id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
esutjss-217	1	1	volume	volume	NOUN
esutjss-217	1	2	9	9	NUM
esutjss-217	1	3	number	number	NOUN
esutjss-217	1	4	2	2	NUM
esutjss-217	1	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	1	6	2024	2024	NUM
esutjss-217	1	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
esutjss-217	1	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	1	9	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-217	1	10	sciences	science	NOUN
esutjss-217	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	1	12	enugu	enugu	PROPN
esutjss-217	1	13	state	state	PROPN
esutjss-217	1	14	university	university	PROPN
esutjss-217	1	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	1	16	science	science	NOUN
esutjss-217	1	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	1	18	technology	technology	NOUN
esutjss-217	1	19	editor	editor	NOUN
esutjss-217	1	20	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	1	21	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	1	22	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	1	23	chief	chief	NOUN
esutjss-217	1	24	prof	prof	NOUN
esutjss-217	1	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	2	1	nicholas	nicholas	PROPN
esutjss-217	2	2	attamah	attamah	VERB
esutjss-217	2	3	managing	manage	VERB
esutjss-217	2	4	editor	editor	NOUN
esutjss-217	2	5	prof	prof	PROPN
esutjss-217	2	6	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	3	1	barnabas	barnabas	PROPN
esutjss-217	3	2	nwankwo	nwankwo	PROPN
esutjss-217	3	3	published	publish	VERB
esutjss-217	3	4	by	by	ADP
esutjss-217	3	5	enugu	enugu	PROPN
esutjss-217	3	6	state	state	PROPN
esutjss-217	3	7	university	university	PROPN
esutjss-217	3	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	3	9	science	science	PROPN
esutjss-217	3	10	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	3	11	technology	technology	PROPN
esutjss-217	3	12	journal	journal	NOUN
esutjss-217	3	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	3	14	social	social	PROPN
esutjss-217	3	15	sciences	sciences	PROPN
esutjss-217	3	16	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	3	17	humanities	humanity	NOUN
esutjss-217	3	18	305	305	NUM
esutjss-217	3	19	boardroom	boardroom	NOUN
esutjss-217	3	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
esutjss-217	3	21	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	3	22	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	3	23	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	3	24	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	3	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-217	3	26	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	3	27	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	3	28	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
esutjss-217	3	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esutjss-217	3	30	sinebe	sinebe	NOUN
esutjss-217	3	31	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	3	32	michael	michael	PROPN
esutjss-217	3	33	tonbraladoh	tonbraladoh	PROPN
esutjss-217	3	34	department	department	PROPN
esutjss-217	3	35	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	3	36	accounting	accounting	PROPN
esutjss-217	3	37	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	3	38	delta	delta	PROPN
esutjss-217	3	39	state	state	PROPN
esutjss-217	3	40	university	university	PROPN
esutjss-217	3	41	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	3	42	abraka	abraka	ADV
esutjss-217	3	43	michaelsinebe@gmail.com	michaelsinebe@gmail.com	X
esutjss-217	3	44	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-217	3	45	mtsinebe@delsu.edu.ng	mtsinebe@delsu.edu.ng	ADJ
esutjss-217	3	46	orcid.org/0009-0002-1796-1839	orcid.org/0009-0002-1796-1839	NOUN
esutjss-217	3	47	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	4	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
esutjss-217	4	2	this	this	DET
esutjss-217	4	3	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	4	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
esutjss-217	4	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	4	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
esutjss-217	4	7	between	between	ADP
esutjss-217	4	8	boardroom	boardroom	NOUN
esutjss-217	4	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
esutjss-217	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	4	11	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	4	12	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	4	13	among	among	ADP
esutjss-217	4	14	non	non	ADJ
esutjss-217	4	15	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-217	4	16	financial	financial	ADJ
esutjss-217	4	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-217	4	18	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	4	19	using	use	VERB
esutjss-217	4	20	an	an	DET
esutjss-217	4	21	ex	ex	NOUN
esutjss-217	4	22	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-217	4	23	post	post	ADJ
esutjss-217	4	24	facto	facto	X
esutjss-217	4	25	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-217	4	26	design	design	NOUN
esutjss-217	4	27	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	4	28	data	datum	NOUN
esutjss-217	4	29	from	from	ADP
esutjss-217	4	30	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	4	31	sample	sample	NOUN
esutjss-217	4	32	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	4	33	58	58	NUM
esutjss-217	4	34	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	4	35	over	over	ADP
esutjss-217	4	36	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	4	37	ten	ten	NUM
esutjss-217	4	38	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	4	39	year	year	NOUN
esutjss-217	4	40	period	period	NOUN
esutjss-217	4	41	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	4	42	2013	2013	NUM
esutjss-217	4	43	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	4	44	2022	2022	NUM
esutjss-217	4	45	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	4	46	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	5	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	5	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
esutjss-217	5	3	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	5	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
esutjss-217	5	5	using	use	VERB
esutjss-217	5	6	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	5	7	random	random	ADJ
esutjss-217	5	8	effects	effect	NOUN
esutjss-217	5	9	gls	gl	VERB
esutjss-217	5	10	regression	regression	NOUN
esutjss-217	5	11	model	model	NOUN
esutjss-217	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	5	13	utilizing	utilize	VERB
esutjss-217	5	14	stata	stata	NOUN
esutjss-217	5	15	14	14	NUM
esutjss-217	5	16	software	software	NOUN
esutjss-217	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	6	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	6	2	regression	regression	NOUN
esutjss-217	6	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esutjss-217	6	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
esutjss-217	6	5	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	6	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	6	7	overall	overall	ADJ
esutjss-217	6	8	model	model	NOUN
esutjss-217	6	9	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	6	10	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-217	6	11	at	at	ADP
esutjss-217	6	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	6	13	5	5	NUM
esutjss-217	6	14	%	%	NOUN
esutjss-217	6	15	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-217	6	16	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	6	17	wald	wald	X
esutjss-217	6	18	chi	chi	NOUN
esutjss-217	6	19	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	6	20	squared	square	VERB
esutjss-217	7	1	=	=	PROPN
esutjss-217	7	2	13.85	13.85	NUM
esutjss-217	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	7	4	p	p	NOUN
esutjss-217	7	5	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	7	6	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	7	7	=	=	NOUN
esutjss-217	7	8	0.0166	0.0166	NUM
esutjss-217	7	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	7	11	though	though	SCONJ
esutjss-217	7	12	individual	individual	ADJ
esutjss-217	7	13	predictors	predictor	NOUN
esutjss-217	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	7	15	except	except	SCONJ
esutjss-217	7	16	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	7	17	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	7	18	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	7	20	do	do	AUX
esutjss-217	7	21	not	not	PART
esutjss-217	7	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
esutjss-217	7	23	impact	impact	VERB
esutjss-217	7	24	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	7	25	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	7	26	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-217	7	27	measured	measure	VERB
esutjss-217	7	28	by	by	ADP
esutjss-217	7	29	tobin	tobin	PROPN
esutjss-217	7	30	's	's	PART
esutjss-217	7	31	q.	q.	NOUN
esutjss-217	7	32	specifically	specifically	ADV
esutjss-217	7	33	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	7	34	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	7	35	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	7	36	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	7	37	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	7	38	meetings	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	7	39	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	7	40	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	7	41	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	7	42	show	show	VERB
esutjss-217	7	43	no	no	DET
esutjss-217	7	44	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-217	7	45	effect	effect	NOUN
esutjss-217	7	46	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	7	47	tobin	tobin	PROPN
esutjss-217	7	48	’s	’s	PART
esutjss-217	7	49	q.	q.	PROPN
esutjss-217	7	50	however	however	ADV
esutjss-217	7	51	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	7	52	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	7	53	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	7	54	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
esutjss-217	7	55	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	7	56	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-217	7	57	negative	negative	ADJ
esutjss-217	7	58	impact	impact	NOUN
esutjss-217	7	59	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	7	60	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	7	61	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	7	62	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	7	63	suggesting	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	7	64	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	7	65	higher	high	ADJ
esutjss-217	7	66	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	7	67	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	7	68	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	7	69	associated	associate	VERB
esutjss-217	7	70	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	7	71	lower	low	ADJ
esutjss-217	7	72	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	7	73	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	7	74	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	8	1	this	this	DET
esutjss-217	8	2	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	8	3	provides	provide	VERB
esutjss-217	8	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
esutjss-217	8	5	insights	insight	NOUN
esutjss-217	8	6	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	8	7	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	8	8	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	8	9	practices	practice	NOUN
esutjss-217	8	10	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	8	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-217	8	12	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	8	14	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
esutjss-217	8	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	8	16	need	need	NOUN
esutjss-217	8	17	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	8	18	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	8	19	redefined	redefined	ADJ
esutjss-217	8	20	approach	approach	NOUN
esutjss-217	8	21	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	8	22	boardroom	boardroom	NOUN
esutjss-217	8	23	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
esutjss-217	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	8	25	consider	consider	VERB
esutjss-217	8	26	industry	industry	NOUN
esutjss-217	8	27	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	8	28	specific	specific	ADJ
esutjss-217	8	29	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
esutjss-217	8	30	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	8	31	determine	determine	VERB
esutjss-217	8	32	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	8	33	optimal	optimal	ADJ
esutjss-217	8	34	mix	mix	NOUN
esutjss-217	8	35	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	8	36	independent	independent	ADJ
esutjss-217	8	37	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	8	38	executive	executive	ADJ
esutjss-217	8	39	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	8	40	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	8	41	encouraging	encourage	VERB
esutjss-217	8	42	it	it	PRON
esutjss-217	8	43	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	8	44	develop	develop	VERB
esutjss-217	8	45	meeting	meet	VERB
esutjss-217	8	46	agendas	agenda	NOUN
esutjss-217	8	47	that	that	PRON
esutjss-217	8	48	focus	focus	VERB
esutjss-217	8	49	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	8	50	strategic	strategic	ADJ
esutjss-217	8	51	issues	issue	NOUN
esutjss-217	8	52	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	8	53	long	long	ADJ
esutjss-217	8	54	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	8	55	term	term	NOUN
esutjss-217	8	56	planning	planning	NOUN
esutjss-217	8	57	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
esutjss-217	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	9	3	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	9	4	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	9	6	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	9	7	meeting	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	9	9	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	9	10	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	9	12	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	9	13	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	9	15	tobin	tobin	PROPN
esutjss-217	9	16	’s	’s	PROPN
esutjss-217	9	17	q.	q.	PROPN
esutjss-217	9	18	jel	jel	PROPN
esutjss-217	9	19	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	9	20	m41	m41	NUM
esutjss-217	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	9	22	m48	m48	PROPN
esutjss-217	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	9	24	o16	o16	X
esutjss-217	9	25	1.0	1.0	NUM
esutjss-217	9	26	introduction	introduction	NOUN
esutjss-217	9	27	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	9	28	recent	recent	ADJ
esutjss-217	9	29	years	year	NOUN
esutjss-217	9	30	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	9	31	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	9	32	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
esutjss-217	9	33	within	within	ADP
esutjss-217	9	34	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	9	35	boardroom	boardroom	NOUN
esutjss-217	9	36	have	have	AUX
esutjss-217	9	37	garnered	garner	VERB
esutjss-217	9	38	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-217	9	39	attention	attention	NOUN
esutjss-217	9	40	from	from	ADP
esutjss-217	9	41	researchers	researcher	NOUN
esutjss-217	9	42	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	9	43	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
esutjss-217	9	44	alike	alike	ADV
esutjss-217	9	45	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	9	46	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-217	9	47	these	these	DET
esutjss-217	9	48	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
esutjss-217	9	49	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	9	50	believed	believe	VERB
esutjss-217	9	51	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	9	52	have	have	VERB
esutjss-217	9	53	profound	profound	ADJ
esutjss-217	9	54	implications	implication	NOUN
esutjss-217	9	55	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	9	56	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	9	57	’	’	PART
esutjss-217	9	58	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	9	59	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	10	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	10	2	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	10	4	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	10	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	10	6	highest	high	ADJ
esutjss-217	10	7	governing	govern	VERB
esutjss-217	10	8	body	body	NOUN
esutjss-217	10	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	10	10	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	10	11	company	company	NOUN
esutjss-217	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	10	13	guides	guide	VERB
esutjss-217	10	14	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	10	16	assumes	assume	VERB
esutjss-217	10	17	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
esutjss-217	10	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
esutjss-217	10	19	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	10	20	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	10	21	overall	overall	ADJ
esutjss-217	10	22	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	11	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-217	11	2	operates	operate	VERB
esutjss-217	11	3	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	11	4	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	11	5	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
esutjss-217	11	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
esutjss-217	11	7	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	11	8	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
esutjss-217	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	11	10	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	11	12	often	often	ADV
esutjss-217	11	13	leading	lead	VERB
esutjss-217	11	14	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	11	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	11	16	division	division	NOUN
esutjss-217	11	17	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	11	18	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	11	20	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	11	21	power	power	NOUN
esutjss-217	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	12	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	12	2	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	12	3	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	12	4	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
esutjss-217	12	5	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	12	6	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	12	7	pivot	pivot	NOUN
esutjss-217	12	8	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	12	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	12	10	boardshareholder	boardshareholder	NOUN
esutjss-217	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	12	12	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	12	13	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	12	14	manager	manager	NOUN
esutjss-217	12	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
esutjss-217	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	12	17	providing	provide	VERB
esutjss-217	12	18	an	an	DET
esutjss-217	12	19	incentive	incentive	NOUN
esutjss-217	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	12	21	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	12	22	basis	basis	NOUN
esutjss-217	12	23	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	12	24	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	12	25	procedures	procedure	NOUN
esutjss-217	12	26	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	12	27	limit	limit	VERB
esutjss-217	12	28	agency	agency	NOUN
esutjss-217	12	29	conflict	conflict	NOUN
esutjss-217	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	13	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	13	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
esutjss-217	13	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	13	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	13	5	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	13	6	has	have	AUX
esutjss-217	13	7	been	be	AUX
esutjss-217	13	8	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	13	9	product	product	NOUN
esutjss-217	13	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	13	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	13	12	members	member	NOUN
esutjss-217	13	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	13	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	13	15	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	13	16	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-217	13	17	their	their	PRON
esutjss-217	13	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esutjss-217	13	19	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	13	20	qualities	quality	NOUN
esutjss-217	13	21	inter	inter	PROPN
esutjss-217	13	22	alia	alia	PROPN
esutjss-217	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	13	24	including	include	VERB
esutjss-217	13	25	expertise	expertise	NOUN
esutjss-217	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	13	27	experience	experience	NOUN
esutjss-217	13	28	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	13	29	diversity	diversity	NOUN
esutjss-217	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	13	31	networks	network	NOUN
esutjss-217	13	32	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	13	33	alliances	alliance	NOUN
esutjss-217	13	34	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	13	35	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	13	36	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	13	37	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	13	38	abubukar	abubukar	PROPN
esutjss-217	13	39	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	13	40	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	13	41	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	13	42	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	13	43	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-217	13	44	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	13	45	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	14	1	adewale	adewale	PROPN
esutjss-217	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	14	3	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	14	4	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	14	5	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	14	6	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	14	7	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-217	14	8	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	14	9	suggested	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	14	10	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	14	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	14	12	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	14	13	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	14	14	therefore	therefore	ADV
esutjss-217	14	15	expected	expect	VERB
esutjss-217	14	16	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	14	17	complement	complement	VERB
esutjss-217	14	18	each	each	DET
esutjss-217	14	19	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-217	14	20	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	14	21	work	work	VERB
esutjss-217	14	22	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	14	23	an	an	DET
esutjss-217	14	24	effective	effective	ADJ
esutjss-217	14	25	team	team	NOUN
esutjss-217	14	26	so	so	SCONJ
esutjss-217	14	27	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-217	14	28	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	14	29	ensure	ensure	VERB
esutjss-217	14	30	efficient	efficient	ADJ
esutjss-217	14	31	managerial	managerial	ADJ
esutjss-217	14	32	supervision	supervision	NOUN
esutjss-217	14	33	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	15	1	sinebe	sinebe	NOUN
esutjss-217	15	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	15	3	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-217	15	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	15	5	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	15	6	davies	davy	NOUN
esutjss-217	15	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	15	8	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	15	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	15	10	suggested	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	15	11	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	15	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	15	13	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	15	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	15	15	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	15	16	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	15	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	15	18	implementer	implementer	NOUN
esutjss-217	15	19	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	15	20	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	15	21	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	15	22	strategic	strategic	ADJ
esutjss-217	15	23	policies	policy	NOUN
esutjss-217	15	24	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	15	25	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	15	26	responsible	responsible	ADJ
esutjss-217	15	27	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	15	28	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	15	29	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	15	30	which	which	PRON
esutjss-217	15	31	ensures	ensure	VERB
esutjss-217	15	32	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	15	33	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	15	34	wealth	wealth	NOUN
esutjss-217	15	35	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	15	36	investors	investor	NOUN
esutjss-217	15	37	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	15	38	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	15	39	firm	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	15	40	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	15	41	maintained	maintain	VERB
esutjss-217	15	42	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	16	1	haruna	haruna	PROPN
esutjss-217	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	16	3	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	16	4	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	16	5	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	16	6	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	16	7	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-217	16	8	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	16	10	jibrin	jibrin	NOUN
esutjss-217	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	16	12	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	16	13	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	16	14	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	16	15	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	16	16	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	16	17	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	16	18	noted	note	VERB
esutjss-217	16	19	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	16	20	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	16	21	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	16	22	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	16	23	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	16	24	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	16	25	deemed	deem	VERB
esutjss-217	16	26	imperative	imperative	ADJ
esutjss-217	16	27	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	16	28	an	an	DET
esutjss-217	16	29	organization	organization	NOUN
esutjss-217	16	30	's	's	PART
esutjss-217	16	31	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	16	33	not	not	PART
esutjss-217	16	34	only	only	ADV
esutjss-217	16	35	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	16	36	an	an	DET
esutjss-217	16	37	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
esutjss-217	16	38	decision	decision	NOUN
esutjss-217	16	39	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	16	40	making	make	VERB
esutjss-217	16	41	body	body	NOUN
esutjss-217	16	42	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	16	43	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	16	44	organization	organization	NOUN
esutjss-217	16	45	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	16	46	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-217	16	47	also	also	ADV
esutjss-217	16	48	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	16	49	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	16	50	take	take	VERB
esutjss-217	16	51	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	16	52	off	off	ADP
esutjss-217	16	53	platform	platform	NOUN
esutjss-217	16	54	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	16	55	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	16	56	trading	trading	NOUN
esutjss-217	16	57	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
esutjss-217	16	58	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	17	1	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
esutjss-217	17	2	may	may	AUX
esutjss-217	17	3	hold	hold	VERB
esutjss-217	17	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	17	5	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	17	6	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	17	7	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	17	8	focal	focal	ADJ
esutjss-217	17	9	point	point	NOUN
esutjss-217	17	10	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	17	11	seek	seek	VERB
esutjss-217	17	12	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-217	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	17	14	redress	redress	NOUN
esutjss-217	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	17	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
esutjss-217	17	17	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	17	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	17	19	face	face	NOUN
esutjss-217	17	20	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	17	21	an	an	DET
esutjss-217	17	22	adverse	adverse	ADJ
esutjss-217	17	23	business	business	NOUN
esutjss-217	17	24	decision	decision	NOUN
esutjss-217	17	25	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	17	26	ilaboyo	ilaboyo	NOUN
esutjss-217	17	27	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	17	28	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	17	29	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	17	30	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-217	17	31	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	17	32	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	18	1	mailto:michaelsinebe@gmail.com	mailto:michaelsinebe@gmail.com	X
esutjss-217	19	1	mailto:mtsinebe@delsu.edu.ng	mailto:mtsinebe@delsu.edu.ng	NOUN
esutjss-217	19	2	https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1796-1839?lang=en	https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1796-1839?lang=en	ADJ
esutjss-217	19	3	306	306	NUM
esutjss-217	19	4	globally	globally	ADV
esutjss-217	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	19	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	19	7	impact	impact	NOUN
esutjss-217	19	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	19	9	failures	failure	NOUN
esutjss-217	19	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	19	11	collapses	collapse	NOUN
esutjss-217	19	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	19	13	several	several	ADJ
esutjss-217	19	14	corporations	corporation	NOUN
esutjss-217	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	19	16	apparently	apparently	ADV
esutjss-217	19	17	consequent	consequent	ADJ
esutjss-217	19	18	upon	upon	SCONJ
esutjss-217	19	19	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
esutjss-217	19	20	actions	action	NOUN
esutjss-217	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	19	22	failures	failure	NOUN
esutjss-217	19	23	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	19	24	proper	proper	ADJ
esutjss-217	19	25	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	19	26	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	19	27	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	19	28	had	have	AUX
esutjss-217	19	29	made	make	VERB
esutjss-217	19	30	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	19	31	international	international	ADJ
esutjss-217	19	32	community	community	NOUN
esutjss-217	19	33	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	19	34	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	19	35	especially	especially	ADV
esutjss-217	19	36	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	19	37	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-217	19	38	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	19	39	redouble	redouble	VERB
esutjss-217	19	40	its	its	PRON
esutjss-217	19	41	efforts	effort	NOUN
esutjss-217	19	42	at	at	ADP
esutjss-217	19	43	ensuring	ensure	VERB
esutjss-217	19	44	good	good	ADJ
esutjss-217	19	45	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	19	46	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	19	47	corporations	corporation	NOUN
esutjss-217	19	48	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	19	49	bereprebofa	bereprebofa	PROPN
esutjss-217	19	50	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	19	51	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	19	52	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	19	53	2022	2022	NUM
esutjss-217	19	54	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-217	19	55	modozie	modozie	PROPN
esutjss-217	19	56	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	19	57	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	19	58	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	19	59	2022	2022	NUM
esutjss-217	19	60	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	19	61	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	20	1	observably	observably	ADV
esutjss-217	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	20	3	much	much	ADJ
esutjss-217	20	4	effort	effort	NOUN
esutjss-217	20	5	has	have	AUX
esutjss-217	20	6	been	be	AUX
esutjss-217	20	7	put	put	VERB
esutjss-217	20	8	into	into	ADP
esutjss-217	20	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	20	10	need	need	NOUN
esutjss-217	20	11	for	for	SCONJ
esutjss-217	20	12	boards	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	20	13	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	20	14	be	be	AUX
esutjss-217	20	15	more	more	ADV
esutjss-217	20	16	effective	effective	ADJ
esutjss-217	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	20	18	more	more	ADV
esutjss-217	20	19	focused	focused	ADJ
esutjss-217	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	20	21	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	20	22	more	more	ADV
esutjss-217	20	23	responsible	responsible	ADJ
esutjss-217	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	21	1	one	one	NUM
esutjss-217	21	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	21	3	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-217	21	4	ways	way	NOUN
esutjss-217	21	5	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	21	6	through	through	ADP
esutjss-217	21	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	21	8	deployment	deployment	NOUN
esutjss-217	21	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	21	10	an	an	DET
esutjss-217	21	11	optimal	optimal	ADJ
esutjss-217	21	12	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	21	13	structure	structure	NOUN
esutjss-217	21	14	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-217	21	15	suggested	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	21	16	by	by	ADP
esutjss-217	21	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
esutjss-217	21	18	who	who	PRON
esutjss-217	21	19	have	have	AUX
esutjss-217	21	20	investigated	investigate	VERB
esutjss-217	21	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	21	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
esutjss-217	21	23	between	between	ADP
esutjss-217	21	24	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	21	25	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	21	26	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	21	27	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	21	28	structures	structure	NOUN
esutjss-217	21	29	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	21	30	okolo	okolo	PROPN
esutjss-217	21	31	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	21	32	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	21	33	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	21	34	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	21	35	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-217	21	36	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	21	37	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	22	1	this	this	DET
esutjss-217	22	2	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-217	22	3	seeks	seek	VERB
esutjss-217	22	4	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	22	5	adopt	adopt	VERB
esutjss-217	22	6	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	22	7	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
esutjss-217	22	8	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esutjss-217	22	9	approach	approach	NOUN
esutjss-217	22	10	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	22	11	order	order	NOUN
esutjss-217	22	12	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	22	13	examine	examine	VERB
esutjss-217	22	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	22	15	combined	combine	VERB
esutjss-217	22	16	effects	effect	NOUN
esutjss-217	22	17	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	22	18	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	22	19	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	22	21	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	22	22	meetings	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	22	24	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	22	25	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	22	27	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	22	28	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	22	29	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	22	30	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	22	31	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	22	32	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	22	33	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	22	34	using	use	VERB
esutjss-217	22	35	tobin	tobin	PROPN
esutjss-217	22	36	’s	’s	PART
esutjss-217	22	37	q	q	NOUN
esutjss-217	22	38	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	22	39	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	22	40	proxy	proxy	NOUN
esutjss-217	22	41	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	22	42	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	22	43	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	22	44	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	22	45	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	23	1	2.0	2.0	NUM
esutjss-217	23	2	literature	literature	NOUN
esutjss-217	23	3	review	review	VERB
esutjss-217	23	4	2.1	2.1	NUM
esutjss-217	23	5	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	23	6	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	23	8	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	23	9	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	23	10	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	23	11	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	23	12	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	23	13	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	23	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
esutjss-217	23	15	issue	issue	NOUN
esutjss-217	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	23	17	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	23	18	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
esutjss-217	23	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
esutjss-217	23	20	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	23	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	23	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
esutjss-217	23	23	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	23	24	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	24	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	24	2	agency	agency	NOUN
esutjss-217	24	3	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-217	24	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	24	5	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	24	6	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	24	7	large	large	ADJ
esutjss-217	24	8	membership	membership	NOUN
esutjss-217	24	9	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	24	10	increases	increase	VERB
esutjss-217	24	11	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
esutjss-217	24	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	24	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	24	14	ceo	ceo	NOUN
esutjss-217	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	24	16	reducing	reduce	VERB
esutjss-217	24	17	potential	potential	ADJ
esutjss-217	24	18	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
esutjss-217	24	19	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	24	20	interest	interest	NOUN
esutjss-217	24	21	between	between	ADP
esutjss-217	24	22	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	24	23	manager	manager	NOUN
esutjss-217	24	24	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	24	25	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
esutjss-217	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	25	1	however	however	ADV
esutjss-217	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	25	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	25	4	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-217	25	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	25	6	group	group	NOUN
esutjss-217	25	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
esutjss-217	25	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	25	9	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	25	10	larger	large	ADJ
esutjss-217	25	11	boards	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	25	12	may	may	AUX
esutjss-217	25	13	become	become	VERB
esutjss-217	25	14	bulky	bulky	ADJ
esutjss-217	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	25	16	unmanageable	unmanageable	ADJ
esutjss-217	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	25	18	making	make	VERB
esutjss-217	25	19	it	it	PRON
esutjss-217	25	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
esutjss-217	25	21	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	25	22	obtain	obtain	VERB
esutjss-217	25	23	consensus	consensus	NOUN
esutjss-217	25	24	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	25	25	managerial	managerial	ADJ
esutjss-217	25	26	measures	measure	NOUN
esutjss-217	25	27	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	25	28	lowering	lower	VERB
esutjss-217	25	29	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	25	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
esutjss-217	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	26	1	excessive	excessive	ADJ
esutjss-217	26	2	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
esutjss-217	26	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	26	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	26	5	ceo	ceo	NOUN
esutjss-217	26	6	can	can	AUX
esutjss-217	26	7	lead	lead	VERB
esutjss-217	26	8	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	26	9	delays	delay	NOUN
esutjss-217	26	10	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	26	11	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
esutjss-217	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	26	13	negatively	negatively	ADV
esutjss-217	26	14	impact	impact	VERB
esutjss-217	26	15	business	business	NOUN
esutjss-217	26	16	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	26	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	27	1	boards	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	27	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	27	3	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	27	4	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	27	5	known	know	VERB
esutjss-217	27	6	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	27	7	be	be	AUX
esutjss-217	27	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	27	9	pivot	pivot	NOUN
esutjss-217	27	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	27	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	27	12	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	27	13	structures	structure	NOUN
esutjss-217	27	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	28	1	their	their	PRON
esutjss-217	28	2	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	28	4	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	28	5	terms	term	NOUN
esutjss-217	28	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	28	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	28	8	number	number	NOUN
esutjss-217	28	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	28	10	members	member	NOUN
esutjss-217	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	28	12	apart	apart	ADV
esutjss-217	28	13	from	from	ADP
esutjss-217	28	14	being	be	AUX
esutjss-217	28	15	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	28	16	concern	concern	NOUN
esutjss-217	28	17	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	28	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	28	19	cost	cost	NOUN
esutjss-217	28	20	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	28	21	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-217	28	22	membership	membership	NOUN
esutjss-217	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	28	24	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	28	25	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
esutjss-217	28	26	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	28	27	contribution	contribution	NOUN
esutjss-217	28	28	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	28	29	each	each	DET
esutjss-217	28	30	member	member	NOUN
esutjss-217	28	31	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	28	32	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	28	33	especially	especially	ADV
esutjss-217	28	34	important	important	ADJ
esutjss-217	28	35	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-217	28	36	it	it	PRON
esutjss-217	28	37	can	can	AUX
esutjss-217	28	38	affect	affect	VERB
esutjss-217	28	39	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	28	40	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	28	41	adversely	adversely	ADV
esutjss-217	28	42	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	28	43	sinebe	sinebe	VERB
esutjss-217	28	44	et	et	NOUN
esutjss-217	28	45	al.2023	al.2023	PROPN
esutjss-217	28	46	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	28	47	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	29	1	coleman	coleman	PROPN
