id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ejge-4281	1	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	1	2	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	1	3	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	1	4	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	1	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ejge-4281	1	6	from	from	ADP
ejge-4281	1	7	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	1	8	italian	italian	ADJ
ejge-4281	1	9	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	1	10	european	european	PROPN
ejge-4281	1	11	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-4281	1	12	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	1	13	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	1	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	1	15	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	1	16	volume	volume	NOUN
ejge-4281	1	17	1	1	NUM
ejge-4281	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	1	19	number	number	NOUN
ejge-4281	1	20	2	2	NUM
ejge-4281	1	21	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	1	22	december	december	PROPN
ejge-4281	1	23	2012	2012	NUM
ejge-4281	1	24	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	1	25	issn	issn	PROPN
ejge-4281	1	26	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	1	27	2254	2254	NUM
ejge-4281	1	28	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	1	29	7088	7088	NUM
ejge-4281	1	30	126	126	NUM
ejge-4281	1	31	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	1	32	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	1	33	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	1	34	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	1	35	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ejge-4281	1	36	from	from	ADP
ejge-4281	1	37	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	1	38	italian	italian	ADJ
ejge-4281	1	39	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	1	40	nadia	nadia	PROPN
ejge-4281	1	41	fiorino	fiorino	PROPN
ejge-4281	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	1	43	university	university	NOUN
ejge-4281	1	44	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	1	45	l’aquila	l’aquila	PROPN
ejge-4281	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	1	47	italy	italy	PROPN
ejge-4281	1	48	emma	emma	PROPN
ejge-4281	1	49	galli	galli	PROPN
ejge-4281	1	50	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	1	51	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	1	52	la	la	X
ejge-4281	1	53	sapienza	sapienza	NOUN
ejge-4281	1	54	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	1	55	university	university	PROPN
ejge-4281	1	56	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	1	57	rome	rome	PROPN
ejge-4281	1	58	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	1	59	italy	italy	PROPN
ejge-4281	1	60	ilaria	ilaria	PROPN
ejge-4281	1	61	petrarca	petrarca	PROPN
ejge-4281	1	62	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	1	63	university	university	NOUN
ejge-4281	1	64	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	1	65	verona	verona	PROPN
ejge-4281	1	66	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	1	67	italy	italy	PROPN
ejge-4281	1	68	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	2	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
ejge-4281	2	2	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	2	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ejge-4281	2	4	investigates	investigate	VERB
ejge-4281	2	5	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	2	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ejge-4281	2	7	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	2	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	2	9	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	2	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	2	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	2	12	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	2	13	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	2	14	italian	italian	ADJ
ejge-4281	2	15	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	2	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	3	1	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	3	2	estimate	estimate	VERB
ejge-4281	3	3	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	3	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ejge-4281	3	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	3	6	model	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	3	7	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	3	8	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	3	9	period	period	NOUN
ejge-4281	3	10	1980	1980	NUM
ejge-4281	3	11	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	3	12	2004	2004	NUM
ejge-4281	3	13	addressing	address	VERB
ejge-4281	3	14	both	both	CCONJ
ejge-4281	3	15	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	3	16	potential	potential	ADJ
ejge-4281	3	17	bias	bias	NOUN
ejge-4281	3	18	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	3	19	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	3	20	measures	measure	NOUN
ejge-4281	3	21	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	3	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	3	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	3	24	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	3	25	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
ejge-4281	3	26	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	3	27	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	3	28	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	3	29	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	3	30	development	development	NOUN
ejge-4281	3	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	4	1	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	4	2	find	find	VERB
ejge-4281	4	3	strong	strong	ADJ
ejge-4281	4	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ejge-4281	4	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	4	6	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	4	7	negative	negative	ADJ
ejge-4281	4	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ejge-4281	4	9	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	4	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	4	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	4	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	5	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ejge-4281	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	5	3	since	since	SCONJ
ejge-4281	5	4	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	5	5	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ejge-4281	5	6	has	have	AUX
ejge-4281	5	7	been	be	AUX
ejge-4281	5	8	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ejge-4281	5	9	used	use	VERB
ejge-4281	5	10	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	5	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
ejge-4281	5	12	income	income	NOUN
ejge-4281	5	13	differentials	differential	NOUN
ejge-4281	5	14	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	5	15	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	5	16	northern	northern	ADJ
ejge-4281	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	5	18	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	5	19	southern	southern	ADJ
ejge-4281	5	20	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	5	22	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	5	23	also	also	ADV
ejge-4281	5	24	analyse	analyse	VERB
ejge-4281	5	25	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	5	26	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ejge-4281	5	27	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	5	28	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	5	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	5	30	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	5	31	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	5	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	6	1	our	our	PRON
ejge-4281	6	2	results	result	NOUN
ejge-4281	6	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ejge-4281	6	4	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	6	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	6	6	undermines	undermine	VERB
ejge-4281	6	7	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	6	8	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-4281	6	9	impact	impact	NOUN
ejge-4281	6	10	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	6	11	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	6	12	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	6	13	have	have	VERB
ejge-4281	6	14	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	6	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	6	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	7	1	jel	jel	PROPN
ejge-4281	7	2	classification	classification	PROPN
ejge-4281	7	3	h11	h11	PROPN
ejge-4281	7	4	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	7	5	o40	o40	NOUN
ejge-4281	7	6	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	7	7	o38	o38	NOUN
ejge-4281	7	8	keywords	keyword	VERB
ejge-4281	7	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	7	10	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	7	11	associative	associative	ADJ
ejge-4281	7	12	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	7	13	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	7	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	7	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	7	16	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	7	17	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ejge-4281	7	18	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ejge-4281	7	19	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	7	20	address	address	NOUN
ejge-4281	7	21	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	7	22	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
ejge-4281	7	23	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	7	24	ilaria.petrarca@univr.it	ilaria.petrarca@univr.it	PROPN
ejge-4281	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	8	1	european	european	PROPN
ejge-4281	8	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-4281	8	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	8	4	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	8	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	8	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	8	7	1(2	1(2	NUM
ejge-4281	8	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	8	9	127	127	NUM
ejge-4281	8	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ejge-4281	8	11	does	do	VERB
ejge-4281	8	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	8	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	8	14	sand	sand	NOUN
ejge-4281	8	15	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	8	16	or	or	CCONJ
ejge-4281	8	17	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	8	18	grease	grease	VERB
ejge-4281	8	19	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	8	20	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ejge-4281	8	21	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	8	22	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	8	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	8	24	development	development	NOUN
ejge-4281	8	25	?	?	PUNCT
ejge-4281	9	1	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	9	2	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	9	3	long	long	ADJ
ejge-4281	9	4	time	time	NOUN
ejge-4281	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	9	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ejge-4281	9	7	have	have	AUX
ejge-4281	9	8	investigated	investigate	VERB
ejge-4281	9	9	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	9	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	9	11	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ejge-4281	9	12	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	9	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	9	15	drawing	draw	VERB
ejge-4281	9	16	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	9	17	ambivalent	ambivalent	ADJ
ejge-4281	9	18	picture	picture	NOUN
ejge-4281	9	19	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	9	20	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	9	21	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	9	22	one	one	NUM
ejge-4281	9	23	hand	hand	NOUN
ejge-4281	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	9	25	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	9	26	promotes	promote	VERB
ejge-4281	9	27	investments	investment	NOUN
ejge-4281	9	28	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	9	29	would	would	AUX
ejge-4281	9	30	have	have	AUX
ejge-4281	9	31	been	be	AUX
ejge-4281	9	32	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ejge-4281	9	33	stalled	stall	VERB
ejge-4281	9	34	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	9	35	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ejge-4281	9	36	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	9	37	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ejge-4281	9	38	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ejge-4281	9	39	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	9	40	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	9	41	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	9	42	other	other	ADJ
ejge-4281	9	43	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	9	44	it	it	PRON
ejge-4281	9	45	reduces	reduce	VERB
ejge-4281	9	46	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	9	47	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ejge-4281	9	48	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	9	49	invest	invest	VERB
ejge-4281	9	50	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	9	51	productive	productive	ADJ
ejge-4281	9	52	activities	activity	NOUN
ejge-4281	9	53	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	10	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ejge-4281	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	10	3	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	10	4	effect	effect	NOUN
ejge-4281	10	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	10	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	10	7	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	10	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	10	9	remains	remain	VERB
ejge-4281	10	10	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	10	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ejge-4281	10	12	question	question	NOUN
ejge-4281	10	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	11	1	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	11	2	contribute	contribute	VERB
ejge-4281	11	3	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	11	4	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	11	5	debate	debate	NOUN
ejge-4281	11	6	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	11	7	estimating	estimate	VERB
ejge-4281	11	8	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	11	9	effect	effect	NOUN
ejge-4281	11	10	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	11	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	11	12	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	11	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	11	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	11	15	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	11	16	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	11	17	panel	panel	NOUN
ejge-4281	11	18	dataset	dataset	VERB
ejge-4281	11	19	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	11	20	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	11	21	20	20	NUM
ejge-4281	11	22	italian	italian	ADJ
ejge-4281	11	23	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	11	24	during	during	ADP
ejge-4281	11	25	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	11	26	period	period	NOUN
ejge-4281	11	27	1980	1980	NUM
ejge-4281	11	28	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	11	29	2004	2004	NUM
ejge-4281	11	30	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	11	31	verify	verify	VERB
ejge-4281	11	32	whether	whether	SCONJ
ejge-4281	11	33	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	11	34	played	play	VERB
ejge-4281	11	35	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	11	36	role	role	NOUN
ejge-4281	11	37	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	11	38	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	11	39	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ejge-4281	11	40	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	11	41	path	path	NOUN
ejge-4281	11	42	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	11	43	southern	southern	PROPN
ejge-4281	11	44	italy	italy	PROPN
ejge-4281	11	45	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	12	1	italy	italy	PROPN
ejge-4281	12	2	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	12	3	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	12	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ejge-4281	12	5	case	case	NOUN
ejge-4281	12	6	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	12	7	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	12	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ejge-4281	12	9	because	because	SCONJ
ejge-4281	12	10	regional	regional	ADJ
ejge-4281	12	11	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ejge-4281	12	12	still	still	ADV
ejge-4281	12	13	persist	persist	VERB
ejge-4281	12	14	although	although	SCONJ
ejge-4281	12	15	different	different	ADJ
ejge-4281	12	16	kinds	kind	NOUN
ejge-4281	12	17	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	12	18	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	12	19	policies	policy	NOUN
ejge-4281	12	20	have	have	AUX
ejge-4281	12	21	tried	try	VERB
ejge-4281	12	22	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	12	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
ejge-4281	12	24	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	12	25	per	per	ADP
ejge-4281	12	26	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-4281	12	27	income	income	NOUN
ejge-4281	12	28	differentials	differential	NOUN
ejge-4281	12	29	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	12	30	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	12	31	northern	northern	ADJ
ejge-4281	12	32	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	12	33	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	12	34	southern	southern	ADJ
ejge-4281	12	35	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	12	36	since	since	SCONJ
ejge-4281	12	37	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	12	38	end	end	NOUN
ejge-4281	12	39	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	12	40	world	world	PROPN
ejge-4281	12	41	war	war	PROPN
ejge-4281	12	42	ii	ii	PROPN
ejge-4281	12	43	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	12	44	see	see	VERB
ejge-4281	12	45	padovano	padovano	NOUN
ejge-4281	12	46	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	12	47	2007	2007	NUM
ejge-4281	12	48	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	12	49	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	13	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	13	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejge-4281	13	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	13	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	13	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	13	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	13	7	social	social	ADJ
ejge-4281	13	8	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-4281	13	9	across	across	ADP
ejge-4281	13	10	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	13	11	country	country	NOUN
ejge-4281	13	12	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	13	13	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	13	14	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
ejge-4281	13	15	even	even	ADV
ejge-4281	13	16	though	though	SCONJ
ejge-4281	13	17	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	13	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
ejge-4281	13	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	13	20	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	13	21	policies	policy	NOUN
ejge-4281	13	22	aimed	aim	VERB
ejge-4281	13	23	at	at	ADP
ejge-4281	13	24	punishing	punish	VERB
ejge-4281	13	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	13	26	preventing	prevent	VERB
ejge-4281	13	27	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	13	28	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	13	29	centralized	centralize	VERB
ejge-4281	13	30	at	at	ADP
ejge-4281	13	31	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	13	32	national	national	ADJ
ejge-4281	13	33	level	level	NOUN
ejge-4281	13	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	13	35	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	13	36	this	this	PRON
ejge-4281	13	37	may	may	AUX
ejge-4281	13	38	contribute	contribute	VERB
ejge-4281	13	39	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	13	40	explain	explain	VERB
ejge-4281	13	41	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	13	42	differences	difference	NOUN
ejge-4281	13	43	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	13	44	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	13	45	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	13	46	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	13	47	rates	rate	NOUN
ejge-4281	13	48	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	13	49	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	13	50	italian	italian	ADJ
ejge-4281	13	51	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	13	52	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	14	1	so	so	ADV
ejge-4281	14	2	far	far	ADV
ejge-4281	14	3	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	14	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ejge-4281	14	5	has	have	AUX
ejge-4281	14	6	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	14	7	paid	pay	VERB
ejge-4281	14	8	much	much	ADJ
ejge-4281	14	9	attention	attention	NOUN
ejge-4281	14	10	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	14	11	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	14	12	italian	italian	ADJ
ejge-4281	14	13	case	case	NOUN
ejge-4281	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	14	15	mainly	mainly	ADV
ejge-4281	14	16	due	due	ADP
ejge-4281	14	17	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	14	18	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	14	19	low	low	ADJ
ejge-4281	14	20	quality	quality	NOUN
ejge-4281	14	21	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	14	22	available	available	ADJ
ejge-4281	14	23	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-4281	14	24	until	until	ADP
ejge-4281	14	25	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	14	26	very	very	ADV
ejge-4281	14	27	recent	recent	ADJ
ejge-4281	14	28	years	year	NOUN
ejge-4281	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	15	1	del	del	PROPN
ejge-4281	15	2	monte	monte	PROPN
ejge-4281	15	3	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	15	4	papagni	papagni	NOUN
ejge-4281	15	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	15	6	2001	2001	NUM
ejge-4281	15	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	15	8	investigated	investigate	VERB
ejge-4281	15	9	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	15	10	link	link	NOUN
ejge-4281	15	11	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	15	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	15	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	15	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	15	16	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	15	17	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	15	18	italian	italian	ADJ
ejge-4281	15	19	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	15	20	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	15	21	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	15	22	period	period	NOUN
ejge-4281	15	23	1963	1963	NUM
ejge-4281	15	24	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	15	25	1991	1991	NUM
ejge-4281	15	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	16	1	they	they	PRON
ejge-4281	16	2	show	show	VERB
ejge-4281	16	3	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	16	4	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	16	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejge-4281	16	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	16	7	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	16	8	investments	investment	NOUN
ejge-4281	16	9	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	16	10	lower	low	ADJ
ejge-4281	16	11	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	16	12	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	16	13	where	where	SCONJ
ejge-4281	16	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	16	15	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	16	16	higher	high	ADJ
ejge-4281	16	17	which	which	PRON
ejge-4281	16	18	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	16	19	turn	turn	NOUN
ejge-4281	16	20	negatively	negatively	ADV
ejge-4281	16	21	affects	affect	VERB
ejge-4281	16	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	16	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	17	1	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	17	2	re	re	VERB
ejge-4281	17	3	-	-	NOUN
ejge-4281	17	4	address	address	VERB
ejge-4281	17	5	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	17	6	issue	issue	NOUN
ejge-4281	17	7	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	17	8	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	17	9	more	more	ADV
ejge-4281	17	10	recent	recent	ADJ
ejge-4281	17	11	period	period	NOUN
ejge-4281	17	12	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	17	13	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	17	14	italian	italian	ADJ
ejge-4281	17	15	history	history	NOUN
ejge-4281	17	16	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	17	17	1980	1980	NUM
ejge-4281	17	18	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	17	19	2004	2004	NUM
ejge-4281	17	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	17	21	characterised	characterise	VERB
ejge-4281	17	22	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	17	23	high	high	ADJ
ejge-4281	17	24	variability	variability	NOUN
ejge-4281	17	25	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	17	26	both	both	PRON
ejge-4281	17	27	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	17	28	rates	rate	NOUN
ejge-4281	17	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	17	30	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	17	31	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	17	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	18	1	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	18	2	use	use	VERB
ejge-4281	18	3	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	18	4	newly	newly	ADV
ejge-4281	18	5	assembled	assemble	VERB
ejge-4281	18	6	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ejge-4281	18	7	which	which	PRON
ejge-4281	18	8	has	have	VERB
ejge-4281	18	9	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	18	10	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ejge-4281	18	11	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	18	12	collecting	collect	VERB
ejge-4281	18	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	18	15	socio	socio	NOUN
ejge-4281	18	16	-	-	ADJ
ejge-4281	18	17	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ejge-4281	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	18	19	politico	politico	ADJ
ejge-4281	18	20	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	18	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ejge-4281	18	22	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	18	23	at	at	ADP
ejge-4281	18	24	regional	regional	ADJ
ejge-4281	18	25	level	level	NOUN
ejge-4281	18	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	18	27	provide	provide	VERB
ejge-4281	18	28	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	18	29	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ejge-4281	18	30	solution	solution	NOUN
ejge-4281	18	31	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	18	32	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	18	33	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
ejge-4281	18	34	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	18	35	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	18	36	commonly	commonly	ADV
ejge-4281	18	37	used	use	VERB
ejge-4281	18	38	measures	measure	NOUN
ejge-4281	18	39	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	18	40	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	18	41	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	19	1	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	19	2	also	also	ADV
ejge-4281	19	3	move	move	VERB
ejge-4281	19	4	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	19	5	step	step	NOUN
ejge-4281	19	6	forward	forward	ADV
ejge-4281	19	7	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	19	8	respect	respect	NOUN
ejge-4281	19	9	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	19	10	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	19	11	existing	exist	VERB
ejge-4281	19	12	literature	literature	NOUN
ejge-4281	19	13	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	19	14	using	use	VERB
ejge-4281	19	15	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	19	16	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ejge-4281	19	17	technique	technique	NOUN
ejge-4281	19	18	which	which	PRON
ejge-4281	19	19	reduces	reduce	VERB
ejge-4281	19	20	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	19	21	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
ejge-4281	19	22	bias	bias	NOUN
ejge-4281	19	23	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	19	24	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	19	25	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ejge-4281	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	20	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	20	2	rest	rest	NOUN
ejge-4281	20	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	20	4	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	20	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ejge-4281	20	6	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	20	7	organized	organize	VERB
ejge-4281	20	8	as	as	SCONJ
ejge-4281	20	9	follows	follow	VERB
ejge-4281	20	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	21	1	section	section	NOUN
ejge-4281	21	2	2	2	NUM
ejge-4281	21	3	reviews	review	VERB
ejge-4281	21	4	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	21	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ejge-4281	21	6	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	21	7	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	21	8	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ejge-4281	21	9	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	21	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	21	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	21	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	21	14	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	21	15	section	section	NOUN
ejge-4281	21	16	3	3	NUM
ejge-4281	21	17	describes	describe	VERB
ejge-4281	21	18	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	21	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ejge-4281	21	20	context	context	NOUN
ejge-4281	21	21	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	21	22	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	21	23	italian	italian	ADJ
ejge-4281	21	24	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	21	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	21	26	shows	show	VERB
ejge-4281	21	27	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	21	28	time	time	NOUN
ejge-4281	21	29	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ejge-4281	21	30	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	21	31	our	our	PRON
ejge-4281	21	32	key	key	ADJ
ejge-4281	21	33	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	21	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	21	35	namely	namely	ADV
ejge-4281	21	36	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	21	37	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	21	38	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	21	39	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	21	40	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	22	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	22	2	section	section	NOUN
ejge-4281	22	3	4	4	NUM
ejge-4281	22	4	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	22	5	formulate	formulate	VERB
ejge-4281	22	6	our	our	PRON
ejge-4281	22	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ejge-4281	22	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ejge-4281	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	22	10	present	present	VERB
ejge-4281	22	11	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	22	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ejge-4281	22	13	model	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	22	15	discuss	discuss	VERB
ejge-4281	22	16	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	22	17	results	result	NOUN
ejge-4281	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	23	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	23	2	last	last	ADJ
ejge-4281	23	3	section	section	NOUN
ejge-4281	23	4	provides	provide	VERB
ejge-4281	23	5	some	some	DET
ejge-4281	23	6	concluding	concluding	NOUN
ejge-4281	23	7	remarks	remark	NOUN
ejge-4281	23	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	24	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ejge-4281	24	2	review	review	VERB
ejge-4281	24	3	many	many	ADJ
ejge-4281	24	4	economists	economist	NOUN
ejge-4281	24	5	consider	consider	VERB
ejge-4281	24	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	24	7	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	24	8	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	24	9	major	major	ADJ
ejge-4281	24	10	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ejge-4281	24	11	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	24	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	24	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	24	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	24	15	see	see	VERB
ejge-4281	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	24	17	among	among	ADP
ejge-4281	24	18	others	other	NOUN
ejge-4281	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	24	20	myrdal	myrdal	NOUN
ejge-4281	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	24	22	1989	1989	NUM
ejge-4281	24	23	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	24	24	andvig	andvig	NOUN
ejge-4281	24	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	24	26	moene	moene	NOUN
ejge-4281	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	24	28	1990	1990	NUM
ejge-4281	24	29	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	24	30	shleifer	shleifer	NOUN
ejge-4281	24	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	24	32	vishny	vishny	PROPN
ejge-4281	24	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	24	34	1993	1993	NUM
ejge-4281	24	35	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	24	36	blackburn	blackburn	NOUN
ejge-4281	24	37	et	et	PROPN
ejge-4281	24	38	al	al	PROPN
ejge-4281	24	39	.	.	PROPN
ejge-4281	24	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	24	41	2006	2006	NUM
ejge-4281	24	42	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	24	43	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	25	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	25	2	main	main	ADJ
ejge-4281	25	3	argument	argument	NOUN
ejge-4281	25	4	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	25	5	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	25	6	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	25	7	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	25	8	official	official	NOUN
ejge-4281	25	9	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	25	10	controls	control	VERB
ejge-4281	25	11	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	25	12	supply	supply	NOUN
ejge-4281	25	13	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	25	14	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	25	15	individually	individually	ADV
ejge-4281	25	16	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	25	17	demanded	demand	VERB
ejge-4281	25	18	service	service	NOUN
ejge-4281	25	19	may	may	AUX
ejge-4281	25	20	abuse	abuse	VERB
ejge-4281	25	21	his	his	PRON
ejge-4281	25	22	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
ejge-4281	25	23	power	power	NOUN
ejge-4281	25	24	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	25	25	restrict	restrict	VERB
ejge-4281	25	26	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	25	27	supply	supply	NOUN
ejge-4281	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	25	29	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	25	30	example	example	NOUN
ejge-4281	25	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	25	32	denying	deny	VERB
ejge-4281	25	33	or	or	CCONJ
ejge-4281	25	34	delaying	delay	VERB
ejge-4281	25	35	permissions	permission	NOUN
ejge-4281	25	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	26	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	26	2	elimination	elimination	NOUN
ejge-4281	26	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	26	4	these	these	DET
ejge-4281	26	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ejge-4281	26	6	requires	require	VERB
ejge-4281	26	7	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	26	8	extra	extra	ADJ
ejge-4281	26	9	-	-	NOUN
ejge-4281	26	10	price	price	NOUN
ejge-4281	26	11	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	26	12	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	26	13	service	service	NOUN
ejge-4281	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	26	15	i.e.	i.e.	X
ejge-4281	26	16	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	26	17	bribe	bribe	NOUN
ejge-4281	26	18	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	26	19	increases	increase	VERB
ejge-4281	26	20	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	26	21	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
ejge-4281	26	22	'	'	PART
ejge-4281	26	23	rent	rent	NOUN
ejge-4281	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	27	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ejge-4281	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	27	3	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	27	4	bribe	bribe	NOUN
ejge-4281	27	5	removes	remove	VERB
ejge-4281	27	6	also	also	ADV
ejge-4281	27	7	any	any	DET
ejge-4281	27	8	incentive	incentive	NOUN
ejge-4281	27	9	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	27	10	invest	invest	VERB
ejge-4281	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	27	12	defines	define	VERB
ejge-4281	27	13	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	27	14	sub	sub	ADJ
ejge-4281	27	15	-	-	ADJ
ejge-4281	27	16	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ejge-4281	27	17	rent	rent	NOUN
ejge-4281	27	18	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	27	19	seeking	seek	VERB
ejge-4281	27	20	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ejge-4281	27	21	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	27	22	human	human	ADJ
ejge-4281	27	23	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-4281	27	24	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	27	25	hampers	hamper	VERB
ejge-4281	27	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	28	1	mauro	mauro	PROPN
ejge-4281	28	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	28	3	1995	1995	NUM
ejge-4281	28	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	28	6	keefer	keefer	PROPN
ejge-4281	28	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	28	8	knack	knack	PROPN
ejge-4281	28	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	28	10	1997	1997	NUM
ejge-4281	28	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	28	13	hall	hall	NOUN
ejge-4281	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	28	15	jones	jones	PROPN
ejge-4281	28	16	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	28	17	1999	1999	NUM
ejge-4281	28	18	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	28	20	la	la	PROPN
ejge-4281	28	21	porta	porta	NOUN
ejge-4281	28	22	et	et	PROPN
ejge-4281	28	23	al	al	PROPN
ejge-4281	28	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	28	25	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	28	26	1999	1999	NUM
ejge-4281	28	27	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	28	29	li	li	PROPN
ejge-4281	28	30	et	et	PROPN
ejge-4281	28	31	al	al	PROPN
ejge-4281	28	32	.	.	PROPN
ejge-4281	28	33	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	28	34	2000	2000	NUM
ejge-4281	28	35	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	28	36	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	28	37	gyimah	gyimah	PROPN
ejge-4281	28	38	brempong	brempong	PROPN
ejge-4281	28	39	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	28	40	2002	2002	NUM
ejge-4281	28	41	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	28	42	estimate	estimate	VERB
ejge-4281	28	43	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	28	44	impact	impact	NOUN
ejge-4281	28	45	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	28	46	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	28	47	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	28	48	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	28	49	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	28	50	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	28	51	wide	wide	ADJ
ejge-4281	28	52	cross	cross	NOUN
ejge-4281	28	53	section	section	NOUN
ejge-4281	28	54	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	28	55	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-4281	28	56	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	29	1	they	they	PRON
ejge-4281	29	2	verify	verify	VERB
ejge-4281	29	3	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	29	4	higher	high	ADJ
ejge-4281	29	5	levels	level	NOUN
ejge-4281	29	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	29	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	29	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
ejge-4281	29	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
ejge-4281	29	10	both	both	DET
ejge-4281	29	11	investment	investment	NOUN
ejge-4281	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	29	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	29	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	29	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	30	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
ejge-4281	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	30	3	larger	large	ADJ
ejge-4281	30	4	levels	level	NOUN
ejge-4281	30	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	30	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	30	7	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	30	8	associated	associate	VERB
ejge-4281	30	9	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	30	10	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	30	11	misallocation	misallocation	NOUN
ejge-4281	30	12	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	30	13	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	30	14	resources	resource	NOUN
ejge-4281	30	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	31	1	mauro	mauro	PROPN
ejge-4281	31	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	31	3	1998	1998	NUM
ejge-4281	31	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	31	6	tanzi	tanzi	NOUN
ejge-4281	31	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	31	8	davoodi	davoodi	PROPN
ejge-4281	31	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	31	10	1998	1998	NUM
ejge-4281	31	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	31	13	gupta	gupta	PROPN
ejge-4281	31	14	et	et	PROPN
ejge-4281	31	15	al	al	PROPN
ejge-4281	31	16	.	.	PROPN
ejge-4281	31	17	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	31	18	2001	2001	NUM
ejge-4281	31	19	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	31	21	baldacci	baldacci	PROPN
ejge-4281	31	22	et	et	PROPN
ejge-4281	31	23	al	al	PROPN
ejge-4281	31	24	.	.	PROPN
ejge-4281	31	25	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	31	26	2004	2004	NUM
ejge-4281	31	27	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	31	28	find	find	VERB
ejge-4281	31	29	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	31	30	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	31	31	distorts	distort	VERB
ejge-4281	31	32	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	31	33	composition	composition	NOUN
ejge-4281	31	34	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	31	35	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	31	36	european	european	PROPN
ejge-4281	31	37	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-4281	31	38	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	31	39	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	31	40	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	31	41	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	31	42	1(2	1(2	NUM
ejge-4281	31	43	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	31	44	128	128	NUM
ejge-4281	31	45	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	31	46	towards	towards	ADP
ejge-4281	31	47	less	less	ADJ
ejge-4281	31	48	productive	productive	ADJ
ejge-4281	31	49	activities	activity	NOUN
ejge-4281	31	50	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	31	51	creates	create	VERB
ejge-4281	31	52	large	large	ADJ
ejge-4281	31	53	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	31	54	sectors	sector	NOUN
ejge-4281	31	55	where	where	SCONJ
ejge-4281	31	56	resources	resource	NOUN
ejge-4281	31	57	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	31	58	wasted	waste	VERB
ejge-4281	31	59	through	through	ADP
ejge-4281	31	60	rent	rent	NOUN
ejge-4281	31	61	seeking	seeking	NOUN
ejge-4281	31	62	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	32	1	some	some	DET
ejge-4281	32	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ejge-4281	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	32	4	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	32	5	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	32	6	other	other	ADJ
ejge-4281	32	7	hand	hand	NOUN
ejge-4281	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	32	9	argue	argue	VERB
ejge-4281	32	10	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	32	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	32	12	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	32	13	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	32	14	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	32	15	totally	totally	ADV
ejge-4281	32	16	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
ejge-4281	32	17	activity	activity	NOUN
ejge-4281	32	18	because	because	SCONJ
ejge-4281	32	19	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	32	20	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	32	21	short	short	ADJ
ejge-4281	32	22	run	run	NOUN
ejge-4281	32	23	it	it	PRON
ejge-4281	32	24	solves	solve	VERB
ejge-4281	32	25	some	some	DET
ejge-4281	32	26	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	32	27	failures	failure	NOUN
ejge-4281	32	28	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	32	29	leff	leff	PROPN
ejge-4281	32	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	32	31	1964	1964	NUM
ejge-4281	32	32	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	32	33	huntinghton	huntinghton	PROPN
ejge-4281	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	32	35	1968	1968	NUM
ejge-4281	32	36	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	32	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	33	1	this	this	PRON
ejge-4281	33	2	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	33	3	greasing	grease	VERB
ejge-4281	33	4	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	33	5	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ejge-4281	33	6	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	33	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ejge-4281	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	33	9	however	however	ADV
ejge-4281	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	33	11	limits	limit	VERB
ejge-4281	33	12	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	33	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	33	14	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	33	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ejge-4281	33	16	effect	effect	NOUN
ejge-4281	33	17	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	33	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	33	19	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	33	20	those	those	DET
ejge-4281	33	21	situations	situation	NOUN
ejge-4281	33	22	where	where	SCONJ
ejge-4281	33	23	governance	governance	NOUN
ejge-4281	33	24	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	33	25	lacking	lack	VERB
ejge-4281	33	26	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ejge-4281	33	27	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	33	28	policy	policy	NOUN
ejge-4281	33	29	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	33	30	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
ejge-4281	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	34	1	lui	lui	NOUN
ejge-4281	34	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	34	3	1985	1985	NUM
ejge-4281	34	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	34	5	formalizes	formalize	VERB
ejge-4281	34	6	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	34	7	argument	argument	NOUN
ejge-4281	34	8	into	into	ADP
ejge-4281	34	9	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	34	10	model	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	34	11	where	where	SCONJ
ejge-4281	34	12	firms	firm	NOUN
ejge-4281	34	13	value	value	VERB
ejge-4281	34	14	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	34	15	time	time	NOUN
ejge-4281	34	16	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	34	17	waste	waste	VERB
ejge-4281	34	18	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	34	19	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	34	20	queue	queue	NOUN
ejge-4281	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	35	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	35	2	more	more	ADV
ejge-4281	35	3	productive	productive	ADJ
ejge-4281	35	4	firms	firm	NOUN
ejge-4281	35	5	want	want	VERB
ejge-4281	35	6	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	35	7	waste	waste	VERB
ejge-4281	35	8	as	as	ADV
ejge-4281	35	9	little	little	ADJ
ejge-4281	35	10	time	time	NOUN
ejge-4281	35	11	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	35	12	possible	possible	ADJ
ejge-4281	35	13	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	35	14	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	35	15	queue	queue	NOUN
ejge-4281	35	16	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	35	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
ejge-4281	35	18	they	they	PRON
ejge-4281	35	19	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	35	20	willing	willing	ADJ
ejge-4281	35	21	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	35	22	buy	buy	VERB
ejge-4281	35	23	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	35	24	priority	priority	NOUN
ejge-4281	35	25	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	35	26	their	their	PRON
ejge-4281	35	27	activities	activity	NOUN
ejge-4281	35	28	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	35	29	paying	pay	VERB
ejge-4281	35	30	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	35	31	bribe	bribe	NOUN
ejge-4281	35	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	36	1	along	along	ADP
ejge-4281	36	2	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	36	3	line	line	NOUN
ejge-4281	36	4	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	36	5	research	research	NOUN
ejge-4281	36	6	shleifer	shleifer	NOUN
ejge-4281	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	36	8	vishny	vishny	PROPN
ejge-4281	36	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	36	10	1994	1994	NUM
ejge-4281	36	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	36	12	develop	develop	VERB
ejge-4281	36	13	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	36	14	model	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	36	15	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	36	16	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ejge-4281	36	17	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	36	18	politicians	politician	NOUN
ejge-4281	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	36	20	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ejge-4281	36	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	36	22	show	show	VERB
ejge-4281	36	23	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	36	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	36	25	can	can	AUX
ejge-4281	36	26	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ejge-4281	36	27	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	36	28	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ejge-4281	36	29	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ejge-4281	36	30	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	36	31	resources	resource	NOUN
ejge-4281	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	37	1	this	this	PRON
ejge-4281	37	2	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	37	3	because	because	SCONJ
ejge-4281	37	4	bribes	bribe	NOUN
ejge-4281	37	5	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	37	6	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	37	7	way	way	NOUN
ejge-4281	37	8	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	37	9	distribute	distribute	VERB
ejge-4281	37	10	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ejge-4281	37	11	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	37	12	politicians	politician	NOUN
ejge-4281	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	37	14	agents	agent	NOUN
ejge-4281	37	15	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	37	16	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	37	17	private	private	ADJ
ejge-4281	37	18	sector	sector	NOUN
ejge-4281	37	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	38	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	38	2	other	other	ADJ
ejge-4281	38	3	words	word	NOUN
ejge-4281	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	38	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	38	6	increases	increase	VERB
ejge-4281	38	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejge-4281	38	8	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	38	9	allowing	allow	VERB
ejge-4281	38	10	private	private	ADJ
ejge-4281	38	11	sector	sector	NOUN
ejge-4281	38	12	agents	agent	NOUN
ejge-4281	38	13	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	38	14	buy	buy	VERB
ejge-4281	38	15	their	their	PRON
ejge-4281	38	16	way	way	NOUN
ejge-4281	38	17	out	out	ADP
ejge-4281	38	18	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	38	19	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	38	20	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
ejge-4281	38	21	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	38	22	would	would	AUX
ejge-4281	38	23	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ejge-4281	38	24	be	be	AUX
ejge-4281	38	25	introduced	introduce	VERB
ejge-4281	38	26	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	38	27	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	38	28	politicians	politician	NOUN
ejge-4281	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	39	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	39	2	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	39	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ejge-4281	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	39	5	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	39	6	existence	existence	NOUN
ejge-4281	39	7	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	39	8	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	39	9	negative	negative	ADJ
ejge-4281	39	10	linear	linear	ADJ
ejge-4281	39	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ejge-4281	39	12	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	39	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	39	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	39	16	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	39	17	challenged	challenge	VERB
ejge-4281	39	18	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	39	19	favour	favour	NOUN
ejge-4281	39	20	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	39	21	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	39	22	non	non	ADJ
ejge-4281	39	23	-	-	ADJ
ejge-4281	39	24	linear	linear	ADJ
ejge-4281	39	25	one	one	NOUN
ejge-4281	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	39	27	which	which	PRON
ejge-4281	39	28	predicts	predict	VERB
ejge-4281	39	29	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	39	30	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-4281	39	31	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	39	32	effect	effect	NOUN
ejge-4281	39	33	at	at	ADP
ejge-4281	39	34	low	low	ADJ
ejge-4281	39	35	levels	level	NOUN
