id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
esutjss-218	1	1	volume	volume	NOUN
esutjss-218	1	2	9	9	NUM
esutjss-218	1	3	number	number	NOUN
esutjss-218	1	4	2	2	NUM
esutjss-218	1	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	1	6	2024	2024	NUM
esutjss-218	1	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
esutjss-218	1	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	1	9	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-218	1	10	sciences	science	NOUN
esutjss-218	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	1	12	enugu	enugu	PROPN
esutjss-218	1	13	state	state	PROPN
esutjss-218	1	14	university	university	PROPN
esutjss-218	1	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	1	16	science	science	NOUN
esutjss-218	1	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	1	18	technology	technology	NOUN
esutjss-218	1	19	editor	editor	NOUN
esutjss-218	1	20	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-218	1	21	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	1	22	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-218	1	23	chief	chief	NOUN
esutjss-218	1	24	prof	prof	NOUN
esutjss-218	1	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	2	1	nicholas	nicholas	PROPN
esutjss-218	2	2	attamah	attamah	VERB
esutjss-218	2	3	managing	manage	VERB
esutjss-218	2	4	editor	editor	NOUN
esutjss-218	2	5	prof	prof	PROPN
esutjss-218	2	6	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	3	1	barnabas	barnabas	PROPN
esutjss-218	3	2	nwankwo	nwankwo	PROPN
esutjss-218	3	3	published	publish	VERB
esutjss-218	3	4	by	by	ADP
esutjss-218	3	5	enugu	enugu	PROPN
esutjss-218	3	6	state	state	PROPN
esutjss-218	3	7	university	university	PROPN
esutjss-218	3	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	3	9	science	science	PROPN
esutjss-218	3	10	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-218	3	11	technology	technology	PROPN
esutjss-218	3	12	journal	journal	NOUN
esutjss-218	3	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	3	14	social	social	PROPN
esutjss-218	3	15	sciences	sciences	PROPN
esutjss-218	3	16	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-218	3	17	humanities	humanity	NOUN
esutjss-218	3	18	318	318	NUM
esutjss-218	3	19	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	3	20	impact	impact	NOUN
esutjss-218	3	21	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	3	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	3	23	on	on	ADP
esutjss-218	3	24	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	3	25	socio	socio	NOUN
esutjss-218	3	26	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-218	3	27	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-218	3	28	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-218	3	29	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	3	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-218	3	31	urien	urien	PROPN
esutjss-218	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	3	33	james	james	PROPN
esutjss-218	3	34	department	department	PROPN
esutjss-218	3	35	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	3	36	psychology	psychology	PROPN
esutjss-218	3	37	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	3	38	delta	delta	PROPN
esutjss-218	3	39	state	state	PROPN
esutjss-218	3	40	university	university	PROPN
esutjss-218	3	41	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	3	42	abraka	abraka	NOUN
esutjss-218	3	43	e	e	NOUN
esutjss-218	3	44	-	-	NOUN
esutjss-218	3	45	mail	mail	NOUN
esutjss-218	3	46	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	3	47	jourien@delsu.edu.ng	jourien@delsu.edu.ng	ADJ
esutjss-218	3	48	orcid	orcid	NOUN
esutjss-218	3	49	number	number	NOUN
esutjss-218	3	50	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	3	51	0009	0009	NUM
esutjss-218	3	52	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-218	3	53	0002	0002	NUM
esutjss-218	3	54	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-218	3	55	5862	5862	NUM
esutjss-218	3	56	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-218	3	57	2462	2462	NUM
esutjss-218	3	58	abstract	abstract	ADJ
esutjss-218	3	59	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	3	60	is	be	AUX
esutjss-218	3	61	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	3	62	relatively	relatively	ADV
esutjss-218	3	63	recent	recent	ADJ
esutjss-218	3	64	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
esutjss-218	3	65	that	that	PRON
esutjss-218	3	66	affects	affect	VERB
esutjss-218	3	67	all	all	PRON
esutjss-218	3	68	facet	facet	NOUN
esutjss-218	3	69	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	3	70	activities	activity	NOUN
esutjss-218	3	71	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	3	72	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-218	3	73	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	4	1	however	however	ADV
esutjss-218	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	4	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	4	4	is	be	AUX
esutjss-218	4	5	rarely	rarely	ADV
esutjss-218	4	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
esutjss-218	4	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	5	1	there	there	PRON
esutjss-218	5	2	are	be	VERB
esutjss-218	5	3	many	many	ADJ
esutjss-218	5	4	unresolved	unresolved	ADJ
esutjss-218	5	5	problems	problem	NOUN
esutjss-218	5	6	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	5	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-218	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	5	9	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-218	5	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	5	11	issue	issue	NOUN
esutjss-218	5	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	5	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	5	14	upsurge	upsurge	NOUN
esutjss-218	5	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	5	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	5	17	is	be	AUX
esutjss-218	5	18	troubling	troubling	ADJ
esutjss-218	5	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	6	1	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	6	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	6	3	damages	damage	NOUN
esutjss-218	6	4	it	it	PRON
esutjss-218	6	5	has	have	AUX
esutjss-218	6	6	done	do	VERB
esutjss-218	6	7	to	to	ADP
esutjss-218	6	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	6	9	polity	polity	NOUN
esutjss-218	6	10	are	be	AUX
esutjss-218	6	11	astronomical	astronomical	ADJ
esutjss-218	6	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	7	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	7	2	fact	fact	NOUN
esutjss-218	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	7	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	7	5	major	major	ADJ
esutjss-218	7	6	factor	factor	NOUN
esutjss-218	7	7	obstructing	obstruct	VERB
esutjss-218	7	8	her	her	PRON
esutjss-218	7	9	path	path	NOUN
esutjss-218	7	10	towards	towards	ADP
esutjss-218	7	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
esutjss-218	7	12	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-218	7	13	is	be	AUX
esutjss-218	7	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	7	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	8	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-218	8	2	was	be	AUX
esutjss-218	8	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
esutjss-218	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-218	8	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	8	6	has	have	AUX
esutjss-218	8	7	had	have	VERB
esutjss-218	8	8	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	8	9	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
esutjss-218	8	10	debilitating	debilitating	ADJ
esutjss-218	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	8	12	impact	impact	NOUN
esutjss-218	8	13	on	on	ADP
esutjss-218	8	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-218	8	15	’s	’s	PART
esutjss-218	8	16	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
esutjss-218	8	17	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-218	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	8	19	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
esutjss-218	8	20	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-218	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	8	22	inequality	inequality	NOUN
esutjss-218	8	23	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	8	24	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-218	8	25	injustice	injustice	NOUN
esutjss-218	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	9	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	9	2	effects	effect	NOUN
esutjss-218	9	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	9	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	9	5	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	9	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-218	9	7	includes	include	VERB
esutjss-218	9	8	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-218	9	9	stunted	stunted	ADJ
esutjss-218	9	10	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-218	9	11	growth	growth	NOUN
esutjss-218	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	9	13	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-218	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	9	15	reduced	reduce	VERB
esutjss-218	9	16	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-218	9	17	revenue	revenue	NOUN
esutjss-218	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	9	19	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-218	9	20	resources	resource	NOUN
esutjss-218	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	9	22	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
esutjss-218	9	23	allocation	allocation	NOUN
esutjss-218	9	24	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	9	25	resources	resource	NOUN
esutjss-218	9	26	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	9	27	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
esutjss-218	9	28	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	9	29	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-218	9	30	funds	fund	NOUN
esutjss-218	9	31	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	9	32	undermined	undermined	ADJ
esutjss-218	9	33	trust	trust	NOUN
esutjss-218	9	34	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	9	35	institutions	institution	NOUN
esutjss-218	9	36	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	9	37	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-218	9	38	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	9	39	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
esutjss-218	9	40	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	9	41	illegal	illegal	ADJ
esutjss-218	9	42	activities	activity	NOUN
esutjss-218	9	43	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	9	44	organized	organize	VERB
esutjss-218	9	45	crime	crime	NOUN
esutjss-218	9	46	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	9	47	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
esutjss-218	9	48	impact	impact	NOUN
esutjss-218	9	49	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	9	50	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
esutjss-218	9	51	population	population	NOUN
esutjss-218	9	52	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	10	1	based	base	VERB
esutjss-218	10	2	on	on	ADP
esutjss-218	10	3	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	10	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
esutjss-218	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	10	6	it	it	PRON
esutjss-218	10	7	was	be	AUX
esutjss-218	10	8	therefore	therefore	ADV
esutjss-218	10	9	recommended	recommend	VERB
esutjss-218	10	10	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-218	10	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	10	12	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-218	10	13	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	10	14	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
esutjss-218	10	15	anti	anti	ADJ
esutjss-218	10	16	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-218	10	17	corruption	corruption	ADJ
esutjss-218	10	18	agencies	agency	NOUN
esutjss-218	10	19	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	10	20	empower	empower	NOUN
esutjss-218	10	21	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	10	22	resource	resource	NOUN
esutjss-218	10	23	agencies	agency	NOUN
esutjss-218	10	24	like	like	ADP
esutjss-218	10	25	efcc	efcc	PROPN
esutjss-218	10	26	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	10	27	icp	icp	PROPN
esutjss-218	10	28	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	10	29	effectively	effectively	ADV
esutjss-218	10	30	investigate	investigate	VERB
esutjss-218	10	31	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	10	32	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
esutjss-218	10	33	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	10	34	cases	case	NOUN
esutjss-218	10	35	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	11	1	implement	implement	VERB
esutjss-218	11	2	treasury	treasury	PROPN
esutjss-218	11	3	single	single	ADJ
esutjss-218	11	4	account	account	NOUN
esutjss-218	11	5	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	11	6	tsa	tsa	NOUN
esutjss-218	11	7	):	):	PUNCT
esutjss-218	11	8	consolidate	consolidate	ADJ
esutjss-218	11	9	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-218	11	10	revenues	revenue	NOUN
esutjss-218	11	11	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	11	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
esutjss-218	11	13	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
esutjss-218	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	11	15	embezzlement	embezzlement	NOUN
esutjss-218	11	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	12	1	conduct	conduct	VERB
esutjss-218	12	2	regular	regular	ADJ
esutjss-218	12	3	audits	audits	NOUN
esutjss-218	12	4	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	12	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
esutjss-218	12	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
esutjss-218	12	7	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	12	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
esutjss-218	12	9	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	12	10	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-218	12	11	finances	finance	NOUN
esutjss-218	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	12	13	contracts	contract	NOUN
esutjss-218	12	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
esutjss-218	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	13	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	13	5	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-218	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	13	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-218	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	13	9	socio	socio	NOUN
esutjss-218	13	10	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-218	13	11	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-218	13	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
esutjss-218	13	13	one	one	NUM
esutjss-218	13	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	13	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	13	16	most	most	ADV
esutjss-218	13	17	serious	serious	ADJ
esutjss-218	13	18	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-218	13	19	evils	evil	NOUN
esutjss-218	13	20	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	13	21	any	any	DET
esutjss-218	13	22	community	community	NOUN
esutjss-218	13	23	is	be	AUX
esutjss-218	13	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	14	1	this	this	PRON
esutjss-218	14	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-218	14	3	due	due	ADJ
esutjss-218	14	4	to	to	ADP
esutjss-218	14	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	14	6	fact	fact	NOUN
esutjss-218	14	7	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-218	14	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	14	10	like	like	ADP
esutjss-218	14	11	any	any	DET
esutjss-218	14	12	fatal	fatal	ADJ
esutjss-218	14	13	infection	infection	NOUN
esutjss-218	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	14	15	targets	target	VERB
esutjss-218	14	16	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	14	17	essential	essential	ADJ
esutjss-218	14	18	systems	system	NOUN
esutjss-218	14	19	that	that	PRON
esutjss-218	14	20	enable	enable	VERB
esutjss-218	14	21	civilization	civilization	NOUN
esutjss-218	14	22	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	14	23	advance	advance	VERB
esutjss-218	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	15	1	this	this	PRON
esutjss-218	15	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-218	15	3	especially	especially	ADV
esutjss-218	15	4	true	true	ADJ
esutjss-218	15	5	for	for	ADP
esutjss-218	15	6	developing	develop	VERB
esutjss-218	15	7	nations	nation	NOUN
esutjss-218	15	8	where	where	SCONJ
esutjss-218	15	9	scarce	scarce	ADJ
esutjss-218	15	10	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-218	15	11	precious	precious	ADJ
esutjss-218	15	12	funds	fund	NOUN
esutjss-218	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	15	14	resources	resource	NOUN
esutjss-218	15	15	that	that	PRON
esutjss-218	15	16	are	be	AUX
esutjss-218	15	17	originally	originally	ADV
esutjss-218	15	18	set	set	VERB
esutjss-218	15	19	aside	aside	ADV
esutjss-218	15	20	for	for	ADP
esutjss-218	15	21	businesses	business	NOUN
esutjss-218	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	15	23	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
esutjss-218	15	24	facilities	facility	NOUN
esutjss-218	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	15	26	educational	educational	ADJ
esutjss-218	15	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
esutjss-218	15	28	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	15	29	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	15	30	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-218	15	31	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
esutjss-218	15	32	are	be	AUX
esutjss-218	15	33	either	either	CCONJ
esutjss-218	15	34	outright	outright	ADV
esutjss-218	15	35	embezzled	embezzle	VERB
esutjss-218	15	36	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	15	37	misappropriated	misappropriate	VERB
esutjss-218	15	38	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	15	39	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-218	15	40	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
esutjss-218	15	41	severely	severely	ADV
esutjss-218	15	42	depleted	deplete	VERB
esutjss-218	15	43	through	through	ADP
esutjss-218	15	44	bribes	bribe	NOUN
esutjss-218	15	45	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	15	46	excessive	excessive	ADJ
esutjss-218	15	47	billing	billing	NOUN
esutjss-218	15	48	by	by	ADP
esutjss-218	15	49	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-218	15	50	representatives	representative	NOUN
esutjss-218	15	51	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	16	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
esutjss-218	16	2	are	be	AUX
esutjss-218	16	3	assigned	assign	VERB
esutjss-218	16	4	jobs	job	NOUN
esutjss-218	16	5	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-218	16	6	tasks	task	NOUN
esutjss-218	16	7	depending	depend	VERB
esutjss-218	16	8	on	on	ADP
esutjss-218	16	9	who	who	PRON
esutjss-218	16	10	has	have	AUX
esutjss-218	16	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	16	12	means	mean	NOUN
esutjss-218	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	16	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	16	15	desire	desire	NOUN
esutjss-218	16	16	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	16	17	appease	appease	VERB
