	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	36	35	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-103	36	36	lack	lack	VERB
esutjss-103	36	37	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	36	38	will	will	NOUN
esutjss-103	36	39	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	37	1	hence	hence	ADV
esutjss-103	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	37	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	37	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-103	37	5	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	37	6	elites	elite	NOUN
esutjss-103	37	7	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-103	37	8	better	well	ADJ
esutjss-103	37	9	still	still	ADV
esutjss-103	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	37	11	governing	govern	VERB
esutjss-103	37	12	elites	elite	NOUN
esutjss-103	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	37	14	from	from	ADP
esutjss-103	37	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	37	16	time	time	NOUN
esutjss-103	37	17	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	37	18	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	37	19	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-103	37	20	till	till	SCONJ
esutjss-103	37	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	37	22	current	current	ADJ
esutjss-103	37	23	democratic	democratic	ADJ
esutjss-103	37	24	dispensation	dispensation	NOUN
esutjss-103	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	37	26	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	37	27	sentimental	sentimental	ADJ
esutjss-103	37	28	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	37	29	uncontrollably	uncontrollably	ADV
esutjss-103	37	30	dependant	dependant	ADJ
esutjss-103	37	31	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	37	32	greedy	greedy	ADJ
esutjss-103	37	33	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	37	34	materialistic	materialistic	ADJ
esutjss-103	37	35	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	37	36	thereby	thereby	ADV
esutjss-103	37	37	contributing	contribute	VERB
esutjss-103	37	38	immensely	immensely	ADV
esutjss-103	37	39	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	37	40	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	37	41	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
esutjss-103	37	42	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	37	43	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	37	44	's	's	PART
esutjss-103	37	45	nation	nation	NOUN
esutjss-103	37	46	states	state	NOUN
esutjss-103	37	47	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	38	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	38	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	38	3	recent	recent	ADJ
esutjss-103	38	4	time	time	NOUN
esutjss-103	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	38	6	there	there	PRON
esutjss-103	38	7	are	be	VERB
esutjss-103	38	8	increasing	increase	VERB
esutjss-103	38	9	attentions	attention	NOUN
esutjss-103	38	10	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	38	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	38	12	need	need	NOUN
esutjss-103	38	13	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	38	14	elect	elect	VERB
esutjss-103	38	15	good	good	ADJ
esutjss-103	38	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
esutjss-103	38	17	with	with	ADP
esutjss-103	38	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
esutjss-103	38	19	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	38	20	engender	engender	VERB
esutjss-103	38	21	good	good	ADJ
esutjss-103	38	22	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-103	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	38	24	service	service	NOUN
esutjss-103	38	25	delivery	delivery	NOUN
esutjss-103	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	38	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
esutjss-103	38	28	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-103	38	29	growth	growth	NOUN
esutjss-103	38	30	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	38	31	promote	promote	VERB
esutjss-103	38	32	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-103	38	33	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	38	34	ensure	ensure	VERB
esutjss-103	38	35	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	38	36	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	38	37	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	38	38	mkapa	mkapa	ADJ
esutjss-103	38	39	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	38	40	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-103	38	41	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	38	42	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	39	1	however	however	ADV
esutjss-103	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	39	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	39	4	question	question	NOUN
esutjss-103	39	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	39	6	absence	absence	NOUN
esutjss-103	39	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	39	8	committed	committed	ADJ
esutjss-103	39	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	39	10	capable	capable	ADJ
esutjss-103	39	11	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	39	12	initiating	initiate	VERB
esutjss-103	39	13	socio	socio	NOUN
esutjss-103	39	14	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-103	39	15	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-103	39	16	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-103	39	17	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	39	18	aimed	aim	VERB
esutjss-103	39	19	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	39	20	eradicating	eradicate	VERB
esutjss-103	39	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	39	22	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	39	23	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	39	24	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-103	39	25	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	39	26	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	39	27	remained	remain	VERB
esutjss-103	39	28	improving	improve	VERB
esutjss-103	39	29	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
esutjss-103	39	30	through	through	ADP
esutjss-103	39	31	effective	effective	ADJ
esutjss-103	39	32	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	39	33	421	421	NUM
esutjss-103	39	34	unanswered	unanswered	ADJ
esutjss-103	39	35	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	39	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	39	37	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	39	38	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
esutjss-103	39	39	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	39	40	due	due	ADP
esutjss-103	39	41	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	39	42	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	39	43	nature	nature	NOUN
esutjss-103	39	44	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	39	45	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	39	46	's	's	PART
esutjss-103	39	47	electoral	electoral	ADJ
esutjss-103	39	48	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	39	49	which	which	PRON
esutjss-103	39	50	have	have	AUX
esutjss-103	39	51	been	be	AUX
esutjss-103	39	52	characterized	characterize	VERB
esutjss-103	39	53	by	by	ADP
esutjss-103	39	54	massive	massive	ADJ
esutjss-103	39	55	irregularities	irregularity	NOUN
esutjss-103	39	56	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	39	57	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-103	39	58	as	as	ADP
esutjss-103	39	59	excessive	excessive	ADJ
esutjss-103	39	60	militarisation	militarisation	NOUN
esutjss-103	39	61	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	39	62	electoral	electoral	ADJ
esutjss-103	39	63	rigging	rigging	NOUN
esutjss-103	39	64	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	39	65	ballot	ballot	NOUN
esutjss-103	39	66	stuffing	stuffing	NOUN
esutjss-103	39	67	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	39	68	monetised	monetised	ADJ
esutjss-103	39	69	politics	politic	NOUN
esutjss-103	39	70	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	39	71	vote	vote	NOUN
esutjss-103	39	72	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-103	39	73	buying	buying	NOUN
esutjss-103	39	74	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	40	1	no	no	DET
esutjss-103	40	2	wonder	wonder	NOUN
esutjss-103	40	3	did	do	AUX
esutjss-103	40	4	ijewereme	ijewereme	NOUN
esutjss-103	40	5	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	40	6	dunmade	dunmade	NOUN
esutjss-103	40	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	40	8	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-103	40	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	40	10	argues	argue	VERB
esutjss-103	40	11	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	40	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	40	13	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	40	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	40	15	enthroning	enthrone	VERB
esutjss-103	40	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
esutjss-103	40	17	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	40	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	40	19	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	40	20	bedeviled	bedevil	VERB
esutjss-103	40	21	with	with	ADP
esutjss-103	40	22	crisis	crisis	NOUN
esutjss-103	40	23	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	40	24	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	40	25	does	do	AUX
esutjss-103	40	26	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	40	27	provide	provide	VERB
esutjss-103	40	28	room	room	NOUN
esutjss-103	40	29	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	40	30	morally	morally	ADV
esutjss-103	40	31	upright	upright	ADJ
esutjss-103	40	32	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	40	33	competent	competent	ADJ
esutjss-103	40	34	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	40	35	visionary	visionary	ADJ
esutjss-103	40	36	leaders	leader	NOUN
esutjss-103	40	37	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	40	38	emerge	emerge	VERB
esutjss-103	40	39	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	41	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	41	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	41	3	opinion	opinion	NOUN
esutjss-103	41	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	41	5	alfa	alfa	PROPN
esutjss-103	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	41	7	otaida	otaida	PROPN
esutjss-103	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	41	9	audu	audu	NOUN
esutjss-103	41	10	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	41	11	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	41	12	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	41	14	various	various	ADJ
esutjss-103	41	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	41	16	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
esutjss-103	41	17	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	41	18	have	have	AUX
esutjss-103	41	19	been	be	AUX
esutjss-103	41	20	formulated	formulate	VERB
esutjss-103	41	21	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	41	22	implemented	implement	VERB
esutjss-103	41	23	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	41	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	41	25	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-103	41	26	with	with	ADP
esutjss-103	41	27	minimal	minimal	ADJ
esutjss-103	41	28	success	success	NOUN
esutjss-103	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	42	1	this	this	PRON
esutjss-103	42	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	42	3	because	because	SCONJ
esutjss-103	42	4	some	some	PRON
esutjss-103	42	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	42	6	these	these	DET
esutjss-103	42	7	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	42	8	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-103	42	9	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	42	10	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	42	11	realistic	realistic	ADJ
esutjss-103	42	12	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-103	42	13	while	while	SCONJ
esutjss-103	42	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	42	15	masses	masse	NOUN
esutjss-103	42	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	42	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	42	18	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	42	19	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	42	20	whom	whom	PRON
esutjss-103	42	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	42	22	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	42	23	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	42	24	designed	design	VERB
esutjss-103	42	25	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	42	26	cater	cater	VERB
esutjss-103	42	27	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	42	28	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	42	29	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	42	30	adequately	adequately	ADV
esutjss-103	42	31	consulted	consult	VERB
esutjss-103	42	32	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	42	33	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-103	42	34	were	be	AUX
esutjss-103	42	35	foisted	foist	VERB
esutjss-103	42	36	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	42	37	them	they	PRON
esutjss-103	42	38	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	43	1	according	accord	VERB
esutjss-103	43	2	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	43	3	rosenje	rosenje	NOUN
esutjss-103	43	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	43	5	moliki	moliki	PROPN
esutjss-103	43	6	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	43	7	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	43	8	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	43	10	some	some	PRON
esutjss-103	43	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	43	12	these	these	DET
esutjss-103	43	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	43	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	43	15	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	43	16	were	be	AUX
esutjss-103	43	17	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	43	18	properly	properly	ADV
esutjss-103	43	19	monitored	monitor	VERB
esutjss-103	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	44	1	also	also	ADV
esutjss-103	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	44	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	44	4	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	44	5	who	who	PRON
esutjss-103	44	6	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	44	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	44	8	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
esutjss-103	44	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	44	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	44	11	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	44	12	were	be	AUX
esutjss-103	44	13	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	44	14	properly	properly	ADV
esutjss-103	44	15	targeted	target	VERB
esutjss-103	44	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	45	1	as	as	ADP
esutjss-103	45	2	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	45	3	result	result	NOUN
esutjss-103	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	45	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	45	6	elites	elite	NOUN
esutjss-103	45	7	who	who	PRON
esutjss-103	45	8	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	45	9	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	45	10	charge	charge	NOUN
esutjss-103	45	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	45	12	implementing	implement	VERB
esutjss-103	45	13	these	these	DET
esutjss-103	45	14	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	45	16	only	only	ADV
esutjss-103	45	17	benefits	benefit	VERB
esutjss-103	45	18	their	their	PRON
esutjss-103	45	19	cliques	clique	NOUN
esutjss-103	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	45	21	relatives	relative	NOUN
esutjss-103	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	45	23	party	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	45	24	members	member	NOUN
esutjss-103	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	45	26	cronies	crony	NOUN
esutjss-103	45	27	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	45	28	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	45	29	moreover	moreover	ADV
esutjss-103	45	30	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	45	31	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	45	32	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	45	33	have	have	AUX
esutjss-103	45	34	only	only	ADV
esutjss-103	45	35	benefited	benefit	VERB
esutjss-103	45	36	those	those	PRON
esutjss-103	45	37	who	who	PRON
esutjss-103	45	38	designed	design	VERB
esutjss-103	45	39	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	45	40	implemented	implement	VERB
esutjss-103	45	41	them	they	PRON
esutjss-103	45	42	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	46	1	as	as	ADP
esutjss-103	46	2	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-103	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	46	4	most	most	ADJ
esutjss-103	46	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	46	6	these	these	DET
esutjss-103	46	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	46	8	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
esutjss-103	46	9	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	46	10	have	have	AUX
esutjss-103	46	11	remained	remain	VERB
esutjss-103	46	12	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
esutjss-103	46	13	weak	weak	ADJ
esutjss-103	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	46	15	defective	defective	ADJ
esutjss-103	46	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	46	17	failed	fail	VERB
esutjss-103	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	46	19	with	with	ADP
esutjss-103	46	20	consequences	consequence	NOUN
esutjss-103	46	21	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	46	22	widespread	widespread	ADJ
esutjss-103	46	23	extreme	extreme	ADJ
esutjss-103	46	24	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	46	25	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	46	26	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	46	27	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-103	46	28	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	47	1	their	their	PRON
esutjss-103	47	2	results	result	NOUN
esutjss-103	47	3	showed	show	VERB
esutjss-103	47	4	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	47	5	40.8	40.8	NUM
esutjss-103	47	6	%	%	NOUN
esutjss-103	47	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	47	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	47	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
esutjss-103	47	10	strongly	strongly	ADV
esutjss-103	47	11	agree	agree	VERB
esutjss-103	47	12	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	47	13	rural	rural	ADJ
esutjss-103	47	14	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-103	47	15	integrated	integrate	VERB
esutjss-103	47	16	approach	approach	NOUN
esutjss-103	47	17	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	47	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	47	19	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
esutjss-103	47	20	failed	fail	VERB
esutjss-103	47	21	due	due	ADJ
esutjss-103	47	22	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	47	23	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	47	24	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	47	25	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	47	26	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	47	27	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	47	28	46.6	46.6	NUM
esutjss-103	47	29	%	%	NOUN
esutjss-103	47	30	agree	agree	NOUN
esutjss-103	47	31	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	47	32	10.0	10.0	NUM
esutjss-103	47	33	%	%	NOUN
esutjss-103	47	34	disagree	disagree	NOUN
esutjss-103	47	35	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	47	36	while	while	SCONJ
esutjss-103	47	37	2.7	2.7	NUM
esutjss-103	47	38	%	%	NOUN
esutjss-103	47	39	strongly	strongly	ADV
esutjss-103	47	40	disagree	disagree	VERB
esutjss-103	47	41	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	48	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	48	2	mean	mean	ADJ
esutjss-103	48	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	48	4	standard	standard	ADJ
esutjss-103	48	5	deviation	deviation	NOUN
esutjss-103	48	6	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	48	7	3.25	3.25	NUM
esutjss-103	48	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	48	9	0.74	0.74	NUM
esutjss-103	48	10	respectively	respectively	ADV
esutjss-103	48	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	49	1	this	this	PRON
esutjss-103	49	2	implies	imply	VERB
esutjss-103	49	3	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	49	4	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	49	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	49	6	average	average	NOUN
esutjss-103	49	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	49	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
esutjss-103	49	9	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	49	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	49	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	49	12	opinion	opinion	NOUN
esutjss-103	49	13	that	that	PRON
esutjss-103	49	14	failed	fail	VERB
esutjss-103	49	15	rural	rural	ADJ
esutjss-103	49	16	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-103	49	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
esutjss-103	49	18	approach	approach	NOUN
esutjss-103	49	19	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	49	20	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	49	21	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
esutjss-103	49	22	was	be	AUX
esutjss-103	49	23	as	as	ADP
esutjss-103	49	24	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	49	25	result	result	NOUN
esutjss-103	49	26	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	49	27	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	49	28	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	49	29	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	49	30	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	49	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	50	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	50	2	table	table	NOUN
esutjss-103	50	3	also	also	ADV
esutjss-103	50	4	shows	show	VERB
esutjss-103	50	5	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	50	6	43.6	43.6	NUM
esutjss-103	50	7	%	%	NOUN
esutjss-103	50	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	50	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	50	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
esutjss-103	50	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
esutjss-103	50	12	agree	agree	VERB
esutjss-103	50	13	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	50	14	an	an	DET
esutjss-103	50	15	imposed	impose	VERB
esutjss-103	50	16	leader	leader	NOUN
esutjss-103	50	17	would	would	AUX
esutjss-103	50	18	find	find	VERB
esutjss-103	50	19	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	50	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
esutjss-103	50	21	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	50	22	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
esutjss-103	50	23	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	50	24	sufferings	suffering	NOUN
esutjss-103	50	25	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	50	26	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	50	27	masses	masse	NOUN
esutjss-103	50	28	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	50	29	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	50	30	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-103	50	31	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	50	32	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	50	33	40.4	40.4	NUM
esutjss-103	50	34	%	%	NOUN
esutjss-103	50	35	agree	agree	NOUN
esutjss-103	50	36	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	50	37	12.2	12.2	NUM
esutjss-103	50	38	%	%	NOUN
esutjss-103	50	39	disagree	disagree	NOUN
esutjss-103	50	40	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	50	41	while	while	SCONJ
esutjss-103	50	42	3.8	3.8	NUM
esutjss-103	50	43	%	%	NOUN
esutjss-103	50	44	strongly	strongly	ADV
esutjss-103	50	45	disagree	disagree	VERB
esutjss-103	50	46	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	51	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	51	2	mean	mean	ADJ
esutjss-103	51	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	51	4	standard	standard	ADJ
esutjss-103	51	5	deviation	deviation	NOUN
esutjss-103	51	6	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	51	7	3.24	3.24	NUM
esutjss-103	51	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	51	9	0.81	0.81	NUM
esutjss-103	51	10	respectively	respectively	ADV
esutjss-103	51	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	52	1	this	this	PRON
esutjss-103	52	2	implies	imply	VERB
esutjss-103	52	3	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	52	4	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	52	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	52	6	average	average	NOUN
esutjss-103	52	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	52	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
esutjss-103	52	9	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	52	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	52	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	52	12	belief	belief	NOUN
esutjss-103	52	13	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	52	14	imposed	impose	VERB
esutjss-103	52	15	leader	leader	NOUN
esutjss-103	52	16	will	will	AUX
esutjss-103	52	17	find	find	VERB
esutjss-103	52	18	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	52	19	difficult	difficult	ADJ
esutjss-103	52	20	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	52	21	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
esutjss-103	52	22	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	52	23	sufferings	suffering	NOUN
esutjss-103	52	24	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	52	25	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	52	26	masses	masse	NOUN
esutjss-103	52	27	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	52	28	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	52	29	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-103	52	30	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	53	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
esutjss-103	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	53	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	53	4	result	result	NOUN
esutjss-103	53	5	also	also	ADV
esutjss-103	53	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
esutjss-103	53	7	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	53	8	41.6	41.6	NUM
esutjss-103	53	9	%	%	NOUN
esutjss-103	53	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	53	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	53	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
esutjss-103	53	13	strongly	strongly	ADV
esutjss-103	53	14	agree	agree	VERB
esutjss-103	53	15	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	53	16	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	53	17	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	53	18	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	53	19	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	53	20	affect	affect	VERB
esutjss-103	53	21	anti	anti	ADJ
esutjss-103	53	22	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-103	53	23	poverty	poverty	ADJ
esutjss-103	53	24	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	53	25	instituted	institute	VERB
esutjss-103	53	26	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	53	27	combat	combat	NOUN
esutjss-103	53	28	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	53	29	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	53	30	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	53	31	local	local	ADJ
esutjss-103	53	32	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	53	33	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	53	34	43.1	43.1	NUM
esutjss-103	53	35	%	%	NOUN
esutjss-103	53	36	agree	agree	NOUN
esutjss-103	53	37	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	53	38	11.6	11.6	NUM
esutjss-103	53	39	%	%	NOUN
esutjss-103	53	40	disagree	disagree	NOUN
esutjss-103	53	41	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	53	42	while	while	SCONJ
esutjss-103	53	43	3.8	3.8	NUM
esutjss-103	53	44	%	%	NOUN
esutjss-103	53	45	strongly	strongly	ADV
esutjss-103	53	46	disagree	disagree	VERB
esutjss-103	53	47	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	54	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	54	2	mean	mean	ADJ
esutjss-103	54	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	54	4	standard	standard	ADJ
esutjss-103	54	5	deviation	deviation	NOUN
esutjss-103	54	6	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	54	7	3.22	3.22	NUM
esutjss-103	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	54	9	0.80	0.80	NUM
esutjss-103	54	10	respectively	respectively	ADV
esutjss-103	54	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	55	1	this	this	PRON
esutjss-103	55	2	implies	imply	VERB
esutjss-103	55	3	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	55	4	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	55	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	55	6	average	average	NOUN
esutjss-103	55	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	55	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
esutjss-103	55	9	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	55	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	55	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	55	12	conviction	conviction	NOUN
esutjss-103	55	13	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	55	14	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	55	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	55	16	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	55	17	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	55	18	affects	affect	VERB
esutjss-103	55	19	anti	anti	ADJ
esutjss-103	55	20	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-103	55	21	poverty	poverty	ADJ
esutjss-103	55	22	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	55	23	instituted	institute	VERB
esutjss-103	55	24	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	55	25	combat	combat	NOUN
esutjss-103	55	26	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	55	27	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	55	28	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	55	29	local	local	ADJ
esutjss-103	55	30	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	55	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	56	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	56	2	implication	implication	NOUN
esutjss-103	56	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	56	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	56	5	foregoing	foregoing	NOUN
esutjss-103	56	6	results	result	NOUN
esutjss-103	56	7	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	56	8	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	56	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	56	10	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	56	11	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	56	12	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	56	13	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	56	14	great	great	ADJ
esutjss-103	56	15	extent	extent	NOUN
esutjss-103	56	16	determines	determine	VERB
esutjss-103	56	17	success	success	NOUN
esutjss-103	56	18	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-103	56	19	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
esutjss-103	56	20	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	56	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	56	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	56	23	/	/	SYM
esutjss-103	56	24	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
esutjss-103	56	25	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	56	26	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	56	27	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	56	28	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-103	56	29	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	56	30	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	56	31	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	56	32	lagos	lago	NOUN
esutjss-103	56	33	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	56	34	rivers	river	NOUN
esutjss-103	56	35	states	state	NOUN
esutjss-103	56	36	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	57	1	when	when	SCONJ
esutjss-103	57	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	57	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	57	4	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	57	5	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	57	6	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	57	7	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	57	9	resulting	result	VERB
esutjss-103	57	10	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	57	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	57	12	emergence	emergence	NOUN
esutjss-103	57	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	57	14	leaders	leader	NOUN
esutjss-103	57	15	who	who	PRON
esutjss-103	57	16	lack	lack	VERB
esutjss-103	57	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	57	18	vision	vision	NOUN
esutjss-103	57	19	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	57	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
esutjss-103	57	21	combat	combat	VERB
esutjss-103	57	22	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	57	24	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	57	25	reflects	reflect	VERB
esutjss-103	57	26	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	57	27	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	57	28	failure	failure	NOUN
esutjss-103	57	29	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	57	30	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	57	31	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	57	32	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	57	33	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	57	34	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	57	35	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-103	57	36	local	local	ADJ
esutjss-103	57	37	governments	government	NOUN
esutjss-103	57	38	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	58	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	58	2	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
esutjss-103	58	3	expressed	express	VERB
esutjss-103	58	4	their	their	PRON
esutjss-103	58	5	opinions	opinion	NOUN
esutjss-103	58	6	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	58	7	how	how	SCONJ
esutjss-103	58	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	58	9	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	58	10	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	58	11	affected	affect	VERB
esutjss-103	58	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	58	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	58	14	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	58	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	58	16	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-103	58	17	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	58	18	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	58	19	lagos	lago	NOUN
esutjss-103	58	20	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	58	21	rivers	river	NOUN
esutjss-103	58	22	states	state	NOUN
esutjss-103	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	59	1	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	59	2	resident	resident	NOUN
esutjss-103	59	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	59	4	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	59	5	community	community	NOUN
esutjss-103	59	6	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	59	7	ikorodu	ikorodu	NOUN
esutjss-103	59	8	area	area	NOUN
esutjss-103	59	9	noted	note	VERB
esutjss-103	59	10	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	59	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	59	12	successful	successful	ADJ
esutjss-103	59	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
esutjss-103	59	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	59	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	59	16	eradication	eradication	NOUN
esutjss-103	59	17	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	59	18	depends	depend	VERB
esutjss-103	59	19	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	59	20	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	59	21	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	59	22	himself	himself	PRON
esutjss-103	59	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	60	1	most	most	ADJ
