id	sid	eid	entity	type
ejif-10892	1	1	02_ismail_et_all european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10892	1	2	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	1	3	10.13135/2421-2172/10892	DATE
ejif-10892	1	4	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10892	2	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	2	2	15	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	2	3	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	2	4	abdul ghafar ismail1*	PERSON
ejif-10892	2	5	nur hannani abdul ghafar2	PERSON
ejif-10892	2	6	nurdiyana sabrina abdul rahman3* 1	PERSON
ejif-10892	2	7	universiti kebangsaan malaysia	PERSON
ejif-10892	2	8	43600	DATE
ejif-10892	2	9	ukm bangi	PERSON
ejif-10892	2	10	selangor	GPE
ejif-10892	2	11	malaysia	GPE
ejif-10892	2	12	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	2	13	malaysia	GPE
ejif-10892	2	14	ministry of housing and local government	ORG
ejif-10892	2	15	51	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	2	16	persiaran perdana	PERSON
ejif-10892	2	17	4	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	2	18	62100	DATE
ejif-10892	2	19	putrajaya	GPE
ejif-10892	2	20	malaysia	GPE
ejif-10892	2	21	3	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	2	22	universiti sains islam	PERSON
ejif-10892	2	23	malaysia	GPE
ejif-10892	2	24	bandar baru nilai 71800	ORG
ejif-10892	2	25	nilai	ORG
ejif-10892	2	26	negeri sembilan	PERSON
ejif-10892	2	27	malaysia	GPE
ejif-10892	2	28	27/04/2025	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	2	29	31/07/2025	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	3	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	3	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	4	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	5	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	6	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	8	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	9	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	10	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	11	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	13	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	13	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	14	1	zakāh	PERSON
ejif-10892	14	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	14	3	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	18	1	sdg	ORG
ejif-10892	19	1	european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10892	19	2	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	19	3	10.13135/2421-2172/10892	DATE
ejif-10892	19	4	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10892	20	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	20	2	16	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	20	3	1992	DATE
ejif-10892	20	4	1980	DATE
ejif-10892	20	5	jimenez	PERSON
ejif-10892	20	6	2009	DATE
ejif-10892	20	7	2022	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	22	1	ismail	PERSON
ejif-10892	22	2	mohd shafiai	PERSON
ejif-10892	22	3	2017	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	22	4	shaikh	PERSON
ejif-10892	22	5	ismail	PERSON
ejif-10892	22	6	2017	DATE
ejif-10892	22	7	ali	PERSON
ejif-10892	22	8	kasim	GPE
ejif-10892	22	9	2020	DATE
ejif-10892	22	10	2017	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	22	11	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	23	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	23	2	baznas	PERSON
ejif-10892	23	3	2017	DATE
ejif-10892	24	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	24	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	24	3	zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	25	1	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	25	2	five	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	25	3	zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	25	4	baznas	PERSON
ejif-10892	25	5	2017	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	26	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	26	2	zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	26	3	2017	DATE
ejif-10892	26	4	ali	PERSON
ejif-10892	26	5	kassim	PERSON
ejif-10892	26	6	2020	DATE
ejif-10892	27	1	three	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	28	1	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	28	2	zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	29	1	second	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	30	1	third	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	30	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	31	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	31	2	islamic economics	ORG
ejif-10892	32	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	32	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	33	1	sdg	ORG
ejif-10892	33	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	33	3	sdg	ORG
ejif-10892	33	4	islamic economics	ORG
ejif-10892	34	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	35	1	european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10892	35	2	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	35	3	10.13135/2421-2172/10892	DATE