esutjss-218	16	18	those	those	PRON
esutjss-218	16	19	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	16	20	authority	authority	NOUN
esutjss-218	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	16	22	not	not	PART
esutjss-218	16	23	on	on	ADP
esutjss-218	16	24	their	their	PRON
esutjss-218	16	25	abilities	ability	NOUN
esutjss-218	16	26	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-218	16	27	merit	merit	NOUN
esutjss-218	16	28	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	16	29	morris	morris	PROPN
esutjss-218	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	16	31	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-218	16	32	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	17	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
esutjss-218	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	17	3	there	there	PRON
esutjss-218	17	4	is	be	VERB
esutjss-218	17	5	currently	currently	ADV
esutjss-218	17	6	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	17	7	growing	grow	VERB
esutjss-218	17	8	global	global	ADJ
esutjss-218	17	9	worry	worry	NOUN
esutjss-218	17	10	about	about	ADP
esutjss-218	17	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	17	12	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-218	17	13	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	17	14	number	number	NOUN
esutjss-218	17	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	17	16	things	thing	NOUN
esutjss-218	17	17	are	be	AUX
esutjss-218	17	18	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	17	19	blame	blame	VERB
esutjss-218	17	20	for	for	ADP
esutjss-218	17	21	this	this	PRON
esutjss-218	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	18	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
esutjss-218	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	18	3	everyone	everyone	PRON
esutjss-218	18	4	agrees	agree	VERB
esutjss-218	18	5	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-218	18	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	18	7	exists	exist	VERB
esutjss-218	18	8	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
esutjss-218	18	9	these	these	DET
esutjss-218	18	10	days	day	NOUN
esutjss-218	18	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	19	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-218	19	2	exists	exist	VERB
esutjss-218	19	3	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	19	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	19	5	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-218	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	19	7	commercial	commercial	ADJ
esutjss-218	19	8	sectors	sector	NOUN
esutjss-218	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	19	10	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	19	11	non	non	ADJ
esutjss-218	19	12	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-218	19	13	profit	profit	ADJ
esutjss-218	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	19	15	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
esutjss-218	19	16	organizations	organization	NOUN
esutjss-218	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	19	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	19	19	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	19	20	all	all	DET
esutjss-218	19	21	nations	nation	NOUN
esutjss-218	19	22	—	—	PUNCT
esutjss-218	19	23	developed	develop	VERB
esutjss-218	19	24	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	19	25	developing	develop	VERB
esutjss-218	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	20	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	20	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	20	3	same	same	ADJ
esutjss-218	20	4	vein	vein	NOUN
esutjss-218	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	20	6	more	more	ADJ
esutjss-218	20	7	than	than	ADP
esutjss-218	20	8	at	at	ADP
esutjss-218	20	9	any	any	DET
esutjss-218	20	10	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-218	20	11	point	point	NOUN
esutjss-218	20	12	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	20	13	history	history	NOUN
esutjss-218	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	20	15	accusations	accusation	NOUN
esutjss-218	20	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	20	17	claims	claim	NOUN
esutjss-218	20	18	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	20	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	20	20	are	be	AUX
esutjss-218	20	21	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	20	22	major	major	ADJ
esutjss-218	20	23	factor	factor	NOUN
esutjss-218	20	24	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	20	25	politics	politic	NOUN
esutjss-218	20	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	21	1	governments	government	NOUN
esutjss-218	21	2	have	have	AUX
esutjss-218	21	3	suffered	suffer	VERB
esutjss-218	21	4	severe	severe	ADJ
esutjss-218	21	5	consequences	consequence	NOUN
esutjss-218	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	21	7	including	include	VERB
esutjss-218	21	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	21	9	loss	loss	NOUN
esutjss-218	21	10	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	21	11	well	well	ADV
esutjss-218	21	12	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-218	21	13	known	know	VERB
esutjss-218	21	14	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-218	21	15	officials	official	NOUN
esutjss-218	21	16	'	'	PART
esutjss-218	21	17	careers	career	NOUN
esutjss-218	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	21	19	severe	severe	ADJ
esutjss-218	21	20	damage	damage	NOUN
esutjss-218	21	21	to	to	ADP
esutjss-218	21	22	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	21	23	reputations	reputation	NOUN
esutjss-218	21	24	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	21	25	reputable	reputable	ADJ
esutjss-218	21	26	businesses	business	NOUN
esutjss-218	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	21	28	organizations	organization	NOUN
esutjss-218	21	29	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	21	30	thompson	thompson	NOUN
esutjss-218	21	31	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	21	32	2022	2022	NUM
esutjss-218	21	33	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	22	1	mailto:jourien@delsu.edu.ng	mailto:jourien@delsu.edu.ng	NOUN
esutjss-218	22	2	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-218	22	3	319	319	NUM
esutjss-218	22	4	scandals	scandal	NOUN
esutjss-218	22	5	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	22	6	unethical	unethical	ADJ
esutjss-218	22	7	conduct	conduct	NOUN
esutjss-218	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	22	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
esutjss-218	22	10	by	by	ADP
esutjss-218	22	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
esutjss-218	22	12	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	22	13	positions	position	NOUN
esutjss-218	22	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	22	15	power	power	NOUN
esutjss-218	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	22	17	are	be	AUX
esutjss-218	22	18	highly	highly	ADV
esutjss-218	22	19	newsworthy	newsworthy	ADJ
esutjss-218	22	20	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	22	21	should	should	AUX
esutjss-218	22	22	be	be	AUX
esutjss-218	22	23	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
esutjss-218	22	24	probed	probe	VERB
esutjss-218	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	22	26	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-218	22	27	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	22	28	global	global	ADJ
esutjss-218	22	29	mass	mass	NOUN
esutjss-218	22	30	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-218	22	31	thrives	thrive	VERB
esutjss-218	22	32	on	on	ADP
esutjss-218	22	33	them	they	PRON
esutjss-218	22	34	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	23	1	scandalous	scandalous	ADJ
esutjss-218	23	2	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	23	3	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
esutjss-218	23	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esutjss-218	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	23	6	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	23	7	common	common	ADJ
esutjss-218	23	8	human	human	ADJ
esutjss-218	23	9	frailty	frailty	NOUN
esutjss-218	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	23	11	has	have	AUX
esutjss-218	23	12	come	come	VERB
esutjss-218	23	13	to	to	ADP
esutjss-218	23	14	light	light	NOUN
esutjss-218	23	15	due	due	ADP
esutjss-218	23	16	to	to	ADP
esutjss-218	23	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	23	18	growing	grow	VERB
esutjss-218	23	19	trend	trend	NOUN
esutjss-218	23	20	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	23	21	using	use	VERB
esutjss-218	23	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	23	23	as	as	ADP
esutjss-218	23	24	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	23	25	tool	tool	NOUN
esutjss-218	23	26	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	23	27	discredit	discredit	VERB
esutjss-218	23	28	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-218	23	29	opponents	opponent	NOUN
esutjss-218	23	30	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	23	31	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	23	32	media	medium	NOUN
esutjss-218	23	33	's	's	PART
esutjss-218	23	34	obsession	obsession	NOUN
esutjss-218	23	35	with	with	ADP
esutjss-218	23	36	it	it	PRON
esutjss-218	23	37	as	as	ADP
esutjss-218	23	38	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	23	39	highly	highly	ADV
esutjss-218	23	40	marketable	marketable	ADJ
esutjss-218	23	41	commodity	commodity	NOUN
esutjss-218	23	42	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	23	43	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	23	44	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	23	45	public	public	NOUN
esutjss-218	23	46	's	's	PART
esutjss-218	23	47	fascination	fascination	NOUN
esutjss-218	23	48	with	with	ADP
esutjss-218	23	49	seeing	see	VERB
esutjss-218	23	50	famous	famous	ADJ
esutjss-218	23	51	personalities	personality	NOUN
esutjss-218	23	52	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	23	53	embarrassing	embarrassing	ADJ
esutjss-218	23	54	situations	situation	NOUN
esutjss-218	23	55	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	24	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	24	2	addition	addition	NOUN
esutjss-218	24	3	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	24	4	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
esutjss-218	24	5	most	most	ADV
esutjss-218	24	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
esutjss-218	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	24	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	24	9	can	can	AUX
esutjss-218	24	10	pose	pose	VERB
esutjss-218	24	11	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	24	12	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-218	24	13	challenge	challenge	NOUN
esutjss-218	24	14	to	to	ADP
esutjss-218	24	15	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	24	16	nation	nation	NOUN
esutjss-218	24	17	's	's	PART
esutjss-218	24	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
esutjss-218	24	19	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	24	20	modernize	modernize	VERB
esutjss-218	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	24	22	advance	advance	NOUN
esutjss-218	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	25	1	many	many	ADJ
esutjss-218	25	2	now	now	ADV
esutjss-218	25	3	believe	believe	VERB
esutjss-218	25	4	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-218	25	5	it	it	PRON
esutjss-218	25	6	ought	ought	AUX
esutjss-218	25	7	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	25	8	be	be	AUX
esutjss-218	25	9	given	give	VERB
esutjss-218	25	10	top	top	ADJ
esutjss-218	25	11	priority	priority	NOUN
esutjss-218	25	12	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	25	13	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	25	14	nation	nation	NOUN
esutjss-218	25	15	's	's	PART
esutjss-218	25	16	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-218	25	17	agenda	agenda	NOUN
esutjss-218	25	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	26	1	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-218	26	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	26	3	is	be	AUX
esutjss-218	26	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	26	5	intentional	intentional	ADJ
esutjss-218	26	6	non	non	ADJ
esutjss-218	26	7	-	-	NOUN
esutjss-218	26	8	compliance	compliance	NOUN
esutjss-218	26	9	with	with	ADP
esutjss-218	26	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	26	11	arm's	arm'	NOUN
esutjss-218	26	12	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-218	26	13	length	length	NOUN
esutjss-218	26	14	principle	principle	NOUN
esutjss-218	26	15	aimed	aim	VERB
esutjss-218	26	16	at	at	ADP
esutjss-218	26	17	deriving	derive	VERB
esutjss-218	26	18	some	some	DET
esutjss-218	26	19	advantage	advantage	NOUN
esutjss-218	26	20	for	for	ADP
esutjss-218	26	21	oneself	oneself	PRON
esutjss-218	26	22	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-218	26	23	for	for	ADP
esutjss-218	26	24	related	related	ADJ
esutjss-218	26	25	individuals	individual	NOUN
esutjss-218	26	26	from	from	ADP
esutjss-218	26	27	this	this	DET
esutjss-218	26	28	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esutjss-218	26	29	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	26	30	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-218	26	31	according	accord	VERB
esutjss-218	26	32	to	to	ADP
esutjss-218	26	33	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	26	34	study	study	NOUN
esutjss-218	26	35	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	26	36	150	150	NUM
esutjss-218	26	37	high	high	ADJ
esutjss-218	26	38	level	level	NOUN
esutjss-218	26	39	officials	official	NOUN
esutjss-218	26	40	from	from	ADP
esutjss-218	26	41	60	60	NUM
esutjss-218	26	42	countries	country	NOUN
esutjss-218	26	43	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	27	1	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	27	2	person	person	NOUN
esutjss-218	27	3	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	27	4	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	27	5	position	position	NOUN
esutjss-218	27	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	27	7	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-218	27	8	authority	authority	NOUN
esutjss-218	27	9	may	may	AUX
esutjss-218	27	10	be	be	AUX
esutjss-218	27	11	corrupted	corrupt	VERB
esutjss-218	27	12	if	if	SCONJ
esutjss-218	27	13	their	their	PRON
esutjss-218	27	14	activities	activity	NOUN
esutjss-218	27	15	violate	violate	VERB
esutjss-218	27	16	certain	certain	ADJ
esutjss-218	27	17	principles	principle	NOUN
esutjss-218	27	18	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	27	19	conduct	conduct	NOUN
esutjss-218	27	20	because	because	SCONJ
esutjss-218	27	21	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	27	22	their	their	PRON
esutjss-218	27	23	riches	rich	NOUN
esutjss-218	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	27	25	power	power	NOUN
esutjss-218	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	27	27	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-218	27	28	status	status	NOUN
esutjss-218	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	28	1	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-218	28	2	acts	act	NOUN
esutjss-218	28	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	28	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	28	5	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	28	6	include	include	VERB
esutjss-218	28	7	bribery	bribery	NOUN
esutjss-218	28	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	28	9	extortion	extortion	NOUN
esutjss-218	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	28	11	which	which	PRON
esutjss-218	28	12	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
esutjss-218	28	13	involve	involve	VERB
esutjss-218	28	14	at	at	ADV
esutjss-218	28	15	least	least	ADV
esutjss-218	28	16	two	two	NUM
esutjss-218	28	17	parties	party	NOUN
esutjss-218	28	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	28	19	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-218	28	20	malfeasances	malfeasance	NOUN
esutjss-218	28	21	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-218	28	22	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	28	23	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-218	28	24	official	official	NOUN
esutjss-218	28	25	can	can	AUX
esutjss-218	28	26	carry	carry	VERB
esutjss-218	28	27	out	out	ADP
esutjss-218	28	28	alone	alone	ADV
esutjss-218	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	28	30	including	include	VERB
esutjss-218	28	31	fraud	fraud	NOUN
esutjss-218	28	32	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	28	33	embezzlement	embezzlement	NOUN
esutjss-218	28	34	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	28	35	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-218	28	36	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	28	37	jonny	jonny	NOUN
esutjss-218	28	38	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	28	39	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-218	28	40	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	28	41	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	29	1	according	accord	VERB
esutjss-218	29	2	to	to	ADP
esutjss-218	29	3	them	they	PRON
esutjss-218	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	29	5	it	it	PRON
esutjss-218	29	6	takes	take	VERB
esutjss-218	29	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	29	8	form	form	NOUN
esutjss-218	29	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	29	10	official	official	ADJ
esutjss-218	29	11	actions	action	NOUN
esutjss-218	29	12	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-218	29	13	as	as	ADP
esutjss-218	29	14	politicians	politician	NOUN
esutjss-218	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	29	16	high	high	ADV
esutjss-218	29	17	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-218	29	18	ranking	rank	VERB
esutjss-218	29	19	officials	official	NOUN
esutjss-218	29	20	embezzling	embezzle	VERB
esutjss-218	29	21	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-218	29	22	cash	cash	NOUN
esutjss-218	29	23	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-218	29	24	using	use	VERB
esutjss-218	29	25	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-218	29	26	assets	asset	NOUN
esutjss-218	29	27	for	for	ADP
esutjss-218	29	28	private	private	ADJ
esutjss-218	29	29	gain	gain	NOUN
esutjss-218	29	30	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	30	1	according	accord	VERB
esutjss-218	30	2	to	to	ADP
esutjss-218	30	3	lace	lace	NOUN
esutjss-218	30	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	30	5	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-218	30	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	30	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	30	8	involves	involve	VERB
esutjss-218	30	9	using	use	VERB
esutjss-218	30	10	illicit	illicit	ADJ
esutjss-218	30	11	ways	way	NOUN
esutjss-218	30	12	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	30	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
esutjss-218	30	14	wealth	wealth	NOUN
esutjss-218	30	15	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-218	30	16	influence	influence	NOUN
esutjss-218	30	17	at	at	ADP
esutjss-218	30	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	30	19	expense	expense	NOUN
esutjss-218	30	20	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	30	21	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	30	22	public	public	NOUN