esutjss-103	60	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	60	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	60	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	60	5	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
esutjss-103	60	6	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	60	7	embarked	embark	VERB
esutjss-103	60	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
esutjss-103	60	9	by	by	ADP
esutjss-103	60	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	60	11	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-103	60	12	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	60	13	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	60	14	been	be	AUX
esutjss-103	60	15	able	able	ADJ
esutjss-103	60	16	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	60	17	eradicate	eradicate	VERB
esutjss-103	60	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	60	19	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	60	20	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	60	21	rural	rural	ADJ
esutjss-103	60	22	areas	area	NOUN
esutjss-103	60	23	due	due	ADJ
esutjss-103	60	24	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	60	25	wrong	wrong	ADJ
esutjss-103	60	26	priority	priority	NOUN
esutjss-103	60	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	61	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	61	2	priority	priority	NOUN
esutjss-103	61	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	61	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	61	5	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-103	61	6	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	61	7	been	be	AUX
esutjss-103	61	8	those	those	PRON
esutjss-103	61	9	who	who	PRON
esutjss-103	61	10	belong	belong	VERB
esutjss-103	61	11	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	61	12	their	their	PRON
esutjss-103	61	13	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	61	14	parties	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	61	16	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	61	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	61	18	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	61	19	per	per	X
esutjss-103	61	20	se	se	X
esutjss-103	61	21	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	61	22	mukaila	mukaila	PROPN
esutjss-103	61	23	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	61	24	an	an	DET
esutjss-103	61	25	interview	interview	NOUN
esutjss-103	61	26	conducted	conduct	VERB
esutjss-103	61	27	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	61	28	ikorodu	ikorodu	NOUN
esutjss-103	61	29	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	61	30	10/12/2019	10/12/2019	NUM
esutjss-103	61	31	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	61	32	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	62	1	most	most	ADJ
esutjss-103	62	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	62	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	62	4	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
esutjss-103	62	5	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	62	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	62	7	two	two	NUM
esutjss-103	62	8	states	state	NOUN
esutjss-103	62	9	stated	state	VERB
esutjss-103	62	10	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	62	11	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	62	12	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	62	13	undisputable	undisputable	ADJ
esutjss-103	62	14	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	62	15	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	62	16	leader	leader	NOUN
esutjss-103	62	17	that	that	PRON
esutjss-103	62	18	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	62	19	imposed	impose	VERB
esutjss-103	62	20	can	can	AUX
esutjss-103	62	21	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	62	22	do	do	VERB
esutjss-103	62	23	outside	outside	ADP
esutjss-103	62	24	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	62	25	wishes	wish	NOUN
esutjss-103	62	26	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	62	27	decisions	decision	NOUN
esutjss-103	62	28	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	62	29	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	62	30	godfathers	godfather	NOUN
esutjss-103	62	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	63	1	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	63	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	63	3	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-103	63	4	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	63	6	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	63	7	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	63	8	common	common	ADJ
esutjss-103	63	9	among	among	ADP
esutjss-103	63	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	63	11	politicians	politician	NOUN
esutjss-103	63	12	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	63	13	give	give	VERB
esutjss-103	63	14	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-103	63	15	little	little	ADJ
esutjss-103	63	16	money	money	NOUN
esutjss-103	63	17	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	63	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	63	19	name	name	NOUN
esutjss-103	63	20	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	63	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	63	22	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
esutjss-103	63	23	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-103	63	24	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
esutjss-103	63	25	that	that	PRON
esutjss-103	63	26	will	will	AUX
esutjss-103	63	27	bring	bring	VERB
esutjss-103	63	28	them	they	PRON
esutjss-103	63	29	out	out	ADP
esutjss-103	63	30	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	63	31	misery	misery	NOUN
esutjss-103	63	32	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	64	1	some	some	PRON
esutjss-103	64	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	64	3	them	they	PRON
esutjss-103	64	4	stated	state	VERB
esutjss-103	64	5	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	64	6	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	64	7	their	their	PRON
esutjss-103	64	8	local	local	ADJ
esutjss-103	64	9	governments	government	NOUN
esutjss-103	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	64	11	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-103	64	12	had	have	AUX
esutjss-103	64	13	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	64	14	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
esutjss-103	64	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
esutjss-103	64	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	64	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	64	18	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	65	1	they	they	PRON
esutjss-103	65	2	pointed	point	VERB
esutjss-103	65	3	out	out	ADP
esutjss-103	65	4	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	65	5	most	most	ADJ
esutjss-103	65	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	65	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	65	8	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	65	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
esutjss-103	65	10	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	65	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	65	12	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-103	65	13	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	65	14	make	make	VERB
esutjss-103	65	15	false	false	ADJ
esutjss-103	65	16	promises	promise	NOUN
esutjss-103	65	17	during	during	ADP
esutjss-103	65	18	their	their	PRON
esutjss-103	65	19	electioneering	electioneer	VERB
esutjss-103	65	20	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
esutjss-103	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	66	1	when	when	SCONJ
esutjss-103	66	2	elected	elect	VERB
esutjss-103	66	3	into	into	ADP
esutjss-103	66	4	office	office	NOUN
esutjss-103	66	5	they	they	PRON
esutjss-103	66	6	do	do	AUX
esutjss-103	66	7	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	66	8	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
esutjss-103	66	9	their	their	PRON
esutjss-103	66	10	campaign	campaign	NOUN
esutjss-103	66	11	promises	promise	NOUN
esutjss-103	66	12	regarding	regard	VERB
esutjss-103	66	13	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
esutjss-103	66	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	66	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	66	16	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	66	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	66	18	grassroots	grassroot	NOUN
esutjss-103	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	67	1	many	many	ADJ
esutjss-103	67	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	67	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	67	4	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
esutjss-103	67	5	posited	posit	VERB
esutjss-103	67	6	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	67	7	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	67	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	67	9	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	67	10	had	have	AUX
esutjss-103	67	11	affected	affect	VERB
esutjss-103	67	12	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	67	13	instituted	institute	VERB
esutjss-103	67	14	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	67	15	combat	combat	NOUN
esutjss-103	67	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	67	17	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	67	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	67	19	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-103	67	20	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	68	1	some	some	PRON
esutjss-103	68	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	68	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	68	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	68	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	68	6	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	68	7	could	could	AUX
esutjss-103	68	8	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	68	9	stand	stand	VERB
esutjss-103	68	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	68	11	test	test	NOUN
esutjss-103	68	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	68	13	time	time	NOUN
esutjss-103	68	14	due	due	ADP
esutjss-103	68	15	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	68	16	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	68	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
esutjss-103	68	18	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	68	19	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	68	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-103	68	22	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	68	23	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-103	68	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
esutjss-103	68	25	failures	failure	NOUN
esutjss-103	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	69	1	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-103	69	2	pointed	point	VERB
esutjss-103	69	3	out	out	ADP
esutjss-103	69	4	by	by	ADP
esutjss-103	69	5	an	an	DET
esutjss-103	69	6	educator	educator	NOUN
esutjss-103	69	7	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	69	8	also	also	ADV
esutjss-103	69	9	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	69	10	business	business	NOUN
esutjss-103	69	11	man	man	NOUN
esutjss-103	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	69	13	electoral	electoral	ADJ
esutjss-103	69	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-103	69	15	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	69	16	responsible	responsible	ADJ
esutjss-103	69	17	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	69	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	69	19	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	69	20	service	service	NOUN
esutjss-103	69	21	delivery	delivery	NOUN
esutjss-103	69	22	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	69	23	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	69	24	grassroots	grassroot	NOUN
esutjss-103	69	25	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	69	26	uzokpe	uzokpe	NOUN
esutjss-103	69	27	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	69	28	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	69	29	interview	interview	NOUN
esutjss-103	69	30	conducted	conduct	VERB
esutjss-103	69	31	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	69	32	ikwerre	ikwerre	NOUN
esutjss-103	69	33	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	69	34	27/11/2019	27/11/2019	NUM
esutjss-103	69	35	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	69	36	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	70	1	during	during	ADP
esutjss-103	70	2	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	70	4	everybody	everybody	PRON
esutjss-103	70	5	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	70	6	compromised	compromise	VERB
esutjss-103	70	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	71	1	from	from	ADP
esutjss-103	71	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	71	3	electoral	electoral	ADJ
esutjss-103	71	4	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-103	71	5	body	body	NOUN
esutjss-103	71	6	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	71	7	emb	emb	NOUN
esutjss-103	71	8	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	71	9	improving	improve	VERB
esutjss-103	71	10	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
esutjss-103	71	11	through	through	ADP
esutjss-103	71	12	effective	effective	ADJ
esutjss-103	71	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	71	14	423	423	NUM
esutjss-103	71	15	officials	official	NOUN
esutjss-103	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	71	17	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	71	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	71	19	security	security	NOUN
esutjss-103	71	20	agents	agent	NOUN
esutjss-103	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	71	23	election	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	71	24	observers	observer	NOUN
esutjss-103	71	25	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	71	26	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	71	27	story	story	NOUN
esutjss-103	71	28	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	71	29	same	same	ADJ
esutjss-103	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	72	1	due	due	ADP
esutjss-103	72	2	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	72	3	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
esutjss-103	72	4	officials	official	NOUN
esutjss-103	72	5	who	who	PRON
esutjss-103	72	6	decide	decide	VERB
esutjss-103	72	7	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	72	8	compromise	compromise	VERB
esutjss-103	72	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	72	10	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	72	11	as	as	ADP
esutjss-103	72	12	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	72	13	result	result	NOUN
esutjss-103	72	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	72	15	bribery	bribery	NOUN
esutjss-103	72	16	by	by	ADP
esutjss-103	72	17	politicians	politician	NOUN
esutjss-103	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	72	19	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	72	20	mantle	mantle	NOUN
esutjss-103	72	21	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	72	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	72	23	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	72	24	given	give	VERB
esutjss-103	72	25	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	72	26	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	72	27	wrong	wrong	ADJ
esutjss-103	72	28	person	person	NOUN
esutjss-103	72	29	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	73	1	hence	hence	ADV
esutjss-103	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	73	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
esutjss-103	73	4	with	with	ADP
esutjss-103	73	5	no	no	DET
esutjss-103	73	6	mercy	mercy	NOUN
esutjss-103	73	7	found	find	VERB
esutjss-103	73	8	their	their	PRON
esutjss-103	73	9	ways	way	NOUN
esutjss-103	73	10	into	into	ADP
esutjss-103	73	11	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-103	73	12	offices	office	NOUN
esutjss-103	73	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	74	1	thus	thus	ADV
esutjss-103	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	74	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	74	4	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	74	5	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	74	6	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	74	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	74	8	receiving	receiving	NOUN
esutjss-103	74	9	end	end	NOUN
esutjss-103	74	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	75	1	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	75	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	75	3	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	75	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	75	5	helms	helm	NOUN
esutjss-103	75	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	75	7	affair	affair	NOUN
esutjss-103	75	8	widens	widen	VERB
esutjss-103	75	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	75	10	gap	gap	NOUN
esutjss-103	75	11	between	between	ADP
esutjss-103	75	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	75	13	rich	rich	ADJ
esutjss-103	75	14	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	75	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	75	16	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	76	1	majority	majority	NOUN
esutjss-103	76	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	76	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	76	4	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
esutjss-103	76	5	from	from	ADP
esutjss-103	76	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	76	7	two	two	NUM
esutjss-103	76	8	selected	select	VERB
esutjss-103	76	9	states	state	NOUN
esutjss-103	76	10	noted	note	VERB
esutjss-103	76	11	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	76	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	76	13	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-103	76	14	paid	pay	VERB
esutjss-103	76	15	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	76	16	lip	lip	NOUN
esutjss-103	76	17	service	service	NOUN
esutjss-103	76	18	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	76	19	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	76	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
esutjss-103	76	21	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	76	22	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	76	23	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
esutjss-103	76	24	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	76	25	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	76	26	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	76	27	local	local	ADJ
esutjss-103	76	28	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-103	76	29	areas	area	NOUN
esutjss-103	76	30	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	77	1	some	some	PRON
esutjss-103	77	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	77	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	77	4	implemented	implement	VERB
esutjss-103	77	5	ones	one	NOUN
esutjss-103	77	6	however	however	ADV
esutjss-103	77	7	have	have	AUX
esutjss-103	77	8	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	77	9	been	be	AUX
esutjss-103	77	10	targeted	target	VERB
esutjss-103	77	11	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	77	12	meet	meet	VERB
esutjss-103	77	13	with	with	ADP
esutjss-103	77	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	77	15	needs	need	NOUN
esutjss-103	77	16	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	77	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	77	18	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
esutjss-103	77	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	78	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	78	2	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
esutjss-103	78	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	78	4	most	most	ADJ
esutjss-103	78	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	78	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	78	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	78	8	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	78	9	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-103	78	10	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
esutjss-103	78	11	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	78	12	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	78	13	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	78	14	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	78	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	79	1	while	while	SCONJ
esutjss-103	79	2	those	those	PRON
esutjss-103	79	3	that	that	PRON
esutjss-103	79	4	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	79	5	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	79	6	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	79	7	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
esutjss-103	79	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	80	1	this	this	DET
esutjss-103	80	2	situation	situation	NOUN
esutjss-103	80	3	remains	remain	VERB
esutjss-103	80	4	so	so	ADV
esutjss-103	80	5	because	because	SCONJ
esutjss-103	80	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	80	7	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	80	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	80	9	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	80	10	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	80	11	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	80	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	80	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	81	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	81	2	discussants	discussant	NOUN
esutjss-103	81	3	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	81	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	81	5	fgds	fgds	NOUN
esutjss-103	81	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
esutjss-103	81	7	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	81	8	lagos	lago	NOUN
esutjss-103	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	81	10	rivers	river	NOUN
esutjss-103	81	11	identified	identify	VERB
esutjss-103	81	12	some	some	PRON
esutjss-103	81	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	81	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	81	15	effects	effect	NOUN
esutjss-103	81	16	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	81	17	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	81	18	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	81	19	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	81	20	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	81	21	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	81	22	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	81	23	include	include	VERB
esutjss-103	81	24	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	81	25	actualization	actualization	NOUN
esutjss-103	81	26	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	81	27	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	81	28	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	81	29	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	81	30	lack	lack	NOUN
esutjss-103	81	31	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	81	32	continuity	continuity	NOUN
esutjss-103	81	33	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	81	34	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	81	35	programme	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	81	36	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	81	37	target	target	NOUN
esutjss-103	81	38	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	81	39	wrong	wrong	ADJ
esutjss-103	81	40	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
esutjss-103	81	41	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	81	42	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	81	43	programme	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	81	44	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	81	45	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	81	46	misplacement	misplacement	NOUN
esutjss-103	81	47	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	81	48	priority	priority	NOUN
esutjss-103	81	49	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	81	50	among	among	ADP
esutjss-103	81	51	others	other	NOUN
esutjss-103	81	52	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	82	1	however	however	ADV
esutjss-103	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	82	3	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-103	82	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
esutjss-103	82	5	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	82	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	82	7	fgds	fgds	PROPN
esutjss-103	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	82	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	82	10	fight	fight	NOUN
esutjss-103	82	11	against	against	ADP
esutjss-103	82	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	82	13	had	have	AUX
esutjss-103	82	14	been	be	AUX
esutjss-103	82	15	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	82	16	serious	serious	ADJ
esutjss-103	82	17	issue	issue	NOUN
esutjss-103	82	18	that	that	PRON
esutjss-103	82	19	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	82	20	yet	yet	ADV
esutjss-103	82	21	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	82	22	be	be	AUX
esutjss-103	82	23	resolved	resolve	VERB
esutjss-103	82	24	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	82	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	83	1	from	from	ADP
esutjss-103	83	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	83	3	responses	response	NOUN
esutjss-103	83	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	83	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	83	6	discussants	discussant	NOUN
esutjss-103	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	83	8	apparently	apparently	ADV
esutjss-103	83	9	rural	rural	ADJ
esutjss-103	83	10	populace	populace	NOUN
esutjss-103	83	11	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	83	12	starving	starve	VERB
esutjss-103	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	83	14	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	83	15	thus	thus	ADV
esutjss-103	83	16	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	83	17	need	need	NOUN
esutjss-103	83	18	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	83	19	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-103	83	20	's	's	PART
esutjss-103	83	21	intervention	intervention	NOUN
esutjss-103	83	22	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	83	23	ease	ease	VERB
esutjss-103	83	24	their	their	PRON
esutjss-103	83	25	sufferings	suffering	NOUN
esutjss-103	83	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	84	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	84	2	avalanches	avalanche	NOUN
esutjss-103	84	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	84	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	84	5	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
esutjss-103	84	6	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	84	7	designed	design	VERB
esutjss-103	84	8	by	by	ADP
esutjss-103	84	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	84	10	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-103	84	11	aimed	aim	VERB
esutjss-103	84	12	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	84	13	improving	improve	VERB
esutjss-103	84	14	socio	socio	NOUN
esutjss-103	84	15	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-103	84	16	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-103	84	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
esutjss-103	84	18	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	84	19	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	84	20	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-103	84	21	have	have	AUX
esutjss-103	84	22	been	be	AUX
esutjss-103	84	23	found	find	VERB
esutjss-103	84	24	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	84	25	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	84	26	be	be	AUX
esutjss-103	84	27	successful	successful	ADJ
esutjss-103	84	28	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	85	1	one	one	NUM
esutjss-103	85	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	85	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	85	4	problems	problem	NOUN
esutjss-103	85	5	responsible	responsible	ADJ
esutjss-103	85	6	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	85	7	this	this	PRON
esutjss-103	85	8	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	85	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	85	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
esutjss-103	85	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	86	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	86	2	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	86	3	remained	remain	VERB
esutjss-103	86	4	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
esutjss-103	86	5	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	86	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	86	7	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-103	86	8	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	86	9	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	86	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	86	11	selected	select	VERB
esutjss-103	86	12	states	state	NOUN
esutjss-103	86	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	87	1	most	most	ADJ
esutjss-103	87	2	discussants	discussant	NOUN
esutjss-103	87	3	believed	believe	VERB
esutjss-103	87	4	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	87	5	bad	bad	ADJ
esutjss-103	87	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	87	7	could	could	AUX
esutjss-103	87	8	be	be	AUX
esutjss-103	87	9	blamed	blame	VERB
esutjss-103	87	10	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	87	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	87	12	failure	failure	NOUN
esutjss-103	87	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	87	14	some	some	PRON
esutjss-103	87	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	87	16	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	87	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	87	18	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
esutjss-103	87	19	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	87	20	by	by	ADP
esutjss-103	87	21	both	both	CCONJ
esutjss-103	87	22	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	87	23	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-103	87	24	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	87	25	ngos	ngo	NOUN
esutjss-103	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	88	1	one	one	NUM
esutjss-103	88	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	88	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	88	4	members	member	NOUN
esutjss-103	88	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	88	6	an	an	DET
esutjss-103	88	7	ngo	ngo	PROPN
esutjss-103	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	88	9	talked	talk	VERB
esutjss-103	88	10	about	about	ADP
esutjss-103	88	11	how	how	SCONJ
esutjss-103	88	12	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-103	88	13	policy	policy	NOUN
esutjss-103	88	14	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	88	15	affected	affect	VERB
esutjss-103	88	16	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	88	17	programme	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	88	18	embarked	embark	VERB
esutjss-103	88	19	upon	upon	SCONJ
esutjss-103	88	20	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	88	21	assist	assist	VERB
esutjss-103	88	22	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	88	23	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-103	88	24	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	88	25	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	88	26	rural	rural	ADJ
esutjss-103	88	27	areas	area	NOUN
esutjss-103	88	28	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	89	1	they	they	PRON
esutjss-103	89	2	were	be	AUX
esutjss-103	89	3	summoned	summon	VERB
esutjss-103	89	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	89	5	asked	ask	VERB
esutjss-103	89	6	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	89	7	stop	stop	VERB
esutjss-103	89	8	simply	simply	ADV
esutjss-103	89	9	because	because	SCONJ
esutjss-103	89	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	89	11	politics	politic	NOUN
esutjss-103	89	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	90	1	one	one	NUM
esutjss-103	90	2	thing	thing	NOUN
esutjss-103	90	3	they	they	PRON
esutjss-103	90	4	noted	note	VERB
esutjss-103	90	5	was	be	AUX
esutjss-103	90	6	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	90	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	90	8	owner	owner	NOUN
esutjss-103	90	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	90	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	90	11	ngo	ngo	PROPN
esutjss-103	90	12	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	90	13	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	90	14	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	90	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	90	16	same	same	ADJ
esutjss-103	90	17	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	90	18	party	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	90	19	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	90	20	leader	leader	NOUN
esutjss-103	90	21	belongs	belong	VERB
esutjss-103	90	22	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	91	1	this	this	PRON
esutjss-103	91	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	91	3	one	one	NUM
esutjss-103	91	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	91	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	91	6	myriad	myriad	NOUN
esutjss-103	91	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	91	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
esutjss-103	91	9	facing	face	VERB
esutjss-103	91	10	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-103	91	11	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	91	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	92	1	aside	aside	ADP
esutjss-103	92	2	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	92	4	most	most	ADJ
esutjss-103	92	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	92	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	92	7	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	92	8	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	92	9	too	too	ADV
esutjss-103	92	10	politicized	politicized	ADJ
esutjss-103	92	11	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	92	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	92	13	extent	extent	NOUN
esutjss-103	92	14	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	92	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	92	16	failure	failure	NOUN
esutjss-103	92	17	outshine	outshine	VERB
esutjss-103	92	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	92	19	success	success	NOUN
esutjss-103	92	20	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
esutjss-103	92	21	they	they	PRON
esutjss-103	92	22	claims	claim	VERB
esutjss-103	92	23	they	they	PRON
esutjss-103	92	24	have	have	AUX
esutjss-103	92	25	done	do	VERB
esutjss-103	92	26	this	this	PRON
esutjss-103	92	27	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	92	28	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	92	29	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	92	30	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-103	92	31	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	92	32	actual	actual	ADJ
esutjss-103	92	33	fact	fact	NOUN
esutjss-103	92	34	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	92	35	they	they	PRON
esutjss-103	92	36	achieved	achieve	VERB
esutjss-103	92	37	little	little	ADJ
esutjss-103	92	38	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	93	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	93	2	contrary	contrary	NOUN
esutjss-103	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	93	4	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	93	5	was	be	AUX
esutjss-103	93	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
esutjss-103	93	7	from	from	ADP
esutjss-103	93	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	93	9	responses	response	NOUN
esutjss-103	93	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	93	11	two	two	NUM
esutjss-103	93	12	discussants	discussant	NOUN
esutjss-103	93	13	that	that	PRON
esutjss-103	93	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	93	15	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	93	16	does	do	AUX
esutjss-103	93	17	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	93	18	portend	portend	VERB
esutjss-103	93	19	threat	threat	NOUN
esutjss-103	93	20	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	93	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	93	22	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
esutjss-103	93	23	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	93	24	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-103	93	25	this	this	PRON
