id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ejge-7831	1	1	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	1	2	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	1	3	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	1	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	1	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	1	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ejge-7831	1	8	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	1	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	1	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	1	11	european	european	PROPN
ejge-7831	1	12	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-7831	1	13	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	1	14	government	government	NOUN
ejge-7831	1	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	1	16	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-7831	1	17	10(2	10(2	NUM
ejge-7831	1	18	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	1	20	december	december	PROPN
ejge-7831	1	21	2021	2021	NUM
ejge-7831	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	1	23	128	128	NUM
ejge-7831	1	24	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	1	25	145	145	NUM
ejge-7831	1	26	european	european	ADJ
ejge-7831	1	27	journal	journal	NOUN
ejge-7831	1	28	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	1	29	government	government	NOUN
ejge-7831	1	30	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	1	31	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-7831	1	32	issn	issn	PROPN
ejge-7831	1	33	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	1	34	2254	2254	NUM
ejge-7831	1	35	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	1	36	7088	7088	NUM
ejge-7831	1	37	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	1	38	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	1	39	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	1	40	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	1	41	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	1	42	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	1	43	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ejge-7831	1	44	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	1	45	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	1	46	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	1	47	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	1	48	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	1	49	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ejge-7831	1	50	woosik	woosik	VERB
ejge-7831	1	51	yua	yua	PROPN
ejge-7831	1	52	*	*	PROPN
ejge-7831	1	53	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	1	54	graduate	graduate	ADJ
ejge-7831	1	55	school	school	NOUN
ejge-7831	1	56	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	1	57	international	international	ADJ
ejge-7831	1	58	studies	study	NOUN
ejge-7831	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	1	60	seoul	seoul	PROPN
ejge-7831	1	61	national	national	PROPN
ejge-7831	1	62	university	university	PROPN
ejge-7831	1	63	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	1	64	seoul	seoul	PROPN
ejge-7831	1	65	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	1	66	republic	republic	NOUN
ejge-7831	1	67	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	1	68	korea	korea	PROPN
ejge-7831	1	69	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	1	70	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ejge-7831	1	71	author	author	NOUN
ejge-7831	1	72	at	at	ADP
ejge-7831	1	73	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	1	74	woosik@snu.ac.kr	woosik@snu.ac.kr	ADP
ejge-7831	1	75	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ejge-7831	1	76	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	2	1	this	this	DET
ejge-7831	2	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ejge-7831	2	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
ejge-7831	2	4	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	2	5	effect	effect	NOUN
ejge-7831	2	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	2	7	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	2	8	so	so	ADV
ejge-7831	2	9	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	2	10	called	call	VERB
ejge-7831	2	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	2	12	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	2	13	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	2	14	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	2	15	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	2	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	2	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	2	18	through	through	ADP
ejge-7831	2	19	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	2	20	channel	channel	NOUN
ejge-7831	2	21	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	2	22	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	2	23	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	2	24	total	total	ADJ
ejge-7831	2	25	factor	factor	NOUN
ejge-7831	2	26	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	2	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	3	1	we	we	PRON
ejge-7831	3	2	analyze	analyze	VERB
ejge-7831	3	3	panel	panel	NOUN
ejge-7831	3	4	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-7831	3	5	that	that	PRON
ejge-7831	3	6	measure	measure	VERB
ejge-7831	3	7	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	3	8	severity	severity	NOUN
ejge-7831	3	9	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	3	10	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	3	11	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	3	13	which	which	PRON
ejge-7831	3	14	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	3	15	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	3	16	imd	imd	PROPN
ejge-7831	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	3	18	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	3	19	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	3	20	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	3	21	national	national	PROPN
ejge-7831	3	22	science	science	PROPN
ejge-7831	3	23	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ejge-7831	3	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	4	1	our	our	PRON
ejge-7831	4	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejge-7831	4	3	shows	show	VERB
ejge-7831	4	4	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	4	5	middle	middle	ADJ
ejge-7831	4	6	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	4	7	income	income	NOUN
ejge-7831	4	8	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	4	9	have	have	VERB
ejge-7831	4	10	more	more	ADJ
ejge-7831	4	11	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	4	12	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	4	13	compared	compare	VERB
ejge-7831	4	14	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	4	15	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	4	16	group	group	NOUN
ejge-7831	4	17	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	4	18	high	high	ADJ
ejge-7831	4	19	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	4	20	income	income	NOUN
ejge-7831	4	21	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	4	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	5	1	also	also	ADV
ejge-7831	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	5	3	emerging	emerge	VERB
ejge-7831	5	4	economies	economy	NOUN
ejge-7831	5	5	that	that	PRON
ejge-7831	5	6	grow	grow	VERB
ejge-7831	5	7	fast	fast	ADV
ejge-7831	5	8	tend	tend	ADJ
ejge-7831	5	9	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	5	10	experience	experience	VERB
ejge-7831	5	11	more	more	ADJ
ejge-7831	5	12	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	5	13	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	5	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	6	1	our	our	PRON
ejge-7831	6	2	results	result	NOUN
ejge-7831	6	3	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	6	4	fixed	fix	VERB
ejge-7831	6	5	effects	effect	NOUN
ejge-7831	6	6	regression	regression	NOUN
ejge-7831	6	7	models	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	6	8	show	show	VERB
ejge-7831	6	9	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	6	10	that	that	DET
ejge-7831	6	11	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	6	12	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	6	13	has	have	VERB
ejge-7831	6	14	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	6	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ejge-7831	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	6	17	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-7831	6	18	impact	impact	NOUN
ejge-7831	6	19	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	6	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	6	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	6	24	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	6	25	main	main	ADJ
ejge-7831	6	26	channel	channel	NOUN
ejge-7831	6	27	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	6	28	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	6	29	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	7	1	this	this	PRON
ejge-7831	7	2	can	can	AUX
ejge-7831	7	3	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	7	4	considered	consider	VERB
ejge-7831	7	5	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	7	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ejge-7831	7	7	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	7	8	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	7	9	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-7831	7	10	effects	effect	NOUN
ejge-7831	7	11	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	7	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	7	13	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	7	14	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ejge-7831	7	15	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	7	17	which	which	PRON
ejge-7831	7	18	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	7	19	one	one	NUM
ejge-7831	7	20	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	7	21	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	7	22	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	7	23	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	7	24	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ejge-7831	7	25	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	7	26	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ejge-7831	7	27	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	7	28	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	7	29	talents	talent	NOUN
ejge-7831	7	30	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	7	31	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ejge-7831	7	32	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	7	33	can	can	AUX
ejge-7831	7	34	eventually	eventually	ADV
ejge-7831	7	35	help	help	VERB
ejge-7831	7	36	improve	improve	VERB
ejge-7831	7	37	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	7	38	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	7	39	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	7	40	home	home	NOUN
ejge-7831	7	41	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	7	42	by	by	ADP
ejge-7831	7	43	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	7	44	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ejge-7831	7	45	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	7	46	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ejge-7831	7	47	technologies	technology	NOUN
ejge-7831	7	48	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	7	49	skills	skill	NOUN
ejge-7831	7	50	around	around	ADP
ejge-7831	7	51	them	they	PRON
ejge-7831	7	52	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	7	53	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ejge-7831	7	54	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	7	55	motherland	motherland	NOUN
ejge-7831	7	56	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	8	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ejge-7831	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	8	3	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	8	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ejge-7831	8	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	8	6	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ejge-7831	8	7	overseas	overseas	ADJ
ejge-7831	8	8	resident	resident	ADJ
ejge-7831	8	9	talents	talent	NOUN
ejge-7831	8	10	should	should	AUX
ejge-7831	8	11	also	also	ADV
ejge-7831	8	12	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	8	13	considered	consider	VERB
ejge-7831	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	8	15	alongside	alongside	ADP
ejge-7831	8	16	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	8	17	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	8	18	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	8	19	attraction	attraction	NOUN
ejge-7831	8	20	policy	policy	NOUN
ejge-7831	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ejge-7831	9	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	10	1	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	10	2	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	10	4	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	10	5	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ejge-7831	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	10	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	10	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	10	10	total	total	ADJ
ejge-7831	10	11	factor	factor	NOUN
ejge-7831	10	12	productivity	productivity	PROPN
ejge-7831	10	13	jel	jel	PROPN
ejge-7831	10	14	codes	code	NOUN
ejge-7831	10	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	11	1	o11	o11	NOUN
ejge-7831	11	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-7831	11	3	o15	o15	NOUN
ejge-7831	11	4	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-7831	11	5	o47	o47	NUM
ejge-7831	11	6	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-7831	11	7	f43	f43	NOUN
ejge-7831	11	8	doi	doi	NOUN
ejge-7831	11	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	12	1	https://doi.org/10.17979/ejge.2021.10.1.7831	https://doi.org/10.17979/ejge.2021.10.1.7831	NUM
ejge-7831	13	1	1	1	NUM
ejge-7831	13	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	13	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ejge-7831	13	4	as	as	SCONJ
ejge-7831	13	5	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ejge-7831	13	6	deepens	deepen	VERB
ejge-7831	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	13	8	issues	issue	NOUN
ejge-7831	13	9	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	13	10	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	13	11	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	13	12	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	13	13	often	often	ADV
ejge-7831	13	14	discussed	discuss	VERB
ejge-7831	13	15	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ejge-7831	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	14	1	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	14	2	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	14	3	refers	refer	VERB
ejge-7831	14	4	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	14	5	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	14	6	state	state	NOUN
ejge-7831	14	7	or	or	CCONJ
ejge-7831	14	8	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	14	9	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ejge-7831	14	10	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	14	11	which	which	PRON
ejge-7831	14	12	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	14	13	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	14	14	can	can	AUX
ejge-7831	14	15	not	not	PART
ejge-7831	14	16	utilize	utilize	VERB
ejge-7831	14	17	its	its	PRON
ejge-7831	14	18	effective	effective	ADJ
ejge-7831	14	19	labor	labor	NOUN
ejge-7831	14	20	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	14	21	human	human	ADJ
ejge-7831	14	22	resources	resource	NOUN
ejge-7831	14	23	or	or	CCONJ
ejge-7831	14	24	human	human	ADJ
ejge-7831	14	25	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-7831	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	15	1	this	this	DET
ejge-7831	15	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ejge-7831	15	3	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	15	4	largely	largely	ADV
ejge-7831	15	5	divided	divide	VERB
ejge-7831	15	6	into	into	ADP
ejge-7831	15	7	internal	internal	ADJ
ejge-7831	15	8	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	15	9	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	15	11	external	external	ADJ
ejge-7831	15	12	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	15	13	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	15	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	16	1	internal	internal	ADJ
ejge-7831	16	2	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	16	3	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	16	4	refers	refer	VERB
ejge-7831	16	5	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	16	6	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	16	7	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ejge-7831	16	8	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	16	9	which	which	PRON
ejge-7831	16	10	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ejge-7831	16	11	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ejge-7831	16	12	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	16	13	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ejge-7831	16	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ejge-7831	16	15	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	16	16	engaged	engage	VERB
ejge-7831	16	17	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	16	18	jobs	job	NOUN
ejge-7831	16	19	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
ejge-7831	16	20	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	16	21	their	their	PRON
ejge-7831	16	22	majors	major	NOUN
ejge-7831	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	16	25	external	external	ADJ
ejge-7831	16	26	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	16	27	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	16	28	refers	refer	VERB
ejge-7831	16	29	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	16	30	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	16	31	state	state	NOUN
ejge-7831	16	32	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	16	33	which	which	PRON
ejge-7831	16	34	competent	competent	ADJ
ejge-7831	16	35	talents	talent	NOUN
ejge-7831	16	36	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	16	37	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	16	38	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	16	39	reside	reside	VERB
ejge-7831	16	40	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	16	41	other	other	ADJ
ejge-7831	16	42	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ejge-7831	16	43	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	16	44	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	16	45	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	16	46	their	their	PRON
ejge-7831	16	47	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	16	48	contributes	contribute	VERB
ejge-7831	16	49	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	16	50	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	16	51	production	production	NOUN
ejge-7831	16	52	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	16	53	other	other	ADJ
ejge-7831	16	54	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	16	55	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	17	1	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	17	2	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	17	3	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	17	4	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	17	5	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	17	6	addressed	address	VERB
ejge-7831	17	7	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	17	8	this	this	DET
ejge-7831	17	9	study	study	NOUN
ejge-7831	17	10	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	17	11	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	17	12	second	second	ADJ
ejge-7831	17	13	concept	concept	NOUN
ejge-7831	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	17	15	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	17	16	external	external	ADJ
ejge-7831	17	17	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	17	18	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	18	1	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
ejge-7831	18	2	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	18	3	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	18	4	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	18	5	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	18	6	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	18	7	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	18	8	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	18	9	announced	announce	VERB
ejge-7831	18	10	at	at	ADP
ejge-7831	18	11	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	18	12	international	international	PROPN
ejge-7831	18	13	institute	institute	PROPN
ejge-7831	18	14	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	18	15	management	management	NOUN
ejge-7831	18	16	development	development	NOUN
ejge-7831	18	17	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	18	18	imd	imd	PROPN
ejge-7831	18	19	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	18	20	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	18	21	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
ejge-7831	18	22	every	every	DET
ejge-7831	18	23	year	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	18	25	developing	develop	VERB
ejge-7831	18	26	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	18	27	have	have	AUX
ejge-7831	18	28	continuously	continuously	ADV
ejge-7831	18	29	raised	raise	VERB
ejge-7831	18	30	serious	serious	ADJ
ejge-7831	18	31	questions	question	NOUN
ejge-7831	18	32	about	about	ADP
ejge-7831	18	33	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	18	34	negative	negative	ADJ
ejge-7831	18	35	impact	impact	NOUN
ejge-7831	18	36	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	18	37	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	18	38	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	18	39	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	18	40	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	18	41	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	18	42	as	as	ADV
ejge-7831	18	43	well	well	ADV
ejge-7831	18	44	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	18	45	national	national	ADJ
ejge-7831	18	46	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	18	47	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	18	48	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ejge-7831	18	49	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	19	1	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	19	2	argument	argument	NOUN
ejge-7831	19	3	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	19	4	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	19	5	the	the	PRON
ejge-7831	19	6	more	more	ADV
ejge-7831	19	7	serious	serious	ADJ
ejge-7831	19	8	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	19	9	outflow	outflow	NOUN
ejge-7831	19	10	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	19	11	competent	competent	ADJ
ejge-7831	19	12	human	human	ADJ
ejge-7831	19	13	resources	resource	NOUN
ejge-7831	19	14	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	19	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ejge-7831	19	16	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	19	18	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	19	19	less	less	ADJ
ejge-7831	19	20	experts	expert	NOUN
ejge-7831	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	19	22	research	research	NOUN
ejge-7831	19	23	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ejge-7831	19	24	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	19	25	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	19	26	home	home	NOUN
ejge-7831	19	27	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	19	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	19	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	19	30	this	this	DET
ejge-7831	19	31	results	result	NOUN
ejge-7831	19	32	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	19	33	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	19	34	weakening	weakening	NOUN
ejge-7831	19	35	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	19	36	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	19	37	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	19	38	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	19	39	research	research	NOUN
ejge-7831	19	40	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	19	41	technology	technology	NOUN
ejge-7831	19	42	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ejge-7831	19	43	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	19	44	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ejge-7831	19	45	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	19	46	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ejge-7831	19	47	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	19	48	which	which	PRON
ejge-7831	19	49	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	19	50	turn	turn	NOUN
ejge-7831	19	51	adversely	adversely	ADV
ejge-7831	19	52	affects	affect	VERB
ejge-7831	19	53	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	19	54	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	19	55	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	20	1	mailto:woosik@snu.ac.kr	mailto:woosik@snu.ac.kr	PRON
ejge-7831	20	2	https://doi.org/10.17979/ejge.2021.10.1.7831	https://doi.org/10.17979/ejge.2021.10.1.7831	NUM
ejge-7831	20	3	woosik	woosik	PROPN
ejge-7831	20	4	yu	yu	PROPN
ejge-7831	20	5	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	20	6	european	european	PROPN
ejge-7831	20	7	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-7831	20	8	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	20	9	government	government	NOUN
ejge-7831	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	20	11	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-7831	20	12	10(2	10(2	NUM
ejge-7831	20	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	20	15	december	december	PROPN
ejge-7831	20	16	2021	2021	NUM
ejge-7831	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	20	18	128	128	NUM
ejge-7831	20	19	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	20	20	145	145	NUM
ejge-7831	20	21	129	129	NUM
ejge-7831	20	22	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	20	23	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	20	24	contrary	contrary	NOUN
ejge-7831	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	20	26	some	some	PRON
ejge-7831	20	27	argue	argue	VERB
ejge-7831	20	28	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	20	29	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	20	30	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	20	31	may	may	AUX
ejge-7831	20	32	have	have	VERB
ejge-7831	20	33	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	20	34	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-7831	20	35	effect	effect	NOUN
ejge-7831	20	36	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	20	37	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	20	38	national	national	ADJ
ejge-7831	20	39	economy	economy	NOUN
ejge-7831	20	40	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	20	41	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ejge-7831	20	42	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	21	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	21	2	south	south	PROPN
ejge-7831	21	3	korea	korea	PROPN
ejge-7831	21	4	during	during	ADP
ejge-7831	21	5	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	21	6	1970s	1970	NOUN
ejge-7831	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	21	8	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	21	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	21	10	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	21	11	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	21	12	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	21	13	had	have	AUX
ejge-7831	21	14	even	even	ADV
ejge-7831	21	15	been	be	AUX
ejge-7831	21	16	regarded	regard	VERB
ejge-7831	21	17	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	21	18	an	an	DET
ejge-7831	21	19	act	act	NOUN
ejge-7831	21	20	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	21	21	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	21	22	traitoring	traitoring	ADJ
ejge-7831	21	23	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	21	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	21	25	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	21	26	students	student	NOUN
ejge-7831	21	27	residing	reside	VERB
ejge-7831	21	28	abroad	abroad	ADV
ejge-7831	21	29	after	after	ADP
ejge-7831	21	30	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	21	31	completion	completion	NOUN
ejge-7831	21	32	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	21	33	their	their	PRON
ejge-7831	21	34	studies	study	NOUN
ejge-7831	21	35	were	be	AUX
ejge-7831	21	36	harshly	harshly	ADV
ejge-7831	21	37	blamed	blame	VERB
ejge-7831	21	38	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	22	1	however	however	ADV
ejge-7831	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	22	3	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	22	4	recent	recent	ADJ
ejge-7831	22	5	days	day	NOUN
ejge-7831	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	22	7	as	as	SCONJ
ejge-7831	22	8	described	describe	VERB
ejge-7831	22	9	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	22	10	saxenian	saxenian	PROPN
ejge-7831	22	11	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	22	12	2005	2005	NUM
ejge-7831	22	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	22	15	teney	teney	NOUN
ejge-7831	22	16	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	22	17	2021	2021	NUM
ejge-7831	22	18	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	22	20	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	22	21	practical	practical	ADJ
ejge-7831	22	22	concept	concept	NOUN
ejge-7831	22	23	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	22	24	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	22	25	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	22	26	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ejge-7831	22	27	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	22	28	came	come	VERB
ejge-7831	22	29	up	up	ADP
ejge-7831	22	30	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	22	31	which	which	PRON
ejge-7831	22	32	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	22	33	students	student	NOUN
ejge-7831	22	34	or	or	CCONJ
ejge-7831	22	35	workers	worker	NOUN
ejge-7831	22	36	who	who	PRON
ejge-7831	22	37	studied	study	VERB
ejge-7831	22	38	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	22	39	were	be	AUX
ejge-7831	22	40	employed	employ	VERB
ejge-7831	22	41	abroad	abroad	ADV
ejge-7831	22	42	do	do	AUX
ejge-7831	22	43	not	not	PART
ejge-7831	22	44	return	return	VERB
ejge-7831	22	45	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	22	46	their	their	PRON
ejge-7831	22	47	home	home	NOUN
ejge-7831	22	48	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	22	49	right	right	ADV
ejge-7831	22	50	away	away	ADV
ejge-7831	22	51	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	22	52	but	but	CCONJ
ejge-7831	22	53	return	return	VERB
ejge-7831	22	54	after	after	ADP
ejge-7831	22	55	working	work	VERB
ejge-7831	22	56	abroad	abroad	ADV
ejge-7831	22	57	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	22	58	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ejge-7831	22	59	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ejge-7831	22	60	learning	learning	NOUN
ejge-7831	22	61	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	22	62	skills	skill	NOUN
ejge-7831	22	63	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	22	64	or	or	CCONJ
ejge-7831	22	65	contributing	contribute	VERB
ejge-7831	22	66	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	22	67	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	22	68	motherland	motherland	NOUN
ejge-7831	22	69	through	through	ADP
ejge-7831	22	70	various	various	ADJ
ejge-7831	22	71	human	human	ADJ
ejge-7831	22	72	networks	network	NOUN
ejge-7831	22	73	built	build	VERB
ejge-7831	22	74	up	up	ADP
ejge-7831	22	75	while	while	SCONJ
ejge-7831	22	76	living	live	VERB
ejge-7831	22	77	abroad	abroad	ADV
ejge-7831	22	78	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	23	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	23	2	this	this	DET
ejge-7831	23	3	regard	regard	NOUN
ejge-7831	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	23	5	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	23	6	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	23	7	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	23	8	considered	consider	VERB
ejge-7831	23	9	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	23	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-7831	23	11	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ejge-7831	23	12	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	23	13	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	23	14	first	first	ADJ
ejge-7831	23	15	step	step	NOUN
ejge-7831	23	16	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	23	17	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	23	18	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	23	19	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ejge-7831	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	24	1	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	24	2	such	such	ADJ
ejge-7831	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	24	4	there	there	PRON
ejge-7831	24	5	are	be	VERB
ejge-7831	24	6	not	not	PART
ejge-7831	24	7	many	many	ADJ
ejge-7831	24	8	studies	study	NOUN
ejge-7831	24	9	that	that	PRON
ejge-7831	24	10	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
ejge-7831	24	11	analyze	analyze	VERB
ejge-7831	24	12	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	24	13	direct	direct	ADJ
ejge-7831	24	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ejge-7831	24	15	between	between	ADP
ejge-7831	24	16	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	24	17	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	24	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	24	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	24	21	using	use	VERB
ejge-7831	24	22	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	24	23	regression	regression	NOUN
ejge-7831	24	24	models	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	24	26	although	although	SCONJ
ejge-7831	24	27	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	24	28	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	24	29	can	can	AUX
ejge-7831	24	30	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	24	31	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	24	32	major	major	ADJ
ejge-7831	24	33	factor	factor	NOUN
ejge-7831	24	34	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	24	35	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	24	36	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	24	37	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	24	38	either	either	CCONJ
ejge-7831	24	39	through	through	ADP
ejge-7831	24	40	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	24	41	leakage	leakage	NOUN
ejge-7831	24	42	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	24	43	human	human	ADJ
ejge-7831	24	44	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-7831	24	45	or	or	CCONJ
ejge-7831	24	46	through	through	ADP
ejge-7831	24	47	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	24	48	technological	technological	ADJ
ejge-7831	24	49	progress	progress	NOUN
ejge-7831	24	50	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	24	51	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	24	52	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ejge-7831	24	53	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	25	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ejge-7831	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	25	3	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	25	4	this	this	DET
ejge-7831	25	5	study	study	NOUN
ejge-7831	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	25	7	we	we	PRON
ejge-7831	25	8	intend	intend	VERB
ejge-7831	25	9	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	25	10	supplement	supplement	VERB
ejge-7831	25	11	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	25	12	prior	prior	ADJ
ejge-7831	25	13	study	study	NOUN
ejge-7831	25	14	by	by	ADP
ejge-7831	25	15	conducting	conduct	VERB
ejge-7831	25	16	an	an	DET
ejge-7831	25	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ejge-7831	25	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejge-7831	25	19	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	25	20	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	25	21	effects	effect	NOUN
ejge-7831	25	22	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	25	23	external	external	ADJ
ejge-7831	25	24	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	25	25	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	25	26	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	25	27	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	25	28	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	25	29	using	use	VERB
ejge-7831	25	30	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	25	31	regression	regression	NOUN
ejge-7831	25	32	models	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	25	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	25	34	while	while	SCONJ
ejge-7831	25	35	looking	look	VERB
ejge-7831	25	36	at	at	ADP
ejge-7831	25	37	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	25	38	time	time	NOUN
ejge-7831	25	39	series	series	NOUN
ejge-7831	25	40	trend	trend	NOUN
ejge-7831	25	41	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	25	42	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	25	43	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	25	44	situations	situation	NOUN
ejge-7831	25	45	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	25	46	several	several	ADJ
ejge-7831	25	47	selected	select	VERB
ejge-7831	25	48	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	25	49	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	26	1	2	2	X
ejge-7831	26	2	.	.	X
ejge-7831	26	3	literature	literature	PROPN
ejge-7831	26	4	review	review	PROPN
ejge-7831	26	5	studies	study	NOUN
ejge-7831	26	6	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	26	7	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	26	8	negative	negative	ADJ
ejge-7831	26	9	effects	effect	NOUN
ejge-7831	26	10	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	26	11	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	26	12	flight	flight	NOUN
ejge-7831	26	13	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	26	14	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ejge-7831	26	15	workers	worker	NOUN
ejge-7831	26	16	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	26	17	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	26	18	national	national	ADJ
ejge-7831	26	19	economy	economy	NOUN
ejge-7831	26	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	26	21	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ejge-7831	26	22	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	26	23	conducted	conduct	VERB
ejge-7831	26	24	by	by	ADP
ejge-7831	26	25	grubel	grubel	NOUN
ejge-7831	26	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	26	27	scott	scott	PROPN
ejge-7831	26	28	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	26	29	1966	1966	NUM
ejge-7831	26	30	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	26	32	bhagwati	bhagwati	PROPN
ejge-7831	26	33	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	26	34	hamada	hamada	PROPN
ejge-7831	26	35	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	26	36	1974	1974	NUM
ejge-7831	26	37	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	26	38	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	26	39	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	26	40	mcculloch	mcculloch	NOUN
ejge-7831	26	41	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	26	42	yellen	yellen	PROPN
ejge-7831	26	43	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	26	44	1977	1977	NUM
ejge-7831	26	45	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	26	46	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	27	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	27	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ejge-7831	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	27	4	docquier	docquier	NOUN
ejge-7831	27	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	27	6	rapoport	rapoport	NOUN
ejge-7831	27	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	27	8	2008	2008	NUM
ejge-7831	27	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	27	10	presented	present	VERB
ejge-7831	27	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ejge-7831	27	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejge-7831	27	13	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	27	14	since	since	SCONJ
ejge-7831	27	15	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	27	16	1990s	1990s	NUM
ejge-7831	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	27	18	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	27	19	migration	migration	NOUN
ejge-7831	27	20	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	27	21	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ejge-7831	27	22	workers	worker	NOUN
ejge-7831	27	23	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	27	24	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	27	25	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	27	26	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	27	27	has	have	AUX
ejge-7831	27	28	increased	increase	VERB
ejge-7831	27	29	by	by	ADP
ejge-7831	27	30	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	27	31	greater	great	ADJ
ejge-7831	27	32	margin	margin	NOUN
ejge-7831	27	33	than	than	ADP
ejge-7831	27	34	that	that	PRON
ejge-7831	27	35	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	27	36	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ejge-7831	27	37	workers	worker	NOUN
ejge-7831	27	38	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	27	39	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	27	40	explained	explain	VERB
ejge-7831	27	41	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	27	42	factors	factor	NOUN
ejge-7831	27	43	behind	behind	ADP
ejge-7831	27	44	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	27	45	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	27	46	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	27	47	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	28	1	however	however	ADV
ejge-7831	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	28	3	studies	study	NOUN
ejge-7831	28	4	by	by	ADP
ejge-7831	28	5	mountford	mountford	PROPN
ejge-7831	28	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	28	7	1997	1997	NUM
ejge-7831	28	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	28	10	stark	stark	ADJ
ejge-7831	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	28	12	helmenstein	helmenstein	NOUN
ejge-7831	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	28	15	prskawetz	prskawetz	NOUN
ejge-7831	28	16	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	28	17	1997	1997	NUM
ejge-7831	28	18	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	28	20	beine	beine	NOUN
ejge-7831	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	28	22	docquier	docquier	NOUN
ejge-7831	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	28	24	rapoport	rapoport	NOUN
ejge-7831	28	25	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	28	26	2001	2001	NUM
ejge-7831	28	27	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	28	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	28	30	cinar	cinar	NOUN
ejge-7831	28	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	28	32	docquier	docquier	NOUN
ejge-7831	28	33	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	28	34	2004	2004	NUM
ejge-7831	28	35	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	28	36	suggest	suggest	VERB
ejge-7831	28	37	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	28	38	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	28	39	migration	migration	NOUN
ejge-7831	28	40	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	28	41	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	28	42	talents	talent	NOUN
ejge-7831	28	43	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	28	44	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ejge-7831	28	45	technology	technology	NOUN
ejge-7831	28	46	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	28	47	holding	hold	VERB
ejge-7831	28	48	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	28	49	could	could	AUX
ejge-7831	28	50	have	have	VERB
ejge-7831	28	51	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	28	52	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-7831	28	53	impact	impact	NOUN
ejge-7831	28	54	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	28	55	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	28	56	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	28	57	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	28	58	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ejge-7831	28	59	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	28	60	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	28	61	home	home	NOUN
ejge-7831	28	62	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	28	63	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	29	1	according	accord	VERB
ejge-7831	29	2	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	29	3	beine	beine	PROPN
ejge-7831	29	4	et	et	PROPN
ejge-7831	29	5	al	al	PROPN
ejge-7831	29	6	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	30	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	30	2	2001	2001	NUM
ejge-7831	30	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	30	5	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ejge-7831	30	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	30	7	talents	talent	NOUN
ejge-7831	30	8	can	can	AUX
ejge-7831	30	9	have	have	VERB
ejge-7831	30	10	both	both	CCONJ
ejge-7831	30	11	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	30	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	30	13	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	30	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ejge-7831	30	15	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	30	16	when	when	SCONJ
ejge-7831	30	17	returning	return	VERB
ejge-7831	30	18	home	home	ADV
ejge-7831	30	19	after	after	ADP
ejge-7831	30	20	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ejge-7831	30	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ejge-7831	30	22	technology	technology	NOUN
ejge-7831	30	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	30	24	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	30	25	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	30	26	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	30	27	effect	effect	NOUN
ejge-7831	30	28	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	30	29	that	that	PRON
ejge-7831	30	30	occurs	occur	VERB
ejge-7831	30	31	when	when	SCONJ
ejge-7831	30	32	not	not	PART
ejge-7831	30	33	returning	return	VERB
ejge-7831	30	34	home	home	NOUN
ejge-7831	30	35	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	30	36	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	30	37	when	when	SCONJ
ejge-7831	30	38	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	30	39	effect	effect	NOUN
ejge-7831	30	40	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	30	41	large	large	ADJ
ejge-7831	30	42	enough	enough	ADV
ejge-7831	30	43	under	under	ADP
ejge-7831	30	44	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	30	45	open	open	ADJ
ejge-7831	30	46	economy	economy	NOUN
ejge-7831	30	47	model	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	30	48	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	30	49	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	30	50	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	30	51	can	can	AUX
ejge-7831	30	52	have	have	VERB
ejge-7831	30	53	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	30	54	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-7831	30	55	effect	effect	NOUN
ejge-7831	30	56	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	30	57	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	30	58	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	30	59	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	31	1	stark	stark	PROPN
ejge-7831	31	2	et	et	PROPN
ejge-7831	31	3	al	al	PROPN
ejge-7831	31	4	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	32	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	32	2	1997	1997	NUM
ejge-7831	32	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	32	4	also	also	ADV
ejge-7831	32	5	presented	present	VERB
ejge-7831	32	6	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	32	7	research	research	NOUN
ejge-7831	32	8	that	that	PRON
ejge-7831	32	9	said	say	VERB
ejge-7831	32	10	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	32	11	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ejge-7831	32	12	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	32	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ejge-7831	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	32	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejge-7831	32	16	gained	gain	VERB
ejge-7831	32	17	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	32	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ejge-7831	32	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ejge-7831	32	20	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	32	21	holding	hold	VERB
ejge-7831	32	22	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	32	23	could	could	AUX
ejge-7831	32	24	help	help	VERB
ejge-7831	32	25	improve	improve	VERB
ejge-7831	32	26	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	32	27	home	home	NOUN
ejge-7831	32	28	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	32	29	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	32	30	technological	technological	ADJ
ejge-7831	32	31	prowess	prowess	NOUN
ejge-7831	32	32	when	when	SCONJ
ejge-7831	32	33	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ejge-7831	32	34	talent	talent	NOUN
ejge-7831	32	35	returns	return	NOUN
ejge-7831	32	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	33	1	cinar	cinar	PROPN
ejge-7831	33	2	et	et	PROPN
ejge-7831	33	3	al	al	PROPN
ejge-7831	33	4	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	34	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	34	2	2004	2004	NUM
ejge-7831	34	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	34	4	also	also	ADV
ejge-7831	34	5	argued	argue	VERB
ejge-7831	34	6	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	34	7	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	34	8	home	home	NOUN
ejge-7831	34	9	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ejge-7831	34	10	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	34	11	competent	competent	ADJ
ejge-7831	34	12	people	people	NOUN
ejge-7831	34	13	who	who	PRON
ejge-7831	34	14	moved	move	VERB
ejge-7831	34	15	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	34	16	developed	develop	VERB
ejge-7831	34	17	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	34	18	had	have	VERB
ejge-7831	34	19	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	34	20	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-7831	34	21	effect	effect	NOUN
ejge-7831	34	22	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	34	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	34	24	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	34	25	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	34	26	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	34	27	home	home	NOUN
ejge-7831	34	28	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	34	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	34	30	as	as	SCONJ
ejge-7831	34	31	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	34	32	often	often	ADV
ejge-7831	34	33	seen	see	VERB