ejif-10892	35	4	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10892	36	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	36	2	17	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	36	3	four	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	37	1	section 2	LAW
ejif-10892	37	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	38	1	section 3	DATE
ejif-10892	38	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	38	3	section 4	DATE
ejif-10892	39	1	section 5	DATE
ejif-10892	39	2	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	39	3	two	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	40	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	41	1	farrington & jolliffe	ORG
ejif-10892	41	2	2017	DATE
ejif-10892	42	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	42	2	zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	44	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	45	1	3	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	45	2	three	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	45	3	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	45	4	3.1	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	46	1	one	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	49	1	section 3	LAW
ejif-10892	50	1	brunei	GPE
ejif-10892	50	2	indonesia	GPE
ejif-10892	50	3	saudi arabia	GPE
ejif-10892	50	4	malaysia	GPE
ejif-10892	50	5	ismail	PERSON
ejif-10892	50	6	2021	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	50	7	the early days	DATE
ejif-10892	50	8	islam	NORP
ejif-10892	51	1	baitulmal	PERSON
ejif-10892	51	2	the early days	DATE
ejif-10892	51	3	islam	ORG
ejif-10892	51	4	abdul qadir zallum	PERSON
ejif-10892	51	5	al khilafah'	PERSON
ejif-10892	51	6	islam	NORP
ejif-10892	51	7	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	52	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	53	1	1961	DATE
ejif-10892	53	2	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	53	3	abu bakr	PERSON
ejif-10892	53	4	the year 632	DATE
ejif-10892	53	5	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	53	6	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	54	1	iraq	GPE
ejif-10892	54	2	syria	GPE
ejif-10892	54	3	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	54	4	possumah & ismail	ORG
ejif-10892	54	5	2012	DATE
ejif-10892	55	1	umar al-farooq	PERSON
ejif-10892	55	2	second	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	55	3	islam	ORG
ejif-10892	57	1	the ministry of finance	ORG
ejif-10892	57	2	today	DATE
ejif-10892	59	1	brunei	GPE
ejif-10892	59	2	indonesia	GPE
ejif-10892	59	3	saudi arabia	GPE
ejif-10892	59	4	malaysia	GPE
ejif-10892	59	5	possumah & ismail	ORG
ejif-10892	59	6	2012	DATE
ejif-10892	63	1	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	63	2	ismail	PERSON
ejif-10892	63	3	abdullah	PERSON
ejif-10892	63	4	2022	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	63	5	ismail	PERSON
ejif-10892	63	6	mohd shafiai	PERSON
ejif-10892	63	7	ramli	PERSON
ejif-10892	63	8	2022	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	63	9	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	63	10	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	63	11	10.13135/2421-2172/10892	DATE
ejif-10892	63	12	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10892	64	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	64	2	18 3.1.1	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	64	3	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	64	4	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	64	5	zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	65	1	zakāh zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	65	2	muslim	NORP
ejif-10892	65	3	muslim	NORP
ejif-10892	65	4	nisāb2	ORG
ejif-10892	66	1	al-qur'an	ORG
ejif-10892	67	1	9	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	67	2	swt	PERSON
ejif-10892	67	3	swt	PERSON
ejif-10892	68	1	swt	PERSON
ejif-10892	68	2	knower	ORG
ejif-10892	69	1	zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	69	2	two	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	70	1	9	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	70	2	103	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	70	3	zakāh al-fitrah	PERSON
ejif-10892	70	4	zakāh al-māl	PERSON
ejif-10892	71	1	zakāh al-fitrah	PERSON
ejif-10892	71	2	al-fitrah	PERSON
ejif-10892	72	1	zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	72	2	the morning	TIME
ejif-10892	73	1	third	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	73	2	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	73	3	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	74	1	muslim	NORP
ejif-10892	75	1	prophet saw6	PERSON
ejif-10892	75	2	muslim	NORP
ejif-10892	75	3	5	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	75	4	2153),7	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	75	5	one	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	75	6	one	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	75	7	muslim	NORP
ejif-10892	76	1	zakāh al-māl	PERSON
ejif-10892	77	1	zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	77	2	muslim	NORP
ejif-10892	78	1	al-baqarah	PERSON
ejif-10892	78	2	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	78	3	267	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	79	1	swt	PERSON
ejif-10892	80	1	al-ma'arij	PERSON
