id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
esutjss-186	1	1	volume	volume	NOUN
esutjss-186	1	2	9	9	NUM
esutjss-186	1	3	number	number	NOUN
esutjss-186	1	4	1	1	NUM
esutjss-186	1	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	1	6	2024	2024	NUM
esutjss-186	1	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
esutjss-186	1	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	1	9	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	1	10	sciences	science	NOUN
esutjss-186	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	1	12	enugu	enugu	PROPN
esutjss-186	1	13	state	state	PROPN
esutjss-186	1	14	university	university	PROPN
esutjss-186	1	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	1	16	science	science	NOUN
esutjss-186	1	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	1	18	technology	technology	NOUN
esutjss-186	1	19	editor	editor	NOUN
esutjss-186	1	20	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	1	21	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	1	22	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	1	23	chief	chief	NOUN
esutjss-186	1	24	prof	prof	NOUN
esutjss-186	1	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	2	1	oby	oby	PROPN
esutjss-186	2	2	omeje	omeje	PROPN
esutjss-186	2	3	managing	managing	PROPN
esutjss-186	2	4	editor	editor	NOUN
esutjss-186	2	5	prof	prof	PROPN
esutjss-186	2	6	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	3	1	barnabas	barnabas	PROPN
esutjss-186	3	2	nwankwo	nwankwo	PROPN
esutjss-186	3	3	published	publish	VERB
esutjss-186	3	4	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	3	5	enugu	enugu	PROPN
esutjss-186	3	6	state	state	PROPN
esutjss-186	3	7	university	university	PROPN
esutjss-186	3	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	3	9	science	science	PROPN
esutjss-186	3	10	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-186	3	11	technology	technology	PROPN
esutjss-186	3	12	journal	journal	NOUN
esutjss-186	3	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	3	14	social	social	PROPN
esutjss-186	3	15	sciences	sciences	PROPN
esutjss-186	3	16	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-186	3	17	humanities	humanity	NOUN
esutjss-186	3	18	56	56	NUM
esutjss-186	3	19	mass	mass	ADJ
esutjss-186	3	20	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	3	21	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	3	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
esutjss-186	3	23	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	3	24	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	3	25	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	3	26	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	3	27	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	3	28	focus	focus	NOUN
esutjss-186	3	29	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	3	30	security	security	NOUN
esutjss-186	3	31	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	3	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	3	33	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	4	1	agama	agama	PROPN
esutjss-186	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	4	3	jude	jude	PROPN
esutjss-186	4	4	onyebuchi	onyebuchi	PROPN
esutjss-186	4	5	chinwe	chinwe	PROPN
esutjss-186	4	6	okpoko	okpoko	PROPN
esutjss-186	4	7	department	department	PROPN
esutjss-186	4	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	4	9	mass	mass	PROPN
esutjss-186	4	10	communication	communication	PROPN
esutjss-186	4	11	university	university	PROPN
esutjss-186	4	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	4	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	4	15	nsukka	nsukka	NOUN
esutjss-186	4	16	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	4	17	unn	unn	PROPN
esutjss-186	4	18	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	4	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	5	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
esutjss-186	5	2	mass	mass	PROPN
esutjss-186	5	3	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	5	4	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	5	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	5	6	conventional	conventional	ADJ
esutjss-186	5	7	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	5	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	5	9	mass	mass	ADJ
esutjss-186	5	10	communication	communication	NOUN
esutjss-186	5	11	before	before	ADP
esutjss-186	5	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	5	13	emergency	emergency	NOUN
esutjss-186	5	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	5	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	5	16	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	5	17	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	6	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	6	2	conventional	conventional	ADJ
esutjss-186	6	3	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	6	4	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	6	5	empowered	empower	VERB
esutjss-186	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	6	7	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	6	8	regarded	regard	VERB
esutjss-186	6	9	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	6	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	6	11	members	member	NOUN
esutjss-186	6	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	6	13	fourth	fourth	ADJ
esutjss-186	6	14	estate	estate	NOUN
esutjss-186	6	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	6	16	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	6	17	realm	realm	NOUN
esutjss-186	6	18	whose	whose	DET
esutjss-186	6	19	work	work	NOUN
esutjss-186	6	20	among	among	ADP
esutjss-186	6	21	others	other	NOUN
esutjss-186	6	22	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	6	23	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	6	24	keep	keep	VERB
esutjss-186	6	25	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	6	26	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	6	27	abreast	abreast	VERB
esutjss-186	6	28	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	6	29	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	6	30	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	6	31	providing	provide	VERB
esutjss-186	6	32	clues	clue	NOUN
esutjss-186	6	33	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	6	34	security	security	NOUN
esutjss-186	6	35	matters	matter	NOUN
esutjss-186	6	36	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	6	37	divulging	divulge	VERB
esutjss-186	6	38	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	6	39	leading	lead	VERB
esutjss-186	6	40	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	6	41	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
esutjss-186	6	42	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	6	43	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	6	44	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	6	45	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	7	1	since	since	SCONJ
esutjss-186	7	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	7	3	dream	dream	NOUN
esutjss-186	7	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	7	5	marshall	marshall	PROPN
esutjss-186	7	6	mcluhan	mcluhan	PROPN
esutjss-186	7	7	came	come	VERB
esutjss-186	7	8	through	through	ADP
esutjss-186	7	9	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	7	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	7	11	late	late	ADJ
esutjss-186	7	12	20th	20th	ADJ
esutjss-186	7	13	century	century	NOUN
esutjss-186	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	7	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	7	16	globe	globe	NOUN
esutjss-186	7	17	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	7	18	been	be	AUX
esutjss-186	7	19	hit	hit	VERB
esutjss-186	7	20	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	7	21	many	many	ADJ
esutjss-186	7	22	positive	positive	ADJ
esutjss-186	7	23	technological	technological	ADJ
esutjss-186	7	24	transitions	transition	NOUN
esutjss-186	7	25	which	which	PRON
esutjss-186	7	26	have	have	AUX
esutjss-186	7	27	transformed	transform	VERB
esutjss-186	7	28	society	society	NOUN
esutjss-186	7	29	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	7	30	virtually	virtually	ADV
esutjss-186	7	31	every	every	DET
esutjss-186	7	32	facets	facet	NOUN
esutjss-186	7	33	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	7	34	human	human	ADJ
esutjss-186	7	35	life	life	NOUN
esutjss-186	7	36	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	8	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	8	2	product	product	NOUN
esutjss-186	8	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	8	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	8	5	dream	dream	NOUN
esutjss-186	8	6	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	8	7	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	8	8	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	8	9	technology	technology	NOUN
esutjss-186	8	10	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	8	11	internet	internet	NOUN
esutjss-186	8	12	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	8	13	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	8	14	conquered	conquer	VERB
esutjss-186	8	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	8	16	barrier	barrier	NOUN
esutjss-186	8	17	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	8	18	time	time	NOUN
esutjss-186	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	8	20	space	space	NOUN
esutjss-186	8	21	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	8	22	distance	distance	NOUN
esutjss-186	8	23	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	8	24	communication	communication	NOUN
esutjss-186	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	9	1	however	however	ADV
esutjss-186	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	9	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	9	4	indiscriminate	indiscriminate	ADJ
esutjss-186	9	5	use	use	NOUN
esutjss-186	9	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	9	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	9	8	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	9	9	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	9	10	over	over	ADP
esutjss-186	9	11	time	time	NOUN
esutjss-186	9	12	due	due	ADP
esutjss-186	9	13	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	9	14	divergent	divergent	ADJ
esutjss-186	9	15	interest	interest	NOUN
esutjss-186	9	16	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	9	17	many	many	ADJ
esutjss-186	9	18	quarters	quarter	NOUN
esutjss-186	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	9	20	becomes	become	VERB
esutjss-186	9	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	9	22	brainchild	brainchild	NOUN
esutjss-186	9	23	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	9	24	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	9	25	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	9	26	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	9	27	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
esutjss-186	9	28	society	society	NOUN
esutjss-186	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	10	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	10	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	10	4	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	10	5	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	10	6	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	10	7	added	add	VERB
esutjss-186	10	8	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	10	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	10	10	current	current	ADJ
esutjss-186	10	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
esutjss-186	10	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	10	13	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
esutjss-186	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	10	15	leading	lead	VERB
esutjss-186	10	16	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	10	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	10	18	series	series	NOUN
esutjss-186	10	19	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	10	20	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	10	21	unrest	unrest	NOUN
esutjss-186	10	22	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	10	23	tensions	tension	NOUN
esutjss-186	10	24	–	–	PUNCT
esutjss-186	10	25	violence	violence	NOUN
esutjss-186	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	10	27	conflict	conflict	NOUN
esutjss-186	10	28	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	10	29	crisis	crisis	NOUN
esutjss-186	10	30	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	10	31	different	different	ADJ
esutjss-186	10	32	categories	category	NOUN
esutjss-186	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	11	1	employing	employ	VERB
esutjss-186	11	2	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	11	3	library	library	ADJ
esutjss-186	11	4	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-186	11	5	technique	technique	NOUN
esutjss-186	11	6	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	11	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
esutjss-186	11	8	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-186	11	9	design	design	NOUN
esutjss-186	11	10	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	11	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
esutjss-186	11	13	data	datum	NOUN
esutjss-186	11	14	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	11	15	used	use	VERB
esutjss-186	11	16	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	11	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	11	18	data	data	NOUN
esutjss-186	11	19	collection	collection	NOUN
esutjss-186	11	20	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	11	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	11	22	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-186	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	12	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	12	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
esutjss-186	12	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
esutjss-186	12	4	four	four	NUM
esutjss-186	12	5	theories	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	12	6	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	12	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	12	8	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-186	12	9	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	12	10	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
esutjss-186	12	11	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	12	13	inoculation	inoculation	ADJ
esutjss-186	12	14	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	12	16	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	12	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
esutjss-186	12	18	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	12	19	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	12	20	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	12	21	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
esutjss-186	12	22	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	12	24	forming	form	VERB
esutjss-186	12	25	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	12	26	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
esutjss-186	12	27	framework	framework	NOUN
esutjss-186	12	28	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	12	29	guide	guide	VERB
esutjss-186	12	30	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	12	31	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-186	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	13	1	this	this	DET
esutjss-186	13	2	paper	paper	NOUN
esutjss-186	13	3	finally	finally	ADV
esutjss-186	13	4	calls	call	VERB
esutjss-186	13	5	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	13	6	all	all	DET
esutjss-186	13	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	13	8	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
esutjss-186	13	9	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-186	13	10	every	every	DET
esutjss-186	13	11	individual	individual	NOUN
esutjss-186	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	13	13	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-186	13	14	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	13	15	put	put	VERB
esutjss-186	13	16	all	all	DET
esutjss-186	13	17	hands	hand	NOUN
esutjss-186	13	18	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	13	19	deck	deck	NOUN
esutjss-186	13	20	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	13	21	nip	nip	VERB
esutjss-186	13	22	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	13	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
esutjss-186	13	24	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	13	25	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	13	26	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	13	27	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	13	28	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	13	29	bud	bud	NOUN
esutjss-186	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
esutjss-186	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	14	3	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	14	4	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	14	6	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	14	8	mass	mass	ADJ
esutjss-186	14	9	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	14	11	security	security	NOUN
esutjss-186	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	14	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	14	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	15	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
esutjss-186	15	2	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	16	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	16	2	recent	recent	ADJ
esutjss-186	16	3	times	time	NOUN
esutjss-186	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	16	5	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	16	6	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	16	7	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	16	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	16	9	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	16	10	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
esutjss-186	16	11	sparked	spark	VERB
esutjss-186	16	12	up	up	ADP
esutjss-186	16	13	offensive	offensive	ADJ
esutjss-186	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	16	15	hateful	hateful	ADJ
esutjss-186	16	16	attributes	attribute	NOUN
esutjss-186	16	17	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	16	18	degenerate	degenerate	VERB
esutjss-186	16	19	into	into	ADP
esutjss-186	16	20	antagonism	antagonism	NOUN
esutjss-186	16	21	across	across	ADP
esutjss-186	16	22	tribal	tribal	ADJ
esutjss-186	16	23	lines	line	NOUN
esutjss-186	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	16	25	especially	especially	ADV
esutjss-186	16	26	spurring	spur	VERB
esutjss-186	16	27	up	up	ADP
esutjss-186	16	28	northern	northern	ADJ
esutjss-186	16	29	dominated	dominate	VERB
esutjss-186	16	30	muslims	muslim	NOUN
esutjss-186	16	31	against	against	ADP
esutjss-186	16	32	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	16	33	christian	christian	ADJ
esutjss-186	16	34	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
esutjss-186	16	35	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	16	36	some	some	PRON
esutjss-186	16	37	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	16	38	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	16	39	southern	southern	ADJ
esutjss-186	16	40	parts	part	NOUN
esutjss-186	16	41	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	16	42	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	16	43	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	16	44	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	16	45	vise	vise	VERB
esutjss-186	16	46	versa	versa	ADV
esutjss-186	16	47	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	17	1	this	this	DET
esutjss-186	17	2	situation	situation	NOUN
esutjss-186	17	3	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	17	4	become	become	VERB
esutjss-186	17	5	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	17	6	great	great	ADJ
esutjss-186	17	7	security	security	NOUN
esutjss-186	17	8	threat	threat	NOUN
esutjss-186	17	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	17	10	apprehension	apprehension	NOUN
esutjss-186	17	11	across	across	ADP
esutjss-186	17	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	17	13	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	17	14	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-186	17	15	perceived	perceive	VERB
esutjss-186	17	16	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	17	17	many	many	ADJ
esutjss-186	17	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	18	1	according	accord	VERB
esutjss-186	18	2	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	18	3	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	18	4	talwar	talwar	PROPN
esutjss-186	18	5	etal	etal	PROPN
esutjss-186	18	6	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	18	7	,2020	,2020	PUNCT
esutjss-186	18	8	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	18	10	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	18	11	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	18	12	not	not	PART
esutjss-186	18	13	only	only	ADV
esutjss-186	18	14	erodes	erode	VERB
esutjss-186	18	15	trust	trust	NOUN
esutjss-186	18	16	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	18	17	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	18	18	source	source	NOUN
esutjss-186	18	19	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-186	18	20	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	18	21	has	have	VERB
esutjss-186	18	22	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	18	23	potential	potential	NOUN
esutjss-186	18	24	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	18	25	influence	influence	VERB
esutjss-186	18	26	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-186	18	27	opinion	opinion	NOUN
esutjss-186	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	18	29	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
esutjss-186	18	30	democratic	democratic	ADJ
esutjss-186	18	31	processes	process	NOUN
esutjss-186	18	32	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	18	34	at	at	ADP
esutjss-186	18	35	times	time	NOUN
esutjss-186	18	36	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	18	37	contribute	contribute	VERB
esutjss-186	18	38	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	18	39	real	real	ADJ
esutjss-186	18	40	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	18	41	world	world	NOUN
esutjss-186	18	42	harm	harm	NOUN
esutjss-186	18	43	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	19	1	aimeur	aimeur	PROPN
esutjss-186	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	19	3	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	19	4	order	order	NOUN
esutjss-186	19	5	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	19	6	lay	lay	VERB
esutjss-186	19	7	credence	credence	NOUN
esutjss-186	19	8	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	19	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	19	10	above	above	ADJ
esutjss-186	19	11	assertion	assertion	NOUN
esutjss-186	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	19	13	said	say	VERB
esutjss-186	19	14	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	19	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	19	16	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
esutjss-186	19	17	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	19	18	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	19	19	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	19	21	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	19	22	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	19	23	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	19	24	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	19	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	19	26	presents	present	VERB
esutjss-186	19	27	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	19	28	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-186	19	29	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	19	30	growing	grow	VERB
esutjss-186	19	31	challenge	challenge	NOUN
esutjss-186	19	32	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	19	33	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	19	34	credibility	credibility	NOUN
esutjss-186	19	35	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	19	36	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	19	37	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	19	38	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	19	39	digital	digital	ADJ
esutjss-186	19	40	age	age	NOUN
esutjss-186	19	41	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	19	42	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	19	43	aimeur	aimeur	NOUN
esutjss-186	19	44	etal	etal	NOUN
esutjss-186	19	45	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	19	46	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	19	47	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-186	19	48	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-186	19	49	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	19	50	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-186	19	51	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	19	52	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	20	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	20	2	early	early	ADJ
esutjss-186	20	3	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-186	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	20	5	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	20	6	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	20	7	symposium	symposium	NOUN
esutjss-186	20	8	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	20	9	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	20	10	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	20	11	held	hold	VERB
esutjss-186	20	12	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	20	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	20	14	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	20	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	20	16	bbc	bbc	PROPN
esutjss-186	20	17	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	20	18	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	20	19	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	20	20	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	20	21	some	some	PRON
esutjss-186	20	22	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	20	23	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	20	24	notable	notable	ADJ
esutjss-186	20	25	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
esutjss-186	20	26	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	20	27	among	among	ADP
esutjss-186	20	28	whom	whom	PRON
esutjss-186	20	29	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	20	30	wole	wole	PROPN
esutjss-186	20	31	soyinka	soyinka	PROPN
esutjss-186	20	32	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	20	33	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-186	20	34	nobel	nobel	PROPN
esutjss-186	20	35	prize	prize	PROPN
esutjss-186	20	36	laureate	laureate	NOUN
esutjss-186	20	37	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	20	38	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	20	39	attendance	attendance	NOUN
esutjss-186	20	40	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	21	1	soyinka	soyinka	PROPN
esutjss-186	21	2	accentuated	accentuate	VERB
esutjss-186	21	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	21	4	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-186	21	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	21	6	threat	threat	NOUN
esutjss-186	21	7	posed	pose	VERB
esutjss-186	21	8	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	21	9	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	21	10	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	21	11	when	when	SCONJ
esutjss-186	21	12	he	he	PRON
esutjss-186	21	13	said	say	VERB
esutjss-186	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	21	15	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	21	16	i	i	PRON
esutjss-186	21	17	have	have	AUX
esutjss-186	21	18	said	say	VERB
esutjss-186	21	19	this	this	PRON
esutjss-186	21	20	before	before	SCONJ
esutjss-186	21	21	that	that	DET
esutjss-186	21	22	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	21	23	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	21	24	may	may	AUX
esutjss-186	21	25	cause	cause	VERB
esutjss-186	21	26	world	world	NOUN
esutjss-186	21	27	war	war	NOUN
esutjss-186	21	28	3	3	NUM
esutjss-186	21	29	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	21	30	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	21	31	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	21	32	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	21	33	will	will	AUX
esutjss-186	21	34	be	be	AUX
esutjss-186	21	35	started	start	VERB
esutjss-186	21	36	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	21	37	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	21	38	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
esutjss-186	21	39	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	21	40	witnessing	witness	VERB
esutjss-186	21	41	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	21	42	forcing	forcing	NOUN
esutjss-186	21	43	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	21	44	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	21	45	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	21	46	's	's	PART
esutjss-186	21	47	nationalities	nationality	NOUN
esutjss-186	21	48	into	into	ADP
esutjss-186	21	49	ethno	ethno	NOUN
esutjss-186	21	50	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	21	51	tribal	tribal	ADJ
esutjss-186	21	52	cocoons	cocoon	NOUN
esutjss-186	21	53	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	22	1	57	57	NUM
esutjss-186	22	2	what	what	PRON
esutjss-186	22	3	soyinka	soyinka	PROPN
esutjss-186	22	4	said	say	VERB
esutjss-186	22	5	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	22	6	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	22	7	line	line	NOUN
esutjss-186	22	8	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	22	9	what	what	PRON
esutjss-186	22	10	happened	happen	VERB
esutjss-186	22	11	during	during	ADP
esutjss-186	22	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	22	13	gulf	gulf	PROPN
esutjss-186	22	14	war	war	NOUN
esutjss-186	22	15	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	22	16	iraq	iraq	PROPN
esutjss-186	22	17	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	22	18	1990	1990	NUM
esutjss-186	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	22	20	some	some	DET
esutjss-186	22	21	threats	threat	NOUN
esutjss-186	22	22	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	22	23	war	war	NOUN
esutjss-186	22	24	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	22	25	1993	1993	NUM
esutjss-186	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	22	27	when	when	SCONJ
esutjss-186	22	28	western	western	ADJ
esutjss-186	22	29	journalists	journalist	NOUN
esutjss-186	22	30	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	22	31	mass	mass	ADJ
esutjss-186	22	32	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	22	33	organizations	organization	NOUN
esutjss-186	22	34	barricaded	barricade	VERB
esutjss-186	22	35	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	22	36	real	real	ADJ
esutjss-186	22	37	situations	situation	NOUN
esutjss-186	22	38	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	22	39	those	those	DET
esutjss-186	22	40	countries	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	22	41	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	22	42	opened	open	VERB
esutjss-186	22	43	gate	gate	NOUN
esutjss-186	22	44	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	22	45	what	what	DET
esutjss-186	22	46	lee,(1998	lee,(1998	NOUN
esutjss-186	22	47	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	22	48	saw	see	VERB
esutjss-186	22	49	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	22	50	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	22	51	blatant	blatant	ADJ
esutjss-186	22	52	lies	lie	NOUN
esutjss-186	22	53	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	22	54	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	22	55	whose	whose	DET
esutjss-186	22	56	consequences	consequence	NOUN
esutjss-186	22	57	were	be	AUX
esutjss-186	22	58	cataclysmic	cataclysmic	ADJ
esutjss-186	22	59	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	22	60	85,000	85,000	NUM
esutjss-186	22	61	loads	load	NOUN
esutjss-186	22	62	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	22	63	bombs	bomb	NOUN
esutjss-186	22	64	shelled	shell	VERB
esutjss-186	22	65	at	at	ADP
esutjss-186	22	66	iraq	iraq	PROPN
esutjss-186	22	67	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	22	68	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
esutjss-186	22	69	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-186	22	70	49,000	49,000	NUM
esutjss-186	22	71	children	child	NOUN
esutjss-186	22	72	under	under	ADP
esutjss-186	22	73	5	5	NUM
esutjss-186	22	74	years	year	NOUN
esutjss-186	22	75	lost	lose	VERB
esutjss-186	22	76	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	22	77	lives	life	NOUN
esutjss-186	22	78	due	due	ADP
esutjss-186	22	79	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	22	80	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	22	81	impact	impact	NOUN
esutjss-186	22	82	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	22	83	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	22	84	war	war	NOUN
esutjss-186	22	85	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-186	22	86	100,000	100,000	NUM
esutjss-186	22	87	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
esutjss-186	22	88	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
esutjss-186	22	89	equally	equally	ADV
esutjss-186	22	90	lost	lose	VERB
esutjss-186	22	91	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	22	92	lives	life	NOUN
esutjss-186	22	93	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	22	94	over	over	ADP
esutjss-186	22	95	1.8	1.8	NUM
esutjss-186	22	96	million	million	NUM
esutjss-186	22	97	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	22	98	were	be	AUX
esutjss-186	22	99	displaced	displace	VERB
esutjss-186	22	100	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	22	101	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	22	102	homes	home	NOUN
esutjss-186	22	103	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	23	1	during	during	ADP
esutjss-186	23	2	an	an	DET
esutjss-186	23	3	annual	annual	ADJ
esutjss-186	23	4	unesco	unesco	PROPN
esutjss-186	23	5	event	event	NOUN
esutjss-186	23	6	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	23	7	world	world	NOUN
esutjss-186	23	8	press	press	NOUN
esutjss-186	23	9	freedom	freedom	NOUN
esutjss-186	23	10	day	day	NOUN
esutjss-186	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	23	12	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	23	13	number	number	NOUN
esutjss-186	23	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	23	15	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	23	16	professionals	professional	NOUN
esutjss-186	23	17	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	23	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	23	19	accused	accuse	VERB
esutjss-186	23	20	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	23	21	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-186	23	22	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-186	23	23	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	23	24	its	its	PRON
esutjss-186	23	25	failure	failure	NOUN
esutjss-186	23	26	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	23	27	combat	combat	VERB
esutjss-186	23	28	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	23	29	threat	threat	NOUN
esutjss-186	23	30	imposed	impose	VERB
esutjss-186	23	31	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	23	32	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	23	33	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	23	34	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	23	35	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	23	36	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	23	37	view	view	NOUN
esutjss-186	23	38	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	23	39	protecting	protect	VERB
esutjss-186	23	40	journalists	journalist	NOUN
esutjss-186	23	41	reporting	report	VERB
esutjss-186	23	42	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	23	43	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	23	44	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
esutjss-186	23	45	environment	environment	NOUN
esutjss-186	23	46	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	24	1	others	other	NOUN
esutjss-186	24	2	have	have	AUX
esutjss-186	24	3	called	call	VERB
esutjss-186	24	4	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	24	5	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	24	6	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-186	24	7	campaign	campaign	NOUN
esutjss-186	24	8	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	24	9	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	24	10	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	24	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
esutjss-186	24	12	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	24	13	help	help	VERB
esutjss-186	24	14	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	24	15	question	question	VERB
esutjss-186	24	16	more	more	ADV
esutjss-186	24	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
esutjss-186	24	18	what	what	PRON
esutjss-186	24	19	they	they	PRON
esutjss-186	24	20	read	read	VERB
esutjss-186	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	24	22	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	24	23	point	point	NOUN
esutjss-186	24	24	noted	note	VERB
esutjss-186	24	25	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	24	26	professor	professor	NOUN
esutjss-186	24	27	lai	lai	PROPN
esutjss-186	24	28	oso	oso	PROPN
esutjss-186	24	29	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	24	30	school	school	NOUN
esutjss-186	24	31	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	24	32	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	24	33	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	24	34	lagos	lagos	NOUN
esutjss-186	24	35	state	state	NOUN
esutjss-186	24	36	university	university	NOUN
esutjss-186	24	37	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	24	38	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	24	39	not	not	PART
esutjss-186	24	40	many	many	ADJ
esutjss-186	24	41	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	24	42	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	24	43	able	able	ADJ
esutjss-186	24	44	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	24	45	make	make	VERB
esutjss-186	24	46	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	24	47	distinction	distinction	NOUN
esutjss-186	24	48	between	between	ADP
esutjss-186	24	49	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	24	50	real	real	ADJ
esutjss-186	24	51	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	24	52	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	24	53	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	24	54	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	24	55	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	24	56	this	this	PRON
esutjss-186	24	57	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	24	58	posed	pose	VERB
esutjss-186	24	59	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	24	60	serious	serious	ADJ
esutjss-186	24	61	challenge	challenge	NOUN
esutjss-186	24	62	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	24	63	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	24	64	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	24	65	at	at	ADP
esutjss-186	24	66	large	large	ADJ
esutjss-186	24	67	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	24	68	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	25	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	25	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	25	4	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	25	5	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	25	6	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	25	7	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
esutjss-186	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	25	9	especially	especially	ADV
esutjss-186	25	10	during	during	ADP
esutjss-186	25	11	any	any	DET
esutjss-186	25	12	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-186	25	13	events	event	NOUN
esutjss-186	25	14	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	25	15	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-186	25	16	transition	transition	NOUN
esutjss-186	25	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	26	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	26	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	26	3	commonly	commonly	ADV
esutjss-186	26	4	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	26	5	recurring	recur	VERB
esutjss-186	26	6	decimal	decimal	NOUN
esutjss-186	26	7	at	at	ADP
esutjss-186	26	8	any	any	DET
esutjss-186	26	9	given	give	VERB
esutjss-186	26	10	general	general	ADJ
esutjss-186	26	11	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-186	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	26	13	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-186	26	14	assembly	assembly	NOUN
esutjss-186	26	15	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-186	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	26	17	gubernatorial	gubernatorial	ADJ
esutjss-186	26	18	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-186	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	26	20	stäte	stäte	NOUN
esutjss-186	26	21	assembly	assembly	NOUN
esutjss-186	26	22	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-186	26	23	etc	etc	X
esutjss-186	26	24	.	.	X
esutjss-186	27	1	considerably	considerably	ADV
esutjss-186	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	27	3	unlike	unlike	ADP
esutjss-186	27	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	27	5	good	good	ADJ
esutjss-186	27	6	old	old	ADJ
esutjss-186	27	7	days	day	NOUN
esutjss-186	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	27	9	journalism	journalism	NOUN
esutjss-186	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	27	11	today	today	NOUN
esutjss-186	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	27	13	faces	face	VERB
esutjss-186	27	14	greater	great	ADJ
esutjss-186	27	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
esutjss-186	27	16	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	27	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	27	18	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
esutjss-186	27	19	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	27	20	its	its	PRON
esutjss-186	27	21	grand	grand	ADJ
esutjss-186	27	22	norm	norm	NOUN
esutjss-186	27	23	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	27	24	ethical	ethical	ADJ
esutjss-186	27	25	standard	standard	NOUN
esutjss-186	27	26	majorly	majorly	ADV
esutjss-186	27	27	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	27	28	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	27	29	result	result	NOUN
esutjss-186	27	30	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	27	31	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	27	32	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	27	33	engendered	engender	VERB
esutjss-186	27	34	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	27	35	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-186	27	36	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	27	37	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	27	38	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	27	39	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	28	1	technological	technological	ADJ
esutjss-186	28	2	age	age	NOUN
esutjss-186	28	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	28	4	digital	digital	ADJ
esutjss-186	28	5	society	society	NOUN
esutjss-186	28	6	seem	seem	VERB
esutjss-186	28	7	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	28	8	have	have	AUX
esutjss-186	28	9	succeeded	succeed	VERB
esutjss-186	28	10	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	28	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	28	12	creation	creation	NOUN
esutjss-186	28	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	28	14	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	28	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
esutjss-186	28	16	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	28	17	journalistic	journalistic	ADJ
esutjss-186	28	18	styles	style	NOUN
esutjss-186	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	28	20	fashion.this	fashion.this	PRON
esutjss-186	28	21	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	28	22	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	28	23	era	era	NOUN
esutjss-186	28	24	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	28	25	would	would	AUX
esutjss-186	28	26	determine	determine	VERB
esutjss-186	28	27	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	28	28	extinction	extinction	NOUN
esutjss-186	28	29	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	28	30	distinction	distinction	NOUN
esutjss-186	28	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	29	1	however	however	ADV
esutjss-186	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	29	3	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	29	5	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	29	7	greenwashing	greenwashing	NOUN
esutjss-186	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	29	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	29	10	hoaxes	hoax	NOUN
esutjss-186	29	11	generally	generally	ADV
esutjss-186	29	12	known	know	VERB
esutjss-186	29	13	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	29	14	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	29	15	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	29	16	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	29	17	'	'	PUNCT
esutjss-186	29	18	'	'	PUNCT
esutjss-186	29	19	have	have	AUX
esutjss-186	29	20	succeeded	succeed	VERB
esutjss-186	29	21	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	29	22	influencing	influence	VERB
esutjss-186	29	23	how	how	SCONJ
esutjss-186	29	24	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	29	25	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-186	29	26	perceive	perceive	NOUN
esutjss-186	29	27	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	29	28	routine	routine	ADJ
esutjss-186	29	29	reportage	reportage	NOUN
esutjss-186	29	30	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	29	31	events	event	NOUN
esutjss-186	29	32	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	30	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	30	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
esutjss-186	30	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	30	4	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
esutjss-186	30	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	30	6	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	30	7	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	30	8	/	/	SYM
esutjss-186	30	9	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	30	10	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	30	11	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-186	30	12	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	30	13	web	web	NOUN
esutjss-186	30	14	pages	page	NOUN
esutjss-186	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	30	16	twitter	twitter	NOUN
esutjss-186	30	17	handles	handle	NOUN
esutjss-186	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	30	19	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
esutjss-186	30	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	30	22	facebook	facebook	NOUN
esutjss-186	30	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	30	24	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	30	25	etc	etc	X
esutjss-186	30	26	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	30	27	taken	take	VERB
esutjss-186	30	28	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	30	29	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
esutjss-186	30	30	turn	turn	NOUN
esutjss-186	30	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	31	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	31	2	almeur	almeur	NOUN
esutjss-186	31	3	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-186	31	4	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-186	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	31	6	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-186	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	31	8	buchanan,2020	buchanan,2020	NOUN
esutjss-186	31	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	31	10	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
esutjss-186	31	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	31	12	above	above	ADJ
esutjss-186	31	13	when	when	SCONJ
esutjss-186	31	14	they	they	PRON
esutjss-186	31	15	said	say	VERB
esutjss-186	31	16	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	31	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	31	18	sharing	sharing	NOUN
esutjss-186	31	19	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	31	20	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	31	21	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	31	22	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	31	23	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	31	24	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	31	25	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	31	26	channels	channel	NOUN
esutjss-186	31	27	presents	present	VERB
esutjss-186	31	28	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	31	29	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-186	31	30	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	31	31	growing	grow	VERB
esutjss-186	31	32	challenge	challenge	NOUN
esutjss-186	31	33	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	31	34	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	31	35	credibility	credibility	NOUN
esutjss-186	31	36	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	31	37	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	31	38	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	31	39	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	31	40	digital	digital	ADJ
esutjss-186	31	41	age	age	NOUN
esutjss-186	31	42	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	32	1	hence	hence	ADV
esutjss-186	32	2	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	32	3	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	32	4	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	32	5	become	become	VERB
esutjss-186	32	6	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	32	7	source	source	NOUN
esutjss-186	32	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	32	9	worry	worry	NOUN
esutjss-186	32	10	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	32	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	32	12	conventional	conventional	ADJ
esutjss-186	32	13	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	32	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
esutjss-186	32	15	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	32	16	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	32	17	mass	mass	ADJ
esutjss-186	32	18	communication	communication	NOUN
esutjss-186	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	32	20	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	32	21	globally	globally	ADV
esutjss-186	32	22	causing	cause	VERB
esutjss-186	32	23	erosion	erosion	NOUN
esutjss-186	32	24	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	32	25	unity	unity	NOUN
esutjss-186	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	32	27	peace	peace	NOUN
esutjss-186	32	28	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	32	29	progress	progress	NOUN
esutjss-186	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	33	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	33	2	africa	africa	PROPN
esutjss-186	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	33	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	33	5	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	33	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	33	7	worst	bad	ADJ
esutjss-186	33	8	hit	hit	VERB
esutjss-186	33	9	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	34	1	this	this	PRON
esutjss-186	34	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	34	3	resulting	result	VERB
esutjss-186	34	4	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	34	5	serious	serious	ADJ
esutjss-186	34	6	security	security	NOUN
esutjss-186	34	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
esutjss-186	34	8	posed	pose	VERB
esutjss-186	34	9	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	34	10	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	34	11	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	34	12	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	34	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	34	14	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	35	1	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	35	2	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	35	3	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	35	4	has	have	VERB
esutjss-186	35	5	its	its	PRON
esutjss-186	35	6	own	own	ADJ
esutjss-186	35	7	corrosive	corrosive	ADJ
esutjss-186	35	8	effects	effect	NOUN
esutjss-186	35	9	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-186	35	10	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	35	11	spreads	spread	VERB
esutjss-186	35	12	at	at	ADP
esutjss-186	35	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	35	14	speed	speed	NOUN
esutjss-186	35	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	35	16	light	light	NOUN
esutjss-186	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	35	18	reaching	reach	VERB
esutjss-186	35	19	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
esutjss-186	35	20	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	35	21	large	large	ADJ
esutjss-186	35	22	audiences	audience	NOUN
esutjss-186	35	23	at	at	ADP
esutjss-186	35	24	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	35	25	same	same	ADJ
esutjss-186	35	26	time	time	NOUN
esutjss-186	35	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	36	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	36	2	van	van	PROPN
esutjss-186	36	3	der	der	PROPN
esutjss-186	36	4	linden	linden	PROPN
esutjss-186	36	5	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-186	36	6	etal	etal	NOUN
esutjss-186	36	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	36	8	,2017	,2017	PUNCT
esutjss-186	36	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	36	10	argued	argue	VERB
esutjss-186	36	11	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	36	12	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	36	13	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	36	14	can	can	AUX
esutjss-186	36	15	get	get	VERB
esutjss-186	36	16	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	36	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
esutjss-186	36	18	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-186	36	19	large	large	ADJ
esutjss-186	36	20	audience	audience	NOUN
esutjss-186	36	21	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-186	36	22	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	36	23	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
esutjss-186	36	24	spreads	spread	VERB
esutjss-186	36	25	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	36	26	one	one	NUM
esutjss-186	36	27	person	person	NOUN
esutjss-186	36	28	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	36	29	another	another	DET
esutjss-186	36	30	person	person	NOUN
esutjss-186	36	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	37	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	37	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	37	3	same	same	ADJ
esutjss-186	37	4	vein	vein	NOUN
esutjss-186	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	37	6	hong	hong	PROPN
esutjss-186	37	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	37	8	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-186	37	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	37	10	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
esutjss-186	37	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	37	12	above	above	ADJ
esutjss-186	37	13	argument	argument	NOUN
esutjss-186	37	14	when	when	SCONJ
esutjss-186	37	15	he	he	PRON
esutjss-186	37	16	said	say	VERB
esutjss-186	37	17	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	37	19	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	37	20	greatly	greatly	ADV
esutjss-186	37	21	assists	assist	VERB
esutjss-186	37	22	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	37	23	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	37	24	promotion	promotion	NOUN
esutjss-186	37	25	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	37	26	false	false	ADJ
esutjss-186	37	27	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	38	1	58	58	NUM
esutjss-186	38	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esutjss-186	38	3	studies	study	NOUN
esutjss-186	38	4	have	have	VERB
esutjss-186	38	5	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	38	6	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	38	7	one	one	NUM
esutjss-186	38	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	38	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	38	10	major	major	ADJ
esutjss-186	38	11	causative	causative	ADJ
esutjss-186	38	12	factors	factor	NOUN
esutjss-186	38	13	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	38	14	spread	spread	NOUN
esutjss-186	38	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	38	16	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	38	17	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	38	18	human	human	ADJ
esutjss-186	38	19	influence	influence	NOUN
esutjss-186	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	39	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	39	2	steinmetz	steinmetz	PROPN
esutjss-186	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	39	4	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	39	5	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-186	39	6	anderson	anderson	PROPN
esutjss-186	39	7	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	39	8	rainie	rainie	PROPN
esutjss-186	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	39	10	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-186	39	11	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	39	13	highlighted	highlight	VERB
esutjss-186	39	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	39	15	fact	fact	NOUN
esutjss-186	39	16	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	39	17	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	39	18	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	39	19	spread	spread	NOUN
esutjss-186	39	20	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	39	21	usually	usually	ADV
esutjss-186	39	22	human	human	ADV
esutjss-186	39	23	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	39	24	motivated	motivated	ADJ
esutjss-186	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	40	1	this	this	PRON
esutjss-186	40	2	means	mean	VERB
esutjss-186	40	3	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	40	4	human	human	ADJ
esutjss-186	40	5	beings	being	NOUN
esutjss-186	40	6	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	40	7	untamed	untamed	ADJ
esutjss-186	40	8	emotion	emotion	NOUN
esutjss-186	40	9	just	just	ADV
esutjss-186	40	10	click	click	VERB
esutjss-186	40	11	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	40	12	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	40	13	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	40	14	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	40	15	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	40	16	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	40	17	page	page	NOUN
esutjss-186	40	18	button	button	NOUN
esutjss-186	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	40	20	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	40	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	40	22	false	false	ADJ
esutjss-186	40	23	message	message	NOUN
esutjss-186	40	24	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	40	25	sent	send	VERB
esutjss-186	40	26	without	without	ADP
esutjss-186	40	27	verification	verification	NOUN
esutjss-186	40	28	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	40	29	fact	fact	NOUN
esutjss-186	40	30	check	check	NOUN
esutjss-186	40	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	41	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	41	2	spread	spread	NOUN
esutjss-186	41	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	41	4	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	41	5	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	41	6	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	41	7	taking	take	VERB
esutjss-186	41	8	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	41	9	deadly	deadly	ADJ
esutjss-186	41	10	turn	turn	NOUN
esutjss-186	41	11	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	41	12	sowing	sow	VERB