ejge-7831	34	34	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	34	35	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	34	36	cases	case	NOUN
ejge-7831	34	37	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	34	38	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ejge-7831	34	39	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	34	40	workers	worker	NOUN
ejge-7831	34	41	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	34	42	developing	develop	VERB
ejge-7831	34	43	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	34	44	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	35	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ejge-7831	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	35	3	vidal	vidal	NOUN
ejge-7831	35	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	35	5	1998	1998	NUM
ejge-7831	35	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	35	7	explored	explore	VERB
ejge-7831	35	8	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	35	9	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	35	10	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	35	11	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-7831	35	12	effect	effect	NOUN
ejge-7831	35	13	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	35	14	human	human	ADJ
ejge-7831	35	15	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-7831	35	16	formation	formation	NOUN
ejge-7831	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	35	19	saxenian	saxenian	NOUN
ejge-7831	35	20	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	35	21	2005	2005	NUM
ejge-7831	35	22	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	35	23	described	describe	VERB
ejge-7831	35	24	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	35	25	process	process	NOUN
ejge-7831	35	26	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	35	27	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	35	28	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ejge-7831	35	29	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	35	30	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	35	31	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	35	32	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	35	33	lowered	lower	VERB
ejge-7831	35	34	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ejge-7831	35	35	costs	cost	NOUN
ejge-7831	35	36	associated	associate	VERB
ejge-7831	35	37	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	35	38	digitization	digitization	NOUN
ejge-7831	35	39	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	35	40	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	35	41	how	how	SCONJ
ejge-7831	35	42	it	it	PRON
ejge-7831	35	43	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ejge-7831	35	44	helps	help	VERB
ejge-7831	35	45	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	35	46	development	development	NOUN
ejge-7831	35	47	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	35	48	woosik	woosik	PROPN
ejge-7831	35	49	yu	yu	PROPN
ejge-7831	35	50	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	35	51	european	european	PROPN
ejge-7831	35	52	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-7831	35	53	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	35	54	government	government	NOUN
ejge-7831	35	55	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	35	56	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-7831	35	57	10(2	10(2	NUM
ejge-7831	35	58	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	35	59	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	35	60	december	december	PROPN
ejge-7831	35	61	2021	2021	NUM
ejge-7831	35	62	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	35	63	128	128	NUM
ejge-7831	35	64	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	35	65	145	145	NUM
ejge-7831	35	66	130	130	NUM
ejge-7831	35	67	technology	technology	NOUN
ejge-7831	35	68	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	35	69	home	home	NOUN
ejge-7831	35	70	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	35	71	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	35	72	using	use	VERB
ejge-7831	35	73	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	35	74	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-7831	35	75	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	35	76	chineseand	chineseand	PROPN
ejge-7831	35	77	indian	indian	PROPN
ejge-7831	35	78	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	35	79	born	bear	VERB
ejge-7831	35	80	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ejge-7831	35	81	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	35	82	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	35	83	united	united	PROPN
ejge-7831	35	84	states	states	PROPN
ejge-7831	35	85	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	35	86	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	35	87	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	35	88	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	35	89	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	36	1	more	more	ADV
ejge-7831	36	2	recently	recently	ADV
ejge-7831	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	36	4	kang	kang	PROPN
ejge-7831	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	36	6	lim	lim	PROPN
ejge-7831	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	36	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	36	9	hwang	hwang	PROPN
ejge-7831	36	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	36	11	2013	2013	NUM
ejge-7831	36	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	36	13	provided	provide	VERB
ejge-7831	36	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ejge-7831	36	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ejge-7831	36	16	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	36	17	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	36	18	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	36	19	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	36	20	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ejge-7831	36	21	but	but	CCONJ
ejge-7831	36	22	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-7831	36	23	influence	influence	NOUN
ejge-7831	36	24	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	36	25	national	national	ADJ
ejge-7831	36	26	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ejge-7831	36	27	through	through	ADP
ejge-7831	36	28	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ejge-7831	36	29	investment	investment	NOUN
ejge-7831	36	30	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	36	31	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
ejge-7831	36	32	human	human	ADJ
ejge-7831	36	33	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-7831	36	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	37	1	also	also	ADV
ejge-7831	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	37	3	lodigiani	lodigiani	PROPN
ejge-7831	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	37	5	marchiori	marchiori	X
ejge-7831	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	37	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	37	8	shen	shen	NOUN
ejge-7831	37	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	37	10	2015	2015	NUM
ejge-7831	37	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	37	12	showed	show	VERB
ejge-7831	37	13	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	37	14	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	37	15	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	37	16	could	could	AUX
ejge-7831	37	17	have	have	VERB
ejge-7831	37	18	both	both	CCONJ
ejge-7831	37	19	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-7831	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	37	21	negative	negative	ADJ
ejge-7831	37	22	effects	effect	NOUN
ejge-7831	37	23	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	37	24	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	37	25	per	per	ADP
ejge-7831	37	26	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-7831	37	27	through	through	ADP
ejge-7831	37	28	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	37	29	technology	technology	NOUN
ejge-7831	37	30	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ejge-7831	37	31	at	at	ADP
ejge-7831	37	32	origin	origin	NOUN
ejge-7831	37	33	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	37	34	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	37	35	high	high	ADV
ejge-7831	37	36	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	37	37	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ejge-7831	37	38	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ejge-7831	37	39	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	37	40	depending	depend	VERB
ejge-7831	37	41	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	37	42	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	37	43	region	region	NOUN
ejge-7831	37	44	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	37	45	relative	relative	ADJ
ejge-7831	37	46	distance	distance	NOUN
ejge-7831	37	47	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	37	48	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	37	49	technological	technological	ADJ
ejge-7831	37	50	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ejge-7831	37	51	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	38	1	amid	amid	ADP
ejge-7831	38	2	this	this	DET
ejge-7831	38	3	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ejge-7831	38	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ejge-7831	38	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	38	6	objection	objection	NOUN
ejge-7831	38	7	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	38	8	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	38	9	severity	severity	NOUN
ejge-7831	38	10	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	38	11	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	38	12	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	38	14	this	this	DET
ejge-7831	38	15	study	study	NOUN
ejge-7831	38	16	seeks	seek	VERB
ejge-7831	38	17	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	38	18	infer	infer	VERB
ejge-7831	38	19	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	38	20	effects	effect	NOUN
ejge-7831	38	21	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	38	22	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	38	23	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	38	24	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	38	25	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	38	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	38	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	38	28	technological	technological	ADJ
ejge-7831	38	29	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	38	30	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	38	31	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	38	32	possible	possible	ADJ
ejge-7831	38	33	channel	channel	NOUN
ejge-7831	38	34	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	38	35	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	38	36	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	38	37	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	38	38	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	38	39	home	home	NOUN
ejge-7831	38	40	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	38	41	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	38	42	using	use	VERB
ejge-7831	38	43	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	38	44	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-7831	38	45	that	that	PRON
ejge-7831	38	46	proxies	proxie	VERB
ejge-7831	38	47	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	38	48	degree	degree	NOUN
ejge-7831	38	49	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	38	50	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	38	51	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	38	52	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	39	1	3	3	X
ejge-7831	39	2	.	.	X
ejge-7831	39	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ejge-7831	39	4	we	we	PRON
ejge-7831	39	5	were	be	AUX
ejge-7831	39	6	intrigued	intrigue	VERB
ejge-7831	39	7	by	by	ADP
ejge-7831	39	8	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	39	9	concept	concept	NOUN
ejge-7831	39	10	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	39	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	39	12	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	39	13	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ejge-7831	39	14	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	39	16	one	one	NUM
ejge-7831	39	17	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	39	18	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	39	19	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-7831	39	20	results	result	NOUN
ejge-7831	39	21	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	39	22	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	39	23	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	40	1	as	as	SCONJ
ejge-7831	40	2	described	describe	VERB
ejge-7831	40	3	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	40	4	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	40	5	above	above	ADJ
ejge-7831	40	6	sections	section	NOUN
ejge-7831	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	40	8	talents	talent	NOUN
ejge-7831	40	9	who	who	PRON
ejge-7831	40	10	studied	study	VERB
ejge-7831	40	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	40	12	were	be	AUX
ejge-7831	40	13	employed	employ	VERB
ejge-7831	40	14	abroad	abroad	ADV
ejge-7831	40	15	can	can	AUX
ejge-7831	40	16	benefit	benefit	VERB
ejge-7831	40	17	their	their	PRON
ejge-7831	40	18	motherland	motherland	NOUN
ejge-7831	40	19	through	through	ADP
ejge-7831	40	20	their	their	PRON
ejge-7831	40	21	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ejge-7831	40	22	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	40	23	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ejge-7831	40	24	technology	technology	NOUN
ejge-7831	40	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	40	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ejge-7831	40	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	40	28	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ejge-7831	40	29	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	40	30	their	their	PRON
ejge-7831	40	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejge-7831	40	32	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	40	33	their	their	PRON
ejge-7831	40	34	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ejge-7831	40	35	living	live	VERB
ejge-7831	40	36	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	40	37	motherland	motherland	NOUN
ejge-7831	40	38	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	40	39	or	or	CCONJ
ejge-7831	40	40	co	co	NOUN
ejge-7831	40	41	-	-	NOUN
ejge-7831	40	42	workings	working	NOUN
ejge-7831	40	43	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	40	44	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ejge-7831	40	45	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	40	46	home	home	NOUN
ejge-7831	40	47	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	40	48	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	41	1	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	41	2	an	an	DET
ejge-7831	41	3	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ejge-7831	41	4	that	that	PRON
ejge-7831	41	5	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	41	6	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	41	7	can	can	AUX
ejge-7831	41	8	adversely	adversely	ADV
ejge-7831	41	9	affect	affect	VERB
ejge-7831	41	10	society	society	NOUN
ejge-7831	41	11	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	41	12	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	41	13	sense	sense	NOUN
ejge-7831	41	14	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	41	15	human	human	ADJ
ejge-7831	41	16	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-7831	41	17	flight	flight	NOUN
ejge-7831	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	41	19	we	we	PRON
ejge-7831	41	20	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
ejge-7831	41	21	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	41	22	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	41	23	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	41	24	could	could	AUX
ejge-7831	41	25	also	also	ADV
ejge-7831	41	26	have	have	VERB
ejge-7831	41	27	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	41	28	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-7831	41	29	effect	effect	NOUN
ejge-7831	41	30	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	41	31	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	41	32	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	41	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	41	34	as	as	SCONJ
ejge-7831	41	35	many	many	ADJ
ejge-7831	41	36	other	other	ADJ
ejge-7831	41	37	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ejge-7831	41	38	claim	claim	VERB
ejge-7831	41	39	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	42	1	however	however	ADV
ejge-7831	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	42	3	our	our	PRON
ejge-7831	42	4	main	main	ADJ
ejge-7831	42	5	argument	argument	NOUN
ejge-7831	42	6	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	42	7	more	more	ADV
ejge-7831	42	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ejge-7831	42	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	43	1	we	we	PRON
ejge-7831	43	2	hypothesize	hypothesize	VERB
ejge-7831	43	3	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	43	4	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	43	5	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	43	6	helps	help	VERB
ejge-7831	43	7	achieve	achieve	VERB
ejge-7831	43	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	43	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	43	10	through	through	ADP
ejge-7831	43	11	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	43	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	43	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	44	1	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	44	2	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	44	3	can	can	AUX
ejge-7831	44	4	induce	induce	VERB
ejge-7831	44	5	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	44	6	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ejge-7831	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	44	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	44	9	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	44	10	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ejge-7831	44	11	helps	help	VERB
ejge-7831	44	12	home	home	NOUN
ejge-7831	44	13	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	44	14	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	44	15	technological	technological	ADJ
ejge-7831	44	16	progress	progress	NOUN
ejge-7831	44	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	45	1	technological	technological	ADJ
ejge-7831	45	2	progress	progress	NOUN
ejge-7831	45	3	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ejge-7831	45	4	improves	improve	VERB
ejge-7831	45	5	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	45	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	45	7	production	production	NOUN
ejge-7831	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	45	10	results	result	NOUN
ejge-7831	45	11	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	45	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	45	13	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	45	14	income	income	NOUN
ejge-7831	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	46	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
ejge-7831	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	46	3	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	46	4	total	total	ADJ
ejge-7831	46	5	factor	factor	NOUN
ejge-7831	46	6	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	46	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	46	8	tfp	tfp	PROPN
ejge-7831	46	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	46	10	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	46	11	predicted	predict	VERB
ejge-7831	46	12	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	46	13	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	46	14	mostly	mostly	ADV
ejge-7831	46	15	affected	affect	VERB
ejge-7831	46	16	by	by	ADP
ejge-7831	46	17	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	46	18	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	46	19	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	46	20	via	via	ADP
ejge-7831	46	21	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	46	22	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ejge-7831	46	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	46	24	technology	technology	NOUN
ejge-7831	46	25	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ejge-7831	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	47	1	tfp	tfp	PROPN
ejge-7831	47	2	refers	refer	VERB
ejge-7831	47	3	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	47	4	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	47	5	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	47	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	47	7	an	an	DET
ejge-7831	47	8	economy	economy	NOUN
ejge-7831	47	9	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	47	10	composite	composite	ADJ
ejge-7831	47	11	inputs	input	NOUN
ejge-7831	47	12	that	that	PRON
ejge-7831	47	13	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	47	14	used	use	VERB
ejge-7831	47	15	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	47	16	produce	produce	VERB
ejge-7831	47	17	national	national	ADJ
ejge-7831	47	18	output	output	NOUN
ejge-7831	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	47	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	47	21	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	47	22	neoclassical	neoclassical	ADJ
ejge-7831	47	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	47	24	theory	theory	NOUN
ejge-7831	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	47	26	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	47	27	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	47	28	rate	rate	NOUN
ejge-7831	47	29	converges	converge	NOUN
ejge-7831	47	30	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	47	31	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	47	32	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	47	33	rate	rate	NOUN
ejge-7831	47	34	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	47	35	tfp	tfp	PROPN
ejge-7831	47	36	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	47	37	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	47	38	long	long	ADJ
ejge-7831	47	39	run	run	NOUN
ejge-7831	47	40	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	47	41	steady	steady	ADJ
ejge-7831	47	42	state	state	NOUN
ejge-7831	47	43	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	47	44	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	48	1	thus	thus	ADV
ejge-7831	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	48	3	tfp	tfp	PROPN
ejge-7831	48	4	can	can	AUX
ejge-7831	48	5	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	48	6	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	48	7	proxy	proxy	NOUN
ejge-7831	48	8	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	48	9	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	48	10	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	48	11	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	48	12	productive	productive	ADJ
ejge-7831	48	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ejge-7831	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	48	15	technological	technological	ADJ
ejge-7831	48	16	level	level	NOUN
ejge-7831	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	49	1	tfp	tfp	PROPN
ejge-7831	49	2	growth	growth	PROPN
ejge-7831	49	3	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	49	4	one	one	NUM
ejge-7831	49	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	49	6	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	49	7	key	key	ADJ
ejge-7831	49	8	components	component	NOUN
ejge-7831	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	49	10	channels	channel	NOUN
ejge-7831	49	11	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	49	12	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	49	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	49	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	49	15	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	49	16	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	49	17	simple	simple	ADJ
ejge-7831	49	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	49	19	model	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	49	20	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	49	21	𝑌𝑌	𝑌𝑌	PROPN
ejge-7831	49	22	=	=	PUNCT
ejge-7831	49	23	𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇	𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇	VERB
ejge-7831	49	24	where	where	SCONJ
ejge-7831	49	25	𝑌𝑌	𝑌𝑌	PROPN
ejge-7831	49	26	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	49	27	national	national	ADJ
ejge-7831	49	28	income	income	NOUN
ejge-7831	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	49	30	𝑇𝑇	𝑇𝑇	PROPN
ejge-7831	49	31	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	49	32	total	total	ADJ
ejge-7831	49	33	factor	factor	NOUN
ejge-7831	49	34	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	49	35	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	49	36	𝑇𝑇	𝑇𝑇	PROPN
ejge-7831	49	37	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	49	38	composite	composite	ADJ
ejge-7831	49	39	input	input	NOUN
ejge-7831	49	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	49	41	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	49	42	𝑁𝑁	𝑁𝑁	PROPN
ejge-7831	49	43	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	49	44	population	population	NOUN
ejge-7831	49	45	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	50	1	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	50	2	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	50	3	model	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	50	5	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	50	6	income	income	NOUN
ejge-7831	50	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	50	8	can	can	AUX
ejge-7831	50	9	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	50	10	derived	derive	VERB
ejge-7831	50	11	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	50	12	𝑌𝑌	𝑌𝑌	PROPN
ejge-7831	50	13	𝑁𝑁	𝑁𝑁	PROPN
ejge-7831	50	14	=	=	SYM
ejge-7831	51	1	𝑇𝑇	𝑇𝑇	PROPN
ejge-7831	51	2	∙	∙	PROPN
ejge-7831	51	3	𝑋𝑋	𝑋𝑋	PROPN
ejge-7831	51	4	𝑁𝑁	𝑁𝑁	PROPN
ejge-7831	52	1	[	[	X
ejge-7831	52	2	1	1	NUM
ejge-7831	52	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejge-7831	52	4	then	then	ADV
ejge-7831	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	52	6	𝑌𝑌	𝑌𝑌	PROPN
ejge-7831	52	7	𝑁𝑁	𝑁𝑁	PROPN
ejge-7831	52	8	=	=	PRON
ejge-7831	52	9	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
ejge-7831	52	10	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	52	11	national	national	ADJ
ejge-7831	52	12	income	income	NOUN
ejge-7831	52	13	per	per	ADP
ejge-7831	52	14	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-7831	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	52	16	𝑋𝑋	𝑋𝑋	PROPN
ejge-7831	52	17	𝑁𝑁	𝑁𝑁	PROPN
ejge-7831	52	18	=	=	PUNCT
ejge-7831	52	19	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	SCONJ
ejge-7831	52	20	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	52	21	composite	composite	ADJ
ejge-7831	52	22	input	input	NOUN
ejge-7831	52	23	per	per	ADP
ejge-7831	52	24	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-7831	52	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	53	1	when	when	SCONJ
ejge-7831	53	2	converting	convert	VERB
ejge-7831	53	3	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	53	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	53	5	terms	term	NOUN
ejge-7831	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	53	7	national	national	ADJ
ejge-7831	53	8	income	income	NOUN
ejge-7831	53	9	per	per	ADP
ejge-7831	53	10	capita	capita	X
ejge-7831	53	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	53	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	53	13	𝑔𝑔𝑦𝑦	𝑔𝑔𝑦𝑦	NOUN
ejge-7831	53	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	53	15	can	can	AUX
ejge-7831	53	16	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	53	17	expressed	express	VERB
ejge-7831	53	18	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	53	19	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	53	20	sum	sum	NOUN
ejge-7831	53	21	woosik	woosik	PROPN
ejge-7831	53	22	yu	yu	PROPN
ejge-7831	53	23	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	53	24	european	european	PROPN
ejge-7831	53	25	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-7831	53	26	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	53	27	government	government	NOUN
ejge-7831	53	28	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	53	29	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-7831	53	30	10(2	10(2	NUM
ejge-7831	53	31	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	53	32	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	53	33	december	december	PROPN
ejge-7831	53	34	2021	2021	NUM
ejge-7831	53	35	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	53	36	128	128	NUM
ejge-7831	53	37	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	53	38	145	145	NUM
ejge-7831	53	39	131	131	NUM
ejge-7831	53	40	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	53	41	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	53	42	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	53	43	total	total	ADJ
ejge-7831	53	44	factor	factor	NOUN
ejge-7831	53	45	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	53	46	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	53	47	𝑔𝑔𝑇𝑇	𝑔𝑔𝑇𝑇	NOUN
ejge-7831	53	48	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	53	49	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	53	50	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	53	51	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	53	52	per	per	ADP
ejge-7831	53	53	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	53	54	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-7831	53	55	composite	composite	ADJ
ejge-7831	53	56	input	input	NOUN
ejge-7831	53	57	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	53	58	𝑔𝑔𝑥𝑥	𝑔𝑔𝑥𝑥	PROPN
ejge-7831	53	59	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	53	60	as	as	SCONJ
ejge-7831	53	61	described	describe	VERB
ejge-7831	53	62	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	53	63	equation	equation	NOUN
ejge-7831	53	64	[	[	X
ejge-7831	53	65	2	2	NUM
ejge-7831	53	66	]	]	PUNCT
ejge-7831	53	67	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	54	1	𝑔𝑔𝑦𝑦	𝑔𝑔𝑦𝑦	PROPN
ejge-7831	54	2	=	=	PUNCT
ejge-7831	54	3	𝑔𝑔𝑇𝑇	𝑔𝑔𝑇𝑇	X
ejge-7831	54	4	+	+	CCONJ
ejge-7831	54	5	𝑔𝑔𝑥𝑥	𝑔𝑔𝑥𝑥	ADJ
ejge-7831	54	6	[	[	X
ejge-7831	54	7	2	2	X
ejge-7831	54	8	]	]	PUNCT
ejge-7831	54	9	this	this	PRON
ejge-7831	54	10	implies	imply	VERB
ejge-7831	54	11	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	54	12	there	there	PRON
ejge-7831	54	13	are	be	VERB
ejge-7831	54	14	two	two	NUM
ejge-7831	54	15	main	main	ADJ
ejge-7831	54	16	channels	channel	NOUN
ejge-7831	54	17	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	54	18	which	which	PRON
ejge-7831	54	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	54	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	54	21	can	can	AUX
ejge-7831	54	22	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	54	23	achieved	achieve	VERB
ejge-7831	54	24	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	54	25	increasing	increase	VERB
ejge-7831	54	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	54	27	rate	rate	NOUN
ejge-7831	54	28	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	54	29	tfp	tfp	PROPN
ejge-7831	54	30	or	or	CCONJ
ejge-7831	54	31	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	54	32	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	54	33	composite	composite	ADJ
ejge-7831	54	34	input	input	NOUN
ejge-7831	54	35	per	per	ADP
ejge-7831	54	36	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-7831	54	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	55	1	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	55	2	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	55	3	key	key	ADJ
ejge-7831	55	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ejge-7831	55	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	55	6	this	this	DET
ejge-7831	55	7	paper	paper	NOUN
ejge-7831	55	8	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	55	9	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	55	10	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	55	11	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	55	12	may	may	AUX
ejge-7831	55	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
ejge-7831	55	14	technology	technology	NOUN
ejge-7831	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	55	16	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	55	17	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	55	18	home	home	NOUN
ejge-7831	55	19	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	55	20	through	through	ADP
ejge-7831	55	21	technological	technological	ADJ
ejge-7831	55	22	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ejge-7831	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	55	24	testing	test	VERB
ejge-7831	55	25	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	55	26	effects	effect	NOUN
ejge-7831	55	27	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	55	28	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	55	29	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	55	30	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	55	31	tfp	tfp	PROPN
ejge-7831	55	32	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	55	33	will	will	AUX
ejge-7831	55	34	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	55	35	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	55	36	focus	focus	NOUN
ejge-7831	55	37	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	55	38	our	our	PRON
ejge-7831	55	39	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ejge-7831	55	40	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejge-7831	55	41	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	55	42	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	55	43	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	55	44	channel	channel	NOUN
ejge-7831	55	45	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	55	46	achieve	achieve	VERB
ejge-7831	55	47	income	income	NOUN
ejge-7831	55	48	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	55	49	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	56	1	4	4	X
ejge-7831	56	2	.	.	X
ejge-7831	56	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ejge-7831	56	4	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ejge-7831	56	5	before	before	ADP
ejge-7831	56	6	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ejge-7831	56	7	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	56	8	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-7831	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	56	10	we	we	PRON
ejge-7831	56	11	will	will	AUX
ejge-7831	56	12	look	look	VERB
ejge-7831	56	13	at	at	ADP
ejge-7831	56	14	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	56	15	main	main	ADJ
ejge-7831	56	16	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ejge-7831	56	17	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	56	18	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	56	19	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	56	20	paper	paper	NOUN
ejge-7831	56	21	along	along	ADP
ejge-7831	56	22	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	56	23	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	56	24	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ejge-7831	56	25	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejge-7831	56	26	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	56	27	see	see	VERB
ejge-7831	56	28	table	table	NOUN
ejge-7831	56	29	1	1	NUM
ejge-7831	56	30	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	57	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	57	2	this	this	DET
ejge-7831	57	3	study	study	NOUN
ejge-7831	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	57	5	two	two	NUM
ejge-7831	57	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ejge-7831	57	7	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	57	8	used	use	VERB
ejge-7831	57	9	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	57	10	key	key	ADJ
ejge-7831	57	11	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	57	12	that	that	PRON
ejge-7831	57	13	can	can	AUX
ejge-7831	57	14	proxy	proxy	VERB
ejge-7831	57	15	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	57	16	degree	degree	NOUN
ejge-7831	57	17	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	57	18	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	57	19	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	57	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	58	1	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	58	2	first	first	ADJ
ejge-7831	58	3	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-7831	58	4	was	be	AUX
ejge-7831	58	5	established	establish	VERB
ejge-7831	58	6	using	use	VERB
ejge-7831	58	7	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	58	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	58	9	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	58	10	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	58	11	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	58	12	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	58	13	survey	survey	NOUN
ejge-7831	58	14	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-7831	58	15	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	58	16	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	58	17	world	world	NOUN
ejge-7831	58	18	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ejge-7831	58	19	executive	executive	ADJ
ejge-7831	58	20	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ejge-7831	58	21	survey	survey	NOUN
ejge-7831	58	22	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	58	23	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	58	24	international	international	PROPN
ejge-7831	58	25	institute	institute	PROPN
ejge-7831	58	26	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	58	27	management	management	NOUN
ejge-7831	58	28	development	development	NOUN
ejge-7831	58	29	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	58	30	imd	imd	PROPN
ejge-7831	58	31	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	58	32	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	58	33	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
ejge-7831	58	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	59	1	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	59	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ejge-7831	59	3	number	number	NOUN
ejge-7831	59	4	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	59	5	imd	imd	PROPN
ejge-7831	59	6	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ejge-7831	59	7	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
ejge-7831	59	8	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	59	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	59	10	3.2.21	3.2.21	NUM
ejge-7831	59	11	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	59	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	59	13	its	its	PRON
ejge-7831	59	14	title	title	NOUN
ejge-7831	59	15	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	59	16	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	59	17	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	59	18	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	59	19	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	59	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	60	1	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	60	2	survey	survey	NOUN
ejge-7831	60	3	question	question	NOUN
ejge-7831	60	4	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	60	5	“	"	PUNCT
ejge-7831	60	6	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	60	7	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	60	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	60	9	[	[	X
ejge-7831	60	10	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	60	11	]	]	PUNCT
ejge-7831	60	12	welleducated	welleducate	VERB
ejge-7831	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	60	14	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ejge-7831	60	15	people	people	NOUN
ejge-7831	60	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	60	17	does	do	AUX
ejge-7831	60	18	not	not	PART
ejge-7831	60	19	hinder	hinder	VERB
ejge-7831	60	20	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ejge-7831	60	21	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	60	22	your	your	PRON
ejge-7831	60	23	economy”1	economy”1	NOUN
ejge-7831	60	24	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	60	25	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	60	26	scale	scale	NOUN
ejge-7831	60	27	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	60	28	zero	zero	NUM
ejge-7831	60	29	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	60	30	ten	ten	NUM
ejge-7831	60	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	60	32	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	60	33	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	60	34	asked	ask	VERB
ejge-7831	60	35	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	60	36	influential	influential	ADJ
ejge-7831	60	37	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ejge-7831	60	38	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ejge-7831	60	39	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	61	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ejge-7831	61	2	years	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	61	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	61	4	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-7831	61	5	can	can	AUX
ejge-7831	61	6	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	61	7	downloaded	download	VERB
ejge-7831	61	8	online	online	ADV
ejge-7831	61	9	at	at	ADP
ejge-7831	61	10	website	website	NOUN
ejge-7831	61	11	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	61	12	imd	imd	PROPN
ejge-7831	61	13	world	world	PROPN
ejge-7831	61	14	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ejge-7831	61	15	online2	online2	PROPN
ejge-7831	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	61	18	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	61	19	past	past	ADJ
ejge-7831	61	20	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-7831	61	21	can	can	AUX
ejge-7831	61	22	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	61	23	found	find	VERB
ejge-7831	61	24	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	61	25	imd	imd	PROPN
ejge-7831	61	26	world	world	PROPN
ejge-7831	61	27	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ejge-7831	61	28	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
ejge-7831	61	29	series	series	NOUN
ejge-7831	61	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	62	1	as	as	SCONJ
ejge-7831	62	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
ejge-7831	62	3	above	above	ADV
ejge-7831	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	62	5	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	62	6	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	62	7	values	value	NOUN
ejge-7831	62	8	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	62	9	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	62	10	original	original	ADJ
ejge-7831	62	11	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-7831	62	12	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	62	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
ejge-7831	62	14	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	62	15	0	0	NUM
ejge-7831	62	16	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	62	17	10	10	NUM
ejge-7831	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	62	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	62	20	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	62	21	more	more	ADV
ejge-7831	62	22	severe	severe	ADJ
ejge-7831	62	23	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	62	24	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	62	25	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	62	26	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	62	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	62	28	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	62	29	more	more	ADV
ejge-7831	62	30	negative	negative	ADJ
ejge-7831	62	31	impact	impact	NOUN
ejge-7831	62	32	it	it	PRON
ejge-7831	62	33	has	have	VERB
ejge-7831	62	34	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	62	35	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	62	36	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	62	37	management	management	NOUN
ejge-7831	62	38	activities	activity	NOUN
ejge-7831	62	39	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	62	40	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	62	41	the	the	PRON
ejge-7831	62	42	closer	close	ADJ
ejge-7831	62	43	it	it	PRON
ejge-7831	62	44	becomes	become	VERB
ejge-7831	62	45	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	62	46	zero	zero	NUM
ejge-7831	62	47	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	63	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	63	2	this	this	DET
ejge-7831	63	3	study	study	NOUN
ejge-7831	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	63	5	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	63	6	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ejge-7831	63	7	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	63	8	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	63	9	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	63	10	values	value	NOUN
ejge-7831	63	11	were	be	AUX
ejge-7831	63	12	subtracted	subtract	VERB
ejge-7831	63	13	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	63	14	10	10	NUM
ejge-7831	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	63	16	so	so	SCONJ
ejge-7831	63	17	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	63	18	the	the	PRON
ejge-7831	63	19	higher	high	ADJ
ejge-7831	63	20	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	63	21	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	63	22	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	63	23	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	63	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	63	25	the	the	PRON
ejge-7831	63	26	higher	high	ADJ
ejge-7831	63	27	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	63	28	values	value	NOUN
ejge-7831	63	29	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	64	1	this	this	DET
ejge-7831	64	2	newly	newly	ADV
ejge-7831	64	3	defined	define	VERB
ejge-7831	64	4	imd	imd	PROPN
ejge-7831	64	5	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	64	6	drain	drain	PROPN
ejge-7831	64	7	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	64	8	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	64	9	referred	refer	VERB
ejge-7831	64	10	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	64	11	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	64	12	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	64	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	64	14	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	64	15	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	64	16	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	64	17	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	64	18	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	64	19	this	this	DET
ejge-7831	64	20	paper	paper	NOUN
ejge-7831	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	65	1	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	65	2	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ejge-7831	65	3	covers	cover	VERB
ejge-7831	65	4	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-7831	65	5	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	65	6	61	61	NUM
ejge-7831	65	7	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	65	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	65	9	provides	provide	VERB
ejge-7831	65	10	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	65	11	total	total	NOUN
ejge-7831	65	12	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	65	13	22	22	NUM
ejge-7831	65	14	years	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	65	15	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	65	16	time	time	NOUN
ejge-7831	65	17	series	series	PROPN
ejge-7831	65	18	values	value	NOUN
ejge-7831	65	19	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	65	20	1995	1995	NUM
ejge-7831	65	21	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	65	22	2016	2016	NUM
ejge-7831	65	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	66	1	this	this	DET
ejge-7831	66	2	data	data	NOUN
ejge-7831	66	3	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	66	4	important	important	ADJ
ejge-7831	66	5	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	66	6	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	66	7	sense	sense	NOUN
ejge-7831	66	8	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	66	9	it	it	PRON
ejge-7831	66	10	can	can	AUX
ejge-7831	66	11	give	give	VERB
ejge-7831	66	12	information	information	NOUN
ejge-7831	66	13	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	66	14	how	how	SCONJ
ejge-7831	66	15	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	66	16	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ejge-7831	66	17	feel	feel	VERB
ejge-7831	66	18	about	about	ADP
ejge-7831	66	19	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	66	20	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	66	21	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	66	22	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	66	23	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	66	25	as	as	SCONJ
ejge-7831	66	26	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	66	27	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ejge-7831	66	28	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	66	29	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	66	30	front	front	ADJ
ejge-7831	66	31	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	66	32	line	line	NOUN
ejge-7831	66	33	agents	agent	NOUN
ejge-7831	66	34	who	who	PRON
ejge-7831	66	35	put	put	VERB
ejge-7831	66	36	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	66	37	up	up	NOUN
ejge-7831	66	38	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	66	39	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	66	40	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	66	41	date	date	NOUN
ejge-7831	66	42	technologies	technology	NOUN
ejge-7831	66	43	into	into	ADP
ejge-7831	66	44	practical	practical	ADJ
ejge-7831	66	45	uses	use	NOUN
ejge-7831	66	46	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	66	47	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	66	48	they	they	PRON
ejge-7831	66	49	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	66	50	eager	eager	ADJ
ejge-7831	66	51	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	66	52	employ	employ	VERB
ejge-7831	66	53	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	66	54	talented	talented	ADJ
ejge-7831	66	55	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	66	56	most	most	ADJ
ejge-7831	66	57	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	67	1	1	1	NUM
ejge-7831	67	2	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	67	3	imd	imd	PROPN
ejge-7831	67	4	world	world	PROPN
ejge-7831	67	5	talent	talent	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	6	ranking	rank	VERB
ejge-7831	67	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	8	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	67	9	2019	2019	NUM
ejge-7831	67	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	67	11	2	2	NUM
ejge-7831	67	12	https://worldcompetitiveness.imd.org/customsearch	https://worldcompetitiveness.imd.org/customsearch	PROPN
ejge-7831	67	13	https://worldcompetitiveness.imd.org/customsearch	https://worldcompetitiveness.imd.org/customsearch	PROPN
ejge-7831	67	14	woosik	woosik	PROPN
ejge-7831	67	15	yu	yu	PROPN
ejge-7831	67	16	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	67	17	european	european	PROPN