esutjss-217	29	2	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	29	3	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	29	4	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	30	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	30	2	2021	2021	NUM
esutjss-217	30	3	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	30	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	30	5	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	30	6	proponents	proponent	NOUN
esutjss-217	30	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	30	8	smaller	small	ADJ
esutjss-217	30	9	boards	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	30	10	argue	argue	VERB
esutjss-217	30	11	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	30	12	they	they	PRON
esutjss-217	30	13	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	30	14	more	more	ADV
esutjss-217	30	15	effective	effective	ADJ
esutjss-217	30	16	due	due	ADJ
esutjss-217	30	17	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	30	18	enhanced	enhance	VERB
esutjss-217	30	19	communication	communication	NOUN
esutjss-217	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	30	21	decision	decision	NOUN
esutjss-217	30	22	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	30	23	making	make	VERB
esutjss-217	30	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
esutjss-217	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	31	1	gambo	gambo	PROPN
esutjss-217	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	31	3	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	31	4	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	31	5	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	32	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	32	2	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-217	32	3	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	32	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	32	5	kanene	kanene	PROPN
esutjss-217	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	32	7	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	32	8	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	32	9	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	33	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	33	2	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	33	3	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	33	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	33	5	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	33	6	smaller	small	ADJ
esutjss-217	33	7	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	33	8	sizes	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	33	9	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	33	10	less	less	ADV
esutjss-217	33	11	prone	prone	ADJ
esutjss-217	33	12	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	33	13	coordination	coordination	NOUN
esutjss-217	33	14	problems	problem	NOUN
esutjss-217	33	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	33	16	free	free	ADJ
esutjss-217	33	17	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	33	18	rider	rider	NOUN
esutjss-217	33	19	issues	issue	NOUN
esutjss-217	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	33	21	which	which	PRON
esutjss-217	33	22	can	can	AUX
esutjss-217	33	23	impair	impair	VERB
esutjss-217	33	24	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	33	25	decision	decision	NOUN
esutjss-217	33	26	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	33	27	making	make	VERB
esutjss-217	33	28	process	process	NOUN
esutjss-217	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	34	1	they	they	PRON
esutjss-217	34	2	contend	contend	VERB
esutjss-217	34	3	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	34	4	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	34	5	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	34	6	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	34	7	increases	increase	NOUN
esutjss-217	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	34	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	34	10	ability	ability	NOUN
esutjss-217	34	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	34	12	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	34	13	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	34	14	engage	engage	VERB
esutjss-217	34	15	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	34	16	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
esutjss-217	34	17	discussions	discussion	NOUN
esutjss-217	34	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	34	19	reach	reach	VERB
esutjss-217	34	20	consensus	consensus	NOUN
esutjss-217	34	21	diminishes	diminishe	NOUN
esutjss-217	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	34	23	leading	lead	VERB
esutjss-217	34	24	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	34	25	less	less	ADV
esutjss-217	34	26	effective	effective	ADJ
esutjss-217	34	27	oversight	oversight	NOUN
esutjss-217	34	28	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	34	29	strategic	strategic	ADJ
esutjss-217	34	30	guidance	guidance	NOUN
esutjss-217	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	35	1	notably	notably	ADV
esutjss-217	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	35	3	some	some	DET
esutjss-217	35	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esutjss-217	35	5	studies	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	35	6	provide	provide	VERB
esutjss-217	35	7	support	support	NOUN
esutjss-217	35	8	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	35	9	these	these	DET
esutjss-217	35	10	arguments	argument	NOUN
esutjss-217	35	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	36	1	sinebe	sinebe	VERB
esutjss-217	36	2	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	36	3	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	36	4	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	37	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	37	2	2022	2022	NUM
esutjss-217	37	3	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	37	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	37	5	alekiri	alekiri	NOUN
esutjss-217	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	37	7	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	37	8	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	37	9	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	38	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	38	2	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	38	3	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	38	4	finds	find	VERB
esutjss-217	38	5	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	38	6	negative	negative	ADJ
esutjss-217	38	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
esutjss-217	38	8	between	between	ADP
esutjss-217	38	9	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	38	10	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	38	11	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	38	12	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	38	13	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	38	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
esutjss-217	38	16	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	38	17	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	38	18	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	38	19	smaller	small	ADJ
esutjss-217	38	20	boards	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	38	21	tend	tend	VERB
esutjss-217	38	22	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	38	23	perform	perform	VERB
esutjss-217	38	24	better	well	ADV
esutjss-217	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	39	1	sinebe	sinebe	VERB
esutjss-217	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	39	3	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	39	4	2023a	2023a	NUM
esutjss-217	39	5	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	39	6	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	39	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	39	8	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	39	9	smaller	small	ADJ
esutjss-217	39	10	boards	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	39	11	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	39	12	nimbler	nimble	ADJ
esutjss-217	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	39	14	more	more	ADV
esutjss-217	39	15	capable	capable	ADJ
esutjss-217	39	16	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	39	17	making	make	VERB
esutjss-217	39	18	swift	swift	ADJ
esutjss-217	39	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
esutjss-217	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	39	21	which	which	PRON
esutjss-217	39	22	can	can	AUX
esutjss-217	39	23	be	be	AUX
esutjss-217	39	24	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
esutjss-217	39	25	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	39	26	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esutjss-217	39	27	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	39	28	competitive	competitive	ADJ
esutjss-217	39	29	business	business	NOUN
esutjss-217	39	30	environments	environment	NOUN
esutjss-217	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	40	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
esutjss-217	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	40	3	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-217	40	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
esutjss-217	40	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
esutjss-217	40	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	40	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
esutjss-217	40	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	40	9	larger	large	ADJ
esutjss-217	40	10	boards	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	40	12	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
esutjss-217	40	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	40	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
esutjss-217	40	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	40	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
esutjss-217	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	40	18	expertise	expertise	NOUN
esutjss-217	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	40	20	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	40	21	resources	resource	NOUN
esutjss-217	40	22	that	that	PRON
esutjss-217	40	23	they	they	PRON
esutjss-217	40	24	bring	bring	VERB
esutjss-217	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	41	1	eluyela	eluyela	PROPN
esutjss-217	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	41	3	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	41	4	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	41	5	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	42	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	42	2	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-217	42	3	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	42	4	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	42	5	their	their	PRON
esutjss-217	42	6	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	42	7	concluded	conclude	VERB
esutjss-217	42	8	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	42	9	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	42	10	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	42	11	positively	positively	ADV
esutjss-217	42	12	correlates	correlate	VERB
esutjss-217	42	13	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	42	14	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	42	15	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	42	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	43	1	they	they	PRON
esutjss-217	43	2	argue	argue	VERB
esutjss-217	43	3	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	43	4	larger	large	ADJ
esutjss-217	43	5	boards	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	43	6	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	43	7	better	well	ADV
esutjss-217	43	8	equipped	equip	VERB
esutjss-217	43	9	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	43	10	provide	provide	VERB
esutjss-217	43	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
esutjss-217	43	12	oversight	oversight	NOUN
esutjss-217	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	43	14	advice	advice	NOUN
esutjss-217	43	15	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	43	16	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	43	18	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-217	43	19	they	they	PRON
esutjss-217	43	20	can	can	AUX
esutjss-217	43	21	draw	draw	VERB
esutjss-217	43	22	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	43	23	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	43	24	broader	broad	ADJ
esutjss-217	43	25	range	range	NOUN
esutjss-217	43	26	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	43	27	skills	skill	NOUN
esutjss-217	43	28	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	43	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
esutjss-217	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	44	1	ayeni	ayeni	NOUN
esutjss-217	44	2	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	44	3	agbaje	agbaje	NOUN
esutjss-217	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	44	5	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	44	6	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	44	7	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	45	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	45	2	2024	2024	NUM
esutjss-217	45	3	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	45	4	further	far	ADV
esutjss-217	45	5	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
esutjss-217	45	6	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	45	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	45	8	advantages	advantage	NOUN
esutjss-217	45	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	45	10	larger	large	ADJ
esutjss-217	45	11	boards	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	45	12	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	45	13	complex	complex	ADJ
esutjss-217	45	14	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	46	1	they	they	PRON
esutjss-217	46	2	posit	posit	VERB
esutjss-217	46	3	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	46	4	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	46	5	operating	operate	VERB
esutjss-217	46	6	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	46	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
esutjss-217	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	46	9	intricate	intricate	ADJ
esutjss-217	46	10	environments	environment	NOUN
esutjss-217	46	11	benefit	benefit	VERB
esutjss-217	46	12	from	from	ADP
esutjss-217	46	13	having	have	VERB
esutjss-217	46	14	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	46	15	larger	large	ADJ
esutjss-217	46	16	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	46	18	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-217	46	19	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	46	20	varied	varied	ADJ
esutjss-217	46	21	expertise	expertise	NOUN
esutjss-217	46	22	helps	help	VERB
esutjss-217	46	23	address	address	VERB
esutjss-217	46	24	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
esutjss-217	46	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
esutjss-217	46	26	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	46	27	enhances	enhance	VERB
esutjss-217	46	28	strategic	strategic	ADJ
esutjss-217	46	29	decision	decision	NOUN
esutjss-217	46	30	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	46	31	making	making	NOUN
esutjss-217	46	32	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	47	1	this	this	DET
esutjss-217	47	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
esutjss-217	47	3	aligns	align	VERB
esutjss-217	47	4	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	47	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	47	6	resource	resource	NOUN
esutjss-217	47	7	dependency	dependency	NOUN
esutjss-217	47	8	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-217	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	47	10	which	which	PRON
esutjss-217	47	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	47	12	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	47	13	boards	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	47	14	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	47	15	more	more	ADJ
esutjss-217	47	16	members	member	NOUN
esutjss-217	47	17	can	can	AUX
esutjss-217	47	18	better	well	ADV
esutjss-217	47	19	secure	secure	VERB
esutjss-217	47	20	critical	critical	ADJ
esutjss-217	47	21	resources	resource	NOUN
esutjss-217	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	47	23	support	support	NOUN
esutjss-217	47	24	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	47	25	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	47	26	firm	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	48	1	several	several	ADJ
esutjss-217	48	2	factors	factor	NOUN
esutjss-217	48	3	mediate	mediate	VERB
esutjss-217	48	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	48	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
esutjss-217	48	6	between	between	ADP
esutjss-217	48	7	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	48	8	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	48	10	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	48	11	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	48	13	adding	add	VERB
esutjss-217	48	14	complexity	complexity	NOUN
esutjss-217	48	15	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	48	16	this	this	DET
esutjss-217	48	17	area	area	NOUN
esutjss-217	48	18	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	48	19	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	49	1	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	49	2	instance	instance	NOUN
esutjss-217	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	49	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	49	5	industry	industry	NOUN
esutjss-217	49	6	context	context	NOUN
esutjss-217	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	49	8	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	49	9	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	49	11	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	49	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	49	13	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
esutjss-217	49	14	environment	environment	NOUN
esutjss-217	49	15	can	can	AUX
esutjss-217	49	16	influence	influence	VERB
esutjss-217	49	17	how	how	SCONJ
esutjss-217	49	18	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	49	19	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	49	20	impacts	impact	VERB
esutjss-217	49	21	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	50	1	usman	usman	PROPN
esutjss-217	50	2	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	50	3	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	50	4	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	51	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	51	2	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	51	3	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	51	4	find	find	VERB
esutjss-217	51	5	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	51	6	307	307	NUM
esutjss-217	51	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	51	8	optimal	optimal	ADJ
esutjss-217	51	9	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	51	10	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	51	11	varies	vary	VERB
esutjss-217	51	12	across	across	ADP
esutjss-217	51	13	industries	industry	NOUN
esutjss-217	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	51	15	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	51	16	more	more	ADV
esutjss-217	51	17	complex	complex	ADJ
esutjss-217	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	51	19	regulated	regulated	ADJ
esutjss-217	51	20	industries	industry	NOUN
esutjss-217	51	21	tending	tend	VERB
esutjss-217	51	22	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	51	23	favour	favour	VERB
esutjss-217	51	24	larger	large	ADJ
esutjss-217	51	25	boards	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	52	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
esutjss-217	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	52	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	52	4	internal	internal	ADJ
esutjss-217	52	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
esutjss-217	52	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	52	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	52	8	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	52	10	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-217	52	11	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	52	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	52	13	quality	quality	NOUN
esutjss-217	52	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	52	15	communication	communication	NOUN
esutjss-217	52	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	52	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	52	18	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-217	52	19	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	52	20	trust	trust	NOUN
esutjss-217	52	21	among	among	ADP
esutjss-217	52	22	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	52	24	can	can	AUX
esutjss-217	52	25	also	also	ADV
esutjss-217	52	26	affect	affect	VERB
esutjss-217	52	27	how	how	SCONJ
esutjss-217	52	28	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	52	29	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	52	30	influences	influence	VERB
esutjss-217	52	31	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	52	32	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	52	33	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	53	1	aziekwe	aziekwe	NOUN
esutjss-217	53	2	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	53	3	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	53	4	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	54	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	54	2	2024	2024	NUM
esutjss-217	54	3	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	54	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
esutjss-217	54	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	54	6	importance	importance	NOUN
esutjss-217	54	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	54	8	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	54	9	processes	process	NOUN
esutjss-217	54	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	54	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
esutjss-217	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	54	13	suggesting	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	54	14	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	54	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	54	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
esutjss-217	54	17	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	54	18	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	54	19	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	54	20	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	54	21	not	not	PART
esutjss-217	54	22	solely	solely	ADV
esutjss-217	54	23	determined	determine	VERB
esutjss-217	54	24	by	by	ADP
esutjss-217	54	25	its	its	PRON
esutjss-217	54	26	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	54	27	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-217	54	28	also	also	ADV
esutjss-217	54	29	by	by	ADP
esutjss-217	54	30	how	how	SCONJ
esutjss-217	54	31	well	well	ADV
esutjss-217	54	32	its	its	PRON
esutjss-217	54	33	members	member	NOUN
esutjss-217	54	34	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
esutjss-217	54	35	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	54	36	utilize	utilize	VERB
esutjss-217	54	37	their	their	PRON
esutjss-217	54	38	collective	collective	ADJ
esutjss-217	54	39	expertise	expertise	NOUN
esutjss-217	54	40	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	55	1	by	by	ADP
esutjss-217	55	2	analysing	analyse	VERB
esutjss-217	55	3	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	55	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
esutjss-217	55	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
esutjss-217	55	6	across	across	ADP
esutjss-217	55	7	various	various	ADJ
esutjss-217	55	8	industries	industry	NOUN
esutjss-217	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	55	10	regions	region	NOUN
esutjss-217	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	55	12	we	we	PRON
esutjss-217	55	13	aim	aim	VERB
esutjss-217	55	14	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	55	15	provide	provide	VERB
esutjss-217	55	16	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	55	17	more	more	ADV
esutjss-217	55	18	detailed	detailed	ADJ
esutjss-217	55	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
esutjss-217	55	20	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	55	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	55	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
esutjss-217	55	23	under	under	ADP
esutjss-217	55	24	which	which	PRON
esutjss-217	55	25	different	different	ADJ
esutjss-217	55	26	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	55	27	sizes	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	55	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
esutjss-217	55	29	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-217	55	30	impede	impede	VERB
esutjss-217	55	31	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	55	32	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	55	33	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	55	34	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	55	35	aim	aim	NOUN
esutjss-217	55	36	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	55	37	contribute	contribute	VERB
esutjss-217	55	38	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	55	39	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	55	40	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
esutjss-217	55	41	discourse	discourse	NOUN
esutjss-217	55	42	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	55	43	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	55	44	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	55	45	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	55	46	offer	offer	VERB
esutjss-217	55	47	actionable	actionable	ADJ
esutjss-217	55	48	insights	insight	NOUN
esutjss-217	55	49	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	55	50	researchers	researcher	NOUN
esutjss-217	55	51	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	55	52	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
esutjss-217	55	53	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	55	54	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	55	55	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
esutjss-217	55	56	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	56	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	56	2	ho1	ho1	NOUN
esutjss-217	56	3	):	):	PUNCT
esutjss-217	56	4	there	there	PRON
esutjss-217	56	5	is	be	VERB
esutjss-217	56	6	no	no	DET
esutjss-217	56	7	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-217	56	8	impact	impact	NOUN
esutjss-217	56	9	between	between	ADP
esutjss-217	56	10	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	56	11	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	56	12	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	56	13	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	56	14	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	56	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	57	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
esutjss-217	57	2	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	57	3	meetings	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	57	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	57	5	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	57	6	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	57	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	57	8	presence	presence	NOUN
esutjss-217	57	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	57	10	independent	independent	ADJ
esutjss-217	57	11	non	non	ADJ
esutjss-217	57	12	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-217	57	13	executive	executive	ADJ
esutjss-217	57	14	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	57	15	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	57	16	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	57	17	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	57	18	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	57	19	another	another	DET
esutjss-217	57	20	approach	approach	NOUN
esutjss-217	57	21	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	57	22	maintaining	maintain	VERB
esutjss-217	57	23	proper	proper	ADJ
esutjss-217	57	24	supervision	supervision	NOUN
esutjss-217	57	25	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	57	26	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
esutjss-217	57	27	control	control	NOUN
esutjss-217	57	28	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	57	29	task	task	NOUN
esutjss-217	57	30	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
esutjss-217	57	31	metrics	metric	NOUN
esutjss-217	57	32	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	58	1	they	they	PRON
esutjss-217	58	2	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	58	3	also	also	ADV
esutjss-217	58	4	important	important	ADJ
esutjss-217	58	5	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	58	6	influencing	influence	VERB
esutjss-217	58	7	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	58	8	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	58	9	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	58	10	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	58	11	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	58	12	larger	large	ADJ
esutjss-217	58	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
esutjss-217	58	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	58	15	independent	independent	ADJ
esutjss-217	58	16	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	58	17	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	58	18	more	more	ADV
esutjss-217	58	19	likely	likely	ADJ
esutjss-217	58	20	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	58	21	schedule	schedule	VERB
esutjss-217	58	22	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	58	23	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esutjss-217	58	24	frequency	frequency	NOUN
esutjss-217	58	25	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	58	26	meetings	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	58	27	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-217	58	28	required	require	VERB
esutjss-217	58	29	by	by	ADP
esutjss-217	58	30	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-217	58	31	regulations	regulation	NOUN
esutjss-217	58	32	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	59	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	59	2	extent	extent	NOUN
esutjss-217	59	3	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	59	4	which	which	PRON
esutjss-217	59	5	these	these	DET
esutjss-217	59	6	variable	variable	ADJ
esutjss-217	59	7	influences	influence	NOUN
esutjss-217	59	8	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	59	9	operating	operating	NOUN
esutjss-217	59	10	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	59	11	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	59	12	systematically	systematically	ADV
esutjss-217	59	13	assessed	assess	VERB
esutjss-217	59	14	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	59	15	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
esutjss-217	59	16	sections	section	NOUN
esutjss-217	59	17	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	59	18	this	this	DET
esutjss-217	59	19	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	59	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	60	1	okolo	okolo	PROPN
esutjss-217	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	60	3	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	60	4	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	60	5	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	60	6	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	60	7	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-217	60	8	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	60	9	noted	note	VERB
esutjss-217	60	10	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	60	11	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	60	12	well	well	ADV
esutjss-217	60	13	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	60	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
esutjss-217	60	15	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	60	16	meeting	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	60	17	gives	give	VERB
esutjss-217	60	18	way	way	NOUN
esutjss-217	60	19	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	60	20	sharing	sharing	NOUN
esutjss-217	60	21	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	60	22	ideas	idea	NOUN
esutjss-217	60	23	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	60	24	focusing	focus	VERB
esutjss-217	60	25	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	60	26	organizational	organizational	ADJ
esutjss-217	60	27	activities	activity	NOUN
esutjss-217	60	28	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	60	29	including	include	VERB
esutjss-217	60	30	flexible	flexible	ADJ
esutjss-217	60	31	responses	response	NOUN
esutjss-217	60	32	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	60	33	changing	change	VERB
esutjss-217	60	34	external	external	ADJ
esutjss-217	60	35	conditions	condition	NOUN
esutjss-217	60	36	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	61	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
esutjss-217	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	61	3	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	61	4	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	61	5	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	61	6	generally	generally	ADV
esutjss-217	61	7	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	61	8	good	good	ADJ
esutjss-217	61	9	positions	position	NOUN
esutjss-217	61	10	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	61	11	identify	identify	VERB
esutjss-217	61	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	61	13	need	need	NOUN
esutjss-217	61	14	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	61	15	changes	change	NOUN
esutjss-217	61	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	61	17	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	61	18	encourage	encourage	VERB
esutjss-217	61	19	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	61	20	introduction	introduction	NOUN
esutjss-217	61	21	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	61	22	new	new	ADJ
esutjss-217	61	23	ways	way	NOUN
esutjss-217	61	24	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	61	25	doing	do	VERB
esutjss-217	61	26	things	thing	NOUN
esutjss-217	61	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	62	1	jibrin	jibrin	PROPN
esutjss-217	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	62	3	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	62	4	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	62	6	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	62	7	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	62	8	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	62	9	posits	posit	NOUN
esutjss-217	62	10	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	62	11	frequent	frequent	ADJ
esutjss-217	62	12	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	62	13	meetings	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	62	14	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	62	15	associated	associate	VERB
esutjss-217	62	16	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	62	17	better	well	ADJ
esutjss-217	62	18	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
esutjss-217	62	19	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	62	20	improved	improve	VERB
esutjss-217	62	21	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	62	22	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	63	1	his	his	PRON
esutjss-217	63	2	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	63	3	finds	find	VERB
esutjss-217	63	4	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	63	5	positive	positive	ADJ
esutjss-217	63	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
esutjss-217	63	7	between	between	ADP
esutjss-217	63	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	63	9	number	number	NOUN
esutjss-217	63	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	63	11	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	63	12	meetings	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	63	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	63	14	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	63	15	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	63	17	suggesting	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	63	18	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	63	19	more	more	ADV
esutjss-217	63	20	frequent	frequent	ADJ
esutjss-217	63	21	interactions	interaction	NOUN
esutjss-217	63	22	allow	allow	VERB
esutjss-217	63	23	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	63	24	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	63	25	stay	stay	VERB
esutjss-217	63	26	informed	informed	ADJ
esutjss-217	63	27	about	about	ADP
esutjss-217	63	28	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	63	29	firm	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	63	30	’s	’s	PART
esutjss-217	63	31	operations	operation	NOUN
esutjss-217	63	32	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	63	33	address	address	VERB
esutjss-217	63	34	emerging	emerge	VERB
esutjss-217	63	35	issues	issue	NOUN
esutjss-217	63	36	promptly	promptly	ADV
esutjss-217	63	37	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	63	38	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	63	39	provide	provide	VERB
esutjss-217	63	40	timely	timely	ADJ
esutjss-217	63	41	strategic	strategic	ADJ
esutjss-217	63	42	input	input	NOUN
esutjss-217	63	43	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	64	1	hossain	hossain	PROPN
esutjss-217	64	2	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	64	3	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	64	4	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	65	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	65	2	2022	2022	NUM
esutjss-217	65	3	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	65	4	argue	argue	VERB
esutjss-217	65	5	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	65	6	excessively	excessively	ADV
esutjss-217	65	7	frequent	frequent	ADJ
esutjss-217	65	8	meetings	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	65	9	can	can	AUX
esutjss-217	65	10	be	be	AUX
esutjss-217	65	11	indicative	indicative	ADJ
esutjss-217	65	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	65	13	underlying	underlie	VERB
esutjss-217	65	14	problems	problem	NOUN
esutjss-217	65	15	within	within	ADP
esutjss-217	65	16	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	65	17	firm	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	65	19	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-217	65	20	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	65	21	financial	financial	ADJ
esutjss-217	65	22	distress	distress	NOUN
esutjss-217	65	23	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-217	65	24	managerial	managerial	ADJ
esutjss-217	65	25	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
esutjss-217	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	66	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	66	2	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-217	66	3	cases	case	NOUN
esutjss-217	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	66	5	frequent	frequent	ADJ
esutjss-217	66	6	meetings	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	66	7	may	may	AUX
esutjss-217	66	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
esutjss-217	66	9	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	66	10	reactive	reactive	NOUN
esutjss-217	66	11	rather	rather	ADV
esutjss-217	66	12	than	than	ADP
esutjss-217	66	13	proactive	proactive	ADJ
esutjss-217	66	14	approach	approach	NOUN
esutjss-217	66	15	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	66	16	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	66	18	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	66	19	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	66	20	spending	spend	VERB
esutjss-217	66	21	more	more	ADJ
esutjss-217	66	22	time	time	NOUN
esutjss-217	66	23	addressing	address	VERB
esutjss-217	66	24	crises	crisis	NOUN
esutjss-217	66	25	than	than	ADP
esutjss-217	66	26	focusing	focus	VERB
esutjss-217	66	27	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	66	28	long	long	ADJ
esutjss-217	66	29	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	66	30	term	term	NOUN
esutjss-217	66	31	strategy	strategy	NOUN
esutjss-217	66	32	eluyela	eluyela	NOUN
esutjss-217	66	33	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	66	34	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	66	35	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	66	36	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	66	37	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	66	38	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-217	66	39	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	66	40	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	67	1	evidently	evidently	ADV
esutjss-217	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	67	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	67	4	quality	quality	NOUN
esutjss-217	67	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	67	6	deliberations	deliberation	NOUN
esutjss-217	67	7	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	67	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	67	9	ability	ability	NOUN
esutjss-217	67	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	67	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	67	12	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	67	13	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	67	14	make	make	VERB
esutjss-217	67	15	informed	informed	ADJ
esutjss-217	67	16	decisions	decision	NOUN
esutjss-217	67	17	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	67	18	essential	essential	ADJ
esutjss-217	67	19	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	67	20	translating	translate	VERB
esutjss-217	67	21	meeting	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	67	22	frequency	frequency	NOUN
esutjss-217	67	23	into	into	ADP
esutjss-217	67	24	positive	positive	ADJ
esutjss-217	67	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
esutjss-217	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	68	1	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	68	2	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-217	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	68	4	boards	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	68	5	that	that	PRON
esutjss-217	68	6	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
esutjss-217	68	7	thorough	thorough	ADJ
esutjss-217	68	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
esutjss-217	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	68	10	constructive	constructive	ADJ
esutjss-217	68	11	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
esutjss-217	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	68	14	strategic	strategic	ADJ
esutjss-217	68	15	focus	focus	NOUN
esutjss-217	68	16	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	68	17	better	well	ADV
esutjss-217	68	18	positioned	position	VERB
esutjss-217	68	19	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	68	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
esutjss-217	68	21	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	68	22	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	69	1	garcía	garcía	ADJ
esutjss-217	69	2	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	69	3	ramos	ramos	PROPN
esutjss-217	69	4	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	69	5	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	69	6	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	69	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	69	8	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-217	69	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	69	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	69	11	sinebe	sinebe	NOUN
esutjss-217	69	12	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	69	13	2023b	2023b	NUM
esutjss-217	69	14	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	69	15	posited	posit	VERB
esutjss-217	69	16	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	69	17	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	69	18	larger	large	ADJ
esutjss-217	69	19	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	69	21	frequent	frequent	ADJ
esutjss-217	69	22	meetings	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	69	23	may	may	AUX
esutjss-217	69	24	be	be	AUX
esutjss-217	69	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
esutjss-217	69	26	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	69	27	address	address	VERB
esutjss-217	69	28	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	69	29	diverse	diverse	ADJ
esutjss-217	69	30	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	69	31	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
esutjss-217	69	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
esutjss-217	69	33	they	they	PRON
esutjss-217	69	34	face	face	VERB
esutjss-217	69	35	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	69	36	while	while	SCONJ
esutjss-217	69	37	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	69	38	smaller	small	ADJ
esutjss-217	69	39	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	69	40	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	69	41	fewer	few	ADJ
esutjss-217	69	42	meetings	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	69	43	might	might	AUX
esutjss-217	69	44	suffice	suffice	VERB
esutjss-217	69	45	due	due	ADJ
esutjss-217	69	46	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	69	47	simpler	simple	ADJ
esutjss-217	69	48	organizational	organizational	ADJ
esutjss-217	69	49	structures	structure	NOUN
esutjss-217	69	50	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	70	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	70	2	some	some	DET
esutjss-217	70	3	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
esutjss-217	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	70	5	regulations	regulation	NOUN
esutjss-217	70	6	mandate	mandate	VERB
esutjss-217	70	7	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	70	8	minimum	minimum	ADJ
esutjss-217	70	9	number	number	NOUN
esutjss-217	70	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	70	11	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	70	12	meetings	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	70	14	which	which	PRON
esutjss-217	70	15	can	can	AUX
esutjss-217	70	16	influence	influence	VERB
esutjss-217	70	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	70	18	frequency	frequency	NOUN
esutjss-217	70	19	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	70	20	potentially	potentially	ADV