ejif-10892	80	2	70	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	80	3	24-25	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	82	1	wealth).9	DATE
ejif-10892	82	2	ayn	PERSON
ejif-10892	82	3	manfa'ah	PERSON
ejif-10892	84	1	shari'ah	PERSON
ejif-10892	85	1	arabs	NORP
ejif-10892	85	2	qur'an	FAC
ejif-10892	86	1	al-māl	PERSON
ejif-10892	87	1	ali imran	PERSON
ejif-10892	87	2	3	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	87	3	14	DATE
ejif-10892	88	1	swt	PERSON
ejif-10892	89	1	al-māl	PERSON
ejif-10892	90	1	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	90	2	20 dinars	QUANTITY
ejif-10892	90	3	85 grams	QUANTITY
ejif-10892	90	4	200 dirhams	MONEY
ejif-10892	90	5	672 grams	QUANTITY
ejif-10892	91	1	20 dinars	QUANTITY
ejif-10892	91	2	one year	DATE
ejif-10892	91	3	zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	91	4	2.5%	PERCENT
ejif-10892	93	1	5	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	93	2	652.8 kg	QUANTITY
ejif-10892	93	3	520 kg	QUANTITY
ejif-10892	93	4	2.5%	PERCENT
ejif-10892	94	1	3	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	94	2	qur’an	LOC
ejif-10892	96	1	al-muntada al-islami trust	PERSON
ejif-10892	97	1	978-603	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	98	1	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	100	1	4 swt	QUANTITY
ejif-10892	100	2	arabic	LANGUAGE
ejif-10892	101	1	5	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	101	2	al-qardhawy	PERSON
ejif-10892	101	3	fiqh al-zakāh	PERSON
ejif-10892	101	4	al-risālah	ORG
ejif-10892	101	5	cairo	GPE
ejif-10892	101	6	1, 1973	DATE
ejif-10892	102	1	6	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	102	2	arabic	NORP
ejif-10892	103	1	prophet muhammad	PERSON
ejif-10892	104	1	7	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	104	2	darussalam	ORG
ejif-10892	105	1	8	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	105	2	zakāh al-fiṭrah	GPE
ejif-10892	105	3	2.176 kg	QUANTITY
ejif-10892	106	1	9	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	106	2	ismail	PERSON
ejif-10892	106	3	al	PERSON
ejif-10892	106	4	2022	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	107	1	european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10892	107	2	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	107	3	10.13135/2421-2172/10892	DATE
ejif-10892	107	4	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10892	108	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	108	2	19	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	109	1	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	110	1	one	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	112	1	swt	PERSON
ejif-10892	112	2	second	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	112	3	third	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	113	1	1.6 kg	QUANTITY
ejif-10892	114	1	fidyah	ORG
ejif-10892	116	1	al-baqarah	PERSON
ejif-10892	116	2	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	116	3	184	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	116	4	swt	PERSON
ejif-10892	116	5	days later	DATE
ejif-10892	118	1	third	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	120	1	five	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	120	2	two	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	121	1	two consecutive months	DATE
ejif-10892	121	2	sixty consecutive days	DATE
ejif-10892	122	1	one	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	122	2	sixty	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	122	3	a day	DATE
ejif-10892	123	1	zihar	PERSON
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ejif-10892	124	2	two	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	124	3	one day	DATE
ejif-10892	124	4	one	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	125	1	three consecutive days	DATE
ejif-10892	126	1	ilaͨ	PERSON
ejif-10892	127	1	fourth	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	127	2	qurbani	NORP
ejif-10892	128	1	muslims	NORP
ejif-10892	128	2	the day of eidul adha	DATE
ejif-10892	129	1	more than one year	DATE
ejif-10892	129	2	swt	PERSON
ejif-10892	129	3	the same day	DATE
ejif-10892	130	1	the four days	DATE
ejif-10892	131	1	these three days	DATE
ejif-10892	131	2	animal.12	ORG
ejif-10892	131	3	muslims	NORP
ejif-10892	133	1	zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	135	1	two	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	135	2	muslims	NORP
ejif-10892	138	1	second	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	139	1	fidyah	PERSON
ejif-10892	141	1	1/7	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	144	1	fifth	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	146	1	muslims	NORP
ejif-10892	146	2	muslims	NORP
ejif-10892	147	1	third	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	148	1	10	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	148	2	5	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	148	3	sixty	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	148	4	a single day	DATE
ejif-10892	148	5	one	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	148	6	sixty days	DATE
ejif-10892	148	7	one day	DATE
ejif-10892	148	8	one	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	148	9	kaffarah	PERSON