ejge-7831	67	18	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-7831	67	19	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	67	20	government	government	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	67	22	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	23	10(2	10(2	NUM
ejge-7831	67	24	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	67	26	december	december	PROPN
ejge-7831	67	27	2021	2021	NUM
ejge-7831	67	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	67	29	128	128	NUM
ejge-7831	67	30	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	67	31	145	145	NUM
ejge-7831	67	32	132	132	NUM
ejge-7831	67	33	table	table	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	34	1	1	NUM
ejge-7831	67	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	67	36	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ejge-7831	67	37	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	38	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	67	39	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	40	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	41	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	42	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	67	43	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	44	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	67	45	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	46	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	47	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	67	48	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	67	49	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	67	50	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	67	51	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	67	52	sample	sample	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	53	size	size	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	54	mean	mean	VERB
ejge-7831	67	55	standard	standard	ADJ
ejge-7831	67	56	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	57	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	58	maximum	maximum	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	59	no	no	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	60	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	67	61	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	67	62	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	63	period	period	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	64	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	65	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	66	index3	index3	VERB
ejge-7831	67	67	1,174	1,174	NUM
ejge-7831	67	68	4.779	4.779	NUM
ejge-7831	67	69	1.582	1.582	NUM
ejge-7831	67	70	1.04	1.04	NUM
ejge-7831	67	71	8.85	8.85	NUM
ejge-7831	67	72	61	61	NUM
ejge-7831	67	73	1995~2016	1995~2016	NUM
ejge-7831	67	74	phd	phd	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	75	ratios	ratio	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	76	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	67	77	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	67	78	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	67	79	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	67	80	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	67	81	287	287	NUM
ejge-7831	67	82	0.628	0.628	NUM
ejge-7831	67	83	0.167	0.167	NUM
ejge-7831	67	84	0.10	0.10	NUM
ejge-7831	67	85	0.92	0.92	NUM
ejge-7831	67	86	41	41	NUM
ejge-7831	67	87	2010~2016	2010~2016	NUM
ejge-7831	67	88	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	89	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	90	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	91	210	210	NUM
ejge-7831	67	92	5.379	5.379	NUM
ejge-7831	67	93	1.322	1.322	NUM
ejge-7831	67	94	2.75	2.75	NUM
ejge-7831	67	95	8.85	8.85	NUM
ejge-7831	67	96	30	30	NUM
ejge-7831	67	97	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	67	98	common	common	ADJ
ejge-7831	67	99	sample	sample	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	100	counties	county	NOUN
ejge-7831	67	101	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	67	102	2010~2016	2010~2016	PROPN
ejge-7831	68	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	68	2	common	common	ADJ
ejge-7831	68	3	sample	sample	NOUN
ejge-7831	68	4	period	period	NOUN
ejge-7831	68	5	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	68	6	phd	phd	NOUN
ejge-7831	68	7	ratios	ratio	NOUN
ejge-7831	68	8	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	68	9	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	68	10	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	68	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	68	12	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	68	13	210	210	NUM
ejge-7831	68	14	0.609	0.609	NUM
ejge-7831	68	15	0.145	0.145	NUM
ejge-7831	68	16	0.21	0.21	NUM
ejge-7831	68	17	0.92	0.92	NUM
ejge-7831	68	18	note	note	NOUN
ejge-7831	68	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	69	1	third	third	ADJ
ejge-7831	69	2	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	69	3	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ejge-7831	69	4	rows	row	NOUN
ejge-7831	69	5	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	69	6	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	69	7	common	common	ADJ
ejge-7831	69	8	sample	sample	NOUN
ejge-7831	69	9	period	period	NOUN
ejge-7831	69	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	69	11	2010~2016	2010~2016	NUM
ejge-7831	69	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	69	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	69	14	sample	sample	NOUN
ejge-7831	69	15	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	69	16	list	list	NOUN
ejge-7831	69	17	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	69	18	30	30	NUM
ejge-7831	69	19	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	69	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	70	1	source	source	NOUN
ejge-7831	70	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	70	3	imd	imd	PROPN
ejge-7831	70	4	world	world	PROPN
ejge-7831	70	5	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ejge-7831	70	6	executive	executive	ADJ
ejge-7831	70	7	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ejge-7831	70	8	survey	survey	NOUN
ejge-7831	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	70	10	us	us	PROPN
ejge-7831	70	11	national	national	PROPN
ejge-7831	70	12	science	science	PROPN
ejge-7831	70	13	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ejge-7831	70	14	table	table	NOUN
ejge-7831	70	15	2	2	NUM
ejge-7831	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	70	17	rankings	ranking	NOUN
ejge-7831	70	18	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	70	19	imd	imd	PROPN
ejge-7831	70	20	brain	brain	PROPN
ejge-7831	70	21	drain	drain	PROPN
ejge-7831	70	22	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	70	23	by	by	ADP
ejge-7831	70	24	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	70	25	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	70	26	20164	20164	NUM
ejge-7831	70	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	71	1	rank	rank	NOUN
ejge-7831	71	2	country	country	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	3	b.d	b.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	4	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	5	index	index	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	6	rank	rank	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	7	country	country	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	8	b.d	b.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	9	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	10	index	index	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	11	rank	rank	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	12	country	country	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	13	b.d	b.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	14	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	15	index	index	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	16	1	1	NUM
ejge-7831	71	17	hungary	hungary	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	18	8.44	8.44	NUM
ejge-7831	71	19	22	22	NUM
ejge-7831	71	20	lithuania	lithuania	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	21	5.97	5.97	NUM
ejge-7831	71	22	43	43	NUM
ejge-7831	71	23	canada	canada	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	24	4.20	4.20	NUM
ejge-7831	71	25	2	2	NUM
ejge-7831	71	26	venezuela	venezuela	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	27	8.44	8.44	NUM
ejge-7831	71	28	23	23	NUM
ejge-7831	71	29	argentina	argentina	NOUN
ejge-7831	71	30	5.90	5.90	NUM
ejge-7831	71	31	44	44	NUM
ejge-7831	71	32	israel	israel	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	33	4.17	4.17	NUM
ejge-7831	71	34	3	3	NUM
ejge-7831	71	35	bulgaria	bulgaria	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	36	8.04	8.04	NUM
ejge-7831	71	37	24	24	NUM
ejge-7831	71	38	mongol	mongol	NOUN
ejge-7831	71	39	5.83	5.83	NUM
ejge-7831	71	40	45	45	NUM
ejge-7831	71	41	iceland	iceland	NOUN
ejge-7831	71	42	4.08	4.08	NUM
ejge-7831	71	43	4	4	NUM
ejge-7831	71	44	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
ejge-7831	71	45	8.00	8.00	NUM
ejge-7831	71	46	25	25	NUM
ejge-7831	71	47	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	48	5.78	5.78	NUM
ejge-7831	71	49	46	46	NUM
ejge-7831	71	50	chile	chile	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	51	3.94	3.94	NUM
ejge-7831	71	52	5	5	NUM
ejge-7831	71	53	croatia	croatia	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	54	7.84	7.84	NUM
ejge-7831	71	55	26	26	NUM
ejge-7831	71	56	brazil	brazil	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	57	5.73	5.73	NUM
ejge-7831	71	58	47	47	NUM
ejge-7831	71	59	belgium	belgium	NOUN
ejge-7831	71	60	3.89	3.89	NUM
ejge-7831	71	61	6	6	NUM
ejge-7831	71	62	south	south	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	63	africa	africa	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	64	7.23	7.23	NUM
ejge-7831	71	65	27	27	NUM
ejge-7831	71	66	japan	japan	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	67	5.58	5.58	NUM
ejge-7831	71	68	48	48	NUM
ejge-7831	71	69	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	70	3.76	3.76	NUM
ejge-7831	71	71	7	7	NUM
ejge-7831	71	72	slovakia	slovakia	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	73	7.13	7.13	NUM
ejge-7831	71	74	28	28	NUM
ejge-7831	71	75	spain	spain	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	76	5.49	5.49	NUM
ejge-7831	71	77	49	49	NUM
ejge-7831	71	78	germany	germany	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	79	3.64	3.64	NUM
ejge-7831	71	80	8	8	NUM
ejge-7831	71	81	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	82	7.05	7.05	NUM
ejge-7831	71	83	29	29	NUM
ejge-7831	71	84	mexico	mexico	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	85	5.23	5.23	NUM
ejge-7831	71	86	50	50	NUM
ejge-7831	71	87	britain	britain	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	88	3.58	3.58	NUM
ejge-7831	71	89	9	9	NUM
ejge-7831	71	90	slovenia	slovenia	NOUN
ejge-7831	71	91	6.85	6.85	NUM
ejge-7831	71	92	30	30	NUM
ejge-7831	71	93	france	france	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	94	5.22	5.22	NUM
ejge-7831	71	95	51	51	NUM
ejge-7831	71	96	singapore	singapore	NOUN
ejge-7831	71	97	3.51	3.51	NUM
ejge-7831	71	98	10	10	NUM
ejge-7831	71	99	russia	russia	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	100	6.75	6.75	NUM
ejge-7831	71	101	31	31	NUM
ejge-7831	71	102	italy	italy	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	103	5.14	5.14	NUM
ejge-7831	71	104	52	52	NUM
ejge-7831	71	105	finland	finland	NOUN
ejge-7831	71	106	3.46	3.46	NUM
ejge-7831	71	107	11	11	NUM
ejge-7831	71	108	greece	greece	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	109	6.68	6.68	NUM
ejge-7831	71	110	32	32	NUM
ejge-7831	71	111	india	india	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	112	5.09	5.09	NUM
ejge-7831	71	113	53	53	NUM
ejge-7831	71	114	uae	uae	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	115	3.38	3.38	NUM
ejge-7831	71	116	12	12	NUM
ejge-7831	71	117	portugal	portugal	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	118	6.61	6.61	NUM
ejge-7831	71	119	33	33	NUM
ejge-7831	71	120	ireland	ireland	NOUN
ejge-7831	71	121	4.93	4.93	NUM
ejge-7831	71	122	54	54	NUM
ejge-7831	71	123	luxembourg	luxembourg	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	124	3.35	3.35	NUM
ejge-7831	71	125	13	13	NUM
ejge-7831	71	126	latvia	latvia	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	127	6.58	6.58	NUM
ejge-7831	71	128	34	34	NUM
ejge-7831	71	129	rumania	rumania	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	130	4.55	4.55	NUM
ejge-7831	71	131	55	55	NUM
ejge-7831	71	132	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	133	2.80	2.80	NUM
ejge-7831	71	134	14	14	NUM
ejge-7831	71	135	poland	poland	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	136	6.58	6.58	NUM
ejge-7831	71	137	35	35	NUM
ejge-7831	71	138	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ejge-7831	71	139	4.49	4.49	NUM
ejge-7831	71	140	56	56	NUM
ejge-7831	71	141	hong	hong	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	142	kong	kong	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	143	2.78	2.78	NUM
ejge-7831	71	144	15	15	NUM
ejge-7831	71	145	estonia	estonia	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	146	6.51	6.51	NUM
ejge-7831	71	147	36	36	NUM
ejge-7831	71	148	cech	cech	NOUN
ejge-7831	71	149	4.46	4.46	NUM
ejge-7831	71	150	57	57	NUM
ejge-7831	71	151	denmark	denmark	NOUN
ejge-7831	71	152	2.75	2.75	NUM
ejge-7831	71	153	16	16	NUM
ejge-7831	71	154	south	south	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	155	korea	korea	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	156	6.40	6.40	NUM
ejge-7831	71	157	37	37	NUM
ejge-7831	71	158	thailand	thailand	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	159	4.41	4.41	NUM
ejge-7831	71	160	58	58	NUM
ejge-7831	71	161	sweden	sweden	NOUN
ejge-7831	71	162	2.70	2.70	NUM
ejge-7831	71	163	17	17	NUM
ejge-7831	71	164	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	165	6.31	6.31	NUM
ejge-7831	71	166	38	38	NUM
ejge-7831	71	167	qatar	qatar	NOUN
ejge-7831	71	168	4.41	4.41	NUM
ejge-7831	71	169	59	59	NUM
ejge-7831	71	170	usa	usa	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	171	2.67	2.67	NUM
ejge-7831	71	172	18	18	NUM
ejge-7831	71	173	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ejge-7831	71	174	6.23	6.23	NUM
ejge-7831	71	175	39	39	NUM
ejge-7831	71	176	austria	austria	NOUN
ejge-7831	71	177	4.35	4.35	NUM
ejge-7831	71	178	60	60	NUM
ejge-7831	71	179	swiss	swiss	ADJ
ejge-7831	71	180	2.03	2.03	NUM
ejge-7831	71	181	19	19	NUM
ejge-7831	71	182	columbia	columbia	NOUN
ejge-7831	71	183	6.07	6.07	NUM
ejge-7831	71	184	40	40	NUM
ejge-7831	71	185	australia	australia	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	186	4.31	4.31	NUM
ejge-7831	71	187	61	61	NUM
ejge-7831	71	188	norway	norway	NOUN
ejge-7831	71	189	1.68	1.68	NUM
ejge-7831	71	190	20	20	NUM
ejge-7831	71	191	china	china	NOUN
ejge-7831	71	192	6.05	6.05	NUM
ejge-7831	71	193	41	41	NUM
ejge-7831	71	194	new	new	ADJ
ejge-7831	71	195	zealand	zealand	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	196	4.30	4.30	NUM
ejge-7831	71	197	21	21	NUM
ejge-7831	71	198	peru	peru	PROPN
ejge-7831	71	199	5.98	5.98	NUM
ejge-7831	71	200	42	42	NUM
ejge-7831	71	201	malaysia	malaysia	NOUN
ejge-7831	71	202	4.28	4.28	NUM
ejge-7831	71	203	note	note	NOUN
ejge-7831	71	204	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	72	1	source	source	NOUN
ejge-7831	72	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	72	3	imd	imd	PROPN
ejge-7831	72	4	world	world	PROPN
ejge-7831	72	5	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ejge-7831	72	6	executive	executive	ADJ
ejge-7831	72	7	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ejge-7831	72	8	survey	survey	NOUN
ejge-7831	72	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	73	1	3	3	NUM
ejge-7831	73	2	values	value	NOUN
ejge-7831	73	3	were	be	AUX
ejge-7831	73	4	subtracted	subtract	VERB
ejge-7831	73	5	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	73	6	10	10	NUM
ejge-7831	73	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	73	8	4	4	NUM
ejge-7831	73	9	the	the	PRON
ejge-7831	73	10	higher	high	ADJ
ejge-7831	73	11	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	73	12	value	value	NOUN
ejge-7831	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	73	14	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	73	15	more	more	ADV
ejge-7831	73	16	serious	serious	ADJ
ejge-7831	73	17	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	73	18	degree	degree	NOUN
ejge-7831	73	19	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	73	20	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	73	21	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	73	22	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	74	1	woosik	woosik	PROPN
ejge-7831	74	2	yu	yu	PROPN
ejge-7831	74	3	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	74	4	european	european	PROPN
ejge-7831	74	5	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-7831	74	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	74	7	government	government	NOUN
ejge-7831	74	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	74	9	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-7831	74	10	10(2	10(2	NUM
ejge-7831	74	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	74	13	december	december	PROPN
ejge-7831	74	14	2021	2021	NUM
ejge-7831	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	74	16	128	128	NUM
ejge-7831	74	17	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	74	18	145	145	NUM
ejge-7831	74	19	133	133	NUM
ejge-7831	74	20	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	74	21	second	second	ADJ
ejge-7831	74	22	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	74	23	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	74	24	proxy	proxy	NOUN
ejge-7831	74	25	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-7831	74	26	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	74	27	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	74	28	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	74	29	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	74	30	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	74	31	national	national	PROPN
ejge-7831	74	32	science	science	PROPN
ejge-7831	74	33	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ejge-7831	74	34	's	's	PART
ejge-7831	74	35	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	74	36	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
ejge-7831	74	37	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ejge-7831	74	38	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	74	39	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	74	40	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	74	41	universities	universities	PROPN
ejge-7831	74	42	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	74	43	dataset	dataset	PROPN
ejge-7831	74	44	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	74	45	which	which	PRON
ejge-7831	74	46	can	can	AUX
ejge-7831	74	47	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	74	48	downloaded	download	VERB
ejge-7831	74	49	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	74	50	nsf	nsf	PROPN
ejge-7831	74	51	website5	website5	PROPN
ejge-7831	74	52	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	75	1	more	more	ADV
ejge-7831	75	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
ejge-7831	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	75	4	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	75	5	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-7831	75	6	we	we	PRON
ejge-7831	75	7	used	use	VERB
ejge-7831	75	8	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	75	9	taken	take	VERB
ejge-7831	75	10	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	75	11	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	75	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	75	13	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	75	14	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	75	15	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
ejge-7831	75	16	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ejge-7831	75	17	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	75	18	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ejge-7831	75	19	visas	visa	NOUN
ejge-7831	75	20	intending	intend	VERB
ejge-7831	75	21	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	75	22	stay	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	75	23	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	75	24	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	75	25	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	75	26	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	75	27	after	after	ADP
ejge-7831	75	28	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
ejge-7831	75	29	receipt	receipt	NOUN
ejge-7831	75	30	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	75	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	76	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	76	2	this	this	DET
ejge-7831	76	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ejge-7831	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	76	5	we	we	PRON
ejge-7831	76	6	will	will	AUX
ejge-7831	76	7	refer	refer	VERB
ejge-7831	76	8	all	all	PRON
ejge-7831	76	9	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	76	10	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	76	11	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
ejge-7831	76	12	degrees	degree	NOUN
ejge-7831	76	13	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	76	14	this	this	DET
ejge-7831	76	15	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-7831	76	16	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	76	17	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	76	18	doctor	doctor	NOUN
ejge-7831	76	19	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	76	20	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ejge-7831	76	21	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	76	22	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	76	24	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	76	25	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	76	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	76	27	though	though	SCONJ
ejge-7831	76	28	we	we	PRON
ejge-7831	76	29	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	76	30	aware	aware	ADJ
ejge-7831	76	31	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	76	32	not	not	PART
ejge-7831	76	33	all	all	DET
ejge-7831	76	34	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
ejge-7831	76	35	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	76	36	level	level	NOUN
ejge-7831	76	37	degrees	degree	NOUN
ejge-7831	76	38	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	76	39	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	76	40	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	76	41	degrees	degree	NOUN
ejge-7831	76	42	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	77	1	thus	thus	ADV
ejge-7831	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	77	3	we	we	PRON
ejge-7831	77	4	will	will	AUX
ejge-7831	77	5	call	call	VERB
ejge-7831	77	6	this	this	DET
ejge-7831	77	7	variable	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	77	8	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	77	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	77	10	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	77	11	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	77	12	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	77	13	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	77	14	’s	’s	AUX
ejge-7831	77	15	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	77	16	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	77	17	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	77	18	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	77	19	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	77	20	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	77	21	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	77	22	convenience	convenience	NOUN
ejge-7831	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	78	1	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	78	2	variable	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	78	3	takes	take	VERB
ejge-7831	78	4	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	78	5	value	value	NOUN
ejge-7831	78	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	78	7	zero	zero	NUM
ejge-7831	78	8	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	78	9	one	one	NUM
ejge-7831	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	78	12	covers	cover	VERB
ejge-7831	78	13	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-7831	78	14	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	78	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	78	16	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	78	17	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	79	1	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ejge-7831	79	2	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	79	3	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	79	4	total	total	NOUN
ejge-7831	79	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	79	6	41	41	NUM
ejge-7831	79	7	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	79	8	over	over	ADP
ejge-7831	79	9	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	79	10	world	world	NOUN
ejge-7831	79	11	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	79	12	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	79	13	seven	seven	NUM
ejge-7831	79	14	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	79	15	year	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	79	16	time	time	NOUN
ejge-7831	79	17	series	series	PROPN
ejge-7831	79	18	availability	availability	NOUN
ejge-7831	79	19	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	79	20	2010	2010	NUM
ejge-7831	79	21	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	79	22	2016	2016	NUM
ejge-7831	79	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	80	1	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	80	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	80	3	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	80	4	universities	universities	PROPN
ejge-7831	80	5	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	80	6	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	80	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	80	8	graduates	graduates	PROPN
ejge-7831	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	80	10	who	who	PRON
ejge-7831	80	11	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	80	12	considered	consider	VERB
ejge-7831	80	13	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	80	14	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	80	15	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	80	16	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ejge-7831	80	17	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	80	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ejge-7831	80	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ejge-7831	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	80	21	can	can	AUX
ejge-7831	80	22	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	80	23	classified	classify	VERB
ejge-7831	80	24	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	80	25	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	80	26	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	80	27	top	top	ADJ
ejge-7831	80	28	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	80	29	class	class	NOUN
ejge-7831	80	30	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	80	31	professionals	professional	NOUN
ejge-7831	80	32	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	80	33	their	their	PRON
ejge-7831	80	34	fields	field	NOUN
ejge-7831	80	35	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	80	36	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	80	37	therefore	therefore	ADV
ejge-7831	80	38	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	80	39	we	we	PRON
ejge-7831	80	40	postulate	postulate	VERB
ejge-7831	80	41	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	80	42	the	the	PRON
ejge-7831	80	43	higher	high	ADJ
ejge-7831	80	44	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	80	45	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejge-7831	80	46	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	80	47	them	they	PRON
ejge-7831	80	48	remaining	remain	VERB
ejge-7831	80	49	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	80	50	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	80	51	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	80	52	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	80	53	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	80	54	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	80	55	the	the	PRON
ejge-7831	80	56	higher	high	ADJ
ejge-7831	80	57	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	80	58	level	level	NOUN
ejge-7831	80	59	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	80	60	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	80	61	drain	drain	VERB
ejge-7831	80	62	their	their	PRON
ejge-7831	80	63	home	home	NOUN
ejge-7831	80	64	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	80	65	face	face	VERB
ejge-7831	80	66	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	81	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
ejge-7831	81	2	.	.	X
ejge-7831	82	1	imd	imd	PROPN
ejge-7831	82	2	brain	brain	PROPN
ejge-7831	82	3	drain	drain	PROPN
ejge-7831	82	4	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	82	5	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-7831	82	6	first	first	ADV
ejge-7831	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	82	8	table	table	NOUN
ejge-7831	82	9	2	2	NUM
ejge-7831	82	10	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	82	11	imd	imd	PROPN
ejge-7831	82	12	brain	brain	PROPN
ejge-7831	82	13	drain	drain	PROPN
ejge-7831	82	14	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	82	15	rankings	ranking	NOUN
ejge-7831	82	16	by	by	ADP
ejge-7831	82	17	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	82	18	shows	show	VERB
ejge-7831	82	19	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	82	20	hungary	hungary	PROPN
ejge-7831	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	82	22	venezuela	venezuela	PROPN
ejge-7831	82	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	82	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	82	25	bulgaria	bulgaria	PROPN
ejge-7831	82	26	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	82	27	ranked	rank	VERB
ejge-7831	82	28	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	82	29	first	first	ADJ
ejge-7831	82	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	82	31	second	second	ADJ
ejge-7831	82	32	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	82	33	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	82	34	third	third	ADJ
ejge-7831	82	35	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	82	36	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	82	37	2016	2016	NUM
ejge-7831	82	38	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	83	1	not	not	PART
ejge-7831	83	2	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
ejge-7831	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	83	4	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	83	5	upper	upper	ADV
ejge-7831	83	6	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	83	7	ranked	rank	VERB
ejge-7831	83	8	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	83	9	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	83	10	mostly	mostly	ADV
ejge-7831	83	11	middle	middle	ADJ
ejge-7831	83	12	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	83	13	income	income	NOUN
ejge-7831	83	14	or	or	CCONJ
ejge-7831	83	15	lower	lower	ADV
ejge-7831	83	16	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	83	17	middle	middle	ADJ
ejge-7831	83	18	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	83	19	income	income	NOUN
ejge-7831	83	20	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	83	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	83	22	rather	rather	ADV
ejge-7831	83	23	than	than	ADP
ejge-7831	83	24	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	83	25	richest	rich	ADJ
ejge-7831	83	26	or	or	CCONJ
ejge-7831	83	27	poorest	poor	ADJ
ejge-7831	83	28	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	83	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	84	1	as	as	SCONJ
ejge-7831	84	2	described	describe	VERB
ejge-7831	84	3	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	84	4	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	84	5	table	table	NOUN
ejge-7831	84	6	above	above	ADV
ejge-7831	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	84	8	seven	seven	NUM
ejge-7831	84	9	out	out	ADP
ejge-7831	84	10	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	84	11	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	84	12	top	top	ADJ
ejge-7831	84	13	10	10	NUM
ejge-7831	84	14	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	84	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	84	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
ejge-7831	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	84	18	hungary	hungary	PROPN
ejge-7831	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	84	20	bulgaria	bulgaria	PROPN
ejge-7831	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	84	22	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
ejge-7831	84	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	84	24	croatia	croatia	PROPN
ejge-7831	84	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	84	26	slovakia	slovakia	PROPN
ejge-7831	84	27	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	84	28	slovenia	slovenia	PROPN
ejge-7831	84	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	84	30	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	84	31	russia	russia	PROPN
ejge-7831	84	32	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	84	33	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	84	34	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ejge-7831	84	35	european	european	ADJ
ejge-7831	84	36	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	84	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	85	1	this	this	PRON
ejge-7831	85	2	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	85	3	likely	likely	ADJ
ejge-7831	85	4	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	85	5	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	85	6	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	85	7	result	result	NOUN
ejge-7831	85	8	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	85	9	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	85	10	recent	recent	ADJ
ejge-7831	85	11	increase	increase	NOUN
ejge-7831	85	12	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	85	13	joins	join	NOUN
ejge-7831	85	14	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	85	15	these	these	DET
ejge-7831	85	16	east	east	ADJ
ejge-7831	85	17	european	european	ADJ
ejge-7831	85	18	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	85	19	into	into	ADP
ejge-7831	85	20	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	85	21	european	european	PROPN
ejge-7831	85	22	union	union	PROPN
ejge-7831	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	85	24	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ejge-7831	85	25	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ejge-7831	85	26	labor	labor	NOUN
ejge-7831	85	27	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	85	28	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ejge-7831	85	29	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	85	30	movement	movement	NOUN
ejge-7831	85	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	85	32	employment	employment	NOUN
ejge-7831	85	33	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	85	34	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ejge-7831	85	35	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	85	36	such	such	ADJ
ejge-7831	85	37	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	85	38	u.k	u.k	PROPN
ejge-7831	85	39	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	85	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	85	41	germany	germany	PROPN
ejge-7831	85	42	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	85	43	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	85	44	france	france	PROPN
ejge-7831	85	45	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	86	1	we	we	PRON
ejge-7831	86	2	chose	choose	VERB
ejge-7831	86	3	four	four	NUM
ejge-7831	86	4	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	86	6	south	south	PROPN
ejge-7831	86	7	korea	korea	PROPN
ejge-7831	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	86	9	china	china	PROPN
ejge-7831	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	86	11	japan	japan	PROPN
ejge-7831	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	86	14	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	86	15	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	86	16	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	86	17	samples	sample	NOUN
ejge-7831	86	18	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	86	19	review	review	VERB
ejge-7831	86	20	timeseries	timeserie	NOUN
ejge-7831	86	21	trends	trend	NOUN
ejge-7831	86	22	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	86	23	individual	individual	ADJ
ejge-7831	86	24	economies	economy	NOUN
ejge-7831	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	87	1	we	we	PRON
ejge-7831	87	2	chose	choose	VERB
ejge-7831	87	3	china	china	PROPN
ejge-7831	87	4	because	because	SCONJ
ejge-7831	87	5	it	it	PRON
ejge-7831	87	6	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	87	7	one	one	NUM
ejge-7831	87	8	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	87	9	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	87	10	fast	fast	ADV
ejge-7831	87	11	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	87	12	growing	grow	VERB
ejge-7831	87	13	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	87	14	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	87	15	largest	large	ADJ
ejge-7831	87	16	population	population	NOUN
ejge-7831	87	17	size	size	NOUN
ejge-7831	87	18	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	87	19	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	87	20	world	world	NOUN
ejge-7831	87	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	87	22	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	87	23	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	87	24	because	because	SCONJ
ejge-7831	87	25	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	87	26	its	its	PRON
ejge-7831	87	27	largest	large	ADJ
ejge-7831	87	28	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	87	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	87	30	highest	high	ADJ
ejge-7831	87	31	technology	technology	NOUN
ejge-7831	87	32	level	level	NOUN
ejge-7831	87	33	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	87	34	top	top	ADJ
ejge-7831	87	35	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	87	36	class	class	NOUN
ejge-7831	87	37	quality	quality	NOUN
ejge-7831	87	38	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	87	39	human	human	ADJ
ejge-7831	87	40	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-7831	87	41	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	87	42	south	south	PROPN
ejge-7831	87	43	korea	korea	PROPN
ejge-7831	87	44	because	because	SCONJ
ejge-7831	87	45	it	it	PRON
ejge-7831	87	46	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	87	47	known	know	VERB
ejge-7831	87	48	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	87	49	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	87	50	miraculous	miraculous	ADJ
ejge-7831	87	51	example	example	NOUN
ejge-7831	87	52	case	case	NOUN
ejge-7831	87	53	where	where	SCONJ
ejge-7831	87	54	education	education	NOUN
ejge-7831	87	55	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	87	56	human	human	ADJ
ejge-7831	87	57	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-7831	87	58	played	play	VERB
ejge-7831	87	59	important	important	ADJ
ejge-7831	87	60	roles	role	NOUN
ejge-7831	87	61	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	87	62	escape	escape	VERB
ejge-7831	87	63	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	87	64	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	87	65	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	87	66	middle	middle	ADJ
ejge-7831	87	67	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	87	68	income	income	NOUN
ejge-7831	87	69	trap	trap	NOUN
ejge-7831	87	70	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	87	71	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	87	72	achieve	achieve	VERB
ejge-7831	87	73	sustained	sustain	VERB
ejge-7831	87	74	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ejge-7831	87	75	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	87	76	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	87	77	i.e.	i.e.	X
ejge-7831	87	78	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	87	79	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	87	80	six	six	NUM
ejge-7831	87	81	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	87	82	percent	percent	NOUN
ejge-7831	87	83	six	six	NUM
ejge-7831	87	84	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	87	85	decade	decade	NOUN
ejge-7831	87	86	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	87	87	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	87	88	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	88	1	finally	finally	ADV
ejge-7831	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	88	3	japan	japan	PROPN
ejge-7831	88	4	was	be	AUX
ejge-7831	88	5	selected	select	VERB
ejge-7831	88	6	because	because	SCONJ
ejge-7831	88	7	it	it	PRON
ejge-7831	88	8	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	88	9	widely	widely	ADV
ejge-7831	88	10	known	know	VERB
ejge-7831	88	11	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	88	12	it	it	PRON
ejge-7831	88	13	has	have	AUX
ejge-7831	88	14	become	become	VERB
ejge-7831	88	15	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	88	16	trend	trend	NOUN
ejge-7831	88	17	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	88	18	japan	japan	PROPN
ejge-7831	88	19	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	88	20	japanese	japanese	ADJ
ejge-7831	88	21	students	student	NOUN
ejge-7831	88	22	do	do	AUX
ejge-7831	88	23	not	not	PART
ejge-7831	88	24	pursue	pursue	VERB
ejge-7831	88	25	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
ejge-7831	88	26	program	program	NOUN
ejge-7831	88	27	abroad	abroad	ADV
ejge-7831	88	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	88	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	88	30	at	at	ADP
ejge-7831	88	31	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	88	32	same	same	ADJ
ejge-7831	88	33	time	time	NOUN
ejge-7831	88	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	88	35	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	88	36	economy	economy	NOUN
ejge-7831	88	37	has	have	AUX
ejge-7831	88	38	been	be	AUX
ejge-7831	88	39	slowing	slow	VERB
ejge-7831	88	40	down	down	ADP
ejge-7831	88	41	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	88	42	decades	decade	NOUN
ejge-7831	88	43	despite	despite	SCONJ
ejge-7831	88	44	its	its	PRON
ejge-7831	88	45	large	large	ADJ
ejge-7831	88	46	size	size	NOUN
ejge-7831	88	47	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	89	1	5	5	NUM
ejge-7831	89	2	https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/doctorates/	https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/doctorates/	PROPN
ejge-7831	89	3	https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/doctorates/	https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/doctorates/	PROPN
ejge-7831	89	4	woosik	woosik	PROPN
ejge-7831	89	5	yu	yu	PROPN
ejge-7831	89	6	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	89	7	european	european	PROPN
ejge-7831	89	8	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-7831	89	9	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	89	10	government	government	NOUN
ejge-7831	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	89	12	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-7831	89	13	10(2	10(2	NUM
ejge-7831	89	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	89	16	december	december	PROPN
ejge-7831	89	17	2021	2021	NUM
ejge-7831	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	89	19	128	128	NUM
ejge-7831	89	20	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	89	21	145	145	NUM
ejge-7831	89	22	134	134	NUM
ejge-7831	89	23	figure	figure	NOUN
ejge-7831	89	24	1	1	NUM
ejge-7831	89	25	.	.	NOUN
ejge-7831	89	26	time	time	NOUN
ejge-7831	89	27	series	series	PROPN
ejge-7831	89	28	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	89	29	imd	imd	PROPN
ejge-7831	89	30	brain	brain	PROPN
ejge-7831	89	31	drain	drain	PROPN
ejge-7831	89	32	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	89	33	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	89	34	south	south	PROPN
ejge-7831	89	35	korea	korea	PROPN
ejge-7831	89	36	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	89	37	china	china	PROPN
ejge-7831	89	38	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	89	39	japan	japan	PROPN
ejge-7831	89	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	89	41	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	89	42	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
ejge-7831	89	43	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	89	44	source	source	PROPN
ejge-7831	89	45	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	89	46	imd	imd	PROPN
ejge-7831	89	47	world	world	PROPN
ejge-7831	89	48	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ejge-7831	89	49	executive	executive	ADJ
ejge-7831	89	50	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ejge-7831	89	51	survey	survey	NOUN
ejge-7831	89	52	figure	figure	NOUN
ejge-7831	89	53	1	1	NUM
ejge-7831	89	54	shows	show	VERB
ejge-7831	89	55	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	89	56	china	china	PROPN
ejge-7831	89	57	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	89	58	imd	imd	PROPN
ejge-7831	89	59	brain	brain	PROPN
ejge-7831	89	60	drain	drain	PROPN
ejge-7831	89	61	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	89	62	has	have	AUX
ejge-7831	89	63	been	be	AUX
ejge-7831	89	64	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ejge-7831	89	65	flat	flat	ADJ
ejge-7831	89	66	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	89	67	some	some	DET
ejge-7831	89	68	up	up	NOUN
ejge-7831	89	69	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	89	70	downs	down	NOUN
ejge-7831	89	71	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	89	72	but	but	CCONJ
ejge-7831	89	73	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ejge-7831	89	74	since	since	SCONJ
ejge-7831	89	75	2013	2013	NUM
ejge-7831	89	76	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	89	77	while	while	SCONJ
ejge-7831	89	78	that	that	PRON
ejge-7831	89	79	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	89	80	japan	japan	PROPN
ejge-7831	89	81	has	have	AUX
ejge-7831	89	82	been	be	AUX
ejge-7831	89	83	rising	rise	VERB
ejge-7831	89	84	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	90	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ejge-7831	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	90	3	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	90	4	recent	recent	ADJ
ejge-7831	90	5	years	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	90	7	south	south	PROPN
ejge-7831	90	8	korea	korea	PROPN
ejge-7831	90	9	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	90	10	imd	imd	PROPN
ejge-7831	90	11	brain	brain	PROPN
ejge-7831	90	12	drain	drain	PROPN
ejge-7831	90	13	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	90	14	exceeded	exceed	VERB
ejge-7831	90	15	that	that	PRON
ejge-7831	90	16	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	90	17	china	china	PROPN
ejge-7831	90	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	90	19	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	90	20	years	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	90	21	2012	2012	NUM
ejge-7831	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	90	23	2014	2014	NUM
ejge-7831	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	90	25	2015	2015	NUM
ejge-7831	90	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	90	27	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	90	28	2016	2016	NUM
ejge-7831	90	29	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	90	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	91	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	91	2	2016	2016	NUM
ejge-7831	91	3	south	south	PROPN
ejge-7831	91	4	korea	korea	PROPN
ejge-7831	91	5	was	be	AUX
ejge-7831	91	6	ranked	rank	VERB
ejge-7831	91	7	16th	16th	NOUN
ejge-7831	91	8	at	at	ADP
ejge-7831	91	9	6.40	6.40	NUM
ejge-7831	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	91	11	surpassing	surpass	VERB
ejge-7831	91	12	china	china	PROPN
ejge-7831	91	13	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	91	14	6.05	6.05	NUM
ejge-7831	91	15	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	91	16	20th	20th	NOUN
ejge-7831	91	17	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	91	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	92	1	also	also	ADV
ejge-7831	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	92	3	it	it	PRON
ejge-7831	92	4	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	92	5	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ejge-7831	92	6	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	92	7	notice	notice	VERB
ejge-7831	92	8	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	92	9	south	south	PROPN
ejge-7831	92	10	korea	korea	PROPN
ejge-7831	92	11	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	92	12	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	92	13	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	92	14	has	have	AUX
ejge-7831	92	15	leaped	leap	VERB
ejge-7831	92	16	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
ejge-7831	92	17	during	during	ADP
ejge-7831	92	18	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	92	19	global	global	ADJ
ejge-7831	92	20	financial	financial	ADJ
ejge-7831	92	21	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ejge-7831	92	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	92	23	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	92	24	years	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	92	25	2007	2007	NUM
ejge-7831	92	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	92	27	2008	2008	NUM
ejge-7831	92	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	92	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	92	30	since	since	SCONJ
ejge-7831	92	31	then	then	ADV
ejge-7831	92	32	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	92	33	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	92	34	trend	trend	NOUN
ejge-7831	92	35	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	92	36	more	more	ADV
ejge-7831	92	37	or	or	CCONJ
ejge-7831	92	38	less	less	ADV
ejge-7831	92	39	flat	flat	ADJ
ejge-7831	92	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	92	41	aside	aside	ADV
ejge-7831	92	42	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	92	43	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	92	44	one	one	NUM
ejge-7831	92	45	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	92	46	time	time	NOUN
ejge-7831	92	47	negative	negative	ADJ
ejge-7831	92	48	shock	shock	NOUN
ejge-7831	92	49	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	92	50	2013	2013	NUM
ejge-7831	92	51	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	93	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
ejge-7831	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	93	3	nsf	nsf	NOUN
ejge-7831	93	4	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
ejge-7831	93	5	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ejge-7831	93	6	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	93	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	93	8	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	93	9	universities	university	NOUN
ejge-7831	93	10	data	data	VERB
ejge-7831	93	11	next	next	ADV
ejge-7831	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	93	13	table	table	NOUN
ejge-7831	93	14	3	3	NUM
ejge-7831	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	93	16	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	93	17	2016	2016	NUM