esutjss-217	70	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	70	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
esutjss-217	70	23	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	70	24	these	these	DET
esutjss-217	70	25	meetings	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	70	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	71	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esutjss-217	71	2	studies	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	71	3	provide	provide	VERB
esutjss-217	71	4	mixed	mixed	ADJ
esutjss-217	71	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
esutjss-217	71	6	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	71	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	71	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
esutjss-217	71	9	between	between	ADP
esutjss-217	71	10	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	71	11	meeting	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	71	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
esutjss-217	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	71	14	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	71	15	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	72	1	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	72	2	instance	instance	NOUN
esutjss-217	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	72	4	bereprebofa	bereprebofa	PROPN
esutjss-217	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	72	6	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	72	7	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	72	8	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	72	9	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	72	10	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	72	11	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	72	12	findings	finding	NOUN
esutjss-217	72	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	72	14	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	72	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	72	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
esutjss-217	72	17	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	72	18	contingent	contingent	ADJ
esutjss-217	72	19	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	72	20	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	72	21	firm	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	72	22	’s	’s	PART
esutjss-217	72	23	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	72	24	quality	quality	NOUN
esutjss-217	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	73	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	73	2	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	73	3	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	73	4	strong	strong	ADJ
esutjss-217	73	5	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	73	7	frequent	frequent	ADJ
esutjss-217	73	8	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	73	9	meetings	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	73	10	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	73	11	positively	positively	ADV
esutjss-217	73	12	associated	associate	VERB
esutjss-217	73	13	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	73	14	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	73	16	while	while	SCONJ
esutjss-217	73	17	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	73	18	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	73	19	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	73	20	weak	weak	ADJ
esutjss-217	73	21	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	73	23	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	73	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
esutjss-217	73	25	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	73	26	either	either	CCONJ
esutjss-217	73	27	negative	negative	ADJ
esutjss-217	73	28	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-217	73	29	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
esutjss-217	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	74	1	this	this	PRON
esutjss-217	74	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	74	3	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	74	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	74	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
esutjss-217	74	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	74	7	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	74	8	meetings	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	74	9	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	74	10	heavily	heavily	ADV
esutjss-217	74	11	influenced	influence	VERB
esutjss-217	74	12	by	by	ADP
esutjss-217	74	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	74	14	broader	broad	ADJ
esutjss-217	74	15	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	74	16	context	context	NOUN
esutjss-217	74	17	within	within	ADP
esutjss-217	74	18	which	which	PRON
esutjss-217	74	19	they	they	PRON
esutjss-217	74	20	occur	occur	VERB
esutjss-217	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	75	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
esutjss-217	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	75	3	maniruzzaman	maniruzzaman	NOUN
esutjss-217	75	4	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	75	5	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	75	6	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	76	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	76	2	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-217	76	3	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	76	4	explored	explore	VERB
esutjss-217	76	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	76	6	impact	impact	NOUN
esutjss-217	76	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	76	8	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	76	9	meeting	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	76	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
esutjss-217	76	11	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	76	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	76	13	context	context	NOUN
esutjss-217	76	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	76	15	financial	financial	ADJ
esutjss-217	76	16	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	76	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	76	18	find	find	VERB
esutjss-217	76	19	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	76	20	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	76	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
esutjss-217	76	22	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	76	23	frequent	frequent	ADJ
esutjss-217	76	24	meetings	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	76	25	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	76	26	more	more	ADV
esutjss-217	76	27	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
esutjss-217	76	28	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	76	29	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	76	30	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	76	31	higher	high	ADJ
esutjss-217	76	32	growth	growth	NOUN
esutjss-217	76	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
esutjss-217	76	34	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	76	35	more	more	ADJ
esutjss-217	76	36	complex	complex	ADJ
esutjss-217	76	37	operations	operation	NOUN
esutjss-217	76	38	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	77	1	308	308	NUM
esutjss-217	77	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	77	3	ho2	ho2	PROPN
esutjss-217	77	4	):	):	PUNCT
esutjss-217	77	5	there	there	PRON
esutjss-217	77	6	is	be	VERB
esutjss-217	77	7	no	no	DET
esutjss-217	77	8	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-217	77	9	impact	impact	NOUN
esutjss-217	77	10	between	between	ADP
esutjss-217	77	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	77	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
esutjss-217	77	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	77	14	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	77	15	meetings	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	77	16	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	77	17	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	77	18	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	77	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	78	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
esutjss-217	78	2	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	78	3	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	78	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	78	5	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	78	6	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	78	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	78	8	concept	concept	NOUN
esutjss-217	78	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	78	10	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	78	11	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	78	12	has	have	AUX
esutjss-217	78	13	led	lead	VERB
esutjss-217	78	14	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	78	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	78	16	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
esutjss-217	78	17	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	78	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	78	19	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	78	20	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	78	21	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	78	22	should	should	AUX
esutjss-217	78	23	be	be	AUX
esutjss-217	78	24	constituted	constitute	VERB
esutjss-217	78	25	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	78	26	such	such	DET
esutjss-217	78	27	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	78	28	way	way	NOUN
esutjss-217	78	29	that	that	PRON
esutjss-217	78	30	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	78	31	members	member	NOUN
esutjss-217	78	32	should	should	AUX
esutjss-217	78	33	have	have	VERB
esutjss-217	78	34	no	no	DET
esutjss-217	78	35	personal	personal	ADJ
esutjss-217	78	36	interest	interest	NOUN
esutjss-217	78	37	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	78	38	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	78	39	firm	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	78	40	's	's	PART
esutjss-217	78	41	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	78	42	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	79	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	79	2	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
esutjss-217	79	3	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	79	4	boards	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	79	5	should	should	AUX
esutjss-217	79	6	be	be	AUX
esutjss-217	79	7	conformed	conform	VERB
esutjss-217	79	8	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	79	9	improve	improve	VERB
esutjss-217	79	10	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
esutjss-217	79	11	has	have	AUX
esutjss-217	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	79	13	however	however	ADV
esutjss-217	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	79	15	given	give	VERB
esutjss-217	79	16	rise	rise	NOUN
esutjss-217	79	17	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	79	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	79	19	issue	issue	NOUN
esutjss-217	79	20	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	79	21	how	how	SCONJ
esutjss-217	79	22	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	79	23	constitute	constitute	VERB
esutjss-217	79	24	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	79	25	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	79	26	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	79	27	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	79	28	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	79	29	ensure	ensure	VERB
esutjss-217	79	30	effective	effective	ADJ
esutjss-217	79	31	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
esutjss-217	79	32	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	80	1	this	this	DET
esutjss-217	80	2	debate	debate	NOUN
esutjss-217	80	3	has	have	AUX
esutjss-217	80	4	led	lead	VERB
esutjss-217	80	5	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	80	6	different	different	ADJ
esutjss-217	80	7	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	80	8	structures	structure	NOUN
esutjss-217	80	9	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-217	80	10	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	80	11	inside	inside	ADP
esutjss-217	80	12	non	non	ADJ
esutjss-217	80	13	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-217	80	14	executive	executive	ADJ
esutjss-217	80	15	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	80	17	outside	outside	ADP
esutjss-217	80	18	non	non	ADJ
esutjss-217	80	19	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-217	80	20	executive	executive	ADJ
esutjss-217	80	21	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	80	23	part	part	ADJ
esutjss-217	80	24	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	80	25	time	time	NOUN
esutjss-217	80	26	non	non	ADJ
esutjss-217	80	27	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-217	80	28	executive	executive	ADJ
esutjss-217	80	29	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	80	30	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	80	31	full	full	ADJ
esutjss-217	80	32	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	80	33	time	time	NOUN
esutjss-217	80	34	non	non	ADJ
esutjss-217	80	35	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-217	80	36	executive	executive	ADJ
esutjss-217	80	37	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	80	38	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	80	39	etc	etc	X
esutjss-217	80	40	jibrin	jibrin	NOUN
esutjss-217	80	41	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	80	42	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	80	43	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	80	44	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	80	45	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	80	46	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	80	47	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	80	48	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	81	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	81	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
esutjss-217	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	81	4	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
esutjss-217	81	5	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-217	81	6	by	by	ADP
esutjss-217	81	7	lipton	lipton	PROPN
esutjss-217	81	8	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	81	9	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	81	10	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	82	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	82	2	1992	1992	NUM
esutjss-217	82	3	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	82	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	82	5	chohan	chohan	PROPN
esutjss-217	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	82	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	82	8	2021	2021	NUM
esutjss-217	82	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	82	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	82	11	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	82	12	managers	manager	NOUN
esutjss-217	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	82	14	when	when	SCONJ
esutjss-217	82	15	given	give	VERB
esutjss-217	82	16	trust	trust	NOUN
esutjss-217	82	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	82	18	authority	authority	NOUN
esutjss-217	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	82	20	act	act	VERB
esutjss-217	82	21	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	82	22	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	82	23	best	good	ADJ
esutjss-217	82	24	interests	interest	NOUN
esutjss-217	82	25	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	82	26	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	82	27	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
esutjss-217	82	28	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	82	29	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	82	30	firm	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	82	31	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	82	32	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
esutjss-217	82	33	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	82	34	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	82	35	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	83	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	83	2	2021	2021	NUM
esutjss-217	83	3	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	83	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	83	5	donaldson	donaldson	PROPN
esutjss-217	83	6	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	83	7	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	83	8	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	84	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	84	2	1991	1991	NUM
esutjss-217	84	3	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	84	4	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	85	1	however	however	ADV
esutjss-217	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	85	3	even	even	ADV
esutjss-217	85	4	within	within	ADP
esutjss-217	85	5	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
esutjss-217	85	6	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-217	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	85	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	85	9	presence	presence	NOUN
esutjss-217	85	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	85	11	independent	independent	ADJ
esutjss-217	85	12	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	85	13	can	can	AUX
esutjss-217	85	14	provide	provide	VERB
esutjss-217	85	15	valuable	valuable	ADJ
esutjss-217	85	16	advice	advice	NOUN
esutjss-217	85	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	85	18	resources	resource	NOUN
esutjss-217	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	85	20	contributing	contribute	VERB
esutjss-217	85	21	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	85	22	improved	improve	VERB
esutjss-217	85	23	strategic	strategic	ADJ
esutjss-217	85	24	decision	decision	NOUN
esutjss-217	85	25	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	85	26	making	making	NOUN
esutjss-217	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	86	1	resource	resource	NOUN
esutjss-217	86	2	dependence	dependence	NOUN
esutjss-217	86	3	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-217	86	4	by	by	ADP
esutjss-217	86	5	lipton	lipton	PROPN
esutjss-217	86	6	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	86	7	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	86	9	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	86	10	1992	1992	NUM
esutjss-217	86	11	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	86	12	provides	provide	VERB
esutjss-217	86	13	another	another	DET
esutjss-217	86	14	angle	angle	NOUN
esutjss-217	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	86	16	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
esutjss-217	86	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	86	18	role	role	NOUN
esutjss-217	86	19	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	86	20	independent	independent	ADJ
esutjss-217	86	21	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	86	22	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	86	23	providing	provide	VERB
esutjss-217	86	24	access	access	NOUN
esutjss-217	86	25	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	86	26	essential	essential	ADJ
esutjss-217	86	27	resources	resource	NOUN
esutjss-217	86	28	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	86	29	networks	network	NOUN
esutjss-217	86	30	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	86	31	mbate	mbate	NOUN
esutjss-217	86	32	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	86	33	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	86	34	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	86	35	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	87	1	independent	independent	ADJ
esutjss-217	87	2	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	87	3	can	can	AUX
esutjss-217	87	4	bring	bring	VERB
esutjss-217	87	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
esutjss-217	87	6	expertise	expertise	NOUN
esutjss-217	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	87	8	external	external	ADJ
esutjss-217	87	9	connections	connection	NOUN
esutjss-217	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	87	12	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
esutjss-217	87	13	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	87	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	87	15	firm	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	87	17	which	which	PRON
esutjss-217	87	18	can	can	AUX
esutjss-217	87	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
esutjss-217	87	20	its	its	PRON
esutjss-217	87	21	strategic	strategic	ADJ
esutjss-217	87	22	positioning	positioning	NOUN
esutjss-217	87	23	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	87	24	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	87	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	88	1	while	while	SCONJ
esutjss-217	88	2	there	there	PRON
esutjss-217	88	3	is	be	VERB
esutjss-217	88	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
esutjss-217	88	5	support	support	NOUN
esutjss-217	88	6	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	88	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	88	8	positive	positive	ADJ
esutjss-217	88	9	role	role	NOUN
esutjss-217	88	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	88	11	independent	independent	ADJ
esutjss-217	88	12	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	88	13	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	88	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
esutjss-217	88	15	oversight	oversight	NOUN
esutjss-217	88	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	88	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
esutjss-217	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	88	19	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	88	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esutjss-217	88	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
esutjss-217	88	22	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	88	23	mixed	mixed	ADJ
esutjss-217	88	24	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	88	25	highlighting	highlight	VERB
esutjss-217	88	26	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	88	27	importance	importance	NOUN
esutjss-217	88	28	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	88	29	considering	consider	VERB
esutjss-217	88	30	contextual	contextual	ADJ
esutjss-217	88	31	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	88	32	moderating	moderating	NOUN
esutjss-217	88	33	factors	factor	NOUN
esutjss-217	88	34	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	89	1	this	this	DET
esutjss-217	89	2	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	89	3	aims	aim	VERB
esutjss-217	89	4	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	89	5	build	build	VERB
esutjss-217	89	6	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	89	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	89	8	existing	exist	VERB
esutjss-217	89	9	body	body	NOUN
esutjss-217	89	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	89	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
esutjss-217	89	12	by	by	ADP
esutjss-217	89	13	adopting	adopt	VERB
esutjss-217	89	14	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	89	15	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
esutjss-217	89	16	approach	approach	NOUN
esutjss-217	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	89	18	examining	examine	VERB
esutjss-217	89	19	how	how	SCONJ
esutjss-217	89	20	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	89	21	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	89	22	interacts	interact	VERB
esutjss-217	89	23	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	89	24	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-217	89	25	boardroom	boardroom	NOUN
esutjss-217	89	26	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
esutjss-217	89	27	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	89	28	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	89	29	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	89	30	specific	specific	ADJ
esutjss-217	89	31	factors	factor	NOUN
esutjss-217	89	32	to	to	AUX
esutjss-217	89	33	influence	influence	NOUN
esutjss-217	89	34	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	89	35	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	90	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	90	2	ho3	ho3	NOUN
esutjss-217	90	3	):	):	PUNCT
esutjss-217	90	4	independent	independent	ADJ
esutjss-217	90	5	boards	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	90	6	have	have	VERB
esutjss-217	90	7	no	no	DET
esutjss-217	90	8	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-217	90	9	impact	impact	NOUN
esutjss-217	90	10	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	90	11	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	90	12	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	90	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	91	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
esutjss-217	91	2	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	91	3	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	91	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	91	5	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	91	6	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	91	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	91	8	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	91	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	91	10	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	91	11	plays	play	VERB
esutjss-217	91	12	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	91	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
esutjss-217	91	14	role	role	NOUN
esutjss-217	91	15	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	91	16	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	91	17	company	company	NOUN
esutjss-217	91	18	's	's	PART
esutjss-217	91	19	strategic	strategic	ADJ
esutjss-217	91	20	direction	direction	NOUN
esutjss-217	91	21	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	91	22	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
esutjss-217	91	23	processes	process	NOUN
esutjss-217	91	24	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	92	1	usually	usually	ADV
esutjss-217	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	92	3	four	four	NUM
esutjss-217	92	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
esutjss-217	92	5	issues	issue	NOUN
esutjss-217	92	6	under	under	ADP
esutjss-217	92	7	examination	examination	NOUN
esutjss-217	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	92	9	when	when	SCONJ
esutjss-217	92	10	discussing	discuss	VERB
esutjss-217	92	11	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	92	12	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	92	14	include	include	VERB
esutjss-217	92	15	access	access	NOUN
esutjss-217	92	16	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	92	17	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-217	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	92	19	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	92	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	92	21	selection	selection	NOUN
esutjss-217	92	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
esutjss-217	92	23	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	92	24	defining	define	VERB
esutjss-217	92	25	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	92	26	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	92	27	's	's	PART
esutjss-217	92	28	composition	composition	NOUN
esutjss-217	92	29	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	92	30	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
esutjss-217	92	31	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	92	32	advisory	advisory	ADJ
esutjss-217	92	33	functions	function	NOUN
esutjss-217	92	34	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	92	35	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	92	36	its	its	PRON
esutjss-217	92	37	function	function	NOUN
esutjss-217	92	38	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	92	39	strategic	strategic	ADJ
esutjss-217	92	40	decision	decision	NOUN
esutjss-217	92	41	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	92	42	making	making	NOUN
esutjss-217	92	43	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	92	44	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-217	92	45	topics	topic	NOUN
esutjss-217	92	46	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	93	1	allam	allam	PROPN
esutjss-217	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	93	3	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-217	93	4	noted	note	VERB
esutjss-217	93	5	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	93	6	previous	previous	ADJ
esutjss-217	93	7	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-217	93	8	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	93	9	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	93	10	composition	composition	NOUN
esutjss-217	93	11	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	93	12	structure	structure	NOUN
esutjss-217	93	13	has	have	AUX
esutjss-217	93	14	primarily	primarily	ADV
esutjss-217	93	15	focused	focus	VERB
esutjss-217	93	16	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	93	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	93	18	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	93	19	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	93	20	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	93	21	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	93	23	including	include	VERB
esutjss-217	93	24	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	93	25	number	number	NOUN
esutjss-217	93	26	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	93	27	executive	executive	ADJ
esutjss-217	93	28	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	93	29	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	93	30	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	93	31	proportion	proportion	NOUN
esutjss-217	93	32	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	93	33	non	non	ADJ
esutjss-217	93	34	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-217	93	35	executive	executive	ADJ
esutjss-217	93	36	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	93	37	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	93	38	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	93	39	amount	amount	NOUN
esutjss-217	93	40	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	93	41	stock	stock	NOUN
esutjss-217	93	42	owned	own	VERB
esutjss-217	93	43	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	93	44	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	93	45	stock	stock	NOUN
esutjss-217	93	46	option	option	NOUN
esutjss-217	93	47	remuneration	remuneration	NOUN
esutjss-217	93	48	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	94	1	however	however	ADV
esutjss-217	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	94	3	recent	recent	ADJ
esutjss-217	94	4	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-217	94	5	has	have	AUX
esutjss-217	94	6	also	also	ADV
esutjss-217	94	7	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
esutjss-217	94	8	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	94	9	'	'	PART
esutjss-217	94	10	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
esutjss-217	94	11	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	94	12	intervening	intervene	VERB
esutjss-217	94	13	roles	role	NOUN
esutjss-217	94	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	95	1	according	accord	VERB
esutjss-217	95	2	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	95	3	agency	agency	NOUN
esutjss-217	95	4	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-217	95	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	95	6	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	95	7	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-217	95	8	portion	portion	NOUN
esutjss-217	95	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	95	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	95	11	company	company	NOUN
esutjss-217	95	12	's	's	PART
esutjss-217	95	13	shares	share	NOUN
esutjss-217	95	14	owned	own	VERB
esutjss-217	95	15	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-217	95	16	controlled	control	VERB
esutjss-217	95	17	by	by	ADP
esutjss-217	95	18	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	95	19	members	member	NOUN
esutjss-217	95	20	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	95	21	believed	believe	VERB
esutjss-217	95	22	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	95	23	influence	influence	VERB
esutjss-217	95	24	their	their	PRON
esutjss-217	95	25	actions	action	NOUN
esutjss-217	95	26	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	95	27	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	95	28	benefit	benefit	NOUN
esutjss-217	95	29	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	95	30	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
esutjss-217	95	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	96	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	96	2	large	large	ADJ
esutjss-217	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	96	4	publicly	publicly	ADV
esutjss-217	96	5	owned	own	VERB
esutjss-217	96	6	corporations	corporation	NOUN
esutjss-217	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	96	8	owners	owner	NOUN
esutjss-217	96	9	have	have	VERB
esutjss-217	96	10	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-217	96	11	authority	authority	NOUN
esutjss-217	96	12	by	by	ADP
esutjss-217	96	13	voting	vote	VERB
esutjss-217	96	14	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	96	15	various	various	ADJ
esutjss-217	96	16	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	96	17	issues	issue	NOUN
esutjss-217	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	96	19	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	96	20	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	96	21	members	member	NOUN
esutjss-217	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	96	23	acting	act	VERB
esutjss-217	96	24	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	96	25	representatives	representative	NOUN
esutjss-217	96	26	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	96	27	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	96	28	owners	owner	NOUN
esutjss-217	96	29	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	96	30	have	have	VERB
esutjss-217	96	31	access	access	NOUN
esutjss-217	96	32	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	96	33	large	large	ADJ
esutjss-217	96	34	resources	resource	NOUN
esutjss-217	96	35	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	96	36	varied	varied	ADJ
esutjss-217	96	37	degrees	degree	NOUN
esutjss-217	96	38	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	96	39	authority	authority	NOUN
esutjss-217	96	40	over	over	ADP
esutjss-217	96	41	some	some	DET
esutjss-217	96	42	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	96	43	decisions	decision	NOUN
esutjss-217	96	44	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	96	45	sinebe	sinebe	NOUN
esutjss-217	96	46	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	96	47	2021	2021	NUM
esutjss-217	96	48	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	96	49	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	97	1	jensen	jensen	PROPN
esutjss-217	97	2	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	97	3	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	97	4	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	97	6	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	97	7	1976	1976	NUM
esutjss-217	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	97	9	argue	argue	VERB
esutjss-217	97	10	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	97	11	when	when	SCONJ
esutjss-217	97	12	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	97	13	own	own	VERB
esutjss-217	97	14	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	97	15	substantial	substantial	ADJ
esutjss-217	97	16	portion	portion	NOUN
esutjss-217	97	17	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	97	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	97	19	firm	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	97	20	's	's	PART
esutjss-217	97	21	equity	equity	NOUN
esutjss-217	97	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	97	23	their	their	PRON
esutjss-217	97	24	interests	interest	NOUN
esutjss-217	97	25	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	97	26	more	more	ADV
esutjss-217	97	27	closely	closely	ADV
esutjss-217	97	28	aligned	align	VERB
esutjss-217	97	29	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	97	30	those	those	PRON
esutjss-217	97	31	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	97	32	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	97	33	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
esutjss-217	97	34	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	98	1	fama	fama	PROPN
esutjss-217	98	2	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	98	3	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	98	4	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	98	6	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	98	7	1983	1983	NUM
esutjss-217	98	8	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	98	9	noted	note	VERB
esutjss-217	98	10	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	98	11	this	this	DET
esutjss-217	98	12	alignment	alignment	NOUN
esutjss-217	98	13	reduces	reduce	VERB
esutjss-217	98	14	agency	agency	NOUN
esutjss-217	98	15	costs	cost	NOUN
esutjss-217	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	98	17	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-217	98	18	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	98	19	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	98	20	more	more	ADV
esutjss-217	98	21	incentivized	incentivize	VERB
esutjss-217	98	22	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	98	23	monitor	monitor	VERB
esutjss-217	98	24	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	98	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
esutjss-217	98	26	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	98	27	make	make	VERB
esutjss-217	98	28	decisions	decision	NOUN
esutjss-217	98	29	that	that	PRON
esutjss-217	98	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
esutjss-217	98	31	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	98	32	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	98	33	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	99	1	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
esutjss-217	99	2	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-217	99	3	also	also	ADV
esutjss-217	99	4	supports	support	VERB
esutjss-217	99	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	99	6	notion	notion	NOUN
esutjss-217	99	7	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	99	8	higher	high	ADJ
esutjss-217	99	9	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	99	10	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	99	11	can	can	AUX
esutjss-217	99	12	lead	lead	VERB
esutjss-217	99	13	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	99	14	better	well	ADJ
esutjss-217	99	15	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	99	16	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	99	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	100	1	according	accord	VERB
esutjss-217	100	2	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	100	3	this	this	DET
esutjss-217	100	4	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-217	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	100	6	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	100	7	who	who	PRON
esutjss-217	100	8	have	have	VERB
esutjss-217	100	9	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-217	100	10	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	100	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
esutjss-217	100	12	view	view	VERB
esutjss-217	100	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
esutjss-217	100	14	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	100	15	stewards	steward	NOUN
esutjss-217	100	16	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	100	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	100	18	firm	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	100	19	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	100	20	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	100	21	more	more	ADV
esutjss-217	100	22	likely	likely	ADJ
esutjss-217	100	23	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	100	24	act	act	VERB
esutjss-217	100	25	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	100	26	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	100	27	best	good	ADJ
esutjss-217	100	28	interests	interest	NOUN
esutjss-217	100	29	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	100	30	all	all	DET
esutjss-217	100	31	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
esutjss-217	100	32	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	100	33	donaldson	donaldson	PROPN
esutjss-217	100	34	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	100	35	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	100	36	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	100	37	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	100	38	1991	1991	NUM
esutjss-217	100	39	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	100	40	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	101	1	309	309	NUM
esutjss-217	101	2	several	several	ADJ
esutjss-217	101	3	studies	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	101	4	support	support	VERB
esutjss-217	101	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	101	6	positive	positive	ADJ
esutjss-217	101	7	impact	impact	NOUN
esutjss-217	101	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	101	9	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	101	10	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	101	11	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	101	12	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	101	13	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	101	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	102	1	harymawan	harymawan	PROPN
esutjss-217	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	102	3	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	102	4	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	102	5	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	102	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	102	8	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-217	102	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	102	10	find	find	VERB
esutjss-217	102	11	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	102	12	moderate	moderate	ADJ
esutjss-217	102	13	levels	level	NOUN
esutjss-217	102	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	102	15	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	102	16	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	102	17	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	102	18	associated	associate	VERB
esutjss-217	102	19	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	102	20	improved	improved	ADJ
esutjss-217	102	21	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	102	22	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	102	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	103	1	their	their	PRON
esutjss-217	103	2	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-217	103	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
esutjss-217	103	4	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	103	5	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	103	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
esutjss-217	103	7	provide	provide	VERB
esutjss-217	103	8	strong	strong	ADJ
esutjss-217	103	9	incentives	incentive	NOUN
esutjss-217	103	10	for	for	SCONJ
esutjss-217	103	11	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	103	12	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	103	13	maximize	maximize	VERB
esutjss-217	103	14	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	103	15	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	103	17	leading	lead	VERB
esutjss-217	103	18	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	103	19	better	well	ADJ
esutjss-217	103	20	financial	financial	ADJ
esutjss-217	103	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
esutjss-217	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	104	1	jibrin	jibrin	PROPN
esutjss-217	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	104	3	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	104	4	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	104	5	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	104	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	104	8	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	104	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	104	10	also	also	ADV
esutjss-217	104	11	find	find	VERB
esutjss-217	104	12	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	104	13	positive	positive	ADJ
esutjss-217	104	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
esutjss-217	104	15	between	between	ADP
esutjss-217	104	16	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	104	17	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	104	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	104	19	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	104	20	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	104	22	measured	measure	VERB
esutjss-217	104	23	by	by	ADP
esutjss-217	104	24	tobin	tobin	PROPN
esutjss-217	104	25	's	's	PART
esutjss-217	104	26	q.	q.	NOUN
esutjss-217	104	27	their	their	PRON
esutjss-217	104	28	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	104	29	suggests	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	104	30	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	104	31	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	104	32	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	104	33	higher	high	ADJ
esutjss-217	104	34	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	104	35	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	104	36	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
esutjss-217	104	37	better	well	ADJ
esutjss-217	104	38	alignment	alignment	NOUN
esutjss-217	104	39	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	104	40	interests	interest	NOUN
esutjss-217	104	41	between	between	ADP
esutjss-217	104	42	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	104	43	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	104	44	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
esutjss-217	104	45	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	104	46	resulting	result	VERB