esutjss-103	93	26	depends	depend	VERB
esutjss-103	93	27	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	93	28	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	93	29	nature	nature	NOUN
esutjss-103	93	30	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	93	31	character	character	NOUN
esutjss-103	93	32	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	93	33	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	93	34	leader	leader	NOUN
esutjss-103	93	35	himself	himself	PRON
esutjss-103	93	36	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	94	1	if	if	SCONJ
esutjss-103	94	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	94	3	leader	leader	NOUN
esutjss-103	94	4	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	94	5	good	good	ADJ
esutjss-103	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	94	7	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
esutjss-103	94	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	94	9	have	have	VERB
esutjss-103	94	10	fear	fear	NOUN
esutjss-103	94	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	94	12	god	god	PROPN
esutjss-103	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	94	14	he	he	PRON
esutjss-103	94	15	should	should	AUX
esutjss-103	94	16	be	be	AUX
esutjss-103	94	17	able	able	ADJ
esutjss-103	94	18	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	94	19	carry	carry	VERB
esutjss-103	94	20	out	out	ADP
esutjss-103	94	21	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	94	22	that	that	PRON
esutjss-103	94	23	will	will	AUX
esutjss-103	94	24	have	have	VERB
esutjss-103	94	25	positive	positive	ADJ
esutjss-103	94	26	influence	influence	NOUN
esutjss-103	94	27	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	94	28	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	94	29	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-103	94	30	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	95	1	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	95	2	instance	instance	NOUN
esutjss-103	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	95	4	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	95	5	lagos	lagos	NOUN
esutjss-103	95	6	state	state	NOUN
esutjss-103	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	95	8	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-103	95	9	who	who	PRON
esutjss-103	95	10	gain	gain	VERB
esutjss-103	95	11	from	from	ADP
esutjss-103	95	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	95	13	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	95	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	95	15	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-103	95	16	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	95	17	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	95	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	95	19	apc	apc	PROPN
esutjss-103	95	20	alone	alone	ADV
esutjss-103	95	21	since	since	SCONJ
esutjss-103	95	22	1999	1999	NUM
esutjss-103	95	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	96	1	both	both	CCONJ
esutjss-103	96	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	96	3	apc	apc	PROPN
esutjss-103	96	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	96	5	pdp	pdp	PROPN
esutjss-103	96	6	members	member	NOUN
esutjss-103	96	7	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
esutjss-103	96	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	96	9	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	96	10	without	without	ADP
esutjss-103	96	11	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
esutjss-103	96	12	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-103	96	13	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
esutjss-103	96	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	97	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
esutjss-103	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	97	3	some	some	DET
esutjss-103	97	4	discussants	discussant	NOUN
esutjss-103	97	5	believed	believe	VERB
esutjss-103	97	6	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	97	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	97	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	97	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	97	10	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	97	11	were	be	AUX
esutjss-103	97	12	politicized	politicize	VERB
esutjss-103	97	13	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	97	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	97	15	effect	effect	NOUN
esutjss-103	97	16	that	that	PRON
esutjss-103	97	17	areas	area	VERB
esutjss-103	97	18	that	that	PRON
esutjss-103	97	19	were	be	AUX
esutjss-103	97	20	identified	identify	VERB
esutjss-103	97	21	as	as	ADP
esutjss-103	97	22	strongholds	stronghold	NOUN
esutjss-103	97	23	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	97	24	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	97	25	opposition	opposition	NOUN
esutjss-103	97	26	parties	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	97	27	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	97	28	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	97	29	states	state	NOUN
esutjss-103	97	30	were	be	AUX
esutjss-103	97	31	deprived	deprive	VERB
esutjss-103	97	32	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	97	33	necessary	necessary	ADJ
esutjss-103	97	34	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	97	35	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	97	36	intervention	intervention	NOUN
esutjss-103	97	37	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	97	38	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	98	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	98	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	98	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
esutjss-103	98	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	98	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	98	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	98	7	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	98	9	communities	community	NOUN
esutjss-103	98	10	/	/	SYM
esutjss-103	98	11	wards	ward	NOUN
esutjss-103	98	12	that	that	PRON
esutjss-103	98	13	voted	vote	VERB
esutjss-103	98	14	against	against	ADP
esutjss-103	98	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	98	16	party	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	98	17	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	98	18	power	power	NOUN
esutjss-103	98	19	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	98	20	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	98	21	last	last	ADJ
esutjss-103	98	22	election	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	98	23	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	98	24	sidelined	sideline	VERB
esutjss-103	98	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	99	1	they	they	PRON
esutjss-103	99	2	stated	state	VERB
esutjss-103	99	3	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	99	4	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	99	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	99	6	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	99	7	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	99	8	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
esutjss-103	99	9	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	99	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
esutjss-103	99	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	99	12	any	any	DET
esutjss-103	99	13	good	good	ADJ
esutjss-103	99	14	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	99	15	especially	especially	ADV
esutjss-103	99	16	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	99	17	one	one	NOUN
esutjss-103	99	18	that	that	PRON
esutjss-103	99	19	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	99	20	aimed	aim	VERB
esutjss-103	99	21	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	99	22	eradicating	eradicate	VERB
esutjss-103	99	23	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	99	24	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	99	25	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	99	26	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-103	99	27	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	100	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	100	2	findings	finding	NOUN
esutjss-103	100	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	100	4	this	this	DET
esutjss-103	100	5	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-103	100	6	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	100	7	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	100	8	agreement	agreement	NOUN
esutjss-103	100	9	with	with	ADP
esutjss-103	100	10	earlier	early	ADJ
esutjss-103	100	11	studies	study	NOUN
esutjss-103	100	12	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	100	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	100	14	failure	failure	NOUN
esutjss-103	100	15	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	100	16	among	among	ADP
esutjss-103	100	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	100	18	reasons	reason	NOUN
esutjss-103	100	19	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	100	20	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	100	21	failure	failure	NOUN
esutjss-103	100	22	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	100	23	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	100	24	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	100	25	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	100	26	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	100	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	100	28	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	100	29	rosenje	rosenje	PROPN
esutjss-103	100	30	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-103	100	31	moliki	moliki	PROPN
esutjss-103	100	32	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	100	33	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	100	34	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-103	100	35	egbefo	egbefo	PROPN
esutjss-103	100	36	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	100	37	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-103	100	38	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-103	100	39	paul	paul	PROPN
esutjss-103	100	40	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	100	41	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-103	100	42	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-103	100	43	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-103	100	44	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	100	45	2014	2014	NUM
esutjss-103	100	46	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-103	100	47	tela	tela	PROPN
esutjss-103	100	48	2014	2014	NUM
esutjss-103	100	49	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-103	100	50	adesopo	adesopo	PROPN
esutjss-103	100	51	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	100	52	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-103	100	53	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-103	100	54	mkapa	mkapa	ADJ
esutjss-103	100	55	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	100	56	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-103	100	57	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-103	100	58	ovwasa	ovwasa	PROPN
esutjss-103	100	59	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	100	60	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-103	100	61	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-103	100	62	wara	wara	PROPN
esutjss-103	100	63	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	100	64	ilaboya	ilaboya	PROPN
esutjss-103	100	65	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-103	100	66	hymore	hymore	PROPN
esutjss-103	100	67	n.d	n.d	PROPN
esutjss-103	100	68	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-103	100	69	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	100	70	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	101	1	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	101	2	instance	instance	NOUN
esutjss-103	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	101	4	balogun	balogun	VERB
esutjss-103	101	5	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	101	6	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	101	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	101	8	posited	posit	VERB
esutjss-103	101	9	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	101	10	unequivocal	unequivocal	ADJ
esutjss-103	101	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	101	12	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	101	13	imperatively	imperatively	ADV
esutjss-103	101	14	needed	need	VERB
esutjss-103	101	15	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	101	16	replacing	replace	VERB
esutjss-103	101	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	101	18	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
esutjss-103	101	19	preoccupation	preoccupation	NOUN
esutjss-103	101	20	with	with	ADP
esutjss-103	101	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	101	22	wealth	wealth	NOUN
esutjss-103	101	23	creation	creation	NOUN
esutjss-103	101	24	hence	hence	ADV
esutjss-103	101	25	effective	effective	ADJ
esutjss-103	101	26	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	101	27	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	101	28	required	require	VERB
esutjss-103	101	29	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	101	30	all	all	DET
esutjss-103	101	31	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	101	32	tiers	tier	NOUN
esutjss-103	101	33	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	101	34	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-103	101	35	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	101	36	transform	transform	VERB
esutjss-103	101	37	our	our	PRON
esutjss-103	101	38	resources	resource	NOUN
esutjss-103	101	39	into	into	ADP
esutjss-103	101	40	more	more	ADJ
esutjss-103	101	41	wealth	wealth	NOUN
esutjss-103	101	42	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	102	1	earlier	early	ADJ
esutjss-103	102	2	studies	study	NOUN
esutjss-103	102	3	also	also	ADV
esutjss-103	102	4	found	find	VERB
esutjss-103	102	5	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	102	6	most	most	ADJ
esutjss-103	102	7	past	past	ADJ
esutjss-103	102	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	102	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	102	10	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	102	11	were	be	AUX
esutjss-103	102	12	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	102	13	able	able	ADJ
esutjss-103	102	14	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	102	15	curb	curb	VERB
esutjss-103	102	16	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	102	17	rate	rate	NOUN
esutjss-103	102	18	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	102	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	102	20	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	102	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	102	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	102	23	because	because	SCONJ
esutjss-103	102	24	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	102	25	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	102	26	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	102	27	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	102	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
esutjss-103	102	29	employed	employ	VERB
esutjss-103	102	30	by	by	ADP
esutjss-103	102	31	past	past	ADJ
esutjss-103	102	32	administrations	administration	NOUN
esutjss-103	102	33	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	102	34	nwogwugwu	nwogwugwu	ADV
esutjss-103	102	35	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-103	102	36	odedina	odedina	PROPN
esutjss-103	102	37	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	102	38	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-103	102	39	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-103	102	40	rosenje	rosenje	NOUN
esutjss-103	102	41	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-103	102	42	moliki	moliki	PROPN
esutjss-103	102	43	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	102	44	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	102	45	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	102	46	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	103	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	103	2	this	this	DET
esutjss-103	103	3	same	same	ADJ
esutjss-103	103	4	vein	vein	NOUN
esutjss-103	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	103	6	ovwasa	ovwasa	PROPN
esutjss-103	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	103	8	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	103	9	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	103	10	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	103	11	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-103	103	12	adesopo	adesopo	NOUN
esutjss-103	103	13	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	103	14	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-103	103	15	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	103	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	103	17	rosenje	rosenje	NOUN
esutjss-103	103	18	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-103	103	19	moliki	moliki	PROPN
esutjss-103	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	103	21	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	103	22	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	103	23	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	103	25	have	have	AUX
esutjss-103	103	26	also	also	ADV
esutjss-103	103	27	concurred	concur	VERB
esutjss-103	103	28	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	103	29	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	103	30	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
esutjss-103	103	31	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	103	32	have	have	AUX
esutjss-103	103	33	consistently	consistently	ADV
esutjss-103	103	34	failed	fail	VERB
esutjss-103	103	35	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	103	36	achieve	achieve	VERB
esutjss-103	103	37	desired	desire	VERB
esutjss-103	103	38	objectives	objective	NOUN
esutjss-103	103	39	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	104	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
esutjss-103	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	104	3	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
esutjss-103	104	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	104	5	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-103	104	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	104	7	cited	cite	VERB
esutjss-103	104	8	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	104	9	egbefo	egbefo	PROPN
esutjss-103	104	10	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	104	11	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-103	104	12	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	104	13	noted	note	VERB
esutjss-103	104	14	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	104	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	104	16	rate	rate	NOUN
esutjss-103	104	17	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	104	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	104	19	rural	rural	ADJ
esutjss-103	104	20	areas	area	NOUN
esutjss-103	104	21	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	104	22	become	become	VERB
esutjss-103	104	23	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	104	24	common	common	ADJ
esutjss-103	104	25	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
esutjss-103	104	26	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	104	27	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	104	28	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	104	29	almost	almost	ADV
esutjss-103	104	30	becoming	become	VERB
esutjss-103	104	31	an	an	DET
esutjss-103	104	32	accepted	accept	VERB
esutjss-103	104	33	factor	factor	NOUN
esutjss-103	104	34	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	104	35	life	life	NOUN
esutjss-103	104	36	because	because	SCONJ
esutjss-103	104	37	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	104	38	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	104	39	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	104	40	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	105	1	paul	paul	PROPN
esutjss-103	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	105	3	improving	improve	VERB
esutjss-103	105	4	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
esutjss-103	105	5	through	through	ADP
esutjss-103	105	6	effective	effective	ADJ
esutjss-103	105	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	105	8	425	425	NUM
esutjss-103	105	9	et	et	NOUN
esutjss-103	105	10	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-103	105	11	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-103	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	105	13	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	105	14	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	105	15	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	105	17	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
esutjss-103	105	18	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	105	19	none	none	NOUN
esutjss-103	105	20	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	105	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	105	22	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	105	23	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
esutjss-103	105	24	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	105	25	have	have	AUX
esutjss-103	105	26	been	be	AUX
esutjss-103	105	27	able	able	ADJ
esutjss-103	105	28	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	105	29	radically	radically	ADV
esutjss-103	105	30	change	change	VERB
esutjss-103	105	31	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	105	32	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	105	33	standard	standard	NOUN
esutjss-103	105	34	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	105	35	living	live	VERB
esutjss-103	105	36	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	105	37	rural	rural	ADJ
esutjss-103	105	38	communities	community	NOUN
esutjss-103	105	39	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	106	1	tela	tela	PROPN
esutjss-103	106	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	106	3	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-103	106	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	106	5	posited	posit	VERB
esutjss-103	106	6	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	106	7	bad	bad	ADJ
esutjss-103	106	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	106	9	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	106	10	responsible	responsible	ADJ
esutjss-103	106	11	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	106	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	106	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	106	14	incidence	incidence	NOUN
esutjss-103	106	15	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	106	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	106	17	which	which	PRON
esutjss-103	106	18	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	106	19	assumed	assume	VERB
esutjss-103	106	20	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	106	21	different	different	ADJ
esutjss-103	106	22	dimension	dimension	NOUN
esutjss-103	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	107	1	he	he	PRON
esutjss-103	107	2	identified	identify	VERB
esutjss-103	107	3	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	107	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	107	5	actualization	actualization	NOUN
esutjss-103	107	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	107	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	107	8	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
esutjss-103	107	9	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	107	10	depends	depend	VERB
esutjss-103	107	11	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	107	12	sound	sound	ADJ
esutjss-103	107	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	107	14	void	void	NOUN
esutjss-103	107	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	107	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-103	107	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	107	18	depth	depth	NOUN
esutjss-103	107	19	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	107	20	policies	policy	NOUN
esutjss-103	107	21	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	107	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
esutjss-103	107	23	designed	design	VERB
esutjss-103	107	24	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	107	25	tackle	tackle	VERB
esutjss-103	107	26	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	107	27	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	107	28	effective	effective	ADJ
esutjss-103	107	29	policy	policy	NOUN
esutjss-103	107	30	measures	measure	NOUN
esutjss-103	107	31	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	107	32	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	108	1	egbefo	egbefo	PROPN
esutjss-103	108	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	108	3	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-103	108	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	108	5	observed	observe	VERB
esutjss-103	108	6	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	108	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	108	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	108	9	poverty	poverty	PROPN
esutjss-103	108	10	situation	situation	NOUN
esutjss-103	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	108	12	be	be	AUX
esutjss-103	108	13	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	108	14	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	108	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	108	16	state	state	NOUN
esutjss-103	108	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	108	18	local	local	ADJ
esutjss-103	108	19	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-103	108	20	levels	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	108	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	108	22	however	however	ADV
esutjss-103	108	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	108	24	presents	present	VERB
esutjss-103	108	25	itself	itself	PRON
esutjss-103	108	26	as	as	ADP
esutjss-103	108	27	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	108	28	paradox	paradox	NOUN
esutjss-103	108	29	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	108	30	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	108	31	sense	sense	NOUN
esutjss-103	108	32	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	108	33	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	108	34	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-103	108	35	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	108	36	richly	richly	ADV
esutjss-103	108	37	endowed	endow	VERB
esutjss-103	108	38	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	108	39	both	both	CCONJ
esutjss-103	108	40	human	human	ADJ
esutjss-103	108	41	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	108	42	material	material	ADJ
esutjss-103	108	43	resources	resource	NOUN
esutjss-103	108	44	yet	yet	CCONJ
esutjss-103	108	45	its	its	PRON
esutjss-103	108	46	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-103	108	47	remains	remain	VERB
esutjss-103	108	48	among	among	ADP
esutjss-103	108	49	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	108	50	poorest	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	108	51	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-103	108	52	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	108	53	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	108	54	world	world	NOUN
esutjss-103	108	55	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	109	1	odisu	odisu	PROPN
esutjss-103	109	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	109	3	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-103	109	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	109	5	argued	argue	VERB
esutjss-103	109	6	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	109	7	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	109	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	109	9	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	109	10	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	109	11	created	create	VERB
esutjss-103	109	12	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-103	109	13	stratification	stratification	NOUN
esutjss-103	109	14	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	109	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	109	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	110	1	conceptualising	conceptualise	VERB
esutjss-103	110	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	110	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	110	4	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	110	5	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	110	6	combination	combination	NOUN
esutjss-103	110	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	110	8	two	two	NUM
esutjss-103	110	9	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
esutjss-103	110	10	words	word	NOUN
esutjss-103	110	11	with	with	ADP
esutjss-103	110	12	varied	varied	ADJ
esutjss-103	110	13	meanings	meaning	NOUN
esutjss-103	110	14	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	110	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
esutjss-103	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	110	17	depending	depend	VERB
esutjss-103	110	18	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	110	19	ideological	ideological	ADJ
esutjss-103	110	20	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	110	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
esutjss-103	110	22	contexts	context	NOUN
esutjss-103	110	23	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	110	24	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	110	25	definer	definer	NOUN
esutjss-103	111	1	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	111	2	ogbeidi	ogbeidi	PROPN
esutjss-103	111	3	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	111	4	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-103	111	5	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	111	6	portrays	portray	VERB
esutjss-103	111	7	concept	concept	NOUN
esutjss-103	111	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	111	9	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-103	111	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	111	11	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-103	111	12	as	as	ADP
esutjss-103	111	13	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-103	111	14	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	111	15	body	body	NOUN
esutjss-103	111	16	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	111	17	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-103	111	18	who	who	PRON
esutjss-103	111	19	lead	lead	VERB
esutjss-103	111	20	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	111	21	direct	direct	VERB
esutjss-103	111	22	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	111	23	activities	activity	NOUN
esutjss-103	111	24	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	111	25	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	111	26	group	group	NOUN
esutjss-103	111	27	towards	towards	ADP
esutjss-103	111	28	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	111	29	shared	shared	ADJ
esutjss-103	111	30	goal	goal	NOUN
esutjss-103	111	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	112	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	112	2	also	also	ADV
esutjss-103	112	3	denotes	denote	VERB
esutjss-103	112	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	112	5	ability	ability	NOUN
esutjss-103	112	6	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	112	7	lead	lead	VERB
esutjss-103	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	112	9	direct	direct	ADJ
esutjss-103	112	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	112	11	organise	organise	VERB
esutjss-103	112	12	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	112	13	group	group	NOUN
esutjss-103	112	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	112	15	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-103	113	1	burns	burn	NOUN
esutjss-103	113	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	113	3	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-103	113	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	113	5	defines	define	NOUN
esutjss-103	113	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	113	8	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-103	113	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
esutjss-103	113	10	acting	act	VERB
esutjss-103	113	11	as	as	ADV
esutjss-103	113	12	well	well	ADV
esutjss-103	113	13	as	as	ADP
esutjss-103	113	14	caring	care	VERB
esutjss-103	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	113	16	inspiring	inspiring	ADJ
esutjss-103	113	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	113	18	persuading	persuade	VERB
esutjss-103	113	19	others	other	NOUN
esutjss-103	113	20	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	113	21	act	act	VERB
esutjss-103	113	22	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	113	23	certain	certain	ADJ
esutjss-103	113	24	shared	share	VERB
esutjss-103	113	25	goals	goal	NOUN
esutjss-103	113	26	that	that	PRON
esutjss-103	113	27	represent	represent	VERB
esutjss-103	113	28	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	113	29	values	value	NOUN
esutjss-103	113	30	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	113	31	wants	want	NOUN
esutjss-103	113	32	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	113	33	needs	need	NOUN
esutjss-103	113	34	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	113	35	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	113	36	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
esutjss-103	113	37	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	113	38	expectations	expectation	NOUN
esutjss-103	113	39	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	113	40	themselves	themselves	PRON
esutjss-103	113	41	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	113	42	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	113	43	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-103	113	44	they	they	PRON
esutjss-103	113	45	represent	represent	VERB
esutjss-103	113	46	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	113	47	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-103	114	1	from	from	ADP
esutjss-103	114	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	114	3	burns	burn	NOUN
esutjss-103	114	4	'	'	PART
esutjss-103	114	5	definition	definition	NOUN
esutjss-103	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	114	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	114	8	attributes	attribute	NOUN
esutjss-103	114	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	114	10	leaders	leader	NOUN
esutjss-103	114	11	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	114	12	discernible	discernible	ADJ
esutjss-103	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	114	14	which	which	PRON
esutjss-103	114	15	shows	show	VERB
esutjss-103	114	16	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	114	17	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	114	18	leader	leader	NOUN
esutjss-103	114	19	must	must	AUX
esutjss-103	114	20	be	be	AUX
esutjss-103	114	21	caring	care	VERB
esutjss-103	114	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	114	23	inspire	inspire	VERB
esutjss-103	114	24	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	114	25	persuade	persuade	VERB
esutjss-103	114	26	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	114	27	must	must	AUX
esutjss-103	114	28	act	act	VERB
esutjss-103	114	29	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	114	30	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
esutjss-103	114	31	time	time	NOUN
esutjss-103	114	32	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	114	33	represent	represent	VERB
esutjss-103	114	34	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	114	35	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	114	36	his	his	PRON
esutjss-103	114	37	own	own	ADJ
esutjss-103	114	38	interest	interest	NOUN
esutjss-103	114	39	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-103	114	40	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	114	41	general	general	ADJ
esutjss-103	114	42	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-103	114	43	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-103	114	44	interest	interest	NOUN
esutjss-103	114	45	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	115	1	abolurin	abolurin	NOUN
esutjss-103	115	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	115	3	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-103	115	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	115	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
esutjss-103	115	6	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	115	7	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	115	8	leader	leader	NOUN
esutjss-103	115	9	must	must	AUX