ejge-4281	39	36	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	39	37	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	39	38	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ejge-4281	39	39	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	39	40	see	see	VERB
ejge-4281	39	41	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	39	42	among	among	ADP
ejge-4281	39	43	others	other	NOUN
ejge-4281	39	44	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	39	45	kurrild	kurrild	NOUN
ejge-4281	39	46	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	39	47	klitgaard	klitgaard	NOUN
ejge-4281	39	48	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	39	49	1988	1988	NUM
ejge-4281	39	50	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	39	51	acemoglu	acemoglu	PROPN
ejge-4281	39	52	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	39	53	verdier	verdier	NOUN
ejge-4281	39	54	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	39	55	1998	1998	NUM
ejge-4281	39	56	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	39	57	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	40	1	the	the	PRON
ejge-4281	40	2	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	40	3	greasing	grease	VERB
ejge-4281	40	4	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	40	5	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ejge-4281	40	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ejge-4281	40	7	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	40	8	also	also	ADV
ejge-4281	40	9	implies	imply	VERB
ejge-4281	40	10	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	40	11	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	40	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ejge-4281	40	13	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	40	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	40	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	40	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	40	18	can	can	AUX
ejge-4281	40	19	be	be	AUX
ejge-4281	40	20	affected	affect	VERB
ejge-4281	40	21	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	40	22	both	both	CCONJ
ejge-4281	40	23	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	40	24	quality	quality	NOUN
ejge-4281	40	25	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	40	26	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	40	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
ejge-4281	40	28	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	40	29	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	40	30	size	size	NOUN
ejge-4281	40	31	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	40	32	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	40	33	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	40	34	sector	sector	NOUN
ejge-4281	40	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	41	1	ehrlich	ehrlich	NOUN
ejge-4281	41	2	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	41	3	lui	lui	X
ejge-4281	41	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	41	5	1999	1999	NUM
ejge-4281	41	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	41	7	develop	develop	VERB
ejge-4281	41	8	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	41	9	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
ejge-4281	41	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	41	11	model	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	41	12	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	41	13	analyzes	analyze	VERB
ejge-4281	41	14	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	41	15	effect	effect	NOUN
ejge-4281	41	16	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	41	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	41	18	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	41	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	41	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	41	21	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	41	22	different	different	ADJ
ejge-4281	41	23	politico	politico	ADJ
ejge-4281	41	24	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	41	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ejge-4281	41	26	settings	setting	NOUN
ejge-4281	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	42	1	they	they	PRON
ejge-4281	42	2	predict	predict	VERB
ejge-4281	42	3	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	42	4	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	42	5	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ejge-4281	42	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	42	7	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	42	8	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	42	9	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ejge-4281	42	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	42	11	or	or	CCONJ
ejge-4281	42	12	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ejge-4281	42	13	regime	regime	NOUN
ejge-4281	42	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	42	16	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	42	17	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	42	18	autocracy	autocracy	NOUN
ejge-4281	42	19	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	42	20	or	or	CCONJ
ejge-4281	42	21	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
ejge-4281	42	22	regime	regime	NOUN
ejge-4281	42	23	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	42	24	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	42	25	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	42	26	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ejge-4281	42	27	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	42	28	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ejge-4281	42	29	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	42	30	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ejge-4281	42	31	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	42	32	human	human	ADJ
ejge-4281	42	33	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-4281	42	34	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	42	35	socially	socially	ADV
ejge-4281	42	36	productive	productive	ADJ
ejge-4281	42	37	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	42	38	which	which	PRON
ejge-4281	42	39	engenders	engender	VERB
ejge-4281	42	40	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	42	41	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	42	42	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	42	43	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ejge-4281	42	44	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	42	45	political	political	ADJ
ejge-4281	42	46	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-4281	42	47	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	42	48	socially	socially	ADV
ejge-4281	42	49	unproductive	unproductive	ADJ
ejge-4281	42	50	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	42	51	which	which	PRON
ejge-4281	42	52	mainly	mainly	ADV
ejge-4281	42	53	assures	assure	VERB
ejge-4281	42	54	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ejge-4281	42	55	power	power	NOUN
ejge-4281	42	56	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	42	57	potential	potential	ADJ
ejge-4281	42	58	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	42	59	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	43	1	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	43	2	non	non	ADJ
ejge-4281	43	3	-	-	ADJ
ejge-4281	43	4	linear	linear	ADJ
ejge-4281	43	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ejge-4281	43	6	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	43	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	43	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	43	10	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	43	11	empirically	empirically	ADV
ejge-4281	43	12	found	find	VERB
ejge-4281	43	13	only	only	ADV
ejge-4281	43	14	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	43	15	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ejge-4281	43	16	regimes	regime	NOUN
ejge-4281	43	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	44	1	méndez	méndez	PROPN
ejge-4281	44	2	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	44	3	sepulveda	sepulveda	PROPN
ejge-4281	44	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	44	5	2006	2006	NUM
ejge-4281	44	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	44	7	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ejge-4281	44	8	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	44	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	44	10	free	free	ADJ
ejge-4281	44	11	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	44	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	44	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	44	14	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	44	15	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	44	16	free	free	ADJ
ejge-4281	44	17	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	44	18	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-4281	44	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	44	20	include	include	VERB
ejge-4281	44	21	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	44	22	measure	measure	NOUN
ejge-4281	44	23	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	44	24	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	44	25	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	44	26	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	44	27	capture	capture	VERB
ejge-4281	44	28	its	its	PRON
ejge-4281	44	29	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ejge-4281	44	30	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	44	31	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	44	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	45	1	their	their	PRON
ejge-4281	45	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ejge-4281	45	3	show	show	VERB
ejge-4281	45	4	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	45	5	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	45	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	45	7	free	free	ADJ
ejge-4281	45	8	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	45	9	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-4281	45	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	45	11	results	result	VERB
ejge-4281	45	12	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ejge-4281	45	13	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	45	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	45	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	45	16	at	at	ADP
ejge-4281	45	17	low	low	ADJ
ejge-4281	45	18	levels	level	NOUN
ejge-4281	45	19	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	45	20	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ejge-4281	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	45	22	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
ejge-4281	45	23	at	at	ADP
ejge-4281	45	24	high	high	ADJ
ejge-4281	45	25	levels	level	NOUN
ejge-4281	45	26	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	45	27	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ejge-4281	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	46	1	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	46	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ejge-4281	46	3	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	46	4	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	46	5	modified	modify	VERB
ejge-4281	46	6	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	46	7	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	46	8	size	size	NOUN
ejge-4281	46	9	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	46	10	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	46	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	47	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	47	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	47	3	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	47	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	47	5	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	47	6	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	47	7	italian	italian	ADJ
ejge-4281	47	8	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	47	9	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	47	10	some	some	PRON
ejge-4281	47	11	stylized	stylize	VERB
ejge-4281	47	12	facts	fact	NOUN
ejge-4281	47	13	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	47	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ejge-4281	47	15	framework	framework	NOUN
ejge-4281	47	16	italy	italy	PROPN
ejge-4281	47	17	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	47	18	divided	divide	VERB
ejge-4281	47	19	into	into	ADP
ejge-4281	47	20	20	20	NUM
ejge-4281	47	21	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	47	23	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	47	24	represent	represent	VERB
ejge-4281	47	25	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	47	26	upper	upper	ADJ
ejge-4281	47	27	tier	tier	NOUN
ejge-4281	47	28	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	47	29	sub	sub	ADJ
ejge-4281	47	30	-	-	ADJ
ejge-4281	47	31	state	state	ADJ
ejge-4281	47	32	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	48	1	five	five	NUM
ejge-4281	48	2	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	48	3	them	they	PRON
ejge-4281	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	48	5	established	establish	VERB
ejge-4281	48	6	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	48	7	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	48	8	years	year	NOUN
ejge-4281	48	9	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	48	10	1948	1948	NUM
ejge-4281	48	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	48	12	1963	1963	NUM
ejge-4281	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	48	14	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ejge-4281	48	15	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	48	16	special	special	ADJ
ejge-4281	48	17	statute	statute	NOUN
ejge-4281	48	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	48	19	regioni	regioni	PROPN
ejge-4281	48	20	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	48	21	statuto	statuto	NOUN
ejge-4281	48	22	speciale	speciale	NOUN
ejge-4281	48	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	48	24	or	or	CCONJ
ejge-4281	48	25	rss	rss	NOUN
ejge-4281	48	26	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	48	27	because	because	SCONJ
ejge-4281	48	28	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	48	29	their	their	PRON
ejge-4281	48	30	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ejge-4281	48	31	status	status	NOUN
ejge-4281	48	32	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	48	33	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
ejge-4281	48	34	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ejge-4281	48	35	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	48	36	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	48	37	position	position	NOUN
ejge-4281	48	38	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	49	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	49	2	other	other	ADJ
ejge-4281	49	3	15	15	NUM
ejge-4281	49	4	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	49	6	featuring	feature	VERB
ejge-4281	49	7	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	49	8	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ejge-4281	49	9	statute	statute	NOUN
ejge-4281	49	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	49	11	regioni	regioni	PROPN
ejge-4281	49	12	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	49	13	statuto	statuto	PROPN
ejge-4281	49	14	ordinario	ordinario	PROPN
ejge-4281	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	49	16	or	or	CCONJ
ejge-4281	49	17	rso	rso	PROPN
ejge-4281	49	18	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	49	20	were	be	AUX
ejge-4281	49	21	established	establish	VERB
ejge-4281	49	22	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	49	23	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	49	24	1970s	1970	NOUN
ejge-4281	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	50	1	until	until	ADP
ejge-4281	50	2	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
ejge-4281	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	50	4	however	however	ADV
ejge-4281	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	50	6	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	50	7	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	50	8	heavily	heavily	ADV
ejge-4281	50	9	depended	depend	VERB
ejge-4281	50	10	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	50	11	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	50	12	central	central	ADJ
ejge-4281	50	13	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	50	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	51	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	51	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ejge-4281	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	51	4	they	they	PRON
ejge-4281	51	5	have	have	VERB
ejge-4281	51	6	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	51	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ejge-4281	51	8	but	but	CCONJ
ejge-4281	51	9	lacked	lack	VERB
ejge-4281	51	10	tax	tax	NOUN
ejge-4281	51	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ejge-4281	51	12	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	51	13	regional	regional	ADJ
ejge-4281	51	14	resources	resource	NOUN
ejge-4281	51	15	were	be	AUX
ejge-4281	51	16	represented	represent	VERB
ejge-4281	51	17	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	51	18	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ejge-4281	51	19	from	from	ADP
ejge-4281	51	20	national	national	ADJ
ejge-4281	51	21	taxes	taxis	NOUN
ejge-4281	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	51	23	grants	grant	NOUN
ejge-4281	51	24	from	from	ADP
ejge-4281	51	25	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	51	26	central	central	ADJ
ejge-4281	51	27	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	51	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	51	29	whose	whose	DET
ejge-4281	51	30	amounts	amount	NOUN
ejge-4281	51	31	were	be	AUX
ejge-4281	51	32	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	51	33	modifiable	modifiable	ADJ
ejge-4281	51	34	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	51	35	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	51	36	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	51	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	52	1	since	since	SCONJ
ejge-4281	52	2	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	52	3	1990s	1990	NOUN
ejge-4281	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	52	5	several	several	ADJ
ejge-4281	52	6	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ejge-4281	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	52	8	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ejge-4281	52	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
ejge-4281	52	10	changed	change	VERB
ejge-4281	52	11	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	52	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ejge-4281	52	13	framework	framework	NOUN
ejge-4281	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	52	15	increased	increase	VERB
ejge-4281	52	16	both	both	PRON
ejge-4281	52	17	tax	tax	NOUN
ejge-4281	52	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ejge-4281	52	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	52	20	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	52	21	competences	competence	NOUN
ejge-4281	52	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	53	1	currently	currently	ADV
ejge-4281	53	2	regional	regional	ADJ
ejge-4281	53	3	governments	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	53	4	levy	levy	VERB
ejge-4281	53	5	taxes	taxis	NOUN
ejge-4281	53	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	53	7	their	their	PRON
ejge-4281	53	8	own	own	ADJ
ejge-4281	53	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	53	10	about	about	ADV
ejge-4281	53	11	24	24	NUM
ejge-4281	53	12	%	%	NOUN
ejge-4281	53	13	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	53	14	total	total	ADJ
ejge-4281	53	15	national	national	ADJ
ejge-4281	53	16	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ejge-4281	53	17	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ejge-4281	53	18	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	53	20	as	as	ADV
ejge-4281	53	21	well	well	ADV
ejge-4281	53	22	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	53	23	shares	share	NOUN
ejge-4281	53	24	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	53	25	national	national	ADJ
ejge-4281	53	26	taxes	taxis	NOUN
ejge-4281	53	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	53	28	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ejge-4281	53	29	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	53	30	about	about	ADV
ejge-4281	53	31	53	53	NUM
ejge-4281	53	32	%	%	NOUN
ejge-4281	53	33	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	53	34	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	53	35	giardina	giardina	NOUN
ejge-4281	53	36	et	et	PROPN
ejge-4281	53	37	al	al	PROPN
ejge-4281	53	38	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	53	39	2009	2009	NUM
ejge-4281	53	40	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	53	41	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	53	42	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	53	43	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	53	44	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ejge-4281	53	45	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	53	46	health	health	NOUN
ejge-4281	53	47	care	care	PROPN
ejge-4281	53	48	european	european	PROPN
ejge-4281	53	49	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-4281	53	50	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	53	51	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	53	52	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	53	53	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	53	54	1(2	1(2	NUM
ejge-4281	53	55	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	53	56	129	129	NUM
ejge-4281	53	57	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	53	58	plus	plus	CCONJ
ejge-4281	53	59	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	53	60	share	share	NOUN
ejge-4281	53	61	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	53	62	social	social	ADJ
ejge-4281	53	63	services	service	NOUN
ejge-4281	53	64	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	53	65	education	education	NOUN
ejge-4281	53	66	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	53	67	environment	environment	NOUN
ejge-4281	53	68	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	53	69	local	local	ADJ
ejge-4281	53	70	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ejge-4281	53	71	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	53	72	housing	housing	NOUN
ejge-4281	53	73	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	53	74	culture	culture	NOUN
ejge-4281	53	75	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	53	76	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ejge-4281	53	77	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	54	1	differences	difference	NOUN
ejge-4281	54	2	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	54	3	competences	competence	NOUN
ejge-4281	54	4	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	54	5	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	54	6	rso	rso	PROPN
ejge-4281	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	54	8	rss	rss	NOUN
ejge-4281	54	9	have	have	AUX
ejge-4281	54	10	been	be	AUX
ejge-4281	54	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
ejge-4281	54	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	55	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	55	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	55	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	55	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	55	6	associative	associative	ADJ
ejge-4281	55	7	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	55	8	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	55	9	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	55	10	italian	italian	ADJ
ejge-4281	55	11	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	55	12	figure	figure	VERB
ejge-4281	55	13	1	1	NUM
ejge-4281	55	14	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	55	15	time	time	NOUN
ejge-4281	55	16	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ejge-4281	55	17	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	55	18	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	55	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	55	21	per	per	ADP
ejge-4281	55	22	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-4281	55	23	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	55	24	crimes	crime	VERB
ejge-4281	55	25	yearly	yearly	ADJ
ejge-4281	55	26	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-4281	55	27	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	55	28	averaged	average	VERB
ejge-4281	55	29	over	over	ADP
ejge-4281	55	30	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	55	31	full	full	ADJ
ejge-4281	55	32	sample	sample	NOUN
ejge-4281	55	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	56	1	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	56	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	56	3	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	56	4	measured	measure	VERB
ejge-4281	56	5	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	56	6	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	56	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejge-4281	56	8	change	change	NOUN
ejge-4281	56	9	from	from	ADP
ejge-4281	56	10	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	56	11	past	past	ADJ
ejge-4281	56	12	years	year	NOUN
ejge-4281	56	13	'	'	PART
ejge-4281	56	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	56	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	56	16	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	56	17	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	56	18	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	56	19	measured	measure	VERB
ejge-4281	56	20	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	56	21	per	per	ADP
ejge-4281	56	22	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-4281	56	23	prosecutions	prosecution	NOUN
ejge-4281	56	24	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	56	25	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	56	26	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	57	1	source	source	NOUN
ejge-4281	57	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	57	3	italian	italian	PROPN
ejge-4281	57	4	institute	institute	PROPN
ejge-4281	57	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	57	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejge-4281	57	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	57	8	istat	istat	PROPN
ejge-4281	57	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	57	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	58	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ejge-4281	58	2	1	1	NUM
ejge-4281	58	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ejge-4281	58	4	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	58	5	opposite	opposite	ADJ
ejge-4281	58	6	trend	trend	NOUN
ejge-4281	58	7	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	58	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	58	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	58	11	per	per	ADP
ejge-4281	58	12	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-4281	58	13	prosecutions	prosecution	NOUN
ejge-4281	58	14	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	58	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	58	16	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	58	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	59	1	overall	overall	ADJ
ejge-4281	59	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	59	3	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	59	4	decreased	decrease	VERB
ejge-4281	59	5	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	59	6	italy	italy	PROPN
ejge-4281	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	59	8	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	59	9	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	59	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ejge-4281	59	11	fall	fall	NOUN
ejge-4281	59	12	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	59	13	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	59	14	early	early	ADJ
ejge-4281	59	15	90s	90	NOUN
ejge-4281	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	60	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	60	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	60	3	rates	rate	NOUN
ejge-4281	60	4	always	always	ADV
ejge-4281	60	5	were	be	AUX
ejge-4281	60	6	under	under	ADP
ejge-4281	60	7	5	5	NUM
ejge-4281	60	8	%	%	NOUN
ejge-4281	60	9	after	after	ADP
ejge-4281	60	10	1997	1997	NUM
ejge-4281	60	11	while	while	SCONJ
ejge-4281	60	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	60	13	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	60	14	increase	increase	VERB
ejge-4281	60	15	steadily	steadily	ADV
ejge-4281	60	16	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	60	17	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	60	18	mid-1970s	mid-1970	NOUN
ejge-4281	60	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	60	20	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	60	21	first	first	ADJ
ejge-4281	60	22	half	half	NOUN
ejge-4281	60	23	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	60	24	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	60	25	1990s	1990	NOUN
ejge-4281	60	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	60	27	slightly	slightly	ADV
ejge-4281	60	28	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ejge-4281	60	29	after	after	ADP
ejge-4281	60	30	1993	1993	NUM
ejge-4281	60	31	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	60	32	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	60	33	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ejge-4281	60	34	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	60	35	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	60	36	so	so	ADV
ejge-4281	60	37	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	60	38	called	call	VERB
ejge-4281	60	39	mani	mani	PROPN
ejge-4281	60	40	pulite	pulite	NOUN
ejge-4281	60	41	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	60	42	clean	clean	ADJ
ejge-4281	60	43	hands	hand	NOUN
ejge-4281	60	44	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	60	45	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ejge-4281	60	46	undertaken	undertake	VERB
ejge-4281	60	47	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	60	48	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	60	49	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ejge-4281	60	50	system	system	NOUN
ejge-4281	60	51	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	61	1	european	european	PROPN
ejge-4281	61	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-4281	61	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	61	4	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	61	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	61	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	61	7	1(2	1(2	NUM
ejge-4281	61	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	61	9	130	130	NUM
ejge-4281	61	10	figure	figure	NOUN
ejge-4281	61	11	2	2	NUM
ejge-4281	61	12	.	.	X
ejge-4281	61	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	61	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	61	15	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	61	16	average	average	ADJ
ejge-4281	61	17	annual	annual	ADJ
ejge-4281	61	18	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-4281	61	19	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	61	20	north	north	NOUN
ejge-4281	61	21	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	61	22	piedmont	piedmont	PROPN
ejge-4281	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	61	24	val	val	PROPN
ejge-4281	61	25	d'aosta	d'aosta	PROPN
ejge-4281	61	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	61	27	lombardy	lombardy	NOUN
ejge-4281	61	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	61	29	trentino	trentino	NOUN
ejge-4281	61	30	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	61	31	alto	alto	NOUN
ejge-4281	61	32	adige	adige	NOUN
ejge-4281	61	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	61	34	veneto	veneto	NUM
ejge-4281	61	35	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	61	36	friuli	friuli	NOUN
ejge-4281	61	37	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	61	38	venezia	venezia	PROPN
ejge-4281	61	39	giulia	giulia	PROPN
ejge-4281	61	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	61	41	liguria	liguria	PROPN
ejge-4281	61	42	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	61	43	emilia	emilia	PROPN
ejge-4281	61	44	romagna	romagna	PROPN
ejge-4281	61	45	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	61	46	centre	centre	NOUN
ejge-4281	61	47	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	61	48	tuscany	tuscany	PROPN
ejge-4281	61	49	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	61	50	umbria	umbria	PROPN
ejge-4281	61	51	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	61	52	marche	marche	NOUN
ejge-4281	61	53	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	61	54	latium	latium	PROPN
ejge-4281	61	55	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	61	56	south	south	ADJ
ejge-4281	61	57	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	61	58	abruzzo	abruzzo	PROPN
ejge-4281	61	59	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	61	60	molise	molise	PROPN
ejge-4281	61	61	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	61	62	apulia	apulia	PROPN
ejge-4281	61	63	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	61	64	basilicata	basilicata	PROPN
ejge-4281	61	65	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	61	66	sardinia	sardinia	PROPN
ejge-4281	61	67	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	62	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ejge-4281	62	2	2	2	NUM
ejge-4281	62	3	shows	show	VERB
ejge-4281	62	4	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	62	5	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	62	6	level	level	NOUN
ejge-4281	62	7	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	62	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	62	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	62	10	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	62	11	quite	quite	ADV
ejge-4281	62	12	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
ejge-4281	62	13	across	across	ADP
ejge-4281	62	14	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	62	15	macro	macro	NOUN
ejge-4281	62	16	-	-	NOUN
ejge-4281	62	17	areas	area	NOUN
ejge-4281	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	62	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	62	20	displays	display	VERB
ejge-4281	62	21	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	62	22	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ejge-4281	62	23	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ejge-4281	62	24	during	during	ADP
ejge-4281	62	25	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	62	26	period	period	NOUN
ejge-4281	62	27	1980	1980	NUM
ejge-4281	62	28	1995.1	1995.1	NUM
ejge-4281	62	29	within	within	ADP
ejge-4281	62	30	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	62	31	south	south	NOUN
ejge-4281	62	32	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	62	33	important	important	ADJ
ejge-4281	62	34	difference	difference	NOUN
ejge-4281	62	35	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	62	36	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	62	37	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	62	38	characterized	characterize	VERB
ejge-4281	62	39	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	62	40	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	62	41	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
ejge-4281	62	42	presence	presence	NOUN
ejge-4281	62	43	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	62	44	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ejge-4281	62	45	organizations	organization	NOUN
ejge-4281	62	46	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	62	47	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	62	48	others	other	NOUN
ejge-4281	62	49	emerges	emerge	VERB
ejge-4281	62	50	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	62	51	which	which	PRON
ejge-4281	62	52	seems	seem	VERB
ejge-4281	62	53	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	62	54	account	account	VERB
ejge-4281	62	55	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	62	56	10	10	NUM
ejge-4281	62	57	%	%	NOUN
ejge-4281	62	58	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	63	1	1	1	NUM
ejge-4281	63	2	recently	recently	ADV
ejge-4281	63	3	daniele	daniele	PROPN
ejge-4281	63	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	63	5	malanima	malanima	PROPN
ejge-4281	63	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	63	7	2007	2007	NUM
ejge-4281	63	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	63	9	describe	describe	VERB
ejge-4281	63	10	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	63	11	mezzogiorno	mezzogiorno	NOUN
ejge-4281	63	12	gap	gap	NOUN
ejge-4281	63	13	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	63	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	63	15	per	per	ADP
ejge-4281	63	16	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-4281	63	17	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	63	18	1861	1861	NUM
ejge-4281	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	63	20	2004	2004	NUM
ejge-4281	63	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	64	1	while	while	SCONJ
ejge-4281	64	2	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
ejge-4281	64	3	characterizes	characterize	VERB
ejge-4281	64	4	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	64	5	pre	pre	ADJ
ejge-4281	64	6	-	-	ADJ
ejge-4281	64	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ejge-4281	64	8	period	period	NOUN
ejge-4281	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	64	10	since	since	SCONJ
ejge-4281	64	11	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	64	12	1880s	1880	NOUN
ejge-4281	64	13	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	64	14	long	long	ADJ
ejge-4281	64	15	divergence	divergence	NOUN
ejge-4281	64	16	phase	phase	NOUN
ejge-4281	64	17	starts	start	VERB
ejge-4281	64	18	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	64	19	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	64	20	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ejge-4281	64	21	areas	area	NOUN
ejge-4281	64	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	64	23	those	those	PRON
ejge-4281	64	24	which	which	PRON
ejge-4281	64	25	were	be	AUX
ejge-4281	64	26	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	64	27	able	able	ADJ
ejge-4281	64	28	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	64	29	create	create	VERB
ejge-4281	64	30	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	64	31	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ejge-4281	64	32	industry	industry	NOUN
ejge-4281	64	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	65	1	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	65	2	phase	phase	NOUN
ejge-4281	65	3	ends	end	VERB
ejge-4281	65	4	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	65	5	1951	1951	NUM
ejge-4281	65	6	when	when	SCONJ
ejge-4281	65	7	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	65	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	65	9	per	per	ADP
ejge-4281	65	10	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-4281	65	11	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	65	12	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	65	13	southern	southern	ADJ
ejge-4281	65	14	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	65	15	was	be	AUX
ejge-4281	65	16	only	only	ADV
ejge-4281	65	17	47	47	NUM
ejge-4281	65	18	%	%	NOUN
ejge-4281	65	19	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	65	20	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	65	21	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	65	22	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	65	23	rest	rest	NOUN
ejge-4281	65	24	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	65	25	italy	italy	PROPN
ejge-4281	65	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	65	27	then	then	ADV
ejge-4281	65	28	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	65	29	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ejge-4281	65	30	process	process	NOUN
ejge-4281	65	31	continued	continue	VERB
ejge-4281	65	32	until	until	ADP
ejge-4281	65	33	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	65	34	first	first	ADJ
ejge-4281	65	35	half	half	NOUN
ejge-4281	65	36	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	65	37	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	65	38	1970s	1970	NOUN
ejge-4281	65	39	when	when	SCONJ
ejge-4281	65	40	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	65	41	relative	relative	ADJ
ejge-4281	65	42	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	65	43	per	per	ADP
ejge-4281	65	44	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-4281	65	45	reached	reach	VERB
ejge-4281	65	46	about	about	ADV
ejge-4281	65	47	66	66	NUM
ejge-4281	65	48	%	%	NOUN
ejge-4281	65	49	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	66	1	during	during	ADP
ejge-4281	66	2	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	66	3	1980s	1980	NOUN
ejge-4281	66	4	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	66	5	new	new	ADJ
ejge-4281	66	6	phase	phase	NOUN
ejge-4281	66	7	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	66	8	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	66	9	divergence	divergence	NOUN
ejge-4281	66	10	process	process	NOUN
ejge-4281	66	11	begins	begin	VERB
ejge-4281	66	12	until	until	ADP
ejge-4281	66	13	2002	2002	NUM
ejge-4281	66	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	67	1	european	european	PROPN
ejge-4281	67	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-4281	67	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	67	4	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	67	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	67	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	67	7	1(2	1(2	NUM
ejge-4281	67	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	67	9	131	131	NUM
ejge-4281	67	10	figure	figure	NOUN
ejge-4281	67	11	3	3	NUM
ejge-4281	67	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	67	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	67	14	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	67	15	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	67	16	average	average	ADJ
ejge-4281	67	17	annual	annual	ADJ
ejge-4281	67	18	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-4281	67	19	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	67	20	note	note	NOUN
ejge-4281	67	21	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	67	22	north	north	NOUN
ejge-4281	67	23	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	67	24	piedmont	piedmont	PROPN
ejge-4281	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	67	26	valle	valle	PROPN
ejge-4281	67	27	d'aosta	d'aosta	PROPN
ejge-4281	67	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	67	29	lombardy	lombardy	NOUN
ejge-4281	67	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	67	31	trentino	trentino	NOUN
ejge-4281	67	32	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	67	33	alto	alto	NOUN
ejge-4281	67	34	adige	adige	NOUN
ejge-4281	67	35	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	67	36	veneto	veneto	NUM
ejge-4281	67	37	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	67	38	friuli	friuli	NOUN
ejge-4281	67	39	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	67	40	venezia	venezia	PROPN
ejge-4281	67	41	giulia	giulia	PROPN
ejge-4281	67	42	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	67	43	liguria	liguria	PROPN
ejge-4281	67	44	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	67	45	emilia	emilia	PROPN
ejge-4281	67	46	romagna	romagna	PROPN
ejge-4281	67	47	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	67	48	center	center	NOUN
ejge-4281	67	49	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	67	50	tuscany	tuscany	PROPN
ejge-4281	67	51	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	67	52	umbria	umbria	PROPN
ejge-4281	67	53	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	67	54	marche	marche	NOUN
ejge-4281	67	55	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	67	56	latium	latium	PROPN
ejge-4281	67	57	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	67	58	south	south	ADJ
ejge-4281	67	59	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	67	60	abruzzo	abruzzo	PROPN
ejge-4281	67	61	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	67	62	molise	molise	PROPN
ejge-4281	67	63	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	67	64	apulia	apulia	PROPN
ejge-4281	67	65	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	67	66	basilicata	basilicata	PROPN
ejge-4281	67	67	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	67	68	sardinia	sardinia	PROPN
ejge-4281	67	69	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	68	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ejge-4281	68	2	3	3	NUM
ejge-4281	68	3	shows	show	VERB
ejge-4281	68	4	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	68	5	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	68	6	number	number	NOUN
ejge-4281	68	7	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	68	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	68	9	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	68	10	decreases	decrease	VERB
ejge-4281	68	11	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	68	12	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	68	13	1980s	1980	NOUN
ejge-4281	68	14	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	68	15	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	68	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ejge-4281	68	17	increase	increase	NOUN
ejge-4281	68	18	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	68	19	recorded	record	VERB
ejge-4281	68	20	from	from	ADP
ejge-4281	68	21	1991	1991	NUM
ejge-4281	68	22	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	68	23	1998	1998	NUM
ejge-4281	68	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	68	25	where	where	SCONJ
ejge-4281	68	26	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	68	27	number	number	NOUN
ejge-4281	68	28	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	68	29	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	68	30	jumps	jump	VERB
ejge-4281	68	31	from	from	ADP
ejge-4281	68	32	around	around	ADP
ejge-4281	68	33	600	600	NUM
ejge-4281	68	34	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	68	35	around	around	ADP
ejge-4281	68	36	2400	2400	NUM
ejge-4281	68	37	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	68	38	finally	finally	ADV
ejge-4281	68	39	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	68	40	after	after	ADP
ejge-4281	68	41	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	68	42	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ejge-4281	68	43	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	68	44	2000	2000	NUM
ejge-4281	68	45	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	68	46	it	it	PRON
ejge-4281	68	47	increased	increase	VERB
ejge-4281	68	48	again	again	ADV
ejge-4281	68	49	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	69	1	sicily	sicily	PROPN
ejge-4281	69	2	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	69	3	campania	campania	PROPN
ejge-4281	69	4	appear	appear	VERB
ejge-4281	69	5	as	as	SCONJ
ejge-4281	69	6	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	69	7	most	most	ADV
ejge-4281	69	8	corrupted	corrupted	ADJ
ejge-4281	69	9	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	69	10	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	69	11	italy	italy	PROPN
ejge-4281	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	69	13	followed	follow	VERB
ejge-4281	69	14	respectively	respectively	ADV
ejge-4281	69	15	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	69	16	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	69	17	northern	northern	ADJ
ejge-4281	69	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	69	19	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	69	20	central	central	ADJ
ejge-4281	69	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	69	22	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	69	23	southern	southern	ADJ
ejge-4281	69	24	ones	one	NOUN
ejge-4281	69	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	70	1	european	european	PROPN
ejge-4281	70	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-4281	70	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	70	4	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	70	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	70	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	70	7	1(2	1(2	NUM
ejge-4281	70	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	70	9	132	132	NUM
ejge-4281	70	10	table	table	NOUN
ejge-4281	70	11	1	1	NUM
ejge-4281	70	12	.	.	X
ejge-4281	70	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	70	15	prosecutions	prosecution	NOUN
ejge-4281	70	16	per	per	ADP
ejge-4281	70	17	capita	capita	X
ejge-4281	70	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	70	19	1980	1980	NUM
ejge-4281	70	20	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	70	21	2004	2004	NUM
ejge-4281	70	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	70	23	average	average	ADJ
ejge-4281	70	24	annual	annual	ADJ
ejge-4281	70	25	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-4281	70	26	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	70	27	region	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	70	28	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	70	29	pc	pc	NOUN
ejge-4281	70	30	region	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	70	31	associative	associative	PROPN
ejge-4281	70	32	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	70	33	region	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	70	34	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	70	35	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	70	36	valle	valle	NOUN
ejge-4281	70	37	d'aosta	d'aosta	PROPN
ejge-4281	70	38	21.147	21.147	NUM
ejge-4281	70	39	sicily	sicily	ADV
ejge-4281	70	40	42.1	42.1	NUM
ejge-4281	70	41	latium	latium	ADJ
ejge-4281	70	42	961	961	NUM
ejge-4281	70	43	trentino	trentino	NOUN
ejge-4281	70	44	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	70	45	alto	alto	NOUN
ejge-4281	70	46	adige	adige	NOUN
ejge-4281	70	47	20.159	20.159	NUM
ejge-4281	70	48	calabria	calabria	PROPN
ejge-4281	70	49	31.1	31.1	NUM
ejge-4281	70	50	molise	molise	PROPN
ejge-4281	70	51	901.3	901.3	NUM
ejge-4281	70	52	lombardy	lombardy	PROPN
ejge-4281	70	53	19.715	19.715	NUM
ejge-4281	70	54	campania	campania	PROPN
ejge-4281	70	55	30.6	30.6	NUM
ejge-4281	70	56	valle	valle	NOUN
ejge-4281	70	57	d'aosta	d'aosta	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	1	787.9	787.9	NUM
ejge-4281	71	2	emiliaromagna	emiliaromagna	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	3	19.030	19.030	NUM
ejge-4281	71	4	apulia	apulia	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	5	21.4	21.4	NUM
ejge-4281	71	6	liguria	liguria	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	7	775.1	775.1	NUM
ejge-4281	71	8	piedmontpied	piedmontpie	VERB
ejge-4281	71	9	mont	mont	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	10	17.53	17.53	NUM
ejge-4281	71	11	basilicata	basilicata	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	12	18	18	NUM
ejge-4281	71	13	calabria	calabria	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	14	699.8	699.8	NUM
ejge-4281	71	15	veneto	veneto	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	16	17.22	17.22	NUM
ejge-4281	71	17	liguria	liguria	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	18	15.6	15.6	NUM
ejge-4281	71	19	sicily	sicily	ADV
ejge-4281	71	20	622	622	NUM
ejge-4281	71	21	tuscany	tuscany	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	22	16.54	16.54	NUM
ejge-4281	71	23	latium	latium	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	24	15.2	15.2	NUM
ejge-4281	71	25	sardinia	sardinia	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	26	617.2	617.2	NUM
ejge-4281	71	27	friuli	friuli	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	28	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	71	29	venezia	venezia	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	30	giulia	giulia	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	31	16.1875	16.1875	NUM
ejge-4281	71	32	abruzzo	abruzzo	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	33	13.2	13.2	NUM
ejge-4281	71	34	friuli	friuli	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	35	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	71	36	venezia	venezia	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	37	giulia	giulia	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	38	607.7	607.7	NUM
ejge-4281	71	39	latium	latium	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	40	16.07	16.07	NUM
ejge-4281	71	41	friuli	friuli	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	42	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	71	43	venezia	venezia	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	44	giulia	giulia	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	45	13.1	13.1	NUM
ejge-4281	71	46	abruzzo	abruzzo	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	47	601.2	601.2	NUM
ejge-4281	71	48	liguria	liguria	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	49	15.79	15.79	NUM
ejge-4281	71	50	emiliaromagna	emiliaromagna	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	51	12.7	12.7	NUM
ejge-4281	71	52	campania	campania	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	53	558.2	558.2	NUM
ejge-4281	71	54	umbria	umbria	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	55	14.79	14.79	NUM
ejge-4281	71	56	umbria	umbria	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	57	12.6	12.6	NUM
ejge-4281	71	58	basilicata	basilicata	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	59	494	494	NUM
ejge-4281	71	60	marche	marche	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	61	14.47	14.47	NUM
ejge-4281	71	62	trentino	trentino	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	63	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	71	64	alto	alto	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	65	adige	adige	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	66	11.7	11.7	NUM
ejge-4281	71	67	tuscany	tuscany	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	68	494	494	NUM
ejge-4281	71	69	abruzzo	abruzzo	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	70	12.54	12.54	NUM
ejge-4281	71	71	lombardy	lombardy	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	72	11.6	11.6	NUM
ejge-4281	71	73	apulia	apulia	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	74	483.6	483.6	NUM
ejge-4281	71	75	sardinia	sardinia	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	76	11.44	11.44	NUM
ejge-4281	71	77	valle	valle	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	78	d'aosta	d'aosta	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	79	11.4	11.4	NUM
ejge-4281	71	80	trentino	trentino	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	81	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	71	82	alto	alto	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	83	adige	adige	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	84	459.8	459.8	NUM
ejge-4281	71	85	molise	molise	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	86	11.001	11.001	NUM
ejge-4281	71	87	molise	molise	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	88	11.1	11.1	NUM
ejge-4281	71	89	umbria	umbria	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	90	456.7	456.7	NUM
ejge-4281	71	91	sicily	sicily	ADV
ejge-4281	71	92	10.42	10.42	NUM
ejge-4281	71	93	veneto	veneto	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	94	10.9	10.9	NUM
ejge-4281	71	95	piedmont	piedmont	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	96	426.3	426.3	NUM
ejge-4281	71	97	basilicata	basilicata	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	98	9.68	9.68	NUM
ejge-4281	71	99	tuscany	tuscany	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	100	10.8	10.8	NUM
ejge-4281	71	101	marche	marche	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	102	393.8	393.8	NUM
ejge-4281	71	103	apulia	apulia	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	104	9.61	9.61	NUM
ejge-4281	71	105	piedmont	piedmont	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	106	10	10	NUM
ejge-4281	71	107	lombardy	lombardy	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	108	375.3	375.3	NUM
ejge-4281	71	109	campania	campania	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	110	9.56	9.56	NUM
ejge-4281	71	111	marche	marche	X
ejge-4281	71	112	8	8	NUM
ejge-4281	71	113	veneto	veneto	ADP
ejge-4281	71	114	374.6	374.6	NUM
ejge-4281	71	115	calabria	calabria	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	116	8.71	8.71	NUM