esutjss-218	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	31	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	31	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-218	31	3	defined	define	VERB
esutjss-218	31	4	as	as	ADP
esutjss-218	31	5	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-218	31	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	31	7	abuse	abuse	NOUN
esutjss-218	31	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	31	9	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-218	31	10	office	office	NOUN
esutjss-218	31	11	for	for	ADP
esutjss-218	31	12	private	private	ADJ
esutjss-218	31	13	gain	gain	NOUN
esutjss-218	31	14	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-218	31	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	32	1	this	this	DET
esutjss-218	32	2	definition	definition	NOUN
esutjss-218	32	3	excludes	exclude	VERB
esutjss-218	32	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	32	5	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	32	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	32	7	private	private	ADJ
esutjss-218	32	8	sector	sector	NOUN
esutjss-218	32	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	32	10	only	only	ADJ
esutjss-218	32	11	addresses	address	NOUN
esutjss-218	32	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	32	13	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	32	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	32	15	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-218	32	16	sector	sector	NOUN
esutjss-218	32	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	33	1	this	this	DET
esutjss-218	33	2	notion	notion	NOUN
esutjss-218	33	3	aligns	align	VERB
esutjss-218	33	4	with	with	ADP
esutjss-218	33	5	nobel	nobel	PROPN
esutjss-218	33	6	prize	prize	PROPN
esutjss-218	33	7	laureate	laureate	PROPN
esutjss-218	33	8	gary	gary	PROPN
esutjss-218	33	9	becker	becker	PROPN
esutjss-218	33	10	's	's	PART
esutjss-218	33	11	belief	belief	NOUN
esutjss-218	33	12	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-218	33	13	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
esutjss-218	33	14	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	33	15	state	state	NOUN
esutjss-218	33	16	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
esutjss-218	33	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	33	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	34	1	according	accord	VERB
esutjss-218	34	2	to	to	AUX
esutjss-218	34	3	okeke	okeke	VERB
esutjss-218	34	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	34	5	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-218	34	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	34	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	34	8	occurs	occur	VERB
esutjss-218	34	9	when	when	SCONJ
esutjss-218	34	10	two	two	NUM
esutjss-218	34	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
esutjss-218	34	12	seek	seek	VERB
esutjss-218	34	13	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	34	14	benefit	benefit	VERB
esutjss-218	34	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
esutjss-218	34	16	at	at	ADP
esutjss-218	34	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	34	18	expense	expense	NOUN
esutjss-218	34	19	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	34	20	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	34	21	third	third	ADJ
esutjss-218	34	22	party	party	NOUN
esutjss-218	34	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	35	1	this	this	PRON
esutjss-218	35	2	does	do	AUX
esutjss-218	35	3	not	not	PART
esutjss-218	35	4	mean	mean	VERB
esutjss-218	35	5	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-218	35	6	an	an	DET
esutjss-218	35	7	individual	individual	NOUN
esutjss-218	35	8	can	can	AUX
esutjss-218	35	9	not	not	PART
esutjss-218	35	10	commit	commit	VERB
esutjss-218	35	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	35	12	act	act	NOUN
esutjss-218	35	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	36	1	telvin	telvin	NOUN
esutjss-218	36	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	36	3	2013	2013	NUM
esutjss-218	36	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	36	5	defines	define	VERB
esutjss-218	36	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	36	7	as	as	ADP
esutjss-218	36	8	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-218	36	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	36	10	misuse	misuse	NOUN
esutjss-218	36	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	36	12	entrusted	entrust	VERB
esutjss-218	36	13	power	power	NOUN
esutjss-218	36	14	for	for	ADP
esutjss-218	36	15	private	private	ADJ
esutjss-218	36	16	gain	gain	NOUN
esutjss-218	36	17	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-218	36	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	37	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
esutjss-218	37	2	international	international	ADJ
esutjss-218	37	3	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
esutjss-218	37	4	between	between	ADP
esutjss-218	37	5	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-218	37	6	according	accord	VERB
esutjss-218	37	7	to	to	ADP
esutjss-218	37	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	37	9	rule	rule	NOUN
esutjss-218	37	10	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-218	37	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	37	13	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-218	37	14	against	against	ADP
esutjss-218	37	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	37	16	rule	rule	NOUN
esutjss-218	37	17	"	"	PUNCT
esutjss-218	37	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	37	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	38	1	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
esutjss-218	38	2	payments	payment	NOUN
esutjss-218	38	3	involve	involve	VERB
esutjss-218	38	4	paying	pay	VERB
esutjss-218	38	5	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	38	6	bribe	bribe	NOUN
esutjss-218	38	7	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	38	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
esutjss-218	38	9	for	for	ADP
esutjss-218	38	10	preferential	preferential	ADJ
esutjss-218	38	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
esutjss-218	38	12	for	for	ADP
esutjss-218	38	13	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	38	14	legally	legally	ADV
esutjss-218	38	15	mandated	mandate	VERB
esutjss-218	38	16	action	action	NOUN
esutjss-218	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	39	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	39	2	latter	latter	ADJ
esutjss-218	39	3	involves	involve	VERB
esutjss-218	39	4	paying	pay	VERB
esutjss-218	39	5	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	39	6	bribe	bribe	NOUN
esutjss-218	39	7	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	39	8	gain	gain	VERB
esutjss-218	39	9	services	service	NOUN
esutjss-218	39	10	that	that	PRON
esutjss-218	39	11	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	39	12	receiver	receiver	NOUN
esutjss-218	39	13	is	be	AUX
esutjss-218	39	14	not	not	PART
esutjss-218	39	15	required	require	VERB
esutjss-218	39	16	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	39	17	provide	provide	VERB
esutjss-218	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	40	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	40	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-218	40	3	defined	define	VERB
esutjss-218	40	4	as	as	ADP
esutjss-218	40	5	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	40	6	systemic	systemic	ADJ
esutjss-218	40	7	vice	vice	NOUN
esutjss-218	40	8	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	40	9	an	an	DET
esutjss-218	40	10	individual	individual	ADJ
esutjss-218	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	40	12	society	society	NOUN
esutjss-218	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	40	14	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-218	40	15	nation	nation	NOUN
esutjss-218	40	16	that	that	PRON
esutjss-218	40	17	involves	involve	VERB
esutjss-218	40	18	favoritism	favoritism	NOUN
esutjss-218	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	40	20	nepotism	nepotism	NOUN
esutjss-218	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	40	22	tribalism	tribalism	NOUN
esutjss-218	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	40	24	sectionalism	sectionalism	NOUN
esutjss-218	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	40	26	undue	undue	ADJ
esutjss-218	40	27	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
esutjss-218	40	28	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	40	29	wealth	wealth	NOUN
esutjss-218	40	30	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
esutjss-218	40	31	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	40	32	misuse	misuse	NOUN
esutjss-218	40	33	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	40	34	authority	authority	NOUN
esutjss-218	40	35	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	40	36	power	power	NOUN
esutjss-218	40	37	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	40	38	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	40	39	position	position	NOUN
esutjss-218	40	40	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	40	41	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	40	42	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	40	43	derivation	derivation	NOUN
esutjss-218	40	44	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	40	45	undue	undue	ADJ
esutjss-218	40	46	gains	gain	NOUN
esutjss-218	40	47	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	40	48	benefits	benefit	NOUN
esutjss-218	40	49	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	41	1	bribery	bribery	NOUN
esutjss-218	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	41	3	kickbacks	kickback	NOUN
esutjss-218	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	41	5	over	over	ADP
esutjss-218	41	6	invoicing	invoicing	NOUN
esutjss-218	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	41	8	fraud	fraud	NOUN
esutjss-218	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	41	10	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
esutjss-218	41	11	payments	payment	NOUN
esutjss-218	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	41	13	money	money	NOUN
esutjss-218	41	14	laundering	laundering	NOUN
esutjss-218	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	41	16	drug	drug	NOUN
esutjss-218	41	17	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
esutjss-218	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	41	19	document	document	NOUN
esutjss-218	41	20	falsification	falsification	NOUN
esutjss-218	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	41	22	false	false	ADJ
esutjss-218	41	23	declarations	declaration	NOUN
esutjss-218	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	41	25	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	41	26	aiding	aid	VERB
esutjss-218	41	27	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	41	28	abetting	abet	VERB
esutjss-218	41	29	are	be	AUX
esutjss-218	41	30	all	all	PRON
esutjss-218	41	31	examples	example	NOUN
esutjss-218	41	32	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	41	33	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
esutjss-218	41	34	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esutjss-218	41	35	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	42	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
esutjss-218	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	42	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	42	4	can	can	AUX
esutjss-218	42	5	be	be	AUX
esutjss-218	42	6	defined	define	VERB
esutjss-218	42	7	as	as	ADP
esutjss-218	42	8	an	an	DET
esutjss-218	42	9	intentional	intentional	ADJ
esutjss-218	42	10	attempt	attempt	NOUN
esutjss-218	42	11	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-218	42	12	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
esutjss-218	42	13	diversion	diversion	NOUN
esutjss-218	42	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	42	15	resources	resource	NOUN
esutjss-218	42	16	from	from	ADP
esutjss-218	42	17	pursuing	pursue	VERB
esutjss-218	42	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	42	19	general	general	ADJ
esutjss-218	42	20	interest	interest	NOUN
esutjss-218	42	21	to	to	ADP
esutjss-218	42	22	pursuing	pursue	VERB
esutjss-218	42	23	one	one	PRON
esutjss-218	42	24	's	's	PART
esutjss-218	42	25	own	own	ADJ
esutjss-218	42	26	interests	interest	NOUN
esutjss-218	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	43	1	even	even	ADV
esutjss-218	43	2	though	though	SCONJ
esutjss-218	43	3	some	some	PRON
esutjss-218	43	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	43	5	these	these	DET
esutjss-218	43	6	definitions	definition	NOUN
esutjss-218	43	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	43	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	43	9	date	date	NOUN
esutjss-218	43	10	back	back	ADV
esutjss-218	43	11	more	more	ADJ
esutjss-218	43	12	than	than	ADP
esutjss-218	43	13	ten	ten	NUM
esutjss-218	43	14	years	year	NOUN
esutjss-218	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	43	16	they	they	PRON
esutjss-218	43	17	are	be	AUX
esutjss-218	43	18	still	still	ADV
esutjss-218	43	19	quite	quite	ADV
esutjss-218	43	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
esutjss-218	43	21	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	43	22	adequate	adequate	ADJ
esutjss-218	43	23	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	43	24	light	light	NOUN
esutjss-218	43	25	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	43	26	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	43	27	recent	recent	ADJ
esutjss-218	43	28	developments	development	NOUN
esutjss-218	43	29	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	43	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-218	43	31	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	43	32	where	where	SCONJ
esutjss-218	43	33	it	it	PRON
esutjss-218	43	34	has	have	AUX
esutjss-218	43	35	been	be	AUX
esutjss-218	43	36	discovered	discover	VERB
esutjss-218	43	37	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-218	43	38	stolen	steal	VERB
esutjss-218	43	39	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-218	43	40	monies	monie	NOUN
esutjss-218	43	41	total	total	ADJ
esutjss-218	43	42	billions	billion	NOUN
esutjss-218	43	43	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	43	44	us	us	PROPN
esutjss-218	43	45	dollars	dollar	NOUN
esutjss-218	43	46	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	43	47	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
esutjss-218	43	48	naira	naira	PROPN
esutjss-218	43	49	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	44	1	forms	form	NOUN
esutjss-218	44	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	44	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	44	4	a.	a.	NOUN
esutjss-218	44	5	bribery	bribery	NOUN
esutjss-218	44	6	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	44	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	44	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
esutjss-218	44	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	44	10	cash	cash	NOUN
esutjss-218	44	11	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-218	44	12	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	44	13	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-218	44	14	kind	kind	NOUN
esutjss-218	44	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
esutjss-218	44	16	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	44	17	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	44	18	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
esutjss-218	44	19	partnership	partnership	NOUN
esutjss-218	44	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	45	1	these	these	DET
esutjss-218	45	2	consist	consist	NOUN
esutjss-218	45	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	45	4	payoffs	payoff	NOUN
esutjss-218	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	45	6	gratuities	gratuity	NOUN
esutjss-218	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	45	8	sweeteners	sweetener	NOUN
esutjss-218	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	45	10	greasing	grease	VERB
esutjss-218	45	11	palms	palm	NOUN
esutjss-218	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	45	14	kickbacks	kickback	NOUN
esutjss-218	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	46	1	b.	b.	PROPN
esutjss-218	46	2	fraud	fraud	PROPN
esutjss-218	46	3	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	46	4	it	it	PRON
esutjss-218	46	5	involves	involve	VERB
esutjss-218	46	6	some	some	DET
esutjss-218	46	7	form	form	NOUN
esutjss-218	46	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	46	9	fraud	fraud	NOUN
esutjss-218	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	46	11	deception	deception	NOUN
esutjss-218	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	46	14	trickery	trickery	NOUN
esutjss-218	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	46	16	as	as	ADV
esutjss-218	46	17	well	well	ADV
esutjss-218	46	18	as	as	ADP
esutjss-218	46	19	falsifications	falsification	NOUN
esutjss-218	46	20	racketing	racket	VERB
esutjss-218	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	46	22	counterfeiting	counterfeiting	NOUN
esutjss-218	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	46	24	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	46	25	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
esutjss-218	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	47	1	320	320	NUM
esutjss-218	47	2	c.	c.	NOUN
esutjss-218	47	3	embezzlement	embezzlement	NOUN
esutjss-218	47	4	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	47	5	this	this	PRON
esutjss-218	47	6	is	be	AUX
esutjss-218	47	7	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-218	47	8	officials	official	NOUN
esutjss-218	47	9	pilfering	pilfer	VERB
esutjss-218	47	10	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-218	47	11	resources	resource	NOUN
esutjss-218	47	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	48	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-218	48	2	occurs	occur	VERB
esutjss-218	48	3	when	when	SCONJ
esutjss-218	48	4	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	48	5	state	state	NOUN
esutjss-218	48	6	employee	employee	NOUN
esutjss-218	48	7	embezzles	embezzle	VERB
esutjss-218	48	8	money	money	NOUN
esutjss-218	48	9	from	from	ADP
esutjss-218	48	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	48	11	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-218	48	12	organization	organization	NOUN
esutjss-218	48	13	where	where	SCONJ
esutjss-218	48	14	they	they	PRON
esutjss-218	48	15	work	work	VERB
esutjss-218	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	49	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
esutjss-218	49	2	as	as	ADP
esutjss-218	49	3	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	49	4	result	result	NOUN
esutjss-218	49	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	49	6	lax	lax	ADJ
esutjss-218	49	7	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
esutjss-218	49	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
esutjss-218	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	49	10	misappropriation	misappropriation	NOUN
esutjss-218	49	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	49	12	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-218	49	13	monies	monie	NOUN
esutjss-218	49	14	is	be	AUX
esutjss-218	49	15	one	one	NUM
esutjss-218	49	16	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	49	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	49	18	most	most	ADV
esutjss-218	49	19	popular	popular	ADJ
esutjss-218	49	20	means	mean	NOUN
esutjss-218	49	21	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	49	22	accumulating	accumulate	VERB