esutjss-186	41	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	41	14	seed	seed	NOUN
esutjss-186	41	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	41	16	disunity	disunity	NOUN
esutjss-186	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	41	18	crises	crisis	NOUN
esutjss-186	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	41	20	conflict	conflict	NOUN
esutjss-186	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	41	22	assassination	assassination	NOUN
esutjss-186	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	41	24	killing	kill	VERB
esutjss-186	41	25	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	41	26	different	different	ADJ
esutjss-186	41	27	nature	nature	NOUN
esutjss-186	41	28	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	41	29	even	even	ADV
esutjss-186	41	30	warthis	warthis	PRON
esutjss-186	41	31	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	41	32	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	41	33	physical	physical	ADJ
esutjss-186	41	34	dimension	dimension	NOUN
esutjss-186	41	35	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	42	1	then	then	ADV
esutjss-186	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	42	3	another	another	DET
esutjss-186	42	4	one	one	NOUN
esutjss-186	42	5	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	42	6	damages	damage	NOUN
esutjss-186	42	7	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	42	8	brings	bring	VERB
esutjss-186	42	9	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	42	10	human	human	ADJ
esutjss-186	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	42	12	psychological	psychological	ADJ
esutjss-186	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	42	14	emotional	emotional	ADJ
esutjss-186	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	42	16	economical	economical	ADJ
esutjss-186	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	42	18	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
esutjss-186	42	19	makeup	makeup	NOUN
esutjss-186	42	20	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	42	21	man	man	NOUN
esutjss-186	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	43	1	some	some	PRON
esutjss-186	43	2	who	who	PRON
esutjss-186	43	3	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	43	4	conscious	conscious	ADJ
esutjss-186	43	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	43	6	its	its	PRON
esutjss-186	43	7	rippling	ripple	VERB
esutjss-186	43	8	effects	effect	NOUN
esutjss-186	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	43	10	after	after	ADP
esutjss-186	43	11	realizing	realize	VERB
esutjss-186	43	12	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	43	13	what	what	PRON
esutjss-186	43	14	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	43	15	given	give	VERB
esutjss-186	43	16	out	out	ADP
esutjss-186	43	17	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	43	18	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	43	20	usually	usually	ADV
esutjss-186	43	21	follow	follow	VERB
esutjss-186	43	22	up	up	ADP
esutjss-186	43	23	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	43	24	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	43	25	rebuttal	rebuttal	NOUN
esutjss-186	43	26	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	43	27	counteract	counteract	VERB
esutjss-186	43	28	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	43	29	early	early	ADJ
esutjss-186	43	30	post	post	NOUN
esutjss-186	43	31	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	43	32	despite	despite	SCONJ
esutjss-186	43	33	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	43	34	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-186	43	35	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	43	36	damage	damage	NOUN
esutjss-186	43	37	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	43	38	might	might	AUX
esutjss-186	43	39	have	have	AUX
esutjss-186	43	40	caused	cause	VERB
esutjss-186	43	41	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	44	1	recently	recently	ADV
esutjss-186	44	2	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	44	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	44	4	us	us	PROPN
esutjss-186	44	5	based	base	VERB
esutjss-186	44	6	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-186	44	7	centre	centre	NOUN
esutjss-186	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	44	9	named	name	VERB
esutjss-186	44	10	pew	pew	NOUN
esutjss-186	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	44	12	established	establish	VERB
esutjss-186	44	13	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	44	14	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-186	44	15	whose	whose	DET
esutjss-186	44	16	findings	finding	NOUN
esutjss-186	44	17	pinpointed	pinpoint	VERB
esutjss-186	44	18	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	44	19	adult	adult	NOUN
esutjss-186	44	20	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	44	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	44	22	united	united	PROPN
esutjss-186	44	23	states	states	PROPN
esutjss-186	44	24	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	44	25	america	america	PROPN
esutjss-186	44	26	whose	whose	DET
esutjss-186	44	27	preference	preference	NOUN
esutjss-186	44	28	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	44	29	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	44	30	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	44	31	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	44	32	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	44	33	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	44	34	very	very	ADV
esutjss-186	44	35	much	much	ADV
esutjss-186	44	36	prone	prone	ADJ
esutjss-186	44	37	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	44	38	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
esutjss-186	44	39	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	44	40	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	44	41	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	44	42	than	than	ADP
esutjss-186	44	43	those	those	PRON
esutjss-186	44	44	via	via	ADP
esutjss-186	44	45	traditional	traditional	ADJ
esutjss-186	44	46	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	44	47	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-186	44	48	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	44	49	tv	tv	NOUN
esutjss-186	44	50	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	44	51	radio	radio	NOUN
esutjss-186	44	52	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	44	53	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
esutjss-186	44	54	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	44	55	websites	website	NOUN
esutjss-186	44	56	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	44	57	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	44	58	see	see	VERB
esutjss-186	44	59	robertson,2016	robertson,2016	PROPN
esutjss-186	44	60	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-186	44	61	wong	wong	PROPN
esutjss-186	44	62	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	44	63	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-186	44	64	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	44	65	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	45	1	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	45	2	twin	twin	ADJ
esutjss-186	45	3	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-186	45	4	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	45	5	showed	show	VERB
esutjss-186	45	6	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	45	7	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	45	8	media	media	NOUN
esutjss-186	45	9	addicts	addict	NOUN
esutjss-186	45	10	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	45	11	less	less	ADV
esutjss-186	45	12	committed	committed	ADJ
esutjss-186	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	45	14	less	less	ADV
esutjss-186	45	15	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
esutjss-186	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	45	17	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	45	18	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
esutjss-186	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	45	20	jurkowitz	jurkowitz	PROPN
esutjss-186	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	45	22	oliphant	oliphant	PROPN
esutjss-186	45	23	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-186	45	24	shearer,2020	shearer,2020	PROPN
esutjss-186	45	25	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	45	26	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	45	27	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	45	28	foregoing	foregoing	NOUN
esutjss-186	45	29	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	45	30	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	45	31	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	45	32	worthy	worthy	ADJ
esutjss-186	45	33	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	45	34	note	note	VERB
esutjss-186	45	35	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	45	36	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	45	37	proprietors	proprietor	NOUN
esutjss-186	45	38	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	45	39	technology	technology	NOUN
esutjss-186	45	40	companies	company	NOUN
esutjss-186	45	41	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-186	45	42	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	45	43	facebook	facebook	NOUN
esutjss-186	45	44	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	45	45	whatsapps	whatsapp	NOUN
esutjss-186	45	46	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	45	47	youtube	youtube	VERB
esutjss-186	45	48	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	45	49	instagram	instagram	PROPN
esutjss-186	45	50	etc	etc	X
esutjss-186	45	51	have	have	AUX
esutjss-186	45	52	engaged	engage	VERB
esutjss-186	45	53	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	45	54	an	an	DET
esutjss-186	45	55	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
esutjss-186	45	56	movement	movement	NOUN
esutjss-186	45	57	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	45	58	battle	battle	VERB
esutjss-186	45	59	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	45	60	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
esutjss-186	45	61	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-186	45	62	have	have	AUX
esutjss-186	45	63	so	so	ADV
esutjss-186	45	64	far	far	ADV
esutjss-186	45	65	achieved	achieve	VERB
esutjss-186	45	66	only	only	ADV
esutjss-186	45	67	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-186	45	68	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	45	69	rare	rare	ADJ
esutjss-186	45	70	success	success	NOUN
esutjss-186	45	71	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	45	72	since	since	SCONJ
esutjss-186	45	73	they	they	PRON
esutjss-186	45	74	have	have	AUX
esutjss-186	45	75	not	not	PART
esutjss-186	45	76	done	do	VERB
esutjss-186	45	77	enough	enough	ADV
esutjss-186	45	78	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	45	79	clamp	clamp	VERB
esutjss-186	45	80	down	down	ADP
esutjss-186	45	81	upon	upon	SCONJ
esutjss-186	45	82	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	45	83	ion	ion	VERB
esutjss-186	45	84	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	45	85	whole	whole	NOUN
esutjss-186	45	86	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	45	87	hong,(2019	hong,(2019	NOUN
esutjss-186	45	88	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	45	89	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	46	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	46	2	preference	preference	NOUN
esutjss-186	46	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	46	4	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
esutjss-186	46	5	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	46	6	most	most	ADJ
esutjss-186	46	7	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	46	8	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	46	9	participants	participant	NOUN
esutjss-186	46	10	/	/	SYM
esutjss-186	46	11	users	user	NOUN
esutjss-186	46	12	make	make	VERB
esutjss-186	46	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	46	14	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	46	15	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	46	16	space	space	NOUN
esutjss-186	46	17	more	more	ADV
esutjss-186	46	18	challenging	challenging	ADJ
esutjss-186	46	19	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	46	20	be	be	AUX
esutjss-186	46	21	monitored	monitor	VERB
esutjss-186	46	22	through	through	ADP
esutjss-186	46	23	censorship	censorship	NOUN
esutjss-186	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	47	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	47	2	conventional	conventional	ADJ
esutjss-186	47	3	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	47	5	amist	amist	NOUN
esutjss-186	47	6	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	47	7	news	news	PROPN
esutjss-186	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	47	9	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	47	10	still	still	ADV
esutjss-186	47	11	at	at	ADP
esutjss-186	47	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	47	13	receiving	receiving	NOUN
esutjss-186	47	14	end	end	NOUN
esutjss-186	47	15	though	though	SCONJ
esutjss-186	47	16	they	they	PRON
esutjss-186	47	17	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	47	18	being	be	AUX
esutjss-186	47	19	looked	look	VERB
esutjss-186	47	20	upon	upon	SCONJ
esutjss-186	47	21	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	47	22	part	part	NOUN
esutjss-186	47	23	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	47	24	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	47	25	solution	solution	NOUN
esutjss-186	47	26	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	47	27	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	47	28	malady	malady	NOUN
esutjss-186	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	48	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	48	2	danger	danger	NOUN
esutjss-186	48	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	48	4	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	48	5	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	48	6	poses	pose	NOUN
esutjss-186	48	7	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	48	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	48	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
esutjss-186	48	10	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	48	11	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	48	12	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	48	13	after	after	SCONJ
esutjss-186	48	14	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	48	15	consume	consume	VERB
esutjss-186	48	16	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	48	17	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	48	18	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	48	19	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	48	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	48	22	they	they	PRON
esutjss-186	48	23	would	would	AUX
esutjss-186	48	24	lay	lay	VERB
esutjss-186	48	25	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	48	26	blame	blame	NOUN
esutjss-186	48	27	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	48	28	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	48	29	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	48	30	general	general	ADJ
esutjss-186	48	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	49	1	this	this	PRON
esutjss-186	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	49	3	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	49	4	turn	turn	NOUN
esutjss-186	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	49	6	helps	helps	AUX
esutjss-186	49	7	erode	erode	VERB
esutjss-186	49	8	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
esutjss-186	49	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	49	10	communication	communication	NOUN
esutjss-186	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	49	12	credibility	credibility	NOUN
esutjss-186	49	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	49	14	trust	trust	NOUN
esutjss-186	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	49	16	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	49	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
esutjss-186	49	18	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	49	19	have	have	VERB
esutjss-186	49	20	over	over	ADP
esutjss-186	49	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	49	22	years	year	NOUN
esutjss-186	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	50	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	50	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	50	3	one	one	NUM
esutjss-186	50	4	way	way	NOUN
esutjss-186	50	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	50	6	concept	concept	NOUN
esutjss-186	50	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	50	8	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	50	9	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	50	10	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	50	11	diminishing	diminish	VERB
esutjss-186	50	12	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	50	13	trust	trust	NOUN
esutjss-186	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	50	15	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	50	16	madrid	madrid	PROPN
esutjss-186	50	17	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	50	18	morales	morales	PROPN
esutjss-186	50	19	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-186	50	20	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-186	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	50	22	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-186	50	23	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	51	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
esutjss-186	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	51	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	51	4	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	51	5	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	51	6	situation	situation	NOUN
esutjss-186	51	7	calls	call	VERB
esutjss-186	51	8	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	51	9	an	an	DET
esutjss-186	51	10	urgent	urgent	ADJ
esutjss-186	51	11	measure	measure	NOUN
esutjss-186	51	12	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	51	13	combat	combat	VERB
esutjss-186	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	51	15	curb	curb	VERB
esutjss-186	51	16	them	they	PRON
esutjss-186	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	51	18	hence	hence	ADV
esutjss-186	51	19	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	51	20	use	use	NOUN
esutjss-186	51	21	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	51	22	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-186	51	23	agencies	agency	NOUN
esutjss-186	51	24	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	51	25	every	every	DET
esutjss-186	51	26	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
esutjss-186	51	27	through	through	ADP
esutjss-186	51	28	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
esutjss-186	51	29	advertising	advertising	NOUN
esutjss-186	51	30	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	51	31	reorientation	reorientation	NOUN
esutjss-186	51	32	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	51	33	solutions	solution	NOUN
esutjss-186	51	34	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	52	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	52	2	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-186	52	3	reason(the	reason(the	PRON
esutjss-186	52	4	statement	statement	NOUN
esutjss-186	52	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	52	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	52	7	problem	problem	NOUN
esutjss-186	52	8	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	52	9	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	53	1	this	this	DET
esutjss-186	53	2	paper	paper	NOUN
esutjss-186	53	3	mirrors	mirror	VERB
esutjss-186	53	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	53	5	content	content	NOUN
esutjss-186	53	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	53	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	53	8	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	53	9	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	53	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	53	11	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	53	12	uses	use	NOUN
esutjss-186	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	53	14	found	find	VERB
esutjss-186	53	15	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	53	16	they	they	PRON
esutjss-186	53	17	have	have	VERB
esutjss-186	53	18	two	two	NUM
esutjss-186	53	19	sides	side	NOUN
esutjss-186	53	20	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	53	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	53	22	same	same	ADJ
esutjss-186	53	23	coin	coin	NOUN
esutjss-186	53	24	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	53	25	terms	term	NOUN
esutjss-186	53	26	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	53	27	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	53	28	pros	pro	NOUN
esutjss-186	53	29	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	53	30	cons	con	NOUN
esutjss-186	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	54	1	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	54	2	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	54	3	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	54	4	hoaxes	hoax	NOUN
esutjss-186	54	5	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	54	6	being	be	AUX
esutjss-186	54	7	amplified	amplify	VERB
esutjss-186	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	54	9	proliferated	proliferate	VERB
esutjss-186	54	10	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	54	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	54	12	use	use	NOUN
esutjss-186	54	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	54	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	54	15	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	54	16	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	55	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	55	2	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	55	3	led	lead	VERB
esutjss-186	55	4	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	55	5	so	so	ADV
esutjss-186	55	6	many	many	ADJ
esutjss-186	55	7	vices	vice	NOUN
esutjss-186	55	8	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	55	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	55	11	causing	cause	VERB
esutjss-186	55	12	chaos	chaos	NOUN
esutjss-186	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	55	14	crisis	crisis	NOUN
esutjss-186	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	55	16	violence	violence	NOUN
esutjss-186	55	17	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	55	18	critical	critical	ADJ
esutjss-186	55	19	areas	area	NOUN
esutjss-186	55	20	like	like	ADP
esutjss-186	55	21	war	war	NOUN
esutjss-186	55	22	against	against	ADP
esutjss-186	55	23	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
esutjss-186	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	55	25	promotion	promotion	NOUN
esutjss-186	55	26	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	55	27	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-186	55	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
esutjss-186	55	29	heritage	heritage	NOUN
esutjss-186	55	30	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	55	31	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-186	55	32	formation	formation	NOUN
esutjss-186	55	33	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	55	34	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-186	55	35	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	55	36	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	55	37	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	55	38	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	55	39	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
esutjss-186	55	40	transformations	transformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	55	41	among	among	ADP
esutjss-186	55	42	others	other	NOUN
esutjss-186	55	43	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	56	1	however	however	ADV
esutjss-186	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	56	3	this	this	PRON
esutjss-186	56	4	goes	go	VERB
esutjss-186	56	5	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	56	6	long	long	ADJ
esutjss-186	56	7	way	way	NOUN
esutjss-186	56	8	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	56	9	constituting	constitute	VERB
esutjss-186	56	10	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	56	11	threat	threat	NOUN
esutjss-186	56	12	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	56	13	security	security	NOUN
esutjss-186	56	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
esutjss-186	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	56	16	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-186	56	17	unity	unity	NOUN
esutjss-186	56	18	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	56	19	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	56	20	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	56	21	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	56	22	if	if	SCONJ
esutjss-186	56	23	not	not	PART
esutjss-186	56	24	urgently	urgently	ADV
esutjss-186	56	25	checked	check	VERB
esutjss-186	56	26	may	may	AUX
esutjss-186	56	27	someday	someday	ADV
esutjss-186	56	28	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	56	29	degenerate	degenerate	VERB
esutjss-186	56	30	into	into	ADP
esutjss-186	56	31	full	full	ADJ
esutjss-186	56	32	scale	scale	NOUN
esutjss-186	56	33	tribal	tribal	ADJ
esutjss-186	56	34	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	56	35	civil	civil	ADJ
esutjss-186	56	36	war	war	NOUN
esutjss-186	56	37	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	57	1	59	59	NUM
esutjss-186	57	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
esutjss-186	57	3	framework	framework	NOUN
esutjss-186	57	4	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	58	1	theories	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	58	2	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	58	3	known	know	VERB
esutjss-186	58	4	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	58	5	concept	concept	NOUN
esutjss-186	58	6	clarifications	clarification	NOUN
esutjss-186	58	7	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	58	8	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	58	9	place	place	VERB
esutjss-186	58	10	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-186	58	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
esutjss-186	58	12	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	58	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
esutjss-186	58	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	59	1	they	they	PRON
esutjss-186	59	2	explain	explain	VERB
esutjss-186	59	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	59	4	clear	clear	ADJ
esutjss-186	59	5	all	all	DET
esutjss-186	59	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	59	7	grey	grey	ADJ
esutjss-186	59	8	areas	area	NOUN
esutjss-186	59	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	59	10	studies	study	NOUN
esutjss-186	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	59	12	thereby	thereby	ADV
esutjss-186	59	13	juxtaposing	juxtapose	VERB
esutjss-186	59	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	59	15	existing	exist	VERB
esutjss-186	59	16	theories	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	59	17	just	just	ADV
esutjss-186	59	18	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	59	19	test	test	VERB
esutjss-186	59	20	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	59	21	positions	position	NOUN
esutjss-186	59	22	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	59	23	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	59	24	theories	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	60	1	based	base	VERB
esutjss-186	60	2	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	60	3	this	this	PRON
esutjss-186	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	60	5	this	this	DET
esutjss-186	60	6	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-186	60	7	work	work	NOUN
esutjss-186	60	8	dwells	dwell	VERB
esutjss-186	60	9	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	60	10	four	four	NUM
esutjss-186	60	11	theories	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	60	12	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	60	13	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
esutjss-186	60	14	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	60	16	inoculation	inoculation	ADJ
esutjss-186	60	17	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	60	19	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	60	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
esutjss-186	60	21	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	60	22	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	60	23	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	60	24	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
esutjss-186	60	25	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	61	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	61	2	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
esutjss-186	61	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	61	4	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	61	5	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	61	6	carried	carry	VERB
esutjss-186	61	7	out	out	ADP
esutjss-186	61	8	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	61	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	61	10	use	use	NOUN
esutjss-186	61	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	61	12	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	61	13	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	61	14	follows	follow	VERB
esutjss-186	61	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	61	16	pattern	pattern	NOUN
esutjss-186	61	17	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	61	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	61	19	spread	spread	NOUN
esutjss-186	61	20	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	61	21	viral	viral	ADJ
esutjss-186	61	22	infection	infection	NOUN
esutjss-186	61	23	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	61	24	kucharski,2016	kucharski,2016	PROPN
esutjss-186	61	25	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	61	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	62	1	inoculation	inoculation	PROPN
esutjss-186	62	2	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	62	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
esutjss-186	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	62	6	brings	bring	VERB
esutjss-186	62	7	an	an	DET
esutjss-186	62	8	immediate	immediate	ADJ
esutjss-186	62	9	solution	solution	NOUN
esutjss-186	62	10	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	62	11	viral	viral	ADJ
esutjss-186	62	12	infection	infection	NOUN
esutjss-186	62	13	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	62	14	giving	give	VERB
esutjss-186	62	15	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	62	16	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
esutjss-186	62	17	possible	possible	ADJ
esutjss-186	62	18	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	62	19	fight	fight	VERB
esutjss-186	62	20	against	against	ADP
esutjss-186	62	21	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	62	22	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	62	23	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	62	24	van	van	PROPN
esutjss-186	62	25	der	der	PROPN
esutjss-186	62	26	linden	linden	PROPN
esutjss-186	62	27	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-186	62	28	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-186	62	29	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	62	30	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-186	62	31	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	62	32	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	63	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	63	2	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	63	3	first	first	ADV
esutjss-186	63	4	came	come	VERB
esutjss-186	63	5	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	63	6	william	william	PROPN
esutjss-186	63	7	mcguire	mcguire	PROPN
esutjss-186	63	8	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	63	9	1964	1964	NUM
esutjss-186	63	10	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	63	11	while	while	SCONJ
esutjss-186	63	12	he	he	PRON
esutjss-186	63	13	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	63	14	trying	try	VERB
esutjss-186	63	15	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	63	16	induce	induce	VERB
esutjss-186	63	17	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
esutjss-186	63	18	resistance	resistance	NOUN
esutjss-186	63	19	against	against	ADP
esutjss-186	63	20	every	every	DET
esutjss-186	63	21	form	form	NOUN
esutjss-186	63	22	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	63	23	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
esutjss-186	63	24	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	63	25	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
esutjss-186	63	26	just	just	ADV
esutjss-186	63	27	like	like	ADP
esutjss-186	63	28	biological	biological	ADJ
esutjss-186	63	29	immunization	immunization	NOUN
esutjss-186	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	64	1	so	so	ADV
esutjss-186	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	64	3	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	64	4	this	this	DET
esutjss-186	64	5	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-186	64	6	work	work	NOUN
esutjss-186	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	64	8	an	an	DET
esutjss-186	64	9	inoculation	inoculation	ADJ
esutjss-186	64	10	approach	approach	NOUN
esutjss-186	64	11	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	64	12	drawn	draw	VERB
esutjss-186	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	65	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	65	2	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	65	3	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	65	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
esutjss-186	65	5	here	here	ADV
esutjss-186	65	6	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-186	65	7	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	65	8	attempts	attempt	VERB
esutjss-186	65	9	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	65	10	mirror	mirror	VERB
esutjss-186	65	11	how	how	SCONJ
esutjss-186	65	12	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	65	13	perceive	perceive	VERB
esutjss-186	65	14	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	65	15	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	65	16	via	via	ADP
esutjss-186	65	17	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	65	18	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	65	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	65	20	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-186	65	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	65	22	effects	effect	NOUN
esutjss-186	65	23	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	65	24	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-186	65	25	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	65	26	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	65	27	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	65	28	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	65	29	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	65	30	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	65	31	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	65	32	way	way	NOUN
esutjss-186	65	33	they	they	PRON
esutjss-186	65	34	react	react	VERB
esutjss-186	65	35	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	65	36	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	65	37	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	66	1	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
esutjss-186	66	2	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	66	3	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	66	4	another	another	DET
esutjss-186	66	5	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	66	6	employed	employ	VERB
esutjss-186	66	7	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	66	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	66	9	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-186	66	10	which	which	PRON
esutjss-186	66	11	tends	tend	VERB
esutjss-186	66	12	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	66	13	explain	explain	VERB
esutjss-186	66	14	matters	matter	NOUN
esutjss-186	66	15	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-186	66	16	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	66	17	concerns	concern	VERB
esutjss-186	66	18	socio	socio	NOUN
esutjss-186	66	19	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	66	20	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-186	66	21	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
esutjss-186	66	22	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	66	23	affairs	affair	NOUN
esutjss-186	66	24	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	66	25	claims	claim	NOUN
esutjss-186	66	26	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	66	27	intrigue	intrigue	NOUN
esutjss-186	66	28	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	66	29	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
esutjss-186	66	30	schemes	scheme	NOUN
esutjss-186	66	31	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	66	32	gladiators	gladiator	NOUN
esutjss-186	66	33	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	66	34	keeley	keeley	PROPN
esutjss-186	66	35	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	66	36	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	66	37	1999	1999	NUM
esutjss-186	66	38	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	66	39	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-186	66	40	cited	cite	VERB
esutjss-186	66	41	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	66	42	douglas	douglas	PROPN
esutjss-186	66	43	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	67	1	this	this	DET
esutjss-186	67	2	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	67	3	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	67	4	not	not	PART
esutjss-186	67	5	only	only	ADV
esutjss-186	67	6	associated	associate	VERB
esutjss-186	67	7	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	67	8	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-186	67	9	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-186	67	10	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	67	11	has	have	VERB
esutjss-186	67	12	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	67	13	do	do	VERB
esutjss-186	67	14	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	67	15	great	great	ADJ
esutjss-186	67	16	men	man	NOUN
esutjss-186	67	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	67	18	women	woman	NOUN
esutjss-186	67	19	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	67	20	groups	group	NOUN
esutjss-186	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	68	1	those	those	PRON
esutjss-186	68	2	could	could	AUX
esutjss-186	68	3	come	come	VERB
esutjss-186	68	4	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	68	5	either	either	CCONJ
esutjss-186	68	6	comprador	comprador	NOUN
esutjss-186	68	7	bourgeoisie	bourgeoisie	NOUN
esutjss-186	68	8	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	68	9	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-186	68	10	bourgeoisie	bourgeoisie	NOUN
esutjss-186	68	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	69	1	mckenzie	mckenzie	NOUN
esutjss-186	69	2	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	69	3	mottarg	mottarg	NOUN
esutjss-186	69	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	69	5	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	69	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	69	7	cited	cite	VERB
esutjss-186	69	8	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	69	9	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	69	10	douglas	douglas	PROPN
esutjss-186	69	11	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-186	69	12	al.2019	al.2019	PROPN
esutjss-186	69	13	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	70	1	noted	note	VERB
esutjss-186	70	2	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	70	3	while	while	SCONJ
esutjss-186	70	4	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
esutjss-186	70	5	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	70	6	all	all	ADV
esutjss-186	70	7	about	about	ADP
esutjss-186	70	8	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	70	9	true	true	ADJ
esutjss-186	70	10	causal	causal	NOUN
esutjss-186	70	11	link	link	NOUN
esutjss-186	70	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	70	13	events	event	NOUN
esutjss-186	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	70	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	70	16	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
esutjss-186	70	17	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	70	18	then	then	ADV
esutjss-186	70	19	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	70	20	about	about	ADP
esutjss-186	70	21	an	an	DET
esutjss-186	70	22	allegation	allegation	NOUN
esutjss-186	70	23	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	70	24	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
esutjss-186	70	25	which	which	PRON
esutjss-186	70	26	may	may	AUX
esutjss-186	70	27	be	be	AUX
esutjss-186	70	28	true	true	ADJ
esutjss-186	70	29	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	70	30	false	false	ADJ
esutjss-186	70	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	71	1	there	there	PRON
esutjss-186	71	2	are	be	VERB
esutjss-186	71	3	some	some	DET
esutjss-186	71	4	situations	situation	NOUN
esutjss-186	71	5	where	where	SCONJ
esutjss-186	71	6	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	71	7	believe	believe	VERB
esutjss-186	71	8	certain	certain	ADJ
esutjss-186	71	9	issues	issue	NOUN
esutjss-186	71	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	72	1	this	this	PRON
esutjss-186	72	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	72	3	referred	refer	VERB
esutjss-186	72	4	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	72	5	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	72	6	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	72	7	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
esutjss-186	72	8	belief	belief	NOUN
esutjss-186	72	9	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	72	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	73	1	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-186	73	2	enders	ender	NOUN
esutjss-186	73	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	73	4	smallpage	smallpage	NOUN
esutjss-186	73	5	put	put	VERB
esutjss-186	73	6	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	73	8	up	up	ADP
esutjss-186	73	9	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	73	10	60	60	NUM
esutjss-186	73	11	%	%	NOUN
esutjss-186	73	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	73	13	americans	americans	PROPN
esutjss-186	73	14	believed	believe	VERB
esutjss-186	73	15	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	73	16	john	john	PROPN
esutjss-186	73	17	f.	f.	PROPN
esutjss-186	73	18	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
esutjss-186	73	19	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	73	20	killed	kill	VERB
esutjss-186	73	21	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	73	22	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	73	23	cia	cia	PROPN
esutjss-186	73	24	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	73	25	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	73	26	greater	great	ADJ
esutjss-186	73	27	number	number	NOUN
esutjss-186	73	28	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	73	29	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	73	30	still	still	ADV
esutjss-186	73	31	maintain	maintain	VERB
esutjss-186	73	32	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	73	33	sustain	sustain	VERB
esutjss-186	73	34	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-186	73	35	belief	belief	NOUN
esutjss-186	73	36	till	till	SCONJ
esutjss-186	73	37	date	date	NOUN
esutjss-186	73	38	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	73	39	enders	ender	NOUN
esutjss-186	73	40	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	73	41	smallpage	smallpage	NOUN
esutjss-186	73	42	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	73	43	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	73	44	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	73	45	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	74	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	74	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	74	3	same	same	ADJ
esutjss-186	74	4	vein	vein	NOUN
esutjss-186	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	74	6	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	74	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	74	9	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	74	10	greater	great	ADJ
esutjss-186	74	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
esutjss-186	74	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	74	13	its	its	PRON
esutjss-186	74	14	population	population	NOUN
esutjss-186	74	15	believes	believe	VERB
esutjss-186	74	16	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	74	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	74	18	nation	nation	NOUN
esutjss-186	74	19	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	74	20	being	be	AUX
esutjss-186	74	21	piloted	pilot	VERB
esutjss-186	74	22	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	74	23	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	74	24	foreigner	foreigner	NOUN
esutjss-186	74	25	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	74	26	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	74	27	person	person	NOUN
esutjss-186	74	28	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	74	29	jibrin	jibrin	PROPN
esutjss-186	74	30	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-186	74	31	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	74	32	sudani	sudani	PROPN
esutjss-186	74	33	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	74	34	sudan	sudan	PROPN
esutjss-186	74	35	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	74	36	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	74	37	wake	wake	NOUN
esutjss-186	74	38	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	74	39	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	74	40	rumored	rumor	VERB
esutjss-186	74	41	death	death	NOUN
esutjss-186	74	42	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	74	43	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	74	44	then	then	ADV
esutjss-186	74	45	president	president	PROPN
esutjss-186	74	46	muhammadu	muhammadu	VERB
esutjss-186	74	47	buhari	buhari	PROPN
esutjss-186	74	48	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	74	49	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-186	74	50	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	75	1	this	this	DET
esutjss-186	75	2	kind	kind	NOUN
esutjss-186	75	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	75	4	belief	belief	NOUN
esutjss-186	75	5	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	75	6	termed	term	VERB
esutjss-186	75	7	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	75	8	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
esutjss-186	75	9	belief	belief	NOUN
esutjss-186	75	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	76	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
esutjss-186	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	76	3	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
esutjss-186	76	4	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	76	5	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	76	6	employed	employ	VERB
esutjss-186	76	7	as	as	ADV
esutjss-186	76	8	well	well	ADV
esutjss-186	76	9	here	here	ADV
esutjss-186	76	10	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-186	76	11	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	76	12	tends	tend	VERB
esutjss-186	76	13	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	76	14	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	76	15	help	help	VERB
esutjss-186	76	16	demystify	demystify	VERB
esutjss-186	76	17	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	76	18	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	76	19	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	76	20	how	how	SCONJ
esutjss-186	76	21	possible	possible	ADJ
esutjss-186	76	22	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	76	23	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	76	24	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	76	25	bring	bring	VERB
esutjss-186	76	26	up	up	ADP
esutjss-186	76	27	some	some	DET
esutjss-186	76	28	certain	certain	ADJ
esutjss-186	76	29	falsehoods	falsehood	NOUN
esutjss-186	76	30	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-186	76	31	though	though	SCONJ
esutjss-186	76	32	they	they	PRON
esutjss-186	76	33	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	76	34	true	true	ADJ
esutjss-186	76	35	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	76	36	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	76	37	sole	sole	ADJ
esutjss-186	76	38	aim	aim	NOUN
esutjss-186	76	39	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	76	40	diverting	divert	VERB
esutjss-186	76	41	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	76	42	's	's	PART
esutjss-186	76	43	attention	attention	NOUN
esutjss-186	76	44	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	76	45	pushing	push	VERB
esutjss-186	76	46	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	76	47	particular	particular	ADJ
esutjss-186	76	48	cause	cause	NOUN
esutjss-186	76	49	which	which	PRON
esutjss-186	76	50	would	would	AUX
esutjss-186	76	51	either	either	CCONJ
esutjss-186	76	52	have	have	VERB
esutjss-186	76	53	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-186	76	54	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	76	55	religious	religious	ADJ
esutjss-186	76	56	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	76	57	tribal	tribal	ADJ
esutjss-186	76	58	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	76	59	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-186	76	60	undertones	undertone	NOUN
esutjss-186	76	61	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	77	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	77	2	third	third	ADJ
esutjss-186	77	3	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	77	4	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	77	5	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	77	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
esutjss-186	77	7	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	77	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	78	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	78	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	78	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
esutjss-186	78	4	here	here	ADV
esutjss-186	78	5	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	78	6	an	an	DET
esutjss-186	78	7	aspect	aspect	NOUN
esutjss-186	78	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	78	9	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	78	10	tool	tool	NOUN
esutjss-186	78	11	against	against	ADP
esutjss-186	78	12	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	78	13	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	78	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	79	1	here	here	ADV
esutjss-186	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	79	3	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	79	4	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	79	5	an	an	DET
esutjss-186	79	6	extension	extension	NOUN
esutjss-186	79	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	79	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	79	9	notion	notion	NOUN
esutjss-186	79	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	79	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
esutjss-186	79	12	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	79	13	encompasses	encompass	VERB
esutjss-186	79	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	79	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
esutjss-186	79	16	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	79	17	use	use	VERB
esutjss-186	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	79	19	examine	examine	NOUN
esutjss-186	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	79	21	test	test	NOUN
esutjss-186	79	22	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	79	23	investigate	investigate	VERB
esutjss-186	79	24	media	media	NOUN
esutjss-186	79	25	contents	content	NOUN
esutjss-186	79	26	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	79	27	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	79	28	design	design	VERB
esutjss-186	79	29	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	79	30	give	give	VERB
esutjss-186	79	31	thought	think	VERB
esutjss-186	79	32	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	79	33	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	79	34	take	take	VERB
esutjss-186	79	35	action	action	NOUN
esutjss-186	79	36	leveraging	leverage	VERB
esutjss-186	79	37	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	79	38	strength	strength	NOUN
esutjss-186	79	39	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	79	40	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	79	41	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	79	42	communication	communication	NOUN
esutjss-186	79	43	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	79	44	influence	influence	VERB
esutjss-186	79	45	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	79	46	globe	globe	NOUN
esutjss-186	79	47	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	80	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	80	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	80	3	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	80	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	80	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
esutjss-186	80	6	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	80	7	critically	critically	ADV
esutjss-186	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	80	9	objectively	objectively	ADV
esutjss-186	80	10	examine	examine	VERB
esutjss-186	80	11	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	80	12	stories	story	NOUN
esutjss-186	80	13	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	80	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	80	15	mass	mass	ADJ
esutjss-186	80	16	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	80	17	outlets	outlet	NOUN
esutjss-186	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	80	19	weighing	weigh	VERB
esutjss-186	80	20	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	80	21	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
esutjss-186	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	80	23	reality	reality	NOUN
esutjss-186	80	24	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	80	25	reliability	reliability	NOUN
esutjss-186	80	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	81	1	potter(2004	potter(2004	PUNCT
esutjss-186	81	2	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	81	3	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	81	4	an	an	DET
esutjss-186	81	5	attempt	attempt	NOUN
esutjss-186	81	6	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	81	7	digest	digest	VERB
esutjss-186	81	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	81	9	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	81	11	examined	examine	VERB
esutjss-186	81	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	81	13	way	way	NOUN
esutjss-186	81	14	man	man	NOUN
esutjss-186	81	15	cared	care	VERB
esutjss-186	81	16	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	81	17	be	be	AUX
esutjss-186	81	18	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	81	19	literate	literate	ADJ
esutjss-186	81	20	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	81	21	consequently	consequently	ADV
esutjss-186	81	22	evolved	evolve	VERB
esutjss-186	81	23	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	81	24	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	81	25	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	81	26	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	81	27	past	past	ADJ
esutjss-186	81	28	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-186	81	29	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	81	30	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
esutjss-186	81	31	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	81	32	literacy	literacy	NOUN
esutjss-186	81	33	60	60	NUM
esutjss-186	81	34	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	81	35	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	82	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
esutjss-186	82	2	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	82	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
esutjss-186	82	4	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	82	5	spelt	spelt	VERB
esutjss-186	82	6	out	out	ADP
esutjss-186	82	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	82	8	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	82	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
esutjss-186	82	10	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-186	82	11	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	82	12	james	james	PROPN
esutjss-186	82	13	potter	potter	PROPN
esutjss-186	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	82	15	2004	2004	NUM
esutjss-186	82	16	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	82	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	83	1	at	at	ADP
esutjss-186	83	2	first	first	ADV
esutjss-186	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	83	4	he	he	PRON
esutjss-186	83	5	felt	feel	VERB
esutjss-186	83	6	what	what	PRON
esutjss-186	83	7	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	83	8	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	83	9	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	83	10	have	have	VERB
esutjss-186	83	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
esutjss-186	83	12	networks	network	NOUN
esutjss-186	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	83	14	decided	decide	VERB
esutjss-186	83	15	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	83	16	develop	develop	VERB
esutjss-186	83	17	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	83	18	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	83	19	man	man	NOUN
esutjss-186	83	20	which	which	PRON
esutjss-186	83	21	would	would	AUX
esutjss-186	83	22	help	help	VERB
esutjss-186	83	23	them	they	PRON
esutjss-186	83	24	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	83	25	how	how	SCONJ
esutjss-186	83	26	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	83	27	critically	critically	ADV
esutjss-186	83	28	go	go	VERB
esutjss-186	83	29	about	about	ADP
esutjss-186	83	30	any	any	DET
esutjss-186	83	31	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	83	32	message	message	NOUN
esutjss-186	83	33	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	83	34	whatever	whatever	DET
esutjss-186	83	35	effect	effect	NOUN
esutjss-186	83	36	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	83	37	could	could	AUX
esutjss-186	83	38	create	create	VERB
esutjss-186	83	39	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	83	40	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	83	41	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
esutjss-186	83	42	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	83	43	ideas	idea	NOUN
esutjss-186	83	44	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	84	1	finally	finally	ADV
esutjss-186	84	2	potter	potter	PROPN
esutjss-186	84	3	deduced	deduce	VERB
esutjss-186	84	4	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	84	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	84	6	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	84	7	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	84	8	if	if	SCONJ
esutjss-186	84	9	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	84	10	person	person	NOUN
esutjss-186	84	11	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	84	12	doing	do	VERB
esutjss-186	84	13	well	well	ADV
esutjss-186	84	14	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	84	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	84	16	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	84	17	market	market	NOUN
esutjss-186	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	84	19	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	84	20	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	84	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	84	22	same	same	ADJ
esutjss-186	84	23	way	way	NOUN
esutjss-186	84	24	he	he	PRON
esutjss-186	84	25	would	would	AUX
esutjss-186	84	26	improve	improve	VERB