ejge-4281	71	117	sardinia	sardinia	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	118	6.8	6.8	NUM
ejge-4281	71	119	emiliaromagna	emiliaromagna	PROPN
ejge-4281	71	120	349.5	349.5	NUM
ejge-4281	71	121	note	note	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	122	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	71	123	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	124	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	71	125	reported	report	VERB
ejge-4281	71	126	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	71	127	descending	descend	VERB
ejge-4281	71	128	order	order	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	129	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	71	130	per	per	ADP
ejge-4281	71	131	capita	capita	X
ejge-4281	71	132	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	133	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	71	134	measured	measure	VERB
ejge-4281	71	135	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	71	136	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	137	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	71	138	euro	euro	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	139	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	71	140	per	per	ADP
ejge-4281	71	141	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	142	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	143	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	71	144	measured	measure	VERB
ejge-4281	71	145	per	per	ADP
ejge-4281	71	146	million	million	NUM
ejge-4281	71	147	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	71	148	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
ejge-4281	71	149	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	72	1	source	source	NOUN
ejge-4281	72	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	72	3	italian	italian	PROPN
ejge-4281	72	4	institute	institute	PROPN
ejge-4281	72	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	72	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejge-4281	72	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	72	8	istat	istat	PROPN
ejge-4281	72	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	72	10	overall	overall	ADJ
ejge-4281	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	72	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	72	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	72	14	as	as	ADV
ejge-4281	72	15	well	well	ADV
ejge-4281	72	16	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	72	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	72	18	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	72	19	change	change	VERB
ejge-4281	72	20	both	both	PRON
ejge-4281	72	21	over	over	ADP
ejge-4281	72	22	time	time	NOUN
ejge-4281	72	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	72	24	across	across	ADP
ejge-4281	72	25	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	72	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	73	1	table	table	NOUN
ejge-4281	73	2	1	1	NUM
ejge-4281	73	3	provides	provide	VERB
ejge-4281	73	4	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	73	5	ranking	ranking	NOUN
ejge-4281	73	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	73	7	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	73	8	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	73	9	according	accord	VERB
ejge-4281	73	10	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	73	11	their	their	PRON
ejge-4281	73	12	average	average	ADJ
ejge-4281	73	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	73	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	73	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	73	16	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	73	17	per	per	ADP
ejge-4281	73	18	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-4281	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	74	1	using	use	VERB
ejge-4281	74	2	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ejge-4281	74	3	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-4281	74	4	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	74	5	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	74	6	measure	measure	NOUN
ejge-4281	74	7	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	74	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	74	9	bumps	bump	NOUN
ejge-4281	74	10	against	against	ADP
ejge-4281	74	11	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	74	12	circumstance	circumstance	NOUN
ejge-4281	74	13	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	74	14	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	74	15	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ejge-4281	74	16	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	74	17	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	74	18	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ejge-4281	74	19	system	system	NOUN
ejge-4281	74	20	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	74	21	itself	itself	PRON
ejge-4281	74	22	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ejge-4281	74	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	74	24	fewer	few	ADJ
ejge-4281	74	25	people	people	NOUN
ejge-4281	74	26	will	will	AUX
ejge-4281	74	27	be	be	AUX
ejge-4281	74	28	charged	charge	VERB
ejge-4281	74	29	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	74	30	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ejge-4281	74	31	practices	practice	NOUN
ejge-4281	74	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	75	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	75	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ejge-4281	75	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	75	4	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	75	5	legal	legal	ADJ
ejge-4281	75	6	system	system	NOUN
ejge-4281	75	7	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	75	8	rooted	root	VERB
ejge-4281	75	9	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	75	10	only	only	ADV
ejge-4281	75	11	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	75	12	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	75	13	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ejge-4281	75	14	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	75	15	laws	law	NOUN
ejge-4281	75	16	but	but	CCONJ
ejge-4281	75	17	also	also	ADV
ejge-4281	75	18	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	75	19	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	75	20	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	75	21	legal	legal	ADJ
ejge-4281	75	22	culture	culture	NOUN
ejge-4281	75	23	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	75	25	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	75	26	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	75	27	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	75	28	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ejge-4281	75	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	75	30	practices	practice	NOUN
ejge-4281	75	31	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	75	32	inform	inform	VERB
ejge-4281	75	33	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	75	34	way	way	NOUN
ejge-4281	75	35	they	they	PRON
ejge-4281	75	36	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	75	37	enforced	enforce	VERB
ejge-4281	75	38	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	75	39	treisman	treisman	NOUN
ejge-4281	75	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	75	41	2000	2000	NUM
ejge-4281	75	42	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	75	43	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	76	1	although	although	SCONJ
ejge-4281	76	2	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	76	3	legal	legal	ADJ
ejge-4281	76	4	system	system	NOUN
ejge-4281	76	5	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	76	6	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	76	7	same	same	ADJ
ejge-4281	76	8	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	76	9	all	all	DET
ejge-4281	76	10	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	76	11	italian	italian	ADJ
ejge-4281	76	12	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	76	14	its	its	PRON
ejge-4281	76	15	degree	degree	NOUN
ejge-4281	76	16	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	76	17	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ejge-4281	76	18	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	76	19	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	76	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	77	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ejge-4281	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	77	3	such	such	DET
ejge-4281	77	4	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	77	5	measure	measure	NOUN
ejge-4281	77	6	reflects	reflect	VERB
ejge-4281	77	7	only	only	ADV
ejge-4281	77	8	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	77	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	77	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
ejge-4281	77	11	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	77	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	77	14	most	most	ADV
ejge-4281	77	15	likely	likely	ADV
ejge-4281	77	16	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	77	17	leaving	leave	VERB
ejge-4281	77	18	part	part	NOUN
ejge-4281	77	19	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	77	20	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	77	21	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ejge-4281	77	22	hidden	hide	VERB
ejge-4281	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	78	1	table	table	NOUN
ejge-4281	78	2	1	1	NUM
ejge-4281	78	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ejge-4281	78	4	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	78	5	problem	problem	NOUN
ejge-4281	78	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	79	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	79	2	northern	northern	ADJ
ejge-4281	79	3	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	79	4	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	79	5	less	less	ADV
ejge-4281	79	6	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ejge-4281	79	7	than	than	ADP
ejge-4281	79	8	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	79	9	central	central	ADJ
ejge-4281	79	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	79	11	southern	southern	ADJ
ejge-4281	79	12	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	79	13	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	79	14	however	however	ADV
ejge-4281	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	79	16	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	79	17	ranking	ranking	NOUN
ejge-4281	79	18	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	79	19	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	79	20	completely	completely	ADV
ejge-4281	79	21	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	79	22	line	line	NOUN
ejge-4281	79	23	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	79	24	people	people	NOUN
ejge-4281	79	25	’s	’s	PART
ejge-4281	79	26	common	common	ADJ
ejge-4281	79	27	sense	sense	NOUN
ejge-4281	79	28	about	about	ADP
ejge-4281	79	29	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	79	30	real	real	ADJ
ejge-4281	79	31	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejge-4281	79	32	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	79	33	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	79	34	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	79	35	italy	italy	PROPN
ejge-4281	79	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	80	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ejge-4281	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	80	3	prosecutions	prosecution	NOUN
ejge-4281	80	4	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	80	5	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ejge-4281	80	6	practices	practice	NOUN
ejge-4281	80	7	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	80	8	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	80	9	appeal	appeal	NOUN
ejge-4281	80	10	court	court	NOUN
ejge-4281	80	11	district	district	NOUN
ejge-4281	80	12	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	80	13	reggio	reggio	PROPN
ejge-4281	80	14	calabria	calabria	PROPN
ejge-4281	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	80	16	one	one	NUM
ejge-4281	80	17	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	80	18	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	80	19	major	major	ADJ
ejge-4281	80	20	towns	town	NOUN
ejge-4281	80	21	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	80	22	calabria	calabria	PROPN
ejge-4281	80	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	80	24	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	80	25	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	80	26	last	last	ADJ
ejge-4281	80	27	twenty	twenty	NUM
ejge-4281	80	28	years	year	NOUN
ejge-4281	80	29	resulted	result	VERB
ejge-4281	80	30	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	80	31	two	two	NUM
ejge-4281	80	32	convictions	conviction	NOUN
ejge-4281	80	33	only	only	ADV
ejge-4281	80	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	81	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ejge-4281	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	81	3	similar	similar	ADJ
ejge-4281	81	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejge-4281	81	5	characterize	characterize	VERB
ejge-4281	81	6	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	81	7	districts	district	NOUN
ejge-4281	81	8	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	81	9	other	other	ADJ
ejge-4281	81	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	81	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
ejge-4281	81	12	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	81	13	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ejge-4281	81	14	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	81	16	like	like	ADP
ejge-4281	81	17	sicily	sicily	ADV
ejge-4281	81	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	81	19	campania	campania	PROPN
ejge-4281	81	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	81	21	sardinia	sardinia	PROPN
ejge-4281	81	22	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	81	23	davigo	davigo	PROPN
ejge-4281	81	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	81	25	mannozzi	mannozzi	ADJ
ejge-4281	81	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	81	27	2007	2007	NUM
ejge-4281	81	28	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	81	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	82	1	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	82	2	take	take	VERB
ejge-4281	82	3	into	into	ADP
ejge-4281	82	4	account	account	NOUN
ejge-4281	82	5	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	82	6	hidden	hidden	ADJ
ejge-4281	82	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	82	9	avoid	avoid	VERB
ejge-4281	82	10	potential	potential	ADJ
ejge-4281	82	11	bias	bias	NOUN
ejge-4281	82	12	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	82	13	official	official	ADJ
ejge-4281	82	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejge-4281	82	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	82	16	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	82	17	true	true	ADJ
ejge-4281	82	18	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	82	19	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-4281	82	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	82	21	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	82	22	consider	consider	VERB
ejge-4281	82	23	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	82	24	existing	exist	VERB
ejge-4281	82	25	link	link	NOUN
ejge-4281	82	26	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	82	27	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	82	28	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	82	29	associative	associative	ADJ
ejge-4281	82	30	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	82	31	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	82	32	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	82	33	ex	ex	PRON
ejge-4281	82	34	art	art	NOUN
ejge-4281	82	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	83	1	416	416	NUM
ejge-4281	83	2	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	83	3	416	416	NUM
ejge-4281	83	4	bis	bis	NOUN
ejge-4281	83	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	83	6	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	83	7	italian	italian	ADJ
ejge-4281	83	8	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ejge-4281	83	9	law	law	NOUN
ejge-4281	83	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	83	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	84	1	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	84	2	european	european	PROPN
ejge-4281	84	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-4281	84	4	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	84	5	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	84	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	84	7	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	84	8	1(2	1(2	NUM
ejge-4281	84	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	84	10	133	133	NUM
ejge-4281	84	11	implies	imply	VERB
ejge-4281	84	12	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	84	14	as	as	SCONJ
ejge-4281	84	15	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	84	16	so	so	ADV
ejge-4281	84	17	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	84	18	called	call	VERB
ejge-4281	84	19	mani	mani	PROPN
ejge-4281	84	20	pulite	pulite	PROPN
ejge-4281	84	21	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ejge-4281	84	22	trials	trial	NOUN
ejge-4281	84	23	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ejge-4281	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	84	25	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	84	26	emerges	emerge	VERB
ejge-4281	84	27	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	84	28	only	only	ADV
ejge-4281	84	29	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	84	30	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ejge-4281	84	31	practices	practice	NOUN
ejge-4281	84	32	but	but	CCONJ
ejge-4281	84	33	also	also	ADV
ejge-4281	84	34	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	84	35	associative	associative	ADJ
ejge-4281	84	36	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	84	37	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	84	38	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	84	39	most	most	ADJ
ejge-4281	84	40	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	84	41	perceived	perceive	VERB
ejge-4281	84	42	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	84	43	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ejge-4281	84	44	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	84	45	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	85	1	empirics	empiric	NOUN
ejge-4281	85	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ejge-4281	85	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ejge-4281	85	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	85	5	model	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	85	6	specification	specification	NOUN
ejge-4281	85	7	there	there	PRON
ejge-4281	85	8	are	be	VERB
ejge-4281	85	9	several	several	ADJ
ejge-4281	85	10	issues	issue	NOUN
ejge-4281	85	11	related	relate	VERB
ejge-4281	85	12	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	85	13	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	85	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ejge-4281	85	15	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	85	16	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	85	17	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ejge-4281	85	18	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	85	19	give	give	VERB
ejge-4281	85	20	reason	reason	NOUN
ejge-4281	85	21	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	85	22	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	85	23	choice	choice	NOUN
ejge-4281	85	24	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	85	25	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	85	26	estimator	estimator	NOUN
ejge-4281	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	86	1	first	first	ADV
ejge-4281	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	86	3	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	86	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ejge-4281	86	5	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	86	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	86	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	86	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	86	9	generally	generally	ADV
ejge-4281	86	10	estimates	estimate	VERB
ejge-4281	86	11	cross	cross	VERB
ejge-4281	86	12	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ejge-4281	86	13	regressions	regression	NOUN
ejge-4281	86	14	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	86	15	averaging	average	VERB
ejge-4281	86	16	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	86	17	effect	effect	NOUN
ejge-4281	86	18	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	86	19	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ejge-4281	86	20	shocks	shock	NOUN
ejge-4281	86	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	86	22	smoothing	smooth	VERB
ejge-4281	86	23	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	86	24	cycling	cycling	NOUN
ejge-4281	86	25	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ejge-4281	86	26	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	86	27	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	87	1	although	although	SCONJ
ejge-4281	87	2	apparently	apparently	ADV
ejge-4281	87	3	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
ejge-4281	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	87	5	cross	cross	ADJ
ejge-4281	87	6	-	-	NOUN
ejge-4281	87	7	country	country	ADJ
ejge-4281	87	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ejge-4281	87	9	make	make	VERB
ejge-4281	87	10	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	87	11	implicit	implicit	ADJ
ejge-4281	87	12	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ejge-4281	87	13	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	87	14	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-4281	87	15	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	87	16	positioned	position	VERB
ejge-4281	87	17	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	87	18	their	their	PRON
ejge-4281	87	19	steady	steady	ADJ
ejge-4281	87	20	state	state	NOUN
ejge-4281	87	21	equilibria	equilibrium	NOUN
ejge-4281	87	22	values	value	NOUN
ejge-4281	87	23	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	87	24	both	both	CCONJ
ejge-4281	87	25	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	87	26	level	level	NOUN
ejge-4281	87	27	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	87	28	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	87	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	87	30	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	87	31	rate	rate	NOUN
ejge-4281	87	32	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	87	33	output	output	NOUN
ejge-4281	87	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	88	1	hence	hence	ADV
ejge-4281	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	88	3	averaging	average	VERB
ejge-4281	88	4	out	out	ADP
ejge-4281	88	5	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-4281	88	6	into	into	ADP
ejge-4281	88	7	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	88	8	single	single	ADJ
ejge-4281	88	9	observation	observation	NOUN
ejge-4281	88	10	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	88	11	each	each	DET
ejge-4281	88	12	region	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	88	13	involves	involve	VERB
ejge-4281	88	14	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	88	15	loss	loss	NOUN
ejge-4281	88	16	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	88	17	information	information	NOUN
ejge-4281	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	88	19	may	may	AUX
ejge-4281	88	20	also	also	ADV
ejge-4281	88	21	distort	distort	VERB
ejge-4281	88	22	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	88	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejge-4281	88	24	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	88	25	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	88	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ejge-4281	88	27	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	88	28	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	88	29	two	two	NUM
ejge-4281	88	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	89	1	since	since	SCONJ
ejge-4281	89	2	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	89	3	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	89	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	89	5	rate	rate	NOUN
ejge-4281	89	6	as	as	ADV
ejge-4281	89	7	well	well	ADV
ejge-4281	89	8	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	89	9	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	89	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	89	11	rate	rate	NOUN
ejge-4281	89	12	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	89	13	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	89	14	homogeneously	homogeneously	ADV
ejge-4281	89	15	distributed	distribute	VERB
ejge-4281	89	16	across	across	ADP
ejge-4281	89	17	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	89	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	89	19	change	change	NOUN
ejge-4281	89	20	over	over	ADP
ejge-4281	89	21	time	time	NOUN
ejge-4281	89	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	89	23	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	89	24	employ	employ	VERB
ejge-4281	89	25	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	89	26	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ejge-4281	89	27	panel	panel	NOUN
ejge-4281	89	28	regression	regression	NOUN
ejge-4281	89	29	accounting	account	VERB
ejge-4281	89	30	also	also	ADV
ejge-4281	89	31	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	89	32	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	89	33	time	time	NOUN
ejge-4281	89	34	variability	variability	NOUN
ejge-4281	89	35	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	89	36	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	89	37	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-4281	89	38	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	90	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ejge-4281	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	90	3	our	our	PRON
ejge-4281	90	4	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ejge-4281	90	5	variable	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	90	7	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	90	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	90	10	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
ejge-4281	90	11	follows	follow	VERB
ejge-4281	90	12	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	90	13	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
ejge-4281	90	14	trend	trend	NOUN
ejge-4281	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	90	16	requires	require	VERB
ejge-4281	90	17	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	90	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ejge-4281	90	19	specification	specification	NOUN
ejge-4281	90	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	91	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	91	2	small	small	ADJ
ejge-4281	91	3	size	size	NOUN
ejge-4281	91	4	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	91	5	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	91	6	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ejge-4281	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	91	8	limited	limit	VERB
ejge-4281	91	9	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	91	10	at	at	ADP
ejge-4281	91	11	most	most	ADV
ejge-4281	91	12	20	20	NUM
ejge-4281	91	13	observations	observation	NOUN
ejge-4281	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	91	15	reduces	reduce	VERB
ejge-4281	91	16	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	91	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejge-4281	91	18	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	91	19	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	91	20	gmm	gmm	NOUN
ejge-4281	91	21	estimators	estimator	NOUN
ejge-4281	91	22	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	91	23	arellano	arellano	PROPN
ejge-4281	91	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	91	25	bond	bond	NOUN
ejge-4281	91	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	91	27	1991	1991	NUM
ejge-4281	91	28	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	91	29	blundell	blundell	PROPN
ejge-4281	91	30	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	91	31	bond	bond	NOUN
ejge-4281	91	32	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	91	33	1998	1998	NUM
ejge-4281	91	34	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	91	35	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	91	36	requires	require	VERB
ejge-4281	91	37	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	91	38	correction	correction	NOUN
ejge-4281	91	39	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	91	40	bruno	bruno	PROPN
ejge-4281	91	41	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	91	42	2005a	2005a	NUM
ejge-4281	91	43	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	91	44	200b	200b	NUM
ejge-4281	91	45	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	91	46	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	92	1	another	another	DET
ejge-4281	92	2	concern	concern	NOUN
ejge-4281	92	3	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	92	4	related	relate	VERB
ejge-4281	92	5	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	92	6	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-4281	92	7	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	92	8	prosecutions	prosecution	NOUN
ejge-4281	92	9	against	against	ADP
ejge-4281	92	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	92	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	93	1	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	93	2	measure	measure	NOUN
ejge-4281	93	3	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	93	4	problematic	problematic	ADJ
ejge-4281	93	5	because	because	SCONJ
ejge-4281	93	6	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	93	7	low	low	ADJ
ejge-4281	93	8	rate	rate	NOUN
ejge-4281	93	9	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	93	10	prosecutions	prosecution	NOUN
ejge-4281	93	11	may	may	AUX
ejge-4281	93	12	signal	signal	VERB
ejge-4281	93	13	either	either	CCONJ
ejge-4281	93	14	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	93	15	low	low	ADJ
ejge-4281	93	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ejge-4281	93	17	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ejge-4281	93	18	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	93	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	93	20	or	or	CCONJ
ejge-4281	93	21	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	93	22	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ejge-4281	93	23	hidden	hide	VERB
ejge-4281	93	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	93	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	94	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ejge-4281	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	94	3	it	it	PRON
ejge-4281	94	4	hits	hit	VERB
ejge-4281	94	5	against	against	ADP
ejge-4281	94	6	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	94	7	circumstance	circumstance	NOUN
ejge-4281	94	8	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	94	9	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	94	10	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ejge-4281	94	11	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	94	12	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	94	13	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ejge-4281	94	14	system	system	NOUN
ejge-4281	94	15	may	may	AUX
ejge-4281	94	16	be	be	AUX
ejge-4281	94	17	itself	itself	PRON
ejge-4281	94	18	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ejge-4281	94	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	94	20	consequently	consequently	ADV
ejge-4281	94	21	fewer	few	ADJ
ejge-4281	94	22	people	people	NOUN
ejge-4281	94	23	would	would	AUX
ejge-4281	94	24	be	be	AUX
ejge-4281	94	25	charged	charge	VERB
ejge-4281	94	26	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	94	27	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	94	28	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	94	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	95	1	further	far	ADV
ejge-4281	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	95	3	potential	potential	ADJ
ejge-4281	95	4	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
ejge-4281	95	5	may	may	AUX
ejge-4281	95	6	affect	affect	VERB
ejge-4281	95	7	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	95	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ejge-4281	95	9	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	95	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	95	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	95	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	95	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	96	1	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	96	2	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ejge-4281	96	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ejge-4281	96	4	originated	originate	VERB
ejge-4281	96	5	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	96	6	lipset	lipset	NOUN
ejge-4281	96	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	96	8	1960	1960	NUM
ejge-4281	96	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	96	10	considers	consider	VERB
ejge-4281	96	11	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	96	12	low	low	ADJ
ejge-4281	96	13	levels	level	NOUN
ejge-4281	96	14	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	96	15	income	income	NOUN
ejge-4281	96	16	generally	generally	ADV
ejge-4281	96	17	determine	determine	VERB
ejge-4281	96	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	96	20	i.e.	i.e.	X
ejge-4281	96	21	less	less	ADV
ejge-4281	96	22	developed	develop	VERB
ejge-4281	96	23	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	96	24	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	96	25	endemically	endemically	ADV
ejge-4281	96	26	more	more	ADV
ejge-4281	96	27	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ejge-4281	96	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	97	1	if	if	SCONJ
ejge-4281	97	2	this	this	PRON
ejge-4281	97	3	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	97	4	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	97	5	case	case	NOUN
ejge-4281	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	97	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	97	8	would	would	AUX
ejge-4281	97	9	be	be	AUX
ejge-4281	97	10	correlated	correlate	VERB
ejge-4281	97	11	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	97	12	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	97	13	error	error	NOUN
ejge-4281	97	14	term	term	NOUN
ejge-4281	97	15	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	97	16	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	97	17	ols	ol	NOUN
ejge-4281	97	18	regression	regression	NOUN
ejge-4281	97	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	97	20	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	97	21	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ejge-4281	97	22	would	would	AUX
ejge-4281	97	23	be	be	AUX
ejge-4281	97	24	biased	bias	VERB
ejge-4281	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	98	1	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	98	2	control	control	VERB
ejge-4281	98	3	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	98	4	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	98	5	problem	problem	NOUN
ejge-4281	98	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	98	7	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	98	8	two	two	NUM
ejge-4281	98	9	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	98	10	way	way	NOUN
ejge-4281	98	11	causality	causality	NOUN
ejge-4281	98	12	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	98	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	98	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	98	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	98	17	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	98	18	estimate	estimate	VERB
ejge-4281	98	19	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	98	20	equation	equation	NOUN
ejge-4281	98	21	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	98	22	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ejge-4281	98	23	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	98	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	98	25	through	through	ADP
ejge-4281	98	26	ols	ol	NOUN
ejge-4281	98	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	98	28	insert	insert	VERB
ejge-4281	98	29	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	98	30	estimated	estimate	VERB
ejge-4281	98	31	fitted	fit	VERB
ejge-4281	98	32	values	value	NOUN
ejge-4281	98	33	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	98	34	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	98	35	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ejge-4281	98	36	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	98	37	interest	interest	NOUN
ejge-4281	98	38	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	98	39	our	our	PRON
ejge-4281	98	40	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ejge-4281	98	41	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	98	42	equation	equation	NOUN
ejge-4281	98	43	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	98	44	kelejian	kelejian	ADJ
ejge-4281	98	45	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	98	46	1971	1971	NUM
ejge-4281	98	47	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	98	48	petterson	petterson	PROPN
ejge-4281	98	49	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	98	50	lidblom	lidblom	PROPN
ejge-4281	98	51	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	98	52	dahlberg	dahlberg	PROPN
ejge-4281	98	53	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	98	54	2003).2	2003).2	NUM
ejge-4281	98	55	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	98	56	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ejge-4281	98	57	also	also	ADV
ejge-4281	98	58	allows	allow	VERB
ejge-4281	98	59	us	we	PRON
ejge-4281	98	60	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	98	61	take	take	VERB
ejge-4281	98	62	into	into	ADP
ejge-4281	98	63	account	account	NOUN
ejge-4281	98	64	possible	possible	ADJ
ejge-4281	98	65	problems	problem	NOUN
ejge-4281	98	66	related	relate	VERB
ejge-4281	98	67	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	98	68	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	98	69	quality	quality	NOUN
ejge-4281	98	70	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	98	71	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	98	72	legal	legal	ADJ
ejge-4281	98	73	system	system	NOUN
ejge-4281	98	74	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	98	75	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	98	76	under	under	NOUN
ejge-4281	98	77	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	98	78	reporting	reporting	NOUN
ejge-4281	98	79	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	99	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ejge-4281	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	99	3	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	99	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	99	5	equation	equation	NOUN
ejge-4281	99	6	controls	control	VERB
ejge-4281	99	7	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	99	8	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	99	9	degree	degree	NOUN
ejge-4281	99	10	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	99	11	social	social	ADJ
ejge-4281	99	12	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-4281	99	13	which	which	PRON
ejge-4281	99	14	captures	capture	VERB
ejge-4281	99	15	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	99	16	existence	existence	NOUN
ejge-4281	99	17	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	99	18	regional	regional	ADJ
ejge-4281	99	19	differences	difference	NOUN
ejge-4281	99	20	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	99	21	people	people	NOUN
ejge-4281	99	22	’s	’s	PART
ejge-4281	99	23	general	general	ADJ
ejge-4281	99	24	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ejge-4281	99	25	towards	towards	ADP
ejge-4281	99	26	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	99	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	100	1	based	base	VERB
ejge-4281	100	2	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	100	3	these	these	DET
ejge-4281	100	4	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ejge-4281	100	5	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	100	6	develop	develop	VERB
ejge-4281	100	7	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	100	8	two	two	NUM
ejge-4281	100	9	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	100	10	step	step	NOUN
ejge-4281	100	11	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ejge-4281	100	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	101	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	101	2	first	first	ADJ
ejge-4281	101	3	step	step	NOUN
ejge-4281	101	4	estimates	estimate	VERB
ejge-4281	101	5	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	101	6	equation	equation	NOUN
ejge-4281	101	7	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	101	8	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	101	9	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ejge-4281	101	10	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	101	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	101	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	101	13	see	see	VERB
ejge-4281	101	14	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	101	15	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	101	16	issue	issue	NOUN
ejge-4281	101	17	fiorino	fiorino	NOUN
ejge-4281	101	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	101	19	galli	galli	NOUN
ejge-4281	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	101	21	2010	2010	NUM
ejge-4281	101	22	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	102	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	102	2	fitted	fit	VERB
ejge-4281	102	3	values	value	NOUN
ejge-4281	102	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
ejge-4281	102	5	from	from	ADP
ejge-4281	102	6	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	102	7	equation	equation	NOUN
ejge-4281	102	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
ejge-4281	102	9	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	102	10	potential	potential	ADJ
ejge-4281	102	11	bias	bias	NOUN
ejge-4281	102	12	due	due	ADP
ejge-4281	102	13	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	102	14	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	102	15	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
ejge-4281	102	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejge-4281	102	17	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	102	18	social	social	ADJ
ejge-4281	102	19	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-4281	102	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	102	21	quality	quality	NOUN
ejge-4281	102	22	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	102	23	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	102	24	legal	legal	ADJ
ejge-4281	102	25	system	system	NOUN
ejge-4281	102	26	at	at	ADP
ejge-4281	102	27	regional	regional	ADJ
ejge-4281	102	28	level	level	NOUN
ejge-4281	102	29	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	102	30	moreover	moreover	ADV
ejge-4281	102	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	102	32	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	102	33	ols	ol	NOUN
ejge-4281	102	34	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ejge-4281	102	35	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	102	36	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	102	37	equation	equation	NOUN
ejge-4281	102	38	allows	allow	VERB
ejge-4281	102	39	for	for	SCONJ
ejge-4281	102	40	2	2	NUM
ejge-4281	102	41	many	many	ADJ
ejge-4281	102	42	authors	author	NOUN
ejge-4281	102	43	have	have	AUX
ejge-4281	102	44	also	also	ADV
ejge-4281	102	45	worked	work	VERB
ejge-4281	102	46	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	102	47	five	five	NUM
ejge-4281	102	48	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	102	49	year	year	NOUN
ejge-4281	102	50	averages	average	NOUN
ejge-4281	102	51	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	102	52	similar	similar	ADJ
ejge-4281	102	53	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ejge-4281	102	54	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	103	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	103	2	use	use	NOUN
ejge-4281	103	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	103	4	five	five	NUM
ejge-4281	103	5	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	103	6	year	year	NOUN
ejge-4281	103	7	averages	average	NOUN
ejge-4281	103	8	reduces	reduce	VERB
ejge-4281	103	9	short	short	ADJ
ejge-4281	103	10	run	run	NOUN
ejge-4281	103	11	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
ejge-4281	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	103	13	allows	allow	VERB
ejge-4281	103	14	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	103	15	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
ejge-4281	103	16	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	103	17	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	103	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ejge-4281	103	19	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	103	20	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	103	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	103	22	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	104	1	see	see	VERB
ejge-4281	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	104	3	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	104	4	example	example	NOUN
ejge-4281	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	104	6	li	li	PROPN
ejge-4281	104	7	et	et	PROPN
ejge-4281	104	8	al	al	PROPN
ejge-4281	104	9	.	.	PROPN
ejge-4281	105	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	105	2	2000	2000	NUM
ejge-4281	105	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	105	5	paldam	paldam	NOUN
ejge-4281	105	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	105	7	2002	2002	NUM
ejge-4281	105	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	105	10	glaser	glaser	PROPN
ejge-4281	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	105	12	saks	saks	PROPN
ejge-4281	105	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	105	14	2006	2006	NUM
ejge-4281	105	15	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	105	17	méndez	méndez	PROPN
ejge-4281	105	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	105	19	sepulveda	sepulveda	PROPN
ejge-4281	105	20	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	105	21	2006	2006	NUM
ejge-4281	105	22	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	105	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	106	1	european	european	PROPN
ejge-4281	106	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-4281	106	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	106	4	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	106	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	106	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	106	7	1(2	1(2	NUM
ejge-4281	106	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	106	9	134	134	NUM
ejge-4281	106	10	removing	remove	VERB
ejge-4281	106	11	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
ejge-4281	106	12	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	106	13	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	106	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	106	15	model.3	model.3	NOUN
ejge-4281	106	16	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	106	17	second	second	ADJ
ejge-4281	106	18	step	step	NOUN
ejge-4281	106	19	estimates	estimate	VERB
ejge-4281	106	20	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	106	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	106	22	equation	equation	NOUN
ejge-4281	106	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	106	24	substitutes	substitute	VERB
ejge-4281	106	25	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	106	26	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	106	27	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	106	28	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	106	29	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	106	30	fitted	fit	VERB
ejge-4281	106	31	values	value	NOUN
ejge-4281	106	32	obtained	obtain	VERB
ejge-4281	106	33	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	106	34	first	first	ADJ
ejge-4281	106	35	step	step	NOUN
ejge-4281	106	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	107	1	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	107	2	control	control	VERB
ejge-4281	107	3	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	107	4	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	107	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ejge-4281	107	6	bias	bias	NOUN
ejge-4281	107	7	induced	induce	VERB
ejge-4281	107	8	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	107	9	follow	follow	VERB
ejge-4281	107	10	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	107	11	literature	literature	NOUN
ejge-4281	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	107	13	apply	apply	VERB
ejge-4281	107	14	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	107	15	least	least	ADJ
ejge-4281	107	16	squares	square	NOUN
ejge-4281	107	17	dummy	dummy	ADJ
ejge-4281	107	18	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	107	19	corrected	correct	VERB
ejge-4281	107	20	model	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	107	21	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	107	22	lsdvc	lsdvc	PROPN
ejge-4281	107	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	107	24	bruno	bruno	PROPN
ejge-4281	107	25	2005a	2005a	NUM
ejge-4281	107	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	107	27	2005b	2005b	NUM
ejge-4281	107	28	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	107	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	108	1	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	108	2	estimator	estimator	NOUN
ejge-4281	108	3	corrects	correct	VERB
ejge-4281	108	4	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	108	5	lsdv	lsdv	NOUN
ejge-4281	108	6	estimator4	estimator4	NOUN
ejge-4281	108	7	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	108	8	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	108	9	small	small	ADJ
ejge-4281	108	10	size	size	NOUN
ejge-4281	108	11	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	108	12	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	108	13	sample	sample	NOUN
ejge-4281	108	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	108	15	provides	provide	VERB
ejge-4281	108	16	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	108	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ejge-4281	108	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ejge-4281	108	19	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	108	20	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	108	21	bias	bias	NOUN
ejge-4281	108	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	108	23	performing	perform	VERB
ejge-4281	108	24	as	as	ADV
ejge-4281	108	25	well	well	ADV
ejge-4281	108	26	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	108	27	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	108	28	gmm	gmm	PROPN
ejge-4281	108	29	estimator	estimator	NOUN
ejge-4281	108	30	properly	properly	ADV
ejge-4281	108	31	identified.5	identified.5	VERB
ejge-4281	108	32	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	108	33	slight	slight	ADJ
ejge-4281	108	34	limitation	limitation	NOUN
ejge-4281	108	35	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	108	36	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	108	37	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ejge-4281	108	38	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	108	39	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	108	40	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ejge-4281	108	41	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	108	42	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
ejge-4281	108	43	right	right	ADJ
ejge-4281	108	44	hand	hand	NOUN
ejge-4281	108	45	side	side	NOUN
ejge-4281	108	46	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	108	47	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	109	1	sample	sample	NOUN
ejge-4281	109	2	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-4281	109	3	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	109	4	description	description	NOUN
ejge-4281	109	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	109	6	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	109	7	our	our	PRON
ejge-4281	109	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ejge-4281	109	9	collects	collect	VERB
ejge-4281	109	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	109	12	socio	socio	NOUN
ejge-4281	109	13	-	-	ADJ
ejge-4281	109	14	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ejge-4281	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	109	16	politico	politico	ADJ
ejge-4281	109	17	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	109	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ejge-4281	109	19	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	109	20	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	109	21	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	109	22	20	20	NUM
ejge-4281	109	23	italian	italian	ADJ
ejge-4281	109	24	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	109	25	during	during	ADP
ejge-4281	109	26	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	109	27	period	period	NOUN
ejge-4281	109	28	1980	1980	NUM
ejge-4281	109	29	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	109	30	2004	2004	NUM
ejge-4281	109	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	109	32	consists	consist	VERB
ejge-4281	109	33	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	109	34	500	500	NUM
ejge-4281	109	35	observations	observation	NOUN
ejge-4281	109	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	110	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	110	2	source	source	NOUN
ejge-4281	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	110	4	if	if	SCONJ
ejge-4281	110	5	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	110	6	differently	differently	ADV
ejge-4281	110	7	specified	specify	VERB
ejge-4281	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	110	9	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	110	10	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	110	11	italian	italian	PROPN
ejge-4281	110	12	institute	institute	PROPN
ejge-4281	110	13	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	110	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejge-4281	110	15	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	110	16	istat	istat	PROPN
ejge-4281	110	17	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	110	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	111	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	111	2	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	111	3	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	111	4	summarized	summarize	VERB
ejge-4281	111	5	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	111	6	table	table	NOUN
ejge-4281	111	7	2	2	NUM
ejge-4281	111	8	.	.	SYM
ejge-4281	111	9	3	3	NUM
ejge-4281	111	10	petterson	petterson	NOUN
ejge-4281	111	11	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	111	12	lidblom	lidblom	PROPN
ejge-4281	111	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	111	14	dahlberg	dahlberg	PROPN
ejge-4281	111	15	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	111	16	2003	2003	NUM
ejge-4281	111	17	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	111	18	show	show	NOUN
ejge-4281	111	19	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	111	20	fact	fact	NOUN
ejge-4281	111	21	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	111	22	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	111	23	use	use	NOUN
ejge-4281	111	24	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	111	25	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	111	26	ols	ols	NOUN
ejge-4281	111	27	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ejge-4281	111	28	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	111	29	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	111	30	first	first	ADJ
ejge-4281	111	31	stage	stage	NOUN
ejge-4281	111	32	allows	allow	VERB
ejge-4281	111	33	us	we	PRON
ejge-4281	111	34	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	111	35	obtain	obtain	VERB