ejif-10892	148	10	one days	DATE
ejif-10892	149	1	12 one	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	149	2	one	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	149	3	seven	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	150	1	one	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	150	2	one	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	151	1	european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10892	151	2	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	151	3	10.13135/2421-2172/10892	DATE
ejif-10892	151	4	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10892	152	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	152	2	20	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	152	3	2863	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	152	4	5	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	152	5	422	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	152	6	swt	PERSON
ejif-10892	152	7	seventy-seven	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	152	8	4	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	152	9	4402	DATE
ejif-10892	152	10	fire15	ORG
ejif-10892	152	11	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	152	12	zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	154	1	al-qur'an	ORG
ejif-10892	154	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	154	3	muslim	NORP
ejif-10892	154	4	720	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	154	5	1006	DATE
ejif-10892	154	6	al-bukhari	PERSON
ejif-10892	154	7	2891	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	155	1	sixth	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	158	1	muslims	NORP
ejif-10892	159	1	mosques	FAC
ejif-10892	161	1	seventh	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	162	1	a third	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	165	1	today	DATE
ejif-10892	165	2	waqf	ORG
ejif-10892	166	1	eighth	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	166	2	two	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	168	1	zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	170	1	swt	PERSON
ejif-10892	171	1	swt	PERSON
ejif-10892	171	2	swt	PERSON
ejif-10892	173	1	ninth	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	173	2	al-luqatah	ORG
ejif-10892	175	1	al-luqatah	ORG
ejif-10892	177	1	an entire year	DATE
ejif-10892	178	1	some day	DATE
ejif-10892	179	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	180	1	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	181	1	zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	181	2	nadhir	GPE
ejif-10892	182	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	183	1	second	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	183	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	183	3	the current year	DATE
ejif-10892	184	1	the current year	DATE
ejif-10892	185	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	186	1	3.2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	190	1	third	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	190	2	two	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	190	3	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	190	4	zakāh al-fitrah	PERSON
ejif-10892	190	5	zakāh al-māl	PERSON
ejif-10892	191	1	26	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	191	2	88-89	DATE
ejif-10892	191	3	swt	PERSON
ejif-10892	191	4	the day	DATE
ejif-10892	192	1	only one	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	194	1	13	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	194	2	al-bahauty	PERSON
ejif-10892	194	3	mansūr ibn yunus	PERSON
ejif-10892	194	4	kashaf al-qina'	PERSON
ejif-10892	194	5	al-iqna'	ORG
ejif-10892	194	6	dar al-fikr	PERSON
ejif-10892	194	7	2, 1982	DATE
ejif-10892	194	8	296	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	195	1	14	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	195	2	al-asqalany	PERSON
ejif-10892	195	3	ahmad ibn ali ibn hajar	PERSON
ejif-10892	195	4	fath al-bari	PERSON
ejif-10892	195	5	al-bukhari	PERSON
ejif-10892	195	6	kitab mawaqit al-sholah	PERSON
ejif-10892	195	7	bab al-sholat kafarah	PERSON
ejif-10892	195	8	502	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	195	9	dar	GPE
ejif-10892	195	10	li al-turāth	PERSON
ejif-10892	195	11	cairo	GPE
ejif-10892	195	12	1986	DATE
ejif-10892	196	1	15	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	196	2	ibn rajab	PERSON
ejif-10892	196	3	jami	PERSON
ejif-10892	196	4	wa al-hikam	PERSON
ejif-10892	196	5	muassasah al-risalah	PERSON
ejif-10892	196	6	2001	DATE
ejif-10892	196	7	29	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	196	8	134	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	197	1	16	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	197	2	abd al-badr	PERSON
ejif-10892	197	3	abu ᶜumar yūsuf	PERSON
ejif-10892	197	4	al-istizkar al-jami	PERSON
ejif-10892	197	5	dar al-wai'	PERSON
ejif-10892	197	6	cairo	GPE
ejif-10892	197	7	1993	DATE
ejif-10892	197	8	393	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	198	1	european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10892	198	2	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	198	3	10.13135/2421-2172/10892	DATE