esutjss-218	49	23	wealth	wealth	NOUN
esutjss-218	49	24	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	49	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-218	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	50	1	d.	d.	PROPN
esutjss-218	50	2	extortion	extortion	PROPN
esutjss-218	50	3	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	50	4	this	this	PRON
esutjss-218	50	5	refers	refer	VERB
esutjss-218	50	6	to	to	ADP
esutjss-218	50	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	50	8	stealing	stealing	NOUN
esutjss-218	50	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	50	10	funds	fund	NOUN
esutjss-218	50	11	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	50	12	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-218	50	13	resources	resource	NOUN
esutjss-218	50	14	by	by	ADP
esutjss-218	50	15	way	way	NOUN
esutjss-218	50	16	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	50	17	threats	threat	NOUN
esutjss-218	50	18	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	50	19	violence	violence	NOUN
esutjss-218	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	50	21	coercion	coercion	NOUN
esutjss-218	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	50	23	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-218	50	24	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-218	50	25	malicious	malicious	ADJ
esutjss-218	50	26	methods	method	NOUN
esutjss-218	50	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	51	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	51	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-218	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	51	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	51	5	primary	primary	ADJ
esutjss-218	51	6	perpetrators	perpetrator	NOUN
esutjss-218	51	7	are	be	AUX
esutjss-218	51	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	51	9	police	police	NOUN
esutjss-218	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	51	11	customs	custom	NOUN
esutjss-218	51	12	officials	official	NOUN
esutjss-218	51	13	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	52	1	e.	e.	PROPN
esutjss-218	52	2	favouritism	favouritism	PROPN
esutjss-218	52	3	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	52	4	this	this	PRON
esutjss-218	52	5	is	be	AUX
esutjss-218	52	6	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	52	7	power	power	NOUN
esutjss-218	52	8	abuse	abuse	NOUN
esutjss-218	52	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
esutjss-218	52	10	that	that	PRON
esutjss-218	52	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
esutjss-218	52	12	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	52	13	blatantly	blatantly	ADV
esutjss-218	52	14	skewed	skewed	ADJ
esutjss-218	52	15	allocation	allocation	NOUN
esutjss-218	52	16	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	52	17	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-218	52	18	funds	fund	NOUN
esutjss-218	52	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	53	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-218	53	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-218	53	3	believed	believe	VERB
esutjss-218	53	4	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-218	53	5	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-218	53	6	naturally	naturally	ADV
esutjss-218	53	7	choose	choose	VERB
esutjss-218	53	8	their	their	PRON
esutjss-218	53	9	friends	friend	NOUN
esutjss-218	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	53	11	family	family	NOUN
esutjss-218	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	53	14	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-218	53	15	close	close	ADJ
esutjss-218	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	53	17	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
esutjss-218	53	18	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-218	53	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	54	1	f.	f.	PROPN
esutjss-218	54	2	nepotism	nepotism	NOUN
esutjss-218	54	3	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	54	4	this	this	PRON
esutjss-218	54	5	is	be	AUX
esutjss-218	54	6	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	54	7	unique	unique	ADJ
esutjss-218	54	8	type	type	NOUN
esutjss-218	54	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	54	10	partiality	partiality	NOUN
esutjss-218	54	11	where	where	SCONJ
esutjss-218	54	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	54	13	person	person	NOUN
esutjss-218	54	14	holding	hold	VERB
esutjss-218	54	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	54	16	office	office	NOUN
esutjss-218	54	17	gives	give	VERB
esutjss-218	54	18	preference	preference	NOUN
esutjss-218	54	19	to	to	ADP
esutjss-218	54	20	their	their	PRON
esutjss-218	54	21	relatives	relative	NOUN
esutjss-218	54	22	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	54	23	family	family	NOUN
esutjss-218	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	55	1	it	it	PRON
esutjss-218	55	2	happens	happen	VERB
esutjss-218	55	3	when	when	SCONJ
esutjss-218	55	4	someone	someone	PRON
esutjss-218	55	5	receives	receive	VERB
esutjss-218	55	6	undue	undue	ADJ
esutjss-218	55	7	favoritism	favoritism	NOUN
esutjss-218	55	8	when	when	SCONJ
esutjss-218	55	9	allocating	allocate	VERB
esutjss-218	55	10	limited	limited	ADJ
esutjss-218	55	11	resources	resource	NOUN
esutjss-218	55	12	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-218	55	13	is	be	AUX
esutjss-218	55	14	excused	excuse	VERB
esutjss-218	55	15	from	from	ADP
esutjss-218	55	16	applying	apply	VERB
esutjss-218	55	17	certain	certain	ADJ
esutjss-218	55	18	laws	law	NOUN
esutjss-218	55	19	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-218	55	20	regulations	regulation	NOUN
esutjss-218	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	56	1	causes	cause	NOUN
esutjss-218	56	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	56	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	56	4	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	56	5	causes	cause	NOUN
esutjss-218	56	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	56	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	56	8	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	56	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-218	56	10	are	be	AUX
esutjss-218	56	11	complex	complex	ADJ
esutjss-218	56	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	56	13	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
esutjss-218	56	14	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	56	15	addressing	address	VERB
esutjss-218	56	16	these	these	DET
esutjss-218	56	17	causes	cause	NOUN
esutjss-218	56	18	requires	require	VERB
esutjss-218	56	19	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	56	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
esutjss-218	56	21	approach	approach	NOUN
esutjss-218	56	22	that	that	PRON
esutjss-218	56	23	involves	involve	VERB
esutjss-218	56	24	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-218	56	25	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	56	26	civil	civil	ADJ
esutjss-218	56	27	society	society	NOUN
esutjss-218	56	28	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	56	29	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	56	30	private	private	ADJ
esutjss-218	56	31	sector	sector	NOUN
esutjss-218	56	32	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	56	33	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	56	34	individuals	individual	NOUN
esutjss-218	56	35	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	57	1	george	george	PROPN
esutjss-218	57	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	57	3	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-218	57	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	57	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
esutjss-218	57	6	some	some	PRON
esutjss-218	57	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	57	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	57	9	key	key	ADJ
esutjss-218	57	10	factors	factor	NOUN
esutjss-218	57	11	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	58	1	1	1	X
esutjss-218	58	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	58	3	weak	weak	ADJ
esutjss-218	58	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
esutjss-218	58	5	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	58	6	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
esutjss-218	58	7	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	58	8	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
esutjss-218	58	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
esutjss-218	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	58	11	lack	lack	NOUN
esutjss-218	58	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	58	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
esutjss-218	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	58	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	58	16	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-218	58	17	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-218	58	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	59	1	2	2	X
esutjss-218	59	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	59	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
esutjss-218	59	4	factors	factor	NOUN
esutjss-218	59	5	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	59	6	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
esutjss-218	59	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
esutjss-218	59	8	practices	practice	NOUN
esutjss-218	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	59	10	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-218	59	11	as	as	ADP
esutjss-218	59	12	nepotism	nepotism	NOUN
esutjss-218	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	59	14	cronyism	cronyism	NOUN
esutjss-218	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	59	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	59	17	tribalism	tribalism	NOUN
esutjss-218	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	60	1	3	3	X
esutjss-218	60	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	60	3	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-218	60	4	factors	factor	NOUN
esutjss-218	60	5	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	60	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-218	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	60	8	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
esutjss-218	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	60	11	income	income	NOUN
esutjss-218	60	12	inequality	inequality	NOUN
esutjss-218	60	13	create	create	VERB
esutjss-218	60	14	an	an	DET
esutjss-218	60	15	environment	environment	NOUN
esutjss-218	60	16	conducive	conducive	ADJ
esutjss-218	60	17	to	to	ADP
esutjss-218	60	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	60	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	61	1	4	4	X
esutjss-218	61	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	61	3	lack	lack	NOUN
esutjss-218	61	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	61	5	transparency	transparency	NOUN
esutjss-218	61	6	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	61	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
esutjss-218	61	8	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	61	9	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
esutjss-218	61	10	oversight	oversight	NOUN
esutjss-218	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	61	12	secrecy	secrecy	NOUN
esutjss-218	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	61	15	lack	lack	NOUN
esutjss-218	61	16	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	61	17	access	access	NOUN
esutjss-218	61	18	to	to	ADP
esutjss-218	61	19	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-218	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	62	1	5	5	X
esutjss-218	62	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	62	3	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-218	62	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-218	62	5	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	62	6	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
esutjss-218	62	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
esutjss-218	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	62	9	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-218	62	10	officials	official	NOUN
esutjss-218	62	11	who	who	PRON
esutjss-218	62	12	set	set	VERB
esutjss-218	62	13	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	62	14	bad	bad	ADJ
esutjss-218	62	15	example	example	NOUN
esutjss-218	62	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	62	17	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
esutjss-218	62	18	personal	personal	ADJ
esutjss-218	62	19	gain	gain	NOUN
esutjss-218	62	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	63	1	6	6	NUM
esutjss-218	63	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	63	3	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
esutjss-218	63	4	legal	legal	ADJ
esutjss-218	63	5	framework	framework	NOUN
esutjss-218	63	6	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	63	7	weak	weak	ADJ
esutjss-218	63	8	laws	law	NOUN
esutjss-218	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	63	10	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
esutjss-218	63	11	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
esutjss-218	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	63	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	63	14	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-218	63	15	judicial	judicial	ADJ
esutjss-218	63	16	systems	system	NOUN
esutjss-218	63	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	64	1	7	7	X
esutjss-218	64	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	64	3	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
esutjss-218	64	4	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-218	64	5	system	system	NOUN
esutjss-218	64	6	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	64	7	politicians	politician	NOUN
esutjss-218	64	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	64	9	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-218	64	10	parties	party	NOUN
esutjss-218	64	11	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
esutjss-218	64	12	personal	personal	ADJ
esutjss-218	64	13	interests	interest	NOUN
esutjss-218	64	14	over	over	ADP
esutjss-218	64	15	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-218	64	16	good	good	NOUN
esutjss-218	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	65	1	8	8	X
esutjss-218	65	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	65	3	societal	societal	ADJ
esutjss-218	65	4	norms	norm	NOUN
esutjss-218	65	5	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	65	6	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
esutjss-218	65	7	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	65	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	65	9	as	as	ADP
esutjss-218	65	10	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	65	11	normal	normal	ADJ
esutjss-218	65	12	part	part	NOUN
esutjss-218	65	13	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	65	14	life	life	NOUN
esutjss-218	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	65	16	business	business	NOUN
esutjss-218	65	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	66	1	9	9	X
esutjss-218	66	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	66	3	lack	lack	NOUN
esutjss-218	66	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	66	5	civic	civic	ADJ
esutjss-218	66	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
esutjss-218	66	7	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	66	8	limited	limited	ADJ
esutjss-218	66	9	citizen	citizen	NOUN
esutjss-218	66	10	participation	participation	NOUN
esutjss-218	66	11	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	66	12	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-218	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	66	14	oversight	oversight	NOUN
esutjss-218	66	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	67	1	10	10	NUM
esutjss-218	67	2	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	68	1	external	external	ADJ
esutjss-218	68	2	factors	factor	NOUN
esutjss-218	68	3	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	68	4	international	international	ADJ
esutjss-218	68	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	68	7	money	money	NOUN
esutjss-218	68	8	laundering	laundering	NOUN
esutjss-218	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	68	11	illicit	illicit	ADJ
esutjss-218	68	12	financial	financial	ADJ
esutjss-218	68	13	flows	flow	NOUN
esutjss-218	68	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	69	1	11	11	NUM
esutjss-218	69	2	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	69	3	historical	historical	ADJ
esutjss-218	69	4	legacy	legacy	NOUN
esutjss-218	69	5	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	69	6	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
esutjss-218	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	69	8	military	military	ADJ
esutjss-218	69	9	rule	rule	NOUN
esutjss-218	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	69	11	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	69	12	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-218	69	13	instability	instability	NOUN
esutjss-218	69	14	have	have	AUX
esutjss-218	69	15	contributed	contribute	VERB
esutjss-218	69	16	to	to	ADP
esutjss-218	69	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	69	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	70	1	12	12	NUM
esutjss-218	70	2	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	70	3	lack	lack	NOUN
esutjss-218	70	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	70	5	education	education	NOUN
esutjss-218	70	6	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	70	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
esutjss-218	70	8	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	70	9	limited	limited	ADJ
esutjss-218	70	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
esutjss-218	70	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	70	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	70	13	negative	negative	ADJ
esutjss-218	70	14	impacts	impact	NOUN
esutjss-218	70	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	70	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	70	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	71	1	13	13	NUM
esutjss-218	71	2	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	71	3	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
esutjss-218	71	4	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-218	71	5	sector	sector	NOUN
esutjss-218	71	6	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-218	71	7	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	71	8	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-218	71	9	human	human	ADJ
esutjss-218	71	10	resource	resource	NOUN
esutjss-218	71	11	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-218	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	71	13	procurement	procurement	NOUN
esutjss-218	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	71	16	financial	financial	ADJ
esutjss-218	71	17	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-218	71	18	practices	practice	NOUN
esutjss-218	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	72	1	14	14	NUM
esutjss-218	72	2	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	73	1	private	private	ADJ
esutjss-218	73	2	sector	sector	NOUN
esutjss-218	73	3	complicity	complicity	NOUN
esutjss-218	73	4	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	73	5	businesses	business	NOUN