esutjss-186	84	27	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	84	28	his/	his/	NUM
esutjss-186	84	29	her	her	PRON
esutjss-186	84	30	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	84	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
esutjss-186	84	32	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	84	33	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	84	34	view	view	NOUN
esutjss-186	84	35	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	84	36	this	this	PRON
esutjss-186	84	37	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	84	38	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	84	39	negative	negative	ADJ
esutjss-186	84	40	impact	impact	NOUN
esutjss-186	84	41	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	84	42	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	84	43	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	84	44	him	he	PRON
esutjss-186	84	45	/	/	PUNCT
esutjss-186	84	46	her	she	PRON
esutjss-186	84	47	would	would	AUX
esutjss-186	84	48	be	be	AUX
esutjss-186	84	49	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	84	50	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	84	51	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	84	52	larger	large	ADJ
esutjss-186	84	53	extent	extent	NOUN
esutjss-186	84	54	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	84	55	low	low	ADJ
esutjss-186	84	56	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	84	57	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
esutjss-186	84	58	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	85	1	hence	hence	ADV
esutjss-186	85	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	85	3	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	85	4	supplied	supply	VERB
esutjss-186	85	5	all	all	DET
esutjss-186	85	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	85	7	structure	structure	NOUN
esutjss-186	85	8	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	85	9	assess	assess	VERB
esutjss-186	85	10	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	85	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
esutjss-186	85	12	education	education	NOUN
esutjss-186	85	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	86	1	this	this	PRON
esutjss-186	86	2	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	86	3	goes	go	VERB
esutjss-186	86	4	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	86	5	long	long	ADJ
esutjss-186	86	6	way	way	NOUN
esutjss-186	86	7	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	86	8	lead	lead	VERB
esutjss-186	86	9	any	any	DET
esutjss-186	86	10	one	one	NOUN
esutjss-186	86	11	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	86	12	what	what	PRON
esutjss-186	86	13	media	media	NOUN
esutjss-186	86	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
esutjss-186	86	15	education	education	NOUN
esutjss-186	86	16	can	can	AUX
esutjss-186	86	17	offer	offer	VERB
esutjss-186	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	87	1	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	87	2	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
esutjss-186	87	3	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	87	4	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	87	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	87	6	fourth	fourth	ADJ
esutjss-186	87	7	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	87	8	under	under	ADP
esutjss-186	87	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	87	10	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-186	87	11	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	87	12	classical	classical	ADJ
esutjss-186	87	13	theories	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	87	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	87	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	87	16	press	press	NOUN
esutjss-186	87	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	88	1	since	since	SCONJ
esutjss-186	88	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	88	3	libertarian	libertarian	ADJ
esutjss-186	88	4	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	88	5	free	free	ADJ
esutjss-186	88	6	press	press	NOUN
esutjss-186	88	7	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	88	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	88	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	88	10	press	press	NOUN
esutjss-186	88	11	failed	fail	VERB
esutjss-186	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	88	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	88	14	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	88	15	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
esutjss-186	88	16	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	88	17	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	88	18	introduced	introduce	VERB
esutjss-186	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	89	1	this	this	DET
esutjss-186	89	2	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	89	3	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	89	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	89	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	89	6	view	view	NOUN
esutjss-186	89	7	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	89	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	89	9	press	press	NOUN
esutjss-186	89	10	should	should	AUX
esutjss-186	89	11	be	be	AUX
esutjss-186	89	12	free	free	ADJ
esutjss-186	89	13	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-186	89	14	responsible	responsible	ADJ
esutjss-186	89	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	90	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	90	2	as	as	ADV
esutjss-186	90	3	much	much	ADJ
esutjss-186	90	4	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-186	90	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	90	6	press	press	NOUN
esutjss-186	90	7	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	90	8	creators	creator	NOUN
esutjss-186	90	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	90	10	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	90	11	contents	content	NOUN
esutjss-186	90	12	remain	remain	VERB
esutjss-186	90	13	irresponsible	irresponsible	ADJ
esutjss-186	90	14	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	90	15	delving	delve	VERB
esutjss-186	90	16	into	into	ADP
esutjss-186	90	17	spurious	spurious	ADJ
esutjss-186	90	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	90	19	sordid	sordid	ADJ
esutjss-186	90	20	practices	practice	NOUN
esutjss-186	90	21	which	which	PRON
esutjss-186	90	22	would	would	AUX
esutjss-186	90	23	normally	normally	ADV
esutjss-186	90	24	end	end	VERB
esutjss-186	90	25	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	90	26	sensationalism	sensationalism	NOUN
esutjss-186	90	27	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	90	28	yellow	yellow	ADJ
esutjss-186	90	29	journalism	journalism	NOUN
esutjss-186	90	30	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	90	31	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	90	32	defamation	defamation	NOUN
esutjss-186	90	33	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	90	34	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	90	35	press	press	NOUN
esutjss-186	90	36	should	should	AUX
esutjss-186	90	37	be	be	AUX
esutjss-186	90	38	made	make	VERB
esutjss-186	90	39	responsible	responsible	ADJ
esutjss-186	90	40	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	90	41	within	within	ADP
esutjss-186	90	42	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	90	43	context	context	NOUN
esutjss-186	90	44	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	90	45	ethics	ethic	NOUN
esutjss-186	90	46	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	90	47	journalism	journalism	NOUN
esutjss-186	90	48	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	90	49	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	90	50	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	90	51	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	90	52	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	90	53	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-186	90	54	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	91	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
esutjss-186	91	2	review	review	PROPN
esutjss-186	91	3	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	92	1	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	92	2	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	92	3	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	92	4	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	92	5	phrase	phrase	NOUN
esutjss-186	92	6	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	92	7	shows	show	VERB
esutjss-186	92	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	92	9	arrival	arrival	NOUN
esutjss-186	92	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	92	11	internet	internet	NOUN
esutjss-186	92	12	devices	device	NOUN
esutjss-186	92	13	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	92	14	comprising	comprise	VERB
esutjss-186	92	15	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	92	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	92	17	communication	communication	NOUN
esutjss-186	92	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
esutjss-186	92	19	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	92	20	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	92	21	late	late	ADJ
esutjss-186	92	22	20th	20th	ADJ
esutjss-186	92	23	century	century	NOUN
esutjss-186	92	24	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	93	1	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-186	93	2	networked	networked	ADJ
esutjss-186	93	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
esutjss-186	93	4	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	93	5	called	call	VERB
esutjss-186	93	6	digital	digital	ADJ
esutjss-186	93	7	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	93	8	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	93	9	digital	digital	ADJ
esutjss-186	93	10	technology	technology	NOUN
esutjss-186	93	11	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	93	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	93	13	potential	potential	NOUN
esutjss-186	93	14	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	93	15	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	93	16	networkable	networkable	ADJ
esutjss-186	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	93	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
esutjss-186	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	93	20	manipulable	manipulable	ADJ
esutjss-186	93	21	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	93	22	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
esutjss-186	93	23	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	93	24	ekpemo	ekpemo	NOUN
esutjss-186	93	25	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	93	26	igbozuruike	igbozuruike	NOUN
esutjss-186	93	27	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	93	28	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	93	29	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	93	30	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	94	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	94	2	digital	digital	ADJ
esutjss-186	94	3	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	94	4	used	use	VERB
esutjss-186	94	5	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	94	6	tools	tool	NOUN
esutjss-186	94	7	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	94	8	achieve	achieve	VERB
esutjss-186	94	9	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	94	10	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	94	11	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	94	12	smart	smart	ADJ
esutjss-186	94	13	phones	phone	NOUN
esutjss-186	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	94	15	digital	digital	ADJ
esutjss-186	94	16	computers	computer	NOUN
esutjss-186	94	17	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	94	18	tablet	tablet	NOUN
esutjss-186	94	19	computers	computer	NOUN
esutjss-186	94	20	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	94	21	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	94	22	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-186	94	23	digital	digital	ADJ
esutjss-186	94	24	devices	device	NOUN
esutjss-186	94	25	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	94	26	can	can	AUX
esutjss-186	94	27	access	access	VERB
esutjss-186	94	28	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	94	29	internet	internet	NOUN
esutjss-186	94	30	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	95	1	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-186	95	2	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	95	3	devices	device	NOUN
esutjss-186	95	4	capable	capable	ADJ
esutjss-186	95	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	95	6	using	use	VERB
esutjss-186	95	7	digital	digital	ADJ
esutjss-186	95	8	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	95	9	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	95	10	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	95	11	blogs	blog	NOUN
esutjss-186	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	95	13	websites	website	NOUN
esutjss-186	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	95	15	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	95	16	applications	application	NOUN
esutjss-186	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	95	18	feeds	feed	NOUN
esutjss-186	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	95	20	charts	chart	NOUN
esutjss-186	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	95	22	online	online	ADJ
esutjss-186	95	23	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
esutjss-186	95	24	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	95	25	magazines	magazine	NOUN
esutjss-186	95	26	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	95	27	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
esutjss-186	95	28	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	95	29	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	95	30	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	95	31	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	95	32	postings	posting	NOUN
esutjss-186	95	33	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	96	1	based	base	VERB
esutjss-186	96	2	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	96	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	96	4	above	above	ADJ
esutjss-186	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	96	6	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	96	7	ekpemo	ekpemo	NOUN
esutjss-186	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	96	9	igbozuruike	igbozuruike	NOUN
esutjss-186	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	96	11	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	96	12	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	96	13	said	say	VERB
esutjss-186	96	14	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	96	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	96	16	only	only	ADJ
esutjss-186	96	17	thing	thing	NOUN
esutjss-186	96	18	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	96	19	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	96	20	novel	novel	ADJ
esutjss-186	96	21	about	about	ADP
esutjss-186	96	22	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	96	23	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	96	24	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	96	25	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	96	26	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	96	27	digitality	digitality	NOUN
esutjss-186	96	28	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	96	29	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	96	30	interconnected	interconnect	VERB
esutjss-186	96	31	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	96	32	each	each	DET
esutjss-186	96	33	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-186	96	34	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	96	35	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	96	36	processed	process	VERB
esutjss-186	96	37	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	96	38	stored	store	VERB
esutjss-186	96	39	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	96	40	transformed	transform	VERB
esutjss-186	96	41	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	96	42	linked	link	VERB
esutjss-186	96	43	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	96	44	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-186	96	45	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	96	46	searched	search	VERB
esutjss-186	96	47	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	96	48	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	96	49	accessed	access	VERB
esutjss-186	96	50	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	96	51	p8	p8	PROPN
esutjss-186	96	52	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	96	53	9	9	NUM
esutjss-186	96	54	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	96	55	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	97	1	according	accord	VERB
esutjss-186	97	2	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	97	3	nnammuo	nnammuo	NOUN
esutjss-186	97	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	97	5	nwafor	nwafor	ADV
esutjss-186	97	6	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	97	7	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-186	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	97	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	97	11	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	97	12	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	97	13	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	97	14	referred	refer	VERB
esutjss-186	97	15	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	97	16	as	as	ADV
esutjss-186	97	17	all	all	DET
esutjss-186	97	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	97	19	empowered	empower	VERB
esutjss-186	97	20	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	97	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	97	22	internet	internet	NOUN
esutjss-186	97	23	service	service	NOUN
esutjss-186	97	24	which	which	PRON
esutjss-186	97	25	emerged	emerge	VERB
esutjss-186	97	26	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	97	27	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	97	28	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	97	29	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	97	30	communication	communication	NOUN
esutjss-186	97	31	technology	technology	NOUN
esutjss-186	97	32	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	98	1	some	some	PRON
esutjss-186	98	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	98	3	these	these	DET
esutjss-186	98	4	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	98	5	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	98	6	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	98	7	digital	digital	ADJ
esutjss-186	98	8	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	98	9	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-186	98	10	enlisted	enlist	VERB
esutjss-186	98	11	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	98	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	98	13	authors	author	NOUN
esutjss-186	98	14	above	above	ADV
esutjss-186	98	15	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	98	16	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-186	98	17	follows	follow	VERB
esutjss-186	98	18	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	98	19	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	98	20	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	98	21	sites	site	NOUN
esutjss-186	98	22	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	98	23	networking	network	VERB
esutjss-186	98	24	sites	site	NOUN
esutjss-186	98	25	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-186	98	26	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	98	27	youtube	youtube	NOUN
esutjss-186	98	28	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	98	29	facebook	facebook	NOUN
esutjss-186	98	30	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	98	31	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
esutjss-186	98	32	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	98	33	wechat	wechat	NOUN
esutjss-186	98	34	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	98	35	2go	2go	PROPN
esutjss-186	98	36	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	98	37	etc	etc	X
esutjss-186	98	38	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	98	39	mobile	mobile	ADJ
esutjss-186	98	40	cell	cell	NOUN
esutjss-186	98	41	phones	phone	NOUN
esutjss-186	98	42	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	98	43	es	es	NOUN
esutjss-186	98	44	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	98	45	blogs	blog	NOUN
esutjss-186	98	46	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	98	47	wilkis	wilki	NOUN
esutjss-186	98	48	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	98	49	webcasts	webcast	NOUN
esutjss-186	98	50	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	98	51	online	online	ADJ
esutjss-186	98	52	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
esutjss-186	98	53	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	98	54	video	video	NOUN
esutjss-186	98	55	streaming	streaming	NOUN
esutjss-186	98	56	among	among	ADP
esutjss-186	98	57	several	several	ADJ
esutjss-186	98	58	others	other	NOUN
esutjss-186	98	59	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	99	1	looking	look	VERB
esutjss-186	99	2	at	at	ADP
esutjss-186	99	3	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	99	4	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	99	5	any	any	DET
esutjss-186	99	6	side	side	NOUN
esutjss-186	99	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	99	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	99	9	prism	prism	NOUN
esutjss-186	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	99	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	99	12	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	99	13	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	99	14	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	99	15	distinct	distinct	ADJ
esutjss-186	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	99	17	special	special	ADJ
esutjss-186	99	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	99	19	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	99	20	fact	fact	NOUN
esutjss-186	99	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	99	22	one	one	NUM
esutjss-186	99	23	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	99	24	its	its	PRON
esutjss-186	99	25	kind	kind	NOUN
esutjss-186	99	26	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	99	27	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	99	28	myriads	myriad	NOUN
esutjss-186	99	29	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	99	30	merits	merit	NOUN
esutjss-186	99	31	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	99	32	boon	boon	NOUN
esutjss-186	99	33	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	100	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	100	2	unique	unique	ADJ
esutjss-186	100	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esutjss-186	100	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	100	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	100	6	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	100	7	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	100	8	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-186	100	9	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	100	10	its	its	PRON
esutjss-186	100	11	global	global	ADJ
esutjss-186	100	12	strength	strength	NOUN
esutjss-186	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	100	14	ubiquity	ubiquity	NOUN
esutjss-186	100	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	100	16	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
esutjss-186	100	17	status	status	NOUN
esutjss-186	100	18	make	make	VERB
esutjss-186	100	19	them	they	PRON
esutjss-186	100	20	good	good	ADJ
esutjss-186	100	21	instruments	instrument	NOUN
esutjss-186	100	22	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	100	23	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
esutjss-186	100	24	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	100	25	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	100	26	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	100	27	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	100	28	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	100	29	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	100	30	hoaxes	hoax	NOUN
esutjss-186	100	31	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	100	32	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
esutjss-186	100	33	which	which	PRON
esutjss-186	100	34	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	100	35	not	not	PART
esutjss-186	100	36	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	100	37	original	original	ADJ
esutjss-186	100	38	purpose	purpose	NOUN
esutjss-186	100	39	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	100	40	its	its	PRON
esutjss-186	100	41	invention	invention	NOUN
esutjss-186	100	42	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	101	1	they	they	PRON
esutjss-186	101	2	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	101	3	special	special	ADJ
esutjss-186	101	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
esutjss-186	101	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	101	6	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	101	7	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	101	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
esutjss-186	101	9	range	range	NOUN
esutjss-186	101	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	101	11	utility	utility	NOUN
esutjss-186	101	12	61	61	NUM
esutjss-186	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	101	14	open	open	ADV
esutjss-186	101	15	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	101	16	ended	end	VERB
esutjss-186	101	17	features	feature	NOUN
esutjss-186	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	102	1	these	these	PRON
esutjss-186	102	2	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	102	3	some	some	PRON
esutjss-186	102	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	102	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	102	6	privileges	privilege	NOUN
esutjss-186	102	7	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	102	8	help	help	VERB
esutjss-186	102	9	miscreants	miscreant	NOUN
esutjss-186	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	102	11	hooligans	hooligan	NOUN
esutjss-186	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	102	13	bandits	bandit	NOUN
esutjss-186	102	14	spread	spread	VERB
esutjss-186	102	15	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	102	16	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	102	17	through	through	ADP
esutjss-186	102	18	them	they	PRON
esutjss-186	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	103	1	even	even	ADV
esutjss-186	103	2	those	those	PRON
esutjss-186	103	3	whose	whose	DET
esutjss-186	103	4	minds	mind	NOUN
esutjss-186	103	5	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	103	6	filled	fill	VERB
esutjss-186	103	7	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	103	8	one	one	NUM
esutjss-186	103	9	evil	evil	NOUN
esutjss-186	103	10	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	103	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	103	12	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-186	103	13	find	find	VERB
esutjss-186	103	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	103	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	103	16	useful	useful	ADJ
esutjss-186	103	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	103	18	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	103	19	fertile	fertile	ADJ
esutjss-186	103	20	ground	ground	NOUN
esutjss-186	103	21	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	103	22	achieving	achieve	VERB
esutjss-186	103	23	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	103	24	selfish	selfish	ADJ
esutjss-186	103	25	goals	goal	NOUN
esutjss-186	103	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	104	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	104	2	idea	idea	NOUN
esutjss-186	104	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	104	4	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	104	5	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	104	6	has	have	VERB
esutjss-186	104	7	no	no	DET
esutjss-186	104	8	generally	generally	ADV
esutjss-186	104	9	known	know	VERB
esutjss-186	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	104	11	approved	approve	VERB
esutjss-186	104	12	definitions	definition	NOUN
esutjss-186	104	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	105	1	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	105	2	number	number	NOUN
esutjss-186	105	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	105	4	authors	author	NOUN
esutjss-186	105	5	have	have	AUX
esutjss-186	105	6	come	come	VERB
esutjss-186	105	7	up	up	ADP
esutjss-186	105	8	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	105	9	numerous	numerous	ADJ
esutjss-186	105	10	explanations	explanation	NOUN
esutjss-186	105	11	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	105	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	105	13	concept	concept	NOUN
esutjss-186	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	105	15	yet	yet	ADV
esutjss-186	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	105	17	non	non	PROPN
esutjss-186	105	18	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	105	19	been	be	AUX
esutjss-186	105	20	able	able	ADJ
esutjss-186	105	21	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	105	22	bring	bring	VERB
esutjss-186	105	23	out	out	ADP
esutjss-186	105	24	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	105	25	universally	universally	ADV
esutjss-186	105	26	accepted	accept	VERB
esutjss-186	105	27	one	one	NUM
esutjss-186	105	28	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	106	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
esutjss-186	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	106	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	106	4	term	term	NOUN
esutjss-186	106	5	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	106	6	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	106	7	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	106	8	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	106	9	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	106	10	had	have	VERB
esutjss-186	106	11	more	more	ADJ
esutjss-186	106	12	definitions	definition	NOUN
esutjss-186	106	13	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	106	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	106	15	existing	exist	VERB
esutjss-186	106	16	ones	one	NOUN
esutjss-186	106	17	since	since	SCONJ
esutjss-186	106	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	106	19	2016th	2016th	ADJ
esutjss-186	106	20	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-186	106	21	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	106	22	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	106	23	united	united	PROPN
esutjss-186	106	24	state	state	PROPN
esutjss-186	106	25	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	106	26	america	america	PROPN
esutjss-186	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	107	1	carson	carson	PROPN
esutjss-186	107	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	107	3	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-186	107	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	107	5	noticed	notice	VERB
esutjss-186	107	6	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	107	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	107	8	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	107	9	term	term	NOUN
esutjss-186	107	10	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	107	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
esutjss-186	107	12	being	be	AUX
esutjss-186	107	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	107	14	most	most	ADV
esutjss-186	107	15	liked	like	VERB
esutjss-186	107	16	term	term	NOUN
esutjss-186	107	17	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	107	18	donald	donald	PROPN
esutjss-186	107	19	trump	trump	PROPN
esutjss-186	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	107	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	107	22	president	president	NOUN
esutjss-186	107	23	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	107	24	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	107	25	united	united	PROPN
esutjss-186	107	26	state	state	PROPN
esutjss-186	107	27	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	107	28	america	america	PROPN
esutjss-186	107	29	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	107	30	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	107	31	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-186	107	32	general	general	ADJ
esutjss-186	107	33	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-186	107	34	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	108	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	108	2	word	word	NOUN
esutjss-186	108	3	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	108	4	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	108	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
esutjss-186	108	6	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	108	7	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-186	108	8	word	word	NOUN
esutjss-186	108	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	108	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	108	11	year	year	NOUN
esutjss-186	108	12	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	108	13	his	his	PRON
esutjss-186	108	14	credit	credit	NOUN
esutjss-186	108	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	109	1	however	however	ADV
esutjss-186	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	109	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	109	4	operational	operational	ADJ
esutjss-186	109	5	definition	definition	NOUN
esutjss-186	109	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	109	7	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	109	8	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	109	9	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	109	10	this	this	DET
esutjss-186	109	11	paper	paper	NOUN
esutjss-186	109	12	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	109	13	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	109	14	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	109	15	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
esutjss-186	109	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	109	17	intentional	intentional	ADJ
esutjss-186	109	18	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	109	19	about	about	ADP
esutjss-186	109	20	an	an	DET
esutjss-186	109	21	issue	issue	NOUN
esutjss-186	109	22	·	·	PUNCT
esutjss-186	109	23	mcguire	mcguire	PROPN
esutjss-186	109	24	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	109	25	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-186	109	26	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	109	27	defined	define	VERB
esutjss-186	109	28	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	109	29	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	109	30	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	109	31	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
esutjss-186	109	32	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
esutjss-186	109	33	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	109	34	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
esutjss-186	109	35	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	109	36	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	109	37	view	view	NOUN
esutjss-186	109	38	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	109	39	misleading	mislead	VERB
esutjss-186	109	40	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	109	41	deceiving	deceive	VERB
esutjss-186	109	42	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	109	43	hoodwinking	hoodwink	VERB
esutjss-186	109	44	others	other	NOUN
esutjss-186	109	45	into	into	ADP
esutjss-186	109	46	believing	believe	VERB
esutjss-186	109	47	falsehood	falsehood	NOUN
esutjss-186	109	48	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	109	49	doubting	doubt	VERB
esutjss-186	109	50	verifiable	verifiable	ADJ
esutjss-186	109	51	facts	fact	NOUN
esutjss-186	109	52	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-186	109	53	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	109	54	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	109	55	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	109	56	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	109	57	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	109	58	showcased	showcase	VERB
esutjss-186	109	59	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	109	60	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	109	61	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	109	62	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	109	63	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
esutjss-186	109	64	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	109	65	perceived	perceive	VERB
esutjss-186	109	66	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	109	67	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	109	68	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	109	69	item	item	NOUN
esutjss-186	109	70	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	110	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	110	3	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	4	work	work	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	5	employed	employ	VERB
esutjss-186	110	6	library	library	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	7	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	8	technique	technique	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	9	which	which	PRON
esutjss-186	110	10	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	110	11	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	110	12	part	part	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	110	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
esutjss-186	110	15	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	16	design	design	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	17	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	110	18	made	make	VERB
esutjss-186	110	19	use	use	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	20	literature	literature	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	21	review	review	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	22	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	110	23	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	110	24	covers	cover	VERB
esutjss-186	110	25	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	110	26	media	media	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	27	age	age	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	28	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	110	29	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	30	society	society	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	31	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	110	32	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	110	33	spread	spread	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	34	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	110	35	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	110	36	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	37	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-186	110	38	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	110	39	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	40	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	110	41	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	42	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	110	43	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	110	44	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-186	110	45	information/	information/	NUM
esutjss-186	110	46	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	47	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	110	48	war	war	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	49	against	against	ADP
esutjss-186	110	50	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	51	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	110	52	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	110	53	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-186	110	54	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	110	55	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	56	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	110	57	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-186	110	58	space	space	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	59	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-186	110	60	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	110	61	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	62	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	110	63	religious	religious	ADJ
esutjss-186	110	64	circles	circle	NOUN
esutjss-186	110	65	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	111	1	data	datum	NOUN
esutjss-186	111	2	were	be	AUX
esutjss-186	111	3	collected	collect	VERB
esutjss-186	111	4	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	111	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
esutjss-186	111	6	sources	source	NOUN
esutjss-186	111	7	including	include	VERB
esutjss-186	111	8	journals	journal	NOUN
esutjss-186	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	111	10	online	online	ADJ
esutjss-186	111	11	materials	material	NOUN
esutjss-186	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	111	13	text	text	NOUN
esutjss-186	111	14	books	book	NOUN
esutjss-186	111	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	111	16	periodicals	periodical	NOUN
esutjss-186	111	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	112	1	literature	literature	PROPN
esutjss-186	112	2	review	review	VERB
esutjss-186	112	3	mass	mass	PROPN
esutjss-186	112	4	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	112	5	's	's	PART
esutjss-186	112	6	significance	significance	NOUN
esutjss-186	112	7	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	112	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	112	9	time	time	NOUN
esutjss-186	112	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	112	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
esutjss-186	112	12	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	112	13	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-186	112	14	emergency	emergency	NOUN
esutjss-186	112	15	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	112	16	been	be	AUX
esutjss-186	112	17	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
esutjss-186	112	18	viewed	view	VERB
esutjss-186	112	19	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	112	20	discussed	discuss	VERB
esutjss-186	112	21	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	112	22	professionals	professional	NOUN
esutjss-186	112	23	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	112	24	mass	mass	ADJ
esutjss-186	112	25	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	113	1	however	however	ADV
esutjss-186	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	113	3	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	113	4	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	113	5	can	can	AUX
esutjss-186	113	6	generate	generate	VERB
esutjss-186	113	7	violence	violence	NOUN
esutjss-186	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	113	9	insurgence	insurgence	NOUN
esutjss-186	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	113	11	at	at	ADP
esutjss-186	113	12	extreme	extreme	ADJ
esutjss-186	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	113	14	war	war	NOUN
esutjss-186	113	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	114	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	114	2	usually	usually	ADV
esutjss-186	114	3	succeeds	succeed	VERB
esutjss-186	114	4	at	at	ADP
esutjss-186	114	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	114	6	time	time	NOUN
esutjss-186	114	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	114	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
esutjss-186	114	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	114	10	during	during	ADP
esutjss-186	114	11	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
esutjss-186	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	114	13	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-186	114	14	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	114	15	international	international	ADJ
esutjss-186	114	16	engagements	engagement	NOUN
esutjss-186	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	115	1	even	even	ADV
esutjss-186	115	2	when	when	SCONJ
esutjss-186	115	3	there	there	PRON
esutjss-186	115	4	is	be	VERB
esutjss-186	115	5	nothing	nothing	PRON
esutjss-186	115	6	at	at	ADP
esutjss-186	115	7	stake	stake	NOUN
esutjss-186	115	8	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	115	9	attract	attract	VERB
esutjss-186	115	10	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	115	11	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	115	13	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	115	14	would	would	AUX
esutjss-186	115	15	be	be	AUX
esutjss-186	115	16	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
esutjss-186	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	115	18	cooked	cook	VERB
esutjss-186	115	19	up	up	ADP
esutjss-186	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	115	21	generated	generate	VERB
esutjss-186	115	22	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	115	23	escalated	escalate	VERB
esutjss-186	115	24	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	115	25	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	115	26	irrational	irrational	ADJ
esutjss-186	115	27	persons	person	NOUN
esutjss-186	115	28	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	115	29	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-186	115	30	miscreants	miscreant	NOUN
esutjss-186	115	31	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	115	32	comprador	comprador	NOUN
esutjss-186	115	33	bourgeoisie	bourgeoisie	NOUN
esutjss-186	115	34	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	115	35	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
esutjss-186	115	36	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	115	37	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	115	38	irrational	irrational	ADJ
esutjss-186	115	39	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	115	40	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	115	41	users	user	NOUN
esutjss-186	115	42	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	116	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	116	2	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	116	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	116	4	mass	mass	ADJ
esutjss-186	116	5	communication	communication	NOUN
esutjss-186	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	116	7	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	116	8	part	part	NOUN
esutjss-186	116	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	116	10	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	116	11	functions	function	NOUN
esutjss-186	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	116	13	must	must	AUX
esutjss-186	116	14	feed	feed	VERB
esutjss-186	116	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	116	16	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	116	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	116	18	keep	keep	VERB
esutjss-186	116	19	them	they	PRON
esutjss-186	116	20	abreast	abreast	ADJ
esutjss-186	116	21	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	116	22	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	116	23	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	116	24	full	full	ADJ
esutjss-186	116	25	coverage	coverage	NOUN
esutjss-186	116	26	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	116	27	reportage	reportage	NOUN
esutjss-186	116	28	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	116	29	updates	update	NOUN
esutjss-186	116	30	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	116	31	events	event	NOUN
esutjss-186	116	32	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-186	116	33	they	they	PRON
esutjss-186	116	34	unfold	unfold	VERB
esutjss-186	116	35	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	117	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	117	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	117	3	heat	heat	NOUN
esutjss-186	117	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	117	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
esutjss-186	117	6	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
esutjss-186	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	117	8	there	there	PRON
esutjss-186	117	9	was	be	VERB
esutjss-186	117	10	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	117	11	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	117	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	117	13	invented	invent	VERB
esutjss-186	117	14	drugs	drug	NOUN
esutjss-186	117	15	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	117	16	prevention	prevention	NOUN
esutjss-186	117	17	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	117	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	117	19	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
esutjss-186	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	117	21	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	117	22	not	not	PART
esutjss-186	117	23	healthy	healthy	ADJ
esutjss-186	117	24	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	118	1	this	this	PRON
esutjss-186	118	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	118	3	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	118	4	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	118	5	result	result	NOUN
esutjss-186	118	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	118	7	controversies	controversy	NOUN
esutjss-186	118	8	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	118	9	heralded	herald	VERB
esutjss-186	118	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	118	11	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
esutjss-186	118	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	118	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	118	14	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
esutjss-186	118	15	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	118	16	different	different	ADJ
esutjss-186	118	17	quarters	quarter	NOUN
esutjss-186	118	18	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	118	19	europe	europe	PROPN
esutjss-186	118	20	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	118	21	asia	asia	PROPN
esutjss-186	118	22	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	118	23	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-186	118	24	promotion	promotion	NOUN
esutjss-186	118	25	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	118	26	some	some	PRON
esutjss-186	118	27	above	above	ADP
esutjss-186	118	28	others	other	NOUN
esutjss-186	118	29	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	119	1	even	even	ADV
esutjss-186	119	2	today	today	NOUN
esutjss-186	119	3	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	119	4	africa	africa	PROPN
esutjss-186	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	119	6	especially	especially	ADV
esutjss-186	119	7	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	119	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	119	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	119	10	there	there	PRON
esutjss-186	119	11	are	be	VERB
esutjss-186	119	12	still	still	ADV
esutjss-186	119	13	insinuations	insinuation	NOUN
esutjss-186	119	14	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	119	15	those	those	PRON
esutjss-186	119	16	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	119	17	took	take	VERB
esutjss-186	119	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	119	19	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
esutjss-186	119	20	will	will	AUX
esutjss-186	119	21	soon	soon	ADV
esutjss-186	119	22	die	die	VERB
esutjss-186	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	120	1	apuke	apuke	PROPN
esutjss-186	120	2	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	120	3	omar	omar	PROPN
esutjss-186	120	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	120	5	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-186	120	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	120	7	found	find	VERB
esutjss-186	120	8	out	out	ADP
esutjss-186	120	9	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	120	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	120	11	result	result	NOUN
esutjss-186	120	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	120	13	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	120	14	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-186	120	15	carried	carry	VERB
esutjss-186	120	16	out	out	ADP
esutjss-186	120	17	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	120	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	120	19	rationale	rationale	NOUN
esutjss-186	120	20	behind	behind	ADP
esutjss-186	120	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	120	22	circulation	circulation	NOUN
esutjss-186	120	23	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	120	24	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	120	25	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	120	26	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	120	27	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	120	28	time	time	NOUN
esutjss-186	120	29	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	120	30	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
esutjss-186	120	31	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
esutjss-186	120	32	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	120	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	120	34	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	120	35	that	that	DET
esutjss-186	120	36	altruism	altruism	NOUN
esutjss-186	120	37	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	120	38	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	120	39	major	major	ADJ
esutjss-186	120	40	brain	brain	NOUN
esutjss-186	120	41	behind	behind	ADP
esutjss-186	120	42	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	120	43	spread	spread	NOUN
esutjss-186	120	44	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	120	45	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	120	46	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	120	47	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	121	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	121	2	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-186	121	3	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	121	4	showed	show	VERB
esutjss-186	121	5	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	121	6	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	121	7	62	62	NUM
esutjss-186	121	8	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	121	9	users	user	NOUN
esutjss-186	121	10	'	'	PART
esutjss-186	121	11	rationale	rationale	NOUN
esutjss-186	121	12	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	121	13	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
esutjss-186	121	14	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	121	15	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	121	16	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
esutjss-186	121	17	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	121	18	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	121	19	give	give	VERB
esutjss-186	121	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
esutjss-186	121	21	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	121	22	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	121	23	who	who	PRON
esutjss-186	121	24	may	may	AUX
esutjss-186	121	25	not	not	PART
esutjss-186	121	26	be	be	AUX
esutjss-186	121	27	aware	aware	ADJ
esutjss-186	121	28	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	121	29	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	121	30	current	current	ADJ
esutjss-186	121	31	health	health	NOUN
esutjss-186	121	32	issues	issue	NOUN
esutjss-186	121	33	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	121	34	might	might	AUX
esutjss-186	121	35	pose	pose	VERB
esutjss-186	121	36	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	121	37	threat	threat	NOUN
esutjss-186	121	38	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	121	39	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	121	40	overall	overall	ADJ
esutjss-186	121	41	well	well	ADV
esutjss-186	121	42	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	121	43	being	being	NOUN
esutjss-186	121	44	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	122	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
esutjss-186	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	122	3	those	those	DET
esutjss-186	122	4	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	122	5	disseminators	disseminator	NOUN
esutjss-186	122	6	do	do	AUX
esutjss-186	122	7	not	not	PART
esutjss-186	122	8	embark	embark	VERB
esutjss-186	122	9	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	122	10	fact	fact	NOUN
esutjss-186	122	11	checks	check	NOUN
esutjss-186	122	12	before	before	ADP
esutjss-186	122	13	spreading	spread	VERB
esutjss-186	122	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	122	15	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	122	16	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	122	17	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	122	18	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	122	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	122	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	123	1	so	so	ADV
esutjss-186	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	123	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	123	4	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	123	5	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	123	6	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	123	7	became	become	VERB
esutjss-186	123	8	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
esutjss-186	123	9	during	during	ADP
esutjss-186	123	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	123	11	covid	covid	PROPN
esutjss-186	123	12	19	19	NUM
esutjss-186	123	13	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
esutjss-186	123	14	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	123	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	123	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	124	1	wasserman	wasserman	PROPN
esutjss-186	124	2	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	124	3	madris	madris	NOUN
esutjss-186	124	4	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	124	5	morales	morale	NOUN
esutjss-186	124	6	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	124	7	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-186	124	8	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	124	9	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	124	10	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	124	11	own	own	ADJ
esutjss-186	124	12	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-186	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	124	14	examined	examine	VERB
esutjss-186	124	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	124	16	effect	effect	NOUN
esutjss-186	124	17	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	124	18	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	124	19	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	124	20	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	124	21	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-186	124	22	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
esutjss-186	124	23	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	124	24	some	some	DET
esutjss-186	124	25	parts	part	NOUN
esutjss-186	124	26	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	124	27	african	african	ADJ
esutjss-186	124	28	continent	continent	NOUN
esutjss-186	124	29	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	124	30	had	have	VERB
esutjss-186	124	31	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	124	32	survey	survey	NOUN
esutjss-186	124	33	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	124	34	1	1	NUM
esutjss-186	124	35	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	124	36	900	900	NUM
esutjss-186	124	37	%	%	NOUN
esutjss-186	124	38	well	well	ADV
esutjss-186	124	39	educated	educate	VERB
esutjss-186	124	40	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	124	41	urban	urban	ADJ
esutjss-186	124	42	dwellers	dweller	NOUN
esutjss-186	124	43	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	124	44	working	working	NOUN
esutjss-186	124	45	classes	class	NOUN
esutjss-186	124	46	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	124	47	across	across	ADP