ejge-4281	111	36	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ejge-4281	111	37	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ejge-4281	111	38	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	111	39	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	111	40	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ejge-4281	111	41	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	111	42	interest	interest	NOUN
ejge-4281	111	43	without	without	ADP
ejge-4281	111	44	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	111	45	need	need	NOUN
ejge-4281	111	46	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	111	47	resort	resort	VERB
ejge-4281	111	48	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	111	49	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	111	50	full	full	ADJ
ejge-4281	111	51	blown	blown	ADJ
ejge-4281	111	52	functional	functional	ADJ
ejge-4281	111	53	form	form	NOUN
ejge-4281	111	54	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	111	55	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	111	56	first	first	ADJ
ejge-4281	111	57	stage	stage	NOUN
ejge-4281	111	58	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	112	1	4	4	NUM
ejge-4281	112	2	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	112	3	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	112	4	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	112	5	ols	ols	NOUN
ejge-4281	112	6	regression	regression	NOUN
ejge-4281	112	7	including	include	VERB
ejge-4281	112	8	regional	regional	ADJ
ejge-4281	112	9	dummies	dummy	NOUN
ejge-4281	112	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	113	1	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	113	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
ejge-4281	113	3	also	also	ADV
ejge-4281	113	4	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	113	5	set	set	NOUN
ejge-4281	113	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	113	7	lsdv	lsdv	NOUN
ejge-4281	113	8	uncorrected	uncorrecte	VERB
ejge-4281	113	9	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	113	10	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	113	11	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ejge-4281	113	12	bias	bias	NOUN
ejge-4281	113	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	113	14	obtain	obtain	VERB
ejge-4281	113	15	results	result	NOUN
ejge-4281	113	16	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ejge-4281	113	17	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	113	18	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	113	19	ones	one	NOUN
ejge-4281	113	20	presented	present	VERB
ejge-4281	113	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	114	1	5	5	NUM
ejge-4281	114	2	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	114	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ejge-4281	114	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ejge-4281	114	5	estimator	estimator	NOUN
ejge-4281	114	6	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	114	7	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	114	8	system	system	NOUN
ejge-4281	114	9	gmm	gmm	PRON
ejge-4281	114	10	developed	develop	VERB
ejge-4281	114	11	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	114	12	blundell	blundell	PROPN
ejge-4281	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	114	14	bond	bond	NOUN
ejge-4281	114	15	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	114	16	1998	1998	NUM
ejge-4281	114	17	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	115	1	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	115	2	estimator	estimator	NOUN
ejge-4281	115	3	adds	add	VERB
ejge-4281	115	4	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	115	5	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	115	6	equation	equation	NOUN
ejge-4281	115	7	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	115	8	levels	level	NOUN
ejge-4281	115	9	instrumented	instrument	VERB
ejge-4281	115	10	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	115	11	differences	difference	NOUN
ejge-4281	115	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	115	13	arellano	arellano	PROPN
ejge-4281	115	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	115	15	bond	bond	NOUN
ejge-4281	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	115	17	1991	1991	NUM
ejge-4281	115	18	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	115	20	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	115	21	second	second	ADJ
ejge-4281	115	22	equation	equation	NOUN
ejge-4281	115	23	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	115	24	differences	difference	NOUN
ejge-4281	115	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	115	26	instrumented	instrument	VERB
ejge-4281	115	27	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	115	28	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	115	29	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	115	30	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	115	31	levels	level	NOUN
ejge-4281	115	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	116	1	when	when	SCONJ
ejge-4281	116	2	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	116	3	gmm	gmm	NOUN
ejge-4281	116	4	estimators	estimator	NOUN
ejge-4281	116	5	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	116	6	applied	apply	VERB
ejge-4281	116	7	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	116	8	small	small	ADJ
ejge-4281	116	9	samples	sample	NOUN
ejge-4281	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	116	11	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	116	12	number	number	NOUN
ejge-4281	116	13	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	116	14	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ejge-4281	116	15	outnumbers	outnumber	VERB
ejge-4281	116	16	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	116	17	observations	observation	NOUN
ejge-4281	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	116	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	116	20	overfit	overfit	VERB
ejge-4281	116	21	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	116	22	lagged	lag	VERB
ejge-4281	116	23	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ejge-4281	116	24	variable	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	116	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	117	1	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ejge-4281	117	2	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ejge-4281	117	3	generates	generate	VERB
ejge-4281	117	4	false	false	ADJ
ejge-4281	117	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-4281	117	6	results	result	NOUN
ejge-4281	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	117	8	reducing	reduce	VERB
ejge-4281	117	9	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	117	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ejge-4281	117	11	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	117	12	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	117	13	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ejge-4281	117	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	118	1	roodman	roodman	NOUN
ejge-4281	118	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	118	3	2009	2009	NUM
ejge-4281	118	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	118	5	proposes	propose	VERB
ejge-4281	118	6	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	118	7	collapse	collapse	VERB
ejge-4281	118	8	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	118	9	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ejge-4281	118	10	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	118	11	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ejge-4281	118	12	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	118	13	decrease	decrease	VERB
ejge-4281	118	14	their	their	PRON
ejge-4281	118	15	number	number	NOUN
ejge-4281	118	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	119	1	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	119	2	rule	rule	NOUN
ejge-4281	119	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	119	4	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	119	5	thumb	thumb	NOUN
ejge-4281	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	119	7	however	however	ADV
ejge-4281	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	119	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
ejge-4281	119	10	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	119	11	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	119	12	obtain	obtain	VERB
ejge-4281	119	13	robust	robust	ADJ
ejge-4281	119	14	test	test	NOUN
ejge-4281	119	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejge-4281	119	16	one	one	NUM
ejge-4281	119	17	needs	need	VERB
ejge-4281	119	18	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	119	19	number	number	NOUN
ejge-4281	119	20	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	119	21	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ejge-4281	119	22	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	119	23	larger	large	ADJ
ejge-4281	119	24	than	than	ADP
ejge-4281	119	25	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	119	26	number	number	NOUN
ejge-4281	119	27	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	119	28	groups	group	NOUN
ejge-4281	119	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	120	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	120	2	gmm	gmm	PROPN
ejge-4281	120	3	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ejge-4281	120	4	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	120	5	equation	equation	NOUN
ejge-4281	120	6	2	2	NUM
ejge-4281	120	7	never	never	ADV
ejge-4281	120	8	satisfies	satisfy	VERB
ejge-4281	120	9	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	120	10	rule	rule	NOUN
ejge-4281	120	11	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	120	12	thumb	thumb	NOUN
ejge-4281	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	120	14	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	120	15	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	120	16	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	120	17	most	most	ADV
ejge-4281	120	18	parsimonious	parsimonious	ADJ
ejge-4281	120	19	specification	specification	NOUN
ejge-4281	120	20	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	120	21	use	use	VERB
ejge-4281	120	22	23	23	NUM
ejge-4281	120	23	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ejge-4281	120	24	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	120	25	19	19	NUM
ejge-4281	120	26	groups	group	NOUN
ejge-4281	120	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	121	1	european	european	ADJ
ejge-4281	121	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-4281	121	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	121	4	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	121	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	121	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	121	7	1(2	1(2	NUM
ejge-4281	121	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	121	9	135	135	NUM
ejge-4281	121	10	table	table	NOUN
ejge-4281	121	11	2	2	NUM
ejge-4281	121	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	121	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ejge-4281	121	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejge-4281	121	15	obs	obs	PROPN
ejge-4281	121	16	mean	mean	VERB
ejge-4281	121	17	std	std	PROPN
ejge-4281	121	18	.	.	PROPN
ejge-4281	122	1	dev	dev	PROPN
ejge-4281	122	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	123	1	min	min	PROPN
ejge-4281	123	2	max	max	PROPN
ejge-4281	123	3	gdp	gdp	PROPN
ejge-4281	123	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	123	5	484	484	NUM
ejge-4281	123	6	0.084	0.084	NUM
ejge-4281	123	7	0.051	0.051	NUM
ejge-4281	123	8	-0.003	-0.003	NOUN
ejge-4281	123	9	0.257	0.257	NUM
ejge-4281	123	10	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	123	11	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	123	12	interest	interest	NOUN
ejge-4281	123	13	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	123	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	123	15	cor	cor	PROPN
ejge-4281	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	123	17	individual	individual	ADJ
ejge-4281	123	18	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	123	19	per	per	ADP
ejge-4281	123	20	pop(*1000	pop(*1000	NOUN
ejge-4281	123	21	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	123	22	500	500	NUM
ejge-4281	123	23	0.572	0.572	NUM
ejge-4281	123	24	0.308	0.308	NUM
ejge-4281	123	25	0.10	0.10	NUM
ejge-4281	123	26	1.939	1.939	NUM
ejge-4281	123	27	ascr	ascr	NOUN
ejge-4281	123	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	123	29	associative	associative	ADJ
ejge-4281	123	30	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	123	31	per	per	ADP
ejge-4281	123	32	pop(*1000	pop(*1000	NOUN
ejge-4281	123	33	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	123	34	520	520	NUM
ejge-4281	123	35	0.016	0.016	NUM
ejge-4281	123	36	0.015	0.015	NUM
ejge-4281	123	37	0	0	NUM
ejge-4281	124	1	0.226	0.226	NUM
ejge-4281	124	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	124	3	/	/	SYM
ejge-4281	124	4	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	124	5	456	456	NUM
ejge-4281	124	6	0.46	0.46	NUM
ejge-4281	124	7	6.127	6.127	NUM
ejge-4281	124	8	0.003	0.003	NUM
ejge-4281	124	9	130.992	130.992	NUM
ejge-4281	124	10	current	current	ADJ
ejge-4281	124	11	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	124	12	/	/	SYM
ejge-4281	124	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	124	14	444	444	NUM
ejge-4281	124	15	-2.507	-2.507	NOUN
ejge-4281	124	16	0.359	0.359	NUM
ejge-4281	124	17	-3.355	-3.355	PUNCT
ejge-4281	124	18	-1.306	-1.306	NUM
ejge-4281	124	19	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-4281	124	20	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	124	21	/	/	SYM
ejge-4281	124	22	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	124	23	444	444	NUM
ejge-4281	124	24	-3.719	-3.719	NUM
ejge-4281	124	25	1.03	1.03	NUM
ejge-4281	124	26	-5.870	-5.870	NOUN
ejge-4281	124	27	-1.199	-1.199	PUNCT
ejge-4281	124	28	investments	investment	NOUN
ejge-4281	124	29	/	/	SYM
ejge-4281	124	30	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	124	31	lag	lag	VERB
ejge-4281	124	32	460	460	NUM
ejge-4281	124	33	0.067	0.067	NUM
ejge-4281	124	34	0.024	0.024	NUM
ejge-4281	124	35	0.029	0.029	NUM
ejge-4281	124	36	0.197	0.197	NUM
ejge-4281	124	37	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	124	38	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ejge-4281	124	39	/	/	SYM
ejge-4281	124	40	gd	gd	NOUN
ejge-4281	125	1	p	p	X
ejge-4281	125	2	480	480	NUM
ejge-4281	125	3	0.217	0.217	NUM
ejge-4281	125	4	0.057	0.057	NUM
ejge-4281	125	5	0.118	0.118	NUM
ejge-4281	125	6	0.358	0.358	NUM
ejge-4281	125	7	gini	gini	NOUN
ejge-4281	125	8	index	index	NOUN
ejge-4281	125	9	440	440	NUM
ejge-4281	125	10	0.33	0.33	NUM
ejge-4281	125	11	0.035	0.035	NUM
ejge-4281	125	12	0.236	0.236	NUM
ejge-4281	125	13	0.479	0.479	NUM
ejge-4281	125	14	school	school	NOUN
ejge-4281	125	15	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ejge-4281	125	16	454	454	NUM
ejge-4281	125	17	0.046	0.046	NUM
ejge-4281	125	18	0.007	0.007	NUM
ejge-4281	125	19	0.02	0.02	NUM
ejge-4281	125	20	0.065	0.065	NUM
ejge-4281	125	21	labor	labor	NOUN
ejge-4281	125	22	force	force	NOUN
ejge-4281	125	23	units	unit	NOUN
ejge-4281	125	24	500	500	NUM
ejge-4281	125	25	1150.13	1150.13	NUM
ejge-4281	125	26	971.99	971.99	NUM
ejge-4281	125	27	56.8	56.8	NUM
ejge-4281	125	28	4508.7	4508.7	NUM
ejge-4281	125	29	population	population	NOUN
ejge-4281	125	30	576	576	NUM
ejge-4281	125	31	2874227	2874227	NUM
ejge-4281	125	32	2259821	2259821	NUM
ejge-4281	125	33	112262	112262	NUM
ejge-4281	125	34	9742676	9742676	NUM
ejge-4281	125	35	number	number	NOUN
ejge-4281	125	36	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	125	37	laws	law	NOUN
ejge-4281	125	38	460	460	NUM
ejge-4281	125	39	50.25	50.25	NUM
ejge-4281	125	40	26.40	26.40	NUM
ejge-4281	125	41	3	3	NUM
ejge-4281	125	42	165	165	NUM
ejge-4281	125	43	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ejge-4281	125	44	460	460	NUM
ejge-4281	125	45	0.668	0.668	NUM
ejge-4281	125	46	0.13	0.13	NUM
ejge-4281	125	47	0.128	0.128	NUM
ejge-4281	125	48	0.880	0.880	NUM
ejge-4281	125	49	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ejge-4281	125	50	organizations	organization	NOUN
ejge-4281	125	51	460	460	NUM
ejge-4281	125	52	449	449	NUM
ejge-4281	125	53	555	555	NUM
ejge-4281	125	54	11	11	NUM
ejge-4281	125	55	5362	5362	NUM
ejge-4281	125	56	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ejge-4281	125	57	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	125	58	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ejge-4281	125	59	580	580	NUM
ejge-4281	125	60	231811	231811	NUM
ejge-4281	125	61	221249	221249	NUM
ejge-4281	125	62	5687	5687	NUM
ejge-4281	125	63	1098279	1098279	NUM
ejge-4281	125	64	referendum	referendum	NOUN
ejge-4281	125	65	voters	voter	NOUN
ejge-4281	125	66	460	460	NUM
ejge-4281	125	67	1428645	1428645	NUM
ejge-4281	125	68	1283230	1283230	NUM
ejge-4281	125	69	31059	31059	NUM
ejge-4281	125	70	6177641	6177641	NUM
ejge-4281	125	71	our	our	PRON
ejge-4281	125	72	first	first	ADJ
ejge-4281	125	73	step	step	NOUN
ejge-4281	125	74	consists	consist	VERB
ejge-4281	125	75	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	125	76	estimating	estimate	VERB
ejge-4281	125	77	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	125	78	equation	equation	NOUN
ejge-4281	125	79	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	125	80	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	125	81	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ejge-4281	125	82	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	125	83	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	125	84	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	126	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	126	2	equation	equation	NOUN
ejge-4281	126	3	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	126	4	defined	define	VERB
ejge-4281	126	5	as	as	SCONJ
ejge-4281	126	6	follows	follow	VERB
ejge-4281	126	7	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	126	8	[	[	X
ejge-4281	126	9	1	1	X
ejge-4281	126	10	]	]	PUNCT
ejge-4281	126	11	corruptionit	corruptionit	PROPN
ejge-4281	127	1	=	=	SYM
ejge-4281	127	2	f(xit	f(xit	PROPN
ejge-4281	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	127	4	eit	eit	NOUN
ejge-4281	127	5	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	127	6	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	127	7	i=1,	i=1,	NOUN
ejge-4281	127	8	...	...	PUNCT
ejge-4281	127	9	,20	,20	PUNCT
ejge-4281	127	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	127	11	t=1980,	t=1980,	NOUN
ejge-4281	127	12	...	...	PUNCT
ejge-4281	127	13	,2004	,2004	PUNCT
ejge-4281	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	127	15	where	where	SCONJ
ejge-4281	127	16	x	x	PRON
ejge-4281	127	17	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	127	18	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	127	19	vector	vector	NOUN
ejge-4281	127	20	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	127	21	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ejge-4281	127	22	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	127	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	127	24	e	e	NOUN
ejge-4281	127	25	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	127	26	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	127	27	error	error	NOUN
ejge-4281	127	28	term	term	NOUN
ejge-4281	127	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	128	1	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	128	2	measure	measure	VERB
ejge-4281	128	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	128	4	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	128	5	two	two	NUM
ejge-4281	128	6	different	different	ADJ
ejge-4281	128	7	ways	way	NOUN
ejge-4281	128	8	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	128	9	1	1	X
ejge-4281	128	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	128	11	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	128	12	number	number	NOUN
ejge-4281	128	13	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	128	14	regional	regional	ADJ
ejge-4281	128	15	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	128	16	officials	official	NOUN
ejge-4281	128	17	prosecuted	prosecute	VERB
ejge-4281	128	18	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	128	19	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ejge-4281	128	20	practices	practice	NOUN
ejge-4281	128	21	relative	relative	ADJ
ejge-4281	128	22	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	128	23	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	128	24	population	population	NOUN
ejge-4281	128	25	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	128	26	cor	cor	PROPN
ejge-4281	128	27	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	128	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	129	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	129	2	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	129	3	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	129	4	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	129	5	consider	consider	VERB
ejge-4281	129	6	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	129	7	based	base	VERB
ejge-4281	129	8	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	129	9	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	129	10	libro	libro	PROPN
ejge-4281	129	11	ii	ii	PROPN
ejge-4281	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	129	13	titolo	titolo	PROPN
ejge-4281	129	14	ii	ii	PROPN
ejge-4281	129	15	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	129	16	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	129	17	against	against	ADP
ejge-4281	129	18	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	129	19	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	129	20	administration	administration	NOUN
ejge-4281	129	21	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	129	22	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	129	23	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	129	24	italian	italian	ADJ
ejge-4281	129	25	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ejge-4281	129	26	law	law	NOUN
ejge-4281	129	27	as	as	SCONJ
ejge-4281	129	28	reported	report	VERB
ejge-4281	129	29	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	129	30	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	129	31	annali	annali	PROPN
ejge-4281	129	32	di	di	PROPN
ejge-4281	129	33	statistiche	statistiche	PROPN
ejge-4281	129	34	giudiziarie	giudiziarie	NOUN
ejge-4281	129	35	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	129	36	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	129	37	istat	istat	X
ejge-4281	129	38	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	129	39	various	various	ADJ
ejge-4281	129	40	issues	issue	NOUN
ejge-4281	129	41	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	129	42	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	130	1	2	2	X
ejge-4281	130	2	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	130	3	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	130	4	composite	composite	ADJ
ejge-4281	130	5	index	index	NOUN
ejge-4281	130	6	annually	annually	ADV
ejge-4281	130	7	computed	compute	VERB
ejge-4281	130	8	per	per	ADP
ejge-4281	130	9	each	each	DET
ejge-4281	130	10	region	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	130	11	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	130	12	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	130	13	sum	sum	NOUN
ejge-4281	130	14	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	130	15	per	per	ADP
ejge-4281	130	16	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-4281	130	17	prosecutions	prosecution	NOUN
ejge-4281	130	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	130	19	per	per	ADP
ejge-4281	130	20	capita	capita	X
ejge-4281	130	21	associative	associative	ADJ
ejge-4281	130	22	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	130	23	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	130	24	cor+ascr	cor+ascr	NOUN
ejge-4281	130	25	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	130	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	131	1	this	this	PRON
ejge-4281	131	2	because	because	SCONJ
ejge-4281	131	3	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	131	4	most	most	ADV
ejge-4281	131	5	important	important	ADJ
ejge-4281	131	6	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ejge-4281	131	7	trials	trial	NOUN
ejge-4281	131	8	against	against	ADP
ejge-4281	131	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	131	10	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	131	11	italy	italy	PROPN
ejge-4281	131	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	131	13	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	131	14	so	so	ADV
ejge-4281	131	15	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	131	16	called	call	VERB
ejge-4281	131	17	mani	mani	PROPN
ejge-4281	131	18	pulite	pulite	PROPN
ejge-4281	131	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	131	20	maxi	maxi	ADJ
ejge-4281	131	21	trial	trial	NOUN
ejge-4281	131	22	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	131	23	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	131	24	sicilian	sicilian	ADJ
ejge-4281	131	25	mafia	mafia	NOUN
ejge-4281	131	26	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	131	27	have	have	AUX
ejge-4281	131	28	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ejge-4281	131	29	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	131	30	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ejge-4281	131	31	activities	activity	NOUN
ejge-4281	131	32	may	may	AUX
ejge-4281	131	33	emerge	emerge	VERB
ejge-4281	131	34	also	also	ADV
ejge-4281	131	35	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	131	36	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	131	37	form	form	NOUN
ejge-4281	131	38	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	131	39	other	other	ADJ
ejge-4281	131	40	typologies	typology	NOUN
ejge-4281	131	41	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	131	42	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	131	43	like	like	ADP
ejge-4281	131	44	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	131	45	associative	associative	ADJ
ejge-4281	131	46	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	131	47	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	131	48	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	131	49	ex	ex	PRON
ejge-4281	131	50	art	art	NOUN
ejge-4281	131	51	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	132	1	416	416	NUM
ejge-4281	132	2	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	132	3	416	416	NUM
ejge-4281	132	4	bis	bis	NOUN
ejge-4281	132	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	132	6	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	132	7	italian	italian	ADJ
ejge-4281	132	8	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ejge-4281	132	9	law	law	NOUN
ejge-4281	132	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	132	11	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	132	12	can	can	AUX
ejge-4281	132	13	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	132	14	be	be	AUX
ejge-4281	132	15	strictly	strictly	ADV
ejge-4281	132	16	considered	consider	VERB
ejge-4281	132	17	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	132	18	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	132	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	132	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	133	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	133	2	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ejge-4281	133	3	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	133	4	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	133	5	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	133	6	european	european	ADJ
ejge-4281	133	7	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-4281	133	8	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	133	9	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	133	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	133	11	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	133	12	1(2	1(2	NUM
ejge-4281	133	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	133	14	136	136	NUM
ejge-4281	133	15	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	133	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	133	17	population	population	NOUN
ejge-4281	133	18	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	133	19	millions	million	NOUN
ejge-4281	133	20	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	133	21	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
ejge-4281	133	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	133	23	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	133	24	proxy	proxy	NOUN
ejge-4281	133	25	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	133	26	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	133	27	size	size	NOUN
ejge-4281	133	28	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	133	29	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	133	30	region	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	133	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	134	1	if	if	SCONJ
ejge-4281	134	2	highlypopulated	highlypopulated	ADJ
ejge-4281	134	3	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	134	4	exploit	exploit	VERB
ejge-4281	134	5	economies	economy	NOUN
ejge-4281	134	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	134	7	scale	scale	NOUN
ejge-4281	134	8	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	134	9	supplying	supplying	NOUN
ejge-4281	134	10	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	134	11	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	134	12	goods	good	NOUN
ejge-4281	134	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	134	14	alesina	alesina	NOUN
ejge-4281	134	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	134	16	wacziarg	wacziarg	NOUN
ejge-4281	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	134	18	1997	1997	NUM
ejge-4281	134	19	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	134	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	134	21	have	have	VERB
ejge-4281	134	22	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	134	23	low	low	ADJ
ejge-4281	134	24	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ejge-4281	134	25	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	134	26	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	134	27	service	service	NOUN
ejge-4281	134	28	outlets	outlet	NOUN
ejge-4281	134	29	per	per	ADP
ejge-4281	134	30	population	population	NOUN
ejge-4281	134	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	134	32	individuals	individual	NOUN
ejge-4281	134	33	might	might	AUX
ejge-4281	134	34	revert	revert	VERB
ejge-4281	134	35	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	134	36	bribes	bribe	NOUN
ejge-4281	134	37	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	134	38	'	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	134	39	get	get	VERB
ejge-4281	134	40	ahead	ahead	ADV
ejge-4281	134	41	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	134	42	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	134	43	queue	queue	NOUN
ejge-4281	134	44	'	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	134	45	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	135	1	b	b	X
ejge-4281	135	2	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	135	3	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	135	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	135	5	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	135	6	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	135	7	annual	annual	ADJ
ejge-4281	135	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	135	9	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	135	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	135	11	per	per	ADP
ejge-4281	135	12	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-4281	135	13	calculated	calculate	VERB
ejge-4281	135	14	starting	start	VERB
ejge-4281	135	15	from	from	ADP
ejge-4281	135	16	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	135	17	yearly	yearly	ADJ
ejge-4281	135	18	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	135	19	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-4281	135	20	released	release	VERB
ejge-4281	135	21	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	135	22	crenos	creno	NOUN
ejge-4281	135	23	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	135	24	2004	2004	NUM
ejge-4281	135	25	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	136	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	136	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	136	3	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	136	4	defined	define	VERB
ejge-4281	136	5	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	136	6	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	136	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ejge-4281	136	8	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	136	9	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	136	10	first	first	ADJ
ejge-4281	136	11	difference	difference	NOUN
ejge-4281	136	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	136	13	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	136	14	lagged	lag	VERB
ejge-4281	136	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	136	17	representing	represent	VERB
ejge-4281	136	18	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	136	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejge-4281	136	20	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	136	21	shift	shift	NOUN
ejge-4281	136	22	from	from	ADP
ejge-4281	136	23	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	136	24	previous	previous	ADJ
ejge-4281	136	25	year	year	NOUN
ejge-4281	136	26	's	's	PART
ejge-4281	136	27	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
ejge-4281	136	28	output	output	NOUN
ejge-4281	136	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	137	1	thus	thus	ADV
ejge-4281	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	137	3	gdpgrowthit	gdpgrowthit	NOUN
ejge-4281	137	4	=	=	SYM
ejge-4281	137	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	137	6	gdpit	gdpit	NOUN
ejge-4281	137	7	gdpi	gdpi	PROPN
ejge-4281	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	137	9	t-1	t-1	PROPN
ejge-4281	137	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	137	11	/	/	SYM
ejge-4281	137	12	gdpi	gdpi	PROPN
ejge-4281	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	137	14	t-1	t-1	PROPN
ejge-4281	137	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	138	1	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-4281	138	2	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	138	3	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	138	4	constant	constant	ADJ
ejge-4281	138	5	terms	term	NOUN
ejge-4281	138	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	139	1	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	139	2	variable	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	139	4	as	as	ADV
ejge-4281	139	5	well	well	ADV
ejge-4281	139	6	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	139	7	education	education	NOUN
ejge-4281	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	139	9	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	139	10	included	include	VERB
ejge-4281	139	11	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	139	12	investigate	investigate	VERB
ejge-4281	139	13	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	139	14	so	so	ADV
ejge-4281	139	15	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	139	16	called	call	VERB
ejge-4281	139	17	lipset	lipset	NOUN
ejge-4281	139	18	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ejge-4281	139	19	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	139	20	voters	voter	NOUN
ejge-4281	139	21	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	139	22	higher	high	ADJ
ejge-4281	139	23	income	income	NOUN
ejge-4281	139	24	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	139	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	139	26	education	education	NOUN
ejge-4281	139	27	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	139	28	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	139	29	expected	expect	VERB
ejge-4281	139	30	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	139	31	be	be	AUX
ejge-4281	139	32	both	both	CCONJ
ejge-4281	139	33	more	more	ADV
ejge-4281	139	34	willing	willing	ADJ
ejge-4281	139	35	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	139	36	capable	capable	ADJ
ejge-4281	139	37	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	139	38	monitor	monitor	VERB
ejge-4281	139	39	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	139	40	employees	employee	NOUN
ejge-4281	139	41	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	139	42	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	139	43	take	take	VERB
ejge-4281	139	44	action	action	NOUN
ejge-4281	139	45	when	when	SCONJ
ejge-4281	139	46	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	139	47	latter	latter	ADJ
ejge-4281	139	48	violate	violate	VERB
ejge-4281	139	49	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	139	50	law	law	NOUN
ejge-4281	139	51	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	140	1	then	then	ADV
ejge-4281	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	140	3	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	140	4	expect	expect	VERB
ejge-4281	140	5	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	140	6	negative	negative	ADJ
ejge-4281	140	7	sign	sign	NOUN
ejge-4281	140	8	associated	associate	VERB
ejge-4281	140	9	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	140	10	both	both	DET
ejge-4281	140	11	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	140	12	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ejge-4281	140	13	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	140	14	these	these	DET
ejge-4281	140	15	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	140	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	141	1	c	c	X
ejge-4281	141	2	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	141	3	school	school	NOUN
ejge-4281	141	4	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ejge-4281	141	5	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	141	6	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	141	7	proxy	proxy	NOUN
ejge-4281	141	8	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	141	9	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	141	10	level	level	NOUN
ejge-4281	141	11	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	141	12	education	education	NOUN
ejge-4281	141	13	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	141	14	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	141	15	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	141	17	measured	measure	VERB
ejge-4281	141	18	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	141	19	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	141	20	share	share	NOUN
ejge-4281	141	21	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	141	22	high	high	ADJ
ejge-4281	141	23	school	school	NOUN
ejge-4281	141	24	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
ejge-4281	141	25	over	over	ADP
ejge-4281	141	26	labour	labour	ADJ
ejge-4281	141	27	force	force	NOUN
ejge-4281	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	142	1	d	d	X
ejge-4281	142	2	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	142	3	gini	gini	NOUN
ejge-4281	142	4	index	index	NOUN
ejge-4281	142	5	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	142	6	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	142	7	regional	regional	ADJ
ejge-4281	142	8	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ejge-4281	142	9	level	level	NOUN
ejge-4281	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	142	11	built	build	VERB
ejge-4281	142	12	using	use	VERB
ejge-4281	142	13	micro	micro	NOUN
ejge-4281	142	14	-	-	NOUN
ejge-4281	142	15	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-4281	142	16	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	142	17	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	142	18	households	household	NOUN
ejge-4281	142	19	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	142	20	disposable	disposable	ADJ
ejge-4281	142	21	income	income	NOUN
ejge-4281	142	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	143	1	these	these	DET
ejge-4281	143	2	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-4281	143	3	come	come	VERB
ejge-4281	143	4	from	from	ADP
ejge-4281	143	5	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	143	6	survey	survey	NOUN
ejge-4281	143	7	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	143	8	household	household	NOUN
ejge-4281	143	9	income	income	NOUN
ejge-4281	143	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	143	11	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ejge-4281	143	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	143	13	shiw	shiw	NOUN
ejge-4281	143	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	143	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
ejge-4281	143	16	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	143	17	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	143	18	bank	bank	PROPN
ejge-4281	143	19	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	143	20	italy	italy	PROPN
ejge-4281	143	21	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	143	22	several	several	ADJ
ejge-4281	143	23	years	year	NOUN
ejge-4281	143	24	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	144	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	144	2	rationale	rationale	NOUN
ejge-4281	144	3	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	144	4	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	144	5	as	as	SCONJ
ejge-4281	144	6	voters	voter	NOUN
ejge-4281	144	7	become	become	VERB
ejge-4281	144	8	more	more	ADV
ejge-4281	144	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ejge-4281	144	10	along	along	ADP
ejge-4281	144	11	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	144	12	income	income	NOUN
ejge-4281	144	13	line	line	NOUN
ejge-4281	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	144	15	they	they	PRON
ejge-4281	144	16	will	will	AUX
ejge-4281	144	17	focus	focus	VERB
ejge-4281	144	18	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	144	19	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
ejge-4281	144	20	rather	rather	ADV
ejge-4281	144	21	than	than	ADP
ejge-4281	144	22	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	144	23	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	144	24	honesty	honesty	NOUN
ejge-4281	144	25	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	144	26	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	144	27	officials	official	NOUN
ejge-4281	144	28	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	144	29	mauro	mauro	PROPN
ejge-4281	144	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	144	31	1995	1995	NUM
ejge-4281	144	32	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	144	33	alesina	alesina	PROPN
ejge-4281	144	34	et	et	PROPN
ejge-4281	144	35	al	al	PROPN
ejge-4281	144	36	.	.	PROPN
ejge-4281	144	37	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	144	38	1996	1996	NUM
ejge-4281	144	39	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	144	40	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	145	1	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	145	2	then	then	ADV
ejge-4281	145	3	expect	expect	VERB
ejge-4281	145	4	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	145	5	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	145	6	increase	increase	NOUN
ejge-4281	145	7	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	145	8	income	income	NOUN
ejge-4281	145	9	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ejge-4281	145	10	will	will	AUX
ejge-4281	145	11	positively	positively	ADV
ejge-4281	145	12	affect	affect	VERB
ejge-4281	145	13	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	145	14	degree	degree	NOUN
ejge-4281	145	15	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	145	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	145	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	146	1	e	e	X
ejge-4281	146	2	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	146	3	current	current	ADJ
ejge-4281	146	4	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	146	5	/	/	SYM
ejge-4281	146	6	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	146	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	146	8	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-4281	146	9	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	146	10	/	/	SYM
ejge-4281	146	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	146	12	capture	capture	VERB
ejge-4281	146	13	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	146	14	role	role	NOUN
ejge-4281	146	15	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	146	16	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	146	17	size	size	NOUN
ejge-4281	146	18	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	146	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	146	20	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	146	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	146	22	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
ejge-4281	146	23	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	146	24	growth).6	growth).6	PROPN
ejge-4281	146	25	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	146	26	larger	large	ADJ
ejge-4281	146	27	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	146	28	size	size	NOUN
ejge-4281	146	29	may	may	AUX
ejge-4281	146	30	generate	generate	VERB
ejge-4281	146	31	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	146	32	potential	potential	NOUN
ejge-4281	146	33	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	146	34	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	146	35	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	146	36	producing	produce	VERB
ejge-4281	146	37	more	more	ADJ
ejge-4281	146	38	resources	resource	NOUN
ejge-4281	146	39	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	146	40	be	be	AUX
ejge-4281	146	41	stolen	steal	VERB
ejge-4281	146	42	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	146	43	more	more	ADJ
ejge-4281	146	44	rules	rule	NOUN
ejge-4281	146	45	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	146	46	be	be	AUX
ejge-4281	146	47	exploited	exploit	VERB
ejge-4281	146	48	or	or	CCONJ
ejge-4281	146	49	subverted	subvert	VERB
ejge-4281	146	50	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	147	1	this	this	PRON
ejge-4281	147	2	can	can	AUX
ejge-4281	147	3	be	be	AUX
ejge-4281	147	4	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	147	5	case	case	NOUN
ejge-4281	147	6	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	147	7	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	147	8	italian	italian	ADJ
ejge-4281	147	9	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	147	10	where	where	SCONJ
ejge-4281	147	11	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	147	12	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	147	13	sector	sector	NOUN
ejge-4281	147	14	plays	play	VERB
ejge-4281	147	15	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	147	16	quite	quite	ADV
ejge-4281	147	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ejge-4281	147	18	role	role	NOUN
ejge-4281	147	19	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	147	20	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	147	21	economy	economy	NOUN
ejge-4281	147	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	148	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	148	2	alters	alter	VERB
ejge-4281	148	3	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	148	4	composition	composition	NOUN
ejge-4281	148	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	148	6	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	148	7	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	148	8	towards	towards	ADP
ejge-4281	148	9	less	less	ADJ
ejge-4281	148	10	productive	productive	ADJ
ejge-4281	148	11	activities	activity	NOUN
ejge-4281	148	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	148	13	thus	thus	ADV
ejge-4281	148	14	the	the	PRON
ejge-4281	148	15	greater	great	ADJ
ejge-4281	148	16	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	148	17	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	148	18	expenditures	expenditure	VERB
ejge-4281	148	19	the	the	PRON
ejge-4281	148	20	greater	great	ADJ
ejge-4281	148	21	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	148	22	negative	negative	ADJ
ejge-4281	148	23	effects	effect	NOUN
ejge-4281	148	24	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	148	25	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	148	26	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	148	27	mauro	mauro	PROPN
ejge-4281	148	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	148	29	1998	1998	NUM
ejge-4281	148	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	148	31	tanzi	tanzi	NOUN
ejge-4281	148	32	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	148	33	davoodi	davoodi	PROPN
ejge-4281	148	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	148	35	1998	1998	NUM
ejge-4281	148	36	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	148	37	gupta	gupta	PROPN
ejge-4281	148	38	et	et	PROPN
ejge-4281	148	39	al	al	PROPN
ejge-4281	148	40	.	.	PROPN
ejge-4281	148	41	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	148	42	2001	2001	NUM
ejge-4281	148	43	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	148	44	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	149	1	f	f	X
ejge-4281	149	2	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	149	3	number	number	NOUN
ejge-4281	149	4	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	149	5	laws	law	NOUN
ejge-4281	149	6	enacted	enact	VERB
ejge-4281	149	7	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	149	8	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	149	9	region	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	149	10	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	149	11	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	149	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ejge-4281	149	13	way	way	NOUN
ejge-4281	149	14	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	149	15	capture	capture	VERB
ejge-4281	149	16	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	149	17	impact	impact	NOUN
ejge-4281	149	18	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	149	19	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	149	20	size	size	NOUN
ejge-4281	149	21	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	149	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	149	23	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	149	24	weingast	weingast	VERB
ejge-4281	149	25	et	et	PROPN
ejge-4281	149	26	al	al	PROPN
ejge-4281	149	27	.	.	PROPN
ejge-4281	149	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	149	29	1981	1981	NUM
ejge-4281	149	30	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	149	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	150	1	g	g	NOUN
ejge-4281	150	2	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	150	3	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ejge-4281	150	4	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	150	5	regional	regional	ADJ
ejge-4281	150	6	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	150	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	151	1	when	when	SCONJ
ejge-4281	151	2	governments	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	151	3	consist	consist	VERB
ejge-4281	151	4	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	151	5	large	large	ADJ
ejge-4281	151	6	coalitions	coalition	NOUN
ejge-4281	151	7	characterized	characterize	VERB
ejge-4281	151	8	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	151	9	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	151	10	certain	certain	ADJ
ejge-4281	151	11	number	number	NOUN
ejge-4281	151	12	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	151	13	parties	party	NOUN
ejge-4281	151	14	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	151	15	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
ejge-4281	151	16	interests	interest	NOUN
ejge-4281	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	151	18	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	151	19	members	member	NOUN
ejge-4281	151	20	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	151	21	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	151	22	coalition	coalition	NOUN
ejge-4281	151	23	face	face	VERB
ejge-4281	151	24	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	151	25	prisoner	prisoner	NOUN
ejge-4281	151	26	’s	’s	PART
ejge-4281	151	27	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
ejge-4281	151	28	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	151	29	respect	respect	NOUN
ejge-4281	151	30	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	151	31	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	151	32	decisions	decision	NOUN
ejge-4281	151	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	152	1	each	each	PRON
ejge-4281	152	2	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	152	3	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	152	4	partners	partner	NOUN
ejge-4281	152	5	within	within	ADP
ejge-4281	152	6	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	152	7	coalition	coalition	NOUN
ejge-4281	152	8	has	have	VERB
ejge-4281	152	9	different	different	ADJ
ejge-4281	152	10	distributional	distributional	ADJ
ejge-4281	152	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
ejge-4281	152	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	152	13	consequently	consequently	ADV
ejge-4281	152	14	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	152	15	incentive	incentive	NOUN
ejge-4281	152	16	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	152	17	protect	protect	VERB
ejge-4281	152	18	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	152	19	budget	budget	NOUN
ejge-4281	152	20	share	share	NOUN
ejge-4281	152	21	which	which	PRON
ejge-4281	152	22	may	may	AUX
ejge-4281	152	23	favor	favor	VERB
ejge-4281	152	24	their	their	PRON
ejge-4281	152	25	own	own	ADJ
ejge-4281	152	26	clientele	clientele	NOUN
ejge-4281	152	27	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	152	28	roubini	roubini	PROPN
ejge-4281	152	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	152	30	sachs	sachs	PROPN
ejge-4281	152	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	152	32	1989a	1989a	NUM
ejge-4281	152	33	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	152	34	1989b	1989b	NUM
ejge-4281	152	35	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	152	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	153	1	political	political	ADJ
ejge-4281	153	2	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ejge-4281	153	3	may	may	AUX
ejge-4281	153	4	then	then	ADV
ejge-4281	153	5	increase	increase	VERB
ejge-4281	153	6	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	153	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejge-4281	153	8	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	153	9	rents	rent	NOUN
ejge-4281	153	10	among	among	ADP
ejge-4281	153	11	politicians	politician	NOUN
ejge-4281	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	153	13	engender	engender	VERB
ejge-4281	153	14	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	153	15	higher	high	ADJ
ejge-4281	153	16	level	level	NOUN
ejge-4281	153	17	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	153	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	153	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	154	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	154	2	use	use	NOUN
ejge-4281	154	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	154	4	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	154	5	variable	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	154	6	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	154	7	also	also	ADV
ejge-4281	154	8	suggested	suggest	VERB
ejge-4281	154	9	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	154	10	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	154	11	change	change	NOUN
ejge-4281	154	12	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	154	13	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	154	14	regional	regional	ADJ
ejge-4281	154	15	electoral	electoral	ADJ
ejge-4281	154	16	system	system	NOUN
ejge-4281	154	17	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	154	18	occurred	occur	VERB
ejge-4281	154	19	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	154	20	1995	1995	NUM
ejge-4281	154	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	155	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	155	2	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ejge-4281	155	3	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	155	4	which	which	PRON
ejge-4281	155	5	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	155	6	members	member	NOUN
ejge-4281	155	7	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	155	8	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	155	9	regional	regional	ADJ
ejge-4281	155	10	council	council	NOUN