ejif-10892	198	4	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10892	199	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	199	2	21	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	201	1	zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	203	1	fourth	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	203	2	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	203	3	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	204	1	third	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	204	2	three	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	204	3	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	207	1	third	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	207	2	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	207	3	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	208	1	fourth	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	208	2	one	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	208	3	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	208	4	waqf falls	ORG
ejif-10892	209	1	al-quran	PERSON
ejif-10892	210	1	third	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	210	2	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	210	3	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	210	4	swt	PERSON
ejif-10892	210	5	sins,18	DATE
ejif-10892	210	6	swt	PERSON
ejif-10892	210	7	livelihood23	GPE
ejif-10892	211	1	fourth	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	211	2	second	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	211	3	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	213	1	fidyah	PERSON
ejif-10892	213	2	third	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	213	3	third	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	213	4	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	213	5	days	DATE
ejif-10892	213	6	swt	PERSON
ejif-10892	215	1	third	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	215	2	fourth	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	215	3	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	215	4	islam	NORP
ejif-10892	216	1	muslims	NORP
ejif-10892	217	1	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	218	1	fourth	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	218	2	four	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	218	3	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	219	1	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	220	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	220	2	al-fiṭrah	ORG
ejif-10892	220	3	al-masakin	PERSON
ejif-10892	220	4	amil	ORG
ejif-10892	220	5	swt	PERSON
ejif-10892	220	6	mualaf	PERSON
ejif-10892	220	7	al-gharimin	PERSON
ejif-10892	220	8	9	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	220	9	60	DATE
ejif-10892	220	10	zakāh al-māl	PERSON
ejif-10892	220	11	al-masakin	PERSON
ejif-10892	220	12	amil	ORG
ejif-10892	220	13	swt	PERSON
ejif-10892	220	14	mualaf	PERSON
ejif-10892	220	15	al-gharimin 17	PERSON
ejif-10892	220	16	1000	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	220	17	one thousand	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	220	18	18	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	221	1	ibn majah	PERSON
ejif-10892	221	2	3973	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	221	3	19	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	221	4	seventy	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	221	5	20	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	222	1	1909	DATE
ejif-10892	222	2	21	DATE
ejif-10892	223	1	1909	DATE
ejif-10892	223	2	22	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	223	3	amir	PERSON
ejif-10892	223	4	rasulullah	PERSON
ejif-10892	223	5	the day	DATE
ejif-10892	224	1	al mu’jamul kabir	PERSON
ejif-10892	224	2	788	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	224	3	17	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	224	4	3076	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	224	5	23	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	225	1	qur’an surah	FAC
ejif-10892	226	1	57:18	PERSON
ejif-10892	226	2	european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10892	226	3	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	226	4	10.13135/2421-2172/10892	DATE
ejif-10892	226	5	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10892	227	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	227	2	22	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	227	3	9	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	227	4	al-baqarah	PERSON
ejif-10892	227	5	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	227	6	184	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	227	7	swt	PERSON
ejif-10892	227	8	al-baqarah	PERSON
ejif-10892	227	9	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	227	10	187	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	227	11	muslims	NORP
ejif-10892	228	1	chapter al-baqarah	PERSON
ejif-10892	228	2	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	228	3	196	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	228	4	chapter al-baqarah	PERSON
ejif-10892	228	5	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	228	6	245	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	228	7	swt	PERSON