ejge-7831	93	18	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	93	19	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	93	20	nsf	nsf	PROPN
ejge-7831	93	21	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	93	22	ranking	ranking	NOUN
ejge-7831	93	23	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	93	24	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	93	25	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	93	26	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	93	27	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	94	1	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ejge-7831	94	2	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	94	3	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	94	4	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	94	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	94	6	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	94	7	after	after	ADP
ejge-7831	94	8	their	their	PRON
ejge-7831	94	9	completion	completion	NOUN
ejge-7831	94	10	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	94	11	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	94	12	course	course	NOUN
ejge-7831	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	94	14	tells	tell	VERB
ejge-7831	94	15	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	94	16	iran	iran	PROPN
ejge-7831	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	94	18	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
ejge-7831	94	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	94	20	venezuela	venezuela	PROPN
ejge-7831	94	21	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	94	22	at	at	ADP
ejge-7831	94	23	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	94	24	top	top	NOUN
ejge-7831	94	25	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	94	26	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	94	27	list	list	NOUN
ejge-7831	94	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	95	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ejge-7831	95	2	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	95	3	imd	imd	PROPN
ejge-7831	95	4	brain	brain	PROPN
ejge-7831	95	5	drain	drain	PROPN
ejge-7831	95	6	index	index	PROPN
ejge-7831	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	95	8	six	six	NUM
ejge-7831	95	9	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	95	10	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	95	11	top	top	ADJ
ejge-7831	95	12	10	10	NUM
ejge-7831	95	13	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	95	14	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	95	15	made	make	VERB
ejge-7831	95	16	up	up	ADP
ejge-7831	95	17	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	95	18	asian	asian	ADJ
ejge-7831	95	19	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	95	21	iran	iran	PROPN
ejge-7831	95	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	95	23	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
ejge-7831	95	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	95	25	nepal	nepal	PROPN
ejge-7831	95	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	95	27	india	india	PROPN
ejge-7831	95	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	95	29	china	china	PROPN
ejge-7831	95	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	95	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	95	32	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
ejge-7831	95	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	95	34	while	while	SCONJ
ejge-7831	95	35	only	only	ADV
ejge-7831	95	36	two	two	NUM
ejge-7831	95	37	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ejge-7831	95	38	european	european	ADJ
ejge-7831	95	39	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	95	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	95	41	bulgaria	bulgaria	PROPN
ejge-7831	95	42	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	95	43	romania	romania	PROPN
ejge-7831	95	44	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	95	45	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	95	46	listed	list	VERB
ejge-7831	95	47	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	95	48	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	95	49	top	top	ADJ
ejge-7831	95	50	10	10	NUM
ejge-7831	95	51	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	96	1	also	also	ADV
ejge-7831	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	96	3	venezuela	venezuela	PROPN
ejge-7831	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	96	5	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	96	6	south	south	ADJ
ejge-7831	96	7	american	american	ADJ
ejge-7831	96	8	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	96	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	96	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ejge-7831	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	96	13	an	an	DET
ejge-7831	96	14	african	african	ADJ
ejge-7831	96	15	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	96	17	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	96	18	ranked	rank	VERB
ejge-7831	96	19	third	third	ADV
ejge-7831	96	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	96	21	eighth	eighth	ADJ
ejge-7831	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	96	23	respectively	respectively	ADV
ejge-7831	96	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	97	1	this	this	PRON
ejge-7831	97	2	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	97	3	attributed	attribute	VERB
ejge-7831	97	4	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	97	5	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	97	6	absence	absence	NOUN
ejge-7831	97	7	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	97	8	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	97	9	effect	effect	NOUN
ejge-7831	97	10	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	97	11	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ejge-7831	97	12	european	european	ADJ
ejge-7831	97	13	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	97	14	’	’	PART
ejge-7831	97	15	membership	membership	NOUN
ejge-7831	97	16	status	status	NOUN
ejge-7831	97	17	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	97	18	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	97	19	european	european	PROPN
ejge-7831	97	20	union	union	PROPN
ejge-7831	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	98	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	98	2	other	other	ADJ
ejge-7831	98	3	words	word	NOUN
ejge-7831	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	98	5	there	there	PRON
ejge-7831	98	6	are	be	VERB
ejge-7831	98	7	no	no	DET
ejge-7831	98	8	visa	visa	NOUN
ejge-7831	98	9	problems	problem	NOUN
ejge-7831	98	10	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	98	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	98	12	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	98	13	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	98	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	99	1	holders	holder	NOUN
ejge-7831	99	2	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	99	3	eastern	eastern	PROPN
ejge-7831	99	4	europe	europe	PROPN
ejge-7831	99	5	who	who	PRON
ejge-7831	99	6	have	have	AUX
ejge-7831	99	7	gone	go	VERB
ejge-7831	99	8	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	99	9	settle	settle	VERB
ejge-7831	99	10	down	down	ADP
ejge-7831	99	11	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	99	12	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	99	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ejge-7831	99	14	european	european	ADJ
ejge-7831	99	15	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	99	16	such	such	ADJ
ejge-7831	99	17	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	99	18	u.k	u.k	PROPN
ejge-7831	99	19	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	99	21	germany	germany	PROPN
ejge-7831	99	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	99	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	99	24	they	they	PRON
ejge-7831	99	25	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	99	26	not	not	PART
ejge-7831	99	27	counted	count	VERB
ejge-7831	99	28	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	99	29	not	not	PART
ejge-7831	99	30	reflected	reflect	VERB
ejge-7831	99	31	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	99	32	this	this	DET
ejge-7831	99	33	ranking	ranking	NOUN
ejge-7831	99	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	100	1	this	this	PRON
ejge-7831	100	2	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	100	3	because	because	SCONJ
ejge-7831	100	4	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	100	5	top	top	ADJ
ejge-7831	100	6	universities	university	NOUN
ejge-7831	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	100	8	research	research	NOUN
ejge-7831	100	9	institutes	institute	NOUN
ejge-7831	100	10	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	100	11	europe	europe	PROPN
ejge-7831	100	12	do	do	AUX
ejge-7831	100	13	not	not	PART
ejge-7831	100	14	lag	lag	VERB
ejge-7831	100	15	far	far	ADV
ejge-7831	100	16	behind	behind	ADV
ejge-7831	100	17	compared	compare	VERB
ejge-7831	100	18	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	100	19	those	those	PRON
ejge-7831	100	20	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	100	21	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	100	22	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	100	23	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	100	24	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	100	25	terms	term	NOUN
ejge-7831	100	26	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	100	27	research	research	NOUN
ejge-7831	100	28	environment	environment	NOUN
ejge-7831	100	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	100	30	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	100	31	quality	quality	NOUN
ejge-7831	100	32	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	100	33	co	co	NOUN
ejge-7831	100	34	-	-	NOUN
ejge-7831	100	35	workers	worker	NOUN
ejge-7831	100	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	101	1	global	global	ADJ
ejge-7831	101	2	financial	financial	ADJ
ejge-7831	101	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ejge-7831	101	4	1	1	NUM
ejge-7831	101	5	2	2	NUM
ejge-7831	101	6	3	3	NUM
ejge-7831	101	7	4	4	NUM
ejge-7831	101	8	5	5	NUM
ejge-7831	101	9	6	6	NUM
ejge-7831	101	10	7	7	NUM
ejge-7831	101	11	8	8	NUM
ejge-7831	101	12	i	i	NOUN
ejge-7831	101	13	m	m	PROPN
ejge-7831	101	14	d	d	NOUN
ejge-7831	101	15	b	b	X
ejge-7831	101	16	ra	ra	PROPN
ejge-7831	101	17	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	101	18	d	d	PROPN
ejge-7831	101	19	ra	ra	PROPN
ejge-7831	101	20	in	in	ADV
ejge-7831	101	21	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	101	22	de	de	X
ejge-7831	101	23	x	x	X
ejge-7831	101	24	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	101	25	1	1	NUM
ejge-7831	101	26	0	0	NUM
ejge-7831	101	27	o	o	NOUN
ejge-7831	101	28	rig	rig	NOUN
ejge-7831	101	29	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	101	30	al	al	PROPN
ejge-7831	101	31	v	v	PROPN
ejge-7831	101	32	al	al	PROPN
ejge-7831	101	33	ue	ue	PROPN
ejge-7831	101	34	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	101	35	19	19	NUM
ejge-7831	101	36	95	95	NUM
ejge-7831	101	37	19	19	NUM
ejge-7831	101	38	98	98	NUM
ejge-7831	101	39	20	20	NUM
ejge-7831	101	40	01	01	NUM
ejge-7831	101	41	20	20	NUM
ejge-7831	101	42	04	04	NUM
ejge-7831	101	43	20	20	NUM
ejge-7831	101	44	07	07	NUM
ejge-7831	101	45	20	20	NUM
ejge-7831	101	46	10	10	NUM
ejge-7831	101	47	20	20	NUM
ejge-7831	101	48	13	13	NUM
ejge-7831	101	49	20	20	NUM
ejge-7831	101	50	16	16	NUM
ejge-7831	101	51	year	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	101	52	south	south	PROPN
ejge-7831	101	53	korea	korea	PROPN
ejge-7831	102	1	china	china	PROPN
ejge-7831	102	2	japan	japan	PROPN
ejge-7831	102	3	usa	usa	PROPN
ejge-7831	102	4	woosik	woosik	PROPN
ejge-7831	102	5	yu	yu	PROPN
ejge-7831	102	6	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	102	7	european	european	PROPN
ejge-7831	102	8	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-7831	102	9	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	102	10	government	government	NOUN
ejge-7831	102	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	102	12	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-7831	102	13	10(2	10(2	NUM
ejge-7831	102	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	102	16	december	december	PROPN
ejge-7831	102	17	2021	2021	NUM
ejge-7831	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	102	19	128	128	NUM
ejge-7831	102	20	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	102	21	145	145	NUM
ejge-7831	102	22	135	135	NUM
ejge-7831	102	23	table	table	NOUN
ejge-7831	102	24	3	3	NUM
ejge-7831	102	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	102	26	rankings	ranking	NOUN
ejge-7831	102	27	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	102	28	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	102	29	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	102	30	new	new	PROPN
ejge-7831	102	31	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	102	32	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	102	33	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	102	34	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	102	35	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	102	36	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	102	37	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	102	38	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	102	39	by	by	ADP
ejge-7831	102	40	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	102	41	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	102	42	20166	20166	NUM
ejge-7831	102	43	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	103	1	rank	rank	NOUN
ejge-7831	103	2	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	103	3	no	no	INTJ
ejge-7831	103	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	104	1	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	104	2	us	us	PROPN
ejge-7831	104	3	phd	phd	NOUN
ejge-7831	104	4	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ejge-7831	104	5	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	104	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	104	7	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	104	8	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	104	9	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	104	10	us	us	PROPN
ejge-7831	104	11	rank	rank	NOUN
ejge-7831	104	12	country	country	PROPN
ejge-7831	104	13	no	no	INTJ
ejge-7831	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	105	1	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	105	2	us	us	PROPN
ejge-7831	105	3	phd	phd	NOUN
ejge-7831	105	4	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ejge-7831	105	5	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	105	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	105	7	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	105	8	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	105	9	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	105	10	us	us	PROPN
ejge-7831	105	11	1	1	NUM
ejge-7831	105	12	iran	iran	PROPN
ejge-7831	105	13	695	695	NUM
ejge-7831	105	14	0.911	0.911	NUM
ejge-7831	105	15	22	22	NUM
ejge-7831	105	16	italy	italy	PROPN
ejge-7831	105	17	167	167	NUM
ejge-7831	105	18	0.659	0.659	NUM
ejge-7831	105	19	2	2	NUM
ejge-7831	105	20	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
ejge-7831	105	21	185	185	NUM
ejge-7831	105	22	0.903	0.903	NUM
ejge-7831	105	23	23	23	NUM
ejge-7831	105	24	kenya	kenya	NOUN
ejge-7831	105	25	61	61	NUM
ejge-7831	105	26	0.656	0.656	NUM
ejge-7831	105	27	3	3	NUM
ejge-7831	105	28	venezuela	venezuela	PROPN
ejge-7831	105	29	27	27	NUM
ejge-7831	105	30	0.889	0.889	NUM
ejge-7831	105	31	24	24	NUM
ejge-7831	105	32	argentina	argentina	PROPN
ejge-7831	105	33	63	63	NUM
ejge-7831	105	34	0.635	0.635	NUM
ejge-7831	105	35	4	4	NUM
ejge-7831	105	36	bulgaria	bulgaria	PROPN
ejge-7831	105	37	44	44	NUM
ejge-7831	105	38	0.886	0.886	NUM
ejge-7831	105	39	25	25	NUM
ejge-7831	105	40	spain	spain	NOUN
ejge-7831	105	41	73	73	NUM
ejge-7831	105	42	0.616	0.616	NUM
ejge-7831	105	43	5	5	NUM
ejge-7831	105	44	nepal	nepal	ADJ
ejge-7831	105	45	226	226	NUM
ejge-7831	105	46	0.885	0.885	NUM
ejge-7831	105	47	26	26	NUM
ejge-7831	105	48	columbia	columbia	NOUN
ejge-7831	105	49	187	187	NUM
ejge-7831	105	50	0.615	0.615	NUM
ejge-7831	105	51	6	6	NUM
ejge-7831	105	52	romania	romania	PROPN
ejge-7831	105	53	51	51	NUM
ejge-7831	105	54	0.882	0.882	NUM
ejge-7831	105	55	27	27	NUM
ejge-7831	105	56	mexico	mexico	NOUN
ejge-7831	105	57	222	222	NUM
ejge-7831	105	58	0.613	0.613	NUM
ejge-7831	105	59	7	7	NUM
ejge-7831	105	60	india	india	PROPN
ejge-7831	105	61	2,203	2,203	NUM
ejge-7831	105	62	0.872	0.872	NUM
ejge-7831	105	63	28	28	NUM
ejge-7831	105	64	germany	germany	NOUN
ejge-7831	105	65	183	183	NUM
ejge-7831	105	66	0.612	0.612	NUM
ejge-7831	105	67	8	8	NUM
ejge-7831	105	68	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ejge-7831	105	69	111	111	NUM
ejge-7831	105	70	0.847	0.847	NUM
ejge-7831	105	71	29	29	NUM
ejge-7831	105	72	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ejge-7831	105	73	472	472	NUM
ejge-7831	105	74	0.576	0.576	NUM
ejge-7831	105	75	9	9	NUM
ejge-7831	105	76	china	china	NOUN
ejge-7831	105	77	5,534	5,534	NUM
ejge-7831	105	78	0.809	0.809	NUM
ejge-7831	105	79	30	30	NUM
ejge-7831	105	80	brazil	brazil	PROPN
ejge-7831	105	81	155	155	NUM
ejge-7831	105	82	0.568	0.568	NUM
ejge-7831	105	83	10	10	NUM
ejge-7831	105	84	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
ejge-7831	105	85	593	593	NUM
ejge-7831	105	86	0.779	0.779	NUM
ejge-7831	105	87	31	31	NUM
ejge-7831	105	88	canada	canada	PROPN
ejge-7831	105	89	407	407	NUM
ejge-7831	105	90	0.565	0.565	NUM
ejge-7831	105	91	11	11	NUM
ejge-7831	105	92	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ejge-7831	105	93	51	51	NUM
ejge-7831	105	94	0.765	0.765	NUM
ejge-7831	105	95	32	32	NUM
ejge-7831	106	1	britain	britain	PROPN
ejge-7831	106	2	115	115	NUM
ejge-7831	106	3	0.548	0.548	NUM
ejge-7831	106	4	12	12	NUM
ejge-7831	106	5	vietnam	vietnam	NOUN
ejge-7831	106	6	124	124	NUM
ejge-7831	106	7	0.718	0.718	NUM
ejge-7831	106	8	33	33	NUM
ejge-7831	106	9	japan	japan	PROPN
ejge-7831	106	10	166	166	NUM
ejge-7831	106	11	0.530	0.530	NUM
ejge-7831	106	12	13	13	NUM
ejge-7831	106	13	greece	greece	NOUN
ejge-7831	106	14	84	84	NUM
ejge-7831	106	15	0.714	0.714	NUM
ejge-7831	106	16	34	34	NUM
ejge-7831	106	17	israel	israel	PROPN
ejge-7831	106	18	83	83	NUM
ejge-7831	106	19	0.518	0.518	NUM
ejge-7831	106	20	14	14	NUM
ejge-7831	106	21	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
ejge-7831	106	22	31	31	NUM
ejge-7831	106	23	0.710	0.710	NUM
ejge-7831	106	24	35	35	NUM
ejge-7831	106	25	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ejge-7831	106	26	102	102	NUM
ejge-7831	106	27	0.451	0.451	NUM
ejge-7831	106	28	15	15	NUM
ejge-7831	106	29	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ejge-7831	106	30	58	58	NUM
ejge-7831	106	31	0.707	0.707	NUM
ejge-7831	106	32	36	36	NUM
ejge-7831	106	33	jordan	jordan	PROPN
ejge-7831	106	34	98	98	NUM
ejge-7831	106	35	0.449	0.449	NUM
ejge-7831	106	36	16	16	NUM
ejge-7831	106	37	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ejge-7831	106	38	87	87	NUM
ejge-7831	106	39	0.701	0.701	NUM
ejge-7831	106	40	37	37	NUM
ejge-7831	106	41	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ejge-7831	106	42	92	92	NUM
ejge-7831	106	43	0.435	0.435	NUM
ejge-7831	106	44	17	17	NUM
ejge-7831	106	45	russia	russia	PROPN
ejge-7831	106	46	108	108	NUM
ejge-7831	106	47	0.694	0.694	NUM
ejge-7831	106	48	38	38	NUM
ejge-7831	106	49	singapore	singapore	NOUN
ejge-7831	106	50	90	90	NUM
ejge-7831	106	51	0.389	0.389	NUM
ejge-7831	106	52	18	18	NUM
ejge-7831	106	53	south	south	PROPN
ejge-7831	106	54	korea	korea	PROPN
ejge-7831	106	55	1,228	1,228	NUM
ejge-7831	106	56	0.668	0.668	NUM
ejge-7831	106	57	39	39	NUM
ejge-7831	106	58	chile	chile	NOUN
ejge-7831	106	59	130	130	NUM
ejge-7831	106	60	0.323	0.323	NUM
ejge-7831	106	61	19	19	NUM
ejge-7831	106	62	australia	australia	NOUN
ejge-7831	106	63	42	42	NUM
ejge-7831	106	64	0.667	0.667	NUM
ejge-7831	106	65	40	40	NUM
ejge-7831	106	66	thailand	thailand	NOUN
ejge-7831	106	67	185	185	NUM
ejge-7831	106	68	0.303	0.303	NUM
ejge-7831	106	69	20	20	NUM
ejge-7831	106	70	france	france	NOUN
ejge-7831	106	71	105	105	NUM
ejge-7831	106	72	0.667	0.667	NUM
ejge-7831	106	73	41	41	NUM
ejge-7831	106	74	saudi	saudi	PROPN
ejge-7831	106	75	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ejge-7831	106	76	238	238	NUM
ejge-7831	106	77	0.101	0.101	NUM
ejge-7831	106	78	21	21	NUM
ejge-7831	106	79	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ejge-7831	106	80	118	118	NUM
ejge-7831	106	81	0.661	0.661	NUM
ejge-7831	106	82	note	note	NOUN
ejge-7831	106	83	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	107	1	source	source	NOUN
ejge-7831	107	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	107	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	107	4	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	107	5	national	national	PROPN
ejge-7831	107	6	science	science	PROPN
ejge-7831	107	7	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ejge-7831	107	8	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
ejge-7831	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	107	10	figure	figure	NOUN
ejge-7831	107	11	2	2	NUM
ejge-7831	107	12	shows	show	VERB
ejge-7831	107	13	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	107	14	different	different	ADJ
ejge-7831	107	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ejge-7831	107	16	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	107	17	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	107	18	number	number	NOUN
ejge-7831	107	19	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	107	20	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	107	21	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	107	22	’s	’s	PROPN
ejge-7831	107	23	between	between	ADP
ejge-7831	107	24	south	south	PROPN
ejge-7831	107	25	korea	korea	PROPN
ejge-7831	107	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	107	27	china	china	PROPN
ejge-7831	107	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	108	1	korea	korea	PROPN
ejge-7831	108	2	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	108	3	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	108	4	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	108	5	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
ejge-7831	108	6	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ejge-7831	108	7	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	108	8	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	108	9	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	108	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	108	11	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	108	12	sharply	sharply	ADV
ejge-7831	108	13	increases	increase	NOUN
ejge-7831	108	14	since	since	SCONJ
ejge-7831	108	15	2013	2013	NUM
ejge-7831	108	16	while	while	SCONJ
ejge-7831	108	17	that	that	PRON
ejge-7831	108	18	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	108	19	china	china	PROPN
ejge-7831	108	20	continuously	continuously	ADV
ejge-7831	108	21	drops	drop	VERB
ejge-7831	108	22	since	since	SCONJ
ejge-7831	108	23	2012	2012	NUM
ejge-7831	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	109	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ejge-7831	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	109	3	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	109	4	number	number	NOUN
ejge-7831	109	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	109	6	new	new	PROPN
ejge-7831	109	7	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	109	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	110	1	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ejge-7831	110	2	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	110	3	korea	korea	PROPN
ejge-7831	110	4	decreases	decrease	NOUN
ejge-7831	110	5	since	since	SCONJ
ejge-7831	110	6	2012	2012	NUM
ejge-7831	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	110	8	while	while	SCONJ
ejge-7831	110	9	that	that	PRON
ejge-7831	110	10	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	110	11	china	china	PROPN
ejge-7831	110	12	has	have	AUX
ejge-7831	110	13	risen	rise	VERB
ejge-7831	110	14	continuously	continuously	ADV
ejge-7831	110	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	110	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
ejge-7831	110	17	at	at	ADP
ejge-7831	110	18	least	least	ADJ
ejge-7831	110	19	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	110	20	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	110	21	year	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	110	22	2010	2010	NUM
ejge-7831	110	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	110	24	showing	show	VERB
ejge-7831	110	25	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	110	26	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
ejge-7831	110	27	opposite	opposite	ADJ
ejge-7831	110	28	trends	trend	NOUN
ejge-7831	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	111	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	111	2	korea	korea	PROPN
ejge-7831	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	111	4	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	111	5	high	high	ADJ
ejge-7831	111	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ejge-7831	111	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	111	8	52.4	52.4	NUM
ejge-7831	111	9	%	%	NOUN
ejge-7831	111	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	111	11	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	111	12	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
ejge-7831	111	13	holders	holder	NOUN
ejge-7831	111	14	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	111	15	starting	start	VERB
ejge-7831	111	16	their	their	PRON
ejge-7831	111	17	research	research	NOUN
ejge-7831	111	18	career	career	NOUN
ejge-7831	111	19	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	111	20	non	non	ADJ
ejge-7831	111	21	-	-	ADJ
ejge-7831	111	22	regular	regular	ADJ
ejge-7831	111	23	workers	worker	NOUN
ejge-7831	111	24	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	111	25	song	song	NOUN
ejge-7831	111	26	et	et	PROPN
ejge-7831	111	27	al	al	PROPN
ejge-7831	111	28	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	111	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	111	30	2016)7	2016)7	NUM
ejge-7831	111	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	111	32	which	which	PRON
ejge-7831	111	33	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	111	34	often	often	ADV
ejge-7831	111	35	discriminated	discriminate	VERB
ejge-7831	111	36	against	against	ADP
ejge-7831	111	37	not	not	PART
ejge-7831	111	38	only	only	ADV
ejge-7831	111	39	by	by	ADP
ejge-7831	111	40	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	111	41	threat	threat	NOUN
ejge-7831	111	42	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	111	43	job	job	NOUN
ejge-7831	111	44	security	security	NOUN
ejge-7831	111	45	but	but	CCONJ
ejge-7831	111	46	also	also	ADV
ejge-7831	111	47	by	by	ADP
ejge-7831	111	48	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ejge-7831	111	49	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	111	50	research	research	NOUN
ejge-7831	111	51	activities	activity	NOUN
ejge-7831	111	52	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	111	53	wages	wage	NOUN
ejge-7831	111	54	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	111	55	children	child	NOUN
ejge-7831	111	56	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	111	57	education	education	NOUN
ejge-7831	111	58	supports	support	NOUN
ejge-7831	111	59	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	111	60	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	111	61	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ejge-7831	111	62	systems	system	NOUN
ejge-7831	111	63	compared	compare	VERB
ejge-7831	111	64	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	111	65	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	111	66	full	full	ADJ
ejge-7831	111	67	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	111	68	time	time	NOUN
ejge-7831	111	69	positioned	position	VERB
ejge-7831	111	70	workers	worker	NOUN
ejge-7831	111	71	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	112	1	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	112	2	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	112	3	other	other	ADJ
ejge-7831	112	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ejge-7831	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	112	6	since	since	SCONJ
ejge-7831	112	7	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	112	8	1990s	1990	NOUN
ejge-7831	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	112	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ejge-7831	112	11	government	government	NOUN
ejge-7831	112	12	started	start	VERB
ejge-7831	112	13	an	an	DET
ejge-7831	112	14	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ejge-7831	112	15	called	call	VERB
ejge-7831	112	16	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	112	17	thousand	thousand	NUM
ejge-7831	112	18	talents	talent	NOUN
ejge-7831	112	19	plan	plan	NOUN
ejge-7831	112	20	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	112	21	ttp	ttp	NOUN
ejge-7831	112	22	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	112	23	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	112	24	or	or	CCONJ
ejge-7831	112	25	so	so	ADV
ejge-7831	112	26	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	112	27	called	call	VERB
ejge-7831	112	28	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	112	29	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	112	30	salmon	salmon	NOUN
ejge-7831	112	31	project	project	NOUN
ejge-7831	112	32	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	112	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	112	34	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	112	35	which	which	PRON
ejge-7831	112	36	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	112	37	goal	goal	NOUN
ejge-7831	112	38	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	112	39	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	112	40	bring	bring	VERB
ejge-7831	112	41	back	back	ADV
ejge-7831	112	42	1000	1000	NUM
ejge-7831	112	43	talents	talent	NOUN
ejge-7831	112	44	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	112	45	china	china	PROPN
ejge-7831	112	46	who	who	PRON
ejge-7831	112	47	have	have	AUX
ejge-7831	112	48	studied	study	VERB
ejge-7831	112	49	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	112	50	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ejge-7831	112	51	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	112	52	by	by	ADP
ejge-7831	112	53	providing	provide	VERB
ejge-7831	112	54	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
ejge-7831	112	55	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ejge-7831	112	56	6	6	NUM
ejge-7831	112	57	the	the	PRON
ejge-7831	112	58	higher	high	ADJ
ejge-7831	112	59	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	112	60	value	value	NOUN
ejge-7831	112	61	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	112	62	the	the	PRON
ejge-7831	112	63	more	more	ADV
ejge-7831	112	64	serious	serious	ADJ
ejge-7831	112	65	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	112	66	degree	degree	NOUN
ejge-7831	112	67	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	112	68	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	112	69	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	112	70	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	112	71	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	112	72	7	7	NUM
ejge-7831	112	73	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	112	74	2016	2016	NUM
ejge-7831	112	75	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	112	76	75.5	75.5	NUM
ejge-7831	112	77	%	%	NOUN
ejge-7831	112	78	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	112	79	south	south	PROPN
ejge-7831	112	80	korea	korea	PROPN
ejge-7831	112	81	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	112	82	new	new	ADJ
ejge-7831	112	83	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
ejge-7831	112	84	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ejge-7831	112	85	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	112	86	employed	employ	VERB
ejge-7831	112	87	or	or	CCONJ
ejge-7831	112	88	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ejge-7831	112	89	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	112	90	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	112	91	employed	employ	VERB
ejge-7831	112	92	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	112	93	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	112	94	among	among	ADP
ejge-7831	112	95	them	they	PRON
ejge-7831	112	96	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	112	97	only	only	ADV
ejge-7831	112	98	63.1	63.1	NUM
ejge-7831	112	99	%	%	NOUN
ejge-7831	112	100	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	112	101	employed	employ	VERB
ejge-7831	112	102	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	112	103	full	full	ADJ
ejge-7831	112	104	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	112	105	time	time	NOUN
ejge-7831	112	106	regular	regular	ADJ
ejge-7831	112	107	positions	position	NOUN
ejge-7831	112	108	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	112	109	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	112	110	36.9	36.9	NUM
ejge-7831	112	111	%	%	NOUN
ejge-7831	112	112	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	112	113	employed	employ	VERB
ejge-7831	112	114	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	112	115	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ejge-7831	112	116	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	112	117	non	non	ADJ
ejge-7831	112	118	-	-	ADJ
ejge-7831	112	119	regular	regular	ADJ
ejge-7831	112	120	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	112	121	positions	position	NOUN
ejge-7831	112	122	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	113	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	113	2	sum	sum	NOUN
ejge-7831	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	113	4	more	more	ADJ
ejge-7831	113	5	than	than	ADP
ejge-7831	113	6	half	half	NOUN
ejge-7831	113	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	113	8	52.4	52.4	NUM
ejge-7831	113	9	%	%	NOUN
ejge-7831	113	10	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	113	11	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	113	12	south	south	PROPN
ejge-7831	113	13	korea	korea	PROPN
ejge-7831	113	14	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	113	15	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
ejge-7831	113	16	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ejge-7831	113	17	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	113	18	either	either	CCONJ
ejge-7831	113	19	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
ejge-7831	113	20	or	or	CCONJ
ejge-7831	113	21	employed	employ	VERB
ejge-7831	113	22	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	113	23	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ejge-7831	113	24	jobs	job	NOUN
ejge-7831	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	114	1	woosik	woosik	PROPN
ejge-7831	114	2	yu	yu	PROPN
ejge-7831	114	3	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	114	4	european	european	PROPN
ejge-7831	114	5	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-7831	114	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	114	7	government	government	NOUN
ejge-7831	114	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	114	9	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-7831	114	10	10(2	10(2	NUM
ejge-7831	114	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	114	13	december	december	PROPN
ejge-7831	114	14	2021	2021	NUM
ejge-7831	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	114	16	128	128	NUM
ejge-7831	114	17	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	114	18	145	145	NUM
ejge-7831	114	19	136	136	NUM
ejge-7831	114	20	including	include	VERB
ejge-7831	114	21	financial	financial	ADJ
ejge-7831	114	22	reward	reward	NOUN
ejge-7831	114	23	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	114	24	one	one	NUM
ejge-7831	114	25	million	million	NUM
ejge-7831	114	26	yuan	yuan	NOUN
ejge-7831	114	27	per	per	ADP
ejge-7831	114	28	person	person	NOUN
ejge-7831	114	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	114	30	housings	housing	NOUN
ejge-7831	114	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	114	32	medical	medical	ADJ
ejge-7831	114	33	insurance	insurance	NOUN
ejge-7831	114	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	114	35	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	114	36	even	even	ADV
ejge-7831	114	37	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	114	38	high	high	ADJ
ejge-7831	114	39	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	114	40	quality	quality	NOUN
ejge-7831	114	41	education	education	NOUN
ejge-7831	114	42	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ejge-7831	114	43	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	114	44	their	their	PRON
ejge-7831	114	45	children	child	NOUN
ejge-7831	114	46	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	115	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	115	2	oh	oh	INTJ
ejge-7831	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	115	4	2016	2016	NUM
ejge-7831	115	5	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	115	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	116	1	this	this	DET
ejge-7831	116	2	plan	plan	NOUN
ejge-7831	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	116	4	which	which	PRON
ejge-7831	116	5	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	116	6	also	also	ADV
ejge-7831	116	7	translated	translate	VERB
ejge-7831	116	8	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	116	9	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	116	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	116	11	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	116	12	recruiting	recruit	VERB
ejge-7831	116	13	program	program	NOUN
ejge-7831	116	14	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	116	15	global	global	ADJ
ejge-7831	116	16	experts	expert	NOUN
ejge-7831	116	17	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	116	19	aims	aim	VERB
ejge-7831	116	20	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	116	21	recruit	recruit	VERB
ejge-7831	116	22	world	world	NOUN
ejge-7831	116	23	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	116	24	class	class	NOUN
ejge-7831	116	25	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ejge-7831	116	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	116	27	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ejge-7831	116	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	116	29	professional	professional	ADJ
ejge-7831	116	30	technicians	technician	NOUN
ejge-7831	116	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	116	32	manager	manager	NOUN
ejge-7831	116	33	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	116	34	level	level	NOUN
ejge-7831	116	35	talents	talent	NOUN
ejge-7831	116	36	over	over	ADP
ejge-7831	116	37	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	116	38	next	next	ADJ
ejge-7831	116	39	five	five	NUM
ejge-7831	116	40	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	116	41	ten	ten	NUM
ejge-7831	116	42	years	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	116	43	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	116	44	deploy	deploy	VERB
ejge-7831	116	45	them	they	PRON
ejge-7831	116	46	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	116	47	state	state	NOUN
ejge-7831	116	48	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	116	49	driven	drive	VERB
ejge-7831	116	50	research	research	NOUN
ejge-7831	116	51	projects	project	NOUN
ejge-7831	116	52	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	116	53	state	state	NOUN
ejge-7831	116	54	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	116	55	owned	own	VERB
ejge-7831	116	56	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ejge-7831	116	57	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	116	58	banks	bank	NOUN
ejge-7831	116	59	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	116	60	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	116	61	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ejge-7831	116	62	technology	technology	NOUN
ejge-7831	116	63	complexes	complex	NOUN
ejge-7831	116	64	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	116	65	lee	lee	PROPN
ejge-7831	116	66	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	116	67	2018	2018	NUM
ejge-7831	116	68	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	116	69	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	117	1	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	117	2	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	117	3	result	result	NOUN
ejge-7831	117	4	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	117	5	these	these	DET
ejge-7831	117	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
ejge-7831	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	117	8	many	many	ADJ
ejge-7831	117	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ejge-7831	117	10	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
ejge-7831	117	11	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ejge-7831	117	12	appear	appear	VERB
ejge-7831	117	13	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	117	14	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	117	15	returning	return	VERB
ejge-7831	117	16	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	117	17	their	their	PRON
ejge-7831	117	18	home	home	NOUN
ejge-7831	117	19	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	117	20	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	117	21	settle	settle	VERB
ejge-7831	117	22	down	down	ADP
ejge-7831	117	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	117	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	117	25	graduate	graduate	NOUN
ejge-7831	117	26	students	student	NOUN
ejge-7831	117	27	actively	actively	ADV
ejge-7831	117	28	seek	seek	VERB
ejge-7831	117	29	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	117	30	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	117	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	118	1	study	study	NOUN
ejge-7831	118	2	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ejge-7831	118	3	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	118	4	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	118	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	118	6	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	118	7	because	because	SCONJ
ejge-7831	118	8	they	they	PRON
ejge-7831	118	9	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	118	10	aware	aware	ADJ
ejge-7831	118	11	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	118	12	these	these	DET
ejge-7831	118	13	rewards	reward	NOUN
ejge-7831	118	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	119	1	figure	figure	VERB
ejge-7831	119	2	2	2	NUM
ejge-7831	119	3	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	119	4	number	number	NOUN
ejge-7831	119	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	119	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	119	7	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	119	8	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	119	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	120	1	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ejge-7831	120	2	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	120	3	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	120	4	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	120	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	120	6	them	they	PRON
ejge-7831	120	7	intending	intend	VERB
ejge-7831	120	8	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	120	9	stay	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	120	10	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	120	11	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	120	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	120	13	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	120	14	source	source	PROPN
ejge-7831	120	15	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	120	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	120	17	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	120	18	national	national	PROPN
ejge-7831	120	19	science	science	PROPN
ejge-7831	120	20	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ejge-7831	120	21	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	120	22	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	120	23	other	other	ADJ
ejge-7831	120	24	hand	hand	NOUN
ejge-7831	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	120	26	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	120	27	japan	japan	PROPN
ejge-7831	120	28	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	120	29	iran	iran	PROPN
ejge-7831	120	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	120	31	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	120	32	number	number	NOUN
ejge-7831	120	33	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	120	34	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	120	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	121	1	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ejge-7831	121	2	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	121	3	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	121	4	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	121	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	121	6	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	121	7	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	121	8	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	121	9	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	121	10	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	121	11	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	121	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	121	13	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	121	14	move	move	NOUN
ejge-7831	121	15	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	121	16	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	121	17	same	same	ADJ
ejge-7831	121	18	direction	direction	NOUN
ejge-7831	121	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	122	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	122	2	japan	japan	PROPN
ejge-7831	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	122	4	both	both	CCONJ
ejge-7831	122	5	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	122	6	number	number	NOUN
ejge-7831	122	7	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	122	8	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	122	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	123	1	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ejge-7831	123	2	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	123	3	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	123	4	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	123	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	123	6	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	123	7	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	123	8	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	123	9	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	123	10	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	123	11	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	123	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	123	13	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	123	14	show	show	VERB
ejge-7831	123	15	downward	downward	ADJ
ejge-7831	123	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ejge-7831	123	17	by	by	ADP
ejge-7831	123	18	2015	2015	NUM
ejge-7831	123	19	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	124	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	124	2	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	124	3	case	case	NOUN
ejge-7831	124	4	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	124	5	iran	iran	PROPN
ejge-7831	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	124	7	both	both	DET
ejge-7831	124	8	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	124	9	show	show	VERB
ejge-7831	124	10	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	124	11	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ejge-7831	124	12	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	124	13	upward	upward	ADJ
ejge-7831	124	14	movement	movement	NOUN
ejge-7831	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	124	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	124	17	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	124	18	gradients	gradient	NOUN
ejge-7831	124	19	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	124	20	steep	steep	ADJ
ejge-7831	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	125	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	125	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ejge-7831	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	125	4	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	125	5	number	number	NOUN
ejge-7831	125	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	125	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	125	8	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	125	9	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
ejge-7831	125	10	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ejge-7831	125	11	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	125	12	iran	iran	PROPN
ejge-7831	125	13	grows	grow	VERB
ejge-7831	125	14	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ejge-7831	125	15	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	125	16	147	147	NUM
ejge-7831	125	17	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	125	18	year	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	125	19	2010	2010	NUM
ejge-7831	125	20	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	125	21	695	695	NUM
ejge-7831	125	22	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	125	23	2016	2016	NUM
ejge-7831	125	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	126	1	iran	iran	PROPN
ejge-7831	126	2	was	be	AUX
ejge-7831	126	3	selected	select	VERB
ejge-7831	126	4	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	126	5	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	126	6	new	new	ADJ
ejge-7831	126	7	sample	sample	NOUN
ejge-7831	126	8	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	126	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejge-7831	126	10	simply	simply	ADV
ejge-7831	126	11	because	because	SCONJ
ejge-7831	126	12	its	its	PRON
ejge-7831	126	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	126	14	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	126	15	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	126	16	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	126	17	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	126	18	’s	’s	AUX
ejge-7831	126	19	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	126	20	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	126	21	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	126	22	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	126	23	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	126	24	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	126	25	was	be	AUX
ejge-7831	126	26	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	126	27	highest	high	ADJ
ejge-7831	126	28	among	among	ADP
ejge-7831	126	29	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	126	30	sample	sample	NOUN
ejge-7831	126	31	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	126	32	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	126	33	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	126	34	2016	2016	NUM
ejge-7831	126	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	127	1	12	12	NUM
ejge-7831	127	2	00	00	NUM
ejge-7831	127	3	13	13	NUM
ejge-7831	127	4	00	00	NUM
ejge-7831	127	5	14	14	NUM
ejge-7831	127	6	00	00	NUM
ejge-7831	127	7	15	15	NUM
ejge-7831	127	8	00	00	NUM
ejge-7831	127	9	.5	.5	NUM
ejge-7831	127	10	8	8	NUM
ejge-7831	127	11	.6	.6	NUM
ejge-7831	127	12	.6	.6	NUM
ejge-7831	127	13	2	2	NUM
ejge-7831	128	1	.6	.6	NUM
ejge-7831	128	2	4	4	NUM
ejge-7831	128	3	.6	.6	NUM
ejge-7831	128	4	6	6	NUM
ejge-7831	128	5	2010	2010	NUM
ejge-7831	128	6	2012	2012	NUM
ejge-7831	128	7	2014	2014	NUM
ejge-7831	128	8	2016	2016	NUM
ejge-7831	128	9	south	south	PROPN
ejge-7831	128	10	korea	korea	PROPN