ejge-4281	155	11	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	155	12	elected	elect	VERB
ejge-4281	155	13	switched	switch	VERB
ejge-4281	155	14	from	from	ADP
ejge-4281	155	15	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	155	16	pure	pure	ADJ
ejge-4281	155	17	proportional	proportional	ADJ
ejge-4281	155	18	representation	representation	NOUN
ejge-4281	155	19	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	155	20	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	155	21	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ejge-4281	155	22	one	one	NUM
ejge-4281	155	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	156	1	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	156	2	top	top	ADJ
ejge-4281	156	3	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	156	4	up	up	ADP
ejge-4281	156	5	number	number	NOUN
ejge-4281	156	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	156	7	seats	seat	NOUN
ejge-4281	156	8	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	156	9	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	156	10	winning	win	VERB
ejge-4281	156	11	coalition	coalition	NOUN
ejge-4281	156	12	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	156	13	also	also	ADV
ejge-4281	156	14	introduced	introduce	VERB
ejge-4281	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	156	16	so	so	SCONJ
ejge-4281	156	17	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	156	18	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	156	19	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ejge-4281	156	20	majority	majority	NOUN
ejge-4281	156	21	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	156	22	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	156	23	legislators	legislator	NOUN
ejge-4281	156	24	will	will	AUX
ejge-4281	156	25	be	be	AUX
ejge-4281	156	26	held	hold	VERB
ejge-4281	156	27	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	156	28	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	156	29	coalition	coalition	NOUN
ejge-4281	156	30	linked	link	VERB
ejge-4281	156	31	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	156	32	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	156	33	regional	regional	ADJ
ejge-4281	156	34	list	list	NOUN
ejge-4281	156	35	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	156	36	has	have	AUX
ejge-4281	156	37	obtained	obtain	VERB
ejge-4281	156	38	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	156	39	relative	relative	ADJ
ejge-4281	156	40	majority	majority	NOUN
ejge-4281	156	41	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	156	42	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	156	43	votes	vote	NOUN
ejge-4281	156	44	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	157	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ejge-4281	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	157	3	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	157	4	law	law	NOUN
ejge-4281	157	5	reduced	reduce	VERB
ejge-4281	157	6	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	157	7	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ejge-4281	157	8	length	length	NOUN
ejge-4281	157	9	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	157	10	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	157	11	council	council	NOUN
ejge-4281	157	12	from	from	ADP
ejge-4281	157	13	five	five	NUM
ejge-4281	157	14	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	157	15	two	two	NUM
ejge-4281	157	16	years	year	NOUN
ejge-4281	157	17	if	if	SCONJ
ejge-4281	157	18	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	157	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ejge-4281	157	20	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	157	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ejge-4281	157	22	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	157	23	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	157	24	council	council	NOUN
ejge-4281	157	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	157	26	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	157	27	regional	regional	ADJ
ejge-4281	157	28	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	157	29	breaks	break	VERB
ejge-4281	157	30	down	down	ADP
ejge-4281	157	31	during	during	ADP
ejge-4281	157	32	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	157	33	first	first	ADJ
ejge-4281	157	34	two	two	NUM
ejge-4281	157	35	years	year	NOUN
ejge-4281	157	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	158	1	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	158	2	reform	reform	NOUN
ejge-4281	158	3	was	be	AUX
ejge-4281	158	4	completed	complete	VERB
ejge-4281	158	5	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	158	6	1999	1999	NUM
ejge-4281	158	7	when	when	SCONJ
ejge-4281	158	8	it	it	PRON
ejge-4281	158	9	was	be	AUX
ejge-4281	158	10	established	establish	VERB
ejge-4281	158	11	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	158	12	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	158	13	president	president	NOUN
ejge-4281	158	14	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	158	15	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	158	16	region	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	158	17	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	158	18	6	6	NUM
ejge-4281	158	19	since	since	SCONJ
ejge-4281	158	20	until	until	SCONJ
ejge-4281	158	21	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	158	22	late	late	ADJ
ejge-4281	158	23	1990s	1990	NOUN
ejge-4281	158	24	regional	regional	ADJ
ejge-4281	158	25	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	158	26	was	be	AUX
ejge-4281	158	27	financed	finance	VERB
ejge-4281	158	28	through	through	ADP
ejge-4281	158	29	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ejge-4281	158	30	from	from	ADP
ejge-4281	158	31	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	158	32	central	central	ADJ
ejge-4281	158	33	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	158	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	158	35	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	158	36	do	do	AUX
ejge-4281	158	37	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	158	38	include	include	VERB
ejge-4281	158	39	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ejge-4281	158	40	among	among	ADP
ejge-4281	158	41	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	158	42	independent	independent	ADJ
ejge-4281	158	43	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	158	44	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	159	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ejge-4281	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	159	3	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	159	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
ejge-4281	159	5	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	159	6	set	set	NOUN
ejge-4281	159	7	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	159	8	regressions	regression	NOUN
ejge-4281	159	9	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	159	10	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	159	11	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ejge-4281	159	12	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	159	13	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	159	14	variable	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	159	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	159	16	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	159	17	results	result	NOUN
ejge-4281	159	18	do	do	AUX
ejge-4281	159	19	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	159	20	change	change	VERB
ejge-4281	159	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	160	1	european	european	ADJ
ejge-4281	160	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-4281	160	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	160	4	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	160	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	160	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	160	7	1(2	1(2	NUM
ejge-4281	160	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	160	9	137	137	NUM
ejge-4281	160	10	elected	elect	VERB
ejge-4281	160	11	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	160	12	universal	universal	ADJ
ejge-4281	160	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	160	14	direct	direct	ADJ
ejge-4281	160	15	suffrage	suffrage	NOUN
ejge-4281	160	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	161	1	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	161	2	measure	measure	VERB
ejge-4281	161	3	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	161	4	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ejge-4281	161	5	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	161	6	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	161	7	herfindahl	herfindahl	NOUN
ejge-4281	161	8	index	index	NOUN
ejge-4281	161	9	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	161	10	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ejge-4281	161	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	162	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	162	2	index	index	NOUN
ejge-4281	162	3	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	162	4	built	build	VERB
ejge-4281	162	5	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	162	6	using	use	VERB
ejge-4281	162	7	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	162	8	seats	seat	NOUN
ejge-4281	162	9	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	162	10	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	162	11	majority	majority	NOUN
ejge-4281	162	12	supporting	support	VERB
ejge-4281	162	13	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	162	14	regional	regional	ADJ
ejge-4281	162	15	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	162	16	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	162	17	respect	respect	NOUN
ejge-4281	162	18	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	162	19	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	162	20	overall	overall	ADJ
ejge-4281	162	21	legislature	legislature	NOUN
ejge-4281	162	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	162	23	ranges	range	VERB
ejge-4281	162	24	from	from	ADP
ejge-4281	162	25	0	0	NUM
ejge-4281	162	26	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	162	27	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	162	28	legislature	legislature	NOUN
ejge-4281	162	29	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	162	30	which	which	PRON
ejge-4281	162	31	each	each	DET
ejge-4281	162	32	legislator	legislator	NOUN
ejge-4281	162	33	belongs	belong	VERB
ejge-4281	162	34	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	162	35	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	162	36	different	different	ADJ
ejge-4281	162	37	party	party	NOUN
ejge-4281	162	38	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	162	39	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	162	40	1	1	NUM
ejge-4281	162	41	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	162	42	when	when	SCONJ
ejge-4281	162	43	all	all	DET
ejge-4281	162	44	members	member	NOUN
ejge-4281	162	45	belong	belong	VERB
ejge-4281	162	46	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	162	47	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	162	48	same	same	ADJ
ejge-4281	162	49	party).7	party).7	ADJ
ejge-4281	162	50	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-4281	162	51	come	come	VERB
ejge-4281	162	52	from	from	ADP
ejge-4281	162	53	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	162	54	ministero	ministero	PROPN
ejge-4281	162	55	dell’interno	dell’interno	NOUN
ejge-4281	162	56	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	163	1	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	163	2	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	163	3	variable	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	163	4	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	163	5	expect	expect	VERB
ejge-4281	163	6	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	163	7	negative	negative	ADJ
ejge-4281	163	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ejge-4281	163	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	164	1	h	h	X
ejge-4281	164	2	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	164	3	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	164	4	share	share	NOUN
ejge-4281	164	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	164	6	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ejge-4281	164	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
ejge-4281	164	8	over	over	ADP
ejge-4281	164	9	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	164	10	population	population	NOUN
ejge-4281	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	164	12	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	164	13	local	local	ADJ
ejge-4281	164	14	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ejge-4281	164	15	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	164	16	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ejge-4281	164	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	164	18	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	164	19	share	share	NOUN
ejge-4281	164	20	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	164	21	voters	voter	NOUN
ejge-4281	164	22	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	164	23	participate	participate	VERB
ejge-4281	164	24	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	164	25	referendums	referendum	NOUN
ejge-4281	164	26	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	164	27	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	164	28	total	total	NOUN
ejge-4281	164	29	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	164	30	voters	voter	NOUN
ejge-4281	164	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	164	32	referendum	referendum	NOUN
ejge-4281	164	33	voters	voter	NOUN
ejge-4281	164	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	165	1	these	these	DET
ejge-4281	165	2	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	165	3	proxy	proxy	VERB
ejge-4281	165	4	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	165	5	degree	degree	NOUN
ejge-4281	165	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	165	7	civicness	civicness	NOUN
ejge-4281	165	8	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	165	9	italian	italian	ADJ
ejge-4281	165	10	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	165	11	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	165	12	propensity	propensity	NOUN
ejge-4281	165	13	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	165	14	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ejge-4281	165	15	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	165	16	be	be	AUX
ejge-4281	165	17	politically	politically	ADV
ejge-4281	165	18	involved	involve	VERB
ejge-4281	165	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	165	20	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	165	21	general	general	ADJ
ejge-4281	165	22	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ejge-4281	165	23	towards	towards	ADP
ejge-4281	165	24	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ejge-4281	165	25	practices	practice	NOUN
ejge-4281	165	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	166	1	these	these	DET
ejge-4281	166	2	three	three	NUM
ejge-4281	166	3	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	166	4	control	control	NOUN
ejge-4281	166	5	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	166	6	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	166	7	degree	degree	NOUN
ejge-4281	166	8	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	166	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	166	10	generally	generally	ADV
ejge-4281	166	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	166	12	accepted	accept	VERB
ejge-4281	166	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	166	14	tolerated	tolerate	VERB
ejge-4281	166	15	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	166	16	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	166	17	each	each	DET
ejge-4281	166	18	regional	regional	ADJ
ejge-4281	166	19	environment	environment	NOUN
ejge-4281	166	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	167	1	fivol	fivol	NOUN
ejge-4281	167	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	167	3	federazione	federazione	NOUN
ejge-4281	167	4	italiana	italiana	PROPN
ejge-4281	167	5	per	per	ADP
ejge-4281	167	6	il	il	PROPN
ejge-4281	167	7	volontariato	volontariato	PROPN
ejge-4281	167	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	167	9	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	167	10	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	167	11	source	source	NOUN
ejge-4281	167	12	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	167	13	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-4281	167	14	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	167	15	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ejge-4281	167	16	organizations	organization	NOUN
ejge-4281	167	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	167	18	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	167	19	ministero	ministero	PROPN
ejge-4281	167	20	dell’interno	dell’interno	NOUN
ejge-4281	167	21	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	167	22	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	167	23	referendum	referendum	NOUN
ejge-4281	167	24	voters	voter	NOUN
ejge-4281	167	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	168	1	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-4281	168	2	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	168	3	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	168	4	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ejge-4281	168	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	168	6	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ejge-4281	168	7	come	come	VERB
ejge-4281	168	8	from	from	ADP
ejge-4281	168	9	ads	ad	NOUN
ejge-4281	168	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	168	11	agenzia	agenzia	NOUN
ejge-4281	168	12	diffusione	diffusione	NOUN
ejge-4281	168	13	stampa	stampa	NOUN
ejge-4281	168	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	168	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	169	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	169	2	second	second	ADJ
ejge-4281	169	3	step	step	NOUN
ejge-4281	169	4	consists	consist	VERB
ejge-4281	169	5	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	169	6	estimating	estimate	VERB
ejge-4281	169	7	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	169	8	following	follow	VERB
ejge-4281	169	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	169	10	equation	equation	NOUN
ejge-4281	169	11	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	170	1	[	[	X
ejge-4281	170	2	2	2	NUM
ejge-4281	170	3	]	]	X
ejge-4281	170	4	gdpgrowthit	gdpgrowthit	NOUN
ejge-4281	170	5	=	=	SYM
ejge-4281	170	6	h(gdpgrowthit-1,yit	h(gdpgrowthit-1,yit	PROPN
ejge-4281	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	170	8	corruption_fit	corruption_fit	PROPN
ejge-4281	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	170	10	uit	uit	PROPN
ejge-4281	170	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	170	12	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	170	13	i=1,	i=1,	NOUN
ejge-4281	170	14	...	...	PUNCT
ejge-4281	170	15	,20	,20	PUNCT
ejge-4281	170	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	170	17	t=1980,	t=1980,	NOUN
ejge-4281	170	18	...	...	PUNCT
ejge-4281	170	19	,2004	,2004	PUNCT
ejge-4281	170	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	170	21	where	where	SCONJ
ejge-4281	170	22	y	y	PROPN
ejge-4281	170	23	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	170	24	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	170	25	vector	vector	NOUN
ejge-4281	170	26	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	170	27	standard	standard	ADJ
ejge-4281	170	28	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	170	29	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	170	30	models	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	170	31	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ejge-4281	170	32	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	170	33	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	170	34	u	u	NOUN
ejge-4281	170	35	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	170	36	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	170	37	error	error	NOUN
ejge-4281	170	38	term	term	NOUN
ejge-4281	170	39	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	171	1	equation	equation	NOUN
ejge-4281	171	2	[	[	X
ejge-4281	171	3	2	2	NUM
ejge-4281	171	4	]	]	PUNCT
ejge-4281	171	5	substitutes	substitute	VERB
ejge-4281	171	6	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	171	7	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	171	8	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	171	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	171	10	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	171	11	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	171	12	fitted	fit	VERB
ejge-4281	171	13	values	value	NOUN
ejge-4281	171	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
ejge-4281	171	15	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	171	16	step	step	NOUN
ejge-4281	171	17	1	1	NUM
ejge-4281	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	171	19	cor_f	cor_f	NOUN
ejge-4281	171	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	171	21	cor+ascr_f	cor+ascr_f	NOUN
ejge-4281	171	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	172	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	172	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ejge-4281	172	3	variable	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	172	4	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	172	5	equation	equation	NOUN
ejge-4281	172	6	[	[	X
ejge-4281	172	7	2	2	X
ejge-4281	172	8	]	]	PUNCT
ejge-4281	172	9	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	172	10	gdpgrowth	gdpgrowth	PROPN
ejge-4281	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	172	12	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	172	13	annual	annual	ADJ
ejge-4281	172	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	172	15	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	172	16	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	172	17	per	per	ADP
ejge-4281	172	18	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-4281	172	19	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	172	20	already	already	ADV
ejge-4281	172	21	defined	define	VERB
ejge-4281	172	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	173	1	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	173	2	measure	measure	NOUN
ejge-4281	173	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	173	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	173	5	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	173	6	use	use	VERB
ejge-4281	173	7	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	173	8	fitted	fit	VERB
ejge-4281	173	9	values	value	NOUN
ejge-4281	173	10	estimated	estimate	VERB
ejge-4281	173	11	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	173	12	equation	equation	NOUN
ejge-4281	173	13	[	[	X
ejge-4281	173	14	1	1	X
ejge-4281	173	15	]	]	PUNCT
ejge-4281	173	16	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	173	17	corruption_f	corruption_f	NOUN
ejge-4281	173	18	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	173	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	174	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	174	2	vector	vector	NOUN
ejge-4281	174	3	y	y	PROPN
ejge-4281	174	4	includes	include	VERB
ejge-4281	174	5	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	174	6	number	number	NOUN
ejge-4281	174	7	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	174	8	socio	socio	NOUN
ejge-4281	174	9	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	174	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	174	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	174	12	socio	socio	NOUN
ejge-4281	174	13	-	-	ADJ
ejge-4281	174	14	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ejge-4281	174	15	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	174	16	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	174	17	i	i	X
ejge-4281	174	18	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	174	19	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	174	20	lagged	lag	VERB
ejge-4281	174	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	174	22	level	level	NOUN
ejge-4281	174	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	174	24	gdpgrowthit-1	gdpgrowthit-1	PROPN
ejge-4281	174	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	175	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	175	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ejge-4281	175	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	175	4	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	175	5	variable	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	175	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
ejge-4281	175	7	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	175	8	average	average	ADJ
ejge-4281	175	9	regional	regional	ADJ
ejge-4281	175	10	trend	trend	NOUN
ejge-4281	175	11	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	175	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	175	14	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	175	15	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	175	16	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	175	17	predictable	predictable	ADJ
ejge-4281	175	18	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	175	19	priori	priori	ADV
ejge-4281	175	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	176	1	j	j	NOUN
ejge-4281	176	2	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	176	3	fixed	fix	VERB
ejge-4281	176	4	gross	gross	ADJ
ejge-4281	176	5	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	176	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	176	7	private	private	ADJ
ejge-4281	176	8	investments	investment	NOUN
ejge-4281	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	176	10	investments	investments	PROPN
ejge-4281	176	11	/	/	SYM
ejge-4281	176	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	177	1	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	177	2	avoid	avoid	VERB
ejge-4281	177	3	reverse	reverse	ADJ
ejge-4281	177	4	causality	causality	NOUN
ejge-4281	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	177	6	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	177	7	introduce	introduce	VERB
ejge-4281	177	8	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	177	9	variable	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	177	10	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	177	11	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	177	12	one	one	NUM
ejge-4281	177	13	year	year	NOUN
ejge-4281	177	14	lag	lag	NOUN
ejge-4281	177	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	177	16	expect	expect	VERB
ejge-4281	177	17	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	177	18	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-4281	177	19	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ejge-4281	177	20	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	177	21	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	177	22	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	177	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	178	1	k	k	X
ejge-4281	178	2	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	178	3	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	178	4	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ejge-4281	178	5	/	/	SYM
ejge-4281	178	6	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	178	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	178	8	private	private	ADJ
ejge-4281	178	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ejge-4281	178	10	/	/	SYM
ejge-4281	178	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	178	12	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	178	13	expected	expect	VERB
ejge-4281	178	14	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	178	15	be	be	AUX
ejge-4281	178	16	negatively	negatively	ADV
ejge-4281	178	17	correlated	correlate	VERB
ejge-4281	178	18	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	178	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	178	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	178	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	179	1	l	l	NOUN
ejge-4281	179	2	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	179	3	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	179	4	/	/	SYM
ejge-4281	179	5	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	179	6	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	179	7	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	179	8	total	total	ADJ
ejge-4281	179	9	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	179	10	over	over	ADP
ejge-4281	179	11	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	179	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	179	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	179	14	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	179	15	expected	expect	VERB
ejge-4281	179	16	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	179	17	be	be	AUX
ejge-4281	179	18	positively	positively	ADV
ejge-4281	179	19	correlated	correlate	VERB
ejge-4281	179	20	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	179	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	179	22	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	179	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	179	24	if	if	SCONJ
ejge-4281	179	25	productive	productive	ADJ
ejge-4281	179	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	180	1	m	m	X
ejge-4281	180	2	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	180	3	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	180	4	first	first	ADJ
ejge-4281	180	5	difference	difference	NOUN
ejge-4281	180	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	180	7	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	180	8	gini	gini	PROPN
ejge-4281	180	9	index	index	NOUN
ejge-4281	180	10	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	180	11	capture	capture	VERB
ejge-4281	180	12	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	180	13	effect	effect	NOUN
ejge-4281	180	14	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	180	15	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	180	16	variation	variation	NOUN
ejge-4281	180	17	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	180	18	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ejge-4281	180	19	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	180	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	180	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	181	1	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	181	2	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ejge-4281	181	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejge-4281	181	4	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	181	5	income	income	NOUN
ejge-4281	181	6	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	181	7	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	181	8	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ejge-4281	181	9	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	181	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	181	11	because	because	SCONJ
ejge-4281	181	12	it	it	PRON
ejge-4281	181	13	generates	generate	VERB
ejge-4281	181	14	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	181	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ejge-4281	181	16	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	181	17	adopt	adopt	VERB
ejge-4281	181	18	redistributive	redistributive	ADJ
ejge-4281	181	19	policies	policy	NOUN
ejge-4281	181	20	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	181	21	have	have	VERB
ejge-4281	181	22	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	181	23	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ejge-4281	181	24	effect	effect	NOUN
ejge-4281	181	25	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	181	26	investment	investment	NOUN
ejge-4281	181	27	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	181	28	persson	persson	NOUN
ejge-4281	181	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	181	30	tabellini	tabellini	NOUN
ejge-4281	181	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	181	32	1994	1994	NUM
ejge-4281	181	33	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	181	34	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	181	35	present	present	ADJ
ejge-4281	181	36	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ejge-4281	181	37	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	181	38	moreover	moreover	ADV
ejge-4281	181	39	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	181	40	may	may	AUX
ejge-4281	181	41	depend	depend	VERB
ejge-4281	181	42	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	181	43	past	past	ADJ
ejge-4281	181	44	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ejge-4281	181	45	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	182	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ejge-4281	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	182	3	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	182	4	more	more	ADV
ejge-4281	182	5	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ejge-4281	182	6	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	182	7	region	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	182	8	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	182	10	the	the	PRON
ejge-4281	182	11	lower	low	ADJ
ejge-4281	182	12	its	its	PRON
ejge-4281	182	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	182	14	rate	rate	NOUN
ejge-4281	182	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	183	1	7	7	NUM
ejge-4281	183	2	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	183	3	calculate	calculate	VERB
ejge-4281	183	4	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	183	5	index	index	NOUN
ejge-4281	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	183	7	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	183	8	sum	sum	VERB
ejge-4281	183	9	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	183	10	seats	seat	NOUN
ejge-4281	183	11	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	183	12	each	each	DET
ejge-4281	183	13	party	party	NOUN
ejge-4281	183	14	i	i	PRON
ejge-4281	183	15	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	183	16	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	183	17	majority	majority	NOUN
ejge-4281	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	183	19	calculate	calculate	VERB
ejge-4281	183	20	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	183	21	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejge-4281	183	22	s	s	PRON
ejge-4281	183	23	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	183	24	these	these	PRON
ejge-4281	183	25	represent	represent	VERB
ejge-4281	183	26	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	183	27	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	183	28	total	total	ADJ
ejge-4281	183	29	number	number	NOUN
ejge-4281	183	30	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	183	31	seats	seat	NOUN
ejge-4281	183	32	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	183	33	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	183	34	council	council	NOUN
ejge-4281	183	35	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	183	36	compute	compute	VERB
ejge-4281	183	37	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	183	38	herfindahl	herfindahl	PROPN
ejge-4281	183	39	index	index	NOUN
ejge-4281	183	40	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	183	41			PUNCT
ejge-4281	183	42			VERB
ejge-4281	183	43	n	n	VERB
ejge-4281	183	44	i	i	PRON
ejge-4281	183	45	sionfragmentat	sionfragmentat	VERB
ejge-4281	183	46	1	1	NUM
ejge-4281	183	47	2	2	NUM
ejge-4281	183	48	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	183	49	where	where	SCONJ
ejge-4281	183	50	n	n	PRON
ejge-4281	183	51	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	183	52	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	183	53	total	total	ADJ
ejge-4281	183	54	number	number	NOUN
ejge-4281	183	55	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	183	56	seats	seat	NOUN
ejge-4281	183	57	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	183	58	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	183	59	council	council	NOUN
ejge-4281	183	60	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	184	1	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	184	2	then	then	ADV
ejge-4281	184	3	use	use	VERB
ejge-4281	184	4	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	184	5	normalized	normalize	VERB
ejge-4281	184	6	herfindahl	herfindahl	NOUN
ejge-4281	184	7	index	index	NOUN
ejge-4281	184	8	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	184	9	ranges	range	VERB
ejge-4281	184	10	from	from	ADP
ejge-4281	184	11	0	0	NUM
ejge-4281	184	12	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	184	13	1	1	NUM
ejge-4281	184	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	184	15	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	184	16	computed	compute	VERB
ejge-4281	184	17	as	as	SCONJ
ejge-4281	184	18	follows	follow	VERB
ejge-4281	184	19	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	184	20	h*=	h*=	PROPN
ejge-4281	184	21	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	184	22	h-1	h-1	PROPN
ejge-4281	184	23	/	/	SYM
ejge-4281	184	24	n)/(1	n)/(1	NUM
ejge-4281	184	25	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	184	26	1	1	NUM
ejge-4281	184	27	/	/	SYM
ejge-4281	184	28	n	n	CCONJ
ejge-4281	184	29	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	184	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	184	31	where	where	SCONJ
ejge-4281	184	32	again	again	ADV
ejge-4281	184	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	184	34	n	n	PRON
ejge-4281	184	35	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	184	36	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	184	37	total	total	ADJ
ejge-4281	184	38	number	number	NOUN
ejge-4281	184	39	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	184	40	seats	seat	NOUN
ejge-4281	184	41	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	184	42	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	184	43	council	council	NOUN
ejge-4281	184	44	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	184	45	h	h	NOUN
ejge-4281	184	46	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	184	47	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	184	48	usual	usual	ADJ
ejge-4281	184	49	herfindahl	herfindahl	NOUN
ejge-4281	184	50	index	index	NOUN
ejge-4281	184	51	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	184	52	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	184	53	above	above	ADV
ejge-4281	184	54	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	185	1	european	european	PROPN
ejge-4281	185	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-4281	185	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	185	4	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	185	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	185	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	185	7	1(2	1(2	NUM
ejge-4281	185	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	185	9	138	138	NUM
ejge-4281	185	10	n	n	CCONJ
ejge-4281	185	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	185	12	school	school	NOUN
ejge-4281	185	13	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ejge-4281	185	14	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	185	15	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	185	16	proxy	proxy	NOUN
ejge-4281	185	17	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	185	18	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	185	19	level	level	NOUN
ejge-4281	185	20	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	185	21	human	human	ADJ
ejge-4281	185	22	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-4281	185	23	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	185	24	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	185	25	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	185	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	185	27	as	as	SCONJ
ejge-4281	185	28	previously	previously	ADV
ejge-4281	185	29	defined	define	VERB
ejge-4281	185	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	186	1	o	o	X
ejge-4281	186	2	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	186	3	labour	labour	ADJ
ejge-4281	186	4	force	force	NOUN
ejge-4281	186	5	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	186	6	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	186	7	size	size	NOUN
ejge-4281	186	8	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	186	9	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	186	10	labor	labor	NOUN
ejge-4281	186	11	force	force	NOUN
ejge-4281	186	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	186	13	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	186	14	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	186	15	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	186	16	say	say	VERB
ejge-4281	186	17	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	186	18	share	share	NOUN
ejge-4281	186	19	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	186	20	units	unit	NOUN
ejge-4281	186	21	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	186	22	labor	labor	NOUN
ejge-4281	186	23	over	over	ADP
ejge-4281	186	24	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	186	25	regional	regional	ADJ
ejge-4281	186	26	population	population	NOUN
ejge-4281	186	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	187	1	while	while	SCONJ
ejge-4281	187	2	labor	labor	NOUN
ejge-4281	187	3	force	force	NOUN
ejge-4281	187	4	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	187	5	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	187	6	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ejge-4281	187	7	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	187	8	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	187	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejge-4281	187	10	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	187	11	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	187	12	input	input	NOUN
ejge-4281	187	13	labor	labor	NOUN
ejge-4281	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	187	15	school	school	NOUN
ejge-4281	187	16	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ejge-4281	187	17	measures	measure	VERB
ejge-4281	187	18	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	187	19	quality	quality	NOUN
ejge-4281	187	20	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	187	21	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	187	22	input	input	NOUN
ejge-4281	187	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	188	1	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	188	2	expect	expect	VERB
ejge-4281	188	3	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	188	4	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-4281	188	5	sign	sign	NOUN
ejge-4281	188	6	associated	associate	VERB
ejge-4281	188	7	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	188	8	both	both	DET
ejge-4281	188	9	these	these	DET
ejge-4281	188	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ejge-4281	188	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	189	1	results	result	NOUN
ejge-4281	189	2	table	table	VERB
ejge-4281	189	3	3	3	NUM
ejge-4281	189	4	presents	present	VERB
ejge-4281	189	5	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	189	6	results	result	NOUN
ejge-4281	189	7	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	189	8	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	189	9	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ejge-4281	189	10	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	189	11	equation	equation	NOUN
ejge-4281	189	12	[	[	X
ejge-4281	189	13	1	1	NUM
ejge-4281	189	14	]	]	PUNCT
ejge-4281	189	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	190	1	consistently	consistently	ADV
ejge-4281	190	2	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	190	3	our	our	PRON
ejge-4281	190	4	predictions	prediction	NOUN
ejge-4281	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	190	6	high	high	ADJ
ejge-4281	190	7	levels	level	NOUN
ejge-4281	190	8	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	190	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	190	10	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	190	11	associated	associate	VERB
ejge-4281	190	12	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	190	13	low	low	ADJ
ejge-4281	190	14	levels	level	NOUN
ejge-4281	190	15	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	190	16	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	190	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	190	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	190	19	civicness	civicness	PROPN
ejge-4281	190	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	190	21	as	as	SCONJ
ejge-4281	190	22	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	190	23	negative	negative	ADJ
ejge-4281	190	24	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ejge-4281	190	25	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	190	26	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ejge-4281	190	27	organizations	organization	NOUN
ejge-4281	190	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	190	29	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ejge-4281	190	30	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	190	31	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ejge-4281	190	32	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	190	33	referendum	referendum	NOUN
ejge-4281	190	34	voters	voter	NOUN
ejge-4281	190	35	show	show	VERB
ejge-4281	190	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	191	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	191	2	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-4281	191	3	sign	sign	NOUN
ejge-4281	191	4	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	191	5	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	191	6	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ejge-4281	191	7	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	191	8	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ejge-4281	191	9	t-1	t-1	PROPN
ejge-4281	191	10	variable	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	191	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
ejge-4281	191	12	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	191	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	191	14	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	191	15	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ejge-4281	191	16	only	only	ADV
ejge-4281	191	17	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	191	18	current	current	ADJ
ejge-4281	191	19	information	information	NOUN
ejge-4281	191	20	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	191	21	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	191	22	other	other	ADJ
ejge-4281	191	23	words	word	NOUN
ejge-4281	191	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	191	25	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	191	26	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ejge-4281	191	27	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	191	28	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ejge-4281	191	29	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	191	30	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	191	31	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	191	32	effective	effective	ADJ
ejge-4281	191	33	tool	tool	NOUN
ejge-4281	191	34	against	against	ADP
ejge-4281	191	35	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	191	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	192	1	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	192	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ejge-4281	192	3	seems	seem	VERB
ejge-4281	192	4	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	192	5	be	be	AUX
ejge-4281	192	6	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	192	7	line	line	NOUN
ejge-4281	192	8	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	192	9	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	192	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-4281	192	11	sign	sign	NOUN
ejge-4281	192	12	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	192	13	school	school	NOUN
ejge-4281	192	14	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ejge-4281	192	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	193	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
ejge-4281	193	2	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	193	3	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	193	4	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ejge-4281	193	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	193	6	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	193	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ejge-4281	193	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	193	9	our	our	PRON
ejge-4281	193	10	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ejge-4281	193	11	show	show	VERB
ejge-4281	193	12	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	193	13	education	education	NOUN
ejge-4281	193	14	does	do	AUX
ejge-4281	193	15	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	193	16	play	play	VERB
ejge-4281	193	17	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	193	18	role	role	NOUN
ejge-4281	193	19	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	193	20	reducing	reduce	VERB
ejge-4281	193	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	193	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	194	1	instead	instead	ADV
ejge-4281	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	194	3	as	as	SCONJ
ejge-4281	194	4	it	it	PRON
ejge-4281	194	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
ejge-4281	194	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
ejge-4281	194	7	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	194	8	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	194	9	so	so	ADV
ejge-4281	194	10	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	194	11	called	call	VERB
ejge-4281	194	12	mani	mani	PROPN
ejge-4281	194	13	pulite	pulite	PROPN
ejge-4281	194	14	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ejge-4281	194	15	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	194	16	signed	sign	VERB
ejge-4281	194	17	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	194	18	passing	passing	NOUN
ejge-4281	194	19	from	from	ADP
ejge-4281	194	20	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	194	21	system	system	NOUN
ejge-4281	194	22	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	194	23	political	political	ADJ
ejge-4281	194	24	patronage	patronage	NOUN
ejge-4281	194	25	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	194	26	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	194	27	system	system	NOUN
ejge-4281	194	28	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	194	29	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	194	30	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	194	31	involved	involve	VERB
ejge-4281	194	32	legislators	legislator	NOUN
ejge-4281	194	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	194	34	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
ejge-4281	194	35	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	194	36	businessmen	businessman	NOUN
ejge-4281	194	37	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	194	38	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	194	39	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	194	40	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	194	41	1980s	1980	NOUN
ejge-4281	194	42	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	194	43	1990s	1990	NOUN
ejge-4281	194	44	was	be	AUX
ejge-4281	194	45	typically	typically	ADV
ejge-4281	194	46	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	194	47	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	194	48	white	white	ADJ
ejge-4281	194	49	collar	collar	NOUN
ejge-4281	194	50	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	194	51	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ejge-4281	194	52	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	195	1	table	table	NOUN
ejge-4281	195	2	3	3	NUM
ejge-4281	195	3	.	.	X
ejge-4281	196	1	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ejge-4281	196	2	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	196	3	equation	equation	NOUN
ejge-4281	196	4	1	1	NUM
ejge-4281	196	5	cor	cor	NOUN
ejge-4281	196	6	cor+ascr	cor+ascr	NUM
ejge-4281	196	7	population	population	NOUN
ejge-4281	196	8	-0.05	-0.05	NOUN
ejge-4281	196	9	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	196	10	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	196	11	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	196	12	-0.017	-0.017	PUNCT
ejge-4281	196	13	gdpgrowth	gdpgrowth	NOUN
ejge-4281	196	14	-0.28	-0.28	NOUN
ejge-4281	196	15	*	*	NOUN
ejge-4281	196	16	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	196	17	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	196	18	-0.31	-0.31	PRON
ejge-4281	196	19	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	196	20	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	196	21	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	196	22	school	school	NOUN
ejge-4281	196	23	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ejge-4281	196	24	0.3	0.3	NUM
ejge-4281	196	25	*	*	SYM
ejge-4281	196	26	0.35	0.35	NUM
ejge-4281	196	27	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	196	28	*	*	PROPN
ejge-4281	196	29	gini	gini	PROPN
ejge-4281	196	30	index	index	PROPN
ejge-4281	196	31	-0.09	-0.09	NUM
ejge-4281	196	32	0.46	0.46	NUM
ejge-4281	196	33	current	current	ADJ
ejge-4281	196	34	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	196	35	/	/	SYM
ejge-4281	196	36	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	196	37	-0.04	-0.04	NUM
ejge-4281	196	38	0.16	0.16	NUM
ejge-4281	196	39	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-4281	196	40	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	196	41	/	/	SYM
ejge-4281	196	42	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	196	43	0.08	0.08	NUM
ejge-4281	196	44	0.053	0.053	NUM
ejge-4281	196	45	number	number	NOUN
ejge-4281	196	46	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	196	47	laws	law	NOUN
ejge-4281	196	48	0.13	0.13	NUM
ejge-4281	196	49	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	196	50	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	197	1	0.12	0.12	NUM
ejge-4281	197	2	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	197	3	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	197	4	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ejge-4281	197	5	0.58	0.58	NUM
ejge-4281	197	6	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	197	7	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	197	8	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	197	9	0.63	0.63	NUM
ejge-4281	197	10	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	197	11	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	197	12	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	197	13	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ejge-4281	197	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
ejge-4281	197	15	-0.11	-0.11	VERB
ejge-4281	197	16	*	*	NOUN
ejge-4281	197	17	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	197	18	-0.13	-0.13	NUM
ejge-4281	197	19	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	197	20	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	197	21	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	197	22	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ejge-4281	197	23	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	197	24	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ejge-4281	197	25	-0.33	-0.33	ADJ
ejge-4281	197	26	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	197	27	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	197	28	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	197	29	-0.36	-0.36	NUM
ejge-4281	197	30	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	197	31	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	197	32	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	197	33	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ejge-4281	197	34	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	197	35	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ejge-4281	197	36	t-1	t-1	PROPN
ejge-4281	197	37	0.45	0.45	NUM
ejge-4281	197	38	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	197	39	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	197	40	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	198	1	0.48	0.48	NUM
ejge-4281	198	2	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	198	3	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	198	4	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	198	5	referendum	referendum	NOUN
ejge-4281	198	6	voters	voter	NOUN
ejge-4281	198	7	-0.06	-0.06	NUM
ejge-4281	198	8	-0.07	-0.07	NUM
ejge-4281	198	9	ascr	ascr	NOUN
ejge-4281	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	198	11	associative	associative	ADJ
