id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ejge-11363	Gül, Mert; Tufaner, Mustafa Batuhan; Gül, Mert	Do natural resources hinder or help? Exploring economic development in EU countries through human and institutional lenses	2025	21	.pdf	application/pdf	8947	639	46	A key strand of development economics focuses on natural resource dependence (NRD), defined as the degree to which an economy relies on revenues or exports related to natural resources. This study investigates the impact of natural resource dependence and abundance on economic development in 21 EU countries from 1996 to 2019, focusing on critical gaps in the literature on resource- driven development.	cache/ejge-11363.pdf	txt/ejge-11363.txt