ejge-7831	128	11	35	35	NUM
ejge-7831	128	12	00	00	NUM
ejge-7831	128	13	40	40	NUM
ejge-7831	128	14	00	00	NUM
ejge-7831	128	15	45	45	NUM
ejge-7831	128	16	00	00	NUM
ejge-7831	128	17	50	50	NUM
ejge-7831	128	18	00	00	NUM
ejge-7831	128	19	55	55	NUM
ejge-7831	128	20	00	00	NUM
ejge-7831	128	21	.8	.8	NUM
ejge-7831	128	22	1	1	NUM
ejge-7831	128	23	.8	.8	NUM
ejge-7831	128	24	15	15	NUM
ejge-7831	128	25	.8	.8	NUM
ejge-7831	128	26	2	2	NUM
ejge-7831	128	27	.8	.8	NUM
ejge-7831	128	28	25	25	NUM
ejge-7831	128	29	2010	2010	NUM
ejge-7831	128	30	2012	2012	NUM
ejge-7831	128	31	2014	2014	NUM
ejge-7831	128	32	2016	2016	NUM
ejge-7831	128	33	china	china	NOUN
ejge-7831	128	34	16	16	NUM
ejge-7831	128	35	0	0	NUM
ejge-7831	128	36	18	18	NUM
ejge-7831	128	37	0	0	NUM
ejge-7831	128	38	20	20	NUM
ejge-7831	128	39	0	0	NUM
ejge-7831	128	40	22	22	NUM
ejge-7831	128	41	0	0	NUM
ejge-7831	128	42	24	24	NUM
ejge-7831	128	43	0	0	NUM
ejge-7831	128	44	.4	.4	NUM
ejge-7831	128	45	.4	.4	NUM
ejge-7831	128	46	5	5	NUM
ejge-7831	128	47	.5	.5	NUM
ejge-7831	128	48	.5	.5	NUM
ejge-7831	128	49	5	5	NUM
ejge-7831	128	50	2010	2010	NUM
ejge-7831	128	51	2012	2012	NUM
ejge-7831	128	52	2014	2014	NUM
ejge-7831	128	53	2016	2016	NUM
ejge-7831	128	54	year	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	128	55	japan	japan	PROPN
ejge-7831	128	56	0	0	NUM
ejge-7831	128	57	20	20	NUM
ejge-7831	128	58	0	0	NUM
ejge-7831	128	59	40	40	NUM
ejge-7831	128	60	0	0	NUM
ejge-7831	128	61	60	60	NUM
ejge-7831	128	62	0	0	NUM
ejge-7831	128	63	80	80	NUM
ejge-7831	128	64	0	0	NUM
ejge-7831	128	65	.8	.8	NUM
ejge-7831	128	66	4	4	NUM
ejge-7831	128	67	.8	.8	NUM
ejge-7831	128	68	6	6	NUM
ejge-7831	128	69	.8	.8	NUM
ejge-7831	128	70	8	8	NUM
ejge-7831	128	71	.9	.9	NUM
ejge-7831	128	72	.9	.9	NUM
ejge-7831	128	73	2	2	NUM
ejge-7831	128	74	2010	2010	NUM
ejge-7831	128	75	2012	2012	NUM
ejge-7831	128	76	2014	2014	NUM
ejge-7831	128	77	2016	2016	NUM
ejge-7831	128	78	year	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	128	79	iran	iran	PROPN
ejge-7831	128	80	no	no	INTJ
ejge-7831	128	81	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	128	82	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	128	83	new	new	ADJ
ejge-7831	128	84	ph.d.s	ph.d.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	128	85	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	128	86	straight	straight	ADJ
ejge-7831	128	87	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	128	88	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	128	89	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	128	90	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	128	91	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	128	92	dotted	dotted	ADJ
ejge-7831	128	93	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	128	94	woosik	woosik	PROPN
ejge-7831	128	95	yu	yu	PROPN
ejge-7831	128	96	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	128	97	european	european	PROPN
ejge-7831	128	98	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-7831	128	99	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	128	100	government	government	NOUN
ejge-7831	128	101	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	128	102	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-7831	128	103	10(2	10(2	NUM
ejge-7831	128	104	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	128	105	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	128	106	december	december	PROPN
ejge-7831	128	107	2021	2021	NUM
ejge-7831	128	108	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	128	109	128	128	NUM
ejge-7831	128	110	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	128	111	145	145	NUM
ejge-7831	128	112	137	137	NUM
ejge-7831	128	113	table	table	NOUN
ejge-7831	128	114	4	4	NUM
ejge-7831	128	115	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	128	116	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ejge-7831	128	117	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ejge-7831	128	118	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejge-7831	128	119	between	between	ADP
ejge-7831	128	120	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	128	121	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	128	122	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	128	123	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	128	124	selected	select	VERB
ejge-7831	128	125	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ejge-7831	128	126	variable	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	128	127	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	129	1	variables8	variables8	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	3	coefficient	coefficient	VERB
ejge-7831	129	4	p	p	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	5	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	129	6	value	value	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	7	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	8	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	9	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	10	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	11	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	129	12	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	129	13	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	129	14	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	129	15	us	us	PROPN
ejge-7831	129	16	0.519	0.519	NUM
ejge-7831	129	17	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	129	18	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	19	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	20	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	21	total	total	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	22	factor	factor	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	23	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	24	-0.477	-0.477	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	25	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	129	26	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	27	drain	drain	PROPN
ejge-7831	129	28	index	index	PROPN
ejge-7831	129	29	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	30	per	per	ADP
ejge-7831	129	31	capita	capita	X
ejge-7831	129	32	-0.452	-0.452	PUNCT
ejge-7831	129	33	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	129	34	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	35	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	36	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	37	human	human	PROPN
ejge-7831	129	38	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	39	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	40	-0.271	-0.271	PUNCT
ejge-7831	129	41	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	129	42	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	43	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	129	44	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	129	45	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	129	46	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	129	47	us	us	PROPN
ejge-7831	129	48	total	total	ADJ
ejge-7831	129	49	factor	factor	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	50	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	51	-0.283	-0.283	NUM
ejge-7831	129	52	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	129	53	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	54	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	129	55	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	129	56	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	129	57	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	129	58	us	us	PROPN
ejge-7831	129	59	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	60	per	per	ADP
ejge-7831	129	61	capita	capita	X
ejge-7831	129	62	-0.415	-0.415	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	63	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	129	64	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	65	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	129	66	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	129	67	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	129	68	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	129	69	us	us	PROPN
ejge-7831	129	70	human	human	PROPN
ejge-7831	129	71	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	72	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	129	73	-0.255	-0.255	PUNCT
ejge-7831	129	74	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	129	75	4.3	4.3	NUM
ejge-7831	129	76	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	130	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ejge-7831	130	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejge-7831	130	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	130	4	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	130	5	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	130	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ejge-7831	130	7	table	table	VERB
ejge-7831	130	8	4	4	NUM
ejge-7831	130	9	shows	show	VERB
ejge-7831	130	10	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	130	11	results	result	NOUN
ejge-7831	130	12	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	130	13	pearson	pearson	NOUN
ejge-7831	130	14	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ejge-7831	130	15	tests	test	NOUN
ejge-7831	130	16	between	between	ADP
ejge-7831	130	17	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	130	18	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	130	19	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	130	20	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	130	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	130	22	key	key	ADJ
ejge-7831	130	23	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ejge-7831	130	24	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	130	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	131	1	we	we	PRON
ejge-7831	131	2	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	131	3	presenting	present	VERB
ejge-7831	131	4	this	this	DET
ejge-7831	131	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ejge-7831	131	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejge-7831	131	7	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	131	8	show	show	VERB
ejge-7831	131	9	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	131	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ejge-7831	131	11	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	131	12	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ejge-7831	131	13	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-7831	131	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	131	15	their	their	PRON
ejge-7831	131	16	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ejge-7831	131	17	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	131	18	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	131	19	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	131	20	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	131	21	before	before	ADP
ejge-7831	131	22	moving	move	VERB
ejge-7831	131	23	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	131	24	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	131	25	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	131	26	regression	regression	NOUN
ejge-7831	131	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejge-7831	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	132	1	first	first	ADV
ejge-7831	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	132	3	there	there	PRON
ejge-7831	132	4	was	be	VERB
ejge-7831	132	5	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	132	6	strong	strong	ADJ
ejge-7831	132	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ejge-7831	132	8	between	between	ADP
ejge-7831	132	9	imd	imd	PROPN
ejge-7831	132	10	brain	brain	PROPN
ejge-7831	132	11	drain	drain	PROPN
ejge-7831	132	12	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	132	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	132	14	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	132	15	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	132	16	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	132	17	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	132	18	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	133	1	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ejge-7831	133	2	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	133	3	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	133	4	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	133	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	133	6	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	133	7	the	the	PRON
ejge-7831	133	8	higher	high	ADJ
ejge-7831	133	9	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	133	10	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	133	11	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	133	12	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	133	13	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	133	14	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	133	15	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	133	16	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	133	17	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	133	18	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	133	19	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	133	20	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	133	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	133	22	the	the	PRON
ejge-7831	133	23	higher	high	ADJ
ejge-7831	133	24	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	133	25	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	133	26	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	133	27	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	133	28	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	133	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	134	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	134	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ejge-7831	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	134	4	both	both	DET
ejge-7831	134	5	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	134	6	have	have	VERB
ejge-7831	134	7	negative	negative	ADJ
ejge-7831	134	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ejge-7831	134	9	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	134	10	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	134	11	key	key	ADJ
ejge-7831	134	12	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ejge-7831	134	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	134	14	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	134	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
ejge-7831	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	134	18	total	total	ADJ
ejge-7831	134	19	factor	factor	NOUN
ejge-7831	134	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	134	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	134	22	per	per	ADP
ejge-7831	134	23	capita	capita	X
ejge-7831	134	24	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	134	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	134	26	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	134	27	human	human	ADJ
ejge-7831	134	28	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-7831	134	29	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	134	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	135	1	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	135	2	more	more	ADV
ejge-7831	135	3	technically	technically	ADV
ejge-7831	135	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ejge-7831	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	135	6	or	or	CCONJ
ejge-7831	135	7	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	135	8	more	more	ADV
ejge-7831	135	9	productive	productive	ADJ
ejge-7831	135	10	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	135	11	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	135	12	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	135	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	135	14	the	the	PRON
ejge-7831	135	15	richer	rich	ADJ
ejge-7831	135	16	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	135	17	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	135	18	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	135	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	135	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	135	21	the	the	PRON
ejge-7831	135	22	higher	high	ADJ
ejge-7831	135	23	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	135	24	human	human	ADJ
ejge-7831	135	25	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-7831	135	26	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	135	27	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	135	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	135	29	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	135	30	less	less	ADJ
ejge-7831	135	31	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	135	32	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	135	33	there	there	PRON
ejge-7831	135	34	is	be	VERB
ejge-7831	135	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	136	1	5	5	X
ejge-7831	136	2	.	.	X
ejge-7831	136	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ejge-7831	136	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejge-7831	136	5	5.1	5.1	NUM
ejge-7831	136	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	137	1	model	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	137	2	specification	specification	NOUN
ejge-7831	137	3	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	137	4	this	this	DET
ejge-7831	137	5	study	study	NOUN
ejge-7831	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	137	7	we	we	PRON
ejge-7831	137	8	use	use	VERB
ejge-7831	137	9	these	these	DET
ejge-7831	137	10	two	two	NUM
ejge-7831	137	11	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	137	12	described	describe	VERB
ejge-7831	137	13	earlier	early	ADV
ejge-7831	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	137	15	imd	imd	PROPN
ejge-7831	137	16	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	137	17	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	137	18	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	137	19	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	137	20	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	137	21	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	137	22	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	137	23	nsf	nsf	PROPN
ejge-7831	137	24	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	137	25	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	137	26	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	137	27	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	137	28	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	137	29	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	137	30	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	137	31	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	137	32	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	137	33	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	137	34	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	137	35	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	137	36	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	138	1	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	138	2	key	key	ADJ
ejge-7831	138	3	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ejge-7831	138	4	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	138	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	138	6	explain	explain	VERB
ejge-7831	138	7	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	138	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	138	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	138	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	138	11	total	total	ADJ
ejge-7831	138	12	factor	factor	NOUN
ejge-7831	138	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	138	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	138	15	using	use	VERB
ejge-7831	138	16	fixed	fix	VERB
ejge-7831	138	17	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	138	18	effects	effect	NOUN
ejge-7831	138	19	linear	linear	ADJ
ejge-7831	138	20	regression	regression	NOUN
ejge-7831	138	21	models	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	139	1	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	139	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	139	3	regression	regression	NOUN
ejge-7831	139	4	models	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	139	5	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	139	6	represented	represent	VERB
ejge-7831	139	7	by	by	ADP
ejge-7831	139	8	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	139	9	following	follow	VERB
ejge-7831	139	10	six	six	NUM
ejge-7831	139	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
ejge-7831	139	12	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	139	13	form	form	NOUN
ejge-7831	139	14	equations	equation	NOUN
ejge-7831	139	15	such	such	ADJ
ejge-7831	139	16	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	139	17	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	139	18	𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀	𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀	PROPN
ejge-7831	139	19	1	1	NUM
ejge-7831	139	20	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	139	21	𝑔𝑔_𝑦𝑦𝑖𝑖	𝑔𝑔_𝑦𝑦𝑖𝑖	X
ejge-7831	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	139	23	𝑡𝑡~𝑡𝑡+5	𝑡𝑡~𝑡𝑡+5	PUNCT
ejge-7831	139	24	=	=	SYM
ejge-7831	139	25	𝛽𝛽0	𝛽𝛽0	PROPN
ejge-7831	139	26	+	+	CCONJ
ejge-7831	139	27	𝛽𝛽1𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝑖𝑖	𝛽𝛽1𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝑖𝑖	ADJ
ejge-7831	139	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	139	29	𝑡𝑡	𝑡𝑡	ADJ
ejge-7831	139	30	+	+	CCONJ
ejge-7831	139	31	𝛾𝛾𝑇𝑇𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	𝛾𝛾𝑇𝑇𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	ADJ
ejge-7831	139	32	+	+	CCONJ
ejge-7831	139	33	𝜈𝜈𝑡𝑡	𝜈𝜈𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ejge-7831	139	34	+	+	NUM
ejge-7831	139	35	𝜐𝜐𝑖𝑖	𝜐𝜐𝑖𝑖	NOUN
ejge-7831	139	36	+	+	CCONJ
ejge-7831	139	37	𝜀𝜀𝑖𝑖.𝑡𝑡	𝜀𝜀𝑖𝑖.𝑡𝑡	X
ejge-7831	140	1	[	[	X
ejge-7831	140	2	3	3	NUM
ejge-7831	140	3	]	]	X
ejge-7831	140	4	𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀	𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀	PROPN
ejge-7831	140	5	2	2	NUM
ejge-7831	140	6	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	140	7	𝑔𝑔_𝑦𝑦𝑖𝑖	𝑔𝑔_𝑦𝑦𝑖𝑖	X
ejge-7831	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	140	9	𝑡𝑡~𝑡𝑡+5	𝑡𝑡~𝑡𝑡+5	PUNCT
ejge-7831	140	10	=	=	SYM
ejge-7831	140	11	𝛽𝛽0	𝛽𝛽0	PROPN
ejge-7831	140	12	+	+	CCONJ
ejge-7831	140	13	𝛽𝛽1𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	𝛽𝛽1𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ejge-7831	140	14	+	+	CCONJ
ejge-7831	140	15	𝛾𝛾𝑇𝑇𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	𝛾𝛾𝑇𝑇𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	ADJ
ejge-7831	140	16	+	+	CCONJ
ejge-7831	140	17	𝜈𝜈𝑡𝑡	𝜈𝜈𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ejge-7831	140	18	+	+	NUM
ejge-7831	140	19	𝜐𝜐𝑖𝑖	𝜐𝜐𝑖𝑖	NOUN
ejge-7831	141	1	+	+	CCONJ
ejge-7831	141	2	𝜀𝜀𝑖𝑖.𝑡𝑡	𝜀𝜀𝑖𝑖.𝑡𝑡	X
ejge-7831	142	1	[	[	X
ejge-7831	142	2	4	4	NUM
ejge-7831	142	3	]	]	X
ejge-7831	142	4	𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀	𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀	PROPN
ejge-7831	142	5	3	3	NUM
ejge-7831	142	6	:	:	SYM
ejge-7831	142	7	𝑔𝑔_𝑦𝑦𝑖𝑖	𝑔𝑔_𝑦𝑦𝑖𝑖	X
ejge-7831	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	142	9	𝑡𝑡~𝑡𝑡+5	𝑡𝑡~𝑡𝑡+5	PUNCT
ejge-7831	142	10	=	=	SYM
ejge-7831	142	11	𝛽𝛽0	𝛽𝛽0	PROPN
ejge-7831	142	12	+	+	CCONJ
ejge-7831	142	13	𝛽𝛽1𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	𝛽𝛽1𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ejge-7831	142	14	+	+	SYM
ejge-7831	142	15	𝛾𝛾0𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	𝛾𝛾0𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	X
ejge-7831	142	16	+	+	CCONJ
ejge-7831	142	17	𝛾𝛾1𝑇𝑇𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	𝛾𝛾1𝑇𝑇𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	VERB
ejge-7831	142	18	+	+	CCONJ
ejge-7831	142	19	𝜈𝜈𝑡𝑡	𝜈𝜈𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ejge-7831	142	20	+	+	NUM
ejge-7831	142	21	𝜐𝜐𝑖𝑖	𝜐𝜐𝑖𝑖	NOUN
ejge-7831	143	1	+	+	CCONJ
ejge-7831	143	2	𝜀𝜀𝑖𝑖.𝑡𝑡	𝜀𝜀𝑖𝑖.𝑡𝑡	X
ejge-7831	144	1	[	[	X
ejge-7831	144	2	5	5	NUM
ejge-7831	144	3	]	]	SYM
ejge-7831	144	4	8	8	NUM
ejge-7831	144	5	total	total	NOUN
ejge-7831	144	6	factor	factor	NOUN
ejge-7831	144	7	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	144	8	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	144	9	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	144	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	144	11	ctfp	ctfp	ADJ
ejge-7831	144	12	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	144	13	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	144	14	penn	penn	PROPN
ejge-7831	144	15	world	world	PROPN
ejge-7831	144	16	table	table	NOUN
ejge-7831	144	17	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	144	18	pwt	pwt	NOUN
ejge-7831	144	19	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	144	20	9.1	9.1	NUM
ejge-7831	144	21	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	144	22	feenstra	feenstra	PROPN
ejge-7831	144	23	rc	rc	PROPN
ejge-7831	144	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	144	25	inklaar	inklaar	NOUN
ejge-7831	144	26	r	r	NOUN
ejge-7831	144	27	&	&	CCONJ
ejge-7831	144	28	timmer	timmer	PROPN
ejge-7831	144	29	mp	mp	PROPN
ejge-7831	144	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	144	31	2015	2015	NUM
ejge-7831	144	32	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	144	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	144	34	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	144	35	per	per	ADP
ejge-7831	144	36	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-7831	144	37	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	144	38	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	144	39	rgdpe	rgdpe	NOUN
ejge-7831	144	40	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	144	41	pop	pop	NOUN
ejge-7831	144	42	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	144	43	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	144	44	pwt	pwt	PROPN
ejge-7831	144	45	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	144	46	human	human	ADJ
ejge-7831	144	47	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-7831	144	48	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	144	49	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	144	50	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	144	51	hc	hc	NOUN
ejge-7831	144	52	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	144	53	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	144	54	pwt	pwt	PROPN
ejge-7831	144	55	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	145	1	woosik	woosik	PROPN
ejge-7831	145	2	yu	yu	PROPN
ejge-7831	145	3	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	145	4	european	european	PROPN
ejge-7831	145	5	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-7831	145	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	145	7	government	government	NOUN
ejge-7831	145	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	145	9	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-7831	145	10	10(2	10(2	NUM
ejge-7831	145	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	145	13	december	december	PROPN
ejge-7831	145	14	2021	2021	NUM
ejge-7831	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	145	16	128	128	NUM
ejge-7831	145	17	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	145	18	145	145	NUM
ejge-7831	145	19	138	138	NUM
ejge-7831	145	20	𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀	𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀	PROPN
ejge-7831	145	21	4	4	NUM
ejge-7831	145	22	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	145	23	𝑔𝑔_𝑇𝑇𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡~𝑡𝑡+5	𝑔𝑔_𝑇𝑇𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡~𝑡𝑡+5	PROPN
ejge-7831	145	24	=	=	SYM
ejge-7831	145	25	𝛽𝛽0	𝛽𝛽0	PROPN
ejge-7831	145	26	+	+	CCONJ
ejge-7831	145	27	𝛽𝛽1𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	𝛽𝛽1𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	X
ejge-7831	145	28	+	+	CCONJ
ejge-7831	145	29	𝛾𝛾𝑇𝑇𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	𝛾𝛾𝑇𝑇𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	ADJ
ejge-7831	145	30	+	+	CCONJ
ejge-7831	145	31	𝜈𝜈𝑡𝑡	𝜈𝜈𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ejge-7831	145	32	+	+	NUM
ejge-7831	145	33	𝜐𝜐𝑖𝑖	𝜐𝜐𝑖𝑖	NOUN
ejge-7831	146	1	+	+	CCONJ
ejge-7831	146	2	𝜀𝜀𝑖𝑖.𝑡𝑡	𝜀𝜀𝑖𝑖.𝑡𝑡	X
ejge-7831	147	1	[	[	X
ejge-7831	147	2	6	6	NUM
ejge-7831	147	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejge-7831	147	4	𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀	𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀	PROPN
ejge-7831	147	5	5	5	NUM
ejge-7831	147	6	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	147	7	𝑔𝑔_𝑇𝑇𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡~𝑡𝑡+5	𝑔𝑔_𝑇𝑇𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡~𝑡𝑡+5	PROPN
ejge-7831	147	8	=	=	SYM
ejge-7831	147	9	𝛽𝛽0	𝛽𝛽0	PROPN
ejge-7831	147	10	+	+	CCONJ
ejge-7831	147	11	𝛽𝛽1𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	𝛽𝛽1𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ejge-7831	147	12	+	+	CCONJ
ejge-7831	147	13	𝛾𝛾𝑇𝑇𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	𝛾𝛾𝑇𝑇𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	ADJ
ejge-7831	147	14	+	+	CCONJ
ejge-7831	147	15	𝜈𝜈𝑡𝑡	𝜈𝜈𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ejge-7831	147	16	+	+	NUM
ejge-7831	147	17	𝜐𝜐𝑖𝑖	𝜐𝜐𝑖𝑖	NOUN
ejge-7831	148	1	+	+	CCONJ
ejge-7831	148	2	𝜀𝜀𝑖𝑖.𝑡𝑡	𝜀𝜀𝑖𝑖.𝑡𝑡	X
ejge-7831	149	1	[	[	X
ejge-7831	149	2	7	7	NUM
ejge-7831	149	3	]	]	X
ejge-7831	149	4	𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀	𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀	PROPN
ejge-7831	149	5	6	6	NUM
ejge-7831	149	6	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	149	7	𝑔𝑔_𝑇𝑇𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡~𝑡𝑡+5	𝑔𝑔_𝑇𝑇𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡~𝑡𝑡+5	PROPN
ejge-7831	149	8	=	=	PUNCT
ejge-7831	149	9	𝛽𝛽0	𝛽𝛽0	PROPN
ejge-7831	149	10	+	+	CCONJ
ejge-7831	149	11	𝛽𝛽1𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	𝛽𝛽1𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ejge-7831	149	12	+	+	SYM
ejge-7831	149	13	𝛾𝛾0𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	𝛾𝛾0𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	X
ejge-7831	149	14	+	+	CCONJ
ejge-7831	149	15	𝛾𝛾1𝑇𝑇𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	𝛾𝛾1𝑇𝑇𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	VERB
ejge-7831	149	16	+	+	CCONJ
ejge-7831	149	17	𝜈𝜈𝑡𝑡	𝜈𝜈𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ejge-7831	149	18	+	+	NUM
ejge-7831	149	19	𝜐𝜐𝑖𝑖	𝜐𝜐𝑖𝑖	NOUN
ejge-7831	150	1	+	+	CCONJ
ejge-7831	150	2	𝜀𝜀𝑖𝑖.𝑡𝑡	𝜀𝜀𝑖𝑖.𝑡𝑡	X
ejge-7831	151	1	[	[	X
ejge-7831	151	2	8	8	NUM
ejge-7831	151	3	]	]	PUNCT
ejge-7831	151	4	where	where	SCONJ
ejge-7831	151	5	𝑔𝑔_𝑦𝑦𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡~𝑡𝑡+5	𝑔𝑔_𝑦𝑦𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡~𝑡𝑡+5	NOUN
ejge-7831	151	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	151	7	𝑔𝑔_𝑇𝑇𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡~𝑡𝑡+5	𝑔𝑔_𝑇𝑇𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡~𝑡𝑡+5	PROPN
ejge-7831	151	8	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	151	9	average	average	ADJ
ejge-7831	151	10	annual	annual	ADJ
ejge-7831	151	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	151	12	rates	rate	NOUN
ejge-7831	151	13	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	151	14	home	home	NOUN
ejge-7831	151	15	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	151	16	𝑖𝑖	𝑖𝑖	X
ejge-7831	151	17	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	151	18	income	income	NOUN
ejge-7831	151	19	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	151	20	per	per	ADP
ejge-7831	151	21	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	151	22	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-7831	151	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	151	24	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	151	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	151	26	total	total	ADJ
ejge-7831	151	27	factor	factor	NOUN
ejge-7831	151	28	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	151	29	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	151	30	year	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	151	31	𝑡𝑡	𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ejge-7831	151	32	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	151	33	year	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	151	34	𝑡𝑡	𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ejge-7831	151	35	+	+	CCONJ
ejge-7831	151	36	5	5	NUM
ejge-7831	151	37	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	151	38	respectively	respectively	ADV
ejge-7831	151	39	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	152	1	𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ejge-7831	152	2	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	152	3	𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	NOUN
ejge-7831	152	4	denote	denote	VERB
ejge-7831	152	5	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	152	6	𝑖𝑖	𝑖𝑖	X
ejge-7831	152	7	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	152	8	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	152	9	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	152	10	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	152	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	152	12	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	152	13	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	152	14	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ejge-7831	152	15	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ejge-7831	152	16	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	152	17	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	152	18	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	152	19	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	152	20	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	152	21	at	at	ADP
ejge-7831	152	22	year	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	152	23	𝑡𝑡	𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ejge-7831	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	152	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
ejge-7831	152	26	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	153	1	𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ejge-7831	153	2	represents	represent	VERB
ejge-7831	153	3	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	153	4	number	number	NOUN
ejge-7831	153	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	153	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	153	7	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	153	8	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	153	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	154	1	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ejge-7831	154	2	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	154	3	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	154	4	𝑖𝑖	𝑖𝑖	X
ejge-7831	154	5	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	154	6	year	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	154	7	𝑡𝑡.	𝑡𝑡.	ADP
ejge-7831	154	8	this	this	DET
ejge-7831	154	9	term	term	NOUN
ejge-7831	154	10	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	154	11	included	include	VERB
ejge-7831	154	12	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	154	13	control	control	VERB
ejge-7831	154	14	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	154	15	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	154	16	differences	difference	NOUN
ejge-7831	154	17	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	154	18	capacities	capacity	NOUN
ejge-7831	154	19	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	154	20	sample	sample	NOUN
ejge-7831	154	21	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	154	22	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	154	23	send	send	VERB
ejge-7831	154	24	their	their	PRON
ejge-7831	154	25	students	student	NOUN
ejge-7831	154	26	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	154	27	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	154	28	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	154	29	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ejge-7831	154	30	programs	program	NOUN
ejge-7831	154	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	155	1	𝑇𝑇𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	𝑇𝑇𝑖𝑖,𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ejge-7831	155	2	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	155	3	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	155	4	set	set	NOUN
ejge-7831	155	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	155	6	external	external	ADJ
ejge-7831	155	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ejge-7831	155	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	155	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ejge-7831	155	10	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	155	11	that	that	PRON
ejge-7831	155	12	may	may	AUX
ejge-7831	155	13	affect	affect	VERB
ejge-7831	155	14	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	155	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ejge-7831	155	16	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	155	18	namely	namely	ADV
ejge-7831	155	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	155	20	lagged	lag	VERB
ejge-7831	155	21	income	income	NOUN
ejge-7831	155	22	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	155	23	lagged	lag	VERB
ejge-7831	155	24	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	155	25	per	per	ADP
ejge-7831	155	26	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-7831	155	27	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	155	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	155	29	years	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	155	30	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	155	31	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ejge-7831	155	32	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	155	33	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ejge-7831	155	34	rate	rate	NOUN
ejge-7831	155	35	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	155	36	investment	investment	NOUN
ejge-7831	155	37	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	155	38	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	155	39	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ejge-7831	155	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	155	41	government	government	NOUN
ejge-7831	155	42	spending	spending	NOUN
ejge-7831	155	43	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	155	44	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	155	45	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ejge-7831	155	46	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	155	47	trade	trade	NOUN
ejge-7831	155	48	openness	openness	NOUN
ejge-7831	155	49	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	155	50	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	155	51	terms	term	NOUN
ejge-7831	155	52	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	155	53	trade	trade	NOUN
ejge-7831	155	54	change	change	NOUN
ejge-7831	155	55	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	156	1	these	these	DET
ejge-7831	156	2	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	156	3	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	156	4	often	often	ADV
ejge-7831	156	5	used	use	VERB
ejge-7831	156	6	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	156	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ejge-7831	156	8	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	156	9	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ejge-7831	156	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	156	11	regression	regression	NOUN
ejge-7831	156	12	models	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	156	13	such	such	ADJ
ejge-7831	156	14	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	156	15	barro	barro	NOUN
ejge-7831	156	16	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	156	17	2016	2016	NUM
ejge-7831	156	18	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	156	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	156	20	lee	lee	PROPN
ejge-7831	156	21	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	156	22	2017	2017	NUM
ejge-7831	156	23	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	156	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	157	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ejge-7831	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	157	3	𝜈𝜈𝑡𝑡	𝜈𝜈𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ejge-7831	157	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	157	5	𝜐𝜐𝑖𝑖	𝜐𝜐𝑖𝑖	PROPN
ejge-7831	157	6	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	157	7	included	include	VERB
ejge-7831	157	8	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	157	9	control	control	VERB
ejge-7831	157	10	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	157	11	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	157	12	yearand	yearand	PROPN
ejge-7831	157	13	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	157	14	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	157	15	specific	specific	ADJ
ejge-7831	157	16	fixed	fix	VERB
ejge-7831	157	17	effects	effect	NOUN
ejge-7831	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	157	19	respectively	respectively	ADV
ejge-7831	157	20	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	158	1	𝜀𝜀𝑖𝑖.𝑡𝑡	𝜀𝜀𝑖𝑖.𝑡𝑡	X
ejge-7831	158	2	represents	represent	VERB
ejge-7831	158	3	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	158	4	error	error	NOUN
ejge-7831	158	5	term	term	NOUN
ejge-7831	158	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	159	1	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	159	2	followings	following	NOUN
ejge-7831	159	3	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	159	4	summary	summary	NOUN
ejge-7831	159	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejge-7831	159	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	159	7	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	159	8	used	use	VERB
ejge-7831	159	9	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	159	10	regression	regression	NOUN
ejge-7831	159	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejge-7831	159	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	160	1	table	table	NOUN
ejge-7831	160	2	5	5	NUM
ejge-7831	160	3	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	160	4	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	160	5	summary	summary	NOUN
ejge-7831	160	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejge-7831	160	7	table	table	NOUN
ejge-7831	160	8	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	160	9	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	160	10	regression	regression	NOUN
ejge-7831	160	11	models	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	160	12	that	that	PRON
ejge-7831	160	13	use	use	VERB
ejge-7831	160	14	imd	imd	PROPN
ejge-7831	160	15	brain	brain	PROPN
ejge-7831	160	16	drain	drain	PROPN
ejge-7831	160	17	data	data	PROPN
ejge-7831	160	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	160	19	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	160	20	table	table	NOUN
ejge-7831	160	21	6	6	NUM
ejge-7831	160	22	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	160	23	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	160	24	table	table	NOUN
ejge-7831	160	25	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	160	26	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	160	27	models	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	160	28	that	that	PRON
ejge-7831	160	29	use	use	VERB
ejge-7831	160	30	nsf	nsf	ADJ
ejge-7831	160	31	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
ejge-7831	160	32	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ejge-7831	160	33	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	160	34	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	160	35	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	160	36	universities	university	NOUN
ejge-7831	160	37	data	data	PROPN
ejge-7831	160	38	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	161	1	since	since	SCONJ
ejge-7831	161	2	imd	imd	PROPN
ejge-7831	161	3	data	data	PROPN
ejge-7831	161	4	contains	contain	VERB
ejge-7831	161	5	more	more	ADJ
ejge-7831	161	6	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	161	7	samples	sample	NOUN
ejge-7831	161	8	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	161	9	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	161	10	longer	long	ADJ
ejge-7831	161	11	time	time	NOUN
ejge-7831	161	12	span	span	NOUN
ejge-7831	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	161	14	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	161	15	regression	regression	NOUN
ejge-7831	161	16	models	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	161	17	that	that	PRON
ejge-7831	161	18	use	use	VERB
ejge-7831	161	19	this	this	DET
ejge-7831	161	20	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-7831	161	21	have	have	VERB
ejge-7831	161	22	more	more	ADJ
ejge-7831	161	23	observations	observation	NOUN
ejge-7831	161	24	than	than	ADP
ejge-7831	161	25	those	those	PRON
ejge-7831	161	26	that	that	PRON
ejge-7831	161	27	use	use	VERB
ejge-7831	161	28	nsf	nsf	ADJ
ejge-7831	161	29	data	datum	NOUN
ejge-7831	161	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	162	1	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	162	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ejge-7831	162	3	matrices	matrix	NOUN
ejge-7831	162	4	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	162	5	all	all	DET
ejge-7831	162	6	used	use	VERB
ejge-7831	162	7	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	162	8	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	162	9	presented	present	VERB
ejge-7831	162	10	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	162	11	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	162	12	appendix	appendix	NOUN
ejge-7831	162	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	162	14	see	see	VERB
ejge-7831	162	15	table	table	NOUN
ejge-7831	162	16	a1	a1	NOUN
ejge-7831	162	17	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	162	18	table	table	NOUN
ejge-7831	162	19	a2	a2	PROPN
ejge-7831	162	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	162	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	163	1	table	table	NOUN
ejge-7831	163	2	5	5	NUM
ejge-7831	163	3	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	164	1	summary	summary	NOUN
ejge-7831	164	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejge-7831	164	3	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	164	4	model	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	164	5	1	1	NUM
ejge-7831	164	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	164	7	model	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	164	8	4	4	NUM
ejge-7831	164	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	164	10	1993~2017	1993~2017	NUM
ejge-7831	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	164	12	61	61	NUM
ejge-7831	164	13	countries).9	countries).9	ADJ
ejge-7831	164	14	variable	variable	ADJ
ejge-7831	164	15	obs	ob	NOUN
ejge-7831	164	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	165	1	mean	mean	VERB
ejge-7831	165	2	std	std	PROPN
ejge-7831	165	3	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	165	4	dev	dev	PROPN
ejge-7831	165	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	166	1	min	min	PROPN
ejge-7831	166	2	max	max	PROPN
ejge-7831	166	3	gdp	gdp	PROPN
ejge-7831	166	4	per	per	ADP
ejge-7831	166	5	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	7	*	*	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	8	1,342	1,342	NUM
ejge-7831	166	9	0.034	0.034	NUM
ejge-7831	166	10	0.035	0.035	NUM
ejge-7831	166	11	-0.133	-0.133	PUNCT
ejge-7831	166	12	0.230	0.230	NUM
ejge-7831	166	13	tfp	tfp	PROPN
ejge-7831	166	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	15	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	166	16	1,320	1,320	NUM
ejge-7831	166	17	0.003	0.003	NUM
ejge-7831	166	18	0.028	0.028	NUM
ejge-7831	166	19	-0.146	-0.146	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	20	0.125	0.125	NUM
ejge-7831	166	21	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	22	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	23	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	24	1,361	1,361	NUM
ejge-7831	166	25	4.80	4.80	NUM
ejge-7831	166	26	1.52	1.52	NUM
ejge-7831	166	27	1.33	1.33	NUM
ejge-7831	166	28	8.56	8.56	NUM
ejge-7831	166	29	lagged	lag	VERB
ejge-7831	166	30	income	income	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	31	*	*	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	32	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	166	33	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	166	34	usd	usd	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	35	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	166	36	1,525	1,525	NUM
ejge-7831	166	37	23,589	23,589	NUM
ejge-7831	166	38	17,852	17,852	NUM
ejge-7831	166	39	1,170	1,170	NUM
ejge-7831	166	40	136,890	136,890	NUM
ejge-7831	166	41	years	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	42	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	166	43	schooling	school	VERB
ejge-7831	166	44	1,464	1,464	NUM
ejge-7831	166	45	9.95	9.95	NUM
ejge-7831	166	46	2.20	2.20	NUM
ejge-7831	166	47	3.29	3.29	NUM
ejge-7831	166	48	13.55	13.55	NUM
ejge-7831	166	49	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	50	rate	rate	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	51	1,500	1,500	NUM
ejge-7831	166	52	1.90	1.90	NUM
ejge-7831	166	53	0.64	0.64	NUM
ejge-7831	166	54	0.93	0.93	NUM
ejge-7831	166	55	4.93	4.93	NUM
ejge-7831	166	56	investment	investment	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	57	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	166	58	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	59	1,525	1,525	NUM
ejge-7831	166	60	0.248	0.248	NUM
ejge-7831	166	61	0.069	0.069	NUM
ejge-7831	166	62	0.002	0.002	NUM
ejge-7831	166	63	0.640	0.640	NUM
ejge-7831	166	64	government	government	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	65	spending	spending	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	66	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	166	67	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	68	1,525	1,525	NUM
ejge-7831	166	69	0.182	0.182	NUM
ejge-7831	166	70	0.064	0.064	NUM
ejge-7831	166	71	0.037	0.037	NUM
ejge-7831	166	72	0.423	0.423	NUM
ejge-7831	166	73	trade	trade	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	74	openness	openness	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	75	1,525	1,525	NUM
ejge-7831	166	76	0.800	0.800	NUM
ejge-7831	166	77	0.693	0.693	NUM
ejge-7831	166	78	0.068	0.068	NUM
ejge-7831	166	79	5.457	5.457	NUM
ejge-7831	166	80	terms	term	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	81	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	166	82	trade	trade	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	83	change	change	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	84	1,525	1,525	NUM
ejge-7831	166	85	0.005	0.005	NUM
ejge-7831	166	86	0.064	0.064	NUM
ejge-7831	166	87	-0.060	-0.060	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	88	1.789	1.789	NUM
ejge-7831	166	89	*	*	NUM
ejge-7831	166	90	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	166	91	average	average	ADJ
ejge-7831	166	92	annual	annual	ADJ
ejge-7831	166	93	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	94	rate	rate	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	95	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	166	96	year	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	97	t	t	PROPN
ejge-7831	166	98	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	166	99	year	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	166	100	t+5	t+5	NUM
ejge-7831	166	101	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	167	1	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	167	2	*	*	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	3	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	167	4	value	value	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	167	6	income	income	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	7	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	167	8	year	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	9	t-5	t-5	PROPN