esutjss-217	104	47	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	104	48	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
esutjss-217	104	49	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	104	50	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	105	1	sinebe	sinebe	NOUN
esutjss-217	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	105	3	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	105	4	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	105	5	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	105	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	105	8	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	105	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	105	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	105	11	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	105	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	105	13	effects	effect	NOUN
esutjss-217	105	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	105	15	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	105	16	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	105	17	may	may	AUX
esutjss-217	105	18	vary	vary	VERB
esutjss-217	105	19	across	across	ADP
esutjss-217	105	20	different	different	ADJ
esutjss-217	105	21	industries	industry	NOUN
esutjss-217	105	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	105	23	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	105	24	certain	certain	ADJ
esutjss-217	105	25	sectors	sector	NOUN
esutjss-217	105	26	benefiting	benefit	VERB
esutjss-217	105	27	more	more	ADJ
esutjss-217	105	28	from	from	ADP
esutjss-217	105	29	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	105	30	alignment	alignment	NOUN
esutjss-217	105	31	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	105	32	interests	interest	NOUN
esutjss-217	105	33	provided	provide	VERB
esutjss-217	105	34	by	by	ADP
esutjss-217	105	35	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	105	36	stakes	stake	NOUN
esutjss-217	105	37	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	106	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
esutjss-217	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	106	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	106	4	firm	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	106	5	's	's	PART
esutjss-217	106	6	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	106	7	can	can	AUX
esutjss-217	106	8	influence	influence	VERB
esutjss-217	106	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	106	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
esutjss-217	106	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	106	12	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	106	13	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	106	15	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	106	16	larger	large	ADJ
esutjss-217	106	17	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	106	18	potentially	potentially	ADV
esutjss-217	106	19	requiring	require	VERB
esutjss-217	106	20	different	different	ADJ
esutjss-217	106	21	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	106	22	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
esutjss-217	106	23	compared	compare	VERB
esutjss-217	106	24	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	106	25	smaller	small	ADJ
esutjss-217	106	26	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	107	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	107	2	ho4	ho4	NOUN
esutjss-217	107	3	):	):	PUNCT
esutjss-217	107	4	there	there	PRON
esutjss-217	107	5	is	be	VERB
esutjss-217	107	6	no	no	DET
esutjss-217	107	7	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-217	107	8	impact	impact	NOUN
esutjss-217	107	9	between	between	ADP
esutjss-217	107	10	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	107	11	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	107	12	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	107	13	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	107	14	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	108	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
esutjss-217	108	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
esutjss-217	108	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
esutjss-217	108	4	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	108	5	boardroom	boardroom	NOUN
esutjss-217	108	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
esutjss-217	108	7	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	108	8	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	108	9	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	108	10	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	108	11	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	108	12	literature	literature	NOUN
esutjss-217	108	13	often	often	ADV
esutjss-217	108	14	defines	define	VERB
esutjss-217	108	15	boards	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	108	16	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	108	17	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	108	18	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	108	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
esutjss-217	108	20	bodies	body	NOUN
esutjss-217	108	21	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	108	22	varying	vary	VERB
esutjss-217	108	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esutjss-217	108	24	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	108	25	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-217	108	26	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	108	27	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	108	28	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	108	29	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	108	30	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	108	31	demographics	demographic	NOUN
esutjss-217	108	32	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	108	33	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	108	34	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	108	35	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	108	36	structural	structural	ADJ
esutjss-217	108	37	qualities	quality	NOUN
esutjss-217	108	38	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	109	1	these	these	DET
esutjss-217	109	2	diversities	diversity	NOUN
esutjss-217	109	3	make	make	VERB
esutjss-217	109	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	109	5	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	109	6	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	109	7	reliable	reliable	ADJ
esutjss-217	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	109	9	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
esutjss-217	109	10	structure	structure	NOUN
esutjss-217	109	11	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	109	12	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
esutjss-217	109	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	109	14	supervising	supervise	VERB
esutjss-217	109	15	managerial	managerial	ADJ
esutjss-217	109	16	agents	agent	NOUN
esutjss-217	109	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	110	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	110	2	complex	complex	ADJ
esutjss-217	110	3	business	business	NOUN
esutjss-217	110	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
esutjss-217	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	110	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	110	7	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	110	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	110	9	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	110	10	acts	act	VERB
esutjss-217	110	11	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	110	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	110	13	major	major	ADJ
esutjss-217	110	14	nexus	nexus	NOUN
esutjss-217	110	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	110	16	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	110	17	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	110	18	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	110	19	system	system	NOUN
esutjss-217	110	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	110	21	acting	act	VERB
esutjss-217	110	22	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	110	23	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	110	24	monitor	monitor	NOUN
esutjss-217	110	25	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	110	26	adviser	adviser	NOUN
esutjss-217	110	27	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	110	28	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-217	110	29	nexus	nexus	NOUN
esutjss-217	110	30	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	110	31	contracts	contract	NOUN
esutjss-217	110	32	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	111	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-217	111	2	may	may	AUX
esutjss-217	111	3	also	also	ADV
esutjss-217	111	4	be	be	AUX
esutjss-217	111	5	considered	consider	VERB
esutjss-217	111	6	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	111	7	partner	partner	NOUN
esutjss-217	111	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	112	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	112	2	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	112	3	's	's	PART
esutjss-217	112	4	ethical	ethical	ADJ
esutjss-217	112	5	basis	basis	NOUN
esutjss-217	112	6	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	112	7	derived	derive	VERB
esutjss-217	112	8	from	from	ADP
esutjss-217	112	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	112	10	rights	right	NOUN
esutjss-217	112	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	112	12	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
esutjss-217	112	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	112	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	112	15	wider	wide	ADJ
esutjss-217	112	16	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
esutjss-217	112	17	community	community	NOUN
esutjss-217	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	112	19	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	112	20	fiduciary	fiduciary	ADJ
esutjss-217	112	21	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
esutjss-217	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	112	23	duty	duty	NOUN
esutjss-217	112	24	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	112	25	care	care	NOUN
esutjss-217	112	26	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	112	27	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	112	28	duty	duty	NOUN
esutjss-217	112	29	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	112	30	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
esutjss-217	112	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	113	1	these	these	DET
esutjss-217	113	2	duties	duty	NOUN
esutjss-217	113	3	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	113	4	linked	link	VERB
esutjss-217	113	5	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	113	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	113	7	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	113	8	's	's	PART
esutjss-217	113	9	frame	frame	NOUN
esutjss-217	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	113	11	conduct	conduct	VERB
esutjss-217	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	113	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
esutjss-217	113	14	its	its	PRON
esutjss-217	113	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
esutjss-217	113	16	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	113	17	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
esutjss-217	113	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	113	19	supervising	supervise	VERB
esutjss-217	113	20	managerial	managerial	ADJ
esutjss-217	113	21	agents	agent	NOUN
esutjss-217	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	114	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	114	2	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
esutjss-217	114	3	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-217	114	4	by	by	ADP
esutjss-217	114	5	donaldson	donaldson	PROPN
esutjss-217	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	114	7	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	114	8	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	114	9	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	114	11	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	114	12	1991	1991	NUM
esutjss-217	114	13	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	114	14	assumes	assume	VERB
esutjss-217	114	15	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	114	16	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	114	17	principals	principal	NOUN
esutjss-217	114	18	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	114	19	owners	owner	NOUN
esutjss-217	114	20	/	/	SYM
esutjss-217	114	21	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
esutjss-217	114	22	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	114	23	managers	manager	NOUN
esutjss-217	114	24	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	114	25	have	have	VERB
esutjss-217	114	26	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	114	27	more	more	ADV
esutjss-217	114	28	aligned	aligned	ADJ
esutjss-217	114	29	interest	interest	NOUN
esutjss-217	114	30	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-217	114	31	outlook	outlook	NOUN
esutjss-217	114	32	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	114	33	showing	show	VERB
esutjss-217	114	34	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	114	35	individuals	individual	NOUN
esutjss-217	114	36	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	114	37	eager	eager	ADJ
esutjss-217	114	38	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	114	39	surpass	surpass	VERB
esutjss-217	114	40	what	what	PRON
esutjss-217	114	41	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	114	42	expected	expect	VERB
esutjss-217	114	43	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	114	44	them	they	PRON
esutjss-217	114	45	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	114	46	what	what	PRON
esutjss-217	114	47	would	would	AUX
esutjss-217	114	48	entail	entail	VERB
esutjss-217	114	49	overly	overly	ADV
esutjss-217	114	50	harming	harm	VERB
esutjss-217	114	51	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	114	52	organization	organization	NOUN
esutjss-217	114	53	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	115	1	according	accord	VERB
esutjss-217	115	2	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	115	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	115	4	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-217	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	115	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
esutjss-217	115	7	will	will	AUX
esutjss-217	115	8	perform	perform	VERB
esutjss-217	115	9	well	well	ADV
esutjss-217	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	115	11	thereby	thereby	ADV
esutjss-217	115	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
esutjss-217	115	13	their	their	PRON
esutjss-217	115	14	career	career	NOUN
esutjss-217	115	15	outlook	outlook	NOUN
esutjss-217	115	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	115	17	organizational	organizational	ADJ
esutjss-217	115	18	growth	growth	NOUN
esutjss-217	115	19	more	more	ADJ
esutjss-217	115	20	than	than	ADP
esutjss-217	115	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	115	22	predicted	predict	VERB
esutjss-217	115	23	good	good	ADJ
esutjss-217	115	24	organizational	organizational	ADJ
esutjss-217	115	25	outcome	outcome	NOUN
esutjss-217	115	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	116	1	after	after	ADV
esutjss-217	116	2	all	all	ADV
esutjss-217	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	116	4	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	116	5	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	116	6	senior	senior	ADJ
esutjss-217	116	7	executives	executive	NOUN
esutjss-217	116	8	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	116	9	also	also	ADV
esutjss-217	116	10	expected	expect	VERB
esutjss-217	116	11	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	116	12	earn	earn	VERB
esutjss-217	116	13	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	116	14	lot	lot	NOUN
esutjss-217	116	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	116	16	returns	return	NOUN
esutjss-217	116	17	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	116	18	their	their	PRON
esutjss-217	116	19	investments	investment	NOUN
esutjss-217	116	20	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	116	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	116	22	organization	organization	NOUN
esutjss-217	116	23	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	116	24	sinebe	sinebe	VERB
esutjss-217	116	25	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	116	26	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	116	27	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	116	28	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	116	29	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	116	30	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	116	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	117	1	chohan	chohan	PROPN
esutjss-217	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	117	3	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	117	4	2021	2021	NUM
esutjss-217	117	5	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	117	6	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
esutjss-217	117	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	117	8	adoption	adoption	NOUN
esutjss-217	117	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	117	10	specific	specific	ADJ
esutjss-217	117	11	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
esutjss-217	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	117	13	control	control	NOUN
esutjss-217	117	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
esutjss-217	117	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	117	16	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-217	117	17	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	117	18	having	have	VERB
esutjss-217	117	19	an	an	DET
esutjss-217	117	20	independent	independent	ADJ
esutjss-217	117	21	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	117	22	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	117	23	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	117	24	presence	presence	NOUN
esutjss-217	117	25	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	117	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
esutjss-217	117	27	investors	investor	NOUN
esutjss-217	117	28	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	117	29	boards	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	117	30	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	117	31	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	117	32	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
esutjss-217	117	33	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-217	117	34	assigns	assign	VERB
esutjss-217	117	35	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	117	36	more	more	ADV
esutjss-217	117	37	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
esutjss-217	117	38	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	117	39	aligned	aligned	ADJ
esutjss-217	117	40	outlook	outlook	NOUN
esutjss-217	117	41	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	118	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	118	2	agency	agency	NOUN
esutjss-217	118	3	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-217	118	4	framework	framework	NOUN
esutjss-217	118	5	assumes	assume	VERB
esutjss-217	118	6	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	118	7	managerial	managerial	ADJ
esutjss-217	118	8	agents	agent	NOUN
esutjss-217	118	9	might	might	AUX
esutjss-217	118	10	cheat	cheat	VERB
esutjss-217	118	11	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	118	12	be	be	AUX
esutjss-217	118	13	self	self	NOUN
esutjss-217	118	14	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	118	15	interested	interested	ADJ
esutjss-217	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	118	17	leading	lead	VERB
esutjss-217	118	18	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	118	19	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	118	20	need	need	NOUN
esutjss-217	118	21	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	118	22	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
esutjss-217	118	23	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
esutjss-217	118	24	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	118	25	control	control	NOUN
esutjss-217	118	26	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
esutjss-217	118	27	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	118	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
esutjss-217	118	29	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	118	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
esutjss-217	118	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	119	1	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
esutjss-217	119	2	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-217	119	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	119	4	agency	agency	NOUN
esutjss-217	119	5	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-217	119	6	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	119	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	119	8	dominant	dominant	ADJ
esutjss-217	119	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
esutjss-217	119	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
esutjss-217	119	11	that	that	PRON
esutjss-217	119	12	guide	guide	VERB
esutjss-217	119	13	studies	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	119	14	into	into	ADP
esutjss-217	119	15	different	different	ADJ
esutjss-217	119	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
esutjss-217	119	17	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	119	18	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	119	19	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	119	20	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	119	21	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	119	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	120	1	both	both	PRON
esutjss-217	120	2	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	120	3	complex	complex	ADJ
esutjss-217	120	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
esutjss-217	120	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
esutjss-217	120	6	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	120	7	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	120	8	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	120	9	depth	depth	NOUN
esutjss-217	120	10	explanations	explanation	NOUN
esutjss-217	120	11	based	base	VERB
esutjss-217	120	12	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	120	13	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
esutjss-217	120	14	'	'	PART
esutjss-217	120	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	120	16	managers	manager	NOUN
esutjss-217	120	17	'	'	PART
esutjss-217	120	18	goals	goal	NOUN
esutjss-217	120	19	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	120	20	achievements	achievement	NOUN
esutjss-217	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	121	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
esutjss-217	121	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esutjss-217	121	3	reviews	review	NOUN
esutjss-217	121	4	alekiri	alekiri	NOUN
esutjss-217	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	121	6	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	121	7	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	121	8	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	121	10	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	121	11	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	121	12	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	121	13	investigates	investigate	VERB
esutjss-217	121	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	121	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
esutjss-217	121	16	between	between	ADP
esutjss-217	121	17	return	return	NOUN
esutjss-217	121	18	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	121	19	asset	asset	NOUN
esutjss-217	121	20	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	121	21	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	121	22	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	121	23	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	121	24	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-217	121	25	companies	company	NOUN
esutjss-217	121	26	listed	list	VERB
esutjss-217	121	27	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	121	28	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	121	29	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-217	121	30	exchange	exchange	NOUN
esutjss-217	121	31	group	group	NOUN
esutjss-217	121	32	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	122	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	122	2	results	result	NOUN
esutjss-217	122	3	showed	show	VERB
esutjss-217	122	4	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	122	5	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-217	122	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
esutjss-217	122	7	between	between	ADP
esutjss-217	122	8	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	122	9	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	122	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	122	11	return	return	VERB
esutjss-217	122	12	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	122	13	asset	asset	NOUN
esutjss-217	122	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	123	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	123	2	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	123	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
esutjss-217	123	4	companies	company	NOUN
esutjss-217	123	5	appoint	appoint	VERB
esutjss-217	123	6	independent	independent	ADJ
esutjss-217	123	7	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	123	8	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	123	9	help	help	VERB
esutjss-217	123	10	them	they	PRON
esutjss-217	123	11	choose	choose	VERB
esutjss-217	123	12	internal	internal	ADJ
esutjss-217	123	13	executive	executive	ADJ
esutjss-217	123	14	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	123	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	123	16	maximize	maximize	VERB
esutjss-217	123	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	123	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
esutjss-217	123	19	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	123	20	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	123	21	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	124	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	124	2	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	124	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	124	4	independent	independent	ADJ
esutjss-217	124	5	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	124	6	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	124	7	also	also	ADV
esutjss-217	124	8	expected	expect	VERB
esutjss-217	124	9	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	124	10	comply	comply	VERB
esutjss-217	124	11	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	124	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
esutjss-217	124	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-217	124	14	laws	law	NOUN
esutjss-217	124	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	124	16	codes	code	NOUN
esutjss-217	124	17	controlling	control	VERB
esutjss-217	124	18	their	their	PRON
esutjss-217	124	19	310	310	NUM
esutjss-217	124	20	activities	activity	NOUN
esutjss-217	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	125	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	125	2	findings	finding	NOUN
esutjss-217	125	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	125	4	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	125	5	companies	company	NOUN
esutjss-217	125	6	should	should	AUX
esutjss-217	125	7	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
esutjss-217	125	8	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	125	9	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	125	10	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	125	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
esutjss-217	125	12	their	their	PRON
esutjss-217	125	13	success	success	NOUN
esutjss-217	125	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	126	1	kanene	kanene	PROPN
esutjss-217	126	2	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	126	3	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	126	4	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	126	6	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	126	7	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	126	8	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	126	9	investigated	investigate	VERB
esutjss-217	126	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	126	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
esutjss-217	126	12	between	between	ADP
esutjss-217	126	13	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	126	14	company	company	NOUN
esutjss-217	126	15	's	's	PART
esutjss-217	126	16	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	126	17	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	126	19	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	126	20	tenure	tenure	NOUN
esutjss-217	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	126	22	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	126	23	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	126	24	risk	risk	NOUN
esutjss-217	126	25	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	127	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	127	2	result	result	NOUN
esutjss-217	127	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	127	4	their	their	PRON
esutjss-217	127	5	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	127	6	showed	show	VERB
esutjss-217	127	7	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	127	8	positive	positive	ADJ
esutjss-217	127	9	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-217	127	10	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
esutjss-217	127	11	link	link	NOUN
esutjss-217	127	12	between	between	ADP
esutjss-217	127	13	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	127	14	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	127	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	127	16	business	business	NOUN
esutjss-217	127	17	risk	risk	NOUN
esutjss-217	127	18	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	127	20	while	while	SCONJ
esutjss-217	127	21	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	127	22	tenure	tenure	NOUN
esutjss-217	127	23	had	have	VERB
esutjss-217	127	24	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	127	25	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-217	127	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
esutjss-217	127	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	128	1	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	128	2	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	128	3	had	have	VERB
esutjss-217	128	4	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	128	5	minor	minor	ADJ
esutjss-217	128	6	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-217	128	7	favourable	favourable	ADJ
esutjss-217	128	8	connection	connection	NOUN
esutjss-217	128	9	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	128	10	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	128	11	risk	risk	NOUN
esutjss-217	128	12	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	128	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	129	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	129	2	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	129	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
esutjss-217	129	4	enhancing	enhance	VERB
esutjss-217	129	5	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	129	6	traits	trait	NOUN
esutjss-217	129	7	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	129	8	maximize	maximize	VERB
esutjss-217	129	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	129	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
esutjss-217	129	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	129	12	functions	function	NOUN
esutjss-217	129	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	129	14	manage	manage	VERB
esutjss-217	129	15	risks	risk	NOUN
esutjss-217	129	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
esutjss-217	129	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	130	1	ayeni	ayeni	NOUN
esutjss-217	130	2	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	130	3	agbaje	agbaje	NOUN
esutjss-217	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	130	5	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	130	6	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	130	7	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	130	9	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	130	10	2024	2024	NUM
esutjss-217	130	11	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	130	12	examined	examine	VERB
esutjss-217	130	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	130	14	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	130	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	130	16	listed	list	VERB
esutjss-217	130	17	companies	company	NOUN
esutjss-217	130	18	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	130	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-217	130	20	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	130	21	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	130	22	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-217	130	23	concern	concern	NOUN
esutjss-217	130	24	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	130	25	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
esutjss-217	130	26	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	130	27	including	include	VERB
esutjss-217	130	28	investors	investor	NOUN
esutjss-217	130	29	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	130	30	authorities	authority	NOUN
esutjss-217	130	31	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	130	32	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	130	33	legislators	legislator	NOUN
esutjss-217	130	34	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	131	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	131	2	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	131	3	’s	’s	PART
esutjss-217	131	4	results	result	NOUN
esutjss-217	131	5	showed	show	VERB
esutjss-217	131	6	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	131	7	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	131	8	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	131	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
esutjss-217	131	10	influences	influence	VERB
esutjss-217	131	11	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	131	12	company	company	NOUN
esutjss-217	131	13	's	's	PART
esutjss-217	131	14	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	131	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	132	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	132	2	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	132	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	132	4	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	132	5	businesses	business	NOUN
esutjss-217	132	6	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	132	7	strong	strong	ADJ
esutjss-217	132	8	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	132	9	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	132	10	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
esutjss-217	132	11	perform	perform	VERB
esutjss-217	132	12	better	well	ADV
esutjss-217	132	13	across	across	ADP
esutjss-217	132	14	various	various	ADJ
esutjss-217	132	15	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	132	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
esutjss-217	132	17	compared	compare	VERB
esutjss-217	132	18	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	132	19	those	those	PRON
esutjss-217	132	20	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	132	21	less	less	ADV
esutjss-217	132	22	competent	competent	ADJ
esutjss-217	132	23	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	132	24	policies	policy	NOUN
esutjss-217	132	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	133	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	133	2	report	report	NOUN
esutjss-217	133	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
esutjss-217	133	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-217	133	5	companies	company	NOUN
esutjss-217	133	6	'	'	PART
esutjss-217	133	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
esutjss-217	133	8	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	133	9	optimize	optimize	VERB
esutjss-217	133	10	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	133	11	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	133	12	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	133	13	improve	improve	VERB
esutjss-217	133	14	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	133	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	133	16	balance	balance	NOUN
esutjss-217	133	17	diversity	diversity	NOUN
esutjss-217	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	133	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
esutjss-217	133	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	134	1	gwabin	gwabin	NOUN
esutjss-217	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	134	3	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	134	4	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	134	5	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	134	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	134	8	2024	2024	NUM
esutjss-217	134	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	134	10	investigated	investigate	VERB
esutjss-217	134	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	134	12	impact	impact	NOUN
esutjss-217	134	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	134	14	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	134	15	features	feature	NOUN
esutjss-217	134	16	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	134	17	profits	profit	NOUN
esutjss-217	134	18	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	134	19	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	134	20	listed	list	VERB
esutjss-217	134	21	oil	oil	NOUN
esutjss-217	134	22	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	134	23	gas	gas	NOUN
esutjss-217	134	24	companies	company	NOUN
esutjss-217	134	25	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	134	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-217	134	27	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	134	28	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	134	29	auditor	auditor	NOUN
esutjss-217	134	30	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	134	31	serving	serve	VERB
esutjss-217	134	32	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	134	33	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	134	34	moderator	moderator	NOUN
esutjss-217	134	35	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	135	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	135	2	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	135	3	found	find	VERB
esutjss-217	135	4	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	135	5	auditor	auditor	NOUN
esutjss-217	135	6	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	135	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
esutjss-217	135	8	moderated	moderate	VERB
esutjss-217	135	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	135	10	link	link	NOUN
esutjss-217	135	11	between	between	ADP
esutjss-217	135	12	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	135	13	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	135	15	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	135	16	composition	composition	NOUN
esutjss-217	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	135	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	135	19	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	135	20	diversity	diversity	NOUN
esutjss-217	135	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	136	1	however	however	ADV
esutjss-217	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	136	3	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	136	4	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	136	5	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	136	6	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	136	7	composition	composition	NOUN
esutjss-217	136	8	had	have	VERB
esutjss-217	136	9	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	136	10	negative	negative	ADJ
esutjss-217	136	11	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-217	136	12	negligible	negligible	ADJ
esutjss-217	136	13	effect	effect	NOUN
esutjss-217	136	14	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	136	15	earnings	earning	NOUN
esutjss-217	136	16	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	136	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	137	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	137	2	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	137	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	137	4	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	137	5	authorities	authority	NOUN
esutjss-217	137	6	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	137	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
esutjss-217	137	8	should	should	AUX
esutjss-217	137	9	improve	improve	VERB
esutjss-217	137	10	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	137	11	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	137	12	codes	code	NOUN
esutjss-217	137	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	137	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
esutjss-217	137	15	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
esutjss-217	137	16	compliance	compliance	NOUN
esutjss-217	137	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	138	1	3.0	3.0	NUM
esutjss-217	138	2	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-217	138	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
esutjss-217	138	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
esutjss-217	138	5	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-217	138	6	design	design	NOUN
esutjss-217	138	7	this	this	DET
esutjss-217	138	8	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	138	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
esutjss-217	138	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	138	11	ex	ex	NOUN
esutjss-217	138	12	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-217	138	13	post	post	ADJ
esutjss-217	138	14	facto	facto	X
esutjss-217	138	15	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-217	138	16	design	design	NOUN
esutjss-217	138	17	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	138	18	test	test	VERB
esutjss-217	138	19	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
esutjss-217	138	20	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	138	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
esutjss-217	138	22	data	datum	NOUN
esutjss-217	138	23	from	from	ADP
esutjss-217	138	24	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	138	25	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	138	26	population	population	NOUN
esutjss-217	138	27	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	138	28	fifty	fifty	NUM
esutjss-217	138	29	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	138	30	eight	eight	NUM
esutjss-217	138	31	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	138	32	58	58	NUM
esutjss-217	138	33	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	138	34	non	non	ADJ
esutjss-217	138	35	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-217	138	36	financial	financial	ADJ
esutjss-217	138	37	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-217	138	38	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	138	39	covering	cover	VERB
esutjss-217	138	40	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	138	41	period	period	NOUN
esutjss-217	138	42	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	138	43	ten	ten	NUM
esutjss-217	138	44	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	138	45	10	10	NUM
esutjss-217	138	46	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	138	47	years	year	NOUN
esutjss-217	138	48	between	between	ADP
esutjss-217	138	49	2013	2013	NUM
esutjss-217	138	50	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	138	51	2022	2022	NUM
esutjss-217	138	52	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	139	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	139	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
esutjss-217	139	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
esutjss-217	139	4	was	be	AUX
esutjss-217	139	5	used	use	VERB
esutjss-217	139	6	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	139	7	describe	describe	VERB
esutjss-217	139	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	139	9	data	datum	NOUN
esutjss-217	139	10	while	while	SCONJ
esutjss-217	139	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
esutjss-217	139	12	test	test	NOUN
esutjss-217	139	13	was	be	AUX
esutjss-217	139	14	used	use	VERB
esutjss-217	139	15	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	139	16	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
esutjss-217	139	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	139	18	degree	degree	NOUN
esutjss-217	139	19	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	139	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
esutjss-217	139	21	among	among	ADP
esutjss-217	139	22	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	139	23	variables	variable	NOUN
esutjss-217	139	24	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	140	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	140	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
esutjss-217	140	3	were	be	AUX
esutjss-217	140	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
esutjss-217	140	5	using	use	VERB
esutjss-217	140	6	random	random	ADJ
esutjss-217	140	7	regression	regression	NOUN
esutjss-217	140	8	model	model	NOUN
esutjss-217	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	140	10	while	while	SCONJ
esutjss-217	140	11	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
esutjss-217	140	12	tests	test	NOUN
esutjss-217	140	13	were	be	AUX
esutjss-217	140	14	also	also	ADV
esutjss-217	140	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
esutjss-217	140	16	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	140	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
esutjss-217	140	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	140	19	validity	validity	NOUN
esutjss-217	140	20	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	140	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	140	22	model	model	NOUN
esutjss-217	140	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	140	24	which	which	PRON
esutjss-217	140	25	include	include	VERB