ejif-10892	228	8	muslims	NORP
ejif-10892	228	9	third	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	228	10	al-bukhari	PERSON
ejif-10892	228	11	2839	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	228	12	luqatah25	PERSON
ejif-10892	228	13	al-bukhari 2438	ORG
ejif-10892	228	14	nadhr26	ORG
ejif-10892	228	15	swt	PERSON
ejif-10892	228	16	ali imran	PERSON
ejif-10892	228	17	3	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	228	18	35	DATE
ejif-10892	228	19	al-a'raf	PERSON
ejif-10892	228	20	7	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	228	21	189	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	228	22	chapter al-insan	PERSON
ejif-10892	228	23	76	DATE
ejif-10892	231	1	islam	ORG
ejif-10892	234	1	al-an'am	PERSON
ejif-10892	234	2	6	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	234	3	162	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	234	4	swt	PERSON
ejif-10892	236	1	udhiyyah	PERSON
ejif-10892	237	1	aqīqah	PERSON
ejif-10892	238	1	swt	PERSON
ejif-10892	239	1	luqatah	ORG
ejif-10892	239	2	muslim	NORP
ejif-10892	242	1	24	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	242	2	25	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	242	3	26	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	243	1	kaffārah european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10892	243	2	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	243	3	10.13135/2421-2172/10892	DATE
ejif-10892	243	4	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10892	244	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	244	2	23	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	245	1	chapter al-baqarah	PERSON
ejif-10892	245	2	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	249	1	3.3	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	249	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	250	1	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	250	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	250	3	seventeen	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	250	4	twelve	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	254	1	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	254	2	1	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	254	3	al-fiṭrah	ORG
ejif-10892	254	4	zakāh al-māl nadhr waqf	PERSON
ejif-10892	254	5	lillah kaffārah	PERSON
ejif-10892	254	6	luqatah	ORG
ejif-10892	254	7	qurbani	NORP
ejif-10892	254	8	aqīqah fidyah	PERSON
ejif-10892	255	1	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	256	1	3	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	257	1	4	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	258	1	5	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	259	1	6	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	260	1	7	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	261	1	8	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	262	1	9	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	263	1	european	NORP
ejif-10892	263	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	263	3	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	263	4	10.13135/2421-2172/10892	DATE
ejif-10892	263	5	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10892	264	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	264	2	24 10	DATE
ejif-10892	264	3	bottom 40 percent	PERCENT
ejif-10892	265	1	11	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	266	1	12	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	266	2	13	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	267	1	14	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	268	1	15	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	269	1	16	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	270	1	17	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	271	1	3.3.1	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	271	2	section 3	LAW
ejif-10892	271	3	al-balad	PERSON
ejif-10892	271	4	90	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	271	5	14	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	271	6	al-balad	PERSON
ejif-10892	271	7	90	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	271	8	13	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	271	9	al-fajar	ORG
ejif-10892	271	10	89	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	271	11	chapter al-balad	PERSON
ejif-10892	271	12	90	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	271	13	15	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	271	14	al-fajar	ORG
ejif-10892	271	15	89	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	271	16	al-balad	PERSON
ejif-10892	271	17	90	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	271	18	16	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	272	1	islam	ORG
ejif-10892	273	1	sdg1	EVENT
ejif-10892	273	2	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	274	1	zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	275	1	27	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	276	1	al-fajr	PERSON
ejif-10892	276	2	19	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	277	1	european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10892	277	2	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	277	3	10.13135/2421-2172/10892	DATE