ejge-7831	167	10	9	9	NUM
ejge-7831	167	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	12	per	per	ADP
ejge-7831	167	13	capita	capita	X
ejge-7831	167	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	167	15	or	or	CCONJ
ejge-7831	167	16	income	income	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	17	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	167	18	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	167	19	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	167	20	rgdpe	rgdpe	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	21	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	167	22	pop	pop	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	23	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	167	24	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	167	25	pwt	pwt	PROPN
ejge-7831	167	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	167	27	years	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	28	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	167	29	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	30	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	167	31	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	167	32	yr_sch	yr_sch	PROPN
ejge-7831	167	33	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	167	34	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	167	35	pwt	pwt	PROPN
ejge-7831	167	36	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	167	37	investment	investment	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	38	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	167	39	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	40	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	41	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	167	42	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	167	43	csh_i	csh_i	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	44	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	167	45	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	167	46	pwt	pwt	PROPN
ejge-7831	167	47	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	167	48	government	government	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	49	spending	spending	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	50	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	167	51	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	52	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	53	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	167	54	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	167	55	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	167	56	csh_g	csh_g	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	57	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	167	58	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	167	59	pwt	pwt	PROPN
ejge-7831	167	60	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	167	61	trade	trade	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	62	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	167	63	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	64	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	65	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	167	66	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	167	67	csh_x	csh_x	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	68	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	167	69	csh_m	csh_m	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	70	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	167	71	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	167	72	pwt	pwt	PROPN
ejge-7831	167	73	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	167	74	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	167	75	terms	term	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	76	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	167	77	trade	trade	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	78	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	167	79	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	167	80	pl_x	pl_x	X
ejge-7831	167	81	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	167	82	pl_m	pl_m	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	83	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	167	84	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	167	85	pwt	pwt	PROPN
ejge-7831	167	86	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	167	87	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	167	88	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	89	rate	rate	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	90	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	167	91	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	167	92	world	world	PROPN
ejge-7831	167	93	development	development	PROPN
ejge-7831	167	94	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	95	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	167	96	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	167	97	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	98	rate	rate	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	99	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	167	100	variable	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	167	101	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	168	1	woosik	woosik	PROPN
ejge-7831	168	2	yu	yu	PROPN
ejge-7831	168	3	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	168	4	european	european	PROPN
ejge-7831	168	5	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-7831	168	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	168	7	government	government	NOUN
ejge-7831	168	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	168	9	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-7831	168	10	10(2	10(2	NUM
ejge-7831	168	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	168	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	168	13	december	december	PROPN
ejge-7831	168	14	2021	2021	NUM
ejge-7831	168	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	168	16	128	128	NUM
ejge-7831	168	17	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	168	18	145	145	NUM
ejge-7831	168	19	139	139	NUM
ejge-7831	168	20	table	table	NOUN
ejge-7831	168	21	6	6	NUM
ejge-7831	168	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	169	1	summary	summary	NOUN
ejge-7831	169	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ejge-7831	169	3	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	169	4	models	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	169	5	2	2	NUM
ejge-7831	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	169	7	3	3	NUM
ejge-7831	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	169	9	5	5	NUM
ejge-7831	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	169	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	169	12	6	6	NUM
ejge-7831	169	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	169	14	2008~2017	2008~2017	NUM
ejge-7831	169	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	169	16	41	41	NUM
ejge-7831	169	17	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	169	18	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	169	19	variable	variable	ADJ
ejge-7831	169	20	obs	obs	PROPN
ejge-7831	169	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	170	1	mean	mean	VERB
ejge-7831	170	2	std	std	PROPN
ejge-7831	170	3	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	170	4	dev	dev	PROPN
ejge-7831	170	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	171	1	min	min	PROPN
ejge-7831	171	2	max	max	PROPN
ejge-7831	171	3	gdp	gdp	PROPN
ejge-7831	171	4	per	per	ADP
ejge-7831	171	5	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-7831	171	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	171	7	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	171	8	287	287	NUM
ejge-7831	171	9	0.022	0.022	NUM
ejge-7831	171	10	0.033	0.033	NUM
ejge-7831	171	11	-0.133	-0.133	PUNCT
ejge-7831	171	12	0.101	0.101	NUM
ejge-7831	171	13	tfp	tfp	PROPN
ejge-7831	171	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	171	15	*	*	PROPN
ejge-7831	171	16	245	245	NUM
ejge-7831	171	17	-0.002	-0.002	NUM
ejge-7831	171	18	0.027	0.027	NUM
ejge-7831	171	19	-0.146	-0.146	NUM
ejge-7831	171	20	0.056	0.056	NUM
ejge-7831	171	21	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	171	22	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	171	23	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	171	24	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	171	25	us	we	PRON
ejge-7831	171	26	410	410	NUM
ejge-7831	171	27	0.626	0.626	NUM
ejge-7831	171	28	0.160	0.160	NUM
ejge-7831	171	29	0.122	0.122	NUM
ejge-7831	171	30	0.904	0.904	NUM
ejge-7831	171	31	number	number	NOUN
ejge-7831	171	32	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	171	33	us	us	PROPN
ejge-7831	171	34	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	171	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	172	1	recipients	recipient	VERB
ejge-7831	172	2	410	410	NUM
ejge-7831	172	3	333	333	NUM
ejge-7831	172	4	780	780	NUM
ejge-7831	172	5	28	28	NUM
ejge-7831	172	6	5,454	5,454	NUM
ejge-7831	172	7	lagged	lag	VERB
ejge-7831	172	8	income	income	NOUN
ejge-7831	172	9	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	172	10	*	*	NOUN
ejge-7831	172	11	410	410	NUM
ejge-7831	172	12	18,570	18,570	NUM
ejge-7831	172	13	14,789	14,789	NUM
ejge-7831	172	14	1271	1271	NUM
ejge-7831	172	15	72,583	72,583	NUM
ejge-7831	172	16	years	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	172	17	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	172	18	schooling	school	VERB
ejge-7831	172	19	360	360	NUM
ejge-7831	172	20	9.11	9.11	NUM
ejge-7831	172	21	2.69	2.69	NUM
ejge-7831	172	22	3.11	3.11	NUM
ejge-7831	172	23	13.55	13.55	NUM
ejge-7831	172	24	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ejge-7831	172	25	rate	rate	NOUN
ejge-7831	172	26	400	400	NUM
ejge-7831	172	27	2.23	2.23	NUM
ejge-7831	172	28	0.96	0.96	NUM
ejge-7831	172	29	1.19	1.19	NUM
ejge-7831	172	30	5.90	5.90	NUM
ejge-7831	172	31	investment	investment	NOUN
ejge-7831	172	32	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	172	33	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	172	34	410	410	NUM
ejge-7831	172	35	0.238	0.238	NUM
ejge-7831	172	36	0.075	0.075	NUM
ejge-7831	172	37	0.076	0.076	NUM
ejge-7831	172	38	0.501	0.501	NUM
ejge-7831	172	39	government	government	NOUN
ejge-7831	172	40	spending	spending	NOUN
ejge-7831	172	41	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	172	42	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	172	43	410	410	NUM
ejge-7831	172	44	0.165	0.165	NUM
ejge-7831	172	45	0.047	0.047	NUM
ejge-7831	172	46	0.059	0.059	NUM
ejge-7831	172	47	0.336	0.336	NUM
ejge-7831	172	48	trade	trade	NOUN
ejge-7831	172	49	openness	openness	NOUN
ejge-7831	172	50	410	410	NUM
ejge-7831	172	51	0.528	0.528	NUM
ejge-7831	172	52	0.451	0.451	NUM
ejge-7831	172	53	0.084	0.084	NUM
ejge-7831	172	54	3.251	3.251	NUM
ejge-7831	172	55	terms	term	NOUN
ejge-7831	172	56	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	172	57	trade	trade	NOUN
ejge-7831	172	58	change	change	NOUN
ejge-7831	172	59	410	410	NUM
ejge-7831	172	60	0.013	0.013	NUM
ejge-7831	172	61	0.122	0.122	NUM
ejge-7831	172	62	-0.042	-0.042	PUNCT
ejge-7831	172	63	1.789	1.789	NUM
ejge-7831	172	64	*	*	NUM
ejge-7831	172	65	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	172	66	average	average	ADJ
ejge-7831	172	67	annual	annual	ADJ
ejge-7831	172	68	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	172	69	rate	rate	NOUN
ejge-7831	172	70	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	172	71	year	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	172	72	t	t	PROPN
ejge-7831	172	73	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	172	74	year	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	172	75	t+5	t+5	NUM
ejge-7831	172	76	*	*	NOUN
ejge-7831	172	77	*	*	NOUN
ejge-7831	172	78	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	172	79	value	value	NOUN
ejge-7831	172	80	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	172	81	income	income	NOUN
ejge-7831	172	82	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	172	83	year	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	172	84	t-5	t-5	NOUN
ejge-7831	172	85	5.2	5.2	NUM
ejge-7831	172	86	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	173	1	results	result	NOUN
ejge-7831	173	2	table	table	VERB
ejge-7831	173	3	7	7	NUM
ejge-7831	173	4	shows	show	VERB
ejge-7831	173	5	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	173	6	results	result	NOUN
ejge-7831	173	7	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	173	8	linear	linear	ADJ
ejge-7831	173	9	regression	regression	NOUN
ejge-7831	173	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejge-7831	173	11	that	that	PRON
ejge-7831	173	12	explain	explain	VERB
ejge-7831	173	13	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	173	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	173	15	rate	rate	NOUN
ejge-7831	173	16	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	173	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	173	18	per	per	ADP
ejge-7831	173	19	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-7831	173	20	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	173	21	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	173	22	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	173	23	rate	rate	NOUN
ejge-7831	173	24	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	173	25	total	total	ADJ
ejge-7831	173	26	factor	factor	NOUN
ejge-7831	173	27	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	173	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	174	1	all	all	DET
ejge-7831	174	2	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	174	3	take	take	VERB
ejge-7831	174	4	five	five	NUM
ejge-7831	174	5	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	174	6	year	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	174	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	174	8	plus	plus	CCONJ
ejge-7831	174	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	174	10	minus	minus	CCONJ
ejge-7831	174	11	2	2	NUM
ejge-7831	174	12	years	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	174	13	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	174	14	moving	move	VERB
ejge-7831	174	15	average	average	ADJ
ejge-7831	174	16	forms	form	NOUN
ejge-7831	174	17	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	174	18	rule	rule	VERB
ejge-7831	174	19	out	out	ADP
ejge-7831	174	20	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	174	21	short	short	ADJ
ejge-7831	174	22	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	174	23	term	term	NOUN
ejge-7831	174	24	shocks	shock	NOUN
ejge-7831	174	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	174	26	capture	capture	VERB
ejge-7831	174	27	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	174	28	long	long	ADJ
ejge-7831	174	29	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	174	30	term	term	NOUN
ejge-7831	174	31	trend	trend	NOUN
ejge-7831	174	32	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	175	1	as	as	SCONJ
ejge-7831	175	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
ejge-7831	175	3	above	above	ADV
ejge-7831	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	175	5	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	175	6	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ejge-7831	175	7	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	175	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	175	10	per	per	ADP
ejge-7831	175	11	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-7831	175	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	175	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	175	14	tfp	tfp	PROPN
ejge-7831	175	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	175	17	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	175	18	generated	generate	VERB
ejge-7831	175	19	by	by	ADP
ejge-7831	175	20	calculating	calculate	VERB
ejge-7831	175	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	175	22	rates	rate	NOUN
ejge-7831	175	23	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	175	24	year	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	175	25	𝑡𝑡	𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ejge-7831	175	26	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	175	27	year	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	175	28	𝑡𝑡	𝑡𝑡	PROPN
ejge-7831	175	29	+	+	ADP
ejge-7831	175	30	5	5	NUM
ejge-7831	175	31	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	175	32	see	see	VERB
ejge-7831	175	33	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	175	34	future	future	NOUN
ejge-7831	175	35	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	175	36	five	five	NUM
ejge-7831	175	37	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	175	38	year	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	175	39	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	175	40	later	later	ADJ
ejge-7831	175	41	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	175	42	effects	effect	NOUN
ejge-7831	175	43	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	175	44	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	175	45	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	175	46	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	176	1	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	176	2	control	control	NOUN
ejge-7831	176	3	variable	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	176	4	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	176	5	ln	ln	ADJ
ejge-7831	176	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	176	7	lagged	lag	VERB
ejge-7831	176	8	income	income	NOUN
ejge-7831	176	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	176	10	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	176	11	took	take	VERB
ejge-7831	176	12	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	176	13	lagged	lag	VERB
ejge-7831	176	14	form	form	NOUN
ejge-7831	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	176	16	which	which	PRON
ejge-7831	176	17	uses	use	VERB
ejge-7831	176	18	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	176	19	value	value	NOUN
ejge-7831	176	20	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	176	21	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	176	22	year	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	176	23	five	five	NUM
ejge-7831	176	24	years	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	176	25	ahead	ahead	ADV
ejge-7831	176	26	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	176	27	𝑡𝑡	𝑡𝑡	ADJ
ejge-7831	176	28	−	−	PROPN
ejge-7831	176	29	5	5	NUM
ejge-7831	176	30	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	176	31	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	177	1	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	177	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejge-7831	177	3	shows	show	VERB
ejge-7831	177	4	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	177	5	both	both	CCONJ
ejge-7831	177	6	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	177	7	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	177	8	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	177	9	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	177	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	177	11	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	177	12	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	177	13	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	177	14	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	177	15	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	177	16	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	177	17	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	177	18	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	177	19	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	177	20	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	177	21	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	177	22	have	have	VERB
ejge-7831	177	23	significant	significant	ADJ
ejge-7831	177	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	177	25	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-7831	177	26	effects	effect	NOUN
ejge-7831	177	27	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	177	28	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	177	29	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	177	30	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	177	31	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	177	32	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	177	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	178	1	models	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	178	2	that	that	PRON
ejge-7831	178	3	have	have	VERB
ejge-7831	178	4	tfp	tfp	PROPN
ejge-7831	178	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	178	6	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	178	7	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	178	8	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ejge-7831	178	9	variable	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	178	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	178	11	models	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	178	12	4	4	NUM
ejge-7831	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	178	14	5	5	NUM
ejge-7831	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	178	16	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	178	17	6	6	X
ejge-7831	178	18	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	178	19	show	show	VERB
ejge-7831	178	20	greater	great	ADJ
ejge-7831	178	21	regression	regression	NOUN
ejge-7831	178	22	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ejge-7831	178	23	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	178	24	key	key	ADJ
ejge-7831	178	25	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ejge-7831	178	26	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	178	27	than	than	ADP
ejge-7831	178	28	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	178	29	models	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	178	30	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	178	31	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	178	32	per	per	ADP
ejge-7831	178	33	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-7831	178	34	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	178	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	179	1	this	this	PRON
ejge-7831	179	2	implies	imply	VERB
ejge-7831	179	3	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	179	4	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	179	5	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	179	6	more	more	ADJ
ejge-7831	179	7	affects	affect	VERB
ejge-7831	179	8	tfp	tfp	PROPN
ejge-7831	179	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	179	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	179	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
ejge-7831	179	12	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	179	13	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	179	14	main	main	ADJ
ejge-7831	179	15	channel	channel	NOUN
ejge-7831	179	16	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	179	17	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	179	18	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	179	19	affecting	affect	VERB
ejge-7831	179	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	179	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	179	22	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	179	23	likely	likely	ADJ
ejge-7831	179	24	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	179	25	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	179	26	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	179	27	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	179	28	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	179	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	180	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	180	2	other	other	ADJ
ejge-7831	180	3	words	word	NOUN
ejge-7831	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	180	5	since	since	SCONJ
ejge-7831	180	6	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	180	7	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	180	8	does	do	AUX
ejge-7831	180	9	not	not	PART
ejge-7831	180	10	directly	directly	ADV
ejge-7831	180	11	affect	affect	VERB
ejge-7831	180	12	income	income	NOUN
ejge-7831	180	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	180	15	but	but	CCONJ
ejge-7831	180	16	via	via	ADP
ejge-7831	180	17	tfp	tfp	PROPN
ejge-7831	180	18	growth	growth	PROPN
ejge-7831	180	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	180	20	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	180	21	regression	regression	NOUN
ejge-7831	180	22	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ejge-7831	180	23	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	180	24	tfp	tfp	PROPN
ejge-7831	180	25	turns	turn	VERB
ejge-7831	180	26	out	out	ADP
ejge-7831	180	27	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	180	28	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	180	29	stronger	strong	ADJ
ejge-7831	180	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	180	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	180	32	this	this	PRON
ejge-7831	180	33	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	180	34	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	180	35	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	180	36	same	same	ADJ
ejge-7831	180	37	line	line	NOUN
ejge-7831	180	38	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	180	39	our	our	PRON
ejge-7831	180	40	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ejge-7831	180	41	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	181	1	also	also	ADV
ejge-7831	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	181	3	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	181	4	differences	difference	NOUN
ejge-7831	181	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	181	6	fit	fit	ADJ
ejge-7831	181	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	181	8	rsquared	rsquared	ADJ
ejge-7831	181	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	181	10	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ejge-7831	181	11	r	r	NOUN
ejge-7831	181	12	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	181	13	squared	square	VERB
ejge-7831	181	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	181	15	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	181	16	higher	high	ADJ
ejge-7831	181	17	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	181	18	models	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	181	19	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	181	20	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	181	21	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	181	22	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	181	23	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	181	24	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	181	25	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	181	26	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	181	27	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	182	1	variable	variable	ADJ
ejge-7831	182	2	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	182	3	models	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	182	4	2	2	NUM
ejge-7831	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	182	6	3	3	NUM
ejge-7831	182	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	182	8	5	5	NUM
ejge-7831	182	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	182	10	6	6	NUM
ejge-7831	182	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	182	13	implying	imply	VERB
ejge-7831	182	14	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	182	15	these	these	DET
ejge-7831	182	16	models	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	182	17	better	well	ADV
ejge-7831	182	18	explain	explain	VERB
ejge-7831	182	19	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	182	20	effects	effect	NOUN
ejge-7831	182	21	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	182	22	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	182	23	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	182	24	compared	compare	VERB
ejge-7831	182	25	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	182	26	other	other	ADJ
ejge-7831	182	27	models	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	182	28	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	183	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	183	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ejge-7831	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	183	4	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	183	5	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ejge-7831	183	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	183	7	controls	control	NOUN
ejge-7831	183	8	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	183	9	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	183	10	number	number	NOUN
ejge-7831	183	11	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	183	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	183	13	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	183	14	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	183	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	184	1	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ejge-7831	184	2	does	do	AUX
ejge-7831	184	3	not	not	PART
ejge-7831	184	4	alter	alter	VERB
ejge-7831	184	5	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	184	6	regression	regression	NOUN
ejge-7831	184	7	result	result	NOUN
ejge-7831	184	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	184	9	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ejge-7831	184	10	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	184	11	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	184	12	possible	possible	ADJ
ejge-7831	184	13	sample	sample	NOUN
ejge-7831	184	14	selection	selection	NOUN
ejge-7831	184	15	issues	issue	NOUN
ejge-7831	184	16	related	relate	VERB
ejge-7831	184	17	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	184	18	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	184	19	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
ejge-7831	184	20	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	184	21	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
ejge-7831	184	22	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ejge-7831	184	23	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	184	24	well	well	ADV
ejge-7831	184	25	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	184	26	controlled	control	VERB
ejge-7831	184	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	185	1	woosik	woosik	PROPN
ejge-7831	185	2	yu	yu	PROPN
ejge-7831	185	3	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	185	4	european	european	PROPN
ejge-7831	185	5	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-7831	185	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	185	7	government	government	NOUN
ejge-7831	185	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	185	9	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-7831	185	10	10(2	10(2	NUM
ejge-7831	185	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	185	13	december	december	PROPN
ejge-7831	185	14	2021	2021	NUM
ejge-7831	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	185	16	128	128	NUM
ejge-7831	185	17	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	185	18	145	145	NUM
ejge-7831	185	19	140	140	NUM
ejge-7831	185	20	table	table	NOUN
ejge-7831	185	21	7	7	NUM
ejge-7831	185	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	185	23	results	result	NOUN
ejge-7831	185	24	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	185	25	linear	linear	ADJ
ejge-7831	185	26	regression	regression	NOUN
ejge-7831	185	27	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	185	28	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	185	29	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	185	30	total	total	ADJ
ejge-7831	185	31	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	185	32	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	185	33	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	1	model	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	186	2	1	1	NUM
ejge-7831	186	3	model	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	186	4	2	2	NUM
ejge-7831	186	5	model	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	186	6	3	3	NUM
ejge-7831	186	7	model	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	186	8	4	4	NUM
ejge-7831	186	9	model	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	186	10	5	5	NUM
ejge-7831	186	11	model	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	186	12	6	6	NUM
ejge-7831	186	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	186	14	per	per	ADP
ejge-7831	186	15	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-7831	186	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	186	17	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	18	t+5	t+5	NOUN
ejge-7831	186	19	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	20	tfp	tfp	PROPN
ejge-7831	186	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	186	22	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	23	t+5	t+5	NOUN
ejge-7831	186	24	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	25	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	186	26	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	186	27	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	186	28	0.012	0.012	NOUN
ejge-7831	186	29	*	*	NOUN
ejge-7831	186	30	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	31	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	32	0.012	0.012	NUM
ejge-7831	186	33	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	34	0.013	0.013	NUM
ejge-7831	186	35	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	36	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	37	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	38	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	39	0.003	0.003	NUM
ejge-7831	186	40	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	41	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	186	42	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	186	43	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	186	44	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	186	45	us	we	PRON
ejge-7831	186	46	0.062	0.062	NUM
ejge-7831	186	47	*	*	NOUN
ejge-7831	186	48	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	49	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	50	0.015	0.015	NUM
ejge-7831	186	51	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	52	0.063	0.063	NUM
ejge-7831	186	53	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	54	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	55	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	56	0.021	0.021	NUM
ejge-7831	186	57	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	58	0.080	0.080	NUM
ejge-7831	186	59	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	60	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	61	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	62	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	63	0.003	0.003	NUM
ejge-7831	186	64	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	65	0.082	0.082	NUM
ejge-7831	186	66	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	67	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	68	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	69	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	70	0.005	0.005	NUM
ejge-7831	186	71	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	72	ln	ln	NOUN
ejge-7831	186	73	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	74	number	number	NOUN
ejge-7831	186	75	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	186	76	us	us	PROPN
ejge-7831	186	77	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	186	78	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	186	79	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ejge-7831	186	80	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	1	0.0004	0.0004	NUM
ejge-7831	187	2	0.002	0.002	NUM
ejge-7831	187	3	ln	ln	NOUN
ejge-7831	187	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	5	lagged	lag	VERB
ejge-7831	187	6	income	income	NOUN
ejge-7831	187	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	8	-0.041	-0.041	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	9	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	10	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	11	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	12	0.010	0.010	NUM
ejge-7831	187	13	0.010	0.010	NUM
ejge-7831	187	14	-0.028	-0.028	NOUN
ejge-7831	187	15	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	16	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	17	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	18	-0.003	-0.003	PROPN
ejge-7831	187	19	-0.003	-0.003	NOUN
ejge-7831	187	20	ln	ln	ADJ
ejge-7831	187	21	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	22	years	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	187	23	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	187	24	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ejge-7831	187	25	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	26	-0.033	-0.033	PRON
ejge-7831	187	27	-0.003	-0.003	NOUN
ejge-7831	187	28	-0.004	-0.004	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	29	-0.015	-0.015	PROPN
ejge-7831	187	30	0.011	0.011	NUM
ejge-7831	187	31	0.006	0.006	NUM
ejge-7831	187	32	ln	ln	ADJ
ejge-7831	187	33	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	34	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ejge-7831	187	35	rate	rate	NOUN
ejge-7831	187	36	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	37	-0.045	-0.045	PROPN
ejge-7831	187	38	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	39	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	40	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	41	-0.014	-0.014	NUM
ejge-7831	187	42	-0.014	-0.014	NOUN
ejge-7831	187	43	-0.021	-0.021	NOUN
ejge-7831	187	44	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	45	-0.008	-0.008	NOUN
ejge-7831	187	46	-0.006	-0.006	X
ejge-7831	187	47	ln	ln	X
ejge-7831	187	48	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	49	investment	investment	NOUN
ejge-7831	187	50	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	187	51	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	187	52	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	53	-0.031	-0.031	NOUN
ejge-7831	187	54	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	55	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	56	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	57	-0.016	-0.016	PRON
ejge-7831	187	58	-0.016	-0.016	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	59	0.013	0.013	NUM
ejge-7831	187	60	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	61	*	*	PROPN
ejge-7831	187	62	0.017	0.017	NUM
ejge-7831	187	63	0.018	0.018	NUM
ejge-7831	187	64	ln	ln	NOUN
ejge-7831	187	65	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	66	gov	gov	PROPN
ejge-7831	187	67	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	187	68	sp	sp	PROPN
ejge-7831	187	69	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	187	70	/gdp	/gdp	PROPN
ejge-7831	187	71	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	188	1	-0.003	-0.003	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	1	0.070	0.070	NUM
ejge-7831	189	2	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	3	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	4	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	5	0.070	0.070	NUM
ejge-7831	189	6	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	7	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	8	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	9	0.014	0.014	NUM
ejge-7831	189	10	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	11	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	12	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	13	0.081	0.081	NUM
ejge-7831	189	14	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	15	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	16	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	17	0.081	0.081	NUM
ejge-7831	189	18	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	19	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	20	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	21	ln	ln	ADJ
ejge-7831	189	22	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	23	trade	trade	NOUN
ejge-7831	189	24	openness	openness	NOUN
ejge-7831	189	25	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	26	0.031	0.031	NUM
ejge-7831	189	27	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	28	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	29	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	30	-0.073	-0.073	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	31	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	32	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	33	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	34	-0.073	-0.073	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	35	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	36	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	37	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	38	0.030	0.030	NUM
ejge-7831	189	39	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	40	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	41	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	42	-0.046	-0.046	PROPN
ejge-7831	189	43	*	*	NOUN
ejge-7831	189	44	-0.047	-0.047	NOUN
ejge-7831	189	45	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	189	46	terms	term	NOUN
ejge-7831	189	47	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	189	48	trade	trade	NOUN
ejge-7831	189	49	chg	chg	PROPN
ejge-7831	189	50	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	190	1	-0.096	-0.096	PUNCT
ejge-7831	191	1	-0.257	-0.257	PUNCT
ejge-7831	191	2	*	*	NOUN
ejge-7831	191	3	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	191	4	-0.257	-0.257	PUNCT
ejge-7831	191	5	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	191	6	*	*	NOUN
ejge-7831	191	7	0.164	0.164	NUM
ejge-7831	191	8	*	*	SYM
ejge-7831	191	9	-0.072	-0.072	PROPN
ejge-7831	191	10	-0.071	-0.071	PUNCT
ejge-7831	191	11	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	191	12	&	&	CCONJ
ejge-7831	191	13	year	year	PROPN
ejge-7831	191	14	fe	fe	PROPN
ejge-7831	191	15	included	include	VERB
ejge-7831	191	16	included	include	VERB
ejge-7831	191	17	included	include	VERB
ejge-7831	191	18	included	include	VERB
ejge-7831	191	19	included	include	VERB
ejge-7831	192	1	included	include	VERB
ejge-7831	192	2	observations	observation	NOUN
ejge-7831	192	3	1,156	1,156	NUM
ejge-7831	192	4	273	273	NUM
ejge-7831	192	5	273	273	NUM
ejge-7831	192	6	1,150	1,150	NUM
ejge-7831	192	7	238	238	NUM
ejge-7831	192	8	238	238	NUM
ejge-7831	192	9	r	r	NOUN
ejge-7831	192	10	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	192	11	squared	square	VERB
ejge-7831	192	12	0.406	0.406	NUM
ejge-7831	192	13	0.801	0.801	NUM
ejge-7831	192	14	0.801	0.801	NUM
ejge-7831	192	15	0.308	0.308	NUM
ejge-7831	192	16	0.735	0.735	NUM
ejge-7831	192	17	0.735	0.735	NUM
ejge-7831	192	18	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
ejge-7831	192	19	r	r	NOUN
ejge-7831	192	20	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	192	21	squared	square	VERB
ejge-7831	192	22	0.357	0.357	NUM
ejge-7831	192	23	0.754	0.754	NUM
ejge-7831	192	24	0.753	0.753	NUM
ejge-7831	192	25	0.252	0.252	NUM
ejge-7831	192	26	0.669	0.669	NUM
ejge-7831	192	27	0.667	0.667	NUM
ejge-7831	192	28	note	note	NOUN
ejge-7831	192	29	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	193	1	p	p	X
ejge-7831	193	2	<	<	X
ejge-7831	193	3	0.1	0.1	NUM
ejge-7831	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	193	5	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	193	6	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	194	1	p	p	X
ejge-7831	194	2	<	<	X
ejge-7831	194	3	0.05	0.05	NUM
ejge-7831	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	194	5	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	194	6	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	194	7	*	*	PUNCT
ejge-7831	194	8	p	p	X
ejge-7831	194	9	<	<	X
ejge-7831	194	10	0.01	0.01	NUM
ejge-7831	194	11	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-7831	194	12	values	value	NOUN
ejge-7831	194	13	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	194	14	parenthesis	parenthesis	NOUN
ejge-7831	194	15	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	194	16	p	p	NOUN
ejge-7831	194	17	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	194	18	values	value	NOUN
ejge-7831	194	19	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-7831	194	20	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	194	21	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	194	22	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	194	23	index	index	NOUN
ejge-7831	194	24	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	194	25	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	194	26	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	194	27	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	194	28	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	194	29	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	194	30	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	194	31	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	194	32	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	194	33	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	194	34	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	194	35	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	194	36	natural	natural	ADJ
ejge-7831	194	37	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
ejge-7831	194	38	terms	term	NOUN
ejge-7831	194	39	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	195	1	however	however	ADV
ejge-7831	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	195	3	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	195	4	model	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	195	5	1	1	NUM
ejge-7831	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	195	7	investment	investment	NOUN
ejge-7831	195	8	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	195	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	195	10	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ejge-7831	195	11	shows	show	VERB
ejge-7831	195	12	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	195	13	strong	strong	ADJ
ejge-7831	195	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	195	15	negative	negative	ADJ
ejge-7831	195	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ejge-7831	195	17	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	195	18	per	per	ADP
ejge-7831	195	19	capita	capita	X
ejge-7831	195	20	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	195	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	195	22	rate	rate	NOUN
ejge-7831	195	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	195	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	195	25	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	195	26	models	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	195	27	2	2	NUM
ejge-7831	195	28	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	195	29	3	3	NUM
ejge-7831	195	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	195	31	trade	trade	NOUN
ejge-7831	195	32	openness	openness	NOUN
ejge-7831	195	33	has	have	VERB
ejge-7831	195	34	strong	strong	ADJ
ejge-7831	195	35	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	195	36	negative	negative	ADJ
ejge-7831	195	37	regression	regression	NOUN
ejge-7831	195	38	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ejge-7831	195	39	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	195	40	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	195	41	thus	thus	ADV
ejge-7831	195	42	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	195	43	these	these	DET
ejge-7831	195	44	models	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	195	45	seem	seem	VERB
ejge-7831	195	46	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	195	47	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	195	48	disqualifying	disqualify	VERB
ejge-7831	195	49	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	195	50	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	195	51	established	establish	VERB
ejge-7831	195	52	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	195	53	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
ejge-7831	195	54	models	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	195	55	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	195	56	show	show	VERB
ejge-7831	195	57	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ejge-7831	195	58	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	195	59	needs	need	NOUN
ejge-7831	195	60	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	195	61	other	other	ADJ
ejge-7831	195	62	control	control	NOUN
ejge-7831	195	63	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	195	64	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	196	1	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	196	2	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	196	3	other	other	ADJ
ejge-7831	196	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ejge-7831	196	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	196	6	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	196	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ejge-7831	196	8	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ejge-7831	196	9	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	196	10	models	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	196	11	4	4	NUM
ejge-7831	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	196	13	5	5	NUM
ejge-7831	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	196	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	196	16	6	6	NUM
ejge-7831	196	17	seem	seem	VERB
ejge-7831	196	18	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	196	19	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	196	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ejge-7831	196	21	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	196	22	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	196	23	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ejge-7831	196	24	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	196	25	regression	regression	NOUN
ejge-7831	196	26	models	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	196	27	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	197	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
ejge-7831	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	197	3	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	197	4	authors	author	NOUN
ejge-7831	197	5	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	197	6	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
ejge-7831	197	7	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	197	8	potential	potential	ADJ
ejge-7831	197	9	weakness	weakness	NOUN
ejge-7831	197	10	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	197	11	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	197	12	result	result	NOUN
ejge-7831	197	13	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	197	14	even	even	ADV
ejge-7831	197	15	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	197	16	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	197	17	year	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	197	18	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	197	19	specific	specific	ADJ
ejge-7831	197	20	fixed	fix	VERB
ejge-7831	197	21	effects	effect	NOUN
ejge-7831	197	22	method	method	NOUN
ejge-7831	197	23	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	197	24	due	due	ADP
ejge-7831	197	25	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	197	26	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	197	27	moving	move	VERB
ejge-7831	197	28	average	average	ADJ
ejge-7831	197	29	forms	form	NOUN