ejge-4281	198	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	198	13	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	198	14	0.17	0.17	NUM
ejge-4281	198	15	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	198	16	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	198	17	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	198	18	constant	constant	ADJ
ejge-4281	198	19	2.88	2.88	NUM
ejge-4281	198	20	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	198	21	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	198	22	3.35	3.35	NUM
ejge-4281	198	23	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	198	24	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	198	25	*	*	VERB
ejge-4281	198	26	observations	observation	NOUN
ejge-4281	198	27	396	396	NUM
ejge-4281	198	28	399	399	NUM
ejge-4281	198	29	r2	r2	NOUN
ejge-4281	198	30	0.485	0.485	NUM
ejge-4281	198	31	0.413	0.413	NUM
ejge-4281	198	32	note	note	NOUN
ejge-4281	198	33	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	198	34	ols	ol	NOUN
ejge-4281	198	35	regression	regression	NOUN
ejge-4281	198	36	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	198	37	robust	robust	ADJ
ejge-4281	198	38	option	option	NOUN
ejge-4281	198	39	specified	specify	VERB
ejge-4281	198	40	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	199	1	cor	cor	PROPN
ejge-4281	199	2	=	=	PUNCT
ejge-4281	199	3	individual	individual	ADJ
ejge-4281	199	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	199	5	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	199	6	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	199	7	cor+ascr	cor+ascr	NOUN
ejge-4281	199	8	=	=	SYM
ejge-4281	199	9	sum	sum	NOUN
ejge-4281	199	10	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	199	11	all	all	DET
ejge-4281	199	12	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	199	13	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	199	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	200	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ejge-4281	200	2	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	200	3	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	200	4	natural	natural	ADJ
ejge-4281	200	5	log	log	NOUN
ejge-4281	200	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	201	1	significance	significance	NOUN
ejge-4281	201	2	level	level	NOUN
ejge-4281	201	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	201	4	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	201	5	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
ejge-4281	201	6	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	201	7	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	201	8	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	201	9	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
ejge-4281	201	10	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	201	11	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	201	12	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	201	13	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	201	14	p<0.001	p<0.001	X
ejge-4281	202	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	202	2	number	number	NOUN
ejge-4281	202	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	202	4	laws	law	NOUN
ejge-4281	202	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	202	6	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ejge-4281	202	7	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	202	9	as	as	SCONJ
ejge-4281	202	10	predicted	predict	VERB
ejge-4281	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	202	12	positively	positively	ADV
ejge-4281	202	13	correlated	correlate	VERB
ejge-4281	202	14	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	202	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	202	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	203	1	finally	finally	ADV
ejge-4281	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	203	3	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	203	4	presence	presence	NOUN
ejge-4281	203	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	203	6	associative	associative	ADJ
ejge-4281	203	7	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	203	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	203	9	ascr	ascr	NOUN
ejge-4281	203	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	203	11	increases	increase	VERB
ejge-4281	203	12	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	203	13	level	level	NOUN
ejge-4281	203	14	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	203	15	individual	individual	ADJ
ejge-4281	203	16	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	203	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	203	18	bridging	bridge	VERB
ejge-4281	203	19	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	203	20	two	two	NUM
ejge-4281	203	21	types	type	NOUN
ejge-4281	203	22	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	203	23	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	203	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	1	european	european	ADJ
ejge-4281	204	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-4281	204	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	204	4	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	204	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	7	1(2	1(2	NUM
ejge-4281	204	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	9	139	139	NUM
ejge-4281	204	10	table	table	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	11	4	4	NUM
ejge-4281	204	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	13	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	14	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	204	15	equation	equation	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	16	2	2	NUM
ejge-4281	204	17	model	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	18	1	1	NUM
ejge-4281	204	19	model	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	20	2	2	NUM
ejge-4281	204	21	model	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	22	3	3	NUM
ejge-4281	204	23	model	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	24	4	4	NUM
ejge-4281	204	25	model	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	26	5	5	NUM
ejge-4281	204	27	model	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	28	6	6	NUM
ejge-4281	204	29	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	30	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	31	t-1	t-1	PROPN
ejge-4281	204	32	0.386	0.386	NUM
ejge-4281	204	33	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	34	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	35	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	36	0.313	0.313	NUM
ejge-4281	204	37	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	38	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	39	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	40	0.665	0.665	NUM
ejge-4281	204	41	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	42	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	43	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	44	0.599	0.599	NUM
ejge-4281	204	45	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	46	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	47	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	48	0.391	0.391	NUM
ejge-4281	204	49	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	50	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	51	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	52	0.335	0.335	NUM
ejge-4281	204	53	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	54	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	55	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	56	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	57	/	/	SYM
ejge-4281	204	58	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	59	0.002	0.002	NUM
ejge-4281	204	60	0.107	0.107	NUM
ejge-4281	204	61	investments	investment	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	62	/	/	SYM
ejge-4281	204	63	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	64	lag	lag	VERB
ejge-4281	204	65	0.05	0.05	NUM
ejge-4281	204	66	0.138	0.138	NUM
ejge-4281	204	67	0.577	0.577	NUM
ejge-4281	204	68	0.131	0.131	NUM
ejge-4281	204	69	0.036	0.036	NUM
ejge-4281	204	70	0.136	0.136	NUM
ejge-4281	204	71	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	204	72	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	73	/	/	SYM
ejge-4281	204	74	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	75	-1.22	-1.22	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	76	*	*	PROPN
ejge-4281	204	77	*	*	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	78	-1.009	-1.009	X
ejge-4281	204	79	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	80	*	*	PROPN
ejge-4281	204	81	0.007	0.007	NUM
ejge-4281	204	82	-0.830	-0.830	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	83	-1.235	-1.235	X
ejge-4281	204	84	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	85	-0.991	-0.991	PROPN
ejge-4281	204	86	*	*	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	87	∆	∆	PROPN
ejge-4281	204	88	gini	gini	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	89	index	index	PROPN
ejge-4281	204	90	-0.28	-0.28	NUM
ejge-4281	204	91	-0.009	-0.009	SYM
ejge-4281	204	92	0.512	0.512	NUM
ejge-4281	204	93	0.496	0.496	NUM
ejge-4281	204	94	-0.199	-0.199	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	95	0.160	0.160	NUM
ejge-4281	204	96	school	school	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	97	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	98	0.59	0.59	NUM
ejge-4281	204	99	*	*	NOUN
ejge-4281	204	100	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	101	0.75	0.75	NUM
ejge-4281	204	102	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	103	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	204	104	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	1	0.065	0.065	NUM
ejge-4281	205	2	0.749	0.749	NUM
ejge-4281	205	3	0.679	0.679	NUM
ejge-4281	205	4	0.886	0.886	NUM
ejge-4281	205	5	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	6	labour	labour	ADJ
ejge-4281	205	7	force	force	NOUN
ejge-4281	205	8	-2.33	-2.33	NOUN
ejge-4281	205	9	*	*	PROPN
ejge-4281	205	10	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	11	-2.48	-2.48	PRON
ejge-4281	205	12	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	13	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	14	-1.979	-1.979	NUM
ejge-4281	205	15	-2.481	-2.481	SYM
ejge-4281	205	16	-2.32	-2.32	PROPN
ejge-4281	205	17	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	18	-2.462	-2.462	NOUN
ejge-4281	205	19	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	20	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	21	cor_f	cor_f	PROPN
ejge-4281	205	22	-8.87	-8.87	PRON
ejge-4281	205	23	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	24	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	25	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	26	-8.36	-8.36	NUM
ejge-4281	205	27	*	*	NOUN
ejge-4281	205	28	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	29	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	30	cor_f2	cor_f2	PROPN
ejge-4281	205	31	-0.50	-0.50	PROPN
ejge-4281	205	32	-0.47	-0.47	PROPN
ejge-4281	205	33	*	*	PROPN
ejge-4281	205	34	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	35	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	36	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	37	cor+ascr_f	cor+ascr_f	NOUN
ejge-4281	205	38	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	39	-2.3	-2.3	NOUN
ejge-4281	205	40	-2.20	-2.20	NUM
ejge-4281	205	41	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	42	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	43	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	44	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	45	cor+ascr_f	cor+ascr_f	NOUN
ejge-4281	205	46	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	47	2	2	NUM
ejge-4281	205	48	-0.64	-0.64	NOUN
ejge-4281	205	49	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	50	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	51	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	52	-0.58	-0.58	PRON
ejge-4281	205	53	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	54	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	55	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	56	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	205	57	/	/	SYM
ejge-4281	205	58	gdp	gdp	PROPN
ejge-4281	205	59	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	60	cor_f	cor_f	PROPN
ejge-4281	205	61	-0.254	-0.254	PROPN
ejge-4281	205	62	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	205	63	/	/	SYM
ejge-4281	205	64	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	205	65	*	*	NOUN
ejge-4281	205	66	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	67	cor+ascr_f	cor+ascr_f	NOUN
ejge-4281	205	68	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	205	69	-4.51	-4.51	NOUN
ejge-4281	206	1	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	206	2	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	206	3	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	206	4	note	note	NOUN
ejge-4281	206	5	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	206	6	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ejge-4281	206	7	variable	variable	ADJ
ejge-4281	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	206	9	natural	natural	ADJ
ejge-4281	206	10	log	log	NOUN
ejge-4281	206	11	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	206	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	206	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	206	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	207	1	lsdvc	lsdvc	PROPN
ejge-4281	207	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ejge-4281	207	3	initialized	initialize	VERB
ejge-4281	207	4	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	207	5	ab	ab	PROPN
ejge-4281	207	6	estimator	estimator	NOUN
ejge-4281	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	207	8	50	50	NUM
ejge-4281	207	9	bootstrap	bootstrap	NOUN
ejge-4281	207	10	repetitions	repetition	NOUN
ejge-4281	207	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	208	1	396	396	NUM
ejge-4281	208	2	observations	observation	NOUN
ejge-4281	208	3	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	209	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ejge-4281	209	2	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	209	3	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	209	4	natural	natural	ADJ
ejge-4281	209	5	log	log	NOUN
ejge-4281	209	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	210	1	significance	significance	NOUN
ejge-4281	210	2	level	level	NOUN
ejge-4281	210	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	210	4	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	210	5	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
ejge-4281	210	6	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	210	7	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	210	8	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	210	9	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
ejge-4281	210	10	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	210	11	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	210	12	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	210	13	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	210	14	p<0.001	p<0.001	ADJ
ejge-4281	210	15	table	table	NOUN
ejge-4281	210	16	4	4	NUM
ejge-4281	210	17	presents	present	VERB
ejge-4281	210	18	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	210	19	results	result	NOUN
ejge-4281	210	20	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	210	21	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	210	22	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	210	23	equation	equation	NOUN
ejge-4281	210	24	using	use	VERB
ejge-4281	210	25	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	210	26	lsdvc	lsdvc	NOUN
ejge-4281	210	27	estimator	estimator	NOUN
ejge-4281	210	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	210	29	including	include	VERB
ejge-4281	210	30	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	210	31	fitted	fit	VERB
ejge-4281	210	32	values	value	NOUN
ejge-4281	210	33	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	210	34	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	210	35	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ejge-4281	210	36	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	210	37	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	210	38	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	210	39	equation.8	equation.8	PUNCT
ejge-4281	210	40	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	210	41	six	six	NUM
ejge-4281	210	42	models	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	210	43	differ	differ	VERB
ejge-4281	210	44	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	210	45	respect	respect	NOUN
ejge-4281	210	46	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	210	47	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	210	48	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ejge-4281	210	49	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	210	50	they	they	PRON
ejge-4281	210	51	consider	consider	VERB
ejge-4281	210	52	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	210	53	models	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	210	54	1	1	NUM
ejge-4281	210	55	4	4	NUM
ejge-4281	210	56	include	include	VERB
ejge-4281	210	57	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	210	58	lagged	lag	VERB
ejge-4281	210	59	value	value	NOUN
ejge-4281	210	60	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	210	61	investments	investment	NOUN
ejge-4281	210	62	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	210	63	while	while	SCONJ
ejge-4281	210	64	models	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	210	65	5	5	NUM
ejge-4281	210	66	6	6	NUM
ejge-4281	210	67	also	also	ADV
ejge-4281	210	68	analyze	analyze	VERB
ejge-4281	210	69	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	210	70	amount	amount	NOUN
ejge-4281	210	71	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	210	72	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	210	73	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	210	74	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	210	75	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	210	76	share	share	NOUN
ejge-4281	210	77	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	210	78	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	210	79	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	210	80	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	211	1	finally	finally	ADV
ejge-4281	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	211	3	models	model	VERB
ejge-4281	211	4	3	3	NUM
ejge-4281	211	5	4	4	NUM
ejge-4281	211	6	interact	interact	VERB
ejge-4281	211	7	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	211	8	proxies	proxy	NOUN
ejge-4281	211	9	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	211	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	211	11	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	211	12	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	211	13	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	211	14	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	211	15	control	control	VERB
ejge-4281	211	16	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	211	17	their	their	PRON
ejge-4281	211	18	combined	combine	VERB
ejge-4281	211	19	effect	effect	NOUN
ejge-4281	211	20	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	211	21	growth.9	growth.9	PROPN
ejge-4281	211	22	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	211	23	effect	effect	NOUN
ejge-4281	211	24	turns	turn	VERB
ejge-4281	211	25	out	out	ADP
ejge-4281	211	26	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	211	27	be	be	AUX
ejge-4281	211	28	negative	negative	ADJ
ejge-4281	211	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	211	30	significant	significant	ADJ
ejge-4281	211	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	211	32	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ejge-4281	211	33	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	211	34	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	211	35	presence	presence	NOUN
ejge-4281	211	36	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	211	37	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	211	38	nullifies	nullify	VERB
ejge-4281	211	39	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	211	40	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-4281	211	41	impact	impact	NOUN
ejge-4281	211	42	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	211	43	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	211	44	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	211	45	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	211	46	when	when	SCONJ
ejge-4281	211	47	productive	productive	ADJ
ejge-4281	211	48	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	211	49	have	have	VERB
ejge-4281	211	50	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	211	51	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	211	52	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	212	1	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	212	2	result	result	NOUN
ejge-4281	212	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ejge-4281	212	4	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	212	5	'	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	212	6	sanding	sanding	ADJ
ejge-4281	212	7	'	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	212	8	impact	impact	NOUN
ejge-4281	212	9	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	212	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	212	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	213	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	213	2	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	213	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	213	4	interest	interest	NOUN
ejge-4281	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	213	6	i.e.	i.e.	X
ejge-4281	213	7	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	213	8	measures	measure	NOUN
ejge-4281	213	9	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	213	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	213	12	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	213	13	negative	negative	ADJ
ejge-4281	213	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	213	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ejge-4281	213	16	as	as	SCONJ
ejge-4281	213	17	expected	expect	VERB
ejge-4281	213	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	214	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	214	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ejge-4281	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	214	4	cor_f	cor_f	NOUN
ejge-4281	214	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	214	6	cor+ascr_f	cor+ascr_f	NOUN
ejge-4281	214	7	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	214	8	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	214	9	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
ejge-4281	214	10	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	214	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	214	12	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	214	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	214	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	215	1	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	215	2	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ejge-4281	215	3	variation	variation	NOUN
ejge-4281	215	4	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	215	5	cor_f	cor_f	NOUN
ejge-4281	215	6	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	215	7	associated	associate	VERB
ejge-4281	215	8	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	215	9	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	215	10	opposite	opposite	ADJ
ejge-4281	215	11	variation	variation	NOUN
ejge-4281	215	12	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	215	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	215	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	215	15	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	215	16	about	about	ADV
ejge-4281	215	17	8	8	NUM
ejge-4281	215	18	%	%	NOUN
ejge-4281	215	19	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	215	20	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	215	21	effect	effect	NOUN
ejge-4281	215	22	reduces	reduce	VERB
ejge-4281	215	23	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	215	24	2.2	2.2	NUM
ejge-4281	215	25	%	%	NOUN
ejge-4281	215	26	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	215	27	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	215	28	sum	sum	NOUN
ejge-4281	215	29	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	215	30	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	215	31	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	215	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	216	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	216	2	smaller	small	ADJ
ejge-4281	216	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ejge-4281	216	4	associated	associate	VERB
ejge-4281	216	5	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	216	6	cor+ascr_f	cor+ascr_f	NOUN
ejge-4281	216	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
ejge-4281	216	8	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	216	9	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	216	10	two	two	NUM
ejge-4281	216	11	types	type	NOUN
ejge-4281	216	12	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	216	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	216	14	interact	interact	VERB
ejge-4281	216	15	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	216	16	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	216	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	216	18	environment	environment	NOUN
ejge-4281	216	19	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	216	20	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	216	21	way	way	NOUN
ejge-4281	216	22	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	216	23	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	216	24	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ejge-4281	216	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	216	26	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	216	27	substitute	substitute	VERB
ejge-4281	216	28	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	216	29	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	216	30	economy	economy	NOUN
ejge-4281	216	31	itself	itself	PRON
ejge-4281	216	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	217	1	associative	associative	ADJ
ejge-4281	217	2	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	217	4	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	217	5	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	217	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ejge-4281	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	217	8	seem	seem	VERB
ejge-4281	217	9	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	217	10	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ejge-4281	217	11	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	217	12	impact	impact	NOUN
ejge-4281	217	13	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	217	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	217	15	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	217	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	217	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	218	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	218	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ejge-4281	218	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	218	4	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	218	5	non	non	ADJ
ejge-4281	218	6	-	-	ADJ
ejge-4281	218	7	linear	linear	ADJ
ejge-4281	218	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ejge-4281	218	9	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	218	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	218	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	218	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	218	13	has	have	AUX
ejge-4281	218	14	been	be	AUX
ejge-4281	218	15	tested	test	VERB
ejge-4281	218	16	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	218	17	including	include	VERB
ejge-4281	218	18	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	218	19	squared	squared	ADJ
ejge-4281	218	20	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	218	21	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	218	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	218	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	219	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	219	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ejge-4281	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	219	4	however	however	ADV
ejge-4281	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	219	6	do	do	AUX
ejge-4281	219	7	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	219	8	show	show	VERB
ejge-4281	219	9	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	219	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	219	11	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	219	12	maximizing	maximize	VERB
ejge-4281	219	13	effect	effect	NOUN
ejge-4281	219	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	219	15	rather	rather	ADV
ejge-4281	219	16	describe	describe	VERB
ejge-4281	219	17	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	219	18	stable	stable	ADJ
ejge-4281	219	19	negative	negative	ADJ
ejge-4281	219	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ejge-4281	219	21	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	219	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	219	23	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	219	24	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	219	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	220	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	220	2	other	other	ADJ
ejge-4281	220	3	words	word	NOUN
ejge-4281	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	220	5	our	our	PRON
ejge-4281	220	6	results	result	NOUN
ejge-4281	220	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
ejge-4281	220	8	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	220	9	italy	italy	PROPN
ejge-4281	220	10	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	220	11	located	locate	VERB
ejge-4281	220	12	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	220	13	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	220	14	negative	negative	ADJ
ejge-4281	220	15	slope	slope	NOUN
ejge-4281	220	16	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	220	17	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	220	18	non	non	ADJ
ejge-4281	220	19	-	-	ADJ
ejge-4281	220	20	linear	linear	ADJ
ejge-4281	220	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ejge-4281	220	22	after	after	ADP
ejge-4281	220	23	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	220	24	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ejge-4281	220	25	point	point	NOUN
ejge-4281	220	26	as	as	SCONJ
ejge-4281	220	27	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	220	28	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ejge-4281	220	29	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	220	30	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	220	31	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	220	32	persistently	persistently	ADV
ejge-4281	220	33	high	high	ADJ
ejge-4281	220	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	221	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	221	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ejge-4281	221	3	associated	associate	VERB
ejge-4281	221	4	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	221	5	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	221	6	lagged	lag	VERB
ejge-4281	221	7	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ejge-4281	221	8	variable	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	221	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
ejge-4281	221	10	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	221	11	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ejge-4281	221	12	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	221	13	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-4281	221	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	221	15	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	221	16	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	221	17	robust	robust	ADJ
ejge-4281	221	18	across	across	ADP
ejge-4281	221	19	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	221	20	estimations	estimation	NOUN
ejge-4281	221	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	222	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	222	2	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	222	3	have	have	VERB
ejge-4281	222	4	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	222	5	yet	yet	ADV
ejge-4281	222	6	8	8	NUM
ejge-4281	222	7	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	222	8	lsdvc	lsdvc	NOUN
ejge-4281	222	9	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ejge-4281	222	10	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	222	11	robust	robust	ADJ
ejge-4281	222	12	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	222	13	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	222	14	application	application	NOUN
ejge-4281	222	15	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	222	16	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	222	17	system	system	NOUN
ejge-4281	222	18	gmm	gmm	PROPN
ejge-4281	222	19	estimator	estimator	NOUN
ejge-4281	222	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	222	21	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	222	22	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ejge-4281	222	23	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	222	24	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	222	25	first	first	ADJ
ejge-4281	222	26	difference	difference	NOUN
ejge-4281	222	27	iv	iv	NUM
ejge-4281	222	28	regressions	regression	NOUN
ejge-4281	222	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	222	30	instrumenting	instrument	VERB
ejge-4281	222	31	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	222	32	lagged	lag	VERB
ejge-4281	222	33	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ejge-4281	222	34	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	222	35	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	222	36	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	222	37	lagged	lag	VERB
ejge-4281	222	38	independent	independent	ADJ
ejge-4281	222	39	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	222	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	222	41	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	222	42	assuming	assume	VERB
ejge-4281	222	43	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	222	44	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	222	45	be	be	AUX
ejge-4281	222	46	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
ejge-4281	222	47	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	223	1	as	as	SCONJ
ejge-4281	223	2	already	already	ADV
ejge-4281	223	3	said	say	VERB
ejge-4281	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	223	5	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	223	6	gmm	gmm	PROPN
ejge-4281	223	7	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ejge-4281	223	8	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	223	9	equation	equation	NOUN
ejge-4281	223	10	2	2	NUM
ejge-4281	223	11	never	never	ADV
ejge-4281	223	12	satisfies	satisfy	VERB
ejge-4281	223	13	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	223	14	rule	rule	NOUN
ejge-4281	223	15	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	223	16	thumb	thumb	NOUN
ejge-4281	223	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	223	18	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	223	19	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	223	20	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	223	21	most	most	ADV
ejge-4281	223	22	parsimonious	parsimonious	ADJ
ejge-4281	223	23	specification	specification	NOUN
ejge-4281	223	24	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	223	25	use	use	VERB
ejge-4281	223	26	23	23	NUM
ejge-4281	223	27	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ejge-4281	223	28	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	223	29	19	19	NUM
ejge-4281	223	30	groups	group	NOUN
ejge-4281	223	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	224	1	9	9	NUM
ejge-4281	224	2	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	224	3	results	result	NOUN
ejge-4281	224	4	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	224	5	robust	robust	ADJ
ejge-4281	224	6	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	224	7	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	224	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ejge-4281	224	9	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	224	10	time	time	NOUN
ejge-4281	224	11	effects	effect	NOUN
ejge-4281	224	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	225	1	european	european	PROPN
ejge-4281	225	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-4281	225	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	225	4	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	225	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	225	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	225	7	1(2	1(2	NUM
ejge-4281	225	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	225	9	140	140	NUM
ejge-4281	225	10	reached	reach	VERB
ejge-4281	225	11	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	225	12	long	long	ADJ
ejge-4281	225	13	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	225	14	term	term	NOUN
ejge-4281	225	15	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ejge-4281	225	16	path	path	NOUN
ejge-4281	225	17	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	225	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	225	19	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	225	20	full	full	ADJ
ejge-4281	225	21	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ejge-4281	225	22	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	225	23	far	far	ADV
ejge-4281	225	24	from	from	ADP
ejge-4281	225	25	being	be	AUX
ejge-4281	225	26	reached	reach	VERB
ejge-4281	225	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	226	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	226	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ejge-4281	226	3	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	226	4	investments	investment	NOUN
ejge-4281	226	5	/	/	SYM
ejge-4281	226	6	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	226	7	lag	lag	NOUN
ejge-4281	226	8	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	226	9	never	never	ADV
ejge-4281	226	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ejge-4281	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	226	12	probably	probably	ADV
ejge-4281	226	13	because	because	SCONJ
ejge-4281	226	14	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	226	15	lack	lack	NOUN
ejge-4281	226	16	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	226	17	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
ejge-4281	226	18	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-4281	226	19	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	226	20	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	226	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	226	22	private	private	ADJ
ejge-4281	226	23	investment	investment	NOUN
ejge-4281	226	24	hides	hide	VERB
ejge-4281	226	25	large	large	ADJ
ejge-4281	226	26	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
ejge-4281	226	27	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	226	28	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	226	29	investment	investment	NOUN
ejge-4281	226	30	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	226	31	generates	generate	VERB
ejge-4281	226	32	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	226	33	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
ejge-4281	226	34	result.10	result.10	ADJ
ejge-4281	226	35	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	226	36	/	/	SYM
ejge-4281	226	37	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	226	38	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	226	39	similarly	similarly	ADV
ejge-4281	226	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	226	41	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	226	42	never	never	ADV
ejge-4281	226	43	statistically	statistically	ADV
ejge-4281	226	44	significant	significant	ADJ
ejge-4281	226	45	but	but	CCONJ
ejge-4281	226	46	shows	show	VERB
ejge-4281	226	47	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	226	48	expected	expect	VERB
ejge-4281	226	49	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-4281	226	50	sign	sign	NOUN
ejge-4281	226	51	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	226	52	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	226	53	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ejge-4281	226	54	negatively	negatively	ADV
ejge-4281	226	55	impacts	impact	NOUN
ejge-4281	226	56	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	226	57	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	226	58	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	226	59	but	but	CCONJ
ejge-4281	226	60	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	226	61	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ejge-4281	226	62	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	226	63	significant	significant	ADJ
ejge-4281	226	64	only	only	ADV
ejge-4281	226	65	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	226	66	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	226	67	models	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	226	68	excluding	exclude	VERB
ejge-4281	226	69	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	226	70	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ejge-4281	226	71	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	226	72	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	226	73	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	226	74	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	226	75	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	227	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	227	2	first	first	ADJ
ejge-4281	227	3	difference	difference	NOUN
ejge-4281	227	4	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	227	5	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	227	6	gini	gini	PROPN
ejge-4281	227	7	index	index	PROPN
ejge-4281	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	227	9	∆gini	∆gini	PROPN
ejge-4281	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	227	11	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	227	12	never	never	ADV
ejge-4281	227	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ejge-4281	227	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	227	15	changes	change	VERB
ejge-4281	227	16	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	227	17	sign	sign	NOUN
ejge-4281	227	18	across	across	ADP
ejge-4281	227	19	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	227	20	models	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	227	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	228	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
ejge-4281	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	228	3	school	school	NOUN
ejge-4281	228	4	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ejge-4281	228	5	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	228	6	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-4281	228	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	228	8	labor	labor	NOUN
ejge-4281	228	9	force	force	NOUN
ejge-4281	228	10	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	228	11	negative	negative	ADJ
ejge-4281	228	12	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	228	13	both	both	CCONJ
ejge-4281	228	14	these	these	DET
ejge-4281	228	15	covariates	covariate	NOUN
ejge-4281	228	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	228	17	however	however	ADV
ejge-4281	228	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	228	19	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	228	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ejge-4281	228	21	when	when	SCONJ
ejge-4281	228	22	lagged	lag	VERB
ejge-4281	228	23	investments	investment	NOUN
ejge-4281	228	24	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	228	25	included	include	VERB
ejge-4281	228	26	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	228	27	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	228	28	specification	specification	NOUN
ejge-4281	228	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	229	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	229	2	sign	sign	NOUN
ejge-4281	229	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	229	4	these	these	DET
ejge-4281	229	5	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ejge-4281	229	6	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	229	7	motivated	motivate	VERB
ejge-4281	229	8	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	229	9	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	229	10	larger	large	ADJ
ejge-4281	229	11	importance	importance	NOUN
ejge-4281	229	12	given	give	VERB
ejge-4281	229	13	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	229	14	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	229	15	quality	quality	NOUN
ejge-4281	229	16	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	229	17	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	229	18	labor	labor	NOUN
ejge-4281	229	19	force	force	NOUN
ejge-4281	229	20	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	229	21	respect	respect	NOUN
ejge-4281	229	22	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	229	23	its	its	PRON
ejge-4281	229	24	size	size	NOUN
ejge-4281	229	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	230	1	since	since	SCONJ
ejge-4281	230	2	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	230	3	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ejge-4281	230	4	has	have	AUX
ejge-4281	230	5	been	be	AUX
ejge-4281	230	6	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	230	7	major	major	ADJ
ejge-4281	230	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ejge-4281	230	9	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	230	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
ejge-4281	230	11	income	income	NOUN
ejge-4281	230	12	differentials	differential	NOUN
ejge-4281	230	13	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	230	14	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	230	15	north	north	NOUN
ejge-4281	230	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	230	17	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	230	18	south	south	NOUN
ejge-4281	230	19	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	230	20	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	230	21	country	country	NOUN
ejge-4281	230	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	230	23	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	230	24	further	far	ADV
ejge-4281	230	25	investigate	investigate	VERB
ejge-4281	230	26	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	230	27	role	role	NOUN
ejge-4281	230	28	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	230	29	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	230	30	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	230	31	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	230	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	230	33	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	230	34	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	230	35	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	230	36	italian	italian	ADJ
ejge-4281	230	37	regions.11	regions.11	NOUN
ejge-4281	230	38	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	230	39	table	table	NOUN
ejge-4281	230	40	5	5	NUM
ejge-4281	230	41	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	230	42	present	present	VERB
ejge-4281	230	43	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	230	44	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ejge-4281	230	45	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	230	46	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	230	47	set	set	NOUN
ejge-4281	230	48	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	230	49	regression	regression	NOUN
ejge-4281	230	50	where	where	SCONJ
ejge-4281	230	51	total	total	ADJ
ejge-4281	230	52	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	230	53	has	have	AUX
ejge-4281	230	54	been	be	AUX
ejge-4281	230	55	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
ejge-4281	230	56	into	into	ADP
ejge-4281	230	57	its	its	PRON
ejge-4281	230	58	main	main	ADJ
ejge-4281	230	59	components12	components12	NOUN
ejge-4281	230	60	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	230	61	i.e.	i.e.	X
ejge-4281	230	62	current	current	ADJ
ejge-4281	230	63	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	230	64	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-4281	230	65	expenditure.13	expenditure.13	NOUN
ejge-4281	230	66	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	230	67	effects	effect	NOUN
ejge-4281	230	68	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	230	69	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	230	70	control	control	NOUN
ejge-4281	230	71	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	230	72	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	230	73	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ejge-4281	230	74	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	230	75	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	230	76	results	result	NOUN
ejge-4281	230	77	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	230	78	table	table	NOUN
ejge-4281	230	79	4	4	NUM
ejge-4281	230	80	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	231	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	231	2	variable	variable	ADJ
ejge-4281	231	3	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	231	4	/	/	SYM
ejge-4281	231	5	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	231	6	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	231	7	never	never	ADV
ejge-4281	231	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ejge-4281	231	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	231	10	also	also	ADV
ejge-4281	231	11	its	its	PRON
ejge-4281	231	12	disaggregation	disaggregation	NOUN
ejge-4281	231	13	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	231	14	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	231	15	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	231	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ejge-4281	231	17	determinant	determinant	ADJ
ejge-4281	231	18	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	231	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	231	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	232	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	232	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ejge-4281	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	232	4	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-4281	232	5	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	232	6	/	/	SYM
ejge-4281	232	7	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	232	8	fosters	foster	VERB
ejge-4281	232	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	232	10	when	when	SCONJ
ejge-4281	232	11	controlling	control	VERB
ejge-4281	232	12	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	232	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	232	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	232	15	model	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	232	16	3	3	NUM
ejge-4281	232	17	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	232	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	232	19	but	but	CCONJ
ejge-4281	232	20	it	it	PRON
ejge-4281	232	21	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	232	22	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	232	23	significant	significant	ADJ
ejge-4281	232	24	when	when	SCONJ
ejge-4281	232	25	controlling	control	VERB
ejge-4281	232	26	also	also	ADV
ejge-4281	232	27	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	232	28	associative	associative	ADJ
ejge-4281	232	29	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	232	30	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	232	31	model	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	232	32	4	4	NUM
ejge-4281	232	33	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	232	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	233	1	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	233	2	result	result	NOUN
ejge-4281	233	3	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	233	4	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
ejge-4281	233	5	but	but	CCONJ
ejge-4281	233	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
ejge-4281	233	7	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	233	8	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	233	9	presence	presence	NOUN
ejge-4281	233	10	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	233	11	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ejge-4281	233	12	associations	association	NOUN
ejge-4281	233	13	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	233	14	some	some	DET
ejge-4281	233	15	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	233	16	nullifies	nullify	VERB
ejge-4281	233	17	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	233	18	productive	productive	ADJ
ejge-4281	233	19	content	content	NOUN
ejge-4281	233	20	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	233	21	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-4281	233	22	investments.14	investments.14	NOUN
ejge-4281	233	23	since	since	SCONJ
ejge-4281	233	24	local	local	ADJ
ejge-4281	233	25	governments	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	233	26	have	have	VERB
ejge-4281	233	27	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	233	28	certain	certain	ADJ
ejge-4281	233	29	degree	degree	NOUN
ejge-4281	233	30	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	233	31	discretion	discretion	NOUN
ejge-4281	233	32	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	233	33	direct	direct	VERB
ejge-4281	233	34	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	233	35	investments	investment	NOUN
ejge-4281	233	36	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	233	37	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	233	38	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejge-4281	233	39	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	233	40	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-4281	233	41	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	233	42	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
ejge-4281	233	43	changes	change	NOUN
ejge-4281	233	44	according	accord	VERB
ejge-4281	233	45	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	233	46	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	233	47	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	233	48	environment	environment	NOUN
ejge-4281	233	49	where	where	SCONJ
ejge-4281	233	50	it	it	PRON
ejge-4281	233	51	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	233	52	implemented	implement	VERB
ejge-4281	233	53	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	234	1	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	234	2	matter	matter	NOUN
ejge-4281	234	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	234	4	fact	fact	NOUN
ejge-4281	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	234	6	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	234	7	composition	composition	NOUN
ejge-4281	234	8	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	234	9	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	234	10	varies	vary	VERB
ejge-4281	234	11	across	across	ADP
ejge-4281	234	12	observations	observation	NOUN
ejge-4281	234	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	234	14	some	some	DET
ejge-4281	234	15	regional	regional	ADJ
ejge-4281	234	16	economies	economy	NOUN
ejge-4281	234	17	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	234	18	more	more	ADV
ejge-4281	234	19	affected	affect	VERB
ejge-4281	234	20	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	234	21	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ejge-4281	234	22	infiltrations	infiltration	NOUN
ejge-4281	234	23	than	than	ADP
ejge-4281	234	24	others	other	NOUN
ejge-4281	234	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	235	1	current	current	ADJ
ejge-4281	235	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	235	3	/	/	SYM
ejge-4281	235	4	gdp	gdp	PROPN
ejge-4281	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	235	6	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	235	7	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	235	8	other	other	ADJ
ejge-4281	235	9	hand	hand	NOUN