esutjss-217	140	26	tests	test	NOUN
esutjss-217	140	27	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	140	28	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
esutjss-217	140	29	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	140	30	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
esutjss-217	140	31	using	use	VERB
esutjss-217	140	32	stata	stata	NOUN
esutjss-217	140	33	14	14	NUM
esutjss-217	140	34	statistical	statistical	ADJ
esutjss-217	140	35	software	software	NOUN
esutjss-217	140	36	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	141	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
esutjss-217	141	2	model	model	NOUN
esutjss-217	141	3	specification	specification	NOUN
esutjss-217	141	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	141	5	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	141	6	model	model	NOUN
esutjss-217	141	7	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	141	8	econometric	econometric	ADJ
esutjss-217	141	9	term	term	NOUN
esutjss-217	141	10	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	141	11	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	141	12	fv	fv	X
esutjss-217	141	13	=	=	SYM
esutjss-217	141	14	f(tobinsq	f(tobinsq	PROPN
esutjss-217	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	141	16	bsize	bsize	NOUN
esutjss-217	141	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	141	18	bmeet	bmeet	PROPN
esutjss-217	141	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	141	20	bind	bind	VERB
esutjss-217	141	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	141	22	bown	bown	NOUN
esutjss-217	141	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	141	24	fsize	fsize	NOUN
esutjss-217	141	25	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	141	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	141	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	141	29	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	142	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	142	2	i	i	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	3	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	142	4	tobinsqϵi	tobinsqϵi	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	5	=	=	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	6	β0+β1bsizeϵi	β0+β1bsizeϵi	X
esutjss-217	142	7	+	+	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	8	β2bmeetϵi	β2bmeetϵi	PROPN
esutjss-217	142	9	+	+	ADJ
esutjss-217	142	10	β3bindϵi	β3bindϵi	ADJ
esutjss-217	142	11	+	+	ADJ
esutjss-217	142	12	β4	β4	PROPN
esutjss-217	142	13	bownϵi	bownϵi	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	14	+	+	PROPN
esutjss-217	142	15	β5fsizei+ϵi	β5fsizei+ϵi	PROPN
esutjss-217	142	16	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	142	17	ii	ii	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	18	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	142	19	where	where	SCONJ
esutjss-217	142	20	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-217	142	21	tobin	tobin	PROPN
esutjss-217	142	22	q	q	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	23	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	142	24	measured	measure	VERB
esutjss-217	142	25	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	142	26	market	market	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	27	capitalization	capitalization	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	28	plus	plus	CCONJ
esutjss-217	142	29	total	total	ADJ
esutjss-217	142	30	liabilities	liability	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	31	minus	minus	CCONJ
esutjss-217	142	32	cash	cash	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	33	divided	divide	VERB
esutjss-217	142	34	by	by	ADP
esutjss-217	142	35	total	total	ADJ
esutjss-217	142	36	asset	asset	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	37	bsize	bsize	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	38	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	142	39	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	40	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	41	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	142	42	measured	measure	VERB
esutjss-217	142	43	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	142	44	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	142	45	total	total	ADJ
esutjss-217	142	46	numbers	number	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	47	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	142	48	all	all	DET
esutjss-217	142	49	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	50	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	142	51	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	142	52	company	company	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	53	including	include	VERB
esutjss-217	142	54	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	142	55	chairman	chairman	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	56	+	+	PROPN
esutjss-217	142	57	vice	vice	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	58	chairman	chairman	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	59	+	+	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	60	ceo	ceo	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	61	/	/	SYM
esutjss-217	142	62	managing	manage	VERB
esutjss-217	142	63	director	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	64	+	+	CCONJ
esutjss-217	142	65	executive	executive	ADJ
esutjss-217	142	66	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	67	+	+	ADP
esutjss-217	142	68	nonexecutive	nonexecutive	ADJ
esutjss-217	142	69	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	70	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-217	142	71	independent	independent	ADJ
esutjss-217	142	72	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	73	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-217	142	74	excluding	exclude	VERB
esutjss-217	142	75	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	142	76	company	company	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	77	secretary	secretary	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	78	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	142	79	bmeet	bmeet	PROPN
esutjss-217	142	80	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	142	81	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	82	meetings	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	83	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	142	84	measured	measure	VERB
esutjss-217	142	85	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	142	86	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	142	87	number	number	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	88	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	142	89	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	142	90	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	91	meetings	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	92	held	hold	VERB
esutjss-217	142	93	by	by	ADP
esutjss-217	142	94	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	142	95	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	96	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	142	97	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	98	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	142	99	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	142	100	year	year	NOUN
esutjss-217	142	101	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	142	102	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	143	1	bind	bind	VERB
esutjss-217	143	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	143	3	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	143	4	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	143	5	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	143	6	measured	measure	VERB
esutjss-217	143	7	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	143	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	143	9	non	non	ADJ
esutjss-217	143	10	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-217	143	11	executive	executive	ADJ
esutjss-217	143	12	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	143	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	143	14	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	143	15	divided	divide	VERB
esutjss-217	143	16	by	by	ADP
esutjss-217	143	17	total	total	ADJ
esutjss-217	143	18	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	143	19	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	143	20	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	143	21	%	%	NOUN
esutjss-217	143	22	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	143	23	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	144	1	311	311	NUM
esutjss-217	144	2	bown	bown	NOUN
esutjss-217	144	3	=	=	PUNCT
esutjss-217	144	4	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	144	5	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	144	6	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	144	7	measured	measure	VERB
esutjss-217	144	8	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	144	9	total	total	ADJ
esutjss-217	144	10	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	144	11	direct	direct	ADJ
esutjss-217	144	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	144	13	indirect	indirect	ADJ
esutjss-217	144	14	shares	share	NOUN
esutjss-217	144	15	owned	own	VERB
esutjss-217	144	16	divided	divide	VERB
esutjss-217	144	17	by	by	ADP
esutjss-217	144	18	total	total	ADJ
esutjss-217	144	19	numbers	number	NOUN
esutjss-217	144	20	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	144	21	shares	share	NOUN
esutjss-217	144	22	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	144	23	%	%	NOUN
esutjss-217	144	24	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	144	25	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	144	26	fsize	fsize	NOUN
esutjss-217	144	27	=	=	SYM
esutjss-217	144	28	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	144	29	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	144	30	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	144	31	measured	measure	VERB
esutjss-217	144	32	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	144	33	natural	natural	ADJ
esutjss-217	144	34	log	log	NOUN
esutjss-217	144	35	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	144	36	total	total	ADJ
esutjss-217	144	37	asset	asset	NOUN
esutjss-217	144	38	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	144	39	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	145	1	β	β	X
esutjss-217	145	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	145	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	145	4	intercept	intercept	NOUN
esutjss-217	145	5	term	term	NOUN
esutjss-217	145	6	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	146	1	β1	β1	NOUN
esutjss-217	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	146	3	β2	β2	NOUN
esutjss-217	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	146	5	β3	β3	VERB
esutjss-217	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	146	7	β4	β4	PROPN
esutjss-217	146	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	146	9	β5	β5	PROPN
esutjss-217	146	10	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	146	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	146	12	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
esutjss-217	146	13	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	146	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	146	15	respective	respective	ADJ
esutjss-217	146	16	variables	variable	NOUN
esutjss-217	146	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	147	1	ϵi	ϵi	NOUN
esutjss-217	147	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	147	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	147	4	error	error	NOUN
esutjss-217	147	5	term	term	NOUN
esutjss-217	147	6	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	148	1	4.0	4.0	NUM
esutjss-217	148	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esutjss-217	148	3	results	result	NOUN
esutjss-217	148	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	148	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
esutjss-217	148	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	148	7	findings	finding	NOUN
esutjss-217	148	8	4.1	4.1	NUM
esutjss-217	148	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
esutjss-217	148	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
esutjss-217	148	11	table	table	NOUN
esutjss-217	148	12	1	1	NUM
esutjss-217	148	13	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	148	14	summary	summary	NOUN
esutjss-217	148	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	148	16	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
esutjss-217	148	17	statistics	statistic	NOUN
esutjss-217	148	18	stats	stat	VERB
esutjss-217	148	19	tobinsq	tobinsq	NOUN
esutjss-217	148	20	bsize	bsize	NOUN
esutjss-217	148	21	bmeet	bmeet	NOUN
esutjss-217	148	22	bind	bind	VERB
esutjss-217	148	23	bown	bown	NOUN
esutjss-217	148	24	fsize	fsize	NOUN
esutjss-217	148	25	mean	mean	VERB
esutjss-217	148	26	1.449379	1.449379	NUM
esutjss-217	148	27	8.963793	8.963793	NUM
esutjss-217	148	28	4.698276	4.698276	NUM
esutjss-217	148	29	67.54357	67.54357	NUM
esutjss-217	148	30	17.74786	17.74786	NUM
esutjss-217	148	31	7.041853	7.041853	NUM
esutjss-217	148	32	min	min	NOUN
esutjss-217	148	33	-.31	-.31	SYM
esutjss-217	148	34	4	4	NUM
esutjss-217	148	35	1	1	NUM
esutjss-217	148	36	7.6923	7.6923	NUM
esutjss-217	148	37	0	0	NUM
esutjss-217	148	38	5.2394	5.2394	NUM
esutjss-217	148	39	max	max	NOUN
esutjss-217	148	40	11.3	11.3	NUM
esutjss-217	148	41	19	19	NUM
esutjss-217	148	42	15	15	NUM
esutjss-217	148	43	112.5	112.5	NUM
esutjss-217	148	44	128.1741	128.1741	NUM
esutjss-217	148	45	9.2409	9.2409	NUM
esutjss-217	148	46	median	median	NOUN
esutjss-217	148	47	.975	.975	NUM
esutjss-217	148	48	9	9	NUM
esutjss-217	148	49	4	4	NUM
esutjss-217	148	50	70	70	NUM
esutjss-217	148	51	4.6643	4.6643	NUM
esutjss-217	148	52	6.9097	6.9097	NUM
esutjss-217	148	53	sd	sd	ADP
esutjss-217	148	54	1.4187	1.4187	NUM
esutjss-217	148	55	2.648765	2.648765	NUM
esutjss-217	148	56	1.259299	1.259299	NUM
esutjss-217	148	57	14.8077	14.8077	NUM
esutjss-217	148	58	24.18429	24.18429	NUM
esutjss-217	148	59	.7915612	.7915612	PROPN
esutjss-217	149	1	n	n	ADP
esutjss-217	149	2	580	580	NUM
esutjss-217	149	3	580	580	NUM
esutjss-217	149	4	580	580	NUM
esutjss-217	149	5	580	580	NUM
esutjss-217	149	6	580	580	NUM
esutjss-217	149	7	580	580	NUM
esutjss-217	149	8	source	source	NOUN
esutjss-217	149	9	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	149	10	regression	regression	NOUN
esutjss-217	149	11	output	output	NOUN
esutjss-217	149	12	via	via	ADP
esutjss-217	149	13	stata	stata	NOUN
esutjss-217	149	14	14	14	NUM
esutjss-217	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	149	16	2024	2024	NUM
esutjss-217	149	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	149	18	table	table	NOUN
esutjss-217	149	19	1	1	NUM
esutjss-217	149	20	displays	display	VERB
esutjss-217	149	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	149	22	summary	summary	NOUN
esutjss-217	149	23	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	149	24	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	149	25	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
esutjss-217	149	26	statistics	statistic	NOUN
esutjss-217	149	27	which	which	PRON
esutjss-217	149	28	provides	provide	VERB
esutjss-217	149	29	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-217	149	30	about	about	ADP
esutjss-217	149	31	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	149	32	mean	mean	ADJ
esutjss-217	149	33	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	149	34	minimum	minimum	ADJ
esutjss-217	149	35	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	149	36	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esutjss-217	149	37	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	149	38	median	median	ADJ
esutjss-217	149	39	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	149	40	standard	standard	ADJ
esutjss-217	149	41	deviation	deviation	NOUN
esutjss-217	149	42	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	149	43	sd	sd	NOUN
esutjss-217	149	44	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	149	45	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	149	46	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	149	47	count	count	VERB
esutjss-217	149	48	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	149	49	n	n	CCONJ
esutjss-217	149	50	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	149	51	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	149	52	each	each	DET
esutjss-217	149	53	variable	variable	NOUN
esutjss-217	149	54	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	150	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	150	2	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
esutjss-217	150	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	150	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	150	5	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-217	150	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
esutjss-217	150	7	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	150	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	150	9	mean	mean	NOUN
esutjss-217	150	10	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	150	11	1.4494	1.4494	NUM
esutjss-217	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	150	13	8.9638	8.9638	NUM
esutjss-217	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	150	15	4.6983	4.6983	NUM
esutjss-217	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	150	17	67.5436	67.5436	NUM
esutjss-217	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	150	19	17.7479	17.7479	NUM
esutjss-217	150	20	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	150	21	7.0419	7.0419	NUM
esutjss-217	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	150	23	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	150	24	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	150	25	median	median	NOUN
esutjss-217	150	26	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	150	27	0.975	0.975	NUM
esutjss-217	150	28	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	150	29	9	9	NUM
esutjss-217	150	30	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	150	31	4	4	NUM
esutjss-217	150	32	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	150	33	70,4.6643	70,4.6643	NOUN
esutjss-217	150	34	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	150	35	6.9097	6.9097	NUM
esutjss-217	150	36	while	while	SCONJ
esutjss-217	150	37	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	150	38	standard	standard	ADJ
esutjss-217	150	39	deviation	deviation	NOUN
esutjss-217	150	40	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	150	41	1.4187	1.4187	NUM
esutjss-217	150	42	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	150	43	2.6488	2.6488	NUM
esutjss-217	150	44	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	150	45	1.2593	1.2593	NUM
esutjss-217	150	46	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	150	47	14.8077	14.8077	NUM
esutjss-217	150	48	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	150	49	24.1843	24.1843	NUM
esutjss-217	150	50	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	150	51	0.7916	0.7916	NUM
esutjss-217	150	52	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	150	53	tobinsq	tobinsq	NOUN
esutjss-217	150	54	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	150	55	bsize	bsize	NOUN
esutjss-217	150	56	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	150	57	bmeet	bmeet	PROPN
esutjss-217	150	58	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	150	59	bind	bind	VERB
esutjss-217	150	60	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	150	61	bown	bown	NOUN
esutjss-217	150	62	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	150	63	fsize	fsize	VERB
esutjss-217	150	64	respectively	respectively	ADV
esutjss-217	150	65	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	151	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	151	2	data	datum	NOUN
esutjss-217	151	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	151	4	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	151	5	tobin	tobin	PROPN
esutjss-217	151	6	's	's	PART
esutjss-217	151	7	q	q	NOUN
esutjss-217	151	8	mean	mean	NOUN
esutjss-217	151	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	151	10	1.4494	1.4494	NUM
esutjss-217	151	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
esutjss-217	151	12	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	151	14	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	151	15	average	average	ADJ
esutjss-217	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	151	17	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	151	18	have	have	VERB
esutjss-217	151	19	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	151	20	market	market	NOUN
esutjss-217	151	21	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	151	22	higher	high	ADJ
esutjss-217	151	23	than	than	ADP
esutjss-217	151	24	their	their	PRON
esutjss-217	151	25	asset	asset	NOUN
esutjss-217	151	26	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	151	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	152	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	152	2	negative	negative	ADJ
esutjss-217	152	3	minimum	minimum	ADJ
esutjss-217	152	4	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	152	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	152	6	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	152	7	some	some	DET
esutjss-217	152	8	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	152	9	have	have	VERB
esutjss-217	152	10	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	152	11	market	market	NOUN
esutjss-217	152	12	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	152	13	less	less	ADJ
esutjss-217	152	14	than	than	ADP
esutjss-217	152	15	their	their	PRON
esutjss-217	152	16	asset	asset	NOUN
esutjss-217	152	17	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	152	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	153	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-217	153	2	also	also	ADV
esutjss-217	153	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
esutjss-217	153	4	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	153	5	bsize	bsize	VERB
esutjss-217	153	6	varies	vary	VERB
esutjss-217	153	7	from	from	ADP
esutjss-217	153	8	4	4	NUM
esutjss-217	153	9	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	153	10	19	19	NUM
esutjss-217	153	11	members	member	NOUN
esutjss-217	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	153	13	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	153	14	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	153	15	mean	mean	NOUN
esutjss-217	153	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	153	17	median	median	ADJ
esutjss-217	153	18	around	around	ADP
esutjss-217	153	19	9	9	NUM
esutjss-217	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	153	21	suggesting	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	153	22	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	153	23	moderate	moderate	ADJ
esutjss-217	153	24	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	153	25	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	153	26	across	across	ADP
esutjss-217	153	27	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	153	28	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	154	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	154	2	data	datum	NOUN
esutjss-217	154	3	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	154	4	bmeet	bmeet	NOUN
esutjss-217	154	5	shows	show	VERB
esutjss-217	154	6	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	154	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	154	8	number	number	NOUN
esutjss-217	154	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	154	10	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	154	11	meetings	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	154	12	held	hold	VERB
esutjss-217	154	13	varies	vary	VERB
esutjss-217	154	14	from	from	ADP
esutjss-217	154	15	1	1	NUM
esutjss-217	154	16	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	154	17	15	15	NUM
esutjss-217	154	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	154	19	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	154	20	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	154	21	mean	mean	NOUN
esutjss-217	154	22	close	close	ADV
esutjss-217	154	23	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	154	24	5	5	NUM
esutjss-217	154	25	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	154	26	indicating	indicate	VERB
esutjss-217	154	27	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	154	28	moderate	moderate	ADJ
esutjss-217	154	29	frequency	frequency	NOUN
esutjss-217	154	30	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	154	31	meetings	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	154	32	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	155	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	155	2	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-217	155	3	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	155	4	bodi	bodi	PROPN
esutjss-217	155	5	measured	measure	VERB
esutjss-217	155	6	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	155	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
esutjss-217	155	8	terms	term	NOUN
esutjss-217	155	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	155	10	shows	show	VERB
esutjss-217	155	11	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	155	12	high	high	ADJ
esutjss-217	155	13	mean	mean	NOUN
esutjss-217	155	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	155	15	67.5436	67.5436	NUM
esutjss-217	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	155	17	suggesting	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	155	18	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	155	19	boards	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	155	20	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	155	21	largely	largely	ADV
esutjss-217	155	22	independent	independent	ADJ
esutjss-217	155	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	156	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	156	2	range	range	NOUN
esutjss-217	156	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
esutjss-217	156	4	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-217	156	5	variability	variability	NOUN
esutjss-217	156	6	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	157	1	while	while	SCONJ
esutjss-217	157	2	bown	bown	PROPN
esutjss-217	157	3	has	have	VERB
esutjss-217	157	4	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	157	5	wide	wide	ADJ
esutjss-217	157	6	range	range	NOUN
esutjss-217	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	157	8	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	157	9	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	157	10	mean	mean	NOUN
esutjss-217	157	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	157	12	17.7479	17.7479	NUM
esutjss-217	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	157	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
esutjss-217	157	15	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	157	16	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	157	17	members	member	NOUN
esutjss-217	157	18	own	own	VERB
esutjss-217	157	19	substantial	substantial	ADJ
esutjss-217	157	20	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	157	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
esutjss-217	157	22	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	157	23	varying	vary	VERB
esutjss-217	157	24	proportions	proportion	NOUN
esutjss-217	157	25	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	157	26	company	company	NOUN
esutjss-217	157	27	shares	share	NOUN
esutjss-217	157	28	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	157	29	fsize	fsize	NOUN
esutjss-217	157	30	shows	show	VERB
esutjss-217	157	31	less	less	ADJ
esutjss-217	157	32	variability	variability	NOUN
esutjss-217	157	33	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	157	34	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	157	35	values	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	157	36	clustering	cluster	VERB
esutjss-217	157	37	around	around	ADP
esutjss-217	157	38	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	157	39	mean	mean	NOUN
esutjss-217	157	40	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	157	41	7.0419	7.0419	NUM
esutjss-217	157	42	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	158	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
esutjss-217	158	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
esutjss-217	158	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esutjss-217	158	4	table	table	NOUN
esutjss-217	158	5	2	2	NUM
esutjss-217	158	6	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	158	7	summary	summary	NOUN
esutjss-217	158	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	158	9	pearson	pearson	PROPN
esutjss-217	158	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
esutjss-217	158	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esutjss-217	158	12	tobinsq	tobinsq	NOUN
esutjss-217	158	13	bsize	bsize	NOUN
esutjss-217	158	14	bmeet	bmeet	NOUN
esutjss-217	158	15	bind	bind	VERB
esutjss-217	158	16	bown	bown	NOUN
esutjss-217	158	17	fsize	fsize	NOUN
esutjss-217	158	18	tobinsq	tobinsq	NOUN
esutjss-217	158	19	1.0000	1.0000	NUM
esutjss-217	158	20	bsize	bsize	NOUN
esutjss-217	158	21	-0.0372	-0.0372	NOUN
esutjss-217	158	22	1.0000	1.0000	NUM
esutjss-217	158	23	bmeet	bmeet	NOUN
esutjss-217	158	24	0.0374	0.0374	NUM
esutjss-217	158	25	0.1697	0.1697	NUM
esutjss-217	158	26	1.0000	1.0000	NUM
esutjss-217	158	27	bind	bind	NOUN
esutjss-217	158	28	-0.1305	-0.1305	NOUN
esutjss-217	158	29	0.1691	0.1691	NUM
esutjss-217	158	30	0.0354	0.0354	NUM
esutjss-217	158	31	1.0000	1.0000	NUM
esutjss-217	158	32	bown	bown	ADJ
esutjss-217	158	33	-0.0417	-0.0417	NOUN
esutjss-217	158	34	-0.1245	-0.1245	X
esutjss-217	159	1	0.0070	0.0070	NUM
esutjss-217	159	2	-0.1386	-0.1386	NOUN
esutjss-217	159	3	1.0000	1.0000	NUM
esutjss-217	159	4	fsize	fsize	NOUN
esutjss-217	159	5	0.0049	0.0049	NUM
esutjss-217	159	6	0.0431	0.0431	NUM
esutjss-217	159	7	-0.1219	-0.1219	ADJ
esutjss-217	159	8	-0.0902	-0.0902	NOUN
esutjss-217	160	1	0.2071	0.2071	NUM
esutjss-217	160	2	1.0000	1.0000	NUM
esutjss-217	160	3	source	source	NOUN
esutjss-217	160	4	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	160	5	regression	regression	NOUN
esutjss-217	160	6	output	output	NOUN
esutjss-217	160	7	via	via	ADP
esutjss-217	160	8	stata	stata	NOUN
esutjss-217	160	9	14	14	NUM
esutjss-217	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	160	11	2024	2024	NUM
esutjss-217	160	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	161	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	161	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
esutjss-217	161	3	matrix	matrix	NOUN
esutjss-217	161	4	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	161	5	table	table	NOUN
esutjss-217	161	6	2	2	NUM
esutjss-217	161	7	provides	provide	VERB
esutjss-217	161	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	161	9	pearson	pearson	NOUN
esutjss-217	161	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
esutjss-217	161	11	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
esutjss-217	161	12	between	between	ADP
esutjss-217	161	13	each	each	DET
esutjss-217	161	14	pair	pair	NOUN
esutjss-217	161	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	161	16	variables	variable	NOUN
esutjss-217	161	17	which	which	PRON
esutjss-217	161	18	ranges	range	VERB
esutjss-217	161	19	from	from	ADP
esutjss-217	161	20	-1	-1	INTJ
esutjss-217	161	21	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	161	22	1	1	NUM
esutjss-217	161	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	161	24	where	where	SCONJ
esutjss-217	161	25	1	1	NUM
esutjss-217	161	26	indicates	indicate	VERB
esutjss-217	161	27	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	161	28	perfect	perfect	ADJ
esutjss-217	161	29	positive	positive	ADJ
esutjss-217	161	30	correlation	correlation	NOUN
esutjss-217	161	31	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	161	32	-1	-1	PUNCT
esutjss-217	161	33	indicates	indicate	VERB
esutjss-217	161	34	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	161	35	perfect	perfect	ADJ
esutjss-217	161	36	negative	negative	ADJ
esutjss-217	161	37	correlation	correlation	NOUN
esutjss-217	161	38	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	161	39	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	161	40	0	0	NUM
esutjss-217	161	41	indicates	indicate	VERB
esutjss-217	161	42	no	no	DET
esutjss-217	161	43	correlation	correlation	NOUN
esutjss-217	161	44	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	162	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	162	2	findings	finding	NOUN
esutjss-217	162	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
esutjss-217	162	4	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	162	5	312	312	NUM
esutjss-217	162	6	tobin	tobin	NOUN
esutjss-217	162	7	's	's	PART
esutjss-217	162	8	q	q	NOUN
esutjss-217	162	9	has	have	VERB
esutjss-217	162	10	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	162	11	weak	weak	ADJ
esutjss-217	162	12	negative	negative	ADJ
esutjss-217	162	13	correlation	correlation	NOUN
esutjss-217	162	14	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	162	15	bsize	bsize	NOUN
esutjss-217	162	16	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	162	17	-0.0372	-0.0372	ADJ
esutjss-217	162	18	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	162	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	162	20	bind	bind	VERB
esutjss-217	162	21	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	162	22	-0.1305	-0.1305	NOUN
esutjss-217	162	23	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	162	24	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	162	25	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	162	26	bown	bown	PROPN
esutjss-217	162	27	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	162	28	-0.0417	-0.0417	NOUN
esutjss-217	162	29	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	162	30	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-217	162	31	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	162	32	weak	weak	ADJ
esutjss-217	162	33	positive	positive	ADJ
esutjss-217	162	34	correlation	correlation	NOUN
esutjss-217	162	35	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	162	36	bmeet	bmeet	NOUN
esutjss-217	162	37	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	162	38	0.0374	0.0374	NUM
esutjss-217	162	39	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	162	40	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	162	41	fsize	fsize	NOUN
esutjss-217	162	42	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	162	43	0.0049	0.0049	NUM
esutjss-217	162	44	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	162	45	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	163	1	these	these	DET
esutjss-217	163	2	weak	weak	ADJ
esutjss-217	163	3	correlations	correlation	NOUN
esutjss-217	163	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	163	5	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	163	6	none	none	NOUN
esutjss-217	163	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	163	8	these	these	DET
esutjss-217	163	9	variables	variable	NOUN
esutjss-217	163	10	strongly	strongly	ADV
esutjss-217	163	11	influence	influence	VERB
esutjss-217	163	12	tobin	tobin	PROPN
esutjss-217	163	13	's	's	PART
esutjss-217	163	14	q.	q.	PROPN
esutjss-217	163	15	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
esutjss-217	163	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	163	17	bsize	bsize	VERB
esutjss-217	163	18	shows	show	VERB
esutjss-217	163	19	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	163	20	weak	weak	ADJ
esutjss-217	163	21	positive	positive	ADJ
esutjss-217	163	22	correlation	correlation	NOUN
esutjss-217	163	23	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	163	24	bmeet	bmeet	NOUN
esutjss-217	163	25	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	163	26	0.1697	0.1697	NUM
esutjss-217	163	27	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	163	28	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	163	29	bind	bind	VERB
esutjss-217	163	30	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	163	31	0.1691	0.1691	NUM
esutjss-217	163	32	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	163	33	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	163	34	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	163	35	weak	weak	ADJ
esutjss-217	163	36	negative	negative	ADJ
esutjss-217	163	37	correlation	correlation	NOUN
esutjss-217	163	38	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	163	39	bown	bown	PROPN
esutjss-217	163	40	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	163	41	-0.1245	-0.1245	X
esutjss-217	163	42	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	163	43	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	163	44	weak	weak	ADJ
esutjss-217	163	45	positive	positive	ADJ
esutjss-217	163	46	correlation	correlation	NOUN
esutjss-217	163	47	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	163	48	fsize	fsize	NOUN
esutjss-217	163	49	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	163	50	0.0431	0.0431	NUM
esutjss-217	163	51	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	163	52	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	163	53	indicating	indicate	VERB
esutjss-217	163	54	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	163	55	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	163	56	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	163	57	has	have	VERB
esutjss-217	163	58	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	163	59	slightly	slightly	ADV
esutjss-217	163	60	stronger	strong	ADJ
esutjss-217	163	61	relationship	relationship	NOUN
esutjss-217	163	62	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	163	63	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	163	64	frequency	frequency	NOUN
esutjss-217	163	65	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	163	66	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	163	67	meetings	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	163	68	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	163	69	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	163	70	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	163	71	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	164	1	also	also	ADV
esutjss-217	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	164	3	bmeet	bmeet	PROPN
esutjss-217	164	4	has	have	VERB
esutjss-217	164	5	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	164	6	weak	weak	ADJ
esutjss-217	164	7	positive	positive	ADJ
esutjss-217	164	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
esutjss-217	164	9	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	164	10	bind	bind	NOUN
esutjss-217	164	11	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	164	12	0.0354	0.0354	NUM
esutjss-217	164	13	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	164	15	very	very	ADV
esutjss-217	164	16	weak	weak	ADJ
esutjss-217	164	17	correlation	correlation	NOUN
esutjss-217	164	18	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	164	19	bown	bown	PROPN
esutjss-217	164	20	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	164	21	0.0070	0.0070	NUM
esutjss-217	164	22	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	164	23	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	164	24	weak	weak	ADJ
esutjss-217	164	25	negative	negative	ADJ
esutjss-217	164	26	correlation	correlation	NOUN
esutjss-217	164	27	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	164	28	fsize	fsize	NOUN
esutjss-217	164	29	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	164	30	-0.1219	-0.1219	NOUN
esutjss-217	164	31	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	164	32	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	164	33	indicating	indicate	VERB
esutjss-217	164	34	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	164	35	frequency	frequency	NOUN
esutjss-217	164	36	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	164	37	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	164	38	meetings	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	164	39	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	164	40	slightly	slightly	ADV
esutjss-217	164	41	associated	associate	VERB
esutjss-217	164	42	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	164	43	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	164	44	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	164	45	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-217	164	46	negatively	negatively	ADV
esutjss-217	164	47	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	164	48	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	164	49	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	164	50	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	165	1	bind	bind	NOUN
esutjss-217	165	2	shows	show	VERB
esutjss-217	165	3	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	165	4	weak	weak	ADJ
esutjss-217	165	5	negative	negative	ADJ
esutjss-217	165	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
esutjss-217	165	7	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	165	8	bown	bown	PROPN
esutjss-217	165	9	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	165	10	-0.1386	-0.1386	X
esutjss-217	165	11	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	165	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	165	13	fsize	fsize	NOUN
esutjss-217	165	14	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	165	15	-0.0902	-0.0902	ADJ
esutjss-217	165	16	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	165	18	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	165	19	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	165	20	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	165	21	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
esutjss-217	165	22	negatively	negatively	ADV
esutjss-217	165	23	associated	associate	VERB
esutjss-217	165	24	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	165	25	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	165	26	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	165	27	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	165	28	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	165	29	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	165	30	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	166	1	bown	bown	PROPN
esutjss-217	166	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	166	3	slightly	slightly	ADV
esutjss-217	166	4	positively	positively	ADV
esutjss-217	166	5	correlated	correlate	VERB
esutjss-217	166	6	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	166	7	fsize	fsize	NOUN
esutjss-217	166	8	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	166	9	0.2071	0.2071	NUM
esutjss-217	166	10	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	166	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
esutjss-217	166	13	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	166	14	larger	large	ADJ
esutjss-217	166	15	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	166	16	tend	tend	VERB
esutjss-217	166	17	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	166	18	have	have	VERB
esutjss-217	166	19	higher	high	ADJ
esutjss-217	166	20	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	166	21	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	166	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	167	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
esutjss-217	167	2	result	result	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	3	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	167	4	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	5	test	test	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	6	table	table	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	7	3	3	NUM
esutjss-217	167	8	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	167	9	variance	variance	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	10	inflation	inflation	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	11	factor	factor	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	12	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	167	13	vif	vif	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	14	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	167	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	16	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	167	17	vif	vif	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	18	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	167	19	test	test	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	20	result	result	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	21	variable	variable	ADJ
esutjss-217	167	22	bsize	bsize	VERB
esutjss-217	167	23	bmeet	bmeet	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	24	bind	bind	VERB
esutjss-217	167	25	bown	bown	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	26	fsize	fsize	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	27	mean	mean	VERB
esutjss-217	167	28	vif	vif	PROPN
esutjss-217	167	29	vif	vif	PROPN
esutjss-217	167	30	1.08	1.08	NUM
esutjss-217	167	31	1.05	1.05	NUM
esutjss-217	167	32	1.05	1.05	NUM
esutjss-217	167	33	1.08	1.08	NUM
esutjss-217	167	34	1.08	1.08	NUM
esutjss-217	167	35	1.07	1.07	NUM
esutjss-217	167	36	1	1	NUM
esutjss-217	167	37	/	/	SYM
esutjss-217	167	38	vif	vif	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	39	0.923431	0.923431	NUM
esutjss-217	167	40	0.951201	0.951201	NUM
esutjss-217	167	41	0.951895	0.951895	NUM
esutjss-217	167	42	0.926378	0.926378	NUM
esutjss-217	167	43	0.928209	0.928209	NUM
esutjss-217	167	44	source	source	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	45	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	167	46	regression	regression	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	47	output	output	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	48	via	via	ADP
esutjss-217	167	49	stata	stata	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	50	14	14	NUM
esutjss-217	167	51	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	167	52	2024	2024	NUM
esutjss-217	167	53	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	167	54	table	table	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	55	3	3	NUM
esutjss-217	167	56	show	show	VERB
esutjss-217	167	57	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	167	58	result	result	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	59	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	167	60	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	167	61	variance	variance	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	62	inflation	inflation	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	63	factor	factor	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	64	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	167	65	vif	vif	PROPN
esutjss-217	167	66	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	167	67	which	which	PRON
esutjss-217	167	68	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	167	69	used	use	VERB
esutjss-217	167	70	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	167	71	detect	detect	VERB
esutjss-217	167	72	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	73	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	167	74	regression	regression	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	75	models	model	NOUN