ejge-7831	197	30	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	197	31	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	197	32	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	197	33	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	197	34	there	there	PRON
ejge-7831	197	35	may	may	AUX
ejge-7831	197	36	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	197	37	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	197	38	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ejge-7831	197	39	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	197	40	issues	issue	NOUN
ejge-7831	197	41	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	197	42	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
ejge-7831	197	43	across	across	ADP
ejge-7831	197	44	time	time	NOUN
ejge-7831	197	45	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	198	1	also	also	ADV
ejge-7831	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	198	3	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	198	4	more	more	ADV
ejge-7831	198	5	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ejge-7831	198	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejge-7831	198	7	can	can	AUX
ejge-7831	198	8	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	198	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
ejge-7831	198	10	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	198	11	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	198	12	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ejge-7831	198	13	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	198	14	factors	factor	NOUN
ejge-7831	198	15	that	that	PRON
ejge-7831	198	16	determines	determine	VERB
ejge-7831	198	17	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	198	18	decision	decision	NOUN
ejge-7831	198	19	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	198	20	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	198	21	talented	talented	ADJ
ejge-7831	198	22	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	198	23	study	study	VERB
ejge-7831	198	24	abroad	abroad	ADV
ejge-7831	198	25	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	198	26	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	198	27	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	198	28	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	198	29	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	198	30	as	as	ADV
ejge-7831	198	31	well	well	ADV
ejge-7831	198	32	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	198	33	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	198	34	decision	decision	NOUN
ejge-7831	198	35	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	198	36	stay	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	198	37	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	198	38	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	198	39	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	198	40	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	198	41	or	or	CCONJ
ejge-7831	198	42	return	return	VERB
ejge-7831	198	43	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	198	44	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	198	45	home	home	NOUN
ejge-7831	198	46	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	198	47	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	199	1	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	199	2	example	example	NOUN
ejge-7831	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	199	4	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	199	5	following	follow	VERB
ejge-7831	199	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ejge-7831	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	199	8	which	which	PRON
ejge-7831	199	9	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	199	10	not	not	PART
ejge-7831	199	11	considered	consider	VERB
ejge-7831	199	12	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	199	13	this	this	DET
ejge-7831	199	14	paper	paper	NOUN
ejge-7831	199	15	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	199	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ejge-7831	199	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejge-7831	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	199	19	may	may	AUX
ejge-7831	199	20	improve	improve	VERB
ejge-7831	199	21	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	199	22	models	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	199	23	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	199	24	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	199	25	baseline	baseline	ADJ
ejge-7831	199	26	living	living	NOUN
ejge-7831	199	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
ejge-7831	199	28	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	199	29	home	home	NOUN
ejge-7831	199	30	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	199	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	199	32	job	job	NOUN
ejge-7831	199	33	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	199	34	income	income	NOUN
ejge-7831	199	35	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ejge-7831	199	36	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	199	37	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	199	38	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	199	39	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	199	40	compared	compare	VERB
ejge-7831	199	41	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	199	42	those	those	PRON
ejge-7831	199	43	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	199	44	home	home	NOUN
ejge-7831	199	45	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	199	46	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	199	47	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ejge-7831	199	48	differences	difference	NOUN
ejge-7831	199	49	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	199	50	cost	cost	NOUN
ejge-7831	199	51	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	199	52	living	live	VERB
ejge-7831	199	53	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	199	54	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	199	55	home	home	NOUN
ejge-7831	199	56	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	199	57	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	200	1	woosik	woosik	PROPN
ejge-7831	200	2	yu	yu	PROPN
ejge-7831	200	3	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	200	4	european	european	PROPN
ejge-7831	200	5	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-7831	200	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	200	7	government	government	NOUN
ejge-7831	200	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	200	9	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-7831	200	10	10(2	10(2	NUM
ejge-7831	200	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	200	13	december	december	PROPN
ejge-7831	200	14	2021	2021	NUM
ejge-7831	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	200	16	128	128	NUM
ejge-7831	200	17	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	200	18	145	145	NUM
ejge-7831	200	19	141	141	NUM
ejge-7831	200	20	6	6	NUM
ejge-7831	200	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	200	22	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ejge-7831	200	23	according	accord	VERB
ejge-7831	200	24	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	200	25	our	our	PRON
ejge-7831	200	26	international	international	ADJ
ejge-7831	200	27	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ejge-7831	200	28	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	200	29	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	200	30	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	200	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	200	32	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	200	33	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ejge-7831	200	34	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	200	35	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	200	36	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	200	37	vary	vary	VERB
ejge-7831	200	38	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	200	39	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	200	40	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	200	41	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	200	42	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	201	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
ejge-7831	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	201	3	south	south	PROPN
ejge-7831	201	4	korea	korea	PROPN
ejge-7831	201	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	201	6	china	china	PROPN
ejge-7831	201	7	show	show	VERB
ejge-7831	201	8	stark	stark	ADJ
ejge-7831	201	9	differences	difference	NOUN
ejge-7831	201	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	202	1	south	south	PROPN
ejge-7831	202	2	korea	korea	PROPN
ejge-7831	202	3	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	202	4	human	human	ADJ
ejge-7831	202	5	resource	resource	NOUN
ejge-7831	202	6	outflow	outflow	NOUN
ejge-7831	202	7	continuously	continuously	ADV
ejge-7831	202	8	increases	increase	VERB
ejge-7831	202	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	202	10	deepens	deepen	VERB
ejge-7831	202	11	while	while	SCONJ
ejge-7831	202	12	china	china	PROPN
ejge-7831	202	13	's	's	PART
ejge-7831	202	14	talent	talent	NOUN
ejge-7831	202	15	outflow	outflow	NOUN
ejge-7831	202	16	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	202	17	showing	show	VERB
ejge-7831	202	18	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	202	19	marked	mark	VERB
ejge-7831	202	20	decline	decline	NOUN
ejge-7831	202	21	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	203	1	korean	korean	ADJ
ejge-7831	203	2	media	medium	NOUN
ejge-7831	203	3	often	often	ADV
ejge-7831	203	4	argue	argue	VERB
ejge-7831	203	5	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	203	6	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	203	7	deepening	deepening	NOUN
ejge-7831	203	8	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	203	9	this	this	DET
ejge-7831	203	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ejge-7831	203	11	will	will	AUX
ejge-7831	203	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
ejge-7831	203	13	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	203	14	relative	relative	ADJ
ejge-7831	203	15	quality	quality	NOUN
ejge-7831	203	16	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	203	17	south	south	PROPN
ejge-7831	203	18	korea	korea	PROPN
ejge-7831	203	19	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	203	20	human	human	ADJ
ejge-7831	203	21	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-7831	203	22	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	203	23	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	203	24	that	that	PRON
ejge-7831	203	25	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	203	26	china	china	PROPN
ejge-7831	203	27	will	will	AUX
ejge-7831	203	28	continue	continue	VERB
ejge-7831	203	29	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	203	30	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
ejge-7831	203	31	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	203	32	surpass	surpass	PROPN
ejge-7831	203	33	korea	korea	PROPN
ejge-7831	203	34	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	203	35	level	level	NOUN
ejge-7831	203	36	soon	soon	ADV
ejge-7831	203	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	204	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	204	2	general	general	ADJ
ejge-7831	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	204	4	middle	middle	ADJ
ejge-7831	204	5	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	204	6	income	income	NOUN
ejge-7831	204	7	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	204	8	rather	rather	ADV
ejge-7831	204	9	than	than	ADP
ejge-7831	204	10	highincome	highincome	ADJ
ejge-7831	204	11	group	group	NOUN
ejge-7831	204	12	have	have	VERB
ejge-7831	204	13	more	more	ADJ
ejge-7831	204	14	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	204	15	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	204	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	205	1	also	also	ADV
ejge-7831	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	205	3	emerging	emerge	VERB
ejge-7831	205	4	economies	economy	NOUN
ejge-7831	205	5	that	that	PRON
ejge-7831	205	6	grow	grow	VERB
ejge-7831	205	7	fast	fast	ADV
ejge-7831	205	8	tend	tend	ADJ
ejge-7831	205	9	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	205	10	experience	experience	VERB
ejge-7831	205	11	more	more	ADJ
ejge-7831	205	12	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	205	13	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	205	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	206	1	however	however	ADV
ejge-7831	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	206	3	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	206	4	results	result	NOUN
ejge-7831	206	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	206	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	206	7	regression	regression	NOUN
ejge-7831	206	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejge-7831	206	9	show	show	VERB
ejge-7831	206	10	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	206	11	so	so	ADV
ejge-7831	206	12	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	206	13	called	call	VERB
ejge-7831	206	14	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	206	15	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	206	16	has	have	VERB
ejge-7831	206	17	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	206	18	significant	significant	ADJ
ejge-7831	206	19	impact	impact	NOUN
ejge-7831	206	20	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	206	21	both	both	PRON
ejge-7831	206	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	206	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	206	24	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	206	25	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	206	26	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	206	27	tfp	tfp	PROPN
ejge-7831	206	28	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	206	29	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	206	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	206	31	implying	imply	VERB
ejge-7831	206	32	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	206	33	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	206	34	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	206	35	does	do	AUX
ejge-7831	206	36	not	not	PART
ejge-7831	206	37	always	always	ADV
ejge-7831	206	38	affect	affect	VERB
ejge-7831	206	39	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	206	40	economy	economy	NOUN
ejge-7831	206	41	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	206	42	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	206	43	negative	negative	ADJ
ejge-7831	206	44	way	way	NOUN
ejge-7831	206	45	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	207	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ejge-7831	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	207	3	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	207	4	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	207	5	has	have	AUX
ejge-7831	207	6	shown	show	VERB
ejge-7831	207	7	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	207	8	have	have	VERB
ejge-7831	207	9	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	207	10	more	more	ADV
ejge-7831	207	11	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-7831	207	12	association	association	NOUN
ejge-7831	207	13	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	207	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	207	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	207	17	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ejge-7831	207	18	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	207	19	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	207	20	main	main	ADJ
ejge-7831	207	21	channel	channel	NOUN
ejge-7831	207	22	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	207	23	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	207	24	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	207	25	inducing	induce	VERB
ejge-7831	207	26	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	207	27	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	207	28	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	207	29	likely	likely	ADJ
ejge-7831	207	30	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	207	31	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	207	32	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	207	33	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	207	34	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	207	35	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	208	1	this	this	PRON
ejge-7831	208	2	can	can	AUX
ejge-7831	208	3	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	208	4	considered	consider	VERB
ejge-7831	208	5	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	208	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ejge-7831	208	7	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	208	8	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	208	9	positive	positive	ADJ
ejge-7831	208	10	effects	effect	NOUN
ejge-7831	208	11	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	208	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	208	13	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	208	14	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ejge-7831	208	15	’	'	PUNCT
ejge-7831	208	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	208	17	which	which	PRON
ejge-7831	208	18	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	208	19	one	one	NUM
ejge-7831	208	20	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	208	21	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	208	22	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	208	23	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	208	24	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ejge-7831	208	25	that	that	SCONJ
ejge-7831	208	26	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ejge-7831	208	27	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	208	28	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	208	29	talents	talent	NOUN
ejge-7831	208	30	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	208	31	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ejge-7831	208	32	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	208	33	can	can	AUX
ejge-7831	208	34	eventually	eventually	ADV
ejge-7831	208	35	help	help	VERB
ejge-7831	208	36	improve	improve	VERB
ejge-7831	208	37	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	208	38	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	208	39	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	208	40	home	home	NOUN
ejge-7831	208	41	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	208	42	by	by	ADP
ejge-7831	208	43	sharing	share	VERB
ejge-7831	208	44	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	208	45	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ejge-7831	208	46	technologies	technology	NOUN
ejge-7831	208	47	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	208	48	skills	skill	NOUN
ejge-7831	208	49	around	around	ADP
ejge-7831	208	50	them	they	PRON
ejge-7831	208	51	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	208	52	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ejge-7831	208	53	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	208	54	motherland	motherland	NOUN
ejge-7831	208	55	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	209	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ejge-7831	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	209	3	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	209	4	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	209	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ejge-7831	209	6	point	point	NOUN
ejge-7831	209	7	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	209	8	view	view	NOUN
ejge-7831	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	209	10	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	209	11	two	two	NUM
ejge-7831	209	12	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	209	13	track	track	NOUN
ejge-7831	209	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ejge-7831	209	15	is	be	AUX
ejge-7831	209	16	suggested	suggest	VERB
ejge-7831	209	17	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	209	18	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ejge-7831	209	19	pursue	pursue	VERB
ejge-7831	209	20	measures	measure	NOUN
ejge-7831	209	21	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	209	22	maximize	maximize	VERB
ejge-7831	209	23	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	209	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ejge-7831	209	25	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	209	26	national	national	ADJ
ejge-7831	209	27	level	level	NOUN
ejge-7831	209	28	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	209	29	technology	technology	NOUN
ejge-7831	209	30	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	209	31	which	which	PRON
ejge-7831	209	32	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ejge-7831	209	33	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	209	34	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ejge-7831	209	35	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	209	36	overseas	overseas	ADJ
ejge-7831	209	37	resident	resident	ADJ
ejge-7831	209	38	talents	talent	NOUN
ejge-7831	209	39	alongside	alongside	ADP
ejge-7831	209	40	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	209	41	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	209	42	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	209	43	attraction	attraction	NOUN
ejge-7831	209	44	policy	policy	NOUN
ejge-7831	209	45	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	210	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	210	2	this	this	DET
ejge-7831	210	3	context	context	NOUN
ejge-7831	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	210	5	developing	develop	VERB
ejge-7831	210	6	nations	nation	NOUN
ejge-7831	210	7	should	should	AUX
ejge-7831	210	8	try	try	VERB
ejge-7831	210	9	avoiding	avoid	VERB
ejge-7831	210	10	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	210	11	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
ejge-7831	210	12	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	210	13	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	210	14	attraction	attraction	NOUN
ejge-7831	210	15	policy	policy	NOUN
ejge-7831	210	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	211	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ejge-7831	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	211	3	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	211	4	support	support	NOUN
ejge-7831	211	5	policies	policy	NOUN
ejge-7831	211	6	to	to	PART
ejge-7831	211	7	raise	raise	VERB
ejge-7831	211	8	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	211	9	quality	quality	NOUN
ejge-7831	211	10	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	211	11	research	research	NOUN
ejge-7831	211	12	institutes	institute	NOUN
ejge-7831	211	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	211	14	universities	university	NOUN
ejge-7831	211	15	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	211	16	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	211	17	world	world	NOUN
ejge-7831	211	18	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	211	19	class	class	NOUN
ejge-7831	211	20	level	level	NOUN
ejge-7831	211	21	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	211	22	as	as	ADV
ejge-7831	211	23	well	well	ADV
ejge-7831	211	24	as	as	ADP
ejge-7831	211	25	policies	policy	NOUN
ejge-7831	211	26	that	that	PRON
ejge-7831	211	27	encourage	encourage	VERB
ejge-7831	211	28	talents	talent	NOUN
ejge-7831	211	29	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	211	30	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ejge-7831	211	31	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	211	32	global	global	ADJ
ejge-7831	211	33	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ejge-7831	211	34	firms	firm	NOUN
ejge-7831	211	35	will	will	AUX
ejge-7831	211	36	also	also	ADV
ejge-7831	211	37	help	help	VERB
ejge-7831	211	38	improve	improve	VERB
ejge-7831	211	39	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	211	40	home	home	NOUN
ejge-7831	211	41	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	211	42	’s	’s	PART
ejge-7831	211	43	technological	technological	ADJ
ejge-7831	211	44	prowess	prowess	NOUN
ejge-7831	211	45	through	through	ADP
ejge-7831	211	46	technology	technology	NOUN
ejge-7831	211	47	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	211	48	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ejge-7831	211	49	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ejge-7831	211	50	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	211	51	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	211	52	long	long	ADJ
ejge-7831	211	53	run	run	NOUN
ejge-7831	211	54	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	211	55	as	as	SCONJ
ejge-7831	211	56	these	these	DET
ejge-7831	211	57	policies	policy	NOUN
ejge-7831	211	58	can	can	AUX
ejge-7831	211	59	attract	attract	VERB
ejge-7831	211	60	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	211	61	embrace	embrace	VERB
ejge-7831	211	62	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ejge-7831	211	63	overseas	overseas	ADJ
ejge-7831	211	64	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	211	65	groups	group	NOUN
ejge-7831	211	66	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	212	1	references	reference	NOUN
ejge-7831	212	2	barro	barro	PROPN
ejge-7831	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	212	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ejge-7831	212	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ejge-7831	212	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	212	7	2016	2016	NUM
ejge-7831	212	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	212	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	213	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	213	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	213	3	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	213	4	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ejge-7831	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	213	6	applied	apply	VERB
ejge-7831	213	7	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	213	8	china	china	PROPN
ejge-7831	213	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	214	1	china	china	PROPN
ejge-7831	214	2	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	214	3	world	world	NOUN
ejge-7831	214	4	economy	economy	NOUN
ejge-7831	214	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	215	1	5(24):5	5(24):5	NUM
ejge-7831	215	2	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	215	3	19	19	NUM
ejge-7831	215	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	216	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/cwe.12172	https://doi.org/10.1111/cwe.12172	PROPN
ejge-7831	216	2	beine	beine	NOUN
ejge-7831	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	216	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ejge-7831	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	216	6	docquier	docquier	PROPN
ejge-7831	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	216	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ejge-7831	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	216	10	&	&	CCONJ
ejge-7831	216	11	rapoport	rapoport	PROPN
ejge-7831	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	216	13	h.	h.	PROPN
ejge-7831	216	14	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	216	15	2001	2001	NUM
ejge-7831	216	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	216	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	217	1	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	217	2	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	217	3	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	217	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	217	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	217	6	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	217	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ejge-7831	217	8	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	217	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ejge-7831	217	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	218	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ejge-7831	218	2	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	218	3	development	development	NOUN
ejge-7831	218	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-7831	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	218	6	64(1	64(1	NUM
ejge-7831	218	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	218	9	275	275	NUM
ejge-7831	218	10	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	218	11	289	289	NUM
ejge-7831	218	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	219	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s03043878(00)00133-4	https://doi.org/10.1016/s03043878(00)00133-4	PROPN
ejge-7831	219	2	bénassy	bénassy	PROPN
ejge-7831	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	219	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ejge-7831	219	5	p.	p.	PROPN
ejge-7831	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	219	7	&	&	CCONJ
ejge-7831	219	8	brezis	brezis	PROPN
ejge-7831	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	219	10	e.	e.	PROPN
ejge-7831	219	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ejge-7831	219	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	219	13	2013	2013	NUM
ejge-7831	219	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	219	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	220	1	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	220	2	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	220	3	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	220	4	development	development	NOUN
ejge-7831	220	5	traps	trap	NOUN
ejge-7831	220	6	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	221	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-7831	221	2	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	221	3	development	development	NOUN
ejge-7831	221	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-7831	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	221	6	102	102	NUM
ejge-7831	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	221	8	15	15	NUM
ejge-7831	221	9	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	221	10	22	22	NUM
ejge-7831	221	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	222	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.11.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.11.002	PROPN
ejge-7831	222	2	https://doi.org/10.1111/cwe.12172	https://doi.org/10.1111/cwe.12172	PROPN
ejge-7831	222	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(00)00133-4	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(00)00133-4	PROPN
ejge-7831	222	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(00)00133-4	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(00)00133-4	VERB
ejge-7831	222	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.11.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.11.002	PROPN
ejge-7831	222	6	woosik	woosik	PROPN
ejge-7831	222	7	yu	yu	PROPN
ejge-7831	222	8	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	222	9	european	european	PROPN
ejge-7831	222	10	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-7831	222	11	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	222	12	government	government	NOUN
ejge-7831	222	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	222	14	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-7831	222	15	10(2	10(2	NUM
ejge-7831	222	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	222	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	222	18	december	december	PROPN
ejge-7831	222	19	2021	2021	NUM
ejge-7831	222	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	222	21	128	128	NUM
ejge-7831	222	22	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	222	23	145	145	NUM
ejge-7831	222	24	142	142	NUM
ejge-7831	222	25	bhagwati	bhagwati	NOUN
ejge-7831	222	26	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	222	27	j.	j.	PROPN
ejge-7831	222	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	222	29	&	&	CCONJ
ejge-7831	222	30	hamada	hamada	PROPN
ejge-7831	222	31	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	222	32	k.	k.	PROPN
ejge-7831	222	33	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	222	34	1974	1974	NUM
ejge-7831	222	35	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	222	36	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	223	1	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	223	2	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	223	3	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	223	5	international	international	ADJ
ejge-7831	223	6	integration	integration	NOUN
ejge-7831	223	7	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	223	8	markets	market	NOUN
ejge-7831	223	9	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	223	10	professionals	professional	NOUN
ejge-7831	223	11	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	223	12	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ejge-7831	223	13	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	223	14	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	223	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ejge-7831	223	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejge-7831	223	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	224	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-7831	224	2	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	224	3	development	development	NOUN
ejge-7831	224	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-7831	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	224	6	1(1	1(1	NUM
ejge-7831	224	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	224	9	19	19	NUM
ejge-7831	224	10	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	224	11	42	42	NUM
ejge-7831	224	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	225	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(74)90020-0	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(74)90020-0	PROPN
ejge-7831	225	2	cinar	cinar	PROPN
ejge-7831	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	225	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ejge-7831	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	225	6	&	&	CCONJ
ejge-7831	225	7	docquier	docquier	PROPN
ejge-7831	225	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	225	9	f.	f.	PROPN
ejge-7831	225	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	225	11	2004	2004	NUM
ejge-7831	225	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	225	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	226	1	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	226	2	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	226	3	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	226	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ejge-7831	226	5	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	226	6	implications	implication	NOUN
ejge-7831	226	7	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	226	8	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	226	9	source	source	NOUN
ejge-7831	226	10	country	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	226	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	227	1	brussels	brussels	PROPN
ejge-7831	227	2	economic	economic	PROPN
ejge-7831	227	3	review	review	PROPN
ejge-7831	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	227	5	47(1	47(1	NUM
ejge-7831	227	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	227	8	103	103	NUM
ejge-7831	227	9	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	227	10	118	118	NUM
ejge-7831	227	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	228	1	docquier	docquier	PROPN
ejge-7831	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	228	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ejge-7831	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	228	5	&	&	CCONJ
ejge-7831	228	6	rapoport	rapoport	PROPN
ejge-7831	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	228	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ejge-7831	228	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	228	10	2008	2008	NUM
ejge-7831	228	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	228	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	229	1	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	229	2	drain	drain	PROPN
ejge-7831	229	3	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	229	4	human	human	ADJ
ejge-7831	229	5	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-7831	229	6	formation	formation	NOUN
ejge-7831	229	7	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	229	8	developing	develop	VERB
ejge-7831	229	9	countries	country	NOUN
ejge-7831	229	10	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	229	11	winners	winner	NOUN
ejge-7831	229	12	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	229	13	losers	loser	NOUN
ejge-7831	229	14	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	230	1	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	230	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	230	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ejge-7831	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	230	5	118(528	118(528	NUM
ejge-7831	230	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	230	8	631	631	NUM
ejge-7831	230	9	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	230	10	652	652	NUM
ejge-7831	230	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	231	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02135.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02135.x	PROPN
ejge-7831	231	2	feenstra	feenstra	PROPN
ejge-7831	231	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ejge-7831	231	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ejge-7831	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	231	6	inklaar	inklaar	PROPN
ejge-7831	231	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ejge-7831	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	231	9	&	&	CCONJ
ejge-7831	231	10	timmer	timmer	PROPN
ejge-7831	231	11	m.	m.	PROPN
ejge-7831	231	12	p.	p.	PROPN
ejge-7831	231	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	231	14	2015	2015	NUM
ejge-7831	231	15	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	231	16	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	232	1	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	232	2	next	next	ADJ
ejge-7831	232	3	generation	generation	NOUN
ejge-7831	232	4	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	232	5	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	232	6	penn	penn	PROPN
ejge-7831	232	7	world	world	PROPN
ejge-7831	232	8	table	table	NOUN
ejge-7831	232	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	233	1	american	american	ADJ
ejge-7831	233	2	economic	economic	PROPN
ejge-7831	233	3	review	review	PROPN
ejge-7831	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	233	5	105(10	105(10	NUM
ejge-7831	233	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	233	8	3150–3182	3150–3182	NUM
ejge-7831	233	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	234	1	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20130954	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20130954	PROPN
ejge-7831	234	2	grubel	grubel	PROPN
ejge-7831	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	234	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ejge-7831	234	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ejge-7831	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	234	7	&	&	CCONJ
ejge-7831	234	8	scott	scott	PROPN
ejge-7831	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	234	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ejge-7831	234	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ejge-7831	234	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	234	13	1966	1966	NUM
ejge-7831	234	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	234	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	235	1	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	235	2	international	international	ADJ
ejge-7831	235	3	flow	flow	NOUN
ejge-7831	235	4	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	235	5	human	human	ADJ
ejge-7831	235	6	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-7831	235	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	236	1	american	american	PROPN
ejge-7831	236	2	economic	economic	PROPN
ejge-7831	236	3	review	review	PROPN
ejge-7831	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	236	5	56(1/2	56(1/2	NUM
ejge-7831	236	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	236	8	268	268	NUM
ejge-7831	236	9	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	236	10	274	274	NUM
ejge-7831	236	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	237	1	imd	imd	PROPN
ejge-7831	237	2	world	world	PROPN
ejge-7831	237	3	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ejge-7831	237	4	executive	executive	ADJ
ejge-7831	237	5	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ejge-7831	237	6	survey	survey	NOUN
ejge-7831	237	7	imd	imd	PROPN
ejge-7831	237	8	world	world	PROPN
ejge-7831	237	9	competitiveness	competitiveness	PROPN
ejge-7831	237	10	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
ejge-7831	237	11	kang	kang	PROPN
ejge-7831	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	237	13	d.	d.	PROPN
ejge-7831	237	14	k.	k.	PROPN
ejge-7831	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	237	16	e.-s	e.-	VERB
ejge-7831	237	17	lim	lim	PROPN
ejge-7831	237	18	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	237	19	&	&	CCONJ
ejge-7831	237	20	j.	j.	PROPN
ejge-7831	237	21	hwang	hwang	PROPN
ejge-7831	237	22	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	238	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	238	2	2013	2013	NUM
ejge-7831	238	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	239	1	an	an	DET
ejge-7831	239	2	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ejge-7831	239	3	study	study	NOUN
ejge-7831	239	4	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	239	5	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	239	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ejge-7831	239	7	between	between	ADP
ejge-7831	239	8	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	239	9	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	239	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	239	11	national	national	ADJ
ejge-7831	239	12	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ejge-7831	239	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	240	1	iom	iom	PROPN
ejge-7831	240	2	mrtc	mrtc	PROPN
ejge-7831	240	3	working	working	PROPN
ejge-7831	240	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ejge-7831	240	5	series	series	NOUN
ejge-7831	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	240	7	no	no	INTJ
ejge-7831	240	8	.	.	NOUN
ejge-7831	240	9	2013	2013	NUM
ejge-7831	240	10	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	240	11	05	05	NUM
ejge-7831	240	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	241	1	iom	iom	PROPN
ejge-7831	241	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ejge-7831	241	3	research	research	NOUN
ejge-7831	241	4	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	241	5	training	training	NOUN
ejge-7831	241	6	centre	centre	NOUN
ejge-7831	241	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	242	1	republic	republic	PROPN
ejge-7831	242	2	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	242	3	korea	korea	PROPN
ejge-7831	242	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	243	1	lee	lee	PROPN
ejge-7831	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	243	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ejge-7831	243	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ejge-7831	243	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	243	6	2017	2017	NUM
ejge-7831	243	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	243	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	244	1	china	china	PROPN
ejge-7831	244	2	's	's	PART
ejge-7831	244	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	244	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	244	5	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	244	6	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ejge-7831	244	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	245	1	world	world	NOUN
ejge-7831	245	2	economy	economy	NOUN
ejge-7831	245	3	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	246	1	40:2455	40:2455	X
ejge-7831	246	2	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	246	3	2474	2474	NUM
ejge-7831	246	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	247	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12554	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12554	PROPN
ejge-7831	247	2	lee	lee	PROPN
ejge-7831	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	247	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ejge-7831	247	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	247	6	2018	2018	NUM
ejge-7831	247	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	247	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	248	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ejge-7831	248	2	science	science	PROPN
ejge-7831	248	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ejge-7831	248	4	results	result	NOUN
ejge-7831	248	5	exceed	exceed	VERB
ejge-7831	248	6	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	248	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	248	8	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	248	9	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	248	10	science	science	PROPN
ejge-7831	248	11	times	times	PROPN
ejge-7831	248	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	249	1	url	url	PROPN
ejge-7831	249	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	250	1	https://www.sciencetimes.co.kr/?news=%ec%a4%91%ea%b5%ad-%ea%b3%bc%ed%9	https://www.sciencetimes.co.kr/?news=%ec%a4%91%ea%b5%ad-%ea%b3%bc%ed%9	NOUN
ejge-7831	250	2	5%99%eb%85%bc%eb%ac%b8-%ec%84%b1%ea%b3%bc-%eb%af%b8%ea%b5	5%99%eb%85%bc%eb%ac%b8-%ec%84%b1%ea%b3%bc-%eb%af%b8%ea%b5	NUM
ejge-7831	250	3	%	%	NOUN
ejge-7831	250	4	ad-%ec%b6%94%ec%9b%94%ed%95%9c%eb%8b%a4	ad-%ec%b6%94%ec%9b%94%ed%95%9c%eb%8b%a4	NOUN
ejge-7831	250	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	250	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ejge-7831	250	7	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	250	8	june	june	PROPN
ejge-7831	250	9	3	3	NUM
ejge-7831	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	250	11	2019	2019	NUM
ejge-7831	250	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	251	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	251	2	korean	korean	ADJ
ejge-7831	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	251	4	title	title	NOUN
ejge-7831	251	5	translated	translate	VERB
ejge-7831	251	6	by	by	ADP
ejge-7831	251	7	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	251	8	author	author	NOUN
ejge-7831	251	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	251	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	252	1	lodigiani	lodigiani	PROPN
ejge-7831	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	252	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ejge-7831	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	252	5	marchiori	marchiori	X
ejge-7831	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	252	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ejge-7831	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	252	9	&	&	CCONJ
ejge-7831	252	10	shen	shen	PROPN
ejge-7831	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	252	12	i.-l	i.-l	NOUN
ejge-7831	252	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	253	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	253	2	2015	2015	NUM
ejge-7831	253	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	253	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	254	1	revisiting	revisit	VERB
ejge-7831	254	2	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	254	3	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	254	4	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	254	5	literature	literature	PROPN
ejge-7831	254	6	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	254	7	insights	insight	NOUN
ejge-7831	254	8	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	254	9	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	254	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ejge-7831	254	11	general	general	ADJ
ejge-7831	254	12	equilibrium	equilibrium	PROPN
ejge-7831	254	13	world	world	PROPN
ejge-7831	254	14	model	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	254	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	255	1	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	255	2	world	world	NOUN
ejge-7831	255	3	economy	economy	NOUN
ejge-7831	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	255	5	39(4	39(4	NOUN
ejge-7831	255	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	255	8	557–573	557–573	NUM
ejge-7831	255	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	255	10	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12269	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12269	PROPN
ejge-7831	255	11	mcculloch	mcculloch	PROPN
ejge-7831	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	255	13	r.	r.	PROPN
ejge-7831	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	255	15	&	&	CCONJ
ejge-7831	255	16	yellen	yellen	PROPN
ejge-7831	255	17	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	255	18	j.	j.	PROPN
ejge-7831	255	19	t.	t.	PROPN
ejge-7831	255	20	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	255	21	1977	1977	NUM
ejge-7831	255	22	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	255	23	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	256	1	factor	factor	NOUN
ejge-7831	256	2	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ejge-7831	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	256	4	regional	regional	ADJ
ejge-7831	256	5	development	development	NOUN
ejge-7831	256	6	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	256	7	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	256	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ejge-7831	256	9	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	256	10	income	income	NOUN
ejge-7831	256	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	257	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ejge-7831	257	2	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	257	3	political	political	ADJ
ejge-7831	257	4	economy	economy	NOUN
ejge-7831	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	257	6	85(1	85(1	NOUN
ejge-7831	257	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	257	9	79	79	NUM
ejge-7831	257	10	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	257	11	96	96	NUM
ejge-7831	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	258	1	https://doi.org/10.1086/260546	https://doi.org/10.1086/260546	PROPN
ejge-7831	258	2	mountford	mountford	PROPN
ejge-7831	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	258	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ejge-7831	258	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	258	6	1997	1997	NUM
ejge-7831	258	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	259	1	can	can	AUX
ejge-7831	259	2	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	259	3	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	259	4	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	259	5	be	be	AUX
ejge-7831	259	6	good	good	ADJ
ejge-7831	259	7	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	259	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	259	9	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	259	10	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	259	11	source	source	NOUN
ejge-7831	259	12	economy	economy	NOUN
ejge-7831	259	13	?	?	PUNCT
ejge-7831	260	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ejge-7831	260	2	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	260	3	development	development	NOUN
ejge-7831	260	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-7831	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	260	6	53(2	53(2	NUM