esutjss-103	115	10	pave	pave	VERB
esutjss-103	115	11	way	way	NOUN
esutjss-103	115	12	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	115	13	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-103	115	14	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	115	15	order	order	NOUN
esutjss-103	115	16	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	115	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
esutjss-103	115	18	incredible	incredible	ADJ
esutjss-103	115	19	success	success	NOUN
esutjss-103	115	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	116	1	he	he	PRON
esutjss-103	116	2	must	must	AUX
esutjss-103	116	3	be	be	AUX
esutjss-103	116	4	democratic	democratic	ADJ
esutjss-103	116	5	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	116	6	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	116	7	autocratic	autocratic	ADJ
esutjss-103	116	8	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	116	9	his	his	PRON
esutjss-103	116	10	style	style	NOUN
esutjss-103	116	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	116	12	carrying	carry	VERB
esutjss-103	116	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	116	14	followers	follower	NOUN
esutjss-103	116	15	along	along	ADP
esutjss-103	116	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	117	1	generally	generally	ADV
esutjss-103	117	2	speaking	speak	VERB
esutjss-103	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	117	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	117	5	has	have	VERB
esutjss-103	117	6	three	three	NUM
esutjss-103	117	7	main	main	ADJ
esutjss-103	117	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esutjss-103	117	9	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	117	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	117	11	as	as	ADP
esutjss-103	117	12	an	an	DET
esutjss-103	117	13	attribute	attribute	NOUN
esutjss-103	117	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	117	15	position	position	NOUN
esutjss-103	117	16	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-103	117	17	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
esutjss-103	117	18	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	117	19	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	117	20	person	person	NOUN
esutjss-103	117	21	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	117	22	category	category	NOUN
esutjss-103	117	23	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	117	24	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
esutjss-103	117	25	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	117	26	nwachukwu	nwachukwu	PROPN
esutjss-103	117	27	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	117	28	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-103	117	29	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	117	30	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	118	1	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	118	2	lead	lead	VERB
esutjss-103	118	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
esutjss-103	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	118	5	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	118	6	leader	leader	NOUN
esutjss-103	118	7	must	must	AUX
esutjss-103	118	8	be	be	AUX
esutjss-103	118	9	identified	identify	VERB
esutjss-103	118	10	with	with	ADP
esutjss-103	118	11	certain	certain	ADJ
esutjss-103	118	12	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
esutjss-103	118	13	qualities	quality	NOUN
esutjss-103	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	118	15	which	which	PRON
esutjss-103	118	16	include	include	VERB
esutjss-103	118	17	honesty	honesty	NOUN
esutjss-103	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	118	19	integrity	integrity	NOUN
esutjss-103	118	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	118	21	vision	vision	NOUN
esutjss-103	118	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	118	23	communication	communication	NOUN
esutjss-103	118	24	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	118	25	self	self	NOUN
esutjss-103	118	26	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-103	118	27	confidence	confidence	NOUN
esutjss-103	118	28	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	118	29	asaju	asaju	ADJ
esutjss-103	118	30	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	118	31	arome	arome	PROPN
esutjss-103	118	32	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-103	118	33	mukaila	mukaila	PROPN
esutjss-103	118	34	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	118	35	2014	2014	NUM
esutjss-103	118	36	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	118	37	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	119	1	however	however	ADV
esutjss-103	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	119	3	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	119	4	takes	take	VERB
esutjss-103	119	5	place	place	NOUN
esutjss-103	119	6	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	119	7	all	all	DET
esutjss-103	119	8	levels	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	119	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	119	10	offices	office	NOUN
esutjss-103	119	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	120	1	from	from	ADP
esutjss-103	120	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	120	3	organisational	organisational	ADJ
esutjss-103	120	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
esutjss-103	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	120	6	cole	cole	PROPN
esutjss-103	120	7	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	120	8	kelly	kelly	PROPN
esutjss-103	120	9	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	120	10	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-103	120	11	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	120	12	maintain	maintain	VERB
esutjss-103	120	13	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	120	14	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	120	15	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	120	16	provides	provide	VERB
esutjss-103	120	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	120	18	organisation	organisation	NOUN
esutjss-103	120	19	with	with	ADP
esutjss-103	120	20	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	120	21	pool	pool	NOUN
esutjss-103	120	22	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	120	23	potential	potential	ADJ
esutjss-103	120	24	qualified	qualified	ADJ
esutjss-103	120	25	candidates	candidate	NOUN
esutjss-103	120	26	that	that	PRON
esutjss-103	120	27	can	can	AUX
esutjss-103	120	28	fill	fill	VERB
esutjss-103	120	29	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	120	30	available	available	ADJ
esutjss-103	120	31	job	job	NOUN
esutjss-103	120	32	vacancies	vacancy	NOUN
esutjss-103	120	33	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	121	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	121	2	politics	politic	NOUN
esutjss-103	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	121	4	election	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	121	5	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	121	6	both	both	CCONJ
esutjss-103	121	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	121	8	party	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	121	10	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-103	121	11	levels	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	121	12	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	121	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	121	14	most	most	ADV
esutjss-103	121	15	recognised	recognise	VERB
esutjss-103	121	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	121	17	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
esutjss-103	121	18	mode	mode	NOUN
esutjss-103	121	19	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	121	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	121	21	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	122	1	this	this	PRON
esutjss-103	122	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	122	3	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
esutjss-103	122	4	known	know	VERB
esutjss-103	122	5	as	as	ADP
esutjss-103	122	6	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	122	7	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	122	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	123	1	gale	gale	NOUN
esutjss-103	123	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	123	3	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-103	123	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	123	5	defines	define	VERB
esutjss-103	123	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	123	7	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	123	8	as	as	ADP
esutjss-103	123	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	123	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
esutjss-103	123	11	processes	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	123	12	by	by	ADP
esutjss-103	123	13	which	which	PRON
esutjss-103	123	14	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	123	15	jobs	job	NOUN
esutjss-103	123	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
esutjss-103	123	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	123	18	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
esutjss-103	123	19	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	123	20	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	123	21	filled	fill	VERB
esutjss-103	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	124	1	he	he	PRON
esutjss-103	124	2	further	far	ADV
esutjss-103	124	3	stressed	stress	VERB
esutjss-103	124	4	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	124	5	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	124	6	careers	career	NOUN
esutjss-103	124	7	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	124	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
esutjss-103	124	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	124	10	incumbency	incumbency	NOUN
esutjss-103	124	11	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	124	12	these	these	DET
esutjss-103	124	13	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	124	14	offices	office	NOUN
esutjss-103	124	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	124	16	roles	role	NOUN
esutjss-103	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	125	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	125	2	scholar	scholar	NOUN
esutjss-103	125	3	noted	note	VERB
esutjss-103	125	4	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	125	5	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	125	6	socialisation	socialisation	NOUN
esutjss-103	125	7	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	125	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
esutjss-103	125	9	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	125	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	125	11	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-103	125	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	125	13	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	125	14	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	125	16	only	only	ADV
esutjss-103	125	17	insofar	insofar	ADV
esutjss-103	125	18	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-103	125	19	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	125	20	affects	affect	VERB
esutjss-103	125	21	one	one	PRON
esutjss-103	125	22	's	's	PART
esutjss-103	125	23	chances	chance	NOUN
esutjss-103	125	24	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	125	25	being	be	AUX
esutjss-103	125	26	recruited	recruit	VERB
esutjss-103	125	27	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-103	125	28	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	125	29	desiring	desire	VERB
esutjss-103	125	30	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	125	31	enter	enter	VERB
esutjss-103	125	32	into	into	ADP
esutjss-103	125	33	specific	specific	ADJ
esutjss-103	125	34	roles	role	NOUN
esutjss-103	125	35	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	125	36	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	125	37	life	life	NOUN
esutjss-103	125	38	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	126	1	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	126	2	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	126	4	according	accord	VERB
esutjss-103	126	5	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	126	6	villarreal	villarreal	ADJ
esutjss-103	126	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	126	8	2010	2010	NUM
esutjss-103	126	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	126	11	includes	include	VERB
esutjss-103	126	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	126	13	selection	selection	NOUN
esutjss-103	126	14	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	126	15	aims	aim	VERB
esutjss-103	126	16	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	126	17	filling	fill	VERB
esutjss-103	126	18	vacancies	vacancy	NOUN
esutjss-103	126	19	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	126	20	any	any	DET
esutjss-103	126	21	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	126	22	structure	structure	NOUN
esutjss-103	126	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	126	24	which	which	PRON
esutjss-103	126	25	allows	allow	VERB
esutjss-103	126	26	upward	upward	ADJ
esutjss-103	126	27	mobility	mobility	NOUN
esutjss-103	126	28	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	126	29	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	126	30	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	126	31	careers	career	NOUN
esutjss-103	126	32	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-103	126	33	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	126	34	change	change	NOUN
esutjss-103	126	35	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	126	36	role	role	NOUN
esutjss-103	126	37	from	from	ADP
esutjss-103	126	38	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	126	39	non	non	ADJ
esutjss-103	126	40	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	126	41	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	126	42	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	126	43	politician	politician	NOUN
esutjss-103	126	44	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	127	1	from	from	ADP
esutjss-103	127	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	127	3	foregoing	foregoing	NOUN
esutjss-103	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	127	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	127	6	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	127	7	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	127	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	127	9	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	127	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	127	11	electing	electing	ADJ
esutjss-103	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	127	13	selecting	select	VERB
esutjss-103	127	14	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-103	127	15	appointing	appoint	VERB
esutjss-103	127	16	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	127	17	candidates	candidate	NOUN
esutjss-103	127	18	into	into	ADP
esutjss-103	127	19	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	127	20	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	127	21	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	127	22	positions	position	NOUN
esutjss-103	127	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	127	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
esutjss-103	127	25	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	127	26	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	127	27	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-103	127	28	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	127	29	state	state	NOUN
esutjss-103	127	30	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-103	127	31	local	local	ADJ
esutjss-103	127	32	levels	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	127	33	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	128	1	candidates	candidate	NOUN
esutjss-103	128	2	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	128	3	selected	select	VERB
esutjss-103	128	4	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-103	128	5	nominated	nominate	VERB
esutjss-103	128	6	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	128	7	two	two	NUM
esutjss-103	128	8	things	thing	NOUN
esutjss-103	128	9	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	128	10	manning	man	VERB
esutjss-103	128	11	party	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	128	12	offices	office	NOUN
esutjss-103	128	13	across	across	ADP
esutjss-103	128	14	all	all	DET
esutjss-103	128	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	128	16	branches	branch	NOUN
esutjss-103	128	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	128	18	chapters	chapter	NOUN
esutjss-103	128	19	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	128	20	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	128	21	parties	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	128	23	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	128	24	also	also	ADV
esutjss-103	128	25	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	128	26	contest	contest	VERB
esutjss-103	128	27	general	general	ADJ
esutjss-103	128	28	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	128	29	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	129	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
esutjss-103	129	2	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	129	3	party	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	129	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	129	5	positions	position	NOUN
esutjss-103	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	129	7	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	129	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	129	9	latter	latter	ADJ
esutjss-103	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	129	11	candidates	candidate	NOUN
esutjss-103	129	12	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	129	13	selected	select	VERB
esutjss-103	129	14	by	by	ADP
esutjss-103	129	15	different	different	ADJ
esutjss-103	129	16	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	129	17	parties	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	129	18	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	129	19	compete	compete	VERB
esutjss-103	129	20	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	129	21	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-103	129	22	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-103	129	23	local	local	ADJ
esutjss-103	129	24	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	129	25	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	129	26	udeuhele	udeuhele	NOUN
esutjss-103	129	27	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	129	28	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-103	129	29	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	129	30	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	130	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	130	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	130	3	socio	socio	NOUN
esutjss-103	130	4	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-103	130	5	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	130	6	discourses	discourse	NOUN
esutjss-103	130	7	across	across	ADP
esutjss-103	130	8	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-103	130	9	have	have	AUX
esutjss-103	130	10	continued	continue	VERB
esutjss-103	130	11	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	130	12	be	be	AUX
esutjss-103	130	13	occupied	occupy	VERB
esutjss-103	130	14	by	by	ADP
esutjss-103	130	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	130	16	need	need	NOUN
esutjss-103	130	17	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	130	18	fight	fight	VERB
esutjss-103	130	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	130	20	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	130	21	pave	pave	VERB
esutjss-103	130	22	way	way	NOUN
esutjss-103	130	23	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	130	24	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-103	130	25	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-103	130	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	131	1	various	various	ADJ
esutjss-103	131	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
esutjss-103	131	3	abounding	abound	VERB
esutjss-103	131	4	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	131	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	131	6	concept	concept	NOUN
esutjss-103	131	7	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
esutjss-103	131	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	131	9	causes	cause	NOUN
esutjss-103	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	131	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
esutjss-103	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	131	13	consequences	consequence	NOUN
esutjss-103	131	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	131	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	131	16	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	131	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	131	18	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-103	131	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	131	20	organisation(s	organisation(s	PROPN
esutjss-103	131	21	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	131	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	131	23	nation	nation	NOUN
esutjss-103	131	24	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	131	25	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-103	131	26	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	131	27	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	131	28	world	world	NOUN
esutjss-103	131	29	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	131	30	large	large	ADJ
esutjss-103	131	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	132	1	according	accord	VERB
esutjss-103	132	2	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	132	3	okunmadewa	okunmadewa	PROPN
esutjss-103	132	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	132	5	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	132	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	132	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	132	9	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	132	10	more	more	ADV
esutjss-103	132	11	easily	easily	ADV
esutjss-103	132	12	recognised	recognise	VERB
esutjss-103	132	13	than	than	SCONJ
esutjss-103	132	14	defined	define	VERB
esutjss-103	132	15	hence	hence	ADV
esutjss-103	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	132	17	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	132	18	universally	universally	ADV
esutjss-103	132	19	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
esutjss-103	132	20	definition	definition	NOUN
esutjss-103	132	21	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	132	22	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	132	23	term	term	NOUN
esutjss-103	132	24	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	132	25	remained	remain	VERB
esutjss-103	132	26	elusive	elusive	ADJ
esutjss-103	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	133	1	generally	generally	ADV
esutjss-103	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	133	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	133	4	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	133	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	133	6	state	state	NOUN
esutjss-103	133	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	133	8	one	one	NUM
esutjss-103	133	9	who	who	PRON
esutjss-103	133	10	lacks	lack	VERB
esutjss-103	133	11	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	133	12	usual	usual	ADJ
esutjss-103	133	13	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-103	133	14	socially	socially	ADV
esutjss-103	133	15	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
esutjss-103	133	16	amount	amount	NOUN
esutjss-103	133	17	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	133	18	money	money	NOUN
esutjss-103	133	19	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-103	133	20	material	material	NOUN
esutjss-103	133	21	possessions	possession	NOUN
esutjss-103	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	134	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	134	2	exists	exist	VERB
esutjss-103	134	3	when	when	SCONJ
esutjss-103	134	4	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-103	134	5	lack	lack	VERB
esutjss-103	134	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	134	7	means	mean	NOUN
esutjss-103	134	8	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	134	9	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
esutjss-103	134	10	their	their	PRON
esutjss-103	134	11	basic	basic	ADJ
esutjss-103	134	12	needs	need	NOUN
esutjss-103	134	13	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	134	14	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	PROPN
esutjss-103	134	15	britannica	britannica	PROPN
esutjss-103	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	134	17	n.d	n.d	PROPN
esutjss-103	134	18	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-103	134	19	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	135	1	chen	chen	PROPN
esutjss-103	135	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	135	3	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-103	135	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	135	5	provides	provide	VERB
esutjss-103	135	6	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	135	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	135	8	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-103	135	9	stricken	stricken	VERB
esutjss-103	135	10	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-103	135	11	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	135	12	those	those	PRON
esutjss-103	135	13	without	without	ADP
esutjss-103	135	14	proper	proper	ADJ
esutjss-103	135	15	housing	housing	NOUN
esutjss-103	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	135	17	clean	clean	ADJ
esutjss-103	135	18	water	water	NOUN
esutjss-103	135	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	135	20	healthy	healthy	ADJ
esutjss-103	135	21	food	food	NOUN
esutjss-103	135	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	135	23	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	135	24	medical	medical	ADJ
esutjss-103	135	25	attention	attention	NOUN
esutjss-103	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	136	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	136	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	136	3	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	136	4	state	state	NOUN
esutjss-103	136	5	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-103	136	6	condition	condition	NOUN
esutjss-103	136	7	which	which	PRON
esutjss-103	136	8	characterises	characterise	VERB
esutjss-103	136	9	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	136	10	person	person	NOUN
esutjss-103	136	11	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-103	136	12	group	group	NOUN
esutjss-103	136	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	136	14	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-103	136	15	as	as	ADP
esutjss-103	136	16	lacking	lack	VERB
esutjss-103	136	17	financial	financial	ADJ
esutjss-103	136	18	resources	resource	NOUN
esutjss-103	136	19	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	136	20	essentials	essential	NOUN
esutjss-103	136	21	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	136	22	life	life	NOUN
esutjss-103	136	23	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	136	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
esutjss-103	136	25	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	136	26	better	well	ADJ
esutjss-103	136	27	standard	standard	NOUN
esutjss-103	136	28	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	136	29	living	living	NOUN
esutjss-103	136	30	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	137	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	137	2	involves	involve	VERB
esutjss-103	137	3	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	137	4	situation	situation	NOUN
esutjss-103	137	5	where	where	SCONJ
esutjss-103	137	6	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-103	137	7	person	person	NOUN
esutjss-103	137	8	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-103	137	9	community	community	NOUN
esutjss-103	137	10	has	have	VERB
esutjss-103	137	11	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	137	12	improving	improve	VERB
esutjss-103	137	13	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
esutjss-103	137	14	through	through	ADP
esutjss-103	137	15	effective	effective	ADJ
esutjss-103	137	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	137	17	427	427	NUM
esutjss-103	137	18	record	record	NOUN
esutjss-103	137	19	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	137	20	low	low	ADJ
esutjss-103	137	21	income	income	NOUN
esutjss-103	137	22	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	137	23	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	137	24	inability	inability	NOUN
esutjss-103	137	25	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	137	26	have	have	AUX
esutjss-103	137	27	provision	provision	NOUN
esutjss-103	137	28	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	137	29	basic	basic	ADJ
esutjss-103	137	30	human	human	ADJ
esutjss-103	137	31	needs	need	NOUN
esutjss-103	137	32	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	137	33	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-103	137	34	as	as	ADP
esutjss-103	137	35	food	food	NOUN
esutjss-103	137	36	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	137	37	shelter	shelter	NOUN
esutjss-103	137	38	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	137	39	clothing	clothing	NOUN
esutjss-103	137	40	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	138	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	138	2	above	above	ADJ
esutjss-103	138	3	definitions	definition	NOUN
esutjss-103	138	4	among	among	ADP
esutjss-103	138	5	several	several	ADJ
esutjss-103	138	6	others	other	NOUN
esutjss-103	138	7	view	view	VERB
esutjss-103	138	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	138	9	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	138	10	socio	socio	NOUN
esutjss-103	138	11	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-103	138	12	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-103	138	13	terms	term	NOUN
esutjss-103	138	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	139	1	although	although	SCONJ
esutjss-103	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	139	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	139	4	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	139	5	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	139	6	which	which	PRON
esutjss-103	139	7	one	one	NOUN
esutjss-103	139	8	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	139	9	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	139	10	might	might	AUX
esutjss-103	139	11	be	be	AUX
esutjss-103	139	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
esutjss-103	139	13	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	139	14	measure	measure	VERB
esutjss-103	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	139	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	139	17	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	139	18	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	139	19	difficult	difficult	ADJ
esutjss-103	139	20	issue	issue	NOUN
esutjss-103	139	21	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	139	22	overcome	overcome	VERB
esutjss-103	139	23	because	because	SCONJ
esutjss-103	139	24	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	139	25	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	139	26	often	often	ADV
esutjss-103	139	27	passed	pass	VERB
esutjss-103	139	28	from	from	ADP
esutjss-103	139	29	one	one	NUM
esutjss-103	139	30	generation	generation	NOUN
esutjss-103	139	31	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	139	32	another	another	PRON
esutjss-103	139	33	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	140	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	140	2	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-103	140	3	term	term	NOUN
esutjss-103	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	140	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	140	6	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	140	7	measured	measure	VERB
esutjss-103	140	8	when	when	SCONJ
esutjss-103	140	9	particular	particular	ADJ
esutjss-103	140	10	person(s	person(s	NOUN
esutjss-103	140	11	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	140	12	earns	earn	VERB
esutjss-103	140	13	less	less	ADJ
esutjss-103	140	14	than	than	ADP
esutjss-103	140	15	$	$	SYM
esutjss-103	140	16	1.90	1.90	NUM
esutjss-103	140	17	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	140	18	day	day	NOUN
esutjss-103	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	141	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	141	2	can	can	AUX
esutjss-103	141	3	be	be	AUX
esutjss-103	141	4	chronic	chronic	ADJ
esutjss-103	141	5	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-103	141	6	transitory	transitory	ADJ
esutjss-103	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	141	8	relative	relative	ADJ
esutjss-103	141	9	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-103	141	10	absolute	absolute	ADJ
esutjss-103	141	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	142	1	relative	relative	ADJ
esutjss-103	142	2	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	142	3	views	view	NOUN
esutjss-103	142	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	142	5	as	as	ADP
esutjss-103	142	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	142	7	inability	inability	NOUN
esutjss-103	142	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	142	9	an	an	DET
esutjss-103	142	10	individual	individual	NOUN
esutjss-103	142	11	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	142	12	attain	attain	VERB
esutjss-103	142	13	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	142	14	socially	socially	ADV
esutjss-103	142	15	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
esutjss-103	142	16	minimum	minimum	NOUN
esutjss-103	142	17	standard	standard	NOUN
esutjss-103	142	18	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	142	19	living	living	NOUN
esutjss-103	142	20	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-103	142	21	while	while	SCONJ
esutjss-103	142	22	absolute	absolute	ADJ
esutjss-103	142	23	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	142	24	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	142	25	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	142	26	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	142	27	view	view	NOUN
esutjss-103	142	28	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	142	29	there	there	PRON
esutjss-103	142	30	is	be	VERB
esutjss-103	142	31	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	142	32	minimum	minimum	ADJ
esutjss-103	142	33	income	income	NOUN
esutjss-103	142	34	that	that	PRON
esutjss-103	142	35	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	142	36	necessary	necessary	ADJ
esutjss-103	142	37	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	142	38	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	142	39	survival	survival	NOUN
esutjss-103	142	40	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	142	41	physical	physical	ADJ
esutjss-103	142	42	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
esutjss-103	142	43	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	142	44	every	every	DET
esutjss-103	142	45	individual	individual	NOUN
esutjss-103	142	46	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	142	47	life	life	NOUN
esutjss-103	142	48	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	142	49	rosenje	rosenje	NOUN
esutjss-103	142	50	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-103	142	51	moliki	moliki	PROPN
esutjss-103	142	52	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	142	53	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	142	54	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-103	142	55	world	world	PROPN
esutjss-103	142	56	bank	bank	PROPN
esutjss-103	142	57	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	142	58	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	142	59	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	142	60	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	143	1	however	however	ADV
esutjss-103	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	143	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	143	4	world	world	PROPN
esutjss-103	143	5	bank	bank	NOUN
esutjss-103	143	6	's	's	PART
esutjss-103	143	7	definition	definition	NOUN
esutjss-103	143	8	goes	go	VERB
esutjss-103	143	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
esutjss-103	143	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	143	11	amount	amount	NOUN
esutjss-103	143	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	143	13	money	money	NOUN
esutjss-103	143	14	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	143	15	person	person	NOUN
esutjss-103	143	16	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-103	143	17	family	family	NOUN