esutjss-186	124	48	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	124	49	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	124	50	kenya	kenya	PROPN
esutjss-186	124	51	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	124	52	south	south	PROPN
esutjss-186	124	53	africa	africa	PROPN
esutjss-186	124	54	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	124	55	found	find	VERB
esutjss-186	124	56	out	out	ADP
esutjss-186	124	57	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	124	58	93	93	NUM
esutjss-186	124	59	%	%	NOUN
esutjss-186	124	60	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	124	61	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
esutjss-186	124	62	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	124	63	90	90	NUM
esutjss-186	124	64	%	%	NOUN
esutjss-186	124	65	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	124	66	kenyans	kenyans	PROPN
esutjss-186	124	67	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	124	68	76	76	NUM
esutjss-186	124	69	%	%	NOUN
esutjss-186	124	70	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	124	71	south	south	PROPN
esutjss-186	124	72	africans	africans	PROPN
esutjss-186	124	73	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	124	74	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	124	75	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	124	76	view	view	NOUN
esutjss-186	124	77	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	124	78	they	they	PRON
esutjss-186	124	79	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	124	80	very	very	ADV
esutjss-186	124	81	much	much	ADV
esutjss-186	124	82	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
esutjss-186	124	83	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	124	84	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	124	85	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	124	86	about	about	ADP
esutjss-186	124	87	politics	politic	NOUN
esutjss-186	124	88	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	124	89	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	124	90	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	124	91	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	124	92	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	124	93	clearly	clearly	ADV
esutjss-186	124	94	frequent	frequent	ADJ
esutjss-186	124	95	basis	basis	NOUN
esutjss-186	124	96	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	125	1	wasserman	wasserman	NOUN
esutjss-186	125	2	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	125	3	madris	madris	PROPN
esutjss-186	125	4	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	125	5	morales	morale	NOUN
esutjss-186	125	6	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	125	7	found	find	VERB
esutjss-186	125	8	out	out	ADP
esutjss-186	125	9	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	125	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	125	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
esutjss-186	125	12	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	125	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	125	14	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-186	125	15	show	show	VERB
esutjss-186	125	16	no	no	DET
esutjss-186	125	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
esutjss-186	125	18	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	125	19	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	125	20	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	125	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	125	22	due	due	ADP
esutjss-186	125	23	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	125	24	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	125	25	fact	fact	NOUN
esutjss-186	125	26	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	125	27	most	most	ADJ
esutjss-186	125	28	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	125	29	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	125	30	contents	content	NOUN
esutjss-186	125	31	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	125	32	riddled	riddle	VERB
esutjss-186	125	33	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	125	34	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	125	35	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	125	36	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	125	37	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	125	38	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	126	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
esutjss-186	126	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	126	3	fact	fact	NOUN
esutjss-186	126	4	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	126	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	126	6	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-186	126	7	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
esutjss-186	126	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	126	9	strength	strength	NOUN
esutjss-186	126	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	126	11	ability	ability	NOUN
esutjss-186	126	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	126	13	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	126	14	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	126	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
esutjss-186	126	16	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	126	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	126	18	circulation	circulation	NOUN
esutjss-186	126	19	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	126	20	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	126	21	at	at	ADP
esutjss-186	126	22	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	126	23	speed	speed	NOUN
esutjss-186	126	24	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	126	25	light	light	NOUN
esutjss-186	126	26	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	126	27	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	126	28	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-186	126	29	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	126	30	therefore	therefore	ADV
esutjss-186	126	31	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	126	32	suggested	suggest	VERB
esutjss-186	126	33	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	126	34	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	126	35	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-186	126	36	should	should	AUX
esutjss-186	126	37	take	take	VERB
esutjss-186	126	38	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	126	39	bold	bold	ADJ
esutjss-186	126	40	step	step	NOUN
esutjss-186	126	41	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	126	42	teaching	teaching	NOUN
esutjss-186	126	43	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	126	44	socializing	socialize	VERB
esutjss-186	126	45	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	126	46	citizens	citizen	NOUN
esutjss-186	126	47	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	126	48	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	126	49	better	well	ADJ
esutjss-186	126	50	way	way	NOUN
esutjss-186	126	51	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	126	52	use	use	VERB
esutjss-186	126	53	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	126	54	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	126	55	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	126	56	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	126	57	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	127	1	following	follow	VERB
esutjss-186	127	2	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	127	3	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	4	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	127	5	establish	establish	VERB
esutjss-186	127	6	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	127	7	determine	determine	VERB
esutjss-186	127	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	127	9	effect	effect	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	127	11	influence	influence	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	127	13	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	127	14	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	15	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	127	16	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	127	17	society	society	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	18	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	127	19	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	127	20	wake	wake	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	21	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	127	22	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	127	23	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	24	technology	technology	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	25	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	127	26	ngwainmbi	ngwainmbi	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	27	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	127	28	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	127	29	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	127	30	discovered	discover	VERB
esutjss-186	127	31	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	127	32	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	127	33	advantages	advantage	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	34	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	127	35	technological	technological	ADJ
esutjss-186	127	36	improvement	improvement	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	37	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	127	38	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	127	39	novel	novel	ADJ
esutjss-186	127	40	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	41	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	127	42	myriad	myriad	ADJ
esutjss-186	127	43	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	127	44	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	127	45	stiff	stiff	ADJ
esutjss-186	127	46	challenges	challenge	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	47	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	127	48	one	one	NUM
esutjss-186	127	49	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	127	50	which	which	PRON
esutjss-186	127	51	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	127	52	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	127	53	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	54	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	127	55	untrue	untrue	ADJ
esutjss-186	127	56	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	127	57	untrusted	untrusted	ADJ
esutjss-186	127	58	pieces	piece	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	59	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	127	60	information.the	information.the	DET
esutjss-186	127	61	researcher	researcher	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	62	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	127	63	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	127	64	addition	addition	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	65	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	127	66	investigated	investigate	VERB
esutjss-186	127	67	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	127	68	consequences	consequence	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	69	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	127	70	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	127	71	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	72	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	127	73	nation	nation	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	74	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	127	75	building	building	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	76	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	127	77	placing	place	VERB
esutjss-186	127	78	side	side	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	79	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	127	80	side	side	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	81	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	127	82	first	first	ADJ
esutjss-186	127	83	world	world	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	84	countries	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	85	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	127	86	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	127	87	third	third	ADJ
esutjss-186	127	88	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	127	89	world	world	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	90	countries	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	127	91	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	128	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	128	2	result	result	NOUN
esutjss-186	128	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	128	4	his	his	PRON
esutjss-186	128	5	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-186	128	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
esutjss-186	128	7	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	128	8	phony	phony	ADJ
esutjss-186	128	9	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	128	10	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
esutjss-186	128	11	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	128	12	more	more	ADV
esutjss-186	128	13	popular	popular	ADJ
esutjss-186	128	14	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	128	15	industrialized	industrialize	VERB
esutjss-186	128	16	countries	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	128	17	due	due	ADP
esutjss-186	128	18	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	128	19	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	128	20	presence	presence	NOUN
esutjss-186	128	21	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	128	22	availability	availability	NOUN
esutjss-186	128	23	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	128	24	mobile	mobile	ADJ
esutjss-186	128	25	devices	device	NOUN
esutjss-186	128	26	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	128	27	expressed	express	VERB
esutjss-186	128	28	access	access	NOUN
esutjss-186	128	29	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	128	30	them	they	PRON
esutjss-186	128	31	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	128	32	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
esutjss-186	128	33	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	128	34	developing	develop	VERB
esutjss-186	128	35	countries	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	128	36	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	128	37	they	they	PRON
esutjss-186	128	38	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
esutjss-186	128	39	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	128	40	more	more	ADV
esutjss-186	128	41	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	128	42	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	128	43	larger	large	ADJ
esutjss-186	128	44	scale	scale	NOUN
esutjss-186	128	45	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	128	46	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	128	47	fraction	fraction	NOUN
esutjss-186	128	48	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	128	49	due	due	ADP
esutjss-186	128	50	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	128	51	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	128	52	fact	fact	NOUN
esutjss-186	128	53	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	128	54	they	they	PRON
esutjss-186	128	55	lack	lack	VERB
esutjss-186	128	56	what	what	PRON
esutjss-186	128	57	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	128	58	takes	take	VERB
esutjss-186	128	59	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	128	60	separate	separate	VERB
esutjss-186	128	61	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	128	62	true	true	ADJ
esutjss-186	128	63	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	128	64	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	128	65	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	128	66	untrue	untrue	ADJ
esutjss-186	128	67	ones	one	NOUN
esutjss-186	128	68	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	129	1	ngwainmbi	ngwainmbi	PROPN
esutjss-186	129	2	proved	prove	VERB
esutjss-186	129	3	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	129	4	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	129	5	either	either	DET
esutjss-186	129	6	part	part	NOUN
esutjss-186	129	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	129	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	129	9	world	world	NOUN
esutjss-186	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	129	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	129	12	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	129	13	media	media	NOUN
esutjss-186	129	14	users	user	NOUN
esutjss-186	129	15	may	may	AUX
esutjss-186	129	16	not	not	PART
esutjss-186	129	17	be	be	AUX
esutjss-186	129	18	all	all	ADV
esutjss-186	129	19	that	that	ADV
esutjss-186	129	20	interested	interested	ADJ
esutjss-186	129	21	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	129	22	trying	try	VERB
esutjss-186	129	23	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	129	24	fathom	fathom	VERB
esutjss-186	129	25	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	129	26	issues	issue	NOUN
esutjss-186	129	27	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	129	28	phony	phony	ADJ
esutjss-186	129	29	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	129	30	content	content	NOUN
esutjss-186	129	31	due	due	ADP
esutjss-186	129	32	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	129	33	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	129	34	fact	fact	NOUN
esutjss-186	129	35	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	129	36	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	129	37	supplies	supply	VERB
esutjss-186	129	38	complication	complication	NOUN
esutjss-186	129	39	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	129	40	secret	secret	ADJ
esutjss-186	129	41	schemes	scheme	NOUN
esutjss-186	129	42	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	130	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	130	2	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-186	130	3	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	130	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	130	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	130	6	view	view	NOUN
esutjss-186	130	7	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	130	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	130	9	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
esutjss-186	130	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	130	11	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	130	12	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	130	13	using	use	VERB
esutjss-186	130	14	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	130	15	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	130	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	130	17	could	could	AUX
esutjss-186	130	18	have	have	AUX
esutjss-186	130	19	far	far	ADV
esutjss-186	130	20	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	130	21	reaching	reach	VERB
esutjss-186	130	22	effects	effect	NOUN
esutjss-186	130	23	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	130	24	nations	nation	NOUN
esutjss-186	130	25	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	130	26	building	building	NOUN
esutjss-186	130	27	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	130	28	especially	especially	ADV
esutjss-186	130	29	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	130	30	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
esutjss-186	130	31	formation	formation	NOUN
esutjss-186	130	32	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	130	33	improvement	improvement	NOUN
esutjss-186	130	34	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	130	35	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	130	36	nations	nation	NOUN
esutjss-186	130	37	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	131	1	when	when	SCONJ
esutjss-186	131	2	banerjee	banerjee	PROPN
esutjss-186	131	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	131	4	haque	haque	PROPN
esutjss-186	131	5	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	131	6	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	131	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	131	8	checked	check	VERB
esutjss-186	131	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	131	10	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
esutjss-186	131	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	131	12	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	131	13	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	131	14	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	131	15	india	india	PROPN
esutjss-186	131	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	131	17	how	how	SCONJ
esutjss-186	131	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	131	19	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-186	131	20	class	class	NOUN
esutjss-186	131	21	used	use	VERB
esutjss-186	131	22	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	131	23	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	131	24	promote	promote	VERB
esutjss-186	131	25	selfish	selfish	ADJ
esutjss-186	131	26	goals	goal	NOUN
esutjss-186	131	27	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	131	28	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	131	29	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	131	30	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	131	31	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	131	32	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-186	131	33	result	result	NOUN
esutjss-186	131	34	showed	show	VERB
esutjss-186	131	35	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	131	36	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	131	37	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	131	38	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	131	39	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	131	40	been	be	AUX
esutjss-186	131	41	used	use	VERB
esutjss-186	131	42	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	131	43	indian	indian	ADJ
esutjss-186	131	44	politicians	politician	NOUN
esutjss-186	131	45	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	131	46	perpetrate	perpetrate	VERB
esutjss-186	131	47	hate	hate	NOUN
esutjss-186	131	48	speech	speech	NOUN
esutjss-186	131	49	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	131	50	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	131	51	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	131	52	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	132	1	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	132	2	example	example	NOUN
esutjss-186	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	132	4	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	132	5	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	132	7	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	132	8	video	video	NOUN
esutjss-186	132	9	clip	clip	NOUN
esutjss-186	132	10	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	132	11	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	132	12	circulation	circulation	NOUN
esutjss-186	132	13	about	about	ADP
esutjss-186	132	14	а	а	PROPN
esutjss-186	132	15	mammoth	mammoth	ADJ
esutjss-186	132	16	crowd	crowd	NOUN
esutjss-186	132	17	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	132	18	supporters	supporter	NOUN
esutjss-186	132	19	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	132	20	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	132	21	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esutjss-186	132	22	cricket	cricket	PROPN
esutjss-186	132	23	team	team	NOUN
esutjss-186	132	24	celebrating	celebrate	VERB
esutjss-186	132	25	its	its	PRON
esutjss-186	132	26	victory	victory	NOUN
esutjss-186	132	27	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	132	28	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	132	29	cricket	cricket	NOUN
esutjss-186	132	30	match	match	NOUN
esutjss-186	132	31	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	132	32	india	india	PROPN
esutjss-186	132	33	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	133	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	133	2	message	message	NOUN
esutjss-186	133	3	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	133	4	accusing	accuse	VERB
esutjss-186	133	5	indian	indian	ADJ
esutjss-186	133	6	muslims	muslim	NOUN
esutjss-186	133	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	133	8	being	be	AUX
esutjss-186	133	9	betrayers	betrayer	NOUN
esutjss-186	133	10	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	133	11	giving	give	VERB
esutjss-186	133	12	support	support	NOUN
esutjss-186	133	13	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	133	14	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	133	15	main	main	ADJ
esutjss-186	133	16	opponents	opponent	NOUN
esutjss-186	133	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	134	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
esutjss-186	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	134	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	134	4	video	video	NOUN
esutjss-186	134	5	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	134	6	actually	actually	ADV
esutjss-186	134	7	done	do	VERB
esutjss-186	134	8	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	134	9	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esutjss-186	134	10	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	134	11	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
esutjss-186	134	12	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	134	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
esutjss-186	134	14	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	134	15	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	134	16	then	then	ADV
esutjss-186	134	17	posted	post	VERB
esutjss-186	134	18	severally	severally	ADV
esutjss-186	134	19	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	134	20	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	134	21	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	134	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	135	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	135	2	video	video	NOUN
esutjss-186	135	3	however	however	ADV
esutjss-186	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	135	5	got	get	VERB
esutjss-186	135	6	massive	massive	ADJ
esutjss-186	135	7	viewers	viewer	NOUN
esutjss-186	135	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	135	9	created	create	VERB
esutjss-186	135	10	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	135	11	negative	negative	ADJ
esutjss-186	135	12	impression	impression	NOUN
esutjss-186	135	13	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	135	14	indian	indian	ADJ
esutjss-186	135	15	muslims	muslim	NOUN
esutjss-186	135	16	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	135	17	against	against	ADP
esutjss-186	135	18	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	135	19	own	own	ADJ
esutjss-186	135	20	nation	nation	NOUN
esutjss-186	135	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	136	1	thus	thus	ADV
esutjss-186	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	136	3	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	136	4	caused	cause	VERB
esutjss-186	136	5	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	136	6	lot	lot	NOUN
esutjss-186	136	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	136	8	crises	crisis	NOUN
esutjss-186	136	9	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	136	10	some	some	DET
esutjss-186	136	11	parts	part	NOUN
esutjss-186	136	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	136	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	136	14	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	136	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	137	1	63	63	NUM
esutjss-186	137	2	yaraghi	yaraghi	NOUN
esutjss-186	137	3	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	137	4	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-186	137	5	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	137	6	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	137	7	his	his	PRON
esutjss-186	137	8	own	own	ADJ
esutjss-186	137	9	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-186	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	137	11	says	say	VERB
esutjss-186	137	12	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	137	13	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	137	14	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	137	15	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	137	16	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	137	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	137	18	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	137	19	anticulture	anticulture	NOUN
esutjss-186	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	137	21	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	137	22	tends	tend	VERB
esutjss-186	137	23	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	137	24	take	take	VERB
esutjss-186	137	25	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	137	26	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	137	27	good	good	ADJ
esutjss-186	137	28	messages	message	NOUN
esutjss-186	137	29	away	away	ADV
esutjss-186	137	30	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	137	31	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	137	32	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	137	33	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	137	34	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	137	35	world	world	NOUN
esutjss-186	137	36	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	137	37	thereby	thereby	ADV
esutjss-186	137	38	breaking	break	VERB
esutjss-186	137	39	up	up	ADP
esutjss-186	137	40	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	137	41	trust	trust	NOUN
esutjss-186	137	42	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	138	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	138	2	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-186	138	3	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
esutjss-186	138	4	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	138	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	138	6	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	138	7	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	138	8	companies	company	NOUN
esutjss-186	138	9	pay	pay	VERB
esutjss-186	138	10	less	less	ADJ
esutjss-186	138	11	attention	attention	NOUN
esutjss-186	138	12	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	138	13	what	what	PRON
esutjss-186	138	14	they	they	PRON
esutjss-186	138	15	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	138	16	supposed	suppose	VERB
esutjss-186	138	17	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	138	18	do	do	VERB
esutjss-186	138	19	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	138	20	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	138	21	engaging	engage	VERB
esutjss-186	138	22	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	138	23	facts	fact	NOUN
esutjss-186	138	24	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	138	25	check	check	NOUN
esutjss-186	138	26	before	before	ADP
esutjss-186	138	27	publication	publication	NOUN
esutjss-186	138	28	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	138	29	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	138	30	content	content	NOUN
esutjss-186	138	31	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	138	32	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	138	33	internet	internet	NOUN
esutjss-186	138	34	web	web	NOUN
esutjss-186	138	35	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	139	1	however	however	ADV
esutjss-186	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	139	3	they	they	PRON
esutjss-186	139	4	have	have	AUX
esutjss-186	139	5	designed	design	VERB
esutjss-186	139	6	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	139	7	brought	bring	VERB
esutjss-186	139	8	various	various	ADJ
esutjss-186	139	9	measures	measure	NOUN
esutjss-186	139	10	following	follow	VERB
esutjss-186	139	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	139	12	incessant	incessant	ADJ
esutjss-186	139	13	threats	threat	NOUN
esutjss-186	139	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	139	15	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	139	16	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	139	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	139	18	including	include	VERB
esutjss-186	139	19	computerized	computerized	ADJ
esutjss-186	139	20	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	139	21	human	human	NOUN
esutjss-186	139	22	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	139	23	driven	drive	VERB
esutjss-186	139	24	methods	method	NOUN
esutjss-186	139	25	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	139	26	editing	edit	VERB
esutjss-186	139	27	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	139	28	filtering	filtering	NOUN
esutjss-186	139	29	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	139	30	promotion	promotion	NOUN
esutjss-186	139	31	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	139	32	any	any	DET
esutjss-186	139	33	publication	publication	NOUN
esutjss-186	139	34	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	139	35	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	139	36	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-186	139	37	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	139	38	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	139	39	become	become	VERB
esutjss-186	139	40	main	main	ADJ
esutjss-186	139	41	sources	source	NOUN
esutjss-186	139	42	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	139	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
esutjss-186	139	44	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	139	45	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	139	46	users	user	NOUN
esutjss-186	139	47	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	139	48	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	139	49	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	139	50	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	139	51	technologies	technology	NOUN
esutjss-186	139	52	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	140	1	this	this	PRON
esutjss-186	140	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	140	3	just	just	ADV
esutjss-186	140	4	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	140	5	part	part	NOUN
esutjss-186	140	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	140	7	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	140	8	solution	solution	NOUN
esutjss-186	140	9	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	140	10	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	140	11	bid	bid	NOUN
esutjss-186	140	12	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	140	13	clamp	clamp	VERB
esutjss-186	140	14	down	down	ADP
esutjss-186	140	15	upon	upon	SCONJ
esutjss-186	140	16	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	140	17	menace	menace	NOUN
esutjss-186	140	18	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	140	19	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	140	20	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	140	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	141	1	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	141	2	age	age	NOUN
esutjss-186	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	141	4	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	141	5	society	society	NOUN
esutjss-186	141	6	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	141	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	141	8	spread	spread	NOUN
esutjss-186	141	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	141	10	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	141	11	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	142	1	there	there	PRON
esutjss-186	142	2	is	be	VERB
esutjss-186	142	3	no	no	DET
esutjss-186	142	4	doubt	doubt	NOUN
esutjss-186	142	5	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	142	6	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	142	7	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	142	8	technology	technology	NOUN
esutjss-186	142	9	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	142	10	brought	bring	VERB
esutjss-186	142	11	about	about	ADP
esutjss-186	142	12	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	142	13	lot	lot	NOUN
esutjss-186	142	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	142	15	changes	change	NOUN
esutjss-186	142	16	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	142	17	journalism	journalism	NOUN
esutjss-186	142	18	practice	practice	NOUN
esutjss-186	142	19	all	all	ADV
esutjss-186	142	20	over	over	ADP
esutjss-186	142	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	142	22	world	world	NOUN
esutjss-186	142	23	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	142	24	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	142	25	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	142	26	made	make	VERB
esutjss-186	142	27	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	142	28	profession	profession	NOUN
esutjss-186	142	29	stand	stand	VERB
esutjss-186	142	30	out	out	ADP
esutjss-186	142	31	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-186	142	32	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	142	33	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	142	34	broken	break	VERB
esutjss-186	142	35	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	142	36	existing	exist	VERB
esutjss-186	142	37	barriers	barrier	NOUN
esutjss-186	142	38	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	142	39	distance	distance	NOUN
esutjss-186	142	40	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	142	41	time	time	NOUN
esutjss-186	142	42	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	143	1	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	143	2	massage	massage	NOUN
esutjss-186	143	3	posted	post	VERB
esutjss-186	143	4	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	143	5	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	143	6	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	143	7	reaches	reach	VERB
esutjss-186	143	8	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	143	9	larger	large	ADJ
esutjss-186	143	10	audience	audience	NOUN
esutjss-186	143	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	143	12	world	world	NOUN
esutjss-186	143	13	over	over	ADV
esutjss-186	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	143	15	at	at	ADP
esutjss-186	143	16	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	143	17	speed	speed	NOUN
esutjss-186	143	18	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	143	19	light	light	NOUN
esutjss-186	143	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	144	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	144	2	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	144	3	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	144	4	made	make	VERB
esutjss-186	144	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	144	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
esutjss-186	144	7	between	between	ADP
esutjss-186	144	8	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	144	9	professionals	professional	NOUN
esutjss-186	144	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	144	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	144	12	audiences	audience	NOUN
esutjss-186	144	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	144	14	mass	mass	ADJ
esutjss-186	144	15	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	144	16	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	144	17	global	global	ADJ
esutjss-186	144	18	room	room	NOUN
esutjss-186	144	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	145	1	one	one	NUM
esutjss-186	145	2	good	good	ADJ
esutjss-186	145	3	thing	thing	NOUN
esutjss-186	145	4	about	about	ADP
esutjss-186	145	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	145	6	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	145	7	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	145	8	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	145	9	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	145	10	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	145	11	journalist	journalist	NOUN
esutjss-186	145	12	would	would	AUX
esutjss-186	145	13	post	post	VERB
esutjss-186	145	14	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	145	15	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	145	16	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	145	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	145	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	145	19	same	same	ADJ
esutjss-186	145	20	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	145	21	would	would	AUX
esutjss-186	145	22	equally	equally	ADV
esutjss-186	145	23	be	be	AUX
esutjss-186	145	24	accessed	access	VERB
esutjss-186	145	25	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	145	26	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	145	27	same	same	ADJ
esutjss-186	145	28	platform	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	145	29	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	146	1	again	again	ADV
esutjss-186	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	146	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	146	4	audiences	audience	NOUN
esutjss-186	146	5	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	146	6	recipients	recipient	NOUN
esutjss-186	146	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	146	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	146	9	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	146	10	content	content	NOUN
esutjss-186	146	11	before	before	ADV
esutjss-186	146	12	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	146	13	today	today	NOUN
esutjss-186	146	14	active	active	ADJ
esutjss-186	146	15	creators	creator	NOUN
esutjss-186	146	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	146	17	senders	sender	NOUN
esutjss-186	146	18	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	146	19	messages	message	NOUN
esutjss-186	146	20	using	use	VERB
esutjss-186	146	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	146	22	same	same	ADJ
esutjss-186	146	23	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	146	24	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	146	25	just	just	ADV
esutjss-186	146	26	like	like	ADP
esutjss-186	146	27	seasoned	seasoned	ADJ
esutjss-186	146	28	journalists	journalist	NOUN
esutjss-186	146	29	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	147	1	hence	hence	ADV
esutjss-186	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	147	3	we	we	PRON
esutjss-186	147	4	have	have	VERB
esutjss-186	147	5	what	what	PRON
esutjss-186	147	6	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	147	7	called	call	VERB
esutjss-186	147	8	citizen	citizen	NOUN
esutjss-186	147	9	journalism	journalism	NOUN
esutjss-186	147	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	148	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
esutjss-186	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	148	3	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	148	4	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	148	5	worthy	worthy	ADJ
esutjss-186	148	6	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	148	7	note	note	VERB
esutjss-186	148	8	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	148	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	148	10	arrival	arrival	NOUN
esutjss-186	148	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	148	12	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	148	13	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	148	14	redefined	redefine	VERB
esutjss-186	148	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	148	16	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	148	17	decoders	decoder	NOUN
esutjss-186	148	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	148	19	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-186	148	20	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	148	21	empowers	empower	VERB
esutjss-186	148	22	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	148	23	digital	digital	ADJ
esutjss-186	148	24	audiences	audience	NOUN
esutjss-186	148	25	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	148	26	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	148	27	engage	engage	VERB
esutjss-186	148	28	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	148	29	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	148	30	production	production	NOUN
esutjss-186	148	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	149	1	today	today	NOUN
esutjss-186	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	149	3	there	there	PRON
esutjss-186	149	4	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	149	5	been	be	AUX
esutjss-186	149	6	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	149	7	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
esutjss-186	149	8	shift	shift	NOUN
esutjss-186	149	9	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	149	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	149	11	part	part	NOUN
esutjss-186	149	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	149	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	149	14	receivers	receiver	NOUN
esutjss-186	149	15	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	149	16	being	be	AUX
esutjss-186	149	17	mere	mere	ADJ
esutjss-186	149	18	receivers	receiver	NOUN
esutjss-186	149	19	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	149	20	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	149	21	co	co	NOUN
esutjss-186	149	22	-	-	NOUN
esutjss-186	149	23	producers	producer	NOUN
esutjss-186	149	24	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	149	25	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	149	26	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	149	27	content	content	NOUN
esutjss-186	149	28	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	150	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	150	2	gilmore	gilmore	PROPN
esutjss-186	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	150	4	2004	2004	NUM
esutjss-186	150	5	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-186	150	6	bruns	brun	NOUN
esutjss-186	150	7	2008	2008	NUM
esutjss-186	150	8	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-186	150	9	posetti	posetti	NOUN
esutjss-186	150	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	150	11	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	150	12	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	150	13	described	describe	VERB
esutjss-186	150	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	150	15	situation	situation	NOUN
esutjss-186	150	16	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	150	17	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	150	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	150	19	shift	shift	NOUN
esutjss-186	150	20	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	150	21	tools	tool	NOUN
esutjss-186	150	22	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	150	23	production	production	NOUN
esutjss-186	150	24	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	150	25	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	150	26	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	150	27	formerly	formerly	ADV
esutjss-186	150	28	known	know	VERB
esutjss-186	150	29	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	150	30	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	150	31	audience	audience	NOUN
esutjss-186	150	32	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	150	33	who	who	PRON
esutjss-186	150	34	became	become	VERB
esutjss-186	150	35	coproducers	coproducer	NOUN
esutjss-186	150	36	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	150	37	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	150	38	content	content	NOUN
esutjss-186	150	39	including	include	VERB
esutjss-186	150	40	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	150	41	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	150	42	function	function	NOUN
esutjss-186	150	43	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	150	44	practice	practice	NOUN
esutjss-186	150	45	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	150	46	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	150	47	referred	refer	VERB
esutjss-186	150	48	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	150	49	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	150	50	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	150	51	produsage	produsage	NOUN
esutjss-186	150	52	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	150	53	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	151	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	151	2	media	media	NOUN
esutjss-186	151	3	professionals	professional	NOUN
esutjss-186	151	4	at	at	ADP
esutjss-186	151	5	first	first	ADV
esutjss-186	151	6	built	build	VERB
esutjss-186	151	7	audiences	audience	NOUN
esutjss-186	151	8	through	through	ADP
esutjss-186	151	9	emails	email	NOUN
esutjss-186	151	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	151	11	chat	chat	VERB
esutjss-186	151	12	rooms	room	NOUN
esutjss-186	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	151	14	before	before	SCONJ
esutjss-186	151	15	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	151	16	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	151	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	151	18	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
esutjss-186	151	19	amplified	amplify	VERB
esutjss-186	151	20	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	151	21	reach	reach	NOUN
esutjss-186	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	152	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	152	2	emergency	emergency	NOUN
esutjss-186	152	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	152	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	152	5	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	152	6	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	152	8	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	152	9	all	all	DET
esutjss-186	152	10	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	152	11	welcomed	welcome	VERB
esutjss-186	152	12	technological	technological	ADJ
esutjss-186	152	13	breakthroughs	breakthrough	NOUN
esutjss-186	152	14	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	152	15	advancement	advancement	NOUN
esutjss-186	152	16	still	still	ADV
esutjss-186	152	17	has	have	VERB
esutjss-186	152	18	serious	serious	ADJ
esutjss-186	152	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
esutjss-186	152	20	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	152	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	152	22	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
esutjss-186	152	23	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	152	24	real	real	ADJ
esutjss-186	152	25	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	152	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	153	1	towards	towards	ADP
esutjss-186	153	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	153	3	end	end	NOUN
esutjss-186	153	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	153	5	2000	2000	NUM
esutjss-186	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	153	7	many	many	ADJ
esutjss-186	153	8	countries	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	153	9	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	153	10	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	153	11	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	153	12	services	service	NOUN
esutjss-186	153	13	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-186	153	14	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	153	15	twitter	twitter	NOUN
esutjss-186	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	153	17	facebook	facebook	NOUN
esutjss-186	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	153	19	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
esutjss-186	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	153	21	instagram	instagram	PROPN
esutjss-186	153	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	153	23	youtube	youtube	X
esutjss-186	153	24	etc	etc	X
esutjss-186	153	25	.	.	X
esutjss-186	153	26	have	have	AUX
esutjss-186	153	27	gained	gain	VERB
esutjss-186	153	28	massive	massive	ADJ
esutjss-186	153	29	influence	influence	NOUN
esutjss-186	153	30	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	153	31	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	153	32	practice	practice	NOUN
esutjss-186	153	33	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	153	34	experts	expert	NOUN
esutjss-186	153	35	recognition	recognition	NOUN
esutjss-186	153	36	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	153	37	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	153	38	professionals	professional	NOUN
esutjss-186	153	39	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	153	40	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
esutjss-186	153	41	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	153	42	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	153	43	content	content	NOUN
esutjss-186	153	44	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	154	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	154	2	networks	network	NOUN
esutjss-186	154	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	154	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
esutjss-186	154	5	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	154	6	usually	usually	ADV
esutjss-186	154	7	built	build	VERB
esutjss-186	154	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
esutjss-186	154	9	trust	trust	NOUN
esutjss-186	154	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	154	11	then	then	ADV
esutjss-186	154	12	peer	peer	VERB
esutjss-186	154	13	-to	-to	NOUN
esutjss-186	154	14	--	--	PUNCT
esutjss-186	154	15	peer	peer	NOUN
esutjss-186	154	16	group	group	NOUN
esutjss-186	154	17	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
esutjss-186	154	18	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	154	19	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	154	20	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	154	21	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	154	22	this	this	DET
esutjss-186	154	23	way	way	NOUN
esutjss-186	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	154	25	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	154	26	conventional/	conventional/	NUM
esutjss-186	154	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
esutjss-186	154	28	methods	method	NOUN
esutjss-186	154	29	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	154	30	sharing	share	VERB
esutjss-186	154	31	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	154	32	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	154	33	contents	content	NOUN
esutjss-186	154	34	were	be	AUX
esutjss-186	154	35	seriously	seriously	ADV
esutjss-186	154	36	challenged	challenge	VERB
esutjss-186	154	37	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	154	38	threatened	threaten	VERB
esutjss-186	154	39	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	154	40	see	see	VERB
esutjss-186	154	41	posetti	posetti	NOUN
esutjss-186	154	42	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	154	43	2009	2009	NUM
esutjss-186	154	44	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-186	154	45	posetti	posetti	NOUN
esutjss-186	154	46	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	154	47	2013	2013	NUM
esutjss-186	154	48	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-186	154	49	posetti	posetti	NOUN
esutjss-186	154	50	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	154	51	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	154	52	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	154	53	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	155	1	since	since	SCONJ
esutjss-186	155	2	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	155	3	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	155	4	began	begin	VERB
esutjss-186	155	5	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	155	6	distribute	distribute	VERB
esutjss-186	155	7	content	content	NOUN
esutjss-186	155	8	without	without	ADP
esutjss-186	155	9	any	any	DET
esutjss-186	155	10	forms	form	NOUN
esutjss-186	155	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	155	12	gatekeeping	gatekeeping	NOUN
esutjss-186	155	13	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	155	14	mediation	mediation	NOUN
esutjss-186	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	155	16	unlike	unlike	ADP
esutjss-186	155	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	155	18	conventional	conventional	ADJ
esutjss-186	155	19	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	155	20	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	155	21	mass	mass	ADJ
esutjss-186	155	22	communication	communication	NOUN
esutjss-186	155	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	155	24	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	155	25	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
esutjss-186	155	26	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	155	27	hoax	hoax	ADJ
esutjss-186	155	28	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	155	29	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
esutjss-186	155	30	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	155	31	false	false	ADJ
esutjss-186	155	32	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	155	33	propagandic	propagandic	ADJ
esutjss-186	155	34	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	155	35	malicious	malicious	ADJ
esutjss-186	155	36	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	155	37	false	false	ADJ
esutjss-186	155	38	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	155	39	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	155	40	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	155	41	form	form	NOUN
esutjss-186	155	42	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	155	43	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	155	44	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	155	45	become	become	VERB
esutjss-186	155	46	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	155	47	order	order	NOUN
esutjss-186	155	48	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	155	49	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	155	50	day	day	NOUN
esutjss-186	155	51	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	156	1	64	64	NUM
esutjss-186	156	2	bakir	bakir	NOUN
esutjss-186	156	3	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-186	156	4	mcstay	mcstay	PROPN
esutjss-186	156	5	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	156	6	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-186	156	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	156	8	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	156	9	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	156	10	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-186	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	156	12	have	have	AUX
esutjss-186	156	13	found	find	VERB
esutjss-186	156	14	out	out	ADP
esutjss-186	156	15	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	156	16	media	media	VERB
esutjss-186	156	17	messages	message	NOUN
esutjss-186	156	18	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	156	19	seamingly	seamingly	ADV
esutjss-186	156	20	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
esutjss-186	156	21	posted	post	VERB
esutjss-186	156	22	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	156	23	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	156	24	close	close	ADJ
esutjss-186	156	25	family	family	NOUN
esutjss-186	156	26	member	member	NOUN
esutjss-186	156	27	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	156	28	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	156	29	friend	friend	NOUN
esutjss-186	156	30	has	have	VERB
esutjss-186	156	31	every	every	DET
esutjss-186	156	32	tendency	tendency	NOUN
esutjss-186	156	33	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	156	34	be	be	AUX
esutjss-186	156	35	shared	share	VERB
esutjss-186	156	36	over	over	ADV
esutjss-186	156	37	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	156	38	again	again	ADV
esutjss-186	156	39	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	156	40	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	156	41	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	156	42	channels	channel	NOUN
esutjss-186	156	43	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	157	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	157	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	157	3	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	157	4	known	known	ADJ
esutjss-186	157	5	fact	fact	NOUN
esutjss-186	157	6	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	157	7	conventional	conventional	ADJ
esutjss-186	157	8	organizations	organization	NOUN
esutjss-186	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	157	10	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	157	11	experts	expert	NOUN