ejge-4281	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	235	11	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	235	12	usually	usually	ADV
ejge-4281	235	13	more	more	ADV
ejge-4281	235	14	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ejge-4281	235	15	as	as	SCONJ
ejge-4281	235	16	it	it	PRON
ejge-4281	235	17	includes	include	VERB
ejge-4281	235	18	mainly	mainly	ADV
ejge-4281	235	19	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ejge-4281	235	20	wages	wage	NOUN
ejge-4281	235	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	235	22	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ejge-4281	235	23	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	235	24	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
ejge-4281	235	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	235	26	local	local	ADJ
ejge-4281	235	27	health	health	NOUN
ejge-4281	235	28	units	unit	NOUN
ejge-4281	235	29	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	235	30	called	call	VERB
ejge-4281	235	31	asl	asl	NOUN
ejge-4281	235	32	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	235	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	236	1	these	these	DET
ejge-4281	236	2	items	item	NOUN
ejge-4281	236	3	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	236	4	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	236	5	expected	expect	VERB
ejge-4281	236	6	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	236	7	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
ejge-4281	236	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	236	9	but	but	CCONJ
ejge-4281	236	10	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	236	11	face	face	VERB
ejge-4281	236	12	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ejge-4281	236	13	needs	need	NOUN
ejge-4281	236	14	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	236	15	therefore	therefore	ADV
ejge-4281	236	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	236	17	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	236	18	negative	negative	ADJ
ejge-4281	236	19	but	but	CCONJ
ejge-4281	236	20	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	236	21	significant	significant	ADJ
ejge-4281	236	22	signs	sign	NOUN
ejge-4281	236	23	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	236	24	find	find	VERB
ejge-4281	236	25	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	236	26	models	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	236	27	3	3	NUM
ejge-4281	236	28	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	236	29	4	4	NUM
ejge-4281	236	30	do	do	AUX
ejge-4281	236	31	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	236	32	contradict	contradict	VERB
ejge-4281	236	33	any	any	DET
ejge-4281	236	34	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ejge-4281	236	35	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ejge-4281	236	36	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	236	37	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	236	38	literature	literature	NOUN
ejge-4281	236	39	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	237	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	237	2	models	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	237	3	5	5	NUM
ejge-4281	237	4	8	8	NUM
ejge-4281	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	237	6	where	where	SCONJ
ejge-4281	237	7	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	237	8	use	use	VERB
ejge-4281	237	9	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	237	10	lagged	lag	VERB
ejge-4281	237	11	values	value	NOUN
ejge-4281	237	12	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	237	13	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	237	14	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	237	15	overcome	overcome	VERB
ejge-4281	237	16	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	237	17	eventual	eventual	ADJ
ejge-4281	237	18	simultaneity	simultaneity	NOUN
ejge-4281	237	19	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	237	20	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	237	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	237	22	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	237	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	237	24	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	237	25	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ejge-4281	237	26	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	237	27	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ejge-4281	237	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	238	1	10	10	NUM
ejge-4281	238	2	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	238	3	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
ejge-4281	238	4	series	series	NOUN
ejge-4281	238	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	238	6	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-4281	238	7	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	238	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ejge-4281	238	9	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	238	11	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	238	12	better	well	ADJ
ejge-4281	238	13	proxies	proxy	NOUN
ejge-4281	238	14	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	238	15	investment	investment	NOUN
ejge-4281	238	16	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	238	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	238	18	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	238	19	available	available	ADJ
ejge-4281	238	20	only	only	ADV
ejge-4281	238	21	until	until	ADP
ejge-4281	238	22	1991	1991	NUM
ejge-4281	238	23	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	238	24	del	del	X
ejge-4281	238	25	monte	monte	PROPN
ejge-4281	238	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	238	27	papagni	papagni	NOUN
ejge-4281	238	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	238	29	2001	2001	NUM
ejge-4281	238	30	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	238	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	238	32	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	238	33	it	it	PRON
ejge-4281	238	34	has	have	AUX
ejge-4281	238	35	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	238	36	been	be	AUX
ejge-4281	238	37	included	include	VERB
ejge-4281	238	38	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	238	39	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	238	40	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ejge-4281	238	41	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	238	42	avoid	avoid	VERB
ejge-4281	238	43	such	such	DET
ejge-4281	238	44	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	238	45	huge	huge	ADJ
ejge-4281	238	46	loss	loss	NOUN
ejge-4281	238	47	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	238	48	information	information	NOUN
ejge-4281	238	49	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	239	1	11	11	NUM
ejge-4281	239	2	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	239	3	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	239	4	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ejge-4281	239	5	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	239	6	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	239	7	composition	composition	NOUN
ejge-4281	239	8	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	239	9	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	239	10	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	239	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	239	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	239	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	239	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	239	15	see	see	VERB
ejge-4281	239	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	239	17	among	among	ADP
ejge-4281	239	18	others	other	NOUN
ejge-4281	239	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	239	20	goel	goel	PROPN
ejge-4281	239	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	239	22	nelson	nelson	PROPN
ejge-4281	239	23	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	239	24	1998	1998	NUM
ejge-4281	239	25	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	239	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	239	27	mauro	mauro	PROPN
ejge-4281	239	28	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	239	29	1998	1998	NUM
ejge-4281	239	30	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	239	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	239	32	tanzi	tanzi	NOUN
ejge-4281	239	33	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	239	34	davoodi	davoodi	PROPN
ejge-4281	239	35	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	239	36	1998	1998	NUM
ejge-4281	239	37	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	239	38	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	239	39	pieroni	pieroni	PROPN
ejge-4281	239	40	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	239	41	d'agostino	d'agostino	PROPN
ejge-4281	239	42	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	239	43	2009	2009	NUM
ejge-4281	239	44	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	239	45	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	240	1	12	12	NUM
ejge-4281	240	2	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	240	3	results	result	NOUN
ejge-4281	240	4	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	240	5	robust	robust	ADJ
ejge-4281	240	6	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	240	7	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	240	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ejge-4281	240	9	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	240	10	time	time	NOUN
ejge-4281	240	11	effects	effect	NOUN
ejge-4281	240	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	241	1	13	13	NUM
ejge-4281	241	2	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	241	3	avoid	avoid	VERB
ejge-4281	241	4	collinearity	collinearity	NOUN
ejge-4281	241	5	issues	issue	NOUN
ejge-4281	241	6	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	241	7	exclude	exclude	VERB
ejge-4281	241	8	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	241	9	lagged	lag	VERB
ejge-4281	241	10	investments	investment	NOUN
ejge-4281	241	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	242	1	14	14	NUM
ejge-4281	242	2	caruso	caruso	NOUN
ejge-4281	242	3	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	242	4	2009	2009	NUM
ejge-4281	242	5	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	242	6	shows	show	VERB
ejge-4281	242	7	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	242	8	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	242	9	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	242	10	italian	italian	ADJ
ejge-4281	242	11	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	242	12	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	242	13	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	242	14	period	period	NOUN
ejge-4281	242	15	1997	1997	NUM
ejge-4281	242	16	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	242	17	2003	2003	NUM
ejge-4281	242	18	investments	investment	NOUN
ejge-4281	242	19	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	242	20	real	real	ADJ
ejge-4281	242	21	estate	estate	NOUN
ejge-4281	242	22	sector	sector	NOUN
ejge-4281	242	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	242	24	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	242	25	investments	investment	NOUN
ejge-4281	242	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	242	27	health	health	NOUN
ejge-4281	242	28	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	242	29	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	242	30	positively	positively	ADV
ejge-4281	242	31	correlated	correlate	VERB
ejge-4281	242	32	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	242	33	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	242	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	242	35	while	while	SCONJ
ejge-4281	242	36	social	social	ADJ
ejge-4281	242	37	protection	protection	NOUN
ejge-4281	242	38	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	242	39	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	242	40	private	private	ADJ
ejge-4281	242	41	investments	investment	NOUN
ejge-4281	242	42	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	242	43	negatively	negatively	ADV
ejge-4281	242	44	correlated	correlate	VERB
ejge-4281	242	45	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	242	46	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	242	47	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	1	european	european	ADJ
ejge-4281	243	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-4281	243	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	243	4	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	243	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	243	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	243	7	1(2	1(2	NUM
ejge-4281	243	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	9	141	141	NUM
ejge-4281	243	10	table	table	NOUN
ejge-4281	243	11	5	5	NUM
ejge-4281	243	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	13	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ejge-4281	243	14	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	243	15	equation	equation	NOUN
ejge-4281	243	16	2	2	NUM
ejge-4281	243	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	18	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
ejge-4281	243	19	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	243	20	model	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	243	21	1	1	NUM
ejge-4281	243	22	model	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	243	23	2	2	NUM
ejge-4281	243	24	model	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	243	25	3	3	NUM
ejge-4281	243	26	model	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	243	27	4	4	NUM
ejge-4281	243	28	model	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	243	29	5	5	NUM
ejge-4281	243	30	model	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	243	31	6	6	NUM
ejge-4281	243	32	model	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	243	33	7	7	NUM
ejge-4281	243	34	model	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	243	35	8	8	NUM
ejge-4281	243	36	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	243	37	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	243	38	t-1	t-1	PROPN
ejge-4281	243	39	0.397	0.397	SYM
ejge-4281	243	40	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	41	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	42	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	43	0.352	0.352	NUM
ejge-4281	243	44	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	45	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	46	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	47	0.352	0.352	NUM
ejge-4281	243	48	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	49	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	50	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	51	0.307	0.307	NUM
ejge-4281	243	52	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	53	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	54	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	55	0.374	0.374	NUM
ejge-4281	243	56	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	57	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	58	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	59	0.327	0.327	NUM
ejge-4281	243	60	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	61	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	62	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	63	0.377	0.377	NUM
ejge-4281	243	64	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	65	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	66	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	67	0.316	0.316	NUM
ejge-4281	243	68	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	69	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	70	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	243	71	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	243	72	/gdp	/gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	243	73	0.002	0.002	NUM
ejge-4281	243	74	0.110	0.110	NUM
ejge-4281	243	75	current	current	ADJ
ejge-4281	243	76	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	243	77	/gdp	/gdp	PUNCT
ejge-4281	244	1	-0.412	-0.412	PUNCT
ejge-4281	244	2	-0.253	-0.253	PUNCT
ejge-4281	244	3	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-4281	244	4	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	244	5	/gdp	/gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	245	1	0.130	0.130	NUM
ejge-4281	245	2	*	*	SYM
ejge-4281	245	3	0.093	0.093	NUM
ejge-4281	245	4	total	total	ADJ
ejge-4281	245	5	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	245	6	/gdp	/gdp	PUNCT
ejge-4281	246	1	t-1	t-1	PROPN
ejge-4281	246	2	-0.104	-0.104	PROPN
ejge-4281	247	1	0.012	0.012	NUM
ejge-4281	247	2	current	current	ADJ
ejge-4281	247	3	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	247	4	/gdp	/gdp	PUNCT
ejge-4281	247	5	t-1	t-1	PROPN
ejge-4281	247	6	-0.040	-0.040	NUM
ejge-4281	247	7	-0.013	-0.013	PUNCT
ejge-4281	247	8	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-4281	247	9	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	247	10	/gdp	/gdp	PUNCT
ejge-4281	247	11	t-1	t-1	PROPN
ejge-4281	247	12	0.115	0.115	NUM
ejge-4281	247	13	0.118	0.118	NUM
ejge-4281	247	14	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	247	15	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	247	16	consumpt	consumpt	NOUN
ejge-4281	247	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	248	1	-1.231	-1.231	PUNCT
ejge-4281	249	1	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	249	2	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	249	3	-0.960	-0.960	PROPN
ejge-4281	249	4	*	*	ADJ
ejge-4281	249	5	-0.942	-0.942	PUNCT
ejge-4281	249	6	-0.818	-0.818	NOUN
ejge-4281	249	7	-1.329	-1.329	PUNCT
ejge-4281	249	8	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	249	9	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	249	10	-1.026	-1.026	PUNCT
ejge-4281	249	11	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	249	12	-1.263	-1.263	PUNCT
ejge-4281	249	13	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	249	14	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	249	15	-1.048	-1.048	PROPN
ejge-4281	249	16	*	*	NOUN
ejge-4281	249	17	∆	∆	PROPN
ejge-4281	249	18	gini	gini	PROPN
ejge-4281	249	19	index	index	NOUN
ejge-4281	249	20	-0.186	-0.186	PROPN
ejge-4281	249	21	0.185	0.185	NUM
ejge-4281	249	22	-0.376	-0.376	NOUN
ejge-4281	249	23	-0.059	-0.059	PUNCT
ejge-4281	249	24	-0.304	-0.304	PROPN
ejge-4281	249	25	0.023	0.023	NUM
ejge-4281	249	26	-0.196	-0.196	NOUN
ejge-4281	249	27	0.103	0.103	NUM
ejge-4281	249	28	school	school	NOUN
ejge-4281	249	29	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ejge-4281	249	30	0.691	0.691	NUM
ejge-4281	249	31	0.906	0.906	NUM
ejge-4281	249	32	*	*	X
ejge-4281	249	33	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	250	1	0.567	0.567	NUM
ejge-4281	250	2	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	250	3	*	*	NOUN
ejge-4281	250	4	0.748	0.748	NUM
ejge-4281	250	5	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	250	6	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	250	7	*	*	NOUN
ejge-4281	250	8	0.633	0.633	NUM
ejge-4281	250	9	0.849	0.849	NUM
ejge-4281	250	10	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	250	11	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	250	12	0.593	0.593	NUM
ejge-4281	250	13	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	250	14	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	250	15	0.765	0.765	NUM
ejge-4281	250	16	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	250	17	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	250	18	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	250	19	labour	labour	ADJ
ejge-4281	250	20	force	force	NOUN
ejge-4281	250	21	-2.258	-2.258	ADV
ejge-4281	250	22	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	250	23	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	251	1	-2.286	-2.286	ADJ
ejge-4281	251	2	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	251	3	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	1	-2.231	-2.231	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	2	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	3	*	*	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	4	-2.31	-2.31	PRON
ejge-4281	252	5	*	*	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	6	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	7	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	8	-2.037	-2.037	NUM
ejge-4281	252	9	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	10	-2.22	-2.22	PROPN
ejge-4281	252	11	*	*	PROPN
ejge-4281	252	12	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	13	-2.329	-2.329	PROPN
ejge-4281	252	14	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	15	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	16	-2.40	-2.40	PROPN
ejge-4281	252	17	*	*	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	18	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	19	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	20	cor_f	cor_f	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	21	-8.56	-8.56	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	22	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	23	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	24	*	*	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	25	-8.55	-8.55	NUM
ejge-4281	252	26	*	*	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	27	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	28	*	*	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	29	-9.4	-9.4	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	30	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	31	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	32	*	*	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	33	-8.39	-8.39	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	34	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	35	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	36	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	37	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	38	cor_f)2	cor_f)2	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	39	-0.48	-0.48	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	40	*	*	PROPN
ejge-4281	252	41	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	42	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	43	-0.48	-0.48	PRON
ejge-4281	252	44	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	45	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	46	*	*	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	47	-0.53	-0.53	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	48	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	49	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	50	*	*	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	51	-0.47	-0.47	X
ejge-4281	252	52	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	53	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	54	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	55	cor+	cor+	ADP
ejge-4281	252	56	ascr_f	ascr_f	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	57	-2.22	-2.22	X
ejge-4281	252	58	*	*	PROPN
ejge-4281	252	59	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	60	*	*	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	61	-2.26	-2.26	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	62	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	63	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	64	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	65	-2.32	-2.32	PROPN
ejge-4281	252	66	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	67	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	68	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	69	-2.26	-2.26	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	70	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	71	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	72	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	73	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	74	cor+	cor+	ADP
ejge-4281	252	75	ascr_f)2	ascr_f)2	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	76	-0.58	-0.58	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	77	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	78	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	79	*	*	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	80	-0.62	-0.62	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	81	*	*	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	82	*	*	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	83	*	*	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	84	-0.63	-0.63	PRON
ejge-4281	252	85	*	*	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	86	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	87	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	88	-0.61	-0.61	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	89	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	90	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	91	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	92	note	note	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	93	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	94	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ejge-4281	252	95	variable	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	96	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	252	97	ln	ln	ADJ
ejge-4281	252	98	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	99	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	252	100	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	253	1	lsdvc	lsdvc	PROPN
ejge-4281	253	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ejge-4281	253	3	initialized	initialize	VERB
ejge-4281	253	4	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	253	5	ab	ab	PROPN
ejge-4281	253	6	estimator	estimator	NOUN
ejge-4281	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	253	8	50	50	NUM
ejge-4281	253	9	bootstrap	bootstrap	NOUN
ejge-4281	253	10	repetitions	repetition	NOUN
ejge-4281	253	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	254	1	396	396	NUM
ejge-4281	254	2	observations	observation	NOUN
ejge-4281	254	3	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	255	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ejge-4281	255	2	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	255	3	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	255	4	natural	natural	ADJ
ejge-4281	255	5	log	log	NOUN
ejge-4281	255	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	256	1	significance	significance	NOUN
ejge-4281	256	2	level	level	NOUN
ejge-4281	256	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	256	4	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	256	5	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
ejge-4281	256	6	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	256	7	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	256	8	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	256	9	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
ejge-4281	256	10	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-4281	256	11	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	256	12	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	256	13	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-4281	257	1	p<0.001	p<0.001	X
ejge-4281	257	2	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	257	3	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ejge-4281	257	4	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	257	5	cor_f	cor_f	NOUN
ejge-4281	257	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	257	7	cor+ascr_f	cor+ascr_f	NOUN
ejge-4281	257	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	257	9	table	table	NOUN
ejge-4281	257	10	5	5	NUM
ejge-4281	257	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	257	12	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	257	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ejge-4281	257	14	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	257	15	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	257	16	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ejge-4281	257	17	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	257	18	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	257	19	theory	theory	NOUN
ejge-4281	257	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	257	21	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	257	22	our	our	PRON
ejge-4281	257	23	previous	previous	ADJ
ejge-4281	257	24	estimations	estimation	NOUN
ejge-4281	257	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	258	1	they	they	PRON
ejge-4281	258	2	are	be	AUX
ejge-4281	258	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
ejge-4281	258	4	negative	negative	ADJ
ejge-4281	258	5	across	across	ADP
ejge-4281	258	6	all	all	DET
ejge-4281	258	7	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	258	8	models	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	258	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	258	10	show	show	VERB
ejge-4281	258	11	similar	similar	ADJ
ejge-4281	258	12	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ejge-4281	258	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	259	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	259	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ejge-4281	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	259	4	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	259	5	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	259	6	table	table	NOUN
ejge-4281	259	7	4	4	NUM
ejge-4281	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	259	9	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	259	10	effect	effect	NOUN
ejge-4281	259	11	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	259	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	259	13	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	259	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	259	15	models	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	259	16	1	1	NUM
ejge-4281	259	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	259	18	3	3	NUM
ejge-4281	259	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	259	20	5	5	NUM
ejge-4281	259	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	259	22	7	7	NUM
ejge-4281	259	23	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	259	24	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	259	25	always	always	ADV
ejge-4281	259	26	larger	large	ADJ
ejge-4281	259	27	than	than	ADP
ejge-4281	259	28	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	259	29	effect	effect	NOUN
ejge-4281	259	30	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	259	31	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	259	32	overall	overall	ADJ
ejge-4281	259	33	crimes	crime	NOUN
ejge-4281	259	34	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	259	35	models	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	259	36	2	2	NUM
ejge-4281	259	37	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	259	38	4	4	NUM
ejge-4281	259	39	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	259	40	6	6	NUM
ejge-4281	259	41	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	259	42	8)	8)	NUM
ejge-4281	259	43	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	260	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ejge-4281	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	260	3	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	260	4	non	non	ADJ
ejge-4281	260	5	-	-	ADJ
ejge-4281	260	6	linear	linear	ADJ
ejge-4281	260	7	terms	term	NOUN
ejge-4281	260	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	260	9	cor_f)2	cor_f)2	NOUN
ejge-4281	260	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	260	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	260	12	cor+ascr_f)2	cor+ascr_f)2	NOUN
ejge-4281	260	13	remain	remain	VERB
ejge-4281	260	14	negative	negative	ADJ
ejge-4281	260	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	260	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ejge-4281	260	17	as	as	ADV
ejge-4281	260	18	well	well	ADV
ejge-4281	260	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	260	20	smaller	small	ADJ
ejge-4281	260	21	than	than	ADP
ejge-4281	260	22	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	260	23	linear	linear	ADJ
ejge-4281	260	24	ones	one	NOUN
ejge-4281	260	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	261	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	261	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ejge-4281	261	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ejge-4281	261	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
ejge-4281	261	5	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	261	6	sound	sound	ADJ
ejge-4281	261	7	negative	negative	ADJ
ejge-4281	261	8	effect	effect	NOUN
ejge-4281	261	9	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	261	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	261	11	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	261	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	261	13	which	which	PRON
ejge-4281	261	14	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	261	15	robust	robust	ADJ
ejge-4281	261	16	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	261	17	different	different	ADJ
ejge-4281	261	18	specifications	specification	NOUN
ejge-4281	261	19	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	261	20	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	261	21	model	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	261	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	262	1	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	262	2	results	result	NOUN
ejge-4281	262	3	do	do	AUX
ejge-4281	262	4	not	not	PART
ejge-4281	262	5	verify	verify	VERB
ejge-4281	262	6	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	262	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	262	8	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	262	9	maximizing	maximize	VERB
ejge-4281	262	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ejge-4281	262	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	263	1	concluding	conclude	VERB
ejge-4281	263	2	remarks	remark	NOUN
ejge-4281	263	3	this	this	DET
ejge-4281	263	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ejge-4281	263	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
ejge-4281	263	6	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	263	7	effects	effect	NOUN
ejge-4281	263	8	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	263	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	263	10	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	263	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	263	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	263	13	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	263	14	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	263	15	italian	italian	ADJ
ejge-4281	263	16	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	263	17	during	during	ADP
ejge-4281	263	18	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	263	19	period	period	NOUN
ejge-4281	263	20	1980	1980	NUM
ejge-4281	263	21	2004	2004	NUM
ejge-4281	263	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	264	1	using	use	VERB
ejge-4281	264	2	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	264	3	newly	newly	ADV
ejge-4281	264	4	assembled	assemble	VERB
ejge-4281	264	5	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-4281	264	6	set	set	VERB
ejge-4281	264	7	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	264	8	include	include	VERB
ejge-4281	264	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	264	11	socio	socio	NOUN
ejge-4281	264	12	-	-	ADJ
ejge-4281	264	13	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ejge-4281	264	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	264	15	politico	politico	ADJ
ejge-4281	264	16	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	264	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ejge-4281	264	18	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-4281	264	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	264	20	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	264	21	address	address	VERB
ejge-4281	264	22	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	264	23	potential	potential	ADJ
ejge-4281	264	24	bias	bias	NOUN
ejge-4281	264	25	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	264	26	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ejge-4281	264	27	measure	measure	NOUN
ejge-4281	264	28	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	264	29	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	264	30	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	264	31	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	264	32	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
ejge-4281	264	33	issue	issue	NOUN
ejge-4281	264	34	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	264	35	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	264	36	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	264	37	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	264	38	by	by	ADP
ejge-4281	264	39	developing	develop	VERB
ejge-4281	264	40	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	264	41	two	two	NUM
ejge-4281	264	42	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	264	43	step	step	NOUN
ejge-4281	264	44	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ejge-4281	264	45	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ejge-4281	264	46	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	264	47	our	our	PRON
ejge-4281	264	48	results	result	NOUN
ejge-4281	264	49	show	show	VERB
ejge-4281	264	50	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	264	51	negative	negative	ADJ
ejge-4281	264	52	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ejge-4281	264	53	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	264	54	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	264	55	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	264	56	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	264	57	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	264	58	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	264	59	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	264	60	robust	robust	ADJ
ejge-4281	264	61	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	264	62	different	different	ADJ
ejge-4281	264	63	specifications	specification	NOUN
ejge-4281	264	64	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	264	65	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	264	66	model	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	264	67	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	264	68	econometric	econometric	ADJ
ejge-4281	264	69	techniques	technique	NOUN
ejge-4281	264	70	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	265	1	we	we	PRON
ejge-4281	265	2	further	far	ADV
ejge-4281	265	3	investigate	investigate	VERB
ejge-4281	265	4	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	265	5	role	role	NOUN
ejge-4281	265	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	265	7	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	265	8	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	265	9	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	265	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	265	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	265	12	since	since	SCONJ
ejge-4281	265	13	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	265	14	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ejge-4281	265	15	has	have	AUX
ejge-4281	265	16	been	be	AUX
ejge-4281	265	17	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ejge-4281	265	18	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	265	19	major	major	ADJ
ejge-4281	265	20	policy	policy	NOUN
ejge-4281	265	21	implemented	implement	VERB
ejge-4281	265	22	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	265	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
ejge-4281	265	24	income	income	NOUN
ejge-4281	265	25	differentials	differential	NOUN
ejge-4281	265	26	between	between	ADP
ejge-4281	265	27	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	265	28	north	north	NOUN
ejge-4281	265	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	265	30	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	265	31	south	south	NOUN
ejge-4281	265	32	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	265	33	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	265	34	country	country	NOUN
ejge-4281	265	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	266	1	total	total	ADJ
ejge-4281	266	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	266	3	as	as	ADV
ejge-4281	266	4	well	well	ADV
ejge-4281	266	5	as	as	ADP
ejge-4281	266	6	its	its	PRON
ejge-4281	266	7	main	main	ADJ
ejge-4281	266	8	components	component	NOUN
ejge-4281	266	9	never	never	ADV
ejge-4281	266	10	turn	turn	VERB
ejge-4281	266	11	out	out	ADP
ejge-4281	266	12	to	to	PART
ejge-4281	266	13	be	be	AUX
ejge-4281	266	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ejge-4281	266	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	266	16	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ejge-4281	266	17	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-4281	266	18	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	266	19	presence	presence	NOUN
ejge-4281	266	20	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	266	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	266	22	undermines	undermine	VERB
ejge-4281	266	23	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	266	24	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-4281	266	25	impact	impact	NOUN
ejge-4281	266	26	that	that	PRON
ejge-4281	266	27	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	266	28	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	266	29	generally	generally	ADV
ejge-4281	266	30	has	have	VERB
ejge-4281	266	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	266	32	if	if	SCONJ
ejge-4281	266	33	productive	productive	ADJ
ejge-4281	266	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	266	35	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	266	36	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	266	37	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	266	38	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	267	1	european	european	ADJ
ejge-4281	267	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-4281	267	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	267	4	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	267	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	267	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	267	7	1(2	1(2	NUM
ejge-4281	267	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	267	9	142	142	NUM
ejge-4281	267	10	references	reference	NOUN
ejge-4281	267	11	acemoglu	acemoglu	PROPN
ejge-4281	267	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	267	13	daron	daron	PROPN
ejge-4281	267	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	267	15	thierry	thierry	PROPN
ejge-4281	267	16	verdier	verdier	NOUN
ejge-4281	267	17	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	267	18	1998	1998	NUM
ejge-4281	267	19	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	267	20	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	267	21	property	property	NOUN
ejge-4281	267	22	rights	right	NOUN
ejge-4281	267	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	267	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	267	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	267	26	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	267	27	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ejge-4281	267	28	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	267	29	talent	talent	NOUN
ejge-4281	267	30	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	267	31	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	267	32	general	general	ADJ
ejge-4281	267	33	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ejge-4281	267	34	approach	approach	NOUN
ejge-4281	267	35	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	267	36	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	267	37	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	267	38	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-4281	267	39	108(450	108(450	NUM
ejge-4281	267	40	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	267	41	1381	1381	NUM
ejge-4281	267	42	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	267	43	1403	1403	NUM
ejge-4281	267	44	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	268	1	alesina	alesina	PROPN
ejge-4281	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	268	3	alberto	alberto	PROPN
ejge-4281	268	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	268	5	romain	romain	PROPN
ejge-4281	268	6	wacziarg	wacziarg	NOUN
ejge-4281	268	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	268	8	1998	1998	NUM
ejge-4281	268	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	268	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	268	11	openness	openness	NOUN
ejge-4281	268	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	268	13	country	country	NOUN
ejge-4281	268	14	size	size	NOUN
ejge-4281	268	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	268	16	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	268	17	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	268	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	268	19	journal	journal	NOUN
ejge-4281	268	20	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	268	21	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	268	22	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	268	23	69(3	69(3	NUM
ejge-4281	268	24	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	268	25	305	305	NUM
ejge-4281	268	26	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	268	27	321	321	NUM
ejge-4281	268	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	268	29	alesina	alesina	PROPN
ejge-4281	268	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	268	31	alberto	alberto	PROPN
ejge-4281	268	32	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	268	33	sule	sule	PROPN
ejge-4281	268	34	ozler	ozler	PROPN
ejge-4281	268	35	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	268	36	nouriel	nouriel	PROPN
ejge-4281	268	37	roubini	roubini	PROPN
ejge-4281	268	38	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	268	39	phillip	phillip	PROPN
ejge-4281	268	40	swagel	swagel	NOUN
ejge-4281	268	41	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	268	42	1996	1996	NUM
ejge-4281	268	43	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	268	44	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	268	45	political	political	ADJ
ejge-4281	268	46	instability	instability	NOUN
ejge-4281	268	47	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	268	48	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	268	49	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	268	50	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	268	51	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	268	52	journal	journal	NOUN
ejge-4281	268	53	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	268	54	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	268	55	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	268	56	1(2	1(2	NUM
ejge-4281	268	57	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	268	58	189	189	NUM
ejge-4281	268	59	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	268	60	212	212	NUM
ejge-4281	268	61	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	269	1	andvig	andvig	PROPN
ejge-4281	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	269	3	jens	jens	PROPN
ejge-4281	269	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ejge-4281	269	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	269	6	karl	karl	PROPN
ejge-4281	269	7	o.	o.	PROPN
ejge-4281	269	8	moene	moene	PROPN
ejge-4281	269	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	269	10	1990	1990	NUM
ejge-4281	269	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	269	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	269	13	how	how	SCONJ
ejge-4281	269	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	269	15	may	may	AUX
ejge-4281	269	16	corrupt	corrupt	VERB
ejge-4281	269	17	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	269	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	269	19	journal	journal	NOUN
ejge-4281	269	20	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	269	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	269	22	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ejge-4281	269	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	269	24	organization	organization	NOUN
ejge-4281	269	25	13(1	13(1	NUM
ejge-4281	269	26	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	269	27	63	63	NUM
ejge-4281	269	28	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	269	29	76	76	NUM
ejge-4281	269	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	270	1	arellano	arellano	PROPN
ejge-4281	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	270	3	manuel	manuel	PROPN
ejge-4281	270	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	270	5	stephen	stephen	PROPN
ejge-4281	270	6	bond	bond	PROPN
ejge-4281	270	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	270	8	1991	1991	NUM
ejge-4281	270	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	270	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	270	11	some	some	DET
ejge-4281	270	12	tests	test	NOUN
ejge-4281	270	13	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	270	14	specification	specification	NOUN
ejge-4281	270	15	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	270	16	panel	panel	NOUN
ejge-4281	270	17	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-4281	270	18	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	270	19	monte	monte	PROPN
ejge-4281	270	20	carlo	carlo	PROPN
ejge-4281	270	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ejge-4281	270	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	270	23	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	270	24	application	application	NOUN
ejge-4281	270	25	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	270	26	employment	employment	NOUN
ejge-4281	270	27	equations	equation	NOUN
ejge-4281	270	28	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	270	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	270	30	review	review	NOUN
ejge-4281	270	31	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	270	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	270	33	studies	study	NOUN
ejge-4281	270	34	58(2	58(2	NUM
ejge-4281	270	35	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	270	36	277	277	NUM
ejge-4281	270	37	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	270	38	297	297	NUM
ejge-4281	270	39	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	271	1	baldacci	baldacci	PROPN
ejge-4281	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	271	3	emanuele	emanuele	PROPN
ejge-4281	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	271	5	arye	arye	PROPN
ejge-4281	271	6	l.	l.	PROPN
ejge-4281	271	7	hillman	hillman	PROPN
ejge-4281	271	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	271	9	naoko	naoko	PROPN
ejge-4281	271	10	c.	c.	PROPN
ejge-4281	271	11	kojo	kojo	PROPN
ejge-4281	271	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	271	13	2004	2004	NUM
ejge-4281	271	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	271	15	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	271	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	271	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	271	18	governance	governance	NOUN
ejge-4281	271	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	271	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	271	21	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ejge-4281	271	22	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	271	23	policy	policy	NOUN
ejge-4281	271	24	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ejge-4281	271	25	channels	channel	NOUN
ejge-4281	271	26	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	271	27	low	low	ADJ
ejge-4281	271	28	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	271	29	income	income	NOUN
ejge-4281	271	30	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-4281	271	31	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	271	32	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	271	33	european	european	PROPN
ejge-4281	271	34	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-4281	271	35	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	271	36	political	political	ADJ
ejge-4281	271	37	economy	economy	NOUN
ejge-4281	271	38	20(3	20(3	NOUN
ejge-4281	271	39	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	271	40	517	517	NUM
ejge-4281	271	41	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	271	42	549	549	NUM
ejge-4281	271	43	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	271	44	blackburn	blackburn	PROPN
ejge-4281	271	45	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	271	46	keith	keith	PROPN
ejge-4281	271	47	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	271	48	niloy	niloy	PROPN
ejge-4281	271	49	bose	bose	NOUN
ejge-4281	271	50	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	271	51	m.e	m.e	PROPN
ejge-4281	271	52	.	.	PROPN
ejge-4281	271	53	haque	haque	PROPN
ejge-4281	271	54	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	271	55	2006	2006	NUM
ejge-4281	271	56	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	271	57	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	271	58	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	271	59	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ejge-4281	271	60	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	271	61	persistence	persistence	NOUN
ejge-4281	271	62	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	271	63	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	271	64	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	271	65	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	271	66	development	development	NOUN
ejge-4281	271	67	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	271	68	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	271	69	journal	journal	NOUN
ejge-4281	271	70	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	271	71	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	271	72	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ejge-4281	271	73	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	271	74	control	control	VERB
ejge-4281	271	75	30(12	30(12	NUM
ejge-4281	271	76	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	271	77	2447	2447	NUM
ejge-4281	271	78	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	271	79	2467	2467	NUM
ejge-4281	271	80	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	272	1	blundell	blundell	PROPN
ejge-4281	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	272	3	richard	richard	PROPN
ejge-4281	272	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	272	5	stephen	stephen	PROPN
ejge-4281	272	6	bond	bond	PROPN
ejge-4281	272	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	272	8	1998	1998	NUM
ejge-4281	272	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	272	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	272	11	initial	initial	ADJ
ejge-4281	272	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejge-4281	272	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	272	14	moment	moment	VERB
ejge-4281	272	15	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ejge-4281	272	16	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	272	17	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ejge-4281	272	18	panel	panel	NOUN
ejge-4281	272	19	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-4281	272	20	models	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	272	21	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	272	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	272	23	journal	journal	NOUN
ejge-4281	272	24	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	272	25	econometrics	econometrics	NOUN
ejge-4281	272	26	87(1	87(1	NUM
ejge-4281	272	27	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	272	28	115143	115143	NUM
ejge-4281	272	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	273	1	bruno	bruno	PROPN
ejge-4281	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	273	3	giovanni	giovanni	PROPN
ejge-4281	273	4	s.f	s.f	PROPN
ejge-4281	273	5	.	.	PROPN
ejge-4281	273	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	273	7	2005a	2005a	NUM
ejge-4281	273	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	273	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	273	10	approximating	approximate	VERB
ejge-4281	273	11	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	273	12	bias	bias	NOUN
ejge-4281	273	13	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	273	14	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	273	15	lsdv	lsdv	NOUN
ejge-4281	273	16	estimator	estimator	NOUN
ejge-4281	273	17	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	273	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ejge-4281	273	19	unbalanced	unbalanced	ADJ
ejge-4281	273	20	panel	panel	NOUN
ejge-4281	273	21	data	data	NOUN