esutjss-217	167	76	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	168	1	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
esutjss-217	168	2	occurs	occur	VERB
esutjss-217	168	3	when	when	SCONJ
esutjss-217	168	4	independent	independent	ADJ
esutjss-217	168	5	variables	variable	NOUN
esutjss-217	168	6	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	168	7	highly	highly	ADV
esutjss-217	168	8	correlated	correlate	VERB
esutjss-217	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	168	10	which	which	PRON
esutjss-217	168	11	can	can	AUX
esutjss-217	168	12	inflate	inflate	VERB
esutjss-217	168	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	168	14	variance	variance	NOUN
esutjss-217	168	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	168	16	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	168	17	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
esutjss-217	168	18	estimates	estimate	NOUN
esutjss-217	168	19	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	168	20	make	make	VERB
esutjss-217	168	21	them	they	PRON
esutjss-217	168	22	unstable	unstable	ADJ
esutjss-217	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	169	1	our	our	PRON
esutjss-217	169	2	results	result	NOUN
esutjss-217	169	3	shows	show	VERB
esutjss-217	169	4	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	169	5	all	all	DET
esutjss-217	169	6	vif	vif	NOUN
esutjss-217	169	7	values	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	169	8	falls	fall	VERB
esutjss-217	169	9	between	between	ADP
esutjss-217	169	10	1.08	1.08	NUM
esutjss-217	169	11	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	169	12	1.05	1.05	NUM
esutjss-217	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	169	14	which	which	PRON
esutjss-217	169	15	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	169	16	well	well	ADV
esutjss-217	169	17	below	below	ADP
esutjss-217	169	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	169	19	threshold	threshold	NOUN
esutjss-217	169	20	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	169	21	10	10	NUM
esutjss-217	169	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	170	1	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	170	2	vif	vif	NOUN
esutjss-217	170	3	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	170	4	close	close	ADV
esutjss-217	170	5	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	170	6	1	1	NUM
esutjss-217	170	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
esutjss-217	170	8	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	170	9	there	there	PRON
esutjss-217	170	10	is	be	VERB
esutjss-217	170	11	no	no	DET
esutjss-217	170	12	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-217	170	13	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
esutjss-217	170	14	among	among	ADP
esutjss-217	170	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	170	16	independent	independent	ADJ
esutjss-217	170	17	variables	variable	NOUN
esutjss-217	170	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	171	1	this	this	PRON
esutjss-217	171	2	implies	imply	VERB
esutjss-217	171	3	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	171	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	171	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
esutjss-217	171	6	estimates	estimate	VERB
esutjss-217	171	7	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	171	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	171	9	independent	independent	ADJ
esutjss-217	171	10	variables	variable	NOUN
esutjss-217	171	11	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	171	12	stable	stable	ADJ
esutjss-217	171	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	171	14	reliable	reliable	ADJ
esutjss-217	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	172	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
esutjss-217	172	2	breusch	breusch	VERB
esutjss-217	172	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	172	4	pagan	pagan	VERB
esutjss-217	172	5	lagrangian	lagrangian	ADJ
esutjss-217	172	6	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
esutjss-217	172	7	test	test	NOUN
esutjss-217	172	8	table	table	NOUN
esutjss-217	172	9	4	4	NUM
esutjss-217	172	10	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	172	11	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-217	172	12	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
esutjss-217	172	13	tests	test	NOUN
esutjss-217	172	14	breusch	breusch	VERB
esutjss-217	172	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	172	16	pagan	pagan	VERB
esutjss-217	172	17	lagrangian	lagrangian	ADJ
esutjss-217	172	18	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
esutjss-217	172	19	test	test	NOUN
esutjss-217	172	20	decision	decision	NOUN
esutjss-217	172	21	rule	rule	NOUN
esutjss-217	172	22	if	if	SCONJ
esutjss-217	172	23	p	p	NOUN
esutjss-217	172	24	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	172	25	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	172	26	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	172	27	statistically	statistically	ADV
esutjss-217	172	28	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-217	172	29	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	172	30	then	then	ADV
esutjss-217	172	31	reject	reject	VERB
esutjss-217	172	32	ho	ho	PROPN
esutjss-217	172	33	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	172	34	accept	accept	VERB
esutjss-217	172	35	ha	ha	INTJ
esutjss-217	172	36	result	result	PROPN
esutjss-217	172	37	chibar2(01	chibar2(01	NOUN
esutjss-217	172	38	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	172	39	=	=	SYM
esutjss-217	172	40	0.00	0.00	NUM
esutjss-217	172	41	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	172	42	prob	prob	NOUN
esutjss-217	172	43	>	>	PUNCT
esutjss-217	172	44	chibar2	chibar2	X
esutjss-217	173	1	=	=	SYM
esutjss-217	173	2	1.0000	1.0000	NUM
esutjss-217	173	3	hausman	hausman	ADJ
esutjss-217	173	4	test	test	NOUN
esutjss-217	173	5	decision	decision	NOUN
esutjss-217	173	6	rule	rule	NOUN
esutjss-217	173	7	if	if	SCONJ
esutjss-217	173	8	p	p	NOUN
esutjss-217	173	9	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	173	10	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	173	11	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	173	12	statistically	statistically	ADV
esutjss-217	173	13	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-217	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	173	15	then	then	ADV
esutjss-217	173	16	reject	reject	VERB
esutjss-217	173	17	ho	ho	PROPN
esutjss-217	173	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	173	19	accept	accept	VERB
esutjss-217	173	20	ha	ha	INTJ
esutjss-217	173	21	result	result	PROPN
esutjss-217	173	22	chi2(5	chi2(5	NOUN
esutjss-217	173	23	):	):	PUNCT
esutjss-217	173	24	4.88	4.88	NUM
esutjss-217	173	25	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	173	26	prob	prob	NOUN
esutjss-217	173	27	>	>	X
esutjss-217	173	28	chi2	chi2	PROPN
esutjss-217	173	29	=	=	SYM
esutjss-217	173	30	0.4301	0.4301	NUM
esutjss-217	173	31	source	source	NOUN
esutjss-217	173	32	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	173	33	regression	regression	NOUN
esutjss-217	173	34	output	output	NOUN
esutjss-217	173	35	via	via	ADP
esutjss-217	173	36	stata	stata	NOUN
esutjss-217	173	37	14	14	NUM
esutjss-217	173	38	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	173	39	2024	2024	NUM
esutjss-217	173	40	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	174	1	table	table	NOUN
esutjss-217	174	2	4	4	NUM
esutjss-217	174	3	displays	display	VERB
esutjss-217	174	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	174	5	hausman	hausman	PROPN
esutjss-217	174	6	test	test	NOUN
esutjss-217	174	7	which	which	PRON
esutjss-217	174	8	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	174	9	used	use	VERB
esutjss-217	174	10	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	174	11	determine	determine	VERB
esutjss-217	174	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
esutjss-217	174	13	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	174	14	fixed	fixed	ADJ
esutjss-217	174	15	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-217	174	16	random	random	ADJ
esutjss-217	174	17	effects	effect	NOUN
esutjss-217	174	18	model	model	NOUN
esutjss-217	174	19	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	174	20	more	more	ADV
esutjss-217	174	21	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
esutjss-217	174	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	175	1	from	from	ADP
esutjss-217	175	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	175	3	test	test	NOUN
esutjss-217	175	4	results	result	NOUN
esutjss-217	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	175	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	175	7	p	p	NOUN
esutjss-217	175	8	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	175	9	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	175	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	175	11	0.4301	0.4301	NUM
esutjss-217	175	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
esutjss-217	175	13	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	175	14	we	we	PRON
esutjss-217	175	15	fail	fail	VERB
esutjss-217	175	16	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	175	17	reject	reject	VERB
esutjss-217	175	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	175	19	null	null	ADJ
esutjss-217	175	20	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
esutjss-217	175	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	176	1	based	base	VERB
esutjss-217	176	2	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	176	3	this	this	DET
esutjss-217	176	4	result	result	NOUN
esutjss-217	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	176	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	176	7	hausman	hausman	ADJ
esutjss-217	176	8	test	test	NOUN
esutjss-217	176	9	aligns	align	VERB
esutjss-217	176	10	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	176	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	176	12	breusch	breusch	NOUN
esutjss-217	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	176	14	pagan	pagan	VERB
esutjss-217	176	15	lagrangian	lagrangian	ADJ
esutjss-217	176	16	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
esutjss-217	176	17	test	test	NOUN
esutjss-217	176	18	results	result	NOUN
esutjss-217	176	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	176	20	which	which	PRON
esutjss-217	176	21	also	also	ADV
esutjss-217	176	22	suggested	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	176	23	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	176	24	random	random	ADJ
esutjss-217	176	25	effects	effect	NOUN
esutjss-217	176	26	model	model	NOUN
esutjss-217	176	27	due	due	ADP
esutjss-217	176	28	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	176	29	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	176	30	absence	absence	NOUN
esutjss-217	176	31	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	176	32	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-217	176	33	individual	individual	ADJ
esutjss-217	176	34	effects	effect	NOUN
esutjss-217	176	35	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	177	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
esutjss-217	177	2	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
esutjss-217	177	3	testing	testing	NOUN
esutjss-217	177	4	table	table	NOUN
esutjss-217	177	5	5	5	NUM
esutjss-217	177	6	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	177	7	summary	summary	NOUN
esutjss-217	177	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	177	9	regression	regression	NOUN
esutjss-217	177	10	result	result	NOUN
esutjss-217	177	11	tobinsq	tobinsq	ADJ
esutjss-217	177	12	coef	coef	NOUN
esutjss-217	177	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	178	1	std.err	std.err	NOUN
esutjss-217	178	2	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	179	1	z	z	NOUN
esutjss-217	179	2	p>|z|	p>|z|	NOUN
esutjss-217	179	3	bsize	bsize	VERB
esutjss-217	179	4	-.017044	-.017044	PUNCT
esutjss-217	179	5	.0229886	.0229886	PROPN
esutjss-217	179	6	-0.74	-0.74	VERB
esutjss-217	179	7	0.458	0.458	NUM
esutjss-217	179	8	bmeet	bmeet	NOUN
esutjss-217	179	9	.0560254	.0560254	NOUN
esutjss-217	179	10	.0476423	.0476423	ADP
esutjss-217	179	11	1.18	1.18	NUM
esutjss-217	179	12	0.240	0.240	NUM
esutjss-217	179	13	bind	bind	NOUN
esutjss-217	180	1	-.012935	-.012935	PUNCT
esutjss-217	181	1	.0040502	.0040502	INTJ
esutjss-217	181	2	-3.19	-3.19	NUM
esutjss-217	181	3	0.001	0.001	NUM
esutjss-217	181	4	bown	bown	PROPN
esutjss-217	181	5	-.00397	-.00397	PUNCT
esutjss-217	181	6	.0025138	.0025138	PROPN
esutjss-217	181	7	-1.58	-1.58	VERB
esutjss-217	181	8	0.114	0.114	NUM
esutjss-217	181	9	313	313	NUM
esutjss-217	181	10	fsize	fsize	NOUN
esutjss-217	181	11	.02541	.02541	NOUN
esutjss-217	182	1	.0767274	.0767274	PROPN
esutjss-217	183	1	0.33	0.33	NUM
esutjss-217	183	2	0.741	0.741	NUM
esutjss-217	183	3	_	_	PUNCT
esutjss-217	183	4	cons	con	NOUN
esutjss-217	183	5	2.104136	2.104136	NUM
esutjss-217	183	6	.675673	.675673	PROPN
esutjss-217	183	7	3.11	3.11	NUM
esutjss-217	183	8	0.002	0.002	NUM
esutjss-217	183	9	obs	obs	PROPN
esutjss-217	183	10	580	580	NUM
esutjss-217	183	11	wald	wald	NOUN
esutjss-217	183	12	chi2(5	chi2(5	PROPN
esutjss-217	183	13	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	183	14	13.85	13.85	NUM
esutjss-217	183	15	prob	prob	NOUN
esutjss-217	183	16	>	>	X
esutjss-217	183	17	chi2	chi2	PROPN
esutjss-217	183	18	0.0166	0.0166	NUM
esutjss-217	183	19	source	source	NOUN
esutjss-217	183	20	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	183	21	regression	regression	NOUN
esutjss-217	183	22	output	output	NOUN
esutjss-217	183	23	via	via	ADP
esutjss-217	183	24	stata	stata	NOUN
esutjss-217	183	25	14	14	NUM
esutjss-217	183	26	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	183	27	2024	2024	NUM
esutjss-217	183	28	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	183	29	table	table	NOUN
esutjss-217	183	30	5	5	NUM
esutjss-217	183	31	displays	display	VERB
esutjss-217	183	32	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	183	33	results	result	NOUN
esutjss-217	183	34	from	from	ADP
esutjss-217	183	35	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	183	36	random	random	ADJ
esutjss-217	183	37	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	183	38	effects	effect	NOUN
esutjss-217	183	39	gls	gl	VERB
esutjss-217	183	40	regression	regression	NOUN
esutjss-217	183	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esutjss-217	183	42	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	184	1	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-217	184	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	184	3	observed	observe	VERB
esutjss-217	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	184	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	184	6	r	r	NOUN
esutjss-217	184	7	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	184	8	squared	squared	ADJ
esutjss-217	184	9	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	184	10	overall	overall	ADJ
esutjss-217	184	11	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	184	12	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	184	13	0.0236	0.0236	NUM
esutjss-217	184	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	184	15	which	which	PRON
esutjss-217	184	16	explains	explain	VERB
esutjss-217	184	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	184	18	overall	overall	ADJ
esutjss-217	184	19	variation	variation	NOUN
esutjss-217	184	20	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	184	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	184	22	model	model	NOUN
esutjss-217	184	23	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	184	24	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	184	25	wald	wald	ADJ
esutjss-217	184	26	chi	chi	NOUN
esutjss-217	184	27	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	184	28	squared	squared	NOUN
esutjss-217	184	29	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	184	30	13.85	13.85	NUM
esutjss-217	184	31	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	184	32	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	184	33	p	p	NOUN
esutjss-217	184	34	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	184	35	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	184	36	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	184	37	wald	wald	PROPN
esutjss-217	184	38	chi	chi	PROPN
esutjss-217	184	39	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	184	40	squared	square	VERB
esutjss-217	184	41	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	184	42	0.0166	0.0166	NUM
esutjss-217	184	43	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	184	44	indicating	indicate	VERB
esutjss-217	184	45	overall	overall	ADJ
esutjss-217	184	46	significance	significance	NOUN
esutjss-217	184	47	at	at	ADP
esutjss-217	184	48	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	184	49	5	5	NUM
esutjss-217	184	50	%	%	NOUN
esutjss-217	184	51	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-217	184	52	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	184	53	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	185	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-217	185	2	shows	show	VERB
esutjss-217	185	3	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	185	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	185	5	z	z	NOUN
esutjss-217	185	6	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	185	7	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	185	8	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	185	9	-0.74	-0.74	ADJ
esutjss-217	185	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	185	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	185	12	p	p	NOUN
esutjss-217	185	13	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	185	14	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	185	15	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	185	16	0.458	0.458	NUM
esutjss-217	185	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	185	18	signifying	signify	VERB
esutjss-217	185	19	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	185	20	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	185	21	bsize	bsize	NOUN
esutjss-217	185	22	does	do	AUX
esutjss-217	185	23	not	not	PART
esutjss-217	185	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
esutjss-217	185	25	affect	affect	VERB
esutjss-217	185	26	tobin	tobin	PROPN
esutjss-217	185	27	's	's	PART
esutjss-217	185	28	q	q	X
esutjss-217	185	29	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	185	30	davies	davy	NOUN
esutjss-217	185	31	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	185	32	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	185	33	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	185	34	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	185	35	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-217	185	36	alekiri	alekiri	NOUN
esutjss-217	185	37	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	185	38	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	185	39	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	185	40	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	185	41	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	185	42	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	185	43	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	185	44	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	185	45	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	186	1	this	this	DET
esutjss-217	186	2	finding	finding	NOUN
esutjss-217	186	3	also	also	ADV
esutjss-217	186	4	disagrees	disagree	VERB
esutjss-217	186	5	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	186	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	186	7	findings	finding	NOUN
esutjss-217	186	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	186	9	eluyela	eluyela	PROPN
esutjss-217	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	186	11	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	186	12	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	186	13	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	186	15	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	186	16	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-217	186	17	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	186	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	186	19	adewale	adewale	PROPN
esutjss-217	186	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	186	21	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	186	22	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	186	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	186	24	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	186	25	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-217	186	26	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	186	27	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	186	28	usman	usman	PROPN
esutjss-217	186	29	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	186	30	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	186	31	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	186	32	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	186	33	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	186	34	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	186	35	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	186	36	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	187	1	bmeet	bmeet	PROPN
esutjss-217	187	2	has	have	VERB
esutjss-217	187	3	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	187	4	z	z	NOUN
esutjss-217	187	5	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	187	6	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	187	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	187	8	1.18	1.18	NUM
esutjss-217	187	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	187	10	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	187	11	p	p	NOUN
esutjss-217	187	12	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	187	13	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	187	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	187	15	0.240	0.240	NUM
esutjss-217	187	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
esutjss-217	187	17	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	187	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	187	19	number	number	NOUN
esutjss-217	187	20	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	187	21	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	187	22	meetings	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	187	23	do	do	AUX
esutjss-217	187	24	not	not	PART
esutjss-217	187	25	have	have	VERB
esutjss-217	187	26	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	187	27	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-217	187	28	impact	impact	NOUN
esutjss-217	187	29	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	187	30	tobin	tobin	PROPN
esutjss-217	187	31	's	's	PART
esutjss-217	187	32	q	q	NOUN
esutjss-217	187	33	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	187	34	agreeing	agree	VERB
esutjss-217	187	35	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	187	36	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	187	37	findings	finding	NOUN
esutjss-217	187	38	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	187	39	garcía	garcía	NOUN
esutjss-217	187	40	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	187	41	ramos	ramo	NOUN
esutjss-217	187	42	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	187	43	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	187	44	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	187	45	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	187	46	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	187	47	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-217	187	48	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	187	49	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	188	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	188	2	findings	finding	NOUN
esutjss-217	188	3	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	188	4	not	not	PART
esutjss-217	188	5	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	188	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
esutjss-217	188	7	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	188	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	188	9	findings	finding	NOUN
esutjss-217	188	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	188	11	hossain	hossain	PROPN
esutjss-217	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	188	13	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	188	14	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	188	16	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	188	17	2022	2022	NUM
esutjss-217	188	18	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	188	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	189	1	also	also	ADV
esutjss-217	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	189	3	bind	bind	VERB
esutjss-217	189	4	has	have	VERB
esutjss-217	189	5	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	189	6	z	z	NOUN
esutjss-217	189	7	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	189	8	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	189	9	-3.19	-3.19	NOUN
esutjss-217	189	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	189	11	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	189	12	p	p	NOUN
esutjss-217	189	13	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	189	14	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	189	15	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	189	16	0.001	0.001	NUM
esutjss-217	189	17	which	which	PRON
esutjss-217	189	18	indicates	indicate	VERB
esutjss-217	189	19	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	189	20	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	189	21	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	189	22	negatively	negatively	ADV
esutjss-217	189	23	affects	affect	VERB
esutjss-217	189	24	tobin	tobin	PROPN
esutjss-217	189	25	's	's	PART
esutjss-217	189	26	q	q	NOUN
esutjss-217	189	27	agreeing	agreeing	NOUN
esutjss-217	189	28	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	189	29	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	189	30	studies	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	189	31	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	189	32	harymawan	harymawan	NOUN
esutjss-217	189	33	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	189	34	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	189	35	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	189	36	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	189	37	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	189	38	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	189	39	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-217	189	40	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	189	41	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	189	42	alekiri	alekiri	NOUN
esutjss-217	189	43	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	189	44	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	189	45	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	189	46	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	189	47	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	189	48	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	189	49	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	189	50	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	189	51	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	189	52	suggesting	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	189	53	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	189	54	more	more	ADV
esutjss-217	189	55	independent	independent	ADJ
esutjss-217	189	56	boards	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	189	57	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	189	58	associated	associate	VERB
esutjss-217	189	59	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	189	60	lower	low	ADJ
esutjss-217	189	61	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	189	62	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	189	63	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	189	64	while	while	SCONJ
esutjss-217	189	65	bown	bown	PROPN
esutjss-217	189	66	has	have	VERB
esutjss-217	189	67	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	189	68	z	z	NOUN
esutjss-217	189	69	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	189	70	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	189	71	-1.58	-1.58	NOUN
esutjss-217	189	72	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	189	73	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	189	74	p	p	NOUN
esutjss-217	189	75	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	189	76	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	189	77	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	189	78	0.114	0.114	NUM
esutjss-217	189	79	which	which	PRON
esutjss-217	189	80	indicates	indicate	VERB
esutjss-217	189	81	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	189	82	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	189	83	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	189	84	does	do	AUX
esutjss-217	189	85	not	not	PART
esutjss-217	189	86	significantly	significantly	ADV
esutjss-217	189	87	affect	affect	VERB
esutjss-217	189	88	tobin	tobin	PROPN
esutjss-217	189	89	's	's	PART
esutjss-217	189	90	q	q	PROPN
esutjss-217	189	91	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	189	92	harymawan	harymawan	PROPN
esutjss-217	189	93	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	189	94	et	et	PROPN
esutjss-217	189	95	al	al	PROPN
esutjss-217	189	96	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	189	97	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	189	98	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-217	189	99	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	189	100	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	190	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	190	2	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-217	190	3	wald	wald	PROPN
esutjss-217	190	4	chi	chi	ADJ
esutjss-217	190	5	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	190	6	squared	square	VERB
esutjss-217	190	7	statistic	statistic	NOUN
esutjss-217	190	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	190	9	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	190	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	190	11	model	model	NOUN
esutjss-217	190	12	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	190	13	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	190	14	whole	whole	NOUN
esutjss-217	190	15	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	190	16	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-217	190	17	at	at	ADP
esutjss-217	190	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	190	19	5	5	NUM
esutjss-217	190	20	%	%	NOUN
esutjss-217	190	21	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-217	190	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	190	23	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-217	190	24	individual	individual	ADJ
esutjss-217	190	25	predictors	predictor	NOUN
esutjss-217	190	26	mostly	mostly	ADV
esutjss-217	190	27	do	do	AUX
esutjss-217	190	28	not	not	PART
esutjss-217	190	29	contribute	contribute	VERB
esutjss-217	190	30	significantly	significantly	ADV
esutjss-217	190	31	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	191	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	191	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
esutjss-217	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	191	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	191	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esutjss-217	191	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	191	7	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	191	8	while	while	SCONJ
esutjss-217	191	9	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	191	10	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	191	11	has	have	VERB
esutjss-217	191	12	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	191	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
esutjss-217	191	14	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-217	191	15	negative	negative	ADJ
esutjss-217	191	16	impact	impact	NOUN
esutjss-217	191	17	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	191	18	tobin	tobin	PROPN
esutjss-217	191	19	's	's	PART
esutjss-217	191	20	q	q	NOUN
esutjss-217	191	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	191	22	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-217	191	23	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	191	24	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	191	25	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	191	26	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	191	27	specific	specific	ADJ
esutjss-217	191	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esutjss-217	191	29	do	do	AUX
esutjss-217	191	30	not	not	PART
esutjss-217	191	31	significantly	significantly	ADV
esutjss-217	191	32	influence	influence	VERB
esutjss-217	191	33	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	191	34	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	191	35	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	192	1	5.0	5.0	NUM
esutjss-217	192	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
esutjss-217	192	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	192	4	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
esutjss-217	192	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	192	6	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	192	7	concluded	conclude	VERB
esutjss-217	192	8	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	192	9	among	among	ADP
esutjss-217	192	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	192	11	examined	examine	VERB
esutjss-217	192	12	boardroom	boardroom	NOUN
esutjss-217	192	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
esutjss-217	192	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	192	15	only	only	ADV
esutjss-217	192	16	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	192	17	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	192	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
esutjss-217	192	19	impacts	impact	VERB
esutjss-217	192	20	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	192	21	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	192	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	192	23	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	192	24	this	this	DET
esutjss-217	192	25	impact	impact	NOUN
esutjss-217	192	26	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	192	27	negative	negative	ADJ
esutjss-217	192	28	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	193	1	this	this	PRON
esutjss-217	193	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	193	3	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	193	4	an	an	DET
esutjss-217	193	5	increase	increase	NOUN
esutjss-217	193	6	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	193	7	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	193	8	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	193	9	may	may	AUX
esutjss-217	193	10	be	be	AUX
esutjss-217	193	11	associated	associate	VERB
esutjss-217	193	12	with	with	ADP
esutjss-217	193	13	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	193	14	decrease	decrease	NOUN
esutjss-217	193	15	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	193	16	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	193	17	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	193	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	193	19	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-217	193	20	measured	measure	VERB
esutjss-217	193	21	by	by	ADP
esutjss-217	193	22	tobin	tobin	PROPN
esutjss-217	193	23	's	's	PART
esutjss-217	193	24	q.	q.	PROPN
esutjss-217	193	25	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-217	193	26	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	193	27	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esutjss-217	193	28	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	193	29	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-217	193	30	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	193	31	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	193	32	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	193	33	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	193	34	frequency	frequency	NOUN
esutjss-217	193	35	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	193	36	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	193	37	meetings	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	193	38	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	193	39	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	193	40	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	193	41	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	193	42	do	do	AUX
esutjss-217	193	43	not	not	PART
esutjss-217	193	44	show	show	VERB
esutjss-217	193	45	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-217	193	46	influence	influence	NOUN
esutjss-217	193	47	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	193	48	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	193	49	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	193	50	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	194	1	these	these	DET
esutjss-217	194	2	findings	finding	NOUN
esutjss-217	194	3	provide	provide	VERB
esutjss-217	194	4	important	important	ADJ
esutjss-217	194	5	insights	insight	NOUN
esutjss-217	194	6	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	194	7	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	194	8	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	194	9	practices	practice	NOUN
esutjss-217	194	10	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	194	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-217	194	12	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	194	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
esutjss-217	194	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	194	16	need	need	NOUN
esutjss-217	194	17	for	for	SCONJ
esutjss-217	194	18	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	194	19	balanced	balanced	ADJ
esutjss-217	194	20	approach	approach	NOUN
esutjss-217	194	21	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	194	22	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	194	23	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	194	24	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	194	25	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-217	194	26	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	194	27	factors	factor	NOUN
esutjss-217	194	28	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	194	29	enhance	enhance	VERB
esutjss-217	194	30	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	194	31	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	194	32	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	195	1	further	further	ADJ
esutjss-217	195	2	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-217	195	3	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	195	4	recommended	recommend	VERB
esutjss-217	195	5	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	195	6	explore	explore	VERB
esutjss-217	195	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	195	8	underlying	underlying	ADJ
esutjss-217	195	9	reasons	reason	NOUN
esutjss-217	195	10	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	195	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	195	12	negative	negative	ADJ
esutjss-217	195	13	impact	impact	NOUN
esutjss-217	195	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	195	15	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	195	16	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	195	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	195	18	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	195	19	identify	identify	VERB
esutjss-217	195	20	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-217	195	21	potential	potential	ADJ
esutjss-217	195	22	factors	factor	NOUN
esutjss-217	195	23	influencing	influence	VERB
esutjss-217	195	24	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	195	25	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	195	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	196	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	196	2	light	light	NOUN
esutjss-217	196	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	196	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	196	5	above	above	ADJ
esutjss-217	196	6	findings	finding	NOUN
esutjss-217	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	196	8	this	this	DET
esutjss-217	196	9	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	196	10	makes	make	VERB
esutjss-217	196	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	196	12	following	follow	VERB
esutjss-217	196	13	policy	policy	NOUN
esutjss-217	196	14	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	196	15	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	196	16	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
esutjss-217	196	17	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-217	196	18	1	1	X
esutjss-217	196	19	.	.	X
esutjss-217	196	20	reevaluate	reevaluate	PROPN
esutjss-217	196	21	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	196	22	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	196	23	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	196	24	it	it	PRON
esutjss-217	196	25	is	be	AUX
esutjss-217	196	26	crucial	crucial	ADJ
esutjss-217	196	27	for	for	SCONJ
esutjss-217	196	28	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
esutjss-217	196	29	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	196	30	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	196	31	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	196	32	reassess	reassess	VERB
esutjss-217	196	33	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	196	34	optimal	optimal	ADJ
esutjss-217	196	35	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-217	196	36	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	196	37	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	196	38	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	196	39	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	197	1	while	while	SCONJ
esutjss-217	197	2	independent	independent	ADJ
esutjss-217	197	3	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	197	4	are	be	AUX
esutjss-217	197	5	essential	essential	ADJ
esutjss-217	197	6	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	197	7	objective	objective	ADJ
esutjss-217	197	8	oversight	oversight	NOUN
esutjss-217	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	197	10	excessive	excessive	ADJ
esutjss-217	197	11	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	197	12	may	may	AUX
esutjss-217	197	13	impede	impede	VERB
esutjss-217	197	14	effective	effective	ADJ
esutjss-217	197	15	decision	decision	NOUN
esutjss-217	197	16	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	197	17	making	making	NOUN
esutjss-217	197	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	198	1	2	2	X
esutjss-217	198	2	.	.	X
esutjss-217	198	3	improve	improve	VERB
esutjss-217	198	4	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	198	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
esutjss-217	198	6	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	198	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
esutjss-217	198	8	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	198	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	198	10	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	198	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
esutjss-217	198	12	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-217	198	13	frequent	frequent	ADJ
esutjss-217	198	14	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	198	15	meetings	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	198	16	do	do	AUX
esutjss-217	198	17	not	not	PART
esutjss-217	198	18	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
esutjss-217	198	19	lead	lead	VERB
esutjss-217	198	20	to	to	ADP
esutjss-217	198	21	better	well	ADJ
esutjss-217	198	22	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	198	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	199	1	3	3	X
esutjss-217	199	2	.	.	X
esutjss-217	199	3	monitor	monitor	VERB
esutjss-217	199	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	199	5	adapt	adapt	VERB
esutjss-217	199	6	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	199	7	practices	practice	NOUN
esutjss-217	199	8	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	199	9	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	199	10	should	should	AUX
esutjss-217	199	11	establish	establish	VERB
esutjss-217	199	12	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	199	13	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	199	14	committee	committee	NOUN
esutjss-217	199	15	responsible	responsible	ADJ
esutjss-217	199	16	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	199	17	regular	regular	ADJ
esutjss-217	199	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
esutjss-217	199	19	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	199	20	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	199	21	practices	practice	NOUN
esutjss-217	199	22	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	199	23	order	order	NOUN
esutjss-217	199	24	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	199	25	stay	stay	VERB
esutjss-217	199	26	informed	informed	ADJ
esutjss-217	199	27	about	about	ADP
esutjss-217	199	28	global	global	ADJ
esutjss-217	199	29	best	good	ADJ
esutjss-217	199	30	practices	practice	NOUN
esutjss-217	199	31	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	199	32	integrate	integrate	VERB
esutjss-217	199	33	relevant	relevant	ADJ
esutjss-217	199	34	aspects	aspect	NOUN
esutjss-217	199	35	into	into	ADP
esutjss-217	199	36	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	199	37	local	local	ADJ
esutjss-217	199	38	context	context	NOUN
esutjss-217	199	39	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	200	1	314	314	NUM
esutjss-217	200	2	4	4	NUM
esutjss-217	200	3	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	200	4	policy	policy	NOUN
esutjss-217	200	5	makers	maker	NOUN
esutjss-217	200	6	should	should	AUX
esutjss-217	200	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
esutjss-217	200	8	continuous	continuous	ADJ
esutjss-217	200	9	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-217	200	10	into	into	ADP
esutjss-217	200	11	boardroom	boardroom	NOUN
esutjss-217	200	12	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
esutjss-217	200	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	200	14	their	their	PRON
esutjss-217	200	15	impact	impact	NOUN
esutjss-217	200	16	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	200	17	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	200	18	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	200	19	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	200	20	provide	provide	VERB
esutjss-217	200	21	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
esutjss-217	200	22	insights	insight	NOUN
esutjss-217	200	23	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	200	24	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