esutjss-186	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	157	13	journalists	journalist	NOUN
esutjss-186	157	14	make	make	VERB
esutjss-186	157	15	use	use	NOUN
esutjss-186	157	16	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	157	17	these	these	DET
esutjss-186	157	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	157	19	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	157	20	gather	gather	VERB
esutjss-186	157	21	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	157	22	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
esutjss-186	157	23	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	157	24	content	content	NOUN
esutjss-186	157	25	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	157	26	retain	retain	VERB
esutjss-186	157	27	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	157	28	attention	attention	NOUN
esutjss-186	157	29	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	157	30	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	157	31	listeners	listener	NOUN
esutjss-186	157	32	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	157	33	viewers	viewer	NOUN
esutjss-186	157	34	just	just	ADV
esutjss-186	157	35	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	157	36	stay	stay	VERB
esutjss-186	157	37	present	present	ADJ
esutjss-186	157	38	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	157	39	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	157	40	virtual	virtual	ADJ
esutjss-186	157	41	milieu	milieu	NOUN
esutjss-186	157	42	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	157	43	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	157	44	remain	remain	VERB
esutjss-186	157	45	relevant	relevant	ADJ
esutjss-186	157	46	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	157	47	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	157	48	industry	industry	NOUN
esutjss-186	157	49	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	158	1	posetti	posetti	PROPN
esutjss-186	158	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	158	3	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	158	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	158	5	asserts	assert	VERB
esutjss-186	158	6	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	158	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
esutjss-186	158	8	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-186	158	9	presence	presence	NOUN
esutjss-186	158	10	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	158	11	conventional	conventional	ADJ
esutjss-186	158	12	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	158	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
esutjss-186	158	14	create	create	VERB
esutjss-186	158	15	filter	filter	NOUN
esutjss-186	158	16	bubbles	bubble	NOUN
esutjss-186	158	17	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	158	18	echo	echo	NOUN
esutjss-186	158	19	chambers	chamber	NOUN
esutjss-186	158	20	which	which	PRON
esutjss-186	158	21	have	have	AUX
esutjss-186	158	22	usually	usually	ADV
esutjss-186	158	23	minimize	minimize	VERB
esutjss-186	158	24	several	several	ADJ
esutjss-186	158	25	individual	individual	ADJ
esutjss-186	158	26	users	user	NOUN
esutjss-186	158	27	'	'	PART
esutjss-186	158	28	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
esutjss-186	158	29	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	158	30	choice	choice	NOUN
esutjss-186	158	31	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	158	32	view	view	NOUN
esutjss-186	158	33	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	158	34	terms	term	NOUN
esutjss-186	158	35	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	158	36	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	158	37	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	158	38	..	..	PUNCT
esutjss-186	158	39	every	every	DET
esutjss-186	158	40	form	form	NOUN
esutjss-186	158	41	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	158	42	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	158	43	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	158	44	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	158	45	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	158	46	been	be	AUX
esutjss-186	158	47	made	make	VERB
esutjss-186	158	48	free	free	ADJ
esutjss-186	158	49	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	158	50	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	158	51	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	158	52	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	158	53	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	159	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	159	2	existence	existence	NOUN
esutjss-186	159	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	159	4	this	this	DET
esutjss-186	159	5	freedom	freedom	NOUN
esutjss-186	159	6	comes	come	VERB
esutjss-186	159	7	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	159	8	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	159	9	number	number	NOUN
esutjss-186	159	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	159	11	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
esutjss-186	159	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	159	13	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
esutjss-186	159	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	160	1	some	some	PRON
esutjss-186	160	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	160	3	them	they	PRON
esutjss-186	160	4	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	160	5	noted	note	VERB
esutjss-186	160	6	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	160	7	posetti	posetti	PROPN
esutjss-186	160	8	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	160	9	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	160	10	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	160	11	thus	thus	ADV
esutjss-186	160	12	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	160	13	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	160	14	1	1	X
esutjss-186	160	15	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	160	16	there	there	PRON
esutjss-186	160	17	is	be	VERB
esutjss-186	160	18	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	160	19	tendency	tendency	NOUN
esutjss-186	160	20	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	160	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	160	22	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
esutjss-186	160	23	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	160	24	sensational	sensational	ADJ
esutjss-186	160	25	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	160	26	content	content	NOUN
esutjss-186	160	27	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	160	28	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	160	29	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	160	30	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	160	31	listeners	listener	NOUN
esutjss-186	160	32	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	160	33	viewers	viewer	NOUN
esutjss-186	160	34	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	161	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	161	2	2	2	X
esutjss-186	161	3	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	161	4	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	161	5	lacks	lack	VERB
esutjss-186	161	6	ability	ability	NOUN
esutjss-186	161	7	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	161	8	amend	amend	VERB
esutjss-186	161	9	any	any	DET
esutjss-186	161	10	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	161	11	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
esutjss-186	161	12	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	161	13	wrongly	wrongly	ADV
esutjss-186	161	14	posted	post	VERB
esutjss-186	161	15	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	161	16	distributed	distribute	VERB
esutjss-186	161	17	online	online	ADV
esutjss-186	161	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	162	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	162	2	3	3	X
esutjss-186	162	3	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	162	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	162	5	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
esutjss-186	162	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	162	7	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-186	162	8	officials	official	NOUN
esutjss-186	162	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	162	10	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-186	162	11	agencies	agency	NOUN
esutjss-186	162	12	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	162	13	dodge	dodge	VERB
esutjss-186	162	14	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	162	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
esutjss-186	162	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	162	17	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
esutjss-186	162	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	162	19	bump	bump	VERB
esutjss-186	162	20	straight	straight	ADV
esutjss-186	162	21	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	162	22	audiences	audience	NOUN
esutjss-186	162	23	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	162	24	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	162	25	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	162	26	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	162	27	avoid	avoid	VERB
esutjss-186	162	28	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
esutjss-186	162	29	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	163	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	163	2	4	4	X
esutjss-186	163	3	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	163	4	promotion	promotion	NOUN
esutjss-186	163	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	163	6	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
esutjss-186	163	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	163	8	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	163	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	163	10	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	163	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
esutjss-186	163	12	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	163	13	trust	trust	NOUN
esutjss-186	163	14	networks	network	NOUN
esutjss-186	163	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	163	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
esutjss-186	163	17	reactions	reaction	NOUN
esutjss-186	163	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	164	1	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	164	2	example	example	NOUN
esutjss-186	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	164	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	164	5	one	one	NOUN
esutjss-186	164	6	caused	cause	VERB
esutjss-186	164	7	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	164	8	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
esutjss-186	164	9	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
esutjss-186	164	10	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	164	11	bias	bias	NOUN
esutjss-186	164	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	165	1	there	there	PRON
esutjss-186	165	2	is	be	VERB
esutjss-186	165	3	no	no	DET
esutjss-186	165	4	gainsaying	gainsay	VERB
esutjss-186	165	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	165	6	fact	fact	NOUN
esutjss-186	165	7	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	165	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	165	9	issue	issue	NOUN
esutjss-186	165	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	165	11	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	165	12	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	165	13	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	165	14	not	not	PART
esutjss-186	165	15	been	be	AUX
esutjss-186	165	16	existent	existent	ADJ
esutjss-186	165	17	before	before	ADV
esutjss-186	165	18	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-186	165	19	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	165	20	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	165	21	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	165	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
esutjss-186	165	23	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	165	24	internet	internet	NOUN
esutjss-186	165	25	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	165	26	icts	ict	NOUN
esutjss-186	165	27	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	165	28	exploded	explode	VERB
esutjss-186	165	29	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	165	30	whole	whole	ADJ
esutjss-186	165	31	matter	matter	NOUN
esutjss-186	165	32	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	165	33	reckless	reckless	ADJ
esutjss-186	165	34	abandon	abandon	NOUN
esutjss-186	165	35	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	166	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	166	2	difference	difference	NOUN
esutjss-186	166	3	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	166	4	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	166	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	166	6	scale	scale	NOUN
esutjss-186	166	7	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	166	8	which	which	PRON
esutjss-186	166	9	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	166	10	spreads	spread	VERB
esutjss-186	166	11	which	which	PRON
esutjss-186	166	12	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	166	13	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	166	14	threat	threat	NOUN
esutjss-186	166	15	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	166	16	security	security	NOUN
esutjss-186	166	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	166	18	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	166	19	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
esutjss-186	166	20	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	166	21	democracy	democracy	NOUN
esutjss-186	166	22	at	at	ADP
esutjss-186	166	23	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	166	24	global	global	ADJ
esutjss-186	166	25	scale	scale	NOUN
esutjss-186	166	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	167	1	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	167	2	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	167	3	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	167	4	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	167	5	now	now	ADV
esutjss-186	167	6	viewed	view	VERB
esutjss-186	167	7	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	167	8	one	one	NUM
esutjss-186	167	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	167	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	167	11	greatest	great	ADJ
esutjss-186	167	12	threats	threat	NOUN
esutjss-186	167	13	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	167	14	democracy	democracy	NOUN
esutjss-186	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	167	16	journalism	journalism	NOUN
esutjss-186	167	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	167	18	freedom	freedom	NOUN
esutjss-186	167	19	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	167	20	expression	expression	NOUN
esutjss-186	167	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	167	22	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	167	23	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	167	24	zhou	zhou	X
esutjss-186	167	25	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	167	26	zarafani	zarafani	PROPN
esutjss-186	167	27	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	167	28	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-186	167	29	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	167	30	information/	information/	NUM
esutjss-186	167	31	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	167	32	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	167	33	war	war	NOUN
esutjss-186	167	34	against	against	ADP
esutjss-186	167	35	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
esutjss-186	167	36	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	167	37	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	167	38	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	168	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	168	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	168	4	war	war	NOUN
esutjss-186	168	5	against	against	ADP
esutjss-186	168	6	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
esutjss-186	168	7	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	168	8	been	be	AUX
esutjss-186	168	9	one	one	NUM
esutjss-186	168	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	168	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	168	12	areas	area	NOUN
esutjss-186	168	13	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	168	14	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	168	15	suffered	suffer	VERB
esutjss-186	168	16	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	168	17	far	far	ADV
esutjss-186	168	18	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	168	19	reaching	reach	VERB
esutjss-186	168	20	consequences	consequence	NOUN
esutjss-186	168	21	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	168	22	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	168	23	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	168	24	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	168	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	169	1	there	there	PRON
esutjss-186	169	2	are	be	VERB
esutjss-186	169	3	several	several	ADJ
esutjss-186	169	4	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-186	169	5	areas	area	NOUN
esutjss-186	169	6	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	169	7	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	169	8	still	still	ADV
esutjss-186	169	9	under	under	ADP
esutjss-186	169	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	169	11	negative	negative	ADJ
esutjss-186	169	12	influence	influence	NOUN
esutjss-186	169	13	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	169	14	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	169	15	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	169	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	170	1	some	some	PRON
esutjss-186	170	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	170	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	170	4	example	example	NOUN
esutjss-186	170	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	170	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	170	7	areas	area	NOUN
esutjss-186	170	8	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	170	9	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	170	10	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
esutjss-186	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	170	12	politics	politic	NOUN
esutjss-186	170	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	170	14	religion	religion	NOUN
esutjss-186	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	170	16	etc	etc	X
esutjss-186	170	17	.	.	X
esutjss-186	170	18	according	accord	VERB
esutjss-186	170	19	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	170	20	afp	afp	PROPN
esutjss-186	170	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	170	22	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	170	23	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-186	170	24	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	170	25	before	before	ADP
esutjss-186	170	26	now	now	ADV
esutjss-186	170	27	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	170	28	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
esutjss-186	170	29	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	170	30	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	170	31	been	be	AUX
esutjss-186	170	32	one	one	NUM
esutjss-186	170	33	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	170	34	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	170	35	targets	target	NOUN
esutjss-186	170	36	as	as	ADV
esutjss-186	170	37	well	well	ADV
esutjss-186	170	38	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	170	39	driving	drive	VERB
esutjss-186	170	40	forces	force	NOUN
esutjss-186	170	41	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	170	42	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	170	43	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	170	44	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	170	45	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	170	46	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	170	47	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-186	170	48	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	170	49	recent	recent	ADJ
esutjss-186	170	50	times	time	NOUN
esutjss-186	170	51	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	170	52	number	number	NOUN
esutjss-186	170	53	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	170	54	variables	variable	NOUN
esutjss-186	170	55	have	have	AUX
esutjss-186	170	56	been	be	AUX
esutjss-186	170	57	included	include	VERB
esutjss-186	170	58	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-186	170	59	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	170	60	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-186	170	61	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	170	62	religious	religious	ADJ
esutjss-186	170	63	differences	difference	NOUN
esutjss-186	170	64	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	171	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	171	2	joint	joint	ADJ
esutjss-186	171	3	task	task	NOUN
esutjss-186	171	4	forces	force	NOUN
esutjss-186	171	5	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	171	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	171	7	always	always	ADV
esutjss-186	171	8	lament	lament	VERB
esutjss-186	171	9	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	171	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	171	11	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-186	171	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	171	13	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	171	14	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	171	15	carried	carry	VERB
esutjss-186	171	16	against	against	ADP
esutjss-186	171	17	them	they	PRON
esutjss-186	171	18	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	171	19	various	various	ADJ
esutjss-186	171	20	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	171	21	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	171	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	171	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	172	1	they	they	PRON
esutjss-186	172	2	say	say	VERB
esutjss-186	172	3	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	172	4	affects	affect	VERB
esutjss-186	172	5	them	they	PRON
esutjss-186	172	6	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-186	172	7	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	172	8	lowers	lower	VERB
esutjss-186	172	9	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	172	10	moral	moral	ADJ
esutjss-186	172	11	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	172	12	image	image	NOUN
esutjss-186	172	13	each	each	DET
esutjss-186	172	14	time	time	NOUN
esutjss-186	172	15	they	they	PRON
esutjss-186	172	16	encounter	encounter	VERB
esutjss-186	172	17	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-186	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	173	1	they	they	PRON
esutjss-186	173	2	stated	state	VERB
esutjss-186	173	3	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	173	4	this	this	DET
esutjss-186	173	5	situation	situation	NOUN
esutjss-186	173	6	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	173	7	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	173	8	disheartening	disheartening	ADJ
esutjss-186	173	9	one	one	NUM
esutjss-186	173	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	173	11	does	do	AUX
esutjss-186	173	12	not	not	PART
esutjss-186	173	13	augur	augur	VERB
esutjss-186	173	14	well	well	ADV
esutjss-186	173	15	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	173	16	security	security	NOUN
esutjss-186	173	17	officers	officer	NOUN
esutjss-186	173	18	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-186	173	19	they	they	PRON
esutjss-186	173	20	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	173	21	being	be	AUX
esutjss-186	173	22	portrayed	portray	VERB
esutjss-186	173	23	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	173	24	an	an	DET
esutjss-186	173	25	ugly	ugly	ADJ
esutjss-186	173	26	light	light	NOUN
esutjss-186	173	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	174	1	usman	usman	PROPN
esutjss-186	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	174	3	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	174	4	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	174	5	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	174	6	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	175	1	military	military	ADJ
esutjss-186	175	2	authorities	authority	NOUN
esutjss-186	175	3	said	say	VERB
esutjss-186	175	4	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	175	5	insurgent	insurgent	NOUN
esutjss-186	175	6	group	group	NOUN
esutjss-186	175	7	like	like	ADP
esutjss-186	175	8	boko	boko	PROPN
esutjss-186	175	9	haram	haram	PROPN
esutjss-186	175	10	usually	usually	ADV
esutjss-186	175	11	dish	dish	VERB
esutjss-186	175	12	out	out	ADP
esutjss-186	175	13	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	175	14	number	number	NOUN
esutjss-186	175	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	175	16	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	175	17	videos	video	NOUN
esutjss-186	175	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	175	19	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
esutjss-186	175	20	65	65	NUM
esutjss-186	175	21	images	image	NOUN
esutjss-186	175	22	drawing	draw	VERB
esutjss-186	175	23	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	175	24	attention	attention	NOUN
esutjss-186	175	25	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	175	26	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	175	27	masses	masse	NOUN
esutjss-186	175	28	via	via	ADP
esutjss-186	175	29	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	175	30	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
esutjss-186	175	31	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	175	32	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	175	33	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	175	34	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	175	35	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	175	36	see	see	VERB
esutjss-186	175	37	usman	usman	PROPN
esutjss-186	175	38	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	175	39	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	175	40	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	175	41	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	176	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	176	2	view	view	NOUN
esutjss-186	176	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	176	4	this	this	PRON
esutjss-186	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	176	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	176	7	military	military	ADJ
esutjss-186	176	8	authorities	authority	NOUN
esutjss-186	176	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	176	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	176	11	beckons	beckon	NOUN
esutjss-186	176	12	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	176	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	176	14	conventional	conventional	ADJ
esutjss-186	176	15	/	/	SYM
esutjss-186	176	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
esutjss-186	176	17	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	176	18	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	176	19	assist	assist	VERB
esutjss-186	176	20	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	176	21	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	176	22	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	176	23	war	war	NOUN
esutjss-186	176	24	against	against	ADP
esutjss-186	176	25	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	176	26	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	176	27	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	176	28	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	177	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	177	2	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	177	3	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	177	4	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	177	5	always	always	ADV
esutjss-186	177	6	replete	replete	ADJ
esutjss-186	177	7	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	177	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	177	9	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	177	10	about	about	ADP
esutjss-186	177	11	raids	raid	NOUN
esutjss-186	177	12	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	177	13	military	military	ADJ
esutjss-186	177	14	bases	basis	NOUN
esutjss-186	177	15	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	177	16	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	177	17	north	north	NOUN
esutjss-186	177	18	east	east	NOUN
esutjss-186	177	19	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	177	20	boko	boko	PROPN
esutjss-186	177	21	haram	haram	PROPN
esutjss-186	177	22	group	group	NOUN
esutjss-186	177	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	178	1	fortunately	fortunately	ADV
esutjss-186	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	178	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	178	4	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	178	5	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	178	6	users	user	NOUN
esutjss-186	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	178	8	without	without	ADP
esutjss-186	178	9	verification	verification	NOUN
esutjss-186	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	178	11	always	always	ADV
esutjss-186	178	12	believe	believe	VERB
esutjss-186	178	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	178	14	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
esutjss-186	178	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	178	16	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	178	17	over	over	ADV
esutjss-186	178	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	178	19	over	over	ADV
esutjss-186	178	20	again	again	ADV
esutjss-186	178	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	178	22	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	178	23	such	such	DET
esutjss-186	178	24	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	178	25	way	way	NOUN
esutjss-186	178	26	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	178	27	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	178	28	assaults	assault	VERB
esutjss-186	178	29	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	178	30	debases	debase	VERB
esutjss-186	178	31	them	they	PRON
esutjss-186	178	32	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	178	33	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	178	34	military	military	ADJ
esutjss-186	178	35	men	man	NOUN
esutjss-186	178	36	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	178	37	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	179	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	179	2	military	military	ADJ
esutjss-186	179	3	authorities	authority	NOUN
esutjss-186	179	4	will	will	AUX
esutjss-186	179	5	always	always	ADV
esutjss-186	179	6	debunk	debunk	VERB
esutjss-186	179	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	179	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
esutjss-186	179	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	179	10	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-186	179	11	attacks	attack	NOUN
esutjss-186	179	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	179	13	said	say	VERB
esutjss-186	179	14	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	179	15	not	not	PART
esutjss-186	179	16	only	only	ADV
esutjss-186	179	17	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	179	18	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-186	179	19	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	179	20	embarrasses	embarrass	VERB
esutjss-186	179	21	them	they	PRON
esutjss-186	179	22	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-186	179	23	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	179	24	does	do	VERB
esutjss-186	179	25	so	so	ADV
esutjss-186	179	26	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	179	27	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	179	28	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-186	179	29	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	179	30	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	179	31	threatens	threaten	VERB
esutjss-186	179	32	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-186	179	33	security	security	NOUN
esutjss-186	179	34	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	179	35	adebajo,(2020	adebajo,(2020	NOUN
esutjss-186	179	36	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	179	37	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	180	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	180	2	another	another	DET
esutjss-186	180	3	hand	hand	NOUN
esutjss-186	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	180	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	180	6	military	military	ADJ
esutjss-186	180	7	authority	authority	NOUN
esutjss-186	180	8	added	add	VERB
esutjss-186	180	9	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	180	10	there	there	PRON
esutjss-186	180	11	may	may	AUX
esutjss-186	180	12	be	be	AUX
esutjss-186	180	13	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	180	14	number	number	NOUN
esutjss-186	180	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	180	16	cases	case	NOUN
esutjss-186	180	17	where	where	SCONJ
esutjss-186	180	18	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	180	19	men	man	NOUN
esutjss-186	180	20	have	have	AUX
esutjss-186	180	21	been	be	AUX
esutjss-186	180	22	waylaid	waylay	VERB
esutjss-186	180	23	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-186	180	24	not	not	PART
esutjss-186	180	25	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	180	26	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	180	27	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
esutjss-186	180	28	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-186	180	29	carried	carry	VERB
esutjss-186	180	30	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	180	31	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	180	32	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	180	33	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	180	34	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	180	35	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	181	1	there	there	PRON
esutjss-186	181	2	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	181	3	been	be	AUX
esutjss-186	181	4	an	an	DET
esutjss-186	181	5	attempt	attempt	NOUN
esutjss-186	181	6	made	make	VERB
esutjss-186	181	7	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	181	8	broadcast	broadcast	NOUN
esutjss-186	181	9	organization	organization	NOUN
esutjss-186	181	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	181	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	181	12	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	181	13	bon	bon	PROPN
esutjss-186	181	14	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	181	15	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	181	16	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
esutjss-186	181	17	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	181	18	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-186	181	19	military	military	ADJ
esutjss-186	181	20	authorities	authority	NOUN
esutjss-186	181	21	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	181	22	war	war	NOUN
esutjss-186	181	23	against	against	ADP
esutjss-186	181	24	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	181	25	threat	threat	NOUN
esutjss-186	181	26	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	181	27	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	181	28	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	181	29	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	181	30	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	181	31	society	society	NOUN
esutjss-186	181	32	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	181	33	relation	relation	NOUN
esutjss-186	181	34	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	181	35	war	war	NOUN
esutjss-186	181	36	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	181	37	insurgent	insurgent	NOUN
esutjss-186	181	38	groups	group	NOUN
esutjss-186	181	39	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	181	40	el	el	NOUN
esutjss-186	181	41	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	181	42	kurebe	kurebe	NOUN
esutjss-186	181	43	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	181	44	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-186	181	45	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	181	46	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	182	1	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	182	2	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	182	3	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	182	4	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	182	5	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	182	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	182	7	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	182	9	today	today	NOUN
esutjss-186	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	182	11	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	182	12	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-186	182	13	problem	problem	NOUN
esutjss-186	182	14	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	182	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	182	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	183	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	183	2	constitutes	constitute	VERB
esutjss-186	183	3	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	183	4	huge	huge	ADJ
esutjss-186	183	5	threat	threat	NOUN
esutjss-186	183	6	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	183	7	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-186	183	8	security	security	NOUN
esutjss-186	183	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	183	10	worsens	worsen	VERB
esutjss-186	183	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	183	12	existing	exist	VERB
esutjss-186	183	13	divisions	division	NOUN
esutjss-186	183	14	along	along	ADP
esutjss-186	183	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	183	16	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
esutjss-186	183	17	lines	line	NOUN
esutjss-186	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	184	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	184	2	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	184	3	amplifies	amplify	VERB
esutjss-186	184	4	extreme	extreme	ADJ
esutjss-186	184	5	views	view	NOUN
esutjss-186	184	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	184	7	those	those	DET
esutjss-186	184	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
esutjss-186	184	9	groups	group	NOUN
esutjss-186	184	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	185	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	185	2	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-186	185	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	185	4	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	185	5	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	185	6	being	be	AUX
esutjss-186	185	7	spread	spread	VERB
esutjss-186	185	8	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	185	9	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	185	10	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	185	11	today	today	NOUN
esutjss-186	185	12	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	185	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	185	15	which	which	PRON
esutjss-186	185	16	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	185	17	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	185	18	aggravated	aggravate	VERB
esutjss-186	185	19	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	185	20	already	already	ADV
esutjss-186	185	21	existing	exist	VERB
esutjss-186	185	22	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
esutjss-186	185	23	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	185	24	religious	religious	ADJ
esutjss-186	185	25	crisis	crisis	NOUN
esutjss-186	185	26	before	before	ADP
esutjss-186	185	27	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	185	28	emergency	emergency	NOUN
esutjss-186	185	29	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	185	30	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	185	31	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	185	32	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	185	33	quite	quite	ADV
esutjss-186	185	34	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
esutjss-186	185	35	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	186	1	sometime	sometime	ADV
esutjss-186	186	2	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	186	3	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-186	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	186	5	there	there	PRON
esutjss-186	186	6	was	be	VERB
esutjss-186	186	7	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	186	8	video	video	NOUN
esutjss-186	186	9	clip	clip	NOUN
esutjss-186	186	10	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	186	11	circulation	circulation	NOUN
esutjss-186	186	12	both	both	PRON
esutjss-186	186	13	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	186	14	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
esutjss-186	186	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	186	16	facebook	facebook	NOUN
esutjss-186	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	186	18	displaying	display	VERB
esutjss-186	186	19	some	some	DET
esutjss-186	186	20	northern	northern	ADJ
esutjss-186	186	21	farmers	farmer	NOUN
esutjss-186	186	22	pouring	pour	VERB
esutjss-186	186	23	liquid	liquid	ADJ
esutjss-186	186	24	substance	substance	NOUN
esutjss-186	186	25	believed	believe	VERB
esutjss-186	186	26	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	186	27	be	be	AUX
esutjss-186	186	28	insecticide	insecticide	NOUN
esutjss-186	186	29	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	186	30	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	186	31	form	form	NOUN
esutjss-186	186	32	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	186	33	preservatives	preservative	NOUN
esutjss-186	186	34	against	against	ADP
esutjss-186	186	35	pests	pest	NOUN
esutjss-186	186	36	especially	especially	ADV
esutjss-186	186	37	weevils	weevil	NOUN
esutjss-186	186	38	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	186	39	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	186	40	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	186	41	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	186	42	farm	farm	NOUN
esutjss-186	186	43	produce	produce	NOUN
esutjss-186	186	44	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	186	45	beans	bean	NOUN
esutjss-186	186	46	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	186	47	before	before	ADP
esutjss-186	186	48	taking	take	VERB
esutjss-186	186	49	them	they	PRON
esutjss-186	186	50	down	down	ADP
esutjss-186	186	51	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	186	52	southern	southern	ADJ
esutjss-186	186	53	part	part	NOUN
esutjss-186	186	54	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	186	55	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	186	56	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	186	57	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	186	58	sales	sale	NOUN
esutjss-186	186	59	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	187	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
esutjss-186	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	187	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	187	4	voice	voice	NOUN
esutjss-186	187	5	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	187	6	overs	over	NOUN
esutjss-186	187	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	187	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	187	9	video	video	NOUN
esutjss-186	187	10	interpreted	interpret	VERB
esutjss-186	187	11	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	187	12	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
esutjss-186	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	187	14	saying	say	VERB
esutjss-186	187	15	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	187	16	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	187	17	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	187	18	poison	poison	NOUN
esutjss-186	187	19	not	not	PART
esutjss-186	187	20	insecticide	insecticide	NOUN
esutjss-186	187	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	188	1	this	this	DET
esutjss-186	188	2	later	later	ADJ
esutjss-186	188	3	version	version	NOUN
esutjss-186	188	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	188	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	188	6	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	188	7	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	188	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	188	9	most	most	ADV
esutjss-186	188	10	believed	believe	VERB
esutjss-186	188	11	among	among	ADP
esutjss-186	188	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	188	13	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	188	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	189	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	189	2	this	this	DET
esutjss-186	189	3	kind	kind	NOUN
esutjss-186	189	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	189	5	scenario	scenario	NOUN
esutjss-186	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	189	7	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	189	8	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	189	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	189	10	uncritical	uncritical	ADJ
esutjss-186	189	11	minds	mind	NOUN
esutjss-186	189	12	who	who	PRON
esutjss-186	189	13	would	would	AUX
esutjss-186	189	14	never	never	ADV
esutjss-186	189	15	verify	verify	VERB
esutjss-186	189	16	issues	issue	NOUN
esutjss-186	189	17	may	may	AUX
esutjss-186	189	18	eventually	eventually	ADV
esutjss-186	189	19	ruffle	ruffle	VERB
esutjss-186	189	20	up	up	ADP
esutjss-186	189	21	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	189	22	before	before	ADP
esutjss-186	189	23	long	long	ADV
esutjss-186	189	24	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	189	25	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	189	26	crisis	crisis	NOUN
esutjss-186	189	27	may	may	AUX
esutjss-186	189	28	erupt	erupt	VERB
esutjss-186	189	29	between	between	ADP
esutjss-186	189	30	hausa	hausa	NOUN
esutjss-186	189	31	/	/	SYM
esutjss-186	189	32	fulani	fulani	ADJ
esutjss-186	189	33	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	189	34	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	189	35	igbos	igbos	PROPN
esutjss-186	189	36	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	189	37	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	189	38	hassan	hassan	PROPN
esutjss-186	189	39	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	189	40	hitchen	hitchen	PROPN
esutjss-186	189	41	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-186	189	42	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-186	189	43	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	189	44	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	190	1	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	190	2	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	190	3	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	190	4	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-186	190	5	space	space	NOUN
esutjss-186	190	6	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	191	1	one	one	NUM
esutjss-186	191	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	191	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	191	4	major	major	ADJ
esutjss-186	191	5	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-186	191	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
esutjss-186	191	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	191	8	world	world	NOUN
esutjss-186	191	9	over	over	ADP
esutjss-186	191	10	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	191	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	191	12	issue	issue	NOUN
esutjss-186	191	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	191	14	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	191	15	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	191	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	191	17	before	before	ADV
esutjss-186	191	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	191	19	during	during	ADP
esutjss-186	191	20	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	191	21	even	even	ADV
esutjss-186	191	22	after	after	ADP
esutjss-186	191	23	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-186	191	24	transition	transition	NOUN
esutjss-186	191	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	192	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	193	1	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	193	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	193	3	giant	giant	NOUN
esutjss-186	193	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	193	5	africa	africa	PROPN
esutjss-186	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	193	7	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	193	8	one	one	NUM
esutjss-186	193	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	193	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	193	11	countries	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	193	12	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	193	13	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	193	14	still	still	ADV
esutjss-186	193	15	giant	giant	ADJ
esutjss-186	193	16	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	193	17	terms	term	NOUN
esutjss-186	193	18	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	193	19	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	193	20	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	193	21	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	193	22	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	193	23	continent	continent	NOUN
esutjss-186	193	24	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	194	1	however	however	ADV
esutjss-186	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	194	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	194	4	effect	effect	NOUN
esutjss-186	194	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	194	6	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	194	7	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	194	8	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	194	9	its	its	PRON
esutjss-186	194	10	polity	polity	NOUN
esutjss-186	194	11	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	194	12	far	far	ADV
esutjss-186	194	13	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	194	14	reaching	reach	VERB
esutjss-186	194	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	194	16	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	194	17	could	could	AUX
esutjss-186	194	18	be	be	AUX
esutjss-186	194	19	recalled	recall	VERB
esutjss-186	194	20	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	194	21	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	194	22	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	194	23	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-186	194	24	general	general	ADJ
esutjss-186	194	25	election	election	NOUN
esutjss-186	194	26	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	194	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	194	28	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	194	29	all	all	DET
esutjss-186	194	30	progressive	progressive	ADJ
esutjss-186	194	31	congress	congress	PROPN
esutjss-186	194	32	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	194	33	apc	apc	PROPN
esutjss-186	194	34	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	194	35	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	194	36	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	194	37	then	then	ADV
esutjss-186	194	38	opposition	opposition	NOUN
esutjss-186	194	39	party	party	NOUN
esutjss-186	194	40	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	194	41	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	194	42	believed	believe	VERB
esutjss-186	194	43	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	194	44	have	have	AUX
esutjss-186	194	45	used	use	VERB
esutjss-186	194	46	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	194	47	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	194	48	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	194	49	back	back	VERB
esutjss-186	194	50	up	up	ADP
esutjss-186	194	51	its	its	PRON
esutjss-186	194	52	win	win	NOUN
esutjss-186	194	53	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	195	1	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	195	2	laid	lay	VERB
esutjss-186	195	3	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	195	4	strong	strong	ADJ
esutjss-186	195	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
esutjss-186	195	6	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	195	7	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	195	8	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	195	9	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	195	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	195	11	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	195	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	195	13	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	195	14	see	see	VERB
esutjss-186	195	15	ogaraku	ogaraku	NOUN
esutjss-186	195	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	195	17	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-186	195	18	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	195	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	196	1	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	196	2	lay	lay	VERB
esutjss-186	196	3	credence	credence	NOUN
esutjss-186	196	4	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	196	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	196	6	above	above	ADJ
esutjss-186	196	7	claim	claim	NOUN
esutjss-186	196	8	owkins	owkin	NOUN
esutjss-186	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	196	10	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	196	11	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-186	196	12	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	196	13	asserted	assert	VERB
esutjss-186	196	14	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	196	15	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-186	196	16	gladiators	gladiator	NOUN
esutjss-186	196	17	now	now	ADV
esutjss-186	196	18	conceive	conceive	VERB
esutjss-186	196	19	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	196	20	power	power	NOUN
esutjss-186	196	21	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	196	22	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	196	23	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	196	24	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	197	1	because	because	SCONJ
esutjss-186	197	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	197	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	197	4	foregoing	foregoing	NOUN
esutjss-186	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	197	6	politicians	politician	NOUN
esutjss-186	197	7	now	now	ADV
esutjss-186	197	8	resort	resort	VERB
esutjss-186	197	9	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	197	10	establishment	establishment	NOUN
esutjss-186	197	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	197	12	media	media	NOUN
esutjss-186	197	13	industries	industry	NOUN
esutjss-186	197	14	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	197	15	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-186	197	16	parties	party	NOUN
esutjss-186	197	17	establishing	establish	VERB
esutjss-186	197	18	special	special	ADJ
esutjss-186	197	19	control	control	NOUN
esutjss-186	197	20	rooms	room	NOUN
esutjss-186	197	21	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	197	22	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	197	23	being	be	AUX
esutjss-186	197	24	paid	pay	VERB
esutjss-186	197	25	working	work	VERB
esutjss-186	197	26	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	197	27	attack	attack	NOUN
esutjss-186	197	28	dogs	dog	NOUN
esutjss-186	197	29	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	197	30	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
esutjss-186	197	31	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	197	32	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	197	33	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	197	34	disinform	disinform	VERB
esutjss-186	197	35	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	197	36	lure	lure	VERB
esutjss-186	197	37	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	197	38	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	197	39	themselves	themselves	PRON
esutjss-186	197	40	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	197	41	bbc	bbc	PROPN
esutjss-186	197	42	news	news	PROPN
esutjss-186	197	43	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	197	44	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-186	197	45	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	197	46	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	198	1	many	many	ADJ
esutjss-186	198	2	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	198	4	especially	especially	ADV
esutjss-186	198	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	198	6	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	198	7	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	198	8	leaders	leader	NOUN
esutjss-186	198	9	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	198	10	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	198	11	under	under	ADP
esutjss-186	198	12	that	that	DET
esutjss-186	198	13	remuneration	remuneration	NOUN
esutjss-186	198	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	198	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	198	16	politicians	politician	NOUN
esutjss-186	198	17	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	198	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	198	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	199	1	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	199	2	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	199	3	large	large	ADJ
esutjss-186	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	199	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	199	6	66	66	NUM
esutjss-186	199	7	ugly	ugly	ADJ
esutjss-186	199	8	trend	trend	NOUN
esutjss-186	199	9	encourages	encourage	VERB
esutjss-186	199	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	199	11	circulation	circulation	NOUN
esutjss-186	199	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	199	13	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	199	14	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	199	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
esutjss-186	199	16	control	control	NOUN
esutjss-186	199	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	200	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	200	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	200	3	light	light	NOUN
esutjss-186	200	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	200	5	this	this	DET
esutjss-186	200	6	several	several	ADJ
esutjss-186	200	7	persons	person	NOUN
esutjss-186	200	8	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	200	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	200	10	society	society	NOUN
esutjss-186	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	200	12	who	who	PRON
esutjss-186	200	13	have	have	AUX
esutjss-186	200	14	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
esutjss-186	200	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	200	16	strength	strength	NOUN
esutjss-186	200	17	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	200	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	200	19	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	200	20	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	200	21	may	may	AUX
esutjss-186	200	22	stop	stop	VERB
esutjss-186	200	23	at	at	ADP
esutjss-186	200	24	nothing	nothing	PRON
esutjss-186	200	25	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	200	26	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	200	27	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	200	28	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	200	29	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	200	30	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	200	31	using	use	VERB
esutjss-186	200	32	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	200	33	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	200	34	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	200	35	provided	provide	VERB
esutjss-186	200	36	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	200	37	goes	go	VERB