ejif-10892	277	4	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10892	278	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	278	2	25	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	280	1	the early days	DATE
ejif-10892	280	2	islam	ORG
ejif-10892	281	1	umar bin abdul-aziz	PERSON
ejif-10892	281	2	umar bin abdul-aziz	PERSON
ejif-10892	281	3	bin abdul-malik	PERSON
ejif-10892	281	4	muslims	NORP
ejif-10892	281	5	the 99th year	DATE
ejif-10892	281	6	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	281	7	101	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	281	8	1999	DATE
ejif-10892	282	1	102109	DATE
ejif-10892	283	1	zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	283	2	zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	283	3	1999	DATE
ejif-10892	283	4	574	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	284	1	umar	PERSON
ejif-10892	284	2	zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	284	3	zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	284	4	zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	285	1	3.3.2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	286	1	islam	ORG
ejif-10892	286	2	ali imran	PERSON
ejif-10892	286	3	3	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	286	4	4	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	286	5	124	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	287	1	quranic	NORP
ejif-10892	287	2	islam	ORG
ejif-10892	288	1	one	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	293	1	5	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	293	2	2024	DATE
ejif-10892	294	1	sdg5	GPE
ejif-10892	294	2	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	295	1	malaysia	GPE
ejif-10892	297	1	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	297	2	zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	297	3	fii sabilillah	PERSON
ejif-10892	297	4	example zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	297	5	mosques	FAC
ejif-10892	299	1	malaysia	GPE
ejif-10892	299	2	indonesia	GPE
ejif-10892	299	3	brunei	GPE
ejif-10892	299	4	pakistan	GPE
ejif-10892	299	5	the united kingdom	GPE
ejif-10892	301	1	malaysia	GPE
ejif-10892	303	1	johor	GPE
ejif-10892	303	2	the islamic boarding school	ORG
ejif-10892	307	1	3.3.4	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	307	2	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	310	1	european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10892	310	2	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	310	3	10.13135/2421-2172/10892	DATE
ejif-10892	310	4	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10892	311	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	311	2	26	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	311	3	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	312	1	indonesia	GPE
ejif-10892	313	1	sultan agung	PERSON
ejif-10892	313	2	waqf hospital	ORG
ejif-10892	314	1	malaysia	GPE
ejif-10892	315	1	malaysia	GPE
ejif-10892	317	1	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	317	2	fisher	ORG
ejif-10892	318	1	zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	322	1	the zakāh authority	ORG
ejif-10892	322	2	kedah	GPE
ejif-10892	322	3	2021	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	325	1	johor	GPE
ejif-10892	328	1	3.3.6	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	328	2	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	330	1	the ministry of environment and water of	ORG
ejif-10892	330	2	malaysia	GPE
ejif-10892	330	3	kasa	ORG
ejif-10892	330	4	the water endowment fund	ORG
ejif-10892	331	1	cambodia	GPE
ejif-10892	331	2	hundred	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	332	1	muslims	NORP
ejif-10892	332	2	cambodia	GPE
ejif-10892	334	1	3.3.7	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	334	2	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	337	1	waqf	ORG
ejif-10892	340	1	the green mosque endowment fund	ORG
ejif-10892	341	1	malaysia	GPE
ejif-10892	342	1	mosques	FAC
ejif-10892	343	1	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	344	1	zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	346	1	indonesia	GPE
ejif-10892	348	1	around european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10892	348	2	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	348	3	10.13135/2421-2172/10892	DATE
ejif-10892	348	4	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10892	349	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	349	2	27	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	350	1	malaysia	GPE
ejif-10892	350	2	rahman et al.	PERSON
ejif-10892	350	3	2019	DATE
ejif-10892	350	4	non-asnaf	GPE
ejif-10892	350	5	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	351	1	indonesia	GPE
ejif-10892	351	2	ika yulita et al.	PERSON
ejif-10892	351	3	2020	DATE
ejif-10892	351	4	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	351	5	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	352	1	sdg11	ORG
ejif-10892	352	2	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	354	1	3.3.9	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	354	2	islam	ORG