esutjss-103	143	18	earns	earn	VERB
esutjss-103	143	19	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	143	20	cover	cover	VERB
esutjss-103	143	21	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	143	22	more	more	ADV
esutjss-103	143	23	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
esutjss-103	143	24	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	143	25	all	all	ADV
esutjss-103	143	26	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-103	143	27	encompassing	encompass	VERB
esutjss-103	143	28	definition	definition	NOUN
esutjss-103	143	29	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	144	1	according	accord	VERB
esutjss-103	144	2	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	144	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	144	4	bank	bank	NOUN
esutjss-103	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	144	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	144	7	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	144	8	hunger	hunger	NOUN
esutjss-103	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	144	10	lack	lack	NOUN
esutjss-103	144	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	144	12	shelter	shelter	NOUN
esutjss-103	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	144	14	being	be	AUX
esutjss-103	144	15	sick	sick	ADJ
esutjss-103	144	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	144	17	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	144	18	being	be	AUX
esutjss-103	144	19	able	able	ADJ
esutjss-103	144	20	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	144	21	see	see	VERB
esutjss-103	144	22	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	144	23	doctor	doctor	NOUN
esutjss-103	144	24	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	144	25	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	144	26	having	have	VERB
esutjss-103	144	27	access	access	NOUN
esutjss-103	144	28	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	144	29	school	school	NOUN
esutjss-103	144	30	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	144	31	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	144	32	knowing	know	VERB
esutjss-103	144	33	how	how	SCONJ
esutjss-103	144	34	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	144	35	read	read	VERB
esutjss-103	144	36	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	144	37	losing	lose	VERB
esutjss-103	144	38	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	144	39	child	child	NOUN
esutjss-103	144	40	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	144	41	illness	illness	NOUN
esutjss-103	144	42	brought	bring	VERB
esutjss-103	144	43	about	about	ADP
esutjss-103	144	44	by	by	ADP
esutjss-103	144	45	unclean	unclean	ADJ
esutjss-103	144	46	water	water	NOUN
esutjss-103	144	47	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	144	48	as	as	ADV
esutjss-103	144	49	well	well	ADV
esutjss-103	144	50	as	as	ADP
esutjss-103	144	51	powerlessness	powerlessness	NOUN
esutjss-103	144	52	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	144	53	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	144	54	lack	lack	NOUN
esutjss-103	144	55	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	144	56	representation	representation	NOUN
esutjss-103	144	57	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	144	58	freedom	freedom	NOUN
esutjss-103	144	59	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	145	1	this	this	DET
esutjss-103	145	2	definition	definition	NOUN
esutjss-103	145	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
esutjss-103	145	4	living	living	NOUN
esutjss-103	145	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
esutjss-103	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	145	7	an	an	DET
esutjss-103	145	8	inability	inability	NOUN
esutjss-103	145	9	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	145	10	meet	meet	VERB
esutjss-103	145	11	basic	basic	ADJ
esutjss-103	145	12	needs	need	NOUN
esutjss-103	145	13	because	because	SCONJ
esutjss-103	145	14	food	food	NOUN
esutjss-103	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	145	16	clean	clean	ADJ
esutjss-103	145	17	drinking	drinking	NOUN
esutjss-103	145	18	water	water	NOUN
esutjss-103	145	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	145	20	proper	proper	ADJ
esutjss-103	145	21	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
esutjss-103	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	145	23	education	education	NOUN
esutjss-103	145	24	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	145	25	health	health	NOUN
esutjss-103	145	26	care	care	NOUN
esutjss-103	145	27	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	145	28	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-103	145	29	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-103	145	30	services	service	NOUN
esutjss-103	145	31	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	145	32	inaccessible	inaccessible	ADJ
esutjss-103	145	33	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	145	34	compassion	compassion	NOUN
esutjss-103	145	35	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	145	36	n.d	n.d	PROPN
esutjss-103	145	37	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-103	145	38	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	145	39	world	world	PROPN
esutjss-103	145	40	bank	bank	PROPN
esutjss-103	145	41	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	145	42	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-103	145	43	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	145	44	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	146	1	ebong	ebong	NOUN
esutjss-103	146	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	146	3	1991	1991	NUM
esutjss-103	146	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	146	5	cited	cite	VERB
esutjss-103	146	6	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	146	7	antai	antai	PROPN
esutjss-103	146	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	146	9	anam	anam	PROPN
esutjss-103	146	10	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	146	11	2014	2014	NUM
esutjss-103	146	12	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	146	13	opines	opine	VERB
esutjss-103	146	14	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	146	15	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	146	16	rural	rural	ADJ
esutjss-103	146	17	areas	area	NOUN
esutjss-103	146	18	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	146	19	characterised	characterise	VERB
esutjss-103	146	20	by	by	ADP
esutjss-103	146	21	lack	lack	NOUN
esutjss-103	146	22	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	146	23	basic	basic	ADJ
esutjss-103	146	24	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
esutjss-103	146	25	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	146	26	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	146	27	access	access	NOUN
esutjss-103	146	28	roads	road	NOUN
esutjss-103	146	29	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	146	30	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	146	31	dirge	dirge	NOUN
esutjss-103	146	32	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	146	33	educational	educational	ADJ
esutjss-103	146	34	facilities	facility	NOUN
esutjss-103	146	35	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	146	36	lack	lack	NOUN
esutjss-103	146	37	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	146	38	pipe	pipe	NOUN
esutjss-103	146	39	borne	borne	NOUN
esutjss-103	146	40	water	water	NOUN
esutjss-103	146	41	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	146	42	inequality	inequality	NOUN
esutjss-103	146	43	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	146	44	low	low	ADJ
esutjss-103	146	45	per	per	ADP
esutjss-103	146	46	capita	capita	NOUN
esutjss-103	146	47	income	income	NOUN
esutjss-103	146	48	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	146	49	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	146	50	high	high	ADJ
esutjss-103	146	51	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
esutjss-103	146	52	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	146	53	among	among	ADP
esutjss-103	146	54	others	other	NOUN
esutjss-103	146	55	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	147	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	147	2	addition	addition	NOUN
esutjss-103	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	147	4	they	they	PRON
esutjss-103	147	5	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	147	6	also	also	ADV
esutjss-103	147	7	characterised	characterise	VERB
esutjss-103	147	8	by	by	ADP
esutjss-103	147	9	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	147	10	health	health	NOUN
esutjss-103	147	11	care	care	NOUN
esutjss-103	147	12	delivery	delivery	NOUN
esutjss-103	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	147	14	lack	lack	NOUN
esutjss-103	147	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	147	16	basic	basic	ADJ
esutjss-103	147	17	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
esutjss-103	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	147	19	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
esutjss-103	147	20	housing	housing	NOUN
esutjss-103	147	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	147	22	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-103	147	23	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
esutjss-103	147	24	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	147	25	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
esutjss-103	147	26	/	/	SYM
esutjss-103	147	27	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
esutjss-103	147	28	channels	channel	NOUN
esutjss-103	147	29	through	through	ADP
esutjss-103	147	30	which	which	PRON
esutjss-103	147	31	concerns	concern	NOUN
esutjss-103	147	32	can	can	AUX
esutjss-103	147	33	be	be	AUX
esutjss-103	147	34	voiced	voice	VERB
esutjss-103	147	35	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	147	36	esema	esema	NOUN
esutjss-103	147	37	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	147	38	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-103	147	39	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	147	40	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	148	1	over	over	ADP
esutjss-103	148	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	148	3	years	year	NOUN
esutjss-103	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	148	5	successive	successive	ADJ
esutjss-103	148	6	governments	government	NOUN
esutjss-103	148	7	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
esutjss-103	148	8	have	have	AUX
esutjss-103	148	9	formulated	formulate	VERB
esutjss-103	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	148	11	designed	design	VERB
esutjss-103	148	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	148	13	implemented	implement	VERB
esutjss-103	148	14	myriad	myriad	NOUN
esutjss-103	148	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	148	16	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	148	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	148	18	policies	policy	NOUN
esutjss-103	148	19	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	148	20	reforms	reform	NOUN
esutjss-103	148	21	aimed	aim	VERB
esutjss-103	148	22	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	148	23	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
esutjss-103	148	24	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	148	25	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	148	26	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	148	27	transform	transform	VERB
esutjss-103	148	28	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	148	29	vast	vast	ADJ
esutjss-103	148	30	rural	rural	ADJ
esutjss-103	148	31	areas	area	NOUN
esutjss-103	148	32	into	into	ADP
esutjss-103	148	33	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	148	34	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
esutjss-103	148	35	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	148	36	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-103	148	37	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-103	148	38	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	149	1	international	international	ADJ
esutjss-103	149	2	labour	labour	PROPN
esutjss-103	149	3	organisation	organisation	NOUN
esutjss-103	149	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	149	5	n.d	n.d	PROPN
esutjss-103	149	6	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-103	149	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	149	8	defines	define	VERB
esutjss-103	149	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	149	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	149	11	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	149	12	include	include	VERB
esutjss-103	149	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	149	14	continued	continue	VERB
esutjss-103	149	15	improvements	improvement	NOUN
esutjss-103	149	16	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	149	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	149	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
esutjss-103	149	19	assets	asset	NOUN
esutjss-103	149	20	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	149	21	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-103	149	22	growth	growth	NOUN
esutjss-103	149	23	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	149	24	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	149	25	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-103	149	26	that	that	PRON
esutjss-103	149	27	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	149	28	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
esutjss-103	149	29	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	149	30	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	149	31	rural	rural	ADJ
esutjss-103	149	32	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-103	149	33	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	150	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	150	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	150	3	view	view	NOUN
esutjss-103	150	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	150	5	achimugu	achimugu	NOUN
esutjss-103	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	150	7	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
esutjss-103	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	150	9	agboni	agboni	NOUN
esutjss-103	150	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	150	11	orokpo	orokpo	NOUN
esutjss-103	150	12	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	150	13	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-103	150	14	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	150	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	150	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	150	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
esutjss-103	150	19	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	150	20	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-103	150	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	150	22	bulk	bulk	NOUN
esutjss-103	150	23	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	150	24	policies	policy	NOUN
esutjss-103	150	25	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	150	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
esutjss-103	150	27	pursued	pursue	VERB
esutjss-103	150	28	by	by	ADP
esutjss-103	150	29	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-103	150	30	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	150	31	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	150	32	active	active	ADJ
esutjss-103	150	33	partnership	partnership	NOUN
esutjss-103	150	34	with	with	ADP
esutjss-103	150	35	civil	civil	ADJ
esutjss-103	150	36	society	society	NOUN
esutjss-103	150	37	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	150	38	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	150	39	organised	organise	VERB
esutjss-103	150	40	private	private	ADJ
esutjss-103	150	41	sector	sector	NOUN
esutjss-103	150	42	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	150	43	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-103	150	44	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
esutjss-103	150	45	towards	towards	ADP
esutjss-103	150	46	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	150	47	systematic	systematic	ADJ
esutjss-103	150	48	tackling	tackling	NOUN
esutjss-103	150	49	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	150	50	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	150	51	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	150	52	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-103	151	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	151	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	151	3	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	151	4	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	151	5	set	set	NOUN
esutjss-103	151	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	151	7	measures	measure	NOUN
esutjss-103	151	8	both	both	CCONJ
esutjss-103	151	9	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-103	151	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	151	11	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
esutjss-103	151	12	that	that	PRON
esutjss-103	151	13	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	151	14	intended	intend	VERB
esutjss-103	151	15	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	151	16	permanently	permanently	ADV
esutjss-103	151	17	lift	lift	VERB
esutjss-103	151	18	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-103	151	19	out	out	ADP
esutjss-103	151	20	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	151	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	152	1	egbefo	egbefo	NOUN
esutjss-103	152	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	152	3	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-103	152	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	152	5	submits	submit	VERB
esutjss-103	152	6	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	152	7	any	any	DET
esutjss-103	152	8	attempt	attempt	NOUN
esutjss-103	152	9	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	152	10	tackling	tackle	VERB
esutjss-103	152	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	152	12	menace	menace	NOUN
esutjss-103	152	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	152	14	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	152	15	must	must	AUX
esutjss-103	152	16	focus	focus	VERB
esutjss-103	152	17	largely	largely	ADV
esutjss-103	152	18	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	152	19	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	152	20	local	local	ADJ
esutjss-103	152	21	communities	community	NOUN
esutjss-103	152	22	because	because	SCONJ
esutjss-103	152	23	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-103	152	24	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-103	152	25	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	152	26	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	152	27	major	major	ADJ
esutjss-103	152	28	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
esutjss-103	152	29	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	152	30	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	152	31	eradication	eradication	NOUN
esutjss-103	152	32	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	152	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	152	34	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	153	1	modes	mode	NOUN
esutjss-103	153	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	153	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	153	4	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	153	5	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	153	6	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	153	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	153	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	153	9	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	153	10	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	153	11	multiparty	multiparty	ADJ
esutjss-103	153	12	state	state	NOUN
esutjss-103	153	13	with	with	ADP
esutjss-103	153	14	election	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	153	15	being	be	AUX
esutjss-103	153	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
esutjss-103	153	17	every	every	DET
esutjss-103	153	18	four	four	NUM
esutjss-103	153	19	years	year	NOUN
esutjss-103	153	20	into	into	ADP
esutjss-103	153	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	153	22	presidential	presidential	ADJ
esutjss-103	153	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	153	24	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-103	153	25	assembly	assembly	NOUN
esutjss-103	153	26	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	153	27	governorship	governorship	NOUN
esutjss-103	153	28	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	153	29	house	house	NOUN
esutjss-103	153	30	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	153	31	assembly	assembly	NOUN
esutjss-103	153	32	's	's	PART
esutjss-103	153	33	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-103	153	34	offices	office	NOUN
esutjss-103	153	35	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	154	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	154	2	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	154	3	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	154	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	154	6	as	as	ADP
esutjss-103	154	7	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	154	8	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-103	154	9	democratic	democratic	ADJ
esutjss-103	154	10	societies	society	NOUN
esutjss-103	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	154	12	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	154	13	achieved	achieve	VERB
esutjss-103	154	14	through	through	ADP
esutjss-103	154	15	election	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	154	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	155	1	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	155	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
esutjss-103	155	3	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	155	4	recruited	recruit	VERB
esutjss-103	155	5	through	through	ADP
esutjss-103	155	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	155	7	primaries	primary	NOUN
esutjss-103	155	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	155	9	general	general	ADJ
esutjss-103	155	10	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	155	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	156	1	broadly	broadly	ADV
esutjss-103	156	2	conceived	conceive	VERB
esutjss-103	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	156	4	election	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	156	5	refers	refer	VERB
esutjss-103	156	6	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	156	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	156	8	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	156	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	156	10	elite	elite	ADJ
esutjss-103	156	11	selection	selection	NOUN
esutjss-103	156	12	by	by	ADP
esutjss-103	156	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	156	14	mass	mass	NOUN
esutjss-103	156	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	156	16	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	156	17	population	population	NOUN
esutjss-103	156	18	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	156	19	any	any	DET
esutjss-103	156	20	given	give	VERB
esutjss-103	156	21	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	156	22	system	system	NOUN
esutjss-103	156	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	157	1	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	157	2	afford	afford	VERB
esutjss-103	157	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	157	4	freedom	freedom	NOUN
esutjss-103	157	5	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	157	6	choose	choose	VERB
esutjss-103	157	7	candidates	candidate	NOUN
esutjss-103	157	8	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	157	9	manage	manage	VERB
esutjss-103	157	10	their	their	PRON
esutjss-103	157	11	affairs	affair	NOUN
esutjss-103	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	157	13	give	give	VERB
esutjss-103	157	14	candidates	candidate	NOUN
esutjss-103	157	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	157	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
esutjss-103	157	17	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	157	18	canvass	canvass	VERB
esutjss-103	157	19	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	157	20	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	157	21	votes	vote	NOUN
esutjss-103	157	22	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	157	23	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	157	24	electorate	electorate	NOUN
esutjss-103	157	25	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	157	26	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	157	27	free	free	ADJ
esutjss-103	157	28	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	157	29	fair	fair	ADJ
esutjss-103	157	30	contest	contest	NOUN
esutjss-103	157	31	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	157	32	egwemi	egwemi	NOUN
esutjss-103	157	33	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	157	34	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-103	157	35	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	157	36	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	158	1	according	accord	VERB
esutjss-103	158	2	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	158	3	inec	inec	PROPN
esutjss-103	158	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	158	5	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	158	6	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-103	158	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	158	9	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	158	10	parties	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	158	11	conduct	conduct	VERB
esutjss-103	158	12	primaries	primary	NOUN
esutjss-103	158	13	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	158	14	enable	enable	VERB
esutjss-103	158	15	them	they	PRON
esutjss-103	158	16	democratically	democratically	ADV
esutjss-103	158	17	elect	elect	NOUN
esutjss-103	158	18	candidates	candidate	NOUN
esutjss-103	158	19	who	who	PRON
esutjss-103	158	20	will	will	AUX
esutjss-103	158	21	represent	represent	VERB
esutjss-103	158	22	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	158	23	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	158	24	parties	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	158	25	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	158	26	various	various	ADJ
esutjss-103	158	27	elective	elective	ADJ
esutjss-103	158	28	posts	post	NOUN
esutjss-103	158	29	during	during	ADP
esutjss-103	158	30	election	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	158	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	159	1	here	here	ADV
esutjss-103	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	159	3	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	159	4	party	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	159	5	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	159	6	considered	consider	VERB
esutjss-103	159	7	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	159	8	central	central	ADJ
esutjss-103	159	9	actor	actor	NOUN
esutjss-103	159	10	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	159	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	159	12	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	159	13	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	159	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	160	1	party	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	160	2	enforces	enforce	VERB
esutjss-103	160	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	160	4	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	160	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	160	6	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	160	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
esutjss-103	160	8	through	through	ADP
esutjss-103	160	9	competition	competition	NOUN
esutjss-103	160	10	with	with	ADP
esutjss-103	160	11	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-103	160	12	nominated	nominate	VERB
esutjss-103	160	13	candidates	candidate	NOUN
esutjss-103	160	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	161	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	161	2	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	161	3	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	161	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
esutjss-103	161	5	determined	determine	VERB
esutjss-103	161	6	by	by	ADP
esutjss-103	161	7	party	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	161	8	's	's	PART
esutjss-103	161	9	internal	internal	ADJ
esutjss-103	161	10	rules	rule	NOUN
esutjss-103	161	11	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	161	12	procedures	procedure	NOUN
esutjss-103	161	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	162	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	162	2	some	some	DET
esutjss-103	162	3	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	162	4	parties	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	162	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	162	7	selection	selection	NOUN
esutjss-103	162	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	162	9	candidate	candidate	NOUN
esutjss-103	162	10	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	162	11	centralised	centralise	VERB
esutjss-103	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	162	13	while	while	SCONJ
esutjss-103	162	14	participatory	participatory	ADJ
esutjss-103	162	15	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	162	16	others	other	NOUN
esutjss-103	162	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	163	1	candidates	candidate	NOUN
esutjss-103	163	2	selected	select	VERB
esutjss-103	163	3	through	through	ADP
esutjss-103	163	4	primary	primary	ADJ
esutjss-103	163	5	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	163	6	will	will	AUX
esutjss-103	163	7	be	be	AUX
esutjss-103	163	8	able	able	ADJ
esutjss-103	163	9	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	163	10	participate	participate	VERB
esutjss-103	163	11	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	163	12	general	general	ADJ
esutjss-103	163	13	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	163	14	with	with	ADP
esutjss-103	163	15	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-103	163	16	contending	contend	VERB
esutjss-103	163	17	candidates	candidate	NOUN
esutjss-103	163	18	from	from	ADP
esutjss-103	163	19	different	different	ADJ
esutjss-103	163	20	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	163	21	parties	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	163	22	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	163	23	bille	bille	NOUN
esutjss-103	163	24	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	163	25	2001	2001	NUM
esutjss-103	163	26	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	163	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	164	1	however	however	ADV
esutjss-103	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	164	3	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	164	4	parties	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	164	5	recommend	recommend	VERB
esutjss-103	164	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	164	7	selected	select	VERB
esutjss-103	164	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
esutjss-103	164	9	through	through	ADP
esutjss-103	164	10	primaries	primary	NOUN
esutjss-103	164	11	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-103	164	12	consensus	consensus	NOUN
esutjss-103	164	13	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	164	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	164	15	electoral	electoral	ADJ
esutjss-103	164	16	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-103	164	17	body	body	NOUN
esutjss-103	164	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	164	19	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	164	20	independent	independent	ADJ
esutjss-103	164	21	national	national	PROPN
esutjss-103	164	22	electoral	electoral	PROPN
esutjss-103	164	23	commission	commission	PROPN
esutjss-103	164	24	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	164	25	inec	inec	PROPN
esutjss-103	164	26	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	164	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	165	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	165	2	electoral	electoral	ADJ
esutjss-103	165	3	umpire	umpire	NOUN
esutjss-103	165	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
esutjss-103	165	5	screens	screen	VERB
esutjss-103	165	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	165	7	candidates	candidate	NOUN
esutjss-103	165	8	recommended	recommend	VERB
esutjss-103	165	9	by	by	ADP
esutjss-103	165	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	165	11	party	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	165	13	approve	approve	VERB
esutjss-103	165	14	their	their	PRON
esutjss-103	165	15	candidacy	candidacy	NOUN
esutjss-103	165	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	165	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	165	18	print	print	VERB
esutjss-103	165	19	their	their	PRON
esutjss-103	165	20	names	name	NOUN
esutjss-103	165	21	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	165	22	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	165	23	ballot	ballot	NOUN
esutjss-103	165	24	paper	paper	NOUN
esutjss-103	165	25	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	165	26	ace	ace	NOUN
esutjss-103	165	27	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
esutjss-103	165	28	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	165	29	n.d	n.d	PROPN
esutjss-103	165	30	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-103	165	31	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	165	32	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	165	33	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	165	34	purpose	purpose	NOUN
esutjss-103	165	35	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	165	36	general	general	ADJ
esutjss-103	165	37	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	165	38	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	166	1	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	166	2	thorough	thorough	ADJ
esutjss-103	166	3	examination	examination	NOUN
esutjss-103	166	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	166	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	166	6	primary	primary	ADJ
esutjss-103	166	7	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	166	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
esutjss-103	166	9	since	since	SCONJ
esutjss-103	166	10	1999	1999	NUM
esutjss-103	166	11	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	166	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	166	13	's	's	PART
esutjss-103	166	14	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	166	15	parties	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	166	17	reveal	reveal	VERB
esutjss-103	166	18	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	166	19	virtually	virtually	ADV
esutjss-103	166	20	all	all	DET
esutjss-103	166	21	these	these	DET
esutjss-103	166	22	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	166	23	failed	fail	VERB
esutjss-103	166	24	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	166	25	pass	pass	VERB
esutjss-103	166	26	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	166	27	credibility	credibility	NOUN
esutjss-103	166	28	test	test	NOUN
esutjss-103	166	29	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	167	1	these	these	DET
esutjss-103	167	2	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	167	3	improving	improve	VERB
esutjss-103	167	4	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
esutjss-103	167	5	through	through	ADP
esutjss-103	167	6	effective	effective	ADJ
esutjss-103	167	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	167	8	429	429	NUM
esutjss-103	167	9	were	be	AUX
esutjss-103	167	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
esutjss-103	167	11	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	167	12	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	167	13	secret	secret	ADJ
esutjss-103	167	14	manner	manner	NOUN
esutjss-103	167	15	that	that	PRON
esutjss-103	167	16	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	167	17	only	only	ADV
esutjss-103	167	18	restrict	restrict	VERB
esutjss-103	167	19	members	member	NOUN
esutjss-103	167	20	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	167	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	167	22	party	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	167	23	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	167	24	participate	participate	VERB
esutjss-103	167	25	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	167	26	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-103	167	27	also	also	ADV
esutjss-103	167	28	did	do	AUX
esutjss-103	167	29	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	167	30	extensively	extensively	ADV
esutjss-103	167	31	followed	follow	VERB
esutjss-103	167	32	legal	legal	ADJ