esutjss-186	200	38	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	200	39	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	200	40	favor	favor	NOUN
esutjss-186	200	41	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	201	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	201	2	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-186	201	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	201	4	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-186	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	201	6	record	record	NOUN
esutjss-186	201	7	has	have	VERB
esutjss-186	201	8	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	201	9	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	201	10	certain	certain	ADJ
esutjss-186	201	11	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-186	201	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
esutjss-186	201	13	taken	take	VERB
esutjss-186	201	14	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	201	15	some	some	DET
esutjss-186	201	16	nigerians	nigerian	NOUN
esutjss-186	201	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	201	18	were	be	AUX
esutjss-186	201	19	influenced	influence	VERB
esutjss-186	201	20	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	201	21	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	201	22	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	201	23	used	use	VERB
esutjss-186	201	24	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	201	25	an	an	DET
esutjss-186	201	26	instrument	instrument	NOUN
esutjss-186	201	27	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	201	28	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	201	29	irenoa	irenoa	NOUN
esutjss-186	201	30	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	201	31	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-186	201	32	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-186	201	33	cheggeman	cheggeman	NOUN
esutjss-186	201	34	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	201	35	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-186	201	36	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	201	37	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	202	1	there	there	PRON
esutjss-186	202	2	are	be	VERB
esutjss-186	202	3	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	202	4	number	number	NOUN
esutjss-186	202	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	202	6	known	know	VERB
esutjss-186	202	7	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	202	8	notorious	notorious	ADJ
esutjss-186	202	9	handles	handle	NOUN
esutjss-186	202	10	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	202	11	twitter	twitter	NOUN
esutjss-186	202	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	202	13	facebook	facebook	NOUN
esutjss-186	202	14	pages	page	NOUN
esutjss-186	202	15	where	where	SCONJ
esutjss-186	202	16	once	once	SCONJ
esutjss-186	202	17	an	an	DET
esutjss-186	202	18	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	202	19	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	202	20	posted	post	VERB
esutjss-186	202	21	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	202	22	one	one	NUM
esutjss-186	202	23	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	202	24	them	they	PRON
esutjss-186	202	25	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	202	26	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	202	27	same	same	ADJ
esutjss-186	202	28	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	202	29	would	would	AUX
esutjss-186	202	30	be	be	AUX
esutjss-186	202	31	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
esutjss-186	202	32	across	across	ADP
esutjss-186	202	33	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	202	34	rest	rest	NOUN
esutjss-186	202	35	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	202	36	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-186	202	37	pages	page	NOUN
esutjss-186	202	38	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	202	39	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	202	40	this	this	DET
esutjss-186	202	41	way	way	NOUN
esutjss-186	202	42	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	202	43	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	202	44	keeps	keep	VERB
esutjss-186	202	45	spreading	spread	VERB
esutjss-186	202	46	busari	busari	ADJ
esutjss-186	202	47	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	202	48	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	202	49	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-186	202	50	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	202	51	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	203	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	203	2	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	203	3	media	media	NOUN
esutjss-186	203	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	203	5	have	have	AUX
esutjss-186	203	6	assumed	assume	VERB
esutjss-186	203	7	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	203	8	tragic	tragic	ADJ
esutjss-186	203	9	trend	trend	NOUN
esutjss-186	203	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	203	11	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	203	12	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	203	13	really	really	ADV
esutjss-186	203	14	unhealthy	unhealthy	ADJ
esutjss-186	203	15	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-186	203	16	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	203	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	203	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	204	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	204	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	204	3	recalled	recall	VERB
esutjss-186	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	204	5	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	204	6	example	example	NOUN
esutjss-186	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	204	8	that	that	ADV
esutjss-186	204	9	sometime	sometime	ADV
esutjss-186	204	10	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	204	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	204	12	past	past	NOUN
esutjss-186	204	13	there	there	PRON
esutjss-186	204	14	were	be	VERB
esutjss-186	204	15	trending	trend	VERB
esutjss-186	204	16	photographs	photograph	NOUN
esutjss-186	204	17	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	204	18	facebook	facebook	PROPN
esutjss-186	204	19	over	over	ADP
esutjss-186	204	20	killings	killing	NOUN
esutjss-186	204	21	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	204	22	certain	certain	ADJ
esutjss-186	204	23	segments	segment	NOUN
esutjss-186	204	24	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	204	25	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	204	26	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	204	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	205	1	an	an	DET
esutjss-186	205	2	immediate	immediate	ADJ
esutjss-186	205	3	fact	fact	NOUN
esutjss-186	205	4	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	205	5	check	check	NOUN
esutjss-186	205	6	disclosed	disclose	VERB
esutjss-186	205	7	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	205	8	there	there	PRON
esutjss-186	205	9	might	might	AUX
esutjss-186	205	10	be	be	AUX
esutjss-186	205	11	actual	actual	ADJ
esutjss-186	205	12	killings	killing	NOUN
esutjss-186	205	13	somewhere	somewhere	ADV
esutjss-186	205	14	else	else	ADV
esutjss-186	205	15	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-186	205	16	photographs	photograph	NOUN
esutjss-186	205	17	being	be	AUX
esutjss-186	205	18	circulated	circulate	VERB
esutjss-186	205	19	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	205	20	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	205	21	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	205	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	205	23	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	205	24	old	old	ADJ
esutjss-186	205	25	ones	one	NOUN
esutjss-186	205	26	under	under	ADP
esutjss-186	205	27	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	205	28	guise	guise	NOUN
esutjss-186	205	29	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	205	30	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	205	31	ones	one	NOUN
esutjss-186	205	32	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	205	33	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	205	34	aid	aid	NOUN
esutjss-186	205	35	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	205	36	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	205	37	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	205	38	technology	technology	NOUN
esutjss-186	205	39	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	206	1	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	206	2	instance	instance	NOUN
esutjss-186	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	206	4	during	during	ADP
esutjss-186	206	5	president	president	PROPN
esutjss-186	206	6	buhari	buhari	PROPN
esutjss-186	206	7	's	's	PART
esutjss-186	206	8	administration	administration	NOUN
esutjss-186	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	206	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	206	11	apc	apc	PROPN
esutjss-186	206	12	campaign	campaign	NOUN
esutjss-186	206	13	organization	organization	NOUN
esutjss-186	206	14	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	206	15	alleged	allege	VERB
esutjss-186	206	16	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	206	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	206	18	pdp	pdp	PROPN
esutjss-186	206	19	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	206	20	have	have	AUX
esutjss-186	206	21	spread	spread	VERB
esutjss-186	206	22	false	false	ADJ
esutjss-186	206	23	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	206	24	about	about	ADP
esutjss-186	206	25	atiku	atiku	ADJ
esutjss-186	206	26	abubakar	abubakar	NOUN
esutjss-186	206	27	during	during	ADP
esutjss-186	206	28	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	206	29	campaign	campaign	NOUN
esutjss-186	206	30	rally	rally	NOUN
esutjss-186	206	31	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	206	32	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
esutjss-186	206	33	state	state	PROPN
esutjss-186	206	34	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	207	1	one	one	NUM
esutjss-186	207	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	207	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	207	4	buhari	buhari	PROPN
esutjss-186	207	5	's	's	PART
esutjss-186	207	6	aide	aide	NOUN
esutjss-186	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	207	8	onoche	onoche	PROPN
esutjss-186	207	9	louretta	louretta	PROPN
esutjss-186	207	10	during	during	ADP
esutjss-186	207	11	his	his	PRON
esutjss-186	207	12	administration	administration	NOUN
esutjss-186	207	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	207	14	posted	post	VERB
esutjss-186	207	15	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	207	16	photo	photo	NOUN
esutjss-186	207	17	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	207	18	boxes	box	NOUN
esutjss-186	207	19	wrapped	wrap	VERB
esutjss-186	207	20	together	together	ADV
esutjss-186	207	21	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	207	22	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-186	207	23	currency	currency	NOUN
esutjss-186	207	24	notes	note	NOUN
esutjss-186	207	25	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	207	26	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
esutjss-186	207	27	state	state	PROPN
esutjss-186	207	28	captioned	caption	VERB
esutjss-186	207	29	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	207	30	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	207	31	keep	keep	VERB
esutjss-186	207	32	them	they	PRON
esutjss-186	207	33	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	207	34	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-186	207	35	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	207	36	then	then	ADV
esutjss-186	207	37	give	give	VERB
esutjss-186	207	38	them	they	PRON
esutjss-186	207	39	handoutsyesterday	handoutsyesterday	NOUN
esutjss-186	207	40	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	207	41	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	207	42	however	however	ADV
esutjss-186	207	43	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	207	44	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	207	45	campaign	campaign	NOUN
esutjss-186	207	46	team	team	NOUN
esutjss-186	207	47	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	207	48	president	president	PROPN
esutjss-186	207	49	buhari	buhari	PROPN
esutjss-186	207	50	denied	deny	VERB
esutjss-186	207	51	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
esutjss-186	207	52	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-186	207	53	false	false	ADJ
esutjss-186	207	54	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	207	55	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	207	56	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-186	207	57	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	207	58	reality	reality	NOUN
esutjss-186	207	59	check	check	NOUN
esutjss-186	207	60	employed	employ	VERB
esutjss-186	207	61	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	207	62	revealed	reveal	VERB
esutjss-186	207	63	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	207	64	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	207	65	photo	photo	NOUN
esutjss-186	207	66	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	207	67	at	at	ADP
esutjss-186	207	68	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	207	69	ceremony	ceremony	NOUN
esutjss-186	207	70	organized	organize	VERB
esutjss-186	207	71	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	207	72	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	207	73	kokun	kokun	PROPN
esutjss-186	207	74	foundation	foundation	NOUN
esutjss-186	207	75	which	which	PRON
esutjss-186	207	76	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	207	77	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	207	78	campaign	campaign	NOUN
esutjss-186	207	79	against	against	ADP
esutjss-186	207	80	hunger	hunger	NOUN
esutjss-186	207	81	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	207	82	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	207	83	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	207	84	photo	photo	NOUN
esutjss-186	207	85	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	207	86	already	already	ADV
esutjss-186	207	87	two	two	NUM
esutjss-186	207	88	years	year	NOUN
esutjss-186	207	89	then	then	ADV
esutjss-186	207	90	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	207	91	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	207	92	http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa,2019	http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa,2019	NOUN
esutjss-186	207	93	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	207	94	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	208	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
esutjss-186	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	208	3	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	208	4	short	short	ADJ
esutjss-186	208	5	video	video	NOUN
esutjss-186	208	6	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	208	7	shared	share	VERB
esutjss-186	208	8	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	208	9	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	208	10	facebook	facebook	NOUN
esutjss-186	208	11	page	page	NOUN
esutjss-186	208	12	called	call	VERB
esutjss-186	208	13	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	208	14	make	make	VERB
esutjss-186	208	15	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
esutjss-186	208	16	worse	bad	ADJ
esutjss-186	208	17	again	again	ADV
esutjss-186	208	18	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	208	19	accusing	accuse	VERB
esutjss-186	208	20	atiku	atiku	ADJ
esutjss-186	208	21	abubakar	abubakar	NOUN
esutjss-186	208	22	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	208	23	serving	serve	VERB
esutjss-186	208	24	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	208	25	an	an	DET
esutjss-186	208	26	agent	agent	NOUN
esutjss-186	208	27	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	208	28	boko	boko	PROPN
esutjss-186	208	29	haram	haram	PROPN
esutjss-186	208	30	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	208	31	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	208	32	deal	deal	NOUN
esutjss-186	208	33	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	208	34	exchange	exchange	NOUN
esutjss-186	208	35	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	208	36	land	land	NOUN
esutjss-186	208	37	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	208	38	oil	oil	NOUN
esutjss-186	208	39	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	209	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	209	2	page	page	NOUN
esutjss-186	209	3	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	209	4	viewed	view	VERB
esutjss-186	209	5	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	209	6	over	over	ADP
esutjss-186	209	7	200	200	NUM
esutjss-186	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	209	9	000	000	NUM
esutjss-186	209	10	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	209	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	210	1	however	however	ADV
esutjss-186	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	210	3	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	210	4	has	have	VERB
esutjss-186	210	5	no	no	DET
esutjss-186	210	6	details	detail	NOUN
esutjss-186	210	7	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	210	8	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	210	9	where	where	SCONJ
esutjss-186	210	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	210	11	when	when	SCONJ
esutjss-186	210	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	210	13	atiku	atiku	ADJ
esutjss-186	210	14	campaign	campaign	NOUN
esutjss-186	210	15	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	210	16	supposed	suppose	VERB
esutjss-186	210	17	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	210	18	have	have	AUX
esutjss-186	210	19	marshaled	marshal	VERB
esutjss-186	210	20	out	out	ADP
esutjss-186	210	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	210	22	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
esutjss-186	210	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	211	1	this	this	DET
esutjss-186	211	2	campaign	campaign	NOUN
esutjss-186	211	3	team	team	NOUN
esutjss-186	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	211	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
esutjss-186	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	211	7	told	tell	VERB
esutjss-186	211	8	bb	bb	NUM
esutjss-186	211	9	reality	reality	NOUN
esutjss-186	211	10	check	check	NOUN
esutjss-186	211	11	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	211	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	211	13	deal	deal	NOUN
esutjss-186	211	14	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	211	15	non	non	ADJ
esutjss-186	211	16	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-186	211	17	existent	existent	ADJ
esutjss-186	211	18	rather	rather	ADV
esutjss-186	211	19	than	than	ADP
esutjss-186	211	20	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	211	21	plan	plan	NOUN
esutjss-186	211	22	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	211	23	some	some	DET
esutjss-186	211	24	unscrupulous	unscrupulous	ADJ
esutjss-186	211	25	elements	element	NOUN
esutjss-186	211	26	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	211	27	denigrate	denigrate	VERB
esutjss-186	211	28	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	211	29	image	image	NOUN
esutjss-186	211	30	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	211	31	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	211	32	presidential	presidential	ADJ
esutjss-186	211	33	candidacy	candidacy	NOUN
esutjss-186	211	34	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	211	35	atiku.(http://www.bbc.com	atiku.(http://www.bbc.com	X
esutjss-186	211	36	/	/	SYM
esutjss-186	211	37	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	211	38	/	/	SYM
esutjss-186	211	39	world	world	NOUN
esutjss-186	211	40	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	211	41	africa,2019	africa,2019	NOUN
esutjss-186	211	42	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	211	43	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	212	1	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	212	2	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	212	3	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	212	4	religious	religious	ADJ
esutjss-186	212	5	circles	circle	NOUN
esutjss-186	212	6	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	213	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
esutjss-186	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	213	3	due	due	ADP
esutjss-186	213	4	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	213	5	competition	competition	NOUN
esutjss-186	213	6	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	213	7	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	213	8	scout	scout	NOUN
esutjss-186	213	9	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	213	10	membership	membership	NOUN
esutjss-186	213	11	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	213	12	pure	pure	ADJ
esutjss-186	213	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
esutjss-186	213	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	213	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	213	16	profession	profession	NOUN
esutjss-186	213	17	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	213	18	faith	faith	NOUN
esutjss-186	213	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	213	20	some	some	DET
esutjss-186	213	21	religious	religious	ADJ
esutjss-186	213	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
esutjss-186	213	23	tend	tend	VERB
esutjss-186	213	24	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	213	25	use	use	VERB
esutjss-186	213	26	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	213	27	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	213	28	against	against	ADP
esutjss-186	213	29	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-186	213	30	religious	religious	ADJ
esutjss-186	213	31	groups	group	NOUN
esutjss-186	213	32	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	214	1	this	this	PRON
esutjss-186	214	2	brings	bring	VERB
esutjss-186	214	3	about	about	ADP
esutjss-186	214	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
esutjss-186	214	5	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
esutjss-186	214	6	among	among	ADP
esutjss-186	214	7	one	one	NUM
esutjss-186	214	8	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	214	9	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	215	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	215	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	215	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	215	4	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	215	5	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	215	6	technology	technology	NOUN
esutjss-186	215	7	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	215	8	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	215	9	used	use	VERB
esutjss-186	215	10	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	215	11	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	215	12	tool	tool	NOUN
esutjss-186	215	13	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	215	14	actualize	actualize	VERB
esutjss-186	215	15	this	this	DET
esutjss-186	215	16	goal	goal	NOUN
esutjss-186	215	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	216	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	216	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	216	3	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	216	4	thing	thing	NOUN
esutjss-186	216	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	216	6	great	great	ADJ
esutjss-186	216	7	concern	concern	NOUN
esutjss-186	216	8	especially	especially	ADV
esutjss-186	216	9	if	if	SCONJ
esutjss-186	216	10	we	we	PRON
esutjss-186	216	11	begin	begin	VERB
esutjss-186	216	12	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	216	13	look	look	VERB
esutjss-186	216	14	at	at	ADP
esutjss-186	216	15	its	its	PRON
esutjss-186	216	16	rippling	ripple	VERB
esutjss-186	216	17	effect	effect	NOUN
esutjss-186	216	18	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	216	19	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	216	20	past	past	NOUN
esutjss-186	216	21	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	216	22	what	what	PRON
esutjss-186	216	23	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	216	24	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	216	25	still	still	ADV
esutjss-186	216	26	causing	cause	VERB
esutjss-186	216	27	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	216	28	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	216	29	present	present	NOUN
esutjss-186	216	30	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	217	1	imaging	imaging	NOUN
esutjss-186	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	217	3	sometime	sometime	ADV
esutjss-186	217	4	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	217	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	217	6	history	history	NOUN
esutjss-186	217	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	217	8	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
esutjss-186	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	217	10	even	even	ADV
esutjss-186	217	11	before	before	ADP
esutjss-186	217	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	217	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
esutjss-186	217	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	217	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	217	16	power	power	NOUN
esutjss-186	217	17	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	217	18	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	217	19	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	217	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
esutjss-186	217	21	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	217	22	africa	africa	PROPN
esutjss-186	217	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	217	24	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	217	25	then	then	ADV
esutjss-186	217	26	popular	popular	ADJ
esutjss-186	217	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
esutjss-186	217	28	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	217	29	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	217	30	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	217	31	state	state	NOUN
esutjss-186	217	32	censorshing	censorshing	NOUN
esutjss-186	217	33	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	217	34	all	all	DET
esutjss-186	217	35	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	217	36	gate	gate	NOUN
esutjss-186	217	37	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	217	38	keeping	keep	VERB
esutjss-186	217	39	processes	process	NOUN
esutjss-186	217	40	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	217	41	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	217	42	still	still	ADV
esutjss-186	217	43	used	use	VERB
esutjss-186	217	44	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	217	45	cause	cause	VERB
esutjss-186	217	46	full	full	ADJ
esutjss-186	217	47	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	217	48	scale	scale	NOUN
esutjss-186	217	49	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
esutjss-186	217	50	war	war	NOUN
esutjss-186	217	51	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	217	52	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
esutjss-186	217	53	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	218	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	218	2	genocide	genocide	NOUN
esutjss-186	218	3	committed	commit	VERB
esutjss-186	218	4	affected	affect	VERB
esutjss-186	218	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	218	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
esutjss-186	218	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	218	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	218	9	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	218	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	218	11	some	some	DET
esutjss-186	218	12	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-186	218	13	countries	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	218	14	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	218	15	africa	africa	PROPN
esutjss-186	218	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	219	1	http://www.bbc.com/	http://www.bbc.com/	PROPN
esutjss-186	219	2	67	67	NUM
esutjss-186	219	3	afp	afp	NOUN
esutjss-186	219	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	219	5	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-186	219	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	219	7	once	once	ADV
esutjss-186	219	8	quoted	quote	VERB
esutjss-186	219	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	219	10	immediate	immediate	ADJ
esutjss-186	219	11	past	past	ADJ
esutjss-186	219	12	former	former	ADJ
esutjss-186	219	13	minister	minister	NOUN
esutjss-186	219	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	219	15	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	219	17	lai	lai	PROPN
esutjss-186	219	18	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
esutjss-186	219	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	219	20	when	when	SCONJ
esutjss-186	219	21	he	he	PRON
esutjss-186	219	22	said	say	VERB
esutjss-186	219	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	219	24	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	219	25	when	when	SCONJ
esutjss-186	219	26	you	you	PRON
esutjss-186	219	27	go	go	VERB
esutjss-186	219	28	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	219	29	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	219	30	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	219	31	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	219	32	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	219	33	impression	impression	NOUN
esutjss-186	219	34	you	you	PRON
esutjss-186	219	35	get	get	VERB
esutjss-186	219	36	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	219	37	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-186	219	38	if	if	SCONJ
esutjss-186	219	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	219	40	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	219	41	at	at	ADP
esutjss-186	219	42	war	war	NOUN
esutjss-186	219	43	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	219	44	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-186	219	45	if	if	SCONJ
esutjss-186	219	46	muslims	muslim	NOUN
esutjss-186	219	47	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	219	48	killing	kill	VERB
esutjss-186	219	49	christians	christian	NOUN
esutjss-186	219	50	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	219	51	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	219	52	meaning	meaning	NOUN
esutjss-186	219	53	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	219	54	this	this	PRON
esutjss-186	219	55	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	219	56	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	219	57	there	there	PRON
esutjss-186	219	58	is	be	VERB
esutjss-186	219	59	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	219	60	sharp	sharp	ADJ
esutjss-186	219	61	division	division	NOUN
esutjss-186	219	62	between	between	ADP
esutjss-186	219	63	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
esutjss-186	219	64	along	along	ADP
esutjss-186	219	65	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
esutjss-186	219	66	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	219	67	religious	religious	ADJ
esutjss-186	219	68	lines	line	NOUN
esutjss-186	219	69	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	219	70	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	219	71	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	219	72	gone	go	VERB
esutjss-186	219	73	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	219	74	long	long	ADJ
esutjss-186	219	75	way	way	NOUN
esutjss-186	219	76	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	219	77	affecting	affect	VERB
esutjss-186	219	78	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	219	79	unity	unity	NOUN
esutjss-186	219	80	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	219	81	progress	progress	NOUN
esutjss-186	219	82	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	219	83	common	common	ADJ
esutjss-186	219	84	goal	goal	NOUN
esutjss-186	219	85	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	219	86	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	219	87	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	219	88	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	219	89	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	219	90	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	219	91	one	one	NUM
esutjss-186	219	92	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	219	93	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	220	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	220	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	220	3	today	today	NOUN
esutjss-186	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	220	5	based	base	VERB
esutjss-186	220	6	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	220	7	religiosity	religiosity	NOUN
esutjss-186	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	220	9	some	some	PRON
esutjss-186	220	10	engage	engage	VERB
esutjss-186	220	11	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	220	12	what	what	PRON
esutjss-186	220	13	i	i	PRON
esutjss-186	220	14	may	may	AUX
esutjss-186	220	15	refer	refer	VERB
esutjss-186	220	16	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	220	17	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	220	18	'	'	PUNCT
esutjss-186	220	19	holy	holy	ADJ
esutjss-186	220	20	killing	killing	NOUN
esutjss-186	220	21	'	'	PUNCT
esutjss-186	220	22	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	220	23	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	220	24	result	result	NOUN
esutjss-186	220	25	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	220	26	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	220	27	nature	nature	NOUN
esutjss-186	220	28	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	220	29	teachings	teaching	NOUN
esutjss-186	220	30	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	221	1	today	today	NOUN
esutjss-186	221	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	221	3	whole	whole	ADJ
esutjss-186	221	4	story	story	NOUN
esutjss-186	221	5	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	221	6	worse	bad	ADJ
esutjss-186	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	221	8	following	follow	VERB
esutjss-186	221	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	221	10	emergency	emergency	NOUN
esutjss-186	221	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	221	12	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	221	13	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	221	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
esutjss-186	221	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	222	1	what	what	PRON
esutjss-186	222	2	this	this	PRON
esutjss-186	222	3	implies	imply	VERB
esutjss-186	222	4	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	222	5	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	222	6	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	222	7	example	example	NOUN
esutjss-186	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	222	9	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	222	10	facebook	facebook	NOUN
esutjss-186	222	11	post	post	NOUN
esutjss-186	222	12	done	do	VERB
esutjss-186	222	13	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	222	14	nsukka	nsukka	NOUN
esutjss-186	222	15	here	here	ADV
esutjss-186	222	16	can	can	AUX
esutjss-186	222	17	cause	cause	VERB
esutjss-186	222	18	chaos	chaos	NOUN
esutjss-186	222	19	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	222	20	tension	tension	NOUN
esutjss-186	222	21	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	222	22	kano	kano	PROPN
esutjss-186	222	23	state	state	NOUN
esutjss-186	222	24	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	222	25	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	222	26	matter	matter	NOUN
esutjss-186	222	27	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	222	28	minutes	minute	NOUN
esutjss-186	222	29	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	223	1	some	some	DET
esutjss-186	223	2	time	time	NOUN
esutjss-186	223	3	last	last	ADJ
esutjss-186	223	4	year	year	NOUN
esutjss-186	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	223	6	there	there	PRON
esutjss-186	223	7	was	be	VERB
esutjss-186	223	8	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	223	9	circulation	circulation	NOUN
esutjss-186	223	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	223	11	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	223	12	video	video	NOUN
esutjss-186	223	13	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	223	14	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	223	15	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	223	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	223	17	saying	say	VERB
esutjss-186	223	18	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	223	19	fulani	fulani	ADJ
esutjss-186	223	20	herders	herder	NOUN
esutjss-186	223	21	were	be	AUX
esutjss-186	223	22	killing	kill	VERB
esutjss-186	223	23	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	223	24	along	along	ADP
esutjss-186	223	25	benin	benin	PROPN
esutjss-186	223	26	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	223	27	ore	ore	NOUN
esutjss-186	223	28	road	road	NOUN
esutjss-186	223	29	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	223	30	machetes	machete	NOUN
esutjss-186	223	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	224	1	however	however	ADV
esutjss-186	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	224	3	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	224	4	quick	quick	ADJ
esutjss-186	224	5	fact	fact	NOUN
esutjss-186	224	6	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	224	7	check	check	NOUN
esutjss-186	224	8	said	say	VERB
esutjss-186	224	9	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
esutjss-186	224	10	-fake	-fake	PROPN
esutjss-186	224	11	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	224	12	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	224	13	falsehood	falsehood	NOUN
esutjss-186	224	14	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	224	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	224	16	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	224	17	olabode	olabode	ADJ
esutjss-186	224	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	224	19	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-186	224	20	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-186	224	21	olatunji	olatunji	NOUN
esutjss-186	224	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	224	23	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-186	224	24	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	224	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	225	1	this	this	PRON
esutjss-186	225	2	brought	bring	VERB
esutjss-186	225	3	up	up	ADP
esutjss-186	225	4	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	225	5	heavy	heavy	ADJ
esutjss-186	225	6	uprising	uprising	NOUN
esutjss-186	225	7	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	225	8	tension	tension	NOUN
esutjss-186	225	9	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	225	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	225	11	hausa	hausa	NOUN
esutjss-186	225	12	/	/	SYM
esutjss-186	225	13	fulani	fulani	ADJ
esutjss-186	225	14	domains	domain	NOUN
esutjss-186	225	15	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	225	16	northern	northern	PROPN
esutjss-186	225	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	225	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	226	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	226	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	226	3	frcn	frcn	ADJ
esutjss-186	226	4	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	227	1	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	227	2	nta	nta	PROPN
esutjss-186	227	3	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	227	4	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
esutjss-186	227	5	messages	message	NOUN
esutjss-186	227	6	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	227	7	counteracted	counteract	VERB
esutjss-186	227	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	227	9	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	227	10	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	227	11	before	before	SCONJ
esutjss-186	227	12	tensions	tension	NOUN
esutjss-186	227	13	were	be	AUX
esutjss-186	227	14	finally	finally	ADV
esutjss-186	227	15	doused	douse	VERB
esutjss-186	227	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	228	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	228	2	july	july	PROPN
esutjss-186	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	228	4	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	228	6	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	228	7	picture	picture	NOUN
esutjss-186	228	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	228	9	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	228	10	woman	woman	NOUN
esutjss-186	228	11	dressed	dress	VERB
esutjss-186	228	12	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	228	13	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	228	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
esutjss-186	228	15	muslim	muslim	ADJ
esutjss-186	228	16	clotting	clotting	NOUN
esutjss-186	228	17	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	228	18	shared	share	VERB
esutjss-186	228	19	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	228	20	christian	christian	PROPN
esutjss-186	228	21	arise	arise	NOUN
esutjss-186	228	22	networks	network	NOUN
esutjss-186	228	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	228	24	training	training	NOUN
esutjss-186	228	25	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	228	26	an	an	DET
esutjss-186	228	27	ak-47	ak-47	ADJ
esutjss-186	228	28	rifle	rifle	NOUN
esutjss-186	228	29	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	229	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	229	2	whatsapp	whatsapp	PROPN
esutjss-186	229	3	group	group	NOUN
esutjss-186	229	4	captioned	caption	VERB
esutjss-186	229	5	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	229	6	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	229	7	fulanis	fulani	NOUN
esutjss-186	229	8	teaching	teach	VERB
esutjss-186	229	9	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	229	10	wives	wife	NOUN
esutjss-186	229	11	how	how	SCONJ
esutjss-186	229	12	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	229	13	handle	handle	VERB
esutjss-186	229	14	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	229	15	gun	gun	NOUN
esutjss-186	229	16	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-186	229	17	we	we	PRON
esutjss-186	229	18	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	229	19	busy	busy	ADJ
esutjss-186	229	20	calling	call	VERB
esutjss-186	229	21	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	229	22	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	229	23	un	un	PROPN
esutjss-186	229	24	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	229	25	come	come	VERB
esutjss-186	229	26	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	229	27	help	help	VERB
esutjss-186	229	28	us	we	PRON
esutjss-186	229	29	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	229	30	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	230	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	230	2	picture	picture	NOUN
esutjss-186	230	3	started	start	VERB
esutjss-186	230	4	trending	trend	VERB
esutjss-186	230	5	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	230	6	northern	northern	PROPN
esutjss-186	230	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	230	8	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	230	9	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	230	10	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	230	11	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	230	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	230	13	1990s	1990	NOUN
esutjss-186	230	14	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	230	15	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	230	16	later	later	ADV
esutjss-186	230	17	discovered	discover	VERB
esutjss-186	230	18	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	230	19	be	be	AUX
esutjss-186	230	20	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	230	21	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	230	22	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-186	230	23	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	230	24	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	230	25	uploaded	upload	VERB
esutjss-186	230	26	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	230	27	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	230	28	youtube	youtube	NOUN
esutjss-186	230	29	video	video	NOUN
esutjss-186	230	30	clip	clip	NOUN
esutjss-186	230	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	231	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	231	2	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	231	3	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	231	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	231	5	video	video	NOUN
esutjss-186	231	6	were	be	AUX
esutjss-186	231	7	sounding	sound	VERB
esutjss-186	231	8	like	like	ADP
esutjss-186	231	9	native	native	ADJ
esutjss-186	231	10	arabic	arabic	ADJ
esutjss-186	231	11	speakers	speaker	NOUN
esutjss-186	231	12	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	231	13	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	231	14	original	original	ADJ
esutjss-186	231	15	language	language	NOUN
esutjss-186	231	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	231	17	not	not	PART
esutjss-186	231	18	even	even	ADV
esutjss-186	231	19	hausa	hausa	NOUN
esutjss-186	231	20	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	231	21	fulani	fulani	PROPN
esutjss-186	231	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	232	1	this	this	PRON
esutjss-186	232	2	means	mean	VERB
esutjss-186	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	232	4	they	they	PRON
esutjss-186	232	5	were	be	AUX
esutjss-186	232	6	not	not	PART
esutjss-186	232	7	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
esutjss-186	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	232	9	hence	hence	ADV
esutjss-186	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	232	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	232	12	description	description	NOUN
esutjss-186	232	13	explained	explain	VERB
esutjss-186	232	14	them	they	PRON
esutjss-186	232	15	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	232	16	sudanese	sudanese	PROPN
esutjss-186	232	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	233	1	egbunike	egbunike	PROPN
esutjss-186	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	233	3	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	233	4	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	233	5	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	233	7	opined	opine	VERB
esutjss-186	233	8	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	233	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
esutjss-186	233	10	complete	complete	ADJ
esutjss-186	233	11	misleading	misleading	ADJ
esutjss-186	233	12	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	233	13	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-186	233	14	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	233	15	this	this	PRON
esutjss-186	233	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	233	17	there	there	PRON
esutjss-186	233	18	are	be	VERB
esutjss-186	233	19	perilous	perilous	ADJ
esutjss-186	233	20	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	233	21	injurious	injurious	ADJ
esutjss-186	233	22	hyperbole	hyperbole	NOUN
esutjss-186	233	23	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	233	24	disruption	disruption	NOUN
esutjss-186	233	25	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	233	26	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	233	27	actual	actual	ADJ
esutjss-186	233	28	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-186	233	29	concealed	concealed	ADJ
esutjss-186	233	30	stories	story	NOUN
esutjss-186	233	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	234	1	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	234	2	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	234	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	234	4	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
esutjss-186	234	5	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	234	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	234	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	235	1	many	many	ADJ
esutjss-186	235	2	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	235	3	who	who	PRON
esutjss-186	235	4	indulge	indulge	VERB
esutjss-186	235	5	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	235	6	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	235	7	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	235	8	could	could	AUX
esutjss-186	235	9	be	be	AUX
esutjss-186	235	10	aware	aware	ADJ
esutjss-186	235	11	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	235	12	unaware	unaware	ADJ
esutjss-186	235	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	235	14	its	its	PRON
esutjss-186	235	15	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
esutjss-186	235	16	before	before	ADP
esutjss-186	235	17	sharing	share	VERB
esutjss-186	235	18	them	they	PRON
esutjss-186	235	19	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	235	20	order	order	NOUN
esutjss-186	235	21	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	235	22	divert	divert	VERB
esutjss-186	235	23	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	235	24	attention	attention	NOUN
esutjss-186	235	25	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	235	26	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	235	27	public	public	NOUN
esutjss-186	235	28	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	235	29	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	235	30	specific	specific	ADJ
esutjss-186	235	31	cause	cause	NOUN
esutjss-186	235	32	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	236	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	236	2	then	then	ADV
esutjss-186	236	3	comes	come	VERB
esutjss-186	236	4	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	236	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	236	6	form	form	NOUN
esutjss-186	236	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	236	8	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	236	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	236	10	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	236	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	237	1	majority	majority	NOUN
esutjss-186	237	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	237	3	politicians	politician	NOUN
esutjss-186	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	237	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
esutjss-186	237	6	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	237	7	governments	government	NOUN
esutjss-186	237	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	237	9	world	world	NOUN
esutjss-186	237	10	over	over	ADP
esutjss-186	237	11	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	237	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	237	13	defaulters	defaulter	NOUN
esutjss-186	237	14	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	237	15	partners	partner	NOUN
esutjss-186	237	16	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	237	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	237	18	crimes	crime	NOUN
esutjss-186	237	19	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	237	20	this	this	DET
esutjss-186	237	21	nature	nature	NOUN
esutjss-186	237	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	238	1	most	most	ADJ
esutjss-186	238	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	238	3	them	they	PRON
esutjss-186	238	4	use	use	VERB
esutjss-186	238	5	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
esutjss-186	238	6	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	238	7	share	share	VERB
esutjss-186	238	8	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	238	9	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	238	10	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	238	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	238	12	form	form	NOUN
esutjss-186	238	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	238	14	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
esutjss-186	238	15	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	238	16	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	238	17	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	238	18	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	238	19	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	238	20	own	own	ADJ
esutjss-186	238	21	selfish	selfish	ADJ
esutjss-186	238	22	interest	interest	NOUN
esutjss-186	238	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	239	1	basically	basically	ADV
esutjss-186	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	239	3	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
esutjss-186	239	4	abinitio	abinitio	NOUN
esutjss-186	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	239	6	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	239	7	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	239	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	239	9	lane	lane	NOUN
esutjss-186	239	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	239	11	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
esutjss-186	239	12	until	until	SCONJ
esutjss-186	239	13	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	239	14	body	body	NOUN
esutjss-186	239	15	established	establish	VERB
esutjss-186	239	16	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	239	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	239	18	roman	roman	ADJ
esutjss-186	239	19	catholic	catholic	NOUN
esutjss-186	239	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	239	21	instituted	institute	VERB
esutjss-186	239	22	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	239	23	propagate	propagate	VERB
esutjss-186	239	24	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	239	25	particular	particular	ADJ
esutjss-186	239	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
esutjss-186	239	27	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	239	28	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	239	29	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	240	1	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
esutjss-186	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	240	3	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
esutjss-186	240	4	parted	part	VERB
esutjss-186	240	5	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	240	6	its	its	PRON
esutjss-186	240	7	original	original	ADJ
esutjss-186	240	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
esutjss-186	240	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	240	10	its	its	PRON
esutjss-186	240	11	application	application	NOUN
esutjss-186	240	12	became	become	VERB
esutjss-186	240	13	derogatory	derogatory	ADJ
esutjss-186	240	14	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	240	15	jowett	jowett	NOUN
esutjss-186	240	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	240	17	o'donnel	o'donnel	PROPN
esutjss-186	240	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	240	19	2012	2012	NUM
esutjss-186	240	20	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	240	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	241	1	however	however	ADV
esutjss-186	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	241	3	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
esutjss-186	241	4	could	could	AUX
esutjss-186	241	5	say	say	VERB
esutjss-186	241	6	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	241	7	be	be	AUX
esutjss-186	241	8	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	241	9	kind	kind	NOUN
esutjss-186	241	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	241	11	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
esutjss-186	241	12	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	241	13	gives	give	VERB
esutjss-186	241	14	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	241	15	special	special	ADJ
esutjss-186	241	16	attention	attention	NOUN
esutjss-186	241	17	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	241	18	prominence	prominence	NOUN
esutjss-186	241	19	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	241	20	selfishness	selfishness	NOUN
esutjss-186	241	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	242	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	242	2	becomes	become	VERB
esutjss-186	242	3	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	242	4	tool	tool	NOUN
esutjss-186	242	5	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	242	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	242	7	hands	hand	NOUN
esutjss-186	242	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	242	9	propagandists	propagandist	NOUN
esutjss-186	242	10	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	242	11	propagate	propagate	VERB
esutjss-186	242	12	falsehood	falsehood	NOUN
esutjss-186	242	13	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	242	14	disengage	disengage	NOUN
esutjss-186	242	15	truth	truth	NOUN
esutjss-186	242	16	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	242	17	gain	gain	VERB
esutjss-186	242	18	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	242	19	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
esutjss-186	242	20	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	242	21	heart	heart	NOUN
esutjss-186	242	22	desires	desire	NOUN
esutjss-186	242	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	243	1	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
esutjss-186	243	2	causes	cause	VERB
esutjss-186	243	3	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	243	4	lot	lot	NOUN
esutjss-186	243	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	243	6	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-186	243	7	problems	problem	NOUN
esutjss-186	243	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	243	9	at	at	ADP
esutjss-186	243	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	243	11	end	end	NOUN
esutjss-186	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	243	13	leaves	leave	VERB
esutjss-186	243	14	an	an	DET
esutjss-186	243	15	indelible	indelible	ADJ
esutjss-186	243	16	scar	scar	NOUN
esutjss-186	243	17	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	243	18	those	those	PRON
esutjss-186	243	19	affected	affect	VERB
esutjss-186	243	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	244	1	jowett	jowett	PROPN
esutjss-186	244	2	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	244	3	o'donnel	o'donnel	PROPN
esutjss-186	244	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	244	5	2012	2012	NUM
esutjss-186	244	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	244	7	asserts	assert	VERB
esutjss-186	244	8	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	244	9	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
esutjss-186	244	10	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	244	11	an	an	DET
esutjss-186	244	12	intentional	intentional	ADJ
esutjss-186	244	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	244	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
esutjss-186	244	15	effort	effort	NOUN
esutjss-186	244	16	made	make	VERB
esutjss-186	244	17	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	244	18	shape	shape	VERB
esutjss-186	244	19	perception	perception	NOUN
esutjss-186	244	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	244	21	play	play	VERB
esutjss-186	244	22	upon	upon	SCONJ
esutjss-186	244	23	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	244	24	thoughts	thought	NOUN
esutjss-186	244	25	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	244	26	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	244	27	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-186	244	28	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	244	29	direct	direct	VERB
esutjss-186	244	30	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	244	31	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esutjss-186	244	32	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	244	33	meet	meet	VERB
esutjss-186	244	34	up	up	ADP
esutjss-186	244	35	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	244	36	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	244	37	desired	desire	VERB
esutjss-186	244	38	goal	goal	NOUN
esutjss-186	244	39	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	244	40	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	244	41	propagandists	propagandist	NOUN