esutjss-217	200	25	that	that	PRON
esutjss-217	200	26	can	can	AUX
esutjss-217	200	27	be	be	AUX
esutjss-217	200	28	used	use	VERB
esutjss-217	200	29	to	to	PART
esutjss-217	200	30	continually	continually	ADV
esutjss-217	200	31	refine	refine	VERB
esutjss-217	200	32	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	200	33	improve	improve	VERB
esutjss-217	200	34	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	200	35	policies	policy	NOUN
esutjss-217	200	36	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	200	37	practices	practice	NOUN
esutjss-217	200	38	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	201	1	references	reference	NOUN
esutjss-217	201	2	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
esutjss-217	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	201	4	s.	s.	PROPN
esutjss-217	201	5	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	201	6	alifiah	alifiah	PROPN
esutjss-217	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	201	8	m.n	m.n	PROPN
esutjss-217	201	9	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	201	10	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	201	11	2021	2021	NUM
esutjss-217	201	12	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	201	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	202	1	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	202	2	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	202	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	202	4	capital	capital	NOUN
esutjss-217	202	5	structure	structure	NOUN
esutjss-217	202	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	202	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-217	202	8	nonfinancial	nonfinancial	ADJ
esutjss-217	202	9	listed	list	VERB
esutjss-217	202	10	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	202	11	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	202	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	202	13	moderating	moderate	VERB
esutjss-217	202	14	role	role	NOUN
esutjss-217	202	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	202	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
esutjss-217	202	17	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	202	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	202	19	international	international	ADJ
esutjss-217	202	20	journal	journal	NOUN
esutjss-217	202	21	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	202	22	economics	economic	NOUN
esutjss-217	202	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	202	24	business	business	NOUN
esutjss-217	202	25	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	202	26	accounting	accounting	NOUN
esutjss-217	202	27	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-217	202	28	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	202	29	ijebar	ijebar	PROPN
esutjss-217	202	30	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	202	31	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	202	32	5	5	NUM
esutjss-217	202	33	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	202	34	2	2	NUM
esutjss-217	202	35	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	202	36	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	202	37	38	38	NUM
esutjss-217	202	38	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	202	39	53	53	NUM
esutjss-217	202	40	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	203	1	https://jurnal.stieaas.ac.id/index.php/ijebar/article/view/2343	https://jurnal.stieaas.ac.id/index.php/ijebar/article/view/2343	PROPN
esutjss-217	204	1	abubukar	abubukar	PROPN
esutjss-217	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	204	3	h.	h.	PROPN
esutjss-217	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	204	5	sulaiman	sulaiman	PROPN
esutjss-217	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	204	7	s.	s.	PROPN
esutjss-217	204	8	a.	a.	PROPN
esutjss-217	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	204	10	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	204	11	harana	harana	PROPN
esutjss-217	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	204	13	f.	f.	PROPN
esutjss-217	204	14	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	204	15	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-217	204	16	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	204	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	205	1	independent	independent	ADJ
esutjss-217	205	2	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	205	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	205	4	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	205	5	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	205	6	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	205	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-217	205	8	listed	list	VERB
esutjss-217	205	9	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	205	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	206	1	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	206	2	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	206	3	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	206	4	an	an	DET
esutjss-217	206	5	international	international	ADJ
esutjss-217	206	6	review,13	review,13	NOUN
esutjss-217	206	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	206	8	6	6	NUM
esutjss-217	206	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	206	11	628	628	NUM
esutjss-217	206	12	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	206	13	643	643	NUM
esutjss-217	206	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	207	1	doi	doi	NOUN
esutjss-217	207	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	207	3	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10041440	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10041440	PROPN
esutjss-217	207	4	adewale	adewale	PROPN
esutjss-217	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	207	6	a.	a.	PROPN
esutjss-217	207	7	l.	l.	PROPN
esutjss-217	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	207	9	kolawole	kolawole	PROPN
esutjss-217	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	207	11	o.	o.	PROPN
esutjss-217	207	12	j.	j.	PROPN
esutjss-217	207	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	207	14	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	207	15	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
esutjss-217	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	207	17	b.	b.	PROPN
esutjss-217	207	18	o.	o.	PROPN
esutjss-217	207	19	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	207	20	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-217	207	21	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	207	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	208	1	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	208	2	composition	composition	NOUN
esutjss-217	208	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	208	4	earnings	earning	NOUN
esutjss-217	208	5	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	208	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	208	7	listed	list	VERB
esutjss-217	208	8	non	non	ADJ
esutjss-217	208	9	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-217	208	10	financial	financial	ADJ
esutjss-217	208	11	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	208	12	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	208	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-217	208	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	209	1	gusau	gusau	PROPN
esutjss-217	209	2	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-217	209	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	209	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
esutjss-217	209	5	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	209	6	finance	finance	NOUN
esutjss-217	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	209	8	2	2	NUM
esutjss-217	209	9	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	209	10	3	3	NUM
esutjss-217	209	11	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	209	13	1–10	1–10	NOUN
esutjss-217	209	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	210	1	doi	doi	PROPN
esutjss-217	210	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	210	3	https://doi.org/10.57233/gujaf.v2i3.79	https://doi.org/10.57233/gujaf.v2i3.79	PROPN
esutjss-217	210	4	allam	allam	PROPN
esutjss-217	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	210	6	b.	b.	PROPN
esutjss-217	210	7	s.	s.	PROPN
esutjss-217	210	8	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	210	9	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-217	210	10	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	210	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	211	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	211	2	impact	impact	NOUN
esutjss-217	211	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	211	4	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	211	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esutjss-217	211	6	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	211	7	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	211	8	identity	identity	NOUN
esutjss-217	211	9	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	211	10	agency	agency	NOUN
esutjss-217	211	11	costs	cost	NOUN
esutjss-217	211	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	211	13	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	211	14	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	211	15	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	211	16	uk	uk	PROPN
esutjss-217	211	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
esutjss-217	211	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	212	1	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	212	2	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	212	3	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	212	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	212	5	international	international	ADJ
esutjss-217	212	6	journal	journal	NOUN
esutjss-217	212	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	212	8	business	business	NOUN
esutjss-217	212	9	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	212	10	society	society	NOUN
esutjss-217	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	212	12	18	18	NUM
esutjss-217	212	13	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	212	14	6	6	NUM
esutjss-217	212	15	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	212	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	212	17	1147	1147	NUM
esutjss-217	212	18	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	212	19	1176	1176	NUM
esutjss-217	212	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	213	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/cg-09-20160184	https://doi.org/10.1108/cg-09-20160184	ADP
esutjss-217	213	2	alekiri	alekiri	NOUN
esutjss-217	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	213	4	w.c	w.c	PROPN
esutjss-217	213	5	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	213	7	ofurum	ofurum	NOUN
esutjss-217	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	213	9	c.	c.	PROPN
esutjss-217	213	10	o	o	PROPN
esutjss-217	213	11	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	213	12	nwaiwu	nwaiwu	PROPN
esutjss-217	213	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	213	14	j.	j.	PROPN
esutjss-217	213	15	n.	n.	PROPN
esutjss-217	213	16	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	213	17	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	213	18	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	213	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	214	1	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	214	2	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	214	3	structure	structure	NOUN
esutjss-217	214	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	214	5	financial	financial	ADJ
esutjss-217	214	6	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	214	7	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	214	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
esutjss-217	214	9	from	from	ADP
esutjss-217	214	10	quoted	quote	VERB
esutjss-217	214	11	consumer	consumer	NOUN
esutjss-217	214	12	goods	good	NOUN
esutjss-217	214	13	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	214	14	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	214	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-217	214	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	215	1	int	int	NOUN
esutjss-217	215	2	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	216	1	j.	j.	PROPN
esutjss-217	216	2	business	business	PROPN
esutjss-217	216	3	management	management	PROPN
esutjss-217	216	4	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	217	1	06	06	NUM
esutjss-217	217	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	217	3	10	10	NUM
esutjss-217	217	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	217	6	130	130	NUM
esutjss-217	217	7	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	217	8	149	149	NUM
esutjss-217	217	9	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	218	1	doi	doi	NOUN
esutjss-217	218	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	218	3	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8422689	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8422689	NOUN
esutjss-217	218	4	ayeni	ayeni	NOUN
esutjss-217	218	5	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	218	6	agbaje	agbaje	NOUN
esutjss-217	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	218	8	a.	a.	PROPN
esutjss-217	218	9	r.	r.	PROPN
esutjss-217	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	218	11	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
esutjss-217	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	218	13	i.	i.	PROPN
esutjss-217	218	14	a.	a.	PROPN
esutjss-217	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	218	16	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	218	17	owoniya	owoniya	PROPN
esutjss-217	218	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	218	19	b.	b.	PROPN
esutjss-217	218	20	o.	o.	PROPN
esutjss-217	218	21	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	218	22	2024	2024	NUM
esutjss-217	218	23	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	218	24	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	219	1	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	219	2	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	219	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	219	4	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	219	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	219	6	listed	list	VERB
esutjss-217	219	7	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	219	8	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	219	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-217	219	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
esutjss-217	219	11	group	group	NOUN
esutjss-217	219	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	220	1	asian	asian	ADJ
esutjss-217	220	2	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-217	220	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	220	4	economics	economic	NOUN
esutjss-217	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	220	6	business	business	NOUN
esutjss-217	220	7	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	220	8	accounting	accounting	NOUN
esutjss-217	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	220	10	24	24	NUM
esutjss-217	220	11	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	220	12	5	5	NUM
esutjss-217	220	13	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	220	15	73	73	NUM
esutjss-217	220	16	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	220	17	85	85	NUM
esutjss-217	220	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	221	1	https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i51294	https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i51294	NOUN
esutjss-217	221	2	aziekwe	aziekwe	ADV
esutjss-217	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	221	4	o.	o.	PROPN
esutjss-217	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	221	6	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	221	7	okegbe	okegbe	NOUN
esutjss-217	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	221	9	t.	t.	NOUN
esutjss-217	221	10	o.	o.	PROPN
esutjss-217	221	11	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	221	12	2024	2024	NUM
esutjss-217	221	13	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	221	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	222	1	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	222	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
esutjss-217	222	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	222	4	financial	financial	ADJ
esutjss-217	222	5	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	222	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	222	7	listed	list	VERB
esutjss-217	222	8	consumer	consumer	NOUN
esutjss-217	222	9	goods	good	NOUN
esutjss-217	222	10	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	222	11	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	222	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-217	222	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	223	1	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-217	223	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	223	3	global	global	ADJ
esutjss-217	223	4	accounting	accounting	NOUN
esutjss-217	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	223	6	10	10	NUM
esutjss-217	223	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	223	8	1	1	NUM
esutjss-217	223	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	223	11	156	156	NUM
esutjss-217	223	12	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	223	13	190	190	NUM
esutjss-217	223	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	224	1	https://journals.unizik.edu.ng/joga/article/view/3633	https://journals.unizik.edu.ng/joga/article/view/3633	PROPN
esutjss-217	224	2	bereprebofa	bereprebofa	PROPN
esutjss-217	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	224	4	d.	d.	PROPN
esutjss-217	224	5	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	224	6	sinebe	sinebe	PROPN
esutjss-217	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	224	8	m.t	m.t	PROPN
esutjss-217	224	9	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	224	10	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	224	11	2022	2022	NUM
esutjss-217	224	12	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	224	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	225	1	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	225	2	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	225	3	effect	effect	NOUN
esutjss-217	225	4	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	225	5	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
esutjss-217	225	6	reporting	reporting	NOUN
esutjss-217	225	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	225	8	non	non	ADJ
esutjss-217	225	9	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-217	225	10	financial	financial	ADJ
esutjss-217	225	11	listed	list	VERB
esutjss-217	225	12	companies	company	NOUN
esutjss-217	225	13	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	225	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-217	225	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	226	1	imo	imo	PROPN
esutjss-217	226	2	state	state	PROPN
esutjss-217	226	3	university	university	PROPN
esutjss-217	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	226	5	faculty	faculty	NOUN
esutjss-217	226	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	226	7	business	business	PROPN
esutjss-217	226	8	administration	administration	PROPN
esutjss-217	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	226	10	west	west	ADJ
esutjss-217	226	11	african	african	ADJ
esutjss-217	226	12	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-217	226	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	226	14	business	business	NOUN
esutjss-217	226	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	226	16	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	226	17	sciences	science	NOUN
esutjss-217	226	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	226	19	11	11	NUM
esutjss-217	226	20	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	226	21	2	2	NUM
esutjss-217	226	22	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	226	23	157	157	NUM
esutjss-217	226	24	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	226	25	167	167	NUM
esutjss-217	226	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	227	1	bereprebofa	bereprebofa	PROPN
esutjss-217	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	227	3	d.	d.	PROPN
esutjss-217	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	227	5	sinebe	sinebe	PROPN
esutjss-217	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	227	7	m.t	m.t	PROPN
esutjss-217	227	8	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	227	9	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	227	10	akpotu	akpotu	PROPN
esutjss-217	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	227	12	j.e	j.e	PROPN
esutjss-217	227	13	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	227	14	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	227	15	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	227	16	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	227	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	228	1	working	work	VERB
esutjss-217	228	2	capital	capital	NOUN
esutjss-217	228	3	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	228	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	228	5	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	228	6	’	’	PART
esutjss-217	228	7	financial	financial	ADJ
esutjss-217	228	8	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	228	9	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	228	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
esutjss-217	228	11	from	from	ADP
esutjss-217	228	12	listed	list	VERB
esutjss-217	228	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-217	228	14	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	228	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	229	1	gph	gph	NOUN
esutjss-217	229	2	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	229	3	international	international	ADJ
esutjss-217	229	4	journal	journal	NOUN
esutjss-217	229	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	229	6	business	business	NOUN
esutjss-217	229	7	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	229	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	229	9	6	6	NUM
esutjss-217	229	10	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	229	11	11	11	NUM
esutjss-217	229	12	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	229	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	229	14	01	01	NUM
esutjss-217	229	15	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	229	16	11	11	NUM
esutjss-217	229	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	230	1	doi	doi	NOUN
esutjss-217	230	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	230	3	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10071335	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10071335	PROPN
esutjss-217	230	4	chohan	chohan	PROPN
esutjss-217	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	230	6	r.	r.	PROPN
esutjss-217	230	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	230	8	2021	2021	NUM
esutjss-217	230	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	230	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	231	1	agency	agency	NOUN
esutjss-217	231	2	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-217	231	3	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	231	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
esutjss-217	231	5	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	231	6	27	27	NUM
esutjss-217	231	7	years	year	NOUN
esutjss-217	231	8	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	231	9	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	232	1	journal	journal	NOUN
esutjss-217	232	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	232	3	strategic	strategic	ADJ
esutjss-217	232	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
esutjss-217	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	232	6	31(4	31(4	NUM
esutjss-217	232	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	232	9	767–793	767–793	NUM
esutjss-217	232	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	233	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254x.2021.1996448	https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254x.2021.1996448	PROPN
esutjss-217	233	2	coleman	coleman	PROPN
esutjss-217	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	233	4	m.	m.	NOUN
esutjss-217	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	233	6	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	233	7	wu	wu	PROPN
esutjss-217	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	233	9	m.	m.	NOUN
esutjss-217	233	10	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	233	11	2021	2021	NUM
esutjss-217	233	12	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	233	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	234	1	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	234	2	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	234	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
esutjss-217	234	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	234	5	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	234	6	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	234	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	234	8	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	234	9	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	234	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-217	234	11	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	234	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
esutjss-217	234	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	235	1	international	international	ADJ
esutjss-217	235	2	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-217	235	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	235	4	productivity	productivity	NOUN
esutjss-217	235	5	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	235	6	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	235	7	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	235	9	70	70	NUM
esutjss-217	235	10	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	235	11	8)	8)	NUM
esutjss-217	235	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	235	13	2319	2319	NUM
esutjss-217	235	14	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	235	15	2351	2351	NUM
esutjss-217	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	236	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijppm-01-2020-0020	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijppm-01-2020-0020	PROPN
esutjss-217	236	2	https://jurnal.stieaas.ac.id/index.php/ijebar/article/view/2343	https://jurnal.stieaas.ac.id/index.php/ijebar/article/view/2343	PART
esutjss-217	236	3	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10041440	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10041440	NOUN
esutjss-217	236	4	https://doi.org/10.57233/gujaf.v2i3.79	https://doi.org/10.57233/gujaf.v2i3.79	VERB
esutjss-217	236	5	https://doi.org/10.1108/cg-09-2016-0184	https://doi.org/10.1108/cg-09-2016-0184	NOUN
esutjss-217	236	6	https://doi.org/10.1108/cg-09-2016-0184	https://doi.org/10.1108/cg-09-2016-0184	VERB
esutjss-217	236	7	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8422689	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8422689	NOUN
esutjss-217	236	8	https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i51294	https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i51294	ADP
esutjss-217	236	9	https://journals.unizik.edu.ng/joga/article/view/3633	https://journals.unizik.edu.ng/joga/article/view/3633	NOUN
esutjss-217	236	10	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10071335	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10071335	NOUN
esutjss-217	236	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254x.2021.1996448	https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254x.2021.1996448	NOUN
esutjss-217	236	12	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijppm-01-2020-0020	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijppm-01-2020-0020	VERB
esutjss-217	236	13	315	315	NUM
esutjss-217	236	14	davies	davy	NOUN
esutjss-217	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	236	16	s.	s.	PROPN
esutjss-217	236	17	t.	t.	PROPN
esutjss-217	236	18	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	236	19	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	236	20	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	236	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	237	1	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	237	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esutjss-217	237	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	237	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	237	5	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	237	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	237	7	quoted	quote	VERB
esutjss-217	237	8	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
esutjss-217	237	9	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	237	10	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	237	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-217	237	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	238	1	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-217	238	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	238	3	accounting	accounting	NOUN
esutjss-217	238	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	238	5	financial	financial	ADJ
esutjss-217	238	6	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	238	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	239	1	9	9	NUM
esutjss-217	239	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	239	3	8)	8)	NUM
esutjss-217	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	239	5	130	130	NUM
esutjss-217	239	6	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	239	7	153	153	NUM
esutjss-217	239	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	240	1	doi	doi	NOUN
esutjss-217	240	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	240	3	10.56201	10.56201	NUM
esutjss-217	240	4	/	/	SYM
esutjss-217	240	5	jafm.v9.no8.2023.pg130.153	jafm.v9.no8.2023.pg130.153	PROPN
esutjss-217	240	6	donaldson	donaldson	PROPN
esutjss-217	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	240	8	l.	l.	PROPN
esutjss-217	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	240	10	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	240	11	davis	davis	PROPN
esutjss-217	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	240	13	j.	j.	PROPN
esutjss-217	240	14	h.	h.	PROPN
esutjss-217	240	15	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	240	16	1991	1991	NUM
esutjss-217	240	17	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	240	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	241	1	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
esutjss-217	241	2	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-217	241	3	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-217	241	4	agency	agency	NOUN
esutjss-217	241	5	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-217	241	6	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	241	7	ceo	ceo	NOUN
esutjss-217	241	8	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	241	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	241	10	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
esutjss-217	241	11	returns	return	NOUN
esutjss-217	241	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	242	1	australian	australian	ADJ
esutjss-217	242	2	journal	journal	NOUN
esutjss-217	242	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	242	4	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	242	6	16	16	NUM
esutjss-217	242	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	242	8	1	1	NUM
esutjss-217	242	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	242	11	49	49	NUM
esutjss-217	242	12	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	242	13	64	64	NUM
esutjss-217	242	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	243	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/031289629101600103	https://doi.org/10.1177/031289629101600103	PROPN
esutjss-217	243	2	eluyela	eluyela	PROPN
esutjss-217	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	243	4	d.	d.	PROPN
esutjss-217	243	5	f.	f.	PROPN
esutjss-217	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	243	7	akintimehin	akintimehin	PROPN
esutjss-217	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	243	9	o.	o.	PROPN
esutjss-217	243	10	o.	o.	PROPN
esutjss-217	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	243	12	okere	okere	PROPN
esutjss-217	243	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	243	14	w.	w.	PROPN
esutjss-217	243	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	243	16	ozordi	ozordi	PROPN
esutjss-217	243	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	243	18	e.	e.	PROPN
esutjss-217	243	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	243	20	osuma	osuma	PROPN
esutjss-217	243	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	243	22	g.	g.	PROPN
esutjss-217	243	23	o.	o.	PROPN
esutjss-217	243	24	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	243	25	ilogho	ilogho	PROPN
esutjss-217	243	26	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	243	27	s.	s.	PROPN
esutjss-217	243	28	o.	o.	PROPN
esutjss-217	243	29	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	243	30	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	243	31	oladipo	oladipo	PROPN
esutjss-217	243	32	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	243	33	o.	o.	NOUN
esutjss-217	243	34	a.	a.	NOUN
esutjss-217	243	35	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	243	36	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-217	243	37	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	243	38	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	244	1	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	244	2	meeting	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	244	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
esutjss-217	244	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	244	5	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	244	6	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	244	7	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	244	8	examining	examine	VERB
esutjss-217	244	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	244	10	nexus	nexus	NOUN
esutjss-217	244	11	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	244	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-217	244	13	deposit	deposit	NOUN
esutjss-217	244	14	money	money	NOUN
esutjss-217	244	15	banks	bank	NOUN
esutjss-217	244	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	245	1	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
esutjss-217	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	245	3	4	4	NUM
esutjss-217	245	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	245	5	10	10	NUM
esutjss-217	245	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	245	7	e00850	e00850	NOUN
esutjss-217	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	246	1	doi	doi	NOUN
esutjss-217	246	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	246	3	https://doi.org/10.1016	https://doi.org/10.1016	PROPN
esutjss-217	246	4	/	/	SYM
esutjss-217	246	5	j.heliyon.2018.e00850	j.heliyon.2018.e00850	PROPN
esutjss-217	246	6	fama	fama	PROPN
esutjss-217	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	246	8	e.	e.	PROPN
esutjss-217	246	9	f.	f.	PROPN
esutjss-217	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	246	11	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	246	12	jensen	jensen	PROPN
esutjss-217	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	246	14	m.	m.	PROPN
esutjss-217	246	15	c.	c.	PROPN
esutjss-217	246	16	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	246	17	1983	1983	NUM
esutjss-217	246	18	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	246	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	247	1	separation	separation	NOUN
esutjss-217	247	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	247	3	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	247	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	247	5	control	control	NOUN
esutjss-217	247	6	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	248	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	248	2	journal	journal	NOUN
esutjss-217	248	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	248	4	law	law	NOUN
esutjss-217	248	5	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	248	6	economics	economic	NOUN
esutjss-217	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	248	8	26	26	NUM
esutjss-217	248	9	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	248	10	2	2	NUM
esutjss-217	248	11	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	248	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	248	13	301	301	NUM
esutjss-217	248	14	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	248	15	325	325	NUM
esutjss-217	248	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	249	1	https://doi.org/10.1086/467037	https://doi.org/10.1086/467037	NUM
esutjss-217	249	2	gambo	gambo	NOUN
esutjss-217	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	249	4	e.	e.	PROPN
esutjss-217	249	5	m.	m.	PROPN
esutjss-217	249	6	j.	j.	PROPN
esutjss-217	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	249	8	bello	bello	PROPN
esutjss-217	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	249	10	b.	b.	PROPN
esutjss-217	249	11	a.	a.	PROPN
esutjss-217	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	249	13	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	249	14	rimamshung	rimamshung	PROPN
esutjss-217	249	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	249	16	s.	s.	PROPN
esutjss-217	249	17	a.	a.	PROPN
esutjss-217	249	18	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	249	19	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-217	249	20	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	249	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	250	1	effect	effect	NOUN
esutjss-217	250	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	250	3	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	250	4	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	250	6	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	250	7	composition	composition	NOUN
esutjss-217	250	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	250	9	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	250	10	meetings	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	250	11	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	250	12	financial	financial	ADJ
esutjss-217	250	13	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	250	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	250	15	listed	list	VERB
esutjss-217	250	16	consumer	consumer	NOUN
esutjss-217	250	17	goods	good	NOUN
esutjss-217	250	18	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	250	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-217	250	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	251	1	international	international	ADJ
esutjss-217	251	2	business	business	NOUN
esutjss-217	251	3	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-217	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	251	5	canadian	canadian	ADJ
esutjss-217	251	6	center	center	NOUN
esutjss-217	251	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	251	8	science	science	NOUN
esutjss-217	251	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	251	10	education	education	NOUN
esutjss-217	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	251	12	11(6	11(6	NUM
esutjss-217	251	13	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	251	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	251	15	1	1	NUM
esutjss-217	251	16	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	251	17	10	10	NUM
esutjss-217	251	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	252	1	garcía	garcía	PROPN
esutjss-217	252	2	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	252	3	ramos	ramos	PROPN
esutjss-217	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	252	5	r.	r.	PROPN
esutjss-217	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	252	7	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	252	8	díaz	díaz	PROPN
esutjss-217	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	252	10	b.	b.	PROPN
esutjss-217	252	11	d.	d.	PROPN
esutjss-217	252	12	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	252	13	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-217	252	14	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	252	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	253	1	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	253	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	253	3	directors	director	NOUN
esutjss-217	253	4	’	’	PART
esutjss-217	253	5	structure	structure	NOUN
esutjss-217	253	6	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	253	7	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	253	8	financial	financial	ADJ
esutjss-217	253	9	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	253	10	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	253	11	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	253	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
esutjss-217	253	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
esutjss-217	253	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esutjss-217	253	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	254	1	long	long	ADJ
esutjss-217	254	2	range	range	NOUN
esutjss-217	254	3	planning	planning	NOUN
esutjss-217	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	254	5	54	54	NUM
esutjss-217	254	6	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	254	7	6	6	NUM
esutjss-217	254	8	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	254	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2020.102017	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2020.102017	PUNCT
esutjss-217	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	255	1	gwabin	gwabin	PROPN
esutjss-217	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	255	3	j.	j.	PROPN
esutjss-217	255	4	b.	b.	PROPN
esutjss-217	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	255	6	kaibi	kaibi	PROPN
esutjss-217	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	255	8	s.	s.	PROPN
esutjss-217	255	9	s.	s.	PROPN
esutjss-217	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	255	11	oludare	oludare	NOUN
esutjss-217	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	255	13	a.	a.	NOUN
esutjss-217	255	14	m.	m.	NOUN
esutjss-217	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	255	16	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	255	17	nehemiah	nehemiah	PROPN
esutjss-217	255	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	255	19	l.	l.	PROPN
esutjss-217	255	20	j.	j.	PROPN
esutjss-217	255	21	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	255	22	2024	2024	NUM
esutjss-217	255	23	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	255	24	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	256	1	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	256	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esutjss-217	256	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	256	4	earnings	earning	NOUN
esutjss-217	256	5	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	256	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	256	7	listed	list	VERB
esutjss-217	256	8	oil	oil	NOUN
esutjss-217	256	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	256	10	gas	gas	NOUN
esutjss-217	256	11	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	256	12	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	256	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-217	256	14	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	256	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	256	16	moderating	moderate	VERB
esutjss-217	256	17	effect	effect	NOUN
esutjss-217	256	18	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	256	19	auditor	auditor	NOUN
esutjss-217	256	20	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	256	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	257	1	african	african	ADJ
esutjss-217	257	2	banking	banking	NOUN
esutjss-217	257	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	257	4	finance	finance	NOUN
esutjss-217	257	5	review	review	NOUN
esutjss-217	257	6	journal	journal	NOUN
esutjss-217	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	257	8	9	9	NUM
esutjss-217	257	9	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	257	10	9	9	NUM
esutjss-217	257	11	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	257	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	257	13	143	143	NUM
esutjss-217	257	14	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	257	15	161	161	NUM
esutjss-217	257	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	258	1	harymawan	harymawan	PROPN
esutjss-217	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	258	3	i.	i.	PROPN
esutjss-217	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	258	5	agustia	agustia	PROPN
esutjss-217	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	258	7	d.	d.	PROPN
esutjss-217	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	258	9	aprilia	aprilia	PROPN
esutjss-217	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	258	11	p.	p.	PROPN
esutjss-217	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	258	13	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	258	14	ratri	ratri	PROPN
esutjss-217	258	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	258	16	m.	m.	NOUN
esutjss-217	258	17	c.	c.	PROPN
esutjss-217	258	18	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	258	19	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-217	258	20	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	258	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	259	1	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	259	2	meeting	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	259	4	loss	loss	NOUN
esutjss-217	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	259	6	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	259	7	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	259	8	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-217	259	9	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
esutjss-217	259	10	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
esutjss-217	259	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	260	1	journal	journal	NOUN
esutjss-217	260	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	260	3	security	security	NOUN
esutjss-217	260	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	260	5	sustainability,9	sustainability,9	ADJ
esutjss-217	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	260	7	133	133	NUM
esutjss-217	260	8	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	260	9	150	150	NUM
esutjss-217	260	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	261	1	http://doi.org/10.9770/jssi.2020.9.j(11	http://doi.org/10.9770/jssi.2020.9.j(11	X