ejif-10892	355	1	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	355	2	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	356	1	indonesia	GPE
ejif-10892	356	2	ali	PERSON
ejif-10892	356	3	kassim	PERSON
ejif-10892	356	4	2020	DATE
ejif-10892	356	5	fsc	ORG
ejif-10892	357	1	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	360	1	indonesia	GPE
ejif-10892	361	1	malang	GPE
ejif-10892	361	2	rumah zakat	PERSON
ejif-10892	362	1	saudi arabia	GPE
ejif-10892	362	2	zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	363	1	thousands	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	364	1	akulaku	GPE
ejif-10892	366	1	3.3.10	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	369	1	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	369	2	one	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	369	3	muslims	NORP
ejif-10892	370	1	muslims	NORP
ejif-10892	374	1	rumah zakat	PERSON
ejif-10892	374	2	indonesia	GPE
ejif-10892	374	3	kedah	GPE
ejif-10892	374	4	malaysia	GPE
ejif-10892	375	1	second	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	377	1	european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10892	377	2	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	377	3	10.13135/2421-2172/10892	DATE
ejif-10892	377	4	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10892	378	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	378	2	28	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	378	3	3.3.11	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	378	4	islam	NORP
ejif-10892	378	5	mosques	ORG
ejif-10892	378	6	zakāh	GPE
ejif-10892	378	7	ṣādaqah	PERSON
ejif-10892	380	1	mosques	ORG
ejif-10892	380	2	2019	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	384	1	3.3.12	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	386	1	2019	DATE
ejif-10892	389	1	waqf	ORG
ejif-10892	389	2	muslim	NORP
ejif-10892	392	1	4.	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	392	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	393	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	394	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	394	2	the recent decades	DATE
ejif-10892	394	3	1992	DATE
ejif-10892	394	4	62	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	395	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	396	1	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	397	1	second	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	397	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	397	3	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	398	1	third	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	400	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	401	1	first	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	402	1	second	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	403	1	third	ORDINAL
ejif-10892	404	1	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	404	2	islamic	NORP
ejif-10892	405	1	ab rahman	PERSON
ejif-10892	405	2	m. f.	PERSON
ejif-10892	405	3	h. a.	PERSON
ejif-10892	405	4	baharuddin	GPE
ejif-10892	405	5	a. s.	PERSON
ejif-10892	405	6	ab rahman	PERSON
ejif-10892	405	7	a., & ab rahim	ORG
ejif-10892	405	8	s. f. (	PERSON
ejif-10892	405	9	2019	DATE
ejif-10892	406	1	malaysia	GPE
ejif-10892	407	1	al-jami'ah: journal of islamic studies	ORG
ejif-10892	407	2	57(1	DATE
ejif-10892	407	3	231-256	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	407	4	ajis.2019.571.231-256	ORG
ejif-10892	407	5	ali	PERSON
ejif-10892	408	1	s kassim	PERSON
ejif-10892	408	2	2020	DATE
ejif-10892	410	1	19	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	410	2	2	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	410	3	2020	DATE
ejif-10892	410	4	349	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	410	5	364	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	410	6	european journal of islamic finance issn	ORG
ejif-10892	410	7	2421-2172	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	410	8	10.13135/2421-2172/10892	DATE
ejif-10892	410	9	university of turin	ORG
ejif-10892	411	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	411	2	29	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	411	3	t.	GPE
ejif-10892	411	4	l.p.	GPE
ejif-10892	411	5	feld	GPE
ejif-10892	411	6	2013	DATE
ejif-10892	412	1	oecd	ORG
ejif-10892	413	1	41(4	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	413	2	421–445	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	414	1	baznas	PERSON
ejif-10892	414	2	2017	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	416	1	baznas	PERSON
ejif-10892	416	2	undp	ORG
ejif-10892	416	3	jakarta	GPE
ejif-10892	417	1	david p. farrington	PERSON
ejif-10892	417	2	d.p.	GPE
ejif-10892	417	3	d.	NORP
ejif-10892	417	4	2017	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	418	1	33	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	418	2	1-3	CARDINAL
ejif-10892	418	3	ika yulita	PERSON
ejif-10892	418	4	fahruroji	ORG
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ejif-10892	435	1	mouritzen	PERSON
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ejif-10892	451	3	abdul aziz university	PERSON
ejif-10892	452	1	sun y, zhu	PERSON
ejif-10892	453	1	zhang z	PERSON
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ejif-10892	459	1	35627805	DATE