esutjss-186	244	42	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	245	1	68	68	NUM
esutjss-186	245	2	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-186	245	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	245	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
esutjss-186	245	5	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	245	6	use	use	VERB
esutjss-186	245	7	false	false	ADJ
esutjss-186	245	8	flag	flag	NOUN
esutjss-186	245	9	operations	operation	NOUN
esutjss-186	245	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	245	11	war	war	NOUN
esutjss-186	245	12	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
esutjss-186	245	13	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	245	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	245	15	same	same	ADJ
esutjss-186	245	16	category	category	NOUN
esutjss-186	245	17	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	245	18	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
esutjss-186	245	19	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	245	20	drive	drive	VERB
esutjss-186	245	21	home	home	ADV
esutjss-186	245	22	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	245	23	set	set	ADJ
esutjss-186	245	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
esutjss-186	245	25	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	245	26	goals	goal	NOUN
esutjss-186	245	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	246	1	before	before	ADP
esutjss-186	246	2	now	now	ADV
esutjss-186	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	246	4	they	they	PRON
esutjss-186	246	5	make	make	VERB
esutjss-186	246	6	use	use	NOUN
esutjss-186	246	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	246	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
esutjss-186	246	9	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	246	10	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	246	11	propagate	propagate	VERB
esutjss-186	246	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	246	13	promote	promote	VERB
esutjss-186	246	14	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	246	15	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
esutjss-186	246	16	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-186	246	17	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-186	246	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	246	19	policies	policy	NOUN
esutjss-186	246	20	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	246	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	246	22	citizens	citizen	NOUN
esutjss-186	246	23	despite	despite	SCONJ
esutjss-186	246	24	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	246	25	fact	fact	NOUN
esutjss-186	246	26	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	246	27	contemporarily	contemporarily	ADV
esutjss-186	246	28	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	246	29	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	246	30	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	246	31	setups	setup	NOUN
esutjss-186	246	32	have	have	AUX
esutjss-186	246	33	always	always	ADV
esutjss-186	246	34	taken	take	VERB
esutjss-186	246	35	precedence	precedence	NOUN
esutjss-186	246	36	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	247	1	even	even	ADV
esutjss-186	247	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	247	3	citizens	citizen	NOUN
esutjss-186	247	4	prefer	prefer	VERB
esutjss-186	247	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	247	6	latter	latter	ADJ
esutjss-186	247	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	248	1	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	248	2	instance	instance	NOUN
esutjss-186	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	248	4	us	us	PROPN
esutjss-186	248	5	democratic	democratic	ADJ
esutjss-186	248	6	party	party	NOUN
esutjss-186	248	7	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	248	8	hacking	hack	VERB
esutjss-186	248	9	run	run	NOUN
esutjss-186	248	10	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	248	11	up	up	NOUN
esutjss-186	248	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	248	13	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-186	248	14	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	248	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	248	16	us	us	PROPN
esutjss-186	248	17	election	election	NOUN
esutjss-186	248	18	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	248	19	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-186	248	20	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	248	21	an	an	DET
esutjss-186	248	22	instance	instance	NOUN
esutjss-186	248	23	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	248	24	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	248	25	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
esutjss-186	248	26	operation	operation	NOUN
esutjss-186	248	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	249	1	this	this	PRON
esutjss-186	249	2	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	249	3	perpetrated	perpetrate	VERB
esutjss-186	249	4	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	249	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	249	6	suspected	suspect	VERB
esutjss-186	249	7	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-186	249	8	influence	influence	NOUN
esutjss-186	249	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	249	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	249	11	time	time	NOUN
esutjss-186	249	12	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	249	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	249	14	us	us	PROPN
esutjss-186	249	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	250	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	250	2	hacking	hacking	NOUN
esutjss-186	250	3	became	become	VERB
esutjss-186	250	4	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	250	5	topical	topical	ADJ
esutjss-186	250	6	issue	issue	NOUN
esutjss-186	250	7	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	250	8	even	even	ADV
esutjss-186	250	9	attracted	attract	VERB
esutjss-186	250	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	250	11	comment	comment	NOUN
esutjss-186	250	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	250	13	russian	russian	ADJ
esutjss-186	250	14	president	president	NOUN
esutjss-186	250	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	250	16	vladimir	vladimir	PROPN
esutjss-186	250	17	putin	putin	PROPN
esutjss-186	250	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	250	19	others	other	NOUN
esutjss-186	250	20	who	who	PRON
esutjss-186	250	21	insinuated	insinuate	VERB
esutjss-186	250	22	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	250	23	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	250	24	hilary	hilary	PROPN
esutjss-186	250	25	clinton	clinton	PROPN
esutjss-186	250	26	campaign	campaign	VERB
esutjss-186	250	27	hacking	hack	VERB
esutjss-186	250	28	during	during	ADP
esutjss-186	250	29	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	250	30	election	election	NOUN
esutjss-186	250	31	might	might	AUX
esutjss-186	250	32	have	have	AUX
esutjss-186	250	33	been	be	AUX
esutjss-186	250	34	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	250	35	false	false	ADJ
esutjss-186	250	36	flag	flag	NOUN
esutjss-186	250	37	operation	operation	NOUN
esutjss-186	250	38	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	250	39	cia	cia	PROPN
esutjss-186	250	40	planned	plan	VERB
esutjss-186	250	41	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	250	42	get	get	VERB
esutjss-186	250	43	russia	russia	PROPN
esutjss-186	250	44	into	into	ADP
esutjss-186	250	45	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	250	46	mess	mess	NOUN
esutjss-186	250	47	zilber	zilber	NOUN
esutjss-186	250	48	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	250	49	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	250	50	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-186	250	51	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	250	52	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	251	1	voa	voa	PROPN
esutjss-186	251	2	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	251	3	cnn	cnn	PROPN
esutjss-186	251	4	were	be	AUX
esutjss-186	251	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	251	6	two	two	NUM
esutjss-186	251	7	big	big	ADJ
esutjss-186	251	8	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	251	9	instruments	instrument	NOUN
esutjss-186	251	10	employed	employ	VERB
esutjss-186	251	11	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	251	12	air	air	VERB
esutjss-186	251	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	251	14	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
esutjss-186	251	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	251	16	false	false	ADJ
esutjss-186	251	17	flag	flag	NOUN
esutjss-186	251	18	about	about	ADP
esutjss-186	251	19	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	251	20	hacking	hack	VERB
esutjss-186	251	21	through	through	ADP
esutjss-186	251	22	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
esutjss-186	251	23	etc	etc	X
esutjss-186	251	24	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	251	25	convince	convince	VERB
esutjss-186	251	26	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	251	27	world	world	NOUN
esutjss-186	251	28	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	251	29	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	251	30	kremlin	kremlin	PROPN
esutjss-186	251	31	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	251	32	part	part	NOUN
esutjss-186	251	33	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	251	34	parcel	parcel	NOUN
esutjss-186	251	35	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	251	36	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	251	37	act	act	NOUN
esutjss-186	251	38	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	252	1	poseti	poseti	PROPN
esutjss-186	252	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	252	3	2013	2013	NUM
esutjss-186	252	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	252	5	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	252	6	projected	project	VERB
esutjss-186	252	7	an	an	DET
esutjss-186	252	8	instance	instance	NOUN
esutjss-186	252	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	252	10	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
esutjss-186	252	11	carried	carry	VERB
esutjss-186	252	12	out	out	ADP
esutjss-186	252	13	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	252	14	one	one	NUM
esutjss-186	252	15	organized	organize	VERB
esutjss-186	252	16	group	group	NOUN
esutjss-186	252	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	253	1	she	she	PRON
esutjss-186	253	2	referred	refer	VERB
esutjss-186	253	3	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	253	4	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	253	5	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	253	6	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	253	7	wartime	wartime	ADJ
esutjss-186	253	8	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
esutjss-186	253	9	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	253	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	254	1	she	she	PRON
esutjss-186	254	2	cited	cite	VERB
esutjss-186	254	3	an	an	DET
esutjss-186	254	4	instance	instance	NOUN
esutjss-186	254	5	where	where	SCONJ
esutjss-186	254	6	journalists	journalist	NOUN
esutjss-186	254	7	were	be	AUX
esutjss-186	254	8	fed	feed	VERB
esutjss-186	254	9	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	254	10	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	254	11	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	254	12	false	false	ADJ
esutjss-186	254	13	tweets	tweet	NOUN
esutjss-186	254	14	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	254	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	254	16	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
esutjss-186	254	17	crisis	crisis	NOUN
esutjss-186	254	18	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	254	19	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	254	20	taliban	taliban	PROPN
esutjss-186	254	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	255	1	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
esutjss-186	255	2	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	255	3	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	255	5	no	no	ADV
esutjss-186	255	6	doubt	doubt	ADV
esutjss-186	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	255	8	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	255	9	eaten	eat	VERB
esutjss-186	255	10	deep	deep	ADV
esutjss-186	255	11	into	into	ADP
esutjss-186	255	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	255	13	fabrics	fabric	NOUN
esutjss-186	255	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	255	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	255	16	society	society	NOUN
esutjss-186	255	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	255	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	255	19	danger	danger	NOUN
esutjss-186	255	20	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	255	21	possesses	possess	VERB
esutjss-186	255	22	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	255	23	been	be	AUX
esutjss-186	255	24	laid	lay	VERB
esutjss-186	255	25	bare	bare	ADJ
esutjss-186	255	26	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	255	27	this	this	DET
esutjss-186	255	28	paper	paper	NOUN
esutjss-186	255	29	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	256	1	this	this	DET
esutjss-186	256	2	topical	topical	ADJ
esutjss-186	256	3	seminar	seminar	NOUN
esutjss-186	256	4	work	work	NOUN
esutjss-186	256	5	has	have	AUX
esutjss-186	256	6	been	be	AUX
esutjss-186	256	7	able	able	ADJ
esutjss-186	256	8	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	256	9	mirror	mirror	VERB
esutjss-186	256	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	256	11	contribution	contribution	NOUN
esutjss-186	256	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	256	13	new¹media	new¹media	PROPN
esutjss-186	256	14	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	256	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	256	16	spread	spread	NOUN
esutjss-186	256	17	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	256	18	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	256	19	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	256	20	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	256	21	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	256	22	established	establish	VERB
esutjss-186	256	23	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	256	24	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	256	25	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	256	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	256	27	would	would	AUX
esutjss-186	256	28	remain	remain	VERB
esutjss-186	256	29	viable	viable	ADJ
esutjss-186	256	30	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-186	256	31	easier	easy	ADJ
esutjss-186	256	32	instruments	instrument	NOUN
esutjss-186	256	33	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	256	34	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	256	35	distribution	distribution	NOUN
esutjss-186	256	36	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	256	37	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	256	38	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	256	39	owing	owe	VERB
esutjss-186	256	40	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	256	41	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	256	42	easiness	easiness	NOUN
esutjss-186	256	43	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	256	44	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
esutjss-186	256	45	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	256	46	also	also	ADV
esutjss-186	256	47	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	256	48	speed	speed	NOUN
esutjss-186	256	49	at	at	ADP
esutjss-186	256	50	which	which	PRON
esutjss-186	256	51	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	256	52	roams	roam	VERB
esutjss-186	256	53	messages	message	NOUN
esutjss-186	256	54	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	256	55	hence	hence	ADV
esutjss-186	256	56	challenging	challenge	VERB
esutjss-186	256	57	security	security	NOUN
esutjss-186	256	58	formation	formation	NOUN
esutjss-186	256	59	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	256	60	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	256	61	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	256	62	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	257	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	257	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	257	3	worthy	worthy	ADJ
esutjss-186	257	4	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	257	5	note	note	VERB
esutjss-186	257	6	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	257	7	if	if	SCONJ
esutjss-186	257	8	this	this	DET
esutjss-186	257	9	ugly	ugly	ADJ
esutjss-186	257	10	situation	situation	NOUN
esutjss-186	257	11	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	257	12	not	not	PART
esutjss-186	257	13	nipped	nip	VERB
esutjss-186	257	14	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	257	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	257	16	bud	bud	NOUN
esutjss-186	257	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	257	18	then	then	ADV
esutjss-186	257	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	257	20	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-186	257	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	257	22	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	257	23	no	no	DET
esutjss-186	257	24	distant	distant	ADJ
esutjss-186	257	25	time	time	NOUN
esutjss-186	257	26	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	257	27	would	would	AUX
esutjss-186	257	28	be	be	AUX
esutjss-186	257	29	plunged	plunge	VERB
esutjss-186	257	30	into	into	ADP
esutjss-186	257	31	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	257	32	deep	deep	ADJ
esutjss-186	257	33	crisis	crisis	NOUN
esutjss-186	257	34	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	257	35	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
esutjss-186	257	36	ranging	range	VERB
esutjss-186	257	37	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	257	38	uproar	uproar	NOUN
esutjss-186	257	39	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	257	40	violence	violence	NOUN
esutjss-186	257	41	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	257	42	egocentrism	egocentrism	NOUN
esutjss-186	257	43	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	257	44	favoritism	favoritism	NOUN
esutjss-186	257	45	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	257	46	nepotism	nepotism	NOUN
esutjss-186	257	47	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	257	48	tribalism	tribalism	NOUN
esutjss-186	257	49	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	257	50	will	will	AUX
esutjss-186	257	51	degenerate	degenerate	VERB
esutjss-186	257	52	into	into	ADP
esutjss-186	257	53	full	full	ADJ
esutjss-186	257	54	scale	scale	NOUN
esutjss-186	257	55	war	war	NOUN
esutjss-186	257	56	loss	loss	NOUN
esutjss-186	257	57	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	257	58	lives	life	NOUN
esutjss-186	257	59	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	257	60	property	property	NOUN
esutjss-186	257	61	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	257	62	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	257	63	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	257	64	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	257	65	unity	unity	NOUN
esutjss-186	257	66	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	257	67	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	257	68	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	257	69	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	258	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	258	2	above	above	ADJ
esutjss-186	258	3	variables	variable	NOUN
esutjss-186	258	4	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	258	5	typically	typically	ADV
esutjss-186	258	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	258	7	remote	remote	ADJ
esutjss-186	258	8	causes	cause	NOUN
esutjss-186	258	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	258	10	war	war	NOUN
esutjss-186	258	11	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	258	12	most	most	ADJ
esutjss-186	258	13	parts	part	NOUN
esutjss-186	258	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	258	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	258	16	globe	globe	NOUN
esutjss-186	258	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	259	1	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
esutjss-186	259	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
esutjss-186	259	3	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	259	4	view	view	NOUN
esutjss-186	259	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	259	6	all	all	DET
esutjss-186	259	7	these	these	DET
esutjss-186	259	8	corrosive	corrosive	ADJ
esutjss-186	259	9	effect	effect	NOUN
esutjss-186	259	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	259	11	false	false	ADJ
esutjss-186	259	12	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	259	13	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	259	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	259	15	society	society	NOUN
esutjss-186	259	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	259	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	259	18	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	259	19	particular	particular	ADJ
esutjss-186	259	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	259	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	259	22	following	follow	VERB
esutjss-186	259	23	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	259	24	recommended	recommend	VERB
esutjss-186	259	25	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	259	26	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	259	27	apt	apt	ADJ
esutjss-186	259	28	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	259	29	immediate	immediate	ADJ
esutjss-186	259	30	solution	solution	NOUN
esutjss-186	259	31	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	259	32	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	259	33	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	259	34	1	1	X
esutjss-186	259	35	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	259	36	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
esutjss-186	259	37	advertising	advertising	NOUN
esutjss-186	259	38	should	should	AUX
esutjss-186	259	39	be	be	AUX
esutjss-186	259	40	adopted	adopt	VERB
esutjss-186	259	41	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	259	42	promote	promote	VERB
esutjss-186	259	43	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	259	44	literacy	literacy	NOUN
esutjss-186	259	45	among	among	ADP
esutjss-186	259	46	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	259	47	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	259	48	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	259	49	users	user	NOUN
esutjss-186	259	50	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	260	1	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-186	260	2	should	should	AUX
esutjss-186	260	3	embark	embark	VERB
esutjss-186	260	4	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	260	5	strategic	strategic	ADJ
esutjss-186	260	6	communication	communication	NOUN
esutjss-186	260	7	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	260	8	education	education	NOUN
esutjss-186	260	9	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-186	260	10	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	260	11	socialize	socialize	VERB
esutjss-186	260	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	260	13	reorientate	reorientate	VERB
esutjss-186	260	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	260	15	masses	masse	NOUN
esutjss-186	260	16	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	260	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	260	18	risk	risk	NOUN
esutjss-186	260	19	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	260	20	harmful	harmful	ADJ
esutjss-186	260	21	effect	effect	NOUN
esutjss-186	260	22	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	260	23	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	260	24	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	260	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	261	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	261	2	may	may	AUX
esutjss-186	261	3	use	use	VERB
esutjss-186	261	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	261	5	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-186	261	6	orientation	orientation	NOUN
esutjss-186	261	7	agency	agency	NOUN
esutjss-186	261	8	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	261	9	noa	noa	PROPN
esutjss-186	261	10	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	261	11	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	261	12	planned	plan	VERB
esutjss-186	261	13	programmes	programme	NOUN
esutjss-186	261	14	broadcast	broadcast	VERB
esutjss-186	261	15	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	261	16	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-186	261	17	televisions	television	NOUN
esutjss-186	261	18	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-186	261	19	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	261	20	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-186	261	21	television	television	NOUN
esutjss-186	261	22	authority	authority	NOUN
esutjss-186	261	23	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	261	24	nta	nta	PROPN
esutjss-186	261	25	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	261	26	designed	design	VERB
esutjss-186	261	27	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	261	28	fight	fight	VERB
esutjss-186	261	29	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	261	30	menace	menace	NOUN
esutjss-186	261	31	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	261	32	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
esutjss-186	261	33	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	261	34	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	261	35	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	261	36	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	262	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	262	2	can	can	AUX
esutjss-186	262	3	still	still	ADV
esutjss-186	262	4	partner	partner	VERB
esutjss-186	262	5	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	262	6	some	some	DET
esutjss-186	262	7	viable	viable	ADJ
esutjss-186	262	8	non	non	ADJ
esutjss-186	262	9	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-186	262	10	governmental	governmental	ADJ
esutjss-186	262	11	organization	organization	NOUN
esutjss-186	262	12	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	262	13	win	win	VERB
esutjss-186	262	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	262	15	fight	fight	NOUN
esutjss-186	262	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	263	1	2	2	X
esutjss-186	263	2	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	263	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	263	4	owners	owner	NOUN
esutjss-186	263	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	263	6	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	263	7	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	263	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	263	9	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-186	263	10	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	263	11	facebook	facebook	NOUN
esutjss-186	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	263	13	whatsapps	whatsapp	NOUN
esutjss-186	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	263	15	twitters	twitter	NOUN
esutjss-186	263	16	etc	etc	X
esutjss-186	263	17	.	.	X
esutjss-186	263	18	must	must	AUX
esutjss-186	263	19	develop	develop	VERB
esutjss-186	263	20	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	263	21	software	software	NOUN
esutjss-186	263	22	application	application	NOUN
esutjss-186	263	23	capable	capable	ADJ
esutjss-186	263	24	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	263	25	revealing	reveal	VERB
esutjss-186	263	26	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	263	27	source	source	NOUN
esutjss-186	263	28	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	263	29	any	any	DET
esutjss-186	263	30	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	263	31	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	263	32	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	263	33	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	263	34	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	263	35	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	263	36	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	263	37	checkmate	checkmate	VERB
esutjss-186	263	38	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	263	39	cancanworm	cancanworm	NOUN
esutjss-186	263	40	instead	instead	ADV
esutjss-186	263	41	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	263	42	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	263	43	use	use	NOUN
esutjss-186	263	44	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	263	45	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	263	46	mere	mere	ADJ
esutjss-186	263	47	wordcraft	wordcraft	NOUN
esutjss-186	263	48	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	263	49	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
esutjss-186	263	50	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	264	1	69	69	NUM
esutjss-186	264	2	3	3	NUM
esutjss-186	264	3	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	264	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	264	5	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	264	6	media	media	NOUN
esutjss-186	264	7	users	user	NOUN
esutjss-186	264	8	must	must	AUX
esutjss-186	264	9	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
esutjss-186	264	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	264	11	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
esutjss-186	264	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	264	13	potency	potency	NOUN
esutjss-186	264	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	264	15	fact	fact	NOUN
esutjss-186	264	16	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	264	17	checking	check	VERB
esutjss-186	264	18	any	any	DET
esutjss-186	264	19	issue	issue	NOUN
esutjss-186	264	20	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	264	21	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	264	22	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	264	23	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	264	24	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
esutjss-186	264	25	its	its	PRON
esutjss-186	264	26	true	true	ADJ
esutjss-186	264	27	nature	nature	NOUN
esutjss-186	264	28	–	–	PUNCT
esutjss-186	264	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
esutjss-186	264	30	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	264	31	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	264	32	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	264	33	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	264	34	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	264	35	real	real	ADJ
esutjss-186	264	36	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	264	37	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	265	1	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	265	2	posted	post	VERB
esutjss-186	265	3	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	265	4	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	265	5	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	265	6	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	265	7	not	not	PART
esutjss-186	265	8	yet	yet	ADV
esutjss-186	265	9	deadly	deadly	ADJ
esutjss-186	265	10	until	until	SCONJ
esutjss-186	265	11	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	265	12	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	265	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
esutjss-186	265	14	over	over	ADV
esutjss-186	265	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	265	16	over	over	ADV
esutjss-186	265	17	again	again	ADV
esutjss-186	265	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	266	1	they	they	PRON
esutjss-186	266	2	should	should	AUX
esutjss-186	266	3	understand	understand	VERB
esutjss-186	266	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	266	5	rippling	ripple	VERB
esutjss-186	266	6	effect	effect	NOUN
esutjss-186	266	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	266	8	any	any	DET
esutjss-186	266	9	shared	share	VERB
esutjss-186	266	10	post	post	NOUN
esutjss-186	266	11	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	266	12	be	be	AUX
esutjss-186	266	13	cautious	cautious	ADJ
esutjss-186	266	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	266	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	266	16	certainty	certainty	NOUN
esutjss-186	266	17	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	266	18	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	266	19	before	before	ADP
esutjss-186	266	20	sharing	share	VERB
esutjss-186	266	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	267	1	4	4	NUM
esutjss-186	267	2	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	267	3	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	267	4	clamp	clamp	VERB
esutjss-186	267	5	down	down	ADP
esutjss-186	267	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
esutjss-186	267	7	this	this	DET
esutjss-186	267	8	malaise	malaise	NOUN
esutjss-186	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	267	10	there	there	PRON
esutjss-186	267	11	is	be	VERB
esutjss-186	267	12	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	267	13	need	need	NOUN
esutjss-186	267	14	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	267	15	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	267	16	holistic	holistic	ADJ
esutjss-186	267	17	approach	approach	NOUN
esutjss-186	267	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	268	1	everyone	everyone	PRON
esutjss-186	268	2	must	must	AUX
esutjss-186	268	3	be	be	AUX
esutjss-186	268	4	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	268	5	his	his	PRON
esutjss-186	268	6	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	268	7	her	her	PRON
esutjss-186	268	8	duty	duty	NOUN
esutjss-186	268	9	post	post	NOUN
esutjss-186	268	10	if	if	SCONJ
esutjss-186	268	11	eradication	eradication	NOUN
esutjss-186	268	12	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	268	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esutjss-186	268	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	268	15	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	268	16	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	268	17	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	268	18	something	something	PRON
esutjss-186	268	19	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	268	20	go	go	VERB
esutjss-186	268	21	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	268	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	269	1	all	all	DET
esutjss-186	269	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	269	3	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
esutjss-186	269	4	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	269	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	269	6	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-186	269	7	must	must	AUX
esutjss-186	269	8	come	come	VERB
esutjss-186	269	9	together	together	ADV
esutjss-186	269	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	269	11	form	form	VERB
esutjss-186	269	12	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	269	13	formidable	formidable	ADJ
esutjss-186	269	14	force	force	NOUN
esutjss-186	269	15	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	269	16	defect	defect	VERB
esutjss-186	269	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	269	18	monster	monster	NOUN
esutjss-186	269	19	called	call	VERB
esutjss-186	269	20	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	269	21	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	269	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	270	1	5	5	NUM
esutjss-186	270	2	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	270	3	false	false	ADJ
esutjss-186	270	4	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	270	5	that	that	PRON
esutjss-186	270	6	amounts	amount	VERB
esutjss-186	270	7	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	270	8	defamation	defamation	NOUN
esutjss-186	270	9	with	with	ADP
esutjss-186	270	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
esutjss-186	270	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
esutjss-186	270	12	should	should	AUX
esutjss-186	270	13	attract	attract	VERB
esutjss-186	270	14	legal	legal	ADJ
esutjss-186	270	15	action	action	NOUN
esutjss-186	270	16	against	against	ADP
esutjss-186	270	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	270	18	defamer	defamer	NOUN
esutjss-186	270	19	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	270	20	serve	serve	VERB
esutjss-186	270	21	as	as	ADP
esutjss-186	270	22	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	270	23	deterrent	deterrent	NOUN
esutjss-186	270	24	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	270	25	potential	potential	ADJ
esutjss-186	270	26	victims	victim	NOUN
esutjss-186	270	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	271	1	6	6	X
esutjss-186	271	2	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	271	3	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
esutjss-186	271	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	271	5	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	271	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
esutjss-186	271	7	education	education	NOUN
esutjss-186	271	8	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	271	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	271	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
esutjss-186	271	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	271	12	both	both	DET
esutjss-186	271	13	primary	primary	ADJ
esutjss-186	271	14	education	education	NOUN
esutjss-186	271	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	271	16	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
esutjss-186	271	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
esutjss-186	271	18	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	271	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	271	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	272	1	references	reference	NOUN
esutjss-186	272	2	aïmeur	aïmeur	PROPN
esutjss-186	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	272	4	e.	e.	PROPN
esutjss-186	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	272	6	amri	amri	PROPN
esutjss-186	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	272	8	s.	s.	PROPN
esutjss-186	272	9	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-186	272	10	brassard	brassard	PROPN
esutjss-186	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	272	12	g.	g.	PROPN
esutjss-186	272	13	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	272	14	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-186	272	15	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	272	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	273	1	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	273	2	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	273	4	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	273	5	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	273	6	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	273	7	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	273	8	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	273	9	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	273	10	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	273	11	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	273	12	review	review	NOUN
esutjss-186	273	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	274	1	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	274	2	network	network	NOUN
esutjss-186	274	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esutjss-186	274	4	andmining	andmining	NOUN
esutjss-186	274	5	13(30	13(30	NUM
esutjss-186	274	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	274	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	275	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-023-01028-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-023-01028-5	PROPN
esutjss-186	275	2	anderson	anderson	PROPN
esutjss-186	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	275	4	j.	j.	PROPN
esutjss-186	275	5	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-186	275	6	rainie	rainie	PROPN
esutjss-186	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	275	8	l.	l.	PROPN
esutjss-186	275	9	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	275	10	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-186	275	11	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	275	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	276	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	276	2	future	future	NOUN
esutjss-186	276	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	276	4	truth	truth	NOUN
esutjss-186	276	5	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	276	6	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	276	7	online	online	ADV
esutjss-186	276	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	277	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-186	277	2	september	september	PROPN
esutjss-186	277	3	17	17	NUM
esutjss-186	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	277	5	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-186	277	6	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	277	7	https://pewreserch.org/internet/2017/10/19/the-future-oftruth-and-disinformation-online	https://pewreserch.org/internet/2017/10/19/the-future-oftruth-and-disinformation-online	ADJ
esutjss-186	277	8	apuke	apuke	PROPN
esutjss-186	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	277	10	o.d	o.d	PROPN
esutjss-186	277	11	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-186	277	12	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-186	277	13	omar	omar	PROPN
esutjss-186	277	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	277	15	b.	b.	PROPN
esutjss-186	277	16	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	277	17	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-186	277	18	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	277	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	278	1	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	278	2	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	278	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	278	4	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
esutjss-186	278	5	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	278	6	modeling	model	VERB
esutjss-186	278	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	278	8	predictors	predictor	NOUN
esutjss-186	278	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	278	10	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	278	11	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	278	12	sharing	sharing	NOUN
esutjss-186	278	13	among	among	ADP
esutjss-186	278	14	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	278	15	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	278	16	users	user	NOUN
esutjss-186	278	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	279	1	telematics	telematic	NOUN
esutjss-186	279	2	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	279	3	informatics	informatic	NOUN
esutjss-186	279	4	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	280	1	doi	doi	PROPN
esutjss-186	280	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	280	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2020.101475	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2020.101475	ADJ
esutjss-186	280	4	bakir	bakir	NOUN
esutjss-186	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	280	6	v.	v.	PROPN
esutjss-186	280	7	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-186	280	8	mcstay	mcstay	PROPN
esutjss-186	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	280	10	a.	a.	NOUN
esutjss-186	280	11	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	280	12	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-186	280	13	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	280	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	281	1	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	281	2	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	281	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	281	4	economy	economy	NOUN
esutjss-186	281	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	281	6	emotions	emotion	NOUN
esutjss-186	281	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	282	1	digital	digital	ADJ
esutjss-186	282	2	journalism	journalism	NOUN
esutjss-186	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	282	4	6(2	6(2	NUM
esutjss-186	282	5	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	282	7	154	154	NUM
esutjss-186	282	8	-	-	SYM
esutjss-186	282	9	175	175	NUM
esutjss-186	282	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	283	1	doi	doi	NOUN
esutjss-186	283	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	283	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1345645	https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1345645	ADJ
esutjss-186	283	4	banas	banas	PROPN
esutjss-186	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	283	6	j.	j.	PROPN
esutjss-186	283	7	a.	a.	PROPN
esutjss-186	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	283	9	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-186	283	10	rains	rain	NOUN
esutjss-186	283	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	283	12	s.	s.	PROPN
esutjss-186	283	13	a.	a.	PROPN
esutjss-186	283	14	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	283	15	2010	2010	NUM
esutjss-186	283	16	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	283	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	284	1	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	284	2	meta	meta	ADJ
esutjss-186	284	3	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	284	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esutjss-186	284	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	284	6	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-186	284	7	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	284	8	inoculation	inoculation	NOUN
esutjss-186	284	9	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	284	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	285	1	communication	communication	NOUN
esutjss-186	285	2	monographs	monograph	NOUN
esutjss-186	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	285	4	77(3	77(3	NUM
esutjss-186	285	5	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	285	7	281–311	281–311	NUM
esutjss-186	285	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	286	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/0363775	https://doi.org/10.1080/0363775	NOUN
esutjss-186	286	2	1003758193	1003758193	NUM
esutjss-186	286	3	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	287	1	banerjee	banerjee	PROPN
esutjss-186	287	2	i	i	PROPN
esutjss-186	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	287	4	a.	a.	PROPN
esutjss-186	287	5	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-186	287	6	haque	haque	PROPN
esutjss-186	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	287	8	m.	m.	NOUN
esutjss-186	287	9	a	a	PRON
esutjss-186	287	10	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	287	11	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	287	12	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	287	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	287	14	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	287	15	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	287	16	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	287	17	real	real	NOUN
esutjss-186	287	18	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	287	19	india	india	PROPN
esutjss-186	287	20	?	?	PUNCT
esutjss-186	288	1	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-186	288	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	288	3	content	content	NOUN
esutjss-186	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	288	5	community	community	NOUN
esutjss-186	288	6	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-186	288	7	communication	communication	NOUN
esutjss-186	288	8	amity	amity	NOUN
esutjss-186	288	9	school	school	NOUN
esutjss-186	288	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	288	11	communication	communication	NOUN
esutjss-186	288	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	289	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	289	2	8)4	8)4	NUM
esutjss-186	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	289	4	46	46	NUM
esutjss-186	289	5	-	-	SYM
esutjss-186	289	6	49	49	NUM
esutjss-186	289	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	290	1	bbc	bbc	PROPN
esutjss-186	290	2	news	news	PROPN
esutjss-186	290	3	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	290	4	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-186	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	290	6	feb	feb	PROPN
esutjss-186	290	7	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-186	290	8	14	14	NUM
esutjss-186	290	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	290	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	291	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	291	2	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-186	291	3	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-186	291	4	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	291	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	291	6	spread	spread	NOUN
esutjss-186	291	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	291	8	false	false	ADJ
esutjss-186	291	9	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	291	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	292	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-186	292	2	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	292	3	https:/www.bbc.com	https:/www.bbc.com	PROPN
esutjss-186	292	4	/	/	SYM
esutjss-186	292	5	news	news	PROPN
esutjss-186	292	6	/	/	SYM
esutjss-186	292	7	amp	amp	PROPN
esutjss-186	292	8	/	/	SYM
esutjss-186	292	9	world	world	NOUN
esutjss-186	292	10	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	292	11	africa-47226397	africa-47226397	NOUN
esutjss-186	292	12	bruns	brun	NOUN
esutjss-186	292	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	292	14	a.	a.	NOUN
esutjss-186	292	15	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	292	16	2008	2008	NUM
esutjss-186	292	17	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	292	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	293	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	293	2	future	future	NOUN
esutjss-186	293	3	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	293	4	user	user	NOUN
esutjss-186	293	5	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	293	6	led	lead	VERB
esutjss-186	293	7	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	293	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	293	9	path	path	NOUN
esutjss-186	293	10	towards	towards	ADP
esutjss-186	293	11	widespread	widespread	ADJ
esutjss-186	293	12	produsage	produsage	NOUN
esutjss-186	293	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	294	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	294	2	fibreculture	fibreculture	PROPN
esutjss-186	294	3	journal	journal	NOUN
esutjss-186	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	294	5	11(11	11(11	NUM
esutjss-186	294	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	294	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	295	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-186	295	2	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	295	3	https://researchgate.net/publication/27472557	https://researchgate.net/publication/27472557	X
esutjss-186	295	4	busari	busari	PROPN
esutjss-186	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	295	6	s.	s.	PROPN
esutjss-186	295	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	295	8	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-186	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	295	10	february	february	PROPN
esutjss-186	295	11	15	15	NUM
esutjss-186	295	12	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	295	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	296	1	how	how	SCONJ
esutjss-186	296	2	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	296	3	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	296	4	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	296	5	weaponized	weaponize	VERB
esutjss-186	296	6	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	296	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	296	8	’s	’s	PART
esutjss-186	296	9	election.cnn.com	election.cnn.com	PROPN
esutjss-186	296	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	297	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-186	297	2	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	297	3	https://www.cnn.com/cnn/2019/02/15/africa/fakenews-nigeria-intl/index	https://www.cnn.com/cnn/2019/02/15/africa/fakenews-nigeria-intl/index	NOUN
esutjss-186	297	4	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	298	1	70	70	NUM
esutjss-186	298	2	carson	carson	PROPN
esutjss-186	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	298	4	j.	j.	PROPN
esutjss-186	298	5	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	298	6	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-186	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	298	8	september	september	PROPN
esutjss-186	298	9	9	9	NUM
esutjss-186	298	10	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	298	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	299	1	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	299	2	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	299	3	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	299	4	what	what	PRON
esutjss-186	299	5	exactly	exactly	ADV
esutjss-186	299	6	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	299	7	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	299	8	–	–	PUNCT
esutjss-186	299	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	299	10	how	how	SCONJ
esutjss-186	299	11	can	can	AUX
esutjss-186	299	12	you	you	PRON
esutjss-186	299	13	spot	spot	VERB
esutjss-186	299	14	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	299	15	?	?	PUNCT
esutjss-186	300	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	300	2	telegraph	telegraph	NOUN
esutjss-186	300	3	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	301	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-186	301	2	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	301	3	https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/0/fake-newsexactly-has-realy-had-influence/amp/	https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/0/fake-newsexactly-has-realy-had-influence/amp/	PROPN
esutjss-186	301	4	cheeseman	cheeseman	PROPN
esutjss-186	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	301	6	n.	n.	PROPN
esutjss-186	301	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	301	8	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-186	301	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	301	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	302	1	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
esutjss-186	302	2	played	play	VERB
esutjss-186	302	3	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	302	4	big	big	ADJ
esutjss-186	302	5	role	role	NOUN
esutjss-186	302	6	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	302	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	302	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-186	302	9	election	election	NOUN
esutjss-186	302	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	303	1	not	not	PART
esutjss-186	303	2	all	all	PRON
esutjss-186	303	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	303	4	it	it	PRON
esutjss-186	303	5	was	be	AUX
esutjss-186	303	6	bad	bad	ADJ
esutjss-186	303	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	304	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-186	304	2	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	304	3	https://theconversation.com/amp/whatsapp-played-a-big-role-inthe-nigerian-election-not-all-of-it-was-bad-121064	https://theconversation.com/amp/whatsapp-played-a-big-role-inthe-nigerian-election-not-all-of-it-was-bad-121064	PROPN
esutjss-186	304	4	compton	compton	PROPN
esutjss-186	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	304	6	j.	j.	PROPN
esutjss-186	304	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	304	8	2013	2013	NUM
esutjss-186	304	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	304	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	305	1	inoculation	inoculation	NOUN
esutjss-186	305	2	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	305	3	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	306	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	306	2	j.p	j.p	PROPN
esutjss-186	306	3	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-186	306	4	dillard	dillard	PROPN
esutjss-186	306	5	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-186	306	6	l.	l.	PROPN
esutjss-186	306	7	shen	shen	PROPN
esutjss-186	306	8	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	306	9	eds	ed	NOUN
esutjss-186	306	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	306	11	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	306	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	306	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	306	14	sage	sage	NOUN
esutjss-186	306	15	handbook	handbook	NOUN
esutjss-186	306	16	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	306	17	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
esutjss-186	306	18	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	306	19	developments	development	NOUN
esutjss-186	306	20	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	306	21	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	306	22	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	306	23	practice	practice	NOUN
esutjss-186	306	24	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	306	25	2nd	2nd	ADJ
esutjss-186	306	26	ed	ed	NOUN
esutjss-186	306	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	307	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	307	2	pp	pp	INTJ
esutjss-186	307	3	.	.	NOUN
esutjss-186	308	1	220	220	NUM
esutjss-186	308	2	–	–	PUNCT
esutjss-186	308	3	236	236	NUM
esutjss-186	308	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	308	5	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	309	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
esutjss-186	309	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
esutjss-186	309	3	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	309	4	sage	sage	NOUN
esutjss-186	309	5	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	310	1	doi	doi	NOUN
esutjss-186	310	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	310	3	10.4135/9781452218410.n14	10.4135/9781452218410.n14	NUM
esutjss-186	310	4	cook	cook	NOUN
esutjss-186	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	310	6	j.	j.	PROPN
esutjss-186	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	310	8	lewandowsky	lewandowsky	PROPN
esutjss-186	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	310	10	s.	s.	PROPN
esutjss-186	310	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	310	12	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-186	310	13	ecker	ecker	PROPN
esutjss-186	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	310	15	u.	u.	PROPN
esutjss-186	310	16	k.	k.	PROPN
esutjss-186	310	17	h.	h.	PROPN
esutjss-186	310	18	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	310	19	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-186	310	20	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	310	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	311	1	neutralizing	neutralize	VERB
esutjss-186	311	2	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	311	3	through	through	ADP
esutjss-186	311	4	inoculation	inoculation	NOUN
esutjss-186	311	5	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	311	6	exposing	expose	VERB
esutjss-186	311	7	misleading	mislead	VERB
esutjss-186	311	8	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
esutjss-186	311	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
esutjss-186	311	10	reduces	reduce	VERB
esutjss-186	311	11	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	311	12	influence	influence	NOUN
esutjss-186	311	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	312	1	plosone	plosone	NOUN
esutjss-186	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	312	3	12(5	12(5	NUM
esutjss-186	312	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	312	6	1–21	1–21	PROPN
esutjss-186	312	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	313	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175799	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175799	PROPN
esutjss-186	313	2	douglas	douglas	PROPN
esutjss-186	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	313	4	k.m	k.m	PROPN