esutjss-217	261	2	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	261	3	haruna	haruna	PROPN
esutjss-217	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	261	5	d.	d.	PROPN
esutjss-217	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	261	7	kwambo	kwambo	PROPN
esutjss-217	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	261	9	l.	l.	PROPN
esutjss-217	261	10	m.	m.	PROPN
esutjss-217	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	261	12	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	261	13	hassan	hassan	PROPN
esutjss-217	261	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	261	15	s.	s.	PROPN
esutjss-217	261	16	u.	u.	PROPN
esutjss-217	261	17	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	261	18	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-217	261	19	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	261	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	262	1	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	262	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esutjss-217	262	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	262	4	earnings	earning	NOUN
esutjss-217	262	5	quality	quality	NOUN
esutjss-217	262	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	262	7	listed	list	VERB
esutjss-217	262	8	conglomerate	conglomerate	NOUN
esutjss-217	262	9	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	262	10	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	262	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-217	262	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	263	1	scholedge	scholedge	PROPN
esutjss-217	263	2	international	international	PROPN
esutjss-217	263	3	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-217	263	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	263	5	business	business	NOUN
esutjss-217	263	6	policy	policy	NOUN
esutjss-217	263	7	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	263	8	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	263	10	5	5	NUM
esutjss-217	263	11	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	263	12	3	3	NUM
esutjss-217	263	13	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	263	15	14	14	NUM
esutjss-217	263	16	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	263	17	37	37	NUM
esutjss-217	263	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	264	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.19085/journal.sijbpg050301	http://dx.doi.org/10.19085/journal.sijbpg050301	PROPN
esutjss-217	264	2	hossain	hossain	PROPN
esutjss-217	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	264	4	m.	m.	NOUN
esutjss-217	264	5	a.	a.	PROPN
esutjss-217	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	264	7	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	264	8	oon	oon	PROPN
esutjss-217	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	264	10	e.	e.	PROPN
esutjss-217	264	11	y.	y.	PROPN
esutjss-217	264	12	n.	n.	PROPN
esutjss-217	264	13	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	264	14	2022	2022	NUM
esutjss-217	264	15	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	264	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	265	1	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	265	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-217	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	265	4	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	265	5	meeting	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	265	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
esutjss-217	265	7	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	265	8	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	265	9	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	265	10	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	265	11	two‐tier	two‐tier	NOUN
esutjss-217	265	12	boards	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	265	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	266	1	managerial	managerial	ADJ
esutjss-217	266	2	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	266	3	decision	decision	NOUN
esutjss-217	266	4	economics	economic	NOUN
esutjss-217	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	266	6	43	43	NUM
esutjss-217	266	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	266	8	3	3	NUM
esutjss-217	266	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	266	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	266	11	862	862	NUM
esutjss-217	266	12	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	266	13	879	879	NUM
esutjss-217	266	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	267	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.3423	https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.3423	PROPN
esutjss-217	267	2	jensen	jensen	PROPN
esutjss-217	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	267	4	m.c	m.c	PROPN
esutjss-217	267	5	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	267	6	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	267	7	meckling	meckling	PROPN
esutjss-217	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	267	9	w.h	w.h	PROPN
esutjss-217	267	10	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	267	11	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	267	12	1976	1976	NUM
esutjss-217	267	13	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	267	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	268	1	theory	theory	NOUN
esutjss-217	268	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	268	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	268	4	firm	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	268	5	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	268	6	managerial	managerial	ADJ
esutjss-217	268	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esutjss-217	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	268	9	agency	agency	NOUN
esutjss-217	268	10	costs	cost	NOUN
esutjss-217	268	11	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	268	12	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	268	13	structure	structure	NOUN
esutjss-217	268	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	269	1	journal	journal	NOUN
esutjss-217	269	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	269	3	financial	financial	ADJ
esutjss-217	269	4	economics	economic	NOUN
esutjss-217	269	5	3	3	NUM
esutjss-217	269	6	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	269	7	4	4	NUM
esutjss-217	269	8	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	269	10	305	305	NUM
esutjss-217	269	11	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	269	12	360	360	NUM
esutjss-217	269	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	270	1	jibrin	jibrin	PROPN
esutjss-217	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	270	3	d.	d.	PROPN
esutjss-217	270	4	u.	u.	PROPN
esutjss-217	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	270	6	saidu	saidu	PROPN
esutjss-217	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	270	8	s.	s.	PROPN
esutjss-217	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	270	10	salisu	salisu	PROPN
esutjss-217	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	270	12	u.	u.	PROPN
esutjss-217	270	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	270	14	kabir	kabir	PROPN
esutjss-217	270	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	270	16	m.	m.	NOUN
esutjss-217	270	17	a.	a.	PROPN
esutjss-217	270	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	270	19	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	270	20	adam	adam	PROPN
esutjss-217	270	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	270	22	s.	s.	PROPN
esutjss-217	270	23	m.	m.	PROPN
esutjss-217	270	24	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	270	25	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	270	26	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	270	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	271	1	proposed	propose	VERB
esutjss-217	271	2	framework	framework	NOUN
esutjss-217	271	3	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	271	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	271	5	impact	impact	NOUN
esutjss-217	271	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	271	7	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	271	8	meeting	meeting	NOUN
esutjss-217	271	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	271	10	compensation	compensation	NOUN
esutjss-217	271	11	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	271	12	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	271	13	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	271	14	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	271	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	271	16	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-217	271	17	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
esutjss-217	271	18	sector	sector	NOUN
esutjss-217	271	19	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	271	20	moderating	moderate	VERB
esutjss-217	271	21	effect	effect	NOUN
esutjss-217	271	22	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	271	23	csr	csr	PROPN
esutjss-217	271	24	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	271	25	international	international	PROPN
esutjss-217	271	26	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-217	271	27	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	271	28	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
esutjss-217	271	29	discourse	discourse	NOUN
esutjss-217	271	30	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	271	31	6	6	NUM
esutjss-217	271	32	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	271	33	2	2	NUM
esutjss-217	271	34	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	271	35	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	271	36	89	89	NUM
esutjss-217	271	37	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	271	38	99	99	NUM
esutjss-217	271	39	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	272	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.56201/jafm.v9.no8.2023.pg130.153	http://dx.doi.org/10.56201/jafm.v9.no8.2023.pg130.153	NOUN
esutjss-217	272	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/031289629101600103	https://doi.org/10.1177/031289629101600103	ADP
esutjss-217	272	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00850	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00850	NOUN
esutjss-217	272	4	https://doi.org/10.1086/467037	https://doi.org/10.1086/467037	ADJ
esutjss-217	272	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2020.102017	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2020.102017	X
esutjss-217	272	6	http://doi.org/10.9770/jssi.2020.9.j(11	http://doi.org/10.9770/jssi.2020.9.j(11	AUX
esutjss-217	272	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	273	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.19085/journal.sijbpg050301	http://dx.doi.org/10.19085/journal.sijbpg050301	PROPN
esutjss-217	273	2	https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.3423	https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.3423	VERB
esutjss-217	273	3	316	316	NUM
esutjss-217	273	4	ilaboyo	ilaboyo	NOUN
esutjss-217	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	273	6	o.j	o.j	PROPN
esutjss-217	273	7	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	273	8	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	273	9	obesetin	obesetin	PROPN
esutjss-217	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	273	11	s.	s.	PROPN
esutjss-217	273	12	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	273	13	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-217	273	14	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	273	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	274	1	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	274	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esutjss-217	274	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	274	4	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	274	5	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	274	6	from	from	ADP
esutjss-217	274	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-217	274	8	quoted	quote	VERB
esutjss-217	274	9	companies	company	NOUN
esutjss-217	274	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	275	1	academy	academy	PROPN
esutjss-217	275	2	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-217	275	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	275	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
esutjss-217	275	5	studies	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	275	7	4	4	NUM
esutjss-217	275	8	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	275	9	1),283	1),283	NUM
esutjss-217	275	10	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	275	11	289	289	NUM
esutjss-217	275	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	276	1	doi:10.5901	doi:10.5901	ADJ
esutjss-217	276	2	/	/	SYM
esutjss-217	276	3	ajis.2015.v4n1p283	ajis.2015.v4n1p283	NUM
esutjss-217	276	4	kanene	kanene	PROPN
esutjss-217	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	276	6	k.	k.	PROPN
esutjss-217	276	7	c.	c.	PROPN
esutjss-217	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	276	9	ugbah	ugbah	PROPN
esutjss-217	276	10	a.	a.	PROPN
esutjss-217	276	11	a.	a.	PROPN
esutjss-217	276	12	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	276	13	francis	francis	PROPN
esutjss-217	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	276	15	o.	o.	PROPN
esutjss-217	276	16	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	276	17	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	276	18	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	276	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	277	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esutjss-217	277	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
esutjss-217	277	3	between	between	ADP
esutjss-217	277	4	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	277	5	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	277	7	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	277	8	tenure	tenure	NOUN
esutjss-217	277	9	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	277	10	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	277	11	risk	risk	NOUN
esutjss-217	277	12	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	277	13	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	277	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
esutjss-217	277	15	from	from	ADP
esutjss-217	277	16	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-217	277	17	quoted	quote	VERB
esutjss-217	277	18	companies	company	NOUN
esutjss-217	277	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	278	1	iiard	iiard	VERB
esutjss-217	278	2	international	international	ADJ
esutjss-217	278	3	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-217	278	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	278	5	economics	economic	NOUN
esutjss-217	278	6	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	278	7	business	business	NOUN
esutjss-217	278	8	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	278	9	9	9	NUM
esutjss-217	278	10	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	278	11	7	7	NUM
esutjss-217	278	12	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	278	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	278	14	28	28	NUM
esutjss-217	278	15	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	278	16	38	38	NUM
esutjss-217	278	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	279	1	doi	doi	PROPN
esutjss-217	279	2	10.56201	10.56201	NUM
esutjss-217	279	3	/	/	SYM
esutjss-217	279	4	ijebm.v9.no7.2023.pg28.38	ijebm.v9.no7.2023.pg28.38	PROPN
esutjss-217	279	5	lipton	lipton	PROPN
esutjss-217	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	279	7	m.	m.	NOUN
esutjss-217	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	279	9	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	279	10	lorsch	lorsch	PROPN
esutjss-217	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	279	12	j.w	j.w	PROPN
esutjss-217	279	13	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	279	14	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	279	15	1992	1992	NUM
esutjss-217	279	16	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	279	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	280	1	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	280	2	modest	modest	ADJ
esutjss-217	280	3	proposal	proposal	NOUN
esutjss-217	280	4	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	280	5	improved	improve	VERB
esutjss-217	280	6	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	280	7	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	280	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	281	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	281	2	business	business	NOUN
esutjss-217	281	3	lawyer	lawyer	NOUN
esutjss-217	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	281	5	48	48	NUM
esutjss-217	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	281	7	59	59	NUM
esutjss-217	281	8	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	281	9	77	77	NUM
esutjss-217	281	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	282	1	maniruzzaman	maniruzzaman	NOUN
esutjss-217	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	282	3	m.	m.	NOUN
esutjss-217	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	282	5	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	282	6	hossain	hossain	PROPN
esutjss-217	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	282	8	s.	s.	PROPN
esutjss-217	282	9	z.	z.	PROPN
esutjss-217	282	10	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	282	11	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-217	282	12	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	282	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	283	1	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	283	2	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	283	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	283	4	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	283	5	financial	financial	ADJ
esutjss-217	283	6	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	283	7	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	283	8	context	context	NOUN
esutjss-217	283	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	283	10	publicly	publicly	ADV
esutjss-217	283	11	traded	trade	VERB
esutjss-217	283	12	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
esutjss-217	283	13	companies	company	NOUN
esutjss-217	283	14	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	283	15	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
esutjss-217	283	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	284	1	european	european	PROPN
esutjss-217	284	2	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-217	284	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	284	4	business	business	NOUN
esutjss-217	284	5	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	284	6	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	284	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	284	8	11	11	NUM
esutjss-217	284	9	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	284	10	33	33	NUM
esutjss-217	284	11	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	284	13	97	97	NUM
esutjss-217	284	14	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	284	15	105	105	NUM
esutjss-217	284	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	285	1	doi	doi	NOUN
esutjss-217	285	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	285	3	10.7176	10.7176	NUM
esutjss-217	285	4	/	/	SYM
esutjss-217	285	5	ejbm/11	ejbm/11	NOUN
esutjss-217	285	6	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	285	7	33	33	NUM
esutjss-217	285	8	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	285	9	11	11	NUM
esutjss-217	285	10	mbate	mbate	NOUN
esutjss-217	285	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	285	12	m.	m.	NOUN
esutjss-217	285	13	m.	m.	NOUN
esutjss-217	285	14	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	285	15	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	285	16	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	285	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	286	1	effects	effect	NOUN
esutjss-217	286	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	286	3	ceo	ceo	NOUN
esutjss-217	286	4	duality	duality	NOUN
esutjss-217	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	286	6	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	286	7	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-217	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	286	9	ownership	ownership	NOUN
esutjss-217	286	10	concentration	concentration	NOUN
esutjss-217	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	286	12	company	company	NOUN
esutjss-217	286	13	age	age	NOUN
esutjss-217	286	14	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	286	15	profit	profit	NOUN
esutjss-217	286	16	persistence	persistence	NOUN
esutjss-217	286	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	286	18	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	286	19	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	286	20	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	286	21	an	an	DET
esutjss-217	286	22	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esutjss-217	286	23	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	286	24	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	286	25	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
esutjss-217	286	26	companies	company	NOUN
esutjss-217	286	27	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	286	28	west	west	PROPN
esutjss-217	286	29	java	java	PROPN
esutjss-217	286	30	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	286	31	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
esutjss-217	286	32	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	287	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	287	2	es	es	X
esutjss-217	287	3	accounting	accounting	NOUN
esutjss-217	287	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	287	5	finance	finance	NOUN
esutjss-217	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	287	7	1(02	1(02	NUM
esutjss-217	287	8	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	287	10	54	54	NUM
esutjss-217	287	11	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	287	12	60	60	NUM
esutjss-217	287	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	288	1	doi	doi	NOUN
esutjss-217	288	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	288	3	https://doi.org/10.58812/esaf.v1i02.62	https://doi.org/10.58812/esaf.v1i02.62	NOUN
esutjss-217	288	4	modozie	modozie	PROPN
esutjss-217	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	288	6	e.c	e.c	PROPN
esutjss-217	288	7	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	288	9	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	288	10	amahalu	amahalu	PROPN
esutjss-217	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	288	12	n.n	n.n	PROPN
esutjss-217	288	13	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	288	14	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	288	15	2022	2022	NUM
esutjss-217	288	16	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	288	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	289	1	effect	effect	NOUN
esutjss-217	289	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	289	3	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	289	4	structure	structure	NOUN
esutjss-217	289	5	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	289	6	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
esutjss-217	289	7	reporting	reporting	NOUN
esutjss-217	289	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	289	9	listed	list	VERB
esutjss-217	289	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
esutjss-217	289	11	goods	good	NOUN
esutjss-217	289	12	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	289	13	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	289	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-217	289	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	290	1	international	international	ADJ
esutjss-217	290	2	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-217	290	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	290	4	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	290	5	studies	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	290	6	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	290	7	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-217	290	8	science	science	NOUN
esutjss-217	290	9	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-217	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	290	11	4	4	NUM
esutjss-217	290	12	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	290	13	1	1	NUM
esutjss-217	290	14	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	290	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	290	16	204	204	NUM
esutjss-217	290	17	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	290	18	215	215	NUM
esutjss-217	290	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	291	1	okolo	okolo	PROPN
esutjss-217	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	291	3	m.	m.	NOUN
esutjss-217	291	4	n.	n.	PROPN
esutjss-217	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	291	6	okwu	okwu	NOUN
esutjss-217	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	291	8	p.	p.	NOUN
esutjss-217	291	9	i.	i.	PROPN
esutjss-217	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	291	11	egbe	egbe	PROPN
esutjss-217	291	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	291	13	s.	s.	PROPN
esutjss-217	291	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	291	15	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	291	16	monyei	monyei	PROPN
esutjss-217	291	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	291	18	f.	f.	PROPN
esutjss-217	291	19	e.	e.	PROPN
esutjss-217	291	20	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	291	21	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-217	291	22	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	291	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	292	1	structure	structure	NOUN
esutjss-217	292	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	292	3	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	292	4	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	292	5	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	292	6	financial	financial	ADJ
esutjss-217	292	7	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	292	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	292	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-217	292	10	quoted	quote	VERB
esutjss-217	292	11	banks	bank	NOUN
esutjss-217	292	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	293	1	international	international	ADJ
esutjss-217	293	2	journal	journal	NOUN
esutjss-217	293	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	293	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
esutjss-217	293	5	science	science	NOUN
esutjss-217	293	6	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	293	7	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-217	293	8	technology	technology	NOUN
esutjss-217	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	293	10	4	4	NUM
esutjss-217	293	11	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	293	12	3	3	NUM
esutjss-217	293	13	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	293	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	293	15	384	384	NUM
esutjss-217	293	16	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	293	17	394	394	NUM
esutjss-217	293	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	294	1	sinebe	sinebe	NOUN
esutjss-217	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	294	3	m.t	m.t	PROPN
esutjss-217	294	4	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	294	5	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	294	6	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-217	294	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	295	1	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	295	2	distress	distress	NOUN
esutjss-217	295	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	295	4	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	295	5	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	295	6	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	295	7	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	295	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
esutjss-217	295	9	review	review	NOUN
esutjss-217	295	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	296	1	afar	afar	ADV
esutjss-217	296	2	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
esutjss-217	296	3	journal	journal	NOUN
esutjss-217	296	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	296	5	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	296	6	sciences	sciences	PROPN
esutjss-217	296	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	296	8	mjms	mjms	NOUN
esutjss-217	296	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	296	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	297	1	2	2	NUM
esutjss-217	297	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	297	3	2	2	NUM
esutjss-217	297	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	297	5	131	131	NUM
esutjss-217	297	6	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	297	7	141	141	NUM
esutjss-217	297	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	298	1	sinebe	sinebe	NOUN
esutjss-217	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	298	3	m.t	m.t	PROPN
esutjss-217	298	4	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	298	5	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	298	6	2021	2021	NUM
esutjss-217	298	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	298	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	299	1	retrospective	retrospective	ADJ
esutjss-217	299	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esutjss-217	299	3	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	299	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-217	299	5	return	return	NOUN
esutjss-217	299	6	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	299	7	asset	asset	NOUN
esutjss-217	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	299	9	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	299	10	size	size	NOUN
esutjss-217	299	11	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	299	12	fs	fs	NOUN
esutjss-217	299	13	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	299	14	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	299	15	age	age	NOUN
esutjss-217	299	16	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	299	17	firm	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	299	18	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	299	19	capital	capital	NOUN
esutjss-217	299	20	structure	structure	NOUN
esutjss-217	299	21	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	299	22	banks	bank	NOUN
esutjss-217	299	23	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	299	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-217	299	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	300	1	federal	federal	PROPN
esutjss-217	300	2	university	university	PROPN
esutjss-217	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	300	4	otuoke	otuoke	NOUN
esutjss-217	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	300	6	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
esutjss-217	300	7	journal	journal	NOUN
esutjss-217	300	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	300	9	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
esutjss-217	300	10	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-217	300	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	301	1	9	9	NUM
esutjss-217	301	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	301	3	2	2	NUM
esutjss-217	301	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	301	5	240	240	NUM
esutjss-217	301	6	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	301	7	253	253	NUM
esutjss-217	301	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	301	9	sinebe	sinebe	NOUN
esutjss-217	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	301	11	m.	m.	NOUN
esutjss-217	301	12	t.	t.	PROPN
esutjss-217	301	13	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	301	14	okolo	okolo	PROPN
esutjss-217	301	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	301	16	m.n	m.n	PROPN
esutjss-217	301	17	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	301	18	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	301	19	2022	2022	NUM
esutjss-217	301	20	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	301	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	302	1	effects	effect	NOUN
esutjss-217	302	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	302	3	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	302	4	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	302	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esutjss-217	302	6	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	302	7	financial	financial	ADJ
esutjss-217	302	8	reporting	reporting	NOUN
esutjss-217	302	9	quality	quality	NOUN
esutjss-217	302	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	302	11	service	service	NOUN
esutjss-217	302	12	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	302	13	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	302	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-217	302	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	303	1	faculty	faculty	NOUN
esutjss-217	303	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	303	3	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	303	4	sciences	sciences	PROPN
esutjss-217	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	303	6	university	university	NOUN
esutjss-217	303	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	303	8	maiduguri	maiduguri	PROPN
esutjss-217	303	9	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	304	1	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-217	304	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	304	3	resources	resource	NOUN
esutjss-217	304	4	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	304	5	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-217	304	6	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-217	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	304	8	university	university	NOUN
esutjss-217	304	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	304	10	maiduguri	maiduguri	PROPN
esutjss-217	304	11	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	304	12	jred	jre	VERB
esutjss-217	304	13	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	304	14	5	5	NUM
esutjss-217	304	15	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	304	16	2	2	NUM
esutjss-217	304	17	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	304	18	118	118	NUM
esutjss-217	304	19	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	304	20	131	131	NUM
esutjss-217	304	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	305	1	sinebe	sinebe	NOUN
esutjss-217	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	305	3	m.	m.	NOUN
esutjss-217	305	4	t.	t.	PROPN
esutjss-217	305	5	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	305	6	henry	henry	PROPN
esutjss-217	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	305	8	p.	p.	PROPN
esutjss-217	305	9	o.	o.	PROPN
esutjss-217	306	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	306	2	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	306	3	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	306	4	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	307	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
esutjss-217	307	2	return	return	NOUN
esutjss-217	307	3	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	307	4	investment	investment	NOUN
esutjss-217	307	5	as	as	ADP
esutjss-217	307	6	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	307	7	tool	tool	NOUN
esutjss-217	307	8	for	for	ADP
esutjss-217	307	9	investment	investment	NOUN
esutjss-217	307	10	decisions	decision	NOUN
esutjss-217	307	11	making	make	VERB
esutjss-217	307	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	307	13	firm	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	307	14	’s	’s	PART
esutjss-217	307	15	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	307	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	308	1	university	university	NOUN
esutjss-217	308	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	308	3	port	port	PROPN
esutjss-217	308	4	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
esutjss-217	308	5	business	business	PROPN
esutjss-217	308	6	school	school	PROPN
esutjss-217	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	308	8	african	african	ADJ
esutjss-217	308	9	journal	journal	NOUN
esutjss-217	308	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	308	11	accounting	accounting	NOUN
esutjss-217	308	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	308	13	finance	finance	NOUN
esutjss-217	308	14	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	308	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
esutjss-217	308	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	308	17	7	7	NUM
esutjss-217	308	18	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	308	19	1	1	NUM
esutjss-217	308	20	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	308	21	96	96	NUM
esutjss-217	308	22	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	308	23	106	106	NUM
esutjss-217	308	24	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	309	1	doi	doi	NOUN
esutjss-217	309	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	309	3	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10142271	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10142271	NOUN
esutjss-217	309	4	sinebe	sinebe	VERB
esutjss-217	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	309	6	m.t	m.t	PROPN
esutjss-217	309	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	309	8	2023a	2023a	NUM
esutjss-217	309	9	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	309	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	310	1	small	small	ADJ
esutjss-217	310	2	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	310	3	medium	medium	ADJ
esutjss-217	310	4	scale	scale	NOUN
esutjss-217	310	5	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	310	6	smes	sme	NOUN
esutjss-217	310	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	310	8	financial	financial	ADJ
esutjss-217	310	9	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	310	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	310	11	performance	performance	NOUN
esutjss-217	310	12	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	310	13	a	a	DET
esutjss-217	310	14	case	case	NOUN
esutjss-217	310	15	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-217	310	16	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	310	17	smes	sme	NOUN
esutjss-217	310	18	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	310	19	asaba	asaba	NOUN
esutjss-217	310	20	metropolis	metropolis	NOUN
esutjss-217	310	21	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	310	22	delta	delta	PROPN
esutjss-217	310	23	state	state	NOUN
esutjss-217	310	24	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	310	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-217	310	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	311	1	western	western	PROPN
esutjss-217	311	2	delta	delta	PROPN
esutjss-217	311	3	university	university	PROPN
esutjss-217	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	311	5	oghara	oghara	PROPN
esutjss-217	311	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	311	7	delta	delta	NOUN
esutjss-217	311	8	state	state	NOUN
esutjss-217	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	311	10	journal	journal	NOUN
esutjss-217	311	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	311	12	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-217	311	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	311	14	administrative	administrative	ADJ
esutjss-217	311	15	sciences	science	NOUN
esutjss-217	311	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	311	17	7	7	NUM
esutjss-217	311	18	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	311	19	1	1	NUM
esutjss-217	311	20	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	311	21	12	12	NUM
esutjss-217	311	22	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	311	23	21	21	NUM
esutjss-217	311	24	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	312	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/ejbm/11-33-11	http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/ejbm/11-33-11	PROPN
esutjss-217	312	2	https://doi.org/10.58812/esaf.v1i02.62	https://doi.org/10.58812/esaf.v1i02.62	NOUN
esutjss-217	312	3	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10142271	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10142271	NOUN
esutjss-217	312	4	317	317	NUM
esutjss-217	312	5	sinebe	sinebe	NOUN
esutjss-217	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	312	7	m.t	m.t	PROPN
esutjss-217	312	8	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	312	9	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	312	10	2023b	2023b	NUM
esutjss-217	312	11	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	312	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	313	1	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	313	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esutjss-217	313	3	effect	effect	NOUN
esutjss-217	313	4	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	313	5	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	313	6	growth	growth	NOUN
esutjss-217	313	7	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	313	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
esutjss-217	313	9	from	from	ADP
esutjss-217	313	10	listed	list	VERB
esutjss-217	313	11	nonfinancial	nonfinancial	ADJ
esutjss-217	313	12	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	313	13	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	313	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-217	313	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	314	1	middle	middle	ADJ
esutjss-217	314	2	european	european	ADJ
esutjss-217	314	3	scientific	scientific	ADJ
esutjss-217	314	4	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
esutjss-217	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	314	6	34	34	NUM
esutjss-217	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	314	8	35	35	NUM
esutjss-217	314	9	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	314	10	42	42	NUM
esutjss-217	314	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	315	1	sinebe	sinebe	PROPN
esutjss-217	315	2	m.t	m.t	PROPN
esutjss-217	315	3	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-217	315	4	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-217	315	5	jeroh	jeroh	PROPN
esutjss-217	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	315	7	e.	e.	PROPN
esutjss-217	315	8	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	315	9	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	315	10	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	315	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	316	1	corporate	corporate	ADJ
esutjss-217	316	2	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-217	316	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	316	4	financial	financial	ADJ
esutjss-217	316	5	statements	statement	NOUN
esutjss-217	316	6	’	'	PUNCT
esutjss-217	316	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
esutjss-217	316	8	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-217	316	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
esutjss-217	316	10	from	from	ADP
esutjss-217	316	11	listed	list	VERB
esutjss-217	316	12	firms	firm	NOUN
esutjss-217	316	13	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	316	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-217	316	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	317	1	asian	asian	ADJ
esutjss-217	317	2	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-217	317	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	317	4	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-217	317	5	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	317	6	commerce	commerce	NOUN
esutjss-217	317	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	317	8	4	4	NUM
esutjss-217	317	9	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	317	10	2	2	NUM
esutjss-217	317	11	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	317	12	118	118	NUM
esutjss-217	317	13	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	317	14	123	123	NUM
esutjss-217	317	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	318	1	doi	doi	NOUN
esutjss-217	318	2	:	:	PUNCT
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esutjss-217	318	4	usman	usman	NOUN
esutjss-217	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
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esutjss-217	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	318	9	&	&	CCONJ
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esutjss-217	318	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	318	12	o.	o.	NOUN
esutjss-217	318	13	a.	a.	NOUN
esutjss-217	318	14	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	318	15	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-217	318	16	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	318	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	319	1	effect	effect	NOUN
esutjss-217	319	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	319	3	board	board	NOUN
esutjss-217	319	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esutjss-217	319	5	on	on	ADP
esutjss-217	319	6	firm	firm	ADJ
esutjss-217	319	7	value	value	NOUN
esutjss-217	319	8	in	in	ADP
esutjss-217	319	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-217	319	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	320	1	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-217	320	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-217	320	3	economics	economic	NOUN
esutjss-217	320	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-217	320	5	finance	finance	NOUN
esutjss-217	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	320	7	47	47	NUM
esutjss-217	320	8	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-217	320	9	1	1	NUM
esutjss-217	320	10	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-217	320	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-217	320	12	44	44	NUM
esutjss-217	320	13	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	320	14	60	60	NUM
esutjss-217	320	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-217	321	1	doi	doi	NOUN
esutjss-217	321	2	:	:	PUNCT
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esutjss-217	321	4	/	/	SYM
esutjss-217	321	5	s12197	s12197	NOUN
esutjss-217	321	6	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-217	321	7	02309623	02309623	NUM
esutjss-217	321	8	-	-	SYM
esutjss-217	321	9	1	1	NUM
esutjss-217	321	10	https://doi.org/10.22271/27084515.2023.v4.i2b.201	https://doi.org/10.22271/27084515.2023.v4.i2b.201	NOUN
esutjss-217	321	11	http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12197-023-09623-1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12197-023-09623-1	NUM
esutjss-217	321	12	http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12197-023-09623-1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12197-023-09623-1	NUM
esutjss-217	322	1	page	page	NOUN
esutjss-217	322	2	7	7	NUM