esutjss-103	167	33	frameworks	framework	NOUN
esutjss-103	167	34	guiding	guide	VERB
esutjss-103	167	35	primaries	primary	NOUN
esutjss-103	167	36	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	167	37	candidate	candidate	NOUN
esutjss-103	167	38	selection	selection	NOUN
esutjss-103	167	39	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	167	40	adekeye	adekeye	PROPN
esutjss-103	167	41	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-103	167	42	ambali	ambali	PROPN
esutjss-103	167	43	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	167	44	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-103	167	45	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-103	167	46	ayomola	ayomola	PROPN
esutjss-103	167	47	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	167	48	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-103	167	49	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-103	167	50	udeuhele	udeuhele	PROPN
esutjss-103	167	51	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	167	52	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-103	167	53	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	167	54	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	168	1	this	this	PRON
esutjss-103	168	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	168	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	168	4	reason	reason	NOUN
esutjss-103	168	5	why	why	SCONJ
esutjss-103	168	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
esutjss-103	168	7	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	168	8	often	often	ADV
esutjss-103	168	9	placed	place	VERB
esutjss-103	168	10	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	168	11	effective	effective	ADJ
esutjss-103	168	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	168	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
esutjss-103	168	14	party	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	168	15	internal	internal	ADJ
esutjss-103	168	16	democracy	democracy	NOUN
esutjss-103	168	17	during	during	ADP
esutjss-103	168	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	168	19	selection	selection	NOUN
esutjss-103	168	20	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	168	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	169	1	however	however	ADV
esutjss-103	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	169	3	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	169	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
esutjss-103	169	5	since	since	SCONJ
esutjss-103	169	6	1964	1964	NUM
esutjss-103	169	7	till	till	SCONJ
esutjss-103	169	8	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-103	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	169	10	have	have	AUX
esutjss-103	169	11	been	be	AUX
esutjss-103	169	12	questioned	question	VERB
esutjss-103	169	13	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	169	14	lacking	lack	VERB
esutjss-103	169	15	credibility	credibility	NOUN
esutjss-103	169	16	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	169	17	dauda	dauda	NOUN
esutjss-103	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	169	19	efundowo	efundowo	PROPN
esutjss-103	169	20	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-103	169	21	oyekanmi	oyekanmi	PROPN
esutjss-103	169	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	169	23	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-103	169	24	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	169	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	170	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	170	2	history	history	NOUN
esutjss-103	170	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	170	4	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	170	5	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	170	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	170	7	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	170	8	been	be	AUX
esutjss-103	170	9	characterised	characterise	VERB
esutjss-103	170	10	by	by	ADP
esutjss-103	170	11	massive	massive	ADJ
esutjss-103	170	12	frauds	fraud	NOUN
esutjss-103	170	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	170	14	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
esutjss-103	170	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	170	16	even	even	ADV
esutjss-103	170	17	assassination	assassination	NOUN
esutjss-103	170	18	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	170	19	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	170	20	opponents	opponent	NOUN
esutjss-103	170	21	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	170	22	okoye	okoye	PROPN
esutjss-103	170	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	170	24	2011	2011	NUM
esutjss-103	170	25	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-103	170	26	nwanegbo	nwanegbo	PROPN
esutjss-103	170	27	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	170	28	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-103	170	29	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	170	30	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	171	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	171	2	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	171	3	also	also	ADV
esutjss-103	171	4	been	be	AUX
esutjss-103	171	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
esutjss-103	171	6	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	171	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	171	8	's	's	PART
esutjss-103	171	9	previous	previous	ADJ
esutjss-103	171	10	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	171	11	were	be	AUX
esutjss-103	171	12	characterised	characterise	VERB
esutjss-103	171	13	by	by	ADP
esutjss-103	171	14	attacks	attack	NOUN
esutjss-103	171	15	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	171	16	inec	inec	PROPN
esutjss-103	171	17	facilities	facility	NOUN
esutjss-103	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	171	19	abuse	abuse	NOUN
esutjss-103	171	20	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	171	21	electoral	electoral	ADJ
esutjss-103	171	22	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	171	23	security	security	NOUN
esutjss-103	171	24	officials	official	NOUN
esutjss-103	171	25	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	171	26	assassination	assassination	NOUN
esutjss-103	171	27	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	171	28	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	171	29	opponents	opponent	NOUN
esutjss-103	171	30	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	171	31	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
esutjss-103	171	32	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	171	33	voters	voter	NOUN
esutjss-103	171	34	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	171	35	snatching	snatch	VERB
esutjss-103	171	36	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	171	37	election	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	171	38	materials	material	NOUN
esutjss-103	171	39	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	171	40	abduction	abduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	171	41	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	171	42	attacks	attack	NOUN
esutjss-103	171	43	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	171	44	opposition	opposition	NOUN
esutjss-103	171	45	candidates	candidate	NOUN
esutjss-103	171	46	/	/	SYM
esutjss-103	171	47	party	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	171	48	members	member	NOUN
esutjss-103	171	49	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	171	50	supporters	supporter	NOUN
esutjss-103	171	51	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	171	52	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	171	53	electorate	electorate	NOUN
esutjss-103	171	54	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	171	55	as	as	ADV
esutjss-103	171	56	well	well	ADV
esutjss-103	171	57	as	as	ADP
esutjss-103	171	58	pre	pre	VERB
esutjss-103	171	59	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	171	60	postelection	postelection	NOUN
esutjss-103	171	61	violence	violence	NOUN
esutjss-103	171	62	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	171	63	jega	jega	NOUN
esutjss-103	171	64	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	171	65	2012	2012	NUM
esutjss-103	171	66	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	171	67	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	172	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	172	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	172	3	also	also	ADV
esutjss-103	172	4	glaring	glare	VERB
esutjss-103	172	5	from	from	ADP
esutjss-103	172	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	172	7	recent	recent	ADJ
esutjss-103	172	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	172	9	past	past	ADJ
esutjss-103	172	10	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	172	11	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	172	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	172	14	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	172	15	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
esutjss-103	172	16	election	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	172	17	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	172	18	approaching	approach	VERB
esutjss-103	172	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	172	20	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	172	21	parties	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	172	22	wallow	wallow	VERB
esutjss-103	172	23	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	172	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
esutjss-103	172	25	intra	intra	ADJ
esutjss-103	172	26	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	172	27	inter	inter	ADJ
esutjss-103	172	28	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-103	172	29	party	party	ADJ
esutjss-103	172	30	crises	crisis	NOUN
esutjss-103	172	31	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	172	32	leading	lead	VERB
esutjss-103	172	33	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	172	34	defection	defection	NOUN
esutjss-103	172	35	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	172	36	counter	counter	NOUN
esutjss-103	172	37	-	-	NOUN
esutjss-103	172	38	defection	defection	NOUN
esutjss-103	172	39	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	172	40	party	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	172	41	members	member	NOUN
esutjss-103	172	42	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	172	43	moliki	moliki	PROPN
esutjss-103	172	44	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	172	45	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-103	172	46	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-103	172	47	oni	oni	PROPN
esutjss-103	172	48	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-103	172	49	abioye	abioye	PROPN
esutjss-103	172	50	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	172	51	2014	2014	NUM
esutjss-103	172	52	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	172	53	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	173	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	173	2	as	as	ADP
esutjss-103	173	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	173	4	bane	bane	NOUN
esutjss-103	173	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	173	6	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-103	173	7	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	173	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	173	9	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-103	173	10	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	173	11	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	173	12	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
esutjss-103	173	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	173	14	incidence	incidence	NOUN
esutjss-103	173	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	173	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	173	17	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	173	18	assumed	assume	VERB
esutjss-103	173	19	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	173	20	frightening	frightening	ADJ
esutjss-103	173	21	dimension	dimension	NOUN
esutjss-103	173	22	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	173	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	173	24	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	174	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	174	2	spite	spite	NOUN
esutjss-103	174	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	174	4	its	its	PRON
esutjss-103	174	5	abundant	abundant	ADJ
esutjss-103	174	6	human	human	ADJ
esutjss-103	174	7	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	174	8	natural	natural	ADJ
esutjss-103	174	9	resources	resource	NOUN
esutjss-103	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	174	11	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	174	12	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-103	174	13	's	's	PART
esutjss-103	174	14	annual	annual	ADJ
esutjss-103	174	15	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
esutjss-103	174	16	allocations	allocation	NOUN
esutjss-103	174	17	towards	towards	ADP
esutjss-103	174	18	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	174	19	aimed	aim	VERB
esutjss-103	174	20	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	174	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
esutjss-103	174	22	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	174	23	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	174	24	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	174	25	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-103	174	26	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	174	27	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	174	28	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	174	29	rate	rate	NOUN
esutjss-103	174	30	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	174	31	always	always	ADV
esutjss-103	174	32	been	be	AUX
esutjss-103	174	33	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	174	34	an	an	DET
esutjss-103	174	35	ascending	ascend	VERB
esutjss-103	174	36	trend	trend	NOUN
esutjss-103	174	37	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	174	38	rosenje	rosenje	NOUN
esutjss-103	174	39	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-103	174	40	moliki	moliki	PROPN
esutjss-103	174	41	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	174	42	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	174	43	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	174	44	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	175	1	egbefo	egbefo	PROPN
esutjss-103	175	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	175	3	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-103	175	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	175	5	observes	observe	VERB
esutjss-103	175	6	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	175	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	175	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	175	9	poverty	poverty	PROPN
esutjss-103	175	10	situation	situation	NOUN
esutjss-103	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	175	12	be	be	AUX
esutjss-103	175	13	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	175	14	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	175	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	175	16	state	state	NOUN
esutjss-103	175	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	175	18	local	local	ADJ
esutjss-103	175	19	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-103	175	20	levels	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	175	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	175	22	however	however	ADV
esutjss-103	175	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	175	24	presents	present	VERB
esutjss-103	175	25	itself	itself	PRON
esutjss-103	175	26	as	as	ADP
esutjss-103	175	27	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	175	28	paradox	paradox	NOUN
esutjss-103	175	29	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	175	30	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	175	31	sense	sense	NOUN
esutjss-103	175	32	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	175	33	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	175	34	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-103	175	35	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	175	36	richly	richly	ADV
esutjss-103	175	37	endowed	endow	VERB
esutjss-103	175	38	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	175	39	both	both	CCONJ
esutjss-103	175	40	human	human	ADJ
esutjss-103	175	41	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	175	42	material	material	ADJ
esutjss-103	175	43	resources	resource	NOUN
esutjss-103	175	44	yet	yet	CCONJ
esutjss-103	175	45	its	its	PRON
esutjss-103	175	46	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-103	175	47	remains	remain	VERB
esutjss-103	175	48	among	among	ADP
esutjss-103	175	49	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	175	50	poorest	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	175	51	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-103	175	52	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	175	53	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	175	54	world	world	NOUN
esutjss-103	175	55	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	176	1	sam	sam	PROPN
esutjss-103	176	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	176	3	2014	2014	NUM
esutjss-103	176	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	176	6	there	there	PRON
esutjss-103	176	7	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	176	8	been	be	AUX
esutjss-103	176	9	attempts	attempt	NOUN
esutjss-103	176	10	by	by	ADP
esutjss-103	176	11	successive	successive	ADJ
esutjss-103	176	12	regimes	regime	NOUN
esutjss-103	176	13	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	176	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	176	15	towards	towards	ADP
esutjss-103	176	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	176	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	176	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	176	19	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-103	176	20	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-103	176	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	177	1	prominent	prominent	ADJ
esutjss-103	177	2	among	among	ADP
esutjss-103	177	3	these	these	DET
esutjss-103	177	4	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	177	5	have	have	AUX
esutjss-103	177	6	been	be	AUX
esutjss-103	177	7	identified	identify	VERB
esutjss-103	177	8	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	177	10	include	include	VERB
esutjss-103	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	177	12	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-103	177	13	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
esutjss-103	177	14	food	food	NOUN
esutjss-103	177	15	production	production	NOUN
esutjss-103	177	16	programme	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	177	17	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	177	18	nafpp	nafpp	ADJ
esutjss-103	177	19	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	177	20	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	177	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	177	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	177	23	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
esutjss-103	177	24	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	177	25	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
esutjss-103	177	26	bank	bank	NOUN
esutjss-103	177	27	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	177	28	nacb	nacb	PROPN
esutjss-103	177	29	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	177	30	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	177	31	1972	1972	NUM
esutjss-103	177	32	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	177	33	operation	operation	NOUN
esutjss-103	177	34	feed	feed	VERB
esutjss-103	177	35	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	177	36	nation	nation	NOUN
esutjss-103	177	37	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	177	38	ofn	ofn	PROPN
esutjss-103	177	39	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	177	40	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	177	41	1976	1976	NUM
esutjss-103	177	42	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	177	43	green	green	ADJ
esutjss-103	177	44	revolution	revolution	PROPN
esutjss-103	177	45	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	177	46	gr	gr	NOUN
esutjss-103	177	47	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	177	48	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	177	49	1979	1979	NUM
esutjss-103	177	50	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	177	51	directorate	directorate	NOUN
esutjss-103	177	52	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	177	53	food	food	NOUN
esutjss-103	177	54	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	177	55	roads	road	NOUN
esutjss-103	177	56	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	177	57	rural	rural	ADJ
esutjss-103	177	58	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
esutjss-103	177	59	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	177	60	dffri	dffri	PROPN
esutjss-103	177	61	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	177	62	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	177	63	1986	1986	NUM
esutjss-103	177	64	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	178	1	better	well	ADJ
esutjss-103	178	2	life	life	NOUN
esutjss-103	178	3	programme	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	178	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	178	5	blp	blp	NOUN
esutjss-103	178	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	178	7	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	178	8	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-103	178	9	directorate	directorate	NOUN
esutjss-103	178	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	178	11	employment	employment	NOUN
esutjss-103	178	12	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	178	13	nde	nde	PROPN
esutjss-103	178	14	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	178	15	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	178	16	1987	1987	NUM
esutjss-103	178	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	178	18	family	family	NOUN
esutjss-103	178	19	support	support	NOUN
esutjss-103	178	20	programme	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	178	21	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	178	22	fsp	fsp	NOUN
esutjss-103	178	23	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	178	24	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	178	25	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	178	26	family	family	NOUN
esutjss-103	178	27	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-103	178	28	advancement	advancement	NOUN
esutjss-103	178	29	programme	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	178	30	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	178	31	feap	feap	ADV
esutjss-103	178	32	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	178	33	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	178	34	1993	1993	NUM
esutjss-103	178	35	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	1	others	other	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	2	include	include	VERB
esutjss-103	179	3	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-103	179	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	5	eradication	eradication	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	6	programme	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	8	napep	napep	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	10	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	179	11	replace	replace	VERB
esutjss-103	179	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	179	13	previously	previously	ADV
esutjss-103	179	14	failed	fail	VERB
esutjss-103	179	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	16	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	17	programme	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	18	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	19	pap	pap	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	20	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	21	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	179	22	2001	2001	NUM
esutjss-103	179	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	24	integrated	integrate	VERB
esutjss-103	179	25	community	community	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	26	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	27	project	project	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	28	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	29	icdp	icdp	PROPN
esutjss-103	179	30	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	31	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	32	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	179	33	local	local	ADJ
esutjss-103	179	34	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-103	179	35	empowerments	empowerment	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	36	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	179	37	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	38	strategy	strategy	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	39	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	40	leeds	leed	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	41	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	42	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	179	43	2004	2004	NUM
esutjss-103	179	44	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	45	national	national	PROPN
esutjss-103	179	46	health	health	PROPN
esutjss-103	179	47	insurance	insurance	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	48	scheme	scheme	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	49	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	50	nhis	nhis	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	51	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	52	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	179	53	2004	2004	NUM
esutjss-103	179	54	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	55	national	national	PROPN
esutjss-103	179	56	fadama	fadama	PROPN
esutjss-103	179	57	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	58	projects	project	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	59	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	179	60	2005	2005	NUM
esutjss-103	179	61	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	62	subsidy	subsidy	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	63	reinvestment	reinvestment	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	64	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-103	179	65	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	66	programme	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	67	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	68	sure	sure	ADV
esutjss-103	179	69	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	70	p	p	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	71	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	72	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	179	73	2012	2012	NUM
esutjss-103	179	74	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	75	youth	youth	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	76	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	77	with	with	ADP
esutjss-103	179	78	innovation	innovation	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	79	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	179	80	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	179	81	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	82	youwin	youwin	PROPN
esutjss-103	179	83	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	84	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	179	85	2012	2012	NUM
esutjss-103	179	86	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	87	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	179	88	geep	geep	PROPN
esutjss-103	179	89	farmermoni	farmermoni	ADJ
esutjss-103	179	90	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	91	conditional	conditional	ADJ
esutjss-103	179	92	cash	cash	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	93	transfer	transfer	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	94	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	95	cct	cct	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	96	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	97	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	179	98	n	n	CCONJ
esutjss-103	179	99	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-103	179	100	power	power	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	101	scheme	scheme	NOUN
esutjss-103	179	102	since	since	SCONJ
esutjss-103	179	103	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	179	104	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	180	1	all	all	DET
esutjss-103	180	2	these	these	PRON
esutjss-103	180	3	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	180	4	meant	mean	VERB
esutjss-103	180	5	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	180	6	achieve	achieve	VERB
esutjss-103	180	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	180	8	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	180	9	through	through	ADP
esutjss-103	180	10	wealth	wealth	NOUN
esutjss-103	180	11	creation	creation	NOUN
esutjss-103	180	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	180	13	employment	employment	NOUN
esutjss-103	180	14	generation	generation	NOUN
esutjss-103	180	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	180	16	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-103	180	17	re	re	NOUN
esutjss-103	180	18	-	-	NOUN
esutjss-103	180	19	orientation	orientation	NOUN
esutjss-103	180	20	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	180	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	180	22	rural	rural	ADJ
esutjss-103	180	23	areas	area	NOUN
esutjss-103	180	24	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	181	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
esutjss-103	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	181	3	most	most	ADJ
esutjss-103	181	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	181	5	these	these	DET
esutjss-103	181	6	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	181	7	have	have	AUX
esutjss-103	181	8	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	181	9	been	be	AUX
esutjss-103	181	10	able	able	ADJ
esutjss-103	181	11	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	181	12	radically	radically	ADV
esutjss-103	181	13	change	change	VERB
esutjss-103	181	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	181	15	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	181	16	standard	standard	NOUN
esutjss-103	181	17	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	181	18	living	living	NOUN
esutjss-103	181	19	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	181	20	rural	rural	ADJ
esutjss-103	181	21	dwellers	dweller	NOUN
esutjss-103	181	22	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	181	23	paul	paul	PROPN
esutjss-103	181	24	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	181	25	agba	agba	PROPN
esutjss-103	181	26	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-103	181	27	chukwurah	chukwurah	PROPN
esutjss-103	181	28	jr	jr	PROPN
esutjss-103	181	29	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	181	30	2014	2014	NUM
esutjss-103	181	31	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-103	181	32	rosenje	rosenje	NOUN
esutjss-103	181	33	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-103	181	34	moliki	moliki	PROPN
esutjss-103	181	35	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	181	36	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	181	37	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	181	38	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	182	1	however	however	ADV
esutjss-103	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	182	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	182	4	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	182	5	remained	remain	VERB
esutjss-103	182	6	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
esutjss-103	182	7	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	182	8	almost	almost	ADV
esutjss-103	182	9	all	all	DET
esutjss-103	182	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	182	11	local	local	ADJ
esutjss-103	182	12	communities	community	NOUN
esutjss-103	182	13	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	182	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	182	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	183	1	over	over	ADP
esutjss-103	183	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	183	3	years	year	NOUN
esutjss-103	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	183	5	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-103	183	6	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-103	183	7	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	183	8	been	be	AUX
esutjss-103	183	9	neglected	neglect	VERB
esutjss-103	183	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	184	1	rural	rural	ADJ
esutjss-103	184	2	areas	area	NOUN
esutjss-103	184	3	are	be	AUX
esutjss-103	184	4	regarded	regard	VERB
esutjss-103	184	5	as	as	ADP
esutjss-103	184	6	abodes	abode	NOUN
esutjss-103	184	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	184	8	diseases	disease	NOUN
esutjss-103	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	184	10	superstition	superstition	NOUN
esutjss-103	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	184	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	184	14	lethargy	lethargy	NOUN
esutjss-103	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	184	16	low	low	ADJ
esutjss-103	184	17	income	income	NOUN
esutjss-103	184	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	184	19	low	low	ADJ
esutjss-103	184	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
esutjss-103	184	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	185	1	this	this	DET
esutjss-103	185	2	problem	problem	NOUN
esutjss-103	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	185	4	which	which	PRON
esutjss-103	185	5	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	185	6	policy	policy	NOUN
esutjss-103	185	7	action	action	NOUN
esutjss-103	185	8	towards	towards	ADP
esutjss-103	185	9	rural	rural	ADJ
esutjss-103	185	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
esutjss-103	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	185	12	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	185	13	responsible	responsible	ADJ
esutjss-103	185	14	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	185	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	185	16	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	185	17	state	state	NOUN
esutjss-103	185	18	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	185	19	affairs	affair	NOUN
esutjss-103	185	20	among	among	ADP
esutjss-103	185	21	rural	rural	ADJ
esutjss-103	185	22	dwellers	dweller	NOUN
esutjss-103	185	23	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	185	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	185	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	186	1	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-103	186	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	186	3	virtually	virtually	ADV
esutjss-103	186	4	concerned	concerned	ADJ
esutjss-103	186	5	with	with	ADP
esutjss-103	186	6	urban	urban	ADJ
esutjss-103	186	7	development	development	PROPN
esutjss-103	186	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	186	9	urban	urban	ADJ
esutjss-103	186	10	renewal	renewal	NOUN
esutjss-103	186	11	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	186	12	to	to	ADP
esutjss-103	186	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	186	14	neglect	neglect	NOUN
esutjss-103	186	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	186	16	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	186	17	rural	rural	ADJ
esutjss-103	186	18	areas	area	NOUN
esutjss-103	186	19	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	186	20	eteng	eteng	NOUN
esutjss-103	186	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	186	22	2006	2006	NUM
esutjss-103	186	23	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	186	24	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	187	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
esutjss-103	187	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	187	3	purported	purport	VERB
esutjss-103	187	4	concerted	concert	VERB
esutjss-103	187	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
esutjss-103	187	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	187	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	187	8	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-103	187	9	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	187	10	combating	combat	VERB
esutjss-103	187	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	187	12	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	187	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	187	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	187	16	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