esutjss-186	313	5	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-186	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	313	7	uscinski	uscinski	VERB
esutjss-186	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	313	9	j.e	j.e	PROPN
esutjss-186	313	10	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-186	313	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	313	12	sutton	sutton	PROPN
esutjss-186	313	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	313	14	r.m	r.m	PROPN
esutjss-186	313	15	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-186	313	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	313	17	cichocka	cichocka	PROPN
esutjss-186	313	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	313	19	a.	a.	PROPN
esutjss-186	313	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	313	21	nefes	nefe	NOUN
esutjss-186	313	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	313	23	t.	t.	PROPN
esutjss-186	313	24	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	313	25	ang	ang	PROPN
esutjss-186	313	26	,	,	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	313	28	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-186	313	29	deravi	deravi	PROPN
esutjss-186	313	30	,	,	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	313	32	(	(	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	313	34	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	313	35	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	314	1	understanding	understand	VERB
esutjss-186	314	2	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
esutjss-186	314	3	theories	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	314	4	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	315	1	advances	advance	NOUN
esutjss-186	315	2	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	315	3	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-186	315	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
esutjss-186	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	315	6	40(1	40(1	NUM
esutjss-186	315	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	315	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	316	1	doi	doi	NOUN
esutjss-186	316	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	316	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
esutjss-186	316	4	/	/	SYM
esutjss-186	316	5	pops.12568	pops.12568	PROPN
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esutjss-186	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	316	8	n.	n.	NOUN
esutjss-186	316	9	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	316	10	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	316	11	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	316	12	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	316	13	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	316	14	propelled	propel	VERB
esutjss-186	316	15	ethnocentric	ethnocentric	ADJ
esutjss-186	316	16	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	316	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	316	18	prodisinformation	prodisinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	316	19	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	316	20	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	316	21	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	316	22	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
esutjss-186	316	23	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	316	24	during	during	ADP
esutjss-186	316	25	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	316	26	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	316	27	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	316	28	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-186	316	29	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	316	30	electionspaganda	electionspaganda	NOUN
esutjss-186	316	31	during	during	ADP
esutjss-186	316	32	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	316	33	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-186	316	34	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-186	316	35	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	317	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-186	317	2	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	317	3	https://globalvoices.org/2019/11/06/social-mediapropelled-ethnocentric-/.	https://globalvoices.org/2019/11/06/social-mediapropelled-ethnocentric-/.	PROPN
esutjss-186	317	4	ekpemo	ekpemo	NOUN
esutjss-186	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	317	6	j.	j.	PROPN
esutjss-186	317	7	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-186	317	8	igbozuruike	igbozuruike	PROPN
esutjss-186	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	317	10	a.j.c	a.j.c	NOUN
esutjss-186	317	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	318	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	318	2	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	318	3	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	318	4	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	319	1	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
esutjss-186	319	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	319	3	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	319	4	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	319	5	journalism	journalism	NOUN
esutjss-186	319	6	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	319	7	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
esutjss-186	319	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	319	9	online	online	ADJ
esutjss-186	319	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
esutjss-186	319	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	320	1	el	el	NOUN
esutjss-186	320	2	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	320	3	kurebe	kurebe	NOUN
esutjss-186	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	320	5	a.	a.	NOUN
esutjss-186	320	6	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	320	7	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-186	320	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	320	9	feb	feb	PROPN
esutjss-186	320	10	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-186	320	11	1	1	NUM
esutjss-186	320	12	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	320	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	321	1	bon	bon	PROPN
esutjss-186	321	2	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	321	3	partner	partner	VERB
esutjss-186	321	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	321	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-186	321	6	army	army	NOUN
esutjss-186	321	7	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	321	8	sensitize	sensitize	VERB
esutjss-186	321	9	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	321	10	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	321	11	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	321	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	322	1	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	322	2	diary	diary	NOUN
esutjss-186	322	3	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	323	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-186	323	2	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	323	3	https://www.newdiaryonline.com/bon-to-partnernigerian-army-to-sentisise-on-fake-news/	https://www.newdiaryonline.com/bon-to-partnernigerian-army-to-sentisise-on-fake-news/	NOUN
esutjss-186	323	4	enders	ender	NOUN
esutjss-186	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	323	7	&	&	CCONJ
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esutjss-186	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	323	11	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-186	324	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	324	2	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	324	3	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	324	4	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	325	1	polls	poll	NOUN
esutjss-186	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	325	3	plots	plot	NOUN
esutjss-186	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	325	5	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	325	6	party	party	NOUN
esutjss-186	325	7	politics	politic	NOUN
esutjss-186	325	8	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	325	9	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
esutjss-186	325	10	theories	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	325	11	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	325	12	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
esutjss-186	325	13	america	america	PROPN
esutjss-186	325	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	326	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	326	2	j.e	j.e	PROPN
esutjss-186	326	3	.	.	PROPN
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esutjss-186	326	5	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	326	6	ed	ed	NOUN
esutjss-186	326	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	326	8	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	326	10	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
esutjss-186	326	11	theories	theory	NOUN
esutjss-186	326	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	326	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	326	14	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	326	15	who	who	PRON
esutjss-186	326	16	believe	believe	VERB
esutjss-186	326	17	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	326	18	them	they	PRON
esutjss-186	326	19	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	326	20	pp.298	pp.298	NOUN
esutjss-186	326	21	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	326	22	318	318	NUM
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esutjss-186	326	24	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	327	1	new	new	PROPN
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esutjss-186	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	327	9	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	328	1	doi	doi	NOUN
esutjss-186	328	2	:	:	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	328	9	(	(	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	328	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	329	1	we	we	PRON
esutjss-186	329	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	329	3	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	329	4	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	329	5	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
esutjss-186	329	6	journalism	journalism	NOUN
esutjss-186	329	7	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	329	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	329	9	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	329	11	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	329	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	329	13	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	329	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	330	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-186	330	2	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	330	3	https://oreilly.com/catalog/wemedia/book/	https://oreilly.com/catalog/wemedia/book/	PROPN
esutjss-186	330	4	hassan	hassan	PROPN
esutjss-186	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	330	6	i.	i.	PROPN
esutjss-186	330	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	330	8	&	&	CCONJ
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esutjss-186	330	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	330	11	j.	j.	PROPN
esutjss-186	330	12	(	(	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	330	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	331	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-186	331	2	’s	’s	PART
esutjss-186	331	3	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	331	4	landscape	landscape	NOUN
esutjss-186	331	5	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	332	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-186	332	2	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	332	3	https://	https://	PROPN
esutjss-186	332	4	items.ssrc.org/disinformation-democracy-and-conflict-prevention/nigeriasdisinformation-landscape/	items.ssrc.org/disinformation-democracy-and-conflict-prevention/nigeriasdisinformation-landscape/	PROPN
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esutjss-186	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	333	1	(	(	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	333	4	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	334	1	use	use	NOUN
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esutjss-186	334	3	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	334	4	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	334	5	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	334	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	334	7	generation	generation	NOUN
esutjss-186	334	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	334	9	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
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esutjss-186	334	11	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-186	334	12	during	during	ADP
esutjss-186	334	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	334	14	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-186	334	15	general	general	ADJ
esutjss-186	334	16	elections	election	NOUN
esutjss-186	334	17	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	334	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
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esutjss-186	335	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
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esutjss-186	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	335	9	,	,	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	336	2	and	and	CCONJ
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esutjss-186	336	4	(	(	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	336	7	.	.	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	336	9	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	337	1	los	los	PROPN
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esutjss-186	337	11	.	.	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	339	4	,	,	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	339	6	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	340	1	doi	doi	NOUN
esutjss-186	340	2	:	:	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	340	5	https://globalvoices.org/2019/11/06/social-media-propelled-ethnocentric-disinformation-and-propaganda-during-the-nigerian-elections/	https://globalvoices.org/2019/11/06/social-media-propelled-ethnocentric-disinformation-and-propaganda-during-the-nigerian-elections/	PROPN
esutjss-186	340	6	https://globalvoices.org/2019/11/06/social-media-propelled-ethnocentric-disinformation-and-propaganda-during-the-nigerian-elections/	https://globalvoices.org/2019/11/06/social-media-propelled-ethnocentric-disinformation-and-propaganda-during-the-nigerian-elections/	NOUN
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esutjss-186	340	10	,	,	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	340	13	(	(	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	340	15	media	medium	NOUN
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esutjss-186	340	20	:	:	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	340	23	.	.	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	341	6	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	342	1	madrid	madrid	PROPN
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esutjss-186	342	3	morales	morales	PROPN
esutjss-186	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	342	6	&	&	CCONJ
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esutjss-186	342	8	,	,	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	342	10	(	(	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	342	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	343	1	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	343	2	news	news	NOUN
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esutjss-186	343	4	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	343	5	trust	trust	NOUN
esutjss-186	343	6	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	343	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	343	8	role	role	NOUN
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esutjss-186	343	11	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	343	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	344	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
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esutjss-186	344	8	.	.	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	345	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	346	1	“	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	346	2	fake	fake	ADJ
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esutjss-186	346	4	”	"	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	346	6	false	false	ADJ
esutjss-186	346	7	fears	fear	NOUN
esutjss-186	346	8	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-186	346	9	real	real	ADJ
esutjss-186	346	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
esutjss-186	346	11	?	?	PUNCT
esutjss-186	347	1	netherland	netherland	PROPN
esutjss-186	347	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
esutjss-186	347	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	347	4	human	human	ADJ
esutjss-186	347	5	rights	right	NOUN
esutjss-186	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	347	7	35(5	35(5	NUM
esutjss-186	347	8	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	347	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	347	10	203	203	NUM
esutjss-186	347	11	–	–	SYM
esutjss-186	347	12	209	209	NUM
esutjss-186	347	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	348	1	doi	doi	NOUN
esutjss-186	348	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	348	3	10.1177/0924051917738685	10.1177/0924051917738685	NUM
esutjss-186	348	4	mcguire	mcguire	PROPN
esutjss-186	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	348	6	w.j	w.j	PROPN
esutjss-186	348	7	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-186	348	8	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	348	9	1964	1964	NUM
esutjss-186	348	10	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	348	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	349	1	some	some	DET
esutjss-186	349	2	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
esutjss-186	349	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
esutjss-186	349	4	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	350	1	advances	advance	NOUN
esutjss-186	350	2	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	350	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
esutjss-186	350	4	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	350	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
esutjss-186	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	350	7	1	1	NUM
esutjss-186	350	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	350	9	191–229	191–229	NUM
esutjss-186	350	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	351	1	https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s00652601(08)60052-0	https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s00652601(08)60052-0	PROPN
esutjss-186	351	2	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
esutjss-186	351	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	351	4	a.	a.	PROPN
esutjss-186	351	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	351	6	jurkowitz	jurkowitz	NOUN
esutjss-186	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	351	8	m.	m.	NOUN
esutjss-186	351	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	351	10	oliphant	oliphant	PROPN
esutjss-186	351	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	351	12	j.b	j.b	PROPN
esutjss-186	351	13	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-186	351	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	351	15	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-186	351	16	shearer	shearer	PROPN
esutjss-186	351	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	351	18	e.	e.	PROPN
esutjss-186	351	19	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	351	20	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-186	351	21	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	351	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	352	1	americans	americans	PROPN
esutjss-186	352	2	who	who	PRON
esutjss-186	352	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
esutjss-186	352	4	get	get	VERB
esutjss-186	352	5	their	their	PRON
esutjss-186	352	6	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	352	7	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	352	8	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	352	9	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	352	10	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	352	11	less	less	ADV
esutjss-186	352	12	engaged	engaged	ADJ
esutjss-186	352	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	352	14	less	less	ADV
esutjss-186	352	15	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
esutjss-186	352	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	353	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-186	353	2	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	353	3	https://www.journalism.org/2020/07/30	https://www.journalism.org/2020/07/30	PROPN
esutjss-186	353	4	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	354	1	ngwainmbi	ngwainmbi	PROPN
esutjss-186	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	354	3	e.i	e.i	PROPN
esutjss-186	354	4	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-186	354	5	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	354	6	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	354	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	354	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	355	1	why	why	SCONJ
esutjss-186	355	2	follow	follow	VERB
esutjss-186	355	3	all	all	DET
esutjss-186	355	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	355	5	hoopla	hoopla	NOUN
esutjss-186	355	6	?	?	PUNCT
esutjss-186	356	1	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	356	2	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	356	3	reporting	reporting	NOUN
esutjss-186	356	4	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	356	5	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	356	6	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	356	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	356	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	356	9	implications	implication	NOUN
esutjss-186	356	10	for	for	ADP
esutjss-186	356	11	nation	nation	NOUN
esutjss-186	356	12	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	356	13	state	state	NOUN
esutjss-186	356	14	building	building	NOUN
esutjss-186	356	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	357	1	international	international	ADJ
esutjss-186	357	2	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-186	357	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	357	4	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	357	6	journalism	journalism	NOUN
esutjss-186	357	7	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	357	8	mass	mass	NOUN
esutjss-186	357	9	communications	communication	NOUN
esutjss-186	357	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	358	1	4	4	NUM
esutjss-186	358	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	358	3	2	2	NUM
esutjss-186	358	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	358	6	29	29	NUM
esutjss-186	358	7	-	-	SYM
esutjss-186	358	8	43	43	NUM
esutjss-186	358	9	nnammuo	nnammuo	NOUN
esutjss-186	358	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	358	11	a.n	a.n	PROPN
esutjss-186	358	12	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-186	358	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	358	14	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-186	358	15	nwafor	nwafor	ADV
esutjss-186	358	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	358	17	g.u	g.u	PROPN
esutjss-186	358	18	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-186	358	19	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	358	20	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-186	358	21	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	358	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	359	1	convergence	convergence	NOUN
esutjss-186	359	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	359	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
esutjss-186	359	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	359	5	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	359	6	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	359	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	359	8	communication	communication	NOUN
esutjss-186	359	9	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	359	10	pp.56	pp.56	VERB
esutjss-186	359	11	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	359	12	66	66	NUM
esutjss-186	359	13	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	359	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	360	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-186	360	2	september	september	PROPN
esutjss-186	360	3	22	22	NUM
esutjss-186	360	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	360	5	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-186	360	6	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	360	7	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333616547/	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333616547/	PROPN
esutjss-186	360	8	_	_	PUNCT
esutjss-186	360	9	convergence	convergence	NOUN
esutjss-186	360	10	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	360	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	360	12	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	360	13	traditionaland	traditionaland	NOUN
esutjss-186	360	14	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	360	15	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-186	360	16	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	360	17	media	media	NOUN
esutjss-186	360	18	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	360	19	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	360	20	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	360	21	communication	communication	NOUN
esutjss-186	360	22	ogaraku	ogaraku	NOUN
esutjss-186	360	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	360	24	h.	h.	PROPN
esutjss-186	360	25	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	360	26	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-186	360	27	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	360	28	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	361	1	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	361	2	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	361	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	361	4	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-186	361	5	communication	communication	NOUN
esutjss-186	361	6	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	361	7	use	use	NOUN
esutjss-186	361	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	361	9	facebook	facebook	NOUN
esutjss-186	361	10	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	361	11	two	two	NUM
esutjss-186	361	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-186	361	13	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-186	361	14	parties	party	NOUN
esutjss-186	361	15	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	361	16	apc	apc	PROPN
esutjss-186	361	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	361	18	pdp	pdp	PROPN
esutjss-186	361	19	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	361	20	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	361	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	361	22	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-186	361	23	general	general	ADJ
esutjss-186	361	24	election	election	NOUN
esutjss-186	361	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	362	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-186	362	2	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	362	3	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338596026	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338596026	PROPN
esutjss-186	362	4	olabode	olabode	PROPN
esutjss-186	362	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	362	6	c.	c.	PROPN
esutjss-186	362	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	362	8	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-186	362	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	362	10	feb	feb	PROPN
esutjss-186	362	11	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-186	362	12	25).1	25).1	NUM
esutjss-186	362	13	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	362	14	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	362	15	alert	alert	NOUN
esutjss-186	362	16	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	362	17	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
esutjss-186	362	18	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	362	19	not	not	PART
esutjss-186	362	20	killing	kill	VERB
esutjss-186	362	21	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	362	22	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	362	23	benin	benin	NOUN
esutjss-186	362	24	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	362	25	ore	ore	NOUN
esutjss-186	362	26	road	road	NOUN
esutjss-186	362	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	363	1	citizen	citizen	PROPN
esutjss-186	363	2	news	news	PROPN
esutjss-186	363	3	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	364	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-186	364	2	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	364	3	https://www.citizennewsng.com/2020/01/	https://www.citizennewsng.com/2020/01/	PROPN
esutjss-186	364	4	fakenews	fakenews	NOUN
esutjss-186	364	5	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	364	6	alert	alert	ADJ
esutjss-186	364	7	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	364	8	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
esutjss-186	364	9	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	364	10	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	364	11	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	364	12	not	not	PART
esutjss-186	364	13	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	364	14	killing	kill	VERB
esutjss-186	364	15	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	364	16	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	364	17	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	364	18	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	364	19	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	364	20	benin	benin	NOUN
esutjss-186	364	21	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	364	22	ore	ore	NOUN
esutjss-186	364	23	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	364	24	road/	road/	NUM
esutjss-186	364	25	olatunji	olatunji	NOUN
esutjss-186	364	26	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	364	27	h.	h.	PROPN
esutjss-186	364	28	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	364	29	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-186	364	30	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	364	31	feb	feb	PROPN
esutjss-186	364	32	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-186	364	33	24	24	NUM
esutjss-186	364	34	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	364	35	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	365	1	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	365	2	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	365	3	alert	alert	NOUN
esutjss-186	365	4	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	365	5	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
esutjss-186	365	6	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	365	7	not	not	PART
esutjss-186	365	8	killing	kill	VERB
esutjss-186	365	9	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-186	365	10	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	365	11	benin	benin	NOUN
esutjss-186	365	12	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	365	13	ore	ore	NOUN
esutjss-186	365	14	road	road	NOUN
esutjss-186	365	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	366	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	366	2	cable	cable	NOUN
esutjss-186	366	3	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	367	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-186	367	2	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	367	3	https://www.thecable.ng/fake-news-alert-herdsmenare-not-killing-people-on-benin-ore-road	https://www.thecable.ng/fake-news-alert-herdsmenare-not-killing-people-on-benin-ore-road	ADJ
esutjss-186	367	4	owkins	owkin	NOUN
esutjss-186	367	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	367	6	s.	s.	PROPN
esutjss-186	367	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	367	8	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	367	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	367	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	368	1	how	how	SCONJ
esutjss-186	368	2	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	368	3	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	368	4	spread	spread	NOUN
esutjss-186	368	5	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	369	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-186	369	2	september	september	PROPN
esutjss-186	369	3	16	16	NUM
esutjss-186	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	369	5	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-186	369	6	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	369	7	https://www.glotoglobe.com/how-fake-news-spread/	https://www.glotoglobe.com/how-fake-news-spread/	PROPN
esutjss-186	369	8	papageorgis	papageorgis	PROPN
esutjss-186	369	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	369	10	d.	d.	PROPN
esutjss-186	369	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	369	12	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-186	369	13	mcguire	mcguire	PROPN
esutjss-186	369	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	369	15	w.	w.	PROPN
esutjss-186	369	16	j.	j.	PROPN
esutjss-186	369	17	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	369	18	1961	1961	NUM
esutjss-186	369	19	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	369	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	370	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	370	2	generality	generality	NOUN
esutjss-186	370	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	370	4	immunity	immunity	NOUN
esutjss-186	370	5	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	370	6	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
esutjss-186	370	7	produced	produce	VERB
esutjss-186	370	8	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	370	9	pre	pre	ADJ
esutjss-186	370	10	-	-	NOUN
esutjss-186	370	11	exposure	exposure	ADJ
esutjss-186	370	12	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	370	13	weakened	weaken	VERB
esutjss-186	370	14	counterarguments	counterargument	NOUN
esutjss-186	370	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	371	1	journal	journal	NOUN
esutjss-186	371	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	371	3	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
esutjss-186	371	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	371	5	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	371	6	psychology	psychology	NOUN
esutjss-186	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	371	8	62	62	NUM
esutjss-186	371	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	371	10	475–481	475–481	NUM
esutjss-186	371	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	372	1	parker	parker	PROPN
esutjss-186	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	372	3	k.a	k.a	PROPN
esutjss-186	372	4	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-186	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	372	6	rains	rain	NOUN
esutjss-186	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	372	8	s.a	s.a	PROPN
esutjss-186	372	9	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-186	372	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	372	11	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-186	372	12	ivanov	ivanov	PROPN
esutjss-186	372	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	372	14	b.	b.	PROPN
esutjss-186	372	15	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	372	16	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-186	372	17	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	372	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	373	1	examining	examine	VERB
esutjss-186	373	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	373	3	“	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	373	4	blanket	blanket	NOUN
esutjss-186	373	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	373	6	protection	protection	NOUN
esutjss-186	373	7	”	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	373	8	conferred	confer	VERB
esutjss-186	373	9	by	by	ADP
esutjss-186	373	10	inoculation	inoculation	NOUN
esutjss-186	373	11	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	373	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	373	13	effects	effect	NOUN
esutjss-186	373	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	373	15	inoculation	inoculation	NOUN
esutjss-186	373	16	messages	message	NOUN
esutjss-186	373	17	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	373	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	373	19	cross72	cross72	NOUN
esutjss-186	373	20	protection	protection	NOUN
esutjss-186	373	21	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	373	22	related	relate	VERB
esutjss-186	373	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
esutjss-186	373	24	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	374	1	communication	communication	NOUN
esutjss-186	374	2	monographs	monograph	NOUN
esutjss-186	374	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	374	4	83(1	83(1	PROPN
esutjss-186	374	5	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	374	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	374	7	1	1	NUM
esutjss-186	374	8	-	-	SYM
esutjss-186	374	9	20	20	NUM
esutjss-186	374	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	375	1	doi	doi	NOUN
esutjss-186	375	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	375	3	10.1080/03637751.2015.1030681	10.1080/03637751.2015.1030681	NUM
esutjss-186	375	4	posetti	posetti	NOUN
esutjss-186	375	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	375	6	j.	j.	PROPN
esutjss-186	375	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	375	8	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	375	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	375	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	376	1	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	376	2	industry	industry	NOUN
esutjss-186	376	3	transformation	transformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	376	4	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	376	5	digital	digital	ADJ
esutjss-186	376	6	technology	technology	NOUN
esutjss-186	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	376	8	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	376	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	376	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	376	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	376	12	spread	spread	NOUN
esutjss-186	376	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	376	14	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	376	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	376	16	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	376	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	377	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-186	377	2	c.	c.	PROPN
esutjss-186	377	3	ireton	ireton	PROPN
esutjss-186	377	4	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-186	377	5	j.	j.	PROPN
esutjss-186	377	6	posetti	posetti	PROPN
esutjss-186	377	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	377	8	eds	eds	PROPN
esutjss-186	377	9	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	377	10	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	377	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	377	12	journalism	journalism	NOUN
esutjss-186	377	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	377	14	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	377	15	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	377	16	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-186	377	17	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	377	18	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	377	19	pp	pp	ADJ
esutjss-186	377	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	377	21	55	55	NUM
esutjss-186	377	22	-	-	SYM
esutjss-186	377	23	69	69	NUM
esutjss-186	377	24	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	377	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	378	1	paris	paris	PROPN
esutjss-186	378	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	378	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
esutjss-186	378	4	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	379	1	robertson	robertson	PROPN
esutjss-186	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	379	3	a.	a.	PROPN
esutjss-186	379	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	379	5	2016	2016	NUM
esutjss-186	379	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	379	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	380	1	what	what	PRON
esutjss-186	380	2	does	do	AUX
esutjss-186	380	3	this	this	DET
esutjss-186	380	4	pew	pew	NOUN
esutjss-186	380	5	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-186	380	6	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	380	7	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	380	8	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	380	9	actually	actually	ADV
esutjss-186	380	10	mean	mean	VERB
esutjss-186	380	11	?	?	PUNCT
esutjss-186	381	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	381	2	verge	verge	NOUN
esutjss-186	381	3	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	381	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-186	381	5	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	381	6	https://www.theverge.com/platform/amp/2016/12/15/13974762/pew-research-centerfake-news-sharing-survey	https://www.theverge.com/platform/amp/2016/12/15/13974762/pew-research-centerfake-news-sharing-survey	PROPN
esutjss-186	381	7	roozenbeek	roozenbeek	NOUN
esutjss-186	381	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	381	9	j	j	PROPN
esutjss-186	381	10	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-186	381	11	van	van	PROPN
esutjss-186	381	12	der	der	PROPN
esutjss-186	381	13	linden	linden	PROPN
esutjss-186	381	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	381	15	s.	s.	PROPN
esutjss-186	381	16	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	381	17	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	381	18	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	381	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	382	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	382	2	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	382	3	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	382	4	game	game	NOUN
esutjss-186	382	5	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	382	6	actively	actively	ADV
esutjss-186	382	7	inoculating	inoculate	VERB
esutjss-186	382	8	against	against	ADP
esutjss-186	382	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	382	10	risk	risk	NOUN
esutjss-186	382	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	382	12	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	382	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	383	1	journal	journal	NOUN
esutjss-186	383	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	383	3	risk	risk	NOUN
esutjss-186	383	4	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-186	383	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	383	6	22(5	22(5	NOUN
esutjss-186	383	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	383	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	383	9	570	570	NUM
esutjss-186	383	10	–	–	SYM
esutjss-186	383	11	580	580	NUM
esutjss-186	383	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	384	1	doi	doi	NOUN
esutjss-186	384	2	:	:	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	384	4	steinmetz	steinmetz	PROPN
esutjss-186	384	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	384	6	k.	k.	PROPN
esutjss-186	384	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	384	8	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	384	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	384	10	august	august	PROPN
esutjss-186	384	11	9	9	NUM
esutjss-186	384	12	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	384	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	385	1	how	how	SCONJ
esutjss-186	385	2	your	your	PRON
esutjss-186	385	3	brain	brain	NOUN
esutjss-186	385	4	tricks	trick	VERB
esutjss-186	385	5	you	you	PRON
esutjss-186	385	6	into	into	ADP
esutjss-186	385	7	believing	believe	VERB
esutjss-186	385	8	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	385	9	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	385	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	386	1	time	time	NOUN
esutjss-186	386	2	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	387	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-186	387	2	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	387	3	https://www.time.com/5362183/the-real-fake-news-crisis	https://www.time.com/5362183/the-real-fake-news-crisis	NOUN
esutjss-186	387	4	usman	usman	NOUN
esutjss-186	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	387	6	s.k	s.k	PROPN
esutjss-186	387	7	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-186	387	8	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	387	9	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	387	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	387	11	nov	nov	PROPN
esutjss-186	387	12	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-186	387	13	30	30	NUM
esutjss-186	387	14	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	387	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	388	1	leave	leave	VERB
esutjss-186	388	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	388	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-186	388	4	army	army	NOUN
esutjss-186	388	5	out	out	ADP
esutjss-186	388	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	388	7	politics	politic	NOUN
esutjss-186	388	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	388	9	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	388	10	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	388	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	389	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-186	389	2	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	389	3	https://www.army.mil.ng/?p=2778	https://www.army.mil.ng/?p=2778	PROPN
esutjss-186	389	4	talwar	talwar	PROPN
esutjss-186	389	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	389	6	s.	s.	PROPN
esutjss-186	389	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	389	8	dhir	dhir	PROPN
esutjss-186	389	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	389	10	a.	a.	NOUN
esutjss-186	389	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	389	12	singh	singh	PROPN
esutjss-186	389	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	389	14	d.	d.	PROPN
esutjss-186	389	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	389	16	virk	virk	PROPN
esutjss-186	389	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	389	18	g	g	PROPN
esutjss-186	389	19	..	..	SYM
esutjss-186	389	20	s	s	PROPN
esutjss-186	389	21	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-186	389	22	salon	salon	NOUN
esutjss-186	389	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	389	24	jthird	jthird	NOUN
esutjss-186	389	25	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	389	26	person	person	NOUN
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esutjss-186	390	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	390	2	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-186	390	3	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	390	4	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	391	1	sharing	sharing	NOUN
esutjss-186	391	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	391	3	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	391	4	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	391	5	on	on	ADP
esutjss-186	391	6	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	391	7	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	391	8	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	391	9	application	application	NOUN
esutjss-186	391	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	391	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	391	12	honeycomb	honeycomb	NOUN
esutjss-186	391	13	framework	framework	NOUN
esutjss-186	391	14	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	391	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-186	391	16	effect	effect	NOUN
esutjss-186	391	17	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
esutjss-186	391	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	392	1	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-186	392	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	392	3	retailing	retailing	NOUN
esutjss-186	392	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	392	5	consumer	consumer	NOUN
esutjss-186	392	6	services	service	NOUN
esutjss-186	392	7	57.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102197	57.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102197	NUM
esutjss-186	392	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	393	1	van	van	PROPN
esutjss-186	393	2	der	der	PROPN
esutjss-186	393	3	linden	linden	PROPN
esutjss-186	393	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	393	5	s.	s.	PROPN
esutjss-186	393	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	393	7	maibach	maibach	PROPN
esutjss-186	393	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	393	9	e.	e.	PROPN
esutjss-186	393	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	393	11	cook	cook	VERB
esutjss-186	393	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	393	13	j.	j.	PROPN
esutjss-186	393	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	393	15	leiserowitz	leiserowitz	PROPN
esutjss-186	393	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	393	17	a.	a.	PROPN
esutjss-186	393	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	393	19	&	&	CCONJ
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esutjss-186	393	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	393	22	s.	s.	PROPN
esutjss-186	393	23	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	393	24	2017a	2017a	NUM
esutjss-186	393	25	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	393	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	394	1	inoculating	inoculate	VERB
esutjss-186	394	2	against	against	ADP
esutjss-186	394	3	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	394	4	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	395	1	science	science	NOUN
esutjss-186	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	395	3	358(6367	358(6367	NUM
esutjss-186	395	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	395	6	1141	1141	NUM
esutjss-186	395	7	-	-	SYM
esutjss-186	395	8	1142	1142	NUM
esutjss-186	395	9	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	396	1	wasserman	wasserman	PROPN
esutjss-186	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	396	3	h.	h.	PROPN
esutjss-186	396	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	396	5	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-186	396	6	madris	madris	NOUN
esutjss-186	396	7	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	396	8	morales	morale	NOUN
esutjss-186	396	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	396	10	d.	d.	PROPN
esutjss-186	396	11	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	396	12	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-186	396	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	396	14	nov	nov	PROPN
esutjss-186	396	15	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-186	396	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	396	17	22	22	NUM
esutjss-186	396	18	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	396	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	397	1	africans	africans	PROPN
esutjss-186	397	2	are	be	AUX
esutjss-186	397	3	being	be	AUX
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esutjss-186	397	5	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	397	6	“	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	397	7	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	397	8	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	397	9	”	"	PUNCT
esutjss-186	397	10	at	at	ADP
esutjss-186	397	11	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	397	12	higher	high	ADJ
esutjss-186	397	13	rate	rate	NOUN
esutjss-186	397	14	than	than	ADP
esutjss-186	397	15	americans	americans	PROPN
esutjss-186	397	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	398	1	quartz	quartz	PROPN
esutjss-186	398	2	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	399	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-186	399	2	from	from	ADP
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esutjss-186	399	4	wong	wong	PROPN
esutjss-186	399	5	,	,	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	399	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	399	8	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-186	399	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	399	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	400	1	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	400	2	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	400	3	is	be	AUX
esutjss-186	400	4	thriving	thrive	VERB
esutjss-186	400	5	thanks	thank	NOUN
esutjss-186	400	6	to	to	ADP
esutjss-186	400	7	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	400	8	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	400	9	users	user	NOUN
esutjss-186	400	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	401	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-186	401	2	september	september	PROPN
esutjss-186	401	3	11	11	NUM
esutjss-186	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	401	5	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-186	401	6	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	401	7	https://www.cnet.com/news/fake-news-more-likely-to-spread-on-socialmedia-study-finds/	https://www.cnet.com/news/fake-news-more-likely-to-spread-on-socialmedia-study-finds/	PROPN
esutjss-186	401	8	yaraghi	yaraghi	PROPN
esutjss-186	401	9	,	,	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	401	11	(	(	PUNCT
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esutjss-186	401	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	401	14	april	april	PROPN
esutjss-186	401	15	9	9	NUM
esutjss-186	401	16	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	401	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	402	1	how	how	SCONJ
esutjss-186	402	2	should	should	AUX
esutjss-186	402	3	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-186	402	4	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-186	402	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
esutjss-186	402	6	combat	combat	NOUN
esutjss-186	402	7	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	402	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	402	9	hate	hate	VERB
esutjss-186	402	10	speech	speech	NOUN
esutjss-186	402	11	?	?	PUNCT
esutjss-186	403	1	brookings	brookings	PROPN
esutjss-186	403	2	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	404	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-186	404	2	from	from	ADP
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esutjss-186	404	5	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	404	6	mediaplatforms	mediaplatform	NOUN
esutjss-186	404	7	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	404	8	combat	combat	NOUN
esutjss-186	404	9	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	404	10	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
esutjss-186	404	11	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	404	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	404	13	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	404	14	hate	hate	NOUN
esutjss-186	404	15	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	404	16	speech/	speech/	NUM
esutjss-186	404	17	26	26	NUM
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esutjss-186	404	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	404	20	x.	x.	PROPN
esutjss-186	404	21	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-186	404	22	zafarani	zafarani	PROPN
esutjss-186	404	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	404	24	r.	r.	PROPN
esutjss-186	404	25	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	404	26	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-186	404	27	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	404	28	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	405	1	fake	fake	ADJ
esutjss-186	405	2	news	news	NOUN
esutjss-186	405	3	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-186	405	4	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	405	5	survey	survey	NOUN
esutjss-186	405	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	405	7	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-186	405	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	405	9	detention	detention	NOUN
esutjss-186	405	10	methods	method	NOUN
esutjss-186	405	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	405	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-186	405	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
esutjss-186	405	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	406	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-186	406	2	september	september	PROPN
esutjss-186	406	3	10	10	NUM
esutjss-186	406	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	406	5	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-186	406	6	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	406	7	http://www.journalism.org/2017/09/07/news-use-across-social-media-platforms-2017/	http://www.journalism.org/2017/09/07/news-use-across-social-media-platforms-2017/	ADV
esutjss-186	406	8	zilber	zilber	NOUN
esutjss-186	406	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	406	10	a.	a.	NOUN
esutjss-186	406	11	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-186	406	12	2017	2017	NUM
esutjss-186	406	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-186	406	14	june	june	PROPN
esutjss-186	406	15	3	3	NUM
esutjss-186	406	16	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-186	406	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	407	1	putin	putin	PROPN
esutjss-186	407	2	tells	tell	VERB
esutjss-186	407	3	nbc	nbc	PROPN
esutjss-186	407	4	’s	’s	PART
esutjss-186	407	5	megyn	megyn	PROPN
esutjss-186	407	6	kelly	kelly	PROPN
esutjss-186	407	7	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-186	407	8	hacking	hack	VERB
esutjss-186	407	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-186	407	10	democratic	democratic	ADJ
esutjss-186	407	11	party	party	NOUN
esutjss-186	407	12	during	during	ADP
esutjss-186	407	13	last	last	ADJ
esutjss-186	407	14	year	year	NOUN
esutjss-186	407	15	’s	’s	PART
esutjss-186	407	16	election	election	NOUN
esutjss-186	407	17	may	may	AUX
esutjss-186	407	18	have	have	AUX
esutjss-186	407	19	been	be	AUX
esutjss-186	407	20	a	a	DET
esutjss-186	407	21	cia	cia	PROPN
esutjss-186	407	22	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-186	407	23	run	run	VERB
esutjss-186	407	24	false	false	ADJ
esutjss-186	407	25	flag	flag	NOUN
esutjss-186	407	26	operation	operation	NOUN
esutjss-186	407	27	designed	design	VERB
esutjss-186	407	28	to	to	PART
esutjss-186	407	29	incriminate	incriminate	VERB
esutjss-186	407	30	russia	russia	PROPN
esutjss-186	407	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	408	1	daily	daily	ADJ
esutjss-186	408	2	mail	mail	NOUN
esutjss-186	408	3	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-186	409	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
esutjss-186	409	2	from	from	ADP
esutjss-186	409	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102197	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102197	NOUN
esutjss-186	409	4	73	73	NUM
esutjss-186	409	5	https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4568194/amp/putin-says-hackingdemocratic-false-flag-html	https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4568194/amp/putin-says-hackingdemocratic-false-flag-html	PROPN
esutjss-186	409	6	https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4568194/amp/putin-says-hacking-democratic-false-flag-html	https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4568194/amp/putin-says-hacking-democratic-false-flag-html	NUM
esutjss-186	409	7	https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4568194/amp/putin-says-hacking-democratic-false-flag-html	https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4568194/amp/putin-says-hacking-democratic-false-flag-html	PROPN
esutjss-186	409	8	page	page	NOUN
esutjss-186	409	9	7	7	NUM