esutjss-218	73	6	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	73	7	corporations	corporation	NOUN
esutjss-218	73	8	engaging	engage	VERB
esutjss-218	73	9	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	73	10	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
esutjss-218	73	11	practices	practice	NOUN
esutjss-218	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	74	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	74	2	effects	effect	NOUN
esutjss-218	74	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	74	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	74	5	on	on	ADP
esutjss-218	74	6	socio	socio	NOUN
esutjss-218	74	7	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-218	74	8	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-218	74	9	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-218	74	10	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	74	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-218	74	12	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	74	13	nation	nation	NOUN
esutjss-218	74	14	's	's	PART
esutjss-218	74	15	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
esutjss-218	74	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	74	17	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-218	74	18	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-218	74	19	can	can	AUX
esutjss-218	74	20	be	be	AUX
esutjss-218	74	21	negatively	negatively	ADV
esutjss-218	74	22	impacted	impact	VERB
esutjss-218	74	23	by	by	ADP
esutjss-218	74	24	systemic	systemic	ADJ
esutjss-218	74	25	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	74	26	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	74	27	which	which	PRON
esutjss-218	74	28	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	74	29	national	national	PROPN
esutjss-218	74	30	planning	planning	PROPN
esutjss-218	74	31	commission	commission	NOUN
esutjss-218	74	32	has	have	AUX
esutjss-218	74	33	identified	identify	VERB
esutjss-218	74	34	as	as	ADP
esutjss-218	74	35	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	74	36	main	main	ADJ
esutjss-218	74	37	cause	cause	NOUN
esutjss-218	74	38	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	74	39	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-218	74	40	failures	failure	NOUN
esutjss-218	74	41	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	74	42	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-218	74	43	planning	planning	PROPN
esutjss-218	74	44	commission	commission	PROPN
esutjss-218	74	45	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	74	46	2005	2005	NUM
esutjss-218	74	47	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	74	48	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	75	1	among	among	ADP
esutjss-218	75	2	other	other	ADJ
esutjss-218	75	3	things	thing	NOUN
esutjss-218	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	75	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	75	6	impedes	impede	VERB
esutjss-218	75	7	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-218	75	8	growth	growth	NOUN
esutjss-218	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	75	10	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-218	75	11	noted	note	VERB
esutjss-218	75	12	by	by	ADP
esutjss-218	75	13	lipset	lipset	NOUN
esutjss-218	75	14	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	75	15	lenz	lenz	PROPN
esutjss-218	75	16	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	75	17	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-218	75	18	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	75	19	who	who	PRON
esutjss-218	75	20	also	also	ADV
esutjss-218	75	21	point	point	VERB
esutjss-218	75	22	out	out	ADP
esutjss-218	75	23	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-218	75	24	this	this	DET
esutjss-218	75	25	321	321	NUM
esutjss-218	75	26	effect	effect	NOUN
esutjss-218	75	27	is	be	AUX
esutjss-218	75	28	partially	partially	ADV
esutjss-218	75	29	due	due	ADJ
esutjss-218	75	30	to	to	ADP
esutjss-218	75	31	lower	low	ADJ
esutjss-218	75	32	investment	investment	NOUN
esutjss-218	75	33	levels	level	NOUN
esutjss-218	75	34	due	due	ADJ
esutjss-218	75	35	to	to	ADP
esutjss-218	75	36	increased	increase	VERB
esutjss-218	75	37	investment	investment	NOUN
esutjss-218	75	38	risk	risk	NOUN
esutjss-218	75	39	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	76	1	because	because	SCONJ
esutjss-218	76	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	76	3	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-218	76	4	spends	spend	VERB
esutjss-218	76	5	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
esutjss-218	76	6	more	more	ADV
esutjss-218	76	7	on	on	ADP
esutjss-218	76	8	items	item	NOUN
esutjss-218	76	9	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	76	10	make	make	VERB
esutjss-218	76	11	room	room	NOUN
esutjss-218	76	12	for	for	ADP
esutjss-218	76	13	graft	graft	NOUN
esutjss-218	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	76	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	76	16	has	have	VERB
esutjss-218	76	17	an	an	DET
esutjss-218	76	18	impact	impact	NOUN
esutjss-218	76	19	on	on	ADP
esutjss-218	76	20	education	education	NOUN
esutjss-218	76	21	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	76	22	shleifer	shleifer	PROPN
esutjss-218	76	23	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-218	76	24	vishny	vishny	PROPN
esutjss-218	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	76	26	2013	2013	NUM
esutjss-218	76	27	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-218	76	28	lipset	lipset	PROPN
esutjss-218	76	29	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-218	76	30	lenz	lenz	PROPN
esutjss-218	76	31	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	76	32	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-218	76	33	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	76	34	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	77	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
esutjss-218	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	77	3	dishonest	dishonest	ADJ
esutjss-218	77	4	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-218	77	5	servants	servant	NOUN
esutjss-218	77	6	would	would	AUX
esutjss-218	77	7	direct	direct	VERB
esutjss-218	77	8	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-218	77	9	spending	spending	NOUN
esutjss-218	77	10	to	to	ADP
esutjss-218	77	11	places	place	NOUN
esutjss-218	77	12	where	where	SCONJ
esutjss-218	77	13	they	they	PRON
esutjss-218	77	14	could	could	AUX
esutjss-218	77	15	readily	readily	ADV
esutjss-218	77	16	obtain	obtain	VERB
esutjss-218	77	17	bribes	bribe	NOUN
esutjss-218	77	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	78	1	fraud	fraud	NOUN
esutjss-218	78	2	is	be	AUX
esutjss-218	78	3	easier	easy	ADJ
esutjss-218	78	4	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	78	5	commit	commit	VERB
esutjss-218	78	6	on	on	ADP
esutjss-218	78	7	large	large	ADJ
esutjss-218	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	78	9	complex	complex	ADJ
esutjss-218	78	10	projects	project	NOUN
esutjss-218	78	11	like	like	ADP
esutjss-218	78	12	highways	highway	NOUN
esutjss-218	78	13	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-218	78	14	airports	airport	NOUN
esutjss-218	78	15	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	79	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
esutjss-218	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	79	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	79	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-218	79	6	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	79	7	income	income	NOUN
esutjss-218	79	8	inequality	inequality	NOUN
esutjss-218	79	9	are	be	AUX
esutjss-218	79	10	related	relate	VERB
esutjss-218	79	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	80	1	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	80	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-218	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	80	4	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-218	80	5	projects	project	NOUN
esutjss-218	80	6	are	be	AUX
esutjss-218	80	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
esutjss-218	80	8	too	too	ADV
esutjss-218	80	9	complicated	complicated	ADJ
esutjss-218	80	10	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	80	11	order	order	NOUN
esutjss-218	80	12	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	80	13	justify	justify	VERB
esutjss-218	80	14	their	their	PRON
esutjss-218	80	15	unethical	unethical	ADJ
esutjss-218	80	16	practices	practice	NOUN
esutjss-218	80	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	80	18	exorbitant	exorbitant	ADJ
esutjss-218	80	19	costs	cost	NOUN
esutjss-218	80	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	81	1	society	society	NOUN
esutjss-218	81	2	suffers	suffer	VERB
esutjss-218	81	3	from	from	ADP
esutjss-218	81	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	81	5	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	81	6	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	81	7	number	number	NOUN
esutjss-218	81	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	81	9	ways	way	NOUN
esutjss-218	81	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	82	1	first	first	ADV
esutjss-218	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	82	3	because	because	SCONJ
esutjss-218	82	4	productive	productive	ADJ
esutjss-218	82	5	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-218	82	6	are	be	AUX
esutjss-218	82	7	doing	do	VERB
esutjss-218	82	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	82	9	work	work	NOUN
esutjss-218	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	82	11	productivity	productivity	NOUN
esutjss-218	82	12	is	be	AUX
esutjss-218	82	13	not	not	PART
esutjss-218	82	14	at	at	ADP
esutjss-218	82	15	its	its	PRON
esutjss-218	82	16	best	good	ADJ
esutjss-218	82	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	83	1	second	second	ADJ
esutjss-218	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	83	3	it	it	PRON
esutjss-218	83	4	lowers	lower	VERB
esutjss-218	83	5	morale	morale	NOUN
esutjss-218	83	6	throughout	throughout	ADP
esutjss-218	83	7	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	83	8	nation	nation	NOUN
esutjss-218	83	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	83	10	fosters	foster	VERB
esutjss-218	83	11	feelings	feeling	NOUN
esutjss-218	83	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	83	13	frustration	frustration	NOUN
esutjss-218	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	83	15	pessimism	pessimism	NOUN
esutjss-218	83	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	84	1	passive	passive	ADJ
esutjss-218	84	2	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-218	84	3	overly	overly	ADV
esutjss-218	84	4	cynical	cynical	ADJ
esutjss-218	84	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
esutjss-218	84	6	arise	arise	VERB
esutjss-218	84	7	when	when	SCONJ
esutjss-218	84	8	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	84	9	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-218	84	10	segment	segment	NOUN
esutjss-218	84	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	84	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	84	13	public	public	NOUN
esutjss-218	84	14	believes	believe	VERB
esutjss-218	84	15	that	that	SCONJ
esutjss-218	84	16	honest	honest	ADJ
esutjss-218	84	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
esutjss-218	84	18	will	will	AUX
esutjss-218	84	19	not	not	PART
esutjss-218	84	20	result	result	VERB
esutjss-218	84	21	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	84	22	positive	positive	ADJ
esutjss-218	84	23	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	84	24	desirable	desirable	ADJ
esutjss-218	84	25	consequences	consequence	NOUN
esutjss-218	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	85	1	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-218	85	2	distortions	distortion	NOUN
esutjss-218	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	85	4	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
esutjss-218	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	85	6	resource	resource	NOUN
esutjss-218	85	7	waste	waste	NOUN
esutjss-218	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	85	10	revenue	revenue	NOUN
esutjss-218	85	11	loss	loss	NOUN
esutjss-218	85	12	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-218	85	13	monies	monie	NOUN
esutjss-218	85	14	diverted	divert	VERB
esutjss-218	85	15	from	from	ADP
esutjss-218	85	16	their	their	PRON
esutjss-218	85	17	intended	intend	VERB
esutjss-218	85	18	purpose	purpose	NOUN
esutjss-218	85	19	are	be	AUX
esutjss-218	85	20	some	some	PRON
esutjss-218	85	21	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	85	22	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	85	23	issues	issue	NOUN
esutjss-218	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	86	1	for	for	ADP
esutjss-218	86	2	instance	instance	NOUN
esutjss-218	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	86	4	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-218	86	5	protest	protest	VERB
esutjss-218	86	6	against	against	ADP
esutjss-218	86	7	hardship	hardship	NOUN
esutjss-218	86	8	on	on	ADP
esutjss-218	86	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	86	10	36	36	NUM
esutjss-218	86	11	states	state	NOUN
esutjss-218	86	12	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	86	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	86	14	federation	federation	PROPN
esutjss-218	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	86	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-218	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	86	18	thursday	thursday	PROPN
esutjss-218	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	86	20	aug	aug	PROPN
esutjss-218	86	21	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-218	86	22	1	1	NUM
esutjss-218	86	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	86	24	2024	2024	NUM
esutjss-218	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	87	1	thousands	thousand	NOUN
esutjss-218	87	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	87	3	mostly	mostly	ADV
esutjss-218	87	4	young	young	ADJ
esutjss-218	87	5	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-218	87	6	poured	pour	VERB
esutjss-218	87	7	onto	onto	ADP
esutjss-218	87	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	87	9	streets	street	NOUN
esutjss-218	87	10	across	across	ADP
esutjss-218	87	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-218	87	12	on	on	ADP
esutjss-218	87	13	thursday	thursday	PROPN
esutjss-218	87	14	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-218	87	15	they	they	PRON
esutjss-218	87	16	protested	protest	VERB
esutjss-218	87	17	against	against	ADP
esutjss-218	87	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	87	19	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-218	87	20	’s	’s	PART
esutjss-218	87	21	worst	bad	ADJ
esutjss-218	87	22	cost	cost	NOUN
esutjss-218	87	23	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-218	87	24	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	87	25	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-218	87	26	living	living	NOUN
esutjss-218	87	27	crisis	crisis	NOUN
esutjss-218	87	28	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	87	29	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	87	30	generation	generation	NOUN
esutjss-218	87	31	as	as	ADP
esutjss-218	87	32	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	87	33	result	result	NOUN
esutjss-218	87	34	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	87	35	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	87	36	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	88	1	security	security	NOUN
esutjss-218	88	2	forces	force	NOUN
esutjss-218	88	3	fired	fire	VERB
esutjss-218	88	4	tear	tear	ADJ
esutjss-218	88	5	gas	gas	NOUN
esutjss-218	88	6	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	88	7	disperse	disperse	VERB
esutjss-218	88	8	some	some	PRON
esutjss-218	88	9	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	88	10	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	88	11	protesters	protester	NOUN
esutjss-218	88	12	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	88	13	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	88	14	capital	capital	NOUN
esutjss-218	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	88	16	abuja	abuja	PROPN
esutjss-218	88	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	89	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	89	2	vangaurd	vangaurd	NOUN
esutjss-218	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	89	4	2024	2024	NUM
esutjss-218	89	5	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	89	6	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	90	1	people	people	NOUN
esutjss-218	90	2	protest	protest	VERB
esutjss-218	90	3	against	against	ADP
esutjss-218	90	4	hardship	hardship	NOUN
esutjss-218	90	5	on	on	ADP
esutjss-218	90	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	90	7	street	street	NOUN
esutjss-218	90	8	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	90	9	lagos	lagos	PROPN
esutjss-218	90	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	90	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-218	90	12	at	at	ADP
esutjss-218	90	13	large	large	ADJ
esutjss-218	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	90	15	thursday	thursday	PROPN
esutjss-218	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	90	17	aug	aug	PROPN
esutjss-218	90	18	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-218	90	19	1	1	NUM
esutjss-218	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	90	21	2024	2024	NUM
esutjss-218	90	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	91	1	among	among	ADP
esutjss-218	91	2	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	91	3	protesters	protester	NOUN
esutjss-218	91	4	was	be	AUX
esutjss-218	91	5	32year	32year	NUM
esutjss-218	91	6	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-218	91	7	old	old	ADJ
esutjss-218	91	8	jane	jane	NOUN
esutjss-218	91	9	hingir	hingir	PROPN
esutjss-218	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	91	11	who	who	PRON
esutjss-218	91	12	shared	share	VERB
esutjss-218	91	13	her	her	PRON
esutjss-218	91	14	emotional	emotional	ADJ
esutjss-218	91	15	struggle	struggle	NOUN
esutjss-218	91	16	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	91	17	make	make	VERB
esutjss-218	91	18	ends	end	NOUN
esutjss-218	91	19	meet	meet	VERB
esutjss-218	91	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	92	1	“	"	PUNCT
esutjss-218	92	2	i	i	PRON
esutjss-218	92	3	have	have	AUX
esutjss-218	92	4	been	be	AUX
esutjss-218	92	5	struggling	struggle	VERB
esutjss-218	92	6	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	92	7	make	make	VERB
esutjss-218	92	8	ends	end	NOUN
esutjss-218	92	9	meet	meet	VERB
esutjss-218	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	92	11	but	but	CCONJ
esutjss-218	92	12	it	it	PRON
esutjss-218	92	13	’s	’s	AUX
esutjss-218	92	14	getting	get	VERB
esutjss-218	92	15	harder	hard	ADJ
esutjss-218	92	16	every	every	DET
esutjss-218	92	17	day	day	NOUN
esutjss-218	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	92	19	”	"	PUNCT
esutjss-218	92	20	she	she	PRON
esutjss-218	92	21	said	say	VERB
esutjss-218	92	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	92	23	her	her	PRON
esutjss-218	92	24	voice	voice	NOUN
esutjss-218	92	25	filled	fill	VERB
esutjss-218	92	26	with	with	ADP
esutjss-218	92	27	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	92	28	mix	mix	NOUN
esutjss-218	92	29	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	92	30	frustration	frustration	NOUN
esutjss-218	92	31	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	92	32	determination	determination	NOUN
