id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ejall-2459	Bacon, Chris K.	Review: Gramling, David (2016). The invention of monolingualism. New York, New York: Bloomsbury Academic.	2018	5	.pdf	application/pdf	2921	153	38	This chapter grapples with the degree to which the increasingly popular “soft multilingualism” (Noorani, 2013), which has proven highly marketable in current world literature, actually disrupts literary monolingualism, or whether this trend merely reifies the concept of monolingualism by commodifying its opposition. Ellis (2006) reviewed scholarly literature on monolingualism, identifying three major representations: 1) Monolingualism as the “unmarked case,” or a norm against which multilingualism is set as the exception; 2) Monolingualism as a limitation on cognitive, communicative, social or vocational potential; 3) Monolingualism as a dangerous phenomenon with detrimental effects on social and educational policy.	cache/ejall-2459.pdf	txt/ejall-2459.txt