ejge-7831	260	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	260	9	287	287	NUM
ejge-7831	260	10	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	260	11	303	303	NUM
ejge-7831	260	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	261	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(97)00021-7	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(97)00021-7	PROPN
ejge-7831	261	2	oh	oh	INTJ
ejge-7831	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	261	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ejge-7831	261	5	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	261	6	2016	2016	NUM
ejge-7831	261	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	261	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	262	1	leakage	leakage	NOUN
ejge-7831	262	2	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	262	3	korean	korean	ADJ
ejge-7831	262	4	talents	talent	NOUN
ejge-7831	262	5	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	263	1	chosun	chosun	PROPN
ejge-7831	263	2	ilbo	ilbo	PROPN
ejge-7831	263	3	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	264	1	http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html	http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html	PUNCT
ejge-7831	265	1	_	_	NOUN
ejge-7831	265	2	dir/2016/08/08/2016080801521.html	dir/2016/08/08/2016080801521.html	PROPN
ejge-7831	265	3	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	265	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ejge-7831	265	5	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	265	6	september	september	PROPN
ejge-7831	265	7	26	26	NUM
ejge-7831	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	265	9	2019	2019	NUM
ejge-7831	265	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	266	1	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	266	2	korean	korean	ADJ
ejge-7831	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	266	4	title	title	NOUN
ejge-7831	266	5	translated	translate	VERB
ejge-7831	266	6	by	by	ADP
ejge-7831	266	7	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	266	8	author	author	NOUN
ejge-7831	266	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	266	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	267	1	saxenian	saxenian	PROPN
ejge-7831	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	267	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ejge-7831	267	4	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	267	5	2005	2005	NUM
ejge-7831	267	6	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	267	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	268	1	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	268	2	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	268	3	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	268	4	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	268	5	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	268	6	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ejge-7831	268	7	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	268	8	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ejge-7831	268	9	communities	community	NOUN
ejge-7831	268	10	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	268	11	regional	regional	ADJ
ejge-7831	268	12	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
ejge-7831	268	13	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	268	14	india	india	PROPN
ejge-7831	268	15	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	268	16	china	china	PROPN
ejge-7831	268	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	269	1	studies	study	NOUN
ejge-7831	269	2	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	269	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ejge-7831	269	4	international	international	ADJ
ejge-7831	269	5	development	development	NOUN
ejge-7831	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	269	7	40(2	40(2	NUM
ejge-7831	269	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	269	10	35	35	NUM
ejge-7831	269	11	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	269	12	61	61	NUM
ejge-7831	269	13	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	270	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02686293	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02686293	NOUN
ejge-7831	270	2	song	song	NOUN
ejge-7831	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	270	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ejge-7831	270	5	y.	y.	PROPN
ejge-7831	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	270	7	oh	oh	INTJ
ejge-7831	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	270	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ejge-7831	270	10	y.	y.	PROPN
ejge-7831	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	270	12	kim	kim	PROPN
ejge-7831	270	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	270	14	h.	h.	PROPN
ejge-7831	270	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ejge-7831	270	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	270	17	&	&	CCONJ
ejge-7831	270	18	lee	lee	PROPN
ejge-7831	270	19	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	270	20	e.	e.	PROPN
ejge-7831	270	21	h.	h.	PROPN
ejge-7831	270	22	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	270	23	2016	2016	NUM
ejge-7831	270	24	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	270	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	271	1	korea	korea	PROPN
ejge-7831	271	2	survey	survey	PROPN
ejge-7831	271	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	271	4	earned	earn	VERB
ejge-7831	271	5	doctorates	doctorate	NOUN
ejge-7831	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	271	7	2016	2016	NUM
ejge-7831	271	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	272	1	korea	korea	PROPN
ejge-7831	272	2	research	research	PROPN
ejge-7831	272	3	institute	institute	PROPN
ejge-7831	272	4	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	272	5	vocational	vocational	ADJ
ejge-7831	272	6	education	education	NOUN
ejge-7831	272	7	&	&	CCONJ
ejge-7831	272	8	training	training	NOUN
ejge-7831	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	272	10	krivet	krivet	NOUN
ejge-7831	272	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	273	1	republic	republic	PROPN
ejge-7831	273	2	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	273	3	korea	korea	PROPN
ejge-7831	273	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	274	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(74)90020-0	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(74)90020-0	ADJ
ejge-7831	274	2	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02135.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02135.x	NOUN
ejge-7831	274	3	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20130954	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20130954	PROPN
ejge-7831	274	4	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12554	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12554	NOUN
ejge-7831	274	5	https://www.sciencetimes.co.kr/?news=%ec%a4%91%ea%b5%ad-%ea%b3%bc%ed%95%99%eb%85%bc%eb%ac%b8-%ec%84%b1%ea%b3%bc-%eb%af%b8%ea%b5%ad-%ec%b6%94%ec%9b%94%ed%95%9c%eb%8b%a4	https://www.sciencetimes.co.kr/?news=%ec%a4%91%ea%b5%ad-%ea%b3%bc%ed%95%99%eb%85%bc%eb%ac%b8-%ec%84%b1%ea%b3%bc-%eb%af%b8%ea%b5%ad-%ec%b6%94%ec%9b%94%ed%95%9c%eb%8b%a4	NOUN
ejge-7831	274	6	https://www.sciencetimes.co.kr/?news=%ec%a4%91%ea%b5%ad-%ea%b3%bc%ed%95%99%eb%85%bc%eb%ac%b8-%ec%84%b1%ea%b3%bc-%eb%af%b8%ea%b5%ad-%ec%b6%94%ec%9b%94%ed%95%9c%eb%8b%a4	https://www.sciencetimes.co.kr/?news=%ec%a4%91%ea%b5%ad-%ea%b3%bc%ed%95%99%eb%85%bc%eb%ac%b8-%ec%84%b1%ea%b3%bc-%eb%af%b8%ea%b5%ad-%ec%b6%94%ec%9b%94%ed%95%9c%eb%8b%a4	PROPN
ejge-7831	274	7	https://www.sciencetimes.co.kr/?news=%ec%a4%91%ea%b5%ad-%ea%b3%bc%ed%95%99%eb%85%bc%eb%ac%b8-%ec%84%b1%ea%b3%bc-%eb%af%b8%ea%b5%ad-%ec%b6%94%ec%9b%94%ed%95%9c%eb%8b%a4	https://www.sciencetimes.co.kr/?news=%ec%a4%91%ea%b5%ad-%ea%b3%bc%ed%95%99%eb%85%bc%eb%ac%b8-%ec%84%b1%ea%b3%bc-%eb%af%b8%ea%b5%ad-%ec%b6%94%ec%9b%94%ed%95%9c%eb%8b%a4	ADP
ejge-7831	274	8	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12269	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12269	X
ejge-7831	274	9	https://doi.org/10.1086/260546	https://doi.org/10.1086/260546	PROPN
ejge-7831	274	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(97)00021-7	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(97)00021-7	PROPN
ejge-7831	274	11	http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2016/08/08/2016080801521.html	http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2016/08/08/2016080801521.html	PUNCT
ejge-7831	274	12	http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2016/08/08/2016080801521.html	http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2016/08/08/2016080801521.html	PUNCT
ejge-7831	274	13	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02686293	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02686293	X
ejge-7831	274	14	woosik	woosik	PROPN
ejge-7831	274	15	yu	yu	PROPN
ejge-7831	274	16	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	274	17	european	european	PROPN
ejge-7831	274	18	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-7831	274	19	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	274	20	government	government	NOUN
ejge-7831	274	21	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	274	22	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-7831	274	23	10(2	10(2	NUM
ejge-7831	274	24	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	274	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	274	26	december	december	PROPN
ejge-7831	274	27	2021	2021	NUM
ejge-7831	274	28	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	274	29	128	128	NUM
ejge-7831	274	30	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	274	31	145	145	NUM
ejge-7831	274	32	143	143	NUM
ejge-7831	274	33	stark	stark	ADJ
ejge-7831	274	34	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	274	35	o.	o.	PROPN
ejge-7831	274	36	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	274	37	helmenstein	helmenstein	NOUN
ejge-7831	274	38	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	274	39	c.	c.	PROPN
ejge-7831	274	40	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	274	41	&	&	CCONJ
ejge-7831	274	42	prskawetz	prskawetz	PROPN
ejge-7831	274	43	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	274	44	a.	a.	NOUN
ejge-7831	274	45	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	274	46	1997	1997	NUM
ejge-7831	274	47	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	274	48	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	275	1	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	275	2	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	275	3	gain	gain	NOUN
ejge-7831	275	4	with	with	ADP
ejge-7831	275	5	a	a	DET
ejge-7831	275	6	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	275	7	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	275	8	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	276	1	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-7831	276	2	letters	letter	NOUN
ejge-7831	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	276	4	55(2	55(2	NUM
ejge-7831	276	5	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	276	7	227	227	NUM
ejge-7831	276	8	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	276	9	234	234	NUM
ejge-7831	276	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	277	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1765(97)00085-2	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1765(97)00085-2	PROPN
ejge-7831	277	2	survey	survey	NOUN
ejge-7831	277	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	277	4	earned	earn	VERB
ejge-7831	277	5	doctorates	doctorate	NOUN
ejge-7831	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	277	7	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
ejge-7831	277	8	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ejge-7831	277	9	from	from	ADP
ejge-7831	277	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	277	11	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	277	12	universities	university	NOUN
ejge-7831	277	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	277	14	national	national	PROPN
ejge-7831	277	15	science	science	PROPN
ejge-7831	277	16	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ejge-7831	277	17	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	277	18	nsf	nsf	PROPN
ejge-7831	277	19	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	277	20	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	277	21	url	url	PROPN
ejge-7831	277	22	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	277	23	https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/doctorates/	https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/doctorates/	PROPN
ejge-7831	277	24	teney	teney	NOUN
ejge-7831	277	25	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	277	26	c.	c.	PROPN
ejge-7831	277	27	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	277	28	2021	2021	NUM
ejge-7831	277	29	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	277	30	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	278	1	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ejge-7831	278	2	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	278	3	highly	highly	ADV
ejge-7831	278	4	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ejge-7831	278	5	european	european	ADJ
ejge-7831	278	6	professionals	professional	NOUN
ejge-7831	278	7	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	278	8	germany	germany	PROPN
ejge-7831	278	9	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	278	10	intra	intra	ADJ
ejge-7831	278	11	-	-	ADJ
ejge-7831	278	12	eu	eu	ADJ
ejge-7831	278	13	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	278	14	gain	gain	NOUN
ejge-7831	278	15	or	or	CCONJ
ejge-7831	278	16	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	278	17	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ejge-7831	278	18	?	?	PUNCT
ejge-7831	279	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ejge-7831	279	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	279	3	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	279	4	european	european	PROPN
ejge-7831	279	5	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-7831	279	6	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	279	7	social	social	ADJ
ejge-7831	279	8	science	science	NOUN
ejge-7831	279	9	research	research	NOUN
ejge-7831	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	279	11	34(1	34(1	NUM
ejge-7831	279	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	279	14	69	69	NUM
ejge-7831	279	15	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	279	16	92	92	NUM
ejge-7831	279	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	279	18	https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2019.1578197	https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2019.1578197	PROPN
ejge-7831	280	1	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	280	2	imd	imd	PROPN
ejge-7831	280	3	world	world	PROPN
ejge-7831	280	4	talent	talent	NOUN
ejge-7831	280	5	ranking	rank	VERB
ejge-7831	280	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ejge-7831	280	7	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	280	8	2019	2019	NUM
ejge-7831	280	9	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	280	10	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	281	1	https://www.imd.org/globalassets/wcc/	https://www.imd.org/globalassets/wcc/	PROPN
ejge-7831	281	2	docs	doc	VERB
ejge-7831	281	3	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	281	4	release-2019	release-2019	NOUN
ejge-7831	281	5	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	281	6	talent	talent	NOUN
ejge-7831	281	7	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	281	8	imd_world_talent_ranking_methodology_2019.pdf	imd_world_talent_ranking_methodology_2019.pdf	NOUN
ejge-7831	281	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	281	10	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ejge-7831	281	11	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	281	12	november	november	PROPN
ejge-7831	281	13	12	12	NUM
ejge-7831	281	14	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	281	15	2021	2021	NUM
ejge-7831	281	16	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	281	17	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	282	1	vidal	vidal	NOUN
ejge-7831	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	282	3	j.-p	j.-p	PROPN
ejge-7831	282	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	283	1	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	283	2	1998	1998	NUM
ejge-7831	283	3	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	283	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	284	1	the	the	DET
ejge-7831	284	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ejge-7831	284	3	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	284	4	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ejge-7831	284	5	on	on	ADP
ejge-7831	284	6	human	human	ADJ
ejge-7831	284	7	capital	capital	NOUN
ejge-7831	284	8	formation	formation	NOUN
ejge-7831	284	9	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	285	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ejge-7831	285	2	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	285	3	population	population	NOUN
ejge-7831	285	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-7831	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	285	6	11(4	11(4	NUM
ejge-7831	285	7	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	285	9	589	589	NUM
ejge-7831	285	10	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	285	11	600	600	NUM
ejge-7831	285	12	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	286	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s001480050086	https://doi.org/10.1007/s001480050086	NUM
ejge-7831	286	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1765(97)00085-2	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1765(97)00085-2	PROPN
ejge-7831	286	3	https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/doctorates/	https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/doctorates/	PROPN
ejge-7831	286	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2019.1578197	https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2019.1578197	PROPN
ejge-7831	286	5	https://www.imd.org/globalassets/wcc/docs/release-2019/talent/imd_world_talent_ranking_methodology_2019.pdf	https://www.imd.org/globalassets/wcc/docs/release-2019/talent/imd_world_talent_ranking_methodology_2019.pdf	PROPN
ejge-7831	286	6	https://www.imd.org/globalassets/wcc/docs/release-2019/talent/imd_world_talent_ranking_methodology_2019.pdf	https://www.imd.org/globalassets/wcc/docs/release-2019/talent/imd_world_talent_ranking_methodology_2019.pdf	PROPN
ejge-7831	287	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s001480050086	https://doi.org/10.1007/s001480050086	NUM
ejge-7831	287	2	woosik	woosik	PROPN
ejge-7831	287	3	yu	yu	PROPN
ejge-7831	287	4	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	287	5	european	european	PROPN
ejge-7831	287	6	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-7831	287	7	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	287	8	government	government	NOUN
ejge-7831	287	9	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	287	10	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-7831	287	11	10(2	10(2	NUM
ejge-7831	287	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	13	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	14	december	december	PROPN
ejge-7831	287	15	2021	2021	NUM
ejge-7831	287	16	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	17	128	128	NUM
ejge-7831	287	18	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	287	19	145	145	NUM
ejge-7831	287	20	144	144	NUM
ejge-7831	287	21	appendix	appendix	NOUN
ejge-7831	287	22	table	table	NOUN
ejge-7831	287	23	a1	a1	NOUN
ejge-7831	287	24	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	25	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ejge-7831	287	26	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ejge-7831	287	27	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	287	28	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	287	29	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	287	30	models	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	287	31	1	1	NUM
ejge-7831	287	32	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	287	33	4	4	NUM
ejge-7831	287	34	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	35	var1	var1	PROPN
ejge-7831	287	36	var2	var2	PROPN
ejge-7831	287	37	var3	var3	PROPN
ejge-7831	287	38	var4	var4	PROPN
ejge-7831	287	39	var5	var5	PROPN
ejge-7831	287	40	var6	var6	PROPN
ejge-7831	287	41	var7	var7	PROPN
ejge-7831	287	42	var8	var8	PROPN
ejge-7831	287	43	var9	var9	PROPN
ejge-7831	287	44	var2	var2	PROPN
ejge-7831	287	45	0.667	0.667	NUM
ejge-7831	287	46	1.000	1.000	NUM
ejge-7831	287	47	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	48	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	287	49	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	50	var3	var3	NOUN
ejge-7831	287	51	0.136	0.136	NUM
ejge-7831	287	52	0.060	0.060	NUM
ejge-7831	287	53	1.000	1.000	NUM
ejge-7831	287	54	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	55	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	287	56	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	57	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	58	0.041	0.041	NUM
ejge-7831	287	59	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	60	var4	var4	NOUN
ejge-7831	287	61	-0.327	-0.327	PROPN
ejge-7831	287	62	-0.219	-0.219	NUM
ejge-7831	287	63	-0.448	-0.448	NOUN
ejge-7831	287	64	1.000	1.000	NUM
ejge-7831	287	65	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	66	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	287	67	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	68	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	69	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	287	70	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	71	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	72	0.000	0.000	X
ejge-7831	287	73	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	74	var5	var5	NOUN
ejge-7831	287	75	-0.170	-0.170	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	76	0.039	0.039	NUM
ejge-7831	287	77	-0.261	-0.261	NUM
ejge-7831	287	78	0.427	0.427	NUM
ejge-7831	287	79	1.000	1.000	NUM
ejge-7831	287	80	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	81	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	287	82	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	83	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	84	0.153	0.153	NUM
ejge-7831	287	85	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	86	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	87	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	287	88	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	89	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	90	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	287	91	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	92	var6	var6	NOUN
ejge-7831	287	93	0.041	0.041	NUM
ejge-7831	287	94	0.008	0.008	NUM
ejge-7831	287	95	0.163	0.163	NUM
ejge-7831	287	96	-0.231	-0.231	NUM
ejge-7831	287	97	-0.509	-0.509	NUM
ejge-7831	287	98	1.000	1.000	NUM
ejge-7831	287	99	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	100	0.136	0.136	NUM
ejge-7831	287	101	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	102	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	103	0.779	0.779	NUM
ejge-7831	287	104	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	105	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	106	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	287	107	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	108	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	109	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	287	110	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	111	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	112	0.000	0.000	X
ejge-7831	287	113	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	114	var7	var7	NOUN
ejge-7831	287	115	-0.181	-0.181	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	116	-0.085	-0.085	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	117	-0.353	-0.353	ADP
ejge-7831	287	118	0.409	0.409	NUM
ejge-7831	287	119	0.008	0.008	NUM
ejge-7831	287	120	-0.087	-0.087	SYM
ejge-7831	287	121	1.000	1.000	NUM
ejge-7831	287	122	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	123	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	287	124	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	125	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	126	0.002	0.002	NUM
ejge-7831	287	127	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	128	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	129	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	287	130	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	131	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	132	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	287	133	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	134	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	135	0.766	0.766	NUM
ejge-7831	287	136	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	137	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	138	0.001	0.001	NUM
ejge-7831	287	139	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	140	var8	var8	NOUN
ejge-7831	287	141	0.268	0.268	NUM
ejge-7831	287	142	0.143	0.143	NUM
ejge-7831	287	143	0.361	0.361	NUM
ejge-7831	287	144	-0.405	-0.405	SYM
ejge-7831	287	145	0.094	0.094	NUM
ejge-7831	287	146	-0.141	-0.141	X
ejge-7831	287	147	-0.413	-0.413	NUM
ejge-7831	287	148	1.000	1.000	NUM
ejge-7831	287	149	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	150	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	287	151	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	152	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	153	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	287	154	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	155	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	156	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	287	157	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	158	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	159	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	287	160	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	161	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	162	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	287	163	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	164	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	165	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	287	166	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	167	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	168	0.000	0.000	X
ejge-7831	287	169	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	287	170	var9	var9	PROPN
ejge-7831	288	1	-0.022	-0.022	PROPN
ejge-7831	288	2	-0.025	-0.025	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	3	-0.244	-0.244	ADP
ejge-7831	288	4	0.397	0.397	NUM
ejge-7831	288	5	0.266	0.266	NUM
ejge-7831	288	6	-0.305	-0.305	NOUN
ejge-7831	288	7	0.391	0.391	NUM
ejge-7831	288	8	-0.155	-0.155	SYM
ejge-7831	288	9	1.000	1.000	NUM
ejge-7831	288	10	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	11	0.412	0.412	NUM
ejge-7831	288	12	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	13	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	14	0.371	0.371	NUM
ejge-7831	288	15	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	16	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	17	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	288	18	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	19	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	20	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	288	21	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	22	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	23	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	288	24	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	25	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	26	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	288	27	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	28	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	29	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	288	30	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	31	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	32	0.000	0.000	X
ejge-7831	288	33	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	34	var10	var10	PROPN
ejge-7831	288	35	-0.069	-0.069	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	36	-0.105	-0.105	NOUN
ejge-7831	288	37	0.128	0.128	NUM
ejge-7831	288	38	-0.028	-0.028	NUM
ejge-7831	288	39	-0.035	-0.035	PROPN
ejge-7831	288	40	0.038	0.038	NUM
ejge-7831	288	41	-0.017	-0.017	ADP
ejge-7831	288	42	0.038	0.038	NUM
ejge-7831	288	43	-0.045	-0.045	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	44	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	45	0.012	0.012	NUM
ejge-7831	288	46	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	47	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	48	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	288	49	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	50	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	51	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	288	52	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	53	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	54	0.283	0.283	NUM
ejge-7831	288	55	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	56	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	57	0.177	0.177	NUM
ejge-7831	288	58	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	59	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	60	0.139	0.139	NUM
ejge-7831	288	61	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	62	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	63	0.503	0.503	NUM
ejge-7831	288	64	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	65	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	66	0.134	0.134	NUM
ejge-7831	288	67	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	68	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	69	0.077	0.077	NUM
ejge-7831	288	70	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	288	71	note	note	NOUN
ejge-7831	288	72	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	289	1	values	value	NOUN
ejge-7831	289	2	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	289	3	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
ejge-7831	289	4	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	289	5	p	p	NOUN
ejge-7831	289	6	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	289	7	values	value	NOUN
ejge-7831	289	8	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-7831	289	9	var1	var1	PROPN
ejge-7831	289	10	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	289	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	289	12	per	per	ADP
ejge-7831	289	13	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-7831	289	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	289	15	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-7831	289	16	var2	var2	PROPN
ejge-7831	289	17	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	289	18	tfp	tfp	PROPN
ejge-7831	289	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	289	20	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-7831	289	21	var3	var3	PROPN
ejge-7831	289	22	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	289	23	imd	imd	PROPN
ejge-7831	289	24	brain	brain	PROPN
ejge-7831	289	25	drain	drain	PROPN
ejge-7831	289	26	index	index	PROPN
ejge-7831	289	27	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-7831	290	1	var4	var4	PROPN
ejge-7831	290	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	290	3	lagged	lag	VERB
ejge-7831	290	4	income	income	NOUN
ejge-7831	290	5	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-7831	290	6	var5	var5	NOUN
ejge-7831	290	7	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	290	8	years	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	290	9	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	290	10	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ejge-7831	290	11	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-7831	290	12	var6	var6	NOUN
ejge-7831	290	13	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	290	14	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ejge-7831	290	15	rate	rate	NOUN
ejge-7831	290	16	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-7831	290	17	var7	var7	NOUN
ejge-7831	290	18	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	290	19	investment	investment	NOUN
ejge-7831	290	20	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	290	21	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	290	22	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ejge-7831	290	23	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-7831	290	24	var8	var8	NOUN
ejge-7831	290	25	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	290	26	government	government	NOUN
ejge-7831	290	27	spending	spending	NOUN
ejge-7831	290	28	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	290	29	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	290	30	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ejge-7831	290	31	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-7831	290	32	var9	var9	PROPN
ejge-7831	290	33	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	290	34	trade	trade	NOUN
ejge-7831	290	35	openness	openness	NOUN
ejge-7831	290	36	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-7831	290	37	var10	var10	NOUN
ejge-7831	290	38	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	290	39	terms	term	NOUN
ejge-7831	290	40	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	290	41	trade	trade	NOUN
ejge-7831	290	42	change	change	NOUN
ejge-7831	290	43	woosik	woosik	PROPN
ejge-7831	290	44	yu	yu	PROPN
ejge-7831	290	45	/	/	SYM
ejge-7831	290	46	european	european	PROPN
ejge-7831	290	47	journal	journal	PROPN
ejge-7831	290	48	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	290	49	government	government	NOUN
ejge-7831	290	50	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	290	51	economics	economic	NOUN
ejge-7831	290	52	10(2	10(2	NUM
ejge-7831	290	53	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	290	54	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	290	55	december	december	PROPN
ejge-7831	290	56	2021	2021	NUM
ejge-7831	290	57	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	290	58	128	128	NUM
ejge-7831	290	59	-	-	SYM
ejge-7831	290	60	145	145	NUM
ejge-7831	290	61	145	145	NUM
ejge-7831	290	62	table	table	NOUN
ejge-7831	290	63	a2	a2	PROPN
ejge-7831	290	64	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	291	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ejge-7831	291	2	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ejge-7831	291	3	for	for	ADP
ejge-7831	291	4	variables	variable	NOUN
ejge-7831	291	5	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	291	6	models	model	NOUN
ejge-7831	291	7	2	2	NUM
ejge-7831	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	291	9	3	3	NUM
ejge-7831	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	291	11	5	5	NUM
ejge-7831	291	12	,	,	PUNCT
ejge-7831	291	13	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	291	14	6	6	NUM
ejge-7831	291	15	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	291	16	var1	var1	PROPN
ejge-7831	291	17	var2	var2	PROPN
ejge-7831	291	18	var3	var3	PROPN
ejge-7831	291	19	var4	var4	PROPN
ejge-7831	291	20	var5	var5	PROPN
ejge-7831	291	21	var6	var6	PROPN
ejge-7831	291	22	var7	var7	PROPN
ejge-7831	291	23	var8	var8	PROPN
ejge-7831	291	24	var9	var9	PROPN
ejge-7831	291	25	var10	var10	PROPN
ejge-7831	291	26	var2	var2	PROPN
ejge-7831	291	27	0.866	0.866	NUM
ejge-7831	291	28	1.000	1.000	NUM
ejge-7831	291	29	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	291	30	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	291	31	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	291	32	var3	var3	NOUN
ejge-7831	291	33	0.154	0.154	NUM
ejge-7831	291	34	0.057	0.057	NUM
ejge-7831	291	35	1.000	1.000	NUM
ejge-7831	291	36	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	291	37	0.009	0.009	NUM
ejge-7831	291	38	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	291	39	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	291	40	0.378	0.378	NUM
ejge-7831	291	41	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	291	42	var4	var4	NOUN
ejge-7831	291	43	0.198	0.198	NUM
ejge-7831	291	44	0.031	0.031	NUM
ejge-7831	291	45	0.251	0.251	NUM
ejge-7831	291	46	1.000	1.000	NUM
ejge-7831	291	47	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	291	48	0.001	0.001	NUM
ejge-7831	291	49	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	291	50	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	291	51	0.635	0.635	NUM
ejge-7831	291	52	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	291	53	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	291	54	0.000	0.000	X
ejge-7831	291	55	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	291	56	var5	var5	PROPN
ejge-7831	291	57	-0.084	-0.084	PUNCT
ejge-7831	292	1	0.094	0.094	NUM
ejge-7831	292	2	-0.400	-0.400	NOUN
ejge-7831	293	1	-0.098	-0.098	NUM
ejge-7831	293	2	1.000	1.000	NUM
ejge-7831	293	3	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	4	0.155	0.155	NUM
ejge-7831	293	5	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	6	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	7	0.144	0.144	NUM
ejge-7831	293	8	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	10	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	293	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	13	0.048	0.048	NUM
ejge-7831	293	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	15	var6	var6	NOUN
ejge-7831	293	16	-0.032	-0.032	ADP
ejge-7831	293	17	0.209	0.209	NUM
ejge-7831	293	18	-0.252	-0.252	NOUN
ejge-7831	293	19	-0.112	-0.112	NOUN
ejge-7831	293	20	0.747	0.747	NUM
ejge-7831	293	21	1.000	1.000	NUM
ejge-7831	293	22	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	23	0.592	0.592	NUM
ejge-7831	293	24	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	25	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	26	0.001	0.001	NUM
ejge-7831	293	27	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	28	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	29	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	293	30	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	31	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	32	0.034	0.034	NUM
ejge-7831	293	33	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	34	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	35	0.000	0.000	X
ejge-7831	293	36	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	37	var7	var7	NOUN
ejge-7831	293	38	-0.196	-0.196	PROPN
ejge-7831	293	39	-0.294	-0.294	NUM
ejge-7831	293	40	0.082	0.082	NUM
ejge-7831	293	41	-0.145	-0.145	NOUN
ejge-7831	293	42	-0.487	-0.487	NOUN
ejge-7831	293	43	-0.560	-0.560	PROPN
ejge-7831	293	44	1.000	1.000	NUM
ejge-7831	293	45	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	46	0.001	0.001	NUM
ejge-7831	293	47	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	48	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	49	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	293	50	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	51	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	52	0.104	0.104	NUM
ejge-7831	293	53	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	54	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	55	0.004	0.004	NUM
ejge-7831	293	56	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	57	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	58	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	293	59	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	60	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	61	0.000	0.000	X
ejge-7831	293	62	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	63	var8	var8	NOUN
ejge-7831	293	64	0.157	0.157	NUM
ejge-7831	293	65	0.003	0.003	NUM
ejge-7831	293	66	-0.079	-0.079	NUM
ejge-7831	293	67	0.568	0.568	NUM
ejge-7831	293	68	0.222	0.222	NUM
ejge-7831	293	69	-0.005	-0.005	NUM
ejge-7831	293	70	-0.330	-0.330	NUM
ejge-7831	293	71	1.000	1.000	NUM
ejge-7831	293	72	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	73	0.008	0.008	NUM
ejge-7831	293	74	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	75	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	76	0.967	0.967	NUM
ejge-7831	293	77	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	78	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	79	0.112	0.112	NUM
ejge-7831	293	80	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	81	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	82	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	293	83	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	84	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	85	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	293	86	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	87	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	88	0.930	0.930	NUM
ejge-7831	293	89	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	90	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	91	0.000	0.000	X
ejge-7831	293	92	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	293	93	var9	var9	NOUN
ejge-7831	293	94	-0.058	-0.058	NUM
ejge-7831	294	1	0.287	0.287	NUM
ejge-7831	294	2	-0.084	-0.084	NUM
ejge-7831	294	3	-0.156	-0.156	NUM
ejge-7831	294	4	0.233	0.233	NUM
ejge-7831	294	5	0.523	0.523	NUM
ejge-7831	294	6	-0.361	-0.361	NOUN
ejge-7831	294	7	-0.222	-0.222	ADP
ejge-7831	294	8	1.000	1.000	NUM
ejge-7831	294	9	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	10	0.328	0.328	NUM
ejge-7831	294	11	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	12	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	13	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	294	14	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	15	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	16	0.090	0.090	NUM
ejge-7831	294	17	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	18	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	19	0.002	0.002	NUM
ejge-7831	294	20	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	21	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	22	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	294	23	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	24	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	25	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	294	26	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	27	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	28	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	294	29	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	30	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	31	0.000	0.000	X
ejge-7831	294	32	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	33	var10	var10	NOUN
ejge-7831	294	34	0.019	0.019	NUM
ejge-7831	294	35	0.042	0.042	NUM
ejge-7831	294	36	-0.323	-0.323	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	37	-0.058	-0.058	NUM
ejge-7831	294	38	0.688	0.688	NUM
ejge-7831	294	39	0.488	0.488	NUM
ejge-7831	294	40	-0.361	-0.361	NOUN
ejge-7831	294	41	0.320	0.320	NUM
ejge-7831	294	42	0.009	0.009	NUM
ejge-7831	294	43	1.000	1.000	NUM
ejge-7831	294	44	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	45	0.753	0.753	NUM
ejge-7831	294	46	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	47	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	48	0.512	0.512	NUM
ejge-7831	294	49	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	50	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	51	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	294	52	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	53	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	54	0.246	0.246	NUM
ejge-7831	294	55	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	56	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	57	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	294	58	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	59	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	60	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	294	61	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	62	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	63	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	294	64	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	65	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	66	0.000	0.000	NUM
ejge-7831	294	67	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	68	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	69	0.862	0.862	NUM
ejge-7831	294	70	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	71	var11	var11	NOUN
ejge-7831	294	72	-0.034	-0.034	NUM
ejge-7831	294	73	0.060	0.060	NUM
ejge-7831	294	74	0.108	0.108	NUM
ejge-7831	294	75	-0.036	-0.036	NOUN
ejge-7831	294	76	-0.020	-0.020	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	77	-0.004	-0.004	SYM
ejge-7831	294	78	0.002	0.002	NUM
ejge-7831	294	79	-0.003	-0.003	NOUN
ejge-7831	294	80	0.072	0.072	NUM
ejge-7831	294	81	-0.072	-0.072	NOUN
ejge-7831	294	82	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	83	0.570	0.570	NUM
ejge-7831	294	84	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	85	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	86	0.349	0.349	NUM
ejge-7831	294	87	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	88	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	89	0.029	0.029	NUM
ejge-7831	294	90	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	91	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	92	0.463	0.463	NUM
ejge-7831	294	93	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	94	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	95	0.694	0.694	NUM
ejge-7831	294	96	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	97	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	98	0.934	0.934	NUM
ejge-7831	294	99	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	100	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	101	0.963	0.963	NUM
ejge-7831	294	102	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	103	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	104	0.948	0.948	NUM
ejge-7831	294	105	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	106	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	107	0.146	0.146	NUM
ejge-7831	294	108	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	109	(	(	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	110	0.144	0.144	NUM
ejge-7831	294	111	)	)	PUNCT
ejge-7831	294	112	note	note	NOUN
ejge-7831	294	113	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	295	1	values	value	NOUN
ejge-7831	295	2	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	295	3	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
ejge-7831	295	4	are	be	AUX
ejge-7831	295	5	p	p	NOUN
ejge-7831	295	6	-	-	PUNCT
ejge-7831	295	7	values	value	NOUN
ejge-7831	295	8	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-7831	295	9	var1	var1	PROPN
ejge-7831	295	10	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	295	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	295	12	per	per	ADP
ejge-7831	295	13	capita	capita	NOUN
ejge-7831	295	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	295	15	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-7831	295	16	var2	var2	PROPN
ejge-7831	295	17	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	295	18	tfp	tfp	PROPN
ejge-7831	295	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	295	20	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-7831	295	21	var3	var3	PROPN
ejge-7831	295	22	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	295	23	share	share	NOUN
ejge-7831	295	24	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	295	25	staying	stay	VERB
ejge-7831	295	26	in	in	ADP
ejge-7831	295	27	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	295	28	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	295	29	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-7831	295	30	var4	var4	NOUN
ejge-7831	295	31	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	295	32	number	number	NOUN
ejge-7831	295	33	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	295	34	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ejge-7831	295	35	.	.	PROPN
ejge-7831	295	36	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ejge-7831	295	37	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	296	1	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ejge-7831	296	2	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-7831	296	3	var5	var5	PROPN
ejge-7831	296	4	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	296	5	lagged	lag	VERB
ejge-7831	296	6	income	income	NOUN
ejge-7831	296	7	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-7831	296	8	var6	var6	NOUN
ejge-7831	296	9	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	296	10	years	year	NOUN
ejge-7831	296	11	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	296	12	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ejge-7831	296	13	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-7831	296	14	var7	var7	NOUN
ejge-7831	296	15	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	296	16	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ejge-7831	296	17	rate	rate	NOUN
ejge-7831	296	18	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-7831	296	19	var8	var8	NOUN
ejge-7831	296	20	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	296	21	investment	investment	NOUN
ejge-7831	296	22	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	296	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	296	24	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ejge-7831	296	25	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-7831	296	26	var9	var9	PROPN
ejge-7831	296	27	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	296	28	government	government	NOUN
ejge-7831	296	29	spending	spending	NOUN
ejge-7831	296	30	to	to	ADP
ejge-7831	296	31	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ejge-7831	296	32	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ejge-7831	296	33	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-7831	297	1	var10	var10	NOUN
ejge-7831	297	2	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	297	3	trade	trade	NOUN
ejge-7831	297	4	openness	openness	NOUN
ejge-7831	297	5	;	;	PUNCT
ejge-7831	297	6	var11	var11	PROPN
ejge-7831	297	7	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	297	8	terms	term	NOUN
ejge-7831	297	9	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	297	10	trade	trade	NOUN
ejge-7831	297	11	change	change	NOUN
ejge-7831	297	12	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	297	13	drain	drain	NOUN
ejge-7831	297	14	and	and	CCONJ
ejge-7831	297	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ejge-7831	297	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ejge-7831	297	17	:	:	PUNCT
ejge-7831	297	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ejge-7831	297	19	of	of	ADP
ejge-7831	297	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ejge-7831	297	21	growthfrom	growthfrom	ADJ
ejge-7831	297	22	brain	brain	NOUN
ejge-7831	297	23	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ejge-7831	297	24	1	1	NUM
ejge-7831	297	25	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	298	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ejge-7831	298	2	2	2	NUM
ejge-7831	298	3	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	299	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ejge-7831	299	2	review	review	NOUN
ejge-7831	299	3	3	3	X
ejge-7831	299	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	299	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ejge-7831	299	6	4	4	NUM
ejge-7831	299	7	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	299	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ejge-7831	299	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ejge-7831	299	10	5	5	NUM
ejge-7831	299	11	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	300	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ejge-7831	300	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ejge-7831	300	3	6	6	NUM
ejge-7831	300	4	.	.	PUNCT
ejge-7831	301	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ejge-7831	301	2	references	reference	NOUN