esutjss-218	92	33	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	93	1	jane	jane	PROPN
esutjss-218	93	2	’s	’s	PART
esutjss-218	93	3	personal	personal	ADJ
esutjss-218	93	4	story	story	NOUN
esutjss-218	93	5	mirrored	mirror	VERB
esutjss-218	93	6	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	93	7	broader	broad	ADJ
esutjss-218	93	8	national	national	ADJ
esutjss-218	93	9	struggle	struggle	NOUN
esutjss-218	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	93	11	highlighting	highlight	VERB
esutjss-218	93	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	93	13	everyday	everyday	ADJ
esutjss-218	93	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
esutjss-218	93	15	faced	face	VERB
esutjss-218	93	16	by	by	ADP
esutjss-218	93	17	many	many	ADJ
esutjss-218	93	18	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
esutjss-218	93	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	94	1	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	94	2	vangaurd	vangaurd	NOUN
esutjss-218	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	94	4	2024	2024	NUM
esutjss-218	94	5	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	94	6	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	95	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	95	2	has	have	AUX
esutjss-218	95	3	had	have	VERB
esutjss-218	95	4	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	95	5	devastating	devastating	ADJ
esutjss-218	95	6	impact	impact	NOUN
esutjss-218	95	7	on	on	ADP
esutjss-218	95	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	95	9	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-218	95	10	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	95	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-218	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	95	13	affecting	affect	VERB
esutjss-218	95	14	various	various	ADJ
esutjss-218	95	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
esutjss-218	95	16	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	95	17	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	95	18	country	country	NOUN
esutjss-218	95	19	’s	’s	PART
esutjss-218	95	20	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-218	95	21	growth	growth	NOUN
esutjss-218	95	22	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	95	23	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-218	95	24	which	which	PRON
esutjss-218	95	25	includes	include	VERB
esutjss-218	95	26	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	95	27	1	1	X
esutjss-218	95	28	.	.	X
esutjss-218	95	29	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-218	95	30	stagnation	stagnation	NOUN
esutjss-218	95	31	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	95	32	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	95	33	discourages	discourage	VERB
esutjss-218	95	34	investment	investment	NOUN
esutjss-218	95	35	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	95	36	hinders	hinder	VERB
esutjss-218	95	37	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-218	95	38	growth	growth	NOUN
esutjss-218	95	39	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	95	40	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	95	41	leads	lead	VERB
esutjss-218	95	42	to	to	ADP
esutjss-218	95	43	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	95	44	decline	decline	NOUN
esutjss-218	95	45	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	95	46	living	living	NOUN
esutjss-218	95	47	standards	standard	NOUN
esutjss-218	95	48	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	96	1	2	2	X
esutjss-218	96	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	96	3	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
esutjss-218	96	4	allocation	allocation	NOUN
esutjss-218	96	5	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	96	6	resources	resource	NOUN
esutjss-218	96	7	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	96	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	96	9	diverts	divert	VERB
esutjss-218	96	10	funds	fund	NOUN
esutjss-218	96	11	intended	intend	VERB
esutjss-218	96	12	for	for	ADP
esutjss-218	96	13	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-218	96	14	goods	good	NOUN
esutjss-218	96	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	96	16	services	service	NOUN
esutjss-218	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	96	18	leading	lead	VERB
esutjss-218	96	19	to	to	ADP
esutjss-218	96	20	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
esutjss-218	96	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
esutjss-218	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	96	23	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
esutjss-218	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	96	25	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	96	26	education	education	NOUN
esutjss-218	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	97	1	3	3	X
esutjss-218	97	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	97	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-218	97	4	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	97	5	inequality	inequality	NOUN
esutjss-218	97	6	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	97	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	97	8	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
esutjss-218	97	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-218	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	97	11	widens	widen	VERB
esutjss-218	97	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	97	13	gap	gap	NOUN
esutjss-218	97	14	between	between	ADP
esutjss-218	97	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	97	16	rich	rich	ADJ
esutjss-218	97	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	97	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	97	19	poor	poor	ADJ
esutjss-218	97	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	98	1	4	4	X
esutjss-218	98	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	98	3	lack	lack	NOUN
esutjss-218	98	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	98	5	trust	trust	NOUN
esutjss-218	98	6	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	98	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
esutjss-218	98	8	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	98	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	98	10	erodes	erode	VERB
esutjss-218	98	11	trust	trust	NOUN
esutjss-218	98	12	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	98	13	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-218	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	98	15	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-218	98	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
esutjss-218	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	98	19	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	98	20	rule	rule	NOUN
esutjss-218	98	21	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	98	22	law	law	NOUN
esutjss-218	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	99	1	5	5	X
esutjss-218	99	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	99	3	undermining	undermine	VERB
esutjss-218	99	4	democracy	democracy	NOUN
esutjss-218	99	5	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	99	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	99	7	threatens	threaten	VERB
esutjss-218	99	8	democratic	democratic	ADJ
esutjss-218	99	9	processes	process	NOUN
esutjss-218	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	99	11	undermines	undermine	VERB
esutjss-218	99	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
esutjss-218	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	99	14	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	99	15	fuels	fuel	VERB
esutjss-218	99	16	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-218	99	17	instability	instability	NOUN
esutjss-218	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	100	1	6	6	X
esutjss-218	100	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	100	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
esutjss-218	100	4	degradation	degradation	NOUN
esutjss-218	100	5	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	100	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	100	7	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
esutjss-218	100	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
esutjss-218	100	9	degradation	degradation	NOUN
esutjss-218	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	100	11	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-218	100	12	regulations	regulation	NOUN
esutjss-218	100	13	are	be	AUX
esutjss-218	100	14	ignored	ignore	VERB
esutjss-218	100	15	or	or	CCONJ
esutjss-218	100	16	circumvented	circumvent	VERB
esutjss-218	100	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	101	1	7	7	X
esutjss-218	101	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	101	3	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-218	101	4	injustice	injustice	NOUN
esutjss-218	101	5	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	101	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	101	7	perpetuates	perpetuate	VERB
esutjss-218	101	8	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-218	101	9	injustice	injustice	NOUN
esutjss-218	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	101	11	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-218	101	12	those	those	PRON
esutjss-218	101	13	with	with	ADP
esutjss-218	101	14	power	power	NOUN
esutjss-218	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	101	16	influence	influence	NOUN
esutjss-218	101	17	exploit	exploit	VERB
esutjss-218	101	18	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	101	19	system	system	NOUN
esutjss-218	101	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	102	1	8	8	X
esutjss-218	102	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	102	3	brain	brain	NOUN
esutjss-218	102	4	drain	drain	NOUN
esutjss-218	102	5	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	102	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	102	7	drives	drive	VERB
esutjss-218	102	8	skilled	skilled	ADJ
esutjss-218	102	9	professionals	professional	NOUN
esutjss-218	102	10	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	102	11	seek	seek	VERB
esutjss-218	102	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
esutjss-218	102	13	abroad	abroad	ADV
esutjss-218	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	102	15	depriving	deprive	VERB
esutjss-218	102	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-218	102	17	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	102	18	essential	essential	ADJ
esutjss-218	102	19	expertise	expertise	NOUN
esutjss-218	102	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	103	1	9	9	X
esutjss-218	103	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	103	3	loss	loss	NOUN
esutjss-218	103	4	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	103	5	revenue	revenue	NOUN
esutjss-218	103	6	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	103	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	103	8	leads	lead	VERB
esutjss-218	103	9	to	to	ADP
esutjss-218	103	10	significant	significant	ADJ
esutjss-218	103	11	revenue	revenue	NOUN
esutjss-218	103	12	losses	loss	NOUN
esutjss-218	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	103	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
esutjss-218	103	15	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	103	16	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-218	103	17	's	's	PART
esutjss-218	103	18	ability	ability	NOUN
esutjss-218	103	19	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	103	20	fund	fund	VERB
esutjss-218	103	21	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-218	103	22	projects	project	NOUN
esutjss-218	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	104	1	322	322	NUM
esutjss-218	104	2	10	10	NUM
esutjss-218	104	3	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	105	1	international	international	ADJ
esutjss-218	105	2	isolation	isolation	NOUN
esutjss-218	105	3	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	105	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	105	5	damages	damage	NOUN
esutjss-218	105	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-218	105	7	's	's	PART
esutjss-218	105	8	international	international	ADJ
esutjss-218	105	9	reputation	reputation	NOUN
esutjss-218	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	105	11	making	make	VERB
esutjss-218	105	12	it	it	PRON
esutjss-218	105	13	harder	hard	ADJ
esutjss-218	105	14	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	105	15	attract	attract	VERB
esutjss-218	105	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
esutjss-218	105	17	investment	investment	NOUN
esutjss-218	105	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	105	19	aid	aid	NOUN
esutjss-218	105	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	106	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
esutjss-218	106	2	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	106	3	curb	curb	VERB
esutjss-218	106	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	106	5	implementing	implement	VERB
esutjss-218	106	6	these	these	DET
esutjss-218	106	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
esutjss-218	106	8	requires	require	VERB
esutjss-218	106	9	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	106	10	sustained	sustained	ADJ
esutjss-218	106	11	effort	effort	NOUN
esutjss-218	106	12	from	from	ADP
esutjss-218	106	13	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-218	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	106	15	civil	civil	ADJ
esutjss-218	106	16	society	society	NOUN
esutjss-218	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	106	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	106	19	citizens	citizen	NOUN
esutjss-218	106	20	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	106	21	create	create	VERB
esutjss-218	106	22	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	106	23	culture	culture	NOUN
esutjss-218	106	24	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	106	25	transparency	transparency	NOUN
esutjss-218	106	26	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	106	27	accountability	accountability	NOUN
esutjss-218	106	28	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	106	29	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	106	30	integrity	integrity	NOUN
esutjss-218	106	31	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	106	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-218	106	33	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	106	34	by	by	ADP
esutjss-218	106	35	tackling	tackle	VERB
esutjss-218	106	36	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	106	37	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	106	38	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-218	106	39	can	can	AUX
esutjss-218	106	40	unlock	unlock	VERB
esutjss-218	106	41	its	its	PRON
esutjss-218	106	42	potential	potential	NOUN
esutjss-218	106	43	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	106	44	achieve	achieve	VERB
esutjss-218	106	45	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
esutjss-218	106	46	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-218	106	47	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	107	1	ola	ola	PROPN
esutjss-218	107	2	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	107	3	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-218	107	4	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	107	5	outlines	outline	VERB
esutjss-218	107	6	some	some	DET
esutjss-218	107	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
esutjss-218	107	8	that	that	PRON
esutjss-218	107	9	can	can	AUX
esutjss-218	107	10	be	be	AUX
esutjss-218	107	11	employed	employ	VERB
esutjss-218	107	12	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	107	13	curb	curb	VERB
esutjss-218	107	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	107	15	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	107	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-218	107	17	as	as	SCONJ
esutjss-218	107	18	follow	follow	VERB
esutjss-218	107	19	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	107	20	1	1	X
esutjss-218	107	21	.	.	X
esutjss-218	107	22	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
esutjss-218	107	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
esutjss-218	107	24	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	107	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
esutjss-218	107	26	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	107	27	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-218	107	28	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	107	29	capacity	capacity	NOUN
esutjss-218	107	30	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	107	31	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	107	32	accountability	accountability	NOUN
esutjss-218	107	33	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	107	34	anti	anti	ADJ
esutjss-218	107	35	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-218	107	36	corruption	corruption	ADJ
esutjss-218	107	37	agencies	agency	NOUN
esutjss-218	107	38	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	107	39	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
esutjss-218	107	40	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	107	41	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	107	42	legislature	legislature	NOUN
esutjss-218	107	43	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	108	1	2	2	X
esutjss-218	108	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	108	3	promote	promote	VERB
esutjss-218	108	4	transparency	transparency	NOUN
esutjss-218	108	5	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	108	6	implement	implement	VERB
esutjss-218	108	7	open	open	ADJ
esutjss-218	108	8	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-218	108	9	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
esutjss-218	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	108	11	such	such	ADJ
esutjss-218	108	12	as	as	ADP
esutjss-218	108	13	freedom	freedom	NOUN
esutjss-218	108	14	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	108	15	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-218	108	16	laws	law	NOUN
esutjss-218	108	17	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	108	18	budget	budget	NOUN
esutjss-218	108	19	transparency	transparency	NOUN
esutjss-218	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	109	1	3	3	X
esutjss-218	109	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	109	3	encourage	encourage	VERB
esutjss-218	109	4	citizen	citizen	NOUN
esutjss-218	109	5	participation	participation	NOUN
esutjss-218	109	6	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	109	7	support	support	VERB
esutjss-218	109	8	civil	civil	ADJ
esutjss-218	109	9	society	society	NOUN
esutjss-218	109	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
esutjss-218	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	109	12	whistleblower	whistleblower	NOUN
esutjss-218	109	13	protection	protection	NOUN
esutjss-218	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	109	16	community	community	NOUN
esutjss-218	109	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
esutjss-218	109	18	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	109	19	anti	anti	ADJ
esutjss-218	109	20	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-218	109	21	corruption	corruption	ADJ
esutjss-218	109	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
esutjss-218	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	110	1	4	4	X
esutjss-218	110	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	110	3	improve	improve	VERB