ejge-4281	273	22	models	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	273	23	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	273	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	273	25	economics	economics	NOUN
ejge-4281	273	26	letters	letter	NOUN
ejge-4281	273	27	87(3	87(3	NUM
ejge-4281	273	28	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	273	29	361	361	NUM
ejge-4281	273	30	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	273	31	366	366	NUM
ejge-4281	273	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	274	1	bruno	bruno	PROPN
ejge-4281	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	274	3	giovanni	giovanni	PROPN
ejge-4281	274	4	s.f	s.f	PROPN
ejge-4281	274	5	.	.	PROPN
ejge-4281	274	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	274	7	2005b	2005b	NUM
ejge-4281	274	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	274	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	274	10	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ejge-4281	274	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	274	12	inference	inference	NOUN
ejge-4281	274	13	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	274	14	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ejge-4281	274	15	unbalanced	unbalanced	ADJ
ejge-4281	274	16	panel	panel	NOUN
ejge-4281	274	17	data	data	NOUN
ejge-4281	274	18	models	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	274	19	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	274	20	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	274	21	small	small	ADJ
ejge-4281	274	22	number	number	NOUN
ejge-4281	274	23	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	274	24	individuals	individual	NOUN
ejge-4281	274	25	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	274	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	275	1	università	università	PROPN
ejge-4281	275	2	bocconi	bocconi	PROPN
ejge-4281	275	3	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	275	4	cespri	cespri	PROPN
ejge-4281	275	5	wp	wp	PROPN
ejge-4281	275	6	no	no	INTJ
ejge-4281	275	7	.	.	PROPN
ejge-4281	275	8	165	165	NUM
ejge-4281	275	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	276	1	caruso	caruso	NOUN
ejge-4281	276	2	raul	raul	PROPN
ejge-4281	276	3	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	276	4	2009	2009	NUM
ejge-4281	276	5	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	276	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	276	7	spesa	spesa	PROPN
ejge-4281	276	8	pubblica	pubblica	PROPN
ejge-4281	276	9	e	e	PROPN
ejge-4281	276	10	criminalità	criminalità	PROPN
ejge-4281	276	11	organizzata	organizzata	PROPN
ejge-4281	276	12	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	276	13	italia	italia	PROPN
ejge-4281	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	276	15	evidenza	evidenza	PROPN
ejge-4281	276	16	empirica	empirica	PROPN
ejge-4281	276	17	su	su	PROPN
ejge-4281	276	18	dati	dati	PROPN
ejge-4281	276	19	panel	panel	PROPN
ejge-4281	276	20	nel	nel	PROPN
ejge-4281	276	21	periodo	periodo	PROPN
ejge-4281	276	22	19972003	19972003	NUM
ejge-4281	276	23	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	276	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	276	25	economia	economia	PROPN
ejge-4281	276	26	e	e	PROPN
ejge-4281	276	27	lavoro	lavoro	X
ejge-4281	276	28	43(1	43(1	NUM
ejge-4281	276	29	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	276	30	71	71	NUM
ejge-4281	276	31	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	276	32	88	88	NUM
ejge-4281	276	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	277	1	crenos	creno	NOUN
ejge-4281	277	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	277	3	2004	2004	NUM
ejge-4281	277	4	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	277	5	regio	regio	PROPN
ejge-4281	277	6	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	277	7	it	it	PRON
ejge-4281	277	8	1970	1970	NUM
ejge-4281	277	9	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	277	10	2002	2002	NUM
ejge-4281	277	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	278	1	data	data	NOUN
ejge-4281	278	2	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	278	3	base	base	NOUN
ejge-4281	278	4	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	278	5	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	278	6	italian	italian	ADJ
ejge-4281	278	7	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	278	9	university	university	NOUN
ejge-4281	278	10	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	278	11	cagliari	cagliari	PROPN
ejge-4281	278	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	279	1	daniele	daniele	PROPN
ejge-4281	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	279	3	vittorio	vittorio	PROPN
ejge-4281	279	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	279	5	paolo	paolo	PROPN
ejge-4281	279	6	malanima	malanima	PROPN
ejge-4281	279	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	279	8	2007	2007	NUM
ejge-4281	279	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	279	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	279	11	il	il	PROPN
ejge-4281	279	12	prodotto	prodotto	PROPN
ejge-4281	279	13	delle	delle	PROPN
ejge-4281	279	14	regioni	regioni	PROPN
ejge-4281	279	15	e	e	PROPN
ejge-4281	279	16	il	il	PROPN
ejge-4281	279	17	divario	divario	PROPN
ejge-4281	279	18	nord	nord	PROPN
ejge-4281	279	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	279	20	sud	sud	NOUN
ejge-4281	279	21	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	279	22	italia	italia	PROPN
ejge-4281	279	23	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	279	24	18612004	18612004	NUM
ejge-4281	279	25	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	279	26	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	279	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	279	28	rivista	rivista	PROPN
ejge-4281	279	29	di	di	X
ejge-4281	279	30	politica	politica	PROPN
ejge-4281	279	31	economica	economica	PROPN
ejge-4281	279	32	97(2	97(2	PROPN
ejge-4281	279	33	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	279	34	267	267	NUM
ejge-4281	279	35	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	279	36	316	316	NUM
ejge-4281	279	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	279	38	davigo	davigo	PROPN
ejge-4281	279	39	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	279	40	piercamillo	piercamillo	PROPN
ejge-4281	279	41	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	279	42	grazia	grazia	PROPN
ejge-4281	279	43	mannozzi	mannozzi	PROPN
ejge-4281	279	44	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	279	45	2007	2007	NUM
ejge-4281	279	46	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	279	47	la	la	PROPN
ejge-4281	279	48	corruzione	corruzione	PROPN
ejge-4281	279	49	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	279	50	italia	italia	PROPN
ejge-4281	279	51	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	280	1	percezione	percezione	NOUN
ejge-4281	280	2	sociale	sociale	PROPN
ejge-4281	280	3	e	e	PROPN
ejge-4281	280	4	controllo	controllo	PROPN
ejge-4281	280	5	penale	penale	PROPN
ejge-4281	280	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	281	1	bari	bari	PROPN
ejge-4281	281	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	281	3	editori	editori	PROPN
ejge-4281	281	4	laterza	laterza	PROPN
ejge-4281	281	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	282	1	del	del	PROPN
ejge-4281	282	2	monte	monte	PROPN
ejge-4281	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	282	4	alfredo	alfredo	NOUN
ejge-4281	282	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	282	6	erasmo	erasmo	PROPN
ejge-4281	282	7	papagni	papagni	NOUN
ejge-4281	282	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	282	9	2001	2001	NUM
ejge-4281	282	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	282	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	282	12	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	282	13	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	282	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	282	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	282	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	282	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	282	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	282	19	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	282	20	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	282	21	case	case	NOUN
ejge-4281	282	22	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	282	23	italy	italy	PROPN
ejge-4281	282	24	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	282	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	282	26	european	european	PROPN
ejge-4281	282	27	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-4281	282	28	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	282	29	political	political	ADJ
ejge-4281	282	30	economy	economy	NOUN
ejge-4281	282	31	17(1	17(1	NUM
ejge-4281	282	32	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	282	33	1	1	NUM
ejge-4281	282	34	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	282	35	16	16	NUM
ejge-4281	282	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	283	1	del	del	PROPN
ejge-4281	283	2	monte	monte	PROPN
ejge-4281	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	283	4	alfredo	alfredo	NOUN
ejge-4281	283	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	283	6	erasmo	erasmo	PROPN
ejge-4281	283	7	papagni	papagni	NOUN
ejge-4281	283	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	283	9	2007	2007	NUM
ejge-4281	283	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	283	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	283	12	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	283	13	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ejge-4281	283	14	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	283	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	283	16	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	283	17	italy	italy	PROPN
ejge-4281	283	18	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	283	19	regional	regional	ADJ
ejge-4281	283	20	panel	panel	NOUN
ejge-4281	283	21	data	data	VERB
ejge-4281	283	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejge-4281	283	23	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	283	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	283	25	european	european	PROPN
ejge-4281	283	26	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-4281	283	27	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	283	28	political	political	ADJ
ejge-4281	283	29	economy	economy	NOUN
ejge-4281	283	30	23(2	23(2	NOUN
ejge-4281	283	31	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	283	32	379	379	NUM
ejge-4281	283	33	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	283	34	396	396	NUM
ejge-4281	283	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	284	1	elrich	elrich	PROPN
ejge-4281	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	284	3	isaac	isaac	PROPN
ejge-4281	284	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	284	5	francis	francis	PROPN
ejge-4281	284	6	t.	t.	PROPN
ejge-4281	284	7	lui	lui	PROPN
ejge-4281	284	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	284	9	1999	1999	NUM
ejge-4281	284	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	284	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	284	12	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ejge-4281	284	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	284	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	284	15	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
ejge-4281	284	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	284	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	284	18	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	284	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	284	20	journal	journal	NOUN
ejge-4281	284	21	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	284	22	political	political	ADJ
ejge-4281	284	23	economy	economy	NOUN
ejge-4281	284	24	107(s6	107(s6	NUM
ejge-4281	284	25	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	285	1	s270	s270	PROPN
ejge-4281	285	2	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	285	3	s293	s293	PROPN
ejge-4281	285	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	285	5	fiorino	fiorino	PROPN
ejge-4281	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	285	7	nadia	nadia	PROPN
ejge-4281	285	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	285	9	emma	emma	PROPN
ejge-4281	285	10	galli	galli	PROPN
ejge-4281	285	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	285	12	2010	2010	NUM
ejge-4281	285	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	285	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	285	15	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	285	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejge-4281	285	17	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	285	18	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	285	19	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ejge-4281	285	20	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	285	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	285	22	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	285	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ejge-4281	285	24	from	from	ADP
ejge-4281	285	25	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	285	26	italian	italian	ADJ
ejge-4281	285	27	regions	region	NOUN
ejge-4281	285	28	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	285	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	285	30	polis	polis	PROPN
ejge-4281	285	31	working	work	VERB
ejge-4281	285	32	papers	paper	NOUN
ejge-4281	285	33	no	no	INTJ
ejge-4281	285	34	.	.	NOUN
ejge-4281	286	1	171	171	NUM
ejge-4281	286	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	287	1	giardina	giardina	PROPN
ejge-4281	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	287	3	emilio	emilio	PROPN
ejge-4281	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	287	5	marina	marina	PROPN
ejge-4281	287	6	cavalieri	cavalieri	PROPN
ejge-4281	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	287	8	calogero	calogero	PROPN
ejge-4281	287	9	guccio	guccio	PROPN
ejge-4281	287	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	287	11	isidoro	isidoro	PROPN
ejge-4281	287	12	mazza	mazza	PROPN
ejge-4281	287	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	287	14	2009	2009	NUM
ejge-4281	287	15	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	287	16	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	287	17	federalism	federalism	NOUN
ejge-4281	287	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	287	19	part	part	NOUN
ejge-4281	287	20	competition	competition	NOUN
ejge-4281	287	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	287	22	budget	budget	NOUN
ejge-4281	287	23	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ejge-4281	287	24	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	287	25	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ejge-4281	287	26	findings	finding	NOUN
ejge-4281	287	27	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	287	28	regional	regional	ADJ
ejge-4281	287	29	health	health	NOUN
ejge-4281	287	30	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	287	31	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	287	32	italy	italy	PROPN
ejge-4281	287	33	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	287	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	287	35	mpra	mpra	PROPN
ejge-4281	287	36	paper	paper	PROPN
ejge-4281	287	37	no	no	PROPN
ejge-4281	287	38	.	.	PROPN
ejge-4281	287	39	16437	16437	NUM
ejge-4281	287	40	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	288	1	european	european	PROPN
ejge-4281	288	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-4281	288	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	288	4	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	288	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	288	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	288	7	1(2	1(2	NUM
ejge-4281	288	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	288	9	143	143	NUM
ejge-4281	288	10	goel	goel	PROPN
ejge-4281	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	288	12	rajeev	rajeev	PROPN
ejge-4281	288	13	k.	k.	PROPN
ejge-4281	288	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	288	15	michael	michael	PROPN
ejge-4281	288	16	a.	a.	PROPN
ejge-4281	288	17	nelson	nelson	PROPN
ejge-4281	288	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	288	19	1998	1998	NUM
ejge-4281	288	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	288	21	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	288	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	288	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	288	24	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	288	25	size	size	NOUN
ejge-4281	288	26	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	288	27	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	288	28	disaggregated	disaggregated	ADJ
ejge-4281	288	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejge-4281	288	30	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	288	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	288	32	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	288	33	choice	choice	NOUN
ejge-4281	288	34	97(1	97(1	NOUN
ejge-4281	288	35	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	288	36	2	2	NUM
ejge-4281	288	37	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	288	38	107	107	NUM
ejge-4281	288	39	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	288	40	20	20	NUM
ejge-4281	288	41	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	289	1	golden	golden	ADJ
ejge-4281	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	289	3	miriam	miriam	PROPN
ejge-4281	289	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	289	5	lucio	lucio	PROPN
ejge-4281	289	6	picci	picci	PROPN
ejge-4281	289	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	289	8	2005	2005	NUM
ejge-4281	289	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	289	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	289	11	proposal	proposal	NOUN
ejge-4281	289	12	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	289	13	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	289	14	new	new	ADJ
ejge-4281	289	15	measure	measure	NOUN
ejge-4281	289	16	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	289	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	289	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	289	19	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ejge-4281	289	20	with	with	ADP
ejge-4281	289	21	italian	italian	ADJ
ejge-4281	289	22	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-4281	289	23	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	289	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	289	25	economics	economics	PROPN
ejge-4281	289	26	&	&	CCONJ
ejge-4281	289	27	politics	politic	NOUN
ejge-4281	289	28	17(1	17(1	NUM
ejge-4281	289	29	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	289	30	37	37	NUM
ejge-4281	289	31	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	289	32	75	75	NUM
ejge-4281	289	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	290	1	gyimah	gyimah	NOUN
ejge-4281	290	2	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	290	3	brempong	brempong	NOUN
ejge-4281	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	290	5	kwabena	kwabena	PROPN
ejge-4281	290	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	290	7	2002	2002	NUM
ejge-4281	290	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	290	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	290	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	290	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	290	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	290	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	290	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	290	16	income	income	NOUN
ejge-4281	290	17	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ejge-4281	290	18	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	290	19	africa	africa	PROPN
ejge-4281	290	20	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	290	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	290	22	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	290	23	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	290	24	governance	governance	NOUN
ejge-4281	290	25	3(3	3(3	NUM
ejge-4281	290	26	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	290	27	183	183	NUM
ejge-4281	290	28	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	290	29	209	209	NUM
ejge-4281	290	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	291	1	gupta	gupta	PROPN
ejge-4281	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	291	3	sanjeev	sanjeev	PROPN
ejge-4281	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	291	5	luiz	luiz	PROPN
ejge-4281	291	6	de	de	PROPN
ejge-4281	291	7	mello	mello	PROPN
ejge-4281	291	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	291	9	raju	raju	PROPN
ejge-4281	291	10	sharan	sharan	PROPN
ejge-4281	291	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	291	12	2001	2001	NUM
ejge-4281	291	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	291	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	291	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	291	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	291	17	military	military	ADJ
ejge-4281	291	18	spending	spending	NOUN
ejge-4281	291	19	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	291	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	291	21	european	european	PROPN
ejge-4281	291	22	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-4281	291	23	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	291	24	political	political	ADJ
ejge-4281	291	25	economy	economy	NOUN
ejge-4281	291	26	17(4	17(4	ADV
ejge-4281	291	27	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	291	28	749	749	NUM
ejge-4281	291	29	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	291	30	777	777	NUM
ejge-4281	291	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	291	32	hall	hall	PROPN
ejge-4281	291	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	291	34	robert	robert	PROPN
ejge-4281	291	35	e.	e.	PROPN
ejge-4281	291	36	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	291	37	charles	charles	PROPN
ejge-4281	291	38	i.	i.	PROPN
ejge-4281	291	39	jones	jones	PROPN
ejge-4281	291	40	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	291	41	1999	1999	NUM
ejge-4281	291	42	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	291	43	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	291	44	why	why	SCONJ
ejge-4281	291	45	do	do	AUX
ejge-4281	291	46	some	some	DET
ejge-4281	291	47	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-4281	291	48	produce	produce	VERB
ejge-4281	291	49	so	so	ADV
ejge-4281	291	50	much	much	ADV
ejge-4281	291	51	more	more	ADJ
ejge-4281	291	52	output	output	NOUN
ejge-4281	291	53	per	per	ADP
ejge-4281	291	54	worker	worker	NOUN
ejge-4281	291	55	than	than	ADP
ejge-4281	291	56	others	other	NOUN
ejge-4281	291	57	?	?	PUNCT
ejge-4281	291	58	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	291	59	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	291	60	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ejge-4281	291	61	journal	journal	NOUN
ejge-4281	291	62	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	291	63	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	291	64	114(1	114(1	NUM
ejge-4281	291	65	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	291	66	83	83	NUM
ejge-4281	291	67	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	291	68	116	116	NUM
ejge-4281	291	69	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	292	1	huntington	huntington	PROPN
ejge-4281	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	292	3	samuel	samuel	PROPN
ejge-4281	292	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ejge-4281	292	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	292	6	1968	1968	NUM
ejge-4281	292	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	292	8	political	political	ADJ
ejge-4281	292	9	order	order	NOUN
ejge-4281	292	10	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	292	11	changing	change	VERB
ejge-4281	292	12	societies	society	NOUN
ejge-4281	292	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	293	1	new	new	ADJ
ejge-4281	293	2	haven	haven	PROPN
ejge-4281	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	293	4	ct	ct	PROPN
ejge-4281	293	5	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	293	6	yale	yale	PROPN
ejge-4281	293	7	university	university	PROPN
ejge-4281	293	8	press	press	NOUN
ejge-4281	293	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	294	1	knack	knack	PROPN
ejge-4281	294	2	stephen	stephen	PROPN
ejge-4281	294	3	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	294	4	philip	philip	PROPN
ejge-4281	294	5	keefer	keefer	PROPN
ejge-4281	294	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	294	7	1997	1997	NUM
ejge-4281	294	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	294	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	294	10	does	do	AUX
ejge-4281	294	11	social	social	ADJ
ejge-4281	294	12	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-4281	294	13	have	have	VERB
ejge-4281	294	14	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	294	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	294	16	payoff	payoff	NOUN
ejge-4281	294	17	?	?	PUNCT
ejge-4281	295	1	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	295	2	cross	cross	ADJ
ejge-4281	295	3	-	-	ADJ
ejge-4281	295	4	country	country	ADJ
ejge-4281	295	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ejge-4281	295	6	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	295	8	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ejge-4281	295	9	journal	journal	NOUN
ejge-4281	295	10	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	295	11	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	295	12	112(4	112(4	NUM
ejge-4281	295	13	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	295	14	1251	1251	NUM
ejge-4281	295	15	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	295	16	1288	1288	NUM
ejge-4281	295	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	296	1	klitgaard	klitgaard	PROPN
ejge-4281	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	296	3	robert	robert	PROPN
ejge-4281	296	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	296	5	1988	1988	NUM
ejge-4281	296	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	296	7	controlling	control	VERB
ejge-4281	296	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	296	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	297	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
ejge-4281	297	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	297	3	university	university	PROPN
ejge-4281	297	4	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	297	5	california	california	PROPN
ejge-4281	297	6	press	press	PROPN
ejge-4281	297	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	298	1	la	la	PROPN
ejge-4281	298	2	porta	porta	PROPN
ejge-4281	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	298	4	rafael	rafael	PROPN
ejge-4281	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	298	6	florencio	florencio	PROPN
ejge-4281	298	7	lopez	lopez	PROPN
ejge-4281	298	8	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	298	9	de	de	NOUN
ejge-4281	298	10	-	-	NOUN
ejge-4281	298	11	silanes	silane	NOUN
ejge-4281	298	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	298	13	andrei	andrei	NOUN
ejge-4281	298	14	shleifer	shleifer	PROPN
ejge-4281	298	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	298	16	robert	robert	PROPN
ejge-4281	298	17	vishny	vishny	PROPN
ejge-4281	298	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	298	19	1999	1999	NUM
ejge-4281	298	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	298	21	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	298	22	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	298	23	quality	quality	NOUN
ejge-4281	298	24	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	298	25	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	298	26	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	298	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	298	28	journal	journal	NOUN
ejge-4281	298	29	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	298	30	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	298	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	298	32	law	law	NOUN
ejge-4281	298	33	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	298	34	organization	organization	NOUN
ejge-4281	298	35	15(1	15(1	NUM
ejge-4281	298	36	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	298	37	222	222	NUM
ejge-4281	298	38	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	298	39	279	279	NUM
ejge-4281	298	40	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	299	1	leff	leff	PROPN
ejge-4281	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	299	3	nathaniel	nathaniel	PROPN
ejge-4281	299	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ejge-4281	299	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	299	6	1964	1964	NUM
ejge-4281	299	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	299	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	299	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	299	10	development	development	NOUN
ejge-4281	299	11	through	through	ADP
ejge-4281	299	12	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ejge-4281	299	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	299	14	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	299	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	299	16	american	american	ADJ
ejge-4281	299	17	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ejge-4281	299	18	scientist	scientist	NOUN
ejge-4281	299	19	8(3	8(3	NUM
ejge-4281	299	20	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	299	21	8	8	NUM
ejge-4281	299	22	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	299	23	14	14	NUM
ejge-4281	299	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	299	25	lui	lui	NOUN
ejge-4281	299	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	299	27	francis	francis	PROPN
ejge-4281	299	28	t.	t.	PROPN
ejge-4281	299	29	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	299	30	1985	1985	NUM
ejge-4281	299	31	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	299	32	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	299	33	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	299	34	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ejge-4281	299	35	queuing	queue	VERB
ejge-4281	299	36	model	model	NOUN
ejge-4281	299	37	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	299	38	bribery	bribery	NOUN
ejge-4281	299	39	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	299	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	299	41	journal	journal	NOUN
ejge-4281	299	42	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	299	43	political	political	ADJ
ejge-4281	299	44	economy	economy	NOUN
ejge-4281	299	45	93(4	93(4	NOUN
ejge-4281	299	46	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	299	47	760	760	NUM
ejge-4281	299	48	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	299	49	781	781	NUM
ejge-4281	299	50	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	300	1	li	li	PROPN
ejge-4281	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	300	3	hongyi	hongyi	PROPN
ejge-4281	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	300	5	lixin	lixin	PROPN
ejge-4281	300	6	c.	c.	PROPN
ejge-4281	300	7	xu	xu	PROPN
ejge-4281	300	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	300	9	heng	heng	PROPN
ejge-4281	300	10	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	300	11	fu	fu	ADJ
ejge-4281	300	12	zou	zou	NOUN
ejge-4281	300	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	300	14	2000	2000	NUM
ejge-4281	300	15	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	300	16	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	300	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	300	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	300	19	income	income	NOUN
ejge-4281	300	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejge-4281	300	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	300	22	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	300	23	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	300	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	300	25	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	300	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	300	27	politics	politic	NOUN
ejge-4281	300	28	12(2	12(2	NUM
ejge-4281	300	29	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	300	30	155	155	NUM
ejge-4281	300	31	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	300	32	182	182	NUM
ejge-4281	300	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	301	1	mauro	mauro	PROPN
ejge-4281	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	301	3	paolo	paolo	PROPN
ejge-4281	301	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	301	5	1995	1995	NUM
ejge-4281	301	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	301	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	301	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	301	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	301	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	301	11	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	301	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	301	13	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ejge-4281	301	14	journal	journal	NOUN
ejge-4281	301	15	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	301	16	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	301	17	110(3	110(3	NUM
ejge-4281	301	18	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	301	19	681	681	NUM
ejge-4281	301	20	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	301	21	712	712	NUM
ejge-4281	301	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	302	1	mauro	mauro	PROPN
ejge-4281	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	302	3	paolo	paolo	PROPN
ejge-4281	302	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	302	5	1998	1998	NUM
ejge-4281	302	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	302	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	302	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	302	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	302	10	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	302	11	composition	composition	NOUN
ejge-4281	302	12	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	302	13	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	302	14	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ejge-4281	302	15	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	302	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	302	17	journal	journal	NOUN
ejge-4281	302	18	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	302	19	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	302	20	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	302	21	69(2	69(2	NOUN
ejge-4281	302	22	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	302	23	263	263	NUM
ejge-4281	302	24	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	302	25	279	279	NUM
ejge-4281	302	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	303	1	méndez	méndez	PROPN
ejge-4281	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	303	3	fabio	fabio	NOUN
ejge-4281	303	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	303	5	facundo	facundo	PROPN
ejge-4281	303	6	sepulveda	sepulveda	PROPN
ejge-4281	303	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	303	8	2006	2006	NUM
ejge-4281	303	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	303	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	303	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	303	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	303	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	303	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	303	15	political	political	ADJ
ejge-4281	303	16	regimes	regime	NOUN
ejge-4281	303	17	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	303	18	cross	cross	NOUN
ejge-4281	303	19	country	country	NOUN
ejge-4281	303	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ejge-4281	303	21	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	303	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	303	23	european	european	PROPN
ejge-4281	303	24	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-4281	303	25	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	303	26	political	political	ADJ
ejge-4281	303	27	economy	economy	NOUN
ejge-4281	303	28	22(1	22(1	NUM
ejge-4281	303	29	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	303	30	82	82	NUM
ejge-4281	303	31	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	303	32	98	98	NUM
ejge-4281	303	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	304	1	myrdal	myrdal	ADJ
ejge-4281	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	304	3	gunnar	gunnar	PROPN
ejge-4281	304	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	304	5	1989	1989	NUM
ejge-4281	304	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	304	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	304	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	304	9	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	304	10	its	its	PRON
ejge-4281	304	11	causes	cause	NOUN
ejge-4281	304	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	304	13	effects	effect	NOUN
ejge-4281	304	14	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	304	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	304	16	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	304	17	arnold	arnold	PROPN
ejge-4281	304	18	j.	j.	PROPN
ejge-4281	304	19	heidenheimer	heidenheimer	PROPN
ejge-4281	304	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	304	21	michael	michael	PROPN
ejge-4281	304	22	johnston	johnston	PROPN
ejge-4281	304	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	304	24	victor	victor	PROPN
ejge-4281	304	25	t.	t.	PROPN
ejge-4281	304	26	levine	levine	PROPN
ejge-4281	304	27	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	304	28	eds	ed	NOUN
ejge-4281	304	29	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	304	30	political	political	ADJ
ejge-4281	304	31	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	304	32	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	304	33	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	304	34	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ejge-4281	304	35	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	304	36	pp	pp	ADJ
ejge-4281	304	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	305	1	953	953	NUM
ejge-4281	305	2	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	305	3	962	962	NUM
ejge-4281	305	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	306	1	new	new	PROPN
ejge-4281	306	2	brunswick	brunswick	PROPN
ejge-4281	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	306	4	nj	nj	PROPN
ejge-4281	306	5	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	306	6	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ejge-4281	306	7	books	book	NOUN
ejge-4281	306	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	307	1	padovano	padovano	NOUN
ejge-4281	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	307	3	fabio	fabio	PROPN
ejge-4281	307	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	307	5	2007	2007	NUM
ejge-4281	307	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	307	7	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	307	8	politics	politic	NOUN
ejge-4281	307	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	307	10	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	307	11	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	307	12	regional	regional	ADJ
ejge-4281	307	13	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ejge-4281	307	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	308	1	cheltenham	cheltenham	PROPN
ejge-4281	308	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	308	3	edward	edward	PROPN
ejge-4281	308	4	elgar	elgar	PROPN
ejge-4281	308	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	309	1	persson	persson	PROPN
ejge-4281	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	309	3	torsten	torsten	NOUN
ejge-4281	309	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	309	5	guido	guido	NOUN
ejge-4281	309	6	tabellini	tabellini	NOUN
ejge-4281	309	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	309	8	1994	1994	NUM
ejge-4281	309	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	309	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	309	11	is	be	AUX
ejge-4281	309	12	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ejge-4281	309	13	harmful	harmful	ADJ
ejge-4281	309	14	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	309	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	309	16	?	?	PUNCT
ejge-4281	309	17	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	309	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	309	19	american	american	PROPN
ejge-4281	309	20	economic	economic	PROPN
ejge-4281	309	21	review	review	PROPN
ejge-4281	309	22	84(3	84(3	NUM
ejge-4281	309	23	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	309	24	600	600	NUM
ejge-4281	309	25	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	309	26	621	621	NUM
ejge-4281	309	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	310	1	pettersson	pettersson	NOUN
ejge-4281	310	2	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	310	3	lidbom	lidbom	NOUN
ejge-4281	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	310	5	per	per	X
ejge-4281	310	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	310	7	matz	matz	PROPN
ejge-4281	310	8	dahlberg	dahlberg	PROPN
ejge-4281	310	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	310	10	2003	2003	NUM
ejge-4281	310	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	310	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	310	13	an	an	DET
ejge-4281	310	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ejge-4281	310	15	approach	approach	NOUN
ejge-4281	310	16	for	for	ADP
ejge-4281	310	17	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ejge-4281	310	18	soft	soft	ADJ
ejge-4281	310	19	budget	budget	NOUN
ejge-4281	310	20	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ejge-4281	310	21	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	310	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	310	23	uppsala	uppsala	PROPN
ejge-4281	310	24	university	university	PROPN
ejge-4281	310	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	310	26	department	department	NOUN
ejge-4281	310	27	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	310	28	economics	economics	PROPN
ejge-4281	310	29	working	working	PROPN
ejge-4281	310	30	paper	paper	PROPN
ejge-4281	310	31	series	series	PROPN
ejge-4281	310	32	no	no	PROPN
ejge-4281	310	33	.	.	PROPN
ejge-4281	310	34	28	28	NUM
ejge-4281	310	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	311	1	pieroni	pieroni	PROPN
ejge-4281	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	311	3	luca	luca	PROPN
ejge-4281	311	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	311	5	giorgio	giorgio	PROPN
ejge-4281	311	6	d'agostino	d'agostino	PROPN
ejge-4281	311	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	311	8	2009	2009	NUM
ejge-4281	311	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	311	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	311	11	military	military	ADJ
ejge-4281	311	12	spending	spending	NOUN
ejge-4281	311	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	311	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	311	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	311	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	311	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	311	18	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	311	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	311	20	peace	peace	NOUN
ejge-4281	311	21	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	311	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	311	23	peace	peace	NOUN
ejge-4281	311	24	science	science	NOUN
ejge-4281	311	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	311	26	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	311	27	policy	policy	NOUN
ejge-4281	311	28	14(3	14(3	NUM
ejge-4281	311	29	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	311	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	312	1	european	european	PROPN
ejge-4281	312	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-4281	312	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	312	4	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	312	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	312	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	312	7	1(2	1(2	NUM
ejge-4281	312	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	312	9	144	144	NUM
ejge-4281	312	10	pigliaru	pigliaru	NOUN
ejge-4281	312	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	312	12	francesco	francesco	PROPN
ejge-4281	312	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	312	14	2009	2009	NUM
ejge-4281	312	15	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	312	16	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	312	17	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ejge-4281	312	18	regional	regional	ADJ
ejge-4281	312	19	gaps	gap	NOUN
ejge-4281	312	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	312	21	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	312	22	role	role	NOUN
ejge-4281	312	23	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	312	24	social	social	ADJ
ejge-4281	312	25	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-4281	312	26	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	312	27	hints	hint	VERB
ejge-4281	312	28	from	from	ADP
ejge-4281	312	29	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	312	30	italian	italian	PROPN
ejge-4281	312	31	mezzogiorno	mezzogiorno	PROPN
ejge-4281	312	32	’s	’s	PART
ejge-4281	312	33	case	case	NOUN
ejge-4281	312	34	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	312	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	313	1	crenos	creno	NOUN
ejge-4281	313	2	working	working	PROPN
ejge-4281	313	3	paper	paper	PROPN
ejge-4281	313	4	no	no	INTJ
ejge-4281	313	5	.	.	NOUN
ejge-4281	313	6	4	4	X
ejge-4281	313	7	.	.	X
ejge-4281	313	8	putnam	putnam	PROPN
ejge-4281	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	313	10	robert	robert	PROPN
ejge-4281	313	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ejge-4281	313	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	313	13	1993	1993	NUM
ejge-4281	313	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	313	15	making	make	VERB
ejge-4281	313	16	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ejge-4281	313	17	work	work	NOUN
ejge-4281	313	18	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	313	19	civic	civic	ADJ
ejge-4281	313	20	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ejge-4281	313	21	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	313	22	modern	modern	PROPN
ejge-4281	313	23	italy	italy	PROPN
ejge-4281	313	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	314	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ejge-4281	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	314	3	nj	nj	PROPN
ejge-4281	314	4	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	314	5	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ejge-4281	314	6	university	university	PROPN
ejge-4281	314	7	press	press	NOUN
ejge-4281	314	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	315	1	roodman	roodman	PROPN
ejge-4281	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	315	3	david	david	PROPN
ejge-4281	315	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	315	5	2009	2009	NUM
ejge-4281	315	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	315	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	315	8	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	315	9	note	note	NOUN
ejge-4281	315	10	on	on	ADP
ejge-4281	315	11	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	315	12	theme	theme	NOUN
ejge-4281	315	13	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	315	14	too	too	ADV
ejge-4281	315	15	many	many	ADJ
ejge-4281	315	16	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ejge-4281	315	17	'	'	PART
ejge-4281	315	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	315	19	oxford	oxford	ADJ
ejge-4281	315	20	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
ejge-4281	315	21	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	315	22	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	315	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	315	24	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejge-4281	315	25	71(1	71(1	NUM
ejge-4281	315	26	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	315	27	135	135	NUM
ejge-4281	315	28	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	315	29	158	158	NUM
ejge-4281	315	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	316	1	roubini	roubini	PROPN
ejge-4281	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	316	3	nouriel	nouriel	PROPN
ejge-4281	316	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	316	5	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
ejge-4281	316	6	d.	d.	PROPN
ejge-4281	316	7	sachs	sachs	PROPN
ejge-4281	316	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	316	9	1989a	1989a	NUM
ejge-4281	316	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	316	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	316	12	political	political	ADJ
ejge-4281	316	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	316	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	316	15	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ejge-4281	316	16	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	316	17	budget	budget	NOUN
ejge-4281	316	18	deficits	deficit	NOUN
ejge-4281	316	19	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	316	20	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	316	21	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ejge-4281	316	22	democracies	democracy	NOUN
ejge-4281	316	23	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	316	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	316	25	european	european	PROPN
ejge-4281	316	26	economic	economic	PROPN
ejge-4281	316	27	review	review	NOUN
ejge-4281	316	28	33(5	33(5	NUM
ejge-4281	316	29	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	316	30	903	903	NUM
ejge-4281	316	31	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	316	32	933	933	NUM
ejge-4281	316	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	317	1	roubini	roubini	PROPN
ejge-4281	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	317	3	nouriel	nouriel	PROPN
ejge-4281	317	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	317	5	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
ejge-4281	317	6	sachs	sachs	PROPN
ejge-4281	317	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	317	8	1989b	1989b	NUM
ejge-4281	317	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	317	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	317	11	government	government	NOUN
ejge-4281	317	12	spending	spending	NOUN
ejge-4281	317	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	317	14	budget	budget	NOUN
ejge-4281	317	15	deficits	deficit	NOUN
ejge-4281	317	16	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	317	17	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	317	18	industrialized	industrialize	VERB
ejge-4281	317	19	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-4281	317	20	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	317	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	317	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-4281	317	23	policy	policy	NOUN
ejge-4281	317	24	4(8	4(8	NOUN
ejge-4281	317	25	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	317	26	99	99	NUM
ejge-4281	317	27	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	317	28	132	132	NUM
ejge-4281	317	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	318	1	shleifer	shleifer	PROPN
ejge-4281	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	318	3	andrei	andrei	PROPN
ejge-4281	318	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	318	5	robert	robert	PROPN
ejge-4281	318	6	w.	w.	PROPN
ejge-4281	318	7	vishny	vishny	PROPN
ejge-4281	318	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	318	9	1993	1993	NUM
ejge-4281	318	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	318	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	318	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	318	13	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	318	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	318	15	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ejge-4281	318	16	journal	journal	NOUN
ejge-4281	318	17	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	318	18	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-4281	318	19	108(3	108(3	NUM
ejge-4281	318	20	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	318	21	599	599	NUM
ejge-4281	318	22	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	318	23	617	617	NUM
ejge-4281	318	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	319	1	tanzi	tanzi	PROPN
ejge-4281	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	319	3	vito	vito	PROPN
ejge-4281	319	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	319	5	hamid	hamid	PROPN
ejge-4281	319	6	davoodi	davoodi	PROPN
ejge-4281	319	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	319	8	1998	1998	NUM
ejge-4281	319	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	319	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	319	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ejge-4281	319	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	319	13	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	319	14	investment	investment	NOUN
ejge-4281	319	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	319	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	319	17	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	319	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	319	19	in	in	ADP
ejge-4281	319	20	hirofumi	hirofumi	ADJ
ejge-4281	319	21	shibata	shibata	NOUN
ejge-4281	319	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	319	23	toshihiro	toshihiro	NOUN
ejge-4281	319	24	ihori	ihori	NOUN
ejge-4281	319	25	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	319	26	eds	ed	NOUN
ejge-4281	319	27	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	319	28	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	319	29	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ejge-4281	319	30	state	state	NOUN
ejge-4281	319	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	319	32	public	public	ADJ
ejge-4281	319	33	investment	investment	NOUN
ejge-4281	319	34	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	319	35	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-4281	319	36	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	319	37	pp	pp	ADP
ejge-4281	319	38	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	320	1	41	41	NUM
ejge-4281	320	2	-	-	SYM
ejge-4281	320	3	60	60	NUM
ejge-4281	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	321	1	tokyo	tokyo	PROPN
ejge-4281	321	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	321	3	springer	springer	NOUN
ejge-4281	321	4	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	321	5	verlag	verlag	PROPN
ejge-4281	321	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-4281	322	1	weingast	weingast	PROPN
ejge-4281	322	2	barry	barry	PROPN
ejge-4281	322	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ejge-4281	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	322	5	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
ejge-4281	322	6	a.	a.	NOUN
ejge-4281	322	7	shepsle	shepsle	PROPN
ejge-4281	322	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	322	9	christopher	christopher	PROPN
ejge-4281	322	10	johnsen	johnsen	PROPN
ejge-4281	322	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-4281	322	12	1981	1981	NUM
ejge-4281	322	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-4281	322	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	322	15	the	the	DET
ejge-4281	322	16	political	political	ADJ
ejge-4281	322	17	economy	economy	NOUN
ejge-4281	322	18	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	322	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ejge-4281	322	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-4281	322	21	costs	cost	NOUN
ejge-4281	322	22	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-4281	322	23	a	a	DET
ejge-4281	322	24	neoclassical	neoclassical	ADJ
ejge-4281	322	25	approach	approach	NOUN
ejge-4281	322	26	to	to	ADP
ejge-4281	322	27	distributive	distributive	ADJ
ejge-4281	322	28	politics	politic	NOUN
ejge-4281	322	29	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-4281	322	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-4281	322	31	journal	journal	NOUN
ejge-4281	322	32	of	of	ADP
ejge-4281	322	33	political	political	ADJ
ejge-4281	322	34	economy	economy	NOUN
ejge-4281	322	35	89(4	89(4	NOUN
ejge-4281	322	36	):	):	PUNCT
ejge-4281	322	37	642	642	NUM
ejge-4281	322	38	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-4281	322	39	664	664	NUM
ejge-4281	322	40	.	.	PUNCT