esutjss-103	187	17	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	187	18	have	have	AUX
esutjss-103	187	19	consistently	consistently	ADV
esutjss-103	187	20	failed	fail	VERB
esutjss-103	187	21	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	187	22	achieve	achieve	VERB
esutjss-103	187	23	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	187	24	desired	desire	VERB
esutjss-103	187	25	objectives	objective	NOUN
esutjss-103	187	26	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	187	27	adesopo	adesopo	ADJ
esutjss-103	187	28	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	187	29	2008	2008	NUM
esutjss-103	187	30	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-103	187	31	ovwasa	ovwasa	NOUN
esutjss-103	187	32	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	187	33	2000	2000	NUM
esutjss-103	187	34	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-103	187	35	rosenje	rosenje	NOUN
esutjss-103	187	36	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-103	187	37	moliki	moliki	PROPN
esutjss-103	187	38	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	187	39	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	187	40	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	187	41	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	188	1	instead	instead	ADV
esutjss-103	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	188	3	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	188	4	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	188	5	instituted	institute	VERB
esutjss-103	188	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	188	7	replication	replication	NOUN
esutjss-103	188	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	188	9	mass	mass	ADJ
esutjss-103	188	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	188	11	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	188	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	188	13	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-103	188	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	189	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
esutjss-103	189	2	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	189	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
esutjss-103	189	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	189	5	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-103	189	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
esutjss-103	189	7	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	189	8	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-103	189	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	189	10	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	189	11	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	189	12	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	189	13	negatively	negatively	ADV
esutjss-103	189	14	affected	affect	VERB
esutjss-103	189	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
esutjss-103	189	16	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	189	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
esutjss-103	189	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	189	19	rate	rate	NOUN
esutjss-103	189	20	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	189	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	189	22	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-103	189	23	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	189	24	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	189	25	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	189	26	two	two	NUM
esutjss-103	189	27	selected	select	VERB
esutjss-103	189	28	states	state	NOUN
esutjss-103	189	29	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	189	30	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-103	189	31	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	189	32	low	low	ADJ
esutjss-103	189	33	quality	quality	NOUN
esutjss-103	189	34	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	189	35	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	189	36	that	that	PRON
esutjss-103	189	37	emerged	emerge	VERB
esutjss-103	189	38	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	189	39	most	most	ADJ
esutjss-103	189	40	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	189	41	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	189	42	local	local	ADJ
esutjss-103	189	43	governments	government	NOUN
esutjss-103	189	44	resulted	result	VERB
esutjss-103	189	45	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	189	46	haphazard	haphazard	ADJ
esutjss-103	189	47	implementation	implementation	NOUN
esutjss-103	189	48	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	189	49	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	189	50	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	189	51	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	189	52	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	189	53	which	which	PRON
esutjss-103	189	54	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
esutjss-103	189	55	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	189	56	instead	instead	ADV
esutjss-103	189	57	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	189	58	ameliorating	ameliorate	VERB
esutjss-103	189	59	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	189	60	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	189	61	most	most	ADJ
esutjss-103	189	62	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	189	63	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	189	64	local	local	ADJ
esutjss-103	189	65	governments	government	NOUN
esutjss-103	189	66	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	190	1	based	base	VERB
esutjss-103	190	2	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	190	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	190	4	above	above	ADJ
esutjss-103	190	5	findings	finding	NOUN
esutjss-103	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	190	7	this	this	DET
esutjss-103	190	8	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-103	190	9	therefore	therefore	ADV
esutjss-103	190	10	recommends	recommend	VERB
esutjss-103	190	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	190	12	following	following	NOUN
esutjss-103	190	13	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	190	14	improving	improve	VERB
esutjss-103	190	15	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
esutjss-103	190	16	through	through	ADP
esutjss-103	190	17	effective	effective	ADJ
esutjss-103	190	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	190	19	431	431	NUM
esutjss-103	190	20	there	there	PRON
esutjss-103	190	21	is	be	VERB
esutjss-103	190	22	an	an	DET
esutjss-103	190	23	urgent	urgent	ADJ
esutjss-103	190	24	need	need	NOUN
esutjss-103	190	25	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	190	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
esutjss-103	190	27	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	190	28	credibility	credibility	NOUN
esutjss-103	190	29	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	190	30	transparency	transparency	NOUN
esutjss-103	190	31	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	190	32	fairness	fairness	NOUN
esutjss-103	190	33	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	190	34	modes	mode	NOUN
esutjss-103	190	35	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	190	36	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	190	37	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	190	38	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	190	39	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-103	190	40	as	as	ADP
esutjss-103	190	41	primary	primary	ADJ
esutjss-103	190	42	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	190	43	general	general	ADJ
esutjss-103	190	44	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	190	45	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	190	46	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	190	47	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	191	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	191	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
esutjss-103	191	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	191	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	191	5	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	191	6	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	191	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	191	8	should	should	AUX
esutjss-103	191	9	be	be	AUX
esutjss-103	191	10	repositioned	reposition	VERB
esutjss-103	191	11	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	191	12	effective	effective	ADJ
esutjss-103	191	13	delivery	delivery	NOUN
esutjss-103	191	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	192	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
esutjss-103	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	192	3	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	192	4	major	major	ADJ
esutjss-103	192	5	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
esutjss-103	192	6	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	192	7	this	this	DET
esutjss-103	192	8	regard	regard	NOUN
esutjss-103	192	9	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	192	10	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	192	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	192	12	electoral	electoral	ADJ
esutjss-103	192	13	law	law	NOUN
esutjss-103	192	14	provisions	provision	NOUN
esutjss-103	192	15	should	should	AUX
esutjss-103	192	16	be	be	AUX
esutjss-103	192	17	amended	amend	VERB
esutjss-103	192	18	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	192	19	pave	pave	VERB
esutjss-103	192	20	way	way	NOUN
esutjss-103	192	21	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	192	22	independent	independent	ADJ
esutjss-103	192	23	candidacy	candidacy	NOUN
esutjss-103	192	24	during	during	ADP
esutjss-103	192	25	election	election	NOUN
esutjss-103	192	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	193	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	193	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	193	3	also	also	ADV
esutjss-103	193	4	recommended	recommend	VERB
esutjss-103	193	5	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	193	6	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	193	7	parties	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	193	8	should	should	AUX
esutjss-103	193	9	allow	allow	VERB
esutjss-103	193	10	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	193	11	free	free	ADJ
esutjss-103	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	193	13	fair	fair	ADJ
esutjss-103	193	14	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	193	15	credible	credible	ADJ
esutjss-103	193	16	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	193	17	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	193	18	electing	elect	VERB
esutjss-103	193	19	leaders	leader	NOUN
esutjss-103	193	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	194	1	party	party	NOUN
esutjss-103	194	2	primaries	primary	NOUN
esutjss-103	194	3	should	should	AUX
esutjss-103	194	4	be	be	AUX
esutjss-103	194	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
esutjss-103	194	6	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	194	7	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	194	8	transparent	transparent	ADJ
esutjss-103	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	194	10	free	free	ADJ
esutjss-103	194	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	194	12	fair	fair	ADJ
esutjss-103	194	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	194	14	credible	credible	ADJ
esutjss-103	194	15	manner	manner	NOUN
esutjss-103	194	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	195	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	195	2	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	195	3	been	be	AUX
esutjss-103	195	4	established	establish	VERB
esutjss-103	195	5	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-103	195	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	195	7	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
esutjss-103	195	8	has	have	AUX
esutjss-103	195	9	endangered	endanger	VERB
esutjss-103	195	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	195	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
esutjss-103	195	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	195	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	195	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	195	15	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	195	16	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	195	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	195	18	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-103	195	19	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-103	195	20	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	195	21	selected	select	VERB
esutjss-103	195	22	states	state	NOUN
esutjss-103	195	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	196	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
esutjss-103	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	196	3	it	it	PRON
esutjss-103	196	4	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	196	5	incumbent	incumbent	ADJ
esutjss-103	196	6	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	196	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	196	8	current	current	ADJ
esutjss-103	196	9	administrations	administration	NOUN
esutjss-103	196	10	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	196	11	both	both	DET
esutjss-103	196	12	states	state	NOUN
esutjss-103	196	13	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	196	14	take	take	VERB
esutjss-103	196	15	urgent	urgent	ADJ
esutjss-103	196	16	steps	step	NOUN
esutjss-103	196	17	towards	towards	ADP
esutjss-103	196	18	implementing	implement	VERB
esutjss-103	196	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
esutjss-103	196	20	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	196	21	eradication	eradication	NOUN
esutjss-103	196	22	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	196	23	that	that	PRON
esutjss-103	196	24	will	will	AUX
esutjss-103	196	25	be	be	AUX
esutjss-103	196	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
esutjss-103	196	27	monitored	monitor	VERB
esutjss-103	196	28	thereby	thereby	ADV
esutjss-103	196	29	improving	improve	VERB
esutjss-103	196	30	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	196	31	standard	standard	NOUN
esutjss-103	196	32	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	196	33	living	living	NOUN
esutjss-103	196	34	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	196	35	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-103	196	36	populace	populace	NOUN
esutjss-103	196	37	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	197	1	finally	finally	ADV
esutjss-103	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	197	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	197	4	electoral	electoral	ADJ
esutjss-103	197	5	umpire	umpire	NOUN
esutjss-103	197	6	should	should	AUX
esutjss-103	197	7	be	be	AUX
esutjss-103	197	8	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
esutjss-103	197	9	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	197	10	an	an	DET
esutjss-103	197	11	improved	improved	ADJ
esutjss-103	197	12	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-103	197	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	197	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	197	15	electoral	electoral	ADJ
esutjss-103	197	16	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	198	1	reference	reference	NOUN
esutjss-103	198	2	adesopo	adesopo	PROPN
esutjss-103	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	198	4	g.	g.	PROPN
esutjss-103	198	5	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	198	6	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-103	198	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	198	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	199	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-103	199	2	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	199	3	democratization	democratization	NOUN
esutjss-103	199	4	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	199	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	199	7	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
esutjss-103	199	8	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	199	9	agba	agba	PROPN
esutjss-103	199	10	areo	areo	PROPN
esutjss-103	199	11	publishers	publisher	NOUN
esutjss-103	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	200	1	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
esutjss-103	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	200	3	e.	e.	PROPN
esutjss-103	200	4	i.	i.	PROPN
esutjss-103	200	5	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	200	6	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-103	200	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	200	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	201	1	meeting	meet	VERB
esutjss-103	201	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	201	3	ethical	ethical	ADJ
esutjss-103	201	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
esutjss-103	201	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	201	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	201	8	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-103	201	9	delhi	delhi	PROPN
esutjss-103	201	10	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	201	11	sage	sage	NOUN
esutjss-103	201	12	publications	publication	NOUN
esutjss-103	201	13	human	human	ADJ
esutjss-103	201	14	rights	right	NOUN
esutjss-103	201	15	report	report	NOUN
esutjss-103	201	16	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	201	17	2011	2011	NUM
esutjss-103	201	18	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	201	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	202	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-103	202	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	202	3	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	202	4	trial	trial	NOUN
esutjss-103	202	5	?	?	PUNCT
esutjss-103	203	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	203	2	record	record	NOUN
esutjss-103	203	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	203	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	203	5	’s	’s	PART
esutjss-103	203	6	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-103	203	7	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	203	8	financial	financial	ADJ
esutjss-103	203	9	crimes	crime	NOUN
esutjss-103	203	10	commission	commission	PROPN
esutjss-103	203	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	204	1	alfa	alfa	PROPN
esutjss-103	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	204	3	o.	o.	PROPN
esutjss-103	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	204	5	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-103	204	6	audu	audu	NOUN
esutjss-103	204	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	204	8	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	204	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	204	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	205	1	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-103	205	2	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	205	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	205	4	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	205	5	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	205	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	205	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	206	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-103	206	2	from	from	ADP
esutjss-103	206	3	www.nigeriaworld.com	www.nigeriaworld.com	NOUN
esutjss-103	206	4	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	206	5	february	february	PROPN
esutjss-103	206	6	21	21	NUM
esutjss-103	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	206	8	2013	2013	NUM
esutjss-103	206	9	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	207	1	antai	antai	PROPN
esutjss-103	207	2	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-103	207	3	anam	anam	PROPN
esutjss-103	207	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	207	5	2014	2014	NUM
esutjss-103	207	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	207	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	208	1	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esutjss-103	208	2	framework	framework	NOUN
esutjss-103	208	3	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	208	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	208	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	208	6	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	208	7	issue	issue	NOUN
esutjss-103	208	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	208	9	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-103	208	10	growth	growth	NOUN
esutjss-103	208	11	versus	versus	ADP
esutjss-103	208	12	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-103	208	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
esutjss-103	208	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	209	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
esutjss-103	209	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	209	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	209	4	1996	1996	NUM
esutjss-103	209	5	annual	annual	ADJ
esutjss-103	209	6	conference	conference	NOUN
esutjss-103	209	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	209	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	209	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	209	10	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-103	209	11	society	society	NOUN
esutjss-103	209	12	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	209	13	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
esutjss-103	209	14	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	209	15	nes	nes	PROPN
esutjss-103	209	16	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	209	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	210	1	balogum	balogum	NOUN
esutjss-103	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	210	3	v	v	NOUN
esutjss-103	210	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	210	5	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	210	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	210	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	211	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-103	211	2	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	211	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	211	4	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	211	5	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	211	6	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-103	211	7	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
esutjss-103	211	8	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	211	9	effective	effective	ADJ
esutjss-103	211	10	control	control	NOUN
esutjss-103	211	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	212	1	african	african	ADJ
esutjss-103	212	2	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-103	212	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esutjss-103	212	4	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	213	1	available	available	ADJ
esutjss-103	213	2	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	213	3	www.africa	www.africa	X
esutjss-103	213	4	economicanalysis.org	economicanalysis.org	X
esutjss-103	213	5	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	214	1	accessed	access	VERB
esutjss-103	214	2	16/10/2021	16/10/2021	NUM
esutjss-103	214	3	belle	belle	X
esutjss-103	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	214	5	m.	m.	NOUN
esutjss-103	214	6	i.	i.	PROPN
esutjss-103	214	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	214	8	2007	2007	NUM
esutjss-103	214	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	214	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	215	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	215	2	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	215	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	215	4	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	215	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esutjss-103	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	215	7	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
esutjss-103	215	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
esutjss-103	215	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	215	10	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-103	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	215	12	ncema	ncema	NOUN
esutjss-103	215	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esutjss-103	215	14	series	series	NOUN
esutjss-103	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	215	16	vol	vol	NOUN
esutjss-103	215	17	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-103	215	18	2	2	NUM
esutjss-103	215	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	215	20	no	no	INTJ
esutjss-103	215	21	.	.	NOUN
esutjss-103	215	22	2	2	NUM
esutjss-103	215	23	.	.	NUM
esutjss-103	215	24	burns	burn	NOUN
esutjss-103	215	25	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	215	26	w.	w.	NOUN
esutjss-103	215	27	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	215	28	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-103	215	29	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	215	30	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	216	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	216	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	216	3	nature	nature	NOUN
esutjss-103	216	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	216	5	pathways	pathway	NOUN
esutjss-103	216	6	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	216	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	VERB
esutjss-103	216	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	217	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	217	2	udegbe	udegbe	NOUN
esutjss-103	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	217	4	i.b	i.b	PROPN
esutjss-103	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	217	6	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-103	217	7	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-103	217	8	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	217	9	eds	eds	PROPN
esutjss-103	217	10	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	217	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	217	12	psychology	psychology	NOUN
esutjss-103	217	13	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	217	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
esutjss-103	217	15	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	217	16	human	human	ADJ
esutjss-103	217	17	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
esutjss-103	217	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	217	19	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	217	20	publication	publication	NOUN
esutjss-103	217	21	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	217	22	dept	dept	NOUN
esutjss-103	217	23	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-103	217	24	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	217	25	psychology	psychology	NOUN
esutjss-103	217	26	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	217	27	university	university	NOUN
esutjss-103	217	28	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	217	29	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
esutjss-103	217	30	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	218	1	diah	diah	PROPN
esutjss-103	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	218	3	p.	p.	PROPN
esutjss-103	218	4	e.	e.	PROPN
esutjss-103	218	5	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	218	6	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-103	218	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	218	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	218	10	criminal	criminal	NOUN
esutjss-103	218	11	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	218	12	all	all	PRON
esutjss-103	218	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	218	14	us	we	PRON
esutjss-103	218	15	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	218	16	whose	whose	DET
esutjss-103	218	17	ox	ox	NOUN
esutjss-103	218	18	have	have	AUX
esutjss-103	218	19	we	we	PRON
esutjss-103	218	20	not	not	PART
esutjss-103	218	21	taken	take	VERB
esutjss-103	218	22	?	?	PUNCT
esutjss-103	219	1	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	219	2	professorial	professorial	ADJ
esutjss-103	219	3	inaugural	inaugural	ADJ
esutjss-103	219	4	lecture	lecture	NOUN
esutjss-103	219	5	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	220	1	benin	benin	PROPN
esutjss-103	220	2	city	city	PROPN
esutjss-103	220	3	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	220	4	university	university	NOUN
esutjss-103	220	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	220	6	benin	benin	PROPN
esutjss-103	220	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	221	1	egbefo	egbefo	PROPN
esutjss-103	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	221	3	m.	m.	PROPN
esutjss-103	221	4	r.	r.	PROPN
esutjss-103	221	5	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	221	6	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-103	221	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	221	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	222	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	222	2	crisis	crisis	NOUN
esutjss-103	222	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	222	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-103	222	5	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	222	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	222	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	222	8	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-103	222	9	sector	sector	NOUN
esutjss-103	222	10	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	222	11	an	an	DET
esutjss-103	222	12	albatross	albatross	NOUN
esutjss-103	222	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	222	14	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-103	222	15	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-103	222	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	222	17	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	222	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	222	19	african	african	ADJ
esutjss-103	222	20	symposium	symposium	NOUN
esutjss-103	222	21	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	222	22	an	an	DET
esutjss-103	222	23	online	online	ADJ
esutjss-103	222	24	journal	journal	NOUN
esutjss-103	222	25	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	222	26	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	222	27	african	african	ADJ
esutjss-103	222	28	educational	educational	ADJ
esutjss-103	222	29	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-103	222	30	network	network	NOUN
esutjss-103	222	31	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	222	32	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
esutjss-103	222	33	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	222	34	no.1	no.1	NOUN
esutjss-103	222	35	elien	elien	NOUN
esutjss-103	222	36	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	222	37	i.	i.	NOUN
esutjss-103	222	38	o	o	PROPN
esutjss-103	222	39	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	222	40	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-103	222	41	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	222	42	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	223	1	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
esutjss-103	223	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	224	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	224	2	reducing	reduce	VERB
esutjss-103	224	3	growth	growth	NOUN
esutjss-103	224	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
esutjss-103	224	5	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	224	6	options	option	NOUN
esutjss-103	224	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	225	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
esutjss-103	225	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	225	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	225	4	cbn	cbn	PROPN
esutjss-103	225	5	/	/	SYM
esutjss-103	225	6	world	world	PROPN
esutjss-103	225	7	bank	bank	PROPN
esutjss-103	225	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
esutjss-103	225	9	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-103	225	10	workshop	workshop	NOUN
esutjss-103	225	11	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	225	12	“	"	PUNCT
esutjss-103	225	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	225	14	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	225	15	prospects	prospect	NOUN
esutjss-103	225	16	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	225	17	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-103	225	18	”	"	PUNCT
esutjss-103	225	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	226	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	226	2	abuja	abuja	PROPN
esutjss-103	226	3	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	226	4	cbn	cbn	PROPN
esutjss-103	226	5	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	226	6	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	227	1	esema	esema	NOUN
esutjss-103	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	227	3	m.	m.	NOUN
esutjss-103	227	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	227	5	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-103	227	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	227	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	228	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	228	2	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
esutjss-103	228	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	228	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	228	5	crises	crisis	NOUN
esutjss-103	228	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	228	7	state	state	NOUN
esutjss-103	228	8	failure	failure	NOUN
esutjss-103	228	9	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	228	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	228	11	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	228	12	towards	towards	ADP
esutjss-103	228	13	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	228	14	transformational	transformational	ADJ
esutjss-103	228	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	228	16	attitude	attitude	NOUN
esutjss-103	228	17	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	228	18	addressing	address	VERB
esutjss-103	228	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	228	20	’s	’s	PART
esutjss-103	228	21	failing	fail	VERB
esutjss-103	228	22	state	state	NOUN
esutjss-103	228	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	229	1	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-103	229	2	policy	policy	NOUN
esutjss-103	229	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	229	4	administration	administration	NOUN
esutjss-103	229	5	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-103	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	229	7	vol.2	vol.2	PROPN
esutjss-103	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	229	9	no.4	no.4	PROPN
esutjss-103	229	10	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-103	229	11	eteng	eteng	PROPN
esutjss-103	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	229	13	m.	m.	NOUN
esutjss-103	229	14	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	229	15	2006	2006	NUM
esutjss-103	229	16	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	229	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	230	1	putting	put	VERB
esutjss-103	230	2	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-103	230	3	first	first	ADV
esutjss-103	230	4	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	230	5	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-103	230	6	directions	direction	NOUN
esutjss-103	230	7	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	230	8	eradicating	eradicate	VERB
esutjss-103	230	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	230	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	231	1	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	231	2	paper	paper	NOUN
esutjss-103	231	3	presented	present	VERB
esutjss-103	231	4	at	at	ADP
esutjss-103	231	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	231	6	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-103	231	7	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
esutjss-103	231	8	/	/	SYM
esutjss-103	231	9	workshop	workshop	NOUN
esutjss-103	231	10	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	231	11	agenda	agenda	NOUN
esutjss-103	231	12	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	231	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
esutjss-103	231	14	human	human	ADJ
esutjss-103	231	15	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-103	231	16	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	231	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	231	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	231	19	organized	organize	VERB
esutjss-103	231	20	by	by	ADP
esutjss-103	231	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	231	22	undp	undp	PROPN