esutjss-218	110	4	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-218	110	5	financial	financial	ADJ
esutjss-218	110	6	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-218	110	7	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	110	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
esutjss-218	110	9	budgeting	budgeting	NOUN
esutjss-218	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	110	11	accounting	accounting	NOUN
esutjss-218	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	110	13	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	110	14	auditing	auditing	NOUN
esutjss-218	110	15	practices	practice	NOUN
esutjss-218	110	16	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	110	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
esutjss-218	110	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
esutjss-218	110	19	for	for	ADP
esutjss-218	110	20	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	110	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	111	1	5	5	X
esutjss-218	111	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	111	3	enforce	enforce	VERB
esutjss-218	111	4	laws	law	NOUN
esutjss-218	111	5	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	111	6	regulations	regulation	NOUN
esutjss-218	111	7	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	111	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
esutjss-218	111	9	effective	effective	ADJ
esutjss-218	111	10	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
esutjss-218	111	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	111	12	anti	anti	ADJ
esutjss-218	111	13	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-218	111	14	corruption	corruption	ADJ
esutjss-218	111	15	laws	law	NOUN
esutjss-218	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	111	17	regulations	regulation	NOUN
esutjss-218	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	111	20	penalties	penalty	NOUN
esutjss-218	111	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	112	1	6	6	X
esutjss-218	112	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	112	3	foster	foster	VERB
esutjss-218	112	4	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	112	5	culture	culture	NOUN
esutjss-218	112	6	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	112	7	integrity	integrity	NOUN
esutjss-218	112	8	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	112	9	promote	promote	VERB
esutjss-218	112	10	ethical	ethical	ADJ
esutjss-218	112	11	values	value	NOUN
esutjss-218	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	112	13	integrity	integrity	NOUN
esutjss-218	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	112	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
esutjss-218	112	17	within	within	ADP
esutjss-218	112	18	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-218	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	112	20	private	private	ADJ
esutjss-218	112	21	sector	sector	NOUN
esutjss-218	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	112	23	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	112	24	society	society	NOUN
esutjss-218	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	113	1	7	7	X
esutjss-218	113	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	113	3	support	support	VERB
esutjss-218	113	4	anti	anti	ADJ
esutjss-218	113	5	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-218	113	6	corruption	corruption	ADJ
esutjss-218	113	7	agencies	agency	NOUN
esutjss-218	113	8	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	113	9	provide	provide	VERB
esutjss-218	113	10	adequate	adequate	ADJ
esutjss-218	113	11	resources	resource	NOUN
esutjss-218	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	113	13	training	training	NOUN
esutjss-218	113	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	113	16	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-218	113	17	to	to	ADP
esutjss-218	113	18	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	113	19	agencies	agency	NOUN
esutjss-218	113	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	114	1	8	8	X
esutjss-218	114	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	114	3	address	address	NOUN
esutjss-218	114	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-218	114	5	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	114	6	inequality	inequality	NOUN
esutjss-218	114	7	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	114	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
esutjss-218	114	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-218	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	114	11	inequality	inequality	NOUN
esutjss-218	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	114	13	which	which	PRON
esutjss-218	114	14	can	can	AUX
esutjss-218	114	15	fuel	fuel	VERB
esutjss-218	114	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	115	1	9	9	X
esutjss-218	115	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	115	3	improve	improve	VERB
esutjss-218	115	4	access	access	NOUN
esutjss-218	115	5	to	to	ADP
esutjss-218	115	6	education	education	NOUN
esutjss-218	115	7	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	115	8	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-218	115	9	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	115	10	educate	educate	VERB
esutjss-218	115	11	citizens	citizen	NOUN
esutjss-218	115	12	about	about	ADP
esutjss-218	115	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	115	15	its	its	PRON
esutjss-218	115	16	effects	effect	NOUN
esutjss-218	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	115	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	115	19	ways	way	NOUN
esutjss-218	115	20	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	115	21	report	report	VERB
esutjss-218	115	22	it	it	PRON
esutjss-218	115	23	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	116	1	10	10	X
esutjss-218	116	2	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	117	1	encourage	encourage	VERB
esutjss-218	117	2	international	international	ADJ
esutjss-218	117	3	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
esutjss-218	117	4	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	117	5	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
esutjss-218	117	6	with	with	ADP
esutjss-218	117	7	international	international	ADJ
esutjss-218	117	8	organizations	organization	NOUN
esutjss-218	117	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	117	10	countries	country	NOUN
esutjss-218	117	11	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	117	12	combat	combat	VERB
esutjss-218	117	13	cross	cross	ADJ
esutjss-218	117	14	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-218	117	15	border	border	ADJ
esutjss-218	117	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	118	1	11	11	NUM
esutjss-218	118	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	118	3	establish	establish	VERB
esutjss-218	118	4	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	118	5	whistleblower	whistleblower	NOUN
esutjss-218	118	6	protection	protection	NOUN
esutjss-218	118	7	policy	policy	NOUN
esutjss-218	118	8	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	118	9	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
esutjss-218	118	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
esutjss-218	118	11	who	who	PRON
esutjss-218	118	12	report	report	VERB
esutjss-218	118	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	118	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	119	1	12	12	NUM
esutjss-218	119	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	119	3	conduct	conduct	VERB
esutjss-218	119	4	regular	regular	ADJ
esutjss-218	119	5	audits	audits	NOUN
esutjss-218	119	6	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	119	7	investigations	investigation	NOUN
esutjss-218	119	8	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	119	9	identify	identify	VERB
esutjss-218	119	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	119	11	address	address	VERB
esutjss-218	119	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	119	13	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	119	14	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-218	119	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	119	16	private	private	ADJ
esutjss-218	119	17	sector	sector	NOUN
esutjss-218	119	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	120	1	13	13	NUM
esutjss-218	120	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	121	1	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
esutjss-218	121	2	asset	asset	NOUN
esutjss-218	121	3	recovery	recovery	NOUN
esutjss-218	121	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
esutjss-218	121	5	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	121	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
esutjss-218	121	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
esutjss-218	121	8	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	121	9	recover	recover	VERB
esutjss-218	121	10	stolen	steal	VERB
esutjss-218	121	11	assets	asset	NOUN
esutjss-218	121	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	121	13	return	return	VERB
esutjss-218	121	14	them	they	PRON
esutjss-218	121	15	to	to	ADP
esutjss-218	121	16	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
esutjss-218	121	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	122	1	14	14	NUM
esutjss-218	122	2	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	123	1	improve	improve	VERB
esutjss-218	123	2	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-218	123	3	financing	financing	NOUN
esutjss-218	123	4	transparency	transparency	NOUN
esutjss-218	123	5	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	123	6	regulate	regulate	VERB
esutjss-218	123	7	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	123	8	monitor	monitor	VERB
esutjss-218	123	9	political	political	ADJ
esutjss-218	123	10	financing	financing	NOUN
esutjss-218	123	11	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	123	12	prevent	prevent	VERB
esutjss-218	123	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	123	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	124	1	15	15	X
esutjss-218	124	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	124	3	support	support	VERB
esutjss-218	124	4	anti	anti	ADJ
esutjss-218	124	5	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-218	124	6	corruption	corruption	ADJ
esutjss-218	124	7	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-218	124	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	124	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
esutjss-218	124	10	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	124	11	encourage	encourage	VERB
esutjss-218	124	12	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-218	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	124	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
esutjss-218	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	124	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	124	17	technology	technology	NOUN
esutjss-218	124	18	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	124	19	combat	combat	NOUN
esutjss-218	124	20	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	125	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
esutjss-218	125	2	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	125	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
esutjss-218	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	125	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	125	6	has	have	AUX
esutjss-218	125	7	had	have	VERB
esutjss-218	125	8	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	125	9	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
esutjss-218	125	10	debilitating	debilitating	ADJ
esutjss-218	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	125	12	impact	impact	NOUN
esutjss-218	125	13	on	on	ADP
esutjss-218	125	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-218	125	15	’s	’s	PART
esutjss-218	125	16	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
esutjss-218	125	17	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-218	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	125	19	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
esutjss-218	125	20	poverty	poverty	NOUN
esutjss-218	125	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	125	22	inequality	inequality	NOUN
esutjss-218	125	23	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	125	24	social	social	ADJ
esutjss-218	125	25	injustice	injustice	NOUN
esutjss-218	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	126	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	126	2	effects	effect	NOUN
esutjss-218	126	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	126	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	126	5	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	126	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-218	126	7	includes	include	VERB
esutjss-218	126	8	;	;	PUNCT
esutjss-218	126	9	stunted	stunted	ADJ
esutjss-218	126	10	economic	economic	ADJ
esutjss-218	126	11	growth	growth	NOUN
esutjss-218	126	12	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	126	13	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-218	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	126	15	reduced	reduce	VERB
esutjss-218	126	16	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-218	126	17	revenue	revenue	NOUN
esutjss-218	126	18	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	126	19	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-218	126	20	resources	resource	NOUN
esutjss-218	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	126	22	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
esutjss-218	126	23	allocation	allocation	NOUN
esutjss-218	126	24	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	126	25	resources	resource	NOUN
esutjss-218	126	26	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	126	27	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
esutjss-218	126	28	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	126	29	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-218	126	30	funds	fund	NOUN
esutjss-218	126	31	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	126	32	undermined	undermined	ADJ
esutjss-218	126	33	trust	trust	NOUN
esutjss-218	126	34	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	126	35	institutions	institution	NOUN
esutjss-218	126	36	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	126	37	governance	governance	NOUN
esutjss-218	126	38	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	126	39	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
esutjss-218	126	40	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	126	41	illegal	illegal	ADJ
esutjss-218	126	42	activities	activity	NOUN
esutjss-218	126	43	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	126	44	organized	organize	VERB
esutjss-218	126	45	crime	crime	NOUN
esutjss-218	126	46	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	126	47	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
esutjss-218	126	48	impact	impact	NOUN
esutjss-218	126	49	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	126	50	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
esutjss-218	126	51	population	population	NOUN
esutjss-218	126	52	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	127	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
esutjss-218	127	2	323	323	NUM
esutjss-218	127	3	based	base	VERB
esutjss-218	127	4	on	on	ADP
esutjss-218	127	5	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	127	6	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
esutjss-218	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	127	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	127	9	following	follow	VERB
esutjss-218	127	10	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
esutjss-218	127	11	were	be	AUX
esutjss-218	127	12	made	make	VERB
esutjss-218	127	13	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	127	14	1	1	X
esutjss-218	127	15	.	.	X
esutjss-218	127	16	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
esutjss-218	127	17	anti	anti	ADJ
esutjss-218	127	18	-	-	ADJ
esutjss-218	127	19	corruption	corruption	ADJ
esutjss-218	127	20	agencies	agency	NOUN
esutjss-218	127	21	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	127	22	empower	empower	NOUN
esutjss-218	127	23	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	127	24	resource	resource	NOUN
esutjss-218	127	25	agencies	agency	NOUN
esutjss-218	127	26	like	like	ADP
esutjss-218	127	27	efcc	efcc	PROPN
esutjss-218	127	28	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	127	29	icp	icp	PROPN
esutjss-218	127	30	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	127	31	effectively	effectively	ADV
esutjss-218	127	32	investigate	investigate	VERB
esutjss-218	127	33	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	127	34	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
esutjss-218	127	35	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	127	36	cases	case	NOUN
esutjss-218	127	37	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	128	1	2	2	X
esutjss-218	128	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	128	3	implement	implement	VERB
esutjss-218	128	4	treasury	treasury	PROPN
esutjss-218	128	5	single	single	ADJ
esutjss-218	128	6	account	account	NOUN
esutjss-218	128	7	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	128	8	tsa	tsa	NOUN
esutjss-218	128	9	):	):	PUNCT
esutjss-218	128	10	consolidate	consolidate	ADJ
esutjss-218	128	11	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-218	128	12	revenues	revenue	NOUN
esutjss-218	128	13	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	128	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
esutjss-218	128	15	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
esutjss-218	128	16	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	128	17	embezzlement	embezzlement	NOUN
esutjss-218	128	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	129	1	3	3	X
esutjss-218	129	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	129	3	conduct	conduct	VERB
esutjss-218	129	4	regular	regular	ADJ
esutjss-218	129	5	audits	audits	NOUN
esutjss-218	129	6	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	129	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
esutjss-218	129	8	transparency	transparency	NOUN
esutjss-218	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	129	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
esutjss-218	129	11	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	129	12	government	government	NOUN
esutjss-218	129	13	finances	finance	NOUN
esutjss-218	129	14	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	129	15	contracts	contract	NOUN
esutjss-218	129	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	130	1	4	4	X
esutjss-218	130	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	130	3	enforce	enforce	VERB
esutjss-218	130	4	asset	asset	NOUN
esutjss-218	130	5	declaration	declaration	NOUN
esutjss-218	130	6	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	130	7	monitor	monitor	VERB
esutjss-218	130	8	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	130	9	verity	verity	NOUN
esutjss-218	130	10	asset	asset	NOUN
esutjss-218	130	11	declaration	declaration	NOUN
esutjss-218	130	12	by	by	ADP
esutjss-218	130	13	public	public	ADJ
esutjss-218	130	14	officials	official	NOUN
esutjss-218	130	15	to	to	PART
esutjss-218	130	16	prevent	prevent	VERB
esutjss-218	130	17	illicit	illicit	ADJ
esutjss-218	130	18	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
esutjss-218	130	19	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	131	1	5	5	X
esutjss-218	131	2	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	131	3	establish	establish	VERB