esutjss-103	231	23	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	231	24	port	port	NOUN
esutjss-103	231	25	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-103	231	26	harcourt	harcourt	NOUN
esutjss-103	231	27	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	231	28	3	3	NUM
esutjss-103	231	29	-	-	SYM
esutjss-103	231	30	5	5	NUM
esutjss-103	231	31	may	may	NOUN
esutjss-103	231	32	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	232	1	frudrich	frudrich	PROPN
esutjss-103	232	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	232	3	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	232	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	232	5	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	233	1	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	233	2	typical	typical	ADJ
esutjss-103	233	3	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
esutjss-103	233	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	233	5	rural	rural	ADJ
esutjss-103	233	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	233	7	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	233	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	233	9	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	234	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-103	234	2	from	from	ADP
esutjss-103	234	3	www	www	PROPN
esutjss-103	234	4	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	235	1	academicexcellencesociety.com	academicexcellencesociety.com	X
esutjss-103	235	2	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	235	3	february	february	PROPN
esutjss-103	235	4	21	21	NUM
esutjss-103	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	235	6	2013	2013	NUM
esutjss-103	235	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	236	1	gale	gale	PROPN
esutjss-103	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	236	3	j.	j.	PROPN
esutjss-103	236	4	a.	a.	PROPN
esutjss-103	236	5	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	236	6	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-103	236	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	236	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	237	1	civil	civil	ADJ
esutjss-103	237	2	society	society	NOUN
esutjss-103	237	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	237	4	anti	anti	ADJ
esutjss-103	237	5	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-103	237	6	corruption	corruption	ADJ
esutjss-103	237	7	crusade	crusade	NOUN
esutjss-103	237	8	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	237	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	237	10	’s	’s	PART
esutjss-103	237	11	fourth	fourth	PROPN
esutjss-103	237	12	republic	republic	NOUN
esutjss-103	237	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	238	1	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-103	238	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	238	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
esutjss-103	238	4	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-103	238	5	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	238	6	africa	africa	PROPN
esutjss-103	238	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	238	8	volume	volume	NOUN
esutjss-103	238	9	13	13	NUM
esutjss-103	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	238	11	no.1	no.1	NUM
esutjss-103	238	12	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	238	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	239	1	ijewereme	ijewereme	PROPN
esutjss-103	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	239	3	d.	d.	PROPN
esutjss-103	239	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	239	5	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-103	239	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	239	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	240	1	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-103	240	2	crisis	crisis	NOUN
esutjss-103	240	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	240	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	240	5	crisis	crisis	NOUN
esutjss-103	240	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	240	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	240	8	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	240	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	240	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	240	11	”	"	PUNCT
esutjss-103	241	1	international	international	ADJ
esutjss-103	241	2	journal	journal	NOUN
esutjss-103	241	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	241	4	academic	academic	ADJ
esutjss-103	241	5	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-103	241	6	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	241	7	business	business	NOUN
esutjss-103	241	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	241	9	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-103	241	10	sciences	science	NOUN
esutjss-103	241	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	241	12	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	241	13	2)7	2)7	NUM
esutjss-103	241	14	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	241	15	185	185	NUM
esutjss-103	241	16	-	-	SYM
esutjss-103	241	17	191	191	NUM
esutjss-103	241	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	241	19	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-103	241	20	from	from	ADP
esutjss-103	241	21	www.hrmars.com/journals/pdf	www.hrmars.com/journals/pdf	NOUN
esutjss-103	241	22	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	241	23	february	february	PROPN
esutjss-103	241	24	21	21	NUM
esutjss-103	241	25	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	241	26	2013	2013	NUM
esutjss-103	241	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	242	1	kelly	kelly	PROPN
esutjss-103	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	242	3	c.	c.	PROPN
esutjss-103	242	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	242	5	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-103	242	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	242	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	243	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-103	243	2	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	243	3	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-103	243	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
esutjss-103	243	5	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	243	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	243	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	244	1	conference	conference	NOUN
esutjss-103	244	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
esutjss-103	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	244	4	cleen	cleen	PROPN
esutjss-103	244	5	foundation	foundation	PROPN
esutjss-103	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	244	7	monograph	monograph	PROPN
esutjss-103	244	8	series	series	PROPN
esutjss-103	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	244	10	no	no	INTJ
esutjss-103	244	11	.	.	NOUN
esutjss-103	244	12	7	7	NUM
esutjss-103	244	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	244	14	abuja	abuja	PROPN
esutjss-103	244	15	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	244	16	cleen	cleen	PROPN
esutjss-103	244	17	foundation	foundation	PROPN
esutjss-103	244	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	245	1	mbah	mbah	PROPN
esutjss-103	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	245	3	o.	o.	NOUN
esutjss-103	245	4	a.	a.	NOUN
esutjss-103	245	5	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	245	6	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-103	245	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	246	1	standing	stand	VERB
esutjss-103	246	2	up	up	ADP
esutjss-103	246	3	against	against	ADP
esutjss-103	246	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-103	246	5	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	247	1	tell	tell	VERB
esutjss-103	247	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	247	3	courage	courage	NOUN
esutjss-103	247	4	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	247	5	print	print	NOUN
esutjss-103	247	6	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	248	1	diamond	diamond	NOUN
esutjss-103	248	2	publications	publication	NOUN
esutjss-103	248	3	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	248	4	lagos	lago	NOUN
esutjss-103	248	5	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	249	1	mkapa	mkapa	PROPN
esutjss-103	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	249	3	s.	s.	PROPN
esutjss-103	249	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	249	5	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-103	249	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	249	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	250	1	how	how	SCONJ
esutjss-103	250	2	africa	africa	PROPN
esutjss-103	250	3	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	PROPN
esutjss-103	250	4	africa	africa	PROPN
esutjss-103	250	5	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	251	1	professional	professional	ADJ
esutjss-103	251	2	publishers	publisher	NOUN
esutjss-103	251	3	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	251	4	port	port	NOUN
esutjss-103	251	5	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-103	251	6	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
esutjss-103	251	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	252	1	mukaila	mukaila	PROPN
esutjss-103	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	252	3	o.	o.	INTJ
esutjss-103	252	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	252	5	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-103	252	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	252	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	253	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	253	2	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-103	253	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-103	253	4	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	253	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	253	6	bane	bane	NOUN
esutjss-103	253	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	253	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	253	9	’s	’s	PART
esutjss-103	253	10	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-103	253	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	254	1	african	african	ADJ
esutjss-103	254	2	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-103	254	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	254	4	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-103	254	5	sciences	science	NOUN
esutjss-103	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	254	7	2(3	2(3	NUM
esutjss-103	254	8	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	254	10	124	124	NUM
esutjss-103	254	11	-	-	SYM
esutjss-103	254	12	134	134	NUM
esutjss-103	254	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	255	1	improving	improve	VERB
esutjss-103	255	2	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
esutjss-103	255	3	through	through	ADP
esutjss-103	255	4	effective	effective	ADJ
esutjss-103	255	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	255	6	433	433	NUM
esutjss-103	255	7	nwogwu	nwogwu	NOUN
esutjss-103	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	255	9	o.	o.	PROPN
esutjss-103	255	10	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	255	11	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-103	255	12	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	255	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	256	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-103	256	2	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	256	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	256	4	crisis	crisis	NOUN
esutjss-103	256	5	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	256	6	africa	africa	PROPN
esutjss-103	256	7	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	256	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	256	9	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	256	10	focus	focus	NOUN
esutjss-103	256	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	257	1	afroeuropa	afroeuropa	ADJ
esutjss-103	257	2	3	3	NUM
esutjss-103	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	257	4	2	2	NUM
esutjss-103	257	5	.	.	X
esutjss-103	258	1	odusu	odusu	NOUN
esutjss-103	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	258	3	v.	v.	PROPN
esutjss-103	258	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	258	5	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-103	258	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	258	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	259	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-103	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	259	3	culture	culture	NOUN
esutjss-103	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	259	5	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	259	6	markets	market	NOUN
esutjss-103	259	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	260	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	260	2	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
esutjss-103	260	3	e.h	e.h	PROPN
esutjss-103	260	4	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-103	260	5	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	260	6	huntington	huntington	PROPN
esutjss-103	260	7	s.p	s.p	PROPN
esutjss-103	260	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	260	9	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	260	10	eds	ed	NOUN
esutjss-103	260	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	260	12	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	261	1	culture	culture	NOUN
esutjss-103	261	2	matters	matter	NOUN
esutjss-103	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	261	4	new	new	PROPN
esutjss-103	261	5	york	york	PROPN
esutjss-103	261	6	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	261	7	basic	basic	ADJ
esutjss-103	261	8	books	book	NOUN
esutjss-103	261	9	pp	pp	X
esutjss-103	261	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	262	1	112	112	NUM
esutjss-103	262	2	-	-	SYM
esutjss-103	262	3	127	127	NUM
esutjss-103	262	4	odwu	odwu	ADJ
esutjss-103	262	5	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	262	6	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-103	262	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	262	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	263	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	263	2	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	264	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	264	2	agbonifoh	agbonifoh	PROPN
esutjss-103	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	264	4	b.	b.	PROPN
esutjss-103	264	5	a.	a.	PROPN
esutjss-103	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	264	7	agbadudu	agbadudu	NOUN
esutjss-103	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	264	9	a.	a.	PROPN
esutjss-103	264	10	b.	b.	PROPN
esutjss-103	264	11	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	264	12	iyayi	iyayi	ADV
esutjss-103	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	264	14	f.	f.	PROPN
esutjss-103	264	15	i.	i.	PROPN
esutjss-103	264	16	o.	o.	PROPN
esutjss-103	264	17	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	264	18	eds	ed	NOUN
esutjss-103	264	19	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	264	20	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-103	264	21	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	264	22	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	264	23	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-103	264	24	perspective	perspective	NOUN
esutjss-103	264	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	265	1	malthouse	malthouse	PROPN
esutjss-103	265	2	press	press	PROPN
esutjss-103	265	3	ltd	ltd	PROPN
esutjss-103	265	4	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	265	5	lagos	lago	NOUN
esutjss-103	265	6	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	266	1	ogbeidi	ogbeidi	PROPN
esutjss-103	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	266	3	m.	m.	NOUN
esutjss-103	266	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	266	5	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-103	266	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	266	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	267	1	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-103	267	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	267	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	267	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-103	267	5	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	267	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	267	7	since	since	SCONJ
esutjss-103	267	8	1960	1960	NUM
esutjss-103	267	9	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	267	10	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	267	11	socialeconomic	socialeconomic	ADJ
esutjss-103	267	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esutjss-103	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	267	14	journal	journal	NOUN
esutjss-103	267	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	267	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	267	17	studies	study	NOUN
esutjss-103	267	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	267	19	vol.1	vol.1	PROPN
esutjss-103	267	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	267	21	no.2	no.2	PROPN
esutjss-103	267	22	pp1	pp1	PROPN
esutjss-103	267	23	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-103	267	24	25	25	NUM
esutjss-103	267	25	okonofua	okonofua	NOUN
esutjss-103	267	26	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	267	27	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-103	267	28	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	267	29	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	268	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
esutjss-103	268	2	impediments	impediment	NOUN
esutjss-103	268	3	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	268	4	socio	socio	VERB
esutjss-103	268	5	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-103	268	6	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-103	268	7	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-103	268	8	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	268	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	268	10	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	268	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
esutjss-103	268	12	from	from	ADP
esutjss-103	268	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	268	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
esutjss-103	268	15	economy	economy	NOUN
esutjss-103	268	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	269	1	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-103	269	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	269	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
esutjss-103	269	4	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-103	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	269	6	5(7)127	5(7)127	NUM
esutjss-103	269	7	-	-	SYM
esutjss-103	269	8	136	136	NUM
esutjss-103	269	9	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	270	1	okwunmadewa	okwunmadewa	PROPN
esutjss-103	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	270	3	m.	m.	NOUN
esutjss-103	270	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	270	5	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	270	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	270	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	271	1	we	we	PRON
esutjss-103	271	2	run	run	VERB
esutjss-103	271	3	a	a	DET
esutjss-103	271	4	corruptocracy	corruptocracy	NOUN
esutjss-103	271	5	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	272	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	272	2	idowu	idowu	NOUN
esutjss-103	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	272	4	l.	l.	PROPN
esutjss-103	272	5	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	272	6	oyinlola	oyinlola	PROPN
esutjss-103	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	272	8	a.	a.	NOUN
esutjss-103	272	9	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	272	10	eds	ed	NOUN
esutjss-103	272	11	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	272	12	tell	tell	VERB
esutjss-103	272	13	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	272	14	courage	courage	NOUN
esutjss-103	272	15	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	272	16	print	print	NOUN
esutjss-103	272	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	273	1	diamond	diamond	NOUN
esutjss-103	273	2	publications	publication	NOUN
esutjss-103	273	3	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	273	4	lagos	lago	NOUN
esutjss-103	273	5	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	274	1	onuba	onuba	PROPN
esutjss-103	274	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	274	3	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-103	274	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	274	5	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	275	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	275	2	’s	’s	PART
esutjss-103	275	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	275	4	is	be	AUX
esutjss-103	275	5	second	second	ADV
esutjss-103	275	6	most	most	ADV
esutjss-103	275	7	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
esutjss-103	275	8	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	275	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	275	10	world	world	NOUN
esutjss-103	275	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	275	12	”	"	PUNCT
esutjss-103	276	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-103	276	2	from	from	ADP
esutjss-103	276	3	www.thisday.com	www.thisday.com	NOUN
esutjss-103	276	4	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	276	5	february	february	PROPN
esutjss-103	276	6	21	21	NUM
esutjss-103	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	276	8	2013	2013	NUM
esutjss-103	276	9	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	277	1	ovwasa	ovwasa	PROPN
esutjss-103	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	277	3	g.	g.	PROPN
esutjss-103	277	4	n.	n.	PROPN
esutjss-103	277	5	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	277	6	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	277	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	277	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	278	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-103	278	2	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	278	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	278	4	crisis	crisis	NOUN
esutjss-103	278	5	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	278	6	africa	africa	PROPN
esutjss-103	278	7	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	278	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	278	9	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	278	10	focus	focus	NOUN
esutjss-103	278	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	279	1	international	international	ADJ
esutjss-103	279	2	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-103	279	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	279	4	business	business	NOUN
esutjss-103	279	5	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	279	6	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-103	279	7	science	science	NOUN
esutjss-103	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	279	9	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
esutjss-103	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	279	11	no.11	no.11	NOUN
esutjss-103	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	279	13	pp221	pp221	NOUN
esutjss-103	279	14	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-103	279	15	227	227	NUM
esutjss-103	279	16	paul	paul	PROPN
esutjss-103	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	279	18	a.	a.	PROPN
esutjss-103	279	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	279	20	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-103	279	21	chukwurah	chukwurah	PROPN
esutjss-103	279	22	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	279	23	2014	2014	NUM
esutjss-103	279	24	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	279	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	280	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	280	2	nexus	nexus	NOUN
esutjss-103	280	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	280	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-103	280	5	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	280	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	280	7	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	280	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	280	9	quest	quest	NOUN
esutjss-103	280	10	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	280	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
esutjss-103	280	12	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-103	280	13	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	280	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	280	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	281	1	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-103	281	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	281	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
esutjss-103	281	4	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-103	281	5	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	281	6	africa	africa	PROPN
esutjss-103	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	281	8	vol.15	vol.15	PROPN
esutjss-103	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	281	10	no.7	no.7	PROPN
esutjss-103	281	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	281	12	pp225	pp225	PROPN
esutjss-103	281	13	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-103	281	14	235	235	NUM
esutjss-103	281	15	rosenje	rosenje	NOUN
esutjss-103	281	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	281	17	n.	n.	PROPN
esutjss-103	281	18	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	281	19	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-103	281	20	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	281	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	282	1	112.5	112.5	NUM
esutjss-103	282	2	million	million	NUM
esutjss-103	282	3	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
esutjss-103	282	4	live	live	VERB
esutjss-103	282	5	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	282	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	282	7	–	–	PUNCT
esutjss-103	282	8	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-103	282	9	bureau	bureau	NOUN
esutjss-103	282	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	282	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
esutjss-103	282	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	282	13	”	"	PUNCT
esutjss-103	283	1	press	press	NOUN
esutjss-103	283	2	unit	unit	NOUN
esutjss-103	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	283	4	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-103	283	5	house	house	PROPN
esutjss-103	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	283	7	benin	benin	PROPN
esutjss-103	283	8	city	city	PROPN
esutjss-103	283	9	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	284	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	284	2	2012	2012	NUM
esutjss-103	284	3	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	284	5	adams	adams	PROPN
esutjss-103	284	6	aliyu	aliyu	PROPN
esutjss-103	284	7	oshiomhole	oshiomhole	PROPN
esutjss-103	284	8	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	284	9	thirty	thirty	NUM
esutjss-103	284	10	six	six	NUM
esutjss-103	284	11	months	month	NOUN
esutjss-103	284	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	284	13	visionary	visionary	ADJ
esutjss-103	284	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	284	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	285	1	bhg	bhg	PROPN
esutjss-103	285	2	press	press	PROPN
esutjss-103	285	3	ltd	ltd	PROPN
esutjss-103	285	4	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	285	5	benin	benin	PROPN
esutjss-103	285	6	city	city	PROPN
esutjss-103	285	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	286	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-103	286	2	from	from	ADP
esutjss-103	286	3	www.libertyreport.com	www.libertyreport.com	NOUN
esutjss-103	286	4	on	on	ADP
esutjss-103	286	5	february	february	PROPN
esutjss-103	286	6	21	21	NUM
esutjss-103	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	286	8	2013	2013	NUM
esutjss-103	286	9	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	287	1	suleiman	suleiman	PROPN
esutjss-103	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	287	3	m.	m.	NOUN
esutjss-103	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	287	5	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-103	287	6	yahaya	yahaya	PROPN
esutjss-103	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	287	8	h.	h.	PROPN
esutjss-103	287	9	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	287	10	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-103	287	11	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	287	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	288	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	288	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	289	1	experts	expert	NOUN
esutjss-103	289	2	proffer	proffer	VERB
esutjss-103	289	3	solution	solution	NOUN
esutjss-103	289	4	to	to	PART
esutjss-103	289	5	collapse	collapse	VERB
esutjss-103	289	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	289	7	buildings	building	NOUN
esutjss-103	289	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	290	1	daily	daily	PROPN
esutjss-103	290	2	trust	trust	PROPN
esutjss-103	290	3	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	291	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-103	291	2	from	from	ADP
esutjss-103	291	3	http://allafrica.com/stories/	http://allafrica.com/stories/	NOUN
esutjss-103	291	4	201008200448.html	201008200448.html	PROPN
esutjss-103	291	5	tela	tela	PROPN
esutjss-103	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	291	7	o.	o.	NOUN
esutjss-103	291	8	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	291	9	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-103	291	10	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	292	1	an	an	DET
esutjss-103	292	2	examination	examination	NOUN
esutjss-103	292	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	292	4	anti	anti	ADJ
esutjss-103	292	5	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-103	292	6	corruption	corruption	ADJ
esutjss-103	292	7	crusades	crusade	NOUN
esutjss-103	292	8	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	292	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	292	10	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	292	11	issues	issue	NOUN
esutjss-103	292	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	292	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
esutjss-103	292	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	293	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	293	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
esutjss-103	293	3	journal	journal	NOUN
esutjss-103	293	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	293	5	administration	administration	NOUN
esutjss-103	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	293	7	vol	vol	NOUN
esutjss-103	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	294	1	xxxiii	xxxiii	PROPN
esutjss-103	295	1	no	no	INTJ
esutjss-103	295	2	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-103	295	3	1	1	NUM
esutjss-103	295	4	udeuhele	udeuhele	PROPN
esutjss-103	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	295	6	c.	c.	PROPN
esutjss-103	295	7	e.	e.	PROPN
esutjss-103	295	8	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	295	9	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-103	295	10	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	295	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	296	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	296	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	296	3	cg	cg	NOUN
esutjss-103	296	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-103	296	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-103	296	6	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	297	1	paper	paper	NOUN
esutjss-103	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	298	1	background	background	NOUN
esutjss-103	298	2	paper	paper	NOUN
esutjss-103	298	3	for	for	ADP
esutjss-103	298	4	consultative	consultative	ADJ
esutjss-103	298	5	group	group	NOUN
esutjss-103	298	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-103	298	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	299	1	uzokpe	uzokpe	NOUN
esutjss-103	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	299	3	e.	e.	PROPN
esutjss-103	299	4	n	n	PROPN
esutjss-103	299	5	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	299	6	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-103	299	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	299	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	300	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-103	300	2	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	300	3	democratization	democratization	NOUN
esutjss-103	300	4	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-103	300	5	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	300	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	300	7	’s	’s	PART
esutjss-103	300	8	fourth	fourth	PROPN
esutjss-103	300	9	republic	republic	NOUN
esutjss-103	300	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	301	1	international	international	ADJ
esutjss-103	301	2	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-103	301	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	301	4	politics	politic	NOUN
esutjss-103	301	5	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	301	6	good	good	ADJ
esutjss-103	301	7	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-103	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	301	9	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
esutjss-103	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	301	11	no4.2	no4.2	NOUN
esutjss-103	301	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	301	13	p1	p1	NOUN
esutjss-103	301	14	-	-	NUM
esutjss-103	301	15	25	25	NUM
esutjss-103	301	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	301	17	vulareal	vulareal	PROPN
esutjss-103	301	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	301	19	w.	w.	PROPN
esutjss-103	301	20	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	301	21	2010	2010	NUM
esutjss-103	301	22	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	301	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	302	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	302	2	attitude	attitude	NOUN
esutjss-103	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	302	4	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-103	302	5	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
esutjss-103	302	6	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	302	7	africa	africa	PROPN
esutjss-103	302	8	’s	’s	PART
esutjss-103	302	9	development	development	PROPN
esutjss-103	302	10	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-103	302	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	302	12	necessity	necessity	NOUN
esutjss-103	302	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	302	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-103	302	15	confucian	confucian	ADJ
esutjss-103	302	16	ethics	ethic	NOUN
esutjss-103	302	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	303	1	ebsu	ebsu	PROPN
esutjss-103	303	2	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-103	303	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-103	303	4	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-103	303	5	sciences	science	NOUN
esutjss-103	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	303	7	1(2	1(2	NUM
esutjss-103	303	8	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	303	10	pp	pp	ADP
esutjss-103	303	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	304	1	90	90	NUM
esutjss-103	304	2	-	-	SYM
esutjss-103	304	3	103	103	NUM
esutjss-103	304	4	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	305	1	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
esutjss-103	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-103	305	3	h.	h.	PROPN
esutjss-103	305	4	a.	a.	PROPN
esutjss-103	305	5	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-103	305	6	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-103	305	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-103	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	306	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-103	306	2	role	role	NOUN
esutjss-103	306	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-103	306	4	good	good	ADJ
esutjss-103	306	5	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-103	306	6	in	in	ADP
esutjss-103	306	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-103	306	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-103	307	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-103	307	2	from	from	ADP
esutjss-103	307	3	www.imim-ng.org	www.imim-ng.org	ADJ
esutjss-103	307	4	page	page	NOUN
esutjss-103	307	5	4	4	NUM