esutjss-218	131	4	whistleblower	whistleblower	NOUN
esutjss-218	131	5	protection	protection	NOUN
esutjss-218	131	6	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	131	7	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
esutjss-218	131	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
esutjss-218	131	9	who	who	PRON
esutjss-218	131	10	report	report	VERB
esutjss-218	131	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	131	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	132	1	6	6	X
esutjss-218	132	2	.	.	X
esutjss-218	132	3	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
esutjss-218	132	4	judicial	judicial	ADJ
esutjss-218	132	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
esutjss-218	132	6	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	132	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
esutjss-218	132	8	independence	independence	NOUN
esutjss-218	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	132	10	impartiality	impartiality	NOUN
esutjss-218	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	132	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
esutjss-218	132	13	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	132	14	prosecuting	prosecute	VERB
esutjss-218	132	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	132	16	cases	case	NOUN
esutjss-218	132	17	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	133	1	references	reference	NOUN
esutjss-218	133	2	alatas	alata	NOUN
esutjss-218	133	3	s	s	PART
esutjss-218	133	4	h	h	NOUN
esutjss-218	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	133	6	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	133	7	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-218	133	8	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	133	9	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	133	10	sociology	sociology	NOUN
esutjss-218	133	11	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	133	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	133	14	singapore	singapore	PROPN
esutjss-218	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	133	16	times	times	PROPN
esutjss-218	133	17	book	book	NOUN
esutjss-218	133	18	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	134	1	ekpo	ekpo	VERB
esutjss-218	134	2	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	134	3	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	134	4	2010	2010	NUM
esutjss-218	134	5	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	134	6	“	"	PUNCT
esutjss-218	134	7	an	an	DET
esutjss-218	134	8	economy	economy	NOUN
esutjss-218	134	9	still	still	ADV
esutjss-218	134	10	trapped	trap	VERB
esutjss-218	134	11	at	at	ADP
esutjss-218	134	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	134	13	crossroads	crossroad	NOUN
esutjss-218	134	14	”	"	PUNCT
esutjss-218	134	15	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	134	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-218	134	17	’s	’s	PART
esutjss-218	134	18	independent	independent	ADJ
esutjss-218	134	19	weekly	weekly	NOUN
esutjss-218	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	134	21	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	134	22	tell	tell	VERB
esutjss-218	134	23	magazine	magazine	PROPN
esutjss-218	134	24	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	134	25	no.40	no.40	PROPN
esutjss-218	134	26	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	134	27	october	october	PROPN
esutjss-218	134	28	11	11	NUM
esutjss-218	134	29	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	135	1	george	george	PROPN
esutjss-218	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	135	3	m.	m.	NOUN
esutjss-218	135	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	135	5	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-218	135	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	135	7	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	135	8	fight	fight	NOUN
esutjss-218	135	9	for	for	ADP
esutjss-218	135	10	restroom	restroom	NOUN
esutjss-218	135	11	rights	right	NOUN
esutjss-218	135	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	136	1	new	new	PROPN
esutjss-218	136	2	york	york	PROPN
esutjss-218	136	3	times	times	PROPN
esutjss-218	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	136	5	p.	p.	PROPN
esutjss-218	136	6	s3	s3	PROPN
esutjss-218	136	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	137	1	godson	godson	PROPN
esutjss-218	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	137	3	c.	c.	PROPN
esutjss-218	137	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	137	5	2022	2022	NUM
esutjss-218	137	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	137	7	impossible	impossible	ADJ
esutjss-218	137	8	expectations	expectation	NOUN
esutjss-218	137	9	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	137	10	unfulfilling	unfulfille	VERB
esutjss-218	137	11	work	work	NOUN
esutjss-218	137	12	stress	stress	NOUN
esutjss-218	137	13	manager	manager	NOUN
esutjss-218	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	137	15	too	too	ADV
esutjss-218	137	16	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	138	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	138	2	wall	wall	PROPN
esutjss-218	138	3	street	street	PROPN
esutjss-218	138	4	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-218	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	138	6	p.	p.	PROPN
esutjss-218	138	7	b1	b1	PROPN
esutjss-218	138	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	139	1	jonny	jonny	PROPN
esutjss-218	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	139	3	j	j	PROPN
esutjss-218	139	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	139	5	2018	2018	NUM
esutjss-218	139	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	139	7	“	"	PUNCT
esutjss-218	139	8	we	we	PRON
esutjss-218	139	9	run	run	VERB
esutjss-218	139	10	a	a	DET
esutjss-218	139	11	corruptocracy	corruptocracy	NOUN
esutjss-218	139	12	”	"	PUNCT
esutjss-218	139	13	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	139	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esutjss-218	139	15	’s	’s	PART
esutjss-218	139	16	independent	independent	ADJ
esutjss-218	139	17	weekly	weekly	NOUN
esutjss-218	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	139	19	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	139	20	tell	tell	PROPN
esutjss-218	139	21	magazine	magazine	NOUN
esutjss-218	139	22	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	139	23	5	5	NUM
esutjss-218	139	24	february	february	NOUN
esutjss-218	139	25	2nd	2nd	ADJ
esutjss-218	139	26	lace	lace	NOUN
esutjss-218	139	27	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	139	28	a.	a.	NOUN
esutjss-218	139	29	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	139	30	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-218	139	31	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	139	32	abusive	abusive	ADJ
esutjss-218	139	33	managerial	managerial	ADJ
esutjss-218	139	34	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esutjss-218	139	35	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	140	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
esutjss-218	140	2	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	140	3	organization	organization	NOUN
esutjss-218	140	4	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-218	140	5	journal	journal	PROPN
esutjss-218	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	140	7	18	18	NUM
esutjss-218	140	8	-	-	SYM
esutjss-218	140	9	24	24	NUM
esutjss-218	140	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	141	1	abi	abi	PROPN
esutjss-218	141	2	/	/	SYM
esutjss-218	141	3	inform	inform	NOUN
esutjss-218	141	4	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	141	5	june	june	PROPN
esutjss-218	141	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	141	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	142	1	cd	cd	PROPN
esutjss-218	142	2	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-218	142	3	rom	rom	PROPN
esutjss-218	142	4	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	143	1	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-218	143	2	access	access	NOUN
esutjss-218	143	3	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	144	1	lipset	lipset	PROPN
esutjss-218	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	144	3	t.n	t.n	PROPN
esutjss-218	144	4	&	&	CCONJ
esutjss-218	144	5	lenz	lenz	PROPN
esutjss-218	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	144	7	p.	p.	NOUN
esutjss-218	144	8	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	144	9	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-218	144	10	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	144	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	144	13	culture	culture	NOUN
esutjss-218	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	144	16	markets	market	NOUN
esutjss-218	144	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	144	18	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	144	19	culture	culture	NOUN
esutjss-218	144	20	matters	matter	NOUN
esutjss-218	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	144	22	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
esutjss-218	144	23	e.	e.	PROPN
esutjss-218	144	24	harrison	harrison	PROPN
esutjss-218	144	25	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	144	26	samuel	samuel	PROPN
esutjss-218	144	27	p	p	PROPN
esutjss-218	144	28	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	144	29	huntington	huntington	PROPN
esutjss-218	144	30	eds	ed	NOUN
esutjss-218	144	31	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	144	32	new	new	PROPN
esutjss-218	144	33	york	york	PROPN
esutjss-218	144	34	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	144	35	basic	basic	ADJ
esutjss-218	144	36	books	book	NOUN
esutjss-218	144	37	morris	morris	PROPN
esutjss-218	144	38	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	144	39	n.	n.	NOUN
esutjss-218	144	40	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	144	41	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-218	144	42	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	144	43	“	"	PUNCT
esutjss-218	144	44	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	144	45	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	144	46	causes	cause	NOUN
esutjss-218	144	47	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	144	48	consequences	consequence	NOUN
esutjss-218	144	49	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	144	50	agenda	agenda	NOUN
esutjss-218	144	51	for	for	ADP
esutjss-218	144	52	further	further	ADJ
esutjss-218	144	53	research	research	NOUN
esutjss-218	144	54	”	"	PUNCT
esutjss-218	144	55	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	144	56	imf	imf	PROPN
esutjss-218	144	57	/	/	SYM
esutjss-218	144	58	world	world	PROPN
esutjss-218	144	59	bank	bank	PROPN
esutjss-218	144	60	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	144	61	finance	finance	NOUN
esutjss-218	144	62	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	144	63	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-218	144	64	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	145	1	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	145	2	okeke	okeke	VERB
esutjss-218	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	145	4	c.b	c.b	PROPN
esutjss-218	145	5	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-218	145	6	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	145	7	2019	2019	NUM
esutjss-218	145	8	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	145	9	emotional	emotional	ADJ
esutjss-218	145	10	abuse	abuse	NOUN
esutjss-218	145	11	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	145	12	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	145	13	workplace	workplace	NOUN
esutjss-218	145	14	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	146	1	legal	legal	ADJ
esutjss-218	146	2	assistant	assistant	NOUN
esutjss-218	146	3	today	today	NOUN
esutjss-218	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	146	5	1(2	1(2	NUM
esutjss-218	146	6	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	146	8	7879.abi/inform	7879.abi/inform	PROPN
esutjss-218	146	9	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	146	10	june	june	PROPN
esutjss-218	146	11	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	146	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	147	1	cd	cd	PROPN
esutjss-218	147	2	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-218	147	3	rom	rom	PROPN
esutjss-218	147	4	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	148	1	information	information	NOUN
esutjss-218	148	2	access	access	NOUN
esutjss-218	148	3	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	149	1	ola	ola	PROPN
esutjss-218	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	149	3	g.n	g.n	PROPN
esutjss-218	149	4	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-218	149	5	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	149	6	2023	2023	NUM
esutjss-218	149	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	149	8	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	149	9	abusive	abusive	ADJ
esutjss-218	149	10	organization	organization	NOUN
esutjss-218	149	11	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	150	1	academy	academy	PROPN
esutjss-218	150	2	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	150	3	management	management	NOUN
esutjss-218	150	4	executive	executive	NOUN
esutjss-218	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	150	6	12(2	12(2	NUM
esutjss-218	150	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	150	9	9596	9596	NUM
esutjss-218	150	10	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	151	1	shleifer	shleifer	PROPN
esutjss-218	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	151	3	a	a	PRON
esutjss-218	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	151	5	vishney	vishney	NOUN
esutjss-218	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	151	7	r.w	r.w	PROPN
esutjss-218	151	8	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	151	9	2013	2013	NUM
esutjss-218	151	10	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	151	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	151	13	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
esutjss-218	151	14	journal	journal	NOUN
esutjss-218	151	15	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	151	16	economics	economic	NOUN
esutjss-218	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	151	18	vol	vol	NOUN
esutjss-218	151	19	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-218	151	20	108	108	NUM
esutjss-218	151	21	tanzi	tanzi	NOUN
esutjss-218	151	22	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	151	23	v	v	NOUN
esutjss-218	151	24	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	151	25	2015	2015	NUM
esutjss-218	151	26	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	151	27	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	152	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	152	2	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	152	3	arm’s	arm’s	NUM
esutjss-218	152	4	-	-	PUNCT
esutjss-218	152	5	lengh	lengh	ADJ
esutjss-218	152	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
esutjss-218	152	7	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	152	8	markets	market	NOUN
esutjss-218	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	152	10	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	152	11	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	152	12	fiorentini	fiorentini	ADJ
esutjss-218	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	152	14	g.	g.	PROPN
esutjss-218	152	15	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	152	16	pelzman	pelzman	PROPN
esutjss-218	152	17	sm	sm	PROPN
esutjss-218	152	18	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	152	19	eds	ed	NOUN
esutjss-218	152	20	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	152	21	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	152	22	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	153	1	the	the	DET
esutjss-218	153	2	economics	economic	NOUN
esutjss-218	153	3	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	153	4	organised	organise	VERB
esutjss-218	153	5	crime	crime	NOUN
esutjss-218	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	153	7	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
esutjss-218	153	8	:	:	PUNCT
esutjss-218	153	9	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
esutjss-218	153	10	university	university	PROPN
esutjss-218	153	11	press	press	NOUN
esutjss-218	153	12	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	154	1	telvin	telvin	PROPN
esutjss-218	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	154	3	j.r	j.r	PROPN
esutjss-218	154	4	.	.	PROPN
esutjss-218	154	5	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	154	6	2013	2013	NUM
esutjss-218	154	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	154	8	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	155	1	age	age	NOUN
esutjss-218	155	2	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
esutjss-218	155	3	can	can	AUX
esutjss-218	155	4	not	not	PART
esutjss-218	155	5	continue	continue	VERB
esutjss-218	155	6	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	156	1	hr	hr	PROPN
esutjss-218	156	2	magazine	magazine	NOUN
esutjss-218	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	156	4	74	74	NUM
esutjss-218	156	5	-	-	SYM
esutjss-218	156	6	76	76	NUM
esutjss-218	156	7	.	.	PUNCT
esutjss-218	157	1	324	324	NUM
esutjss-218	157	2	thompson	thompson	NOUN
esutjss-218	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	157	4	s.n	s.n	PROPN
esutjss-218	157	5	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	157	6	2022	2022	NUM
esutjss-218	157	7	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	157	8	“	"	PUNCT
esutjss-218	157	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
esutjss-218	157	10	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	157	11	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-218	157	12	”	"	PUNCT
esutjss-218	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	157	14	in	in	ADP
esutjss-218	157	15	imf	imf	PROPN
esutjss-218	157	16	/	/	SYM
esutjss-218	157	17	world	world	PROPN
esutjss-218	157	18	bank	bank	PROPN
esutjss-218	157	19	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	157	20	finance	finance	NOUN
esutjss-218	157	21	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	157	22	development	development	NOUN
esutjss-218	157	23	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	157	24	35(1	35(1	NUM
esutjss-218	157	25	):	):	PUNCT
esutjss-218	157	26	7	7	NUM
esutjss-218	157	27	.	.	X
esutjss-218	157	28	watson	watson	PROPN
esutjss-218	157	29	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	157	30	k.	k.	PROPN
esutjss-218	157	31	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	157	32	2020	2020	NUM
esutjss-218	157	33	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	157	34	psycho	psycho	NOUN
esutjss-218	157	35	bosses	boss	NOUN
esutjss-218	157	36	from	from	ADP
esutjss-218	157	37	hell	hell	PROPN
esutjss-218	157	38	(	(	PUNCT
esutjss-218	157	39	review	review	NOUN
esutjss-218	157	40	of	of	ADP
esutjss-218	157	41	brutal	brutal	ADJ
esutjss-218	157	42	bosses	boss	NOUN
esutjss-218	157	43	and	and	CCONJ
esutjss-218	157	44	their	their	PRON
esutjss-218	157	45	prey	prey	NOUN
esutjss-218	157	46	by	by	ADP
esutjss-218	157	47	harvey	harvey	PROPN
esutjss-218	157	48	hornstein	hornstein	PROPN
esutjss-218	157	49	)	)	PUNCT
esutjss-218	157	50	fortune	fortune	NOUN
esutjss-218	157	51	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	157	52	18	18	NUM
esutjss-218	157	53	,	,	PUNCT
esutjss-218	157	54	3	3	NUM
esutjss-218	157	55	.	.	NOUN
esutjss-218	157	56	page	page	NOUN
esutjss-218	157	57	7	7	NUM